From ffa349c78d38d63d28f66d15ec4965d700eacdae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Qiming Bao Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2023 10:07:54 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 01/18] update complex logical reasoning evals --- .../logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 651 +++++++ .../logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 1569 +++++++++++++++++ .../reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 500 ++++++ .../evals/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml | 7 + .../logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml | 7 + .../evals/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml | 7 + 6 files changed, 2741 insertions(+) create mode 100644 evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl create mode 100644 evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl create mode 100644 evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl create mode 100644 evals/registry/evals/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml create mode 100644 evals/registry/evals/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml create mode 100644 evals/registry/evals/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml diff --git a/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6c0c1a9bd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl @@ -0,0 +1,651 @@ +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Black Americans are twice as likely to suffer from hypertension as white Americans.The same is true when comparing Westernized black Africans to white Africans.The researchers hypothesized that the reason why westernized black people suffer from hypertension is the result of the interaction of two reasons? one is the high salt content of western foods, and the other is the adaptation mechanism of black genetic genes to the salt-deficient environment . Question: The following conclusions about contemporary westernized African blacks, if the item is true, can it best support the researchers' hypothesis? \nA. A. The unusually high salt intake in certain parts of Africa is a serious problem that threatens the health of residents. \nB. B. The blood pressure of Yoruba people in West Africa is not high.Yoruba people have lived inland far away from sea salt and far away from the Sahara salt mine in Africa. \nC. C. Considering health care, most African whites also pay attention to controlling salt intake. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_0"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The prohibition of advertising cigarettes on public media does not reduce the number of young people smoking, because they have known for a long time that there are cigarettes in the world, known for various brands of cigarettes, and know where to get them.They do not need advertisements to provide this information. Question: The following, if true, can weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. Anti-smokers have advertised in the public media against smoking from the beginning. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Cigarette advertising on public media is a major expense for tobacco companies. \nD. D. Prohibition of cigarette advertisements on public media will cause other forms of cigarette advertisements to proliferate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_1"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three international students are sitting side by side on the bench.Already know? (1) At least one of the two people on the right of the Sudanese student is a French student.(2) There is also a French student among the two people on the left of the French student.(3) At least one of the two people on the left of the boy is a girl.(4) One of the two people on the right of the girl is also a girl. Question: So, for these three people, is the following judgment true? \nA. A. Sudanese boys, French boys, French girls. \nB. B. Sudanese girls and French boys.French boys. \nC. C. Sudanese girls, French girls, French girls. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_2"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang are going to climb the mountain.The weather forecast said it might rain today.Around the weather forecast, three people argued.Xiao Wang? \"It may rain today.That does not exclude today or it may not rain.Let's go hiking.Xiao Li?\" It might rain today, which means that it is going to rain today.Let's not go climbing.\"Xiao Zhang?\" It may rain today.It just means that it is not necessary for you to decide whether to rain or not to climb the mountain today.\" Question: Understanding of the weather forecast, out of three people \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Zhang is correct, Xiao Wang and Xiao Li are incorrect. \nC. C. Xiao Li is correct, Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhang are incorrect. \nD. D. Xiao Wang is correct, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang are incorrect. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_3"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people who call themselves teachers are actually not teachers, because teaching is not their main source of income. Question: The above discussion assumes the following conclusion? \nA. A. The income of teaching cannot maintain the normal life of teachers. \nB. B. The amount of income is a measure that the profession is valued by society. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Many people called teachers lack qualified professional knowledge and skills. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_4"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Peking University, Tsinghua University and Beijing Normal University.Which schools were they admitted to? The students made the following guesses? Classmate A guessed? Zhao Ming was admitted to Tsinghua University and Sun Jie was admitted to Beijing Normal University.Student B guess? Zhao Ming was admitted to Beijing Normal University, Qian Hong was admitted to Tsinghua University.Student C guess? Zhao Ming was admitted to Peking University, Sun Jie was admitted to Tsinghua University.As a result, the students' guesses were half correct. Question: Well, their admission status is \nA. A. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Beijing Normal University, Tsinghua University and Peking University respectively. \nB. B. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Tsinghua University, Beijing Normal University and Peking University respectively. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were accepted by Peking University, Beijing Normal University and Tsinghua University respectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_5"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Someone made a suggestion to the manager of a garment factory? replace the sewing machine with a large sewing thread, so that you don't have to stop the thread frequently to change the thread, which helps reduce labor costs. Question: This suggestion presets the following items? \nA. A. The large sewing thread is not as strong as the trumpet. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Operators are not allowed to leave the machine during work. \nD. D. The sewing machine does not need to be shut down for regular maintenance and inspection. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_6"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Li bought a watch and found that the time of the watch was 2 minutes faster than the wall clock at home every hour.Lao Li also compared the wall clock at home with the standard time published by the radio station, and found that the time of the wall clock was 2 minutes slower than the standard time every hour. Question: The following item is the most accurate evaluation and explanation of the above reasoning? \nA. A. This reasoning is correct.Because the watch is 2 minutes faster than the wall clock and the wall clock is 2 minutes slower than the standard time, the watch and the standard time are the same. \nB. B. This reasoning is wrong.Because the watch should not be compared with the wall clock, but should be directly compared with the standard time. \nC. C. This reasoning is wrong.Because the comparison of watch, wall clock and radio standard time is not done at the same time. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_7"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A bank was stolen, and four people, A.B, C, were suspected of being detained for trial.The detection results show that the criminal is one of them.A said? \"It was Bingyu.\" B said? \"I didn't steal.\" Nei said? \"I didn't steal.\" Ding said; `` If B didn't steal, then I stole.\"It has now been ascertained that only one of them is telling lies. Question: From the above conditions, can the following be established? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. C lose. \nC. C. Part one. \nD. D. One copy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_8"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The circulation of provincial reports in Province A is 10 times the circulation of provincial reports in Province B.Therefore, the people in Province A are more concerned about current news than the people in Province B. Question: The following concludes that if it is true, the above argument can be weakened most? \nA. A. The area of ​​Province A is 5 times the area of ​​Province \nB. B. The provincial newspapers of Province A are mainly sold in other provinces. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The population of Province A is 10% of the population of Province B. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_9"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After a product is sold, it is found that there are serious quality problems, the user proposes? \"Either exchange or double the compensation, the two must do one.\" The seller said? \"We cannot agree.\" Question: If the seller insists on his claim, the following concludes that the seller must agree logically? \nA. A. Double the compensation but do not exchange it. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Exchange but do not double the compensation. \nD. D. Both exchange and double the compensation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_10"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A headache faced by policymakers in a certain country is the so-called \"don't stay at my door\" syndrome.For example, although polls have shown time and time again that the majority of the public approve of the construction of new prisons, when policy makers formally announced plans to build a new prison in a certain place, there were always protests from nearby residents and B protests There are always ways to put the plan on hold. Question: The following also belongs to the \"don't stay at my door\" syndrome mentioned above? \nA. A. A politician advocated that all government officials must perform public registration of personal property, and he submitted a false property registration form himself. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A professor advocates that religious groups have an obligation to engage in charitable causes, but he refuses to donate money to support the hungry in Somalia. \nD. D. a parent advocates that children infected with HIV cannot be admitted to public schools.When he knew that a child infected with HIV had entered his child's school, he immediately went through the procedures for dropping out of his child. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_11"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A crime investigation report revealed that 60% of the serious criminal cases in a city in the past three years were committed by 350 habitual offenders who had been recorded.The report also revealed that more than half of the perpetrators of serious criminal cases were also drug addicts, Question: If the above conclusions are true, then the following must be true? \nA. A. Most of the 350 repeat offenders are drug addicts. \nB. B. There must be drug addicts among the 350 repeat criminals. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most of the drug addicts are among the 35O repeat offenders. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_12"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Xiao Zhao goes to travel, then Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun and Xiao Li will go together. Question: If the above conclusion is true, then the following is also true? \nA. A. If Xiao Zhao did not travel, then Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun, and Xiao Li did not go. \nB. B. If Xiao Zhao did not travel, at least one of Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun, and Xiao Li did not go. \nC. C. If Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun, and Xiao Li all travel, then Xiao Zhao also goes \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_13"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The newspaper published a list of 20 major domestic hospitals, sorted according to their patient mortality in the past 3 years.Experts pointed out that the order of ranking should not be used as a criterion for evaluating the medical level of these hospitals. Question: The following items, if true, can be used as an argument to support the expert ’s conclusion, except \nA. A. Of the 20 hospitals, 2 are oncology hospitals. \nB. B. In some hospitals, the long-term stay of hospitalized patients leads to a higher patient mortality rate; in some hospitals, the morbidity of terminally ill patients who are hopelessly treated and discharged from hospitals is often lowered. \nC. C. Among the 20 hospitals, there are 2 hospitals for the elderly and 3 children's hospitals. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_14"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a restaurant, a table discusses business while dining.Among them, three are from Chengdu, three are from Shenzhen, and two are only engaged in electromechanical business.3 people also do cosmetics business. Question: If the above conclusion is true, then the following is also true? \nA. A. At least 3 people are possible, and at most 9 people are possible. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The minimum may be 5 people, and the maximum may be 9 people. \nD. D. At least 3 people are possible, and at most 8 people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_15"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Teacher Wang criticized Xiao Li for saying, \"How come you are late for the math class?\" Question: If the above conclusion is true, then the following is also true? \nA. A. The time of the math class is clear. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Someone in the school did not observe classroom discipline. \nD. D. Xiao Li was late for class. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_16"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An organization that elects a leadership team implements such a rule? if there are more than one candidate, the candidate must agree to be nominated, and before expressing his consent, he must be informed who his candidate is. Question: If the above conclusion is true, then the following is also true? \nA. A. Implement the rule, no candidate may be nominated \nB. B. Implement the rule so that the number of nominated candidates is greater than not implementing the rule. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Implementing this rule, there is at most one candidate nominated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_17"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Zhang asked Xiao Li to go to the mall the next day.Xiao Li said? \"If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I'll go climbing.\" The next day, there was drizzle in the world.Xiao Zhang thought that Xiao Li wouldn't go climbing.He went to Xiao Li's dormitory to find him.Who knows that Xiao Li still went hiking.When the two met again, Xiao Zhang blamed Xiao Li for eating words.If it rained, why did he go to climb the mountain; Xiao Li said that he did not eat words, and it was illogical for Xiao Zhang to reason. Question: For the argument between the two, the following is appropriate? \nA. A. The two people have a different understanding of drizzle. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. This argument was caused by Xiao Li's words. \nD. D. This argument between Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li is meaningless. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_18"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are three types of robots in a laboratory.Type A can recognize colors, type B can recognize shapes, and type C can neither recognize colors nor shapes.The laboratory experimented with robots 1 and 2 using red balls, basketballs, red squares, and blue squares, and ordered them to pick up the red balls, but number 1 picked up the red squares, and number 2 picked up the basketball. Question: Based on the above experiment, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. No.1 is A and No.2 is Type B. \nB. B. Both No.1 and No.2 must not be type C. \nC. C. Both No.1 and No.2 must be type C. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_19"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Students will go to the classroom after physical education class, 15 people drank pure water in the water dispenser, 5 of them quickly developed diarrhea.The pure water in the drinking fountain was immediately sent for inspection, and the results of the inspection were not sure that there were harmful substances that caused diarrhea.Therefore, drinking pure water from a drinking fountain is not the cause of diarrhea. Question: If the above test results are correct, which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument? \nA. A. There is a loophole in the argument about the stem, because it does not use a strong argument? why do more people drink pure water in the drinking fountain without causing diarrhea. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The argument for the topic is valid. \nD. D. There is a loophole in the argument about the topic, because it does not take into account another fact? those who did not drink the pure water in the drinking fountain did not cause diarrhea. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_20"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dan Dan, Xiao Ying and Shu Zhen went to participate in the Olympic competition.There are three kinds of Olympiads in mathematics, physics and chemistry.Jianguo, Xiaojie, and Daniel made the following guesses? Jianguo? Dan Dan participated in the mathematics competition, and Xiaoying participated in the physics competition.Xiaojie? Shuzhen did not participate in the physics competition, Xiaoying participated in the mathematics competition.Daniel? Dan Dan did not participate in the mathematics competition, Xiaoying participated in the chemistry competition. Question: If their guesses are half right, which of the following is true? \nA. A. Dan Dan, Xiao Ying and Shu Zhen participated in physics, mathematics and chemistry competitions respectively. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Dan Dan, Xiao Ying and Shu Zhen participated in mathematics, physics and chemistry competitions respectively. \nD. D. Dan Dan, Xiao Ying and Shu Zhen participated in mathematics, chemistry and physics competitions respectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_21"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The school track and field sports will have 4 track projects? 100M, 200M, 400M and 800M.In the second class, three boys Jianguo, Xiaojie, Daniel and three girls Dandan, Xiaoying and Shuzhen participated.The sports will have two regulations? (1) Each project must be attended by men and women at the same time or not.(2) Each person can only participate in one project. Question: If Jianguo participated in 100M or 200M, Daniel participated in 400M, and Dandan participated in 800M, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Xiaoying participated in 200M. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Jianguo participated in 100M. \nD. D. Shuzhen participated in 400M. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_22"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a basketball team, Smith is taller than Daniel and Pierce is shorter than Harry, so Smith is taller than Pierce.The following items are added to the premise of the stem as new premises.Except for one, the reasoning of the stem can be established. Question: What does this not make reasoning true? \nA. A. Smith is as tall as Harry. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Daniel is as tall as Harry. \nD. D. Daniel is taller than Harry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_23"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If you bought a Lenovo computer in 2002, you must have installed the Windows XP operating system. Question: This conclusion can be drawn from which of the following options? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Lenovo computers on the market before 2002 did not install the Windows XP operating system. \nC. C. Only Lenovo computers purchased in 2002 are installed with the Windows XP operating system. \nD. D. The Lenovo computers on the market in 2002 were all produced in 2001. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_24"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that the proportion of people who died of lung disease in Arizona is greater than that in other states, because Arizona's climate is more likely to cause lung disease. Question: Which of the following best refutes the above argument? \nA. A. There is no evidence that climate has an effect on lung disease. \nB. B. Americans usually do not live in one place all their lives. \nC. C. The climate is only one factor causing lung disease. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_25"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city has two pillar industries, traditional handicraft industry and tourism.The development of traditional handicraft industry will inevitably lead to pollution, thereby destroying the ecological environment.But a good ecological environment is a necessary condition for the development of tourism. Question: Which of the following can be inferred from the above conclusion? \nA. A. The economic income of this city mainly depends on traditional handicrafts. \nB. B. The municipal government should vigorously strengthen the protection of the ecological environment. \nC. C. Traditional industries and tourism should be replaced with other industries. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_26"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People in S City like to drink very much, and often have trouble drinking alcohol, which affects the security environment of S City.In order to improve the public security environment in the city, the city government decided to reduce the production of spirits produced in S City. Question: Which of the following can best question the municipal government ’s decision? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some people who drink low-alcohol also drink and make trouble.. \nC. C. It is not just drunkenness and trouble that affect the security environment of S City. \nD. D. The economic income of S City mainly comes from the production of spirits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_27"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Qiang said? \"I know 100 people.None of the people I know are unemployed, so the unemployment rate in China must be very low.\" Question: Which of the following best refutes Li Qiang's reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Due to the existence of floating population, it is difficult to calculate the unemployment rate. \nC. C. The unemployment rate in the city where Li Qiang is located is different from other cities. \nD. D. There are children among the people Li Qiang knows. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_28"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to improve the quality of students, the school offers two optional courses in arts and sciences.Statistics show that some students have taken all elective courses in liberal arts and some students have taken all elective courses in science. Question: So which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Some students have taken all elective courses. \nB. B. Some people only choose elective courses in the repair department. \nC. C. There is one elective course, and more than one student elects it. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_29"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Someone has made such a reasoning? Lu Xun's works can not be read in one day, \"Dragon Xugou\" is Lu Xun's work, so \"Long Xugou\" can not be read in one day. Question: For this reasoning, which of the following is true? \nA. A. This reasoning is wrong because one of its premises is wrong. \nB. B. This reasoning is wrong because its conclusion is wrong. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. This reasoning is correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_30"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Genetically modified foods may bring side effects, but a genetically modified soybean contains trace elements that are beneficial to human health.Experts recommend that people consume products processed from this soybean. Question: Which of the following best supports the expert ’s suggestion? \nA. A. Side effects of processed genetically modified foods will be reduced. \nB. B. Such trace elements cannot be obtained from other foods. \nC. C. There is no evidence that GM foods will bring side effects. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_31"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the debate about whether civil servants should implement the final elimination system, Zhang Hong ’s argument is that the implementation of the final elimination system can encourage people to work actively, thereby improving the efficiency of the organization.Jin Jing's view is? The question is whether a civil servant should be eliminated after he has completed his job.After some agencies tried out the final elimination system, they really improved their work efficiency. Question: Which of the following most appropriately evaluates the impact of this fact on the views held by the two? \nA. A. Neither of them has been affected. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Only Jin Jing's view was strengthened. \nD. D. Both views have been strengthened. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_32"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The truck only goes on the road after 8pm.Drivers who drink and drive do not drive lights.The van will not go on the road after 8pm.All cars driving on the road after 8pm are turned on.Some military vehicles drive on the road after 8 pm. Question: If the above propositions are true, then which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. The driver of a military vehicle drinks and drives. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The van is driving with lights on. \nD. D. The van driver drunk. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_33"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? \"I have often seen him walk with his children recently.\" B? \"So, he is already a father.\" Question: The logical premise of B's ​​talk is? \nA. A. Some people who often take children for a walk have become fathers. \nB. B. Only those who often take children for a walk are fathers. \nC. C. All those who have become fathers must take their children for a walk. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_34"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three people attending the symposium are football enthusiasts, four are Asians, two are Japanese and five are businessmen.The above narrative involved all party participants, including the Japanese without business. Question: So, the number of people attending the party is? \nA. A. Up to 14 people, at least 5 people. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Up to 14 people, at least 7 people. \nD. D. Up to 12 people, at least 5 people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_35"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: I am not at the crime scene.If I am, then, I have not sinned.If I committed a crime, then it must be my unconsciousness. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. She completed her homework on time every day.If she did not complete her homework, then she would not sleep.If she sleeps, it must be her homework. \nC. C. I never lie.If I lie, then I must be forced.If I am forced to lie, then the responsibility is not on me. \nD. D. I only eat chicken or fish or duck.If I do n’t eat chicken, then I must eat fish or duck.If I do n’t eat duck, then I must eat fish. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_36"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The teacher in charge of the class told an excellent student that the reason why you achieved such good results was mainly because I had a good teaching plan. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most strongly refute the teacher ’s statement? \nA. A. The internal cause is the basis for change, and the external cause is the condition for change. \nB. B. The parents of this outstanding student invited a famous scholar to teach the student. \nC. C. In another class, there are students who are very good at learning, and he is not a class teacher. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_37"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: years ago, cancer patients survived an average of 5.4 years after the discovery of the disease, and now it has reached 6.7 years.This shows that the improvement of medical level has prolonged the survival time of cancer patients. Question: The above conclusion depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There has been no change in the occupational types of cancer patients in the past 10 years. \nC. C. There were not as many people who bought medical insurance 10 years ago as they are now. \nD. D. The number of patients who received treatment 10 years ago is similar to the current one. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_38"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the end of the Second World War, women of childbearing age in a country reached the lowest point.Ten years after the end of World War II, in the mid-1950s, the average family had 4.5 children.The number of women of childbearing age in the country reached an all-time high ten years ago, and the average family currently has only 1.82 children. Question: What conclusions can be drawn from the above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. War has nothing to do with fertility. \nC. C. The number of women of childbearing age has nothing to do with fertility rate. \nD. D. War is related to fertility. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_39"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past 30 years, the number of college students in a country has continued to increase, but it is lower than the growth rate of the total population. Question: Which of the following contradicts the above information? \nA. A. In the past 30 years, the proportion of university teachers in the total population of the country has increased rapidly. \nB. B. Over the past 30 years, the proportion of middle school students in the country has increased. \nC. C. Over the past 30 years, the number of university students in the country has dropped from 23% to 21%. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_40"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Football Association officials? \"Like the majority of fans, we are eager to punish those black whistle that accept bribes.But cracking down on black whistle must rely on facts and not guessing, otherwise there will be cases of wrongs and false wrongs.In this case, guessing whether some referees are black whistle or not should be based on certain phenomena.\" Question: Which of the following, if true, will effectively weaken the argument of the Football Association officials? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A referee who is guessed as a black whistle is not necessarily a black whistle. \nC. C. A referee who is guessed as a black whistle may be a black whistle. \nD. D. A referee who is guessed as a black whistle usually shows some kind of injustice on the football field. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_41"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is impossible for all witnesses to tell the truth. Question: If the above proposition is true, then which of the following propositions must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some witnesses tell the truth. \nC. C. Witnesses in criminal cases all tell the truth. \nD. D. All witnesses must not tell the truth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_42"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The beautiful feathers of male peacocks mainly attract female peacocks, but no one knows that beautiful feathers with devotion can have a competitive advantage in courtship.One explanation is that the female peacock prefers to be a male peacock with beautiful feathers. Question: Which of the following statements accurately describes the error in the inference above? \nA. A. This interpretation uses a premise that can in principle prove neither true nor false. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Generalize the conclusion that a certain kind of thing is true to all kinds of things. \nD. D. The typical characteristics belonging to humans are attributed to animals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_43"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: He is either a worker or a cadre.\" Question: The above judgment is the following situation? \nA. A. Really. \nB. B. Fake. \nC. C. It doesn't matter if it's true or false. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_44"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is impossible for all Hong Kong people to speak Mandarin. Question: Which of the following judgments has the closest meaning to the above judgments? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Maybe all Hong Kong people speak Mandarin. \nC. C. Inevitably all Hong Kong people do not speak Mandarin. \nD. D. Maybe all Hong Kong people do not speak Mandarin. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_45"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plant the same amount of cucumber seedlings in the two experimental greenhouses, apply magnesium salt in the first greenhouse but not add in the second.The first produced 10 kg of cucumber and the second produced 5 kg.Since nothing but water was applied to the greenhouse, the higher yield of the first greenhouse must be due to magnesium salts. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the argument most severely? \nA. A. Four different cucumber varieties were planted in both experimental greenhouses. \nB. B. There is a small amount of magnesium in the soil of the two experimental greenhouses. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In the third experimental greenhouse, a high nitrogen fertilizer was applied but no magnesium salt was added, and 7 kg of cucumber was produced. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_46"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some members of a gymnastics team are from Guangxi. Question: The objects of the above judgment are? \nA. A. Some members of a gymnastics team. \nB. B. Gymnastics team. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A gymnastic team. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_47"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There was a student who did not participate in a party event in Class Three.One of He Jie, Pony, Dandan, and Xiaozhen did not participate, and the other three participated.When the teacher asked, they made the following answers.He Jie? The pony did not come.Pony? Not only did I participate, but I also performed the show.Dan Dan? I came for a while, but I didn't leave until the end of the party.Xiao Zhen? If Dan Dan is here, it's that I didn't come. Question: If only one of them lied, which of the following is true? \nA. A. Pony did not participate. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. He Jie did not participate. \nD. D. Dan Dan did not participate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_48"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1995, married young couples between the ages of 25 and 30, the proportion of people living with their parents or parents-in-law accounted for 15% of the population in this age group, and in 2002, this proportion rose to 46% .Therefore, in 2002, married young couples in this age group were more difficult to assume independent living. Question: The conclusion above is based on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. From 1995 to 2002, the number of houses suitable for young couples to buy and rent is decreasing year by year. \nB. B. Young couples who cannot support themselves in this age group are more willing to live with their peers than with their parents. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Although some young couples in this age group lived with their parents or parents-in-law during the survey, they lived independently until then. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_49"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some elk pelvic bones have many of the same characteristics as all pig pelvic bones.Although not all elk have these characteristics, some zoologists claim that all animals with these characteristics are elk. Question: If the above statement and zoologist's statement are true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. A. Some elk and pigs are much different in other ways. \nB. B. Elk is more similar to pigs than it is to other animals. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All animals, if their pelvic bones have the same characteristics, then their other bone parts will generally have the same or similar characteristics. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_50"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a language test in Class Three, He Jie's score is better than Pony's, and Xiao Zhen's score is worse than Dan Dan's, so He Jie's score is better than Xiao Zhen's. Question: The following items are added to the premise of the stem as new premises.Except for one, the reasoning of the stem can be established.Which item does not make reasoning hold? \nA. A. Pony's performance is the same as Dan Dan's. \nB. B. Pony's performance is better than Dan Dan. \nC. C. He Jie's results are the same as Dan Dan's. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_51"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people are not bad people, so some bad people are not people.\" Question: Which of the following reasoning has the same structure as the above reasoning? \nA. A. Some bargains are not good, so some bargains are good. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some inventors are self-taught, so some self-taught are inventors. \nD. D. All commodities are valuable, therefore, all valuable are commodities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_52"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The students of this university have taken many courses, and Pony is a student of this university, so she has taken many courses. Question: Which of the following arguments shows the reasoning errors most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. All old cars need to change parts frequently, this car is new, so there is no need to change parts frequently. \nB. B. The students in this school learn mathematics.Pony is a student in this school, so he also studies mathematics. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most students of this university have good academic performance.Xiaozhen is a student of this university, so her academic performance is very good. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_53"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Private companies attract high-caliber professionals by providing high salaries.The result of this measure is that the income of most professionals employed in private enterprises is 60% higher than that of professionals at the same level but working in state-owned enterprises and institutions.Therefore, unless the professionals hired by the state-owned enterprises and institutions are driven more by the sense of responsibility to the public and public welfare than the personal interests, the state-owned enterprises and institutions may cause a considerable portion of their professional talents to be lost to private enterprises because These professionals have not found jobs in private enterprises. Question: Which of the following assumptions is the above reasoning based on? \nA. A. Now, no professionals working in state-owned enterprises and institutions make more money than professionals employed in private enterprises. \nB. B. The number of professionals with special skills employed by state-owned enterprises and institutions is not as large as that employed by any large company in a private enterprise. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The achievements of professionals in state-owned enterprises and institutions are not as high as the achievements of professionals working in private enterprises. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_54"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All polar ice is formed by snowfall.The extremely cold air cannot hold a lot of moisture, so it cannot produce a lot of snow.In recent years, the air in the polar regions has been exceptionally cold. Question: The above information most strongly supports which of the following conclusions? \nA. A. Thicker polar ice and colder air are contradictory. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In recent years, snowfall in the polar regions has actually been continuous. \nD. D. If the temperature in the polar regions keeps warming, a lot of polar ice will melt. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_55"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If this reform measure is not welcomed by cadres, we should revise it.If it is not welcomed by the workers, we should adopt a new reform measure.And this measure must be either not welcomed by the cadres or the workers. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following must also be correct? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If revising this reform measure will not affect its popularity among cadres, we should revise it immediately. \nC. C. We should strive to promote this reform measure among cadres or workers. \nD. D. We should modify this reform measure if and only if it does not reduce the prestige of the measure among the workers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_56"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The birthday dinner hosted by Mr.Wang was absent from the guests.Mr.Wang said? \"There are at most two of the four people, Xiao Li, Lao Zhao, Xiao Pan and Lao Ma.\" Is wrong, I think what you said is different from the actual situation.\" Question: If Mrs.Wang was wrong, which of the following is not true? \nA. A. At least two of Xiao Li, Lao Zhao, Xiao Pan and Lao Ma came. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Except for Xiao Li, Lao Zhao, Xiao Pan and Lao Ma, everyone else came. \nD. D. Xiao Li, Lao Zhao, Xiao Pan and La Ma did not come. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_57"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the future, the outer skin of deep-sea cables will be made of glass instead of special steel or aluminum alloy.The reason is that the metal has a granular microstructure, and under deep sea pressure, the metal sheath at the junction of the particles is easily broken.This is not the case with glass skins, because glass looks solid, and because it can flow under pressure, it can be considered a liquid. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be derived from the above discussion? \nA. A. All things called solids are nothing but extremely slow moving liquids. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. As a building material, glass is superior to steel and aluminum. \nD. D. Only broken glass is microscopically granular. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_58"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Both Sing Tao Daily and Sing Tao Evening News have a special proofreading team responsible for preventing typos from appearing in daily newspapers.However, 2% of the articles published in the \"Sing Tao Daily\" have errors, while the \"Sing Tao Evening News\" did not show such errors.Therefore, the proofreading team of Sing Tao Evening News is more efficient than the proofreading team of Sing Tao Daily in finding typos. Question: Which of the following assumptions is the premise of the above discussion? \nA. A. The number of typos in a newspaper is an important criterion for measuring whether the newspaper's editing work is meticulous. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most of the articles published in \"Sing Tao Daily\" have more or less typos. \nD. D. On the whole, the members of the proofreading team of \"Sing Tao Evening News\" are of higher quality than the members of the proofreading team of \"Sing Tao Daily\". \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_59"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer installed with signature recognition software-this software is limited to those who sign in the document to enter the computer-not only by analyzing the shape of the signature but also by analyzing features such as the pressure of the pen tip and the speed of the signature Identify someone's signature.Even the smartest counterfeiters cannot copy all the features that the program can analyze. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically derived from the above statement? \nA. A. This kind of signature recognition software is of great value and only used by a small number of important departments. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There are still many defects in this signature recognition software. \nD. D. Most banks already use computers equipped with this software. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_60"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the football training class, Xiao Dai came late, and the coach asked him? \"Why are you late again?\" Question: Which of the following is the default for coaches to ask questions? \nA. A. No other students are late for this football training class. \nB. B. Xiao Dai is intentionally late. \nC. C. Xiao Dai doesn't like football training classes. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_61"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The judicial system needs to be maintained by the police.If the police do not perform their duties, there can be no good judicial system.Therefore, if the police do their duty, there will be a good judicial system. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically derived from the above statement? \nA. A. Many police officers under a bad judicial system are not doing their duty. \nB. B. Without a good judicial system, national staff other than the police will not perform their duties. \nC. C. The police's due diligence has nothing to do with the judicial system. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_62"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform corresponding different control functions according to the type, quantity and sequence of the components constituting the system.This control system can only be composed of several of the five components a, b, c, d, e in order from left to right, and the components combined into a control system must comply with the following rules? (1) two Only two or more components can form a control system, and the components that make up the system can be the same or different; (2) component a cannot appear on the far left of the control system; (3) if component b exists in the system, then it appears More than once; (4) In the control system, c can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component b must appear; (6) e if it is the last component , Then component b must appear. Question: Which of the following components can be placed after e in be to form a three-component control system? \nA. A. c \nB. B. a \nC. C. d \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_63"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform corresponding different control functions according to the type, quantity and sequence of the components constituting the system.This control system can only be composed of several of the five components a, b, c, d, e in order from left to right, and the components combined into a control system must comply with the following rules? (1) two Only two or more components can form a control system, and the components that make up the system can be the same or different; (2) component a cannot appear on the far left of the control system; (3) if component b exists in the system, then its number of occurrences More than once; (4) In the control system, c can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component b must appear; (6) e if it is the last component , Then component b must appear. Question: Which of the following is the possible composition of the control system? \nA. A. dcae \nB. B. abbd \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. becb \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_64"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform corresponding different control functions according to the type, quantity and sequence of the components constituting the system.This control system can only be composed of several of the five components a, b, c, d, e in order from left to right, and the components combined into a control system must comply with the following rules? (1) two Only two or more components can form a control system, and the components that make up the system can be the same or different; (2) component a cannot appear on the far left of the control system; (3) if component b exists in the system, then its number of occurrences More than once; (4) In the control system, c can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component b must appear; (6) e if it is the last component , Then component b must appear. Question: If the control system consists of three identical components, how many functions can be performed? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. 3 \nC. C. 1 \nD. D. 4 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_65"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform corresponding different control functions according to the type, quantity and sequence of the components constituting the system.This control system can only be composed of several of the five components a, b, c, d, e in order from left to right, and the components combined into a control system must comply with the following rules? (1) two Only two or more components can form a control system, and the components that make up the system can be the same or different; (2) component a cannot appear on the far left of the control system; (3) if component b exists in the system, then it appears More than once; (4) In the control system, c can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component b must appear; (6) e if it is the last component , Then component b must appear. Question: The control system ccbbead can be changed into a control system that can perform other functions through the following changes, except? \nA. A. Replace d with e. \nB. B. Replace the first c with e \nC. C. Move e to the left of d. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_66"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A randomly selected customer sample group answered questions in a market survey.Six months later, another randomly selected sample of customers answered the same question, but the order of the questions was adjusted.The two groups of samples have very different ways of answering many single questions, which indicates that sometimes the different questions in the front will lead to different answers to the latter questions. Question: Which of the following assumptions does the above argument rely on? \nA. A. The rearrangement of questions did not change the order of each question six months ago. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Customers who answer market survey questions usually cannot remember their original answers after six months. \nD. D. The purpose of the second survey is to make the market survey more accurate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_67"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An accident occurred in a coal mine.The people on the scene have the following conclusions? Miner 1? The cause of the accident is equipment problems.Miner 2? It was indeed someone who violated the operating specifications, but the cause of the accident was not equipment problems.Miner 3? If the cause of the accident is a problem with the equipment, someone has violated the operating specifications.Miner 4? The cause of the accident was equipment problems, but no one violated the operation specifications. Question: If only one of the above determinations is true, which of the following may be true? \nA. A. Miner 3's judgment is true, and someone violated the operating specifications. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The judgment of Miner 2 is true. \nD. D. The judgment of Miner 1 is true. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_68"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All people in contact with SARS patients were isolated.All the quarantined people had contact with Xiao Li. Question: If the above proposition is true, which of the following proposition is also true? \nA. A. Xiao Li is a patient with SARS. \nB. B. Xiao Li is not a SARS patient. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All SARS patients have been in contact with Xiao Li. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_69"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the passing of the new tax reform decree, low-income taxpayers will reduce their fiscal and tax burden by an average of 100 to 300 yuan per year.Therefore, tax reform is beneficial to low-income taxpayers. Question: Which of the following is true and shakes the above conclusion most seriously? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Tax reform by simplifying tax codes will save many people the cost of calculating their taxes. \nC. C. Low-income taxpayers support the new tax reform decree. \nD. D. Under the new tax, a small number of high-income taxpayers will also reduce the tax burden. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_70"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The coach of the basketball team stipulates that if the first player is on the field and the third player is not on the field, then at least one of the fifth and seventh players must play. Question: If the coaching rules are implemented, the sufficient conditions for the No.1 player not to play are? \nA. A. Player No.3 didn't play, players No.5 and No.7 played. \nB. B. Player No.3 is on the field, Player No.5 and No.7 are not on the field. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Players No.3, No.5 and No.7 are on the court. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_71"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Startup companies financed by venture capitalists have a lower failure rate than companies financed through other channels.Therefore, compared with factors such as the entrepreneur's personal quality, strategic planning quality or company management structure, financing channels are a more important reason for the success of startups. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above conclusion most seriously? \nA. A. Venture capitalists are more sensitive to changes in the financial needs of startups than other financing channels. \nB. B. Over half of all new companies went bankrupt within 5 years. \nC. C. In terms of the long-term success of the company, the strategic planning of the startup is a relatively unimportant factor compared to the personal quality of the entrepreneur. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_72"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Over the past few decades, the proportion of female students enrolled in higher education programs has been on the rise.This can be partially demonstrated by the fact that in 1959, only 11% of women between the ages of 20 and 21 were recruited Entering university, and in 1981, 30% of women between the ages of 20 and 21 were recruited into university. Question: To evaluate the above argument, which of the following characteristics in 1959 and 1981 is most useful? \nA. A. Proportion of women graduating from college between the ages of 20 and 21. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Proportion of women between the ages of 20 and 21 who are not enrolled in universities. \nD. D. Proportion of women entering high-paying positions after receiving college education. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_73"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past 10 years, technological advances and equipment cost reductions have made it more efficient to directly convert solar energy into electricity.However, the threshold of solar economic viability (that is, the price of a barrel of oil that must be raised in order to make new solar generators more economical than new fuel generators) remains unchanged at $ 35. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most helpful in explaining why solar energy costs are more effective and fail to lower the threshold of economic viability? \nA. A. Most electricity is produced by coal-fired engines or nuclear power generators, not fuel oil generators. \nB. B. Technical changes have improved the efficiency of fuel engines. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The cost of oil has dropped significantly. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_74"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ms.Du? Newspapers and magazines rely on advertising revenue to reduce the unit price of each newspaper and magazine.That is to say, if there is no advertisement, the unit price of newspapers and magazines is much higher.Therefore, readers who buy newspapers and magazines get financial benefits from advertising in publications.Mr.Yang? Your statement cannot be established.Who will pay for the advertisements that appear to have lowered the price of newspapers and magazines? Isn't it a consumer in the end, including consumers who buy newspapers and magazines? Because the manufacturers spread the advertising costs to consumers by raising the prices of their products. Question: Which of the following, if true, can effectively weaken Mr.Yang ’s rebuttal to Ms.Du? \nA. A. In recent years, there have been more and more manufacturers adopting newspapers and magazines for advertising, and the cost of advertising has become higher and higher. \nB. B. Among various forms of advertising, the effect of TV advertising is better than that of publication advertising. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Due to the increase in prices, the prices of newspapers and magazines in the whole year have increased significantly compared with last year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_75"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An American tourist visited Crete, Greece, and encountered a young man.The young man said to Americans? \"Do n’t believe in Cretans, every word they say is a lie.I know this best because I am a Cretan.\" This American said to young people? \"I I ca n’t believe your words.Since the Cretans do n’t tell the truth, why should I believe you, the Cretans, did n’t lie? \" Question: Which of the following most accurately evaluates the American response? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. This is understandable.The words of a stranger, especially a young man, should not be completely believed. \nC. C. This is untenable, because the young man is not malicious, he just wants to help strangers. \nD. D. This is very blunt, and can easily give a bad impression to American tourists. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_76"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some new employees enter the factory and become official cadres.In the re-election of the plant, all Hunan-based employees supported Li Yang ’s election as plant manager, and all government officials opposed Li Yang ’s election as plant manager. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following determinations about the plant must be true? \nA. A. Some new employees support Li Yang as factory director. \nB. B. Not all Hunan employees are new employees. \nC. C. All new employees are from Hunan. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_77"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some new employees enter the factory and become official cadres.In the re-election of the plant, all Hunan-based employees supported Li Yang ’s election as plant manager, and all government officials opposed Li Yang ’s election as plant manager. Question: If, in the above determination, \"some new employees enter the factory as cadres of the organization\" is changed to \"all new employees enter the factory as cadres of the organization\" and assume that these conclusions are true, then which of the following must be fake? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some new employees are not from Hunan. \nC. C. All new employees are against Li Yang ’s election. \nD. D. Not all government officials are new employees. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_78"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In general, scientists enter their field with the goal of carrying out important new scientific research and are accepted by colleagues with similar motivations.So, when a scientist gains a reputation as a person who explains science to ordinary listeners, most other scientists think that the celebrity can no longer be regarded as a true colleague. Question: The explanation provided above about the popularizers not being respected by research scientists assumes that? \nA. A. A scientist can become a celebrity without completing any important research. \nB. B. Research scientists do not regard famous scientists who are jealous as colleagues. \nC. C. Serious scientific research is not an individual activity, but depends on the active collaboration of a group of colleagues. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_79"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Oral cancer is dangerous for those who rarely brush their teeth.In order to be able to detect the oral cancer of these people at an early stage, public health officials in some towns distributed a brochure to all residents of the town, which described how to conduct a weekly oral self-examination to discover oral tumors. Question: Which of the following, if true, best criticizes the use of this booklet as a way to achieve the goals of public health officials? \nA. A. Many dental diseases produce symptoms that cannot be detected during the weekly self-examination. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Once oral cancer is discovered, the effectiveness of treatment varies from person to person. \nD. D. This booklet was distributed to all residents of the town, including those who often brush their teeth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_80"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Food can be traded in the futures market before harvest.If the grain output is predicted to be insufficient, the price of grain futures will rise; if the grain harvest is predicted, the price of grain futures will fall.This morning, meteorologists predicted that there will be much-needed rainfall in the grain-producing areas starting tomorrow.Therefore, since sufficient moisture is very important for the survival of the current cereals, today's cereal futures prices will drop significantly. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above view most seriously? \nA. A. There will be no bumper crops at the critical pollination stage without receiving enough moist grain. \nB. B. The fluctuation of cereal futures prices in this quarter is more severe than in the previous quarter. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Meteorologists predict that tomorrow ’s rainfall estimates are likely to extend beyond the grain-producing areas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_81"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Based on the above questions, two additional conditions are added? (1) The Chinese Go team players who draw Hongta Mountain at any time hold a folding fan at the same time; (2) Players who do not have the Chinese Go team in the NEC fast chess game hold a folding fan, Question: So, which of the following conclusions can be made \nA. A. In the NEC fast chess game, some Chinese Go players played Hongta Shanyan during the game. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In the NEC fast chess game, every Chinese Go player smokes Ashima. \nD. D. In the NEC fast chess game, every Chinese Go player does not smoke during the game. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_82"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is important for the students to use the computer effectively.Therefore, the school should provide students with computer programming courses. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Only those who use computers effectively are good at programming. \nC. C. Only those who are proficient in programming can use the computer effectively. \nD. D. Some schools teach programming lessons more efficiently than others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_83"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research report pointed out that a special education program for children aged 3 to 5 years who are receiving research has increased their chances of success in future school education.Therefore, implementing a similar education program for all children will increase their chances of success in future school education. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above view? \nA. A. In the United States, parents of preschool children are attracted by the prevailing trend of education.They do not know what kind of early education their children receive is beneficial. \nB. B. Children's cognitive abilities are constantly changing when they are 3 to 5 years old. \nC. C. Investigators did not realize that they included a large number of children who had received another kind of education and training before. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_84"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A report on acid rain concluded, \"Most forests in Canada have not been damaged by acid rain.\" Critics of this report insist that this conclusion must be changed to, \"Most forests in Canada have not shown obvious damage.Symptoms of acid rain damage, such as abnormal fallen leaves, slower growth or higher mortality.\" Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the most logically valid reason for critics to insist on changing the report ’s conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some forests in Canada are being damaged by acid rain. \nC. C. The report does not compare acid rain damage to Canadian forests with acid rain damage to forests in other countries. \nD. D. Over the past 15 years, all forests in Canada have had acid rain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_85"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer installed with signature recognition software-this software is limited to those who sign in the document to enter the computer-not only by analyzing the shape of the signature, but also by analyzing features such as pen pressure and signature speed The signature of the person.Even the smartest counterfeiters cannot copy all the features analyzed by the program. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically derived from the above? \nA. A. The time it takes to record and analyze a signature makes the daily use of such software unrealistic. \nB. B. Computers that install this software will soon be equipped by most banks. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The signature recognition software has spent many years developing and improving. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_86"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Department Manager? I want to replace the M-type computer in this department with a V-type computer.General Manager? Why? Department manager? The cost of training new employees to operate V-type computers can be reduced by 20%.General Manager? But that is not a good enough reason.We can simply hire people who already know how to use M-type computers. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most severely weaken the general manager ’s opposition to replacing V-type computers with M-type computers? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The average labor productivity of employees in the company where the general manager is located is lower than the average labor productivity of employees of its competitors. \nC. C. At present, all employees of the company are required to participate in learning how to use M-type computers with new functions. \nD. D. Once employees learn how to use computers, they are more likely to change jobs than before. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_87"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An aircraft engine manufacturer has developed a new engine, the safety performance of which is lacking in earlier models of engines, and early models are still in production.In the first year that these two models of engines were sold at the same time, the sales of the earlier models exceeded the sales of the new models; the manufacturer then concluded that safety was not the customer ’s primary consideration. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most severely weaken the manufacturer ’s conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Many customers of this aircraft engine manufacturer also purchase engines from other aircraft engine manufacturers.Those manufacturers do not provide additional safety features in their new model engines. \nC. C. Both private aircraft owners and commercial airlines purchase engines from this aircraft engine manufacturer. \nD. D. The new type of engine can be used by all aircraft using the old type engine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_88"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Between 1975 and 1985, the occupancy rate of the nursing home was 87% of the capacity, while the acceptance rate remained unchanged, with an average of 95 people per 1,000 beds per year.Between 1985 and 1988, the occupancy rate rose to an average of 92% of the capacity, while the acceptance rate dropped to 81 people per 1,000 beds per year. Question: If the above statement is correct, which of the following conclusions can be most appropriately drawn? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. While the occupancy rate increases, the acceptance rate of nursing homes tends to decrease. \nC. C. The ratio of elderly people living in nursing homes in 1988 is larger than in 1975. \nD. D. There are fewer beds in the nursing homes built before 1985 than in the nursing homes built between 1985 and 1988. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_89"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The salary level paid by an enterprise adopting a \"profit-related remuneration\" (PRP) contract varies with the profit of the enterprise.Last year, the productivity of each worker in the metalworking industry's properly adopting PRP was an average of 13 percentage points higher than those of competitors who still used more traditional contracts. Question: Based on the above evidence, if there is an opinion that the PRP contract improves the worker's labor productivity, which of the following, if true, will most seriously weaken this opinion? \nA. A. Because the introduction of PRP contracts has greatly changed the relationship between individual workers and enterprises, negotiating the introduction of PRP contracts is complicated and time-consuming. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Similar conclusions to the metalworking industry cited above can be found in other industries using PRP contracts. \nD. D. Under the PRP contract, the costs other than labor costs—the proportion of the total cost per unit of production—have risen. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_90"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a village in a certain place.There are knights and rogues living in the village.Among them, knights always tell the truth, and rogues always tell lies.One day, a scholar who knew the situation passed by the village and saw two people in the village A.B.He asked A a question? \"Are there knights among you?\" A replied? \"No.\" The scholar listened to A's words and thought about it, and then correctly deduced who A and B were. Question: Which of the following is a judgment made by a scholar? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A and B are knights. \nC. C. A is a knight, B is a rogue. \nD. D. A and B are rogues. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_91"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The share of agriculture in gross national product tends to decline, which is a development characteristic of all countries in the world.For example, in the 20 years from 1965 to 1986, the agricultural output of low-income countries in the same group as China increased by an average of 3.0%, while the agricultural share dropped from 42% to 32%.However, agriculture is the foundation of China's economy, and the growth rate of agriculture must be guaranteed above 4.3%. Question: Which of the following is most likely to support the above argument? \nA. A. China is a country with a billion people. \nB. B. China has always been a country dominated by agriculture. \nC. C. China has been the most industrialized in the past decade. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_92"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politicians? There are fewer people entering the labor market than before.If the economy grows, the demand for energetic and educated people will greatly exceed its supply.Some companies have begun to respond to this labor market situation, and they are looking for ways to retain existing employees.They are concerned with clear indicators that the economy is growing. Question: Which of the following most strongly criticized the politician ’s argument? \nA. A. The fact that demand will exceed supply does not mean that there is no supply at all. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The fact that some companies are now working harder to retain their employees does not mean that they did not care about employee morale before. \nD. D. The fact that the number of new people entering the labor market is declining does not mean that the number of new people entering is lower than in any previous period. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_93"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Government\" does not exist as an independent entity that makes policy.On the contrary, there is a group of democratically elected pragmatists who are very sensitive to the opinions of voters.They formulate policies that can lead to their re-election.So, for example, if public policy and environmental considerations are opposed to each other, it is not because the government is just stunned, but because the elected officials believe that? Question: Which of the following best complements the above? \nA. A. No matter how perfect the environment is, no policy can meet the requirements of environmentalists. \nB. B. Environmental considerations should be adapted to the funds allowed by the finance. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The public is overly concerned about environmental degradation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_94"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After observing the earth's climate type and sunspots with a period of 11 years for 36 years, scientists discovered that before the type of wind affecting the earth's climate changes, sunspots are very frequent.It was concluded that meteorologists can use this information to improve weather forecasting. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above conclusion most seriously? \nA. A. The weather forecast is now much more detailed than it was 36 years ago. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Scientists have not yet determined why sunspot activity will follow an 11-year cycle. \nD. D. Scientists can determine that sunspot activity directly affects the earth's climate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_95"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Left-handed people suffer from immune disorders, such as allergies, more often than right-handed people.However, left-handers often have an advantage over right-handers in accomplishing tasks controlled by the right hemisphere of the brain, and most people ’s mathematical reasoning ability is strongly affected by the right hemisphere of the brain. Question: If the above information is true, which one of the following assumptions can it best support? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most left-handed mathematicians have some kind of allergy. \nC. C. Most people with allergies or other immune disorders are left-handed rather than right-handed. \nD. D. The proportion of left-handed people who have stronger mathematical reasoning ability than the average is higher than the proportion of left-handed people who have weaker mathematical reasoning ability than the average. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_96"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any announcement authorized by the department head is important.However, notices are sometimes issued by others without authorization from department leaders, so some notices will necessarily prove to be unimportant. Question: The flaw of the above argument lies in \nA. A. It does not specify exactly which documents will be classified as announcements. \nB. B. Ignore the possibility that the department head has never authorized any notice. \nC. C. Ignore the possibility that people other than department leaders have the power to authorize the announcement. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_97"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The senator has long held a view on all newspapers? no real artwork is obscene, so between the need to encourage free artistic expression and the need to protect the public from pornographic works There is no conflict.When people cite masterpieces that are generally regarded as obscene as possible counterexamples, the senator believes that if these works are indeed obscene, then they cannot be works of art.In this way, the above principle is correct. Question: Which of the following errors does the senator ’s reasoning contain? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It relies on the assertion of the authority of a senator. \nC. C. He tried to persuade with emotion rather than reason. \nD. D. It implies an implicit contradiction. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_98"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the workplace, influenza is usually passed from an infected individual to others who work near him, so a new type of medicine that suppresses flu symptoms actually increases the number of people infected with influenza because this medicine makes The person resting in bed at home returns to the workplace when infected. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most seriously question this prediction? \nA. A. Coughing-The flu symptoms suppressed by this new drug are the main channels of flu infection. \nB. B. Some medicines used to suppress cold symptoms are also used to treat symptoms caused by other diseases. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Many workers infected with flu have to stay at home because flu symptoms prevent them from working effectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_99"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A municipal government plans to carry out a comprehensive renovation of the old and dilapidated houses in the city, with the support of policies and funds, with a view to constructing ordinary houses to a greater extent, so as to alleviate the tense situation of residents ’housing in this city.The municipal government also plans to raise the market price of ordinary houses appropriately to cover the cost of the above housing reform.The reason for this is that the residents of this city are the direct beneficiaries of the above-mentioned transformation and should bear part of the expenses. Question: Which of the following judgments can best question the rationality of the above plan? \nA. A. Foreign residents may also be the beneficiaries of the above transformation. \nB. B. Ordinary houses also have different grades, and it is difficult to unify the price increase. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The municipal government has no right to control the entire sales revenue of newly-built ordinary houses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_100"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A municipal government plans to carry out a comprehensive renovation of the old and dilapidated houses in the city, with the support of policies and funds, with a view to constructing ordinary houses to a greater extent, so as to alleviate the tense situation of residents ’housing in this city.The municipal government also plans to raise the market price of ordinary houses appropriately to cover the cost of the above housing reform.The reason for this is that the residents of this city are the direct beneficiaries of the above-mentioned transformation and should bear part of the expenses. Question: Which of the following determinations is most helpful in explaining the rationality of the above plan? \nA. A. The price increase of ordinary houses has been strictly demonstrated by experts. \nB. B. The above plan was approved by the public hearing. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Among the neighboring large and medium-sized cities, the residents of this city have the most severe dilapidated housing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_101"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The International Track and Field Invitational Tournament was held in Tokyo, Japan.At least one of Fang Ming, Ma Liang and Dennis participated in the men's 100M competition.And? (1) If Fang Ming participated in the men's 100M, then Ma Liang must also participate.(2) Those who sign up for the men's 100M must have a urine test in advance and can only formally enter the competition after being reviewed and approved by experts in the invitational competition.(3) Dennis came to register after the pre-match urine test. Question: Based on the above, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Dennis participated in the men's 100M competition. \nC. C. Fang Ming and Ma Liang both participated in the men's 100M competition. \nD. D. Fang Ming participated in the men's 100M competition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_102"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent survey in a key middle school showed that high school students in this school have a special preference for playing football, and it far surpasses other balls.The survey also found that students who regularly play football have better academic performance than students who do not often play football.This shows that often playing football can improve students' academic performance. Question: Which of the following can weaken the above conclusion most? \nA. A. Regular football can exercise and maintain a strong learning energy. \nB. B. Often playing football delays the study time. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Scientific research has not proved that playing football regularly can contribute to intellectual development. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_103"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only when Professor Tian and Professor Li both give lectures, Professor Yan will give lectures.Professor Yan did not give a lecture, so Professor Tian must not give a lecture, and Professor Li did not give a lecture. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the logical structure of the question stem? \nA. A. Only when you study well and maintain a good relationship with your classmates can you be awarded a scholarship.Xiao Zhang's study is good, and his relationship with his classmates is good, so he will definitely be able to be awarded a scholarship. \nB. B. As long as you study well and maintain a good relationship with your classmates, you can be awarded a scholarship.Xiao Zhang didn't evaluate the scholarship, so he must have a bad study and had a bad relationship with his classmates. \nC. C. A scholarship can only be awarded if you study well and maintain a good relationship with your classmates.Xiao Zhang didn't evaluate the scholarship, so he must be a poor student. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_104"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are medical cases that prove that breeding pigeons or frequent close contact is prone to cryptococcal pneumonia.Cryptococcus may exist in pigeon droppings or spread through the air.In addition, frequent contact with cryptococcal carriers may also cause illness due to infection.There are also healthy carriers of cryptococcus.Xiao Zhang suffered from acute pneumonia and was diagnosed as cryptococcal pneumonia by a doctor. Question: If the above is true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. A. Xiao Zhang has never been in contact with sick people, so if his disease is not infected by cryptococcus in pigeon droppings, it must be infected by airborne infection. \nB. B. In addition to the three conditions described in the title, there may be other reasons that may cause cryptococcal pneumonia. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Zhang's neighbors raise a dozen pigeons and produce a lot of pigeon droppings every day.Xiao Zhang must be infected with Cryptococcus in pigeon droppings. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_105"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some college teachers have a doctorate, so some people who have obtained a doctorate have a high level of teaching plans and scientific research. Question: In order to guarantee the above argument, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Some college teachers have a high level of teaching plans and scientific research. \nB. B. All people with high teaching plans and scientific research level are college teachers. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some college teachers with high teaching plans and scientific research level have not obtained a doctorate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_106"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In this 110M column competition, Johnson may win. Question: Which of the following propositions is closest to the meaning of the above propositions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Johnson is bound to lose in this 110M hurdle. \nC. C. Johnson can't lose in this 110M hurdle. \nD. D. Johnson is bound to win the 110M hurdles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_107"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to improve the business capabilities of management personnel and realize the modernization and scientificization of management, a company decided to hold knowledge training on project management, requiring middle-level cadres to actively participate.Director Zhang of the Marketing Department asked Director Zhao of the Human Resources Department to sign up together.Director Zhao said? \"I don't engage in engineering management.Why do I have to attend training? My work performance and management ability are obvious to everyone.\" Question: Which of the following is the premise of Director Zhao's remarks above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is useless for people to learn engineering management knowledge. \nC. C. The popularization of engineering management knowledge is quite a distant matter. \nD. D. The learning of engineering management knowledge should be conducted among students. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_108"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several classmates in a class discuss their whereabouts during the summer vacation this year.A said? \"If Zhao Ming did not go to Tibet, he would definitely go to Shanghai.\" B said? \"Qian Ling went to Nanjing.\" C said? \"If Lin Qun did not go to Xining, then Zhang Hong would go to Hangzhou.\" Ding said? \"Zhao Ming did not go to Tibet, nor to Shanghai.\" E said? \"Qian Ling went to Guangzhou.\" He said? \"Zhang Hong did not go to Hangzhou.\" Afterwards, it was understood that two people said this time in fact Does not match. Question: Based on the above, which of the following must be correct? \nA. A. Qian Ling went to Guangzhou, but did not go to Nanjing. \nB. B. Zhao Ming did not go to Tibet, but went to Shanghai. \nC. C. Zhao Ming did not go to Shanghai, Lin Qun went to Xining. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_109"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Xiao Wang was admitted as a doctor and Xiao Liu was not admitted as a doctor, then Wen Li must not be admitted as a doctor. Question: If the above proposition is true, plus any premises, it can be introduced? Xiao Liu was admitted to the doctor. \nA. A. Xiao Wang was admitted to the doctorate while Xiao Liu was not admitted to the doctorate. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Wang did not get a Ph.and Xiao Liu got a Ph. \nD. D. Neither Xiao Wang nor Xiao Liu was admitted to the doctorate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_110"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An out-of-town tourist asked the person in charge of the local meteorological department? \"A lot of people said that it will be a typhoon in recent days.Is it true?\" \"The tourist said?\" Is it sure that there will be no typhoon recently? \"The person in charge said that the tourist was wrong. Question: Which of the following sentences is closest to the meaning of the person in charge of the meteorological department? \nA. A. Typhoon may be blowing recently. \nB. B. There must be no typhoon recently. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is impossible to blow a typhoon recently. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_111"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ba Jin is Li Yaotang.Almost everyone knows that Ba Jin is a writer, but strangely few people know that Li Yaotang is a writer. Question: Which of the following statements can best resolve the inconsistencies above? \nA. A. If anyone knows that Li Yaotang is a writer, then he will also know that Ba Jin is a writer. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Perhaps most people have never read Li Yaotang's works. \nD. D. Some people know that Ba Jin is the pseudonym of Li Yaotang. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_112"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The bones of early humans clearly show that they have fewer dental problems than modern humans.Therefore, the diet of early humans is likely to be very different from today. Question: Which of the following statements best reinforces the above argument? \nA. A. The average life span of early humans is relatively short, and dental problems mainly occur in older people. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Those debris indicate that some early human teeth had many tooth decay. \nD. D. Early human diets are at least as diverse as our diets. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_113"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the continent drift hypothesis, many separated lands are now part of a huge piece of land in prehistoric times.Due to crustal movement, the land began to split.From this theory, we can guess that the east coast of South America was originally connected to the west coast of Africa. Question: Which of the following findings best supports the above conjecture? \nA. A. Many people living in Brazil today are very similar to those living in western Africa. \nB. B. The language used by ancient tribes living in South America is very similar to the language used by some tribes in western Africa. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The climate in South America and western Africa are very similar. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_114"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We can manufacture bicycles that are stronger than current bicycles.We can also manufacture bicycles that are lighter than current bicycles.Therefore, we can manufacture bicycles that have both of the above advantages. Question: The reasoning flaw in the above argument is most similar to the following flaw in reasoning? \nA. A. It is possible to write a best-selling novel, and it is possible to write a novel that can be well received.Therefore, it is possible for an author to write a novel that is both popular and well received. \nB. B. There are no cars with high energy efficiency and no cars that do not cause pollution.Therefore, there is no car with high energy efficiency and no pollution. \nC. C. Xiao Wang said it was cold outside, and Xiao Zhang said it was snowing outside.Therefore, it was not only cold outside, but also snowing. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_115"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only college students with high overall quality can be admitted to the civil service. Question: If this conclusion holds, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. The overall quality is not related to being admitted to the civil service. \nB. B. Xiao Wang is a college student with high overall quality, so he was admitted to the civil service. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. More and more college students are preparing to take the civil service exam. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_116"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The study found that after a few hours of birth, the baby's face can be distinguished from other images.Because babies spend more time staring at paintings of human faces than they look at expressionless oval paintings. Question: Which of the following statements is most helpful in explaining the baby ’s ability described above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Babies rarely stare at an object for a long time. \nC. C. The painting of a human face is different from the oval painting. \nD. D. A certain ability to recognize a human face is born, not acquired. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_117"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A gas explosion occurred in a coal mine.The personnel of the coal mine have the following judgments? Supervisor on duty? The cause of the accident is operational problems.Miner 1? Someone did violate the safety regulations, but the cause of the accident was not operational problems.Miner 2? If the cause of the accident is an operational problem, someone has violated the safety regulations.Safety Officer? The cause of the accident was operational problems, but no one violated the safety regulations. Question: If only one of the above determinations is true, which of the following may be true? \nA. A. The judgment of Miner 1 is true. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The security officer's judgment is true. \nD. D. The duty manager's judgment is true. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_118"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There will be three sprinting projects in an institution's track and field sports, namely 60M, 100M and 200M.Lao Zhang, Lao Wang and Lao Li each participated in one of them, and the three people participated in different projects.Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang and Xiao Li made the following guesses? Xiao Zhang? Lao Zhang participated in 60M, Lao Wang participated in 100M.Xiao Wang? Lao Li did not participate in 100M, Lao Wang participated in 60M.Xiao Li? Lao Zhang did not participate in 60M, Lao Wang participated in 200M. Question: If their guesses are half right, which of the following is true? \nA. A. Lao Zhang, Lao Wang and Lao Li participated in 100M, 60M and 200M respectively. \nB. B. Lao Zhang, Lao Wang and Lao Li participated in 60M, 200M and 100M respectively. \nC. C. Lao Zhang, Lao Wang and Lao Li participated in 60M, 100M and 200M respectively. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_119"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang said? \"Lao Li will not beat his wife now\". Question: Which of the following is the prerequisite for Xiao Wang to speak? \nA. A. Apart from Lao Li, no one else in the organization beat his wife. \nB. B. Xiao Wang knows that Lao Li will not beat his wife now. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Lao Li will not beat his wife now. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_120"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only one of Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Thursday of the staff of the agency was late.When the director asked who was late, they gave the following answers.Xiao Zhang? It is Xiao Li who is late.Xiao Wang? Although I came later than usual, I was not late.Xiao Li? Not only did I not be late, I also came early.Xiao Zhou? If Xiao Wang is not late, it is that I am late. Question: If only one of them lied, which of the following is true? \nA. A. Xiao Wang is late. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Zhang is late. \nD. D. Xiao Li is late. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_121"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a piece of advertising text in a newspaper that is very exciting, but there are many falsehoods in the content of the advertisement.Therefore, consumers will not believe this advertisement. Question: Which of the following can weaken the above conclusion most? \nA. A. Consumers may not find that there are false ones. \nB. B. Consumers will find that there is something false. \nC. C. Consumers will not necessarily find that there is something false. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_122"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On an island, there are three types of seabirds? puffin, eel and arctic tern.Among them, eels are the main food for arctic terns and puffins.In the ten years from 1980 to 1990, the number of eels dropped from 1 million to 500,000.Strangely, the number of puffins has dropped from 1 million to only 600,000 in this decade, while the number of Arctic terns has dropped from 1 million to about 250,000. Question: Which of the following best explains the difference in the decline in the numbers of puffin and arctic tern between 1980 and 1990? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The decrease in eels is due to changes in their living environment and not due to excessive fishing by humans. \nC. C. Puffins and Arctic Terns 'young birds' food is young eels. \nD. D. On other nearby islands with similar conditions, the numbers of these two seabirds are stable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_123"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Wang said? \"Recently, there are more graduates of a certain major in the university working in other professional positions.This shows that the professional position is not popular.\" Question: Which of the following can weaken the view of Pharaoh most? \nA. A. Many graduates of this professional degree have worked in this professional field when they were studying. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There are fewer graduates of this major now than in the past. \nD. D. In the past 10 years, the number of jobs in this field has increased a lot. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_124"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A consultant said? \"Every year the ranking of Chinese universities will be published in a popular magazine.This ranking is based on the total score of each index after being integrated according to different scores.Can't be used by students as the basis for applying to universities.\" Question: Which of the following is most helpful in judging the opinion of the consultant? \nA. A. Most people who buy this magazine with university rankings are students who can enter the university. \nB. B. The ranking of universities has not changed much in recent years. \nC. C. Different students have different requirements for leaderboards according to different majors. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_125"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to improve the quality of the staff, the institution sets up two courses in arts and sciences.Some staff attended all liberal arts training courses, and some staff participated in all science training courses. Question: Which of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some people only participate in science courses. \nC. C. Some training courses have many staff members. \nD. D. Some staff members have participated in all training courses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_126"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If M La is an archaeologist and has visited more than 20 Egyptian pyramids, he must be an Egyptian. Question: Which of the following can be used to make this determination? \nA. A. Most Chinese archaeologists did not inspect the Egyptian pyramids. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Egyptian archaeologists have visited more than 10 Egyptian pyramids. \nD. D. Mala has visited more than 30 Egyptian pyramids. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_127"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to expand the sales revenue of its online store, a company has adopted various advertising and promotion methods, but the effect is not obvious.The company heavily hired professionals to conduct market analysis.Professionals believe that the people who have opened online banking are the real potential customers of online stores.So the company decided to cooperate with commercial banks to carry out publicity and promotion activities among the newly opened online banking business.But after three months, the effect was not satisfactory. Question: Which of the following is true and best explains the above results? \nA. A. Online financial services have become more popular among intellectuals, and they hope that online stores can provide some special services. \nB. B. The opening of online banking is still new in China.Generally speaking, consumers are more cautious about this \nC. C. Recently, there have been frequent cases of theft of online banking users, so the number of people opening online banking has decreased. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_128"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An experiment in the UK found that after separating the bitches from their young children, these children were mixed into a group of similar adult dogs and puppies, and then the bitches were put into the dog group.The bitch will soon join her own children.Studies have shown that the body odor of dogs is the basis for their mutual recognition.The puppies cannot distinguish the taste of their mothers from other bitches.So each bitch can distinguish the body odor of their children Question: The above argument uses the following method of discussion? \nA. A. Using the analogy method, according to the two groups of objects have some similar characteristics, it is concluded that they have another same characteristic. \nB. B. Explain a special situation to demonstrate a law \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Support the hypothesis about a possible phenomenon by objectively describing the phenomenon. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_129"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ruijin Software Co., Ltd.is a headquarter composed of four subsidiaries, namely A.B, C and D.Under the head office ’s profit plan, each word company ’s share of the profits is equal to the annual share of employees of the subsidiary ’s employees in Ruijin Software Co., Ltd.However, the company's financial report last year showed that the proportion of company A's employees who paid profits to the head office decreased while the number of employees increased. Question: If the above statement is true, the financial report can also explain which of the following? \nA. A. Among the four subsidiaries, A has the smallest number of employees \nB. B. Company A's employee growth rate is smaller than the previous year \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The proportion of employees in companies B, C and D exceeds the proportion of employees in company A \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_130"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Which of the following is true and most weakens the above argument? Question: It is generally believed that when a professional athlete is 45 years old, his athletic level and endurance are significantly lower than he was 30 years old, but the result of a marathon held between retired and active professional football players is? 45 There is no difference in the performance of a retired football player who is 30 years old and a 30-year-old player who is in service.Based on this, it is wrong to think that a professional player's athletic level and endurance will be significantly reduced by the age of 45. \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Marathon does not fully reflect the endurance and sports level of football players \nC. C. Retired professional players have more time to exercise \nD. D. Many active professional players have serious injuries \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_131"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that when a professional athlete is 45 years old, his athletic level and endurance are significantly lower than he was 30 years old, but the result of a marathon held between retired and active professional football players is? 45 There is no difference in the performance of a retired football player who is 30 years old and a 30-year-old player who is in service.Based on this, it is wrong to think that a professional player's athletic level and endurance will be significantly reduced by the age of 45. Question: Which of the following is true and will most strengthen the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The above survey and analysis are conducted by scientific research institutions that specialize in the study of the fitness of football players. \nC. C. The athletic level and endurance of active professional football players around the age of 30 are higher than the previous generation of professional football players \nD. D. C The retired professional players in the above survey are all long-term football coaches \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_132"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the end of the school year, the first grade of a middle school was evaluated for the school year.Some student officials became the three best students in the district, and some students joined the regiment.In the activity of selecting members of the Communist Youth League, all Sanhao students from the school submitted applications for joining the group, and all Sanhao students from the district did not write in the application. Question: If the above is true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. A. Some student officials have submitted applications for admission \nB. B. All members are the best students in the school \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All student officials are Miyoshi students \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_133"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the end of the school year, the first grade of a middle school was evaluated for the school year.Some student officials became the three best students in the district, and some students joined the regiment.In the activity of selecting members of the Communist Youth League, all Sanhao students from the school submitted applications for joining the group, and all Sanhao students from the district did not write in the application. Question: If, in the conclusion of the subject, \"some student cadres have become district three good students\" changed to \"all student cadres have become district three good students\", and it is assumed that these conclusions are true, then which of the following must be fake? \nA. A. Some student officials are not the best students in the school \nB. B. Not all Sanhao students in the district are student cadres \nC. C. Some good students in some schools are student officials \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_134"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Xiao Zhang passes the exam and the Daejeon exam fails, Xiao Na must fail the exam. Question: If the above proposition is true, then with any premises, it can be concluded that the Daejeon passed the exam. \nA. A. Xiao Zhang and Xiao Na failed the exam \nB. B. Someone did not take the exam \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Zhang passed the test and Daejeon failed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_135"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some professors have long hair, so some people with long hair are scientists. Question: In order for the above reasoning to hold, which of the following needs to be added as a premise? \nA. A. Some scientists are not professors \nB. B. Some professors are scientists \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All scientists are professors \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_136"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The statistics of the epidemic prevention station show that vaccination of dogs can reduce the risk of rabies, but the statistical research conducted by the medical insurance industry has reached the opposite conclusion.People who have been bitten by a dog who has been vaccinated against rabies are more likely to get rabies than those who have been bitten by a dog who has not been vaccinated against rabies. Question: Which of the following is correct and best explains the obvious contradiction of the question? \nA. A. Most dogs that bite are not vaccinated against rabies \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People bitten by dogs will immediately go to the epidemic prevention station for help, but they may not necessarily contact their insurance company in time. \nD. D. Everyone bitten by a dog must receive a rabies vaccine injection \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_137"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A said B fat, B said C fat, C and D said they are not fat. Question: If only one of the four statements is wrong, who must be fat? \nA. A. Only C \nB. B. A only \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Only B and C \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_138"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Jing said? Only formal representatives can speak.Liu Qiang said? right? Li Gui is also an official representative but he also spoke Question: Liu Qiang's answer is to misinterpret Zhang Jing's words as which of the following? \nA. A. All speakers are official representatives \nB. B. Li Gui wants to speak \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. No official representative speaking \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_139"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the last exam, the teacher had a very strange problem, and 86% of the candidates failed.Before this exam, Wang Jianming predicted? \"According to the situation of the last exam, this exam will not necessarily have that kind of problem.\" Hu Siming said? \"This means that this exam will definitely not have that kind of problem.Okay! \"Wang Jianming said,\" I don't mean that.\" Question: Which of the following words is similar to what Wang Jianming said? \nA. A. This time the teacher will not be able to find the kind of problem \nB. B. Teachers can't fail that kind of problems this time \nC. C. This time the teacher can't have that kind of problem \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_140"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A good leader will never be divorced from the masses.Therefore, if a leader breaks away from the masses, he is not a person who can be supported by most masses. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above discussion? \nA. A. This question cannot be answered in 5 minutes.If anyone answers within 5 minutes, he is not a rote student. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. All children like to play games with others.If the kindergarten arranges more games between children, it will definitely be praised by parents \nD. D. Many leaders are people who break away from the masses \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_141"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most people who drink too much will feel a headache.If Xiao Wang does not drink too much, he may not have a headache. Question: Which of the above is similar to the following? \nA. A. Most engineers have studied in school for many years, so old Liu may be an engineer because he has studied in school for many years \nB. B. Most domestic cars are very poor, this car is doing well, so it may not be domestic \nC. C. Most greyhounds are easy to train, so Xiao Wang must have no problem training his newly bought dog \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_142"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since extracts from certain tree roots may cure cancer, the government should provide sufficient funds to support research to test this possibility. Question: The above statement assumes which of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Finding a treatment possibility is a reason to support such research \nC. C. Extracts from certain tree roots may cure cancer \nD. D. The cure for cancer is of great benefit to society \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_143"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Li said? \"Although the number of students enrolled in colleges and universities has been declining year by year, the number of primary school students has increased a lot.Therefore, the regional education department proposed to build a new primary school.\" Use classrooms in some universities as elementary school classrooms.\" Question: Which of the following best supports Lao Liu ’s plan? \nA. A. Some college classrooms are not suitable for use as elementary school classrooms \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The cost of building a college is much higher than that of building a primary school \nD. D. Although the birth rate has not increased, the number of families with children studying in colleges has increased a lot \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_144"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mathematics students have also taken a lot of liberal arts courses.Wang Ying is a mathematics student, so she has also taken a lot of liberal arts courses. Question: Which of the following arguments shows the reasoning errors most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. All old houses need to be repaired frequently, this house is new, so it does not need to be repaired frequently \nB. B. The members of this study group are mostly female students, and Wang Ying is a member of this study group, so she is also a female student \nC. C. Mathematics students all take the course \"Principles of Philosophy\".Pony is a student in the Department of Mathematics.So she also studied mathematics \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_145"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, students from Tsinghua University in Peking University issued an initiative calling on college students to boycott unhealthy online games. Question: Which of the following is a prerequisite for this initiative? \nA. A. College students should focus on learning \nB. B. There are many college students playing online games \nC. C. College students should not play unhealthy online games \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_146"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Market research shows that in the price war, the price of brand-name computers does not exceed 10%, so the price of Shenzhou computers does not exceed 10% Question: Which of the following can best overturn the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. No price reduction for Shenzhou Computer last year \nC. C. Many computers have cut prices by more than 10% \nD. D. China Computer ’s market share increased by 10% \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_147"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mammals will not be extinct.Siberian tigers are mammals, so Siberian tigers will not be extinct. Question: For this reasoning, which of the following is true? \nA. A. This reasoning is wrong because its conclusion is wrong \nB. B. This reasoning is correct because its premise is correct \nC. C. Can't be sure whether this reasoning is correct \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_148"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pharaoh is a university teacher and has written many philosophical papers, so he must be a teacher in the philosophy department. Question: Based on which of the following is this determination made? \nA. A. Philosophy faculty has written many philosophical papers \nB. B. Pharaoh has written many philosophical papers \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Few teachers have written many philosophical papers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_149"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the dinosaur excavation site in Xinjiang, experts predicted that dinosaur skulls may be found Question: Which of the following propositions has the same meaning as an expert? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Discovery of dinosaur skulls is unlikely \nC. C. It is impossible not to find the dinosaur skull \nD. D. The dinosaur skull is not necessarily found \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_150"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Logicians say? If 2 plus 2 equals 5, the earth is square. Question: Which of the following is the same as what the logician said? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. 2 plus 2 equals 5 or the earth is square \nC. C. 2 plus 2 does not equal 5 or the earth is square \nD. D. If the earth is square, 2 plus 2 equals 5 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_151"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the market forecast, experts said? It is impossible for the computer not to cut prices next year Question: Which of the following is the same as what the experts said? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The computer may not be reduced in price next year \nC. C. Computer prices may be reduced next year \nD. D. It is impossible to predict whether the computer will cut prices next year \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_152"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang? \"Do you think\" Mission Impossible 3 \"was taken well?\" Xiao Ma? \"I don't think it's good.\" Xiao Wang? \"Then do you mean it's bad?\" Xiao Ma? \"No., I didn't say bad.\"Xiao Wang?\" It's bad if you can't say good.\" Question: The following items can be the correct evaluation of the dialogue between Xiao Wang and Pony, except? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Wang means to let Pony make a clear evaluation of \"Mission Impossible 3\" \nC. C. Xiao Wang did not correctly understand the meaning of Pony ’s two answers \nD. D. Pony thinks that the \"Mission Impossible 3\" is generally taken \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_153"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After a corruption case occurred in a company, the four auditors each concluded as follows? A? No corruption by everyone B? No corruption by manager Zhang C? Not all of the involved persons were corrupt Ding? Some people are not corrupt Question: If only one of the four auditors concludes that it is true, which of the following is true? \nA. A. Ding concluded that Mr.Zhang did not embezzle \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. C is determined to be true, Manager Zhang is not corrupt \nD. D. A is determined to be true and Manager Zhang is not corrupt \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_154"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the knowledge contest of the mathematics department, Bai Hong ’s performance is better than Xiao Li, and Wang Ying ’s performance is worse than Zhen Zhen, so Bai Hong ’s performance is better than Wang Ying. Question: The following items are added to the premise of the stem as new premises.Except for one, the reasoning of the stem can be established.Which item does not make reasoning hold? \nA. A. Bai Hong's results are the same as Zhenzhen's \nB. B. Xiao Li's results are the same as Zhenzhen \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Li's performance is better than Zhen Zhen \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_155"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Zhang? Only Sichuan talents love chili Xiao Liu? right! Lao Li is from Sichuan, but he doesn't like chili. Question: Xiao Liu's answer misunderstood Lao Zhang's words as which of the following? \nA. A. No Sichuan people like chili. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People who love chili are all Sichuanese. \nD. D. Old Li loves chili. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_156"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There was a class event where Wang Ying did not participate.Afterwards, the monitor asked Wang Ying? \"Why didn't you come this time?\" Question: The squad leader's question must preset which of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Wang Ying did not ask for leave in advance for this class absence. \nC. C. Wang Ying has not missed class activities. \nD. D. Wang Ying never missed class activities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_157"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A factory laboratory performs impact and tensile tests on three products A.B.C, and the products that can pass these two tests are qualified products.As a result, two products passed the impact test and two products passed the tensile test. Question: Based on the above test, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Other tests should also be passed. \nB. B. There are two types of products that are qualified. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is possible that none of the three products are qualified products. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_158"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The soldiers of the communication forces learned a lot of infantry tactics.Zhao Hong was a soldier of the communication forces, so he also learned a lot of infantry tactics. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. All old computer software needs to be upgraded frequently.This computer software is new, so it does not need to be upgraded frequently. \nC. C. The students in the philosophy department all take the course \"calculus\".Zhang Zhong is a student in the philosophy department, so she took the course \"calculus\". \nD. D. Most of the members participating in this performance are female students.Zhang Zhong participated in this performance, so she is also a female student. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_159"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that most medical accidents occur in large hospitals, so it is safer to go to a small hospital for medical treatment. Question: Which of the following best refutes the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Different diseases should go to different hospitals. \nC. C. There are fewer large hospitals than small ones. \nD. D. The occurrence of medical accidents is related to the quality of doctors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_160"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A supermarket only sells two types of liquor, white wine and red wine.Some customers have bought all kinds of white wine, and some customers have bought all kinds of red wine. Question: Which of the following must be true? \nA. A. The employees of the supermarket also bought liquor from the supermarket. \nB. B. A customer has purchased all types of wine. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some customers who come to the supermarket do not buy alcohol. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_161"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Zhou said? \"I know 200 people.Among the people I know, the monthly salary is above 6000 yuan, so the average monthly salary in China is relatively high.\" Question: Which of the following best refutes Zhou ’s reasoning? \nA. A. The average monthly salary of Zhou's city is different from other cities. \nB. B. Because there are too many industries, the average monthly salary is difficult to calculate. \nC. C. Zhou's monthly salary is 10,000 yuan. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_162"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An expert made a prediction about house prices in the second half of the year? house prices may rise. Question: Which of the following has the same meaning as an expert? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The possibility of rising house prices is very small. \nC. C. House prices do not necessarily increase. \nD. D. House prices cannot fail to rise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_163"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Wang said? \"The essays my students handed me have a lot of typos and many sentences are not smooth, so now the language level of college students is relatively poor.\" Question: Which of the following can weaken Professor Wang ’s argument most? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The reason for the poor language level of college students is the problem of middle school teaching plans. \nC. C. Some typos are actually not typos, but Professor Wang himself misread them. \nD. D. I did not consider that many sentences in the thesis are fluent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_164"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political reporter Tom analyzed various speeches and reports of the tenth President of the United States and found many lies.Therefore, Tom reasoned that all politicians who are running for president of the United States are dishonest. Question: Which of the following is the same as Tom ’s inference? \nA. A. All politicians are dishonest. \nB. B. There are no politicians who dishonestly run for president of the United States. \nC. C. There is no honest politician who can run for president. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_165"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The survey shows that an important factor that makes college students' academic performance decline is that many college students play online games.In order to improve the academic performance of college students, the school made a decision? it is forbidden to play online games on campus online. Question: Which of the following best questions the school ’s decision? \nA. A. It is technically difficult to prohibit college students from playing online games on campus. \nB. B. It is impossible to ban online games. \nC. C. Moderate playing online games can improve the quality of college students. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_166"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the treatment of patients with repeated severe colds, some doctors often use an antibiotic continuously, which will produce two side effects? first, it will often destroy the balance of the colony in the patient; second, make the patient resistant .Because bacteria that have not been killed by antibiotics become resistant, and they may continue to multiply. Question: Which of the following methods is most likely to solve the above problem? \nA. A. Use traditional Chinese medicine to replace antibiotics. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Research better antibiotics to reduce side effects. \nD. D. Only use antibiotics with good anti-inflammatory effects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_167"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the northern Xinjiang region, the liquor brand through intensive radio advertising will quickly obtain the maximum degree of visibility. Question: Which of the following conclusions is most likely to be derived from the above determination? \nA. A. In the northern Xinjiang region, the advertising of the traffic radio station can make the liquor information reach every household \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In northern Xinjiang, traffic radio is the most important way for liquor to open the market \nD. D. In the northern Xinjiang region, high-profile liquor will have many consumers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_168"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Before the Chinese Football Super League, the four members of the National Security Team A.B, C and D together discussed the transfer application status of the club's players.A said? \"All the players in our club have submitted the transfer application.\" B said? \"If Da Liu submitted the transfer application, then Xiao Wang did not submit the application.\" C said? \"Da Liu submitted the transfer application.\"Ding said?\" Some of our club players did not submit a transfer application.\" Question: Knowing that only one of the four people is telling lies, which of the following conclusions can be made? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. B tells a lie, Xiao Wang did not submit an application \nC. C. Ding told a lie, Xiao Wang submitted an application \nD. D. A liar, Da Liu did not submit an application \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_169"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One-on-one sprint for college entrance examination\" is a training activity currently being actively carried out by \"Nanjiang Education Consulting Company\".With the advice of market analysts, they chose Yucai and New Century, two of the most famous key high schools, as their main analysis objects.The market analysis report believes that these two key high schools have gathered many outstanding senior three students, providing \"one-to-one\" personalized services, which can help students achieve the desire to further improve the results of various subjects after school, so as to enter a better university . Question: Which of the following can weaken the above inference most powerfully? \nA. A. Most of the students in the two key high schools in Yucai and New Century hired experienced tutors after school, and paid them a little less than the \"one-on-one sprint for college entrance examination\". \nB. B. The training fee for the \"One-on-One Entrance Exam for College Entrance Examination\" is only slightly higher than that for the general college entrance examination counseling classes. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The quality of the \"one-to-one college entrance examination sprint\" teaching plan has not yet been tested by the market, and the effect is still difficult to determine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_170"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wang Fang received a higher scholarship than Li Liang.After learning that Tian Xiaoye's scholarship is higher than Li Daming's, it can be seen that Wang Fang's scholarship is also higher than Li Daming's. Question: The following assumptions can make the above inference hold, except? \nA. A. Li Liang's scholarship is higher than Li Daming's. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Li Liang's scholarship is higher than Tian Xiaoye's. \nD. D. Wang Fang's scholarship is the same as Tian Xiaoye's. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_171"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some engineers have a Ph.D., so some people who have obtained a Ph.D.are highly skilled. Question: In order for the above reasoning to be true, which of the following must be added as a premise? \nA. A. Some engineers have a high technical level. \nB. B. Some people with high technical level have not obtained a doctorate. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All highly skilled people are engineers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_172"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A symphony orchestra recruits members.There are 9 candidates on the list, including 3 southerners, one man, two 20-year-olds, two myopia, one lady, one Guangxi, and one northerner. Question: All members are covered above.The following conclusions are likely to explain the above statement, except? \nA. A. A lady is from Guangxi. \nB. B. A lady is a northerner. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A man is a northerner. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_173"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All metals are conductive, and iron is conductive, so iron is a metal. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above reasoning structure? \nA. A. All birds are not plants.Sparrows are birds, so sparrows are not plants. \nB. B. Associate professors are intellectuals, and researchers are not associate professors, so researchers are not intellectuals. \nC. C. All metals are conductive, copper is a metal, so copper is conductive. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_174"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As long as cancer patients receive chemotherapy, they will suffer strong side effects, and the side effects of chemotherapy will cause the resistance of cancer patients to decline.Therefore, people with reduced resistance are susceptible to cancer. Question: Which of the following is closest to the reasoning above? \nA. A. Laotian is Oda's father, and Daejeon is Laotian's brother, so Daejeon is Oda's uncle. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Only physicists can understand the theory of relativity, and only those who understand the theory of relativity can engage in relevant research.Mr.Wang is engaged in relativity research work, so he must understand relativity. \nD. D. If Barak plays, the German team will definitely win.If the German team wins, they will be able to get a high prize, so when the German team receives a high prize, Barak must play. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_175"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A doctor who has been engaged in research on drunkenness and alcoholism for a long time has found that in general, drunken people have a much greater tendency to violence than those who have not or moderate drinking.Based on this, the doctor concluded that people with a tendency to violence tended to get drunk. Question: Which of the following severely weakened the doctor ’s conclusion? \nA. A. In addition to the violent tendency, the research object of this doctor also has some other bad habits. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When people are drunk, they often use violence to vent their dissatisfaction. \nD. D. When drinking alcohol, people often get out of control and behave violently. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_176"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Harry must be a senior employee of the company.He always wears a tie to work. Question: The following conclusion is based on which of the following premises? \nA. A. All senior employees of the company are required to wear a tie to work. \nB. B. The company has regulations that men wear a tie to work and wear formal attire. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If a man is promoted to a senior employee of the company, he will pay special attention to wearing, a tie is naturally essential. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_177"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to understand the degree to which college students have mastered the basic knowledge of the Intellectual Property Law, an education consulting company selected two groups of students of the same grade within a college for a prize test.The analysis of the examination papers found that the excellent rate of the first group of students reached 60%, while the excellent rate of the second group was only 20%.Based on this, the consulting company concluded that there is a great difference in the degree of understanding and mastery of the \"Intellectual Property Law\" among university students. Question: Which of the following can weaken the above conclusion most? \nA. A. The mastery and application of any knowledge are not exactly the same. \nB. B. The test paper used in this investigation cannot cover the entire contents of the Intellectual Property Law. \nC. C. The students who participated in this survey accounted for only a small part of the students in the college. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_178"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are six scholars Lao Ke, Lao Li, Lao M, Lao Ni, Lao Ou and Lao Ping, and each of them will make a report.3 before lunch and 3 after lunch.The order of reporting must comply with the following conditions? Lao Li ’s report must be immediately after Lao M, and their report cannot be interrupted by lunch; Lao Ni must make the first or last report. Question: Lao Li can be arranged to report to the following locations, except \nA. A. Fifth \nB. B. The second \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The third \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_179"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Professor Wang is a historian and has studied the history of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou Dynasties in depth, he must be a Chinese historian. Question: Based on which of the following is this determination made? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Professor Wang has studied not only Chinese history but also foreign history. \nC. C. Most historians have studied the history of China since the Qin Dynasty. \nD. D. It is impossible for historians to delve into the entire history of China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_180"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the chemical agent VIANZONE is added to any transparent solution containing sodium chloride, the solution will become cloudy; when the chemical agent VIANZONE is added to a transparent solution containing potassium nitrate, the solution will become cloudy; but the chemical agent VIANZONE will not Change the solution containing benzene.In one experiment, the chemical agent VIANZONE was added to a transparent solution, and the solution remained transparent. Question: Based on the above experiments, it may be inferred which of the following is true? \nA. A. The transparent solution contains potassium nitrate. \nB. B. The transparent solution contains sodium chloride and stupid. \nC. C. The transparent solution does not contain benzene. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_181"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmentalists criticized the practice of using a net to separate the swimming area from the sharks at the beach.Because every year this kind of net kills thousands of marine life unnecessarily.Recently, environmentalists have discovered that by burying the cable under the surrounding swimming area, the shark will swim away automatically, which will not harm people or marine life.Therefore, after installing this cable, the swimming area can not only maintain the tourism industry, but also meet the requirements of environmentalists. Question: Which of the following most weakens the above discussion? \nA. A. Among the methods approved by environmentalists to successfully remove sharks without harming them, burying cables underneath is not the only way. \nB. B. Although many people claim to be afraid of sharks, tourism in areas where sharks are infested is not greatly affected. \nC. C. Many beaches that have never seen sharks also plan to install cables. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_182"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Spring orchids are beautiful, even if no one appreciates it. Question: The above text is a rebuttal to which of the following? \nA. A. Beauty is superficial. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The taste is uncountable. \nD. D. People can only see what they want to see. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_183"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The logic teacher forms part of the students in the logic class into a learning group.The average score of the members of the learning group is much higher than that of the students who did not participate in the learning group. Question: Which of the following assumptions is the above reasoning based on? \nA. A. Participation in the study group did not affect the performance of other courses. \nB. B. The students who participated in the study group are more likely to get the teacher's favor than those who did not. \nC. C. It is difficult for students to learn logic. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_184"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the students admitted to university in a certain city, the proportion of girls is higher than that of boys.Based on this fact, Teacher Wang believes that girls in this city learn better than boys. Question: Which of the following can weaken Teacher Wang ’s conclusion most? \nA. A. Most girls admitted to college are liberal arts classes. \nB. B. Among the students admitted to the university in the first middle school, the proportion of boys is higher than that of girls. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Boys participate more in sports than girls. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_185"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Li said? Mineral water contains more minerals than pure water.Therefore, people who drink mineral water often increase the risk of stones, because minerals can precipitate in the kidneys. Question: Which of the following can weaken Professor Li's argument the most? \nA. A. It is only certain types of minerals that form kidney stones. \nB. B. Some minerals are also necessary for the human body. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some people who often drink pure water also have kidney stones. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_186"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the Meng / Guan combination won the Athens Olympics, there were two pairs of players and they reached the finish line almost simultaneously.Before the Beijing Olympics, people predicted that although the Meng / Guan combination did not reach their best state, they might also win gold medals. Question: Among the following items, all but one can increase the probability of the Meng / guan combination winning the Beijing Olympics. \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. One of those two pairs did not participate in the Beijing Olympics. \nC. C. The Meng / Guan combination plays normally in the game. \nD. D. The two pairs of players did not reach their best. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_187"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Laohan said? \"During the Anti-Japanese War, there had been a village slaughter incident.\" Question: Which one of the following items must be preset by Mr.Li? \nA. A. There has been a Tucun incident in Chinese history. \nB. B. Li Han is a survivor of the Tucun incident. \nC. C. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese army was very brutal. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_188"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Institute of Agricultural Sciences conducted fertilization experiments on rice varieties.Experiments show that under other conditions unchanged, if there are more potassium fertilizers than phosphate fertilizers, variety 1 will grow better than variety 2; if there are more phosphate fertilizers than potassium fertilizers, 2 varieties will grow better than variety 1. Question: Based on this result, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Nitrogen fertilizer is also needed for rice growth. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In addition to potash and phosphate fertilizers, varieties 1 and 2 do not require other fertilizers. \nD. D. If the other conditions of the experiment are changed, the results obtained may be different. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_189"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a traffic accident occurs, the cyclist who violates the traffic rules from time to time is the driver who violated the traffic rules.Therefore, if the cyclist did not violate the traffic rules, the driver violated the traffic rules. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the following? \nA. A. If there are many clouds in the sky in summer, it may rain or hail.Therefore, if there are many clouds in the sky in summer, hail may fall. \nB. B. If a traffic accident occurs, either the pedestrian violated the traffic rules or the driver violated the traffic rules.Therefore, if the pedestrian violates the traffic rules, the driver does not violate the traffic rules. \nC. C. If a medical accident occurs, both the doctor and the nurse are responsible.Therefore, if the doctor is not responsible, then the nurse is also not responsible. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_190"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers at the University of Adelaide divided the subjects into two groups in an experimental study of garlic consumption.The first group of subjects took 600-900 mg of allicin-containing nutritional supplements every day for 3 to 6 months, and the control group took placebo.The results of the study showed that high blood pressure patients taking allicin nutritional supplements had an average high pressure reduction of 8.4 millimoles of mercury and low pressure an average reduction of 7.3 millimeters of mercury. Question: Based on the following research situation, which of the following conclusions is most likely to be drawn? \nA. A. Patients with higher blood pressure will have a greater decrease in blood pressure after taking this nutritional supplement. \nB. B. Everyone who takes allicin nutritional supplements has a greater reduction in high pressure than low pressure. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Whether allicin can play a good antihypertensive effect for a long time still needs further study. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_191"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people think that female workers are generally more likely to be injured than male workers.This is a prejudice.In fact, the vast majority of injured people on construction sites are men. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the loopholes in the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The two types of objects that are not comparable are compared. \nC. C. Did not consider the proportion of injured construction workers among all injured workers. \nD. D. I made a logical mistake of \"to generalize\". \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_192"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not all athletes sometimes have poor competitive conditions. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be false? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Sometimes some athletes are in a good competitive state. \nC. C. A certain athlete's competitive state at all times. \nD. D. All athletes are in good condition at a certain moment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_193"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most experts believe that setting up full-time positions for production safety can indeed reduce the accident rate of coal mines.However, in fact, coal mines that set up full-time positions for production safety have similar accident rates as those coal mines that do not have full-time positions for safety production. Question: Which of the following statements is most helpful in explaining this inconsistency? \nA. A. Reducing the incidence of accidents mainly depends on safety production education. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Setting up full-time positions for work safety will reduce labor productivity. \nD. D. Small coal mines are more prone to accidents than large coal mines. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_194"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are currently only three experimental robots A.B.and C in an intelligent research institute.A cannot recognize colors, B cannot recognize shapes, and C can neither recognize colors nor shapes.In most laboratories of the Intelligent Research Institute, experiments are performed to identify colors and shapes. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false? \nA. A. Only robots A and B exist in half of the laboratories. \nB. B. There are three kinds of robots in some laboratories. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. This intelligent research institute is developing new experimental robots. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_195"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only one of Zhou, Wu, Zheng, and Wang Zhong of Peking University Eagle Club boarded Zhuo Aoyoufeng.When the reporter interviewed them, they said the following.Zhou? It's teammate Zheng who climbed to Zhuo Aoyoufeng.Zheng? I have not participated in any mountaineering activities.Wu? Although I also participated in the mountaineering event, I did not reach the summit.Wang? I'm an alternate to player Wu.If he didn't make the entry, I would climb to the top. Question: If only one of them is wrong, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Wu or Zhou boarded Zhuo Ao Youfeng. \nB. B. Zheng boarded Zhuo Ao Youfeng. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Other members of Beidashan Eagle Club have also climbed the Zhuo Youyou Peak. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_196"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lifelong education is an important part of community work.A community provides some amateur classes for the elderly.There are two types of amateur classes, technical and fun.Some seniors have signed up for all technical amateur classes, and some seniors have signed up for all fun amateur classes. Question: Which of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. When the class starts, there are people in every amateur class. \nC. C. The elderly should take part in amateur classes. \nD. D. Some seniors have signed up for all amateur classes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_197"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Professor Wang is a doctoral tutor and leads students to conduct social surveys in more than 10 cities, he must be a professor of economics or a professor of sociology. Question: Which of the following can be used to make this determination? \nA. A. Professor Wang's footprint in conducting social surveys is in most cities across the country. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Natural science professors do not conduct social surveys. \nD. D. Each professor of economics has led students to conduct social surveys in more than 10 cities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_198"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A student was absent during a party.The Entertainment Committee believes that neither Student A nor Student B has come. Question: Which of the following expresses the meaning of the entertainment commission most accurately? \nA. A. Student A and B have at most one student. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Students A and B are here. \nD. D. Neither student A nor B came. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_199"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Through testing a certain number of newborns, it is found that their recognition of certain figures is innate. Question: If the result of this test is correct, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. The ability of humans to recognize graphics can be continuously improved through learning. \nB. B. Newborns can distinguish between round and square. \nC. C. Most humans' ability to recognize graphics is obtained through learning. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_200"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The nationalities of A.B, C, and D are respectively British, Russian, French, and Japanese.B is higher than A and C is the shortest; the British are taller than the Russians and the French are the tallest; the Japanese are taller than Ding. Question: The nationalities of these four persons are? \nA. A. A is French, B is Japanese, C is Russian, and D is English. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A is Russian, B is French, C is Japanese, and D is English. \nD. D. A is British, B is French, C is Russian, and D is Japanese. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_201"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The regulations of the Olympic venues are? Those who do not have tickets on the spot shall not enter the competition venues.Xiaomei came to the competition venue with the ticket on the spot.The population said? According to the regulations, I can enter the competition venue. Question: Xiaomei is most likely to understand the regulations of the Olympic venues as? \nA. A. You cannot enter the Olympic venue unless you have a ticket on the spot. \nB. B. People without tickets on the spot can enter the stadium if they are athletes \nC. C. Only those who hold tickets for the game can enter the Olympic stadium. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_202"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Luye Kindergarten Parents Committee recommends that kindergartens reduce management fees by 5% to 10%.This recommendation is risky if implemented.Although parents can reduce the monthly childcare fee, the cost of coping with the problems caused by the decline in the quality of kindergarten services may be higher. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis of the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There are many kindergartens whose management fees are too high. \nC. C. The management fee of Luye Kindergarten is originally lower than the average level of the same industry. \nD. D. There are many kindergartens whose management fees are not high. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_203"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In international competitions, even excellent athletes, some people do not necessarily make mistakes.Of course, not all excellent athletes may make mistakes. Question: Which of the following is closest to the above meaning? \nA. A. Excellent athletes can make mistakes, and some of them can't fail. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some excellent athletes may not make mistakes, and some excellent athletes may not make mistakes. \nD. D. Some excellent athletes may make mistakes, and some excellent athletes may not make mistakes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_204"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In plant experiments, botanists use the differences between plant specimens to classify long-leaved grass into nine categories.But this division is wrong, because in the sample used to distinguish, 6 types of specimens are taken from the same area at the same time. Question: Which of the following assumptions is most likely the premise of the above reasoning? \nA. A. It is possible that many plant species living in the same area at the same time are very similar. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. At least one of each species of long-leaved grass is made into specimens and preserved. \nD. D. Not every longleaf grass will be made into a specimen. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_205"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a research institute, all engineers are union members, some managers are masters, and some engineers are masters.All union members have credit cards, and no managers have credit cards. Question: If the above is true, which of the following must be false? \nA. A. Some masters do not have credit cards. \nB. B. Some masters have a credit card. \nC. C. All engineers have a credit card. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_206"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a research institute, all engineers are union members, some managers are masters, and some engineers are masters.All union members have credit cards, and no managers have credit cards. Question: Which of the following is a counterexample to the above premise? \nA. A. A manager who does not have a credit card. \nB. B. A person with a credit card, but not an engineer. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A female manager. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_207"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In response to the high incidence of brain gliomas in the world, Ross of the United States has developed a new drug X specifically for postoperative chemotherapy, which is compared with the traditional chemotherapy drug Y in clinical trials.70 patients with advanced brain gliomas of the same kind were divided into two groups, with 35 people in each group.The first group used drug Y, and the second group used drug X.But two years later, the statistical result is that 20 deaths per group.Therefore, the new drug X has no better effect. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. Among the living people, the first group and the second group are older. \nB. B. Of the 20 people who died, the average death month of the first group was three months earlier than the second group. \nC. C. Among the living people, the first group is more serious than the second group. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_208"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are two classes for an undergraduate administration major in a college.The grades of students in class one are generally much better than those in class two.Tian Feng comes from the college's administrative management major.His first-year academic record of graduate students is the first in the major, and he is far ahead, so he must have been a class. Question: Which of the following is the most similar to the argument of the subject? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Men are generally stronger than women.Wang Qiang is a male manager.Therefore, he must be stronger than a female manager. \nC. C. Under similar conditions, if a person has good connections, he can achieve more success in the business world.Wang Wei has made outstanding achievements in the business community.Because, Wang Wei has the best connections. \nD. D. If it rains, the ground will get wet.Now the ground is not wet, so there is no rain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_209"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As long as Xiao Wang can appraise the professor, at the same time Lao Lei did not appraise the researcher.Da Li will definitely appraise the professor. Question: If the above judgment is true, then, which of the following premises can be added to draw the conclusion of the researcher on Lao Lei? \nA. A. Both Xiao Wang and Da Li were rated as professors. \nB. B. Xiao Wang did not appraise the professor, and Da Li appraised the professor. \nC. C. Xiao Wang did not appraise the professor or the researcher. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_210"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For the H1N1 influenza that threatens human health, researchers have developed corresponding vaccines.Although these vaccines are effective, a university researcher found that drugs such as aspirin and hydroxyphenylacetamide that inhibit certain enzymes Influencing the effectiveness of the vaccine, the researcher pointed out? \"If you take aspirin or acetaminophen, then you will not produce a good antibody response after the vaccine is injected.\" Question: If Xiao Zhang produced a good antibody response after vaccination, which of the following conclusions can be drawn based on the above research results? \nA. A. Xiao Zhang took aspirin, but was not infected with the H1N1 influenza virus. \nB. B. Xiao Zhang did not take aspirin, but was infected with the H1N1 influenza virus. \nC. C. Xiao Zhang took aspirin, but did not take acetaminophen. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_211"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to investigate the current literacy level of the people, the experimenters listed 20 words and asked 30 cultural people to read them.These people are all above college level.The reading results show that most people only read 3 to 5 words, very few people read more than 15 words, and some people even read all words incorrectly.Among them, \"Stumble\" has the highest recognition rate, 19 out of 30 people read correctly, \"Everyone\" is wrong.The overall misreading rate of 20 words is close to 80%, and the experimenter concludes that the current literacy level of people has not improved, or even decreased. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the experimenter ’s conclusion? \nA. A. The 30 readers selected by the experimenter have no Ph.D. \nB. B. The pronunciation of the word \"呱呱落地\" is often mispronounced by some university teachers. \nC. C. The 20 words selected by the experimenter are not commonly used in popular languages ​​on the Internet. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_212"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The domain controller stores the three items of account, password and computer belonging to this domain.When a computer is connected to the network, the domain controller must first identify whether the computer belongs to this domain, whether the login account used by the user exists, and whether the password is correct.If all three items of information are correct, login is allowed; if one of the above items is incorrect, then the domain controller will reject the user from logging in from this computer.Zhang's login account is correct, but the domain controller refuses to log in to Zhang's computer. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be drawn based on the above statement? \nA. A. Only if the password entered by Xiao Zhang is correct, his computer belongs to this domain. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The password entered by Xiao Zhang is wrong. \nD. D. Xiao Zhang's computer does not belong to this domain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_213"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: More and more people now own their cars, but they obviously lack basic knowledge of car maintenance.These people will do regular maintenance according to the maintenance manual or the prompt of the 4S shop after-sales service personnel.However, an experienced driver will tell you that every 5,000 kilometers traveled for a regular inspection, only a small part of the car may have problems.Such an inspection is meaningless and wastes time and money. Question: Which of the following cannot weaken the driver ’s conclusion? \nA. A. Periodic inspection every 5 000 km can find some major faults of the engine. \nB. B. Routine maintenance done during regular inspections is necessary to ensure the normal operation of the car. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Periodic inspection every 5,000 kilometers is needed to ensure the safety of the owner. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_214"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the chemistry class, Teacher Zhang demonstrated two simultaneous teaching experiments? one experiment was that when KCIO3 was heated, O2 was slowly produced? the other experiment was a small amount of MnO2 quickly sprinkled after KCIO3 was heated, and then a large amount of O2 was produced .Teacher Zhang pointed out? MnO2 is the reason for the rapid production of O2. Question: Which of the following is similar to the way Teacher Zhang came to the conclusion? \nA. A. Madam Curie discovered that when extracting radioactive elements from bituminous minerals, the radiation intensity of all pure uranium extracted from a certain amount of bituminous minerals was several times lower than that of the same amount of bituminous minerals.She infers from this that there are other more radioactive elements in the bituminous minerals. \nB. B. The higher the price of cosmetics of the same brand, the more popular it is.This shows that consumers like cosmetics with high prices. \nC. C. Statistical analysis found that between the ages of 30 and 60, the more daring the younger the older, there is reason to believe; years are brave corrosives. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_215"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is impossible for the Lakers to reach the final.If the Lakers reach the final, then the sun will come out from the west. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. There will be no pie in the sky.If you do n’t believe this, it ’s a matter of deception. \nB. B. It's not cold today.If it's cold, how did the lake freeze? \nC. C. The life of grass and trees is also crisp, and its death is withered.Therefore, the strong move to death, the weak move to live. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_216"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cricket is a very interesting little animal.In the quiet summer night, there are crisp and sweet chirping sounds in the grass.From its wings.The left and right wings are joined together and rubbed against each other to make a pleasant sound.Crickets are also construction experts.Compared with its soft excavation tool, the cricket house can really be regarded as a great project.At the entrance of its residence, there is a very comfortable platform.In summer night, unless it rains or winds, crickets will definitely sing on this platform. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following was done by a cricket on a rainless summer night? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Sing on the platform. \nC. C. Build a house. \nD. D. Pack the platform. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_217"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that children born to couples at a farther distance have a higher IQ.Statistics show that both husband and wife are locals, and the average IQ of their children is 102.45; the husband and wife are in different places in the province, and the average IQ of their children is 106.17; Up to 109.35.Therefore, inter-regional marriage can improve the IQ level of the next generation. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above conclusion most? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The sample size of the children's average IQ is not enough. \nC. C. It is not difficult to find that the parents of some children with low IQ are far apart. \nD. D. It is not difficult to find that the parents of some talented children are locals \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_218"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The profits of refined oil producers are largely affected by the price of crude oil in the international market, because most crude oil is purchased at international market prices.In recent years, with the continuous increase in the market price of the international crude oil market, the operating costs of refined oil producers have increased significantly, but the profits of refined oil producers in a country have not decreased, but increased. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most helpful in explaining the seemingly contradictory phenomenon? \nA. A. After the price of the international crude oil market rises, in addition to the increase in import costs, other operating costs of refined oil production have also increased. \nB. B. The cost of crude oil only accounts for half of the operating costs of refined oil producers. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. During the rising price of the international crude oil market, the country's refined oil producers reduced the salaries of individual high-paid employees. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_219"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Part of the charged particles in the solar wind can reach the surface of the M star, and transfer enough energy to the surface particles of the M star, so that the latter can escape from the surface of the M star and escape into the atmosphere of the M star.In order to determine these escaped particles, the scientists obtained the following information through three experiments? Experiment 1? Either X particles or Y particles; Experiment 2? Either not Y particles or Z particles; Experiment 3? If not Z Particles are not Y particles. Question: Based on the above three experiments, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Such particles are Y particles. \nB. B. Such particles are Z particles. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Such particles are not X particles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_220"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher from a medical school at a university in the United States published a paper in the Journal of Pediatrics and pointed out that after a follow-up survey of children in 2 702 families, they found that if children watch TV for more than 2 hours a day before the age of 5, they The risk of behavioral problems will grow more than double when they grow up.The so-called behavior problems refer to the solitary personality, rude words and deeds, violation of others, and difficulty in cooperating with others. Question: Which of the following best explains the above discussion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Children have strong ability to imitate.If they are only interested in TV programs, over time, they will hinder their development of analytical skills. \nC. C. There are a lot of contents in the TV program that can easily make children in a state of tension and fear for a long time. \nD. D. TV programs will cause children to be curious, and it is easy to cause children to appear violent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_221"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A common phenomenon is that some popular science books imported from abroad are not popular in the country.Some people explain that this is related to the liberal arts branch we have followed for many years.The liberal arts and sciences have artificially caused the separation of natural sciences and humanities and social sciences, leading to the fact that the market for popular science readers has not yet formed. Question: Which one of the following is true if it comes true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Many popular science TV programs have a fixed audience, and the corresponding popular science books are also very popular. \nC. C. Some natural science workers are not interested in popular science books. \nD. D. Popular science books are not without demand, but with insufficient effective supply. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_222"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Large and small planets are suspended at the edge of the solar system, and are very vulnerable to the gravitational effects of nearby stars.According to calculations by researchers, these forces sometimes drag comets out of the Oort Nebula.In this way, they are more likely to be close to the sun.The two researchers accordingly made the following two different conclusions? First, the gravitational effect of Jupiter will either push them to a smaller orbit or expel them from the solar system; Push them to a smaller orbit or drive them out of the solar system. Question: If only one of the above two conclusions is true, which of the following conclusions can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Jupiter's gravitational force did not push them into smaller orbits, but drove them out of the solar system. \nC. C. The gravitational effect of Jupiter neither pushes them into smaller orbits nor expels them from the solar system. \nD. D. Jupiter's gravitational force pushed them into smaller orbits, but did not expel them from the solar system. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_223"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the pigeon is walking, the head does not move back and forth regularly, but stretches forward.While walking, the pigeon's neck looks forward, and then the head stays still, waiting for the body and claws to follow.Some scholars once made a hypothesis about the phenomenon of pigeons stretching their necks while walking? while waiting for the body to follow up, a temporarily stationary head is helpful for the pigeons to obtain a stable field of vision and see the surrounding food. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above assumption? \nA. A. For birds with too much stride, the extent of stretching their neck is much smaller than the stride. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When the pigeons are walking, \"with one wing and one foot thrown\", natural reflexes of neck and head muscles may appear, so the head keeps moving. \nD. D. The change in the walking speed of the pigeon stimulates the inner ear to control the organs that balance, causing the neck to stretch. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_224"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The statistical analysis of the Environmental Monitoring Center of S City shows that the days with excellent air quality in 2009 reached 150 days, 22 days more than in 2008? the average concentration of the four pollutants, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and respirable particulate matter.The value has decreased by about 21.3%, 25.6%, 26.2%, and 15.4% compared with 2008, respectively.The head of environmental protection in S City pointed out that this has benefited from the continuous measures taken by the municipal government to control air pollution in recent years. Question: In addition to any of the following, can all support the views of the above S city environmental protection person in charge? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. S City has widely carried out environmental protection publicity, which has strengthened the citizens' ecological concept and environmental protection awareness. \nC. C. City S has launched an internal pollution control program; all coal-fired boilers that fail to meet the emission standards will stop operating. \nD. D. S City has implemented the National IV Standard for Motor Vehicle Emissions, and the single-vehicle emissions have been reduced by 49% compared with the Ⅲ standard. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_225"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that the dentate dentosa migrated from North America to South America.The distinctive feature of the odontosaurus dentate is the sharp long-sword-shaped incisors, the short jaw bone, the crown of the molars is raised, the number of tooth plates is 7 to 8, and the milky projections are named.The tooth structure of the sabre odontogram is more complicated, which indicates that it can eat grass.There are evidences in many parts of South America that prehistoric humans have captured the sagittarius.From this it can be speculated that the extinction of the odontosaurus may be closely related to the excessive killing of humans. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. A. There is also a phenomenon of the migration of dagger dents from South America to North America. \nB. B. Due to the expansion of human activities, large herbivores are difficult to survive. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Dental mastodon lacks the ability to protect itself when it encounters human attacks. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_226"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiaodong is playing the game of “Warrior Wars”, when entering the second level, four options appear on the interface.The first option is “select any option requires payment of game currency”, the second option is “after selecting this item You can get extra game rewards.The third option is \"The game will not continue after selecting this game.\" The fourth option is \"Choose an option without paying game currency.\" Question: If one of the statements in the four options is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Choose any option without paying game currency. \nB. B. If you choose any option, you need to pay game currency. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If you choose any option, you can't get extra game rewards \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_227"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An American scholar did an experiment to show the children three-spoke pictures? chicken, cow and grass, and then let the children divide them into two categories.As a result, most Chinese children put cattle and grass in one category, and chickens in another category.Most American children put cattle and chicken in one category, and grass in another category.The American scholars thus concluded that Chinese children are used to classifying things according to the relationship between them, while American children are used to classifying things according to the category of \"entity\" to which they belong. Question: Which one of the following must be assumed by this scholar to reach a conclusion? \nA. A. Duck and eggs are classified into one category according to their respective \"entity\" category. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Horses and grass are classified as a class based on the relationship between things. \nD. D. As long as American children classify cows and chickens, they are not used to classifying things according to their relationship. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_228"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mutual respect is the basis of mutual understanding, and mutual understanding is the premise of mutual trust.In the interaction between people, self-esteem and self-confidence are also very important.No one respects people who are not self-respecting.No one trusts people whom he does not respect. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be derived from the above statement? \nA. A. Mutual trust can respect each other. \nB. B. People who are not confident are not self-respecting. \nC. C. People who are not confident are not trusted by anyone \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_229"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five colleagues, Li He, Zhang Lan, Lin Hong, He Bai and Qiu Hui, recently bought a car of different brands, namely Citroen, Audi, BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Santana.The colors of these five cars are different from the homophonic colors of the last word of the names of the five people.It is known that Li He bought a blue Citroen. Question: Which of the following arrangements may correspond to the cars bought by Zhang Lan, Lin Hong, He Bai, and Qiu Hui in turn? \nA. A. Red Audi, gray BMW, white Mercedes, black Santana \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Black Audi, red BMW, gray Mercedes, white Santana \nD. D. White Audi, Black BMW, Red Mercedes, Gray Santana \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_230"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Krut is a well-known \"star\" polar bear in Germany.Polar bears are veritable arctic overlords.Therefore, Krut is a veritable Arctic overlord. Question: Which of the following is similar to the fallacy in the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Children are flowers of the motherland, Xiaoya is children.Therefore, Xiaoya is the flower of the motherland. \nC. C. Lu Xun's work is not finished in one day, \"Blessing\" is Lu Xun's work.Therefore, \"Blessings\" can not be read in one day. \nD. D. The Chinese are not afraid of difficulties.I am Chinese.Therefore, I am not afraid of difficulties. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_231"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In this year's basketball league, the head coach of the Yangtze River team found that the playing arrangements among the five main players of the Yellow River team are as follows? 1.If A plays, then B also plays.Not playing.3.Either C does not play, or someone in B and E does not play.4.D does not play unless C does not play. Question: If B does not play, which of the following configurations conforms to the above rules? \nA. A. C does not play, Ding and E play at the same time. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. C, D are playing at the same time. \nD. D. Both A and D play, but E does not play. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_232"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Chen? Intruding into someone's computer without permission is like driving a stolen car and hurting people.These are all criminal acts.But the latter is more serious in nature, because it both encroaches on tangible property and causes personal injury; while the former is just messing around in the virtual world.Ms.Lin? I disagree.For example, an illegal intrusion into a hospital ’s computer may disrupt medical data and even endanger the patient ’s life.Therefore, illegal intrusion into the computer will also cause personal injury. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the focus of the argument between the two? \nA. A. Is it illegal to invade someone else's computer and hurt someone by driving a car? \nB. B. Will illegally hacking into someone's computer and driving a stolen car also endanger people's lives? \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Is it a crime of the same nature to illegally invade someone else's computer and hurt someone by driving a stolen car? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_233"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Of the 60 scholars participating in an international academic symposium, 31 were Asian scholars, 33 were PhDs, and 4 were non-Asian scholars without a doctorate. Question: According to the above statement, how many Asian doctors participated in this international seminar? \nA. A. 2 people \nB. B. 4 people \nC. C. 1 person \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_234"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey of undergraduates in a college found that among the liberal arts majors who were recommended to study for masters without examination due to their excellent grades, girls accounted for 70%.This shows that the undergraduate liberal arts majors in this school are better than males. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above conclusion most effectively? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Among the undergraduate liberal arts students of this school, girls account for more than 30%. \nC. C. Among the undergraduate liberal arts students of this school, girls account for less than 70%. \nD. D. Among the undergraduate liberal arts students of this school, girls account for less than 30%. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_235"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A Chinese medicine formula has the following requirements? (1) If there are A medicines, then there must be B medicines; (2) If there is no C medicines, then there must be D medicines; (3) Ginseng and Gastrodia cannot be both; (4) If If there is no A medicine and C medicine, you need ginseng. Question: If it contains Gastrodia, which of the formulas is true? \nA. A. Contains medicinal herbs \nB. B. Contains medicinal herbs \nC. C. No C medicine \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_236"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pasteur believes that the concentration of microorganisms in the air is related to environmental conditions, air movement and altitude.He opened the bottle containing the cooked culture medium at different heights on the mountain, and found that the higher the altitude, the less likely the culture medium was contaminated by microorganisms.At the top of the mountain, out of 20 bottles containing culture medium, only one has grown microorganisms.Pucher repeated Pasteur's experiment using hay infusion as a material, but obtained different results? Even at high altitudes, all the bottles containing the culture medium quickly grew microorganisms. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best explain the different results obtained by the Pouch and Pasteur experiments? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Both Pouch and Pasteur's experimental designs were not strict enough. \nC. C. As long as there is oxygen stimulation, microorganisms will spontaneously grow out of the culture medium. \nD. D. Culture medium will be contaminated by outside bacteria during the process of heating, disinfection, sealing and cooling. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_237"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the junior high school classmates of Professor Zhang are not PhDs; all those who knew their colleagues in the Institute of Philosophy through Professor Zhang are PhDs; a junior high school classmate of Professor Zhang met Researcher Wang through Professor Zhang. Question: Which of the following can be inferred from the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Researcher Wang is not a Ph \nC. C. Researcher Wang is a colleague of Professor Zhang ’s Institute of Philosophy. \nD. D. Researcher Wang is a doctor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_238"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The jadeite gravel produced in Myanmar that is weathered or transported to river valleys and riverbeds by the weather is called \"Laokeng jade\".\"Laokeng jade\" is characterized by \"good water head\", firm quality and high transparency.Its top grade is transparent like glass, so it is called \"glass species\" or \"ice species\".The same as Laokeng jade, its quality is relatively high or low, some are more transparent, and some are slightly worse, so the value is also different.Under the same conditions, Laojieng jade with high transparency has higher unit value than its lower transparency, but the practice of mining tells people that there is no Laojieng jade with the highest unit value. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. A. The high-transparency old pit jade may not be \"good head\". \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The unit value of Laokeng jade also depends on the quality of its processing. \nD. D. \"Xinkeng jade\" also has very good quality jade. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_239"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An education expert believes that \"boy crisis\" refers to the phenomenon that boys are mischievous, timid, and academically inferior to girls.In recent years, this phenomenon has become an important issue for children's education experts.After listing a series of statistical data, the expert raised the question of \"why boys today lag behind girls of the same age from elementary and middle school to university\", which undoubtedly increased the anxiety of countless male parents.The expert pointed out through analysis that it was precisely inappropriate education methods at home and school that caused the \"boy crisis\" phenomenon. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the expert ’s views? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The family's excessive care for the only child restricts the development of divergent thinking and the development of risky personality of the boy to a great extent. \nC. C. Boys are better than girls at developing their potential, and they are more likely to achieve career success after college. \nD. D. The current boy prefers to show the \"gentleman\" side in front of the girl than the previous boy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_240"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fuxian Lake insect is unique to the Devonian Chengjiang fauna and belongs to the more primitive type of true arthropods.The adult body is 10 cm long and has 31 individual sections.The exoskeleton is divided into head, chest and abdomen.The three parts have different numbers of dorsal and abdominal segments.Devonian straight shrimps are the ancestors of modern insects.Fuxian Lake insect fossils are similar to straight shrimps, which indirectly indicates that Fuxian Lake insects are the distant ancestors of insects.The researchers also found that the digestive tract of Fuxian Lake was full of mud and sand, indicating that it was a mud-eating animal. Question: Which of the following can support the above argument? \nA. A. All creatures similar to Devonian Shrimp are distant ancestors of insects. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The exoskeleton of Devonian Shrimp is divided into three parts? head, chest and abdomen. \nD. D. Insects evolved from relatively primitive organisms in true arthropods. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_241"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2010, the overall price level of a province only increased by 2.4%, and the increase was relatively mild, with the increase rate even falling by 0.6 percentage points from 2009.However, ordinary people feel that the price increase is relatively high, and some statistics also show that the people's feelings are well-founded.A statistical report for a month in 2010 showed that the price of poultry and egg commodities rose by 12.3% in that month, and some anti-seasonal vegetables even rose by more than 20%. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the seemingly contradictory phenomenon? \nA. A. There are deviations in people's understanding of data, and statistics from different sources will produce different results. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Although the increase in some daily consumer goods is small, residents feel very obvious. \nD. D. Various factors affecting the change in the general level of consumer prices are intertwined. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_242"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of the Internet, people have new options for shopping.Many young people like to choose the products they are satisfied with on the Internet.They are delivered to their homes by express delivery.Based on this, Professor Liu believes that the competitiveness of those physical shopping malls will be impacted by the Internet.In the near future, more online stores will replace physical stores. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken Professor Liu ’s point of view the most? \nA. A. Some high-end specialty stores are only willing to adopt the sales method of street physical stores. \nB. B. Online shops and express companies often blame each other for compensation for lost or damaged goods. \nC. C. Although online shopping has certain conveniences, it is easy to cause personal information to be used by criminals. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_243"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Affected by multiple cultures and values, the divorce rate of residents of Country A has increased significantly.A recent survey showed that the average duration of marriage in Country A is 8 years.Mr.Zhang lamented this, and now beautiful stories like diamond marriage, golden marriage, and white-headed old age are rare.People's simple concept of love and marriage is gone forever. Question: Which of the following is true is most likely to indicate that Mr.Zhang ’s understanding is inaccurate? \nA. A. Long duration of marriage does not mean that the quality of marriage is high. \nB. B. Despite the short duration of marriage, the time for young people to fall in love is much longer than before. \nC. C. In the past, marriage was mainly arranged by parents, and now it is mainly free love. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_244"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group company has four departments, which produce refrigerators, color TVs, computers and mobile phones.According to the statistics of the first three quarters, the four department managers made the following predictions on the profitability of the whole year of 2010? 1.Refrigerator department manager? The mobile phone department will make a profit this year.2.Manager of the color TV department? If the refrigerator department makes a profit this year, the color TV department will not make a profit.3.Computer department manager? If the mobile phone department is not profitable this year, then the computer department is not profitable.4.Manager of mobile phone department? Both the refrigerator and color TV departments will make a profit this year.After the statistics for the whole year were completed, only one of the above four predictions was found to be in line with the facts. Question: Regarding the profitability of the company's departments for the whole year, which of the following may be true? \nA. A. The TV department is profitable, but the refrigerator department is not profitable. \nB. B. Neither the refrigerator department nor the color TV department made a profit. \nC. C. The computer department is profitable, but the color TV department is not profitable. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_245"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of digital technology, there has been a revolutionary change in the form of audio and video playback.People quickly accepted some new forms, such as MP3, CD.DVD, etc.However, the acceptance of e-books has not reached the level expected by experts, and there are still a large number of readers who like to hold paper publications.Paper books still occupy an important position in the publishing industry.So some people say that books may be the last bastion that digital technology needs to break through. Question: Which of the following is the least explanation for the above phenomenon? \nA. A. People are stubbornly obsessed with the comfortable experience of reading paper books and like the texture of paper. \nB. B. The technology of e-book display equipment is not perfect, and the image display speed is slow. \nC. C. Reading on the display, whether it is a bulky cathode ray tube display or a thin and light liquid crystal display, will make people feel uneasy. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_246"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a Go game, the contestant Chen Hua squeezed his knuckles from time to time, and the sound made interfered with his opponent's thinking.When the game was closed, the referee warned Chen Hua that if he squeezed his knuckles again and made a sound during the game, he would be judged to be in violation of the rules.In this regard, Chen Hua retorted that his squeezing of the knuckles was a habitual movement, and it was not intentional.Therefore, he should not be sentenced to violation. Question: Which of the following, if established, would best support Chen Hua ’s rebuttal to the referee? \nA. A. Chen Hua has always been arrogant, and the referee has long been dissatisfied with it. \nB. B. In this competition, the opponent opened and closed the folding fan from time to time, and the sounds that disturbed Chen Hua's thinking. \nC. C. In this competition, the opponent himself did not protest Chen Hua ’s interference. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_247"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The 37.3D stereoscopic technology represents the cutting-edge level of current film technology.Due to the high credibility of the film, it may become the mainstream of future films.Although the screen characters in 3D stereoscopic movies are generated by computers, the \"performance\" of computer characters including actions and expressions is based on the \"performance\" of real actors, just like the makeup technology in the digital age.This has also caused some actors to worry? With the development of computer technology, future computer-generated images and animations will replace live performances. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best reduce the concerns of the above actors? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The current high box office of 3D stereoscopic movies is just a result of people's short-term plans, and the future is still unknown. \nC. C. The shooting of any film depends on the choice of the producer, and the actors can keep up with the development of the times. \nD. D. All film directors can only communicate with real people, not with computers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_248"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Gongda Law Firm is known for its effective defense of defendants in criminal cases, with a success rate of over 90%.Lao Yu is a lawyer who is famous for successfully defending clients in divorce cases.Therefore, Lao Yu cannot be a member of Gongda Law Firm. Question: Which of the following most accurately points out the loophole of the above argument? \nA. A. There is no precise indication of the success rate of Lao Yu's defense of the parties to the divorce case. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There is no precise indication of Lao Yu's success rate in defending the criminal case. \nD. D. There is no source for the statistics of Gongda Law Firm. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_249"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The formal language used in scientific research is very different from the natural language used in daily life.Formal language looks like a book of heaven, far from the public, and only some professionals can understand and use it.But in fact, this is a misunderstanding.The relationship between natural language and formal language is like the relationship between the naked eye and the microscope.The naked eye has a wide field of view and can grasp the information of things as a whole? the microscope can help people see the details and subtleties of things, although the scope of sight with it is small.Therefore, both formal language and natural language are important tools for people to communicate and understand information.It is a powerful tool to use them together. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. The content seen through the microscope may become a new \"landscape\", indicating that formal language can enrich the expression of natural language.We should pay attention to formal language. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The development of science has greatly improved the daily lives of ordinary people, but people are not aware of the importance of formal language, the foundation of scientific expression. \nD. D. Just as the information displayed under the microscope is ultimately to be observed with the naked eye, the content expressed in the formal language is ultimately to be realized through natural language, indicating that natural language is more basic. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_250"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An ocean-going sailing ship carrying five Chinese and several foreigners drove from China to Europe.On the way, all but 5 Chinese people suffered from sepsis.In the same boat, it is the same as a meal, sleeping in the ocean and crossing the ocean.Why are Chinese and foreigners so different? It turns out that these 5 Chinese people all have the habit of drinking tea, but foreigners do not.So it was concluded that drinking tea is the reason why these five Chinese did not have sepsis. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the method of drawing conclusions in the question stem? \nA. A. Sun Wukong? \"If you hit the bones, the master will read the curse.If you don't, the master will be eaten by the goblin.\" Sun Wukong can't help but conclude? \"I still have to go back to Huaguoshan.\" \nB. B. Astronomers observed that the orbit of Uranus has characteristics a, b, and c.It is known that the characteristics a and b are caused by the attraction of two planets A and B, respectively, so it is guessed that there is an unknown planet that causes the orbital characteristics of Uranus.c. \nC. C. The police have locked the suspect, but from the facts currently available, it is not enough to prove that he committed a crime.The task force concluded from this that there must be an unknown factor lurking behind the suspect. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_251"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The students of all key universities are smart students.Some smart students like to skip school, and Xiao Yang does not like to skip school? Therefore, Xiao Yang is not a student of a key university. Question: Except which of the following is similar to the form of the above reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. All economists understand economics, and some love investment enterprises who understand economics.You don't like investing in businesses; therefore, you are not an economist. \nC. C. All geese eat greens, some eat greens and fish, rabbits do not eat fish; therefore, rabbits are not geese. \nD. D. All the students admitted by colleges and universities are above the admission score line, some of them are older candidates, and Xiao Zhang is not an older candidate; therefore, Xiao Zhang is not admitted by colleges and universities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_252"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the statistics of the United Nations Development Programme in 2007, Norway is the country with the highest quality of life in the world, and developed countries such as Europe, the United States and Japan are among the best.If we count the countries whose quality of life has improved the most since 1990, developed countries have fallen behind.In at least 116 countries counted by the United Nations Development Programme, the quality of life in Mozambique in southeastern Africa has improved the fastest in 17 years.In 2007, its quality of life index increased by 50% compared with 1990.Many African countries have achieved similar achievements as Mozambique.As the most high-profile developing country in the world, China's quality of life index has also increased by 27% in the past 17 years. Question: Which of the following can be derived from UNDP statistics? \nA. A. In 2007, Mozambique's quality of life index was not higher than that of China. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In 2007, the quality of life indexes of developing countries were lower than those of Western countries. \nD. D. In 2006, Japan ’s quality of life index was no higher than that of China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_253"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a cognitive ability test, Liu Qiang scored 118 points, Jiang Ming scored higher than Wang Li, Zhang Hua and Liu Qiang scored more than Jiang Ming and Wang Li, Liu Qiang scored higher than Zhou Mei? 120 points in this test The above is excellent, and two of the five are not excellent. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following five is the highest to lowest score in this test? \nA. A. Zhang Hua, Wang Li, Zhou Mei, Jiang Ming, Liu Qiang \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Zhang Hua, Jiang Ming, Liu Qiang, Wang Li, Zhou Mei \nD. D. Jiang Ming, Zhang Hua, Wang Li, Liu Qiang, Zhou Mei \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_254"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, a group of senior leaders studied the direction of development.General Manager Wang believes that it is necessary to develop both nanotechnology and biomedical technology? Deputy General Manager Zhao believes that only developing intelligent technology can develop biomedical technology; Deputy General Manager Li believes that if nanotechnology and biomedical technology are developed, Then we must develop intelligent technology.Finally, after research by the board of directors, only one of the opinions can be adopted. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following is in line with the board ’s research decision? \nA. A. Develop intelligent technology and biomedical technology, but do not develop nanotechnology. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Develop nanotechnology and smart technology, but do not develop biomedical technology. \nD. D. Develop intelligent technology, but do not develop nanotechnology and biomedical technology. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_255"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A foreign professor recently pointed out that a person with a baby face means that he will enjoy a longer lifespan, because people's living conditions are easily reflected on his face.Beginning in the spring of 1990, a research team led by the professor conducted physical and cognitive tests on 1826 twins over 70 years old and took photographs of their faces.Without knowing their exact ages, the three research assistants first evaluated the age of twins in different age groups, and found that even the twins, the guessed ages differed greatly.Then, the research team spent several years following up on the twins' later life until they died.The survey shows that the greater the difference in appearance age among the twins, the more likely the older one will die first. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best form a rebuttal to the professor ’s conclusion? \nA. A. If you expand the survey to twins over 40, the results may be different. \nB. B. The reason of life aging is that the cell division leads to the continuous loss of chromosome ends. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The three research assistants are relatively young, and they haven't been engaged in the research for a long time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_256"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because sugar-containing beverages are high in calories and easily lead to obesity, sugar-free beverages have become popular.After a period of investigation, Professor Li believes that despite the low calorie content of sugar-free beverages, it does not mean that it will not cause weight gain.Because sugar-free beverages may lead to a high preference for sweets, this means that more sugary foods may be consumed.Moreover, sugar-free beverages have little nutrition.Drinking too much will limit the intake of other healthy beverages, such as tea and juice. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports Professor Li's point of view? \nA. A. Tea is a traditional beverage in China.It is good for long-term consumption. \nB. B. Some thin people also like to drink sugar-free beverages. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some fat people love sweets. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_257"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As cultural knowledge becomes more and more important, people spend more and more time on reading, and the proportion of literati students with myopia is also increasing.Even among urban workers and township farmers, many people can see myopia glasses.However, literati students with myopia are rarely found in ancient China, let alone ordinary people. Question: Except which of the following can explain the above phenomenon? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The ancient natural sciences were underdeveloped.At that time, students read very few books, mainly \"Four Books and Five Classics\", and a book of \"The Analects of Confucius\" would have to be read for several years. \nC. C. In ancient times, only people with good family conditions or status could afford to read books; even if they were studying, they spent very little time on reading.The kind of readers with overhanging beams and cones were rare. \nD. D. In the ancient times, transportation was not developed.Traveling mainly relied on walking and horseback riding.Sufficient exercise has a certain role in preventing myopia. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_258"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A parent believes that only imagination can carry out creative work, but imagination and knowledge are natural enemies.In the process of acquiring knowledge, imagination will disappear.Because knowledge is logical, and imagination has no rules.In other words, the essence of knowledge is science, and the characteristic of imagination is absurdity.The human brain cannot tolerate two tigers in one mountain; preschool, imagination dominates, and the brain is occupied by imagination; after school, most people ’s imagination is expelled from the country by knowledge.people. Question: Which of the following contradicts the parent ’s above view? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People who discover knowledge have certain imagination. \nC. C. If enough knowledge is acquired, creative work cannot be carried out. \nD. D. If you want your children to be creative, do n’t send them to school. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_259"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The president of a company once said? \"When the current president criticizes me, I don't like that feeling, so I won't criticize my successor.\" Question: Which of the following is most likely the assumption of the president ’s remarks? \nA. A. If the president likes to be criticized, then the previous president's criticism is no exception. \nB. B. When confronted with the president's criticism, his successor and his feelings are not exactly the same. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The president does not like to criticize his successor, but likes to criticize others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_260"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Today, 65 million years after the extinction of dinosaurs, the earth is facing another crisis of mass extinction.By the end of the 20th century, about 20% of the world ’s species had become extinct.At present, many rare species such as giant pandas, Siberian tigers, North American hawksbill turtles, and Brazilian redwoods are in danger of extinction.Three scholars made predictions about this.Scholar 1? If the giant panda is extinct, the Siberian tiger will also be extinct; Scholar 2? If the North American hawksbill turtle is extinct, the Brazilian mahogany will not be extinct; Scholar 3? The North American tortoiseshell will be extinct, or the Siberian tiger will not be extinct; Question: If the predictions of the three scholars are true, which of the following must be false? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The giant panda will be extinct, and the Brazilian mahogany will not be extinct. \nC. C. The Brazilian mahogany will be extinct, and the Siberian tiger will not be extinct. \nD. D. Both the giant panda and the North American tortoiseshell will be extinct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_261"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In some cities, due to the uniformity of work and rest time, and too many motor vehicles, it is easy to form morning and evening traffic.It is not easy for citizens to commute to work during peak hours.The consultant proposes to adopt a commuting system in different time periods, that is, different units can commute in different time periods. Question: Which of the following is true is most likely to prevent the consultant ’s proposal from achieving the desired effect? \nA. A. Many working hours are not coordinated with employees' normal work and rest time.They need a longer period of time to adjust and adapt.The work efficiency during this period is difficult to guarantee. \nB. B. Most of the work in many units usually requires employees to discuss together and work together to complete. \nC. C. Some working hours conflict with employees' meal times, which will affect their pleasure in life and thus affect their enthusiasm for work. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_262"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that in recent years, the safety of civil aviation flights has greatly improved.For example, the number of vicious accidents per million flights in a country in 2008 was 0.2, compared with 1.4 in 1989.From the statistics of these years, the overall incidence of civil aviation vicious accidents has shown a downward trend.This shows that traveling by plane is becoming more and more safe. Question: Which of the following cannot reinforce the above conclusion? \nA. A. The air traffic control system of civil aviation is more perfect. \nB. B. Major airlines are paying more and more attention to safety training for crew members. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In recent years, the probability of \"escape from death\" in aircraft accidents has increased compared to before. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_263"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some medical studies have shown that patients with behavioral dementia often have excess aluminum in their brain tissue.At the same time, chemical studies have shown that a silicon compound can absorb aluminum.Based on this, Dr.Chen believes that this silicon compound can be used to treat behavioral dementia. Question: Which of the following is the hypothesis that Dr.Chen is most likely to rely on? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The specific amount of silicon compounds used to absorb aluminum is related to the age of behavioral dementia patients. \nC. C. The silicon compound will not cause side effects during the absorption of aluminum. \nD. D. The aluminum content of brain tissue of patients with behavioral dementia is usually too high, but the specific amount will not change. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_264"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On June 15, 1991, the Pinatubo volcano on Luzon Island of the Philippines suddenly erupted.20 million tons of carbon dioxide gas rushed into the stratosphere.The haze formed covered the earth like a blanket, exposing part of the sunlight to the earth.Reflected back into space.A few years later, meteorologists discovered that this layer of haze caused the temperature of the earth ’s surface to drop by 0.50C, and a century before the eruption of the Pinatubo volcano, the greenhouse effect caused by human activities has caused the surface temperature of the earth to rise 10C.A scientist who holds the \"artificial climate transformation theory\" believes that it is possible to charge carbon dioxide into the atmosphere with rockets and other methods to block part of the sunlight and achieve the purpose of cooling the surface of the earth. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the validity of the scientist ’s proposal? \nA. A. The carbon in the atmosphere can be extracted and stored underground, reducing the carbon content in the atmosphere. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If reflective objects are placed above the atmosphere, the surface of the earth can be protected from strong sunlight. \nD. D. If rockets are used to charge carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, it will cause air passengers to breathe uncomfortably. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_265"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only people with certain literary skills and a background in biology can understand this article. Question: If the above proposition is true, which of the following cannot be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Wang of Computer Science didn't understand this article. \nC. C. Xiao Zhang didn't understand this article, but his literary attainments are generally accepted by everyone. \nD. D. Xiao Zhou has a background in biology, but he did not understand this article. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_266"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After repeated inspections, Xiao Li, the quality inspector, reported to the factory manager? \"The products produced in workshop 726 are all qualified, so all unqualified products are not produced in workshop 726.\" Question: Which of the following is most similar to Xiao Li's inference structure? \nA. A. All the out-of-the-box equipments have passed the test, and all the out-of-the-box equipments have been out of the factory. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. All candidates who entered the venue have passed the temperature test, so those who failed to enter the venue have not passed the temperature test. \nD. D. All published articles are carefully proofread, so all articles that have been carefully proofread have been published. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_267"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The three stockholders Li Ming, Wang Bing and Ma Yun made the following predictions for stock A and stock B respectively? Li Ming? Only stock A does not rise, stock B does not rise.Wang Bing? At least one of stock A and stock B does not rise.Jack Ma? Stock A rose only if stock B rose. Question: If the predictions of all three are true, which of the following matches their prediction? \nA. A. Stock A does not rise, stock B rises. \nB. B. Stock A rises, stock B does not rise. \nC. C. Stock A and stock B both rose. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_268"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Linjiang City is located in the east coast, under the jurisdiction of Lindong, Linxi, Jiangnan and Jiangbei districts.In recent years, the cultural tourism industry has become a new economic growth point in the city.In 2010, the city attracted hundreds of thousands of tourists from all over the country.At the end of December, regarding the ranking of the four districts in the city that year attracted tourists, the tourism directors made the following predictions? Lindong District Tourism Director? If Linxi District is third, then Jiangbei District is fourth; Linxi District Tourism Director? only Linxi District Not the first, Jiangnan District is second only; Jiangnan District Tourism Director? Jiangnan District is not second; Jiangbei District Tourism Director? Jiangbei District fourth. Question: The final statistics show that only one director ’s prediction is in line with the facts, then Lindong District ’s ranking of attracting tourists was \nA. A. Third \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. First \nD. D. Second \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_269"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Zhang is an employee of a company's marketing department.The company manager said to him? \"If you win this project, I will reward you with a laptop or give you a commission for the project.\" Question: Which of the following is true, indicating that the manager has not fulfilled his promise? \nA. A. Xiao Zhang did not win this project, the manager did not reward him with a laptop, nor did he give him a commission for the project. \nB. B. Xiao Zhang did not win this project.The manager did not give him a commission for the project, but gave him a laptop. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Zhang won this project, and the manager gave him a commission for the project, but did not reward him with a laptop. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_270"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cultural News\" reporter Xiao Bai went to a city to interview Professor Chen and Researcher Wang on Thursday.The next day, a colleague Xiao Li asked Xiao Bai? \"Did you interview those two scholars yesterday?\" Xiao Bai said? \"No, it was not so smooth.\" Xiao Li asked again? \"So, you didn't interview any of them.\"\" Xiaobai said, \"Neither.\" Question: Which of the following is most likely the actual situation that occurred in Xiaobai ’s interview on Thursday? \nA. A. Xiaobai interviewed Professor Li, but did not interview Researcher Wang. \nB. B. Xiaobai interviewed two students. \nC. C. Xiaobai did not interview the two students at all. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_271"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only those who have passed identity authentication are allowed to access the company's intranet.Without good performance, it is impossible to pass identity authentication.Zhang Hui has good performance and Wang Wei has no good performance. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Zhang Hui passed identity verification. \nB. B. Allow Zhang Hui to access the company intranet. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If you have good performance, you are allowed to access the company's intranet. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_272"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang, a comparative scholar, believes that in different national languages, the relationship between glyphs and meanings has different manifestations.He proposed that Chinese characters are hieroglyphs, most of which are pictophonetic characters.The glyphs and meanings of these characters are related to each other? while English is a Pinyin text, the glyphs and meanings are often not closely related and require some abstract understanding. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most inconsistent with Professor Zhang's point of view? \nA. A. The combination of \"日\" and \"木\" in Chinese can form different words such as \"东\", \"杲\", \"杳\", and can guess their semantics.In English, there is no similar combination of sun and wood. \nB. B. \"Day\" and \"Month\" in Chinese are pictographs, and the objects they refer to can be seen from the fonts; sun and moon in English do not feel this combination of form and meaning. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Sunlight in English corresponds to \"sunshine\" in Chinese, and English sun and light correspond to \"yang\" and \"light\" in Chinese. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_273"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The 2010 Shanghai World Expo was unprecedented, with more than 200 national venues and corporate theme pavilions.College student Wang Gang decided to visit the World Expo on the second day of summer vacation at school.The night before, he especially went online to check the suggestions of netizens on the selection of popular venues.Among them, Wang Gang has the three most attractive ones? (1) If you visit the Saudi Pavilion, you will not visit the Petroleum Pavilion.(2) Visit the Oil Pavilion and the National Pavilion of China.(3) Both the National Pavilion and the Petroleum Pavilion are visited.In fact, the next day Wang Gang ’s schedule for the World Expo was very tight, and he did not accept any of the above three suggestions. Question: Regarding the popular venues visited by Wang Gang, which of the following descriptions is correct? \nA. A. The Saudi Pavilion, Petroleum Pavilion and China National Pavilion were not visited. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Did not visit the Saudi Pavilion, visited the Oil Pavilion and the National Pavilion of China. \nD. D. Visited the Saudi Pavilion and the Oil Pavilion, but did not visit the National Pavilion of China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_274"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The manager said? \"With confidence, you don't necessarily win.\" The chairman responded? \"But without confidence, you will lose.\" Question: Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the chairman? \nA. A. If you are confident, you will definitely win. \nB. B. Unless you are confident, it is impossible to lose. \nC. C. Win without losing, or lose without winning. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_275"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the \"Three Going to the Countryside\" activity of home appliances, a sales company's products were widely welcomed by rural residents.When introducing the experience, the general manager of the company stated that only by facing the rural residents with the most popular and best-selling star products can they get their favor. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful of the general manager's statement? \nA. A. The popular and popular star products have not won the favor of rural residents because of their high prices. \nB. B. A small number of entertainment stars make false advertisements for certain popular products. \nC. C. Popular and popular star products can only be favored by rural residents if they are of excellent quality. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_276"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Resident Ms.Su saw that the quail eggs sold in a stall were fresh in color, round in shape, and cheap in price, so she bought a box.When I returned home, I found that some quail eggs could not be broken, and even if they were dropped on the ground, they could not be broken.When I sniffed the broken quail eggs, there was a pungent smell of disinfectant.She complained to the vegetable market management department.As a result, a staff member claimed that quail eggs had no national quality standards and could not be judged to have quality problems, so he insisted that there was no quality problem with this box of quail eggs. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the way the staff member made the conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The thief jumped into the river 2 meters deep on the way to escape.The victim believed that there was no responsibility and therefore was not rescued. \nC. C. \"Donkey Friends Forum\" has no forum specifications, so managers have no right to delete posts. \nD. D. It is not that aliens do not exist, so aliens exist. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_277"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a cross relationship between concept A and concept B if and only if (1) the existence object belongs to both A and B; (2) the existence object belongs to A but not to B; (3) the existence object belongs to B but not Belongs to A. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following two concepts are intersected? \nA. A. The general manager of the 30-year-old cafeteria in Luoyi Primary School put a few opinion books in the cafeteria to improve students' opinions. \nB. B. In addition to being a strong contender for the best film, \"Pirates of Dreams\" will also win some prizes in the technical category. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Adding bleach to the microwave cleaner will release chlorine gas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_278"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li destroyed the green space beside his fence and planted cucumbers.After discovering the property management staff of the community, Xiao Li was reminded? The green space beside the guardrail is a public green space and belongs to the owner of the community.The property issued a rectification notice for this purpose, requesting Xiao Li to restore the green space within a time limit.Xiao Li argued? \"Am I not a person in the community? Since the green space beside the guardrail belongs to the owner of the community, of course it belongs to me.Therefore, I have the right to grow cucumbers on my own land.\" Question: Which of the following arguments is most similar to Xiao Li ’s mistake? \nA. A. Everyone is responsible for his wrong behavior.Xiao Liang is not responsible for his behavior.All Xiao Liang's behavior is correct. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. All the orchids in the exhibition were ordered out at this expo.Li Yanghua bought a pot of flowers for a large price, which shows that Li Yang must buy orchids. \nD. D. No one can read all of Alexandre Dumas' works in one day, and no one can read \"Three Musketeers\" in one day.Therefore, \"Three Musketeers\" is one of Alexandre Dumas's works. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_279"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Siguang, a well-known geologist in China, found that the geological structure of the Songliao Plain is very similar to Central Asia after a long-term and in-depth investigation of the geological structure of Northeast China.He reasoned that since Central Asia has a large amount of oil, the Songliao Plain is likely to also contain a large amount of oil.Later, the development of the Daqing Oilfield proved that Li Siguang's inference was correct. Question: Which of the following is most similar to Li Siguang's way of reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Stones from other mountains can attack jade. \nC. C. The neighbor bought the lottery and won the jackpot.Xiao Zhang was inspired by this and went to buy the sports lottery. \nD. D. After inspecting the flower market in the Netherlands and other countries, a township leader believes that it is necessary to vigorously develop economies of scale, and when he returns, he organizes all townships to grow green onions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_280"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If he has the courage to take responsibility, then he will face the media directly instead of escaping; if he has no responsibility, then he will definitely hire a lawyer to defend his dignity.But in fact, not only did he not hire a lawyer, but even the people who fled are now gone. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. A. If he is responsible, then he should have the courage to take responsibility. \nB. B. Although he chose to escape, he may not be responsible. \nC. C. Even if he is not responsible, he should not choose to escape. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_281"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some communication network maintenance involves personal information security, so not all communication network maintenance can be outsourced. Question: Which of the following can make the above argument valid? \nA. A. Some personal information related to security cannot be outsourced. \nB. B. All those involved in national information security cannot be outsourced. \nC. C. Some related to personal information security can be outsourced. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_282"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wine contains anti-oxidants such as resveratrol and flavonoids that are good for the heart.A new study shows that resveratrol can prevent bone loss and muscle atrophy.From this, the relevant researchers reasoned that those astronauts who have been on the International Space Station or the spaceship for a long time may be able to supplement resveratrol. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above-mentioned researchers' inference? \nA. A. Researchers have discovered that wine can counter the negative effects of weightlessness. \nB. B. Researchers have found that people who rarely move due to disability or other factors are more likely to have symptoms such as osteoporosis and muscle wasting than people who regularly move.If you can drink some wine, you can benefit. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Researchers have found that people who rarely exercise due to disability or other factors can improve the symptoms of osteoporosis and muscle atrophy if they take a certain amount of resveratrol daily. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_283"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: General commodities can only continue to add value in the process of being circulated many times.However, as a special commodity, works of art exhibit different characteristics from general commodities.In the auction market, the transaction prices of some antiques, calligraphy and paintings are very random, and are often directly affected by accidental factors such as the atmosphere of the auction site, the fierce auction price, and the psychological changes of buyers.Times and even hundreds of times make the artwork greatly increase in value in a \"circulation\". Question: Which of the following is the least helpful in explaining the above phenomenon? \nA. A. The unrenewability of the artwork determines that its exchange price may exceed its own value. \nB. B. Many buyers like to collect, which raises the transaction price of artworks. \nC. C. Some buyers are just speculating on artworks in order to obtain high profits. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_284"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A real estate information officer found that the rents of houses on both sides of the moat are relatively cheap; the low-rent houses are located in the northern foothills of Phoenix Mountain; the east-facing houses are all villas; it is impossible for non-low-rent houses to have Cheap rent; some two-room houses with single rooms are built in the southern foot of Phoenix Mountain; villas are also built in the southern foot of Phoenix Mountain. Question: According to the survey of the real estate information officer, which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. Two restricted rooms at the northern foot of Phoenix Mountain \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Low-rent housing with single room \nD. D. Single room sets on both sides of the moat \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_285"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Visiting the patient usually sends a bouquet of flowers.But there have been reports in a country that the water used to grow flowers in hospital vases may contain a lot of bacteria, and flowers will compete with patients for oxygen at night, and may also affect the work of electronic equipment in the ward.This caused people to panic about flowers, and some hospitals in the country even prohibited the placement of flowers in wards.Although it was later confirmed that the flowers did not cause more patients to be infected, and the authority also clarified that no infection cases were related to the plants in the ward, but this did not alleviate the hospital's resentment of flowers. Question: Except which of the following, can alleviate the hospital's worry about flowers? \nA. A. Flowers do not carry more bacteria that may endanger the health of the patient than the tableware, drinks and food around the patient. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Studies have shown that the impact of flowers on the air in the ward is minimal and can be ignored. \nD. D. Put flowers in the ward to make the patient feel happy and refreshed, and help the patient recover. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_286"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company stipulates that, within a month, unless every working day is attended, no employee can receive both performance salary and reward salary for the month. Question: Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the above provisions? \nA. A. Within a month, any employee who is absent from work for a certain working day may still be able to receive the performance salary of the current month or the reward salary. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Within one month, if any employee is not absent on all working days, he will inevitably receive both performance salary and reward salary. \nD. D. Within a month, any employee who is not absent on all working days may receive both performance salary and reward salary for the month. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_287"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dongning University openly recruits three teacher positions, one each in the School of Philosophy, School of Management and School of Economics.Each position has candidates from Nanshan University, Xijing University and Beiqing University.A \"smart\" person Mr.Li made the following predictions about the recruitment results? if the School of Philosophy accepted candidates from Beiqing University, then the School of Management accepted candidates from Xijing University; if the School of Management accepted candidates from Nanshan University, then The School of Philosophy also employs candidates from Nanshan University; if the School of Economics employs candidates from Beiqing University or Xijing University, then the School of Management employs candidates from Beiqing University. Question: If the college attribution information of the candidates finally accepted by the School of Philosophy, School of Management and School of Economics is as follows, which one meets Mr.Li's prediction? \nA. A. Beiqing University, Nanshan University, Nanshan University \nB. B. Beiqing University, Beiqing University, Nanshan University \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Nanshan University, Nanshan University, Xijing University \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_288"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dongning University openly recruits three teacher positions, one each in the School of Philosophy, School of Management and School of Economics.Each position has candidates from Nanshan University, Xijing University and Beiqing University.A \"smart\" person Mr.Li made the following predictions about the recruitment results? if the School of Philosophy accepted candidates from Beiqing University, then the School of Management accepted candidates from Xijing University; if the School of Management accepted candidates from Nanshan University, then The School of Philosophy also employs candidates from Nanshan University; if the School of Economics employs candidates from Beiqing University or Xijing University, then the School of Management employs candidates from Beiqing University. Question: If the School of Philosophy finally hires a candidate from Xijing University, which of the following indicates that Mr.Li's prediction is wrong? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The School of Management has recruited candidates from Beiqing University. \nC. C. The School of Economics has recruited candidates from Nanshan University. \nD. D. The School of Economics has recruited candidates from Beiqing University. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_289"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dongning University openly recruits three teacher positions, one each in the School of Philosophy, School of Management and School of Economics.Each position has candidates from Nanshan University, Xijing University and Beiqing University.A \"smart\" person Mr.Li made the following predictions about the recruitment results? if the School of Philosophy accepted candidates from Beiqing University, then the School of Management accepted candidates from Xijing University; The School of Philosophy also employs candidates from Nanshan University; if the School of Economics employs candidates from Beiqing University or Xijing University, then the School of Management employs candidates from Beiqing University. Question: If the candidates accepted by the three colleges are from different universities, which of the following matches Mr.Li's prediction? \nA. A. The School of Philosophy hired candidates from Xijing University, and the School of Economics hired candidates from Beiqing University. \nB. B. The School of Philosophy hired candidates from Xijing University, and the School of Management hired candidates from Nanshan University. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The School of Philosophy hired candidates from Beiqing University, and the School of Economics hired candidates from Xijing University. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_290"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company began to implement an “office frugality plan” since the beginning of last year.Each employee can only receive a limited amount of paper and pens and other office supplies for free every month.At the end of the year, it was found that the company's expenditure on various office supplies decreased by 30% compared with the previous year.In the past five years without implementing the plan, the company has consumed 100,000 yuan of office supplies annually.The general manager of the company concluded that the plan had saved a lot of money for the company last year. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most likely to question the general manager ’s inference? \nA. A. \"Fruit plan for office supplies\" is an important means to control expenditures, but said that the plan \"saved a lot of money within one year\" for the company, there is no rigorous data analysis. \nB. B. Another company that is similar in size and other basic conditions to the company has not implemented a similar thrift plan and has consumed an average of 100,000 yuan in office supplies in the past 5 years. \nC. C. In the past 5 years, the company has vigorously promoted paperless office and made great achievements. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_291"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Company manager? When we recruit talents, the most important thing is comprehensive quality and ability, not score.In talent recruitment, high scores and low talents are not uncommon.We obviously do not want to recruit such \"talents\".As you can see from your transcripts, your academic score is very high, so we are a bit doubtful about your ability and comprehensive Quality. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the way the manager draws conclusions? \nA. A. The most important thing in a person ’s life is to be healthy and happy.The fame and fortune are all floating clouds.Zhang Li has both fame and fortune, so Zhang Li may not be happy. \nB. B. Cats love fish, and no cat suffers from myopia, so eating fish can prevent myopia \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Company managers are not all smart people, Chen Ran is not a company manager, so Chen Ran may be smart people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_292"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A province vigorously develops the tourism industry.At present, it has formed three famous scenic spots in East Lake, West Island and Nanshan.Each scenic spot has three routes? two-day tour, three-day tour and four-day tour.Li Ming, Wang Gang and Zhang Bo plan to go to the above three places for a 9-day tour, and everyone has designed their own travel plans.It was later discovered that the three of them chose different routes for each attraction? Li Ming's planned days to East Lake were the same as Wang Gang's planned days to West Island, Li Ming's plan to Nanshan was a three-day trip, and Wang Gang's plan to Nanshan was Four-day tour. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Wang Gang plans a three-day tour of East Lake and Zhang Bo plans a four-day tour of West Island. \nC. C. Zhang Bo planned a three-day tour of East Lake and Li Ming planned a four-day tour of West Island. \nD. D. Zhang Bo plans a four-day tour of East Lake, and Wang Gang plans a three-day tour of West Island. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_293"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: FIFA has always insisted that the \"Hercules\" cup won by the World Cup champions is a solid pure gold trophy.A professor, after precise measurements and calculations, believes that the World Cup championship trophy-a solid \"Hercules\" cup is impossible It is made of pure gold, otherwise it is impossible for the player to raise it above his head and swing it at will. Question: Which of the following is closest to the meaning of this professor? \nA. A. Only if the player can lift the \"Hercules\" cup above his head and swing freely, it is made of pure gold and is not solid. \nB. B. If the player can raise the \"Hercules\" cup above his head and swing freely, it is likely to be a hollow pure gold cup. \nC. C. Only the \"Hercules\" cup is solid, it may be pure gold. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_294"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the role of learning in the formation and development of maneuvers, human motivation can be divided into primitive motivation and acquisition motivation.Primitive motives are inherent motives.They are based on human instinct needs; learned motives refer to acquired motives, that is, motives generated and developed through learning. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following is most likely to be the original motivation? \nA. A. If you don't enter the tiger's den, you will win the tiger. \nB. B. Respect the elderly and honor parents. \nC. C. Respecting teachers and teaching, Chongwenwenshangwu. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_295"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Internet is like a complex and diverse virtual world, and the information on each Internet host constitutes a micro virtual world.If the information of this host can be accessed on a certain host, the host is said to be connected to itself; if host x can access the information of host y through the Internet, it is said that x is connected to y.The four Internet hosts known as A.B, C, and D have the following information? (1) Host A is connected to any host that is not connected to C; (2) Host D is not connected to C; (3) Host C is connected to any host connected to A. Question: If the host C does not communicate with itself, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Only host A is not connected to C, and host D is connected to B. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If host D is connected to B, then host B is connected to \nD. D. Host A is connected to B, and host B is connected to \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_296"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Internet is like a complex and diverse virtual world, and the information on each Internet host constitutes a micro virtual world.If the information of this host can be accessed on a certain host, the host is said to be connected to itself; if host x can access the information of host y through the Internet, it is said that x is connected to y.The four Internet hosts known as A.B, C, and D have the following information? (1) Host A is connected to any host that is not connected to C; (2) Host D is not connected to C; (3) Host C is connected to any host connected to A. Question: If the host C is not connected to any host, which of the following must be false? \nA. A. Ding host is not related to A. \nB. B. Host A communicates with B. \nC. C. Host B communicates with itself. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_297"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A scientific research institution studies a strange phenomenon reflected by citizens, which cannot be explained by existing scientific theories.Assistant Researcher Xiao Wang thus asserted that this phenomenon is an illusion. Question: Which of the following is true is most likely to invalidate Xiao Wang ’s assertion? \nA. A. Some illusions can be explained with existing scientific theories. \nB. B. The existing scientific theories still cannot fully explain how the illusion is formed. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All illusions cannot be explained by existing scientific theories. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_298"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People know that birds can sense the earth's magnetic field and use them to navigate.Recently, scientists in a country have discovered that birds actually use their right eyes to \"see\" the earth's magnetic field.To test the theory, when the birds began to migrate, scientists in the country put a number of robins in a huge funnel-shaped cage, and put a shield on one of the robin's eyes.Special metal eye mask for the earth's magnetic field.The wall of the cage is coated with a marker substance, and the bird must fly through the narrow mouth of the cage.If the bird touches the wall of the cage, it will stick a marker substance to judge whether the bird can find the direction. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the researchers ’above findings? \nA. A. The bird without the blindfold flew out of the cage smoothly; the bird with the blindfold flew in either direction, regardless of the left or right eye. \nB. B. The bird without blindfold and the bird with blindfold in the right eye flew out of the cage smoothly, and the bird with blindfold in the left eye flew in either direction. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Both the bird without blindfold and the bird with blindfold in the left eye fly in either direction, and the bird with blindfold in the right eye flew out of the cage smoothly. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_299"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If there is no gender difference in the possibility of becoming a white-collar worker, according to the normal male to female birth ratio of 102? 100, when the white-collar workers in this group talk about marriage, the number of women and men should be approximately equal.But in fact, in the large-scale white-collar blind date held by the Women's Federation of a city in recent years, the ratio of men and women who signed up was about 3? 7, and sometimes even reached 2? 8.This shows that the higher the culture, the harder it is for women to marry, and the lower the culture, the better it is for them to marry, and the opposite is true for men. Question: Except which of the following items is helpful to explain the inconsistency between the above analysis and the actual situation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Among the elite who go abroad after graduation, there are more men than women. \nC. C. Unlike male white-collar workers, female white-collar workers have high requirements and often only look for men who are better than themselves. \nD. D. There are more outstanding foreign women competing with local women than outstanding men competing with local men. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_300"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Xia, Li Li, Chen Lu, Deng Qiang and Wang Shuo took a train to travel together.They happened to sit on five seats in two rows opposite each other in the same car, each sitting in a position.The seats in the first row are denoted as No.1 and No.2, respectively, and the seats in the second row are No.3, 4, and 5 in order.Seat 1 and seat 3 are directly opposite, seat 2 and seat 4 are directly opposite, and seat 5 is not directly opposite to any of the above-mentioned seats.Li Li is sitting at No.4; Chen Lu is not sitting next to Li Li or Deng Qiang (adjacent means next to each other in the same row); Zhang Xia does not sit directly opposite Chen Lu Location. Question: Based on the above information, how many possible choices does Zhang Xia take? \nA. A. 1 species \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. 2 types \nD. D. 3 types \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_301"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The philosophy school and management school of a university recruited new teachers this year.After the recruitment, they were criticized by feminist representatives because they hired 6 out of 12 female applicants, but were hired out of 12 male candidates 7 people.The university explained that in the two colleges recruiting new teachers this year, the recruitment rate of female candidates is higher than that of men.The specific situation is? the School of Philosophy has hired 3 out of 8 female applicants and 1 out of 3 male applicants; the School of Management has hired 3 out of 4 female applicants and 9 out of 9 Six male candidates were employed. Question: Which of the following is most helpful in explaining the differences between feminist representatives and the university? \nA. A. People often consider issues from a holistic perspective, no matter what the locality is, the final overall result is the most important; \nB. B. Some mathematical rules cannot explain social phenomena; \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The whole is not a simple addition of parts; \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_302"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Li, an education expert, pointed out? Everyone has to work hard all his life, otherwise it will be like the story of the tortoise and the hare, and running fast for a while does not guarantee to keep leading.If you have a good foundation and can continue to work hard, then you can definitely succeed earlier than others. Question: If Professor Li's statement is true, which of the following must be false? \nA. A. Unsuccessful for a while does not mean unsuccessful. \nB. B. No matter who it is, only continuous efforts can achieve success. \nC. C. As long as you work hard, anyone can succeed. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_303"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study found that the color of seawater can change the direction of a hurricane, that is, if the seawater changes color, the path of the hurricane will also change direction.This also means that scientists can determine which areas will be hit by hurricanes and which areas will survive from the \"face\" of seawater.It is worth noting that global warming may have discolored seawater. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the premise on which scientists make judgments? \nA. A. Global warming is one of the important causes of frequent hurricanes in recent years \nB. B. An increase in seawater temperature will cause an increase in the number of hurricanes generated. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Seawater temperature changes will cause seawater to change color \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_304"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A burglary occurred in a vault, and the public security organ investigated and determined that this was a typical internal theft.It can be concluded that at least one of the vault administrators A.B, C, and D was the perpetrator.The investigators questioned the four people.The four people answered as follows? A? \"If B is not a thief, I am not a thief.\" B? \"I am not a thief, and C is a thief.\" C? \"A or B is a thief.\" Ding? \"B or C are thieves.\" Later it turned out that only one of the four of them told the truth. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following must be false? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. C is not a thief \nC. C. C is telling lies \nD. D. B is not a thief \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_305"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the athletes participating in the games are physically strong athletes.All the athletes who are physically strong are rarely sick, but some unwell athletes participated in the games. Question: Which of the following cannot be derived from the above premises? \nA. A. Some very sick players feel sick. \nB. B. Some physically strong athletes feel unwell. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some uncomfortable players are rarely sick. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_306"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Football is a collective sport.If you want to continue to win, every strong team must have a core player, he can always lead the team to win the game in key games.Younan is a member of the Xihai team of a strong league in a certain country.According to a reporter's statistics, in all the games participated in last season, Younan participated in the game.The Xihai team's winning rate was as high as 75.5%, and 16.3% of the games were tied, 8.2% In the case of Younan's absence, the Xihai team's winning rate is only 58.9%, and the losing rate is as high as 23.5%.The reporter concluded that Younan was the core player of the Xihai team last season. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the reporter ’s conclusion? \nA. A. The games where Younan missed last season and the Xihai team lost were all games that the Xihai team has determined to qualify in the group stage. \nB. B. Since the start of the season, the Xihai team's winning rate has plunged by 20% with Younan playing. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The Xihai team captain said? \"We will lose a lot of things without Younan, but we will find a solution.\" \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_307"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As long as every judicial link can uphold procedural justice and effectively perform the function of supervision, the closing rate will be greatly increased.Last year, the closing rate of a country has increased by 70% over the previous year.Therefore, every judicial link in the country last year All can uphold procedural justice and effectively perform the function of supervision system. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. During the period of school, both scholarship and merit can get a scholarship.During Li Ming's period of school, he can't get scholarship. \nB. B. During the period of school, both scholarship and merit can get a scholarship.Li Ming did not receive a scholarship, so he must not be both meritorious during his school days. \nC. C. Li Ming has excellent academic performance while studying at school, but he did not get a scholarship. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_308"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a Chinese chess competition held by the Donghai University Graduate Association, five graduate students (1 from each college) from the School of Economics, School of Management, School of Philosophy, School of Mathematics, and School of Chemistry met together.The competition information among the 5 graduate students of C, D, and E meets the following conditions? (1) A has only played with 2 players; (2) a player from the School of Chemistry has played with 3 players; (3) B is not a management school The player of the school has never played against the player of the School of Management; (4) The player of the School of Philosophy has played against the player of the C; 1 player has played. Question: Based on the above conditions, which college does C come from? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. School of Philosophy \nC. C. School of Management \nD. D. School of Economics \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_309"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to statistics, among the 385 liberal arts and science candidates who took part in the college entrance examination last year, there were 189 female students, 41 liberal arts male students, 28 non-fresh male students, and 256 fresh science candidates. Question: This shows that among the candidates who took part in the college entrance examination last year? \nA. A. There are more than 20 non-graduate liberal arts boys \nB. B. There are more than 129 freshmen in science \nC. C. More than 130 fresh science students \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_310"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person in the human resources management department of a company pointed out? Due to the limited recruitment positions of the company, it is impossible for all candidates to be hired in this recruitment examination. Question: Based on which of the following can the person draw the above conclusion? \nA. A. In this recruitment examination, there are bound to be candidates. \nB. B. In this recruitment examination, there may be candidates who are not hired. \nC. C. In this recruitment examination, some candidates may be hired. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_311"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At a comprehensive academic annual meeting, the physics society ’s academic reports come from colleges and universities; some of the chemistry society ’s academic reports come from colleges, but most of them come from middle schools; other academic reports come from the Academy of Sciences.Academic reporters from colleges and universities all have the title of associate professor or above, and academic speakers from middle schools all have the title of senior professor or above.Li Mo and Zhang Hao participated in this comprehensive academic annual meeting.Li Mo did not come from middle school, Zhang Hao did not come from college. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. A. Zhang Mo does not have the title of associate professor or above \nB. B. If Li Mo gave an academic report, then he was not from the Chemical Society \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Li Mo is not from the Chemical Society \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_312"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the survey statistics of an international expert, some countries want to form alliances with certain countries, and more than three countries do not want to form alliances with certain countries; at least two countries want to establish diplomatic relations with each country.The country does not want to ally with any country. Question: Based on the above statistics, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. There is at least one country where both countries want to form an alliance with them and some countries do not want to form an alliance with it. \nB. B. Some countries want to establish diplomatic relations but do not want to form alliances. \nC. C. Every country has some countries that want to form an alliance with it. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_313"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cuizhu ’s university classmates work in a German-funded enterprise.Xilan is a classmate of Cuizhu University and Jiansong is the department manager of the German-funded company.Some employees of the German-funded company are from Huai'an.The employees of the German-funded company have all studied in Germany, and they all speak German. Question: Which of the following can be derived from the following statement? \nA. A. Some of Cuizhu ’s university classmates are department managers. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Jiansong and Xilan are college classmates. \nD. D. Cuizhu and Jiansong are university classmates. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_314"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of researchers reported that compared with people with a heart rate of less than 58 beats per minute, those who had a heart rate of more than 78 beats per minute had a 39% higher probability of having a heart attack or other cardiovascular problems.The risk of similar diseases is 77% higher, and the overall mortality rate is 65% higher.The researchers pointed out that long-term heartbeats lead to cardiovascular disease. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the researcher ’s views? \nA. A. Rabbits running in the field have fast heartbeats, but they are rarely found to have cardiovascular disease. \nB. B. Among the elderly, less than 39% of long-term heartbeats are fast. \nC. C. Among the elderly, long-term heartbeats exceed 39%. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_315"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professionals predict that if food prices remain stable, then vegetable prices will also remain stable; if edible oil prices are unstable, then vegetable prices will also fluctuate.Lao concluded from this? the price of grain will remain stable, but the price of meat will rise. Question: According to the predictions of the above professionals, which of the following is true can most question the views of Lao Li? \nA. A. If the price of edible oil fluctuates, the price of meat products will not rise. \nB. B. If the price of edible oil is stable, the price of meat products will rise. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If the price of meat does not rise, then the price of edible oil will rise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_316"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chenxi Park intends to plant four different characteristic trees in the east, south, west, and north areas of the park, with only one plant in each area.The selected characteristic tree species are? Northern Pine, Ginkgo, Wuqiao and Longbai.The basic requirements for the layout are? (1) If Ginkgo is planted in the Eastern District or Southern District, then Longbai or Wu Tiao cannot be grown in the Northern District.(2) Northern Pine or Ginkgo should be planted in the Northern District or Eastern District. Question: According to the above planting requirements, if Longbai is planted in the North District, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Planting tallow in the west. \nC. C. North Pine is planted in the Western District. \nD. D. Northern Pine is planted in the southern area. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_317"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chenxi Park intends to plant four different characteristic trees in the east, south, west, and north areas of the park, with only one plant in each area.The selected characteristic tree species are? Northern Pine, Ginkgo, Wuqiao and Longbai.The basic requirements for the layout are? (1) If Ginkgo is planted in the Eastern District or Southern District, then Longbai or Wu Tiao cannot be grown in the Northern District.(2) Northern Pine or Ginkgo should be planted in the Northern District or Eastern District. Question: According to the above planting requirements, if the North Pine must be planted in the Western or Southern District, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. North Pine is planted in the Western District. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Northern Pine is planted in the Southern District. \nD. D. Ginkgo is grown in the eastern area. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_318"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the substantial increase in network speed brought by optical fiber networks, high-speed downloading of movies and watching large movies online are no longer problems that trouble us.Even in countries with low levels of social productivity development, people can get the fastest information, the most intimate services and the best experience anytime and anywhere through the Internet.Some experts believe that fiber optic network will greatly improve people's quality of life. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the expert ’s point of view? \nA. A. The intimate services and wonderful experiences obtained on the Internet are sometimes unreal. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Even if there is no fiber optic network, it can also create a high-quality life. \nD. D. With the popularization of high-speed Internet, related Internet access costs have also increased. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_319"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Dong is good at debate and also likes sophistry.Once he argued? \"Zheng Qiang knows the number 87654321, and Chen Mei's phone number is exactly 87654321, so Zheng Qiang knows Chen Mei's phone number.\" Question: Which of the following is most similar to the mistake made in Li Dong ’s argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The gold brick is composed of atoms.The atoms are not visible to the naked eye, so the gold brick is not visible to the naked eye. \nC. C. The Chinese are hardworking and brave, and Li Lan is Chinese, so Li Lan is hardworking and brave. \nD. D. Zhang Ran knew that if the score of 1? 0 was kept to the end, their team would qualify, and now Zhang Ran heard the whistle at the end of the game, so Zhang Ran knew their team was qualifying. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_320"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Chen said while encouraging his children? “Do n’t be afraid of temporary difficulties and frustrations.How can you see the rainbow without experiencing wind and rain?” His child said disappointedly? “You are not right.I have experienced so much wind and rain.Did n’t see the rainbow? \" Question: Mr.Chen ’s child ’s answer is best used to refute which of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Even after going through wind and rain, you may not see a rainbow. \nC. C. If you want to see a rainbow, you must go through wind and rain. \nD. D. Only after experiencing wind and rain can you see the rainbow. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_321"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a certain exam, there are 3 questions about Beijing's tourist attractions, requiring candidates to choose the name of a certain attraction as the only answer for each question.The answers to the above three questions by 6 candidates are as follows? first candidate? Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen; second candidate? Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven; third candidate? Palace Museum, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven; fourth Candidates? Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City; Fifth Candidates? Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square; Sixth Candidates? Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City; The test results indicate that each candidate answered at least one of the correct questions. Question: According to the above statement, the answers to these three questions are? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City and Temple of Heaven; \nC. C. Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Forbidden City; \nD. D. Temple of Heaven, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven; \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_322"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that a moderate amount of physical exercise can effectively reduce the risk of stroke, but scientists also note that some chemicals also have the effect of reducing the risk of stroke.Lycopene is a chemical substance that causes tomatoes, peppers, watermelons and papayas to appear red.The researchers selected more than a thousand people aged between 46 and 55 years old and conducted a 12-year follow-up survey.It was found that 11 of the quarters with the highest lycopene levels had a stroke, tomato red 25 of the lowest quartiles had a stroke.They concluded that lycopene can reduce the incidence of stroke. Question: If any of the following is true, can the above conclusions be questioned? \nA. A. If you survey people between the ages of 56 and 65, the situation may be different. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. About a quarter of people with high levels of lycopene love to exercise in moderate amounts. \nD. D. Smoking, high blood pressure and diabetes can induce stroke. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_323"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The latest research found that dinosaur leg bone fossils have a certain degree of curvature, which means that dinosaurs are not as heavy as people think.When calculating the weight of animals based on the assumption that their leg bones are cylindrical, the calculation results The actual weight is 1.42 times higher.Scientists believe that the calculation method used to overestimate the maximum body weight that dinosaur legs can bear. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the views of the above scientists? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Muscles of dinosaur legs have little effect on supporting their weight. \nC. C. The weight of dinosaur leg bones can be greater than previously thought. \nD. D. The heavier the dinosaur's body, the thicker its leg bones. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_324"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is known that there are 25 classmates in a class.The girl with the highest height differs from the shortest by 10 centimeters, and the boy with the highest height differs from the shortest by 15 centimeters.Xiaoming believes that, according to known information, as long as you know the specific height of the tallest of boys and girls, or the average height of boys and girls, you can determine the gap between the tallest and the lowest among the class. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best constitute a refutation of Xiaoming's views? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. According to known information, if the gap between the tallest and the lowest among classmates cannot be determined, neither the specific height of the tallest boys or girls nor the average height of the boys and girls. \nC. C. According to known information, even if the gap between the tallest and the lowest among the classmates is determined, the average height of boys and girls cannot be determined. \nD. D. According to known information, if the gap between the tallest and the lowest among classmates cannot be determined, the specific height of the tallest boys and girls cannot be determined. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_325"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past 10 years, the sales of personal notebook computers of a computer company have continued to grow, but its growth rate is lower than the growth rate of the total sales of all products of the company. Question: Which of the following statements about the company conflicts with the above information? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In the past 10 years, the company's personal notebook computer sales have increased slightly each year. \nC. C. In the past 10 years, the company's total product sales growth rate and personal notebook computer sales growth rate have increased simultaneously every year. \nD. D. In the past 10 years, the company's personal notebook computer sales accounted for the company's total product sales as a percentage of the annual decline. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_326"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scholar Zhang said? \"The problem itself is not mysterious, cause and effect are not just the philosopher's business.Every ordinary person will face many problems in his life, but the methods and techniques for analyzing the problem are rarely mastered It's no wonder that the masters of Wall Street are arrogant and worth a hundred times.\" Question: If any of the following is true, can you refute Zhang's point of view the most? \nA. A. Mastering the methods and techniques for analyzing problems is very important to most people. \nB. B. The analysis masters of Wall Street mostly master the methods and skills of analyzing problems. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There are very few masters who have the methods and skills to analyze problems. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_327"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The experiment found that appropriate vitamin D supplementation for pregnant women can reduce the risk of neonatal infection with respiratory syncytial virus.Researchers tested the content of vitamin D in umbilical cord blood of 156 newborns, 54% of whom were diagnosed with vitamin D deficiency, and 12% of these children were infected with respiratory syncytial virus within one year after birth.The proportion is much higher than children with normal vitamin D. Question: Which of the following, if true, will best support the scientific researcher ’s above findings? \nA. A. Vitamin D has a variety of disease prevention and health functions, including improving the immune system function, promoting the development of the respiratory system of newborns, and preventing respiratory virus infections of newborns. \nB. B. Proper vitamin D supplementation for pregnant women can reduce the risk of neonatal infection of respiratory syncytial syncytial, especially vitamin D supplementation in late pregnancy, the prevention effect will be better. \nC. C. The similarities between the newborns selected by the scientific research personnel and the general newborns in other aspects have not been clearly verified. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_328"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a bistro in the United Kingdom that adopts the “as-you-go” method of paying for meals, that is, after allowing customers to enjoy wine, crab fillet and salmon and other delicacies, they decide to pay the amount themselves.Most customers settle their bills with fairness or generosity, the actual amount is 20% higher than the original price of those wine dishes.The tavern owner has another four taverns, and the weekly profits of these taverns are 5% less than those paid \"as-is\".The boss therefore believes that the \"just give\" marketing strategy is very successful. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the success of the boss ’marketing strategy? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If the payment is lower than the cost price, you will be reminded to make up the difference. \nC. C. Customers often do not know the actual price of drinks and dishes, and do not know how much to pay. \nD. D. The other 4 pubs are not as good as this \"just give\" pub \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_329"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During a company ’s annual audit, the auditor found an invoice with four signatures? Zhao Yi, Qian Renli, Sun Zhi, and Li Xin.The identities of the signers are different, and they are the manager, reviewer, cashier, or approval leader.One of them, and each signature is signed by me.Ask the four relevant personnel to get the following answer? Zhao Yi? \"The signature of the approval leader is not Qian Renli\".Qian Renli? \"The signature of the review is not Li Xin\".Sun Zhi? \"The signature of the cashier is not Zhao Yi\".Li Xin? \"Checked signature is not Qian Renli.\" In each of the above answers, if the person mentioned is the handler, the answer is false; if the person mentioned is not the handler, it is true. Question: According to the above information, it can be concluded that the operator is? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Li Xin \nC. C. Zhao Yi \nD. D. Qian Renli \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_330"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During a company ’s annual audit, the auditor found an invoice with four signatures? Zhao Yi, Qian Renli, Sun Zhi, and Li Xin.The identities of the signers are different, and they are the manager, reviewer, cashier, or approval leader.One of them, and each signature is signed by me.Ask the four relevant personnel to get the following answer? Zhao Yi? \"The signature of the approval leader is not Qian Renli\".Qian Renli? \"The signature of the review is not Li Xin\".Sun Zhi? \"The signature of the cashier is not Zhao Yi\".Li Xin? \"Checked signature is not Qian Renli.\" In each of the above answers, if the person mentioned is the handler, the answer is false; if the person mentioned is not the handler, it is true. Question: According to the above information, the company's review and cashier are? \nA. A. Li Xin and Zhao Yi \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Sun Zhi and Zhao Yi \nD. D. Qian Renli and Li Xin \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_331"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For a long time, people think that the earth is the only known planet that can support the existence of life, but this situation has begun to change.Scientists have recently pointed out that there may be more livable planets around other stars.They are trying to use a new method to search for extraterrestrial life, that is, the radioactive elements thorium and uranium.The more these elements are contained inside the planet, the higher the internal temperature will be.This will help the plate movement of the planet to a certain extent, and the plate movement will help to maintain the water body on the surface of the planet.Therefore, the plate movement can be regarded as a planet One of the signs of a livable environment. Question: Which of the following is most likely a scientist ’s hypothesis? \nA. A. The higher the temperature inside the planet, the more it helps its plate movement. \nB. B. Planets without water may also have life. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Although it has not been confirmed, extraterrestrial life must exist. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_332"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to strengthen the construction of a learning institution, the party committee of an institution has launched a menu-based learning activity, and plans to set up five courses including \"Administration\", \"Management\", \"Science Frontier\", \"Logic\" and \"International Politics\" , Requiring its four branches to choose two courses to study.Known? the first branch did not choose \"management\" and \"logic\", the second branch did not choose \"administrative\" and \"international politics\", only the third branch chose \"science frontier\".The courses selected by any two branches are not exactly the same. Question: According to the above information, which of the following can be drawn about the course selection of the fourth branch? \nA. A. If \"Administrative Science\" is not selected, then \"Logic\" is selected. \nB. B. If \"Administrative Science\" is not selected, then \"Management Science\" is selected. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If \"Management\" is not selected, then \"International Politics\" is selected. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_333"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some meteorological experts pointed out that global warming has become one of the most serious problems of human development.The accelerated melting of glaciers in the South and Arctic regions due to global warming has caused sea level rise; if this trend remains unchanged, it is bound to Flooded many areas.But in recent years, people in many parts of the northern hemisphere have felt quite cold in winter, and some regions have even experienced extreme snowfall and ultra-low temperatures.People feel that the exact description of the recent climate should seem to be \"global cooling.\" Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above phenomenon? \nA. A. In recent years, the global average temperature in summer is higher than normal. \nB. B. Except for Antarctica, the average winter temperature in the southern hemisphere in recent years is close to normal. \nC. C. In recent years, the increase in seawater temperature near the equator has led to the enhancement of the original ocean currents, and the regions in the northern hemisphere experiencing severe cold winters are not the main areas affected by the original cold currents. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_334"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The two \"Notices\" are either regulations or normative documents, and no one has the right to stipulate the matters that originally belonged to the parties to choose notarization as mandatory notarizations based on the two \"Notices\". Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Regulations or regulatory documents are neither laws nor administrative regulations. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Regulations or regulatory documents are either not laws or administrative regulations. \nD. D. If one of the two Notices is a regulation, the other is a normative document. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_335"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a manager is an excellent expert and scholar in a certain field, he will certainly manage the basic affairs of the company; a manager with good conduct can be respected by his subordinates; but someone who knows nothing about all fields must not get Subordinate respect.Haohan's board of directors will only remove those who have not managed the company's basic affairs. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. The board of directors of Haohan Company dismissed certain managers. \nB. B. It is impossible for the board of directors of Haohan Company to dismiss the position of a manager with good conduct. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is impossible for the board of directors of Haohan Company to dismiss the managers respected by their subordinates. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_336"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The general election of a country is imminent.Researcher Chen, an international political expert, predicts that the result of the election will be either Party A controlling the government or Party B controlling the government.If Party A wins control of the government, the country will have economic problems; if Party B wins control of the government, the country will fall into a military crisis. Question: Based on the above prediction by Chen Research Institute, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The country may not experience economic problems or fall into a military crisis. \nC. C. If the country falls into a military crisis, then Party B has won control of the government. \nD. D. If there are economic problems in the country, then Party A has won control of the government. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_337"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Teacher Gu of a certain university emphasized in answering questions about enrollment? “Our school enrolls a part of free normal students and also a part of general normal students.General normal students are different from free normal students.No free normal students can stay in big cities upon graduation Work, and normal students can choose to stay in big cities when they graduate.Any non-free normal students need to find a self-employment when they graduate, and no free normal students need to find a self-employment when they graduate. Question: According to Teacher Gu's statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. The college students who need self-employment can choose to stay and work in big cities. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. College students who are not normal teachers are free teachers. \nD. D. The university students who need self-employment are general normal students. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_338"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit has three office staff responsible for network, secretarial, and logistics? Wen Shan, Kong Rui, and Yao Wei.In order to train young cadres, the leaders decided that the three of them should rotate among these three positions and replace them.The original workshops 110, 111 and 112 have also been rotated.As a result, Wen Shan, who was originally responsible for logistics, succeeded Kong Rui's secretarial work, and was transferred from room 110 to room 111. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Yao Wei succeeds Kong Rui. \nB. B. Kong Rui was transferred to room 110. \nC. C. Kong Rui takes over the work of Wen Shan. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_339"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chen Hua, Jianguo, Xiang Ming and Jia Yuan, four members of a community's owner committee, sat at a square table (one on each side) to discuss the greening plan next to the community gate.The occupations of the four people are different, and each person's occupation is one of college teachers, software engineers, gardeners or postmen.Known? Chen Hua is a software engineer.He sits on the left hand side of Jianguo; Xiang Ming sits on the right hand side of college teachers; Jiayuan sitting opposite Jianguo is not a postman. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Jia Yuan is a university teacher, and Xiang Ming is a gardener. \nC. C. Jianguo is a postman and Jiayuan is a gardener. \nD. D. Jianguo is a university teacher, and Xiang Ming is a gardener. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_340"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Lan believes that a person who is not good at thinking cannot be an excellent manager.No humble wise man learns astrology, and astrologers all learn astrology, but some astrologers are excellent managers. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute Professor Lan ’s above view? \nA. A. All humble wise men are good thinkers. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some astrologers are not good managers. \nD. D. Some people who are good at thinking are not humble wise men. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_341"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not only will it be difficult for people to concentrate when they are old, even spiders have a similar situation.The webs of young spider knots are neat and even, and the angles are perfect; the webs of old spider knots may have gaps and strange shapes.The older the spider is, the less the web will be.Scientists therefore believe that over time, the brain of this animal will degenerate like the human brain. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the above argument by scientists? \nA. A. Beautiful spider webs are more popular with heterosexual spiders. \nB. B. The brain volume of the old spider is significantly smaller than that of the young spider. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The aging of sports organs will cause the decline in the ability of old spiders to form webs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_342"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research center conducted experiments to study the spatial positioning ability of healthy male and female hearing.At first, only one voice was issued at a time, and the subjects were asked to say the exact location of the sound source.Both men and women completed the task very easily; later multiple voices were issued at the same time, requiring the subjects to focus on only one voice Locating the sound source is much more difficult for women than men to complete this task.Sometimes they even think that the sound is coming from the opposite direction of the sound source.The researchers thus concluded that in a noisy environment, the ability to accurately identify the source of the sound is better for men than for women. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the researcher ’s conclusion? \nA. A. In the noisy environment used in the experiment, some sounds are familiar to women. \nB. B. In a quiet environment, women are more likely to concentrate. \nC. C. In the noisy environment used in the experiment, some sounds are unfamiliar to men. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_343"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All of Mr.Sun ’s friends claimed that they knew that someone smoked at least two boxes a day, and that it lasted for 40 years, but their health has been good, but it is certain that Mr.Sun did not know that there was such a person.Some of my friends are also unsuspecting like Mr.Sun. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is most likely? \nA. A. Every friend of Mr.Sun knows that the smoker must not be the same person. \nB. B. The communication between friends may be exaggerated, but no one wants to lie on purpose. \nC. C. The amount of smoking is not directly related to physical health. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_344"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Existing schools A and B, according to the actual investment statistics of the previous year, if only the per capita investment of undergraduate students is compared, school A is higher than 86% of school B; but if all students (undergraduates are compared Students plus graduate students), school A is 118% of school B.The per capita funding of graduate students in each school is higher than that of undergraduate students. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is most likely? \nA. A. Last year, there were more students in school A than school B. \nB. B. Last year, the proportion of graduate students in school A was higher than that in school B. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Last year, the number of graduate students in school A was less than that in school \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_345"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people including Kong Zhi, Meng Rui, Xun Hui, Zhuang Cong, Mo Ling, and Han Min formed a representative team to participate in a certain chess competition.Two of them participated in the Go competition, two participated in the Chinese chess competition, and two others participated.Chess game.Regarding their specific participation in the competition, the following conditions must also be met? (1) Each player can only participate in one competition; (2) Kong Zhi participates in the Go game, if and only if Zhuang Cong and Meng Rui both participate in Chinese chess Competition; (3) If Han Min does not participate in the chess competition, then Mo Ling participates in the Chinese chess competition; (4) If Xun Hui participates in the Chinese chess competition, then Zhuang Cong does not participate in the Chinese chess competition; (5) Xun Hui and Mo Ling have at least One person does not participate in the Chinese chess competition. Question: If Xun Hui participates in the Chinese chess competition, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Mo Ling participated in the chess competition. \nB. B. Meng Rui participated in the chess competition. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Meng Rui participated in the Go game. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_346"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people including Kong Zhi, Meng Rui, Xun Hui, Zhuang Cong, Mo Ling, and Han Min formed a representative team to participate in a certain chess competition.Two of them participated in the Go competition, two participated in the Chinese chess competition, and two others participated.Chess game.Regarding their specific participation in the competition, the following conditions must also be met? (1) Each player can only participate in one competition; (2) Kong Zhi participates in the Go game, if and only if Zhuang Cong and Meng Rui both participate in Chinese chess Competition; (3) If Han Min does not participate in the chess competition, then Mo Ling participates in the Chinese chess competition; (4) If Xun Hui participates in the Chinese chess competition, then Zhuang Cong does not participate in the Chinese chess competition; (5) Xun Hui and Mo Ling have at least One person does not participate in the Chinese chess competition. Question: If Zhuang Cong and Kong Zhi participate in the same competition, and Meng Rui participates in the Chinese chess competition, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Zhuang Cong participated in the Chinese chess competition. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Han Min participated in the Chinese chess competition. \nD. D. Kong Zhi participated in the Go game. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_347"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people including Kong Zhi, Meng Rui, Xun Hui, Zhuang Cong, Mo Ling, and Han Min formed a representative team to participate in a certain chess competition.Two of them participated in the Go competition, two participated in the Chinese chess competition, and two others participated.Chess game.Regarding their specific participation in the competition, the following conditions must also be met? (1) Each player can only participate in one competition; (2) Kong Zhi participates in the Go game, if and only if Zhuang Cong and Meng Rui both participate in Chinese chess Competition; (3) If Han Min does not participate in the chess competition, then Mo Ling participates in the Chinese chess competition; (4) If Xun Hui participates in the Chinese chess competition, then Zhuang Cong does not participate in the Chinese chess competition; (5) Xun Hui and Mo Ling have at least One person does not participate in the Chinese chess competition. Question: According to the stem information, which of the following may be true? \nA. A. Zhuang Cong and Han Min participated in the Chinese chess competition. \nB. B. Han Min and Xun Hui participated in the Chinese chess competition. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Han Min and Kong Zhi participated in the Go game. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_348"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On a clear night, we can see a starry sky, some of which are stars that emit light by themselves, and some are planets that do not emit light by themselves but can reflect the light of nearby stars.Although the stars are far away, some can be \"seen\" by existing optical telescopes.Unlike stars, because planets do not emit light and are much smaller than stars, most of the planets outside the solar system cannot be \"seen\" with existing optical telescopes. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above phenomenon? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Existing optical telescopes can only \"see\" celestial bodies that emit or reflect light. \nC. C. Some stars are not \"seen\" by existing optical telescopes. \nD. D. If the planet is large enough, existing optical telescopes can \"see.\" \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_349"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For a long time, whether the electromagnetic radiation produced by mobile phones is a threat to human health has been a very controversial topic.A 10-year study showed that people who use mobile phones to talk for more than 30 minutes a day have a 40% higher risk of developing glioma than never users.Due to an expert ’s recommendation, people should take further evidence Take more secure measures, such as using fixed-line telephone calls or text messages for communication. Question: Which of the following, if true, best shows that the expert ’s suggestion is unrealistic? \nA. A. After a long period of time, people's physique gradually adapts to the environment of strong electromagnetic radiation. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. During the above experiment, some people used mobile phones to talk for more than 40 minutes every day, but they were very healthy. \nD. D. The electromagnetic radiation intensity generated by most mobile phones meets the national standards. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_350"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people, A.B, C, D, E, and G, sat around a small table with regular hexagons, one on each side.It is known that? (1) A and B are directly opposite; (2) C and D are not adjacent or face to face. Question: If you are not adjacent to B, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. A and D are adjacent. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If A is adjacent to E, then D is directly opposite to himself. \nD. D. E is adjacent to himself. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_351"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Humans have gone through hundreds of years of natural evolution and have produced unique intelligences such as intuition and multi-level abstraction.Although modern computers already possess certain learning abilities, this ability still requires human guidance, and full self-learning abilities need to be further developed.Therefore, it is impossible for a computer to reach or exceed the level of human intelligence. Question: Which of the following is most likely the presupposition of the above argument? \nA. A. It is difficult for a computer to truly understand human language, let alone understand human feelings. \nB. B. If the computer has complete self-learning ability, it can form intuition, multi-level abstraction and other intelligences. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Understanding human complex social relationships requires self-learning ability. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_352"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to further strengthen law enforcement management of non-compliance with traffic signals and other illegal acts, standardize law enforcement procedures, and ensure law enforcement justice, a city's traffic police detachment requires that all traffic signal instructions are inconsistent, and evidence proves that it is necessary to seek help.Traffic violation information system; for traffic violation records that have been entered into the information system, it is necessary to improve the working standards for objection acceptance, verification, and handling to minimize law enforcement disputes. Question: According to the requirements of the above traffic police detachment, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. If the car uses a driving recorder, it can provide real-time on-site evidence, greatly reducing the possibility of being entered into the road traffic violation information system. \nB. B. For the traffic violation records that have been entered into the system, only by listening to the dissent of the masses and strengthening the supervision of the masses can law enforcement disputes be minimized. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In some cases where it is illegal to ask for help, if there is only the party's speech but the lack of proof of audio and video recording at the time, it should be recorded in the road traffic violation information system. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_353"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There were 18 participants in a seminar.Known? (1) At least 5 young teachers are female; (2) At least 6 female teachers are middle-aged; (3) At least 7 young female teachers are teachers; Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can participants draw? \nA. A. Some young women are not teachers \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some young teachers are not female. \nD. D. There are at least 11 young teachers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_354"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There were 18 participants in a seminar.Known? (1) At least 5 young teachers are female; (2) At least 6 female teachers are middle-aged; (3) At least 7 young female teachers are teachers; Question: If the above three sentences are true and false, which of the following can be drawn about the participants? \nA. A. There are at most 10 male teachers. \nB. B. Young women are teachers. \nC. C. There are at least 7 young women. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_355"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the enterprise is in a period of vigorous rise, it is often tense and busy, and there is no time and energy to design and build \"Qionglou Yuyu\"; when all the important work of the enterprise has been completed, its time and energy begin to concentrate on the construction of the office building .Therefore, if the design of a company ’s office building is more perfect and the decoration is more luxurious, the closer the company is to disintegration; when the design and construction of a company ’s building is perfect, its existence gradually loses its meaning .This is the so-called \"Office Building Rule\". Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful? \nA. A. The more dilapidated the corporate office building, the more vigor and vitality the enterprise. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If an enterprise spends both time and effort on building an office building, it will not invest enough in other important work. \nD. D. The construction of luxurious office buildings often increases the operating costs of enterprises and damages their actual profits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_356"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Yun, Li Hua, and Wang Tao have all received notices of meeting in Beijing in early February next year.They can choose to travel by plane, high-speed rail, and bus to Beijing.They have the following considerations for this way of entering Beijing? (1) Zhang Yun doesn't like to fly, if he travels with Li Hua, he chooses to take the bus; (2) Li Hua does not care about the way, if the high-speed rail fare is cheaper than the plane, he chooses to take the high-speed rail; (3) Wang Tao does not care about the price, unless It is predicted that there will be rain and snow in Beijing in early February, otherwise he will choose to fly; (4) Li Hua and Wang Tao live closer, and if the flight time is appropriate, they will travel together by plane. Question: If the considerations of the above three people are satisfied, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. If Li Hua did not choose to take the high-speed rail or plane, then he and Zhang Yun must take the bus to Beijing. \nB. B. If Zhang Yun and Wang Tao enter Beijing by high-speed rail, there will be rain and snow in Beijing in early February. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If all three people enter Beijing by plane, the air fare is cheaper than the high-speed rail. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_357"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city launched a monthly social charity event, and citizens actively registered.Due to the limited scale of the event, the organizer decided to select the participants through the lottery draw.The winning rate in the first month was 1?20; afterwards, it reached a new low, which reached 1?70 by October in the second half of the year.The majority of citizens have repeatedly been unsuccessful, but from July to October this year, the name \"Li Xiang\" won the bid for four consecutive months.Many citizens believed that someone cheated during the lottery and questioned the organizers. Question: If any of the following is true, can the question of the above citizens be reduced most? \nA. A. Among the successful applicants, 7 are called \"Zhang Lei\". \nB. B. The whole process of lottery drawing is carried out under the supervision of relevant departments. \nC. C. There was a time when parents named their children without avoiding duplicate names. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_358"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: American almond kernels were exported to China in the 1970s, when they were mistranslated as \"American almonds.\" This mistranslation caused most consumers in our country not to know that almond kernels and almonds are two completely different products..In this regard, despite the repeated efforts of our country's forest and fruit experts to clarify, the voice of the academic world is difficult to convey to related enterprises and the general public.Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a unified industry standard for forest fruit, so as to return the relevant products as they are. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis of the above argument? \nA. A. The sales volume of \"American Almond\" exceeds that of Chinese almonds in the Chinese market. \nB. B. Mistranslations of imported commodity names will disrupt the normal foreign trade activities of Chinese enterprises. \nC. C. The shape of American almond kernel and Chinese almond is very similar. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_359"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the evening of October 6, Zhang Qiang either went to the cinema to watch a movie or visited his friend Qin Ling.If Zhang Qiang drove home that night, he did not go to the cinema to watch a movie.Only Zhang Qiang agreed with Qin Ling before Zhang Qiang could visit her.In fact, Zhang Qiang could not have agreed with Qin Ling in advance. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Zhang Qiang did not go to the cinema that night. \nB. B. Zhang Qiang visited his friend Qin Ling that night. \nC. C. Zhang Qiang and Qin Ling went to the cinema that night to watch the movie. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_360"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tiannan University is preparing to send two graduate students and three undergraduates to teach at Shancun Primary School.After individual registration and democratic evaluation, the final candidates will be selected among graduate students Zhao Ting, Tang Ling and Yin Qian, and undergraduate students Zhou Yan, Li Huan, Wen Qin, Xu Ang and Zhu Min.According to the regulations, no more than one person can be sent from the same college or the same association.Known? (1) Tang Ling and Zhu Min are both from the School of Mathematics; (2) Zhou Yan and Xu Ang are both from the School of Letters; (3) Li Bad and Zhu Min are from the Debate Association. Question: According to the above conditions, the following must be selected? \nA. A. Zhou Yan \nB. B. Zhao Ting \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Tang Ling \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_361"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tiannan University is preparing to send two graduate students and three undergraduates to teach at Shancun Primary School.After individual registration and democratic evaluation, the final candidates will be selected among graduate students Zhao Ting, Tang Ling and Yin Qian, and undergraduate students Zhou Yan, Li Huan, Wen Qin, Xu Ang and Zhu Min.According to the regulations, no more than one person can be sent from the same college or the same association.Known? (1) Tang Ling and Zhu Min are both from the School of Mathematics; (2) Zhou Yan and Xu Ang are both from the School of Letters; (3) Li Bad and Zhu Min are from the Debate Association. Question: If Tang Ling is selected, then the following must be selected? \nA. A. Zhao Ting \nB. B. Xu Ang \nC. C. Zhou Yan \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_362"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some broad-leaved trees are evergreen plants, therefore, all broad-leaved trees do not grow in cold regions. Question: Which of the following is true if it can best refute the above conclusion? \nA. A. Not all evergreen plants are broad-leaved trees \nB. B. Broad-leaved trees do not grow in some areas of the cold zone \nC. C. Some broad-leaved trees do not grow in cold regions \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_363"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university sports meeting is about to be held.The School of Economics and Management intends to form a 12-person team to participate in the competition.The team members will be selected from the students of the school's 4th grade.The college stipulates that each grade must choose 1-2 of 5 items including long-distance running, short-distance running, high jump, long jump, and shot put.If you choose long jump for a grade, you cannot choose long-distance running or shot put; each player only participates in 1 event.It is known that? 1.Every grade has a player selected to enter the representative team.2.Each grade is selected to enter the representative team.The number of players in two grades is multiplied to equal the other grade.The number of players. Question: According to the above information, one grade can be selected at most \nA. A. 5 people \nB. B. 7 people \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. 8 people \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_364"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university sports meeting is about to be held.The School of Economics and Management intends to form a 12-person team to participate in the competition.The team members will be selected from the students of the school's 4th grade.The college stipulates that each grade must choose 1-2 of 5 items including long-distance running, short-distance running, high jump, long jump, and shot put, and the other items can be chosen arbitrarily.If you choose long jump for a grade, you cannot choose long-distance running or shot put; each player only participates in 1 event.It is known that? 1.Every grade has a player selected to enter the representative team.2.Each grade is selected to enter the representative team.The number of players in two grades is multiplied to equal the other grade.The number of players. Question: If the number of players in a certain grade is not the smallest and long-distance running is selected, which of the following is impossible for this grade? \nA. A. Choose long-distance running or high jump \nB. B. Choose shot or high jump \nC. C. Choose sprint or shot \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_365"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to protect the computer from viruses, researchers have developed programs to defend against viruses and kill viruses.After the former is started, the program can be protected from viruses.After the latter is started, it can quickly kill viruses that may exist in the computer.Three programs A.B, and C are currently installed on the computer.It is known that? (1) Program A can kill all currently known viruses.(2) If Program B cannot defend against known virus No.1, then C The program can not kill the virus.(3) Only the C program can defend against the known No.1 virus, the computer can kill all currently known viruses.(4) The C program can only be started by starting the A program. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Only program C can be started to defend against and kill No.1 virus \nB. B. If program B is started, then virus 1 can be killed without starting program C \nC. C. Only program B can be started to defend against and kill No.1 virus \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_366"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers divided the rabbits with corneal sensory nerve rupture into two groups? the experimental group and the control group.They injected the experimental group with a compound extracted from soil mold.After 3 weeks of examination, it was found that the corneal sensory nerves of the rabbits in the experimental group had been compounded; while the rabbits in the control group were not injected with this compound, the corneal sensory nerves were not compounded.The researchers concluded that this compound can rupture the cornea of ​​the rabbit Sensory nerve complex. Question: Which of the following is the most similar to the way that the above-mentioned personnel come to a conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Insects have three pairs of feet, spiders are not three pairs of feet.Therefore, spiders are not insects. \nC. C. Scientists have found bacteria in the yellow snow in the Arctic glacier area, and the cold climate in this area is surprisingly similar to Europa ’s icy environment.Therefore, Europa may have life. \nD. D. An integer is either even or odd.0 is not an odd number, so 0 is an even number. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_367"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang pointed out that the imperial examinations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were divided into four levels, namely the college test, the township test, the meeting test, and the palace test.The college test is held in the county government, and the candidate is called a \"student\"; the township test is held every three years in various provinces and provinces, and the students are eligible to participate.The candidate is called \"jury\", and the first name is \"Xieyuan\" The examination will be held in the capital department in the second year after the township examination.The talents are eligible to participate.The candidate is called \"Gongshi\" and the first name of Gongshi is \"Huiyuan\"; To preside, Gongshi is eligible to participate.Admission is divided into three tops, three tops, two tops, and three tops.They are collectively referred to as \"Jinshi\" and the first name of \"Top Champion\". Question: According to Professor Zhang's statement, which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. The middle-lifter, who has never been a jinshi; \nB. B. The top champion has been a student and a lifter; \nC. C. Those who have failed to solve Yuan, have never won Huiyuan; \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_368"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people think that any organization includes different job levels or tiers, and everyone belongs to one of the tiers.If someone does a good job in the original level, they will be promoted, and the promoted will be reused But the future is humble and ineffective, which will result in inefficient institutions and overstaffing. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The working methods of different positions are different, and there must be an adaptation process for new positions \nC. C. Li Ming's sports performance is not satisfactory, but he did it well after entering the management \nD. D. Personal promotion often affects the development of the institution to a certain extent \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_369"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If you pour a glass of wine into a barrel of sewage, you get a barrel of sewage; if a glass of sewage is poured into a barrel of wine, you still get a barrel of sewage.In any organization, there may be several difficult characters, and their purpose seems to be to mess things up.If an organization does not strengthen internal management, an honest and competent person will be engulfed in an inefficient department.And an unscrupulous and talented person can quickly turn an efficient department into a mess. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. If you do not pour a glass of sewage into a barrel of wine, you will not get a barrel of sewage. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If an upright person enters the organization, it will make the organization more efficient. \nD. D. If there are several difficult people in the organization, the organization will soon become a mess. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_370"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Autism affects social interactions, language exchanges, and hobbies.The researchers found that excessive synthesis of neuronectin proteins in the experimental mice can lead to autism.From this, they believe that autism has an important relationship with the amount of neural junction protein synthesis. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. A. The proportion of autistic rats in experimental rats living in the group is smaller than that of solitary ones. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The proportion of male experimental rats suffering from autism is five times that of female experimental rats. \nD. D. If the key genes that control mouse protein synthesis are removed, the neuronal connexins in the body will increase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_371"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang pointed out that biofuel refers to fuel ethanol or biodiesel produced from biological resources, which can replace gasoline and diesel produced from petroleum, and is an important direction for the development and utilization of renewable energy.Affected by the shortage of world petroleum resources, environmental protection and global climate change, since the 1970s, many countries have increasingly attached importance to the development of biofuels and achieved remarkable results.Therefore, we should vigorously develop and use biofuels. Question: Which of the following is most likely the presupposition of Professor Zhang's argument? \nA. A. The development of biofuels will reduce the food supply, and millions of people in the world today cannot eat. \nB. B. In the process of production and transportation of biofuels, a large amount of water, electricity and oil are consumed. \nC. C. Biodiesel and fuel ethanol are appropriate supplements to the energy supply system of modern society. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_372"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Relevant data show that in 2011, 8.7 million new tuberculosis patients were added globally, and 1.4 million patients died at the same time.Because tuberculosis is resistant to antibiotics, the treatment of tuberculosis has been progressing slowly.If tuberculosis cannot be eliminated in recent years, millions of people will die of tuberculosis.If you want to control this epidemic, you need a safe and cheap vaccine.There are currently 12 new vaccines being tested. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. If the problem of antibiotic resistance is resolved, breakthroughs will be made in the treatment of tuberculosis. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The death rate of tuberculosis patients reached 16.1% in 2011. \nD. D. With safe and cheap vaccines, we can control tuberculosis. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_373"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Without a noble belief, a person cannot maintain the moral bottom line, and a person can only maintain a noble belief at all times by continuously strengthening theoretical study. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If one cannot keep the moral bottom line, one cannot maintain a noble belief \nC. C. A man failed to keep his moral bottom line because he first lost his noble belief \nD. D. As long as a person has a lofty faith, he can keep the moral bottom line \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_374"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers arranged an experiment to divide 100 subjects into two groups? an experimental group drinking a small glass of red wine and a control group not drinking alcohol, and then asked the two groups of subjects to calculate the basketball players The number of passes.It was found that the subjects in the control group were calculated accurately, while only 18% of the subjects in the experimental group were calculated accurately.After testing, the concentration of alcohol in the blood of the subjects in the experimental group was only half of the legal value of drunk driving.From this expert pointed out that the results of this study should probably allow lawmakers to redefine the legal value of drunk driving. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. A. Excessive drinking not only damages health, but also affects driving safety \nB. B. The legal value of drunk driving is set too low, which may define many non-drinkers as drunk driving \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. As long as the blood alcohol concentration does not exceed the legal value of drunk driving, you can drive on the road \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_375"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher conducted an IQ test on some 12-16 year old students in 2004, and the test score was 77-135 points.After 4 years of testing again, these students had an IQ score of 87-143 points.Instrument scans showed that those students who had improved scores showed more gray matter in their brains than before (gray matter is a type of nervous tissue that is an important part of the central nervous system).This test shows that individual IQ changes do exist, and those students who did not perform well in school in the early days may still become the best in the future. Question: Which of the following can support the above experimental conclusion? \nA. A. Some talented teenagers do not have outstanding intelligence when they grow up. \nB. B. Students' nonverbal intelligence performance is obviously related to changes in their brain structure. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. With age, the gray matter in the brain area of ​​adolescents also usually increases. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_376"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A college has 6 majors such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial and law who need to be employed.There are three companies including Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu coming to the school for recruitment.It is known that each company only recruits some graduates of the above 2 to 3 majors of the school, and the following conditions need to be met? (1) the company recruiting the chemistry major also recruits the math major; (2) the major recruited by the Jardine, Fengyun Company also recruits; (3) Only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physical majors; (4) If Jardine recruits management majors, then recruits secretarial majors; (5) If Hongyu does not recruit secretarial secretaries Professional, then Jardine recruits secretarial professional. Question: If only one company is recruiting physics majors, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Jardine company recruitment management major \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Hongyu recruits mathematics major \nD. D. Jardine Recruitment Physics \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_377"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A college has 6 majors such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial and law who need to be employed.There are three companies including Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu coming to the school for recruitment.It is known that each company only recruits some graduates of the above 2 to 3 majors of the school, and the following conditions need to be met? (1) the company recruiting the chemistry major also recruits the math major; (2) the major recruited by the Jardine, Fengyun Company also recruits; (3) Only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physical majors; (4) If Jardine recruits management majors, then recruits secretarial majors; (5) If Hongyu does not recruit secretarial secretaries Professional, then Jardine recruits secretarial professional. Question: If all three companies are recruiting graduates from 3 majors, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Hongyu Company recruits chemistry major \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Fengyun company recruits chemistry major \nD. D. Jardine recruits physics major \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_378"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If an enterprise is to build a technological innovation center, it is necessary to promote cooperation with universities and science and technology institutes, so as to stimulate the vitality of independent innovation.An enterprise can only catalyze major scientific and technological achievements by building a strategic platform that serves the development of technological innovation, a platform for technological innovation and economic development, and a platform for gathering innovative talents. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. If an enterprise builds a platform to serve the development strategy of technological innovation, it will be able to produce major scientific and technological achievements. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Whether the cooperation with universities and research institutes can be promoted determines whether the enterprise has the vitality of independent innovation. \nD. D. If an enterprise builds a platform for the integration of technological innovation and economic development, it can stimulate the vitality of its independent innovation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_379"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The construction of ecological civilization is related to the way of social development and the well-being of the people.Only the implementation of the strictest system and the strictest rule of law can provide a reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization; if the strictest system and the strictest rule of law are to be implemented, a system of accountability must be established for those who blindly make decisions and ignore the ecological environment Those with serious consequences shall be held accountable. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Only the institutional protective walls of the ecological environment can be built to benefit the people. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If those who make blind decisions without regard to the ecological environment and have serious consequences are held accountable, they can provide a reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization. \nD. D. The implementation of the strictest system and the strictest rule of law are important goals of ecological civilization construction. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_380"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pay attention to the natural education of the child, let the child experience the magic and beauty of nature, and promote the child to release his nature and stimulate his potential; children who lack this education are easy to become lonely, moral, emotional and cognitive skills Development will be affected to a certain extent. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above statement? \nA. A. For people who speak only one language, the average age of the first diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease is 76 years; for those who speak three languages, the average age of the first diagnosis of Alzheimer's is about 78 years . \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People used to \"look forward to food and clothing\", now \"hope for environmental protection\", in the past \"to survive\", now \"to seek ecology\". \nD. D. Engaging in economic development without environmental protection is to \"learn and fish\", and to seize environmental protection without economic development is to \"get fish for fish.\" \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_381"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The ancients used cadres to count years.A.E, B, D, P, H, G, X, X, N, N and K are ten dry, also known as natural stem.Zi Chouyin Maochen has not applied for Youyou Hai for twelve branches, also known as terrestrial branches.In order to match the earth's branches with the heavenly stems, such as Jiazi, Yihou, Bingyin, ..., Guiyou, Jiaxu, Yihai, Bingzi, etc., it is repeated once every 60 years, commonly known as the sixty flower Jiazi.According to the calendar year, the year 2014 is the Jiawu year, and the year 2015 is the B year. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. The dry years are beneficial to agriculture. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Modern people don't have to work for years. \nD. D. In the 21st century, there will be a ugly year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_382"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Ming and Wang Hong are both members of a college debate association.The two had a dispute over the recruitment of new players for this year's Chinese debate.Zhao Ming? We must select people who like to debate, because only a person who likes to debate can devote his energy and time to study the debate and participate in the debate competition.Wang Hong? We are not recruiting debate enthusiasts, but debaters who can fight hard battles.No matter who they are, as long as they can play their due role in the debate, he is our ideal candidate. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the focus of the argument between the two? \nA. A. Is the goal of recruitment based on reality or ideal? \nB. B. Is the purpose of recruitment to study the law of debate or to cultivate practical ability? \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Is the purpose of recruiting to train newcomers or to win games? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_383"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a certain Intercontinental Cup football competition, there are 4 teams participating in a group single round robin in the first stage, each team needs to play three games in this stage.In the first two rounds of the group, the national football team of the first team was tied and lost.Before the third round, the head coach of the national team said in a press conference? \"Only if we win in the next game and tie another game in this group, will we be able to qualify from this group.\" Question: If the statement of the coach of the National Football Team A is true, which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The national football team won the third game, but they failed to qualify from the group. \nC. C. In the third round of the match, the other team of the group reached a draw, and the National Football Team A qualified from the group. \nD. D. In the third round, the National Football Team A won, and the other team of the group had a draw.The National Football Team failed to qualify from the group. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_384"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists found that the late brick of the Yangshao culture had neat edges and no cutting marks, so they speculated that this adobe brick should be formed by pressing with a wooden mold, and the other five adobe bricks were burnt.The fired temperature of the sintered brick made at the time was 850 ~ 900 degrees.From this, archaeologists further speculated that the bricks at that time were made of clay by using molds and then fired at high temperature. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above-mentioned archaeologists' speculation? \nA. A. The five pieces of sintered bricks unearthed are 5000 years old, and indeed belong to the late Yangshao culture. \nB. B. In the late Yangshao culture, people have mastered high-temperature smelting technology. \nC. C. The late Yangshao culture dates from about 3500 BC to 3000 BC. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_385"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have discovered that humans have three types of nucleotide genes? AA.AG, and GG.A person has a 36% chance of being AA.a 48% chance of being AG, and a 16% chance of being GG.Among the 1200 elderly people participating in the experiment, people with the AA and AG genotypes all died before 11 a.m., and people with the GG genotype almost died around 6 p.m.The researchers believe that people with the GG gene type will die on average 7 hours later than others. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the above researchers ’views? \nA. A. The comparison of the time of death is more important than the moment of the day, which year and day. \nB. B. Some people died due to other factors such as illness or accidents. \nC. C. When death is approaching, the human body will revert to a more natural physiological rhythm induction stage. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_386"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city ’s consumer rights protection regulations clearly stipulate that consumers can “return the goods without reason within 7 days” for the goods they purchase, but this rule has not been successfully implemented, and many consumers have “no reason” within 7 days When returning goods, they often encounter obstacles from the merchants.They refuse to return the goods on the grounds that the goods have been processed for special prices and the goods have been opened or used. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful reason why businesses obstruct? \nA. A. There is no guarantee for the quality of the products that are dealt with at a special price. \nB. B. After unpacking and inspecting the goods, if the product specifications, quality and other problems come from the consumers themselves, they should bear the responsibility for this. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If you do not open the goods for inspection, you cannot know whether there are quality problems in the goods. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_387"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The work arrangements of a certain county and county party committee for several leaders next Monday are as follows? (1) If Deputy Secretary Li is on duty in the county, then he will participate in the regular publicity work meeting; (2) If Deputy Secretary Zhang is on duty in the county, then he will To do letter and visit reception work; (3) If Secretary Wang goes to the countryside for research, then Deputy Secretary Zhang or Deputy Secretary Li must be on duty in the county; (4) Secretary Wang does not go to the countryside unless he attends regular publicity meetings or does letter and visit reception work.Research; (5) The regular publicity meeting only requires the deputy secretary in charge of propaganda to participate, and only one deputy secretary is required to receive letters and visits. Question: Based on the above work arrangement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Deputy Secretary Zhang does reception work for letters and visits. \nB. B. Deputy Secretary Zhang attended the regular meeting of publicity work. \nC. C. Deputy Secretary Li does reception work for letters and visits. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_388"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, more and more robots have been used to perform reconnaissance, transportation, bomb dismantlement and other tasks on the battlefield.Even in the future, it will no longer be people, but all kinds of robots.Human warfare is going through the most profound revolution since the birth of nuclear weapons.According to this analysis, some experts pointed out that the emergence of robot warfare technology can keep humans away from danger and achieve war goals more safely and efficiently. Question: Which of the following, if true, most doubts the opinions of the above experts? \nA. A. Robot warfare technology helps to get rid of the bloody patterns of mass killing in the past, thereby making modern warfare more humane. \nB. B. Modern humans control robots, but robots may control humans in the future. \nC. C. Due to the gap in military scientific and technological strength between different countries, robot warfare technology will only allow some countries to stay away from danger. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_389"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Uncle Hao unfortunately fell and fell into a coma while crossing the street.Fortunately, a young man sent him to the hospital in time.After Uncle Hao's condition stabilized, four strangers Chen An, Li Kang, Zhang Xing, Wang Fulai visited him in the hospital.Uncle Hao asked them who sent him to the hospital.They answered as follows? Chen An? None of us sent you to the hospital.Li Kang? Some of us have taken you to the hospital.Zhang Xing? At least one of Li Kang and Wang Fu did not take you to the hospital.Wang Fu? It was not me who sent you to the hospital.Later, it was confirmed that two of the above four people were telling the truth and two were telling lies. Question: Based on the above information, which item can be drawn? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is Li Kang and Wang Fu who tell the truth. \nC. C. The truth is Zhang Xing and Wang Fu. \nD. D. It is Chen An and Zhang Xing who tell the truth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_390"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Driving on the road, a person not only needs to have a good sense of law-abiding, but also need to have a special \"rational calculation\", in the congested traffic, as long as there is \"Gasai\", you must drive the car you drive; you Drive in a normal straight way on the road, if there is a car without a turn signal, you will suddenly cross over near you to hit you.It turns out that you want to change lanes, and you have to let it go. Question: Except for any of the following, can you question the above \"rational computing\" view? \nA. A. Blind retreat will bring great danger to driving, not only may hurt oneself, but also may harm innocent people. \nB. B. Reasonably letting unreasonable will only encourage the evil spirits, which is contrary to the laws and morals of society. \nC. C. \"Rational calculation\" is actually timid and afraid of things.I always feel that everything can be avoided, but some things are difficult to avoid. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_391"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some experts pointed out that China's urban planning lacks the necessary meteorological evidence, and the city's tall buildings are built high and dense, which hinders the city's ventilation cycle.Relevant information shows that the average wind speed in many cities in China has dropped by 10% in recent years.The decrease in wind speed means that the atmospheric diffusion capacity is weakened, which leads to the prolonged residence time of atmospheric pollutants, which is easy to form haze weather and heat island effect.To this end, some experts put forward the idea of ​​establishing an \"urban air duct\", that is, to create several unobstructed ventilation corridors in the city, so that the wind can enter and exit more freely in the city, and promote the urban air renewal cycle. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most supportive of the aforementioned idea of ​​establishing an \"urban wind tunnel\"? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If there is a wind channel but no wind, it will make the city wind channel useless. \nC. C. The \"wind street wind\" formed by urban wind tunnels has little effect on the safety of buildings. \nD. D. The wind comes from all directions, and the idea of ​​\"urban wind channel\" is too subjective and arbitrary. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_392"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2014, in order to welcome the APEC meeting, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other places implemented the \"APEC governance model\" and adopted the most stringent emission reduction measures ever.Sure enough, the fascinating \"APEC basket\" appeared.However, with the end of the meeting, \"APEC Blue\" gradually disappeared.In this regard, some people expressed confusion, since the government can achieve good results in the short-term implementation of the \"APEC governance model\", why not stick to this model for a long time? Question: Except which of the following can explain people's confusion? \nA. A. Any environmental governance requires a price.The key is whether the price paid exceeds the benefits. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If the \"APEC governance model\" is normalized recently, it will seriously affect local economic and social development. \nD. D. During the implementation of the most stringent emission reduction measures, a lot of practical difficulties have been generated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_393"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the existing laws of physics, no matter can move faster than the speed of light, but the latest astronomical observations have challenged this law.The IC310 galaxy far away from the earth has an active black hole, and the matter falling into the black hole produces a gamma ray shock wave.Some astronomers have discovered that the speed of this gamma ray exceeds the speed of light, because it only took 4.8 minutes to cross the boundary of the black hole, and light takes 25 minutes to complete this distance.Therefore, these astronomers proposed that the law of constant speed of light needs to be revised. Question: Which of the following, if true, can most question the conclusions made by the above astronomers? \nA. A. Either the law of constant speed of light is outdated, or the astronomer's observation is wrong. \nB. B. There may be deviations in astronomical observation data.After all, the IC310 galaxy is far away from the earth. \nC. C. The law of constant speed of light has been tested many times in practice, and there are no counterexamples. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_394"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The company's office pantry provides self-service, fee-based drinks.After the employees have taken the drinks, they put their money in a special cash box.In order to determine what factors will affect the self-discipline of staff when they are not supervised.A decorative picture was specially posted on the top of the cash box and changed every Monday.Decorative pictures are sometimes some flowers, sometimes a pair of eyes.An interesting phenomenon emerged? in the week when the \"eyes\" were posted, the money in the inbox far exceeded the situation in which other pictures were posted. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the best explanation for the aforementioned experimental phenomenon? \nA. A. When the employee of the company looks at the \"flower\" picture, the mood is easy to become happy \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The employees working in the company have more self-discipline ability than others in the society \nD. D. The eyes are the window of the soul, and the company staff will be inexplicably moved when they see the \"eyes\" pictures \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_395"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A royal garden is laid out according to the central axis, and seven courtyards are arranged in order from front to back.These seven courtyards are named after the Chinese characters \"Sun\", \"Moon\", \"Golden\", \"Wood\", \"Water\", \"Fire\" and \"Earth\".Known? (1) The courtyard with the word \"Sun\" is not the frontmost courtyard; (2) The courtyard with the word \"Fire\" is adjacent to the courtyard with the word \"Tu\"; The number of courtyards separated by two courtyards of \"wood\" and \"water\" is the same. Question: According to the above information, which of the following courtyards may be a \"Japanese\" courtyard? \nA. A. The fourth courtyard. \nB. B. The first courtyard. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The second courtyard. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_396"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A royal garden is laid out according to the central axis, and seven courtyards are arranged in order from front to back.These seven courtyards are named after the Chinese characters \"Sun\", \"Moon\", \"Golden\", \"Wood\", \"Water\", \"Fire\" and \"Earth\".Known? (1) The courtyard with the word \"Sun\" is not the frontmost courtyard; (2) The courtyard with the word \"Fire\" is adjacent to the courtyard with the word \"Tu\"; The number of courtyards separated by two courtyards of \"wood\" and \"water\" is the same. Question: If the second courtyard is a \"soil\" courtyard, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. The fifth courtyard is the \"Science\" courtyard. \nB. B. The seventh courtyard is the \"water\" courtyard. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The fourth courtyard is the \"Golden\" courtyard. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_397"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a research study on \"how social relations affect human mortality\", researchers were surprised to find that? regardless of race, income, physical exercise and other factors, a person who is helpful and harmonious with others has an average The life expectancy is longer than that of the average person, especially among men; on the contrary, the mortality rate of people who are malicious, harm others, and are not in harmony with others before age 70 is 1.5 to 2 times higher than normal people. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above findings? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most people with good intentions and open minds are mostly happy and healthy. \nC. C. People with good physical and mental health are easy to get along with others, while people with psychological problems are difficult to get along with others. \nD. D. Men usually have stronger \"hostility\" towards women than women of the same age, and the average life expectancy of men in most countries is therefore lower than that of women. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_398"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Apples sold in supermarkets often leave traces of grease, and the surface appears smooth and shiny.Master Niu believes that this is due to the pesticides remaining on the apples.The fruits are sprayed with pesticides before harvesting.Therefore, consumers must clean the fruits before they buy them in the supermarket before they can eat them. Question: Which of the following is most likely the assumption that Master Niu relies on? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Only those pesticides that can leave traces of grease on fruits can be washed away. \nC. C. In addition to apples, many other fruits leave certain traces of grease when they are delivered to the supermarket. \nD. D. Many consumers do not care whether the fruits sold in supermarkets have been washed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_399"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people not only do not understand others, but also do not understand themselves.Although they may have tried to understand others, such efforts are destined to fail because it is impossible for people who do not understand themselves to understand others.It can be seen that those who lack self-understanding will not understand others. Question: Which of the following best illustrates the shortcomings of the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The concept of \"self-understanding\" was used, but no definition was given. \nC. C. Failure to properly grasp the relationship between understanding others and understanding yourself. \nD. D. Did not consider the possibility of \"some people are unwilling to understand themselves\". \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_400"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Four boxes of green tea, black tea, scented tea and white tea are contained in the four boxes numbered 1, 2, 3 and 4.Each box contains only one type of tea, and each type of tea contains only one box.Known? (1) Boxes for green and black tea are in the range of 1, 2, and 3; (2) Boxes for black and flower tea are in the range of 2, 3, and 4; (3) Boxes for white tea Within the range of 1, 2, and 3. Question: Based on the above, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Black tea is on the 2nd. \nC. C. White tea is on the 3rd. \nD. D. Green tea is on the 3rd. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_401"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the bidding process of a project, 6 people including Zhao Jia, Qian Yi, Sun Bin, Li Ting, Zhou Wu, and Wu Ji participated in the bidding as representatives of their respective companies, and only one person won the bid.Three of the members discussed their views? (1) The successful bidder was either Zhao Jia or Qian Yi; (2) The successful bidder was not Sun Bin; (3) Neither Zhou Wu nor Wu Ji won the bid.After an in-depth investigation, it was found that only one of the above three people was correct. Question: Based on the above information, all three of the following can determine that they have not won the bid? \nA. A. Zhao Jia, Zhou Wu, Wu Ji \nB. B. Qian Yi, Sun Bin, Zhou Wu \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Sun Bin, Zhou Wu, Wu Ji \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_402"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Today, e-learning machines have fully entered the lives of children.The e-learning machine combines text with images and sounds, which is both vivid and interesting, making it possible for children to read independently.However, some children's education experts have warned about this, e-learning machine may not be conducive to children's growth.They believe that parents should take time to read paper books with their children.Accompanying children to read paper books is not simply to let children read and read, but to promote the growth of their hearts in communication. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. A. When using an e-learning machine, children tend to pay more attention to their use function rather than learning content. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The earlier you are exposed to electronic products, the more addictive you are, and the long-term use of electronic learning opportunities will form an \"electronic addiction\". \nD. D. Paper books help protect children's eyesight and help parents guide children to form good reading habits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_403"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Tian believes that the reason why most laptops run slowly is not that the CPU performance is too poor or that the memory capacity is too small, but that the hard disk speed is too slow.Replacing an old laptop with a solid state drive can greatly Improve the user's gaming experience. Question: If any of the following is true, the question of Mr.Tian can be most questioned? \nA. A. The profit of selling solid-state hard drives is much higher than the sales of traditional notebook hard drives \nB. B. A small number of old laptops have poor CPU performance and small memory \nC. C. SSDs are expensive, and it is not cheap to replace hard drives for old notebooks \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_404"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dr.Zhong? \"Generally, important results of medical research need to be anonymously reviewed before the journal is published, which takes a lot of time.If researchers can give up this waiting time and announce their results in advance, our public health level can be accompanied The medical discovery is improved faster.Because the timely publication of new medical information will allow people to use this information to improve their health.\" Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis on which Dr.Chung ’s argument relies? \nA. A. Some medical researchers are willing to give up publication in journals and choose to disclose their results in advance. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Many medical journal paper reviewers are not medical research experts themselves. \nD. D. New medical information first published in anonymous review journals generally fails to attract public attention. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_405"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dr.Zhong? \"Generally, important results of medical research need to be anonymously reviewed before the journal is published, which takes a lot of time.If researchers can give up this waiting time and announce their results in advance, our public health level can be accompanied The medical discovery is improved faster.Because the timely publication of new medical information will allow people to use this information to improve their health.\" Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken Dr.Zhong's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Anonymous review can often prevent the publication of articles with wrong conclusions \nC. C. Most medical journals are reluctant to abandon the anonymous review system \nD. D. People often adjust their lifestyles based on newly published medical information \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_406"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jianghai University ’s campus food festival opened, and five girls in a female dormitory actively signed up for the event.Their names were Jin Can, Mu Xin, Narcissus, Huo Shan, and Tu Run.The organizer requires that each applicant only make one dish to participate in the evaluation, but they must prepare their own ingredients.Limited to the conditions, there are only 5 kinds of ingredients in the dormitory? Flammulina velutipes, Agaric, Peach, Ham and Potato.It is required that only 2 people can choose each ingredient.Each person can only choose 2 kinds of ingredients, and the first word of the name of the ingredients selected by each person is different from their own surname.Known? (1) If Jin Can chooses peaches, narcissus does not choose Flammulina velutipes; (2) If Muxin chooses Flammulina velutipes or potatoes, she must also choose fungus; (3) If Huoshan chooses peaches, she also chooses Must choose fungus and potatoes; (4) If the wooden heart chooses ham, then fire does not choose enoki. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Golden Cane uses fungus and potatoes \nB. B. Narcissus uses Flammulina velutipes and Ham \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Huoshan chooses fungus and peach \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_407"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jianghai University ’s campus food festival opened.Five girls in a female dormitory actively signed up for the event.Their names were Jin Can, Mu Xin, Narcissus, Huo Shan and Tu Run.The organizer requires that each applicant only make one dish to participate in the evaluation, but they must prepare their own ingredients.Limited to the conditions, there are only 5 kinds of ingredients in the dormitory? Flammulina velutipes, Agaric, Peach, Ham and Potato.It is required that only 2 people can choose each ingredient.Each person can only choose 2 kinds of ingredients, and the first word of the name of the ingredients selected by each person is different from their own surname.Known? (1) If Jin Can chooses peaches, narcissus does not choose Flammulina velutipes; (2) If Muxin chooses Flammulina velutipes or potatoes, she must also choose fungus; (3) If Huoshan chooses peaches, she also chooses Must choose fungus and potatoes; (4) If the wooden heart chooses ham, then fire does not choose enoki. Question: If narcissus uses potatoes, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Huoshan chooses Flammulina velutipes and potatoes \nC. C. Turun chooses peaches and ham \nD. D. Narcissus uses fungus and potatoes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_408"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Ni believes that China's engineering technology field can consider cooperation with foreign advanced technology, but any project involving core technology must not be subject to others; many of China's network security construction projects involve information core technology.If foreign advanced technology is fully introduced without efforts Innovation, China's network security will be seriously threatened. Question: According to Professor Ni's statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. All projects in the field of engineering technology in China cannot be controlled by others. \nC. C. As long as foreign advanced technology is not fully introduced, China's network security will not be seriously threatened. \nD. D. Many network security construction projects in China cannot cooperate with foreign advanced technology. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_409"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No result can appear out of thin air.There is a reason behind them; anything with a reason behind can be recognized by people, and things that can be recognized by people are not necessarily irregular. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following must be false? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There is a reason behind any result. \nC. C. People may know everything \nD. D. Those things that can be recognized must be regular \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_410"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, China's overseas purchasing business has grown rapidly.Purchasing people usually buy products from overseas, avoid tax cuts through various channels, and then sell them to mainland customers for profit, but the government has lost tax revenue.An expert pointed out that the government should crack down on overseas purchasing activities. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. A. Overseas purchasing improves the people's living standards and meets some people's pursuit of quality life in China. \nB. B. Recently, a former flight attendant was found guilty of smuggling by the local court in China for opening an overseas purchasing store online. \nC. C. Compared with overseas purchasing products, similar products produced by some domestic enterprises lack competitive advantages in terms of quality and price. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_411"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to match the plot, recruit 4 types of roles, 1-2 foreign tourists, 2-3 shoppers, 2 vendors, a few passers-by, only 6 people A.B, C, D, E, Hex are available , And each person can only show one character in the same scene.Known? (1) Only A and B can appear as foreign tourists; (2) The above 4 types of characters appear in at least 3 types of each scene at the same time; (3) In each scene, if B or D appear in a vendor, then A and C appear as shoppers; (4) The sum of the number of shoppers and passers-by does not exceed 2 in each scene. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. In the same scene, if B acts as a foreign tourist, A may only appear as a merchant. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. At least 2 people need to perform different roles in different scenes. \nD. D. In the same scene, if E and B star in passers-by, A can only star in foreign tourists. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_412"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Schools that are 300 meters away from home cannot be attended, but are arranged to go to schools 2 kilometers away.A school-age child in a city encountered such an arrangement in the district education bureau when he was in elementary school, and this arrangement is district education.The bureau made according to the school district where the children's household registration is located.According to the “Principle of Enrolling Near Schools” stipulated by the city ’s education bureau, the parents of the children took the district education bureau to the court and demanded that the original arrangement be revoked to allow their children to enter school nearby. Question: Which of the following is most likely a reasonable basis for the court? \nA. A. Which school to study for children's enrollment is not to let school-age children or their parents choose independently, but to obey the administrative arrangements of the competent government departments. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. \"Entry nearest\" is not \"recently enrolled\", and the linear distance between the registered place of the enrolled child and the school cannot be used as the only basis for dividing the school district. \nD. D. According to the specific geographical factors, each elementary school in the teaching area may not be in the center of the teaching area. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_413"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Li is a single white-collar worker who has accumulated a deposit for 5 years.Since the amount of the deposit is not enough to buy a house, consider temporarily diversifying it into 5 aspects such as stocks, gold, funds, national debt and foreign exchange.The investment of this deposit needs to meet the following conditions? (1) If the gold investment ratio is higher than 1/2, the remaining part is invested in treasury bonds and stocks; (2) If the stock investment ratio is lower than 1/3, the remaining part cannot be invested in foreign exchange Or national debt; (3) If the foreign exchange investment ratio is less than 1/4, the remaining part is invested in funds or gold; (4) The national debt investment ratio cannot be less than 1/6. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. The foreign exchange investment ratio is not less than 1/3. \nB. B. The ratio of gold investment is not less than 1/5. \nC. C. The proportion of national debt investment is higher than 1/2. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_414"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: General education focuses on helping students master the most comprehensive basic knowledge, that is, helping students understand the basic common sense in various subject areas; while humanities education focuses on cultivating students to understand the meaning of the life world and the value of their own and others ’behaviors.Make reasonable judgments with meaning and form \"intellect.\" Therefore, some experts pointed out that, in comparison, humanistic education will have a greater impact on an individual's future life. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the above experts ’assertions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There are more general education courses offered by some universities in China today than humanities education courses. \nC. C. \"Knowledge\" is fact judgment and \"intellect\" is value judgment, and the two cannot be replaced by each other. \nD. D. Without knowledge, you will lose the courage to meet the challenges of future life, and wrong values ​​may mislead people's lives. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_415"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Harvest Manager Xing needs to go to Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Fujian provinces to conduct market demand surveys next month.Each province conducts a survey and his trip needs to meet the following conditions? (1) The first or The last one is to investigate Jiangxi Province; (2) The time of investigating Anhui Province is earlier than that of Zhejiang Province.Between these two provinces, only two other provinces except Fujian Province are investigated; Before or just after the survey of Zhejiang Province; (4) The third survey of Jiangsu Province. Question: If Manager Xing first went to Anhui Province for research, then regarding his itinerary, which of the following can be determined? \nA. A. The second survey of Hubei Province \nB. B. The fifth survey of Hubei Province \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The second survey of Hunan Province \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_416"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Harvest Manager Xing needs to go to Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Fujian provinces to conduct market demand surveys next month.Each province conducts a survey and his trip needs to meet the following conditions? (1) The first or The last one is to investigate Jiangxi Province; (2) The time of investigating Anhui Province is earlier than that of Zhejiang Province.Between these two provinces, only two other provinces except Fujian Province are investigated; Before or just after the survey of Zhejiang Province; (4) The third survey of Jiangsu Province. Question: If Anhui Province is the second province surveyed by Manager Xing, about his itinerary, which of the following can be determined? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The fifth survey of Hunan Province. \nC. C. The first survey of Jiangxi Province. \nD. D. The fourth survey of Hubei Province. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_417"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher Wang? The “public entrepreneurship and innovation” proposed by the Chinese government inspires every entrepreneur.For entrepreneurs, the most important thing is a spirit of persistence.No matter what difficulties you encounter in starting a business, you must persevere.Professor Li? For entrepreneurs, the most important thing is to dare to try new technologies.Because some new technologies and some big companies dare not try them easily, this gives entrepreneurs a chance to succeed. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following most accurately points out the differences between Researcher Wang and Professor Li? \nA. A. The most important thing is to dare to meet the challenges of various entrepreneurial problems, or dare to try new technologies that large companies dare not easily try. \nB. B. The most important thing is to insist on doing a good job in entrepreneurship and become a member of the entrepreneurial public, or to strive to invent new technologies and become a member of the public. \nC. C. The most important thing is to insist on entrepreneurship, perseverance and perseverance to continue the career, or insist on innovation and make more scientific discoveries and technological inventions. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_418"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the beginning of winter, smog and haze containing large amounts of toxic particles have frequently hit parts of our country.Relevant investigations show that continuous exposure to high concentrations of pollutants can cause 10% to 15% of people with chronic eye inflammation and dry eye syndrome.Some experts believe that if emergency measures are not taken to improve air quality, the incidence of these diseases and related complications will increase. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. A. Air quality improvement cannot be achieved in a short time, many people have to work in a polluted environment. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. 65% of the eye diseases patients surveyed above are males between the ages of 20-40. \nD. D. Cases such as chronic eye inflammation and dry eye syndrome usually occur in the pollen season. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_419"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many adults often remember only a few famous sentences of many famous poems in the \"Three Hundred Tang Poems\" that they were familiar with as children, without knowing the author or the poem name.There are only three grades for master students in the Chinese Department of School A.and the number of students in each grade is equal.Statistics found that the first-year students can match the famous sentences in the book with the poem names and their authors; the second-year 2/3 students can match the famous sentences in the book with the authors; Correlate the famous sentences in the book with the poems. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be drawn about the master's degree students of the school's Chinese department? \nA. A. First and second grade students above 1/3 cannot match the famous sentences in the book with the authors. \nB. B. Most master students can associate the famous sentences in the book with the names of poems and their authors. \nC. C. More than one-third of master's degree students cannot match the famous sentences in the book with the poem names or authors. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_420"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Babies learn by touching objects, playing around, and observing adult behavior, but robots can usually only learn in accordance with programmed procedures.As a result, some scientists have tried to develop robots that learn more closely to babies.They believe that since babies are the most efficient learners on the planet, why not design a robot that can learn as easily as babies? Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the hypothesis of the scientist ’s view above? \nA. A. The learning ability of babies is born, their brains are different from other animal pups. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Even the best robots, their learning ability can not exceed the worst baby learners. \nD. D. If robots can learn like babies, their intelligence may exceed humans. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_421"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For cancer patients, doctors often use chemotherapy to inject drugs directly to kill cancer cells, but this may also kill normal cells and immune cells together, resulting in strong side effects.Recently, scientists have discovered that gold nanoparticles are easily absorbed by human cancer cells.If they are coated with a layer of chemotherapy drugs, they can be used as a \"transportation tool\" to accurately deliver chemotherapy drugs to cancer cells.They therefore assert that tiny gold nanoparticles can improve the results of cancer chemotherapy and reduce the side effects of chemotherapy. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the conclusions made by the scientists mentioned above? \nA. A. The efficacy of gold nanoparticles in cancer chemotherapy is subject to a large number of clinical tests. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Because of the special chemical properties of gold, gold nanoparticles will not react with human cells. \nD. D. Infrared heating of gold nanoparticles that have entered cancer cells in vitro can kill cancer cells from the inside. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_422"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? Do not do what you don't want to do.B? I am against it.I want to do what I want. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above dialogue? \nA. A. A? It is not in its position, and it does not seek its politics.B? I object.In its place, it will do its thing. \nB. B. A? People are not plants, can they be ruthless? B? I object.The plants are ruthless, but people are affectionate. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A? If people do not have far-sightedness, they must have near-worry.B? I object.People have long-term worries and near worries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_423"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Yan Zi, Zeng Yin, Meng Shen and Xun Chen applied for a traditional Chinese cultural construction project.According to the regulations, there can only be one moderator of the project, and it is generated among the above four applicants; the team members, including the moderator, cannot exceed two.In addition, the applicants make the following statements when applying for the defense? (1) Yan Zi? If I become the moderator, Zeng Yin or Xun Chen will be invited as a project team member; (2) Zeng Yin? If I become the moderator, Will invite Yan Zi or Meng Shen as a project team member; (3) Xun Chen? Only Yan Zi becomes a project team member, I can become a moderator; (4) Meng Shen? Only Xun Chen or Yan Zi becomes a project team member, I To be a moderator. Question: Assuming that all four statements are true, regarding the combination of project team members, which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. Yan Zi and Meng Shen \nB. B. Xunchen and Mengshen \nC. C. Meng Shen and Zeng Yin. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_424"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers surveyed a group of white-collar workers who had been engaged in regular work for exactly eight years after graduating from the university and found that their weight increased by an average of 8 kilograms when they graduated.The researchers conclude from this that regular work will increase people's weight. Question: With regard to the correctness of the above conclusion, the key question to ask is which of the following? \nA. A. Why does the survey focus on the subject 8 years after graduation, not 7 years or 9 years? \nB. B. How does the weight of people who are similar to the other subjects in this group and who regularly exercise take place during the same 8 years? \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Will the weight of the subjects in this group continue to increase after 8 years? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_425"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Mo is an excellent entrepreneur.Because if a person has both the experience of working in well-known universities and research institutions at home and abroad, and the management experience of being the project leader, then he is an excellent entrepreneur. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. Yuan Qing is a good writer.Because good writers have strong observation ability, imagination ability and expression ability. \nB. B. Youth is the future of enterprise development.Therefore, only by inspiring the youth's youth power can the enterprise promote its early success. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Human resources are the core resources of an enterprise.Because if we do not carry out various cultural activities, we can not improve employees' job skills, nor can they increase team cohesion and combat effectiveness. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_426"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Love books are destined to collect books.Most bibliophiles will also read some of their own collections of books; but some bibliophiles buy book collections because they like the value and exquisite decoration of the book.As for reading, they put their own leisure time in the future.Is probably not read anymore.However, as long as these books that have been \"coldly met\" are borrowed by friends, the bibliophiles will lose their spirits and become uneasy all day long. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Some bibliophiles regard their collections as friends. \nB. B. Some bibliophiles will read the books they have collected. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some bibliophiles like to read their books in their spare time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_427"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that happiness can increase health and benefit longevity, while unhappiness is a direct cause of poor health, but recent research by researchers on the living conditions of more than 300 people found that happiness or unhappiness is not This means that the risk of death will become lower or higher accordingly, and they point out that illness may cause unhappiness, but unhappiness itself does not cause damage to health conditions. Question: Which of the following, if true, can question the above-mentioned researchers' argument? \nA. A. Some old people with longevity have a rough life experience, and sometimes they are not happy. \nB. B. Happiness is an individual's psychological experience, and it is difficult for the respondents to accurately determine their happiness. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some people with major illnesses are optimistic and actively fight the disease, and their happiness is relatively high. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_428"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? Only by strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights can technological innovation be promoted.B? I disagree.Too much protection of intellectual property rights will certainly not promote technological innovation. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above rebuttal method? \nA. A. Teacher? Only reading can change fate.Student? I do n’t think so.If you do n’t study, your destiny will change even more. \nB. B. Boss? The company can only bring rewards to the company.Employee? Not right.I helped the company negotiate a big business last month, but only got a 1% reward. \nC. C. Wife? Only by studying hard can children achieve good results.Husband? Not exactly.Studying only knows hard work and can't think, nor does it necessarily achieve good results \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_429"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are 6 scenic spots in a famous scenic spot, such as \"Miaobishenghua\", \"Monkey Watching the Sea\", \"Xianren Sun Boots\", \"Beauty Dressing\", \"Yangguan Sandie\" and \"Zen Xinxiangtian\" For the convenience of tourists, the scenic spot tips are as follows? (1) Only the \"Monkey Watching the Sea\" can swim \"Miaobishenghua\"; (2) Only the \"Yangguan Sandie\" can swim \"Xianren Sun Boots\"; (3 ) If you visit \"Beauty Dressing\", you must first visit \"Miaobishenghua\"; (4) \"Zen Xin Xiangtian\" should be the fourth tour before you can visit \"Xianren Sun Boots\".According to the above tips, Mr.Zhang successfully visited the above 6 attractions. Question: Based on the above information, regarding the order of Mr.Zhang's tour, which of the following cannot be true? \nA. A. The first tour \"Monkey Watching the Sea\". \nB. B. The second tour \"Yangguan Sandie\". \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The third tour \"Beauty Dressing\" \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_430"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Self-intoxicated personality\" is a personality disorder characterized by over-emphasis on yourself.He has many specific characteristics? overestimating his own importance and exaggerating his achievements? strongly reflecting on criticism, hoping that others pay attention to and envious of himself; often indulge in fantasies, seeing himself as a special person; interpersonal relationships Unstable; jealous of others and harm others. Question: In addition to any of the following self-statements, all of them can reflect the characteristics of the above-mentioned \"self-intoxicated personality\"? \nA. A. Such an important event didn't invite me to participate.There must be something wrong with the character of the organizer, and it's not worth interacting with such a person. \nB. B. What is his qualification to criticize me? Let's see, he can't even see half of my ability. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. I am the soul of this team.Once I leave this team, they will do nothing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_431"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under normal circumstances, residents living in a cold environment for a long time can have stronger cold resistance.Compared with the southern region of China, the average winter temperature in the northern region of China is much lower.However, what is interesting is that many residents in the northern regions do not have the cold resistance that we think they are.A considerable number of northerners came to the south to spend the winter, and they could not bear the cold weather in the south. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above phenomenon? \nA. A. Some northerners think that the south is warm.When they go to the south for winter, they often do not do enough to keep warm. \nB. B. Although the average temperature in winter in the southern region is higher than that in the north, extreme low temperature weather also exists. \nC. C. Heating equipment is usually used in the north in winter, and the indoor temperature is often much higher than that in the south. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_432"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dubbing of translated films, as a unique art form, was widely popular in China.However, times have changed, and many people no longer like to watch dubbed foreign movies and TV shows.They felt that they still listened to the original voice before they felt it in place.Some experts asserted that the dubbing has lost the audience and will withdraw from the stage of history. Question: If any of the following is true, can any one of them support the expert's point of view? \nA. A. Many Chinese people are proficient in foreign languages, and there is no language difficulty in viewing foreign original film and television dramas; even if they do not understand foreign languages, listening to the original sound while watching Chinese subtitles does not affect the understanding of the plot. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. With the strengthening of foreign exchanges, foreign film and television dramas are now flooding into the country, and some Chinese people can't wait for the dubbing of slow and careful voices. \nD. D. Dubbing is a kind of artistic re-creation, devoting the efforts of dubbing artists, but some people do not appreciate it, but feel that dubbing hinders their appreciation of the original play. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_433"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On June 1st, the kindergarten teacher prepared 7 gifts for five children including Xiaoming, Xiaolei, Xiaogang, Xiaofang, and Xiaohua in the class, including red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, and purple.It is known that all gifts are sent out, each gift can only be obtained by one person, and each person can get up to two gifts.In addition, the gift delivery needs to meet the following requirements? (1) If Xiaoming receives an orange gift, Xiaofang will receive a blue gift; (2) If Xiaolei does not receive a red gift, Xiaofang will not receive a blue gift Color gifts; (3) if Xiaogang did n’t receive yellow gifts, Xiaohua will not receive purple gifts; (4) no one can receive both yellow gifts and green gifts; (5) Xiaoming only receives An orange gift, while the small flower only received a purple gift. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following may be true? \nA. A. Both Xiaogang and Xiaohua received two gifts. \nB. B. Both Xiaofang and Xiaohua received two gifts. \nC. C. Both Xiaoming and Xiaofang received two gifts. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_434"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On June 1st, the kindergarten teacher prepared 7 gifts for five children including Xiaoming, Xiaolei, Xiaogang, Xiaofang, and Xiaohua in the class, including red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, and purple.It is known that all gifts are sent out, each gift can only be obtained by one person, and each person can get up to two gifts.In addition, the gift delivery needs to meet the following requirements? (1) If Xiaoming receives an orange gift, Xiaofang will receive a blue gift; (2) If Xiaolei does not receive a red gift, Xiaofang will not receive a blue gift Color gifts; (3) if Xiaogang did n’t receive yellow gifts, Xiaohua will not receive purple gifts; (4) no one can receive both yellow gifts and green gifts; (5) Xiaoming only receives An orange gift, while the small flower only received a purple gift. Question: According to the above information, if Xiaogang received two gifts, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Xiaogang received two yellow and blue gifts. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiaolei received two red and green gifts. \nD. D. Xiaofang received two green and blue gifts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_435"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A folk music group plans to purchase several musical instruments, the purchase requirements are as follows? (1) at most one type of erhu and flute; (2) at least one type of flute, erhu and guzheng; (3) at least one of flute, guzheng and suona Two kinds; (4) If you buy flute, you don't buy flute. Question: Based on the above requirements, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. At least 3 musical instruments must be purchased. \nB. B. Purchase at least 3 musical instruments. \nC. C. At least one kind of flute and flute. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_436"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A movie studio will screen 14 movies during the \"Eleventh\" Golden Week 7 days (Monday to Sunday), including 5 science fiction movies, 3 police gangster movies, 3 martial arts movies, 2 war movies, and a love movie.Limited to the conditions, the cinema screens two movies a day, known.(1) Except for science fiction films scheduled on Thursday, the two films that are screened every day for the remaining 6 days belong to different genres; (2) Romance films are scheduled on Sunday; (3) Science fiction films and martial arts films are not scheduled on the same day; (4) Police films and war films are not scheduled on the same day. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following two movies cannot be scheduled on the same day? \nA. A. Science fiction and gangster films. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Martial arts and gangster films. \nD. D. Martial arts films and war films. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_437"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A movie studio will screen 14 movies during the \"Eleventh\" Golden Week 7 days (Monday to Sunday), including 5 science fiction movies, 3 police gangster movies, 3 martial arts movies, 2 war movies, and a love movie.Limited to the conditions, the cinema screens two movies a day, known.(1) Except for science fiction films scheduled on Thursday, the two films that are screened every day for the remaining 6 days belong to different genres; (2) Romance films are scheduled on Sunday; (3) Science fiction films and martial arts films are not scheduled on the same day; (4) Police films and war films are not scheduled on the same day. Question: According to the above information, if the show dates of similar movies are consecutive, which movies can be shown on Saturday? \nA. A. Science fiction and gangster films. \nB. B. Science fiction and martial arts films. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Martial arts and gangster films. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_438"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people now rarely fall asleep before 11 o'clock in the evening.They may not stay up all night and work hard.Most of them are playing mobile phones or watching TV.The result is to go to bed late.Many people often regret this, but most of the time they will do so at night.Some experts pointed out that people seem to get happiness from late sleep, but this kind of happiness actually hides some troubles. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the conclusions of the above experts? \nA. A. Late sleepers have a positive attitude towards life.They believe that things that day must be completed that day, even if they go to bed late. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Alternating morning and night, life begins all over again, and going to sleep peacefully is the satisfaction of the life of the day and the expectation of the life of tomorrow.The late sleepers just want to live in the moment and live wonderfully. \nD. D. Most people who are used to sleeping late are listless during the day, but they feel energetic as they arrive late at night.It is a pity not to do something meaningful. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_439"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Distracted driving refers to driving behaviors in which the driver does not focus on the driving process in order to meet his needs for physical comfort and mood.Common distraction behaviors include smoking, drinking, eating, chatting, shaving, Use mobile phones, take care of children, etc.An expert pointed out that distracted driving has become the culprit of road traffic accidents in China. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. A. Recently, the use of mobile phones has become the main form of distracted driving among drivers in China.59% of people watch WeChat while driving, 31% play selfies, 36% use Weibo and WeChat circle of friends. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Using a mobile phone while driving will cause the driver's attention to drop by 20%; if the driver sends a text message while driving, the probability of a car accident is 23 times that of normal driving. \nD. D. The driver's response time during normal driving is 0.3 to 1.0 seconds, and the response time is delayed about 3 times when using a mobile phone. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_440"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a staff dormitory in a factory where 7 people live in A.B, C, D, E, G and G.Each person needs to take turns one day a week, and only one person is required to be on duty each day.Conditions? (1) B is on Tuesday or Saturday; (2) If A is on Monday, then C is on Wednesday and E is Friday; (3) If A is not on Monday, then it is on Thursday.And Geng is on duty on Friday; (4) If B is on duty on Tuesday, then it is on Saturday. Question: According to the above conditions, if the third Sunday is on duty, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Has been on duty on Friday. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Wednesday is the third day. \nD. D. Ding is on duty on Tuesday. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_441"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a staff dormitory in a factory where 7 people live in A.B, C, D, E, G and G.Each person needs to take turns one day a week, and only one person should be on duty each day.Conditions? (1) B is on Tuesday or Saturday; (2) If A is on Monday, then C is on Wednesday and E is Friday; (3) If A is not on Monday, then it is on Thursday.And Geng is on duty on Friday; (4) If B is on duty on Tuesday, then it is on Saturday. Question: If Geng is on duty on Thursday, which of the following must be false? \nA. A. I have been on duty on Tuesday. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A is on Monday. \nD. D. Wednesday is the third day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_442"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Knives don't wear to rust, people don't learn to fall behind.So, if you do n’t want to fall behind, you should sharpen your knife more. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. Make-up is not combed to be out of sight.Therefore, if the pot is exposed, it should be on fire. \nB. B. Jin Wuzu is bare, no one is perfect.So, if you want to be a human being, you should have real gold. \nC. C. Soldiers are better than more, and they will seek more than bravery.Therefore, if you want to win, you should be brave. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_443"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city has opened and operated the No.1, No.2, No.3 and No.4 subway lines, and the time required for each subway line to run and stop at each station is the same as each other.Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang, and Xiao Li are employees of the same unit, and Beikou Metro Station is nearby.One morning, three people took the No.1 line service at Changqing Station at the same time, but the three people had different ideas about the route.Known? (1) If Line 1 is crowded, Xiao Zhang will take 2 stops and then transfer to Line 3, and then 3 stops to Beikou Station; if Line 1 is not crowded, Xiao Zhang will take 3 stops and then transfer to Line 2, then Take 4 stops to Beikou Station.(2) Only when Line 1 is crowded, Xiao Wang takes 2 stops, then transfers to Line 3, and then takes 3 stops to Beikou Station.(3) If Line 1 is not crowded, Xiao Li takes 4 stops and then transfers to Line 4, after 3 stops, then transfers to Line 3, and takes 1 stop to reach Beikou Station.(4) Metro Line 1 was not crowded that morning. Question: Assuming that the total time for three people to transfer and walk is the same, which of the following is most likely to be inconsistent with the above information? \nA. A. Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang arrive at the unit at the same time. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Wang arrived at the unit before Xiao Li. \nD. D. Xiao Wang and Xiao Li arrive at the unit at the same time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_444"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent survey found that among people aged 30 to 45 in a country, more and more people go to the hospital to treat coronary heart disease, osteoporosis and other diseases, and most of the original patients with these confirmed symptoms are elderly people.Investigators therefore believe that the incidence of \"senile disease\" among young people in the country is increasing. Question: If any of the following is true, can you question the conclusion of the above survey most? \nA. A. Due to the improvement of the national medical security level, compared with the past, the people of the country are more qualified to pay attention to their physical health. \nB. B. Although coronary heart disease, osteoporosis and other diseases are common \"senile diseases\", the diseases of the elderly may not always be \"senile diseases\". \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The minimum age of \"elderly\" is higher than before, and the range of patients with \"senile disease\" has also changed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_445"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? Benefits are not just material benefits.Credit, reputation, emotions, and even certain preferences should be included in the category of benefits.According to this broad understanding of \"interests\", if each individual meets his own interests as much as possible without prejudice to the interests of others, then the society composed of these individuals is a good society. Question: According to Professor Zhang's point of view, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. If some individuals meet their own interests by damaging the interests of others, then society is not good. \nB. B. Meeting the interests of each individual as much as possible will damage the overall interests of society. \nC. C. Only when the interests and needs of each individual are met as far as possible can society be good. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_446"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the precipitation in China's Central Plains region is lower than in previous years, the river level in this region will drop and the flow rate will slow down.This is conducive to the growth of water plants in the river, and the total amount of water plants in the river will usually increase accordingly.However, after the region experienced an extreme drought last year, although the flow rate of a river in the area was very slow, the total amount of water and grass in it did not increase with it, but was at a very low level. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the seemingly contradictory phenomenon? \nA. A. There are many plains in the Central Plains area of ​​China, and the difference in altitude is small, and the surface river flow velocity is relatively slow. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. After an extreme drought, the amount of aquatic animals that feed on aquatic plants in the river has decreased significantly. \nD. D. The slower the flow rate of the river water, the smaller the change in water temperature, which is conducive to the growth and reproduction of aquatic plants. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_447"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A naval force has 7 ships, A.B, C, D, E, G and G, and plans to form two fleets to sail.The first formation forms 3 ships, and the second formation forms 4 ships.The formation must meet the following conditions? (1) The aircraft carrier must be formed in the second formation; (2) At most one ship in E and C forms in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is in the first formation, D must also be in the first formation. Question: If A is in the second formation, which of the following ships must also be in the second formation? \nA. A. C \nB. B. B \nC. C. Ding \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_448"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A naval force has 7 ships, A.B, C, D, E, G and G, and plans to form two fleets to sail.The first formation forms 3 ships, and the second formation forms 4 ships.The formation must meet the following conditions? (1) The aircraft carrier must be formed in the second formation; (2) At most one ship in E and C forms in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is in the first formation, D must also be in the first formation. Question: If Ding and Geng are in the same formation, can you get the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A is in the first formation. \nC. C. C is in the first formation. \nD. D. B is in the first formation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_449"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? The most important purpose of reading is to increase knowledge and broaden horizons.B? You only see one, not the other.The most important thing in reading is to cultivate temperament and improve the realm.Without the cultivation of temperament and promotion of the realm, the true purpose of reading cannot be achieved. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above rebuttal method? \nA. A. A? The most important thing in literary creation is to read excellent literary works.B? You only see the phenomenon but not the essence.The most important thing in literary creation is to observe life and experience life.Any excellent literary work comes from the fierce social life. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A? The most important thing in life is credit.B? You are not comprehensive.The most important thing in life is to abide by the law.If you do not abide by the laws and regulations, you can't talk about credit. \nD. D. A? The most important thing in scientific research is the innovation of research content.B? You only see the content, not the method.The most important thing in scientific research is the innovation of research methods.Only by realizing the innovation of research methods can the innovation of research content be truly realized. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_450"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China is the world's largest cigarette producer and consumer, but in recent years the government has made efforts to change this image by issuing a ban on smoking, raising cigarette consumption tax and other public policies.According to an authoritative survey data, after a year-on-year increase of 2.4% in 2014, China's cigarette consumption fell by 2.4% year-on-year in 2015, the first decline since 1995.Despite this, China's cigarette consumption still accounted for 45% of the world's total in 2015, but this decline has had a huge impact on global cigarette spot consumption, causing it to fall by 2.1% year-on-year. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The year-on-year decline rate of cigarette consumption in developed countries is higher than that in developing countries in 2015. \nC. C. China's cigarette consumption in 2015 was greater than that in 2013. \nD. D. The rate of year-on-year decline in cigarette consumption in other countries in the world in 2015 was higher than that in China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_451"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A school library newly purchased a batch of liberal arts books.For the convenience of readers, the management staff gives the following tips on the placement of these books in the liberal arts new book reading room? (1) The first three rows of bookcases have new books in philosophy; (2) New books in law There are 5 rows of bookcases.On the left side of this row of bookcases are also new economic books; (3) New books of management are placed in the last row of bookcases.In fact.All books are placed according to the above tips.According to the prompt, Xu Li successfully found the new book she wanted to consult. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. Xu Li found a new philosophy book in the fourth row of bookcases. \nB. B. Xu Li found a new book on economics in the third row of bookcases. \nC. C. Xu Li found a new philosophy book in the second row of bookcases. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_452"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The organizer of a certain academic conference sends out a notice of the conference? Only when the paper passes the review can the invitation letter from the conference organizer be received.This academic conference only welcomes scholars from research institutes holding the invitation letter of the organizer to participate. Question: Based on the above notice, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Scholars who pass the review can participate in this academic conference. \nB. B. Scholars who pass the review and hold an invitation letter from the organizer are welcome to participate in this academic conference. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some scholars who pass the review but do not hold the invitation letter from the organizer are welcome to participate in this academic conference. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_453"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One Jiangnan Garden plans to build five gardens of pine, bamboo, plum, orchid and chrysanthemum.The garden is planned to have three gates in the east, south and north, which are located in the three gardens.The layout of these five gardens meets the following conditions? (1) if the east gate is located in Songyuan or Juyuan, then the south gate is not located in Zhuyuan; (2) if the south gate is not located in Zhuyuan, then the north gate is not located in Lanyuan; (3) If the chrysanthemum garden is in the center of the garden, then it is not adjacent to the orchid garden; (4) the orchid garden is adjacent to the chrysanthemum garden, with a beautiful covered bridge in the middle. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Orchid Garden is not in the center of the garden. \nC. C. Ju Garden is in the center of the garden. \nD. D. Orchid Garden is in the center of the garden. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_454"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One Jiangnan Garden plans to build five gardens of pine, bamboo, plum, orchid and chrysanthemum.The garden is planned to have three gates in the east, south and north, which are located in the three gardens.The layout of these five gardens meets the following conditions? (1) if the east gate is located in Songyuan or Juyuan, then the south gate is not located in Zhuyuan; (2) if the south gate is not located in Zhuyuan, then the north gate is not located in Lanyuan; (3) If the chrysanthemum garden is in the center of the garden, then it is not adjacent to the orchid garden; (4) the orchid garden is adjacent to the chrysanthemum garden, with a beautiful covered bridge in the middle. Question: If the North Gate is located in Lanyuan, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. The South Gate is located in Juyuan. \nB. B. The East Gate is located in Songyuan. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The East Gate is located in Zhuyuan. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_455"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies have found that salt and ice removal on highways in winter will turn frogs that would otherwise become females into males.This is because the sodium in these road salts will affect the frog ’s receptor cells and change the original possibility of becoming females.The sex of the frog.Some experts believe that this will lead to a decline in the number of frogs in the relevant areas. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. A. A large amount of road salt flowing into the pond may cause harm to other aquatic organisms and damage the baby's food chain. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If a species is dominated by females, the number of individuals in that species may be affected. \nD. D. Breeding frogs in multiple pools with different salt content.As the salt content in the pool increases, the number of female frogs continues to decrease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_456"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The final approved projects are either of great significance or high degree of concern.All projects of great significance involve people's livelihood issues.However, some finalized projects do not involve people's livelihood issues. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some projects related to people's livelihood have not attracted attention. \nC. C. Some projects are of great significance but not highly concerned. \nD. D. Significant projects are more likely to attract attention. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_457"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? Know what is easy, and then act.B? Not right.It's easy to know what to do, and then know what to do. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above dialogue method? \nA. A. A? Those who know others know their wisdom, and those who know themselves know well.B? Not right.Knowing people is not easy, knowing yourself is even harder. \nB. B. A? It is easier to think than to do, but more important than thinking.B? Not right.I can do it when I think about it, and it is more important than doing it. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A? Do not break without standing, break before standing.B? Not right.If you do n’t stand, do n’t break. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_458"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All products or design schemes that are worth patenting are innovations, but not every innovation is worth patenting; all imitation is not innovation, but not every imitator should be punished. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. Some innovators may be punished. \nB. B. No imitation deserves a patent. \nC. C. Some innovative products worthy of patents have not applied for patents. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_459"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A country intends to import several of the six crops of A.B, C, D, E, and H for use in the country ’s huge animal feed industry, considering that some crops may contain prohibited ingredients and the complementarity that exists between them Or alternative factors, the country has the following requirements for the import of these crops? (1) All of them that do not contain prohibited ingredients are imported; (2) If A or B contain prohibited ingredients, then import E and H; (3) If C If it contains prohibited ingredients, then Ding will not be imported; (4) if E is imported, B and D will be imported; (5) if D is not imported, C will be imported; if C is imported, D will not be imported. Question: According to the above requirements, which of the following crops can the country import? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A.E, and E. \nC. C. A.D, and yourself. \nD. D. B, C, D. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_460"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Four schoolgirls Shi Lin, Zhang Fang, Wang Yu, Yang Hong and four boys Fan Yong, Lu Wei, Zhao Hu, and Li Long compete in the Chinese Elephant Contest.They are arranged on four tables, each with a male and a female.The four tables are denoted as 1, 2, 3, and 4 from left to right.Each pair of players needs to play four games.The rules of the game are? each player wins 2 points for one game, 1 point for one game, and 0 points for a negative game.At the end of the first three innings, they are arranged according to the difference in points.The total points of the four pairs of players are 6? 0, 5? 1, 4? 2, 3? 3.Known? (1) Zhang Fang played against Lu Wei, Yang Hong played at table 4, Wang Yu's game table was to the right of Li Long's game table; (2) At least one game of table 1 was a draw, The total points of the two sides of the table 4 are not 4? 2; (3) Zhao Hu ’s total points in the first three rounds are not ahead of his opponents, and they have not made a draw; (4) Li Long has lost three consecutive rounds, Fan Yong leads his opponent in the first three innings. Question: According to the above information, who has the highest total points at the end of the first three games? \nA. A. Fan Yong. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Wang Yu. \nD. D. Yang Hong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_461"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Four schoolgirls Shi Lin, Zhang Fang, Wang Yu, Yang Hong and four boys Fan Yong, Lu Wei, Zhao Hu, and Li Long compete in the Chinese Elephant Contest.They are arranged on four tables, each with a male and a female.The four tables are denoted as 1, 2, 3, and 4 from left to right.Each pair of players needs to play four games.The rules of the game are? each player wins 2 points for one game, 1 point for one game, and 0 points for a negative game.At the end of the first three innings, they are arranged according to the difference in points.The total points of the four pairs of players are 6? 0, 5? 1, 4? 2, 3? 3.Known? (1) Zhang Fang played against Lu Wei, Yang Hong played at table 4, Wang Yu's game table was to the right of Li Long's game table; (2) At least one game of table 1 was a draw, The total points of the two sides of the table 4 are not 4? 2; (3) Zhao Hu ’s total points in the first three rounds are not ahead of his opponents, and they have not made a draw; (4) Li Long has lost three consecutive rounds, Fan Yong leads his opponent in the first three innings. Question: If the following player made a draw with his opponent in the first three rounds, who is he (she)? \nA. A. Fan Yong. \nB. B. Shi Lin. \nC. C. Yang Hong. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_462"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the new normal, consumer demand has undergone profound changes, and consumption has been upgraded, and personalized and diversified consumption has gradually become mainstream.In a considerable number of consumers, the pursuit of product quality overwhelms the consideration of price.Supply-side structural reform, in the final analysis, meets demand.The low-quality production capacity will inevitably be surplus, and the production capacity that meets the market demand for continuous upgrading will not be surplus. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Low-quality production capacity cannot meet individual needs. \nB. B. Only products with high quality and high price can meet the demand. \nC. C. Only constantly updated products can meet the needs of personalized and diversified consumption. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_463"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to Carbon 14, the creation time of the Kapimara rock paintings can be traced back as early as 30,000 years ago.In an era when words have not yet appeared, rock paintings are the main way for humans to communicate, communicate information, and record daily life.So today we can see in these rock paintings? a mother lifts her child to play, the family is looking up and trying to touch the starry sky on the head ...animals are another protagonist of rock paintings, such as giant armadillos, red deer, Crabs, etc.In many pictures, people are holding spears and chasing their prey.It can be inferred from this that human beings are now at the top of the food chain. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above inference? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. With rock paintings, humans can retain life experience for future generations to learn, which greatly improves human survival ability. \nC. C. 30,000 years ago, humans need to avoid being hunted by large predators such as tigers and leopards. \nD. D. The awe of the starry sky is one of the motives for humans to break away from animals and produce religion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_464"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Shi, Wang Yue, Du Shu, and Liu Mo are lovers of Tang poetry and Song Ci.Among the Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, and Liu Yuxi, each of them loves one of them.Own the same surname.About the four of them, it is known that? (1) if they like Wang Wei's poems, then they like Xin Qiji's words; (2) if they like Liu Yuxi's poems, then they also like Yue Fei's words; (3) if they like Du Fu's poems, Then I also like Su Shi's words; Question: If Li Shi does not like the words of Su Shi and Xin Qiji, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Wang Yue loves Su Shi's words \nB. B. Du Shu loves Xin Qiji's words \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Liu Mo loves Su Shi's words \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_465"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People have been arguing about whether cats or dogs are smarter.Recently, some scientists have not only studied the size of animal brain volume, but also the number of neurons in the cerebral cortex.It is found that cats usually seem to have a mentally dominant appearance, but the number of neurons in the cerebral cortex of cats is only ordinary golden retriever Half of the dog.From this, they all concluded that dogs are smarter than cats. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis that the above-mentioned scientists reached? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Dogs may inherit the characteristics of wolves hunting, in order to cooperate with each other, they need to make some review. \nC. C. Cats have fewer brain nerve cells than dogs because cats are not as \"sociable\" as dogs. \nD. D. Dogs are good at cooperating with humans and can act as guide dogs, companion dogs, search and rescue dogs, police dogs, etc.In terms of contributions to humans, dogs seem to be able to do more than cats. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_466"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit plans to send three cadres with both ethics and talents to the western mountainous areas for targeted poverty alleviation.Applicants enthusiastically, after inspection, finally identified 6 candidates Chen A.Fu B, Zhao Bing, Deng Ding, Liu Wu, Zhang Ji.According to the needs of the job, the dispatching must also meet the following conditions? (1) If Chen Jia is dispatched, Ding Ding will be dispatched but Zhang Ji will not be dispatched; (2) If Fu Yi and Zhao Bing dispatch at least one person, Liu Wu will not be dispatched. Question: Which of the following candidates does not contradict the above conditions? \nA. A. Fu Yi, Ding Ding, Liu Wu. \nB. B. Zhao Bing, Ding Ding, Liu Wu. \nC. C. Chen Jia, Fu Yi and Zhao Bing. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_467"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit plans to send three cadres with both ethics and talents to the western mountainous areas for targeted poverty alleviation.Applicants enthusiastically, after inspection, finally identified 6 candidates Chen A.Fu B, Zhao Bing, Deng Ding, Liu Wu, Zhang Ji.According to the needs of the job, the dispatching must also meet the following conditions? (1) If Chen Jia is dispatched, Ding Ding will be dispatched but Zhang Ji will not be dispatched; (2) If Fu Yi and Zhao Bing dispatch at least one person, Liu Wu will not be dispatched. Question: If Chen Jia and Liu Wu dispatch at least one person, which of the following can be obtained? \nA. A. Dispatch Chen Jia. \nB. B. Dispatch Zhao Bing. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Dispatch Liu Wu. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_468"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the use of mobile phones and computers has increasingly blurred the boundaries between work and life.People ’s average sleep time has been decreasing.Staying up late has become the norm in modern life.Scientific research shows that staying up late is detrimental to your health, and lack of sleep is not just as simple as yawning more.Some scientists suggested that people should observe the laws of work and rest. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the recommendations made by the above scientists? \nA. A. Lack of sleep will reduce the level of body fat regulating lean number hormones and increase hunger hormones, which will easily lead to overeating and weight gain. \nB. B. Long-term lack of sleep can cause many diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, depression, and even serious injuries or death.. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Sleep is the natural beautician of the body.Compared with those who have enough sleep, people who have insufficient sleep look haggard and lack charm.. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_469"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers used EEG technology to study the brain activity of the two mothers when they sang nursery rhymes to their babies.Try to communicate with mother.Based on this, they believe that mother-to-baby intercourse helps babies learn and communicate. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most supportive of the above researchers ’views? \nA. A. When parents and children interact, their emotions and heart rate may also be synchronized. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When two adults communicate, if their brain waves are synchronized, the communication will be smoother. \nD. D. When mothers and babies look at each other, they are sending out signals that they can and are willing to communicate with each other. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_470"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All passwords in this safe are a combination of 4 Arabic numerals and 4 English letters.Known? (1) If the 4 English letters are not arranged consecutively, the sum of the numbers in the password combination is greater than 15; (2) If the 4 English letters are arranged consecutively, the sum of the numbers in the password combination is equal to 15; (3 ) The sum of the numbers in the password combination is either equal to 18 or less than 15. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is a possible combination of passwords? \nA. A. 2acgf716 \nB. B. ladbe356 \nC. C. 37ab26dc \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_471"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city's music festival has established seven categories of awards? pop, folk, rock, ethnic, electronic, rap, and jazz.In the nomination of finalists, it is known that? (1) There are at least 6 types of finalists? (2) At least 2 types of finalists in pop, folk, and rock? (3) If both rock and ethnic categories are shortlisted, then electronic music and rap At least one category is not shortlisted. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. The popular category is not shortlisted. \nB. B. The folk class is not shortlisted. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The jazz class is not shortlisted. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_472"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A female teacher in a university silently helped a poor family in a remote mountainous area for 15 years.The reporter inquired in many ways and found that the person doing the right thing is one of the five teachers of the university's School of Media, A.B, C, D and E.During the interview, the five teachers were very humble.They told reporters this way? A? This thing was done by B.B? I didn't do it, it was C who did it.C? I did n’t do it.D? I did n’t do it either.A did it.E? If A did not do it, Ding would not do it.The reporter later learned that the words of only one of the above five teachers corresponded to the real situation. Question: Based on the above information, it can be concluded that the person doing this good thing is \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. C \nC. C. B \nD. D. A \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_473"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As an environmental protection enthusiast, Dr.Zhao advocates low-carbon life and actively promotes energy conservation and emission reduction.But I do not agree with his approach, because as a university teacher, he did so, taking up a lot of research time, and even now the associate professor has not commented on, how can his opinion be convincing? Question: Which of the following arguments is most similar to the above? \nA. A. There is a view that only the things you see directly can be sure of their existence.But no one can see protons and electrons, which are scientifically proven to exist objectively.Therefore, this view is wrong. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The company's performance reward system is to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the employees.It is fair to all employees.If someone disagrees, it means he is against fairness. \nD. D. The unit appoints Mr.Li as the Chief of the Information Section.I heard that you have opinions on this.No one commented, only you alone, it seems that your opinion is problematic. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_474"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are four young people in the job market, such as cleaning, property, network management, and sales, who are recruited by four young people, A.B, C, and D.It was learned afterwards that each person only chooses one position to apply for, and each position has one of them.In addition, it is also known that? (1) if D is applying for network management, then A is applying for property; (2) if B is not applying for cleaning, then A is applying for cleaning and C is applying for sales; (3) if B is applying for cleaning, then C is applying for sales, D Also apply for cleaning. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A candidate for network management position \nC. C. A candidate property position \nD. D. Ding applied for sales positions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_475"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tourism is a unique cultural experience.Tourists can travel with groups or travel freely.Although free travelers avoid the collective restraint of group tours, they also give up the whole explanation of manual tour guides.In recent years, they have understood the cultural needs of tourist attractions but have continued to increase.In order to adapt to this market demand, a number of smart tour guide apps based on mobile platforms have been developed.They can locate the user's location, and automatically provide scenic spot explanations, tour questions and answers, and other functions.Some experts pointed out that in the future, intelligent tour guides will inevitably replace artificial tour guides, and the traditional tour guide profession will die. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful of the above expert judgment? \nA. A. At present, the number of well-developed smart tour guide APP users is about one million, which is only a small proportion compared with the current total number of Chinese tourists.The market has not yet cultivated the general consumer habits of users. \nB. B. There are charges for manual tour guides equipped in domestic scenic spots, and most of the tour guides explain the standardized contents that have been memorized in advance.However, even if the manual tour guide has no special features, its exit from the market will take some time. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. How to maintain the user's stickiness and how to obtain commercial value in the future for smart guide APPs that will only be used during travel are questions to be solved. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_476"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? I went to the hospital last week and the doctor who saw me was still smoking.B? All smoking doctors do not care about their health, and people who do not care about their health will not care about the health of others.A? Yes, doctors who do not care about the health of others have no medical ethics, and I will never let doctors without medical ethics see me anymore. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following items can be obtained? \nA. A. A thought that the doctor who saw him last week did not care about the doctor's own health. \nB. B. A thinks he will not see a smoking doctor again. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. B thinks that the doctor who saw A last week will not care about B's health. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_477"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nowadays, children's homework is not just their own business.Most parents of primary and secondary school students have to face the task of accompanying their children with homework, including dictating, checking homework and signing.According to a survey of more than 3,000 parents, 84% of parents will accompany their children to write homework every day, while 67% of parents surveyed will be troubled by their children.Some experts pointed out that parents accompanied their children to write homework, which is equivalent to acting as an assistant to the school teacher, making the family an extension of the classroom, which will adversely affect the growth of the child. Question: Which of the following, if true, will best support the above experts' judgment? \nA. A. Parents should not focus on the homework assigned by the teacher, but should focus on inspiring children's interest in learning, cultivating children's good learning habits, and making children feel new and happy when they grow up. \nB. B. Parents usually have their own work, some have to work overtime at night, and some need to do research work and housework even if they go home at night.It is generally difficult to have the energy to complete the \"homework\" assigned by the school teacher. \nC. C. Parents are the best teachers.Parents counseling their children to acquire all kinds of knowledge is what it means for family education.For children in middle and low grades, parental companionship in the learning process is particularly important. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_478"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China's Tianshan is a model of vertical zonality.It is known that the distribution of vegetation forms in the Tianshan Mountains has the following characteristics? (1) from low to high there are deserts, forest belts, ice and snow belts, etc .; (2) deserts can only evolve into forest belts after passing through mountain grasslands; (3) if they do not pass through forests Belt, mountain grassland, will not transition to mountain meadow; (4) The altitude of mountain meadow is not lower than that of mountain meadow grassland, nor higher than alpine meadow. Question: According to the above information, regarding the vegetation form of the Tianshan Mountain, which is arranged from low to high, which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Desert, mountain grassland, mountain meadow grassland, forest belt, mountain meadow, alpine meadow, ice and snow belt. \nC. C. Desert, mountain meadow grassland, mountain grassland, forest belt, mountain meadow, alpine meadow, ice and snow belt. \nD. D. Desert, mountain grassland, mountain meadow grassland, forest belt, mountain meadow, icy belt, alpine meadow. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_479"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university reading club launches a “January Day” activity.Five members of the book club, A.B, B, and P, selected one of the books in \"The Analects of Confucius\", \"Historical Records\", \"Three Hundred Tang Poems\", \"Odyssey\", and \"Capital Theory\".Known? (1) A loves to read history, and will choose one in \"Historical Records\" and \"Odyssey\"; (2) B and D only love ancient Chinese classics, but now they are not in the mood to read poetry; (3) if B \"The Analects\", then \"Historical Records\".In fact, everyone chose their favorite bibliography. Question: Based on the above, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. A selection of \"Historical Records\" \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. C-selection \"Three Hundred Tang Poems\" \nD. D. B selection \"Odyssey\" \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_480"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a person only works for himself, he may be able to become a famous scholar, great philosopher, and excellent poet, but he can never become a perfect and flawless figure.If we choose the occupation that works best for human welfare, then the burden cannot overwhelm us, because I am dedicated to everyone; then what we felt was not pitiful, limited, and selfish fun, we Happiness will belong to millions of people, our career will be silently, but the eternal function will exist, and in the face of our ashes, noble people will shed tears. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. If we choose the occupation that works best for human welfare, we cannot become famous scholars, great philosophers, and outstanding poets, and we can also become immaculate and great people.. \nB. B. If we do not choose the occupation that works best for human welfare, all we feel is pitiful, limited, and selfish fun. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If a person works only for himself, not for everyone, then the burden can overwhelm him. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_481"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A cafeteria purchases 4 types of vegetables (the last word of each vegetable name is the same, which is a type) a total of 12 kinds of vegetables? celery, spinach, leek, green pepper, red pepper, yellow pepper, cucumber, winter melon, loofah, lentils, edamame, cowpea .And divide them into 3 groups according to several conditions, ready to be used in the morning, middle and evening meals.Known conditions are as follows? (1) Vegetables of the same category are not in a group? (2) Celery cannot be in a group of yellow peppers, and winter melons cannot be in a group of lentils; (3) Edamame must be in the same group as red peppers or leeks; (4) Yellow pepper must be in the same group as cowpea. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Winter melon and green pepper are not in the same group. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Celery and edamame are not in the same group. \nD. D. Spinach and lentils are not in the same group. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_482"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A cafeteria purchases 4 types of vegetables (the last word of each vegetable name is the same, which is a type) a total of 12 kinds of vegetables? celery, spinach, leek, green pepper, red pepper, yellow pepper, cucumber, winter melon, loofah, lentils, edamame, cowpea .And divide them into 3 groups according to several conditions, ready to be used in the morning, middle and evening meals.Known conditions are as follows? (1) Vegetables of the same category are not in a group? (2) Celery cannot be in a group of yellow peppers, and winter melons cannot be in a group of lentils; (3) Edamame must be in the same group as red peppers or leeks; (4) Yellow pepper must be in the same group as cowpea. Question: If leeks, green peppers and cucumbers are in the same group, you can get which of the following. \nA. A. Leek, cucumber and edamame are in the same group. \nB. B. Spinach, winter melon and cowpea are in the same group. \nC. C. Celery, red pepper and lentils are in the same group. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_483"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research institution investigated about the relationship between the frequency of laughter and the health status of about 20,000 elderly people over 65 years old.The results show that the proportion of the unsmiling elderly who think that their current health status is \"not so good\" and \"not good\" is 1.5 times and 1.8 times that of laughing almost every day, respectively.Laughter elderly tend to have a higher evaluation of their health status.They therefore think that the old man who laughs is healthier. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the investigator ’s point of view? \nA. A. Among elderly people who are healthy, the proportion of women who like to laugh is 10 percentage points higher than that of men. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The torture of illness makes some people's evaluation of self-health not high. \nD. D. Optimistic elderly people live longer than pessimistic elderly people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_484"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The broad-leaved tree has obvious advantages in dust reduction, and the effect of adsorbing PM2.5 is the best.The average dust retention of a broad-leaved tree reaches 3.16 kg per year.The area of ​​conifers is small, and the effect of adsorbing PM2.5 is weak.Averaged throughout the year, the vacuuming effect of broad-leaved trees is much stronger than that of conifers.Broad-leaved trees are also much better than shrubs and grasses in dust suction.Taking the common broad-leaved tree Sophora japonica, which is common in Beijing as an example, the dust-absorbing effect of the broad-leaved tree is about 30% higher than that of ordinary grasslands of the same area.Some people believe that Beijing should vigorously promote broad leaf trees and minimize the area of ​​coniferous forests in order to reduce dust. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opinions of the above-mentioned persons? \nA. A. Broad-leaved trees have fallen leaves in winter.In the cold winter, the maintenance cost is much higher than that of conifers.. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Plant afforestation needs to manage both PM2.5 and other pollutants, which requires a reasonable layout. \nD. D. Although conifers do not fall leaves in winter, they are basically in a \"dormant\" state and have poor biological activity.. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_485"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leading cadres should adopt an attitude of correcting and criticizing all kinds of criticisms, and create an atmosphere where the speaker is innocent and the listener is full of warning.Only in this way can people know everything and say nothing.Leading cadres can only achieve \"simultaneous listening\" and make scientific decisions only when they are admonishing and supporting the truth-tellers; only by being willing and good at listening to different opinions can they create a political atmosphere of integrity. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Most leading cadres can adopt the attitude of changing the criticism and encouraging the criticism. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Leading cadres must treat criticism well, follow the example, and support the truth-teller. \nD. D. Only by creating an atmosphere where the speaker is innocent and the listener is full of precepts can a political ecology be formed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_486"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A professor organized 120 young participants to familiarize them with a false report city on the computer.Then let them find out the shortest route to the key landmark at the designated place as quickly as possible, and finally let them recognize the smell of 40 kinds of aromatic plants such as chrysanthemum and zanthoxylum.It was found that those with higher scores in the pathfinding task had a more sensitive sense of smell.The professor infers from this that a good spatial memory and a strong sense of direction will make his sense of smell more sensitive. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the professor ’s above-mentioned speculation? \nA. A. Most animals mainly rely on their sense of smell to find food and avoid natural enemies.Their evolution of olfaction helps \"navigation\". \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some of the test takers are gourmets, and are often invited to taste food in special restaurants around the city. \nD. D. Some of the participants are marathon runners.They often participate in marathons held in some cities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_487"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some schools have proposed that they will follow the system of free teacher students and provide preferential conditions such as tuition fee waiver to attract students with excellent performance and improve the quality of medical personnel training.Some experts have raised objections to this? doctors are both noble and hard occupations, and they must have enough love and interest to do well.Therefore, they would rather be dissatisfied than recruit students. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis assumed by the above experts? \nA. A. If you lack love, you can't do the noble profession of doctor. \nB. B. Students who apply for medicine because of preferential conditions often lack dedication. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Without dedication, you cannot learn medicine well. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_488"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company provides employees with five kinds of beverages such as chrysanthemum, green tea, black tea, coffee and barley tea for free.There are 5 employees of A.B, C, D, and E.Each of them only likes 2 kinds of drinks, and only 2 people like each drink.Known? (1) A and B like chrysanthemum, and I like one of green tea and black tea respectively? (2) C and E like one of coffee and barley tea respectively. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. C likes black tea and coffee \nB. B. B likes chrysanthemum and black tea \nC. C. A likes chrysanthemum and green tea \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_489"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Candidates will be admitted if they pass the well and pass the physical examination.Therefore, if Li Ming passed the exam but was not admitted, then he must have failed the medical examination. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. If it is spring and there is plenty of rain, then the weeds are beautiful here.Therefore, if the wild grasses are abundant here, but the rain is not abundant, then it must not be spring now. \nB. B. If a number is divisible by 3 and divisible by 5, the number is divisible by 15.Therefore, if a number is divisible by 3 but not by 5, the number must not be divisible by 15. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If tomorrow is a holiday and the weather is sunny, Xiao Wu will go hiking.Therefore, if Xiao Wu did not go climbing, the next day must not be a holiday or the weather was bad \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_490"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang? In this year-end assessment, the performance of female employees is higher than that of male employees.Xiao Li? So, among the newly hired employees, the best performers are not as good as the worst performers. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support Xiao Li's above assertions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. male employees are all new recruits. \nC. C. Some of the new employees are women. \nD. D. Some newly recruited female employees did not participate in performance evaluation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_491"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The population development report of a city in 2018 shows that the city's permanent population is 11.7 million, of which 4.4 million are permanent residents and 7.3 million are registered residents.From the perspective of the distribution of district-level population, the permanent population of district G of the city is 2.4 million, living The first in each district? District H has a permanent population of 2 million, ranking second? At the same time, these two districts are also regions that attract a large number of foreign residents.The two districts have a permanent population of 2 million, accounting for more than 45% of the city's permanent population. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. The registered population of District H in the city is larger than the permanent alien population in District H, \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The registered population of District G in the city is larger than the permanent alien population in District G. \nD. D. The registered population of District H in the city is larger than the permanent alien population in District G. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_492"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mobile payment is now rapidly gaining popularity in large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing and Shanghai.However, not all Chinese people are familiar with this new payment method, and many elderly people are still used to traditional cash transactions.Some experts therefore assert that the rapid spread of mobile payments will block the elderly from the consumer economy, thereby affecting their quality of life in later life. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the above experts' judgment? \nA. A. By 2030, China's population over the age of 60 will increase to 320 million, and the quality of life of the elderly will further attract social attention. \nB. B. Relevant state departments have issued a number of policies in recent years that point out that consumers can complain when cash payment is refused, but there are still many merchants doing their own business. \nC. C. Many elderly people have learned mobile payment methods and tips for preventing online fraud at home or in community activity centers. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_493"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Due to business needs, a company wants to merge the seven departments of A.B, C, D, E, G, and G into three subsidiaries? Ug, Yin, and U.3.It is known that? (1) A department can only be merged into one Subsidiaries (2) If at least one of Ding and C is not merged into Ugly, then both E and A are merged into Ugly? (3) If at least one of A.G, and G is not merged into Ug, then E merged into Yin Company and C merged into Mao Company. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Geng and Wujun merged into Mao Company \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. B and E are merged into Yin Company \nD. D. Both B and C are merged into Yin Company \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_494"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher Wang? Eating breakfast is harmful to the body.Because eating breakfast will cause the cortisol peak to be more quotient, which will lead to abnormal insulin in the body, which may cause type II diabetes.Professor Li? This is not the case.Because the high cortisol level in the morning is just a manifestation of the body's circadian rhythm, not eating breakfast will not only increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, but also the risk of other diseases. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports Professor Li's point of view? \nA. A. Nowadays, people are busy with work, and it is common to sleep late and wake up late.It is difficult to eat breakfast on time, and the body is often in a sub-healthy state. \nB. B. If a diabetic patient consumes the calories required for a day between 9 and 15 o'clock, the blood sugar level can remain basically stable. \nC. C. People who do not eat breakfast usually lack knowledge of nutrition and health, and are prone to form bad living habits. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_495"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A linguistics lover wants to construct legal sentences based on unmeaning words, and meaningful words are known.(2) If two unmeaning words are connected by a meaning word, they form a meaning word? (3) If two meaning words are directly connected, they form a meaning word? (4) If two Meaningful words are connected by an unmeaning word, then they constitute a legal sentence. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is a legal statement? \nA. A. aZdacdfX \nB. B. XWbaZdWc \nC. C. fXaZbZWb \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_496"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit intends to choose 4 kinds of planting from among the sapling, jujube, neem, cedar, ginkgo, and peach trees in the garden.When planting a spring tree, plant a tree but not cedar? (3) If you plant a jujube tree, plant cedar but not ginkgo. Question: If ginkgo is grown in the courtyard, which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. Do not plant jujube trees \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Planting neem trees \nD. D. Planting a tree \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_497"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Woolly rhinoceros fossils are mostly distributed in northern Eurasia, and are occasionally found in the Northeast Plain, North China Plain, Tibet and other places of China.Woolly rhinoceros has a unique structure-a septum, which is simply the bone in the middle of the nose.The study found that the nasal septum of the Tibetan woolly rhinoceros fossil is just an incomplete hard bone.The nasal septum of the woolly rhinoceros fossils discovered earlier in northern Asia, Siberia and other places is \"complete\" than the Tibetan rhinoceros.Has a more primitive form. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above discussion? \nA. A. A species cannot have two origins. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Tibet Rhinoceros Fossil is the earliest known Rhinoceros fossil. \nD. D. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in winter is like a \"training base\" for animals in the ice age.The woolly rhinoceros is trained in cold resistance here. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_498"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Loess Plateau used to be rich in vegetation and covered with large trees, but now there are thousands of ravines and no trees are seen.This is the painful result caused by the currents washing the ground after the vegetation is destroyed.Some experts further analyzed that the loess plateau does not grow plants now, because the loess here is actually raw soil. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis inferred by the above experts? \nA. A. Raw soil does not grow crops, only through soil transformation and other means is it suitable for growing food crops. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Due to lack of due input, no one is willing to cultivate the raw soil, and the uncultivated land is barren. \nD. D. The black soil in the northeast contains a thick humus layer, which is suitable for the growth of plants. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_499"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A few days ago, scientists invented a technology that can “electrically” carbon dioxide and other substances into protein powder with nutritive value.This technology does not require suitable temperature, humidity and soil conditions like crops., This technology opens up new paths for new food production in the future and helps solve the problem of global hunger. Question: If the following items are true, can any one of them support the above-mentioned scientists' views? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Let carbon dioxide, water and microorganisms receive electric shock together, which can produce nutritious food. \nC. C. Protein powder \"electrically formed\" by carbon dioxide and other substances, containing about 50% protein, 25% carbohydrate, nucleic acid and fat. \nD. D. The technology of “electrically converting” carbon dioxide and other substances into protein powder will completely change agriculture and also avoid adverse impact on the environment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_500"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company A.B, C, D, E five people like to travel abroad.Last year, in the four countries of Japan, South Korea, the United Kingdom and France, each of them went to travel in two of these countries, and each country always had 2 or 3 of them to travel.Known? (1) If A goes to South Korea, Ding does not go to the UK.(2) C and E always travel abroad together last year? (3) D and B only travel to European countries. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. C went to South Korea and the UK \nB. B. B went to the UK and Japan \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A went to Korea and Japan \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_501"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company A.B, C, D, E five people like to travel abroad.Last year, in the four countries of Japan, South Korea, the United Kingdom and France, each of them went to travel in two of these countries, and each country always had 2 or 3 of them to travel.Known? (1) If A goes to South Korea, Ding does not go to the UK.(2) C and E always travel abroad together last year? (3) D and B only travel to European countries. Question: If the total number of trips by five people to European countries is as much as to Asian countries, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. E went to the UK \nB. B. A went to France \nC. C. A went to the UK \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_502"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Around 48.1818, New York City stipulated that all fish oil traded must be inspected and pay an inspection fee of $ 25.One day, a fish oil merchant bought three barrels of whale oil and planned to sell the whale oil into candles.The fish oil inspector found that the whale oil had not been inspected at all.According to the Fish Oil Act, the merchant needed to be inspected and paid, but the merchant claimed The whale was not a fish and refused to pay, so the defendant went to court.The jury finally supported the plaintiff and sentenced the businessman to pay a $ 75 inspection fee. Question: Which of the above is true and best supports the jury ’s decision? \nA. A. Although many people in the United States in the 19th century considered whales to be fish, many people believed that whales were not fish. \nB. B. At that time, most people engaged in scientific research were sure that whales are not fish, and lawyers and politicians disagreed. \nC. C. \"Whale is not a fish\" is similar to the \"white horse and non-horse\" of ancient Chinese Gongsun Long, both of which are sophistry against the common law. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_503"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Despite the introduction of many talents in China in recent years, the real top talents are still rare.Globally, the shortage of talents, especially high-level talents, has become normal and long-term.An expert therefore believes that in the next 10 years, the competition for high-level talents in major developed countries such as the United States, Canada, and Germany will be further intensified, and the shortage of high-level talents in developing countries is more serious than that in developed countries.Talent introduction needs to be further strengthened. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best strengthen the argument of the above experts? \nA. A. The shortage of high-level talents in science and engineering in our country is even greater than that in liberal arts. \nB. B. The general talents in developing countries are not less than those in developed countries. \nC. C. China is still a developing country \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_504"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the era of mobile Internet, people can read effective characters at any time, browse Internet shells, read e-books as digital reading, swipe Weibo, and circle of friends are also digital reading.For a long time, there have been concerns about the fragmentation and surfaceization of digital reading.However, some experts have recently stated that digital reading has important value and is the future development trend of reading. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. A. There is a long usefulness, a short has short benefits, and it is not impossible to read a number without understanding it.Maybe at some point in the future, the information read at the beginning will emerge, which will have an impact on your own life. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. At present, people are more and more using digital reading to understand hot information and communicate with each other through the network, but network communicators often disguise or anonymize and may provide false information. \nD. D. Some online reading platforms can provide exquisite reading services.They not only help you choose books, but also help you read books.You need to \"listen\", but use the method of \"listening\" to read books, which is less efficient. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_505"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The four departments of the comprehensive department, construction department, safety department and livelihood department of a certain street need to be responsible for the order, safety, environment and coordination of the street.Each department is only responsible for one of these tasks, and each department is responsible for different work.Known? (1) If the Ministry of Construction is responsible for the environment or order, the General Department is responsible for coordination or order; (2) If the Ministry of Peace is responsible for the environment or coordination, the Ministry of People's Livelihood is responsible for coordination or order. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following work arrangements is possible? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Construction is responsible for the environment, and safety is responsible for coordination. \nC. C. Comprehensive responsibility for safety and coordination of people's livelihood. \nD. D. Construction is responsible for order, and people's livelihood is responsible for coordination. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_506"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The original meaning of learning is related to human life and life, but if learning becomes a slogan or dogma, it will lose its original meaning.Therefore, any learning should not become a slogan or dogma. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. Robots do not have human weaknesses and prejudices.However, robots will not be \"subjectively presumed\" only if the data is collected and analyzed correctly.Therefore, robots should have similar weaknesses and prejudices. \nB. B. Artificial intelligence should be able to judge that black cats and white cats are cats.However, if artificial intelligence does not \"digest\" a large number of photos in advance, it is impossible to judge that black cats and white cats are cats.. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Intervertebral disc is a tissue without blood circulation.However, if you want to ensure its normal function, you need to rely on the blood flowing around it to provide nutrients.Therefore, it should be difficult to cultivate an artificial intervertebral disc with normal function. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_507"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A middle school found that students use poker to play games with gambling after school, so students are not allowed to bring poker into the school, but even coins can be used as gambling equipment, but it is incredible to prohibit students from bringing coins into school.It is absurd to prohibit students from bringing poker into school. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. Prohibition of bringing poker into school does not prevent students from gambling outside the school. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is difficult to find out whether the student brought poker into the school. \nD. D. Gambling not only corrupts school spirit, but also affects students' academic performance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_508"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey of Xiaotang Village in the western mountainous area found that about three-fifths of the children in Xiaotang Village had moderate or nearsightedness after entering middle school, and their parents and grandparents did not have the opportunity to go to regular schools for education Myopia is rare. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion for the above determination? \nA. A. Only formal education in childhood can easily become short-sighted. \nB. B. The visual pressure caused by reading and classroom work will inevitably cause children's myopia. \nC. C. The development of cultural education is closely related to the appearance of myopia. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_509"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li was admitted to Tsinghua University, or Xiao Sun was not admitted to Peking University. Question: Which of the following conditions can be added to introduce Xiao Li into Tsinghua? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. At least one of Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li has not been admitted to Tsinghua University. \nC. C. At least one of Xiao Zhang and Xiao Sun has not been admitted to Peking University. \nD. D. Both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Sun were admitted to Peking University. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_510"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Da Li and Xiao Wang are editors of a newspaper department.The editor-in-chief of the newspaper plans to transfer staff from the Ministry of Information to the Ministry of Economy.The editor-in-chief decided that the two will not be mobilized without the consent of Da Li and Xiao Wang himself.Da Li told the editor-in-chief? \"I don't agree with the transfer unless I know whether Xiao Wang transfers.\" Xiao Wang said? \"Unless I know whether Da Li is transferred, I don't agree with the transfer.\" Question: If the above three people insist on their respective decisions, which of the following conclusions can be made? \nA. A. At least one of the two may be transferred, but not both. \nB. B. Both may be transferred. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Neither of them can be transferred. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_511"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year, Jingwei Auto Store increased the ratio of marketing performance rewards for marketers.Store manager Li plans to continue to implement the reward ratio in the new year, because the number of car sales last year increased by 16% over the previous year.Deputy Manager Chen is skeptical.She pointed out that their competitors have not adjusted the reward ratio of marketers, but have also experienced similar growth in the past year. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes Deputy Manager Chen ’s questioning method? \nA. A. Point out that Manager Li's argument incorrectly understands and uses a key concept. \nB. B. Using a counterexample to illustrate that Manager Li's argument is valid, but it is not enough to draw conclusions. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Use a counterexample to deny Manager Li's general conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_512"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The average price of daily necessities in an area has increased by 30% in the past three years.During the same period, the proportion of the expenditure on daily necessities in the family ’s average monthly income did not change.Therefore, the average household income must have increased by 30% in the past three years. Question: Which of the following is most likely assumed by the above argument? \nA. A. Over the past three years, the average household expenditure on purchasing high-end consumer goods has decreased significantly. \nB. B. The number of households in the area has increased by 30% in the past three years. \nC. C. In the past three years, except for necessities, the average price of other commodities has increased by less than 30%. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_513"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? The prehistoric essential tools discovered in South America existed before 13000.Some archaeologists believe that these tools were used by people whose ancestors migrated from Siberia to Alaska.This view is difficult to establish.Because to reach South America, these people had to travel long distances 13,000 years ago, and from Alaska to South America, the wooden tools from 13,000 years ago were never found.Researcher Li? I am afraid you have overlooked? These wooden tools are found in peat bogs, and there are very few peat bogs in North America.Wooden tools will rot and dissolve in ordinary soil within a few years. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the issues discussed by Professor Zhang and Researcher Li? \nA. A. Is it possible for the above population to complete the long journey from Alaska to South America before 13,000? \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Are the aforementioned prehistoric wooden tools used by people whose ancestors migrated from Siberia to Alaska? \nD. D. Whether the above wooden tools will not rot and dissolve only in peat bogs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_514"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? The prehistoric essential tools discovered in South America existed before 13000.Some archaeologists believe that these tools were used by people whose ancestors migrated from Siberia to Alaska.This view is difficult to establish.Because to reach South America, these people had to travel long distances 13,000 years ago, and from Alaska to South America, the wooden tools from 13,000 years ago were never found.Researcher Li? I am afraid you have overlooked? These wooden tools are found in peat bogs, and there are very few peat bogs in North America.Wooden tools will rot and dissolve in ordinary soil within a few years. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes Researcher Li's response? \nA. A. pointed out that Professor Zhang misinterpreted the views of archaeologists. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Point out that Professor Zhang's argument violates the facts. \nD. D. Citing authoritative research results that are contrary to Professor Zhang's conclusions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_515"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some anthropologists believe that without the ability to cope with various natural environments, humans cannot survive in the prehistoric era.However, there is considerable evidence that the Alpha species Australopithecus spp.The ability to survive tenaciously in various natural environments is not inferior to that of prehistoric humans, but it eventually became extinct.Therefore, the above view of anthropologists is wrong. Question: The vulnerability of the above reasoning also appears similarly in which of the following? \nA. A. Since I don't doubt that Xiao Zhao may be admitted to university, there is no reason to worry that Xiao Zhao may not be admitted to university. \nB. B. Da Litu is cheap.I bought a pair of travel shoes and it broke after a few days.Therefore, it is unreasonable to suspect that \"cheap but no good goods\". \nC. C. I have found evidence that caused the Ike mine disaster to be an operational error.Therefore, the speculation that the Ike mine disaster is caused by equipment aging and is out of repair is untenable. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_516"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Regarding the Class A Sports Compliance Test, the three teachers have the following predictions? Teacher Zhang said? \"Not everyone will fail.\" Teacher Li said? \"Someone will fail\".Teacher Wang said? \"Both class leader and study committee can pass.\" Question: If only one of the three teachers made a correct prediction, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Neither the squad leader nor the study committee failed. \nB. B. The squad leader passed, but the study committee failed. \nC. C. Both the monitor and the study committee have passed. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_517"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because the image of the photo is formed by the contact between the light and the film, each photo has a certain authenticity.However, photos taken from different angles always reflect the reality of one side of the object rather than the whole truth.In this sense, the photo is unreal.Therefore, under current technical conditions, it is inappropriate to use photos as evidence, especially in court. Question: Which of the following is assumed by the above argument? \nA. A. The current court hearings use photos as important physical evidence. \nB. B. If you shoot an object from different angles, you can grasp its full authenticity. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The whole truth is unsure. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_518"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because the image of the photo is formed by the contact between the light and the film, each photo has a certain authenticity.However, photos taken from different angles always reflect the reality of one side of the object rather than the whole truth.In this sense, the photo is unreal.Therefore, under current technical conditions, it is inappropriate to use photos as evidence, especially in court. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In the court hearing, some photos, although they cannot be evidence, have important reference value. \nC. C. Some photos are synthesized or forged by technical means. \nD. D. Photography technology is constantly evolving.In theory, panoramic photos can reflect the full reality of objects from the appearance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_519"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: This test flight of the new aircraft is only a routine test, and it can neither be considered successful nor unsuccessful. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the stem? There is no loophole in the statement of the stem. \nA. A. There is a loophole in the statement of the subject, and this loophole also appears in the following statement? People have special functions, which are neither scientific conclusions proven by facts nor pseudo-scientific conclusions that are purely fraudulent. \nB. B. There is a loophole in the statement of the subject, and this loophole also appears in the following statement? The results of this social survey on price issues can neither be said to fully reflect public opinion, nor can it be said that it did not reflect public opinion at all. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There is a loophole in the statement of the subject, and this loophole also appears in the following statement? In the upcoming college student debate, I do n’t think that our school team will be able to enter the top four, nor do I think that our school representative The team may enter the top four. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_520"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of driving license holders in City S has increased by hundreds of thousands compared to five years ago, but traffic fatalities have decreased significantly compared to five years ago.From this, it can be concluded that the current driving proficiency of drivers in S City is significantly improved compared to five years ago. Question: If the following items are true, they can weaken the above argument, except \nA. A. At present, the traffic management in S City has been significantly strengthened compared with five years ago. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. S City strengthened the management of driving schools and improved the training standards for new drivers. \nD. D. The main reason for traffic accidents is that drivers violate traffic rules. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_521"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Qun works five days a week unless there is a legal holiday during this week.Except for the volunteer association on Friday, Xiao Qun worked in Daping Insurance Company for the other four days.There was no statutory holiday last week.Therefore, last week's Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday Xiao Qun must work at Daping Insurance Company. Question: Which of the following is assumed by the above argument? \nA. A. Xiao Qun's work in the volunteer association is related to the insurance industry. \nB. B. Xiao Qun did not work on Saturday and Sunday last week. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is not possible to have more than two legal holidays in a week. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_522"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cactus is difficult to survive in a humid climate; citrus is difficult to grow in a cold climate.In most parts of a province, at least one of cacti and citrus grows easily. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be false? \nA. A. Most parts of the province are wet. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most of the province is hot. \nD. D. Some parts of the province are neither cold nor humid. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_523"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Moderator? Some netizens call you a wizard of Guoxue, and some netizens call you a master of Guoxue.Which name do you think is more suitable for you? Question: The improperness in the above question also exists in all items, except \nA. A. Do you want the low speed of socialism or the high speed of capitalism? \nB. B. Do you think people are selfish, or do you think people are not selfish? \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Do you advocate sacrificing the environment for development, or do you prefer not to develop or destroy the environment? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_524"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To have first-class national strength, China must have first-class education.Only with first-class national strength can China make its due international contribution. Question: The following items are in line with the meaning of the title, except \nA. A. As long as China has a first-class education, it can make its due international contribution. \nB. B. If China has first-class national strength, there will be no first-class education. \nC. C. It is difficult for China to make its due international contribution unless it has a first-class education. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_525"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Science cannot be separated from measurement, and measurement cannot be separated from the unit of length.The establishment of basic length units such as kilometers, meters, decimeters, and centimeters is completely an artificial agreement.Therefore, scientific conclusions are completely a subjective agreement of human beings, and there is no objective standard. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the argument of the subject? \nA. A. Advertisement is indispensable for doing large-scale business.Advertising requires large amounts of capital.Not everyone can invest a lot of money.Therefore, not everyone can do large-scale business.C.Tourists are allowed to sit on the park bench.If you want to sit on a park bench, you should get close to them.A path close to the bench will step on the grass.Therefore, tourists are allowed to step on the grass.D.Having solid basic dance skills must go through years of hard training.The dancers performing at the Spring Festival party must have solid basic skills.Years of hard training are tedious.Therefore, performing at the Spring Festival Gala is tedious.E.Family cannot be separated from love, and love cannot be separated from trust.Trust is based on sincerity.Therefore, departure from sincerity is the beginning of a family crisis.52.All gray wolves are wolves.This conclusion is clearly true.Therefore, all suspected SARS cases are SARS cases, and this conclusion is true.Which of the following most appropriately points out the loophole of the stem argument? A.The argument of the topic is neglected? a proposition is true, does not mean that any proposition with the form of the proposition is true.The argumentation of the subject ignores? the relationship between gray wolf and wolf is different from the relationship between suspected SARS cases and SARS cases. \nB. B. Establishing a good social security system is inseparable from a strong comprehensive national strength, and a strong comprehensive national strength cannot be achieved without first-class national education.Therefore, to establish a good social security system, there must be first-class national education. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The argument of the subject is ignored? Most of the suspected SARS cases are not SARS cases. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_526"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Violation of the law will be punished, but hardly any violation of morals will be punished.If this becomes a routine, the people will lose their moral restraint.The threat of moral loss of control to social stability is no less than the loss of control of law.Therefore, in order to maintain social stability, any unethical behavior cannot be punished. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument? \nA. A. The above argument is valid. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The above argument has loopholes, it ignores? violations of the law will be investigated, and lack of morality will be investigated. \nD. D. The above argument has loopholes and it ignores? some illegal acts have not been investigated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_527"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Shan likes to drink green tea and coffee.No one of his friends likes to drink green tea and coffee, but all his friends like to drink black tea. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following cannot be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Zhang Shan likes to drink black tea. \nC. C. All of Zhang Shan ’s friends like to drink the same kind of tea. \nD. D. All Zhang Shan's friends like to drink coffee. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_528"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A good behavior must have both good motivation and good results.If you intentionally harm others, or unintentionally harm others, but the possibility of such harm is foreseeable, in both cases, the behavior that causes harm to others is evil. Question: Which of the following statements meets the determination of the subject? \nA. A. On the way to work, Ms.M gave her breakfast hamburger to a beggar on the street.The beggar was accidentally choked to death because he was eager to swallow.Therefore, Ms.M inadvertently committed a malicious act. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. After the heavy snow, Mr.T helped the neighbor to remove the snow in front of the door, but accidentally left ice on the steps.His neighbor fell.Therefore, a good behavior leads to a bad result. \nD. D. In order to express himself in front of the new leader and compete for a promotion, Mr.J used his spare time to solve the backlog of medical claims.J ’s behavior was good, because Ms.S ’medical claims were promptly compensated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_529"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: l.Unless there is an investigation, there is no right to speak. Question: The following items are in line with the conclusion of the question, except \nA. A. Only the investigation has the right to speak. \nB. B. If you have the right to speak, you must have made an investigation. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Without investigation, there is no right to speak. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_530"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhou Qing planned to hire a part-time worker, so she came to Huiming Home Economics last weekend, but the rude reception of the staff led her to conclude that the employees of this company are not well educated and are not suitable for home economics. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. Zhou Qing is a picky person, she is used to denying others. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The employees of Huiming Housekeeping Company demonstrate their differences through personalized services. \nD. D. Upbringing is not the most important thing for domestic workers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_531"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Area A is adjacent to area B.If the average acreage of the past 12 years is calculated based on the total area of ​​cultivated land and fallow land, area A is 120% of area B; if based solely on the area of ​​cultivated land, area A is 70% of area B. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following is most likely to be inferred? \nA. A. Area A produces more grain than Area B. \nB. B. A small amount of cultivated land in A area is available farmland. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Area A has less fallow land than area \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_532"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the two corn fields in the east and west of the village, calcium phosphate fertilizers were applied to the east, but not to the west.As a result, the area to the east produces 300 kg of corn and the area to the west produces only 150 kg.Therefore, the reason why the yield in the east is higher than that in the west is due to the application of elemental superphosphate fertilizer. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. The north of the field uses potassium persulfate element fertilizer, and the yield of corn per mu is 220 kg. \nB. B. Superphosphate applied to the east is an expired fertilizer. \nC. C. Four types of corn are planted in each field. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_533"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The book was first sold as an expensive copy of the manuscript.After the printing press came out, it was much cheaper.In the first few years of the printing press, the demand for books on the market grew exponentially.This shows that the emergence of printed books has stimulated people's interest in reading and greatly increased the number of book buyers. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful of the above argument? \nA. A. In the last few years since the printing press came out, there are no illustrations in printed books. \nB. B. The manuscript copy of the book is more collectable than the printed one. \nC. C. In the first few years of the printing press, the quality of the printed matter was far less than that of modern printed matter, and it was difficult to attract young people to buy. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_534"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The initial cause of a serious nuclear leakage accident at a nuclear power plant was not equipment failure, but was caused by human error.There is no substantive difference between such errors and human errors that are so small that they cause traffic jams and so large that they cause fires in warehouses.From a long-term perspective, traffic jams and warehouse fires are almost inevitable. Question: Which of the following conclusions best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. Nuclear power plants are unlikely to cause accidents due to equipment failure. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People's efforts to eliminate safety accidents through strict regulations are meaningless. \nD. D. The management of nuclear power plants is no more complicated than directing traffic and managing warehouses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_535"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Chen? Yesterday I was issued a ticket by the police while driving, on the grounds that I was speeding.It is unfair for the police to do this.I'm sure I saw many cars speeding at the time, why was it the only one who was fined? Ms.Jia? You were not treated unfairly, because the police could not stop all speeding cars at that time.In fact, everyone who was speeding at the time was equally likely to be issued a ticket. Question: Determine which of the following principles best supports Ms.Jia's point of view? \nA. A. The punishment for violating traffic rules is not an end, but a means. \nB. B. The fairness of any punishment can only be relative, not absolute.Absolute and fair punishment is an idealized standard and is not operable. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The punishment objects for violation of traffic rules shall be all those who violate traffic rules. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_536"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most antidepressant drugs can cause weight gain.Although dieting helps reduce weight gain when taking these anti-depressants, it is impossible to avoid this phenomenon completely. Question: Which of the following information best supports the following conclusion? \nA. A. Doctors should not prescribe anti-depressive medicine for patients with overweight. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. At least some patients taking antidepressant drugs should maintain their weight by dieting. \nD. D. At least some people who take antidepressant drugs will be overweight. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_537"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The most important thing for a country to develop is to maintain stability.Once the stability is lost and the economy develops, political reform loses its viability. Question: The structure of the above discussion is most similar to the structure of which of the following? \nA. A. A person, the most important thing is not to be poor.Once you have no money, have a degree, look, and character, what can you do? \nB. B. Colleges and universities, even research-oriented colleges and universities, the primary task is to train students.The task is not completed well, the campus is beautiful, the facilities are advanced, and there are no more papers published, which is meaningless. \nC. C. A restaurant, the most important thing is to make customers feel delicious.Reasonable prices, attentive service, and elegant environment only make sense when customers are satisfied with their food. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_538"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Lin suffers from bronchitis.In order to achieve curative effect, Dr.Zhang asked Professor Lin to quit smoking immediately. Question: To make Dr.Zhang's request persuasive, which of the following must be assumed? \nA. A. Smoking is the main cause of bronchitis. \nB. B. Dr.Zhang is an experienced expert in the treatment of bronchitis. \nC. C. Severe bronchitis will cause emphysema. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_539"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Lin suffers from bronchitis.In order to achieve curative effect, Dr.Zhang asked Professor Lin to quit smoking immediately. Question: Which of the following is preset by Dr.Zhang ’s request? \nA. A. Professor Lin quit smoking before, but failed. \nB. B. Professor Lin smokes inferior cigarettes. \nC. C. Professor Lin's bronchitis is very serious. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_540"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people do not understand themselves and do not try to understand themselves.Such people may want to understand others, but this desire must be defeated, because people who do not even know themselves cannot understand others.It can be concluded from this that if you want to understand others, you must first understand yourself. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The above argument has loopholes, because it takes the necessary conditions for reaching a certain result as sufficient conditions. \nC. C. The above argument has loopholes because it ignores this possibility; knowing yourself is more difficult than knowing others. \nD. D. The above argument is flawed because it improperly assumes that everyone can understand themselves. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_541"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has been proposed to solve the energy crisis on Earth by mining helium-3 on the moon, and helium-3 can be used as fuel in fusion reactors.This proposal is absurd.Even if humans can mine helium-3 on the moon, it is technically at least 50 years to build the above fusion reactor.The energy crisis facing the Earth today will be too late to resolve. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the meaning of the question stem? \nA. A. If the energy crisis facing the earth today cannot be resolved within 50 years, it will be too late. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It takes at least 50 years for humans to resolve technological breakthroughs in the energy crisis. \nD. D. Mining and using helium-3 on the moon is just a theoretical assumption, and it is actually impossible. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_542"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Chen? There was no trade between Europe and East Asia at the beginning of the Middle Ages, because no written records of this aspect can be found in the existing archives.Researcher Li? Your argument is similar to this argument? the legendary Himalayan snowman does not exist because no one has ever witnessed such a snowman.The problem with this argument is that someone who sees a snowman can of course prove that the snowman exists, but no one can't prove that the snowman does not exist. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the conclusion to be expressed by Researcher Li? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Despite the lack of reliable written records, trade between Europe and East Asia is likely in the early Middle Ages. \nC. C. There is comparability between arguments of different contents. \nD. D. Determining the existence of trade between Europe and East Asia in the early Middle Ages, as well as the existence of the Himalayan Yeti, lacking scientific evidence. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_543"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Chen? There was no trade between Europe and East Asia at the beginning of the Middle Ages, because no written records of this aspect can be found in the existing archives.Researcher Li? Your argument is similar to this argument? the legendary Himalayan snowman does not exist because no one has ever witnessed such a snowman.The problem with this argument is that someone who sees a snowman can of course prove that the snowman exists, but no one can't prove that the snowman does not exist. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute Researcher Li's argument? \nA. A. According to written records, there was trade between Europe and East Asia and North Africa in the early Middle Ages. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Although there are records of trade in the documents of the Middle Ages kept in East Asia, European documents of this period have almost no records of trade. \nD. D. Evidence of trade exchanges between Europe and East Asia in the early Middle Ages should rely mainly on archaeological discoveries rather than written archives. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_544"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most of the motives for donating the Hope Project are social responsibilities, but some are also personal utilitarian.Of course, behaviors out of social responsibility do not necessarily neglect personal utility.Every donation to the Hope Project is a kind act for the benefit of the country and the people. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following cannot be true? \nA. A. Some behaviors out of social responsibility are good deeds. \nB. B. Although some behaviors are not out of social responsibility, they are good deeds. \nC. C. Some behaviors are out of social responsibility, but they are not good deeds that benefit the country and the people. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_545"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? Since the 1980s, the number of spotted owls has declined sharply, and it is now in danger of extinction.Timber harvesting companies should be held accountable for this, and the old-fashioned forest areas that they harvest in large numbers are habitats for owls.Researcher Li? The decline in the number of spotted owls cannot be attributed to the timber harvesting company.In the past 30 years, a more reproductive striped owl has entered the mature forest area to compete with the spotted owl for survival resources. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes Prof.Li ’s rebuttal of Professor Zhang ’s views? \nA. A. Deny Professor Zhang ’s premise, which is that the timber harvesting company has been harvesting in the old-age forest area. \nB. B. Questioning Professor Zhang's hypothesis, this hypothesis is that owls can only survive in the old forest area. \nC. C. It is pointed out that Professor Zhang has exaggerated the negative impact on the harvest in the aged forest area. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_546"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Thoroughbred horse racing is an expensive commodity.A disease caused by genetic defects threatens pure-bred racehorses, causing them to lose their ability to race at a minimum, and to paralysis or even death.Therefore, horse breeders believe that once such defects are found, they should stop breeding.This view is one-sided.Because in general, this disease can be controlled through diet and medical treatment.In addition, horse races with such genetic defects are often particularly beautiful, which is what the equestrian show particularly values. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the conclusion to be demonstrated by the subject? \nA. A. Beautiful appearance is particularly important for horse racing. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Horses with genetic defects do not necessarily lose their ability to race. \nD. D. Some diseases of genetically impaired racing horses are not controlled due to lack of reasonable diet or necessary medical treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_547"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Thoroughbred horse racing is an expensive commodity.A disease caused by genetic defects threatens pure-bred racehorses, causing them to lose their ability to race at a minimum, and to paralysis or even death.Therefore, horse breeders believe that once such defects are found, they should stop breeding.This view is one-sided.Because in general, this disease can be controlled through diet and medical treatment.In addition, horse races with such genetic defects are often particularly beautiful, which is what the equestrian show particularly values. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the method used in the argument of the question? \nA. A. Demonstrate that the arguments of the above race horse breeders do not conform to the facts. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Question the motives of the above race horse breeders. \nD. D. Demonstrate that the conclusions of the above race horse breeders contradict their arguments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_548"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Approaching undergraduate graduation, Li Ming has achieved excellent grades in all the courses he has taken.According to school regulations, if his grades are excellent in the last semester, he will be able to study for graduate students without a test.Li Ming did not get a good grade in one of his homework in the last semester, so he could not go to graduate school without a test. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The above argument has loopholes, because it ignores and loopholes in the stated rules will lead to ambiguity in understanding. \nC. C. The above argument is valid. \nD. D. The above argument has loopholes because it ignores it, and course performance is only one aspect of measuring student quality. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_549"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Shan has always been the worst student in class A.but all the grades in the final exam passed this exam.Therefore, no student will fail in Class A in this final exam. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. Zhang Shan is not the worst student in class A. \nB. B. Zhang Shan's average score of each subject in this final exam is not the worst in class \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Exam results cannot be the sole criterion for evaluating students. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_550"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Safeguarding personal interests is the sole motivation for personal behavior.Therefore, safeguarding personal interests is the main factor affecting personal behavior. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken the argument of the question? \nA. A. The act of safeguarding personal interests can also benefit the public interest. \nB. B. It is worth discussing whether safeguarding personal interests is the only motivation for personal behavior. \nC. C. There is both conflict and agreement among personal interests. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_551"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Frugality of life should be the criterion for selecting national cadres.How can a person who does not know how to be frugal serve the people dutifully Question: What about financial management? The following items are in line with the conclusion of the question, except \nA. A. Only by living frugally can we serve the society with due diligence. \nB. B. A competent national cadre must be a frugal person. \nC. C. Unless you are frugal, you cannot become a competent national cadre. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_552"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some skin care cosmetics with good effects are produced by Noah.All skin care cosmetics produced by Noah are expensive, and expensive skin care cosmetics are favored by ladies without exception. Question: The following items can be derived from the conclusion of the question, except \nA. A. Some expensive skin care cosmetics are effective. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some cosmetics with good effects are favored by ladies. \nD. D. All skin care cosmetics produced by Noah Company are favored by ladies. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_553"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If you have both merit and scholarship, you can get a scholarship. Question: Assuming which of the following, can you draw a conclusion based on the above determination? Li Tong is poor in learning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Li Tong's conduct is not excellent, and he has not received a scholarship. \nC. C. Li Tong has excellent conduct and won a scholarship. \nD. D. Li Tong's character is not good, but he won a scholarship. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_554"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people from F, G, J, K, L and M apply for a position.Only those interviewed can be hired, the following conditions must be met? if interview G, then interview J.If you interview J, interview L.F was interviewed.Do not hire F unless interviewing K.K is not hired unless M is interviewed. Question: Which of the following may be true? \nA. A. Only F, J and K were interviewed. \nB. B. Only F, J and M were interviewed. \nC. C. Only G and another candidate were interviewed. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_555"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people from F, G, J, K, L and M are applying for a position.Only those interviewed can be hired, the following conditions must be met? if interview G, then interview J.If you interview J, interview L.F was interviewed.Do not hire F unless interviewing K.K is not hired unless M is interviewed. Question: If M is not interviewed, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. F was hired, but K was not hired. \nB. B. K was interviewed but not hired. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. K was not interviewed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_556"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Zhang? Perennial smoking may be harmful to health.Ms.Li? Your conclusion reflects a public misunderstanding.My grandfather lived 96 years old, but he has been smoking since he was young. Question: Which of the following most appropriately points out the loopholes in Ms.Li's rebuttal? \nA. A. Trying to resort to a case to establish a causal relationship between unrelated phenomena. \nB. B. Try to rely on a counterexample to overturn a general conclusion. \nC. C. Improperly challenge popular opinions based on personal experience. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_557"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lin Bin works five days a week unless there is a legal holiday during this week.Lin Bin worked for six days last week. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There may or may not be a legal holiday last week. \nC. C. There must be no legal holidays last week. \nD. D. Last week, Lin Bin worked at least one day on the legal working day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_558"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of people applied to the Film Academy, among which? (1) Some candidates passed the initial test.(2) Some candidates fail the initial test.(3) He Mei and Fang Ning failed the initial test. Question: If one of the above three determinations is true, which of the following determinations about these candidates must be true? \nA. A. Fang Ning passed the initial test, but He Mei failed. \nB. B. He Mei passed the initial test, but Fang Ning failed. \nC. C. All candidates failed the initial test. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_559"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the eight planets of the solar system where the earth is located, one-eighth of them live.According to this ratio, consider the existence of a huge number of planets in the universe.Therefore, the number of living celestial bodies in the universe must be extremely huge. Question: The loophole of the above argument is that it is assumed in advance without proof? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Similar to the life on Earth can survive on other planets with very different conditions. \nC. C. If a celestial body is similar to the earth, there must be life. \nD. D. A galaxy, if it is similar to the solar system, there must be exactly eight planets. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_560"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li was admitted to Tsinghua University, or Xiao Sun was not admitted to Peking University.If Xiao Zhang is admitted to Peking University, Xiao Sun is also admitted to Peking University; if Xiao Zhang is not admitted to Peking University, Xiao Li is admitted to Tsinghua University. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Xiao Li was not admitted to Tsinghua University. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Zhang was admitted to Peking University. \nD. D. Xiao Zhang failed to enter Beijing University. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_561"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Shan has the concepts of legality and illegality, but there is no concept of moral right and wrong.She was prosecuted for one of her actions.Although he admitted that his behavior was illegal, he did not know that this behavior was actually unethical. Question: The appeal concluded that which of the following conclusions could be properly concluded? \nA. A. For the law, moral ignorance cannot be an excuse. \nB. B. Zhang Shan is a law graduate. \nC. C. Zhang Shan did something illegal. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_562"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The gross income of so-called blockbuster films for large investments is generally two to three times the total cost of film production and commercial promotion.But most of the annual income of the film industry comes from small and medium-sized films. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the best explanation for the problem? \nA. A. The fare of large investment blockbuster films is significantly higher than that of small and medium investment films. \nB. B. There are indeed many fine works in the blockbuster films of big investment. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Survey of the audience shows that the average popularity of large investment blockbuster films is not higher than that of small and medium investment films. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_563"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chairman? If you promote Xiao Li, you will not promote Xiao Sun. Question: Which of the following meets the chairman ’s intention? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If you don't promote Xiaosun, you must promote Xiaoli. \nC. C. Xiao Li and Xiao Sun cannot be promoted. \nD. D. Unless promoting Li, do not promote Xiao Sun. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_564"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ms.Jia? In the UK, according to the law of the eldest son ’s inheritance rights, the first son of the first wife of a man has the right to inherit family property first.Mr.Chen? You are wrong.The Duchess Brown legally inherited all of her father's property. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of Mr.Chen ’s judgment? \nA. A. Mr.Chen's conclusion cannot constitute a rebuttal to Ms.Jia, because no law can be fully implemented. \nB. B. Mr.Chen's conclusion is a refutation to Ms.Jia, because he revealed the essence of sex discrimination in the inheritance rights of the eldest son. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Mr.Chen's conclusion is a refutation to Ms.Jia, because he cited a counterexample. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_565"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has recently been found that the mercury content of seabird specimens preserved in the 1980s is only half of the mercury content in the feathers of live birds of the same species.The accumulation of mercury in seabird feathers is caused by seabirds eating fish, which indicates that the mercury content in sea fish is now higher than that of more than 100 years ago. Question: Which of the following is the hypothesis of the appeal argument? \nA. A. The mercury content of marine fish depends on the degree of pollution in its active sea area. \nB. B. The seabirds that have tested the mercury content of feathers are at the same age. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. After mercury from fish is absorbed by seabirds, the residual content in feathers will change with time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_566"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to statistics from the health department of a country, less than 10% of young people with diabetes in 2004 were obese.This shows that obesity will greatly increase the risk of diabetes. Question: Which of the following, if true, will seriously weaken the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In 2004, the number of obese people in the country increased by 70% compared with 1994 \nC. C. In 2004, the proportion of obese persons in the country ’s young people increased by 30% compared with 1994 \nD. D. Medicine has proved that obesity is an important cause of cardiovascular disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_567"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All wrong decisions cannot be made without paying a price, but some wrong decisions may not cause serious consequences. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Some correct decisions may also pay a price, but all correct decisions cannot cause serious consequences \nB. B. All correct decisions do not pay a price, but some correct decisions may also cause serious consequences. \nC. C. Some wrong decisions must pay a price, but all wrong decisions do not necessarily cause serious consequences. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_568"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Research shows that 90% of people with severe insomnia like to drink strong tea.Lao Zhang loves drinking strong tea, so he is likely to suffer from severe insomnia. Question: Which of the following most appropriately points out the loopholes of the above argument? \nA. A. It ignores that drinking strong tea may also cause other adverse consequences. \nB. B. It ignores other causes of severe insomnia. \nC. C. It ignores this possibility? Lao Zhang belongs to the group of people who drink 10% of tea without serious insomnia. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_569"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Datang Co., Ltd.is composed of four subsidiaries, A.B, C and D.Each subsidiary's share of the turned over profits is equal to the proportion of employees of that subsidiary in the company's total employees each year.For example, if a company's employees accounted for 20% of total employees in a given year.Then 20% of the total profit planned by the head office in that year must be paid by Company A.However, the company's financial report last year showed that the proportion of company A's employees who paid profits to the head office decreased while the number of employees increased. Question: If the above financial report is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Company A's employee growth rate is smaller than the previous year. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The proportion of employees in companies B, C and D exceeds the proportion of employees in company A. \nD. D. Among the four subsidiaries, Company A's employee growth is the smallest. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_570"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: of heroin addicts in the H area had smoked marijuana before trying heroin.Therefore, if the number of cannabis users in the region can be reduced by half, the number of new heroin addicts will be significantly reduced. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Both cannabis and heroin are obtained through the same illegal channels. \nC. C. Long-term smoking cannabis may cause heroin addiction. \nD. D. Drug users can get rid of drugs through active treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_571"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2005, the salvage company accidentally discovered an ancient shipwreck carrying Chinese porcelain while surveying a shipwreck in the waters of Nanchuan Island.The shipwreck was located on a sediment layer on the seabed.According to investigations, the submarine sedimentary layer of Nanchuan Island was formed in 1000 AD.Therefore, underwater archaeologists believe that this shipwreck cannot be the \"Conquer\" shipwreck of Nanchuan Island in 850 AD. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above argument most seriously? \nA. A. Historians discovered that the \"Conquest\" had neither reached its destination nor returned to the port of departure. \nB. B. Determined by carbon technology, the sunken ship found in the sediments of the South China Sea was built in 800 AD. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Upon inspection, it was found that there was a problem with the design of the \"Conquer\" ship, which would almost certainly sink the ship within a few weeks of going to sea. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_572"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A popular view is.People can predict earthquakes through the abnormal behavior of animals.In fact, this view is based on a subjective analogy and does not necessarily reveal objective connections.A dog's abnormal behavior before the earthquake will naturally impress his owner? but in fact, at any moment in the world, there are dogs that behave abnormally. Question: To evaluate the above argument, which of the following questions is the least important? \nA. A. In animals that had abnormal behavior before the earthquake, what percentage of such abnormal behavior was not noticed? \nB. B. Has the abnormal behavior of animals considered to be precursors of earthquakes occurred in the same way? \nC. C. What is the proportion of animals with abnormal behavior before the earthquake? \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_573"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? During the economic depression in the West, the air pollution caused by automobile exhaust will be greatly improved, because the number of people driving to work is greatly reduced.Engineer Li? I am afraid this is not the case.The number of people who bought a new car during the depression was greatly reduced.The older the car, the greater the pollution caused by emissions exceeding the standard. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the method used by Engineer Li's rebuttal? \nA. A. Make a determination, as long as Professor Zhang's conclusion is not true, the determination must be true. \nB. B. Demonstrate an opinion.Although Professor Zhang's argument is not persuasive, his conclusion is valid. \nC. C. Using a counterexample to question Professor Zhang's argument. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_574"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? During the economic depression in the West, the air pollution caused by automobile exhaust will be greatly improved, because the number of people driving to work is greatly reduced.Engineer Li? I am afraid this is not the case.The number of people who bought a new car during the depression was greatly reduced.The older the car, the greater the pollution caused by emissions exceeding the standard. Question: Which of the following assumptions does Professor Zhang's argument rely on? \nA. A. Only employees are allowed to drive. \nB. B. Most office workers do not use public transportation to work. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Air pollution is mainly caused by exhaust gas emitted by office workers' cars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_575"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any country can only develop if it is stable. Question: The following items all meet the requirements of the question, except \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Any country is either stable or not developing. \nC. C. No country can develop unless it is stable. \nD. D. If any country is developed, it will be stable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_576"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Office Director? This office does not intend to use recycled paper.Letters to users must leave a good impression.Cannot print on poor quality paper.Stationery suppliers? Recycling paper is not necessarily inferior.In fact, the original paper was made from recyclable materials.It was not until the 1850s that wood chips were used as papermaking raw materials due to the shortage of scrap materials. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the loopholes in the rebuttal of stationery suppliers? \nA. A. Ignore the legal right of the director of the office to pay attention to product quality. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. I don't realize that the director of the office's prejudice about recycling paper is due to some kind of ignorance. \nD. D. It is inappropriate to assume that the office director understands the paper manufacturing process. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_577"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Lin is the general manager of Chi Mei, and Pan Hong is the financial director of Chi Mei.The amethyst produced by Chi Mei Company accounts for 2% of the amethyst products worldwide.Pan Hong hopes that the company will increase its profits by increasing production.Zhang Lin believes, however, that increasing production will cause global amethyst prices to fall, but will result in lower profits. Question: Which of the following most appropriately points out a loophole in Zhang Lin ’s logical inference? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Confound long-term needs with short-term needs. \nC. C. Improperly assume that the company's products are closely linked to the global amethyst market. \nD. D. The prices of unprocessed amethyst and processed amethyst are confused with each other. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_578"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a survey, 80% of the respondents answered yes to the question \"If you are found to have cancer, do you want to be told the truth?\" Therefore, when people are found to have cancer, most of them want to be told the truth. Question: If the following items are true, they can weaken the above argument, except \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The above survey was carried out in a psychology class, and the subjects were trained in psychological quality. \nC. C. In another survey of the same content, most respondents responded negatively to this question. \nD. D. The full statement of the above question is? As a strong-willed and responsible person, if you are diagnosed with cancer, do you want to be told the truth? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_579"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: General Manager? Processing orders quickly and accurately is a key business.In order to increase profits, we should process customer orders electronically rather than continue to use manual methods, because this way the orders can directly reach the relevant business departments of the company.Chairman? If the order is processed electronically, we will definitely lose money.Because most customers like to deal with orders by dealing with people.If we switch to electronic means, our business will lose its human touch and it will be difficult to attract more customers. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the issues of the above controversy? \nA. A. Does the fast and accurate way of operation necessarily improve business profits? \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Is it faster and more accurate to process orders electronically than manually? \nD. D. Is switching to electronic processing orders not conducive to maintaining the human touch of the business? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_580"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The squirrel makes holes in the trunk to suck the slurry of the tree.Because the slurry of trees is mainly water plus some sugar, the squirrel's goal is water or sugar.And because there is no shortage of water around the trees, the squirrel does not have to work so hard to get water.Therefore, the purpose of squirrel holes is to ingest sugar. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the above argument method? \nA. A. Make an analogy between a known phenomenon and an unknown phenomenon. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. To summarize general conclusions through a special case. \nD. D. Denying general conclusions through counterexamples. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_581"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not this World Fashion Festival is both successful and frugal. Question: If the above judgment is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. This World Fashion Festival is successful but not frugal. \nC. C. This World Fashion Festival is neither frugal nor successful. \nD. D. This World Fashion Festival is frugal but unsuccessful. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_582"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pollution problems caused by industrial waste burial are most prominent in moderately developed countries, but not in developed and less developed countries.The underdeveloped countries are because there is not much industrial waste to dispose of.Developed countries either because they have effectively reduced industrial waste, or because they have effectively treated industrial waste.Country H is a moderately developed country.Therefore, the pollution it currently faces from industrial waste burial will change substantially in five years. Question: Which of the following is most likely assumed by the above argument? \nA. A. H maintains its development level unchanged for five years. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. H will not go back to the underdeveloped state after five years. \nD. D. Country H will effectively dispose of industrial waste within five years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_583"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many companies suffer from short-sightedness.They are too concerned about the immediate results and short-term goals, so that they can not look forward.Therefore, the decision-making and actions of corporate leadership should be based on long-term goals, without paying too much attention to short-term goals. Question: Which of the following, if true, will weaken the above argument most effectively? \nA. A. Short-term goals have better incentives for employees than long-term goals. \nB. B. Long-term goals have greater uncertainty, and short-term goals are easy to control. \nC. C. The short-term and long-term goals of an enterprise are important for the development of the enterprise. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_584"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: General Manager? It is recommended that Xiao Li and Xiao Sun be promoted.Chairman? I have different opinions. Question: Which of the following matches the chairman ’s intention? \nA. A. Xiao Li and Xiao Sun are not promoted. \nB. B. Promote Xiao Li, not promote Xiao Sun. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Do not promote Xiao Li, promote Xiaosun. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_585"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The atmosphere and clouds can both refract and absorb part of the sunlight.About half of the solar energy illuminating the earth is absorbed by the land and water on the surface of the earth.This heat energy value is very huge.It can be concluded from this? the earth will gradually warm up to melt.However, fortunately there is a factor that can offset this effect, namely? Question: Which of the following is most appropriate as a follow-up to the above? \nA. A. The core of the earth has been in a lava state due to the accumulation of thermal energy. \nB. B. Through the monsoon and ocean currents, the heat of the earth ’s equator spreads toward the poles. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. During the solar eclipse, due to the blocking of the moon, the sun rays shining on the earth are significantly reduced. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_586"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the price of flour continues to rise, the cost of bread at Jiashi Bakery will increase significantly.Under such circumstances, Jiashi Bakery will consider expanding the beverage business to make up for the decline in bread sales profits.However, Jiashi Bakery can only avoid a significant decrease in overall revenue by ensuring that bread sales profits do not decline. Question: Which of the following statements can be logically derived from the above? \nA. A. Even if the overall revenue of Jiashi Bakery does not decrease, the cost of purchasing flour will not decrease. \nB. B. If the overall revenue of Jiashi Bakery decreases, either expand the beverage business or reduce the sales of bread. \nC. C. If the overall revenue of Jiashi Bakery decreases, the cost of purchasing flour will continue to increase. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_587"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao entered the table tennis semi-finals.The four coaches A.B, C and D have the following predictions for the semi-final results? A? Xiao Zhang did not enter the final, unless Xiao Li entered the final.B? Xiao Zhang entered the final, Xiao Li did not enter the final.C? If Xiao Wang enters the final, Xiao Zhao does not enter the final.Ding? Neither Xiao Wang nor Xiao Li reached the finals. Question: If only one of the four coaches ’predictions is wrong, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. B's prediction is right.Xiao Li didn't make it to the final. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A's prediction was wrong and Xiao Zhang entered the final. \nD. D. Ding's prediction was wrong and Xiao Wang entered the final. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_588"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recent research shows that long-term close contact with parrots increases the risk of lung cancer.However, because of this danger, no one would advocate that the government restrict or reduce the contact between people and parrots by imposing a security tax on parrot owners.Therefore, for the same reason, the government should abolish the safety tax imposed on dangerous games such as skiing, cars, motorcycles and competitive parachutes. Question: Which of the following does not fit the meaning of the question? \nA. A. The government should not promote, but should not prohibit, the news media from hype about dangerous activities like speeding across the Yellow River. \nB. B. The government should use high-tech means to improve the safety of competitive games. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The government should levy special taxes on some luxury fitness and beauty facilities to supplement education. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_589"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A sociologist believes that every enterprise strives to reduce production costs.In order to increase the profits of the enterprise, not all efforts to reduce production costs are beneficial to the enterprise.If some enterprises reduce the purchase of social insurance for employees, they can temporarily reduce production costs, but in the long run it is not worth the loss, which will benefit the employees.Cause damage, reduce the sense of belonging of employees, and affect the production efficiency of enterprises. Question: Which of the following most accurately represents the conclusion stated by the above sociologist? \nA. A. Only when the interests of employees and entrepreneurs are the same, the measures taken by the enterprise are beneficial to the development of the enterprise. \nB. B. The enterprise's efforts to reduce production costs need to be comprehensively considered from the perspective of the enterprise's overall interests. \nC. C. If a measure can increase the profit of the enterprise, but not the welfare of the employees, this measure is not worth advocating. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_590"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.X has always been hailed as a literary master in the Western world in the 19th century, but the benefits he received from his literary masters have been ignored by critics.In addition, Mr.X has never written a truly monumental masterpiece, and his most widely known works have major flaws in both style and expression. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the above statement? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. After Mr.became famous in the literary world, he did not admit that he had benefited from his predecessors. \nC. C. Mr.X's work is basically imitating its predecessors, lacking innovation. \nD. D. Contemporary critics began to re-review Mr.X's work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_591"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study found that girls who use drugs (such as ecstasy) are 2 to 3 times more likely to suffer depression than girls who do not have this behavior; boys who drink alcohol are more likely to suffer depression than boys who do not drink Out 5 times.In addition, depression can reduce the impulse of children who do not have bad behaviors, but it can make children who have had the above bad behaviors more outrageous. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Melancholy can make people lose the joy of life and lead to abnormal behavior. \nB. B. Alcoholic boys are more likely to suffer depression than girls who consume ecstasy. \nC. C. Most children without bad habits are happy and happy in the family. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_592"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Even in ancient times, large-scale cereal farms could only survive by relying on large-scale agricultural product markets, and this large-scale agricultural product market meant that there were cities with a considerable population.Because there is only one family of small farmers in Chinese history, there has never been an agricultural model of large-scale farm production.Therefore, the ancient Chinese cities discovered by archaeology are probably not densely populated cities, but just The crowd of ceremonies gathered temporarily. Question: Which of the following most appropriately points out the loopholes of the above argument? \nA. A. The conclusion is just a repetition of an assertion in its premise. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In the same argument, different interpretations of an ambiguous conclusion were made. \nD. D. The definition of a key concept in the argument is inconsistent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_593"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The width of a motorcycle lane on a main road in a city is 2 meters.Many motorcycle riders often rush on the car lane, severely disrupting the traffic order and causing frequent traffic accidents.Someone suggested to the municipal government? Motorcycle lanes should be widened to 3 meters to allow motorcyclists to have wider lanes, thereby eliminating road grabbing. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. The method of widening the motorcycle lane has no effect on the violation of the vehicle lane. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. After the motorcycle lane is widened, the car lane will be narrowed, and the car driver will have opinions. \nD. D. After the width of the motorcycle lane is increased, the speed of the motorcycle will be accelerated, and the accident may increase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_594"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A large area of ​​forest diseases and insect pests occurred in a mountain area.When discussing the use of pesticides, Lao Xu proposed? \"Either use chemical pesticides such as methamidophos or biological pesticides.The former has been used in the past, the price is cheap, the insecticidal effect is good, but the toxicity is large; the latter has not been used, The effect is uncertain and the price is expensive.\" Question: From Lao Xu's proposal, what is impossible? \nA. A. If chemical pesticides are not used, then biological pesticides are used. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If chemical pesticides are used, then biological pesticides are not used. \nD. D. Either use chemical pesticides or biological pesticides, whichever is the same. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_595"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, people rarely received spam on their computers.Now, as long as they have their own e-mail address, people can receive several or even dozens of spam messages including various advertisements and boring content every day when they turn on their computers.Therefore, it is necessary to formulate rules to restrict various spam emails and study effective methods of anti-spam emails. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the above argument? \nA. A. Compared with the computers in the past, the performance of the current computer is very powerful. \nB. B. For modern people who often use computers, spam is one of their main troubles. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The current advertising is pervasive and has penetrated into everyone's daily life. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_596"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The black-veined butterfly larvae first break the veins of the milkweed plant containing venom, let the venom flow out, and then ingest the whole leaf.Under normal circumstances, the venom in the milkweed plants is almost completely drained after the veins are broken, even if there is a very small amount of residue, it will not pose a threat to the larvae.The larvae of the black veined butterfly use the poisonous milkweed plant as a food source until they mature. Question: Which of the following is most likely the assumption made above? \nA. A. In addition to plants of the genus Milkweed, other poisonous plants have evolved to the extent that they can prevent the larvae of monarch butterfly from destroying their veins. \nB. B. Except for the larvae of the monarch butterfly, milkweed plants are not suitable for consumption by other larvae. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There are many ways for larvae to deal with the venom of poisonous plants.Therefore, poisonous plants are a food source for many kinds of larvae. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_597"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhaojia Village has much less farmland than Majia Village, but the unit production cost of Zhaojia Village has been significantly lower than that of Majia Village in recent years.The people in Majia Village found through investigation that Zhaojia Village stopped using expensive fertilizers and switched to rotation and manure application twice a year.Soon, Majia Village adopted the same measures.Soon, Majia Village achieved good results. Question: Which of the following is most likely the assumption made above? \nA. A. Majia Village is better than Zhaojia Village at field management to promote crop growth. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Majia Village used treated sewage sludge instead of chemical fertilizer, but had little effect on production costs. \nD. D. Majia Village often investigates the agricultural production of Zhaojia Village and learns the experience of reducing production costs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_598"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the beginning of this year, the real estate market in Province A has shown signs of sluggishness, transaction volume has decreased, and house prices have fallen.However, the S city in the province is an exception.House prices have continued to rise and transactions have been active. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the least helpful in explaining the above exception? \nA. A. Upon approval, S City will establish a high-tech development zone, and a large amount of foreign capital is expected to enter the city. \nB. B. The city ’s increased transportation infrastructure and investment have shown results, and the situation of traffic congestion has improved significantly. \nC. C. Compared with many cities in the east, the real estate prices in City S have been low, and there is more room for increase. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_599"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, domestic archaeologists discovered ancient sites in the Spring and Autumn Period in a remote area in the north.The local tourism department believes that the ancient site reflects the characteristics of the ancient civilization in spring and autumn, and should immediately invest in restoration and build public transportation facilities around it in order to attract domestic and foreign tourists.Professor Zhang objected to this? there are many unsolved mysteries in the ancient ruins to be deciphered, which should be protected first, and it is not suitable for restoration and tourism development for the time being. Question: If any of the following is true, will it strengthen Professor Zhang's point? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Restoration of any ancient site should show the oldest features of the area. \nC. C. Only people who know the history of ancient ruins and how to protect them can participate in the restoration of ancient ruins. \nD. D. It is still difficult for people to understand and judge the great significance of ancient civilization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_600"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1979, an elephant was discovered in the Moses region of Africa when entering a cave in Lai Mountain while foraging.Soon, other elephants also began to enter the cave, and in the next few years, they entered the cave to gather and became a routine activity of the entire elephant herd.Before 1979, no elephants were found in the cave in Moses, and there were no elephants in the cave.By 2006, the entire elephant herd spent most of its winter in or near the cave.This shows that elephants can accept and impart new behaviors, which is not determined by genetics. Question: Which of the following is the assumption discussed above? \nA. A. Gene mutations in elephants can occur over a relatively short time span, such as decades. \nB. B. The group behavior of elephants is not affected by heredity, but is the result of imitating each other in the elephant group. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Elephant's new behavior pattern is easy to become a fixed way, and it usually lasts for several generations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_601"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When debating smoking, the square believes that smoking is beneficial for weight loss because people tend to gain more weight after quitting than before quitting.The counter-argument refuted? Smoking does not lead to weight loss, because people who smoke often try to alleviate smoking through stress, but it is impossible to fundamentally relieve tension, and tension causes the body to lose weight.After quitting smoking, people can use other more effective Question: Ways to relieve tension.Which of the following debate strategies should the anti-party use? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Revealing the argument and conclusion of the square is causal inversion. \nC. C. Rely on scientific knowledge to refute confusing fallacies. \nD. D. Citing arguments that can question the accuracy of the square evidence. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_602"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? People can get any desired information and materials from the Internet.Therefore, people do not need to listen to the opinions of experts, as long as they can easily learn the knowledge they need through the Internet.B? Past experience tells us? As knowledge increases, the demand for experts also increases accordingly.Therefore, the Internet will increase our chances of consulting experts. Question: Which of the following is the focus of the above argument? \nA. A. Can the Internet make it easier for more people to obtain more information. \nB. B. Whether experts will rely more on the Internet in the future. \nC. C. Whether the Internet can help the spread of information throughout society. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_603"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Husband and wife discuss which elementary school the child goes to.The husband said? According to the latest teaching quality assessment report of the local education bureau, the teaching quality of Qingshan Primary School is not high.His wife believes that this report may not be objective and accurate, because there are people from Lushui Primary School who wrote the report, and Lushui Primary School is near Qingshan Primary School.It is actually higher. Question: Which of the following best weakens the wife ’s reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Blind trust in Qingshan Primary School, subjectively believe that the quality assessment report is not credible. \nC. C. Use biased arguments to demonstrate that \"the teaching quality assessment report is wrong\". \nD. D. No exact argument was provided, only speculation that there was a problem with the assessment report. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_604"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A network company used a questionnaire to investigate people who landed on the \"Psychologist's Window\" website to seek psychological help.The results showed that 46% of the people who continued to log on the \"Psychologist Window\" website for 6 months or more claimed that the communication and exchange with the \"Psychologist Window\" website made them feel better.Therefore, logging in to the \"Psychologist Window\" website for a longer period of time will improve people's mental state more effectively than logging in for a short period of time. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People who are dissatisfied with the \"Window of Psychiatrist\" website are often those who are impatient, and they often take a negative attitude towards the questionnaire survey. \nC. C. Among those who have been on the website for more than 6 months, 10% of them report that they feel worse after logging in. \nD. D. People who have been on the site for more than 6 months are more willing to answer the questionnaire than those who log on for a short time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_605"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the nineteenth century, the French Academy of Fine Arts was the main sponsor of French painting and sculpture.At that time, the number of individual sponsors had declined sharply.Since the Art Society did not encourage artistic innovation, French sculpture in the nineteenth century lacked novelty; however, French painting in the same period showed a great deal of innovation. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most helpful in explaining the innovative difference between French painting and sculpture in the nineteenth century? \nA. A. A very small number of French artists in the 19th century performed both sculpture and painting. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In the nineteenth century, sculptors received more funding from the Art Society than painters. \nD. D. In the nineteenth century, the French Art Society gave more funding support for paintings than sculptures. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_606"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Yesterday was Xiaohong's birthday, and the day after tomorrow was Xiaowei's birthday.Their birthdays are equally far from Sunday. Question: If the above determination is true, what day is today? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Today is Tuesday. \nC. C. Today is Friday. \nD. D. Today is Monday. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_607"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Flower and Beauty\" magazine was commissioned by the A City Flower and Bird Association to conduct a poll on the magazine readers about the selection of city flowers in City A.As a result, more than 60% of the readers selected lotus as the city flower.Most citizens in the city favored the lotus as the city flower. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the editorial department ’s conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some \"Flowers and Beauty\" reading do not like lotus. \nC. C. The final decision of the city flower selection is the city A government, not the Flower and Bird Association. \nD. D. Some readers of Flower and Beauty did not comment on the survey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_608"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Psychological research shows that when people have negative attitudes to certain things, if they are connected with things they like through pictures, people's attitudes toward these things may change from negative to positive.So, what should an ad designer? Question: Which of the following is the most logical to complete the above statement? \nA. A. Exaggerate the advertised products through the pictures and try to make people feel good about them. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Publish their advertisements on TV instead of in magazines. \nD. D. Use little text content in its advertisements to present more screen elements. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_609"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shopping mall investigators found that when shopping for clothing in winter, some people would rather endure the cold and choose fashionable but not warm clothing.Based on this, the investigators concluded that in order to obtain an impressive appearance in front of everyone, people sometimes prefer to sacrifice their comfort. Question: Which of the following situations is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some people sleep on hot nights and prefer not to use air conditioners or use less air conditioners.They think that this will not only save electricity, but also reduce the damage to the environment caused by the excessive use of air conditioners. \nC. C. Some parents are influenced by their children when buying skates for their children in shopping malls.They will choose those trendy and beautiful skates, even if other types of skates are safer and more reliable. \nD. D. Some people's work units are near their residences, and they can walk or bike to work, but they still buy high-end cars and use them as transportation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_610"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Chen often receives fines from the traffic control bureau for speeding his car.His investigation found that his colleagues were much less likely to overdrive small-displacement cars.To this end, he decided to sell the large-displacement car he was driving and buy a small-displacement car to reduce the possibility of speeding. Question: Xiao Chen's argumentation and reasoning are most easily criticized by which of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. To draw general conclusions based on an overly narrow example. \nC. C. Take sufficient conditions to reach a conclusion as necessary. \nD. D. Take the necessary conditions to reach a conclusion as sufficient conditions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_611"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The newly extruded milk contains antibacterial active ingredients such as lysozyme.Place a cup of raw milk in a microwave oven and heat to 50 ° C, its lysozyme activity is reduced to 50% before heating.However, if the raw milk is heated to 50 ° C with a traditional heat source, the lysozyme activity in the raw milk is almost the same as before heating.Therefore, it is not the heating but the microwave that generates heat to inactivate the enzyme. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. It takes longer to heat liquid milk to 50 ° C with a traditional heat source than to microwave oven to 50 ° \nB. B. The destruction of raw milk enzymes by heating can be compensated by adding other enzymes, but the destruction of enzymes by microwaves cannot be compensated. \nC. C. Heating raw milk to 100 ° C will completely inactivate the lysozyme activity. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_612"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some low-carbon economies are green economies, so low-carbon economies are all high-tech economies. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. A. Some green economies are not low-carbon economies. \nB. B. Neither the green economy is a high-tech economy. \nC. C. Some low-carbon economies are not green economies. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_613"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a major international track and field competition, a famous long-distance runner successfully entered the 10,000-meter final.According to past results, as long as she does not violate the rules, the champion is none other than her.However, unexpectedly, she did not get a gold medal. Question: In addition to the following, which may be the reason why the athlete missed the gold medal? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The athlete tested positive for illegal drugs after the match. \nC. C. The athlete's coach shouted loudly outside the court. \nD. D. The athlete forgot the start time of the final. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_614"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics in the first half of this year show that? after three months of month-on-month rise of 1.8%, the CPI of province A fell by 1.7% for three consecutive months, and after three consecutive months, the CPI of province B fell by 1.7% sequentially for three consecutive months.Monthly rose 1.8%. Question: If the CPIs of the two provinces are the same in December last year, which of the following judgments is not true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In April this year, Province A had a higher CPI than Province B. \nC. C. In March this year, Province A had a higher CPI than Province \nD. D. In February this year, Province A had a higher CPI than Province B. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_615"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Yuan ’s colleagues are all fans.Zhao Yuan ’s classmates who work in the software park are not fans.Li Ya is both Zhao Yuan ’s classmate and his colleague.Wang Wei is Zhao Yuan ’s classmate but does not work in the software park.Zhang Ming It was Zhao Yuan ’s classmate but not a fan. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Zhao Yuan is not a fan. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Zhang Ming works in the software park. \nD. D. Wang Wei is a fan. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_616"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to reduce traffic congestion, a city adopts the following traffic restriction measures? Monday to Friday, non-commercial vehicles are divided into five groups according to the last number 0, 5, 1, 6, 2, 7, 3, 8, 4, 9 The order is limited to one day, and two weekends and legal holidays are not limited.Fines will be imposed on those who violate the regulations. Question: With regard to the following description of the city ’s residents ’travel, except for which one, may they not violate the travel restrictions? \nA. A. Zhao Yi drove a commercial vehicle with a mantissa of 1, and ran on the road every day. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Zhang San and his neighbors have three private cars with different tail numbers.They cooperate to drive two cars a day. \nD. D. Qian Er has two private cars with different tail numbers and drives every day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_617"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The 2011 World University Games was held in Shenzhen, China, and athletes participated in the competition through selections from various countries.A project restricts each country to participate in up to two registrations.In this country, there are four outstanding athletes U, V, W, X willing to sign up.Through a fair, fair and open domestic competition, U and V were selected to participate in the World University Games. Question: The following statements do not match the title \nA. A. Athlete X had the best performance in the selection competition, but the test for illegal drugs was positive after the competition. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Athlete W has created the best result in the country this season. \nD. D. Athlete U was suspended for two years due to doping in 2008. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_618"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study took 288 senior high school science students in 288 and divided them into two groups for testing.Before the math test, one group of students chewed the gum for 10 minutes, while the other group did not need to chew the gum.The test results showed that the candidates who chewed gum generally had 20% lower anxiety than those who did not chew gum, especially for the student group with low anxiety, the chewing group had 36% lower anxiety than the unchewing group, and the anxiety Candidates in the state who chewed gum were 16% less anxious than chewing gum. Question: From the above experimental data, which of the following can best be derived? \nA. A. Chewing gum cannot relieve test anxiety. \nB. B. Chewing gum has no effect on candidates with high anxiety. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. For the group of candidates with high anxiety, the chewing group had 8% lower anxiety than the unchewing group. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_619"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A huge earthquake occurred in a coastal city of a country, which triggered a tsunami that has not been seen for many years, and caused several nuclear power plants to enter the water.The water contaminated by nuclear radiation may be discharged into the sea. Question: The following items help to conclude that water contaminated with nuclear radiation has been discharged into the sea, except? \nA. A. The power supply of the affected No.1 nuclear power station is interrupted, and the originally designed protective measures are difficult to play a role. \nB. B. The cooling system of the affected No.2 nuclear power plant failed, and high-temperature water spread out. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Ten days after the incident, through the seawater sampling and inspection beyond 100 nautical miles, it was found that the radioactivity exceeded the standard. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_620"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In spite of the outside world ’s talks about loosening monetary policy, the central bank of a country passed a clear message at the meeting of the governors of the branches that it held a few days ago.It will continue to implement a sound monetary policy in the second half of the year and maintain the necessary policy strength.Some scholars believe that this shows that the decision-makers in the country still regard price stability as their top priority, while controlling the decline in economic growth to an affordable range. Question: Which of the following can support the views of the above scholars? \nA. A. If the necessary policy strength is maintained, monetary policy cannot be relaxed. \nB. B. Once the prudent monetary policy is implemented, the economic growth rate will decline. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Only by stabilizing prices can the decline in economic growth be controlled within a tolerable range. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_621"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A lottery ticket sales station has been selling an anonymous and non-reporting \"scratch-and-scratch\" lottery ticket in the past six months.There are 2 hidden two-digit numbers on the left of the lottery and 6 hidden two-digit numbers on the right.Customers can scratch lottery tickets after buying.If a number scratched on the right is the same as a number on the left, the smaller number _____ in the font under the number on the right is the amount won.According to the information provided by Fucai Center? the possible winning amounts for this lottery are? 60 yuan, 800 yuan, 6000 yuan, 8000 yuan, 60,000 yuan, 100,000 yuan.Zhang San bought a lottery ticket at a Fucai sales station after work.After scratching, he found that the number on the right is 15, which is the same as the number on the left.Looking at the small font number below is 8000 yuan, I am very happy.Li Si, who sold lottery tickets, immediately gave him 8,000 yuan, and Zhang San happily went to the restaurant to have a big meal with his friends.Conflict broke out afterwards, and the two had a lawsuit. Question: Which of the following statements is the most unlikely? \nA. A. Zhang San thinks he really won the lottery. \nB. B. Li Si thinks that Zhang San really won the lottery. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Zhang Sanzhen thinks he has won 8,000 yuan. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_622"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a certain city, the investment environment was optimized.In 2010, a total of 1 billion yuan was attracted for investment.Among them, foreign capital was 570 million yuan, investment in tertiary industry was 460 million yuan, and investment in non-tertiary industry was 540 million yuan. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Foreign investment in tertiary industry equals domestic investment in non-tertiary industry. \nC. C. The foreign investment in the tertiary industry is smaller than the domestic investment in the non-tertiary industry. \nD. D. Foreign investment in the tertiary industry and domestic investment in the non-tertiary industry cannot be compared. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_623"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The company sent 4 people, Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao, to Changsha to participate in an economic forum.They selected 4 different ways of travel by plane, car, ship and train.Known? (1) Tomorrow is windy or rain; (2) If it is windy tomorrow, then Zhang chooses to travel by train; (3) Assuming it rains tomorrow, then Wang chooses to travel by train; Zhao does not choose to travel by train, so neither Li nor Wang will choose to travel by plane or car. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. A. Zhao chose to travel by car. \nB. B. Zhao does not choose to travel by car. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Zhang chooses to travel by plane. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_624"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are millions of genes in nature.Which genes are the most common and abundant? A research institution found the answer after successfully decoding a large number of genomes, that is, a transposon called \"selfish DNA\".The abundance and breadth of transposon genes indicate that they have played a crucial role in evolution and biodiversity maintenance.Biology textbooks generally believe that the enzyme that can fix carbon dioxide in photosynthesis is the most abundant enzyme on earth.Some scholars once speculated that the gene that can encode this enzyme should also be the most abundant.However, research has found that a transposon called \"junk DNA\" instead rules the world of known genes. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the scholar's speculation (there are versions of research findings)? \nA. A. Different enzymes may be encoded by the same gene. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The basic function of transposons is to spread themselves everywhere. \nD. D. The same enzyme is sometimes encoded with different genes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_625"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research paper published by a well-known foreign academic journal revealed that when a person is angry, a series of reactions will occur in the body, which will make the heart beat faster, endocrine disorders, blood pressure rise, digestive system disorders, serious vomiting or syncope , In the future, it will also cause skin freckles to increase.Zhang San hopes that children can go to famous universities.If they see unsatisfactory results, they will get bored. Question: Based on the conclusion of the question, which of the following is true, can Zhang San be angry? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Zhang San's blood pressure has increased. \nC. C. Zhang San's blood pressure increased and he vomited. \nD. D. Zhang San's blood pressure increased, vomiting accompanied by syncope, and freckles on the skin also increased. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_626"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A member of a mountaineering tourism team helped each other and established a profound friendship.Li Jia, who joined later, has been rescued by other members many times, but she has not rescued anyone.The people who rescued Li Jia have been rescued by Wang Yue, Zhao Xin has rescued all members of the group, and the people Wang Yue rescued He was also rescued by Chen Fan. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. A. Chen Fan rescued Li Jia. \nB. B. Wang Yue rescued Chen Fan. \nC. C. Wang Yue rescued Li Jia. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_627"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city's newspaper industry group encountered difficulties in operating and rescued a consulting company.The consulting company sent Dr.Zhang to investigate the distribution period of the targeted newspapers.Morning newspapers in the morning, daily newspapers in the morning, and evening newspapers in the afternoon were not prepared for the night.Dr.Zhang suggested that they run a \"City Night News\" to occupy this market. Question: Which of the following, if true, can properly point out the problems in Dr.Zhang ’s analysis? \nA. A. Many people have the habit of reading before going to bed, but less reading newspapers. \nB. B. The lights in the bar or theater are dim and the newspaper cannot be read. \nC. C. People usually get used to watching TV programs at night and rarely read newspapers. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_628"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher fed bee larvae with fresh royal jelly and royal jelly that had been stored for 30 days.The results showed that the larvae with fresh royal jelly grew into queen bees.Further research found that a protein called \"royalactin\" in fresh royal jelly can promote the secretion of growth hormone, so that the larvae have the characteristics of a large queen and developed ovaries.The researchers used this protein to feed fruit flies and fruit flies.There are also increases in body length, number of eggs laid, and longevity, indicating that this protein's impact on biological characteristics is cross-species. Question: Which of the following, if true, can support the findings of the above researchers? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The worker bees and queen bees in the colony are all female and have the same genes, and their larvae are no different. \nC. C. The genes of bees and fruit flies are not much different, they have many of the same biological characteristics. \nD. D. The food of larvae of bees that can grow into queen bees is royal jelly, while the foods of other larvae are only pollen and honey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_629"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some volunteers participated in the test of evaluating the sweetness of beverages.Those who often drink sugary drinks and have a fat body have a lower rating of the same beverages than those of normal size.This shows that the sensitivity of their taste buds to sweetness has decreased.The results also showed that those who are fatter tend to choose sweeter foods subconsciously.This shows that eating too much sugar may form a vicious circle, that is, eating sugar often will reduce the sensitivity of taste buds to sweetness.The satisfaction of eating the same amount of sugar will decrease, and the subconscious will ask to eat more sugar.The result is that too much sugar intake leads to obesity. Question: Which of the following can support the above argument? \nA. A. People who like to eat sweets often cannot resist the temptation of sweetness. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Volunteers can make a more accurate assessment of the sweetness of the beverage. \nD. D. There is a standard for evaluating the sweetness of beverages. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_630"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2010, the specific situation of a school providing training for teachers in a country is? 38% of public schools have 1% -25% of teachers participating, 18% of public schools have 26% -50% of teachers participating, and 13% of public schools 51% to 75% of teachers participated, and 30% of public schools had 76% or more teachers participated in such training.In contrast, 37% of rural schools have 1% to 25% of teachers participating, 20% of rural schools have 26% to 50% of teachers participating, and 12% of rural schools have 51% to 75% of teachers participating.29% of rural schools have 76% or more teachers participating.This shows that teachers in rural schools in the country are equally likely to be trained in urban, suburban and urban schools. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some teachers work both in public schools and part-time in rural schools. \nC. C. The content of teacher training is rich and varied. \nD. D. The conditions for teacher training vary greatly, and the effects are also different. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_631"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers used the X-ray technology of the European synchrotron accelerator to scan a real-footed snake fossil hidden in ancient rocks 95 million years ago.It was found that this snake is very similar to the modern terrestrial lizard.This achievement helps to unravel the mystery of the origin of the snake.The research report pointed out that this snake is 50 cm long and has only one foot on the surface.It is about 2 cm long.X-ray scan found the other foot of this real snake.The reason why this foot is not easy to detect is that it has been alienated in the rock.It has only 4 bones in the ankle and no toes. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the views of the scholars mentioned above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The true foot snake was in a period when the snakes degenerated from a footless animal to a footed lizard. \nC. C. The true foot snake was in a period when snakes degenerated from footed to unfooted. \nD. D. The true foot snake was in a period when the snake evolved from a footless animal to a footed lizard. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_632"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Between the two \"A\" shaped tombs and the round rammed earth foundation, 5 horse pits and a rectangular cart pit were found.Two of the horse pits buried 6 horses each.The skeleton in one pit is neatly arranged in two rows from north to south, with 2 horses in the front row and 4 horses in the rear, arranged in order from west to east; the horse skeleton in the other pit is arranged in a special way, 6 horses are paired or opposite each other Placed with different heads.A more special phenomenon is that a horn is placed in the middle of the horse pit.It is speculated that the horse pit may be related to the sacrifice. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above speculation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. 6 A horse is a basic form of the ancient prince's sacrifice. \nC. C. Ox horn is an important object in ancient sacrifices. \nD. D. Horses sacrificed during sacrifice must have a uniform heading. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_633"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Enceladus is one of the three celestial bodies observed in the solar system that have existed in geological eruptions so far, and is also one of the most important research objects in astrobiology.German scientists discovered with the help of analytical instruments on the Cassini probe The particles launched by Enceladus contain sodium salts.From this, it can be speculated that there is liquid water on Enceladus, and there may even be an \"underground sea\". Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above speculation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Only when there is an \"underground sea\" can there be address eruption activities. \nC. C. Enceladus has no geological eruption activity, it is impossible to find sodium salts. \nD. D. On Enceladus, liquid water cannot exist alone, only in the form of \"underground sea\". \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_634"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Chinese surname has a very big characteristic, that is, it is the same surname of the Han nationality, but it is likely to have a very big bloodline difference.In general, taking Wuyishan-Nanling as the boundary, the blood of Chinese surnames is clearly divided into two branches.The blood relationship between the Han people in the two places is quite large, even greater than the difference between the Han people in the two places and the local ethnic minorities.This shows that with the expansion of the population, the Han people went south continuously, crossed the Yangtze River into Huguang more than 2000 years ago, and finally crossed the strait to reach Hainan Island.In the middle of this process, the Han people who moved south continued to merge with many ethnic minorities who spoke Dongtai, South Asian, and Miao languages, thereby diluting the blood characteristics of the Han people in the north. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. A. Historically, there have been cases of ethnic minorities moving north. \nB. B. The ethnic minorities in the south may be the northern people who moved south in a longer time. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The feudal emperor once enshrined some of the minorities with the surname of the emperor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_635"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: British scientists wrote in the \"Nature\" magazine published on November 11, 2010 that they found a bacterial fossil that may have lived about 1.2 billion years ago in the rocks of Scotland, which shows that oxygen on earth The major event of increasing the concentration to the extent necessary for human evolution occurred 1.2 billion years ago, 400 million years earlier than scientists previously thought.The new research is expected to allow scientists to re-understand the Earth ’s atmosphere and the timetable for the evolution of life that depends on it. Question: Which of the following is the hypothesis of the scientist ’s above discovery? \nA. A. The increase in oxygen concentration indicates that the organisms that rule the earth have changed from simple organic matter to complex multicellular organic matter. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It was previously believed that human evolution occurred about 800 million years ago. \nD. D. This bacterium began to use oxygen in chemical reactions about 1.2 billion years ago in order to obtain energy to survive. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_636"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the end of 2009, the survey results of the Ministry of Health of China showed that only 6.48% of the people had overall health qualities, of which only 4.66% had chronic disease prevention literacy.This shows that the national awareness of the disease is still very lacking.Only when the quality of the people has been fundamentally improved will the fallacy of Li Yi and Zhang Wuben not be followed by so many people blindly. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the above statement? \nA. A. Only when the people raise their awareness of the disease can their health be guaranteed. \nB. B. Lack of understanding of the disease is one of the manifestations of the national quality to be fundamentally improved. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The lack of basic medical knowledge of the people is the root cause of the success of the doctors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_637"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists from the University of New York and the University of Manchester have discovered the remains of a human house with a history of over 10,000 years in Starka, North Yorkshire.The dating results show that it is a wooden round hut about 3.5 meters high, which existed in 8500 BC, at least 500 years before the oldest house in Britain found before.Archaeologists also found a wooden platform and a well-preserved trunk of large trees nearby.In addition, they also found processed antlers ornaments, which shows that people at that time already had some ceremonial activities. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. A. At that time, the British had already had a relatively stable address, instead of the previously thought to be a hunter without a home. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The wooden platform is the workplace where humans build small cabins. \nD. D. Humans are social animals.There are more wooden houses nearby to be discovered. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_638"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers at Ohio State University surveyed more than 13,000 middle school students in grades 7-12.In the survey, the researchers asked these students to enumerate 5 male friends and female friends, and then count the total number of votes for these nominated friends, and select those who got 5 votes to investigate and count.The study found that among those who received five votes, the proportion of only children who appeared was consistent with their proportion in this age group.Influenced by the age of the parents and the economic status of the race. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the above research findings? \nA. A. The proportion of the number of only children who received the ballots is basically the same as their proportion in this survey. \nB. B. Among those who received 1 vote, the proportion of only children appeared is much higher than their proportion in this survey. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Among those who did not receive votes, the proportion of only children appeared was higher than their proportion in this survey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_639"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the morning of November 8, the National Bureau of Defense Science, Technology and Industry announced for the first time a partial image of the Chang'e-3 preselected landing zone returned by the Chang'e-2 satellite, the lunar Hongwan area.It is a black-and-white photo with an imaging time of 18?00 on October 28th, which was acquired by satellites about 18.7 kilometers away from the moon.The return of the camera image indicates that the six engineering goals determined by the Chang'e 2 mission have all been achieved, which means that the \"Chang'e 2\" mission has been a complete success.The main task of the launch of Chang'e-2 is to take high-resolution pictures of the moon's Hongwan area, so as to prepare for the launch of Chang'e-3 satellite and the landing in the future.It is reported that the resolution of the CCD camera carried by Chang'e 2 is much higher than that carried by Chang'e 1.The resolution of Chang'e-2 is better than 10 meters when it runs on a 100-kilometer circular orbit.When it enters an elliptical orbit of 100 kilometers x 15 kilometers, its resolution reaches 1 meter, which has exceeded the original target of 1.5 meters.It is understood that the Chang'e-3 lander will also have a CCD camera in the future.At that time, it will not only take pictures, but also automatically avoid locations where the lander is not suitable for landing during the soft landing process based on the pictures.A flat surface suitable for landing. Question: Among the following statements, the one that best fits the point of view is \nA. A. High-resolution shooting of the Moon Bay area is the only mission of Chang'e-2. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Chang'e-2 took a partial image of the moon's Hongwan area while it was running on a 100-kilometer circular orbit. \nD. D. It takes about 10 days for the partial image of the Moon Bay area taken by Chang'e 2 to be transmitted to the earth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_640"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the morning of November 8, the National Defense Science, Technology and Industry Bureau announced for the first time a partial image of the Chang'e-3 pre-selected landing zone returned by the Chang'e-2 satellite, the lunar Hongwan area.It is a black-and-white photo with an imaging time of 18?00 on October 28th, which was acquired by satellites about 18.7 kilometers away from the moon.The return of the camera image indicates that the six engineering goals determined by the Chang'e 2 mission have all been achieved, which means that the \"Chang'e 2\" mission has been a complete success.The main task of the launch of Chang'e-2 is to take high-resolution pictures of the moon's Hongwan area, so as to prepare for the launch of Chang'e-3 satellite and the landing in the future.It is reported that the resolution of the CCD camera carried by Chang'e 2 is much higher than that carried by Chang'e 1.The resolution of Chang'e-2 is better than 10 meters when it runs on a 100-kilometer circular orbit.When it enters an elliptical orbit of 100 kilometers x 15 kilometers, its resolution reaches 1 meter, which has exceeded the original target of 1.5 meters.It is understood that the Chang'e-3 lander will also have a CCD camera in the future.At that time, it will not only take pictures, but also automatically avoid locations where the lander is not suitable for landing during the soft landing process based on the pictures.A flat surface suitable for landing. Question: The following items can be derived from the subject, except \nA. A. The resolution of the CCD camera carried by Chang'e-2 is higher than that of Chang'e-1. \nB. B. Chang'e-3 lander should choose a flat surface during the soft landing of the moon. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In the future, the CCD camera carried by Chang'e 3 will be more powerful than that of Chang'e 2. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_641"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ivy usually refers to eight universities in the eastern United States.The term ivy has always been synonymous with prestigious American schools.These eight universities not only have a long history, rigorous scholarship, but also extremely high teaching quality.The graduates of these schools are mostly social elites.Most of them have an annual salary of more than $ 200,000.Many political leaders come from Ivy League, and a large number of scientists graduated from Ivy League. Question: Based on the above conditions, the following option must be true? \nA. A. Some political leaders are social elites \nB. B. Some political leaders have an annual salary of less than US $ 200,000 \nC. C. Some scientists have an annual salary of more than $ 200,000 \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_642"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Belief is the foundation of morality, and morality without belief is the water of no source and the wood of no foundation.A person without faith has no moral bottom line; once a person has no moral bottom line, the law is not binding on him.Law, morality, and faith are the basic guarantee for the harmonious operation of society, and faith is the cornerstone of the harmonious operation of society. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Morality is one of the cornerstones of social harmony \nC. C. If a person has faith, the law is binding on him \nD. D. Only when society operates harmoniously can the foundation of morality and belief be produced \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_643"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Baihuashan Park is the largest free park for citizens in the city.It is planted with exotic flowers and a variety of characteristic tree species.Among them, there are flower plants.Due to the temperate zone, more than half of the broad-leaved tree species in the garden; various rare tree species also exceed ordinary tree species.At the turn of spring and summer, the garden is full of flowers and the autumn harvest season is full of fruit. Question: According to the above statement, you can find out which item \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The fruits of Baihuashan Park can be picked for free by citizens \nC. C. Broad-leaved flowering plants outnumber non-broad-leaved flowering plants in the garden \nD. D. Rare species of fruit trees in the garden exceed those of non-fruit trees \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_644"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Respect for others is a noble virtue and an external manifestation of an individual's inner self-cultivation.Respect is a kind of enjoyment, but also a kind of happiness.People are eager to be respected by others, but only by respecting others can they be respected by others Question: According to the above statement, which of the following can be obtained? \nA. A. Only a noble virtue can win happiness \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Respect is always on both sides, unilateral respect does not exist \nD. D. Only strengthen internal cultivation can win the respect of others \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_645"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Butterflies are very beautiful insects.About 14,000 of them, most of which are distributed in Africa, especially the Amazon River Basin, have the most varieties.They are distributed in other parts of the world except for the cold areas of the North and South Arctic.Taiwan is also famous for its many butterfly species in Asia.Butterfly wings are generally colorful, with various patterns on the wings and body, and a bunch of rod-shaped or hammered antennae on the head.The largest butterfly wings can reach 24 cm, the smallest is only 1.6 cm. Question: According to the above statement, you can draw which of the following \nA. A. There are many kinds of butterflies, so there are many kinds of insects \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The biggest butterfly is the biggest insect \nD. D. The leader of butterflies is one of the leaders of insects \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_646"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only unwise talents speak bad things about Dongshan County in front of Dong Jia, and Dong Fei's friend Shi Fei speaks bad things about Xi Jia in front of Dong Jia.It is doubtful that Dong Jia's friends are very wise people. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Shi Fei is not from Dongshan County \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Shi Fei is unwise \nD. D. Xi Jia is Dong Jia's friend \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_647"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At a company ’s job fair, the company ’s administrative department, human resources department and office plan to recruit a staff member.Three graduates from the Chinese Department, History Department and Philosophy Department come to apply for these three different positions .Recruitment information shows that the graduates of the history department are older than the applicant office, the graduates of the philosophy department and the applicant human resources department have similar dress colors, and the applicants of the human resources department are younger than the graduates of the Chinese department Question: If the above discussion is true, you can get which of the following options? \nA. A. Philosophy graduates are older than history graduates \nB. B. Chinese Graduate Application Office \nC. C. Department of History applying for administration \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_648"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All good critics like every poet Green mentioned in this speech.Although Gerst is a very good poet, no good critic likes him. Question: If the above discussion is true, you can get which of the following options? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Green likes Gust \nC. C. Green doesn't like Guster \nD. D. Guster is not a good critic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_649"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers report that a survey involving more than 10,000 elderly people over 70 years of age showed that people who sleep more than 9 hours or less than 5 hours a day have an average cognitive level lower than those who sleep about 7 hours a day..The researchers believe that to improve the cognitive ability of the elderly, it is necessary to use related tools to detect their sleep time and intervene in the sleep time so that they can maintain an appropriate sleep time. Question: Which of the following is true and most doubts the views of the above researchers \nA. A. Those who sleep for about 7 hours a day are elderly people over 70 years old \nB. B. Old people over 70 years old can hardly fall asleep once they wake up \nC. C. There is no professional medical equipment that can detect people's sleep time \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_650"} diff --git a/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2a9355b51f --- /dev/null +++ b/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl @@ -0,0 +1,1569 @@ +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jupiter is a gas giant planet and the largest planet in the solar system. Its mass is 2.5 times the total mass of the other seven planets in the solar system. Observations have found that most of the more than 70 moons surrounding Jupiter are composed of water ice. Therefore, Jupiter's atmosphere should contain a considerable amount of water. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above statement? \nA. A. Many of the water in interstellar space exists in gaseous form. \nB. B. Uranus is also a gas giant planet, and it has been confirmed that it contains a lot of water ice. \nC. C. After hundreds of millions of years, the satellite may slowly fall onto the planet. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 218, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All Anxi people are vegetarians, while all Zhenyuan people are ascetics. Ascetics and vegetarians are like fire and water, and there is no conflict. Guo Shu is an ascetic. Question: Which of the followings can be infered \nA. A. Guo Shu is from Zhenyuan \nB. B. Guo Shu is from Anxi \nC. C. Guo Shu is not from Zhenyuan \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7261, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The medieval Arabs had many manuscripts of the ancient Greek. When needed, they translate them into Arabic. Medieval Arab philosophers were very interested in Aristotle's Theory of Poetry, which was obviously not shared by Arab poets, because a poet interested in it must want to read Homer's poems. Aristotle himself often quotes Homer's poems. However, Homer's poems were not translated into Arabic until modern times. Question: Which of the following options, if true, strongly supports the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Aristotle's Theory of Poetry is often quoted and commented by modern Arab poets. \nC. C. In Aristotle's Theory of Poetry, most of the content is related to drama, and medieval Arabs also wrote plays and performed them. \nD. D. A series of medieval Arab stories, such as Arab Night, are very similar to some parts of Homer's epic. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10471, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past five years, the percentage of money spent on discovering renewable yet expensive sources of energy has decreased. An increasing amount of money is being spent on developing nonrenewable resources, which are quite inexpensive to obtain. Regrettably, the nonrenewable resources have proven to be impracticable for daily use. Clearly, less money is being spent on practicable energy sources than was being spent five years ago. Question: Which one of the following, if true, allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn? \nA. A. The total investment in all energy resources is at an all time high. \nB. B. Most of the money spent on developing renewable resources came from private donors. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The cost of nonrenewable resources is expected to rise in the next five years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14754, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mayor: Four years ago, when we reorganized the city police department in order to save money, critics claimed that the reorganization would make the police less responsive to citizens and would thus lead to more crime. The police have compiled theft statistics from the years following the reorganization that show that the critics were wrong. There was an overall decrease in reports of thefts of all kinds, including small thefts. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously challenges the mayor's argument? \nA. A. The mayor's reorganization of the police department failed to save as much money as it was intended to save. \nB. B. In other cities where police departments have been similarly reorganized, the numbers of reported thefts have generally risen following reorganization. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The mayor's critics generally agree that police statistics concerning crime reports provide the most reliable available data on crime rates. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12824, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: I agree that Hogan' s actions resulted in grievous injury to Winters. And I do not deny that Hogan fully realized the nature of his actions and the effects that they would have. Indeed, I would not disagree if you pointed out that intentionally causing such effects is reprehensible, other things being equal. But in asking you to concur with me that Hogan' s actions not be wholly condemned I emphasize again that Hogan mistakenly believed Winters to be the robber who had been terrorizing west-side apartment buildings for the past several months. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion of the argument? \nA. A. Hogan thought that Winters was the person who had been terrorizing west-side apartment buildings for the last few months. \nB. B. The robber who had been terrorizing west-side apartment buildings should be considered to be as responsible for Winters's injuries as Hogan. \nC. C. The actions of Hogan that seriously injured Winters were reprehensible, other things being equal. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11674, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Raymond Burr played the role of Perry Mason on television. Burr' s death in 1993 prompted a prominent lawyer to say, Although not a lawyer, Mr. Burr strove for such authenticity that we feel as if we lost one of our own. This comment from a prestigious attorney provides appalling evidence that, in the face of television, even some legal professionals are losing their ability to distinguish fiction from reality. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. criticizes the lawyer rather than the lawyer's statement \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. presumes that the lawyer is qualified to evaluate the performance of an actor \nD. D. takes the views of one lawyer to represent the views of all lawyers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13685, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nearly all employees of the factory who have completed their high school diploma have earned their factory safety certificate, having easily completed the eight week training course. The high school graduates who haven' t earned the certificate are ones who have evening obligations that have prevented them from taking the course. Overall, though, most of the factory workers have not earned the certificate. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following also must be true? \nA. A. No factory worker without a high school diploma has completed the course and earned the certificate. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most of the workers who have earned the certificate are high school graduates. \nD. D. A large proportion of students with high school diplomas have evening obligations that have prevented them from taking the eight week training course. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10927, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In modern society, although the number of marriages based on the premise of economic security and material comforts is rapidly decreasing, money decides everything and money worship is still deeply rooted in some people's minds. In modern society where love and marriage are free, parents still try to interfere in their children's marriage. Family background, educational background and working conditions are still the main reference factors. We can't help thinking: can money decide everything? Of course not. What is the most likely conclusion to be drawn from this passage? Question: Which of the following is the most likely conclusion to be reached? \nA. A. A marriage based purely on beauty and passion will be a failure and an unfortunate one \nB. B. Affection is the most important factor in a marriage, not financial security or material comforts \nC. C. Women in modern society need to enhance their status through wealth and status in marriage \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6643, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Chinese traditional concept, sculpture has always been regarded as the same art form as painting. In Chinese traditional academics, there is only painting but not sculpture. This lack of attention in history led to the loss of a large number of stone carving works with high historical data research value overseas at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Today, emerging collectors only focused on the wealth of art products, so the price of copper gilded Buddha statues in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties soared. It is a pity that when faced with those high ancient stone carvings that truly reflect the cultural and historical features of Chinese sculpture, they are somewhat timid and indecisive. Question: Which one of the followings is the main idea of this paragraph? \nA. A. The deviation between the price and value of sculpture collections. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Pay attention to the significance of sculpture art in concept. \nD. D. Reasons why ancient stone carvings are not valued in China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6310, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To perform an act that is morally wrong is to offend against humanity, and all offenses against humanity are equally bad. Because murder is morally wrong, it is just as bad to have murdered one person by setting off a bomb as it would have been to have murdered a hundred people by setting off that bond. Question: Which one of the following judgments conforms to the principles invoked above? \nA. A. If stealing is morally wrong, it is equally important to society to prevent people from stealing as it is to prevent them from committing murder. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Accidentally causing the death of a person is just as bad as murdering that person. \nD. D. Risking one's life to save the lives of a hundred people is morally no better than risking one's life to save one person. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10735, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Entrepreneurs should have the ability of communication and persuasion, which is an essential ability for successful entrepreneurship. The purpose of entrepreneurship is to make the public recognize and buy your products and services. Therefore, the ability of communication and persuasion is as important as execution. Question: From the above point of view, which of the following conclusions can not be drawn?? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Without the ability of communication and persuasion, it is impossible to start a business successfully \nC. C. Execution is also an essential ability for successful entrepreneurship \nD. D. Liu Chang is a successful entrepreneur. He must have strong communication and persuasion skills \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4442, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Directed thinking refers to the process of thinking activities based on past knowledge and experience, forming direction, method or procedure, as compared with divergent thinking. Question: Which of the following options does not belong to directed thinking, according to the above definition? \nA. A. The peach blossoms in Beijing are in bloom, so spring is coming \nB. B. The clothes are broken. I want to sew them with a sewing bag \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Seeing the man with braids, he concluded that the man was a woman \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4047, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Why lose weight and rebound? Scientists first fed the mice with a high-fat diet. After the mice became obese, they fed some of them to a normal diet, and then they returned to their original body shape. After repeated cycles of the above-mentioned feeding method. Researcher It was found that every time when mice on a high-fat-normal diet returned to their original weight, their oxygen consumption, energy expenditure, and other obesity indicators returned to normal values, but their net gain in each diet cycle was more than the mice maintained a high-fat diet. What causes excess weight gain? Scientists have found that the cycle of high-fat and low-fat diets will change the balance of the intestinal flora of mice, destroying beneficial flavonoids, resulting mice more likely to gain weight. Question: Which of the following options, if true, the above conclusion cannot be supported? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. When the mice return to normal drinking and lose weight, the broken flora in their bodies will not recover on their own. \nC. C. When flavonoid dietary supplements are used, they can inhibit excessive weight rebound. \nD. D. The microbial communities in the human and mouse gut have similar patterns in weight loss. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 800, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whether in the urban area of Wenzhou, or in Qiaotou and Baixiang Town, you always feel an extremely strong atmosphere and vitality around you, which is the unique atmosphere and vitality of commodity economy in Wenzhou. In urban and rural areas of Wenzhou, you can see that thousands of households are engaged in commodity management, there are workshops, workshops, professional markets, free markets and retail stalls everywhere, there are goods of all sizes, and there are a wide variety of new products everywhere. Millions of Wenzhou people are either busy with production or sales. There is a famous painting in ancient times called along the River during the Qingming Festival. The picture shown by Wenzhou's commodity economy is the modern along the River during the Qingming Festival, which is a hundred times more prosperous and a thousand times more prosperous than that depicted in ancient paintings. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate summary of the main point of this passage? \nA. A. The scene shown in Wenzhou is a modern picture of the along the River during the Qingming Festival \nB. B. Wenzhou is full of commodity production \nC. C. Wenzhou is full of commodity trading \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6923, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cultural industry integrates intensive talent, technology, knowledge and capital, and has distinct cross-disciplinary, cross-disciplinary, cross-time-space and cross-cultural characteristics. It will also play a central role in future personal behavior, social life and nation-building, as well as global development and human affairs. Report of the World Commission on Culture and Development of the United Nations Scientific, Educational and Cultural Organization in 1995. It is pointed out that culture is the ultimate goal and destination of the overall prosperity and development of human existence. It can be said that the cross-border characteristics and importance of culture put forward fundamental requirements for the high quality and scale of cultural talents. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. A. Culture is the ultimate goal of human prosperity and development \nB. B. The particularity and importance of cultural industry \nC. C. Cultural industry plays an important role in human social life \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1422, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Object administrative culture means that individuals, groups and organizations, as the objects of administrative management, make a reasonable evaluation of the behavior of administrative subjects (mainly administrative organs), and their evaluation criteria will be diverse due to their different interests. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to object administrative culture? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Zhang, the self-employed operator, failed to pay taxes as required, and the tax department issued a notice to him to pay taxes within a time limit. Zhang not only ignored it, but also blamed the tax department for not taxing him \nC. C. A local environmental protection department strengthened the supervision of seriously polluting enterprises, and its serious law enforcement attitude was highly praised by the local people \nD. D. Xiao Wang is a staff member of a government department. His work is serious and responsible. His leaders and comrades in charge think Xiao Wang is a qualified worker \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5648, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In today's society, many old people become old drifters in order to take care of their children and the next generation. In a recent urban survey,52.2 percent of the young people surveyed admitted that their parents are old drifters. They and their partners have just started their careers, and work pressure is high, so they have no time to take care of their children and do housework. According to experts, the group of old drifters in China's cities will further expand. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the views of the above experts? \nA. A. Some old people prefer to live in their hometown \nB. B. The elderly in the city have better medical conditions than in the countryside \nC. C. After the implementation of the two-child policy, the two-child birth rate in urban areas is lower than that in rural areas \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2277, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, C, D and E are on duty. Each person is on duty for one day from Monday to Friday. Requirements: B is in front of D and E, and C cannot be on Tuesday. There is exactly one day between A and D. Question: Ask B is on duty what time of week is the five people on duty unique? \nA. A. Monday \nB. B. Thursday \nC. C. Tuseday \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3141, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lake Dali is a barrier lake on the plateau formed by volcanic eruptions. Like salmon living in the sea, Hua Zi fish-Leuciscus waleckii, which lives in a brackish lake, must migrate to the upper reaches of the Tanshui River to spawn and breed, although the four rivers currently flowing into Lake Dali are inland rivers, and none of them leads to the sea. Scientists are still convinced that the Huaziyu in Lake Dali first migrated from the ocean. Question: Which of the following options, if true, provides the best explanation for scientists' beliefs? \nA. A. The Leuciscus waleckii that lives in the waters such as Heilongjiang is twice as big as the Leuciscus waleckii fish in Lake Dari. \nB. B. The researchers put the fry of Hua Zi fish in Dali Lake into Gainao thousands of miles away, and the culture was successful. \nC. C. The caught Hua Zi fish can only survive for a day or two after being put into sea water or fresh water, and will decay quickly after death. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10376, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Education fighting for wealth refers to the phenomenon of building luxury schools under the banner of benefiting children in the field of education, while neglecting its practicality. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not involve education fighting for wealth? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A middle school built a large square. The buildings in the campus are made of marble, and the classroom is equipped with cable television, radio, simultaneous monitoring and other systems, but these equipment are rarely used in teaching. \nC. C. A primary school is equipped with many high-end and advanced teaching facilities, and it is convenient to surf the Internet all over the campus at any time, resulting in many children surfing the Internet immediately after class. \nD. D. A middle school built a large square. The buildings in the campus are made of marble, and the classroom is equipped with cable television, radio, simultaneous monitoring and other systems, but these equipment are rarely used in teaching. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8564, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some studies claim that cancer cells are afraid of heat, and high body temperature can fight cancer. The most cancer-prone organs of the human body, including the lungs, stomach, large intestine, breast, etc., are all parts of the body with low body temperature, and high temperature organs such as the heart are not easy to get cancer. Therefore, you can raise your body temperature to fight cancer by doing exercise, drinking hot water, bathing and other ways. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refute the above assertion? \nA. A. Hyperthermia may help radiotherapy or some chemotherapy to play a better role, but research data to prove its reliability is still insufficient. \nB. B. Malignant tumors rarely occur in the heart because the cardiomyocytes here no longer divide or proliferate, regardless of the temperature. \nC. C. Affected by breathing, diet, etc., the temperature of the human mouth is generally lower than that of the rectum, but the incidence of rectal cancer worldwide is higher than that of oral cancer. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 945, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sediment benchmark refers to the actual allowable concentration of a specific chemical substance in the sediment that does not cause harm to benthic organisms or the quality of the overlying water body. The basic elements of ecological environment quality evaluation. Foreign research on sediment benchmarks began in the 1980s, but a complete and unified sediment benchmark system has not yet been formed. Due to the complexity of the migration, transformation, bioaccumulation process and interface process of pollutants in sediments, there is still a lack of key research methods. Many domestic scientists have done a lot of useful exploration, but the research is still relatively fragmented, and no national competent authority has issued a lake sediment benchmark specification. Question: Which of the followings is this text meant to illustrate? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There has been a lot of progress in the research on sediment benchmarks \nC. C. Sediment benchmark is an important research content of lake water environment \nD. D. Sediment benchmarks are very important, but the research is not systematic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6143, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, we have always stressed that rural public utilities are run by farmers and rural collective organizations themselves, and the state's public services are not tilted to rural areas. Therefore, the gap in the development of public utilities between urban and rural areas is very large, and the outstanding problems are the lack of infrastructure and the obvious lag in the development of education, culture, health and other social undertakings. In recent years, the state has implemented the six small projects in rural areas, with an investment of more than 28 billion yuan in 2004, including part of the funds for road construction, and the appearance of rural infrastructure has indeed been improved to a certain extent. National investment in rural education and health is increasing, but the gap is still very large. Question: Which of the following options is the main emphasis in this passage? \nA. A. There is a big gap in the development of rural public utilities. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The six small project has improved the rural infrastructure. \nD. D. The national investment should focus on the development of rural social undertakings. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2047, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Entrusted by the student union, a school newspaper conducted a sampling survey among the teachers and students of the school and selected the most popular student union cadres. As a result, Yao Jun received more than 65% support and won the most votes. Therefore, the Student Union believes that Yao Jun is the most popular student union cadre. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the student union's conclusion? \nA. A. Some of the teachers and students of the school did not express their opinions in the survey. \nB. B. Most of the respondents did not pay attention to the members of the student union and their work. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. This questionnaire puts Yao Jun in the first place in the design of the survey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3226, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists have studied human skeletons unearthed in the Andes from 900 to 2800 years ago. Some chemical isotopic compositions extracted from them reflect that people there ate corn at that time. The corn culture led to the population growth in the Andes. Several large-scale wars at that time were also related to the competition for scarce soil suitable for planting corn, The war led to the continuous change and development of the social system. Therefore, they concluded that agriculture promoted the development of ancient Andean society. Question: Which of the followings, if true, questions the above conclusion most? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People in the Andes mainly fished along the coast 3600 years ago, and did not gradually migrate inland until about 2800 \nC. C. Other chemical isotopes extracted from human bones reflect that people also ate potatoes and beans at that time \nD. D. Social system of the Andean region has central and local governments, and then derived a variety of social forms \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5407, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For example, X X Group held an anniversary celebration, your mobile phone number won a grand prize of 100000 yuan. this kind of unwise fraudulent text messages on mobile phones still appear again and again even after they have been exposed by the media. Professional swindlers prefer to use shoddy fraudulent text messages rather than design more deceptive and gullible text messages, which only shows that the swindlers are too stupid and unprofessional. Question: Which of the following options, if true, strongly refutes the above conclusion? \nA. A. Swindlers use such text messages to catch people who may be fooled, and they want to filter out smart people in the first place. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When swindlers cheat, they will try their best not to attract the attention of the police. \nD. D. A swindler must be smart, otherwise it is impossible to deceive others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10476, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Health officials claim that because the foods and beverages mentioned or consumed on many television programs are extremely low in nutritional value, watching television has a bad influence on the dietary habits of television viewers. Question: The claim by health officials depends on the presupposition that \nA. A. television viewers are only interested in the people on television programs who have the same eating and drinking habits as they do \nB. B. the eating and drinking habits of people on television programs are designed to mirror the eating and drinking habits of television viewers \nC. C. the eating and drinking habits of people on television programs provide health officials with accurate predictions about the food and beverages that will become popular among television viewers \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12000, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the sealed test paper is so fair to the college entrance examination, why do Fan Zhongyan, Su Song and others oppose it? However, just as Bao Zheng refuted Fan Zhongyan, it is difficult to verify a person's actual virtue, not to mention that the examiner may not be able to take people with public interest. They either take advantage of their elegance, hand in hand, love or hate, or be forced by the situation, or bribe. It is easy to do unfair things. It is still imperative to seal the college entrance examination papers in order to maintain the public means of college entrance examination. Question: Through the above words, which of the following does the author want to express? \nA. A. The selection of talents should pay attention to the investigation of morality and talent. \nB. B. It is often difficult for imperial examiners to be fair and impartial. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There are inevitable defects in the sealing system of college entrance examination. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1237, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: International multimodal transport refers to a kind of transport in which the multimodal transport operator transports the goods from the receiving point in one country to the designated delivery point in another country by at least two different modes of transport according to the multimodal transport contract. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is an international multimodal transport? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Drive the freight car directly onto the train wagon for railway transportation, and then drive the freight car off the wagon when it reaches the destination \nC. C. A company purchases imported goods for employees, and transports them to the downstairs of the company by van, and then the employees drive the goods home \nD. D. Shipping companies transport seafood salvaged from the sea to coastal areas, and then distributed by buyers to various fresh markets \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8079, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people say that no matter how bad your current situation, such as a poor salary, facing unemployment, as long as there is a savings in the bank is not enough to worry about, and if you earn a pen, then you really want to be in a desperate situation, so only savings can make a person truly financially independent. Question: Which of the followings may not be the point of view of the objector,if someone objects to this statement: \nA. A. A man who earns a single word will not face a desperate situation when he is not in good condition \nB. B. People without savings can also be truly financially independent \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People with savings also face worries when they are in a bad situation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 576, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The rise in the prosperity of England subsequent to 1840 can be attributed to the adoption of the policy of free trade, since economic conditions improved only when that policy had been implemented. Question: The reasoning in the above argument most closely parallels that in which one of the following? \nA. A. The extinction of the dinosaurs was brought about by an asteroid colliding with Earth, so their extinction could not have come before the collision. \nB. B. Before the banks raised their interest rates, people on average incomes could almost afford a mortgage for an amount twice their salary, hence the rate increase has now put mortgages beyond their reach. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. An exhaustive search of the marshes last year revealed no sign of marsh hawks, so it can be assumed that a similar search this year would reveal equally little sign of that kind of bird. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11660, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The results showed that when cooking with tap water, the loss of vitamin B.1 was directly proportional to the cooking time and temperature, generally 30%. If you cook with boiled water or distilled water, it will not cause the loss of vitamin B.1. The number of rice washing is directly proportional to the loss of vitamin B.1. However, the loss of vitamin B.1 is 40% whether you use boiled water, tap water or distilled water to wash rice. Question: Which of the following can be obtained from the above experimental results? \nA. A. We should use boiling water to wash rice and cook. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Save water when washing rice. \nD. D. You should wash rice with boiled water and distilled water. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6270, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Good hunter and bad hunter are standard terms in the study of cats. Good hunters can kill prey that weigh up to half their body weight. All good hunters have a high muscle-to-fat ratio. Most wild cats are good hunters, but some domestic cats are good hunters as well. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. A smaller number of domestic cats than wild cats have a high muscle-to-fat ratio. \nB. B. All cats that have a high muscle-to-fat ratio can kill prey that weigh up to half their body weight. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All cats that are bad hunters have a low muscle-to-fat ratio. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11982, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shell oil company ranks first in the total net profit of 500 major companies in the world for three consecutive years, mainly because it has a lot of international business. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above statement? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In history, the champion of the net profit of the world's 500 major companies is oil companies. \nC. C. In the past three years, the prices of oil and refined oil have been very stable. \nD. D. Over the past three years, the world's 500 largest companies have been trying to move towards internationalization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6231, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Synaesthesia is the psychological phenomenon in which one sensation causes another sensation and is strengthened by the simultaneous action of another sensation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not synesthesia? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some people get excited when they see red. \nC. C. Dark clothing looks more convergent than light clothing . \nD. D. In the hot sun, Xiao Liu will feel more comfortable when he puts on his sunglasses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5843, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is repeatedly claimed that the dumping of nuclear waste poses no threat to people living nearby. If this claim could be made with certainty, there would be no reason for not locating sites in areas of dense population. But the policy of dumping nuclear waste only in the more sparsely populated regions indicates, at the very least, some misgiving about safety on the part of those responsible for policy. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There are dangers associated with chemical waste, and it, too, is dumped away from areas of dense population. \nC. C. In the event of an accident, it is certain that fewer people would be harmed in a sparsely populated than in a densely populated area. \nD. D. Until there is no shred of doubt that nuclear dumps are safe, it makes sense to situate them where they pose the least threat to the public. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13334, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Genetic testing of the fetus is morally wrong. People have no right to kill a potential life form simply because it does not accept the sex of a potential life form, or because it has some kind of physical defect. Question: Which of the following options, if true, provides the strongest support for the above assertion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If the sex of the baby is allowed to be selected in advance, it will cause an imbalance in the sex ratio of the next generation and cause serious social problems. \nC. C. Women can also achieve excellent grades and win the respect of society. \nD. D. People with physical defects can also make great contributions. For example, Hawking is in terrible physical condition, but he is known as the contemporary Einstein. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9207, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Russian writer Michail Sholokhov tells the story of a rabbit running for his life when he met a wolf. The wolf said, Why are you running so fast?The rabbit said, They are going to catch me and nail my feet.The wolf said, It is the camel they are going to nail, not you.The rabbit said, If they catch me and nail my feet, how will I prove that I am not a camel? Question: In this story, which of the following is the most worrying for the rabbit? \nA. A. If it wasn't nailed, it wouldn't be a camel. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Even if it's not a camel, it can get nailed. \nD. D. As long as it is a camel, it will be nailed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7623, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Agricultural production, mainly planting and aquaculture, is an important project for industrial poverty alleviation and a major source of income for farmers in deep poverty-stricken areas. Agricultural production is an open-air factory, which has the limitation of relying on heaven for a living. Most of the deep poverty-stricken areas have poor natural conditions, high frequency and wide range of disasters, coupled with the impact of diseases and insect pests, which bring great challenges to agricultural production. Therefore, the development of planting and aquaculture in deep poverty-stricken areas needs the help of agricultural insurance, which is the basic means of risk management under the condition of market economy. Question: Which of the following options does not meet the meaning of the above? \nA. A. Agricultural production in deep poverty-stricken areas needs to bear greater risks. \nB. B. Scientific risk management is very important to ensure farmers' income. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. With the help of agricultural insurance, the risk of agricultural producers can be effectively dispersed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9605, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A country's largest manufacturer of instant noodles plans to increase the price of instant noodles by one to two percent in April. This will be another substantial increase in the price of instant noodles in the country since 2006, approaching the highest price in history. The company said that the reason for increasing the price of instant noodles, mainly in response to the increase in the prices of raw materials such as food. Question: Which of the following statements best supports the above statement? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A general strike by workers at the country's grain processing enterprises has paralyzed the country's grain processing enterprises, leaving the country dependent on imported food products due to a lack of supply of domestic instant noodles and other food products. \nC. C. The domestic supply of food and other raw materials in country C has been very sufficient. Recently, there has been a large-scale increase in agricultural production technology and food production. The price of instant noodles and other food products in the country has been stable. \nD. D. The supply of grain and other raw materials in country B is sufficient, but the price of instant noodles and other food products increases due to the increase of labor price, which leads to the increase of production cost of grain processing enterprises. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5215, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Logistics is the physical movement of material materials from suppliers to demanders. It is an economic activity to create time and place value, including packaging, loading and unloading, storage, inventory management, circulation, processing, transportation, distribution and so on. Question: Which of the followings belongs to logistics activities? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Lao Liu invested hundreds of thousands of yuan to build a cold storage to store the purchased vegetables so as to sell them at a good price in time for the Spring Festival \nC. C. Xiao Wang opened a shop on a sales website to sell telephone recharge cards. The automatic delivery function enables customers to obtain passwords after online payment \nD. D. Xiao Zhao has his own truck. He helped the company's customer Qian move this Sunday. Qian invited him to dinner to express his thanks \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4451, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As a result of modern medicine, more people have been able to enjoy long and pain-free lives. But the resulting increase in life expectancy has contributed to a steady increase in the proportion of the population that is of advanced age. This population shift is creating potentially devastating financial problems for some social welfare programs. Question: Which one of the following propositions is most precisely exemplified by the situation presented above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. All social institutions are affected by a preoccupation with prolonging life. \nC. C. Implementing technological innovations should be delayed until the resulting social changes can be managed. \nD. D. Technical or scientific innovation cannot be the solution to all problems. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13765, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, a number of emotional intelligence education institutions have launched corresponding packages for different age groups. Emotional intelligence classes are popular among parents. Emotional intelligence is the ability to control and manage emotions, and it plays an important role in people's life and work. However, in the hearts of many people, the connotation of emotional intelligence has been alienated. The earliest concept of emotional intelligence is very different from the popular concept of emotional intelligence today. Many people's understanding of emotional intelligence is another way of saying sophistication and flattery. In fact, the core of emotional intelligence is not only the ability to recognize and control one's own emotions, but also the ability to communicate with others and integrate into the collective. The cultivation of these two abilities needs to be practiced in daily life. Whether children can develop good emotional control and social skills depends to a large extent on their parents, and no EQ training can replace the EQ training in daily life. Question: Which of the followings is most likely to be described next? \nA. A. Need to cultivate and improve parents' emotional intelligence \nB. B. Emotional intelligence tutoring should arouse great attention from parents \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Parents' practice in family education \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8224, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If this year's drought continues and people are not able to fight the drought, this year's crops will be reduced and farmers' incomes will decrease. However, many evidences show that farmers' incomes this year will not decrease, but will increase instead. Question: Based on this, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. The drought this year is still going on. Or people are not able to fight drought \nB. B. This year's drought has not lasted. And people are able to fight against drought \nC. C. This year's drought is still going on, and people are not able to fight the drought \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7516, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Irrigation runoff from neighboring farms may well have increased the concentration of phosphorus in the local swamp above previous levels, but the claim that the increase in phosphorus is harming the swamp' s native aquatic wildlife is false; the phosphorus concentration in the swamp is actually less than that found in certain kinds of bottled water that some people drink every day. Question: The argument is vulnerable to criticism on the ground that it \nA. A. makes a generalization that is unwarranted because the sources of the data on which it is based have not been specified \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. concedes the very point that it argues against \nD. D. bases its conclusion on two contradictory claims \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12036, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Uncertainty avoidance means that in any society, people will feel that they are facing a threat to uncertain, ambiguous, and uncertain scenarios, and they always try to prevent them. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not uncertainty avoidance? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. With the advent of the financial turmoil and the ups and downs of the stock market, Xiao Zhao quickly dumped his stock. \nC. C. The school called on graduate students to go abroad for further study. Xiao Wang felt that his life was relatively stable and didn't want to go out. He said, my foreign language level is not good. I'd better give the opportunity to other students. \nD. D. Xiao Zhang repeatedly thought about whether to work in a state-owned enterprise or to start his own business.He felt that the latter was too risky, so he chose to enter a state-owned enterprise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 389, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, there are still a large number of bricklayers, steel bar workers, boiler workers, painters and other types of blue-collar jobs in our country, but under the influence of professional disciplinization, only relevant ones can be found in the professional catalogue of secondary vocational education in our country. and all with a strong discipline color of professional names. These professional names make it difficult for students to match future jobs with the above-mentioned blue-collar jobs, resulting in a big discount for graduates who actually enter the above-mentioned blue-collar jobs. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be pointed out in this paragraph? \nA. A. Bricklayer, steel bar worker, boiler worker and other posts are not blue-collar jobs in the traditional sense. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The professional education of secondary vocational education in China is unable to train students to enter blue-collar posts. \nD. D. The disconnection between the setting of professional names and the actual educational content makes it difficult for secondary vocational school students to obtain employment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1963, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The case of the French Revolution is typically regarded as the best evidence for the claim that societies can reap more benefit than harm from a revolution. But even the French Revolution serves this role poorly, since France at the time of the Revolution had a unique advantage. Despite the Revolution, the same civil servants and functionaries remained in office, carrying on the day-to-day work of government, and thus many of the disruptions that revolutions normally bring were avoided. Question: Which one of the following most accurately characterizes the argumentative strategy used in the passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. justifying a view through the use of a series of persuasive examples \nC. C. demonstrating that the claim argued against is internally inconsistent \nD. D. comparing two positions in order to illustrate their relative strengths and weaknesses \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13495, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Anyone who thinks moisturizers are not important for beautiful skin should consider what happens to the earth, the skin of the world, in time of drought. Without regular infusions of moisture the ground becomes lined and cracked and its lush liveliness fades away. Thus your skin, too, should be protected from the ravages caused by lack of moisture; give it the protection provided by regular infusions of Dewyfresh, the drought-defying moisturizer. Question: The Dewyfresh advertisement exhibits which one of the following errors of reasoning? \nA. A. It treats the fact that two things regularly occur together as proof that there is a single thing that its the cause of them both. \nB. B. It relies on the ambiguity of the term infusion, which can designate either a process or the product of that process. \nC. C. It treats something that is necessary for bringing about a state of affairs as something that is sufficient to bring about that state of affairs. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11350, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dismissal of a civil servant: refers to the act or fact of the employment department or unit of the state agency, in accordance with the law, dismissing its job relationship with the staff under certain conditions. Question: Which of the followings must be dismissal? \nA. A. Zhou passed the examination in September last year and was admitted to the general office of the provincial government to work as a secretary. although he was diligent, it was still difficult to do his job. according to the interim regulations on National Civil servants, the relevant departments had to ask him to find another job \nB. B. Zhang has worked in a certain agency for thirty years, and he has reached sixty this year, and he will go home to spend his twilight years \nC. C. The resignation of a civil servant was approved by the competent authority, and he left the original unit to work in a company \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5233, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, there has been more and more public discussion about the harm of sugar to health. The data show that the sales of white sugar have dropped significantly. This shows that the public's vigilance against the harmfulness of sugar has led to a decline in the sale of white sugar. Question: Which of the following options, if true, most weakens the above conclusion? \nA. A. Today, the average consumption of white sugar per person is 80% of what it was 10 years ago. \nB. B. Sales of salt and vinegar have been rising in recent years \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. After reducing the intake of white sugar, some sweet lovers have sleep disorders. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8410, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Comets do not give off their own light but reflect light from other sources, such as the Sun. Scientists estimate the mass of comets by their brightness: the greater a comet' s mass, the more light that comet will reflect. A satellite probe, however, has revealed that the material of which Halley' s comet is composed reflects 60 times less light per unit of mass than had been previously thought. Question: The statements above, if true, give the most support to which one of the following? \nA. A. Scientists need more information before they can make a good estimate of the mass of Halley's comet. \nB. B. The reflective properties of the material of which comets are composed vary considerably from comet to comet. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The total amount of light reflected from Halley's comet is less than scientists had previously thought. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11144, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social management is not to strengthen control. It is flexible, collaborative and interactive. This is the fundamental difference between it and the traditional unit system management model, and it is also the essence of big management. For a long time, the unit is the society and it takes over All of us. The unit system and identity system constitute the basic characteristics of social operation in the era of planned economy in our country. The state and government manage employees and urban residents through a strict unit system and neighborhood system. The important feature of the unit system is that Controllability, closure and unity are typical small management. Perhaps, under the conditions at the time, the unit system has its reasonable side, but the corresponding thing is the shrinking of society, so that we live But in society, I am very confused about society. What is society? Where is the society? Question: Which of the following corresponds to this paragraph? \nA. A. Modern society requires the organic combination of small management and big management \nB. B. In the era of planned economy, the mode of social management in China is mainly identity system \nC. C. The core of social management is to promote individual active participation \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6838, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not all tenured faculty are full professors. Ttherefore, although every faculty member in the linguistics department has tenure, it must be the case that not all of the faculty members in the linguistics department are full professors. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by the argument above is most similar to that exhibited by which one of the following? \nA. A. Although some cathedrals are not built of stone, every cathedral is impressive. Ttherefore, buildings can be impressive even though they are not built of stone. \nB. B. Not all public buildings are well designed, but some poorly designed public buildings were originally intended for private use. Ttherefore, the poorly designed public buildings were all originally designed for private use. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All municipal hospital buildings are massive, but not all municipal hospital buildings are forbidding in appearance. Ttherefore, massive buildings need not present a forbidding appearance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11080, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Divergent thinking method is a thinking mode that takes a certain real thing as the starting point, makes full use of the original knowledge and experience, and induces all kinds of strange ideas through imagination, association and analogy. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not divergent thinking method? \nA. A. Wave line - Wave - Sound \nB. B. Flowers - Children - Future \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Sun - Heating - Heat \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4645, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After all the cold dishes of a banquet table are served, there are a total of 7 hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan dishes: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese dishes: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions: (1) Sichuan cuisine and Cantonese cuisine cannot be served continuously. (2) P cannot go before Q unless the second goes on Q. (3) P must go before X. (4) M must go before K, and K must go before N. Question: If the fourth goes to X, which of the following statements must be true? \nA. A. The third to go to Q \nB. B. The third to go to M \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The first to go to Q \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9165, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A report on acid rain concluded that Most forests are not damaged by acid rain. The opponents insist that they should be summarized asMost forests do not show obvious symptoms of acid rain damage, such as abnormal leaf fall and growth rate slower or higher mortality rate. Question: Which of the following, if correct, would best support the opponent's point of view? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The report did not compare the acid rain's damage to the forests in this area with other areas \nC. C. At present, some forests in this area are being damaged by acid rain \nD. D. The degree of damage caused by acid rain varies between different forests \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5936, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers report that a survey of more than 10,000 people over the age of 70 showed that people who slept more than nine hours or less than five hours a day had lower average cognitive levels than those who slept about seven hours a day. Accordingly, the researchers believe that in order to improve the cognitive ability of the elderly, it is necessary to use relevant tools to detect their sleep time, and to intervene in their sleep time to maintain an appropriate amount of sleep time. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best question the views of the above researchers? \nA. A. There is no professional medical device that can detect people's sleep time. \nB. B. People over the age of 70 find it hard to fall asleep once they wake up. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People who sleep for about 7 hours a day are all over 70 years old. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9920, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In agricultural production, as long as the appropriate limit is not exceeded, the output of crops will increase if more fertilizer is applied; if less fertilizer is applied, the output of crops will decrease. It can be seen that the amount of fertilizer has a close relationship with the output of crops. Question: Which of the following uses a logical method that is most similar to the question above? \nA. A. Use a saw to saw something, the saw will heat; use a file to file, the file will also heat; sharpen the knife on a stone, the knife will heat; when shooting with a gun, the barrel will also heat. Therefore, friction generates heat \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Cotton is a plant fiber, loose and porous, and can keep warm; snow is formed by freezing water, with 40% to 50% of the voids, and it is also loose and porous, which can keep heat. Therefore, it can be seen that loose and porous are the reason for heat preservation. \nD. D. Knock the gong with sound, blows with sound, and speaks with sound. These vocal phenomena are accompanied by the vibration of the air above the object, so it can be concluded that the vibration of the air above the object is the cause of the sound \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 36, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An important sign that modern industrial civilization replaces traditional agricultural civilization is that socialized large-scale production replaces traditional small-scale production and natural economy. This is not only the change of the mode of production, but also inherently includes the change of cultural mode. Because the basic principles of the operation mechanism and organization mode of socialized large-scale production are the rational and scientific principles provided by the cultural model of rationalism, as well as the modern organizational principles that embody the rational spirit. Question: Which of the following options has the correct understanding of this passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The change of the mode of production and the change of cultural mode have promoted the progress of human civilization. \nC. C. Traditional small-scale production and natural economy have made agricultural civilization stagnant for a long time. \nD. D. The transformation of cultural model has fundamentally brought modern industrial civilization to mankind. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1923, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the last few years, a drastic spike in sea temperatures around Prudhoe Bay has caused the eggs of snow crabs to hatch earlier in the year than they had previously. As a result, baby snow crabs are more likely to be caught by deep sea fishing boats, since deep sea fishing boats are more numerous in Arctic waters during the fall season than they are during the winter season. Question: Which of the following pieces of information is necessary to evaluate the argument? \nA. A. The time of year the deep sea fishing boats arrive to the waters around Prudhoe Bay \nB. B. The total number of snow crabs that hatch versus the total number that had hatched before the increase in temperatures \nC. C. The amount of time the deep sea fishing boats spend in water directly above where the snow crabs are likely to hatch \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12927, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England. Question: Which of the followings is true about how many students can go to the England together? \nA. A. 5 \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. 2 \nD. D. 3 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10518, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the future, the intersection and integration of technologies will become more and more obvious. The direction of the new round of technology and industrial revolution will not only depend on one or two disciplines or a single technology, but the high degree of intersection and deep fusion of multi-disciplinary and multi-technical fields. The trend of technological integration determines that strategic emerging industries cannot and should not develop in isolation, but they must not only help promote the innovation of traditional industries, but also facilitate the rise of emerging industries in the future. Moreover, strategic emerging industries and other industries in the meantime, the internal integration of strategic emerging industries is also the general trend, which will make the boundaries between industries more and more blurred, and the comprehensive competitiveness will become more and more fierce. Question: Which of the following options is mainly illustrated? \nA. A. Improving comprehensive competitiveness will be the main goal of future industrial development. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In the future, the boundaries of the industry will become blurred, but the overall competitiveness will increase. \nD. D. Strategic emerging industries are the main force to promote a new round of technological and industrial revolution. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6350, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: A government that taxes incomes at a rate of 100 percent will generate no revenue because all economic activity will cease. So it follows that the lower the rate of income tax, the more revenue the government will generate by that tax. Economist: Your conclusion cannot be correct, since it would mean that an income tax of 0 percent would generate the maximum revenue. Question: Which one of the following argumentative strategies is used by the economist in responding to the politician? \nA. A. attacking the politician's argument by giving reason to doubt the truth of a premise \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. providing evidence that where the politician's advice has been adopted, the results have been disappointing \nD. D. undermining the credibility of the politician by openly questioning the politician's understanding of economics \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13539, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When taking a polygraph test, as long as a small amount of a certain common sedative is taken, people will not be noticed when lying. Because the psychological stress response detected by the polygraph can be suppressed by drugs without significant side effects Inferred from this, this drug will also be very effective in reducing the psychological stress in daily life. Question: Which of the following is the hypothetical premise of this paragraph? \nA. A. People who lie on a polygraph test often show signs of psychological stress \nB. B. Inhibition of psychological stress response increases subjective psychological stress \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Sedatives are effective in treating psychological stress \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4800, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Arson refers to the behavior of deliberately igniting a fire on a condition that one knows that it will cause losses to others, the state and collective property or even threaten the life safety of others. Question: Which of the following acts is arson? \nA. A. Feeling unbearable in this situation, Mr. Bao was filled with gasoline and set fire to himself in the downtown area. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Mr. Gao was watching a play in the theater and accidentally threw a cigarette butt on the sofa to cause a fire. \nD. D. Mr. Li burnt the letter from the other party at home. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5279, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Algorpal Industries produces high quality pneumatic filters. For years, they have primarily served manufacturers of domestic agricultural equipment, and over time, this market has been decreasing. A consultant recommended that, with a minor modification, Algorpal could expand into pneumatic filters for biomedical research technology, a rapidly expanding market. The consultant argued that this single change could reverse a ten-year decline in Algorpal' s profits. Question: Which of the following would be the most useful to establish in evaluating the consultant's recommendation? \nA. A. How the ambient indoor air quality in a biomedical research center compares to the typical outdoor air quality in an agricultural zone. \nB. B. Whether the number of biomedical devices at any single research center is greater than the number of pieces of equipment requiring filters on a single farm. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Whether other markets, such as food processing and food service, would offer greater opportunities for potential profits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12080, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Rienzi, a passenger ship, sank as a result of a hole in its hull, possibly caused by sabotage. Normally, when a holed ship sinks as rapidly as the Rienzi did, water does not enter the ship quickly enough for the ship to be fully flooded when it reaches the ocean floor. Full flooding can be achieved, however, by sabotage. Any ship that sinks deep into the ocean when not fully flooded will implode. Deep-sea photographs, taken of the sunken Rienzi where it rests on the ocean floor, reveal that the Rienzi did not implode. Question: Which one of the following must be true on the basis of the information above? \nA. A. If the Rienzi had sunk more slowly, it would have imploded. \nB. B. If the Rienzi became fully flooded, it did so only after it reached the ocean floor. \nC. C. The Rienzi was so strongly constructed as to resist imploding under deep-sea pressure. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11102, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Self depletion phenomenon is a phenomenon in which individuals' ability or willingness to conduct voluntary activities decline in the process of long-term work, including the decline in ability or willingness to control the environment, control themselves, make choices and initiate behaviors, and at the same time, job burnout, self depletion but no progress. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is self depletion phenomenon? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Chen has worked as a deputy director of the magazine for 20 years, and although he has published some personal works, he has not been promoted \nC. C. Lee did not finish his doctoral thesis and continued to postpone it. As a result, he did not graduate from school for eight years \nD. D. Song mou do sales work for nearly ten years, although he changed four or five companies, but because the performance is average, the income has not changed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3258, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Conscientiousness is high on most firms' list of traits they want in employees. Yet a recent study found that laid-off conscientious individuals are less likely to find jobs within five months than are their peers who shirked their workplace responsibilities. Question: Each of the following, if true, helps to resolve the apparent paradox above EXCEPT: \nA. A. Resentment about having been laid off in spite of their conscientiousness leads some people to perform poorly in interviews. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Conscientious people tend to have a greater than average concern with finding the job most suited to their interests and abilities. \nD. D. Finding a job is less urgent for the conscientious, because they tend to have larger savings. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11942, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: This is the best intercity arena. Every bid is an ingenious urban public relations. For the new dignitaries, this is indeed an once-in-a-lifetime step into the house. IOC members do not simply cross each ballot, they are also mapping the rising and falling trends between cities on the list of the world's winds and clouds. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The IOC members voted on the city to host the Olympics \nC. C. Bidding and hosting the Olympic Games is an excellent opportunity for emerging cities to enter the international arena \nD. D. Public relations work is the key to the success of bidding and hosting the Olympic Games \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7977, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ecologist: Forest fires, the vast majority of which are started by lightning, are not only a natural phenomenon to which all forest ecosystems are well adapted, but are required for many forests to flourish. Forest fires facilitate the opening and spreading of seed pods, prevent an overabundance of insects, and promote the diversity of forests by preventing certain varieties of aggressive weeds from dominating other species. In view of this, systematic attempts by human beings to prevent or control forest fires are ill-advised and shortsighted; forest fires should be left alone and allowed to burn themselves out naturally. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. Humans tend to view forests as well as other ecosystems as instruments for the satisfaction of human needs. \nB. B. Human intervention in natural processes tends to reduce the biological diversity of ecosystems. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Forest fires begun by careless campers should be the target of human fire control efforts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10765, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For most people, the left half of the brain controls linguistic capabilities, but some people have their language centers in the right half. When a language center of the brain is damaged, for example by a stroke, linguistic capabilities are impaired in some way. Ttherefore, people who have suffered a serious stroke on the left side of the brain without suffering any such impairment must have their language centers in the right half. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the reasoning in the argument above depends? \nA. A. No part of a person's brain that is damaged by a stroke ever recovers. \nB. B. It is impossible to determine which side of the brain contains a person's language centers if the person has not suffered damage to either side of the brain. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Strokes tend to impair linguistic capabilities more severely than does any other cause of damage to language centers in the brain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11558, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Prime minister: Our nation' s government should give priority to satisfying the needs of our nation' s people over satisfying the needs of people of any other nation. This is despite the fact that the people of other nations are equal in worth to the people of our nation, which means that it is objectively no more important to satisfy the needs of our nation' s people than to satisfy those of other nations' people. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to reconcile the apparent conflict among the prime minister's claims? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A nation's government should give priority to the satisfaction of the needs of a group of people if, but only if, there is no other way for that group's needs to be satisfied. \nC. C. The priority a nation's government should place on satisfying the needs of a group of people depends mainly on how objectively important it is for the needs of those people to be satisfied. \nD. D. A nation's government should give priority to satisfying the needs of its own people over satisfying the needs of another nation's people only if its own people are more worthy than the other nation's people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12233, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Han Yu was demoted to Chaozhou as an officer. Although it was only eight months, he made great efforts to set up a state school, donated all his salary money to the expenses of running a school, and actively promoted mandarin of the Tang Dynasty. Eight months later, Han Yu was transferred from Chaozhou because of few achievements. However, he left Chaozhou with great spiritual wealth. By the Southern Song Dynasty, Chaozhou was already a famous cultural city with the reputation of seaside Zou Lu. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be explained in this paragraph? \nA. A. The standardization of language is a long-term work. \nB. B. The reason why Chaozhou has become a famous historical and cultural city. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Evaluation officials should not only look at short-term political achievements. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8067, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People may be divided into two classes: those who are a little ambitious and those who are not. For ordinary people, a little ambition is a firm motivation to pull them out of their ordinary lives. Without that ambition, can only be powerless and even ignorant, slowly submerged by the ordinary life. In times of change, that bit of ambition can lead to spectacular results. Question: Which of the following statements constitutes a rebuttal to the above statement? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The chrysanthemum elder sister is neither talented nor beautiful, but she thinks highly of herself, constantly toss about, life also lead a prosperous life. \nC. C. Liu Bei, who made straw sandals, never forgot that he was the emperor's uncle.Because of this, he went from empty-handed to one-third of the world. \nD. D. Although Zhang Xiong had high ambitions, he was mediocre in intelligence. He worked hard all his life, but nothing was accomplished, and he was bruised and bruised all over. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10421, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The house price of our country has risen rapidly in recent years. In the fourth quarter of 2004, various government departments introduced a number of measures to curb the excessive growth of house prices, but house prices rose against the trend in the first quarter of 2005. Some people assert that the rise in land prices is the culprit for the sharp rise in house prices. Question: Which of the followings, if true, is most likely to question the assertion? \nA. A. the sharp rise in house prices is because supply has failed to keep up with demand, said the chairman of Yongtai Development Company. \nB. B. In the first quarter of 2005, house prices in Shanghai increased by 19.1% over the same period last year, and land prices rose by 6.53%. \nC. C. The chairman of Huayuan Real Estate believes that with the increase in the cost of land development, the house prices are bound to increase. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8873, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists have discovered a new species of butterfly that lives only in a small region of Central America and is active only at night. During the day, it rests in treetops, where its green color matches the foliage perfectly. Ttherefore, the scientists must have discovered the butterfly at night. Question: The argument depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The foliage in the butterfly's habitat is completely green. \nC. C. The butterfly cannot survive in areas outside of Central America. \nD. D. No other butterfly species lives in this region of Central America. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11474, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: I was shocked to learn that Judge Mosston was convicted of criminal assault, but I disagree with my fellow citizens who believe that he should be forced to resign. I have played cards with Judge Mosston for many years, and he has always shown himself to be fair toward me and our fellow cardplayers. Our judicial system simply cannot afford to lose any just and fair judges. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the letter writer's argument? \nA. A. Judge Mosston is a fair judge. \nB. B. Individuals who have interacted with a judge outside that judge's courtroom are the most objective assessors of that judge's fairness. \nC. C. Fairness is the most important quality in a judge. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12028, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whether a person is drowsy or refreshed after a meal has something to do with the protein in the food they eat. Most proteins contain an amino acid called tyrosine, which enters the brain to stimulate the formation of dopamine and neo-adrenaline. Birds and fish contain the most tyrosine, but not all foods containing tyrosine excite the brain. Meat contains tyrosine, but fat interferes with its absorption. Question: Which of the following can be inferred from the above description? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Foods with more protein are more conducive to intellectual development \nC. C. Protein in fish is easy to digest and absorb \nD. D. There is more fat in meat than in fish \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3750, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With people's life and work gradually entering high-rise buildings, people have less chance to contact with sunlight. The study found that sunlight is a necessary condition for the synthesis of vitamin D, and vitamin D is the key factor to promote calcium absorption. Therefore, it was concluded that modern people are more likely to suffer from diseases caused by calcium deficiency such as osteoporosis. Question: Which of the followings, if true, questions the above conclusion most? \nA. A. Oral vitamin D tablet is a synthetic formula with absorbent \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Patients with osteoporosis can be relieved or cured by more exposure to the sun \nD. D. Osteoporosis patients are exposed to sunlight for the same length of time as others \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5684, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Over the past year, China has been increasing its investment in Africa, which has caused unease in Western countries, and criticisms such as China has plundered resources of Africa have been heard incessantly. A Chinese official retorted: one of the most important bases for criticism is that China takes oil from Africa, but last year China accounted for only 8.7% of all oil exports from Africa, while Europe accounted for 36%. The United States accounted for 33%. If 8.7% of imports are suspected of plundering resources, what about 36% and 33%? Question: Which of the following options is added, and the official can conclude that China has not plundered the resources of Africa? \nA. A. African countries have the right to decide how to deal with their resources. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Demand for raw materials in countries such as China and India has pushed up the price of raw materials, bringing more income to African countries. \nD. D. Europe and the United States are suspected of plundering resources of Africa. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9040, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the seven members of the newly elected school student union of a school, there are one from Dalian, two from the north of China, one from Fuzhou, two special students (that is, students with special expertise), and three Communist Party members. Assuming that the above introduction involves All the members of the student council. Question: Except which of the followings, the student council members' judgments are not inconsistent with the question? \nA. A. All the special students are from the south. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The Communists are not all from the south. \nD. D. The one from Dalian is a special student. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4352, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Modern science and technology began in the 19th century, when there was an organized, large-scale scientific and technological research units. There are internal and external reasons for this. The internal reason is that science and technology to this period more complex professional. The external cause was a technological revolution. Question: According to the above conclusion, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. The external cause of modern science and technology is greater than the internal cause \nB. B. Scientific and technological research units have emerged in modern science and technology \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Modern science and technology came into being at the end of the 19th century \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6675, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If an artist receives a public subsidy to support work on a specific project -- e. g. , making a film -- and if this project then proves successful enough to allow the artist to repay the subsidy, is the artist morally obliged to do so? The answer is clearly yes, since the money returned to the agency distributing the subsidies will be welcome as a source of support for other artists deserving of public subsidies. Question: The passage tries to establish an artist's obligation by arguing that \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. this person has benefited from other people's acting in just this way in the past \nC. C. this person had in fact, at an earlier time, made a tacit promise to act this way \nD. D. this person, by acting this way, would provide general benefits with a value exceeding the cost to the person of acting this way \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14283, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The public square was an important tool of democracy in days past because it provided a forum for disparate citizens to discuss the important issues of the day. Today, a person with Internet access can discuss important issues with millions of people across the nation, allowing the Internet to play the role once played by the public square. Hence, we should ensure that Internet users have at least as much freedom of expression as did people speaking in the public square. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. All citizens have the same level of access to the Internet. \nB. B. People speaking in the public square of days past had complete freedom of expression. \nC. C. The Internet is more often used to discuss important issues than to discuss frivolous issues. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10627, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to historical records, in the 19th year of Zhenguan, Tang Dynasty, after returning from India, Xuanzang personally designed and built the Dayan Pagoda to worship the Buddhist scriptures, gold and silver Buddha statues, relic and other treasures brought back by Xuanzang. But until now, no one knows where the treasures brought back by Xuanzang are hidden. Archaeologists believe that, just as there is an underground palace under the ancient pagoda of Famen Temple, there must be an underground palace under the Dayan Pagoda, but it hasn't been excavated yet. It is speculated that the underground palace under the Dayan Pagoda may contain the treasures brought back by Xuanzang. Question: Which of the followings, if true, cannot questioned the above speculation most? \nA. A. There is no underground palace on the drawings of the Dayan Pagoda drawn by Xuanzang. \nB. B. According to historical records, all the treasures brought back by Xuanzang have been dedicated to the imperial palace. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Archaeologists have found Buddhist scriptures brought back by Xuanzang in other places. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 388, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The phenomenon of cashless society has attracted people's attention, mainly due to the rapid development of mobile payment in recent years, covering people's clothing, food, housing and transportation, spreading to the corners of cities and towns, and making some people change the habit of using cash. Actively promoting the construction of a cashless society is of far-reaching significance: first, it will help to lower the threshold of financial services and better promote economic development; second, it will help to reduce and reduce the utilization rate and management costs of cash, and reduce the cost of issuing money. It will also accelerate the flow of funds. Third, it helps to establish an integrity system, identify, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal acts related to cash transactions, bribery and bribery, and effectively curb corruption. Question: With regard to a cashless society, which of the following is not mentioned? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The reason why it has attracted a lot of attention \nC. C. Benefits for the financial industry \nD. D. Relationship with currency issuance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1241, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The transfer of the right to use assets refers to the behavior of the owner of the asset temporarily transferring the right to use the asset to others in order to obtain relevant benefits, but not to transfer the ownership of the asset. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the transfer of the right to use assets? \nA. A. A university rents out the idle office building to a vocational skill training school at a price of 500,000 yuan per year \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A city commercial bank issued a loan of 200 million yuan to a company at an annual interest rate of 6.8% \nD. D. A company is responsible for the construction of a smart city in a city using a self-developed operating system at a price of 50 million yuan per year \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3669, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only by weakening economic growth indicators, strengthening public services and highlighting government responsibility indicators can we truly realize the transformation of government functions Question: What does not accord with the meaning of the sentence is that: \nA. A. To truly realize the transformation of government functions, we must highlight the indicators of government responsibility \nB. B. Highlight government responsibility indicators \nC. C. To truly realize the transformation of government functions, we must strengthen public services \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1522, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tony: A short story is little more than a novelist' s sketch pad. Only novels have narrative structures that allow writers to depict human lives accurately by portraying characters whose personalities gradually develop through life experience. Raoul: Life consists not of a linear process of personality development, but rather of a series of completely disjointed vignettes, from many of which the discerning observer may catch glimpses of character. Thus, the short story depicts human lives more faithfully than does the novel. Question: The dialogue most supports the claim that Tony and Raoul disagree about whether \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. novels and short stories employ the same strategies to depict human lives \nC. C. only short stories are used as novelists' sketch pads \nD. D. short stories provide glimpses of facets of character that are usually kept hidden \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13622, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fairness and justice is not only a problem of subjective cognition, but also an issue of objective selectivity. It is not only a static problem, but also a dynamic process. On the issue of cognition, we need to construct a basic social identity through the media and public opinion. From an objective point of view, the social system should meet the needs of the vast majority of people as much as possible in a certain time and space. Even when people are temporarily satisfied in this space-time structure and it is difficult to achieve fairness and justice, the ideal social system should be able to create conditions for him to see hope and enjoy the sunshine of public goods in a follow-up space-time structure. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate summary of the main idea of the passage? \nA. A. An important way to realize fairness and justice \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Fairness and justice can be constructed \nD. D. The essential attribute of fairness and justice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1163, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Laird: Pure research provides us with new technologies that contribute to saving lives. Even more worthwhile than this, however, is its role in expanding our knowledge and providing new, unexplored ideas. Kim: Your priorities are mistaken. Saving lives is what counts most of all. Without pure research, medicine would not be as advanced as it is. Question: Laird and Kim disagree on whether pure research \nA. A. derives its significance in part from its providing new technologies \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. should have the saving of human lives as an important goal \nD. D. expands the boundaries of our knowledge of medicine \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12699, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nucleic acids and other genetic foods that appear in the name of health care products are not very helpful to human health. From a scientific point of view, the so-called human body needs to be supplemented with exogenous nucleic acids cannot be established. What the human body lacks is nutrition, and nucleic acid cannot be lacking. Some advertisements say that when people are old or sick, their ability to make genes will be weakened, which is even more nonsense. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. All advertisements about health products lack scientific basis. \nB. B. Illness is the result of malnutrition. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Nucleic acid in the human body will decrease with age. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 824, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The traditional theory believes that due to climate change, human ancestors were forced to leave the arboreal environment and chose to walk upright on the ground due to climate change. The terrain was formed by volcanic eruptions and tectonic plate movement during the Pliocene. Human ancestors were attracted by rocky terrain and canyons, which can provide good sheltered habitats and have the opportunity to trap prey; this environment requires early humans to be upright The ability to walk and climb, so human ancestors eventually evolved to walk upright on two legs. Question: Which of the following can be derived from this? \nA. A. Canyon areas provide more abundant food resources \nB. B. The destruction of the arboreal environment has forced people to walk into mountain valleys \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Changes in geological conditions changed the way human ancestors walked \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7611, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Global ecological problems reduce to the problem of balancing supply and demand. Supply is strictly confined by the earth' s limitations. Demand, however, is essentially unlimited, as there are no limits on the potential demands made by humans. The natural tendency for there to be an imbalance between demand and sustainable supply is the source of these global problems. Ttherefore, any solutions require reducing current human demand. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Human consumption does not decrease the environmental supply. \nC. C. It is possible to determine the limitations of the earth's sustainable supply. \nD. D. Supply and demand tend to balance themselves in the long run. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11426, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Relationship association refers to the relationship between whole and part because of the various relationships of things. Causality, association established by genus. Question: Which of the following options is a relationship association? \nA. A. You associate apple with orange \nB. B. You associate Napoleon with Goethe \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. You associate beauty with ugliness \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4078, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Through the in-depth study of the communication between dolphins, scientists have found that Zipf's law and the concept of entropy in information theory can well serve for the analysis of alien signals. After receiving any suspicious signal outside the earth, we should first use Zipf's law to analyze whether there is a certain slope straight line feature, and if there is a certain feature, it is proved that it is not meaningless noise. Then entropy analysis is carried out so that the complexity of the communication can be known without deciphering the signal. Assuming that a suspicious signal intercepted not only has a straight line with a slope of-1 in the Zipf coordinate system, but also has a high-order entropy, then it is very likely that the signal is the extraterrestrial civilization we have been looking for for a long time. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate one to summarize this passage? \nA. A. How to judge the wisdom of alien civilization by extraterrestrial signals. \nB. B. The study found that the communication between dolphins is very similar to alien signals. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. How to judge whether the suspicious extraterrestrial signal comes from an alien civilization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1989, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past five years, the average price per square meter of new commercial housing has increased by 25%. In the average household budget over the same period, the proportion of the cost of purchasing commercial housing remained unchanged. So, the average household budget must have also increased by 25% over the past five years. Question: Which of the following statements about the past five years is an assumption on which the above discussion is based? \nA. A. The total amount spent on new commercial housing across the country increased by 25%. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The share of all housing-related spending in each household's budget remains the same. \nD. D. The percentage of each household budget spent on food and children's education remains the same. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8898, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In country A, more complicated civil trials often exceed the comprehension of the jury. As a result, the jury's decision on this is often wrong. Therefore, some people suggest that the more complicated civil trials should be decided by the judge rather than the jury, which will improve the service quality of the judicial department. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above definition? \nA. A. The complexity of most civil trials exceeds the comprehension of the jury \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Even when it comes to uncomplicated civil trials, the jury's decisions are often wrong \nD. D. Some countries with the same legal system other than Country A have also made similar proposals for a long time, and have records of their implementation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3812, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The faster the economy in the world, the more people look at the table. The slower the country, the less often people look at watches. Earlier, the pace of economic development was ranked in the United States, Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore, Italy, South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan... But these arrangements always change with concurring. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. The frequency of looking at a watch determines the speed of economic development. \nB. B. The speed of economic development determines the frequency of looking at the watch. \nC. C. The number of Americans watched is always the first in the world. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7076, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey shows that all parts of our country have provided very favorable conditions for the introduction of foreign capital. However, when acquiring Chinese enterprises, foreign companies require absolute control, refuse to accept non-performing assets, and require to own and limit the original Chinese brands. For example, the largest construction machinery manufacturing enterprise in China has been acquired 85% by an American investment group, and a German company has acquired the leading enterprise of oil pump in China. After a joint venture with a German company for two years, a bearing co., Ltd., the first listed company in China, has become a German exclusive company. therefore Question: Which of the followings is the most logical way to complete the above discussion? \nA. A. Under the condition of market economy, capital and equity are mobile \nB. B. The purpose of introducing foreign capital on preferential terms is to introduce advanced technology and management \nC. C. The introduction of foreign capital on preferential terms is due to the current lack of funds in our country \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8948, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The law should respect and guarantee the supervisory power of the media. However, as a media, we must exercise the right of supervision in accordance with the law. If there is a mistake or fault in the process of supervision, or even cause a loss to the supervised object, we must have the courage to bear the responsibility. Question: Which of the following options is the gist of this passage? \nA. A. When the media makes mistakes or faults, it should be borne by itself. \nB. B. When exercising the power of supervision, the media should have laws to follow. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. While the law protects the rights of the media, it should also supervise them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6815, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: National wealth refers to the sum of various tangible production assets, intangible production assets, natural resources (proven or income used) and external financial net assets owned by a country at a specific point in time. Question: Which of the following options is not national wealth? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Wang made a major breakthrough in academic research and obtained a patent \nC. C. China's foreign financial net assets \nD. D. 50,000 yuan worth of cloth produced by a garment factory \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3792, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One-year-olds ordinarily prefer the taste of sweet food to that of salty food. Yet if one feeds a one-year-old salty food rather than sweet food, then over a period of about a year he or she will develop a taste for the salty flavor and choose to eat salty food rather than sweet food. Thus, a young child' s taste preferences can be affected by the type of food he or she has been exposed to. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. Sweet food is better for infant development than is salty food. \nB. B. A child's taste preferences usually change between age one and age two. \nC. C. The salty food fed to infants in order to change their taste preferences must taste pleasant. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12256, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Chinese surname has a very big characteristic, that is, it is the same Han surname, but it is likely to have a very big difference in consanguinity. Generally speaking, taking Wuyishan-Nanling as the boundary, the consanguinity of Chinese surnames is obviously divided into two branches: the north and the south.The consanguinity of the Han nationality between the two places is quite different, even greater than that between the Han nationality in the north and south and the local ethnic minorities. This shows that with the expansion of the population, the Han nationality continued to go south and crossed the Yangtze River into Huguang more than 2000 years ago, and finally crossed the strait to Hainan Island. During this process, the Han people who moved south continued to integrate with many ethnic minorities who spoke Dong-Tai, South Asian and Miao languages, thus diluting the consanguinity of the Han nationality in the north. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Feudal emperors once sealed some of the ethnic minorities with the surnames of emperors. \nC. C. In history, there have also been cases in which ethnic minorities moved northward. \nD. D. The ethnic minorities in the south may have been the northerners who migrated to the south a long time ago. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9905, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Iliad and the Odyssey were both attributed to Homer in ancient times. But these two poems differ greatly in tone and vocabulary and in certain details of the fictional world they depict. So they are almost certainly not the work of the same poet. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most weakens the reasoning above? \nA. A. Both the Iliad and the Odyssey have come down to us in manuscripts that have suffered from minor copying errors and other textual corruptions. \nB. B. Several hymns that were also attributed to Homer in ancient times differ more from the Iliad in the respects mentioned than does the Odyssey. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Both the Iliad and the Odyssey were the result of an extended process of oral composition in which many poets were involved. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11399, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Spurred by the global smart trend and related policies, many places in China have proposed the slogan of smart city, taking the construction of smart city as an important strategy to cultivate competitiveness, cope with the financial crisis, expand the employment of citizens and seize the commanding heights of future science and technology. Shall see, however, the current practice more in the concept of wisdom city construction period, people's understanding of wisdom city is not confined to the Internet, the Internet, cloud computing and other smart cities or digital city level, the emergence of the wisdom city in the media have made it difficult to distinguish which is a means of city marketing, which is the live of city construction. Question: Which of the following illustrates the meaning of the text? \nA. A. At present, the definition of smart city is not clear \nB. B. Building smart city is an important strategy for future urban development \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Smart cities in the media are likely to be just urban marketing \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6634, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The introduction of the new drugs into the market is frequently prevented by a shortage of human subjects for the clinical trials needed to show that the drugs are safe and effective. Since the lives and health of people in future generations may depend on treatments that are currently experimental, practicing physicians are morally in the wrong when, in the absence of any treatment proven to be effective, they fail to encourage suitable patients to volunteer for clinical trials. Question: Which of the following, if true, casts most doubt on the conclusion of the argument? \nA. A. An experimental drug cannot legally be made available to patients unless those patients are subjects in clinical trials of the drug. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Patients do not share the physician's professional concern for public health, but everyone has a moral obligation to alleviate suffering when able to do so. \nD. D. Many drugs undergoing clinical trials are intended for the treatment of conditions for which there is currently no effective treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11862, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many media said China's male-to-female ratio a serious imbalance. By 2020, there will be 30 million to 40 million more men of marriageable age in China than women, meaning that on average one in five men will be unable to find a spouse and ten million will be without a wife. Question: Which of the following statements best supports the above statement? \nA. A. The census was a great success. \nB. B. More people want to be single. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The spread of sex selection technology. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3417, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists propose placing seismic stations on the floor of the Pacific Ocean to warn threatened coastal communities on the northwestern coast of the United States of approaching tidal waves caused by earthquakes. Since forewarned communities could take steps to evacuate, many of the injuries and deaths that would otherwise occur could be avoided if the government would implement this proposal. Question: The answer to which of the following questions would be most important in determining whether implementing the proposal would be likely to achieve the desired result? \nA. A. Can the stations be equipped to collect and relay information about phenomena other than tidal waves caused by earthquakes? \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When was the last time that the coastal communities were threatened by an approaching tidal wave? \nD. D. How soon after a tidal wave hits land is it safe for evacuees to return to their communities? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12917, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proportion of Chinese women's income spent on consumption, savings and investment was 62:23:16 in 2016, while the proportion of consumption rose significantly from the previous year, and women tend to have more personalized demand for products or services than men, according to a survey report. Therefore, some experts believe that Chinese women have become important promoters of the upgrading of consumption structure. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support the views of the above experts? \nA. A. Women's irrational consumption is prominent and is easily affected by discounts, friends, sales, etc \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Women have higher requirements for the quality of products and services, and have a strong need for safety protection \nD. D. The number of female consumers aged between 15 and 60 in China is about 480 million, which has become an important group of consumption \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3710, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The preference of pain empathy refers to the individual's perception, judgment and emotional response to the pain of others. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not have a preference of pain empathy is? \nA. A. Xiao Li jumped on the stage to hold Xi Er while watching the opera The White-Haired Girl, so that Huang Shiren would not take it away \nB. B. When Xiaohong listened to her grandmother recalling her hard times in the old society, she couldn't help crying \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Ming jumped up with joy when he saw that the white bone spirit in Journey to the West was beaten to death by Sun Wukong \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8227, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jordan: If a business invests the money necessary to implement ecologically sound practices, its market share will decrease. But if it doesn' t implement these practices, it pollutes the environment and wastes resources. Terry: But if consumers demand environmental responsibility of all businesses, no particular business will be especially hurt. Question: In which one of the following exchanges is the logical relationship between Jordan's and Terry's statements most similar to the logical relationship between their statements above? \nA. A. Jordan: If we remodel the kitchen, the house will be more valuable, but even if we do, there's no guarantee that we'll actually get more for the house when we sell it. Terry: But if we don't remodel the kitchen, we might get even less for the house than we paid for it. \nB. B. Jordan: Each person can have either an enjoyable life or a long life, for one must eat vegetables and exercise continuously to stay healthy. Terry: That's not true:there are many happy health-conscious people. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Jordan: If the dam's spillway is opened, the river might flood the eastern part of town, but if the spillway is not opened, the dam might burst. Terry: There's no real danger of the dam's bursting, but if we get more heavy rain, opening the spillway is the most prudent policy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12383, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Easter Island is an isolated island in the Pacific Ocean. In reports, the decline of Easter Island's civilization is often used as a cautionary story, telling that humans wantonly logging palm forests, causing the loss of fertile soil, and ultimately leading to a shortage of food on the island. Civilization has since declined. However, some experts have recently suggested that the decline of the Easter Island civilization is not necessarily related to the felling of trees. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the opinions of the above-mentioned experts? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Around 1200 AD, the inhabitants of the island began to cut down palm trees to build wooden boats and transport large stone statues. \nC. C. In 1772, Dutch colonists began to land on Easter Island and enslaved the local residents. At that time, the indigenous population on the island was 4,000, and by 1875 there were only 200. \nD. D. Pollen analysis shows that the destruction of forests began as early as 800 AD, and the pollen of large palm trees and other trees in the island's strata was getting less and less. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5751, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nick: The Pincus family and their construction company have supported our university financially for decades. The university should not give the contract for building its new library to the family' s main competitor. Doing so would be disloyal to a friend of the university. Pedro: Accepting a donation does not oblige the university to give the donor any special privileges. If it did, then it wouldn' t really be a charitable contribution. We should award the contract to whatever company makes the most competitive bid. Question: The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Nick and Pedro disagree over whether \nA. A. the Pincus family and their construction company donated money for the purpose of acquiring special privileges from the university \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. the university should be more grateful to donors with a long history of financial support than to new donors \nD. D. loyalty should sometimes be a consideration in making business decisions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12556, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Macrophages are cells that play a role in the response of the immune system of mice and other mammals to invasive organisms such as bacteria. Unlike other mice, mice that are genetically incapable of making these particular cells do not show elevated levels of nitrates when infected with bacteria. Question: The statements above, if true, provide the most support for which of the following conclusions? \nA. A. Injections of nitrates into mice that lack macrophages will not enhance the ability of these animals' immune systems to fight off infection. \nB. B. When a healthy mouse becomes infected with an invasive organism, the number of macrophages in the mouse's body decreases. \nC. C. Mice that show elevated levels of nitrates can easily fight off most types of bacterial infections. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12204, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The causes of water pollution, noise pollution and air pollution are complex. They are often trans-regional industrial pollution, automobile emissions and cooking fumes. In addition, specific weather factors together cause disastrous weather such as haze. This is difficult to ascribe a day of haze to specific which, which several enterprises of pollution, then by the air pollution damage of the citizens to whom? And how to argue that the diseases they suffer from are caused by air pollution rather than other causes? If citizens did Sue a long list of potential polluters, the result would be that many polluters would have diluted their compensation and would not act as a deterrent to polluters. Question: What of the following is the author most likely to say next? \nA. A. The real dilemmas of making air pollution claims \nB. B. Legal basis for air pollution claims \nC. C. How to regulate the air pollution behavior of enterprises \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6384, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Complements means that there is a certain consumption dependency between two commodities, that is, the consumption of one commodity must be matched with the consumption of another commodity. They can be divided into two categories. Ordinary complemens means that there is no fixed proportion of two commodities used at the same time; Complete complements that two commodities must be used at the same time in a fixed proportion. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. Brush and ink are completely complements \nB. B. French fries and hamburgers are common complements \nC. C. Digital photo coder and film are common complements \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5035, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Predictive intervention means that people are influenced by predicted information to take a certain behavior, resulting in a multi-possible outcome that actually develops in the direction indicated by the prediction. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is a predictive intervention? \nA. A. Before the general election in country A, the hostile country B media hyped it up, believing that the M party's presidential candidate would be elected. As a result, many voters in country A turned to support the N party's presidential candidate \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The head of a certain country gave an outlook on the country's economic situation in his New Year's speech, so the people of the country are full of confidence in the future economic improvement \nD. D. The head of a certain country gave an outlook on the country's economic situation in his New Year's speech, so the people of the country are full of confidence in the future economic improvement \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9335, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, the import and export of domestic enterprises could only be settled in US dollars or a third-party currency. During the period from the signing of the contract to the completion of the contract, the change of exchange rate will fluctuate the actual earnings of enterprises. Now the bank has launched RMB settlement business. Since RMB is the local currency of domestic enterprises, the contract pricing is consistent with the main currency of enterprise operation, Before signing the contract, domestic enterprises can effectively understand the transaction cost and income, so as to prevent the exchange rate risk. Question: Which of the followings is true and is the best prerequisite for the above argument?? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Due to the huge domestic market space, more and more overseas enterprises are willing to carry out trade with domestic enterprises \nC. C. With the RMB settlement business of cross-border trade, domestic enterprises can more easily carry out cross-border trade all over the world \nD. D. With the RMB settlement business of cross-border trade, more and more enterprises will carry out foreign trade \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5615, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: John likes rock climbing and shooting. None of his college classmates likes both rock climbing and shooting, but all his middle school and college classmates like swimming. Question: If the above conclusion is true, which of the followings cannot be true? \nA. A. All John's classmates like swimming \nB. B. Half of John's middle school classmates also like all the sports he likes \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Besides rock climbing and shooting, John also likes swimming \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5046, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unless negotiations begin soon, the cease-fire will be violated by one of the two sides to the dispute. Negotiations will be held only if other countries have pressured the two sides to negotiate; an agreement will emerge only if other countries continue such pressure throughout the negotiations. But no negotiations will be held until international troops enforcing the cease-fire have demonstrated their ability to counter any aggression from either side, thus suppressing a major incentive for the two sides to resume fighting. Question: If the statements above are true, and if negotiations between the two sides do begin soon, at the time those negotiations begin each of the following must also be true EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A major incentive for the two sides to resume hostilities has been suppressed. \nC. C. International troops enforcing the cease-fire have demonstrated that they can counter aggression from either of the two sides. \nD. D. The negotiations' reaching an agreement depends in part on the actions of other countries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10703, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Astorga' s campaign promises are apparently just an attempt to please voters. What she says she will do if elected mayor is simply what she has learned from opinion polls that voters want the new mayor to do. Ttherefore, voters are not being told what Astorga actually intends to do if she becomes mayor. Question: Which one of the following is a questionable assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. A. Most voters are unlikely to be persuaded by Astorga's campaign promises to vote for her in the mayoral election. \nB. B. If she is elected mayor, Astorga will not be capable of carrying out the campaign promises she has made. \nC. C. The opinion polls on which Astorga's promises are based do not accurately reflect what voters want the new mayor to do. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13753, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Little John sat quietly at midnight. He hopes very much that it is morning so that he can go out and play football. He calmed down and prayed that the sun would rise earlier. As he prayed, the sky slowly changed. He continued to pray. The sun gradually rose above the horizon and rose into the sky. Little John thought about what had happened and came to the conclusion that if he prayed, he could turn a cold and lonely night into a warm and clear day. He is proud of himself.Little John sat quietly at midnight. He hopes very much that it is morning so that he can go out and play football. He calmed down and prayed that the sun would rise earlier. As he prayed, the sky slowly changed. He continued to pray. The sun gradually rose above the horizon and rose into the sky. Little John thought about what had happened and came to the conclusion that if he prayed, he could turn a cold and lonely night into a warm and clear day. He is proud of himself. Question: Which of the following statements best points to a flaw in little John's reasoning? \nA. A. What evidence does he have that if he hadn't prayed, it wouldn't have happened? \nB. B. Little John is just a child. He knows very little. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The sun revolves around the earth, whether he prays or not. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10533, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Motivation is the reason why people act, it can arouse action, so that the activity points to a certain goal.Depending on the source of the motive, it can be divided into internal motivation and extrinsic motive. Intrinsic motivation refers to the purpose of behavior to experience the joy and satisfaction brought about by the corresponding activities.Extrinsic motivation refers to the purpose of the act in order to obtain other external results or avoid punishment. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is most likely to reflect the underlying motivation? \nA. A. Xiaofang took the first place in the swimming competition, and she was proud of herself. \nB. B. In order not to let parents disappointed, Xiaoming very hard to study, and strive to enter the ideal school \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In order to keep fit, Xiao Zhao insists on exercising \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5544, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The development of digital economy and the protection of personal information should not be an either-or choice. However, whether it is the rise and fall of traditional industries or the change of economic new business type in recent years, many lessons remind us that development and norms are very easy to take care of one at the expense of the other. Data is the food of the digital economy, and the digital economy is seen as a good opportunity for China's economy to overtake at the corner. However, the conflict between the digital economy and the protection of information data has become increasingly prominent. The absence of basic norms for the protection of personal information, weak and slow implementation of supervision, and frequent platform infringement, if many problems can not be solved as soon as possible, it is bound to drag down the digital economy itself. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be emphasized in this passage? \nA. A. The development of digital economy in China must first establish a standardized and orderly market. \nB. B. The contradiction between the collection of data and the protection of personal rights and interests is difficult to reconcile. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The rapid development of digital economy inevitably brings the problem of data security. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9675, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Almost all advances in genetic research give rise to ethical dilemmas. Government is the exclusive source of funding for most genetic research; those projects not funded by government are funded solely by corporations. One or the other of these sources of funding is necessary for any genetic research. Question: If all the statements above are true, then which one of the following must be true? \nA. A. At least some advances in genetic research occur in projects funded by corporations. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. As long as government continues to fund genetic research, that research will give rise to ethical dilemmas. \nD. D. Most genetic research funded by government results in advances that give rise to ethical dilemmas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14137, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The root of economic recovery is industrial recovery, especially under the framework of the global division of labor system, the economies of various countries are no longer committed to building a large and comprehensive production system, but focus on strengthening the worldwide comparative advantage. And in the process of global transmission of the crisis along the industrial chain, there are differences in the degree of damage to different industries. Therefore, timely, moderate and specific industrial policies are of great significance for countries to get out of the crisis. Question: Which of the following options is the gist of this passage? \nA. A. This paper expounds how to realize the differential industrial regulation and control. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Explain the characteristics of the economic situation and industrial structure. \nD. D. Introduce the methods and ways to promote economic recovery. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2011, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Looking back at the Chinese nation, because of those gleaming colorful poems, the long change of dynasties is no longer monotonous and the Chinese civilization is more and more brilliant. Today, when we are talking about protecting the environment and building ecological civilization, we might as well first feel beauty from ancient poetry and cultivate and improve aesthetic ability. Needless to say, poetry is becoming smaller and smaller and those who can have a deep understanding from it are not in the majority, which cannot be forced. However, through popular packaging, it is undoubtedly a positive energy thing for more people to get close to nature, feel changes and experience the rhythm of life through poetry, so as to appreciate the beauty of nature and give rise to a sense of responsibility to love and protect nature. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be explained in this paragraph? \nA. A. The Chinese nation has a tradition of loving poetry and caring for nature. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The construction of ecological civilization needs to absorb the nourishment of traditional culture. \nD. D. The appreciation of ancient poems is helpful to cultivate the public's awareness of environmental protection. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1945, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ecologist: The incidence of alligator attacks on humans in the vicinity of the Blue Lagoon has increased in recent years. Relocating at least half of the Blue Lagoon's alligator population would help decrease the incidence of alligator attacks on humans. Question: The ecologist's claim relies on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Not all alligator attacks on humans are reported to authorities. \nC. C. In recent years, there has been no significant change in the size of the alligator population in the Blue Lagoon. \nD. D. Relocating half of the lagoon's alligator population would not be prohibitively expensive. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11699, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ding kiln is one of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty, which is as famous as Ru, Guan, GE and Jun kilns. The kiln is located in Quyang, Hebei Province. Quyang County belonged to Dingzhou in the Song Dynasty, so it was named Ding kiln. Under the influence of Xing kiln, Ding kiln mainly produces white porcelain, but also burns black glaze and green glaze at the same time. The enamel of white porcelain is clear and moist, the color is mild, just like tooth carving, and the recessive is quite good. The decoration is well-known in ancient and modern times for its vivid and powerful carved and printed white porcelain, which is better than Xing kiln. The beautiful and elegant carved white porcelain and magnificent printed white porcelain in the Song and Jin dynasties are the two main varieties of Ding Kiln, representing the typical artistic style of Ding Kiln in its heyday. Question: Which of the followings does not match the original text? \nA. A. The Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty were the heyday of Ding Kiln. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Engraved and printed white porcelain is the representative work of Ding kiln. \nD. D. The white porcelain of Ding kiln draws lessons from Xing kiln and exceeds that of Xing kiln. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9812, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rural culture is a set of contextual production and life experience system, which is determined by the production and living conditions of the society. in any case, the import of advanced culture from the outside to such a society is divorced from reality. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate understanding of the meaning of contextual in this paragraph? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Adapting to the actual development and changes in rural areas \nC. C. Adapted to the experience of production and life in various parts of the countryside \nD. D. Adapted to the development of advanced culture \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6746, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Animals with a certain behavioral disorder have unusually high levels of aluminum in their brain tissue. Since a silicon-based compound binds to aluminum and prevents it from affecting the brain tissue, animals can be cured of the disorder by being treated with the compound. Question: The argument is based on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. A. Introducing the compound into the brain tissue has no side effects. \nB. B. Animals with the disorder have unusually high but invariable levels of aluminum in their brain tissue. \nC. C. Aluminum is never present in normal brain tissue. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13863, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A sign at the entrance to a forest farm reads clearly,No destruction of forests, fines for violators. One day, a nearby villager Yang a to the forest cut down a tree, is going down the hill by ranger Zhang a found. Zhang not only criticized Yang, but also imposed a fine on Yang, Yang did not accept, the two sides launched a fierce debate. Yang said, I cut down a tree, not a forest, you should not punish me for money. Question: Which of the following options fits Zhang's logic? \nA. A. Those who break the ring forest will be fined. A tree you cut is also a forest \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Protecting the forest focuses on education. In fact, fines are not our purpose \nD. D. I'm a forest ranger. I'll punish anyone who doesn't protect the forest \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7424, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Administrative reconsideration: Administrative reconsideration is when citizens, legal persons or other organizations believe that a specific administrative act or administrative omission of an administrative agency infringes their lawful rights and interests, and the act or omission is filed for administrative reconsideration. Question: Which of the following acts that are not subject to administrative reconsideration? \nA. A. Zhang was fined 200 yuan for dissatisfied with speeding, and he applied for reconsideration to the higher public security traffic police department \nB. B. The owner of the vegetable market, Wang Mou, filed an application for reconsideration with the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce because he refused to accept the fine imposed by the District Administration for Industry and Commerce \nC. C. A food factory has its production license revoked due to illegal operations, and the factory filed an application for reconsideration with the people's government \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3505, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Legislator: We should not waste any more of the taxpayers' money on the government' s job-creation program. The unemployment rate in this country has actually risen since the program was begun, so the program has clearly been a failure. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the legislator's argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The unemployment rate is higher now than at any time before the inception of the job-creation program. \nC. C. Other government programs are no more effective in reducing unemployment than is the job-creation program. \nD. D. If the job-creation program had been run more efficiently, it could have better served its purpose. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11138, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nowadays, the boundary and separation between natural science and social science have been broken. Multi-disciplines intersect and infiltrate each other, which is the result of highly differentiated and comprehensive scientific, technological, economic and social integration. Therefore, the rationality and diversification of knowledge structure is a new and higher requirement for scientific and technological practitioners in the development of science and technology. Question: Which of the following options is mainly expressed by the author through this passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Scientific and technological practitioners will face the severe challenges brought by the integration of natural and social sciences. \nC. C. There has been a deep integration between natural and social sciences. \nD. D. Science and technology practitioners should not only have solid professional knowledge, but also have a wide range of knowledge. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6621, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Credit leverage refers to an important means by which the state controls and guides the use of funds and adjusts the operation of the national economy by adjusting interest rates and determining different loan directions, loan quantities and loan costs according to the operation status of the national economy. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following uses credit leverage? \nA. A. People deposit money in banks to earn interest \nB. B. The state adjusts the RMB exchange rate \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Companies issue stocks to attract social funds \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5816, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Conventional wisdom suggests vaccinating elderly people first in flu season, because they are at greatest risk of dying if they contract the virus. This year' s flu virus poses particular risk to elderly people and almost none at all to younger people, particularly children. Nevertheless, health professionals are recommending vaccinating children first against the virus rather than elderly people. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest reason for the health professionals' recommendation? \nA. A. Children who catch one strain of the flu virus and then recover are likely to develop immunity to at least some strains with which they have not yet come in contact. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Children are vulnerable to dangerous infections when their immune systems are severely weakened by other diseases. \nD. D. Children are no more likely than adults to have immunity to a particular flu virus if they have never lived through a previous epidemic of the same virus. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13005, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Yan was looking at a shoe in the shopping mall and was struggling to decide whether to buy black or white. Xiaofang, a good friend of mine, said: You can ask the teller whether black has the highest sales volume or white has the highest sales volume. Don't you know? Question: Which of the following options is most similar to the question-and-answer approach in the stem? \nA. A. Lao Zheng intends to buy a gift for his comrade-in-arms Lao Yuan, who is moving to a new house. He is in a dilemma between calligraphy, calligraphy and painting and artistic bonsai. His wife said, Go to the flower shop and ask. There are not many people who move in and send art bonsai, so I don't know. do you. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The Qixi Festival is coming, Xiao Wang is going to give his girlfriend a lipstick. I don't know whether her girlfriend likes the color number 001 or the color number 006. Colleague Xiaolin suggested that you can check which color number is the most popular on the Internet and choose which one. \nD. D. Xiao Mo and her boyfriend went to the Internet celebrity food street to search for food. Faced with many local specialties that they had never eaten before, they didn't know how to choose. The boyfriend said, Let's see which store has the longest queue at the entrance, and then go to eat at which one. Bar. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9450, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most economists believe that reducing the price of any product generally stimulates demand for it. However, most wine merchants have found that reducing the price of domestic wines to make them more competitive with imported wines with which they were previously comparably priced is frequently followed by an increase in sales of those imported wines. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the belief of most economists with the consequences observed by most wine merchants? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Imported wines in all price ranges are comparable in quality to domestic wines that cost less. \nC. C. Economists' studies of the prices of grocery items and their rates of sales rarely cover alcoholic beverages. \nD. D. Consumers are generally willing to forgo purchasing other items they desire in order to purchase a superior wine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12747, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most successful enterprises are related to being good at management. Enterprise management generally includes two aspects, namely, managing things and people, of which managing people is more important. To do a good job of management, we need all kinds of management talents and leaders to give full play to their role. Question: Which of the followings can be infered \nA. A. With good management talents, good management will be guaranteed \nB. B. Leaders should pay attention to the role of subordinates \nC. C. Enterprises with good management will succeed \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4897, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The wave of the world's high-tech revolution has pushed economic competition from material resource competition to human human resource competition. The development, utilization and management of human resources will become key factors in the development of human society and economy. In this process, a large amount of human resource information is needed. , Inevitably cannot do without human resource accounting. In our country with a large population and relatively poor population quality, it is more necessary to establish and implement a human resource accounting system. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. A. The population of our country is large and the quality of the population is relatively poor. \nB. B. The wave of high-tech revolution in the world has a great influence. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The necessity of developing Human Resource Accounting in China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6376, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Digital dilemma refers to the phenomenon that the elderly are not familiar with the use of digital products because of their living habits, cultural level and other factors, which brings trouble to their daily life. Question: Which of the following options is not a digital dilemma? \nA. A. Health codes must be shown in all kinds of public places during the epidemic. Because Lao Sun can't use a smartphone, he will encounter a lot of trouble every time he goes out. \nB. B. The hospital has already opened an online appointment registration, but the Lao Qian who has been suffering from chronic diseases for many years does not know how to go online, so he gets to queue up at the window of the hospital every time. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Gao installed the Internet TV for his parents. Because the operation was too complicated, the parents always couldn't find the channel they wanted to watch, so they had to move out the old TV again. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8327, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the university started to register at the beginning of September, many mobile phone operators went to a university campus to promote product sales, and several operators launched free package services. However, one of the operators launched a preferential package, and at the same time, its salesman said to the student that the so-called free packages of other operators obtain operating expenses by selling consumers' identity information. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most question the salesman's publicity be most questioned? \nA. A. It is difficult to guarantee that operators with favorable prices will not also sell consumer identity information. \nB. B. The law clearly stipulates that mobile phone operators are not allowed to sell consumers' identity information. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The cell phone signal quality provided by operators for free is poor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5733, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Interviewer: A certain company released a model of computer whose microprocessor design was flawed, making that computer liable to process information incorrectly. How did this happen? Industry spokesperson: Given the huge number of circuits in the microprocessor of any modern computer, not every circuit can be manually checked before a computer model that contains the microprocessor is released. Interviewer: Then what guarantee do we have that new microprocessors will not be similarly flawed? Industry spokesperson: There is no chance of further microprocessor design flaws, since all microprocessors are now entirely computer-designed. Question: The industry spokesperson's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. overlooks the possibility that a new computer model is liable to malfunction for reasons other than a microprocessor flaw \nC. C. presumes, without providing justification, that the microprocessor quality-control procedures of the company mentioned are not representative of those followed throughout the industry \nD. D. ignores the possibility that a microprocessor can have a flaw other than a design flaw \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11620, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have found that children in large families -- particularly the younger siblings -- generally have fewer allergies than children in small families do. They hypothesize that exposure to germs during infancy makes people less likely to develop allergies. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most supports the researchers' hypothesis? \nA. A. Children in small families generally eat more kinds of very allergenic foods than children in large families do. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some allergies are life threatening, while many diseases caused by germs produce only temporary discomfort. \nD. D. Children whose parents have allergies have an above-average likelihood of developing allergies themselves. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15085, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who consume a lot of honey tend to have fewer cavities than others have. Yet, honey is high in sugar, and sugar is one of the leading causes of tooth decay. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent paradox described above? \nA. A. Many people who consume a lot of honey consume much of it dissolved in drinks. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People who eat a lot of honey tend to consume very little sugar from other sources. \nD. D. Refined sugars have been linked to more health problems than have unrefined sugars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14925, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professional sense refers to the subjective construction of an individual's occupation and the cognition and feelings associated with professional characteristics, often including the sense of meaning and value of professional roles, Whether the profession is fun and attractive. Professional identity is divided into process professional identity and state professional identity. Process professional identity refers to the process of identifying one's professional role gradually developed from one's own experience; Status professional identity refers to an individual's current recognition of his occupation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to process professional sense: \nA. A. As a policeman, Lao Zhang has always kept in mind the principle of maintaining public safety for decades \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. After listening to the exemplary deeds of the old Party member, Xiao Zhao immediately felt the heavy responsibility shouldered as a party member and cadre \nD. D. Miss Li is proud to win the best teacher award for her flexible teaching method \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5664, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of urbanization in some areas, due to the excessive development of labor-intensive enterprises and private enterprises, urban economic construction is strongly dependent on the floating population. Although the floating population has brought vigor and vitality to the city and increased fiscal and tax income, because their cultural level is generally low and their comprehensive quality is not high, they have created an amazing number of small merchants and hawkers and a large team of migrant workers. With the continuous upgrading of industries in these areas, the demand for simple labor is bound to be less and less, and the floating population will face the danger of unemployment, which is bound to cause more serious problems, thus hindering the process of urbanization in these areas. Question: Which of the following is the main point of the above? \nA. A. The increase of floating population has a negative effect on the urbanization development of some areas \nB. B. The existence of a large number of low-quality floating population is not conducive to the development of urbanization \nC. C. The excessive development of labor-intensive enterprises and private enterprises has led to the increase of a large number of migrants \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6910, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The prehistoric fish Tiktaalik is the earliest known animal with fingers. Since variations were so great among prehistoric fish species, Tiktaalik would not have stood out as unusual at the time. However, Tiktaalik' s fingers were an important development in animal evolution because it is likely that Tiktaalik is an ancestor to the many land animals with fingers. Question: The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. No fish without fingers would ever be able to move on land. \nC. C. Tiktaalik is not the ancestor of any currently surviving fish species. \nD. D. Tiktaalik's fingers were its only feature to play a significant role in the development of modern land animals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14535, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Europe, many large animal species, such as mammoths, became extinct soon after humans first migrated to the animals' areas of habitation. The spread of such extinctions closely followed the pattern of human migration. However, since humans tended to migrate to areas as the climate in those areas began to warm, the extinctions might have been precipitated by the climatic warming rather than by human migration. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the best evidence that it was human migration and not climatic change that precipitated the extinctions? \nA. A. Many animal species, such as deer and bison, continued to thrive in Europe even after humans migrated there. \nB. B. Several periods of marked climatic warming have occurred in Europe, during which many large animal species that lived there became extinct. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some large animals had become extinct in Europe even before humans migrated there. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10908, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the market competition is very fierce, if an enterprise does not advance bravely and create competitive products, and also retreats in time, voluntarily abandons the favorite, and abandons the market that has no prospects, then the enterprise will eventually fall into crisis. . Question: If the above statement is true, which of the followings can be inferred from this? \nA. A. In the context of fierce competition, a company fails to create a competitive product and will eventually be eliminated. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In the context of fierce competition, a company has developed a competitive product, and it will not fall into crisis in the end. \nD. D. In the context of fierce competition, a company can avoid the crisis by retreating in a critical moment and turning to other markets. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8237, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Medical researcher: As expected, records covering the last four years of ten major hospitals indicate that babies born prematurely were more likely to have low birth weights and to suffer from health problems than were babies not born prematurely. These records also indicate that mothers who had received adequate prenatal care were less likely to have low birth weight babies than were mothers who had received inadequate prenatal care. Adequate prenatal care, ttherefore, significantly decreases the risk of low birth weight babies. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the medical researcher's argument? \nA. A. Women who receive adequate prenatal care, are less likely to give birth prematurely than are women who do not receive adequate prenatal care. \nB. B. The hospital records indicate that many babies that are born with normal birth weights are born to mothers who had inadequate prenatal care. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The hospital records indicate that low birth weight babies were routinely classified as having been born prematurely. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12500, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The role of the microbiome in the Earth's ecosystem and human health is beyond imagination. It will not only greatly help human beings to overcome the survival challenges they face today, but also provide the way for human beings to survive in the future. One reason is that microbes can work together to make themselves more stable and effective in ecosystems and endows the microbiome with more powerful function than single microorganism. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports this view? \nA. A. The national microbiome program in the United States is designed to advance the most cutting-edge microbial science in all ecosystems, nature, and man-made worlds. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. As a new industry, bio-pesticide and bio-fertilizer have been developing rapidly in recent years and their market share in the world has been increasing rapidly. \nD. D. A variety of microbial resources are provided in the distillery, from which high efficient cellulose-degrading fungi and high ethanol-producing yeasts can be discovered. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5993, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The 2010 Shanghai World Expo is an unprecedented event, with more than 200 national pavilions and enterprise theme pavilions. College student Wang Gang decided to visit the World Expo on the second day of his summer vacation. The night before last, he specially went online to check the netizens' suggestions on the selection of relevant popular venues. Among them, three attracted Wang Gang most: (1) if you visit the Saudi Arabia Pavilion, you won't visit the Oil Pavilion. (2) The Petroleum Museum and the China National Pavilion are optional. (3) Not both the China National Pavilion and the Petroleum Museum. In fact, Wang Gang had a very tight schedule for the World Expo the next day. He did not accept any of the above three suggestions. Question: Which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. Did not visit Saudi Arabia Pavilion, Oil Pavilion and China National Pavilion \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Visit Saudi Arabia Pavilion and petroleum Pavilion, but not China National Pavilion \nD. D. Saudi Arabia Pavilion, petroleum Pavilion and China National Pavilion were not visited \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2940, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An advertising firm creates campaigns for both television and Internet platforms, and both campaigns are comparable in size. The audience for television advertisements is one thousand times the size of the Internet audiences, but the firm generates two-thirds of its revenue from Internet advertisements. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, would resolve the apparent paradox? \nA. A. The firm pays more for Internet advertising than for television advertising. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The firm has considerably more experience with television advertising. \nD. D. The Internet and television advertisements are identical. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15182, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political scientist: The concept of freedom is hopelessly vague. Any definition of freedom will either exclude some acts that intuitively qualify as free, or admit some acts that intuitively fall outside the concept. The notions of justice, fairness, and equality are equally indeterminate. This is why political organization should be disavowed as futile. Question: The reasoning in the argument is questionable because the argument \nA. A. is mounted by someone who has a vested interest in the rejection of political organization \nB. B. generalizes from an unrepresentative sample to every political idea \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. ignores the fact that some people view freedom as indispensable \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12861, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mrs. Thatcher said before her death that China will not become a superpower in the world. Today, what China produces is TV sets, not ideas. She sees China from a Western-centrism standpoint and believes that China's knowledge system cannot participate in the world's knowledge system. China cannot become a big country of knowledge production. Even if China's economy is rapidly rising, it can only be a big material production country at best. It is still a small country that cannot be valued in terms of spiritual and cultural production, innovation and even output. It is sharp but reminds us that the West does not value the blind improvement of material wealth, but rather the ability of a major country to participate in international affairs and the intensity of cultural output. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The West is skeptical that China can become a superpower \nC. C. The rise of spiritual culture is more important than the increase of material wealth \nD. D. China's spiritual and cultural production export are still in a backward position \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6895, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the premise of honest research, it is very common to understand deviations or even errors in the analysis of specific experimental results, which is a normal process of scientific development. It can be said that there are varying degrees of misunderstandings or deviations in the analysis, conclusions and discussants of many academic papers, and the debate on this kind of academic issues is often one of the important driving forces of scientific development. The more cutting-edge scientific research, the more prone to misunderstanding and wrong conclusions. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. A. The foundation of honest research is to respect the authenticity of the original experimental data \nB. B. Experimental research should not draw conclusions lightly and should be verified repeatedly \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Inference and continuous revision of research conclusions are the driving force for scientific development \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6904, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pancake people are intellectuals who are proficient in everything. Instead of focusing on a particular area of interest, they strive to acquire some basic knowledge in various fields.Their love of money reading is extremely dependent on search engines, lack of thinking and imagination, and their noodles are as big as pancakes, but there is no heavy knowledge deposit.The ability to obtain scarce information in a short period of time in the information age, especially the positive side, but it is also easy to make people reluctant to delve into a subject. Question: Which of the following is true about Pancake Man? \nA. A. Ability to learn by analogy \nB. B. Be good at learning new knowledge \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Occupy a large number of scarce information resources \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6834, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A class plans to select two from three girls, including Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, and He Zhilian, and three from five boys, including Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, and Tang Xiaohua, to form a group of five college students to teach on a voluntary basis in the mountain area. Requirements: (1) Guo Yanran and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time; (2) Peng Youwen and Song Kevin are selected at different times; (3) Qiu Zhijie and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time. Question: Which of the followings must be selected? \nA. A. Fang Rufen \nB. B. Song Wenkai \nC. C. Guo Yanran \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8695, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Experimental method refers to the method of simulating or interfering with the signals used between animals or animals receiving behavior, and then analyzing the main factors of stimulating behavior. Question: Which of the following is an experimental method? \nA. A. The zoo used closed-circuit television to study the process of remaining cubs of Amur tigers. \nB. B. Use the camera to capture the movement of cheetahs and study the methods of cheetahs chasing prey. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Observe the breeding activities of birds with binoculars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4688, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Impression management is the process by which people try to control the impressions others form about themselves. The impression a person leaves on others indicates how others perceive, evaluate, and even shape other people's specific ways of coping with them. Therefore, in order to leave a good impression on others and get good evaluation and treatment from others, people will express themselves in a way that creates a specific impression on others. The use of impression management, especially to avoid certain performance collapses, including unintentional movements, untimely intrusions, farce, etc. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following reflects the use of impression management? \nA. A. When the night was quiet, Sha Zilong closed the door, danced out a set of soul-breaking guns, smiled and said, No teach, no teach \nB. B. In order to motivate Yue Fei to fight against gold, Yue Fei's mother stabbed four words on his back with a needle: Serve the country with loyalty \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiaomei, who has always been quiet and gentle, couldn't bear the sadness of parting with her classmates when she graduated, and suddenly burst into tears. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9477, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The navigation satellite is located at an altitude of 20,000 kilometers and can be navigated by receiving signals within its coverage. In the deep space of more than 20,000 kilometers, a brand new navigation system is needed. Astronomers have proposed several possible navigation systems, and the most talked about is pulsar navigation. Pulsars are a kind of neutron stars whose magnetic pole direction can produce radio or X-ray radiation. When the rotation axis does not coincide with the magnetic pole, and the rotation axis sweeps over the earth, pulses will be generated. Some of these pulsars are so stable that they can be compared to the best atomic clocks on earth, so these pulsars are also called atomic clocks in the universe. If you can pick up their signals and know their location, you can use these pulsars for interstellar travel. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be described next? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Factors affecting the rotational stability of pulsars \nC. C. Some difficulties faced in interstellar voyage at present \nD. D. Other atomic clocks in the universe that resemble pulsars \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2387, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Continuous contrast refers to the visual dislocation of color contrast observed and felt by the human eye in different time periods.Continuous comparison is divided into positive and negative images.Positive image refers to the visual state in which the image of the original object color is retained temporarily after the visual stimulation of the object is stopped.Negative image refers to the visual state in which the visual image is temporarily colored with the original object after the visual stimulation of the object is stopped. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is negative? \nA. A. Red is paired with yellow, and red is sometimes seen as a color with purple, and sometimes with yellow as a color with green \nB. B. After staring at a red object, even if you move it away, you will still feel red appear in front of you \nC. C. A continuous projection of a static screen at 24 frames per second creates a dynamic picture in front of your eyes \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5543, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During the period of frequent earth tectonic activities, the new ocean basins around Africa, South America and Europe began to expand, creating new spaces. A large amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere reacted with photosynthetic organisms, and the dead organisms were then buried in seabed sediments, forming shales rich of carbon element. The carbon in the atmosphere is fixed and the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere decreases, reducing the greenhouse effect and lowering the global temperature. This is a very important consequence for marine life. So some scientists believe that there would be the consequence whether the global climate gets cold or warm. Question: Which one of the followings can best support scientists' judgment if it is true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. After 200 years of global cooling, due to frequent volcanic eruptions, the carbon solidified in the shale was produced into the atmosphere in the form of C02, which partially restored the greenhouse effect. \nC. C. The natural changes in large-scale growth period or the great changes in the global greenhouse effect caused by human activities in the short term have an impact on the whole system. \nD. D. Scientists have observed that climate cooling lasts for more than millions of years rather than decades or hundreds of years, which is difficult to be connected with our rapidly changing modern climate conditions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4257, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Orientation refers to the perception of the spatial relationship, position and position of objects by animals or people. It is the result of various sensory coordination activities. Question: According to this definition, which of the following does not belong to the orientation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Dogs find food by smell. \nC. C. In the game of hide-and-seek, Xiao Ming was blindfolded. He could only tell where his friends were by their voices. \nD. D. Bees fly for miles to gather honey and return to their nests in the same direction. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4984, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a manager is an excellent expert and scholar in a certain field, he will surely manage the basic affairs of the company; a well-behaved manager can be respected by his subordinates; but a person who knows nothing about all fields will definitely not get subordinates. respect. Haohan Company of directors will only remove those who have not managed the company's basic affairs well. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Haohan Company of directors relieved some managers from their positions \nB. B. It is impossible for the board of directors of Haohan Company to dismiss a good-natured manager \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is impossible for Haohan Company of directors to dismiss a manager who is respected by his subordinates \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2902, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Genuine happiness consists not in pleasurable feelings but instead in one' s sense of approval of one' s character and projects. Thus the happy life, in fact, tends to be the good life, where the good life is understood not -- as it usually is these days -- as a life of material well-being but rather as a morally virtuous life. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. Approval of one's own character and projects tends not to result in pleasurable feelings. \nB. B. Attaining happiness is the real goal of people who strive for material well-being. \nC. C. A morally virtuous life requires the rejection of material well-being. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 15018, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The world we live in is full of hope and challenges. The Chinese people have always been full of a sense of justice and compassion. They have always closely linked their own future and destiny with the future and destiny of the people of all countries. They have always paid close attention to and selflessly helped the people of relevant countries still in war, turmoil, hunger and poverty. They are always willing to do their best to contribute to human peace and development, This wish of the Chinese people is sincere. China will never develop itself at the expense of the interests of other countries. China's development poses no threat to any country. China will never seek hegemony or engage in expansion. Only those who are used to threatening others will see it as a threat. For the sincere desire and practical actions of the Chinese people to contribute to human peace and development, No one should misread, let alone misinterpret, there is justice in the world! Question: Which of the followings is the gist of this passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. China will not develop itself at the expense of the interests of other countries \nC. C. Over the years, the Chinese people have a sense of justice and compassion \nD. D. The Chinese people do their utmost to contribute to human peace and development \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1502, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Currently, the U. S. Highway Transportation Division is liable for any car accident that occurs because of a highway in need of physical upkeep or repairs. However, the U. S. highway system is so vast that it is impossible to hire a large enough road crew to locate and eliminate every potential danger in its highways. It is proposed that the Transportation Division should be liable for accidents on the highway only if they knew about the hazard beforehand and carelessly failed to manage it. Which one of the following describes any accidents for which the U. S. Question: Highway Transportation Department is now liable, but should not be according to the proposed change cited above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A person merging onto the highway is in an accident when he hits a car that was in his blind spot. \nC. C. A person who was not paying attention to road signs runs into the ditch when the highway curves sharply. \nD. D. An SUV is in a rollover accident on an extremely rutted stretch of highway, and the Transportation Department had been repeatedly informed of the need to repair this stretch for several years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14613, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a certain gland becomes cancerous in humans, it produces high levels of a particular protein. A blood test can determine the level of this protein well before a cancer of the gland could be detected by other means. Some doctors recommend that aggressive anticancer treatment should be begun as early as possible for anyone who is tested and is found to have high levels of the protein. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the doctors' recommendation? \nA. A. So far, no patients whose protein levels were found to be normal have subsequently developed cancer of the gland. \nB. B. The blood test for the protein has been in use for some time to monitor the condition of patients who have been diagnosed as having cancer of the gland. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Before the blood test became available, about one third of all cases of cancer of the gland were detected in early stages. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15100, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the computer test scores of a certain class were announced, student A said: Some students in our class passed, student B said: some students failed, student C said: Zhang Ming failed, but in fact, two of the three students did not tell the truth. Question: Which pf the followings reflects the real situation of the computer test scores of this class? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There are other students who passed the exam in addtion to Zhang Ming \nC. C. Only one student in this class failed the exam \nD. D. At least one student failed the exam \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 235, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: PhishCo runs a number of farms in the arid province of Nufa, depending largely on irrigation. Now, as part of a plan to efficiently increase the farms' total production, it plans to drill down to an aquifer containing warm, slightly salty water that will be used to raise fish in ponds. The water from the ponds will later be used to supplement piped-in irrigation water for PhishCo's vegetable fields, and the ponds and accompanying vegetation should help reduce the heat in the area of the farms. Question: Which of the following would, if true, most strongly suggest that the plan, if implemented, would increase the overall efficiency of PhishCo's farms? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Fish raised on PhishCo's farms are likely to be saleable in the nearest urban areas. \nC. C. Ponds will be located on low-lying land now partially occupied by grain crops. \nD. D. The government of Nufa will help to arrange loan financing to partially cover the costs of drilling. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11834, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Ixazyiquo tribe are believed to be one of the few remaining tribes in the country of Malugiato to have never had any contact with the Lamandians, settlers who arrived in Malugiain during the last hundred years. Using satellite imagery, a team of anthropologists determined that the Ixazyiquo land is covered with thriving banana plantations. The anthropologists conclude that the Ixazyiquo tribe has in fact had direct contact with the Lamandians. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the anthropologists' conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There is no standard shape to the Ixazyiquobanana plantations, which have taken on a form that best fits the soil conditions. \nC. C. The Ixazyiquo are a hunter-gather society, which travel over vast areas of land to hunt. \nD. D. The Ixazyiquo have had extensive contact with the Wamalami, who have had direct contact with the Lamandians. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11844, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: According to your last edition' s anonymous article, we should all be required to carry identification cards and show them on demand. This opinion is wrong. After all, the writers of the article should not have asserted that the right to remain anonymous was trivial, unless they were prepared to put their names to that assertion. Question: The reasoning above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. A. commits the same error in reasoning that it accuses the writers of committing \nB. B. attacks the integrity of the writers without knowing anything about them \nC. C. confuses two meanings of the term anonymous \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11657, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1980 there was growing concern that the protective ozone layer over the Antarctic might be decreasing and thereby allowing so much harmful ultraviolet radiation to reach the Earth that polar marine life would be damaged. Some government officials dismissed these concerns, since statistics indicated that global atmospheric ozone levels remained constant. Question: The relevance of the evidence cited by the government officials in support of their position would be most seriously undermined if it were true that \nA. A. even where the amount of atmospheric ozone is normal, some ultraviolet light reaches the Earth's surface \nB. B. decreases in the amount of atmospheric ozone over the Antarctic ice cap tend to be seasonal rather than constant \nC. C. decreases in the amount of atmospheric ozone were of little concern before 1980 \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12482, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although the cold winter is the high incidence of cardiovascular disease, but in the hot and sultry Indian summer season, the humidity in the air is increased, oxygen content is reduced, usually suffering from hypertension, coronary heart disease often feel uncomfortable, chest tightness, shortness of breath, dizziness and other symptoms. In addition, high temperature weather will make the human body sweat too much, blood concentration, if not timely supplement water, easy to form plaques; Acute myocardial infarction occurs when plaque breaks off and clots form, blocking blood vessels. In addition, people often do not get a good sleep on hot summer nights, which is also an important cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Sultry weather can also make people mood swings, mood irritability, which is also a risk factor for coronary heart disease. In this period of time, because of work overworked and lack of rest, especially to guard against sudden attack of myocardial infarction. Question: Which of the followings is the best heading for this paragraph? \nA. A. Why did the name Indian summer come \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases \nD. D. Health preservation, especially mind cultivation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9362, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Until 1990, an oil exploration team in Mexico's Gocatan Peninsula stumbled upon a huge crater. Most of the crater is submerged at the bottom of the sea near the Yucatan Peninsula, with a width of about 160 to 240 kilometers. The age of the crater-covered sediment suggests that the giant crater was formed about 65 million years ago, coinciding with the extinction of the dinosaurs. The discovery of this evidence basically reached a consensus among scientists that the extinction of dinosaurs was caused by the impact of the meteorite on the earth. Question: Which of the following is the point that this paragraph is trying to make? \nA. A. The crash of a meteorite is a natural phenomenon \nB. B. 65 million years ago, the area near the Yucatan Peninsula was dense with dinosaurs \nC. C. Before 1990, no one would have thought that the extinction of dinosaurs was caused by meteorites hitting the earth \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6953, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Principle: If one does not criticize a form of behavior in oneself or vow to stop it, then one should not criticize that form of behavior in another. Application: If Shimada does not vow to stop being tardy himself, he should not criticize McFeney for tardiness. Question: Which one of the following, if true, justifies the above application of the principle? \nA. A. Shimada criticizes McFeney for regularly being tardy, but also criticizes himself for occasional tardiness. \nB. B. McFeney often criticizes Shimada for being tardy, but neither Shimada nor McFeney ever vows to cease being tardy. \nC. C. Neither McFeney nor Shimada is regularly tardy, but Shimada criticizes McFeney for tardiness nonetheless. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12969, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Credit consumption is very popular in some economically developed countries. Many consumers advance their unearned income to meet their demand for durable consumer goods such as housing, cars, and household appliances. In countries with developed consumer credit, people's general concept is that you can't be in debt because you have a bad reputation. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the premise of the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Consumer credit is beneficial to the country and the people, and the country can use lower interest rates to stimulate consumption to buy more goods. \nC. C. Insurance companies can provide insurance to borrowers to protect the safety of bank assets. \nD. D. In developed countries, consumer credit has become an important means for commercial banks to expand their operations and strengthen competition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5893, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As a whole, China plays an important role in the world; but as individuals, many Chinese still feel that they have nothing. The strength of the country and the weakness of individuals make some people psychologically unbalanced, and they feel that they are still living like victims of bullying in the semi-colonial era. Because of this, we need to have a rational understanding of our own state of existence and overcome the narrow victim complex. Otherwise, the rising China will find it difficult to shoulder the responsibilities commensurate with its international status. Question: Which of the following is the core meaning of this passage? \nA. A. Why do Chinese have a victim complex \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. China urgently needs to improve the personal status of its citizens \nD. D. The rising China must assume the corresponding international status \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7979, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most plants produce chemicals that resist parasites in the process of long-term evolution. Plants commonly used by humans contain about 40 natural drugs, that is, complex chemical toxins against bacteria, fungi and other parasites. People ingest these toxins every day without poisoning, so the new harm caused by synthetic pesticides sprayed on crops is very small. Question: If the following statement is true, which of the followings does not undermine the above argument? \nA. A. Natural drugs contained in plants are usually only suitable for resisting specific organisms, while synthetic pesticides are usually harmful to a variety of organisms \nB. B. The concentration of natural drugs in plants is much lower than that of synthetic pesticides sprayed on crops \nC. C. Humans have been ingesting the natural drugs contained in these plants for thousands of years and have time to adapt to them \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9085, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Kite continuous Line is an artistic concept put forward by Wu Guanzhong around the 1980s, which has exerted an important influence on the history of contemporary Chinese art. It seems that this is an exposition of the internal relationship between formal beauty and abstract beauty. In fact, it emphasizes that no matter how innovative art creation is, no matter how free it is, it can not be far away from real life. In Wu Guanzhong's view, abstract painting is like flying a kite. A kite is a work, an art form abstracted by materials and feelings from life, abstracted by the author by subtraction, division or other methods, and the audience is the sky. In order for a kite to fly into the sky, the artist must have a thread of connection between the work and the source of life. Only by kite continuous thread can art have its foundation and can it maintain communication with the audience. Question: Which of the following is in line with the concept of kite continuous line? \nA. A. Art comes from life and is higher than life \nB. B. When art leaves the people, it loses its soil \nC. C. The first purpose of art is to reproduce reality \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2385, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If it is said that the painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival reflects the vulgar side of life in the Song Dynasty, Xiyuan Ya Collection is the symbol of elegance. Xiyuan Ya Ji, which was widely told in the Northern Song Dynasty, showed the banquet scenes of many literati at that time. Su Shi, Li Gonglin and Mi Fu gathered together to recite poems and lyrics, or to caress the piano and sing, or to meditate and ask Zen, forming a literati circle with Su Shi as the center. The painter Li Gonglin depicts the elegant collection in a realistic way, with a preface to rice, saying, the gurgling of water and stone, the swallowing of wind and bamboo, the square curl of furnace smoke, and the self-sweetness of vegetation. The joy of emptiness in the world, but so much. Xiyuan Ya Collection is a classic motif in the history of ancient painting, and many future generations of painters have copies or imitations, which is also a continuation of the spirit of the Song Dynasty. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Compare the different styles of Xiyuan Ya Collection and Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival \nC. C. This paper introduces the creators and cultural celebrities depicted in the Xiyuan Ya Collection \nD. D. Evaluation of the unique contribution of Xiyuan Ya Collection to the History of ancient Chinese painting \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8517, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many economists claim that financial rewards provide the strongest incentive for people to choose one job over another. But in many surveys, most people do not name high salary as the most desirable feature of a job. This shows that these economists overestimate the degree to which people are motivated by money in their job choices. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. Even high wages do not enable people to obtain all the goods they desire. \nB. B. Some people are not aware that jobs with high salaries typically leave very little time for recreation. \nC. C. In many surveys, people say that they would prefer a high-wage job to an otherwise identical job with lower wages. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 15142, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A man cannot stand without spirit, and a country without spirit is not strong. Spirit is the soul for a nation to survive for a long time. Only when the spirit reaches a certain height can a nation move forward courageously in the torrent of history. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. If a man has spirit, he stands; if the country has spirit, he is strong. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If a nation reaches a certain height in spirit, it will forge ahead courageously in the torrent of history. \nD. D. If a nation does not reach a certain height in spirit, it will have no soul to live on for a long time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8306, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social contraction refers to the continuous loss of population in human settlements, which leads to the spatial decline of the economic and social environment and culture of the corresponding region. According to whether the contraction behavior is a planning strategy or management measure actively adopted by the settlement actors, it can be divided into active social contraction and passive social contraction. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is an active social contraction? \nA. A. A manufacturing base has a high vacancy rate due to industrial upgrading \nB. B. A large coal-producing county has reduced employment absorption capacity due to resource depletion \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In 2019, China's Spring Festival population migration scale is nearly 3 billion people \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9486, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As the only South American team to stay in the World Cup, Brazil will face the England team that eliminated Denmark in the next game. Brazil coach Scolari is reluctant to talk about how to compete with England, and his players have also maintained Clear mind. After defeating the tenacious Belgian team, Scolari was relieved: The first thing I think about now is to relax. Question: Based on the above, which of the following cannot be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Brazil will never play against South American teams in this World Cup \nC. C. The match against Belgium was tough, so Scolari was relieved after the match \nD. D. England must beat Denmark before playing against Brazil \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4317, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The level of triglycerides in the blood rises when triglycerides are inadequately metabolized. Research shows that patients with blood triglyceride levels above 1 milligram per milliliter are twice as prone to heart attacks as others. Thus, it is likely that consuming large amounts of fat, processed sugar, or alcohol, each known to increase triglyceride levels in the blood, is a factor causing heart disease. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. People who maintain strict regimens for their health tend to adopt low-fat diets and to avoid alcohol and processed sugar. \nB. B. Triglyceride levels above 2 milligrams per milliliter increase the risk of some serious illnesses not related to heart disease. \nC. C. People with a high-fat diet who engage in regular, vigorous physical activity are much less likely to develop heart disease than are sedentary people with a low-fat diet. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11697, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An international team analyzed the genetic material decay rate of DNA extracted from an extinct MOA skeleton fossil and found that although the short DNA fragment may exist for 1 million years, the half-life of 30 or more base pair sequences under certain conditions is only about 158000 years. According to this, a scientist believes that reconstructing dinosaurs with ancient DNA is similar to the story of the film Jurassic Park is impossible to happen. Question: Which of the followings, if true, refutes the scientist's point of view most? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The sequence of base pairs of dinornis and dinosaur is different \nC. C. Although Jurassic Park is a science fiction film, it should also have factual basis \nD. D. The fossil samples studied above may be contaminated by human DNA \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5712, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In China, plain art is still a relatively new concept. This concept is derived from the concept of original art proposed by French artist Jean Dubuffi, which refers to the completely unconscious creation of people with mental disorders without external interference. This creation has attracted people's attention due to its purity and high autonomy. Later, this concept was derived. It covers a wider range, referring to the creation of ordinary people from outside the mainstream art world without systematic and professional art training. Their works have the characteristics of wild and show different artistic talents. Question: Which of the following contents about plain art is mainly introduced in the above text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Requirements for creators' artistic literacy \nC. C. Similarities and differences in Chinese and Western contexts \nD. D. Widely accepted by society \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1238, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because of steep increases in the average price per box of cereal over the last 10 years, overall sales of cereal have recently begun to drop. In an attempt to improve sales, one major cereal manufacturer reduced the wholesale prices of its cereals by 20 percent. Since most other cereal manufacturers have announced that they will follow suit, it is likely that the level of overall sales of cereal will rise significantly. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in evaluating the argument? \nA. A. Whether the high marketing expenses of the highly competitive cereal market led to the increase in cereal prices \nB. B. Whether the sales of certain types of cereal have declined disproportionately over the last 10 years \nC. C. Whether the variety of cereals available on the market has significantly increased over the last 10 years \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14198, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists, just like Earth, Venus also has a hot lava core inside. With the autobiography and rotation of Venus, huge heat is released. The earth releases internal heat through volcanic eruptions caused by plate tectonics. It is puzzling that there is no volcanic eruption like plate tectonics in Venus. Question: Which of the following options, if true, gives the best explanation for the confusion of the scientist? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Greenhouse Effect, caused by carbon dioxide in Venus's atmosphere, makes its surface temperature as high as 485 degrees Celsius. \nC. C. The movement of the lava in the core of Venus once had more violent temperature fluctuations than the movement of the earth's rocks. \nD. D. Due to the action of high temperature and high pressure, the rocks on the surface of Venus are harder than those on the earth's surface. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10375, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Kim: The rapidly growing world population is increasing demands of food producers in ways that threaten our natural resources. With more land needed for both food production and urban areas, less land will be available for forests and wildlife habitats. Hampton: You are overlooking the promise of technology. I am confident that improvements in agriculture will allow us to feed the world population of ten billion predicted for 2050 without significantly increasing the percentage of the world' s land now devoted to agriculture. Question: Kim's and Hampton's statements most strongly support the claim that both of them would agree with which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Efforts should be taken to slow the rate of human population growth and to increase the amount of land committed to agriculture. \nC. C. Agricultural and wilderness areas need to be protected from urban encroachment by preparing urban areas for greater population density. \nD. D. The human diet needs to be modified in the next half century because of the depletion of our natural resources due to overpopulation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10650, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To cut costs, a high school modified its airconditioning system to increase its efficiency. The modified system, however, caused the humidity in the school air to decrease by 18 percent. Twenty-four hours after the decrease in air humidity, a 25 percent increase in the number of visits to the school nurse was reported. This shows that a decrease in humidity can make people ill. Question: The argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most of the students at the high school suffered from the decrease in air humidity. \nC. C. It takes 24 hours after a person is infected with a virus for that person to exhibit symptoms. \nD. D. Modifying the air-conditioning system proved to be an ineffective way to cut costs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14403, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Parent P: Children will need computer skills to deal with tomorrow' s world. Computers should be introduced in kindergarten, and computer languages should be required in high school. Parent Q: That would be pointless. Technology advances so rapidly that the computers used by today' s kindergartners and the computer languages taught in today' s high schools would become obsolete by the time these children are adults. Question: Which one of the following, if true, is the strongest logical counter parent P can make to parent Q's objection? \nA. A. Automotive technology is continually advancing too, but that does not result in one's having to relearn to drive cars as the new advances are incorporated into new automobiles. \nB. B. Throughout history people have adapted to change, and there is no reason to believe that today's children are not equally capable of adapting to technology as it advances. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. When technology is advancing rapidly, regular training is necessary to keep one's skills at a level proficient enough to deal with the society in which one lives. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13232, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A middle school has tried out the evaluation system of students' behavior since 2010. Recently, the student affairs office of the school investigated students' satisfaction with the evaluation system. The data show that the students with high scores have high satisfaction with the evaluation system. As a result, the student affairs office has come to the conclusion that all the students with good performance are satisfied with the evaluation system. Question: Which of the following options is the assumption that the conclusion of the student affairs office of the school is based on? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Students with low scores are generally dissatisfied with the evaluation system. \nC. C. Not all the students with low scores are dissatisfied with the evaluation system. \nD. D. The students with high scores were inspired by the evaluation system and consciously improved their behavior. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10487, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of science and technology, man-machine communication has become a reality. The key is brain computer interface (BCI) technology. The so-called BCI is to connect the information system between the brain and the computer, so that the brain can communicate directly with the computer. Brain computer interface can transfer information from the brain to the computer, and from the computer to the brain. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following applications does not belong to BCI technology? \nA. A. A game player's brain is implanted with a device, which controls the manipulator with his mind to pick up the cup and drink tea. \nB. B. A swimmer puts on a set of high-tech headphones to concentrate and avoid obstacles through mind control balls. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A game player wears a face ornament, which makes corresponding instructions according to the wearer's emotional changes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5102, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new treatment for muscle pain that looked very promising was tested in three separate studies. Although the results were positive, it turned out that all three studies had critical methodological flaws. So the treatment is probably not actually effective. Question: The flawed nature of the argument above can most effectively be demonstrated by noting that, by parallel reasoning, we could conclude that \nA. A. since all scarves are at least somewhat decorative, it is likely that when scarves were first adopted, they were purely decorative \nB. B. since some foods have very little nutritional value, people who include those foods in their diets are probably malnourished \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. since some people who fish seldom catch any fish, they probably have some reason for fishing other than catching fish \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10754, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To discover what percentage of teenagers believe in telekinesis -- the psychic ability to move objects without physically touching them -- a recent survey asked a representative sample of teenagers whether they agreed with the following statement: A person' s thoughts can influence the movement of physical objects. But because this statement is particularly ambiguous and is amenable to a naturalistic, uncontroversial interpretation, the survey' s responses are also ambiguous. Question: The reasoning above conforms most closely to which one of the following general propositions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Responses to surveys are always unambiguous if the survey's questions are well phrased. \nC. C. Every statement is amenable to several interpretations. \nD. D. Uncontroversial statements are useless in surveys. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13443, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Colds are common in autumn and winter, and the tips to prevent colds have attracted much attention. It has been circulating on the Internet that placing an onion in the room can prevent colds, because the sulfur compounds volatilized by the onion can inhibit bacteria and cancer, and purify the indoor air. Therefore, putting a few onions cut at both ends indoors can effectively prevent colds. Question: Which of the followings, if true, most refutes the above view? \nA. A. The experiment showed that the total number of bacteria in the room did not decrease significantly after onion was placed indoors for 1 hour \nB. B. Existing studies have not found that food can effectively adsorb bacteria and viruses \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The sulfide contained in onion has a certain inhibitory effect on intestinal bacteria, but it needs to be taken orally every day \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4549, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pulford: Scientists who study the remains of ancient historical figures to learn about their health history need to first ask themselves if their investigation is a legitimate scientific inquiry or is motivated by mere curiosity. An investigation into a private matter such as health history is justified only if it is done for the advancement of scientific knowledge. Varela: You forget that curiosity is the root of scientific inquiry. Many great scientific discoveries were motivated by curiosity alone. Question: Varela responds to Pulford's argument by \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. maintaining that Pulford's argument is based on inconsistent premises \nC. C. attempting to draw a distinction between two views that Pulford treats as a single view \nD. D. disputing the validity of a principle that Pulford explicitly states \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10986, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers in a certain country recruited college students to study their emotions and brain activity. first, they were asked to read stories that inspire jealousy and schadenfreude, and then the changes of brain blood flow were measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). They found that jealousy was related to the activity of the anterior cingulate cortex, schadenfreude was associated with the activity of the striatum, and that the more active the anterior cingulate cortex was when jealousy occurred, the more active the striatum. Question: According to the above research, which of the followings is most likely to be inferred? \nA. A. People who like to be schadenfreude have higher striatal activity than those who like jealousy. \nB. B. Changes in brain function can prove that jealousy and schadenfreude are normal. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People who like to be jealous of others have a stronger function of the anterior cingulate cortex than others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9399, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A class plans to select two from three girls, including Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, and He Zhilian, and three from five boys, including Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, and Tang Xiaohua, to form a group of five college students to teach on a voluntary basis in the mountain area. Requirements: (1) Guo Yanran and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time; (2) Peng Youwen and Song Wenkai are not selected at the same time; (3) Qiu Zhijie and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time. Question: If Tang Xiaohua is selected, which of the following two must be selected? \nA. A. Guo Yanran and He Zhilian \nB. B. Fang Rufen and Guo Yanran \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Peng Youwen and He Zhilian \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8698, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company that imports and sells collectibles sought to have some of its collectible figurines classified as toys, which are subject to lower import tariffs than collectibles. The company argued that the figurines amuse customers, just as toys do. However, the government agency responsible for tariffs rejected the company' s request on the grounds that the figurines are marketed as collector' s items rather than toys. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the government agency's decision? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Objects that are developed primarily to provide amusement should be subject to lower tariffs than other objects. \nC. C. When importing products, a company should seek the tariff classification that results in the lowest tariffs. \nD. D. A company should market its products as collectibles rather than toys if doing so enables it to sell them for higher prices. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11573, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Taxi drivers, whose income is based on the fares they receive, usually decide when to finish work each day by setting a daily income target; they stop when they reach that target. This means that they typically work fewer hours on a busy day than on a slow day. Question: The facts described above provide the strongest evidence against which one of the following? \nA. A. Workers will accept a lower hourly wage in exchange for the freedom to set their own schedules. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The number of hours per day that a person is willing to work depends on that person's financial needs. \nD. D. People who are paid based on their production work more efficiently than those who are paid a fixed hourly wage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14512, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Situation: For five years the Souper restaurant chain has maintained rapid sales growth in Danport, primarily by opening new restaurants that draw patrons away from other restaurants in their vicinity. Goal: Souper wishes to achieve continued rapid sales growth in Danport over the next two years. Proposal for consideration: Continue to open new restaurants in Danport during the next two years at the same rate as in the last two years. Question: In light of the situation, which of the following, if true, most strongly argues that adopting the proposal would be an ineffective way of achieving the goal? \nA. A. Souper restaurants have always offered meals that are somewhat less expensive than meals at restaurants that compete with Souper for patrons. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Souper restaurants generally offer a much smaller variety of foods than many of the other restaurants in their vicinity. \nD. D. The Souper chain has generally opened new restaurants in locations that are in the vicinity of a large number of other restaurants. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10940, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Impression management refers to the process in which people try to manage and control others impressions of themselves. In general, people tend to present themselves in a way that is appropriate to the current social situation or interpersonal context, to ensure that others judge them favorably. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is impression management? \nA. A. The agent of a Hong Kong star has gone out of his way to increase his popularity by getting more stars to participate in TV entertainment programs. \nB. B. After hearing his classmates secretly say bad things about him, Lin couldn't help but go up and beat him. \nC. C. The chairman of the board criticized manager Chen, saying that clients would not have confidence in the company if they saw such a mess in your office every day. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3961, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: U disk survival refers to the way of life that only depends on individual skills rather than on the identity of the organization, decides whether or not to participate in social cooperation, and its personal value is judged entirely by the market. Question: Which of the following options does not belong to U disk survival? \nA. A. After resigning from the unit, Mr. and Mrs. Liu came to the south and converted a small rented building into a residential accommodation. Under their careful care, business was so booming that at one point the room had to be booked two months in advance. \nB. B. Ms. Zhou, an online writer, wrote a number of best-selling online novels based on her previous workplace experience, and a number of famous websites asked her for contributions. Because she is unwilling to be limited by the date of submission, she often refuses some requests for contributions. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Old Zhou, a carpenter, has been working in the city for more than ten years. He has done a good job and made a lot of money. Now he has his own decoration team, and people contact him about decoration every day from morning till night. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9577, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many doctors cater to patients' demands that they be prescribed antibiotics for their colds. However, colds are caused by viruses, and antibiotics have no effect on viruses, and so antibiotics have no effect on colds. Such treatments are also problematic because antibiotics can have dangerous side effects. So doctors should never prescribe antibiotics to treat colds. Question: The reasoning above most closely conforms to which one of the following principles? \nA. A. A doctor should never base the decision to prescribe a certain medication for a patient on the patient's claims about the effectiveness of that medication. \nB. B. A doctor should attempt to prescribe every drug that is likely to affect the patient's health positively. \nC. C. A doctor should withhold treatment from a patient if the doctor is uncertain whether the treatment will benefit the patient. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14247, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Liability insurance refers to the form of insurance in which the insured takes his legal liability, mainly civil tort liability for damages, as the subject matter of insurance and insures with an insurance company. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is inconsistent with the definition of liability insurance? \nA. A. The liability for compensation borne by a practicing lawyer due to possible property losses of others due to professional reasons is the subject matter of the insurance, which is formed by insurance \nB. B. The product manufacturer takes the compensation liability of consumers for personal injury caused by product quality problems as the subject matter of insurance and carries out insurance \nC. C. An enterprise group shall take the liability for compensation for personal injury or property loss of its employees caused by its production and business activities as the subject matter and carry out insurance \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4642, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fundamental reason for the development of things is not outside of things but inside things, and lies in the contradictions within things. There are contradictions within everything. Question: So? \nA. A. When a society is closed, it is a static society \nB. B. Something can be in a static state \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Things in motion and development move forward at the same speed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 340, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li bought a new watch and checked it with the wall clock at home. He found that the watch walked three minutes slower than the wall clock a day. Later, he proofread the wall clock at home with the standard time of the radio station and found that the wall clock walked three minutes faster than the standard time of the radio station. Therefore, Xiao Li inferred that his watch was on time. Question: Which of the followings is the correct evaluation of Xiao Li's inference?? \nA. A. Xiao Li's inference cannot be judged to be correct or wrong \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Li's inference is correct because his watch is new \nD. D. Xiao Li's inference is correct, because the watch is three minutes slower than the wall clock, and the wall clock is three minutes faster than standard time, which shows that the watch is on time \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4679, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Research suggests that compounds in meat may trigger wheezing in some children, which can lead to asthma or other respiratory problems. These compounds, known as advanced glycation end products, are released when meat is grilled at high temperatures. So eating a vegetarian diet or eating less meat can protect children from asthma risk. Question: Which of the followings, if true, most questions the above statement? \nA. A. Advanced glycation end products, as proteins, occur naturally in the body and accumulate with age \nB. B. Scientists have shown that advanced glycation end products in the body come mainly, but not exclusively, from meat \nC. C. Advanced glycation end products can not only cause asthma, but also accelerate human aging and cause various chronic degenerative diseases \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9884, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Peking University, Tsinghua University and Beijing normal University. About which school they were admitted to, the students made the following guesses: classmate A guessed: Zhao Ming was admitted by Tsinghua University and Sun Jie was admitted by Beijing normal University. Classmate B guess: Zhao Ming was admitted by Beijing normal University and Qian Hong was admitted by Tsinghua University. Classmate C guess: Zhao Ming was admitted to Peking University and Sun Jie was admitted to Tsinghua University. As a result, the students' guesses were half right. Question: Which of the following options is their correct admission? \nA. A. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Beijing normal University, Tsinghua University and Peking University respectively. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Tsinghua University, Beijing normal University and Peking University respectively. \nD. D. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Peking University, Beijing normal University and Tsinghua University respectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2421, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since 1991, Somalia has actually been in a state of anarchy under the separatist regime of armed forces. The per capita GDP in Somalia rose from $210 in 1991 to $600 in 2011. In the same year, per capita GDP was US $548 in Tanzania, US $436 in Central Africa and US $350 in Ethiopia.In view of this, compared with many African countries ruled by a strong central government, Somalia, which is in a state of anarchy, its people's living standards are not poor at all. Question: Which of the followings accurately summarizes the most serious flaw in the above argument? \nA. A. The increase in per capita GDP benefits from Somali pirates hijacking merchant ships and looting the property of other countries. \nB. B. The wealth of Somalia is concentrated in the hands of a small number of people, and many people fall into poverty because of factors such as security or unemployment. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The increase in per capita GDP in Somalia is due to the fact that economic freedom is contained in anarchy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10347, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person reading a new book for pleasure is like a tourist traveling to a new place. The reader reads, just as the tourist travels, to enlarge understanding rather than simply to acquire information. Thus, it is better to read fewer books and spend more time on each rather than to quickly read as many as one can, just as it is better to travel to fewer places and spend more time in each rather than to spend a small amount of time in many different places. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. Tourists typically learn something about the places they visit even when they are there only to relax. \nB. B. Tourists who have read about a place beforehand tend to stay longer in that place. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Many people report that they can learn far more about a place by visiting it than they can by reading about it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12125, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On October 29, nearly 10,000 people from all over the United States held a massive rally against war and racism in Washington, calling on the U.S. government not to use violent means to respond to the September 11' terrorist incident. Question: Which of the following slogans is the least likely to appear at the rally? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People don't need war and racism \nC. C. Don't start a war in our name \nD. D. War cannot bring our family ones back to life \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5899, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With seventeen casinos, Moneyland operates the most casinos in a certain state. Although intent on expanding, it was outmaneuvered by Apex Casinos in negotiations to acquire the Eldorado chain. To complete its acquisition of Eldorado, Apex must sell five casinos to comply with a state law forbidding any owner to operate more than one casino per county. Since Apex will still be left operating twenty casinos in the state, it will then have the most casinos in the state. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the prediction? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Apex will use funds it obtains from the sale of the five casinos to help fund its acquisition of the Eldorado chain. \nC. C. Moneyland already operates casinos in the majority of the state's counties. \nD. D. Some of the state's counties do not permit casinos. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12619, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Now the Internet is full of software that can automatically translate. Even if the translator does not have a good foreign language level, it will not hinder the translation. Therefore, the translator does not have to take pains to improve his foreign language ability, but should pay attention to the cultivation of Chinese writing ability in the translation. Question: Which one of the followings, if true, can weaken the above conclusion the most? \nA. A. The translation quality of automatic translation software is very poor, which can not guarantee the smoothness and accuracy of the translation language. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. At present, some translators' Chinese writing ability is not good. \nD. D. At present, most translation software on the market are pirated, which infringes the intellectual property rights of developers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7218, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The purpose of a crime refers to the mental attitude of the criminal who wants to achieve a certain endangering social result by committing a criminal act. The purpose of the crime directly reflects the content of the criminal intention and is the specific direction of the criminal motive. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statement is correct? \nA. A. A robbed the funds for drug addiction, and meeting the needs of drug addiction was his criminal purpose \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A committed murder for his brothers, and it was A's criminal purpose to consolidate friendship \nD. D. A retaliates against B and causes B to be seriously injured, and A's criminal purpose is to retaliate against others \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3541, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A civil contract is an agreement between parties who are equal subjects to establish, modify or terminate the civil relationship. Question: Which of the followings is not a civil contract? \nA. A. Sale contract \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Carriage contract \nD. D. Rental contract \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4354, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because the Chinese delegation did not have a thorough understanding of the rules of the Olympic Games, there was no success in several complaints at the London Olympic Games, whether it was criticism and suggestions on the rules of the competition system, or doubts about the enforcement of the referees. Question: Which of the followings must be added as a premise in order to make the above reasoning valid? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. On the Olympic stage, China still has a lot of things to learn that it is not familiar with \nC. C. Delegations who thoroughly understand the rules of the Olympic game at the Olympic Games can succeed in complaints about competition system, rules, and so on \nD. D. Some delegations who have a thorough understanding of the rules of the Olympic Games have been successful in their complaints about the rules and regulations of the games \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9241, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: It has been suggested that private, for-profit companies should be hired to supply clean drinking water to areas of the world where it is unavailable now. But water should not be supplied by private companies. After all, clean water is essential for human health, and the purpose of a private company is to produce profit, not to promote health. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, would most help to justify the reasoning in the editorial? \nA. A. A private company should not be allowed to supply a commodity that is essential to human health unless that commodity is also supplied by a government agency. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Drinking water should never be supplied by an organization that is not able to consistently supply clean, safe water. \nD. D. The mere fact that something actually promotes human health is not sufficient to show that its purpose is to promote health. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13560, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hospice care refers to the provision of medical, nursing, psychological, and social care for dying patients. The life of each patient is respected, symptoms are controlled, and the quality of life is improved. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not hospice care? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Lao Li is in the late stage of leukemia. The doctor treats him conservatively and cooperates with appropriate painting and music therapy. \nC. C. Lao Liu is in advanced gastric cancer. An university organizes volunteers to chat with him every day. \nD. D. Lao Wang wanted to return to his hometown in the late stage of renal failure. He was agreed to be discharged from the hospital after receiving pain management. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 427, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Flash effect is a term in psychology, also known as flash memory. It refers to the phenomenon that individuals are easy to leave a deep and accurate memory of shocking events, and the accuracy of memory does not weaken with the passage of time. Most of the events recorded by flash memory are important events related to individuals. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is flash effect: \nA. A. Gao Yang's journey to school as a child is still accurately identified when he returns home after 40 years \nB. B. The comrades in arms who have lost contact for 30 years are reunited, and many trivial life events of that year are still fresh in my mind \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Feng Yu reads the text when he is in a happy mood and is particularly impressed by the content of the text \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5061, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Albinism is a rare genetic condition that inhibits the production of melanin, or pigmentation, in the skin and hair. People born with albinism are unusually susceptible to sunburn, melanoma, and a range of other health issues that are generally connected to excessive exposure to the sun. Question: The statements above, if true, provide the most support for which of the following conclusions? \nA. A. People born with albinism develop other biological protections against melanoma and other sun-related health issues. \nB. B. It is not possible for a person born with albinism to adopt other artificial protective measures against excessive exposure to the sun. \nC. C. When a non-albino person gets sunburn, the amount of melanin produced by that person decreases. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13493, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in modern physics and reports on new physics. Now many people know that there are hundreds of millions of galaxies, and each galaxy contains hundreds of millions of stars. We know that the world can be understood by subnuclear particles, most of which survive only a few 1/100000000 seconds. Yes, the world of modern physics is really strange. Particles with Greek alphabet names dance to quantum music and do not obey the determinism of classical physics. But eventually the reader will walk away with disappointment, and while these facts are novel, they are also boring and annoying. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be described by the author next? \nA. A. Clarify readers' misunderstandings about physics \nB. B. Emphasize the difficulty of scientific work \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Show novel physics achievements \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1274, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Made in China is the pride of the Chinese people, and made in China has opened a new page to the world. However, when the title of factory of the world settled in China, people began to reflect on made in China. Is it synonymous with made in China? Question: Which of the following is not an accurate interpretation of this passage? \nA. A. Although made in China drives up our GDP, it is other people's pockets that make money \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The world factory relies on cheap labor costs, environmental costs, resources and energy costs, as well as an extensive economic development model \nD. D. We should pay attention to improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6710, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: Hybrid cars use significantly less fuel per kilometer than nonhybrids. And fuel produces air pollution, which contributes to a number of environmental problems. Motorists can save money by driving cars that are more fuel efficient, and they will be encouraged to drive hybrid cars if we make them aware of that fact. Ttherefore, we can help reduce the total amount of pollution emitted by cars in this country by highlighting this advantage of hybrid cars. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most indicate a vulnerability of the politician's argument? \nA. A. Hybrid cars have already begun to gain popularity. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Not all air pollution originates from automobiles. \nD. D. The future cost of gasoline and other fuel cannot be predicted with absolute precision or certainty. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14494, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: American five-star Admiral MacArthur commanded millions of divisions and galloped battlefield, but he was distressed by the disobedience of his youngest son, not reading well, and having no hope of entering West Point. The general can't discipline his son, let alone ordinary people. Modern teenagers are different from MacArthur's son in their times and thoughts, but they are more and more rebellious and unruly and more and more difficult to control. Question: Which of the following is the main argument supported in this paragraph? \nA. A. There are different methods of discipline for children of different ages \nB. B. No one is perfect, you can't control your children, you don't have to blame yourself \nC. C. American generals can't control their children, not to mention ordinary people \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1840, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Asbestos, an almost indestructible mineral once installed as building insulation, poses no health risk unless the asbestos is disturbed and asbestos fibers are released into the environment. Since removing asbestos from buildings disturbs it, thereby releasing asbestos fibers, the government should not require removal of all asbestos insulation. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. Asbestos poses far less risk to health than does smoking, drug and alcohol abuse, improper diet, or lack of exercise. \nB. B. Asbestos can pose a health threat to workers who remove it without wearing required protective gear. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some kinds of asbestos, when disturbed, pose greater health risks than do other kinds. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15097, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Crisis management planning is a comprehensive process that enables people to grasp things and social public opinion more effectively by means of planning in order to prevent the outbreak of crisis or to reduce and eliminate the risks and losses caused by the crisis. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to crisis management planning? \nA. A. When Li Ping took the exam, he brought two pencils as a precaution \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A company filed a bankruptcy application to the court due to heavy debts and unable to pay off its due debts \nD. D. After hearing the tsunami warning, the tourists on the beach quickly evacuated to a higher place \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5944, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Foreign exchange refers to a variety of payment vouchers expressed in foreign currencies and used for international settlement. It includes foreign currencies (banknotes, coins), foreign currency securities (government bonds, treasury bills, corporate bonds, stocks, coupons, etc.), foreign currency payment vouchers (bills, bank deposit certificates, postal savings certificates, etc.) and other vouchers that can be cashed abroad. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to foreign exchange in France? \nA. A. Water conservancy construction bonds issued by the Spanish government \nB. B. Cash deposit certificate after converting 1 billion euros into US dollars \nC. C. Certificate of deposit with HSBC \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5473, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, when discussing the phenomenon of uncivilized travel, it was often attributed to the fact that the national quality did not keep up with the pace of economic development. As for countermeasures, in addition to strong public condemnation, heavy penalties are recommended. Although such cause analysis and countermeasures are not entirely unreasonable, we ignore the fact that few tourists really want to be uncivilized models, and no one wants to discredit the country and national image on purpose. Whether government departments or travel agencies, the publicity and reminders of civilized tourism are basically zero, and most tourists do it unintentionally. Question: According to this passage, which of the following options will be explained next? \nA. A. There may be misunderstandings about the impression that Chinese people travel uncivilized \nB. B. The condemnation of uncivilized tourism and heavy punishment will only have a temporary effect \nC. C. Whether Chinese people can develop the habit of civilized travel is related to the overall national quality \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1805, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Virtual team refers to a community composed of two or more people across regions and organizations. They are connected through communication and information technology. They have complementary technologies or skills, common goals, common evaluation and work methods, and they jointly bear the final results and responsibilities. Question: According to the above definition, which one of the followings belongs to a virtual team? \nA. A. A company transferred each two key employees from the sales department, R&D department and production department to form a new product research team. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Tang, Xiao Sun and Xiao Liu often chat on the Internet and find that they have similar experiences and common hobbies. So they become good friends. \nD. D. Xiao Li encountered technical problems in his work. He was not familiar with a professional field. He consulted many experts through the Internet and telephone, and established regular and fixed contacts with the experts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7184, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Garbage recycling refers to the way in which garbage is sorted and treated, and then becomes a non-polluting recycled raw material, and then processed and transformed into renewable resources. Question: Which of the following options belongs to garbage recycling? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In order to alleviate the problem of ground subsidence caused by excessive exploitation of coal resources, a large garbage dump has been built in a city, and the classified municipal solid waste will be transported here for landfill every day. \nC. C. The power generation of municipal solid waste incineration requires a huge investment. With the continuous progress of related technology, the output of electric energy is getting higher and higher. Although the problem of emission has not been completely solved, it is still a common way of municipal waste disposal at present. \nD. D. Most of the rural garbage is treated by classification: those with recycling value are selected and slightly disposed of and sold to those in need, and most of the rest are sold to waste recycling stations; those with no recycling value are piled to the designated location. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9628, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The quality inspection department tested ABCDE's five different brands of 32-inch flat-screen TVs and found that: A's power consumption is lower than B, B's power consumption is not higher than C, D's power consumption is not as low as E, and E's power consumption is not as low as B, and the power consumption of the two brands of TV is the same. Question: Which one of the following statements must be inconsistent with the above facts? \nA. A. A's power consumption is lower than D \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. E's power consumption is not as high as C \nD. D. B and C have the same power consumption \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4807, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Language plays an important role in human communication, and if a language is completely effective, then every combination of basic languages can express words of independent significance. But if there is a problem with the function of human auditory systems in receiving sound signals, not every combination of basic languages can become independent words. Question: Based on the above materials, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. The effectiveness of language leads to the practicality of human communication \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If the basic language, each combination can become a word of independent significance, then the language is fully valid \nD. D. If the human auditory system receives sound signals that function properly, then every combination of the basic language of a language can become a word of independent significance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4219, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Critic: Rock music is musically bankrupt and socially destructive, but at least the album covers of rock LPs from the 1960s and 1970s often featured innovative visual art. But now, since the success of digital music has almost ended the production of LPs, rock music has nothing going for it. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the critic's argument relies? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The LPs being produced today have innovative album cover art. \nC. C. Although very few LPs are produced today, most of these are rock LPs. \nD. D. In the 1960s and 1970s, only rock LPs featured innovative album cover art. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11753, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The aspect of a noun refers to a cognitive way or result of the number, size, shape and structure of the person or thing indicated by the noun in spatial dimension. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following represents the body of a noun? \nA. A. Hope for the future \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Primitive man's canoe \nD. D. Battle shanggan Mountain \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9886, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The continents of South America and Africa were once joined together as one landmass. Evidence for this claim can be found in the fact that fossils of mesosaurs, extinct reptiles, have been unearthed in both western Africa and eastern South America. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. The fossils of mesosaurs are the only ones unearthed in both western Africa and eastern South America. \nB. B. The fossils of mesosaurs found in western Africa are of the same geologic period as those unearthed in eastern South America. \nC. C. The fossils of mesosaurs were found very near the west African and east South American coasts. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12763, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Four girls from a school, Shi Lin, Zhang Fang, Wang Yu, and Yang Hong, compete with four boys Fan Yong, Lu Wei, Zhao Hu, and Li Long in a Chinese elephant model competition. They are arranged on four tables, each with a man and a woman playing against each other. The four tables are numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4 from left to right. Each pair of players needs to play four games. The rules of the game: each player wins A game gets 2 points, a tie gets 1 point, and a loss game gets 0 points. At the end of the first three rounds, the total points of the four pairs of players are 6:0, 5:1, 4:2, and 3:3 in order of the difference in points. Known: (1) Zhang Fang is playing against Lu Wei, Yang Hong is playing at table 4, Wang Yu's table is to the right of Li Long's table; (2) At least one game at table 1 is a tie, 4 The total points of the two sides at the number table is not 4:2; (3) Zhao Hu's total points in the first three rounds are not ahead of his opponent, and they have not made a tie; (4) Li Long has lost three consecutive rounds, and Fan Yong is in Leading his opponent in total points in the first three rounds. Question: If one of the following players made a tie with the opponent in the first three rounds, who is he (she)? \nA. A. Fan Yong \nB. B. Shi Lin \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Yang Hong \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2878, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Joint liability: refers to when there are several creditors or debtors, each creditor can request the debtors to perform all the debts, and each debtor has the obligation to perform all the debts; and all the debts are eliminated due to the full performance at one time. Question: Which of the followings is not joint liability? \nA. A. The responsibiliies of the insured and the contract assignee for the payment of insurance premiums when a marine cargo insurance contract is transferred, \nB. B. Responsibilities of the guarantor and the acceptor or the drawer to the holder. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The compensation liability of both parties to the collision for causing the third person's personal injury or death. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 650, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rain-soaked soil contains less oxygen than does drier soil. The roots of melon plants perform less efficiently under the low-oxygen conditions present in rain-soaked soil. When the efficiency of melon roots is impaired, the roots do not supply sufficient amounts of the proper nutrients for the plants to perform photosynthesis at their usual levels. It follows that melon plants have a lower-than-usual rate of photosynthesis when their roots are in rain-soaked soil. When the photosynthesis of the plants slows, sugar stored in the fruits is drawn off to supply the plants with energy. Ttherefore, ripe melons harvested after a prolonged period of heavy rain should be less sweet than other ripe melons. Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first serves as an intermediate conclusion that supports a further conclusion stated in the argument; the second states the position that the argument as a whole opposes. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second provides evidence that supports an objection to that conclusion. \nD. D. The first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second supports the conclusion of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14331, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The test flight of the new aircraft is only a routine test, which is neither successful nor unsuccessful. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the stem of the question? There are no loopholes in the dry statement. \nA. A. There is a loophole in the dry statement, which also appears in the following statement:the results of this social survey on the price issue can not be said to fully reflect public opinion, nor can it be said that it does not reflect public opinion at all. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There is a loophole in the statement of the subject stem, which also appears in the following statement: human beings have special powers, which is neither a scientific conclusion proved by facts, nor a pseudoscientific conclusion that is purely fraudulent. \nD. D. There is a loophole in the dry statement, which also appears in the following statement: in the upcoming college student debate competition, I do not think that our school's team will definitely enter the top four, nor do I think our school's team may enter the top four. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2736, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: How did ancient sages affect scientists with subversive innovations such as Einstein? On the surface, these ancients' cognition of physics and the whole field of science was naive and full of mistakes, and they knew almost nothing about science. However, they asked many fundamental questions and had a serious discussion. If contemporary scientists want to get rid of the shackles of conventional thinking, these ancient sages will be the source of inspiration: they are subversive in pursuing the forefront of knowledge. At the same time, the childish problem will guide people into Xinjiang. Question: Which of the following is the purpose of the above words? \nA. A. Ancient philosophical thoughts have provided assistance for scientific and innovative research. \nB. B. Contemporary scientific research is a bold exploration based on the achievements of predecessors. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Science should continue to advance on the basis of sublating the thoughts of ancient sages. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1231, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: 40% of the country's male owners believe that as long as there are pre-school children in the family, wives should not go out to work, but should stay at home to take care of children.The owners of 80 per cent of B's households do not think so, arguing that their wives' outings reflect men's respect for women. According to the survey, one in two families in country a has pre-school children, and in b, two out of every three households have pre-school children. Question: If the above judgment is correct, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There are more children in country A than in country B \nC. C. Husbands in country B have a lower rate of support for their wives with preschool children to go out to work than husbands in country A \nD. D. Husbands in country A have a lower rate of support for their wives with preschool children to go out to work than husbands in country B \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5560, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Office manager: I will not order recycled paper for this office. Our letters to clients must make a good impression, so we cannot print them on inferior paper. Stationery supplier: Recycled paper is not necessarily inferior. In fact, from the beginning, the finest paper has been made of recycled material. it was only in the 1850s that paper began to be made from wood fiber, and then only because there were no longer enough rags to meet the demand for paper. Question: In which one of the following ways does the stationer's response fail to address the office manager's objection to recycled paper? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It does not recognize that the office manager's prejudice against recycled paper stems from ignorance. \nC. C. It ignores the office manager's legitimate concern about quality. \nD. D. It assumes that the office manager is concerned about environmental issues. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12313, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some office decided to send cadres in the office, and set up by the party commission office, personnel department, employment department composed of cadres in Xinjiang recommended group, also set zhao mou, Li Mou, Zhou Mou three recommended candidates. Party commission office, personnel department, employment department three departments respectively put forward their recommendations: Party commission office: Zhao mou, Li Mou can only go to one. Personnel department: if not selected zhao mou, not selected zhou Mou. Employment department: only not selected li mou or Zhao mou, just selected Zhou Mou. Question: Which of the following schemes can satisfy the three departments at the same time? \nA. A. Select li mou and Zhao Mou, do not select Zhou Mou \nB. B. Select zhou mou, do not select Zhao mou and Li Mou \nC. C. Select li mou and Zhou Mou, do not select Zhao Mou \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3279, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Barnum effect: refers to people often think that a general, general personality description very accurately reveals their own characteristics. Question: Which of the following belong to the barnum effect? \nA. A. When people's emotions are low and frustrated, they lose control of their lives and their sense of security is also affected. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is often found on the bus that a person yawns with an open mouth, and there are several people around who can't help but yawn. \nD. D. Some people often doubt the correctness of their decisions or actions, like changes in their lives, and hate being restricted by others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7410, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to avoid predators and the hot sun, many migratory birds choose to fly at night when they migrate. When they have to fly over some natural geographical barriers such as the Gulf of Mexico, they even fly endlessly for 24 hours. Like humans, long-term lack of sleep can make birds extremely tired and less flexible, which inevitably leads to greater risk when they take a break. However, a new study shows that migratory birds have a clever solution. The scientists observed seven captured Sven's night thrushes and found that the migratory birds that used to fly at night were not completely relaxed during the day and usually had one eye open. Brain waves also showed that only half of their brains were in a standard dormant state. Question: Which of the followings is the most suitable title for this passage? \nA. A. Turn a blind eye \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The secret skill of Sven's night thrush \nD. D. Your night, my day \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9393, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The placebo effect refers to the phenomenon that patients unknowingly take fake drugs that have no effect at all, but can get the same or even better effect as the real drug. The placebo effect is supported by many clinical studies. One explanation for this phenomenon is that people's expectations for the future will change the physiological state of the brain, which in turn causes physiological changes in the whole body. Question: Which of the following statements does not support the above explanation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The subject was injected with saline and convinced that it was a painkiller, and the subject's brain then secreted the painkiller endorphin \nC. C. Placebo has no effect on Alzheimer's patients who have lost the ability to anticipate the future \nD. D. The effect of placebo is the result of the joint action of many factors \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9254, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For many types of crops, hybrid strains have been developed that have been found in test plantings to produce significantly higher yields than were produced by traditional nonhybrid strains of those crops planted alongside them. However, in many parts of the world where farmers have abandoned traditional nonhybrid strains in favor of the hybrid strains, crop yields have not increased. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy? \nA. A. Most farmers who plant the hybrid strains of their crops have larger farms than do farmers who continue to plant traditional nonhybrid strains of the same crops. \nB. B. Many governments subsidize farmers who plant only hybrid strains of staple crops. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Hybrid strains of crops produced higher yields in some areas than did nonhybrid strains in those areas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14187, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social work values are the concept of helping others held by social workers. It is altruistic and respects the rights and choices of recipients. It believes that social work is a real service process, not the power of social workers in their hands. Question: Which of the following is not social work values? \nA. A. Views on helping others \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The perception of the recipient \nD. D. How you feel about yourself \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3316, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Quesang is a popular word on the Internet, which refers to small and definite depression, a small worry that continues to occur in daily life but cannot get rid of. Some experts have proposed that in the face of Xiao Quesang, people should not accept or endure it helplessly, but should make efforts to turn it into Xiao Quexing. Xiao Quexing is the tiny and real sense of luck and happiness that happens to happen in one's own life that people vaguely expect in their hearts. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to Xiaoquexing? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Huang and Xiao Fang have been in love for 10 years. Today, in the witness and blessing of their relatives and friends, they have finally entered the hall of marriage. \nC. C. Xiao Li doesn't like to clean his home, and he feels headache and helplessness at the thought of going back to the messy rental house after work every day. \nD. D. Xiao Liu had a happy weekend, but he couldn't sleep at the thought of having to get up early to go to work on Monday. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9433, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In public speeches, some people talk long and talk endlessly; some people condense their meaning into one sentence, and this sentence is like a heavy stone, stirring up waves in the calm mind of the audience It is commendable and memorable. On October 19, 1936, at the meeting of people from all walks of life in Shanghai to sacrifice Lu Xun, my country's famous journalist, politician, and social activist Mr. Zou Taofen delivered a speech of only 33 words: Not too soon, I would like to commemorate Mr. with one sentence: Many people have fallen without a fight, and Mr. Lu Xun has fallen without a fight. Question: Which of the following is the main expression of this text? \nA. A. The phrase unyielding in battle accurately outlines Mr. Lu Xun's fighting spirit \nB. B. Many shameless literati not only do not fight, but also slave their hands and knees; but the gentleman's eyebrows are cold and stubborn \nC. C. The word war contains how much people admire and praise Mr. Lu Xun \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1739, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Logical thinking is the stage of human rational cognition and the cognitive process of human reflecting the essence and law of things. Logical thinking involves not only the form of logical thinking and the rules of logical methods, but also the basic laws of logical thinking. Logical thinking forms and logical method rules refer to the abstract generalization of natural language into formal language to form initial symbols or rules, which are used to study concepts, judgment and reasoning, and only work in a local scope. The basic law of logical thinking is the fundamental criterion and basis for correct logical thinking, which is generally applicable to people's thinking. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings violates the rules of logical thinking form and logical method? \nA. A. Confuse different concepts or change the meaning of the same concept. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Consider two contradictory or opposing ideas to be true. \nD. D. Take unproven assumptions as the sufficient premise of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 486, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five stations have been set up in a section of the high-speed railway along the river from west to east. It is known that Fu Yi Station is located in the east of Hao Yun Station and west of Hu Yao Station, and adjacent to Hu Yao Station; Jiu Shang Station is adjacent to Yin Ling Station. Question: Based on the above information, which of the followings is possible about the order of the five sites from west to east? \nA. A. Yin Ling Station, Hao Yun Station, Jiu Shang Station, Fu Yi Station, Hu Yao Station \nB. B. Hao Yun Station,Hu Yao Station,Fu Yi Station,Yin Ling Station,Jiu Shang Station \nC. C. Fu Yi Station, Hu Yao Station,Jiu Shang Station,Yin Ling Station, Hao Yun Station \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9937, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently discovered prehistoric rock paintings on small islands off the northern coast of Norway have archaeologists puzzled. The predominant theory about northern cave paintings was that they were largely a description of the current diets of the painters. This theory cannot be right, because the painters must have needed to eat the sea animals populating the waters north of Norway if they were to make the long journey to and from the islands, and there are no paintings that unambiguously depict such creatures. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument against the predominant theory about northern cave paintings EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Parts of the cave paintings on the islands did not survive the centuries. \nC. C. The cave paintings on the islands were done by the original inhabitants of the islands who ate the meat of land animals. \nD. D. Once on these islands, the cave painters hunted and ate land animals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12749, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are frequent theft cases in a residential community. At the request of the residents of the community, the property installed a multi-function anti-theft system for the community at the beginning of last year, and as a result, the incidence of theft cases in the community has dropped significantly. It shows that the multi-function anti-theft system can effectively lower the incidence of theft cases. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best strengthen the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Another residential coomunity nearby has also installed this anti-theft system, but the effect is not good. \nC. C. The property adopts other anti-theft measures, which also play a certain role in preventing theft cases. \nD. D. Since the beginning of last year, the city has strengthened public security management, and thefts have been greatly reduced. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 635, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The sandwich layer refers to groups who are unable to buy houses outside of government guarantees and the market.Some of them do not meet the conditions of low-rent housing but have no money to buy affordable houses, and some are not eligible to buy affordable houses but cannot afford commercial houses. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be a sandwich layer? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Hu's mother wants to buy a split-level house, while his wife wants to buy another room with a view, Xiao Hu is caught in the middle \nC. C. Lao Liu used his life savings to buy a second-hand house with three bedrooms and one living room \nD. D. Professor Zhang has never bought a house. He believes that buying a house is not as good as renting a house, and renting a house is not as good as borrowing a house \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7367, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Online group buying is to gather scattered consumers with the same purchase intention with the help of the Internet and buy in large quantities from merchants to obtain the most favorable price. The characteristics of online group buying are: there are transaction volume and transaction time restrictions, high price discount and small payment, so as to realize the benefits of network organizers, consumers and producers. Question: Which of the followings belongs to online group buying? \nA. A. A shopping website solicited consumers who wanted to buy a brand of running shoes and placed an order for 3000 pairs with the manufacturer \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Wang contacted more than ten neighbors to buy some furniture to reduce the freight \nD. D. A company orders 500 cotton padded clothes online and enjoys a 60% discount \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4446, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A country's demographic agency predicts that by 2031, the country's population will fall below 127 million, and the population will decrease by 24 million in the next 40 years. To this end, the country's government has introduced a series of policies to encourage childbirth. In recent years, the total population of the country has stabilized. As of June 1, 2014, the population was 146.1 milli. The population growth from January to May 2014 was 59,100, with a growth rate of 0.04%. Therefore, some experts believe that the country's policy of encouraging childbirth has achieved the desired effect. Question: Which of the followings, if true, would best strengthen the above point of view? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The government's policy to encourage childbirth is a long-term national policy. \nC. C. If the country's government introduces a more effective policy to encourage childbirth, it can improve the quality of the population. \nD. D. In recent years, the total population of the country has shown a slow upward trend. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 198, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When your child has a cold, the mucus in his nose and throat is caused by a cold virus. And love dairy, just stuck in the throat, people feel a little uncomfortable. When your child catches a cold, you can continue to provide him with milk or other dairy products. Question: Based on the above materials, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Your child should not eat dairy products when he has a cold \nC. C. Eating dairy products increases the production of mucus in the throat \nD. D. Eating dairy products can relieve the discomfort caused by your child's cold. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4211, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher fed honeybee larvae separately with fresh royal jelly and royal jelly that had been stored for 30 days. The results showed that the larvae fed with fresh royal jelly grew into queens. Further research found that a protein called royalactin in fresh royal jelly can promote the secretion of growth hormone, making the larvae have the characteristics of queen bee, such as larger body size and well-developed ovaries. The researchers fed fruit flies with this protein, and the fruit flies also showed an increase in body length, number of eggs and lifespan, indicating that the effect of this protein on biological characteristics is cross-species. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can support the above researchers' findings? \nA. A. There is little genetic difference between bees and fruit flies, and they share many of the same biological characteristics. \nB. B. The food for bee larvae that can grow into queens is royal jelly, while the food for other larvae is only pollen and honey. \nC. C. The worker bees and queen bees in the colony are all female and genetically identical, and their larvae are no different. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9899, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, some places have seen the phenomenon of children dropping out of school, which is related to the understanding of some parents. Some rural parents think there is no need to go to school because their children will have to work outside the country anyway. Obviously, this understanding is wrong. Question: Which of the following options can be derived? \nA. A. Some children who grow up to work outside the home do not need to go to school now \nB. B. All the children who grew up to work outside the home don't have to go to school now \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some children who grew up not to work outside the home now have to go to school \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7371, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person' s intake of refined sugar and of foods that break down into sugars during digestion is the dietary source of virtually all of the glucose (a type of sugar) that reaches that person' s bloodstream. Coffee, however, which itself does not break down into sugars during digestion, sometimes causes a person' s blood-glucose level to rise dramatically, even if the coffee is consumed without cream or any sweeteners. Question: Which of the following, if true, best helps to explain coffee's effect on blood-glucose levels as it is described above? \nA. A. For many people, the consumption of one piece of chocolate cake has the same stimulating effect as one cup of plain coffee. \nB. B. People with sedentary office jobs are more likely to drink large amounts of coffee and to have higher blood-glucose levels than are people with jobs requiring constant physical activity. \nC. C. People often drink coffee after a meal consisting of several types of foods that themselves rapidly break down into sugars during digestion. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13956, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the founding of new China, China's higher education mechanism has changed several times, but it is basically managed by the government. Over the past ten years of reform and opening up, the reform of higher education system has taken important steps and made great achievements. However, on the whole, it still lags behind the process of economic system reform and social development. Question: Which of the following arguments does the above paragraph mainly support? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Since the founding of new China, China's higher education system has undergone many changes. \nC. C. Since the reform and opening up, China's higher education system reform has made great achievements. \nD. D. The original higher education system has never adapted to the needs of social development. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6211, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of agriculture in our country today, it is very difficult to advance by leaps and bounds in any one of them. Now structural adjustment has attracted great attention, but supporting reforms in other aspects should not be ignored, especially market-oriented reform must be speeded up. We should establish a unified market throughout the country and promote the free flow of rural elements and products. If the market mechanism does not develop as it should be, then the market-oriented structural adjustment will lose the most important foundation and it will be impossible to give full play to the regional layout and comparative advantages. Question: Which of the following options is the main problem discussed in this paragraph? \nA. A. Market is the orientation of rural structure adjustment. \nB. B. The advantages of market mechanism have not been brought into full play. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The adjustment of agricultural structure can not be achieved overnight. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8042, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The closest distance from the earth to Mars is about 55 million kilometers, and the farthest is more than 400 million kilometers. Only when the angle between the earth and Mars is 70° can the probe reach Mars as scheduled. Therefore, my country is expected to launch a Mars probe in 2020, and the following year. Landing on Mars, an aerospace expert commented: If this opportunity in 2020 cannot be seized, then the next suitable launch time will be delayed until at least 2022. Question: Which of the followings is the premise that needs to be supplemented for the above-mentioned expert's comment to be established? \nA. A. After the Mars rover is launched, it will take no less than 7 months of flight to reach the orbit of Mars \nB. B. The relative near point of Earth and Mars occurs about every 15 years, and the year when the two are close is the best time to land on Mars \nC. C. China needs to launch a Mars probe in 2020 to narrow the gap with Western space powers as soon as possible \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9493, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The technological development process of mankind in modern times is different from that of ancient times. The development of ancient technologies is only incidental events, such as gunpowder, compasses, etc., although they have had a major impact in military history, due to the simple structure, there has been no major improvement in the subsequent. This is not the case in modern technology. From the layout of the engine to the steam engine, and then to the internal combustion engine, the electric motor, the technological progress is continuous, and it is also a linear process that can be expected. Therefore, it can aim at the future and make an advanced leap in the process, such as Qian Xuesen in the case of China's very weak basic industry, It advocates focusing on the development of missiles instead of aircraft; the United States directly launched the Apollo moon landing program when artificial earth satellites and manned spaceflight lag behind the Soviet Union. These are typical manifestations of leapfrog development. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to emphasize? \nA. A. The unlimited pursuit of technological improvement can achieve leapfrog development \nB. B. Courage and courage are the spiritual qualities that support leapfrog development \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The path of modern technology development is essentially different from that of ancient times \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2109, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although 5 million people in China have been getting rid of illiteracy every year in the past two years, the situation of illiteracy eradication is not optimistic. China's adult non-illiteracy rate ranks behind in Asia, and the rate of illiteracy eradication is also slower than that of neighboring countries. Question: Which of the following is the meaning of words? \nA. A. Literacy is too slow. \nB. B. Five million people in China become blind every year. \nC. C. China lags behind Asian countries in literacy. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6646, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The experiment found that when mice were suddenly exposed to loud sound (fear), specific cells in the brain amygdala of mice were more active, and a special fear protein in the brain would increase. The content of this fear protein lies in a substance called glual. Mice lacking glual would maintain the fear memory related to loud sound, while other mice would not. Therefore, the experiment concluded that glual was developed These drugs can help people delete bad memories such as pain or fear, leaving only happy times. Question: Which of the followings, if true, cannot challenge the above conclusion? \nA. A. There is a big gap between mouse and human nervous system, so it is difficult to apply the results of mouse experiment to human \nB. B. Use glual drugs long term may lead to amnesia \nC. C. Glual deleted the memory of terror and self-protection \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5383, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, China's commercial UAV has gradually appeared in surveying and mapping, military and police, agriculture, emergency relief and other professional fields, but the demand of these professional markets has not increased rapidly and there are industrial level and institutional constraints behind it. For example, the level of modern agriculture in China is not high, and the progress of UAV in agricultural extension is not fast. Agricultural operators do not know about drones, or do not have a strong willingness to invest, and the source of funds is not guaranteed, so that this potential market demand can not be transformed into transactions. At the same time, the lack of operational personnel also restricts the promotion of drones in the agricultural market. In order to achieve the best spraying effect in the agricultural operation of UAV, the requirement of aircraft control is very high, which is difficult for ordinary farmers to master. To overcome these obstacles, it is not easy to rely on the strength of the enterprise itself. Question: Which of the following options is this passage intended to emphasize our country? \nA. A. The lack of professional and technical personnel limits the promotion of UAV in agriculture \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The ability and speed of enterprises to open up the UAV market need to be improved \nD. D. The current economic level is not suitable for large-scale promotion of UAV technology \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1809, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Don't do it because it's a minor bad thing and don't stop doing it because it's a minor good thing. Question: Which of the following is the correct interpretation of it? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. We should do small good deeds and big evil deeds. \nC. C. Only small acts of kindness are worth doing. \nD. D. Do things should dare to face the challenge, do evil must do great evil.easy things are not worth doing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6009, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A committee works for two years and is composed of 4 members each year, 2 of which are from the following 4 judges: F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists: V, Y and Z. Each year, the committee is chaired by one member. A member who chairs the first year must retire from the committee during the second year. The person who chairs the second year must be a member of the committee during the first year. The committee members must meet the following conditions: G and V cannot be members of the committee in the same year. H and Y cannot be members of this committee in the same year. Each year, only one of I and V is a member of this committee. Question: If H is the chairman in the first year, which of the followings can be the chairman in the second year? \nA. A. G \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. I \nD. D. Y \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9316, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Senestopathia is a kind of sensory disorder. It refers to all kinds of discomfort and unbearable abnormal feelings inside the body, such as traction, extrusion, swimming, ant crawling, etc. different from visceral hallucinations, patients can not clearly point out the specific unsuitable parts, which are more common in schizophrenia, schizophrenia, depression and mental disorders after brain trauma. Question: Which of the followings belongs to Senestopathia?? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A patient with depression feels dazed, his voice becomes very low and distant, and the color of his surrounding environment becomes blurred \nC. C. A patient who had just finished the operation and had not fully awakened from anesthesia regarded the plastic tube as a snake, so he tried to avoid it and tried to pull it out \nD. D. A schizophrenic felt that his stomach was first burned by a fire and pierced by many needles \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5482, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For thousands of years, people have always been prejudiced against the night of the full moon, because in some legends, someone will become a werewolf on the night of the full moon. However, a recent study showed that patients with heart disease not only have the lowest incidence during the full moon, but also the death rate will drop significantly. Question: Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above conclusion? \nA. A. Researchers analyzed the cases of several heart disease patients and found that the probability of a heart attack during the full moon was significantly reduced \nB. B. During the full moon, the gravitational effect of the moon and the sun is the strongest, so it is most conducive to the circulation and metabolism of the body's various organ systems \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Researchers monitored hundreds of heart disease patients and found that their cardiovascular system was at its best during the full moon \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4593, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people fear that global warming will cause the large ice formations in the polar seas to melt, thereby warming the waters of those seas and threatening the plankton that is crucial to the marine food chain. Some scientists contend that it is unlikely that the melting process has begun, since water temperatures in the polar seas are the same today as they were a century ago. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the scientists'contention? \nA. A. The mean air temperature above both land and water in the polar regions has not varied significantly over the past 100 years. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The overall effect of the melting process will be an increase in global sea levels. \nD. D. The mean temperature of ocean waters near the equator has remained constant over the past 100 years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14261, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Herbalist: While standard antibiotics typically have just one active ingredient, herbal antibacterial remedies typically contain several. Thus, such herbal remedies are more likely to retain their effectiveness against new, resistant strains of bacteria than are standard antibiotics. For a strain of bacteria, the difficulty of developing resistance to an herbal antibacterial remedy is like a cook' s difficulty in trying to prepare a single meal that will please all of several dozen guests, a task far more difficult than preparing one meal that will please a single guest. Question: In the analogy drawn in the argument above, which one of the following corresponds to a standard antibiotic? \nA. A. a cook \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. the ingredients available to a cook \nD. D. several dozen guests \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12229, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Civil service Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: For the assessment of civil servants, in accordance with the authority of management, a comprehensive assessment of civil servants' virtue, ability, diligence, performance, honest, with emphasis on the assessment of work performance. Question: According to the above, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. As a civil servant, virtue is the most important. \nB. B. The virtue, ability, diligence, performance and honest of civil servants are equally important. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. As long as the work performance is outstanding, other things are not important. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5830, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang: Do you think Mission Impossible 3 was shot well? Xiao Ma: I don't think it is good. Xiao Wang: Then you mean it is not good? Xiao Ma: I didn't say anything bad. Xiao Wang: if it's not good, it's bad. Question: Except for any of the following, can it be a correct evaluation of the dialogue between Xiao Wang and Xiao Ma? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The Xiao Ma thought that Mission impossible 3 was a mediocre film \nC. C. Xiao Wang means to let Xiao Ma make a clear evaluation of Mission Impossible 3 \nD. D. Xiao Wang did not correctly understand the meaning of the pony's two answers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2519, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since 1995, hundreds of poor children in India have suffered from an acute brain disease every year. Children often have epilepsy symptoms in the early morning, and many children die quickly. This situation usually occurs from May to July every year. Litchi is abundant in this area, and may to July happens to be the time for litchi to mature. Therefore, some people suspect that this disease may be related to litchi. The study found that, All litchi contain methylenecycloalanine and hypoglycine, and the contents of these two substances are higher in immature litchi. The researchers believe that these patients belong to hypoglycine and methylenecycloalanine poisoning, and the disease outbreak is indeed related to a large number of litchi consumption. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. Methylenecyclopropyl glycine and hypoglycine were detected in urine samples of all children \nB. B. Compared with children without symptoms, sick children were more likely to have eaten litchi before illness \nC. C. Sick children were more likely to eat raw or rotten litchi than asymptomatic children \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4536, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From 1978 to 1988, beverage containers accounted for a steadily decreasing percentage of the total weight of household garbage in the United States. The increasingly widespread practice of recycling aluminum and glass was responsible for most of this decline. However, although aluminum recycling was more widely practiced in this period than glass recycling, it was found that the weight of glass bottles in household garbage declined by a greater percentage than the weight of aluminum cans. Question: Which of the following, if true of the United States in the period 1978 to 1988, most helps to account for the finding? \nA. A. Recycled aluminum cans were almost all beverage containers, but a significant fraction of the recycled glass bottles had contained products other than beverages. \nB. B. Glass bottles are significantly heavier than aluminum cans of comparable size. \nC. C. In many areas, glass bottles had to be sorted by color of the glass before being recycled, whereas aluminum cans required no sorting. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14012, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After induction, scientists found that the existence of life on earth has at least the following conditions: first, the existence of liquid water; Second, keep a certain distance from the heat source to produce an appropriate and stable temperature difference range; In other parts of the universe, it is almost impossible for these two conditions to occur at the same time, so there can be no life on other planets like on earth. Question: Which of the followings refutes the above view best : \nA. A. Scientists predict that the environmental adaptability of cosmic organisms may be stronger than that of humans \nB. B. Liquid water and a stable temperature range are not the only conditions for life \nC. C. Scientists found that liquid water existed on a planet for a long time \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3161, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Regarding the question raised by netizens about whether to test a driver's license directly without training in a driving school, the Traffic Administration of the Ministry of Public Security responded that my country's laws and regulations do not require driving school training to apply for a driver's license, but driving skills must be learned on the road. According to the relevant provisions of Article 20 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law, learning to drive on the road should follow the route and time specified by the traffic management department of the public security organ. Learning motor vehicle driving skills on the road should use a coach car. The coach is guided by the coach, and those who are not related to teaching are not allowed to ride the Coach car. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can not be obtained? \nA. A. If only a driving school has a coach car, you must first go to the driving school to apply for a driver's license \nB. B. If you have already applied for a driver's license, you must have learned driving skills on the road \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If you can't find a coach, you can't learn driving skills on the road \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3537, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pastoral complex refers to a new, cross-industry, multi-functional agricultural production and management system, which integrates with characteristic advantageous industries, leisure tourism and rural communities. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the pastoral complex? \nA. A. A township plans to build a new modern rural community within three years. There are no high-rise buildings, small bridge and flowing water is everywhere, and the service facilities are complete \nB. B. As the first provincial rural tourism demonstration area, Xiangyang Village Nongjiale has become the pride of a town. Every spring, the ten thousand mu rape fields there attract thousands of tourists from other places \nC. C. In the newly completed high-tech agricultural park in a county, ten thousand mu of fertile land are equipped with electronic control facilities. There is also a multi-functional apartment for the elderly and more than a dozen large health clubs near the park \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2218, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: T-type management refers to the free sharing of knowledge (the horizontal part of T) within an organization, while focusing on the improvement of the performance of a single business unit (the vertical part of T). T-type management learns across business units, shares resources, and communicates ideas. To create horizontal value (the horizontal part of T), and at the same time, through the close cooperation of each business unit, the performance of a single business unit (the vertical part of T) can be well developed. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not use T-type management methods or use it in wrong way? \nA. A. A TV manufacturer often sends its managers to learn advanced management experience, and the manager's management level has been greatly improved, which directly promotes the improvement of the company's economic benefits. \nB. B. A company often convenes sales staff for experience exchange meetings. At the exchange meetings, everyone introduces their successful sales experience and methods. After each exchange meeting, everyone's sales performance will be improved. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Zhang is the branch manager of a large supermarket chain. He modestly learned from other branches in terms of purchase and inventory layout, which reduced the inventory of the branch he managed by 20% and increased the sales by 10%. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 548, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The reason music with a simple recurring rhythm exerts a strong primordial appeal is that it reminds us of the womb environment. After all, the first sound heard within the womb is the comforting sound of the mother' s regular heartbeat. So in taking away from us the warmth and security of the womb, birth also takes away a primal and constant source of comfort. Thus it is extremely natural that in seeking sensations of warmth and security throughout life, people would be strongly drawn toward simple recurring rhythmic sounds. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in the reasoning above? \nA. A. People seek sensations of warmth and security throughout life because birth takes away the warmth and security of the womb. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The comforting sound of the mother's regular heartbeat is the first sound that is heard inside the womb. \nD. D. Birth deprives us of a primal and constant source of comfort when it takes away the warmth and security of the womb. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12942, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, as tourism exploration has become more and more popular by some people, there are more and more rescue operations. Should we charge for the deployment of public resources to rescue tourism explorers who commit intentional adventures? These issues have also become the topic that everyone is most concerned about. The positive side thinks that it should be charged; the opposite side thinks that it should not be charged. Question: Which of the following, if true, cannot support the positive side's point of view? \nA. A. A rational citizen should be responsible for his own actions; otherwise, it will be unfair to other taxpayers \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Tourist explorers who illegally enter unsafe areas and waste social resources and taxpayers' money should bear the corresponding expenses \nD. D. The establishment of a professional rescue system requires a certain amount of financial support \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3613, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial in Golbindian Newspaper: For almost three months, opposition parties have been mounting daily street demonstrations in the capital in an effort to pressure the ruling party into calling an election. Though the demonstrations were well attended at first, attendance has declined steadily in recent weeks. However, the decline in attendance does not indicate that popular support for the opposition' s demands is dropping, since Question: Which of the following most logically completes the editorial below? \nA. A. There have not recently been any antigovernment demonstrations in cities other than the capital. \nB. B. A recent sharp decrease in unemployment has led to increased popular support for the government. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. No foreign governments have expressed any support for the opposition's demands. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14957, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Administrative agency performance refers to the administrative decision made by the administrative organ according to law requiring the party to perform the obligations of removing obstacles and restoring the original state. If the party fails to perform within the time limit and still fails to perform after being urged, and the consequences have endangered or will endanger traffic safety, cause environmental pollution or damage natural resources, the administrative organ may perform on behalf of the party, or entrust a third party without an interest to perform on behalf of the party Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options meets the provisions of administrative agent performance:? \nA. A. A factory was fined by the Environmental Protection Bureau for noise pollution. After being urged, the factory refused to pay the fine, so the Environmental Protection Bureau applied to the court for enforcement \nB. B. Safety Supervision Bureau requires mining enterprises to distribute dust masks. After being urged, the Safety Supervision Bureau shall purchase and distribute dust masks for enterprises that refuse to implement them \nC. C. An enterprise illegally dumped waste residue, causing water pollution. Because it did not have the treatment ability, the local Environmental Protection Bureau designated another enterprise to treat it on its behalf \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 743, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Berinia, the age at which people could begin to drink alcohol legally used to be 18. In 1990, in an attempt to reduce alcohol consumption and thereby to reduce alcohol-related traffic deaths among Berinians under 21, the legal drinking age was raised to 21. Alcohol-related traffic deaths among people under 21 have decreased significantly since 1990. Nevertheless, surveys show that people in that age-group drink just as much alcohol as they did before 1990. Question: Which of the following, if true of Berinia, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy? \nA. A. Alcohol-related traffic deaths among people over 21 have increased slightly since 1990. \nB. B. For the population as a whole, annual alcohol consumption is no lower now than it was in 1990. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The proportion of people under 21 who own a car is higher now than it was in 1990. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11857, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Differentiated ownership of buildings means that according to the use function, a building is structurally divided into a special part used by each owner alone and a common part used by multiple owners. Each owner has the combination of the exclusive right to its exclusive part and the common right to the common part. Among them, the proprietary part refers to the independence of structure and use, and can become the object of separate ownership. The common part refers to the distinction between the other parts of the building other than the separate part owned by the owner and used by multiple owners. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a proprietary part of a building? \nA. A. Property management room \nB. B. Residential green space \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. corridor \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7477, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to understand the degree of college students' mastery of the basic knowledge of intellectual property Law, an education consulting company selected two groups of students of the same grade in a university for a prize test. Through the analysis of marking papers, it is found that the excellence rate of the first group is 60%, while that of the second group is only 20%. Based on this, the consulting company concludes that there are great differences in the degree of understanding and mastery of the intellectual property Law among the college students. Question: Which of the following weakens the above conclusion most? \nA. A. The mastery and application of any subject of knowledge are not exactly the same. \nB. B. The test papers used in this survey cannot cover all the contents of the intellectual property Law. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The students who participated in the survey accounted for only a small proportion of the students in the university. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2544, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Proposals for extending the United States school year to bring it more in line with its European and Japanese counterparts are often met with the objection that curtailing the schools' three-month summer vacation would violate an established United States tradition dating from the nineteenth century. However, this objection misses its mark. True, in the nineteenth century the majority of schools closed for three months every summer, but only because they were in rural areas where successful harvests depended on children' s labor. If any policy could be justified by those appeals to tradition, it would be the policy of determining the length of the school year according to the needs of the economy. Question: Which one of the following principles, if accepted, would provide the strongest justification for the conclusion? \nA. A. Traditional principles should be discarded when they no longer serve the needs of the economy. \nB. B. Because appeals to tradition often serve to mask the real interests at issue, such appeals should be disregarded. \nC. C. That a given social policy has traditionally been in force justifies maintaining that policy only if doing so does not conflict with more pressing social needs. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12555, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, Renaissance art master Michelangelo portrayed his characters so majestic and powerful. In Italy, whenever we see these burly, powerful, plump and beautiful body art works , We will deeply feel the courage and power of mankind to conquer and transform nature, so that we have a deeper understanding of the relationship between the Renaissance and modern sports. Question: This passage is talking about the Renaissance and? \nA. A. Italy \nB. B. Michelangelo \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Body Art \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7950, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smart city uses information and communication technology to sense, analyze and integrate the key information of the urban operation core system to achieve intelligent urban management and operation. And then make an intelligent response to various needs, including people's livelihood, environmental protection, public safety, industrial and commercial activities, so as to create a better life for people in the city and promote the sustainable growth of the city. According to statistics, up to now, more than 500 cities above the vice-provincial level and above the prefecture level in China have proposed or are building smart cities, accounting for about half of the total number of smart cities in the world. Question: Which of the following options is mainly introduced in this passage? \nA. A. Essential conditions for building a smart city. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The relationship between smart city and sustainable growth. \nD. D. The development direction of urban construction in the future. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1947, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not all the elderly are suitable to participate in investment activities. Most investment products require investors to have rich professional knowledge, but most of the elderly lack in this respect, so that they can only be fooled by some fraudsters. Compared with the stock market, funds and other securities investment, the elderly investment in art more easily fooled. If there is not enough identification ability, they will be deceived, cheated the in the mind also think met pick up the leak the good thing. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be concluded? \nA. A. Some senior citizens have rich professional knowledge and are suitable for investment activities \nB. B. Older people are not suitable to participate in investment activities, whether it is the stock market, funds or art investment \nC. C. Some old people do not have enough identification ability, but also meet the beauty of picking up the leak \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2267, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many of the presidents and prime ministers who have had the most successful foreign policies had no prior experience in foreign affairs when they assumed office. Although scholars and diplomats in the sacrosanct inner circle of international affairs would have us think otherwise, anyone with an acute political sense, a disciplined temperament, and a highly developed ability to absorb and retain information can quickly learn to conduct a successful foreign policy. In fact, prior experience alone will be of little value to a foreign policymaker who lacks all three of these traits. Question: If all of the statements above are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. An acute political sense, a disciplined temperament, and a highly developed ability to absorb and retain information are each necessary conditions for a president or prime minister to have a successful foreign policy. \nC. C. Prior experience in foreign affairs is a necessary but not sufficient condition for a president or prime minister to have a successful foreign policy. \nD. D. A president or prime minister with years of experience in foreign affairs will have a more successful foreign policy than one who does not have experience in foreign affairs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14013, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wu Guanzhong put forward the artistic concept of Kite without stop in the 1980s, which has exerted an important influence on the history of Chinese contemporary art. It seems that this is an exposition of the inner connection between formal beauty and abstract beauty. In fact, it emphasizes that no matter how innovative and how self-flying art creation is, it cannot be far away from real life. In Wu Guanzhong's opinion, abstract painting is like flying a kite. The kite is a work, which is a certain art form abstracted into materials and feelings from life by the author with subtraction, division or other methods, and the audience is the sky. For the kite to fly, there must be a link between the work and the source of life in the artist's hand. Only when the kite is constantly on the line can art have a foundation and maintain communication with the audience. Question: Which of the followings is consistent with the idea of the kite is constantly on the line? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Art comes from life and is higher than life \nC. C. The first purpose of art is to reproduce reality \nD. D. Art loses its soil without the people \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9357, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The WWF report shows that biological species are dying out faster than ever. There are currently 13,000 rhinos in Africa, and the number of such behemoths once reached 1 million on this continent. In Africa, The number of hippos has dropped by 95%, and there are only 1,300 hippos now, and 30 years ago, the number of this pachyderm reached 29,000. At least 800 hippos' teeth and meat are traded in Africa every year. Question: Which of the followings is the correct understanding of this paragraph? \nA. A. Now things are dying out much faster than other kinds of animals. \nB. B. The main function of WWF is to pay attention to and protect the earth's biological species. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The number of hippos in the world has fallen by 95% in the past 30 years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1122, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the city council maintains spending at the same level as this year' s, it can be expected to levy a sales tax of 2 percent next year. Thus, if the council levies a higher tax, it will be because the council is increasing its expenditures. Question: Which one of the following exhibits a pattern of reasoning most closely similar to that of the argument above? \nA. A. If house-building costs are not now rising, builders cannot be expected to increase the prices of houses. Thus, if they decrease the prices of houses, it will be because that action will enable them to sell a greater number of houses. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If newspaper publishers wish to publish good papers, they should employ good journalists. Thus, if they employ poor journalists, it will not be surprising if their circulation falls as a result. \nD. D. If shops wish to reduce shoplifting, they should employ more store detectives. Thus, if shops do not, they will suffer reduced profits because of their losses from stolen goods. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13402, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Mo is an excellent entrepreneur. Because if a person has both the experience of working in well-known universities and research institutions at home and abroad, and the management experience of being a project leader, then he is a good entrepreneur. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. Yuan Qing is a good writer. Because good writers have a strong ability of observation, imagination and expression. \nB. B. Human resource is the core resource of an enterprise. Because if we do not carry out all kinds of cultural activities, we cannot improve staff skills, nor can we increase team cohesion and combat effectiveness. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Youth is the future of enterprise development. Therefore, enterprises only stimulate the youth power of youth, in order to promote its early success. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2842, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People often perform differently when they know that they are being videotaped than they would if they were performing the same task without being recorded. In recent years, golf instructors have increasingly been making use of tape-recorded sessions to help instruct their students. These instructors often videotape their students' swings in order to show their students what flaws exist in their swings. Question: The observations above provide most evidence for the conclusion that \nA. A. people can be trained to ignore the video recorder \nB. B. golfers are less able to deal with criticism than other athletes \nC. C. golf instructors do not know how to properly use video technology \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10987, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hematopoietic poverty alleviation refers to the way that government departments or social forces help poor areas and poor people to increase their income and get rid of poverty by continuously supporting the development of rural industries and broadening the channels of sales and consumption of agricultural products. Question: Which of the following options belongs to hematopoietic poverty alleviation? \nA. A. In order to solve the serious unsalable problem of apples in the village, several young people in the village jointly set up an online store for direct sales of fruits. In less than half a month, all the apples were sold out. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The Poverty Alleviation Office of a county has organized more than 200 farmers from mountainous areas to work in the southeast coastal cities after strict training. These farmers send money home on time every month, and the family life is getting more and more prosperous. \nD. D. The county agricultural science institute subsidized 100 breeder sheep from poor families in a village, gave them scientific technical training in raising sheep for many times, and arranged for technicians to provide one-to-one professional guidance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9624, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Soft violence refers to the behavior people seek illegal interests or illegal, in others or in the workplace nuisance, entanglement and schoolroom, and organizing a mob to spin, is enough to make others fear, panic and psychological coercion, or enough to affect, restrict the personal freedom, endangers one's personal property safety, affect the normal life, work, production, management of illegal and criminal means. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is sub-soft violence? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Zhang threatened to report the fact of corruption if judge Wang did not handle the case fairly \nC. C. A gang of evil forces in order to ask Wang for gambling debts will be blocked in the hotel room, 24-hour guard does not let its sleep \nD. D. In order to win the bidding, company A secretly spread unfavorable information about its competitors \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8622, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The construction workers on the scaffolding, the couriers in the cold wind, the busy restaurant waiters, and the sanitation workers who add luster to the city's construction, there are rivers in the humble bones. Pay attention to these individuals who may be submerged in big words, face up to the solution with feelings, and constantly improve the level of social governance. I believe that in a large country of migrant workers, we can find a more leisurely, safer, more just way to protect their rights and interests, so that they can go to tomorrow with a smile and dignity. Question: Which of the following options is intended to explain by this passage? \nA. A. Law is an important weapon for safeguarding rights, and disputes over the rights and interests of migrant workers should be brought into the track of the rule of law \nB. B. The road of protecting the rights and interests of migrant workers is difficult \nC. C. Migrant workers participate in the operating system of social governance \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3052, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Two numbers or letters arranged in order are called sequence pairs, such as 2a, e3, dm, etc., the first number or letter in the sequence pair is called the preceding item, and the second is called the subsequent item. Function is a finite sequence composed of several pairs, where the front term of each pair is a letter, and the back term is a number, and for any pair, if the front term is the same, the back term must be the same. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a function? \nA. A. f4,h4,gm,y2,x2 \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. p3,c4,d6,p6,m8 \nD. D. b3,5a,8n,p1,66 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4092, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies have shown that teenagers in the United States and Germany regard their parents' restrictive discipline as disgusting themselves, while in South Korea and Japan, the same restrictive discipline by the parents makes their children feel acceptance and warmth. Question: Which one of the followings is the most appropriate conclusion that can be drawn from above? \nA. A. The children in the United States and Germany are more rebellious than those in South Korea and Japan. \nB. B. The United States and Germany pay more attention to humanized education methods. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The children in Korea and Japan are more likely to be disciplined. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4278, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Due to problems in chemical fertilizers, pesticide application and management techniques in recent years, the production of green onions in the main producing areas of northern China has dropped significantly, and domestic prices have risen rapidly. If we want to maintain domestic prices, we must strictly limit the export of green onions. Because the export contracts of companies engaged in the export trade of green onions are signed at low prices, if they continue to perform the contracts when the price of green onions rises sharply, these companies will suffer serious losses. However, if the export of green onions is strictly restricted, China's share of the international green onion market will be replaced by other countries or regions. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the followings must be true? \nA. A. In order to avoid losses, companies engaged in the export trade of green onions will definitely actively lobby the government to formulate policies that strictly restrict the export of green onions. \nB. B. If it is not for the problems of chemical fertilizers, pesticide application and management techniques, there will be no strict restrictions on the export of green onions. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If the export of green onions is strictly restricted, domestic prices of green onions will not continue to rise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 205, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Compensation trade refers to a type of trade in which importers purchase foreign technology and equipment and certain raw materials, and agree to repay the goods or labor in installments within a certain period of time. Question: According to the above definition, which the followings is not classified as compensation trade? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A motorcycle factory in a certain country introduced a Japanese company's technology, and the two parties agreed that the factory should pay 30% of the cost first, and then use the motorcycles manufactured in the factory to repay the rest a year later. \nC. C. Company A in a certain country purchases a complete set of ketchup equipment and technical services from company B in country S, and the two parties agree that company A will repay all the money with its own bamboo products in three years \nD. D. Power plant A in a certain country purchases 50,000 tons of coke from a coal company in another country, and the two parties agree to provide mining equipment to coal company B in one or two years to repay the full amount. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 172, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the 400-meter race, Luo, Fang, Xu, Lu, Tian and Shi were divided into a group. They are standing on track 1 to 6 from the inside out. With regard to their location, it is known that: (1) the track of Tian and Shi is adjacent; (2) the number of Lu's track is smaller than that of Luo; (3) there are two tracks between Tian and Luo; (4) the track number of Fang is smaller than Lu, and there are two tracks in the middle. Question: According to the above statement, which of the followings can be inferred? \nA. A. There are three tracks between Xu and Shi. \nB. B. Xu and Shi are adjacent to the track. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There is a track between Xu and Shi. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9623, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The goal of implementing the Nutrition improvement Program for Rural compulsory Education students is to effectively improve the nutritional status and health quality of rural children. Due to the differences in geographical environment, food resources, eating habits and traditional folk customs, in order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to put forward reasonable food structure and improvement plan according to local conditions on the basis of empirical research on the health and nutrition status of children in rural areas. Question: Which of the following options is the main description of this passage? \nA. A. The goal of nutrition improvement varies from region to region. \nB. B. The nutrition of rural children needs to be improved scientifically. \nC. C. The goal of nutritional improvement is determined through research. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6593, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Finnish author Jaakko Mikkeli was accused by Norwegian author Kirsten Halden of plagiarizing a book that she had written and that had been published 20 years before Mikkeli' s. The two books, although set in different periods and regions, contain enough plot similarities to make coincidental resemblance unlikely. Mikkeli' s defense rests on his argument that plagiarism was impossible in this case because Halden' s book has been published only in Norwegian, a language Mikkeli does not understand, and because no reviews of Halden' s book have ever been published. Question: The argument in Mikkeli's defense depends on the assumption that \nA. A. there is a common European myth to which both authors referred subconsciously in the books in question \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Mikkeli has never met Halden \nD. D. Mikkeli is not familiar with Old Icelandic, an extinct language related to an earlier form of Norwegian \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11903, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Intuitive thinking refers to the thinking in which the behavior steps and thinking process are not clear and clear, and some guesses, assumptions or judgments are made directly and quickly about some phenomena or problems. Question: Which of the following is typical intuitive thinking? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Solve the problems in the exam based on the knowledge learned \nC. C. The public security and criminal police analyzed the case according to the evidence collected \nD. D. Military commanders make military decisions based on the intelligence materials of the scouts \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3590, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Decision-making theory emphasizes that management is decision-making has a certain scientific significance, but it thinks that there is nothing else in management except decision-making, and defines the concept of decision-making as a unified concept of management, thus limiting management to a relatively narrow field. it's a bit of a partial generalization. The concept of management includes not only decision-making, but also accounting, statistics and other basic work, and lower-level personnel need to make more business decisions. Question: Which of the following options is the main description of this passage? \nA. A. Management includes decision-making. \nB. B. The relationship between management and decision-making. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Decision-making theory emphasizes the scientific significance of decision-making. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1919, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The counter-trend expansion refers to the business behavior that enterprises further consolidate and expand the market and take the lead in the competition under the situation of great pressure and difficulty. Question: Which of the following are not the counter-trend expansion? \nA. A. While the market share of most domestic brands of color TV has declined, a TV manufacturer has launched several Super tvs in succession, which makes its market share increase and far ahead of several big ocean brands. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When it is generally believed that the real estate control policy will seriously affect the home furnishing industry units, a certain brand of furniture announced in a high-profile manner that it has recently successfully opened a number of franchise stores in the provincial capital and surrounding areas. \nD. D. The recent performance of the domestic retail industry has been poor. Various sales companies have shrunk their physical positions. Today, a private company has added a shopping mall in the provincial capital and the other two will open soon. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7626, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zebra mussels, a nuisance when they clog the intake pipes of nuclear power plants and water plants along the Great Lakes, have some redeeming qualities. Since the mussels feed voraciously on algae that they filter from the water that passes by them, bags of zebra mussels suspended in the discharge streams of chemical plants significantly improve water quality, even removing some hazardous wastes. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported on the basis of the statements above, if they are true? \nA. A. If the mussels spread to areas of the Mississippi River where native clams provide the basis for a cultured-pearl industry, that industry will collapse, since the mussels are unsuitable for such use and would displace the clams. \nB. B. Zebra mussels arrived in the Great Lakes on transatlantic freighters and, since they have no natural enemies there, are rapidly displacing the native species of clams. \nC. C. There is no mechanical means available for clearing intake pipes by scraping the mussels from them. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13997, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In ancient times, four long-term workers speculated on the wealth of a rich man. A said that his money would not exceed 250000 Guan. B said that his money would not exceed 300000 Guan. C said that his money was definitely more than 400000 Guan. D said that his money must not be 500000 Guan. In fact, only one long-term worker was right. Question: Which of the following is true to support the above view?? \nA. A. D is right \nB. B. A is right \nC. C. The rich man's money is between 400000 Guan and 500000 Guan \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4649, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tourism commodities refer to physical commodities purchased by tourists for non-commercial purposes in tourism activities. It does not include daily necessities necessary to maintain tourism activities. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is tourism commodities? \nA. A. A couple went to the supermarket to buy a bottle of sunscreen and two pairs of sunglasses for the fifth day of Hainan National Day holiday \nB. B. When traveling in Thailand, Ms. Li got a lot of information about local food and entertainment from small vendors \nC. C. Xiao Wang bought 100 bracelets and 200 scarves in Nepal for sale in his shop in Beijing \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4470, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the real estate industry in mainland China has rapidly heated up, and many people are only saving money to buy a house, but some people are unwilling to spend most of their life savings on the house, claiming that people cannot live for a house. Question: Which of the following judgments is the most unlikely conclusion to draw? \nA. A. In the case of high house prices, buyers may become house slaves \nB. B. In recent years, the prices of commercial housing in mainland China have been on the high side \nC. C. Some Chinese feel that there are many meaningful content in life, and housing is only one aspect of it \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7485, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The production of vineyard in Xinjiang has been increasing year by year and the oversupply of grapes has led to a decline in prices.If there are no restrictions on the cultivation of grapes on the vineyards, the price of grapes will fall further.To raise prices, the government idles the fields and provides direct compensation to the farmers. There is a definite ceiling on compensation for each estate. The government's plan, if implemented successfully, will not impose a net burden on the public finances. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the best explanation? \nA. A. The government used the same plan 5 years ago and it achieved very good results. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The government has ruled that farmers who receive compensation can not use the fields that have been withdrawn from production to grow other crops. \nD. D. The compensation for those unused fields is a small fraction of the profits from growing grapes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4155, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Carter: Our hypothesis is that drivers in rural areas are guilty of more frequently texting while driving compared to urban drivers, so we need to make sure our demographics survey includes a question about the subject' s town of residence' s population size. Olga: It' s doubtful that most people know the exact population of their hometown, plus, we don' t need specific population figure s, so it makes more sense to ask subjects to identify the population range that their town of residence falls into. Question: Which of the following principles, if valid, best justifies Olga's position? \nA. A. Surveys that collect de mographic information about participants should be as precise as possible if the information is needed for the research question. \nB. B. Surveys that collect de mographic information about participants should be as detailed as possible to achieve the necessary information for the hypothesis. \nC. C. Subjects are less likely to answer survey questions accurately if they inquire about sensitive personal information. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12787, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Meteorological service economy includes two meanings. First, it refers to use meteorological services to prevent and resist disasters in order to avoid risks and losses. Second, it refers to the use of powerful meteorological conditions to create benefits. People can use meteorological information as one of the decision-making bases for engaging in economic activities. They can arrange production and operation activities according to the information provided by meteorological services, reduce economic losses and improve economic benefits. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to meteorological service economy? \nA. A. College students choose their travel time according to the weather forecast. \nB. B. Select the best launch time of the satellite according to the earth revolution cycle. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Telecom service providers release charging weather forecast SMS. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3217, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Wang is a university teacher and has written many philosophical papers, so he must be a teacher in the department of philosophy. Question: This determination is based on which of the following? \nA. A. Few teachers have written many philosophical essays \nB. B. Lao Wang has written many philosophical papers \nC. C. The faculty of the philosophy department has written many philosophical papers \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2515, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human Resources Director: Some people dislike their jobs but still go to work every day because they feel that it is ethically wrong to miss work. Others enjoy their jobs but sometimes miss work because they genuinely believe that they are too sick to work or that they might infect others if they go to work. This makes it difficult to__. Question: Which one of the following most reasonably completes the argument? \nA. A. determine whether employees absent from work more often than others are any less fearful of losing their jobs \nB. B. make any reliable predictions about an employee's future behavior from his or her absenteeism record \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. maintain accurate absenteeism records for all the different employees of a company \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14047, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Prevention cost refers to the cost paid to prevent the occurrence of defective products or services. It includes planning and management system, personnel training, quality control process, and strengthening attention to the two stages of design and production to reduce the probability of defective products. Such costs generally occur before production. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a prevention cost? \nA. A. The cost paid by a furniture company to collect product quality information and analyze the data \nB. B. The expenses incurred by a mobile phone enterprise in setting up a product upgrade Award in the company to improve the quality of mobile phones \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The cost paid by an automobile manufacturer for the evaluation, trial production and quality review of the design scheme of a new sports car \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5428, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The reason why a large number of spitters spit at will and without scruples is that the previous punishment measures are far from being a warning and it is more difficult to touch the heart of the spitters. They had no sense of shame when they spited and no shame after being punished. Question: Which of the following options does the author think is the best way to punish people who spit everywhere? \nA. A. We should give them proper guidance. \nB. B. Touch the depths of their heart. \nC. C. We need to specify the punishment measures. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6805, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A well-known enterprise recruits senior management talents from the society. In the interview, there was a question: please write down the biggest secret of your original unit and what value it has to our company? The candidates had their own views on this, but in the end, they were hired. When asked why, the boss replied: such a person is trustworthy. Question: What does it mean that the candidate turned in blank papers but was hired? Which of the following is the most correct understanding of this? \nA. A. It is better not to do it wisely than to do it foolishly. \nB. B. Only with innovative spirit can we win by surprise. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Stand out by being different. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6266, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: University administrator: Any proposal for a new department will not be funded if there are fewer than 50 people per year available for hire in that field and the proposed department would duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in one of our existing departments. The proposed Area Studies Department will duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in our existing Anthropology Department. However, we will fund the new department. Question: Which one of the following statements follows logically from the university administrator's statements? \nA. A. The proposed Area Studies Department would not duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in any existing department other than Anthropology. \nB. B. The field of Area Studies has fewer than 50 people per year available for hire. \nC. C. If the proposed Area Studies Department did not duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in Anthropology, then the new department would not be funded. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14650, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A psychological study found that people from the lowest economic brackets had the highest rates of metabolic syndrome in middle age, regardless of how successful they were. The study also found that although metabolic syndrome was associated with childhood living conditions, those in this group with a loving mother were less likely to develop the syndrome. The reason is that loving mothers are compassionate, tell their children how to deal with stress and encourage them to eat healthy and live a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, we can actually design a program that guides mothers in teaching their children how to cope with stress, live healthy lives, and take control of their destiny. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. Because the father does not teach the child to maintain a good lifestyle, the father has no effect on the child's health \nB. B. People from families with the lowest economic level, if they were cared for by a loving mother in childhood, will be healthy after middle age \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Because of the lack of maternal love, people from the lowest economic level family have the highest rate of metabolic syndrome \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9758, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the face of a major epidemic, timely release authoritative information and openly and transparently respond to the concerns of the masses, which can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry, reduce the space for the spread of false information such as rumors, and better maintain the stability of the overall social situation. For some time, relevant departments and relevant institutions have released data on confirmed, suspected, cured and dead people in a timely manner. Some Internet enterprises have used big data, cloud computing and visualization techniques to launch products such as real-time epidemic dynamics, epidemic map, co-ride patient inquiry system and fever clinic map, which simultaneously popularize the knowledge of scientific protection and effectively meet the information needs of the public. Guide the masses to treat the epidemic rationally and enhance their awareness and ability of self-protection. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be emphasized in this passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Enhance the ability of self-protection by technical means. \nC. C. Popularize the knowledge of scientific protection by technical means. \nD. D. The openness and transparency of information meets the needs of the people for information \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9427, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Orthodox medicine is ineffective at both ends of the spectrum of ailments. At the more trivial end, orthodox medicine is largely ineffective in treating aches, pains, and allergies, and, at the other extreme, it has yet to produce a cure for serious, life-threatening diseases such as advanced cancer and lupus. People turn to alternative medicine when orthodox medicine fails to help them and when it produces side effects that are unacceptable to them. One of the reasons alternative medicine is free of such side effects is that it does not have any effects at all. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following can be properly inferred from them? \nA. A. Practitioners of alternative medicine are acting in bad faith. \nB. B. Orthodox medicine will eventually produce a solution for the diseases that are currently incurable. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There are some trivial illnesses that can be treated effectively by the methods of alternative medicine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10760, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rachel: Though contemporary artists are pleased to be free of the constraints that bound their predecessors, this freedom has caused a decline in the quality of art. Great art can be produced only when artists struggle to express themselves within externally imposed boundaries. James: People have always been critical of the art of their own time. They forget all but the greatest art from past eras. Since inferior contemporary artworks have not yet been forgotten, people today mistakenly think that contemporary art is generally inferior to earlier art. Question: On the basis of their statements, Rachel and James are committed to disagreeing with each other about whether \nA. A. inferior art from past eras is generally forgotten \nB. B. one can correctly assess the quality of art only if it was produced in past eras \nC. C. great art is produced only when an artist struggles against limitations \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12694, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the ecosystem of Internet industry cluster blockchain technology application, there are tens of millions of registered members, who form a huge consumer group and are also the specific counterpart of the Internet industry cluster. As in the traditional sense of the consumer, through its own commercial consumer behavior, one thousand years to create the value of this group to witness a generation after generation of the rich, successful, emerge in endlessly, Japan's richest man by material, green red wine, an enviable life, enjoying wealth brings a person of extraordinary powers mansion, luxury cars, position, honor, their children can get high quality education opportunities, too To the inheritance of all the resources of our parents, there is an element of individual effort, but it certainly has to do with the millions of people who buy and use their products and services. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. The Internet industry cluster blockchain industry cluster have gained a lot of wealth \nB. B. The Internet industry cluster blockchain provides attractive products and services \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Internet industry cluster blockchain technology is the future development trend of the Internet \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5875, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Policies and systems bring people's subjective will to a considerable extent, or are the result of people's will. Therefore, in the process of macroeconomic management, whether administrative adjustment methods are used rationally and scientifically depends mainly on people's subjective understanding of objective things. The correctness depends on people's understanding and mastery of objective laws and complex economic activities. Question: Which of the followings is the main point of this passage? \nA. A. Policies and systems are unscientific in the formulation process. \nB. B. The correctness of policies and systems depends on the subjective factors of their makers. \nC. C. Administrative adjustment methods should be replaced by economic and legal other adjustment methods. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1120, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the west, football used to be a synonym for meanness and coarseness. At that time, football activities had no rules, let alone etiquette. It was no different from group fighting, and it was common to cause human life. However, this game was particularly bloody, exciting and attractive. Although it was repeatedly banned, it was often reborn in the spring breeze. In order to make this game that people love and hate beneficial to their body and mind, In order to change the image of cheap kicker, people have created football rules and increased football etiquette. Question: Is this passage intended to emphasize that? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Football has always been popular in the West \nC. C. Football has a history of being despised \nD. D. The face of football has undergone great changes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7054, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Seven athletes took part in the men's 5km final: S, T, U, W, X, Y and Z. The clothes worn by athletes are either red or green, and no athletes reach the finish line at the same time. The known information is as follows: for athletes who arrive at the finish line one after another, their clothes are not all red. Y reached the finish line some time before T and W. Two of the athletes who reached the finish line before Y happened to be dressed in red. S is the sixth athlete to reach the finish line. Z arrives at the finish line at some time before U. Question: Which of the followings is listed (from left to right), which may be the ranking of athletes from the first to the seventh to reach the finish line one after another? \nA. A. X,Y,Z,U,W,S,T \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Z,W,U,T,Y,S,X \nD. D. Z,U,T,Y,W,S,X \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9060, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Hong, Li Cong and Wang Min are from Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong. Zhejiang people are younger than Li Cong. Zhang Hong is different from Zhejiang people. Wang Min is older than Guangdong People's Congress. Question: According to the above conclusion, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. Zhang Hong is from Zhejiang, Li Cong is from Jiangsu and Wang Min is from Guangdong. \nB. B. Zhang Hong is from Jiangsu, Li Cong is from Zhejiang and Wang Min is from Guangdong. \nC. C. Zhang Hong is from Zhejiang, Li Cong is from Guangdong and Wang Min is from Jiangsu. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3211, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2014, in order to welcome the APEC meeting, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other places implemented the APEC governance model and adopted the strictest emission reduction measures in history. Sure enough, the intoxicating APEC basket appeared. However, with the end of the meeting, the APEC blue gradually disappeared. In this regard, some people expressed confusion, since the government can implement the APEC governance model in the short term to achieve good results, why not adhere to this model for a long time? Question: Except for which of the following, can all explain people's confusion? \nA. A. If the APEC governance model is normalized in the near future, it will seriously affect the local economic and social development \nB. B. The most stringent emission reduction measures have created many practical difficulties that are difficult to solve in the process of implementation \nC. C. Any environmental governance needs to pay a price, and the key lies in whether the price paid exceeds the benefits \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2659, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A super basketball game is about to enter the final stage of the game, four teams will fight fiercely for the final place. According to each team's past record and on-the-spot performance, the experts made three predictions for the results of the game: (1) the sky team and the earth team could not enter the top two; (2) if the River team won the first place, then the ocean team will win the second place; (3) if the sky team wins the third place, then the earth team will enter the top two places. At the end of the game, it was found that only one of the experts' predictions was correct. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. A. Earth team won fourth \nB. B. Sky team won third \nC. C. Ocean team won second \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7365, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Safety thinking refers to making adverse predictions and precautions against the development of current events after observation. Question: Which of the following is safety thinking? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Li was weak from childhood and caught a cold every three days. After 10 years of winter swimming, he is rarely ill now. \nC. C. The temperature has dropped sharply in these two days. Lao Zhang had to go to the north on business. His wife packed some thick clothes into his suitcase. \nD. D. A hunchback old man came on the bus. Wang was afraid he might fall down and get hurt. So he gave up his seat to the old man. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7661, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the diversity of tree species in a forest is very rich, then the loss of one species at this time will not have much impact on the productivity of the entire forest; but when the species diversity is scarcer, the number of tree species will continue to decrease, which will affect the productivity of the entire forest. The hit to the productivity of the entire forest will be bigger and bigger. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. If forest productivity declines, forest tree species diversity is already compromised \nB. B. As long as a forest has fewer tree species, the productivity of the entire forest suffers \nC. C. Either the forest is very diverse in tree species, or the forest is very productive \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9871, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sharks are generally carnivorous. But some scientists say they have found a sphyrna tiburo in an area that uses plants as an important part of its diet. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the scientists' findings? \nA. A. Studies have found that there is an enzyme in the intestines of sphyrna tiburo that can efficiently decompose plants, which does not exist in the intestines of other sharks. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When the researchers analyzed the food in the stomachs of some sphyrna tiburo, they found that half of their diet was plant. \nD. D. After being fed 90 percent of the seaweed on a special diet, the sphyrna tiburo all gained weight over a three week period. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6004, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Climatologist: Over the coming century, winter temperatures are likely to increase in the Rocky Mountains due to global warming. This will cause a greater proportion of precipitation to fall as rain instead of snow. Ttherefore, the mountain snowpack will probably melt more rapidly and earlier in the season, leading to greater spring flooding and less storable water to meet summer demands. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the climatologist's argument? \nA. A. Global warming will probably cause a substantial increase in the average amount of annual precipitation in the Rocky Mountains over the coming century. \nB. B. The larger a mountain snowpack is, the greater the amount of spring flooding it is likely to be responsible for producing. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. On average, in the regions of the world with the mildest winters, there is more spring flooding and less storable water than in regions of the world with much colder winters. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13520, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aversion therapy is to help people combine the behavior or symptoms they want to quit with some disgusting behavior or punitive stimulation, and achieve the purpose of quitting or reducing the occurrence of behavior through aversive conditioned reflex. Question: Based on the above definition, which of the followings is aversion therapy? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Zhou was afraid of the sound of his fingers scraping the whiteboard. The therapist played the sound continuously all day with a tape recorder to reduce Xiao Zhou's fear. \nC. C. Lao Wu wants to quit smoking. Every time he wants to smoke, he will keep saying smoking is unhealthy. \nD. D. Lao Zhao doesn't like doing housework and loves to drink. His wife stipulates that as long as he is drunk, he must undertake all the housework the next day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 415, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Goronian lawmaker: Goronia' s Cheese Importation Board, the agency responsible for inspecting all wholesale shipments of cheese entering Goronia from abroad and rejecting shipments that fail to meet specified standards, rejects about one percent of the cheese that it inspects. Since the health consequences and associated costs of not rejecting that one percent would be negligible, whereas the cost of maintaining the agency is not, the agency' s cost clearly outweighs the benefits it provides. Question: Knowing the answer to which of the following would be most useful in evaluating the lawmaker's argument? \nA. A. Are any of the types of cheeses that are imported into Goronia also produced in Goronia? \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. How is the cheese rejected by the Cheese Importation Board disposed of? \nD. D. Has the Cheese Importation Board, over the last several years, reduced its operating costs by eliminating inefficiencies within the agency itself? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11910, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China's rare earth industry is facing a dilemma of internal and external attacks: at home, resources are consumed too fast, environmental pollution is serious, illegal mining has not been stopped repeatedly, and a large number of rare earths are exported and smuggled in disguise; abroad, the United States, Europe, Japan is constantly exerting pressure on China on the issue of rare earth exports. More than half a century of super-intensive mining has led to a continuous decline in the retained reserves and guarantee years of rare earth resources in China. Some experts pointed out that compared with the amount of human resources, China is already a country with a shortage of rare earths, but China has not yet completed its industrialization and needs more rare earths in the future. Question: Which of the following options is the main message of this passage? \nA. A. Ultra-intensive mining leads to the scarcity of rare earth resources and low per capita resources in China. \nB. B. China has paid a heavy environmental price for the mining of rare earths. \nC. C. It is necessary to comprehensively manage the development, production and export of rare earths to break through the difficulties. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6602, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The use of growth-promoting antibiotics in hog farming can weaken their effectiveness in treating humans because such use can spread resistance to those antibiotics among microorganisms. But now the Smee Company, one of the largest pork marketers, may stop buying pork raised on feed containing these antibiotics. Smee has 60 percent of the pork market, and farmers who sell to Smee would certainly stop using antibiotics in order to avoid jeopardizing their sales. So if Smee makes this change, it will probably significantly slow the decline in antibiotics' effectiveness for humans. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument above? \nA. A. The decline in hog growth due to discontinuation of antibiotics can be offset by improved hygiene. \nB. B. A phaseout of use of antibiotics for hogs in one country reduced usage by over 50 percent over five years. \nC. C. If Smee stops buying pork raised with antibiotics, the firm's costs will probably increase. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14963, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dr. Zhong: usually, important achievements in medical research need to be reviewed anonymously before the journal is published, which takes a lot of time. If researchers can give up this waiting time and publish their results in advance, our public health level can be improved more quickly with medical discoveries. Because the timely release of new medical information will allow people to use this information to improve their health. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken Dr. Zhong's argument the most? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People often adjust their lifestyles according to newly published medical information \nC. C. Anonymous reviews can often prevent articles with erroneous conclusions from being published \nD. D. Most medical journals are reluctant to give up the anonymous review system \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2672, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As a construction material, bamboo is as strong as steel and sturdier than concrete. Moreover, in tropical areas bamboo is a much less expensive construction material than either steel or concrete and is always readily available. In tropical areas, ttherefore, building with bamboo makes better economic sense than building with steel or concrete, except where land values are high. Question: Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain exception noted above? \nA. A. In order to protect it from being damaged by termites and beetles, bamboo must be soaked, at some expense, in a preservative. \nB. B. Buildings constructed of bamboo are less likely to suffer earthquake damage than are steel and concrete buildings. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Bamboo growing in an area where land values are increasing is often cleared to make way for construction. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12364, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Today, with the prevalence of professionalism, the interview work of journalists is increasingly becoming an assembly line, and the step-by-step framework of news production masks the necessity and importance of many principles. However, this earthquake has to a large extent revived the moral requirements in news reports-the morality here is not only a simple judgment of right and wrong, good and evil and the observance of professional ethics, but also extensive and strong humanistic care, and the courage behind the care. Question: Which of the following options best summarizes the above paragraph? \nA. A. The moral requirements of news reporting include not only professional ethics, but also humanistic care and courage \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. News reporting needs to have moral requirements \nD. D. Journalists should report the earthquake in accordance with the requirements of journalistic ethics \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6739, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some TV ads take the same words, repeated many times in order to deepen the audience's impression, so that the audience remember the product to be promoted. In fact, this is unwise.Surveys show that many long-term such advertising businesses. Lately, they've been in economic trouble, with a huge backlog of products. It can be seen that the business not only did not achieve the desired purpose, but also produced a negative effect. Question: Which of the following options best emphasizes the above argument? \nA. A. Because the audience is with a good TV program after watching an ad, any ad will make the audience impatient \nB. B. Although some TV viewers don't care about the same ad being repeated, many viewers feel it's best to take more of the art of advertising into account \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Although the Advertising Act does not prohibit the same ad word repeatedly, merchants should consider the diverse feelings of different audiences \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5569, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Even though she thought the informant was untrustworthy, the journalist promised not to reveal his identity so long as the information he provided did not tum out to be false. However, she will publicly reveal the informant' s identity if she is ordered to do so by a judge or her editor. After all, the information concerns safety violations at the power plant. Thus, the journalist will surely reveal the informant' s identity even if the information is accurate. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The information that the informant provided is known to be false. \nC. C. The journalist's editor will not order her to reveal the informant's identity unless the information is accurate and concerns public safety. \nD. D. The informant understood, at the time the journalist promised him confidentiality, that she would break this promise if ordered to do so by a judge. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10604, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers completed two memory experiments. In the first experiment, the participants learned 40 sets of words. In the second experiment, the participants learned a series of finger signals. In the two experiments, only half of the participants were told to take the test after 10 hours. All participants on the above will be tested. Only some participants are arranged to take a nap between study and test. It turns out that participants in the sleeping group performed better than those who did not sleep, and participants who were told in advance to take the test also had higher test scores. Therefore, the researchers believe that sleep helps the brain store to be useful in the future Memory information. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refute this conclusion? \nA. A. Some participants who were told to take the test did not fall asleep during the nap, and they unconsciously reviewed what they had learned in their brains. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Part of the participants who are arranged to take a nap in the second experiment took the test with a relaxed mind and achieved good results. \nD. D. Participants in the first experiment are all young people with good memory and studying in a language major. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 441, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sharing requires equal concepts and mechanisms, equality, caring for others, and even the spirit of caring for strangers. Daily interactions and common connections between people need institutional guarantees. This system is based on morality, rather than market exchange. , Only on the basis of equality can a caring community relationship be formed. When the residents of the community build their own sharing system, the community in the sense of value can be realized. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. A. The realization of the community in the sense of value needs to be based on the system \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Sharing requires equal concepts and mechanisms \nD. D. The construction of the sharing system is very important for realizing the community in the sense of value \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1478, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the legal doctrine of jury nullification, a jury may legitimately acquit a defendant it believes violated a law if the jury believes that law to be unjust. Proponents argue that this practice is legitimate because it helps shield against injustice. But the doctrine relies excessively on jurors' objectivity. When juries are empowered to acquit on grounds of their perceptions of unfairness, they too often make serious mistakes. Question: The argument uses which one of the following techniques in its attempt to undermine the position that it attributes to the proponents of jury nullification? \nA. A. attempting to show that a premise put forward in support of the position is false \nB. B. identifying an inconsistency within the reasoning used to support the position \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. attacking the motives of the proponents of the doctrine \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14645, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pollution-free vegetables refer to vegetables that use biological control measures such as microbial pesticides and agricultural antibiotics and chemical pesticides with high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue to comprehensively control vegetable diseases and insect pests, so that the pesticide residue is lower than the allowable edible standard stipulated by the state. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct? \nA. A. Chemical pesticides can be used as long as they are efficient and low toxicity \nB. B. Pollution-free vegetables can be eaten safely and will never hurt your body \nC. C. Microbial pesticides must be used in pollution-free vegetables \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4704, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Once, the radio station invited a business genius as a guest to host the way to success. He said, Let's test you with a question. A gold mine was found somewhere, so people rushed to mine it. However, a big river is in the way. What should you do if it is you? Some people say they took a detour, but others said they swam across it. But he said, Why do we have to pander for gold? can't we buy a boat to operate? In that case, even if you kill all the ferry passengers, they will be willing, because there is a gold mine in front of them! Question: Which of the following options is not the truth shown in this paragraph? \nA. A. A dilemma often means a potential opportunity in the eyes of a wise man, but we don't think of it. \nB. B. Only by cultivating multiple thinking and learning to understand things from multiple angles can you succeed. \nC. C. Do what others don't want to do, do what others don't want to do. This is the way to success. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6480, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The apples on a tree are ripe. Because the tree is too high to reach on tiptoe, I had to move to the wooden ladder. Just as I reached out to pick it, the apple suddenly fell down and fell to the ground, becoming a ball of fruit mud. That is the so-called helplessness in life. I saw it dropping, but I missed it. But it was not in vain. At least, I knew that that apple didn't belong to me. If I come down from the wooden ladder at that time, it's not too late to pick from other trees. Question: Which one of the followings is the most important enlightenment from this story? \nA. A. In reality, we should be good at discovering and seizing opportunities. \nB. B. When we encounter anything, we should keep an ordinary heart and learn to be calm. \nC. C. In life, we should not be discouraged or lose ourselves, and we should keep trying and pursuing. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6300, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Newton's eyes, time is absolute, transcends nature, governs all things and cannot add or subtract them. Common quantum mechanics accepts this absolute concept of time. In contrast, relativity holds that time and everything else that changes with time moves more slowly in the gravitational field. In the theory of relativity, time is no longer an external parameter, but an active participant in the composition of the universe. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate understanding of this passage? \nA. A. Objective time is the unity of relative and absolute \nB. B. If you leave the gravitational field, time will disappear \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Newton did not think that time was actively involved in the composition of the universe \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6760, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the house price of our country has been soaring. In August 2007, the State Council decided to solve the housing problem of 10 million urban low-income families by expanding the low-rent housing system. To achieve this goal, the government needs to subsidize leases or provide low-rent housing, while to build housing, land and funds are needed. A reporter reports on low-income families stepping into the era of low-rent housing, which shows that he is confident of achieving this goal. Question: Which of the following options, if true, will not boost the confidence of the reporter? \nA. A. The State Council requires local governments to spend at least 10% of the net income from land sales on the security of low-rent housing. \nB. B. The State Council requires local governments to include funds for the security of low-rent housing in their budgets for the local fiscal year, and the central government will provide support to the central and western regions with financial difficulties. \nC. C. The Ministry of Land and Resources requires local land and resources management departments to give priority to the use of land for low-rent housing. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10245, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a stone is trimmed by a mason and exposed to the elements, a coating of clay and other minerals, called rock varnish, gradually accumulates on the freshly trimmed surface. Organic matter trapped beneath the varnish on stones of an Andean monument was found to be over 1, 000 years old. Since the organic matter must have grown on the stone shortly after it was trimmed, it follows that the monument was built long before the arrival of Europeans in the Americas in 1492. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Rock varnish forms very slowly, if at all, on trimmed stones that are stored in a dry, sheltered place. \nC. C. The Andean monument bears a striking resemblance to monuments found in ancient sites in western Asia. \nD. D. Rock varnish itself contains some organic matter. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10788, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rare earths are a general term for a class of metals with less reserves, which are widely used in cutting-edge technology and military industries. Most of the world's rare earths are produced in China. Since 1998, China has begun to reduce the amount of rare earth mining, control the rare earth export quota, and strengthen the concentration of the rare earth industry. In this regard, some countries accuse China of monopolizing resources, which is extremely destructive to other countries in the world, and demand that China relax its control over the rare earth industry. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, is most appropriate to refute these countries' accusations of China? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. At present, on a per capita basis, China is already a country with relatively scarce rare earth resources. \nC. C. Rare earths are non-renewable and important strategic resources. \nD. D. Since the 1980s, rare earths have been exploited indiscriminately in some parts of China, causing serious waste of resources and great damage to the environment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9299, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A mechanized factory with over 3000 separate conveyor belts wants to minimize the cost associated with maintenance, repair, and replacement of these belts. The conveyer belts currently are composed vulcanized rubber around a cotton web base, but the factory owners are investigating new plastic polymer design. For any given size belt, the costs for belts of the two compositions are comparable. Compared to the current rubber/cotton belts, the plastic polymer belts are lighter and easier to move, so operating the conveyor belts made of plastic polymer would consume less electric energy. A change from rubber/cotton belts to plastic polymer belts would require minor modification to some of the drive cylinders of the conveyor belts, but the costs of these changes are negligible. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful to know in determining whether switching to the plastic polymer conveyor belts would be likely to help minimize the factory's cost related to its conveyor belt system? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Whether the crew that currently maintains the conveyor belts knows how to perform the modification to the drive cylinders necessary to switch to plastic polymer belts. \nC. C. Whether, in remodeling, the factory plans to increase the total number of conveyor belts in its mechanized system. \nD. D. Whether other mechanized factories with comparable number of conveyor belts in their systems have switched from rubber/cotton to plastic polymer conveyor belts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13564, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The retail price of decaffeinated coffee is considerably higher than that of regular coffee. However, the process by which coffee beans are decaffeinated is fairly simple and not very costly. Ttherefore, the price difference cannot be accounted for by the greater cost of providing decaffeinated coffee to the consumer. Question: The argument relies on assuming which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Retail coffee-sellers do not expect that consumers are content to pay more for decaffeinated coffee than for regular coffee. \nC. C. Price differences between products can generally be accounted for by such factors as supply and demand, not by differences in production costs. \nD. D. Processing regular coffee costs more than processing decaffeinated coffee. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12417, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In essence, the competitiveness of a city depends not only on the quality of the hard environment-the level of infrastructure, the strength of the economic strength, the quality of the industrial structure, the friendliness of the natural environment, but also on the quality of the soft environment. This soft environment is composed of many humanistic elements, such as social order, public morality, cultural atmosphere, educational level, spiritual civilization and so on. And all this mainly depends on the overall quality of the citizens. Question: This text is meant to show which of the following is correct? \nA. A. The soft environment depends on the overall quality of the citizens \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Humanistic elements make up the soft environment of urban competitiveness \nD. D. The competitiveness of a city is jointly determined by the hard environment and the soft environment \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8008, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to a widely held economic hypothesis, imposing strict environmental regulations reduces economic growth. This hypothesis is undermined by the fact that the states with the strictest environmental regulations also have the highest economic growth. This fact does not show that environmental regulations promote growth, however, since __. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides evidence that most logically completes the argument below? \nA. A. even those states that have only moderately strict environmental regulations have higher growth than those with the least-strict regulations \nB. B. even those states with very weak environmental regulations have experienced at least some growth \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. after introducing stricter environmental regulations, many states experienced increased economic growth \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10904, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Patients often don't understand that when seeing a doctor, even minor problems are required to do a lot of examinations, which leads to excessive costs. In fact, if the doctor does not conduct a detailed examination of the patient, it may miss some serious problems, which is difficult for the doctor. Judge exactly to what extent they should be meticulous. Therefore, it is generally unwise for patients to go for medical examinations when they feel that they are not sick. Question: Which one of the following most severely weakens the above argument? \nA. A. With reduced income, doctors have been compressing their time for medical examinations \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Experienced doctors can be as meticulous as they are during medical examinations \nD. D. Patients who lack medical expertise cannot judge the appropriate level of meticulousness of the doctor's examination \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4791, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Displacement is different from translocation. As long as the component that should have appeared in a certain position in the prototype structure leaves the original position and runs to other positions in the structure, it is displacement, and the displaced component must act as the syntactic component of this mechanism. While translocation is caused by temporary addition or supplement in the discourse, and the translocation component can no longer be analyzed as the syntactic component of this structure Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to Displacement \nA. A. He's probably home.Home, he's probably \nB. B. This place is so beautiful.It's beautiful,this place \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Everyone laughed so much that their stomachs hurt.My stomach hurt and everyone laughed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 596, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Life cannot be perfect. It is also difficult for us to find that a flower is perfect. Although the human body is generally symmetrical, this symmetry is far from complete. The thickness of each person's left and right hand is different, one eye is bigger or more round than the other, and the shape of the two earlobes is also different. The most obvious is that each person has only one heart, usually in the left position. Question: This passage is the beginning of an article. Which of the following options is most likely to be told next? \nA. A. Imperfections in life can also be transformed into perfection. \nB. B. The physiological basis of asymmetry in human body. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Many ways to make up for the deficiency of asymmetry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2001, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When driving on the road, one needs not only a good sense of abiding by the law, but also a special rational calculation. In the congested traffic, as long as there is a jam, your car must give way to it; you drive straight on the road normally, and there is a car that suddenly comes across near you without a direction light to bump into you. It turns out that it wants to change lanes, and then you have to give way to it. Question: Except for which of the following, can all question the above-mentioned rational calculation view? \nA. A. Giving way to what is unreasonable will only encourage unhealthy tendencies and run counter to the laws and morals of society \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Blindly giving way will bring great danger to driving, which may hurt not only yourself, but also the innocent \nD. D. rational calculation is actually timid, always feeling that everything can be avoided, but some things are difficult to avoid \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2657, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three people are going to climb the mountain. The weather forecast says it may rain today. The three men argued about the weather forecast. A said: it may rain today, which also means it may not rain today. Let's climb the mountain. B said: it may rain today, which means it will rain today, so we'd better not climb the mountain. C said: it may rain today, but it just means that it's not inevitable that it won't rain today. It's up to you to decide whether to climb the mountain or not. Question: Which of the following is true of the three people's understanding of the weather forecast? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. C is correct, A and B are incorrect. \nC. C. B is correct, A and C are incorrect. \nD. D. A is correct, B and C are incorrect. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7170, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: According to last Thursday' s editorial, someone who commits a burglary runs almost no risk of being caught. This is clearly false. Police reports show that at least 70 percent of people who commit crimes are caught. All burglars are criminals, so although some burglars will undoubtedly escape, a large percentage of them will eventually be caught. Question: Which one of the following arguments exhibits a flawed pattern of reasoning parallel to that exhibited in the argument that a large percentage of burglars will be caught? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A large percentage of doctors are specialists. Since anyone who is a specialist must have training beyond the usual medical curriculum, it follows that many doctors have training beyond the usual medical curriculum. \nC. C. Since a large percentage of professional persons have changed their careers, and since career changes require new training, all professional persons who have changed their careers required new training. \nD. D. Many engineers are employed in management positions, and since anyone in a management position needs training in management, many engineers need training in management. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12595, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Intrusive thinking refers to some involuntary, recurrent and irregular disturbing thoughts that enter the individual's brain, which can cause a series of adaptive problems and induce negative emotions, including anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to intrusive thinking? \nA. A. At the end of every year, Xiao Meng, who works in other places, struggles about whether to go back to his hometown for the Spring Festival, and gets upset as a result. \nB. B. Xiao Cheng felt frustrated at the thought of the negative consequences of failing to complete the sales. \nC. C. During this period, the stock market fluctuated greatly, and the mood of Lao Zhang, a shareholder, was as unpredictable as the stock index, and he was extremely anxious. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9432, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Karl Polanyi said that if the market mechanism is allowed to become the sole guide of the destiny of mankind, its natural environment, and the amount and use of purchasing power, it will lead to the destruction of society. As far as commodities are concerned, labor cannot be arbitrarily driven and used. Even abandon without affecting the individual who happens to be the bearer of this special commodity. That is to say, when disposing of a person's labor, the system always faces the unity of body, psychology and morality under the title of person. Question: Which of the following is the gist of the statement above? \nA. A. Labor is a special commodity \nB. B. The unregulated market lacks moral attributes \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Labor cannot be commoditized \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1148, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is some irrationality in our legal system. In criminal law, although the motive for committing the crime is the same, the punishment for those who succeed in committing the crime is much heavier than the punishment for those who attempt to commit the crime and do not succeed. In civil law, however, a person who deliberately defrauds and does not succeed does not have to pay a fine. Question: Which of the following statements, true, seriously undermines the argument in the above argument? \nA. A. Many imprisoned criminals will commit other crimes once released. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People who study civil law are more likely to find jobs than those who study punishment, which shows that civil law is very different from criminal law. \nD. D. Criminal trials cost more for this country than civil trials. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8938, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Caustic soda, namely sodium hydroxide, is a highly corrosive high-risk chemical. However, caustic soda is also a processing aid that can be used in all kinds of food processing, and the residue does not need to be limited. It is an efficient acidity regulator. However, caustic soda used for food processing needs to be food grade, and many reports mention that illegal vendors use industrial caustic soda. The difference between food grade caustic soda and industrial caustic soda lies not in the main components, but in that the former has monitoring requirements for heavy metal impurities, while the latter does not. In fact, the risk of using sodium hydroxide in food is borne by the staff. In the final food, their corrosivity has long disappeared. As for the use of industrial caustic soda, it belongs to the use of unqualified raw materials and should be cracked down. Question: Which of the following is inconsistent with the meaning of this passage? \nA. A. It is not illegal to use caustic soda in food processing, and even there is no regulation on its residue. \nB. B. The main components of food grade caustic soda and industrial caustic soda are basically the same, and can be used as acidity regulator. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Industrial caustic soda contains a lot of heavy metal impurities and cannot be used in food processing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1337, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a major record label signs a contract with a band, the label assumes considerable financial risk. It pays for videos, album art, management, and promotions. Hence, the band does not need to assume nearly as much risk as it would if it produced its own records independently. For this reason, it is only fair for a major label to take a large portion of the profits from the record sales of any band signed with it. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that a band signed with a major label does not need to assume nearly as much risk as it would if it produced its own records independently? \nA. A. It describes a phenomenon for which the rest of the argument offers an explanation. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is one of two unrelated conclusions, each of which the same premises are used to support. \nD. D. It is a general principle from which the argument's conclusion follows as a specific instance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12032, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the ancient Roman Empire, when the ancient Romans were no longer the supreme ethnic group, the control of the empire was transferred to a group of multi-ethnic elites, and the Illyrians, Gauls and Carthaginians continued to inherit and carry forward the ancient Roman culture; in the Islamic Empire, when the Arabs lost control of the Islamic world, the Egyptians, Iranians and Berbers continued to carry forward Muslim culture. For European imperialism, when Europeans lose control of the world, the infiltration of Western culture into Indians and Africans is self-evident. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. A. Cultural diversity enables empires to incorporate different races within a single political framework \nB. B. The domination of the empire over different ethnic groups and races is mainly reflected in the cultural control \nC. C. The cultural ideas spread by the ruling elites of the empire are often universal and inclusive \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1245, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Like a number of other articles, Ian Raghnall' s article relied on a recent survey in which over half the couples applying for divorces listed moneyas a major problem in their marriages. Raghnall' s conclusion from the survey data is that financial problems are the major problem in marriages and an important factor contributing to the high divorce rate. Yet couples often express other types of marital frustrations in financial terms. Despite appearances, the survey data do not establish that financial problems are the major problem in contemporary marriages. Question: Which one of the following sentences best expresses the main point of the passage? \nA. A. Financial problems are not an important factor contributing to the divorce rate. \nB. B. Many articles wrongly claim that financial problems are the major factor contributing to the divorce rate. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Over half the couples applying for divorces listed money as a major problem in their marriages. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13179, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A district conducted a sampling survey on the four streets of Zhongshan, Yangtze River, Meiyuan and Xinghai and ranked them according to per capita income. According to past experience, some people predict the per capita income of the four streets as follows: (1) if Zhongshan Street ranks third, then Meiyuan Street ranks first; (2) if the Yangtze River Street ranks neither first nor second, then Zhongshan Street ranks third; (3) Zhongshan Street is adjacent to Meiyuan Street, but not to the Yangtze River Street. It was learned afterwards that the above forecasts were in line with the survey results. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. The street of Meiyuan is either the second or the fourth. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The street of Xinghai Street is either the first or the third. \nD. D. The streets of the Yangtze River is either the second or the third. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7877, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The principle of utmost good faith in insurance means that both parties to the insurance must be honest and trustworthy during the entire process of signing and performing the insurance contract, abide by the trust with the utmost sincerity, truthfully inform important information, do not deceive or conceal, and ensure the correct performance of their respective rights And obligations. Question: In which of the following, the applicant has not fulfilled the principle of utmost good faith? \nA. A. Mr. Zhang, in good health, has purchased a simple life insurance under the collective organization of the unit, and fills in the word health in the column health of the insured on the insurance application form \nB. B. In the new semester, the school asked freshmen to pay an insurance premium of 25 yuan each, of which student safety insurance was 10 yuan, and additional disease insurance was 15 yuan. On September 8, a new student Zhang had abdominal pain and was diagnosed with a congenital disease by the hospital. Zhang was hospitalized, and Zhang's father asked the insurance company to reimburse the medical expenses \nC. C. Liu took a medical leave due to liver cancer. In July 2005, Liu's decoration company insured group life insurance for all employees of the company. When the company submitted the list of insureds, it stated in the column of health status that Liu took a leave of liver cancer. Condition \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3795, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: U disk survival refers to the way of life that only depends on individual skills rather than on the identity of the organization, decides whether or not to participate in social cooperation, and its personal value is judged entirely by the market. Question: Which of the following options does not belong to U disk survival? \nA. A. Ms. Zhou, an online writer, wrote a number of best-selling online novels based on her previous workplace experience, and a number of famous websites asked her for contributions. Because she is unwilling to be limited by the date of submission, she often refuses some requests for contributions. \nB. B. After resigning from the unit, Mr. and Mrs. Liu came to the south and converted a small rented building into a residential accommodation. Under their careful care, business was so booming that at one point the room had to be booked two months in advance. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Old Zhou, a carpenter, has been working in the city for more than ten years. He has done a good job and made a lot of money. Now he has his own decoration team, and people contact him about decoration every day from morning till night. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8325, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: Both the consequences and the motives of human actions have bearing on the moral worth of those actions. Nonetheless, to be a moral agent one must have free will, because one cannot be a moral agent without desiring to conform to a principle. Question: The philosopher's argument requires the assumption that \nA. A. nobody who acts without taking the consequences of the action into consideration is free \nB. B. one cannot be a moral agent if one lacks a concern for the consequences of actions \nC. C. it is impossible to have desires without also being a moral agent \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11793, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ethicist: Both ASA and TPA are clot-dissolving agents. Recent studies show that the more expensive agent, TPA, would save at most two more lives than would ASA out of every 50 cardiac patients to whom they are postoperatively administered. However, since the relatives of the patients who die simply because they were given the less expensive medicine would be particularly grieved, the financial saving involved in using ASA over TPA must also be weighed against such considerations. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion of the ethicist's argument? \nA. A. ASA should never be given to postoperative cardiac patients in place of TPA. \nB. B. Relatives of a patient who has died grieve more if the patient received ASA rather than TPA. \nC. C. TPA is a slightly more effective clot-dissolving agent than ASA. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 15092, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are five staff in the sales department of a company, of which two undergraduate majors are marketing, two undergraduate majors are computer science, and one undergraduate major is physics. Also know that there are two women in the five people, their undergraduate majors The background is different. Question: Based on the above, which of the following inferences is most likely to be established? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A lady in the sales department must be a graduate of computer science \nC. C. The three men in the sales department are from different undergraduate majors, and the women are also from different undergraduate majors. \nD. D. At most one man in the sales department is a marketing graduate \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4303, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Obsessive-compulsive disorder refers to a neuropathy characterized by obsessive-compulsive ideas and compulsive actions. It is characterized by the simultaneous existence of conscious self-compulsion and conscious self-counter-compulsion. The patient knows that the persistence of obsessive-compulsive disorder is meaningless and unreasonable, but The repeated occurrences that cannot be restrained, the more you try to resist, the more tension and pain you feel. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not obsessive-compulsive disorder? \nA. A. Every time Zhao passes by the bank, he always has the idea of rushing into the bank and robbery, so Zhao always has to detour when he sees the bank \nB. B. When Sun thinks of happiness, suffering will appear immediately. When he talks about good people he will think of bad guys. When he thinks about problems or speaks, he always thinks of the opposite of words, and he often repeats the two opposing words and sentences. Appearing in the brain one after another and feel distressed and nervous \nC. C. After leaving the house, Li always wonders whether the doors and windows are indeed locked, and often goes back to check several times, otherwise he will feel anxious \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7828, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For thousands of years, the Dragon Boat Festival has always been full of strong historical flavor, heavy humanistic feelings and profound ethical connotations, constantly permeating rich spiritual culture, nourishing us with a mellow and long soul, and giving the nation an endless driving force. As a result, the more modernization and urbanization scour the traditional culture, the more we should have the self-consciousness and self-confidence to continue our own culture. The inherent rituals that place emotional and cultural symbols may be simplified, and rich folk expressions may evolve, but the solemn value of Dragon Boat Festival cannot be erased, the awe of you and me can not fade, and the respect for history and culture can not be abandoned. Question: Which of the following tells the gist of the passage? \nA. A. Attention should be paid to the intrinsic value of traditional festivals such as Dragon Boat Festival \nB. B. The consciousness of continuing one's own culture should be enhanced \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. We should be on guard against the impact of modernization on traditional culture \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1363, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Large national budget deficits do not cause large trade deficits. If they did, countries with the largest budget deficits would also have the largest trade deficits. In fact, when deficit figures are adjusted so that different countries are reliably comparable to each other, there is no such correlation. Question: If the statements above are all true, which of the following can properly be inferred on the basis of them? \nA. A. Reliable comparisons of the deficit figures of one country with those of another are impossible. \nB. B. Countries with large national budget deficits tend to restrict foreign trade. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Countries with the largest trade deficits never have similarly large national budget deficits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13944, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Harunia Province has a relatively dry climate and is attracting a fast-growing population that has put increasing demands on its water supply. The two companies that supply water to the region have struggled to keep up with demand and still remain profitable. Yet now they are asking Harunian authorities to write residential water-use regulations that could reduce their revenues and restrict their future flexibility in supplying water profitably. Question: Which of the following would, if true, most logically help explain why the watersupply companies are asking the authorities to regulate residential water use? \nA. A. The companies believe that the population is not likely to continue to grow. \nB. B. Few, if any, Harunian government officials have investments in the companies or serve on their boards of directors. \nC. C. The companies are planning large water-transportation and irrigation systems that require the approval of neighboring provinces. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13074, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The miscarriage of justice in the Barker case was due to the mistaken views held by some of the forensic scientists involved in the case, who believed that they owed allegiance only to the prosecuting lawyers. Justice was thwarted because these forensic scientists failed to provide evidence impartially to both the defense and the prosecution. Hence it is not forensic evidence in general that should be condemned for this injustice. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. Most prosecuting lawyers believe that forensic scientists owe a special allegiance to the prosecution. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Many instances of injustice in court cases are not of the same type as that which occurred in the Barker case. \nD. D. Many forensic scientists do not believe that any miscarriage of justice occurred in the Barker case. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14485, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Chinese history, officials were generally paid less so that the emperor could control them. Because when the salary is low, the officials will definitely be corrupt. The emperor could seize this one and treat him as he pleased. If the salary is high and the official is not corrupt, the emperor can not govern him. Question: Which of the following statements is the assumption on which the above argument relies? \nA. A. Forcing officials to corrupt is the most foolish way an emperor can control them \nB. B. Forcing officials to corrupt was the emperor's best way to control them \nC. C. Forcing officials to corrupt was the emperor's cheapest way to control them \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3876, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the magazine' s circulation continues to rise as it has over the last ten years, in another ten years it will be the largest-selling martial arts magazine in the world. Unfortunately, it has now become clear that the magazine' s publisher will not allow the managing editor to make the changes she has proposed, and without these changes, the magazine' s circulation will not rise as quickly over the next ten years as it has over the last ten. So the magazine will not be the largest-selling martial arts magazine ten years from now. Question: The argument's reasoning is flawed because the argument \nA. A. identifies some changes required for the magazine's circulation to continue its rapid increase and concludes from this that no other changes are needed \nB. B. equates a reduction in the rate at which the magazine's circulation is increasing with a decline in the magazine's circulation \nC. C. draws a conclusion that simply restates a claim that is presented in support of that conclusion \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11251, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the latest research results, one of the major factors leading to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is hyperlipidemia. There is indeed an inextricable relationship between the greasy degree of diet and blood lipids, but it is not inevitable. Blood lipids have a metabolic process in the human body, and various nutrients can be transformed into each other in the body. If a person has a strong ability to synthesize blood lipids, even a vegetarian diet will have hyperlipidemia. Vegetarian diet is only helpful to patients with hyperlipidemia. In order to reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, increasing physical exercise on the basis of a reasonable diet is the best way. If not combined with individual characteristics of a blind vegetarian diet, especially long-term excessive vegetarian diet, it may also do harm to health. Question: Which of the following conforms to the context? \nA. A. Only eating a vegetarian diet combined with exercise can reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases \nB. B. Vegetarian habits do more harm than good to patients with hyperlipidemia \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There is no relationship between the greasy degree of diet and the production of blood lipids \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1282, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Corporate social response means that enterprises are guided by social ethics and moral standards to meet some common needs of society Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to corporate social response? \nA. A. An enterprise donated 300 million enterprise shares to charity organizations to set up a special fund \nB. B. A engineering team shall lay dust nets around the construction site to reduce the pollution caused by dust \nC. C. A pollution accident occurred in a factory, and the surrounding enterprises paid the accident compensation in advance \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 745, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Managers in a certain office have a doctoral degree, most of the Sichuan staff are under 30 years old, and a small number of Sichuan staff do not have a doctorate. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be concluded? \nA. A. Some Sichuan employees are managers \nB. B. Some managers are over 30 years old \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some managers are under 30 years old \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 941, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dongning University publicly recruits three teacher positions, one for the school of philosophy, one for the school of management and one for the school of economics. Each position has candidates from Nanshan University, Xijing university and Beiqing University. A smart person, Mr. Li, predicted the recruitment results as follows: if the school of philosophy accepted the candidate of Beiqing University, the school of management would hire the candidate of Xijing university; If the school of management employs the candidate of Nanshan University, the school of philosophy also employs the candidate of Nanshan University; If the school of economics employs candidates from Beiqing university or Xijing university, the school of management employs candidates from Beiqing University. Question: If the university ownership information of the final candidates for the school of philosophy, management and economics is as follows, which of the following options meets Mr. Li's prediction? \nA. A. Beiqing University, Nanshan University, Nanshan University \nB. B. Beiqing University, Beiqing University, Nanshan University \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Nanshan University, Nanshan University, Xijing university \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2954, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, with the in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, China's overall innovation capability has been continuously enhanced, continuously injecting new momentum into high-quality development and opening up a new world of economic growth. The sudden epidemic inevitably has a great impact on economic and social development, and the value of innovation-driven is more prominent. From vaccine drug research and development to big data group prevention and control, from telecommuting and online classrooms to unmanned sales and contactless services, the changes brought about by science and technology have not only given us the strength to overcome the epidemic, but also affected social production and life in an unprecedented way. Question: Which of the followings is the most suitable title for this passage? \nA. A. Innovation-driven brings a new world of science and technology \nB. B. Innovation drives good and rapid development \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Innovation drive affects social life \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8293, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The growth rate of somniosus microcephalus in the northern Arctic Ocean is very slow, even less than 1cm a year, and their adult body length is very large, so its life span has become a very attractive topic. Researchers found that somniosus microcephalus have almost no tissue that can be used to determine their age like bony fish, but others use their eyes when studying the age of whales, Therefore, the researchers believe that the age of somniosus microcephalus can be measured by their eyes. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. A. The lens of the eye of somniosus microcephalus has crystalline protein, which is not active in metabolism and can even be regarded as dead tissue. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. By studying the lens nucleus, someone measured the actual age of whales. \nD. D. The lens nucleus at the core of the eye lens was found when somniosus microcephalus was a cub. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1060, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Myrna: People should follow diets in which fat represents no more than 30 percent of total calories, not the 37 percent the average diet in this country contains. Roland: If everyone in the country followed your recommendation during his or her entire life, just 0. 2 percent would lengthen their lives at all, and then only by an average of 3 months. Modifying our diet is not worthwhile. A lifetime of sacrifice spent eating an unappealing low-fat diet is too high a price to pay for the chance of extending that sacrifice for 3 months. Myrna: But for everyone who dies early from a high-fat diet, many more people suffer from serious chronic diseases because they followed such diets. Question: Myrna responds to Roland by \nA. A. disputing the correctness of the facts cited by Roland and offering facts that she considers correct \nB. B. pointing out that Roland's argument assumes the very proposition it sets out to prove \nC. C. demonstrating that the statistics used by Roland to dispute her recommendation are inaccurate \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12776, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pediatrician: Child psychologists recommend that mothers of one-year-olds not only name objects in the immediate environment, but that they include the color of the object, when applicable. For instance, if a mother hands her child a red ball, she should say, This is a red ball. Nonetheless, even if mothers began to name the color, instead of simply saying, This is a ball, no real benefit will be conferred to the child, because studies have shown that children under 18-months old do not grasp the notion of color. Question: The pediatrician's argument is most vulnerable to which of the following? \nA. A. The range at which children utter their first sentence typically ranges from 15-months to 30-months. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Children usually benefit from having toys in their environments. \nD. D. Psychologists have conducted studies showing that most children under the age of 30 months often utter the names of colors even when that color is not present in their environments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14582, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Game theory seems to the layman to be just a bunch of mathematical formulas, but fortunately, game theory is concerned with the problems of daily economic life. In fact, this theory is a term borrowed from chess, poker and war, which brings the nature of competition, confrontation and decision-making. it sounds a bit esoteric, but it actually has important practical significance. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate summary of the above text? \nA. A. Game theory is just a lot of mathematical formulas in the eyes of many laymen, but in fact it is not esoteric \nB. B. As a branch of mathematics, game theory is mainly concerned with the problems of daily economic life \nC. C. Game theory can explain many practical problems in economy and society with vivid and easy-to-understand game language \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6555, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A report pointed out that in the first half of this year, the cumulative sales of mobile phones exceeded 60 million in China, of which 28 million domestic mobile phones were sold. Therefore, some media have judged that domestic mobile phones have recovered. Question: Which of the following options, if true, will strongly support the above judgment? \nA. A. Mobile phone sales statistics do not include unauthorized mobile phones, and the sales of unauthorized mobile phones are huge \nB. B. Mobile phone sales are counted based on the number of network access licenses, but these mobile phones may not all enter the hands of users \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In the first half of this year, the country took measures to restrict the entry of foreign brands into the Chinese market \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5931, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Principle: When none of the fully qualified candidates for a new position at Arvue Corporation currently works for that company, it should hire the candidate who would be most productive in that position. Application: Arvue should not hire Krall for the new position, because Delacruz is a candidate and is fully qualified. Question: Which one of the following, if true, justifies the above application of the principle? \nA. A. Of all the candidates who do not already work for Arvue, Delacruz would be the most productive in the new position. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Several candidates currently work for Arvue, but Krall and Delacruz do not. \nD. D. Krall works for Arvue, but Delacruz is the candidate who would be most productive in the new position. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11296, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One seminar had 18 participants. It is known that :(1) At least 5 young teachers are female; (2) At least 6 female teachers are over middle age; (3) At least seven young women are teachers; Question: If two of the three statements above are true and one is false, which of the following can be said about the participants? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The young women are all teachers. \nC. C. There are no more than ten male teachers. \nD. D. There were at least seven young women. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2921, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The artist who can create beauty must have a high starting point. If the starting point is very low, it is easy to flow with the secular. Most of the older modern artists started in the early 1930s, taking lessons from Lu Xun's realism and jumping into the Chinese revolution with a solid foundation. Their accumulated experience can be taught by future generations. Question: Which of the following does not fit the meaning of the passage? \nA. A. An artist with a high starting point of learning, like Lu Xun, does not conform to the secular world \nB. B. Some old artists took lu Xun's example and devoted themselves to the revolution \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The starting point of learning affects the artist's character and artistic attainments \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7933, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is precisely because there are sufficient dairy products as a source of food that the herders living in the Hulunbuir prairie can take in enough calcium. Obviously, this kind of sufficient calcium is essential for the herders in the Hulunbuir prairie having a strong body. Question: Which of the following situations, if it exists, can weaken the above conclusion the most? \nA. A. Some herders in the Hulunbuir prairie do not have a strong body, but they have sufficient dairy products as a source of food. \nB. B. Some herders in the Hulunbuir prairie do not have a strong body, but they consume a lot of calcium from their food. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some herders in the Hulunbuir prairie do not have a strong body, and they cannot take in enough calcium from their food. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 113, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Multimedia teaching: in the teaching process, according to the characteristics of teaching goals and teaching objects, through teaching design, rational selection and use of modern teaching media, and organic combination with traditional teaching methods, jointly participate in the entire teaching process, and use multiple media information for students, form a reasonable teaching process structure to achieve the most optimized teaching effect. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not classified as multimedia teaching? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In the 1950s, agricultural technicians explained planting techniques to the villagers through slides. \nC. C. Zhu Xuelin answers course-related questions for students through video calls. \nD. D. Fan Zheng uses Powerpoint courseware in public servant exam preparation lecture. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 103, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Diamond Enterprises is a store in Apisville that sells specialty luxury items. For several years, Diamond reaped substantial profits and was considering building branch stores in nearby counties. Stibium Industries, for several years the single largest employer in Apisville and the surrounding region, abruptly closed its plant last year, causing widespread unemployment. Only a fraction of the former Stibium workers have found new jobs, and many of these at much lower wages. Early this year, Diamond Enterprises has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, citing the closure of Stibium as one of the primary causes. Question: Which of the following inferences is best supported by the passage? \nA. A. Stibium's management team had a corporate account with Diamond Enterprises, and ordered several luxury items used in business meetings and to entertain prospective clients. \nB. B. After Stibium Industry closed, Diamond Enterprises was the single largest employer in Apisville. \nC. C. Diamond Enterprises would have avoided bankruptcy if it had followed through with the plan to build branch stores during its more prosperous years. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11441, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Spiritual support: It means that in family life, children understand, respect, care, consider their parents, and try their best to meet their spiritual needs. Question: Which of the following does not belong to spiritual support? \nA. A. Although Lao Wu did not live with his parents, he has developed the habit of visiting every day for many years, taking care of their lives meticulously, and the elderly are very pleased. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Lao Sun recently bought an LCD TV and installed it in his parents' room, so that the two old people can watch their favorite programs, and he also bought many Peking Opera CDs for them. \nD. D. Lao Jiang's mother is in her 70s, but she still refuses to accept her old age. She signed up for a ballroom dancing training class. In order to prevent the elderly from getting angry and to ensure their safety, Lao Jiang quietly followed behind every time her mother went to class. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7551, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The ancients had a tradition of living as if they were dead, so the necessities of life must be provided one by one. Natural money is indispensable. Question: From this passage, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There may be money left in the tombs of the ancients. \nC. C. The ancients must have attached great importance to money. \nD. D. All the money of the deceased should be buried with him. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6786, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lactose, a sugar found in milk, aids in the absorption of calcium, which in turn is required for bone repair. In addition to there being shortages of milk in tropical areas, inhabitants of these areas lose the ability to absorb lactose, unlike people from nontropical areas. Yet inhabitants of tropical areas have no more problems with bone repair than do people who inhabit nontropical areas. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent paradox described above? \nA. A. Milk consumption has fallen in both tropical and nontropical areas. \nB. B. The extent to which people living in tropical areas lose the ability to absorb lactose depends on a genetic predisposition. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People living in tropical areas periodically take tablets containing lactose when there are shortages of milk. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10846, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who are respected by everyone also respect everyone, and Zhang San does not respect Li Si. Question: Which of the following most severely weakens the above argument? \nA. A. Everyone respects some people \nB. B. Some people respect everyone \nC. C. Some people respect Zhang San \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7499, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has been said that authors who write in order to give pleasure cannot impart to their readers the truth of their subject matter. That claim cannot be true. If it were, one could determine the truthfulness of a book simply by looking at its sales figures. If the book were very popular, one could reasonably conclude that it gave people pleasure and ttherefore that at least some of what is written in the book is not true. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. When people choose to read a book, they generally do not already know whether reading it will give them pleasure. \nB. B. In many cases, a book's readers are unconcerned about the truth of the book's contents. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A book can be popular for reasons other than its ability to give readers pleasure. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13286, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Undifferentiated marketing refers to that enterprises do not consider the characteristics of each sub-market, but only pay attention to the commonness of the market, decide to launch a single product, use a single marketing mix, and strive to meet the needs of as many customers as possible to a certain extent. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is undifferentiated marketing? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. An enterprise found that the health care products produced by other enterprises could achieve high profits, so it imitated them and produced similar products \nC. C. After market analysis, an enterprise found that People in A also prefer to drink instant coffee, so it sold A large amount of instant coffee originally planned to be sold in China to Country A. The packaging and price of coffee were exactly the same as those sold in China \nD. D. Cosmetic products company through market research found that no one to whiten the characteristics of the middle and low grade cosmetics production, so the development of a whitening features cosmetics, and promote in the market \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3318, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whether the electromagnetic radiation produced by mobile phones is a threat to human health has long been a controversial topic. A 10 years of research shows that use mobile phone for 30 minutes every day more than the risk of having a glioma is 40%, higher than never users due to some experts suggest, before further evidence, people should take more security measures, such as use fixed phone calls or use SMS to communicate as far as possible. Question: Which of the following, if true, best shows that the expert's advice is unrealistic? \nA. A. After a long period of time, people's constitution gradually adapt to the environment of strong electromagnetic radiation. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most mobile phones produce electromagnetic radiation intensity in line with national standards. \nD. D. Some of them talked on their mobile phones for more than 40 minutes a day during the experiment, but they were healthy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2916, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All of Professor Zhang's junior high school classmates are not doctorates; those who know his colleagues in the Institute of philosophy through Professor Zhang are doctorates; one of Professor Zhang's junior high school classmates met researcher Wang through Professor Zhang. Question: Which of the following can be inferred from the above assertion as a conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Researcher Wang is a doctor \nC. C. Researcher Wang is a colleague of Professor Zhang's Institute of philosophy \nD. D. Researcher Wang is not a doctor \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2604, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that the sports level and endurance of a professional athlete at the age of 45 are significantly lower than those at the age of 30. but the result of a marathon between retired and serving professional footballers was that there was no difference between 45-year-old retired footballers and 30-year-old serving players. Therefore, it is wrong to think that the sports level and endurance of a professional player will be significantly reduced by the age of 45. Question: Which of the following is true and most weakens the above argument? \nA. A. There are many professional players in active service who are suffering from deep injuries \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Retired professional players have more time to exercise \nD. D. Marathon can not fully reflect the endurance and sports level of football players \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2497, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers used genetic manipulation to enable the experimental mice to metabolize glucose and fatty acids, but not acetic acid, and then compared the physical conditions of these experimental rats and normal experimental rats when they were fed bait and fasted for 48 hours. In the state of being forced to go on a hunger strike for a long time, the body temperature and endurance of the experimental mice that cannot metabolize acetic acid are significantly reduced. Acetic acid is the basic substance in life, and the body structure of the experimental mice is very close to the human body. Question: Which of the following can be derived from this? \nA. A. During prolonged exercise, fatty acids and ketone bodies are the main sources of ATP \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Adenosine triphosphate produced by metabolism is the source of energy for life activities \nD. D. Acetic acid can be used as an energy source for the human body that does not increase blood sugar level \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4797, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rush-off anxiety refers to the phenomena that families or schools, worried about their children's lack of competitiveness, are eager to carry out advanced education, deepen teaching content and violate the basic laws of education and teaching. Question: Which of the following options is not the Rush-off anxiety? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Ms. Wang's son's grades have always been excellent. Although he is only in the third grade, the family has hired a tutor for him, one-on-one tutoring in French twice a week. \nC. C. At the beginning of the summer vacation, Xiaoming's parents bought Chinese, math, foreign language teaching materials and auxiliary teaching materials for him for the next semester, requiring him to complete all the preparation tasks strictly according to the plan. \nD. D. On the eve of the math competition for middle school students in the city, a certain school repeatedly hired university professors to take up the time of other courses to carry out intensive training for the contestants. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8382, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To become an expert on a musical instrument, a person must practice. If people practice a musical instrument for three hours each day, they will eventually become experts on that instrument. Ttherefore, if a person is an expert on a musical instrument, that person must have practiced for at least three hours each day. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning above? \nA. A. The conclusion fails to take into account that few people have the spare time necessary to devote three hours daily to practice. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The conclusion fails to take into account that three consecutive hours of daily practice is not recommended by all music teachers. \nD. D. The conclusion fails to take into account that people who practice for three hours every day might not yet have reached a degree of proficiency that everyone would consider expert. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12852, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anthropologist: Many people think that if human language evolved, then something like it must be present in those species most closely related to humans, such as chimpanzees. They reason that since new traits evolve gradually, something like human language, albeit cruder, must exist in some species from which humans evolved. This general line of argument may be reasonable, but it simply does not follow that chimpanzees have anything like human language, because humans did not evolve from chimpanzees. While chimpanzees are indeed closely related to humans, this is because both evolved from a common ancestor. The evolution of human language might easily have begun after the extinction of that common ancestor. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the anthropologist's argument? \nA. A. The communicative systems of chimpanzees are cruder than human language. \nB. B. The evolution of human language began after the disappearance of an extinct species from which both humans and chimpanzees evolved. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Human language is a by-product of human intelligence, which chimpanzees lack. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11176, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Based on the statistics of the number of gas stations owned by a city, it is found that there is not a simple linear relationship between the growth of the total number of gas stations and the growth of the total population of the city, the increase multiple of the former is 0.77 times that of the latter for example, if the total population of a city increases by 10 times, the total number of gas stations will increase to 0.77 times of 10, that is 5.9 times If the population increases 100-fold, the total number of gas stations will increase to 0.77 times the 100-fold, or 34.7 times. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. A. The larger the city, the smaller the increase in the number of gas stations \nB. B. If a city's birth rate is less than its death rate, the total number of gas stations does not increase \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The number of gas stations may not grow fast enough to meet the demands of a city population that is growing exponentially \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3860, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shadow is a concept put forward by the new psychoanalyst Jung, referring to the most hidden and profound part of the human spirit, which includes the worst aspects of human nature as well as the most vital aspects of human nature. Shadow contains positive and negative aspects. Positive aspects refer to great creativity. Negative aspects can range from wars, aggressions, turmoil, and corruption in real life to deception, lies, hatred, jealousy, and hurt in real life. , Doubt, complain, etc. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. A. Introduce how the shadow theory came up \nB. B. Analyze the root causes of shadows \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Explain how shadows affect human nature \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6872, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Our parents pay more and more attention to children's reading. Most parents want their children to read more and read better books. In 2018,70.3 percent of families in one city had the habit of parents reading with their children. The amount of books read by parents and children increased by 1.8 percentage points compared to 2017 and the length of books read also increased compared to last year. But in 2018, the city's children read just 4.72 books per person, down 0.6 percentage points from 2017. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the phenomenon? \nA. A. Electronic reading by parents on mobile phones and computers has not been taken into account in children's books. \nB. B. Most parents born in the 1980s and 1990s are highly educated and value reading for their children. \nC. C. In recent years, children have a heavy burden of schoolwork and many people want to read extracurricular reading but do not have enough time. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7895, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The public opinion image of entrepreneurs will have a direct impact on the companies they represent, and in corporate public opinion incidents, the words and actions of entrepreneurs will receive the most concentrated attention from the media and netizens. In response to corporate public opinion, a positive attitude is most helpful to alleviate negative public opinion. Entrepreneurs have generally performed well in response to public opinion, but there are also those who have responded improperly, resulting in an increase in negative public sentiment and damaging personal and corporate reputation. Question: Which one of the followings is the focus of the above sentence? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Public opinion image of entrepreneurs \nC. C. Corporate public opinion events \nD. D. Corporates' response to public opinion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6296, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Locophobia is mainly manifested by fear of certain environments, such as heights, squares, objective environments and crowded public places. It often starts with spontaneous panic attacks, and then produces expected anxiety and avoidance behavior, leading to the formation of conditionalization. Some clinical studies have shown that locophobia is often accompanied by panic attacks. However, some experts believe that the first panic attack is a necessary condition for the onset of place phobia, so they think that place phobia is the consequence of the development of panic attacks and should be classified as panic disorder. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the above expert opinion? \nA. A. The Locophobia often fluctuates and many patients may improve or even relieve in a short period of time \nB. B. Locophobia may be related to heredity and panic disorder \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The study found that locophobia often occur in their 40s and the course of the disease tends to be chronic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2151, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Research shows that in college classrooms, 90% of people with severe insomnia often work until 2 am. Zhang Hong is a university teacher and often works until 2 o'clock in the morning, so Zhang Hong is likely to be a severe insomniac. Question: Which of the following statements most accurately indicates the error in the above reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It relies on an unconfirmed assumption that working until 2 am is the only reason people suffer from severe insomnia. \nC. C. It does not take into account the situation that Zhang Hong may belong to those 10% of people who often work until 2 am without suffering from severe insomnia. \nD. D. It doesn't take into account the fact that there are other causes of severe insomnia among college teachers besides constantly working until 2 am. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9044, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A convenience store has newly introduced a batch of personalized products, such as sour beer, mustard-flavored biscuits, etc. These personalized products are placed in a separate area for sale. After three months, the store manager found that: and before the introduction of personality Compared with the merchandise, the total sales in the store have increased significantly, so the store manager believes that the main reason for the increase in sales is the introduction of these personalized products. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the store manager's point of view? \nA. A. In the past three months, the store has re-planned and adjusted the display of goods, and the display of goods is more orderly and eye-catching \nB. B. In addition to adding personalized products, some brands and types of regular products in the store have also been added \nC. C. For three months, sales and sales of these personalized items have been limited \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9343, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company has a six-story office building. The company's finance department, planning department, administration department, sales department, human resources department, R & D department and other six departments work here, each department occupies one floor. It is known that: (1) the floors of the human resources department and the sales department are not adjacent; (2) the finance department is on the lower floor of the planning department; (3) the floor of the administration department is above the planning department, but below the human resources department. Question: If the human resources department is not one level above the administration department, which of the followings may be true? \nA. A. The sales department is on the next floor of the planning department \nB. B. The sales department is on the second floor \nC. C. The sales department is on the upper floor of the R & D department \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8705, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: While the number of cod in the North Atlantic has greatly decreased, the number of seals has increased from 1.5 million to about 2.5 million. Some people think that seals are responsible for the reduction of cod, but seals rarely feed on cod, so it is impossible that a large increase in the number of seals has led to a significant decline in the number of cod. Question: Which of the followings, if true, would most strongly weakens the above argument ? \nA. A. Before the increase in the number of seals, the number of cod in the North Atlantic decreased greatly. \nB. B. Pollution from the sea does more damage to cod than to seals. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In the traditional fishing belt of the cod, a large number of seals cause great inconvenience to fishing vessels. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10248, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Speculation refers to buying to profit from changes in prices in order to sell goods later. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is speculation? \nA. A. Ten years ago, Lao Zhang contracted 15 acres of orchards that no one wanted in the village, and now he relies on fruit trees to make his fortune \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Teacher Wang bought a house to live in, after the house price rose, Teacher Wang sold the house to profit from \nD. D. Xiao Liu bought a pair of leather shoes recently, and sold them to friends because they did not like the style \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5785, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, spaghetti has been crowned with the bad reputation of obesity, so many people have a tangled mood of hate and love when facing this Mediterranean diet. However, through the study of 23,000 people by the Italian Mediterranean Institute of Neurology, it is found that spaghetti does not lead to weight gain as many people think. Moreover, spaghetti not only does not lead to obesity, it can also have the opposite effect - reducing the body fat rate. The results show that spaghetti is of great benefit to people's health if people can eat in an appropriate amount and ensure dietary diversity. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Carbohydrate in noodles is an important factor leading to obesity. \nC. C. No study has shown that spaghetti can lead to an increase in obesity. \nD. D. Olive oil used in the Mediterranean diet is good for health. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5123, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of urbanization in China, traditional opera is facing unprecedented ecological changes. Folk professional performances actively meet the needs of rural entertainment, or restore the traditional folk drama forms, with the help of festival etiquette and customs, give full play to the traditional etiquette and music education function of traditional opera, or keep pace with the times and enrich the opera Noumenon with fashionable and popular artistic elements. to derive a new form of drama entertainment. In the system, professional theatrical troupes carry out artistic inheritance in the process of tradition and innovation, or go deep into the countryside, send plays to the countryside, and still maintain their performances in grass-roots rural areas, or give up rural areas, seek diversified and innovative ways, and try their best to maintain the urban market. as a result, traditional opera tends to be weak and marginal in rural cultural life. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. A. The inheritance and development of traditional Chinese Opera Art should seek pluralism and keep pace with the times \nB. B. Traditional opera is an important carrier to inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture \nC. C. The government should step up its efforts to support the performances of professional theatrical troupes in rural areas \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1264, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have developed a membrane that quickly removes the oxygen from a refrigerator, thereby killing bacteria and enabling food to be stored almost indefinitely. Since food need not be kept as cold to prevent spoilage, energy costs will be greatly reduced. Thus, over the long run, oxygen-removing refrigerators will prove far less expensive than current models. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it does not \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. take into account the effectiveness of current refrigerator technology in preventing food spoilage \nC. C. take into account the inconvenience caused by food spoilage in current refrigerators \nD. D. explain the technology that enabled the oxygen-removing membrane to be developed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13689, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The lotus leaf is the leaf of the perennial aquatic herb lotus, and its chemical constituents are mainly nuciferine, citric acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid and other anti-mitotic alkaline components. Lotus leaf contains a variety of alkaloids, brass glycosides, lotus leaf glycosides and other components, which can effectively reduce cholesterol and triglyceride, and has a good effect on patients with hyperlipidemia and obesity. The extract and decoction of lotus leaf can dilate blood vessels, clear heat and relieve summer heat, and have the effect of lowering blood pressure. Some experts point out that lotus leaf is a good medicine for weight loss. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the views of the above experts? \nA. A. After soaking in water, lotus leaf tea becomes a liquid food, which is quickly absorbed in the stomach, with a short time, high concentration and greater stimulation. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The lotus leaf promotes the peristalsis of the intestines and stomach and clears the stool in the body. \nD. D. Lotus leaf tea is a kind of food, not medicine, which has the advantages of non-toxic and safety. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9934, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public empowerment refers to the active participation of the public and the full expression of their interests in the process of formulation, implementation, evaluation and supervision of public policy, so as to promote the democratization and scientization of the process of public policy. Question: Which of the following options belongs to public empowerment? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. After being elected as a deputy to the Municipal people's Congress, Xiao Li, a courier, submitted a bill on how to protect the rights and interests of couriers and promote the healthy development of the express industry on the basis of extensive visits and full investigation. \nC. C. A city will hold a hearing on natural gas price adjustment. The relevant departments require all streets and neighborhood committees under their jurisdiction to do a good job in publicity and mobilization and to elect public representatives according to the quota, so as to ensure openness, fairness and impartiality. \nD. D. On the eve of Ching Ming Festival's arrival, some members of the public, with the support of the Municipal Civilization Office, set up a civilized sacrificial sweeping website, calling on the public not to set off firecrackers or burn paper money, but to use green and environmentally friendly ways such as virtual flowers and electronic candles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7882, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008, the United States, Japan, Europe and other developed economies have fallen into the dilemma of weak economic growth, and their economic growth has always been significantly lower than the pre-crisis level. According to the secular stagnation theory, this is because the equilibrium real interest rate continues to decline and has fallen into the negative range. The central bank is constrained by the zero zero limit and it is difficult to lower the real interest rate to the equilibrium real interest rate. Therefore, the relatively high real interest rate leads to the continuous suppression of aggregate demand (especially investment demand). That is why, even with zero interest rates in the US, Japan and Europe, output gaps remain negative and recovery is hard to achieve. According to this theory, some argue that China's economy also faces a lack of investment demand and a prolonged period of stagnation. Question: Which of the following, if true, most refutes the above view? \nA. A. China's real interest rate has a wider range of adjustment and is therefore easier to fall to the equilibrium real rate \nB. B. The sharp decline in China's investment growth is at odds with the theory's emphasis on deficient investment demand \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Even if the stagnation theory were true, China's equilibrium real interest rate is still greater than zero \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3267, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columbus voyaged to discover the New American Continent, which promoted the process of modern history. Some 50,000 years ago, hunter-gatherers from northern Asia crossed the ice age frozen Bering Strait into America. Recently, scholars claimed to have evidence that Ming dynasty navigator Zheng He discovered the Americas 72 years before Columbus. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. The abovementioned scholars tried to overturn the history of the Asian nomads who first arrived in America. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. After the nomads of Asia, Columbus's discovery made little sense. \nD. D. Even if Zheng He's arrival in America is confirmed, it won't be as significant as Columbus's. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3896, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Debate coach: Britta' s command of the historical facts was better than Robert' s, and that led to the distinct impression that Britta won the debate. But it' s also important to evaluate how reasonable the debaters arguments were, regardless of their ability to bring the facts to bear in those arguments. When you take that into consideration, Robert' s debate performance was as good as Britta' s. Question: The debate coach's argument depends on the assumption that \nA. A. good debate performances require very reasonable arguments \nB. B. Britta's arguments were quite unreasonable \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. winning a debate requires having a good command of the facts \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10990, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a go competition, the contestant Chen Hua squeezed his knuckles from time to time, and the sound interfered with the opponent's thinking. During the interval between the closures of the game, the referee warned Chen Hua that if he squeezed his knuckles and made a sound again during the game, he would be ruled against the rules. In response, Chen Hua retorted that squeezing his knuckles was habitual and not intentional, so he should not be convicted of violating the rules. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support Chen Hua's rebuttal to the referee? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In this competition, the opponent opened and closed the folding fan from time to time, and the sound disturbed Chen Hua's thinking \nC. C. Chen Hua has always been arrogant, and the referee has long been dissatisfied with him \nD. D. In this competition, the opponent himself did not protest against Chen Hua's interference \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2613, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The goal of education is not to teach students how to implement the norms set for themselves by others, but to help them understand how norms should be formed and how to participate in the creation of reasonable social norms. In other words, we should not teach them how to be obedient, but how to manage themselves, how to challenge unreasonable social norms and how to create new systems. Question: Which of the following options is most likely to criticize this passage? \nA. A. Do not pay attention to improving students' self-management ability. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Hinder students from innovating. \nD. D. Do not provide students with opportunities for social practice. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6789, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Ten years ago, the Cormond Hotel' s lobby was carpeted with Duratex carpet while the lobby of a nearby hotel was being carpeted with our competitor' s most durable carpet. Today, after a decade in which the two hotels have had similar amounts of foot traffic through their lobbies, that other hotel is having to replace the worn-out carpeting near its lobby entrances, whereas the Cormond' s Duratex carpeting has years of wear left in it. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the force of the advertisement's evidence for concluding that Duratex carpet is more durable than the carpet of its competitor? \nA. A. There is a third hotel near the other two that has not replaced the Duratex carpet in its lobby for more than 15 years. \nB. B. The carpet that is being used to replace carpeting near the other hotel's lobby entrances is not Duratex carpet. \nC. C. The other hotel has a popular restaurant that can be reached from outside without walking through the hotel lobby. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13556, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From Yu'e Bao to P2P and then to various crowdfunding models, we have to admit that Internet finance is not only changing the traditional industry, but also subverting people's lives. Crowdfunding, for example, not only gives ordinary people an additional channel to participate and get excess returns, but also makes it possible for young people with dreams to realize their dreams at a low cost. Question: Which of the following options is most likely to be discussed in the next part of the article? \nA. A. The development process of Internet finance industry \nB. B. The difference between crowdfunding model and other models \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. How does the Internet change people's concept of investment \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1806, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A teaching and research section has 7 teachers including the chief. Regarding these 7 staff, only one of the following three conclusions is true: 1. No one in this teaching and research section is from Shanghai. 2. The members of this teaching and research section are not all from Shanghai. 3.. The chief of this teaching and research section is not from Shanghai. Question: Which of the following is true? \nA. A. None of the 7 teachers are from Shanghai \nB. B. There is only one person who is not from Shanghai \nC. C. Only one person is from Shanghai \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 34, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sociologist: The more technologically advanced a society is, the more marked its members' resistance to technological innovations. This is not surprising, because the more technologically advanced a society is, the more aware its members are of technology' s drawbacks. Specifically, people realize that sophisticated technologies deeply affect the quality of human relations. Question: The claim that the more technologically advanced a society is, the more aware its members are of technology's drawbacks plays which one of the following roles in the sociologist's argument? \nA. A. It is a conclusion supported by the claim that people realize that sophisticated technologies deeply affect the quality of human relations. \nB. B. It is a generalization based on the claim that the more people resist technological innovations, the more difficult it is for them to adjust to those innovations. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is an example presented to illustrate the claim that resistance to technological innovations deeply affects the quality of human relations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13056, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The blue ocean strategy means that across the existing competitive boundaries, a buyer's demand will be realized, the buyer's value elements in different markets will be screened and reordered, and the positioning choice under the given structure will be changed to change the market structure itself. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the Blue Ocean Strategy? \nA. A. Facing squarely the current situation of muddy water quality and lack of nutrition in the industry circle, an enterprise decided to consolidate its fishnet, everyone participated in the market competition, and strive to stand out from the crowd within a year \nB. B. An enterprise pays full attention to the existing market competition space and reduces the price competition in the promotion. Although it increases the cost of sales, or reduces the profit, it gains the efficiency \nC. C. An enterprise integrates innovation, utility price and cost, compares the best practices of the existing industry to catch up with and surpass its competitors, and aims at the high-end or low-end customer segments of the existing market, so as to meet the customer balance \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7445, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study of several hundred female physicians showed that their tendency to develop coronary disease was inversely proportional to their dietary intake of two vitamins, folate and B6. The researchers concluded that folate and B6 inhibit the development of heart disease in women. Question: Which one of the following would, if true, most weaken the researchers'conclusion? \nA. A. The physicians in the study had not been screened in advance to ensure that none had preexisting heart conditions. \nB. B. Physicians are more likely than nonphysicians to know a great deal about the link between diet and health. \nC. C. It is very unlikely that a chemical compound would inhibit coronary disease in women but not in men. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13015, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unquestionably, inventors of useful devices deserve credit for their ingenuity, but the engineers who help develop an invention get too little recognition. Although inventors sometimes serve as their own engineers, more often, engineers must translate an inventor' s insight into something workable and useful. Ttherefore, engineers also deserve credit for their contribution. Question: The claim that inventors sometimes serve as their own engineers plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. A. It supports an earlier statement regarding what is at issue in the argument. \nB. B. It concedes that a distinction on which the argument relies is unclear. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It introduces an alternative solution to the problem the argument is addressing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11188, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, the average fuel consumption per 100 kilometers of automobiles in our country is over 20% more than that of developed countries. Studies have shown that diesel vehicles have 20% to 30% lower fuel consumption compared with gasoline vehicles. Under the situation of serious pollutant emissions from automobiles, the development of advanced diesel vehicles can make no increase in vehicle pollutants emissions or even emission reductions. In our country, diesel vehicles account for 23.7% of the number of vehicles and only 0.2% of the number of cars. Assuming that the proportion of diesel vehicles in passenger vehicles in 2020 is 30%, and the corresponding proportion in the total vehicle ownership is 39.7%, 28.37 million tons of crude oil can be saved in 2020. Question: Which of the following options best supports the above statement? \nA. A. The diesel quality standards should be improved, and price monitoring methods should be used to encourage the production of high-quality diesel. \nB. B. Enhance the independent innovation capability of advanced diesel technology and develop advanced diesel vehicles. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Encourage more people to use energy-saving products such as diesel cars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5305, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any paper involving national military, political or economic secrets is not a public paper. Question: If the above assertion is true, which of the followings must also be true? \nA. A. Some papers involving national military, political or economic secrets can be made public \nB. B. All unpublic papers are about the national military, political or economic secrets \nC. C. Papers that do not involve national military, political or economic secrets cannot be made public \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 160, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If he has the courage to take responsibility, then he will face the media directly rather than choose to escape; If he has no responsibility, he will hire a lawyer to defend his dignity. But in fact, he not only didn't hire a lawyer, but now he even disappeared. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above statement? \nA. A. If he has responsibility, he should have the courage to take responsibility \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Even if he has no responsibility, he should not choose to escape \nD. D. Although he chose to escape, he may not be responsible \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2947, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anthropologist: It was formerly believed that prehistoric Homo sapiens ancestors of contemporary humans interbred with Neanderthals, but DNA testing of a Neanderthal' s remains indicates that this is not the case. The DNA of contemporary humans is significantly different from that of the Neanderthal. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the anthropologist's argument? \nA. A. DNA testing of remains is significantly less reliable than DNA testing of samples from living species. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. At least some Neanderthals lived at the same time and in the same places as prehistoric Homo sapiens ancestors of contemporary humans. \nD. D. Any similarity in the DNA of two species must be the result of interbreeding. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13983, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A street comprehensive management committee has a total of 6 members: F, G, H, I, M and P. Each of these members shall serve as a member of at least one of the three sub-committees under the Comprehensive Management Committee. Each sub-committee consists of three different members. The known information is as follows: one of the six members serves as a member of three subcommittees. F is not a member of the same subcommittee as G. H is not a member of the same subcommittee as I. Question: Which of the following options must be true? \nA. A. One of H or I is a member of three sub-committees. \nB. B. P or M is a member of only one sub-committee. \nC. C. One of F or G is a member of three sub-committees. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9019, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whenever a major political scandal erupts before an election and voters blame the scandal on all parties about equally, virtually all incumbents, from whatever party, seeking reelection are returned to office. However, when voters blame such a scandal on only one party, incumbents from that party are likely to be defeated by challengers from other parties. The proportion of incumbents who seek reelection is high and remarkably constant from election to election. Question: If the voters' reactions are guided by a principle, which one of the following principles would best account for the contrast in reactions described above? \nA. A. Major political scandals can practically always be blamed on incumbents, but whether those incumbents should be voted out of office depends on who their challengers are. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When a major political scandal is blamed on incumbents from all parties, that judgment is more accurate than any judgment that incumbents from only one party are to blame. \nD. D. Incumbents who are rightly blamed for a major political scandal should not seek reelection, but if they do, they should not be returned to office. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11635, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Erosion refers to the process in which external forces such as wind, water, glacier and wave change the ground rocks and their weathering materials under the state of motion. Erosion can be divided into mechanical and chemical denudation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is an erosive action? \nA. A. In areas where temperature variation is prominent, water in the rock alternates between freezing and thawing, expanding as it freezes and driving wedges into the rock mass, causing the rock to collapse \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Exposed man-made statues in the long-term wind and rain, there will be mechanical erosion, and even collapse and fragmentation \nD. D. Plant roots exert physical pressure on the rock in cracks and provide a channel for water and chemicals to penetrate, causing the rock to break down and crack \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9755, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company has six general manager assistants F, G, H, I, M and P, and three departments. Each department is just under the charge of three general manager assistants. Each general manager assistant is in charge of at least one department. The following conditions must be met: (1) there is and only one general manager assistant in charge of three departments at the same time. (2) F and G are not in charge of the same department. (3) H and I are not in charge of the same department. Question: If F and M are not in charge of the same department, which of the following options must be correct? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. F and H are in charge of the same department \nC. C. F and I are in charge of the same department \nD. D. M and G are in charge of the same department \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8771, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of codfish in the North Atlantic has declined substantially as the population of harp seals has increased from two million to more than three million. Some blame the seal for the shrinking cod population, but cod plays a negligible role in the seal' s diet. It is ttherefore unlikely that the increase in the seal population has contributed significantly to the decline in the cod population. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The harp seal thrives in water that is too cold to support a dense population of cod. \nC. C. Water pollution poses a more serious threat to cod than to the harp seal. \nD. D. People who fish for cod commercially are inconvenienced by the presence of large numbers of seals near traditional fishing grounds. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13864, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the basis of incontestable proof that car safety seats will greatly reduce the number of serious injuries sustained by children in car accidents, laws have been passed mandating the use of these seats. Unexpectedly, it has since been found that a large number of children who are riding in safety seats continue to receive serious injuries that safety seats were specifically designed to avoid, and in the prevention of which they in fact have proven to be effective. Question: Which one of the following, if true, could by itself adequately explain the unexpected finding reported in the passage? \nA. A. Children are more likely to make automobile trips now than they were before the introduction of the safety seat. \nB. B. Many parents are defying the law by not using safety seats for their children. \nC. C. The high cost of child safety seats has caused many parents to delay purchasing them. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10892, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: History has told us more than once that when society changes rapidly, new things continue to emerge, old relationships continue to change, language is impacted and with the change, there is a big mineral deposit in front of us.Because the law of this language has not been fully formed, it seems childish, rough and chaotic, but there are treasures buried in the gold of the language, if it is used indiscriminately as it is, it is bound to destroy the purity of the language, if it is processed and tempered, but it can create a model of artistic language, which is the reality in front of the writer. Question: According to the above conclusion, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. In the period of rapid social change, writers should undertake the important task of creating artistic language models \nB. B. We are faced with a great mineral deposit of language, in which there are treasures and gold \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. When society changes rapidly, language will change with it \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6569, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to a commercial survey, sales of skiing equipment in city A are higher than those in city B, indicating that residents in city A prefer skiing to those in city B. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusions of this investigation? \nA. A. The champions of multiple national skiing competitions are all from city A. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. All the skiing equipment in city A is produced in city B. \nD. D. The population of city B is larger than that of city A. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5032, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers newly recruited by a scientific research institution in 2013 are either introduced talents with the title of vice high or above, or newly graduated doctoral students with household registration in Beijing. All the recent doctoral graduates live in postdoctoral apartments, and the introduced talents live in the Peony Garden community. Question: Which of the following judgments is true about the researchers newly recruited by the unit in 2013? \nA. A. Those with doctorates are registered in Beijing \nB. B. Those who live in postdoctoral apartments do not have the title of vice senior or above \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Those who live in the Peony Garden community do not have a doctorate \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9965, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the troposphere, the lowest level of the earth' s atmosphere, the temperature decreases as one progresses straight upward. At the top, the air temperature ranges from -50 degrees Celsius over the poles to -85 degrees Celsius over the equator. At that point the stratosphere begins, and the temperature stops decreasing and instead increases as one progresses straight upward through the stratosphere. The stratosphere is warmed by ozone. When an ozone particle absorbs a dose of ultraviolet sunlight, heat is generated. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. The troposphere over the poles is thicker than the troposphere over the equator. \nB. B. It is warmer at the top of the stratosphere over the poles than it is at the top of the stratosphere over the equator. \nC. C. The temperature in the middle part of the stratosphere over the North Pole is at least as great as the temperature in the middle part of the stratosphere over the equator. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14352, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A cup of raw milk, after being heated in a microwave oven to 50 degrees Celsius, contains half its initial concentration of a particular enzyme, lysozyme. If, however, the milk reaches that temperature through exposure to a conventional heat source of 50 degrees Celsius, it will contain nearly all of its initial concentration of the enzyme. Ttherefore, what destroys the enzyme is not heat but microwaves, which generate heat. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. A liquid exposed to a conventional heat source of exactly 50 degrees Celsius will reach that temperature more slowly than it would if it were exposed to a conventional heat source hotter than 50 degrees Celsius. \nB. B. Heating raw milk in a microwave oven to a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius destroys nearly all of the lysozyme initially present in that milk. \nC. C. Enzymes in raw milk that are destroyed through excessive heating can be replaced by adding enzymes that have been extracted from other sources. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11123, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers followed up a study of 500 children in a country and found that the fastest period of human brain growth is within three months after birth, and the size of the brain can reach more than half of adults. Question: Which of the followings can best prove the above conclusion? \nA. A. Is the brain function of children the same as that of adults? \nB. B. If any of the 500 children has his/her brain growing rapidly after three months of birth? \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Are the brains of boys and girls growing at the same speed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 325, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Distracted driving refers to the driving behavior that drivers do not fully focus on the driving process in order to meet their own needs for physical comfort and pleasure. Common distracted behaviors include smoking, drinking, eating, chatting, shaving, using mobile phones and taking care of children. Distracted driving has become the leading cause of traffic accidents on China's roads, according to an expert. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the views of the above experts? \nA. A. Using a cell phone while driving was associated with a 20 percent drop in concentration. Drivers are 23 times more likely to be involved in a crash if they text while driving. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The reaction time is 0.3 to 1.0 seconds when driving normally, but about three times longer when using mobile phones. \nD. D. Mobile phone use has recently become the main form of distracted driving in China, with 59 percent of drivers checking wechat while driving, 31 percent taking selfies and 36 percent checking Weibo and wechat moments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2856, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Between the two A shaped tombs and the round rammed earth platform, five horse pits and a rectangular chariot pit were found. Six horses are buried in each of the two horse pits. The skeleton in one pit is neatly arranged in two rows of north and south, with 2 in the front row and 4 in the back, arranged in sequence from west to east; in the other pit, the skeleton of horses is arranged in a special way, with 6 horses in pairs or opposite sides, with different head directions. A special phenomenon is that a horn is placed in the middle of the horse pit, so it is speculated that the horse pit may be related to sacrifice. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above speculation? \nA. A. At the time of sacrifice, the horses sacrificed must be made in a consistent head-to-head shape. \nB. B. The horn is an important object in ancient sacrifice. \nC. C. Six horses are a basic form of sacrifice for ancient kings and princes. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9903, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unmanned banks, using intelligent devices instead of tedious manual operations, of course, is the trend of the future. Reducing manpower expenditure and allowing limited manpower to give full play to the value of limited manpower may be the biggest driving force for banks to actively promote unmanned technology.However, banks can not reduce the level of service in order to reduce costs, ignore the actual needs of some groups, nor can they shirk their responsibility to protect the safety of customers' assets in the uninhabited future. In the application of technology, we can find the common pain point of users in order to better play with unmanned banks. After all, the purpose of the application of intelligent technology, in the final analysis, is to improve the service level of the banking industry, so that every user can enjoy better service. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. A. The unmanned bank accords with the trend of technological development in the new era \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The adoption of intelligent technology by banks cannot sacrifice service and security \nD. D. Better service quality should be the goal of banks \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9528, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: I don't agree with you, but I will defend to the death your right to speak. this sentence is said to have been said by Voltaire, a French enlightenment thinker and known as French conscience, as a symbolic symbol of defending freedom of expression. this sentence has been spared no effort to promote it to the world by the European and American media and politicians. surprisingly, after textual research that Voltaire has not said this sentence. This seems to poke a hole in the Western argument of freedom of speech. According to a Chinese scholar who has lived in Europe and the United States for many years, there are 18 kinds of freedom of speech in the United States that are not protected, and the content of the European Convention on Human Rights restricting freedom of speech is twice as long as the content of freedom of speech. Question: Which of the following is the main emphasis of this text? \nA. A. Someone coined the famous saying of freedom of speech in the name of Voltaire \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There are double standards of freedom of speech in the West \nD. D. Freedom of speech does not exist in the West \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6980, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A mosquito bite can transmit to a person the parasite that causes malaria, and the use of mosquito nets over children' s beds can significantly reduce the incidence of malarial infection for children in areas where malaria is common. Yet public health officials are reluctant to recommend the use of mosquito nets over children' s beds in such areas. Question: Which of the following, if true, would provide the strongest grounds for the public health officials' reluctance? \nA. A. The pesticides that are most effective against mosquitoes in regions where malaria is common have significant detrimental effects on human health. \nB. B. Mosquito nets provide protection from some insect pests other than mosquitoes. \nC. C. Although there are vaccines available for many childhood diseases, no vaccine has been developed that is effective against malaria. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12041, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmental effects: Refers to the corresponding changes in the structure and function of the environmental system caused by natural processes or human activities. Question: Which of the following is not environmental effects? \nA. A. A large amount of industrial wastewater is discharged into rivers and lakes, causing serious harm to aquatic organisms \nB. B. The area of coastal beaches in a province is long every year, and the species of animals and plants also change \nC. C. A place uses a lot of fossil fuels, and the temperature in the area is significantly higher than the surrounding areas \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7543, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Children fall into three groups -- nontasters, regular tasters, and supertasters -- depending on how strongly they experience tastes. Supertasters strongly prefer mild cheddar cheese to sharp, regular tasters weakly prefer mild to sharp, and nontasters show no preference. Also, the more bitter a food tastes, the less children like it. Thus, supertasters experience sharp cheddar as tasting more bitter than mild cheddar, but nontasters experience sharp cheddar as tasting no more bitter than mild cheddar. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the conclusion above to be properly inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The age of the child is the most important factor in determining whether that child is a nontaster, a regular taster, or a supertaster. \nC. C. Nontasters tend to like a wider variety of foods than do regular tasters, who in turn like a wider variety of foods than do supertasters. \nD. D. Supertasters like mild cheddar cheese more than do regular tasters. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13931, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the severe impact of Chinese culture, Buddhism cannot gain a foothold in China if it cannot adapt to the reality, so Buddhism can only make some camouflage in order to survive.Among the typical examples of early Buddhism, some especially emphasize that the word filial piety distorts the meaning of the original text in order to meet the requirements of China's strong color culture. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate summary of the main idea of the passage? \nA. A. Buddhism is a very adaptable religion \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Filial piety is one of the important meanings derived from the development of Buddhist scriptures \nD. D. Buddhism has a deep influence on the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1191, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The statistical totality refers to the collection of many individuals that exist objectively and have a certain common nature according to the requirements of the statistical task. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following description objects does not belong to the totality? \nA. A. All the permanent residents of a certain community in the survey \nB. B. All industrial enterprises in a city under investigation on the production situation of industrial enterprises in the city \nC. C. All Chinese citizens in the sixth national census in 2010 \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4757, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pit vipers are so called because of the small pits on the sides of their heads which function as infrared sensors, giving the viper a thermal impression of objects in its vicinity. Because all species of pit vipers are predators, scientists have long thought that these sensors were used to find prey. One researcher has hypothesized, however, that the infrared sensor serves primarily to assist the viper in judging the size of approaching predators and how far away they are. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most support the researcher's hypothesis? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The rattle of the diamondback rattlesnake, one of the most common kinds of pit viper, functions as a defense mechanism to intimidate predators. \nC. C. Pit vipers are distinguishable from other viper species not only by their pits but also by the chemical composition of their venom. \nD. D. Pit vipers have a well-developed sense of smell that they use to supplement the thermal impressions they receive from their infrared sensors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12392, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Typhoon is one of the most destructive disasters in nature. Some studies have shown that by spraying seawater droplets into the air to increase the reflection of clouds over the typhoon formation area to sunlight, the typhoon will not gather enough energy. This practice will effectively prevent the typhoon from moving forward and avoid greater damage. Question: Which of the followings should be added as a prerequisite for the establishment of the above conclusion? \nA. A. When typhoon passes by, it is often accompanied by strong convective weather such as strong wind and rainstorm \nB. B. Artificial clouds will affect rainfall in adjacent areas \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Water droplets sprayed into the air can regroup above the clouds \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5716, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: Our city plans to allow major commercial development along the south waterfront and, in so doing, to increase its tax revenue. But, to succeed commercially, the development would inevitably create far more road traffic than the existing roads to the waterfront can handle, causing serious congestion. Providing enough roads or public transportation to the area would cost far more than the city could gain from the increased tax revenue. Question: Which of the following, if added to the city's plan, would be most likely to help solve the problem the letter describes? \nA. A. Giving tax breaks to developers of businesses along the waterfront to offset any tax levied on them for construction of roads or public transportation \nB. B. Allowing residential development along the waterfront so that there will be waterfront residents who can walk to the commercial development \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Evaluating the net benefits that the commercial development would bring to the city in terms of improved quality of life for the city's residents rather than in financial terms \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15172, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Seven athletes (No. 1 to No. 7) participated in the final of the 100 meter race, and no two reached the end at the same time. It is known that 1. No. 7 ran faster than No. 1, and No. 1 was faster than No. 2. 2. No. 3 reached the end most, and No. 5 ran the slowest. 3. No. 4 ran to the end sixth, and No. 2 ran to the end fifth. Question: Which of the following options may be correct? \nA. A. Athlete No. 1 won the fourth or sixth place \nB. B. Athlete No. 1 won the third or fifth place \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Athlete No. 7 won the fourth or seventh place \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3178, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: weeds originally means useless or unbeautiful herbs, while the so-called useful and beautiful actually depend on people's perspective. The word weed is a convenient label with a strong subjective color, so it is not a scientific classification term. Question: Which of the following statements is the hypothesis that makes the above conclusion valid? \nA. A. Some convenient labels with strong subjective color are not scientific classification terms \nB. B. Words with strong subjective color are convenient labels \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All words with strong subjective color are not scientific classification terms \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10326, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In fact, there is no absolutely correct standard answer to the interpretation of life, morality, aesthetics and society. Every era, every nation, has the impulse to ask questions and the ability to solve problems. What meets this historical need is the so-called appropriate scholarship. You can laugh at Hu Shi's shallowness, saying that his experimentalism is rather shallow, even less elaborate than Babbitt's new humanism promoted by the Xueheng School, but useless, the latter is not as good as the former to suit the taste of the Chinese people of that era. Question: Which of the following is the gist of the statement above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The relationship between experimentalism and New Humanism \nC. C. The relationship between reality and theory \nD. D. The relationship between life, morality, aesthetics and society \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1147, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human body, like metals, will gradually oxidize in nature. Metal oxidation is such as iron to yellow rust, copper to patina and so on. The main culprit of human oxidation is not oxygen, but oxygen free radicals, a kind of active gene with unpaired electrons outside the nucleus. This kind of unpaired electron is easy to cause chemical reaction, damage DNA, protein and lipid and other important biological molecules, and then affect the membrane transport process, so that the function of various tissues and organs is damaged, leading to aging of the body. Question: Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above discussion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Using oxygen free radical inhibitor 2-mercaptoethylamine as a food additive in mice as experimental subjects, the average life expectancy of 2-mercaptoethylamine can make mice. \nC. C. The natural antioxidant tea polyphenols can effectively inhibit the action of oxygen free radicals, and the life span of fruit flies containing tea polyphenols is significantly prolonged \nD. D. Oxygen free radicals can lead to the release of human collagenase and hard elastin, resulting in excessive cross-linking and degradation of collagen and hard elastin in skin, resulting in skin loss of elasticity, cell aging and wrinkles \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 922, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has designated 2008 as the year of the Potato. The potato, also known as Tudou, is called a hidden treasure by United Nations experts. The United Nations named a year after a crop, which appeared only once in history, that is 2003, the International year of Rice. Why is it that this year's protagonist is not Corn, Apple, but the potato, which is buried deep in the ground and inconspicuous? Because potatoes are needed to solve the problem of global food security. Question: Which of the following options is the most accurate summary of this passage? \nA. A. The potential great value of potatoes needs to be further developed. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Potatoes and rice are both important crops. \nD. D. Attention should be paid to the issue of global food security. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8031, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a spacecraft returns to earth through the atmosphere, friction with the atmosphere causes a sharp rise in temperature. In order to overcome the thermal barrier and return to Earth safely, a foreign research institute has made a new attempt on recovering the micro-satellite EGG. During the descent, EGG opened its hemispherical heat-insulating decelerating parachute, which was expanded by carbon dioxide gas. Then the atmospheric resistance increased significantly and it began to enter the atmosphere slowly and fall smoothly. Question: Which of the following technologies is based on the premise ? \nA. A. The surface material of spacecraft must have the capability of withstanding the ultra-high temperature \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Overheating is a common problem in the descent process of spacecraft as they fall into the atmosphere \nD. D. The cost of developing heat-resistant materials for spacecraft is higher than the cost of a parachute \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3240, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fish tank law refers to the need for free space for growth. To make a person grow faster, he must be given the freedom to move, instead of confining him to a small fish tank. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following meets the fish tank law? \nA. A. In order to expand his knowledge, Xiao Deng, a major in international trade, often audits courses in Chinese language and literature \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Ou could have stayed in Shanghai, but his parents asked Xiao Ou to return to the county to work in the name of needing to accompany him \nD. D. In order to attract outstanding talents, Hebei Province continues to implement the Talents to Hebei plan \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3671, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2010, the Ministry of Health launched a new national standard for dairy industry, which reduced the protein content of raw milk from 2.95% to 2.8%. An industry insider explained: if our milk testing standard sets the protein content too high, dairy farmers will add something to improve the protein content of the milk, such as melamine in order to meet the standard. The melamine incident in 2008 showed that the original standards were too high. Question: Which of the following reasoning contains the same logical error as the reasoning of the industry? \nA. A. People donate money to a charity only if they trust it, so charities that do not receive donations must have lost public trust \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If the typhoon makes landfall at Haikou, the flight to Haikou will be cancelled. Now the flight to Haikou has not been cancelled, indicating that the typhoon did not make landfall in Haikou \nD. D. The real strong are not afraid of difficulties or challenges. Zhao Tao is afraid of difficulties or challenges, which shows that Zhao Tao is not really strong \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9277, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Doppler effect refers to the phenomenon that the frequency received by the observer and the frequency emitted by the source are different when the wave source and the observer move relative to each other. The frequency received by the observer increases when they are close to each other, and decreases when they leave each other. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not use the Doppler effect? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Doppler segment camera \nC. C. Colour to exceed \nD. D. Doppler navigation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2297, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The problems facing Venice are typical. On the one hand, in order to solve the employment of citizens, increase the economic strength of the city. Its traditional industries must be preserved and developed, which was the basis for economic development that tourism could not replace. On the other hand, in order to protect its unique ecological environment, industrial pollution must be eliminated, but the development of industry will not be avoided leading to industrial pollution. Question: Which of the following options can draw conclusions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If one day Venice's ecological environment is damaged, it must be the price it pays for economic development \nC. C. The quality of life of the people of Venice depends only on the economy and the ecological environment \nD. D. The correct decision of the Venice municipal government should be to stop the development of industry in order to protect the ecological environment \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4190, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, stressed urban residents have been looking for safe havens in green spaces. Because it turns out that green space has a positive effect on physical and mental health, which is often used as an argument for building more urban parks and opening up more woodland. The benefits of blue space-oceans, rivers, lakes, waterfalls and even fountains-are less well known. For at least 10 years, however, scientists have always believed that proximity to water is good for both body and mind. Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not support the above conclusion? \nA. A. The study found that people who went to the seaside at least twice a week had better mental health. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Studies have shown that staying in or near an aquatic environment can stimulate positive emotions and reduce negative emotions and stress compared with green spaces. \nD. D. The aquatic environment has unique and favorable environmental factors, such as less air pollution and more sunshine. People living near the water tend to participate more actively in physical exercise, such as water sports and walking, and it also has the role of psychological rehabilitation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8577, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Avoidance conditioning refers to when a situation of disgust or unhappiness arises, the individual reacts in a way that escapes the situation of disgust or unhappiness. Then the probability of this reaction occurring in similar scenarios later increases. Question: Which of the following options is not avoidance conditioning? \nA. A. Detour after seeing the garbage on the road \nB. B. When you hit something hot, quickly withdraw your hand \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Afraid to meet strangers and dare not go to the streets \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5783, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Agricultural product subsidies usually refer to a country's government providing financial support to its agricultural product producers or operators, including cash subsidies, price support or other policy preferential policies, so that its agricultural products can obtain competitive advantages compared with similar products without subsidies in the international and domestic markets. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is an agricultural product subsidy? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In order to stabilize the price of agricultural products, a municipal government not only implements the reduction and exemption policy for the stall rent of farmers' market operators, but also stipulates that if the stall rent is lower than the limited amount, it can issue subsidies ranging from 10% to 40% to the operators. \nC. C. Area A is mainly grassland, and the grassland is degraded due to overgrazing. According to the situation of this area, the national government gives herdsmen subsidies for 8-10 years and asks them to reduce their livestock, which leads to an increase in the price of beef and mutton in the market. \nD. D. In the market of Country A, the government buys the corn planted by farmers at a price higher than the international market price, and then sells it at a low price to encourage farmers to plant corn. An enterprise in this country uses corn as the main feed to cultivate broilers, and then exports it to Country B in large quantities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 434, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marketing consultant: Last year I predicted that LRG' s latest advertising campaign would be unpopular with customers and ineffective in promoting new products. But LRG ignored my predictions and took the advice of a competing consultant. This season' s sales figures show that sales are down and LRG' s new products are selling especially poorly. Thus, the advertising campaign was ill conceived. Question: The marketing consultant's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that \nA. A. it confuses a condition necessary for increasing product sales with a condition that will ensure increased sales \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. it takes for granted that in LRG's industry, new products should outsell established products \nD. D. it takes for granted that LRG's sales would not have been lower still in the absence of the competitor's advertising campaign \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14532, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As long as every judicial link can adhere to procedural justice and earnestly perform the function of the supervision system, the closure rate will be greatly increased. Last year, the closure rate of a country increased by 70% compared with the previous year. Therefore, every judicial link of the country was able to adhere to procedural justice last year and effectively perform the function of supervision system. Question: Which of the following options is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. When he is in school, he can get a scholarship. Li Ming can not get a scholarship because he is not excellent in both moral and academic disciplines during his time at school, so it is impossible for him to get a scholarship \nB. B. Li Ming was excellent in both moral and academic performance during his time at school, but he did not get a scholarship, so he may not be able to get a scholarship when he was in school \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. When he was in school, he could get a scholarship, but Li Ming did not get a scholarship, so he must not have been excellent in both moral and academic conduct during his time at school \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2974, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nations that have little interaction with one another have little knowledge of one another' s needs and problems. Because both sympathy and justice depend largely on understanding the needs and problems of others, it follows that__. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. only nations that have some interaction with one another have knowledge of one another's needs and problems \nC. C. almost all problems between nations stem from lack of sympathy and justice \nD. D. there is no way to eliminate conflict among nations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14093, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the winter of 2008, more than 1/3 of commercial beehives in the United States developed colony collapse syndrome. All worker bees in some colonies suddenly disappear or die, leaving only lonely queens in the hives. The syndrome has spread to many European countries, such as France, Belgium, Italy, Portugal and Spain. Without these bees, many crops related to human life would not exist, such as soybeans, cotton, apricots, sunflowers and so on. Almost 1/3 of the world's food is related to the behavior of bees. If they become extinct, it will be followed by serious social problems such as serious food shortages, hunger, violence and riots. Question: Which of the following options cannot be inferred from the original text? \nA. A. Queen bees are more resistant to colony collapse syndrome than worker bees. \nB. B. The syndrome of colony collapse in the United States is earlier than that in Europe. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Colony collapse syndrome can lead to serious social problems. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6504, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to promote the clean vegetables into thousands of homes activity, Wanjia Service Company asked market analysts to analyze the market prospects of this activity at two local universities. The report of market analysts believes that these two universities have gathered many national-level universities's senior intellectuals in China, providing washed and packaged vegetables can save them a lot of housework time and do a better job of teaching and research, so they will be welcomed by them. Question: Which of the following items, if true, can weaken the above conclusion the most? \nA. A. Buying clean vegetables is still a new thing for most of the teachers in these two universities, and I am afraid that there will be a process of adaptation \nB. B. The variety of clean vegetables is less than the vegetables sold in the general market. I am afraid that it cannot satisfy the tastes of so many teachers in these two universities \nC. C. I feel that the price of vegetables is only slightly higher than those sold in the general market \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4971, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mother tongue transfer is in the second language acquisition process, the learner's first language, the mother tongue, will directly affect the second language acquisition, and play a positive role in promoting or negatively interfering with it. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a Mother tongue transfer? \nA. A. The scripts of Japan and South Korea contain a large number of Chinese characters, and the historical Chinese culture is the source of its development \nB. B. C grows up in a bilingual environment and can express proficiently in two languages in life and study \nC. C. At the age of five, he emigrated abroad with his parents, and when he grew up, he could no longer express himself in his mother tongue. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2094, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company has developed a new sensing device that, according to the company' s claims, detects weak, ultralow-frequency electromagnetic signals associated with a beating heart. These signals, which pass through almost any physical obstruction, are purportedly detected by the device even at significant distances. Ttherefore, if the company's claims are true, their device will radically improve emergency teams ability to locate quickly people who are trapped within the wreckage of collapsed buildings. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most People who have survived after being trapped in collapsed buildings were rescued within two hours of the building's collapse. \nC. C. Ultralow-frequency signals are not the only electromagnetic signals that can pass through almost any physical obstruction. \nD. D. Extensive training is required in order to operate the device effectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13385, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Some researchers criticize British governmental security agencies for not releasing enough information about sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) made by these military and intelligence agencies. Requests for information by civilian researchers are brushed aside. This leads one to suspect that there have been spacecraft sighted near Earth that are extraterrestrial in origin. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the essayist's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The British government would deny the requests by civilian researchers to have access to the data only if this government had something to hide. \nC. C. The British government is less trusting of civilian researchers than it is of military researchers. \nD. D. The British government has always attempted to deny the existence of UFOs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12793, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A publisher believes that processing costs have increased by 10% to 12% in the past five years; raw material costs have increased by 10% to 13%; sales and advertising costs have increased by more than 10%. Adding all these together, the total cost has risen by at least 30%. This is only for large publishing houses. If it is a small publishing house, the total cost has risen by at least 40%. It can be seen that the increase in book prices is mainly caused by the increase in costs. So I am opposed to increasing the copyright income of writers. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate evaluation for the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The statistics for medium-sized publishing houses are ingored. \nC. C. No concrete evidence of the increase in processing costs was provided. \nD. D. The proportion of total cost increase is incorrectly calculated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 817, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: I have never seen such flawed reasoning and distorted evidence as that which you tried to pass off as a balanced study in the article Speed Limits, Fatalities, and Public Policy. The article states that areas with lower speed limits had lower vehicle-related fatality rates than other areas. However, that will not be true for long, since vehicle-related fatality rates are rising in the areas with lower speed limits. So the evidence actually supports the view that speed limits should be increased. Question: The reasoning in the letter writer's argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. bases its conclusion on findings from the same article that it is criticizing \nB. B. does not present any claims as evidence against the opposing viewpoint \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. fails to consider the possibility that automobile accidents that occur at high speeds often result in fatalities \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14974, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only computer scientists understand the architecture of personal computers, and only those who understand the architecture of personal computers appreciate the advances in technology made in the last decade. It follows that only those who appreciate these advances are computer scientists. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning in the argument? \nA. A. The argument contains no stated or implied relationship between computer scientists and those who appreciate the advances in technology in the last decade. \nB. B. The premises of the argument are stated in such a way that they exclude the possibility of drawing any logical conclusion. \nC. C. The premises of the argument presuppose that everyone understands the architecture of personal computers. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11629, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insurance risk refers to the uncertainty about the outcome of an event under certain circumstances. In probabilistic terms, uncertainty is defined as the probability of the outcome of an event being between zero and one, when the probability of the outcome of an event being zero or one. It means that the event is certain to occur or certain not to occur, and therefore, there is no risk. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The probability of the risk must be zero or one. \nC. C. When the probability of an event occurring as a result is one, it means that the event has occurred. \nD. D. When the probability of an event occurring as a result is zero, the event is determined not to occur. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7117, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The coach of a national football team found that the best cooperation characteristics of players U, V, W, X, Y and Z in the process of training are: (1) V and X cannot both be on the field or not on the field. (2) only U is not on the field, V is not on the field. (3) if W is on the field, X should also be on the field. (4) if Y and Z are on the field, W must also be on the field. Question: So, if U and Z are on the court, in order to maintain the best cooperation between players, which of the followings can be introduced being true?? \nA. A. V and W are on the court \nB. B. X is on the court and Y is not on the court \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Neither V nor Y is on the court \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4419, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B the editorial department of both newspapers have a special proofreading staff. Last year, there were some written errors in newspaper A, and there were no written errors in newspaper B. Therefore, in last year's proofreading work, the school staff of newspaper B is more effective than the work of the school clerk of newspaper A. Question: Based on the above conclusions, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. The number of pages in each issue of newspaper A is less than that of newspaper B \nB. B. The number of written errors in the manuscripts received by newspaper A is no less than that of newspaper B \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The working hours of the proofreader of newspaper B are longer than those of newspaper A \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4847, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An experiment was done in which human subjects recognize a pattern within a matrix of abstract designs and then select another design that completes that pattern. The results of the experiment were surprising. The lowest expenditure of energy in neurons in the brain was found in those subjects who performed most successfully in the experiments. Question: Which of the following hypotheses best accounts for the findings of the experiment? \nA. A. The task of completing a given design is more capably performed by athletes, whose energy expenditure is lower when they are at rest. \nB. B. The energy expenditure of the subjects' brains increases when a design that completes the initially recognized pattern is determined. \nC. C. Those who performed best in the experiment experienced more satisfaction when working with abstract patterns than did those who performed less well. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12119, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Poor writers often express mundane ideas with elaborate syntax and esoteric vocabulary. Inattentive readers may be impressed but may well misunderstand the writing, while alert readers will easily see through the pretentiousness. Thus, a good principle for writers is: __. Question: Which one of the following completes the passage most logically? \nA. A. only the most talented writers can successfully adopt a complex style \nB. B. the simpler the style, the better the writing \nC. C. alert readers are the only readers who are sensitive to writing style \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13630, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Globally, the cost of living is relatively high in all major cities, Shanghai is a big city, so the cost of living in Shanghai is relatively high. Question: Which of the following options is different from the above argument? \nA. A. To enter the court work, must pass the national judicial examination, Xiao Wang works in the court, so Xiao Wang has passed the national judicial examination \nB. B. Throughout world history, Ben, an outstanding national leader has a strong will. Washington is an outstanding national leader, so he has a strong will \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The old-age insurance for urban workers can receive a monthly pension after retirement only if they have contributed for 15 years in accordance with the provisions. Mr. Li has been paying pension insurance for 20 years, so he can receive a monthly pension upon retirement \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4025, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A county airport, designed to serve the needs of private aircraft owners, planned to cover its operating expenses in part by charging user fees to private aircraft using the airport. The airport was unable to pay its operating expenses because the revenue from user fees was lower than expected. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. The number of owners of private aircraft who use the county's airport facilities will not change appreciably in the future. \nB. B. Most of the county's citizens live a convenient distance from one or another airport now offering commercial airline services. \nC. C. Private aircraft owners were unwilling to pay the user fees charged at the airport. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14988, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are only liberal arts and science classes in a high school. There are more boys than girls, and more science classes than liberal arts classes. Question: Which of the following options must be correct based on the above conditions? \nA. A. The total number of boys in the liberal arts class is more than the total number of girls in the liberal arts class \nB. B. The total number of boys in the liberal arts class is higher than that of girls in the science class \nC. C. The total number of boys in the science class is more than the total number of girls in the science class \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4859, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During the month of May, crabs arrive on Delaware' s beaches to lay eggs. Certain shorebirds depend on these eggs for food during their annual spring migration to their northern breeding grounds. Delaware' s crab population has declined recently. This decline, however, poses no serious threat to the migrating shorebird populations: by remaining longer in Delaware, the birds will be able to eat enough crab eggs to allow them to complete their migration. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. The crabs do not conceal their eggs. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. No other food available to the birds on Delaware's beaches is as nutritious and accessible as are crab eggs. \nD. D. The decline in the number of crabs on Delaware's beaches is due to the harvesting of crabs by humans. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12303, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The city of Carina is considering implementing an Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) for taxpayers earning more than 90% of the population, those individuals who earn more than $350, 000 annually. Under this tax plan, Carina citizens in the AMT bracket would be exempt from paying taxes on the first $80, 000 of their income and be taxed at a flat rate on the income thereafter. People paying the AMT would not be given allowances regular taxpayers are, such as deductions for children, healthcare expenses, or college tuition. Question: Which of the following would be most important to determine in order to evaluate whether implementing the AMT plan would be profitable for the city of Carina? \nA. A. The average revenue generated by cities in that country that charge AMT when such a system is implemented. \nB. B. The dollar value that processing the AMT would require, compared to the dollar value that running the current tax system in Carina requires. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The average dollar value of Carina citizens' tax payments for the previous year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14701, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study proves the relationship between learning and sleep. The researchers published their findings in Learning Science, a collaborative journal of Nature, pointing out the quality and time of sleep and the persistence of sleep habits are positively correlated with academic performance. Adequate sleep is more beneficial to students' study. Question: Which of the following options is not the logical inference of the above assertion? \nA. A. Students who get enough sleep, get up early and go to bed early and have regular work and rest generally have good grades. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The vast majority of high school students are faced with the disturbance of lack of sleep, in order to study, many of them will choose the time of the recess or PE class to make up for sleep. \nD. D. Sleep time is not enough, and it is impossible to make up, you can work on the quality of sleep and sleep habits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8581, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the advantages of Bacillus thuringiensis (B. t. ) toxins over chemical insecticides results from their specificity for pest insects. The toxins have no known detrimental effects on mammals or birds. In addition, the limited range of activity of the toxins toward insects means that often a particular toxin will kill pest species but not affect insects that prey upon the species. This advantage makes B. t. toxins preferable to chemical insecticides for use as components of insect pest management programs. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. Chemical insecticides cause harm to a greater number of insect species than do B. t. toxins. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. No particular B. t. toxin is effective against all insects. \nD. D. B. t. toxins do not harm weeds that do damage to farm crops. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11373, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the history of the earth is condensed into one hour, in the last 15 minutes, life will appear. When there are 6 minutes left, the figures of animals will start to flash on the land, and when the 58th minute arrives, the overall situation is settled. Question: Which of the following is the intention of this passage? \nA. A. The earth has a long history \nB. B. The history of the earth is as short as an hour \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The history of life on earth is very long \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7978, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Prions are structurally abnormal proteins that force normal proteins to take the same misfolded shape and spread through the tissue like an infectious disease. This is another disease-causing pathogen discovered by human beings after realizing that bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma and other microorganisms can cause disease. Therefore, if you want to successfully develop effective treatments, you need to target (targeted) active prions, rather than large amounts of proteins in dead plaques and entanglements. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this paragraph? \nA. A. The structure of prions is very complex. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Diseases caused by prions can be effectively treated. \nD. D. Prions are more harmful than bacteria. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9421, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Substantial economic growth must be preceded by technological innovations that expanding industries incorporate into their production or distribution procedures. Since a worldwide ban on the use of fossil fuels would surely produce many technological innovations, it is obvious that such a ban would be followed by an economic boom rather than by the economic depression forecast by the critics of such a ban. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the argument's reasoning? \nA. A. The argument assumes the truth of the conclusion for which it purports to be providing evidence. \nB. B. The argument attempts to establish the falsehood of a proposition by criticizing the reasoning of those who assert its truth. \nC. C. The argument presumes, without providing warrant, that because certain conditions only sometimes precede a certain phenomenon, these conditions always bring about the phenomenon . \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12606, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the modern practice of developing countries in the contemporary world, one has come to the empirical conclusion that a country's per capita gross national product (GNP) from $300 to $4,000 is a period of social shock. In this period, the contradiction between traditional society and modern society erupts, and the whole social structure will be completely updated. In fact, even the developed countries in Europe and the United States have experienced similar periods. Question: Based on the above conclusions, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. The per capita GNP of less than US $300 is a sign of developing countries \nB. B. Developing countries began industrialization and modernization in an external environment completely different from developed countries \nC. C. The per capita GNP of more than 4000 US dollars is a sign of developed countries \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4880, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers found that there are three types of nucleotide genes in humans: AA type, AG type and GG type. A person has a 36% chance of being AA, a 48% chance of being AG, and a 16% chance of being GG. Of the 1200 elderly people who took part in the study, those with the AA and AG genotypes all died before 11:00, while almost all those with the GG genotype died around 6 pm. Based on this, the researchers believe that people with the GG gene type will die an average of seven hours later than others. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most question the above-mentioned researcher's point of view? \nA. A. Some people die because of other factors such as illness or accidents \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The comparison of the time of death is more important than which time of day is which year and which day \nD. D. When death approaches, people revert to a more natural induction of circadian rhythms \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2652, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the gradual implementation of macroeconomic control policies, my country's economic growth will moderately slow down, the demand for oil and natural gas resources will decrease, and the contradiction between supply and demand will be eased to a certain extent. According to the latest forecast of the International Energy Agency, my country's crude oil will be eased this year. Production will reach 175 million tons, an increase of 1% over last year; while crude oil consumption will likely exceed 300 million tons, an increase of about 12% over last year; imports will exceed 100 million tons, possibly close to 120 million tons, an increase over last year Around 30%. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. A. my country's crude oil consumption mainly depends on imports \nB. B. my country's demand for energy will become less and less \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. my country's crude oil supply is tight \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7953, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The business district is a business geographic area that can effectively attract customers to the store.It is divided into three levels: core business circle, sub - business circle and edge business circle. Question: Which of the following fits the concept of the business Which of the following fits the concept of the business district? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Nanjing Suguo chain store. \nC. C. Shanghai No. 1 department store. \nD. D. Kentucky Fried Chicken. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7281, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher studying corporate executives found that they tend to have take charge personalities, with the predominant traits of assertiveness, decisiveness, and self-confidence. The researcher concluded that people who are more take charge than the average person are more likely to become corporate executives. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the researcher's conclusion? \nA. A. Many people who aspire to become executives exhibit different management styles in their current jobs. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The executives that the researcher studied were often unsuccessful when they tried to manage their family activities as they do their business activities. \nD. D. Some people who are not executives have stronger take charge personalities than some people who currently serve as corporate executives. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11890, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study involved feeding a high-salt diet to a rat colony. A few months after the experiment began, standard tests of the rats' blood pressure revealed that about 25 percent of the colony had normal, healthy blood pressure, about 70 percent of the colony had high blood pressure, and 5 percent of the colony had extremely high blood pressure. The conclusion from these results is that high-salt diets are linked to high blood pressure in rats. Question: The answer to which one of the following questions is most relevant to evaluating the conclusion drawn above? \nA. A. Have other species of rodents been used in experiments of the same kind? \nB. B. How much more salt than is contained in a rat's normal diet was there in the high-salt diet? \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. What percentage of naturally occurring rat colonies feed on high-salt diets? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10624, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: High Tower is a company that occupies several office buildings. It is considering installing energy-saving light bulbs in all of its buildings. This new light bulb emits as much light as the traditional light bulbs currently in use, and the electricity required is only half of the traditional bulb. The life of this new bulb is also greatly extended, so by replacing the old bulb with this new bulb when the old bulb is broken, High Tower can greatly reduce its overall lighting cost. Question: Which of the followings, if correct, best supports the above statement? \nA. A. High Tower launched a campaign to encourage its employees to turn off the lights every time they leave the room. \nB. B. High Tower recently signed a contract and need to occupy another small office building. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The company that produces this new bulb has obtained a patent for the new technology used in the bulb, so it has the exclusive right to produce the new bulb. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 966, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey of address changes filed with post offices and driver' s license bureaus over the last ten years has established that households moving out of the city of Weston outnumbered households moving into the city two to one. Ttherefore, we can expect that next year' s census, which counts all residents regardless of age, will show that the population of Weston has declined since the last census ten years ago. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps strengthen the argument? \nA. A. Most people moving out of Weston were young adults who were hoping to begin a career elsewhere, whereas most adults remaining in or moving into the city had long-standing jobs in the city. \nB. B. Over the past century any census of Weston showing a population loss was followed ten years later by a census showing a population gain. \nC. C. Many people moving into Weston failed to notify either the post office or the driver's license bureau that they had moved to the city. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14023, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Egg yolk contains more cholesterol. Some people are afraid of high cholesterol and dare not eat egg yolk. A recent research report involving 500000 Chinese people with a follow-up of nearly 9 years suggests that people who eat eggs every day reduce the risk of cardiovascular events by 11%, the risk of death from cardiovascular events by 18%, especially the risk of hemorrhagic stroke by 26%. The corresponding risk of death was reduced by 28%. Considering that stroke is the largest cause of death in China, the researchers suggest that eating an egg a day is conducive to cardiovascular health. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the researcher's point of view? \nA. A. In a follow-up study involving 40000 people from Japan, people who eat eggs every day have 30% lower all-cause mortality than those who don't eat eggs \nB. B. People who eat eggs every day have higher education level and family income, healthier diet, more self-discipline and more likely to supplement vitamins \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Eggs are very nutritious, with high contents of calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A and vitamin B \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4547, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Language intelligence refers to the use of computer programs to realize language communication between people and machines or to allow machines to do language-related work on their own. Question: Which of the following options belongs to language intelligence? \nA. A. In order to expand the foreign market, a new product of a company has set language switching buttons. With these buttons, users can switch multilingual operating systems \nB. B. High speed railway, motor car and subway are equipped with Chinese English bilingual voice system that can automatically broadcast the name of stations along the way, current speed and real-time temperature \nC. C. The artificial intelligence Alpha dog defeated several world-class go masters with absolute superiority in the man-machine war that lasted for several months \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2200, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department. Question: Which of the following statements cannot be true if X and F are assigned to the same department? \nA. A. I was assigned to the sales department \nB. B. G is assigned to the sales department \nC. C. W was assigned to the public relations department \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8969, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No one with a serious medical problem would rely on the average person to prescribe treatment. Similarly, since a good public servant has the interest of the public at heart, __. Question: Which one of the following statements would most reasonably complete the argument? \nA. A. one is a good public servant if one is more knowledgeable about the public good than is the average person \nB. B. public servants should not be concerned about the outcomes of public opinion surveys \nC. C. the average public servant knows more about what is best for society than the average person does \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12919, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Detective: Because the embezzler must have had specialized knowledge and access to internal financial records, we can presume that the embezzler worked for XYZ Corporation as either an accountant or an actuary. But an accountant would probably not make the kind of mistakes in ledger entries that led to the discovery of the embezzlement. Thus it is likely that the embezzler is one of the actuaries. Question: Each of the following weakens the detective's argument EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The actuaries' activities while working for XYZ Corporation were more closely scrutinized by supervisors than were the activities of the accountants. \nC. C. There is evidence of breaches in computer security at the time of the embezzlement that could have given persons outside XYZ Corporation access to internal financial records. \nD. D. XYZ Corporation employs eight accountants, whereas it has only two actuaries on its staff. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12413, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insurance Company X is considering issuing a new policy to cover services required by elderly people who suffer from diseases that afflict the elderly. Premiums for the policy must be low enough to attract customers. Ttherefore, Company X is concerned that the income from the policies would not be sufficient to pay for the claims that would be made. Question: Which of the following strategies would be most likely to minimize Company X's losses on the policies? \nA. A. Insuring only those individuals who did not suffer any serious diseases as children \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Insuring only those individuals who were rejected by other companies for similar policies \nD. D. Insuring only those individuals who are wealthy enough to pay for the medical services \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10651, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newspaper editorial: Many pharmaceutical companies develop me too drugs, drugs designed to duplicate, more or less, the effect of another company' s product that is already on the market. Some critics object that such development constitutes an unnecessary, redundant use of resources that provides no new benefits to consumers. However, the entry of me too drugs into the market can result in a price reduction for the drugs they resemble. Ttherefore, me too drugs can indeed benefit consumers. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the editorial's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Pharmaceutical companies often make more money on a me too drug than on an original drug. \nC. C. Some pharmaceutical companies lose money on the development of innovative drugs because of the development by other companies of me too drugs. \nD. D. If all pharmaceutical companies developed me too drugs, fewer innovative drugs would be developed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13731, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Animals generally avoid foods that are harmful to them and favor those that benefit them. Thus it is surprising that gypsy moth caterpillars prefer to eat leaves that contain high concentrations of certain naturally occurring toxins called alkaloids, even though caterpillars grow faster on alkaloid-free diets. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Only gypsy moth caterpillars, not adult gypsy moths, feed on the leaves of alkaloid-containing plants. \nC. C. The alkaloid-containing plants on which gypsy moth caterpillars feed increase their production of toxins when their leaves are injured. \nD. D. In the alkaloid-containing plants on which gypsy moth caterpillars feed, the toxins are found only in the leaves. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13523, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The mobile phone usage of the administrative department of a company is as follows: 1. Xiao Wang dialed the phone of everyone in the administrative department; 2. Xiao Li once called Xiao Zhao, but Xiao Zhao never called anyone else; 3. People who have never answered calls from others in the administration department have never called others. Question: Which of the followings can be infered: \nA. A. Xiao Zhao never answered a phone call from Xiao Li \nB. B. Xiao Li once answered a phone call from Xiao Wang \nC. C. Xiao Wang answered the phone from everyone in the administration department \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5678, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Administration according to law means that the administrative agency shall, in accordance with the provisions of the law, within the statutory authority, and in accordance with the legal procedures, perform actions with conclusive and sufficient evidence. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following actions meets the requirements of the administration according to law? \nA. A. A city's Industry and Commerce Bureau received reports from people saying that a cigarette wholesale outlet sold counterfeit Panda brand cigarettes, and when they went there, they found that the business had already got the news and closed their outlet. In order to obtain conclusive evidence in time and crack down on illegal business activities, law enforcement officers broke the door and seized a large amount of counterfeit cigarettes and accounting information that had not yet been transferred on the spot. Based on these, an administrative penalty decision was made on the business owner. \nB. B. A district public security bureau believed that Mr. Zhang had interfered with the normal life of neighbors. According to the Law on Public Security Management Penalties, he was fined 5,000 yuan and sentenced to administrative detention for 15 days. \nC. C. The General Office of a city government formulated and issued a normative document on the city's urban environmental sanitation management penalties. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5304, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From September to December 2018, the rent in a certain first-tier city skyrocketed. Some people believe that the root cause of the increase in rent is that some long-term apartment operators are looting housing and in vicious competition. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refute the above point of view? \nA. A. In most first-tier cities, there has always been an increase imbalance between house prices and rents. \nB. B. A small number of operators of short-term rental apartments also have problems with vicious competitions such as forcing up price. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. From September to December 2018, some rental compound and industrial zone apartments in the city were demolished. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 644, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Geologist: A geological fault in the mountain under which the proposed nuclear waste storage facility would be buried could, after a few thousand years, cause the contents to seep out or water to seep in. Since nuclear waste remains dangerous for up to 25, 000 years, such seepage would be disastrous. So we should not place a nuclear waste storage facility under this mountain until scientists investigate whether this mountain has any geological faults. Question: Which one of the following arguments, if true, most strengthens the geologist's argumentation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The proposed facility was not initially intended to be used for the storage of nuclear waste. \nC. C. Nuclear waste could be stored in the proposed facility on a temporary basis. \nD. D. The scientists' investigation would increase dramatically the cost of storing nuclear waste under the mountain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12011, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The complex modern nation-state system suggests that every backward country trying to rise from weak to strong: the strengthening of national hard and soft power is not a problem of external competition, but a problem of internal straightening out. As long as a country has many internal problems, ignoring the construction of the basic economic mechanism, ignoring the serious choice of the political regime, and obliterating the social and cultural value identity, then such a country will always be in a weak position of nation-state competition, even if it occasionally gets the opportunity to become a great power or even a powerful country, its long-term maintenance capacity is seriously insufficient. Question: Which of the following is the main argument supported in this paragraph? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Economy, politics and culture jointly determine national strength \nC. C. It is impossible for any country to remain strong for a long time \nD. D. A country's soft power is more decisive than hard power \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1844, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Soft violence refers to the behavior people seek illegal interests or illegal, in others or in the workplace nuisance, entanglement and schoolroom, and organizing a mob to spin, is enough to make others fear, panic and psychological coercion, or enough to affect, restrict the personal freedom, endangers one's personal property safety, affect the normal life, work, production, management of illegal and criminal means. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is sub-soft violence? \nA. A. A gang of evil forces in order to ask Wang for gambling debts will be blocked in the hotel room, 24-hour guard does not let its sleep \nB. B. In order to win the bidding, company A secretly spread unfavorable information about its competitors \nC. C. Zhang threatened to report the fact of corruption if judge Wang did not handle the case fairly \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9874, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If I argue with you, can we tell the truth from the false? You and I don't know, and all the others are prejudiced, who shall we ask to judge? Ask people who share your opinion to judge. Since he has the same opinion as you, how can you judge? Please judge with people who have the same views as me. Since he has the same views as me, how can he judge? Please judge people who have different views from you and me. Since they have different views from you and me, how can they judge? So, no winning or losing. Question: Which of the following most accurately describes the flaw in the above argument? \nA. A. The above argument has the logical error of confused concepts. \nB. B. The reasons in the above argument are untrue and inconsistent with each other. \nC. C. The above argument suffers from the logical error of the text is not on the topic. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8903, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Common risk behaviors refers to an act jointly carried out by two or more actors that endangers the safety of others and results in damage consequences, but the actual perpetrator of the harm cannot be determined. Question: Which of the following is common risk behaviors? \nA. A. Zhang and his wife and friends out traveling, three people driving in rotation, road accident, Li was seriously injured, fortunately Zhang and his wife did not harm \nB. B. Wang mou and Zhao mou partnership theft murder, negative case on the run, the police through meticulous investigation, carefully arranged control, patiently squatting, eventually they will be captured at one stroke \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Lao Li was on a business trip, and his old classmates, whom he had not seen for many years, held a banquet to welcome him \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7540, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: High levels of fertilizer and pesticides, needed when farmers try to produce high yields of the same crop year after year, pollute water supplies. Experts ttherefore urge farmers to diversify their crops and to rotate their plantings yearly. To receive governmental price-support benefits for a crop, farmers must have produced that same crop for the past several years. Question: The statements above, if true, best support which of the following conclusions? \nA. A. New farming techniques will be developed to make it possible for farmers to reduce the application of fertilizers and pesticides. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The only solution to the problem of water pollution from fertilizers and pesticides is to take farmland out of production. \nD. D. Farmers can continue to make a profit by rotating diverse crops, thus reducing costs for chemicals, but not by planting the same crop each year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10611, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, which was built in 1968, has a clearance height of 24 meters in the high water area and can theoretically carry ships of up to 3,000 tons. In today's rapid economic development, it has become a building that cuts the Yangtze River in half and obstructs the smooth passage of large ships. The Nanjing Yangtze Bridge must be demolished and rebuilt if the Yangtze's golden waterway is to be fully dredged, a bridge expert has asserted. Question: Which of the followings, if true, casts the greatest doubt on the expert's claim? \nA. A. With large ships unable to cross the Bridge, much of the export goods in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze river have been diverted by road or rail. \nB. B. It was not enough to demolish the Nanjing Bridge alone. The Yangtze River Bridges built in Wuhu, Tongling, Anqing and other places had a headroom height of 24 meters. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. 99% of international ships entering the Yangtze River are berthed at ports below Nanjing Bridge, and few large foreign ships are berthed at dozens of foreign trade docks above Nanjing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8930, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Experiential advertising: refers to the advertising method that allows consumers to participate in product trials, feel the product quality, unknowingly accept and trust the product. Question: Which of the following is not experiential ads? \nA. A. After the news spread that a well-known furniture chain company opened a new experience hall in a bustling urban area, it was overcrowded for a while \nB. B. In a large supermarket, a salesman is distributing an orange juice drink newly developed by a juice company to customers for free tasting \nC. C. Just add a cosmetics company's WeChat account and send I want to try, and you can get a free trial pack of its new face mask \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7564, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Job enlargement refers to the increase in the number or variety of work tasks at the horizontal level, so that the work is diversified. Job enrichment refers to giving employees more complex, more serialized work vertically and giving them more control. Question: Which of the following falls belongs to job enlargement? \nA. A. The guy in the cafeteria rotates work in the pasta, salad, vegetable, drink and dessert department \nB. B. At a research institute, a department head told her subordinates that as long as they were within the budget and legal, they could do any research they wanted. \nC. C. In a transmission data system company, employees can often propose jobs they like and then transfer to new positions \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5806, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Those who claim that governments should not continue to devote resources to space exploration are wrong. Although most people' s lives are relatively unaffected by the direct consequences of space exploration, many modern technologies that have a tremendous impact on daily life -- e. g. , fiber optics, computers, and lasers -- are unexpected consequences of it. Society might have missed the benefits of these technologies if governments had not devoted resources to space exploration. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the principle underlying the argument above? \nA. A. Governments should not be prevented from allocating resources to projects whose intended consequences do not directly benefit most people. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The less practical the goal of a government- supported project, the more unexpected the consequences of that project. \nD. D. One can never underestimate the beneficial consequences of government support of ambitious technological undertakings. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14036, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If absolute fairness is implemented, it will inevitably lead to distribution according to work; If distribution according to work, there will be inequality between the rich and the poor; Only by equalizing the rich and the poor can absolute fairness be implemented. Question: So \nA. A. Distribution on demand must be implemented \nB. B. Distribution according to work must be implemented \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Absolute fairness must be implemented \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7236, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Conformity behavior means that individuals give up their own opinions, change their original attitudes, and adopt behaviors consistent with the majority under the pressure of the group. Question: Which of the followings is a conformity behavior? \nA. A. When the driver of a car encounters a red light at an intersection, he will consciously stop the car and wait for the green light signal. \nB. B. Wang accidentally joined a reactionary faction and became a member of the rogue gang. Under the intimidation of the leader, he was forced to do bad things with other people without his conscience. \nC. C. The class organized a spring outing. A few students in the class proposed to go to Taohua Island. Most of the students have never been there. With the insistence of a few students, everyone unanimously decided to go there. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 982, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Taste buds were the primary tool early humans used for testing foods. Sour taste warns of possible spoilage of food while bitterness is a warning of many poisons. Early humans also recognized sweet foods and salty foods as meeting nutritional needs. So the fact that people can now clearly distinguish these four tastes-sour, bitter, sweet, and salty-is completely explained by people' s use of taste to test for the healthfulness of foods. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. A. fails to consider that many people associate foods more with their smells than with their tastes \nB. B. takes a necessary condition for the truth of its conclusion to be sufficient to justify that conclusion \nC. C. fails to consider that some nutritious foods are bitter when raw but not after being cooked \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11618, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A newspaper with a very large circulation actually ceased publication. The reason is that its readers are older men with low socioeconomic status. This group of people has low spending power, so the advertising effect is very unsatisfactory, which makes advertisers lose confidence in it. Without advertisers, it can no longer run. Question: Which of the followings can be inferred? \nA. A. Newspaper circulation is not attractive to advertisers. \nB. B. Relying on advertising revenue to run a newspaper is not conducive to the development of the newspaper industry. \nC. C. Women prefer advertising to men. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 417, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists from the University of York and the University of Manchester in England have found the remains of a human house with a history of more than 10,000 years in Starka, North Yorkshire. Dating results show that it is a round wooden hut about 3.5 meters high, which existed in 8500 BC and is at least 500 years earlier than the oldest house previously found in Britain. Archaeologists also found a wooden platform and the trunk of a well-preserved tree nearby. In addition, they also found ornaments of processed antlers, indicating that people at that time already had some ceremonial activities. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above point of view? \nA. A. Humans are gregarious animals, and there are more wooden houses waiting to be discovered nearby. \nB. B. The wooden platform is the workplace where human beings build small wooden houses. \nC. C. At that time, the British already had a relatively stable address, rather than the previously thought of unsettled hunters. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8656, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Guidebook writer: I have visited hotels throughout the country and have noticed that in those built before 1930 the quality of the original carpentry work is generally superior to that in hotels built afterward. Clearly carpenters working on hotels before 1930 typically worked with more skill, care, and effort than carpenters who have worked on hotels built subsequently. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the guidebook writer's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The average length of apprenticeship for carpenters has declined significantly since 1930. \nC. C. The materials available to carpenters working before 1930 were not significantly different in quality from the materials available to carpenters working after 1930. \nD. D. The quality of original carpentry in hotels is generally far superior to the quality of original carpentry in other structures, such as houses and stores. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13771, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Legal results refer to the things generated by the original things in accordance with certain legal relations, and are the legal benefits that should be obtained by the owner of the original things for leasing, investment and other specific civil legal activities. Question: Which of the following is legal result? \nA. A. Pet store purebred dogs breed puppies. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Fruit from an orchard contracted by a farmer. \nD. D. The money A lent to B,B bought a ticket and won 100,000 yuan. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1040, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All criminal acts will be sanctioned by the criminal law, some illegal acts are criminal acts, and Huang Tao's acts are illegal acts. Question: If the above assertion is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. All actions sanctioned by criminal law are criminal actions \nB. B. Huang Tao's actions will be sanctioned by criminal law \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Huang Tao's behavior is a crime \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3573, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The star-nosed mole has a nose that ends in a pair of several-pointed stars, or tentacles that are crucial for hunting, as moles are poor-sighted. These tentacles contain receptors that detect electric fields produced by other animals, enabling the moles to detect and catch suitable prey such as worms and insects. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. Only animals that hunt have noses with tentacles that detect electric fields. \nB. B. The star-nosed mole does not produce an electric field. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The star-nosed mole does not rely at all on its sense of smell when hunting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10842, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Computer programmers who work in front of computer screens for a long time are prone to myopia. In order to help these people prevent and alleviate myopia, the company has issued brochures for employees to teach them some ways to prevent and treat myopia. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the effectiveness of the above publicity? \nA. A. Prevention and treatment of myopia need the guidance of ophthalmologists \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The methods of prevention and treatment of myopia vary from person to person \nD. D. People who don't often work in front of a computer may also suffer from myopia \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3066, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Antagonism is a common sensory change phenomenon, which refers to the phenomenon that the presence of one odorous substance weakens the taste characteristics of another odorant. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not exhibit antagonism? \nA. A. Saccharin has a bitter taste. Adding a small amount of sodium glutamate to saccharin can significantly alleviate the bitter taste \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. After eating sour sambal, and then eating sour food, you will not taste the sour taste \nD. D. Adding a small amount of citric acid to orange juice will reduce the sweetness, and adding sugar will reduce the sour taste \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9333, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social paradox refers to a situation in which everyone has a strategy that can get the optimal result and is disadvantageous to others in at least some cases, but if everyone chooses this strategy, the result will be worse for everyone. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is social paradox? \nA. A. Although there is some economic pressure on merchants to pay management fees, it provides economic guarantee for the standardized management of the whole market and is conducive to the development of all individuals in the whole market \nB. B. Wang mou and other three people want to contract the fish pond in the village to increase economic income, so three people argue \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Before the negotiation, Li mou fully consider the needs of the other party, and according to their needs to design the contract, so in the negotiation, Li Mou can always grasp the initiative \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3259, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: World-class pianists practice the piano no less than eight hours a day, unless it's New Year's Day, Sunday, or the day of an important performance. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following is not a world-class pianist? \nA. A. A piano player practices running a four-hour marathon almost every day \nB. B. A certain pianist did not practice the piano for three months \nC. C. A certain pianist did not practice the piano on Monday, Thursday, Friday and Sunday of a certain week \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3278, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The basic ingredients from which cement is made are both cheap and plentiful. Materials as common as limestone and clay will do. Nevertheless, the price of cement is influenced by the price of oil, because turning the basic ingredients into cement in high-temperature kilns uses large amounts of energy. Question: Which one of the following can be logically inferred from the passage? \nA. A. The higher the price of cement rises, the higher the price of clay rises. \nB. B. Oil is one of the basic ingredients that make up cement. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Whenever oil prices rise, cement prices drop. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11649, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: An arrest made by a Midville police officer is provisional until the officer has taken the suspect to the police station and the watch commander has officially approved the arrest. Such approval is denied if the commander judges that the evidence on which the provisional arrest is based is insufficient. A government efficiency expert has observed that almost all provisional arrests meet the standards for adequacy of evidence that the watch commanders enforce . The expert has ttherefore recommended that because the officers' time spent obtaining approval is largely wasted , the watch commander' s approval no longer be required. This recommendation should be rejected as dangerous, however, since there is no assurance that the watch commanders' standards will continue to be observed once approval is no longer required. Question: In the editorial, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first is a finding introduced to support the main conclusion of the editorial; the second is that main conclusion. \nB. B. The first is a conclusion, the evidence for which the editorial evaluates; the second is part of the evidence cited in favor of that conclusion. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The first is an observation that the editorial disputes; the second is a conclusion that was drawn from that observation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14537, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Related marketing means that businesses find the relevance of the marketing content of products and brands through the integration of resources, so as to achieve deep and multifaceted guidance. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not reflect related marketing? \nA. A. The best-selling product of a clothing company is a kind of round-neck T-shirt with a certain pattern. at the same time, the company also produces V-collar T-shirt and vertical-collar T-shirt with this pattern, which also sells well \nB. B. A mother and baby website speculates the age of the child according to the children's diapers purchased by the customer, so as to recommend more products that children of this age need to use on the shopping page \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The main product of a sporting goods store is swimsuit, which is also sold with sunscreen, sunglasses and sunhats next to the swimsuit area \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8537, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Senators have long held a view of all newspapers that no real work of art is obscene, so there is no conflict between the need to encourage free artistic expression and the need to protect the public from obscene works. When people cite masterpieces that are generally considered obscene as possible counterexamples, the senator believes that if they are indeed obscene, then they cannot be works of art. In order to determine that the above principle is correct. Question: Which of the following mistakes does the senator's reasoning contain? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. He tried to persuade emotionally rather than rationally \nC. C. It relies on the authoritative claims of a senator \nD. D. It contains a hidden contradiction \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3014, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to research by authoritative national scientific research institutions, a certain brand of health food currently on the market does not contain ingredients that improve human body functions and enhance individual immunity. However, the survey results show that many people with weak health are buying and taking the brand. After a period of health food, physical fitness has improved significantly. Question: Which one of the following is most helpful to explain the above contradiction? \nA. A. Most people who buy this brand of health products have better financial conditions \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Many healthy people have improved their physique after taking health foods \nD. D. The role of health food has a certain time lag \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4833, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Agricultural resources refer to the general term for all materials and energy that can be used in agriculture. Question: Which of the following is not the agricultural resource? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There are more than 4000 plant resources in Chongqing. There are five main types of natural vegetation, broad-leaved forest, coniferous forest, bamboo forest, thicket and savanna. The subtropical broad-leaved forest is the main vegetation type. \nC. C. The famous specialty products of Xihu District in Hangzhou City are West Lake longjing tea, jiuqu red plum and west lake water shield. \nD. D. Tobacco is the second largest type of economic crop in Henan Province after cotton. Its total output has always been the first in the country and it is the largest tobacco production base in the country. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7287, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2013, a city science and technology museum sold a total of 30,000 tickets. In 2014, the city's new planetarium and nature museum opened, and a total of 95000 tickets were sold at the three venues that year. This shows that the investment in building planetariums and nature museums is worthwhile, because the number of people who go to these venues to receive popular science education has more than tripled. Question: If which of the following statements is true, it will most weaken the above conclusion? \nA. A. The income from admission tickets alone is far from being able to recover the construction costs of planetariums and nature museums \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Planetariums and nature museums usually attract a large number of visitors in their first year of opening \nD. D. The planetarium and nature museum actually sold fewer tickets than expected \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9078, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Department manager: I'd like to replace the M-type computers in my department with V-type computers. General manager: Why? Department manager: The cost of training new employees to operate V-shaped computers can be reduced by 20%. General manager: But that's not a good enough reason. We can simply hire only those who already know how to use M-type computers. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most seriously weaken the general manager's opposition to replacing M-type computers with V-computers? \nA. A. Once employees have learned how to use computers, they are more likely to change jobs than before \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The average productivity of employees in the general manager's company is lower than that of its competitors \nD. D. At present, all employees of the company are required to participate in learning how to use M-type computers with new functions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3003, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the increasing importance of private power, there are more and more cases in which husbands and wives set each other's rights and obligations by contract. Most of these agreements have the same characteristics, that is, the right of identity and property rights are closely integrated, and they are often attributed to property interests. As the final legal consequence of the agreement, modern marriages have become so fragile, and people have lost their sense of security. People are more inclined to use contracts to maintain the safety of marriages to protect their property rights after the marriage breaks up. Question: Which of the following is mainly about the contract between husband and wife in a marriage? \nA. A. legal validity \nB. B. Existence condition \nC. C. The main function \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1572, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Community activist: If Morganville wants to keep its central shopping district healthy, it should prevent the opening of a huge SaveAll discount department store on the outskirts of Morganville. Records from other small towns show that whenever SaveAll has opened a store outside the central shopping district of a small town, within five years the town has experienced the bankruptcies of more than a quarter of the stores in the shopping district. Question: The answer to which of the following would be most useful for evaluating the community activist's reasoning? \nA. A. Do newly opened SaveAll stores ever lose money during their first five years of operation? \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Do a large percentage of the residents of Morganville currently do almost all of their shopping at stores in Morganville? \nD. D. Have community activists in other towns successfully campaigned against the opening of a SaveAll store on the outskirts of their towns? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11827, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When you are about to graduate, a certain class will select outstanding graduates, and discussions are ongoing within the class. Class leader: Either Li Xue is rated as an outstanding graduate or Wang Lei is rated as an outstanding graduate. Youth League Party Secretary: I disagree. Question: Which of the following accurately expresses the opinion of the party secretary? \nA. A. Li Xue was rated as an outstanding graduate, Wang Lei cannot be rated as an outstanding graduate \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Neither Li Xue nor Wang Lei can be rated as outstanding graduates \nD. D. Both Li Xue and Wang Lei were rated as outstanding graduates \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3575, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A professor divided the students into several groups, gave each group some puzzle pieces, and timed them to see which group could be completed first. In fact, numbers were marked on the back of each puzzle piece in order. Only by splicing them in the order of these numbers, the whole picture can be spelled out quickly. However, few groups noticed this, and some found that there were number marks on the back after a long time, Some didn't see it at all. Question: Which of the followings is this passage intended to explain? \nA. A. Only by paying attention to both sides can we fully understand things \nB. B. Sharpening your ax will not delay your job of cutting wood \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Opportunities are only for those who are prepared \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6117, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Why are the brain sizes of some primates larger than other animals? The reason is usually considered to be social behavior, that is, primates live in larger and more complex social groups. In order to better handle various social relationships, they Need a bigger brain. Question: If which of the following is true, the above point of view can't be questioned? \nA. A. Among primates, fruit-eating animals have larger brains than leaf-eating animals. This is because fruits are more dispersed in time and space, and finding fruits is a more complicated task \nB. B. Some primates such as orangutans usually live alone, but their brains are also large \nC. C. It is easier to predict the size of the brain through the dietary characteristics of primates rather than the complexity of the community \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2132, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the last pre-election poll in Whippleton, most voters believe that the three problems government needs to address, in order of importance, air pollution, crime, and unemployment. Yet in the election, candidates from parties perceived as strongly against pollution were defeated, while those elected were all from parties with a history of opposing legislation designed to reduce pollution. These results should not be taken to indicate that the poll was inaccurate, however, since __ . Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. many of the people who voted in the election refused to participate in the poll \nC. C. every candidate who was defeated had a strong antipollution record \nD. D. some voters in Whippleton do not believe that pollution needs to be reduced \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13040, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer advocate: The manufacturer' s instructions for assembling a product should be written in such a way that most consumers would find it much easier to put the product together if the instructions were available than if they were not. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would provide the strongest reason for thinking that the principle advanced by the consumer advocate cannot always be followed? \nA. A. The typical consumer who assembles a product does so using the manufacturer's instructions, but still has great difficulty. \nB. B. Often the store at which a consumer purchases an unassembled product will offer, for a fee, to assemble the product and deliver it. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Usually a consumer who is trying to assemble a product using the manufacturer's instructions has no difficulty understanding the instructions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14289, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere is slightly higher than it was ten years ago. This increase is troubling because ten years ago the Interior Ministry imposed new, stricter regulations on emissions from coal-burning power plants. If these regulations had been followed, then the level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere would have decreased. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the statements above? \nA. A. Emissions from coal-burning power plants are one of the main sources of air pollution. \nB. B. Government regulations will never reduce the level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If current regulations on emissions from coal-burning power plants are not followed from now on, then the level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere will continue to increase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11822, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The crime of producing and selling toxic or harmful food refers to the act of mixing toxic or harmful non-food raw materials in the food produced or selling food that is known to be mixed with toxic or harmful non-food raw materials. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options constitutes the crime of producing and selling toxic or harmful food? \nA. A. A food factory added excessive food coloring to a rainbow candy produced, and long-term consumption would cause harm to human health. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A meat processing plant uses dead pork as a raw material to produce ham, causing food poisoning to a large number of consumers. \nD. D. A beverage manufacturer added caffeine, a food additive, to the cola produced, but did not indicate it on the package, which caused a large number of consumers to drink cola containing caffeine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5164, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The surfaces of Terracotta Warriors and horses of the Qin Shihuang unearthed in Shaanxi are painted with raw lacquer and color.However, after the terracotta warriors and horses are unearthed, the raw lacquer paint on the surface will warp and curl quickly, causing the whole color painting layer to fall off.This provides important information for the study of the clothing color of soldiers in the Qin Dynasty.Therefore, it must be protected by two methods of protective solution and monomer infiltration, otherwise it can not be used for research. Once these two methods are used to protect the terracotta warriors and horses, it will destroy all the information that researchers may get about the techniques of color painting in the Qin Dynasty. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options must be true? \nA. A. A terracotta warrior and horses for the study of the clothes of soldiers in the Qin Dynasty cannot be a new source of information about the techniques of color painting in the Qin Dynasty. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The terracotta warriors and horses of the Qin Dynasty are the only source of information about the techniques of color painting in the Qin Dynasty. \nD. D. After taking protective measures, the Qin terracotta warriors and horses can only provide information on the clothing color of the soldiers of the Qin Dynasty. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8883, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Umbilical cord blood refers to the blood left in the placenta and umbilical cord after the fetus is delivered and the umbilical cord is ligated and severed. The hematopoietic stem cells contained in umbilical cord blood have significant curative effect on leukemia, severe aplastic anemia, some malignant tumors and other diseases, which is no longer a valuable self-saving resource in life. Parents preserve umbilical cord blood for their newborns, which can provide protection for their children's health for the rest of their lives. Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not weaken the conclusion discussed above \nA. A. The preservation of umbilical cord blood is usually 50 milliliters, and such a small amount has little effect on the treatment of most adults. \nB. B. At present, the probability of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation due to hematological diseases in China is very small, but it is expensive to preserve umbilical cord blood. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. At present, umbilical cord blood is not the most effective means to treat many malignant diseases, but it is an auxiliary treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9134, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People generally think that the thinking of scientists is based on strict logical reasoning, rather than Image thinking. However, research shows that Nobel Prize winners use image thinking methods more than ordinary scientists, because image thinking helps make a major scientific breakthroughs. Question: The above conclusion is based on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. Structured, step-by-step reasoning is essential for general scientific research \nB. B. Nobel Prize winners are smarter and work harder than ordinary scientists \nC. C. Nobel Prize winners have the ability to make creative thinking through image thinking \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 250, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The primitive ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau occupies a special position in the world, but the ecological environment is very fragile, once destroyed, it is irreversible, and some plants need more than a hundred years to be restored. Cold, drought, pristine and extremely fragile are the remarkable characteristics of the ecological environment in this region. Question: Which of the following conforms to the context? \nA. A. Although the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is primitive, its ability to resist damage is very weak \nB. B. The ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the oldest and most primitive \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The plants on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are very fragile, and the damage will be irreversible \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1403, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, and C have three balls, one is red, one is blue, and the other is yellow. C is bigger than the yellow ball, A and the blue ball are not the same size, and the blue ball is smaller than C. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A is yellow, B is red, C is blue \nC. C. A is blue, B is yellow, C is red \nD. D. A is red, B is blue, C is yellow \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7401, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of applications for teaching positions in Newtown' s public schools was 5. 7 percent lower in 1993 than in 1985 and 5. 9 percent lower in 1994 than in 1985. Despite a steadily growing student population and an increasing number of teacher resignations, however, Newtown does not face a teacher shortage in the late 1990' s. Question: Which of the following, if true, would contribute most to an explanation of the apparent discrepancy above? \nA. A. The Newtown school board does not contemplate increasing the ratio of students to teachers in the 1990's. \nB. B. Teachers' colleges in and near Newtown produced fewer graduates in 1994 than in 1993. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. New housing developments planned for Newtown are slated for occupancy in 1997 and are expected to increase the number of elementary school students in Newtown's public schools by 12 percent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11554, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Precise poverty alleviation can not only focus on individual facts and solve individual problems, but do not know how to link individual poverty or special poverty with the macro background of economic and social development. It should be clearly recognized that although all kinds of special poverty have special factors, special poverty also exists in the context of the current information society. Informatization and networking contain very rich resources and energy. we should vigorously support the poor or poor groups to understand and adapt to the new situation of informatization and networking as soon as possible, through technical training and typical demonstration, the poor who are far away from informationization and networking should be introduced into this historical process. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate keyword extracted from this passage? \nA. A. Precise poverty alleviation, special poverty, typical demonstration \nB. B. Poor groups, special poverty, technical training \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Poor groups, Macro background, Information Society \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2221, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Food additives are an important part of the modern food industry. The use of food additives in accordance with regulations is harmless to the human body, and can improve the quality of food, and play the role of antiseptic and fresh-keeping. It is precisely because of the development of food additives that a large number of convenience foods have brought great convenience to people's lives. Without food additives, most foods are either unsightly, unpalatable or difficult to keep fresh, or are expensive. Question: If any of the followings is true, which of the followings best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. Melamine is also an additive, which can be used as a superplasticizer in cement \nB. B. Food additives are as old as human civilization, such as the brine used to order tofu \nC. C. Claiming that there are no food additives is often a gimmick created by businesses to cater to consumers' psychology \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8235, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the characteristics of spotted geese in flight is that they often fly in a certain formation, and the birds behind usually fly behind the side of the previous bird, so they have a common human formation. Some researchers believe that this formation can reduce air resistance and flight energy consumption, but opponents believe that if it is to reduce resistance, birds should choose a straight line formation, because one flight after another can minimize the air resistance that followers need to overcome. Question: If which of the following is true, which of the following options most questions the opponent's conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Spotted geese will have the need to determine the direction when flying, so they will not always fly in the shape of human. \nC. C. During the flight, the leading geese will change positions with their rear companions from time to time, otherwise they will easily be exhausted. \nD. D. In speed skating competitions, athletes often advance in the shape of people. One athlete is in the front, followed by three others, and the last three players benefit from reduced resistance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2397, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The use of space-based satellites to study environmental conditions on Earth is an important development in the conservation movement' s history. Environmental problems may now be observed long before they otherwise would be noticed, allowing for intervention before they reach the crisis stage. It is no wonder that environmentalists fail to consider both that spacecraft may damage the ozone layer and that this damage could be serious enough to warrant discontinuing spaceflight. Question: The reasoning above most closely conforms to which one of the following principles? \nA. A. A negative consequence of an activity may be outweighed by its great positive consequences. \nB. B. Technology usually has at least some negative impact on the environment, even if it is largely beneficial. \nC. C. Attempts to employ technology often have unforeseen consequences that may be negative. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10583, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Both A and B walk from the library to the classroom at the same time. A walks half the distance and runs half the distance; B walks half the time and runs half the time. If the two walks, they run at a same speed. Question: So? \nA. A. A arrives at the classroom first \nB. B. A and B arrive at the classroom at the same time \nC. C. Can't judge \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 243, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Time is the most unbiased, giving anyone 24 hours a day; time is also the most biased, giving no one 24 hours a day. Question: Which of the following options is the main point supported by this passage? \nA. A. In a sense, everyone's time is different \nB. B. For those who do not cherish time, 24 hours is only 24 hours \nC. C. People who cherish their time can make good use of their time \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6568, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: David is a senior CEO who has made up his mind to go to the company with the best treatment. Huizhong and Cantor are interested in hiring him, and the two companies are treated the same in other respects, except for a slight difference in salary. The terms offered by Huizhong Company are: a half-year salary of US $500000 and an increase of US $50, 000 per half-year. Kantuo's condition is an annual salary of US $1 million and an annual salary increase of US $200000. Question: Which of the followings correctly describes David's choice? \nA. A. David will go to Cantor because he will get an extra $150000 in two years. \nB. B. David will go to Huizhong because he will have an extra $70,000 a year. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. David will go to Cantor because he will have an extra $50,000 a year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8852, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Autism affects social interaction, language communication, hobbies and other aspects of behavior. Researchers have discovered that if the neuronectin protein in the experimental mice is synthesized too much, it can lead to autism. Therefore, they believe that autism has an important relationship with the amount of neuroconnect protein synthesis. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The proportion of male laboratory rats suffering from autism is 5 times that of female laboratory rats \nC. C. If the key genes that control protein synthesis in experimental mice are removed, the neuronectin in their bodies will increase \nD. D. Laboratory rats living in groups are less likely to suffer from autism than those living alone \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2937, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Backyard gardeners who want to increase the yields of their potato plants should try growing stinging nettles alongside the plants, since stinging nettles attract insects that kill a wide array of insect pests that damage potato plants. It is true that stinging nettles also attract aphids, and that many species of aphids are harmful to potato plants, but that fact in no way contradicts this recommendation, because __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. most aphid species that are harmful to potato plants cause greater harm to other edible food plants \nB. B. stinging nettles require little care and thus are easy to cultivate \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. insect pests typically cause less damage to potato plants than other harmful organisms do \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14349, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: By examining fossilized beetles, a research team has produced the most detailed description yet of temperatures in Britain over the past 22, 000 years. Fossils of species that still exist were selected and dated. When individuals of several species found in the same place were found to date to the same period, the known temperature tolerances of the existing beetle species were used to determine the maximum summer temperature that could have existed at that place and period. Question: The procedure of the researchers assumes which one of the following? \nA. A. The process of dating is more accurate for beetles than for other organisms. \nB. B. Fossils of different species found in the same place belonged to different period. \nC. C. Beetles can tolerate warm weather better than cold weather. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11798, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last year's record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year's start-ups. So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last year's record. Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first is presented as an obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the argument. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish; the second is a conclusion that has been drawn in order to challenge that generalization. \nD. D. The first and the second each provide evidence in support of the main conclusion of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14260, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher Wang thinks that eating breakfast is harmful to your health. Because eating breakfast leads to a higher peak of cortisol, which in turn leads to abnormal insulin in the body, which can lead to type 2 diabetes. Professor Li thinks that this is not the case. Because high cortisol levels in the morning are only a sign of circadian rhythm, skipping breakfast increases not only the risk of type 2 diabetes, but also the risk of other diseases. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support Professor Li's point of view? \nA. A. People with diabetes who eat the calories they need for the day between 9 and 15:00 can keep their blood sugar levels basically stable. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Nowadays, people are busy at work, go to bed late and get up late, it is difficult to eat breakfast on time and their bodies are often in a state of sub-health. \nD. D. People who skip breakfast usually lack nutrition and health knowledge and tend to form bad habits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2711, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In response to the drug resistance problem of artemisinin in some parts of the world in recent years, Tu Youyou and her team have made new breakthroughs in antimalarial mechanism research, causes of drug resistance, adjustment of treatment and other aspects. Recently, a feasible treatment plan to deal with the problem of drug resistance of artemisinin was put forward. New progress has been made in indications such as artemisinin in the treatment of lupus erythematosus and going out of scientific research works in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, which has been highly recognized by the World Health Organization and domestic authoritative experts. Question: This is an introduction. Which of the followings is the least likely to be introduced in the next part of the article? \nA. A. The contribution of scientific research works of traditional Chinese medicine to the world. \nB. B. The unique effect of artemisinin in the treatment of lupus erythematosus. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A new breakthrough in the research field of drug resistance of artemisinin. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8558, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The market gap maker strategy refers to the relatively weak enterprises in the industry, in order to avoid head-on conflicts with powerful enterprises in the competition, choose unsatisfied market segments and provide special products or services to market segments in order to seek survival and development. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to the market gap strategy? \nA. A. An online merchant prints the popular cartoon characters in the market and sells them on water cups and flash drives, and the sales are very good \nB. B. A small clothing manufacturer incorporated the popular elements in this year's market into the design to produce women's wear with high quality and low price \nC. C. A small training institution attracts students by reducing tuition fees, free pick-up and so on \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9681, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists found that the adobe brick from the late Yangshao culture had neat edges and no signs of cutting, so they speculated that the adobe brick should have been pressed and molded with wood moulds, while the other five pieces of adobe were sintered and tested that the firing temperature was 850-900 degrees at that time. As a result, archaeologists further speculated that the bricks at that time were first made of clay into adobe using abrasives, and then fired at high temperature. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above-mentioned archaeologist's speculation? \nA. A. The five sintered bricks unearthed have been unearthed for 5000 years, and they really belong to the late Yangshao culture \nB. B. In the late Yangshao culture, people had mastered the high temperature smelting technology \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The late Yangshao culture dates from about 3500 BC to 3000 BC \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2651, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: About Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang, we know that one of them is a lawyer, one is a doctor and the other is a teacher. We also know that Xiao Zhang is older than the teacher; Xiao Wang is not the same age as the doctor; The doctor is younger than Xiao Li. Question: Which one of the followings can be inferred from above? \nA. A. Xiao Wang is a teacher. Xiao Li is a doctor. Xiao Zhang is a lawyer. \nB. B. Xiao Wang is a lawyer. Xiao Li is a doctor. Xiao Zhang is a teacher. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Wang is a doctor. Xiao Li is a teacher. Xiao Zhang is a lawyer. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7197, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Reflection theory refers to the theory that the essence of cognition is the epistemology principle that the human brain reflects on the objective world, that is, the theory that thought reflects existence. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not part of the theory of reflection? \nA. A. Anyone who knows human nature can know the truth of things \nB. B. From objects to feelings and thoughts \nC. C. If there is no person to be reflected, there is no person to reflect \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4199, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When reconsidering natural resources, circular economy and ecological economy regard them not only as available resources, but also as ecosystems that need to maintain a virtuous circle. When considering science and technology, we should not only consider its ability to develop nature, but also fully consider its ability to maintain and repair the ecosystem, so as to make it a technology beneficial to the environment. When considering man's own development, we should not only consider man's ability to transform nature, but also pay more attention to the ability to live in harmony with nature, so as to promote man's all-round development. Question: Which of the following expresses the idea of circular economy and ecological economy? \nA. A. Systematicness \nB. B. View of production \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Environmental protection concept \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1164, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bigamy refers to the act of having a spouse and marrying another person, or marrying someone knowing that he or she has a spouse. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is bigamy? \nA. A. A's family lives in a remote village in Jiangxi. He is married and has a son. During a trip, he was abducted by his fellow villager to a remote mountain village in Anhui, sold to Qiu in the village, and became Qiu's wife without registration \nB. B. Li Xiaoqing has been in love with Wang Gang for many years, held a formal engagement ceremony, and has accepted many gifts from Wang Gang's family, but later Li Xiaoqing tore up the marriage contract and married a foreign man \nC. C. Huang was mistreated by his husband, so he fell in love with a colleague in her factory, and the two sometimes secretly traveled together. When his husband knew about it, he sued the court and sued Huang for bigamy with his colleague. But Huang said that her real husband was the colleague \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3769, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only by adhering to the scientific outlook on development can we achieve sustainable development. We must achieve sustainable development for the sake of future generations. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. As long as we adhere the scientific outlook on development, we will surely achieve sustainable development. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. We must increase publicity. \nD. D. Sustainable development must be combined with scientific management. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7275, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The orchid in spring is beautiful, even if no one appreciates it. Question: Which of the following is the refutation of the above words? \nA. A. People can only see what they want to see. \nB. B. Beauty is superficial. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The taste is innumerable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2549, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When volcanic lava solidifies, it becomes uniformly magnetized in the direction in which the Earth' s magnetic field points. There are significant differences in the direction of magnetization among solidified lava flows from different volcanoes that erupted at different times over the past several million years. Ttherefore, it must be that the direction of the Earth' s magnetic field has changed over time. Since lava flows differing by thousands of years in age often have very similar directions of magnetization, the change in the direction of the Earth' s magnetic field must take place very gradually over hundreds of thousands of years. Question: The argument that the direction of the Earth's magnetic field has changed over time requires the assumption that \nA. A. only lava can be used to measure the direction of the Earth's magnetic field as it existed in the distant past \nB. B. a single volcano can produce lava of differing consistencies during different eruptions \nC. C. as lava flows down the side of a volcano, it picks up magnetized rocks \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11320, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Throughout the Popoya Islands community pressure is exerted on people who win the national lottery to share their good fortune with their neighbors. When people living in rural areas win the lottery they invariably throw elaborate neighborhood feasts, often wiping out all of their lottery winnings. However, in the cities, lottery winners frequently use their winnings for their own personal investment rather than sharing their good fortune with their neighbors. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the difference between the behavior of lottery winners in rural areas and those in cities? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Twice as many lottery tickets are sold in rural areas as are sold in the city. \nC. C. Families in rural areas in the Popoyas many contain twelve or fourteen people, but city families average six or seven. \nD. D. Popoyan city dwellers tend to buy several lottery tickets at a time, but they buy tickets less frequently than do rural dwellers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10967, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer equipped with signature-recognition software, which restricts access to a computer to those people whose signatures are on file, identifies a person' s signature by analyzing not only the form of the signature but also such characteristics as pen pressure and signing speed. Even the most adept forgers cannot duplicate all of the characteristics the program analyzes. Question: Which of the following can be logically concluded from the passage above? \nA. A. In many cases even authorized users are denied legitimate access to computers equipped with the software. \nB. B. Signature-recognition software has taken many years to develop and perfect. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The time it takes to record and analyze a signature makes the software impractical for everyday use. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12249, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Box office receipts at movie theaters increased 40 percent last year over the previous year. Thus, the film industry overall evidently is prospering. Yet twice as many movie theaters went bankrupt last year as in the preceding two years combined. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above? \nA. A. Films cost, on average, twice as much to produce today as they did ten years ago. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Ticket prices at some theaters fell last year. \nD. D. The amount of money spent on film advertising increased greatly last year over the year before, and the majority of this expense was absorbed by the producers and the distributors of films, not by the theater owners. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14071, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The initial causes of serious accidents at nuclear power plants have not so far been flaws in the advanced-technology portion of the plants. Rather, the initial causes have been attributed to human error, as when a worker at the Browns Mills reactor in the United States dropped a candle and started a fire, or to flaws in the plumbing, exemplified in a recent incident in Japan. Such everyday events cannot be thought unlikely to occur over the long run. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the statements above? \nA. A. Now that nuclear power generation has become a part of everyday life, an ever-increasing yearly incidence of serious accidents at the plants can be expected. \nB. B. No serious accident will be caused in the future by some flaw in the advanced-technology portion of a nuclear power plant. \nC. C. The design of nuclear power plants attempts to compensate for possible failures of the materials used in their construction. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14738, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proliferation of private cars in a city aggravates the air pollution in the city, and often causes serious congestion on several road sections during the morning and evening rush hours. In order to solve this problem, the city government decided to impose round-the-clock traffic restrictions on private cars with single and even numbers, that is, only private cars with odd numbers are allowed to travel on odd-numbered days, and only even-numbered private cars are allowed to travel on even days. Question: Which of the following most questions the decision of the municipal government? \nA. A. Private car owners in the city are generally rich and they don't care about fines for violations \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There is a large automobile manufacturer in the city, and the traffic restrictions will certainly affect the car sales of the enterprises \nD. D. The city is developing a large number of rail transit, which will help to overcome congestion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9980, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After winning the Nobel Prize for Literature, Marquez can still write A Pre-publicized Murder such a tightly narrated and fascinating story, a truly tragic work, it is really surprising. Question: Which of the followings is an assumption on which the above comment is based? \nA. A. After the writer wins the Nobel Prize for literature, all his works will be surprising. \nB. B. After the Nobel Prize for Literature, Márquez's writing is still quite fascinating. \nC. C. Marquez wrote many excellent works before winning the Nobel Prize for Literature. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10187, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The stems of trees and the stems of many plants usually contain a large amount of lignin that is difficult to decompose, so the efficiency of using them to extract bio-fuels will be greatly reduced. At present, people have discovered a kind of bacteria called Rhodococcus. It has the ability to decompose lignin in wood and other plants. Therefore, it is believed that Rhodococcus can be widely used in mostly discarded stalks, thereby greatly improving the utilization rate of bio-fuels. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. Lignin is a high-quality polymer material. So far, more than 95% of the essential elements are directly discharged into rivers or concentrated and burned, and they are rarely used effectively. \nB. B. Rhodococcus can secrete an enzyme that has the ability to decompose lignin, and it seems that its secretion ability shows periodic interaction. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some fungi also have the ability to decompose lignin. Studies have found that the growth of these fungi requires a specific temperature and humidity. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 444, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, Tamil, a specific drug for bird flu, has not been registered by the Ministry of Health in Vietnam, so it is difficult to circulate widely in Vietnam. Question: Which of the following options is the meaning of this sentence? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There is a shortage of drugs to treat bird flu in Vietnam. \nC. C. There is no medicine for bird flu in Vietnam. \nD. D. The Ministry of Health of Vietnam should register Tami fluorocarbons as soon as possible. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6777, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Canadian elk has traditionally been limited in its geographic range by the presence of elderberries, its primary source of food, which only grow up until a certain point in the tundra. A recent rise in temperatures, however, has seen a spread in the growth of elderberries northwards into the tundra. Ttherefore, the overall range of the Canadian elk can be expected to increase. Question: Which of the following, if true, best casts doubt on the argument? \nA. A. The grizzly bear, the Canadian elk's primary predator, has also started moving north into the tundra. \nB. B. During the summer months, many Canadian elk are hunted both for sport and for their meat. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The permafrost, the region above the tundra, in which the temperatures never reach above freezing, will unlikely see elderberry growth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10991, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The household registration of students in a primary school in S City is quite complicated. All the third-grade students are registered in this city, some second-grade students are also registered in this city, and some first-grade students are the children of migrant workers, while the household registration of the children of migrant workers is not in this city. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. A. Some children of migrant workers are third grade students \nB. B. Some first-grade students are not children of migrant workers \nC. C. All second-year students are not children of migrant workers \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7341, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Operation Red Sea has aroused strong feelings among viewers, especially whether they can get timely and effective rescue when national lives are threatened. The army is the fist of national interests and the special support and guarantee to reflect the national image and realize national dignity, They are well displayed and interpreted, giving the audience a strong spiritual infection and aesthetic enjoyment. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above materials? \nA. A. Domestic military films can arouse viewers' strong spiritual infection and aesthetic enjoyment \nB. B. Domestic military films should go to the international market \nC. C. The quality of domestic military film production is getting higher and higher \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3071, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jianghai County organizes everyone to participate in patriotic health work in order to create a civilized health county. It is known that all the operators of the shops along the street have participated in the health work, and all the teachers and students of the No.1 Middle School in the county have also participated in the health work, and some of the salesmen working in the county government have participated in the health work, while some of the teachers and students of the county's rural middle schools have not taken part in the health work. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. A. Teachers and students of all rural middle schools in this county did not take part in health work \nB. B. Teachers and students from all the schools in the county took part in health work \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some county government staff did not take part in health work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7356, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Curator: Our museum displays only twentieth-century works, which are either on loan from private collectors or in the museum' s permanent collection. Prints of all of the latter works are available in the museum store. The museum store also sells prints of some works that are not part of the museum' s permanent collection, such as Hopper' s Nighthawks. Question: If the curator's statements are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Hopper's Nighthawks is not displayed in the museum. \nC. C. Every print that is sold in the museum store is a copy of a twentieth-century work. \nD. D. Every print in the museum store is of a work that is either on loan to the museum from a private collector or part of the museum's permanent collection. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13665, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Agricultural production, mainly planting and aquaculture, is an important project for industrial poverty alleviation and a major source of income for farmers in deep poverty-stricken areas. Agricultural production is an open-air factory, which has the limitation of relying on heaven for a living. Most of the deep poverty-stricken areas have poor natural conditions, high frequency and wide range of disasters, coupled with the impact of diseases and insect pests, which bring great challenges to agricultural production. Therefore, the development of planting and aquaculture in deep poverty-stricken areas needs the help of agricultural insurance, which is the basic means of risk management under the condition of market economy. Question: Which of the following options does not meet the meaning of the above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. With the help of agricultural insurance, the risk of agricultural producers can be effectively dispersed. \nC. C. Agricultural production in deep poverty-stricken areas needs to bear greater risks. \nD. D. Scientific risk management is very important to ensure farmers' income. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8353, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has been argued that the immense size of Tyrannosaurus rex would have made it so slow that it could only have been a scavenger, not a hunter, since it would not have been able to chase down its prey. This, however, is an overly hasty inference. T. rex' s prey, if it was even larger than T rex, would probably have been slower than T. rex. The claim that T. Question: rex could only have been a scavenger, not a hunter, plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. A. It is a hypothesis that is claimed in the argument to be logically inconsistent with the conclusion advanced by the argument. \nB. B. It is offered as evidence in support of a hypothesis that the argument concludes to be false. \nC. C. It is offered as evidence that is necessary for drawing the conclusion advanced by the argument \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11275, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some of the charged particles in the solar wind can reach the surface of M star and transfer enough energy to the surface particles of M star so that the latter can escape from the surface of M star and escape into the atmosphere of M star. In order to determine these escaped particles, the scientists obtained the following information through three experiments: experiment 1: either X particle or Y particle; experiment 2: either Y particle or Z particle; experiment 3: if it is not Z particle, it is not Y particle. Question: According to the above three experiments, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. This particle is an Z particle. \nB. B. This particle is not an X particle. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. This particle is an Y particle. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2586, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, a company launched an air conditioner that uses less electricity than all other similar products on the market. As a result, the company's management believes the air conditioner will sell more than any other product on the market. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best challenges the judgment of the company's management? \nA. A. The after-sales service quality of this air conditioner is not comparable to other similar products \nB. B. The company's brand awareness is lower than that of other similar companies \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The service life of this air conditioner is lower than the average of similar products \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3998, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B and C traffic police have come to the following conclusion after the safety check of the city's passenger cars during this spring festival: A: all the passenger cars are overloaded. B: there is no overload problem on all the city's passenger buses. C: both Ruyi's and Jixiang's buses are overloaded. Question: If only one of the above three conclusions is wrong, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. There is an overloading problem on the passenger cars of Jixiang, but there is no overloading problem on the passenger cars of Ruyi. \nB. B. The passenger cars of Ruyi Company are overloaded, but the passenger cars of Jixiang company are not overloaded. \nC. C. A, B, C and Ruyi's passenger cars and Jixiang's passenger cars are not overloaded. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7077, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power. Since the constitution of Uplandia is not explicit about all human rights, the supreme court must sometimes resort to principles outside the explicit provisions of the constitution in justifying its decisions. However, human rights will be subject to the whim of whoever holds judicial power unless the supreme court is bound to adhere to a single objective standard, namely, the constitution. Ttherefore, nothing but the explicit provisions of the constitution can be used to justify the court' s decisions. Since these conclusions are inconsistent with each other, it cannot be true that the role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power. Question: The reasoning that leads to the conclusion that the first sentence in the passage is false is flawed because the argument \nA. A. makes an unwarranted assumption that what is true of each member of a group taken separately is also true of the group as a whole \nB. B. rejects a claim as false on the grounds that those who make that claim could profit if that claim is accepted by others \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. ignores data that offer reasonable support for a general claim and focuses on a single example that argues against that claim \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10808, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the postgraduate entrance examination continues to heat up. Correspondingly, all kinds of tutoring classes for postgraduate entrance examination emerge as the times require, especially English and political tutoring classes are almost a necessary choice for those who take the postgraduate entrance examination. Xiaozhuang, who has just started the job, is also going to take the postgraduate entrance examination, so Xiaozhuang must attend an English tutoring class. Question: Which of the following options can best strengthen the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Only those who intend to take the postgraduate entrance examination will attend the English tutoring class. \nC. C. Even if you attend an English tutoring class, you may not be able to pass the postgraduate entrance examination. \nD. D. If you attend an English tutoring class, you can pass the postgraduate entrance examination. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8672, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hyperpolarization refers to the expression that first enumerates a more extreme situation, and then lists the more extreme cases, so as to achieve the effect of layer by layer. Question: Which of the following options is not the Hyperpolarization? \nA. A. At the end of the field is the faint spring mountain, and the pedestrians we miss are far away from the spring mountain, which is impossible to find. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The distance between you and me is as far away as the end of the world, and my Fangling is far to the west of Wanzhong Mountain. \nD. D. Distant Japan is in vagueness, and your home is to the east of Japan. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9580, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Vicious boycott refers to the uncivilized, irrational and potentially serious boycott behavior taken by the parties when their legitimate rights are damaged for a long time and cannot be resolved after repeated negotiations. Question: Which of the following options is a vicious boycott? \nA. A. The orchard contracted by Lao Li has been visited by thieves many times. In order to avoid greater losses, he wrapped iron wires around several fruit trees and connected electricity. Since then, the orchard has never been stolen again \nB. B. A community has been harassed by psoriasis advertisements for a long time, so it bought a call you to death software and called the mobile phone numbers on the advertisements one by one, which soon solved this old and difficult problem \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The community property found that the speed of the express delivery battery car was too fast and there were potential safety hazards. They were asked to slow down for many times, but with little effect, so all express delivery battery cars were prohibited from entering the community \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2202, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The prevailing view among historians is that medieval European peasants were deeply dedicated to religion . But the record keepers in medieval Europe were members of the clergy. It should not surprise us that chroniclers who were professionally occupied with religion would exaggerate people' s religious devotion. Thus, there is reason to doubt the prevailing view of medieval peasants' piety. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Many members of the clergy in medieval Europe spent more time among peasants than among people of any other social class. \nC. C. Documents produced by clergy in medieval Europe contain detailed descriptions of participation by peasants and others in religious activities . \nD. D. Historians cannot develop a reliable account of the religious attitudes held during any given historical period unless they have consulted all of the relevant surviving records from that period . \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15112, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Shi, Wang Yue, Du Shu, and Liu Mo are lovers of Tang poetry and Song Ci. Among the Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, and Liu Yuxi, four people each liked one of them, and each of the favorite Tang poetry authors did not have the same surname as their own. . Regarding the four of them, it is known that: (1) If you like Wang Wei's poems, you also like Xin Qiji's poems; (2) If you like Liu Yuxi's poems, you also like Yue Fei's poems; (3) If you like Du Fu's poems, Then I also like Su Shi's words; Question: If Li Shi doesn't like Su Shi and Xin Qiji's words, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Du Shu likes Xin Qiji's words \nC. C. Wang Yue likes Su Shi's words \nD. D. Liu Mo likes Su Shi's words \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2881, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the years before hosting the Olympic Games, the host country of the Olympic Games has to make a lot of infrastructure construction and investment, so as to promote economic growth. In the year of the Olympic Games, residents' consumption and tourism increased significantly, which will also boost economic growth. But these factors disappeared after the Olympic Games, causing the host country's economy to decline. South Korea, Spain, Greece and other countries all experienced economic downturn after the Olympic Games. As a result, China will also experience an economic recession after the 2008 Olympic Games. Question: Which of the following options, if true, cannot challenge the conclusion of the above argument? \nA. A. Neither the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games nor the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games caused a downturn in the US economy. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The process of urbanization in China is in an accelerated stage, and urban construction will effectively promote China's economic development in the next few decades. \nD. D. The role of the Olympic Games in promoting China's economic growth is about 0.2% 0.4%. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10286, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If home appliances going to the countryside gives home appliance enterprises the opportunity to open up the rural consumer market, then going to the city can better create better sales performance for enterprises. Because in cities, residents are more likely to accept new ways of life and consumption. If home appliances into the city also get the relevant policy support and subsidies of the government. Enterprises should have reason to explore new consumption potential in the urban market, so that urban low-income and unemployed residents can also benefit from the consumption of home appliances. Question: Which of the following options is conforming to the author's point of view? \nA. A. The government should support enterprises'home appliances into the city and vigorously promote new products \nB. B. Urban low-income and unemployed residents need more policy support and subsidies \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Home appliances go to the countryside, which may bring good sales performance to enterprises \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6544, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Before the Dragon Boat Race, people made three estimates of the results of the four teams: (1) the blue team won the championship and the yellow team won the runner-up; (2) the blue team won the runner-up and the Green team won the third place; (3) the red team won the runner-up, the Green team finished fourth. However, actual results show that each of the three estimates is half right and half wrong. Question: From this, which of the following is the correct order of the results? \nA. A. Green team, Yellow team, Red team, Blue team. \nB. B. Red Team, Yellow team, Blue team, Green team. \nC. C. Blue team, Green team, Yellow team, Red team. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3385, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chaco Canyon, a settlement of the ancient Anasazi culture in North America, had massive buildings. It must have been a major Anasazi center. Analysis of wood samples shows that some of the timber for the buildings came from the Chuska and San Mateo mountains, 50 miles from Chaco Canyon. Only a major cultural center would have the organizational power to import timber from 50 miles away. Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first is inferred from another statement in the argument; the second is inferred from the first. \nB. B. The first is one of two premises used to support the argument's main conclusion; the second is the other of those two premises. \nC. C. The first is a premise used to support the argument's main conclusion; the second is a premise used to support another conclusion drawn in the argument. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14861, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pedigreed dogs, including those officially classified as working dogs, must conform to standards set by organizations that issue pedigrees. Those standards generally specify the physical appearance necessary for a dog to be recognized as belonging to a breed but stipulate nothing about other genetic traits, such as those that enable breeds originally developed as working dogs to perform the work for which they were developed. Since dog breeders try to maintain only those traits specified by pedigree organizations, and traits that breeders do not try to maintain risk being lost, certain traits like herding ability risk being lost among pedigreed dogs. Ttherefore, pedigree organizations should set standards requiring working ability in pedigreed dogs classified as working dogs. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, justifies the argument's conclusion that pedigree organizations should set standards for working ability in dogs? \nA. A. Organizations that set standards for products or activities should not set standards calling for a particular characteristic if such standards increase the risk of some other characteristic being lost. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Any standard that is set for a product or an activity should reflect the uses to which that product or activity will eventually be put. \nD. D. Any standard currently in effect for a product or an activity should be rigorously enforced regardless of when the standard was first set. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15198, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some of the most prosperous nations in the world have experienced a pronounced drop in national savings rates -- the percentage of after-tax income an average household saves. This trend will undoubtedly continue if the average age of these nations' populations continues to rise, since older people have fewer reasons to save than do younger people. Question: Which one of the following indicates an error in the reasoning leading to the prediction above? \nA. A. It uses after-tax income as the base for computing the national savings rate without establishing by argument that after-tax income is a more appropriate base than before-tax income. \nB. B. It assumes that a negative savings rate -- the result of the average household's spending all of its after-tax income as well as some of its existing savings -- cannot ever come about in any nation. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It fails to cite statistics showing that the average age of the population of certain nations is rising. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13401, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some space experts point out that space stations and spacecraft are likely to bring back space microbes, which may have mutated in isolated space and will certainly pose a threat to humans if they return to Earth and escape destruction. It has been reported that the Mir space station was filled with a variety of fungi that could pose a deadly threat to humans if mixed with decomposable metal, glass and plastic bacteria in the earth's soil. Question: Which of the following is the correct interpretation of this article? \nA. A. With the increase of human space activities, space junk has affected human life \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Space mutant fungi will be the deadliest threat to mankind \nD. D. The earth's environment is under the threat of space mutant fungi \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6828, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Adults who work outside the home spend, on average, 100 minutes less time each week in preparing dinner than adults who do not work outside the home. But, contrary to expectation, comparisons show that the dinners eaten at home by the two groups of adults do not differ significantly with respect to nutritional value, variety of menus, or number of courses. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The fat content of the dinners eaten at home by adults who do not work outside the home is 25 percent higher than national guidelines recommend. \nC. C. Adults who work outside the home spend 2 hours less time per day on all household responsibilities, including dinner preparation, than do adults who do not work outside the home. \nD. D. Adults who do not work outside the home tend to prepare breakfast more often than adults who work outside the home. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11180, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bicycle wheels are turning again in China, and the lifestyle of cycling is becoming popular among young people in China.This fashion has moved many foreign well-known bicycle manufacturers, who are very optimistic that the Chinese market will come to China to open stores to sell their bicycles. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, can best question the views of these well-known foreign bicycle manufacturers? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. With the enhancement of people's awareness of green, low-carbon and environmental friendly cycling will become more and more people's life choice \nC. C. China's bicycle ownership has accounted for about half of the world's - at least 470 million \nD. D. Generally speaking, bicycles are cheaper than cars. Most people in China can afford bicycles \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7448, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Polymorphism refers to the state of diversity that individuals of the same species show for certain shapes and qualities. Question: Which of the following is a polymorphism? \nA. A. Ordinary horses are mostly monochromatic, while zebras are black and white \nB. B. The male rabbit's feet are fluttering, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. \nC. C. One cannot step into the same river twice \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7338, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who have habitually slept less than six hours a night and then begin sleeping eight or more hours a night typically begin to feel much less anxious. Ttherefore, most people who sleep less than six hours a night can probably cause their anxiety levels to fall by beginning to sleep at least eight hours a night. Question: The reasoning in which one of the following arguments is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. It must be true that any small company that increases its Internet advertising will improve its financial situation, since most small companies that advertise on the Internet improved their financial situations soon after they first began to do so. \nB. B. Usually, the financial situation of a small company that has never advertised on the Internet will improve only if that company starts to advertise on the Internet. Ttherefore, a typical small company that has never advertised on the Internet can probably improve its financial situation by doing so. \nC. C. A small company's financial situation usually improves soon after that company first begins to advertise on the Internet. Thus, most small companies that have never advertised on the Internet could probably become financially strong. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13247, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Through clinical and animal experiments, Chinese researchers have found that Cornus officinalis is a new immunosuppressant with high efficiency and low toxicity, which can resist transplantation immune rejection and treat autoimmune diseases. A medical journal published a paper on this result for the first time. More or less regrettably, there was a six-week interval between the receipt of the paper by the magazine and its publication. If this paper is published as soon as possible, many of these patients will be able to avoid the disease within six weeks. Question: Which of the following can weakens the above argument most? \nA. A. The effects of Cornus officinalis on anti-transplant immune rejection and treatment of autoimmune diseases need to be further confirmed \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Before the publication of this paper, the above-mentioned medical journals were not sent to the relevant experts for review \nD. D. Oral administration of Cornus officinalis may cause discomfort in the digestive system \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3652, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Reception Department of an office receives three visitors a day: Lao Zhao, Lao Qian and Lao Sun. After the meeting, three comrades found that the undergraduate section chief, Deputy Section Chief and staff three surnames just the same as the three visitors. In addition, there are the following situations: (1) the home of the old visitor Qian in Wuxi. (2)Visitor Lao Zhao is a veteran worker with 28 years of service. (3)The deputy section chief lives somewhere between Nanjing and Wuxi. (4) a fellow scientist and a colleague surnamed Sun turned out to be primary school classmates. (5)One of the visitors was a neighbor of the deputy section chief, who was also an old worker and had exactly three times the length of service of the section chief. (6) the same surname as the deputy section chief visited Hakka people and lived in Nanjing. Question: In light of the above, which of the following can be concluded to be true? \nA. A. Section Chief Surnames Sun, deputy section chief surnames Qian. Section member surnames Zhao. \nB. B. Section chief surnames Qian, Deputy Section Chief Surnames Sun, section member surnames Zhao. \nC. C. Section chief surnamed Zhao, deputy section chief surnamed Qian, section member surnamed Sun. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7812, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N. Question: Which of the following statements is likely to be true if the fourth goes on K? \nA. A. The first one goes to M \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The fifth upper L \nD. D. The fifth upper P \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10418, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer game publisher has recently released its latest adventure game. The game' s inventive puzzles and compelling plot induce even casual players to become preoccupied with completing it. The game can be purchased from retail outlets or rented for two-day intervals. The publisher offers a rebate equal to the cost of one rental for renters who go on to purchase the game, saving them a significant portion of the purchase price. Since the rate of sales now meets expectations and rentals are exceeding expectations, the publisher predicts that soon sales of the game will also exceed expectations. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to justify the publisher's prediction? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The game can be purchased directly from the publisher as well as from retailers. \nC. C. Most people who complete the game do not play it extensively afterward. \nD. D. The publisher's games are among the most popular computer games on the market. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13964, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The odds of winning any major lottery jackpot are extremely slight. However, the very few people who do win major jackpots receive a great deal of attention from the media. Thus, since most people come to have at least some awareness of events that receive extensive media coverage, it is likely that many people greatly overestimate the odds of their winning a major jackpot. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. If it were not for media attention, most people who purchase lottery tickets would not overestimate their chances of winning a jackpot. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most people who overestimate the likelihood of winning a major jackpot do so at least in part because media coverage of other people who have won major jackpots downplays the odds against winning such a jackpot. \nD. D. Very few people other than those who win major jackpots receive a great deal of attention from the media. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12039, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A severe blow to the head can cause one to lose consciousness; from this some people infer that consciousness is a product of the brain and cannot survive bodily death. But a radio that becomes damaged may suddenly cease to broadcast the program it had been receiving, and we do not conclude from this that the program itself has ceased to exist. Similarly, more substantial evidence would be needed to conclude that consciousness does not survive bodily death. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the example of the damaged radio? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is cited as evidence that consciousness does in fact survive bodily death. \nC. C. It is cited as a counterexample to a widely accepted belief about the nature of consciousness. \nD. D. It is cited as the primary piece of evidence for the conclusion that the relationship of consciousness to the brain is analogous to that of a radio program to the radio that receives it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11484, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Income Gap is big, not necessarily cause social unrest, the key lies in the cause of large gap in what place. By keeping the accounts straight, differences can be avoided and exploitation is no longer possible. In the economic association the muddle-headed account, often becomes the internal friction the reason. Question: Which of the following is the correct interpretation of this article? \nA. A. The phenomenon of exploitation is bound to appear in the process of economic communication \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The problem of labor income is the decisive factor of social stability \nD. D. The widening income gap will inevitably lead to the intensification of contradictions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6694, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The corpus callosum is a cluster of nerve fibers that connect the two hemispheres of the brain. On average, the corpus callosum of musicians is larger than that of non-musicians. Compared with adult non-musicians, adult musicians who began training around the age of 7 had a particularly significant difference in the size of the corpus callosum. Therefore, music training, especially from childhood, can lead to some change in the structure of the brain. Question: Which of the following options is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends? \nA. A. Music training at the end of life does not cause structural changes in the brain. \nB. B. Adult non-musicians did not participate in any activity that promoted the development of the corpus callosum in their childhood. \nC. C. For any two musicians who start training around the age of 7, their corpus callosum is about the same size. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10492, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A payment order is a procedure applied by the people's court to urge the debtor to give a certain amount of money or securities to the creditor on time according to the creditor's application. The payment order does not need to go through trial procedure and will only be enforced if the debtor does not raise any objection or not pay during the legal period. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following are payment orders? \nA. A. The court made a judgment and the defendant paid the plaintiff 50,000 yuan for mental damage \nB. B. The court sentenced the defendant to 10 years in prison \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The court asked the defendant for all litigation costs \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4813, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new study in the United States has found that the rhythm of human physiological response is consistent with the alternation of day and night. Once this rhythm is destroyed, the disease resistance of people's immune system will be reduced. Question: Which of the followings, if true, weakens the above view most? \nA. A. Staying up late is easy to cause excessive gastric acid secretion and induce gastric ulcer. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Patients with congenital defects of immune system have a high probability of disease even if they eat normally. \nD. D. Drinking a lot of water immediately after long-distance running is easy to destroy the metabolic balance in the body and cause disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 459, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department. Question: Which of the following listed pairs of employees cannot be assigned to the sales department? \nA. A. G and Y \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. H and W \nD. D. G and I \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10220, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Antinuclear activist: The closing of the nuclear power plant is a victory for the antinuclear cause. It also represents a belated acknowledgment by the power industry that they cannot operate such plants safely. Nuclear power plant manager: It represents no such thing. The availability of cheap power from nonnuclear sources, together with the cost of mandated safety inspections and safety repairs, made continued operation uneconomic. Thus it was not safety considerations but economic considerations that dictated the plant' s closing. Question: The reasoning in the manager's argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. takes as one of its premises a view about the power industry's attitude toward nuclear safety that contradicts the activist's view \nC. C. overlooks the possibility that the sources from which cheap power is available might themselves be subject to safety concerns \nD. D. fails to acknowledge that the power industry might now believe nuclear power plants to be unsafe even though this plant was not closed for safety reasons \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14087, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A car' s antitheft alarm that sounds in the middle of the night in a crowded city neighborhood may stop an attempted car theft. On the other hand, the alarm might signal only a fault in the device, or a response to some harmless contact, such as a tree branch brushing the car. But whatever the cause, the sleep of many people in the neighborhood is disturbed. Out of consideration for others, people who have these antitheft alarms on their cars should deactivate them when they park in crowded city neighborhoods at night. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed by the author of the passage, would allow her properly to draw her conclusion that the owners of alarm-equipped cars should deactivate the alarms when parking in crowded city neighborhoods at night? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In most cases when a car alarm sounds at night, it is a false alarm. \nC. C. People who equip their cars with antitheft alarms are generally inconsiderate of others. \nD. D. The inconvenience of false alarms is a small price to pay for the security of a neighborhood. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13984, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Artists have different ways of producing contours and hatching, and analysis of these stylistic features can help to distinguish works by a famous artist both from forgeries and from works genuinely by other artists. Indeed, this analysis has shown that many of the drawings formerly attributed to Michelangelo are actually by the artist Giulio Clovio, Michelangelo' s contemporary. Question: If the statements above are true, then which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Contours and hatching are the main features that distinguish the drawing styles of different artists. \nC. C. Many of the drawings formerly attributed to Michelangelo are actually forgeries. \nD. D. The contour and hatching styles used to identify the drawings of Clovio cited can be shown to be features of all Clovio's works. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11562, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. Question: According to this statement, which of the following statements is incorrect? \nA. A. Only practice can test the truth. \nB. B. Practice can test the truth. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. No other criterion can test the truth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6014, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The coach of a provincial go team selects four of the seven players E, F, G, H, J, K and M to participate in the professional league. The selection must meet the following conditions: one of E or F will participate, but not both. One of J or K participates, but not both. If J participates, G participates. M will not participate unless F participates. Question: Which of the following options is for the coach to select two players to participate in the competition, which can make the combination of four players the only choice? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. F and H. \nC. C. G and J. \nD. D. G and M. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8869, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A good behavior must have both good motivation and good effect. If it is intentional or unintentional to hurt others, but the possibility of such harm is predictable, in both cases, the act of causing harm to others is an evil act. Question: Which of the following statements is consistent with the conclusion of the stem? \nA. A. On her way to work, Ms. M gave her breakfast hamburger to a beggar in the street. The beggar choked unexpectedly because he was eager to swallow. Therefore, Ms. M inadvertently committed an evil act. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In order to show himself in front of the new leader and compete for a promotion, Mr. J used his spare time to solve the backlog of medical claims. J's behavior was good because miss s's medical claims were compensated in time. \nD. D. After the heavy snow, Mr. T helped his neighbor remove the snow in front of the door, but accidentally left ice on the steps. His neighbor fell over. Therefore, a good act leads to a bad result. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2745, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Garbage recycling refers to the way in which garbage is sorted and treated, and then becomes a non-polluting recycled raw material, and then processed and transformed into renewable resources. Question: Which of the following options belongs to garbage recycling? \nA. A. In order to alleviate the problem of ground subsidence caused by excessive exploitation of coal resources, a large garbage dump has been built in a city, and the classified municipal solid waste will be transported here for landfill every day. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most of the rural garbage is treated by classification: those with recycling value are selected and slightly disposed of and sold to those in need, and most of the rest are sold to waste recycling stations; those with no recycling value are piled to the designated location. \nD. D. The power generation of municipal solid waste incineration requires a huge investment. With the continuous progress of related technology, the output of electric energy is getting higher and higher. Although the problem of emission has not been completely solved, it is still a common way of municipal waste disposal at present. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8376, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As we all know, western medicine can solve many diseases that cannot be solved by traditional Chinese medicine by using modern scientific and technological means, and traditional Chinese medicine has also cured many problems that make western medicine helpless by relying on the special understanding of human meridians and Qi and blood. Therefore, for some complex diseases, many people believe that the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine is necessary. Question: The assumptions made by these people in their judgment is: \nA. A. For these diseases, the medical community has tried the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine and achieved good results \nB. B. These diseases can not be effectively treated by traditional Chinese medicine alone or western medicine alone \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In view of these diseases, the medical profession has mastered the method of combining Chinese and Western medical methods \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5658, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer. Question: Which of the following statements may be true if X is not assigned as an engineer? \nA. A. W and G are assigned as engineers \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. H and W are assigned as engineers \nD. D. H and W are assigned as transport soldiers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10321, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cool Games Corporation derives all of its revenues through the sales of video games. Last year, it fell just short of making a profit although it had strong revenues of $200 million worldwide, half from children and half from adults. This year, the company's sales to children rose 20% to $120 million, but its sales to adults dropped 40% to a disappointing $60 million. One of the most renowned Wall Street analysts had forecasted that Cool Games Corporation would need to at least match its revenues of last year in order to have a chance to make a profit on video games this year. Upon hearing the news of the Cool Games Corporation's revenue, the analyst concluded that it was not possible for the company to have made a profit this year. Question: The analyst's conclusion is based on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. Cool Game Corporation increased its marketing efforts to children this year. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The average sales of all video game companies decreased significantly this year. \nD. D. Sales to adults are more profitable than sales to children. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12285, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most of the oceans on the surface of the Earth. Only with more sophisticated instruments can extensive study of the sea floor be carried out. So scientists must know less about the undersea environment than any other on Earth. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support the above discussion? \nA. A. Many of the mountains are completely below sea level, but the three-dimensional images produced by the new underwater detection equipment are as accurate as the three-dimensional images of mountains on the ground \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In contrast to most terrestrial environments, sea-level temperature conditions are generally stable and consistent because sunlight can not penetrate deep below sea level \nD. D. Very few people have seen detailed maps of sea floor extensions, even though such maps can be seen in almost every major library \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3852, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On August 3, 2003, a 110000-year-old human tooth fossil about 3 cm in length was unearthed in Zhangkoudong Ancient Human site in Jiuxiang, Yiliang County.As soon as the excavation was announced, it immediately attracted wide attention from the media and experts. Many experts involved in the excavation believe that the appearance of this human tooth fossil shows that Zhangkoudong already had human activities as early as 110000 years ago, and it will rewrite the conclusion that human beings in Kunming area, as defined by the Longtan Mountain Ancient Human site in Chenggong County, have a history of only 30,000 years. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best question the views of the above experts? \nA. A. Some experts have used the uranium series method to determine the age of the calcium plates in each layer of Zhangkou Cave, proving that the earliest deposits in the cave where the tooth fossils were found were formed 300000 years ago. \nB. B. The fossilized tooth was unearthed in a red sandy soil layer 20 cm below the calcium plate 110,000 years ago. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Academia is inherently controversial, and everyone has the right to express their own opinions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9935, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most people who drink too much will have a headache. If Xiao Wang doesn't drink too much, he probably won't have a headache. Question: Which of the following is similar to the above reasoning? \nA. A. Most greyhounds are easy to train, so Xiao Wang must have no problem training his new dog \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most engineers have studied in school for many years, so Lao Liu may be an engineer because he has studied in school for many years \nD. D. Most domestic cars are very poor, this car is well done, so it may not be domestic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2508, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Technical Barriers means that when commodity importing countries implement trade import control, they improve the technical requirements of imported products and increase the difficulty of import by issuing laws, decrees, regulations and regulations, establishing technical standards, certification system, health inspection and quarantine system, inspection procedures, packaging, specifications, labels and standards, so as to limit import and ensure national security, The purpose of protecting consumers' interests and maintaining balance of payments is non - tariff barriers Question: Which of the followings belongs to Technical Barriers: \nA. A. The government of country B believes that the textile price of country A in country B is too low, which has caused material damage to the domestic textile industry. Therefore, an anti-dumping investigation is carried out on the textiles of country A, which restricts the export of textiles of country A \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A country's law stipulates that it is prohibited to purchase foreign goods during government procurement to support the development of its own industry \nD. D. Leather shoes produced in a country were found to be seriously unqualified and the glue used contained a large amount of toxic substances, which were banned from import by the European Union \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 707, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scott: The Hippocratic oath demands, specifically, that doctors never divulge information about patients. Hence the psychiatrist who released tapes of a poet' s therapy sessions after the poet' s death violated his oath by his actions, even though the tapes were released after the poet' s death and to the poet' s official biographer. It makes no difference that the poet' s published works were written in a confessional manner or that she had assured the psychiatrist that he could do with the tapes as he saw fit. Bonara: 1 agree that doctors are bound not to divulge patient information and would not myself release such tapes without written permission from the patient. Nevertheless, I disagree that the circumstances were irrelevant in this case. I do not think the poet' s psychiatrist violated the Hippocratic oath. Question: Which one of the following principles, if established, helps most to justify Scott's evaluation of the psychiatrist's actions? \nA. A. Once a patient has granted a psychiatrist permission to release confidential information, that information can be released to anyone at the psychiatrist's discretion. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Since a psychiatrist could influence a patient's opinions during therapy, any directives to the psychiatrist by the patient must be interpreted in the light of the patient's actions outside the therapeutic setting. \nD. D. If a patient has expressed an intention to make public information about himself or herself that is in a psychiatrist's possession, the psychiatrist is released from the obligation to keep that information confidential. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11694, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After ten years of success and failure, we have a correct understanding of centering on economic construction and have found a development path to promote reform and opening up. Everyone knows that this understanding and this path have come from It is not easy, we must cherish it, and we must not be shaken at any time. However, since the first day of reform and opening up, we have attached great importance to economic construction while also attaching great importance to the construction of spiritual civilization. If there is only the former without the latter, It is not socialism with Chinese characteristics. Question: Which of the following mainly supports the argument of this passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Economic construction has gone up, and we should also do a good job in the construction of spiritual civilization \nC. C. Regarding economic construction as the center is a hard-won correct understanding \nD. D. Socialism with Chinese characteristics must insist on taking economic construction as the center \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6652, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Oscar-winning film 'Titanic' was released in a state, and the exclusive right of the state was given to a film distribution and projection company of the certain state. The various departments of the company were busy, and the propaganda department invested an unprecedented 1.7 million in various forms. The business department organized 8 large cinemas for advanced screenings and extended schedules, and the financial department implemented the specific split of the revenue sharing of each cinema. In the end, almost all the people in the city went to watch this film, and the company made 7.5 million. But when summarizing, the company criticized the mistakes made by the propaganda department in this work. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above situation? \nA. A. The company's propaganda department has no new breakthroughs in creativity and forms of publicity \nB. B. The company's propaganda department did not invest enough. When Titanic was released in state, the company invested 3 million in publicity \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The company's propaganda department did not communicate with other departments in advance, and the publicity lacks pertinence \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 46, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain group company has six departments: production department, sales department, R & D department, personnel department, finance department and legal department. There are six office buildings from front to back: Wu ,Ji, Geng , Xin , Ren and Gui . Each department has a building, and the arrangement of each department meets the following requirements: (1) the sales department is in front of the finance department and the production department. (2) the personnel department is immediately after the R & D department or the production department; (3) the legal department is followed by the R & D department or the sales department. Question: If the R & D department is in the Wu building, which of the followings may be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The production department is in the Geng building \nC. C. The legal Department is in the Xin building \nD. D. The Finance Department is in the Ji building \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9380, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Critic: Many popular psychological theories are poor theories in that they are inelegant and do not help to dispel the mystery that surrounds our psyche. However, this is not really important. The theories produce the right results: therapeutically, they tend to have greater success than their more scientific rivals. Question: The statement about the relative therapeutic success of many popular psychological theories plays which one of the following roles in the critic's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is used to disprove evidence against these theories. \nC. C. It is used to suggest that popular psychological theories are actually better scientific explanations than are their rivals. \nD. D. It is used to illustrate what the critic takes to be the most important aspect of scientific theories. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13714, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One housewife discarded a pair of old sofas. Another housewife picked them back from the outside and repaired them, so that the sofas are not only practical but also beautiful at home. Question: Based on the above conclusions, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. Everything has a certain value \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Whether everything is useful depends largely on people's judgment \nD. D. Some housewives are smarter, while others are slower \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4883, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Food and drug safety traceability system is a system that relies on modern information technology to warn of possible hidden dangers of food and drug safety. The reason why it is widely used in some countries is that on the one hand, it can reduce the cost of obtaining information from regulators and improve regulatory efficiency; on the other hand, it can also force enterprises to improve their safety awareness and take the initiative to control risks. This system has been introduced into China for many years and is reflected in relevant laws and regulations as well as action planning. However, in practice, regional segmentation, departmental division and other problems are still relatively prominent, and there is no efficient local linkage and joint efforts of departments, which is lack of overall effect on solving food and drug safety problems. Question: Which of the following is the content that this text is meant to emphasize? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The traceability system of food and drug safety in China still needs to be improved \nC. C. The relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of food and drug safety \nD. D. A sound traceability system for food and drug safety is of great value \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2386, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The network not only discovers problems, but sometimes acts as a clue provider and supervisor to solve problems. Compared with various supervision and management mechanisms, the supervision ability of the network has shown an advanced trend. It'seems that the clues of many problems are always exposed on the network before they are investigated and then solved. In this regard, we should be soberly aware that although network supervision has played a significant role at present, it is by no means a normal way of supervision and accountability in a society under the rule of law, nor should it become a mainstream way of supervision. How to give full play to the due role of the original supervision mechanism is an urgent problem in front of us. Question: Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? \nA. A. An important way of supervision in today's society is network supervision \nB. B. Network supervision can play a better role on the basis of self-improvement \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The network has more advanced supervision ability than other supervision mechanisms \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6841, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Situation: In the island nation of Bezun, the government taxes gasoline heavily in order to induce people not to drive. It uses the revenue from the gasoline tax to subsidize electricity in order to reduce prices charged for electricity. Analysis: The greater the success achieved in meeting the first of these objectives, the less will be the success achieved in meeting the second. Question: The analysis provided for the situation above would be most appropriate in which one of the following situations? \nA. A. A library charges a late fee in order to induce borrowers to return books promptly. The library uses revenue from the late fee to send reminders to tardy borrowers in order to reduce the incidence of overdue books. \nB. B. The park management charges an admission fee so that a park's users will contribute to the park's upkeep. In order to keep admission fees low, the management does not finance any new projects from them. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A mail-order store imposes a stiff surcharge for overnight delivery in order to limit use of this option. The store uses revenue from the surcharge to pay the extra expenses it incurs for providing the overnight delivery service. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13346, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are more users of the cable TV pay channels in city X than in city Y, so citizens of city X are more aware of international current affairs than citizens of city Y. Question: If the followings are true, except for which one, will weaken the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The survey shows that citizens of city X spend less time watching TV than citizens of city Y. \nC. C. Most citizens of city Y work in city X and usually only return to city Y on weekends. \nD. D. The cable TV pay channels in city X are all entertainment programs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 213, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person with a type B lipid profile is at much greater risk of heart disease than a person with a type A lipid profile. In an experiment, both type A volunteers and type B volunteers were put on a low-fat diet. The cholesterol levels of the type B volunteers soon dropped substantially, although their lipid profiles were unchanged. The type A volunteers, however, showed no benefit from the diet, and 40 percent of them actually shifted to type B profiles. Question: If the information above is true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. In the experiment, most of the volunteers had their risk of heart disease reduced at least marginally as a result of having been put on the diet. \nB. B. Apart from adopting the low-fat diet, most of the volunteers did not substantially change any aspect of their lifestyle that would have affected their cholesterol levels or lipid profiles. \nC. C. The reduction in cholesterol levels in the volunteers is solely responsible for the change in their lipid profiles. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13004, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are three traditional standards of civilization, namely writing, bronzes and cities. However, many archaeologists later discovered that due to the differences in civilizations in different regions, this criterion not only does not work, but also hinders archaeological work. Nowadays, the international standard for judging civilization is mainly: it has entered the state and social form, and has a set of etiquette system and governance management system. Although the Liangzhu culture did not have bronze wares and relatively mature characters, it had an early state and social form, a relatively complete etiquette system and management system, and many elements of oriental civilization. Some archaeological researchers of the Liangzhu Culture even believe that the Liangzhu Culture is a comprehensive civilization in the early East. Question: Which of the followings is the emphasis of this text? \nA. A. Liangzhu culture subverts the traditional understanding of civilization \nB. B. Cities should be the primary criterion for identifying civilization \nC. C. Traditional criteria for judging civilizations still have realistic significance \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8071, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For several centuries there have been hairless dogs in western Mexico and in coastal Peru. It is very unlikely that a trait as rare as hairlessness emerged on two separate occasions. Since the dogs have never existed in the wild, and the vast mountainous jungle separating these two regions would have made overland travel between them extremely difficult centuries ago, the dogs must have been transported from one of these regions to the other by boat, probably during trading expeditions. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the argument requires? \nA. A. Most of the trade goods that came into western Mexico centuries ago were transported by boat. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If hairless dogs were at one time transported between western Mexico and coastal Peru by boat, they were traded in exchange for other goods. \nD. D. Hairless dogs have never been found anywhere except in the regions of western Mexico and coastal Peru. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12758, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Credit quality blacklist refers to the disclosure of certain individuals or units' breach of contract and law violations in economic activities within a certain range through a certain information system, thereby recording taints, criticism and supervision, and punishment and inhibition of such behaviors. Management methods. Question: Which of the following options does not meet the above definition? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The People's Bank of China has added credit delinquents to its personal credit information database since October 1 \nC. C. The China Banking Regulatory Commission recently issued a notification list to various financial institutions, calling for a high degree of vigilance against loans from companies on the list \nD. D. The cultural administrative department of a province recently decided to establish credit files for various cultural business units, and those with poor credit will be punished \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7864, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Defensive listening refers to the self-protective response, such as denial, defense, attack, etc., when the recipient of the message is aware of the accusation in the other party's discourse in the process of communication. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to defensive listening when A is accused by B of not taking things seriously? \nA. A. You know I always take things seriously. \nB. B. I haven't been in good health recently, so I can't go all out. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. You don't work harder than I do. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9651, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Publishers, like all private businesses, have always been concerned about profitability. But, while it used to be at least possible to get a book published that was unlikely to be popular, and hence unlikely to be a moneymaker, profitability is now the sole criterion. Thus, no matter how much literary merit a book possesses, it will not be published in today' s market if it looks like it will not be popular. Question: Which one of the following sentences most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Books of literary merit cannot be published in today's market. \nC. C. It is harder to get a book published today than it once was. \nD. D. Unpopular books are not likely to make money for the publisher. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11587, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The empirical hypothesis is a speculative explanation of the phenomena and laws of things based on the results of observation or experiment and the existing scientific principles, while the theoretical hypothesis is a speculative explanation of the phenomena and laws of things through the thinking process of intuition, imagination, abstraction and so on. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the theoretical hypothesis? \nA. A. Bessel found that the motion of Sirius has a periodic deviation, and put forward the guess that Sirius has a companion star. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When Copernicus observed the planets at different times and places, he found that the motion of each planet was different, and put forward the heliocentric theory. \nD. D. Galileo put forward the concept of inertia through many experiments on inclined plane. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8397, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Motivational bias: refers to the attribution bias that occurs when processing information due to a particular motivation or need. Question: Which of the following is motivational bias? \nA. A. Sun believes that the local security is rather chaotic at night, and asked her daughter to go home before nine o'clock every night \nB. B. Manager Li believes that the vigorous development of the company in the past two years is inseparable from good policies and the hard work of every colleague \nC. C. Qin promised his son that if he could cook a dish by himself, he would take him to a picnic \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7396, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr. Tian believes that the reason why most laptops run slowly is not because the CPU performance is too poor, nor is it because the memory capacity is too small, but because the hard disk speed is too slow, and replacing old laptops with new solid state drives can greatly improve the user's gaming experience. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most question Mr. Tian's point of view? \nA. A. A small number of old laptops have poor CPU performance and small memory capacity \nB. B. Solid state drives are very expensive, and it is not cheap to replace old notebooks with hard drives \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The profit of selling solid state drives is much higher than that of selling traditional laptop hard drives \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2670, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are two kinds of horror stories: experiments about mad scientists and ferocious monsters. In the horror stories about monsters, monsters symbolize the psychological confusion of the protagonist. The horror stories about mad scientists typically express the author's feelings: scientific knowledge alone is not enough to guide human exploration. Despite these differences, these two types of horror stories have the following characteristics in common: they describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature: they both want to frighten the reader. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the followings must be true? \nA. A. Most of the stories about mad scientists express the author's anti-scientific views \nB. B. All descriptions of monsters describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature \nC. C. Any kind of horror story describes a psychologically confused character \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10500, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Enceladus is one of the three stars observed in geological eruptions in the solar system so far, and it is also one of the most important research objects in astrobiology. With the help of analytical instruments on the Cassini Saturn probe, German scientists found that the particles emitted by Enceladus contained sodium salts. Based on this, it can be inferred that there is liquid water on Enceladus, and there may even be an underground sea. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above speculation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Without geological eruptions on Enceladus, it would be impossible to find sodium salts. \nC. C. Only when there is an underground sea can there be an eruption of the address. \nD. D. Liquid water cannot exist alone on Enceladus. It can only exist in the form of underground sea. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8652, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: X: Since many chemicals useful for agriculture and medicine derive from rare or endangered plant species, it is likely that many plant species that are now extinct could have provided us with substances that would have been a boon to humanity. Ttherefore, if we want to ensure that chemicals from plants are available for use in the future, we must make more serious efforts to preserve for all time our natural resources. Y: But living things are not our resources. Yours is a selfish approach to conservation. We should rather strive to preserve living species because they deserve to survive, not because of the good they can do us. Question: Which one of the following is an issue about which X and Y disagree? \nA. A. whether the cost of preserving plant species outweighs the cost of artificially synthesizing chemicals that could otherwise be derived from those species \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. whether humans should make efforts to prevent the extinction of living species \nD. D. whether it is prudent to conserve natural resources \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14546, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Juan went to the party, it is highly unlikely that Maria would have enjoyed the party. But in fact it turned out that Maria did enjoy the party; ttherefore, it is highly unlikely that Juan was at the party. Question: The pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which one of the following? \nA. A. If the lottery were fair, the person who won the lottery would not have been likely to win it. Thus, since this person would have been likely to win the lottery if it were unfair, the lottery was probably unfair. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. This year's election will probably be fair. But Popov probably will not win unless the election is unfair. So, Popov will not win the election. \nD. D. Kapinski, our new neighbor, is probably friendly, for Kapinski sells insurance and most people who sell insurance are friendly. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12798, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the beginning of 2019, a unit recruited eight R & D personnel, all of whom are very excellent. Among them, Xiao Li, Xiao Kong and Xiao Chen, the R & D team of these three people is particularly outstanding. The atmosphere of the team is excellent. Xiao Chen, the team leader, is very concerned about Xiao Li and Xiao Kong, while Xiao Li admires Xiao Kong very much, and Xiao Kong admires Xiao Chen very much. At the end of the year, Xiao Chen got four invention patents and Xiao Li got five invention patents. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Li's invention patent is not as many as Xiao Kong. \nC. C. Team leader Xiao Chen won the most invention patents. \nD. D. At the beginning of 2019, a unit recruited eight R & D personnel, all of whom are very excellent. Among them, Xiao Li, Xiao Kong and Xiao Chen, the R & D team of these three people is particularly outstanding. The atmosphere of the team is excellent. Xiao Chen, the team leader, is very concerned about Xiao Li and Xiao Kong, while Xiao Li admires Xiao Kong very much, and Xiao Kong admires Xiao Chen very much. At the end of the year, Xiao Chen got four invention patents and Xiao Li got five invention patents. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9840, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, community banks in some big cities have been closed frequently. At the same time, a series of new banks, such as unmanned banks, 5G banks and smart banks, keep emerging. Bank branches are bidding farewell to cold glass counters and metal benches. The traditional transaction processing functions of bank branches are weakened, and customized services, product experience, social interaction and other functions are increasingly prominent. As a result, some experts predict that traditional bank branches will disappear within 20 years. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the expert's view? \nA. A. Complex business must be signed face to face at the bank branch, such as account opening, account cancellation, etc., must be handled by myself and manual audit \nB. B. The introduction of artificial intelligence and other technological means has changed people's impression of bank branches \nC. C. Customers need to enter the door to take the number, wait for the number, to deal with a simple business cost a long time \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9873, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It takes 365. 25 days for the Earth to make one complete revolution around the Sun. Long-standing convention makes a year 365 days long, with an extra day added every fourth year, and the year is divided into 52 seven-day weeks. But since 52 times 7 is only 364, anniversaries do not fall on the same day of the week each year. Many scheduling problems could be avoided if the last day of each year and an additional day every fourth year belonged to no week, so that January 1 would be a Sunday every year. Question: The proposal above, once put into effect, would be most likely to result in continued scheduling conflicts for which one of the following groups? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. people who have to plan events several years before those events occur \nC. C. employed people who have three-day breaks from work when holidays are celebrated on Mondays or Fridays \nD. D. people who have birthdays or other anniversaries on December 30 or 31 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11932, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cleaning and restoration of Michelangelo murals on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel were carried out by some of the world's best art restoration experts under the close supervision of a group of international artists and historians. However, there was a great deal of controversy in the result. Most modern visitors seem to be used to looking at murals whose colors have been overshadowed by yellowing glue and dust, and the contours of the characters have been blurred by dirt accumulated over half a century. Question: Which of the following is correct about the murals of Michelangelo? \nA. A. Was dusted in the recent restoration work \nB. B. Been left out for centuries until today \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Become the subject of intense controversy about his artistic achievements \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5237, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Operational activities refer to the process of investing a certain amount of resources. After a series of various forms of transformation, its value is increased, and finally a certain form of output is provided to the society. Question: Which of the following is not an operational activity? \nA. A. Shoe factory produces shoes \nB. B. Consulting company provides design solutions \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Banks provide financial services \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7491, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Sweden, known as the model of a high-welfare country, the benefits of non-working people are almost the same as their wages, and they do not have to pay taxes. Generous sick pay means that workers can get 90% of their wages even if they are sick. Although the Swedes are the healthiest citizens in Europe, the average annual sick leave for employees is no less than 50 days, accounting for almost one-fifth of the working time of the year. Question: Which of the following statements does not fit the context? \nA. A. The welfare system has become a heavy burden on the governments of some European countries. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The welfare system of some countries represented by Sweden needs to be reformed. \nD. D. The pursuit of fairness will affect social development to some extent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6332, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leibniz was a great philosopher in the 17th century. He published his calculus research results before Newton. But at that time Newton published his personal notes, indicating that he has used the principle of calculus at least 10 years before Leibniz published his results. Newton also said that shortly before Leibniz published his results, he talked about his thoughts on calculus in a letter to Leibniz. However, the research afterwards showed that in Newton's letter, the few lines about calculus hardly involve any important aspects of this theory. Therefore, it can be concluded that Leibniz and Newton independently published calculus. Question: Which of the following must be assumed in the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Leibniz's mathematics talent is no less than Newton's \nC. C. Leibniz and Newton are honest people \nD. D. There is no a third person independently invented calculus no later than Leibniz and Newton \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 59, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of fat grams in a cup of butter is the same as in an equal amount of margarine. Ttherefore, any baked good made with a given amount of butter is no higher in fat than a baked good made with an equal amount of margarine. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. fails to consider that baked goods differ in the amount of protein and carbohydrates they contain \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. tries to differentiate between two type of ingredients that are in fact too similar to be distinguishable \nD. D. mistakenly believes that all baked goods contain the same amount of butter or margarine \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12476, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a university, graduates majoring in mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial science and law need to be employed. At present, Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu come to the school for recruitment. It is known that each company only recruits graduates from the above two or three majors, and the following conditions need to be met: (1) companies that recruit chemistry majors also recruit mathematics majors; (2) Jardines recruit majors. Fengyun company also recruits; (3) only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physics majors. (4) if Jardine recruits a management major, then it also recruits a secretarial major; (5) if Hongyu does not recruit a secretarial major, then Jardine recruits a secretarial major. Question: If there is only one company recruiting a physics major, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Jardine recruits management majors \nB. B. Hongyu Company recruits maths major \nC. C. Jardine recruits physics majors \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2643, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tanya is a lawyer. Nearly all lawyers dutifully represent their clients' best interests, but a few unethical ones charge exorbitant and fraudulent fees for services. Some lawyers become millionaires, while others work in the best interest of the public. However, all lawyers are bound by extensive ethical codes, which vary slightly by jurisdiction. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. Tanya charges exorbitant fees for her services. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Tanya works for the public sector. \nD. D. Tanya dutifully represents her clients' best interests. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11389, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The so-called religious complex of scientists means that scientists believe in religion or have religious feelings, are full of respect and awe for religious belief itself, and hold a positive attitude towards the significance and value of religious belief. It should be noted that although some scientists also respect and understand religious belief, an important phenomenon and thing in human life. They affirm its significance and value to a certain extent, but hold a thorough rationalist or empirical attitude towards the universe and do not recognize the existence of transcendence. Obviously, such scientists cannot be regarded as having religious complex. Question: From this passage, which of the following cannot be regarded as a scientist with religious complex? \nA. A. A scientist who holds a positive attitude towards the significance and value of religious belief. \nB. B. A scientist who is full of respect and awe for religious belief itself. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A scientist who believes in or has religious feelings. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1597, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tanner: The public should demand political debates before any election. Voters are better able to choose the candidate best suited for office if they watch the candidates seriously debate one another. Saldana: Political debates almost always benefit the candidate who has the better debating skills. Thus, they don' t really help voters determine which candidate is most qualified for office. Question: The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Tanner and Saldana disagree over which one of the following? \nA. A. Political candidates with strong debating skills are more likely to win elections than those with weak debating skills. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The candidates with the best debating skills are the ones who are most qualified for the political offices for which they are running. \nD. D. Political debates tend to have a major effect on which candidate among those participating in a debate will win the election. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14257, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey of 178 countries around the world by the British New Economics Foundation shows that people in emerging countries such as China are happier than those in Japan, South Korea and the United States, of course, according to a survey by the University of Erasmus in the Netherlands and the Institute of Social Studies at the University of Michigan in the United States. since the brief rise in 1995, Chinese happiness has also begun to decline. People around the world are beginning to realize the fact that economic growth is not the same as development, because the latter also includes a series of indicators such as ecological leisure, social welfare and fairness and justice, and happiness not only refers to sensory happiness, because it is also about people's positive experience and overall evaluation of the meaning of life. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Cultural background has an important influence on the formation of the concept of national happiness \nC. C. There is a close relationship between happiness and economic growth \nD. D. Emerging countries have different understandings of happiness \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1427, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An ocean-going sailboat carries five Chinese and several foreigners from China to Europe. On the way, all but five Chinese suffered from septicemia. Being in the same boat, sleeping in the open air and crossing the sea, why are Chinese people so different from foreigners? It turns out that all five Chinese people have the habit of drinking tea, but foreigners do not. So it is concluded that drinking tea is the reason why the five Chinese do not have septicemia. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the method of drawing conclusions in the stem of the question? \nA. A. Astronomers have observed that the orbit of Uranus has characteristics a, b and c, which are known to be caused by the attraction of two planets A and B, respectively, so they speculate that another unknown planet causes Uranus's orbital feature c \nB. B. Sun WuKong: if hit bone essence, master will recite the mantra; if don't, master will be eaten by goblins. Sun WuKong concluded helplessly: I'd better go back to Huaguo Mountain. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The police have locked in the suspect, but judging from the facts so far, none of them is enough to prove that he committed the crime. As a result, the task force concluded that there must be an unknown factor lurking behind the suspect \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2617, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A volunteer organization recruited volunteers who rushed to the earthquake-stricken area for disaster relief. Those who are least likely to be recruited are those under the age of 20, over 60, or people who have no experience in rescue techniques in the earthquake area: those men who are currently engaged in medical work or are in good health are more likely to be selected. Question: According to the above conditions, which of the followings is most likely to be selected? \nA. A. Lao Zhao. He has more than 30 years of medical work experience. He has rushed to the earthquake-stricken area to engage in medical work many times. He is still in good health after retiring at the age of 60. He beats many young people in outdoor hiking competitions in the community. \nB. B. Lao Ma, 45 years old. Mountaineering enthusiast. He has climbed 4000 meters above sea level. He is strong. Although he has not rescued the people in the earthquake area, he has rescued his companions in mountaineering activities. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Zhang. 19 years old. A medical college student in a university. At the age of 16, he actively participated in earthquake relief activities in his hometown. He personally rescued his classmates from the rubble. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 913, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer advocate: In some countries, certain produce is routinely irradiated with gamma rays in order to extend shelf life. There are, however, good reasons to avoid irradiated foods. First, they are exposed to the radioactive substances that produce the gamma rays. Second, irradiation can reduce the vitamin content of fresh foods, leaving behind harmful chemical residues. Third, irradiation spawns unique radiolytic products that cause serious health problems, including cancer. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the consumer advocate's argument EXCEPT: \nA. A. A study showed that the cancer rate is no higher among people who eat irradiated food than among those who do not. \nB. B. Unique radiolytic products have seldom been found in any irradiated food. \nC. C. A study showed that irradiation leaves the vitamin content of virtually all fruits and vegetables unchanged. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11170, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Disturbance of perceptive synthesis refers to that the patient is correct as an objective whole when perceiving a real thing, but has a perception inconsistent with the individual attributes of the thing, such as size, shape, color, spatial distance, etc. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongss to disturbance of perceptive synthesis? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Sun's ability to distinguish colors is poor. The doctor found that this is a manifestation of color weakness \nC. C. Wang often had hallucinations because he was addicted to the game, and the scene of fighting in the game appeared in front of him \nD. D. Due to his high myopia, Li often recognizes the wrong person in the street and is very depressed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5039, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Externalities refer to the beneficial or harmful effects of the production and consumption behaviors of economic agents on the production and consumption behaviors of other economic agents. A positive externality means that the activities of an individual economic agent benefit others or society at no cost to the beneficiaries. Negative externalities refer to the fact that the activities of an individual of economic behavior cause harm to others or society, but the person who causes the negative externality does not bear the cost for it. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is a positive externality? \nA. A. A factory discharges a large amount of waste water and harmful gases, which brings health hazards to the surrounding residents \nB. B. A steam locomotive passing through the farmland shoots sparks to the ears of wheat planted by farmers \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A factory built a poverty alleviation workshop in the village to facilitate the nearby employment of the villagers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8232, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The obesity invariably associated with some high-fat diets is caused by an absence in these diets of certain nutrients that are necessary for an active metabolism, not by excessive caloric intake. Hence, people on these high-fat diets do not consume too many calories. Question: The questionable pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Electrical storms are strongly correlated with precipitous drops in barometric pressure. So, electrical storms are caused by such drops in pressure, rather than by air turbulence. \nC. C. The impression that most viewers of sports programming are beer drinkers is due not to mere stereotyping but to the vast number of beer commercials broadcast during televised sports. Hence, most beer drinkers are avid fans of sports programs. \nD. D. Stock market crashes are due, not to panic in the face of predicted economic downturns, but to mere rumormongering without any basis in fact. Hence, economic downturns cannot be accurately predicted. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14130, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Broken window effect is a psychological phenomenon, that is, if the window of a house is broken and no one repair it, and soon other windows will also be broken. Question: According to the above definition, which one of the followings does not belong to broken window effect? \nA. A. Once there is rubbish in a very clean place, people will throw their rubbish away without hesitation and will not feel ashamed. \nB. B. If the graffiti on a wall is not cleaned, the wall will soon be full of messy and ugly things. \nC. C. If a few people in a group speak uncivilized languages and are not stopped, many people will soon speak uncivilized languages. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7182, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A public good, also known as a public good, is a non - exclusive item or service. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is public good? \nA. A. Herdsman's meadows \nB. B. Social Security \nC. C. Affordable Housing \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1009, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new medication for migraine seems effective, but there is concern that the medication might exacerbate heart disease. If patients with heart disease take the medication under careful medical supervision, however, harmful side effects can definitely be averted. The concern about those side effects is thus unfounded. Question: The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. A. The new medication actually is effective when taken by patients with heart disease. \nB. B. The new medication will displace all migraine medications currently being used. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The new medication has various other side effects, but none as serious as that of exacerbating heart disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14394, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Few politicians will support legislation that conflicts with their own self-interest. A case in point is August Frenson, who throughout his eight terms in office consistently opposed measures limiting the advantage incumbents enjoy over their challengers. Ttherefore, if such measures are to be enacted, they must result from direct popular vote rather than from legislative action. Question: The case of August Frenson plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. A. It demonstrates the extent to which incumbents have the advantage over challengers. \nB. B. It gives essential background information concerning a measure being advocated. \nC. C. It provides evidence, the falsity of which would guarantee the falsity of the author's conclusion. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12143, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jeneta: Increasingly, I' ve noticed that when a salesperson thanks a customer for making a purchase, the customer also says Thank you instead of saying You' re welcome. I' ve even started doing that myself. But when a friend thanks a friend for a favor, the response is always You' re welcome. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the discrepancy that Jeneta observes in people's responses? \nA. A. The way that people respond to being thanked is generally determined by habit rather than by conscious decision. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Salespeople do not regard customers who buy from them as doing them a favor. \nD. D. Salespeople are often instructed by their employers to thank customers, whereas customers are free to say what they want. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10886, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Teaching includes two aspects: teaching and learning. The science that studies the general of teaching theory is called pedagogy, which is also into professorship theory, which is a relatively independent branch of educational science. Teaching theory should solve the theoretical problems related to teaching. Question: Which of the following arguments mainly supports this passage? \nA. A. Teaching theory is a relatively independent branch of educational science \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The research object of teaching theory is general theoretical problems in teaching \nD. D. Teaching theory is a general term for studying the theoretical issues of teaching and learning \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6666, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: John: It was wrong of you to blame me for that traffic accident. You know full well that the accident was due to my poor vision, and I certainly cannot be held responsible for the fact that my vision has deteriorated. Michiko: But I can hold you responsible for your hazardous driving, because you know how poor your vision is. People are responsible for the consequences of actions that they voluntarily undertake, if they know that those actions risk such consequences. Question: The principle that Michiko invokes, if established, would justify which one of the following judgments? \nA. A. Colleen was responsible for having offended her brother when she reported to him an offensive comment made about his colleague, although she did not know her brother would mistakenly understand the comment to be about himself. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Colleen was responsible for her cat's being frightened, because, even though it was her brother who allowed the door to slam shut, she knew that cats are often frightened by loud noises. \nD. D. Colleen was not responsible for losing her job, because, knowing that her position was in danger of being eliminated, she did everything possible to preserve it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12894, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the reform and opening up, the structure of China's family has gradually changed from a large family of several generations to a nuclear family dominated by a family of three. In many cases, raising children and doing housework are difficult to solve through the division of labor within the family and need to seek help in the market. At the same time, with the improvement of people's living standards, the previous extensive child-rearing of adding a pair of chopsticks and a bowl is no longer feasible, and people's demand for high-level domestic service is becoming more and more normal. In particular, with the continuous emergence of new business models represented by Internet + and chain operation, the purchase of domestic service can be completed with the flick of a finger on the mobile phone, which brings a great opportunity for the development of the domestic service industry. Question: Which of the following options is intended to describe this passage? \nA. A. Internet promotes the rapid development of domestic service industry \nB. B. The change of Family structure in China affects the Management Model of domestic Service Industry \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Traditional domestic service is difficult to meet the growing social demand. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9642, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalism professor: Since the number of reportable facts confronting any journalist is extraordinarily large, every journalist must employ a principle of selection. However, any such principle of selection is bound to be subjective, for it involves value judgments. Ttherefore, the view that there is any degree of objectivity in journalistic reporting is a myth. This means that, for example, no newspaper article is more objective than any other. Question: The journalism professor's argument is flawed because it \nA. A. draws a conclusion regarding what is right or wrong entirely on the basis of evidence regarding matters of fact \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. fails to justify its presumption that judgments about fact and judgments about value are indistinguishable \nD. D. fails to distinguish between the methods employed by individual members of a particular profession and the methods endorsed by the profession as a whole \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10949, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Skilled technique or enough time (more than one month) is regarded as necessary conditions to complete a handicraft. Xiao Zhou only took 25 days to complete a handicraft, which shows that Xiao Zhou has mastered skill. Question: Which of the following resembles the most to the above? \nA. A. A criminal who commits a crime must have both the motive and the time. In a certain case, Mr. Li has the motive but no time to commit the crime, indicating that Mr. Li is not the perpetrator of the crime. \nB. B. For a product to sell well in the market, high quality and sufficient advertising are indispensable. There is an electric fan, and experts say that it is of high quality, but the sales are not good, indicating that its advertising is not enough. \nC. C. Either with an extraordinary performance this year, or with the 30 years of working experience in company, can one receive this year's special allowance. Mr. Huang received this year's special allowance, but he has only worked in the company for 10 years, indicating that Mr. Huang's performance of this year is extraordinary. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 237, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The crime of dereliction of duty refers to the behavior that the staff of state organs are seriously irresponsible, fail to perform or incorrectly perform their duties, resulting in heavy losses to public property, the interests of the state and the people. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is the crime of dereliction of duty? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The judge was seriously irresponsible in the execution of the judgment and suffered heavy losses to the interests of the parties as a result of his failure to perform his statutory enforcement duties. \nC. C. When the policeman on duty was chatting with his girlfriend on the phone, he received a report to the police and chatted for 10 minutes before he rushed to the scene. Due to the delay in sending the police, the victim was killed and the gangster fled. \nD. D. When the prosecutor interrogated the suspect A, A asked to go to the toilet, because the prosecutor illegally opened the equipment and did not follow, so A turned over the window to escape in the toilet. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9820, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: G2B (BusinesstoGovemment) is a kind of e-government mode, which means that the government and enterprises use modern information technology such as computer and Internet to carry out related business transactions beyond the restrictions of time, space and department separation. It helps to realize the optimization and reorganization of government organizations and work processes, and improve the efficiency of government work. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to the G2B service mode? \nA. A. Xiao Wang used online banking to pay for a latest style smartphone in a well-known online mall \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Zhang watched a high-definition movie after registering on an audio-visual service website and paying the membership fee \nD. D. Xiao Guo handed in his last quarter's fine on the motor vehicle illegal inquiry online platform in a certain province \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5278, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Embryonic tissue has an underdeveloped immune system and is slow to respond to external stimuli. If injected into a traumatized adult, it can effectively prevent scar formation. A growth factor in adult platelets can speed up wound healing. To develop a drug that inhibits this growth factor, apply the drug to the wound site within 12 hours of the appearance of the wound, and there is no scar after wound healing. Question: According to the above definition, what of the following is the most accurate statement of the two medical procedures described above? \nA. A. The combined effect is to alter the natural healing state of the wound \nB. B. The combined effect is to make the healing process of the wound relatively slow \nC. C. The combined effect is to significantly reduce the rate of blood coagulation at the wound \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7926, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Robyn: A new line of designer imposter cosmetics could be very successful in certain markets. Manufacturers developing a new line of designer imposter cosmetics should focus on matching the packaging of the new line as closely as possible to the name brand cosmetic because the packaging is a significant part of brand recognition. Linda: Packaging is a significant part of brand recognition, but it is not the most important aspect. Generic food brands whose packaging closely resembles the name brand versions are not successful at luring the name brand' s customers unless the quality of the product is the same. Ttherefore, manufacturers that want to develop a successful line of designer imposter cosmetics should focus more on creating a product that is similar in quality to the original rather than focusing their energies on the packaging in an attempt to take advantage of brand recognition. Question: The claim that generic food brands whose packaging closely resembles the name brand versions are not successful at luring the name brand products' customers unless the quality of the product is the same plays which one of the following roles in Linda's argument? \nA. A. It is the main conclusion of her argument. \nB. B. It is a secondary conclusion used to support the main conclusion. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It provides background information related to manufacturing generic cosmetic lines. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12611, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human rights activists have urged consumers to be conscious of the labor practices employed by manufacturers, especially in developing nations, saying that if we accept moral responsibility for our impact on third world workers, we must buy products from manufacturers that do not take advantage of their workers. It is nearly impossible, however, to determine which manufacturers are employing fair labor practices. Because of this impossibility there can be no moral obligation to choose products in the way these activists urge, because__. Question: Which one of the following principles provides the most appropriate completion for the argument? \nA. A. It is more important to identify the moral choice than to act. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A moral choice is more important than a moral action. \nD. D. The morally correct option is the one that maximizes a person's effort to do good. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11656, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The traditional view is that taking vitamin C supplements every day can effectively prevent colds. However, a new study has found that this method has no obvious effect on most people. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. Vitamin C supplementation can reduce the duration of cold in adults by 8% and children by 13.6% \nB. B. People who exercise for a long time have fewer colds in a year than those who take vitamin C supplements, and they heal faster \nC. C. People who are often exposed to cold weather can reduce the risk of catching a cold by a quarter if they take vitamin C supplements every day \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 765, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cocktail party effect is that at a cocktail party, many people are having various conversations at the same time, but a person can only pay attention to and participate in one of the conversations at the same time, it is a matter of attention distribution. Due to the limited psychological resources, information can only be filtered at the same time, with the most important or interesting information as the object of attention. As a selection filter, attention acts like a knob on the radio, blocking most unwanted information and holding on to what is needed to get it into consciousness. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a cocktail party effect? \nA. A. Few people have noticed the cameo appearance of Stephen Chow in the 83 The Legend of the Condor Heroes. \nB. B. The audience in the lecture paid attention to the Thunder and lightning outside. \nC. C. The wedding guests turned their eyes to the bride and groom. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3942, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ripple effect refers to the different psychological states of people in different areas in an emergency. The closer they are to the center of the crisis, the higher their risk perception and negative emotions will be. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following qualifies as a ripple effect? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The air outside the typhoon rotates violently, while the wind flow in the center is relatively weak. Therefore, the negative emotions of victims are gradually increased from the eye of the storm area \nC. C. The closer people are to waste incineration plants and nuclear reactors, the higher their risk perception and the stronger their anxiety \nD. D. The less time it takes for a pandemic to break out, the greater the level of anxiety and panic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9880, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person from the human resources management department of a company pointed out: due to the limited recruitment positions in our company, it is impossible for all candidates to be hired in this recruitment examination. Question: Which of the following can lead to the above conclusion of the person? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In this recruitment examination, some candidates may be hired \nC. C. In this recruitment examination, there may be candidates who will not be hired \nD. D. In this recruitment examination, there must be candidates to be hired \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2977, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Even the most diligent people in the world cannot finish reading all the books in the world. Question: Which of the followings is a logical inference from the above statement? \nA. A. The most diligent person in the world may read all the books in the world. \nB. B. People who read all the books in the world must be the most diligent people in the world. \nC. C. The most diligent people in the world may not be able to read all the books in the world. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10435, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In previous foreign communication and exchanges, our diplomats often encountered such a situation: foreigners were deterred by China's broad and profound and complex cultural history. Even we cannot describe this profound change of ancient civilization precisely. Our strategic frameworks and slogans such as peaceful rise and harmonious World focus more on foreign strategic decision-makers. Instead of aiming at those ordinary foreign people who do not know much about China, by the standards of modern image management, our advertising words and symbols are not very close to the masses, and in terms of visual touch and emotional imagination, it always makes people feel a little flawed. Question: Which of the following is the core issue discussed in this passage? \nA. A. The difficulties that the ancient civilization needs to break through to the world \nB. B. The objective gap between Chinese and Western cultures \nC. C. The difficulties encountered by diplomats in foreign exchanges \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7004, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some ornithologists believe that many species of songbirds are threatened by deforestation. Yet they also claim that, despite recent reforestation, matters continue to worsen, since it is fragmentation of forest rather than reduction of forest size that endangers songbird species. The introduction of open spaces and corridors in forests reduces the distance of songbird nests from unforested areas and thus reduces the songbirds' natural shield from predators. Question: The claim that there has recently been reforestation plays which one of the following roles in the ornithologists' argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is used as evidence that songbirds' predators will continue to have a habitat and so will continue to pose a threat to songbirds. \nC. C. It is used as evidence that various species of songbirds will continue to be threatened with extinction. \nD. D. It is presented as evidence for the claim that songbirds' predators are threatened by extinction unless they have open spaces and corridors that give them access to their prey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12052, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As regards memory, the brain responds best to repeated patterns, such as the melodic and rhythmic patterns of music. This is why we can remember long strings of information or text, which would normally be impossible to memorize, when they are put to music. Given that music aids memory, it might seem that funny jokes would be easy to remember, since, like music, they normally elicit an emotional response in us. However, jokes are usually very difficult to remember, since . __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. A. for most people, certain memories elicit a strong emotional response \nB. B. jokes, unlike music, always have content that is verbal or at least clearly symbolic \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. people can hold in short-term memory only a few chunks of unpattemed information at a time \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11721, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In many bird samples, it is first discovered that the predator's bird makes a warning call, so the flock of birds disperses. There is a theory that the calling bird saves its companion by attracting attention to itself, that is, to Self-sacrifice for the benefit of the flock. Question: Which of the following can most directly weaken the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. When danger comes, the yelling bird may be in a safer position than its companion. It yells to remind its mate \nC. C. There is a genetic relationship between the bird flocks, and the siblings have the same genes.Although the shouting birds may sacrifice themselves, they can save more siblings and continue their genes \nD. D. When many bird flocks roost, some birds will take turns to act as a guard, and make calls when they are in danger, thereby increasing the flock's chances of survival \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5953, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All art criticism is political because all art has political implications. Clearly, the critic who chooses to address overtly an artwork' s political implications is engaged in political discourse. But those critics who attempt a purely aesthetic evaluation of a work, and ttherefore ignore the work' s political implications, necessarily, though perhaps inadvertently, end up endorsing the politics of the artist. Question: If the statements above are all true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. Critics who are politically naive always attempt purely apolitical critiques of art. \nB. B. A political critique of a work of art has more value than any other sort of critique of that work. \nC. C. Art that makes an overt social or political statement is the sort of art with which critics are typically concerned. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13552, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Utrania was formerly a major petroleum exporter, but in recent decades economic stagnation and restrictive regulations inhibited investment in new oil fields. In consequence, Utranian oil exports dropped steadily as old fields became depleted. Utrania' s currently improving economic situation, together with less-restrictive regulations, will undoubtedly result in the rapid development of new fields. However, it would be premature to conclude that the rapid development of new fields will result in higher oil exports, because __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. the price of oil is expected to remain relatively stable over the next several years \nB. B. new technology is available to recover oil from old oil fields formerly regarded as depleted \nC. C. most of the investment in new oil fields in Utrania is expected to come from foreign sources \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14688, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain naval force has 7 ships of A, B, C, D, E, H, and G. It is planned to form two fleets to sail. There are 3 ships in the first formation and 4 ships in the second formation. The formation must meet the following conditions: (1) The aircraft carrier must be listed in the second formation; (2) E and C have at most one formation in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is arranged in the first formation, D must also be arranged in the first formation. Question: If D and G are in the same formation, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. C in the first formation \nB. B. B in the first formation \nC. C. A in the first formation \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2865, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As a result of the recent continuous drought and high temperature, resulting in the city vegetable prices rising, causing the concern of the general public, in order to maintain the interests of the general people, protect the stability of the market, the market price department announced the maximum price of several main vegetables. Question: Which of the following options can be derived? \nA. A. The market economy is not perfect yet \nB. B. Stability overwhelms Ranche \nC. C. Performance under planned economy system \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3314, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Travel industry consultant: Several airlines are increasing elbow room and leg room in business class, because surveys show that business travelers value additional space more than, say, better meals. But airlines are overconcerned about the comfort of passengers flying on business; they should instead focus on the comfort of leisure travelers, because those travelers purchase 80 percent of all airline tickets. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the reasoning in the travel industry consultant's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Sleeping in comfort during long flights is not the primary concern of leisure travelers. \nC. C. Some airlines have indicated that they will undertake alterations in seating space throughout the entire passenger area of their planes in the near future. \nD. D. Business travelers often make travel decisions based on whether they feel a given airline values their business. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14689, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Companies created through venture capital financing have a lower failure rate than companies created through other sources of financing. It can be seen that financing channels are more important factors for the successful development of a new company than factors such as the entrepreneur's personal qualities, the company's strategic planning or the company's management structure. Question: Which of the following statements would most strongly weaken the above statement if true? \nA. A. Venture capitalists are more sensitive to changes in the financial needs of startups than other investors. \nB. B. About half of new companies fail within five years of their creation. \nC. C. The management structure of a startup is often not as sound as that of a developing company. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10544, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The traditional treatment of strep infections has been a seven-day course of antibiotics, either penicillin or erythromycin. However, since many patients stop taking those drugs within three days, reinfection is common in cases where those drugs are prescribed. A new antibiotic requires only a three-day course of treatment. Ttherefore, reinfection will probably be less common in cases where the new antibiotic is prescribed than in cases where either penicillin or erythromycin is prescribed. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. Some of the people who are allergic to penicillin are likely to be allergic to the new antibiotic. \nB. B. Some physicians have already begun to prescribe the new antibiotic instead of penicillin or erythromycin for the treatment of some strep infections. \nC. C. A course of treatment with the new antibiotic costs about the same as a course of treatment with either penicillin or erythromycin. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12282, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Facing the localization of psychological counseling and therapy, we need to have an enlightened attitude towards Western theories and urgent problems? How can we use empirical methods such as result research to test the effectiveness of relevant theories among Chinese people, and then remove impurities, keep the essence. At the same time, by absorbing and learning from foreign theories and methods, we can develop or create a psychological counseling and treatment system suitable for Chinese culture and Chinese characteristics. Question: Which of the followings most appropriate summarizes the main meaning of this passage? \nA. A. Psychology is a subject that varies from person to person and teaches students in accordance with their aptitude. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Treat Western theories as openly as possible, be open to all rivers, and have talents from the long-term, so that the localization of psychological counseling and treatment can be realized. \nD. D. We urgently need to use empirical methods to verify the scientific nature of Western psychological counseling and treatment theories. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1136, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Irrational refers to the spiritual elements that are not based on rational thinking and the subjective psychological form that cannot be included in the concept of logical thinking in the process of human cognition. Question: Which of the following cognitive processes is an irrational factor? \nA. A. When learning English words, master the spark memory method of memorizing the meaning of words by combining fonts \nB. B. Historicism insists on examining philosophical issues based on the history of science \nC. C. Positivism believes that only through positivism is the only reliable \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7865, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people think that watching violence in TV programs will lead to the actual aggressive behavior of the audience, can it be said that just watching other people eat can feed their own stomach? Question: Which of the following inferences is most similar to the one used above? \nA. A. Some people think that nationalism has a certain reason. can it be said that nationalism has not been used as an excuse for crime? \nB. B. Some people think that this team is the best. Can it be said that every player in this team is also the best? \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some people think that China's energy deal with Africa is robbing Africa's energy. Is it true that China's energy deal with Russia is robbing Russia's energy? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9057, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In mountainous regions, the timberline is the highest altitude at which trees grow. In the Rocky Mountains, the current timberline is at the altitude above which growing season temperatures remain cooler than 10 degrees centigrade. Fossilized remains of trees that grew 10, 000 years ago have been found 100 meters above the current Rocky Mountain timberline. Clearly, ttherefore, the climate of the Rocky Mountains is cooler now than it was 10, 000 years ago. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. A. In the past 10, 000 years, the only trees to have grown above today's timberline are the trees whose fossilized remains been found. \nB. B. The climate of the Rocky Mountains has never been significantly warmer than during the lifetime of the trees whose fossilized remains have been found. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. No trees grew 10, 000 years ago at altitudes higher than the ones at which fossilized tree remains have been found. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11377, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One-door government service: For the convenience of the masses, it refers to the service behavior of concentrating into one service center or simplifying to one window for the convenience of the people. Question: Which of the following is a one-door government service? \nA. A. In order to solve the problem of patients' difficulty in seeking medical treatment, the hospital opened a convenient outpatient clinic on the first floor of the lobby, and selected a group of skilled doctors for consultation. Patients can complete the entire process of registration, consultation, payment, and medicine collection in one stop \nB. B. A city has established a comprehensive social governance cloud platform, which pushes social problems discovered through multiple channels to the corresponding functional departments according to a standardized process, clarifies the responsible persons and solves them within a time limit, avoiding the situation of arguing between departments \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. School-age children with non-local household registration in a certain city used to require guardians to submit household registration, housing, work certificates and other materials on the spot. Now they can submit all materials with one click through the online registration system specially set up by the education department \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2282, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No matter what kind of discipline or what kind of human exploration, non-empirical hypotheses and theories are of some degree of value. This value is the wing of imagination, which can not only guide people to broaden their thinking, but also help people find ways and means to solve problems. Question: Which of the following is intended to be emphasized in the above paragraph? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Extensive knowledge makes bold assumptions more reasonable. \nC. C. Endless forces will eventually prompt the answer to the question. \nD. D. The problem of not being able to authenticate is not worthless. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1625, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bevex, an artificial sweetener used only in soft drinks, is carcinogenic for mice, but only when it is consumed in very large quantities. To ingest an amount of Bevex equivalent to the amount fed to the mice in the relevant studies, a person would have, to drink 25 cans of Bevex-sweetened soft drinks per day. For that reason, Bevex is in fact safe for people. Question: In order for the conclusion that Bevex is safe for people to he properly drawn, which one of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Cancer from carcinogenic substances develops more slowly in mice than it does in people. \nC. C. If all food additives that are currently used in foods were tested, some would be found to be carcinogenic for mice. \nD. D. People can obtain important health benefits by controlling their weight through the use of artificially sweetened soft drinks. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13719, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The essence of knowledge is discovery, and it is only in a free environment that people have more possibilities of discovery. Therefore, intellectuals are not people who are familiar with ready-made conclusions in nature. Intellectuals should explore the unknown and reveal the truth behind the illusion. The purpose of education is to cultivate students' ability to discover and create knowledge. If education stays on instilling standard answers and truth into students, it is fundamentally anti-educational. Question: Which of the following options is the subject of this passage? \nA. A. The purpose of education \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The essence of knowledge \nD. D. The cultivation of creativity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6548, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Income distribution is the result of a series of social, political and economic policies and related systems. Therefore, the essence of reforming income distribution is to reform the social, political and economic policies and related systems that cause unfair income distribution. Strictly speaking, income distribution reform is not a reform of equalizing the rich and the poor, but a reform that makes the social, political and economic system closer to fairness, justice and justice, It is a reform of the social, political and economic environment that provides more equal development opportunities for all members of society. Only with a minimum of social fairness, justice and justice and a political and economic system that can provide equal development opportunities for social members can a reasonable income distribution system be formed. Question: This passage mainly explains that? \nA. A. Background of income distribution reform \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. What is a reasonable income distribution system \nD. D. What is real social justice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7047, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumers are not as susceptible as manufacturers think. They know what they need, and what they want may be far from what others think they want. Question: If which one of the followings is true, the above view cannot be right? \nA. A. Most people buy the same brand of goods year after year. \nB. B. When people go shopping with their peers, they usually rarely argue with each other. \nC. C. There are various brands of goods on the shelves of the store, and it's hard for consumers to choose which one to buy. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7171, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wong: Although all countries are better off as democracies, a transitional autocratic stage is sometimes required before a country can become democratic. Tate: The freedom and autonomy that democracy provides are of genuine value, but the simple material needs of people are more important. Some countries can better meet these needs as autocracies than as democracies. Question: Wong's and Tate's statements provide the most support for the claim that they disagree over the truth of which one of the following? \nA. A. All democracies succeed in meeting the simple material needs of people. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The freedom and autonomy that democracy provides are of genuine value. \nD. D. Nothing is more important to a country than the freedom and autonomy of the individuals who live in that country. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13756, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, China has implemented a series of reforms to create an institutional environment for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. The rise of the New Fourth Army of college students, overseas returnees, large enterprise executives and continuous entrepreneurs, and scientific and technological personnel can be seen as a strong signal for entrepreneurial subjects to move from the elite to the public. However, due to the imperfect mechanism and system, there are contradictions in some laws, regulations and policies. There are still many obstacles to the final realization of human value. If human value is not fully guaranteed for a long time, the release of innovation and entrepreneurship talents is bound to be affected, many scientific and technological achievements may rot in the drawer, and many scientific and technological enterprises may die for lack of innovation. Question: Which of the following is intended to be emphasized? \nA. A. Mechanism and system hinder the realization of human value. \nB. B. Reform should create an institutional environment for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The main body of entrepreneurship will move from the elite to the public. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1222, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer: I would like to have the features contained in the latest upgrade to your computer software package, but I am leery of installing the upgrade because a friend has told me he had a problem with it. Company representative: We have distributed nearly 3, 000 copies of the upgrade and we have received fewer than 100 calls saying that it has caused problems. So it is very unlikely that you will experience any problems with the upgrade. Question: The reasoning in the company representative's argument is most vulnerable to criticism because it fails to consider the possibility that \nA. A. some of the reported problems were a result of users failing to follow instructions \nB. B. some of the problems people have experienced with the upgrade have been quite serious \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. the consumer will experience software problems if the upgrade is not installed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11019, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the evening of Oct 6, Zhang Qiang either went to the cinema to see a film or visited his friend Qin Ling. If Zhang Qiang drove home that night, he wouldn't have gone to the cinema. Only zhang Qiang and Qin Ling agreed in advance, Zhang Qiang can visit her, in fact, zhang Qiang can not agree with Qin Ling in advance. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be concluded? \nA. A. That evening Zhang Qiang visited his friend Qinling. \nB. B. Zhang Qiang didn't go to the cinema that night. \nC. C. That evening Zhang Qiang and Qin Ling went to the cinema to see a film. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2926, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If this reform measure is not welcomed by the cadres, we should revise it. If it is not popular with workers, we should adopt a new reform measure. And this measure must be either unpopular with cadres or workers. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the followings must be true? \nA. A. We should strive to popularize this reform measure among cadres or workers. \nB. B. We should revise this reform measure if and only if it does not reduce its reputation among workers. \nC. C. If the revision of this reform measure will not affect its popularity among cadres, we should revise it immediately. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2472, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that the proportion of cars with airbags in car accidents is higher than those without airbags, so installing airbags in cars does not make car owners safer. Question: Which of the following options best points out the loopholes in the above argument? \nA. A. Incorrect assumption that the airbag will open automatically in any car accident \nB. B. Without additional instructions, it is assumed that any car equipped with airbags may have a car accident \nC. C. Ignoring this possibility, car owners who do not install airbags will pay more attention to driving carefully \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8763, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In some grass-roots units, the masses always talk back to cadres, and some even cause emotional antagonism between the cadres and the masses. The main reason is that some grass-roots cadres ignore the defensive psychology of the masses. Psychologists believe that when people are criticized by others, they instinctively develop a sense of defense, that is, the psychology of defense. Even if they have done obvious and unshirkable mistakes, some people will explain several objective reasons to justify themselves and dilute the adverse effects of their obsolescence. Generally speaking, defense psychology mainly has the following two manifestations: one is to explain the problem through defense and the other is to evade responsibility. Question: According to the above text, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. The reason why the masses defend themselves is to let the cadres find out the real situation. \nB. B. People who do something wrong but take a fluke in order to evade responsibility are easy to have a defensive psychology. \nC. C. The dispute between grass-roots cadres and the masses is due to the neglect of the defensive psychology of the masses. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6588, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Knowing that he wants to go to bed early, he can't help but stay up late to watch TV dramas; he knows that smoking and drinking are harmful to his health, but he can't resist the temptation to smoke and drink; he knows that exercise is good, but he doesn't bother to walk a step. In life, many people are not lack of health knowledge, they are more lack of self-discipline. People with self-discipline will go to bed early, avoid certain foods and keep exercising. If a person adheres to the spirit of self-discipline, he will not indulge himself, he will be able to maintain his circadian rhythm and live a healthy and happy life. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following options can be obtained? \nA. A. All people who stick to sports are very disciplined \nB. B. If a person does not adhere to the spirit of self-discipline, he will indulge himself \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People who maintain their circadian rhythm can live a healthy and happy life \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2192, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To reduce waste of raw materials, the government of Sperland is considering requiring household appliances to be broken down for salvage when discarded. To cover the cost of salvage, the government is planning to charge a fee, which would be imposed when the appliance is first sold. Imposing the fee at the time of salvage would reduce waste more effectively, however, because consumers tend to keep old appliances longer if they are faced with a fee for discarding them. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. Many nonfunctioning appliances that are currently discarded could be repaired at relatively little expense. \nB. B. For people who have bought new appliances recently, the salvage fee would not need to be paid for a number of years. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The fee provides manufacturers with no incentive to produce appliances that are more durable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14904, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In one experiment, a doctoral student and a robot independently answered a set of questions through a computer, and a group of scientists went to identify which answers on the computer screen were made by doctoral student and which answers were made by robot. The error rate of identification results is as high as 78%. Some people think that the set of questions raised in the experiment must be inadequate, since they can't get a group of scientists to tell which are from doctoral student and which are from the robot. Question: Which of the followings is the premise of these people's suspicions? \nA. A. That robot is the latest generation of IBM products \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The doctoral student is a go master \nD. D. Some robots can play chess with chess masters \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8784, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smithtown University' s fund-raisers succeeded in getting donations from 80 percent of the potential donors they contacted. This success rate, exceptionally high for university fund-raisers, does not indicate that they were doing a good job. On the contrary, since the people most likely to donate are those who have donated in the past, good fund-raisers constantly try less-likely prospects in an effort to expand the donor base. The high success rate shows insufficient canvassing effort. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides more support for the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. This year most of the donations that came to Smithtown University from people who had previously donated to it were made without the university's fund-raisers having made any contact with the donors. \nC. C. The majority of the donations that fund-raisers succeeded in getting for Smithtown University this year were from donors who had never given to the university before. \nD. D. This year the average size of the donations to Smithtown University from new donors when the university's fund-raisers had contacted was larger than the average size of donations from donors who had given to the university before. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10864, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newspaper report: The government' s health department is unable to explain the recent finding that over time a 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes caused a 5 percent reduction in the number of smokers. This is a surprising finding because cigarettes are known to be highly addictive and numerous studies have demonstrated that an increase in the price of cigarettes almost never causes people to quit smoking. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the finding that the increase in the price of cigarettes reduced the number of smokers? \nA. A. The extent to which cigarettes are addictive depends on the brain physiology unique to the human species. \nB. B. Previous price increases have also, over time, caused a reduction in the number of smokers. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The 10 percent price increase followed a recent 15 percent price increase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13362, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The scene of mountains is beautiful after the rain, even if no one appreciates it. Question: Which of the following is refuted by the above text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Beauty is only skin deep. \nC. C. The taste is uncountable. \nD. D. People just want to see what they like. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4174, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Supply-induced demand refers to the fact that suppliers use information superior to consumers and prioritize their own interests to encourage consumers to buy more products and services. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not classified as supply-induced demand? \nA. A. A supermarket salesperson allowed customers to drink a certain foreign brand beverage for free, and declared that the beverage was the first choice of successful people in the country \nB. B. When Ms. Lin went to a beauty shop with a free voucher, the beautician said that the whitening products were very effective and could make her 10 years younger. Ms. Lin then ordered a year of beauty service there \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A department store is on promotion. During the New Year's Holiday, the price of a certain product will be raised at first, and then the product will be promoted by the means of 200 yuan for free 50 yuan extra \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4742, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Utrania was formerly a major petroleum exporter, but in recent decades economic stagnation and restrictive regulations inhibited investment in new oil fields. In consequence, Utranian oil exports dropped steadily as old fields became depleted. Utrania' s currently improving economic situation, together with less restrictive regulations, will undoubtedly result in the rapid development of new fields. However, it would be premature to conclude that the rapid development of new fields will result in higher oil exports, because__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. the price of oil is expected to remain relatively stable over the next several years \nC. C. new technology is available to recover oil from old oil fields formerly regarded as depleted \nD. D. most of the investment in new oil fields in Utrania is expected to come from foreign sources \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14197, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Behavior that violates morality is against human nature, and all things that go against human nature are equally bad. Because it is immoral to kill a man, killing one person is as bad as killing a hundred people. Question: Which of the following options is most consistent with the principles expressed above? \nA. A. Robbery is not only immoral, but also against human nature, it is as bad as killing a person. \nB. B. Since rape is immoral, society should prevent rape in the same way that it prevents the killing of people. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. When you have to kill one person to save another, it is as bad as not to kill someone. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9097, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a scientific and technological invention competition, an ashtray that will pop in the ash and make a heavy cough like that of patients with advanced lung cancer won the Creative Award. After the competition, a manufacturer bought out the idea and further promoted the product to the market, but the sales were not ideal. Question: According to the above information, the most reasonable and sufficient reasons for the poor sales is: \nA. A. Many smokers feel that this ashtray can serve as an alarm \nB. B. After the scientific and technological invention competition, many manufacturers have chosen this idea to develop and produce, and promote their products to the market at the same time \nC. C. A manufacturer introduced a new type of lighter in the same period, which attracted many consumers \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 696, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefined the large planets in the solar system, resulting in Pluto being excluded from the nine planets in the solar system. Recently, astronomers have pointed out that Pluto is the ninth planet in the solar system because it operates in a special area of the solar system, the Kuiper Belt, and has proved to be the second most complex, most interesting and more dynamic object in the solar system than Mars. Question: Which of the following options, if true, would most question the above astronomers' conclusions? \nA. A. Pluto, located in the outer circle of the solar system, is so dim that it is even smaller than the moon. \nB. B. The orbits of the other eight planets in the solar system around the sun are basically on the same plane. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There are other celestial bodies around Pluto's orbit, and even its moons are half its own size. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9727, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Medical reporter: Studies have consistently found that taking an aspirin a day thins the blood slightly, thereby helping to prevent or reduce the severity of heart disease. Since heart disease is one of the most common types of ill health in industrialized nations, most people in such nations would ttherefore be in better health if they took an aspirin a day. Question: The reasoning in the doctor's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. A. It overlooks the possibility that preventing or reducing the severity of heart disease has little or no effect on any of the other most common diseases in industrialized nations. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It takes for granted that if medication can reduce the severity of heart disease, it can also prevent some cases of heart disease. \nD. D. It fails to address the possibility that the studies on the beneficial effects of aspirin were conducted only in industrialized nations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11192, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When people discuss place names, they often ignore their time meaning and concepts, because the definition of a place name from the scope of space, without argument or surface, is demarcated by geographical coordinates and specific boundaries. But any space range, in fact, is related to a certain time range, this time range is long and short, and in this time range, place names are associated with many things and factors other than place names. Therefore, in addition to the original intention, place names also have their historical, cultural, social, national and other aspects of significance. Question: This passage is the beginning of an article. Which of the followings is most likely to be discussed in this article? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The law of the naming place \nC. C. The influence of geographical location on place names \nD. D. The relationship between ancient and modern place names \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8525, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The market as a way and means of resource allocation is not omnipotent and flawless. Market allocation is generally adjusted spontaneously by the invisible hand, that is, the law of value, the law of supply and demand and the law of competition. This kind of regulation brings lag, that is to say, there is a certain time delay from the signal feedback of price formation to the effect of product output. Question: In this paragraph, which of the following options is the defect of market as a resource allocation? \nA. A. Spontaneity and competitiveness. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Lag and adjustment. \nD. D. Competitiveness and adjustment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7919, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the direct consequences of inflation is the reduced purchasing power of cash. A retired Russian female scientist complains that the money she and her family have accumulated in the bank for decades, but inflation has left them with only enough money to buy a kilogram of sausages. An honest worker who suffers such an unfair loss will naturally feel angry and even break the law. When there are many people who think so in the society, the moral level of the society will be greatly reduced and the stability of the society will be destroyed. Question: Which of the following options is the main point of this passage? \nA. A. If the workers in the city suffer unfair losses, it is easy to break the law. \nB. B. Inflation will greatly lower the living standard of honest workers. \nC. C. Inflation will do great harm to the interests of honest workers. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6582, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the background of globalization, the profit transfer of multinational corporations has become the focus of governments. If this problem is not addressed, it will exacerbate the unequal distribution of income between big capital and labor. This will be hard to solve unless countries agree on common corporate tax rates or new rules for cross-border tax governance. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be true? \nA. A. If countries formulate uniform corporate income tax rate or form new rules of cross-border tax governance, the problem of profit shifting of multinational corporations can be solved \nB. B. If the problem of profit transfer of multinational corporations is solved, the inequality of income distribution between big capital and labor can be eliminated \nC. C. If countries do not formulate a unified corporate income tax rate, then the formation of new rules of cross-border tax governance can not solve the problem of profit transfer of multinational companies \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3281, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most of the earth's surface is covered by oceans, and life is born in the oceans. However, it is estimated that 80% of Earth's species live on land, compared to only 15% in the oceans and the remaining 5% in freshwater. The researchers believe that the physical layout of terrestrial habitats may be more fragmented than the ocean, which is one of the main reasons for the greater diversity of terrestrial species. Question: Which of the followings, if true, would most strengthen the researcher's argument? \nA. A. The earth's surface can be divided into five temperature zones: tropical zone, south temperate zone, north temperate zone, southern frigid zone, and northern frigid zone. Each temperature zone has great differences in species and rich species. \nB. B. Forests cover a lot of land, and leaves and branches create new habitats, as do corals in the ocean, but less so on the seafloor. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The deep sea is basically like a refrigerator relative to the shallow, sunny coastal areas, and the door has been closed for a long time, and the species is far less abundant than the shallow sea. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8243, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some students attending a small university with a well-known choir live off campus. From the fact that all music majors are members of the choir, a professor in the music department concluded that none of the students who live off campus is a music major. Question: The professor's conclusion is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. All students who are members of the choir are music majors. \nC. C. Some of the students who do not live off campus are not music majors. \nD. D. All students who live on campus are music majors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10882, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The most brilliant cheat may cheat all people at a certain moment, or cheat some people at all times, but it is impossible to cheat all people at all times. Question: If the above assertion is true, which of the following assertions is false? \nA. A. There is a time when all men are not cheated. \nB. B. A cheat may be cheated at a certain moment. \nC. C. A man may not be cheated at any time. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5867, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Credit card companies justify charging cardholders additional fees for late payments by asserting the principle that those who expose other individuals, companies, or institutions to financial risk should pay for that risk, and by pointing out that late-paying cardholders present a greater risk of default than other cardholders. Without late fees, the companies argue, they would have to spread the cost of the risk over all cardholders. Question: The principle invoked by the credit card companies would, if established, be most usefully invoked in which one of the following arguments? \nA. A. School authorities should use student activity funds to pay for student-caused damages to school property since, even though only a few students cause any significant damage, authorities cannot in most instances determine which students caused the damage. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Municipalities should use tax money to pay for the maintenance of municipal roads, since if individuals paid for only those roads they used, some important roads in remote areas would be inadequately maintained. \nD. D. Cities should impose high fines for littering. The risk of being caught littering is quite low, so the fine for those who are caught must be correspondingly high in order to deter people from littering. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11713, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment testing whether hyperactivity is due to a brain abnormality, the brain activity of 25 hyperactive adults was compared to the brain activity of 25 adults who were not hyperactive. The tests revealed that the hyperactive adults had much less brain activity in the premotor cortex, a region of the brain believed to control action, than did the nonhyperactive adults. The experimenters concluded that diminished activity in the premotor cortex is one cause of hyperactivity. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the conclusion drawn by the experimenters? \nA. A. The neuropsychologists who designed the experiment were not present when the tests were performed. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some of the nonhyperactive adults in the study had children who suffer from hyperactivity. \nD. D. The test was performed only on adults because even though the method by which the test measured brain activity is harmless to adults, it does require the use of radiation, which could be harmful to children. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14099, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people argue that inquiry is impossible, because a man can explore neither what he knows nor what he does not know. He cannot explore what he knows, because he knows it, and there is no need to explore it; he cannot explore what he does not know, because he does not know what he is trying to explore. Question: Which of the following options most accurately points out the logical loophole in the argument? \nA. A. Eloquence: rationally, the limited skills have been used up, so we have no choice but to be unreasonable. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. False presupposition: either you know what you are exploring, or you do not know what you are exploring. \nD. D. Circular argumentation: place the conclusion to be demonstrated in advance in the premise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10481, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to American nutritionists, cauliflower contains a chloride. A week after researchers injected a special substance similar to a cauliflower into a group of volunteer experimenters, blood tests revealed that the victims had breast cancer effects in their bodies. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best challenges the above speculation? \nA. A. Some people who eat cauliflower often also have breast cancer \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Many people who never eat cauliflower also don't have breast cancer \nD. D. The content of special substances in cauliflower is low \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4234, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public service refers to the general term for the service industry in which the public sector and the quasi-public sector jointly provide public products to meet the public needs of the society. It is mainly produced by the public sector dominated by government agencies, and is a social service that all citizens of the whole society consume together and that all consumers enjoy equally. Question: Which of the following options is not public service? \nA. A. Colleges and universities open gymnasiums to the public for free. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A city invests in remediation of blocked rivers. \nD. D. The government provides basic medical insurance to citizens. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 831, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Donna claims to have found the museum' s current exhibition of bronzes from Benin less interesting than many of the other exhibitions recently put on by the museum. According to all the critical reviews, however, the Benin exhibition is more interesting than any other exhibition that the museum has put on in years. Ttherefore, Donna' s claim must be false. Question: Which one of the following arguments contains flawed reasoning that is most similar to the flawed reasoning in the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Douglas claims to have climbed the tallest mountain in the country. According to the atlas, however, the county contains two other mountains that are taller than the one Douglas climbed. Douglas's claim, ttherefore, must be false. \nC. C. Morris claims to have seen the famous fire at the Charles Theater. According to all the news reports, however, that fire took place in 1982 and Morris was out of the country during all of 1982. Morris's claim, ttherefore, must be false. \nD. D. Alice claims to have completed her assignment. According to her supervisor, however, the task that Alice was assigned to do has not yet been completed. Alice's claim, ttherefore, must be false. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14555, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In June this year, the water level of Dongting Lake rose rapidly, inundating large areas of lakes and beaches, and about 2 billion voles inhabited here flooded the farmland near people. Yueyang and Yiyang along the Dongting Lake suffered the worst rodent disaster in more than 20 years. Experts say that the ecological environment of Dongting Lake has been destroyed, and the rat disaster has sounded the alarm. Question: If the following option is true, which of the followings does not support the expert's point of view? \nA. A. After snakes and owls were hunted and killed in large numbers, the ecological balance mechanism for inhibiting mouse overreproduction has failed \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Large-scale drainage and planting of poplars on the beach has turned the Dongting tidal wetland into a woodland where rats can live \nD. D. When the water level of Dongting Lake rises in the flood season every year, many rats can be drowned. However, there was a severe drought last year and the water level did not rise much in the flood season. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10236, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Medicine believes that people who are overweight have an increased risk of high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, which are also risk factors for kidney disease. The researchers tested the urine of 1830 Japanese children between the ages of 6 and 14. The results showed that 27 children developed persistent proteinuria, red blood cells in the urine and other nephrotic symptoms. After comparison, it was found that the body height body mass index (B.MI) and systolic blood pressure (hypertension) of these children with abnormal urine test were significantly higher than those of children with normal urine test. Question: Which of the following options can be seen from this passage? \nA. A. Overweight is the cause of kidney disease. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Children should pay attention to prevent the occurrence of the kidney disease. \nD. D. More and more obese children develop kidney disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6581, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Independent travel refers to the travel that you design your own route, arrange everything on your own, and make use of the convenience brought by modern civilization without being bound. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is independent travel \nA. A. Travel agencies are only responsible for transportation and accommodation, and arrange scenic spots by themselves \nB. B. The tour is arranged by the travel agency, but only the time is specified at each tour point, and the tour route is selected by yourself \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The tour route organized by the unit shall be designed by the travel agency, and the schedule shall be determined by the person in charge of the unit \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4473, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Li said: although the enrollment of colleges and universities has decreased year by year, the enrollment of primary schools has increased a lot.So the district education department suggested building a new primary school. another way to solve the problem is to use classrooms in some colleges and universities as primary school classrooms, Lao Liu said. Question: Which of the following can best support Lao Liu's plan? \nA. A. The cost of building a university is much higher than that of building a primary school \nB. B. Although the birth rate has not increased, the number of families with children studying in colleges and universities has increased a lot \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Classrooms in some colleges and universities are not suitable to be used as primary school classrooms \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2510, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some claim that migratory birds have an innate homing sense that allows them to return to the same areas year after year. However, there is little evidence to support this belief, since the studies testing whether the accuracy of birds' migratory patterns is due to such an innate ability are inconclusive. After all, birds may simply navigate using landmarks, just as humans do, and we do not say that humans have an innate sense of direction simply because they find their way home time after time. Question: Which one of the following statements most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. A. Studies testing whether the accuracy of birds' migratory patterns is due to an innate homing sense are inconclusive. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is as false to claim that humans have an innate sense of direction as it is to claim that birds have an innate homing sense. \nD. D. The ability to use landmarks to find one's way home is probably not an innate ability in birds. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14795, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Put 6 boxes of tea into eight boxes of A, B, C, D, E, F, G and E, four of which have tea. It is known that: (1) there are five boxes of tea in the four boxes A, B, C and D; (2) there are three boxes of tea in the three boxes D,E,F; (3) there are two boxes of tea in the two boxes B,D. Question: Based on the above information, which of the followings can be inferred? \nA. A. There is at least 1 box in the box E. \nB. B. There are at least 2 boxes in box B. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There are at least 2 boxes in box F. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8590, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After long-term observation of a parking lot in a shopping mall, psychologists found that when a car is quietly waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 39 seconds to get out of the parking space; when the owner waiting to enter the parking space honks impatiently, the driver takes an average of 51 seconds to get out of the parking space; when there is no car waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 32 seconds to get out of the parking space. This shows that the driver is still possessive of the parking space that is about to leave, and the possessiveness increases with the increase of other drivers' expectations of the parking space. Question: Which of the following options, if true, most powerfully weakens the above conjecture? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. When someone honks impatiently, almost all drivers who are driving out of the parking space will feel unhappy, which affects the time they drive out of the parking space. \nC. C. Most of the drivers driving out or in the mall parking lot are amateur drivers, many of whom are novice drivers with mileage of less than 5000 kilometers. \nD. D. As far as there are vehicles waiting to enter parking spaces, compared with other parking lots in the vicinity, the cases of leaving and entering parking spaces in shopping malls may not be representative. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9093, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Beverage company representative: The plastic rings that hold six-packs of beverage cans together pose a threat to wild animals, which often become entangled in the discarded rings and suffocate as a result. Following our lead, all beverage companies will soon use only those rings consisting of a new plastic that disintegrates after only three days' exposure to sunlight. Once we all complete the switchover from the old to the new plastic rings, ttherefore, the threat of suffocation that plastic rings pose to wild animals will be eliminated. Question: The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. A. Any wild animal that becomes entangled in the old plastic rings will suffocate as a result. \nB. B. Use of the old plastic rings poses no substantial threat to wild animals other than that of suffocation. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The switchover to the new plastic rings can be completed without causing significant financial hardship to the beverage companies. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13249, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Laser technology is a high and new technology developed in the early 1960 s. The emission ability of the laser is strong and the energy is highly concentrated, which is hundreds of millions of times brighter than the ordinary light source and tens of billions times brighter than the sun's surface. If a medium-intensity laser beam is converged, a high temperature of thousands to tens of thousands of degrees can be produced in the focus. In addition, the monochromaticity of laser is very good. We know that different colors of light are determined by different wavelengths of light, while the wavelength of the laser is basically the same, the spectral line width is very narrow and the color is very pure. Because of this characteristic, laser is widely used in communication technology. Question: Which of the following options is not conforming to the meaning of the text? \nA. A. The laser wavelength is basically the same and the monochromaticity is good \nB. B. Laser technology has a broad application prospect of science and technology \nC. C. Laser technology has a history of more than half a century \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2183, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columnist: Although there is and should be complete freedom of thought and expression, that does not mean that there is nothing wrong with exploiting depraved popular tastes for the sake of financial gain. Question: Which one of the following judgments conforms most closely to the principle cited by the columnist? \nA. A. The public has the freedom to purchase whatever recordings are produced, but that does not mean that the government may not limit the production of recordings deemed to be depraved. \nB. B. One who advocates complete freedom of speech should not criticize others for saying things that he or she believes to exhibit depraved tastes. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People who produce depraved movies have the freedom to do so, but that means that they also have the freedom to refrain from doing so. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10605, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the beginning of the summer of 2012, the United States has suffered the worst drought in more than 50 years, with 2/3 of the 48 states suffering from more than moderate drought, and corn and soybean production is expected to be greatly reduced. However, a report released by the United States Department of Agriculture on August 28 th predicts. Us agricultural net income is expected to reach a record $122.2 billion in 2012, an increase of 3.7 per cent over last year. Question: If the following statements are true, which one best explains the two seemingly contradictory predictions mentioned above? \nA. A. In 2012, many parts of the world experienced drought, high temperatures, torrential rains, typhoons and other natural disasters \nB. B. In response to the drought, the US government has taken a series of relief measures to farmers, such as emergency reduction of agricultural loan interest rates \nC. C. American farmers can get reparations from agricultural insurance to offset some of the production cuts \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10501, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the landscape rooms can see the landscape, but it can not see the landscape from the Li Wenbing's house, so the Li Wenbing's house is not a landscape house. Question: Which of the followings is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. The vegetables in Dongdun market are very cheap. This basket of vegetables is not bought in Dongdun market. Therefore, this basket of vegetables is not cheap \nB. B. All the employees of Jiutian Company can speak English. Lin Yingrui is an employee of Jiutian Company, so Lin Yingrui can speak English \nC. C. The kind-hearted people will be respected by the villagers, and the benevolent Chenggong will be respected by the villagers. therefore, Chenggong is a kind-hearted person \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9961, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Wei got A's in all her extracurricular homework, and if she got An in her term paper, she could pass the exam even if she didn't give a class report. Unfortunately, she didn't get an excellent grade in her term paper, so she had to give a class report if she wanted to pass the exam. Question: The reasoning in the above argument is flawed because the argument: \nA. A. Ignore the possibility that Zhang Wei must get an excellent grade in his term paper, otherwise he will give a class report \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Did not take into account the possibility that some students got top grades in their term papers but failed to pass the exam \nD. D. Ignore the possibility that if Zhang Wei had to give a class lecture, she wouldn't get an excellent grade in her term paper \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10235, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The literary works of the Chinese writer Mo Yan have made the hidden Chinese vernacular concerned by the readers of the world and recognized by the international literary world, which has once again proved that this judgment is that only the national is the world. Question: Based on this, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. Only the world is national \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It's national, it's world \nD. D. As long as the nation is, it is the world \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7450, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Palestine is preparing to apply for membership in the United Nations in September 2011, and has won the support of 40 countries. If the United States uses its veto power in the Security Council to prevent Palestine from entering the United Nations, it will ignite anti-American sentiment in the entire Arab world. If the United States does not use its veto power, it will offend Israel and make Obama lose some voters who support Israel. Question: If the above statements are true, which of the following statements must be true? \nA. A. The UN General Assembly intends to vote to make Palestine an observer with statehood, even if the United States uses its veto. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The United States will use its veto in the Security Council to prevent Palestine from entering the United Nations. \nD. D. The United States will not offend Israel, but it will ignite anti-American sentiment throughout the Arab world. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10543, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Suarez is not the most qualified of the candidates for sheriff, then Anderson is. Thus, if the most qualified candidate is elected and Suarez is not elected, then Anderson will be. Question: The reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to the reasoning in the argument above? \nA. A. If Perez is not the lowest bidder on the catering contract, then Sullivan is. So if Sullivan does not get the contract and Perez does not get it either, then it will not be awarded to the lowest bidder. \nB. B. If Kapshaw is not awarded the landscaping contract, then Johnson will be. So if the contract goes to the lowest bidder and it does not go to Johnson, then it will go to Kapshaw. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If the excavation contract does not go to the lowest bidder, then it will go to Caldwell. So if Qiu gets the contract and Caldwell does not, then the contract will have been awarded to the lowest bidder. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11509, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Hong Kong and Taiwan, where traditional characters are used, more and more young people's lifestyles are becoming more and more westernized; while mainland teenagers are exposed to modern fashion elements such as Hong Kong and Taiwan's computer games and popular songs, and most of them see traditional characters. But they have not been influenced by traditional culture. On the contrary, many people who use simplified characters every day are still influenced by traditional culture. If you read the same ancient text written in simplified and traditional characters, the same Tang poem, the text form is correct Readers interpretation of the cultural connotation of the work has little influence. Traditional culture can also be rooted in folk thoughts and lifestyles in various ways such as movies and television, without the use of traditional characters as a medium. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. A. Traditional culture should be integrated into modern fashion elements \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Simplified characters instead of traditional characters really have no disadvantages \nD. D. Simplified characters will not weaken the meaning of traditional culture \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2334, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Until recently, the sole electric company in country Y was owned and operated by the government with notoriously poor customer service. Finally, increased pressure by the international community forced country Y to allow private electric companies to operate in country Y. However, because government taxes on outside electric companies have made these companies largely uncompetitive in country Y, the government-owned electric company still has notoriously poor customer service. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. The outside electric companies will no longer continue to serve country Y unless the government taxes are abolished. \nB. B. Without the government taxes, the majority of the citizens of country Y would do business with the outside electric companies. \nC. C. Without the government taxes put on outside electric companies, these electric companies would provide better customer service. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13082, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the recruitment examination for the open selection of deputy section chiefs in a certain department, a total of 7 people signed up, including A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. According to statistics, the highest academic qualifications of the seven people are bachelor's degree and doctor's degree respectively. Among them, there are 3 PhD graduates and 3 women. It is known that the educational levels of A, B and C are the same, while those of F and G are different; the genders of E, F and G are the same, and the genders of A and D are different. In the end, a female doctor was hired. Question: According to the above statement, which of the followings can be inferred? \nA. A. An is a male doctor. \nB. B. G is not a male doctor. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. F is a female doctor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8684, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Life expectancy is the average age at death of the entire live-born population. In the middle of the nineteenth century, life expectancy in North America was 40 years, whereas now it is nearly 80 years. Thus, in those days, people must have been considered old at an age that we now consider the prime of life. Question: Which of the following, if true, undermines the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Many of the people who live to an advanced age today do so only because of medical technology that was unknown in the nineteenth century. \nC. C. The proportion of people who die in their seventies is significantly smaller today than is the proportion of people who die in their eighties. \nD. D. In the middle of the nineteenth century, the population of North America was significantly smaller than it is today. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12885, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist. Question: Which of the following options is a possible combination of an accompanist and a singer? \nA. A. X is the accompaniment of G and M, Y is the accompaniment of F and H, and W is the accompaniment of L and K. \nB. B. X is the accompaniment of L and H, Y is the accompaniment of F and K, and W is the accompaniment of G and M. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. X is the accompaniment of F and H, Y is the accompaniment of L and M, and W is the accompaniment of G and K. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9115, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Water bear is a common name for the phylum of slow-walking animals. More than 900 species have been recorded, most of which are distributed all over the world. They are extremely small, the smallest is only 50 microns and the largest is only 1.4 millimeters. They can only be seen clearly with a microscope. They can survive in a frozen, boiled, air-dried state, or even in a vacuum or radioactive rays, and once they are put back to normal conditions, they can still return to normal. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. A. Water bears can slow down or stop their metabolic activities for a long time \nB. B. The water bear bug is very small, making it easy to survive in extreme conditions \nC. C. The water bear worm is a phylum of slow-walking animals, with a wide variety of species and wide distribution \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1262, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The latest results of the survey on the dietary structure of residents in Province S show that in the past three years, residents in the province have consumed an average of 335.7 grams of cereals and potatoes and miscellaneous beans per day, which is within the range of 250 grams to 400 grams of recommended balanced diet; and 296 grams and 132 grams of vegetables and fruits. Vegetables have only reached the lower limit of the recommended amount of 300 grams to 500 grams per day for a balanced diet. Compared with 10 years ago, the intake has dropped significantly, while fruits only reached the recommended amount. About 16.4 grams of edible fish and shrimp aquatic products, which is much lower than the recommended amount of 50 to 100 grams for a balanced diet; the intake of soy products and dairy products were 16.9 grams and 73.6 grams, respectively, which is lower than the recommended amount and about. Question: Which of the following one can be inferred? \nA. A. In the daily life of the residents of province S in the past three years, the average daily consumption of fish and shrimp aquatic products is the least. \nB. B. The most popular food for residents in province S is cereals and potatoes and beans. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The intake of vegetables by the residents of Province S is declining year by year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 784, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mosquitoes can transmit a variety of diseases, such as malaria, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis, etc. Some people worry that when a mosquito bites an HIV-infected person, the HIV present in the mosquito will be transmitted from person to person when it bites the next person. But researchers pointed out that such worries are unnecessary. Question: Which of the followings, if true, supports researchers' view most? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. After a mosquito bites an HIV-infected person, it may not be necessary to bite the next person immediately. \nC. C. People with HIV infection do not always have high levels of HIV in their bloodstream. \nD. D. Children are easily bitten by mosquitoes, but HIV infection rarely occurs in them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 461, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Ming forgot what day it was today, so he asked O, P, and Q. O replied I also forgot what day it is today, but you can ask P and Q both. P replied Yesterday It's the day when I lied. Q's answer is the same as P. It is known that 1.O never lied; 2.P lied on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, and told the truth the rest of the time; 3.Q on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday Lie for three days and tell the truth the rest of the time. Question: Based on the above conditions, what day is today? \nA. A. Tuseday \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Sunday \nD. D. Monday \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3595, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Deep tillage is even more deleterious to the world' s topsoil supply than previously believed. For example, farmers who till deeply are ten times more likely to lose topsoil to erosion than are farmers who use no-till methods. Results like these make it clear that farmers who now till deeply should strive, by using other topsoil aeration techniques, to incorporate no-till methods instead. Question: The argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. A. In deep-tillage farming, the deeper one tills, the greater the susceptibility to topsoil erosion. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Topsoil erosion does not make farmers want to till more deeply. \nD. D. The most expensive farming methods employ topsoil aeration techniques other than deep tillage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14503, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Major emergencies are serious crisis events that occur in a state of emergency. It includes sudden natural disasters, major sudden industrial accidents and catastrophic accidents, major sudden social disruption accidents and major sudden political crises. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not classified as major sudden social disruption accidents? \nA. A. Stadium violence, train station personnel stranded during the Spring Festival transport, and crowded accidents in tourist attractions during holidays. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Terrorism, ethnic conflict, sudden disturbance in public. \nD. D. Infectious diseases and malignant poisoning. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5341, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public opinion: it refers to the opinions expressed by a considerable number of individuals, groups or organizations on public affairs Question: Which of the followings belongs to public opinion: \nA. A. All the leading members of a company attended the meeting to introduce the development prospect of the company to the new employees \nB. B. Gao Shan expressed different opinions on a decision of the company \nC. C. Li Yong's relatives and friends unanimously praised the new house purchased by his family \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 706, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An examinee is filling in the application form, and there are 6 majors including law, management, economics, finance, auditing and accounting. However, considering all factors, there are the following considerations: If you fill in the application form of law, you should not fill in the application form of management, but you should fill in the application form of accounting; Only fill in the major of finance or economics if the major of audit is not included; If you do not fill in the major of economics, then do not fill in the major of accounting; Legal major is the major that oneself want to read all the time, must fill. Question: Which of the following options can be derived an examinee? \nA. A. I filled in the major of law, and I also filled in the major of finance \nB. B. Management and economics were not filled in \nC. C. I majored in finance and economics \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3253, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some psychologists claim that, in theory, the best way to understand another person would be through deep empathy, whereby one would gain a direct and complete grasp of that person' s motivations. But suppose they are right; then there would be no way at all to achieve understanding, since it is psychologically impossible to gain a direct and complete grasp of another person' s motivations. But obviously one can understand other people; thus these psychologists are wrong. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it \nA. A. accepts a claim on mere authority, without requiring sufficient justification \nB. B. fails to adequately define the key phrase deep empathy \nC. C. assumes something that it later denies, resulting in a contradiction \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14989, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the ancient Chinese literature, the word rice has appeared in the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty, and millet and rice have been mentioned in the Book of songs. Before the Spring and Autumn period, because of the small amount of rice planted in the north of China, rice was classified as five Grains: he, Yu, Gu, wheat, rice. However, in the Song Dynasty, it was upgraded because of the large amount of planting, and the saying that SuZhou and HuZhou ripe and the world is sufficient spread among the people. In the Ming Dynasty, rice became the main food in China. Question: It can be seen that which of the following is correct? \nA. A. Rice has been planted since the Shang Dynasty \nB. B. Rice has long been one of the five grains in ancient China \nC. C. During the Spring and Autumn period, rice was not produced in the north \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1646, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Analogical argument is based on the sameness or similarity of two objects in some attributes, and infers that the two objects are also the same or similar in other attributes. Its logical form is that object A has the attributes of a, b, c and d. Object B has properties of a, b, c. So object B has the property of d. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to analogical argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Silver and copper are both metals with electrical conductivity, but the resistivity of silver is lower, so silver is more suitable to be a conductive material than copper \nC. C. Tao Yuanming does not bow for five buckets of rice, Li Bai does not destroy eyebrows and bend over power. This shows that ambitious people are not proud of high officials and generous salaries \nD. D. Compared with some people who are irresponsible in their work and afraid of heavy work, Comrade Bethune is extremely responsible for his work and extremely enthusiastic towards his comrades and the people, which shows that Comrade Bethune has a great spirit of being unselfish and dedicated to others \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8258, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Faraday, a famous French scientist in modern times, discovered the law of electromagnetic induction. However, because he could not express it in the most scientific and rigorous language, he has not been recognized by the scientific community until Maxwell completely expressed this law. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. Scientific language is the most rigorous and scientific. \nB. B. Maxwell is smarter than Faraday. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. As long as a person has strong expression ability, he can win people's recognition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3111, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insurance agent: Cars are no safer than motorcycles; that is, when driven at high speeds, cars are not involved in more fatal crashes than are motorcycles. We conducted a survey about car Y and found that highspeed crashes involving car Y resulted in 40% of the fatalities in 2005 while motorcycles were involved in only 35% of the fatalities in 2005. Question: Each of the following describes a potential flaw in the insurance agent's reasoning EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The survey being used to support the conclusion failed to take into account the significance of the total number of motorcycles that are driven compared to the numbers of car Y that are driven. \nC. C. A conclusion is drawn about cars in general on the basis of a study focusing on car Y. \nD. D. The safety of a vehicle might depend on other factors besides how often that vehicle is involved in high-speed crashes resulting in fatalities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14171, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Collective bargaining refers to the face-to-face negotiation between lender representatives and employee representatives on wages, working hours, and working conditions. Question: Which of the following are collective bargaining? \nA. A. The leader of a textile factory listened to the suggestions of the chairman of the labor union and decided to provide regular medical examination services to employees \nB. B. In 2008, French subway drivers went on strike, demanding increased wages and rest time \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Residents in the community jointly write a letter asking the property company to reduce the property management fee \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7323, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: one-door government service refers to the service behavior of centralizing the tasks that need to be done by multiple government departments into one service center or simplifying it to one window for the convenience of the masses. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the one-door government service? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A city has established a social comprehensive governance cloud platform to push the social problems found through various channels to the corresponding functional departments according to the standardized process. This defines the responsible person and solves it within a limited time, avoiding the buck-passing and bickering between departments. \nC. C. Non-local school-age children in a certain city used to need guardians to submit household registration, housing, work certificates and other materials on the spot, but now all materials can be submitted with one click through the online registration system set up by the education department. \nD. D. In order to solve the problem that it is difficult for patients to get medical treatment, the municipal hospital set up a convenience clinic in the hall on the first floor and selected a group of skilled doctors. Patients can complete the whole process of registration, admission, payment and drug collection in one stop. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7884, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The pay gap between senior managers reflects the way different parts of a company work. If the gap is large, it encourages competition between sectors and individual performance; If the gap is small, it encourages inter-departmental cooperation and collective performance. The various departments of 3M work in a cooperative way, so ______________ Question: Which of the following statements is the most appropriate conclusion to the above argument? \nA. A. Working in a competitive manner improves the efficiency of all departments. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The gap in compensation for senior managers at 3M is large. \nD. D. Working in a collaborative manner can share some resources and information. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8925, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A deadly virus that has claimed the lives of local villagers has been traced to the spotted fruit bat, in which the virus resides between periodic outbreaks. Biologists speculate that the bat might also be one of the reservoirs for a number of other viruses that have led to village fatalities. The local government has proposed to eliminate the spotted fruit bat by cutting off passageways that allow the bat to emerge from its caves. Once the bat is unable to emerge from the caves, the government will have achieved its objective of reducing the number of village deaths attributable to viruses. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best indicate that the government's plan will not lead to its objective? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The spotted fruit bat dwells deep inside the caves where government workers, despite using sophisticated technology, have been unable to penetrate completely. \nC. C. Another species of bat has been observed feeding on small animals, and has also been reported to have bitten human beings, who report feeling severely weakened after awakening from the attack. \nD. D. Though there are several other species of fruit bats in the area, the spotted fruit bat is the only one that serves as a reservoir for deadly viruses, which result in a majority of the village's fatalities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11602, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Einstein's greatest contribution to mankind is the theory of relativity, which is a powerful tool for mankind to study the universe. Einstein used the theory of relativity to calculate the mass of the universe and found that the total mass of the universe turned out to be zero. Einstein believed that, The matter produced in the universe after the Big Bang has two forms, antimatter and positive matter are completely opposite, and the masses of positive and antimatter are equal. However, scientists have only found a small amount of antimatter in the universe, so where did most of the antimatter go? If they do not exist in the universe, Einstein will not find that the total mass of the universe is zero through the calculations of the theory of relativity. But the mass of the universe is zero, which shows that antimatter should still exist in the universe. Question: Which of the followings is the premise assumed in the above discussion? \nA. A. If humans cannot use the huge energy of antimatter, they cannot conduct interstellar exploration. \nB. B. Scientists have discovered antimatter in the laboratory, and it is now possible to produce some antimatter in the laboratory. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There is only one universe. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 322, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Experts in the United Kingdom who study various types of mental catatonia have found that more and more people will experience varying degrees of discomfort after using the Internet. According to a sample survey of 10,000 people who frequently go online, they admit that they feel irritable and annoyed after going online. The number has reached one-third; and 44% of Internet fans under the age of 20 admit to feeling irritable and nervous after surfing the Internet. Psychologists believe that there indeed exist some kind of Internet mania. Question: According to the above information, which of the following is the least likely cause of Internet Mania? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Because of anonymity, Internet users are often treated rudely by other Internet users or receive some information garbage \nC. C. Due to the dramatic increase in the number of Internet users and congested channels, if you want to visit a busy website, sometimes you have to wait a long time \nD. D. A variety of information can be accessed on the Internet, but in many cases, too much information will make people confused, lose self-confidence and lose personal attention \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 63, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Synesthesia: refers to the mutual communication between various sensory organs in literary and artistic creation and appreciation. Question: Which of the following is not synaesthesia? \nA. A. In the days when this match fell and the world burst into flames, the wheat crackled and cooked \nB. B. The asphalt on the road was black and bright in the daylight, and there was a burnt yellow smell, and the smell of gasoline was light red on the street \nC. C. The time is dark, sticky and thick, can't flow, can't turn, cold and cold soaking in the Sanxing Village under the warm sun \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3549, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An administrative department needs to select personnel to participate in poverty alleviation work. In this regard, the secretary, the director and the deputy director have the following requirements. The secretary said that if chief Li is not elected to participate in poverty alleviation, then the chief of the horse section will be sent to participate in poverty alleviation. The director said that if the chief of the horse section was not elected to participate in poverty alleviation, then the chief of the department of Li would not be elected to participate in poverty alleviation. The deputy director said that either the chief of the horse section should be selected to participate in poverty alleviation, or the chief of Li would be elected to participate in poverty alleviation. Question: Which of the following options meets the requirements of the secretary, the director and the deputy director? \nA. A. Chief Li participated in poverty alleviation \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Both Chief Ma and Chief Li participated in poverty alleviation \nD. D. Neither Chief Ma nor Chief Li participated in poverty alleviation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3988, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the general principle of a person's character, the behavior of a person in social life always changes with the environment, no matter how high the other status is and how long the education is.There are both good and evil sides in human nature. Everyone actually has a self-interested plot or tendency, and they are called rational economic men. Question: Which of the following options is not an implied meaning or a conclusion that can be drawn? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Once they have public power, some people are likely to use power rent-seeking to engage in power money transactions \nC. C. When a person provides a certain role or service for the society, it is impossible not to consider his own economic interests \nD. D. Some institutional factors should be designed to restrict the behavior of government officials \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8779, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ethicist: Many environmentalists hold that the natural environment is morally valuable for its own sake, regardless of any benefits it provides us. However, even if nature has no moral value, nature can be regarded as worth preserving simply on the grounds that people find it beautiful. Moreover, because it is philosophically disputable whether nature is morally valuable but undeniable that it is beautiful, an argument for preserving nature that emphasizes nature' s beauty will be less vulnerable to logical objections than one that emphasizes its moral value. Question: The ethicist's reasoning most closely conforms to which one of the following principles? \nA. A. If it is philosophically disputable whether nature has a certain characteristic, then nature would be more clearly worth preserving if it did not have that characteristic. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. An argument in favor of preserving nature will be less open to logical objections if it avoids the issue of what makes nature worth preserving. \nD. D. If an argument for preserving nature emphasizes a specific characteristic of nature and is vulnerable to logical objections, then that characteristic does not provide a sufficient reason for preserving nature. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10712, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When evaluating a project, an investment company said: we select investment projects mainly based on the technical threshold and future market demand of the project, rather than the current business growth rate. Now that there are so many new investable projects, they are developing rapidly in the short term, but many of them are soon overtaken by other projects, which is obviously not what we want. The turnover of the project has increased fivefold in a year, but it is necessary to doubt its future. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the logic used by the investment company to evaluate the project? \nA. A. When selecting new players, a football team not only pays attention to their technical level, but also pays more attention to their training status and development potential \nB. B. Talent and excellent marketing are indispensable for singers to be successful,Those failed singers either have no talent or do not do a good job in marketing \nC. C. Whether the marriage life is happy or not depends on the degree of harmony between the husband and wife, not the family income. For some couples with high income, their marriage life is not happy \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3694, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In our solar system only one of the nine planets -- Earth -- qualifies as fit to sustain life. Nonetheless, using this ratio, and considering the astonishingly large number of planetary systems in the universe, we must conclude that the number of planets fit to sustain some form of life is extremely large. Question: The argument is questionable because it presumes which one of the following without providing justification? \nA. A. Life similar to Earth's could evolve under conditions very different from those on Earth. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most other planetary systems in the universe have nine planets. \nD. D. If a planet is Earthlike, then life will arise on it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15055, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: International economic law is the general term of international law and domestic law that regulate the relationship between countries, international organizations, legal persons and natural persons engaged in transnational economic exchanges. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is wrong? \nA. A. The subjects of transnational economic exchanges include states, international organizations, legal persons and natural persons. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. International economic law includes both international law and domestic law. \nD. D. Transnational marriage does not belong to the object regulated by international economic law. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1062, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Medical research has shown that chronic fatigue syndrome is definitely not the product of mental or emotional disorders, but is instead completely caused either by immunologic or genetic factors. Yet, other medical research has found that a large percentage of patients treated for chronic fatigue syndrome are also treated for depression and anxiety. Question: Which one of the following, if true, helps explain the information presented above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most people with chronic fatigue syndrome believe that their condition is caused by immunologic rather than genetic factors. \nC. C. Patients are often unaware that they suffer from depression and anxiety. \nD. D. People with depression are often unaware that they have other medical problems that require professional treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13235, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: First of all, an individual in Chinese society lives naturally in a network that he cannot choose. His joys and sorrows, his successes and failures are always embedded in his social network and difficult to enjoy alone. That is to say, when he does not intend to have a social network, others are morally his potential resources, and he is also a user of others, whether he likes it or not. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. A. China's potential private resources \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Chinese people live in an interconnected world \nD. D. The development basis of Chinese associations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1858, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the grasslands of Africa, a fierce leopard can catch almost any antelope it decides to catch. And once the antelope is not targeted by the hungry leopard, its best chance of escape is that the leopard will soon find another animal as its target. Therefore, the antelope following the activities of the group can reduce the risk of being eaten by leopards. Question: Which of the followings is the hypothesis on which the above argument is based? \nA. A. In the grasslands of Africa, leopards are the main natural enemies of antelopes. \nB. B. Leopards live mainly by preying on antelopes. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The absolute number of antelopes in the herd can stop the attack of leopards. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10109, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Child-rearing Expert: Parents should never discipline their children in public. Some children who are disciplined in public suffer from attention deficit disorder. This shows that these children do not need discipline, but rather need assistance from their parents or firm instructions to help the children pay attention to their surroundings. Question: Each of the following describes a flaw in the child-rearing expert's reasoning EXCEPT: \nA. A. It assumes that children with attention deficit disorder can pay attention to their surroundings without discipline. \nB. B. It neglects the possibility that providing firm instructions could be a form of disciplining children in public. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It overlooks the possibility that the children who are disciplined in public, but do not suffer from attention deficit disorder, might benefit from being disciplined in public. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10870, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aviation Analyst: To combat human error involved in air traffic control, Miro Jets Inc. has recently installed each of its DC-10 passenger planes with a special anti-collision device. The device alerts the DC-10, via a red light, when another plane is slightly more than three minutes away from a potential collision. The red light comes on and stays on until the approaching plane is safely out of range. Aviation experts at Miro Jet Inc. have determined that three minutes is ample time for a plane to divert its respective flight path to avoid a collision. Ttherefore, if the red light on the anti-collision device is off, the DC-10 is more than three minutes flying time from any plane. Question: Which of the following, if true, most fundamentally calls into question the aviation analyst's argument? \nA. A. When two DC-10's approach each other the red lights on each aircraft do not necessarily turn on simultaneously. \nB. B. Recently, a near collision in which both planes were less than 90 seconds flying distance from each other was averted only by the prompt actions of air traffic controllers. \nC. C. Some aviation experts warn that in certain cases three minutes may not provide sufficient time for aircrafts to maneuver without causing on board injuries. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13166, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people who are not educated in college become good writers, while more good writers are educated in college. Excellent writers are sensitive and imaginative people, and only sensitive and imaginative people can write works that touch people's hearts. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options must be true? \nA. A. Some sensitive and imaginative writers are not good writers. \nB. B. Only a good writer can write something that touches people's hearts. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Writers who can write works that touch people's hearts are all good writers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9231, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The lightest elements contained in the primitive universe are hydrogen and helium. The slightly heavier elements, such as carbon, are only formed in the nuclear reaction of the planet and will be dispersed when the planet explodes. Although the age of the universe is not more than two billion However, recently discovered gas clouds contained carbon element billions of years ago. Question: Based on the above point of view, which of the following is true? \nA. A. Primitive planet contains only element hydrogen \nB. B. The planet with time is not the same as the gas cloud \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The carbon element in the gas cloud later formed parts of some planets \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3492, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The main purpose of professional education is to help college students master the basic knowledge of their respective professional fields as comprehensively as possible, while the purpose of general education is to help college students gain the meaning and value of life. Therefore, some experts pointed out that compared with professional education, general education has a greater impact on personal future life. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the expert's assertion? \nA. A. Without professional knowledge, it is difficult for people to cope with the challenges of future life. And incorrect value pursuits will mislead people's lives. \nB. B. Nowadays, there are far more professional education courses offered by universities in our country than general education courses. \nC. C. Value issues are related to human happiness and dignity, and are worth exploring and thinking about in general education. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 209, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Transitional exploration behavior refers to the interest of curiosity, which does not decrease with the increase of familiarity with new things, but continues to decrease, resulting in the destruction of the things you are fascinated with. Question: Which of the following options belongs to transitional exploration behavior? \nA. A. A three-year-old boy, sometimes he has to play with a solid ball with a Mickey Mouse pattern, and his parents play football, and sometimes he wants to see a talking parrot \nB. B. Xiao Bao is fascinated by the Rubik's cube. every time he eats, he has to adjust one side of the Rubik's cube to the same color, and several times he even falls on the Rubik's cube \nC. C. Xiao Hou can't put down the toy remote control car, and no one is allowed to touch it every time, even the most prestigious mother can't touch it, otherwise she will cry and make a scene \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7432, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher fed honeybee larvae separately with fresh royal jelly and royal jelly that had been stored for 30 days. The results showed that the larvae fed with fresh royal jelly grew into queens. Further research found that a protein called royalactin in fresh royal jelly can promote the secretion of growth hormone, making the larvae have the characteristics of queen bee, such as larger body size and well-developed ovaries. The researchers fed fruit flies with this protein, and the fruit flies also showed an increase in body length, number of eggs and lifespan, indicating that the effect of this protein on biological characteristics is cross-species. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can support the above researchers' findings? \nA. A. The food for bee larvae that can grow into queens is royal jelly, while the food for other larvae is only pollen and honey. \nB. B. The worker bees and queen bees in the colony are all female and genetically identical, and their larvae are no different. \nC. C. There is little genetic difference between bees and fruit flies, and they share many of the same biological characteristics. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8647, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao, Qian, Sun and Li compare the heaviest weight. It is known that Zhao, Qian's weight is equal to sun and Li's weight. When Qian and Li are exchanged, Zhao and Li's weight is higher than Qian, Sun's weight, and money's weight is greater than Zhao and Sun's weight. Question: If the above description is true, which of the following is true? \nA. A. Qian is the heaviest. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Zhao is the heaviest. \nD. D. Sun is the heaviest. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5182, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of forty. It is commonly thought that this happens because aging by itself brings about a loss of creative capacity. However, studies show that of scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty, a disproportionately large number entered their field at an older age than is usual . Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies' finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have aged but rather that scientists over forty have generally spent too long in their field . Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first is evidence that has been used to support an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a competing explanation that the argument favors. \nB. B. The first is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument; the second is that position. \nC. C. The first is a claim, the accuracy of which is at issue in the argument; the second is a conclusion drawn on the basis of that claim. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12268, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political struggle is a form of political conflict. It refers to the antagonistic interaction between various political subjects based on their own interest requirements to realize specific rights, revolving around public political power. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not political struggle? \nA. A. Two councillors publicly preached their political views on the street \nB. B. The struggles of various classes of society, political parties, groups, factions and their representatives in the parliament \nC. C. Riots, armed uprisings and wars \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 341, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dietitian: High consumption of sodium increases some people' s chances of developing heart disease. To maintain cardiac health without lowering sodium consumption, ttherefore, these people should eat fresh, rather than canned or frozen, fruit and vegetables, since the potassium in plant foods helps to prevent sodium' s malign effects. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the dietitian's argument? \nA. A. Food processing businesses often add sodium to foods being canned or frozen. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Potassium is the only mineral that helps to prevent sodium's malign effects. \nD. D. Fresh fruits and vegetables contain more potassium than sodium. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10922, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Narcissistic personality disorder is a complex personality disorder that is often misunderstood, which is characterized by exaggeration of self-worth and lack of public perception towards others. People with this personality disorder often have a sense of privilege and expect to receive special treatment, and their friendships are mostly based on interests. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a manifestation of narcissistic personality disorder? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Zhao always threw away the gifts carefully selected by his friends and didn't bother to open them \nC. C. When Xiao Liu was in the dormitory, he liked to instruct others, and even asked for help with towels \nD. D. Xiao Zhang always thinks he is the best person and deserves all the honors \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3696, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The scene of the times has changed so much that in order for the younger generation to really remember history, we should not stop at conceptual preaching. A truly complete and effective history education should be integrated into life. It should not only be seen in memorials and in books, It should also infiltrate into the neighborhoods and scenes of our lives in a rich and appropriate form. Only in this way can it be transformed into the collective memory of the whole nation. Question: Which of the following is an accurate summary of this passage? \nA. A. History education is available anytime, anywhere \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The significance of history education \nD. D. History exists in the collective memory of the nation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7987, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The employment conditions put forward by some recruitment units are often college degree or above, there are some types of work that ordinary technicians can be competent, but recruitment units must recruit undergraduates and graduate students to decorate the facade. In the existing concept of talent, ordinary technicians are often excluded from the category of talent, or it is important to mention it, but queuing is secondary; key positions are needed, and when taking stock of fame, they feel that they are not necessary. Question: Which of the following phenomena is this passage about? \nA. A. Failed to make the best use of people. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The understanding of the concept of talents is wrong. \nD. D. Employers bid up their academic qualifications. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6785, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Astronomer: Does a recent meteorite from Mars contain fossilized bacteria? Professor Tagar, a biologist, argues that the bacteria-like structures found in the meteorite cannot be fossilized bacteria, on the grounds that they are one-tenth of 1 percent the volume of the smallest earthly bacteria. However, Tagar' s view cannot be right. Tagar does not accept the views of biologists Swiderski and Terrada, who maintain that Martian bacteria would shrink to one-tenth of 1 percent of their normal volume when water or other nutrients were in short supply. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning in the astronomer's argument? \nA. A. The argument presumes, without providing justification, that the opinions of all experts are equally justified. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The argument presumes, without providing justification, that the authorities cited have always held the views attributed to them. \nD. D. The argument appeals to views that contradict rather than support one another. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10960, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The modernization of organ administration refers to the democratization of organ administrative concepts, the humanization of rules and regulations and the scientization of management means. Organ administration is the objective need of the development of modern society and the progress of science and technology. It is an important part of economic and social development. Now, the administrative environment has undergone fundamental and epoch-making changes, Question: Which of the following options complements the above best:? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. With the development of science and technology and computer network technology, administrative organs must realize office automation and networking \nC. C. Every administrative organ must formulate effective rules and regulations, which is the guarantee to realize the standardized management of administrative organs and improve administrative efficiency \nD. D. Administrative organs must establish a strong concept of timeliness and serve the executive heads and administrative departments in a timely and efficient manner \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4674, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Diffusion of responsibility, also known as the bystander effect, means that for an event, if a single individual is required to complete the task alone, the individual's sense of responsibility will be enhanced. However, if the group is required to complete the task together, the sense of responsibility of each individual in the group will become weaker, and even more people will be irresponsible, This effect often occurs to many bystanders after the accident Question: According to the above definition, which of the following situations does not belong to diffusion of responsibility: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A foaming man fell on the street. When Xiao Ming saw it, he thought, someone will hit 120. \nC. C. A lady was attacked by gangsters in downtown and shouted help several times without help \nD. D. A child was knocked down in the middle of the road by a car, and passing vehicles took a detour \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3473, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some health officials are concerned about the current sustained increase in reported deaths from alcohol-related conditions, attributing this increase to a rise in alcoholism. What these health officials are overlooking, however, is that attitudes toward alcoholism have changed radically. Alcoholism is now widely viewed as a disease, whereas in the past it was considered a moral failing. It is ttherefore likely that more deaths are being reported as alcohol-related because physicians are more likely to identify these deaths as alcohol-related. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument? \nA. A. In some places and times, susceptibility to any kind of disease has been viewed as a moral failing. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The frequent use of alcohol by young people is being reported as occurring at increasingly early ages. \nD. D. Even though alcoholism is considered to be a disease, most doctors recommend psychological counseling and support groups as the best treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10974, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Inez: The book we are reading, The Nature of Matter, is mistitled. A title should summarize the content of the whole book, but nearly half of this book is devoted to discussing a different, albeit closely related subject: energy. Antonio: I do not think that the author erred; according to modern physics, matter and energy are two facets of the same phenomenon. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the conversation above? \nA. A. Inez and Antonio disagree on whether matter and energy are related. \nB. B. Antonio believes that there are no differences between matter and energy. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Inez and Antonio disagree about the overall value of the book. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14525, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Standard antibiotics usually contain only one active ingredient, while herbal antibiotics contain many. Therefore, herbal drugs are more likely to maintain their efficacy against new drug-resistant bacteria than standard antibiotics.For a strain, it is just as difficult for a chef to make a dish that can satisfy dozens of guests at the same time, just as it is difficult for a chef to make a dish that satisfies the taste of dozens of guests at the same time, while it is much easier to make a dish that satisfies the taste of one guest. Question: Which of the following reasoning is most similar to the one in the above argument? \nA. A. If you have a large amount of money in the bank, your purchasing power will be very strong. If you have strong purchasing power, you will be happy. So, if you have a lot of money in the bank, you will be happy \nB. B. Depending on the size, the supermarket may need one or three security guards to prevent theft. If a supermarket decides to use three security guards, it must be a big supermarket \nC. C. The instinct that a full-term baby has after birth disappears at 2 months. The baby is 3 months old, and there is this instinct. So, the baby is not born full-term \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10342, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A court has the following four statements about a criminal case: 1.There is evidence that Zhao Gang did not commit the crime; 2.The criminal is either Zhao Gang, or Wang Qiang, or Li Ming; 3.There is also evidence that Wang Qiang did not commit the crime; 4.The TV screen showed that Li Ming was in the auditorium of a football match far away from the scene of the crime at the time of the crime. Question: Which of the following is the correct description of the four statements? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Li Ming is definitely not in the auditorium of the football. \nC. C. It can be concluded from this statement that the evidence that Wang Qiang did not commit the crime is false. \nD. D. It can be concluded from the above statement that only one person committed the crime. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5181, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Generally, bacteria grow and reproduce in the greenhouse environment. If they stop growing in the low-temperature environment, they can only maintain life. On the contrary, Yersinia is not afraid of low temperature and cold, but only proliferates in large numbers at about 0 degree. The food stored in the refrigerator makes Yersinia in the best growth state. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The general environment for the growth of bacteria is also suitable for the growth of Yersinia. \nC. C. Yersinia cannot survive at room temperature. \nD. D. At 0 degree, only Yersinia exists in the refrigerator. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3372, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: By examining beetle fossils, a research team has put forward the most detailed description of the temperature in the UK in the past 22,000 years. The research team selected the existing biological fossils and determined their dates. When individuals of several organisms found in the same place belong to the same time period, The known tolerable temperature of existing beetles can be used to determine the highest summer temperature in that place during that time. Question: Which of the following assumptions does the researcher's discussion depend on? \nA. A. Beetles are better able to endure warm weather than cold weather. \nB. B. Fossils of different species found in the same place belong to different periods. \nC. C. The method of determining the date of beetles is more accurate than that of other organisms. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3361, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Location advantage refers to the objectively existing favorable conditions or superior status of a certain area in terms of economic development, scientific research, etc., mainly determined by natural resources, labor, industrial concentration, geographical location, transportation, etc,It is a comprehensive concept. Question: Which of the following is not a location advantage? \nA. A. Guangxi is located at the confluence of east, middle and west in mainland China. It is the joint of South China Economic Circle, Southwest Economic Circle and ASEAN Economic Circle. It is the most convenient passage to sea in the southwest and even the northwest, and it is also an important channel connecting Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and the western region \nB. B. Yunnan is connected to the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta economic circles to the east, to the south, to Hanoi, Bangkok, Singapore and Yangon through the Pan-Asian Railway under construction, and to the north to Sichuan and China's inland hinterland \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The Xichang satellite launch center has low latitude, high altitude and good launch inclination; the geological structure is solid, which is conducive to the overall layout of the launch site; it is sunny and the launch window is good \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7369, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When he was a child, Jin Yuelin, a late famous logician in China, after hearing that money is like dirt and friends are worth thousands of gold, found that there were logical problems, because they could draw the absurd conclusion that friends are like dirt. Question: Since friends are like dirt, this conclusion is not valid, which of the following options can be logically inferred? \nA. A. Money is like dirt and friends are worth thousands of gold are either true or false \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Money is like dirt is false \nD. D. The saying that friends are worth thousands of gold is true \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10041, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The effects of technology on language and the effects of language on culture as a whole are profound and complex. The telegraph, the telephone, and the television have all changed the way people speak to one another. The best current example of such a change is the advent of electronic mail, which has effected a widespread loosening of language usage rules. This loosening has, in turn, made relationships between people more casual than ever before. Question: Which one of the following propositions is best illustrated by the statements above? \nA. A. Changes in interpersonal relationships can cause changes in the way people speak to one another. \nB. B. A widespread loosening of overly rigid language-usage rules can improve communication. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A decrease in linguistic sophistication can lead to an increase in technological sophistication. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11886, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zoos provide a space for the public to view wild animals, allowing people to forge a stronger relationship with nature. In addition, zoos save endangered species through breeding programs. A combination of public funds and private donations funds most zoos. More tigers now live in Texas than in the wild, as state law allows tigers to be kept as pets. Question: The author would most likely agree with which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The government should provide more funding for zoos. \nC. C. The fact that more tigers live in Texas than the in the wild is a positive development. \nD. D. All wild animals should be held in captivity. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13974, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to cope with the drought in a northern region, the residential water consumption has been seriously limited. However, the current reservoir water storage is the same as that of the drought in the region five years ago. Since the residential water consumption was not limited at that time, it should not be limited now. Question: Which of the following statements is true and will most seriously weaken the author's claim? \nA. A. Residential water consumption accounts for a large proportion of the total water consumption. \nB. B. No new reservoirs have been built in the area since the last drought. \nC. C. Since the last drought, the local government has taken some water-saving measures. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3197, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The actual performance principle is to provide appropriate incentives based on the actual performance of the employees. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following situations follows the actual performance principle? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The salesman, Miss Li, is serious and responsible for her work. Although the sales are average, the number of customer visits is much higher than that of other colleagues, so she was promoted \nC. C. Xiao Liu, an employee of the hotel, loves his job. He is full of emotion and smiles every day, and is praised by the manager \nD. D. Because Xiao Zhao is the most educated and capable person in the laboratory, he received a high bonus \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5943, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: Our society has a vested interest in maintaining a political system in which candidates are free to adhere to their principles. Yet campaigning for elected office is extremely costly, and because only the wealthiest individuals are able to finance their own political campaigns, most candidates must seek funding from private sources. In so doing, the candidates are almost invariably obliged to compromise their principles. Thus, government itself should assume the cost of candidates' campaigns. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the conclusion as it is drawn in the argument? \nA. A. Candidates should not run for elected office if doing so would compel the candidates to compromise their principles. \nB. B. Voters should not support a candidate if that candidate is known to have accepted funding from private sources. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Candidates wealthy enough to finance their own political campaigns should not be permitted to raise additional funds from private sources. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11543, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fact that people who run marathons are ill less often than other people does not prove that running marathons prevents illness, for whether one runs marathons or not depends in part on one' s preexisting state of health. Question: The reasoning in which one of the following arguments is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. Since what music people tend to listen to often depends on what music their friends listen to, the fact that a person listens to a style of music does not prove that he or she truly prefers that style to any other. \nB. B. Musical and mathematical skills are often produced by the same talent for perceiving abstract patterns, so the fact that some mathematicians are not skilled musicians does not prove that they lack the talent that can produce musical skill. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The fact that two diseases have similar symptoms does not establish that they have the same underlying cause, for dissimilar causes can have similar effects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11771, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Glass curtain wall is widely used in public buildings, which is determined by the aesthetics of a specific historical period. nowadays, this kind of wall form is changing to the direction of low cost and high popularity. The initial modernity, international color and mysterious aura of the glass curtain wall are gradually fading, and the energy crisis has accelerated this process to a certain extent. For most cities located in subtropical and temperate regions, the large area of glass curtain wall gradually exposed its light pollution and high energy consumption. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. A. Explain that the beauty of architecture has obvious characteristics of the times \nB. B. Evaluate the impact of energy crisis on modern aesthetic consciousness \nC. C. Introduce the current low energy consumption orientation of the development of building materials \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6905, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, American manufacturers exported a lot of small, high-value-added goods and outsourced low-value-added products and assembly to other countries. Some of that has now been reversed, with individual companies relocating assembly of some heavy, low-value products at home for logistical reasons, while manufacturing high-value components remains overseas. However, from a global perspective, the comparative advantage of emerging countries is still obvious, and the development potential of manufacturing industry remains. Modern intra-industry trade theory shows that once a country has an advantage in a certain industry or product, due to factors such as increasing returns to scale and imperfect competition, this advantage will be strengthened. Therefore, after decades of manufacturing transfer, emerging countries such as China have formed advantages in manufacturing, which is a great challenge to the return of manufacturing in the United States. Question: Which of the following is the main content? \nA. A. The change of international division of labor system provides an opportunity for the return of American manufacturing industry \nB. B. Improving technological content and added value is beneficial to the development of manufacturing industry \nC. C. The rebound in American manufacturing has a huge impact on emerging countries \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1444, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Internet not only brings infinite convenience to mankind, but also brings a lot of troubles to people. For families with children, there are great temptations from both positive and negative aspects of network information. Children's long time on the Internet will affect their eyesight and learning. What makes parents worry more is the side effects of pornography, games, violence and so on from the Internet. Therefore, parents should guide and restrict their children on the Internet. Question: Which of the following practices is inconsistent with the above view? \nA. A. Teach children how to surf the Internet reasonably \nB. B. As long as it does not affect learning and physical and mental health, and let children surf the Internet appropriately, we can achieve the purpose of increasing knowledge \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In order to protect children's eyesight, children's online time should be limited \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4666, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sarah: When commercial fishing boats with permits to fish for certain species accidentally catch a type of fish for which they have no permit, the latter must be thrown back. This is a very wasteful practice because many, if not most, of the rejected fish do not survive. Fishing permits should ttherefore be altered so that fishers can keep fish caught accidentally. Amar: Making it legal to keep those fish would probably lead to a lot more accidents. Question: The technique Amar uses in responding to Sarah's argument is to \nA. A. allude to a factor that supposedly strengthens the case for Sarah's recommendation \nB. B. point out that Sarah used a crucial term in two distinct senses \nC. C. maintain that Sarah overlooks important lessons from past policies \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14935, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Talent chain refers to the continuous emergence of talents of the same talent. There are two kinds of talent chains. One is called apprentice talent chain. One is called consanguinity type (also known as family type) talent chain. Question: Which of the following belongs to the talent chain? \nA. A. The employment standard of a certain group is ideal and lofty, tenacious and capable. The group has recruited a number of outstanding talents of different types \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. An enterprise is recruiting graduate students majoring in software this year. So far, more than 70 young talents with great potential have joined the company \nD. D. The survey found that the key positions in a company are equipped with relatives at the top of the company, and some of them do not have professional talents \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7320, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research institution conducted a 10-week weight loss test. Participants lost an average of 9 kg, the middle-aged group lost an average of 13 kg, and the youth group lost an average of 7 kg. The researchers attributed the difference in weight loss between the two groups a that the middle-aged group weighed more than the youth group before the test. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. All participants have lost weight \nC. C. All participants in the youth group weigh less than those in the middle-age group before the test. \nD. D. There are more participants in the middle-aged group than in the youth group \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: cientists found that shutting down two genes in the muscle tissue of lab rat severely limited their ability to run, two genes control the synthesis of a protein called AMPK in lab rat skeletal muscle, the muscle that controls movement. These genes allow muscles to make energy from sugar, and if this process is disrupted, the mitochondria, which make energy in muscles, are at lower levels and the muscles do not function properly. So scientists think the differences between couch potatoes and Olympians may all be genetic. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support the scientist's opinion? \nA. A. Couch potatoes can become Olympians with the help of technology. \nB. B. Turning off the gene that makes the AMPK protein limits the rar's ability to run. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Studies have shown that genetically modified rat have improved the abilityof running. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5222, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When China was still in the culture of classical localism, on the one hand, the concept of hometown firmly restricted population movement, on the other hand, population movement was free. The migration of the population may not necessarily lead to the development of the relocated area. However, looking at human history, it can be concluded that any developed area must be the result of population migration. With the migration of the population of West Asia, there is the glory of ancient Greece. Only with the immigration of the population of the European continent did the rise of the British Isles come into being. With the tide of going to the east of Shanhaiguan to make a living, the northeast was rich after the late Qing Dynasty. The prosperity of the region is inseparable from the creation and construction of the migrating population. Question: Which of the following options is an accurate understanding of this passage? \nA. A. The floating population between regions is the migrant population. \nB. B. In ancient China, population migration was restricted. \nC. C. People who migrate should not be discriminated against or excluded. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6773, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Palliative care refers to for those patients who are hopeless or unable to receive curative treatment to take full active medical treatment and care, to control pain and related symptoms, and are paid attention to psychological, social and spiritual problems. Its purpose is for patients and their families to win the best quality of life. Palliative care is also applicable to early-stage cancer patients. Palliative care can be combined with cancer therapy. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not palliative care? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A young patient was diagnosed with breast cancer right after she got married. She was very emotional and refused to receive treatment. The doctor provided psychological counseling for her. \nC. C. A patient was unable to turn over due to his worsening condition and old age and physical frailty. He developed bedsores on his body and also had a mold infection in his mouth. The nurse helped him to take a shower and wiped his body and cleaned his mouth. \nD. D. A patient suffered severe pain after the operation and could not sleep. The doctor installed a pain pump and gave him a certain sedative so that the patient could rest well. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5165, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If there is a strong electron or a field around the instrument, the instrument can detect all fields and buzz. The existence of strong electrons leads to the existence of at least one field. The instrument does not buzz when there are only strong electrons around it. Question: Now that the device is not buzzing, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The instruments did not detect the presence of all fields. \nC. C. There are only strong electrons around the instrument. \nD. D. The presence of strong electrons does not necessarily lead to the action of a field. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7782, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As for Einstein, in addition to his theory of relativity, he also had philosophical thoughts on science, social governance, cultural issues and incisive remarks, which are sometimes absent from the popular science which traditionally only pays attention to the dissemination of specific scientific knowledge. It cannot be said that this is not a regrettable thing. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate summary of this passage? \nA. A. The scientific knowledge publicized by popular science should be more extensive. \nB. B. Real scientists have a wide range of interests in research. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People don't know enough about scientists. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2013, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminologist: The main purpose of most criminal organizations is to generate profits. The ongoing revolutions in biotechnology and information technology promise to generate enormous profits. Ttherefore, criminal organizations will undoubtedly try to become increasingly involved in these areas. Question: The conclusion of the criminologist's argument is properly inferred if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. Criminal organizations are already heavily involved in every activity that promises to generate enormous profits. \nB. B. At least some criminal organizations are or will at some point become aware that the ongoing revolutions in biotechnology and information technology promise to generate enormous profits. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most criminal organizations are willing to become involved in legal activities if those activities are sufficiently profitable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10764, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For thousands of years, food has been moving and changing with people's footsteps. No matter how far the footsteps is, in people's mind, only the taste of hometown is familiar and stubborn. It is like a taste positioning system, one end locked thousands of miles away and the other forever hindered the hometown in the depths of memory. Question: Which of the following options refers to the word it? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Footsteps. \nC. C. Food. \nD. D. Hometown. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1992, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The government provides insurance for individuals' bank deposits, but requires the banks to pay the premiums for this insurance. Since it is depositors who primarily benefit from the security this insurance provides, the government should take steps to ensure that depositors who want this security bear the cost of it and thus should make depositors pay the premiums for insuring their own accounts. Question: Which one of the following principles, if established, would do most to justify drawing the conclusion of the argument on the basis of the reasons offered in its support? \nA. A. The choice of not accepting an offered service should always be available, even if there is no charge for the service. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Any rational system of insurance must base the size of premiums on the degree of risk involved. \nD. D. Government-backed security for investors, such as bank depositors, should be provided only when it does not reduce incentives for investors to make responsible investments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14213, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is the task of China's criminal law to use penalty to fight against all criminal acts, to safeguard national security, to defend the political power of the people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist system, to protect state-owned property and the property collectively owned by the working people, and to protect the privately owned property of citizens. It is the task of our criminal law to protect citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights, maintain social and economic order, and ensure the smooth progress of socialist construction. Question: Which of the following is a correct understanding of this paragraph? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Criminal law does not guarantee the rights of criminals \nC. C. The purpose of China's criminal law is to crack down on illegal and criminal acts \nD. D. Only criminal law can guarantee the smooth progress of socialist construction \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1413, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The laboratory experiment, the most effective method for teaching science, is disappearing from most secondary school curricula, and students are now simulating experiments with computers. This trend should be stopped. It results in many students' completing secondary school and going on to a university without knowing how to work with laboratory equipment. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Computers have proven to be a valuable tool for teaching secondary school students scientific terminology. \nC. C. In some secondary schools, teachers conduct laboratory experiments while students observe. \nD. D. Secondary schools and universities across the nation have put a great deal of money into purchasing computers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13773, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Migraines are caused by changes in certain blood vessels of the brain that result in a local disturbance in the action of a specific nerve-activating chemical. Two migraine remedies, drug K and drug L, have exactly the same restorative effects on the local action of this chemical, but L also disrupts the action of several other chemicals in the brain that governmental activity and the body' s metabolism. Question: The information above most strongly supports which one of the following hypotheses? \nA. A. K, unlike L, should be administered immediately after the onset of a migraine. \nB. B. Neither treatment with L nor treatment with K is likely to have a significant effect on the symptoms of a migraine. \nC. C. Treatment with L is likely to be slower-acting in its effect on a migraine than is treatment with K. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10943, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Publisher: The new year is approaching, and with it the seasonal demand for books on exercise and fitness. We must do whatever it takes to ship books in that category on time; our competitors have demonstrated a high level of organization, and we cannot afford to be outsold. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in the publisher's argument? \nA. A. The company should do whatever is required in order to adopt its competitors' shipping practices. \nB. B. The company will be outsold if it does not maintain its competitors' high level of organization. \nC. C. The company should make shipping books its highest priority. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 15141, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A supermarket often finds that there are customers stealing goods without paying, thus affecting the profit. Therefore, the management of the supermarket made up mind to install monitoring equipment inisde and hire more shopping guides, thereby increasing the profit. Question: Which of the followings is most important in evaluating the supermarket management's decision? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The ratio of the purchase price to the selling price of the goods in the supermarket. \nC. C. The quantity and price of goods sold by the supermarket each day. \nD. D. The number and consumption level of customers shopping at the supermarket each day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10046, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Grain depends on land growth, but food productivity depends on the development of technology is General Secretary Xi Jinping's strategic deployment for food security. The simultaneous development of software and hardware will help improve agricultural productivity and land output. With the injection of modern scientific and technological means, agricultural scientific and technological innovation not only helps farmers continue to overcome the impact of the epidemic, but also makes agricultural production more accurate and efficient. Yuan Longping's super hybrid rice, Li Denghai's compact hybrid corn... A batch of international leading grain varieties have been continuously cultivated. From the barren Douli field to the high-yield tons of grain field, from sweat dripping into the soil to contactless spring ploughing, from unpredictable disasters to high-tech disaster prevention, modern technology has helped my country's farming Injected hardcore productivity. This means that there is a bumper harvest of grain, sufficient stocks, and food is stored in the people, so that the country will be prosperous and the people will be safe. Question: Which of the followings is the best title for this text? \nA. A. The people are the foundation of the country, and the food is the life of the people \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The word stable in grain production takes the lead \nD. D. To store food in the people can make the country prosperous and the people safe \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9319, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Standard antibiotics usually contain only one active ingredient, while herbal antibiotics contain many. Therefore, herbal drugs are more likely to maintain their efficacy against new drug-resistant bacteria than standard antibiotics.For a strain, it is just as difficult for a chef to make a dish that can satisfy dozens of guests at the same time, just as it is difficult for a chef to make a dish that satisfies the taste of dozens of guests at the same time, while it is much easier to make a dish that satisfies the taste of one guest. Question: Which of the following reasoning is most similar to the one in the above argument? \nA. A. Depending on the size, the supermarket may need one or three security guards to prevent theft. If a supermarket decides to use three security guards, it must be a big supermarket \nB. B. The instinct that a full-term baby has after birth disappears at 2 months. The baby is 3 months old, and there is this instinct. So, the baby is not born full-term \nC. C. If you have a large amount of money in the bank, your purchasing power will be very strong. If you have strong purchasing power, you will be happy. So, if you have a lot of money in the bank, you will be happy \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9090, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Farmer: A report has just been released that criticizes our corn, alleging that the genetically-modified seed we use is harmful to consumers. However, the report was commissioned by our main competition -- a large-scale corporate farm. The conflict of interest is so obvious that consumers can continue to eat our corn without worry. Question: Which one of the following best explains why the farmer's argument is vulnerable to criticism? \nA. A. The farmer does not provide any evidence as to why their corn is safe for consumption. \nB. B. The farmer fails to elaborate on the corporate farm's conflict of interest. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The farmer draws a conclusion without considering alternative motivations for the commissioning the report by the corporate farm. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13872, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A warehouse has six warehouses and is arranged in order from 1 to 6. There are six kinds of goods, namely F, G, L, M, P and T. Each warehouse stores exactly one of the six kinds of goods, and different kinds of goods cannot be stored in the same warehouse. The following conditions need to be met when storing goods: (1) the warehouse number for storing goods G is larger than that for storing L. (2) the warehouse number for storing goods L is larger than that for storing T. (3) the warehouse number for storing goods P is larger than that for storing F.(4)the warehouse for storing goods T is next to the warehouse for storing goods P. Question: Which of the following options must be false? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The warehouse where F is stored is next to the warehouse where M is stored. \nC. C. The warehouse where G is stored is next to the warehouse where M is stored. \nD. D. The warehouse where P is stored is next to the warehouse where L is stored. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10465, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, British scientists have put forward a view that sponges have no brains or even any nerve cells.Animals that have lived on the earth for hundreds of millions of years also had nerve cells in ancient times, but they gave up in subsequent evolution. Question: Which of the following, can best support the above discussion? \nA. A. The oldest known animals with complex brains appeared much earlier than sponges. They have sophisticated brain-like structures and specialized neural networks. \nB. B. Now studies have found that the comb jelly with a Ctenophores nervous system is the sister group of all other animals and the best representative of animal ancestors. \nC. C. Compared with their close relatives, some parasites lose their complex nervous system because of the parasitic lifestyle; while sponges, compared with their close relatives, the lifestyle is similar to parasitism. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3252, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most experts believe that setting up full-time posts for production safety can really reduce the incidence of accidents in coal mines. But in fact, the accident rate of coal mines with full-time posts for production safety is similar to that of those that do not have full-time posts for production safety. Question: Which of the following statements is most helpful in explaining this inconsistency? \nA. A. Small coal mines are more prone to accidents than big ones. \nB. B. The establishment of full-time posts for production safety will reduce labor productivity. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. To reduce the incidence of accidents mainly depends on production safety education. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2560, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aisha: Vadim is going to be laid off. Vadim' s work as a programmer has been exemplary since joining the firm. But management has already made the decision to lay off a programmer. And this firm strictly follows a policy of laying off the most recently hired programmer in such cases. Question: Aisha's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. When Vadim was hired, the policy of laying off the most recently hired programmer was clearly explained. \nB. B. The firm values experience in its programmers more highly than any other quality. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Every other programmer at the firm has done better work than Vadim. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12227, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers looked at 241 stroke patients. Of the 88 patients with systemic strokes, 78 had specific creases on their earlobes, and 112 of the 153 patients with temporary ischemic strokes (commonly known as microstrokes / small strokes) had the same phenomenon. The researchers believe that we should consider adding this kind of crease on the earlobe to the list of risk factors for a typical stroke. Question: Which of the following options, if true, can best support the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. With the increase of age, the blood circulation of the skin slows down, the elasticity of the skin of the earlobe decreases, and finally there are creases. \nC. C. The crease of the earlobe is one of the visual indicators of potential health risks, which means an increase in various health risks. \nD. D. Creases in the earlobe are associated with an increased risk of diabetes, hypertension, ischemic heart disease and peripheral vascular disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9405, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shake to make friends, Shake to find a restaurant and Shake to sing have become a new way of life for people in the smartphone era. However, the location to come out in the process of shaking is often quite different from the actual location, ranging from tens of meters to hundreds of meters. This often brings users the trouble of looking for it in big cities with dense buildings. With the development of Internet technology, cloud computing may provide a solution to this problem. Experts believe that cloud computing can provide positioning accuracy correction services, which are generated by the combination of cloud computing and positioning navigation, but the positioning accuracy is up to 1 meter. As the main theme of the information industry, cloud computing brings unexpected changes to people's lives. It serves various groups more and more deeply, and even changes the consumption pattern of the whole society. Question: Which of the following options describes the main content of this paragraph? \nA. A. Location service affects the pattern of social consumption \nB. B. The era of smartphones brings new confusion \nC. C. The Information Industry guides the change of Life style \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6865, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, many students have chosen to study abroad. They believe that gold plating can increase their competitiveness in future employment. However, the data in the '2017 Returnee Employment Ability Survey Report' shows that it is not easy for returnees to find a job after returning to China, and some returnees believe that they have certain disadvantages in employment. Question: Which of the followings, if it is true, can best explain the above phenomenon? \nA. A. The actual salary levels of most returnees do not meet their expectations. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The popularity of the returnee status has a greater relationship with the industry. \nD. D. Graduates of famous overseas universities such as Oxford are still favored by employers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 630, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Traditionally, decision making by managers that is reasoned step-by-step has been considered preferable to intuitive decision making. However, a recent study found that top managers used intuition significantly more than did most middle-or lower-level managers. This confirms the alternative view that intuition is actually more effective than careful, methodical reasoning. Question: The conclusion above is based on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The decisions made by middle-and lower-level managers can be made as easily by using methodical reasoning as by using intuitive reasoning. \nC. C. Methodical, step-by-step reasoning is inappropriate for making many real-life management decisions. \nD. D. Top managers have the ability to use either Intuitive reasoning or methodical, step-by-step reasoning in making decisions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10799, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When trying to identify new technologies that promise to transform the marketplace, market researchers survey the managers of those companies that are developing new technologies. Such managers have an enormous stake in succeeding, so they invariably overstate the potential of their new technologies. Surprisingly, however, market researchers typically do not survey a new technology' s potential buyers, even though it is the buyers-not the producers-who will ultimately determine a technology' s commercial success. Question: Which of the following, if true, best accounts for the typical survey practices among market researchers? \nA. A. Investors are unlikely to invest substantial amounts of capital in a company whose own managers are skeptical about the commercial prospects of a new technology they are developing. \nB. B. The developers of a new technology are generally no better positioned than its potential buyers to gauge how rapidly the new technology can be efficiently mass-produced. \nC. C. People who promote the virtues of a new technology typically fail to consider that the old technology that is currently in use continues to be improved, often substantially. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11264, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma, a slow-developing cancer, researchers believe that infection by the SV40 virus is a contributing cause, since in the United States 60 percent of tissue samples from mesotheliomas, but none from healthy tissue, contain SV40. SV40 is a monkey virus; however, in 1960 some polio vaccine was contaminated with the virus. Researchers hypothesize that this vaccine was the source of the virus found in mesotheliomas decades later. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the researchers' hypothesis? \nA. A. SV40 is widely used as a research tool in cancer laboratories. \nB. B. Recently discovered samples of the vaccine dating from 1960 still show traces of the virus. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Changes in the technique of manufacturing the vaccine now prevent contamination with SV40. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13708, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All etching tools are either pin-tipped or bladed. While some bladed etching tools are used for engraving, some are not. On the other hand, all pin-tipped etching tools are used for engraving. Thus, there are more etching tools that are used for engraving than there are etching tools that are not used for engraving. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. No etching tool is both pin-tipped and bladed. \nB. B. All etching tools that are not used for engraving are bladed. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All tools used for engraving are etching tools as well. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14452, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Increased levels of fatty protein in the blood increase the amount of energy that human tissue absorbs from excess cholesterol, which in turn lowers cholesterol in the blood. Some people through regular physical exercise and weight loss, can significantly increase the blood concentration of high levels of fatty protein. Question: Based on the above material, which of the following options can draw conclusions? \nA. A. Physical exercise and weight loss are the most effective ways to reduce high cholesterol in the blood \nB. B. Some people lower cholesterol in the blood by exercising regularly and losing weight \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People who don't exercise very often, especially fat people, have an increased risk of cholesterol in their blood as they get older \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4218, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The current income tax rate for domestic and foreign-funded enterprises is 33%. A preferential tax rate of 24% and 15% is applied to some foreign-funded enterprises and 27% to domestic low-profit enterprises. To set the tax rate of the Enterprise income tax Law (draft) at 25% is to reduce the tax burden on domestic enterprises and to control the reduction in fiscal revenue within an affordable range, and to consider the tax rates of the international community, especially those of neighboring countries (regions). The average tax rate of 159 countries (regions) that implement enterprise income tax is 28.6%, while the average tax rate of 18 countries (regions) around China is 26.7%. The new tax rate is moderately low internationally, which is conducive to improving the competitiveness of enterprises and attracting foreign investment. Question: Which of the following options is the main content of this passage? \nA. A. A new starting point for enterprises: competition on the same stage and fair competition. \nB. B. Adjusting the tax rate will help to improve the competitiveness of enterprises. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The tax rate of 25% is moderately low internationally. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2058, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Meteorologist: The number of tornadoes reported annually has more than doubled since the 1950s. But their actual number has probably not increased. Our ability to find tornadoes has improved, so we' re probably just finding a higher percentage of them than we used to. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the meteorologist's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The annual number of deaths due to tornadoes has increased steadily since the 1950s. \nC. C. The geographic range in which tornadoes are most prevalent has remained roughly constant since the 1950s. \nD. D. The number of tornadoes hitting major population centers annually has more than doubled since the 1950s. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12093, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At Happywell, Inc. , last year the average annual salary for dieticians was $50, 000, while the average annual salary for physical therapists was $42, 000. The average annual salary for all Happywell employees last year was $40, 000. Question: If the information above is correct, which one of the following conclusions can properly be drawn on the basis of it? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There were more physical therapists than dieticians at Happywell last year. \nC. C. There was no dietician at Happywell last year who earned less than the average for a physical therapist. \nD. D. At least one dietician earned more than the highest-paid Happywell physical therapist last year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15147, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the years following an eight-cent increase in the federal tax on a pack of cigarettes, sales of cigarettes fell ten percent. In contrast, in the year prior to the tax increase, sales had fallen one percent. The volume of cigarette sales is ttherefore strongly related to the after-tax price of a pack of cigarettes. Question: The argument above requires which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. The pretax price of a pack of cigarettes gradually decreased throughout the year before and the year after the tax increase. \nB. B. During the year following the tax increase, the pretax price of a pack of cigarettes did not increase by as much as it had during the year prior to the tax increase. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. As the after-tax price of a pack of cigarettes rises, the pretax price also rises. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11136, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On average, cats fed canned cat food eat fewer ounces of food per day than do cats fed dry cat food; the canned food contains more calories per ounce than does the dry food. Nonetheless, feeding a cat canned cat food typically costs more per day than does feeding it dry cat food. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. Typically, cats are fed either canned cat food or dry cat food, or both. \nB. B. On average, it costs no less to feed a cat that eats fewer ounces of food per day than it does to feed a cat that eats more ounces of food per day. \nC. C. On average, cats fed canned cat food eat more calories per day than do cats fed dry cat food. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10984, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The whole society should form a firewall to resist the bad information on the network. Network cultural products directly face the public, whether operators operate illegally, the audience is the first to know, the most have the right to speak. To supervise the network culture industry, we should rely on the masses and mobilize the masses. We should improve the reporting system of the masses, build a strict social supervision network, so that there is no hiding place for illegal acts in the development of the network culture industry, guide and educate the broad masses of netizens to enhance their identification ability and keep a clear head in the face of all kinds of network cultural products. do not be deceived, do not go astray; help netizens improve their moral cultivation, build iron walls ideologically, and consciously resist bad information spread through the network. Question: Which of the following is the content that this text is meant to emphasize? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Operators of network culture industry should consciously resist bad information \nC. C. The operators of the network culture industry should take the initiative to accept the supervision of the masses \nD. D. To supervise the network culture industry, it is necessary to build a supervision network \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1259, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Enterprises in the booming period, often tense and busy, there is no time and energy to design and build qionglou Yuyu; When all the important work is done, time and energy are focused on building office buildings. So the more perfectly designed and lavishly decorated a company's office buildings, the closer it is to dissolution; When a company's building design and construction are perfected, its existence gradually becomes meaningless. This is known as the office Building Rule. Question: Which of the following, if true, most questions the above statement? \nA. A. The more dilapidated the office building, the more vitality and vitality the enterprise has. \nB. B. The construction of luxury office towers tends to increase the operating costs of companies and hurt their actual earnings. \nC. C. If a business spends all its time and energy building office buildings, it doesn't invest enough in other important tasks. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2922, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: New research shows that improving the reflectivity of urban roofs and road surfaces may reduce the temperature of the earth's atmosphere at a very low cost. Although the reduction is small, it can be measured. Because roofs and roads account for more than 60% of the city's surface area, the use of light-colored materials can increase the average reflectivity to a certain extent, reducing the global average temperature by as much as 0.07 degrees Celsius, according to researchers in the Environmental Research report. Question: According to this passage, which of the following is understood correctly? \nA. A. The new material can greatly reduce the indoor temperature \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The surface of dark materials has strong reflectivity \nD. D. Urban road surface accounts for more than half of the total urban area \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1419, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cereal advertisement: Fitness experts say that regular exercise is the most effective way to become physically fit, and studies have shown that adults who eat cereal every day exercise more regularly than adults who do not eat cereal. So by eating Fantastic Flakes every morning, you too will be on the most effective path to physical fitness. Question: The argumentation in the advertisement is flawed in that it \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. infers that a given factor is the sole predictor of a result merely on the grounds that the factor has been shown to contribute to that result \nC. C. draws a conclusion about all adults from a sample that is too small to be representative \nD. D. presumes, without providing justification, that Fantastic Flakes are more nutritious than other cereals \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15014, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The last two sentences of Li Bai's Singing on the river said: Fame and wealth exist for a long time, and the Han Water should also flow to the northwest. The Han Water, also known as the Han River, originated in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi Province, flowing southeast through Xiangyang, Hubei Province, to Hankou and into the Yangtze River. Question: According to the above information, which of the following options is most in line with Li Bai's point of view? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If fame and wealth not exist for a long time, the Han River should not flow to the northwest. \nC. C. If the Han River can flow to the northwest, then fame and wealth will always be there. \nD. D. Fame and wealth can exist for a long time, but the Han River should not flow to the northwest. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9839, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All laundry detergents contain surfactants, which can harm aquatic life. However, the environmental effects of most ingredients in laundry detergents, including most of those in so-called ecologically friendly detergents, are unknown. Ttherefore, there is no reason to suppose that laundry detergents advertised as ecologically friendly are less damaging to the environment than other laundry detergents are. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. Laundry detergents advertised as environmentally friendly are typically less effective than other detergents, so that larger amounts must be used. \nB. B. There is reason to suppose that ingredients in laundry detergents other than surfactants harm the environment more than surfactants do. \nC. C. There is no reason to suppose that most of the ingredients in laundry detergents not advertised as ecologically friendly harm the environment significantly. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10973, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proactive fiscal policy is to make up for the fiscal deficit by issuing treasury bonds. When the old debt matures, the principal and interest should be repaid, and some of the new bonds issued should be used to repay the old debt. With the passage of time, there are more and more old debts, more and more new debts are used to pay off old debts, less and less are used for investment, and the economic benefits are getting worse and worse. Question: Which of the following options is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends? \nA. A. The funds raised by a proactive fiscal policy can only be used for infrastructure construction. \nB. B. The method of issuing treasury bonds to cover the fiscal deficit cannot be used for a long time. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The economic benefits produced by a proactive fiscal policy are decreasing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8877, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ecological housing refers to the application of ecological principles and follow the principles of ecological balance and sustainable development. Design, organization of various material factors in the internal and external space, so that material energy in the building system in an orderly cycle of transformation, so as to obtain an efficient, low consumption, pollution-free, ecological balance of the building environment. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not an eco-home? \nA. A. A residential area unified installation of intelligent systems, solar energy and conventional heating temperature control \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A city business district office building, the roof planted a variety of flowers and grasses, strengthen the building's thermal insulation function \nD. D. When a home is renovated, a concentrated water pipe is used to direct rainwater to the central pool of the residence for recycling \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6024, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The bidding policy of the municipal government for post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction is that the lowest bidder can win the bid. Some people think that if this policy is implemented, some successful bidders will cut corners and cause poor quality of the project. This will not only lead to the consequences of additional construction funds, but also endanger the lives of people. If we want to put an end to the tofu-dreg project, we must change this erroneous policy. Question: Which of the following options, if true, would most strongly weaken the above argument? \nA. A. The city's construction contracts rarely specify the quality of building materials and the requirements of employees. \nB. B. The need to rebuild damaged buildings can provide many jobs for the city's residents. \nC. C. If the design of the building is defective, it is dangerous to build a building with the best building materials and the quality of first-class engineering. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10276, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An economist pointed out that if polluting industries are transferred from developed countries to developing countries, developed countries will benefit from the improvement of their natural environment; although the environment of developing countries is polluted, they will be compensated in terms of solving employment problems and increasing taxes. As a result, the situation on both sides has improved, resulting in an increase in overall global welfare. Question: Which of the followings is the hypothesis discussed by the economist? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Polluting industries can generate more profits in developing countries than in developed countries \nC. C. There are polluting enterprises in both developed and developing countries \nD. D. The degree of environmental pollution in developed countries is more serious than that in developing countries \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10210, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some online media reported that letting rice listen to the thanksgiving song and the Great Compassion Mantra can increase by 15%. The results of rice planting in Liangshan Village, Fujian for three consecutive seasons confirmed that listening to the Great Compassion Mantra not only increased the number of rice grains by 15%, but also the rice grains were fuller. Some agricultural experts said that music not only helps plants absorb, transmit and transform nutrients, but also achieves the effect of repelling insects. Question: The answer to which of the following questions is least relevant for assessing the veracity of the above report? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Can experts explain why the Great Compassion Mantra is good for the growth of rice but not for the growth of pests. \nC. C. Are the other growing conditions of the rice that listened to the Great Compassion Mantra exactly the same as the rice that did not listen to the Great Compassion Mantra? \nD. D. Does the expert's explanation have solid theoretical support? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9145, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Product positioning refers to the determination of product (or service) functions, quality, price, packaging, sales channels, service methods, etc., in order to meet the target market. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not product positioning? \nA. A. Considering the income of consumers, our products will be priced around 1000 yuan \nB. B. Our service will be mainly through home maintenance to achieve \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Our products will serve students in school \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3327, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the further increase of global meat production, the impact of animal husbandry on Greenhouse Effect of the world will also increase. At present, animal husbandry land has accounted for 30% of the earth's land area. As one of the fastest growing sectors of agriculture, animal husbandry also takes up more land for feed and grazing. In Latin America, 70% of forests have been cut down to make room for pastures. At present, animal husbandry threatens 306 of the world's 825 terrestrial ecosystems and threatens 1699 endangered species. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be explained in this paragraph? \nA. A. The development of animal husbandry should be strictly controlled. \nB. B. Bottleneck in the development of animal husbandry. \nC. C. Serious pollution caused by animal husbandry. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8051, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher: This fall I returned to a research site to recover the armadillos I had tagged there the previous spring. Since a large majority of the armadillos I recaptured were found within a few hundred yards of the location of their tagging last spring, I concluded that armadillos do not move rapidly into new territories. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the researcher's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The tags identifying the armadillos cannot be removed by the armadillos, either by accident or deliberately. \nC. C. Predators did not kill any of the armadillos that had been tagged the previous spring. \nD. D. Of the armadillos living in the area of the tagging site last spring, few were able to avoid being tagged by the researcher. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11370, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When students do not find their assignments challenging, they become bored and so achieve less than their abilities would allow. On the other hand, when students find their assignments too difficult, they give up and so again achieve less than what they are capable of achieving. It is, ttherefore, clear that no student' s full potential will ever be realized. Question: Which one of the following is an error of reasoning contained in the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Depending on the ambiguous use of a key term. \nC. C. Confusing the coincidence of two events with a causal relation between the two. \nD. D. Mistakenly equating what is actual and what is merely possible. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13700, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An ingredient in marijuana known as THC has been found to inactivate herpes viruses in experiments. In previous experiments researchers found that inactivated herpes viruses can convert healthy cells into cancer cells. It can be concluded that the use of marijuana can cause cancer. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. To lessen the undesirable side effects of chemotherapy, the use of marijuana has been recommended for cancer patients who are free of the herpes virus. \nC. C. If chemists modify the structure of THC, THC can be safely incorporated into medications to prevent herpes. \nD. D. Several teams of scientists performed the various experiments and all of the teams had similar results. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10789, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Undoubtedly, one' s freedom is always worth the risk of losing one' s life. Consider a person who is locked in a bare cement room with no hope of escape. This person is not really living and has nothing to lose. Question: A flaw in the argument's reasoning is that the argument \nA. A. presumes, without providing justification, that nothing can have greater value than one's own freedom \nB. B. fails to establish that the freedom of others is worth taking risks for \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. fails to consider that it is not always possible to rebel physically against an encroachment on one's freedom \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10903, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the first half of this year, Beijing Kaihua Taxi Company received twice as many passenger complaint calls as Beijing Anda Taxi Company, which shows that Anda Taxi Company has more standardized management and higher service quality than Kaihua Taxi Company. Question: If the following statement is true, which of the following best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. The number of complaint calls from Kaihua Taxi Company is rising faster than that of Anda Taxi Company \nB. B. The number of complaint telephone numbers of Kaihua Taxi Company is not as large as that of Anda Taxi Company \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The complaint call to Kaihua Taxi Company usually takes longer than the complaint call to Anda Taxi Company \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9258, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Judges in some states in the United States are elected. Elections usually require financial support from interest groups, which may directly or indirectly affect the administration of justice. A study shows that 65% of Louisiana Supreme Court justices supported campaign sponsors in cases where the party involved was their own campaign sponsor. This shows that there is a correlation between campaign funding for judicial supervision in favour of patrons. Question: Which of the following options best points out the problems in the above argument? \nA. A. The argument improperly presupposes that in cases where the party involved is the campaign patron, the proportion of judicial supervision in support of the patron should not exceed 50 percent. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The argument fails to explain the impact of the amount of campaign funding on the judicial supervision. \nD. D. The argument ignores the fact that when campaign funding and judicial decisions are completely transparent, judicial supervision by the media is everywhere. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9200, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For decades, there was a belief in dinosaur research that some dinosaurs could tell sex by their skeletal differences. Males, for example, differed from females in that they had wider head shields and larger nose protuberances. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The researchers re-analyzed the original data of dinosaur fossils and used statistical methods such as mixed models to test the results and found that there were no sex differences in dinosaur bones \nC. C. Birds and crocodiles are the closest living animals to dinosaurs, with males much larger than females, and birds with more pronounced sex differences in bone structure, such as male peacocks with large, showy tail feathers and female peacocks with unadorned plumage \nD. D. At present, the dinosaur data sample is very scattered, some dinosaur species fossil also did not obtain the sufficient quantity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3294, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a broad sense, collective memory is the memory of a group with its own specific cultural cohesion and unity. This group can be a political and religious group, a regional cultural community, a nation or a country. This memory can be scattered, fragmented, oral, centralized, official and written, It can be a memory of a recent event or a trace of the deeds of ancient ancestors. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to collective memory: \nA. A. A compilation of documents of a government agency on a work \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A textbook introducing the history of neighbouring countries in a university in China \nD. D. A documentary about the promotion of local tourism resources in a city \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5577, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Society exists not only because of transmission and communication, but more accurately, it exists in transmission and communication. Question: Which of the following options is a misunderstanding of this passage? \nA. A. Transmission and dissemination are inseparable from society. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Transmission and communication are meaningful because of society. \nD. D. Transmission and dissemination are the basis of social existence. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6486, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The information age seems to provide people with an unprecedented variety of choices. But in fact, with the rise of social media and the application of intelligent algorithms, people gradually become only selective access to the information they are interested in, just like the silk spinning of spring silkworms, gradually forming an information cocoon house. Obviously, it is not comprehensive to have access to only the information you are interested in. Therefore, the arrival of the information age does not mean that people can look at social problems in a more comprehensive way. Question: Which of the following options is most similar to the process of the above argument? \nA. A. Professionals tend to rely too much on speaking with data in scientific answers, while neglecting the skills of storytelling, which often makes it difficult for the popularization of science to attract attention. This may be the reason why the popularization of professional science often has little effect. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People forward unconfirmed information indiscriminately, which has become an important reason for the endless emergence of rumors. Therefore, only by improving the individual's ability to identify information can we effectively cut off the spread of rumors. \nD. D. Economy and society is a process of dynamic cycle. Only by ending the shutdown and allowing the flow of people, logistics and funds to rotate in an orderly manner, can the whole cycle be smooth and the economic and social order be restored as soon as possible. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8495, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only some people can be both virtuous and talented. Some people have Virtue but lack Talent, and some people have Talent but not Virtue. Although the former does not contribute much to the society, it does no harm to the society.The talent is the greater , the harm to society is the greater. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. We should enable more people to be both virtuous and talented. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The level of Talentdoes not affect how much people contribute to society. \nD. D. A man's Talent is great, his Virtue is little. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4164, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A safety report indicates that, on average, traffic fatalities decline by about 7 percent in those areas in which strict laws requiring drivers and passengers to wear seat belts have been passed. In a certain city, seat belt laws have been in effect for two years, but the city' s public safety records show that the number of traffic deaths per year has remained the same. Question: Which one of the following, if true, does NOT help resolve the apparent discrepancy between the safety report and the city's public safety records? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In the time since the seat belt laws were passed, the city has experienced a higher than average increase in automobile traffic. \nC. C. Because the city's seat belt laws have been so rarely enforced, few drivers in the city have complied with them. \nD. D. Two years ago speed limits in the city were increased by as much as 15 kph (9 mph). \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12505, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In ancient times, the Chinese dragon was an auspicious beast, and the Western dragon was a loyal guard. As early as 4000 years ago, a monster called Dragon appeared in Western myths and stories, and this monster was the dragon of the West. In the Neolithic Age more than 7000 years ago, the Chinese began to worship the primitive dragon totem. In the Middle Ages, the Chinese dragon became a symbol of the emperor, and the European dragon fell into the incarnation of the devil. In modern times, the Chinese dragon was once printed with the national flag, and the western dragon became a derogatory term. When the Qing government dealt with the West, they painted dragons on the flags as the national flag. After the fall of the Qing government, the dragon is still the incarnation of the Chinese ancestors and the cultural symbol of the Chinese nation. Question: Which of the followings can be derived from this text? \nA. A. Dragon can be used as a symbol of China's national image. \nB. B. The descendants of China should promote the dragon culture. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The dragon should be abolished as a symbol of China's national image. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5328, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Seemingly inconsequential changes in sea temperature due to global warming eventually result in declines in fish and seabird populations. A rise of just two degrees prevents the vertical mixing of seawater from different strata. This restricts the availability of upwelling nutrients to phytoplankton. Since zooplankton, which feed upon phytoplankton, feed the rest of the food chain, the declines are inevitable. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the statement that zooplankton feed upon phytoplankton? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is offered in support of the idea that global warming poses a threat to all organisms. \nC. C. It is intended to provide an example of the ways in which the vertical mixing of seawater affects feeding habits. \nD. D. It is offered as one reason that global warming must be curtailed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11989, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Press and hold the fingerprint on the screen, mainly because the thickness of the screen module itself makes the sensor unable to collect enough useful signals. This makes the front capacitance fingerprint identification scheme useless in the full screen mobile phone. The full screen literally means that the front of the mobile phone is full of screens, which adopts a borderless design and pursues a screen share of nearly 100%. However, due to the current technology, the comprehensive screen mobile phone claimed by the industry is only a mobile phone with ultra-high screen share for the time being. If you want to make the comprehensive screen more comprehensive or even close to the real comprehensive screen, off screen fingerprint identification must be overcome. At present, there are two known off screen fingerprint identification schemes. One is realized by OLED, that is, optical recognition. The other is ultrasonic fingerprint recognition. Question: According to the above words, which of the following statements is wrong? \nA. A. The front capacitance fingerprint identification has not been realized on the real full screen mobile phone. \nB. B. At present, there is no mobile phone with a screen accounting for 100% on the market. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Off screen fingerprint identification technology is one of the keys to realize the real full screen of mobile phone. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1334, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Within the earth's core, which is iron, pressure increases with depth. Because the temperature at which iron melts increases with pressure, the inner core is solid and the outer core is molten. Physicists can determine the melting temperature of iron at any given pressure and the pressure for any given depth in the earth. Ttherefore, the actual temperature at the boundary of the earth's outer and inner cores-the melting temperature of iron there -- can be determined, since__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument below? \nA. A. the temperatures within the earth's inner core are higher than in the outer core \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. some of the heat from the earth's core flows to the surface of the earth \nD. D. nowhere in the earth's core can the temperature be measured directly \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12497, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is often said that high rates of inflation tend to diminish people's incentive to save and invest. This view must be incorrect, however, because people generally saved and invested more of their income in the 1970's when inflation rates were high than they did in the 1980's when inflation rates were low. Question: Of the following, the best criticism of the argument above is that it overlooks the possibility that \nA. A. a factor that affects people's savings behavior in a certain way could affect people's investment behavior quite differently \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. the proponents of the view cited would stand to gain if inflation rates become lower \nD. D. the population was larger in the 1980's than it was in the 1970's \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14493, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Invisible implantation: refers to the propaganda strategy that affects the audience imperceptibly through peripheral information, symbol system and other imperceptible forms. Question: Which of the following is an invisible implant? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. To remind her careless and busy husband that their wedding anniversary was coming, Xiao Li secretly changed the screen saver of his mobile phone to wedding photos \nC. C. In the collection of a city museum logo design, scheme 8 attracted the attention of the judges for its strong regional cultural elements \nD. D. Before the arrival of the Games, businesses printed with the games emblem of all kinds of cultural creative products have been put on the counter \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2248, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three new young teachers, Cai, Zhu and Sun, came to a school. Each of them taught two of the six subjects of biology, physics, English, politics, history and mathematics. Among them, three had the following relationships: (1) the physics teacher and the politics teacher were neighbors; (2) Cai is the youngest of the three; (3) Miss sun, biology teacher and political teacher often go home from school together; (4) Biology teachers are older than math teachers; (5) On weekends, English teacher, math teacher and Cai often play volleyball together. Question: According to the above conditions, teacher Zhu teaches: \nA. A. Politics and Mathematics \nB. B. History and Biology \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Physics and Mathematics \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3162, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To reduce the frequency of ground collisions, Innovair will begin giving its ground crews additional training, at an annual cost of $500, 000. Although this will cut the number of ground collisions by about half at best, the drop in repair costs can be expected to be much greater, since __ . Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? In a typical year, Innovair's airplanes are involved in 35 collisions while parked or being towed in airports, with a resulting yearly cost of $1, 000, 000 for repairs. \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. a ground collision typically occurs when there are no passengers on the airplane \nC. C. the $500, 000 cost figure for the additional training of ground crews includes the wages that those crews will earn during the time spent in actual training \nD. D. most ground collisions have been caused by the least experienced ground-crew members \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12995, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The pay gap between senior managers reflects the way different parts of a company work. If the gap is large, it encourages competition between sectors and individual performance; If the gap is small, it encourages inter-departmental cooperation and collective performance. The various departments of 3M work in a cooperative way, so ______________ Question: Which of the following statements is the most appropriate conclusion to the above argument? \nA. A. The gap in compensation for senior managers at 3M is large. \nB. B. Working in a collaborative manner can share some resources and information. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Working in a competitive manner improves the efficiency of all departments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10177, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Language, like culture, is rarely self-sufficient, so the borrowing of words has been a common language phenomenon since ancient times. However, when foreign words enter a country, the local people will unconsciously mutate and transform their original appearance while adapting and absorbing new elements. With the passage of time, foreign words will gradually localize, grow for a long time, the origin is vague, the aspect is separated, and the variation is repeated. Once the exotic features of loanwords (such as phonemes, syllable composition, etc.) are diluted or disappeared in the user's consciousness, they will be regarded by the locals as part of their mother tongue. Question: Which of the following options focuses on the description of this passage? \nA. A. The influence of foreign words on national language and culture. \nB. B. The way in which the native language absorbs and transforms foreign words. \nC. C. The reasons for the desalination and disappearance of foreign words in their mother tongue. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9604, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is widely believed that eating chocolate can cause acne. Indeed, many people who are susceptible to acne report that, in their own experience, eating large amounts of chocolate is invariably followed by an outbreak of that skin condition. However, it is likely that common wisdom has mistaken an effect for a cause. Several recent scientific studies indicate that hormonal changes associated with stress can cause acne and there is good evidence that people who are fond of chocolate tend to eat more chocolate when they are under stress. Question: Of the following, which one most accurately expresses the main point of the argument? \nA. A. People are mistaken who insist that whenever they eat large amounts of chocolate they invariably suffer from an outbreak of acne, \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The more chocolate a person eats, the more likely that person is to experience the hormonal changes associated with stress. \nD. D. Eating large amounts of chocolate is more likely to cause stress than it is to cause outbreaks of acne. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14975, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People's customary behavior patterns in the production and consumption of tea are usually expressed in the form of tea ceremony, tea customs, and tea art. For example, the famous sentence of Song Dynasty poet Du Lei, The cold night guests come to tea as wine, which explains that visitors to tea It is a traditional etiquette in our country; sending tea from thousands of miles expresses nostalgia for relatives; folks used tea as a gift in the old days, called tea ceremony, tea ceremony is called chao, and the ancient proverb said a woman does not eat Two kinds of tea means that the female family no longer accepts the betrothal gifts of other families after receiving the tea ceremony; there are also tea to worship the Buddha, tea sacrifices and so on. As for various places, the tea drinking habits of various ethnic groups are colorful and varied. The tea-drinking methods and tea art procedures are also like a hundred flowers blooming, and the beauty is too beautiful. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. A. Tea Culture in Ancient Poems \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There are many ways to drink tea and tea art \nD. D. Tea drinking customs in different regions have their own advantages \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6876, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the rules of the game are fair, and the rules of officialdom are the rules of the game. Therefore, the rules of officialdom are fair. Question: Which of the following reasoning errors are most similar to those in the above reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. All the young geniuses are very conceited, and some of them are go players, so some go players are very conceited \nC. C. College students are highly educated, and Wang Lei is a college student, so Wang Lei is a highly educated person \nD. D. Some moral hazard can not be transferred, personal reputation risk is moral hazard, therefore, personal reputation risk can not be transferred \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10329, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The arithmetic mean describes the average trend of a set of data, and is the quotient obtained by dividing the sum of all data by the number of data. When using in statistics, you should pay attention to: when extreme values, ambiguous data or data of different quality appear , Can not calculate the arithmetic mean. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is suitable for calculating the arithmetic mean? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A company made statistics on the average annual income of young employees under the age of 35 and found that it was basically between 100,000 and 120,000 yuan. One of them was a company executive with an annual income of more than one million yuan \nC. C. A city counts the average number of left-behind children in all districts and counties of the city. Among them, the counties with a large number of migrant workers cannot make accurate statistics, and only provide estimates \nD. D. A school calculates the average height of the youth of the school, including all students in the preschool, elementary and middle schools of the school \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4109, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China is one of the countries with the richest biological species in the world, and higher plants and wildlife species account for about 10% of the world. However, environmental pollution and ecological destruction have led to the destruction of the living environment of animals and plants, the number of species has decreased sharply, and some species have become extinct. According to statistics, about 200 species of higher plants have become extinct in the past 50 years, with an average of 4 species per year, and about 400 species of wild animals are endangered or threatened. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. A. The extinction rate of animals and plants is increasing year by year \nB. B. China is rich in animal and plant species \nC. C. Higher plants need more protection than wild animals \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1865, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the issue of war, the Japanese government has always adopted a muddle through attitude, not to face up to history, and claimed that Japan has no war maniacs like Hitler, trying to exterminate a nation like Jews. In the face of the disasters caused by World War II, it often blindly emphasizes the harm suffered by Japan, and seems to regard itself as the victims of World War 2. Especially some right-wing politicians, disregarding the strong opposition of the people of neighboring countries, they repeatedly visited the Yasukuni shrine. On the contrary, they played down the trauma suffered by the people of the aggrieved countries and did not mention the issue of apology for war crimes at all. Question: Which of the following is true? \nA. A. The Japanese are aggressive and thorough fascists. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Japan has completely turned right, denied and distorted history, and is making excuses for new expansion. \nD. D. Japan adheres to the road of expansion, has not yet given up such a militarist way, and will one day complete its plan to conquer neighboring countries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6208, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Industrial scientists have hypothesized that much of the nitrous oxide that contributes to air pollution originates from the burning of organic matter in forest fires. The results of one extensive study in which smoke samples taken from forest fires were bottled and then analyzed in a research laboratory supports this hypothesis, since the analysis showed that all of the samples contained high concentrations of nitrous oxide. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the argument? \nA. A. The production of synthetic products such as nylon is responsible for up to 10 percent of the nitrous oxide present in the atmosphere. \nB. B. Soil bacteria that feed on ammonium compounds present in organic ash are thought by some scientists to excrete small amounts of nitrous oxide that then enter the atmosphere. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. By using gas-analyzing devices mounted on helicopters, researchers can perform on-site analyses of smoke instead of sending smoke samples to laboratories for analysis. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13342, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the 1950s, some scientists found that bacteria would fall off the cell wall and no longer show a unique shape, causing the immune system to miss. After a period of time, these bacteria will regain the cell wall and return to their original shape. once again have the ability to infect the human body. Recently, researchers first used an antibiotic to break through the cell wall of E. coli and change its shape. Another antibiotic was then administered against a drug called MreB. Even if the bacteria proliferate, they can no longer recover their original shape, no longer have the ability to infect, and eventually die out naturally. This study can explain the causes of bacterial drug resistance, deepen the understanding of the cell wall construction process, and is expected to lead to better planning for the use of antibiotics. Question: It can be seen that which of the following is correct? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Antibiotics prevent bacteria from regaining new cells \nC. C. MreB,the protein dominates the variation of bacterial cell wall \nD. D. Antibiotics inhibit MreB protein producing bacteria \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1280, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Very little is known about prehistoric hominid cave dwellers. However, a recent study of skeletons of these hominids has revealed an important clue about their daily activities: skeletal fractures present are most like the type and distribution of fractures sustained by rodeo riders. Ttherefore, it is likely that these cave dwellers engaged in activities similar to rodeo riders -- chasing and tackling animals. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the argumentation above? \nA. A. If direct evidence as to the cause of a phenomenon is available, then indirect evidence should not be sought. \nB. B. The most important aspect of prehistoric life to be studied is how food was obtained. \nC. C. The primary source of clues about the lives of prehistoric hominids is their skeletal remains. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11596, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A commonly held belief is that cracking one' s knuckles causes arthritis. But this is, in fact, false, as indicated by the fact that most people with arthritis never cracked their knuckles. Question: The reasoning is flawed because the argument \nA. A. concludes that knuckle-cracking does not cause arthritis by appealing to an applicable principle \nB. B. ignores the possibility that arthritis is caused by genetic factors \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. makes a distinction between people who crack their knuckles and people who do not when there is no actual difference between these two groups of people \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12020, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: This semester, the administration major of a university set up five elective courses, requiring every student to take at least two, and it was found that some students took all the courses. Question: Which of the following options can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some students take three courses \nC. C. Some courses are not taken by students \nD. D. All the students took a certain course \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7374, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor: Many introductory undergraduate science courses are intended to be proving grounds, that is, they are designed to be so demanding that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in these courses. However, studies show that some of the students in these very demanding introductory courses who are least enthusiastic about science receive passing grades in these courses. Hence, designing introductory science courses to serve as proving grounds has not served its intended purpose. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the professor's argument requires? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Science departments need a way to ensure that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in introductory science courses. \nC. C. Introductory science courses should not continue to be designed to serve as proving grounds if doing so has not served its intended purpose. \nD. D. Some of the students in the very demanding introductory science courses who are most enthusiastic about science do not receive passing grades in those courses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10786, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Investigators of the fire at the Shelburne factory have determined that the traces of gasoline on the property resulted from a leaking truck and were not, as they previously thought, the work of an arsonist. The investigators had originally maintained that the fire could have resulted from arson, faulty wiring, or an explosion of factory equipment. However, in light of all the evidence collected so far, they are currently exploring only the faulty-wiring theory. Question: The statements above provide the most support for which one of the following inferences? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The gasoline leaking from the truck did not help to cause the truck to explode. \nC. C. The investigators have physical evidence that the wiring in the Shelburne factory was faulty. \nD. D. The investigators have until now seriously explored only the possibility that the fire resulted from arson. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13265, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lea: Contemporary art has become big business. Nowadays art has less to do with self-expression than with making money. The work of contemporary artists is utterly bereft of spontaneity and creativity, as a visit to any art gallery demonstrates. Susan: I disagree. One can still find spontaneous, innovative new artwork in most of the smaller, independent galleries. Question: Lea's and Susan's remarks provide the most support for holding that they disagree about whether \nA. A. large galleries contain creative artwork \nB. B. contemporary art has become big business \nC. C. most galleries contain some artwork that lacks spontaneity and creativity \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14698, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Yuan Dynasty inherited the policy of opening to the outside world in the Tang and Song dynasties, strengthened its political ties with overseas countries, and actively carried out overseas trade economically. There are more than 200 countries and regions related to the Yuan Dynasty, a considerable part of which were not recorded in the previous generation. The Great Triangle of Southern Africa appeared in the early Ming Dynasty (1389) and Korea's (1402). The two pictures are similar. The author of the Korean map made it clear that it was drawn according to the two kinds of maps of the Yuan people. It can be seen that the Yuan people already have some understanding of the geographical situation of Africa. The expansion of overseas geography knowledge reflects the progress of overseas transportation. It can be considered that the overseas activities of the Yuan Dynasty laid the foundation for Zheng he's navigation in the 15th century. Question: Which of the following statements is consistent with the original text? \nA. A. The Western Expedition of the Yuan Dynasty reached Africa and drew a map accordingly \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The most prosperous overseas trade in China in history was the Yuan Dynasty \nD. D. The Yuan Dynasty was the most developed period of maritime traffic in China \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9771, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Birds have been said to be descended from certain birdlike dinosaur species with which they share distinctive structural features. The fossil record, however, shows that this cannot be so, since there are bird fossils much older than the earliest birdlike dinosaur fossils that have been found. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. A. The birdlike dinosaurs have no descendants. \nB. B. Birds cannot have been descended from dinosaur species with which the birds do not share the distinctive structural features. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It could not have been the case that some birds were descendant from one of the bird like dinosaur species and other birds from another. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14686, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The application of the law refers to the specialized activities of the state judiciary organs to deal with cases by applying the law in accordance with the statutory powers and procedures. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following acts is the application of the law? \nA. A. The Public Security Bureau director convenes the working meeting for improving the quality of police handling cases. \nB. B. The customs officer thought Zhang was suspected of smuggling and investigated him. \nC. C. According to relevant national and regulations of law, Li signs a house sales contract in a sales department. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5841, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the micro world, neutrinos have always been an omnipresent and unpredictable passer-by. Neutrinos are produced in many ways, such as nuclear reaction in stars, supernova explosion, cosmic ray impact with the earth's atmosphere, and even the decay of rocks and other substances on the earth. Although they may be one of the most common particles in our universe. But because of its strong penetration and almost no interaction with other substances, it is the least known of the basic particles. Question: Which of the following is not an accurate understanding of neutrinos? \nA. A. The nuclear reaction inside perseverance is one of the ways to produce neutrinos. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Neutrinos are ubiquitous in the micro world. \nD. D. Humans know very little about neutrinos. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1595, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li destroyed the green space beside his fence and planted cucumbers. After the community property manager found it, he reminded Xiao Li that the green space beside the guardrail is a public green space, belonging to the owner of the community. To this end, the property issued a rectification notice requiring Xiao Li to restore the green space within a time limit. Xiao Li argued: am I not from the community? Since the green space beside the fence belongs to the owner of the community, it certainly belongs to me. Therefore, I have the right to plant cucumbers on my own land. Question: Which of the following options is most similar to Xiao Wang's mistake? \nA. A. All the orchids participating in the Expo were ordered out. Li Yang bought a pot of flowers at a high price. It can be seen that Li Yang must buy orchids \nB. B. No one can read all Dumas's works in one day, and no one can read the Three Musketeers in one day. Therefore, the Three Musketeers is one of Dumas's works \nC. C. Everyone should be responsible for his wrong behavior. Xiao Wang is not responsible for his behavior. All Xiao Wang's behavior is correct \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2945, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Wang said to Lao Li, Unless you pay the purchase price as required by the contract within today, we will see you in court. Question: Which of the following options has a different meaning from the above information? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If Lao Wang did not take Lao Li to court, then Lao Li paid for the goods in accordance with the requirements of the contract today. \nC. C. If Lao Li doesn't pay the purchase price as required by the contract today, Lao Wang will take him to court. \nD. D. As long as Lao Li pays the contract today, Lao Wang won't take him to court. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1011, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Field dependence means that external references are used as the basis for information processing, so it is difficult to get rid of the influence of environmental factors. Their attitude and self-perception are more easily influenced and disturbed by the people around them, especially the authorities, and they are good at observing words and emotions, paying attention to and remembering the social contents in verbal messages. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to field dependence? \nA. A. Doing things is dominated by intrinsic motivation \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Have one's own opinion on the evaluation of others \nD. D. Have the ability to learn independently \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3639, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anselm of Canterbury (1033 -- 1109) was a medieval theologian. According to Anselm' s ontological argument for the existence of God, accidental beings are all those things -- essentially all sense objects -- whose non-existence could be imagined without inherent contradiction, and necessary beings are those things whose existence is guaranteed precisely by what they are. Because accidental beings could not have guaranteed that they ever would come into existence, there must be a necessary being upon whom all the accidental beings depends to bring them into existence; and this necessary being Anselm identifies with God, who ttherefore clearly must exist. Question: In our modern analysis, this eleventh century argument is most vulnerable to what criticism? \nA. A. It establishes an effect that must exist well before its cause. \nB. B. It presents as evidence in support of a claim information that is inconsistent with other evidence presented in support of the same claim. \nC. C. The conclusion supports facts that directly contradict the evidence given to support it. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10680, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Japanese electrical appliances were very popular in my country in the 1980s. Since the 1990s, the exchange rate of the RMB against major western currencies (including the yen) has been continuously lowered, which will increase the RMB price of Japanese electrical appliances entering the Chinese market. However, the sales volume of the Japanese electrical appliances did not decline as a result. Question: Which of the following best explains the high sales of Japanese electrical appliances? \nA. A. Although sales of Japanese appliances are not falling, they are likely to do so in the next two to three years. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The increase in cost of Japanese electrical appliance manufacturers is smaller than that of domestic electrical appliances in our country. \nD. D. Japan's domestic electrical appliance manufacturers control the increase in cost within a certain range. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3911, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Infotek, a computer manufacturer in Katrovia, has just introduced a new personal computer model that sells for significantly less than any other model. Market research shows, however, that very few Katrovian households without personal computers would buy a computer, regardless of its price. Ttherefore, introducing the new model is unlikely to increase the number of computers in Katrovian homes. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. The main reason cited by consumers in Katrovia for replacing a personal computer is the desire to have an improved model. \nB. B. Infotek achieved the lower price of the new model by using components of lower quality than those used by other manufacturers. \nC. C. Most personal computers purchased in Katrovia are intended for home use. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 15049, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pseudodementia refers to a partially short, reversible intellectual disorder that occurs in a particular psychological context without evidence of obvious brain damage Question: which of the followings belongs to pseudodementia \nA. A. Someone heard the door ring and suspected human shadowing \nB. B. Patients with brain injury from car accidents are slow-thinking and unresponsive \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. An announcer is sudden silence in the course of broadcast \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 582, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In ancient times, due to the restrictions of the development level of politics, economy and culture, there were not as many books and so complicated as today. Therefore, the need for reference books is far less urgent than today. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. Reference books are very expensive \nB. B. Too many reference books, too complicated \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There should be more excellent reference books \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3302, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Price demand elasticity: refers to the responsiveness or sensitivity of demand to price changes, which is expressed by the absolute value of the coefficient EP = demand change (%) divided by price change (%). Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct? \nA. A. When EP = 1, it indicates that the price change has little impact on the demand change, so the price can be increased as much as possible. \nB. B. According to the law of supply and demand, there can be no commodity with EP < 1. \nC. C. The size of EP actually reflects the sensitivity of demand to cost changes. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3095, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dual-trend conflict: refers to the conflict of motivations in which two kinds of needs and goals that are attractive to the individual appear at the same time, but due to conditional constraints, the individual cannot take two at the same time. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to dual-trend conflict? \nA. A. Cherry is good to taste but the tree is hard to plant \nB. B. Whether to tell patients with cancer the truth \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A chaser behind, a river in front \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4758, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past century, North America has shifted its main energy source first from wood to coal, then from coal to oil and natural gas. With each transition, the newly dominant fuel has had less carbon and more hydrogen than its predecessor had. It is logical to conclude that in the future the main energy source will be pure hydrogen. Question: Which one of the following expresses a general principle that could underlie the argument? \nA. A. If each of two desirable attributes belongs to a useful substance, then the most useful form of that substance will have those two attributes in equal amounts. \nB. B. If the second stage of a process has been completed more quickly than the first stage, the third stage of that process will be completed more quickly than the second stage. \nC. C. If one substance is better for a certain purpose than another substance is, then the best substance for that purpose is one that includes among its attributes all of the attributes of the first substance and none of the attributes of the second substance. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13165, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1958, IBM missed the opportunity to acquire a new company that invented a new technology called photocopying. Two years later, Xerox was born, and IBM has regretted it every day ever since. Ten years later, DEC invented the minicomputer. IB.M thought it was too small to do decent computing, but by the time IB.M computers finally entered the minicomputer market, DEC had grown into a company with a market capitalization of hundreds of millions of dollars. Ten years later, Apple invented the appleIl,IBM and thought that the personal computer was not an invention and was of little importance to its own career. Five years later, when IBM entered the PC market with IB.MPC, it already had to compete fiercely with more than 50 competitors for market share. Question: Which of the following summarizes this passage most accurately? \nA. A. IBM is a company with slow decision-making and repeated failures \nB. B. If IBM seizes the three opportunities mentioned in this article, it will become the most powerful technology company \nC. C. More than 50 companies in IB.M missed the best time for personal computers to enter the market \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6756, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1980, people between the ages of 18 and 24 who lived with their parents accounted for 48% of the population in that age group. By 1986, this proportion rose to 53%. It can be said that in 1986, People in this age group find it harder to afford to live independently. Question: The conclusion drawn above is based on which of the following assumptions? ? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People in this age group who cannot support themselves are more willing to live with their peers than their parents \nC. C. Compared with 1986, 1980 has a more suitable social environment for young people to start their own businesses \nD. D. Those who live with their parents in this age group do not share the room expenses \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 654, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The crux of creativity resides in the ability to manufacture variation on a theme. If we look at the history of science, for instance, we see that every idea is built upon a thousand related ideas. Careful analysis leads us to understand that what we choose to call a new theme or a new discovery is itself always and without exception some sort of variation, on a deep level, of previous themes. Question: If all of the statements in the passage are true, each of the following must also be true EXCEPT: \nA. A. All great scientific discoverers have been able to manufacture a variation on a theme. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. No scientific idea is entirely independent of all other ideas. \nD. D. Careful analysis of a specific variation can reveal previous themes of which it is a variation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11653, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the modern military, the position of strategic deterrence is becoming more and more important. The strength of strategic deterrence is composed of two parts: the standing army and the reserve force. To ensure the normal operation and development of these two forces, in addition to the mobilization of the national economy, the support of an invisible force is also needed. This is exactly the strategic task undertaken by the war of news and public opinion in the information warfare. Because without media propaganda, others will not be able to fully feel your powerful, and its deterrent effect will be greatly reduced. From the Gulf War to the Iraq War, the United States used the media to wield the stick of deterrence and launched it before the war. The large-scale offensive of public opinion caused the opponent to lose a game first. It can be seen that through the battle of public opinion to seize the right to speak, preemptively control the enemy, and form a war environment beneficial to oneself, it is helpful to achieve strategic goals. Question: Which of the followings is this text meant to illustrate? \nA. A. Large-scale public opinion offensive has become an outpost of modern warfare. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The war of public opinion has become an important means of winning the information war. \nD. D. Media propaganda is the link between the standing army and the reserve force. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6156, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminal motivation stereotypes, also known as criminal habits, are the implementation of the perpetrator's criminal behavior into an automated conditioned reflex system. It is the criminal psychology that has been strengthened due to the perpetrator's multiple successes in the crime, and the criminal behavior is stereotyped. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is incorrect? \nA. A. The stereotype of criminal motivation is clearly manifested in repeated offenders \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The sign of the formation of Criminal motivation stereotypesn is that as soon as the perpetrator has desires or is stimulated by crime, he has the urge to commit criminal acts, and the criminal will is very stubborn. \nD. D. People with criminal habit often commit crimes when they cannot resist the criminal habit. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7475, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although most people know what their bad habits are and want to rid themselves of them, a majority of these people find it very difficult to do so. This is because cessation of habitual behavior is immediately and vividly painful, while whatever benefit is to be gained by the absence of the habit is perceived only dimly because it is remote. Question: The information above most strongly supports the statement that the people who are most successful at ending their bad habits are those who \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. are relatively unaware of their own behavioral characteristics \nC. C. can vividly imagine their present pain being felt in the future \nD. D. have succeeded in the past at modifying their behavior \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11605, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cynthia: Corporations amply fund research that generates marketable new technologies. But the fundamental goal of science is to achieve a comprehensive knowledge of the workings of the universe. The government should help fund those basic scientific research projects that seek to further our theoretical knowledge of nature. Luis: The basic goal of government support of scientific research is to generate technological advances that will benefit society as a whole. So only research that is expected to yield practical applications in fields such as agriculture and medicine ought to be funded. Question: Cynthia's and Luis's statements provide the most support for the contention that they would disagree with each other about the truth of which one of the following statements? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The government should help fund pure theoretical research because such research might have unforeseen practical applications in fields such as agriculture and medicine. \nC. C. Although some research projects in theoretical science yield practical benefits, most do not, and so no research projects in theoretical science should be funded by the government. \nD. D. A proposed study of the effects of chemical fertilizers on crops, for the purpose of developing more-resistant and higher-yielding breeds, should not receive government funding. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15170, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: North Americans who travel to Europe for the first time should include significant time in Italy on their itinerary. To develop an appreciation of a continent that goes beyond the mere accumulation of impressions, one needs to acquire a thorough knowledge of at least one country, and North Americans seem to find it easier to get to know Italy than other European countries. Question: Which one of the following best illustrates the principle illustrated by the argument above? \nA. A. One can appreciate Taiko-drumming only if one understands how physically demanding it is. Thus, one should see Taiko-drumming and not just hear it in order to appreciate it fully. \nB. B. One should travel through North America by train rather than by automobile, because train travel imparts the same sense of open space as does automobile travel, while also affording one the full leisure to attend to the scenery. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. To overcome a fear of water that prevents one from swimming, one should paddle about in shallow water with a trusted friend who is a good swimmer. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12115, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most people's diet contains too much fat. The fat in food is mainly in the form of triglycerides. In the digestive tract, fatty acids are hydrolyzed and released by lipase before they are absorbed into the bloodstream and re-synthesized triglycerides. If the lipase is inhibited, the synthesis process can be terminated. In this regard, some researchers have done related experiments. They divided female mice of the same weight into three groups: the first group ate freely, the second group was fed a high-fat diet, and the third group was fed a high-fat diet with a tea saponin extracted from tea. The results showed that from the beginning of the 5th week to the end of the 10th week, the body weight of the second group was significantly higher than that of the first group, but there was no significant difference between the third group and the first group. As a result, the researchers concluded that tea saponin, a natural product, has the ability to inhibit lipase, and people drinking tea can indeed have a weight loss effect. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the above conclusions of the researchers? \nA. A. If tea saponin is added to the high-fat diet, the periuterine fat is basically the same as that of mice on a regular diet \nB. B. There are still great differences between mice and humans, and the conclusions of mouse experiments can only serve as a reference for humans \nC. C. Mice on a high-fat diet weigh about twice as much peri-uterine fat as mice on a regular diet \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2226, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Righteousness refers to actions that are not due to statutory duties or agreed obligations, to protect national interests, collective interests, or the personal and property safety of others, regardless of personal safety, to fight against illegal and criminal acts, or to take an active part in rescue and relief work. Question: Which of the followings must not belong to the act of righteousness? \nA. A. Take a part in rescue and relief work. \nB. B. Stop crime. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Heal the wounded and rescue the dying. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 977, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to a small-scale study, thin people don't necessarily eat better or exercise more than others. They just get up early and get more sun for a while. The effect of dawn on body mass index is about 20%. The earlier they get up and get in the sun, the lower their body mass index. On the contrary, researchers suggest that if they want to lose weight, they just need to get up early and get in the sun for a while. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best illustrates that the above research results are not tenable? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A beach resort has plenty of light, but the locals are fat \nC. C. Compared with those who adhere to indoor fitness, joggers in the dawn have relatively small weight changes \nD. D. Farmers in some areas get up early every day and work hard in the dark. They have always been very thin \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3464, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Gamba: Munoz claims that the Southwest Hopeville Neighbors Association overwhelmingly opposes the new water system, citing this as evidence of citywide opposition. The association did pass a resolution opposing the new water system, but only 25 of 350 members voted, with 10 in favor of the system. Furthermore, the 15 opposing votes represent far less than 1 percent of Hopeville' s population. One should not assume that so few votes represent the view of the majority of Hopeville' s residents. Question: Of the following, which one most accurately describes Gamba's strategy of argumentation? \nA. A. questioning a conclusion based on the results of a vote, on the grounds that people with certain views are more likely to vote \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. criticizing a view on the grounds that the view is based on evidence that is in principle impossible to disconfirm \nD. D. attempting to refute an argument by showing that, contrary to what has been claimed, the truth of the premises does not guarantee the truth of the conclusion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10839, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In most cases, writing poems and filling words is a process of mutual accommodation between language and emotion. It is unpredictable for a beginner to have what kind of feelings and choose what kind of sentence pattern to start with. But once he has a preliminary idea, he can always get appropriate help in the book Tang and Song Poetry Rhythms. He will know which words are suitable to express what kind of feelings, what kind of rhyme he should choose, and how to make rational use of certain rhetorical devices so as not to be fooled in the face of special syntax. If you have read enough ancient poems and have a certain sense of language, you will indeed be able to complete your first creation with the help of this book. It can not teach people to write amazing masterpieces, but with the greatest sincerity to prevent you from making all kinds of jokes. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. A. Poetry creation is essentially a process of mutual accommodation between language and emotion \nB. B. The creator of poetry must have abundant emotion and high literary accomplishment \nC. C. Tang and Song Poetry Rhythms is suitable for beginners because of its rich tones \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9696, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Ming government's salt policy decided that the government must trade with businessmen, but the government never seemed to realize that it was a contractual relationship between itself and merchants. In its view, the country is high above, and every citizen has the obligation to make sacrifices for it. Businessmen are expected to participate voluntarily in government activities and generate profits and taxes. When there is no profit and no one is willing to sell salt, the government will recruit businessmen to accomplish this task, just as ordinary people have to undertake all kinds of taxes and servings. In fact, it is taken for granted that businessmen bear some losses when dealing with the government, and officials may think that such losses are partly the cost of franchising business. Question: According to this paragraph, which of the following is the the cost of franchising business in the text? \nA. A. Taxes paid by salt merchants on the distribution of table salt \nB. B. There is a fee for the exchange between the government and businessmen \nC. C. The necessary cost for salt merchants to make profits \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6459, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People should avoid taking the antacid calcium carbonate in doses larger than half a gram, for despite its capacity to neutralize stomach acids, calcium carbonate can increase the calcium level in the blood and thus impair kidney function. Moreover, just half a gram of it can stimulate the production of gastrin, a stomach hormone that triggers acid secretion. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. Impaired kidney function may increase the level of calcium in the blood. \nB. B. People who avoid taking more than half a gram of calcium carbonate are less likely than average to suffer from impaired kidney function. \nC. C. Doses of calcium carbonate smaller than half a gram can reduce stomach acid more effectively than much larger doses do. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11588, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Campus Food Festival of Jianghai University opened. Five people from a female dormitory actively signed up for the activity. Their names are Jin can, Mu Xin, Narcissus, Huoshan and Tulun. The organizers require each applicant to make only one dish to participate in the evaluation, but bring their own ingredients. Limited to conditions, the dormitory has only five kinds of ingredients: Flammulina velutipes, fungus, peach, ham and potatoes. It is required that only 2 people can choose each kind of food. Each person can only choose two kinds of ingredients, and the first word of the name of the food selected by each person is different from his or her surname. It is known that: (1) if Jin can chooses peaches, daffodils do not choose Flammulina velutipes; (2) if Mu Xin chooses Flammulina velutipes or potatoes, she must also choose Auricularia auricula; (3) if Huo Shan chooses peaches, she must also choose fungus and potatoes; (4) if Mu Xin chooses ham, Huoshan does not choose Flammulina velutipes. Question: If the narcissus uses potatoes, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Huo Shan uses Flammulina velutipes and potatoes \nB. B. Narcissus choose fungus and potatoes \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Tourun chooses peach and ham \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2674, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmental data fraud has become a chain of interests, although the enterprise is the first responsible subject of fraud, but the board obviously should not only hit the enterprise involved. The responsibility for corporate environmental data fraud should not only be borne by the direct operators of the enterprises involved, but also by the behind-the-scenes commanders. In addition, attention should also be paid to whether local environmental protection departments turn a blind eye for data bleaching considerations, and to what extent equipment manufacturers and operation and maintenance units cooperate with enterprises' fake customization. Question: Which of the following is intended as a statement? \nA. A. Environmental data fraud has become systematic \nB. B. Local environmental departments whitewash environmental data in order to achieve political success \nC. C. Cracking down on environmental data fraud should not only punish the companies involved \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2288, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Obviously, we cannot in any real sense mistreat plants. Plants do not have nervous systems, and having a nervous system is necessary to experience pain. Question: The conclusion above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. Only organisms that have nervous systems can experience pain. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Any organism that has nervous system can experience pain. \nD. D. Any organism that can experience pain can be mistreated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12741, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A TV advertisement said that grassland green chickens eat grass when they are hungry and grasshoppers when they are greedy, which seems to imply that the nutritional value of this kind of chicken and its eggs is related to the food that this kind of chicken eats. Question: To prove the above conclusion, which of the following options is the most reliable experimental method? \nA. A. Test and compare the nutritional components of chicken food on grassland and non grassland \nB. B. Different breeds of chickens were selected and fed on the grassland, and then their effective components were compared \nC. C. A fine breed of laying hens was selected and fed on the grassland, and then compared with the nutritional components of ordinary chickens fed on the non grassland \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3785, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China is one of the countries with the highest degree of agricultural openness in the world. with the deepening of opening up to the outside world, the domestic market and the international market will be further integrated, and the degree of agricultural openness will be further improved. In the future, we will face competition not only from developed countries with a high level of agricultural modernization, but also from developing countries with obvious labor advantages. At present, the production cost of domestic agricultural products is still in the rising channel, land rental, labor costs and machinery operating costs continue to rise, grain and other agricultural products lack price advantages, while international agricultural prices decline, imports increase, and the pressure on domestic grain inventory increases, which will have a huge impact on China's market and will directly lead to a narrowing of the space for domestic price increases. The production of domestic agricultural products will face the double squeeze of price ceiling and cost floor, and the comparative benefit will decline. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. A. It is urgent to solve the development dilemma of domestic agricultural products \nB. B. The market competitiveness of domestic agricultural products needs to be improved \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. We should be cautious to continue to improve the degree of agricultural openness \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8523, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the 1950s, the average number of large tornadoes that erupt each year in the world has risen from about 10 to 15. At the same time, human activities have surged, and the global climate has become significantly warmer. According to this, some people believe that climate warming leads to tornado outbreaks increasing in frequency. Question: Which of the following, if true, would not weaken the above conclusion? \nA. A. There are many types of tornadoes. After global warming, the number of small tornadoes has not changed significantly. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A warm climate is a necessary condition for the formation of tornadoes, and the formation of almost all tornadoes is related to the higher local temperature. \nD. D. Despite global warming, tornadoes still occur most often in the Midwest of the United States, and tornadoes in other regions are rare. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5769, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Auto accidents are the most common cause of whiplash injury, a kind of injury that is caused by a sudden sharp motion of the neck. However, many other types of accidents can produce a sudden sharp motion of the neck and thereby result in whiplash injury. A sudden sharp motion of the neck can be caused by a fall, a bump on the head, or even by being shoved from behind. That is why you should insist on receiving Lakeside Injury Clinic' s complete course of treatment for whiplash after any accident that involves a fall or a bump on the head. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the strongest basis for criticizing the reasoning in the advertisement? \nA. A. Auto accidents often involve falling or being bumped on the head. \nB. B. The appropriate treatment for whiplash caused by a fall or a bump on the head is no different from that for whiplash caused by an auto accident. \nC. C. Being shoved from behind rarely causes whiplash. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14599, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several carefully conducted studies showed that 75 percent of strict vegetarians reached age 50 without developing serious heart disease. We can conclude from this that avoiding meat increases one' s chances of avoiding serious heart disease. Ttherefore, people who want to reduce the risk of serious heart disease should not eat meat. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by which one of the following is most similar to that exhibited by the argument above? \nA. A. Studies have shown that cigarette smokers have a greater chance of incurring heart disease than people who do not smoke. Since cigarette smoking increases one's chances of incurring heart disease, people who want to try to avoid heart disease should give up cigarette smoking. \nB. B. The majority of people who regularly drink coffee experience dental problems in the latter part of their lives. Since there is this correlation between drinking coffee and incurring dental problems, the government should make coffee less accessible to the general public. \nC. C. Studies show that people who do not exercise regularly have a shorter life expectancy than those who exercise regularly. To help increase their patients' life expectancy, doctors should recommend regular exercise to their patients. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11218, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Modern information network technology, microelectronics technology and virtual technology have expanded people's horizons to a whole new field. People can not only use computer technology to establish combat laboratories, but also integrate historical experience and predictions of the future. Computer automatic reasoning is combined with expert experience guidance, and it can create a realistic combat environment by synthesizing dynamic artificial battlefields, opening up new channels and broad space for strategic theoretical research. Many countries use this as a basis to propose new combat principles On this basis, the country's national security strategy was formed, thus realizing the transformation of national security planning from empirical decision-making to scientific decision-making. Question: Which of the followings is this text meant to emphasize? \nA. A. The development of modern information network technology has revolutionized the way of warfare. \nB. B. National security planning is shifting from empirical decision-making to scientific decision-making. \nC. C. Combat principles and theories depend on the innovation and development of science and technology. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6167, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chinese research institutions recently announced that the world's first fully superconducting tokamak Eastern Hyperloop (EAST) achieved stable 12-second steady-state long-pulse high-confinement plasma operation, setting a new world record. This marks that EAST has become the first tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device in the world that can achieve steady-state high-confinement mode operation with a duration of hundreds of seconds. EAST is 11 meters high, 8 meters in diameter, and weighs 400 tons. It is the fourth-generation nuclear fusion experimental device in my country. Humans provide a steady stream of clean energy, so it is also called artificial sun. Question: Which of the followings is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. A. It is imperative to vigorously develop clean energy \nB. B. Fusion technology could create clean energy \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is difficult to build a real artificial sun in the short term \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8216, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Those who have the ability to fully concentrate are always of above-average intelligence. Also, being successfully trained in speed-reading will usually be accompanied by an increased ability to concentrate. Question: If the statements above are true, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. A. Many people of above-average intelligence are unable to fully concentrate. \nB. B. All people who can speed-read are able to concentrate to some extent. \nC. C. All people who can speed-read are of above average intelligence. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12111, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have found that Bird's egg color is strongly correlated with temperature. The results of the study showed that darker Bird's egg were more common in areas with lower sunlight intensity, while Bird's egg were generally lighter in areas with higher and warmer sunlight. The team believes that a darker shell means more heat can be absorbed, giving it a survival advantage in colder environments. Because the embryo in the egg needs a stable ambient temperature, but it does not have the ability to regulate temperature itself. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. The eggs of snakes and tortoises are mostly buried in the ground and are concealed, so they are white. However, when birds' eggs are exposed to the environment, they need markings and colors to confuse natural enemies \nB. B. To hatch chicks, a suitable temperature is very important, so in order to ensure that the chicks can break their shells smoothly, the mother bird can only stay in the nest to incubate the eggs to increase the temperature of the eggs \nC. C. Rhododendrons host their eggs in the nests of more than 100 kinds of birds. In order to avoid the eggs being driven away by the nest owners, they can imitate the eggs of more than 20 types of colors \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9447, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Thirty students from Jinghua University recently agreed to participate in a program aimed at improving dating skills. One month before participating in the program, they had had an average date once. The thirty students were divided into two groups:The first group had six Practicedates with six different volunteers and received feedback on their appearance and behaviour; the second group was a control group only. Before the practice date, each group was asked to fill out a social anxiety inventory and score their social skills. After the practice date, the first group had to fill out the questionnaire again. The results showed that the first group showed less social anxiety, greater social confidence, and greater ability to date than the control group.Obviously, actual dating, which can improve our social communication level. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most likely to challenge the above assumption? \nA. A. The students enrolled in the training program are not randomly selected. But none of the enrolled students knew what the experimental program would include. \nB. B. When filling in the social anxiety questionnaire, the students need to recall the date situation to a certain extent. The male students generally evaluate the date more objectively, while the female students appear more emotional. \nC. C. Experts have different views on whether such training programmes can be widely carried out. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3891, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A serious safety accident occurred in a coal mine. As for the cause of the accident, the four responsible persons A, B, C, and D have the following conclusions: A: If the direct cause of the accident is equipment failure, then someone must have violated the operating rules. B: It is true that someone has violated the operating rules, but the direct cause of the accident is not the equipment failure. C: The direct cause of the accident is indeed the equipment failure, but no one has violated the operation. D: The direct cause of the accident is the equipment failure. Question: If only one of the above determinations is true, which one of the following determinations is true? \nA. A. C is ture \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. B is true \nD. D. A is true, someone violated the rules of operation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4771, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Retailers that excel in neither convenience nor variety of merchandise tend not to be very successful. Yet many successful retailers excel in just one of the areas and meet competitors' standards for the other. Hence, a retailer' s success need not depend on excellence in both areas. Question: The structure of the reasoning in the argument above is most parallel to that in which one of the following? \nA. A. Apples that are neither especially firm nor especially flavorful are unsuitable for baking; yet while flavor is essential for both baking and eating, many flavorful apples that are soft are suitable for eating. Hence, the apples that are best for eating need not be both firm and flavorful. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most plants that are neither ornamental nor edible are useless and are thus classified as weeds; yet many such plants are useful for purposes other than food or ornamentation, and are thus not classified as weeds. Hence, not all inedible and non-ornamental plants are weeds. \nD. D. Excellence in a particular swimming stroke is not always necessary in order for a swimmer to win a race that requires each swimmer to use several different strokes in sequence, and many swimmers win these races without being the best at any of the strokes. Ttherefore, anyone who does excel at all the strokes is almost certain to win. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11772, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The purpose of advertising is to convince consumers that the goods they buy are good value for money, and no merchant will deliberately emphasize the high price of their products. Question: Which of the following, if true, best reinforces the above assertion? \nA. A. Advertisements can persuade consumers to buy goods that are cheap \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Consumers think that there are no good goods when they are cheap, and good goods are not cheap \nD. D. Advertising can stimulate consumers' desire to buy \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3064, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For the ancient Greeks, competitions of various forms and contents were everywhere, and where there was competition, there were rules. Sports competitions have strict and strict competition rules, and referees decide according to the rules on the field. Only in this way can there be winners without any disputes. Behind these activities, how to use good rules to guide competition, regulate competition, make people good, and make society more just is a topic that ancient Greek thinkers are keen to discuss. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Abiding by the rules is the core idea of sports competitions in ancient Greece \nC. C. Only strict rules can achieve social justice \nD. D. Fairness is a topic that ancient Greek thinkers continue to pay close attention to \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8253, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The same words, spoken by different people, can sometimes have quite different effects. In a college class, the same sentence will be applauded by some teachers and booed by others. The main reason is that the former has earned himself the right to speak by his actions, while the latter has not. It is often not what is said that matters, but by whom it is said. Question: Which of the following is the main idea? \nA. A. Criticize the masses for their slavish mentality \nB. B. Deny excessive celebrity \nC. C. Attack the phenomenon of seeking fame and fortune \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6912, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although the long-term lack of employee family welfare policy has brought obvious advantages to enterprises, such as reducing costs and increasing output, it is obviously not a reasonable career planning for employees to abandon young children and elderly parents. The lack of family welfare policy actually reflects the imbalance of rights between enterprises and employees in the U.S. economy. The share of economic output flowing into corporate profits is soaring, while employees' compensation is stagnant, which will inevitably lead to the plight of brain drain in the United States. Question: Which of the following is the purpose of the above words? \nA. A. It reveals the contradiction between personal career planning and the current situation. \nB. B. It emphasizes the adverse effects of the lack of family welfare policy in the United States. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It points out the unequal rights of American enterprises and employees. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1227, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Raisins are made by drying grapes in the sun. Although some of the sugar in the grapes is caramelized in the process, nothing is added. Moreover, the only thing removed from the grapes is the water that evaporates during the drying, and water contains no calories or nutrients. The fact that raisins contain more iron per calorie than grapes do is thus puzzling. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why raisins contain more iron per calorie than do grapes? \nA. A. Since grapes are bigger than raisins, it takes several bunches of grapes to provide the same amount of iron as a handful of raisins does. \nB. B. Raisins are often eaten in combination with other iron-containing foods, while grapes are usually eaten by themselves. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The body can absorb iron and other nutrients more quickly from grapes than from raisins because of the relatively high water content of grapes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13150, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When it comes to the destruction of values in real society by Gongdou Opera, it is somewhat exaggerated. Film and television works already have the function of realism. Why can't the shadow that exists in reality be put into the film and television works? Moreover, in the cultivation and guidance of values, the preaching and edification of film and television works is not omnipotent. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate understanding of this passage? \nA. A. GongDou Opera will have no influence on the values in the real society \nB. B. Film and television works should not have the preaching and edification of values \nC. C. Film and television works play a good guiding role in dealing with the values in the real society \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6761, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sociologist: Traditional norms in our society prevent sincerity by requiring one to ignore unpleasant realities and tell small lies. But a community whose members do not trust one another cannot succeed. So, if a community is to succeed, its members must be willing to face unpleasant realities and speak about them honestly. Question: The sociologist's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. A community's failure is often caused by its members' unwillingness to face unpleasant realities and to discuss them honestly. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Unless a community's members are willing to face unpleasant realities, they cannot be sincere. \nD. D. The more sincere and open community members are, the more likely that community is to succeed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10809, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Zhou, Xiao Wu, Xiao Zheng three, one is a worker, one is a farmer, a person is an intellectual. Xiao Zheng is known to be older than intellectuals. Zhou is of different age than farmers. The farmer is younger than Wu Xiao. Question: Which of the following options is correct based on the above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Zhou is an intellectual, Xiao Wu is a farmer, Xiao Zheng is a worker \nC. C. Xiao Zhou is a worker, Xiao Wu is an intellectual, Xiao Zheng is a farmer \nD. D. Xiao Zhou is a worker, Xiao Wu is a farmer, Xiao Zheng is an intellectual \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4836, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are more girls than boys in law school. More than half of the law school students failed in the math final exam in the second semester of 2004. Question: Which of the followings can be infered \nA. A. More girls fail than boys \nB. B. Girls pass more than boys \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Girls pass more than boys fail \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7260, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although many seventeenth-century broadsides, popular ballads printed on a single sheet of paper and widely sold by street peddlers, were moralizing in nature, this is not evidence that most seventeenth-century people were serious about moral values. While over half of surviving broadsides contain moralizing statements, and it is known that many people purchased such compositions, it is not known why they did so, nor is it known how their own beliefs related to what they read. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. The clergy occasionally stuck broadsides warning about the danger of strong drink on the doors of seventeenth-century alehouses. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Well-educated people of the seventeenth century held broadsides in contempt and considered broadside peddlers to be disreputable vagrants. \nD. D. Some seventeenth-century ballad sellers also sold sermons printed in pamphlet form. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14608, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The makers of Activite, a natural dietary supplement, claim that it promotes energy and mental alertness. To back up their claim, they offer a month' s supply of Activite free to new customers. Clearly, Activite must be effective, since otherwise it would not be in the company' s interest to make such an offer. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. The mere fact that a dietary supplement contains only natural ingredients does not insure that it has no harmful side effects. \nB. B. The nutrients in Activite can all be obtained from a sufficiently varied and well-balanced diet. \nC. C. There are less expensive dietary supplements on the market that are just as effective as Activite. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11305, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Monopoly refers to the exclusive or joint control of a single enterprise or a few large enterprises over the production and sale of the products of the corresponding sector on the basis of the high development of concentrated profit and capital concentration. Question: Which of the following is the monopoly? \nA. A. Whether in economically developed areas or backward areas, a restaurant chain enterprises to implement national uniform pricing. \nB. B. In order to curb industrial overcapacity, the government strictly restricts the establishment of new factories in related industries. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A certain type of product that a multinational company sells around the world is produced in its factories in China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7776, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In chemistry class, Mr. Zhang demonstrated two simultaneous teaching experiments: one is that O2 is produced slowly after KCIO3 heating; the other is that KCIO3 is heated and a small amount of MnO2 is quickly sprinkled into it, and a large amount of O2 is produced immediately. Teacher Zhang pointed out that MnO2 is the reason for the rapid production of O2. Question: Which of the following is similar to Mr. Zhang's conclusion? \nA. A. When Madame Curie extracted radioactive elements from bituminous minerals, she found that the radiation intensity of all pure uranium extracted from a certain amount of bituminous minerals was several times lower than that of the same amount of bituminous minerals. From this, she inferred that there are other more radioactive elements in asphalt minerals. \nB. B. The higher the price of cosmetics of the same brand, the more popular it is. Thus it can be seen that consumers like cosmetics with high prices. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Statistical analysis shows that between 30 and 60 years old, the older the age, the less daring. There is reason to believe that time is a brave corrosive. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2581, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After Xiaoding presented fan with his 2005 annual statistical report, Fan saw at once that one of the statistics was flawed. He said to xiaoding: This statistic is wrong, please check whether the original data is wrong or the calculation is wrong?After Xiaoding carefully calculated, the result shows that the calculation is wrong. Question: Accordingly, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. There's nothing wrong with the original data. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There's a problem with the original data. \nD. D. It is certain whether the original data is wrong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7291, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plant Manager: We could greatly reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide our copper-smelting plant releases into the atmosphere by using a new process. The new process requires replacing our open furnaces with closed ones and moving the copper from one furnace to the next in solid, not molten, form. However, not only is the new equipment expensive to buy and install, but the new process also costs more to run than the current process, because the copper must be reheated after it has cooled. So overall, adopting the new process will cost much but bring the company no profit. Supervisor: I agree with your overall conclusion, but disagree about one point you make, since the latest closed furnaces are extremely fuel-efficient. Question: The point about which the supervisor expresses disagreement with the plant manager is \nA. A. whether the new copper-smelting process releases less sulfur dioxide gas into the atmosphere than the current process \nB. B. whether the new process should be adopted in the copper-smelting plant \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. whether closed copper-smelting furnaces are more fuel-efficient than open furnaces \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13901, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pundit: For many high school graduates, attending a university would be of no help in getting a corporate job. The attributes corporations value most in potential employees are initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems. Many new high school graduates have these attributes already. Question: The pundit's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. A. takes for granted that initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems are attributes that can be acquired through study \nB. B. fails to establish that university graduates do not have initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. provides no justification for the presumption that corporations only hire employees who have initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13446, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Gaia hypothesis holds that the earth's living and nonliving bodies form an interactive complex system. This hypothesis is divided into strong Gaia hypothesis and weak Gaia hypothesis. The weak Gaia hypothesis holds that various organisms on the earth effectively regulate the temperature and chemical composition of the atmosphere. While biological objects affect the biological environment, The strong Gaia hypothesis further holds that the earth is a huge organism with the ability of self-regulation. For the health of this organism, it can even eliminate those harmful factors by itself. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the weak Gaia hypothesis: \nA. A. The use of solar energy by the earth is a metabolic action on a planetary scale \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The introduction of heat-resistant plants in the desert has promoted the development of local tourism \nD. D. The importance of environmental protection is that the earth is the only planet suitable for human habitation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5628, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anthony: It has been established that over 80 percent of those who use heroin have a history of having used marijuana. Such evidence would seem to prove that smoking marijuana definitely leads to heroin use. Judith: Maybe smoking marijuana does lead to heroin use, but it is absurd to think that citing those statistics proves that it does. After all, 100 percent of the people who take up heroin had a previous history of drinking water. Question: Judith's reply to Anthony's argument relies on which one of the following argumentative strategies? \nA. A. offering evidence suggesting that the statistics Anthony cites in support of his conclusion are inaccurate \nB. B. undermining the credibility of his conclusion by showing that it is a statement from which absurd consequences can be derived \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. providing an example to show that not everything that promotes heroin use is unsafe \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14174, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Turkey has applied to join the EU since 1987, and the two sides are still engaged in difficult negotiations. For strategic reasons, the EU needs Turkey, and a categorical no to Turkey would deprive the EU of Turkish cooperation in security, justice, energy and other areas. However, if Turkey joins the EU, it will bring a series of problems to the EU, such as the disharmony of cultural and religious views, the heavy burden of economic subsidies, and the impact of the influx of immigrants on the job market. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be inferred from the statement above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The EU can either get Turkey's full co-operation, or avoid the troubles of Turkish membership altogether. \nC. C. Only 3% of Turkey is in Europe, and most Europeans do not recognize Turkey as a European country. \nD. D. Turkey will be able to join the EU if it meets the political and economic criteria set by the EU. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10175, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In general, Parkinson's disease is mostly caused by the death of dopamine - producing cells in the human brain. Researchers at the University of Washington experimented with genetically modified Diptera fruit flies, which gradually die off their dopamine cells as they age. Scientists were surprised to find that when they juiced tobacco and coffee and fed it to the fruit flies,the flies' dopamine cells increased and the flies became more active. As a result, the researchers point out that smokers and coffee drinkers are less likely to develop Parkinson's disease. Question: Which of the following, if true, can not be challenged? \nA. A. Most diptera insects produce dopamine cell proliferation after acquiring new food species. \nB. B. The mechanism of dopamine production in human and flies brains is different. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Of the four groups in the experiment, one got the opposite result. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3973, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, monosodium glutamate, a family essential product, has been questioned by people. It has been proposed that adding monosodium glutamate in the cooking process has a great harmful effect on the human body. Eating too much monosodium glutamate will lead to hair loss, vision loss, zinc deficiency, and even cancer or other visceral diseases. However, according to research, monosodium glutamate can enhance people's appetite, Improve the human body's ability to absorb other things and have a certain tonic effect on the human body. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above materials? \nA. A. Adding monosodium glutamate during cooking may have a great harmful effect on human body \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Monosodium glutamate can improve people's food and martial arts, and has a certain tonic effect on the human body \nD. D. MSG may cause cancer or other visceral diseases \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3087, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The attitude towards intellectuals marks the degree of civilization of a nation, while the attitude towards workers and peasants tests the conscience and conscience of the nation. So _ Question: Which of the followings can best complete the above argument? \nA. A. Intellectuals, workers and peasants should be treated equally. \nB. B. How to treat workers and peasants is even more important than how to treat intellectuals. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Intellectuals can be treated twice as much as workers and peasants. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8871, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tax incentives refer to the government's use of a variety of methods in the tax system design and tax collection and management process to induce the behavior choices of microeconomic entities through the adjustment of tax burdens, and encourage taxpayers to occur or not, participate or not to participate in certain economic behaviors, in order to achieve the government's strategic goal of coordinated social and economic development. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not a tax incentive? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In the trial stage of products, the enterprise still faces high risk, and at this time, tax preferences are provided for carry-over of losses. \nC. C. In the development stage of products, the equipment cost is very high, and at this time, tax preferences for accelerated depreciation are given. \nD. D. In the intermediate stage of products, there is strong dependence on the demand for funds, and tax preferences are provided for investment tax credit at this time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5296, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Manager Xing of Fengshou Company needs to conduct market demand research in Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian provinces next month. His itinerary needs to meet the following conditions: (1) the first or last survey of Jiangxi Province; (2) the time of the survey of Anhui Province is earlier than that of Zhejiang Province, and only the other two provinces except Fujian Province are surveyed between the two provinces. (3) the timing of the survey of Fujian Province is before or just after the survey of Zhejiang Province; (4) the third survey of Jiangsu Province. Question: If Anhui Province is the second province for Manager Xing to investigate, with regard to his itinerary, which of the following can be determined? \nA. A. The fifth survey of Hunan Province \nB. B. The first survey of Jiangxi Province \nC. C. The fourth survey of Hubei Province \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2683, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The administration at a certain university has explained this year' s tuition increase by citing increased spending on faculty salaries and on needbased aid to students. However, this year' s budget indicated that faculty salaries constitute a small part of the university' s expenditure, and the only significant increases in scholarship aid have gone to academic scholarships awarded regardless of need. The administration' s explanation is not believable. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument that the administration's explanation is not believable? \nA. A. Faculty salaries at the university have increased in line with the national average, and substantial cuts in government student-loan programs have caused financial difficulties for many students at the university. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. With this year's budget, the university has increased its total spending on scholarship aid by 5 percent. \nD. D. With this year's budget, the university increased the allotment for faculty salaries by 5 percent while tuition was increased by 6 percent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12627, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the role of learning in the formation and development of mobility, human motivation can be divided into primitive motivation and acquisition motivation. Primitive motives are innate motives, which are based on people's instinctive needs; Acquisition motivation refers to all kinds of acquired motivation, that is, all kinds of motivation generated and developed through learning. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is most likely to belong to the original motivation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Nothing venture,nothing gain \nC. C. Respect the elderly and parents \nD. D. Respect teachers and education, respect literature and martial arts \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2961, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: After Baerton' s factory closed, there was a sharp increase in the number of claims filed for job-related injury compensation by the factory' s former employees. Hence there is reason to believe that most of those who filed for compensation after the factory closed were just out to gain benefits they did not deserve, and filed only to help them weather their job loss. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument above EXCEPT: \nA. A. Workers who are aware that they will soon be laid off from a job often become depressed, making them more prone to job-related injuries. \nB. B. In the years before the factory closed, the factory's managers dismissed several employees who had filed injury claims. \nC. C. Workers who incur partial disabilities due to injuries on the job often do not file for compensation because they would have to stop working to receive compensation but cannot afford to live on that compensation alone. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11894, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer with signature recognition software installed-this software is restricted to those whose signature is in the document accessing the computer-not only by analyzing the shape of the signature, but also by analyzing characteristics such as pen tip pressure and signature speed to identify someone's sign. Even the most clever counterfeiter cannot replicate all the features analyzed by the program. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically drawn from the above paragraph? \nA. A. The time it takes to record and analyze a signature makes the daily use of this software unrealistic \nB. B. The computers on which this software is installed will soon be equipped by most banks \nC. C. Signature recognition software has taken many years to develop and improve \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3002, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Division is a logical method of dividing the objects reflected by a concept into several small categories to confirm the extension of the concept, or it can be said to be a logical method of dividing an extended generic concept into several juxtaposed species concepts. Decomposition is to divide an object into several parts in thinking, and there is not a species relationship between the concept that reflects the part and the concept that reflects the whole. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is correctly divided? \nA. A. Hohhot is divided into Xincheng District, Huimin District, Saihan District and Yuquan District. \nB. B. The penalty is divided into principal punishment, deprivation of political rights, confiscation of property, etc. \nC. C. The definition is divided into defined items, defined items and defined joint items. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8573, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since Professor Smythe has been head of the department, the most distinguished member of the faculty has resigned, fewer new courses have been developed, student enrollment has dropped, and the reputation of the department has gone down. These facts provide conclusive evidence that Professor Smythe was appointed to undermine the department. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. fails to distinguish between a decline in quantity and a decline in quality \nB. B. overlooks the fact that something can have the reputation for being of poor quality without being of poor quality \nC. C. bases a general claim on a few exceptional instances \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12161, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: A major social problem is children hurting other children. The results of a recent experiment by psychologists establish that watching violent films is at least partly responsible for this aggressive behavior. The psychologists conducted an experiment in which one group of children watched a film of people punching Bobo the Clown dolls. A second group of children was not shown the film. Afterward, both groups of children played together in a room containing a Bobo doll. Most of the children who had seen the film punched the Bobo doll, while most of the other children did not. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the politician's argument? \nA. A. Some of the children who did not punch the Bobo doll, including some who had been shown the film, chastised those who did punch the doll. \nB. B. The child who punched the Bobo doll the hardest and the most frequently had not been shown the film. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some children who had not been shown the film imitated the behavior of those who had been shown the film and who punched the doll. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14122, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: Painting involves a sequential application of layers, each of which adheres satisfactorily only if the underlying layer has been properly applied. Education is, in this respect, like the craft of painting. Since the most important steps in painting are preparation of the surface to be painted and application of the primer coat, it makes sense to suppose that__. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the editorial's argument? \nA. A. educators who are not achieving the goals they intended should revise their teaching methods \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. students who have a secure grasp of the fundamentals of a subject are likely to make progress in that subject \nD. D. teaching new students is rewarding but much more difficult than teaching more advanced students \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13706, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In general, the performance of a listed company is positively related to its stock price: when a company publishes its annual report, if its profits are higher than market profits, the company's stock price will rise. However, on March 31, 2011, Dongfang Electric Co., Ltd., which is engaged in the production of nuclear power and other power units in my country, announced its annual report. 67% of its net profit growth exceeded market expectations, but its stock price fell by 1.59% at the close, underperforming the broader market by 0.73%. percent. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, best explains the above anomaly? \nA. A. After a long debate, Germany's ruling coalition decided in May 2011 to close all nuclear power plants in Germany by 2022. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. From the end of March to April 26, 2011, events were held around the world to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the explosion of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. \nD. D. On March 31, 2011, an earthquake and tsunami occurred in Japan, and a serious nuclear leakage accident occurred at Fukushima Daiichi and Electronics. Some people in my country rushed to buy iodized salt. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9301, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With a record number of new companies starting up in Derderia, and with previously established companies adding many new jobs, a record number of new jobs were created last year in the Derderian economy. This year, previously established companies will not be adding as many new jobs overall as such companies added last year. Ttherefore, unless a record number of companies start up this year, Derderia will not break its record for new jobs created. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. A. In a given year, new companies starting up create more new jobs on average than do previously established companies. \nB. B. The number of people seeking employment is no larger this year than it was last year. \nC. C. The number of jobs created in the Derderian economy last year was substantially larger than the number of jobs lost. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12617, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of China's move towards a market economy, we found that the number of policies that need to be changed and adjusted is huge. It can be said that the transformation of the economic system has led to a comprehensive transformation of production policies, distribution policies, and consumption policies, and its impact has even gone far beyond. In terms of economic policy, the influence of the market economy system on public policy has become an important topic of academic discussion. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate repetition of the above paragraph of text? \nA. A. With the improvement of the market economy system, my country's public policies are becoming mature in the constant change and reorganization, but the task is still arduous. \nB. B. The economic system is the lifeblood of a country. If it is to be reformed, it must be triggered and the whole body will be affected. \nC. C. The theoretical discussion in academia is at the forefront of reforms, constantly opening up new horizons for economic construction. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1111, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a person increases the number of meals a day but does not increase the amount of food he eats, his cholesterol levels will obviously drop. However, most people eat more food while eating more often. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options will it most strongly support? \nA. A. For most people, the amount of food they eat per day is not affected by the number of times they eat each day. \nB. B. In the opinion of most people, the amount of food he eats every day will not significantly affect his cholesterol levels. \nC. C. For most people, the amount of food they eat is greatly affected by the amount of time they eat. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10110, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Given that employees of the XYZ Company could, in theory, do their work at home, the company developed a radical plan to increase efficiency: eliminate office-space expenditures by having employees work at home. To evaluate this plan, XYZ' s managers asked volunteers from the company' s staff to try the arrangement for six months. There were several volunteers; significantly, their productivity during this period was as high as or higher than before. Question: Which of the following, if true, would argue most strongly against deciding, on the basis of the trial results, to implement the company's plan? \nA. A. The savings that would accrue from reduced office-space expenditures alone would be sufficient to justify implementation of the plan apart from any productivity increases. \nB. B. Minor changes in the way office work is organized at XYZ would yield increases in employee productivity similar to those achieved in the trial. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The volunteers who worked at home were able to communicate with other employees as necessary for performing the work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10981, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalist: Although a recent poll found that more than half of all eligible voters support the idea of a political party whose primary concern is education, only 26 percent would like to join it, and only 16 percent would be prepared to donate money to it. Furthermore, there is overwhelming historical evidence that only a party that has at least 30 percent of eligible voters prepared to support it by either joining it or donating money to it is viable in the long run. Ttherefore, it is unlikely that an education party is viable in the long run. Question: The reasoning in the journalist's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to consider that \nA. A. an education party could possibly be viable with a smaller base than is customarily needed \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. the 16 percent of eligible voters prepared to donate money to an education party might donate almost as much money as a party would ordinarily expect to get if 30 percent of eligible voters contributed \nD. D. some of those who said they were willing to donate money to an education party might not actually do so if such a party were formed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14199, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Network crime refers to the perpetrator using computer technology, with the help of the network to attack and destroy the system or information, deliberately implement the relevant legal norms of the behavior. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not network crime? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiang mou is the manager of a website, he often uses his position as a network service provider or other methods to open the personal mailbox of net friends and see their personal mail \nC. C. Gao uses software instructions, product encryption and other technologies to control the two sides of the virtual transaction and make profits from it \nD. D. Zhao mou uses programming, encryption, decoding technology or tools and other means to master a lot of their own transactions with the customer's password, he often with their own competitive businesses for monitoring \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7382, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the issue of the selection of the head of the personnel section, a bureau decided to vote by all the staff of the unit. The top three candidates were candidates. Each person only needed to tick the list of employees of the Bureau. The vote counting team found that Zhang Hao, who had just graduated, did not tick anyone; Wang Ming checked all those who checked Zhao Jie; Li Zilu ticked all those who didn't get the full vote Question: From this it follows that: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Wang Ming didn't choose Li Zilu, but Li Zilu chose Wang Ming \nC. C. Wang Ming chose Li Zilu, but Li Zilu didn't choose Wang Ming \nD. D. Wang Ming and Li Zilu didn't tick each other \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5378, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The parents' committee of the Green Leaf Kindergarten recommends that the kindergarten reduce the management fee by 5% to 10%, which is risky if implemented. Although parents can reduce their monthly childcare fees, they may have to pay more to cope with the problems caused by the decline in the quality of kindergarten services. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the hypothesis of the above argument? \nA. A. At present, there are many kindergartens whose management fees are not high. \nB. B. At present, the management fees of many kindergartens are too high. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The management fee of Green Leaf Kindergarten is already lower than the average level of the same industry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2569, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit wants to plant four kinds of trees in the courtyard among Toona sinensis, jujube, neem, cedar, ginkgo and peach. It is known that: (1) Toona sinensis, at least one kind of jujube tree is planted: (2) if you plant Chunshu, then plant cedar but not cedar: (3) if you plant jujube, plant cedar but not ginkgo. Question: If ginkgo biloba is planted in the courtyard, which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Do not plant jujube trees. \nC. C. Planting Toona sinensis. \nD. D. Plant neem trees. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2713, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From 2005 to 2006, from Super Girl to Hu Gemen booming, from Guo Degang in Beijing to Cai Galiang in Shanghai, from the folk, fresh and lively, unrefined grass-roots culture was becoming popular at a surprising speed. In the face of such a group or group culture, people who appreciated it boasted from the masses, close to the masses, while those who did not appreciate it disdainfully gave their comments that vulgar and grandstanding. Question: Which of the following assumptions is the basis for the comments of the above people who appreciated grass-roots culture? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. From Song iambic verse and Yuan drama to Beijing opera, they all have experienced the process from grass-roots to a high position. \nC. C. The vulgarity of grass-roots culture attracts people. \nD. D. The original ecological thing is something with vitality. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5310, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Internet of things application standing at the tuyere was actually a bicycle in 2016. The sharing economy has brought bicycles back to the city. Because of its flexibility and convenience, low-carbon environmental protection has become a common short-distance walking artifact in many cities, realizing resource sharing to the greatest extent. However, the resulting problem of random parking of shared bicycles can be seen everywhere in the green belt, sidewalk and in front of shopping malls; Throw away the garbage at will. There are many rivers and rivers; Park in your garage and take it for yourself; There are some people who steal QR codes to make money... Citizens have a weak awareness of rules, lack of social credit system, and inadequate urban infrastructure... The original win-win situation is likely to cause lose more because a few people do not abide by the rules. Question: Which of the followings is the most suitable title for this paragraph? \nA. A. Establishment of rule consciousness in the era of sharing economy \nB. B. Sharing economy and exchanging social integrity \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Thoughts on sharing bicycles \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1536, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Qiang: when the economy of a region is depressed, many people lose their jobs, so they reduce the cost of living, resulting in more people losing their jobs and leading to the deterioration of the economy. The economy was deteriorating and prices finally hit rock bottom. Low prices stimulate people to increase the consumption of life, and the increase in consumption leads to the improvement of the economic situation. Li Ming: if people lose their jobs, they will not be able to increase their consumption and have no money to buy goods other than the necessities of life. Therefore, if prices hit rock bottom, it will not lead to an improvement in the economic situation. Question: Which of the following options, if true, will most weaken Li Ming's rebuttal to Zhang Qiang? \nA. A. Even if the economic situation continues to deteriorate, consumers still believe that the economic situation will improve eventually. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Even in the extreme deterioration of the economy, the unemployed must continue to buy necessities of life such as food. \nD. D. After the economic situation improves, the company will hire more people and many of the re-employed will buy goods that were previously postponed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9206, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: American scientist Taylor almost every day ten new ideas, nine and a half of which are wrong, but he did not care, still tireless scientific research, the accumulation of everyday ideas, taylor achieved great success, become the world-famous father of hydrogen bombs. Question: Based on the above materials, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. To innovate, you make mistakes \nB. B. Ninety percent of new ideas are wrong \nC. C. Americans don't care about mistakes \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4215, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that most car accidents occur at moderate speeds, and very few accidents occur at driving speeds greater than 150 km/h, which means that high-speed driving is safer. Question: Which of the following can best refute the above argument? \nA. A. Compared with the damage consequences of car accidents in medium speed, the damage consequences of car accidents in high speed are much more serious \nB. B. When driving at high speed, especially when there is an emergency, it is difficult to control it because the speed is too fast \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is dangerous to drive at high speed if there is a flat tire \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5271, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Livestock is a major contributor to climate change, accounting for 18 percent of the greenhouse gas released every year. In addition, livestock accounts for eight percent of global water use, and as much as 70 percent of deforestation is driven by the need for more pastures and feed crops. Dietary changes can dramatically decrease humanity' s environmental footprint, such as adopting a vegan or vegetarian lifestyle. Question: Which one of the following most accurately represents the author's conclusion? \nA. A. Deforestation contributes to climate change. \nB. B. Dietary changes are the only way to decrease humanity's environmental footprint. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The Earth will be destroyed unless everyone stops eating meat. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12552, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People often face choices in social life, either choose opportunities with low risk and low reward, or choose the opportunity with high risk and high reward. Is it risky in the case of individual decision-making or risky in the case of group decision-making? Studies have shown that groups are more adventurous than individuals, and groups tend to have high profits but low success rate. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above research conclusion? \nA. A. Individuals will compare their opinions with other members of the group. Because they want to be accepted and loved by other members of the group, individuals often obey the general opinions of the group. \nB. B. Group decision-making is conducive to make full use of their members' different education, experience and background, and their extensive participation is conducive to the science of the highest decision-making. \nC. C. In group decision-making, it is likely to be dominated by individuals or subgroups to express opinions and make decisions, so that group decision-making is controlled by individuals or subgroups. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1067, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Chen said that at present, comet D3, which was partly in orbit away from the sun in 1996, has recently been able to detect its flickering light through solar telescopes.In the past, people have never observed such a twinkle in a comet far from the sun, so this flicker must be an unusual phenomenon.Xiao Wang said that usually people do not observe comets far away from the sun, and the flicker of Comet D3 discovered in 1996 was obtained by continuous and careful tracking and observation. Question: Which of the following options can best summarize the methods used by Xiao Wang to refute Xiao Chen's point of view? \nA. A. Disagreeing with Xiao Chen's conclusion, and put forward another explanation for Xiao Chen's argument. Agree with Xiao Chen's conclusion, but put forward another explanation for Xiao Chen's argument \nB. B. Pointing out that the meaning of the key concepts used by Xiao Chen is vague \nC. C. Pointing out that Xiao Chen's arguments are self contradictory \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10010, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Trade official: Country X deserves economic retribution for its protectionism. However, it is crucial that we recognize that there are overriding considerations in this case. We should still sell to X the agricultural equipment it ordered; there is high demand in our country for agricultural imports from X. Question: The argument depends on assuming which one of the following principles? \nA. A. We should never jeopardize the interests of our people to punish a projectionist country. \nB. B. In most cases, punishing a projectionist country should have priority over the interests of our people. \nC. C. The ability to keep popular products available domestically is less important than our being able to enter international markets. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13801, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientist Cheek found that there is a clear link between body mass index (BMI, a method of measuring fat and thin by the ratio of height to weight) and memory loss. In the experiment, participants with higher BMI performed worse. Cheek's research results show that obesity may cause brain atrophy and memory decline. Question: Which of the following options, if true, would most question the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. After surgically transplanting obese abdominal fat into the body of wasting mice, it was found that these fats caused brain inflammation in the wasting mice, changed the synaptic function, and caused cognitive impairment in the transplanted mice. \nC. C. A medical school reported that the hippocampus is located deep in the brain and is responsible for learning and memory functions.Middle-aged people with high abdominal fat content have a smaller hippocampus than thin people. \nD. D. A brain scan study involving 500 participants confirmed that obesity is closely related to brain degradation caused by aging, and this effect is particularly obvious in middle-aged people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 802, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Linda says that, as a scientist, she knows that no scientist appreciates poetry. And, since most scientists are logical, at least some of the people who appreciate poetry are illogical. Question: Which one of the following is most parallel in its reasoning to the flawed reasoning above? \nA. A. Yuri says that, as a wine connoisseur, he knows that no wine aged in metal containers is equal in quality to the best wine aged in oak. And, since most California wine is aged in metal containers, California wine is inferior to at least the best French wine aged in oak. \nB. B. Betty says that, as a corporate executive, she knows that no corporate executives like to pay taxes. And, since most corporate executives are honest people, at least some people who like to pay taxes are honest people. \nC. C. Xi says that, as an experienced photographer, she knows that no color film produces images as sharp as the best black-and-white film. And, since most instant film is color film, at least some instant film produces images less sharp than the best black-and-white film. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12730, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time. (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch. (3) G must speak before lunch. (IV) only one speaker is between M and N. (5) F speaks in the first or third place. Question: If J is the fourth speaker, which of the following options must be the third speaker? \nA. A. G or L. \nB. B. F or M. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. L or N. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8861, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only poetry cannot be translated well, and ttherefore it is poets who preserve languages, for we would not bother to learn a language if we could get everything written in it from translation. So, since we cannot witness the beauty of poetry except in the language in which it is composed, we have motivation to learn the language. Question: The information above provides the LEAST support for which one of the following? \nA. A. The beauty of poetry is not immediately accessible to people who do not understand the language in which the poetry was written. \nB. B. Some translations do not capture all that was expressed in the original language. \nC. C. All nonpoetic literature can be translated well. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13140, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Humanistic care refers to a kind of universal human self-care, expressed as concern for personality, human value, human destiny and dignity, concern for people's living conditions and social status, people's needs for progress, and the guarantee of living conditions, and Affirmation and shaping of ideal personality. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not belong to humanistic care? \nA. A. Concern for people's living conditions and care for people's lives and health. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Broad love for the people, deep understanding and selfless dedication. \nD. D. Deep care for people's mental state and human nature, respect for people's emotions, will and values. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5350, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scale is one of the important methods of industrial modernization. Whether China's agricultural development adapts to the large-scale agricultural production model is still debatable. Years of large farm production methods in the United States have proven that intensive agricultural production will cause the degradation of the agricultural ecological environment and biodiversity. It is destroyed, which in turn affects food security. At present, my country's per capita arable land area is only 1.52 acres, which is only the world average and far lower than the U.S. per capita level. Therefore, the U.S. large farm model is not necessarily suitable for China's development. At the same time, my country's agricultural modernization started relatively late. Compared with developed countries such as the United States, there is still a certain gap in agricultural technology and management methods. The steps of modernization are suddenly too large, which is likely to cause disconnection between the upper and lower levels. Question: Which of the following is the most likely to be described in this passage? \nA. A. The development of large-scale agricultural production mode should draw lessons from foreign countries \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The disconnection of production links is the bottleneck of the large-scale development of agriculture \nD. D. Agricultural reform should not be rushed, but should be steady and steady \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2107, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the Revolution of 1911, there was a massive loss of old collections and palace relics in the Forbidden City. At this time, these used to be almost unknown outside China, even ordinary Chinese themselves do not know much about the official kiln porcelain continue to show in the world. Therefore, when some tourists visit several foreign museums and see some official kiln porcelain in the collection, they take it for granted that the lofty evaluation of Chinese porcelain in western history is aimed at the official kiln. This is really a historical misunderstanding. Question: Which of the following is the most likely content to be discussed in this passage? \nA. A. The spread of official kiln porcelain among the folk \nB. B. The cause of this historical misunderstanding \nC. C. Evaluation of Chinese porcelain in Western history \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6751, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Fieldpark nuclear power plant, cited three years ago by a governmentally led safety commission for exceeding safe levels of radiation, has recently allowed the media access to its facilities. A spokesperson for the plant has claimed that the media has full access to the plant and is not prohibited from taking pictures on the premises. The spokesperson promises that, as a result, the citizens of Fieldpark can rest assured that, until next year's governmental inspection, the facility will not exceed the federal regulations on the amount of sieverts, or radiation, to which a person can be exposed. Question: Which of the following is an assumption upon which the spokesperson's conclusion depends? \nA. A. The media will publish all of the photos it deems incriminating. \nB. B. The number of sieverts the plant releases has not increased since the last governmental inspection. \nC. C. There were verifiable cases of radiation sickness in the year before the plant was cited by the safety commission. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14913, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are five teams taking part in the game. As for the result of the game, the spectators have the following comments: (1) the champion is either Shannan team or Jiangbei team. (2) the champion is neither Shanbei nor Jiangnan. (3) the champion is Jiangnan team. (4) the champion is not Shannan team. Question: The result of the competition showed that only one argument was correct. Which of the following options is the champion? \nA. A. Jiangnan. \nB. B. Jiangbei. \nC. C. Shannan. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8676, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public products refer to products provided by the public sector to meet the public needs of society. Among them, pure public products refer to the consumption of a certain item by any one person without reducing the consumption of other people. Question: Which of the following is a pure public product? \nA. A. Free parks built in the city \nB. B. Expressway tolls due to congestion \nC. C. Free gifts provided by the mall \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7332, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A factory laboratory carries out impact and tensile tests on three kinds of products A.B.C, and the products that can pass these two tests are qualified products. As a result, two products passed the impact test and two products passed the tensile test. Question: According to the above tests, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. There are two kinds of products that are qualified \nB. B. It is possible that none of the three products are qualified \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It should also pass other tests \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2524, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Paula will visit the dentist tomorrow morning only if Bill goes golfing in the morning. Bill will not go golfing unless Damien agrees to go golfing too. However, Damien has decided not to go golfing. Ttherefore, Paula will not be visiting the dentist tomorrow morning. Question: The pattern of reasoning displayed above most closely parallels which of the following? \nA. A. Renee will do her homework tonight if there is nothing good on television and if her neighbors do not have a party. Although, there is something good on television; her neighbors are also having a party. Ttherefore, Renee will attend the party. \nB. B. Maddie will plan a picnic only if one of her friends, Lisa or Kenny, will come. Kenny will not come to the picnic, but Lisa will. Ttherefore, Maddie will plan a picnic. \nC. C. If Marge goes to the bank today, Lauren will not cash her check tomorrow. Marge will not wash her car unless it is sunny. However, it is sunny, so Marge will wash her car and go shopping with Lauren. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10573, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Desk workers read and write with their heads down for a long time, which is easy to suffer from lumbar and cervical diseases. In order to help these people prevent and alleviate lumbar and cervical diseases, the trade union of a unit printed and distributed brochures for employees to teach them some methods to prevent and treat lumbar and cervical diseases Question: Which of the followings, if true, can most question the above publicity effect? \nA. A. People who don't often work at their desk may also suffer from lumbar and cervical diseases \nB. B. Prevention and treatment of lumbar and cervical diseases require professional guidance (not mentioned) \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Lumbar and cervical diseases are difficult to self prevent and treat (not mentioned) \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 731, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Differentiated credit refers to the policy of differential treatment of credit lines and repayment methods for different regions, industries, groups and purposes. It is an important means for the state to carry out macro-control of the economy, curb the polarization trend through differentiated credit, promote social equity, and promote economic structure adjustment and all-round sustainable development. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to differentiated credit? \nA. A. In 2009, the total loans of an international bank to small and medium-sized enterprises increased by 14% compared with last year. At the same time, it launched happy time loan unsecured personal loan, and local residents aged 18-55 can obtain a loan of up to 500000 yuan \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. At the beginning of 2008, the central bank relaxed the credit scale of commercial banks. National commercial banks increased their credit scale by 5% and local commercial banks increased their credit scale by 10%, adding about 200 billion yuan of loans \nD. D. A commercial bank stipulates that if the loan is repaid in advance less than one year, the interest of no less than three months shall be charged; If the loan is repaid in advance after one year, the interest not less than one month of the actual repayment amount will be charged \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5649, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Typhoon is a tropical cyclone that occurs in the western Pacific region of the northern hemisphere and develops to a certain intensity (the maximum wind force near the center is not less than 2). Question: Which of the following is a typhoon? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There is a tropical cyclone with a maximum wind force of 15 near the center on the ocean on the west side of the Australian continent \nC. C. A tropical cyclone with the largest wind force of 12 near the center is generated in the ocean near the Philippines \nD. D. Tropical cyclone with the largest wind force of 14 near the center hits Florida, USA \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7496, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The change of reading scene has led to a great change in the field of knowledge: the traditional knowledge carrier, the pushpin on the book has been pried open by the network, and the knowledge information floats and becomes fragmented. The Internet magnifies these pieces of information, which in turn changes people's reading mentality. In other words, in the face of massive information, people's information anxiety is more serious, and people do not have enough time and attention. The information I have read is like sand in my hand, I can't remember it and can't keep it. Massive information lack of binding tools and binding methods, which is what many people call the reading crisis. Question: With regard to this passage, which of the following options is understood accurately? \nA. A. A new way of binding can solve the reading crisis. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Traditional reading can attract readers' attention more than online reading. \nD. D. The reading crisis came into being because of the huge amount of information. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1960, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In history, many people with lofty ideals have made extraordinary achievements in the struggle against setbacks. After being tortured in the palace, Sima Qian wrote a book angrily and wrote the masterpiece Historical Records, which was praised by Lu Xun as the last song of historians, no rhyme. Beethoven, a musician, suffered indescribable setbacks in his life. He lost his mother at 17, was deaf at 26, and then fell into the pain of being lovelorn. What a blow it is for a musician! But Beethoven, who was neither depressed nor discouraged, wrote in a letter: I will take fate by the throat, and it is delusional to bring me to my knees, this is absolutely impossible! He always lived tenaciously, created hard, and became an immortal musician in the world. Question: Which of the following is the main argument supported in this paragraph? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People with lofty ideals succeed because they hold the throat of fate \nC. C. Only by experiencing setbacks can you achieve extraordinary performance \nD. D. Although frustration brings pain to people, it can often hone people's will \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2377, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The older a tree is, the more its rings are. The locust trees in Lao Zhang's yard are older than those in Lao Li's house. Therefore, the locust trees in Lao Zhang's house have more rings than those in Lao Li's house, Question: Which of the following reasonings is most similar to the problem stem?? \nA. A. In the highly competitive market, the higher the product quality and the more advertising investment, the greater the product demand. Company A invests more advertising expenses than company B. therefore, the demand for company A's products is greater than that of company B \nB. B. The older a man is, the more mature he becomes. Lao Zhang is older than his son, so Lao Zhang is more mature than his son \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. This year's marathon champion's performance is better than the year before last. Zhang Hua is this year's marathon champion, so his marathon performance this year is better than that of the year before last \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4678, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to China's current laws and regulations, neighbors in the same building throw objects at high altitude, causing damage to other people's lives or property, if the person who throws objects cannot be found out, the residents of the same building who may cause damage shall jointly bear the liability for compensation. Such laws and regulations protect the rights of the victims, safeguard public safety, colleagues and allow the possible perpetrators to share the responsibility, which can enhance their awareness of supervision and prevention. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The monitoring probe is installed in the community, which can accurately determine the real parabolic person and require him to take responsibility. \nC. C. The state has set up a special relief fund to provide certain relief to victims of accidents. \nD. D. People buy personal accident insurance and can get insurance compensation when they are injured by thrown objects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5091, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Garnet and RenCo each provide health care for their employees. Garnet pays for both testing of its employees' cholesterol levels and treatment of high cholesterol. This policy saves Garnet money, since high cholesterol left untreated for many years leads to conditions that require very expensive treatment. However, RenCo does not have the same financial incentive to adopt such a policy, because __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. RenCo has significantly more employees than Garnet has \nC. C. the mass media regularly feature stories encouraging people to maintain diets that are low in cholesterol \nD. D. RenCo's employees are unlikely to have higher cholesterol levels than Garnet's employees \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11212, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Objectively speaking, in order to realize self-driving, it is far from enough to rely on the upgrading of the car itself, and it is also necessary to upgrade the urban road to intelligent management so as to achieve the linkage between the car and the urban transportation system. Cars can have more eyes to observe the surrounding road conditions and discover potential dangers. However, in the current technology and environment is not perfect, driverless cars can not be as accurate as the human brain, can not rush on the road. This is also what self-driving developers should pay attention to. Research and development should be thoughtful rather than radical. After all, whether self-driving can cope with a complex road environment must be tested by a road test. Question: Which of the followings is the content that this text is meant to emphasize? \nA. A. The safety is the first principle in the application of autopilot technology \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The realization of autopilot can not be achieved without the upgrading of various supporting facilities \nD. D. Whether or not to pass the road test test is the key to autopilot technology \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8526, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Opponents of peat harvesting in this country argue that it would alter the ecological balance of our peatrich wetlands and that, as a direct consequence of this, much of the country' s water supply would be threatened with contamination. But this cannot be true, for in Ireland, where peat has been harvested for centuries, the water supply is not contaminated. We can safely proceed with the harvesting of peat. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. Over hundreds of years, the ecological balance of all areas changes slowly but significantly, sometimes to the advantage of certain flora and fauna. \nB. B. The activities of other industries in coming years are likely to have adverse effects on the water supply of this country. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The peat-harvesting industry of Ireland has been able to supply most of that country's fuel for generations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10578, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The harder the car's damping system is, the more stable the car body will be when running at high speed and crossing corners. Accordingly, the salesperson of Lutong automobile sales company suggested to the manufacturer that the damping system of cars sold by Lutong company should be designed harder in order to improve sales. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above proposal? \nA. A. At present, the damping system of the best-selling cars in the market is harder than the cars sold by Lutong company. \nB. B. Many people think that the hard damping system will make the car bumpy, so it's better to be soft. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The damping system of German cars is relatively hard, and German cars are good cars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4711, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Directional movement refers to the directional motion caused by the external stimulation of plants in a single direction, including positive motion, gravity movement, tactile motion and directional motion. Most of the directional movement is growth movement, which is an irreversible process of motion. Question: Which of the following options is a directional movement, as defined above? \nA. A. The puppy, lured repeatedly by the bone, sees the bone again and continues to droouff \nB. B. Plants that prefer shade grow better in the shade than in direct sunlight \nC. C. The petals of the cow spread in the morning, and when the sun shines directly at noon, the petals close \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6056, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Huizhou culture mainly refers to the specific life structure system which is based on Huizhou (called Xin'an County in ancient times) and originates from the sexual relationship between man and nature and between people in history. Like any culture, it also includes material culture, institutional culture, ideology, implicit mentality, value system and other cultural and psychological structures, and creates brilliant achievements with distinctive characteristics at all cultural levels,the impact spread all over the country. Question: Which of the following is an incorrect understanding of Huizhou culture? \nA. A. Huizhou culture develops from different cultural levels and influences all parts of the country with distinctive achievements \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Huizhou culture is a unique regional culture formed by the relationship between man, nature and people in Chinese history. \nD. D. Huizhou culture is a cultural system that includes a variety of cultural and psychological structures, such as material culture, institutional culture, ideology and so on \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1391, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recycling is the best possible way for people to preserve the environment. Recycling conserves finite natural resources, protects forests, and reduces fossil fuel. If recycling achieves a 75% conversion rate, it would be the equivalent of removing 55 million cars from the road per year. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. Recycling prevents waste from entering the oceans -- the leading producer of oxygen. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Recy cling one aluminum can saves the equivalent amount of energy needed to power a television for three hours. \nD. D. Recycling benefits the economy, as manufacturers can reuse materials at lower costs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10882, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Of the various food containers made of recycled Styrofoam, egg cartons are among the easiest to make. Because egg shells keep the actual food to be consumed from touching the Styrofoam, used Styrofoam need not be as thoroughly cleaned when made into egg cartons as when made into other food containers. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. No food containers other than egg cartons can safely be made of recycled Styrofoam that has not been thoroughly cleaned. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There are some foods that cannot be packaged in recycled Styrofoam no matter how the Styrofoam is recycled. \nD. D. The main reason Styrofoam must be thoroughly cleaned when recycled is to remove any residual food that has come into contact with the Styrofoam. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13068, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Biologists often announce that a certain kind of animal has been found capable of using tools; this usually refers to something like using a stick to hunt for ants in a log, or a stone to crack nuts. But such announcements are completely unsurprising, since all animals use tools. Birds build nests, fish hide in the mud to escape predators, and squirrels use buildings as shortcuts between trees. If an animal executes its purpose by means of an external physical object, then that object can reasonably be regarded as a tool. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that the biologists' announcements that a certain animal has been found capable of using tools are unsurprising? \nA. A. It provides evidence that the animals' activities given as examples are purposeful. \nB. B. It addresses a weakness in the biologists' announcements that stems from their ambiguous use of the word external. \nC. C. It calls into question the basis of the biologists' conception of a tool. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 15132, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the work performance of the employees Xiao Zhang, Xiao Li and Xiao Wang, the leaders of a company put forward two compatible options for sending them abroad for training: [1] neither Xiao Zhang nor Xiao Li has been sent abroad for training; (2) Xiao Wang abroad for training. Question: Taking the two options together, which of the following is the meaning? \nA. A. If neither Xiao Zhang nor Xiao Li has been sent abroad for training, Xiao Wang will be sent. \nB. B. If Xiao Wang is sent abroad for training, both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li will be sent. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If Xiao Wang is not sent abroad for training, both Zhang and Li will be sent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7303, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Gratuitous contract is a contract in which one party only enjoys contractual rights without paying any price. In other words, one party to the contract gives a certain benefit to the other party, and the other party does not have to pay any price to obtain the benefit. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not part of a gratuitous contract? \nA. A. A wants to go abroad to study for half a year, and is unwilling to rent out the newly renovated house, so he negotiates with his friend B to hand over his house to B to take care of it on his behalf \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A lent his car to his colleague B for use, and signed an agreement with B, agreeing to lend it to him for one year, without paying the use fee, but it must be returned as scheduled \nD. D. Lao Wang has no children under his knees. He gifted a set of real estate under his own name to his nephew who has been taking care of him, and signed a gift contract with the other party. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 934, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the Malaysia Airlines plane did not break down and was not hijacked by a terrorist group, it must have been shot down by a missile. If the passenger plane is shot down by a missile, it will certainly be detected by the satellite; if the satellite finds that the passenger plane has been shot down by a missile, it will certainly be announced to the media. Question: Which of the followings needs to be added if we are to come to the conclusion that the plane was hijacked by a terrorist organization? \nA. A. The airliner did not break down \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The airliner was not shot down by missiles \nD. D. The airliner broke down and no missile shot down the airliner \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9976, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The decline of rural areas and the disappearance of hometown, which is the issue of the media and the human body in recent years, scholars' observation of video people's attention, so that the rural areas which are undergoing great changes have been moved into the focus of the platform of public opinion. Rural topic market and entertainment topics have become hot search words on social media together.However, for those who were absent from doing housework during this decade-long discussion on the rural topic, although there is a view that the best way for a writer to speak to society is through his works, there are also many people who think that writers cannot bear social responsibility only by writing fictional works.Foreign writers such as Balzac, Hugo Hugo and Tolstoy tend to act and speak in public.Express opinions on public affairs and social issues. Question: Which of the following options is suitable for text titles according to the above materials? \nA. A. Marginalization of writers in the topic of modern public opinion \nB. B. Differences between Chinese and foreign writers in dealing with social affairs \nC. C. Why rural themes are no longer popular today \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1815, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Complex sentence refers to a sentence composed of two or more clauses whose meanings are related and do not contain each other in structure. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a complex sentence? \nA. A. Ye Wen practises martial arts in his youth, sells martial arts in his youth, teaches martial arts in his middle age, and takes care of his old age. In addition, he also opened a hotel and concurrently engaged in health care and physiotherapy for hands and feet. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The setting sun generously sprinkled its last afterglow on the silent yard. Yang Yang pushed his father's wheelchair and walked slowly on the deciduous country road; His father was intoxicated in the local atmosphere and radiated the hot light of his life. Yang Yang felt that some last day was coming. \nD. D. Although he was very smart and hard-working, he finally withdrew from the game with great regret because of his poor interpersonal relationship. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7122, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Radial keratotomy (RK), a surgery that is designed to reshape the cornea so that light focuses correctly on the retina, is supposed to make eyeglasses or contact lenses that correct for nearsightedness unnecessary. Yet a study of patients who have undergone RK shows that some of them still need to wear glasses or contact lenses. Question: Each of the following, if true, would help to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above EXCEPT: \nA. A. As the eye heals from an operation to correct nearsightedness, it may in fact overcorrect, causing the person to be farsighted. \nB. B. The more severe a patient's nearsightedness, the less effective the corneal reshaping of RK will be in correcting the problem. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. RK patients who originally suffered from only mild nearsightedness may, if the cornea does not heal evenly, develop an astigmatism that requires corrective lenses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10721, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: British scientists claim that they have found an alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS) without resorting to any space technology. Studies have found that lasers can confine and cool atoms placed in vacuum, reducing the temperature to above absolute zero. One millionth of a degree. At this temperature, atoms are extremely sensitive to changes in the Earth's magnetic and gravity fields. Researchers can use these results to confine atoms on a small device, study their fluctuations, and locate them Movement, and accurately find out where they are. At this time, the tracking and positioning work will be completed by a device that is only 1 meter long. The key is how to make it a miniature device so that it can be installed on a smartphone. middle. Question: What does this text mainly introduce? \nA. A. Application of the new positioning system in the frontier field. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. New uses of lasers in technological innovation. \nD. D. Innovation of smartphone apps. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6137, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some airlines allegedly reduce fares on certain routes to a level at which they lose money, in order to drive competitors off those routes. However, this method of eliminating competition cannot be profitable in the long run. Once an airline successfully implements this method, any attempt to recoup the earlier losses by charging high fares on that route for an extended period would only provide competitors with a better opportunity to undercut the airline' s fares. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In some countries it is not illegal for a company to drive away competitors by selling a product below cost. \nC. C. On deciding to stop serving particular routes, most airlines shift resources to other routes rather than reduce the size of their operations. \nD. D. When airlines dramatically reduce their fares on a particular route, the total number of air passengers on that route increases greatly. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11873, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The immersed tunnel of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the first deep-water immersed tunnel in the world in the history of the World Island Tunnel Project, which is of epoch-making significance. The design life of the bridge's main structure is as long as 120 years, which means that for more than a century, the core structure of the bridge body, especially the 6.7-kilometer-long immersed tunnel, cannot have the slightest quality problem. The tunnels of the bridge are connected by 33 sections of immersed tubes, each of which is equivalent to a fully loaded Liaoning aircraft carrier. Such a huge immersed tube also has to ensure the strict error limit of less than 0.5 mm, which makes it impossible to have the slightest error in the transportation process. Therefore, engineers specially built a prefabrication factory for immersed pipe sections in Niutou Island, Guishan, not far from the bridge, and used the most advanced assembly line for production. Question: Regarding the Zhuhai-Hong Kong-Macao Bridge, which of the followings is the main statement of this article? \nA. A. Significance in the history of bridges in the world \nB. B. Strict control of quality during construction \nC. C. Design criteria for the main structure \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9322, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All Anxi people are vegetarians, while all Zhenyuan people are ascetics. Ascetics and vegetarians are irreconcilable. And Guo Zhi is an asceticist. Question: It can be seen that which of the following is correct? \nA. A. Guo Zhu is from Anxi \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Guo Shu is not from Zhenyuan \nD. D. Guo Zhi is a native of Zhenyuan \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1889, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Irritability refers to the response of organisms to external stimuli. It is not only a measure of seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, but also one of the fundamental characteristics of organisms. Question: Which of the following is the irritability? \nA. A. The water rippled after stones were thrown into the lake. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Nails will rust when they are placed in a moist environment. \nD. D. After the firecrackers were lit, they exploded and went up in smoke. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7089, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Owners of deeply indebted and chronically unprofitable small businesses sometimes try to convince others to invest money in their companies. Since the money thus acquired will inevitably be used to pay off debts, rather than to expand operations, this money will not stimulate sales growth in such companies. Thus, most people are reluctant to make these investments. Surprisingly, however, such investments often earn handsome returns in the very first year they are made. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the surprising results of suchs investments? \nA. A. Investors usually choose to reinvest their returns on such investments. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Banks are reluctant to lend money to any company that is already heavily in debt and chronically unprofitable. \nD. D. Expanding production in such companies would usually require more funds than would paying off debts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14401, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: I think, so I exist. If I don't exist, then I don't think. If I think, then life means illusory. Question: If life does not mean illusory is added to the above argument, which of the followings can the philosopher come to? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. I exist \nC. C. I don't exist \nD. D. I think \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8970, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the beginning of winter, haze, which contains a large number of toxic particles, has frequently attacked some areas of our country. Surveys show that continuous exposure to high concentrations of pollutants can cause 10% to 15% of people to suffer from chronic eye inflammation and xerophthalmia. Some experts believe that if urgent measures are not taken to improve air quality, the incidence of these diseases and related complications will increase. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above-mentioned experts? \nA. A. 65% of the above surveyed patients with eye diseases are men between the ages of 20 and 40 \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The improvement of air quality cannot be achieved in a short period of time, and many people have to work in a polluted environment \nD. D. Cases of chronic eye inflammation and xerophthalmia are usually concentrated in the pollen season \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2685, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At an international conference, five representatives from four countries were arranged to sit at a round table. In order to enable them to talk freely, they learned the following in advance: A is Chinese and can speak English; B is German and can speak Chinese; C is English and speaks French; D is Japanese and speaks French; E is Japanese and speaks German Question: How to arrange it?? \nA. A. ADCBE \nB. B. ABCDE \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. ACEBD \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4569, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Wang said: my students gave me a lot of wrong words and many sentences are not smooth, so the Chinese level of college students is relatively poor. Question: Which of the following can weaken Professor Wang's argument most? \nA. A. Did not take into account that many sentences in the paper are fluent \nB. B. The reason for the relatively poor language proficiency of college students is the problem of middle school teaching plans \nC. C. Some typos are actually not typos, but Professor Wang himself misunderstood \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2530, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The genuine creative genius is someone who is dissatisfied with merely habitual assent to widely held beliefs; thus these rare innovators tend to anger the majority. Those who are dissatisfied with merely habitual assent to widely held beliefs tend to seek out controversy, and controversy seekers enjoy demonstrating the falsehood of popular viewpoints. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. People become angry when they are dissatisfied with merely habitual assent to widely held beliefs. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People who anger the majority enjoy demonstrating the falsehood of popular viewpoints. \nD. D. People tend to get angry with individuals who hold beliefs not held by a majority of people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11723, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the nation of Partoria, large trucks currently account for 6 percent of miles driven on Partoria' s roads but are involved in 12 percent of all highway fatalities. The very largest trucks-those with three trailers-had less than a third of the accident rate of single-and double-trailer trucks. Clearly, ttherefore, one way for Partoria to reduce highway deaths would be to require shippers to increase their use of triple-trailer trucks. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Very few fatal collisions involving trucks in Partoria are collisions between two trucks. \nC. C. No matter what changes Partoria makes in the regulation of trucking, it will have to keep some smaller roads off-limits to all large trucks. \nD. D. In Partoria, the safety record of the trucking industry as a whole has improved slightly over the past ten years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11202, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey report in 2017 showed that more than 80% of households believe that reading is an important way for children to understand the world and acquire knowledge, and more than 60% believe that reading is of great significance for children to develop loving learning habits and develop a healthy personality. Among them, more than 30% of the minor children from households surveyed are able to read every day, and over 60% of the children spend between half an hour and one hour in each reading. However, only 30% of the parents surveyed often read with their children, and nearly 6 Adult families are for children to read by themselves. What's interesting is that although parents themselves have taken up too much time by mobile phones, computers, and TV, 13.63% of parents hope to use reading to squeeze their children's time to play electronic products and watch TV. Question: Which of the following is the most suitable title for this text? \nA. A. Chinese parents highly agree with the value of reading for their children's growth \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Do you look at the phone, and the kid reads? \nD. D. Reading, not just about books \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2136, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The only difference between genetically modified crops and ordinary plants is that there are more genes that make them produce extra traits. As early as 1983, biologists already knew how to transplant foreign genes into the deoxyribonucleic acid of a plant through biotechnology in order to produce some new properties that could not be obtained by hybridization: herbicide resistance, resistance to plant viruses, resistance to certain pests, etc. The genes used for transplantation can come from any living organism: bacteria, viruses, insects, etc. Question: Which of the following is the correct understanding of the concept of genetically modified crops? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Crops that can produce additional genes such as herbicide resistance and plant virus resistance \nC. C. Crops that produce additional characteristics due to changes in deoxyribonucleic acid affected by the environment \nD. D. A new hybrid crop formed by transplanting genes of other living organisms \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1370, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study of patients who enrolled at a sleep clinic because of insomnia, those who inhaled the scent of peppermint before going to bed were more likely to have difficulty falling asleep than were patients who inhaled the scent of bitter orange. Since it is known that inhaling bitter orange does not help people fall asleep more easily, this study shows that inhaling the scent of peppermint makes insomnia worse. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some of the patients who enrolled in the sleep clinic also had difficulty staying asleep once they fell asleep. \nC. C. Because the scents of peppermint and bitter orange are each very distinctive, it was not possible to prevent the patients from knowing that they were undergoing some sort of study of the effects of inhaling various scents. \nD. D. Several studies have revealed that in many cases inhaling certain pleasant scents can dramatically affect the degree to which a patient suffers from insomnia. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12242, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: High mountains and running water is classical music that everyone appreciates extremely, and everyone's attitude towards any kind of classical music is either fascinated or not appreciating. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. Some people are not fascinated by high mountains and running water \nB. B. Anyone appreciates classical music \nC. C. No one appreciates classical music \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7571, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Once people habitually engaged in conversation; now the television competes for their attention. When the television is on, communication between family members stops. Where there is no communication, family ties become frayed and eventually snap. Ttherefore, the only solution is to get rid of the television. Question: Which one of the following is most closely parallel in its reasoning to the flawed reasoning in the argument above? \nA. A. Once friendships thrived on shared leisure time. But contemporary economic pressures minimize the amount of free time people have and thus jeopardize many friendships. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Once people listened to the radio while pursuing other activities. Now they passively watch television. Ttherefore, radio was less distracting for most people than television is. \nD. D. Once people were willing to tailor their day to the constraints of a bus or train schedule; now they are spoiled by the private car. The only solution is for government to offer financial incentives to encourage the use of public transportation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15042, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Critic: Emily Dickinson' s poetry demonstrates that meaning cannot reside entirely within a poem itself, but is always the unique result of an interaction between a reader' s system of beliefs and the poem; and, of course, any two readers from different cultures or eras have radically different systems of beliefs. Question: If the critic's statements are true, each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. A. A reader's interpretation of a poem evolves over time. \nB. B. A reader's enjoyment of a poem is enhanced by knowing the poet's interpretation of it. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A reader's interpretation of a poem by Dickinson is affected by someone else's interpretation of it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12189, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In general, young children's body temperature rises less as a result of sun exposure than adults'. However, it has been found that heat stroke is more likely to occur in young children if the temperature is high in a car compartment, and almost infrequently in adults. You won't get sunstroke even if you stay in a car for an hour at 45 degree. Which of the following, if true, best explains these findings? Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains these findings? \nA. A. The car belongs to a confined space, when the outdoor temperature reaches, the car temperature can be reached, and adults in the car is likely to open the window when they feel uncomfortable \nB. B. As people age, the proportion of water in their body fluids decreases, and their temperature changes less dramatically \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Among children 0 to 3 years old, the younger the child, the less resistance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2127, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Even among the knowledgeable scholars, there are some people who study hard and read a lot, but their ability is not very high, lack of independent opinions, and have no creative ability. Question: Which of the following is the argument supported above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There are many knowledgeable scholars who have no creative ability. \nC. C. People who are creative may not have profound knowledge. \nD. D. Only with creative ability can profound knowledge be realized. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6661, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political advocate: Campaigns for elective office should be subsidized with public funds. One reason is that this would allow politicians to devote less time to fund-raising, thus giving campaigning incumbents more time to serve the public. A second reason is that such subsidies would make it possible to set caps on individual campaign contributions, thereby reducing the likelihood that elected officials will be working for the benefit not of the public but of individual large contributors. Critic: This argument is problematic: the more the caps constrain contributions, the more time candidates have to spend finding more small contributors. Question: The critic objects that the advocate's argument is flawed because \nA. A. any resourceful large contributor can circumvent caps on individual contributions by sending in smaller amounts under various names \nB. B. it overlooks the possibility that large contributors will stop contributing if they cannot contribute at will \nC. C. one of the projected results cited in support of the proposal made is entailed by the other and ttherefore does not constitute independent support of the proposal \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 15134, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The popular germicidal soap is not suitable for use in winter. It will destroy the protective fat film on the skin surface to keep the skin moist. In cold weather, the air humidity will be greatly reduced and the moisture will be more easily lost. Question: The point of this passage is \nA. A. Water is easily lost in cold weather \nB. B. Germicidal soap will destroy the protective fat film on the skin surface to keep the skin moist \nC. C. Germicidal soap is popular \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1504, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During 2003, the number of people in the city of M who received unemployment compensation from the government doubled, even though the number of people in M who did not have jobs and qualified for unemployment remained unchanged. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. During 2003, many residents of a nearby city lost their jobs and moved to M in search of work. \nC. C. In 2002, the M social service department estimated the number of people in M who might be eligible for the unemployment program, and then informed the M City Council of the total amount of assistance likely to be needed. \nD. D. During 2003, the number of applicants for unemployment assistance in M who were rejected on the basis that they had not been unemployed for a long enough period of time was approximately the same as it had been in 2002. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11538, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The members of a mountaineering tour group helped each other and established a profound friendship. Li Jia, who joined later, has been rescued many times by other members, but she has not yet rescued anyone, and those who have rescued Li Jia have been rescued by Wang Yue. Zhao Xin has rescued all the members of the team, and the people Wang Yue has rescued have also been rescued by Chen Fan. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be inferred? \nA. A. Chen Fan rescued Li Jia. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Wang Yue rescued Li Jia. \nD. D. Wang Yue rescued Chen Fan. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9897, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The lag of express packaging standards, the difficulty of recycling and the lack of environmental awareness are the three bottlenecks hindering the greening of express packaging. To break these bottlenecks, there is still a lot of work to be done. For example, we must solve the problems that most of the current standards are recommended indicators, the binding force is not strong and the implementation is difficult, and introduce national mandatory standards. In order to solve the problem of excessive packaging, we must first solve the problems of rough loading and unloading and sorting. To improve the recycling rate of packaging materials, a very important link is that for consumers, reusable packaging materials such as cartons, plastics and other garbage should be disposed of in a place. Question: Which of the following is most suitable for the above text title? \nA. A. There are three bottlenecks in realizing green express packaging. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Green Express packaging has a long way to go. \nD. D. Green Express packaging needs comprehensive social treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1299, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A physically active lifestyle has been shown to help increase longevity. In the Wistar region of Bellaria, the average age at death is considerably higher than in any other part of the country. Wistar is the only mountainous part of Bellaria. A mountainous terrain makes even such basic activities as walking relatively strenuous; it essentially imposes a physically active lifestyle on people. Clearly, this circumstance explains the long lives of people in Wistar. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. In Bellaria all medical expenses are paid by the government, so that personal income does not affect the quality of health care a person receives. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Per capita spending on recreational activities is no higher in Wistar than it is in other regions of Bellaria. \nD. D. The Wistar region is one of Bellaria, s least populated regions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11551, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the weather forecast of the Central Meteorological Station, the computer is used to solve the equations describing the evolution of the weather and calculate the future weather. Weather forecasters analyze weather charts, meteorological satellites and other data, and then make specific weather forecasts for the next 3-5 days according to the accumulation of experience. At 8 o'clock every morning, the Central Meteorological Observatory connects local meteorological stations for weather consultation. After summarizing everyone's forecast opinions, the chief forecaster makes a forecast conclusion on the development and changes of the weather in the future. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The Central Meteorological Station uses high-tech means to observe the weather \nC. C. Artificial analysis and forecast is irreplaceable in weather forecast \nD. D. Weather forecast is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of scientists \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6982, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The term sex and gender are often used interchangeably. But sex more properly refers to biological differences of male and female, while gender refers to society' s construction of a system that identifies what is masculine and feminine. Unlike the set of characteristics defining biological sex, the set of traits that are associated with gender does not sort people into two nonoverlapping groups. The traits characterize people in a complex way, so that a person may have both masculine and feminine traits. Question: Which one of the following statements best expresses a main point of the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Society rather than the individual decides what is considered proper behavior. \nC. C. Distinctions based on gender are frequently arbitrary. \nD. D. Gender traits are not determined at birth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11223, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because of the lucrative but illegal trade in rhinoceros horns, a certain rhinoceros species has been hunted nearly to extinction. Ttherefore an effective way to ensure the survival of that species would be to periodically trim off the horns of all rhinoceroses, thereby eliminating the motivation for poaching. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. Rhinoceroses whose horns have been trimmed off are unable to defend themselves against predators . \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Poachers hunt at least some immature rhinoceroses whose horns have not yet started to develop. \nD. D. The demand for rhinoceros horns will remain constant even if the supply decreases after the periodic trimming-off of the rhinoceros horns has begun. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14978, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The subtext is originally a dramatic word, which refers to an opinion that is actually contained in the line but not clearly stated. Rich subtext can often make the performance more intriguing. Question: Based on the above definition, which statement contains a typical subtext? \nA. A. When giving a lecture, the history teacher said: China is a land of etiquette and etiquette because of its vast territory and abundant resources \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The judge sentenced the defendant to ten years' imprisonment \nD. D. The weatherman on TV said: the highest temperature today is 24 degrees celsius and it is cloudy \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3618, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The shortage of water resources has always been a long-term and trending problem facing my country in the process of population growth, urbanization and industrialization, and has become a major bottleneck restricting my country's economic development. Experts believe that seawater desalination is the most economical and the most practical and flexible water crisis solution in coastal and coastal areas. With the advancement of technology, the cost of seawater desalination will gradually decrease, and will eventually reach the level of competition with urban tap water, which is gradually increasing in cost, so that it can be promoted on a large scale. Question: Which of the following options is stressed? \nA. A. The water crisis restricts China's economic development. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Effective measures to solve the water crisis in coastal areas. \nD. D. The economical and practical benefits of seawater desalination. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6358, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study found that snoring, though not common in either group, is more common among smokers than among nonsmokers. On the basis of this evidence, the author hypothesized that smoking by itself can induce snoring. Question: Which one of the following, if true, casts the most doubt on the author's hypothesis? \nA. A. Most snorers do not smoke. \nB. B. Both smoking and snoring cause throat problems. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most smokers do not snore. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11489, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain meeting invited six people from a certain workplace: Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Sun, and Zhou to attend. However, due to work arrangements, all six people cannot go to the meeting at the same time. Among them: Only one person between Zhang and Zhao can attend the meeting; Also Only one person between Li and Zhao can attend the meeting; At least one person between Zhang and Wang can attend the meeting; Two of the three among Zhang, Sun, and Zhou can attend the meeting; Wang and Li either both attend the meeting or neither of them attend the meeting; if Zhao will not attend the meeting, then Sun will not attend the meeting either. Question: According to this arrangement, Which one probably will not attend the meeting in the end? \nA. A. Zhang and Wang \nB. B. Wang and Li \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Li and Zhao \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 153, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several of a certain bank's top executives have recently been purchasing shares in their own bank. This activity has occasioned some surprise, since it is widely believed that the bank, carrying a large number of bad loans, is on the brink of collapse. Since the executives are well placed to know the bank's true condition, it might seem that their share purchases show that the danger of collapse is exaggerated. However, the available information about the bank's condition is from reliable and informed sources, and corporate executives do sometimes buy shares in their own company in a calculated attempt to calm worries about their company's condition. On balance, ttherefore, it is likely that the executives of the bank are following this example. Question: In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles? \nA. A. Each provides evidence to support the position that the argument seeks to establish. \nB. B. The first describes the circumstance the explanation of which is the issue that the argument addresses; the second states a conclusion that is drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the argument. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The first provides evidence to defend the position that the argument seeks to establish against opposing positions; the second states the main conclusion of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12273, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Trying to make others view oneself positively is acquired impression management; and the defensive measure to minimize one's own deficiencies or avoid making others view oneself negatively is protective impression management. Question: According to the above definition, whic of hthe followings belongs to protective impression management? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Zhang has his own cleverness and likes to rush to answer in class \nC. C. Xiao Wang is serious about studying and won the title of Good Students \nD. D. When Xiaofan goes to work, he always goes to the office half an hour early to do cleaning, and his colleagues think he is a hardworking person. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4741, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The only asset of intermediary agencies is reputation. If the intermediary structure does not speak credibility, they will not be able to provide true information. In order to make the intermediary structure credible, the intermediary cannot become a statutory monopoly organization, nor should it be affiliated to the government. The current world The more authoritative third-party certification agencies, such as Jiadi and Fitch, are private in nature and do not belong to the government. The reason is that third-party certification agencies are far stronger than the government in terms of the authenticity and effectiveness of information disclosure. Question: This text tells us: \nA. A. To win a place in the competition, intermediary agencies must grasp the magic weapon of reputation. \nB. B. The credit problem in informatization has become increasingly prominent and has become an important topic of people's attention at present. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The authenticity and effectiveness of information represent a new value orientation in the information field. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1110, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human skin gives off an array of gaseous substances, including carbon dioxide and lactic acid, both of which attract mosquitoes. However, neither of these two substances, whether alone or combined with one another, will attract mosquitoes as much as a bare human arm will, even in complete darkness, where a mosquito has no visual cues. Ttherefore, some other gaseous substance given off by human skin also attracts mosquitoes. Question: The reasoning in the argument requires which one of the following assumptions? \nA. A. Human skin gives off gaseous substances in greater amounts during the day than during the night. \nB. B. Mosquitoes are no more successful in finding a bare human arm in darkness than in light. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Human skin never gives off any gaseous substances that repel mosquitoes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14510, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Richard: Because it fails to meet the fundamental requirement of art -- that it represent -- abstract art will eventually be seen as an aberration. Jung-Su: Although artists, like musicians, may reject literal representation, makers of abstract art choose to represent the purely formal features of objects, which are discovered only when everyday perspectives are rejected. Thus, whatever others might come to say, abstract art is part of the artistic mainstream. Question: Richard and Jung-Su disagree over whether \nA. A. musicians may reject literal representation \nB. B. abstract art will be seen as an aberration \nC. C. makers of abstract art reject literal representation \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12296, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: While it might be expected that those neighborhoods most heavily patrolled by police have the least crime, the statistical evidence overwhelmingly supports the claim that such neighborhoods have the most crime. This shows that the presence of police does not decrease crime in a neighborhood. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. fails to consider the possibility that criminals may commit crimes in more than one neighborhood \nB. B. attempts to support its conclusion by making an appeal to emotions \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. draws a general conclusion from too small a sample of data \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12424, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An organization has investigated the average housing prices of three types of housing (villas, ordinary commercial rooms and comfortable housing) in cities A, B and C in eastern China, and the information released is as follows: according to the price of villa housing, from high to low is A, B, C; According to the price of ordinary commercial housing, from high to low is A, C, B; According to the price of comfortable housing, from high to low is B, A, C. Question: Which of the following judgments is wrong about the overall average housing price of residents in the above three cities? \nA. A. The overall average price of residential housing in City A is the highest \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The overall average price of housing in City C is the lowest \nD. D. The overall average price of housing in City B is in the middle \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9944, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Almost all microbe species live together in dense, interdependent communities, supporting the environment for each other, and regulating the population balances for their different species through a complex system of chemical signals. For this reason, it is currently impossible to cultivate any one such species in isolation. Thus, microbiologists lack complete knowledge of most microbe species. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the argument's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If it is currently impossible to reproduce the environmental supports and chemical signals in dense, interdependent communities of microbe species, then it is also impossible to cultivate any microbe species from such a community in isolation. \nC. C. At least some microbiologists lack complete knowledge of any microbe species that live together in dense, interdependent communities. \nD. D. No microbe species that normally lives together with other microbe species in dense, interdependent communities can survive outside such a community. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12030, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an exam, there are three questions about tourist attractions in Beijing, requiring candidates to choose the name of a scenic spot as the only answer to each question. The answers of six candidates to the above three questions are as follows: the first candidate: Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square; the second candidate: Tiananmen Square, Tiananmen Square; the third candidate: the Forbidden City, the Forbidden City; the fourth candidate: the Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square; the fifth candidate: Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City; the sixth candidate: the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City. The examination results show that each examinee has answered at least one of the questions correctly. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following options is the order of answers to these three questions? \nA. A. Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Imperial Palace \nB. B. Tiananmen Square, the Imperial Palace, the Temple of Heaven \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Temple of Heaven, Imperial Palace, Temple of Heaven \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2988, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One should never sacrifice one' s health in order to acquire money, for without health, happiness is not obtainable. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. Health is more conducive to happiness than wealth is. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In order to be happy one must have either money or health. \nD. D. Being wealthy is, under certain conditions, conducive to unhappiness. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14145, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Paleontologist: About 2. 8 million years ago, many species that lived near the ocean floor suffered substantial population declines. These declines coincided with the onset of an ice age. The notion that cold killed those bottom-dwelling creatures outright is misguided, however; temperatures near the ocean floor would have changed very little. Nevertheless, the cold probably did cause the population declines, though indirectly. Many bottom-dwellers depended for food on plankton, small organisms that lived close to the surface and sank to the bottom when they died. Most probably, the plankton suffered a severe population decline as a result of sharply lower temperatures at the surface, depriving many bottom-dwellers of food. Question: In the paleontologist's reasoning, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The first is a judgment advanced in support of a conclusion reached by the paleontologist; the second is that conclusion. \nC. C. The first is a generalization put forward by the paleontologist; the second presents certain exceptional cases in which that generalization does not hold. \nD. D. The first is an explanation challenged by the paleontologist; the second is an explanation proposed by the paleontologist. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14499, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is probably within the reach of human technology to make the climate of Mars inhabitable. It might be several centuries before people could live there, even with breathing apparatuses, but some of the world' s great temples and cathedrals took centuries to build. Research efforts now are justified if there is even a chance of making another planet inhabitable. Besides, the intellectual exercise of understanding how the Martian atmosphere might be changed could help in understanding atmospheric changes inadvertently triggered by human activity on Earth. Question: The main point of the argument is that \nA. A. it would take several centuries to make Mars even marginally inhabitable \nB. B. efforts to change the climate of Mars could facilitate understanding of the Earth's climate \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. it is probably technologically possible for humankind to alter the climate of Mars \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14797, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The phenomenon that ordinary civil disputes evolved into violent crimes, and finally had to introduce national coercive force to finally resolve disputes, became the funnel effect of disputes. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the funnel effect of disputes? \nA. A. Xiao Wang borrowed 30,000 yuan to Xiao Zhang and signed a loan agreement, but after the expiration, Xiao Zhang did not repay the loan and defaulted maliciously. Xiao Wang tried to communicate many times but Xiao Zhang always denied it, and Xiao Wang severely injured Xiao Zhang , Was sentenced to jail \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Zhang has had many conflicts with his neighbor Li because of farmland problems. After many mediations, Zhang was sentenced to intentional injury and was sentenced to prison for assaulting Li's mother during the last conflict \nD. D. Tian's family was dissatisfied with the long-term occupation of the road at the door of the Liu family. The two families used to go to the village committee to argue, and there were many physical conflicts, but the contradiction was still not resolved. In the end, Tian's son drove into Liu's house and was sentenced \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3620, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A hotel announced that although the newly developed oil fume emission system has not completed the test and inspection for six months, it has not failed so far, so the company decided to install it in the hotel back kitchen. After all, this system can solve the oil fume problem more effectively. the chef of the hotel said: we can't use the oil fume emission system that hasn't completed the test. Let's talk about it in six months. Question: Which of the followings best supports the chef's objection? \nA. A. The new fume exhaust system has longer warranty period and convenient maintenance \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Many safety accidents are caused by oil fume emission system \nD. D. Although the new fume emission system is more difficult to operate than the previous one, it has some new capabilities \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5047, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers asked children of different ages to use words to form semantic correspondence. For example, when children see the words eagle, bear and robin, they combine them best according to their meaning. The results showed that older participants were more likely to develop different types of false memory than younger participants. Because there are many forms of classification in their minds. For example, young children classify eagles and robins as birds, while older children classify eagles and bears as predators. Compared with children, they have a concept of predators in their minds. Question: Which of the following conforms to the context? \nA. A. Depending on the nature of different events and the evidence and testimony, young children may sometimes remember more accurately \nB. B. Children testify more reliably than teenagers or adults \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Older and younger children make different mistakes when remembering \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6942, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies have proved that the free calcium content in bone soup cooked by traditional methods is very low, and the calcium content in every 100 ml of bone soup is only about 2 mg. Therefore, the traditional concept of drinking bone soup to supplement calcium is wrong. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. The calcium intake of Chinese residents is generally insufficient, and food supplements are the most convenient \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Bone soup contains collagen, which can enhance the body's hematopoietic function \nD. D. Bone soup contains more fat, often drinking bone soup may cause hyperlipidemia \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2100, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Integration of resources: A series of measures are taken to optimize the allocation and comprehensive utilization of all kinds of resources for specific purposes. Question: Which of the following is not the integration of resources? \nA. A. After Aunt Li renovated the houses along the street, neighbor Wang invested and jointly opened a convenience supermarket. \nB. B. A coal company, with the help of local villagers, transformed the collapsed area into a water park. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A textile factory negotiated with a real estate company to demolish the urban factory buildings, build a new residential area, set up a property company, and relocate employees of the factory to transfer jobs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4171, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When people apply the general rule to the special cases to which it does not apply, it will produce the fallacy of accident. Question: Which of the followings does not produce the fallacy of accident? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. You should return the items borrowed from others in time. You borrowed a kitchen knife from Lao Qian's house yesterday. The troublemaker in front is Lao Qian. Now that you meet him, you should return the kitchen knife to him quickly \nC. C. Citizens enjoy freedom of speech according to law. Therefore, Lao Zhao should not be prosecuted for his remarks against the government last week \nD. D. You grew up in the town of etiquette and know that honesty and frankness are virtues. Now tell me the secrets of your company \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5505, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Information system outsourcing refers to the information system construction mode of information system development and construction with the help of external forces, that is, on the basis of the specified service level, an enterprise entrusts all or part of the information system operations supporting production and operation to a professional company in the form of contract, which will stably manage and provide the information technology services required by the enterprise within a certain period of time. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to information system outsourcing? \nA. A. An information technology service provider provides an intelligent office platform for an enterprise and is responsible for maintaining and improving it. \nB. B. A software company has developed a set of financial management system software for an enterprise, and improved the work efficiency of the enterprise. \nC. C. An information technology service company cooperated with an airline to develop a network booking system for it. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5462, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Vaccination is one of the most economical and effective ways to prevent and control infectious diseases. Everyone will be vaccinated with a variety of vaccines after birth. Vaccination can enhance the body's resistance, improve its own immunity and resist the invasion of bacteria. Vaccine is a kind of pathogen with low toxicity, and people will produce corresponding antibodies against it after vaccination. When the immune response of the vaccine subsides, the corresponding antibody of the vaccine stays in the body for a long time, while another type of immune cells with memory function will record information about the pathogen. When the human body encounters the same pathogen again, memory immune cells will quickly mobilize the corresponding antibodies that already exist to form an effective defense response. Question: Which of the following options is uncontextual about vaccines? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It's essentially pathogen with low toxicity. \nC. C. It is a widely used biomedical product. \nD. D. Prevention of infectious diseases by improving body resistance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9556, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A lot of consumers complained about a brand of poor air-conditioning quality and poor refrigeration effect. In response, the brand's chief engineer said the air-conditioning is not working properly because the local air quality is too bad. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most effectively refute the engineer's argument? \nA. A. Not all air conditioners are affected by air quality. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In areas with good air quality, the brand's air conditioners work very well. \nD. D. The brand has not had a number of quality complaints in other regions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5018, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England. Question: Which of the followings is true about how many students can go to the England together? \nA. A. 2 \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. 5 \nD. D. 3 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9266, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An old man said to a young man, criticism and insult are just like mud. You see, the mud spots on my coat were splashed just across the road. It would have been very bad to wipe it at that time, so we had to wait until the mud was dry before dealing with it. However, any metaphor is lame. If the mud spot becomes paint and the coat becomes glass, according to the logic of the above analogy, it will be counterproductive. Life provides us with all kinds of logic, they are different from each other, and maybe they will fight. And what kind of logic we pursue depends on ourselves. Question: Which of the following options is the most suitable title for this paragraph? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Things are dialectical. \nC. C. Criticism and insult. \nD. D. The logic in life is not single. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2081, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The blues is a modern musical form whose lyrics usually address such topics as frustration, anger, oppression, and restlessness. Yet blues musicians claim to find joy in performing, and the musicians and fans alike say that the blues' overall effect is an affirmation of life, love, and hope. Question: Each of the following, if true, helps to resolve the apparent conflict in the passage EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The conversion of personal sorrow into an artistic work can have a cathartic effect on artists and their audiences. \nC. C. The sharing of blues music serves to create a cohesive, sympathetic social network. \nD. D. The irony and wit found in the blues provide a sense of perspective on life's troubles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14498, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lance: If experience teaches us nothing else, it teaches us that every general rule has at least one exception. Frank: What you conclude is itself a general rule. If we assume that it is true, then there is at least one general rule that has no exceptions. Ttherefore, you must withdraw your conclusion. Question: Frank's argument is an attempt to counter Lance's conclusion by \nA. A. establishing that experience teaches us the opposite of what Lance concludes \nB. B. showing that it has no implications for any real cases \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. demonstrating that Lance assumes the very thing he sets out to prove \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13306, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although Damon had ample time earlier in the month to complete the paper he is scheduled to present at a professional conference tomorrow morning, he repeatedly put off doing it. Damon could still get the paper ready in time, but only if he works on it all evening without interruption. However, his seven-year-old daughter' s tap-dance recital takes place this evening, and Damon had promised both to attend and to take his daughter and her friends out for ice cream afterward. Thus, because of his procrastination, Damon will be forced to choose between his professional and his family responsibilities. Question: The argument proceeds by \nA. A. invoking sympathy for someone who finds himself in a dilemma in order to excuse that person's failure to meet all of his responsibilities \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. making clear the extent to which someone's actions resulted in harm to others in order to support the claim that those actions were irresponsible \nD. D. showing that two situations are similar in order to justify the claim that someone with certain responsibilities in the first situation has similar responsibilities in the second situation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11315, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A research team found that the development of ALS is closely related to the number of AM bacteria in the gut. The researchers observed and compared gut microbiota and blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples from 37 ALS patients and 29 healthy relatives. They found differences in gut bacterial strains, one of which was linked to nicotinamide production. In addition, nicotinamide levels decreased in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of these ALS patients. Question: Which of the followings is a prerequisite for the above research findings to hold? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Changes in human gut bacteria linked to disease progression in ALS \nC. C. Microbes in the human gut are very complex \nD. D. ALS symptoms reduced after mice supplemented with nicotinamide \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8242, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recreational sports is a kind of highly recreational physical activity that people do in their spare time. It is not only a means of entertainment, but also a means of physical exercise. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not the recreational sport? \nA. A. For several years, a certain place held an international kite festival every year and held a kite-flying competition every time. \nB. B. On the eve of the Beijing Olympic Games, many units organized tug-of-war competitions among their staff. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In order to attract more tourists, a new park held a large-scale fishing competition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3934, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bunty: The primary job of police officers is keeping the peace. Since their subsidiary jobs, such as controlling traffic, hinder their performance of the primary one, people other than police officers should be hired to perform the subsidiary jobs. Naina: To perform their primary job well, police officers must have the trust of citizens. They gain that trust by performing their subsidiary jobs, which are the only functions most citizens see them fulfill. Question: Bunty and Naina disagree with each other about \nA. A. whether police officers need to win the trust of law-abiding citizens in order to keep the peace effectively \nB. B. whether the primary job of police officers is keeping the peace \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. whether police officers can effectively gain the trust of citizens \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10836, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Qiang: the process of processing orders quickly and accurately is helpful to our transaction. In order to increase profits, we should use electronic procedures instead of manual operation. With electronic procedures, customer orders will directly enter all relevant queues. Li Ming: if we use the electronic order process, our income will be reduced. Many people prefer to call when placing an order. If we switch to an electronic order process, our transactions will look cold and impersonal, and we will attract fewer passers-by. Question: Which of the followings is the difference of opinion between Zhang Qiang and Li Ming: \nA. A. Whether a faster and more accurate ordering process will benefit their financial benefits \nB. B. Whether the electronic order process is faster and more accurate than the manual order process \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. For most customers, whether the electronic order process really seems indifferent and inhumane \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9055, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Commodities refer to labor products that meet the needs of others through exchange. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following items is a commodity? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A homemade birthday card from Xiao Li to Xiao Zhang. \nC. C. When traveling, tourists scoop up clean water in mountain streams. \nD. D. In the resort, tourists eat the fruit sent by the villagers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3355, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Obligatory norms require people to do or not to do certain acts in some way. Authorized norms show that people have the right to do or not to do certain acts. The relationship between the two is: when an act is established as an obligation, it is also established as a right; denying that an act is an obligation does not mean denying that it is a right; when an act is established as a right, it does not mean that this kind of behavior is an obligation; denying a certain act is a right, that is, denying that a certain act is an obligation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is wrong? \nA. A. If it is stipulated that undergraduates must take a foreign language course, it means that undergraduates have the right to take a foreign language course \nB. B. If it is stipulated that citizens have no obligation to have children, it does not mean that citizens have no right to have children \nC. C. If it is stipulated that citizens do not have the right to interfere with other people's freedom of marriage, it means that citizens have no obligation to interfere with other people's freedom of marriage \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9791, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When scientists cloned a housefly, they changed a single gene of the housefly. The cloned houseflies did not have ultraviolet vision because they lacked the eye cells that make the houseflies have ultraviolet vision. At the same time, the flies cloned in the conventional way (without changing the gene) had normal vision. The scientists thus showed that the housefly, which does not have ultraviolet vision, must have some kind of defect or damage in this gene. Question: Which of the following statements is an assumption required by this argument? \nA. A. Scientists have a good understanding of the relationship between the housefly's genes and its vision. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Aside from the lack of UV vision cells, altering this gene had no other effect on the flies. \nD. D. All species of housefly have ultraviolet vision. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10439, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mammals cannot digest cellulose and ttherefore cannot directly obtain glucose from wood. Mushrooms can, however; and some mushrooms use cellulose to make highly branched polymers, the branches of which are a form of glucose called beta-glucans. Beta-glucan extracts from various types of mushrooms slow, reverse, or prevent the growth of cancerous tumors in mammals, and the antitumor activity of beta-glucans increases as the degree of branching increases. These extracts prevent tumor growth not by killing cancer cells directly but by increasing immune-cell activity. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. Any organism capable of obtaining glucose from wood can use cellulose to make beta-glucans. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If extracts from a type of mushroom slow, reverse, or prevent the growth of cancerous tumors in mammals, then the mushroom is capable of using cellulose to make beta-glucans. \nD. D. Mammals obtain no beneficial health effects from eating cellulose. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11087, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Non-operating income refers to a variety of income confirmed by an enterprise that has no direct relationship with the enterprise's production and operation activities. This income is actually a net income, which is not generated by the enterprise's operating capital expenditure, and does not need to be paid by the enterprise or matched with relevant expenses. In other words, all income other than the main business and other ancillary businesses specified in the business license of the enterprise is considered non-operating income. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements about non-operating income is incorrect? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Company A purchases a batch of environmental protection equipment, disposes of these equipment after 5 years, and obtains the corresponding scrap payment. The net income after deducting the asset's book value, cleaning expenses, and disposal of related taxes and fees is non-operating income. \nC. C. Company A and Company B are cooperative enterprises, and company B violates the relevant national administrative regulations and pays a certain amount of fines to Company A in accordance with the provisions, which fines belongs to company A non-operating income \nD. D. The policy subsidy of a high-paying technology enterprise obtained by a polymer material company from the local government belongs to non-operating income \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 931, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After receiving numerous complaints from residents about loud, highly amplified music played at local clubs, Middletown is considering a law that would prohibit clubs located in residential areas from employing musical groups that consist of more than three people. Question: The likelihood that the law would be effective in reducing noise would be most seriously diminished if which of the following were true? \nA. A. In towns that have passed similar laws, many clubs in residential areas have relocated to nonresidential areas. \nB. B. Much of the music popular at the local clubs can be played only by groups of at least four musicians. \nC. C. Groups that consist of more than three musicians are usually more expensive for clubs to hire than are groups that consist of fewer than three musicians. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13992, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A public service advertisement suggest that drinkers should wait until they are safe to drive. However, a hospital survey found that people questioned immediately after drinking underestimated how long it would take them to regain their driving ability. The results show that many people who drink before driving have difficulty following the advice of the advertisement. Question: Which of the following statements most strongly supports the above argument if the following statements are true? \nA. A. If some people have to go home after drinking, they will refrain from drinking \nB. B. Many people who plan to drink will arrange for a non-drinker to drive them home in advance \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Respondents in the hospital were also asked how long it would take to restore abilities that had little impact on safe driving \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9253, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Underdeveloped countries still have to import food and are powerless in the face of natural disasters. Agriculture and animal husbandry, mining is the main sector of the economy, the labor force mainly works in this sector. The level of culture and education and people's standard of living are very low. Question: Which of the following options primarily supports the view of the above-mentioned underdeveloped countries? \nA. A. There are only two economic sectors, agriculture, animal husbandry and mining \nB. B. Still in the extremely backward agricultural country or the stage of agriculture and animal husbandry \nC. C. People's living standard is very low, and there are many illiterates \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6689, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Part of the work of quantitative historical research is to find appropriate quantities to reflect the past. For example, height data can play such a role in the study of history, especially in the study of economic history. There are many factors that affect height at the individual level. At the social level, the average height is closely related to the living standard of an individual's adolescence. Height will be fixed at a certain age and will not change much until old age. Height is equivalent to freezing the socio-economic conditions of the past, although it is not as accurate as amber to hold bugs, but it is precious. Question: Which of the following options is what the author mainly wants to explain through this passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. What is the influence of socio-economic status on human height \nC. C. The study of economic history can refer to people's body data \nD. D. Height data freezes the socia-economic situation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2186, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A microbe in Weiming Lake usually multiplies above freezing point. It is winter now, and the lake has frozen. Therefore, if Weiming Lake does have the kind of microbes we studied, they will not reproduce now. Question: If all the premises in the question are true, which of the followings can be introduced? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The possibility that the conclusion is false is high, but it may also be true \nC. C. The conclusion can't be true \nD. D. The conclusion cannot be untrue \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8961, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Science fiction master Arthur Clark said, if a respected old scientist says this thing is possible, he may be right; But if he says something is impossible, he may be very wrong. Question: Which of the followings does Arthur Clark want to say? \nA. A. You can do what you want \nB. B. Scientific and technological progress is endless \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Superstitious authority will hinder the pace of progress \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6116, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social anxiety disorder refers to the behavior that individuals have persistent and strong fear and avoidance in one or more social environments that may be examined by others. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is the social anxiety disorder? \nA. A. As the date of the speech contest approached, Wang Gang's anxiety and pressure increased day by day, and finally he simply gave up. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Daqiang decided not to go home for the Spring Festival this year because he was worried about being urged to get married by his parents. \nD. D. Although he has been qualified for an interview with civil servants, Xiao Su decided to give up this opportunity considering that the ranking is low and that he is not good at expressing himself. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8465, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The epidemic raged in 2020, but e-commerce live streaming rose against the trend. There were more than 4 million live e-commerce broadcasts nationwide in the first quarter. everything can be broadcast and all people can broadcast has become a resounding slogan. A survey of consumers and businesses shows that in live streaming of e-commerce, many consumers can buy the goods they want at favorable prices, and merchants can also increase their sales. According to this, some experts infer that the commercial model of e-commerce live broadcast will still be sought after by merchants and consumers after the epidemic. Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not undermine the views of the above experts? \nA. A. At present, low-price promotion has become the norm for live streaming, and this kind of price competition makes merchants no profit. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Many consumers encounter problems such as inferior quality and difficulties in protecting their rights after buying goods sold on live broadcasts. \nD. D. Live streaming often leads to inconsistent prices online and offline, which is not conducive to businesses maintaining the image of corporate brands. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8310, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For the next year, the Chefs' Union has requested a 10 percent salary increase for each of its members, whereas the Hotel Managers' Union has requested only an 8 percent salary increase for each of its members. These facts demonstrate that the average dollar amount of the raises that the Chefs' Union has requested for next year is greater than that of the raises requested by the Hotel Managers' Union. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. The average dollar amount of the raises that the members of the Chefs' Union received last year was equal to the average dollar amount of the raises that the members of the Hotel Managers' Union received. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The Chefs' Union is a more powerful union than is the Hotel Managers' Union and is ttherefore more likely to obtain the salary increases it requests. \nD. D. The Chefs' Union has many more members than does the Hotel Managers' Union. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13525, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Despite the best efforts of astronomers, no one has yet succeeded in exchanging messages with intelligent life on other planets or in other solar systems. In fact, no one has even managed to prove that any kind of extraterrestrial life exists. Thus, there is clearly no intelligent life anywhere but on Earth. Question: The argument's reasoning is flawed because the argument \nA. A. fails to consider that there might be extraterrestrial forms of intelligence that are not living beings \nB. B. relies on a weak analogy rather than on evidence to draw a conclusion \nC. C. makes an inference that relies on the vagueness of the term life \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11606, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Psychologists have found that, in general, students' attention varies with the time the teacher gives.At the beginning of the lecture, the student's attention will be greatly enhanced, and for a period of time in the middle to maintain a more ideal state. Then, the students' attention will begin to be distracted. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best weakens the above conclusions? \nA. A. There will always be a few students who can stay focused throughout \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Interest is a key factor in the ability to concentrate \nD. D. The time a person can fully concentrate is only 7 seconds \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5534, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The survey shows that the biggest difficulty in the process of youth entrepreneurship is funding. 64.2% of people believe that lack of sufficient funds is the main difficulty. Many people are unwilling to borrow or raise funds despite the lack of funds. This reflects that many entrepreneurs are starting their own businesses. There is a conservative mentality in the process. Another prominent difficulty is excessive competition among peers, accounting for 26.9%. During the survey process, it was found that the field of youth entrepreneurship is relatively concentrated, such as college students who are more inclined to entrepreneurship in e-commerce, computer technology support, etc. Young farmers are more willing to engage in planting and breeding industries that they are more familiar with.This kind of homogenized entrepreneurship will inevitably bring excessive competition while forming a scale effect. Question: Which of the followings is consistent with the original text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Homogeneous entrepreneurship reflects the conservative mentality of entrepreneurs. \nC. C. Financial services are insufficient to support young entrepreneurs. \nD. D. Insufficient funds are the main factor in the failure of youth entrepreneurship. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6169, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After all, most doctors do eat meat, and who knows more about health than doctors do? Which one of the following is a flaw in Smith' s reasoning? Question: Smith: Meat in the diet is healthy, despite what some people say. \nA. A. attacking the opponents' motives instead of their argument \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. generalizing on the basis of a sample consisting of atypical cases \nD. D. assuming at the outset what the argument claims to establish through reasoning \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12518, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Integrity is the foundation of a person. However, when plagiarism, college entrance examination fraud, national fraud, official corruption and bribery are repeatedly exposed, once the moral system collapses, the society will not continue to operate normally. By querying the credit status in the credit record, the problem of social information asymmetry can be alleviated to a great extent and the dishonest can be psychologically deterred. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. Proof of integrity is not the key to ensuring integrity. \nB. B. Lack of integrity, the social moral system is on the verge of collapse. \nC. C. Credit ID card has the authority of proof and credibility. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5119, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All living organisms need metabolism, otherwise life will stop. The same is true of civilization, if it is closed to itself for a long time, it is bound to decline. Exchange and mutual learning is the essential requirement of the development of civilization. Only by communicating with other civilizations and learning from each other's strong points to make up for their weaknesses can we maintain exuberant vitality. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If a civilization does not close itself off for a long time, it will not decline. \nC. C. If a civilization does not maintain its exuberant vitality, it will not learn from other civilizations. \nD. D. If a civilization communicates with other civilizations and learns from each other's strong points to make up for its weaknesses, it can maintain its exuberant vitality. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2398, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Husband and wife's personal property refers to the personal property within a certain range retained by husband and wife after marriage according to law or as agreed by the parties. It generally includes legal personal property and agreed personal property. Specifically, it includes pre marital property and post marital property. Question: Which of the following property belongs to husband and wife's personal property? \nA. A. Bonus received by one party after marriage \nB. B. Property acquired after marriage shall be managed and used separately by the husband and wife living in two separate places \nC. C. After marriage, one party accepts gifts from relatives and friends \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4407, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Intellectual property is the right of people to enjoy the wealth created by intellectual labor in the fields of science, technology, culture, education and art. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not an intellectual property? \nA. A. Trademark right. \nB. B. Right of invention. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Copyright. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5842, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dr. Z: Many of the characterizations of my work offered by Dr. Q are imprecise, and such characterizations do not provide an adequate basis for sound criticism of my work. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from Dr. Z's statement? \nA. A. If the characterization of someone's work is precise, then it provides a sound basis for criticizing that work. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. All of Dr. Q's characterizations of Dr. Z's work that are not imprecise provide an adequate basis for sound criticism of Dr. Z's work. \nD. D. Some of Dr. Q's characterizations of Dr. Z's work provide an adequate basis for sound criticism of Dr. Z's work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12098, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five stations have been set up in a section of the high-speed railway along the river from west to east. It is known that Fu Yi Station is located in the east of Hao Yun Station and west of Hu Yao Station, and adjacent to Hu Yao Station; Jiu Shang Station is adjacent to Yin Ling Station. Question: Based on the above information, which of the followings is possible about the order of the five sites from west to east? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Hao Yun Station,Hu Yao Station,Fu Yi Station,Yin Ling Station,Jiu Shang Station \nC. C. Yin Ling Station, Hao Yun Station, Jiu Shang Station, Fu Yi Station, Hu Yao Station \nD. D. Fu Yi Station, Hu Yao Station,Jiu Shang Station,Yin Ling Station, Hao Yun Station \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8685, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a shop was stolen, the clues that the police have are as follows: 1.At most one of the three of A, B, and C is a criminal 2.If A is a criminal, B must be a co-criminal 3.When the theft happened, C was eating at home. Question: So? \nA. A. A is criminal \nB. B. C is criminal \nC. C. B is criminal \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 330, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Labor touches porcelain means that individual workers take advantage of the management loopholes of the enterprise to urge the enterprise to commit illegal acts, and then demand economic benefits such as double wages or economic compensation. Question: Which of the following belongs to labor touches porcelain? \nA. A. After working for a year, Ms. Ding found that the company did not pay for her pension insurance. After many negotiations, she did not get a satisfactory result. She applied to the labor arbitration department and asked the company to pay her pension insurance \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. After Ms. Hong gave birth to her second child, the factory deducted half of her salary during her pregnancy and persuaded her to resign. Ms. Hong finally decided to sue the court, demanding that the factory make up her salary bonus and compensate her \nD. D. More than 10 workers recruited by a company did not sign a written labor contract. They were collectively dismissed because of continuous demands for increased wages. A few days later, they applied for labor arbitration on the grounds of the company's refusal to sign the labor contract and the first fault, requesting permission for them to return to the company to continue working \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7728, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A contract between two parties is valid only if one party accepts a legitimate offer from the other; an offer is not legitimate if someone in the position of the party to whom it was made would reasonably believe the offer to be made in jest. Question: The principle stated above, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in which one of the following arguments? \nA. A. Frank's offer to buy Mindy's business from her was legitimate. Thus, if Mindy is a reasonable person, she will accept the offer. \nB. B. Kenta accepted Gus's offer to buy a shipment of goods, but Gus, unknown to Kenta, made the offer in jest. Thus, the contract was not valid. \nC. C. Joe made a legitimate offer to buy Sandy's car and Sandy has not rejected the offer. Thus, there was a valid contract. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14390, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The public is well aware that high blood cholesterol levels raise the risk of stroke caused by blood clots. But a recent report concludes that people with low blood cholesterol levels are at increased risk of the other lethal type of stroke -- cerebral hemorrhage, caused when a brain artery bursts. The report suggests that because blood cholesterol plays a vital role in maintaining cell membranes, low blood cholesterol weakens artery walls, making them prone to rupture. The conclusion thus supports a long-standing contention by Japanese researchers that Western diets better protect against cerebral hemorrhage than do non-Western diets. Question: The argument is based on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. A. Cerebral hemorrhages are more dangerous than strokes caused by blood clots. \nB. B. High blood cholesterol levels preclude the weakening of artery walls. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People who have low blood pressure are at increased risk of cerebral hemorrhage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14774, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Due to the profitable but unlawful practice of selling elephant tusks, elephants have been hunted to near extinction by unlicensed poachers. Ttherefore, an efficient way to prevent the hunting of elephants would be to file down the tusks from time to time, thus removing any incentive for hunting elephants. Question: Which of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. Elephants whose tusks have been trimmed will be unable to defend themselves against poachers. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Poachers often steal baby elephants to raise in captivity and later sell them for a profit. \nD. D. The demand for elephant tusks will decrease as supply dwindles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11299, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When we promote car free day with great fanfare, we do not realize that its birthplace, European car free day, is already at a dead end. It is reported that European cities hosting car-free days and the scale of their activities have been greatly reduced. Across France, 98 cities participated in car-free days in 2003, down to 72 in 2004 and 56 in 2005. Berlin, the capital of Germany, and Rome, the capital of Italy, both withdrew from car free day in 2003. So much so that the French Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development had to regret that car free day is a meaningful activity, but it is not in line with reality and is not enough to change people's driving habits. Question: Which of the following conforms to the context? \nA. A. car free day will flourish in China, which has just entered the automobile era \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. car free day has played a great role in raising the awareness of environmental protection among people in Europe \nD. D. car free day plays a certain role in alleviating traffic congestion in France \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1395, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The amount of time it takes for most of a worker's occupational knowledge and skills to become obsolete has been declining because of the introduction of advanced manufacturing technology (AMT). Given the rate at which AMT is currently being introduced in manufacturing, the average worker's old skills become obsolete and new skills are required within as little as five years. Question: Which of the following plans, if feasible, would allow a company to prepare most effectively for the rapid obsolescence of skills described above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The company will periodically survey its employees to determine how the introduction of AMT has affected them. \nC. C. The company will develop a program to offer selected employees the opportunity to receive training six years after they were originally hired. \nD. D. The company will increase its investment in AMT every year for a period of at least five years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11625, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The reverse flow of talents refers to the phenomenon that professionals who used to work in well-known big cities actively choose to work in small and medium-sized cities. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the reverse flow of talents? \nA. A. The post-80s white-collar Xiao Li worked in the headquarters of a financial institution in Shanghai. A few days ago, he decided to change jobs to a nearby insurance company. Unexpectedly, he found that his decision coincided with the choice of many colleagues \nB. B. After Xiaohuang got his master's degree in bridge design from a university in Tianjin, he came to the small city where his girlfriend lived and found a good job. He and his girlfriend were very happy \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Han, who graduated from high school, has worked hard in Shenzhen for many years. He feels deeply that although there are many job opportunities here and the annual income is considerable, there is too much competitive pressure and sometimes he can't follow his heart. After the Spring Festival, he decided to stay in his hometown to start a business \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2199, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A car factory claims that its new car has passed various crash tests. When a car accident occurs, the safety of the passengers can be fully protected. But there are also questions about whether crash tests alone will not prove the car is safe. Question: Which of the following, if true, cannot support this challenge? \nA. A. The vehicles used in the test may not be exactly the same as the vehicles sold \nB. B. The size and quality of the doll used in the test can not fully simulate the real human body \nC. C. The test can not simulate the driver's emergency response at the moment of accident \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4031, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wittgenstein was a student of Moore, a famous philosopher at Cambridge University. One day, philosopher Russell asked Moore, who is your best student? Moore said without hesitation: Wittgenstein. why? because among all the students, only he always showed a blank look when listening to the class, and there were always endless questions. later, Wittgenstein is more famous than Russell. Someone asked, why did Russell fall behind? Wittgenstein said: he has no problem. Question: This paragraph is intended to illustrate that: \nA. A. Doubting and questioning are always the secret of success \nB. B. Appreciation is an important factor in success \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Curiosity is the internal driving force of research \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6088, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If squirrels eat from a bird feeder, it will not attract many birds. However, squirrels eat from a bird feeder only if it lacks a protective cover. So a bird feeder will not attract many birds if it does not have a protective cover. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which one of the following arguments? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If a tire's pressure is too low, the tire will wear out prematurely, and if a tire wears out prematurely, a likely cause is that the pressure was too low. So if a car owner checks the tire pressure regularly, the tires will not wear out prematurely. \nC. C. If a tire's pressure is too low, the tire will wear out prematurely. But tire pressure will become too low if the car owner neglects to check the pressure regularly. Ttherefore, if the car owner neglects to check the pressure regularly, a tire will wear out prematurely. \nD. D. Tires wear out prematurely if car owners neglect to check the tire pressure regularly. Unless car owners are unaware of this fact, they check the tire pressure regularly. So car owners need to be made aware of the consequences of neglecting to check the tire pressure. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11422, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because some university teachers have overseas doctorates, some overseas doctorates have a very high level. Question: Which of the following options ensures that the above statement is correct? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some university teachers have a very high level \nC. C. Not all college teachers have a high level \nD. D. All high-level teachers have overseas doctorates \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8746, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The first bicycle in the world was invented in 1847. Bicycles disappeared only a short time after the emergence of bicycles and did not reappear until 1860. why did this happen? A new technology will be accepted only when it is consistent with the concept of social values. So there must have been some change in social values between 1817 and 1860. Question: Which of the following options is the cause of the defect in the above reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Ignoring the possibility that bicycles will be accepted again. \nC. C. It is assumed that it has been truly accepted without giving a reasonable explanation. \nD. D. The mistaken belief that the bicycle reappeared in 1860 shows that it has been re-accepted. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9133, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The term boundary problem refers to various short-sighted behaviors of employees due to the short employment relationship in modern enterprises, and the harm caused by such behaviors to the enterprise Question: Which of the followings belongs to the term boundary problem \nA. A. Because he felt that it was impossible to become a regular worker,Xiao Wang worked hard every day to show himself \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Because he will retire in one year, Lao Zhao feels unable and his work efficiency is getting worse and worse \nD. D. Because he was not familiar with the business, Xiao Li, who had just come a month, lost a big customer and the company lost a lot \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 603, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fresh fish tastes delicious and nutritious, but the fish has less fat and more water, which is not easy to preserve and easy to decay. Once dehydrated and dead, it is very easy to be affected by bacteria and decompose rapidly to produce trimethylamine and piperidine. Trimethylamine is a gas and is easily soluble in water; Piperidine is liquid and stinks of ammonia. So many people think of fishy smell when they mention fish. There is a kind of oily fish in Italian food, which has a strong smell after fermentation, but many people like it. It is used to mix salad sauce and make pasta sauce. It is often seen that it should be a distant relative of fish sauce, the seasoning of ancient Greece and Rome. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above materials? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Italians like oily fish with a strong smell \nC. C. Different people have different cultural identities to the smell of fish \nD. D. Many people are sensitive to the smell of fish \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3073, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On average, people who are educated today spend significantly less time reading than those who were educated 50 years ago, yet the number of books sold per day is much higher today than it was 50 years ago. Question: Each of the following statements helps to explain the above phenomenon, except? \nA. A. The number of educated people today is vastly higher than there were 50 years ago. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Compared to now, people 50 years ago preferred to show their good education and taste through a large collection of books. \nD. D. Books today tend to be thinner and easier to read than they were 50 years ago. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10547, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although wood-burning stoves are more efficient than open fireplaces, they are also more dangerous. The smoke that wood-burning stoves release up the chimney is cooler than the smoke from an open flame. Thus it travels more slowly and deposits more creosote, a flammable substance that can clog a chimney -- or worse ignite inside it. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Open fireplaces also produce a large amount of creosote residue. \nC. C. The amount of creosote produced depends not only on the type of flame but on how often the stove or fireplace is used. \nD. D. The most efficient wood-burning stoves produce less creosote than do many open fireplaces. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10898, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chemical deposition refers to the process of precipitation and accumulation of substances transported in the form of colloid solution and true solution in water medium after they reach the appropriate place when chemical conditions change. Among them, colloid solution refers to the solution containing a certain size of solid particles or polymer compounds, real solution refers to a higher transparency of aqueous solution. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not chemical deposition? \nA. A. When the seawater rich in phosphorus rises to the shallow sea area, due to the decrease of pressure and the increase of temperature, the phosphorous is precipitated and deposited and the ore collision is formed \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. As the green clay minerals in seawater flow with water, they combine with colloids containing aluminum and iron to form glauconite \nD. D. Dry early climate area, the lake water rarely leakage, evaporation effect makes the lake sodium chloride increase, accumulation, become salt water lake \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8629, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year, Mayor Stephens established a special law-enforcement task force with the avowed mission of eradicating corruption in city government. The mayor' s handpicked task force has now begun prosecuting a dozen city officials. Since all of these officials were appointed by Mayor Bixby, Mayor Stephens' predecessor and longtime political foe, it is clear that those being prosecuted have been targeted because of their political affiliations. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weakens the editorial's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Former mayor Bixby did not publicly oppose Mayor Stephens' establishment of the anticorruption task force. \nC. C. All of the members of the anticorruption task force had other jobs in city government before the task force was formed. \nD. D. Complaints of official corruption in city government have decreased since the anticorruption task force began operating. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13280, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On May 4, 2015, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a document that the tobacco consumption tax was increased from 5% to 11% and the specific tax was increased. Some experts believe that the linkage between tax and price will increase the price of cigarettes with the increase of tax rate and reduce the number of people buying cigarettes. From the perspective of tobacco control, this is undoubtedly a good thing. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above conclusion? \nA. A. If the output is not affected by the selling price \nB. B. The tobacco consumption tax rate in most countries in the world is less than 11% \nC. C. Some developed countries have seen the proliferation of private cigarettes after increasing tobacco consumption tax \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1081, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fishing columnist: When an independent research firm compared the five best-selling baits, it found that Benton baits work best for catching trout. It asked a dozen top anglers to try out the five best-selling baits as they fished for speckled trout in a pristine northern stream, and every angler had the most success with a Benton bait. These results show that Benton is the best bait for anyone who is fishing for trout. Question: Each of the following describes a flaw in the reasoning in the fishing columnist's argument EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The argument overlooks the possibility that what works best for expert anglers will not work best for ordinary anglers. \nC. C. The argument overlooks the possibility that the relative effectiveness of different baits changes when used in different locations. \nD. D. The argument overlooks the possibility that some other bait is more successful than any of the five best-selling baits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13330, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It's impossible for all the witnesses to tell the truth. Question: If the above proposition is true, which of the following propositions must be true? \nA. A. All the witnesses must not tell the truth. \nB. B. Some witnesses tell the truth. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Witnesses in criminal cases tell the truth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2458, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are about 75 brands of microwave popcorn on the market; altogether, they account for a little over half of the money from sales of microwave food products. It takes three minutes to pop corn in the microwave, compared to seven minutes to pop corn conventionally. Yet by weight, microwave popcorn typically costs over five times as much as conventional popcorn. Judging by the popularity of microwave popcorn, many people are willing to pay a high price for just a little additional convenience. Question: If the statements in the passage are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. There are more brands of microwave popcorn on the market than there are of any other microwave food product. \nB. B. No single brand of microwave popcorn accounts for a large share of microwave food product sales. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Of the total number of microwave food products on the market, most are microwave popcorn products. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11027, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: University president: We will be forced to reduce spending next year if we do not increase our enrollment. So, if we are to maintain the quality of the education we provide, we must market our programs more aggressively. Without such marketing we will be unable to increase our enrollment. Question: The conclusion of the university president's argument can be properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. The university will not need to reduce spending next year if it increases its enrollment. \nB. B. The university will not need to reduce spending next year if it markets its programs more aggressively. \nC. C. The university will not maintain the quality of the education it provides if it increases its enrollment. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13337, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The frequently expressed view that written constitutions are inherently more liberal than unwritten ones is false. No written constitution is more than a paper with words on it until those words are both interpreted and applied. Properly understood, then, a constitution is the sum of those procedures through which the power of the state is legitimately exercised and limited. Ttherefore, even a written constitution becomes a liberal constitution only when it is interpreted and applied in a liberal way. Question: The main point of the argument above is that \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. the idea of a written constitution, properly understood, is inherently self-contradictory \nC. C. liberal constitutions are extremely difficult to preserve \nD. D. there are criteria for evaluating the interpretation and application of a constitution \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13311, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The manager said, with self-confidence, you don't necessarily win. the chairman responded, but without self-confidence, you will lose. Question: Which of the following options is closest to the chairman's meaning? \nA. A. You can't lose unless you are confident \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If you are confident, you will win \nD. D. If you don't lose, you win. If you don't win, you lose \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2941, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer magazine: Because front-loading washers use less water than top-loading washers, ordinary powder detergent does not dissolve readily in front-loading washers. So, to get clothes really clean in a front-loading machine you need to use a detergent formulated especially for front-loading washers, instead of ordinary powder detergent. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument in the consumer magazine? \nA. A. Washers that use more water get clothes cleaner than those that use less. \nB. B. A laundry detergent formulated especially for front-loading washers dissolves more readily in them than it does in top-loading washers. \nC. C. A washing machine gets clothes really clean only with a laundry detergent specially formulated for that machine. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14970, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Reason is the most reliable tool when people need to make reliable judgments to decide how to act in complex situations. Irrational tools, such as hunches and habits, are often used, but resorting to reason is undoubtedly the easiest way to succeed when it matters a lot, or when success or failure depends on the judgment you make. We already have some reasonable methods that have been tested for a long time, which can be used to determine what is appropriate and which is true, and we have a series of established principles that guide us to draw inferences from what we know. Question: Which of the following is the main meaning expressed in this passage? \nA. A. Irrational tools cannot be trusted when people need to make reliable judgments \nB. B. A rational judgment of a complex situation will not be wrong \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Now there is a set of methods that can help people make reliable judgments \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6754, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recent medical and anthropological data show that prohibitions on the use of certain foods served important social, economic, and medical functions in ancient cultures. But these data cannot explain the origin of the prohibitions involved, since those who originally adopted and enforced them did not have access to the same data as modern researchers. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. The original purpose of a food prohibition is often forgotten a few generations after the prohibition is introduced. \nB. B. The social importance of the origin of a food prohibition is independent of the nutritional value of the food prohibited. \nC. C. The social, economic, and medical problems of a society may lead to the adoption of contradictory food prohibitions. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10806, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Collective behavior in the form of institutional arrangements and policy guidance. It is just a comprehensive expression of many personal wishes and personal choices. Unless each and every one of us cares about the environment and takes concrete actions, no government will have the incentive (or pressure) to implement environmental policies. Even if the government has formulated sound environmental laws and regulations, if every citizen does not take the initiative to abide by them, then no matter how good the environmental laws and regulations are, they will not achieve the desired results. Question: Which of the following is the main point supported by this passage? \nA. A. Environmental protection regulations formulated by the government should reflect the wishes of citizens \nB. B. Complete environmental protection regulations are the key to the success or failure of environmental protection policies \nC. C. The government has the responsibility to raise the environmental awareness of the whole people \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8010, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Safeguarding personal interests is the only motivation for personal behavior. Therefore, safeguarding personal interests is the main factor affecting personal behavior. Question: Which of the followings, if true, weakens the argument of the stem? \nA. A. There are both conflicts and consistency between personal interests. \nB. B. Whether safeguarding personal interests is the only motivation for personal behavior is worth discussing. \nC. C. The act of safeguarding personal interests can also be beneficial to the public interest. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2767, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tent caterpillars' routes between their nests and potential food sources are marked with chemical traces called pheromones that the caterpillars leave behind. Moreover, routes from food sources back to the nest are marked more heavily than are merely exploratory routes that have failed to turn up a food source. Thus, tent caterpillars are apparently among the insect species that engage in communal foraging, which consists in the conveying of information concerning the location of food to other members of the colony, nest, or hive. Question: Which one of the following, if true, adds the most support to the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The pheromones that tent caterpillars leave behind are detectable by certain other species of caterpillars. \nC. C. Tent caterpillars can detect the presence but not the concentration of pheromones. \nD. D. Sometimes individual tent caterpillars will not return to the nest until a food source is located. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12123, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a university, graduates majoring in mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial science and law need to be employed. At present, Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu come to the school for recruitment. It is known that each company only recruits graduates from the above two or three majors, and the following conditions need to be met: (1) companies that recruit chemistry majors also recruit mathematics majors; (2) Jardines recruit majors. Fengyun company also recruits; (3) only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physics majors. (4) if Jardine recruits a management major, then it also recruits a secretarial major; (5) if Hongyu does not recruit a secretarial major, then Jardine recruits a secretarial major. Question: If all three companies recruit several graduates from three majors, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Hongyu company recruits chemistry major \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Jardine recruits physics majors \nD. D. Fengyun Company recruits a major in chemistry \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2644, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For the past several years, a certain technology has been widely used to transmit data among networked computers. Recently two data transmission companies, Aptron and Gammatech, have each developed separate systems that allow network data transmission at rates ten times faster than the current technology allows. Although the systems are similarly priced and are equally easy to use, Aptron' s product is likely to dominate the market, because __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. A. unlike many data transmission companies, Aptron and Gammatech develop computers in addition to data transmission systems \nB. B. Gammatech has been in the business of designing data transmission systems for several years more than Aptron has \nC. C. it is much more likely that Gammatech's system will be expandable to meet future needs \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12534, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nano is a unit of measurement of geometric dimensions. 1 nanometer is one millionth of a millimeter, that is, 1 nanometer, which is one billionth of a meter. Nanostructure usually refers to a microstructure with a size below 100 nanometers. Question: Which of the following is the correct statement about nano? \nA. A. Nano usually refers to structures with very tiny dimensions \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. One hundred thousand nanometers equals 1 decimeter \nD. D. Nano is a very advanced technology and has been widely used in many fields of production and life \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7488, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rye sown in the fall and plowed into the soil in early spring leaves a residue that is highly effective at controlling broad-leaved weeds, but unfortunately for only about 45 days. No major agricultural crop matures from seed in as little as 45 days. Synthetic herbicides, on the other hand, although not any longer-lasting, can be reapplied as the crop grows. Clearly, ttherefore, for major agricultural crops, plowing rye into the soil can play no part in effective weed control. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to the objection that it fails to \nA. A. allow for the possibility that plants other than rye, handled the same way, might have the same effect \nB. B. consider that there might be minor, quick-growing crops that do mature in 45 days or less \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. identify any alternative method of weed control that could be used instead of the method it rejects \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14326, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The BRICs' economic vitality and development prospects have impressed the international community. But at this stage, these countries still face some difficulties in their own economic development, such as unreasonable economic structure, relatively backward infrastructure, imperfect financial market functions, obvious regional development differences, etc. To solve these problems, we should give full play to the core role of finance and strengthen financial cooperation, explore cooperation mechanisms, enrich cooperation contents, improve cooperation methods, and effectively improve the efficiency of resource allocation. Question: Which one of the following information about BRICs is correct? \nA. A. At present, BRICs focus on the financial industry. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Their own economic development is facing difficulties. \nD. D. BRICs have the potential to drive global economic development. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6286, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mimicry refers to the adaptation phenomenon that some animals imitate other biological or abiotic environments in terms of appearance, shape, color, markings or behavior, so as to confuse the enemy's vision and avoid enemy predation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following phenomenas belongs to mimicry: \nA. A. Rabbits are domesticated from wild cave rabbits. Rabbits have the habit of digging caves to avoid enemies. Although rabbits have artificially built living places, they still have the behavior of digging holes \nB. B. When the heat comes, the squirrel will curl up and sleep soundly in the nest. Its body temperature will become cold with the decrease of metabolism. It will not wake up until the heat subsides \nC. C. Striking black and yellow stripes on the abdomen of the wasp are a warning color. Birds stung by the wasp can remember for several months. From then on, as long as they see this striking stripe again, they will immediately hide far away \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 613, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People without cognitive impairments tend to read with ease. People with cognitive impairments tend to have great difficulty reading. Ttherefore, if people with cognitive impairments are taught to read with ease, the proportion of people with cognitive impairments will decrease. Question: A reasoning error in the argument is that the argument \nA. A. takes the lack of evidence for the existence of a causative relationship to prove that a causative relationship does not exist \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. refutes a generalization by means of an exceptional case \nD. D. presupposes that which is to be proved \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11466, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a wonderful advertisement in a newspaper, but there are many falsehoods in the content of the advertisement. Therefore, consumers will not believe this advertisement. Question: Which of the following options weakens the above point of view most? \nA. A. Consumers are bound to find something false in it \nB. B. Consumers may not necessarily find anything false in it \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Consumers may not find anything false \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3038, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The words we follow today to talk about ancient Chinese painting are all written by Chinese literati, and because of this, Chinese literati have dominated the discussion space of painting for a long time, and they have become accustomed to starting from their own point of view. choose a point of view that is good for literati and artists, and now-- or should have been-- it's time for us to compete with them. And we should also question what they call a good painter or good work. Many excellent non-literati artists do not get due recognition because of the prejudice of literati. Here, we should give them objective evaluation and due status one by one. Question: Which of the following statements is consistent with the original text? \nA. A. The appreciation level of literati artists lags behind their creative level \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In ancient times, many talented literati and artists were buried because of prejudice \nD. D. The difference of interest between ancient literati painting and non-literati painting has a long history \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7005, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pathological nostalgia refers to always indulging in the recollection of the past, tirelessly repeating the narrative of the past and the past environment and conditions. Question: Which of the following does not belong to pathological nostalgia? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Attachment to the past experience, over-valuing the past achievements, keep the awards, medals, and prizes obtained in perfect condition, and often recall the glorious experience of the year \nC. C. Attachment to past friends, difficult to make new friends, difficult to expand personal circle \nD. D. After Xiao Zhang changed to a new unit, he always complained about the status quo, always saying how good the original unit is \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7511, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A deposit is a certain amount paid in advance by one party to the contract to the other party in accordance with legal provisions or agreements in order to prove the establishment of the contract and guarantee the performance of the contract. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a deposit? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Li is engaged in the steel business. During this period, the steel is very tight. The material company also requires cash to pick up the goods, and the payment cannot be received at that time. This time, he wants to buy 5 tons of deformed steel bar. According to the pricing, he paid 14,000 yuan. He didn't get the required steel until a month later. \nC. C. Fenghua company in Qiqihar ordered 38 tons of beef from Shenda company in Inner Mongolia. Due to the large sales, Shenda is a small company, and its working capital is not enough, so it is difficult to acquire the required amount of beef. Considering the actual situation of Shenda company, Fenghua company paid 50,000 yuan in advance to Shenda company in order to make the intention as soon as possible. \nD. D. Changhai company signed a contract with Zhiming oil factory for the production and marketing of salad oil. The contract stipulates that Zhiming oil factory should supply 80 tons of high-quality salad oil to Changhai company within 5 months after the signing of the contract. During this period, Zhiming oil factory had a mechanical accident, resulting in the shutdown of the factory for 3 months. Due to the failure to deliver on time, Zhiming oil factory paid 30,000 yuan to Changhai company according to the contract. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3103, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dramatic rise in the number of homeless people in the 1980' s cannot be attributed to the discharge of mentally ill persons from hospitals into community care, even though it is true that provisions for such community care are for the most part nonexistent. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the claim above? \nA. A. Without supervision in a hospital setting those people whose mental illness can be controlled by medication might not actually take prescribed medication. \nB. B. The policy of discharging mentally ill persons from hospitals was based on the supposition that their illnesses could be controlled by newly developed drugs. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some community-care programs for mentally ill persons did exist in the 1980's, but those programs consisted primarily of outpatient clinics. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13244, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a child's weight to height ratio exceeds the level of 80% of children in the region, it is called an obese child. According to the survey results over the years, the number of obese children in Linjiang has been steadily increasing for 15 years. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above definition? \nA. A. The weight of every obese child in Linjiang City exceeds the average weight of the city's children \nB. B. In the past 15 years, the physical exercise of children in Linjiang City has become increasingly insufficient \nC. C. In the past 15 years, the number of children underweight in Linjiang City has been declining \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7839, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are six switches S, T, W, X, Y, and Z in a circuit. The following conditions must be met to use these switches: (1) If W is turned on, then X should also be turned on; (2) Only when S is turned off , thenT can also be turned off; (3) T and X cannot be turned on at the same time, nor can they be turned off at the same time; (4) If Y and Z are turned on at the same time, W must also be turned on. Question: If both S and Z are now turned on, which of the followings must be true? \nA. A. X is turned on and Y is turned off. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Both T and Y are turned off. \nD. D. Both W and T are turned on. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10064, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study of commercial advertising, participants were divided into two groups and given the same snack. One group watched 10 minutes of a popular comedy video followed by five minutes of a commercial about food; the other group served as a control group, they have been watching 15 minutes of popular comedy shorts. The study found that the subjects who watched commercial food consumed significantly more snacks than the other group. Research suggests that food commercials can effectively increase people's consumption of snacks. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weaken the conclusions of the study? \nA. A. When the researchers changed the popular comedy clip to a tragic clip, the snack consumption of the group watching the food ads was still higher than that of the control group. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When the researchers switched from a popular comedy clip to a tragic clip, snack consumption decreased in both groups. \nD. D. The longer the food ads played, the more snacks the group consumed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5027, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Simple substance are pure substances composed of the same element. A compound is a pure substance composed of atoms of two or more elements (atom species of different elements). A mixture refers to a substance that is mechanically mixed by two or more different simple substance or compounds. There is no fixed chemical formula. There is no chemical reaction between the various components of the mixture. The mixture can be separated by physical methods. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options has all three of the above substances? \nA. A. Salt water, hydrochloric acid, ammonia water, distilled water \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Hydrogen, neon, water vaapor, mercury vapor \nD. D. Carbon dioxide, water vapor, mineral water, natural gas \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9855, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An expert made statistics on the life expectancy of the late Nobel laureates in economics and found that their average life expectancy was 85 years old, of which most were over 90 years old, many were over 100 years old, and the youngest died at the age of 74 years. As a result, the expert believes that winning the Nobel Prize in economics can make people live longer. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opinions of the above-mentioned experts? \nA. A. Scholars who have won the Nobel Prize in Physics have a long life span, but none of them have won the Nobel Prize in Economics \nB. B. Winning the Nobel Prize can bring great physical and mental pleasure to fame, and a happy physical and mental state can prolong life \nC. C. Keynes, the father of macroeconomics, passed away at the age of 63. It is a pity that he did not win the Nobel Prize in Economics \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7741, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Alia: Hawthorne admits that he has influence with high government officials. He further admits that he sold that influence to an environmental interest group. There can be no justification for this kind of unethical behavior. Martha: I disagree that he was unethical. The group that retained Hawthorne' s services is dedicated to the cause of preventing water pollution. So, in using his influence to benefit this group, Hawthorne also benefited the public. Question: Alia and Martha disagree on whether \nA. A. the standards for judging ethical behavior can be imposed on Hawthorne by another \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. the meaning of ethical behavior is the same in a public situation as in a private one \nD. D. the meaning of ethical behavior has changed over time \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11866, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The similarity between modern chemistry and alchemy is to create new things from the molecular level. As for the creation of new elements, it is actually the task of nuclear physicists. They use some cyclotrons to blast the new elements out and fill them in the periodic table as chemistry. The fruits of home victory. Classical alchemy actually has the idea of elements and atoms, but it does not possess rational thinking. For example, Europeans in the Middle Ages believed that light, heavy, dry, and wet are the basic physical properties. Dry and light are fire, dry and heavy are soil, wet and light are air, and wet and heavy are water. Any matter is the result of the synthesis of the four basic elements of water, fire, earth, and air in different proportions, which is obviously different from the current concept of the known world. At the same time, the understanding of material nature in other civilizations was also between mystery and rationality. Question: Which of the followings is most likely to talk about next? \nA. A. How physicists create new elements \nB. B. Various ideas about elements in the knowable world \nC. C. The influence of classical alchemy on European civilization \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6142, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Engineers are investigating the suitability of Wantastiquet Pass as the site of a new bridge. Because one concern is whether erosion could eventually weaken the bridge' s foundations, they contracted for two reports on erosion in the region. Although both reports are accurate, one claims that the region suffers relatively little erosion, while the other claims that regional erosion is heavy and a cause for concern. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain how both reports could be accurate? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. One report was prepared by scientists from a university, while the other report was prepared by scientists from a private consulting firm. \nC. C. Both reports include computer-enhanced satellite photographs. \nD. D. One report cost nearly twice as much to prepare as did the other report. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12832, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Right to equality refers to the right of citizens to enjoy their rights equally without any unreasonable differential treatment and require equal protection from the state. Question: According to the above rights, which of the followings is the violation of right to equality? \nA. A. In a divorce case, a woman asked for an equal division of the joint property of the husband and wife \nB. B. Women demand equal pay with men for equal work \nC. C. A married daughter asked to inherit her father's inheritance with her brother \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4664, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The airport' s runways are too close to each other to allow simultaneous use of adjacent runways when visibility is poor, so the airport allows only 30 planes an hour to land in poor weather; in good weather 60 planes an hour are allowed to land. Because airline schedules assume good weather, bad weather creates serious delays. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. In good weather, there are few if any seriously delayed flights at the airport. \nB. B. If any two of the airport's runways are used simultaneously, serious delays result. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In poor weather, only half as many planes are allowed to land each hour on any one runway at the airport as are allowed to land on it in good weather. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10993, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor: if both parents have type O blood, their children's blood type can only be type O. this is the law of heredity. Student: that's not true. My father has type B blood, and I have type O blood. Question: Which of the following options is most likely to be the student's understanding of the professor's statement? \nA. A. If both parents have type B blood, their children will also have type B blood. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People with type O blood can't have children with type B blood. \nD. D. People with type B blood will always have children with type O blood. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8844, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the whole year of last year, the number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving in a certain area was twice the number of traffic accidents caused by fatigue driving. Therefore, the publicity work on the prohibition of fatigue driving has been done better than that of drunk driving. Question: Which of the followings' answers best evaluates the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Will the number of traffic accidents caused by fatigue driving increase in the next year? \nC. C. If the publicity of banning drunk driving is increased, to what extent can the number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving be reduced? \nD. D. Are all drivers who drive fatigued will have traffic accidents? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 214, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only by intensifying investigation and punishment, and not tolerating corrupt officials, can officials not dare to corrupt; only by establishing and improving relevant systems in every aspect of the operation of power can officials cannot be corrupted. However, if Officials lack the necessary shame and rely solely on the system, then they will definitely find loopholes in the system; on the contrary, if officials have a certain sense of shame, then even if there are some system loopholes, they will not use it intentionally, but Will restrain themselves, even repair these loopholes, truly do not want to be corrupt. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the followings can be introduced? \nA. A. If officials have a certain sense of shame, they will generally not find loopholes in the system; even if they are found, they will not use them, but will only repair them. \nB. B. If officials lack the necessary sense of integrity, they can not be corrupt as long as they establish and improve the relevant systems for all aspects of power operation. \nC. C. If officials lack the necessary sense of integrity, they will dare not to be corrupt as long as they step up investigations and punishments, and never tolerate softness. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7546, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A concurrent sentence is a sentence in which a facultative phrase acts as a predicate or an independent sentence. The concurrent sentence has the following characteristics: first, the predicate of the concurrent sentence is composed of verb-object phrases and subject-predicate phrases, and the object of verb-object phrases is also the subject of subject-predicate phrases. Second, most of the concurrent sentences have the meaning of causative, so the former predicate in the sentence is mostly served by the causative verb. Third, the predicate in the sentence is the purpose or result of the previous action, that is, there is a certain semantic connection between the two verbs before and after the sentence. I asked him to give a report is a concurrent sentence. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to a concurrent sentence? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The school calls on graduates to teach. \nC. C. The teacher asked me to tell you about it. \nD. D. The students chose Xiaoming as their monitor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8164, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Car accidents that happen at excessive speeds are more likely than other car accidents to result in fatalities. However, the majority of accidents that happen at excessive speeds do not result in fatalities. Ttherefore, there is no need to enact laws that address car accidents at excessive speeds as being distinct from other kinds of car accidents. Question: The pattern of flawed reasoning displayed in the argument above most closely resembles that in which one of the following? \nA. A. Most physicians recommend a balanced diet for those who want to remain in good health. Yet many people find that nontraditional dietary regimens such as fad diets do their health no serious harm. Ttherefore, there is no need for everyone to avoid nontraditional dietary regimens. \nB. B. Foods rich in cholesterol and fat pose a serious health threat to most people. However, many people are reluctant to give up eating foods that they greatly enjoy. Ttherefore, people who refuse to give up rich foods need to spend more time exercising than do other people. \nC. C. Many serious health problems are the result of dietary disorders. Yet these disorders are often brought about by psychological factors. Hence people suffering from serious health problems should undergo psychological evaluation. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12508, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher: People who participate in opinion surveys often give answers they believe the opinion surveyor expects to hear, and it is for this reason that some opinion surveys do not reflect the actual views of those being surveyed. However, in well-constructed surveys, the questions are worded so as to provide respondents with no indication of which answers the surveyor might expect. So if a survey is well constructed, survey respondents' desire to meet surveyors' expectations has no effect on the survey' s results. Question: The reasoning in the researcher's argument is questionable in that the argument overlooks the possibility that \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. many opinion surveyors have no expectations whatsoever regarding the answers of people who respond to surveys \nC. C. some people who know what answers an opinion surveyor expects to hear will purposefully try to thwart the surveyor's expectations \nD. D. an opinion survey that disguises the surveyor's expectations may be flawed in a number of ways, some of which have nothing to do with the surveyor's expectations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12773, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study of 86 patients, all of whom suffered from disease T and received the same standard medical treatment, divided the patients into 2 equal groups. One group' s members all attended weekly support group meetings, but no one from the other group attended support group meetings. After 10 years, 41 patients from each group had died. Clearly, support group meetings do not help patients with disease T live longer. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. Everyone in the group whose members attended weekly support group meetings reported after 1 year that those meetings had helped them to cope with the disease. \nB. B. For many diseases, attending weekly support group meetings is part of the standard medical treatment. \nC. C. Some physicians have argued that attending weekly support group meetings gives patients less faith in the standard treatment for disease T. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12943, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the cohesion of group members is high, group members tend to keep their views consistent with the group, while other controversial, creative or even more objective and reasonable views will be ignored or suppressed. This may lead to unreasonable or even bad decisions made by the group. A similar phenomenon may appear in the process of expressing public opinion on the Internet. People are more likely to be attracted to their own consensus forums and deepen their original views. In this way, it is possible to give rise to group myths, incorrect but dominant opinions supported by the majority and dissidents are represented and controlled. Question: Which of the following options is the inspiration for government management from this paragraph? \nA. A. The anonymity of cyberspace makes online public opinion easy to be manipulated, so the government should strengthen the control of cyberspace. \nB. B. The expression of public opinion on the Internet is false and it is not suitable to be used as a channel for the government to solicit public opinion. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. When soliciting public opinion through the Internet, the government should speak less and listen more, and allow dissenting opinions and even skeptical voices to exist. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1956, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The formal language used in scientific research is very different from the natural language used in daily life. Formal language looks like a book of heaven, far away from the public, and only some professionals can understand and use it. But in fact, this is a misunderstanding. The relationship between natural language and formal language is like the relationship between the naked eye and the microscope. The naked eye has a wide field of vision and can grasp the information of things as a whole: a microscope can help people see the details and subtleties of things, even though they can be seen in a small range. Therefore, both formal language and natural language are important tools for people to communicate and understand information. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. Just as the information displayed under the microscope will eventually be observed by the naked eye, the content expressed by the formal language will eventually be realized through the natural language, indicating that the natural language is more basic \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The content seen through the microscope may become a new landscape, indicating that formal language can enrich the expression of natural language, and we should pay attention to formal language \nD. D. The development of science has improved the daily life of ordinary people to a great extent, but people do not realize the importance of formal language, which is the basis of scientific expression \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2616, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A bank was stolen and four people, A, B, C and Ding, were detained for trial. The detection results show that the criminal is one of them. A said, C stole it. B said, I didn't steal it. C said, I didn't steal it either. D said,'if B didn't steal it, then I stole it. it has been found out that only one of them is telling lies. Question: From the above conditions, which of the following options is true? \nA. A. It was A who stole the bank. \nB. B. It was B who stole the bank. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It was C who stole the bank. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2424, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Kim: In northern Europe during the eighteenth century a change of attitude occurred that found expression both in the adoption of less solemn and elaborate death rites by the population at large and in a more optimistic view of the human condition as articulated by philosophers. This change can be explained as the result of a dramatic increase in life expectancy that occurred in northern Europe early in the eighteenth century. Lee: Your explanation seems unlikely, because it could not be correct unless the people of the time were aware that their life expectancy had increased. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the strongest defense of Kim's explanation against Lee's criticism? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Philosophers in northern Europe during the eighteenth century made many conjectures that did not affect the ideas of the population at large. \nC. C. The concept of life expectancy is based on statistical theories that had not been developed in the eighteenth century. \nD. D. Present-day psychologists have noted that people's attitudes toward life can change in response to information about their life expectancy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13503, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research institution took 9 years to track 63 thousand healthy people's eating habits, including meat consumption, meat cooking and meat cooking. The research group was divided into 5 groups according to the amount of meat consumed. By the end of the study, a total of 208 people had pancreatic cancer, most of which were concentrated in two groups with the highest usage of barbecue meat. Therefore, researchers have found that eating lots of roast meat is more susceptible to pancreatic cancer. Question: Which of the followings, if true, weakens the above conclusion most \nA. A. Survey data shows that 98% of people who eat a lot of barbecue like to eat barbecue while drinking beer and often stay up late \nB. B. Study shows that if one of the parents has pancreatic cancer, the chance of children suffering from the disease will increase by 30%. \nC. C. The proportion of people who preferred half cooked barbecue meat to pancreatic cancer was about 60% higher than those who preferred cooked meat. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5381, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The current pattern of human consumption of resources, in which we rely on nonrenewable resources, for example metal ore, must eventually change. Since there is only so much metal ore available, ultimately we must either do without or turn to renewable resources to take its place. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. There are renewable resource replacements for all of the nonrenewable resources currently being consumed. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Consumption of nonrenewable resources will not continue to increase in the near future. \nD. D. Ultimately we cannot do without nonrenewable resources. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14309, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When politicians resort to personal attacks, many editorialists criticize these attacks but most voters pay them scant attention. Everyone knows such attacks will end after election day, and politicians can be excused for mudslinging. Political commentators, however, cannot be. Political commentators should be engaged in sustained and serious debate about ideas and policies. In such a context, personal attacks on opponents serve not to beat those opponents but to cut off the debate. Question: Which one of the following most accurately states the main point of the argument? \nA. A. Personal attacks on opponents serve a useful purpose for politicians. \nB. B. Editorialists are right to criticize politicians who resort to personal attacks on their opponents. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The purpose of serious debate about ideas and policies is to counteract the effect of personal attacks by politicians. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13750, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Honesty plays an important role in Chinese Confucian philosophy. It is the category of heaven and humanity. In terms of the way of heaven, honesty is the noumenon, attribute and function of the universe, as well as the life and power of the universe. Mencius said, 'He who is most sincere and immovable has not yet been; Not sincere not to move also. From the aspect of humanity, honesty is the criterion of moral life and the supreme value goal. Xunzi pointed out: Honesty of the husband, the gentleman to defend also, and the foundation of the government. Confucianism raises honesty to the height of political affairs to recognize, and its political ethics also plays a warning role in contemporary times. Question: Sincere and empressement, sincerity, honesty and good faith,which of the following is good faith? \nA. A. Unselfish, emotional move in the heart \nB. B. Keep your word and keep your promise \nC. C. Don't beat around the bush \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1711, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, C, D and E are brothers and sisters of a family. It is known that A is a boy with three sisters; B has a brother and a brother; C is a girl with a sister and a sister; D is the oldest of all; E is a girl, but she has no sister; He has neither brother nor sister. Question: From the above description, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. A. B is female and the youngest. \nB. B. There are more girls than boys in the six brothers and sisters. \nC. C. A ranks third among the six brothers and sisters. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3199, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Definite thing is one that has its own characteristics and cannot be replaced by others Question: According to this definition, which of the followings definite thing? \nA. A. Dog food for sale in pet stores \nB. B. Xiao Zhang's wedding diamond ring \nC. C. Bracelet passed from grandma to mom \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5481, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A smoker trying to quit is more likely to succeed if his or her doctor greatly exaggerates the dangers of smoking. Similar strategies can be used to break other habits. But since such strategies involve deception, individuals cannot easily adopt them unless a doctor or some other third party provides the warning. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. The more the relevant danger is exaggerated, the more likely one is to break one's habit. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A doctor is justified in deceiving a patient whenever doing so is likely to make the patient healthier. \nD. D. Most of the techniques that help people quit smoking can also help people break other habits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10978, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao He is either a teacher or a civil servant. Question: Which of the following is the above judgment? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It doesn't matter whether it's true or not. \nC. C. It's false. \nD. D. It's true. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3341, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We cannot simply think that the editors of the lexicon are wrong. They will not make changes to the usage of the vocabulary randomly, and must have been carefully researched. However, the lexicographers cannot ignore a basic fact and the basic requirements derived from it : Spoken and written languages are commonly used by the broad masses of the people and have a very broad social nature. Therefore, the standardization of spoken and written languages cannot be carried out in the ivory tower, but must follow the mass line. Question: Which of the following is the basic requirements in this passage? \nA. A. The standardization of spoken and written language should be decided by the broad masses of people \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The lexicographer cannot change the usage of the vocabulary at will \nD. D. The lexicographer should be familiar with the specific process of lexicography \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7972, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang, Wang and Zhao work in the same department. One of them is the director, one is the secretary and one is an engineer. It is known that Wang, Zhao is taller than the engineer, Secretary is shorter than Wang, Zhang and secretary are not the same height. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. Zhang is the secretary, Wang is the director and Zhao is the engineer. \nB. B. Zhang is the director, Wang is the engineer and Zhao is the secretary. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Zhang is the director, Wang is the secretary and Zhao is the engineer. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7796, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lifelong education is an important part of community work. A community has set up some spare-time classes for the elderly. there are two types of spare-time classes, technical and interesting. Some elderly people have signed up for all the technical amateur classes, while others have signed up for all the interesting amateur classes. Question: Which of the following must be true? \nA. A. The elderly should take part in spare-time classes. \nB. B. Some old people have signed up for all the spare-time classes. \nC. C. When the class begins, there are people in every part-time class. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2563, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since 2013, a group has launched the industry's first high-end talents tailored specifically for PhDs? Day-Future Leaders Program, which aims to cultivate industry leaders. According to the survey, some of the group's new employees have overseas study experience All employees of the group with overseas study experience have been individually received by the chairman of the group, and all employees of the group in Province A have not been individually received by the chairman. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. A. Some employees with overseas study experience are from Province A \nB. B. All newly hired employees are from Province A \nC. C. Some new hires have not been individually received by the chairman \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2303, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: President of Central Supply Company: Profits are at an all-time low this fiscal year because of decreased demand for our products. If this situation continues, the company may have to declare bankruptcy. So it is important to prevent any further decrease in profits. Consequently, the only options are to reduce planned expansion or to eliminate some less profitable existing operations. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw, in the company president's reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It presumes without giving justification that survival of the company has been a good thing. \nC. C. It does not allow for the possibility that profits will decrease only slightly during the next fiscal year. \nD. D. It does not take into account that there are alternatives to declaring bankruptcy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14616, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must vigorously develop socialist productivity. Only by further reforming the production relations that restrict the development of productivity can we vigorously develop socialist productivity. Without establishing a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform, it is impossible to reform the production relations that restrict the development of productivity. Question: Which of the followings can be deduced from the above? \nA. A. To develop the productivity of socialism, it is not necessary to take the road of reform \nB. B. Those who advocate strengthening the construction of socialist material civilization cannot agree not to take the road of reform \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Once the firm consciousness of taking the road of reform is established, the construction of socialist material civilization can be strengthened. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 245, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: The Planning Department budget increased from $100, 000 in 2001 to $524, 000 for this year. However, this does not justify your conclusion in yesterday' s editorial that the department now spends five times as much money as it did in 2001 to perform the same duties. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to support the claim made in the letter regarding the justification of the editorial's conclusion? \nA. A. Departments other than the Planning Department have had much larger budget increases since 2001. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The budget figures used in the original editorial were adjusted for inflation. \nD. D. In some years between 2001 and this year, the Planning Department budget did not increase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10900, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: French President Nicolas Sarkozy officially announced his re-election campaign, launched the campaign slogan of strong France and promised to lead France out of the economic crisis.Sarkozy's campaign advertisement on the streets of Paris reads: only a strong France can protect your family. Question: According to the reasoning of this campaign slogan, whicn of the following options is true: \nA. A. A strong France can protect your family \nB. B. If the family is protected, France will be strong \nC. C. France is weak because it does not protect the family \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 754, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: 3D stereoscopic technology represents the cutting-edge level of the current film technology, because the film to achieve a highly credible sense of space, it may become the mainstream of future films. Although the screen characters in 3D movies are computer-generated, the performances of computer characters that include actions and expressions are based on the performances of real actors, just like makeup technology in the digital age. This has also aroused the concern of some actors: with the development of computer technology, computer-generated images and animations will replace live-action performances in the future. Question: Which of the following, if true, can most reduce the actor's worries? \nA. A. The current high box office of 3D movies is only the result of people's temporary novelty, and the future is still unknown \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The shooting of any film depends on the choice of the producer, and the actors can keep up with the development of the times \nD. D. All film directors can only communicate with real people, not with computers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2614, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists found that men who underwent the same surgery and took the same painkillers experienced less pain relief and were less effective for less time than women. Question: According to the above text, which of the following is the meaning of expression? \nA. A. Men who took the same painkillers after surgery felt pain more quickly than women \nB. B. Some painkillers only work on women, not men \nC. C. Men are less able to tolerate pain than women \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6657, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is a self-determined behavior, which is not included in the formal job requirements of employees, but it will undoubtedly promote the effectiveness of the organization. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is an organizational citizenship behavior? \nA. A. Xiao Wang goes to and from work on time. \nB. B. Xiao Wang is often asked to work overtime by his boss. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Wang likes collecting stamps and has made many friends. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3423, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If an official from the government environmental protection department wants to speak at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar, he must be a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization. However, the meeting stipulated that as a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization, he is not allowed to be both an official of the government environmental protection department and a speaker at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar. Question: If the above assertion is true, which of the followings is also true? \nA. A. Only members of non-governmental environmental organizations can speak at this seminar \nB. B. Except for officials from the government's environmental protection department, no one spoke at this seminar \nC. C. Among the speakers at this seminar, there are no members of non-governmental environmental protection organizations. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 181, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers divided the subjects into two groups: group A did its own thing for ten minutes, but did not do anything that would lead to lying; group B was asked to steal the test paper and lie during the test. The researchers then asked the subjects to wear special electrodes to record the frequency of blinking when asked. The results showed that the blinking frequency of group A increased slightly, but the blinking frequency of group B decreased at first, and then increased significantly to 8 times of the general frequency. Thus it can be seen that by observing the blinking frequency of a person, we can judge whether he is lying or not. Question: The answer to which of the following questions hardly questions the conclusions of this study? \nA. A. Are there any abnormalities in the instruments and equipment used in group A and group B? \nB. B. Is there a big difference in psychological quality between group A and group B? \nC. C. The subjects in group B were instructed to tell lies rather than to tell lies themselves, so is the correlation between lying and blinking reliable? \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10300, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Personal company refers to a company based on the personal credit of its shareholders; joint-investment company refers to a company whose assets are formed by the respective capital contributions of the company's shareholders as the basis for its credit; a joint-personal joint venture is a company with both of the above properties,credit basis. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following companies is Personal company? \nA. A. A company's capital chain was broken due to poor management. When filing for bankruptcy, the entire registered capital was counted, and the shareholders' personal property was not affected \nB. B. All the shares of a company are 100% held by the independent founder of the company, and the company employs a number of experienced professional managers in charge of different businesses. \nC. C. The registered capital of a company is the sum of the share capital paid by all shareholders. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9858, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who listen to certain recordings of music are in danger of being unduly influenced by spoken messages that have been recorded backwards on the records or tapes. Question: A consequence of the view above is that \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. when people listen to recorded music, they pay full attention to the music as it plays \nC. C. the recordings on which such messages appear are chosen for this purpose either because they are especially popular or because they induce a trancelike state \nD. D. backwards messages can be added to a recording while still preserving all the musical qualities of the recorded performance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14051, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In some ill-considered popularizations of interesting current research, it is argued that higher apes have the capacity for language but have never put it to use -- a remarkable biological miracle, given the enormous selectional advantage of even minimal linguistic skills. It is rather like claiming that some animal has wings adequate for flight but has never thought to fly. Question: Which one of the following is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Arguing that Earth has been visited by aliens from outer space is rather like claiming that early explorers had visited North America but never founded cities. \nC. C. Claiming that some people raised tobacco but did not smoke it is rather like claiming that a society that knew how to brew alcohol never drank it. \nD. D. Arguing that there are some humans who never sleep is rather like discovering a species of lion that does not eat meat. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13318, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although nondairy coffee lighteners made with coconut oil contain 2 grams of saturated fat per tablespoon, or 7 times more than does whole milk, those lighteners usually contain no cholesterol. Yet one tablespoon of such lighteners causes the consumer' s blood cholesterol to rise to a higher level than does an identical amount of whole milk, which contains 2 milligrams of cholesterol per tablespoon. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the apparent discrepancy noted above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Certain nondairy coffee lighteners made without coconut oil contain less saturated fat and less cholesterol than does whole milk. \nC. C. Nutritionists recommend that adults consume as little saturated fat as possible and no more than 250 milligrams of cholesterol a day. \nD. D. Light cream, a dairy product that contains 5 times more cholesterol than does whole milk, is often chosen as a lightener by consumers who normally prefer whole milk. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10677, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cafeteria of a certain elementary school provides a free lunch every day to the entire student body - a significant expense in the school' s annual budget. A vice principal was exploring cost-reducing measures that would not compromise nourishment. A local Italian restaurant offered the school a large number of pizzas at a vastly reduced bulk rate. The pizzas were served one day, and afterward, the vice principal calculated that the cost of the pizza and delivery was slightly more than the average cost of typical cafeteria lunch day. Ttherefore, he concluded that the school could not save money by replacing a day of cafeteria lunch with a day of pizza from this restaurant. Question: Which of the following would be most useful for evaluating the conclusion drawn by the vice principal? \nA. A. Whether another Italian restaurant in this town would provide a similar deal and offer free delivery. \nB. B. Whether pizza provides the same level of nutrition as a typical cafeteria lunch. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Whether other, more expensive dishes from that Italian restaurant, would provide a more balanced and varied set of nutrients. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13413, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some engineers have doctorates, so some people who have doctorates are highly skilled. Question: In order for the above reasoning to be true, which of the following must be added as a premise? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. All highly skilled people are engineers \nC. C. Some engineers are highly skilled \nD. D. Some highly skilled people do not receive doctorates \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2538, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When encountering high temperatures, the building materials will make unique sounds. The sound sensor alarm will detect these sounds and provide an early warning of a house fire, so that the occupants can escape before being fainted by the smoke. Because the smoke is The most common factor causing casualties, so the installation of sound sensor alarm will effectively reduce the casualties of house fires. Question: Which of the following hypotheses, if correct, can best refute the above statement? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. When completely burned, the sound of many building materials can be heard from hundreds of meters away \nC. C. If the sound sensor alarm is widely used, its high cost will be reduced \nD. D. In some larger houses, multiple sound sensor alarms are required for adequate protection \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5935, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Large and small planets are suspended at the edge of the solar system and are easily affected by the gravity of nearby stars. Researchers calculate that these forces sometimes pull comets out of the Oort Nebula. In this way, they are more likely to be close to the sun. Based on this, the two researchers made two different conclusions: first, Jupiter's gravity either pushed them into smaller orbits or expelled them from the solar system; second, Jupiter's gravity either pushed them into smaller orbits. or drive them out of the solar system. Question: If only one of the above two assertions is true, which of the following conclusions can be inferred? \nA. A. Jupiter's gravity did not push them into smaller orbits, but drove them out of the solar system. \nB. B. Jupiter's gravitational pull neither pushed them into smaller orbits nor drove them out of the solar system. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Jupiter's gravity pushed them into smaller orbits, but did not drive them out of the solar system. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2589, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For a long time, many scientists believe that the main reason for global sea level rise is global warming and the melting increase of glaciers and ice caps. Recently, some researchers have found through statistics that the amount of snowfall in Antarctica has increased significantly in the past 100 years, thereby increasing the amount of frozen water stored in the Antarctic and other frozen areas. Based on this, some experts optimistically estitate that the trend of global sea level rise will be reversed. Question: Which of the followings, if true, would most weaken the expert's opinion? \nA. A. Researchers may have some omissions in the analysis of the causes of global warming. \nB. B. According to prediction of relevant meteorological departments, this year's global average temperature will be slightly lower than last year. \nC. C. According to relevant statistics, the amount of snowfall in Antarctica has slightly decreased in recent years. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 646, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lantian jade is a kind of jade sought after by people recently, but its resources are very limited. We should cherish economical use a hundred times, not excessive digging and rough processing because of the petty profits in front of us. After thousands of years of adoption, Hetian jade is nearly extinct, and the Chinese people's cultural complex of valuing jade and loving jade from generation to generation has to be passed on from generation to generation. The mission of Lantian jade is self-evident. Question: Which of the following options describes the main content of this paragraph? \nA. A. At present, Lantian jade has the problem of overdevelopment \nB. B. The position of Hetian jade will be replaced by Lantian jade \nC. C. Lantian jade bears the important task of inheriting Chinese jade culture \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6868, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Invisible curriculum refers to the informal and unconscious learning experience that is not clearly specified in the school's planned curriculum. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not an invisible curriculum? \nA. A. A university set up a university culture festival to let students know the school motto and style of study. \nB. B. Colleges and universities organize students to participate in two-day military training to cultivate and exercise students' willpower. \nC. C. Teachers and students participate in extracurricular activities together to establish an equal and harmonious relationship between teachers and students. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7128, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Between 1980 and 2000 the sea otter population of the Aleutian Islands declined precipitously. There were no signs of disease or malnutrition, so there was probably an increase in the number of otters being eaten by predators. Orcas will eat otters when seals, their normal prey, are unavailable, and the Aleutian Islands seal population declined dramatically in the 1980s. Ttherefore, orcas were most likely the immediate cause of the otter population decline. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. The population of orcas in the Aleutian Islands has declined since the 1980s. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The population of sea urchins, the main food of sea otters, has increased since the sea otter population declined. \nD. D. Seals do not eat sea otters, nor do they compete with sea otters for food. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11328, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Government statistics show that the real (adjusted for inflation) average income for families has risen over the last five years. Ttherefore, since this year the Andersen family' s income is average for families, the family' s real income must have increased over the last five years. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. A. presumes, without providing justification, that the government makes no errors in gathering accurate estimates of family income \nB. B. overlooks the possibility that most families' incomes are below average \nC. C. fails to take into account inflation with respect to the Andersen family's income \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11161, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Face recognition technology has gradually penetrated into the trend of social life, and many people even make face recognition omnipotent. In fact, there may still be risks and loopholes behind high-tech applications, although according to the usual view, the higher the content of science and technology, the higher the safety factor, but as shown in the March 15 party, with the development of science and technology, simulation headsets, holographic projection, face tracking and other high-tech means continue to appear, a single face recognition technology has great limitations. There is no absolute concept of security. Therefore, when using high-level security scenarios such as privacy and payment, we should pay attention to the fusion of face with voiceprint, fingerprint, iris and other biometric signals, rather than using single face recognition technology, so that the security coefficient will be greatly improved. Question: Which of the following options is intended to explain by this passage? \nA. A. Face recognition technology is becoming a social fashion \nB. B. There will also be problems behind high-tech products \nC. C. Face recognition technology has great limitations \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3042, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leslie: I' ll show you that your quest for the treasure is irrational. Suppose you found a tablet inscribed, Whoever touches this tablet will lose a hand, yet will possess the world. Would you touch it? Erich: Certainly not. Leslie: Just as I expected! It is clear from your answer that your hands are more important to you than possessing the world. But your entire body is necessarily more important to you than your hands. Yet you are ruining your health and harming your body in your quest for a treasure that is much less valuable than the whole world. I rest my case. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in Leslie's argument? \nA. A. Erich is irrationally risking something that is precious to him for something that is of no value. \nB. B. Erich would not sacrifice one of his hands in order to possess the world. \nC. C. Erich should not risk his physical well-being regardless of the possible gains that such risks might bring. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10871, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the Malaysia Airlines plane did not break down and was not hijacked by a terrorist group, it must have been shot down by a missile. If the passenger plane is shot down by a missile, it will certainly be detected by the satellite; if the satellite finds that the passenger plane has been shot down by a missile, it will certainly be announced to the media. Question: Which of the followings needs to be added if we are to come to the conclusion that the plane was hijacked by a terrorist organization? \nA. A. The airliner broke down and no missile shot down the airliner \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The airliner was not shot down by missiles \nD. D. The airliner did not break down \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8724, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Raphaela: Forcing people to help others is morally wrong. Ttherefore, no government has the right to redistribute resources via taxation. Anyone who wants can help others voluntarily. Edward: Governments do have that right, insofar as they give people the freedom to leave and hence not to live under their authority. Question: Raphaela and Edward disagree about the truth of which one of the following? \nA. A. Every government should allow people to help others voluntarily. \nB. B. Any government that forces people to help others should permit emigration. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Any government that redistributes resources via taxation forces people to help others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11627, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Despite increasing international efforts to protect the natural habitats of endangered species of animals, the rate at which these species are becoming extinct continues to rise. It is clear that these efforts are wasted. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Scientists estimate that at least 2000 species become extinct every year. \nC. C. Scientists are better able to preserve the habitats of endangered species now than ever before. \nD. D. Many countries do not recognize the increased economic benefit of tourism associated with preserved natural habitats. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11292, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The first electric car was on the road as early as 1990. Although some well-known automakers have launched their own pure electric concept cars in recent years, this has not narrowed the gap between electric vehicles and real life. The reason is that the research and development of electric vehicles is not as simple as replacing traditional engines with motors, but a huge research topic. Only vehicle batteries have many problems, such as battery capacity, storage capacity, stability and so on. In addition, the body design, traditional system and electrical system will have subversive changes after using motor instead of traditional engine. To solve this series of problems, automobile manufacturers need to have strong R & D capability. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. A. It will take time for electric vehicles to be widely used in real life. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The bottleneck of electric vehicle research and development is the problem of storage battery \nD. D. Electric vehicle has become a new direction of research and development in automobile industry \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6974, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Community correction refers to placing qualified criminals in the community. Special state agencies, with the assistance of relevant social groups, non-governmental organizations and social volunteers, correct their criminal psychology and behavioral vices within the time limit determined by the ruling. , And promote its smooth return to society in non-custodial penalty enforcement activities. Simply put, it is to allow criminals who meet the legal conditions to execute their sentences in the community. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not belong to the role of community correction? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is helpful for people to change their labelled view of prisoners \nC. C. Conducive to shaping the conviction that criminals conform to the normal life of society \nD. D. It is helpful for criminals to master life skills and related social knowledge \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5247, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertising means that for commercial purposes, the commodity operator or service provider bears the cost, through a certain medium or certain form, such as newspapers, television, street signs, shop windows, etc., directly or indirectly promotes the goods or services provided by oneself,Public promotion activities carried out. Question: Which of the following is advertising campaigns? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The company stipulates that office computers must use a unified brand \nC. C. In order to better sell steel, the owner of the steel plant gave a gift of one million to the contractor in the neighboring county \nD. D. In order to become president, Obama did not hesitate to make a speech on TV and newspapers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4957, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Modern hot pot was first introduced into the Central Plains with the northern nomads and gave birth to different shapes. Beijing instant-boiled meat hot pot, mutton is as thin as paper, eat hot pot tender. Yunnan fungus hot pot, mushroom sweet and delicious, eat hot pot fragrance. Chaoshan beef hot pot, beef balls succulent, eat is tough. Hot pot is the most concentrated embodiment of the Chinese people's yearning for reunion. However, no one can compare with Chongqing people's love of hot pot. In the mountain city, there are more than 20,000 hot pot restaurants and one out of every 30 people in Chongqing is engaged in a hot pot-related career. The meeting of pepper and chilli is not only the flint collision between taste buds and nerves, but also the transoceanic gathering between Asia and America. Question: Which of the following options is inconsistent with the meaning of the original text? \nA. A. The main reason why people like to eat hot pot is the yearning for reunion. \nB. B. The shape of hot pot varies from region to region. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Hot pot originated from the nomads in the north. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1998, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Numerous paintings and engravings representing warfare can be found in remains of all civilizations going back to and including the Neolithic period, when agriculture was first developed. However, no paintings or engravings of warfare are found dating from before the Neolithic period. Ttherefore, warfare must have first developed as a result of the transition to an agricultural society. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. Paintings and engravings of agricultural life began to be made at the same time as paintings and engravings of warfare. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Warfare in the Neolithic period was always motivated by territorial disputes over agricultural land. \nD. D. Warfare is the inevitable result of the development of a civilization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11869, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Peripheral products refer to goods made by authorizing the use of characters or animals in animation, comics, games and other works. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the peripheral product? \nA. A. Xiaoying collects photos of all the roles her idol star has played into a book and sells them among fans. \nB. B. A cultural company asked a master of art to draw a set of postcards of the twelve women of Jinling in A Dream of Red Mansions, which were printed and sold. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiaotao made a set of clay sculptures changed by Sun WuKong in 72 to participate in the competition of handmade works of art organized by the district cultural center. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9414, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although personnel incentives are important to the company, a study shows that the personnel department is not so important because the personnel department does not participate in strategic decision-making meetings, and hiring senior managers has CEO decisions, and the personnel department often only plays a supporting and supporting role. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, weakens the above argument most strongly? \nA. A. Personnel incentives also include managers of the personnel department, although the performance of the personnel department is difficult to measure \nB. B. Although the personnel department does not have the decision to hire senior managers, it does have the decision-making power to hire middle managers \nC. C. The personnel headquarters of Coca-Cola Company is one of the decision-making teams of the company, which controls the decision-making power of personnel \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10193, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding and Wu travel by high-speed rail, and they happen to be sitting in the same row of seats A, B, C, D and F. It is known that: (1) if one of Jia or Yi sits in Block C, Bing sits in block B; (2) if Wu sits in block C, Ding sits in block F. Question: If Ding is sitting in block B, which of the followings is correct? \nA. A. Yi sits in seat D \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Jia is sitting in seat A \nD. D. Wu is sitting in seat F \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8135, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proposal to ban the sale of cigarettes to teenagers is quite reasonable because teenagers should not smoke. But banning cigarette vending machines is like blocking 100 drivers on a thoroughfare in order to arrest one unlicensed driver. The roadblock discourages not just those who break the law, but everyone. Question: which of the following questions helps us to evaluate the above correctly? \nA. A. Are there any laws that prohibit the sale of things intended for adults to teenagers \nB. B. Will raising the cigarette sales tax deter teenagers from buying cigarettes \nC. C. Are cigarette vending machines more error-prone than other vending machines \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3525, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Oral registration system means that when going through the formalities of registration of individual industrial and commercial households, the applicant does not need to fill in the form in person, he only needs to dictate all kinds of information, check and confirm, and then get the business license on the spot. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the oral registration system? \nA. A. Mr. Zhao went to the market supervision and administration department to go through the formalities of self-employed registration. Under the guidance of the window staff, follow the steps of Application-acceptance-approval, and the formalities will be completed in half an hour. I got my business license the next day. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Mr. Cai went to the market supervision and administration department to go through the formalities for the cancellation of the business license. After completing the automatic identification in the designated window, I answered the staff's inquiry and quickly completed all the formalities. \nD. D. Mr. Cheng went to the market supervision and administration department to apply for the business license of the florist. Fill in the form according to the instructions of the on-site personnel, enter the system to print out the information registration form, and Mr. Cheng got the business license after signing and confirming it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9627, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Technological innovation can bring about changes in the way of reading. The invention of printing makes reading more popular and convenient, while the development of electronic technology creates a new form of books and periodicals and gives birth to the free reading mode of anytime, anywhere. Due to the pressure of work and life, people have less and less time to concentrate on reading. Micro-reading with fragmented time solves this problem to some extent. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be emphasized in this paragraph? \nA. A. The publishing house should adjust according to the change of reading style. \nB. B. Micro-reading caters to people's way of life at present. \nC. C. The reduction of reading time has promoted the popularity of micro-reading. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1944, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In countries where automobile insurance includes compensation for whiplash injuries sustained in automobile accidents, reports of having suffered such injuries are twice as frequent as they are in countries where whiplash is not covered. Presently, no objective test for whiplash exists, so it is true that spurious reports of whiplash injuries cannot be readily identified. Nevertheless, these facts do not warrant the conclusion drawn by some commentators, that in the countries with the higher rates of reported whiplash injuries, half of the reported cases are spurious. Clearly, in countries where automobile insurance does not include compensation for whiplash, people often have little incentive to report whiplash injuries that they actually have suffered . Question: In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first is a claim that has been used to support a conclusion that the argument accepts; the second is that conclusion. \nB. B. The first is a claim that the argument disputes; the second is a conclusion that has been based on that claim. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The first is evidence that has been used to support a conclusion for which the argument provides further evidence; the second is the main conclusion of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14758, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The interstitial nucleus, a subregion of the brain' s hypothalamus, is typically smaller for male cats than for female cats. A neurobiologist performed autopsies on male cats who died from disease X, a disease affecting no more than . 05 percent of male cats, and found that these male cats had interstitial nuclei that were as large as those generally found in female cats. Thus, the size of the interstitial nucleus determines whether or not male cats can contract disease X. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. No female cats have been known to contract disease X, which is a subtype of disease Y. \nC. C. The interstitial nuclei of female cats who contract disease X are larger than those of female cats who do not contract disease X. \nD. D. Of 1, 000 autopsies on male cats who did not contract disease X, 5 revealed interstitial nuclei larger than those of the average male cat. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11031, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: French linguist Mayer said: what kind of culture, there is what kind of language. Therefore, the instrumentality of language itself is cultural. If we only pay attention to the training of listening, speaking, reading and writing or the teaching of language, vocabulary and grammar, thinking that we can understand English and communicate in English, we will often have word ambiguity because we do not understand the cultural background of the language. Pragmatic failures and other embarrassing phenomena. Question: Which of the following is the main description of this text? \nA. A. Language is both instrumental and cultural \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Causes of various pragmatic errors in communication \nD. D. The characteristics of culture teaching in language official teaching \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7993, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In addition to corporate purchases, the average price of buying a new car that has just left the factory has increased by 30% in the past five years. In the same period, the proportion of the average family budget for the purchase of cars has not changed. Therefore, the average family budget must have increased by 30% in the past five years. Question: Which of the following assumptions can deduce the above discussion? \nA. A. In the past 5 years, the average household expenditure on car-related expenses has not changed. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In the past five years, the average household expenditure on food and housing has not changed. \nD. D. In the past five years, the cost of new cars that have just left the factory has increased by 30% across the country. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4336, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many corporations have begun decorating their halls with motivational posters in hopes of boosting their employees' motivation to work productively. However, almost all employees at these corporations are already motivated to work productively. So these corporations' use of motivational posters is unlikely to achieve its intended purpose. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. A. does not adequately address the possibility that employee productivity is strongly affected by factors other than employees' motivation to work productively \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. fails to consider whether corporations that do not currently use motivational posters would increase their employees' motivation to work productively if they began using the posters \nD. D. fails to consider that even if motivational posters do not have one particular beneficial effect for corporations, they may have similar effects that are equally beneficial \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13067, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We ought to pay attention only to the intrinsic properties of a work of art. Its other, extrinsic properties are irrelevant to our aesthetic interactions with it. For example, when we look at a painting we should consider only what is directly presented in our experience of it. What is really aesthetically relevant, ttherefore, is not what a painting symbolizes, but what it directly presents to experience. Question: The conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is added to the premises? \nA. A. Only an artwork's intrinsic properties are relevant to our aesthetic interactions with it. \nB. B. It is possible in theory for an artwork to symbolize nothing. \nC. C. There are certain properties of our experiences of artworks that can be distinguished as symbolic properties. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11622, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When people experience throbbing in their teeth or gums, they have serious dental problems, and if a dental problem is serious, it will be a problem either of tooth decay or of gum disease. Ttherefore, since throbbing in the teeth or gums is a sign of serious dental problems, and neither Sabina' s teeth nor her gums are throbbing, Sabina can be suffering from neither tooth decay nor gum disease. Question: Which one of the following contains an error of reasoning most similar to that made in the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Someone who is neither an ophthalmologist nor an optometrist lacks specialized training for diagnosing defects of the eye. Ttherefore, Kim must have been trained in ophthalmology or optometry, given that she accurately diagnosed John's eye defect. \nC. C. People who drink a lot of coffee are said to have jittery nerves. Ttherefore, medical students who drink a lot of coffee should not become neonatologists or surgeons since neither neonatology nor surgery should be practiced by people with jittery nerves. \nD. D. A legally practicing psychiatrist must have both a medical degree and psychiatric training. Thus, since Emmett has not undergone psychiatric training, if he is practicing as a psychiatrist, he is not doing so legally. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12905, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hydrological rhythm refers to the periodic and rhythmic changes of lake water regime. The generalized hydrological rhythm includes diurnal, monthly, seasonal and interannual rhythms. Under normal circumstances, due to the stable climate and underlying surface of the basin, the multi-year average water level of the lake tends to be stable, that is, the normal annual average water level of the lake. Therefore, the interannual rhythm of the lake is characterized by the abrupt change driven by interference factors and the stage stability after adapting to the disturbance, and there is no gradual trend, while the circadian rhythm has a weak effect on the ecosystem. Therefore, narrow hydrologic rhythm especially refers to monthly rhythm and seasonal rhythm. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options involves the narrow hydrological rhythm? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The annual precipitation of Dongting Lake was 1560 mm last year, of which the precipitation from April to June accounted for about half of the whole year \nC. C. The average annual water temperature of Hongze Lake is 16.3 degree. The highest water temperature is in September and the lowest water temperature is in January \nD. D. The annual average temperature in Chaohu Lake basin is stable at 15 ~ 16 degree. In between, there is a frost-free period of more than 200 days \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2168, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newspaper editor: Law enforcement experts, as well as most citizens, have finally come to recognize that legal prohibitions against gambling all share a common flaw: no matter how diligent the effort, the laws are impossible to enforce. Ethical qualms notwithstanding, when a law fails to be effective, it should not be a law. That is why there should be no legal prohibition against gambling. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, allows the argument's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most citizens must agree with a law for the law to be effective. \nC. C. No legal prohibitions against gambling are enforceable. \nD. D. Most citizens must agree with a law for the law to be enforceable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12461, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some experts suggest that in order to revitalize land resources and effectively protect arable land, it is a good choice for farmers to live in buildings like urban residents, so that the farmers' existing houses can be stacked up, thereby saving a lot of land resources. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opinions of the above-mentioned experts? \nA. A. Due to the living habits of farmers, most of them expressed their reluctance to live in buildings \nB. B. The resources consumed by building houses are about the same as the resources consumed by existing farmers'houses \nC. C. Some farmers said that even if they move into a building, they will not demolish their existing house \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5972, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the years before hosting the Olympic Games, the host country of the Olympic Games has to make a lot of infrastructure construction and investment, so as to promote economic growth. In the year of the Olympic Games, residents' consumption and tourism increased significantly, which will also boost economic growth. But these factors disappeared after the Olympic Games, causing the host country's economy to decline. South Korea, Spain, Greece and other countries all experienced economic downturn after the Olympic Games. As a result, China will also experience an economic recession after the 2008 Olympic Games. Question: Which of the following options, if true, cannot challenge the conclusion of the above argument? \nA. A. The process of urbanization in China is in an accelerated stage, and urban construction will effectively promote China's economic development in the next few decades. \nB. B. Neither the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games nor the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games caused a downturn in the US economy. \nC. C. The role of the Olympic Games in promoting China's economic growth is about 0.2% 0.4%. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9034, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some jurists are graduates of the economics department of some universities. Therefore, some graduates of the economics department of some universities are people who have a good study of the law business. Question: Which one of the followings, if true, can guarantee the correctness of the above statement? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some jurists are not graduates of the economics department of a university, but students majoring in law. \nC. C. All people who have a good knowledge of the law business are jurists. \nD. D. Some jurists who have a good knowledge of the law business did not graduate from the economics department of a university. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4281, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Two hundred mice of the same kind and none of them had leukemia were exposed to some kind of radiation of the same dose and intensity, and then half of the mice were not restricted to eat the food they normally eat. and the other half gave them the same food, but in a limited amount. It was found that 55 mice in the former group had leukemia, while only 3 mice in the latter group had leukemia. Question: It can be seen that which of the following is correct? \nA. A. Whether exposed to some kind of radiation or not, letting mice eat the food they normally eat increases the likelihood of leukemia \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. For any kind of mouse, leukemia has nothing to do with exposure to some kind of radiation \nD. D. Mice exposed to some kind of radiation are bound to develop leukemia in the end \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3779, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leadership depends as much on making one' s followers aware of their own importance as it does on conveying a vivid image of a collective goal. Only if they are convinced both that their efforts are necessary for the accomplishment of this goal, and that these efforts, if expended, will actually achieve it, will people follow a leader. Question: If all of the statements above are true, then which one of the following CANNOT be true? \nA. A. One who succeeds in conveying to one's followers the relationship between their efforts and the attainment of a collective goal succeeds in leading these people to this goal. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Only if one is a leader must one convince people of the necessity of their efforts for the attainment of a collective goal. \nD. D. Some leaders who convince their followers of the necessity of their efforts in achieving a goal fail, nevertheless, to lead them to the attainment of that goal. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13212, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, researchers have discovered that fever can promote the transfer of lymphocytes to the site of infection. They explained that this is because fever increases the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) in T lymphocytes, this protein binds to integrins , T lymphocytes adhere to blood vessels and eventually accelerate their migration to the site of infection. Question: Which of the following, can best support the above discussion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. After Hsp90 binds to integrin, it can activate the signaling pathway that promotes the migration of T lymphocytes \nC. C. Fever can induce Hsp90 to bind to the tail of integrin and activate integrin \nD. D. Integrin is a cell adhesion molecule that can control the transport of T lymphocytes during fever \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4120, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Phoebe: There have been many reported sightings of strange glowing lights, but a number of these sightings have a straightforward, natural explanation. They occurred clustered in time and location around the epicenters of three earthquakes, and so were almost certainly earthquake lights, a form of ball lightning caused by stresses in the ground. Quincy: I am skeptical that the association between the lights and the earthquakes is anything more than a coincidence. The theory that ground stresses related to earthquakes can cause any kind of lightning is extremely speculative. Question: In responding to Phoebe, Quincy \nA. A. challenges the accuracy of the data about sightings that Phoebe takes for granted \nB. B. accuses Phoebe of introducing irrelevant information \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. offers an explanation of the glowing lights different from Phoebe's \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10718, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some new employees become government cadres as soon as they enter the factory. In the re-election of the factory, all Hunan workers supported Li Yang's election as factory director, and all government cadres opposed Li Yang's election as factory director. Question: Assuming that all the above judgments are correct, which of the following options must be wrong? \nA. A. Some new employees are not from Hunan \nB. B. Not all government cadres are new employees \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All the new employees are against the election of Li Yang \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2994, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is speculation that the mayor will hire a new staff member this week. But before every prior hiring of a new staff member, the mayor has met with the city' s budget director and finance advisor. No meetings between the mayor and the city' s budget director and finance advisor have occurred or are planned. Ttherefore, the speculation is more than likely baseless. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses a principle of reasoning employed by the argument in the paragraph above? \nA. A. A hypothesis can be true even when it is not supported by available data. \nB. B. Even if history suggests that an event was caused by a certain set of circumstances, it would be a mistake to assume that the event will only reoccur under the same set of circumstance as it occurred under before. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If two assertions are known to be incompatible with each other and if one assertion is known to be false, it cannot be deduced from known facts that the other assertion is true. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11244, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a learning experiment a researcher ran rats through a maze. Some of the rats were blind, others deaf, others lacked a sense of smell, and others had no sensory deficiencies; yet all the rats learned the task in much the same amount of time. Of the senses other than sight, hearing, and smell, only kinesthesia had not previously been shown to be irrelevant to maze-learning. The researcher concluded on the basis of these facts that kinesthesia, the sensation of bodily movement, is sufficient for maze-learning. Question: The researcher's reasoning is most vulnerable to which one of the following criticisms? \nA. A. It can be determined from the data that maze-learning in rats depends on at least two sources of sensory stimulation, one of which is kinesthesia, but which of the remaining sources must also be employed is not determinable. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It can be determined from the data that rats can learn to run mazes by depending on kinesthesia alone, but the possibility that rats respond to nonkinesthetic stimulation is not ruled out. \nD. D. The small differences in proficiency found by the researcher did not appear to fall into a systematic pattern by group. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14716, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Historian: Newton developed mathematical concepts and techniques that are fundamental to modern calculus. Leibniz developed closely analogous concepts and techniques. It has traditionally been thought that these discoveries were independent. Researchers have, however, recently discovered notes of Leibniz' s that discuss one of Newton' s books on mathematics. Several scholars have argued that since the book includes a presentation of Newton' s calculus concepts and techniques, and since the notes were written before Leibniz' s own development of calculus concepts and techniques, it is virtually certain that the traditional view is false. A more cautious conclusion than this is called for, however. Leibniz' s notes are limited to early sections of Newton' s book, sections that precede the ones in which Newton' s calculus concepts and techniques are presented. Question: In the historian's reasoning, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The first provides evidence in support of a position that the historian defends; the second is that position. \nC. C. The first and the second each provide evidence in support of a position that the historian defends. \nD. D. The first has been used in support of a position that the historian rejects; the second is a conclusion that the historian draws from that position. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12697, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the 1950s, humans have discarded up to 1 billion tons of plastic, which may exist for hundreds or even thousands of years. Recently, a scientific research team found a fungus called endophyte in the Amazon rainforest, which can degrade ordinary polyurethane plastics. Researchers believe that using the characteristics of this fungus will hopefully help humans eliminate the threat posed by plastic waste. Question: Which of the following preconditions should be the judgment of researchers based on? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Plastic waste is the main kind of waste produced by human activities \nC. C. Endophytic bacteria can decompose plastic products well under any conditions \nD. D. This fungus can also survive and grow normally in other parts of the earth \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5682, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The heavy historical and cultural heritage is not the burden of urban construction and urban development, but the house of spiritual ideas is easy to agglomerate into the greatest wealth of modern construction.The development of people has a cultural effect in the internal power, and the substantial improvement is the integration of various cultural forms of residents' quality. Question: Which of the following best supports this view? \nA. A. Wealth at the material level is the touchable foundation of urban construction \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Cultural construction is the main component of urban construction \nD. D. The concept of historical and cultural landscape as a new viewpoint of urban construction is still difficult to be accepted by people \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6721, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, best explains the expert's seemingly contradictory attitude? \nA. A. The Chinese navy has not fully deployed transport ships and refueling vessels to support the carrier. The destroyers and submarines that guard the carrier are also vulnerable. \nB. B. In August 2011, Vietnam conducted joint military exercises with the United States in the South China Sea. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Carriers need support and escort, and the more they are built, the fewer resources there are to build other ships and aircraft to support them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9305, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At home, the concept of privatization seems to be the division of state-owned assets. In essence, it is a matter of protecting the ownership of private property. If there is no legal basis for the protection of this right, the state-owned assets can be divided and the divided property can be confiscated at any time. Question: If the above is true, which of the followings is most strongly supported? \nA. A. If there is no private property to protect, the law to protect private property is meaningless. \nB. B. Privatization and market liberalization are issues that should be paid attention to in the socialist market economy. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Even if there are laws to protect private property, it will not help if they cannot be effectively enforced. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10141, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Li Jia passes the exam, Li Hua, Sun Tao and Zhao Lin must also pass. Question: Which of the followings can be infered \nA. A. If Li Jia fails, at least one of Li Hua, Sun Tao and Zhao Linzhong fails \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If Li Hua, Sun Tao and Zhao Lin all pass, Li Jia's grades must also pass \nD. D. If Zhao Lin fails, Li Hua and Sun Tao are not both pass the exam \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7235, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: When the first prehistoric migrations of humans from Asia to North America took place, the small bands of new arrivals encountered many species of animals that would be extinct only 2, 000 years later. Since it is implausible that hunting by these small bands of humans could have had such an effect, and since disease-causing microorganisms not native to North America were undoubtedly borne by the new arrivals as well as by the animals that followed them, these microorganisms were probably the crucial factor that accounts for the extinctions. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the essayist's argument? \nA. A. Animals weakened by disease are not only less able to avoid hunters but are also less able to avoid their other predators. \nB. B. Human beings generally have a substantial degree of biological immunity to the diseases carried by other species. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Individual humans and animals can carry a disease-causing microorganism without themselves suffering from the disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15111, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When ultraviolet rays pass through the atmosphere, the vibrating frequency of the ozone layer resonates with ultraviolet rays, thus causing the vibration to absorb most of the ultraviolet rays. Therefore, resonance can make the ozone layer in the atmosphere like sunscreen, ensuring that we will not be damaged by radiation. Question: Which of the following best encapsulates the central idea above? \nA. A. Ultraviolet and Resonance \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Where did the ultraviolet go \nD. D. The ozone layer protects us from ultraviolet rays \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6705, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nylon industry spokesperson: Even though cotton and nylon are used for similar purposes, some people have the mistaken notion that cotton is natural but nylon is not. However, nylon' s main components come from petroleum and from the nitrogen in the atmosphere. Clearly the atmosphere is natural. And petroleum comes from oil, which in turn comes from ancient plants -- a natural source. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the nylon industry spokesperson's reasoning? \nA. A. A substance is no less natural than the processes used in its production. \nB. B. A substance is unnatural only if the function it serves is unnatural. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A substance is no more natural than its least natural component. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14640, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Prominent business executives often play active roles in United States presidential campaigns as fund-raisers or backroom strategists, but few actually seek to become president themselves. Throughout history the great majority of those who have sought to become president have been lawyers, military leaders, or full-time politicians. This is understandable, for the personality and skills that make for success in business do not make for success in politics. Business is largely hierarchical, whereas politics is coordinative. As a result, business executives tend to be uncomfortable with compromises and power-sharing, which are inherent in politics. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the proposed explanation of why business executives do not run for president? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some hierarchically structured companies have been major financial supporters of candidates for president. \nC. C. Some of the skills needed to become a successful lawyer are different from some of those needed to become a successful military leader. \nD. D. Many of the most active presidential fund-raisers and backroom strategists are themselves politicians. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14533, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chemist: The molecules of a certain weed-killer are always present in two forms, one the mirror image of the other. One form of the molecule kills weeds, while the other has no effect on them. As a result, the effectiveness of the weed-killer in a given situation is heavily influenced by which of the two forms is more concentrated in the soil, which in turn varies widely because local soil conditions will usually favor the breakdown of one form or the other. Thus, much of the data on the effects of this weed-killer are probably misleading. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the chemist's argument? \nA. A. Data on the weed-killer's effects that rely solely on the examination of the effects of only one of the two forms of the weed-killer's molecules will almost certainly be misleading. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Of the two forms of the weed-killer's molecules, the one that kills weeds is found in most local soil conditions to be the more concentrated form. \nD. D. In general, if the molecules of a weed-killer are always present in two forms, then it is likely that weeds are killed by one of those two forms but unaffected by the other. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11082, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the management process of modern enterprises, it is found that although the Human Resource Management department is very important for the development of the company, because the Department does not participate in the decision-making of the company's development strategy in the whole process, and the senior managers hired by the company are determined by the CEO. So the Human Resource Management department often plays a supporting and auxiliary role Question: Which of the followings, if true, weakens the above argument most: \nA. A. The Human Resource Management department can design a humanized compensation system for the company, so as to retain talents \nB. B. Although the Human Resource Management does not have the right to decide to hire senior managers, it has the right to hire middle managers \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Among the world's top 500 enterprises, employees in the human Human Resource Management generally have rich experience \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5679, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A teacher conducted a test on American high school students and Chinese high school students. He asked the subjects the same question, if a piece of A4 paper is folded in half, it can be folded several times at most. The results showed that after hearing the question, most American high school students immediately began to fold paper, and then answered the number of times they can fold according to the actual situation, Most Chinese high school students immediately answered: infinite times. The teacher concluded that American high school students pay attention to practice while Chinese high school students pay attention to theory Question: Which of the followings must be assumed by the teacher to reach a conclusion? \nA. A. As long as you immediately answer infinite times, you don't pay attention to practice \nB. B. As long as you start origami and answer questions according to the actual situation, you don't pay attention to theory \nC. C. Theory and practice are opposite to each other \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4481, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Geneticist: Genes, like viruses, have a strong tendency to self-replicate; this has led some biologists to call genes selfish. This term is, in this instance, intended to be defined behaviorally: it describes what genes do without ascribing intentions to them. But even given that genes are ascribed no intentions, the label selfish as applied to genes is a misnomer. Selfishness only concerns bringing about the best conditions for oneself; creating replicas of oneself is not selfish. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, allows the geneticist's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. A. Biologists have insufficient evidence about genetic behavior to determine whether it is best described as selfish. \nB. B. Bringing about the best conditions for oneself is less important than doing this for others. \nC. C. The behavioral definition of selfish is incompatible with its everyday definition. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13651, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, China is facing not only serious water pollution, but also a serious shortage of water resources. China is still in the stage of industrialization, and there is great pressure to reduce the demand for water resources and the discharge of pollutants, and it is obviously very difficult to control. But no matter how difficult it is, there is no turning back, because letting the people drink clean water is the government's commitment to the people. In fact, the goal of water control is not only to make people drink clean water, but also to make the whole ecosystem drink clean water. Question: Which of the following options is intended to explain by this passage? \nA. A. The vision of water control \nB. B. The reason for the difficulty of governance \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The reality of Water pollution and Water Resources shortage in China \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3051, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Administrative sanctions refer to the authority granted by state agencies, enterprises and institutions in accordance with laws or regulations, in accordance with laws or relevant rules and regulations, and in accordance with administrative affiliation, to impose sanctions on those who violate the rules and regulations or commit minor dereliction of duty that are not enough for criminal sanctions. Question: Which of the following is not an administrative sanction? \nA. A. Expelled from public office for corruption \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Forced dismissal due to incompetence at work \nD. D. Was given a party warning for dereliction of duty \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4611, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The judicial system needs the police to maintain. If the police do not do their duty, it is impossible to have a good judicial system. Therefore, if the police do their duty, there will be a good judicial system. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically deduced from the above statement? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Without a good judicial system, state personnel other than the police will not perform their duties. \nC. C. Many police in a bad judicial system do not do their duty. \nD. D. The police's lack of due diligence has nothing to do with the judicial system. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2478, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hendry: Most employee strikes should be legally permitted. But strikes by university faculty are an exception. Faculty strikes harm a university' s students, and I accept the principle that an employee strike shouldn' t be legally permitted if it would harm the employer' s customers. Menkin: If your principle is correct, then, contrary to what you claim, employee strikes should almost never be legally permitted. Question: On the basis of their statements, Hendry and Menkin are committed to disagreeing over whether \nA. A. a university's students should be considered customers of the university \nB. B. faculty strikes harm a university's students \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. most employee strikes should be legally permitted \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12987, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, in the countryside, only boys had the right to study. Zhang Fei came out of the countryside and successfully entered the university. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from Zhang Fei? \nA. A. Have a mind and accept new ideas \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The relationship with the parents is very good \nD. D. Is a girl and is valued by the family \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3581, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The prawn is a large extinct invertebrate marine animal and the largest known Cambrian animal. The fossils show that the mouthparts of this animal have more than a dozen rows of teeth, 25 cm in diameter, and the fecal fossil is 10 cm long. It is 5 cm thick. It is speculated that the body length of the odd shrimp may exceed 2 meters. Question: Which of the following options, if true, can best supports the above speculation? \nA. A. The 25 cm diameter giant shrimp can prey on any large creatures of the time. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. During the Cambrian period, marine shrimp food was abundant. \nD. D. Marine shrimps in the Cambrian period had a relatively fixed ratio of teeth and body length. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 807, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a medical study of all of the residents of Groverhill, 35 people reported consulting their physician last year seeking relief from severe headaches. Those same physicians' records, however, indicate that 105 consultations occurred last year with Groverhill patients seeking relief from severe headaches. Obviously, then, many residents who consulted physicians for this condition did not remember doing so. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. A. fails to provide any evidence to support the claim that the residents of Groverhill have an unusually high occurrence of severe headaches \nB. B. takes for granted that every resident of Groverhill who suffers from severe headaches would consult a physician about this condition \nC. C. fails to consider whether any residents of Groverhill visit physicians who are not located in Groverhill \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11591, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Psychologist: Because of a perceived social stigma against psychotherapy, and because of age discrimination on the part of some professionals, some elderly people feel discouraged about trying psychotherapy. They should not be, however, for many younger people have greatly benefited from it, and people in later life have certain advantages over the young -- such as breadth of knowledge, emotional maturity, and interpersonal skills -- that contribute to the likelihood of a positive outcome. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the psychologist's argument? \nA. A. Elderly people are better able to benefit from psychotherapy than are younger people. \nB. B. Characteristics associated with maturity are important factors in psychotherapy's success. \nC. C. Certain psychotherapists practice age discrimination. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14799, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Founder effect refers to that a few individuals in a biological population reproduce and live in isolation from the original population due to geographical isolation or other reasons. Although the offspring population continues to expand, the genetic information of the whole population comes from the first migrating few individuals. Founder effect causes low genetic diversity, poor adaptability to the environment and easy to be eliminated by nature. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following situations is caused by the founder effect: \nA. A. Coffee trees on the island of Sri Lanka died due to lack of resistance to coffee rust \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The shells of an island are often picked by fishermen because of their bright color. Now they are on the verge of extinction \nD. D. Pandas are on the verge of extinction due to the reduction of population and need to rely on artificial reproduction \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5629, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new study suggests that moderate drinking relaxes the brain's control instincts and stimulates creativity and inspiration. The researchers compared 70 people who were given real beer to those who were given non-alcoholic beer, and the two drinks were indistinguishable. In tests, the experimental group scored higher. The results showed that even after drinking just a small glass of beer or wine and having a blood alcohol concentration of just 0.03 per cent, creativity improved significantly. Question: Which of the following, if true, can most weaken the above view? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. No matter the amount of alcohol consumed, it was not good for the brain to learn new things \nC. C. When people are focused on trying to solve a problem, alcohol prevents them from thinking it through \nD. D. The vast majority of great works of art are done by authors who have never had a drink \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3266, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is important to protect the historical relics themselves, but what is more indispensable is to be in awe of the history of our ancestors. Not paying attention to the cultural blood behind the historical relics, forced demolition and reconstruction are actually a way to show the cultural power of contemporary people. Technically, as long as there are drawings, maybe any building can be rebuilt. However, the history and culture it carries are difficult to reproduce. Cultural inheritance and historical accumulation have their own footprints, which are not formed overnight. If we think that by relying on a huge investment and a pile of building materials, we can connect history and continue the context, I'm afraid cultural relics will become the plaything of modern people. Question: Which of the following is mainly explained in the above text? \nA. A. All historical relics should not be torn down or rebuilt. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Historical relics are the carrier of history and culture. \nD. D. Historical relics that have disappeared can be restored through reconstruction. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1314, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, there are 3 kinds of GM rice waiting for commercial planting approval, each involving at least 12 foreign patents; 5 kinds of GM rice are in the process of research and development, each involving 10 foreign patents. Some experts believe that rice is the main food crop in China, and if GM rice is allowed to be planted commercially, the state's control over the main food crops may be threatened. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, would most strongly support the expert's view? \nA. A. After the introduction of genetically modified seeds in the United States, the prices of corn, cotton, soybeans and other seeds rose sharply \nB. B. At present, there is no transgenic rice that can surpass the yield and quality of super rice, hybrid rice and other varieties in China \nC. C. GM rice has the advantage of resistance to specific pests, but there are few of these pests in rice in China \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9285, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Over the past 12 months, the Shenzhen property market has experienced a thrilling decline, and the average price of the property market has plummeted by 36%. If you take into account the crazy rise of 18 months earlier, the Shenzhen property market has experienced a roller coaster-like dizziness for 30 months. No one knows where the express train ends, and of course no one knows how to get off. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false? \nA. A. No one knows where the express ends, and no one knows how to get off. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some people don't know where the express train ends, and some people don't know how to get off. \nD. D. No one knows where the express train ends, and some people don't know how to get off. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9046, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Happiness is people's subjective and joyful physical and mental state. It is also a multi-level experience process brought by the well-being and satisfaction state formed by the cognition and experience of the existence world. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not called happiness? \nA. A. A person has the greatest satisfaction with health, family, income, occupation, society and natural environment. \nB. B. Something that a person feels from high-quality food, clean environment and spacious residence. \nC. C. A person has the greatest satisfaction with life, society, employees, income, occupation, society and natural environment. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5302, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sensory marketing means that enterprises take products or services as carriers and use people's receptors (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, fingers, etc.) to directly respond to light, color, sound, smell and other basic stimuli to create a kind of psychological comfort and spiritual satisfaction for consumers, so as to achieve the purpose of marketing. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to sensory marketing? \nA. A. A cinema opened a popcorn shop, and the smell of popcorn overflowed. Even customers who had just eaten found it very attractive and would buy a vat and bring it into the screening hall. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Coffee shops usually have dark light and play soothing music, which will bring customers an independent sense of space and freedom and make more customers like it. \nD. D. A bakery took the newly baked bread to passers-by to try it for free, and many people thought it was delicious and bought it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8401, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Building a space station, in which astronauts would live for a considerable time, is essential even if the space station project were to contribute no new knowledge about space or Earth that could not otherwise be obtained. For future missions to explore Mars, we will need the medical knowledge that the space station project will give us about the limits of human capacities to live in spacecraft for an extended time. Question: The argument makes the assumption that \nA. A. a mission to Mars will be the first of many missions that will explore the solar system \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. the capacities of astronauts are typical of those of ordinary human beings \nD. D. living in a spaceship for an extended time presents insurmountable medical problems \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12202, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is highly likely that Claudette is a classical pianist. Like most classical pianists, Claudette recognizes many of Clara Schumann' s works. The vast majority of people who are not classical pianists do not. In fact, many people who are not classical pianists have not even heard of Clara Schumann. Question: The reasoning in the argument above is flawed in that it \nA. A. presumes, without providing justification, that people who have not heard of Clara Schumann do not recognize her works \nB. B. relies for its plausibility on the vagueness of the term classical \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. presumes, without providing justification, that classical pianists cannot also play other musical instruments \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11817, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proposal to extend clinical trials, which are routinely used as systematic tests of pharmaceutical innovations, to new surgical procedures should not be implemented. The point is that surgical procedures differ in one important respect from medicinal drugs: a correctly prescribed drug depends for its effectiveness only on the drug' s composition, whereas the effectiveness of even the most appropriate surgical procedure is transparently related to the skills of the surgeon who uses it. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. assumes that a surgeon's skills remain unchanged throughout the surgeon's professional life \nC. C. ignores the possibility that the challenged proposal is deliberately crude in a way designed to elicit criticism to be used in refining the proposal \nD. D. describes a dissimilarity without citing any scientific evidence for the existence of that dissimilarity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11182, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A report by American scientists pointed out that the comprehensive value created by the coastal wetland ecosystem per hectare is 4025 dollars per year, which is equivalent to twice the tropical rain forest in the same area, or 13 times that of other forests, 17 times that of grassland, or 44 times that of farmland! Question: Which of the following is not the correct understanding of value in the sentence? \nA. A. Coastal wetlands are rich in biodiversity. \nB. B. Coastal wetlands have high biological productivity and important coastal protection functions. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Special ecosystem coastal wetland plays an irreplaceable role in global ecological balance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6259, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the old types of art, such as novels and dramas, gradually deviate from the focus of the world's attention and give way to the upstart artists such as film and television, a kind of cultural poverty is shrouded in all kinds of criticism. In the face of strong industrial culture, cultural criticism has almost become a promotional advertisement. Question: Which of the following options means a kind of cultural poverty is shrouded in all kinds of criticism in this passage? \nA. A. The phenomenon of cultural poverty has been criticized. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Cultural poverty makes criticism impossible. \nD. D. Critics are threatened by poverty. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1901, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies have found that men on a low-fat diet are more likely to suffer from testosterone deficiency than other men. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Men who control their diets in order to lose weight may increase their testosterone levels. \nC. C. Lack of testosterone can lead to a variety of health problems, such as loss of energy, sleep disorders and hair loss. \nD. D. Obesity makes men prone to testosterone deficiency, while men on a low-fat diet can lose weight \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9441, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Institutionalized procedures refer to a process in which people internalize and habituate certain behavior patterns and behavior norms. It is manifested in certain social life norms, customs and rituals. It is a phenomenon in which people consciously or unconsciously act according to this behavior pattern and behavior when they appear in a certain social role. Question: Which of the following is not an institutionalized procedure? \nA. A. The school raises the national flag on time every day. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Li, the research secretary, takes notes even when he is not asked to do so. \nD. D. Every year in a certain village, a respected chief priest is selected from the village to preside over the event. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7717, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many newspapers have cut back on book reviews, replacing them with other features that, according to focus group research, are of greater interest to potential readers. Such a move is ill-advised. Though meant to increase readership, it actually decreases readership by alienating loyal readers while catering to casual readers who are more likely to watch television than pick up a newspaper. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. A. The move to replace book reviews with other features alienates loyal readers and caters to casual readers. \nB. B. Many newspapers have cut back on book reviews, replacing them with other features. \nC. C. The move to replace book reviews with other features was meant to increase readership, but it actually decreases it. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14251, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When politicians describe their opponents' positions, they typically make those positions seem implausible and unattractive. In contrast, scholars try to make opposing positions seem as plausible and attractive as possible. Doing so makes their arguments against those positions more persuasive to their professional colleagues. Politicians should take note: they could persuade more voters with their arguments if they simply followed the scholars in charitably formulating their opponents' positions. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. A. fails to account for the difficulty of coming up with charitable formulations of positions to which one is opposed \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. takes for granted that both scholars and politicians have persuasion as their aim \nD. D. focuses on the differences between two styles of argumentation even though those styles might be suited to similar audiences \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10629, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the Wei gatherers were not the subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and some of the subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty were not the descendants of Guzhu. Question: So \nA. A. Some of the Wei gatherers are descendants of Guzhu \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some Wei pickers are not descendants of Guzhu. \nD. D. Some descendants of Guzhu. were not subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7230, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of unusual meteorites was found in Shergotty, India. Their structure indicates that they originated on one of the geologically active planets, Mercury, Venus, or Mars. Because of Mercury' s proximity to the Sun, any material dislodged from that planet' s surface would have been captured by the Sun, rather than falling to Earth as meteorites. Nor could Venus be the source of the meteorites, because its gravity would have prevented dislodged material from escaping into space. The meteorites, ttherefore, probably fell to Earth after being dislodged from Mars, perhaps as the result of a collision with a large object. Question: The argument derives its conclusion by \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. offering a counterexample to a theory \nC. C. abstracting a general principle from specific data \nD. D. contrasting present circumstances with past circumstances \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13447, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Novice bird-watcher: I don' t know much about animal tracks, but I do know that birds typically have four toes, and most birds have three toes pointing forward and one toe pointing backward. Since this track was made by an animal with four toes, of which three point forward and one points backward, we can conclude it was made by some kind of bird. Question: The argument is flawed because it \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. relies on the vagueness of the term track \nC. C. depends on evidence about an individual bird rather than about birds in general \nD. D. does not define birds as animals with four toes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11395, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A school recruitment full-time teachers are Zhang Qiang, Li Ying, Wang Dan, Zhao Lei, Qian Ping 5 doctoral candidates. Three graduated from American universities, two from British universities, two published SSCI papers, three did not published SSCI papers. Zhang Qiang and Wang Dan are known to graduate from the same universities in the same countries, but Zhao Lei and Qian Ping are from different countries; Li Ying and Qian Ping publish the same papers, but Wang Dan and Zhao Lei publish different papers. In the end, British universities to train a published SSCI doctoral dissertation was admitted. Question: Which of the following can be derived from this? \nA. A. Wang Dan graduated from a British college \nB. B. Li Ying published SSCI papers \nC. C. Zhang Qiang didn't publish an SSCI paper \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7606, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is no doubt that the use of multimedia courseware can improve the teaching effect. Even if the courseware is too simple, only the traditional blackboard writing move, can not really achieve the effect of multimedia, can also play a time-saving role. Question: Which of the following statements is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The courseware used by some teachers is too simple to give full play to the effect of multimedia \nC. C. Using multimedia courseware for teaching has obvious advantages over using traditional blackboard writing for teaching \nD. D. Transferring the content of blackboard writing to courseware will not reduce the effectiveness of traditional blackboard writing in teaching \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10242, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Solicitor: Loux named Zembaty executor of her will. Her only beneficiary was her grandson, of whom she was very fond. Prior to distributing the remainder to the beneficiary, Zembaty was legally required to choose which properties in the estate should be sold to clear the estate' s heavy debts. Loux never expressed any particular desire about the Stoke Farm, which includes the only farmland in her estate. Thus, it is unlikely that Loux would have had any objection to Zembaty' s having sold it rather than having transferred it to her grandson. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the solicitor's argument? \nA. A. The Stoke Farm was the main cause of the estate's debts. \nB. B. Loux was well aware of the legal requirements the executor of her will would have to satisfy. \nC. C. The estate's debts could not have been cleared without selling the Stoke Farm. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13373, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Generally speaking, the increase in the price of a product will lead to a decrease in sales, unless the increase in price is accompanied by an improvement in the quality of the product. In China, foreign brands of wine are an exception. Seven increases in the price of wine from many foreign brands often lead to an increase in sales, although the quality of those brands has not changed. Question: Which of the following options, if true, best explains the above anomaly? \nA. A. Retailers and producers of wine can temporarily increase the sales of certain wines through discounts on the price. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People who buy wine regularly have a fixed preference for the brand of wine. \nD. D. Many consumers decide which wine to buy based on advertisements in the mass media. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9232, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a party game, one person leaves the room with the understanding that someone else will relate a recent dream to the remaining group. The person then returns and tries to reconstruct the dream by asking only yes-or-no questions. In fact, no dream has been related: the group simply answers the questions according to some arbitrary rule. Surprisingly, the person usually constructs a dream narrative that is both coherent and ingenious. Question: The example presented above most closely conforms to which one of the following propositions? \nA. A. Dreams are often just collections of images and ideas without coherent structures. \nB. B. People often invent clever and coherent stories to explain their behavior to other people. \nC. C. Interpreting another person's dream requires that one understand the dream as a coherent narrative. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14058, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: The eighteenth-century thesis that motion is absolute asserts that the change in an object' s position over time could be measured without reference to the position of any other object. A well-respected physicist, however, claims that this thesis is incoherent. Since a thesis that is incoherent cannot be accepted as a description of reality, motion cannot be absolute. Question: The argument uses which one of the following argumentative techniques? \nA. A. inferring from what has been observed to be the case under experimental conditions to what is in principle true \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. attempting to persuade by the mere use of technical terminology \nD. D. generalizing from what is true in one region of space to what must be true in all regions of space \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10973, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain medication that is frequently prescribed to lower a patient' s cholesterol level is generally effective. A recent study of 1, 000 subjects ranging widely in age indicates, however, that the cholesterol level of someone taking the medication is typically 12 to 15 percent higher than the average for that person' s age group. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain how both of the claims made above could be true? \nA. A. Another medication is prescribed to treat high cholesterol just as often as the medication described above is. \nB. B. A recently developed cholesterol-lowering medication is more effective than the medication described above. \nC. C. Within the population as a whole, approximately the same number of people have relatively high cholesterol levels as have relatively low cholesterol levels. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11851, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The natural elimination breeding method refers to a breeding method that reduces the perceived intervention in the selection process of good seeds and tries to determine the required good breeds through the natural growth that is screened. Question: Which of the following is a natural elimination breeding method? \nA. A. Dendrobium farmers climb the cliffs to collect wild dendrobium. A number of new varieties have been carefully cultivated by selecting some of them as seedlings. \nB. B. Some of the plants that grow on the hillside are very vigorous, others are small and yellow. There is a clear distinction between them, which is the image of the natural selection. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Koi fish farmers began to sort the most economic value of fish fry. After three artificial selections, only about 10 percent of the small fish eventually became larvae. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7632, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lydia: Red squirrels are known to make holes in the bark of sugar maple trees and to consume the trees' sap. Since sugar maple sap is essentially water with a small concentration of sugar, the squirrels almost certainly are after either water or sugar. Water is easily available from other sources in places where maple trees grow, so the squirrels would not go to the trouble of chewing holes in trees just to get water. Ttherefore, they are probably after the sugar. Galina: It must be something other than sugar, because the concentration of sugar in the maple sap is so low that a squirrel would need to drink an enormous amount of sap to get any significant amount of sugar. Question: Lydia's argument proceeds by \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. dismissing potentially disconfirming data \nC. C. drawing an analogy between well-understood phenomena and an unexplained phenomenon \nD. D. presenting an observed action as part of a larger pattern of behavior \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13351, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: University president: Our pool of applicants has been shrinking over the past few years. One possible explanation of this unwelcome phenomenon is that we charge too little for tuition and fees. Prospective students and their parents conclude that the quality of education they would receive at this institution is not as high as that offered by institutions with higher tuition. So, if we want to increase the size of our applicant pool, we need to raise our tuition and fees. Question: The university president's argument requires the assumption that \nA. A. there is no additional explanation for the university's shrinking applicant pool \nB. B. the amount charged by the university for tuition has not increased in recent years \nC. C. the quality of a university education is dependent on the amount of tuition charged by the university \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12220, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When hypnotized subjects are told that they are deaf and are then asked whether they can hear the hypnotist, they reply, No. Some theorists try to explain this result by arguing that the selves of hypnotized subjects are dissociated into separate parts, and that the part that is deaf is dissociated from the part that replies. Question: Which of the following challenges indicates the most serious weakness in the attempted explanation described above? \nA. A. Why are the observed facts in need of any special explanation? \nB. B. Why do the subjects appear to accept the hypnotist's suggestion that they are deaf? \nC. C. Why do hypnotized subjects all respond the same way in the situation described? \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12616, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: False empathy bias, also known as false consistency deviation, means that people often overestimate or exaggerate the universality of their beliefs, judgments and behaviors. When knowing others, they always like to give their own characteristics to others, assuming that they are the same as themselves, and when they encounter conflicting information, they will firmly believe in the correctness of their beliefs and judgments. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to false empathy bias? \nA. A. Some college students will hang billboards around the campus to get paid, they think that those who do not agree to hang up are arrogant cowards, while those who do not agree to hang billboards will think that those who agree to hang up are pretending to be crazy and foolish. \nB. B. The mother sweated while taking care of the children while doing the housework, so she took off her coat. She was afraid that the child next to her would be hot, so she helped the child take off her clothes, causing the child to catch a cold. \nC. C. Xiaoming likes playing online games very much and often skips classes to play games. He thinks that those students who study all day long are unable to play because they want to play closely at home. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9823, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Confirmation bias refers to the fact that once a belief is established, people try to find examples that are consistent with it and ignore those that are not. Question: Based on the above definition, which of the following is the most likely the confirmation bias? \nA. A. The stock manager told a client named Xiaoming that a stock would go up while telling other clients behind his back that the stock would go down. As a result, the stock went up, so Xiaoming trusted the manager very much. \nB. B. Despite being told that all kimchi ingredients in the pickle jar are made at the same time, chef Xiao Huang still thinks that using the kimchi in the yellow jar to cook fish-flavored pork will be more delicious. \nC. C. Xiaogang was obsessed with the lottery because he thought it would be a windfall one day. Though he never won the lottery, he idled around all day and even took out a loan to buy a lottery ticket. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6001, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A special education program for 3-and 5-year-olds in the study increases their chances of success in school education in the future, according to a study. Therefore, similar educational programmes for all children will improve their chances of success in future school education. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weakens the above point of view? \nA. A. In the United States, parents of preschoolers are attracted by the popularity of education, and they do not know what kind of early education is beneficial for their children \nB. B. Children's cognitive ability is constantly changing at the age of 3 to 5 years old \nC. C. The investigators did not realize that they included a large number of children who had previously received another kind of education and training \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3000, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Evaporative cooling refers to that the liquid absorbs heat in the process of evaporating into gas, so as to reduce the surrounding temperature and play a cooling effect. Evaporative cooling effect refers to that in the social group composed of people with the same purpose or interest, the value of the group is similar to the overall temperature of the liquid. When the members with higher value leave the community, the average value of the community itself will decrease. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is the evaporative cooling effect? \nA. A. A singer in a well-known pop music singing group died unexpectedly, and a large number of fans believed that the departure of this singer caused the overall singing level of the group to be greatly reduced. \nB. B. At the beginning of the establishment of the film review team of a social networking site, the number of people was small and the quality of film review was high. Later, a large number of people joined the group to upload film reviews, which reduced the overall quality of film reviews here. \nC. C. Some teachers of an educational institution left the institution to start their own education company, making the institution's market competition more severe. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 436, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Babies learn by touching objects, playing around and observing the behavior of adults, but robots usually learn only according to programmed procedures. As a result, some scientists try to develop robots that learn more like babies. They think that since babies are the most efficient learners on earth, why not design robots that can learn as effortlessly as babies? Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the hypothesis of the above-mentioned scientist's point of view? \nA. A. If robots can learn like babies, they may be smarter than humans \nB. B. Even the best robots can't learn better than the worst baby learners \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Babies are born with learning ability, and their brains are different from those of other animal cubs \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2687, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Stem cells are all over the human body, which fascinates scientists because they have the ability to become any type of cells. This ability means that they may repair or replace damaged tissue. While stimulating the growth of stem cells by laser is likely to achieve tissue growth, researchers believe that laser technology may become a tool for change in the field of medicine. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. The principle of the effect of different wave bands of laser on body tissue is not clear. \nB. B. Some cases have shown that laser can damage children's retina and affect their vision. \nC. C. At present, laser stimulated growth has not been tested on human body, and the risk remains to be evaluated. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 475, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plantings of cotton bioengineered to produce its own insecticide against bollworms, a major cause of crop failure, sustained little bollworm damage until this year. This year the plantings are being seriously damaged by bollworms. Bollworms, however, are not necessarily developing resistance to the cotton' s insecticide. Bollworms breed on corn, and last year more corn than usual was planted throughout cotton-growing regions. So it is likely that the cotton is simply being overwhelmed by corn-bred bollworms. Question: In evaluating the argument, which of the following would it be most useful to establish? \nA. A. Whether corn could be bioengineered to produce the insecticide \nB. B. Whether plantings of bioengineered cotton are frequently damaged by insect pests other than bollworms \nC. C. Whether there are insecticides that can be used against bollworms that have developed resistance to the insecticide produced by the bioengineered cotton \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12151, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After long-term observation of a parking lot in a shopping mall, psychologists found that when a car is quietly waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 39 seconds to get out of the parking space; when the owner waiting to enter the parking space honks impatiently, the driver takes an average of 51 seconds to get out of the parking space; when there is no car waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 32 seconds to get out of the parking space. This shows that the driver is still possessive of the parking space that is about to leave, and the possessiveness increases with the increase of other drivers' expectations of the parking space. Question: Which of the following options, if true, most powerfully weakens the above conjecture? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most of the drivers driving out or in the mall parking lot are amateur drivers, many of whom are novice drivers with mileage of less than 5000 kilometers. \nC. C. As far as there are vehicles waiting to enter parking spaces, compared with other parking lots in the vicinity, the cases of leaving and entering parking spaces in shopping malls may not be representative. \nD. D. When someone honks impatiently, almost all drivers who are driving out of the parking space will feel unhappy, which affects the time they drive out of the parking space. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10345, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform different control functions according to the model, quantity and sequence of system components. The control system can only be composed of several of the five components A, B, C, D and E in order from left to right, and the combination of components into the control system must comply with the following laws: (1) two or more components can form the control system, and the components of the system can be the same or different; (2) Component A cannot appear on the leftmost side of the control system; (3) If component B exists in the system, it appears more than once; (4) In the control system, C can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component B must appear; (6) If e is the last component, component B must appear. Question: If the control system consists of three identical components, how many functions can it perform? \nA. A. 4 \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. 3 \nD. D. 1 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2481, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are four assertions about a criminal case: (1) there is evidence that Chen Hu did not commit the crime; (2) the perpetrator is either Wang Guang, Chen Hu, or Zhu Tong; (3) there is also evidence that Wang Guang didn't commit to crime; (4) The TV screen showed that at the time of the crime, Zhu Tong was in the audience of a football game far away from the crime scene. Question: Which of the followings is a correct description of the four assertions in the above? \nA. A. From these assertions, it can be deduced that the evidence that Wang Guang did not commit the crime is false. \nB. B. From the above assertion it can be deduced that there is only one crime. \nC. C. Zhu Tong was definitely not in the audience at the football match. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8807, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In July 2018, the State Sports General Administration issued the Notice on Holding the 2018 National E-sports Open, listing some well-known online games as official competitions, and the champions and runners-up of the finals will be eligible for national training. The country is calling on students to boycott Internet addiction and issued the notice at the same time, and it seems to be contradictory. Question: Which of the followings can best explain this seemingly contradictory phenomenon? \nA. A. For students, studies are far more important than online games. \nB. B. The improvement of online games is inseparable from a lot of practical training. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Actual combat is not a key factor to improve the level of online games. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 645, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The law of tea production in the world is red in the south and green in the north, that is, only high quality black tea can be produced in lower latitudes (such as India and Kenya), while high quality green tea can be produced in relatively high latitudes (25 degree~ 30 degreenorth latitude). The international price of green tea has always been higher than that of black tea. The quality of green tea in India, Indonesia and Sri Lanka, the main tea producing countries, is not high. Since the 1970s, the above three countries began to change red to green in an attempt to occupy the international green tea market, all of which ended in failure. China's famous green tea is mainly distributed in mountainous areas. with rich rural labor resources and low labor costs, the development of green tea industry has obvious comparative advantages. Question: Which of the following statements is consistent with the original text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. At present, the supply of black tea exceeds the demand in the international market \nC. C. There is a trend of change red to green in the international tea market \nD. D. The price of Indian green tea is higher than the international average price of green tea \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7002, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Reduction to Absurdity refers to a method not directly denying an absurdity, but first assuming its truth, and then deriving the absurd result based on the absurdity, and deducing the absurdity of the problem from the absurdity of the result, thus directly denying the argumentation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings cannot be included in reduction to absurdity? \nA. A. A explained to B: I'm playing elegant pop music. B asked: Is popular music elegant? A was surprised when he heard it: How can things that are not elegant be popular? B smiled and said: So, the flu is also elegant? \nB. B. Someone firmly opposed killing. He advised people: If you kill a pig while you are alive, you will become a pig in the next life; if you kill a cow while you are alive, you will become a cow in the next life. Someone said at this time : So it's better to kill someone. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A patient said to a nurse: Please put me in the third-class ward, I am very poor. No one can help you? No, I have a sister who is a nun and also very poor. The nurse said angrily: The nun is very rich, because she is married to God. Okay, you can put me in the first-class ward, and then you can send the bill to my brother-in-law. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 271, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are a large number of traditional villages and towns and ancient houses on the Minjiang River and its tributaries, such as the Manchu Village of the Qinjiang River, the ancient town of Minan, the Taishan Palace of Linpu Village, the Nine Golden Belt of Dacheng Village, and so on. They have similarities in type and connotation. Although they have been protected to a certain extent, their development and utilization are generally not enough, which leads to the danger of annihilation of some historical memories. With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous expansion of the scale of old city transformation, traditional villages and towns and ancient houses are bound to face the problem of how to be effectively protected. Question: Which of the following options is most likely to be described by the author next? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The cultural connotation of traditional villages and towns and ancient houses. \nC. C. The protection of cultural relics in traditional villages and towns and ancient houses. \nD. D. Attracting investment from traditional villages and towns and ancient houses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8168, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No matter how rich and wonderful the original works are, the adaptation of literary classics into TV dramas is a re-creation. TV dramas should not only present the complex and heavy themes of the original as much as possible, but also integrate the stories into the fate of characters through adaptation. The historical changes of the ancient land, the life reflection of national survival, the glory and decline of Confucian culture, the suppression and publicity of human desire. The motif of literary classics must be reinterpreted through adaptation. Moreover, no matter how to change, the advance of the plot, the shaping of the characters and the development of the plot should conform to the inherent behavior logic of the characters. Question: Regarding the principle of adapting literary classics into TV series, which of the following articles is not covered? \nA. A. Should have reasonable internal logic \nB. B. There must be a clearer thread \nC. C. To highlight the themes of literary classics \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2110, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the Copenhagen naval battle between Britain and Denmark in 1801, the British naval hero Colonel Nelson was in danger during the fierce battle and received a signal to retreat. Captain Frey asked him what to do, and he raised the telescope to a blind eye. Said:'I didn't see the signal.' So he bravely continued to command the battle, and the result was a victory, and Denmark was forced to cease the war. Question: Which is the theme of this passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Telling us how Colonel Nelson found a reason for not executing his superiors' orders during the Copenhagen naval battle. \nC. C. Emphasizing the importance of discipline in the army, Nelson won, but his disobedience and unauthorized actions were wrong. \nD. D. Showing that Nelson's victory in the Copenhagen naval battle was a miracle, because at that time the superior had sent a retreat signal. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1092, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The new party and government leaders of a county had just been formed and wanted to do something practical for the masses. Faced with limited financial resources, the new leadership has made it clear that only two big things can be accomplished this year. They argue that if you build a country road, you can't build a sewage treatment plant; If a sewage treatment plant is to be built, sewage pipes should be built; If you build a sewer line, you can't build a waste treatment plant. Question: Which of the following could not be built at the same time this year, according to the leadership's thinking? \nA. A. Country roads, waste treatment plants \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Sewage treatment plants, sewage pipes \nD. D. Country roads, sewage lines \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2243, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Manifestation: It is the image of things that people appear in people's minds when they are not in front of them. It has the characteristics of intuitiveness, generalization, and maneuverability, and plays an important role in image thinking. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following phenomena is a manifestation? ? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People who have never seen the winter in the North can form the scenery of the Northland in their minds by reading through Mao Zedong's poem SNOW-to the tune of Chin Yuan \nC. C. When people read the vivid description of Wang Xifeng in A Dream of Red Mansions, they seem to see Wang Xifeng standing in front of them. \nD. D. Monkey King is a character abstracted by Mr. Wu Chengen \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 667, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lucy, the skeleton of a female hominin species, was discovered in 1974 in Africa. Scientists think the skeleton is about 3. 2 million years old. For six years, Lucy' s remains were part of an exhibition called Lucy' s Legacy: The Hidden Treasures of Ethiopia. However, there was much opposition to the exhibition for fear that Lucy' s fossils would be damaged. It' s a good thing that they started using casts instead; the preservation of these fossils should be the number one concern of excavators and scientists. Question: Which of the following would be used in opposition to the passage? \nA. A. The controversy over the exhibition of Lucy's bones is irrelevant. Even if the bones are damaged, we have preserved the memory with scans, photographs, as well as accurate castings of the fossils. Scientists are making a huge deal over something that doesn't matter in the long run. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some scientists think that Lucy died from falling out of a tree, although they are not sure. There is also a tooth mark on top of a left pubic bone. What's even more curious is Lucy's age. Although she was considered fully mature, Lucy only lived for about twelve years. \nD. D. Lucy's fossils, if they are kept in exhibition for too long, are certainly at risk for damage. Even if you can't see it with the naked eye, the constant handling of fossils will cause wear and tear that time could never recover. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13761, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some researchers believe that there is no difference between women and men in terms of knowledge background and intelligence, but they have natural advantages in communication skills and affinity.In the information age, female managers are more likely to be recognized by team members and are more suitable for building the cohesion of enterprises and giving full play to the enthusiasm of employees. Question: Which of the following is not an accurate interpretation of this passage? \nA. A. The information age is more suitable for giving full play to women's advantages \nB. B. Women are good at handling all kinds of personnel relations \nC. C. Women are suitable for management \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6720, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Loss of the Gocha mangrove forests has caused coastal erosion, reducing fish populations and requiring the Gocha Fishing Cooperative (GFC) to partially fund dredging and new shore facilities. However, as part of its subsidiary businesses, the GFC has now invested in a program to replant significant parts of the coast with mangrove trees. Given income from a controlled harvest of wood with continuing replanting, the mangrove regeneration effort makes it more likely that the cooperative will increase its net income. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument that mangrove replanting will increase the Gocha cooperative's net income? \nA. A. A controlled harvesting of mangrove wood by the GFC would have little effect on coastal erosion. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The GFC will be able to hire local workers to assist with the mangrove replanting. \nD. D. The GFC derives 10 percent of its revenue from salt-production facilities in an area previously cleared of mangroves. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11379, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although bacteria are too small to be seen with the naked eye, they do play a key role in breaking down dead branches and leaves. They can break down tree trunks and branches that absorb carbon dioxide and other nutrients and release them into the atmosphere. Without bacteria, the earth's carbon dioxide can only be used by plants for 40 years, because carbon will be locked in plants and will not be involved in the material cycle. Because of this effect of bacteria, it maintains the green color of the whole forest and even the whole earth. Question: Which of the following is incorrect in interpreting key rolein the text? \nA. A. If there were no bacteria to decompose dead branches and fallen leaves, the earth would not be able to maintain its green color \nB. B. Bacteria release carbon dioxide in the process of decomposing dead branches and leaves, maintaining the circulation of matter on the earth \nC. C. Bacteria break down the carbon that may be locked in the plant and release it into the atmosphere \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1375, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Astronomer: Proponents of the hypothesis that life evolved extraterrestrially and drifted here in spores point out that, 3. 8 billion years ago, Earth was bombarded by meteorites that would have destroyed any life already here. Yet 3. 5 billion years ago, Earth had life forms complex enough to leave fossil remains. Such life could not have evolved here in the 0. 3 billion years following the meteorite bombardments, they claim. There is good reason to regard their hypothesis as false, however, for they merely offer empirical arguments against the view that life evolved on Earth; neither they nor anyone else has provided positive support for the extraterrestrial-spore theory of the origin of terrestrial life. Question: The reasoning in the astronomer's argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. grants the truth of claims that are made by the advocates of the hypothesis but that do nothing to strengthen the astronomer's own argument \nC. C. attempts to derive a conclusion from premises that contradict it \nD. D. reasons that a hypothesis is false simply because there is another hypothesis that is equally likely to be true \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13913, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The latest two research results have attracted people's attention: one is to use certain bacteria to produce artificial meat protein, which grows by absorbing the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, which takes about 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide for every kilogram of protein; second, to synthesize ethanol from carbon dioxide and water recovered from the atmosphere, it takes 1.5 kilograms of carbon dioxide to produce 1 kilogram of ethanol. Experts predict that these new technologies will help to achieve the goal of zero greenhouse gas emissions in the middle of the 21st century. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the followings is correct? \nA. A. Only the resource utilization of carbon dioxide can achieve zero greenhouse gas emission \nB. B. Using carbon dioxide to produce food and alcohol will become a new industry \nC. C. In the future, man-made foods can reduce their emissions by eating carbon dioxide \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9892, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People with vigorous vitality are those who have the ability to laugh at themselves. Self-deprecating can fight cancer. How much rubbish must be thrown out of the room in one's life! However, people often cannot remove trash from their hearts. If people never throw trash out of their rooms, what would it be like?However, people often cannot be horrified by the blockage in their hearts. Question: Which of the following statements does not conform to the above content? \nA. A. If a nation can despise its own weaknesses, it can prosper. \nB. B. Desire is not terrible, but its harm cannot be ignored. \nC. C. If people want to make progress, they must be aware that the old things in their minds are dirty. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6336, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political Advertisement: Mayor Delmont' s critics complain about the jobs that were lost in the city under Delmont' s leadership. Yet the fact is that not only were more jobs created than were eliminated, but each year since Delmont took office the average pay for the new jobs created has been higher than that year' s average pay for jobs citywide. So it stands to reason that throughout Delmont' s tenure the average paycheck in this city has been getting steadily bigger. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument in the advertisement? \nA. A. Most of the jobs eliminated during Mayor Delmont's tenure were in declining industries. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The unemployment rate in the city is higher today than it was when Mayor Delmont took office. \nD. D. The average pay for jobs in the city was at a ten-year low when Mayor Delmont took office. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13988, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As an ancient revived Oriental power, China is very mysterious to the west. It is just like Marco Polo's description after coming to China which shows that gold and silver are everywhere in China. Westerners read his travel notes and just think that China is very rich, but how rich it is only depends on imagination. The West's view of China now includes both real evaluation and imagination. Question: Which one of the followings is mainly explained in the above paragraph? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Marco Polo's description constitutes Westerners' understanding of China. \nC. C. The Western understanding of China has seriously lagged behind the rapid development of China. \nD. D. The Western understanding of China still stagnates in the period of Marco Polo. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6291, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Seventeen copper coins have been unearthed in Xiji County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, north of China's Silk Road. They have been identified as Kushan Dynasty coins left over from the ancient Silk Road. With central Asia into the han Chinese contemporary your frost dynasty, is a rise in Asia of slavery in the country, the development from 105 to 250 to its peak, is considered to be at that time, Europe and Asia, one of the four great powers, and the han dynasty, Rome, rest in peace. your frost coin is the ancient silk road has important historical value of a coin, Greece on method is used to manufacture, the quality of a material with gold, silver and copper Such as material. On the front side of the coin, characters and patterns are often designed with equal emphasis, and the shape is almost round or oval. Previously in loulan site and Hetian area have unearthed dozens of expensive frost coins. Question: Which of the following is consistent with the text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The precious frost coin adopted the most popular coinage technology at that time \nC. C. The Kushan dynasty arose around the first century AD \nD. D. The first discovery of your frost coins in China \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1777, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In today's society, many old people become old drifters in order to help their children take care of the next generation. In a recent urban survey, young people interviewed admitted that their parents were drifters. I have just started my career with my lover and I am under great pressure at work. I have no time to take care of the children and do housework at all. According to this, some experts assert that the group of old drifters in China's cities will be further expanded. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support the views of the above experts? \nA. A. Some old people prefer to live in their hometown because they are stuck in business. \nB. B. The elderly can have better medical conditions for providing for the aged in cities than in rural areas. \nC. C. After the implementation of the two-child policy, the birth rate of the second child in cities is lower than that in rural areas. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7876, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Population density is the number of people living per unit area of land. It is an indicator of the density of people around the world. However, population density only reflects the general quantitative relationship between population and land area, but it can not reflect the relationship between population composition and population per unit area of land and the land area that actually supports it. In order to make up for these defects, some new complementary density indexes have appeared, such as physiological density, agricultural density and so on. The population density calculated by area is called the mathematical density of population. Question: Which of the following options is what this paragraph is intended to illustrate? \nA. A. The concrete manifestation of population density. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The production process of complementary density index. \nD. D. The relationship between land area and population composition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8066, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the state has made efforts to reduce drug prices from the production, circulation and sales of drugs. However, many patients feel puzzled that, on the one hand, the national policy to reduce drug prices is constantly introduced, on the other hand, the prices of many common drugs are rising. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best explains this phenomenon? \nA. A. Most of the drugs have fallen in price, and a few have risen in price, so overall, the price of drugs is still falling \nB. B. Although the government has introduced a policy to reduce drug prices, its impact will take some time to show \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The policy of reducing drug price can effectively control the drug price increase caused by the price increase of pharmaceutical raw materials in the drug market \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9346, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Before the final of the men's team division of the World Table Tennis Championships, the coach of country S was lining up. If the No. 4 player is in good competitive condition and the injury has healed, then let the No. 4 player play; only when the No. 4 player cannot play, will the No. 6 player play. Question: Which of the followings must be true if player No. 6 is present in the final? \nA. A. The No. 4 player's competitive state is not good. \nB. B. The No. 4 player was seriously injured. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The No. 6 player was not injured. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8797, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the warming of the climate, the grain production in the middle and high latitudes increased, but only in the tropics and sub-tropics,and the grain production declined, especially in Africa and Latin America. Hunger and malnutrition will increase in the world's poorest regions and cause a decline in immunity, increasing people's susceptibility to disease. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The impact of global warming on the climate of the middle and high latitudes is less than that of the tropics and subtropics. \nC. C. Africa and Latin America have some of the world's poorest regions. \nD. D. The middle and high latitudes are not the poorest parts of the world. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5216, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The ancient Romans understood the principles of water power very well, and in some outlying parts of their empire they made extensive and excellent use of water as an energy source. This makes it all the more striking that the Romans made do without water power in regions dominated by large cities. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the difference described above in the Romans' use of water power? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The ancient Romans were adept at constructing and maintaining aqueducts that could carry quantities of water sufficient to supply large cities over considerable distances. \nC. C. In the areas in which water power was not used, water flow in rivers and streams was substantial throughout the year but nevertheless exhibited some seasonal variation. \nD. D. In most areas to which the use of water power was not extended, other, more traditional sources of energy continued to be used. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10756, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Parents who consistently laud their children for every attempt to accomplish something, whether successful or not, actually erode the youngsters' sense of self-esteem. Children require commendation for their achievements, but if uniformly praised for both what they have accomplished and what they have merely attempted, they will eventually discount all words of commendation. In effect, such children never hear any praise at all. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion of the argument? \nA. A. Parents should praise their children for their achievements. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Children will develop low self-esteem if their parents do not praise them when they succeed. \nD. D. Children whose actions are praised undeservedly eventually learn to discount all words of praise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11339, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dobson: Some historians claim that the people who built a ring of stones thousands of years ago in Britain were knowledgeable about celestial events. The ground for this claim is that two of the stones determine a line pointing directly to the position of the sun at sunrise at the spring equinox. There are many stones in the ring, however, so the chance that one pair will point in a celestially significant direction is large. Ttherefore, the people who built the ring were not knowledgeable about celestial events . Question: Which one of the following is an error of reasoning in Dobson's argument? \nA. A. Statements that absolutely establish Dobson's conclusion are treated as if they merely give some support to that conclusion. \nB. B. Dobson's conclusion logically contradicts some of the evidence presented in support of it. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Something that is merely a matter of opinion is treated as if it were subject to verification as a matter of fact. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11323, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Emotional incentive effect is a management incentive method to stimulate the enthusiasm of the managed through good emotional relationship, so as to improve work efficiency. Question: Which of the following is an emotional incentive effect? \nA. A. The manager's office decided not to allow employees to talk about family affairs in the company in the future. \nB. B. An employee felt helpless because he was satirized, attacked and retaliated against the manager at the meeting. \nC. C. An employee was suspected of collecting customer benefits without permission and was ordered to wait for post for reflection. He was very sad. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3104, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Millions of homes are now using low-energy lighting, but millions more have still to make the switch, a fact that the government and the home lighting industry are eager to change. Although low-wattage bulbs cost more per bulb than normal bulbs, their advantages to the homeowner are enormous, and ttherefore everyone should use low-wattage bulbs. Question: Information about which one of the following would be LEAST useful in evaluating the argument? \nA. A. the specific cost of a low-wattage bulb compared with that of a normal bulb \nB. B. the actual cost of burning low-wattage bulbs compared to that of burning normal bulbs \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. the opinion of current users of low-wattage bulbs as to their effectiveness \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12696, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Just as Darwin discovered the law of the development of the organic world, Marx discovered the law of the development of human history, that is a simple fact always hidden by numerous and complicated ideologies: people must first eat, drink, live, and clothe. Then they can engage in politics, science, art, religion, etc., so that the direct production of material means of livelihood, thus a nation or an era of a certain stage of economic development. It forms the foundation on which people's national system, legal point of view, art and even religious ideas are developed. Therefore, it must be explained on this basis, not the opposite as in the past. Question: Which of the following options is the gist of this passage? \nA. A. People's national system, legal point of view, art and even religious ideas must be explained on this basis. \nB. B. Darwin discovered the law of development of the organic world and its significance. \nC. C. The production of direct material means of livelihood is the foundation. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6573, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marketization and informationization have become an irresistible trend in the globalization of the world economy. today's struggle for cultural positions, especially among young people, is related to the rise and fall of the Chinese nation and the ruling position of the Communist Party of China.At present, we must deeply understand the strategic significance of strengthening the construction of youth culture from the perspective of comprehensively building a well-off society and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Firmly grasp the direction of advanced culture and the characteristics of the times to keep pace with the times, and adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of three represents to lead the construction of youth culture. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above materials? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The construction of youth culture grasps the direction of advanced culture \nC. C. The contention for the position of youth culture is related to the rise and fall of the Chinese nation \nD. D. The contention for the position of youth culture is related to the ruling position of the Communist Party of China \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1588, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Technological innovation refers to the first application of a new technology or invention in production and the establishment of a new production or supply function in the production system in the theory of economic development, introduce a new combination of production factors and production conditions. Economics emphasizes that technological innovation has the characteristics of non-exclusiveness, uncertainty, marketability and systemicity. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following behaviors belongs to technological innovation in the field of economics? \nA. A. In Europe, the Concorde flew successfully. Airfares are extremely expensive because of the high cost of flying. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The space technology of the United States is extremely advanced and the space shuttle flies freely in space. \nD. D. Iridium's technology allows people to send and receive messages from anywhere on Earth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3908, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the eve of the Minsk meeting of the Coordination Group of the Ukrainian authorities, the issuers of the Donetsk people's Republic and Luhansk people's Republic announced their negotiating position: if the Ukrainian authorities do not recognize their territory and the special status of the Russian language, and without halting its military operations in the south-east, the conflict cannot be resolved. In addition, the two republics have insisted on amnesty for all armed militia participants and political prisoners. Some Ukrainian observers commented: can we resolve the conflict by recognizing the special status of these two so-called republics and pardoning the militia? Question: The comments of Ukrainian observers are best used to refute which of the followings? \nA. A. Even if the conflict is resolved, it is not necessarily because the Ukrainian authorities recognize the territory of the Republic and the special status of the Russian language \nB. B. If the conflict is to be resolved, the Ukrainian authorities must recognize the special status of the territories of the two republics and Russian, and pardon all armed militia participants and political prisoners \nC. C. Even if the Ukrainian authorities recognize the special status of the territories of the two republics and the Russian language, and pardon all militia participants and political prisoners, the conflict may not be resolved \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9973, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: United Lumber will use trees from its forests for two products. The tree trunks will be used for lumber and the branches converted into wood chips to make fiberboard. The cost of this conversion would be the same whether done at the logging site, where the trees are debranched, or at United' s factory. However, wood chips occupy less than half the volume of the branches from which they are made. Question: The information given, if accurate, most strongly supports which of the following? \nA. A. It would be more economical to debranch the trees at the factory where the fiberboard is manufactured. \nB. B. The debranching of trees and the conversion of the branches into chips are the only stages in the processing of branches that it would be in United's economic advantage to perform at the logging site. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Converting the branches into wood chips at the logging site would require transporting a fully assembled wood-chipping machine to and from the site. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14457, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three major laundry detergent manufacturers have concentrated their powdered detergents by reducing the proportion of inactive ingredients in the detergent formulas. The concentrated detergents will be sold in smaller packages. In explaining the change, the manufacturers cited the desire to reduce cardboard packaging and other production costs. Market analysts predict that the decision of these three manufacturers, who control 80 percent of the laundry detergent market, will eventually bring about the virtual disappearance of old-style bulky detergents. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strongly supports the prediction made by the market analysts? \nA. A. Some analysts believe that consumers will have to pay a greater cost per load of laundry to use the new concentrated detergent than they did to use the old-style detergent. \nB. B. Major supermarkets have announced that they will not charge the detergent manufacturers less to display their detergents, even though the detergents will take up less shelf space. \nC. C. Most smaller manufacturers of laundry detergents will consider it too expensive to retool factories for the production of the smaller detergent packages. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13305, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The so-called homogeneous competition refers to the phenomenon that products of different brands in the same product category imitate each other in performance, appearance and even marketing methods, and even gradually converge. Homogeneous competition is not good for consumers to identify the characteristics of products, if it is a well-known brand, it s still competitive, if it is a general brand, it is inevitable to have a cruel price war, then the market prospects are not optimistic. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to homogeneous competition? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. False advertising becomes common in the health care industry \nC. C. The rise of green organic farming in rural areas \nD. D. The use of the Internet for publicity is all the rage \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 130, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientist: Any theory that is to be taken seriously must affect our perception of the world. Of course, this is not, in itself, enough for a theory to be taken seriously. To see this, one need only consider astrology. Question: The point of the scientist's mentioning astrology in the argument is to present \nA. A. an example of a theory that should be taken seriously, even though it does not affect our perception of the world \nB. B. an example of a theory that affects our perception of the world, and thus should be taken seriously \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. an example of a theory that should not be taken seriously because it does not affect our perception of the world \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13048, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Siphon refers to filling an inverted U-shaped tubular structure with liquid by using the force phenomenon of liquid level height difference, placing the high end of the opening in the container filled with liquid, and the liquid in the container will continue to flow out of the opening at a lower position through the siphon. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a siphon phenomenon? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. When Xiao Wang changed the water for his fish tank at home, he squeezed out the air in the pipe, then inserted the pipe into the water, and the water source kept flowing out. \nC. C. Most of the water surface in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in China is higher than the ground outside the embankment. In Henan and Shandong, farmers use the Yellow River to irrigate their farmland. \nD. D. The car driver uses a rubber tube to suck gasoline or diesel out of the oil barrel. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7149, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Historian: In rebuttal of my claim that West influenced Stuart, some people point out that West' s work is mentioned only once in Stuart' s diaries. But Stuart' s diaries mention several meetings with West, and Stuart' s close friend, Abella, studied under West. Furthermore, Stuart' s work often uses West' s terminology which, though now commonplace, none of Stuart' s contemporaries used. Question: Which one of the following propositions is most supported by the historian's statements, if those statements are true? \nA. A. Stuart's contemporaries were not influenced by West. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Stuart's discussions with Abella were one of the means by which West influenced Stuart. \nD. D. It is more likely that Stuart influenced West than that West influenced Stuart. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11369, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1964, the famous Genovese case occurred in New York, the United States. A girl named Genovese was killed by a ruffian with a knife on her way home. Within 30 minutes of the crime, 38 neighbors heard the victim's call for help. Many people even walked to the window and watched for a long time, but no one went to help her. And no one called the police in time. As a result, a tragedy that shouldn't have happened became a reality. Question: Which one of the followings gives the most appropriate explanation for the above phenomenon? \nA. A. The public just stood by and saw others in danger, which showed the loss of public humanity. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The public often witnessed violence, so they became apathy. \nD. D. In the face of danger, everyone tended to protect themselves. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4277, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Alsophila spinulosa, a plant of the same age as dinosaurs, was found in the primeval forest at the bottom of Dashiwei, the largest Tiankeng in Leye Tiankeng. Some people speculated that Dashiwei should have been formed in the dinosaur era, that is, 65 million years ago. Question: If the followings are true, which one can best refute the above speculation? \nA. A. Alsophila spinulosa was not found in other Leye Tiankeng. \nB. B. Dinosaurs couldn't get into this very deep tiankeng. \nC. C. No dinosaur fossils were found in Dashiwei. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4245, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: AI assistant has obvious advantages in medical application: radiologists read and analyze a large number of images every day, doctors will be inefficient due to fatigue, AI assistant will not, it can even faster than the human eye to find suspicious lesions in the image to help doctors make a preliminary diagnosis. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above conclusion? \nA. A. Doctors in A Hospital classify and file difficult images with the help of AI technology \nB. B. The respiratory department of B Hospital completed a remote consultation with the help of AI assistant \nC. C. With the help of AI assistant, Ding Hospital detected the abnormal signs of chest cavity of patients with remote consultation, and determined the treatment plan for them \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9890, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, there are only three kinds of experimental robots in an intelligence research institute, A.B. and C. A cannot recognize colors, B cannot recognize shapes, and C can recognize neither colors nor shapes. Most laboratories of the intelligence research institute do experiments to identify colors and shapes. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false? \nA. A. The intelligence research institute is developing new experimental robots. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There are all three kinds of robots in some laboratories. \nD. D. There are only robots A and B in half of the laboratories. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2561, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Targeted sales refers to a marketing method in which merchants sell products to specific customers at prices lower than similar products in the market for specific purposes. Question: Which of the following is targeted sales? \nA. A. In order to avoid waste, a fresh food store stipulates that after 8 o'clock every night, all non-frozen fresh fish and fresh meat products are sold at 50% \nB. B. To celebrate the tenth anniversary of the company's founding, the board of directors of a company decided to issue souvenirs to employees. After consulting with a leather goods manufacturer, they bought a batch of fashionable and high-end leather bags at a preferential price \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In order to achieve sales performance in the first quarter, a food production company carried out online and offline promotion activities at the same time at the industry's low price, and sales volume increased sharply \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7754, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Symbolic phenomenon refers to two things, A and B, which are not related in ideology. When we use thing A to represent thing B, thing A can be regarded as a symbol of thing B. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a symbolic phenomenon? \nA. A. Cross mark used by medical institutions. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The scale pattern carved on the gate of the court. \nD. D. The whistle of a sports referee. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5761, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chiu: The belief that a person is always morally blameworthy for feeling certain emotions, such as unjustifiable anger, jealousy, or resentment, is misguided. Individuals are responsible for only what is under their control, and whether one feels such an emotion is not always under one' s control. Question: Chiu's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. The emotions for which a person is most commonly blamed are those that are under that person's control. \nB. B. Although a person may sometimes be unjustifiably angry, jealous, or resentful, there are occasions when these emotions are appropriate. \nC. C. Individuals do not have control over their actions when they feel certain emotions. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12811, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: An event is intentional if it is a human action performed on the basis of a specific motivation. An event is random if it is not performed on the basis of a specific motivation and it is not explainable by normal physical processes. Question: Which one of the following inferences conforms most closely to the philosopher's position? \nA. A. Tarik left the keys untouched on the kitchen counter, but he did not do so on the basis of a specific motivation. Ttherefore, the keys' remaining on the kitchen counter was a random event. \nB. B. Henry lost his hold on the wrench and dropped it because the handle was slippery. This was a human action and is explainable by normal physical processes, so it was an intentional event. \nC. C. Yasuko continued to breathe regularly throughout the time that she was asleep. This was a human action, but it was not performed on the basis of a specific motivation. Ttherefore, her breathing was a random event. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14735, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Requiring that passwords conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability increases the likelihood of someone gaining unauthorized access to a user' s account. Since most user accounts are automatically locked after a certain number of incorrect password guesses, it is usually impossible to gain access by guessing a password. However, because complex passwords can be hard to remember, users often write them down. Question: The overall conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. When users who forget their passwords are locked out of their own accounts, they must often go through a complicated process in order to have their accounts unlocked. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People who use mnemonic devices to help remember their passwords are able to easily remember passwords that are long, complex, and unpredictable. \nD. D. Passwords that conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability are no harder to guess than passwords that do not conform to such rules. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10771, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Feedforward control is future-oriented and its goal is to prevent deviations before they occur. Question: Which of the following is feedforward control? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Managers can update budgets based on a continuous stream of business data \nC. C. The monitoring system can track the running index of each machine in real time, so that the manager can correct the error in time \nD. D. Actual expenses incurred are compared with the quarterly budget \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3837, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The use of irises to identify airline passengers is actually not new. Why is iris scanning better than other biologically-based ways of identifying fakes, such as fingerprints and face recognition? To put it this way, iris scanning, like all recognition technology, must strike a balance between allowing the wrong person through and stopping the right one. Therefore, the system needs to find as much as possible point of comparison in order to reduce the probability of the first kind of circumstance happening - will imposter wrong considered legitimate users and made him pass smoothly, but also ensure these comparisons are as unique as possible, in order to reduce the chances of getting the latter - misinterpreted as a legitimate user imposter. Question: Which of the following does not belong to the passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The uniqueness of individual iris makes the iris recognition intelligent card function of passenger identification \nC. C. Iris recognition technology is already being used to identify airline passengers \nD. D. Iris recognition technology is superior to fingerprint recognition technology \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6421, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Everyone has his own fun. A master once said: the only thing I can do outside my work and basic life is reading. Question: So: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The reason why masters become masters is that they are different from ordinary people. They spend all their time on learning, so they have made achievements different from ordinary people \nC. C. In fact, masters have their own fun. The reason for this is to call on young people to develop the habit of reading through their own influence \nD. D. Master wants to establish an image of learning and studying in front of the public, and hide his personal hobbies \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 713, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: German discount supermarket chains such as Ardi, Riedel and others have taken advantage of the global food price boom. The German model of discount chain stores is different from ordinary supermarkets, family-owned stores or French farmers' markets. Its stores are usually just 200-300 square meters, narrow aisles, simple packaging, more than 80 percent of the goods are food and beverages, and the price are typically 30 to 50 percent lower than the average supermarket.Analysts say there are several reasons for the German discount chain's dominance in rising food prices. In addition to its Low price advantage. The discount store variety is few, the large-scale purchase pattern causes the new store cost to be very low. Question: Which of the following weakens the above-mentioned analyst's explanation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The market share of German discount chains in the French retail industry has risen from 10.5% a year ago to 11.2%, while the market's share of large supermarkets such as Carrefour is declining. \nC. C. The Riedel discount chain was acquired by a local supermarket chain in Norway. This local Norwegian chain is exactly a replica of the German discount chain model. \nD. D. Over the years, Carrefour and other large supermarkets have their own business model, business philosophy and formed its unique corporate culture. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5219, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Crisis public relation refers to a series of self-rescue actions taken by an enterprise in response to a crisis caused by mismanagement, peer competition or even malicious sabotage or the influence of special external events, including eliminating the influence and restoring the image. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a crisis public relation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Due to the impact of the typhoon, the outdoor billboard of a certain company was blown down by the wind, and the company sent employees to repair it \nC. C. Due to the theft of important production equipment in an enterprise, which seriously affected production, senior leaders held an emergency meeting to study countermeasures \nD. D. A company has lost its leading position in the industry competition, and its profits have fallen sharply. The senior leaders of the company decided to move to a new field \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5965, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For many centuries it was believed that only classical Euclidean geometry could provide a correct way of mathematically representing the universe. Nevertheless, scientists have come to believe that a representation of the universe employing non-Euclidean geometry is much more useful in developing certain areas of scientific theory. In fact, such a representation underlies the cosmological theory that is now most widely accepted by scientists as accurate. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the statements above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Scientists who use Euclidean geometry are likely to believe that progress in mathematical theory results in progress in natural science. \nC. C. Non-Euclidean geometry is a more complete way of representing the universe than is Euclidean geometry. \nD. D. The usefulness of a mathematical theory is now considered by scientists to be more important than its mathematical correctness. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13692, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: College student Xiao Wang took the Postgraduate Admission Test exam in four subjects: politics, English, major one, major two. The sum of the scores of political and professional subject one is equal to the sum of the scores of the other two subjects.The sum of the scores of the political and professional subjects two is greater than the sum of the scores of the other two subjects. The scores of the professional subject one are higher than the sum of the scores of the political and English subjects. Question: According to the above conditions, which of the following is the correct ranking of Xiao Wang's four subjects from high to low? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Major subject two, major subject one, English, politics. \nC. C. Major subject one, major subject two, English, politics. \nD. D. Major subject one, major subject two, politics, English. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3972, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The final approved projects are either of great significance or high attention, and all of the significant projects involve people's livelihood issues. However, some final approved projects do not involve people's livelihood issues. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Significant projects are easier to attract attention \nB. B. Some projects are of great significance but not much attention \nC. C. Some projects involving people's livelihood issues have not attracted attention \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2873, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five graduate students majoring in linguistics in the liberal arts college of a university in 2014, Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao and Liu, were hired by one of the three employers Tianshu, Tianji and Tianxuan, and each unit hired at least one of them. It is known that: (1) Li was hired by Tianshu; (2) Li and Zhao were not employed by the same unit; (3) Liu and Zhao were hired by the same unit; (4) if Zhang was hired by Tianxuan, Wang was also hired by Tianxuan. Question: Which of the followings must be wrong if Liu is hired by Tianxuan? \nA. A. The unit that hired Li only hired him \nB. B. Tianxuan hired three people \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Wang was hired by Tianxuan \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8736, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The water of Lake Laberge, in Canada, currently contains high levels of the pesticide toxaphene. Authorities are puzzled because toxaphene was banned in North America in the early 1980s and now is used only in a few other parts of the world. Question: Which one of the following, if true, does most to explain why the water of Lake Laberge currently contains high levels of toxaphene? \nA. A. North American manufacturers opposed banning toxaphene. \nB. B. Toxic chemicals become more readily detectable once they enter organisms the size of fish. \nC. C. Toxic chemicals usually do not travel large distances in the atmosphere. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12622, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain automaker aims to increase its market share by deeply discounting its vehicles' prices for the next several months. The discounts will cut into profits, but because they will be heavily advertised the manufacturer hopes that they will attract buyers away from rival manufacturers' cars. In the longer term, the automaker envisions that customers initially attracted by the discounts may become loyal customers. Question: In assessing the plan's chances of achieving its aim, it would be most useful to know which of the following? \nA. A. Whether some of the automaker's models will be more deeply discounted than others \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Whether the automaker will be able to cut costs sufficiently to maintain profit margins even when the discounts are in effect \nD. D. Whether an alternative strategy might enable the automaker to enhance its profitability while holding a constant or diminishing share of the market \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13709, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chronic fatigue syndrome, a condition that afflicts thousands of people, is invariably associated with lower-than-normal concentrations of magnesium in the blood. Further, malabsorption of magnesium from the digestive tract to the blood is also often associated with some types of fatigue. These facts in themselves demonstrate that treatments that raise the concentration of magnesium in the blood would provide an effective cure for the fatigue involved in the syndrome. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to which one of the following criticisms? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It neglects to state the exact concentration of magnesium in the blood which is considered the normal concentration. \nC. C. It fails to establish that lower-than-normal concentrations of magnesium in the blood are invariably due to malabsorption of magnesium. \nD. D. It ignores the possibility that, even in people who are not afflicted with chronic fatigue syndrome, concentration of magnesium in the blood fluctuates. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12877, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The results of the survey show that a considerable number of ethnic minority cadres have high-level technical titles, and some young people have a tendency to chase stars. Among those with high-level technical titles, there are star chasers, and women account for a considerable proportion of star chasers. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. A considerable number of people with senior technical titles are women \nB. B. There are minority cadres among the star chasers \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There are women among minority cadres \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3557, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Internet addiction refers to a mental behavior disorder caused by an individual's repeated excessive use of the Internet, which is manifested as a strong desire to use the Internet again, and withdrawal reactions when stopping or reducing Internet use, and may be accompanied by mental and physical symptoms. Question: Which of the following is Internet addiction? \nA. A. Xiaoli processes text materials online every day, and now she hardly uses paper and pens \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Mr. Li is keen on stock speculation. He watches the stock market on the Internet every day, and he feels uneasy all day without looking at it \nD. D. After the Internet company went bankrupt, the engineer Xiao Li was desperate and didn't know what he could do \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7337, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a scientific experiment conducted on 500 women aged 25 to 35. Two experimental groups were set up, with the first group of experimenters taking aspirin for a long time, and the second group not. The results showed that the corners of the eyes of those who took aspirin for a long time appeared wrinkles later than those who did not take aspirin, and their skin was smoother and softer. This experiment shows that aspirin may become a cheap and effective anti-wrinkle, rejuvenating drug. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. Aspirin is artificially synthesized. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The number of subjects in the two groups is equal. \nD. D. The first group of subjects took a larger amount of aspirin. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 897, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, stressed urban residents have been looking for safe havens in green spaces. Because it turns out that green space has a positive effect on physical and mental health, which is often used as an argument for building more urban parks and opening up more woodland. The benefits of blue space-oceans, rivers, lakes, waterfalls and even fountains-are less well known. For at least 10 years, however, scientists have always believed that proximity to water is good for both body and mind. Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not support the above conclusion? \nA. A. The study found that people who went to the seaside at least twice a week had better mental health. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Studies have shown that staying in or near an aquatic environment can stimulate positive emotions and reduce negative emotions and stress compared with green spaces. \nD. D. The aquatic environment has unique and favorable environmental factors, such as less air pollution and more sunshine. People living near the water tend to participate more actively in physical exercise, such as water sports and walking, and it also has the role of psychological rehabilitation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9829, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: Although obviously cuts in personal income tax rates for the upper income brackets disproportionately benefit the wealthy, across-the-board cuts for all brackets tend to have a similar effect. Personal income tax rates are progressive (i. e. , graduated), and if total revenue remains constant, then across-the-board cuts in these taxes require increasing the amount of revenue generated through nonprogressive taxes, thereby favoring the wealthy. Yet if nonprogressive taxes are not increased to compensate for the cuts, then the budget deficit will increase, requiring more government borrowing and driving up interest rates. This favors those who have money to lend, once again benefiting primarily the wealthy. Question: Which one of the following statements most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the economist's argument? \nA. A. Cuts in personal income tax rates for upper income brackets benefit the wealthy more than they benefit others. \nB. B. Across-the-board cuts in personal income tax rates do not generate enough additional economic activity to prevent a net loss of revenue. \nC. C. It is the wealthy who are favored by generating a high amount of revenue through nonprogressive taxes. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12810, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year, 5% of a city's total scientific research funding budget was used for social sciences. This year, a city's economy has developed better than last year, but the research funding used for social sciences has decreased. The reason for this is not for economic pressure, but the backwardness of social ideas. Question: Which of the following is the assumptions based on the above conclusions? \nA. A. The current reduction in funding will interrupt research in the social sciences. \nB. B. Social sciences have the same value as physics and biology. \nC. C. The research funds allocated to the social sciences are not enough to complete the necessary work. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 847, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Titanic sank in a sea of ice. As many as 1503 people were killed and only 704 were rescued. Survivors agreed to hold a rally in Lausanne, Switzerland, every 10 years to commemorate the event. At the party, Reed Paine recalled her husband affectionately when he sent her to a lifeboat. She didn't want to live alone and clung to her husband so helplessly that he knocked her unconscious with a fist. When she woke up, she was sitting in the boat. In return for her late husband's affection, she never remarried. Mrs. Smith recalled: at that time, my two children had been carried into the lifeboat, because of overload, I could not go on board. Out of maternal love, I shouted, Let me on board, the child can't do without a mother! Hearing this, a lady who had been on the boat left her seat, returned to the Titanic and pushed me into the boat. In an instant, the ship sank and the lady didn't even leave her name. Question: Which of the following options is not correct? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Lay down one's life for others. \nC. C. It is awe-inspiring to give one's life to a stranger. \nD. D. The most magnificent brilliance of human nature. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2074, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers gave the same food to a group of experimental mice, some of which had irreversible damage to the hypothalamus, while others did not. After a while, the researchers found that mice with damage to the hypothalamus showed signs of obesity. The researchers believe that damage to specific parts of the hypothalamus is the cause of obesity in mice. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the researchers' conclusions? \nA. A. The researchers found that mice with hypothalamic injury had a higher percentage of diabetes than normal \nB. B. Mice with hypothalamic injury are obese to the same extent as those obese mice fed a high-fat diet \nC. C. Quite a number of researchers have devoted themselves to studying the relationship between brain damage and obesity in mice \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8284, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Defects guarantee liability means that according to the law, when one party transfers property (or rights) to the other party in a transaction, it should guarantee that the property (or rights) is not flawless. If the transferred property (or rights) is flaw, it should be Take corresponding responsibilities to the opposing party. Question: According to the above definition, in which of the following, company B does not need to bear the defects guarantee liability? \nA. A. Company A leased the plant of Company B to open a chemical plant. After the house leaked rain, Company A arranged for worker Yang to replace the asbestos tiles on the roof. As a result, Yang fell from a height due to the sudden break of the house beam during the replacement process. \nB. B. Company A and Company B signed an agreement, and A paid 500,000 yuan to obtain 6 patented products under Company B. Later, Company A discovered that the copyright of one of the products belonged to Company C during the use process \nC. C. Company A purchased four stainless steel water tanks from Company B. One of the water tanks burst. It was identified that the steel plate thickness of the water tank was thin and the welding quality was poor, which did not meet the requirements of national standards \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 938, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Investigators have not proved that the forest fire was started by campers. Nor have they proved that lightning triggered the fire. So the investigators have not proved that the blaze was caused by campers or lightning. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles the flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above? \nA. A. In some parts of the forest camping is permitted. Also, hunting is permitted in some parts of the forest. So there are some parts of the forest in which both hunting and camping are permitted. \nB. B. We have no proof either for the theory that the thief escaped through the vent in the ceiling or for the theory that the thief escaped through the window. Ttherefore, one theory is as plausible as the other. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The evidence shows that the car could have been driven by Jones at the time of the accident; however, it also shows that it could have been driven by Katsarakis at the time of the accident. Ttherefore, the evidence shows that the car could have been driven by both Jones and Katsarakis at the time of the accident. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13129, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The restoration of ancient books is a very practical work, if you can not get in touch with ancient books, even if you have learned the relevant knowledge, it is difficult to improve the practical ability. Although the restoration of ancient books can be regarded as a skill, it requires literature, bibliography, and even background knowledge of science and engineering such as materials and chemistry to work better and requires a higher level of education. Libraries, museums and other recruitment units usually have high academic requirements for candidates for the restoration of ancient books, requiring bachelor's degree or above, but at present, the academic education of ancient books restoration major in our country is mainly higher vocational college education. This makes the talent needs of cultural and cultural institutions can not be met, and people with some practical skills are useless. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. A. Cultural institutions should provide practical opportunities for ancient book restoration personnel \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When recruiting ancient book restoration talents, we should pay less attention to education and more ability \nD. D. Talents for the restoration of ancient books should have professional knowledge in many aspects \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8521, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The higher the level of certain vitamins and minerals in the bloodstream, the better a person' s lung function, as measured by the amount of air the person can expel in one second. The lung function of smokers is significantly worse, on average, than that of nonsmokers. Clearly, ttherefore, one way for smokers to improve their lung function is for them to increase their intake of foods that are rich in these helpful vitamins and minerals. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which this argument depends? \nA. A. Stopping smoking will not typically improve lung function more than any diet changes can. \nB. B. People whose diets are deficient in those vitamins and minerals do not typically have other health problems in addition to diminished lung function. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Smokers are less likely than nonsmokers to have diets that are rich in vitamins and minerals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12134, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A county held a comparison of civilized townships. Four judges predicted the possibility of Qinglian Township, Xiahe Township and Furong Town winning the title of civilized Township. Judge A said: if Qinglian Township can win the title of 'civilized Township', then Xiahe Township and Furong Town can also get this title. Judge B said: if Qinglian Township and Xiahe Township can get the title of 'civilized Township'. Then Furong Town will definitely not get this title. Judge C said, No matter whether Qinglian Township gets the title of 'civilized Township' or not, it is impossible for both Xiahe Township and Furong Town to get this title. Judge Ding said: I think Qinglian Township can get the title of 'civilized Township', but if Xiahe Township can get this title. Furong Town can't get this title. After the announcement of the results, it was found that only one of the four judges' prediction was valid. Question: Based on this, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the three towns can get the title of civilized townships \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Qinglian Township can not be awarded the title of civilized Township, while Xiahe Township and Furong Town can get this title \nD. D. Qinglian Township can be awarded the title of civilized Township, while Xiahe Township and Furong Town cannot \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7518, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Charlene: Environmental cleanup increasingly relies on microorganisms to metabolize pollutants. This has its limitations, though, since microbes become less active when a region' s temperature drops below normal. Olaf: I don' t think that' s right. Researchers studying oil spills in the Arctic and subtropical regions measured the carbon dioxide output of organisms that digest petroleum pollutants and found that Arctic and subtropical microbes ate oil at nearly the same rate. Question: Olaf's reply suggests that he misinterprets Charlene's use of the term \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. active \nC. C. cleanup \nD. D. limitations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11807, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: National pricing: refers to the commodity prices and charging standards set by the government price department and the competent business department in accordance with the authority of the state. Question: Which of the following is not subject to national pricing? \nA. A. The charging standards for buses in Nanjing are clearly: 1 yuan per ride for ordinary unmanned ticket vending vehicles, 2 yuan per ride for air-conditioned unmanned ticket vending vehicles, and 20% off for passengers with bus cards. \nB. B. On the eve of the Spring Festival, in order to safeguard the interests of the general public and stabilize the order of the holiday market, the Municipal Price Bureau approved and announced the maximum prices of some commodities such as poultry eggs, vegetables, and aquatic products. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. On the eve of the start of school in the spring of 2005, the Education Bureau of a certain city issued a notice about the tuition and miscellaneous fees of various schools in the new semester, and asked the school to announce it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3551, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Can any research be found to validate the contention that those who spend time plucking out their gray hairs have more negative attitudes toward the elderly than those who shrug their shoulders about their gray hairs? Unless a person' s psychopathology leads him or her to overgeneralize, there is no necessary connection. Certainly it is reasonable to like the elderly yet dislike the idea of impaired eyesight and hearing. Furthermore, holding negative attitudes toward older people merely because they are old is immoral, according to nearly universally accepted ethical standards. But there is nothing immoral about disliking some concomitants of the aging process. Question: Which one of the following best expresses the main point of the passage? \nA. A. Since no one likes the physical concomitants of growing old, it is wrong to dislike the elderly merely because of their physical characteristics. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. To dislike the elderly is immoral, and to do so just because one dislikes some of the physical concomitants of growing old is unreasonable. \nD. D. Being elderly is fine, but the process of becoming elderly is not; and people need to understand the distinction between the two. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14694, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: In today' s world, you make a statement about the person you are by the car you own. The message of the SKX Mach-5 is unambiguous: Its owner is Dynamic, Aggressive, and Successful. Question: Shouldn't you own an SKX Mach-5? If the claims made in the advertisement are true, which one of the following must also be true on the basis of them? \nA. A. Anyone who is dynamic and aggressive is also successful. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Almost no one would fail to recognize the kind of person who would choose to own an SKX Mach-5. \nD. D. People who buy the SKX Mach-5 are usually more aggressive than people who buy other cars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10926, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Historian: A democracy' s citizens must know some history if the democracy is to meet its challenges. However, popular historical awareness is inevitably distorted, for most people learn history through popular narratives that sustain readers' interest by implying that a few famous heroes and notorious villains have shaped all of history. Question: The historian's argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. A. History cast in the narrative format inevitably distorts historical reality. \nB. B. Only narratives written for a purpose other than sustaining readers' interest can convey an undistorted awareness of history. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most historical narratives sustain interest by implying that a few famous heroes and notorious villains have shaped all of history. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13610, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that honesty is a matter of personal morality and has nothing to do with others, but personal morality is not only a personal problem, but it will also produce social effects through externalities-the debt that individuals get, Eventually, it may repay to the whole society. From the perspective of institutional economics, a good economic system and governance mechanism should be able to restrain negative externalities, otherwise the economic order may collapse. It is necessary to make the initiators bear their due responsibility through the system and mechanism, rather than letting others or the whole market pay for it. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate summary of the main point of this passage? \nA. A. The economic system is of great significance to the economic order \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is true that personal morality has to be paid for by the whole society \nD. D. Honesty is both a social issue and an economic issue \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1433, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Digital control is accurate and efficient; it is not only suitable for simple batch work, but also for complex single-room work; it not only stresses standards and procedures, but also stresses norms and credits. Once the operation violates the designed route, the digital control will automatically respond, and the various links of the command in the working state come to an abrupt halt. The system is to standardize behavior, unify the direction, and improve efficiency. Management relies on systems, such as digital control. Question: Which of the followings can be derived from this? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. System is the essence of management. \nC. C. Regarding the meaning of restraint, it has rigidity and is a kind of hard restraint. \nD. D. Without a system, there will be no rules or codes of conduct that members need to abide by. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5342, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Which is the important role of congenital genetic factors or acquired environmental effects on human development? The study of twins plays an important role in answering this question. Only environmental impact determinists predict that when a pair of twins are raised completely separately and a pair of unrelated babies are raised together, then, when they grow up, in terms of personality and other characteristics, there will never be more similarities between the first two than between the latter two. The actual statistics do not support this extreme view, but nor does it support the other extreme view, that is, genetic determinism. Question: Which of the following can be extrapolated from the above point of view? \nA. A. Although it cannot be said that environmental impact plays a decisive role in human development, it actually plays the most important role \nB. B. In order to determine which of the above two extreme views is correct, further research work is needed \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The twin study is not satisfactory because it draws contradictory conclusions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6827, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Zululan, South Africa, a rhino is poached every 17 hours. The Operation of the Flying Rhino carefully selected 114 white rhinos and 10 black rhinos from the Umm Floch Reserve and airlifted them to a secret area in South Africa to protect the rhinos in the hope that the rhinos can reproduce and grow here naturally in order to avoid the extinction of rhinos caused by poaching. Question: Which of the following options is not the assumption of the flying rhino ? \nA. A. Residents living near the new home of the rhino will not poach for the feet of expensive rhinos. \nB. B. It is believed that the new home chosen by the rhino is suitable for the reproduction and growth of white rhinoceros and black rhinos. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The secrecy of the new home of the rhino is tight, because poachers don't know where there are rhinos. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10374, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A Beijing newspaper, entitled 15% of fathers raise children for others, released statistics from a judicial material evidence appraisal center in Beijing: of the nearly 600 people who conducted paternity tests in Beijing within a year, 15% of the test results excluded paternity. Question: Which of the followings does not question the reliability of statistical inference? \nA. A. The title of the article should be limited: 15% of the fathers who carry out paternity tests raise children for others. \nB. B. When the paternity test is conducted, there are already doubts about the paternity relationship. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Can modern science and technology really accurately identify paternity? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10195, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers studied 13 cloned sheep, four of which were replicas of Dolly, the world's first somatic cell cloned sheep. The researchers examined the cloned sheep's musculoskeletal, metabolic and blood pressure profiles. The cloned sheep had only mild osteoarthritis, and only one had moderate osteoarthritis, compared with the control group. They have no symptoms of metabolic disease, have normal blood pressure and are relatively healthy. As a result, the researchers note, the cloning of animals aging process is normal. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best weaken the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Dolly, the world's first cloned sheep, survived just six years \nC. C. The current somatic cell cloning technology is far from perfect \nD. D. The Age of the control group in the study was younger than that of the experimental group \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3290, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Evidence refers to all the facts that can prove the facts of the case. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not evidence? \nA. A. A steals from a store at night, stealing RMB 2,000, two leather coats, and stabbing the store duty officer to death with a dagger that he brought with him. After A was captured, the public security officers found the dagger that killed the duty officer and the two leather coat from his home. \nB. B. When A killed the store duty officer, a person happened to pass by. Public security officers found the passer-by. The passer-by recounted the circumstances of the murder he had seen. \nC. C. The public security officers found a letter from A's friend. In the letter, A said that he kiiled the store duty officer had been killed for stealing a fur coat, and that he was very scared. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5147, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The peaceful coexistence of mankind is an unattainable ideal.Statistics show that since 1945, there have been 12 battles going on every day, including large and small international wars and armed battles in civil wars. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can most challenge the above conclusion? \nA. A. Since the existence of mankind, the conflict between mankind for resources and territory has never stopped. \nB. B. Since 1945 to this century, countries have shown great restraint in diplomacy, and border conflicts have rarely occurred. \nC. C. Modern warfare emphasizes deterrence rather than attack, such as the intensifying nuclear arms race and the resulting Cold War between the East and the West. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4366, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists hypothesized that the end of a certain geological period came about when a cataclysmic meteor impact near the equator caused debris to fly up into the atmosphere, where it was scattered by winds, blocking out the sunlight and abruptly killing off many species. In European rock layers, the fossil record of the boundary layer that marks the end of the period supports this picture of rapid, mass extinction of life. But the boundary layer in the Antarctic is much thicker, so that it appears that the extinction process there lasted a much longer time, contrary to what the hypothesis would have predicted. Question: Which one of the following, if true, resolves the apparent discrepancy noted above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Although scientists have traditionally used the last appearance of creatures called ammonites to define the boundary layer, they recently found ammonites 20 meters above the previously identified boundary layer in the Antarctic. \nC. C. The rock layers in the Antarctic were examined many years after the rock layers in Europe. \nD. D. The findings in Europe agree with data about the boundary layer from all other mid-latitude sites. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13001, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Due to history, culture and understanding of the nature of the disease, the public tends to be repulsive to depression. Patients are afraid that people around them will discriminate against themselves when they know their illness. Some patients secretly take medicine and even discontinue treatment without authorization. In fact, depression is as common as high blood pressure and other physical diseases. A large part of the causes of these diseases come from the dysfunction of neurotransmitters in the brain, and external (mainly psychological stress) influence is often the inducing factor. But depression is not entirely caused by stress, it may also be a change in the activity of some nervous systems in the brain. Experts say taking antidepressants can help the body increase the concentration or activity of these substances. At the same time, people with depression also need the support of their families and society, and their families are responsible for guardianship to help them tide over the difficulties. Question: According to this text, which of the following statement is incorrect? \nA. A. In China, public discrimination against patients with depression has a lot of negative effects on the timely diagnosis and treatment of patients with depression. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. With the combination of drug treatment and psychological adjustment, the therapeutic effect of depression will be better. \nD. D. Depression is a common physical disease, and psychological stress is the main cause. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1487, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We should accept the proposal to demolish the old train station, because the local historical society, which vehemently opposes this, is dominated by people who have no commitment to long-term economic well-being. Preserving old buildings creates an impediment to new development, which is critical to economic health. Question: The flawed reasoning exhibited by the argument above is most similar to that exhibited by which one of the following arguments? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. One should not borrow even small amounts of money unless it is absolutely necessary. Once one borrows a few dollars, the interest starts to accumulate. The longer one takes to repay, the more one ends up owing, and eventually a small debt has become a large one. \nC. C. Documents of importance to local heritage should be properly preserved and archived for the sake of future generations. For, if even one of these documents is damaged or lost, the integrity of the historical record as a whole will be damaged. \nD. D. The committee should endorse the plan to postpone construction of the new expressway. Many residents of the neighborhoods that would be affected are fervently opposed to that construction, and the committee is obligated to avoid alienating those residents. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13426, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the reed flowers float, Lin Xi will go to see the reed; If the temperature is very low, Lin Xi will not go to see the reed; Only when the sky was clear did Lin Xi go to see the reeds Question: Now Lin Xi has gone to view the reed, which of the followings can be infered \nA. A. The reed flowers flutter \nB. B. The temperature is very high \nC. C. The wind is strong \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7231, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The faculty of Grey County Public Schools will shortly go on strike unless the school board increases their salary. As the school board president is well aware, however, in order to increase the faculty' s salary, Grey County Public Schools would have to cut some of its after-school programs. So, some of Grey County Public Schools' after-school programs will be cut. Question: The conclusion above is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. The school board will refuse to increase the faculty's salary. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The faculty of Grey County Public Schools will not accept a package of improved benefits in place of their desired wage increase. \nD. D. The school board president has the authority to offer the faculty their desired salary increase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11592, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After analyzing the microorganisms in the intestinal tract of giant pandas, the researchers found that although the original carnivorous pandas, in order to adapt to the environment of food scarcity, they were transformed into eating bamboo in the past 2.4 million years.And have strong jaws, but they do not evolve a longer digestive tract or the ability to secrete special digestive enzymes, thus unable to effectively break down the vitamin. Question: Which of the following options is suitable for text titles according to the above materials? \nA. A. Unfinished evolution \nB. B. Bamboo and panda \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Adapt to the environment or change yourself \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1813, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the employees of a software company, three Cantonese, one Beijinger, three northerners, four are only responsible for software development, and two are only responsible for product sales. Question: If the above introduction involves all the employees of the company, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. It could be at least 7 people, and it could be 13 people at most \nB. B. It could be at least 7 people, and it could be 12 people at most \nC. C. It could be at least 6 people, and it could be 13 people at most \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3060, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, C and D predict the items in the four drawers. A: there are no books in some drawers. B: there are books in all drawers. C: there is no pen in the second drawer. D: there are letters in the third drawer. Question: If only one of the four people's conclusions is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. There are books in all four drawers. \nB. B. There are no books in the four drawers. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There are letters in the third drawer. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3209, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It's impossible for the Lakers to make it to the finals. If the Lakers reach the finals, then the sun will come out from the west. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. There is no pie in the sky. If you don't believe this, you will be deceived sooner or later. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Plants are soft and fragile when they grow and become dry and haggard when they die. So strong things belong to the kind of death, weak things belong to the kind of growth. \nD. D. It's not cold today. If it's cold, why is the lake frozen? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2582, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain meeting invited six people from a certain workplace: Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Sun, and Zhou to attend. However, due to work arrangements, all six people cannot go to the meeting at the same time. Among them: Only one person between Zhang and Zhao can attend the meeting; Also Only one person between Li and Zhao can attend the meeting; At least one person between Zhang and Wang can attend the meeting; Two of the three among Zhang, Sun, and Zhou can attend the meeting; Wang and Li either both attend the meeting or neither of them attend the meeting; if Zhao will not attend the meeting, then Sun will not attend the meeting either. Question: According to this arrangement, Which one probably will not attend the meeting in the end? \nA. A. Wang and Li \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Li and Zhao \nD. D. Zhang and Wang \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 253, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are circumstances in which it is not immoral to make certain threats, and there are circumstances in which it is not immoral to ask for money or some other favor. Ttherefore, there are circumstances in which it is not immoral to ask for money or a favor while making a threat. Question: Which one of the following exhibits a flawed pattern of reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. It is usually easy to move a piano after you have convinced five people to help you, provided that you do not need to take it up or down stairs. Ttherefore, it is usually easy to move a piano. \nB. B. Heavy trucks are generally operated in a safe manner, but the ability to drive a truck safely can be impaired by certain prescription drugs. Ttherefore, heavy trucks cannot be operated safely while the driver is under the effect of a prescription drug. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The mountain roads are treacherous after it rains, and the mountain streams are full after a rain. So, if the roads in the mountains are treacherous, and the mountain streams are full, it surely has rained recently. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11846, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Semantic generalization refers to a word that originally refers to a specific thing or phenomenon, and later can generally refer to a number of related things or phenomena. Question: Which of the following options belongs to semantic generalization? \nA. A. In ancient times, jia can express either hatred or regret, but now it usually means hate. \nB. B. Ancient words about appellation, such as fu, are now generally expressed as fuqin. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The snot before the Han Dynasty originally refers to tears, but later it generally refers to snot, and sometimes it can also refer to tears. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8346, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, many e-commerce companies have been working on the digital reading market for a long time, creating a reading boom for all people. Government support, the rapid economic development of the digital publishing industry, the increase in the utilization rate of online literature services for mobile Internet users, and the advancement of technology for multimedia information. It provides good environmental support for mobile reading. According to the results of the twelfth national national reading survey, the contact rate of adult citizens in my country's digital reading method has increased year by year in the past three years, and the digital reading rate has exceeded the reading rate of traditional books for the first time. Question: Which of the following is the emphasis of this text? \nA. A. Reading boom is in the ascendant \nB. B. The large-scale rise of the digital publishing industry \nC. C. National digital reading has surpassed traditional reading \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2323, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Achievement motivation is an individual's motivation to pursue important and valuable work, to set high standards for themselves, to achieve success as the goal, and try to make the work to achieve the perfect state. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not show achievement motivation? \nA. A. Liu is a chef who cooks every dish carefully, hoping to get unanimous praise from diners \nB. B. Xiao Wang, a high school student, kept reviewing the questions he had made wrong in the past, hoping he would not make any more mistakes in the college entrance exam \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Li is a basketball player. He practices shooting repeatedly in the hope of leading his team to victory \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3260, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insurance means that the policy-holder pays the insurance premium to the insurer according to the contract agreement, and the insurer bears the liability of indemnity for the property loss caused by the accident agreed upon in the contract, or when the insured dies or becomes disabled or reaches the age agreed upon in the contract, the commercial insurance act that bears the responsibility of paying the insurance money within the time limit. Question: Which of the following is not covered by insurance? \nA. A. A food factory signed a corporate property insurance contract with an insurance company. The food factory pays insurance premiums on a daily basis, and the insurance company is responsible for the factory's fire insurance \nB. B. Students purchase injury insurance at school \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Mr. Li and the insurance company insured his house \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4612, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey was recently conducted among ferry passengers on the North Sea. Among the results was this: more of those who had taken anti-seasickness medication before their trip reported symptoms of seasickness than those who had not taken such medication. It is clear, then, that despite claims by drug companies that clinical tests show the contrary, people would be better off not taking anti-seasickness medications. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion above? \nA. A. People who do not take anti-seasickness medication are just as likely to respond to a survey on seasickness as people who do. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Given rough enough weather, most ferry passengers will have some symptoms of seasickness. \nD. D. The clinical tests reported by the drug companies were conducted by the drug companies' staffs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11911, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists in the United States have studied the causes of animal hibernation by injecting blood from hibernating ground squirrels into the leg veins of two ground squirrels that had already left hibernation and placing them in a 7 degree cold room. For several days, the two ground squirrels, out of hibernation, went back into hibernation. In June of the same year, blood was taken from the two animals and injected into the leg veins of three active ground squirrels. Although it was summer, the three active ground squirrels went into hibernation again. In July of the same year, five active leg veins were injected from the three animals. When they took blood from hibernating marmots and injected it into active leg veins of ground squirrels, the ground squirrels went into hibernation. Question: From the above, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. It is inhumane for American scientists to break the rules of animal hibernation. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The blood of marmots and ground squirrels does not cause rejection. \nD. D. Ground squirrels have a long hibernation period. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5869, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, some cities have launched taking random photos of traffic violations on Mini Program, where citizens can upload and report photos or videos of illegal parking and other illegal activities of motor vehicles running a red light through the Mini Program.Once the reported traffic violations are verified, the relevant departments will reward the whistleblowers. Some experts conclude from this that taking pictures of traffic violations can effectively expand the scope of traffic supervision and create a situation of co-governance between the police and the people. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, can best support the above expert's conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Relevant national laws explicitly prohibit traffic violations such as running red lights and illegally stopping, and there are corresponding punishment provisions \nC. C. The law enforcement force of the traffic police department is relatively limited, which is not enough to deal with a large number of traffic violations in real life \nD. D. In some places, there have been cases in which the informant's information has been leaked, so it is urgent to protect the informant's personal privacy \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8339, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of eternal change, some things should be persisted forever. That is learning methodology and savvy as well as being a human being. Question: Which of the following options is the main point of view supported in the above paragraph? \nA. A. Only by persevering forever can some things change forever. \nB. B. Eternal change is absolute. Stillness is relative. \nC. C. Something that is changing forever needs to be persisted forever. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7904, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects are depends on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions. Question: In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion. \nB. B. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12372, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human intelligence is not possible without human emotions. A computer is something that can never have emotions, so for that reason alone a computer will never be able to display intelligence. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. Computer technology will not greatly advance beyond its current state. \nB. B. A computer could have emotions only if it could display intelligence. \nC. C. Someone or something is intelligent only if it can identify its emotions. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13215, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to implement the cultural strategy of strengthening the city, a city built two libraries in 2008 and 2010. At the end of 2008, a total of 70,000 citizens' library cards were issued, and a total of 130,000 citizens' library cards were issued by the end of 2010. In 2011, the city established a third library in the new district, which was completed and opened in early 2012. As of the end of 2012, the city had handled more than 200,000 library cards for citizens. The city government therefore believed that this measure was effective, because in just four years, the number of citizens coming into the libraries has nearly tripled. Question: Which one of the followings, if true, can weaken the above conclusion the most? \nA. A. The construction of the new district of the city was developing rapidly, and a large number of migrants have poured into the new district in 4 years. \nB. B. There are two universities in the city, and many students have also applied for library cards for these three libraries. \nC. C. The library need to constantly purchase new books, and the maintenance cost is also high, which will affect the construction of other cultural facilities in the city. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4259, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The etiquette system, which was formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, first adopted the way of standardizing people's daily code of conduct and carried out this tradition to the upper society and household life. Although the etiquette was not inferior to the common people in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the original purpose of establishing the etiquette system was to safeguard the interests of the slave owners and aristocrats and strengthen the hierarchical system of the slave society so as to coordinate the internal relations among the slave owners. However, after entering the Spring and Autumn period, with the emergence of slavery, such as the collapse of etiquette and music, the downward movement of knowledge, and the lack of distinction between people, this tradition and etiquette system has thus penetrated into a wider range of social life, which has become a code of conduct and norms widely observed by the society. Question: Which of the following options is the main description of the etiquette system? \nA. A. It is beneficial to the ruling class. \nB. B. It is a tradition of social life. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It runs through the social life in ancient China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6817, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, some young people from other cities who work and live in these cities have set off a Flight from Beishangguang craze, go back to his hometown of small and medium-sized cities for development. However, the latest survey data shows that a large proportion of those who originally chose to Flee from Beishangguang chose to Return to Beishangguang and other big cities to seek work and life opportunities again. Question: Which of the following, if true, does not account for the above phenomenon? \nA. A. Most of the people who return from big cities to small and medium-sized cities are not fit for work and life. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The infrastructure of big cities is better and more convenient than small and medium-sized cities. \nD. D. Due to the impact of the national Purchase restriction order, housing prices in some major cities have started to loosen. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7694, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, in order to avoid the occurrence of traffic accidents, traffic authorities have stepped up traffic safety publicity efforts. Statistics show that before 2008, the city's traffic deaths per year more than a thousand people. Since 2008, the annual number of traffic fatalities has been kept below 1000, with 921 deaths in 2008. 738 people died in 2009. 569 people died in 2010. From this, we can draw that as long as we strengthen the publicity of traffic management, we can effectively reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best weakens the above conclusions? \nA. A. In recent years, the traffic authorities have conducted a week-long traffic safety education in all primary and secondary schools, and introduced traffic safety knowledge to primary and secondary school students by means of picture display and distribution of brochures \nB. B. In recent years, the existence of hidden dangers of traffic safety has attracted the attention of relevant departments. The state has invested a lot of funds to renovate or re plan the construction of road traffic facilities in dangerous areas \nC. C. Since drunk driving is the leading cause of traffic accidents and deaths, the city has introduced the Drink Driving Penalty Regulations since 2008 to increase penalties for drunk driving \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4038, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because quitting smoking is very stressful and leads to weight gain, it is difficult to do. The key to quitting, however, may be as simple as replacing an unhealthy activity with a healthy one. In one study, half of those attempting to quit were assigned to a smoking-cessation program alone, and the other half were assigned to the same program plus fifteen weeks of aerobic exercise. At the one-month mark, none in the first group had quit, but 40 percent of those in the second group had not smoked. Question: Each of the following, if true, provides some support for the argument EXCEPT: \nA. A. Each group in the study included four hundred randomly selected participants. \nB. B. Aerobic exercise can stimulate the brain's production of endorphins, which reduce tension. \nC. C. Regular exercise prevents weight gain. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14172, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, C, D and E went to Shanghai to participate in the World Expo together. One day, five people had a dispute over the choice of visitors.D is a fan of the United States and must go to the U.S. Pavilion. C is D's daughter. There was a quarrel, and A was determined not to go with D. In the case of B and E, where there is B, there must be E. In the end, three of the five people visited the U.S. Pavilion. Question: Which three of the following people visited the U.S. Pavilion? \nA. A. A, C, D \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A, B, E \nD. D. C, D, B \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 569, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, with the rise of large wildlife parks, it has been proposed that traditional urban zoos are no longer necessary. However, the traditional urban zoo has the advantages of low ticket price and convenient transportation, so it is very convenient for primary and secondary schools to organize visits, so it has a very strong educational function, so traditional urban mobilization is indispensable. Question: Which of the following is not a flaw in the above argument? \nA. A. Traditional urban zoos with strong educational functions should be preserved by default \nB. B. By default, zoos that are convenient for primary and secondary schools to visit have strong educational functions \nC. C. Ignoring the low fare and convenient transportation is not the same as making it convenient for primary and secondary schools students to organize visits \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3714, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Positive reinforcement refers to rewarding and affirming a behavior with an attractive outcome in the hope of repeating the behavior under similar conditions. Negative reinforcement refers to the withdrawal or reduction of unpleasant stimuli when the behavior occurs, which can also increase the frequency of the behavior. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is positive reinforcement? \nA. A. I reflect on myself many times a day \nB. B. Killing chickens and scaring monkeys as an example \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Get off lightly and make meritorious deeds \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9482, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Network synergy effect refers to the effect of two or more substances, such as the mutual cooperation of individual enterprises, individual Internet users, or a certain technology, etc., after the interaction between them on the Internet platform. Question: According to the above definition, which one of the following is not a network synergy effect? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. An e-commerce website launched a limited-edition product that attracted a large number of customers to snap up \nC. C. Company A and Company B signed an agreement for a project through online video \nD. D. Members of a network research team share their research results through the Internet \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4590, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The study found that if the meal time is a few minutes late, human babies will cry loudly, but for 3 or 4-month-old Penguin cubs, they are extremely calm. When their parents go out to look for food, they even have to adapt to the dilemma of having no food for several days Question: Which of the followings, if true, can explain this phenomenon? \nA. A. When the big penguins go out, the little penguins often get together at night to keep warm with each other \nB. B. The digestive system of penguins aged 3 and 4 months is not well developed, so their food intake is relatively small \nC. C. When female penguins go foraging, male penguins feed their cubs with secretions from their stomachs \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5401, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Forbidden fruit psychology: refers to the strong desire to explore based on the rebellious psychology of a certain prohibition. Question: Which of the following options are not a forbidden fruit psychology? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Many temples have No Filming signs at the entrances, and there are still a few tourists who take advantage of the staff to secretly film \nC. C. A certain book is officially banned, but many people do not understand why it is banned, do everything possible to find this book to read, and there are many manuscripts \nD. D. Zeus sent the maid Pandora to pass the magic box, specifically confessing that she must not open it, but Pandora couldn't resist the temptation to open the box, and the evil inside ran to the world \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7468, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A famous entrepreneur summed up the ice cream philosophy from his indomitable struggle experience, that is, selling ice cream must start in winter, because there are few customers in winter, which will force you to reduce costs and improve services. If you can survive in winter, you will no longer be afraid of competition in summer. Question: According to this paragraph, ice cream philosophy mainly emphasizes which of the followings: \nA. A. Enterprises will inevitably encounter many difficulties in the entrepreneurial stage \nB. B. Enterprises should pay attention to reducing costs and improving service quality \nC. C. Choose a good time, the enterprise will be half successful \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6073, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During an investment promotion activity in a certain county, the investor made it difficult for the inviting party to say: I have three projects: environmental projects, tourism projects and chemical projects. If you are correct, I will invest one of these projects in your county. But if what you say is wrong, I will not invest in a project. Question: Of course, the inviting party wants to get the environmental project. Which of the following is the saying of the inviting party? \nA. A. You will not invest in tourism and chemical projects in our county. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. You will not invest in environmental projects or tourism projects in our county. \nD. D. You will not invest in environmental projects or chemical projects in our county. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7783, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: Real wages in this country will increase significantly only if productivity increases notably. Thus, it is unlikely that real wages will increase significantly in the near future, since this country' s businesses are currently investing very little in new technology and this pattern is likely to continue for at least several more years. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed about the economist's country, allows the economist's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. A. Sooner or later real wages will increase significantly. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The new technology in which businesses are currently investing is not contributing to an increase in productivity. \nD. D. Neither real wages nor productivity have increased in the last several years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12312, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If logic comes from a priori, that is, logic transcends experience and exists before experience, then whether there is abstract logic that transcends concrete things if there is, how can we infer that many logicians often prove the transcendental nature of logic with propositions such as the sum of interior angles of triangles equal to 180 degrees-nature, especially as a symbolic system of mathematical logic.It seems that logical forms can have the self-consistency and eternal correctness of reasoning without relying on people's experience, and things in the objective world must be arranged through logical arrangement in order to make people have a clear and systematic understanding. If this is the case, we cannot help but ask how human beings, as empirical beings, know that there is no doubt that there is a logic that transcends experience, and that acknowledging the existence of transcendental logic is bound to fall into the quagmire of dogmatism or the rut of mysticism. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. A. Argumentation logic is a summary of experience \nB. B. It shows that mysticism is undesirable \nC. C. Explaining the objective world is sometimes illogical \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2340, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When chimpanzees become angry at other chimpanzees, they often engage in what primatologists call threat gestures: grunting, spitting, or making abrupt, upsweeping arm movements. Chimpanzees also sometimes attack other chimpanzees out of anger. However, when they do attack, they almost never take time to make threat gestures first. And, conversely, threat gestures are rarely followed by physical attacks. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the information about how often threat gestures are accompanied by physical attacks? \nA. A. Chimpanzees often respond to other chimpanzees' threat gestures with threat gestures of their own. \nB. B. Threat gestures and physical attacks are not the only means by which chimpanzees display aggression. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The chimpanzees that most often make threat gestures are the ones that least often initiate physical attacks. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13971, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Attention is the window of knowledge. Without it, the sunlight of knowledge will not come in. That is derived from the experience of a famous scholar, and it vividly illustrates that a high concentration of attention is an important condition of achievements in academics and science. Question: Which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. No matter what you do, you should give your full attention. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Not everyone can concentrate. \nD. D. Attention is a psychological quality. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 949, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only when all countries in the world recognize the need to respect the sovereignty of any country and truly implement this treaty can the world be truly peaceful. However, because some countries hold a hegemonic attitude and adopt dual principles towards their own countries and other countries, they do not respect the sovereignty of some countries. Question: Thus which of the followings can be seen? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A country with a hegemonic attitude is shameful \nC. C. Every country should respect the sovereignty of other countries \nD. D. At present, the world has achieved real peace \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5476, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A theory is either true or false. Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Ttherefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory. Question: The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that \nA. A. numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false \nB. B. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11068, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Based on data collected from policyholders, life insurance companies have developed tables that list standard weight ranges for various heights. Policyholders whose weight fell within the range given for their height lived longer than those whose weight fell outside their given range. Ttherefore, if people whose weight falls outside their given range modified their weight to fall within that range, their overall life expectancies would improve. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some people would be unwilling to modify their weights solely to increase the general population's overall life expectancies. \nC. C. The tables include data gathered from policyholders whose deaths resulted from accidents in addition to those whose deaths resulted from natural causes. \nD. D. Holders of life insurance policies do not have longer overall life expectancies than the general population. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14359, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some meteorological experts pointed out that global warming has become one of the most serious problems in human development. The melting of glaciers in the Arctic and Antarctic regions has accelerated due to global warming, which has caused sea levels to rise; if this trend remains unchanged, many will be flooded in the future. area. However, in recent years, people in many parts of the northern hemisphere have felt quite cold in winter, and some areas have even experienced super snowfall and ultra-low temperatures. People feel that the exact description of the recent climate seems to be global cooling. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above phenomenon? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Except for Antarctica, the average winter temperature in the southern hemisphere in recent years is close to normal \nC. C. In recent years, the original ocean currents have increased due to the increase in sea temperature near the equator, and the areas in the northern hemisphere experiencing severe winters are not the main areas affected by the original cold currents \nD. D. In recent years, the global average temperature in summer has been higher than usual \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2900, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, with the continuous increase in the number of IT manufacturers, the competition in the IT market has become increasingly fierce. Users of IT products require not only the choice of the product itself, but also the choice of good service has become an important factor in the purchase decision of users.Survey data show that for high-tech products, such as computers, users are willing to spend 10% more on services and good goods of the same quality. Question: Which of the following can express the meaning of this passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Users are willing to spend more money on IT products \nC. C. IT products are highly specialized and have high technical requirements \nD. D. IT products are highly serviceable \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1586, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Perceptual defense refers to the tendency of people to protect themselves. This tendency makes it easier for people to pay attention to those things that can meet their needs, and to ignore those things that can not satisfy their needs. Question: Which of the following options is not perceptual defense? \nA. A. Busy oneself in the classics and ignore what is going on beyond one's immediate surroundings. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A singsong girl, not knowing the bitterness of a conquered kingdom, sings Flowers of the Backyard on the river's other side. \nD. D. It's a sigh that Empress Liu is so stupid that he still sets up temples to enjoy worships; at sunset, I will learn from Kong Ming and talk about the poem about Liang Fu (a person who has rendered outstanding service). \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5141, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many small roads do not have painted markings along their edges. Clear edge markings would make it easier for drivers to see upcoming curves and to judge the car' s position on the road, particularly when visibility is poor, and would ttherefore seem to be a useful contribution to road safety. However, after Greatwater County painted edge markings on all its narrow, winding roads, the annual accident rate along those roads actually increased slightly. Question: Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the increase in accident rate? \nA. A. Many of the accidents on narrow, winding roads involve a single vehicle veering off the road, rather than the collision of two vehicles. \nB. B. In bad weather it can be nearly as difficult for drivers to see the road as it is at night. \nC. C. Prior to the painting of the edge markings, Greatwater County's narrow, winding roads already had a somewhat higher accident rate than other Greatwater County roads. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13788, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At a time when the Japanese economy was dominating the world, many entrepreneurs flocked to the art market, searching for Western Impressionist works. Later, with the bursting of the economic bubble, the purchasing power of Japanese art plummeted, and the classic works of those artists, like giant ships on the waves, were still motionless, while those ordinary works were small sampans, vulnerable in the wind and rain, and their owners were inevitably destroyed. Question: Which of the following is the content that this text is meant to emphasize? \nA. A. The price of a work of art depends on the achievement of the work \nB. B. The art market is affected by the economic situation \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The classic works of art masters can maintain their value \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6992, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Direct selling refers to the business mode in which direct selling enterprises recruit sellers to sell products directly to final consumers outside the fixed business place. Question: Which of the following options is direct selling? \nA. A. At the beginning of school, the new student Xiao He bought five table lamps in the wholesale market, one for his own use, and the other four were sold to his classmates. \nB. B. After selecting salesmen, a dairy manufacturer set up 100 sales points in the city to sell dairy products at a unified price. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A bookstore adopts online sales. After customers place an order, the courier will send the products to the designated place and charge a fee. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 552, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aggression behavior is short for aggression, sometimes it can also be called aggression. It refers to the behavior of individuals who violate the mainstream norms of society, have motivation and hurt others. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following violations belongs to aggression behavior \nA. A. In an ice hockey game, Party A's players accidentally hit Party B's players in the process of grabbing the ball \nB. B. A middle school Chinese teacher criticized the students who did not finish their summer homework on time \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. With Li's consent, Wang sent Li's sick photos to the Wechat's Circles \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4559, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of crocodiles in the North Atlantic decreased, but the number of leopards increased significantly almost at the same time. Some people say that seals are responsible for the decline of crocodiles, which is not true because seals rarely feed on crocodiles. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, will most weaken the above argument? \nA. A. Before the increase in the number of seals, the number of crocodiles in the North Atlantic decreased \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The damage caused by sea water pollution to crocodiles is more serious than that to poster leopards \nD. D. Despite the decrease in the number of crocodiles and the increase in the number of seals, there are still fewer seals than crocodiles in the North Atlantic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10020, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plant scientists have been able to genetically engineer vegetable seeds to produce crops that are highly resistant to insect damage. Although these seeds currently cost more than conventional seeds, their cost is likely to decline. Moreover, farmers planting them can use far less pesticide, and most consumers prefer vegetables grown with less pesticide, ttherefore, for crops for which these seeds can be developed, their use is likely to become the norm. Question: which of the following would be most useful to know in evaluating the argument above? \nA. A. Whether plant scientists have developed insect-resistant seeds for every crop that is currently grown commercially \nB. B. Whether farmers typically use agricultural pesticides in larger amounts than is necessary to prevent crop damage. \nC. C. Whether plants grown from the new genetically engineered seeds can be kept completely free of insect damage. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12876, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the Hartshorn Building, most but not all of the third-floor offices are larger than any office on the second floor. The fourth-floor offices are all larger than any office on the second floor. However, all the second-floor offices are larger than any office on the first floor. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some fourth-floor offices are not as large as the largest third-floor offices. \nC. C. Some first-floor offices are as large as the smallest third-floor offices. \nD. D. Some first-floor offices are as large as the smallest fourth-floor offices. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13800, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hospital R has ranked first in the My Most Satisfied Hospital survey held in City C for 5 consecutive years. The person in charge of the hospital said that this is because the hospital provides better quality guidance services than other hospitals. Question: Which of the following options, if true, would best support the opinion of the person in charge of the hospital? \nA. A. Major hospitals in C city have invested a lot of energy in the guidance service, trying to improve the quality of the guidance service. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The survey of My Most Satisfied Hospital in City C has been carried out for 20 years, and public hospitals top the list. \nD. D. There are more than 200 hospitals in the city, and not all hospitals participated in the survey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5173, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Businessman: Sales are the most important part of any business. Marketing and communications are never as effective as a strong sales team. Persuasive salesmen can sell as many units of an inferior product as average salesmen with better quality products. Our company should eliminate every department except the sales team. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the businessman's argument depends? \nA. A. Companies often separate their departments into distinct teams. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The company would be better off with only a sales team. \nD. D. Businesses often have other departments besides marketing, communications, and sales. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11937, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professional socialization refers to the process in which individuals choose occupations according to social needs, master the knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation, and update and retrain their knowledge and skills after engaging in a certain occupation Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to professional socialization: \nA. A. After joining the army, young Zhang was assigned to the automobile class and learned exquisite car repair skills. After retirement, he opened a repair department himself \nB. B. Li, an accountant of a company,loved cooking and participated in a training class in his spare time to learn nutrition knowledge and improved cooking skills \nC. C. Chen, a laid-off female worker, accumulated rich knowledge and experience while raising children. Later, she opened a kindergarten on the suggestion of her friends \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5580, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There has been a lot of talk about an earthquake recently. One evening, Xiao Fang asked her grandmother, who was enjoying the cool in the courtyard, Grandma, they all said that there will be an earthquake tomorrow.Grandma said, According to my observation, tomorrow is not necessarily an earthquake. Xiaofang said: Then you mean there will be no earthquake tomorrow.Grandma said no. Fang was lost in confusion. Question: Which of the following sentences is closest to the meaning of Grandma? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There could be an earthquake tomorrow. \nC. C. There's no chance of an earthquake tomorrow. \nD. D. There will be an earthquake tomorrow. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3926, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of accompanying their children, many parents will encounter the problem of their children lying or concealing the truth. Lying is almost what many parents are most worried about. Their children's bad behavior is even more frightening and angry than their children's poor academic performance.If we say that many parents have not solved the problem of their children lying well, at least most of them should pay attention to it, while the problem of children concealing their own situation from their parents is not only worse solved, but also not given enough attention. Question: Which of the following is true of the original text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Parents think that children's failure to report information is more worrying than lying \nC. C. Parents believe that lying is the most unforgivable moral problem \nD. D. Most parents are more than willing to solve the problem of children lying \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1543, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pecan growers get a high price for their crop when pecans are comparatively scarce, but the price drops sharply when pecans are abundant. Thus, in high-yield years, growers often hold back part of their crop in refrigerated warehouses for one or two years, hoping for higher prices in the future. This year' s pecan crop was the smallest in five years. It is nonetheless quite possible that a portion of this year' s crop will be held back, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. A. the practice of holding back part of one year's crop had not yet become widespread the last time the pecan crop was as small as it was this year \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. the quality of this year's pecan crop is no worse than the quality of the pecan crops of the previous five years \nD. D. for some pecan growers, this year's crop was no smaller than last year's \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13671, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lawmaker: Raising taxes is not the only means of reducing government debt. The government' s stockpile of helium is worth 25 percent more, at current market prices, than the debt accumulated in acquiring and storing it. Ttherefore, by selling the helium, the government can not only pay off that debt but reduce its overall debt as well. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. It is not in the lawmaker's interest to advocate raising taxes as a means of reducing government debt. \nB. B. Twenty-five percent of the debt the government has accumulated in stockpiling helium is not an insignificant portion of the government's total debt. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The government has no current need for helium. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12579, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The outstanding mathematician Chen Jingrun studied Goldbach's conjecture day and night for decades. Yao Xueyin, a famous writer, gets up at 3 am every morning, writes hard, reads books in the afternoon, studies historical materials, and works more than ten hours a day. Young woman Zhang Wenshu, who spends all her spare time on self-study of Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and dermatology, has become an expert in the treatment of skin diseases. Question: Which of the following options most directly supports this view? \nA. A. Chen Jingrun, Yao Xueyin and Zhang Wenshu have different research methods \nB. B. Chen Jingrun, Yao Xueyin and Zhang Wenshu study in different fields \nC. C. Chen Jingrun, Yao Xueyin and Zhang Wenshu have different work habit \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6683, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cyclamen is a famous ornamental flower, which is difficult to grow in hot climate. It is difficult to grow rice in dry areas. In most parts of a country, cyclamen is easy to grow, or it is easy to grow rice. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false? \nA. A. Some parts of the country are neither hot nor dry \nB. B. It is impossible to grow cyclamen in this country \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The climate in most parts of the country is cold \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10502, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People buy prestige when they buy a premium product. They want to be associated with something special. Mass-marketing techniques and price-reduction strategies should not be used because__. Question: Which of the following best completes the passage below? \nA. A. affluent purchasers currently represent a shrinking portion of the population of all purchasers \nB. B. purchasers of premium products are concerned with the quality as well as with the price of the products \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. manufacturing a premium brand is not necessarily more costly than manufacturing a standard brand of the same product \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15143, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All international students from Australia live in the east side international student apartment. All students living in the east side international student apartment must participate in this year's international exchange meeting. Some overseas students from Australia have joined the Chinese Club. Some students majoring in civil engineering have also joined the Chinese Club. All civil engineering students did not attend this year's international exchange meeting. Question: Which of the following conclusions cannot be deduced from the above information? \nA. A. Some Chinese club members did not attend this year's international exchange meeting. \nB. B. All Australian students attended this year's international exchange conference. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. None of the students majoring in civil engineering live in the international student apartment on the east side. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7157, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some of the students enrolled in colleges and universities in the fall of 2007 are free normal students. All the free normal school students are from poor families. All the students from poor families took part in work-study activities. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options is false? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some of the students who participated in work-study activities were enrolled in the fall of 2007. \nC. C. All the students who do not take part in work-study activities are not free normal students. \nD. D. Some of the students who entered school in the fall of 2007 were from poor families. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10252, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has been a staple of drama to feature an innocent young protagonist, eager to make a mark on the world, who is stymied by an indifferent or hostile society. Since the playwrights of such works wished the audience to empathize with the protagonist, historians do not regard these plays as serious revelations of what the societies presented in the plays were really like. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the viewpoint of the historians described above? \nA. A. The historians believe that plays tend to provide useful information about the time and society in which they were written. \nB. B. The historians believe that only the most popular plays within a society accurately portray that society. \nC. C. The historians believe that plays often contain serious revelations of what the societies presented in those plays were like. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13605, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The subject is the subject of the action or action of the sentence, the predicate is the statement or explanation of the action or state of the subject, and the object is the receiver of an action.When the predicate part of a sentence contains two verbs and corresponds to two different subjects. That is, the subject of the former predicate, and at the same time as the subject of the latter predicate, is equal to a dynamic structure and the main predicate structure linked together, and there is no speech pause, in line with this format of the sentence called synonym statements. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not a synonym statement? \nA. A. The superior sends a working group to inspect the work \nB. B. Jin Yugong sent Yang Chu Fu to catch up with Baili, Meng Ming and others \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The wind is blowing and the snow is blowing \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5545, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, with the development of mobile Internet, big data and artificial intelligence technology, a lot of new business type has emerged. For example, the very popular live broadcast with goods, and so on, many new products and even traditional products have achieved good results through the promotion of these new business type. Similar to new technologies such as push and live broadcast, new business type can stimulate those potential consumption. It shows that there is room for further exploration in the re-saturated market, and the key is whether consumers can find and meet more levels of needs other than the simple material needs of consumers, such as fruits, which can also be bought in supermarkets, but products with live broadcast are pushed from poor areas, and buying on the platform has an extra layer of social significance. Question: Which of the following options is the most important part of this passage? \nA. A. Live broadcast with goods has created a new business sales model. \nB. B. The push platform highlights the social significance of goods and is conducive to sales. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Big data has created unlimited business opportunities in the Internet era. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8296, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Yan Zi, Zeng Yin, Meng Shen and Xun Chen apply for a Chinese traditional culture construction project. According to the regulations, the moderator of the project can only have one, and it is selected from the above 4 applicants; No more than two project team members, including the moderator. In addition, all applicants make the following statements when applying for defense: (1) Yan Zi: If I become the host, I will invite Zeng Yin or Xun Chen as members of the project team; (2) Zeng Yin: If I become the host, I will invite Yan Zi or Meng Shen as members of the project team; (3) Xun Chen: I can be the host only if Yan Zi becomes a member of the project team; (4) Meng Shen: ONLY Xun Chen or Yan Zi become a member of the project team, I can become the host. Question: Assuming that all four statements are true, which of the following is impossible regarding the combination of project team members? \nA. A. Meng Shen, Zeng Yin \nB. B. Yan Zi,Meng Shen \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xun Chen ,Meng Shen \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2840, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Psychologists divide human intelligence into crystal intelligence and fluid intelligence. Crystal intelligence refers to cognitive ability based on learned experience, which is greatly affected by acquired experience. It is mainly manifested in the ability to use existing knowledge and skills to absorb new knowledge and solve new problems. These abilities generally do not decline with age. Fluid intelligence is a cognitive ability based on physiology, It decreases with age Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings doesn't belong to crystal intelligence: \nA. A. Aunt Zhao is a famous Chef in the town. She often tests all kinds of delicacies at home, shares them with her friends, and publishes food books \nB. B. Ms. Wang's father is unique in the field of Qing history research. Ms. Wang has been influenced since childhood, has a strong ability to control words, and has published several novels \nC. C. Xiao Li found a secretarial job after graduation. After one year, she has been able to master all kinds of commonly used word and picture processing software \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 761, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aunt Zhang and Li sell melon seeds in the same market. Aunt Zhang always fried melon seeds with flavor, but Li never fried melon seeds with flavor. The fact proves, the melon seed that fries with essence does not sell well. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. Aunt Zhang's melon seeds may sell well. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Li's melon seeds may not sell well. \nD. D. Li's melon seeds may sell well. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7707, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the conditions of social mass production, in order to meet the needs of the society for various use values, it is necessary to pay various labors of different natures, and it is necessary to allocate the total social labor according to the corresponding proportions of the various use value needs. Question: This passage mainly supports the view that: \nA. A. In social production, the demand for various use values is different. \nB. B. The use value of labor is realized in the distribution of total labor in society. \nC. C. The distribution of total social labor should be adjusted through the law of market value. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1097, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The following three judgments are known to be true: (1) either A is on a business trip, or B is on a business trip, or C is on a business trip; (2) if A is on a business trip, then C is on a business trip; (3) C can't leave because of his busy work. Question: Which of the following options can be derived? \nA. A. A is on business while B is not \nB. B. A business, B business \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A doesn't business, B doesn't business \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3861, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, the use of electronic products has become a major trend. Many children and adolescents are used to learning and entertaining on the Internet, and it is more difficult to prevent and control myopia. To protect the eye health of children and adolescents, we should change the concept of emphasizing treatment and neglecting prevention. To achieve early detection and early intervention, we should adhere to the prevention and control strategy of coordinated medical treatment and prevention, and carry out visual health services covering the whole life cycle. Myopia of children and adolescents is a public health problem. We must start with health education, take public health services as the starting point, cultivate the independent health behavior of children, adolescents and parents, and actively promote popular science knowledge to prevent the visual health of myopia in children and adolescents. Question: Which of the following options for protecting the eye health of children and adolescents is not covered in the article? \nA. A. Emphasis on prevention and treatment, early detection and early intervention. \nB. B. Vigorously publicize the popular science knowledge of eyesight health \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Adhere to the normal visual health service for a long time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9588, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the external reasons that prompted the emergence of modern science, the prosperity of Puritanism is a very important factor. Scholars believe that a prerequisite hypothesis of modern science is a kind of widespread dissemination, out of instinctive beliefs, belief in the order of things. Especially the order of nature. Experts in the history of science indicated with specific data: Seven out of ten members of the Royal Society in the 17th century were Puritans, which is much higher than the proportion of Puritans in the total population; Most scientists are active teachers, and many teachers also encourage or personally devote themselves to scientific careers; Puritan schools will also set up natural science subjects in their curricula. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. A. There is no absolute opposition between religion and science \nB. B. The premise hypothesis of modern science and the origin of religion \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The reason why Puritanism prevailed in the 17th century \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2324, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Davison River farmers are currently deciding between planting winter wheat this fall or spring wheat next spring. Winter wheat and spring wheat are usually about equally profitable. Because of new government restrictions on the use of Davison River water for irrigation, per acre yields for winter wheat, though not for spring wheat, would be much lower than average. Ttherefore, planting spring wheat will be more profitable than planting winter wheat, since__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument below? \nA. A. new crops of spring wheat must be planted earlier than the time at which standing crops of winter wheat are ready to be harvested \nB. B. planting spring wheat is more profitable than planting certain other crops, such as rye \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. spring wheat has uses that are different from those of winter wheat \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14811, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In one study, scientists analyzed population data from 1964 to 2007 in the United States and 39 European countries. They found that between 1964 and 1975, the birth rate of boys was higher than that of girls in all countries. A similar phenomenon occurred in many Eastern European countries after 1986. Scientists have analyzed that this phenomenon is closely related to nuclear power plant leakage and nuclear testing caused by radiation leakage. The former appears mainly related to atomic experiments in the 1960s and 1970s, while the latter is likely to be linked to the Chernobyl nuclear accident. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best supports the above conclusions? \nA. A. Under normal circumstances, the male birth rate is generally slightly higher than that of women, at about 105:100, but the average life expectancy of women is higher than that of men, so the ratio is usually balanced \nB. B. According to the data analysis, japan's male birth rate after World War II did not increase significantly compared with some European countries \nC. C. Research data show that after the Chernobyl nuclear accident, the proportion of new boys born in Belarus, near Ukraine, was higher than in france, which was further away \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6067, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Obligatory alternative action refers to a situation in which the actor has committed an illegal act and caused the result, but the result cannot be avoided even if he abides by the law. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is an optional act of obligation? \nA. A. When a was driving normally, a pedestrian named Wang rushed to a from the sidewalk and wang was injured \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. D overload driving, pedestrian Wang across the road, fortunately, Ding emergency brake, did not hit Wang \nD. D. C driving speeding, pedestrian Wang across the road, C too late to brake, wang hit \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2118, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Desire projection: refers to projecting one's own subjective desires on others, believing that other people also regard hope as reality as one's expectations. As a result, they often make wrong evaluations of other people's emotions and intentions, distort others, and cause communication barriers . Question: According to the above definition, which of the following belong to desire projection? \nA. A. The secular people laughed at the madness, but in fact, my heart has been epiphany, but the lay people don't understand it \nB. B. I have what others don't have, and what others have mine is better than theirs \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. I often have trouble with myself, make troubles, suspiciously ask for trouble \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3567, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lofgren' s disease has been observed frequently in commercially raised cattle but very rarely in chickens. Both cattle and chickens raised for meat are often fed the type of feed that transmits the virus that causes the disease. Animals infected with the virus take more than a year to develop symptoms of Lofgren' s disease, however, and chickens commercially raised for meat, unlike cattle, are generally brought to market during their first year of life. Question: Which of the following is most strongly supported by the information provided? \nA. A. The feed that chickens and cattle are fed is probably not the only source of the virus that causes Lofgren's disease. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There is no way to determine whether a chicken is infected with the Lofgren's disease virus before the chicken shows symptoms of the disease. \nD. D. The virus that causes Lofgren's disease cannot be transmitted to human beings by chickens. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14271, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalism' s purpose is to inform people about matters relevant to the choices they must make. Yet, clearly, people often buy newspapers or watch television news programs precisely because they contain sensationalistic gossip about people whom they will never meet and whose business is of little relevance to their lives. Obviously, then, the sensationalistic gossip contained in newspapers and television news programs__. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. is of no value to people who are interested in journalism \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. prevents those news media from achieving their purpose \nD. D. is more relevant to people's lives now than it used to be \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11900, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In today's academic speech, the environment is much better than in the past, but there is a strange kind of cynicism among intellectuals who dare not express their thoughts for fear of offending anyone.The reason for the existence of this situation is that some things were afraid in the past and some things were timid, but you can't do knowledge or research if you don't tell the real problems in academia. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate summary of the main idea of the passage? \nA. A. Dare to challenge authority in learning \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A man without backbone cannot become an academic master \nD. D. Academic environment is an important factor affecting academic achievement \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1188, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is little point in looking to artists for insights into political issues. Most of them hold political views that are less insightful than those of any reasonably well-educated person who is not an artist. Indeed, when taken as a whole, the statements made by artists, including those considered to be great, indicate that artistic talent and political insight are rarely found together. Question: Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage? \nA. A. Every reasonably well-educated person who is not an artist has more insight into political issues than any artist. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A thorough education in art makes a person reasonably well educated. \nD. D. Politicians rarely have any artistic talent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11259, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Legislator: To keep our food safe, we must prohibit the use of any food additives that have been found to cause cancer. Commentator: An absolute prohibition is excessive. Today' s tests can detect a single molecule of potentially cancer-causing substances, but we know that consuming significantly larger amounts of such a chemical does not increase one' s risk of getting cancer. Thus, we should instead set a maximum acceptable level for each problematic chemical, somewhat below the level at which the substance has been shown to lead to cancer but above zero. Question: Of the following, which one, if true, is the logically strongest counter the legislator can make to the commentator's argument? \nA. A. The level at which a given food additive has been shown to lead to cancer in children is generally about half the level at which it leads to cancer in adults. \nB. B. For some food additives, the level at which the substance has been shown to lead to cancer is lower than the level at which the additive provides any benefit. \nC. C. The law would prohibit only the deliberate addition of cancer-causing chemicals and would not require the removal of naturally occurring cancer-causing substances. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10985, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Those who silently read TV news and advertising program manuscripts can remember and recall more information than those who watch the TV program itself; If you despise the value principle of a magazine, you can still read it with interest. If this happens to the TV program, you can't watch it and change the channel quickly. In this case, we don't want to spend time on disagreeing views, so it's impossible to reflect. In fact, there will be fewer doubts about everything. If we put the two written records together, it's easy to find inconsistencies, It can even distinguish the difference of authority between information; Comparing two video reports is troublesome. When asked to choose from two conflicting TV reports, the audience either depends on intuition or what they believe before watching. Question: This paragraph is intended to illustrate that: \nA. A. Television can make people form wrong values \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The way of information reception affects people's behavior \nD. D. People who like reading are calmer than those who like watching TV \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7040, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marketing chief: The aggressive sales campaign of Product J has made it the most popular product in the sector. Every individual move we made in that campaign was wildly successful, and sales of the product continuously rose. If we mount a similar style sales campaign with Product S, we are likely to vault this into popularity in its own sector, with a similarly robust sales trajectory. Consultant: The popularity of Product J preceded the sales campaign and was responsible for it. Question: The consultant uses which of the following techniques in responding to the marketing chief? \nA. A. pointing out that the same premises might support an opposing conclusion \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. strengthening the argument with further evidence \nD. D. citing evidence that contradicts the assumption of the argument \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13123, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Peace in Asia and Africa is guaranteed, then world peace is guaranteed. Only when terrorism is completely eradicated can world peace be guaranteed. But in fact, terrorism continues to create trouble in the Middle East. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If peace in Asia is guaranteed, then peace in Africa is not guaranteed. \nC. C. If peace in Asia is guaranteed, then peace in Africa is guaranteed. \nD. D. Peace in Africa is not yet guaranteed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1894, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smartwatch has developed rapidly in recent years, it has many functions that traditional watches do not have, such as real-time sending and receiving text messages and emails, real-time monitoring of exercise status, obtaining the data of the blood pressure and pulse and so on.Because of these advantages of smartwatch, more and more people buy smartwatch. On this basis, Zhang Nan predicts that in a few years, factories that make traditional watches will eventually close down. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can most weaken Zhang Nan's conclusion? \nA. A. Many smartwatches need to be used with smartphones, which makes many people feel troublesome. \nB. B. Because smartwatches are expensive, some consumers will not buy smartwatches. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Although traditional watches have a single function, people who are used to wearing them are reluctant to switch to smartwatches. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8150, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Common sense tells us that the more elegant art, the more classics that can stand the test of history. At the beginning, they can't appreciate it. To learn to appreciate, we have to rely on edification. From never understanding to understanding, from never appreciating to learning to appreciate, from unconsciously understanding knowledge and reason, to consciously entering the school to receive preaching and teaching, is the step of civilization. In the final analysis, the process of aesthetics, it is a process from not understanding to understanding. Reading is the same. Common sense also tells us that reading a difficult and good book, especially a classic, is better than reading many ordinary books. Traditional Chinese education pays attention to reading an reciting, and old-style private schools asked the students to read, recite and may be punished. Now it seems that in addition to be punished, reading can be discussed. There is no need to say more about the benefits of reciting. Question: From the above words, which of the following options can be inferred as the author's intention? \nA. A. It points out that the improvement of cultural cultivation needs the edification of classical works. \nB. B. It shows that reading is not much. \nC. C. It affirms the reading and reciting method of Chinese traditional education. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1295, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Canadian scientists have developed a device that allows people to generate electricity and store it through jaw movement when talking or eating. The subjects chewed gum for 60 seconds after wearing the device. The cord close to the chin generated about 10 to 18 microwatts of electricity, while each chewing during meals produced an average of about 7 microwatts. It is expected that this improved power generation method may be used to charge small electronic devices such as hearing aids, intelligent hearing protectors and even mobile phones in the future. Question: Which of the following options is inconsistent with the original text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Chewing gum continuously for 60 seconds can generate 10-18 microwatts of electricity. \nC. C. Canadian scientists have developed a device that enables the body to generate and store electricity through exercise. \nD. D. People can generate electricity by talking or eating. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1996, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The state is a political entity surrounded by boundaries, the area where the state power exercises power, and can be regarded as a kind of political division. However, this kind of political division surrounded by the boundary is only the form of the state, not the essence of the state. The real state means that the citizens within the boundary have formed a kind of cohesion, which can be called national consciousness. It is that everyone thinks that I am a certain countryman at the bottom of their hearts. A country that does not form such a consciousness, which cannot be called a country in nature, is very unstable. The real great power lies not only in its large territory and large population, but also in whether its citizens have formed national consciousness and national identity. Question: Which of the following tells the gist of the passage? \nA. A. The connotation of national consciousness \nB. B. National boundary consciousness \nC. C. The role of national identity \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1360, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of society and technological progress, linguistics and literature have gradually separated. The language teaching with many professional needs in the society was first independent, and it became a professional university with language teaching and language research as the main purpose, such as Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing Language and Culture University. Universities, and now Confucius Institutes all over the world are also such schools. Secondly, with the invention and development of recording technology, sonogram analysis technology, and computer technology, linguistics has rapidly developed into a special laboratory that needs to be built, equipped with various voices. Instrumentation and a new engineering technology subject for professional engineering and technical personnel. Today, emerging linguistics are widely used in high-tech fields such as medicine, physiology, psychology, genetics and genes, criminal investigation, language recognition, automatic control, and intelligent manufacturing. Question: According to this text, which of the following statements is correct? \nA. A. There is no separation of language and literature. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Nowadays, the role of literature is not as great as the role of language \nD. D. The development of society and the progress of science and technology are inseparable from the development of linguistics \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2286, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If you close all the wrong doors, truth will be shut out. Question: Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the above judgement? \nA. A. If truth is shut out, it must be that you close all the wrong doors. \nB. B. To accept the truth, we must reject wrong. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Truth can not be shut out unless all the doors of wrong are closed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7084, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although China's disaster relief capacity has been greatly improved after many large-scale natural disasters, disaster prevention education is still backward. China Poverty Alleviation Foundation conducted a survey on the disaster prevention awareness of the Chinese public in 2015. The results show that only 24.3% of urban residents expressed concern about the relevant knowledge of disaster response, which is only 11% in rural areas. In addition, less than 4% of urban residents have made basic disaster prevention preparations in their daily life, and more than half of rural residents have never participated in any disaster prevention training. The nominal disaster prevention education cannot improve people's self-help ability. They start to organize learning after the disaster, and the lost lives are irreparable. Question: Which of the following is the purpose of the above words? \nA. A. Disaster prevention education is the basis of improving self-help ability. \nB. B. Disaster prevention education is more important than disaster relief. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There is a serious imbalance between urban and rural disaster prevention education. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6172, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only 1, 000 to 2, 000 species of fruit flies exist worldwide. Nowhere in the world are fruit flies more taxonomically diverse than in the Hawaiian islands, which host some 500 species. A subset of fruit flies called the picture-winged drosophilids is represented in Hawaii by 106 species. All of the fruit fly species now present in the Hawaiian archipelago are thought to be the descendants of the same one or two ancestral females. Question: Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage? \nA. A. Some fruit flies originated in Hawaii and spread from there to other parts of the world. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. All of the 1, 000 to 2, 000 species of fruit flies worldwide are believed to be the descendants of one or two females. \nD. D. Picture-winged drosophilids are found only in the Hawaiian islands. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14822, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: G, H, J, K, L, M and O travel together. During their four-day camping life, two people were arranged to be on duty to cook for everyone every day. The arrangement of the personnel required for these four days cannot be repeated, and there happens to be one person on duty for two days.In addition, the following conditions must be met for those on duty: (1)J is arranged to be on duty the day after H.(2) the person who is on duty for two days must be on the fourth day, not the third day. (3) G must be arranged on the same day as one of J and O. (4) K is arranged to be on duty on at least one day on the first or second day. (5) O must be on the third day. Question: If L is arranged to be on a two-day, which of the following options must be on the same day as L? \nA. A. H. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. J. \nD. D. G. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9217, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unlike newspapers in the old days, today' s newspapers and televised news programs are full of stories about murders and assaults in our city. One can only conclude from this change that violent crime is now out of control, and, to be safe from personal attack, one should not leave one' s home except for absolute necessities. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the conclusion? \nA. A. Police records show that people experience more violent crimes in their own neighborhoods than they do outside their neighborhoods. \nB. B. National data show that violent crime is out of control everywhere, not just in the author's city. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. News magazines play a more important role today in informing the public about crime than they did in the old days. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10587, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: there may be 7000 Messi hidden among the Chinese people, some foreign media said of the talent potential inspired by the football reform plan. But only to find stars and train professional players as the yardstick, on the contrary, it deviates from the true meaning of campus football. Let football really take root, depends on the children's sense of achievement, happy football is more vitality than elite football. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate understanding of this passage? \nA. A. Letting football into the campus can quickly pry the school sports reform and consolidate the foundation of football talents \nB. B. Campus football can break down departmental barriers, straighten out the management system, and inject power into the combination of sports and education \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The success or failure of campus football determines the future of Chinese football \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6768, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the plant leaves are injured, green juice will emerge, and the fragrance of the leaves will become stronger. This green fragrance can lure the natural enemies of pests to eliminate pests. Researchers use transgenic methods to introduce the gene of green pepper aroma synthesis enzyme into Arabidopsis thaliana of Cruciferae. Once the larvae of Pieris rapae eat the leaves, the fragrance of Arabidopsis thaliana will be enhanced, The parasitoid lays its eggs on the larvae of Pieris rapae, which can eat all the larvae before they form pupae. Therefore, the researchers conclude that if this research result is applied to the formula of vegetables, the use of pesticides can be greatly reduced Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid \nA. A. Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury \nB. B. Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 605, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anyone who went to elementary school in Huangtu Village, as long as they are under 25 years old, is a student of teacher Xin. No one in the village does not know teacher Xin. Zhao Da knows teacher Xin. Li Lan from Huangtu Village is Zhao Da's wife, she is 24 years old and graduated from elementary school when he was 14. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Zhao Da is a from Huangtu Village. \nC. C. Zhao Da is not from Huangtu Village. \nD. D. Zhao Da is not a student of teacher Xin. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5138, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the apartments on 20th Avenue are in old houses. However, there are twice as many apartments on 20th Avenue as there are old houses. Ttherefore, most old houses on 20th Avenue contain more than one apartment. Question: The reasoning in the argument above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. overlooks the possibility that some of the buildings on 20th Avenue are not old houses \nC. C. draws a conclusion that simply restates one of the premises offered in support of the conclusion \nD. D. fails to consider the possibility that some buildings on 20th Avenue may offer types of rental accommodation other than apartments \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10982, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Email marketing refers to a network marketing method that delivers valuable information to target users through emails under the premise of the user's prior permission. Email marketing has three basic elements: based on the user's permission, information is delivered via email, and information It is valuable to users. The lack of one of the three elements cannot be called effective email marketing. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is effective email marketing? \nA. A. Xiao Wang became a member of a certain brand product publication in 2002. One year after the membership period expired, Xiao Wang decided to withdraw from the membership, but he failed to withdraw from the membership online, and the product continued to send messages \nB. B. Xiao Zhao once left an address for a certain manufacturer, hoping that the manufacturer would mail relevant information for free. Later, he received an email without the sender's name, address, identity, and the subject was product catalog. He was afraid that the mail was virus-infected. Delete it without opening it \nC. C. Xiao Gao received an email with the title Free gift card, direct consumption. After opening it, he found that there was only one address in the recipient column, but it was not his own email address. He was puzzled \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5939, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Native speakers perceive sentences of their own language as sequences of separate words. But this perception is an illusion. This is shown by the fact that travelers who do not know a local language hear an unintelligible, uninterrupted stream of sound, not sentences with distinct words. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Accomplished non-native speakers of a language do not perceive sentences as streams of sound. \nC. C. It is impossible to understand sentences if they are in fact uninterrupted streams of sound. \nD. D. People pay less close attention to the way their own language sounds than they do to the way an unfamiliar language sounds. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12522, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists are sometimes said to assume that something is not the case until there is proof that it is the case. Now suppose the question arises whether a given food additive is safe. At that point, it would be neither known to be safe nor known not to be safe. By the characterization above, scientists would assume the additive not to be safe because it has not been proven safe. But they would also assume it to be safe because it has not been proven otherwise. But no scientist could assume without contradiction that a given substance is both safe and not safe; so this characterization of scientists is clearly wrong. Question: Which one of the following describes the technique of reasoning used above? \nA. A. A statement is shown to be false by showing that it directly contradicts a second statement that is taken to be true. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A general statement is shown to be uninformative by showing that there are as many specific instances in which it is false as there are instances in which it is true. \nD. D. A general statement is argued to be false by showing that it has deliberately been formulated to mislead. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11448, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year, the composite El-Hi education (CEHE) ranking for Silver County was its lowest score on record, since composite were first calculated in 1964. The CEHE ranking is a sophisticated weighed average of standardized testing results from Grade 1 to Grade 12. This year, the testing result for grades 1-6 in Silver County are about the same as they were last year, and the testing results for high school (grades 9-12) in Silver County are lower than last year' s high school results in Silver County. Surely the middle school testing results (grades 7-9) in Silver County will also be as low as, or lower than, last year' s results. Ttherefore, Silver County will undoubtedly establish a new low in its CEHE ranking. Question: In the argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position the argument opposes; the second is a claim advanced in support of the main conclusions of the argument. \nB. B. The first is an objection that the main argument rejects; the second present a conclusion that could be drawn if that object were allowed to stand. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The first is a prediction that, if accurate, would provide support for the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12788, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Before the Chinese Super League Football League, four members of Guoan team A, B, C and D were together to discuss the transfer application of the club's players. A said: all the players of our club have submitted transfer applications. B said: if Da Liu submitted the transfer application, then Xiao Wang did not submit the application. C said: Da Liu has submitted a transfer application. D said: some players in our club have not submitted a transfer application. Question: Knowing that only one of the four people is telling lies, which conclusion can be drawn? \nA. A. A lied,Da Liu did not submit the application \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. B lied,Xiao Wang submit the application \nD. D. D lied,Xiao Wang submit the application \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2535, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An elementary school applied to the local administrative department of education to purchase an additional school bus to strengthen the ability to transport teachers and students. The administrative department of education rejected this application on the grounds that the number of school buses must match the size of the school and the number of teachers and students .According to the current number and scale of the school's teachers and students, the existing school buses are enough. Question: Which of the following assumptions can best support the decision of the education administrative department? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The number of primary school-age children in this area will not increase much in the future \nC. C. Among the school buses of this elementary school, at least no vehicles will be scrapped in the near future \nD. D. Survey shows that renting a school bus is more economical than buying a school bus \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5971, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People like to look out at the ideal view from a semi-enclosed, safe house. If they can choose freely, the home environment they choose is always both. On the one hand, it is a safe shelter, on the other hand, it has a broad vision to develop outward and forage. People of different genders may have slightly different choices, at least among Western landscape painters: female painters emphasize safe housing and the prospect is usually small, while male painters emphasize open prospects. In addition, female painters seem to prefer to place their characters in or near their homes, while male painters often put their characters in an endless space. Question: Which of the following options misunderstands this passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It can be inferred that the author believes that the prospect of an ideal house cannot be a forest. \nC. C. People first consider safety when choosing houses, and they are also eager to be close to nature. \nD. D. People's tendency to choose residence is the main topic, and the comparison of gender is a derivative topic. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9672, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although administrative decision-making in strict accordance with the scientific way of thinking can reduce mistakes and achieve accuracy, decision-making is human action after all. People do not operate according to the law and produce products on a scale as machines do. Question: Which of the following options is what this passage is intended to tell us? \nA. A. As the main body of administrative decision-making, people need to regulate their own behavior. \nB. B. Scientific mode of thinking is the premise of scientific administrative decision-making. \nC. C. Human subjectivity is often the main cause of decision-making mistakes. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6519, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are five sprinters A, B, C, D, and E in the men's 100-meter final. In the stands, Zhao Ming and Qian Liang are predicting their place. Zhao Ming said that the ranking is E, D, C, A, B; Qian Liang said that the ranking is A, E, B, C, D. The results of the final show: Zhao Ming neither guessed the correct ranking of any athlete, nor did he guess the order of any pair of adjacent athletes; Qian Liang Guessed the correct position of the two athletes, and guessed the order of the two pairs of adjacent athletes. Question: Based on this, which of the following is the ranking of the five sprinters? \nA. A. C,D,E,A,B. \nB. B. A,B,C,D,E. \nC. C. E,D,A,B,C. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5188, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Agreement on Trade-related aspects of intellectual property Rights stipulates that patents for certain inventions shall not be granted simply because their national laws prohibit the commercial implementation of certain inventions. Question: It is known that country A is a member of the Agreement on Trade-related aspects of intellectual property Rights (trips). Which of the following statements is inconsistent with the above provisions? \nA. A. The granting of a patent right for an invention from the law of country A does not allow the commercial implementation of the invention \nB. B. The prohibition of the commercial implementation of an invention by the law of country A does not deduce that the patent right for the invention cannot be granted \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In country A, an invention to improve gun targeting has been granted a patent, but the commercial implementation of the invention is prohibited \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9274, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Traditional Chinese medicine is composed of traditional medicine of han, Tibetan, Mongolian and other nationalities. It has the mysterious place of Oriental traditional medicine, often contains the ingredients of myth and legend. Many of its principles cannot be scientifically explained by modern medical theories. But this mysterious medicine, but often has a magical effect. Tibetan medicine, for example, has for a long time treated patients with plants, animals, minerals and food unique to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which has a good effect on many diseases that make modern medicine difficult, including cancer and stroke. Question: Which of the following illustrates the meaning of the text? \nA. A. The treatment principle of Traditional Chinese medicine \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The difference between Chinese traditional medicine and modern medicine \nD. D. Composition and characteristics of Traditional Chinese medicine \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6635, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When introducing a kind of tea to the guests, a tea dealer said: this kind of tea is produced in Yunshan, and the famous Yunshan tea is produced in Yunshan, so this is authentic Yunshan tea. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the dealer's logic when introducing tea? \nA. A. A good doctor needs superb medical skills and noble medical ethics. Xiao Chen has both, so he is a good doctor \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The Flying Brand car is made in a certain country, and the car just now is not a Flying Brand, so it must not be made in the certain country \nD. D. The students in Class 3 are diligent and studious. Xiao Li is a student in Class 3, so Xiao Li is diligent and studious \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3690, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is no doubt that minors smoking should be banned. However, we cannot explicitly prohibit the use of vending machines in order to prevent minors from smoking. This kind of ban is like setting up roadblocks on the roads in order to prohibit driving without a license. These roadblocks undoubtedly prohibit unlicensed driving, but it also blocks more than 99% of licensed drivers. Question: In order to evaluate the above argument, which of the following questions is the most important to answer? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Does the proportion of minor smokers in the total smokers exceed 1%? \nC. C. Is the harm of minor smoking really as serious as the public thinks? \nD. D. Does the proportion of unlicensed drivers in the total drivers really not exceed 1%? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A township office purchased a batch of ballpoint pens, which were equally divided among five staff members, each with three, and there were still three left. Question: How many ballpoint pens are there in this batch? \nA. A. 15 \nB. B. 21 \nC. C. 13 \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4823, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After Hearing The Confession is a review system stipulated in the Song Dynasty to prevent unjust, false and wrong cases. It means that if prisoners file a complaint during recording or execution, the case must be analyzed and tried. The different investigation in the Song Dynasty is divided into two forms: the company transfer investigation of the original trial organ and the official transfer investigation. The company transfer investigation refers to that the original trial organ submits the case to another judicial organ at the same level for review It means that the original trial authority reports the case to the superior authority, and the superior authority is responsible for sending officials of another organ irrelevant to the original trial authority for retrial. In this case, officials of the superior authority are often sent to the original trial authority for trial, or the case is transferred to the superior authority for review. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following items does not belong to After Hearing The Confession : \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If a prisoner appeals against a case tried by a state or county, he may transfer the case to the superior of the state or county, the chief of the road, for retrial \nC. C. If a prisoner appeals against a case tried by a state or county, the superior of the state or county, the chief of the road, can go to the state or county in person to retrial the case \nD. D. In the Song Dynasty, the local judicial organs were divided into three levels: Road, state and county. After making a judgment on the case appealed from the county to the state, if the prisoner appealed, the state sent it back to the county for retrial \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5668, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From politics, economy to daily life, from globalization to regional revival, from practical technology to discourse expression, many problems and crises are closely related to the factor of space, which is manifested in the from of earthquake and tsunami disaster, the border armed conflict , the collapse of the real estate industry, road congestion, and increasingly fierce space and other various forms. Question: Which of the following options is meant to illustrate? \nA. A. The increase in population brings many spatial problems. \nB. B. Economic globalization has brought many spatial crises. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The crisis of natural and man-made space has become increasingly prominent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6322, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The city is a way of life, or an experience, not a difference in size. According to my personal experience, Shenzhen, except for the Luohu District, is an unfinished city.The reason is very simple, the city takes several years to mature and popularity do not gather in a day.The city where no one lives is the ghost city. Question: Which of the following options best supports the above point of view? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Small cities are more suitable for people to live in,so they can better represent a unique way of life. \nC. C. Large cities have large populations and are well matured. \nD. D. The cities is not only a way of life, but also a source of power for economic development. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5853, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Principle: Employees of telemarketing agencies should never do anything that predisposes people to dislike the agencies' clients. Application: If an employee of a telemarketing agency has been told by a person the employee has called that he or she does not want to buy the product of a client of the agency, the employee should not try to talk that person into doing so. Question: Which one of the following, if true, justifies the given application of the principle above? \nA. A. People who are already predisposed to dislike the client of a telemarketing agency are more likely to refuse to buy the product of that client than are people who are predisposed to like the client. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some people that an employee of a telemarketing agency calls to ask them to buy the product of a client of the agency will refuse to do so even though they are not predisposed to dislike the client. \nD. D. Some employees of telemarketing agencies are unlikely to be certain about whether trying to talk someone into buying the product of a client of the agency after the person has said that he or she does not want to will likely engender animosity toward the client. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14397, "type": null} diff --git a/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b2dfac3559 --- /dev/null +++ b/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a business whose owners and employees all belong to one family, the employees can be paid exceptionally low wages. Hence, general operating expenses are much lower than they would be for other business ventures, making profits higher. So a family business is a family' s surest road to financial prosperity. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. ignores the fact that businesses that achieve high levels of customer satisfaction are often profitable even if they pay high wages \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. presumes, without providing justification, that only businesses with low general operating expenses can succeed \nD. D. presumes, without providing justification, that family members are willing to work for low wages in a family business because they believe that doing so promotes the family's prosperity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_0"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It takes a particular talent to be a successful business manager. Business courses can help people to solve management problems, but such courses can do so only for those people with managerial talent. Such people should take business courses to acquire ideas that they can subsequently use to good advantage if management problems happen to arise. Question: If the statements above are true, which of the following must also be true on the basis of them? \nA. A. Those people who have never taken business courses are unable to solve management problems when such problems arise. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People who lack managerial talent are more likely to take business courses than are people who have managerial talent. \nD. D. People who are already skilled at solving management problems are unlikely to benefit from business courses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_1"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: An action is morally good if it both achieves the agent' s intended goal and benefits someone other than the agent. Question: Which one of the following judgments most closely conforms to the principle cited by the philosopher? \nA. A. Colin chose to lie to the authorities questioning him, in an attempt to protect his friends. The authorities discovered his deception and punished Colin and his friends severely. But because he acted out of love for his friends, Colin's action was morally good. \nB. B. Louisa tried to get Henry into serious trouble by making it appear that he stole some expensive clothes from a store. But the store's detective realized what Louisa did, and so Louisa was punished rather than Henry. Since she intended to harm Henry, Louisa's action was not morally good. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Ellen worked overtime hoping to get a promotion. The extra money she earned allowed her family to take a longer vacation that year, but she failed to get the promotion. Nevertheless, Ellen's action was morally good. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_2"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most lecturers who are effective teachers are eccentric, but some noneccentric lecturers are very effective teachers. In addition, every effective teacher is a good communicator. Question: Which one of the following statements follows logically from the statements above? \nA. A. Some noneccentric lecturers are effective teachers but are not good communicators. \nB. B. Most lecturers who are good communicators are eccentric. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All good communicators are effective teachers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_3"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Selena: Asteroid impact on the Earth caused the extinction of the dinosaurs by raising vast clouds of dust, thus blocking the Sun' s rays and cooling the planet beyond the capacity of the dinosaurs, or perhaps the vegetation that supported them, to adapt. A worldwide dust layer provides evidence of asteroid impact at approximately the correct time, and a huge crater exists on the edge of the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico. Trent: That asteroid crater is not large enough for the requisite amount of dust to have been produced. Besides, the extinction of dinosaur species took many years, not just one or two. So the extinctions must have been due not to asteroid impact on the Earth but to some other kind of cause. Question: Trent's argument assumes that \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. dust from the impact of an asteroid on the Earth would not have had any cooling effect on the climate \nC. C. dinosaurs in the neighborhood of an asteroid impact but not within the zone of direct impact would have survived such an impact \nD. D. any collision of an asteroid with the Earth would have occurred on a land area rather than an ocean \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_4"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among people who have a history of chronic trouble falling asleep, some rely only on sleeping pills to help them fall asleep, and others practice behavior modification techniques and do not take sleeping pills. Those who rely only on behavior modification fall asleep more quickly than do those who rely only on sleeping pills, so behavior modification is more effective than are sleeping pills in helping people to fall asleep. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People who do not take sleeping pills spend at least as many total hours asleep each night as do the people who take sleeping pills. \nC. C. The people who are the most likely to practice behavior modification techniques rather than take sleeping pills are those who prefer not to use drugs if other treatments are available. \nD. D. Most people who have trouble falling asleep and who use behavior modification techniques fall asleep more slowly than do most people who have no trouble falling asleep. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_5"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the United Nations Security Council authorized military intervention by a coalition of armed forces intended to halt civil strife in a certain country, the parliament of one UN member nation passed a resolution condemning its own prime minister for promising to commit military personnel to the action. A parliamentary leader insisted that the overwhelming vote for the resolution did not imply the parliament' s opposition to the anticipated intervention; on the contrary, most members of parliament supported the UN plan. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy presented above? \nA. A. The UN Security Council cannot legally commit the military of a member nation to armed intervention in other countries. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The public would not support the military action unless it was known that the parliament supported the action. \nD. D. Members of the parliament traditionally are more closely attuned to public sentiment, especially with regard to military action, than are prime ministers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_6"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A proposed change to federal income tax laws would eliminate deductions from taxable income for donations a taxpayer has made to charitable and educational institutions. If this change were adopted, wealthy individuals would no longer be permitted such deductions. Ttherefore, many charitable and educational institutions would have to reduce services, and some would have to close their doors. Question: The argument above assumes which of the following? \nA. A. Income tax laws should be changed to make donations to charitable and educational institutions the only permissible deductions from taxable income. \nB. B. Money contributed by individuals who make their donations because of provisions in the federal tax laws provides the only source of funding for many charitable and educational institutions. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The primary reason for not adopting the proposed change in the federal income tax laws cited above is to protect wealthy individuals from having to pay higher taxes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_7"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mayor Smith, one of our few government officials with a record of outspoken, informed, and consistent opposition to nuclear power plant construction projects, has now declared herself in favor of building the nuclear power plant at Littletown. If someone with her past antinuclear record now favors building this power plant, then there is good reason to believe that it will be safe and ttherefore should be built. Question: The argument is vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. A. It overlooks the possibility that not all those who fail to speak out on issues of nuclear power are necessarily opposed to it. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It assumes without warrant that the qualities enabling a person to be elected to public office confer on that person a grasp of the scientific principles on which technical decisions are based. \nD. D. It fails to establish that a consistent and outspoken opposition is necessarily an informed opposition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_8"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any government practice that might facilitate the abuse of power should not be undertaken except in cases in which there is a compelling reason to do so. The keeping of government secrets is one such practice. Though government officials are sometimes justified in keeping secrets, too often they keep secrets for insubstantial reasons, and in so doing they wind up enabling abuses of power. When government officials conceal from the public the very fact that they are keeping a secret, this practice opens up even greater opportunity for abuse. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the statements above? \nA. A. In most cases in which government officials conceal information from the public, they are not justified in doing so. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Government officials who conceal information without a compelling reason are thereby guilty of an abuse of power. \nD. D. Government officials should keep information secret only if doing so does not make it easier for those officials to abuse their power. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_9"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On average, American consumers buy a new computer every four years even though older computers are still perfectly capable of basic operations such as word processing and surfing the Internet. This is the case despite the fact that most computers are designed to work for approximately ten years. Question: The statements above, if true, best support which of the following as a conclusion? \nA. A. Computers utilizing the latest technology represent substantial functional upgrades from earlier computers. \nB. B. Improved manufacturing techniques have led to computers lasting longer than was possible in the past. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Computers ought to be designed to break down more quickly than is presently the case. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_10"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An experiment was done in which human subjects recognize a pattern within a matrix of abstract designs and then select another design that completes that pattern. The results of the experiment were surprising. The lowest expenditure of energy in neurons in the brain was found in those subjects who performed most successfully in the experiments. Question: Which of the following hypotheses best accounts for the findings of the experiment? \nA. A. The energy expenditure of the subjects' brains increases when a design that completes the initially recognized pattern is determined. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The neurons of the brain react less when a subject is trying to recognize patterns than when the subject is doing other kinds of reasoning. \nD. D. The task of completing a given design is more capably performed by athletes, whose energy expenditure is lower when they are at rest. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_11"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher: Research has shown that inhaling the scent of lavender has measurable physiological effects tending to reduce stress. It is known that intense stress can impair the immune system, making one more susceptible to illness. Ttherefore, it is likely that the incidence of illness among those who regularly inhale the scent of lavender is reduced by this practice. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the researcher's argument requires? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Many, if not all, of the scents that have a tendency to reduce susceptibility to illness do so, at least in part, by reducing stress. \nC. C. Reduced stress diminishes susceptibility to illness only for people who are under enough stress to impair their immune systems to at least some degree. \nD. D. At least some people who use the scent of lavender to induce relaxation and reduce stress are no more susceptible to illness than average. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_12"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Britain is now rabies free. Nevertheless, Britain' s strict quarantine of imported domesticated animals, designed to prevent widespread outbreaks of rabies there, cannot succeed indefinitely in preventing such outbreaks. Bats, which are very susceptible to rabies, fly into Britain from continental Europe. Since wild bats cannot be quarantined, this policy cannot control rabies spread by wild bats. Question: Which one of the following is an argumentative strategy employed in the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. raising a possible objection to a certain policy in order to show that the objection is in fact irrelevant to the particular situation the policy was designed to address \nC. C. trying to undermine support for a certain policy by pointing out that factors other than the policy itself could account for the results attributed to that policy \nD. D. providing evidence that because the officials charged with enforcing a certain policy often fail to perform their duty that policy is sure to have little effect \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_13"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A distinguished British judge, Justice Upton, said that whether some administrative decision by a government minister is reasonable \"is a question that judges, by their training and experience, should be well-equipped to answer, or else there would be something badly wrong with the legal system, and there is little reason to suppose that there is. \" Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion of Justice Upton's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If something were badly wrong with the legal system, judges would be ill-equipped to determine whether a government minister's decisions are reasonable. \nC. C. There is nothing much wrong with the legal system. \nD. D. Judges should be given a greater part in administrative decision making. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_14"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Theatergoer: In January of last year, the Megaplex chain of movie theaters started popping its popcorn in canola oil, instead of the less healthful coconut oil that it had been using until then. Now Megaplex is planning to switch back, saying that the change has hurt popcorn sales. That claim is false, however, since according to Megaplex' s own sales figures, Megaplex sold five percent more popcorn last year than in the previous year. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the theatergoer's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In a survey to determine pubic response to the change to canola oil, very few of Megapiex's customers said that the change had affected their popcorn-buying habits. \nC. C. Total sales of all food and beverage items at Megaplex's movie theaters increased by less than five percent last year. \nD. D. When it switched from using coconut oil to using canola oil, Megaplex made sure that the chain received a great deal of publicity stressing the health benefits of the change. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_15"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unlike newspapers in the old days, today' s newspapers and televised news programs are full of stories about murders and assaults in our city. One can only conclude from this change that violent crime is now out of control, and, to be safe from personal attack, one should not leave one' s home except for absolute necessities. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the conclusion? \nA. A. News magazines play a more important role today in informing the public about crime than they did in the old days. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. National data show that violent crime is out of control everywhere, not just in the author's city. \nD. D. Police records show that people experience more violent crimes in their own neighborhoods than they do outside their neighborhoods. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_16"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hernandez: I recommend that staff cars be replaced every four years instead of every three years. Three-year-old cars are still in good condition and this would result in big savings. Green: I disagree. Some of our salespeople with big territories wear out their cars in three years. Hernandez: I meant three-year-old cars subjected to normal use. Question: In the conversation, Hernandez responds to Green's objection in which one of the following ways? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. by criticizing salespeople who wear out their cars in three years \nC. C. by changing the subject to the size of sales territories \nD. D. by indicating that Green used a phrase ambiguously \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_17"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Telephone companies are promoting \"voice mail\" as an alternative to the answering machine. By recording messages from callers when a subscriber does not have access to his or her telephone, voice mail provides a service similar to that of an answering machine. The companies promoting this service argue that it will soon make answering machines obsolete, since it is much more convenient, more flexible, and less expensive than an answering machine. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most calls into question the argument made by the companies promoting voice mail? \nA. A. The surge in sales of answering machines occurred shortly after they were first introduced to the electronics market. \nB. B. Once a telephone customer decides to subscribe to voice mail, that customer can cancel the service at any time. \nC. C. Unlike calls made to owners of answering machines, all telephone calls made to voicemail subscribers are completed, even if the line called is in use at the time of the call. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_18"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some biologists believe that the capacity for flight first developed in marine reptiles, claiming that feathers are clearly developed from scales. Other biologists rightly reject this suggestion, pointing out that bats have no scales and that nonmarine reptiles also have scales. Those who believe that flight first developed in tree-dwelling reptiles reject the claim that the limbs of land-dwelling reptiles might have developed into wings. They insist that it is more likely that tree-dwelling reptiles developed wings to assist their leaps from branch to branch. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the passage by the claim that nonmarine reptiles have scales? \nA. A. It weakens the claim that tree-dwelling reptiles were the first kind of reptile to develop the capacity for flight. \nB. B. It is cited as evidence against the claim that the capacity for flight first developed in land-dwelling animals. \nC. C. It is cited as evidence against the claim that the capacity for flight first developed in treedwelling reptiles. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_19"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: About 3 billion years ago, the Sun was only 80 percent as luminous as it is currently. Such conditions today would result in the freezing of Earth' s oceans, but geological evidence shows that water rather than ice filled the oceans at that time. Heat is trapped within Earth' s atmosphere through the presence of carbon dioxide, which, like methane, is a \"greenhouse gas. \" Only if the level of greenhouse gases were higher 3 billion years ago than it is today would Earth have retained enough heat to keep the oceans from freezing. It is likely, ttherefore, that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was significantly higher then than it is today. Question: Which one of the following, if true, weakens the argument? \nA. A. Geological evidence indicates that the oceans contained greater amounts of dissolved minerals 3 billion years ago, but not enough to alter their freezing points significantly. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Sufficient heat to keep the oceans liquid 3 billion years ago could not have been generated through geological processes such as volcanic activity. \nD. D. Because the distance from Earth to the Sun has not changed significantly over the last 3 billion years, the increase in the Sun's luminosity has resulted in more radiation reaching Earth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_20"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: The dental profession knows that brushing with Blizzard toothpaste is the best way to fight cavities. We surveyed five dentists, and each agreed that the tartar control formula found in Blizzard is the most effective cavity-fighting formula available in a toothpaste. Question: The flawed reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to the flawed reasoning in the advertisement? \nA. A. The nation's voters know that Gomez is the candidate whose policies would be best for the nation. Of ten voters polled, each said that Gomez would be a very popular leader. \nB. B. Some of the nation's voters believe that Gomez is the candidate who would be best for the nation. Of the ten voters we surveyed, each agreed that the policies Gomez is committed to would be the best policies for the nation to adopt. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. We know that electing Gomez would be the best course for the nation to follow because, of ten voters we surveyed, each agreed that electing Gomez would help the nation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_21"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Director of Ace Manufacturing Company: Our management consultant proposes that we reassign staff so that all employees are doing both what they like to do and what they do well. This, she says, will \"increase productivity by fully exploiting our available resources. \" But Ace Manufacturing has a long-standing commitment not to exploit its workers. Ttherefore, implementing her recommendations would cause us to violate our own policy. Question: The director' s argument for rejecting the management consultant's proposal is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. A. calling something by a less offensive term than the term that is usually used to name that thing \nB. B. drawing a conclusion that simply restates one of the premises of the argument \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. defining a term by pointing to an atypical example of something to which the term applies \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_22"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent decades, government efforts to fight counterfeiting have been extremely successful, especially efforts to remove counterfeit bills from circulation. Yet counterfeiters are not finding it at all difficult to get away with passing counterfeit bills to merchants and even banks. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above? \nA. A. Governments are continually developing new currency designs with features that are difficult for criminals to counterfeit. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Government information campaigns that teach merchants and bank tellers how to detect counterfeit bills are more effective than ever. \nD. D. Counterfeiters are generally unaware that the percentage of fake bills in circulation is the lowest it has ever been. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_23"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease. Most diseases are caused by very prolific microorganisms whose response to the pressures medicines exert on them is predictable: they quickly evolve immunities to those medicines while maintaining their power to infect and even kill humans. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that it is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease? \nA. A. It is a conclusion that is claimed to follow from the premise that microorganisms are too numerous for medicines to eliminate entirely. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is a premise offered in support of the claim that most disease-causing microorganisms are able to evolve immunities to medicines while retaining their ability to infect humans. \nD. D. It is a generalization used to predict the response of microorganisms to the medicines humans use to kill them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_24"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mourdet Winery: Danville Winery' s new wine was introduced to compete with our most popular wine, which is sold in a distinctive tall, black bottle. Danville uses a similar bottle. Thus, it is likely that many customers intending to buy our wine will mistakenly buy theirs instead. Danville Winery: Not so. The two bottles can be readily distinguished: the label on ours, but not on theirs, is gold colored. Question: Which of the following, if true, most undermines Danville Winery's response? \nA. A. When the bottles are viewed side by side, Danville Winery's bottle is perceptibly taller than Mourdet Winery's. \nB. B. Gold is the background color on the label of many of the wines produced by Danville Winery. \nC. C. Danville Winery, unlike Mourdet Winery, displays its wine's label prominently in advertisements. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_25"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Carolyn: The artist Marc Quinn has displayed, behind a glass plate, biologically replicated fragments of Sir John Sulston' s DNA, calling it a \"conceptual portrait\" of Sulston. But to be a portrait, something must bear a recognizable resemblance to its subject. Arnold: I disagree. Quinn' s conceptual portrait is a maximally realistic portrait, for it holds actual instructions according to which Sulston was created. Question: The dialogue provides most support for the claim that Carolyn and Arnold disagree over whether the object described by Quinn as a conceptual portrait of Sir John Sulston \nA. A. bears a recognizable resemblance to Sulston \nB. B. contains instructions according to which Sulston was created \nC. C. should be considered to be art \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_26"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the introduction of the Impanian National Health scheme, Impanians (or their private insurance companies) have had to pay only for the more unusual and sophisticated medical procedures. When the scheme was introduced, it was hoped that private insurance to pay for these procedures would be available at modest cost, since the insurers would no longer be paying for the bulk of health care costs, as they had done previously. Paradoxically, however, the cost of private health insurance did not decrease but has instead increased dramatically in the years since the scheme' s introduction. Question: Which one of the following, if true, does most to explain the apparently paradoxical outcome? \nA. A. Before the National Health scheme was introduced, more than 80 percent of all Impanian medical costs were associated with procedures that are now covered by the scheme. \nB. B. The National Health scheme has greatly reduced the number of medical claims handled annually by Impania's private insurers, enabling these firms to reduce overhead costs substantially. \nC. C. The proportion of total expenditures within Impania that is spent on health care has declined since the introduction of the National Health scheme. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_27"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The short-term and long-term interests of a business often conflict; when they do, the morally preferable act is usually the one that serves the long-term interest. Because of this, businesses often have compelling reasons to execute the morally preferable act. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the conclusion of the argument to be properly drawn? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The morally preferable act for a business to execute and the short-term interests of the business usually conflict. \nC. C. The morally preferable act for a business to execute and the long-term interests of the business seldom conflict. \nD. D. When a business's short-term and long-term interests conflict, morality alone is rarely the overriding consideration. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_28"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zoologist: It is true that over the past 15 years, there has been a fourfold increase in government funding to preserve endangered species, while the number of endangered species needing such preservation has increased by only 70% (there were, however, a large number of endangered species to begin with 15 years ago). Taking into account inflation, the amount of funding is at least double what it was 15 years ago. Nevertheless, the current amount of funding from the government for species preservation is inadequate and must be enhanced. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the zoologist's conclusion with the above evidence? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Within the past 15 years, there have been breakthroughs in species demography that allow scientists to identify those species most in need of protection far before they face any real risk of extinction. \nC. C. The two government agencies responsible for species preservation are typically under budget and are known for an utter lack of cooperation. \nD. D. Over the past 15 years, the salaries of conservationists employed by the government to work on species preservation solutions have increased at a rate twice that of inflation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_29"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Murray: You claim Senator Brandon has accepted gifts from lobbyists. You are wrong to make this criticism. That it is motivated by personal dislike is shown by the fact that you deliberately avoid criticizing other politicians who have done what you accuse Senator Brandon of doing. Jane: You are right that I dislike Senator Brandon, but just because I have not criticized the same failing in others doesn' t mean you can excuse the senator' s offense. Question: If Murray and Jane are both sincere in what they say, then it can properly be concluded that they agree that \nA. A. Senator Brandon has accepted gifts from lobbyists \nB. B. it is wrong for politicians to accept gifts from lobbyists \nC. C. Senator Brandon should be criticized for accepting gifts from lobbyists \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_30"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unlike the wholesale price of raw wool, the wholesale price of raw cotton has fallen considerably in the last year. Thus, although the retail price of cotton clothing at retail clothing stores has not yet fallen, it will inevitably fall. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above? \nA. A. Changes in retail prices always lag behind changes in wholesale prices. \nB. B. The operating costs of the average retail clothing store have remained constant during the last year. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The wholesale price of raw wool is typically higher than that of the same volume of raw cotton. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_31"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists attempting to replicate certain controversial results reported by a group of experienced researchers failed to get the same results as those reported. The conclusion drawn from this by the scientists who conducted the replication experiments was that the originally reported results had been due to faulty measurements. Question: The argument of the scientists who conducted the replication experiments assumes that \nA. A. the researchers who originally reported the controversial results had themselves observed those results only once \nB. B. the original experiments had not been described in sufficient detail to make an exact replication possible \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. the theoretical principles called into question by the originally reported results were themselves based on weak evidence \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_32"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Travel agent: Although most low-fare airlines have had few, if any, accidents, very few such airlines have been in existence long enough for their safety records to be reliably established. Major airlines, on the other hand, usually have longstanding records reliably indicating their degree of safety. Hence, passengers are safer on a major airline than on one of the newer low-fare airlines. Question: Of the following, which one is the criticism to which the reasoning in the travel agent's argument is most vulnerable? \nA. A. The argument draws a general conclusion about how safe passengers are on different airlines on the basis of safety records that are each from too brief a period to adequately justify such a conclusion. \nB. B. The argument takes for granted that airlines that are the safest are also the most reliable in documenting their safety. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The argument fails to address adequately the possibility that the average major airline has had a total number of accidents as great as the average low-fare airline has had. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_33"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columnist: Although there is and should be complete freedom of thought and expression, that does not mean that there is nothing wrong with exploiting depraved popular tastes for the sake of financial gain. Question: Which one of the following judgments conforms most closely to the principle cited by the columnist? \nA. A. People who produce depraved movies have the freedom to do so, but that means that they also have the freedom to refrain from doing so. \nB. B. One who advocates complete freedom of speech should not criticize others for saying things that he or she believes to exhibit depraved tastes. \nC. C. The public has the freedom to purchase whatever recordings are produced, but that does not mean that the government may not limit the production of recordings deemed to be depraved. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_34"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Certain instruments used in veterinary surgery can be made either of stainless steel or of nylon. In a study of such instruments, 50 complete sterilizations of a set of nylon instruments required 3. 4 times the amount of energy used to manufacture that set of instruments, whereas 50 complete sterilizations of a set of stainless steel instruments required 2. 1 times the amount of energy required to manufacture that set of instruments. Question: If the statements above are true, each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. A. The 50 complete sterilizations of the nylon instruments used more energy than did the 50 complete sterilizations of the stainless steel instruments. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. More energy was used to produce the stainless steel instruments than was used to produce the nylon instruments. \nD. D. The total cost of 50 complete sterilizations of the stainless steel instruments was greater than the cost of manufacturing the stainless steel instruments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_35"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For over two centuries, no one had been able to make Damascus blades-blades with a distinctive serpentine surface pattern-but a contemporary sword maker may just have rediscovered how. Using iron with trace impurities that precisely matched those present in the iron used in historic Damascus blades, this contemporary sword maker seems to have finally hit on an intricate process by which he can produce a blade indistinguishable from a true Damascus blade. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest support for the hypothesis that trace impurities in the iron are essential for the production of Damascus blades? \nA. A. Almost all the tools used by the contemporary sword maker were updated versions of tools that were used by sword makers over two centuries ago. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There are surface features of every Damascus blade-including the blades produced by the contemporary sword maker-that are unique to that blade. \nD. D. Although Damascus blades were renowned for maintaining a sharp edge, the blade made by the contemporary sword maker suggests that they may have maintained their edge less well than blades made using what is now the standard process for making blades. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_36"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Each of the smallest particles in the universe has an elegantly simple structure. Since these particles compose the universe, we can conclude that the universe itself has an elegantly simple structure. Question: Each of the following arguments exhibits flawed reasoning similar to that in the argument above EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Each part of this car is nearly perfectly engineered. Ttherefore this car is nearly perfect, from an engineering point of view. \nC. C. Each brick in this wall is rectangular. Ttherefore this wall is rectangular. \nD. D. Each sentence in this novel is well constructed. Ttherefore this is a well-constructed novel. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_37"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorialist: Society is obligated to bestow the privileges of adulthood upon its members once they are mature enough to accept the corresponding responsibilities. But science has established that physiological development is completed in most persons by age seventeen. Since this maturing process has been completed by most seventeen-year-olds, there is no reason not to grant these citizens all of the privileges of adulthood. Question: The editorialist's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the ground that it \nA. A. ignores the fact that some people are mature at age sixteen \nB. B. assumes what it is trying to prove \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. too hastily reaches a general conclusion on the basis of a few examples \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_38"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Business owner: Around noon in one section of the city, food trucks that sell lunch directly to customers on the sidewalk occupy many of the limited metered parking spaces available, thus worsening already bad traffic congestion. This led the city council to consider a bill to prohibit food trucks from parking in metered spaces in any commercially zoned area. This bill should be rejected since there is plenty of available parking and little traffic congestion in most areas of the city. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the business owner's argument? \nA. A. If a city has a serious problem, then it should not implement any policy that would aggravate that problem even if the policy would address another serious problem. \nB. B. Unless a business provides a product or service that is valued by consumers, the business should not be allowed to make use of scarce city resources. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. No proposed solution to a city problem should be implemented until the problem has been thoroughly studied. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_39"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: High levels of fertilizer and pesticides, needed when farmers try to produce high yields of the same crop year after year, pollute water supplies. Experts ttherefore urge farmers to diversify their crops and to rotate their plantings yearly. To receive governmental price-support benefits for a crop, farmers must have produced that same crop for the past several years. Question: The statements above, if true, best support which of the following conclusions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Farmers can continue to make a profit by rotating diverse crops, thus reducing costs for chemicals, but not by planting the same crop each year. \nC. C. The only solution to the problem of water pollution from fertilizers and pesticides is to take farmland out of production. \nD. D. New farming techniques will be developed to make it possible for farmers to reduce the application of fertilizers and pesticides. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_40"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: laboratory data. Although the original data in question have disappeared, data from K' s more recent experiments have been examined and clearly none of them were falsified. Ttherefore, the accusation should be dismissed. Question: Which one of the following contains questionable reasoning that is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. N, a social scientist, was charged with plagiarism. The charge is without foundation because although strong similarities between N's book and the work of another scholar have been discovered, the other scholar's work was written after N's work was published. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. P, a politician, has been accused of failing to protect the public interest. From at least some points of view, however, the accusation will undoubtedly be considered false, because there is clearly disagreement about where the public interest lies. \nD. D. M, a factory supervisor, was accused of failing to enforce safety standards. This accusation should be discussed, because although the identity of the accuser was not revealed, a survey of factory personnel revealed that some violations of the standards have occurred. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_41"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Outsourcing is the practice of obtaining from an independent supplier a product or service that a company has previously provided for itself. Vernon, Inc. , a small manufacturing company that has in recent years experienced a decline in its profits, plans to boost its profits by outsourcing those parts of its business that independent suppliers can provide at lower cost than Vernon can itself. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the prediction that Vernon's plan will achieve its goal? \nA. A. Vernon plans to select the independent suppliers it will use on the basis of submitted bids. \nB. B. Relatively few manufacturers that start as independent suppliers have been able to expand their business and become direct competitors of the companies they once supplied. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Among the parts of its business that Vernon does not plan to outsource are some that require standards of accuracy too high for most independent suppliers to provide at lower cost than Vernon can. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_42"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a large residential building, there is a rule that no pets are allowed. A group of pet lovers tried to change that rule but failed. The rule-changing procedure outlined in the building' s regulations states that only if a group of tenants can obtain the signatures of 10 percent of the tenants on a petition to change a rule will the proposed change be put to a majority vote of all the tenants in the building. It follows that the pet lovers were voted down on their proposal by the majority of the tenants. Question: The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. A. The support of 10 percent of the tenants for a rule change ensures that the rule change will be adopted. \nB. B. The signatures of less than 10 percent of the tenants were obtained on the pet lovers' petition. \nC. C. Ninety percent of the tenants are against changing the rule forbidding pets. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_43"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to current geological theory, the melting of ice at the end of the Ice Age significantly reduced the weight pressing on parts of the earth' s crust. As a result, lasting cracks in the earth' s crust appeared in some of those parts under the stress of pressure from below. At the end of the Ice Age Sweden was racked by severe earthquakes. Ttherefore, it is likely that the melting of the ice contributed to these earthquakes. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above? \nA. A. Asteroid impacts, which did occur at the end of the Ice Age, generally cause severe earthquakes. \nB. B. The earth's crust tends to crack whenever there is a sudden change in the pressures affecting it. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Evidence of severe earthquakes around the time of the end of the Ice Age can be found in parts of northern Canada. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_44"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For years, Pleasanton was a commuter community to industries in Middleburg. The close of several factories in Middleburg has set in motion a wave of mortgage defaults: citizens of Pleasanton are foreclosing on their houses in significant numbers. Many of the mortgages were held by local banks, and these adversely affected banks have been under pressure from their boards to offset the banks' losses. One principal means to recoup these losses is for the banks to raise interest rates, including mortgage rates. If those owning property in Pleasanton continue to default on their mortgages, then the mortgage rates offered by these banks will continue to rise. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the conclusion that mortgage rates in Pleasanton will continue to increase? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Mortgage rates in Middleburg have been steadily increasing over the past year and analysts expect them to continue increasing for some time. \nC. C. Many prospective homebuyers in the Pleasanton area, deterred by increased mortgage rates, have decided to purchase homes in other areas. \nD. D. There are so few houses in Pleasanton that the banks cannot realize an economy of scale, making mortgage rates unrealistic for most potential homeowners. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_45"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cognitive psychologist: The majority of skilled artists are very creative people, and all people who are very creative are also good at abstract reasoning. However, not all skilled artists are famous. It follows that some people who are good at abstract reasoning are famous. Question: The cognitive psychologist's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. All people who are good at abstract reasoning are very creative. \nB. B. Most skilled artists are good at abstract reasoning. \nC. C. Some skilled artists are not famous. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_46"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The typological theory of species classification, which has few adherents today, distinguishes species solely on the basis of observable physical characteristics, such as plumage color, adult size, or dental structure. However, there are many so-called \"sibling species, \" which are indistinguishable on the basis of their appearance but cannot interbreed and thus, according to the mainstream biological theory of species classification, are separate species. Since the typological theory does not count sibling species as separate species, it is unacceptable. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that \nA. A. the argument does not explain why sibling species cannot interbreed \nB. B. the argument takes a single fact that is incompatible with a theory as enough to show that theory to be false \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. the argument confuses a necessary condition for species distinction with a sufficient condition for species distinction \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_47"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Explanation must be distinguished from justification. Every human action potentially has an explanation; that is, with sufficient knowledge it would be possible to give an accurate description of the causes of that action. An action is justified only when the person performing the action has sufficient reasons for the action. According to many psychologists, even when there is a justification for an action, that justification often forms no part of the explanation. The general principle, however, is that only an action whose justification, that is, the reasons for the action, forms an essential part of its explanation is rational. Question: If the statements in the passage are correct, which one of the following can be properly concluded from them? \nA. A. There are actions whose causes cannot be discovered. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If there are any reasons among the causes of an action, then that action is rational. \nD. D. Some psychologists believe that the justification for an action never forms an essential part of its explanation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_48"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The television network' s advertisement for its new medical drama grossly misrepresents what that program is like. Thus, it will not as effectively attract the sort of viewers likely to continue watching the program as would the advertisement that the program' s producers favored; people who tune in to the first episode based on false expectations will be unlikely to watch subsequent episodes. Question: The argument relies on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. A. If the advertisement that the program's producers favored were used instead of the network's advertisement, almost all of the viewers who tuned in to the first episode would tune in to subsequent episodes as well. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most viewers who tune in to the first episode of the program will do so because of the network's advertisement for the program. \nD. D. Most people who tune in to the first episode of the program and become loyal viewers will not have tuned in to the first episode as a result of the network's advertisement for the program. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_49"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One year ago a local government initiated an antismoking advertising campaign in local newspapers, which it financed by imposing a tax on cigarettes of 20 cents per pack. One year later, the number of people in the locality who smoke cigarettes had declined by 3 percent. Clearly, what was said in the advertisements had an effect, although a small one, on the number of people in the locality who smoke cigarettes. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to strengthen the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A substantial number of cigarette smokers in the locality who did not quit smoking during the campaign now smoke less than they did before it began. \nC. C. Residents of the locality have not increased their use of other tobacco products such as snuff and chewing tobacco since the campaign went into effect. \nD. D. Smokers in the locality had incomes that on average were 25 percent lower than those of nonsmokers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_50"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The construction of new apartments in Brewsterville increased the supply of available housing there. Ordinarily, increasing the supply of available housing leads to lower rents for existing apartments. But in Brewsterville, rents for existing apartments rose. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the discrepancy described above? \nA. A. The new apartments were much more desirable than the existing apartments. \nB. B. Rents in some areas close to Brewsterville dropped as a result of the construction of the new apartments . \nC. C. A sizeable number of people moved out of the existing apartments while the new apartments were being constructed. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_51"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jessica: The budget surplus should be used only to increase government payments to those who are unemployed. Marcie: A better use of the money would be for a public works project that would create jobs. Question: On the basis of their statements, Jessica and Marcie are committed to disagreeing about the truth of which one of the following? \nA. A. Using the budget surplus to increase government payments to those who are unemployed is putting the money to good use. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The public deserves to have jobs created when there are many people who are unemployed. \nD. D. Creating jobs through a public works project will ultimately benefit the public. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_52"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Internet users justifiably fear identity fraud and other online crimes. The attribute that most Internet crimes have in common is anonymity. Criminals hide behind screen names when perpetrating their crimes and feel safe from apprehension and punishment in doing so because other Internet users cannot learn their true identities, and jurisdictional and budget issues make it difficult for law enforcement agencies to enforce existing laws. Clearly, the only way to reduce such crime in the future is to create a system that requires Internet users to provide their true identities and full contact information in a way that is visible to all other users. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to which of the following? \nA. A. When surveyed in prison, the majority of convicted violent criminals report that they have made decisions during their criminal careers to avoid at least one potential victim because of fears that the potential victim might be armed. Even when the criminals themselves are armed, they tend to prefer unarmed victims. Add to this the fact that statistics reveal that complete bans on private weapons in some jurisdictions have failed to eliminate violent crime and the fact that many jurisdictions with a high proportion of private weapon ownership enjoy a very low crime rate, and one may conclude that public policy should favor the private ownership of weapons. \nB. B. Crimes involving deception are on the increase at the same time that crimes of violence seem to be decreasing. Law enforcement techniques in the past have focused primarily on the prevention and detection of violent crime. However, it is now clear that new techniques are required to combat crimes such as Internet fraud. Law enforcement agencies will have to focus on recruiting, hiring, and training a larger proportion of computer literate officers if they hope to keep up with modern criminals. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most states carefully regulate the possession of exotic wild animals as pets. Specially trained officers often raid illicit breeding operations and seize proscribed animals such as chimpanzees and tigers. Although these species are capable of becoming dangerous, individuals are still drawn to them as pets. The fact that their possession is unlawful is an inadequate deterrent. Since prohibitions on ownership are clearly not eliminating the black market in exotic species, the focus should turn to education of the public regarding the dangers of such pets. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_53"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a forest is subject to acid rain, the calcium level in the soil declines. Spruce, fir, and sugar maple trees all need calcium to survive. However, sugar maples in forests that receive significant acid rain are much more likely to show signs of decline consistent with calcium deficiency than are spruces or firs in such forests. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the greater decline among sugar maples? \nA. A. Sugar maples require more calcium in the spring and summer than they do in the fall and winter. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Sugar maples that do not receive enough calcium deteriorate less rapidly than spruces or firs that do not receive enough calcium. \nD. D. Unlike spruces or firs, most sugar maples are native to areas that receive a lot of acid rain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_54"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any food that is not sterilized and sealed can contain disease-causing bacteria. Once sterilized and properly sealed, however, it contains no bacteria. There are many different acceptable food-preservation techniques; each involves either sterilizing and sealing food or else at least slowing the growth of disease-causing bacteria. Some of the techniques may also destroy natural food enzymes that cause food to spoil or discolor quickly. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Food preserved by a sterilization method is less likely to discolor quickly than food preserved with other methods. \nC. C. All food preserved by an acceptable method is free of disease-causing bacteria. \nD. D. If a food contains no bacteria, then it has been preserved by an acceptable method. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_55"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The public square was an important tool of democracy in days past because it provided a forum for disparate citizens to discuss the important issues of the day. Today, a person with Internet access can discuss important issues with millions of people across the nation, allowing the Internet to play the role once played by the public square. Hence, we should ensure that Internet users have at least as much freedom of expression as did people speaking in the public square. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. The Internet is more often used to discuss important issues than to discuss frivolous issues. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. All citizens have the same level of access to the Internet. \nD. D. People speaking in the public square of days past had complete freedom of expression. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_56"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five years ago, during the first North American outbreak of the cattle disease CXC, the death rate from the disease was 5 percent of all reported cases, whereas today the corresponding figure is over 18 percent. It is clear, ttherefore, that during these past 5 years, CXC has increased in virulence. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most substantially weakens the argument? \nA. A. An inoculation program against CXC was recently begun after controlled studies showed inoculation to be 70 percent effective in preventing serious cases of the illness. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. During the first North American outbreak of the disease, many of the deaths reported to have been caused by CXC were actually due to other causes. \nD. D. Many recent cattle deaths that have actually been caused by CXC have been mistakenly attributed to another disease that mimics the symptoms of CXC. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_57"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because visual inspection cannot reliably distinguish certain skin discolorations from skin cancers, dermatologists at clinics have needed to perform tests of skin tissue taken from patients. At Westville Hospital, dermatological diagnostic costs were reduced by the purchase of a new imaging machine that diagnoses skin cancer in such cases as reliably as the tissue tests do. Consequently, even though the machine is expensive, a dermatological clinic in Westville is considering buying one to reduce diagnostic costs. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful for the clinic to establish in order to make its decision? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Whether the visits of patients who require diagnosis of skin discolorations tend to be shorter in duration at the clinic than at the hospital \nC. C. Whether the principles on which the machine operates have been known to science for a long time \nD. D. Whether in certain cases of skin discoloration, visual inspection is sufficient to make a diagnosis of skin cancer \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_58"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A major network news organization experienced a drop in viewership in the week following the airing of a controversial report on the economy. The network also received a very large number of complaints regarding the report. The network, however, maintains that negative reactions to the report had nothing to do with its loss of viewers. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the network's position? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. This was not the first time that this network news organization has aired a controversial report on the economy that has inspired viewers to complain to the network. \nC. C. Most network news viewers rely on network news broadcasts as their primary source of information regarding the economy. \nD. D. The viewers who registered complaints with the network were regular viewers of the news organization's programs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_59"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A 1991 calculation was made to determine what, if any, additional health-care costs beyond the ordinary are borne by society at large for people who live a sedentary life. The figure reached was a lifetime average of $1, 650. Thus people' s voluntary choice not to exercise places a significant burden on society. Question: Which one of the following, if true and not taken into account by the calculation, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Many people whose employment requires physical exertion do not choose to engage in regular physical exercise when they are not at work. \nC. C. A regular program of moderate exercise tends to increase circulation, induce a feeling of well-being and energy, and decrease excess weight. \nD. D. Exercise is a topic that is often omitted from discussion between doctor and patient during a patient's visit. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_60"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers compared the brains of recently deceased people who had schizophrenia with those of recently deceased people who did not have schizophrenia. They found that 35 percent of the former and none of the latter showed evidence of damage to a structure of nerve cells called the subplate. They knew that this damage must have occurred prior to the second fetal trimester, when the subplate controls the development of the connections between the different parts of the brain. Question: Which one of the following conclusions is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. Schizophrenia is determined by genetic factors. \nB. B. Some people developed schizophrenia because of damage to the brain subplate after the second fetal trimester. \nC. C. Roughly 35 percent of people with abnormal brain subplates will eventually have schizophrenia. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_61"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The sun emits two types of ultraviolet radiation that damage skin: UV-A, which causes premature wrinkles, and UV-B, which causes sunburn. Until about ten years ago, sunscreens protected against UV-B radiation but not against UV-A radiation. Question: Which one of the following is best supported by the information above? \nA. A. People who wear sunscreen now are less likely to become sunburned than were people who spent the same amount of time in the sun wearing sunscreen ten years ago. \nB. B. The specific cause of premature skin wrinkling was not known until about ten years ago. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most people whose skin is prematurely wrinkled have spent a large amount of time in the sun without wearing sunscreen. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_62"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Astronomer: Earth was bombarded repeatedly by comets and asteroids early in its history. This bombardment probably sterilized the surface and prevented life from originating during this early period in Earth' s geological history. Meanwhile, Mars escaped severe bombardment, and so there could have been microbial life on Mars prior to there being such life on Earth. Because many meteorites originating from Mars have landed on Earth, life on Earth may have started when living microbes were carried here from Mars on a meteorite. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the astronomer's argument by the statement that there could have been microbial life on Mars prior to there being such life on Earth? \nA. A. It is a claim for which justification is provided and that, if true, establishes the truth of the argument's main conclusion. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is a claim that provides some support for the argument's conclusion but that neither ensures the truth of that conclusion nor is required in order to establish that conclusion. \nD. D. It is a claim for which no justification is provided and that, if true, ensures the truth of the argument's main conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_63"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bottom trawling is a type of deep-sea fishing that involves dragging a large net along the bottom of the ocean, and it results in catching and killing many unintended species, some of which are endangered. Environmental advocates, concerned for these endangered marine species, have recommended that commercial fishers use a new set of nets, each designed specifically for the size and shape and pheromones (chemical attractors) of an individual marine species targeted by the commercial fishers. Environmentalists hope use of these new nets will protect the endangered marine species without interrupting commercial deep-sea fishing. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the claim that the use of the new nets will have the intended effects? \nA. A. Freshwater fishers often increase the odds of catching a desired fish, and avoid catching unintended species, by the specific design of the fishing hook. \nB. B. Most of the newly design nets are not significantly more expensive than a typical bottom trawling system. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Catching unintended, endangered species adds nothing to the profits of a commercial deep-sea fishing company. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_64"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Linguist: Each language has a word that captures a concept or emotional state in a way that no other language does. To capture such a breadth of expression, an artificial language should be created that contains words corresponding to all the different concepts and emotional states captured by the world's languages. That is not to say that such a language would contain as many words as there are in all the world's languages. Rather, only for those words that have no corresponding word in another language. While such a plan is hugely ambitious, the resulting language would be more thorough than any existing language. Question: The conclusion drawn above depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. Extinct languages do not offer up words that capture concepts and emotional states in ways that fundamentally differ from those of existing languages. \nB. B. Each year hundreds of the world's languages go extinct, once there are no longer any native speakers remaining. \nC. C. It is possible for one person to learn all of the world's existing languages. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_65"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminals released from prison on parole have generally been put under routine supervision. A recent program has allowed criminals to leave prison early under intensive supervision; they must obey curfews and in some cases they must be electronically monitored. The percentage of released criminals arrested while under supervision is the same for intensive supervision as for routine supervision, so intensive supervision is no more effective than routine supervision in preventing criminals from committing additional crimes. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. A. Of the criminals arrested while under intensive supervision, some would not have committed crimes if they had been under routine supervision. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. All of the criminals who were arrested while under routine supervision had been in prison more than once before being paroled and put under supervision. \nD. D. The number of criminals put under routine supervision was not significantly greater than the number of criminals put under intensive supervision. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_66"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: While biodiversity is indispensable to the survival of life on Earth, biodiversity does not require the survival of every currently existing species. For there to be life on Earth, various ecological niches must be filled; many niches, however, can be filled by more than one species. Question: Which one of the following statements most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. A. There are many ecological niches that can be filled by more than one species. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The survival of life on Earth depends upon biodiversity. \nD. D. There are various ecological niches that must be filled if there is to be life on Earth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_67"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: Democracy requires that there be no restrictions on the ability of citizens to share their ideas freely, without fear of reprisal. Ttherefore the right to have private conversations, unmonitored by the government, is essential to democracy. For a government to monitor conversations on the Internet would thus be a setback for democracy. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that democracy depends on the ability of citizens to share their ideas freely, without fear of reprisal? \nA. A. It is a claim for which no support is provided, and which is used to support only the argument's main conclusion. \nB. B. It is the argument's main conclusion and is inferred from two other statements in the argument, neither of which is used to support the other. \nC. C. It is a claim for which support is provided, and which is in turn used to support the argument's main conclusion. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_68"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When compact discs first entered the market, they were priced significantly higher than vinyl records. Manufacturers attributed the difference in price to the difference in production costs, saying that compact disc production was expensive because the technology was new and unfamiliar. As the technology became more efficient, the price of the discs did indeed come down. But vinyl records, whose production technology has long been established, then went up in price to approach that of compact discs. Question: Which one of the following most helps to explain why the price of vinyl records went up? \nA. A. Some consumers who continued to buy vinyl records instead of compact discs did so because they were unwilling to pay a higher price for compact discs. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Consumers were so enthusiastic about the improved sound quality offered by compact disc technology that they were willing to pay a higher price to obtain it. \nD. D. Compact disc player technology continued to change and develop even after compact discs first entered the market. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_69"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: A country' s rapid emergence from an economic recession requires substantial new investment in that country' s economy. Since people' s confidence in the economic policies of their country is a precondition for any new investment, countries that put collective goals before individuals' goals cannot emerge quickly from an economic recession. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the economist's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. A. No new investment occurs in any country that does not emerge quickly from an economic recession. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A country's economic policies are the most significant factor determining whether that country's economy will experience a recession. \nD. D. If the people in a country that puts individuals' goals first are willing to make new investments in their country's economy, their country will emerge quickly from an economic recession. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_70"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In its coverage of a controversy regarding a proposal to build a new freeway, a television news program showed interviews with several people who would be affected by the proposed freeway. Of the interviews shown, those conducted with people against the new freeway outnumbered those conducted with people for it two to one. The television program is ttherefore biased against the proposed freeway. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. Most viewers of television news programs do not expect those programs to be completely free of bias. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The business interests of the television station that produced the program would be harmed by the construction of a new freeway. \nD. D. In the interviews, the people against the new freeway expressed their opinions with more emotion than the people for the freeway did. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_71"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Global warming has contributed to a rise in global sea level not only because it causes glaciers and ice sheets to melt, but also simply because when water is heated its volume increases. But this rise in global sea level is less than it otherwise would be, since over the years artificial reservoirs have been built all around the world that collectively contain a great deal of water that would otherwise reach the sea. Question: Which one of the following can most reasonably be concluded on the basis of the information above? \nA. A. Rises in global sea level that occurred before the world's reservoirs were built are difficult to explain. \nB. B. The exact magnitude of the rise in global sea level is in dispute. \nC. C. Little is known about the contribution of global warming to the rise in global sea level. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_72"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Health insurance insulates patients from the expense of medical care, giving doctors almost complete discretion in deciding the course of most medical treatments. Moreover, with doctors being paid for each procedure performed, they have an incentive to overtreat patients. It is thus clear that medical procedures administered by doctors are frequently prescribed only because these procedures lead to financial rewards. Question: The argument uses which one of the following questionable techniques? \nA. A. presenting as capricious and idiosyncratic decisions that are based on the rigorous application of well-defined principles \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. assuming that the irrelevance of a consideration for one participant in a decision makes that consideration irrelevant for each participant in the decision \nD. D. depicting choices as having been made arbitrarily by dismissing without argument reasons that have been given for these choices \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_73"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Planting peach trees on their farm makes more sense for the Johnsons than planting apricot trees. Although fresh, locally grown apricots are very popular in this area, the same is true of peaches. However, individual peach trees cost much less to purchase and plant than do apricot trees, and peach trees also begin bearing fruit at a much younger age. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It costs as much to water and fertilize peach trees as it does to water and fertilize apricot trees. \nC. C. Peach production has decreased dramatically over the last several years. \nD. D. The market for fresh, locally grown apricots has grown in recent years as awareness of the health benefits of eating fresh fruit has increased. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_74"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study of young children' s ability to learn foreign languages found that those with parents who read them more than one book per week in their native language were 75% more proficient in the foreign languages that they learned than children whose parents read them one book per week or less. A secondary finding of the study was that children' s ability to remember new vocabulary in a second language drops off sharply after the age of 6, when it becomes 75% more difficult to retain new words learned in the second language. Question: Assuming the statements above are true, which of the following can be inferred from them? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The ease of learning a second language depends almost exclusively on environmental factors. \nC. C. Proficient speakers of a second language are likely to have begun learning it before the age of 6. \nD. D. Students whose parents enter them in early education and who read to them frequently are more likely to have extra income and more free time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_75"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Big-game trophy hunting is the hunting of large terrestrial mammals, typically in reference to Africa' s \"Big Five\" game -- lions, African elephants, Cape buffalos, leopards, and rhinoceroses. Despite widespread criticism and vocal public protest, big-game trophy hunting is entirely defensible. The controversial practice places a monetary value on the \"Big Five\" game. Hunters spend millions of dollars in Africa, which allows the participating countries to better care for the animals. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. The widespread criticism and vocal public protest is misguided. \nB. B. The hunters are only allowed to hunt sick or elderly animals. \nC. C. None of the \"Big Five\" animals are endangered. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_76"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the first phase of the Industrial Revolution, machines were invented whose main advantage was that they worked faster than human workers. This technology became widely used because it was economically attractive; many unskilled workers could be replaced by just a few skilled workers. Today managers are looking for technology that will allow them to replace highly paid skilled workers with a smaller number of less-skilled workers. Question: The examples presented above best illustrate which one of the following propositions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Technology eliminates many jobs but also creates just as many jobs. \nC. C. In seeking employment, highly skilled workers no longer have an advantage over less-skilled workers. \nD. D. Workers will need to acquire more education and skills to remain competitive in the labor market. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_77"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is likely that most of the new television programs Wilke & Wilke produce for this season will be canceled. Most of the new shows they produced last season were canceled due to insufficient viewership. Furthermore, their new shows are all police dramas, and few police dramas have been popular in recent years. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to strengthen the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Wilke & Wilke have produced more new shows for this season than they produced last season. \nC. C. Most of the shows that Wilke & Wilke produced last year were police dramas. \nD. D. None of the shows that Wilke & Wilke produced last year that were not canceled were police dramas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_78"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Kim: The rapidly growing world population is increasing demands of food producers in ways that threaten our natural resources. With more land needed for both food production and urban areas, less land will be available for forests and wildlife habitats. Hampton: You are overlooking the promise of technology. I am confident that improvements in agriculture will allow us to feed the world population of ten billion predicted for 2050 without significantly increasing the percentage of the world' s land now devoted to agriculture. Question: Kim's and Hampton's statements most strongly support the claim that both of them would agree with which one of the following? \nA. A. Agricultural and wilderness areas need to be protected from urban encroachment by preparing urban areas for greater population density. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Efforts should be taken to slow the rate of human population growth and to increase the amount of land committed to agriculture. \nD. D. The human diet needs to be modified in the next half century because of the depletion of our natural resources due to overpopulation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_79"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Despite the best efforts of journalists to be objective, it is inevitable that their own biases will enter their reporting, even if inadvertently. Ttherefore, it is imperative that a trained editor look over journalists' work with an eye toward detecting and removing their biases, so as to make reporting as objective as possible. Question: Each of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends EXCEPT: \nA. A. It is imperative that reporting be as objective as possible. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Trained editors are able to detect at least some biases of journalists. \nD. D. Journalists do not eliminate all of the biases that enter their reporting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_80"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a society encourages freedom of thought and expression, then, during the time when it does so, creativity will flourish in that society. In the United States creativity flourished during the eighteenth century. It is clear, ttherefore, that freedom of thought was encouraged in the United States during eighteenth century. Question: An error of reasoning of the same kind as one contained in the passage is present in each of EXCEPT: \nA. A. If the contents of a bottle are safe to drink, the bottle will not be marked \"poison, \" so, since the bottle is not marked \"poison, \" its contents will be safe to drink. \nB. B. According to the airline industry, airfares have to rise if air travel is to be made safer; since airfares were just raised, we can rest assured that air travel will ttherefore become safer. \nC. C. People who are really interested in the preservation of wildlife obviously do not go hunting for big game; since Gerda has never gone hunting for big game and intends never to do so, it is clear that she is really interested in the preservation of wildlife. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_81"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A large survey of scientists found that almost all accept Wang' s Law, and almost all know the results of the Brown-Eisler Experiment. But those results together with Wang' s Law contradict the Minsk Hypothesis. Ttherefore, most of the scientists surveyed reject the Minsk Hypothesis. Question: The argument requires assuming which one of the following? \nA. A. Almost all of the scientists surveyed are familiar with the way in which the results of the Brown-Eisler Experiment were obtained. \nB. B. Wang's Law has in fact been shown to be true. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The sample is large enough to be representative of scientists in the field. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_82"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Our oat bran cereal is the only one that has printed right on its package all of its claimed health benefits. And really health-conscious consumers have demonstrated that these health claims are true by buying our cereal since they would not have bought our cereal unless the claims were true. How do we know these consumers are really health-conscious? No really health-conscious consumer would buy food in a package that did not have accurate information about the food' s health benefits printed on it. Question: Which one of the following employs a flawed argumentative strategy that is most closely parallel to the flawed argumentative strategy in the advertisement above? \nA. A. When coffee is being chosen, Brand Z is the coffee chosen by people with highly developed taste in coffee. These people showed their highly developed taste in coffee by correctly distinguishing eight brands of coffee from each other in a taste test. \nB. B. That jacket must have been made for a very short person, because only very short people were able to fit into it. We know that they were very short because we saw them before they tried on the jacket. \nC. C. This painting is a poor imitation, because only people with poor eyesight mistook it for the original. That these people have poor eyesight is demonstrated by the fact that they also mistook a vase of flowers in the painting for a peacock. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_83"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Film historians often find it difficult to determine typical audience members' responses to particular films, especially those from the early twentieth century. Box office figures help little, for they indicate only a film' s financial success or failure; they do not show what audiences found funny, or frightening, or moving. These historians also find that newspaper and magazine reviews fail to provide much insight. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the statements above? \nA. A. Newspaper and magazine reviews of films are usually written in advance of a film's general release. \nB. B. Typical audience members' responses to films from the latter part of the twentieth century are easy to determine . \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Films from the early part of the twentieth century were not usually reviewed in newspapers or magazmes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_84"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists studying a common type of bacteria have discovered that most bacteria of that type are in hibernation at any given time. Some microbiologists have concluded from this that bacteria in general are usually in hibernation. This conclusion would be reasonable if all types of bacteria were rather similar. But, in fact, since bacteria are extremely diverse, it is unlikely that most types of bacteria hibernate regularly. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion of the argument? \nA. A. If bacteria are extremely diverse, it is unlikely that most types of bacteria hibernate regularly. \nB. B. Bacteria of most types are usually in hibernation. \nC. C. It is likely that only one type of bacteria hibernates regularly. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_85"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cost of manufacturing automobiles is considerably greater in Esteria than in Burdistan. In order to stimulate Esterian consumers' purchases of domestically manufactured automobiles, the Esterian government has historically charged taxes on automobiles manufactured in Burdistan. Five years ago, however, the Esterian government dropped those taxes; in those five years, the number of workers employed in Esterian automobile factories has decreased by 30%. Ttherefore, the number of vehicles manufactured and sold in Esteria must have decreased in the last five years. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. Because vehicles manufactured in Esteria have a reputation for high quality, many Esterian consumers have continued to purchase domestically manufactured vehicles since the tax was abolished. \nB. B. The number of automobile workers in Burdistan has not increased during the same period. \nC. C. Esterian automobile manufacturers have lowered the price of their automobiles so as to remain competitive with the manufacturers in Burdistan. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_86"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study comparing infant care revealed that the amount of stimulation babies receive affects their sleep. At six months of age, the babies in the study with a less stimulating daytime routine slept an average of two hours more per day than those with a more stimulating routine. Since sleep plays a very important role in a child' s development, parents would be wise to reduce the amount of stimulation their babies receive. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. Babies with less stimulating routines usually get extra sleep during the day. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Studies showed no correlation between stimulation and amount of sleep for children three years of age or older. \nD. D. The babies who had a less stimulating routine gained weight at an average rate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_87"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editor: The city' s previous recycling program, which featured pickup of recyclables every other week, was too costly. The city claims that its new program, which features weekly pickup, will be more cost effective, since the greater the volume of recyclables collected per year, the more revenue the city gains from selling the recyclables. But this is absurd. People will put out the same volume of recyclables overall; it will just be spread out over a greater number of pickups. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the editor's argument? \nA. A. Because of the increase in the number of pickups under the new program, the amount charged by the contractor that collects the city's recyclables will increase significantly. \nB. B. The cost of collecting and disposing of general trash has been less than the cost of collecting and disposing of recyclables, and this is still likely to be the case under the new recycling program. \nC. C. Even if the volume of collected recyclables increases, that increase might not be enough to make the recycling program cost effective. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_88"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the books in the library have their proper shelf locations recorded in the catalog. The book Horatio wants is missing from its place on the library shelves, and no one in the library is using it. Since it is not checked out to a borrower nor awaiting shelving nor part of a special display, it must have been either misplaced or stolen. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the method of reasoning used in the argument? \nA. A. A generalization is rejected by showing that it fails to hold in one particular instance. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. An observation about one object is used as a basis for a general conclusion regarding the status of similar objects. \nD. D. A deficiency in a system is isolated by arguing that the system failed to control one of the objects that it was intended to control. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_89"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Doctor: It is wrong for medical researchers to keep their research confidential, even if the companies for which they work would rather that they do so. If research results are not shared, the development of effective medical treatments may be delayed, and thus humans may suffer unnecessarily. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the doctor's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If the most important moral principle is to prevent human suffering, then it is wrong for medical researchers to keep their research confidential. \nC. C. Medical researchers should always attempt to develop effective medical treatments as rapidly as they can while fulfilling their other moral obligations. \nD. D. It is wrong for any company to ask its medical researchers to keep their research confidential, if failure to share the research might delay development of effective medical treatments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_90"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people claim that the reason herbs are not prescribed as drugs by licensed physicians is that the medical effectiveness of herbs is seriously in doubt. No drug can be offered for sale, however, unless it has regulatory-agency approval for medicinal use in specific illnesses or conditions. It costs about $200 million to get regulatory-agency approval for a drug, and only the holder of a patent can expect to recover such large expenses. Although methods of extracting particular substances from herbs can be patented, herbs themselves and their medicinal uses cannot be. Ttherefore, under the current system licensed physicians cannot recommend the medicinal use of herbs. Question: The argument depends on the assumption that \nA. A. some other substances, besides herbs, are not available as drugs because the illnesses they could effectively treat are too uncommon to allow those substances to be marketed profitably as drugs \nB. B. the medical ineffectiveness of many herbs as treatments for specific illnesses or conditions is well established \nC. C. the cost of medical care would be substantially reduced if faster ways of obtaining regulatory-agency approval for new drugs could be found. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_91"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A science class stored one selection of various fruits at 30 degrees Celsius, a similar selection in similar conditions at 20 degrees, and another similar selection in similar conditions at 10 degrees. Because the fruits stored at 20 degrees stayed fresh longer than those stored at 30 degrees, and those stored at 10 degrees stayed fresh longest, the class concluded that the cooler the temperature at which these varieties of fruits are stored, the longer they will stay fresh. Question: The class's reasoning is flawed in that the class \nA. A. neglected to offer any explanation for the results it discovered \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. generalized too readily from the fruits it tested to fruits it did not test \nD. D. assumed without proof that its thermometer was reliable \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_92"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whales originated in the freshwater lakes and rivers of ancient Asia about sixty million years ago. Not until about ten million years later did species of whales develop specialized kidneys enabling them to drink salt water. Although fossil evidence shows that some early whale species that lacked such kidneys sometimes swam in the Earth' s saltwater oceans, these species must have had to return frequently to freshwater rivers to drink. Question: Which of the following is most strongly supported by the information given? \nA. A. The earliest whales that drank salt water differed from fresh-water-drinking whales only in their possession of specialized kidneys. \nB. B. Between sixty million and fifty million years ago, the freshwater lakes and rivers in which whales originated were gradually invaded by salt water. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Among whale fossils that date from later than about fifty million years ago, none are fossils of whale species that drank only fresh water. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_93"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers in South Australia estimate changes in shark populations inhabiting local waters by monitoring what is termed the \"catch per unit effort\" (CPUE). The CPUE for any species of shark is the number of those sharks that commercial sharkfishing boats catch per hour for each kilometer of gill net set out in the water. Since 1973 the CPUE for a particular species of shark has remained fairly constant. Ttherefore, the population of that species in the waters around South Australia must be at approximately its 1973 level. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. The waters around South Australia are the only area in the world where that particular species of shark is found. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The sharks that are the most profitable to catch are those that tend to remain in the same area of ocean year after year and not migrate far from where they were born. \nD. D. A significant threat to shark populations, in addition to commercial shark fishing, is \"incidental mortality\" that results from catching sharks in nets intended for other fish. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_94"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number of farmers continued to increase, but at a rate lower than that of the general population. Question: Which of the following statements directly contradicts the information presented above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The rate of growth of the United States labor force and the rate of growth of the general population rose simultaneously in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880. \nC. C. The number of farmers in the general population increased slightly in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880. \nD. D. The proportion of farmers in the United States labor force remained constant in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_95"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Successful stand-up comedians are able to keep the attention of a large audience for a few hours, in such a way that the audience remembers long afterwards what the comedian said. And in their routines, many comedians make interesting points about serious topics. Unsurprisingly, humor is the means through which comedians are able to accomplish all of this. University professors hope to achieve much the same in their lectures. Thus, __ Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. stand-up comedians and university professors have the same skill set \nB. B. university professors can achieve the goals they have for their lectures only if they incorporate humor into them \nC. C. university professors should treat even the most serious topics in a humorous way \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_96"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since anyone who supports the new tax plan has no chance of being elected, and anyone who truly understands economics would not support the tax plan, only someone who truly understands economics would have any chance of being elected. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument ignores the possibility that some people who \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. do not support the tax plan have no chance of being elected \nC. C. truly understand economics have no chance of being elected \nD. D. truly understand economics do not support the tax plan \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_97"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Morton: In order to succeed in today' s society, one must have a college degree. Skeptics have objected that there are many people who never completed any education beyond high school but who are nevertheless quite successful. This success is only apparent, however, because without a college degree a person does not have enough education to be truly successful. Question: Morton's argument is flawed because it \nA. A. fails to consider the status of alleged counterexamples \nB. B. bases its conclusion on the supposition that most people believe in that conclusion \nC. C. mistakes a correlation for a cause \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_98"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The television documentary went beyond the save-the-wildlife pieties of some of those remote from East Africa and showed that in a country pressed for food, the elephant is a pest, and an intelligent pest at that. There appears to be no way to protect East African farms from the voracious foraging of night-raiding elephant herds. Clearly this example illustrates that __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the paragraph? \nA. A. it is time to remove elephants from the list of endangered species \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. it is unfair that people in any country should have to endure food shortages \nD. D. farmers and agricultural agents should work closely with wildlife conservationists before taking measures to control elephants \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_99"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: Supporters of the proposed law that would require bicyclists to wear helmets are seriously misguided. The number of pedestrians who die yearly as a result of accidents involving automobiles is five times the number of deaths resulting from bicycle accidents, and drunken driving exacts a much higher toll than both combined. Yet there are no calls for a ban on alcohol or walking down the street. Question: Which one of the following exhibits a pattern of flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The proposal to introduce foreign language study to students in their first years of school is misguided. Young students should master their own language first and learn basic mathematics before studying a foreign language. No one suggests teaching calculus before arithmetic. \nC. C. It is silly to recommend that test pilots give up cigarette smoking. Their risk of death from other causes is so high that it is unlikely they will live long enough to develop lung cancer. \nD. D. The recommendation that this company replace the radio communication system in our fleet of trucks with an entirely new system is unwise. Most of our trucks are scheduled to be replaced by the end of next year, so updating the communication system then would be more cost effective. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_100"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several legislators claim that the public finds many current movies so violent as to be morally offensive. However, these legislators have misrepresented public opinion. In a survey conducted by a movie industry guild, only 17 percent of respondents thought that movies are overly violent, and only 3 percent found any recent movie morally offensive. These low percentages are telling, because the respondents see far more current movies than does the average moviegoer. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. A. fails to consider the possibility that violent movies increase the prevalence of antisocial behavior \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. presumes, without providing justification, that the people surveyed based their responses on a random sampling of movies \nD. D. attempts to undermine the legislators' credibility instead of addressing their argument \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_101"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An instructor presented two paintings to a class. She said that the first had hung in prestigious museums but the second was produced by an unknown amateur. Each student was asked which painting was better. Everyone selected the first. The instructor later presented the same two paintings in the same order to a different class. This time she said that the first was produced by an unknown amateur but the second had hung in prestigious museums. In this class, everyone said that the second painting was better. Question: The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most of the students would not like any work of art that they believed to have been produced by an unknown amateur. \nC. C. None of the claims that the instructor made about the paintings was true. \nD. D. Each of the students would like most of the paintings hanging in any prestigious museum. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_102"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Drama critic: There were many interesting plays written last year. Surely some will gain widespread popularity for at least a few years, and some will even receive high critical acclaim, but none will be popular several centuries from now. The only plays that continue to be performed regularly over many decades and centuries are those that skillfully explore human nature, and none of the plays written last year examine human nature in a particularly skillful way. Question: The argument relies on assuming which one of the following? \nA. A. Any play that skillfully examines human nature will be performed regularly over the centuries. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. For a play to deserve high critical acclaim it must be popular for more than just a few years. \nD. D. There were no plays written last year that the drama critic has neither read nor seen performed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_103"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Further evidence bearing on Jamison' s activities must have come to light. On the basis of previously available evidence alone, it would have been impossible to prove that Jamison was a party to the fraud, and Jamison' s active involvement in the fraud has now been definitively established. Question: The pattern of reasoning exhibited in the argument above most closely parallels that exhibited in which one of the following? \nA. A. Norris must have lied when she said that she had not authorized the investigation. There is no doubt that she did authorize it, and authorizing an investigation is not something anyone is likely to have forgotten. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. LaForte must have deeply resented being passed over for promotion. He maintains otherwise, but only someone who felt badly treated would have made the kind of remark LaForte made at yesterday's meeting. \nD. D. Smith must not have purchased his house within the last year. He is listed as the owner of that house on the old list of property owners, and anyone on the old list could not have purchased his or her property within the last year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_104"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Michael hit a pedestrian, Meredith, with his car, and as a result, Meredith broke her hip in three places. Obviously, Michael is the cause of Meredith' s injury. In cases of a broken hip, 100 percent of people make a full recovery, as long as the injured party is younger than sixty. Meredith is 52 years old. Thus, Meredith will make a full recovery. Michael' s friend, Jim, a widget salesman, told Michael not to settle since Jim believes that Meredith was negligently crossing the street. Thus, Michael has chosen to fight Meredith in a protracted legal battle. Question: The argument above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that: \nA. A. it mistakes probability for certainty. \nB. B. it makes a hasty generalization. \nC. C. it uses a term unclearly. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_105"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A worker for a power company trims the branches of trees that overhang power lines as a prevention against damage to the lines anticipated because of the impending stormy season. The worker reasons that there will be no need for her to trim the overhanging branches of a certain tree because the owners of the tree have indicated that they might cut it down anyway. Question: Which one of the following decisions is based on flawed reasoning that is most similar to the worker's flawed reasoning? \nA. A. A well inspector has a limited amount of time to inspect the wells of a town. The inspector reasons that the wells should be inspected in the order of most used to least used, because there might not be enough time to inspect them all. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. None of the children in a certain kindergarten class will take responsibility for the crayon drawing on the classroom wall. The teacher reasons that it is best to keep all the kindergarten children in during recess in order to be certain to punish the one who did the drawing on the wall. \nD. D. A candidate decides to campaign in the areas of the city where the most new votes are concentrated. The candidate reasons that campaigning in other areas is unnecessary because in those areas the candidate's message is actually liable to alienate voters. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_106"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plant scientists have used genetic engineering on seeds to produce crop plants that are highly resistant to insect damage . Unfortunately, the seeds themselves are quite expensive, and the plants require more fertilizer and water to grow well than normal ones. Accordingly, for most farmers the savings on pesticides would not compensate for the higher seed costs and the cost of additional fertilizer . However, since consumer demand for grains, fruits and vegetables grown without the use of pesticides continues to rise, the use of genetically engineered seeds of this kind is likely to become widespread Question: . In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first supplies a context for the argument; the second is the arguments main conclusion \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The first introduces a development that the argument predicts will have a certain outcome, the second is a state of affairs that, according to the argument contributes to bringing about that outcome \nD. D. The first and the second each provide evidence to support the arguments main conclusion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_107"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although computers can enhance people's ability to communicate, computer games are a cause of underdeveloped communication skills in children. After-school hours spent playing computer games are hours not spent talking with people. Ttherefore, children who spend all their spare time playing these games have less experience in interpersonal communication than other children have. Question: The argument depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. The mental skills developed through playing computer games do not contribute significantly to children's intellectual development. \nB. B. Formal instruction contributes little or nothing to children's acquisition of communication skills. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Passive activities such as watching television and listening to music do not hinder the development of communication skills in children. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_108"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A major health insurance company in Lagolia pays for special procedures prescribed by physicians only if the procedure is first approved as \"medically necessary\" by a company-appointed review panel. The rule is intended to save the company the money it might otherwise spend on medically unnecessary procedures. The company has recently announced that in order to reduce its costs, it will abandon this rule. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest justification for the company's decision? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Physicians often prescribe special procedures that are helpful but not altogether necessary for the health of the patient. \nC. C. The number of members of the company-appointed review panel who review a given procedure depends on the cost of the procedure. \nD. D. Patients often register dissatisfaction with physicians who prescribe nothing for their ailments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_109"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tabloid magazines that report alien landings and celebrity sightings may be considered plebeian, but the public evidently prefers them to weekly newsmagazines that report more conventional news. A comparison of newsstand revenues shows far higher sales volumes for tabloids than for weekly newsmagazines. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider whether \nA. A. tabloid magazines ever derive news stories from conventional sources \nB. B. the news is any less conventional in tabloid magazines than in weekly newsmagazines \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. any magazine ever reports conventional news about celebrities \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_110"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Trancorp currently transports all its goods to Burland Island by truck. The only bridge over the channel separating Burland from the mainland is congested, and trucks typically spend hours in traffic. Trains can reach the channel more quickly than trucks, and freight cars can be transported to Burland by barges that typically cross the channel in an hour. Ttherefore, to reduce shipping time, Trancorp plans to switch to trains and barges to transport goods to Burland. Question: Which of the following would be most important to know in determining whether Trancorp's plan, if implemented, is likely to achieve its goal? \nA. A. Whether transportation by train and barge would be substantially less expensive than transportation by truck. \nB. B. Whether there are boats that can make the trip between the mainland and Burland faster than barges can \nC. C. Whether most trucks transporting goods into Burland return to the mainland empty \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_111"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the official results of last week' s national referendum, 80 percent voted in favor of the proposal. But those results must be rigged. Everyone I know voted against the proposal, which is clear evidence that most people voted against it. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning of the argument? \nA. A. The argument rejects a claim by attacking the proponents of the claim rather than addressing the claim itself. \nB. B. The argument presumes the truth of the conclusion that it sets out to prove. \nC. C. The argument fails to make a needed distinction between how people should have voted and how they actually voted. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_112"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economic considerations color every aspect of international dealings, and nations are just like individuals in that the lender sets the terms of its dealings with the borrower. That is why a nation that owes money to another nation cannot be a world leader. Question: The reasoning in the passage assumes which one of the following? \nA. A. A nation that does not lend to any other nation cannot be a world leader. \nB. B. A nation that can set the terms of its dealings with other nations is certain to be a world leader. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A nation that has no dealings with any other nation cannot be a world leader. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_113"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several three-year-olds who had learned to count to ten were trying to learn their telephone numbers. Although each child was familiar with the names of all the digits, no child could remember his or her phone number. Their teacher then taught each child a song whose lyrics contained his or her phone number. By the end of the day the children could remember their telephone numbers. Question: The situation described above best illustrates which one of the following propositions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There are some things that children cannot learn without the aid of songs. \nC. C. Familiarity with a concept is not always sufficient for knowing the words used to express it. \nD. D. Children can learn to count without understanding the meaning of numbers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_114"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: If the economy grows stronger, employment will increase, and hence more parents will need to find day care for their young children. Unfortunately, in a stronger economy many day-care workers will quit to take better-paying jobs in other fields. Ttherefore, a stronger economy is likely to make it much more difficult to find day care. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption the economist's argument requires? \nA. A. If the economy grows stronger, the number of workers employed by day-care centers is likely to decrease. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The total number of young children in day-care centers will decrease if the cost of day care increases significantly. \nD. D. If the economy grows stronger, most of the new jobs that are created will be in fields that pay well. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_115"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Franklin: The only clue I have as to the identity of the practical joker is the handwriting on the note. Ordinarily I would suspect Miller, who has always been jealous of me, but the handwriting is not hers. So the joker is apparently someone else. Question: Which one of the following provides the strongest grounds for criticizing Franklin's reasoning? \nA. A. It fails to indicate the degree to which handwriting samples should look alike in order to be considered of the same source. \nB. B. It provides no explanation for why Miller should be the prime suspect. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It takes for granted that if the handwriting on the note had been Miller's, then the identity of the joker would have been ascertained to be Miller. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_116"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Otis: Aristotle' s principle of justice says that we should treat relevantly similar cases similarly. Ttherefore, it is wrong for a dentist to schedule an after-hours appointment to suit a family friend but refuse to do it for anyone else. Tyra: I accept Aristotle' s principle of justice, but it' s human nature to want to do special favors for friends. Indeed, that' s what friends are -- those for whom you would do special favors. It' s not unjust for dentists to do that. Question: It can be inferred on the basis of their statements that Otis and Tyra disagree about whether \nA. A. dentists should be willing to schedule an after-hours appointment for anyone who asks \nB. B. Aristotle recognizes that friendship sometimes morally outweighs justice \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Aristotle's principle of justice is widely applicable \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_117"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The retina scanner, a machine that scans the web of tiny blood vessels in the retina, stores information about the pattern formed by the blood vessels. This information allows it to recognize any pattern it has previously scanned. No two eyes have identical patterns of blood vessels in the retina. A retina scanner can ttherefore be used successfully to determine for any person whether it has ever scanned a retina of that person before. Question: The reasoning in the argument depends upon assuming that \nA. A. there is no person whose retinas have been scanned by two or more different retina scanners \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. there are enough retina scanners to store information about every person's retinas \nD. D. the number of blood vessels in the human retina is invariant, although the patterns they form differ from person to person \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_118"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists generally believe that no deep-sea creature can detect red light, but they need to reassess that view. Researchers recently discovered a foot-long deep-sea creature of the genus Erenna with bioluminescent red lights on some of its tentacles. These red lights, which are shaped like a common food source for small, deep-sea fish, probably function as lures to attract prey. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. A. A foot-long deep-sea creature of the genus Erenna has been discovered recently. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Red lights on the tentacles of a newly discovered deep-sea creature are shaped like a common food source for small, deep-sea fish. \nD. D. Scientists generally believe that deep-sea creatures cannot detect red light. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_119"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Records from 1850 to 1900 show that in a certain region, babies' birth weights each year varied with the success of the previous year' s crops: the more successful the crops, the higher the birth weights. This indicates that the health of a newborn depends to a large extent on the amount of food available to the mother during her pregnancy. Question: The argument proceeds by \nA. A. inferring from records concerning a past correlation between two phenomena that that correlation still exists \nB. B. inferring from the claim that two phenomena have fluctuated together that one of those phenomena must be the sole cause of the other \nC. C. inferring from records concerning two phenomena the existence of a common cause of the phenomena and then presenting a hypothesis about that common cause \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_120"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Real estate agent: Upon selling a home, the sellers are legally entitled to remove any items that are not permanent fixtures. Legally, large appliances like dishwashers are not permanent fixtures. However, since many prospective buyers of the home are likely to assume that large appliances in the home would be included with its purchase, sellers who will be keeping the appliances are morally obliged either to remove them before showing the home or to indicate in some other way that the appliances are not included. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the real estate agent's argumentation? \nA. A. A home's sellers are morally obliged to include with the sale of the home at least some of the appliances that are not permanent fixtures but were in the home when it was shown to prospective buyers. \nB. B. If a home's sellers have indicated in some way that a large appliance is included with the home's purchase, then they are morally obliged not to remove that appliance after showing the home. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A home's sellers are morally obliged to ensure that prospective buyers of the home do not assume that any large appliances are permanent fixtures in the home. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_121"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Adobe is an ideal material for building in desert environments. It conducts heat very slowly. As a result, a house built of adobe retains the warmth of the desert sun during the cool evenings and then remains cool during the heat of the day, thereby helping to maintain a pleasant temperature. In contrast, houses built of other commonly used building materials, which conduct heat more rapidly, grow hot during the day and cold at night. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in the argument above? \nA. A. In the desert, adobe buildings remain cool during the heat of the day but retain the warmth of the sun during the cool evenings. \nB. B. Ideally, a material used for building houses in desert environments should enable those houses to maintain a pleasant, constant temperature. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Because adobe conducts heat very slowly, adobe houses maintain a pleasant, constant temperature. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_122"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because the death of a spouse creates a void in one' s life and leads to depression, it is very difficult to lead a normal life after the death of a spouse. The ability to lead a normal life after the death of a spouse is improved by filling the void with another important element. In one study, half of those attempting to recover after the death of a spouse were told to embark on a new career, and the other half were told to take time off work to fully comprehend their loss. After one year, those in the first group reported lower rates of depression and positive feelings about their lives, and the second group reported higher rates of depression and negative feelings about their lives. Question: Each of the following, if true, strengthens the argument above EXCEPT: \nA. A. other studies found that grieving widows and widowers who adopted pets were more likely to avoid depression and report living a normal life after the deaths of their spouses \nB. B. feeling involved in an activity or vocation is essential to happiness and a sense of wellbeing \nC. C. the participants in the study mentioned in the paragraph above who embarked on a new career all reported continuing to feel relatively happy with their lives ten years after the death of their spouses \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_123"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: The law should not require people to wear seat belts in cars. People are allowed to ride motorcycles without seat belts, and riding a motorcycle even while wearing a seat belt would be more dangerous than riding in a car without wearing one. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its flawed reasoning to the politician's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Marielle and Pat should allow their children to have snacks between meals. They currently allow their children to have a large dessert after dinner, and allowing them to have snacks between meals instead would improve their nutrition. \nC. C. Any corporation should allow its employees to take time off when they are under too much stress to concentrate on their work. Some corporations allow any employee with a bad cold to take time off, and even a healthy employee under stress may be less productive than an unstressed employee with a bad cold. \nD. D. It should be illegal for anyone to smoke in a public place, for it certainly should be illegal to pollute public drinking water, and smoking even in the privacy of one's home can be more harmful to the health of others than polluting their water would be. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_124"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Vervet monkeys use different alarm calls to warn each other of nearby predators, depending on whether the danger comes from land or from the air. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the behavior of vervet monkeys described above? \nA. A. Certain land-based predators feed only on vervet monkeys, whereas every predator that attacks vervet monkeys from the air feeds on many different animals. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. No predators that pose a danger to vervet monkeys can attack both from land and from the air. \nD. D. Different land-based predators are responsible for different numbers of vervet monkey deaths. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_125"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From time to time there is a public outcry against predatory pricing -- where a company deliberately sells its products at prices low enough to drive its competitors out of business. But this practice clearly should be acceptable, because even after its competitors go out of business, the mere threat of renewed competition will prevent the company from raising its prices to unreasonable levels. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is unlikely that several competing companies will engage in predatory pricing simultaneously. \nC. C. It is only competition or the threat of competition that keeps companies from raising prices. \nD. D. Any company that is successful will inevitably induce competitors to enter the market. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_126"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The body responds to the physical stress of moderate exercise by improving its physical condition. But one cannot increase the severity of exercise indefinitely and still improve one' s physical fitness. This is because, under excessive stress, the body puts most of its energy into preventing organ damage. The ideal exercise is one that is just slightly more stressful than one' s body can handle comfortably. Of course, the ideal intensity of exercise varies from person to person. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some organ damage results from any exercise that is more stressful than one's body can handle comfortably. \nC. C. Any physical stress will improve fitness as long as the body does not have to put most of its energy into preventing organ damage. \nD. D. Younger athletes can exercise harder before their bodies begin to put any energy into preventing organ damage than older athletes can. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_127"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Physician: Heart disease generally affects men at an earlier age than it does women, who tend to experience heart disease after menopause. Both sexes have the hormones estrogen and testosterone, but when they are relatively young, men have ten times as much testosterone as women, and women abruptly lose estrogen after menopause. We can conclude, then, that testosterone tends to promote, and estrogen tends to inhibit, heart disease. Question: The physician's argument is questionable because it presumes which one of the following without providing sufficient justification? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Hormone levels do not vary from person to person, especially among those of the same age and gender. \nC. C. Men with high testosterone levels have a greater risk for heart disease than do postmenopausal women. \nD. D. Hormones are the primary factors that account for the differences in age-related heart disease risks between women and men. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_128"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the winner of a promotional contest is selected by a lottery, the lottery must be fair, giving all entrants an equal chance of winning. Since 90 percent of the winners selected by the lottery in a recent promotional contest submitted their entry forms within the first 2 days of the 30-day registration period, it is clear that this lottery did not meet the fairness requirement. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. The manner in which the contest winner would be selected was publicized prior to the selection of the winner. \nB. B. The rules of the contest were posted conspicuously by those who organized the contest. \nC. C. The family members of the organizer of the contest were not permitted to participate in the contest. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_129"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When Alicia Green borrowed a neighbor' s car without permission, the police merely gave her a warning. However, when Peter Foster did the same thing, he was charged with automobile theft. Peter came to the attention of the police because the car he was driving was hit by a speeding taxi. Alicia was stopped because the car she was driving had defective taillights. It is true that the car Peter took got damaged and the car Alicia took did not, but since it was the taxi that caused the damage this difference was not due to any difference in the blameworthiness of their behavior. Ttherefore Alicia should also have been charged with automobile theft. Question: The statement that the car Peter took got damaged and the car Alicia took did not plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. A. It illustrates a general principle on which the argument relies. \nB. B. It presents a reason that directly supports the conclusion. \nC. C. It justifies the difference in the actual outcome in the two cases. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_130"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the proposed Factory Safety Act, a company may operate an automobile factory only if that factory is registered as a class B factory. In addressing whether a factory may postpone its safety inspections, this Act also stipulates that no factory can be class B without punctual inspections. Thus, under the Factory Safety Act, a factory that manufactures automobiles would not be able to postpone its safety inspections. Question: The argument proceeds by \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. considering two possible interpretations of a proposed legal regulation and eliminating the less plausible one \nC. C. showing that two different provisions of the proposed Factory Safety Act conflict and thus cannot apply to a particular situation \nD. D. pointing out that if a provision applies in a specific situation, it must apply in any analogous situation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_131"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Infotek, a computer manufacturer in Katrovia, has just introduced a new personal computer model that sells for significantly less than any other model. Market research shows, however, that very few Katrovian households without personal computers would buy a computer, regardless of its price. Ttherefore, introducing the new model is unlikely to increase the number of computers in Katrovian homes. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. Most personal computers purchased in Katrovia are intended for home use. \nB. B. The main reason cited by consumers in Katrovia for replacing a personal computer is the desire to have an improved model. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Infotek achieved the lower price of the new model by using components of lower quality than those used by other manufacturers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_132"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Activist: Any member of the city council ought either to vote against the proposal or to abstain. But if all the members abstain, the matter will be decided by the city' s voters. So at least one member of the city council should vote against the proposal. Question: The conclusion of the activist's argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. If one member of the city council ought to vote against the proposal, the other members should abstain in the vote on the proposal. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If not every member of the city council abstains in the vote on the proposal, the matter will not be decided by the city's voters. \nD. D. No members of the city council will vote in favor of the proposal. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_133"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some statisticians claim that the surest way to increase the overall correctness of the total set of one' s beliefs is: never change that set, except by rejecting a belief when given adequate evidence against it. However, if this were the only rule one followed, then whenever one were presented with any kind of evidence, one would have to either reject some of one' s beliefs or else leave one' s beliefs unchanged. But then, over time, one could only have fewer and fewer beliefs. Since we need many beliefs in order to survive, the statisticians' claim must be mistaken. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. overlooks the possibility that some large sets of beliefs are more correct overall than are some small sets of beliefs \nC. C. takes for granted that the beliefs we need in order to have many beliefs must all be correct beliefs \nD. D. takes for granted that one should accept some beliefs related to survival even when given adequate evidence against them \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_134"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some advertisers offer certain consumers home computers free of charge. Advertisements play continuously on the computers' screens whenever they are in use. As consumers use the computers to browse the Internet, information about their browsing patterns is sent to the advertisers, enabling them to transmit to each consumer advertising that accurately reflects his or her individual interests. The advertisers can afford to offer the computers for free because of the increased sales that result from this precise targeting of individual consumers. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. No advertisers could offer promotions that give away computers free of charge if consumers never used those computers to browse the Internet. \nB. B. There are at least some consumers who browse the Internet using computers offered free of charge by the advertisers and who, if they did not use those computers to browse the Internet, would spend little if any money on purchases from those advertisers. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The advertisers would not be able to offer the computers absolutely free of charge if advertisements that accurately reflected the interests of the computers' users did not play continuously across the computers' screens whenever they were in use. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_135"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The conventional view is that asteroids strike the earth at random locations, thereby randomly affecting various aspects of the earth' s evolution. One iconoclastic geophysicist claims instead that asteroids have struck the earth through a highly organized natural process. Cited as evidence is the unusual pattern of impact craters that form a halo-like swath across the Northern Hemisphere. There is a consensus that these craters appeared at the end of the Cretaceous period, followed by a mass extinction of much land and ocean life. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most help to support the iconoclastic geophysicist's claim? \nA. A. No similar pattern of impact craters was created during any other period of the earth's history. \nB. B. If asteroids repeatedly pummel the same spots, the beating may affect the flow of molten rock inside the earth, which would affect the degree to which continents drift around the earth's surface. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The impact craters that form a halo-like swath across the Northern Hemisphere were the result of a single cluster of meteors striking the earth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_136"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sharks have a higher ratio of cartilage mass to body mass than any other organism. They also have a greater resistance to cancer than any other organism. Shark cartilage contains a substance that inhibits tumor growth by stopping the development of a new blood network. In the past 20 years, none of the responses among terminal cancer patients to various therapeutic measures has been more positive than the response among those who consumed shark cartilage. Question: If the claims made above are true, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. A. The organism most susceptible to cancer has a higher percentage of cartilage than some organisms that are less susceptible to cancer. \nB. B. The substance in shark cartilage that inhibits tumor growth is found in most organisms. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In the past 20 years many terminal cancer patients have improved dramatically following many sorts of therapy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_137"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: College professor: College students do not write nearly as well as they used to. Almost all of the papers that my students have done for me this year have been poorly written and ungrammatical. Question: Which one of the following is the most serious weakness in the argument made by the professor? \nA. A. It fails to present contrary evidence. \nB. B. It does not take into account the possibility that the professor is a poor teacher. \nC. C. It offers no proof to the effect that the professor is an accurate judge of writing ability. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_138"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company that invests the necessary infrastructure in a large untapped diamond mine can reap as much as 700% profit in the first year. Some of the largest untapped diamond mines in the world are in the nation of Shagoca. Ttherefore, the American company that brokers a deal in the capital Conkin that allows it to put the necessary infrastructure in place at those mines stands to reap tremendous profits. Question: Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain why American companies are not eager to invest in infrastructure necessarily for diamond mining in Shagoca? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The diamond mines in Shagoca are located close to population centers, which would allow for easy transport \nC. C. In certain states in Shagoca, profit from diamond mining is as heavily taxed as it is in the United States \nD. D. Diamond mining in climates closer to the equator, such as that in Shagoca, is much easier than diamond mining in regions where the soil is frozen most of the year \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_139"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium transmitted to humans by deer ticks. Generally deer ticks pick up the bacterium while in the larval stage from feeding on infected white-footed mice. However, certain other species on which the larvae feed do not harbor the bacterium. Ttherefore, if the population of these other species were increased, the number of ticks acquiring the bacterium and hence the number of people contracting Lyme disease-would likely decline. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. Ticks do not suffer any adverse consequences from carrying the bacterium that causes Lyme disease in humans. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There are no known cases of a human's contracting Lyme disease through contact with white-footed mice. \nD. D. A single host animal can be the source of bacteria for many tick larvae. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_140"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ethicist: Many environmentalists hold that the natural environment is morally valuable for its own sake, regardless of any benefits it provides us. However, even if nature has no moral value, nature can be regarded as worth preserving simply on the grounds that people find it beautiful. Moreover, because it is philosophically disputable whether nature is morally valuable but undeniable that it is beautiful, an argument for preserving nature that emphasizes nature' s beauty will be less vulnerable to logical objections than one that emphasizes its moral value. Question: The ethicist's reasoning most closely conforms to which one of the following principles? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If an argument for preserving nature emphasizes a specific characteristic of nature and is vulnerable to logical objections, then that characteristic does not provide a sufficient reason for preserving nature. \nC. C. If it is philosophically disputable whether nature has a certain characteristic, then nature would be more clearly worth preserving if it did not have that characteristic. \nD. D. An argument in favor of preserving nature will be less open to logical objections if it avoids the issue of what makes nature worth preserving. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_141"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Further evidence of a connection between brain physiology and psychological states has recently been uncovered in the form of a correlation between electroencephalograph patterns and characteristic moods. A study showed that participants who suffered form clinical depression exhibited less left frontal lobe activity than right, while, conversely, characteristically good-natured participants exhibited greater left lobe activity. Thus one' s general disposition is a result of the activity of one' s frontal lobe. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument EXCEPT: \nA. A. Excessive sleep, a typical consequence of clinical depression, is known to suppress left lobe activity. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Frontal lobe activity is not subject to variation the way general disposition is. \nD. D. Social interaction of the kind not engaged in by most clinically depressed people is known to stimulate left lobe activity. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_142"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: It is usually desirable for people to have access to unregulated information, such as is found on the Internet. But a vast array of misinformation will always show up on the Internet, and it is difficult to determine which information is accurate. Accurate information is useless unless it can easily be distinguished from misinformation; thus, the information on the Internet should somehow be regulated. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the editorial's argument? \nA. A. It is usually more desirable for people to have access to useless, unregulated misinformation than it is for them to have access only to accurate but regulated information. \nB. B. It is never possible to regulate misinformation without restricting people's access to accurate information. \nC. C. It is acceptable for people to have access to a vast array of misinformation only if accurate information is never overlooked as a result. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_143"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: While grapefruit juice is a healthy drink, it has been discovered that a chemical in the juice affects how certain medicines are absorbed, with the result that normal medicinal doses act like higher doses. Getting the wrong dose is dangerous. Since it is always desirable to take the lowest effective dose, the best medical approach would be to take lower doses of these medicines along with prescribed amounts of grapefruit juice. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. When scientists removed the chemical from grapefruit juice, the juice no longer affected how certain medicines were absorbed. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Long before the chemical in grapefruit juice was identified, doctors were advising patients who took certain medicines to avoid grapefruit juice. \nD. D. Grapefruit juice is less expensive than most of the medicines with which it interacts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_144"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Counselor: To be kind to someone, one must want that person to prosper. Yet, even two people who dislike each other may nevertheless treat each other with respect. And while no two people who dislike each other can be fully content in each other' s presence, any two people who do not dislike each other will be kind to each other. Question: If the counselor's statements are true, then which one of the following must be false? \nA. A. Some people who want each other to prosper dislike each other. \nB. B. Some people who are kind to each other do not treat each other with respect. \nC. C. Some people who like each other are not fully content in each other's presence. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_145"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lourdes: Dietary fiber is an important part of a healthful diet. Experts recommend that adults consume 20 to 35 grams of fiber a day. Kyra: But a daily intake of fiber that is significantly above that recommended level interferes with mineral absorption, especially the absorption of calcium. The public should be told to cut back on fiber intake. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines Kyra's recommendation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The more a food is processed, the more the fiber is broken down and the lower the fiber content. \nC. C. Many foodstuffs that are excellent sources of fiber are economical and readily available. \nD. D. Adequate calcium intake helps prevent the decrease in bone mass known as osteoporosis. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_146"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a doctor gives a patient only a few options for lifestyle modification, the patient is more likely to adhere to the doctor' s advice than if the doctor gives the patient many options. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the principle illustrated above? \nA. A. People are especially likely to ignore the advice they get from doctors if they are confused about that advice. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In getting good results, the clarity with which a doctor instructs a patient is of equal importance to the accuracy of the doctor's diagnosis on which that instruction is based. \nD. D. Most people are unlikely to follow their doctor's advice unless they can vividly imagine the consequences of not following the advice. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_147"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pundit: It is good to have national leaders voted out of office after a few years. The reason is that reforms are generally undertaken early in a new government. If leaders do not act quickly to solve a problem and it becomes an issue later, then they must either deny that there is a problem or deny that anything could have been done about it; otherwise, they will have to admit responsibility for the persistence of the problem. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the pundit's argument? \nA. A. National leaders who immediately respond to problems upon taking office should be given enough time to succeed at solving them. \nB. B. National leaders are most likely to undertake reforms early in a new government. \nC. C. National leaders who stay in power too long tend to deny responsibility for problems that they could have dealt with earlier. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_148"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Media consultant: Electronic media are bound to bring an end to the institution of the traditional school in our culture. This is because the emergence of the traditional school, characterized by a group of students gathered with a teacher in a classroom, was facilitated by the availability of relatively inexpensive printed books. Currently, however, the function of books in communicating information is gradually being taken over by electronic media. So, it is inevitable that the traditional school will not survive in our culture. Question: The reasoning in the consultant's argument is flawed because it \nA. A. presupposes as a premise what it is trying to establish \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. relies inappropriately on expert testimony \nD. D. confuses the value of an institution with the medium by which it operates \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_149"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Radial keratotomy (RK), a surgery that is designed to reshape the cornea so that light focuses correctly on the retina, is supposed to make eyeglasses or contact lenses that correct for nearsightedness unnecessary. Yet a study of patients who have undergone RK shows that some of them still need to wear glasses or contact lenses. Question: Each of the following, if true, would help to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above EXCEPT: \nA. A. RK patients who originally suffered from only mild nearsightedness may, if the cornea does not heal evenly, develop an astigmatism that requires corrective lenses. \nB. B. As the eye heals from an operation to correct nearsightedness, it may in fact overcorrect, causing the person to be farsighted. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The more severe a patient's nearsightedness, the less effective the corneal reshaping of RK will be in correcting the problem. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_150"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The use of the term \"neat\" as a general term of approval is an unfortunate development in colloquial English. The original meaning of \"neat\" is \"tidy. \" Ttherefore, the use of \"neat\" as a general term of approval is incorrect and should be discouraged. Question: Which of the following is an assumption that, if accepted, allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The term \"neat\" has been in the English language for many centuries. \nC. C. The term \"neat\" has changed its meaning only once in the history of English. \nD. D. The use of \"neat\" as a general term of approval is a recent innovation in English. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_151"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Company X conducted a taste test to determine whether its new soft drink had a good chance of commercial success. A sample of consumers was asked to compare the flavor of the new soft drink to that of an established brand without knowing the true identity of either beverage. Overwhelmingly, the consumers preferred the taste of the proposed soft drink to that of the established brand. Clearly, Company X has a good chance of commercial success with its new soft drink. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the argument above? \nA. A. The other soft drink used in the taste test is also manufactured by Company X. \nB. B. The name of the new soft drink is very close to that of the established brand. \nC. C. Some of the consumers in the taste test preferred the flavor of the established brand. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_152"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The wholesale price of one bottle of Veritas Vineyards wine, always a profitable brand, is the same today as it was in 1991. The winegrower' s profit is equal to the wholesale price minus the costs of producing the bottled wine, which include the cost to the winegrower of the glass bottles themselves and of the corks. Between 1991 and the present, all of the costs to the winegrower of producing a bottle of Veritas Vineyards wine have remained constant, except that of the corks, which cost nearly twice as much today as they did in 1991. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true on the basis of them? \nA. A. The number of bottles of Veritas Vineyards wine sold has remained unchanged between 1991 and the present. \nB. B. The cost of each cork used in bottling Veritas Vineyards wine is currently greater than the cost of each glass bottle itself. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The aggregate profit generated by the winegrower's sales of Veritas Vineyards wine this year is smaller than the aggregate profit generated in 1991. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_153"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Delta green ground beetles sometimes remain motionless for hours at a stretch, although they are more active in wet years than in dry years. In 1989 an observer spotted ten delta green ground beetles in nine hours; in 1985 the same observer at the same location had counted 38 in about two hours. This difference probably does not reflect a drop in the population of these rare beetles over this period, however, because 1985 was a wet year and 1989 was relatively dry. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strongly supports the conclusion drawn above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Delta green ground beetles move about very little to get food; most of their moving from one place to another is related to their reproductive behavior. \nC. C. The only habitat of delta green ground beetles is around pools formed by the collection of winter rains in low-lying areas. \nD. D. No predator relies on the delta green ground beetle for a major portion of its food supply. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_154"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain cultivated herb is one of a group of closely related plants that thrive in soil with high concentrations of metals that are toxic to most other plants. Agronomists studying the herb have discovered that it produces large amounts of histidine, an amino acid that, in test-tube solutions, renders these metals chemically inert. Possibly, ttherefore, the herb' s high histidine production is what allows it to grow in metal-rich soils, a hypothesis that would gain support if __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. cultivation of the herb in soil with high concentrations of the metals will, over an extended period, make the soil suitable for plants to which the metals are toxic \nB. B. the concentration of histidine in the growing herb declines as the plant approaches maturity \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. histidine is found in all parts of the plant-roots, stem, leaves, and flowers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_155"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The current sharp decline in commercial honeybee populations has been attributed to the same viral and bacterial infections, pesticide poisonings, and mite infestations that devastated bees in the past. Whichever of these adverse conditions is the immediate cause, it is highly likely that there is also a long-ignored underlying condition, and that is inbreeding. Decades of breeding practices meant to maximize pollinating efficiency have limited honeybees' genetic diversity. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that is required by the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In the past, viral infections and mites have devastated genetically diverse honeybee populations. \nC. C. The results of decades of breeding practices cannot be quickly undone. \nD. D. The genetic diversity of the honeybee population continues to decline. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_156"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People aged 46 to 55 spend more money per capita than people of any other age group. So it is puzzling that when companies advertise consumer products on television, they focus almost exclusively on people aged 25 and under. Indeed, those who make decisions about television advertising think that the value of a television advertising slot depends entirely on the number of people aged 25 and under who can be expected to be watching at that time. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the puzzling facts stated above? \nA. A. The expense of television advertising slots makes it crucial for companies to target people who are most likely to purchase their products. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When companies advertise consumer products in print media, they focus primarily on people aged 26 and over. \nD. D. When television executives decide which shows to renew, they do so primarily in terms of the shows' ratings among people aged 25 and under. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_157"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The hormone testosterone protects brain cells from injury and reduces levels of the protein beta-amyloid in the brain. Beta-amyloid causally contributes to Alzheimer' s disease, and people whose brain cells are susceptible to injury are probably more susceptible to Alzheimer' s disease. So there is reason to think that__. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. only people with Alzheimer's disease are at risk for injury to brain cells \nB. B. anyone whose brain cells are susceptible to injury will eventually develop Alzheimer's disease \nC. C. whether a person develops Alzheimer's disease is dependent entirely on the level of beta-amyloid in his or her brain \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_158"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A good movie reviewer should be able to give favorable reviews of movies that are not to his or her taste. Because movie reviewers have seen so many movies, their tastes are very different from and usually better informed than those of most moviegoers. Yet the function of movie reviewers, as opposed to film critics, is to help people determine which movies they might enjoy seeing, not to help them better appreciate movies. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. A. The role of movie reviewers is to help people determine which movies they might enjoy seeing, not to help people better appreciate movies. \nB. B. The function of a movie reviewer is different from that of a film critic. \nC. C. Movie reviewers' tastes in movies are very different from and usually better informed than those of most moviegoers. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_159"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Correctly measuring the productivity of service workers is complex. Consider, for example, postal workers: they are often said to be more productive if more letters are delivered per postal worker. But is this really true? What if more letters are lost or delayed per worker at the same time that more are delivered? Question: The objection implied above to the productivity measure described is based on doubts about the truth of which of the following statements? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Postal workers are representative of service workers in general. \nC. C. The delivery of letters is the primary activity of the postal service. \nD. D. The number of letters delivered is relevant to measuring the productivity of postal workers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_160"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In jazz history, there have been gifted pianists who, because they had no striking musical ideas, led no memorable recording sessions. But precisely because they lacked such ideas, they were able to respond quickly to the ideas of imaginative and difficult leaders. Thus, these pianists are often heard adding masterful touches to some of the greatest jazz recordings. Question: Which one of the following principles is best illustrated by the information above? \nA. A. People without forceful personalities cannot become great leaders in a field. \nB. B. The production of any great work requires contributions from those who are unimaginative but technically skilled. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The success of a group enterprise depends on the ability of the leader to recognize the weaknesses of others in the group. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_161"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public health official: Some researchers suspect that magnetic fields from high-voltage power lines can cause health problems for people who live especially near the lines. However, this is extremely unlikely: beyond a distance of a few feet, the strength of the magnetic fields from high-voltage power lines is less than the average strength of magnetic fields in homes that are not located near such lines. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the public health argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. What proportion of people who live near high-voltage power lines believe that those fines may cause health problems \nC. C. What is the average strength of magnetic fields in workplaces that are not located near high-voltage power lines \nD. D. What specific diseases or conditions are suspected by some researchers to result from exposure to magnetic fields from high-voltage power lines \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_162"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the 1960s paranoia was viewed by social scientists as ungrounded fear of powerlessness, and the theme of paranoia as it relates to feelings of powerlessness was dominant in films of that period. In the 1970s paranoia instead was viewed by social scientists as a response to real threats from society. Films of this period portray paranoia as a legitimate response to a world gone mad. Question: Which one of the following is a conclusion that the statements above, if true, most strongly support? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The shift in perception by social scientists from the 1960s to the 1970s resulted from an inability to find a successful cure for paranoia. \nC. C. Paranoia is a condition that keeps changing along with changes in society. \nD. D. The world is becoming more and more threatening. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_163"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers announced recently that over the past 25 years the incidence of skin cancer caused by exposure to harmful rays from the sun has continued to grow in spite of the increasingly widespread use of sunscreens. This shows that using sunscreen is unlikely to reduce a person' s risk of developing such skin cancer. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. Those who use sunscreens most regularly are people who believe themselves to be most susceptible to skin cancer. \nB. B. Most people who purchase a sunscreen product will not purchase the most expensive brand available. \nC. C. The development of sunscreens by pharmaceutical companies was based upon research conducted by dermatologists. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_164"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Current legislation that requires designated sections for smokers and nonsmokers on the premises of privately owned businesses is an intrusion into the private sector that cannot be justified. The fact that studies indicate that nonsmokers might be harmed by inhaling the smoke from others' cigarettes is not the main issue. Rather, the main issue concerns the government' s violation of the right of private businesses to determine their own policies and rules. Question: Which one of the following is a principle that, if accepted, could enable the conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. A. The right of individuals to breathe safe air supersedes the right of businesses to be free from government intrusion. \nB. B. Government intrusion into the policies and rules of private businesses is justified only when individuals might be harmed. \nC. C. It is the duty of private businesses to protect employees from harm in the workplace. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_165"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Earth is a living organism, composed of other organisms much as animals are composed of cells, not merely a thing upon which creatures live. This hypothesis is supported by the fact that, like all organisms, Earth can be said to have a metabolism and to regulate its temperature, humidity, and other characteristics, divorced from the influences of its surroundings. Of course, Earth does not literally breathe, but neither do insects (they have no lungs), though they respire successfully. Question: The assertion that insects do not literally breathe plays which one of the following roles in the essayist's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. an example of a type of organism whose status, like Earth's, is unclear \nC. C. an illustration of a type of organism out of which Earth is composed \nD. D. a reason for rejecting as false the belief that Earth is a living organism \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_166"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The development of new inventions is promoted by the granting of patent rights, which restrict the right of anyone but the patent holders to profit from these inventions for a specified period. Without patent rights, anyone could simply copy another' s invention; consequently, inventors would have no financial incentive for investing the time and energy required to develop new products. Thus, it is important to continue to grant patent rights, or else no one will engage in original development and consequently no new inventions will be forthcoming. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. The length of a patent right is usually proportional to the costs involved in inventing the product. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When an inventor sells patent rights to a manufacturer, the manufacturer makes less total profit on the invention than the inventor does. \nD. D. Any costs incurred by a typical inventor in applying for patent rights are insignificant in comparison to the financial benefit of holding the patent rights. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_167"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Historian: Megapolis was once administered wisely, with vision and with universal public support. That' s how it became a great city. City council member: Not so. Megapolis' past glory was achieved not because of greater vision, but because power was concentrated in the hands of autocrats and hence more easily exercised. Question: Which one of the following best captures what is at issue in the dispute between the historian and the city council member? \nA. A. whether vision and wisdom are important in urban administration \nB. B. whether Megapolis was once a great city \nC. C. why Megapolis is no longer a well-run city \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_168"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although consciousness seems to arise from physical processes, physical theories can explain only why physical systems have certain physical structures and how these systems perform various physical functions. Thus, no strictly physical theory can explain consciousness. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. An explanation of physical structures and functions must be formulated in strictly physical terms. \nC. C. Consciousness arises from processes that are entirely explainable by physical theories. \nD. D. Physical theories can explain only physical phenomena. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_169"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Poor nutrition is at the root of the violent behavior of many young offenders. Researchers observed that in a certain institution for young offenders, the violent inmates among them consistently chose, from the food available, those items that were low in nutrients. In a subsequent experiment, some of the violent inmates were placed on a diet high in nutrients. There was a steady improvement in their behavior over the four months of the experiment. These results confirm the link between poor nutrition and violent behavior. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. Some of the violent inmates who took part in the experiment had committed a large number of violent crimes. \nB. B. Many young offenders have reported that they had consumed a low-nutrient food sometime in the days before they committed a violent crime. \nC. C. Dietary changes are easier and cheaper to implement than any other type of reform program in institutions for young offenders. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_170"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Press Secretary: Our critics claim that the President' s recent highway project cancellations demonstrate a vindictive desire to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties. They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts. But all of the canceled projects had been identified as wasteful in a report written by respected nonpartisan auditors. So the President' s choice was clearly motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the press secretary's argument depends? \nA. A. The highway projects canceled in districts controlled by the President's party were not generally more expensive than the projects canceled in districts controlled by opposition parties. \nB. B. Canceling highway projects was not the only way for the President to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The number of projects canceled was a significant proportion of all the highway projects that were to be undertaken by the government in the near future. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_171"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A significant number of complex repair jobs carried out by Ace Repairs have to be reworked under the company' s warranty. The reworked jobs are invariably satisfactory. When initial repairs are inadequate, ttherefore, it is not because the mechanics lack competence; rather, there is clearly a level of focused concentration that complex repairs require that is elicited more reliably by rework jobs than by first-time jobs. Question: The argument above assumes which of the following? \nA. A. There is no company that successfully competes with Ace Repairs for complex repair jobs. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Ace Repairs does not in any way penalize mechanics who have worked on complex repair jobs that later had to be reworked. \nD. D. There is no category of repair jobs in which Ace Repairs invariably carries out first-time jobs satisfactorily. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_172"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the beginning of each month, companies report to the federal government their net loss or gain in jobs over the past month. These reports are then consolidated by the government and reported as the total gain or loss for the past month. Despite accurate reporting by companies and correct tallying by the government, the number of jobs lost was significantly underestimated in the recent recession. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to a resolution of the apparent discrepancy described? \nA. A. More jobs are lost in a recession than in a period of growth. \nB. B. The recent recession contributed to the growing preponderance of service jobs over manufacturing jobs. \nC. C. More people who lose their jobs start up their own businesses. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_173"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalist: Until recently, doctors enjoyed high status in Canada. Although once admired as altruistic, in the last few decades doctors have fallen in public esteem. While it is acknowledged that doctors are indispensable, they are seen by critics as always wanting higher fees from the provincial governments, and even shielding incompetence in some cases, thereby being more dedicated to self-interest than the public interest. Question: Which one of the following is most supported by the journalist's statements? \nA. A. In the past, doctors did not accept, let alone demand, high fees from the provincial governments. \nB. B. Without the public esteem doctors previously enjoyed, fewer Canadians will become doctors. \nC. C. Doctors in Canada are perceived by critics as being less competent than they used to be. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_174"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In country Y, the subsidies to charities are set by the nation' s lawmakers. Since one of the lawmakers' chief duties is to handle the nation' s finances prudently rather than irresponsibly, it was assumed that this method of deciding charitable subsidies would be fair. However, this method of deciding charitable subsidies is clearly flawed, as most of country Y' s lawmakers are actually heads of charities themselves and command their salaries as heads of these charities based on government subsidies. Question: The argument made by the author of the paragraph is that the current method of deciding charitable subsidies might not be wise because \nA. A. many lawmakers would forgo higher salaries as heads of charities rather than see the nation's finances handled imprudently \nB. B. many lawmakers are heads of charities only to receive salaries based on government subsidies \nC. C. many heads of charities are undeserving of higher salaries \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_175"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For all species of higher animals, reproduction requires the production of eggs but not necessarily the production of sperm. There are some species whose members are all female; the eggs produced by a rare female-only species of salamander hatch without fertilization. This has the drawback that all offspring have genetic codes nearly identical to that of the single parent, making the species less adaptive than species containing both male and female members. Question: If the statements above are true, each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. A. Some offspring of species of higher animals containing both female and male members have genetic codes more similar to one parent than to the other parent. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There are some species of salamanders that have both male and female members. \nD. D. Some species of higher animals containing both female and male members are not very adaptive. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_176"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With employer-paid training, workers have the potential to become more productive not only in their present employment but also in any number of jobs with different employers. To increase the productivity of their workforce, many firms are planning to maintain or even increase their investments in worker training. But some training experts object that if a trained worker is hired away by another firm, the employer that paid for the training has merely subsidized a competitor. They note that such hiring has been on the rise in recent years. Question: Which of the following would, if true, contribute most to defeating the training experts' objection to the firms' strategy? \nA. A. In many industries, employees who take continuing-education courses are more competitive in the job market. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Firms that promise opportunities for advancement to their employees get, on average, somewhat larger numbers of job applications from untrained workers than do firms that make no such promise. \nD. D. Research shows that workers whose training is wholly or partially subsidized by their employer tend to get at least as much training as do workers who pay for all their own training. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_177"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Manager: The only employees who should receive bonuses this year are those who were exceptionally productive over the past year. Liang is an excellent account executive, but she works in a corporate division that has failed to meet its productivity goals for the year. Thus Liang should not receive a bonus this year. Question: The reasoning in the manager 's argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. A. takes for granted that an employee who has an unproductive year will not be exceptionally productive in subsequent years \nB. B. fails to justify its use of one group's performance as the basis for a conclusion about a wholly different group \nC. C. overlooks the possibility that a corporation as a whole can have a profitable year even though one division of the corporation does not \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_178"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hari: An awkward social situation develops when two people exchange gifts and the gift given by the first is obviously more valuable than that given by the second. Yet whenever two people exchange gifts of equal value, the gift givers soon realize that they would have done as well to keep their gifts, not give them away. Gift exchange, ttherefore, invariably results in either social awkwardness or else a useless transfer of commodities. Mili: But that is not true of my experience. For example, an old childhood friend and I recently exchanged presents that I am sure were vastly different in price. Yet since we gave one another gifts each of which expressed the giver' s taste, we both considered the exchange highly appropriate. Question: Mili's judgment concerning the appropriateness of her gift exchange is most in accordance with which one of the following principles? \nA. A. Except in the most perfunctory gift-giving situations, people should consider the needs of the recipient when selecting a gift. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Every gift accepted incurs an obligation on the part of the recipient to reciprocate with a gift of equal value at a later date. \nD. D. Only people who largely agree in matters of taste should exchange gifts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_179"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Amy McConnell is considering running for election against the incumbent, Gregory Lutz. If Lutz has a large campaign fund, then he is already far ahead, and McConnell will not run against him. If Lutz does not have a large campaign fund, McConnell will scrutinize Lutz' s record for any hints of scandal that she could use against him. Anything of a scandalous nature would increase McConnell' s chances of winning, and she would campaign for election. If Lutz has a clean record, however, McConnell will not run against him. Question: Given the information in the passage, which one of the following must be false? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Lutz does not have a large campaign fund, and McConnell does not run against him. \nC. C. Lutz's record contains items that would increase McConnell's chances of winning, and she runs against him. \nD. D. Lutz's record contains scandalous items, and McConnell does not run against him. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_180"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently an unusually high number of dolphins have been found dead of infectious diseases, and most of these had abnormally high tissue concentrations of certain compounds that, even in low concentrations, reduce dolphins' resistance to infection. The only source of these compounds in the dolphins' environment is boat paint. Ttherefore, since dolphins rid their bodies of the compounds rapidly once exposure ceases, their mortality rate should decline rapidly if such boat paints are banned. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The levels of the compounds typically used in boat paints today are lower than they were in boat paints manufactured a decade ago. \nC. C. In high concentrations, the compounds are toxic to many types of marine animals. \nD. D. High tissue levels of the compounds have recently been found in some marine animals, but there is no record of any of those animals dying in unusually large numbers recently. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_181"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Widespread use of the Internet has led to an increase in certain crimes such as information theft and to new crimes like hacking. This seems due, at least in part, to the impersonal nature of the Internet. People seem to feel more free to harm others through the Internet than in person, suggesting that people feel less morally constrained when they use the Internet. For this reason, steps should be taken to educate people about the ethical use of the Internet. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument? \nA. A. People who harm others through impersonal means are no less culpable for their actions than are people who harm others in person. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People feel morally constrained from doing an action only if that action causes harm to others. \nD. D. The more educated that people are about the ethical usage of the Internet, the greater the amount of harm that they can do to others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_182"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new treatment for muscle pain that looked very promising was tested in three separate studies. Although the results were positive, it turned out that all three studies had critical methodological flaws. So the treatment is probably not actually effective. Question: The flawed nature of the argument above can most effectively be demonstrated by noting that, by parallel reasoning, we could conclude that \nA. A. since some people who fish seldom catch any fish, they probably have some reason for fishing other than catching fish \nB. B. since some foods have very little nutritional value, people who include those foods in their diets are probably malnourished \nC. C. since all scarves are at least somewhat decorative, it is likely that when scarves were first adopted, they were purely decorative \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_183"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Superconductor development will enable energy to be transported farther with less energy lost in transit. This will probably improve industrial productivity, for a similar improvement resulted when oil and natural gas replaced coal as the primary fossil fuels used in North America. Shipping costs, a function of the distance fossil fuels are shipped and the losses of material in transit, decreased for factory owners at that time. Question: The claim that superconductor development will probably improve industrial productivity plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. A. It is a premise offered to support the claim that oil and natural gas have replaced coal as the primary fossil fuels used in North America. \nB. B. It is cited as evidence that shipping costs are a function of the distances fossil fuels are shipped and the losses of material in transit. \nC. C. It is a generalization for which the claim that superconductor development will enable energy to be transported farther with less energy lost in transit is offered as an illustration. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_184"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plantings of cotton bioengineered to produce its own insecticide against bollworms, a major cause of crop failure, sustained little bollworm damage until this year. This year the plantings are being seriously damaged by bollworms. Bollworms, however, are not necessarily developing resistance to the cotton' s insecticide. Bollworms breed on corn, and last year more corn than usual was planted throughout cotton-growing regions. So it is likely that the cotton is simply being overwhelmed by corn-bred bollworms. Question: In evaluating the argument, which of the following would it be most useful to establish? \nA. A. Whether other crops that have been bioengineered to produce their own insecticide successfully resist the pests against which the insecticide was to protect them \nB. B. Whether corn could be bioengineered to produce the insecticide \nC. C. Whether there are insecticides that can be used against bollworms that have developed resistance to the insecticide produced by the bioengineered cotton \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_185"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Beckstein: American Sign Language is the native language of many North Americans. Ttherefore, it is not a foreign language, and for that reason alone, no student should be permitted to satisfy the university' s foreign language requirement by learning it. Professor Sedley: According to your argument, students should not be allowed to satisfy the university' s foreign language requirement by learning French or Spanish either, since they too are the native languages of many North Americans. Yet many students currently satisfy the requirement by studying French or Spanish, and it would be ridiculous to begin prohibiting them from doing so. Question: Their statements commit Professors Beckstein and Sedley to disagreeing about which one of the following? \nA. A. whether any North American whose native language is not English should be allowed to fulfill the university's foreign language requirement by studying his or her own native language \nB. B. whether American Sign Language is the native language of a significant number of North Americans \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. whether any other universities in North America permit their students to fulfill a foreign language requirement by learning American Sign Language \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_186"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The mayor has been accused of taking a bribe based on the fact that a consultant that does business with the city paid for improvements to the mayor ' s vacation house. In his own defense, the mayor has said that he paid every bill for those improvements that was presented to him. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the mayor 's defense? \nA. A. The building contractor in charge of the improvements to the mayor 's house had done business with the city in the past. \nB. B. Authorities are investigating the consultant for taking bribes from officials of other cities. \nC. C. The amount of money that the city paid the consultant over the last year greatly exceeded the cost of the improvements to the mayor's house. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_187"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is characteristic of great artists generally, and of great writers in particular, to have a discerning view of the basic social and political arrangements of the society in which they live. Ttherefore, the greater a writer one is, the more astute one will be in perceiving the basic social and political arrangements of one' s society. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning above? \nA. A. It assumes, without providing justification, that only great individuals can make discerning criticisms of their societies. \nB. B. It assumes, without providing justification, that those artists with political insight do not have insight into matters outside of politics. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It assumes, without providing justification, that because something is sometimes the case it must always be the case. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_188"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To the Editor: In 1960, an astronomer proposed a mathematical model for determining whether extraterrestrial life exists. It was based on the assumptions that life as we know it could exist only on a planet and that many stars are, like our Sun, orbited by planets. On the basis that there are nine planets in our solar system and one of them has life as we know it, the astronomer predicted that there are as many as one million extraterrestrial civilizations across all solar systems. Yet astronomers to date have not detected even one planet outside our solar system. This indicates that the astronomer' s model is wrong, and life as we know it exists only on the planet Earth. Question: Clay Moltz Which one of the following, if accepted by Clay Moltz, would require him to reconsider his conclusion? \nA. A. Forms of life other than life as we know it exist on other planets. \nB. B. Due to sheer distances and expanses of space involved, any extraterrestrial civilization would have great difficulty communicating with ours. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There are many stars that are not orbited by planets. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_189"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university psychology department received a large donation from a textbook company after agreeing to use one of the company' s books for a large introductory course. The department chair admitted that the department would not have received the donation if it used another company' s textbook, but insisted that the book was chosen solely for academic reasons. As proof, she noted that the department' s textbook committee had given that textbook its highest rating. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the case for the department chair's position? \nA. A. The department has a long-standing policy of using only textbooks that receive the committee's highest rating. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In the previous year, a different textbook from the same company was used in the introductory course. \nD. D. The textbook company does not routinely make donations to academic departments that use its books. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_190"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a country' s manufacturing capacity is fully utilized, there can be no industrial growth without new capital investment. Any reduction in interest rates produces new capital investment. Question: Which one of the following can be properly concluded from the statements above? \nA. A. If a country's manufacturing capacity is underutilized, interest rates should be held constant. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Interest rates might in exceptional cases be reduced without there being any subsequent investment of new capital. \nD. D. Manufacturing capacity newly created by capital investment needs to be fully utilized if it is to lead to industrial growth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_191"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Two months ago a major shipment of pythons arrived from Africa, resulting in a great number of inexpensive pythons in pet stores. Anyone interested in buying a python, however, should beware: many pythons hatched in Africa are afflicted with a deadly liver disease. Although a few pythons recently hatched in North America have this disease, a much greater proportion of African-hatched pythons have it. The disease is difficult to detect in its early stages, and all pythons die within six months of contracting the disease. Question: Which one of the following statements can be properly inferred from the statements above? \nA. A. Pythons hatched in neither Africa nor North America are not afflicted with the liver disease. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Pythons that hatch in Africa are more susceptible to the liver disease than are pythons that hatch in North America. \nD. D. The pythons are inexpensively priced because many of them suffer from the liver disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_192"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Small species, such as fathead minnows and waterfleas, can be used to uncover the quantity of toxic chemicals being dumped into rivers and streams. Under new rules issued in a certain country, these \"indicator\" species will be used to test the effluent pouring out of sewage treatment plants and factories among the country' s waterways. If many of these animals die as a result of the test, the country is going to require that pollution levels be reduced. The new rules will apply to about 450 of the 2, 000 factories and sewage treatment plants that legally discharge into the country' s rivers and streams. Question: Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In the country in question, there are 1, 550 factories and sewage treatment plants that discharge pollutants illegally. \nC. C. If few individuals of the indicator species die during the test period, the country will not take action on water pollution. \nD. D. Under the new rules, certain small species will be introduced into water samples taken from 2, 000 sites around the country. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_193"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ecologist: Forest fires, the vast majority of which are started by lightning, are not only a natural phenomenon to which all forest ecosystems are well adapted, but are required for many forests to flourish. Forest fires facilitate the opening and spreading of seed pods, prevent an overabundance of insects, and promote the diversity of forests by preventing certain varieties of aggressive weeds from dominating other species. In view of this, systematic attempts by human beings to prevent or control forest fires are ill-advised and shortsighted; forest fires should be left alone and allowed to burn themselves out naturally. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. Forest fires begun by careless campers should be the target of human fire control efforts. \nB. B. Humans tend to view forests as well as other ecosystems as instruments for the satisfaction of human needs. \nC. C. Human intervention in natural processes tends to reduce the biological diversity of ecosystems. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_194"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Scorpio Miser with its special high-efficiency engine costs more to buy than the standard Scorpio sports car. At current fuel prices, a buyer choosing the Miser would have to drive it 60, 000 miles to make up the difference in purchase price through savings on fuel. It follows that, if fuel prices fell, it would take fewer miles to reach the break-even point. Question: Which one of the following arguments contains an error of reasoning similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. The true annual rate of earnings on an interest-bearing account is the annual rate of interest less the annual rate of inflation. Consequently, if the rate of inflation drops, the rate of interest can be reduced by an equal amount without there being a change in the true rate of earnings. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The improved strain of the Northland apple tree bears fruit younger and lives longer than the standard strain. The standard strain does grow larger at maturity, but to allow for this, standard trees must be spaced farther apart. Ttherefore, new plantings should all be of the improved strain. \nD. D. For retail food stores, the Polar freezer, unlike the Arctic freezer, provides a consistent temperature that allows the store to carry premium frozen foods. Though the Polar freezer uses more electricity, there is a bigger profit on premium foods. Thus, if electricity rates fell, a lower volume of premium-food sales could justify choosing the Polar freezer. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_195"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Mernia commercial fossil hunters often sell important fossils they have found, not to universities or museums, but to individual collectors, who pay much better but generally do not allow researchers access to their collections. To increase the number of fossils available for research, some legislators propose requiring all fossils that are found in Mernia to be sold only to universities or museums. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly indicates that the legislators' proposal will fail to achieve its goal? \nA. A. Commercial fossil hunters in Mernia currently sell some of the fossils they find to universities and museums. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Many universities in Mernia do not engage in fossil research. \nD. D. Some fossil hunters in Mernia are not commercial fossil hunters, but rather are amateurs who keep the fossils that they find. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_196"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The increasing complexity of scientific inquiry has led to a proliferation of multiauthored technical articles. Reports of clinical trials involving patients from several hospitals are usually coauthored by physicians from each participating hospital. Likewise, physics papers reporting results from experiments using subsystems developed at various laboratories generally have authors from each laboratory. Question: If all the statements above are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. When a technical article has multiple authors, they are usually from several different institutions. \nC. C. Clinical trials involving patients from several hospitals are never conducted solely by physicians from just one hospital. \nD. D. Physics papers authored by researchers from multiple laboratories usually report results from experiments using subsystems developed at each laboratory. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_197"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political theorist: The vast majority of countries that have a single political party have corrupt national governments, but some countries with a plurality of parties also have corrupt national governments. What all countries with corrupt national governments have in common, however, is the weakness of local governments. Question: If all of the political theorist's statements are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. The majority of countries with weak local governments have a single political party. \nB. B. Some countries with weak local governments do not have corrupt national governments. \nC. C. Fewer multiparty countries than single-party countries have weak local governments. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_198"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to pressure the government of Country S to become less repressive, some legislators in Country R want to ban all exports from R to S. Companies in R that manufacture telecommunication equipment such as telephones and fax machines have argued that exports of their products should be exempted from the ban, on the grounds that it is impossible for a country to remain repressive when telecommunication equipment is widely available to the population of that country. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument given by the manufacturers depends? \nA. A. A majority of the members of R's legislature do not favor exempting telecommunication equipment from the ban on exports to Country S. \nB. B. Of all exports that could be sent to Country S, telecommunication equipment would be the most effective in helping citizens of S oppose that country's repressive government. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Without pressure from Country R, the government of S would be able to continue repressing its citizens indefinitely. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_199"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Requiring that passwords conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability increases the likelihood of someone gaining unauthorized access to a user' s account. Since most user accounts are automatically locked after a certain number of incorrect password guesses, it is usually impossible to gain access by guessing a password. However, because complex passwords can be hard to remember, users often write them down. Question: The overall conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. When users who forget their passwords are locked out of their own accounts, they must often go through a complicated process in order to have their accounts unlocked. \nB. B. People who use mnemonic devices to help remember their passwords are able to easily remember passwords that are long, complex, and unpredictable. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Passwords that conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability are no harder to guess than passwords that do not conform to such rules. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_200"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last years record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year' s start-ups. So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last years record. Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following ? \nA. A. The first provides evidence in support of the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a claim that the argument challenges. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish; the second is a conclusion that the argument draws in order to support that generalization. \nD. D. The first is presented as an obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a claim that has been advanced In support of a position that the argument opposes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_201"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Only happiness is intrinsically valuable; other things are valuable only insofar as they contribute to happiness. Some philosophers argue that the fact that we do not approve of a bad person' s being happy shows that we value happiness only when it is deserved. This supposedly shows that we find something besides happiness to be intrinsically valuable. But the happiness people deserve is determined by the amount of happiness they bring to others. Ttherefore, __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the final sentence of the essayist's argument? \nA. A. the notion that people can be deserving of happiness is ultimately incoherent \nB. B. the only way to be assured of happiness is to bring happiness to those who have done something to deserve it \nC. C. people do not actually value happiness as much as they think they do \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_202"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Curator: If our museum lends Venus to the Hart Institute for their show this spring, they will lend us their Rembrandt etchings for our print exhibition next fall. Having those etchings will increase attendance to the exhibition and hence increase revenue from our general admission fee. Museum Administrator: But Venus is our biggest attraction. Moreover the Hart' s show will run for twice as long as our exhibition. So on balance the number of patrons may decrease. Question: The point of the administrator's response to the curator is to question \nA. A. whether the Hart Institute's Rembrandt etchings will be appreciated by those patrons of the curator's museum for whom the museum's biggest attraction is Venus \nB. B. whether, if Venus is lent, the museum's revenue from general admission fees during the print exhibition will exceed its revenue from general admission fees during the Hart Institute's exhibition \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. whether getting the Rembrandt etchings from the Hart Institute is likely to increase attendance at the print exhibition \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_203"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1992, there were over 250 rescues of mountain climbers, costing the government almost 3 million dollars. More than 25 people died in climbing mishaps that year. Many new climbers enter the sport each year. Members of a task force have proposed a bonding arrangement requiring all climbers to post a large sum of money to be forfeited to the government in case of calamity. Question: Each of the following principles, if valid, supports the task force members' proposal EXCEPT: \nA. A. People who engage in physically risky behavior that is not essential to anyone's welfare should be held responsible for the cost of treating any resulting injuries. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The government is obliged to take measures to deter people from risking their lives. \nD. D. Citizens who use publicly subsidized rescue services should be required to pay more toward the cost of these services than citizens who do not. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_204"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Direct-mail advertising usually consists of advertisements for products to be purchased from the home, so the perception that it is bad for the environment is misguided. Because of direct-mail advertising, millions of people buy products by phone or online -- products whose purchase would otherwise require the use of a car, thus adding pollutants to the air. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument? \nA. A. Usually, a company that sends out direct-mail advertisements has good reason to think that the person to whom the advertisement is sent would be more interested in the product than would the average person. \nB. B. Although the primary intent of most direct-mail advertisers is to convince people to buy products from their homes, direct mail can also lead to increased sales in stores by customers who prefer to see a product prior to purchasing it. \nC. C. A person who receives and reads a direct-mail advertisement is more likely to purchase the product advertised than is a person who reads an advertisement for a product in a magazine that they subscribe to. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_205"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One should not confuse a desire for money with a desire for material possessions. Much of what money can buy -- education, travel, even prestige -- are not material goods at all. Material goods themselves, moreover, are seldom desired for their own sake but rather for the experiences or activities they make possible. Question: The claim that one should not confuse a desire for money with a desire for material possessions plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. A. It is a subsidiary conclusion used by the argument to support its overall conclusion. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is a generalization from which the argument draws inferences regarding several particular cases. \nD. D. It alludes to a problem for which the conclusion of the argument offers a solution. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_206"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminologist: Some legislators advocate mandating a sentence of life in prison for anyone who, having twice served sentences for serious crimes, is subsequently convicted of a third serious crime. These legislators argue that such a policy would reduce crime dramatically , since it would take people with a proven tendency to commit crimes off the streets permanently. What this reasoning overlooks, however, is that people old enough to have served two prison sentences for serious crimes rarely commit more than one subsequent crime. Filling our prisons with such individuals would have exactly the opposite of the desired effect, since it would limit our ability to incarcerate younger criminals, who commit a far greater proportion of serious crimes. Question: In the argument as a whole, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first is a conclusion that the argument as a whole seeks to refute; the second is a claim that has been advanced in support of that conclusion. \nB. B. The first is a generalization about the likely effect of a policy under consideration in the argument; the second points out a group of exceptional cases to which that generalization does not apply. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a prediction made on the basis of that conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_207"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Biologist: Scientists have discovered fossilized bacteria in rocks 3. 5 billion years old. The fossils indicate that these bacteria were quite complex and so must have already had a long evolutionary history when fossilized 3. 5 billion years ago. However, Earth is only 4. 6 billion years old, so the first life on Earth must have appeared soon after the planet' s formation, when conditions were extremely harsh. This suggests that life may be able to arise under many difficult conditions throughout the universe. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the biologist's argument by the claim that the fossilized bacteria discovered in rocks 3. 5 billion years old must have had a long evolutionary history? \nA. A. It is a claim for which some support is provided in the argument, and that itself is used to support two distinct conclusions, neither of which is intended to provide support for the other. \nB. B. It is a claim for which no support is provided in the argument, and that is used to illustrate the conclusion of the argument as a whole. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is a claim for which some support is provided in the argument, and that itself is not used to support any other claim in the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_208"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Certain types of feline leukemia can cause rapid and substantial weight loss in large cats. The lion in City Zoo has clearly lost a tremendous amount of weight in recent weeks. Ttherefore, the lion in City Zoo definitely has feline leukemia. Question: Which one of the following arguments contains a flaw in reasoning that is similar to the one in the argument above? \nA. A. Animals that are overfed are susceptible to a variety of diseases. None of the animals at the petting zoo are overweight. Ttherefore, the animals at the petting zoo probably have a lower incidence of disease. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Animals in the wild tend to choose mates based on external visual signals of health, such as plumage and fur. If an animal in the wild lacks the requisite signals, potential mates are reluctant to approach. Ttherefore, any animal that does successfully mate is more likely to display the expected signals to potential mates. \nD. D. Rabbits will cause a great deal of crop damage in a home garden unless they are controlled through fencing or predation. Amy's garden has not experienced any crop damage this season, so she must have adequate fencing, or predators such as owls must control the rabbit population. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_209"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On some hot days the smog in Hillview reaches unsafe levels, and on some hot days the wind blows into Hillview from the east. Ttherefore, on some days when the wind blows into Hillview from the east, the smog in Hillview reaches unsafe levels. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. A. contains a premise that is implausible unless the conclusion is presumed to be true \nB. B. infers a particular causal relation from a correlation that could be explained in a variety of other ways \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. uses the key term \"unsafe\" in one sense in a premise and in another sense in the conclusion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_210"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Investment banker: Democracies require free-market capitalist economies, because a more controlled economy is incompatible with complete democracy. But history shows that repressive measures against certain capitalistic developments are required during the transition from a totalitarian regime to a democracy. Thus, people who bemoan the seemingly anticapitalistic measures certain governments are currently taking are being hasty. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the investment banker's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The more democratic a country is, the less regulated its economy must be. \nC. C. No current government has reached as complete a state of democracy as it is possible for a government to reach. \nD. D. A free-market economy is incompatible with a nondemocratic regime. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_211"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Francis: Failure to become properly registered to vote prevents one-third of the voting-age citizens of Lagonia from voting. If local election boards made the excessively cumbersome registration process easier, more people would register and vote. Sharon: The high number of citizens not registered to vote has persisted despite many attempts to make registering easier. Surveys show that most of these citizens believe that their votes would not make a difference. Until that belief is changed, simplifying the registration process will not increase the percentage of citizens registering to vote. Question: The main issue in dispute between Francis and Sharon is \nA. A. whether local election boards have simplified the registration process \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. why the public lacks confidence in the effects of voting \nD. D. what percentage of those registered to vote actually vote \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_212"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To predict that a device will be invented, one must develop a conception of the device that includes some details at least about how it will function and the consequences of its use. But clearly, then, the notion of predicting an invention is self-contradictory, for inventing means developing a detailed conception, and one cannot predict what has already taken place. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the technique of reasoning employed by the argument? \nA. A. attempting to show that predicting any event implies that it has in fact already taken place \nB. B. constructing a counterexample to a general hypothesis about the future \nC. C. pointing out how a problem is widely thought to be scientific yet is really conceptual \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_213"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Almost all dogs that are properly trained are housebroken in three weeks. In fact, it only takes more than three weeks to housebreak properly trained dogs if the dogs have been previously spoiled by their owners. In general, however, most dogs take more than three weeks to housebreak. Question: If all the statements above are true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. A. A large proportion of properly trained dogs have been previously spoiled by their owners. \nB. B. Most dogs that are housebroken in three weeks have been properly trained. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most dogs take longer than four weeks to be housebroken if they have been previously spoiled by their owners. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_214"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor: Many introductory undergraduate science courses are intended to be \"proving grounds, \" that is, they are designed to be so demanding that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in these courses. However, studies show that some of the students in these very demanding introductory courses who are least enthusiastic about science receive passing grades in these courses. Hence, designing introductory science courses to serve as proving grounds has not served its intended purpose. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the professor's argument requires? \nA. A. Science departments need a way to ensure that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in introductory science courses. \nB. B. Introductory science courses should not continue to be designed to serve as proving grounds if doing so has not served its intended purpose. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some of the students in the very demanding introductory science courses who are most enthusiastic about science do not receive passing grades in those courses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_215"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columnist: It is sometimes claimed that the only factors relevant to determining moral guilt or innocence are the intentions of the person performing an action. However, external circumstances often play a crucial role in our moral judgment of an action. For example, a cook at a restaurant who absentmindedly put an ingredient in the stew that is not usually in the stew would ordinarily be regarded as forgetful, not immoral. If, however, someone eating at the restaurant happens to be severely allergic to that ingredient, eats the stew, and dies, many people would judge the cook to be guilty of serious moral negligence. Question: Which one of the following propositions is best illustrated by the columnist's statements? \nA. A. The intentions of the person performing an action are rarely a decisive factor in making moral judgments about that action. \nB. B. We should judge all negligent people to be equally morally blameworthy, regardless of the outcomes of their actions. \nC. C. We sometimes judge unfairly the morality of other people's actions. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_216"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a stone is trimmed by a mason and exposed to the elements, a coating of clay and other minerals, called rock varnish, gradually accumulates on the freshly trimmed surface. Organic matter trapped beneath the varnish on stones of an Andean monument was found to be over 1, 000 years old. Since the organic matter must have grown on the stone shortly after it was trimmed, it follows that the monument was built long before the arrival of Europeans in the Americas in 1492. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. The Andean monument bears a striking resemblance to monuments found in ancient sites in western Asia. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Rock varnish forms very slowly, if at all, on trimmed stones that are stored in a dry, sheltered place. \nD. D. Rock varnish itself contains some organic matter. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_217"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An ingredient in marijuana known as THC has been found to inactivate herpes viruses in experiments. In previous experiments researchers found that inactivated herpes viruses can convert healthy cells into cancer cells. It can be concluded that the use of marijuana can cause cancer. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. To lessen the undesirable side effects of chemotherapy, the use of marijuana has been recommended for cancer patients who are free of the herpes virus. \nC. C. If chemists modify the structure of THC, THC can be safely incorporated into medications to prevent herpes. \nD. D. Several teams of scientists performed the various experiments and all of the teams had similar results. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_218"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is often said that people should be rewarded for doing a given job in proportion to the effort it costs them to do it. However, a little reflection will show that this is, in fact, a very bad idea, since it would mean that those people with the least skill or natural aptitude for a particular task would be the ones given the most incentive to do it. Question: Which one of the following argumentative strategies is used above? \nA. A. showing that, in practice, the principle under consideration could not be uniformly applied \nB. B. stating a general principle and then presenting reasons in favor of adopting it \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. demonstrating that a consequence that had been assumed to follow from the principle under consideration need not follow from it \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_219"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Roxanne promised Luke that she would finish their report while he was on vacation; however, the deadline for that report was postponed. Clearly, if you promised a friend that you would meet them for lunch but just before lunch you felt ill, it would not be wrong for you to miss the lunch; your friend would not expect you to be there if you felt ill. Similarly, __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. if Roxanne believes that Luke would not expect her to finish the report under the circumstances, then it would be wrong for Roxanne to finish it \nC. C. if Luke would expect Roxanne to finish the report even after the deadline has been postponed, then it would be wrong for Roxanne not to finish it \nD. D. it would not be wrong for Roxanne to finish the report if Luke did not expect the deadline to be postponed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_220"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Company president: Almost every really successful product introduced in the last ten years has been launched by a massive television advertising campaign. We are using a massive television advertising campaign to introduce the Vegetaste Burger. So the Vegetaste Burger will probably be very successful. Question: The flawed nature of the company president's argument can most effectively be demonstrated by noting that, by parallel reasoning, we could conclude that \nA. A. Donna has at least ten years of experience as a computer programmer, since almost every programmer who works for Coderight Software has at least ten years experience, and Donna will probably be hired as a programmer by Coderight \nB. B. the president of Corbin Corporation has an office that is not in Corbin's headquarters building, since almost all of the offices in Corbin's headquarters building are small, whereas Corbin's president has a large office \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. almost all of Acme's employees oppose the pending merger with Barrington Corporation, since almost all of Acme's employees are factory workers, and almost all of the factory workers at Acme oppose the merger \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_221"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hunter: Hunters alone are blamed for the decline in Greenrock National Forest' s deer population over the past ten years. Yet clearly, black bears have also played an important role in this decline . In the past ten years, the forest' s protected black bear population has risen sharply, and examination of black bears found dead in the forest during the deer hunting season showed that a number of them had recently fed on deer. Question: In the hunter's argument, the boldface portion plays which of the following roles? \nA. A. It is a judgment that the argument opposes. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is a finding that the argument seeks to explain. \nD. D. It is an objection that has been raised against the main conclusion of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_222"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Increases in the occurrence of hearing loss among teenagers are due in part to their listening to loud music through stereo headphones. So a group of concerned parents is recommending that headphone manufacturers include in their product lines stereo headphones that automatically turn off when a dangerous level of loudness is reached. It is clear that adoption of this recommendation would not significantly reduce the occurrence of hearing loss in teenagers, however, since almost all stereo headphones that teenagers use are bought by the teenagers themselves. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. No other cause of hearing loss in teenagers is as damaging as their listening to loud music through stereo headphones. \nC. C. Loud music is most dangerous to hearing when it is played through stereo headphones. \nD. D. A few headphone manufacturers already plan to market stereo headphones that automatically turn off when a dangerous level of loudness is reached. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_223"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Technology Analyst: The programmers at the website Cyberepicuria have recently made a breakthrough, solving a hard programming problem. They finally have perfected a special program in which users can enter any foods or any flavors they like, and the website will suggest different foods and food combinations with somewhat different flavors that the users will also like. The website will charge users a modest fee for access. Users of the beta version ecstatically have reported that, because of the program' s suggestions, they have discovered whole new categories of food that they absolutely love. No other website offers anything like this. Because Cyberepicuria is the only website offering this service, anyone who invests in Cyberepicuria right now is likely to double or triple their money in a very short time. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the analyst's argument above? \nA. A. When a dish has a number of ingredients, adding or subtracting or substituting just one spice or flavor involved, however small the quantity involved, can radically change the overall taste of the dish. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. According to surveys, as many as 60% of Americans report being tired of eating the same foods over and over again. \nD. D. The human experience of a taste of any food has more to do, than most people realize, with the subtle scents received by the olfactory system as well as with the texture and tenderness of the food. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_224"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: School superintendent: It is a sad fact that, until now, entry into the academically best high school in our district has been restricted to the children of people who were wealthy enough to pay the high tuition. Parents who were previously denied the option of sending their children to this school now have this option, since I am replacing the tuition requirement with a requirement that allows only those who live in the neighborhood of the school to attend. Question: The superintendent's claim about the effect of replacing the tuition requirement relies on the assumption that \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. the residents of the school's neighborhood tend to be wealthy \nC. C. there are many people not wealthy enough to have paid the old tuition who wish to have their children attend the school \nD. D. people less wealthy than those who were able to pay the old tuition are in the majority in the district \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_225"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Radio airplay restrictions are nationally imposed regulations. The City Club has compiled a guide to all nationally imposed regulations except those related to taxation or to labor law. Radio airplay restrictions are related neither to taxation nor to labor law, so the City Club' s guide covers radio airplay restrictions. Question: Which one of the following exhibits a pattern of reasoning most similar to that exhibited by the argument above? \nA. A. The Windsor Coalition is an example of a community organizing to discourage overdevelopment. The Neighborhood Association is in favor of this sort of community organizing, except when it poses a threat to regional economic growth. Ttherefore, the Neighborhood Association is in favor of the Windsor Coalition. \nB. B. All prepackaged desserts pose a risk of tooth decay. The Nutrition Foundation recommends avoiding all prepackaged desserts that are not high in vitamins or protein. Many prepackaged snack foods are low in vitamins or protein, so the Nutrition Foundation recommends avoiding prepackaged snack foods as well. \nC. C. Compact discs are a kind of data storage device. Leotol Corporation does not produce data storage devices that use analog storage methods. Compact discs do not use analog storage methods, so it follows that Leotol Corporation produces compact discs. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_226"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of automobile collisions in Macropolis is increasing because of a substantial increase in the sale of new automobiles, and thus an increase in vehicles on the roads. Many of the fatalities that occur in such collisions are caused not by the collision itself, but by an inherent flaw in the locking mechanism within the doors of most new automobiles produced in Macropolis. For example, upon impact, the door locks jam, impeding escape. Ttherefore, to reduce the total number of fatalities that result annually from such collisions in Macropolis, the local automobile factory should be required to redesign the locking mechanisms in its cars. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the proposal? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In the event of a fire, public buildings equipped with smoke detectors have fewer fatalities than do public buildings not so equipped. \nC. C. The safety belts attached to automobile seats function to protect passengers from the full force of impact in the event of a collision. \nD. D. Redesigning the locking mechanisms in all automobiles produced by the factory in Macropolis will require a costly recall of current models on the street. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_227"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment, two-year-old boys and their fathers made pie dough together using rolling pins and other utensils. Each father-son pair used a rolling pin that was distinctively different from those used by the other father-son pairs, and each father repeated the phrase \"rolling pin\"each time his son used it. But when the children were asked to identify all of the rolling pins among a group of kitchen utensils that included several rolling pins, each child picked only the one that he had used. Question: Which one of the following inferences is most supported by the information above? \nA. A. The children understood that all rolling pins have the same general shape. \nB. B. Each child was able to identify correctly only the utensils that he had used. \nC. C. The children did not grasp the function of a rolling pin. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_228"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dental researcher: Filling a cavity in a tooth is not a harmless procedure: it inevitably damages some of the healthy parts of the tooth. Cavities are harmful only if the decay reaches the nerves inside the tooth, and many cavities, if left untreated, never progress to that point. Ttherefore, dentists should not fill a cavity unless the nerves inside the tooth are in imminent danger from that cavity. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most strongly supports the researcher's reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Dentists should help their patients to prevent cavities rather than waiting until cavities are present to begin treatment. \nC. C. A condition that is typically progressive should not be treated using methods that provide only temporary relief. \nD. D. Dentists should perform any procedure that it likely to be beneficial in the long term, but only if the procedure does not cause immediate damage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_229"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study in which secondary school students were asked to identify the teachers they liked the best, the teachers most often identified possessed a personality that constitutes 20 percent of the general public but only 5 percent of teachers. Thus something must discourage the people who would be the best-liked teachers from entering the profession. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. People with the personality type constitute 5 percent of the medical profession. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People with the personality type constitute 5 percent of college students pursuing a degree in education. \nD. D. Students of teachers with the personality type are intensely recruited for noneducational professions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_230"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Stenland, many workers have been complaining that they cannot survive on minimum wage, the lowest wage an employer is permitted to pay. The government is proposing to raise the minimum wage. Many employers who pay their workers the current minimum wage argue that if it is raised, unemployment will increase because they will no longer be able to afford to employ as many workers. Question: Which of the following, if true in Stenland, most strongly supports the claim that raising the minimum wage there will not have the effects that the employers predict? \nA. A. Many employers who pay some workers only the minimum wage also pay other workers wages that are much higher than the minimum. \nB. B. Raising the minimum wage does not also increase the amount employers have to contribute in employee benefits. \nC. C. When inflation is taken into account, the proposed new minimum wage is not high as the current one was when it was introduced. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_231"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a recent study of more than 400 North American men and women whose previous heart attack put them at risk for a second heart attack, about half were told to switch to a \"Mediterranean-type diet\" -- one rich in fish, vegetables, olive oil, and grains -- while the other half were advised to eat a more traditional \"Western\" diet but to limit their fat intake. Those following the Mediterranean diet were significantly less likely than those in the other group to have a second heart attack. But the Mediterranean diet includes a fair amount of fat from fish and olive oil, so the research suggests that a diet may not have to be extremely low in fat in order to protect the heart. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some cardiologists believe that the protection afforded by the Mediterranean diet might be enhanced by drugs that lower blood-cholesterol levels. \nC. C. Many people who have had heart attacks are advised by their cardiologists to begin an exercise regimen in addition to changing their diet. \nD. D. The patients who consumed the Mediterranean diet enjoyed the food and continued to follow the diet after the experiment was concluded. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_232"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From 2005 to 2009, over 80% of graduates from Zenith University were able to secure employment within their first six weeks of graduation. Prospective engineering students should ttherefore choose Zenith University, if they want to be employed within six weeks of graduating. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument? \nA. A. Many Zenith University students who were not able to secure employment within six weeks often found jobs soon after. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The economy has been doing well, though analysts forecast that there will be a recession that could last for as long as five years. \nD. D. Since 2005, the number of jobs for engineers has not significantly decreased. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_233"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marcia: Not all vegetarian diets lead to nutritional deficiencies. Research shows that vegetarians can obtain a full complement of proteins and minerals from nonanimal foods. Theodora: You are wrong in claiming that vegetarianism cannot lead to nutritional deficiencies. If most people became vegetarians, some of those losing jobs due to the collapse of many meat-based industries would fall into poverty and hence be unable to afford a nutritionally adequate diet. Question: Theodora's reply to Marcia's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that her reply \nA. A. takes for granted that no meat-based industries will collapse unless most people become vegetarians \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. takes for granted that people losing jobs in meat-based industries would become vegetarians \nD. D. ignores the results of the research cited by Marcia \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_234"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recent medical and anthropological data show that prohibitions on the use of certain foods served important social, economic, and medical functions in ancient cultures. But these data cannot explain the origin of the prohibitions involved, since those who originally adopted and enforced them did not have access to the same data as modern researchers. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. The social, economic, and medical problems of a society may lead to the adoption of contradictory food prohibitions. \nB. B. The original purpose of a food prohibition is often forgotten a few generations after the prohibition is introduced. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The social importance of the origin of a food prohibition is independent of the nutritional value of the food prohibited. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_235"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although initially symptomless, glaucoma can eventually cause blindness when not properly treated. Tests under laboratory conditions of the traditional treatment, daily administration of eyedrops, show it to be as effective in relieving the internal ocular pressure that causes glaucoma as is a new laser-surgical procedure. Yet glaucoma-related blindness occurs in a significantly smaller percentage of patients who have had the surgery than of patients for whom only the eyedrop treatment was prescribed. Question: Which of following, if true, most helps to explain the low rate glaucoma-related blindness among patients who had the surgery? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There is no known physiological cause of glaucoma other than increase in pressure inside the eye. \nC. C. The eyedrops traditionally prescribed to treat glaucoma are normally prescribed to treat other disease of the eye. \nD. D. Doctors rarely recommend the surgery for glaucoma patients who have already started the traditional course of treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_236"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power. Since the constitution of Uplandia is not explicit about all human rights, the supreme court must sometimes resort to principles outside the explicit provisions of the constitution in justifying its decisions. However, human rights will be subject to the whim of whoever holds judicial power unless the supreme court is bound to adhere to a single objective standard, namely, the constitution. Ttherefore, nothing but the explicit provisions of the constitution can be used to justify the court' s decisions. Since these conclusions are inconsistent with each other, it cannot be true that the role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power. Question: The reasoning that leads to the conclusion that the first sentence in the passage is false is flawed because the argument \nA. A. makes an unwarranted assumption that what is true of each member of a group taken separately is also true of the group as a whole \nB. B. rejects a claim as false on the grounds that those who make that claim could profit if that claim is accepted by others \nC. C. ignores data that offer reasonable support for a general claim and focuses on a single example that argues against that claim \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_237"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sociologist: Traditional norms in our society prevent sincerity by requiring one to ignore unpleasant realities and tell small lies. But a community whose members do not trust one another cannot succeed. So, if a community is to succeed, its members must be willing to face unpleasant realities and speak about them honestly. Question: The sociologist's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The more sincere and open community members are, the more likely that community is to succeed. \nC. C. A community's failure is often caused by its members' unwillingness to face unpleasant realities and to discuss them honestly. \nD. D. Unless a community's members are willing to face unpleasant realities, they cannot be sincere. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_238"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Using new detection techniques, researchers have found trace amounts of various medicinal substances in lakes and rivers. Taken in large quantities, these substances could have serious health effects, but they are present in quantities far too low to cause any physiological response in people who drink the water or bathe in it. Nevertheless, medical experts contend that eliminating these trace amounts from the water will have public health benefits, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. A. some of the medicinal substances found in lakes and rivers can counteract possible harmful effects of other such substances found there \nB. B. most medicinal substances that reach lakes or rivers rapidly break down into harmless substances \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. some of the medicinal substances found in lakes and rivers are harmless to humans even if taken in large quantities \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_239"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Discharges of lightning from a volcanic ash cloud occur only when the cloud' s highest point exceeds an altitude of 5 kilometers. Those discharges become progressively more frequent as the ash cloud moves higher still. Weather radar can measure the altitude of ash clouds, but it is not available in all parts of the world. Hence lightning discharge data can sometimes be our only reliable indicator of the altitude of ash clouds. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. A volcanic ash cloud whose highest point exceeds an altitude of 5 kilometers is likely to be at least partly beyond the reach of weather radar. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Lightning discharges are no more frequent for large volcanic ash clouds than for small volcanic ash clouds. \nD. D. The highest point of any volcanic ash cloud will eventually exceed an altitude of 5 kilometers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_240"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fishing industry cannot currently be relied upon to help the government count the seabirds killed by net fishing, since an accurate count might result in restriction of net fishing. The government should ttherefore institute a program under which tissue samples from the dead birds are examined to determine the amount of toxins in the fish eaten by the birds. The industry would then have a reason to turn in the bird carcasses, since the industry needs to know whether the fish it catches are contaminated with toxins. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. If the government knew that fish caught by the fishing industry were contaminated by toxins, the government would restrict net fishing. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The seabirds that are killed by net fishing do not eat all of the species of fish caught by the fishing industry. \nD. D. If net fishing were restricted by the government, then the fishing industry would become more inclined to reveal the number of seabirds killed by net fishing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_241"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jorge: It is obvious that a shift in economic policy is needed, so why not proceed with the necessary changes all at once? If one wants to jump over a chasm, one would do it with one leap. Christina: I disagree with your view, even though I agree that a shift in economic policy is needed. If one wants to teach a horse to jump fences, one should train it to jump lower heights first. Question: Jorge and Christina disagree over whether \nA. A. the current economic situation is grave \nB. B. revising current economic policy incrementally is like teaching a horse to jump fences \nC. C. the faster current economic policy is revised, the less painful the initial changes will be \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_242"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Heavy rains during Centralia' s corn planting season prevented some farmers there from planting corn. It is now the planting season for soybeans, another of Centralia' s principal crops, and those fields originally intended for corn are dry enough for planting. Nonetheless, even though soybean prices are unusually high at present, the farmers will leave most of these fields empty rather than plant them with soybeans, since__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage below? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. many Centralian farmers grow both corn and soybeans \nC. C. the extensive rains have led to an increase in the price of corn \nD. D. some Centralian farmers anticipate serious financial losses due to the extremely wet spring planting season \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_243"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Personnel officer: The exorbitant cost of our health-insurance benefits reflects the high dollar amount of medical expenses incurred by our employees. Employees who are out of shape, as a group, have higher doctor bills and longer hospital stays than do their colleagues who are fit. Ttherefore, since we must reduce our health-insurance costs, we should offer a rigorous fitness program of jogging and weight lifting to all employees, and require employees who are out of shape to participate. Question: The conclusion reached by the personnel officer depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. A person who is fit would receive a routine physical checkup by a doctor less regularly than would a person who is out of shape. \nB. B. The medical expenses incurred by employees who are required to participate in the fitness program would be less than those incurred by employees who are not required to participate. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The fitness program would serve more employees who are out of shape than it would employees who are fit. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_244"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For similar cars and drivers, automobile insurance for collision damage has always cost more in Greatport than in Fairmont. Police studies, however, show that cars owned by Greatport residents are, on average, slightly less likely to be involved in a collision than cars in Fairmont. Clearly, ttherefore, insurance companies are making a greater profit on collision-damage insurance in Greatport than in Fairmont. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. There are no more motorists in Greatport than in Fairmont. \nB. B. Fairmont and Greatport are the cities with the highest collision-damage insurance rates. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The insurance companies were already aware of the difference in the likelihood of collisions before the publication of the police reports. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_245"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: The bill under current consideration is deeply flawed. If passed, the bill would undermine our great state' s commitment to women' s rights. Passing such a flawed piece of legislation would be like building a house with warped wood. My esteemed colleague who proposed this legislation plays fast and loose with the truth, obscuring his true purpose -- re-election. As we' ve heard from our police chief, this bill will guarantee that fewer women will report incidents of assault. Question: What is a flaw in the argument's reasoning? \nA. A. It appeals to an inappropriate authority. \nB. B. It relies on a hasty generalization. \nC. C. It confuses causation with correlation. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_246"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journal: In several psychological studies, subjects were given statements to read that caused them to form new beliefs. Later, the subjects were told that the original statements were false. The studies report, however, that most subjects persevered in their newly acquired beliefs, even after being told that the original statements were false. This strongly suggests that humans continue to hold onto acquired beliefs even in the absence of any credible evidence to support them. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the journal's argument? \nA. A. The statements originally given to the subjects would be highly misleading even if true. \nB. B. It is unrealistic to expect people to keep track of the original basis of their beliefs, and to revise a belief when its original basis is undercut. \nC. C. Most of the subjects were initially skeptical of the statements originally given to them. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_247"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Alexandra and Ronan work for a widget manufacturer. Both Alexandra and Ronan received raises based on their annual performance review. Alexandra received a 25% raise, while Ronan received a 10% raise. Ttherefore, Alexandra now makes more money than Ronan. Question: The flawed reasoning in which of the following is most similar to that in the argument? \nA. A. A widget company has increased production by at least 10% every year for the last five years. Next year, the company will increase production by 10%. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Two test tubes contain the same amount of potassium cyanide. A scientist adds some amount of potassium cyanide to one test tube, so that test tube now contains more potassium cyanide. \nD. D. A company starts every new employee with the same salary. Tyrone and Samantha are new hires, and both recently received their first raise. Tyrone's raise was 25%, while Samantha received a 10% raise. Ttherefore, Tyrone now makes more money than Samantha. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_248"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Biologist: Humans have five fingers because we descended from a fish with five phalanges in its fins. Despite our prejudices to the contrary, our configuration of fingers is no more or less useful than several other possible configurations, e. g. , six per hand. So, if humans had descended from a fish with six phalanges in its fins and had six fingers on each hand, then we would be just as content with that configuration. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the biologist's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Everyone is equally content with our present configuration of fingers. \nC. C. The perceived usefulness of our configuration of fingers is an illusory result of our prejudices. \nD. D. Humans are never equally content with two things of unequal usefulness. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_249"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smith' s new grazing land consists entirely of fescue grass. Half of the grass contains a species of fungus that makes cows ill when they eat it. Smith' s cows will most likely learn to graze exclusively on the grass that does not contain the fungus, since, like many other animals, cows will avoid eating a patch of grass if they sense a substance in it that has made them ill. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The cows are the only animals grazing on the new land who become ill after eating the fungus contained in the fescue grass. \nC. C. At least one other species of fungus is contained in the fescue grass that does not contain the fungus that makes cows ill. \nD. D. The fungus that is contained in the fescue grass cannot be eradicated without destroying the grass itself. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_250"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At Flordyce University any student who wants to participate in a certain archaeological dig is eligible to do so but only if the student has taken at least one archaeology course and has shown an interest in the field. Many students who have shown an interest in archaeology never take even one archaeology course. Ttherefore, many students who want to participate in the dig will be ineligible to do so. Question: The flawed reasoning of which one of the following arguments is most similar to that of the argument above? \nA. A. An expensive new building will prove to be a good investment only if it is aesthetically pleasing or provides lots of office space. However, since many expensive new buildings are not aesthetically pleasing, few expensive new buildings will prove to be good investments. \nB. B. Any automobile that is more than a few years old is eventually sure to need repairs if it is not regularly maintained. Many automobiles are more than a few years old, but still do not need repairs. Ttherefore, many automobiles are regularly maintained. \nC. C. If an author's first novel has a romantic setting and a suspenseful plot, it will become a bestseller. Since many authors' first novels have neither, not many first novels become bestsellers. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_251"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Publicity campaigns for endangered species are unlikely to have much impact on the most important environmental problems, for while the ease of attributing feelings to large mammals facilitates evoking sympathy for them, it is more difficult to elicit sympathy for other kinds of organisms, such as the soil microorganisms on which large ecosystems and agriculture depend. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People ignore environmental problems unless they believe the problems will affect creatures with which they sympathize. \nC. C. An organism can be environmentally significant only if it affects large ecosystems or agriculture. \nD. D. Microorganisms cannot experience pain or have other feelings. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_252"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although the number of large artificial satellites orbiting the Earth is small compared to the number of small pieces of debris in orbit, the large satellites interfere more seriously with telescope observations because of the strong reflections they produce. Because many of those large satellites have ceased to function, the proposal has recently been made to eliminate interference from nonfunctioning satellites by exploding them in space. This proposal, however, is ill conceived, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument below? \nA. A. there are no known previous instances of satellites' having been exploded on purpose \nB. B. the only way to make telescope observations without any interference from debris in orbit is to use telescopes launched into extremely high orbits around the Earth \nC. C. for satellites that have ceased to function, repairing them while they are in orbit would be prohibitively expensive \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_253"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The only plants in the garden were tulips, but they were tall tulips. So the only plants in the garden were tall plants. Question: Which one of the following exhibits faulty reasoning most similar to the faulty reasoning in the argument above? \nA. A. The only fruit in the kitchen was pears, but the pears were not ripe. Thus none of the fruit in the kitchen was ripe. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. All the buildings on the block were tall. The only buildings on the block were office buildings and residential towers. So all the office buildings on the block were tall buildings. \nD. D. The only dogs in the show were poodles, and they were all black poodles. So all the dogs in the show were black. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_254"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A large number of famous poets in literary history have died under the age of 40 --- Burns, Byron, Keats, Poe, and Shelley, to name a few. By contrast, the large majority of famous painters in art history lived well beyond the age of 40. This difference between famous poets and famous painters is most likely because __ Question: Which of the following, if true, most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. most common problems with the human eye develop only after the age of 40. \nB. B. writing poetry draw on both the right and left cerebral hemispheres, while painting is almost completely a right hemispheric process. \nC. C. many famous classical composers, such Schubert, also died before reaching the age of 40, and Schubert often set poetry to music in his songs. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_255"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologist: The fact that the ancient Egyptians and the Maya both built pyramids is often taken as evidence of a historical link between Old- and New-World civilizations that is earlier than any yet documented. But while these buildings are similar to each other, there are important differences in both design and function. The Egyptian pyramids were exclusively tombs for rulers, whereas the Mayan pyramids were used as temples. This shows conclusively that there was no such link between Old- and New-World civilizations. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the archaeologist's argument? \nA. A. The argument assumes the conclusion it is trying to prove. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The argument appeals to emotion rather than to reason. \nD. D. The argument equivocates with respect to the term \"evidence. \" \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_256"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Company spokesperson: In lieu of redesigning our plants, our company recently launched an environmental protection campaign to buy and dispose of old cars, which are generally highly pollutive. Our plants account for just 4 percent of the local air pollution, while automobiles that predate 1980 account for 30 percent. Clearly, we will reduce air pollution more by buying old cars than we would by redesigning our plants. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the company spokesperson's argument? \nA. A. Since the company launched its car-buying campaign, the number of citizen groups filing complaints about pollution from the company's plants has decreased. \nB. B. Only 1 percent of the automobiles driven in the local area predate 1980. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It would cost the company over $3 million to reduce its plants' toxic emissions, while its car-buying campaign will save the company money by providing it with reusable scrap metal. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_257"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zoologist: Animals can certainly signal each other with sounds and gestures. However, this does not confirm the thesis that animals possess language, for it does not prove that animals possess the ability to use sounds or gestures to refer to concrete objects or abstract ideas. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the zoologist's argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Animals do not have the cognitive capabilities to entertain abstract ideas. \nC. C. If an animal's system of sounds or gestures is not a language, then that animal is unable to entertain abstract ideas. \nD. D. Some animals that possess a language can refer to both concrete objects and abstract ideas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_258"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The university' s constitution defines the powers of two governing bodies. The general council, which currently retains authority over constitutional matters, consists of all the university' s living alumni. The twenty-member senate decides routine matters by majority vote. A new proposal suggests making a unanimous vote in the senate sufficient to change the constitution. Question: If the statements above are true, which of the following must follow on the basis of them? \nA. A. The proposal will take effect only if it receives the senate's unanimous support. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Adopting the new proposal would increase the voice of the alumni in the conduct of university affairs. \nD. D. Any of the university's alumni can fill any one of the twenty seats on the senate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_259"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Student: The publications of Professor Vallejo on the origins of glassblowing have reopened the debate among historians over whether glassblowing originated in Egypt or elsewhere. If Professor Vallejo is correct, there is insufficient evidence for claiming, as most historians have done for many years, that glassblowing began in Egypt. So, despite the fact that the traditional view is still maintained by the majority of historians, if Professor Vallejo is correct, we must conclude that glassblowing originated elsewhere. Question: Which one of the following is an error in the student's reasoning? \nA. A. It fails to provide criteria for determining adequate historical evidence. \nB. B. It presupposes the truth of Professor Vallejo's claims. \nC. C. It mistakes the majority view for the traditional view. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_260"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Supervisor: Our next budget proposal will probably be approved, because normally about half of all budget proposals that the vice president considers are approved, and our last five budget proposals have all been turned down. Question: The supervisor's reasoning is flawed because it presumes, without giving warrant, that \nA. A. the last five budget proposals' having been turned down guarantees that the next five budget proposals will be approved \nB. B. the likelihood that a budget proposal will be approved is influenced by the amount of money that budget proposal requests \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. the vice president is required to approve at least half of all budget proposals submitted \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_261"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The town of Springhill frequently must declare a water emergency, making it temporarily unlawful to use water for such nonessential purposes as car washing. These emergencies could be avoided if Springhill would introduce permanent economic incentives for water conservation. Actually, Springhill discourages conservation because each household pays a modest monthly flat fee for any amount of water below a certain usage threshold, and a substantial per-liter rate only after the threshold is reached. Question: Which one the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The town council of Springhill recently refused to raise the threshold. \nC. C. The threshold remains at the predetermined level specified by law until a change is approved by the Springhill town council. \nD. D. The Springhill authorities do a poor job of enforcing its water emergency laws and many people break the laws without incurring a penalty. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_262"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study of guppy fish shows that a male guppy will alter its courting patterns in response to feedback from a female guppy. Males with more orange on one side than the other were free to vary which side they showed to a female. Females were drawn to those males with more orange showing, and males tended to show the females their more orange side when courting. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument? \nA. A. Female guppies have little if any orange coloring on their sides. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In many other species females show a preference for symmetry of coloring rather than quantity of coloring. \nD. D. No studies have been done on whether male guppies with more orange coloring father more offspring than those with less orange coloring. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_263"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Geographer: Because tropical storms require heat and moisture, they form especially over ocean surfaces of at least 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit), ocean temperatures that global warming would encourage. For this reason, many early discussions of global warming predicted that it would cause more frequent and intense tropical storms. But recent research shows that this prediction is unlikely to be borne out. Other factors, such as instabilities in wind flow, are likely to counteract global warming' s effects on tropical storm development. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the geographer's argument? \nA. A. Instabilities in wind flow will negate the effect of global warming on the formation of tropical storms. \nB. B. Tropical storms are especially likely to form over warm ocean surfaces. \nC. C. Contrary to early discussions, global warming is not the only factor affecting the frequency and intensity of tropical storms. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_264"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Light utility trucks have become popular among consumers who buy them primarily for the trucks' rugged appearance. Yet although these trucks are tough-looking, they are exempt from the government' s car-safety standards that dictate minimum roof strength and minimum resistance to impact. Ttherefore, if involved in a serious high-impact accident, a driver of one of these trucks is more likely to be injured than is a driver of a car that is subject to these government standards. Question: The argument depends on the assumption that \nA. A. people who buy automobiles solely for their appearance are more likely than other people to drive recklessly \nB. B. light utility trucks are more likely than other kinds of vehicles to be involved in accidents that result in injuries \nC. C. the trucks' rugged appearance is deceptive in that their engines are not especially powerful \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_265"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any good garden compost may appropriately be used for soil drainage and fertility. The best compost is 40 to 60 percent organic matter and is dark brown in color. However, compost that emits a strong ammonia smell should not be used for drainage and fertility, for that smell means that the organic matter has not sufficiently decomposed. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. In the best garden compost, the organic matter is completely decomposed. \nB. B. Compost that is 80 percent organic matter has probably not decomposed sufficiently. \nC. C. If compost is less than 40 percent organic matter and is not dark brown in color, then it will make soil less fertile and will worsen soil drainage. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_266"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is impossible to do science without measuring. It is impossible to measure without having first selected units of measurement. Hence, science is arbitrary, since the selection of a unit of measurement -- kilometer, mile, fathom, etc. -- is always arbitrary. Question: The pattern of reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is impossible to be a manager without evaluating people. The process of evaluation is necessarily subjective. Thus, people resent managers because they resent being evaluated subjectively. \nC. C. It is permissible to sit on the park benches. To sit on the park benches one must walk to them. One way to walk to them is by walking on the grass. So it is permissible to walk on the grass. \nD. D. Some farming on the plains requires irrigation. This irrigation now uses water pumped from aquifers. But aquifers have limited capacity and continued pumping will eventually exhaust them. Thus, a new source of water will have to be found in order for such farming to continue indefinitely. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_267"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insect infestations in certain cotton-growing regions of the world have caused dramatic increases in the price of cotton on the world market. By contrast, the price of soybeans has long remained stable. Knowing that cotton plants mature quickly, many soybean growers in Ortovia plan to cease growing soybeans and begin raising cotton instead, thereby taking advantage of the high price of cotton to increase their income significantly, at least over the next several years. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the plan's chances for success? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In the past several years, there has been no sharp increase in the demand for cotton and for goods made out of cotton. \nC. C. The species of insect that has infested cotton plants has never been known to attack soybean plants. \nD. D. The cost of raising soybeans has increased significantly over the past several years and is expected to continue to climb. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_268"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: M: It is almost impossible to find a person between the ages of 85 and 90 who primarily uses the left hand. Q: Seventy to ninety years ago, however, children were punished for using their left hands to eat or to write and were forced to use their right hands. Question: Q's response serves to counter any use by M of the evidence about 85 to 90 year olds in support of which one of the following hypotheses? \nA. A. Societal attitudes toward handedness differ at different times. \nB. B. Forcing a person to switch from a preferred hand is harmless. \nC. C. Handedness is a product of both genetic predisposition and social pressures. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_269"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Non-profit organizations have invested a great deal of money to build shelters for homeless people in large cities. However, not even one city has been able to build enough shelters for their homeless populations, and people are becoming homeless faster than shelters are being built. More of the money invested by non-profit organizations should be used in the future to prevent people from becoming homeless. Because preventing homelessness is more efficient than building shelters for homeless people, it is imprudent that the amount of money set aside for prevention of homelessness is less than the amount spent to build just one shelter. Question: The suggestion about how the non-profit organizations' money should be used in the future plays which of the following roles in the argument? \nA. A. It both sustains the argument in the paragraph while supporting the opposing argument. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is the fact pattern on which the argument is based. \nD. D. It offers an objection to an additional suggestion mentioned in the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_270"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The star-nosed mole has a nose that ends in a pair of several-pointed stars, or tentacles that are crucial for hunting, as moles are poor-sighted. These tentacles contain receptors that detect electric fields produced by other animals, enabling the moles to detect and catch suitable prey such as worms and insects. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The star-nosed mole does not produce an electric field. \nC. C. Only animals that hunt have noses with tentacles that detect electric fields. \nD. D. The star-nosed mole does not rely at all on its sense of smell when hunting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_271"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cigarette companies claim that manufacturing both low-and high-nicotine cigarettes allows smokers to choose how much nicotine they want. However, a recent study has shown that the levels of nicotine found in the blood of smokers who smoke one pack of cigarettes per day are identical at the end of a day' s worth of smoking, whatever the level of nicotine in the cigarettes they smoke. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the finding of the nicotine study? \nA. A. Most nicotine is absorbed into the blood of a smoker even if it is delivered in smaller quantities. \nB. B. Smokers of the lowest-nicotine cigarettes available generally smoke more cigarettes per day than smokers of high-nicotine cigarettes. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The level of tar in cigarettes is higher in low-nicotine cigarettes than it is in some high-nicotine cigarettes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_272"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Certain genetically modified strains of maize produce a natural insecticide that protects against maize-eating insects. The insecticide occurs throughout the plant, including its pollen. Maize pollen is dispersed by the wind and often blows onto milkweed plants that grow near maize fields. Caterpillars of monarch butterflies feed exclusively on milkweed leaves. When, in experiments, these caterpillars were fed milkweed leaves dusted with pollen from modified maize plants, they died. Ttherefore, use of the modified maize inadvertently imperils monarch butterflies. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. The experiments showed that the caterpillars were not harmed by contact with the pollen from the genetically modified plants unless they ingested it. \nB. B. The maize-eating insects that the natural insecticide protects against do not feed on the pollen of the maize plant. \nC. C. Per unit of volume, the natural insecticide produced by the genetically modified maize plants is less toxic to insects than are many commercial insecticides commonly used on maize plants. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_273"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have found that, hours after birth, infants are able to distinguish faces from other images. Infants stare at drawings of faces for longer periods of time than they do at blank ovals or drawings in which facial features are scrambled. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the ability of newborn infants described above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The longer an infant stares at an object, the more interesting the infant finds that object. \nC. C. The less an infant stares at an object, the weaker the preference the infant has for that object. \nD. D. Infants learn to associate the sound of human voices with the images of human faces. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_274"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fact that tobacco smoke inhaled by smokers harms the smokers does not prove that the much smaller amount of tobacco smoke inhaled by nonsmokers who share living space with smokers harms the nonsmokers to some degree. Many substances, such as vitamin A, are toxic in large quantities but beneficial in small quantities. Question: In which one of the following is the pattern of reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. From the fact that five professional taste testers found a new cereal product tasty, it does not follow that everyone will like it. Many people find broccoli a tasty food, but other people have a strong dislike for the taste of broccoli. \nB. B. Although a healthful diet should include a certain amount of fiber, it does not follow that a diet that includes large amounts of fiber is more healthful than one that includes smaller amounts of fiber. Too much fiber can interfere with proper digestion. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The fact that a large concentration of bleach will make fabric very white does not prove that a small concentration of bleach will make fabric somewhat white. The effect of a small concentration of bleach may be too slight to change the color of the fabric. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_275"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The play Mankind must have been written between 1431 and 1471. It cannot have been written before 1431, for in that year the rose noble, a coin mentioned in the play, was first circulated. The play cannot have been written after 13471, since in that year King Henry VI died, and he is mentioned as a living monarch in the play' s dedication. Question: The argument would be most seriously weakened if which one of the following were discovered? \nA. A. The rose noble was neither minted nor circulated after 1468. \nB. B. The Royal Theatre Company includes the play on a list of those performed in 1480. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Although Henry VI was deposed in 1461, he was briefly restored to the throne in 1470. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_276"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Weight loss programs that guarantee results mislead their customers. No program can ensure that someone who follows it will lose weight. These programs prey upon unhappy and insecure people who are often driven more by emotion than by reason. Moreover, many people who lose weight while on a program eventually regain the weight within a year. So while the programs' claims may be true for a short period, customers will be disappointed in the long run. Question: The two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first is an assertion that the author questions; the second is evidence in support of that assertion. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The first is evidence in support of the author's main point; the second is the author's main point. \nD. D. The first is a generalization; the second is a consequence of that generalization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_277"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The aesthetic reaction to a work of art depends on the immediate environment, and true appreciation of art requires that it be presented in an environment that allows for lengthy, solitary deliberation. Hence it is unfortunate that art museums have recently invented the notion of the \"art-show event, \" for which historically important, rarely seen works are collected into a show that is then heavily advertised and brings in huge crowds. Question: The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. A. The more time one spends and the fewer people that are around, the more one will like a work of art. \nB. B. Art museum directors are forced to put on art-show events in order to raise money. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People who really love and understand art tend to avoid museum art-show events. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_278"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Every time you use your X card to charge any purchase, you accumulate credit with Worldwide Airlines in proportion to the cost of the purchase. This credit can then be used to reduce the cost of your Worldwide Airlines tickets. So with this new program you can now afford purchases you couldn' t afford before: the extra money you can save on travel is money you can spend on these purchases! Question: The advertisement's argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. A. The purchases you normally make are invariably from businesses that accept the X card. \nB. B. You can accumulate an amount of credit with Worldwide Airlines that is at least as great as the value of any of the potential purchases you could not afford before. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some of the destinations to which you would be likely to travel are serviced by airlines that compete with Worldwide Airlines. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_279"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment, volunteers witnessed a simulated crime. After they witnessed the simulation the volunteers were first questioned by a lawyer whose goal was to get them to testify inaccurately about the event. They were then cross-examined by another lawyer whose goal was to cause them to correct the inaccuracies in their testimony. The witnesses who gave testimony containing fewer inaccurate details than most of the other witnesses during the first lawyer' s questioning also gave testimony containing a greater number of inaccurate details than most of the other witnesses during cross-examination. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent conflict in the results concerning the witnesses who gave testimony containing fewer inaccurate details during the first lawyer's questioning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. These witnesses were unclear about the details at first but then began to remember more accurately as they answered questions. \nC. C. These witnesses were more observant about details than were most of the other witnesses. \nD. D. These witnesses had better memories than did most of the other witnesses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_280"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists use technology to analyze ancient sites. It is likely that this technology will advance considerably in the near future, allowing archaeologists to gather more information than is currently possible. If they study certain sites now, they risk contaminating or compromising them for future studies. Ttherefore, in order to maximize the potential for gathering knowledge in the long run, a team of archaeologists plans to delay the examination of a newly excavated site. Question: Which of the following would be most useful to investigate for the purpose of evaluating the plan's prospects for achieving its goal? \nA. A. Whether there will continue to be improvements on the relevant technology \nB. B. Whether the site was inhabited by a very ancient culture \nC. C. Whether the anticipated technology will damage objects under study \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_281"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Monarch butterflies spend the winter hibernating on trees in certain forests. Local environmental groups have organized tours of the forests in an effort to protect the butterflies' habitat against woodcutters. Unfortunately, the tourists trample most of the small shrubs that are necessary to the survival of any monarch butterflies that fall of the trees. Ttherefore, the tour groups themselves are endangering the monarch butterfly population. Question: Which one of the following would it be most useful to know in evaluating the argument? \nA. A. the amount of plant life trampled by the tourists that is not necessary to the survival of monarch butterflies \nB. B. the amount of forest land suitable for monarch butterfly hibernation that is not currently used by monarch butterflies for hibernation \nC. C. the proportion of the trees cut down by the woodcutters each year that are cut in the forests used by monarch butterflies for hibernation \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_282"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Being near woodlands, the natural habitat of bees, promotes the health of crops that depend on pollination. Bees, the most common pollinators, visit flowers far from woodlands less often than they visit flowers close to woodlands. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Woodlands are not the natural habitat of all pollinators. \nC. C. Many crops that are not near woodlands depend on pollination. \nD. D. Many bees live in habitats other than woodlands. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_283"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When companies' profits would otherwise be reduced by an increase in the minimum wage (a wage rate set by the government as the lowest that companies are allowed to pay), the companies often reduce the number of workers they employ. Yet a recent increase in the minimum wage did not result in job cutbacks in the fast-food industry, where most workers are paid the minimum wage. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the increase in the minimum wage did not affect the number of jobs in the fast-food industry? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Sales of fast food to workers who are paid the minimum wage did not increase following the recent change in the minimum wage. \nC. C. If, in any industry, an increase in the minimum wage leads to the elimination of many jobs that pay the minimum wage, then higher-paying supervisory positions will also be eliminated in that industry. \nD. D. With respect to its response to increases in the minimum wage, the fast-food industry does not differ significantly from other industries that employ many workers at the minimum wage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_284"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Music historian: Some critics lament the fact that impoverished postwar recording studios forced early bebop musicians to record extremely short solos, thus leaving a misleading record of their music. But these musicians' beautifully concise playing makes the recordings superb artistic works instead of mere representations of their live solos. Furthermore, the conciseness characteristic of early bebop musicians' recordings fostered a compactness in their subsequent live playing, which the playing of the next generation lacks. Question: The music historian's statements, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. A. Short bebop recordings are always superior to longer ones. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Representations of live solos generally are not valuable artistic works. \nD. D. Musicians will not record extremely short solos unless difficult recording conditions force them to do so. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_285"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only Canadian films are shown at the Lac Nichoutec Film Festival. This year, most of the films that won prizes at that festival also won prizes at international film festivals. Question: If the above statements are true, which one of the following statements must also be true? \nA. A. This year, at least one film that won a prize at an international film festival was not shown at the Lac Nichoutec Film Festival. \nB. B. This year, not every film that won a prize at the Lac Nichoutec Film Festival was also shown at an international film festival. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most of the Canadian films produced this year were shown at the Lac Nichoutec Film Festival. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_286"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To reduce the danger to life and property posed by major earthquakes, scientists have been investigating several techniques for giving advance warning of dangerous earthquakes. Since catfish swim erratically before earthquakes, some investigators have proposed monitoring catfish to predict dangerous earthquakes. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the usefulness of the proposal? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Tremors lead to the release of hydrogen sulfide gas into water, thereby causing various fish and shellfish to behave erratically. \nC. C. Mechanical methods for detecting earthquakes have not proved effective. \nD. D. In Japan, which is subject to frequent earthquakes, the behavior of catfish has long been associated with earthquakes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_287"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies of the reliability of eyewitness identifications show little correlation between the accuracy of a witness' s account and the confidence the witness has in the account. Certain factors can increase or undermine witness' s confidence without altering the accuracy of the identification. Ttherefore, police officers are advised to disallow suspect lineups in which witnesses can hear one another identifying suspects. Question: Which one of the following is a principle underlying the advice given to police officers? \nA. A. If several eyewitnesses all identify the same suspect in a lineup, it is more likely that the suspect committed the crime than if only one eyewitness identifies the suspect. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Police officers are more interested in the confidence witnesses have when testifying than in the accuracy of that testimony. \nD. D. The accuracy of an eyewitness account is doubtful if the eyewitness contradicts what other eyewitnesses claim to have seen. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_288"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recidivism is the return to criminal behavior, and consequently a return to prison, of a former prisoner who has already served in incarceration for a criminal conviction. In the United States, most burglars and common thieves have a recidivist rate above 70%. Studies have shown that, when available, those incarcerated burglars and thieves who pursue post-secondary education while in prison have substantially lower recidivism rates. Ttherefore, the government should fund programs that assist incarcerated burglars and thieves in pursuing higher education, especially since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. A. right now, only an extremely small percentage of all incarcerated burglars and thieves have studied sociology, which examines recidivism \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. convicts with certain mental illnesses tend to lapse into recidivism regardless of the opportunities and support they encounter upon their release \nD. D. a wider education would allow those currently incarcerated to understand and appreciate the high incidence of recidivism \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_289"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most employees in the computer industry move from company to company, changing jobs several times in their careers. However, Summit Computers is known throughout the industry for retaining its employees. Summit credits its success in retaining employees to its informal, nonhierarchical work environment. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports Summit's explanation of its success in retaining employees? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In a nonhierarchical work environment, people avoid behavior that might threaten group harmony and thus avoid discussing with their colleagues any dissatisfaction they might have with their jobs. \nC. C. The cost of living near Summit is relatively low compared to areas in which some other computer companies are located. \nD. D. Some people employed in the computer industry change jobs if they become bored with their current projects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_290"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Oil analysts predict that if the price of oil falls by half, the consumer' s purchase price for gasoline made from this oil will also fall by half. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the prediction made by the oil analysts? \nA. A. There are many different gasoline companies that compete with each other to provide the most attractive price to consumers. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Studies in several countries show that the amount of gasoline purchased by consumers initially rises after the price of gasoline has fallen. \nD. D. Gasoline manufacturers will not expand their profit margins. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_291"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Samuel: Because communication via computer is usually conducted privately and anonymously between people who would otherwise interact in person, it contributes to the dissolution, not the creation, of lasting communal bonds. Tova: You assume that communication via computer replaces more intimate forms of communication and interaction, when more often it replaces asocial or even antisocial behavior. Question: On the basis of their statements, Samuel and Tova are committed to disagreeing about which one of the following? \nA. A. It is desirable that new social bonds be created to replace the ones that have dissolved. \nB. B. A general trend of modern life is to dissolve the social bonds that formerly connected people. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Face-to-face communication is more likely to contribute to the creation of social bonds than is anonymous communication. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_292"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smithtown University' s fund-raisers succeeded in getting donations from 80 percent of the potential donors they contacted. This success rate, exceptionally high for university fund-raisers, does not indicate that they were doing a good job. On the contrary, since the people most likely to donate are those who have donated in the past, good fund-raisers constantly try less-likely prospects in an effort to expand the donor base. The high success rate shows insufficient canvassing effort. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides more support for the argument? \nA. A. This year the average size of the donations to Smithtown University from new donors when the university's fund-raisers had contacted was larger than the average size of donations from donors who had given to the university before. \nB. B. The majority of the donations that fund-raisers succeeded in getting for Smithtown University this year were from donors who had never given to the university before. \nC. C. This year most of the donations that came to Smithtown University from people who had previously donated to it were made without the university's fund-raisers having made any contact with the donors. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_293"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are 70 to 100 Florida panthers alive today. This represents a very large increase over their numbers in the 1970s, but their population must reach at least 250 if it is to be self-sustaining. Their current habitat is not large enough to support any more of these animals, however. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. If the population of Florida panthers ever exceeds 250, it will be self-sustaining. \nB. B. Some part of the panthers' current habitat is only of marginal quality. \nC. C. Today, Florida panthers occupy a larger habitat than they did in the 1970s. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_294"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If relativity theory is correct, no object can travel forward in time at a speed greater than the speed of light. Yet quantum mechanics predicts that the tachyon, a hypothetical subatomic particle, travels faster than light. Thus, if relativity theory is correct, either quantum mechanics' prediction about tachyons is erroneous or tachyons travel backward in time. Question: The pattern of reasoning is which one of the following arguments is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. According to a magazine article, the view that present-day English is a descendant of the ancient Proto-Indo-European language is incorrect. Rather, English more likely descended from a Finno-Ugric language, judging from the similarities between English and other languages of Finno-Ugric descent. \nC. C. Alexander the Great was buried either in Alexandria or in Siwa, Egypt. However, the burial place is more likely to be Siwa. A limestone table engraved by Ptolemy, Alexander's lieutenant, was found in Siwa, attesting to Alexander's burial place. \nD. D. If the defendant committed the crime, then either the defendant had a motive or the defendant is irrational, for only irrational persons act with no motive. If the psychologist is correct, then the defendant is not rational; on the other hand, according to the evidence, the defendant had a strong motive. Thus, since there is no reason to disbelieve the evidence, the defendant is guilty. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_295"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Drug company manager: Our newest product is just not selling. One way to save it would be a new marketing campaign. This would not guarantee success, but it is one chance to save the product, so we should try it. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the manager's argument? \nA. A. Consumer demand for the drug company's other products has been strong in the time since the company's newest product was introduced. \nB. B. The drug company has invested heavily in its newest product, and losses due to this product would be harmful to the company's profits. \nC. C. Many new products fail whether or not they are supported by marketing campaigns. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_296"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: Our country needs to adopt a much stronger stance on terrorism. We have witnessed carnage at the hands of terrorists, and ttherefore, we should impose harsher penalties on people who conspire to commit terrorist acts. Discovering who is plotting terrorist actions requires additional surveillance, so we should alter the balance between civil liberties and national security to favor the latter. Police Chief: Although admittedly frightening, terrorism accounts for far less than one percent of violent criminal activity. The country would be much safer if we reallocated resources toward gun control, particularly in regards to gun shows, where even potential terrorists can buy guns without background checks. Over the last decade, terrorists have killed approximately one citizen per year, while more than 80 citizens are killed in firearm related incidents every single day. Although the right to bear arms is a fundamental protected freedom; we need to balance that right with protecting citizens. Question: The two authors would most likely agree on which one of the following statements? \nA. A. Gun control is an effective counter-terrorism strategy. \nB. B. The government should allocate more resources toward combatting terrorism. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Adjusting the balance between civil liberties and national security is necessary to prevent terrorism. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_297"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Talbert: Chess is beneficial for school-age children. It is enjoyable, encourages foresight and logical thinking, and discourages carelessness, inattention, and impulsiveness. In short, it promotes mental maturity. Sklar: My objection to teaching chess to children is that it diverts mental activity from something with societal value, such as science, into something that has no societal value. Question: Talbert's and Sklar's statements provide the strongest support for holding that they disagree with each other over whether \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. many activities promote mental maturity just as well as chess does \nC. C. chess is socially valuable and science is not \nD. D. children who neither play chess nor study science are mentally immature \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_298"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university should not be entitled to patent the inventions of its faculty members. Universities, as guarantors of intellectual freedom, should encourage the free flow of ideas and the general dissemination of knowledge. Yet a university that retains the right to patent the inventions of its faculty members has a motive to suppress information about a potentially valuable discovery until the patent for it has been secured. Clearly, suppressing information concerning such discoveries is incompatible with the university' s obligation to promote the free flow of ideas. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the argument makes? \nA. A. Publication of reports on research is the only practical way to disseminate information concerning new discoveries. \nB. B. Universities are the only institutions that have an obligation to guarantee intellectual freedom. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most inventions by university faculty members would be profitable if patented. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_299"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leslie: I' ll show you that your quest for the treasure is irrational. Suppose you found a tablet inscribed, \"Whoever touches this tablet will lose a hand, yet will possess the world. \" Would you touch it? Erich: Certainly not. Leslie: Just as I expected! It is clear from your answer that your hands are more important to you than possessing the world. But your entire body is necessarily more important to you than your hands. Yet you are ruining your health and harming your body in your quest for a treasure that is much less valuable than the whole world. I rest my case. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in Leslie's argument? \nA. A. Erich should not risk his physical well-being regardless of the possible gains that such risks might bring. \nB. B. Erich would not sacrifice one of his hands in order to possess the world. \nC. C. Erich is irrationally risking something that is precious to him for something that is of no value. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_300"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A minor league baseball franchise experienced a drop in attendance this week after they suffered three losses by margins of ten runs or more last week. Many spectators of those games wrote letters to the editors of the local sporting news, complaining of the poor play of the team in those three losses. Nevertheless, the front office of this baseball franchise maintains that the team' s poor play in those three losses has nothing to do with this week' s decline in attendance. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the position held by the front office of the baseball franchise? \nA. A. Many minor league baseball franchises attribute a drop in attendance to the quality of play of the team only after a string of losses. \nB. B. This minor league team is over four hours from the closest major league team, so many of the minor league team's fans do not often attend major league games. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. This was not the first time this team suffered multiple lopsided losses in a single week, prompting similar letters to the local sporting news. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_301"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who have spent a lot of time in contact with animals often develop animal-induced allergies, a significant percentage of which are quite serious. In a survey of current employees in major zoos, about 30 percent had animal-induced allergies. However, a zoo employee who develops a serious animal-induced allergy is very likely to switch to some other occupation. Question: Which of the following hypotheses receives the strongest support from the information given? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The incidence of serious animal-induced allergies among current zoo employees is lower than that among the general population. \nC. C. Zoo employees tend to develop animal-induced allergies that are more serious than those of other people who spend equally large amounts of time with animals. \nD. D. There is no occupation for which the risk of developing an animal-induced allergy is higher than 30 percent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_302"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Selena claims to have psychic powers. So if we find out whether Selena' s claim is true, we will thereby determine whether it is possible to have psychic powers. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. We will not be able to determine whether it is possible to have psychic powers unless we find out whether Selena's claim is true. \nB. B. No one else has yet been found to have psychic powers. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is possible to determine whether Selena has psychic powers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_303"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: First legislator: Medical research is predominantly done on groups of patients that include only men. For example, the effects of coffee drinking on health are evaluated only for men, and studies are lacking on hormone treatments for older women. Government-sponsored medical research should be required to include studies of women. Second legislator: Considerations of male / female balance such as this are inappropriate with respect to research; they have no place in science. Question: Which one of the following rejoinders, if true, most directly counters the second legislator's objection? \nA. A. Government-sponsored medical research is often done in military hospitals or prisons that hold only male residents. \nB. B. Serving as a subject for medical research can provide a patient access to new treatments but also can subject the patient to risks. \nC. C. The training of male and female scientists does not differ according to their sex. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_304"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers recently studied the relationship between diet and mood, using a diverse sample of 1, 000 adults. It was found that those who ate the most chocolate were the most likely to feel depressed. Ttherefore, by reducing excessive chocolate consumption, adults can almost certainly improve their mood. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. A. It draws a conclusion about the population as a whole on the basis of a sample that is unlikely to be representative of that population. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It confuses a condition that is necessary for establishing the truth of the conclusion with a condition that is sufficient for establishing the truth of the conclusion. \nD. D. It improperly infers from the fact that a substance causally contributes to a condition that a reduction in the consumption of the substance is likely to eliminate that condition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_305"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mayor of Smalltown: Instituting high taxes on sodas, which are currently untaxed in Smalltown, has been shown in the past year to encourage people to reduce their intake of soda and live healthier lifestyles. Because the effects of such taxes on local businesses have not yet been determined, though, I believe we should wait before implementing such a tax. Activist: Your position is inconsistent with previous actions you have taken. You have implemented many laws that have decreased local businesses' revenues in order to help consumers, so concern for local businesses cannot be the true reason you refuse to pass this law now. Question: The activist's argument is flawed because it fails to consider that \nA. A. the effects of taxes on local businesses may not be immediately apparent in all cases. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. the health effects of some types of sodas may be different than the health effects of others. \nD. D. soda consumption has been strongly linked to rates of obesity and shorter lifespans. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_306"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new type of shaving cream has gotten excellent reviews, but there is a worry that an ingredient in the cream can cause a severe allergic reaction. If consumers test the product on a small area of skin before using it, however, a painful allergic reaction can certainly be prevented. Ttherefore, the fear of the cream causing allergic reactions is completely unfounded. Question: The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. A. The shaving cream can be tested on any area of the body, including the face. \nB. B. The shaving cream will come with a money-back guarantee if consumers find they are allergic to it. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. None of the consumers who have yet to use the shaving cream are allergic to it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_307"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Game show winners choosing between two equally desirable prizes will choose either the one that is more expensive or the one with which they are more familiar. Today' s winner, Ed, is choosing between two equally desirable and equally unfamiliar prizes, A and B. He will thus choose A, which is more expensive. Question: The reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to the reasoning above? \nA. A. When entering this amusement park, children always choose to take their first ride on either the Rocket or the Mouse. Janine insisted on the Rocket for her first ride. Thus, Janine would not have been standing near the Mouse during her first half hour in the amusement park. \nB. B. The elliptical orbit of an asteroid is only slightly eccentric unless it is affected by the gravitational pull of a planet. Asteroid Y is affected by Jupiter's gravitational pull and asteroid X is not. Thus, the orbit of asteroid Y is the more eccentric of the two. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. With a book contract, an academic writer receives either an advance or a guarantee of royalties. Professor al-Sofi received an advance for a book contract, so al-Sofi did not receive a guarantee of royalties. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_308"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: When your newspaper reported the (admittedly extraordinary) claim by Mr. Hanlon that he saw an alien spaceship, the tone of your article was very skeptical despite the fact that Hanlon has over the years proved to be a trusted member of the community. If Hanlon claimed to have observed a rare natural phenomenon like a large meteor, your article would not have been skeptical. So your newspaper exhibits an unjustified bias. Question: The argument in the letter conflicts with which one of the following principles? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People who think they observe supernatural phenomena should not publicize that fact unless they can present corroborating evidence. \nC. C. A newspaper should not publish a report unless it is confirmed by an independent source. \nD. D. If a media outlet has trusted a source in the past and the source has a good reputation, the outlet should continue to trust that source. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_309"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The folktale that claims that a rattlesnake' s age can be determined from the number of sections in its rattle is false, but only because the rattles are brittle and sometimes partially or completely break off. So if they were not so brittle, one could reliably determine a rattlesnake' s age simply from the number of sections in its rattle, because one new section is formed each time a rattlesnake molts. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption the argument requires in order for its conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. A. Rattlesnakes molt more frequently when young than when old. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Rattlesnakes molt exactly once a year. \nD. D. The rattles of rattlesnakes of different species are identical in appearance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_310"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recycling is the best possible way for people to preserve the environment. Recycling conserves finite natural resources, protects forests, and reduces fossil fuel. If recycling achieves a 75% conversion rate, it would be the equivalent of removing 55 million cars from the road per year. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Recycling benefits the economy, as manufacturers can reuse materials at lower costs. \nC. C. Recycling prevents waste from entering the oceans -- the leading producer of oxygen. \nD. D. Recy cling one aluminum can saves the equivalent amount of energy needed to power a television for three hours. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_311"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One way to compare chess-playing programs is to compare how they perform with fixed time limits per move. Given any two computers with which a chess-playing program is compatible, and given fixed time limits per move, such a program will have a better chance of winning on the faster computer. This is simply because the program will be able to examine more possible moves in the time allotted per move. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. If a chess-playing program is run on two different computers and is allotted more time to examine possible moves when running on the slow computer than when running on the fast computer, it will have an equal chance of winning on either computer. \nB. B. How fast a given computer is has no effect on which chess-playing computer programs can run on that computer. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If one chess-playing program can examine more possible moves than a different chess-playing program run on the same computer under the same time constraints per move, the former program will have a better chance of winning than the latter. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_312"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment, biologists repeatedly shone a bright light into a tank containing a sea snail and simultaneously shook the tank. The snail invariably responded by tensing its muscular \"foot, \" a typical reaction in sea snails to ocean turbulence. After several repetitions of this procedure, the snail tensed its \"foot\" whenever the biologists shone the light into its tank, even when the tank was not simultaneously shaken. Ttherefore, the snail must have learned to associate the shining of the bright light with the shaking of the tank. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. The sea snail used in the experiment did not differ significantly from other members of its species in its reaction to external stimuli. \nB. B. Tensing of the muscular \"foot\" in sea snails is an instinctual rather than a learned response to ocean turbulence. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All sea snails react to ocean turbulence in the same way as the sea snail in the experiment did. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_313"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past the country of Malvernia has relied heavily on imported oil. Malvernia recently implemented a program to convert heating systems from oil to natural gas. Malvernia currently produces more natural gas each year than it uses, and oil production in Malvernian oil fields is increasing at a steady pace. If these trends in fuel production and usage continue, ttherefore, Malvernian reliance on foreign sources for fuel is likely to decline soon. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in evaluating the argument? \nA. A. Is Malvernia among the countries that rely most on imported oil? \nB. B. When, if ever, will production of oil in Malvernia outstrip production of natural gas? \nC. C. What proportion of Malvernia's total energy needs is met by hydroelectric, solar, and nuclear power? \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_314"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jeneta: Increasingly, I' ve noticed that when a salesperson thanks a customer for making a purchase, the customer also says \"Thank you\" instead of saying \"You' re welcome. \" I' ve even started doing that myself. But when a friend thanks a friend for a favor, the response is always \"You' re welcome. \" Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the discrepancy that Jeneta observes in people's responses? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Salespeople do not regard customers who buy from them as doing them a favor. \nC. C. Salespeople are often instructed by their employers to thank customers, whereas customers are free to say what they want. \nD. D. The way that people respond to being thanked is generally determined by habit rather than by conscious decision. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_315"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Patricia eats a heavy, spicy meal tonight, she will get a bad case of heartbum later. If Patricia gets a bad case of heartbum later, she will be grouchy tomorrow morning. So if Patricia eats a heavy, spicy meal tonight, she will be grouchy tomorrow morning. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its logical features to the argument above? \nA. A. If Bryan's fruit trees are to produce well, he must either prune them in the fall or fertilize them in the spring. Since Bryan wants his trees to produce well but forgot to prune them last fall, Bryan is sure to fertilize his trees this spring. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If Shawn starts gardening in early spring, he can plant tomatoes early. If Shawn can plant tomatoes early, he will have plenty of tomatoes for canning. But he does not have plenty of tomatoes for canning, so either he did not start gardening in early spring or he did not plant tomatoes early. \nD. D. Maria plants either petunias or geraniums in her garden. If Maria plants petunias, she plants purple ones. If Maria plants geraniums, she plants red ones. Since both petunias and geraniums are flowers, Maria will have either purple or red flowers in her garden. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_316"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The growing popularity of computer-based activities was widely expected to result in a decline in television viewing, since it had been assumed that people lack sufficient free time to maintain current television-viewing levels while spending increasing amounts of free time on the computer. That assumption, however, is evidently false: in a recent mail survey concerning media use, a very large majority of respondents who report increasing time spent per week using computers report no change in time spent watching television. Question: In order to evaluate the argument, it would be most useful to determine which of the following? \nA. A. Whether the survey collected information about the amount of money respondents spent on free-time media use \nB. B. Whether a large majority of the computer owners in the survey reported spending increasing amounts of time per week using computers \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Whether the amount of time spent watching television is declining among people who report that they rarely or never use computers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_317"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain type of prehistoric basket has been found in only two locations, one on private property and the other on a protected archaeological site. An electron microscope was used to examine one such basket. Unless an artifact has been thoroughly cleaned, an electron microscope will detect on the artifact minerals characteristic of the soil of the site where the artifact was excavated. Yet no minerals characteristic of the soil of the protected site were detected on the basket, although the basket was still encrusted with soil from the site from which it had been excavated. Question: The information in the passage, if correct, most strongly supports which one of the following? \nA. A. Some minerals characteristic of the soil of the protected site are also contained in the soil of the private site. \nB. B. No minerals characteristic of the soil of the private site were detected on the basket. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The basket was too encrusted with soil to be examined accurately. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_318"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the things lenders do in evaluating the risk of a potential borrower defaulting on a loan is to consider the potential borrower' s credit score. In general, the higher the credit score, the less the risk of default. Yet for mortgage loans, the proportion of defaults is much higher for borrowers with the highest credit scores than for other borrowers. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the statements above? \nA. A. Credit scores reported to mortgage lenders are based on collections of data that sometimes include errors or omit relevant information. \nB. B. A potential borrower's credit score is based in part on the potential borrower's past history in paying off debts in full and on time. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most potential borrowers have credit scores that are neither very low nor very high. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_319"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No one in the French department to which Professor Alban belongs is allowed to teach more than one introductory level class in any one term. Moreover, the only language classes being taught next term are advanced ones. So it is untrue that both of the French classes Professor Alban will be teaching next term will be introductory level classes. Question: The pattern of reasoning displayed in the argument above is most closely paralleled by that in which one of the following arguments? \nA. A. The Morrison Building will be fully occupied by May and since if a building is occupied by May the new tax rates apply to it, the Morrison Building will be taxed according to the new rates. \nB. B. All property on Overton Road will be reassessed for tax purposes by the end of the year and the Elnor Company headquarters is on Overton Road, so Elnor's property taxes will be higher next year. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The revised tax code does not apply at all to buildings built before 1900, and only the first section of the revised code applies to buildings built between 1900 and 1920, so the revised code does not apply to the Norton Building, since it was built in 1873. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_320"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Without information that could only have come from someone present at the secret meeting between the finance minister and the leader of the opposition party, the newspaper story that forced the finance minister to resign could not have been written. No one witnessed the meeting, however, except the minister' s aide. It is clear, ttherefore, that the finance minister was ultimately brought down, not by any of his powerful political enemies, but by his own trusted aide. Question: The argument commits which one of the following errors of reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. basing its conclusion on evidence that is almost entirely irrelevant to the point at issue \nC. C. treating evidence that a given action contributed to bringing about a certain effect as though that evidence established that the given action by itself was sufficient to bring about that effect \nD. D. assuming without warrant that if one thing cannot occur without another thing's already having occurred, then the earlier thing cannot occur without bringing about the later thing \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_321"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Physician: In comparing our country with two other countries of roughly the same population size, I found that even though we face the same dietary, bacterial, and stress-related causes of ulcers as they do, prescriptions for ulcer medicines in all socioeconomic strata are much rarer here than in those two countries. It' s clear that we suffer significantly fewer ulcers, per capita, than they do. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the physician's argument? \nA. A. The physician's country has a much better system for reporting the number of prescriptions of a given type that are obtained each year than is present in either of the other two countries. \nB. B. Several other countries not covered in the physician's comparisons have more prescriptions for ulcer medication than does the physician's country. \nC. C. The two countries that were compared with the physician's country had approximately the same ulcer rates as each other. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_322"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Power Plant Spokesperson: \"The water quality of the Phage River as it passes through Praseopolis is below federal standards. The citizens of Praseopolis often blame the poor water quality on our coal-burning power plant, which is upstream from Praseopolis. But Vulcan Refinery, along a tributary of the Phage River even further upstream, releases several toxins into the water. Moreover, over 99% of the toxic materials measured in the Phage River in the vicinity of Praseopolis are consistent with metal refining, but not with the by-products of coal combustion. \" Question: In the power plant spokesperson's argument, the portion in boldface plays which of the following roles? \nA. A. It is an explanation that the argument concludes is correct. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is a finding the argument seeks to explain. \nD. D. It is the main conclusion of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_323"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In essence, all rent-control policies involve specifying a maximum rent that a landlord may charge for a dwelling. The rationale for controlling rents is to protect tenants in situations where limited supply will cause rents to rise sharply in the face of increased demand. However, although rent control may help some tenants in the short run, it affects the rental-housing market adversely in the long run because landlords become reluctant to maintain the quality of their existing properties and even more reluctant to have additional rental-housing units built. Question: Which one of the following, if true, best explains the landlords' reluctance described above? \nA. A. Tenants prefer rent control to the alternative of receiving direct government subsidies toward rents they cannot afford. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Rent control is a common practice even though it does nothing to alleviate shortages in rental housing. \nD. D. Rent control is generally introduced for political reasons and it takes political action to have it lifted again. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_324"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shark teeth are among the most common vertebrate fossils; yet fossilized shark skeletons are much less common -- indeed, comparatively rare among fossilized vertebrate skeletons. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent paradox described above? \nA. A. The physical and chemical processes involved in the fossilization of sharks' teeth are as common as those involved in the fossilization of shark skeletons. \nB. B. The rare fossilized skeletons of sharks that are found are often found in areas other than those in which fossils of shark teeth are plentiful. \nC. C. Fossils of sharks' teeth are quite difficult to distinguish from fossils of other kinds of teeth. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_325"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Students in a first-year undergraduate course were divided into two groups. All the students in both groups were given newspaper articles identical in every respect, except for the headline, which was different for each group. When the students were later asked questions about the contents of the article, the answers given by the two groups were markedly different, though within each group the answers were similar. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Newspaper headlines hamper a reader's ability to comprehend the corresponding articles. \nC. C. Newspaper headlines tend to be highly misleading. \nD. D. Careless reading is more common among first- year undergraduates than among more senior students. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_326"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although wood-burning stoves are more efficient than open fireplaces, they are also more dangerous. The smoke that wood-burning stoves release up the chimney is cooler than the smoke from an open flame. Thus it travels more slowly and deposits more creosote, a flammable substance that can clog a chimney -- or worse ignite inside it. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. Open fireplaces also produce a large amount of creosote residue. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The amount of creosote produced depends not only on the type of flame but on how often the stove or fireplace is used. \nD. D. The most efficient wood-burning stoves produce less creosote than do many open fireplaces. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_327"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study of honesty conducted in various retail stores, customers who paid in cash and received change were given an extra dollar with their change. Few people who received an extra dollar returned it. So, among those who received an extra dollar, most behaved dishonestly. Question: The answer to which one of the following questions would most help in evaluating the argument? \nA. A. What percentage of the retail transactions studied were cash transactions? \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Did the people who returned the extra dollar suspect that it was given to them intentionally? \nD. D. Does increasing the extra change to five dollars have an effect on people's behavior? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_328"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: The Planning Department budget increased from $100, 000 in 2001 to $524, 000 for this year. However, this does not justify your conclusion in yesterday' s editorial that the department now spends five times as much money as it did in 2001 to perform the same duties. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to support the claim made in the letter regarding the justification of the editorial's conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Departments other than the Planning Department have had much larger budget increases since 2001. \nC. C. The budget figures used in the original editorial were adjusted for inflation. \nD. D. In some years between 2001 and this year, the Planning Department budget did not increase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_329"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tamika: Many people have been duped by the claims of those who market certain questionable medical products. Their susceptibility is easy to explain: most people yearn for easy solutions to complex medical problems but don' t have the medical knowledge necessary to see through the sellers' fraudulent claims. However, the same explanation cannot be given for a recent trend among medical professionals toward a susceptibility to fraudulent claims. They, of course, have no lack of medical knowledge. Question: Tamika's argument proceeds by \nA. A. showing by analogy that medical professionals should not be susceptible to the fraudulent claims of those who market certain medical products \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. explaining the susceptibility of medical professionals to the fraudulent claims of those marketing certain medical products by casting doubt on the expertise of the professionals \nD. D. arguing against a hypothesis by showing that the hypothesis cannot account for the behavior of everyone \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_330"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although Jaaks is a respected historian, her negative review of Yancey' s new book on the history of coastal fisheries in the region rests on a mistake. Jaaks' s review argues that the book inaccurately portrays the lives of fishery workers. However, Yancey used the same research methods in this book as in her other histories, which have been very popular. This book is also very popular in local bookstores. Question: The reasoning above is flawed in that it \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. relies on the word of a scholar who is unqualified in the area in question \nC. C. presumes, without providing justification, that the methods used by Yancey are the only methods that would produce accurate results \nD. D. attacks the person making the claim at issue rather than addressing the claim \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_331"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: Tropicorp, which constantly seeks profitable investment opportunities, has been buying and clearing sections of tropical forest for cattle ranching, although pastures newly created there become useless for grazing after just a few years. The company has not gone into rubber tapping, even though greater profits can be made from rubber tapping, which leaves the forest intact. Thus, some environmentalists argue that Tropicorp's actions do not serve even its own economic interest. However, the initial investment required for a successful rubber-tapping operation is larger than that needed for a cattle ranch; there is a shortage of workers employable in rubber-tapping operations; and taxes are higher on profits from rubber tapping than on profits from cattle ranching. Consequently, the environmentalists' conclusion is probably wrong. Question: In the economist's argument, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first supports the conclusion of the environmentalists' argument; the second states that conclusion. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The first states the conclusion of the economists' argument: the second supports that conclusion. \nD. D. Each supports the conclusion of the economist's argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_332"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to a widely held economic hypothesis, imposing strict environmental regulations reduces economic growth. This hypothesis is undermined by the fact that the states with the strictest environmental regulations also have the highest economic growth. This fact does not show that environmental regulations promote growth, however, since __. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides evidence that most logically completes the argument below? \nA. A. even those states with very weak environmental regulations have experienced at least some growth \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. after introducing stricter environmental regulations, many states experienced increased economic growth \nD. D. even those states that have only moderately strict environmental regulations have higher growth than those with the least-strict regulations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_333"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A small collection of copper-alloy kitchen implements was found in an abandoned Roman-era well. Beneath them was a cache of coins, some of which dated to 375 A. D. The implements, ttherefore, were dropped into the well no earlier than 375 A. D. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. The coins had far more value than the kitchen implements did. \nB. B. Items of jewelry found beneath the coins were probably made around 300 A. D. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The coins used in the Roman Empire often remained in circulation for many decades. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_334"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The only way that bookstores can profitably sell books at below-market prices is to get the books at a discount from publishers. Unless bookstores generate a high sales volume, however, they cannot get discounts from publishers. To generate such volume, bookstores must either cater to mass tastes or have exclusive access to a large specialized market, such as medical textbooks, or both. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the passage? \nA. A. A bookstore that caters to mass tastes or has exclusive access to a large specialized market will have a high sales volume. \nB. B. A bookstore that not only caters to mass tastes but also has exclusive access to a large specialized market cannot profitably sell books at below-market prices. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If a bookstore receives discounts from publishers, it will profitably sell books at below-market prices. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_335"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer advocate: The toy-labeling law should require manufacturers to provide explicit safety labels on toys to indicate what hazards the toys pose. The only labels currently required by law are labels indicating the age range for which a toy is intended. For instance, a \"three and up\" label is required on toys that pose a choking hazard for children under three years of age. Although the current toy-labeling law has indeed reduced the incidence of injuries to children from toys, parents could prevent such injuries almost entirely if toy labels provided explicit safety information. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the consumer advocate's argument? \nA. A. Choking is the most serious hazard presented to children by toys. \nB. B. Many parents do not pay attention to manufacturers labels when they select toys for their children. \nC. C. The majority of children injured by toys are under three years of age. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_336"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Europe, many large animal species, such as mammoths, became extinct soon after humans first migrated to the animals' areas of habitation. The spread of such extinctions closely followed the pattern of human migration. However, since humans tended to migrate to areas as the climate in those areas began to warm, the extinctions might have been precipitated by the climatic warming rather than by human migration. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the best evidence that it was human migration and not climatic change that precipitated the extinctions? \nA. A. Many animal species, such as deer and bison, continued to thrive in Europe even after humans migrated there. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some large animals had become extinct in Europe even before humans migrated there. \nD. D. Several periods of marked climatic warming have occurred in Europe, during which many large animal species that lived there became extinct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_337"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political advocacy groups have begun to use information services to disseminate information that is then accessed by the public via personal computer. Since many groups are thus able to bypass traditional news sources, whose reporting is selective, and to present their political views directly to the public, information services present a more balanced picture of the complexities of political issues than any traditional news source presents. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument above depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most people who get information on political issues from newspapers and other traditional news sources can readily identify the editorial biases of those sources. \nC. C. People could get a thorough understanding of a particular political issue by sorting through information provided by several traditional news sources, each with differing editorial biases. \nD. D. Traditional news sources seldom report the views of political advocacy groups accurately. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_338"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment, two groups of mice -- one whose diet included ginkgo extract and one that had a normal diet -- were taught to navigate a maze. The mice whose diet included ginkgo were more likely to remember how to navigate the maze the next day than were the other mice. However, the ginkgo may not have directly enhanced memory. Other studies have found that ginkgo reduces stress in mice, and lowering very high stress levels is known to improve recall. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The doses of ginkgo in the diet of the mice in the experiment were significantly higher than the doses that have been shown to reduce stress in mice. \nC. C. Some chemical substances that reduce stress in mice also at least temporarily impair their memory. \nD. D. Scientists have not yet determined which substances in ginkgo are responsible for reducing stress in mice. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_339"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: About two million years ago, lava dammed up a river in western Asia and caused a small lake to form. The lake existed for about half a million years. Bones of an early human ancestor were recently found in the ancient lake-bottom sediments that lie on top of the layer of lava. Ttherefore, ancestors of modern humans lived in western Asia between two million and one-and-a-half million years ago. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. There were no other lakes in the immediate area before the lava dammed up the river. \nB. B. The lake contained fish that the human ancestors could have used for food. \nC. C. The lake was deep enough that a person could drown in it. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_340"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rosen: One cannot prepare a good meal from bad food, produce good food from bad soil, maintain good soil without good farming, or have good farming without a culture that places value on the proper maintenance of all its natural resources so that needed supplies are always available. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from Rosen's statement? \nA. A. Any society with good cultural values will have a good cuisine. \nB. B. Natural resources cannot be maintained properly without good farming practices. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Good soil is a prerequisite of good farming. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_341"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Until now, only injectable vaccines against influenza have been available. Parents are reluctant to subject children to the pain of injections, but adults, who are at risk of serious complications from influenza, are commonly vaccinated. A new influenza vaccine, administered painlessly in a nasal spray, is effective for children. However, since children seldom develop serious complications from influenza, no significant public health benefit would result from widespread vaccination of children using the nasal spray. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. Any person who has received the injectable vaccine can safely receive the nasal-spray vaccine as well. \nB. B. The nasal spray vaccine is most effective when administered to adults. \nC. C. The injectable vaccine is affordable for all adults. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_342"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When people show signs of having a heart attack an electrocardiograph (EKG) is often used to diagnose their condition. In a study, a computer program for EKG diagnosis of heart attacks was pitted against a very experienced, highly skilled cardiologist. The program correctly diagnosed a significantly higher proportion of the cases that were later confirmed to be heart attacks than did the cardiologist. Interpreting EKG data, ttherefore, should be left to computer programs. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. Experts agreed that the cardiologist made few obvious mistakes in reading and interpreting the EKG data. \nB. B. In a considerable percentage of cases, EKG data alone are insufficient to enable either computer programs or cardiologists to make accurate diagnoses. \nC. C. The cardiologist in the study was unrepresentative of cardiologists in general with respect to skill and experience. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_343"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pedro: Unlike cloth diapers, disposable diapers are a threat to the environment. Sixteen billion disposable diapers are discarded annually, filling up landfills at an alarming rate. So people must stop buying disposable diapers and use cloth diapers. Maria: But you forget that cloth diapers must be washed in hot water, which requires energy. Moreover, the resulting wastewater pollutes our rivers. When families use diaper services, diapers must be delivered by fuel-burning trucks that pollute the air and add to traffic congestion. Question: Maria objects to Pedro's argument by \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. demonstrating that cloth diapers are a far more serious threat to the environment than disposable diapers are \nC. C. pointing out that there is an ambiguous use of the word \"disposable\" in Pedro's argument \nD. D. claiming that Pedro overstates the negative evidence about disposable diapers in the course of his argument in favor of cloth diapers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_344"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Coffee shop owner: A large number of customers will pay at least the fair market value for a cup of coffee, even if there is no formal charge. Some will pay more than this out of appreciation of the trust that is placed in them. And our total number of customers is likely to increase. We could ttherefore improve our net cash flow by implementing an honor system in which customers pay what they wish for coffee by depositing money in a can. Manager: We're likely to lose money on this plan. Many customers would cheat the system, paying a very small sum or nothing at all. Question: which of the following, if true, would best support the owner's plan, in light of the manager's concern? \nA. A. The new system, if implemented, would increase the number of customers. \nB. B. No other coffee shop in the area has such a system. \nC. C. By roasting its own coffee, the shop has managed to reduce the difficulties (and cost) of maintaining an inventory of freshly roasted coffee. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_345"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marcus: For most ethical dilemmas the journalist is likely to face, traditional journalistic ethics is clear, adequate, and essentially correct. For example, when journalists have uncovered newsworthy information, they should go to press with it as soon as possible. No delay motivated by the journalists' personal or professional interests is permissible. Anita: Well, Marcus, of course interesting and important information should be brought before the public -- that is a journalist' s job. But in the typical case, where a journalist has some information but is in a quandary about whether it is yet important or \"newsworthy, \" this guidance is inadequate. Question: The point made by Anita's statements is most accurately expressed by which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Marcus' claim that traditional journalistic ethics is clear for most ethical dilemmas in journalism is incorrect. \nC. C. A typical case illustrates that Marcus is wrong in claiming that traditional journalistic ethics is essentially correct for most ethical dilemmas in journalism. \nD. D. There are common situations in which a journalist must make a decision and in which no principle of journalistic ethics can be of help. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_346"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columnist: Raising the minimum wage to the level recently proposed will actually hurt, rather than help, workers with low incomes. As the minimum wage increases, businesses must compensate for higher wage costs by increasing prices for the goods and services that low-income workers must buy but can already barely afford. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the columnist's argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Changes in the minimum wage are generally not as beneficial to the economy as is commonly believed. \nC. C. Any increase to the minimum wage smaller than the one proposed would not substantially affect prices of goods and services. \nD. D. If raising the minimum wage helped low-income workers, this would be a good reason for raising it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_347"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1883, the Indonesian island Krakatoa, home to a massive volcano, seemingly disappeared overnight as an eruption rent the entire island apart, catapulting rock and debris into the atmosphere. For the next few years, as ash circled the entire globe, the average world temperature dropped by several degrees Fahrenheit. Ttherefore, an eruption of similar power in terms of the amount of debris ejected into the atmosphere will likely cause the average temperature around the world to drop by several degrees. Question: Which of the following, if true, best challenges the main claim of the argument? \nA. A. According to sophisticated computer analysis, the eruption of Mt. Toba between 69, 000 and 77, 000 years ago, one of the most powerful ever, may have hastened an ice age. \nB. B. The eruption of the Indonesian island of Tambora was even larger than that of Krakatoa, yet the average world temperature did not drop as much as it did following the eruption of Krakatoa. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. No volcanic eruption in the 20th century was close to the magnitude of the Krakatoa eruption, yet average world temperatures dropped between 1950 and 1960. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_348"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When demand for a factory's products is high, more money is spent at the factory for safety precautions and machinery maintenance than when demand is low. Thus the average number of on-the-job accidents per employee each month should be lower during periods when demand is high than when demand is low and less money is available for safety precautions and machinery maintenance. Question: Which of the following, if true about a factory when demand for its products is high, casts the most serious doubt on the conclusion drawn above? \nA. A. Its employees are less likely to lose their jobs than they are at other times. \nB. B. Its old machinery is replaced with modern, automated models. \nC. C. Its management sponsors a monthly safety award for each division in the factory. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_349"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newsletter: A condominium generally offers more value for its cost than an individual house because of economies of scale. The homeowners in a condominium association can collectively buy products and services that they could not afford on their own. And since a professional management company handles maintenance of common areas, condominium owners spend less time and money on maintenance than individual homeowners do. Question: The two portions in boldface play which of the following roles in the newsletter's argument? \nA. A. The first is a conclusion supporting the second; the second is the argument's main conclusion. \nB. B. Both are premises, for which no evidence is provided, and both support the argument's only conclusion. \nC. C. The first is the argument's only conclusion; the second is a premise, for which no evidence is provided. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_350"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dietitian: High consumption of sodium increases some people' s chances of developing heart disease. To maintain cardiac health without lowering sodium consumption, ttherefore, these people should eat fresh, rather than canned or frozen, fruit and vegetables, since the potassium in plant foods helps to prevent sodium' s malign effects. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the dietitian's argument? \nA. A. Potassium is the only mineral that helps to prevent sodium's malign effects. \nB. B. Fresh fruits and vegetables contain more potassium than sodium. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Food processing businesses often add sodium to foods being canned or frozen. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_351"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Manatees, aquatic mammals inhabiting Florida' s rivers and coastal waters, swim close to the surface and are frequently killed in collisions with boats. To address the problem, boat traffic in manatee-populated waters is being required to maintain very low speeds. Unfortunately, manatees are unable to hear low-pitched sounds and a boat' s sound lowers in pitch as the boat slows. Ttherefore, this approach may in fact make things worse rather than better. Question: Which of the following, if true, casts most doubt on the conclusion? \nA. A. The sound of a boat engine generally travels much further under water than it does through the air. \nB. B. Over the last several decades, boat traffic in Florida's coastal waters has been increasing almost continuously and now represents the greatest threat to the endangered manatee population. \nC. C. The areas where boats would have to maintain low speeds were decided partly on the basis of manatee-population estimates and partly from numbers of reported collisions between manatees and boats. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_352"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cognitive psychologist: In a recent survey, citizens of Country F were asked to state which one of the following two scenarios they would prefer: (1) Country F is the world economic leader, with a gross national product (GNP) of $100 billion, and Country G is second, with a GNP of $90 billion; or (2) Country G is the economic leader, with a GNP of $120 billion, and Country F is second, with a GNP of $110 billion. Despite the fact that, under scenario 2, Country F would have a higher GNP than under scenario 1, the majority of respondents stated that they preferred scenario 1. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most help to explain the survey results described by the cognitive psychologist? \nA. A. Most citizens of Country F want their country to have a GNP higher than $120 billion. \nB. B. Most citizens of Country F believe GNP is a poor measure of a nation's economic health. \nC. C. Most citizens of Country F believe that their personal welfare is unconnected to GNP. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_353"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environment minister: Because of our concern about global warming, this country has committed itself to reducing its emissions of carbon dioxide substantially over the next ten years. Since trees absorb carbon dioxide, planting large numbers of trees will help us fulfill our commitment. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the environment minister's argument? \nA. A. Owners of large tracts of private land are usually unwilling to plant trees unless they are given a financial incentive for doing so. \nB. B. Gases other than carbon dioxide contribute to global warming, and trees do not absorb any of these other gases. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Many climate researchers believe that global warming is such an urgent problem that carbon dioxide emissions should be substantially reduced in less than ten years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_354"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Antoine: The alarming fact is that among children aged 19 years and younger, the number taking antipsychotic medicines soared 73 percent in the last four years. That is greater than the increase in the number of adults taking antipsychotic medicines during the same period. Lucy: But the use of antipsychotic drugs by adults is considered normal at the current rate of 11 adults per 1, 000 taking the drugs. In contrast, the number of children on antipsychotic medication last year was 6. 6 per 1, 000 children. Question: Lucy's argument is structured to lead to which of the following as a conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is unlikely that the increase in the use of antipsychotic medicines by children will continue at the same rate. \nC. C. If only 6. 6 out of every 1, 000 children are taking an antipsychotic medication, the increase in the use of such medicines cannot be the percentage Antoine cites. \nD. D. The current level of antipsychotic drug use in children is abnormally high. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_355"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nearly all employees of the factory who have completed their high school diploma have earned their factory safety certificate, having easily completed the eight week training course. The high school graduates who haven' t earned the certificate are ones who have evening obligations that have prevented them from taking the course. Overall, though, most of the factory workers have not earned the certificate. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following also must be true? \nA. A. Most of the workers who have earned the certificate are high school graduates. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. No factory worker without a high school diploma has completed the course and earned the certificate. \nD. D. A large proportion of students with high school diplomas have evening obligations that have prevented them from taking the eight week training course. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_356"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminologist: According to a countrywide tabulation of all crimes reported to local police departments, the incidence of crime per 100, 000 people has risen substantially over the last 20 years. However, a series of independent surveys of randomly selected citizens of the country gives the impression that the total number of crimes was less in recent years than it was 20 years ago. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most help to resolve the apparent discrepancy described by the criminologist? \nA. A. Not all of the citizens selected for the series of independent surveys had been the victims of crime. \nB. B. In the series of independent surveys, many of the respondents did not accurately describe the crimes to which they had fallen victim. \nC. C. Most crimes committed in the country are not reported to local police departments. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_357"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jill: State funding has been recommended to encourage the automobile industry to create vehicles that will better withstand collisions. Unless new vehicles are made that can better withstand collisions, highway safety cannot be improved. The automobile industry does not have the funds to conduct the research needed to produce vehicles that are better equipped to withstand collisions. Hence, without this state funding, the safety of drivers is compromised. Mark: But collisions on our highways occur mainly because of drivers driving at excessive speeds, which will stop once the state increases highway patrol forces to catch speeders. Ttherefore, the state' s highways will be safer even without the state funding this research for the automobile industry. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which Mark's argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The cost to install more highway patrol forces will be less than the amount of funding that would be given to the automobile industry. \nC. C. The state has the financial means to install more highway patrol forces and give funding to the automobile industry. \nD. D. Drivers realize that driving at excessive speeds is the main cause of collisions on highways. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_358"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One way to judge the performance of a company is to compare it with other companies. This technique, commonly called \"benchmarking, \" permits the manager of a company to discover better industrial practices and can provide a justification for the adoption of good practices. Question: Any of the following, if true, is a valid reason for benchmarking the performance of a company against companies with which it is not in competition rather than against competitors EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Getting \"inside\" information about the unique practices of competitors is particularly difficult. \nC. C. Managers are generally more receptive to new ideas that they find outside their own industry. \nD. D. Comparisons with competitors are most likely to focus on practices that the manager making the comparisons already employs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_359"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher: Hard water contains more calcium and magnesium than soft water contains. Thus, those who drink mostly soft water incur an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and hypertension, for people being treated for these conditions tend to have lower levels of magnesium in their blood. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the researcher's argument? \nA. A. The ingestion of magnesium supplements inhibits the effectiveness of many medicines used to treat high blood pressure and heart disease. \nB. B. As people age, their ability to metabolize magnesium deteriorates. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Magnesium is needed to prevent sodium from increasing blood pressure. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_360"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fortune-teller: Admittedly, the claims of some self-proclaimed \"psychics\" have been shown to be fraudulent, but the exposure of a few charlatans cannot alter the fundamental fact that it has not been scientifically proven that there is no such thing as extrasensory perception (ESP). Furthermore, since the failed attempts to produce such a proof have been so numerous, one must conclude that some individuals do possess ESP. Question: The reasoning in the fortune-teller's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. A. takes for granted that proof that many people lack a characteristic does not establish that everyone lacks that characteristic \nB. B. takes for granted that the number of unsuccessful attempts to prove a claim is the only factor relevant to whether one should accept that claim \nC. C. overlooks the possibility that some of the scientific studies mentioned reached inaccurate conclusions about whether ESP exists \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_361"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A photograph of the night sky was taken with the camera shutter open for an extended period. The normal motion of stars across the sky caused the images of the stars in the photograph to appear as streaks. However, one bright spot was not streaked. Even if the spot were caused, as astronomers believe, by a celestial object, that object could still have been moving across the sky during the time the shutter was open, since__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. the spot was not the brightest object in the photograph \nC. C. if the camera shutter had not been open for an extended period, it would have recorded substantially fewer celestial objects \nD. D. stars in the night sky do not appear to shift position relative to each other \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_362"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Judicial punishment' s power to deter people from committing crimes is a function of the severity of the penalty and the likelihood of one' s actually receiving the penalty. Occasionally, juries decide that a crime' s penalty is too severe and so refuse to convict a person they are convinced has committed that crime. Thus, increasing the penalty may decrease the deterrent power of judicial punishment. Question: The pattern of reasoning in which one of the following arguments is most similar to the pattern of reasoning in the argument above? \nA. A. People who drive cars having many safety features are likely to drive more aggressively than do people who drive cars having few safety features. Thus, the people who drive the safest cars are likely to be the most dangerous drivers on the road. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A new surgical technique is developed to treat a dangerous condition. This technique enables people to live longer than does an older form of surgery. But the new surgery's mortality rate is also slightly higher. Thus, if more people choose to undergo the new surgery, more people may die from the dangerous condition than previously. \nD. D. To be attractive to tourists, it is best for a city to have both wide appeal and sufficient hotel space. Though a sufficient number of hotel rooms alone cannot attract tourists, it is much harder for city governments to affect the appeal of their city than for them to affect its amount of hotel space. Thus, governments of cities that want to increase their attractiveness to tourists should put their energies into increasing their hotel space. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_363"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For pollinating certain crops such as cranberries, bumblebees are far more efficient than honeybees. This is because a bumblebee tends to visit only a few plant species in a limited area, whereas a honeybee generally flies over a much broader area and visits a wider variety of species. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. If a honeybee visits a wider variety of plant species than a bumblebee visits, the honeybee will be less efficient than the bumblebee at pollinating any one of those species. \nB. B. The greater the likelihood of a given bee species visiting one or more plants in a given cranberry crop, the more efficient that bee species will be at pollinating that crop. \nC. C. Cranberries are typically found concentrated in limited areas that bumblebees are more likely than honeybees ever to visit. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_364"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Members of the VideoKing Frequent Viewers club can now receive a special discount coupon. Members of the club who have rented more than ten videos in the past month can receive the discount coupon only at the VideoKing location from which the member last rented a movie. Members of the Frequent Viewers club who have not rented more than ten videos in the past month can receive the coupon only at the Main Street location. Pat, who has not rented more than ten videos in the past month, can receive the special discount coupon at the Walnut Lane location of VideoKing. Question: If all of the statements above are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. A. If Pat rents a movie from the Main Street location, then she will not receive the special discount coupon. \nB. B. Some members of the Frequent Viewers club can receive the special discount coupon at more than one location of VideoKing. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The only people who can receive the special discount coupon at the Main Street location are Frequent Viewers club members who have not rented more than ten videos. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_365"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable . But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability. Question: In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion. \nB. B. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_366"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor: This year, Texas A&M University has added to its faculty in the English department in order to escalate its rating in the World University Rankings by Subject. However, this obviously has not worked out too well for the department. The English department is still two rankings below its biggest rivalry, University of Texas. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the professor's conclusion? \nA. A. There has been a decrease in the department staff since the added faculty. \nB. B. Texas A&M is slightly older than University of Texas. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Texas A&M pays its faculty lower salaries than its competitor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_367"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Among popular automobiles, Sturdimades stand apart. Around the world, hundreds of longtime Sturdimade owners have signed up for Sturdimade' s \"long distance\" club, members of which must have a Sturdimade they have driven for a total of at least 100, 000 miles or 160, 000 kilometers. Some members boast of having driven their Sturdimades for a total of 300, 000 miles (480, 000 kilometers)! Clearly, if you buy a Sturdimade you can rely on being able to drive it for a very long distance. Question: Construed as an argument, the advertisement's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. A. The evidence given to support the conclusion actually undermines that conclusion. \nB. B. Its conclusion merely restates the evidence given to support it. \nC. C. It treats popular opinion as if it constituted conclusive evidence for a claim. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_368"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An antidote for chicken pox has been developed, but researchers warn that its widespread use could be dangerous, despite the fact that this drug has no serious side effects and is currently very effective at limiting the duration and severity of chicken pox. Question: Which one of the following, if true, helps most to reconcile the apparent discrepancy indicated above? \nA. A. When misused by taking larger-than-prescribed doses, the drug can be fatal. \nB. B. The drug is extremely expensive and would be difficult to make widely available. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The drug has to be administered several times a day, so patient compliance is likely to be low. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_369"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many artists claim that art critics find it is easier to write about art that they dislike than to write about art that they like. Whether or not this hypothesis is correct, most art criticism is devoted to art works that fail to satisfy the critic. Hence it follows that most art criticism is devoted to works other than the greatest works of art. Question: The conclusion above is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. A work of art that receives extensive critical attention can thereby become more widely known than it otherwise would have been. \nB. B. All art critics find it difficult to discover art works that truly satisfy them. \nC. C. No art critic enjoys writing about art works that he or she dislikes intensely. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_370"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Many people are hypocritical in that they often pretend to be more morally upright than they really are. When hypocrisy is exposed, hypocrites are embarrassed by their moral lapse, which motivates them and others to try to become better people. On the other hand, when hypocrisy persists without exposure, the belief that most people are good is fostered, which motivates most people to try to be good. Question: The essayist's statements, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. A. The existence of hypocrisy encourages people to believe that no one is morally blameless. \nB. B. The hiding of hypocrisy is a better way of motivating people to try to be good than is the exposing of it. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There is no stronger motivator for people to try to be good than the exposing of hypocrisy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_371"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Life in an urban center, with daily experiences of subways, crowded sidewalks and dense living, provides countless opportunities for social contact and connection. Exurban life, by contrast, exists in the openness of freeways and one-acre lots, exhibiting little that would suggest social commonality. Yet studies show that people who live in exurbia consistently rate their feeling of connectedness to their community as strong whereas urban dwellers more frequently express feelings of isolation. Question: Which of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the difference in the reported feelings of connectedness between urban and exurban dwellers? \nA. A. Many people who live in exurbia moved there from urban areas. \nB. B. Exurban school districts often spend more per capita on their students than do those in urban areas. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The cost of living in exurbia is significantly lower than that in urban areas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_372"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In one state, all cities and most towns have antismoking ordinances. A petition entitled \"Petition for Statewide Smoking Restriction\" is being circulated to voters by campaign workers who ask only, \"Do you want to sign a petition for statewide smoking restriction? \" The petition advocates a state law banning smoking in most retail establishments and in government offices that are open to the public. Question: Which of the following circumstances would make the petition as circulated misleading to voters who understand the proposal as extending the local ordinances statewide? \nA. A. Health costs associated with smoking cause health insurance premiums to rise for everyone and so affect nonsmokers. \nB. B. The state law would not affect existing local ordinances banning smoking in places where the fire authorities have determined that smoking would constitute a fire hazard. \nC. C. There is considerable sentiment among voters in most areas of the state for restriction of smoking. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_373"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Larew: People in the lowest income quintile had a much higher percentage increase in average income over the last ten years than did those in the highest quintile. So their economic prosperity increased relative to the highest quintile' s. Mendota: I disagree. The average income for the lowest quintile may have increased by a greater percentage, but the absolute amount of the increase in average income was surely greater for the highest quintile. Question: Larew and Mendota disagree about whether \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. there were any improvements at all in the economic situation of those in the lowest income quintile during the ten years being considered \nC. C. change in the economic prosperity of the lowest income quintile is more accurately measured in terms relative to the highest income quintile than in terms relative only to the lowest income quintile \nD. D. changes in the average income of people in the lowest quintile should ever be compared to changes in the average income of people in the highest quintile \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_374"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A prominent investor who holds a large stake in the Burton Tool Company has recently claimed that the company is mismanaged , citing as evidence the company' s failure to slow production in response to a recent rise in its inventory of finished products. It is doubtful whether an investor' s sniping at management can ever be anything other than counterproductive, but in this case it is clearly not justified . It is true that an increased inventory of finished products often indicates that production is outstripping demand, but in Burton' s case it indicates no such thing. Rather, the increase in inventory is entirely attributable to products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers. Question: In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first is evidence that has been used to support a position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second states the conclusion of the argument as a whole. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides evidence to undermine the support for the position being opposed. \nD. D. The first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second is evidence that has been used to support the position being opposed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_375"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Attacks on an opponent' s character should be avoided in political debates. Such attacks do not confront the opponent' s argument; instead they attempt to cast doubt on the opponent' s moral right to be in the debate at all. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Attacking the character of one's opponent does nothing to preserve one's moral right to enter into further political debates. \nC. C. Questions of character should be raised in political debate if they are relevant to the opponent's argument. \nD. D. Attacks on an opponent's character result from an inability to confront the opponent's argument properly. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_376"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1990 major engine repairs were performed on 10 percent of the cars that had been built by the National Motor Company in the 1970s and that were still registered. However, the corresponding figure for the cars that the National Motor Company had manufactured in the 1960s was only five percent. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the discrepancy? \nA. A. The cars that the National Motor Company built in the 1970s incorporated simplified engine designs that made the engines less complicated than those of earlier models. \nB. B. Many of the repairs that were performed on the cars that the National Motor Company built in the 1960s could have been avoided if periodic routine maintenance had been performed. \nC. C. Government motor vehicle regulations generally require all cars, whether old or new, to be inspected for emission levels prior to registration. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_377"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalism professor: Since the number of reportable facts confronting any journalist is extraordinarily large, every journalist must employ a principle of selection. However, any such principle of selection is bound to be subjective, for it involves value judgments. Ttherefore, the view that there is any degree of objectivity in journalistic reporting is a myth. This means that, for example, no newspaper article is more objective than any other. Question: The journalism professor's argument is flawed because it \nA. A. fails to justify its presumption that judgments about fact and judgments about value are indistinguishable \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. draws a conclusion regarding what is right or wrong entirely on the basis of evidence regarding matters of fact \nD. D. fails to distinguish between the methods employed by individual members of a particular profession and the methods endorsed by the profession as a whole \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_378"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chlorofluorocarbons are the best possible solvents to have in car engines for cleaning the electronic sensors in modern automobile ignition systems. These solvents have contributed significantly to automakers' ability to meet legally mandated emission standards. Now automakers will have to phase out the use of chlorofluorocarbons at the same time that emission standards are becoming more stringent. Question: If under the circumstances described above cars continue to meet emission standards, which one of the following is the most strongly supported inference? \nA. A. Car engines will be radically redesigned so as to do away with the need for cleaning the electronic ignition sensors. \nB. B. The solvents developed to replace chlorofluorocarbons in car engines will be only marginally less effective than the chlorofluorocarbons themselves. \nC. C. As emission standards become more stringent, automakers will increasingly cooperate with each other in the area of emission control. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_379"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to reduce dependence on imported oil, the government of Jalica has imposed minimum fuel-efficiency requirements on all new cars, beginning this year. The more fuel-efficient a car, the less pollution it produces per mile driven. As Jalicans replace their old cars with cars that meet the new requirements, annual pollution from car traffic is likely to decrease in Jalica. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. Some pollution-control devices mandated in Jalica make cars less fuel-efficient than they would be without those devices. \nB. B. The Jalican government did not intend the new fuel-efficiency requirement to be a pollution-reduction measure. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In Jalica, domestically produced oil is more expensive than imported oil. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_380"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is morally praiseworthy to be honest only if one is honest out of respect for morality. Strictly speaking, ttherefore, Downing did not act in a manner worthy of such praise when he told the judge the truth about his business partner ' s fraudulence. Downing was motivated by concern for his own well-being---even though what he did was certainly honest. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. The moral praiseworthiness of an action can be judged only according to standards that refer to the circumstances of the person acting. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some actions that are essentially honest are not morally praiseworthy. \nD. D. An action motivated by concern for oneself cannot be deserving of moral condemnation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_381"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In speech, when words or sentences are ambiguous, gesture and tone of voice are used to indicate the intended meaning. Writers, of course, cannot use gesture or tone of voice and must rely instead on style; the reader detects the writer' s intention from the arrangement of words and sentences. Question: Which one of the following statements is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The primary function of style in writing is to augment the literal meanings of the words and sentences used. \nC. C. It is easier for a listener to detect the tone of a speaker than for a reader to detect the style of a writer. \nD. D. The writer's arrangement of words and sentences completely determines the aesthetic value of his or her writing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_382"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The commercial news media emphasize exceptional events such as airplane crashes at the expense of those such as automobile accidents, which occur far more frequently and represent a far greater risk to the public. Yet the public tends to interpret the degree of emphasis the news media give to these occurrences as indicating the degree of risk they represent. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following conclusions is most strongly supported by them? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A massive outbreak of cholera will be covered more extensively by the news media than will the occurrence of a rarer but less serious disease. \nC. C. Print media, such as newspapers and magazines, are a better source of information than are broadcast media. \nD. D. Events over which people feel they have no control are generally perceived as more dangerous than those which people feel they can avert or avoid. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_383"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an effort to boost sales during the summer months, which are typically the best for soft-drink sales, Foamy Soda lowered its prices. In spite of this, however, the sales of Foamy Soda dropped during the summer months. Question: Each of the following, if true, contributes to reconciling the apparent discrepancy indicated above EXCEPT: \nA. A. The weather during the summer months was unseasonably cool, decreasing the demand for soft drinks. \nB. B. Foamy Soda's competitors lowered their prices even more drastically during the summer months. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The soft-drink industry as a whole experienced depressed sales during the summer months. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_384"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Henry: Engines powered by electricity from batteries cause less pollution than internal combustion engines. Ttherefore, to reduce urban pollution, we should replace standard automobiles with battery-powered vehicles. Umit: I disagree. Battery-powered vehicles have very short ranges and must be recharged often. Their widespread use would create a greater demand for electricity generated by power plants, which are themselves a major source of pollution. Question: Of the following, which one, if true, is the strongest counter Henry could make to Umit's objection? \nA. A. Electric motors could be restricted to lighter vehicles such as compact cars, which have smaller batteries and ttherefore require less power to charge than do the larger batteries needed to power larger vehicles. \nB. B. Hybrid vehicles using both electric and gasoline power moderate the increased demand for electricity produced by power plants. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The increased air pollution resulting from a greater demand for electricity would be offset by the reduction in air pollution emitted by electric vehicles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_385"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies in restaurants show that the tips left by customers who pay their bill in cash tend to be larger when the bill is presented on a tray that bears a credit card logo. Consumer psychologists hypothesize that simply seeing a credit-card logo makes many credit card holders willing to spend more because it reminds them that their spending power exceeds the cash they have immediately available. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the psychologists' interpretation of the studies? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The effect noted in the studies is not limited to patrons who have credit cards. \nC. C. The percentage of restaurant bills paid with a given brand of credit card increases when that credit card's logo is displayed on the tray with which the bill is presented. \nD. D. In virtually all of the cases in the studies, the patrons who paid bills in cash did not possess credit cards. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_386"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologist: The earliest evidence of controlled fire use in Europe dates to just 400, 000 years ago. This casts doubt on the commonly held view that, because of Europe' s cold winter climate, mastery of fire was a necessary prerequisite for humans' migration there. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Humans would not have mastered fire were it not for the need for heat in a cold climate. \nC. C. The humans who first mastered fire used it for heat but not for cooking. \nD. D. The climate in Europe was significantly colder 400, 000 years ago than it is today. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_387"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most adults in country X consume an increasing amount of fat as they grow older. However, for nearly all adults in country X, the percentage of fat in a person' s diet stays the same throughout adult life. Question: The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following conclusions about adults in country X? \nA. A. They generally have diets that contain a lower percentage of fat than do the diets of children in country X. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. They tend to eat more varied kinds of food as they become older. \nD. D. They generally consume more fat than do people of the same age in other countries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_388"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Currently, no satellite orbiting Earth is at significant risk of colliding with other satellites or satellite fragments, but the risk of such a collision is likely to increase dramatically in the future. After all, once such a collision occurs, it will probably produce thousands of satellite fragments, each large enough to shatter other satellites. The resulting collisions will produce many more fragments, and so on, causing the space around Earth to become quite heavily cluttered with dangerous debris. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that the risk of a satellite orbiting Earth colliding with other satellites or satellite fragments is likely to increase dramatically in the future? \nA. A. It is a claim that provides nonessential background information for the argument's conclusion. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is an unsupported claim that is used to provide support for the argument's conclusion. \nD. D. It is a claim for which the argument provides some support, and which in turn is used to support the argument's conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_389"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is common to respond to a person who is exhorting us to change our behavior by drawing attention to that person' s own behavior. This response, however, is irrational. Whether or not someone in fact heeds his or her own advice is irrelevant to whether that person' s advice should be heeded. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above? \nA. A. When one country accuses another country of violating human rights standards, the accused country can reduce the damage to its reputation by drawing attention to the human rights record of its accuser because this tactic distracts critical attention. \nB. B. We should not be too severe in our condemnation of the salesperson; we have all lied at one point or another. It is irrational to condemn a person for wrongs committed by everybody. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Other countries argue that if we are serious about disarming we should go ahead and disarm to show our good intentions, but this is irrational, for we could make the same argument about them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_390"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Capuchin monkeys often rub their bodies with a certain type of millipede. Laboratory tests show that secretions from the bodies of these millipedes are rich in two chemicals that are potent mosquito repellents, and mosquitoes carry parasites that debilitate capuchins. Some scientists hypothesize that the monkeys rub their bodies with the millipedes because doing so helps protect them from mosquitoes. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the scientists' hypothesis? \nA. A. Although the capuchins eat several species of insects, they do not eat the type of millipede they use to rub their bodies. \nB. B. The two chemicals that repel mosquitoes also repel several other varieties of insects. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The two insect-repelling chemicals in the secretions of the millipedes are carcinogenic for humans but do not appear to be carcinogenic for capuchins. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_391"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sharon, a noted collector of fine glass, found a rare glass vase in a secondhand store in a small town she was visiting. The vase was priced at $10, but Sharon knew that it was worth at least $1, 000. Saying nothing to the storekeeper about the value of the vase, Sharon bought the vase for $10. Weeks later the storekeeper read a newspaper article about Sharon' s collection, which mentioned the vase and how she had acquired it. When the irate storekeeper later accused Sharon of taking advantage of him, Sharon replied that she had done nothing wrong. Question: Which one of the following principles, if established, most helps to justify Sharon's position? \nA. A. The obligations that follow from any social relationship between two people who are well acquainted override any obligations that follow from an economic relationship between the two. \nB. B. It is the responsibility of the seller, not the buyer, to make sure that the amount of money a buyer gives a seller in exchange for merchandise matches the amount that the seller demands for that merchandise. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A seller is not obligated to inform a buyer of anything about the merchandise that the seller offers for sale except for the demanded price. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_392"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalist: One reason many people believe in extrasensory perception (ESP) is that they have heard of controlled experiments in which ESP is purportedly demonstrated. However, ESP is a myth and the public is deluded by these experiments, for a prominent researcher has admitted to falsifying data on psychic phenomena in order to obtain additional grants. Question: The reasoning in the journalist's argument is flawed because this argument \nA. A. uses an irrelevant personal attack on the integrity of someone \nB. B. infers that something must be a myth from the fact that the general public believes it \nC. C. presupposes that, in general, only evidence from experiments can support beliefs \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_393"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The recent cleaning of frescoes in the Sistine Chapel has raised important asthetic issues. Art historians are now acutely aware that the colors of the works they study may differ from the works' original colors. Art historians have concluded from this that interpretations of the frescoes that seemed appropriate before the frescoes' restoration may no longer be appropriate. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the art historians' reasoning? \nA. A. Interpretations of an artwork are appropriate if they originated during the period when the work was created. \nB. B. The appropriateness of an interpretation of an artwork is relative to the general history of the period in which the interpretation is made. \nC. C. Art historians are the best judges of the value of an artwork. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_394"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mastitis is an infection of the udder in cows that, although not dangerous, causes them to give poor-quality milk. Most cases of mastitis are caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, against which antibiotics are ineffective. However, a related bacterium, Staphylococcus simulans, quickly clears up even severe infections of S. aureus simply by displacing the bacteria. S. simulans is nevertheless unlikely to become the preferred treatment for cases of mastitis, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. the milk from cows infected with S. aureus is generally not of such poor quality as to be entirely unusable \nC. C. the only symptom of mild cases of mastitis is the deterioration in the quality of the milk produced \nD. D. the current resistance of S. aureus to antibiotics derives in part from a past pattern of overuse of those antibiotics \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_395"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of forty. It is commonly thought that this happens because aging by itself brings about a loss of creative capacity. However, studies show that of scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty, a disproportionately large number entered their field at an older age than is usual . Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies' finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have aged but rather that scientists over forty have generally spent too long in their field . Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The first is evidence that has been used to support an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is that explanation. \nC. C. The first is a claim, the accuracy of which is at issue in the argument; the second is a conclusion drawn on the basis of that claim. \nD. D. The first is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument; the second is that position. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_396"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person' s cholesterol level will decline significantly if that person increases the number of meals eaten per day, but only if there is no significant increase in the amount of food eaten. However, most people who increase the number of meals they eat each day will eat a lot more food as well. Question: If the statements above are true, which of the following is most strongly supported by them? \nA. A. For most people, the amount of food eaten per meal is most strongly affected by the time of day at which the meal is eaten. \nB. B. For most people, the total amount of food eaten per day is unaffected by the number of meals eaten per day. \nC. C. For most people, increasing the number of meals eaten per day will result in a significant change in the types of food eaten. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_397"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The authorship of the Iliad and the Odyssey has long been debated. Some traditional evidence suggests that Homer created both works, or at least large portions of them, but there is equally forceful evidence that he had nothing to do with either. Since there is no overwhelming evidence for either claim, we ought to accept the verdict of tradition that Homer is the principal author of both works. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the principle underlying the argumentation above? \nA. A. One should accept the authority of tradition only if one has nontraditional evidence for the traditional hypothesis. \nB. B. If there is no overwhelming evidence for or against a hypothesis, one should believe it. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If there is no overwhelming evidence for or against a hypothesis, then one should suspend judgment as to its truth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_398"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dwarf masked owl, a rare migratory bird of prey, normally makes its winter home on the Baja peninsula, where it nests in the spiny cactus. In fact, there are no other suitable nesting sites for the dwarf masked owl on the Baja peninsula. But a blight last spring destroyed all of the spiny cacti on the Baja peninsula. So unless steps are taken to reestablish the spiny cactus population, the dwarf masked owl will not make its home on the Baja peninsula this winter. Question: The argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. A. No birds of prey other than the dwarf masked owl nest in the spiny cactus. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If the Baja peninsula contains spiny cacti, then the dwarf masked owl makes its winter home there. \nD. D. On occasion the dwarf masked owl has been known to make its winter home far from its normal migratory route. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_399"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hemoglobin, a substance in human blood, transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. With each oxygen molecule it picks up, a hemoglobin molecule becomes more effective at picking up additional oxygen molecules until its maximum capacity of four oxygen molecules is reached. Grabbing an oxygen molecule changes the shape of the hemoglobin molecule, each time causing it literally to open itself to receive more oxygen. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. The only factor determining how effective a hemoglobin molecule is at picking up oxygen molecules is how open the shape of that hemoglobin molecule is. \nB. B. A hemoglobin molecule that has picked up three oxygen molecules will probably acquire a fourth oxygen molecule. \nC. C. Each hemoglobin molecule in human blood picks up between one and four oxygen molecules in or near the lungs and transports them to some other part of the body. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_400"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Thirty years ago, the percentage of their income that single persons spent on food was twice what it is today. Given that incomes have risen over the past thirty years, we can conclude that incomes have risen at a greater rate than the price of food in that period. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, helps most to justify the conclusion drawn above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The amount of food eaten per capita today is identical to the amount of food eaten per capita thirty years ago. \nC. C. The prices of nonfood items single persons purchase have risen faster than the price of food over the past thirty years. \nD. D. Unlike single persons, families today spend about the same percentage of their income on food as they did thirty years ago. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_401"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All laundry detergents contain surfactants, which can harm aquatic life. However, the environmental effects of most ingredients in laundry detergents, including most of those in so-called \"ecologically friendly\" detergents, are unknown. Ttherefore, there is no reason to suppose that laundry detergents advertised as ecologically friendly are less damaging to the environment than other laundry detergents are. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. Laundry detergents advertised as environmentally friendly are typically less effective than other detergents, so that larger amounts must be used. \nB. B. There is no reason to suppose that most of the ingredients in laundry detergents not advertised as ecologically friendly harm the environment significantly. \nC. C. There is reason to suppose that ingredients in laundry detergents other than surfactants harm the environment more than surfactants do. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_402"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some health officials are concerned about the current sustained increase in reported deaths from alcohol-related conditions, attributing this increase to a rise in alcoholism. What these health officials are overlooking, however, is that attitudes toward alcoholism have changed radically. Alcoholism is now widely viewed as a disease, whereas in the past it was considered a moral failing. It is ttherefore likely that more deaths are being reported as alcohol-related because physicians are more likely to identify these deaths as alcohol-related. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument? \nA. A. In some places and times, susceptibility to any kind of disease has been viewed as a moral failing. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Even though alcoholism is considered to be a disease, most doctors recommend psychological counseling and support groups as the best treatment. \nD. D. The frequent use of alcohol by young people is being reported as occurring at increasingly early ages. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_403"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some critics of space exploration programs claim that they are too costly to be justified. Moreover, there is the very real risk of a debilitating explosion -- most experts say something like a 1-in-70 chance per flight. Budgetary pressures to make the programs cheaper only serve to undermine safety: one program' s managers uncovered a series of manufacturing flaws that critics contend are a direct consequence of the pressure to produce results as quickly and cheaply as possible. Question: The passage conforms most closely to which one of the following propositions? \nA. A. Safety is often sacrificed in order to reach a goal as quickly as possible. \nB. B. Space exploration is too dangerous to be continued. \nC. C. Safety risks are sometimes ignored in the name of scientific progress. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_404"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although the first humans came to Australia 56, 000 years ago and undoubtedly brought new diseases with them, human-borne diseases probably did not cause the mass extinction of large land animals and birds that took place over the following 10, 000 years. After all, more than 55 different species disappeared at about the same time, and no one disease, however virulent, could be fatal to animals across that many different species. Question: Which one of the following arguments exhibits flawed reasoning that is most parallel to that in the argument above? \nA. A. Even though the influenza vaccine does not always prevent influenza, it sometimes reduces the severity of its symptoms. Ttherefore it is incorrect to say that some people who receive the vaccine derive no benefit from it. \nB. B. Even though high interest rates can lead to an economic downturn, high interest rates probably did not cause the current economic downturn. It is true that rates have been on the rise, but high interest rates are not always economically harmful. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Even though Lena, Jen, and Mark would like to go out to dinner together after the movie tonight, they will probably go straight home after the show. Of the five restaurants that are in the immediate vicinity of the theater, there is not a single one that all three of them like. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_405"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fact: Asthma, a bronchial condition, is much less common ailment than hay fever, an allergic inflammation of the nasal passages. Fact: Over 95 percent of people who have asthma also suffer from hay fever. Question: If the information given as facts above is true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. A. Asthma is a prerequisite for the development of hay fever. \nB. B. The number of people who have both of these ailments is greater than the number of people who have only one of them. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Those who have neither hay fever nor asthma comprise less than 5 percent of the total population. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_406"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pain perception depends only partly on physiology. During World War II a significantly lower percentage of injured soldiers requested morphine than did civilians recuperating from surgery. The soldier' s response to injury was relief, joy at being alive, even euphoria; to the civilians, surgery was a depressing, calamitous event. So it would seem that the meaning one attaches to a wound can affect the amount of pain one perceives. Question: The claim that pain perception depends only partly on physiology figures in the argument in which one of the following ways? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is an assumption on which the argument depends. \nC. C. It undermines the argument's main conclusion. \nD. D. It summarizes a position that the argument is meant to discredit. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_407"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most people believe that yawning is most powerfully triggered by seeing someone else yawn. This belief about yawning is widespread not only today, but also has been commonplace in many parts of the world in the past, if we are to believe historians of popular culture. Thus, seeing someone else yawn must be the most irresistible cause of yawning. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to which one of the following criticisms? \nA. A. It makes a sweeping generalization about yawning based on evidence drawn from a limited number of atypical cases. \nB. B. It takes for granted that yawns have no cause other than the one it cites. \nC. C. It attempts to support its conclusion solely by restating that conclusion in other words. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_408"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Knowledge has been defined as a true belief formed by a reliable process. This definition has been criticized on the grounds that if someone had a reliable power of clairvoyance, we would not accept that person' s claim to know certain things on the basis of this power. I agree that we would reject such claims, but we would do so because we really do not believe in clairvoyance as a reliable process. Were we to believe in clairvoyance, we would accept knowledge claims made on the basis of it. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the essayist's method of defending the definition against the objection? \nA. A. asserting that the case of clairvoyance is one of knowledge even though we do not really believe in clairvoyance as a reliable process \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. demonstrating that the case of clairvoyance is not a case of knowledge and does not fit the definition of knowledge \nD. D. explaining that the definition of knowledge is a matter of personal choice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_409"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Citizen: Our government has a large budget surplus, which our leaders wish to use to pay down the national debt. This makes no sense. Because of underfunding, our military is inadequate, the infrastructures of our cities are decaying, and our highways are in disrepair. If homeowners used all their money to pay off their mortgages early, while refusing to pay for upkeep of their homes, this would not make them better off financially. The same goes for the country as a whole. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the citizen's argument? \nA. A. Because of underfunding, the government does not maintain adequate standards in the services it provides. \nB. B. A homeowner's personal financial situation is analogous in relevant ways to the financial situation of a country's government. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Homeowners should not pay off their mortgages early if they must neglect upkeep of their homes in order to do so. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_410"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the apartments on 20th Avenue are in old houses. However, there are twice as many apartments on 20th Avenue as there are old houses. Ttherefore, most old houses on 20th Avenue contain more than one apartment. Question: The reasoning in the argument above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. A. draws a conclusion that simply restates one of the premises offered in support of the conclusion \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. fails to consider the possibility that some buildings on 20th Avenue may offer types of rental accommodation other than apartments \nD. D. overlooks the possibility that some of the buildings on 20th Avenue are not old houses \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_411"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Architect: Obviously, a dirty stone building is less attractive than a clean one. But the process of cleaning stone buildings with water drives the water deep into the stone, eventually causing irreparable damage. Dirt also damages stone buildings, but less than water does. So I am afraid stone buildings must remain dirty if they are to last as long as possible. Engineer: Not so fast. Advances in technology make it possible to clean stone buildings without water, using mild chemicals that do not penetrate the stone. Question: The engineer responds to the architect by doing which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. using the evidence cited by the architect to draw an alternative conclusion \nC. C. disputing the accuracy of the evidence that the architect cites in support of the conclusion \nD. D. showing that the architect's argument is internally inconsistent \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_412"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On average, cats fed canned cat food eat fewer ounces of food per day than do cats fed dry cat food; the canned food contains more calories per ounce than does the dry food. Nonetheless, feeding a cat canned cat food typically costs more per day than does feeding it dry cat food. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. Typically, cats are fed either canned cat food or dry cat food, or both. \nB. B. On average, cats fed canned cat food eat more calories per day than do cats fed dry cat food. \nC. C. On average, it costs no less to feed a cat that eats fewer ounces of food per day than it does to feed a cat that eats more ounces of food per day. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_413"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Legislator: To keep our food safe, we must prohibit the use of any food additives that have been found to cause cancer. Commentator: An absolute prohibition is excessive. Today' s tests can detect a single molecule of potentially cancer-causing substances, but we know that consuming significantly larger amounts of such a chemical does not increase one' s risk of getting cancer. Thus, we should instead set a maximum acceptable level for each problematic chemical, somewhat below the level at which the substance has been shown to lead to cancer but above zero. Question: Of the following, which one, if true, is the logically strongest counter the legislator can make to the commentator's argument? \nA. A. For some food additives, the level at which the substance has been shown to lead to cancer is lower than the level at which the additive provides any benefit. \nB. B. The law would prohibit only the deliberate addition of cancer-causing chemicals and would not require the removal of naturally occurring cancer-causing substances. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The level at which a given food additive has been shown to lead to cancer in children is generally about half the level at which it leads to cancer in adults. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_414"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the spring and fall, eastern pipistrelle bats roost deep inside caves. They feed at night on flying insects and must leave the cave to catch their prey. Flying insects are much more abundant on warm nights than on cool ones. Researchers found that many more bats leave the caves on warm nights than on cool nights, even though the temperature within the caves where the bats roost remains virtually the same from one night to the next. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the researchers' findings? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Because of the long period of winter inactivity, eastern pipistrelle bats tend to consume more insects per day in the spring and fall than in the summer. \nC. C. Eastern pipistrelle bats are incapable of long periods of sustained activity outside the roosting caves on very cool spring and fall evenings. \nD. D. The researchers studied only female bats, which tended to catch more insects on warm nights than did the male bats. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_415"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People often perform differently when they know that they are being videotaped than they would if they were performing the same task without being recorded. In recent years, golf instructors have increasingly been making use of tape-recorded sessions to help instruct their students. These instructors often videotape their students' swings in order to show their students what flaws exist in their swings. Question: The observations above provide most evidence for the conclusion that \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. people can be trained to ignore the video recorder \nC. C. golfers are less able to deal with criticism than other athletes \nD. D. golf instructors do not know how to properly use video technology \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_416"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All historians are able to spot trends. But anyone able to spot trends is able to distinguish the significant from the insignificant. Thus anyone who can distinguish the significant from the insignificant is a historian. Question: The flawed reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles that in the argument above? \nA. A. Animals that possess horns or antlers use them not to attack prey but for intraspecies combat. In fact, animals so equipped never have the claws or fangs that are possessed by predators. Thus any animal that fights with members of its own species is not a predator. \nB. B. People living in open and democratic countries have customs that are determined at least in part by an inherited past. But no country's past is a product of free choice. Thus people living in open and democratic countries can never be entirely free. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. No one without a deep desire to communicate can be a blues musician. So short-story writers, all of whom have that same desire to communicate, could also have become blues musicians. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_417"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fashion Executive: Last year, our company had $5 million in revenue, and was featured in 8 major articles in the fashion press. This year, our company's revenue has practically quadrupled, so we should expect to be featured in at least 20 major articles in the fashion press. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the fashion executive's reasoning in the above argument? \nA. A. Five years ago, the company's revenue was less than $1 million, and the company was not featured in any major articles in the fashion press. \nB. B. A major automaker in the region was the subject of twice as many features in auto industry press when the automaker filed for bankruptcy. \nC. C. The company's revenue nearly quadrupled because of the introduction of a fashion line geared for sale in the European fashion capital of Milan; however, most of the fashion press is headquartered domestically in New York. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_418"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Debate coach: Britta' s command of the historical facts was better than Robert' s, and that led to the distinct impression that Britta won the debate. But it' s also important to evaluate how reasonable the debaters arguments were, regardless of their ability to bring the facts to bear in those arguments. When you take that into consideration, Robert' s debate performance was as good as Britta' s. Question: The debate coach's argument depends on the assumption that \nA. A. good debate performances require very reasonable arguments \nB. B. Britta's arguments were quite unreasonable \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. winning a debate requires having a good command of the facts \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_419"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies reveal that most people select the foods they eat primarily on the basis of flavor, and that nutrition is usually a secondary concern at best. This suggests that health experts would have more success in encouraging people to eat wholesome foods if they emphasized how flavorful those foods truly are rather than how nutritious they are. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above? \nA. A. Most people currently believe that wholesome foods are more flavorful, on average, than unwholesome foods are. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Few people, when given a choice between foods that are flavorful but not nutritious and foods that are nutritious but not flavorful, will choose the foods that are nutritious but not flavorful. \nD. D. The studies that revealed that people choose the foods they eat primarily on the basis of flavor also revealed that people rated as most flavorful those foods that were least nutritious. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_420"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The view that every person is concerned exclusively with her or his own self-interest implies that government by consent is impossible. Thus, social theorists who believe that people are concerned only with their self-interest evidently believe that aspiring to democracy is futile, since democracy is not possible in the absence of government by consent. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. A. fails to consider that, even if an argument's conclusion is false, some of the assumptions used to justify that conclusion may nonetheless be true \nB. B. infers that because something is true of each individual person belonging to a group, it is true of the group as a whole \nC. C. infers that because something is true of a group of people, it is true of each individual member of the group \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_421"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The airport' s runways are too close to each other to allow simultaneous use of adjacent runways when visibility is poor, so the airport allows only 30 planes an hour to land in poor weather; in good weather 60 planes an hour are allowed to land. Because airline schedules assume good weather, bad weather creates serious delays. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. In good weather, there are few if any seriously delayed flights at the airport. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In poor weather, only half as many planes are allowed to land each hour on any one runway at the airport as are allowed to land on it in good weather. \nD. D. If any two of the airport's runways are used simultaneously, serious delays result. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_422"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dead-ball era of baseball occurred between 1900 and 1919. Baseball historians refer to the period as the dead-ball era due to a decrease in scoring and lack of home runs. In the 1920 season, Ray Chapman died after getting hit in the head with a dirty baseball while batting. In response, Major League Baseball required that more baseballs be used per game. Scoring increased dramatically as a result of more baseballs being used per game, ending the dead-ball era. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. Dirty baseballs move unnaturally and erratically, rendering them more difficult to hit. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Hitters have a more difficult time seeing dirty baseballs, as opposed to new ones. \nD. D. Baseballs soften with continued use, and it is more difficult to hit home runs with soft baseballs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_423"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Repressors -- people who unconsciously inhibit their display of emotion -- exhibit significant increases in heart rate when they encounter emotion-provoking situations. Nonrepressors have similar physiological responses when they encounter such situations and consciously inhibit their display of emotion. Thus the very act of inhibiting displays of emotion, whether done consciously or unconsciously, causes a sharp rise in heart rate. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. Nonrepressors can inhibit facial and bodily displays of emotion as well as repressors do. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Despite their outward calm, repressors normally feel even more excited than do nonrepressors in an emotion-provoking situation. \nD. D. In situations that do not tend to provoke emotions, the average heart rate of repressors is the same as that of nonrepressors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_424"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ruth: To become a politician, a person should be required to have a diversity of experience. The more diverse one' s experience, the more one will understand the need for compromise. Stephanie: To be worthy of public trust, it is not enough, as you suggest, that one simply have varied experience. Such a person would not necessarily be worthy of public trust. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning in Stephanie's response to Ruth's statements? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The response simply asserts a point of view opposite to Ruth's without giving reasons for it. \nC. C. The response fails to provide evidence for its assumption that experience is not beneficial to the practice of politics. \nD. D. The response fails to provide evidence for its assumption that flexibility is unimportant in the practice of politics. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_425"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Giselle: The government needs to ensure that the public consumes less petroleum. When things cost more, people buy and use less of them. Ttherefore, the government should raise the sales tax on gasoline, a major petroleum product. Antoine: The government should not raise the sales tax on gasoline. Such an increase would be unfair to gasoline users. If taxes are to be increased, the increases should be applied in such a way that they spread the burden of providing the government with increased revenues among many people, not just the users of gasoline. Question: As a rebuttal of Giselle's argument, Antoine's response is ineffective because \nA. A. he fails to specify how many taxpayers there are who are not gasoline users \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. his conclusion is based on an assertion regarding unfairness, and unfairness is a very subjective concept \nD. D. he mistakenly assumes that Giselle wants a sales tax increase only on gasoline \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_426"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Engineer: Some people argue that the world' s energy problems could be solved by mining the Moon for helium-3, which could be used for fuel in fusion reactors. But this is nonsense. Even if it were possible to mine the Moon for helium-3, the technology needed to build viable fusion reactors that could use such fuel is at least 50 years away. If the world' s energy problems are not solved before then, it will be too late to solve those problems. Question: The main point of the argument is that \nA. A. mining the Moon for helium-3 is currently not feasible \nB. B. people who advocate mining the Moon for helium-3 do not realize that fusion reactors could be designed to use fuels other than helium-3 \nC. C. if the world's energy problems are not solved within the next 50 years, it will be too late to solve those problems \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_427"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people suffer an allergic reaction to certain sulfites, including those that are commonly added to wine as preservatives. However, since there are several wine makers who add sulfites to none of the wines they produce, people who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink wines produced by these wine makers without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. Wine is the only beverage to which sulfites are commonly added. \nB. B. Apart from sulfites, there are no substances commonly present in wine that give rise to an allergic reaction. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. These wine makers have been able to duplicate the preservative effect produced by adding sulfites by means that do not involve adding any potentially allergenic substances to their wine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_428"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several movie critics have claimed that this movie will inspire people to act in socially irresponsible ways, yet this claim relies entirely on survey data that have turned out to be deeply flawed. Thus these critics have made a claim that is not only untrue but also potentially harmful to the moviemakers' reputations. Question: The argument is flawed in that it \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. fails to consider that a pejorative claim that is true can be more harmful to a person's reputation than a false claim \nC. C. relies on a sample that is likely to be unrepresentative \nD. D. attacks the persons making an argument rather than attacking the substance of the argument \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_429"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most household appliances use electricity only when in use. Many microwave ovens, however, have built-in clocks and so use some electricity even when they are not in use. The clocks each consume about 45 kilowatt-hours per year. Ttherefore, households whose microwave oven has no built-in clock use 45 kilowatt-hours per year less, on average, than do comparable households whose microwave oven is otherwise similar but has a built-in clock. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. All households that have a microwave oven also have either a gas oven or a conventional electric oven. \nB. B. There are more households that have a microwave oven with a built-in clock than there are households that have a microwave oven without a built-in clock. \nC. C. Households that do not have a microwave oven use less energy per year, on average, than do households that have a microwave oven. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_430"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study conducted in Pennsylvania, servers in various restaurants wrote \"Thank you\" on randomly selected bills before presenting the bills to their customers. Tips on these bills were an average of three percentage points higher than tips on bills without the message. Ttherefore, if servers in Pennsylvania regularly wrote \"Thank you\" on restaurant bills, their average income from tips would be significantly higher than it otherwise would have been. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. A. The written \"Thank you\" reminds restaurant patrons that tips constitute a significant part of the income of many food servers. \nB. B. Virtually all patrons of the Pennsylvania restaurants in the study who were given a bill with \"Thank you\" written on it left a larger tip than they otherwise would have. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The \"Thank you\" messages would have the same impact on regular patrons of a restaurant as they would on occasional patrons of the same restaurant. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_431"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Everyone sitting in the clubhouse of the golf course today at ten o' clock had just registered for a beginner' s golf lesson. Gerald, Robert, and Shirley were sitting in the clubhouse this morning at ten o' clock. No accomplished golfer would register for a beginner' s golf lesson. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true on the basis of them? \nA. A. Gerald, Robert, and Shirley were the only people who registered for a beginner's golf lesson this morning. \nB. B. None of the people sitting in the clubhouse this morning at ten o'clock had ever played golf. \nC. C. Everyone sitting in the clubhouse this morning at ten o'clock registered only for a beginner's golf lesson. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_432"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: In a carefully controlled study, blindfolded volunteers were divided evenly into five groups. Each volunteer tasted Sparkle Cola and one of five competing colas, each group tasting a different cola. Most of the volunteers said they preferred Sparkle Cola to the competing cola tasted. This shows that Sparkle Cola elicits a more favorable response from consumers than any of the competing colas tested. Question: The reasoning in the advertisement is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. A. It overlooks the possibility that many people may prefer Sparkle Cola to competing colas for reasons such as the packaging or price of Sparkle Cola, rather than its taste. \nB. B. It takes for granted that most of the volunteers would buy Sparkle Cola rather than one of the other colas tasted, at least in situations where Sparkle Cola is not much more expensive. \nC. C. It is based on a study that does not elicit consumers' responses to any beverages other than colas. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_433"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Biologist: When bacteria of a particular species are placed in a test tube that has different areas lit with different colors of light, the bacteria move only into the areas lit with a particular shade of red. The bacteria contain chlorophyll, a chemical that allows them to produce energy more effectively from this color of light than from any other. This suggests that the bacteria detect this color of light by monitoring how much energy their chlorophyll is producing. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the biologist's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If the chlorophyll is removed from the bacteria, but the bacteria are otherwise unharmed, they no longer show any tendency to move into the areas lit with the particular shade of red. \nC. C. There are species of bacteria that do not contain chlorophyll but do move into areas lit with particular colors when placed in a test tube lit with different colors in different places. \nD. D. The bacteria show little tendency to move into areas containing light in colors other than the particular shade of red, even if their chlorophyll can produce some energy from light in those colors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_434"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To act responsibly in one' s professional capacity, one must act on the basis of information that one has made a reasonable effort to make sure is accurate and complete. Question: Which one of the following judgments most closely conforms to the principle cited above? \nA. A. Mary acted responsibly in firing John, for she first examined the details of his work record and listened to negative reports from some of his supervisors and coworkers. \nB. B. Jennifer did not act responsibly in deciding where to go on her vacation because, instead of carefully weighing her options, she waited until the last minute and decided on impulse. \nC. C. Conchita did not act responsibly in hiring Helmer to do the company's bookkeeping because Helmer made a mistake that cost the company a lot of money, though he had never been known to make such a mistake in the past. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_435"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Teacher: Participating in organized competitive athletics may increase a child' s strength and coordination. As critics point out, however, it also instills in those children who are not already well developed in these respects a feeling of inferiority that never really disappears. Yet, since research has shown that adults with feelings of inferiority become more successful than those free of such anxieties, funding for children' s athletic programs should not be eliminated. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the teacher's argument by the assertion that participating in organized competitive athletics may increase a child's strength and coordination? \nA. A. It is cited as an insufficient reason for eliminating funding for children's athletic programs. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is cited as an objection that has been raised to the position that the teacher is supporting. \nD. D. It is a hypothesis for which the teacher offers additional evidence. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_436"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Maria: Thomas Edison was one of the most productive inventors of his time, perhaps of all time. His contributions significantly shaped the development of modern lighting and communication systems. Yet he had only a few months of formal schooling. Ttherefore, you do not need a formal education to make crucial contributions to technological advancement. Frank: That is definitely not true anymore. Since Edison' s day there have been many new developments in technology; to make crucial contributions today you need much more extensive technical knowledge than was needed then. Question: Frank's reasoning in his response to Maria is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. A. presumes that no other inventor of Edison's time could have been as productive as Edison \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. relies on using the term \"crucial\" differently from the way Maria used it \nD. D. fails to criticize or question any of Maria's statements about Edison \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_437"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent national study of the trash discarded in several representative areas confirmed that plastics constitute a smaller proportion of all trash than paper products do, whether the trash is measured by weight or by volume. The damage that a given weight or volume of trash does to the environment is roughly the same whether the trash consists of plastics or paper products. Contrary to popular opinion, ttherefore, the current use of plastics actually does less harm to the environment nationwide than that of paper products. Question: The main conclusion of the argument is that \nA. A. plastics constitute a smaller proportion of the nation's total trash than do paper products \nB. B. contrary to popular opinion, a shift away from the use of paper products to the use of plastics would benefit the environment nationwide \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. the ratio of weight to volume is the same for plastic trash as it is for paper trash \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_438"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is not good for a university to have class sizes that are very large or very small, or to have professors with teaching loads that are very light or very heavy. After all, crowded classes and overworked faculty cripple the institution' s ability to recruit and retain both qualified students and faculty. Question: Which one of the following, if added as a premise to the argument, most helps to justify its conclusion? \nA. A. Very small class sizes or very light teaching loads are common in the worst and the best universities. \nB. B. Classes that have very low numbers of students tend to have a lot of classroom discussion. \nC. C. Professors who have very light teaching loads tend to focus their remaining time on research. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_439"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Boreal owls range over a much larger area than do other owls of similar size. The reason for this behavior is probably that the small mammals on which owls feed are especially scarce in the forests where boreal owls live, and the relative scarcity of prey requires the owls to range more extensively to find sufficient food. Question: Which of the following, if true, most helps to confirm the explanation above? \nA. A. Sometimes individual boreal owls hunt near a single location for many weeks at a time and do not range farther than a few hundred yards. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. After their young hatch, boreal owls must hunt more often than before in order to feed both themselves and their newly hatched young. \nD. D. The boreal owl requires less food, relative to its weight, than is required by members of other owl species. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_440"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A commercial insect trap consists of a small box containing pesticide mixed with glucose, a sweet substance known to attract insect pests. Yet in households where this type of trap has been used regularly for the past several years, recently installed traps are far less effective in eliminating insect pests than were traps of that type installed several years ago. Research scientists have hypothesized that traps in those households decreased in effectiveness because successive generations of the pests developed a resistance to the pesticide in the traps. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the hypothesis? \nA. A. The kind of glucose used to bait the traps is one of several different kinds of glucose that occur naturally. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. After the manufacturer of the traps increased the concentration of the pesticide used in the traps, the traps were no more effective in eliminating household insect pests than were the original traps. \nD. D. Even when only a few individuals out of an entire generation of insects survive the effects of a pesticide, the offspring of those individuals are usually resistant to that pesticide. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_441"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A law is successful primarily because the behavior it prescribes has attained the status of custom. Just as manners are observed not because of sanctions attached to them but because, through repetition, contrary behavior becomes unthinkable, so societal laws are obeyed not because the behavior is ethically required or because penalties await those who act otherwise, but because to act otherwise would be uncustomary. Question: Which one of the following comparisons is utilized by the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. As with manners, most laws do not have strict penalties awaiting those who transgress them. \nC. C. As with manners, most laws do not prescribe behavior that is ethically required. \nD. D. As with manners and other customs, laws vary from society to society. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_442"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public health expert: Until recently people believed that applications of biochemical research would eventually achieve complete victory over the microorganisms that cause human disease. However, current medical research shows that those microorganisms reproduce so rapidly that medicines developed for killing one variety will only spur the evolution of other varieties that are immune to those medicines. The most rational public health strategy, ttherefore, would place much more emphasis than at present on fully informing people about the transmission of diseases caused by microorganisms, with a view to minimizing the incidence of such diseases. Question: Of the following, which one most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn by the public health expert? \nA. A. A patient who contracts a disease caused by microorganisms cannot be effectively cured by present methods. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. No one who is fully informed about the diseases caused by microorganisms will ever fall victim to those diseases. \nD. D. A medicine that kills one variety of disease- causing microorganism can cause the evolution of a drug-resistant variety. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_443"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Board of Trustees of the Federici Art Museum has decided to sell some works from its collection in order to raise the funds necessary to refurbish its galleries. Although this may seem like a drastic remedy, the curator has long maintained that among the paintings that the late Ms. Federici collected for the museum were several unsuccessful immature works by Renoir and Cezanne that should be sold because they are of inferior quality and so add nothing to the overall quality of the museum' s collection. Hence, the board' s action will not detract from the quality of the museum' s collection. Question: The conclusion drawn depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. A. Art speculators are unable to distinguish an inferior painting by Renoir from a masterpiece by him. \nB. B. A great work of art can be truly appreciated only if it is displayed in a carefully designed and well-maintained gallery. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All of the paintings by Renior and Cezanne that are owned by the Federici Art Museum were purchased by Ms. Federici herself. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_444"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many agriculturally intensive areas of the world are beginning to encounter water scarcity problems. As a result, many farmers in these areas are likely to reduce their output as the water supply they need in order to maintain production shrinks. However, one group of farmers in such a region plans to increase their production by implementing techniques for water conservation. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the prediction that the group's plan will succeed? \nA. A. Demand for agricultural products in the group's region is not expected to decline. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Other regions of the world not facing water shortages are likely to make up for the reduction in agricultural output. \nD. D. Farmers who can gain a larger share of the food market in their regions will be better positioned to control more water resources. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_445"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Frobisher, a sixteenth-century English explorer, had soil samples from Canada' s Kodlunarn Island examined for gold content. Because high gold content was reported, Elizabeth I funded two mining expeditions. Neither expedition found any gold there. Modern analysis of the island' s soil indicates a very low gold content. Thus the methods used to determine the gold content of Frobisher' s samples must have been inaccurate. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Frobisher did not have soil samples from any other Canadian island examined for gold content. \nC. C. The two mining expeditions funded by Elizabeth I did not mine the same part of Kodlunarn Island. \nD. D. The methods used to assess gold content of the soil samples provided by Frobisher were different from those generally used in the sixteenth century. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_446"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The judgment that an artist is great always rests on assessments of the work the artist has produced. A series of great works is the only indicator of greatness. Ttherefore, to say that an artist is great is just to summarize the quality of his or her known works, and the artist' s greatness can provide no basis for predicting the quality of the artist' s unknown or future works. Question: Which one of the following contains questionable reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. Unless a person displays cold symptoms, it cannot properly be said that the person has a cold. But each of the symptoms of a cold is also the symptom of some other disease. Ttherefore, one can never be certain that a person has a cold. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The viruses that cause colds are not all the same, and they differ in their effects. Ttherefore, although it may be certain that a person has a cold, it is impossible to predict how the cold will progress. \nD. D. Someone who has a cold is infected by a cold virus. No one can be infected by the same cold virus twice, but there are indefinitely many different cold viruses. Ttherefore, it is not possible to predict from a person's history of infection how susceptible he or she will be in the future. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_447"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: New methods developed in genetic research have led taxonomists to revise their views on the evolutionary relationships between many species. Traditionally the relatedness of species has been ascertained by a close comparison of their anatomy. The new methods infer the closeness of any two species' relationship to each other directly from similarities between the species' genetic codes. Question: Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the information? \nA. A. Without the use of genetic methods, taxonomists would never be able to obtain any accurate information about species' degrees of relatedness to one another. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The traditional anatomical methods by which taxonomists investigated the relatedness of species are incapable of any further refinement. \nD. D. The degree to which individuals of the same species are anatomically similar is determined more by their genetic codes than by such environmental factors as food supply. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_448"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The company that produces XYZ, a computer spreadsheet program, estimates that millions of illegally reproduced copies of XYZ are being used. If legally purchased, this number of copies would have generated millions of dollars in sales for the company, yet despite a company-wide effort to boost sales, the company has not taken available legal measures to prosecute those who have copied the program illegally. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the company has not taken available legal measures? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The company that produces ABC, the spreadsheet program that is XYZ's main rival in the marketplace, is well known for taking legal action against people who have copied ABC illegally. \nC. C. XYZ is very difficult to copy illegally, because a sophisticated anticopying mechanism in the program must first be disabled. \nD. D. The number of illegally reproduced copies of XYZ currently in use exceeds the number of legally reproduced copies currently in use. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_449"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Budget constraints have made police officials consider reassigning a considerable number of officers from traffic enforcement to work on higher-priority, serious crimes. Reducing traffic enforcement for this reason would be counterproductive, however, in light of the tendency of criminals to use cars when engaged in the commission of serious crimes. An officer stopping a car for a traffic violation can make a search that turns up evidence of serious crime. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument given? \nA. A. The offenders committing serious crimes who would be caught because of traffic violations are not the same group of individuals as those who would be caught if the arresting officers were reassigned from traffic enforcement. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The great majority of persons who are stopped by officers for traffic violations are not guilty of any serious crimes. \nD. D. When the public becomes aware that traffic enforcement has lessened, it typically becomes lax in obeying traffic rules. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_450"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People are not happy unless they feel that they are needed by others. Most people in modern society, however, can achieve a feeling of indispensability only within the sphere of family and friendship, because almost everyone knows that his or her job could be done by any one of thousands of others. Question: The statements above most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. A. Most people in modern society are happy in their private lives even if they are not happy in their jobs. \nB. B. A majority of people in modern society do not appreciate having the jobs that they do have. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People who realize that others could fill their occupational roles as ably as they do themselves cannot achieve any happiness in their lives. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_451"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any literary translation is a compromise between two goals that cannot be entirely reconciled: faithfulness to the meaning of the text and faithfulness to the original author' s style. Thus, even the most skillful translation will be at best a flawed approximation of the original work. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument above? \nA. A. If a literary translation is flawed as an approximation of the original work, it cannot be regarded as a successful compromise between faithfulness to the meaning of the text and faithfulness to the original author's style. \nB. B. The most skillful literary translation of a work will not necessarily be the most balanced compromise between faithfulness to the meaning of the text and faithfulness to the original author's style. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Not even the most skillful literary translation could be faithful to both the literal meaning of the text and the original author's style. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_452"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived : if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability . Question: In the reasoning above, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The first is the main conclusion toward which the reasoning is directed; the second is a consideration raised in order to support that conclusion. \nC. C. The first assesses the goal held by certain environmental organizations; the second presents the goal that the reasoning concludes should be adopted instead. \nD. D. The first is the main conclusion toward which the reasoning is directed; the second presents a strategy that is called sensible but for which no support is offered. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_453"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Juan: Unlike the ancient Olympic games on which they are based, the modern Olympics include professional as well as amateur athletes. But since amateurs rarely have the financial or material resources available to professionals, it is unlikely that the amateurs will ever offer a serious challenge to professionals in those Olympic events in which amateurs compete against professionals. Hence, the presence of professional athletes violates the spirit of fairness essential to the games. Michiko: But the idea of the modern Olympics is to showcase the world' s finest athletes, regardless of their backgrounds or resources. Hence, professionals should be allowed to compete. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the point at issue between Juan and Michiko? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. whether any amateur athletes have the financial or material resources that are available to professional athletes \nC. C. whether the athletes who compete in the modern Olympics are the world's finest \nD. D. whether both amateur and professional athletes competed in the ancient Olympic games upon which the modern Olympics are based \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_454"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dead, rotting logs on the forest floor provide the habitat for a small mammal, the red-backed vole, which subsists almost entirely on the portion of certain specialized fungi which grows aboveground. The fungi-spores are deposited on the forest floor by the voles. Some of the fungi that develop from these spores form underground sheaths around the fine roots of growing trees, and assist the trees by processing and sharing nutrients and producing an antibiotic which protects the trees from disease. Question: The information above provides the most support for which one of the following conclusions? \nA. A. The spores of certain fungi cannot remain viable above the ground but must be deposited near the roots of trees. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The red-backed vole is usually able to derive nutrients from the spores of the fungi it eats. \nD. D. Dead and decaying trees are the ideal environment for the growth of certain fungi. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_455"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The early universe contained only the lightest elements, hydrogen and helium. Heavier elements, such as carbon, form only in nuclear reactions in stars and are dispersed when the stars explode. A recently discovered gas cloud contained carbon several billion years ago, when the universe was no more than two billion years old. Question: If the statements above are true, which of the following must, on the basis of them, also be true? \nA. A. The gas cloud also contained hydrogen and helium. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The carbon in the gas cloud later formed part of some stars. \nD. D. No stars identified to date are as old as the gas cloud. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_456"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Violent crime in this town is becoming a serious problem. Compared to last year, local law enforcement agencies have responded to 17 percent more calls involving violent crimes, showing that the average citizen of this town is more likely than ever to become a victim of a violent crime. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In general, persons under the age of 65 are less likely to be victims of violent crimes than persons over the age of 65. \nC. C. The town's overall crime rate appears to have risen slightly this year compared to the same period last year. \nD. D. In response to worries about violent crime, the town has recently opened a community center providing supervised activities for teenagers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_457"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists are discovering a great deal about the Sals culture. For example, recent excavations have unearthed smelting furnaces and tools of smelted copper and bronze. There were distinct Sals words for copper and for bronze, but none for iron. Thus, the Sals did not smelt iron. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. If a culture smelted copper and bronze, then it had distinct words for copper and bronze. \nB. B. If a culture had a distinct word for a metal, then it smelted that metal. \nC. C. If a culture was unfamiliar with a metal, then it did not have a distinct word for that metal. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_458"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: All nations that place a high tax on income produce thereby a negative incentive for technological innovation, and all nations in which technological innovation is hampered inevitably fall behind in the international arms race. Those nations that, through historical accident or the foolishness of their political leadership, wind up in a strategically disadvantageous position are destined to lose their voice in world affairs. So if a nation wants to maintain its value system and way of life, it must not allow its highest tax bracket to exceed 30 percent of income. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the politician's argument EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Falling behind in the international arms race does not necessarily lead to a strategically less advantageous position. \nC. C. Those nations that lose influence in the world community do not necessarily suffer from a threat to their value system or way of life. \nD. D. The top level of taxation must reach 45 percent before taxation begins to deter inventors and industrialist from introducing new technologies and industries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_459"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Murali: You are wrong to assert that the question of the painting' s authenticity is a factual matter. You may believe that the painting is authentic, but this is an opinion and not a fact. Experts disagree about whether or not the painting is authentic. Prakash: Whether a painting is beautiful or not is merely a matter of opinion, but the question of who painted it is not. A painting is either authentic or not. Thus the authenticity of the painting is a factual matter. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in Prakash's argument by the claim that whether a painting is beautiful or not is merely a matter of opinion? \nA. A. It is the position that Prakash's argument needs to refute in order to establish its conclusion. \nB. B. It is offered as a way of conceding to Murali that the painting may not be authentic. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is the conclusion of Prakash's argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_460"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Musicologist: Ludwig van Beethoven began losing his hearing when he was 30. This loss continued gradually, but was not complete until late in his life. While it may seem that complete hearing loss would be a severe liability for a composer, in Beethoven' s case it gave his later music a wonderfully introspective quality that his earlier music lacked. Question: Which one of the following statements is most strongly supported by the musicologist's claims? \nA. A. It was more difficult for Beethoven to compose his later works than his earlier ones. \nB. B. Beethoven's music became gradually more introspective as he grew older. \nC. C. Had he not lost his hearing, Beethoven's later music would have been of poorer quality titan it is. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_461"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When doctors vaccinate a patient, their intention is to expose him or her to a weakened form of a disease-causing pathogen and thus to make the patient better able to resist the pathogen and less likely to develop a severe form of that disease later. Question: Which one of the following best illustrates the principle that the passage illustrates? \nA. A. Some police departments energetically pursue those who commit minor crimes; in doing so they intend to provide examples to deter people who might be tempted to commit more-serious crimes. \nB. B. In some circumstances, firefighters use fire to fight fire by creating an intense explosion very close to an uncontrollable blaze that they wish to extinguish, thus momentarily depriving it of the oxygen it needs to continue burning. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In some cases, a business will close down some of its operations, its intention being to position the company to be more profitable later even though this involves expenses in the current period. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_462"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Increasing the electrical load carried on a transmission line increases the line' s temperature, and too great a load will cause the line to exceed its maximum operating temperature. The line' s temperature is also affected by wind speed and direction: Strong winds cool the line more than light winds, and wind blowing across a line cools it more than does wind blowing parallel to it. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. Air temperature has less effect on the temperature of a transmission line than wind speed does. \nB. B. Electrical utility companies typically increase the electrical load on their transmission lines on days on which the wind has a strong cooling effect. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Transmission lines that run parallel to the prevailing winds can generally carry greater electrical loads than otherwise identical lines at a right angle to the prevailing winds. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_463"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Funding opponent: Some people favor city funding for the spaying and neutering of pets at the owners' request. They claim that the decrease in the number of stray animals to contend with will offset the cost of the funding. These people fail to realize that over 80 percent of pet owners already pay to spay or neuter their animals, so there will not be a significant decrease in the number of stray animals in the city if this funding is provided. Question: Each of the following, if true strengthens the argument of the funding opponent EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most pet owners who do not have their pets spayed or neutered believe that spaying and neutering are morally wrong. \nC. C. The only way the number of stray animals can decrease is if existing strays are spayed or neutered. \nD. D. The majority of pets that are not spayed or neutered are used for breeding purposes, and are not likely to produce stray animals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_464"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dennis will either purchase his mother' s house and live in San Diego, or else he will move to Miami, but Dennis will not do either of these unless he gets married. Dennis' s mother will let Dennis purchase her house only if she attends his wedding, but not otherwise. Ttherefore, Dennis will purchase his mother' s house and live in San Diego only if his mother attends his wedding. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn? \nA. A. Dennis's mother would not let him move to Miami and buy her house too. \nB. B. Dennis will get married only if he is able to purchase his mother's house. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Dennis's mother will attend the wedding only if Dennis invites her. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_465"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: Some of my opponents have argued on theoretical grounds in favor of reducing social spending. Instead of arguing that there is excessive public expenditure on social programs, my opponents should focus on the main cause of deficit spending: the fact that government is bloated with bureaucrats and self-aggrandizing politicians. It is unwarranted, ttherefore, to reduce social expenditure. Question: A reasoning flaw in the politician's argument is that the argument \nA. A. portrays opponents' views as more extreme than they really are \nB. B. makes an attack on the character of opponents \nC. C. takes for granted that deficit spending has just one cause \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_466"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The first bicycle, the Draisienne, was invented in 1817. A brief fad ensued, after which bicycles practically disappeared until the 1860s. Why was this? New technology is accepted only when it coheres with the values of a society. Hence some change in values must have occurred between 1817 and the 1860s. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. poses a question that has little relevance to the argument's conclusion \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. offers no support for the claim that the Draisienne was the first true bicycle \nD. D. presumes, without giving justification, that fads are never indicative of genuine acceptance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_467"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some scientific issues are so complex and counterintuitive that they cannot be well understood by readers of popular magazines. Nonetheless, stories about these difficult scientific issues are frequently the ones that these readers would find most fascinating. Unfortunately, this means that some of the scientific stories that would be most interesting to readers are usually not covered in popular magazines since__. Question: The conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if which one of the following completes the passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. readers of popular magazines are generally unable to accurately assess their own understanding of complex scientific issues \nC. C. popular magazines cannot stay in business unless they regularly publish stories that their readers find interesting \nD. D. highly complex and counterintuitive theories are increasingly common in almost all branches of science \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_468"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some have argued that body size influences mating decisions throughout all societies. Their argument rests largely on self-reports of university-age students and on analyses of personal advertisements in newspapers for dating partners. Question: The reasoning in the argument described above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. A. concludes that an effect has only one cause in the face of evidence that the effect has multiple causes \nB. B. concludes that one kind of event causes another kind of event without ruling out the possibility that both kinds of events are the result of a third kind of event \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. draws a universal conclusion on the basis of a very small number of individual cases \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_469"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Over the past five years, the price gap between name-brand cereals and less expensive store-brand cereals has become so wide that consumers have been switching increasingly to store brands despite the name brands' reputation for better quality. To attract these consumers back, several manufacturers of name-brand cereals plan to narrow the price gap between their cereals and store brands to less than what it was five years ago. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously calls into question the likelihood that the manufacturers' plan will succeed in attracting back a large percentage of consumers who have switched to store brands? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There is no significant difference among manufacturers of name-brand cereals in the prices they charge for their products. \nC. C. Because of lower advertising costs, stores are able to offer their own brands of cereals at significantly lower prices than those charged for name-brand cereals. \nD. D. Many consumers would never think of switching to store-brand cereals because they believe the name brand cereals to be of better quality. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_470"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some eloquent speakers impress their audiences with the vividness and clarity of the messages conveyed. Speakers who resort to obscenity, however, are not genuinely eloquent, so none of these speakers impress their audiences. Question: The flawed reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. Cities that are centers of commerce are always centers of industry as well. It follows that some centers of commerce are small cities, since there are centers of industry that are not small cities. \nB. B. Most farmers like living in rural areas. Since Carla is not a farmer, she probably would not enjoy living in the country. \nC. C. A culture without myths will also lack fundamental moral certainties. Thus, this culture must lack fundamental moral certainties, since it is devoid of myth. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_471"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists are more likely to consider their experiments well designed if the results are consistent with their expectations than otherwise. The results of this experiment were inconsistent with the expectations of the scientists who conducted it. Ttherefore, it is more likely that they consider the experiment poorly designed than that they consider it well designed. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument ignores the possibility that \nA. A. scientists sometimes consider their experiments poorly designed for reasons other than the inconsistency of the results with their expectations \nB. B. the results of even those experiments scientists consider poorly designed are usually consistent with their expectations \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. some scientists rarely consider their experiments well designed even when the results are consistent with their expectations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_472"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Having an efficient, attractive subway system makes good economic sense. So, the city needs to purchase new subway cars, since the city should always do what makes good economic sense. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Cost-effective subway cars are an integral part of an efficient subway system. \nC. C. New subway cars are financially affordable. \nD. D. Investment in new subway cars makes better economic sense than many of the other investment options open to the city. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_473"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We can be sure that at least some halogen lamps are well crafted, because halogen lamps from most major manufacturers are on display at Furniture Labyrinth. Any item on display at Furniture Labyrinth is well crafted. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. We can be positive that at least some minnows are healthy, because many different species of minnow can be found in lakes nearby, and every lake nearby is teeming with healthy fish. \nC. C. We can be confident that the cornmeal used at Matteo's Trattoria is healthful and organic, since cornmeal is among the ingredients used in preparing meals there; whenever a meal is prepared at Matteo's Trattoria, only healthful, organic ingredients are used. \nD. D. We can be sure that Gianna will get at least some good mechanical work done to her car, because she can have her car worked on at any of several shops in the city, and every shop is capable of doing good mechanical work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_474"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Every Camshaft basketball player drank Bulldog juice during all of their games this year. The Camshaft basketball team won more games than any other team in the league this year. No other team in the league had players who drank Bulldog juice. It is ttherefore likely that the Camshafts owed their greater success to the fact that they drank Bulldog juice during their games. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. uses generalizations to prove a distinct point \nC. C. gives two conclusions that are not related and attempts to make a parallel connection \nD. D. attempts to compare the Camshafts to other basketball teams without providing information about their comparative success \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_475"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many physicists claim that quantum mechanics may ultimately be able to explain all fundamental phenomena, and that, ttherefore, physical theory will soon be complete. However, every theory in the history of physics that was thought to be final eventually had to be rejected for failure to explain some new observation. For this reason, we can expect that quantum mechanics will not be the final theory. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above? \nA. A. Only a few species of plants now grow in very dry climates; ttherefore, few species of animals can live in those climates. \nB. B. Four companies have marketed a new food processing product; ttherefore, a fifth company will not be able to market a similar product. \nC. C. Each team member has failed to live up to people's expectations; ttherefore, the team will not live up to people's expectations. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_476"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A population of game ducks at a western lake contains 55 males to every 45 females, while a population of game ducks at an eastern lake contains 65 males for every 35 females. Among those ducks that have not yet bred there are only slightly more males than females, but among older ducks the number of males greatly exceeds the number of females. Because there are appreciably more males among adult ducks than among young ducks, we can infer that the greater the disparity in overall sex ratios, the greater the percentage of older male ducks in the population. Question: Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage? \nA. A. The population of game ducks at the eastern lake contains a higher percentage of nonadult game ducks than the population at the western lake contains. \nB. B. Adult female game ducks outnumber nonadult female game ducks in the eastern lake's population. \nC. C. The total number of male game ducks is higher in the eastern lake's population than in the western lake's population. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_477"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tarang claims not to like Hindi pop music, but that cannot be true, because Tarang' s friends Anjali and Lokesh like Hindi pop music. Since Tarang, Anjali, and Lokesh are all teenagers, and most teenagers like the same kind of music that their friends like, Tarang must also like Hindi pop music. Question: Which one of the following contains flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. Most families that have a dog also have at least one cat. The Chaudary family has a cat, so they probably have a dog as well. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In most sets of twins, both twins are approximately the same height. Tanya is a head taller than her brother Rahul. Ttherefore, it is unlikely that Tanya and Rahul are twins. \nD. D. Most grandparents see each of their grandchildren an average of once a year. Venkat and Chitra are grandparents and did not see any of their grandchildren this year. Ttherefore, they will probably see all of their grandchildren twice next year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_478"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The size of northern fur seals provides a reliable indication of their population levels -- the smaller the average body size of seals in a population, the larger the population. Archaeologists studied seal fossils covering an 800-year period when the seals were hunted for food by Native peoples in North America and found that the average body size of the seals did not vary significantly. Question: The statements above, if true, provide the most support for which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. During the 800-year period studied, seal hunting practices did not vary substantially between different groups of Native peoples in North America. \nC. C. Before the 800-year period studied, the average body size of northern fur seals fluctuated dramatically. \nD. D. Native peoples in North America made an effort to limit their hunting of northern fur seals in order to prevent depletion of seal populations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_479"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a certain municipality, a judge overturned a suspect' s conviction for possession of an illegal weapon. The suspect had fled upon seeing police and subsequently discarded the illegal weapon after the police gave chase. The judge reasoned as follows: the only cause for the police giving chase was the suspect' s flight; by itself, flight from the police does not create a reasonable suspicion of a criminal act; evidence collected during an illegal chase is inadmissible; ttherefore, the evidence in this case was inadmissible. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the judge's decision that the evidence was inadmissible? \nA. A. Flight from the police should not itself be considered a criminal act. \nB. B. People can legally flee from the police only when those people are not involved in a criminal act at the time. \nC. C. Flight from the police could create a reasonable suspicion of a criminal act as long as other significant factors are involved. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_480"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Curator: Critics have rightly claimed that removing the centuries-old grime from the frescoes of Michelangelo will expose them to acids formed by the combination of water vapor in human breath with pollutants in the air. Notwithstanding this fact, the restoration should continue, for the frescoes in their present condition cannot be seen as they appeared when painted by Michelangelo. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the curator's reasoning? \nA. A. The decision as to whether an artwork merits restoration or not should depend on its greatness as judged by aesthetic standards alone. \nB. B. A picture that has become encrusted with grime over a long period can no longer be regarded as the same work of art as that painted by the artist. \nC. C. It is right to spend large amounts of money on the restoration of an old artwork if this restoration makes the artwork accessible to large numbers of people. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_481"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Morris High School has introduced a policy designed to improve the working conditions of its new teachers. As a result of this policy, only one-quarter of all part-time teachers now quit during their first year. However, a third of all full-time teachers now quit during their first year. Thus, more full-time than part-time teachers at Morris now quit during their first year. Question: The argument's reasoning is questionable because the argument fails to rule out the possibility that \nA. A. Morris High School employs more new full-time teachers than new part-time teachers \nB. B. before the new policy was instituted, the same number of full-time teachers as part-time teachers at Morris High School used to quit during their first year \nC. C. Morris High School employs the same number of new part-time as new full-time teachers \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_482"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Court records from medieval France show that in the years 1300 to 1400 the number of people arrested in the French realm for \"violent interpersonal crimes\" (not committed in wars) increased by 30 percent over the number of people arrested for such crimes in the years 1200 to 1300. If the increase was not the result of false arrests, ttherefore, medieval France had a higher level of documented interpersonal violence in the years 1300 to 1400 than in the years 1200 to 1300. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. When English armies tried to conquer parts of France in the mid- to late 1300s, violence in the northern province of Normandy and the southwestern province of Gascony increased. \nB. B. The population of medieval France increased substantially during the first five decades of the 1300s, until the deadly bubonic plague decimated the population of France after 1348. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Historical accounts by monastic chroniclers in the years 1300 to 1400 are filled with descriptions of violent attacks committed by people living in the French realm. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_483"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Geoffrey never attends a movie without watching the trailer and generally tries to read the reviews prior to the show. At the theater, Geoffrey sometimes buys popcorn and always buys a bottle of water. Geoffrey recently saw the eighth installment of the Boy Wizard Chronicles. Question: Based on these true statements, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Geoffrey has read the critics'reviews of the Boy Wizard Chronicles. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Geoffrey read the Boy Wizard Chronicles' reviews and drank a bottle of water during the show. \nD. D. Geoffrey ate popcorn during the Boy Wizard Chronicles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_484"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When species are extensively hunted, individuals that reach reproductive maturity early make up a larger proportion of the population, because they have a better chance of reproducing. When species face diminished food resources, on the other hand, individuals tend to take longer to reach reproductive maturity. These considerations may help settle whether the primary cause of the gradual disappearance of North America' s mastodons, prehistoric animals related to elephants, was diminished food resources or human hunting, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the reasoning? \nA. A. from the location of certain hunting weapons in juxtaposition with mastodon remains, it is possible to determine whether those weapons were used to hunt mastodons \nB. B. from the remains of mastodons already discovered, it can be accurately estimated when mastodons became extinct \nC. C. it is possible to determine whether the earliest human dwellings constructed from mastodon tusks and bones come from an earlier period than the earliest hunting weapons unambiguously associated with mastodon remains \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_485"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A major impediment to wide acceptance of electric vehicles even on the part of people who use their cars almost exclusively for commuting is the inability to use electric vehicles for occasional extended trips. In an attempt to make purchasing electric vehicles more attractive to commuters, one electric vehicle producer is planning to offer customers three days free rental of a conventional car for every 1, 000 miles that they drive their electric vehicle. Question: Which of the following, if true, most threatens the plan's prospects for success? \nA. A. The relatively long time it takes to recharge the battery of an electric vehicle can easily be fitted into the regular patterns of car use characteristic of commuters. \nB. B. Although electric vehicles are essentially emission-free in actual use, generating the electricity necessary for charging an electric vehicle's battery can burden the environment. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Many electric vehicles that are used for commercial purposes are not needed for extended trips. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_486"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a patient failed to respond to prescribed medication, the doctor hypothesized that the dosage was insufficient. The doctor first advised doubling the dosage, but the patient' s symptoms remained. It was then learned that the patient regularly drank an herbal beverage that often inhibits the medication' s effect. The doctor then advised the patient to resume the initial dosage and stop drinking the beverage. The patient complied, but still showed no change. Finally, the doctor advised the patient to double the dosage and not drink the beverage. The patient' s symptoms disappeared. Hence, the doctor' s initial hypothesis was correct. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the manner in which the doctor's second set of recommendations and the results of its application support the doctor's initial hypothesis? \nA. A. They rule out the possibility that the doctor had initially prescribed the wrong medication for the patient's ailments. \nB. B. They make it less plausible that the beverage actually contributed to the ineffectiveness of the prescribed medication. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. They establish that the doctor's concerns about the healthfulness of the beverage were well founded. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_487"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Salespeople always steer customers toward products from which they make their highest commissions, and all salespeople in major health stores work on commission. Hence, when you buy vitamin supplements in a major health store, you can be sure that the claims the salespeople make about the quality of the products are inaccurate. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. A. offers as a premise a claim that merely paraphrases the conclusion and for which no support is provided \nB. B. takes a condition that is sufficient for the conclusion to be true as one that is necessary for the conclusion to be true \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. relies on the claims of an authority on a topic outside that authority's area of expertise \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_488"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some years ago, an editorial defended United States government restrictions on academic freedom, arguing that scientists who receive public funding cannot rightly \"detach themselves from the government' s policies on national security. \"Yet the same editorial criticized the Soviet government for not allowing scientists to \"detach themselves from politics. \" If there is a significant difference between the principles involved in each case, the editorial should have explained what that difference is. Question: The author of the passage criticizes the editorial by \nA. A. refuting an assumption on which the argument of the editorial appears to have been based \nB. B. drawing a conclusion from the editorial different from the conclusion drawn by the writer of the editorial \nC. C. disputing certain factual claims made in the editorial \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_489"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many economically useful raw materials are nonrenewable and in limited supply on Earth. Ttherefore, unless those materials can be obtained somewhere other than Earth, people will eventually be unable to accomplish what they now accomplish using those materials. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. It is extremely difficult to get raw materials from outer space. \nB. B. Some economically useful resources are renewable. \nC. C. It will be a few hundred years before the Earth is depleted of certain nonrenewable resources that are in limited supply. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_490"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To win democratic elections that are not fully subsidized by the government, nonwealthy candidates must be supported by wealthy patrons. This makes plausible the belief that these candidates will compromise their views to win that support. But since the wealthy are dispersed among the various political parties in roughly equal proportion to their percentage in the overall population, this belief is false. Question: The argument is vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider that \nA. A. in democracies, government-subsidized elections ensure that the views expressed by the people who run for office might not be overly influenced by the opinions of the wealthiest people in those countries \nB. B. the primary function of political parties in democracies whose governments do not subsidize elections might not be to provide a means of negating the influence of wealth on elections \nC. C. a democracy in which candidates do not compromise their views in order to be elected to office might have other flaws \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_491"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of scientists who have done research on the health effects of food irradiation has discovered no evidence challenging its safety. Supporters of food irradiation have cited this research as certain proof that food irradiation is a safe practice. Question: A flaw in the reasoning of the supporters of food irradiation is that they \nA. A. neglect to provide detailed information about the evidence used to support the conclusion \nB. B. are motivated by a biased interest in proving the practice to be safe \nC. C. overlook the possibility that objections about safety are not the only possible objections to the practice \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_492"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Physiologist: The likelihood of developing osteoporosis is greatly increased by a deficiency of calcium in the diet. Dairy products usually contain more calcium per serving than do fruits and vegetables. Yet in countries where dairy products are rare, and fruits and vegetables are the main source of calcium, the incidence of osteoporosis is much lower than in countries where people consume a great deal of calcium from dairy products. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most help to resolve the apparent discrepancy described by the physiologist? \nA. A. Many people who eat large quantities of fruits and vegetables also consume dairy products. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A healthy human body eventually loses the excess calcium that it takes in. \nD. D. There are more people who have a calcium deficiency than there are who have developed osteoporosis. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_493"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled \"SuperOXY, \" that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water. Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs . Question: Which of the following, if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. world-class athletes turn in record performances without such water \nC. C. frequent physical exercise increases the body's ability to take in and use oxygen \nD. D. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_494"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The increase in the price of jet fuel is due to a sharp decrease over the past year in the supply of jet fuel available relative to demand. Nonetheless, the amount of jet fuel available for sale is larger today than it was last year. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following conclusions can be properly drawn on the basis of them? \nA. A. The number of jet airline flights has decreased over the past year. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The cost of refining petroleum for jet fuel has increased over the past year. \nD. D. The fuel efficiency of jet engines has increased over the past year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_495"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newsletter for community-center volunteers: Retired persons who regularly volunteer their time to help others generally display fewer and milder effects of aging than their nonvolunteering contemporaries: in social resources, mental outlook, physical health, economic resources, and overall functioning, they are found to be substantially stronger than nonvolunteers. Volunteering is often described as doing good works to improve the lives of others. How good to know that there is evidence that it can equally benefit your own well-being! Question: The inference drawn above is unwarranted because \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. growing older might not necessarily result in a change in mental outlook \nC. C. some of those who do not volunteer might be older than some volunteers and so could not be considered their peers \nD. D. the center has a self-interested motive to attract new volunteers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_496"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A theory is either true or false. Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Ttherefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory. Question: The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that \nA. A. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false \nD. D. whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_497"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of mountain climbers was studied to determine how they were affected by diminished oxygen in the air at high altitudes. As they climbed past 6, 100 meters above sea level, the climbers slurred words, took longer to understand simple sentences, and demonstrated poor judgment. This combination of worsened performances disproves the theory that the area of the brain controlling speech is distinct from that controlling other functions. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it overlooks the possibility that \nA. A. some of the effects described were apparent just before the climbers reached 6, 100 meters \nB. B. the climbers' performance in speech, comprehension, and reasoning was better than average before they were studied \nC. C. many of the climbers had engaged in special training before the climb because they wanted to improve the efficiency with which their bodies use oxygen \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_498"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Hartley' s new book on moral philosophy contains numerous passages that can be found verbatim in an earlier published work by Hartley' s colleague, Professor Lawrence. Ttherefore, in view of the fact that these passages were unattributed in Hartley' s book, Hartley has been dishonest in not acknowledging the intellectual debt owed to Lawrence. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument is based? \nA. A. Hartley could not have written the new book without the passages in question. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Hartley considered the passages in question to be the best possible expressions of the ideas they contain. \nD. D. A book on moral philosophy should contain only material representing the author's own convictions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_499"} diff --git a/evals/registry/evals/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml b/evals/registry/evals/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..13299115f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/evals/registry/evals/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus: + id: logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0 + metrics: [accuracy] +logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0: + class: evals.elsuite.basic.match:Match + args: + samples_jsonl: logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/evals/registry/evals/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml b/evals/registry/evals/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f477026719 --- /dev/null +++ b/evals/registry/evals/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus: + id: logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0 + metrics: [accuracy] +logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0: + class: evals.elsuite.basic.match:Match + args: + samples_jsonl: logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/evals/registry/evals/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml b/evals/registry/evals/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ecdd8f2601 --- /dev/null +++ b/evals/registry/evals/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +reclor-logical-reasoning-plus: + id: reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0 + metrics: [accuracy] +reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0: + class: evals.elsuite.basic.match:Match + args: + samples_jsonl: reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl \ No newline at end of file From c8cffd6c8d6817a330866b01aa094ab302c07a18 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: qiming bao Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2023 17:43:42 +1200 Subject: [PATCH 02/18] remove the data --- .../logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 651 ------- .../logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 1569 ----------------- .../reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 500 ------ 3 files changed, 2720 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl delete mode 100644 evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl delete mode 100644 evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl diff --git a/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl deleted file mode 100644 index 6c0c1a9bd5..0000000000 --- a/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,651 +0,0 @@ -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Black Americans are twice as likely to suffer from hypertension as white Americans.The same is true when comparing Westernized black Africans to white Africans.The researchers hypothesized that the reason why westernized black people suffer from hypertension is the result of the interaction of two reasons? one is the high salt content of western foods, and the other is the adaptation mechanism of black genetic genes to the salt-deficient environment . Question: The following conclusions about contemporary westernized African blacks, if the item is true, can it best support the researchers' hypothesis? \nA. A. The unusually high salt intake in certain parts of Africa is a serious problem that threatens the health of residents. \nB. B. The blood pressure of Yoruba people in West Africa is not high.Yoruba people have lived inland far away from sea salt and far away from the Sahara salt mine in Africa. \nC. C. Considering health care, most African whites also pay attention to controlling salt intake. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_0"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The prohibition of advertising cigarettes on public media does not reduce the number of young people smoking, because they have known for a long time that there are cigarettes in the world, known for various brands of cigarettes, and know where to get them.They do not need advertisements to provide this information. Question: The following, if true, can weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. Anti-smokers have advertised in the public media against smoking from the beginning. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Cigarette advertising on public media is a major expense for tobacco companies. \nD. D. Prohibition of cigarette advertisements on public media will cause other forms of cigarette advertisements to proliferate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_1"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three international students are sitting side by side on the bench.Already know? (1) At least one of the two people on the right of the Sudanese student is a French student.(2) There is also a French student among the two people on the left of the French student.(3) At least one of the two people on the left of the boy is a girl.(4) One of the two people on the right of the girl is also a girl. Question: So, for these three people, is the following judgment true? \nA. A. Sudanese boys, French boys, French girls. \nB. B. Sudanese girls and French boys.French boys. \nC. C. Sudanese girls, French girls, French girls. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_2"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang are going to climb the mountain.The weather forecast said it might rain today.Around the weather forecast, three people argued.Xiao Wang? \"It may rain today.That does not exclude today or it may not rain.Let's go hiking.Xiao Li?\" It might rain today, which means that it is going to rain today.Let's not go climbing.\"Xiao Zhang?\" It may rain today.It just means that it is not necessary for you to decide whether to rain or not to climb the mountain today.\" Question: Understanding of the weather forecast, out of three people \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Zhang is correct, Xiao Wang and Xiao Li are incorrect. \nC. C. Xiao Li is correct, Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhang are incorrect. \nD. D. Xiao Wang is correct, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang are incorrect. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_3"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people who call themselves teachers are actually not teachers, because teaching is not their main source of income. Question: The above discussion assumes the following conclusion? \nA. A. The income of teaching cannot maintain the normal life of teachers. \nB. B. The amount of income is a measure that the profession is valued by society. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Many people called teachers lack qualified professional knowledge and skills. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_4"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Peking University, Tsinghua University and Beijing Normal University.Which schools were they admitted to? The students made the following guesses? Classmate A guessed? Zhao Ming was admitted to Tsinghua University and Sun Jie was admitted to Beijing Normal University.Student B guess? Zhao Ming was admitted to Beijing Normal University, Qian Hong was admitted to Tsinghua University.Student C guess? Zhao Ming was admitted to Peking University, Sun Jie was admitted to Tsinghua University.As a result, the students' guesses were half correct. Question: Well, their admission status is \nA. A. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Beijing Normal University, Tsinghua University and Peking University respectively. \nB. B. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Tsinghua University, Beijing Normal University and Peking University respectively. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were accepted by Peking University, Beijing Normal University and Tsinghua University respectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_5"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Someone made a suggestion to the manager of a garment factory? replace the sewing machine with a large sewing thread, so that you don't have to stop the thread frequently to change the thread, which helps reduce labor costs. Question: This suggestion presets the following items? \nA. A. The large sewing thread is not as strong as the trumpet. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Operators are not allowed to leave the machine during work. \nD. D. The sewing machine does not need to be shut down for regular maintenance and inspection. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_6"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Li bought a watch and found that the time of the watch was 2 minutes faster than the wall clock at home every hour.Lao Li also compared the wall clock at home with the standard time published by the radio station, and found that the time of the wall clock was 2 minutes slower than the standard time every hour. Question: The following item is the most accurate evaluation and explanation of the above reasoning? \nA. A. This reasoning is correct.Because the watch is 2 minutes faster than the wall clock and the wall clock is 2 minutes slower than the standard time, the watch and the standard time are the same. \nB. B. This reasoning is wrong.Because the watch should not be compared with the wall clock, but should be directly compared with the standard time. \nC. C. This reasoning is wrong.Because the comparison of watch, wall clock and radio standard time is not done at the same time. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_7"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A bank was stolen, and four people, A.B, C, were suspected of being detained for trial.The detection results show that the criminal is one of them.A said? \"It was Bingyu.\" B said? \"I didn't steal.\" Nei said? \"I didn't steal.\" Ding said; `` If B didn't steal, then I stole.\"It has now been ascertained that only one of them is telling lies. Question: From the above conditions, can the following be established? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. C lose. \nC. C. Part one. \nD. D. One copy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_8"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The circulation of provincial reports in Province A is 10 times the circulation of provincial reports in Province B.Therefore, the people in Province A are more concerned about current news than the people in Province B. Question: The following concludes that if it is true, the above argument can be weakened most? \nA. A. The area of ​​Province A is 5 times the area of ​​Province \nB. B. The provincial newspapers of Province A are mainly sold in other provinces. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The population of Province A is 10% of the population of Province B. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_9"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After a product is sold, it is found that there are serious quality problems, the user proposes? \"Either exchange or double the compensation, the two must do one.\" The seller said? \"We cannot agree.\" Question: If the seller insists on his claim, the following concludes that the seller must agree logically? \nA. A. Double the compensation but do not exchange it. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Exchange but do not double the compensation. \nD. D. Both exchange and double the compensation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_10"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A headache faced by policymakers in a certain country is the so-called \"don't stay at my door\" syndrome.For example, although polls have shown time and time again that the majority of the public approve of the construction of new prisons, when policy makers formally announced plans to build a new prison in a certain place, there were always protests from nearby residents and B protests There are always ways to put the plan on hold. Question: The following also belongs to the \"don't stay at my door\" syndrome mentioned above? \nA. A. A politician advocated that all government officials must perform public registration of personal property, and he submitted a false property registration form himself. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A professor advocates that religious groups have an obligation to engage in charitable causes, but he refuses to donate money to support the hungry in Somalia. \nD. D. a parent advocates that children infected with HIV cannot be admitted to public schools.When he knew that a child infected with HIV had entered his child's school, he immediately went through the procedures for dropping out of his child. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_11"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A crime investigation report revealed that 60% of the serious criminal cases in a city in the past three years were committed by 350 habitual offenders who had been recorded.The report also revealed that more than half of the perpetrators of serious criminal cases were also drug addicts, Question: If the above conclusions are true, then the following must be true? \nA. A. Most of the 350 repeat offenders are drug addicts. \nB. B. There must be drug addicts among the 350 repeat criminals. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most of the drug addicts are among the 35O repeat offenders. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_12"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Xiao Zhao goes to travel, then Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun and Xiao Li will go together. Question: If the above conclusion is true, then the following is also true? \nA. A. If Xiao Zhao did not travel, then Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun, and Xiao Li did not go. \nB. B. If Xiao Zhao did not travel, at least one of Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun, and Xiao Li did not go. \nC. C. If Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun, and Xiao Li all travel, then Xiao Zhao also goes \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_13"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The newspaper published a list of 20 major domestic hospitals, sorted according to their patient mortality in the past 3 years.Experts pointed out that the order of ranking should not be used as a criterion for evaluating the medical level of these hospitals. Question: The following items, if true, can be used as an argument to support the expert ’s conclusion, except \nA. A. Of the 20 hospitals, 2 are oncology hospitals. \nB. B. In some hospitals, the long-term stay of hospitalized patients leads to a higher patient mortality rate; in some hospitals, the morbidity of terminally ill patients who are hopelessly treated and discharged from hospitals is often lowered. \nC. C. Among the 20 hospitals, there are 2 hospitals for the elderly and 3 children's hospitals. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_14"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a restaurant, a table discusses business while dining.Among them, three are from Chengdu, three are from Shenzhen, and two are only engaged in electromechanical business.3 people also do cosmetics business. Question: If the above conclusion is true, then the following is also true? \nA. A. At least 3 people are possible, and at most 9 people are possible. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The minimum may be 5 people, and the maximum may be 9 people. \nD. D. At least 3 people are possible, and at most 8 people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_15"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Teacher Wang criticized Xiao Li for saying, \"How come you are late for the math class?\" Question: If the above conclusion is true, then the following is also true? \nA. A. The time of the math class is clear. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Someone in the school did not observe classroom discipline. \nD. D. Xiao Li was late for class. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_16"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An organization that elects a leadership team implements such a rule? if there are more than one candidate, the candidate must agree to be nominated, and before expressing his consent, he must be informed who his candidate is. Question: If the above conclusion is true, then the following is also true? \nA. A. Implement the rule, no candidate may be nominated \nB. B. Implement the rule so that the number of nominated candidates is greater than not implementing the rule. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Implementing this rule, there is at most one candidate nominated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_17"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Zhang asked Xiao Li to go to the mall the next day.Xiao Li said? \"If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I'll go climbing.\" The next day, there was drizzle in the world.Xiao Zhang thought that Xiao Li wouldn't go climbing.He went to Xiao Li's dormitory to find him.Who knows that Xiao Li still went hiking.When the two met again, Xiao Zhang blamed Xiao Li for eating words.If it rained, why did he go to climb the mountain; Xiao Li said that he did not eat words, and it was illogical for Xiao Zhang to reason. Question: For the argument between the two, the following is appropriate? \nA. A. The two people have a different understanding of drizzle. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. This argument was caused by Xiao Li's words. \nD. D. This argument between Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li is meaningless. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_18"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are three types of robots in a laboratory.Type A can recognize colors, type B can recognize shapes, and type C can neither recognize colors nor shapes.The laboratory experimented with robots 1 and 2 using red balls, basketballs, red squares, and blue squares, and ordered them to pick up the red balls, but number 1 picked up the red squares, and number 2 picked up the basketball. Question: Based on the above experiment, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. No.1 is A and No.2 is Type B. \nB. B. Both No.1 and No.2 must not be type C. \nC. C. Both No.1 and No.2 must be type C. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_19"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Students will go to the classroom after physical education class, 15 people drank pure water in the water dispenser, 5 of them quickly developed diarrhea.The pure water in the drinking fountain was immediately sent for inspection, and the results of the inspection were not sure that there were harmful substances that caused diarrhea.Therefore, drinking pure water from a drinking fountain is not the cause of diarrhea. Question: If the above test results are correct, which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument? \nA. A. There is a loophole in the argument about the stem, because it does not use a strong argument? why do more people drink pure water in the drinking fountain without causing diarrhea. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The argument for the topic is valid. \nD. D. There is a loophole in the argument about the topic, because it does not take into account another fact? those who did not drink the pure water in the drinking fountain did not cause diarrhea. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_20"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dan Dan, Xiao Ying and Shu Zhen went to participate in the Olympic competition.There are three kinds of Olympiads in mathematics, physics and chemistry.Jianguo, Xiaojie, and Daniel made the following guesses? Jianguo? Dan Dan participated in the mathematics competition, and Xiaoying participated in the physics competition.Xiaojie? Shuzhen did not participate in the physics competition, Xiaoying participated in the mathematics competition.Daniel? Dan Dan did not participate in the mathematics competition, Xiaoying participated in the chemistry competition. Question: If their guesses are half right, which of the following is true? \nA. A. Dan Dan, Xiao Ying and Shu Zhen participated in physics, mathematics and chemistry competitions respectively. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Dan Dan, Xiao Ying and Shu Zhen participated in mathematics, physics and chemistry competitions respectively. \nD. D. Dan Dan, Xiao Ying and Shu Zhen participated in mathematics, chemistry and physics competitions respectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_21"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The school track and field sports will have 4 track projects? 100M, 200M, 400M and 800M.In the second class, three boys Jianguo, Xiaojie, Daniel and three girls Dandan, Xiaoying and Shuzhen participated.The sports will have two regulations? (1) Each project must be attended by men and women at the same time or not.(2) Each person can only participate in one project. Question: If Jianguo participated in 100M or 200M, Daniel participated in 400M, and Dandan participated in 800M, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Xiaoying participated in 200M. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Jianguo participated in 100M. \nD. D. Shuzhen participated in 400M. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_22"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a basketball team, Smith is taller than Daniel and Pierce is shorter than Harry, so Smith is taller than Pierce.The following items are added to the premise of the stem as new premises.Except for one, the reasoning of the stem can be established. Question: What does this not make reasoning true? \nA. A. Smith is as tall as Harry. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Daniel is as tall as Harry. \nD. D. Daniel is taller than Harry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_23"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If you bought a Lenovo computer in 2002, you must have installed the Windows XP operating system. Question: This conclusion can be drawn from which of the following options? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Lenovo computers on the market before 2002 did not install the Windows XP operating system. \nC. C. Only Lenovo computers purchased in 2002 are installed with the Windows XP operating system. \nD. D. The Lenovo computers on the market in 2002 were all produced in 2001. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_24"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that the proportion of people who died of lung disease in Arizona is greater than that in other states, because Arizona's climate is more likely to cause lung disease. Question: Which of the following best refutes the above argument? \nA. A. There is no evidence that climate has an effect on lung disease. \nB. B. Americans usually do not live in one place all their lives. \nC. C. The climate is only one factor causing lung disease. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_25"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city has two pillar industries, traditional handicraft industry and tourism.The development of traditional handicraft industry will inevitably lead to pollution, thereby destroying the ecological environment.But a good ecological environment is a necessary condition for the development of tourism. Question: Which of the following can be inferred from the above conclusion? \nA. A. The economic income of this city mainly depends on traditional handicrafts. \nB. B. The municipal government should vigorously strengthen the protection of the ecological environment. \nC. C. Traditional industries and tourism should be replaced with other industries. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_26"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People in S City like to drink very much, and often have trouble drinking alcohol, which affects the security environment of S City.In order to improve the public security environment in the city, the city government decided to reduce the production of spirits produced in S City. Question: Which of the following can best question the municipal government ’s decision? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some people who drink low-alcohol also drink and make trouble.. \nC. C. It is not just drunkenness and trouble that affect the security environment of S City. \nD. D. The economic income of S City mainly comes from the production of spirits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_27"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Qiang said? \"I know 100 people.None of the people I know are unemployed, so the unemployment rate in China must be very low.\" Question: Which of the following best refutes Li Qiang's reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Due to the existence of floating population, it is difficult to calculate the unemployment rate. \nC. C. The unemployment rate in the city where Li Qiang is located is different from other cities. \nD. D. There are children among the people Li Qiang knows. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_28"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to improve the quality of students, the school offers two optional courses in arts and sciences.Statistics show that some students have taken all elective courses in liberal arts and some students have taken all elective courses in science. Question: So which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Some students have taken all elective courses. \nB. B. Some people only choose elective courses in the repair department. \nC. C. There is one elective course, and more than one student elects it. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_29"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Someone has made such a reasoning? Lu Xun's works can not be read in one day, \"Dragon Xugou\" is Lu Xun's work, so \"Long Xugou\" can not be read in one day. Question: For this reasoning, which of the following is true? \nA. A. This reasoning is wrong because one of its premises is wrong. \nB. B. This reasoning is wrong because its conclusion is wrong. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. This reasoning is correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_30"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Genetically modified foods may bring side effects, but a genetically modified soybean contains trace elements that are beneficial to human health.Experts recommend that people consume products processed from this soybean. Question: Which of the following best supports the expert ’s suggestion? \nA. A. Side effects of processed genetically modified foods will be reduced. \nB. B. Such trace elements cannot be obtained from other foods. \nC. C. There is no evidence that GM foods will bring side effects. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_31"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the debate about whether civil servants should implement the final elimination system, Zhang Hong ’s argument is that the implementation of the final elimination system can encourage people to work actively, thereby improving the efficiency of the organization.Jin Jing's view is? The question is whether a civil servant should be eliminated after he has completed his job.After some agencies tried out the final elimination system, they really improved their work efficiency. Question: Which of the following most appropriately evaluates the impact of this fact on the views held by the two? \nA. A. Neither of them has been affected. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Only Jin Jing's view was strengthened. \nD. D. Both views have been strengthened. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_32"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The truck only goes on the road after 8pm.Drivers who drink and drive do not drive lights.The van will not go on the road after 8pm.All cars driving on the road after 8pm are turned on.Some military vehicles drive on the road after 8 pm. Question: If the above propositions are true, then which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. The driver of a military vehicle drinks and drives. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The van is driving with lights on. \nD. D. The van driver drunk. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_33"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? \"I have often seen him walk with his children recently.\" B? \"So, he is already a father.\" Question: The logical premise of B's ​​talk is? \nA. A. Some people who often take children for a walk have become fathers. \nB. B. Only those who often take children for a walk are fathers. \nC. C. All those who have become fathers must take their children for a walk. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_34"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three people attending the symposium are football enthusiasts, four are Asians, two are Japanese and five are businessmen.The above narrative involved all party participants, including the Japanese without business. Question: So, the number of people attending the party is? \nA. A. Up to 14 people, at least 5 people. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Up to 14 people, at least 7 people. \nD. D. Up to 12 people, at least 5 people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_35"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: I am not at the crime scene.If I am, then, I have not sinned.If I committed a crime, then it must be my unconsciousness. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. She completed her homework on time every day.If she did not complete her homework, then she would not sleep.If she sleeps, it must be her homework. \nC. C. I never lie.If I lie, then I must be forced.If I am forced to lie, then the responsibility is not on me. \nD. D. I only eat chicken or fish or duck.If I do n’t eat chicken, then I must eat fish or duck.If I do n’t eat duck, then I must eat fish. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_36"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The teacher in charge of the class told an excellent student that the reason why you achieved such good results was mainly because I had a good teaching plan. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most strongly refute the teacher ’s statement? \nA. A. The internal cause is the basis for change, and the external cause is the condition for change. \nB. B. The parents of this outstanding student invited a famous scholar to teach the student. \nC. C. In another class, there are students who are very good at learning, and he is not a class teacher. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_37"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: years ago, cancer patients survived an average of 5.4 years after the discovery of the disease, and now it has reached 6.7 years.This shows that the improvement of medical level has prolonged the survival time of cancer patients. Question: The above conclusion depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There has been no change in the occupational types of cancer patients in the past 10 years. \nC. C. There were not as many people who bought medical insurance 10 years ago as they are now. \nD. D. The number of patients who received treatment 10 years ago is similar to the current one. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_38"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the end of the Second World War, women of childbearing age in a country reached the lowest point.Ten years after the end of World War II, in the mid-1950s, the average family had 4.5 children.The number of women of childbearing age in the country reached an all-time high ten years ago, and the average family currently has only 1.82 children. Question: What conclusions can be drawn from the above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. War has nothing to do with fertility. \nC. C. The number of women of childbearing age has nothing to do with fertility rate. \nD. D. War is related to fertility. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_39"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past 30 years, the number of college students in a country has continued to increase, but it is lower than the growth rate of the total population. Question: Which of the following contradicts the above information? \nA. A. In the past 30 years, the proportion of university teachers in the total population of the country has increased rapidly. \nB. B. Over the past 30 years, the proportion of middle school students in the country has increased. \nC. C. Over the past 30 years, the number of university students in the country has dropped from 23% to 21%. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_40"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Football Association officials? \"Like the majority of fans, we are eager to punish those black whistle that accept bribes.But cracking down on black whistle must rely on facts and not guessing, otherwise there will be cases of wrongs and false wrongs.In this case, guessing whether some referees are black whistle or not should be based on certain phenomena.\" Question: Which of the following, if true, will effectively weaken the argument of the Football Association officials? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A referee who is guessed as a black whistle is not necessarily a black whistle. \nC. C. A referee who is guessed as a black whistle may be a black whistle. \nD. D. A referee who is guessed as a black whistle usually shows some kind of injustice on the football field. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_41"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is impossible for all witnesses to tell the truth. Question: If the above proposition is true, then which of the following propositions must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some witnesses tell the truth. \nC. C. Witnesses in criminal cases all tell the truth. \nD. D. All witnesses must not tell the truth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_42"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The beautiful feathers of male peacocks mainly attract female peacocks, but no one knows that beautiful feathers with devotion can have a competitive advantage in courtship.One explanation is that the female peacock prefers to be a male peacock with beautiful feathers. Question: Which of the following statements accurately describes the error in the inference above? \nA. A. This interpretation uses a premise that can in principle prove neither true nor false. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Generalize the conclusion that a certain kind of thing is true to all kinds of things. \nD. D. The typical characteristics belonging to humans are attributed to animals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_43"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: He is either a worker or a cadre.\" Question: The above judgment is the following situation? \nA. A. Really. \nB. B. Fake. \nC. C. It doesn't matter if it's true or false. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_44"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is impossible for all Hong Kong people to speak Mandarin. Question: Which of the following judgments has the closest meaning to the above judgments? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Maybe all Hong Kong people speak Mandarin. \nC. C. Inevitably all Hong Kong people do not speak Mandarin. \nD. D. Maybe all Hong Kong people do not speak Mandarin. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_45"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plant the same amount of cucumber seedlings in the two experimental greenhouses, apply magnesium salt in the first greenhouse but not add in the second.The first produced 10 kg of cucumber and the second produced 5 kg.Since nothing but water was applied to the greenhouse, the higher yield of the first greenhouse must be due to magnesium salts. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the argument most severely? \nA. A. Four different cucumber varieties were planted in both experimental greenhouses. \nB. B. There is a small amount of magnesium in the soil of the two experimental greenhouses. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In the third experimental greenhouse, a high nitrogen fertilizer was applied but no magnesium salt was added, and 7 kg of cucumber was produced. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_46"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some members of a gymnastics team are from Guangxi. Question: The objects of the above judgment are? \nA. A. Some members of a gymnastics team. \nB. B. Gymnastics team. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A gymnastic team. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_47"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There was a student who did not participate in a party event in Class Three.One of He Jie, Pony, Dandan, and Xiaozhen did not participate, and the other three participated.When the teacher asked, they made the following answers.He Jie? The pony did not come.Pony? Not only did I participate, but I also performed the show.Dan Dan? I came for a while, but I didn't leave until the end of the party.Xiao Zhen? If Dan Dan is here, it's that I didn't come. Question: If only one of them lied, which of the following is true? \nA. A. Pony did not participate. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. He Jie did not participate. \nD. D. Dan Dan did not participate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_48"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1995, married young couples between the ages of 25 and 30, the proportion of people living with their parents or parents-in-law accounted for 15% of the population in this age group, and in 2002, this proportion rose to 46% .Therefore, in 2002, married young couples in this age group were more difficult to assume independent living. Question: The conclusion above is based on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. From 1995 to 2002, the number of houses suitable for young couples to buy and rent is decreasing year by year. \nB. B. Young couples who cannot support themselves in this age group are more willing to live with their peers than with their parents. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Although some young couples in this age group lived with their parents or parents-in-law during the survey, they lived independently until then. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_49"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some elk pelvic bones have many of the same characteristics as all pig pelvic bones.Although not all elk have these characteristics, some zoologists claim that all animals with these characteristics are elk. Question: If the above statement and zoologist's statement are true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. A. Some elk and pigs are much different in other ways. \nB. B. Elk is more similar to pigs than it is to other animals. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All animals, if their pelvic bones have the same characteristics, then their other bone parts will generally have the same or similar characteristics. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_50"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a language test in Class Three, He Jie's score is better than Pony's, and Xiao Zhen's score is worse than Dan Dan's, so He Jie's score is better than Xiao Zhen's. Question: The following items are added to the premise of the stem as new premises.Except for one, the reasoning of the stem can be established.Which item does not make reasoning hold? \nA. A. Pony's performance is the same as Dan Dan's. \nB. B. Pony's performance is better than Dan Dan. \nC. C. He Jie's results are the same as Dan Dan's. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_51"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people are not bad people, so some bad people are not people.\" Question: Which of the following reasoning has the same structure as the above reasoning? \nA. A. Some bargains are not good, so some bargains are good. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some inventors are self-taught, so some self-taught are inventors. \nD. D. All commodities are valuable, therefore, all valuable are commodities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_52"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The students of this university have taken many courses, and Pony is a student of this university, so she has taken many courses. Question: Which of the following arguments shows the reasoning errors most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. All old cars need to change parts frequently, this car is new, so there is no need to change parts frequently. \nB. B. The students in this school learn mathematics.Pony is a student in this school, so he also studies mathematics. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most students of this university have good academic performance.Xiaozhen is a student of this university, so her academic performance is very good. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_53"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Private companies attract high-caliber professionals by providing high salaries.The result of this measure is that the income of most professionals employed in private enterprises is 60% higher than that of professionals at the same level but working in state-owned enterprises and institutions.Therefore, unless the professionals hired by the state-owned enterprises and institutions are driven more by the sense of responsibility to the public and public welfare than the personal interests, the state-owned enterprises and institutions may cause a considerable portion of their professional talents to be lost to private enterprises because These professionals have not found jobs in private enterprises. Question: Which of the following assumptions is the above reasoning based on? \nA. A. Now, no professionals working in state-owned enterprises and institutions make more money than professionals employed in private enterprises. \nB. B. The number of professionals with special skills employed by state-owned enterprises and institutions is not as large as that employed by any large company in a private enterprise. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The achievements of professionals in state-owned enterprises and institutions are not as high as the achievements of professionals working in private enterprises. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_54"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All polar ice is formed by snowfall.The extremely cold air cannot hold a lot of moisture, so it cannot produce a lot of snow.In recent years, the air in the polar regions has been exceptionally cold. Question: The above information most strongly supports which of the following conclusions? \nA. A. Thicker polar ice and colder air are contradictory. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In recent years, snowfall in the polar regions has actually been continuous. \nD. D. If the temperature in the polar regions keeps warming, a lot of polar ice will melt. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_55"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If this reform measure is not welcomed by cadres, we should revise it.If it is not welcomed by the workers, we should adopt a new reform measure.And this measure must be either not welcomed by the cadres or the workers. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following must also be correct? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If revising this reform measure will not affect its popularity among cadres, we should revise it immediately. \nC. C. We should strive to promote this reform measure among cadres or workers. \nD. D. We should modify this reform measure if and only if it does not reduce the prestige of the measure among the workers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_56"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The birthday dinner hosted by Mr.Wang was absent from the guests.Mr.Wang said? \"There are at most two of the four people, Xiao Li, Lao Zhao, Xiao Pan and Lao Ma.\" Is wrong, I think what you said is different from the actual situation.\" Question: If Mrs.Wang was wrong, which of the following is not true? \nA. A. At least two of Xiao Li, Lao Zhao, Xiao Pan and Lao Ma came. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Except for Xiao Li, Lao Zhao, Xiao Pan and Lao Ma, everyone else came. \nD. D. Xiao Li, Lao Zhao, Xiao Pan and La Ma did not come. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_57"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the future, the outer skin of deep-sea cables will be made of glass instead of special steel or aluminum alloy.The reason is that the metal has a granular microstructure, and under deep sea pressure, the metal sheath at the junction of the particles is easily broken.This is not the case with glass skins, because glass looks solid, and because it can flow under pressure, it can be considered a liquid. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be derived from the above discussion? \nA. A. All things called solids are nothing but extremely slow moving liquids. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. As a building material, glass is superior to steel and aluminum. \nD. D. Only broken glass is microscopically granular. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_58"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Both Sing Tao Daily and Sing Tao Evening News have a special proofreading team responsible for preventing typos from appearing in daily newspapers.However, 2% of the articles published in the \"Sing Tao Daily\" have errors, while the \"Sing Tao Evening News\" did not show such errors.Therefore, the proofreading team of Sing Tao Evening News is more efficient than the proofreading team of Sing Tao Daily in finding typos. Question: Which of the following assumptions is the premise of the above discussion? \nA. A. The number of typos in a newspaper is an important criterion for measuring whether the newspaper's editing work is meticulous. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most of the articles published in \"Sing Tao Daily\" have more or less typos. \nD. D. On the whole, the members of the proofreading team of \"Sing Tao Evening News\" are of higher quality than the members of the proofreading team of \"Sing Tao Daily\". \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_59"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer installed with signature recognition software-this software is limited to those who sign in the document to enter the computer-not only by analyzing the shape of the signature but also by analyzing features such as the pressure of the pen tip and the speed of the signature Identify someone's signature.Even the smartest counterfeiters cannot copy all the features that the program can analyze. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically derived from the above statement? \nA. A. This kind of signature recognition software is of great value and only used by a small number of important departments. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There are still many defects in this signature recognition software. \nD. D. Most banks already use computers equipped with this software. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_60"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the football training class, Xiao Dai came late, and the coach asked him? \"Why are you late again?\" Question: Which of the following is the default for coaches to ask questions? \nA. A. No other students are late for this football training class. \nB. B. Xiao Dai is intentionally late. \nC. C. Xiao Dai doesn't like football training classes. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_61"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The judicial system needs to be maintained by the police.If the police do not perform their duties, there can be no good judicial system.Therefore, if the police do their duty, there will be a good judicial system. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically derived from the above statement? \nA. A. Many police officers under a bad judicial system are not doing their duty. \nB. B. Without a good judicial system, national staff other than the police will not perform their duties. \nC. C. The police's due diligence has nothing to do with the judicial system. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_62"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform corresponding different control functions according to the type, quantity and sequence of the components constituting the system.This control system can only be composed of several of the five components a, b, c, d, e in order from left to right, and the components combined into a control system must comply with the following rules? (1) two Only two or more components can form a control system, and the components that make up the system can be the same or different; (2) component a cannot appear on the far left of the control system; (3) if component b exists in the system, then it appears More than once; (4) In the control system, c can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component b must appear; (6) e if it is the last component , Then component b must appear. Question: Which of the following components can be placed after e in be to form a three-component control system? \nA. A. c \nB. B. a \nC. C. d \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_63"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform corresponding different control functions according to the type, quantity and sequence of the components constituting the system.This control system can only be composed of several of the five components a, b, c, d, e in order from left to right, and the components combined into a control system must comply with the following rules? (1) two Only two or more components can form a control system, and the components that make up the system can be the same or different; (2) component a cannot appear on the far left of the control system; (3) if component b exists in the system, then its number of occurrences More than once; (4) In the control system, c can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component b must appear; (6) e if it is the last component , Then component b must appear. Question: Which of the following is the possible composition of the control system? \nA. A. dcae \nB. B. abbd \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. becb \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_64"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform corresponding different control functions according to the type, quantity and sequence of the components constituting the system.This control system can only be composed of several of the five components a, b, c, d, e in order from left to right, and the components combined into a control system must comply with the following rules? (1) two Only two or more components can form a control system, and the components that make up the system can be the same or different; (2) component a cannot appear on the far left of the control system; (3) if component b exists in the system, then its number of occurrences More than once; (4) In the control system, c can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component b must appear; (6) e if it is the last component , Then component b must appear. Question: If the control system consists of three identical components, how many functions can be performed? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. 3 \nC. C. 1 \nD. D. 4 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_65"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform corresponding different control functions according to the type, quantity and sequence of the components constituting the system.This control system can only be composed of several of the five components a, b, c, d, e in order from left to right, and the components combined into a control system must comply with the following rules? (1) two Only two or more components can form a control system, and the components that make up the system can be the same or different; (2) component a cannot appear on the far left of the control system; (3) if component b exists in the system, then it appears More than once; (4) In the control system, c can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component b must appear; (6) e if it is the last component , Then component b must appear. Question: The control system ccbbead can be changed into a control system that can perform other functions through the following changes, except? \nA. A. Replace d with e. \nB. B. Replace the first c with e \nC. C. Move e to the left of d. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_66"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A randomly selected customer sample group answered questions in a market survey.Six months later, another randomly selected sample of customers answered the same question, but the order of the questions was adjusted.The two groups of samples have very different ways of answering many single questions, which indicates that sometimes the different questions in the front will lead to different answers to the latter questions. Question: Which of the following assumptions does the above argument rely on? \nA. A. The rearrangement of questions did not change the order of each question six months ago. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Customers who answer market survey questions usually cannot remember their original answers after six months. \nD. D. The purpose of the second survey is to make the market survey more accurate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_67"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An accident occurred in a coal mine.The people on the scene have the following conclusions? Miner 1? The cause of the accident is equipment problems.Miner 2? It was indeed someone who violated the operating specifications, but the cause of the accident was not equipment problems.Miner 3? If the cause of the accident is a problem with the equipment, someone has violated the operating specifications.Miner 4? The cause of the accident was equipment problems, but no one violated the operation specifications. Question: If only one of the above determinations is true, which of the following may be true? \nA. A. Miner 3's judgment is true, and someone violated the operating specifications. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The judgment of Miner 2 is true. \nD. D. The judgment of Miner 1 is true. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_68"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All people in contact with SARS patients were isolated.All the quarantined people had contact with Xiao Li. Question: If the above proposition is true, which of the following proposition is also true? \nA. A. Xiao Li is a patient with SARS. \nB. B. Xiao Li is not a SARS patient. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All SARS patients have been in contact with Xiao Li. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_69"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the passing of the new tax reform decree, low-income taxpayers will reduce their fiscal and tax burden by an average of 100 to 300 yuan per year.Therefore, tax reform is beneficial to low-income taxpayers. Question: Which of the following is true and shakes the above conclusion most seriously? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Tax reform by simplifying tax codes will save many people the cost of calculating their taxes. \nC. C. Low-income taxpayers support the new tax reform decree. \nD. D. Under the new tax, a small number of high-income taxpayers will also reduce the tax burden. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_70"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The coach of the basketball team stipulates that if the first player is on the field and the third player is not on the field, then at least one of the fifth and seventh players must play. Question: If the coaching rules are implemented, the sufficient conditions for the No.1 player not to play are? \nA. A. Player No.3 didn't play, players No.5 and No.7 played. \nB. B. Player No.3 is on the field, Player No.5 and No.7 are not on the field. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Players No.3, No.5 and No.7 are on the court. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_71"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Startup companies financed by venture capitalists have a lower failure rate than companies financed through other channels.Therefore, compared with factors such as the entrepreneur's personal quality, strategic planning quality or company management structure, financing channels are a more important reason for the success of startups. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above conclusion most seriously? \nA. A. Venture capitalists are more sensitive to changes in the financial needs of startups than other financing channels. \nB. B. Over half of all new companies went bankrupt within 5 years. \nC. C. In terms of the long-term success of the company, the strategic planning of the startup is a relatively unimportant factor compared to the personal quality of the entrepreneur. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_72"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Over the past few decades, the proportion of female students enrolled in higher education programs has been on the rise.This can be partially demonstrated by the fact that in 1959, only 11% of women between the ages of 20 and 21 were recruited Entering university, and in 1981, 30% of women between the ages of 20 and 21 were recruited into university. Question: To evaluate the above argument, which of the following characteristics in 1959 and 1981 is most useful? \nA. A. Proportion of women graduating from college between the ages of 20 and 21. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Proportion of women between the ages of 20 and 21 who are not enrolled in universities. \nD. D. Proportion of women entering high-paying positions after receiving college education. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_73"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past 10 years, technological advances and equipment cost reductions have made it more efficient to directly convert solar energy into electricity.However, the threshold of solar economic viability (that is, the price of a barrel of oil that must be raised in order to make new solar generators more economical than new fuel generators) remains unchanged at $ 35. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most helpful in explaining why solar energy costs are more effective and fail to lower the threshold of economic viability? \nA. A. Most electricity is produced by coal-fired engines or nuclear power generators, not fuel oil generators. \nB. B. Technical changes have improved the efficiency of fuel engines. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The cost of oil has dropped significantly. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_74"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ms.Du? Newspapers and magazines rely on advertising revenue to reduce the unit price of each newspaper and magazine.That is to say, if there is no advertisement, the unit price of newspapers and magazines is much higher.Therefore, readers who buy newspapers and magazines get financial benefits from advertising in publications.Mr.Yang? Your statement cannot be established.Who will pay for the advertisements that appear to have lowered the price of newspapers and magazines? Isn't it a consumer in the end, including consumers who buy newspapers and magazines? Because the manufacturers spread the advertising costs to consumers by raising the prices of their products. Question: Which of the following, if true, can effectively weaken Mr.Yang ’s rebuttal to Ms.Du? \nA. A. In recent years, there have been more and more manufacturers adopting newspapers and magazines for advertising, and the cost of advertising has become higher and higher. \nB. B. Among various forms of advertising, the effect of TV advertising is better than that of publication advertising. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Due to the increase in prices, the prices of newspapers and magazines in the whole year have increased significantly compared with last year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_75"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An American tourist visited Crete, Greece, and encountered a young man.The young man said to Americans? \"Do n’t believe in Cretans, every word they say is a lie.I know this best because I am a Cretan.\" This American said to young people? \"I I ca n’t believe your words.Since the Cretans do n’t tell the truth, why should I believe you, the Cretans, did n’t lie? \" Question: Which of the following most accurately evaluates the American response? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. This is understandable.The words of a stranger, especially a young man, should not be completely believed. \nC. C. This is untenable, because the young man is not malicious, he just wants to help strangers. \nD. D. This is very blunt, and can easily give a bad impression to American tourists. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_76"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some new employees enter the factory and become official cadres.In the re-election of the plant, all Hunan-based employees supported Li Yang ’s election as plant manager, and all government officials opposed Li Yang ’s election as plant manager. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following determinations about the plant must be true? \nA. A. Some new employees support Li Yang as factory director. \nB. B. Not all Hunan employees are new employees. \nC. C. All new employees are from Hunan. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_77"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some new employees enter the factory and become official cadres.In the re-election of the plant, all Hunan-based employees supported Li Yang ’s election as plant manager, and all government officials opposed Li Yang ’s election as plant manager. Question: If, in the above determination, \"some new employees enter the factory as cadres of the organization\" is changed to \"all new employees enter the factory as cadres of the organization\" and assume that these conclusions are true, then which of the following must be fake? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some new employees are not from Hunan. \nC. C. All new employees are against Li Yang ’s election. \nD. D. Not all government officials are new employees. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_78"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In general, scientists enter their field with the goal of carrying out important new scientific research and are accepted by colleagues with similar motivations.So, when a scientist gains a reputation as a person who explains science to ordinary listeners, most other scientists think that the celebrity can no longer be regarded as a true colleague. Question: The explanation provided above about the popularizers not being respected by research scientists assumes that? \nA. A. A scientist can become a celebrity without completing any important research. \nB. B. Research scientists do not regard famous scientists who are jealous as colleagues. \nC. C. Serious scientific research is not an individual activity, but depends on the active collaboration of a group of colleagues. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_79"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Oral cancer is dangerous for those who rarely brush their teeth.In order to be able to detect the oral cancer of these people at an early stage, public health officials in some towns distributed a brochure to all residents of the town, which described how to conduct a weekly oral self-examination to discover oral tumors. Question: Which of the following, if true, best criticizes the use of this booklet as a way to achieve the goals of public health officials? \nA. A. Many dental diseases produce symptoms that cannot be detected during the weekly self-examination. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Once oral cancer is discovered, the effectiveness of treatment varies from person to person. \nD. D. This booklet was distributed to all residents of the town, including those who often brush their teeth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_80"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Food can be traded in the futures market before harvest.If the grain output is predicted to be insufficient, the price of grain futures will rise; if the grain harvest is predicted, the price of grain futures will fall.This morning, meteorologists predicted that there will be much-needed rainfall in the grain-producing areas starting tomorrow.Therefore, since sufficient moisture is very important for the survival of the current cereals, today's cereal futures prices will drop significantly. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above view most seriously? \nA. A. There will be no bumper crops at the critical pollination stage without receiving enough moist grain. \nB. B. The fluctuation of cereal futures prices in this quarter is more severe than in the previous quarter. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Meteorologists predict that tomorrow ’s rainfall estimates are likely to extend beyond the grain-producing areas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_81"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Based on the above questions, two additional conditions are added? (1) The Chinese Go team players who draw Hongta Mountain at any time hold a folding fan at the same time; (2) Players who do not have the Chinese Go team in the NEC fast chess game hold a folding fan, Question: So, which of the following conclusions can be made \nA. A. In the NEC fast chess game, some Chinese Go players played Hongta Shanyan during the game. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In the NEC fast chess game, every Chinese Go player smokes Ashima. \nD. D. In the NEC fast chess game, every Chinese Go player does not smoke during the game. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_82"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is important for the students to use the computer effectively.Therefore, the school should provide students with computer programming courses. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Only those who use computers effectively are good at programming. \nC. C. Only those who are proficient in programming can use the computer effectively. \nD. D. Some schools teach programming lessons more efficiently than others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_83"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research report pointed out that a special education program for children aged 3 to 5 years who are receiving research has increased their chances of success in future school education.Therefore, implementing a similar education program for all children will increase their chances of success in future school education. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above view? \nA. A. In the United States, parents of preschool children are attracted by the prevailing trend of education.They do not know what kind of early education their children receive is beneficial. \nB. B. Children's cognitive abilities are constantly changing when they are 3 to 5 years old. \nC. C. Investigators did not realize that they included a large number of children who had received another kind of education and training before. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_84"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A report on acid rain concluded, \"Most forests in Canada have not been damaged by acid rain.\" Critics of this report insist that this conclusion must be changed to, \"Most forests in Canada have not shown obvious damage.Symptoms of acid rain damage, such as abnormal fallen leaves, slower growth or higher mortality.\" Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the most logically valid reason for critics to insist on changing the report ’s conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some forests in Canada are being damaged by acid rain. \nC. C. The report does not compare acid rain damage to Canadian forests with acid rain damage to forests in other countries. \nD. D. Over the past 15 years, all forests in Canada have had acid rain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_85"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer installed with signature recognition software-this software is limited to those who sign in the document to enter the computer-not only by analyzing the shape of the signature, but also by analyzing features such as pen pressure and signature speed The signature of the person.Even the smartest counterfeiters cannot copy all the features analyzed by the program. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically derived from the above? \nA. A. The time it takes to record and analyze a signature makes the daily use of such software unrealistic. \nB. B. Computers that install this software will soon be equipped by most banks. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The signature recognition software has spent many years developing and improving. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_86"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Department Manager? I want to replace the M-type computer in this department with a V-type computer.General Manager? Why? Department manager? The cost of training new employees to operate V-type computers can be reduced by 20%.General Manager? But that is not a good enough reason.We can simply hire people who already know how to use M-type computers. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most severely weaken the general manager ’s opposition to replacing V-type computers with M-type computers? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The average labor productivity of employees in the company where the general manager is located is lower than the average labor productivity of employees of its competitors. \nC. C. At present, all employees of the company are required to participate in learning how to use M-type computers with new functions. \nD. D. Once employees learn how to use computers, they are more likely to change jobs than before. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_87"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An aircraft engine manufacturer has developed a new engine, the safety performance of which is lacking in earlier models of engines, and early models are still in production.In the first year that these two models of engines were sold at the same time, the sales of the earlier models exceeded the sales of the new models; the manufacturer then concluded that safety was not the customer ’s primary consideration. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most severely weaken the manufacturer ’s conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Many customers of this aircraft engine manufacturer also purchase engines from other aircraft engine manufacturers.Those manufacturers do not provide additional safety features in their new model engines. \nC. C. Both private aircraft owners and commercial airlines purchase engines from this aircraft engine manufacturer. \nD. D. The new type of engine can be used by all aircraft using the old type engine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_88"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Between 1975 and 1985, the occupancy rate of the nursing home was 87% of the capacity, while the acceptance rate remained unchanged, with an average of 95 people per 1,000 beds per year.Between 1985 and 1988, the occupancy rate rose to an average of 92% of the capacity, while the acceptance rate dropped to 81 people per 1,000 beds per year. Question: If the above statement is correct, which of the following conclusions can be most appropriately drawn? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. While the occupancy rate increases, the acceptance rate of nursing homes tends to decrease. \nC. C. The ratio of elderly people living in nursing homes in 1988 is larger than in 1975. \nD. D. There are fewer beds in the nursing homes built before 1985 than in the nursing homes built between 1985 and 1988. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_89"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The salary level paid by an enterprise adopting a \"profit-related remuneration\" (PRP) contract varies with the profit of the enterprise.Last year, the productivity of each worker in the metalworking industry's properly adopting PRP was an average of 13 percentage points higher than those of competitors who still used more traditional contracts. Question: Based on the above evidence, if there is an opinion that the PRP contract improves the worker's labor productivity, which of the following, if true, will most seriously weaken this opinion? \nA. A. Because the introduction of PRP contracts has greatly changed the relationship between individual workers and enterprises, negotiating the introduction of PRP contracts is complicated and time-consuming. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Similar conclusions to the metalworking industry cited above can be found in other industries using PRP contracts. \nD. D. Under the PRP contract, the costs other than labor costs—the proportion of the total cost per unit of production—have risen. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_90"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a village in a certain place.There are knights and rogues living in the village.Among them, knights always tell the truth, and rogues always tell lies.One day, a scholar who knew the situation passed by the village and saw two people in the village A.B.He asked A a question? \"Are there knights among you?\" A replied? \"No.\" The scholar listened to A's words and thought about it, and then correctly deduced who A and B were. Question: Which of the following is a judgment made by a scholar? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A and B are knights. \nC. C. A is a knight, B is a rogue. \nD. D. A and B are rogues. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_91"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The share of agriculture in gross national product tends to decline, which is a development characteristic of all countries in the world.For example, in the 20 years from 1965 to 1986, the agricultural output of low-income countries in the same group as China increased by an average of 3.0%, while the agricultural share dropped from 42% to 32%.However, agriculture is the foundation of China's economy, and the growth rate of agriculture must be guaranteed above 4.3%. Question: Which of the following is most likely to support the above argument? \nA. A. China is a country with a billion people. \nB. B. China has always been a country dominated by agriculture. \nC. C. China has been the most industrialized in the past decade. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_92"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politicians? There are fewer people entering the labor market than before.If the economy grows, the demand for energetic and educated people will greatly exceed its supply.Some companies have begun to respond to this labor market situation, and they are looking for ways to retain existing employees.They are concerned with clear indicators that the economy is growing. Question: Which of the following most strongly criticized the politician ’s argument? \nA. A. The fact that demand will exceed supply does not mean that there is no supply at all. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The fact that some companies are now working harder to retain their employees does not mean that they did not care about employee morale before. \nD. D. The fact that the number of new people entering the labor market is declining does not mean that the number of new people entering is lower than in any previous period. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_93"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Government\" does not exist as an independent entity that makes policy.On the contrary, there is a group of democratically elected pragmatists who are very sensitive to the opinions of voters.They formulate policies that can lead to their re-election.So, for example, if public policy and environmental considerations are opposed to each other, it is not because the government is just stunned, but because the elected officials believe that? Question: Which of the following best complements the above? \nA. A. No matter how perfect the environment is, no policy can meet the requirements of environmentalists. \nB. B. Environmental considerations should be adapted to the funds allowed by the finance. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The public is overly concerned about environmental degradation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_94"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After observing the earth's climate type and sunspots with a period of 11 years for 36 years, scientists discovered that before the type of wind affecting the earth's climate changes, sunspots are very frequent.It was concluded that meteorologists can use this information to improve weather forecasting. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above conclusion most seriously? \nA. A. The weather forecast is now much more detailed than it was 36 years ago. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Scientists have not yet determined why sunspot activity will follow an 11-year cycle. \nD. D. Scientists can determine that sunspot activity directly affects the earth's climate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_95"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Left-handed people suffer from immune disorders, such as allergies, more often than right-handed people.However, left-handers often have an advantage over right-handers in accomplishing tasks controlled by the right hemisphere of the brain, and most people ’s mathematical reasoning ability is strongly affected by the right hemisphere of the brain. Question: If the above information is true, which one of the following assumptions can it best support? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most left-handed mathematicians have some kind of allergy. \nC. C. Most people with allergies or other immune disorders are left-handed rather than right-handed. \nD. D. The proportion of left-handed people who have stronger mathematical reasoning ability than the average is higher than the proportion of left-handed people who have weaker mathematical reasoning ability than the average. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_96"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any announcement authorized by the department head is important.However, notices are sometimes issued by others without authorization from department leaders, so some notices will necessarily prove to be unimportant. Question: The flaw of the above argument lies in \nA. A. It does not specify exactly which documents will be classified as announcements. \nB. B. Ignore the possibility that the department head has never authorized any notice. \nC. C. Ignore the possibility that people other than department leaders have the power to authorize the announcement. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_97"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The senator has long held a view on all newspapers? no real artwork is obscene, so between the need to encourage free artistic expression and the need to protect the public from pornographic works There is no conflict.When people cite masterpieces that are generally regarded as obscene as possible counterexamples, the senator believes that if these works are indeed obscene, then they cannot be works of art.In this way, the above principle is correct. Question: Which of the following errors does the senator ’s reasoning contain? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It relies on the assertion of the authority of a senator. \nC. C. He tried to persuade with emotion rather than reason. \nD. D. It implies an implicit contradiction. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_98"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the workplace, influenza is usually passed from an infected individual to others who work near him, so a new type of medicine that suppresses flu symptoms actually increases the number of people infected with influenza because this medicine makes The person resting in bed at home returns to the workplace when infected. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most seriously question this prediction? \nA. A. Coughing-The flu symptoms suppressed by this new drug are the main channels of flu infection. \nB. B. Some medicines used to suppress cold symptoms are also used to treat symptoms caused by other diseases. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Many workers infected with flu have to stay at home because flu symptoms prevent them from working effectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_99"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A municipal government plans to carry out a comprehensive renovation of the old and dilapidated houses in the city, with the support of policies and funds, with a view to constructing ordinary houses to a greater extent, so as to alleviate the tense situation of residents ’housing in this city.The municipal government also plans to raise the market price of ordinary houses appropriately to cover the cost of the above housing reform.The reason for this is that the residents of this city are the direct beneficiaries of the above-mentioned transformation and should bear part of the expenses. Question: Which of the following judgments can best question the rationality of the above plan? \nA. A. Foreign residents may also be the beneficiaries of the above transformation. \nB. B. Ordinary houses also have different grades, and it is difficult to unify the price increase. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The municipal government has no right to control the entire sales revenue of newly-built ordinary houses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_100"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A municipal government plans to carry out a comprehensive renovation of the old and dilapidated houses in the city, with the support of policies and funds, with a view to constructing ordinary houses to a greater extent, so as to alleviate the tense situation of residents ’housing in this city.The municipal government also plans to raise the market price of ordinary houses appropriately to cover the cost of the above housing reform.The reason for this is that the residents of this city are the direct beneficiaries of the above-mentioned transformation and should bear part of the expenses. Question: Which of the following determinations is most helpful in explaining the rationality of the above plan? \nA. A. The price increase of ordinary houses has been strictly demonstrated by experts. \nB. B. The above plan was approved by the public hearing. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Among the neighboring large and medium-sized cities, the residents of this city have the most severe dilapidated housing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_101"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The International Track and Field Invitational Tournament was held in Tokyo, Japan.At least one of Fang Ming, Ma Liang and Dennis participated in the men's 100M competition.And? (1) If Fang Ming participated in the men's 100M, then Ma Liang must also participate.(2) Those who sign up for the men's 100M must have a urine test in advance and can only formally enter the competition after being reviewed and approved by experts in the invitational competition.(3) Dennis came to register after the pre-match urine test. Question: Based on the above, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Dennis participated in the men's 100M competition. \nC. C. Fang Ming and Ma Liang both participated in the men's 100M competition. \nD. D. Fang Ming participated in the men's 100M competition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_102"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent survey in a key middle school showed that high school students in this school have a special preference for playing football, and it far surpasses other balls.The survey also found that students who regularly play football have better academic performance than students who do not often play football.This shows that often playing football can improve students' academic performance. Question: Which of the following can weaken the above conclusion most? \nA. A. Regular football can exercise and maintain a strong learning energy. \nB. B. Often playing football delays the study time. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Scientific research has not proved that playing football regularly can contribute to intellectual development. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_103"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only when Professor Tian and Professor Li both give lectures, Professor Yan will give lectures.Professor Yan did not give a lecture, so Professor Tian must not give a lecture, and Professor Li did not give a lecture. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the logical structure of the question stem? \nA. A. Only when you study well and maintain a good relationship with your classmates can you be awarded a scholarship.Xiao Zhang's study is good, and his relationship with his classmates is good, so he will definitely be able to be awarded a scholarship. \nB. B. As long as you study well and maintain a good relationship with your classmates, you can be awarded a scholarship.Xiao Zhang didn't evaluate the scholarship, so he must have a bad study and had a bad relationship with his classmates. \nC. C. A scholarship can only be awarded if you study well and maintain a good relationship with your classmates.Xiao Zhang didn't evaluate the scholarship, so he must be a poor student. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_104"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are medical cases that prove that breeding pigeons or frequent close contact is prone to cryptococcal pneumonia.Cryptococcus may exist in pigeon droppings or spread through the air.In addition, frequent contact with cryptococcal carriers may also cause illness due to infection.There are also healthy carriers of cryptococcus.Xiao Zhang suffered from acute pneumonia and was diagnosed as cryptococcal pneumonia by a doctor. Question: If the above is true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. A. Xiao Zhang has never been in contact with sick people, so if his disease is not infected by cryptococcus in pigeon droppings, it must be infected by airborne infection. \nB. B. In addition to the three conditions described in the title, there may be other reasons that may cause cryptococcal pneumonia. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Zhang's neighbors raise a dozen pigeons and produce a lot of pigeon droppings every day.Xiao Zhang must be infected with Cryptococcus in pigeon droppings. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_105"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some college teachers have a doctorate, so some people who have obtained a doctorate have a high level of teaching plans and scientific research. Question: In order to guarantee the above argument, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Some college teachers have a high level of teaching plans and scientific research. \nB. B. All people with high teaching plans and scientific research level are college teachers. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some college teachers with high teaching plans and scientific research level have not obtained a doctorate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_106"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In this 110M column competition, Johnson may win. Question: Which of the following propositions is closest to the meaning of the above propositions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Johnson is bound to lose in this 110M hurdle. \nC. C. Johnson can't lose in this 110M hurdle. \nD. D. Johnson is bound to win the 110M hurdles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_107"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to improve the business capabilities of management personnel and realize the modernization and scientificization of management, a company decided to hold knowledge training on project management, requiring middle-level cadres to actively participate.Director Zhang of the Marketing Department asked Director Zhao of the Human Resources Department to sign up together.Director Zhao said? \"I don't engage in engineering management.Why do I have to attend training? My work performance and management ability are obvious to everyone.\" Question: Which of the following is the premise of Director Zhao's remarks above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is useless for people to learn engineering management knowledge. \nC. C. The popularization of engineering management knowledge is quite a distant matter. \nD. D. The learning of engineering management knowledge should be conducted among students. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_108"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several classmates in a class discuss their whereabouts during the summer vacation this year.A said? \"If Zhao Ming did not go to Tibet, he would definitely go to Shanghai.\" B said? \"Qian Ling went to Nanjing.\" C said? \"If Lin Qun did not go to Xining, then Zhang Hong would go to Hangzhou.\" Ding said? \"Zhao Ming did not go to Tibet, nor to Shanghai.\" E said? \"Qian Ling went to Guangzhou.\" He said? \"Zhang Hong did not go to Hangzhou.\" Afterwards, it was understood that two people said this time in fact Does not match. Question: Based on the above, which of the following must be correct? \nA. A. Qian Ling went to Guangzhou, but did not go to Nanjing. \nB. B. Zhao Ming did not go to Tibet, but went to Shanghai. \nC. C. Zhao Ming did not go to Shanghai, Lin Qun went to Xining. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_109"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Xiao Wang was admitted as a doctor and Xiao Liu was not admitted as a doctor, then Wen Li must not be admitted as a doctor. Question: If the above proposition is true, plus any premises, it can be introduced? Xiao Liu was admitted to the doctor. \nA. A. Xiao Wang was admitted to the doctorate while Xiao Liu was not admitted to the doctorate. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Wang did not get a Ph.and Xiao Liu got a Ph. \nD. D. Neither Xiao Wang nor Xiao Liu was admitted to the doctorate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_110"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An out-of-town tourist asked the person in charge of the local meteorological department? \"A lot of people said that it will be a typhoon in recent days.Is it true?\" \"The tourist said?\" Is it sure that there will be no typhoon recently? \"The person in charge said that the tourist was wrong. Question: Which of the following sentences is closest to the meaning of the person in charge of the meteorological department? \nA. A. Typhoon may be blowing recently. \nB. B. There must be no typhoon recently. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is impossible to blow a typhoon recently. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_111"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ba Jin is Li Yaotang.Almost everyone knows that Ba Jin is a writer, but strangely few people know that Li Yaotang is a writer. Question: Which of the following statements can best resolve the inconsistencies above? \nA. A. If anyone knows that Li Yaotang is a writer, then he will also know that Ba Jin is a writer. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Perhaps most people have never read Li Yaotang's works. \nD. D. Some people know that Ba Jin is the pseudonym of Li Yaotang. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_112"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The bones of early humans clearly show that they have fewer dental problems than modern humans.Therefore, the diet of early humans is likely to be very different from today. Question: Which of the following statements best reinforces the above argument? \nA. A. The average life span of early humans is relatively short, and dental problems mainly occur in older people. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Those debris indicate that some early human teeth had many tooth decay. \nD. D. Early human diets are at least as diverse as our diets. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_113"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the continent drift hypothesis, many separated lands are now part of a huge piece of land in prehistoric times.Due to crustal movement, the land began to split.From this theory, we can guess that the east coast of South America was originally connected to the west coast of Africa. Question: Which of the following findings best supports the above conjecture? \nA. A. Many people living in Brazil today are very similar to those living in western Africa. \nB. B. The language used by ancient tribes living in South America is very similar to the language used by some tribes in western Africa. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The climate in South America and western Africa are very similar. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_114"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We can manufacture bicycles that are stronger than current bicycles.We can also manufacture bicycles that are lighter than current bicycles.Therefore, we can manufacture bicycles that have both of the above advantages. Question: The reasoning flaw in the above argument is most similar to the following flaw in reasoning? \nA. A. It is possible to write a best-selling novel, and it is possible to write a novel that can be well received.Therefore, it is possible for an author to write a novel that is both popular and well received. \nB. B. There are no cars with high energy efficiency and no cars that do not cause pollution.Therefore, there is no car with high energy efficiency and no pollution. \nC. C. Xiao Wang said it was cold outside, and Xiao Zhang said it was snowing outside.Therefore, it was not only cold outside, but also snowing. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_115"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only college students with high overall quality can be admitted to the civil service. Question: If this conclusion holds, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. The overall quality is not related to being admitted to the civil service. \nB. B. Xiao Wang is a college student with high overall quality, so he was admitted to the civil service. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. More and more college students are preparing to take the civil service exam. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_116"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The study found that after a few hours of birth, the baby's face can be distinguished from other images.Because babies spend more time staring at paintings of human faces than they look at expressionless oval paintings. Question: Which of the following statements is most helpful in explaining the baby ’s ability described above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Babies rarely stare at an object for a long time. \nC. C. The painting of a human face is different from the oval painting. \nD. D. A certain ability to recognize a human face is born, not acquired. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_117"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A gas explosion occurred in a coal mine.The personnel of the coal mine have the following judgments? Supervisor on duty? The cause of the accident is operational problems.Miner 1? Someone did violate the safety regulations, but the cause of the accident was not operational problems.Miner 2? If the cause of the accident is an operational problem, someone has violated the safety regulations.Safety Officer? The cause of the accident was operational problems, but no one violated the safety regulations. Question: If only one of the above determinations is true, which of the following may be true? \nA. A. The judgment of Miner 1 is true. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The security officer's judgment is true. \nD. D. The duty manager's judgment is true. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_118"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There will be three sprinting projects in an institution's track and field sports, namely 60M, 100M and 200M.Lao Zhang, Lao Wang and Lao Li each participated in one of them, and the three people participated in different projects.Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang and Xiao Li made the following guesses? Xiao Zhang? Lao Zhang participated in 60M, Lao Wang participated in 100M.Xiao Wang? Lao Li did not participate in 100M, Lao Wang participated in 60M.Xiao Li? Lao Zhang did not participate in 60M, Lao Wang participated in 200M. Question: If their guesses are half right, which of the following is true? \nA. A. Lao Zhang, Lao Wang and Lao Li participated in 100M, 60M and 200M respectively. \nB. B. Lao Zhang, Lao Wang and Lao Li participated in 60M, 200M and 100M respectively. \nC. C. Lao Zhang, Lao Wang and Lao Li participated in 60M, 100M and 200M respectively. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_119"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang said? \"Lao Li will not beat his wife now\". Question: Which of the following is the prerequisite for Xiao Wang to speak? \nA. A. Apart from Lao Li, no one else in the organization beat his wife. \nB. B. Xiao Wang knows that Lao Li will not beat his wife now. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Lao Li will not beat his wife now. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_120"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only one of Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Thursday of the staff of the agency was late.When the director asked who was late, they gave the following answers.Xiao Zhang? It is Xiao Li who is late.Xiao Wang? Although I came later than usual, I was not late.Xiao Li? Not only did I not be late, I also came early.Xiao Zhou? If Xiao Wang is not late, it is that I am late. Question: If only one of them lied, which of the following is true? \nA. A. Xiao Wang is late. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Zhang is late. \nD. D. Xiao Li is late. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_121"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a piece of advertising text in a newspaper that is very exciting, but there are many falsehoods in the content of the advertisement.Therefore, consumers will not believe this advertisement. Question: Which of the following can weaken the above conclusion most? \nA. A. Consumers may not find that there are false ones. \nB. B. Consumers will find that there is something false. \nC. C. Consumers will not necessarily find that there is something false. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_122"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On an island, there are three types of seabirds? puffin, eel and arctic tern.Among them, eels are the main food for arctic terns and puffins.In the ten years from 1980 to 1990, the number of eels dropped from 1 million to 500,000.Strangely, the number of puffins has dropped from 1 million to only 600,000 in this decade, while the number of Arctic terns has dropped from 1 million to about 250,000. Question: Which of the following best explains the difference in the decline in the numbers of puffin and arctic tern between 1980 and 1990? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The decrease in eels is due to changes in their living environment and not due to excessive fishing by humans. \nC. C. Puffins and Arctic Terns 'young birds' food is young eels. \nD. D. On other nearby islands with similar conditions, the numbers of these two seabirds are stable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_123"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Wang said? \"Recently, there are more graduates of a certain major in the university working in other professional positions.This shows that the professional position is not popular.\" Question: Which of the following can weaken the view of Pharaoh most? \nA. A. Many graduates of this professional degree have worked in this professional field when they were studying. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There are fewer graduates of this major now than in the past. \nD. D. In the past 10 years, the number of jobs in this field has increased a lot. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_124"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A consultant said? \"Every year the ranking of Chinese universities will be published in a popular magazine.This ranking is based on the total score of each index after being integrated according to different scores.Can't be used by students as the basis for applying to universities.\" Question: Which of the following is most helpful in judging the opinion of the consultant? \nA. A. Most people who buy this magazine with university rankings are students who can enter the university. \nB. B. The ranking of universities has not changed much in recent years. \nC. C. Different students have different requirements for leaderboards according to different majors. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_125"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to improve the quality of the staff, the institution sets up two courses in arts and sciences.Some staff attended all liberal arts training courses, and some staff participated in all science training courses. Question: Which of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some people only participate in science courses. \nC. C. Some training courses have many staff members. \nD. D. Some staff members have participated in all training courses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_126"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If M La is an archaeologist and has visited more than 20 Egyptian pyramids, he must be an Egyptian. Question: Which of the following can be used to make this determination? \nA. A. Most Chinese archaeologists did not inspect the Egyptian pyramids. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Egyptian archaeologists have visited more than 10 Egyptian pyramids. \nD. D. Mala has visited more than 30 Egyptian pyramids. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_127"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to expand the sales revenue of its online store, a company has adopted various advertising and promotion methods, but the effect is not obvious.The company heavily hired professionals to conduct market analysis.Professionals believe that the people who have opened online banking are the real potential customers of online stores.So the company decided to cooperate with commercial banks to carry out publicity and promotion activities among the newly opened online banking business.But after three months, the effect was not satisfactory. Question: Which of the following is true and best explains the above results? \nA. A. Online financial services have become more popular among intellectuals, and they hope that online stores can provide some special services. \nB. B. The opening of online banking is still new in China.Generally speaking, consumers are more cautious about this \nC. C. Recently, there have been frequent cases of theft of online banking users, so the number of people opening online banking has decreased. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_128"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An experiment in the UK found that after separating the bitches from their young children, these children were mixed into a group of similar adult dogs and puppies, and then the bitches were put into the dog group.The bitch will soon join her own children.Studies have shown that the body odor of dogs is the basis for their mutual recognition.The puppies cannot distinguish the taste of their mothers from other bitches.So each bitch can distinguish the body odor of their children Question: The above argument uses the following method of discussion? \nA. A. Using the analogy method, according to the two groups of objects have some similar characteristics, it is concluded that they have another same characteristic. \nB. B. Explain a special situation to demonstrate a law \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Support the hypothesis about a possible phenomenon by objectively describing the phenomenon. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_129"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ruijin Software Co., Ltd.is a headquarter composed of four subsidiaries, namely A.B, C and D.Under the head office ’s profit plan, each word company ’s share of the profits is equal to the annual share of employees of the subsidiary ’s employees in Ruijin Software Co., Ltd.However, the company's financial report last year showed that the proportion of company A's employees who paid profits to the head office decreased while the number of employees increased. Question: If the above statement is true, the financial report can also explain which of the following? \nA. A. Among the four subsidiaries, A has the smallest number of employees \nB. B. Company A's employee growth rate is smaller than the previous year \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The proportion of employees in companies B, C and D exceeds the proportion of employees in company A \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_130"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Which of the following is true and most weakens the above argument? Question: It is generally believed that when a professional athlete is 45 years old, his athletic level and endurance are significantly lower than he was 30 years old, but the result of a marathon held between retired and active professional football players is? 45 There is no difference in the performance of a retired football player who is 30 years old and a 30-year-old player who is in service.Based on this, it is wrong to think that a professional player's athletic level and endurance will be significantly reduced by the age of 45. \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Marathon does not fully reflect the endurance and sports level of football players \nC. C. Retired professional players have more time to exercise \nD. D. Many active professional players have serious injuries \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_131"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that when a professional athlete is 45 years old, his athletic level and endurance are significantly lower than he was 30 years old, but the result of a marathon held between retired and active professional football players is? 45 There is no difference in the performance of a retired football player who is 30 years old and a 30-year-old player who is in service.Based on this, it is wrong to think that a professional player's athletic level and endurance will be significantly reduced by the age of 45. Question: Which of the following is true and will most strengthen the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The above survey and analysis are conducted by scientific research institutions that specialize in the study of the fitness of football players. \nC. C. The athletic level and endurance of active professional football players around the age of 30 are higher than the previous generation of professional football players \nD. D. C The retired professional players in the above survey are all long-term football coaches \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_132"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the end of the school year, the first grade of a middle school was evaluated for the school year.Some student officials became the three best students in the district, and some students joined the regiment.In the activity of selecting members of the Communist Youth League, all Sanhao students from the school submitted applications for joining the group, and all Sanhao students from the district did not write in the application. Question: If the above is true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. A. Some student officials have submitted applications for admission \nB. B. All members are the best students in the school \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All student officials are Miyoshi students \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_133"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the end of the school year, the first grade of a middle school was evaluated for the school year.Some student officials became the three best students in the district, and some students joined the regiment.In the activity of selecting members of the Communist Youth League, all Sanhao students from the school submitted applications for joining the group, and all Sanhao students from the district did not write in the application. Question: If, in the conclusion of the subject, \"some student cadres have become district three good students\" changed to \"all student cadres have become district three good students\", and it is assumed that these conclusions are true, then which of the following must be fake? \nA. A. Some student officials are not the best students in the school \nB. B. Not all Sanhao students in the district are student cadres \nC. C. Some good students in some schools are student officials \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_134"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Xiao Zhang passes the exam and the Daejeon exam fails, Xiao Na must fail the exam. Question: If the above proposition is true, then with any premises, it can be concluded that the Daejeon passed the exam. \nA. A. Xiao Zhang and Xiao Na failed the exam \nB. B. Someone did not take the exam \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Zhang passed the test and Daejeon failed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_135"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some professors have long hair, so some people with long hair are scientists. Question: In order for the above reasoning to hold, which of the following needs to be added as a premise? \nA. A. Some scientists are not professors \nB. B. Some professors are scientists \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All scientists are professors \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_136"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The statistics of the epidemic prevention station show that vaccination of dogs can reduce the risk of rabies, but the statistical research conducted by the medical insurance industry has reached the opposite conclusion.People who have been bitten by a dog who has been vaccinated against rabies are more likely to get rabies than those who have been bitten by a dog who has not been vaccinated against rabies. Question: Which of the following is correct and best explains the obvious contradiction of the question? \nA. A. Most dogs that bite are not vaccinated against rabies \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People bitten by dogs will immediately go to the epidemic prevention station for help, but they may not necessarily contact their insurance company in time. \nD. D. Everyone bitten by a dog must receive a rabies vaccine injection \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_137"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A said B fat, B said C fat, C and D said they are not fat. Question: If only one of the four statements is wrong, who must be fat? \nA. A. Only C \nB. B. A only \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Only B and C \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_138"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Jing said? Only formal representatives can speak.Liu Qiang said? right? Li Gui is also an official representative but he also spoke Question: Liu Qiang's answer is to misinterpret Zhang Jing's words as which of the following? \nA. A. All speakers are official representatives \nB. B. Li Gui wants to speak \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. No official representative speaking \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_139"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the last exam, the teacher had a very strange problem, and 86% of the candidates failed.Before this exam, Wang Jianming predicted? \"According to the situation of the last exam, this exam will not necessarily have that kind of problem.\" Hu Siming said? \"This means that this exam will definitely not have that kind of problem.Okay! \"Wang Jianming said,\" I don't mean that.\" Question: Which of the following words is similar to what Wang Jianming said? \nA. A. This time the teacher will not be able to find the kind of problem \nB. B. Teachers can't fail that kind of problems this time \nC. C. This time the teacher can't have that kind of problem \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_140"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A good leader will never be divorced from the masses.Therefore, if a leader breaks away from the masses, he is not a person who can be supported by most masses. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above discussion? \nA. A. This question cannot be answered in 5 minutes.If anyone answers within 5 minutes, he is not a rote student. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. All children like to play games with others.If the kindergarten arranges more games between children, it will definitely be praised by parents \nD. D. Many leaders are people who break away from the masses \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_141"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most people who drink too much will feel a headache.If Xiao Wang does not drink too much, he may not have a headache. Question: Which of the above is similar to the following? \nA. A. Most engineers have studied in school for many years, so old Liu may be an engineer because he has studied in school for many years \nB. B. Most domestic cars are very poor, this car is doing well, so it may not be domestic \nC. C. Most greyhounds are easy to train, so Xiao Wang must have no problem training his newly bought dog \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_142"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since extracts from certain tree roots may cure cancer, the government should provide sufficient funds to support research to test this possibility. Question: The above statement assumes which of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Finding a treatment possibility is a reason to support such research \nC. C. Extracts from certain tree roots may cure cancer \nD. D. The cure for cancer is of great benefit to society \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_143"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Li said? \"Although the number of students enrolled in colleges and universities has been declining year by year, the number of primary school students has increased a lot.Therefore, the regional education department proposed to build a new primary school.\" Use classrooms in some universities as elementary school classrooms.\" Question: Which of the following best supports Lao Liu ’s plan? \nA. A. Some college classrooms are not suitable for use as elementary school classrooms \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The cost of building a college is much higher than that of building a primary school \nD. D. Although the birth rate has not increased, the number of families with children studying in colleges has increased a lot \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_144"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mathematics students have also taken a lot of liberal arts courses.Wang Ying is a mathematics student, so she has also taken a lot of liberal arts courses. Question: Which of the following arguments shows the reasoning errors most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. All old houses need to be repaired frequently, this house is new, so it does not need to be repaired frequently \nB. B. The members of this study group are mostly female students, and Wang Ying is a member of this study group, so she is also a female student \nC. C. Mathematics students all take the course \"Principles of Philosophy\".Pony is a student in the Department of Mathematics.So she also studied mathematics \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_145"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, students from Tsinghua University in Peking University issued an initiative calling on college students to boycott unhealthy online games. Question: Which of the following is a prerequisite for this initiative? \nA. A. College students should focus on learning \nB. B. There are many college students playing online games \nC. C. College students should not play unhealthy online games \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_146"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Market research shows that in the price war, the price of brand-name computers does not exceed 10%, so the price of Shenzhou computers does not exceed 10% Question: Which of the following can best overturn the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. No price reduction for Shenzhou Computer last year \nC. C. Many computers have cut prices by more than 10% \nD. D. China Computer ’s market share increased by 10% \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_147"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mammals will not be extinct.Siberian tigers are mammals, so Siberian tigers will not be extinct. Question: For this reasoning, which of the following is true? \nA. A. This reasoning is wrong because its conclusion is wrong \nB. B. This reasoning is correct because its premise is correct \nC. C. Can't be sure whether this reasoning is correct \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_148"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pharaoh is a university teacher and has written many philosophical papers, so he must be a teacher in the philosophy department. Question: Based on which of the following is this determination made? \nA. A. Philosophy faculty has written many philosophical papers \nB. B. Pharaoh has written many philosophical papers \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Few teachers have written many philosophical papers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_149"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the dinosaur excavation site in Xinjiang, experts predicted that dinosaur skulls may be found Question: Which of the following propositions has the same meaning as an expert? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Discovery of dinosaur skulls is unlikely \nC. C. It is impossible not to find the dinosaur skull \nD. D. The dinosaur skull is not necessarily found \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_150"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Logicians say? If 2 plus 2 equals 5, the earth is square. Question: Which of the following is the same as what the logician said? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. 2 plus 2 equals 5 or the earth is square \nC. C. 2 plus 2 does not equal 5 or the earth is square \nD. D. If the earth is square, 2 plus 2 equals 5 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_151"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the market forecast, experts said? It is impossible for the computer not to cut prices next year Question: Which of the following is the same as what the experts said? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The computer may not be reduced in price next year \nC. C. Computer prices may be reduced next year \nD. D. It is impossible to predict whether the computer will cut prices next year \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_152"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang? \"Do you think\" Mission Impossible 3 \"was taken well?\" Xiao Ma? \"I don't think it's good.\" Xiao Wang? \"Then do you mean it's bad?\" Xiao Ma? \"No., I didn't say bad.\"Xiao Wang?\" It's bad if you can't say good.\" Question: The following items can be the correct evaluation of the dialogue between Xiao Wang and Pony, except? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Wang means to let Pony make a clear evaluation of \"Mission Impossible 3\" \nC. C. Xiao Wang did not correctly understand the meaning of Pony ’s two answers \nD. D. Pony thinks that the \"Mission Impossible 3\" is generally taken \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_153"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After a corruption case occurred in a company, the four auditors each concluded as follows? A? No corruption by everyone B? No corruption by manager Zhang C? Not all of the involved persons were corrupt Ding? Some people are not corrupt Question: If only one of the four auditors concludes that it is true, which of the following is true? \nA. A. Ding concluded that Mr.Zhang did not embezzle \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. C is determined to be true, Manager Zhang is not corrupt \nD. D. A is determined to be true and Manager Zhang is not corrupt \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_154"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the knowledge contest of the mathematics department, Bai Hong ’s performance is better than Xiao Li, and Wang Ying ’s performance is worse than Zhen Zhen, so Bai Hong ’s performance is better than Wang Ying. Question: The following items are added to the premise of the stem as new premises.Except for one, the reasoning of the stem can be established.Which item does not make reasoning hold? \nA. A. Bai Hong's results are the same as Zhenzhen's \nB. B. Xiao Li's results are the same as Zhenzhen \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Li's performance is better than Zhen Zhen \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_155"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Zhang? Only Sichuan talents love chili Xiao Liu? right! Lao Li is from Sichuan, but he doesn't like chili. Question: Xiao Liu's answer misunderstood Lao Zhang's words as which of the following? \nA. A. No Sichuan people like chili. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People who love chili are all Sichuanese. \nD. D. Old Li loves chili. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_156"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There was a class event where Wang Ying did not participate.Afterwards, the monitor asked Wang Ying? \"Why didn't you come this time?\" Question: The squad leader's question must preset which of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Wang Ying did not ask for leave in advance for this class absence. \nC. C. Wang Ying has not missed class activities. \nD. D. Wang Ying never missed class activities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_157"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A factory laboratory performs impact and tensile tests on three products A.B.C, and the products that can pass these two tests are qualified products.As a result, two products passed the impact test and two products passed the tensile test. Question: Based on the above test, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Other tests should also be passed. \nB. B. There are two types of products that are qualified. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is possible that none of the three products are qualified products. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_158"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The soldiers of the communication forces learned a lot of infantry tactics.Zhao Hong was a soldier of the communication forces, so he also learned a lot of infantry tactics. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. All old computer software needs to be upgraded frequently.This computer software is new, so it does not need to be upgraded frequently. \nC. C. The students in the philosophy department all take the course \"calculus\".Zhang Zhong is a student in the philosophy department, so she took the course \"calculus\". \nD. D. Most of the members participating in this performance are female students.Zhang Zhong participated in this performance, so she is also a female student. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_159"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that most medical accidents occur in large hospitals, so it is safer to go to a small hospital for medical treatment. Question: Which of the following best refutes the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Different diseases should go to different hospitals. \nC. C. There are fewer large hospitals than small ones. \nD. D. The occurrence of medical accidents is related to the quality of doctors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_160"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A supermarket only sells two types of liquor, white wine and red wine.Some customers have bought all kinds of white wine, and some customers have bought all kinds of red wine. Question: Which of the following must be true? \nA. A. The employees of the supermarket also bought liquor from the supermarket. \nB. B. A customer has purchased all types of wine. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some customers who come to the supermarket do not buy alcohol. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_161"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Zhou said? \"I know 200 people.Among the people I know, the monthly salary is above 6000 yuan, so the average monthly salary in China is relatively high.\" Question: Which of the following best refutes Zhou ’s reasoning? \nA. A. The average monthly salary of Zhou's city is different from other cities. \nB. B. Because there are too many industries, the average monthly salary is difficult to calculate. \nC. C. Zhou's monthly salary is 10,000 yuan. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_162"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An expert made a prediction about house prices in the second half of the year? house prices may rise. Question: Which of the following has the same meaning as an expert? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The possibility of rising house prices is very small. \nC. C. House prices do not necessarily increase. \nD. D. House prices cannot fail to rise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_163"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Wang said? \"The essays my students handed me have a lot of typos and many sentences are not smooth, so now the language level of college students is relatively poor.\" Question: Which of the following can weaken Professor Wang ’s argument most? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The reason for the poor language level of college students is the problem of middle school teaching plans. \nC. C. Some typos are actually not typos, but Professor Wang himself misread them. \nD. D. I did not consider that many sentences in the thesis are fluent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_164"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political reporter Tom analyzed various speeches and reports of the tenth President of the United States and found many lies.Therefore, Tom reasoned that all politicians who are running for president of the United States are dishonest. Question: Which of the following is the same as Tom ’s inference? \nA. A. All politicians are dishonest. \nB. B. There are no politicians who dishonestly run for president of the United States. \nC. C. There is no honest politician who can run for president. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_165"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The survey shows that an important factor that makes college students' academic performance decline is that many college students play online games.In order to improve the academic performance of college students, the school made a decision? it is forbidden to play online games on campus online. Question: Which of the following best questions the school ’s decision? \nA. A. It is technically difficult to prohibit college students from playing online games on campus. \nB. B. It is impossible to ban online games. \nC. C. Moderate playing online games can improve the quality of college students. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_166"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the treatment of patients with repeated severe colds, some doctors often use an antibiotic continuously, which will produce two side effects? first, it will often destroy the balance of the colony in the patient; second, make the patient resistant .Because bacteria that have not been killed by antibiotics become resistant, and they may continue to multiply. Question: Which of the following methods is most likely to solve the above problem? \nA. A. Use traditional Chinese medicine to replace antibiotics. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Research better antibiotics to reduce side effects. \nD. D. Only use antibiotics with good anti-inflammatory effects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_167"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the northern Xinjiang region, the liquor brand through intensive radio advertising will quickly obtain the maximum degree of visibility. Question: Which of the following conclusions is most likely to be derived from the above determination? \nA. A. In the northern Xinjiang region, the advertising of the traffic radio station can make the liquor information reach every household \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In northern Xinjiang, traffic radio is the most important way for liquor to open the market \nD. D. In the northern Xinjiang region, high-profile liquor will have many consumers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_168"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Before the Chinese Football Super League, the four members of the National Security Team A.B, C and D together discussed the transfer application status of the club's players.A said? \"All the players in our club have submitted the transfer application.\" B said? \"If Da Liu submitted the transfer application, then Xiao Wang did not submit the application.\" C said? \"Da Liu submitted the transfer application.\"Ding said?\" Some of our club players did not submit a transfer application.\" Question: Knowing that only one of the four people is telling lies, which of the following conclusions can be made? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. B tells a lie, Xiao Wang did not submit an application \nC. C. Ding told a lie, Xiao Wang submitted an application \nD. D. A liar, Da Liu did not submit an application \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_169"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One-on-one sprint for college entrance examination\" is a training activity currently being actively carried out by \"Nanjiang Education Consulting Company\".With the advice of market analysts, they chose Yucai and New Century, two of the most famous key high schools, as their main analysis objects.The market analysis report believes that these two key high schools have gathered many outstanding senior three students, providing \"one-to-one\" personalized services, which can help students achieve the desire to further improve the results of various subjects after school, so as to enter a better university . Question: Which of the following can weaken the above inference most powerfully? \nA. A. Most of the students in the two key high schools in Yucai and New Century hired experienced tutors after school, and paid them a little less than the \"one-on-one sprint for college entrance examination\". \nB. B. The training fee for the \"One-on-One Entrance Exam for College Entrance Examination\" is only slightly higher than that for the general college entrance examination counseling classes. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The quality of the \"one-to-one college entrance examination sprint\" teaching plan has not yet been tested by the market, and the effect is still difficult to determine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_170"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wang Fang received a higher scholarship than Li Liang.After learning that Tian Xiaoye's scholarship is higher than Li Daming's, it can be seen that Wang Fang's scholarship is also higher than Li Daming's. Question: The following assumptions can make the above inference hold, except? \nA. A. Li Liang's scholarship is higher than Li Daming's. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Li Liang's scholarship is higher than Tian Xiaoye's. \nD. D. Wang Fang's scholarship is the same as Tian Xiaoye's. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_171"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some engineers have a Ph.D., so some people who have obtained a Ph.D.are highly skilled. Question: In order for the above reasoning to be true, which of the following must be added as a premise? \nA. A. Some engineers have a high technical level. \nB. B. Some people with high technical level have not obtained a doctorate. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All highly skilled people are engineers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_172"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A symphony orchestra recruits members.There are 9 candidates on the list, including 3 southerners, one man, two 20-year-olds, two myopia, one lady, one Guangxi, and one northerner. Question: All members are covered above.The following conclusions are likely to explain the above statement, except? \nA. A. A lady is from Guangxi. \nB. B. A lady is a northerner. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A man is a northerner. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_173"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All metals are conductive, and iron is conductive, so iron is a metal. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above reasoning structure? \nA. A. All birds are not plants.Sparrows are birds, so sparrows are not plants. \nB. B. Associate professors are intellectuals, and researchers are not associate professors, so researchers are not intellectuals. \nC. C. All metals are conductive, copper is a metal, so copper is conductive. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_174"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As long as cancer patients receive chemotherapy, they will suffer strong side effects, and the side effects of chemotherapy will cause the resistance of cancer patients to decline.Therefore, people with reduced resistance are susceptible to cancer. Question: Which of the following is closest to the reasoning above? \nA. A. Laotian is Oda's father, and Daejeon is Laotian's brother, so Daejeon is Oda's uncle. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Only physicists can understand the theory of relativity, and only those who understand the theory of relativity can engage in relevant research.Mr.Wang is engaged in relativity research work, so he must understand relativity. \nD. D. If Barak plays, the German team will definitely win.If the German team wins, they will be able to get a high prize, so when the German team receives a high prize, Barak must play. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_175"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A doctor who has been engaged in research on drunkenness and alcoholism for a long time has found that in general, drunken people have a much greater tendency to violence than those who have not or moderate drinking.Based on this, the doctor concluded that people with a tendency to violence tended to get drunk. Question: Which of the following severely weakened the doctor ’s conclusion? \nA. A. In addition to the violent tendency, the research object of this doctor also has some other bad habits. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When people are drunk, they often use violence to vent their dissatisfaction. \nD. D. When drinking alcohol, people often get out of control and behave violently. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_176"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Harry must be a senior employee of the company.He always wears a tie to work. Question: The following conclusion is based on which of the following premises? \nA. A. All senior employees of the company are required to wear a tie to work. \nB. B. The company has regulations that men wear a tie to work and wear formal attire. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If a man is promoted to a senior employee of the company, he will pay special attention to wearing, a tie is naturally essential. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_177"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to understand the degree to which college students have mastered the basic knowledge of the Intellectual Property Law, an education consulting company selected two groups of students of the same grade within a college for a prize test.The analysis of the examination papers found that the excellent rate of the first group of students reached 60%, while the excellent rate of the second group was only 20%.Based on this, the consulting company concluded that there is a great difference in the degree of understanding and mastery of the \"Intellectual Property Law\" among university students. Question: Which of the following can weaken the above conclusion most? \nA. A. The mastery and application of any knowledge are not exactly the same. \nB. B. The test paper used in this investigation cannot cover the entire contents of the Intellectual Property Law. \nC. C. The students who participated in this survey accounted for only a small part of the students in the college. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_178"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are six scholars Lao Ke, Lao Li, Lao M, Lao Ni, Lao Ou and Lao Ping, and each of them will make a report.3 before lunch and 3 after lunch.The order of reporting must comply with the following conditions? Lao Li ’s report must be immediately after Lao M, and their report cannot be interrupted by lunch; Lao Ni must make the first or last report. Question: Lao Li can be arranged to report to the following locations, except \nA. A. Fifth \nB. B. The second \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The third \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_179"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Professor Wang is a historian and has studied the history of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou Dynasties in depth, he must be a Chinese historian. Question: Based on which of the following is this determination made? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Professor Wang has studied not only Chinese history but also foreign history. \nC. C. Most historians have studied the history of China since the Qin Dynasty. \nD. D. It is impossible for historians to delve into the entire history of China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_180"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the chemical agent VIANZONE is added to any transparent solution containing sodium chloride, the solution will become cloudy; when the chemical agent VIANZONE is added to a transparent solution containing potassium nitrate, the solution will become cloudy; but the chemical agent VIANZONE will not Change the solution containing benzene.In one experiment, the chemical agent VIANZONE was added to a transparent solution, and the solution remained transparent. Question: Based on the above experiments, it may be inferred which of the following is true? \nA. A. The transparent solution contains potassium nitrate. \nB. B. The transparent solution contains sodium chloride and stupid. \nC. C. The transparent solution does not contain benzene. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_181"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmentalists criticized the practice of using a net to separate the swimming area from the sharks at the beach.Because every year this kind of net kills thousands of marine life unnecessarily.Recently, environmentalists have discovered that by burying the cable under the surrounding swimming area, the shark will swim away automatically, which will not harm people or marine life.Therefore, after installing this cable, the swimming area can not only maintain the tourism industry, but also meet the requirements of environmentalists. Question: Which of the following most weakens the above discussion? \nA. A. Among the methods approved by environmentalists to successfully remove sharks without harming them, burying cables underneath is not the only way. \nB. B. Although many people claim to be afraid of sharks, tourism in areas where sharks are infested is not greatly affected. \nC. C. Many beaches that have never seen sharks also plan to install cables. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_182"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Spring orchids are beautiful, even if no one appreciates it. Question: The above text is a rebuttal to which of the following? \nA. A. Beauty is superficial. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The taste is uncountable. \nD. D. People can only see what they want to see. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_183"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The logic teacher forms part of the students in the logic class into a learning group.The average score of the members of the learning group is much higher than that of the students who did not participate in the learning group. Question: Which of the following assumptions is the above reasoning based on? \nA. A. Participation in the study group did not affect the performance of other courses. \nB. B. The students who participated in the study group are more likely to get the teacher's favor than those who did not. \nC. C. It is difficult for students to learn logic. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_184"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the students admitted to university in a certain city, the proportion of girls is higher than that of boys.Based on this fact, Teacher Wang believes that girls in this city learn better than boys. Question: Which of the following can weaken Teacher Wang ’s conclusion most? \nA. A. Most girls admitted to college are liberal arts classes. \nB. B. Among the students admitted to the university in the first middle school, the proportion of boys is higher than that of girls. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Boys participate more in sports than girls. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_185"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Li said? Mineral water contains more minerals than pure water.Therefore, people who drink mineral water often increase the risk of stones, because minerals can precipitate in the kidneys. Question: Which of the following can weaken Professor Li's argument the most? \nA. A. It is only certain types of minerals that form kidney stones. \nB. B. Some minerals are also necessary for the human body. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some people who often drink pure water also have kidney stones. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_186"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the Meng / Guan combination won the Athens Olympics, there were two pairs of players and they reached the finish line almost simultaneously.Before the Beijing Olympics, people predicted that although the Meng / Guan combination did not reach their best state, they might also win gold medals. Question: Among the following items, all but one can increase the probability of the Meng / guan combination winning the Beijing Olympics. \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. One of those two pairs did not participate in the Beijing Olympics. \nC. C. The Meng / Guan combination plays normally in the game. \nD. D. The two pairs of players did not reach their best. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_187"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Laohan said? \"During the Anti-Japanese War, there had been a village slaughter incident.\" Question: Which one of the following items must be preset by Mr.Li? \nA. A. There has been a Tucun incident in Chinese history. \nB. B. Li Han is a survivor of the Tucun incident. \nC. C. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese army was very brutal. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_188"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Institute of Agricultural Sciences conducted fertilization experiments on rice varieties.Experiments show that under other conditions unchanged, if there are more potassium fertilizers than phosphate fertilizers, variety 1 will grow better than variety 2; if there are more phosphate fertilizers than potassium fertilizers, 2 varieties will grow better than variety 1. Question: Based on this result, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Nitrogen fertilizer is also needed for rice growth. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In addition to potash and phosphate fertilizers, varieties 1 and 2 do not require other fertilizers. \nD. D. If the other conditions of the experiment are changed, the results obtained may be different. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_189"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a traffic accident occurs, the cyclist who violates the traffic rules from time to time is the driver who violated the traffic rules.Therefore, if the cyclist did not violate the traffic rules, the driver violated the traffic rules. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the following? \nA. A. If there are many clouds in the sky in summer, it may rain or hail.Therefore, if there are many clouds in the sky in summer, hail may fall. \nB. B. If a traffic accident occurs, either the pedestrian violated the traffic rules or the driver violated the traffic rules.Therefore, if the pedestrian violates the traffic rules, the driver does not violate the traffic rules. \nC. C. If a medical accident occurs, both the doctor and the nurse are responsible.Therefore, if the doctor is not responsible, then the nurse is also not responsible. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_190"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers at the University of Adelaide divided the subjects into two groups in an experimental study of garlic consumption.The first group of subjects took 600-900 mg of allicin-containing nutritional supplements every day for 3 to 6 months, and the control group took placebo.The results of the study showed that high blood pressure patients taking allicin nutritional supplements had an average high pressure reduction of 8.4 millimoles of mercury and low pressure an average reduction of 7.3 millimeters of mercury. Question: Based on the following research situation, which of the following conclusions is most likely to be drawn? \nA. A. Patients with higher blood pressure will have a greater decrease in blood pressure after taking this nutritional supplement. \nB. B. Everyone who takes allicin nutritional supplements has a greater reduction in high pressure than low pressure. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Whether allicin can play a good antihypertensive effect for a long time still needs further study. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_191"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people think that female workers are generally more likely to be injured than male workers.This is a prejudice.In fact, the vast majority of injured people on construction sites are men. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the loopholes in the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The two types of objects that are not comparable are compared. \nC. C. Did not consider the proportion of injured construction workers among all injured workers. \nD. D. I made a logical mistake of \"to generalize\". \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_192"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not all athletes sometimes have poor competitive conditions. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be false? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Sometimes some athletes are in a good competitive state. \nC. C. A certain athlete's competitive state at all times. \nD. D. All athletes are in good condition at a certain moment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_193"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most experts believe that setting up full-time positions for production safety can indeed reduce the accident rate of coal mines.However, in fact, coal mines that set up full-time positions for production safety have similar accident rates as those coal mines that do not have full-time positions for safety production. Question: Which of the following statements is most helpful in explaining this inconsistency? \nA. A. Reducing the incidence of accidents mainly depends on safety production education. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Setting up full-time positions for work safety will reduce labor productivity. \nD. D. Small coal mines are more prone to accidents than large coal mines. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_194"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are currently only three experimental robots A.B.and C in an intelligent research institute.A cannot recognize colors, B cannot recognize shapes, and C can neither recognize colors nor shapes.In most laboratories of the Intelligent Research Institute, experiments are performed to identify colors and shapes. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false? \nA. A. Only robots A and B exist in half of the laboratories. \nB. B. There are three kinds of robots in some laboratories. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. This intelligent research institute is developing new experimental robots. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_195"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only one of Zhou, Wu, Zheng, and Wang Zhong of Peking University Eagle Club boarded Zhuo Aoyoufeng.When the reporter interviewed them, they said the following.Zhou? It's teammate Zheng who climbed to Zhuo Aoyoufeng.Zheng? I have not participated in any mountaineering activities.Wu? Although I also participated in the mountaineering event, I did not reach the summit.Wang? I'm an alternate to player Wu.If he didn't make the entry, I would climb to the top. Question: If only one of them is wrong, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Wu or Zhou boarded Zhuo Ao Youfeng. \nB. B. Zheng boarded Zhuo Ao Youfeng. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Other members of Beidashan Eagle Club have also climbed the Zhuo Youyou Peak. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_196"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lifelong education is an important part of community work.A community provides some amateur classes for the elderly.There are two types of amateur classes, technical and fun.Some seniors have signed up for all technical amateur classes, and some seniors have signed up for all fun amateur classes. Question: Which of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. When the class starts, there are people in every amateur class. \nC. C. The elderly should take part in amateur classes. \nD. D. Some seniors have signed up for all amateur classes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_197"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Professor Wang is a doctoral tutor and leads students to conduct social surveys in more than 10 cities, he must be a professor of economics or a professor of sociology. Question: Which of the following can be used to make this determination? \nA. A. Professor Wang's footprint in conducting social surveys is in most cities across the country. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Natural science professors do not conduct social surveys. \nD. D. Each professor of economics has led students to conduct social surveys in more than 10 cities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_198"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A student was absent during a party.The Entertainment Committee believes that neither Student A nor Student B has come. Question: Which of the following expresses the meaning of the entertainment commission most accurately? \nA. A. Student A and B have at most one student. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Students A and B are here. \nD. D. Neither student A nor B came. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_199"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Through testing a certain number of newborns, it is found that their recognition of certain figures is innate. Question: If the result of this test is correct, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. The ability of humans to recognize graphics can be continuously improved through learning. \nB. B. Newborns can distinguish between round and square. \nC. C. Most humans' ability to recognize graphics is obtained through learning. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_200"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The nationalities of A.B, C, and D are respectively British, Russian, French, and Japanese.B is higher than A and C is the shortest; the British are taller than the Russians and the French are the tallest; the Japanese are taller than Ding. Question: The nationalities of these four persons are? \nA. A. A is French, B is Japanese, C is Russian, and D is English. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A is Russian, B is French, C is Japanese, and D is English. \nD. D. A is British, B is French, C is Russian, and D is Japanese. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_201"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The regulations of the Olympic venues are? Those who do not have tickets on the spot shall not enter the competition venues.Xiaomei came to the competition venue with the ticket on the spot.The population said? According to the regulations, I can enter the competition venue. Question: Xiaomei is most likely to understand the regulations of the Olympic venues as? \nA. A. You cannot enter the Olympic venue unless you have a ticket on the spot. \nB. B. People without tickets on the spot can enter the stadium if they are athletes \nC. C. Only those who hold tickets for the game can enter the Olympic stadium. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_202"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Luye Kindergarten Parents Committee recommends that kindergartens reduce management fees by 5% to 10%.This recommendation is risky if implemented.Although parents can reduce the monthly childcare fee, the cost of coping with the problems caused by the decline in the quality of kindergarten services may be higher. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis of the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There are many kindergartens whose management fees are too high. \nC. C. The management fee of Luye Kindergarten is originally lower than the average level of the same industry. \nD. D. There are many kindergartens whose management fees are not high. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_203"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In international competitions, even excellent athletes, some people do not necessarily make mistakes.Of course, not all excellent athletes may make mistakes. Question: Which of the following is closest to the above meaning? \nA. A. Excellent athletes can make mistakes, and some of them can't fail. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some excellent athletes may not make mistakes, and some excellent athletes may not make mistakes. \nD. D. Some excellent athletes may make mistakes, and some excellent athletes may not make mistakes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_204"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In plant experiments, botanists use the differences between plant specimens to classify long-leaved grass into nine categories.But this division is wrong, because in the sample used to distinguish, 6 types of specimens are taken from the same area at the same time. Question: Which of the following assumptions is most likely the premise of the above reasoning? \nA. A. It is possible that many plant species living in the same area at the same time are very similar. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. At least one of each species of long-leaved grass is made into specimens and preserved. \nD. D. Not every longleaf grass will be made into a specimen. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_205"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a research institute, all engineers are union members, some managers are masters, and some engineers are masters.All union members have credit cards, and no managers have credit cards. Question: If the above is true, which of the following must be false? \nA. A. Some masters do not have credit cards. \nB. B. Some masters have a credit card. \nC. C. All engineers have a credit card. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_206"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a research institute, all engineers are union members, some managers are masters, and some engineers are masters.All union members have credit cards, and no managers have credit cards. Question: Which of the following is a counterexample to the above premise? \nA. A. A manager who does not have a credit card. \nB. B. A person with a credit card, but not an engineer. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A female manager. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_207"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In response to the high incidence of brain gliomas in the world, Ross of the United States has developed a new drug X specifically for postoperative chemotherapy, which is compared with the traditional chemotherapy drug Y in clinical trials.70 patients with advanced brain gliomas of the same kind were divided into two groups, with 35 people in each group.The first group used drug Y, and the second group used drug X.But two years later, the statistical result is that 20 deaths per group.Therefore, the new drug X has no better effect. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. Among the living people, the first group and the second group are older. \nB. B. Of the 20 people who died, the average death month of the first group was three months earlier than the second group. \nC. C. Among the living people, the first group is more serious than the second group. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_208"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are two classes for an undergraduate administration major in a college.The grades of students in class one are generally much better than those in class two.Tian Feng comes from the college's administrative management major.His first-year academic record of graduate students is the first in the major, and he is far ahead, so he must have been a class. Question: Which of the following is the most similar to the argument of the subject? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Men are generally stronger than women.Wang Qiang is a male manager.Therefore, he must be stronger than a female manager. \nC. C. Under similar conditions, if a person has good connections, he can achieve more success in the business world.Wang Wei has made outstanding achievements in the business community.Because, Wang Wei has the best connections. \nD. D. If it rains, the ground will get wet.Now the ground is not wet, so there is no rain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_209"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As long as Xiao Wang can appraise the professor, at the same time Lao Lei did not appraise the researcher.Da Li will definitely appraise the professor. Question: If the above judgment is true, then, which of the following premises can be added to draw the conclusion of the researcher on Lao Lei? \nA. A. Both Xiao Wang and Da Li were rated as professors. \nB. B. Xiao Wang did not appraise the professor, and Da Li appraised the professor. \nC. C. Xiao Wang did not appraise the professor or the researcher. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_210"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For the H1N1 influenza that threatens human health, researchers have developed corresponding vaccines.Although these vaccines are effective, a university researcher found that drugs such as aspirin and hydroxyphenylacetamide that inhibit certain enzymes Influencing the effectiveness of the vaccine, the researcher pointed out? \"If you take aspirin or acetaminophen, then you will not produce a good antibody response after the vaccine is injected.\" Question: If Xiao Zhang produced a good antibody response after vaccination, which of the following conclusions can be drawn based on the above research results? \nA. A. Xiao Zhang took aspirin, but was not infected with the H1N1 influenza virus. \nB. B. Xiao Zhang did not take aspirin, but was infected with the H1N1 influenza virus. \nC. C. Xiao Zhang took aspirin, but did not take acetaminophen. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_211"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to investigate the current literacy level of the people, the experimenters listed 20 words and asked 30 cultural people to read them.These people are all above college level.The reading results show that most people only read 3 to 5 words, very few people read more than 15 words, and some people even read all words incorrectly.Among them, \"Stumble\" has the highest recognition rate, 19 out of 30 people read correctly, \"Everyone\" is wrong.The overall misreading rate of 20 words is close to 80%, and the experimenter concludes that the current literacy level of people has not improved, or even decreased. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the experimenter ’s conclusion? \nA. A. The 30 readers selected by the experimenter have no Ph.D. \nB. B. The pronunciation of the word \"呱呱落地\" is often mispronounced by some university teachers. \nC. C. The 20 words selected by the experimenter are not commonly used in popular languages ​​on the Internet. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_212"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The domain controller stores the three items of account, password and computer belonging to this domain.When a computer is connected to the network, the domain controller must first identify whether the computer belongs to this domain, whether the login account used by the user exists, and whether the password is correct.If all three items of information are correct, login is allowed; if one of the above items is incorrect, then the domain controller will reject the user from logging in from this computer.Zhang's login account is correct, but the domain controller refuses to log in to Zhang's computer. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be drawn based on the above statement? \nA. A. Only if the password entered by Xiao Zhang is correct, his computer belongs to this domain. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The password entered by Xiao Zhang is wrong. \nD. D. Xiao Zhang's computer does not belong to this domain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_213"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: More and more people now own their cars, but they obviously lack basic knowledge of car maintenance.These people will do regular maintenance according to the maintenance manual or the prompt of the 4S shop after-sales service personnel.However, an experienced driver will tell you that every 5,000 kilometers traveled for a regular inspection, only a small part of the car may have problems.Such an inspection is meaningless and wastes time and money. Question: Which of the following cannot weaken the driver ’s conclusion? \nA. A. Periodic inspection every 5 000 km can find some major faults of the engine. \nB. B. Routine maintenance done during regular inspections is necessary to ensure the normal operation of the car. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Periodic inspection every 5,000 kilometers is needed to ensure the safety of the owner. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_214"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the chemistry class, Teacher Zhang demonstrated two simultaneous teaching experiments? one experiment was that when KCIO3 was heated, O2 was slowly produced? the other experiment was a small amount of MnO2 quickly sprinkled after KCIO3 was heated, and then a large amount of O2 was produced .Teacher Zhang pointed out? MnO2 is the reason for the rapid production of O2. Question: Which of the following is similar to the way Teacher Zhang came to the conclusion? \nA. A. Madam Curie discovered that when extracting radioactive elements from bituminous minerals, the radiation intensity of all pure uranium extracted from a certain amount of bituminous minerals was several times lower than that of the same amount of bituminous minerals.She infers from this that there are other more radioactive elements in the bituminous minerals. \nB. B. The higher the price of cosmetics of the same brand, the more popular it is.This shows that consumers like cosmetics with high prices. \nC. C. Statistical analysis found that between the ages of 30 and 60, the more daring the younger the older, there is reason to believe; years are brave corrosives. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_215"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is impossible for the Lakers to reach the final.If the Lakers reach the final, then the sun will come out from the west. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. There will be no pie in the sky.If you do n’t believe this, it ’s a matter of deception. \nB. B. It's not cold today.If it's cold, how did the lake freeze? \nC. C. The life of grass and trees is also crisp, and its death is withered.Therefore, the strong move to death, the weak move to live. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_216"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cricket is a very interesting little animal.In the quiet summer night, there are crisp and sweet chirping sounds in the grass.From its wings.The left and right wings are joined together and rubbed against each other to make a pleasant sound.Crickets are also construction experts.Compared with its soft excavation tool, the cricket house can really be regarded as a great project.At the entrance of its residence, there is a very comfortable platform.In summer night, unless it rains or winds, crickets will definitely sing on this platform. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following was done by a cricket on a rainless summer night? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Sing on the platform. \nC. C. Build a house. \nD. D. Pack the platform. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_217"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that children born to couples at a farther distance have a higher IQ.Statistics show that both husband and wife are locals, and the average IQ of their children is 102.45; the husband and wife are in different places in the province, and the average IQ of their children is 106.17; Up to 109.35.Therefore, inter-regional marriage can improve the IQ level of the next generation. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above conclusion most? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The sample size of the children's average IQ is not enough. \nC. C. It is not difficult to find that the parents of some children with low IQ are far apart. \nD. D. It is not difficult to find that the parents of some talented children are locals \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_218"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The profits of refined oil producers are largely affected by the price of crude oil in the international market, because most crude oil is purchased at international market prices.In recent years, with the continuous increase in the market price of the international crude oil market, the operating costs of refined oil producers have increased significantly, but the profits of refined oil producers in a country have not decreased, but increased. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most helpful in explaining the seemingly contradictory phenomenon? \nA. A. After the price of the international crude oil market rises, in addition to the increase in import costs, other operating costs of refined oil production have also increased. \nB. B. The cost of crude oil only accounts for half of the operating costs of refined oil producers. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. During the rising price of the international crude oil market, the country's refined oil producers reduced the salaries of individual high-paid employees. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_219"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Part of the charged particles in the solar wind can reach the surface of the M star, and transfer enough energy to the surface particles of the M star, so that the latter can escape from the surface of the M star and escape into the atmosphere of the M star.In order to determine these escaped particles, the scientists obtained the following information through three experiments? Experiment 1? Either X particles or Y particles; Experiment 2? Either not Y particles or Z particles; Experiment 3? If not Z Particles are not Y particles. Question: Based on the above three experiments, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Such particles are Y particles. \nB. B. Such particles are Z particles. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Such particles are not X particles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_220"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher from a medical school at a university in the United States published a paper in the Journal of Pediatrics and pointed out that after a follow-up survey of children in 2 702 families, they found that if children watch TV for more than 2 hours a day before the age of 5, they The risk of behavioral problems will grow more than double when they grow up.The so-called behavior problems refer to the solitary personality, rude words and deeds, violation of others, and difficulty in cooperating with others. Question: Which of the following best explains the above discussion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Children have strong ability to imitate.If they are only interested in TV programs, over time, they will hinder their development of analytical skills. \nC. C. There are a lot of contents in the TV program that can easily make children in a state of tension and fear for a long time. \nD. D. TV programs will cause children to be curious, and it is easy to cause children to appear violent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_221"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A common phenomenon is that some popular science books imported from abroad are not popular in the country.Some people explain that this is related to the liberal arts branch we have followed for many years.The liberal arts and sciences have artificially caused the separation of natural sciences and humanities and social sciences, leading to the fact that the market for popular science readers has not yet formed. Question: Which one of the following is true if it comes true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Many popular science TV programs have a fixed audience, and the corresponding popular science books are also very popular. \nC. C. Some natural science workers are not interested in popular science books. \nD. D. Popular science books are not without demand, but with insufficient effective supply. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_222"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Large and small planets are suspended at the edge of the solar system, and are very vulnerable to the gravitational effects of nearby stars.According to calculations by researchers, these forces sometimes drag comets out of the Oort Nebula.In this way, they are more likely to be close to the sun.The two researchers accordingly made the following two different conclusions? First, the gravitational effect of Jupiter will either push them to a smaller orbit or expel them from the solar system; Push them to a smaller orbit or drive them out of the solar system. Question: If only one of the above two conclusions is true, which of the following conclusions can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Jupiter's gravitational force did not push them into smaller orbits, but drove them out of the solar system. \nC. C. The gravitational effect of Jupiter neither pushes them into smaller orbits nor expels them from the solar system. \nD. D. Jupiter's gravitational force pushed them into smaller orbits, but did not expel them from the solar system. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_223"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the pigeon is walking, the head does not move back and forth regularly, but stretches forward.While walking, the pigeon's neck looks forward, and then the head stays still, waiting for the body and claws to follow.Some scholars once made a hypothesis about the phenomenon of pigeons stretching their necks while walking? while waiting for the body to follow up, a temporarily stationary head is helpful for the pigeons to obtain a stable field of vision and see the surrounding food. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above assumption? \nA. A. For birds with too much stride, the extent of stretching their neck is much smaller than the stride. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When the pigeons are walking, \"with one wing and one foot thrown\", natural reflexes of neck and head muscles may appear, so the head keeps moving. \nD. D. The change in the walking speed of the pigeon stimulates the inner ear to control the organs that balance, causing the neck to stretch. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_224"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The statistical analysis of the Environmental Monitoring Center of S City shows that the days with excellent air quality in 2009 reached 150 days, 22 days more than in 2008? the average concentration of the four pollutants, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and respirable particulate matter.The value has decreased by about 21.3%, 25.6%, 26.2%, and 15.4% compared with 2008, respectively.The head of environmental protection in S City pointed out that this has benefited from the continuous measures taken by the municipal government to control air pollution in recent years. Question: In addition to any of the following, can all support the views of the above S city environmental protection person in charge? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. S City has widely carried out environmental protection publicity, which has strengthened the citizens' ecological concept and environmental protection awareness. \nC. C. City S has launched an internal pollution control program; all coal-fired boilers that fail to meet the emission standards will stop operating. \nD. D. S City has implemented the National IV Standard for Motor Vehicle Emissions, and the single-vehicle emissions have been reduced by 49% compared with the Ⅲ standard. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_225"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that the dentate dentosa migrated from North America to South America.The distinctive feature of the odontosaurus dentate is the sharp long-sword-shaped incisors, the short jaw bone, the crown of the molars is raised, the number of tooth plates is 7 to 8, and the milky projections are named.The tooth structure of the sabre odontogram is more complicated, which indicates that it can eat grass.There are evidences in many parts of South America that prehistoric humans have captured the sagittarius.From this it can be speculated that the extinction of the odontosaurus may be closely related to the excessive killing of humans. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. A. There is also a phenomenon of the migration of dagger dents from South America to North America. \nB. B. Due to the expansion of human activities, large herbivores are difficult to survive. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Dental mastodon lacks the ability to protect itself when it encounters human attacks. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_226"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiaodong is playing the game of “Warrior Wars”, when entering the second level, four options appear on the interface.The first option is “select any option requires payment of game currency”, the second option is “after selecting this item You can get extra game rewards.The third option is \"The game will not continue after selecting this game.\" The fourth option is \"Choose an option without paying game currency.\" Question: If one of the statements in the four options is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Choose any option without paying game currency. \nB. B. If you choose any option, you need to pay game currency. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If you choose any option, you can't get extra game rewards \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_227"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An American scholar did an experiment to show the children three-spoke pictures? chicken, cow and grass, and then let the children divide them into two categories.As a result, most Chinese children put cattle and grass in one category, and chickens in another category.Most American children put cattle and chicken in one category, and grass in another category.The American scholars thus concluded that Chinese children are used to classifying things according to the relationship between them, while American children are used to classifying things according to the category of \"entity\" to which they belong. Question: Which one of the following must be assumed by this scholar to reach a conclusion? \nA. A. Duck and eggs are classified into one category according to their respective \"entity\" category. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Horses and grass are classified as a class based on the relationship between things. \nD. D. As long as American children classify cows and chickens, they are not used to classifying things according to their relationship. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_228"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mutual respect is the basis of mutual understanding, and mutual understanding is the premise of mutual trust.In the interaction between people, self-esteem and self-confidence are also very important.No one respects people who are not self-respecting.No one trusts people whom he does not respect. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be derived from the above statement? \nA. A. Mutual trust can respect each other. \nB. B. People who are not confident are not self-respecting. \nC. C. People who are not confident are not trusted by anyone \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_229"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five colleagues, Li He, Zhang Lan, Lin Hong, He Bai and Qiu Hui, recently bought a car of different brands, namely Citroen, Audi, BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Santana.The colors of these five cars are different from the homophonic colors of the last word of the names of the five people.It is known that Li He bought a blue Citroen. Question: Which of the following arrangements may correspond to the cars bought by Zhang Lan, Lin Hong, He Bai, and Qiu Hui in turn? \nA. A. Red Audi, gray BMW, white Mercedes, black Santana \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Black Audi, red BMW, gray Mercedes, white Santana \nD. D. White Audi, Black BMW, Red Mercedes, Gray Santana \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_230"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Krut is a well-known \"star\" polar bear in Germany.Polar bears are veritable arctic overlords.Therefore, Krut is a veritable Arctic overlord. Question: Which of the following is similar to the fallacy in the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Children are flowers of the motherland, Xiaoya is children.Therefore, Xiaoya is the flower of the motherland. \nC. C. Lu Xun's work is not finished in one day, \"Blessing\" is Lu Xun's work.Therefore, \"Blessings\" can not be read in one day. \nD. D. The Chinese are not afraid of difficulties.I am Chinese.Therefore, I am not afraid of difficulties. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_231"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In this year's basketball league, the head coach of the Yangtze River team found that the playing arrangements among the five main players of the Yellow River team are as follows? 1.If A plays, then B also plays.Not playing.3.Either C does not play, or someone in B and E does not play.4.D does not play unless C does not play. Question: If B does not play, which of the following configurations conforms to the above rules? \nA. A. C does not play, Ding and E play at the same time. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. C, D are playing at the same time. \nD. D. Both A and D play, but E does not play. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_232"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Chen? Intruding into someone's computer without permission is like driving a stolen car and hurting people.These are all criminal acts.But the latter is more serious in nature, because it both encroaches on tangible property and causes personal injury; while the former is just messing around in the virtual world.Ms.Lin? I disagree.For example, an illegal intrusion into a hospital ’s computer may disrupt medical data and even endanger the patient ’s life.Therefore, illegal intrusion into the computer will also cause personal injury. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the focus of the argument between the two? \nA. A. Is it illegal to invade someone else's computer and hurt someone by driving a car? \nB. B. Will illegally hacking into someone's computer and driving a stolen car also endanger people's lives? \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Is it a crime of the same nature to illegally invade someone else's computer and hurt someone by driving a stolen car? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_233"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Of the 60 scholars participating in an international academic symposium, 31 were Asian scholars, 33 were PhDs, and 4 were non-Asian scholars without a doctorate. Question: According to the above statement, how many Asian doctors participated in this international seminar? \nA. A. 2 people \nB. B. 4 people \nC. C. 1 person \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_234"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey of undergraduates in a college found that among the liberal arts majors who were recommended to study for masters without examination due to their excellent grades, girls accounted for 70%.This shows that the undergraduate liberal arts majors in this school are better than males. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above conclusion most effectively? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Among the undergraduate liberal arts students of this school, girls account for more than 30%. \nC. C. Among the undergraduate liberal arts students of this school, girls account for less than 70%. \nD. D. Among the undergraduate liberal arts students of this school, girls account for less than 30%. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_235"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A Chinese medicine formula has the following requirements? (1) If there are A medicines, then there must be B medicines; (2) If there is no C medicines, then there must be D medicines; (3) Ginseng and Gastrodia cannot be both; (4) If If there is no A medicine and C medicine, you need ginseng. Question: If it contains Gastrodia, which of the formulas is true? \nA. A. Contains medicinal herbs \nB. B. Contains medicinal herbs \nC. C. No C medicine \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_236"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pasteur believes that the concentration of microorganisms in the air is related to environmental conditions, air movement and altitude.He opened the bottle containing the cooked culture medium at different heights on the mountain, and found that the higher the altitude, the less likely the culture medium was contaminated by microorganisms.At the top of the mountain, out of 20 bottles containing culture medium, only one has grown microorganisms.Pucher repeated Pasteur's experiment using hay infusion as a material, but obtained different results? Even at high altitudes, all the bottles containing the culture medium quickly grew microorganisms. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best explain the different results obtained by the Pouch and Pasteur experiments? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Both Pouch and Pasteur's experimental designs were not strict enough. \nC. C. As long as there is oxygen stimulation, microorganisms will spontaneously grow out of the culture medium. \nD. D. Culture medium will be contaminated by outside bacteria during the process of heating, disinfection, sealing and cooling. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_237"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the junior high school classmates of Professor Zhang are not PhDs; all those who knew their colleagues in the Institute of Philosophy through Professor Zhang are PhDs; a junior high school classmate of Professor Zhang met Researcher Wang through Professor Zhang. Question: Which of the following can be inferred from the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Researcher Wang is not a Ph \nC. C. Researcher Wang is a colleague of Professor Zhang ’s Institute of Philosophy. \nD. D. Researcher Wang is a doctor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_238"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The jadeite gravel produced in Myanmar that is weathered or transported to river valleys and riverbeds by the weather is called \"Laokeng jade\".\"Laokeng jade\" is characterized by \"good water head\", firm quality and high transparency.Its top grade is transparent like glass, so it is called \"glass species\" or \"ice species\".The same as Laokeng jade, its quality is relatively high or low, some are more transparent, and some are slightly worse, so the value is also different.Under the same conditions, Laojieng jade with high transparency has higher unit value than its lower transparency, but the practice of mining tells people that there is no Laojieng jade with the highest unit value. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. A. The high-transparency old pit jade may not be \"good head\". \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The unit value of Laokeng jade also depends on the quality of its processing. \nD. D. \"Xinkeng jade\" also has very good quality jade. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_239"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An education expert believes that \"boy crisis\" refers to the phenomenon that boys are mischievous, timid, and academically inferior to girls.In recent years, this phenomenon has become an important issue for children's education experts.After listing a series of statistical data, the expert raised the question of \"why boys today lag behind girls of the same age from elementary and middle school to university\", which undoubtedly increased the anxiety of countless male parents.The expert pointed out through analysis that it was precisely inappropriate education methods at home and school that caused the \"boy crisis\" phenomenon. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the expert ’s views? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The family's excessive care for the only child restricts the development of divergent thinking and the development of risky personality of the boy to a great extent. \nC. C. Boys are better than girls at developing their potential, and they are more likely to achieve career success after college. \nD. D. The current boy prefers to show the \"gentleman\" side in front of the girl than the previous boy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_240"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fuxian Lake insect is unique to the Devonian Chengjiang fauna and belongs to the more primitive type of true arthropods.The adult body is 10 cm long and has 31 individual sections.The exoskeleton is divided into head, chest and abdomen.The three parts have different numbers of dorsal and abdominal segments.Devonian straight shrimps are the ancestors of modern insects.Fuxian Lake insect fossils are similar to straight shrimps, which indirectly indicates that Fuxian Lake insects are the distant ancestors of insects.The researchers also found that the digestive tract of Fuxian Lake was full of mud and sand, indicating that it was a mud-eating animal. Question: Which of the following can support the above argument? \nA. A. All creatures similar to Devonian Shrimp are distant ancestors of insects. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The exoskeleton of Devonian Shrimp is divided into three parts? head, chest and abdomen. \nD. D. Insects evolved from relatively primitive organisms in true arthropods. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_241"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2010, the overall price level of a province only increased by 2.4%, and the increase was relatively mild, with the increase rate even falling by 0.6 percentage points from 2009.However, ordinary people feel that the price increase is relatively high, and some statistics also show that the people's feelings are well-founded.A statistical report for a month in 2010 showed that the price of poultry and egg commodities rose by 12.3% in that month, and some anti-seasonal vegetables even rose by more than 20%. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the seemingly contradictory phenomenon? \nA. A. There are deviations in people's understanding of data, and statistics from different sources will produce different results. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Although the increase in some daily consumer goods is small, residents feel very obvious. \nD. D. Various factors affecting the change in the general level of consumer prices are intertwined. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_242"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of the Internet, people have new options for shopping.Many young people like to choose the products they are satisfied with on the Internet.They are delivered to their homes by express delivery.Based on this, Professor Liu believes that the competitiveness of those physical shopping malls will be impacted by the Internet.In the near future, more online stores will replace physical stores. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken Professor Liu ’s point of view the most? \nA. A. Some high-end specialty stores are only willing to adopt the sales method of street physical stores. \nB. B. Online shops and express companies often blame each other for compensation for lost or damaged goods. \nC. C. Although online shopping has certain conveniences, it is easy to cause personal information to be used by criminals. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_243"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Affected by multiple cultures and values, the divorce rate of residents of Country A has increased significantly.A recent survey showed that the average duration of marriage in Country A is 8 years.Mr.Zhang lamented this, and now beautiful stories like diamond marriage, golden marriage, and white-headed old age are rare.People's simple concept of love and marriage is gone forever. Question: Which of the following is true is most likely to indicate that Mr.Zhang ’s understanding is inaccurate? \nA. A. Long duration of marriage does not mean that the quality of marriage is high. \nB. B. Despite the short duration of marriage, the time for young people to fall in love is much longer than before. \nC. C. In the past, marriage was mainly arranged by parents, and now it is mainly free love. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_244"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group company has four departments, which produce refrigerators, color TVs, computers and mobile phones.According to the statistics of the first three quarters, the four department managers made the following predictions on the profitability of the whole year of 2010? 1.Refrigerator department manager? The mobile phone department will make a profit this year.2.Manager of the color TV department? If the refrigerator department makes a profit this year, the color TV department will not make a profit.3.Computer department manager? If the mobile phone department is not profitable this year, then the computer department is not profitable.4.Manager of mobile phone department? Both the refrigerator and color TV departments will make a profit this year.After the statistics for the whole year were completed, only one of the above four predictions was found to be in line with the facts. Question: Regarding the profitability of the company's departments for the whole year, which of the following may be true? \nA. A. The TV department is profitable, but the refrigerator department is not profitable. \nB. B. Neither the refrigerator department nor the color TV department made a profit. \nC. C. The computer department is profitable, but the color TV department is not profitable. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_245"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of digital technology, there has been a revolutionary change in the form of audio and video playback.People quickly accepted some new forms, such as MP3, CD.DVD, etc.However, the acceptance of e-books has not reached the level expected by experts, and there are still a large number of readers who like to hold paper publications.Paper books still occupy an important position in the publishing industry.So some people say that books may be the last bastion that digital technology needs to break through. Question: Which of the following is the least explanation for the above phenomenon? \nA. A. People are stubbornly obsessed with the comfortable experience of reading paper books and like the texture of paper. \nB. B. The technology of e-book display equipment is not perfect, and the image display speed is slow. \nC. C. Reading on the display, whether it is a bulky cathode ray tube display or a thin and light liquid crystal display, will make people feel uneasy. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_246"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a Go game, the contestant Chen Hua squeezed his knuckles from time to time, and the sound made interfered with his opponent's thinking.When the game was closed, the referee warned Chen Hua that if he squeezed his knuckles again and made a sound during the game, he would be judged to be in violation of the rules.In this regard, Chen Hua retorted that his squeezing of the knuckles was a habitual movement, and it was not intentional.Therefore, he should not be sentenced to violation. Question: Which of the following, if established, would best support Chen Hua ’s rebuttal to the referee? \nA. A. Chen Hua has always been arrogant, and the referee has long been dissatisfied with it. \nB. B. In this competition, the opponent opened and closed the folding fan from time to time, and the sounds that disturbed Chen Hua's thinking. \nC. C. In this competition, the opponent himself did not protest Chen Hua ’s interference. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_247"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The 37.3D stereoscopic technology represents the cutting-edge level of current film technology.Due to the high credibility of the film, it may become the mainstream of future films.Although the screen characters in 3D stereoscopic movies are generated by computers, the \"performance\" of computer characters including actions and expressions is based on the \"performance\" of real actors, just like the makeup technology in the digital age.This has also caused some actors to worry? With the development of computer technology, future computer-generated images and animations will replace live performances. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best reduce the concerns of the above actors? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The current high box office of 3D stereoscopic movies is just a result of people's short-term plans, and the future is still unknown. \nC. C. The shooting of any film depends on the choice of the producer, and the actors can keep up with the development of the times. \nD. D. All film directors can only communicate with real people, not with computers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_248"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Gongda Law Firm is known for its effective defense of defendants in criminal cases, with a success rate of over 90%.Lao Yu is a lawyer who is famous for successfully defending clients in divorce cases.Therefore, Lao Yu cannot be a member of Gongda Law Firm. Question: Which of the following most accurately points out the loophole of the above argument? \nA. A. There is no precise indication of the success rate of Lao Yu's defense of the parties to the divorce case. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There is no precise indication of Lao Yu's success rate in defending the criminal case. \nD. D. There is no source for the statistics of Gongda Law Firm. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_249"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The formal language used in scientific research is very different from the natural language used in daily life.Formal language looks like a book of heaven, far from the public, and only some professionals can understand and use it.But in fact, this is a misunderstanding.The relationship between natural language and formal language is like the relationship between the naked eye and the microscope.The naked eye has a wide field of view and can grasp the information of things as a whole? the microscope can help people see the details and subtleties of things, although the scope of sight with it is small.Therefore, both formal language and natural language are important tools for people to communicate and understand information.It is a powerful tool to use them together. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. The content seen through the microscope may become a new \"landscape\", indicating that formal language can enrich the expression of natural language.We should pay attention to formal language. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The development of science has greatly improved the daily lives of ordinary people, but people are not aware of the importance of formal language, the foundation of scientific expression. \nD. D. Just as the information displayed under the microscope is ultimately to be observed with the naked eye, the content expressed in the formal language is ultimately to be realized through natural language, indicating that natural language is more basic. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_250"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An ocean-going sailing ship carrying five Chinese and several foreigners drove from China to Europe.On the way, all but 5 Chinese people suffered from sepsis.In the same boat, it is the same as a meal, sleeping in the ocean and crossing the ocean.Why are Chinese and foreigners so different? It turns out that these 5 Chinese people all have the habit of drinking tea, but foreigners do not.So it was concluded that drinking tea is the reason why these five Chinese did not have sepsis. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the method of drawing conclusions in the question stem? \nA. A. Sun Wukong? \"If you hit the bones, the master will read the curse.If you don't, the master will be eaten by the goblin.\" Sun Wukong can't help but conclude? \"I still have to go back to Huaguoshan.\" \nB. B. Astronomers observed that the orbit of Uranus has characteristics a, b, and c.It is known that the characteristics a and b are caused by the attraction of two planets A and B, respectively, so it is guessed that there is an unknown planet that causes the orbital characteristics of Uranus.c. \nC. C. The police have locked the suspect, but from the facts currently available, it is not enough to prove that he committed a crime.The task force concluded from this that there must be an unknown factor lurking behind the suspect. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_251"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The students of all key universities are smart students.Some smart students like to skip school, and Xiao Yang does not like to skip school? Therefore, Xiao Yang is not a student of a key university. Question: Except which of the following is similar to the form of the above reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. All economists understand economics, and some love investment enterprises who understand economics.You don't like investing in businesses; therefore, you are not an economist. \nC. C. All geese eat greens, some eat greens and fish, rabbits do not eat fish; therefore, rabbits are not geese. \nD. D. All the students admitted by colleges and universities are above the admission score line, some of them are older candidates, and Xiao Zhang is not an older candidate; therefore, Xiao Zhang is not admitted by colleges and universities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_252"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the statistics of the United Nations Development Programme in 2007, Norway is the country with the highest quality of life in the world, and developed countries such as Europe, the United States and Japan are among the best.If we count the countries whose quality of life has improved the most since 1990, developed countries have fallen behind.In at least 116 countries counted by the United Nations Development Programme, the quality of life in Mozambique in southeastern Africa has improved the fastest in 17 years.In 2007, its quality of life index increased by 50% compared with 1990.Many African countries have achieved similar achievements as Mozambique.As the most high-profile developing country in the world, China's quality of life index has also increased by 27% in the past 17 years. Question: Which of the following can be derived from UNDP statistics? \nA. A. In 2007, Mozambique's quality of life index was not higher than that of China. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In 2007, the quality of life indexes of developing countries were lower than those of Western countries. \nD. D. In 2006, Japan ’s quality of life index was no higher than that of China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_253"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a cognitive ability test, Liu Qiang scored 118 points, Jiang Ming scored higher than Wang Li, Zhang Hua and Liu Qiang scored more than Jiang Ming and Wang Li, Liu Qiang scored higher than Zhou Mei? 120 points in this test The above is excellent, and two of the five are not excellent. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following five is the highest to lowest score in this test? \nA. A. Zhang Hua, Wang Li, Zhou Mei, Jiang Ming, Liu Qiang \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Zhang Hua, Jiang Ming, Liu Qiang, Wang Li, Zhou Mei \nD. D. Jiang Ming, Zhang Hua, Wang Li, Liu Qiang, Zhou Mei \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_254"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, a group of senior leaders studied the direction of development.General Manager Wang believes that it is necessary to develop both nanotechnology and biomedical technology? Deputy General Manager Zhao believes that only developing intelligent technology can develop biomedical technology; Deputy General Manager Li believes that if nanotechnology and biomedical technology are developed, Then we must develop intelligent technology.Finally, after research by the board of directors, only one of the opinions can be adopted. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following is in line with the board ’s research decision? \nA. A. Develop intelligent technology and biomedical technology, but do not develop nanotechnology. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Develop nanotechnology and smart technology, but do not develop biomedical technology. \nD. D. Develop intelligent technology, but do not develop nanotechnology and biomedical technology. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_255"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A foreign professor recently pointed out that a person with a baby face means that he will enjoy a longer lifespan, because people's living conditions are easily reflected on his face.Beginning in the spring of 1990, a research team led by the professor conducted physical and cognitive tests on 1826 twins over 70 years old and took photographs of their faces.Without knowing their exact ages, the three research assistants first evaluated the age of twins in different age groups, and found that even the twins, the guessed ages differed greatly.Then, the research team spent several years following up on the twins' later life until they died.The survey shows that the greater the difference in appearance age among the twins, the more likely the older one will die first. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best form a rebuttal to the professor ’s conclusion? \nA. A. If you expand the survey to twins over 40, the results may be different. \nB. B. The reason of life aging is that the cell division leads to the continuous loss of chromosome ends. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The three research assistants are relatively young, and they haven't been engaged in the research for a long time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_256"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because sugar-containing beverages are high in calories and easily lead to obesity, sugar-free beverages have become popular.After a period of investigation, Professor Li believes that despite the low calorie content of sugar-free beverages, it does not mean that it will not cause weight gain.Because sugar-free beverages may lead to a high preference for sweets, this means that more sugary foods may be consumed.Moreover, sugar-free beverages have little nutrition.Drinking too much will limit the intake of other healthy beverages, such as tea and juice. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports Professor Li's point of view? \nA. A. Tea is a traditional beverage in China.It is good for long-term consumption. \nB. B. Some thin people also like to drink sugar-free beverages. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some fat people love sweets. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_257"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As cultural knowledge becomes more and more important, people spend more and more time on reading, and the proportion of literati students with myopia is also increasing.Even among urban workers and township farmers, many people can see myopia glasses.However, literati students with myopia are rarely found in ancient China, let alone ordinary people. Question: Except which of the following can explain the above phenomenon? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The ancient natural sciences were underdeveloped.At that time, students read very few books, mainly \"Four Books and Five Classics\", and a book of \"The Analects of Confucius\" would have to be read for several years. \nC. C. In ancient times, only people with good family conditions or status could afford to read books; even if they were studying, they spent very little time on reading.The kind of readers with overhanging beams and cones were rare. \nD. D. In the ancient times, transportation was not developed.Traveling mainly relied on walking and horseback riding.Sufficient exercise has a certain role in preventing myopia. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_258"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A parent believes that only imagination can carry out creative work, but imagination and knowledge are natural enemies.In the process of acquiring knowledge, imagination will disappear.Because knowledge is logical, and imagination has no rules.In other words, the essence of knowledge is science, and the characteristic of imagination is absurdity.The human brain cannot tolerate two tigers in one mountain; preschool, imagination dominates, and the brain is occupied by imagination; after school, most people ’s imagination is expelled from the country by knowledge.people. Question: Which of the following contradicts the parent ’s above view? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People who discover knowledge have certain imagination. \nC. C. If enough knowledge is acquired, creative work cannot be carried out. \nD. D. If you want your children to be creative, do n’t send them to school. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_259"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The president of a company once said? \"When the current president criticizes me, I don't like that feeling, so I won't criticize my successor.\" Question: Which of the following is most likely the assumption of the president ’s remarks? \nA. A. If the president likes to be criticized, then the previous president's criticism is no exception. \nB. B. When confronted with the president's criticism, his successor and his feelings are not exactly the same. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The president does not like to criticize his successor, but likes to criticize others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_260"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Today, 65 million years after the extinction of dinosaurs, the earth is facing another crisis of mass extinction.By the end of the 20th century, about 20% of the world ’s species had become extinct.At present, many rare species such as giant pandas, Siberian tigers, North American hawksbill turtles, and Brazilian redwoods are in danger of extinction.Three scholars made predictions about this.Scholar 1? If the giant panda is extinct, the Siberian tiger will also be extinct; Scholar 2? If the North American hawksbill turtle is extinct, the Brazilian mahogany will not be extinct; Scholar 3? The North American tortoiseshell will be extinct, or the Siberian tiger will not be extinct; Question: If the predictions of the three scholars are true, which of the following must be false? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The giant panda will be extinct, and the Brazilian mahogany will not be extinct. \nC. C. The Brazilian mahogany will be extinct, and the Siberian tiger will not be extinct. \nD. D. Both the giant panda and the North American tortoiseshell will be extinct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_261"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In some cities, due to the uniformity of work and rest time, and too many motor vehicles, it is easy to form morning and evening traffic.It is not easy for citizens to commute to work during peak hours.The consultant proposes to adopt a commuting system in different time periods, that is, different units can commute in different time periods. Question: Which of the following is true is most likely to prevent the consultant ’s proposal from achieving the desired effect? \nA. A. Many working hours are not coordinated with employees' normal work and rest time.They need a longer period of time to adjust and adapt.The work efficiency during this period is difficult to guarantee. \nB. B. Most of the work in many units usually requires employees to discuss together and work together to complete. \nC. C. Some working hours conflict with employees' meal times, which will affect their pleasure in life and thus affect their enthusiasm for work. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_262"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that in recent years, the safety of civil aviation flights has greatly improved.For example, the number of vicious accidents per million flights in a country in 2008 was 0.2, compared with 1.4 in 1989.From the statistics of these years, the overall incidence of civil aviation vicious accidents has shown a downward trend.This shows that traveling by plane is becoming more and more safe. Question: Which of the following cannot reinforce the above conclusion? \nA. A. The air traffic control system of civil aviation is more perfect. \nB. B. Major airlines are paying more and more attention to safety training for crew members. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In recent years, the probability of \"escape from death\" in aircraft accidents has increased compared to before. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_263"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some medical studies have shown that patients with behavioral dementia often have excess aluminum in their brain tissue.At the same time, chemical studies have shown that a silicon compound can absorb aluminum.Based on this, Dr.Chen believes that this silicon compound can be used to treat behavioral dementia. Question: Which of the following is the hypothesis that Dr.Chen is most likely to rely on? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The specific amount of silicon compounds used to absorb aluminum is related to the age of behavioral dementia patients. \nC. C. The silicon compound will not cause side effects during the absorption of aluminum. \nD. D. The aluminum content of brain tissue of patients with behavioral dementia is usually too high, but the specific amount will not change. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_264"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On June 15, 1991, the Pinatubo volcano on Luzon Island of the Philippines suddenly erupted.20 million tons of carbon dioxide gas rushed into the stratosphere.The haze formed covered the earth like a blanket, exposing part of the sunlight to the earth.Reflected back into space.A few years later, meteorologists discovered that this layer of haze caused the temperature of the earth ’s surface to drop by 0.50C, and a century before the eruption of the Pinatubo volcano, the greenhouse effect caused by human activities has caused the surface temperature of the earth to rise 10C.A scientist who holds the \"artificial climate transformation theory\" believes that it is possible to charge carbon dioxide into the atmosphere with rockets and other methods to block part of the sunlight and achieve the purpose of cooling the surface of the earth. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the validity of the scientist ’s proposal? \nA. A. The carbon in the atmosphere can be extracted and stored underground, reducing the carbon content in the atmosphere. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If reflective objects are placed above the atmosphere, the surface of the earth can be protected from strong sunlight. \nD. D. If rockets are used to charge carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, it will cause air passengers to breathe uncomfortably. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_265"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only people with certain literary skills and a background in biology can understand this article. Question: If the above proposition is true, which of the following cannot be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Wang of Computer Science didn't understand this article. \nC. C. Xiao Zhang didn't understand this article, but his literary attainments are generally accepted by everyone. \nD. D. Xiao Zhou has a background in biology, but he did not understand this article. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_266"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After repeated inspections, Xiao Li, the quality inspector, reported to the factory manager? \"The products produced in workshop 726 are all qualified, so all unqualified products are not produced in workshop 726.\" Question: Which of the following is most similar to Xiao Li's inference structure? \nA. A. All the out-of-the-box equipments have passed the test, and all the out-of-the-box equipments have been out of the factory. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. All candidates who entered the venue have passed the temperature test, so those who failed to enter the venue have not passed the temperature test. \nD. D. All published articles are carefully proofread, so all articles that have been carefully proofread have been published. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_267"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The three stockholders Li Ming, Wang Bing and Ma Yun made the following predictions for stock A and stock B respectively? Li Ming? Only stock A does not rise, stock B does not rise.Wang Bing? At least one of stock A and stock B does not rise.Jack Ma? Stock A rose only if stock B rose. Question: If the predictions of all three are true, which of the following matches their prediction? \nA. A. Stock A does not rise, stock B rises. \nB. B. Stock A rises, stock B does not rise. \nC. C. Stock A and stock B both rose. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_268"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Linjiang City is located in the east coast, under the jurisdiction of Lindong, Linxi, Jiangnan and Jiangbei districts.In recent years, the cultural tourism industry has become a new economic growth point in the city.In 2010, the city attracted hundreds of thousands of tourists from all over the country.At the end of December, regarding the ranking of the four districts in the city that year attracted tourists, the tourism directors made the following predictions? Lindong District Tourism Director? If Linxi District is third, then Jiangbei District is fourth; Linxi District Tourism Director? only Linxi District Not the first, Jiangnan District is second only; Jiangnan District Tourism Director? Jiangnan District is not second; Jiangbei District Tourism Director? Jiangbei District fourth. Question: The final statistics show that only one director ’s prediction is in line with the facts, then Lindong District ’s ranking of attracting tourists was \nA. A. Third \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. First \nD. D. Second \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_269"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Zhang is an employee of a company's marketing department.The company manager said to him? \"If you win this project, I will reward you with a laptop or give you a commission for the project.\" Question: Which of the following is true, indicating that the manager has not fulfilled his promise? \nA. A. Xiao Zhang did not win this project, the manager did not reward him with a laptop, nor did he give him a commission for the project. \nB. B. Xiao Zhang did not win this project.The manager did not give him a commission for the project, but gave him a laptop. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Zhang won this project, and the manager gave him a commission for the project, but did not reward him with a laptop. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_270"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cultural News\" reporter Xiao Bai went to a city to interview Professor Chen and Researcher Wang on Thursday.The next day, a colleague Xiao Li asked Xiao Bai? \"Did you interview those two scholars yesterday?\" Xiao Bai said? \"No, it was not so smooth.\" Xiao Li asked again? \"So, you didn't interview any of them.\"\" Xiaobai said, \"Neither.\" Question: Which of the following is most likely the actual situation that occurred in Xiaobai ’s interview on Thursday? \nA. A. Xiaobai interviewed Professor Li, but did not interview Researcher Wang. \nB. B. Xiaobai interviewed two students. \nC. C. Xiaobai did not interview the two students at all. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_271"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only those who have passed identity authentication are allowed to access the company's intranet.Without good performance, it is impossible to pass identity authentication.Zhang Hui has good performance and Wang Wei has no good performance. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Zhang Hui passed identity verification. \nB. B. Allow Zhang Hui to access the company intranet. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If you have good performance, you are allowed to access the company's intranet. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_272"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang, a comparative scholar, believes that in different national languages, the relationship between glyphs and meanings has different manifestations.He proposed that Chinese characters are hieroglyphs, most of which are pictophonetic characters.The glyphs and meanings of these characters are related to each other? while English is a Pinyin text, the glyphs and meanings are often not closely related and require some abstract understanding. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most inconsistent with Professor Zhang's point of view? \nA. A. The combination of \"日\" and \"木\" in Chinese can form different words such as \"东\", \"杲\", \"杳\", and can guess their semantics.In English, there is no similar combination of sun and wood. \nB. B. \"Day\" and \"Month\" in Chinese are pictographs, and the objects they refer to can be seen from the fonts; sun and moon in English do not feel this combination of form and meaning. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Sunlight in English corresponds to \"sunshine\" in Chinese, and English sun and light correspond to \"yang\" and \"light\" in Chinese. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_273"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The 2010 Shanghai World Expo was unprecedented, with more than 200 national venues and corporate theme pavilions.College student Wang Gang decided to visit the World Expo on the second day of summer vacation at school.The night before, he especially went online to check the suggestions of netizens on the selection of popular venues.Among them, Wang Gang has the three most attractive ones? (1) If you visit the Saudi Pavilion, you will not visit the Petroleum Pavilion.(2) Visit the Oil Pavilion and the National Pavilion of China.(3) Both the National Pavilion and the Petroleum Pavilion are visited.In fact, the next day Wang Gang ’s schedule for the World Expo was very tight, and he did not accept any of the above three suggestions. Question: Regarding the popular venues visited by Wang Gang, which of the following descriptions is correct? \nA. A. The Saudi Pavilion, Petroleum Pavilion and China National Pavilion were not visited. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Did not visit the Saudi Pavilion, visited the Oil Pavilion and the National Pavilion of China. \nD. D. Visited the Saudi Pavilion and the Oil Pavilion, but did not visit the National Pavilion of China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_274"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The manager said? \"With confidence, you don't necessarily win.\" The chairman responded? \"But without confidence, you will lose.\" Question: Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the chairman? \nA. A. If you are confident, you will definitely win. \nB. B. Unless you are confident, it is impossible to lose. \nC. C. Win without losing, or lose without winning. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_275"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the \"Three Going to the Countryside\" activity of home appliances, a sales company's products were widely welcomed by rural residents.When introducing the experience, the general manager of the company stated that only by facing the rural residents with the most popular and best-selling star products can they get their favor. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful of the general manager's statement? \nA. A. The popular and popular star products have not won the favor of rural residents because of their high prices. \nB. B. A small number of entertainment stars make false advertisements for certain popular products. \nC. C. Popular and popular star products can only be favored by rural residents if they are of excellent quality. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_276"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Resident Ms.Su saw that the quail eggs sold in a stall were fresh in color, round in shape, and cheap in price, so she bought a box.When I returned home, I found that some quail eggs could not be broken, and even if they were dropped on the ground, they could not be broken.When I sniffed the broken quail eggs, there was a pungent smell of disinfectant.She complained to the vegetable market management department.As a result, a staff member claimed that quail eggs had no national quality standards and could not be judged to have quality problems, so he insisted that there was no quality problem with this box of quail eggs. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the way the staff member made the conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The thief jumped into the river 2 meters deep on the way to escape.The victim believed that there was no responsibility and therefore was not rescued. \nC. C. \"Donkey Friends Forum\" has no forum specifications, so managers have no right to delete posts. \nD. D. It is not that aliens do not exist, so aliens exist. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_277"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a cross relationship between concept A and concept B if and only if (1) the existence object belongs to both A and B; (2) the existence object belongs to A but not to B; (3) the existence object belongs to B but not Belongs to A. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following two concepts are intersected? \nA. A. The general manager of the 30-year-old cafeteria in Luoyi Primary School put a few opinion books in the cafeteria to improve students' opinions. \nB. B. In addition to being a strong contender for the best film, \"Pirates of Dreams\" will also win some prizes in the technical category. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Adding bleach to the microwave cleaner will release chlorine gas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_278"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li destroyed the green space beside his fence and planted cucumbers.After discovering the property management staff of the community, Xiao Li was reminded? The green space beside the guardrail is a public green space and belongs to the owner of the community.The property issued a rectification notice for this purpose, requesting Xiao Li to restore the green space within a time limit.Xiao Li argued? \"Am I not a person in the community? Since the green space beside the guardrail belongs to the owner of the community, of course it belongs to me.Therefore, I have the right to grow cucumbers on my own land.\" Question: Which of the following arguments is most similar to Xiao Li ’s mistake? \nA. A. Everyone is responsible for his wrong behavior.Xiao Liang is not responsible for his behavior.All Xiao Liang's behavior is correct. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. All the orchids in the exhibition were ordered out at this expo.Li Yanghua bought a pot of flowers for a large price, which shows that Li Yang must buy orchids. \nD. D. No one can read all of Alexandre Dumas' works in one day, and no one can read \"Three Musketeers\" in one day.Therefore, \"Three Musketeers\" is one of Alexandre Dumas's works. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_279"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Siguang, a well-known geologist in China, found that the geological structure of the Songliao Plain is very similar to Central Asia after a long-term and in-depth investigation of the geological structure of Northeast China.He reasoned that since Central Asia has a large amount of oil, the Songliao Plain is likely to also contain a large amount of oil.Later, the development of the Daqing Oilfield proved that Li Siguang's inference was correct. Question: Which of the following is most similar to Li Siguang's way of reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Stones from other mountains can attack jade. \nC. C. The neighbor bought the lottery and won the jackpot.Xiao Zhang was inspired by this and went to buy the sports lottery. \nD. D. After inspecting the flower market in the Netherlands and other countries, a township leader believes that it is necessary to vigorously develop economies of scale, and when he returns, he organizes all townships to grow green onions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_280"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If he has the courage to take responsibility, then he will face the media directly instead of escaping; if he has no responsibility, then he will definitely hire a lawyer to defend his dignity.But in fact, not only did he not hire a lawyer, but even the people who fled are now gone. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. A. If he is responsible, then he should have the courage to take responsibility. \nB. B. Although he chose to escape, he may not be responsible. \nC. C. Even if he is not responsible, he should not choose to escape. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_281"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some communication network maintenance involves personal information security, so not all communication network maintenance can be outsourced. Question: Which of the following can make the above argument valid? \nA. A. Some personal information related to security cannot be outsourced. \nB. B. All those involved in national information security cannot be outsourced. \nC. C. Some related to personal information security can be outsourced. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_282"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wine contains anti-oxidants such as resveratrol and flavonoids that are good for the heart.A new study shows that resveratrol can prevent bone loss and muscle atrophy.From this, the relevant researchers reasoned that those astronauts who have been on the International Space Station or the spaceship for a long time may be able to supplement resveratrol. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above-mentioned researchers' inference? \nA. A. Researchers have discovered that wine can counter the negative effects of weightlessness. \nB. B. Researchers have found that people who rarely move due to disability or other factors are more likely to have symptoms such as osteoporosis and muscle wasting than people who regularly move.If you can drink some wine, you can benefit. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Researchers have found that people who rarely exercise due to disability or other factors can improve the symptoms of osteoporosis and muscle atrophy if they take a certain amount of resveratrol daily. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_283"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: General commodities can only continue to add value in the process of being circulated many times.However, as a special commodity, works of art exhibit different characteristics from general commodities.In the auction market, the transaction prices of some antiques, calligraphy and paintings are very random, and are often directly affected by accidental factors such as the atmosphere of the auction site, the fierce auction price, and the psychological changes of buyers.Times and even hundreds of times make the artwork greatly increase in value in a \"circulation\". Question: Which of the following is the least helpful in explaining the above phenomenon? \nA. A. The unrenewability of the artwork determines that its exchange price may exceed its own value. \nB. B. Many buyers like to collect, which raises the transaction price of artworks. \nC. C. Some buyers are just speculating on artworks in order to obtain high profits. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_284"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A real estate information officer found that the rents of houses on both sides of the moat are relatively cheap; the low-rent houses are located in the northern foothills of Phoenix Mountain; the east-facing houses are all villas; it is impossible for non-low-rent houses to have Cheap rent; some two-room houses with single rooms are built in the southern foot of Phoenix Mountain; villas are also built in the southern foot of Phoenix Mountain. Question: According to the survey of the real estate information officer, which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. Two restricted rooms at the northern foot of Phoenix Mountain \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Low-rent housing with single room \nD. D. Single room sets on both sides of the moat \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_285"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Visiting the patient usually sends a bouquet of flowers.But there have been reports in a country that the water used to grow flowers in hospital vases may contain a lot of bacteria, and flowers will compete with patients for oxygen at night, and may also affect the work of electronic equipment in the ward.This caused people to panic about flowers, and some hospitals in the country even prohibited the placement of flowers in wards.Although it was later confirmed that the flowers did not cause more patients to be infected, and the authority also clarified that no infection cases were related to the plants in the ward, but this did not alleviate the hospital's resentment of flowers. Question: Except which of the following, can alleviate the hospital's worry about flowers? \nA. A. Flowers do not carry more bacteria that may endanger the health of the patient than the tableware, drinks and food around the patient. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Studies have shown that the impact of flowers on the air in the ward is minimal and can be ignored. \nD. D. Put flowers in the ward to make the patient feel happy and refreshed, and help the patient recover. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_286"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company stipulates that, within a month, unless every working day is attended, no employee can receive both performance salary and reward salary for the month. Question: Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the above provisions? \nA. A. Within a month, any employee who is absent from work for a certain working day may still be able to receive the performance salary of the current month or the reward salary. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Within one month, if any employee is not absent on all working days, he will inevitably receive both performance salary and reward salary. \nD. D. Within a month, any employee who is not absent on all working days may receive both performance salary and reward salary for the month. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_287"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dongning University openly recruits three teacher positions, one each in the School of Philosophy, School of Management and School of Economics.Each position has candidates from Nanshan University, Xijing University and Beiqing University.A \"smart\" person Mr.Li made the following predictions about the recruitment results? if the School of Philosophy accepted candidates from Beiqing University, then the School of Management accepted candidates from Xijing University; if the School of Management accepted candidates from Nanshan University, then The School of Philosophy also employs candidates from Nanshan University; if the School of Economics employs candidates from Beiqing University or Xijing University, then the School of Management employs candidates from Beiqing University. Question: If the college attribution information of the candidates finally accepted by the School of Philosophy, School of Management and School of Economics is as follows, which one meets Mr.Li's prediction? \nA. A. Beiqing University, Nanshan University, Nanshan University \nB. B. Beiqing University, Beiqing University, Nanshan University \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Nanshan University, Nanshan University, Xijing University \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_288"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dongning University openly recruits three teacher positions, one each in the School of Philosophy, School of Management and School of Economics.Each position has candidates from Nanshan University, Xijing University and Beiqing University.A \"smart\" person Mr.Li made the following predictions about the recruitment results? if the School of Philosophy accepted candidates from Beiqing University, then the School of Management accepted candidates from Xijing University; if the School of Management accepted candidates from Nanshan University, then The School of Philosophy also employs candidates from Nanshan University; if the School of Economics employs candidates from Beiqing University or Xijing University, then the School of Management employs candidates from Beiqing University. Question: If the School of Philosophy finally hires a candidate from Xijing University, which of the following indicates that Mr.Li's prediction is wrong? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The School of Management has recruited candidates from Beiqing University. \nC. C. The School of Economics has recruited candidates from Nanshan University. \nD. D. The School of Economics has recruited candidates from Beiqing University. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_289"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dongning University openly recruits three teacher positions, one each in the School of Philosophy, School of Management and School of Economics.Each position has candidates from Nanshan University, Xijing University and Beiqing University.A \"smart\" person Mr.Li made the following predictions about the recruitment results? if the School of Philosophy accepted candidates from Beiqing University, then the School of Management accepted candidates from Xijing University; The School of Philosophy also employs candidates from Nanshan University; if the School of Economics employs candidates from Beiqing University or Xijing University, then the School of Management employs candidates from Beiqing University. Question: If the candidates accepted by the three colleges are from different universities, which of the following matches Mr.Li's prediction? \nA. A. The School of Philosophy hired candidates from Xijing University, and the School of Economics hired candidates from Beiqing University. \nB. B. The School of Philosophy hired candidates from Xijing University, and the School of Management hired candidates from Nanshan University. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The School of Philosophy hired candidates from Beiqing University, and the School of Economics hired candidates from Xijing University. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_290"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company began to implement an “office frugality plan” since the beginning of last year.Each employee can only receive a limited amount of paper and pens and other office supplies for free every month.At the end of the year, it was found that the company's expenditure on various office supplies decreased by 30% compared with the previous year.In the past five years without implementing the plan, the company has consumed 100,000 yuan of office supplies annually.The general manager of the company concluded that the plan had saved a lot of money for the company last year. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most likely to question the general manager ’s inference? \nA. A. \"Fruit plan for office supplies\" is an important means to control expenditures, but said that the plan \"saved a lot of money within one year\" for the company, there is no rigorous data analysis. \nB. B. Another company that is similar in size and other basic conditions to the company has not implemented a similar thrift plan and has consumed an average of 100,000 yuan in office supplies in the past 5 years. \nC. C. In the past 5 years, the company has vigorously promoted paperless office and made great achievements. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_291"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Company manager? When we recruit talents, the most important thing is comprehensive quality and ability, not score.In talent recruitment, high scores and low talents are not uncommon.We obviously do not want to recruit such \"talents\".As you can see from your transcripts, your academic score is very high, so we are a bit doubtful about your ability and comprehensive Quality. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the way the manager draws conclusions? \nA. A. The most important thing in a person ’s life is to be healthy and happy.The fame and fortune are all floating clouds.Zhang Li has both fame and fortune, so Zhang Li may not be happy. \nB. B. Cats love fish, and no cat suffers from myopia, so eating fish can prevent myopia \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Company managers are not all smart people, Chen Ran is not a company manager, so Chen Ran may be smart people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_292"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A province vigorously develops the tourism industry.At present, it has formed three famous scenic spots in East Lake, West Island and Nanshan.Each scenic spot has three routes? two-day tour, three-day tour and four-day tour.Li Ming, Wang Gang and Zhang Bo plan to go to the above three places for a 9-day tour, and everyone has designed their own travel plans.It was later discovered that the three of them chose different routes for each attraction? Li Ming's planned days to East Lake were the same as Wang Gang's planned days to West Island, Li Ming's plan to Nanshan was a three-day trip, and Wang Gang's plan to Nanshan was Four-day tour. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Wang Gang plans a three-day tour of East Lake and Zhang Bo plans a four-day tour of West Island. \nC. C. Zhang Bo planned a three-day tour of East Lake and Li Ming planned a four-day tour of West Island. \nD. D. Zhang Bo plans a four-day tour of East Lake, and Wang Gang plans a three-day tour of West Island. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_293"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: FIFA has always insisted that the \"Hercules\" cup won by the World Cup champions is a solid pure gold trophy.A professor, after precise measurements and calculations, believes that the World Cup championship trophy-a solid \"Hercules\" cup is impossible It is made of pure gold, otherwise it is impossible for the player to raise it above his head and swing it at will. Question: Which of the following is closest to the meaning of this professor? \nA. A. Only if the player can lift the \"Hercules\" cup above his head and swing freely, it is made of pure gold and is not solid. \nB. B. If the player can raise the \"Hercules\" cup above his head and swing freely, it is likely to be a hollow pure gold cup. \nC. C. Only the \"Hercules\" cup is solid, it may be pure gold. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_294"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the role of learning in the formation and development of maneuvers, human motivation can be divided into primitive motivation and acquisition motivation.Primitive motives are inherent motives.They are based on human instinct needs; learned motives refer to acquired motives, that is, motives generated and developed through learning. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following is most likely to be the original motivation? \nA. A. If you don't enter the tiger's den, you will win the tiger. \nB. B. Respect the elderly and honor parents. \nC. C. Respecting teachers and teaching, Chongwenwenshangwu. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_295"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Internet is like a complex and diverse virtual world, and the information on each Internet host constitutes a micro virtual world.If the information of this host can be accessed on a certain host, the host is said to be connected to itself; if host x can access the information of host y through the Internet, it is said that x is connected to y.The four Internet hosts known as A.B, C, and D have the following information? (1) Host A is connected to any host that is not connected to C; (2) Host D is not connected to C; (3) Host C is connected to any host connected to A. Question: If the host C does not communicate with itself, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Only host A is not connected to C, and host D is connected to B. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If host D is connected to B, then host B is connected to \nD. D. Host A is connected to B, and host B is connected to \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_296"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Internet is like a complex and diverse virtual world, and the information on each Internet host constitutes a micro virtual world.If the information of this host can be accessed on a certain host, the host is said to be connected to itself; if host x can access the information of host y through the Internet, it is said that x is connected to y.The four Internet hosts known as A.B, C, and D have the following information? (1) Host A is connected to any host that is not connected to C; (2) Host D is not connected to C; (3) Host C is connected to any host connected to A. Question: If the host C is not connected to any host, which of the following must be false? \nA. A. Ding host is not related to A. \nB. B. Host A communicates with B. \nC. C. Host B communicates with itself. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_297"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A scientific research institution studies a strange phenomenon reflected by citizens, which cannot be explained by existing scientific theories.Assistant Researcher Xiao Wang thus asserted that this phenomenon is an illusion. Question: Which of the following is true is most likely to invalidate Xiao Wang ’s assertion? \nA. A. Some illusions can be explained with existing scientific theories. \nB. B. The existing scientific theories still cannot fully explain how the illusion is formed. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All illusions cannot be explained by existing scientific theories. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_298"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People know that birds can sense the earth's magnetic field and use them to navigate.Recently, scientists in a country have discovered that birds actually use their right eyes to \"see\" the earth's magnetic field.To test the theory, when the birds began to migrate, scientists in the country put a number of robins in a huge funnel-shaped cage, and put a shield on one of the robin's eyes.Special metal eye mask for the earth's magnetic field.The wall of the cage is coated with a marker substance, and the bird must fly through the narrow mouth of the cage.If the bird touches the wall of the cage, it will stick a marker substance to judge whether the bird can find the direction. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the researchers ’above findings? \nA. A. The bird without the blindfold flew out of the cage smoothly; the bird with the blindfold flew in either direction, regardless of the left or right eye. \nB. B. The bird without blindfold and the bird with blindfold in the right eye flew out of the cage smoothly, and the bird with blindfold in the left eye flew in either direction. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Both the bird without blindfold and the bird with blindfold in the left eye fly in either direction, and the bird with blindfold in the right eye flew out of the cage smoothly. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_299"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If there is no gender difference in the possibility of becoming a white-collar worker, according to the normal male to female birth ratio of 102? 100, when the white-collar workers in this group talk about marriage, the number of women and men should be approximately equal.But in fact, in the large-scale white-collar blind date held by the Women's Federation of a city in recent years, the ratio of men and women who signed up was about 3? 7, and sometimes even reached 2? 8.This shows that the higher the culture, the harder it is for women to marry, and the lower the culture, the better it is for them to marry, and the opposite is true for men. Question: Except which of the following items is helpful to explain the inconsistency between the above analysis and the actual situation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Among the elite who go abroad after graduation, there are more men than women. \nC. C. Unlike male white-collar workers, female white-collar workers have high requirements and often only look for men who are better than themselves. \nD. D. There are more outstanding foreign women competing with local women than outstanding men competing with local men. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_300"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Xia, Li Li, Chen Lu, Deng Qiang and Wang Shuo took a train to travel together.They happened to sit on five seats in two rows opposite each other in the same car, each sitting in a position.The seats in the first row are denoted as No.1 and No.2, respectively, and the seats in the second row are No.3, 4, and 5 in order.Seat 1 and seat 3 are directly opposite, seat 2 and seat 4 are directly opposite, and seat 5 is not directly opposite to any of the above-mentioned seats.Li Li is sitting at No.4; Chen Lu is not sitting next to Li Li or Deng Qiang (adjacent means next to each other in the same row); Zhang Xia does not sit directly opposite Chen Lu Location. Question: Based on the above information, how many possible choices does Zhang Xia take? \nA. A. 1 species \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. 2 types \nD. D. 3 types \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_301"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The philosophy school and management school of a university recruited new teachers this year.After the recruitment, they were criticized by feminist representatives because they hired 6 out of 12 female applicants, but were hired out of 12 male candidates 7 people.The university explained that in the two colleges recruiting new teachers this year, the recruitment rate of female candidates is higher than that of men.The specific situation is? the School of Philosophy has hired 3 out of 8 female applicants and 1 out of 3 male applicants; the School of Management has hired 3 out of 4 female applicants and 9 out of 9 Six male candidates were employed. Question: Which of the following is most helpful in explaining the differences between feminist representatives and the university? \nA. A. People often consider issues from a holistic perspective, no matter what the locality is, the final overall result is the most important; \nB. B. Some mathematical rules cannot explain social phenomena; \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The whole is not a simple addition of parts; \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_302"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Li, an education expert, pointed out? Everyone has to work hard all his life, otherwise it will be like the story of the tortoise and the hare, and running fast for a while does not guarantee to keep leading.If you have a good foundation and can continue to work hard, then you can definitely succeed earlier than others. Question: If Professor Li's statement is true, which of the following must be false? \nA. A. Unsuccessful for a while does not mean unsuccessful. \nB. B. No matter who it is, only continuous efforts can achieve success. \nC. C. As long as you work hard, anyone can succeed. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_303"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study found that the color of seawater can change the direction of a hurricane, that is, if the seawater changes color, the path of the hurricane will also change direction.This also means that scientists can determine which areas will be hit by hurricanes and which areas will survive from the \"face\" of seawater.It is worth noting that global warming may have discolored seawater. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the premise on which scientists make judgments? \nA. A. Global warming is one of the important causes of frequent hurricanes in recent years \nB. B. An increase in seawater temperature will cause an increase in the number of hurricanes generated. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Seawater temperature changes will cause seawater to change color \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_304"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A burglary occurred in a vault, and the public security organ investigated and determined that this was a typical internal theft.It can be concluded that at least one of the vault administrators A.B, C, and D was the perpetrator.The investigators questioned the four people.The four people answered as follows? A? \"If B is not a thief, I am not a thief.\" B? \"I am not a thief, and C is a thief.\" C? \"A or B is a thief.\" Ding? \"B or C are thieves.\" Later it turned out that only one of the four of them told the truth. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following must be false? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. C is not a thief \nC. C. C is telling lies \nD. D. B is not a thief \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_305"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the athletes participating in the games are physically strong athletes.All the athletes who are physically strong are rarely sick, but some unwell athletes participated in the games. Question: Which of the following cannot be derived from the above premises? \nA. A. Some very sick players feel sick. \nB. B. Some physically strong athletes feel unwell. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some uncomfortable players are rarely sick. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_306"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Football is a collective sport.If you want to continue to win, every strong team must have a core player, he can always lead the team to win the game in key games.Younan is a member of the Xihai team of a strong league in a certain country.According to a reporter's statistics, in all the games participated in last season, Younan participated in the game.The Xihai team's winning rate was as high as 75.5%, and 16.3% of the games were tied, 8.2% In the case of Younan's absence, the Xihai team's winning rate is only 58.9%, and the losing rate is as high as 23.5%.The reporter concluded that Younan was the core player of the Xihai team last season. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the reporter ’s conclusion? \nA. A. The games where Younan missed last season and the Xihai team lost were all games that the Xihai team has determined to qualify in the group stage. \nB. B. Since the start of the season, the Xihai team's winning rate has plunged by 20% with Younan playing. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The Xihai team captain said? \"We will lose a lot of things without Younan, but we will find a solution.\" \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_307"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As long as every judicial link can uphold procedural justice and effectively perform the function of supervision, the closing rate will be greatly increased.Last year, the closing rate of a country has increased by 70% over the previous year.Therefore, every judicial link in the country last year All can uphold procedural justice and effectively perform the function of supervision system. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. During the period of school, both scholarship and merit can get a scholarship.During Li Ming's period of school, he can't get scholarship. \nB. B. During the period of school, both scholarship and merit can get a scholarship.Li Ming did not receive a scholarship, so he must not be both meritorious during his school days. \nC. C. Li Ming has excellent academic performance while studying at school, but he did not get a scholarship. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_308"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a Chinese chess competition held by the Donghai University Graduate Association, five graduate students (1 from each college) from the School of Economics, School of Management, School of Philosophy, School of Mathematics, and School of Chemistry met together.The competition information among the 5 graduate students of C, D, and E meets the following conditions? (1) A has only played with 2 players; (2) a player from the School of Chemistry has played with 3 players; (3) B is not a management school The player of the school has never played against the player of the School of Management; (4) The player of the School of Philosophy has played against the player of the C; 1 player has played. Question: Based on the above conditions, which college does C come from? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. School of Philosophy \nC. C. School of Management \nD. D. School of Economics \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_309"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to statistics, among the 385 liberal arts and science candidates who took part in the college entrance examination last year, there were 189 female students, 41 liberal arts male students, 28 non-fresh male students, and 256 fresh science candidates. Question: This shows that among the candidates who took part in the college entrance examination last year? \nA. A. There are more than 20 non-graduate liberal arts boys \nB. B. There are more than 129 freshmen in science \nC. C. More than 130 fresh science students \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_310"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person in the human resources management department of a company pointed out? Due to the limited recruitment positions of the company, it is impossible for all candidates to be hired in this recruitment examination. Question: Based on which of the following can the person draw the above conclusion? \nA. A. In this recruitment examination, there are bound to be candidates. \nB. B. In this recruitment examination, there may be candidates who are not hired. \nC. C. In this recruitment examination, some candidates may be hired. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_311"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At a comprehensive academic annual meeting, the physics society ’s academic reports come from colleges and universities; some of the chemistry society ’s academic reports come from colleges, but most of them come from middle schools; other academic reports come from the Academy of Sciences.Academic reporters from colleges and universities all have the title of associate professor or above, and academic speakers from middle schools all have the title of senior professor or above.Li Mo and Zhang Hao participated in this comprehensive academic annual meeting.Li Mo did not come from middle school, Zhang Hao did not come from college. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. A. Zhang Mo does not have the title of associate professor or above \nB. B. If Li Mo gave an academic report, then he was not from the Chemical Society \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Li Mo is not from the Chemical Society \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_312"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the survey statistics of an international expert, some countries want to form alliances with certain countries, and more than three countries do not want to form alliances with certain countries; at least two countries want to establish diplomatic relations with each country.The country does not want to ally with any country. Question: Based on the above statistics, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. There is at least one country where both countries want to form an alliance with them and some countries do not want to form an alliance with it. \nB. B. Some countries want to establish diplomatic relations but do not want to form alliances. \nC. C. Every country has some countries that want to form an alliance with it. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_313"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cuizhu ’s university classmates work in a German-funded enterprise.Xilan is a classmate of Cuizhu University and Jiansong is the department manager of the German-funded company.Some employees of the German-funded company are from Huai'an.The employees of the German-funded company have all studied in Germany, and they all speak German. Question: Which of the following can be derived from the following statement? \nA. A. Some of Cuizhu ’s university classmates are department managers. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Jiansong and Xilan are college classmates. \nD. D. Cuizhu and Jiansong are university classmates. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_314"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of researchers reported that compared with people with a heart rate of less than 58 beats per minute, those who had a heart rate of more than 78 beats per minute had a 39% higher probability of having a heart attack or other cardiovascular problems.The risk of similar diseases is 77% higher, and the overall mortality rate is 65% higher.The researchers pointed out that long-term heartbeats lead to cardiovascular disease. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the researcher ’s views? \nA. A. Rabbits running in the field have fast heartbeats, but they are rarely found to have cardiovascular disease. \nB. B. Among the elderly, less than 39% of long-term heartbeats are fast. \nC. C. Among the elderly, long-term heartbeats exceed 39%. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_315"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professionals predict that if food prices remain stable, then vegetable prices will also remain stable; if edible oil prices are unstable, then vegetable prices will also fluctuate.Lao concluded from this? the price of grain will remain stable, but the price of meat will rise. Question: According to the predictions of the above professionals, which of the following is true can most question the views of Lao Li? \nA. A. If the price of edible oil fluctuates, the price of meat products will not rise. \nB. B. If the price of edible oil is stable, the price of meat products will rise. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If the price of meat does not rise, then the price of edible oil will rise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_316"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chenxi Park intends to plant four different characteristic trees in the east, south, west, and north areas of the park, with only one plant in each area.The selected characteristic tree species are? Northern Pine, Ginkgo, Wuqiao and Longbai.The basic requirements for the layout are? (1) If Ginkgo is planted in the Eastern District or Southern District, then Longbai or Wu Tiao cannot be grown in the Northern District.(2) Northern Pine or Ginkgo should be planted in the Northern District or Eastern District. Question: According to the above planting requirements, if Longbai is planted in the North District, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Planting tallow in the west. \nC. C. North Pine is planted in the Western District. \nD. D. Northern Pine is planted in the southern area. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_317"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chenxi Park intends to plant four different characteristic trees in the east, south, west, and north areas of the park, with only one plant in each area.The selected characteristic tree species are? Northern Pine, Ginkgo, Wuqiao and Longbai.The basic requirements for the layout are? (1) If Ginkgo is planted in the Eastern District or Southern District, then Longbai or Wu Tiao cannot be grown in the Northern District.(2) Northern Pine or Ginkgo should be planted in the Northern District or Eastern District. Question: According to the above planting requirements, if the North Pine must be planted in the Western or Southern District, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. North Pine is planted in the Western District. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Northern Pine is planted in the Southern District. \nD. D. Ginkgo is grown in the eastern area. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_318"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the substantial increase in network speed brought by optical fiber networks, high-speed downloading of movies and watching large movies online are no longer problems that trouble us.Even in countries with low levels of social productivity development, people can get the fastest information, the most intimate services and the best experience anytime and anywhere through the Internet.Some experts believe that fiber optic network will greatly improve people's quality of life. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the expert ’s point of view? \nA. A. The intimate services and wonderful experiences obtained on the Internet are sometimes unreal. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Even if there is no fiber optic network, it can also create a high-quality life. \nD. D. With the popularization of high-speed Internet, related Internet access costs have also increased. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_319"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Dong is good at debate and also likes sophistry.Once he argued? \"Zheng Qiang knows the number 87654321, and Chen Mei's phone number is exactly 87654321, so Zheng Qiang knows Chen Mei's phone number.\" Question: Which of the following is most similar to the mistake made in Li Dong ’s argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The gold brick is composed of atoms.The atoms are not visible to the naked eye, so the gold brick is not visible to the naked eye. \nC. C. The Chinese are hardworking and brave, and Li Lan is Chinese, so Li Lan is hardworking and brave. \nD. D. Zhang Ran knew that if the score of 1? 0 was kept to the end, their team would qualify, and now Zhang Ran heard the whistle at the end of the game, so Zhang Ran knew their team was qualifying. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_320"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Chen said while encouraging his children? “Do n’t be afraid of temporary difficulties and frustrations.How can you see the rainbow without experiencing wind and rain?” His child said disappointedly? “You are not right.I have experienced so much wind and rain.Did n’t see the rainbow? \" Question: Mr.Chen ’s child ’s answer is best used to refute which of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Even after going through wind and rain, you may not see a rainbow. \nC. C. If you want to see a rainbow, you must go through wind and rain. \nD. D. Only after experiencing wind and rain can you see the rainbow. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_321"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a certain exam, there are 3 questions about Beijing's tourist attractions, requiring candidates to choose the name of a certain attraction as the only answer for each question.The answers to the above three questions by 6 candidates are as follows? first candidate? Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen; second candidate? Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven; third candidate? Palace Museum, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven; fourth Candidates? Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City; Fifth Candidates? Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square; Sixth Candidates? Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City; The test results indicate that each candidate answered at least one of the correct questions. Question: According to the above statement, the answers to these three questions are? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City and Temple of Heaven; \nC. C. Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Forbidden City; \nD. D. Temple of Heaven, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven; \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_322"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that a moderate amount of physical exercise can effectively reduce the risk of stroke, but scientists also note that some chemicals also have the effect of reducing the risk of stroke.Lycopene is a chemical substance that causes tomatoes, peppers, watermelons and papayas to appear red.The researchers selected more than a thousand people aged between 46 and 55 years old and conducted a 12-year follow-up survey.It was found that 11 of the quarters with the highest lycopene levels had a stroke, tomato red 25 of the lowest quartiles had a stroke.They concluded that lycopene can reduce the incidence of stroke. Question: If any of the following is true, can the above conclusions be questioned? \nA. A. If you survey people between the ages of 56 and 65, the situation may be different. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. About a quarter of people with high levels of lycopene love to exercise in moderate amounts. \nD. D. Smoking, high blood pressure and diabetes can induce stroke. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_323"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The latest research found that dinosaur leg bone fossils have a certain degree of curvature, which means that dinosaurs are not as heavy as people think.When calculating the weight of animals based on the assumption that their leg bones are cylindrical, the calculation results The actual weight is 1.42 times higher.Scientists believe that the calculation method used to overestimate the maximum body weight that dinosaur legs can bear. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the views of the above scientists? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Muscles of dinosaur legs have little effect on supporting their weight. \nC. C. The weight of dinosaur leg bones can be greater than previously thought. \nD. D. The heavier the dinosaur's body, the thicker its leg bones. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_324"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is known that there are 25 classmates in a class.The girl with the highest height differs from the shortest by 10 centimeters, and the boy with the highest height differs from the shortest by 15 centimeters.Xiaoming believes that, according to known information, as long as you know the specific height of the tallest of boys and girls, or the average height of boys and girls, you can determine the gap between the tallest and the lowest among the class. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best constitute a refutation of Xiaoming's views? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. According to known information, if the gap between the tallest and the lowest among classmates cannot be determined, neither the specific height of the tallest boys or girls nor the average height of the boys and girls. \nC. C. According to known information, even if the gap between the tallest and the lowest among the classmates is determined, the average height of boys and girls cannot be determined. \nD. D. According to known information, if the gap between the tallest and the lowest among classmates cannot be determined, the specific height of the tallest boys and girls cannot be determined. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_325"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past 10 years, the sales of personal notebook computers of a computer company have continued to grow, but its growth rate is lower than the growth rate of the total sales of all products of the company. Question: Which of the following statements about the company conflicts with the above information? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In the past 10 years, the company's personal notebook computer sales have increased slightly each year. \nC. C. In the past 10 years, the company's total product sales growth rate and personal notebook computer sales growth rate have increased simultaneously every year. \nD. D. In the past 10 years, the company's personal notebook computer sales accounted for the company's total product sales as a percentage of the annual decline. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_326"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scholar Zhang said? \"The problem itself is not mysterious, cause and effect are not just the philosopher's business.Every ordinary person will face many problems in his life, but the methods and techniques for analyzing the problem are rarely mastered It's no wonder that the masters of Wall Street are arrogant and worth a hundred times.\" Question: If any of the following is true, can you refute Zhang's point of view the most? \nA. A. Mastering the methods and techniques for analyzing problems is very important to most people. \nB. B. The analysis masters of Wall Street mostly master the methods and skills of analyzing problems. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There are very few masters who have the methods and skills to analyze problems. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_327"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The experiment found that appropriate vitamin D supplementation for pregnant women can reduce the risk of neonatal infection with respiratory syncytial virus.Researchers tested the content of vitamin D in umbilical cord blood of 156 newborns, 54% of whom were diagnosed with vitamin D deficiency, and 12% of these children were infected with respiratory syncytial virus within one year after birth.The proportion is much higher than children with normal vitamin D. Question: Which of the following, if true, will best support the scientific researcher ’s above findings? \nA. A. Vitamin D has a variety of disease prevention and health functions, including improving the immune system function, promoting the development of the respiratory system of newborns, and preventing respiratory virus infections of newborns. \nB. B. Proper vitamin D supplementation for pregnant women can reduce the risk of neonatal infection of respiratory syncytial syncytial, especially vitamin D supplementation in late pregnancy, the prevention effect will be better. \nC. C. The similarities between the newborns selected by the scientific research personnel and the general newborns in other aspects have not been clearly verified. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_328"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a bistro in the United Kingdom that adopts the “as-you-go” method of paying for meals, that is, after allowing customers to enjoy wine, crab fillet and salmon and other delicacies, they decide to pay the amount themselves.Most customers settle their bills with fairness or generosity, the actual amount is 20% higher than the original price of those wine dishes.The tavern owner has another four taverns, and the weekly profits of these taverns are 5% less than those paid \"as-is\".The boss therefore believes that the \"just give\" marketing strategy is very successful. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the success of the boss ’marketing strategy? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If the payment is lower than the cost price, you will be reminded to make up the difference. \nC. C. Customers often do not know the actual price of drinks and dishes, and do not know how much to pay. \nD. D. The other 4 pubs are not as good as this \"just give\" pub \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_329"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During a company ’s annual audit, the auditor found an invoice with four signatures? Zhao Yi, Qian Renli, Sun Zhi, and Li Xin.The identities of the signers are different, and they are the manager, reviewer, cashier, or approval leader.One of them, and each signature is signed by me.Ask the four relevant personnel to get the following answer? Zhao Yi? \"The signature of the approval leader is not Qian Renli\".Qian Renli? \"The signature of the review is not Li Xin\".Sun Zhi? \"The signature of the cashier is not Zhao Yi\".Li Xin? \"Checked signature is not Qian Renli.\" In each of the above answers, if the person mentioned is the handler, the answer is false; if the person mentioned is not the handler, it is true. Question: According to the above information, it can be concluded that the operator is? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Li Xin \nC. C. Zhao Yi \nD. D. Qian Renli \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_330"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During a company ’s annual audit, the auditor found an invoice with four signatures? Zhao Yi, Qian Renli, Sun Zhi, and Li Xin.The identities of the signers are different, and they are the manager, reviewer, cashier, or approval leader.One of them, and each signature is signed by me.Ask the four relevant personnel to get the following answer? Zhao Yi? \"The signature of the approval leader is not Qian Renli\".Qian Renli? \"The signature of the review is not Li Xin\".Sun Zhi? \"The signature of the cashier is not Zhao Yi\".Li Xin? \"Checked signature is not Qian Renli.\" In each of the above answers, if the person mentioned is the handler, the answer is false; if the person mentioned is not the handler, it is true. Question: According to the above information, the company's review and cashier are? \nA. A. Li Xin and Zhao Yi \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Sun Zhi and Zhao Yi \nD. D. Qian Renli and Li Xin \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_331"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For a long time, people think that the earth is the only known planet that can support the existence of life, but this situation has begun to change.Scientists have recently pointed out that there may be more livable planets around other stars.They are trying to use a new method to search for extraterrestrial life, that is, the radioactive elements thorium and uranium.The more these elements are contained inside the planet, the higher the internal temperature will be.This will help the plate movement of the planet to a certain extent, and the plate movement will help to maintain the water body on the surface of the planet.Therefore, the plate movement can be regarded as a planet One of the signs of a livable environment. Question: Which of the following is most likely a scientist ’s hypothesis? \nA. A. The higher the temperature inside the planet, the more it helps its plate movement. \nB. B. Planets without water may also have life. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Although it has not been confirmed, extraterrestrial life must exist. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_332"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to strengthen the construction of a learning institution, the party committee of an institution has launched a menu-based learning activity, and plans to set up five courses including \"Administration\", \"Management\", \"Science Frontier\", \"Logic\" and \"International Politics\" , Requiring its four branches to choose two courses to study.Known? the first branch did not choose \"management\" and \"logic\", the second branch did not choose \"administrative\" and \"international politics\", only the third branch chose \"science frontier\".The courses selected by any two branches are not exactly the same. Question: According to the above information, which of the following can be drawn about the course selection of the fourth branch? \nA. A. If \"Administrative Science\" is not selected, then \"Logic\" is selected. \nB. B. If \"Administrative Science\" is not selected, then \"Management Science\" is selected. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If \"Management\" is not selected, then \"International Politics\" is selected. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_333"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some meteorological experts pointed out that global warming has become one of the most serious problems of human development.The accelerated melting of glaciers in the South and Arctic regions due to global warming has caused sea level rise; if this trend remains unchanged, it is bound to Flooded many areas.But in recent years, people in many parts of the northern hemisphere have felt quite cold in winter, and some regions have even experienced extreme snowfall and ultra-low temperatures.People feel that the exact description of the recent climate should seem to be \"global cooling.\" Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above phenomenon? \nA. A. In recent years, the global average temperature in summer is higher than normal. \nB. B. Except for Antarctica, the average winter temperature in the southern hemisphere in recent years is close to normal. \nC. C. In recent years, the increase in seawater temperature near the equator has led to the enhancement of the original ocean currents, and the regions in the northern hemisphere experiencing severe cold winters are not the main areas affected by the original cold currents. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_334"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The two \"Notices\" are either regulations or normative documents, and no one has the right to stipulate the matters that originally belonged to the parties to choose notarization as mandatory notarizations based on the two \"Notices\". Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Regulations or regulatory documents are neither laws nor administrative regulations. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Regulations or regulatory documents are either not laws or administrative regulations. \nD. D. If one of the two Notices is a regulation, the other is a normative document. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_335"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a manager is an excellent expert and scholar in a certain field, he will certainly manage the basic affairs of the company; a manager with good conduct can be respected by his subordinates; but someone who knows nothing about all fields must not get Subordinate respect.Haohan's board of directors will only remove those who have not managed the company's basic affairs. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. The board of directors of Haohan Company dismissed certain managers. \nB. B. It is impossible for the board of directors of Haohan Company to dismiss the position of a manager with good conduct. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is impossible for the board of directors of Haohan Company to dismiss the managers respected by their subordinates. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_336"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The general election of a country is imminent.Researcher Chen, an international political expert, predicts that the result of the election will be either Party A controlling the government or Party B controlling the government.If Party A wins control of the government, the country will have economic problems; if Party B wins control of the government, the country will fall into a military crisis. Question: Based on the above prediction by Chen Research Institute, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The country may not experience economic problems or fall into a military crisis. \nC. C. If the country falls into a military crisis, then Party B has won control of the government. \nD. D. If there are economic problems in the country, then Party A has won control of the government. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_337"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Teacher Gu of a certain university emphasized in answering questions about enrollment? “Our school enrolls a part of free normal students and also a part of general normal students.General normal students are different from free normal students.No free normal students can stay in big cities upon graduation Work, and normal students can choose to stay in big cities when they graduate.Any non-free normal students need to find a self-employment when they graduate, and no free normal students need to find a self-employment when they graduate. Question: According to Teacher Gu's statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. The college students who need self-employment can choose to stay and work in big cities. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. College students who are not normal teachers are free teachers. \nD. D. The university students who need self-employment are general normal students. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_338"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit has three office staff responsible for network, secretarial, and logistics? Wen Shan, Kong Rui, and Yao Wei.In order to train young cadres, the leaders decided that the three of them should rotate among these three positions and replace them.The original workshops 110, 111 and 112 have also been rotated.As a result, Wen Shan, who was originally responsible for logistics, succeeded Kong Rui's secretarial work, and was transferred from room 110 to room 111. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Yao Wei succeeds Kong Rui. \nB. B. Kong Rui was transferred to room 110. \nC. C. Kong Rui takes over the work of Wen Shan. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_339"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chen Hua, Jianguo, Xiang Ming and Jia Yuan, four members of a community's owner committee, sat at a square table (one on each side) to discuss the greening plan next to the community gate.The occupations of the four people are different, and each person's occupation is one of college teachers, software engineers, gardeners or postmen.Known? Chen Hua is a software engineer.He sits on the left hand side of Jianguo; Xiang Ming sits on the right hand side of college teachers; Jiayuan sitting opposite Jianguo is not a postman. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Jia Yuan is a university teacher, and Xiang Ming is a gardener. \nC. C. Jianguo is a postman and Jiayuan is a gardener. \nD. D. Jianguo is a university teacher, and Xiang Ming is a gardener. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_340"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Lan believes that a person who is not good at thinking cannot be an excellent manager.No humble wise man learns astrology, and astrologers all learn astrology, but some astrologers are excellent managers. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute Professor Lan ’s above view? \nA. A. All humble wise men are good thinkers. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some astrologers are not good managers. \nD. D. Some people who are good at thinking are not humble wise men. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_341"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not only will it be difficult for people to concentrate when they are old, even spiders have a similar situation.The webs of young spider knots are neat and even, and the angles are perfect; the webs of old spider knots may have gaps and strange shapes.The older the spider is, the less the web will be.Scientists therefore believe that over time, the brain of this animal will degenerate like the human brain. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the above argument by scientists? \nA. A. Beautiful spider webs are more popular with heterosexual spiders. \nB. B. The brain volume of the old spider is significantly smaller than that of the young spider. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The aging of sports organs will cause the decline in the ability of old spiders to form webs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_342"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research center conducted experiments to study the spatial positioning ability of healthy male and female hearing.At first, only one voice was issued at a time, and the subjects were asked to say the exact location of the sound source.Both men and women completed the task very easily; later multiple voices were issued at the same time, requiring the subjects to focus on only one voice Locating the sound source is much more difficult for women than men to complete this task.Sometimes they even think that the sound is coming from the opposite direction of the sound source.The researchers thus concluded that in a noisy environment, the ability to accurately identify the source of the sound is better for men than for women. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the researcher ’s conclusion? \nA. A. In the noisy environment used in the experiment, some sounds are familiar to women. \nB. B. In a quiet environment, women are more likely to concentrate. \nC. C. In the noisy environment used in the experiment, some sounds are unfamiliar to men. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_343"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All of Mr.Sun ’s friends claimed that they knew that someone smoked at least two boxes a day, and that it lasted for 40 years, but their health has been good, but it is certain that Mr.Sun did not know that there was such a person.Some of my friends are also unsuspecting like Mr.Sun. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is most likely? \nA. A. Every friend of Mr.Sun knows that the smoker must not be the same person. \nB. B. The communication between friends may be exaggerated, but no one wants to lie on purpose. \nC. C. The amount of smoking is not directly related to physical health. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_344"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Existing schools A and B, according to the actual investment statistics of the previous year, if only the per capita investment of undergraduate students is compared, school A is higher than 86% of school B; but if all students (undergraduates are compared Students plus graduate students), school A is 118% of school B.The per capita funding of graduate students in each school is higher than that of undergraduate students. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is most likely? \nA. A. Last year, there were more students in school A than school B. \nB. B. Last year, the proportion of graduate students in school A was higher than that in school B. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Last year, the number of graduate students in school A was less than that in school \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_345"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people including Kong Zhi, Meng Rui, Xun Hui, Zhuang Cong, Mo Ling, and Han Min formed a representative team to participate in a certain chess competition.Two of them participated in the Go competition, two participated in the Chinese chess competition, and two others participated.Chess game.Regarding their specific participation in the competition, the following conditions must also be met? (1) Each player can only participate in one competition; (2) Kong Zhi participates in the Go game, if and only if Zhuang Cong and Meng Rui both participate in Chinese chess Competition; (3) If Han Min does not participate in the chess competition, then Mo Ling participates in the Chinese chess competition; (4) If Xun Hui participates in the Chinese chess competition, then Zhuang Cong does not participate in the Chinese chess competition; (5) Xun Hui and Mo Ling have at least One person does not participate in the Chinese chess competition. Question: If Xun Hui participates in the Chinese chess competition, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Mo Ling participated in the chess competition. \nB. B. Meng Rui participated in the chess competition. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Meng Rui participated in the Go game. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_346"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people including Kong Zhi, Meng Rui, Xun Hui, Zhuang Cong, Mo Ling, and Han Min formed a representative team to participate in a certain chess competition.Two of them participated in the Go competition, two participated in the Chinese chess competition, and two others participated.Chess game.Regarding their specific participation in the competition, the following conditions must also be met? (1) Each player can only participate in one competition; (2) Kong Zhi participates in the Go game, if and only if Zhuang Cong and Meng Rui both participate in Chinese chess Competition; (3) If Han Min does not participate in the chess competition, then Mo Ling participates in the Chinese chess competition; (4) If Xun Hui participates in the Chinese chess competition, then Zhuang Cong does not participate in the Chinese chess competition; (5) Xun Hui and Mo Ling have at least One person does not participate in the Chinese chess competition. Question: If Zhuang Cong and Kong Zhi participate in the same competition, and Meng Rui participates in the Chinese chess competition, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Zhuang Cong participated in the Chinese chess competition. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Han Min participated in the Chinese chess competition. \nD. D. Kong Zhi participated in the Go game. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_347"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people including Kong Zhi, Meng Rui, Xun Hui, Zhuang Cong, Mo Ling, and Han Min formed a representative team to participate in a certain chess competition.Two of them participated in the Go competition, two participated in the Chinese chess competition, and two others participated.Chess game.Regarding their specific participation in the competition, the following conditions must also be met? (1) Each player can only participate in one competition; (2) Kong Zhi participates in the Go game, if and only if Zhuang Cong and Meng Rui both participate in Chinese chess Competition; (3) If Han Min does not participate in the chess competition, then Mo Ling participates in the Chinese chess competition; (4) If Xun Hui participates in the Chinese chess competition, then Zhuang Cong does not participate in the Chinese chess competition; (5) Xun Hui and Mo Ling have at least One person does not participate in the Chinese chess competition. Question: According to the stem information, which of the following may be true? \nA. A. Zhuang Cong and Han Min participated in the Chinese chess competition. \nB. B. Han Min and Xun Hui participated in the Chinese chess competition. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Han Min and Kong Zhi participated in the Go game. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_348"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On a clear night, we can see a starry sky, some of which are stars that emit light by themselves, and some are planets that do not emit light by themselves but can reflect the light of nearby stars.Although the stars are far away, some can be \"seen\" by existing optical telescopes.Unlike stars, because planets do not emit light and are much smaller than stars, most of the planets outside the solar system cannot be \"seen\" with existing optical telescopes. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above phenomenon? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Existing optical telescopes can only \"see\" celestial bodies that emit or reflect light. \nC. C. Some stars are not \"seen\" by existing optical telescopes. \nD. D. If the planet is large enough, existing optical telescopes can \"see.\" \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_349"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For a long time, whether the electromagnetic radiation produced by mobile phones is a threat to human health has been a very controversial topic.A 10-year study showed that people who use mobile phones to talk for more than 30 minutes a day have a 40% higher risk of developing glioma than never users.Due to an expert ’s recommendation, people should take further evidence Take more secure measures, such as using fixed-line telephone calls or text messages for communication. Question: Which of the following, if true, best shows that the expert ’s suggestion is unrealistic? \nA. A. After a long period of time, people's physique gradually adapts to the environment of strong electromagnetic radiation. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. During the above experiment, some people used mobile phones to talk for more than 40 minutes every day, but they were very healthy. \nD. D. The electromagnetic radiation intensity generated by most mobile phones meets the national standards. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_350"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people, A.B, C, D, E, and G, sat around a small table with regular hexagons, one on each side.It is known that? (1) A and B are directly opposite; (2) C and D are not adjacent or face to face. Question: If you are not adjacent to B, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. A and D are adjacent. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If A is adjacent to E, then D is directly opposite to himself. \nD. D. E is adjacent to himself. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_351"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Humans have gone through hundreds of years of natural evolution and have produced unique intelligences such as intuition and multi-level abstraction.Although modern computers already possess certain learning abilities, this ability still requires human guidance, and full self-learning abilities need to be further developed.Therefore, it is impossible for a computer to reach or exceed the level of human intelligence. Question: Which of the following is most likely the presupposition of the above argument? \nA. A. It is difficult for a computer to truly understand human language, let alone understand human feelings. \nB. B. If the computer has complete self-learning ability, it can form intuition, multi-level abstraction and other intelligences. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Understanding human complex social relationships requires self-learning ability. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_352"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to further strengthen law enforcement management of non-compliance with traffic signals and other illegal acts, standardize law enforcement procedures, and ensure law enforcement justice, a city's traffic police detachment requires that all traffic signal instructions are inconsistent, and evidence proves that it is necessary to seek help.Traffic violation information system; for traffic violation records that have been entered into the information system, it is necessary to improve the working standards for objection acceptance, verification, and handling to minimize law enforcement disputes. Question: According to the requirements of the above traffic police detachment, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. If the car uses a driving recorder, it can provide real-time on-site evidence, greatly reducing the possibility of being entered into the road traffic violation information system. \nB. B. For the traffic violation records that have been entered into the system, only by listening to the dissent of the masses and strengthening the supervision of the masses can law enforcement disputes be minimized. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In some cases where it is illegal to ask for help, if there is only the party's speech but the lack of proof of audio and video recording at the time, it should be recorded in the road traffic violation information system. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_353"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There were 18 participants in a seminar.Known? (1) At least 5 young teachers are female; (2) At least 6 female teachers are middle-aged; (3) At least 7 young female teachers are teachers; Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can participants draw? \nA. A. Some young women are not teachers \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some young teachers are not female. \nD. D. There are at least 11 young teachers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_354"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There were 18 participants in a seminar.Known? (1) At least 5 young teachers are female; (2) At least 6 female teachers are middle-aged; (3) At least 7 young female teachers are teachers; Question: If the above three sentences are true and false, which of the following can be drawn about the participants? \nA. A. There are at most 10 male teachers. \nB. B. Young women are teachers. \nC. C. There are at least 7 young women. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_355"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the enterprise is in a period of vigorous rise, it is often tense and busy, and there is no time and energy to design and build \"Qionglou Yuyu\"; when all the important work of the enterprise has been completed, its time and energy begin to concentrate on the construction of the office building .Therefore, if the design of a company ’s office building is more perfect and the decoration is more luxurious, the closer the company is to disintegration; when the design and construction of a company ’s building is perfect, its existence gradually loses its meaning .This is the so-called \"Office Building Rule\". Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful? \nA. A. The more dilapidated the corporate office building, the more vigor and vitality the enterprise. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If an enterprise spends both time and effort on building an office building, it will not invest enough in other important work. \nD. D. The construction of luxurious office buildings often increases the operating costs of enterprises and damages their actual profits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_356"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Yun, Li Hua, and Wang Tao have all received notices of meeting in Beijing in early February next year.They can choose to travel by plane, high-speed rail, and bus to Beijing.They have the following considerations for this way of entering Beijing? (1) Zhang Yun doesn't like to fly, if he travels with Li Hua, he chooses to take the bus; (2) Li Hua does not care about the way, if the high-speed rail fare is cheaper than the plane, he chooses to take the high-speed rail; (3) Wang Tao does not care about the price, unless It is predicted that there will be rain and snow in Beijing in early February, otherwise he will choose to fly; (4) Li Hua and Wang Tao live closer, and if the flight time is appropriate, they will travel together by plane. Question: If the considerations of the above three people are satisfied, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. If Li Hua did not choose to take the high-speed rail or plane, then he and Zhang Yun must take the bus to Beijing. \nB. B. If Zhang Yun and Wang Tao enter Beijing by high-speed rail, there will be rain and snow in Beijing in early February. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If all three people enter Beijing by plane, the air fare is cheaper than the high-speed rail. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_357"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city launched a monthly social charity event, and citizens actively registered.Due to the limited scale of the event, the organizer decided to select the participants through the lottery draw.The winning rate in the first month was 1?20; afterwards, it reached a new low, which reached 1?70 by October in the second half of the year.The majority of citizens have repeatedly been unsuccessful, but from July to October this year, the name \"Li Xiang\" won the bid for four consecutive months.Many citizens believed that someone cheated during the lottery and questioned the organizers. Question: If any of the following is true, can the question of the above citizens be reduced most? \nA. A. Among the successful applicants, 7 are called \"Zhang Lei\". \nB. B. The whole process of lottery drawing is carried out under the supervision of relevant departments. \nC. C. There was a time when parents named their children without avoiding duplicate names. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_358"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: American almond kernels were exported to China in the 1970s, when they were mistranslated as \"American almonds.\" This mistranslation caused most consumers in our country not to know that almond kernels and almonds are two completely different products..In this regard, despite the repeated efforts of our country's forest and fruit experts to clarify, the voice of the academic world is difficult to convey to related enterprises and the general public.Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a unified industry standard for forest fruit, so as to return the relevant products as they are. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis of the above argument? \nA. A. The sales volume of \"American Almond\" exceeds that of Chinese almonds in the Chinese market. \nB. B. Mistranslations of imported commodity names will disrupt the normal foreign trade activities of Chinese enterprises. \nC. C. The shape of American almond kernel and Chinese almond is very similar. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_359"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the evening of October 6, Zhang Qiang either went to the cinema to watch a movie or visited his friend Qin Ling.If Zhang Qiang drove home that night, he did not go to the cinema to watch a movie.Only Zhang Qiang agreed with Qin Ling before Zhang Qiang could visit her.In fact, Zhang Qiang could not have agreed with Qin Ling in advance. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Zhang Qiang did not go to the cinema that night. \nB. B. Zhang Qiang visited his friend Qin Ling that night. \nC. C. Zhang Qiang and Qin Ling went to the cinema that night to watch the movie. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_360"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tiannan University is preparing to send two graduate students and three undergraduates to teach at Shancun Primary School.After individual registration and democratic evaluation, the final candidates will be selected among graduate students Zhao Ting, Tang Ling and Yin Qian, and undergraduate students Zhou Yan, Li Huan, Wen Qin, Xu Ang and Zhu Min.According to the regulations, no more than one person can be sent from the same college or the same association.Known? (1) Tang Ling and Zhu Min are both from the School of Mathematics; (2) Zhou Yan and Xu Ang are both from the School of Letters; (3) Li Bad and Zhu Min are from the Debate Association. Question: According to the above conditions, the following must be selected? \nA. A. Zhou Yan \nB. B. Zhao Ting \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Tang Ling \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_361"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tiannan University is preparing to send two graduate students and three undergraduates to teach at Shancun Primary School.After individual registration and democratic evaluation, the final candidates will be selected among graduate students Zhao Ting, Tang Ling and Yin Qian, and undergraduate students Zhou Yan, Li Huan, Wen Qin, Xu Ang and Zhu Min.According to the regulations, no more than one person can be sent from the same college or the same association.Known? (1) Tang Ling and Zhu Min are both from the School of Mathematics; (2) Zhou Yan and Xu Ang are both from the School of Letters; (3) Li Bad and Zhu Min are from the Debate Association. Question: If Tang Ling is selected, then the following must be selected? \nA. A. Zhao Ting \nB. B. Xu Ang \nC. C. Zhou Yan \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_362"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some broad-leaved trees are evergreen plants, therefore, all broad-leaved trees do not grow in cold regions. Question: Which of the following is true if it can best refute the above conclusion? \nA. A. Not all evergreen plants are broad-leaved trees \nB. B. Broad-leaved trees do not grow in some areas of the cold zone \nC. C. Some broad-leaved trees do not grow in cold regions \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_363"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university sports meeting is about to be held.The School of Economics and Management intends to form a 12-person team to participate in the competition.The team members will be selected from the students of the school's 4th grade.The college stipulates that each grade must choose 1-2 of 5 items including long-distance running, short-distance running, high jump, long jump, and shot put.If you choose long jump for a grade, you cannot choose long-distance running or shot put; each player only participates in 1 event.It is known that? 1.Every grade has a player selected to enter the representative team.2.Each grade is selected to enter the representative team.The number of players in two grades is multiplied to equal the other grade.The number of players. Question: According to the above information, one grade can be selected at most \nA. A. 5 people \nB. B. 7 people \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. 8 people \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_364"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university sports meeting is about to be held.The School of Economics and Management intends to form a 12-person team to participate in the competition.The team members will be selected from the students of the school's 4th grade.The college stipulates that each grade must choose 1-2 of 5 items including long-distance running, short-distance running, high jump, long jump, and shot put, and the other items can be chosen arbitrarily.If you choose long jump for a grade, you cannot choose long-distance running or shot put; each player only participates in 1 event.It is known that? 1.Every grade has a player selected to enter the representative team.2.Each grade is selected to enter the representative team.The number of players in two grades is multiplied to equal the other grade.The number of players. Question: If the number of players in a certain grade is not the smallest and long-distance running is selected, which of the following is impossible for this grade? \nA. A. Choose long-distance running or high jump \nB. B. Choose shot or high jump \nC. C. Choose sprint or shot \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_365"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to protect the computer from viruses, researchers have developed programs to defend against viruses and kill viruses.After the former is started, the program can be protected from viruses.After the latter is started, it can quickly kill viruses that may exist in the computer.Three programs A.B, and C are currently installed on the computer.It is known that? (1) Program A can kill all currently known viruses.(2) If Program B cannot defend against known virus No.1, then C The program can not kill the virus.(3) Only the C program can defend against the known No.1 virus, the computer can kill all currently known viruses.(4) The C program can only be started by starting the A program. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Only program C can be started to defend against and kill No.1 virus \nB. B. If program B is started, then virus 1 can be killed without starting program C \nC. C. Only program B can be started to defend against and kill No.1 virus \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_366"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers divided the rabbits with corneal sensory nerve rupture into two groups? the experimental group and the control group.They injected the experimental group with a compound extracted from soil mold.After 3 weeks of examination, it was found that the corneal sensory nerves of the rabbits in the experimental group had been compounded; while the rabbits in the control group were not injected with this compound, the corneal sensory nerves were not compounded.The researchers concluded that this compound can rupture the cornea of ​​the rabbit Sensory nerve complex. Question: Which of the following is the most similar to the way that the above-mentioned personnel come to a conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Insects have three pairs of feet, spiders are not three pairs of feet.Therefore, spiders are not insects. \nC. C. Scientists have found bacteria in the yellow snow in the Arctic glacier area, and the cold climate in this area is surprisingly similar to Europa ’s icy environment.Therefore, Europa may have life. \nD. D. An integer is either even or odd.0 is not an odd number, so 0 is an even number. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_367"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang pointed out that the imperial examinations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were divided into four levels, namely the college test, the township test, the meeting test, and the palace test.The college test is held in the county government, and the candidate is called a \"student\"; the township test is held every three years in various provinces and provinces, and the students are eligible to participate.The candidate is called \"jury\", and the first name is \"Xieyuan\" The examination will be held in the capital department in the second year after the township examination.The talents are eligible to participate.The candidate is called \"Gongshi\" and the first name of Gongshi is \"Huiyuan\"; To preside, Gongshi is eligible to participate.Admission is divided into three tops, three tops, two tops, and three tops.They are collectively referred to as \"Jinshi\" and the first name of \"Top Champion\". Question: According to Professor Zhang's statement, which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. The middle-lifter, who has never been a jinshi; \nB. B. The top champion has been a student and a lifter; \nC. C. Those who have failed to solve Yuan, have never won Huiyuan; \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_368"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people think that any organization includes different job levels or tiers, and everyone belongs to one of the tiers.If someone does a good job in the original level, they will be promoted, and the promoted will be reused But the future is humble and ineffective, which will result in inefficient institutions and overstaffing. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The working methods of different positions are different, and there must be an adaptation process for new positions \nC. C. Li Ming's sports performance is not satisfactory, but he did it well after entering the management \nD. D. Personal promotion often affects the development of the institution to a certain extent \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_369"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If you pour a glass of wine into a barrel of sewage, you get a barrel of sewage; if a glass of sewage is poured into a barrel of wine, you still get a barrel of sewage.In any organization, there may be several difficult characters, and their purpose seems to be to mess things up.If an organization does not strengthen internal management, an honest and competent person will be engulfed in an inefficient department.And an unscrupulous and talented person can quickly turn an efficient department into a mess. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. If you do not pour a glass of sewage into a barrel of wine, you will not get a barrel of sewage. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If an upright person enters the organization, it will make the organization more efficient. \nD. D. If there are several difficult people in the organization, the organization will soon become a mess. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_370"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Autism affects social interactions, language exchanges, and hobbies.The researchers found that excessive synthesis of neuronectin proteins in the experimental mice can lead to autism.From this, they believe that autism has an important relationship with the amount of neural junction protein synthesis. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. A. The proportion of autistic rats in experimental rats living in the group is smaller than that of solitary ones. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The proportion of male experimental rats suffering from autism is five times that of female experimental rats. \nD. D. If the key genes that control mouse protein synthesis are removed, the neuronal connexins in the body will increase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_371"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang pointed out that biofuel refers to fuel ethanol or biodiesel produced from biological resources, which can replace gasoline and diesel produced from petroleum, and is an important direction for the development and utilization of renewable energy.Affected by the shortage of world petroleum resources, environmental protection and global climate change, since the 1970s, many countries have increasingly attached importance to the development of biofuels and achieved remarkable results.Therefore, we should vigorously develop and use biofuels. Question: Which of the following is most likely the presupposition of Professor Zhang's argument? \nA. A. The development of biofuels will reduce the food supply, and millions of people in the world today cannot eat. \nB. B. In the process of production and transportation of biofuels, a large amount of water, electricity and oil are consumed. \nC. C. Biodiesel and fuel ethanol are appropriate supplements to the energy supply system of modern society. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_372"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Relevant data show that in 2011, 8.7 million new tuberculosis patients were added globally, and 1.4 million patients died at the same time.Because tuberculosis is resistant to antibiotics, the treatment of tuberculosis has been progressing slowly.If tuberculosis cannot be eliminated in recent years, millions of people will die of tuberculosis.If you want to control this epidemic, you need a safe and cheap vaccine.There are currently 12 new vaccines being tested. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. If the problem of antibiotic resistance is resolved, breakthroughs will be made in the treatment of tuberculosis. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The death rate of tuberculosis patients reached 16.1% in 2011. \nD. D. With safe and cheap vaccines, we can control tuberculosis. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_373"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Without a noble belief, a person cannot maintain the moral bottom line, and a person can only maintain a noble belief at all times by continuously strengthening theoretical study. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If one cannot keep the moral bottom line, one cannot maintain a noble belief \nC. C. A man failed to keep his moral bottom line because he first lost his noble belief \nD. D. As long as a person has a lofty faith, he can keep the moral bottom line \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_374"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers arranged an experiment to divide 100 subjects into two groups? an experimental group drinking a small glass of red wine and a control group not drinking alcohol, and then asked the two groups of subjects to calculate the basketball players The number of passes.It was found that the subjects in the control group were calculated accurately, while only 18% of the subjects in the experimental group were calculated accurately.After testing, the concentration of alcohol in the blood of the subjects in the experimental group was only half of the legal value of drunk driving.From this expert pointed out that the results of this study should probably allow lawmakers to redefine the legal value of drunk driving. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. A. Excessive drinking not only damages health, but also affects driving safety \nB. B. The legal value of drunk driving is set too low, which may define many non-drinkers as drunk driving \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. As long as the blood alcohol concentration does not exceed the legal value of drunk driving, you can drive on the road \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_375"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher conducted an IQ test on some 12-16 year old students in 2004, and the test score was 77-135 points.After 4 years of testing again, these students had an IQ score of 87-143 points.Instrument scans showed that those students who had improved scores showed more gray matter in their brains than before (gray matter is a type of nervous tissue that is an important part of the central nervous system).This test shows that individual IQ changes do exist, and those students who did not perform well in school in the early days may still become the best in the future. Question: Which of the following can support the above experimental conclusion? \nA. A. Some talented teenagers do not have outstanding intelligence when they grow up. \nB. B. Students' nonverbal intelligence performance is obviously related to changes in their brain structure. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. With age, the gray matter in the brain area of ​​adolescents also usually increases. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_376"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A college has 6 majors such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial and law who need to be employed.There are three companies including Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu coming to the school for recruitment.It is known that each company only recruits some graduates of the above 2 to 3 majors of the school, and the following conditions need to be met? (1) the company recruiting the chemistry major also recruits the math major; (2) the major recruited by the Jardine, Fengyun Company also recruits; (3) Only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physical majors; (4) If Jardine recruits management majors, then recruits secretarial majors; (5) If Hongyu does not recruit secretarial secretaries Professional, then Jardine recruits secretarial professional. Question: If only one company is recruiting physics majors, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Jardine company recruitment management major \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Hongyu recruits mathematics major \nD. D. Jardine Recruitment Physics \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_377"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A college has 6 majors such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial and law who need to be employed.There are three companies including Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu coming to the school for recruitment.It is known that each company only recruits some graduates of the above 2 to 3 majors of the school, and the following conditions need to be met? (1) the company recruiting the chemistry major also recruits the math major; (2) the major recruited by the Jardine, Fengyun Company also recruits; (3) Only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physical majors; (4) If Jardine recruits management majors, then recruits secretarial majors; (5) If Hongyu does not recruit secretarial secretaries Professional, then Jardine recruits secretarial professional. Question: If all three companies are recruiting graduates from 3 majors, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Hongyu Company recruits chemistry major \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Fengyun company recruits chemistry major \nD. D. Jardine recruits physics major \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_378"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If an enterprise is to build a technological innovation center, it is necessary to promote cooperation with universities and science and technology institutes, so as to stimulate the vitality of independent innovation.An enterprise can only catalyze major scientific and technological achievements by building a strategic platform that serves the development of technological innovation, a platform for technological innovation and economic development, and a platform for gathering innovative talents. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. If an enterprise builds a platform to serve the development strategy of technological innovation, it will be able to produce major scientific and technological achievements. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Whether the cooperation with universities and research institutes can be promoted determines whether the enterprise has the vitality of independent innovation. \nD. D. If an enterprise builds a platform for the integration of technological innovation and economic development, it can stimulate the vitality of its independent innovation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_379"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The construction of ecological civilization is related to the way of social development and the well-being of the people.Only the implementation of the strictest system and the strictest rule of law can provide a reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization; if the strictest system and the strictest rule of law are to be implemented, a system of accountability must be established for those who blindly make decisions and ignore the ecological environment Those with serious consequences shall be held accountable. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Only the institutional protective walls of the ecological environment can be built to benefit the people. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If those who make blind decisions without regard to the ecological environment and have serious consequences are held accountable, they can provide a reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization. \nD. D. The implementation of the strictest system and the strictest rule of law are important goals of ecological civilization construction. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_380"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pay attention to the natural education of the child, let the child experience the magic and beauty of nature, and promote the child to release his nature and stimulate his potential; children who lack this education are easy to become lonely, moral, emotional and cognitive skills Development will be affected to a certain extent. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above statement? \nA. A. For people who speak only one language, the average age of the first diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease is 76 years; for those who speak three languages, the average age of the first diagnosis of Alzheimer's is about 78 years . \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People used to \"look forward to food and clothing\", now \"hope for environmental protection\", in the past \"to survive\", now \"to seek ecology\". \nD. D. Engaging in economic development without environmental protection is to \"learn and fish\", and to seize environmental protection without economic development is to \"get fish for fish.\" \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_381"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The ancients used cadres to count years.A.E, B, D, P, H, G, X, X, N, N and K are ten dry, also known as natural stem.Zi Chouyin Maochen has not applied for Youyou Hai for twelve branches, also known as terrestrial branches.In order to match the earth's branches with the heavenly stems, such as Jiazi, Yihou, Bingyin, ..., Guiyou, Jiaxu, Yihai, Bingzi, etc., it is repeated once every 60 years, commonly known as the sixty flower Jiazi.According to the calendar year, the year 2014 is the Jiawu year, and the year 2015 is the B year. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. The dry years are beneficial to agriculture. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Modern people don't have to work for years. \nD. D. In the 21st century, there will be a ugly year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_382"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Ming and Wang Hong are both members of a college debate association.The two had a dispute over the recruitment of new players for this year's Chinese debate.Zhao Ming? We must select people who like to debate, because only a person who likes to debate can devote his energy and time to study the debate and participate in the debate competition.Wang Hong? We are not recruiting debate enthusiasts, but debaters who can fight hard battles.No matter who they are, as long as they can play their due role in the debate, he is our ideal candidate. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the focus of the argument between the two? \nA. A. Is the goal of recruitment based on reality or ideal? \nB. B. Is the purpose of recruitment to study the law of debate or to cultivate practical ability? \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Is the purpose of recruiting to train newcomers or to win games? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_383"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a certain Intercontinental Cup football competition, there are 4 teams participating in a group single round robin in the first stage, each team needs to play three games in this stage.In the first two rounds of the group, the national football team of the first team was tied and lost.Before the third round, the head coach of the national team said in a press conference? \"Only if we win in the next game and tie another game in this group, will we be able to qualify from this group.\" Question: If the statement of the coach of the National Football Team A is true, which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The national football team won the third game, but they failed to qualify from the group. \nC. C. In the third round of the match, the other team of the group reached a draw, and the National Football Team A qualified from the group. \nD. D. In the third round, the National Football Team A won, and the other team of the group had a draw.The National Football Team failed to qualify from the group. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_384"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists found that the late brick of the Yangshao culture had neat edges and no cutting marks, so they speculated that this adobe brick should be formed by pressing with a wooden mold, and the other five adobe bricks were burnt.The fired temperature of the sintered brick made at the time was 850 ~ 900 degrees.From this, archaeologists further speculated that the bricks at that time were made of clay by using molds and then fired at high temperature. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above-mentioned archaeologists' speculation? \nA. A. The five pieces of sintered bricks unearthed are 5000 years old, and indeed belong to the late Yangshao culture. \nB. B. In the late Yangshao culture, people have mastered high-temperature smelting technology. \nC. C. The late Yangshao culture dates from about 3500 BC to 3000 BC. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_385"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have discovered that humans have three types of nucleotide genes? AA.AG, and GG.A person has a 36% chance of being AA.a 48% chance of being AG, and a 16% chance of being GG.Among the 1200 elderly people participating in the experiment, people with the AA and AG genotypes all died before 11 a.m., and people with the GG genotype almost died around 6 p.m.The researchers believe that people with the GG gene type will die on average 7 hours later than others. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the above researchers ’views? \nA. A. The comparison of the time of death is more important than the moment of the day, which year and day. \nB. B. Some people died due to other factors such as illness or accidents. \nC. C. When death is approaching, the human body will revert to a more natural physiological rhythm induction stage. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_386"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city ’s consumer rights protection regulations clearly stipulate that consumers can “return the goods without reason within 7 days” for the goods they purchase, but this rule has not been successfully implemented, and many consumers have “no reason” within 7 days When returning goods, they often encounter obstacles from the merchants.They refuse to return the goods on the grounds that the goods have been processed for special prices and the goods have been opened or used. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful reason why businesses obstruct? \nA. A. There is no guarantee for the quality of the products that are dealt with at a special price. \nB. B. After unpacking and inspecting the goods, if the product specifications, quality and other problems come from the consumers themselves, they should bear the responsibility for this. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If you do not open the goods for inspection, you cannot know whether there are quality problems in the goods. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_387"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The work arrangements of a certain county and county party committee for several leaders next Monday are as follows? (1) If Deputy Secretary Li is on duty in the county, then he will participate in the regular publicity work meeting; (2) If Deputy Secretary Zhang is on duty in the county, then he will To do letter and visit reception work; (3) If Secretary Wang goes to the countryside for research, then Deputy Secretary Zhang or Deputy Secretary Li must be on duty in the county; (4) Secretary Wang does not go to the countryside unless he attends regular publicity meetings or does letter and visit reception work.Research; (5) The regular publicity meeting only requires the deputy secretary in charge of propaganda to participate, and only one deputy secretary is required to receive letters and visits. Question: Based on the above work arrangement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Deputy Secretary Zhang does reception work for letters and visits. \nB. B. Deputy Secretary Zhang attended the regular meeting of publicity work. \nC. C. Deputy Secretary Li does reception work for letters and visits. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_388"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, more and more robots have been used to perform reconnaissance, transportation, bomb dismantlement and other tasks on the battlefield.Even in the future, it will no longer be people, but all kinds of robots.Human warfare is going through the most profound revolution since the birth of nuclear weapons.According to this analysis, some experts pointed out that the emergence of robot warfare technology can keep humans away from danger and achieve war goals more safely and efficiently. Question: Which of the following, if true, most doubts the opinions of the above experts? \nA. A. Robot warfare technology helps to get rid of the bloody patterns of mass killing in the past, thereby making modern warfare more humane. \nB. B. Modern humans control robots, but robots may control humans in the future. \nC. C. Due to the gap in military scientific and technological strength between different countries, robot warfare technology will only allow some countries to stay away from danger. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_389"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Uncle Hao unfortunately fell and fell into a coma while crossing the street.Fortunately, a young man sent him to the hospital in time.After Uncle Hao's condition stabilized, four strangers Chen An, Li Kang, Zhang Xing, Wang Fulai visited him in the hospital.Uncle Hao asked them who sent him to the hospital.They answered as follows? Chen An? None of us sent you to the hospital.Li Kang? Some of us have taken you to the hospital.Zhang Xing? At least one of Li Kang and Wang Fu did not take you to the hospital.Wang Fu? It was not me who sent you to the hospital.Later, it was confirmed that two of the above four people were telling the truth and two were telling lies. Question: Based on the above information, which item can be drawn? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is Li Kang and Wang Fu who tell the truth. \nC. C. The truth is Zhang Xing and Wang Fu. \nD. D. It is Chen An and Zhang Xing who tell the truth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_390"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Driving on the road, a person not only needs to have a good sense of law-abiding, but also need to have a special \"rational calculation\", in the congested traffic, as long as there is \"Gasai\", you must drive the car you drive; you Drive in a normal straight way on the road, if there is a car without a turn signal, you will suddenly cross over near you to hit you.It turns out that you want to change lanes, and you have to let it go. Question: Except for any of the following, can you question the above \"rational computing\" view? \nA. A. Blind retreat will bring great danger to driving, not only may hurt oneself, but also may harm innocent people. \nB. B. Reasonably letting unreasonable will only encourage the evil spirits, which is contrary to the laws and morals of society. \nC. C. \"Rational calculation\" is actually timid and afraid of things.I always feel that everything can be avoided, but some things are difficult to avoid. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_391"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some experts pointed out that China's urban planning lacks the necessary meteorological evidence, and the city's tall buildings are built high and dense, which hinders the city's ventilation cycle.Relevant information shows that the average wind speed in many cities in China has dropped by 10% in recent years.The decrease in wind speed means that the atmospheric diffusion capacity is weakened, which leads to the prolonged residence time of atmospheric pollutants, which is easy to form haze weather and heat island effect.To this end, some experts put forward the idea of ​​establishing an \"urban air duct\", that is, to create several unobstructed ventilation corridors in the city, so that the wind can enter and exit more freely in the city, and promote the urban air renewal cycle. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most supportive of the aforementioned idea of ​​establishing an \"urban wind tunnel\"? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If there is a wind channel but no wind, it will make the city wind channel useless. \nC. C. The \"wind street wind\" formed by urban wind tunnels has little effect on the safety of buildings. \nD. D. The wind comes from all directions, and the idea of ​​\"urban wind channel\" is too subjective and arbitrary. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_392"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2014, in order to welcome the APEC meeting, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other places implemented the \"APEC governance model\" and adopted the most stringent emission reduction measures ever.Sure enough, the fascinating \"APEC basket\" appeared.However, with the end of the meeting, \"APEC Blue\" gradually disappeared.In this regard, some people expressed confusion, since the government can achieve good results in the short-term implementation of the \"APEC governance model\", why not stick to this model for a long time? Question: Except which of the following can explain people's confusion? \nA. A. Any environmental governance requires a price.The key is whether the price paid exceeds the benefits. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If the \"APEC governance model\" is normalized recently, it will seriously affect local economic and social development. \nD. D. During the implementation of the most stringent emission reduction measures, a lot of practical difficulties have been generated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_393"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the existing laws of physics, no matter can move faster than the speed of light, but the latest astronomical observations have challenged this law.The IC310 galaxy far away from the earth has an active black hole, and the matter falling into the black hole produces a gamma ray shock wave.Some astronomers have discovered that the speed of this gamma ray exceeds the speed of light, because it only took 4.8 minutes to cross the boundary of the black hole, and light takes 25 minutes to complete this distance.Therefore, these astronomers proposed that the law of constant speed of light needs to be revised. Question: Which of the following, if true, can most question the conclusions made by the above astronomers? \nA. A. Either the law of constant speed of light is outdated, or the astronomer's observation is wrong. \nB. B. There may be deviations in astronomical observation data.After all, the IC310 galaxy is far away from the earth. \nC. C. The law of constant speed of light has been tested many times in practice, and there are no counterexamples. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_394"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The company's office pantry provides self-service, fee-based drinks.After the employees have taken the drinks, they put their money in a special cash box.In order to determine what factors will affect the self-discipline of staff when they are not supervised.A decorative picture was specially posted on the top of the cash box and changed every Monday.Decorative pictures are sometimes some flowers, sometimes a pair of eyes.An interesting phenomenon emerged? in the week when the \"eyes\" were posted, the money in the inbox far exceeded the situation in which other pictures were posted. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the best explanation for the aforementioned experimental phenomenon? \nA. A. When the employee of the company looks at the \"flower\" picture, the mood is easy to become happy \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The employees working in the company have more self-discipline ability than others in the society \nD. D. The eyes are the window of the soul, and the company staff will be inexplicably moved when they see the \"eyes\" pictures \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_395"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A royal garden is laid out according to the central axis, and seven courtyards are arranged in order from front to back.These seven courtyards are named after the Chinese characters \"Sun\", \"Moon\", \"Golden\", \"Wood\", \"Water\", \"Fire\" and \"Earth\".Known? (1) The courtyard with the word \"Sun\" is not the frontmost courtyard; (2) The courtyard with the word \"Fire\" is adjacent to the courtyard with the word \"Tu\"; The number of courtyards separated by two courtyards of \"wood\" and \"water\" is the same. Question: According to the above information, which of the following courtyards may be a \"Japanese\" courtyard? \nA. A. The fourth courtyard. \nB. B. The first courtyard. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The second courtyard. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_396"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A royal garden is laid out according to the central axis, and seven courtyards are arranged in order from front to back.These seven courtyards are named after the Chinese characters \"Sun\", \"Moon\", \"Golden\", \"Wood\", \"Water\", \"Fire\" and \"Earth\".Known? (1) The courtyard with the word \"Sun\" is not the frontmost courtyard; (2) The courtyard with the word \"Fire\" is adjacent to the courtyard with the word \"Tu\"; The number of courtyards separated by two courtyards of \"wood\" and \"water\" is the same. Question: If the second courtyard is a \"soil\" courtyard, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. The fifth courtyard is the \"Science\" courtyard. \nB. B. The seventh courtyard is the \"water\" courtyard. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The fourth courtyard is the \"Golden\" courtyard. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_397"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a research study on \"how social relations affect human mortality\", researchers were surprised to find that? regardless of race, income, physical exercise and other factors, a person who is helpful and harmonious with others has an average The life expectancy is longer than that of the average person, especially among men; on the contrary, the mortality rate of people who are malicious, harm others, and are not in harmony with others before age 70 is 1.5 to 2 times higher than normal people. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above findings? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most people with good intentions and open minds are mostly happy and healthy. \nC. C. People with good physical and mental health are easy to get along with others, while people with psychological problems are difficult to get along with others. \nD. D. Men usually have stronger \"hostility\" towards women than women of the same age, and the average life expectancy of men in most countries is therefore lower than that of women. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_398"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Apples sold in supermarkets often leave traces of grease, and the surface appears smooth and shiny.Master Niu believes that this is due to the pesticides remaining on the apples.The fruits are sprayed with pesticides before harvesting.Therefore, consumers must clean the fruits before they buy them in the supermarket before they can eat them. Question: Which of the following is most likely the assumption that Master Niu relies on? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Only those pesticides that can leave traces of grease on fruits can be washed away. \nC. C. In addition to apples, many other fruits leave certain traces of grease when they are delivered to the supermarket. \nD. D. Many consumers do not care whether the fruits sold in supermarkets have been washed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_399"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people not only do not understand others, but also do not understand themselves.Although they may have tried to understand others, such efforts are destined to fail because it is impossible for people who do not understand themselves to understand others.It can be seen that those who lack self-understanding will not understand others. Question: Which of the following best illustrates the shortcomings of the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The concept of \"self-understanding\" was used, but no definition was given. \nC. C. Failure to properly grasp the relationship between understanding others and understanding yourself. \nD. D. Did not consider the possibility of \"some people are unwilling to understand themselves\". \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_400"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Four boxes of green tea, black tea, scented tea and white tea are contained in the four boxes numbered 1, 2, 3 and 4.Each box contains only one type of tea, and each type of tea contains only one box.Known? (1) Boxes for green and black tea are in the range of 1, 2, and 3; (2) Boxes for black and flower tea are in the range of 2, 3, and 4; (3) Boxes for white tea Within the range of 1, 2, and 3. Question: Based on the above, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Black tea is on the 2nd. \nC. C. White tea is on the 3rd. \nD. D. Green tea is on the 3rd. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_401"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the bidding process of a project, 6 people including Zhao Jia, Qian Yi, Sun Bin, Li Ting, Zhou Wu, and Wu Ji participated in the bidding as representatives of their respective companies, and only one person won the bid.Three of the members discussed their views? (1) The successful bidder was either Zhao Jia or Qian Yi; (2) The successful bidder was not Sun Bin; (3) Neither Zhou Wu nor Wu Ji won the bid.After an in-depth investigation, it was found that only one of the above three people was correct. Question: Based on the above information, all three of the following can determine that they have not won the bid? \nA. A. Zhao Jia, Zhou Wu, Wu Ji \nB. B. Qian Yi, Sun Bin, Zhou Wu \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Sun Bin, Zhou Wu, Wu Ji \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_402"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Today, e-learning machines have fully entered the lives of children.The e-learning machine combines text with images and sounds, which is both vivid and interesting, making it possible for children to read independently.However, some children's education experts have warned about this, e-learning machine may not be conducive to children's growth.They believe that parents should take time to read paper books with their children.Accompanying children to read paper books is not simply to let children read and read, but to promote the growth of their hearts in communication. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. A. When using an e-learning machine, children tend to pay more attention to their use function rather than learning content. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The earlier you are exposed to electronic products, the more addictive you are, and the long-term use of electronic learning opportunities will form an \"electronic addiction\". \nD. D. Paper books help protect children's eyesight and help parents guide children to form good reading habits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_403"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Tian believes that the reason why most laptops run slowly is not that the CPU performance is too poor or that the memory capacity is too small, but that the hard disk speed is too slow.Replacing an old laptop with a solid state drive can greatly Improve the user's gaming experience. Question: If any of the following is true, the question of Mr.Tian can be most questioned? \nA. A. The profit of selling solid-state hard drives is much higher than the sales of traditional notebook hard drives \nB. B. A small number of old laptops have poor CPU performance and small memory \nC. C. SSDs are expensive, and it is not cheap to replace hard drives for old notebooks \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_404"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dr.Zhong? \"Generally, important results of medical research need to be anonymously reviewed before the journal is published, which takes a lot of time.If researchers can give up this waiting time and announce their results in advance, our public health level can be accompanied The medical discovery is improved faster.Because the timely publication of new medical information will allow people to use this information to improve their health.\" Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis on which Dr.Chung ’s argument relies? \nA. A. Some medical researchers are willing to give up publication in journals and choose to disclose their results in advance. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Many medical journal paper reviewers are not medical research experts themselves. \nD. D. New medical information first published in anonymous review journals generally fails to attract public attention. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_405"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dr.Zhong? \"Generally, important results of medical research need to be anonymously reviewed before the journal is published, which takes a lot of time.If researchers can give up this waiting time and announce their results in advance, our public health level can be accompanied The medical discovery is improved faster.Because the timely publication of new medical information will allow people to use this information to improve their health.\" Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken Dr.Zhong's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Anonymous review can often prevent the publication of articles with wrong conclusions \nC. C. Most medical journals are reluctant to abandon the anonymous review system \nD. D. People often adjust their lifestyles based on newly published medical information \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_406"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jianghai University ’s campus food festival opened, and five girls in a female dormitory actively signed up for the event.Their names were Jin Can, Mu Xin, Narcissus, Huo Shan, and Tu Run.The organizer requires that each applicant only make one dish to participate in the evaluation, but they must prepare their own ingredients.Limited to the conditions, there are only 5 kinds of ingredients in the dormitory? Flammulina velutipes, Agaric, Peach, Ham and Potato.It is required that only 2 people can choose each ingredient.Each person can only choose 2 kinds of ingredients, and the first word of the name of the ingredients selected by each person is different from their own surname.Known? (1) If Jin Can chooses peaches, narcissus does not choose Flammulina velutipes; (2) If Muxin chooses Flammulina velutipes or potatoes, she must also choose fungus; (3) If Huoshan chooses peaches, she also chooses Must choose fungus and potatoes; (4) If the wooden heart chooses ham, then fire does not choose enoki. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Golden Cane uses fungus and potatoes \nB. B. Narcissus uses Flammulina velutipes and Ham \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Huoshan chooses fungus and peach \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_407"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jianghai University ’s campus food festival opened.Five girls in a female dormitory actively signed up for the event.Their names were Jin Can, Mu Xin, Narcissus, Huo Shan and Tu Run.The organizer requires that each applicant only make one dish to participate in the evaluation, but they must prepare their own ingredients.Limited to the conditions, there are only 5 kinds of ingredients in the dormitory? Flammulina velutipes, Agaric, Peach, Ham and Potato.It is required that only 2 people can choose each ingredient.Each person can only choose 2 kinds of ingredients, and the first word of the name of the ingredients selected by each person is different from their own surname.Known? (1) If Jin Can chooses peaches, narcissus does not choose Flammulina velutipes; (2) If Muxin chooses Flammulina velutipes or potatoes, she must also choose fungus; (3) If Huoshan chooses peaches, she also chooses Must choose fungus and potatoes; (4) If the wooden heart chooses ham, then fire does not choose enoki. Question: If narcissus uses potatoes, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Huoshan chooses Flammulina velutipes and potatoes \nC. C. Turun chooses peaches and ham \nD. D. Narcissus uses fungus and potatoes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_408"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Ni believes that China's engineering technology field can consider cooperation with foreign advanced technology, but any project involving core technology must not be subject to others; many of China's network security construction projects involve information core technology.If foreign advanced technology is fully introduced without efforts Innovation, China's network security will be seriously threatened. Question: According to Professor Ni's statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. All projects in the field of engineering technology in China cannot be controlled by others. \nC. C. As long as foreign advanced technology is not fully introduced, China's network security will not be seriously threatened. \nD. D. Many network security construction projects in China cannot cooperate with foreign advanced technology. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_409"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No result can appear out of thin air.There is a reason behind them; anything with a reason behind can be recognized by people, and things that can be recognized by people are not necessarily irregular. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following must be false? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There is a reason behind any result. \nC. C. People may know everything \nD. D. Those things that can be recognized must be regular \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_410"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, China's overseas purchasing business has grown rapidly.Purchasing people usually buy products from overseas, avoid tax cuts through various channels, and then sell them to mainland customers for profit, but the government has lost tax revenue.An expert pointed out that the government should crack down on overseas purchasing activities. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. A. Overseas purchasing improves the people's living standards and meets some people's pursuit of quality life in China. \nB. B. Recently, a former flight attendant was found guilty of smuggling by the local court in China for opening an overseas purchasing store online. \nC. C. Compared with overseas purchasing products, similar products produced by some domestic enterprises lack competitive advantages in terms of quality and price. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_411"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to match the plot, recruit 4 types of roles, 1-2 foreign tourists, 2-3 shoppers, 2 vendors, a few passers-by, only 6 people A.B, C, D, E, Hex are available , And each person can only show one character in the same scene.Known? (1) Only A and B can appear as foreign tourists; (2) The above 4 types of characters appear in at least 3 types of each scene at the same time; (3) In each scene, if B or D appear in a vendor, then A and C appear as shoppers; (4) The sum of the number of shoppers and passers-by does not exceed 2 in each scene. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. In the same scene, if B acts as a foreign tourist, A may only appear as a merchant. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. At least 2 people need to perform different roles in different scenes. \nD. D. In the same scene, if E and B star in passers-by, A can only star in foreign tourists. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_412"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Schools that are 300 meters away from home cannot be attended, but are arranged to go to schools 2 kilometers away.A school-age child in a city encountered such an arrangement in the district education bureau when he was in elementary school, and this arrangement is district education.The bureau made according to the school district where the children's household registration is located.According to the “Principle of Enrolling Near Schools” stipulated by the city ’s education bureau, the parents of the children took the district education bureau to the court and demanded that the original arrangement be revoked to allow their children to enter school nearby. Question: Which of the following is most likely a reasonable basis for the court? \nA. A. Which school to study for children's enrollment is not to let school-age children or their parents choose independently, but to obey the administrative arrangements of the competent government departments. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. \"Entry nearest\" is not \"recently enrolled\", and the linear distance between the registered place of the enrolled child and the school cannot be used as the only basis for dividing the school district. \nD. D. According to the specific geographical factors, each elementary school in the teaching area may not be in the center of the teaching area. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_413"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Li is a single white-collar worker who has accumulated a deposit for 5 years.Since the amount of the deposit is not enough to buy a house, consider temporarily diversifying it into 5 aspects such as stocks, gold, funds, national debt and foreign exchange.The investment of this deposit needs to meet the following conditions? (1) If the gold investment ratio is higher than 1/2, the remaining part is invested in treasury bonds and stocks; (2) If the stock investment ratio is lower than 1/3, the remaining part cannot be invested in foreign exchange Or national debt; (3) If the foreign exchange investment ratio is less than 1/4, the remaining part is invested in funds or gold; (4) The national debt investment ratio cannot be less than 1/6. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. The foreign exchange investment ratio is not less than 1/3. \nB. B. The ratio of gold investment is not less than 1/5. \nC. C. The proportion of national debt investment is higher than 1/2. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_414"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: General education focuses on helping students master the most comprehensive basic knowledge, that is, helping students understand the basic common sense in various subject areas; while humanities education focuses on cultivating students to understand the meaning of the life world and the value of their own and others ’behaviors.Make reasonable judgments with meaning and form \"intellect.\" Therefore, some experts pointed out that, in comparison, humanistic education will have a greater impact on an individual's future life. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the above experts ’assertions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There are more general education courses offered by some universities in China today than humanities education courses. \nC. C. \"Knowledge\" is fact judgment and \"intellect\" is value judgment, and the two cannot be replaced by each other. \nD. D. Without knowledge, you will lose the courage to meet the challenges of future life, and wrong values ​​may mislead people's lives. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_415"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Harvest Manager Xing needs to go to Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Fujian provinces to conduct market demand surveys next month.Each province conducts a survey and his trip needs to meet the following conditions? (1) The first or The last one is to investigate Jiangxi Province; (2) The time of investigating Anhui Province is earlier than that of Zhejiang Province.Between these two provinces, only two other provinces except Fujian Province are investigated; Before or just after the survey of Zhejiang Province; (4) The third survey of Jiangsu Province. Question: If Manager Xing first went to Anhui Province for research, then regarding his itinerary, which of the following can be determined? \nA. A. The second survey of Hubei Province \nB. B. The fifth survey of Hubei Province \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The second survey of Hunan Province \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_416"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Harvest Manager Xing needs to go to Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Fujian provinces to conduct market demand surveys next month.Each province conducts a survey and his trip needs to meet the following conditions? (1) The first or The last one is to investigate Jiangxi Province; (2) The time of investigating Anhui Province is earlier than that of Zhejiang Province.Between these two provinces, only two other provinces except Fujian Province are investigated; Before or just after the survey of Zhejiang Province; (4) The third survey of Jiangsu Province. Question: If Anhui Province is the second province surveyed by Manager Xing, about his itinerary, which of the following can be determined? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The fifth survey of Hunan Province. \nC. C. The first survey of Jiangxi Province. \nD. D. The fourth survey of Hubei Province. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_417"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher Wang? The “public entrepreneurship and innovation” proposed by the Chinese government inspires every entrepreneur.For entrepreneurs, the most important thing is a spirit of persistence.No matter what difficulties you encounter in starting a business, you must persevere.Professor Li? For entrepreneurs, the most important thing is to dare to try new technologies.Because some new technologies and some big companies dare not try them easily, this gives entrepreneurs a chance to succeed. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following most accurately points out the differences between Researcher Wang and Professor Li? \nA. A. The most important thing is to dare to meet the challenges of various entrepreneurial problems, or dare to try new technologies that large companies dare not easily try. \nB. B. The most important thing is to insist on doing a good job in entrepreneurship and become a member of the entrepreneurial public, or to strive to invent new technologies and become a member of the public. \nC. C. The most important thing is to insist on entrepreneurship, perseverance and perseverance to continue the career, or insist on innovation and make more scientific discoveries and technological inventions. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_418"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the beginning of winter, smog and haze containing large amounts of toxic particles have frequently hit parts of our country.Relevant investigations show that continuous exposure to high concentrations of pollutants can cause 10% to 15% of people with chronic eye inflammation and dry eye syndrome.Some experts believe that if emergency measures are not taken to improve air quality, the incidence of these diseases and related complications will increase. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. A. Air quality improvement cannot be achieved in a short time, many people have to work in a polluted environment. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. 65% of the eye diseases patients surveyed above are males between the ages of 20-40. \nD. D. Cases such as chronic eye inflammation and dry eye syndrome usually occur in the pollen season. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_419"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many adults often remember only a few famous sentences of many famous poems in the \"Three Hundred Tang Poems\" that they were familiar with as children, without knowing the author or the poem name.There are only three grades for master students in the Chinese Department of School A.and the number of students in each grade is equal.Statistics found that the first-year students can match the famous sentences in the book with the poem names and their authors; the second-year 2/3 students can match the famous sentences in the book with the authors; Correlate the famous sentences in the book with the poems. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be drawn about the master's degree students of the school's Chinese department? \nA. A. First and second grade students above 1/3 cannot match the famous sentences in the book with the authors. \nB. B. Most master students can associate the famous sentences in the book with the names of poems and their authors. \nC. C. More than one-third of master's degree students cannot match the famous sentences in the book with the poem names or authors. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_420"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Babies learn by touching objects, playing around, and observing adult behavior, but robots can usually only learn in accordance with programmed procedures.As a result, some scientists have tried to develop robots that learn more closely to babies.They believe that since babies are the most efficient learners on the planet, why not design a robot that can learn as easily as babies? Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the hypothesis of the scientist ’s view above? \nA. A. The learning ability of babies is born, their brains are different from other animal pups. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Even the best robots, their learning ability can not exceed the worst baby learners. \nD. D. If robots can learn like babies, their intelligence may exceed humans. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_421"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For cancer patients, doctors often use chemotherapy to inject drugs directly to kill cancer cells, but this may also kill normal cells and immune cells together, resulting in strong side effects.Recently, scientists have discovered that gold nanoparticles are easily absorbed by human cancer cells.If they are coated with a layer of chemotherapy drugs, they can be used as a \"transportation tool\" to accurately deliver chemotherapy drugs to cancer cells.They therefore assert that tiny gold nanoparticles can improve the results of cancer chemotherapy and reduce the side effects of chemotherapy. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the conclusions made by the scientists mentioned above? \nA. A. The efficacy of gold nanoparticles in cancer chemotherapy is subject to a large number of clinical tests. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Because of the special chemical properties of gold, gold nanoparticles will not react with human cells. \nD. D. Infrared heating of gold nanoparticles that have entered cancer cells in vitro can kill cancer cells from the inside. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_422"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? Do not do what you don't want to do.B? I am against it.I want to do what I want. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above dialogue? \nA. A. A? It is not in its position, and it does not seek its politics.B? I object.In its place, it will do its thing. \nB. B. A? People are not plants, can they be ruthless? B? I object.The plants are ruthless, but people are affectionate. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A? If people do not have far-sightedness, they must have near-worry.B? I object.People have long-term worries and near worries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_423"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Yan Zi, Zeng Yin, Meng Shen and Xun Chen applied for a traditional Chinese cultural construction project.According to the regulations, there can only be one moderator of the project, and it is generated among the above four applicants; the team members, including the moderator, cannot exceed two.In addition, the applicants make the following statements when applying for the defense? (1) Yan Zi? If I become the moderator, Zeng Yin or Xun Chen will be invited as a project team member; (2) Zeng Yin? If I become the moderator, Will invite Yan Zi or Meng Shen as a project team member; (3) Xun Chen? Only Yan Zi becomes a project team member, I can become a moderator; (4) Meng Shen? Only Xun Chen or Yan Zi becomes a project team member, I To be a moderator. Question: Assuming that all four statements are true, regarding the combination of project team members, which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. Yan Zi and Meng Shen \nB. B. Xunchen and Mengshen \nC. C. Meng Shen and Zeng Yin. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_424"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers surveyed a group of white-collar workers who had been engaged in regular work for exactly eight years after graduating from the university and found that their weight increased by an average of 8 kilograms when they graduated.The researchers conclude from this that regular work will increase people's weight. Question: With regard to the correctness of the above conclusion, the key question to ask is which of the following? \nA. A. Why does the survey focus on the subject 8 years after graduation, not 7 years or 9 years? \nB. B. How does the weight of people who are similar to the other subjects in this group and who regularly exercise take place during the same 8 years? \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Will the weight of the subjects in this group continue to increase after 8 years? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_425"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Mo is an excellent entrepreneur.Because if a person has both the experience of working in well-known universities and research institutions at home and abroad, and the management experience of being the project leader, then he is an excellent entrepreneur. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. Yuan Qing is a good writer.Because good writers have strong observation ability, imagination ability and expression ability. \nB. B. Youth is the future of enterprise development.Therefore, only by inspiring the youth's youth power can the enterprise promote its early success. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Human resources are the core resources of an enterprise.Because if we do not carry out various cultural activities, we can not improve employees' job skills, nor can they increase team cohesion and combat effectiveness. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_426"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Love books are destined to collect books.Most bibliophiles will also read some of their own collections of books; but some bibliophiles buy book collections because they like the value and exquisite decoration of the book.As for reading, they put their own leisure time in the future.Is probably not read anymore.However, as long as these books that have been \"coldly met\" are borrowed by friends, the bibliophiles will lose their spirits and become uneasy all day long. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Some bibliophiles regard their collections as friends. \nB. B. Some bibliophiles will read the books they have collected. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some bibliophiles like to read their books in their spare time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_427"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that happiness can increase health and benefit longevity, while unhappiness is a direct cause of poor health, but recent research by researchers on the living conditions of more than 300 people found that happiness or unhappiness is not This means that the risk of death will become lower or higher accordingly, and they point out that illness may cause unhappiness, but unhappiness itself does not cause damage to health conditions. Question: Which of the following, if true, can question the above-mentioned researchers' argument? \nA. A. Some old people with longevity have a rough life experience, and sometimes they are not happy. \nB. B. Happiness is an individual's psychological experience, and it is difficult for the respondents to accurately determine their happiness. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some people with major illnesses are optimistic and actively fight the disease, and their happiness is relatively high. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_428"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? Only by strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights can technological innovation be promoted.B? I disagree.Too much protection of intellectual property rights will certainly not promote technological innovation. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above rebuttal method? \nA. A. Teacher? Only reading can change fate.Student? I do n’t think so.If you do n’t study, your destiny will change even more. \nB. B. Boss? The company can only bring rewards to the company.Employee? Not right.I helped the company negotiate a big business last month, but only got a 1% reward. \nC. C. Wife? Only by studying hard can children achieve good results.Husband? Not exactly.Studying only knows hard work and can't think, nor does it necessarily achieve good results \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_429"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are 6 scenic spots in a famous scenic spot, such as \"Miaobishenghua\", \"Monkey Watching the Sea\", \"Xianren Sun Boots\", \"Beauty Dressing\", \"Yangguan Sandie\" and \"Zen Xinxiangtian\" For the convenience of tourists, the scenic spot tips are as follows? (1) Only the \"Monkey Watching the Sea\" can swim \"Miaobishenghua\"; (2) Only the \"Yangguan Sandie\" can swim \"Xianren Sun Boots\"; (3 ) If you visit \"Beauty Dressing\", you must first visit \"Miaobishenghua\"; (4) \"Zen Xin Xiangtian\" should be the fourth tour before you can visit \"Xianren Sun Boots\".According to the above tips, Mr.Zhang successfully visited the above 6 attractions. Question: Based on the above information, regarding the order of Mr.Zhang's tour, which of the following cannot be true? \nA. A. The first tour \"Monkey Watching the Sea\". \nB. B. The second tour \"Yangguan Sandie\". \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The third tour \"Beauty Dressing\" \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_430"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Self-intoxicated personality\" is a personality disorder characterized by over-emphasis on yourself.He has many specific characteristics? overestimating his own importance and exaggerating his achievements? strongly reflecting on criticism, hoping that others pay attention to and envious of himself; often indulge in fantasies, seeing himself as a special person; interpersonal relationships Unstable; jealous of others and harm others. Question: In addition to any of the following self-statements, all of them can reflect the characteristics of the above-mentioned \"self-intoxicated personality\"? \nA. A. Such an important event didn't invite me to participate.There must be something wrong with the character of the organizer, and it's not worth interacting with such a person. \nB. B. What is his qualification to criticize me? Let's see, he can't even see half of my ability. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. I am the soul of this team.Once I leave this team, they will do nothing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_431"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under normal circumstances, residents living in a cold environment for a long time can have stronger cold resistance.Compared with the southern region of China, the average winter temperature in the northern region of China is much lower.However, what is interesting is that many residents in the northern regions do not have the cold resistance that we think they are.A considerable number of northerners came to the south to spend the winter, and they could not bear the cold weather in the south. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above phenomenon? \nA. A. Some northerners think that the south is warm.When they go to the south for winter, they often do not do enough to keep warm. \nB. B. Although the average temperature in winter in the southern region is higher than that in the north, extreme low temperature weather also exists. \nC. C. Heating equipment is usually used in the north in winter, and the indoor temperature is often much higher than that in the south. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_432"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dubbing of translated films, as a unique art form, was widely popular in China.However, times have changed, and many people no longer like to watch dubbed foreign movies and TV shows.They felt that they still listened to the original voice before they felt it in place.Some experts asserted that the dubbing has lost the audience and will withdraw from the stage of history. Question: If any of the following is true, can any one of them support the expert's point of view? \nA. A. Many Chinese people are proficient in foreign languages, and there is no language difficulty in viewing foreign original film and television dramas; even if they do not understand foreign languages, listening to the original sound while watching Chinese subtitles does not affect the understanding of the plot. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. With the strengthening of foreign exchanges, foreign film and television dramas are now flooding into the country, and some Chinese people can't wait for the dubbing of slow and careful voices. \nD. D. Dubbing is a kind of artistic re-creation, devoting the efforts of dubbing artists, but some people do not appreciate it, but feel that dubbing hinders their appreciation of the original play. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_433"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On June 1st, the kindergarten teacher prepared 7 gifts for five children including Xiaoming, Xiaolei, Xiaogang, Xiaofang, and Xiaohua in the class, including red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, and purple.It is known that all gifts are sent out, each gift can only be obtained by one person, and each person can get up to two gifts.In addition, the gift delivery needs to meet the following requirements? (1) If Xiaoming receives an orange gift, Xiaofang will receive a blue gift; (2) If Xiaolei does not receive a red gift, Xiaofang will not receive a blue gift Color gifts; (3) if Xiaogang did n’t receive yellow gifts, Xiaohua will not receive purple gifts; (4) no one can receive both yellow gifts and green gifts; (5) Xiaoming only receives An orange gift, while the small flower only received a purple gift. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following may be true? \nA. A. Both Xiaogang and Xiaohua received two gifts. \nB. B. Both Xiaofang and Xiaohua received two gifts. \nC. C. Both Xiaoming and Xiaofang received two gifts. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_434"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On June 1st, the kindergarten teacher prepared 7 gifts for five children including Xiaoming, Xiaolei, Xiaogang, Xiaofang, and Xiaohua in the class, including red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, and purple.It is known that all gifts are sent out, each gift can only be obtained by one person, and each person can get up to two gifts.In addition, the gift delivery needs to meet the following requirements? (1) If Xiaoming receives an orange gift, Xiaofang will receive a blue gift; (2) If Xiaolei does not receive a red gift, Xiaofang will not receive a blue gift Color gifts; (3) if Xiaogang did n’t receive yellow gifts, Xiaohua will not receive purple gifts; (4) no one can receive both yellow gifts and green gifts; (5) Xiaoming only receives An orange gift, while the small flower only received a purple gift. Question: According to the above information, if Xiaogang received two gifts, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Xiaogang received two yellow and blue gifts. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiaolei received two red and green gifts. \nD. D. Xiaofang received two green and blue gifts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_435"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A folk music group plans to purchase several musical instruments, the purchase requirements are as follows? (1) at most one type of erhu and flute; (2) at least one type of flute, erhu and guzheng; (3) at least one of flute, guzheng and suona Two kinds; (4) If you buy flute, you don't buy flute. Question: Based on the above requirements, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. At least 3 musical instruments must be purchased. \nB. B. Purchase at least 3 musical instruments. \nC. C. At least one kind of flute and flute. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_436"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A movie studio will screen 14 movies during the \"Eleventh\" Golden Week 7 days (Monday to Sunday), including 5 science fiction movies, 3 police gangster movies, 3 martial arts movies, 2 war movies, and a love movie.Limited to the conditions, the cinema screens two movies a day, known.(1) Except for science fiction films scheduled on Thursday, the two films that are screened every day for the remaining 6 days belong to different genres; (2) Romance films are scheduled on Sunday; (3) Science fiction films and martial arts films are not scheduled on the same day; (4) Police films and war films are not scheduled on the same day. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following two movies cannot be scheduled on the same day? \nA. A. Science fiction and gangster films. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Martial arts and gangster films. \nD. D. Martial arts films and war films. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_437"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A movie studio will screen 14 movies during the \"Eleventh\" Golden Week 7 days (Monday to Sunday), including 5 science fiction movies, 3 police gangster movies, 3 martial arts movies, 2 war movies, and a love movie.Limited to the conditions, the cinema screens two movies a day, known.(1) Except for science fiction films scheduled on Thursday, the two films that are screened every day for the remaining 6 days belong to different genres; (2) Romance films are scheduled on Sunday; (3) Science fiction films and martial arts films are not scheduled on the same day; (4) Police films and war films are not scheduled on the same day. Question: According to the above information, if the show dates of similar movies are consecutive, which movies can be shown on Saturday? \nA. A. Science fiction and gangster films. \nB. B. Science fiction and martial arts films. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Martial arts and gangster films. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_438"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people now rarely fall asleep before 11 o'clock in the evening.They may not stay up all night and work hard.Most of them are playing mobile phones or watching TV.The result is to go to bed late.Many people often regret this, but most of the time they will do so at night.Some experts pointed out that people seem to get happiness from late sleep, but this kind of happiness actually hides some troubles. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the conclusions of the above experts? \nA. A. Late sleepers have a positive attitude towards life.They believe that things that day must be completed that day, even if they go to bed late. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Alternating morning and night, life begins all over again, and going to sleep peacefully is the satisfaction of the life of the day and the expectation of the life of tomorrow.The late sleepers just want to live in the moment and live wonderfully. \nD. D. Most people who are used to sleeping late are listless during the day, but they feel energetic as they arrive late at night.It is a pity not to do something meaningful. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_439"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Distracted driving refers to driving behaviors in which the driver does not focus on the driving process in order to meet his needs for physical comfort and mood.Common distraction behaviors include smoking, drinking, eating, chatting, shaving, Use mobile phones, take care of children, etc.An expert pointed out that distracted driving has become the culprit of road traffic accidents in China. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. A. Recently, the use of mobile phones has become the main form of distracted driving among drivers in China.59% of people watch WeChat while driving, 31% play selfies, 36% use Weibo and WeChat circle of friends. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Using a mobile phone while driving will cause the driver's attention to drop by 20%; if the driver sends a text message while driving, the probability of a car accident is 23 times that of normal driving. \nD. D. The driver's response time during normal driving is 0.3 to 1.0 seconds, and the response time is delayed about 3 times when using a mobile phone. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_440"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a staff dormitory in a factory where 7 people live in A.B, C, D, E, G and G.Each person needs to take turns one day a week, and only one person is required to be on duty each day.Conditions? (1) B is on Tuesday or Saturday; (2) If A is on Monday, then C is on Wednesday and E is Friday; (3) If A is not on Monday, then it is on Thursday.And Geng is on duty on Friday; (4) If B is on duty on Tuesday, then it is on Saturday. Question: According to the above conditions, if the third Sunday is on duty, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Has been on duty on Friday. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Wednesday is the third day. \nD. D. Ding is on duty on Tuesday. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_441"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a staff dormitory in a factory where 7 people live in A.B, C, D, E, G and G.Each person needs to take turns one day a week, and only one person should be on duty each day.Conditions? (1) B is on Tuesday or Saturday; (2) If A is on Monday, then C is on Wednesday and E is Friday; (3) If A is not on Monday, then it is on Thursday.And Geng is on duty on Friday; (4) If B is on duty on Tuesday, then it is on Saturday. Question: If Geng is on duty on Thursday, which of the following must be false? \nA. A. I have been on duty on Tuesday. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A is on Monday. \nD. D. Wednesday is the third day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_442"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Knives don't wear to rust, people don't learn to fall behind.So, if you do n’t want to fall behind, you should sharpen your knife more. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. Make-up is not combed to be out of sight.Therefore, if the pot is exposed, it should be on fire. \nB. B. Jin Wuzu is bare, no one is perfect.So, if you want to be a human being, you should have real gold. \nC. C. Soldiers are better than more, and they will seek more than bravery.Therefore, if you want to win, you should be brave. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_443"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city has opened and operated the No.1, No.2, No.3 and No.4 subway lines, and the time required for each subway line to run and stop at each station is the same as each other.Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang, and Xiao Li are employees of the same unit, and Beikou Metro Station is nearby.One morning, three people took the No.1 line service at Changqing Station at the same time, but the three people had different ideas about the route.Known? (1) If Line 1 is crowded, Xiao Zhang will take 2 stops and then transfer to Line 3, and then 3 stops to Beikou Station; if Line 1 is not crowded, Xiao Zhang will take 3 stops and then transfer to Line 2, then Take 4 stops to Beikou Station.(2) Only when Line 1 is crowded, Xiao Wang takes 2 stops, then transfers to Line 3, and then takes 3 stops to Beikou Station.(3) If Line 1 is not crowded, Xiao Li takes 4 stops and then transfers to Line 4, after 3 stops, then transfers to Line 3, and takes 1 stop to reach Beikou Station.(4) Metro Line 1 was not crowded that morning. Question: Assuming that the total time for three people to transfer and walk is the same, which of the following is most likely to be inconsistent with the above information? \nA. A. Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang arrive at the unit at the same time. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Wang arrived at the unit before Xiao Li. \nD. D. Xiao Wang and Xiao Li arrive at the unit at the same time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_444"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent survey found that among people aged 30 to 45 in a country, more and more people go to the hospital to treat coronary heart disease, osteoporosis and other diseases, and most of the original patients with these confirmed symptoms are elderly people.Investigators therefore believe that the incidence of \"senile disease\" among young people in the country is increasing. Question: If any of the following is true, can you question the conclusion of the above survey most? \nA. A. Due to the improvement of the national medical security level, compared with the past, the people of the country are more qualified to pay attention to their physical health. \nB. B. Although coronary heart disease, osteoporosis and other diseases are common \"senile diseases\", the diseases of the elderly may not always be \"senile diseases\". \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The minimum age of \"elderly\" is higher than before, and the range of patients with \"senile disease\" has also changed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_445"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? Benefits are not just material benefits.Credit, reputation, emotions, and even certain preferences should be included in the category of benefits.According to this broad understanding of \"interests\", if each individual meets his own interests as much as possible without prejudice to the interests of others, then the society composed of these individuals is a good society. Question: According to Professor Zhang's point of view, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. If some individuals meet their own interests by damaging the interests of others, then society is not good. \nB. B. Meeting the interests of each individual as much as possible will damage the overall interests of society. \nC. C. Only when the interests and needs of each individual are met as far as possible can society be good. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_446"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the precipitation in China's Central Plains region is lower than in previous years, the river level in this region will drop and the flow rate will slow down.This is conducive to the growth of water plants in the river, and the total amount of water plants in the river will usually increase accordingly.However, after the region experienced an extreme drought last year, although the flow rate of a river in the area was very slow, the total amount of water and grass in it did not increase with it, but was at a very low level. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the seemingly contradictory phenomenon? \nA. A. There are many plains in the Central Plains area of ​​China, and the difference in altitude is small, and the surface river flow velocity is relatively slow. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. After an extreme drought, the amount of aquatic animals that feed on aquatic plants in the river has decreased significantly. \nD. D. The slower the flow rate of the river water, the smaller the change in water temperature, which is conducive to the growth and reproduction of aquatic plants. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_447"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A naval force has 7 ships, A.B, C, D, E, G and G, and plans to form two fleets to sail.The first formation forms 3 ships, and the second formation forms 4 ships.The formation must meet the following conditions? (1) The aircraft carrier must be formed in the second formation; (2) At most one ship in E and C forms in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is in the first formation, D must also be in the first formation. Question: If A is in the second formation, which of the following ships must also be in the second formation? \nA. A. C \nB. B. B \nC. C. Ding \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_448"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A naval force has 7 ships, A.B, C, D, E, G and G, and plans to form two fleets to sail.The first formation forms 3 ships, and the second formation forms 4 ships.The formation must meet the following conditions? (1) The aircraft carrier must be formed in the second formation; (2) At most one ship in E and C forms in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is in the first formation, D must also be in the first formation. Question: If Ding and Geng are in the same formation, can you get the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A is in the first formation. \nC. C. C is in the first formation. \nD. D. B is in the first formation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_449"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? The most important purpose of reading is to increase knowledge and broaden horizons.B? You only see one, not the other.The most important thing in reading is to cultivate temperament and improve the realm.Without the cultivation of temperament and promotion of the realm, the true purpose of reading cannot be achieved. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above rebuttal method? \nA. A. A? The most important thing in literary creation is to read excellent literary works.B? You only see the phenomenon but not the essence.The most important thing in literary creation is to observe life and experience life.Any excellent literary work comes from the fierce social life. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A? The most important thing in life is credit.B? You are not comprehensive.The most important thing in life is to abide by the law.If you do not abide by the laws and regulations, you can't talk about credit. \nD. D. A? The most important thing in scientific research is the innovation of research content.B? You only see the content, not the method.The most important thing in scientific research is the innovation of research methods.Only by realizing the innovation of research methods can the innovation of research content be truly realized. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_450"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China is the world's largest cigarette producer and consumer, but in recent years the government has made efforts to change this image by issuing a ban on smoking, raising cigarette consumption tax and other public policies.According to an authoritative survey data, after a year-on-year increase of 2.4% in 2014, China's cigarette consumption fell by 2.4% year-on-year in 2015, the first decline since 1995.Despite this, China's cigarette consumption still accounted for 45% of the world's total in 2015, but this decline has had a huge impact on global cigarette spot consumption, causing it to fall by 2.1% year-on-year. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The year-on-year decline rate of cigarette consumption in developed countries is higher than that in developing countries in 2015. \nC. C. China's cigarette consumption in 2015 was greater than that in 2013. \nD. D. The rate of year-on-year decline in cigarette consumption in other countries in the world in 2015 was higher than that in China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_451"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A school library newly purchased a batch of liberal arts books.For the convenience of readers, the management staff gives the following tips on the placement of these books in the liberal arts new book reading room? (1) The first three rows of bookcases have new books in philosophy; (2) New books in law There are 5 rows of bookcases.On the left side of this row of bookcases are also new economic books; (3) New books of management are placed in the last row of bookcases.In fact.All books are placed according to the above tips.According to the prompt, Xu Li successfully found the new book she wanted to consult. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. Xu Li found a new philosophy book in the fourth row of bookcases. \nB. B. Xu Li found a new book on economics in the third row of bookcases. \nC. C. Xu Li found a new philosophy book in the second row of bookcases. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_452"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The organizer of a certain academic conference sends out a notice of the conference? Only when the paper passes the review can the invitation letter from the conference organizer be received.This academic conference only welcomes scholars from research institutes holding the invitation letter of the organizer to participate. Question: Based on the above notice, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Scholars who pass the review can participate in this academic conference. \nB. B. Scholars who pass the review and hold an invitation letter from the organizer are welcome to participate in this academic conference. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some scholars who pass the review but do not hold the invitation letter from the organizer are welcome to participate in this academic conference. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_453"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One Jiangnan Garden plans to build five gardens of pine, bamboo, plum, orchid and chrysanthemum.The garden is planned to have three gates in the east, south and north, which are located in the three gardens.The layout of these five gardens meets the following conditions? (1) if the east gate is located in Songyuan or Juyuan, then the south gate is not located in Zhuyuan; (2) if the south gate is not located in Zhuyuan, then the north gate is not located in Lanyuan; (3) If the chrysanthemum garden is in the center of the garden, then it is not adjacent to the orchid garden; (4) the orchid garden is adjacent to the chrysanthemum garden, with a beautiful covered bridge in the middle. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Orchid Garden is not in the center of the garden. \nC. C. Ju Garden is in the center of the garden. \nD. D. Orchid Garden is in the center of the garden. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_454"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One Jiangnan Garden plans to build five gardens of pine, bamboo, plum, orchid and chrysanthemum.The garden is planned to have three gates in the east, south and north, which are located in the three gardens.The layout of these five gardens meets the following conditions? (1) if the east gate is located in Songyuan or Juyuan, then the south gate is not located in Zhuyuan; (2) if the south gate is not located in Zhuyuan, then the north gate is not located in Lanyuan; (3) If the chrysanthemum garden is in the center of the garden, then it is not adjacent to the orchid garden; (4) the orchid garden is adjacent to the chrysanthemum garden, with a beautiful covered bridge in the middle. Question: If the North Gate is located in Lanyuan, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. The South Gate is located in Juyuan. \nB. B. The East Gate is located in Songyuan. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The East Gate is located in Zhuyuan. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_455"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies have found that salt and ice removal on highways in winter will turn frogs that would otherwise become females into males.This is because the sodium in these road salts will affect the frog ’s receptor cells and change the original possibility of becoming females.The sex of the frog.Some experts believe that this will lead to a decline in the number of frogs in the relevant areas. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. A. A large amount of road salt flowing into the pond may cause harm to other aquatic organisms and damage the baby's food chain. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If a species is dominated by females, the number of individuals in that species may be affected. \nD. D. Breeding frogs in multiple pools with different salt content.As the salt content in the pool increases, the number of female frogs continues to decrease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_456"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The final approved projects are either of great significance or high degree of concern.All projects of great significance involve people's livelihood issues.However, some finalized projects do not involve people's livelihood issues. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some projects related to people's livelihood have not attracted attention. \nC. C. Some projects are of great significance but not highly concerned. \nD. D. Significant projects are more likely to attract attention. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_457"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? Know what is easy, and then act.B? Not right.It's easy to know what to do, and then know what to do. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above dialogue method? \nA. A. A? Those who know others know their wisdom, and those who know themselves know well.B? Not right.Knowing people is not easy, knowing yourself is even harder. \nB. B. A? It is easier to think than to do, but more important than thinking.B? Not right.I can do it when I think about it, and it is more important than doing it. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A? Do not break without standing, break before standing.B? Not right.If you do n’t stand, do n’t break. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_458"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All products or design schemes that are worth patenting are innovations, but not every innovation is worth patenting; all imitation is not innovation, but not every imitator should be punished. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. Some innovators may be punished. \nB. B. No imitation deserves a patent. \nC. C. Some innovative products worthy of patents have not applied for patents. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_459"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A country intends to import several of the six crops of A.B, C, D, E, and H for use in the country ’s huge animal feed industry, considering that some crops may contain prohibited ingredients and the complementarity that exists between them Or alternative factors, the country has the following requirements for the import of these crops? (1) All of them that do not contain prohibited ingredients are imported; (2) If A or B contain prohibited ingredients, then import E and H; (3) If C If it contains prohibited ingredients, then Ding will not be imported; (4) if E is imported, B and D will be imported; (5) if D is not imported, C will be imported; if C is imported, D will not be imported. Question: According to the above requirements, which of the following crops can the country import? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A.E, and E. \nC. C. A.D, and yourself. \nD. D. B, C, D. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_460"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Four schoolgirls Shi Lin, Zhang Fang, Wang Yu, Yang Hong and four boys Fan Yong, Lu Wei, Zhao Hu, and Li Long compete in the Chinese Elephant Contest.They are arranged on four tables, each with a male and a female.The four tables are denoted as 1, 2, 3, and 4 from left to right.Each pair of players needs to play four games.The rules of the game are? each player wins 2 points for one game, 1 point for one game, and 0 points for a negative game.At the end of the first three innings, they are arranged according to the difference in points.The total points of the four pairs of players are 6? 0, 5? 1, 4? 2, 3? 3.Known? (1) Zhang Fang played against Lu Wei, Yang Hong played at table 4, Wang Yu's game table was to the right of Li Long's game table; (2) At least one game of table 1 was a draw, The total points of the two sides of the table 4 are not 4? 2; (3) Zhao Hu ’s total points in the first three rounds are not ahead of his opponents, and they have not made a draw; (4) Li Long has lost three consecutive rounds, Fan Yong leads his opponent in the first three innings. Question: According to the above information, who has the highest total points at the end of the first three games? \nA. A. Fan Yong. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Wang Yu. \nD. D. Yang Hong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_461"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Four schoolgirls Shi Lin, Zhang Fang, Wang Yu, Yang Hong and four boys Fan Yong, Lu Wei, Zhao Hu, and Li Long compete in the Chinese Elephant Contest.They are arranged on four tables, each with a male and a female.The four tables are denoted as 1, 2, 3, and 4 from left to right.Each pair of players needs to play four games.The rules of the game are? each player wins 2 points for one game, 1 point for one game, and 0 points for a negative game.At the end of the first three innings, they are arranged according to the difference in points.The total points of the four pairs of players are 6? 0, 5? 1, 4? 2, 3? 3.Known? (1) Zhang Fang played against Lu Wei, Yang Hong played at table 4, Wang Yu's game table was to the right of Li Long's game table; (2) At least one game of table 1 was a draw, The total points of the two sides of the table 4 are not 4? 2; (3) Zhao Hu ’s total points in the first three rounds are not ahead of his opponents, and they have not made a draw; (4) Li Long has lost three consecutive rounds, Fan Yong leads his opponent in the first three innings. Question: If the following player made a draw with his opponent in the first three rounds, who is he (she)? \nA. A. Fan Yong. \nB. B. Shi Lin. \nC. C. Yang Hong. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_462"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the new normal, consumer demand has undergone profound changes, and consumption has been upgraded, and personalized and diversified consumption has gradually become mainstream.In a considerable number of consumers, the pursuit of product quality overwhelms the consideration of price.Supply-side structural reform, in the final analysis, meets demand.The low-quality production capacity will inevitably be surplus, and the production capacity that meets the market demand for continuous upgrading will not be surplus. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Low-quality production capacity cannot meet individual needs. \nB. B. Only products with high quality and high price can meet the demand. \nC. C. Only constantly updated products can meet the needs of personalized and diversified consumption. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_463"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to Carbon 14, the creation time of the Kapimara rock paintings can be traced back as early as 30,000 years ago.In an era when words have not yet appeared, rock paintings are the main way for humans to communicate, communicate information, and record daily life.So today we can see in these rock paintings? a mother lifts her child to play, the family is looking up and trying to touch the starry sky on the head ...animals are another protagonist of rock paintings, such as giant armadillos, red deer, Crabs, etc.In many pictures, people are holding spears and chasing their prey.It can be inferred from this that human beings are now at the top of the food chain. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above inference? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. With rock paintings, humans can retain life experience for future generations to learn, which greatly improves human survival ability. \nC. C. 30,000 years ago, humans need to avoid being hunted by large predators such as tigers and leopards. \nD. D. The awe of the starry sky is one of the motives for humans to break away from animals and produce religion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_464"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Shi, Wang Yue, Du Shu, and Liu Mo are lovers of Tang poetry and Song Ci.Among the Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, and Liu Yuxi, each of them loves one of them.Own the same surname.About the four of them, it is known that? (1) if they like Wang Wei's poems, then they like Xin Qiji's words; (2) if they like Liu Yuxi's poems, then they also like Yue Fei's words; (3) if they like Du Fu's poems, Then I also like Su Shi's words; Question: If Li Shi does not like the words of Su Shi and Xin Qiji, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Wang Yue loves Su Shi's words \nB. B. Du Shu loves Xin Qiji's words \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Liu Mo loves Su Shi's words \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_465"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People have been arguing about whether cats or dogs are smarter.Recently, some scientists have not only studied the size of animal brain volume, but also the number of neurons in the cerebral cortex.It is found that cats usually seem to have a mentally dominant appearance, but the number of neurons in the cerebral cortex of cats is only ordinary golden retriever Half of the dog.From this, they all concluded that dogs are smarter than cats. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis that the above-mentioned scientists reached? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Dogs may inherit the characteristics of wolves hunting, in order to cooperate with each other, they need to make some review. \nC. C. Cats have fewer brain nerve cells than dogs because cats are not as \"sociable\" as dogs. \nD. D. Dogs are good at cooperating with humans and can act as guide dogs, companion dogs, search and rescue dogs, police dogs, etc.In terms of contributions to humans, dogs seem to be able to do more than cats. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_466"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit plans to send three cadres with both ethics and talents to the western mountainous areas for targeted poverty alleviation.Applicants enthusiastically, after inspection, finally identified 6 candidates Chen A.Fu B, Zhao Bing, Deng Ding, Liu Wu, Zhang Ji.According to the needs of the job, the dispatching must also meet the following conditions? (1) If Chen Jia is dispatched, Ding Ding will be dispatched but Zhang Ji will not be dispatched; (2) If Fu Yi and Zhao Bing dispatch at least one person, Liu Wu will not be dispatched. Question: Which of the following candidates does not contradict the above conditions? \nA. A. Fu Yi, Ding Ding, Liu Wu. \nB. B. Zhao Bing, Ding Ding, Liu Wu. \nC. C. Chen Jia, Fu Yi and Zhao Bing. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_467"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit plans to send three cadres with both ethics and talents to the western mountainous areas for targeted poverty alleviation.Applicants enthusiastically, after inspection, finally identified 6 candidates Chen A.Fu B, Zhao Bing, Deng Ding, Liu Wu, Zhang Ji.According to the needs of the job, the dispatching must also meet the following conditions? (1) If Chen Jia is dispatched, Ding Ding will be dispatched but Zhang Ji will not be dispatched; (2) If Fu Yi and Zhao Bing dispatch at least one person, Liu Wu will not be dispatched. Question: If Chen Jia and Liu Wu dispatch at least one person, which of the following can be obtained? \nA. A. Dispatch Chen Jia. \nB. B. Dispatch Zhao Bing. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Dispatch Liu Wu. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_468"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the use of mobile phones and computers has increasingly blurred the boundaries between work and life.People ’s average sleep time has been decreasing.Staying up late has become the norm in modern life.Scientific research shows that staying up late is detrimental to your health, and lack of sleep is not just as simple as yawning more.Some scientists suggested that people should observe the laws of work and rest. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the recommendations made by the above scientists? \nA. A. Lack of sleep will reduce the level of body fat regulating lean number hormones and increase hunger hormones, which will easily lead to overeating and weight gain. \nB. B. Long-term lack of sleep can cause many diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, depression, and even serious injuries or death.. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Sleep is the natural beautician of the body.Compared with those who have enough sleep, people who have insufficient sleep look haggard and lack charm.. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_469"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers used EEG technology to study the brain activity of the two mothers when they sang nursery rhymes to their babies.Try to communicate with mother.Based on this, they believe that mother-to-baby intercourse helps babies learn and communicate. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most supportive of the above researchers ’views? \nA. A. When parents and children interact, their emotions and heart rate may also be synchronized. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When two adults communicate, if their brain waves are synchronized, the communication will be smoother. \nD. D. When mothers and babies look at each other, they are sending out signals that they can and are willing to communicate with each other. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_470"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All passwords in this safe are a combination of 4 Arabic numerals and 4 English letters.Known? (1) If the 4 English letters are not arranged consecutively, the sum of the numbers in the password combination is greater than 15; (2) If the 4 English letters are arranged consecutively, the sum of the numbers in the password combination is equal to 15; (3 ) The sum of the numbers in the password combination is either equal to 18 or less than 15. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is a possible combination of passwords? \nA. A. 2acgf716 \nB. B. ladbe356 \nC. C. 37ab26dc \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_471"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city's music festival has established seven categories of awards? pop, folk, rock, ethnic, electronic, rap, and jazz.In the nomination of finalists, it is known that? (1) There are at least 6 types of finalists? (2) At least 2 types of finalists in pop, folk, and rock? (3) If both rock and ethnic categories are shortlisted, then electronic music and rap At least one category is not shortlisted. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. The popular category is not shortlisted. \nB. B. The folk class is not shortlisted. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The jazz class is not shortlisted. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_472"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A female teacher in a university silently helped a poor family in a remote mountainous area for 15 years.The reporter inquired in many ways and found that the person doing the right thing is one of the five teachers of the university's School of Media, A.B, C, D and E.During the interview, the five teachers were very humble.They told reporters this way? A? This thing was done by B.B? I didn't do it, it was C who did it.C? I did n’t do it.D? I did n’t do it either.A did it.E? If A did not do it, Ding would not do it.The reporter later learned that the words of only one of the above five teachers corresponded to the real situation. Question: Based on the above information, it can be concluded that the person doing this good thing is \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. C \nC. C. B \nD. D. A \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_473"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As an environmental protection enthusiast, Dr.Zhao advocates low-carbon life and actively promotes energy conservation and emission reduction.But I do not agree with his approach, because as a university teacher, he did so, taking up a lot of research time, and even now the associate professor has not commented on, how can his opinion be convincing? Question: Which of the following arguments is most similar to the above? \nA. A. There is a view that only the things you see directly can be sure of their existence.But no one can see protons and electrons, which are scientifically proven to exist objectively.Therefore, this view is wrong. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The company's performance reward system is to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the employees.It is fair to all employees.If someone disagrees, it means he is against fairness. \nD. D. The unit appoints Mr.Li as the Chief of the Information Section.I heard that you have opinions on this.No one commented, only you alone, it seems that your opinion is problematic. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_474"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are four young people in the job market, such as cleaning, property, network management, and sales, who are recruited by four young people, A.B, C, and D.It was learned afterwards that each person only chooses one position to apply for, and each position has one of them.In addition, it is also known that? (1) if D is applying for network management, then A is applying for property; (2) if B is not applying for cleaning, then A is applying for cleaning and C is applying for sales; (3) if B is applying for cleaning, then C is applying for sales, D Also apply for cleaning. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A candidate for network management position \nC. C. A candidate property position \nD. D. Ding applied for sales positions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_475"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tourism is a unique cultural experience.Tourists can travel with groups or travel freely.Although free travelers avoid the collective restraint of group tours, they also give up the whole explanation of manual tour guides.In recent years, they have understood the cultural needs of tourist attractions but have continued to increase.In order to adapt to this market demand, a number of smart tour guide apps based on mobile platforms have been developed.They can locate the user's location, and automatically provide scenic spot explanations, tour questions and answers, and other functions.Some experts pointed out that in the future, intelligent tour guides will inevitably replace artificial tour guides, and the traditional tour guide profession will die. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful of the above expert judgment? \nA. A. At present, the number of well-developed smart tour guide APP users is about one million, which is only a small proportion compared with the current total number of Chinese tourists.The market has not yet cultivated the general consumer habits of users. \nB. B. There are charges for manual tour guides equipped in domestic scenic spots, and most of the tour guides explain the standardized contents that have been memorized in advance.However, even if the manual tour guide has no special features, its exit from the market will take some time. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. How to maintain the user's stickiness and how to obtain commercial value in the future for smart guide APPs that will only be used during travel are questions to be solved. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_476"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? I went to the hospital last week and the doctor who saw me was still smoking.B? All smoking doctors do not care about their health, and people who do not care about their health will not care about the health of others.A? Yes, doctors who do not care about the health of others have no medical ethics, and I will never let doctors without medical ethics see me anymore. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following items can be obtained? \nA. A. A thought that the doctor who saw him last week did not care about the doctor's own health. \nB. B. A thinks he will not see a smoking doctor again. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. B thinks that the doctor who saw A last week will not care about B's health. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_477"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nowadays, children's homework is not just their own business.Most parents of primary and secondary school students have to face the task of accompanying their children with homework, including dictating, checking homework and signing.According to a survey of more than 3,000 parents, 84% of parents will accompany their children to write homework every day, while 67% of parents surveyed will be troubled by their children.Some experts pointed out that parents accompanied their children to write homework, which is equivalent to acting as an assistant to the school teacher, making the family an extension of the classroom, which will adversely affect the growth of the child. Question: Which of the following, if true, will best support the above experts' judgment? \nA. A. Parents should not focus on the homework assigned by the teacher, but should focus on inspiring children's interest in learning, cultivating children's good learning habits, and making children feel new and happy when they grow up. \nB. B. Parents usually have their own work, some have to work overtime at night, and some need to do research work and housework even if they go home at night.It is generally difficult to have the energy to complete the \"homework\" assigned by the school teacher. \nC. C. Parents are the best teachers.Parents counseling their children to acquire all kinds of knowledge is what it means for family education.For children in middle and low grades, parental companionship in the learning process is particularly important. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_478"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China's Tianshan is a model of vertical zonality.It is known that the distribution of vegetation forms in the Tianshan Mountains has the following characteristics? (1) from low to high there are deserts, forest belts, ice and snow belts, etc .; (2) deserts can only evolve into forest belts after passing through mountain grasslands; (3) if they do not pass through forests Belt, mountain grassland, will not transition to mountain meadow; (4) The altitude of mountain meadow is not lower than that of mountain meadow grassland, nor higher than alpine meadow. Question: According to the above information, regarding the vegetation form of the Tianshan Mountain, which is arranged from low to high, which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Desert, mountain grassland, mountain meadow grassland, forest belt, mountain meadow, alpine meadow, ice and snow belt. \nC. C. Desert, mountain meadow grassland, mountain grassland, forest belt, mountain meadow, alpine meadow, ice and snow belt. \nD. D. Desert, mountain grassland, mountain meadow grassland, forest belt, mountain meadow, icy belt, alpine meadow. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_479"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university reading club launches a “January Day” activity.Five members of the book club, A.B, B, and P, selected one of the books in \"The Analects of Confucius\", \"Historical Records\", \"Three Hundred Tang Poems\", \"Odyssey\", and \"Capital Theory\".Known? (1) A loves to read history, and will choose one in \"Historical Records\" and \"Odyssey\"; (2) B and D only love ancient Chinese classics, but now they are not in the mood to read poetry; (3) if B \"The Analects\", then \"Historical Records\".In fact, everyone chose their favorite bibliography. Question: Based on the above, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. A selection of \"Historical Records\" \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. C-selection \"Three Hundred Tang Poems\" \nD. D. B selection \"Odyssey\" \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_480"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a person only works for himself, he may be able to become a famous scholar, great philosopher, and excellent poet, but he can never become a perfect and flawless figure.If we choose the occupation that works best for human welfare, then the burden cannot overwhelm us, because I am dedicated to everyone; then what we felt was not pitiful, limited, and selfish fun, we Happiness will belong to millions of people, our career will be silently, but the eternal function will exist, and in the face of our ashes, noble people will shed tears. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. If we choose the occupation that works best for human welfare, we cannot become famous scholars, great philosophers, and outstanding poets, and we can also become immaculate and great people.. \nB. B. If we do not choose the occupation that works best for human welfare, all we feel is pitiful, limited, and selfish fun. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If a person works only for himself, not for everyone, then the burden can overwhelm him. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_481"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A cafeteria purchases 4 types of vegetables (the last word of each vegetable name is the same, which is a type) a total of 12 kinds of vegetables? celery, spinach, leek, green pepper, red pepper, yellow pepper, cucumber, winter melon, loofah, lentils, edamame, cowpea .And divide them into 3 groups according to several conditions, ready to be used in the morning, middle and evening meals.Known conditions are as follows? (1) Vegetables of the same category are not in a group? (2) Celery cannot be in a group of yellow peppers, and winter melons cannot be in a group of lentils; (3) Edamame must be in the same group as red peppers or leeks; (4) Yellow pepper must be in the same group as cowpea. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Winter melon and green pepper are not in the same group. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Celery and edamame are not in the same group. \nD. D. Spinach and lentils are not in the same group. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_482"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A cafeteria purchases 4 types of vegetables (the last word of each vegetable name is the same, which is a type) a total of 12 kinds of vegetables? celery, spinach, leek, green pepper, red pepper, yellow pepper, cucumber, winter melon, loofah, lentils, edamame, cowpea .And divide them into 3 groups according to several conditions, ready to be used in the morning, middle and evening meals.Known conditions are as follows? (1) Vegetables of the same category are not in a group? (2) Celery cannot be in a group of yellow peppers, and winter melons cannot be in a group of lentils; (3) Edamame must be in the same group as red peppers or leeks; (4) Yellow pepper must be in the same group as cowpea. Question: If leeks, green peppers and cucumbers are in the same group, you can get which of the following. \nA. A. Leek, cucumber and edamame are in the same group. \nB. B. Spinach, winter melon and cowpea are in the same group. \nC. C. Celery, red pepper and lentils are in the same group. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_483"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research institution investigated about the relationship between the frequency of laughter and the health status of about 20,000 elderly people over 65 years old.The results show that the proportion of the unsmiling elderly who think that their current health status is \"not so good\" and \"not good\" is 1.5 times and 1.8 times that of laughing almost every day, respectively.Laughter elderly tend to have a higher evaluation of their health status.They therefore think that the old man who laughs is healthier. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the investigator ’s point of view? \nA. A. Among elderly people who are healthy, the proportion of women who like to laugh is 10 percentage points higher than that of men. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The torture of illness makes some people's evaluation of self-health not high. \nD. D. Optimistic elderly people live longer than pessimistic elderly people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_484"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The broad-leaved tree has obvious advantages in dust reduction, and the effect of adsorbing PM2.5 is the best.The average dust retention of a broad-leaved tree reaches 3.16 kg per year.The area of ​​conifers is small, and the effect of adsorbing PM2.5 is weak.Averaged throughout the year, the vacuuming effect of broad-leaved trees is much stronger than that of conifers.Broad-leaved trees are also much better than shrubs and grasses in dust suction.Taking the common broad-leaved tree Sophora japonica, which is common in Beijing as an example, the dust-absorbing effect of the broad-leaved tree is about 30% higher than that of ordinary grasslands of the same area.Some people believe that Beijing should vigorously promote broad leaf trees and minimize the area of ​​coniferous forests in order to reduce dust. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opinions of the above-mentioned persons? \nA. A. Broad-leaved trees have fallen leaves in winter.In the cold winter, the maintenance cost is much higher than that of conifers.. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Plant afforestation needs to manage both PM2.5 and other pollutants, which requires a reasonable layout. \nD. D. Although conifers do not fall leaves in winter, they are basically in a \"dormant\" state and have poor biological activity.. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_485"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leading cadres should adopt an attitude of correcting and criticizing all kinds of criticisms, and create an atmosphere where the speaker is innocent and the listener is full of warning.Only in this way can people know everything and say nothing.Leading cadres can only achieve \"simultaneous listening\" and make scientific decisions only when they are admonishing and supporting the truth-tellers; only by being willing and good at listening to different opinions can they create a political atmosphere of integrity. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Most leading cadres can adopt the attitude of changing the criticism and encouraging the criticism. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Leading cadres must treat criticism well, follow the example, and support the truth-teller. \nD. D. Only by creating an atmosphere where the speaker is innocent and the listener is full of precepts can a political ecology be formed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_486"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A professor organized 120 young participants to familiarize them with a false report city on the computer.Then let them find out the shortest route to the key landmark at the designated place as quickly as possible, and finally let them recognize the smell of 40 kinds of aromatic plants such as chrysanthemum and zanthoxylum.It was found that those with higher scores in the pathfinding task had a more sensitive sense of smell.The professor infers from this that a good spatial memory and a strong sense of direction will make his sense of smell more sensitive. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the professor ’s above-mentioned speculation? \nA. A. Most animals mainly rely on their sense of smell to find food and avoid natural enemies.Their evolution of olfaction helps \"navigation\". \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some of the test takers are gourmets, and are often invited to taste food in special restaurants around the city. \nD. D. Some of the participants are marathon runners.They often participate in marathons held in some cities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_487"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some schools have proposed that they will follow the system of free teacher students and provide preferential conditions such as tuition fee waiver to attract students with excellent performance and improve the quality of medical personnel training.Some experts have raised objections to this? doctors are both noble and hard occupations, and they must have enough love and interest to do well.Therefore, they would rather be dissatisfied than recruit students. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis assumed by the above experts? \nA. A. If you lack love, you can't do the noble profession of doctor. \nB. B. Students who apply for medicine because of preferential conditions often lack dedication. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Without dedication, you cannot learn medicine well. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_488"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company provides employees with five kinds of beverages such as chrysanthemum, green tea, black tea, coffee and barley tea for free.There are 5 employees of A.B, C, D, and E.Each of them only likes 2 kinds of drinks, and only 2 people like each drink.Known? (1) A and B like chrysanthemum, and I like one of green tea and black tea respectively? (2) C and E like one of coffee and barley tea respectively. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. C likes black tea and coffee \nB. B. B likes chrysanthemum and black tea \nC. C. A likes chrysanthemum and green tea \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_489"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Candidates will be admitted if they pass the well and pass the physical examination.Therefore, if Li Ming passed the exam but was not admitted, then he must have failed the medical examination. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. If it is spring and there is plenty of rain, then the weeds are beautiful here.Therefore, if the wild grasses are abundant here, but the rain is not abundant, then it must not be spring now. \nB. B. If a number is divisible by 3 and divisible by 5, the number is divisible by 15.Therefore, if a number is divisible by 3 but not by 5, the number must not be divisible by 15. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If tomorrow is a holiday and the weather is sunny, Xiao Wu will go hiking.Therefore, if Xiao Wu did not go climbing, the next day must not be a holiday or the weather was bad \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_490"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang? In this year-end assessment, the performance of female employees is higher than that of male employees.Xiao Li? So, among the newly hired employees, the best performers are not as good as the worst performers. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support Xiao Li's above assertions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. male employees are all new recruits. \nC. C. Some of the new employees are women. \nD. D. Some newly recruited female employees did not participate in performance evaluation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_491"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The population development report of a city in 2018 shows that the city's permanent population is 11.7 million, of which 4.4 million are permanent residents and 7.3 million are registered residents.From the perspective of the distribution of district-level population, the permanent population of district G of the city is 2.4 million, living The first in each district? District H has a permanent population of 2 million, ranking second? At the same time, these two districts are also regions that attract a large number of foreign residents.The two districts have a permanent population of 2 million, accounting for more than 45% of the city's permanent population. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. The registered population of District H in the city is larger than the permanent alien population in District H, \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The registered population of District G in the city is larger than the permanent alien population in District G. \nD. D. The registered population of District H in the city is larger than the permanent alien population in District G. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_492"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mobile payment is now rapidly gaining popularity in large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing and Shanghai.However, not all Chinese people are familiar with this new payment method, and many elderly people are still used to traditional cash transactions.Some experts therefore assert that the rapid spread of mobile payments will block the elderly from the consumer economy, thereby affecting their quality of life in later life. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the above experts' judgment? \nA. A. By 2030, China's population over the age of 60 will increase to 320 million, and the quality of life of the elderly will further attract social attention. \nB. B. Relevant state departments have issued a number of policies in recent years that point out that consumers can complain when cash payment is refused, but there are still many merchants doing their own business. \nC. C. Many elderly people have learned mobile payment methods and tips for preventing online fraud at home or in community activity centers. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_493"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Due to business needs, a company wants to merge the seven departments of A.B, C, D, E, G, and G into three subsidiaries? Ug, Yin, and U.3.It is known that? (1) A department can only be merged into one Subsidiaries (2) If at least one of Ding and C is not merged into Ugly, then both E and A are merged into Ugly? (3) If at least one of A.G, and G is not merged into Ug, then E merged into Yin Company and C merged into Mao Company. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Geng and Wujun merged into Mao Company \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. B and E are merged into Yin Company \nD. D. Both B and C are merged into Yin Company \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_494"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher Wang? Eating breakfast is harmful to the body.Because eating breakfast will cause the cortisol peak to be more quotient, which will lead to abnormal insulin in the body, which may cause type II diabetes.Professor Li? This is not the case.Because the high cortisol level in the morning is just a manifestation of the body's circadian rhythm, not eating breakfast will not only increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, but also the risk of other diseases. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports Professor Li's point of view? \nA. A. Nowadays, people are busy with work, and it is common to sleep late and wake up late.It is difficult to eat breakfast on time, and the body is often in a sub-healthy state. \nB. B. If a diabetic patient consumes the calories required for a day between 9 and 15 o'clock, the blood sugar level can remain basically stable. \nC. C. People who do not eat breakfast usually lack knowledge of nutrition and health, and are prone to form bad living habits. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_495"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A linguistics lover wants to construct legal sentences based on unmeaning words, and meaningful words are known.(2) If two unmeaning words are connected by a meaning word, they form a meaning word? (3) If two meaning words are directly connected, they form a meaning word? (4) If two Meaningful words are connected by an unmeaning word, then they constitute a legal sentence. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is a legal statement? \nA. A. aZdacdfX \nB. B. XWbaZdWc \nC. C. fXaZbZWb \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_496"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit intends to choose 4 kinds of planting from among the sapling, jujube, neem, cedar, ginkgo, and peach trees in the garden.When planting a spring tree, plant a tree but not cedar? (3) If you plant a jujube tree, plant cedar but not ginkgo. Question: If ginkgo is grown in the courtyard, which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. Do not plant jujube trees \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Planting neem trees \nD. D. Planting a tree \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_497"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Woolly rhinoceros fossils are mostly distributed in northern Eurasia, and are occasionally found in the Northeast Plain, North China Plain, Tibet and other places of China.Woolly rhinoceros has a unique structure-a septum, which is simply the bone in the middle of the nose.The study found that the nasal septum of the Tibetan woolly rhinoceros fossil is just an incomplete hard bone.The nasal septum of the woolly rhinoceros fossils discovered earlier in northern Asia, Siberia and other places is \"complete\" than the Tibetan rhinoceros.Has a more primitive form. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above discussion? \nA. A. A species cannot have two origins. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Tibet Rhinoceros Fossil is the earliest known Rhinoceros fossil. \nD. D. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in winter is like a \"training base\" for animals in the ice age.The woolly rhinoceros is trained in cold resistance here. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_498"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Loess Plateau used to be rich in vegetation and covered with large trees, but now there are thousands of ravines and no trees are seen.This is the painful result caused by the currents washing the ground after the vegetation is destroyed.Some experts further analyzed that the loess plateau does not grow plants now, because the loess here is actually raw soil. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis inferred by the above experts? \nA. A. Raw soil does not grow crops, only through soil transformation and other means is it suitable for growing food crops. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Due to lack of due input, no one is willing to cultivate the raw soil, and the uncultivated land is barren. \nD. D. The black soil in the northeast contains a thick humus layer, which is suitable for the growth of plants. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_499"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A few days ago, scientists invented a technology that can “electrically” carbon dioxide and other substances into protein powder with nutritive value.This technology does not require suitable temperature, humidity and soil conditions like crops., This technology opens up new paths for new food production in the future and helps solve the problem of global hunger. Question: If the following items are true, can any one of them support the above-mentioned scientists' views? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Let carbon dioxide, water and microorganisms receive electric shock together, which can produce nutritious food. \nC. C. Protein powder \"electrically formed\" by carbon dioxide and other substances, containing about 50% protein, 25% carbohydrate, nucleic acid and fat. \nD. D. The technology of “electrically converting” carbon dioxide and other substances into protein powder will completely change agriculture and also avoid adverse impact on the environment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_500"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company A.B, C, D, E five people like to travel abroad.Last year, in the four countries of Japan, South Korea, the United Kingdom and France, each of them went to travel in two of these countries, and each country always had 2 or 3 of them to travel.Known? (1) If A goes to South Korea, Ding does not go to the UK.(2) C and E always travel abroad together last year? (3) D and B only travel to European countries. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. C went to South Korea and the UK \nB. B. B went to the UK and Japan \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A went to Korea and Japan \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_501"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company A.B, C, D, E five people like to travel abroad.Last year, in the four countries of Japan, South Korea, the United Kingdom and France, each of them went to travel in two of these countries, and each country always had 2 or 3 of them to travel.Known? (1) If A goes to South Korea, Ding does not go to the UK.(2) C and E always travel abroad together last year? (3) D and B only travel to European countries. Question: If the total number of trips by five people to European countries is as much as to Asian countries, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. E went to the UK \nB. B. A went to France \nC. C. A went to the UK \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_502"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Around 48.1818, New York City stipulated that all fish oil traded must be inspected and pay an inspection fee of $ 25.One day, a fish oil merchant bought three barrels of whale oil and planned to sell the whale oil into candles.The fish oil inspector found that the whale oil had not been inspected at all.According to the Fish Oil Act, the merchant needed to be inspected and paid, but the merchant claimed The whale was not a fish and refused to pay, so the defendant went to court.The jury finally supported the plaintiff and sentenced the businessman to pay a $ 75 inspection fee. Question: Which of the above is true and best supports the jury ’s decision? \nA. A. Although many people in the United States in the 19th century considered whales to be fish, many people believed that whales were not fish. \nB. B. At that time, most people engaged in scientific research were sure that whales are not fish, and lawyers and politicians disagreed. \nC. C. \"Whale is not a fish\" is similar to the \"white horse and non-horse\" of ancient Chinese Gongsun Long, both of which are sophistry against the common law. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_503"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Despite the introduction of many talents in China in recent years, the real top talents are still rare.Globally, the shortage of talents, especially high-level talents, has become normal and long-term.An expert therefore believes that in the next 10 years, the competition for high-level talents in major developed countries such as the United States, Canada, and Germany will be further intensified, and the shortage of high-level talents in developing countries is more serious than that in developed countries.Talent introduction needs to be further strengthened. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best strengthen the argument of the above experts? \nA. A. The shortage of high-level talents in science and engineering in our country is even greater than that in liberal arts. \nB. B. The general talents in developing countries are not less than those in developed countries. \nC. C. China is still a developing country \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_504"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the era of mobile Internet, people can read effective characters at any time, browse Internet shells, read e-books as digital reading, swipe Weibo, and circle of friends are also digital reading.For a long time, there have been concerns about the fragmentation and surfaceization of digital reading.However, some experts have recently stated that digital reading has important value and is the future development trend of reading. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. A. There is a long usefulness, a short has short benefits, and it is not impossible to read a number without understanding it.Maybe at some point in the future, the information read at the beginning will emerge, which will have an impact on your own life. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. At present, people are more and more using digital reading to understand hot information and communicate with each other through the network, but network communicators often disguise or anonymize and may provide false information. \nD. D. Some online reading platforms can provide exquisite reading services.They not only help you choose books, but also help you read books.You need to \"listen\", but use the method of \"listening\" to read books, which is less efficient. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_505"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The four departments of the comprehensive department, construction department, safety department and livelihood department of a certain street need to be responsible for the order, safety, environment and coordination of the street.Each department is only responsible for one of these tasks, and each department is responsible for different work.Known? (1) If the Ministry of Construction is responsible for the environment or order, the General Department is responsible for coordination or order; (2) If the Ministry of Peace is responsible for the environment or coordination, the Ministry of People's Livelihood is responsible for coordination or order. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following work arrangements is possible? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Construction is responsible for the environment, and safety is responsible for coordination. \nC. C. Comprehensive responsibility for safety and coordination of people's livelihood. \nD. D. Construction is responsible for order, and people's livelihood is responsible for coordination. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_506"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The original meaning of learning is related to human life and life, but if learning becomes a slogan or dogma, it will lose its original meaning.Therefore, any learning should not become a slogan or dogma. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. Robots do not have human weaknesses and prejudices.However, robots will not be \"subjectively presumed\" only if the data is collected and analyzed correctly.Therefore, robots should have similar weaknesses and prejudices. \nB. B. Artificial intelligence should be able to judge that black cats and white cats are cats.However, if artificial intelligence does not \"digest\" a large number of photos in advance, it is impossible to judge that black cats and white cats are cats.. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Intervertebral disc is a tissue without blood circulation.However, if you want to ensure its normal function, you need to rely on the blood flowing around it to provide nutrients.Therefore, it should be difficult to cultivate an artificial intervertebral disc with normal function. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_507"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A middle school found that students use poker to play games with gambling after school, so students are not allowed to bring poker into the school, but even coins can be used as gambling equipment, but it is incredible to prohibit students from bringing coins into school.It is absurd to prohibit students from bringing poker into school. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. Prohibition of bringing poker into school does not prevent students from gambling outside the school. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is difficult to find out whether the student brought poker into the school. \nD. D. Gambling not only corrupts school spirit, but also affects students' academic performance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_508"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey of Xiaotang Village in the western mountainous area found that about three-fifths of the children in Xiaotang Village had moderate or nearsightedness after entering middle school, and their parents and grandparents did not have the opportunity to go to regular schools for education Myopia is rare. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion for the above determination? \nA. A. Only formal education in childhood can easily become short-sighted. \nB. B. The visual pressure caused by reading and classroom work will inevitably cause children's myopia. \nC. C. The development of cultural education is closely related to the appearance of myopia. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_509"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li was admitted to Tsinghua University, or Xiao Sun was not admitted to Peking University. Question: Which of the following conditions can be added to introduce Xiao Li into Tsinghua? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. At least one of Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li has not been admitted to Tsinghua University. \nC. C. At least one of Xiao Zhang and Xiao Sun has not been admitted to Peking University. \nD. D. Both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Sun were admitted to Peking University. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_510"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Da Li and Xiao Wang are editors of a newspaper department.The editor-in-chief of the newspaper plans to transfer staff from the Ministry of Information to the Ministry of Economy.The editor-in-chief decided that the two will not be mobilized without the consent of Da Li and Xiao Wang himself.Da Li told the editor-in-chief? \"I don't agree with the transfer unless I know whether Xiao Wang transfers.\" Xiao Wang said? \"Unless I know whether Da Li is transferred, I don't agree with the transfer.\" Question: If the above three people insist on their respective decisions, which of the following conclusions can be made? \nA. A. At least one of the two may be transferred, but not both. \nB. B. Both may be transferred. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Neither of them can be transferred. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_511"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year, Jingwei Auto Store increased the ratio of marketing performance rewards for marketers.Store manager Li plans to continue to implement the reward ratio in the new year, because the number of car sales last year increased by 16% over the previous year.Deputy Manager Chen is skeptical.She pointed out that their competitors have not adjusted the reward ratio of marketers, but have also experienced similar growth in the past year. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes Deputy Manager Chen ’s questioning method? \nA. A. Point out that Manager Li's argument incorrectly understands and uses a key concept. \nB. B. Using a counterexample to illustrate that Manager Li's argument is valid, but it is not enough to draw conclusions. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Use a counterexample to deny Manager Li's general conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_512"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The average price of daily necessities in an area has increased by 30% in the past three years.During the same period, the proportion of the expenditure on daily necessities in the family ’s average monthly income did not change.Therefore, the average household income must have increased by 30% in the past three years. Question: Which of the following is most likely assumed by the above argument? \nA. A. Over the past three years, the average household expenditure on purchasing high-end consumer goods has decreased significantly. \nB. B. The number of households in the area has increased by 30% in the past three years. \nC. C. In the past three years, except for necessities, the average price of other commodities has increased by less than 30%. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_513"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? The prehistoric essential tools discovered in South America existed before 13000.Some archaeologists believe that these tools were used by people whose ancestors migrated from Siberia to Alaska.This view is difficult to establish.Because to reach South America, these people had to travel long distances 13,000 years ago, and from Alaska to South America, the wooden tools from 13,000 years ago were never found.Researcher Li? I am afraid you have overlooked? These wooden tools are found in peat bogs, and there are very few peat bogs in North America.Wooden tools will rot and dissolve in ordinary soil within a few years. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the issues discussed by Professor Zhang and Researcher Li? \nA. A. Is it possible for the above population to complete the long journey from Alaska to South America before 13,000? \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Are the aforementioned prehistoric wooden tools used by people whose ancestors migrated from Siberia to Alaska? \nD. D. Whether the above wooden tools will not rot and dissolve only in peat bogs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_514"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? The prehistoric essential tools discovered in South America existed before 13000.Some archaeologists believe that these tools were used by people whose ancestors migrated from Siberia to Alaska.This view is difficult to establish.Because to reach South America, these people had to travel long distances 13,000 years ago, and from Alaska to South America, the wooden tools from 13,000 years ago were never found.Researcher Li? I am afraid you have overlooked? These wooden tools are found in peat bogs, and there are very few peat bogs in North America.Wooden tools will rot and dissolve in ordinary soil within a few years. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes Researcher Li's response? \nA. A. pointed out that Professor Zhang misinterpreted the views of archaeologists. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Point out that Professor Zhang's argument violates the facts. \nD. D. Citing authoritative research results that are contrary to Professor Zhang's conclusions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_515"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some anthropologists believe that without the ability to cope with various natural environments, humans cannot survive in the prehistoric era.However, there is considerable evidence that the Alpha species Australopithecus spp.The ability to survive tenaciously in various natural environments is not inferior to that of prehistoric humans, but it eventually became extinct.Therefore, the above view of anthropologists is wrong. Question: The vulnerability of the above reasoning also appears similarly in which of the following? \nA. A. Since I don't doubt that Xiao Zhao may be admitted to university, there is no reason to worry that Xiao Zhao may not be admitted to university. \nB. B. Da Litu is cheap.I bought a pair of travel shoes and it broke after a few days.Therefore, it is unreasonable to suspect that \"cheap but no good goods\". \nC. C. I have found evidence that caused the Ike mine disaster to be an operational error.Therefore, the speculation that the Ike mine disaster is caused by equipment aging and is out of repair is untenable. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_516"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Regarding the Class A Sports Compliance Test, the three teachers have the following predictions? Teacher Zhang said? \"Not everyone will fail.\" Teacher Li said? \"Someone will fail\".Teacher Wang said? \"Both class leader and study committee can pass.\" Question: If only one of the three teachers made a correct prediction, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Neither the squad leader nor the study committee failed. \nB. B. The squad leader passed, but the study committee failed. \nC. C. Both the monitor and the study committee have passed. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_517"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because the image of the photo is formed by the contact between the light and the film, each photo has a certain authenticity.However, photos taken from different angles always reflect the reality of one side of the object rather than the whole truth.In this sense, the photo is unreal.Therefore, under current technical conditions, it is inappropriate to use photos as evidence, especially in court. Question: Which of the following is assumed by the above argument? \nA. A. The current court hearings use photos as important physical evidence. \nB. B. If you shoot an object from different angles, you can grasp its full authenticity. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The whole truth is unsure. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_518"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because the image of the photo is formed by the contact between the light and the film, each photo has a certain authenticity.However, photos taken from different angles always reflect the reality of one side of the object rather than the whole truth.In this sense, the photo is unreal.Therefore, under current technical conditions, it is inappropriate to use photos as evidence, especially in court. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In the court hearing, some photos, although they cannot be evidence, have important reference value. \nC. C. Some photos are synthesized or forged by technical means. \nD. D. Photography technology is constantly evolving.In theory, panoramic photos can reflect the full reality of objects from the appearance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_519"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: This test flight of the new aircraft is only a routine test, and it can neither be considered successful nor unsuccessful. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the stem? There is no loophole in the statement of the stem. \nA. A. There is a loophole in the statement of the subject, and this loophole also appears in the following statement? People have special functions, which are neither scientific conclusions proven by facts nor pseudo-scientific conclusions that are purely fraudulent. \nB. B. There is a loophole in the statement of the subject, and this loophole also appears in the following statement? The results of this social survey on price issues can neither be said to fully reflect public opinion, nor can it be said that it did not reflect public opinion at all. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There is a loophole in the statement of the subject, and this loophole also appears in the following statement? In the upcoming college student debate, I do n’t think that our school team will be able to enter the top four, nor do I think that our school representative The team may enter the top four. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_520"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of driving license holders in City S has increased by hundreds of thousands compared to five years ago, but traffic fatalities have decreased significantly compared to five years ago.From this, it can be concluded that the current driving proficiency of drivers in S City is significantly improved compared to five years ago. Question: If the following items are true, they can weaken the above argument, except \nA. A. At present, the traffic management in S City has been significantly strengthened compared with five years ago. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. S City strengthened the management of driving schools and improved the training standards for new drivers. \nD. D. The main reason for traffic accidents is that drivers violate traffic rules. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_521"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Qun works five days a week unless there is a legal holiday during this week.Except for the volunteer association on Friday, Xiao Qun worked in Daping Insurance Company for the other four days.There was no statutory holiday last week.Therefore, last week's Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday Xiao Qun must work at Daping Insurance Company. Question: Which of the following is assumed by the above argument? \nA. A. Xiao Qun's work in the volunteer association is related to the insurance industry. \nB. B. Xiao Qun did not work on Saturday and Sunday last week. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is not possible to have more than two legal holidays in a week. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_522"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cactus is difficult to survive in a humid climate; citrus is difficult to grow in a cold climate.In most parts of a province, at least one of cacti and citrus grows easily. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be false? \nA. A. Most parts of the province are wet. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most of the province is hot. \nD. D. Some parts of the province are neither cold nor humid. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_523"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Moderator? Some netizens call you a wizard of Guoxue, and some netizens call you a master of Guoxue.Which name do you think is more suitable for you? Question: The improperness in the above question also exists in all items, except \nA. A. Do you want the low speed of socialism or the high speed of capitalism? \nB. B. Do you think people are selfish, or do you think people are not selfish? \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Do you advocate sacrificing the environment for development, or do you prefer not to develop or destroy the environment? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_524"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To have first-class national strength, China must have first-class education.Only with first-class national strength can China make its due international contribution. Question: The following items are in line with the meaning of the title, except \nA. A. As long as China has a first-class education, it can make its due international contribution. \nB. B. If China has first-class national strength, there will be no first-class education. \nC. C. It is difficult for China to make its due international contribution unless it has a first-class education. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_525"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Science cannot be separated from measurement, and measurement cannot be separated from the unit of length.The establishment of basic length units such as kilometers, meters, decimeters, and centimeters is completely an artificial agreement.Therefore, scientific conclusions are completely a subjective agreement of human beings, and there is no objective standard. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the argument of the subject? \nA. A. Advertisement is indispensable for doing large-scale business.Advertising requires large amounts of capital.Not everyone can invest a lot of money.Therefore, not everyone can do large-scale business.C.Tourists are allowed to sit on the park bench.If you want to sit on a park bench, you should get close to them.A path close to the bench will step on the grass.Therefore, tourists are allowed to step on the grass.D.Having solid basic dance skills must go through years of hard training.The dancers performing at the Spring Festival party must have solid basic skills.Years of hard training are tedious.Therefore, performing at the Spring Festival Gala is tedious.E.Family cannot be separated from love, and love cannot be separated from trust.Trust is based on sincerity.Therefore, departure from sincerity is the beginning of a family crisis.52.All gray wolves are wolves.This conclusion is clearly true.Therefore, all suspected SARS cases are SARS cases, and this conclusion is true.Which of the following most appropriately points out the loophole of the stem argument? A.The argument of the topic is neglected? a proposition is true, does not mean that any proposition with the form of the proposition is true.The argumentation of the subject ignores? the relationship between gray wolf and wolf is different from the relationship between suspected SARS cases and SARS cases. \nB. B. Establishing a good social security system is inseparable from a strong comprehensive national strength, and a strong comprehensive national strength cannot be achieved without first-class national education.Therefore, to establish a good social security system, there must be first-class national education. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The argument of the subject is ignored? Most of the suspected SARS cases are not SARS cases. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_526"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Violation of the law will be punished, but hardly any violation of morals will be punished.If this becomes a routine, the people will lose their moral restraint.The threat of moral loss of control to social stability is no less than the loss of control of law.Therefore, in order to maintain social stability, any unethical behavior cannot be punished. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument? \nA. A. The above argument is valid. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The above argument has loopholes, it ignores? violations of the law will be investigated, and lack of morality will be investigated. \nD. D. The above argument has loopholes and it ignores? some illegal acts have not been investigated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_527"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Shan likes to drink green tea and coffee.No one of his friends likes to drink green tea and coffee, but all his friends like to drink black tea. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following cannot be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Zhang Shan likes to drink black tea. \nC. C. All of Zhang Shan ’s friends like to drink the same kind of tea. \nD. D. All Zhang Shan's friends like to drink coffee. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_528"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A good behavior must have both good motivation and good results.If you intentionally harm others, or unintentionally harm others, but the possibility of such harm is foreseeable, in both cases, the behavior that causes harm to others is evil. Question: Which of the following statements meets the determination of the subject? \nA. A. On the way to work, Ms.M gave her breakfast hamburger to a beggar on the street.The beggar was accidentally choked to death because he was eager to swallow.Therefore, Ms.M inadvertently committed a malicious act. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. After the heavy snow, Mr.T helped the neighbor to remove the snow in front of the door, but accidentally left ice on the steps.His neighbor fell.Therefore, a good behavior leads to a bad result. \nD. D. In order to express himself in front of the new leader and compete for a promotion, Mr.J used his spare time to solve the backlog of medical claims.J ’s behavior was good, because Ms.S ’medical claims were promptly compensated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_529"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: l.Unless there is an investigation, there is no right to speak. Question: The following items are in line with the conclusion of the question, except \nA. A. Only the investigation has the right to speak. \nB. B. If you have the right to speak, you must have made an investigation. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Without investigation, there is no right to speak. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_530"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhou Qing planned to hire a part-time worker, so she came to Huiming Home Economics last weekend, but the rude reception of the staff led her to conclude that the employees of this company are not well educated and are not suitable for home economics. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. Zhou Qing is a picky person, she is used to denying others. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The employees of Huiming Housekeeping Company demonstrate their differences through personalized services. \nD. D. Upbringing is not the most important thing for domestic workers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_531"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Area A is adjacent to area B.If the average acreage of the past 12 years is calculated based on the total area of ​​cultivated land and fallow land, area A is 120% of area B; if based solely on the area of ​​cultivated land, area A is 70% of area B. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following is most likely to be inferred? \nA. A. Area A produces more grain than Area B. \nB. B. A small amount of cultivated land in A area is available farmland. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Area A has less fallow land than area \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_532"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the two corn fields in the east and west of the village, calcium phosphate fertilizers were applied to the east, but not to the west.As a result, the area to the east produces 300 kg of corn and the area to the west produces only 150 kg.Therefore, the reason why the yield in the east is higher than that in the west is due to the application of elemental superphosphate fertilizer. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. The north of the field uses potassium persulfate element fertilizer, and the yield of corn per mu is 220 kg. \nB. B. Superphosphate applied to the east is an expired fertilizer. \nC. C. Four types of corn are planted in each field. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_533"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The book was first sold as an expensive copy of the manuscript.After the printing press came out, it was much cheaper.In the first few years of the printing press, the demand for books on the market grew exponentially.This shows that the emergence of printed books has stimulated people's interest in reading and greatly increased the number of book buyers. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful of the above argument? \nA. A. In the last few years since the printing press came out, there are no illustrations in printed books. \nB. B. The manuscript copy of the book is more collectable than the printed one. \nC. C. In the first few years of the printing press, the quality of the printed matter was far less than that of modern printed matter, and it was difficult to attract young people to buy. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_534"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The initial cause of a serious nuclear leakage accident at a nuclear power plant was not equipment failure, but was caused by human error.There is no substantive difference between such errors and human errors that are so small that they cause traffic jams and so large that they cause fires in warehouses.From a long-term perspective, traffic jams and warehouse fires are almost inevitable. Question: Which of the following conclusions best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. Nuclear power plants are unlikely to cause accidents due to equipment failure. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People's efforts to eliminate safety accidents through strict regulations are meaningless. \nD. D. The management of nuclear power plants is no more complicated than directing traffic and managing warehouses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_535"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Chen? Yesterday I was issued a ticket by the police while driving, on the grounds that I was speeding.It is unfair for the police to do this.I'm sure I saw many cars speeding at the time, why was it the only one who was fined? Ms.Jia? You were not treated unfairly, because the police could not stop all speeding cars at that time.In fact, everyone who was speeding at the time was equally likely to be issued a ticket. Question: Determine which of the following principles best supports Ms.Jia's point of view? \nA. A. The punishment for violating traffic rules is not an end, but a means. \nB. B. The fairness of any punishment can only be relative, not absolute.Absolute and fair punishment is an idealized standard and is not operable. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The punishment objects for violation of traffic rules shall be all those who violate traffic rules. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_536"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most antidepressant drugs can cause weight gain.Although dieting helps reduce weight gain when taking these anti-depressants, it is impossible to avoid this phenomenon completely. Question: Which of the following information best supports the following conclusion? \nA. A. Doctors should not prescribe anti-depressive medicine for patients with overweight. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. At least some patients taking antidepressant drugs should maintain their weight by dieting. \nD. D. At least some people who take antidepressant drugs will be overweight. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_537"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The most important thing for a country to develop is to maintain stability.Once the stability is lost and the economy develops, political reform loses its viability. Question: The structure of the above discussion is most similar to the structure of which of the following? \nA. A. A person, the most important thing is not to be poor.Once you have no money, have a degree, look, and character, what can you do? \nB. B. Colleges and universities, even research-oriented colleges and universities, the primary task is to train students.The task is not completed well, the campus is beautiful, the facilities are advanced, and there are no more papers published, which is meaningless. \nC. C. A restaurant, the most important thing is to make customers feel delicious.Reasonable prices, attentive service, and elegant environment only make sense when customers are satisfied with their food. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_538"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Lin suffers from bronchitis.In order to achieve curative effect, Dr.Zhang asked Professor Lin to quit smoking immediately. Question: To make Dr.Zhang's request persuasive, which of the following must be assumed? \nA. A. Smoking is the main cause of bronchitis. \nB. B. Dr.Zhang is an experienced expert in the treatment of bronchitis. \nC. C. Severe bronchitis will cause emphysema. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_539"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Lin suffers from bronchitis.In order to achieve curative effect, Dr.Zhang asked Professor Lin to quit smoking immediately. Question: Which of the following is preset by Dr.Zhang ’s request? \nA. A. Professor Lin quit smoking before, but failed. \nB. B. Professor Lin smokes inferior cigarettes. \nC. C. Professor Lin's bronchitis is very serious. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_540"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people do not understand themselves and do not try to understand themselves.Such people may want to understand others, but this desire must be defeated, because people who do not even know themselves cannot understand others.It can be concluded from this that if you want to understand others, you must first understand yourself. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The above argument has loopholes, because it takes the necessary conditions for reaching a certain result as sufficient conditions. \nC. C. The above argument has loopholes because it ignores this possibility; knowing yourself is more difficult than knowing others. \nD. D. The above argument is flawed because it improperly assumes that everyone can understand themselves. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_541"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has been proposed to solve the energy crisis on Earth by mining helium-3 on the moon, and helium-3 can be used as fuel in fusion reactors.This proposal is absurd.Even if humans can mine helium-3 on the moon, it is technically at least 50 years to build the above fusion reactor.The energy crisis facing the Earth today will be too late to resolve. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the meaning of the question stem? \nA. A. If the energy crisis facing the earth today cannot be resolved within 50 years, it will be too late. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It takes at least 50 years for humans to resolve technological breakthroughs in the energy crisis. \nD. D. Mining and using helium-3 on the moon is just a theoretical assumption, and it is actually impossible. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_542"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Chen? There was no trade between Europe and East Asia at the beginning of the Middle Ages, because no written records of this aspect can be found in the existing archives.Researcher Li? Your argument is similar to this argument? the legendary Himalayan snowman does not exist because no one has ever witnessed such a snowman.The problem with this argument is that someone who sees a snowman can of course prove that the snowman exists, but no one can't prove that the snowman does not exist. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the conclusion to be expressed by Researcher Li? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Despite the lack of reliable written records, trade between Europe and East Asia is likely in the early Middle Ages. \nC. C. There is comparability between arguments of different contents. \nD. D. Determining the existence of trade between Europe and East Asia in the early Middle Ages, as well as the existence of the Himalayan Yeti, lacking scientific evidence. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_543"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Chen? There was no trade between Europe and East Asia at the beginning of the Middle Ages, because no written records of this aspect can be found in the existing archives.Researcher Li? Your argument is similar to this argument? the legendary Himalayan snowman does not exist because no one has ever witnessed such a snowman.The problem with this argument is that someone who sees a snowman can of course prove that the snowman exists, but no one can't prove that the snowman does not exist. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute Researcher Li's argument? \nA. A. According to written records, there was trade between Europe and East Asia and North Africa in the early Middle Ages. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Although there are records of trade in the documents of the Middle Ages kept in East Asia, European documents of this period have almost no records of trade. \nD. D. Evidence of trade exchanges between Europe and East Asia in the early Middle Ages should rely mainly on archaeological discoveries rather than written archives. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_544"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most of the motives for donating the Hope Project are social responsibilities, but some are also personal utilitarian.Of course, behaviors out of social responsibility do not necessarily neglect personal utility.Every donation to the Hope Project is a kind act for the benefit of the country and the people. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following cannot be true? \nA. A. Some behaviors out of social responsibility are good deeds. \nB. B. Although some behaviors are not out of social responsibility, they are good deeds. \nC. C. Some behaviors are out of social responsibility, but they are not good deeds that benefit the country and the people. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_545"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? Since the 1980s, the number of spotted owls has declined sharply, and it is now in danger of extinction.Timber harvesting companies should be held accountable for this, and the old-fashioned forest areas that they harvest in large numbers are habitats for owls.Researcher Li? The decline in the number of spotted owls cannot be attributed to the timber harvesting company.In the past 30 years, a more reproductive striped owl has entered the mature forest area to compete with the spotted owl for survival resources. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes Prof.Li ’s rebuttal of Professor Zhang ’s views? \nA. A. Deny Professor Zhang ’s premise, which is that the timber harvesting company has been harvesting in the old-age forest area. \nB. B. Questioning Professor Zhang's hypothesis, this hypothesis is that owls can only survive in the old forest area. \nC. C. It is pointed out that Professor Zhang has exaggerated the negative impact on the harvest in the aged forest area. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_546"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Thoroughbred horse racing is an expensive commodity.A disease caused by genetic defects threatens pure-bred racehorses, causing them to lose their ability to race at a minimum, and to paralysis or even death.Therefore, horse breeders believe that once such defects are found, they should stop breeding.This view is one-sided.Because in general, this disease can be controlled through diet and medical treatment.In addition, horse races with such genetic defects are often particularly beautiful, which is what the equestrian show particularly values. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the conclusion to be demonstrated by the subject? \nA. A. Beautiful appearance is particularly important for horse racing. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Horses with genetic defects do not necessarily lose their ability to race. \nD. D. Some diseases of genetically impaired racing horses are not controlled due to lack of reasonable diet or necessary medical treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_547"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Thoroughbred horse racing is an expensive commodity.A disease caused by genetic defects threatens pure-bred racehorses, causing them to lose their ability to race at a minimum, and to paralysis or even death.Therefore, horse breeders believe that once such defects are found, they should stop breeding.This view is one-sided.Because in general, this disease can be controlled through diet and medical treatment.In addition, horse races with such genetic defects are often particularly beautiful, which is what the equestrian show particularly values. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the method used in the argument of the question? \nA. A. Demonstrate that the arguments of the above race horse breeders do not conform to the facts. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Question the motives of the above race horse breeders. \nD. D. Demonstrate that the conclusions of the above race horse breeders contradict their arguments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_548"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Approaching undergraduate graduation, Li Ming has achieved excellent grades in all the courses he has taken.According to school regulations, if his grades are excellent in the last semester, he will be able to study for graduate students without a test.Li Ming did not get a good grade in one of his homework in the last semester, so he could not go to graduate school without a test. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The above argument has loopholes, because it ignores and loopholes in the stated rules will lead to ambiguity in understanding. \nC. C. The above argument is valid. \nD. D. The above argument has loopholes because it ignores it, and course performance is only one aspect of measuring student quality. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_549"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Shan has always been the worst student in class A.but all the grades in the final exam passed this exam.Therefore, no student will fail in Class A in this final exam. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. Zhang Shan is not the worst student in class A. \nB. B. Zhang Shan's average score of each subject in this final exam is not the worst in class \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Exam results cannot be the sole criterion for evaluating students. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_550"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Safeguarding personal interests is the sole motivation for personal behavior.Therefore, safeguarding personal interests is the main factor affecting personal behavior. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken the argument of the question? \nA. A. The act of safeguarding personal interests can also benefit the public interest. \nB. B. It is worth discussing whether safeguarding personal interests is the only motivation for personal behavior. \nC. C. There is both conflict and agreement among personal interests. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_551"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Frugality of life should be the criterion for selecting national cadres.How can a person who does not know how to be frugal serve the people dutifully Question: What about financial management? The following items are in line with the conclusion of the question, except \nA. A. Only by living frugally can we serve the society with due diligence. \nB. B. A competent national cadre must be a frugal person. \nC. C. Unless you are frugal, you cannot become a competent national cadre. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_552"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some skin care cosmetics with good effects are produced by Noah.All skin care cosmetics produced by Noah are expensive, and expensive skin care cosmetics are favored by ladies without exception. Question: The following items can be derived from the conclusion of the question, except \nA. A. Some expensive skin care cosmetics are effective. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some cosmetics with good effects are favored by ladies. \nD. D. All skin care cosmetics produced by Noah Company are favored by ladies. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_553"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If you have both merit and scholarship, you can get a scholarship. Question: Assuming which of the following, can you draw a conclusion based on the above determination? Li Tong is poor in learning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Li Tong's conduct is not excellent, and he has not received a scholarship. \nC. C. Li Tong has excellent conduct and won a scholarship. \nD. D. Li Tong's character is not good, but he won a scholarship. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_554"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people from F, G, J, K, L and M apply for a position.Only those interviewed can be hired, the following conditions must be met? if interview G, then interview J.If you interview J, interview L.F was interviewed.Do not hire F unless interviewing K.K is not hired unless M is interviewed. Question: Which of the following may be true? \nA. A. Only F, J and K were interviewed. \nB. B. Only F, J and M were interviewed. \nC. C. Only G and another candidate were interviewed. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_555"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people from F, G, J, K, L and M are applying for a position.Only those interviewed can be hired, the following conditions must be met? if interview G, then interview J.If you interview J, interview L.F was interviewed.Do not hire F unless interviewing K.K is not hired unless M is interviewed. Question: If M is not interviewed, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. F was hired, but K was not hired. \nB. B. K was interviewed but not hired. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. K was not interviewed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_556"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Zhang? Perennial smoking may be harmful to health.Ms.Li? Your conclusion reflects a public misunderstanding.My grandfather lived 96 years old, but he has been smoking since he was young. Question: Which of the following most appropriately points out the loopholes in Ms.Li's rebuttal? \nA. A. Trying to resort to a case to establish a causal relationship between unrelated phenomena. \nB. B. Try to rely on a counterexample to overturn a general conclusion. \nC. C. Improperly challenge popular opinions based on personal experience. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_557"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lin Bin works five days a week unless there is a legal holiday during this week.Lin Bin worked for six days last week. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There may or may not be a legal holiday last week. \nC. C. There must be no legal holidays last week. \nD. D. Last week, Lin Bin worked at least one day on the legal working day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_558"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of people applied to the Film Academy, among which? (1) Some candidates passed the initial test.(2) Some candidates fail the initial test.(3) He Mei and Fang Ning failed the initial test. Question: If one of the above three determinations is true, which of the following determinations about these candidates must be true? \nA. A. Fang Ning passed the initial test, but He Mei failed. \nB. B. He Mei passed the initial test, but Fang Ning failed. \nC. C. All candidates failed the initial test. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_559"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the eight planets of the solar system where the earth is located, one-eighth of them live.According to this ratio, consider the existence of a huge number of planets in the universe.Therefore, the number of living celestial bodies in the universe must be extremely huge. Question: The loophole of the above argument is that it is assumed in advance without proof? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Similar to the life on Earth can survive on other planets with very different conditions. \nC. C. If a celestial body is similar to the earth, there must be life. \nD. D. A galaxy, if it is similar to the solar system, there must be exactly eight planets. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_560"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li was admitted to Tsinghua University, or Xiao Sun was not admitted to Peking University.If Xiao Zhang is admitted to Peking University, Xiao Sun is also admitted to Peking University; if Xiao Zhang is not admitted to Peking University, Xiao Li is admitted to Tsinghua University. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Xiao Li was not admitted to Tsinghua University. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Zhang was admitted to Peking University. \nD. D. Xiao Zhang failed to enter Beijing University. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_561"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Shan has the concepts of legality and illegality, but there is no concept of moral right and wrong.She was prosecuted for one of her actions.Although he admitted that his behavior was illegal, he did not know that this behavior was actually unethical. Question: The appeal concluded that which of the following conclusions could be properly concluded? \nA. A. For the law, moral ignorance cannot be an excuse. \nB. B. Zhang Shan is a law graduate. \nC. C. Zhang Shan did something illegal. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_562"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The gross income of so-called blockbuster films for large investments is generally two to three times the total cost of film production and commercial promotion.But most of the annual income of the film industry comes from small and medium-sized films. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the best explanation for the problem? \nA. A. The fare of large investment blockbuster films is significantly higher than that of small and medium investment films. \nB. B. There are indeed many fine works in the blockbuster films of big investment. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Survey of the audience shows that the average popularity of large investment blockbuster films is not higher than that of small and medium investment films. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_563"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chairman? If you promote Xiao Li, you will not promote Xiao Sun. Question: Which of the following meets the chairman ’s intention? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If you don't promote Xiaosun, you must promote Xiaoli. \nC. C. Xiao Li and Xiao Sun cannot be promoted. \nD. D. Unless promoting Li, do not promote Xiao Sun. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_564"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ms.Jia? In the UK, according to the law of the eldest son ’s inheritance rights, the first son of the first wife of a man has the right to inherit family property first.Mr.Chen? You are wrong.The Duchess Brown legally inherited all of her father's property. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of Mr.Chen ’s judgment? \nA. A. Mr.Chen's conclusion cannot constitute a rebuttal to Ms.Jia, because no law can be fully implemented. \nB. B. Mr.Chen's conclusion is a refutation to Ms.Jia, because he revealed the essence of sex discrimination in the inheritance rights of the eldest son. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Mr.Chen's conclusion is a refutation to Ms.Jia, because he cited a counterexample. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_565"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has recently been found that the mercury content of seabird specimens preserved in the 1980s is only half of the mercury content in the feathers of live birds of the same species.The accumulation of mercury in seabird feathers is caused by seabirds eating fish, which indicates that the mercury content in sea fish is now higher than that of more than 100 years ago. Question: Which of the following is the hypothesis of the appeal argument? \nA. A. The mercury content of marine fish depends on the degree of pollution in its active sea area. \nB. B. The seabirds that have tested the mercury content of feathers are at the same age. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. After mercury from fish is absorbed by seabirds, the residual content in feathers will change with time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_566"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to statistics from the health department of a country, less than 10% of young people with diabetes in 2004 were obese.This shows that obesity will greatly increase the risk of diabetes. Question: Which of the following, if true, will seriously weaken the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In 2004, the number of obese people in the country increased by 70% compared with 1994 \nC. C. In 2004, the proportion of obese persons in the country ’s young people increased by 30% compared with 1994 \nD. D. Medicine has proved that obesity is an important cause of cardiovascular disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_567"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All wrong decisions cannot be made without paying a price, but some wrong decisions may not cause serious consequences. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Some correct decisions may also pay a price, but all correct decisions cannot cause serious consequences \nB. B. All correct decisions do not pay a price, but some correct decisions may also cause serious consequences. \nC. C. Some wrong decisions must pay a price, but all wrong decisions do not necessarily cause serious consequences. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_568"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Research shows that 90% of people with severe insomnia like to drink strong tea.Lao Zhang loves drinking strong tea, so he is likely to suffer from severe insomnia. Question: Which of the following most appropriately points out the loopholes of the above argument? \nA. A. It ignores that drinking strong tea may also cause other adverse consequences. \nB. B. It ignores other causes of severe insomnia. \nC. C. It ignores this possibility? Lao Zhang belongs to the group of people who drink 10% of tea without serious insomnia. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_569"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Datang Co., Ltd.is composed of four subsidiaries, A.B, C and D.Each subsidiary's share of the turned over profits is equal to the proportion of employees of that subsidiary in the company's total employees each year.For example, if a company's employees accounted for 20% of total employees in a given year.Then 20% of the total profit planned by the head office in that year must be paid by Company A.However, the company's financial report last year showed that the proportion of company A's employees who paid profits to the head office decreased while the number of employees increased. Question: If the above financial report is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Company A's employee growth rate is smaller than the previous year. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The proportion of employees in companies B, C and D exceeds the proportion of employees in company A. \nD. D. Among the four subsidiaries, Company A's employee growth is the smallest. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_570"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: of heroin addicts in the H area had smoked marijuana before trying heroin.Therefore, if the number of cannabis users in the region can be reduced by half, the number of new heroin addicts will be significantly reduced. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Both cannabis and heroin are obtained through the same illegal channels. \nC. C. Long-term smoking cannabis may cause heroin addiction. \nD. D. Drug users can get rid of drugs through active treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_571"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2005, the salvage company accidentally discovered an ancient shipwreck carrying Chinese porcelain while surveying a shipwreck in the waters of Nanchuan Island.The shipwreck was located on a sediment layer on the seabed.According to investigations, the submarine sedimentary layer of Nanchuan Island was formed in 1000 AD.Therefore, underwater archaeologists believe that this shipwreck cannot be the \"Conquer\" shipwreck of Nanchuan Island in 850 AD. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above argument most seriously? \nA. A. Historians discovered that the \"Conquest\" had neither reached its destination nor returned to the port of departure. \nB. B. Determined by carbon technology, the sunken ship found in the sediments of the South China Sea was built in 800 AD. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Upon inspection, it was found that there was a problem with the design of the \"Conquer\" ship, which would almost certainly sink the ship within a few weeks of going to sea. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_572"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A popular view is.People can predict earthquakes through the abnormal behavior of animals.In fact, this view is based on a subjective analogy and does not necessarily reveal objective connections.A dog's abnormal behavior before the earthquake will naturally impress his owner? but in fact, at any moment in the world, there are dogs that behave abnormally. Question: To evaluate the above argument, which of the following questions is the least important? \nA. A. In animals that had abnormal behavior before the earthquake, what percentage of such abnormal behavior was not noticed? \nB. B. Has the abnormal behavior of animals considered to be precursors of earthquakes occurred in the same way? \nC. C. What is the proportion of animals with abnormal behavior before the earthquake? \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_573"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? During the economic depression in the West, the air pollution caused by automobile exhaust will be greatly improved, because the number of people driving to work is greatly reduced.Engineer Li? I am afraid this is not the case.The number of people who bought a new car during the depression was greatly reduced.The older the car, the greater the pollution caused by emissions exceeding the standard. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the method used by Engineer Li's rebuttal? \nA. A. Make a determination, as long as Professor Zhang's conclusion is not true, the determination must be true. \nB. B. Demonstrate an opinion.Although Professor Zhang's argument is not persuasive, his conclusion is valid. \nC. C. Using a counterexample to question Professor Zhang's argument. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_574"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? During the economic depression in the West, the air pollution caused by automobile exhaust will be greatly improved, because the number of people driving to work is greatly reduced.Engineer Li? I am afraid this is not the case.The number of people who bought a new car during the depression was greatly reduced.The older the car, the greater the pollution caused by emissions exceeding the standard. Question: Which of the following assumptions does Professor Zhang's argument rely on? \nA. A. Only employees are allowed to drive. \nB. B. Most office workers do not use public transportation to work. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Air pollution is mainly caused by exhaust gas emitted by office workers' cars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_575"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any country can only develop if it is stable. Question: The following items all meet the requirements of the question, except \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Any country is either stable or not developing. \nC. C. No country can develop unless it is stable. \nD. D. If any country is developed, it will be stable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_576"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Office Director? This office does not intend to use recycled paper.Letters to users must leave a good impression.Cannot print on poor quality paper.Stationery suppliers? Recycling paper is not necessarily inferior.In fact, the original paper was made from recyclable materials.It was not until the 1850s that wood chips were used as papermaking raw materials due to the shortage of scrap materials. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the loopholes in the rebuttal of stationery suppliers? \nA. A. Ignore the legal right of the director of the office to pay attention to product quality. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. I don't realize that the director of the office's prejudice about recycling paper is due to some kind of ignorance. \nD. D. It is inappropriate to assume that the office director understands the paper manufacturing process. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_577"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Lin is the general manager of Chi Mei, and Pan Hong is the financial director of Chi Mei.The amethyst produced by Chi Mei Company accounts for 2% of the amethyst products worldwide.Pan Hong hopes that the company will increase its profits by increasing production.Zhang Lin believes, however, that increasing production will cause global amethyst prices to fall, but will result in lower profits. Question: Which of the following most appropriately points out a loophole in Zhang Lin ’s logical inference? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Confound long-term needs with short-term needs. \nC. C. Improperly assume that the company's products are closely linked to the global amethyst market. \nD. D. The prices of unprocessed amethyst and processed amethyst are confused with each other. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_578"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a survey, 80% of the respondents answered yes to the question \"If you are found to have cancer, do you want to be told the truth?\" Therefore, when people are found to have cancer, most of them want to be told the truth. Question: If the following items are true, they can weaken the above argument, except \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The above survey was carried out in a psychology class, and the subjects were trained in psychological quality. \nC. C. In another survey of the same content, most respondents responded negatively to this question. \nD. D. The full statement of the above question is? As a strong-willed and responsible person, if you are diagnosed with cancer, do you want to be told the truth? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_579"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: General Manager? Processing orders quickly and accurately is a key business.In order to increase profits, we should process customer orders electronically rather than continue to use manual methods, because this way the orders can directly reach the relevant business departments of the company.Chairman? If the order is processed electronically, we will definitely lose money.Because most customers like to deal with orders by dealing with people.If we switch to electronic means, our business will lose its human touch and it will be difficult to attract more customers. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the issues of the above controversy? \nA. A. Does the fast and accurate way of operation necessarily improve business profits? \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Is it faster and more accurate to process orders electronically than manually? \nD. D. Is switching to electronic processing orders not conducive to maintaining the human touch of the business? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_580"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The squirrel makes holes in the trunk to suck the slurry of the tree.Because the slurry of trees is mainly water plus some sugar, the squirrel's goal is water or sugar.And because there is no shortage of water around the trees, the squirrel does not have to work so hard to get water.Therefore, the purpose of squirrel holes is to ingest sugar. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the above argument method? \nA. A. Make an analogy between a known phenomenon and an unknown phenomenon. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. To summarize general conclusions through a special case. \nD. D. Denying general conclusions through counterexamples. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_581"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not this World Fashion Festival is both successful and frugal. Question: If the above judgment is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. This World Fashion Festival is successful but not frugal. \nC. C. This World Fashion Festival is neither frugal nor successful. \nD. D. This World Fashion Festival is frugal but unsuccessful. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_582"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pollution problems caused by industrial waste burial are most prominent in moderately developed countries, but not in developed and less developed countries.The underdeveloped countries are because there is not much industrial waste to dispose of.Developed countries either because they have effectively reduced industrial waste, or because they have effectively treated industrial waste.Country H is a moderately developed country.Therefore, the pollution it currently faces from industrial waste burial will change substantially in five years. Question: Which of the following is most likely assumed by the above argument? \nA. A. H maintains its development level unchanged for five years. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. H will not go back to the underdeveloped state after five years. \nD. D. Country H will effectively dispose of industrial waste within five years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_583"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many companies suffer from short-sightedness.They are too concerned about the immediate results and short-term goals, so that they can not look forward.Therefore, the decision-making and actions of corporate leadership should be based on long-term goals, without paying too much attention to short-term goals. Question: Which of the following, if true, will weaken the above argument most effectively? \nA. A. Short-term goals have better incentives for employees than long-term goals. \nB. B. Long-term goals have greater uncertainty, and short-term goals are easy to control. \nC. C. The short-term and long-term goals of an enterprise are important for the development of the enterprise. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_584"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: General Manager? It is recommended that Xiao Li and Xiao Sun be promoted.Chairman? I have different opinions. Question: Which of the following matches the chairman ’s intention? \nA. A. Xiao Li and Xiao Sun are not promoted. \nB. B. Promote Xiao Li, not promote Xiao Sun. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Do not promote Xiao Li, promote Xiaosun. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_585"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The atmosphere and clouds can both refract and absorb part of the sunlight.About half of the solar energy illuminating the earth is absorbed by the land and water on the surface of the earth.This heat energy value is very huge.It can be concluded from this? the earth will gradually warm up to melt.However, fortunately there is a factor that can offset this effect, namely? Question: Which of the following is most appropriate as a follow-up to the above? \nA. A. The core of the earth has been in a lava state due to the accumulation of thermal energy. \nB. B. Through the monsoon and ocean currents, the heat of the earth ’s equator spreads toward the poles. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. During the solar eclipse, due to the blocking of the moon, the sun rays shining on the earth are significantly reduced. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_586"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the price of flour continues to rise, the cost of bread at Jiashi Bakery will increase significantly.Under such circumstances, Jiashi Bakery will consider expanding the beverage business to make up for the decline in bread sales profits.However, Jiashi Bakery can only avoid a significant decrease in overall revenue by ensuring that bread sales profits do not decline. Question: Which of the following statements can be logically derived from the above? \nA. A. Even if the overall revenue of Jiashi Bakery does not decrease, the cost of purchasing flour will not decrease. \nB. B. If the overall revenue of Jiashi Bakery decreases, either expand the beverage business or reduce the sales of bread. \nC. C. If the overall revenue of Jiashi Bakery decreases, the cost of purchasing flour will continue to increase. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_587"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao entered the table tennis semi-finals.The four coaches A.B, C and D have the following predictions for the semi-final results? A? Xiao Zhang did not enter the final, unless Xiao Li entered the final.B? Xiao Zhang entered the final, Xiao Li did not enter the final.C? If Xiao Wang enters the final, Xiao Zhao does not enter the final.Ding? Neither Xiao Wang nor Xiao Li reached the finals. Question: If only one of the four coaches ’predictions is wrong, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. B's prediction is right.Xiao Li didn't make it to the final. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A's prediction was wrong and Xiao Zhang entered the final. \nD. D. Ding's prediction was wrong and Xiao Wang entered the final. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_588"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recent research shows that long-term close contact with parrots increases the risk of lung cancer.However, because of this danger, no one would advocate that the government restrict or reduce the contact between people and parrots by imposing a security tax on parrot owners.Therefore, for the same reason, the government should abolish the safety tax imposed on dangerous games such as skiing, cars, motorcycles and competitive parachutes. Question: Which of the following does not fit the meaning of the question? \nA. A. The government should not promote, but should not prohibit, the news media from hype about dangerous activities like speeding across the Yellow River. \nB. B. The government should use high-tech means to improve the safety of competitive games. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The government should levy special taxes on some luxury fitness and beauty facilities to supplement education. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_589"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A sociologist believes that every enterprise strives to reduce production costs.In order to increase the profits of the enterprise, not all efforts to reduce production costs are beneficial to the enterprise.If some enterprises reduce the purchase of social insurance for employees, they can temporarily reduce production costs, but in the long run it is not worth the loss, which will benefit the employees.Cause damage, reduce the sense of belonging of employees, and affect the production efficiency of enterprises. Question: Which of the following most accurately represents the conclusion stated by the above sociologist? \nA. A. Only when the interests of employees and entrepreneurs are the same, the measures taken by the enterprise are beneficial to the development of the enterprise. \nB. B. The enterprise's efforts to reduce production costs need to be comprehensively considered from the perspective of the enterprise's overall interests. \nC. C. If a measure can increase the profit of the enterprise, but not the welfare of the employees, this measure is not worth advocating. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_590"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.X has always been hailed as a literary master in the Western world in the 19th century, but the benefits he received from his literary masters have been ignored by critics.In addition, Mr.X has never written a truly monumental masterpiece, and his most widely known works have major flaws in both style and expression. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the above statement? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. After Mr.became famous in the literary world, he did not admit that he had benefited from his predecessors. \nC. C. Mr.X's work is basically imitating its predecessors, lacking innovation. \nD. D. Contemporary critics began to re-review Mr.X's work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_591"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study found that girls who use drugs (such as ecstasy) are 2 to 3 times more likely to suffer depression than girls who do not have this behavior; boys who drink alcohol are more likely to suffer depression than boys who do not drink Out 5 times.In addition, depression can reduce the impulse of children who do not have bad behaviors, but it can make children who have had the above bad behaviors more outrageous. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Melancholy can make people lose the joy of life and lead to abnormal behavior. \nB. B. Alcoholic boys are more likely to suffer depression than girls who consume ecstasy. \nC. C. Most children without bad habits are happy and happy in the family. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_592"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Even in ancient times, large-scale cereal farms could only survive by relying on large-scale agricultural product markets, and this large-scale agricultural product market meant that there were cities with a considerable population.Because there is only one family of small farmers in Chinese history, there has never been an agricultural model of large-scale farm production.Therefore, the ancient Chinese cities discovered by archaeology are probably not densely populated cities, but just The crowd of ceremonies gathered temporarily. Question: Which of the following most appropriately points out the loopholes of the above argument? \nA. A. The conclusion is just a repetition of an assertion in its premise. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In the same argument, different interpretations of an ambiguous conclusion were made. \nD. D. The definition of a key concept in the argument is inconsistent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_593"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The width of a motorcycle lane on a main road in a city is 2 meters.Many motorcycle riders often rush on the car lane, severely disrupting the traffic order and causing frequent traffic accidents.Someone suggested to the municipal government? Motorcycle lanes should be widened to 3 meters to allow motorcyclists to have wider lanes, thereby eliminating road grabbing. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. The method of widening the motorcycle lane has no effect on the violation of the vehicle lane. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. After the motorcycle lane is widened, the car lane will be narrowed, and the car driver will have opinions. \nD. D. After the width of the motorcycle lane is increased, the speed of the motorcycle will be accelerated, and the accident may increase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_594"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A large area of ​​forest diseases and insect pests occurred in a mountain area.When discussing the use of pesticides, Lao Xu proposed? \"Either use chemical pesticides such as methamidophos or biological pesticides.The former has been used in the past, the price is cheap, the insecticidal effect is good, but the toxicity is large; the latter has not been used, The effect is uncertain and the price is expensive.\" Question: From Lao Xu's proposal, what is impossible? \nA. A. If chemical pesticides are not used, then biological pesticides are used. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If chemical pesticides are used, then biological pesticides are not used. \nD. D. Either use chemical pesticides or biological pesticides, whichever is the same. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_595"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, people rarely received spam on their computers.Now, as long as they have their own e-mail address, people can receive several or even dozens of spam messages including various advertisements and boring content every day when they turn on their computers.Therefore, it is necessary to formulate rules to restrict various spam emails and study effective methods of anti-spam emails. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the above argument? \nA. A. Compared with the computers in the past, the performance of the current computer is very powerful. \nB. B. For modern people who often use computers, spam is one of their main troubles. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The current advertising is pervasive and has penetrated into everyone's daily life. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_596"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The black-veined butterfly larvae first break the veins of the milkweed plant containing venom, let the venom flow out, and then ingest the whole leaf.Under normal circumstances, the venom in the milkweed plants is almost completely drained after the veins are broken, even if there is a very small amount of residue, it will not pose a threat to the larvae.The larvae of the black veined butterfly use the poisonous milkweed plant as a food source until they mature. Question: Which of the following is most likely the assumption made above? \nA. A. In addition to plants of the genus Milkweed, other poisonous plants have evolved to the extent that they can prevent the larvae of monarch butterfly from destroying their veins. \nB. B. Except for the larvae of the monarch butterfly, milkweed plants are not suitable for consumption by other larvae. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There are many ways for larvae to deal with the venom of poisonous plants.Therefore, poisonous plants are a food source for many kinds of larvae. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_597"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhaojia Village has much less farmland than Majia Village, but the unit production cost of Zhaojia Village has been significantly lower than that of Majia Village in recent years.The people in Majia Village found through investigation that Zhaojia Village stopped using expensive fertilizers and switched to rotation and manure application twice a year.Soon, Majia Village adopted the same measures.Soon, Majia Village achieved good results. Question: Which of the following is most likely the assumption made above? \nA. A. Majia Village is better than Zhaojia Village at field management to promote crop growth. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Majia Village used treated sewage sludge instead of chemical fertilizer, but had little effect on production costs. \nD. D. Majia Village often investigates the agricultural production of Zhaojia Village and learns the experience of reducing production costs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_598"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the beginning of this year, the real estate market in Province A has shown signs of sluggishness, transaction volume has decreased, and house prices have fallen.However, the S city in the province is an exception.House prices have continued to rise and transactions have been active. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the least helpful in explaining the above exception? \nA. A. Upon approval, S City will establish a high-tech development zone, and a large amount of foreign capital is expected to enter the city. \nB. B. The city ’s increased transportation infrastructure and investment have shown results, and the situation of traffic congestion has improved significantly. \nC. C. Compared with many cities in the east, the real estate prices in City S have been low, and there is more room for increase. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_599"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, domestic archaeologists discovered ancient sites in the Spring and Autumn Period in a remote area in the north.The local tourism department believes that the ancient site reflects the characteristics of the ancient civilization in spring and autumn, and should immediately invest in restoration and build public transportation facilities around it in order to attract domestic and foreign tourists.Professor Zhang objected to this? there are many unsolved mysteries in the ancient ruins to be deciphered, which should be protected first, and it is not suitable for restoration and tourism development for the time being. Question: If any of the following is true, will it strengthen Professor Zhang's point? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Restoration of any ancient site should show the oldest features of the area. \nC. C. Only people who know the history of ancient ruins and how to protect them can participate in the restoration of ancient ruins. \nD. D. It is still difficult for people to understand and judge the great significance of ancient civilization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_600"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1979, an elephant was discovered in the Moses region of Africa when entering a cave in Lai Mountain while foraging.Soon, other elephants also began to enter the cave, and in the next few years, they entered the cave to gather and became a routine activity of the entire elephant herd.Before 1979, no elephants were found in the cave in Moses, and there were no elephants in the cave.By 2006, the entire elephant herd spent most of its winter in or near the cave.This shows that elephants can accept and impart new behaviors, which is not determined by genetics. Question: Which of the following is the assumption discussed above? \nA. A. Gene mutations in elephants can occur over a relatively short time span, such as decades. \nB. B. The group behavior of elephants is not affected by heredity, but is the result of imitating each other in the elephant group. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Elephant's new behavior pattern is easy to become a fixed way, and it usually lasts for several generations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_601"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When debating smoking, the square believes that smoking is beneficial for weight loss because people tend to gain more weight after quitting than before quitting.The counter-argument refuted? Smoking does not lead to weight loss, because people who smoke often try to alleviate smoking through stress, but it is impossible to fundamentally relieve tension, and tension causes the body to lose weight.After quitting smoking, people can use other more effective Question: Ways to relieve tension.Which of the following debate strategies should the anti-party use? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Revealing the argument and conclusion of the square is causal inversion. \nC. C. Rely on scientific knowledge to refute confusing fallacies. \nD. D. Citing arguments that can question the accuracy of the square evidence. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_602"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? People can get any desired information and materials from the Internet.Therefore, people do not need to listen to the opinions of experts, as long as they can easily learn the knowledge they need through the Internet.B? Past experience tells us? As knowledge increases, the demand for experts also increases accordingly.Therefore, the Internet will increase our chances of consulting experts. Question: Which of the following is the focus of the above argument? \nA. A. Can the Internet make it easier for more people to obtain more information. \nB. B. Whether experts will rely more on the Internet in the future. \nC. C. Whether the Internet can help the spread of information throughout society. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_603"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Husband and wife discuss which elementary school the child goes to.The husband said? According to the latest teaching quality assessment report of the local education bureau, the teaching quality of Qingshan Primary School is not high.His wife believes that this report may not be objective and accurate, because there are people from Lushui Primary School who wrote the report, and Lushui Primary School is near Qingshan Primary School.It is actually higher. Question: Which of the following best weakens the wife ’s reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Blind trust in Qingshan Primary School, subjectively believe that the quality assessment report is not credible. \nC. C. Use biased arguments to demonstrate that \"the teaching quality assessment report is wrong\". \nD. D. No exact argument was provided, only speculation that there was a problem with the assessment report. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_604"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A network company used a questionnaire to investigate people who landed on the \"Psychologist's Window\" website to seek psychological help.The results showed that 46% of the people who continued to log on the \"Psychologist Window\" website for 6 months or more claimed that the communication and exchange with the \"Psychologist Window\" website made them feel better.Therefore, logging in to the \"Psychologist Window\" website for a longer period of time will improve people's mental state more effectively than logging in for a short period of time. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People who are dissatisfied with the \"Window of Psychiatrist\" website are often those who are impatient, and they often take a negative attitude towards the questionnaire survey. \nC. C. Among those who have been on the website for more than 6 months, 10% of them report that they feel worse after logging in. \nD. D. People who have been on the site for more than 6 months are more willing to answer the questionnaire than those who log on for a short time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_605"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the nineteenth century, the French Academy of Fine Arts was the main sponsor of French painting and sculpture.At that time, the number of individual sponsors had declined sharply.Since the Art Society did not encourage artistic innovation, French sculpture in the nineteenth century lacked novelty; however, French painting in the same period showed a great deal of innovation. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most helpful in explaining the innovative difference between French painting and sculpture in the nineteenth century? \nA. A. A very small number of French artists in the 19th century performed both sculpture and painting. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In the nineteenth century, sculptors received more funding from the Art Society than painters. \nD. D. In the nineteenth century, the French Art Society gave more funding support for paintings than sculptures. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_606"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Yesterday was Xiaohong's birthday, and the day after tomorrow was Xiaowei's birthday.Their birthdays are equally far from Sunday. Question: If the above determination is true, what day is today? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Today is Tuesday. \nC. C. Today is Friday. \nD. D. Today is Monday. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_607"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Flower and Beauty\" magazine was commissioned by the A City Flower and Bird Association to conduct a poll on the magazine readers about the selection of city flowers in City A.As a result, more than 60% of the readers selected lotus as the city flower.Most citizens in the city favored the lotus as the city flower. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the editorial department ’s conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some \"Flowers and Beauty\" reading do not like lotus. \nC. C. The final decision of the city flower selection is the city A government, not the Flower and Bird Association. \nD. D. Some readers of Flower and Beauty did not comment on the survey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_608"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Psychological research shows that when people have negative attitudes to certain things, if they are connected with things they like through pictures, people's attitudes toward these things may change from negative to positive.So, what should an ad designer? Question: Which of the following is the most logical to complete the above statement? \nA. A. Exaggerate the advertised products through the pictures and try to make people feel good about them. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Publish their advertisements on TV instead of in magazines. \nD. D. Use little text content in its advertisements to present more screen elements. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_609"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shopping mall investigators found that when shopping for clothing in winter, some people would rather endure the cold and choose fashionable but not warm clothing.Based on this, the investigators concluded that in order to obtain an impressive appearance in front of everyone, people sometimes prefer to sacrifice their comfort. Question: Which of the following situations is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some people sleep on hot nights and prefer not to use air conditioners or use less air conditioners.They think that this will not only save electricity, but also reduce the damage to the environment caused by the excessive use of air conditioners. \nC. C. Some parents are influenced by their children when buying skates for their children in shopping malls.They will choose those trendy and beautiful skates, even if other types of skates are safer and more reliable. \nD. D. Some people's work units are near their residences, and they can walk or bike to work, but they still buy high-end cars and use them as transportation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_610"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Chen often receives fines from the traffic control bureau for speeding his car.His investigation found that his colleagues were much less likely to overdrive small-displacement cars.To this end, he decided to sell the large-displacement car he was driving and buy a small-displacement car to reduce the possibility of speeding. Question: Xiao Chen's argumentation and reasoning are most easily criticized by which of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. To draw general conclusions based on an overly narrow example. \nC. C. Take sufficient conditions to reach a conclusion as necessary. \nD. D. Take the necessary conditions to reach a conclusion as sufficient conditions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_611"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The newly extruded milk contains antibacterial active ingredients such as lysozyme.Place a cup of raw milk in a microwave oven and heat to 50 ° C, its lysozyme activity is reduced to 50% before heating.However, if the raw milk is heated to 50 ° C with a traditional heat source, the lysozyme activity in the raw milk is almost the same as before heating.Therefore, it is not the heating but the microwave that generates heat to inactivate the enzyme. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above argument most? \nA. A. It takes longer to heat liquid milk to 50 ° C with a traditional heat source than to microwave oven to 50 ° \nB. B. The destruction of raw milk enzymes by heating can be compensated by adding other enzymes, but the destruction of enzymes by microwaves cannot be compensated. \nC. C. Heating raw milk to 100 ° C will completely inactivate the lysozyme activity. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_612"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some low-carbon economies are green economies, so low-carbon economies are all high-tech economies. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. A. Some green economies are not low-carbon economies. \nB. B. Neither the green economy is a high-tech economy. \nC. C. Some low-carbon economies are not green economies. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_613"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a major international track and field competition, a famous long-distance runner successfully entered the 10,000-meter final.According to past results, as long as she does not violate the rules, the champion is none other than her.However, unexpectedly, she did not get a gold medal. Question: In addition to the following, which may be the reason why the athlete missed the gold medal? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The athlete tested positive for illegal drugs after the match. \nC. C. The athlete's coach shouted loudly outside the court. \nD. D. The athlete forgot the start time of the final. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_614"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics in the first half of this year show that? after three months of month-on-month rise of 1.8%, the CPI of province A fell by 1.7% for three consecutive months, and after three consecutive months, the CPI of province B fell by 1.7% sequentially for three consecutive months.Monthly rose 1.8%. Question: If the CPIs of the two provinces are the same in December last year, which of the following judgments is not true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In April this year, Province A had a higher CPI than Province B. \nC. C. In March this year, Province A had a higher CPI than Province \nD. D. In February this year, Province A had a higher CPI than Province B. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_615"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Yuan ’s colleagues are all fans.Zhao Yuan ’s classmates who work in the software park are not fans.Li Ya is both Zhao Yuan ’s classmate and his colleague.Wang Wei is Zhao Yuan ’s classmate but does not work in the software park.Zhang Ming It was Zhao Yuan ’s classmate but not a fan. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Zhao Yuan is not a fan. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Zhang Ming works in the software park. \nD. D. Wang Wei is a fan. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_616"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to reduce traffic congestion, a city adopts the following traffic restriction measures? Monday to Friday, non-commercial vehicles are divided into five groups according to the last number 0, 5, 1, 6, 2, 7, 3, 8, 4, 9 The order is limited to one day, and two weekends and legal holidays are not limited.Fines will be imposed on those who violate the regulations. Question: With regard to the following description of the city ’s residents ’travel, except for which one, may they not violate the travel restrictions? \nA. A. Zhao Yi drove a commercial vehicle with a mantissa of 1, and ran on the road every day. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Zhang San and his neighbors have three private cars with different tail numbers.They cooperate to drive two cars a day. \nD. D. Qian Er has two private cars with different tail numbers and drives every day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_617"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The 2011 World University Games was held in Shenzhen, China, and athletes participated in the competition through selections from various countries.A project restricts each country to participate in up to two registrations.In this country, there are four outstanding athletes U, V, W, X willing to sign up.Through a fair, fair and open domestic competition, U and V were selected to participate in the World University Games. Question: The following statements do not match the title \nA. A. Athlete X had the best performance in the selection competition, but the test for illegal drugs was positive after the competition. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Athlete W has created the best result in the country this season. \nD. D. Athlete U was suspended for two years due to doping in 2008. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_618"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study took 288 senior high school science students in 288 and divided them into two groups for testing.Before the math test, one group of students chewed the gum for 10 minutes, while the other group did not need to chew the gum.The test results showed that the candidates who chewed gum generally had 20% lower anxiety than those who did not chew gum, especially for the student group with low anxiety, the chewing group had 36% lower anxiety than the unchewing group, and the anxiety Candidates in the state who chewed gum were 16% less anxious than chewing gum. Question: From the above experimental data, which of the following can best be derived? \nA. A. Chewing gum cannot relieve test anxiety. \nB. B. Chewing gum has no effect on candidates with high anxiety. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. For the group of candidates with high anxiety, the chewing group had 8% lower anxiety than the unchewing group. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_619"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A huge earthquake occurred in a coastal city of a country, which triggered a tsunami that has not been seen for many years, and caused several nuclear power plants to enter the water.The water contaminated by nuclear radiation may be discharged into the sea. Question: The following items help to conclude that water contaminated with nuclear radiation has been discharged into the sea, except? \nA. A. The power supply of the affected No.1 nuclear power station is interrupted, and the originally designed protective measures are difficult to play a role. \nB. B. The cooling system of the affected No.2 nuclear power plant failed, and high-temperature water spread out. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Ten days after the incident, through the seawater sampling and inspection beyond 100 nautical miles, it was found that the radioactivity exceeded the standard. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_620"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In spite of the outside world ’s talks about loosening monetary policy, the central bank of a country passed a clear message at the meeting of the governors of the branches that it held a few days ago.It will continue to implement a sound monetary policy in the second half of the year and maintain the necessary policy strength.Some scholars believe that this shows that the decision-makers in the country still regard price stability as their top priority, while controlling the decline in economic growth to an affordable range. Question: Which of the following can support the views of the above scholars? \nA. A. If the necessary policy strength is maintained, monetary policy cannot be relaxed. \nB. B. Once the prudent monetary policy is implemented, the economic growth rate will decline. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Only by stabilizing prices can the decline in economic growth be controlled within a tolerable range. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_621"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A lottery ticket sales station has been selling an anonymous and non-reporting \"scratch-and-scratch\" lottery ticket in the past six months.There are 2 hidden two-digit numbers on the left of the lottery and 6 hidden two-digit numbers on the right.Customers can scratch lottery tickets after buying.If a number scratched on the right is the same as a number on the left, the smaller number _____ in the font under the number on the right is the amount won.According to the information provided by Fucai Center? the possible winning amounts for this lottery are? 60 yuan, 800 yuan, 6000 yuan, 8000 yuan, 60,000 yuan, 100,000 yuan.Zhang San bought a lottery ticket at a Fucai sales station after work.After scratching, he found that the number on the right is 15, which is the same as the number on the left.Looking at the small font number below is 8000 yuan, I am very happy.Li Si, who sold lottery tickets, immediately gave him 8,000 yuan, and Zhang San happily went to the restaurant to have a big meal with his friends.Conflict broke out afterwards, and the two had a lawsuit. Question: Which of the following statements is the most unlikely? \nA. A. Zhang San thinks he really won the lottery. \nB. B. Li Si thinks that Zhang San really won the lottery. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Zhang Sanzhen thinks he has won 8,000 yuan. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_622"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a certain city, the investment environment was optimized.In 2010, a total of 1 billion yuan was attracted for investment.Among them, foreign capital was 570 million yuan, investment in tertiary industry was 460 million yuan, and investment in non-tertiary industry was 540 million yuan. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Foreign investment in tertiary industry equals domestic investment in non-tertiary industry. \nC. C. The foreign investment in the tertiary industry is smaller than the domestic investment in the non-tertiary industry. \nD. D. Foreign investment in the tertiary industry and domestic investment in the non-tertiary industry cannot be compared. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_623"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The company sent 4 people, Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao, to Changsha to participate in an economic forum.They selected 4 different ways of travel by plane, car, ship and train.Known? (1) Tomorrow is windy or rain; (2) If it is windy tomorrow, then Zhang chooses to travel by train; (3) Assuming it rains tomorrow, then Wang chooses to travel by train; Zhao does not choose to travel by train, so neither Li nor Wang will choose to travel by plane or car. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. A. Zhao chose to travel by car. \nB. B. Zhao does not choose to travel by car. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Zhang chooses to travel by plane. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_624"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are millions of genes in nature.Which genes are the most common and abundant? A research institution found the answer after successfully decoding a large number of genomes, that is, a transposon called \"selfish DNA\".The abundance and breadth of transposon genes indicate that they have played a crucial role in evolution and biodiversity maintenance.Biology textbooks generally believe that the enzyme that can fix carbon dioxide in photosynthesis is the most abundant enzyme on earth.Some scholars once speculated that the gene that can encode this enzyme should also be the most abundant.However, research has found that a transposon called \"junk DNA\" instead rules the world of known genes. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the scholar's speculation (there are versions of research findings)? \nA. A. Different enzymes may be encoded by the same gene. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The basic function of transposons is to spread themselves everywhere. \nD. D. The same enzyme is sometimes encoded with different genes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_625"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research paper published by a well-known foreign academic journal revealed that when a person is angry, a series of reactions will occur in the body, which will make the heart beat faster, endocrine disorders, blood pressure rise, digestive system disorders, serious vomiting or syncope , In the future, it will also cause skin freckles to increase.Zhang San hopes that children can go to famous universities.If they see unsatisfactory results, they will get bored. Question: Based on the conclusion of the question, which of the following is true, can Zhang San be angry? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Zhang San's blood pressure has increased. \nC. C. Zhang San's blood pressure increased and he vomited. \nD. D. Zhang San's blood pressure increased, vomiting accompanied by syncope, and freckles on the skin also increased. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_626"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A member of a mountaineering tourism team helped each other and established a profound friendship.Li Jia, who joined later, has been rescued by other members many times, but she has not rescued anyone.The people who rescued Li Jia have been rescued by Wang Yue, Zhao Xin has rescued all members of the group, and the people Wang Yue rescued He was also rescued by Chen Fan. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. A. Chen Fan rescued Li Jia. \nB. B. Wang Yue rescued Chen Fan. \nC. C. Wang Yue rescued Li Jia. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_627"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city's newspaper industry group encountered difficulties in operating and rescued a consulting company.The consulting company sent Dr.Zhang to investigate the distribution period of the targeted newspapers.Morning newspapers in the morning, daily newspapers in the morning, and evening newspapers in the afternoon were not prepared for the night.Dr.Zhang suggested that they run a \"City Night News\" to occupy this market. Question: Which of the following, if true, can properly point out the problems in Dr.Zhang ’s analysis? \nA. A. Many people have the habit of reading before going to bed, but less reading newspapers. \nB. B. The lights in the bar or theater are dim and the newspaper cannot be read. \nC. C. People usually get used to watching TV programs at night and rarely read newspapers. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_628"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher fed bee larvae with fresh royal jelly and royal jelly that had been stored for 30 days.The results showed that the larvae with fresh royal jelly grew into queen bees.Further research found that a protein called \"royalactin\" in fresh royal jelly can promote the secretion of growth hormone, so that the larvae have the characteristics of a large queen and developed ovaries.The researchers used this protein to feed fruit flies and fruit flies.There are also increases in body length, number of eggs laid, and longevity, indicating that this protein's impact on biological characteristics is cross-species. Question: Which of the following, if true, can support the findings of the above researchers? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The worker bees and queen bees in the colony are all female and have the same genes, and their larvae are no different. \nC. C. The genes of bees and fruit flies are not much different, they have many of the same biological characteristics. \nD. D. The food of larvae of bees that can grow into queen bees is royal jelly, while the foods of other larvae are only pollen and honey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_629"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some volunteers participated in the test of evaluating the sweetness of beverages.Those who often drink sugary drinks and have a fat body have a lower rating of the same beverages than those of normal size.This shows that the sensitivity of their taste buds to sweetness has decreased.The results also showed that those who are fatter tend to choose sweeter foods subconsciously.This shows that eating too much sugar may form a vicious circle, that is, eating sugar often will reduce the sensitivity of taste buds to sweetness.The satisfaction of eating the same amount of sugar will decrease, and the subconscious will ask to eat more sugar.The result is that too much sugar intake leads to obesity. Question: Which of the following can support the above argument? \nA. A. People who like to eat sweets often cannot resist the temptation of sweetness. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Volunteers can make a more accurate assessment of the sweetness of the beverage. \nD. D. There is a standard for evaluating the sweetness of beverages. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_630"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2010, the specific situation of a school providing training for teachers in a country is? 38% of public schools have 1% -25% of teachers participating, 18% of public schools have 26% -50% of teachers participating, and 13% of public schools 51% to 75% of teachers participated, and 30% of public schools had 76% or more teachers participated in such training.In contrast, 37% of rural schools have 1% to 25% of teachers participating, 20% of rural schools have 26% to 50% of teachers participating, and 12% of rural schools have 51% to 75% of teachers participating.29% of rural schools have 76% or more teachers participating.This shows that teachers in rural schools in the country are equally likely to be trained in urban, suburban and urban schools. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some teachers work both in public schools and part-time in rural schools. \nC. C. The content of teacher training is rich and varied. \nD. D. The conditions for teacher training vary greatly, and the effects are also different. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_631"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers used the X-ray technology of the European synchrotron accelerator to scan a real-footed snake fossil hidden in ancient rocks 95 million years ago.It was found that this snake is very similar to the modern terrestrial lizard.This achievement helps to unravel the mystery of the origin of the snake.The research report pointed out that this snake is 50 cm long and has only one foot on the surface.It is about 2 cm long.X-ray scan found the other foot of this real snake.The reason why this foot is not easy to detect is that it has been alienated in the rock.It has only 4 bones in the ankle and no toes. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the views of the scholars mentioned above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The true foot snake was in a period when the snakes degenerated from a footless animal to a footed lizard. \nC. C. The true foot snake was in a period when snakes degenerated from footed to unfooted. \nD. D. The true foot snake was in a period when the snake evolved from a footless animal to a footed lizard. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_632"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Between the two \"A\" shaped tombs and the round rammed earth foundation, 5 horse pits and a rectangular cart pit were found.Two of the horse pits buried 6 horses each.The skeleton in one pit is neatly arranged in two rows from north to south, with 2 horses in the front row and 4 horses in the rear, arranged in order from west to east; the horse skeleton in the other pit is arranged in a special way, 6 horses are paired or opposite each other Placed with different heads.A more special phenomenon is that a horn is placed in the middle of the horse pit.It is speculated that the horse pit may be related to the sacrifice. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above speculation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. 6 A horse is a basic form of the ancient prince's sacrifice. \nC. C. Ox horn is an important object in ancient sacrifices. \nD. D. Horses sacrificed during sacrifice must have a uniform heading. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_633"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Enceladus is one of the three celestial bodies observed in the solar system that have existed in geological eruptions so far, and is also one of the most important research objects in astrobiology.German scientists discovered with the help of analytical instruments on the Cassini probe The particles launched by Enceladus contain sodium salts.From this, it can be speculated that there is liquid water on Enceladus, and there may even be an \"underground sea\". Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above speculation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Only when there is an \"underground sea\" can there be address eruption activities. \nC. C. Enceladus has no geological eruption activity, it is impossible to find sodium salts. \nD. D. On Enceladus, liquid water cannot exist alone, only in the form of \"underground sea\". \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_634"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Chinese surname has a very big characteristic, that is, it is the same surname of the Han nationality, but it is likely to have a very big bloodline difference.In general, taking Wuyishan-Nanling as the boundary, the blood of Chinese surnames is clearly divided into two branches.The blood relationship between the Han people in the two places is quite large, even greater than the difference between the Han people in the two places and the local ethnic minorities.This shows that with the expansion of the population, the Han people went south continuously, crossed the Yangtze River into Huguang more than 2000 years ago, and finally crossed the strait to reach Hainan Island.In the middle of this process, the Han people who moved south continued to merge with many ethnic minorities who spoke Dongtai, South Asian, and Miao languages, thereby diluting the blood characteristics of the Han people in the north. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. A. Historically, there have been cases of ethnic minorities moving north. \nB. B. The ethnic minorities in the south may be the northern people who moved south in a longer time. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The feudal emperor once enshrined some of the minorities with the surname of the emperor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_635"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: British scientists wrote in the \"Nature\" magazine published on November 11, 2010 that they found a bacterial fossil that may have lived about 1.2 billion years ago in the rocks of Scotland, which shows that oxygen on earth The major event of increasing the concentration to the extent necessary for human evolution occurred 1.2 billion years ago, 400 million years earlier than scientists previously thought.The new research is expected to allow scientists to re-understand the Earth ’s atmosphere and the timetable for the evolution of life that depends on it. Question: Which of the following is the hypothesis of the scientist ’s above discovery? \nA. A. The increase in oxygen concentration indicates that the organisms that rule the earth have changed from simple organic matter to complex multicellular organic matter. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It was previously believed that human evolution occurred about 800 million years ago. \nD. D. This bacterium began to use oxygen in chemical reactions about 1.2 billion years ago in order to obtain energy to survive. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_636"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the end of 2009, the survey results of the Ministry of Health of China showed that only 6.48% of the people had overall health qualities, of which only 4.66% had chronic disease prevention literacy.This shows that the national awareness of the disease is still very lacking.Only when the quality of the people has been fundamentally improved will the fallacy of Li Yi and Zhang Wuben not be followed by so many people blindly. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the above statement? \nA. A. Only when the people raise their awareness of the disease can their health be guaranteed. \nB. B. Lack of understanding of the disease is one of the manifestations of the national quality to be fundamentally improved. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The lack of basic medical knowledge of the people is the root cause of the success of the doctors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_637"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists from the University of New York and the University of Manchester have discovered the remains of a human house with a history of over 10,000 years in Starka, North Yorkshire.The dating results show that it is a wooden round hut about 3.5 meters high, which existed in 8500 BC, at least 500 years before the oldest house in Britain found before.Archaeologists also found a wooden platform and a well-preserved trunk of large trees nearby.In addition, they also found processed antlers ornaments, which shows that people at that time already had some ceremonial activities. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. A. At that time, the British had already had a relatively stable address, instead of the previously thought to be a hunter without a home. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The wooden platform is the workplace where humans build small cabins. \nD. D. Humans are social animals.There are more wooden houses nearby to be discovered. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_638"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers at Ohio State University surveyed more than 13,000 middle school students in grades 7-12.In the survey, the researchers asked these students to enumerate 5 male friends and female friends, and then count the total number of votes for these nominated friends, and select those who got 5 votes to investigate and count.The study found that among those who received five votes, the proportion of only children who appeared was consistent with their proportion in this age group.Influenced by the age of the parents and the economic status of the race. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the above research findings? \nA. A. The proportion of the number of only children who received the ballots is basically the same as their proportion in this survey. \nB. B. Among those who received 1 vote, the proportion of only children appeared is much higher than their proportion in this survey. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Among those who did not receive votes, the proportion of only children appeared was higher than their proportion in this survey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_639"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the morning of November 8, the National Bureau of Defense Science, Technology and Industry announced for the first time a partial image of the Chang'e-3 preselected landing zone returned by the Chang'e-2 satellite, the lunar Hongwan area.It is a black-and-white photo with an imaging time of 18?00 on October 28th, which was acquired by satellites about 18.7 kilometers away from the moon.The return of the camera image indicates that the six engineering goals determined by the Chang'e 2 mission have all been achieved, which means that the \"Chang'e 2\" mission has been a complete success.The main task of the launch of Chang'e-2 is to take high-resolution pictures of the moon's Hongwan area, so as to prepare for the launch of Chang'e-3 satellite and the landing in the future.It is reported that the resolution of the CCD camera carried by Chang'e 2 is much higher than that carried by Chang'e 1.The resolution of Chang'e-2 is better than 10 meters when it runs on a 100-kilometer circular orbit.When it enters an elliptical orbit of 100 kilometers x 15 kilometers, its resolution reaches 1 meter, which has exceeded the original target of 1.5 meters.It is understood that the Chang'e-3 lander will also have a CCD camera in the future.At that time, it will not only take pictures, but also automatically avoid locations where the lander is not suitable for landing during the soft landing process based on the pictures.A flat surface suitable for landing. Question: Among the following statements, the one that best fits the point of view is \nA. A. High-resolution shooting of the Moon Bay area is the only mission of Chang'e-2. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Chang'e-2 took a partial image of the moon's Hongwan area while it was running on a 100-kilometer circular orbit. \nD. D. It takes about 10 days for the partial image of the Moon Bay area taken by Chang'e 2 to be transmitted to the earth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_640"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the morning of November 8, the National Defense Science, Technology and Industry Bureau announced for the first time a partial image of the Chang'e-3 pre-selected landing zone returned by the Chang'e-2 satellite, the lunar Hongwan area.It is a black-and-white photo with an imaging time of 18?00 on October 28th, which was acquired by satellites about 18.7 kilometers away from the moon.The return of the camera image indicates that the six engineering goals determined by the Chang'e 2 mission have all been achieved, which means that the \"Chang'e 2\" mission has been a complete success.The main task of the launch of Chang'e-2 is to take high-resolution pictures of the moon's Hongwan area, so as to prepare for the launch of Chang'e-3 satellite and the landing in the future.It is reported that the resolution of the CCD camera carried by Chang'e 2 is much higher than that carried by Chang'e 1.The resolution of Chang'e-2 is better than 10 meters when it runs on a 100-kilometer circular orbit.When it enters an elliptical orbit of 100 kilometers x 15 kilometers, its resolution reaches 1 meter, which has exceeded the original target of 1.5 meters.It is understood that the Chang'e-3 lander will also have a CCD camera in the future.At that time, it will not only take pictures, but also automatically avoid locations where the lander is not suitable for landing during the soft landing process based on the pictures.A flat surface suitable for landing. Question: The following items can be derived from the subject, except \nA. A. The resolution of the CCD camera carried by Chang'e-2 is higher than that of Chang'e-1. \nB. B. Chang'e-3 lander should choose a flat surface during the soft landing of the moon. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In the future, the CCD camera carried by Chang'e 3 will be more powerful than that of Chang'e 2. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_641"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ivy usually refers to eight universities in the eastern United States.The term ivy has always been synonymous with prestigious American schools.These eight universities not only have a long history, rigorous scholarship, but also extremely high teaching quality.The graduates of these schools are mostly social elites.Most of them have an annual salary of more than $ 200,000.Many political leaders come from Ivy League, and a large number of scientists graduated from Ivy League. Question: Based on the above conditions, the following option must be true? \nA. A. Some political leaders are social elites \nB. B. Some political leaders have an annual salary of less than US $ 200,000 \nC. C. Some scientists have an annual salary of more than $ 200,000 \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_642"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Belief is the foundation of morality, and morality without belief is the water of no source and the wood of no foundation.A person without faith has no moral bottom line; once a person has no moral bottom line, the law is not binding on him.Law, morality, and faith are the basic guarantee for the harmonious operation of society, and faith is the cornerstone of the harmonious operation of society. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Morality is one of the cornerstones of social harmony \nC. C. If a person has faith, the law is binding on him \nD. D. Only when society operates harmoniously can the foundation of morality and belief be produced \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_643"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Baihuashan Park is the largest free park for citizens in the city.It is planted with exotic flowers and a variety of characteristic tree species.Among them, there are flower plants.Due to the temperate zone, more than half of the broad-leaved tree species in the garden; various rare tree species also exceed ordinary tree species.At the turn of spring and summer, the garden is full of flowers and the autumn harvest season is full of fruit. Question: According to the above statement, you can find out which item \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The fruits of Baihuashan Park can be picked for free by citizens \nC. C. Broad-leaved flowering plants outnumber non-broad-leaved flowering plants in the garden \nD. D. Rare species of fruit trees in the garden exceed those of non-fruit trees \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_644"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Respect for others is a noble virtue and an external manifestation of an individual's inner self-cultivation.Respect is a kind of enjoyment, but also a kind of happiness.People are eager to be respected by others, but only by respecting others can they be respected by others Question: According to the above statement, which of the following can be obtained? \nA. A. Only a noble virtue can win happiness \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Respect is always on both sides, unilateral respect does not exist \nD. D. Only strengthen internal cultivation can win the respect of others \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_645"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Butterflies are very beautiful insects.About 14,000 of them, most of which are distributed in Africa, especially the Amazon River Basin, have the most varieties.They are distributed in other parts of the world except for the cold areas of the North and South Arctic.Taiwan is also famous for its many butterfly species in Asia.Butterfly wings are generally colorful, with various patterns on the wings and body, and a bunch of rod-shaped or hammered antennae on the head.The largest butterfly wings can reach 24 cm, the smallest is only 1.6 cm. Question: According to the above statement, you can draw which of the following \nA. A. There are many kinds of butterflies, so there are many kinds of insects \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The biggest butterfly is the biggest insect \nD. D. The leader of butterflies is one of the leaders of insects \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_646"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only unwise talents speak bad things about Dongshan County in front of Dong Jia, and Dong Fei's friend Shi Fei speaks bad things about Xi Jia in front of Dong Jia.It is doubtful that Dong Jia's friends are very wise people. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Shi Fei is not from Dongshan County \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Shi Fei is unwise \nD. D. Xi Jia is Dong Jia's friend \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_647"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At a company ’s job fair, the company ’s administrative department, human resources department and office plan to recruit a staff member.Three graduates from the Chinese Department, History Department and Philosophy Department come to apply for these three different positions .Recruitment information shows that the graduates of the history department are older than the applicant office, the graduates of the philosophy department and the applicant human resources department have similar dress colors, and the applicants of the human resources department are younger than the graduates of the Chinese department Question: If the above discussion is true, you can get which of the following options? \nA. A. Philosophy graduates are older than history graduates \nB. B. Chinese Graduate Application Office \nC. C. Department of History applying for administration \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_648"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All good critics like every poet Green mentioned in this speech.Although Gerst is a very good poet, no good critic likes him. Question: If the above discussion is true, you can get which of the following options? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Green likes Gust \nC. C. Green doesn't like Guster \nD. D. Guster is not a good critic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_649"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers report that a survey involving more than 10,000 elderly people over 70 years of age showed that people who sleep more than 9 hours or less than 5 hours a day have an average cognitive level lower than those who sleep about 7 hours a day..The researchers believe that to improve the cognitive ability of the elderly, it is necessary to use related tools to detect their sleep time and intervene in the sleep time so that they can maintain an appropriate sleep time. Question: Which of the following is true and most doubts the views of the above researchers \nA. A. Those who sleep for about 7 hours a day are elderly people over 70 years old \nB. B. Old people over 70 years old can hardly fall asleep once they wake up \nC. C. There is no professional medical equipment that can detect people's sleep time \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_650"} diff --git a/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl deleted file mode 100644 index 2a9355b51f..0000000000 --- a/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1569 +0,0 @@ -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jupiter is a gas giant planet and the largest planet in the solar system. Its mass is 2.5 times the total mass of the other seven planets in the solar system. Observations have found that most of the more than 70 moons surrounding Jupiter are composed of water ice. Therefore, Jupiter's atmosphere should contain a considerable amount of water. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above statement? \nA. A. Many of the water in interstellar space exists in gaseous form. \nB. B. Uranus is also a gas giant planet, and it has been confirmed that it contains a lot of water ice. \nC. C. After hundreds of millions of years, the satellite may slowly fall onto the planet. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 218, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All Anxi people are vegetarians, while all Zhenyuan people are ascetics. Ascetics and vegetarians are like fire and water, and there is no conflict. Guo Shu is an ascetic. Question: Which of the followings can be infered \nA. A. Guo Shu is from Zhenyuan \nB. B. Guo Shu is from Anxi \nC. C. Guo Shu is not from Zhenyuan \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7261, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The medieval Arabs had many manuscripts of the ancient Greek. When needed, they translate them into Arabic. Medieval Arab philosophers were very interested in Aristotle's Theory of Poetry, which was obviously not shared by Arab poets, because a poet interested in it must want to read Homer's poems. Aristotle himself often quotes Homer's poems. However, Homer's poems were not translated into Arabic until modern times. Question: Which of the following options, if true, strongly supports the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Aristotle's Theory of Poetry is often quoted and commented by modern Arab poets. \nC. C. In Aristotle's Theory of Poetry, most of the content is related to drama, and medieval Arabs also wrote plays and performed them. \nD. D. A series of medieval Arab stories, such as Arab Night, are very similar to some parts of Homer's epic. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10471, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past five years, the percentage of money spent on discovering renewable yet expensive sources of energy has decreased. An increasing amount of money is being spent on developing nonrenewable resources, which are quite inexpensive to obtain. Regrettably, the nonrenewable resources have proven to be impracticable for daily use. Clearly, less money is being spent on practicable energy sources than was being spent five years ago. Question: Which one of the following, if true, allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn? \nA. A. The total investment in all energy resources is at an all time high. \nB. B. Most of the money spent on developing renewable resources came from private donors. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The cost of nonrenewable resources is expected to rise in the next five years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14754, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mayor: Four years ago, when we reorganized the city police department in order to save money, critics claimed that the reorganization would make the police less responsive to citizens and would thus lead to more crime. The police have compiled theft statistics from the years following the reorganization that show that the critics were wrong. There was an overall decrease in reports of thefts of all kinds, including small thefts. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously challenges the mayor's argument? \nA. A. The mayor's reorganization of the police department failed to save as much money as it was intended to save. \nB. B. In other cities where police departments have been similarly reorganized, the numbers of reported thefts have generally risen following reorganization. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The mayor's critics generally agree that police statistics concerning crime reports provide the most reliable available data on crime rates. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12824, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: I agree that Hogan' s actions resulted in grievous injury to Winters. And I do not deny that Hogan fully realized the nature of his actions and the effects that they would have. Indeed, I would not disagree if you pointed out that intentionally causing such effects is reprehensible, other things being equal. But in asking you to concur with me that Hogan' s actions not be wholly condemned I emphasize again that Hogan mistakenly believed Winters to be the robber who had been terrorizing west-side apartment buildings for the past several months. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion of the argument? \nA. A. Hogan thought that Winters was the person who had been terrorizing west-side apartment buildings for the last few months. \nB. B. The robber who had been terrorizing west-side apartment buildings should be considered to be as responsible for Winters's injuries as Hogan. \nC. C. The actions of Hogan that seriously injured Winters were reprehensible, other things being equal. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11674, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Raymond Burr played the role of Perry Mason on television. Burr' s death in 1993 prompted a prominent lawyer to say, Although not a lawyer, Mr. Burr strove for such authenticity that we feel as if we lost one of our own. This comment from a prestigious attorney provides appalling evidence that, in the face of television, even some legal professionals are losing their ability to distinguish fiction from reality. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. criticizes the lawyer rather than the lawyer's statement \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. presumes that the lawyer is qualified to evaluate the performance of an actor \nD. D. takes the views of one lawyer to represent the views of all lawyers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13685, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nearly all employees of the factory who have completed their high school diploma have earned their factory safety certificate, having easily completed the eight week training course. The high school graduates who haven' t earned the certificate are ones who have evening obligations that have prevented them from taking the course. Overall, though, most of the factory workers have not earned the certificate. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following also must be true? \nA. A. No factory worker without a high school diploma has completed the course and earned the certificate. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most of the workers who have earned the certificate are high school graduates. \nD. D. A large proportion of students with high school diplomas have evening obligations that have prevented them from taking the eight week training course. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10927, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In modern society, although the number of marriages based on the premise of economic security and material comforts is rapidly decreasing, money decides everything and money worship is still deeply rooted in some people's minds. In modern society where love and marriage are free, parents still try to interfere in their children's marriage. Family background, educational background and working conditions are still the main reference factors. We can't help thinking: can money decide everything? Of course not. What is the most likely conclusion to be drawn from this passage? Question: Which of the following is the most likely conclusion to be reached? \nA. A. A marriage based purely on beauty and passion will be a failure and an unfortunate one \nB. B. Affection is the most important factor in a marriage, not financial security or material comforts \nC. C. Women in modern society need to enhance their status through wealth and status in marriage \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6643, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Chinese traditional concept, sculpture has always been regarded as the same art form as painting. In Chinese traditional academics, there is only painting but not sculpture. This lack of attention in history led to the loss of a large number of stone carving works with high historical data research value overseas at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Today, emerging collectors only focused on the wealth of art products, so the price of copper gilded Buddha statues in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties soared. It is a pity that when faced with those high ancient stone carvings that truly reflect the cultural and historical features of Chinese sculpture, they are somewhat timid and indecisive. Question: Which one of the followings is the main idea of this paragraph? \nA. A. The deviation between the price and value of sculpture collections. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Pay attention to the significance of sculpture art in concept. \nD. D. Reasons why ancient stone carvings are not valued in China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6310, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To perform an act that is morally wrong is to offend against humanity, and all offenses against humanity are equally bad. Because murder is morally wrong, it is just as bad to have murdered one person by setting off a bomb as it would have been to have murdered a hundred people by setting off that bond. Question: Which one of the following judgments conforms to the principles invoked above? \nA. A. If stealing is morally wrong, it is equally important to society to prevent people from stealing as it is to prevent them from committing murder. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Accidentally causing the death of a person is just as bad as murdering that person. \nD. D. Risking one's life to save the lives of a hundred people is morally no better than risking one's life to save one person. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10735, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Entrepreneurs should have the ability of communication and persuasion, which is an essential ability for successful entrepreneurship. The purpose of entrepreneurship is to make the public recognize and buy your products and services. Therefore, the ability of communication and persuasion is as important as execution. Question: From the above point of view, which of the following conclusions can not be drawn?? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Without the ability of communication and persuasion, it is impossible to start a business successfully \nC. C. Execution is also an essential ability for successful entrepreneurship \nD. D. Liu Chang is a successful entrepreneur. He must have strong communication and persuasion skills \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4442, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Directed thinking refers to the process of thinking activities based on past knowledge and experience, forming direction, method or procedure, as compared with divergent thinking. Question: Which of the following options does not belong to directed thinking, according to the above definition? \nA. A. The peach blossoms in Beijing are in bloom, so spring is coming \nB. B. The clothes are broken. I want to sew them with a sewing bag \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Seeing the man with braids, he concluded that the man was a woman \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4047, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Why lose weight and rebound? Scientists first fed the mice with a high-fat diet. After the mice became obese, they fed some of them to a normal diet, and then they returned to their original body shape. After repeated cycles of the above-mentioned feeding method. Researcher It was found that every time when mice on a high-fat-normal diet returned to their original weight, their oxygen consumption, energy expenditure, and other obesity indicators returned to normal values, but their net gain in each diet cycle was more than the mice maintained a high-fat diet. What causes excess weight gain? Scientists have found that the cycle of high-fat and low-fat diets will change the balance of the intestinal flora of mice, destroying beneficial flavonoids, resulting mice more likely to gain weight. Question: Which of the following options, if true, the above conclusion cannot be supported? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. When the mice return to normal drinking and lose weight, the broken flora in their bodies will not recover on their own. \nC. C. When flavonoid dietary supplements are used, they can inhibit excessive weight rebound. \nD. D. The microbial communities in the human and mouse gut have similar patterns in weight loss. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 800, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whether in the urban area of Wenzhou, or in Qiaotou and Baixiang Town, you always feel an extremely strong atmosphere and vitality around you, which is the unique atmosphere and vitality of commodity economy in Wenzhou. In urban and rural areas of Wenzhou, you can see that thousands of households are engaged in commodity management, there are workshops, workshops, professional markets, free markets and retail stalls everywhere, there are goods of all sizes, and there are a wide variety of new products everywhere. Millions of Wenzhou people are either busy with production or sales. There is a famous painting in ancient times called along the River during the Qingming Festival. The picture shown by Wenzhou's commodity economy is the modern along the River during the Qingming Festival, which is a hundred times more prosperous and a thousand times more prosperous than that depicted in ancient paintings. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate summary of the main point of this passage? \nA. A. The scene shown in Wenzhou is a modern picture of the along the River during the Qingming Festival \nB. B. Wenzhou is full of commodity production \nC. C. Wenzhou is full of commodity trading \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6923, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cultural industry integrates intensive talent, technology, knowledge and capital, and has distinct cross-disciplinary, cross-disciplinary, cross-time-space and cross-cultural characteristics. It will also play a central role in future personal behavior, social life and nation-building, as well as global development and human affairs. Report of the World Commission on Culture and Development of the United Nations Scientific, Educational and Cultural Organization in 1995. It is pointed out that culture is the ultimate goal and destination of the overall prosperity and development of human existence. It can be said that the cross-border characteristics and importance of culture put forward fundamental requirements for the high quality and scale of cultural talents. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. A. Culture is the ultimate goal of human prosperity and development \nB. B. The particularity and importance of cultural industry \nC. C. Cultural industry plays an important role in human social life \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1422, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Object administrative culture means that individuals, groups and organizations, as the objects of administrative management, make a reasonable evaluation of the behavior of administrative subjects (mainly administrative organs), and their evaluation criteria will be diverse due to their different interests. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to object administrative culture? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Zhang, the self-employed operator, failed to pay taxes as required, and the tax department issued a notice to him to pay taxes within a time limit. Zhang not only ignored it, but also blamed the tax department for not taxing him \nC. C. A local environmental protection department strengthened the supervision of seriously polluting enterprises, and its serious law enforcement attitude was highly praised by the local people \nD. D. Xiao Wang is a staff member of a government department. His work is serious and responsible. His leaders and comrades in charge think Xiao Wang is a qualified worker \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5648, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In today's society, many old people become old drifters in order to take care of their children and the next generation. In a recent urban survey,52.2 percent of the young people surveyed admitted that their parents are old drifters. They and their partners have just started their careers, and work pressure is high, so they have no time to take care of their children and do housework. According to experts, the group of old drifters in China's cities will further expand. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the views of the above experts? \nA. A. Some old people prefer to live in their hometown \nB. B. The elderly in the city have better medical conditions than in the countryside \nC. C. After the implementation of the two-child policy, the two-child birth rate in urban areas is lower than that in rural areas \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2277, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, C, D and E are on duty. Each person is on duty for one day from Monday to Friday. Requirements: B is in front of D and E, and C cannot be on Tuesday. There is exactly one day between A and D. Question: Ask B is on duty what time of week is the five people on duty unique? \nA. A. Monday \nB. B. Thursday \nC. C. Tuseday \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3141, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lake Dali is a barrier lake on the plateau formed by volcanic eruptions. Like salmon living in the sea, Hua Zi fish-Leuciscus waleckii, which lives in a brackish lake, must migrate to the upper reaches of the Tanshui River to spawn and breed, although the four rivers currently flowing into Lake Dali are inland rivers, and none of them leads to the sea. Scientists are still convinced that the Huaziyu in Lake Dali first migrated from the ocean. Question: Which of the following options, if true, provides the best explanation for scientists' beliefs? \nA. A. The Leuciscus waleckii that lives in the waters such as Heilongjiang is twice as big as the Leuciscus waleckii fish in Lake Dari. \nB. B. The researchers put the fry of Hua Zi fish in Dali Lake into Gainao thousands of miles away, and the culture was successful. \nC. C. The caught Hua Zi fish can only survive for a day or two after being put into sea water or fresh water, and will decay quickly after death. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10376, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Education fighting for wealth refers to the phenomenon of building luxury schools under the banner of benefiting children in the field of education, while neglecting its practicality. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not involve education fighting for wealth? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A middle school built a large square. The buildings in the campus are made of marble, and the classroom is equipped with cable television, radio, simultaneous monitoring and other systems, but these equipment are rarely used in teaching. \nC. C. A primary school is equipped with many high-end and advanced teaching facilities, and it is convenient to surf the Internet all over the campus at any time, resulting in many children surfing the Internet immediately after class. \nD. D. A middle school built a large square. The buildings in the campus are made of marble, and the classroom is equipped with cable television, radio, simultaneous monitoring and other systems, but these equipment are rarely used in teaching. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8564, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some studies claim that cancer cells are afraid of heat, and high body temperature can fight cancer. The most cancer-prone organs of the human body, including the lungs, stomach, large intestine, breast, etc., are all parts of the body with low body temperature, and high temperature organs such as the heart are not easy to get cancer. Therefore, you can raise your body temperature to fight cancer by doing exercise, drinking hot water, bathing and other ways. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refute the above assertion? \nA. A. Hyperthermia may help radiotherapy or some chemotherapy to play a better role, but research data to prove its reliability is still insufficient. \nB. B. Malignant tumors rarely occur in the heart because the cardiomyocytes here no longer divide or proliferate, regardless of the temperature. \nC. C. Affected by breathing, diet, etc., the temperature of the human mouth is generally lower than that of the rectum, but the incidence of rectal cancer worldwide is higher than that of oral cancer. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 945, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sediment benchmark refers to the actual allowable concentration of a specific chemical substance in the sediment that does not cause harm to benthic organisms or the quality of the overlying water body. The basic elements of ecological environment quality evaluation. Foreign research on sediment benchmarks began in the 1980s, but a complete and unified sediment benchmark system has not yet been formed. Due to the complexity of the migration, transformation, bioaccumulation process and interface process of pollutants in sediments, there is still a lack of key research methods. Many domestic scientists have done a lot of useful exploration, but the research is still relatively fragmented, and no national competent authority has issued a lake sediment benchmark specification. Question: Which of the followings is this text meant to illustrate? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There has been a lot of progress in the research on sediment benchmarks \nC. C. Sediment benchmark is an important research content of lake water environment \nD. D. Sediment benchmarks are very important, but the research is not systematic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6143, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, we have always stressed that rural public utilities are run by farmers and rural collective organizations themselves, and the state's public services are not tilted to rural areas. Therefore, the gap in the development of public utilities between urban and rural areas is very large, and the outstanding problems are the lack of infrastructure and the obvious lag in the development of education, culture, health and other social undertakings. In recent years, the state has implemented the six small projects in rural areas, with an investment of more than 28 billion yuan in 2004, including part of the funds for road construction, and the appearance of rural infrastructure has indeed been improved to a certain extent. National investment in rural education and health is increasing, but the gap is still very large. Question: Which of the following options is the main emphasis in this passage? \nA. A. There is a big gap in the development of rural public utilities. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The six small project has improved the rural infrastructure. \nD. D. The national investment should focus on the development of rural social undertakings. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2047, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Entrusted by the student union, a school newspaper conducted a sampling survey among the teachers and students of the school and selected the most popular student union cadres. As a result, Yao Jun received more than 65% support and won the most votes. Therefore, the Student Union believes that Yao Jun is the most popular student union cadre. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the student union's conclusion? \nA. A. Some of the teachers and students of the school did not express their opinions in the survey. \nB. B. Most of the respondents did not pay attention to the members of the student union and their work. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. This questionnaire puts Yao Jun in the first place in the design of the survey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3226, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists have studied human skeletons unearthed in the Andes from 900 to 2800 years ago. Some chemical isotopic compositions extracted from them reflect that people there ate corn at that time. The corn culture led to the population growth in the Andes. Several large-scale wars at that time were also related to the competition for scarce soil suitable for planting corn, The war led to the continuous change and development of the social system. Therefore, they concluded that agriculture promoted the development of ancient Andean society. Question: Which of the followings, if true, questions the above conclusion most? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People in the Andes mainly fished along the coast 3600 years ago, and did not gradually migrate inland until about 2800 \nC. C. Other chemical isotopes extracted from human bones reflect that people also ate potatoes and beans at that time \nD. D. Social system of the Andean region has central and local governments, and then derived a variety of social forms \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5407, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For example, X X Group held an anniversary celebration, your mobile phone number won a grand prize of 100000 yuan. this kind of unwise fraudulent text messages on mobile phones still appear again and again even after they have been exposed by the media. Professional swindlers prefer to use shoddy fraudulent text messages rather than design more deceptive and gullible text messages, which only shows that the swindlers are too stupid and unprofessional. Question: Which of the following options, if true, strongly refutes the above conclusion? \nA. A. Swindlers use such text messages to catch people who may be fooled, and they want to filter out smart people in the first place. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When swindlers cheat, they will try their best not to attract the attention of the police. \nD. D. A swindler must be smart, otherwise it is impossible to deceive others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10476, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Health officials claim that because the foods and beverages mentioned or consumed on many television programs are extremely low in nutritional value, watching television has a bad influence on the dietary habits of television viewers. Question: The claim by health officials depends on the presupposition that \nA. A. television viewers are only interested in the people on television programs who have the same eating and drinking habits as they do \nB. B. the eating and drinking habits of people on television programs are designed to mirror the eating and drinking habits of television viewers \nC. C. the eating and drinking habits of people on television programs provide health officials with accurate predictions about the food and beverages that will become popular among television viewers \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12000, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the sealed test paper is so fair to the college entrance examination, why do Fan Zhongyan, Su Song and others oppose it? However, just as Bao Zheng refuted Fan Zhongyan, it is difficult to verify a person's actual virtue, not to mention that the examiner may not be able to take people with public interest. They either take advantage of their elegance, hand in hand, love or hate, or be forced by the situation, or bribe. It is easy to do unfair things. It is still imperative to seal the college entrance examination papers in order to maintain the public means of college entrance examination. Question: Through the above words, which of the following does the author want to express? \nA. A. The selection of talents should pay attention to the investigation of morality and talent. \nB. B. It is often difficult for imperial examiners to be fair and impartial. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There are inevitable defects in the sealing system of college entrance examination. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1237, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: International multimodal transport refers to a kind of transport in which the multimodal transport operator transports the goods from the receiving point in one country to the designated delivery point in another country by at least two different modes of transport according to the multimodal transport contract. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is an international multimodal transport? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Drive the freight car directly onto the train wagon for railway transportation, and then drive the freight car off the wagon when it reaches the destination \nC. C. A company purchases imported goods for employees, and transports them to the downstairs of the company by van, and then the employees drive the goods home \nD. D. Shipping companies transport seafood salvaged from the sea to coastal areas, and then distributed by buyers to various fresh markets \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8079, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people say that no matter how bad your current situation, such as a poor salary, facing unemployment, as long as there is a savings in the bank is not enough to worry about, and if you earn a pen, then you really want to be in a desperate situation, so only savings can make a person truly financially independent. Question: Which of the followings may not be the point of view of the objector,if someone objects to this statement: \nA. A. A man who earns a single word will not face a desperate situation when he is not in good condition \nB. B. People without savings can also be truly financially independent \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People with savings also face worries when they are in a bad situation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 576, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The rise in the prosperity of England subsequent to 1840 can be attributed to the adoption of the policy of free trade, since economic conditions improved only when that policy had been implemented. Question: The reasoning in the above argument most closely parallels that in which one of the following? \nA. A. The extinction of the dinosaurs was brought about by an asteroid colliding with Earth, so their extinction could not have come before the collision. \nB. B. Before the banks raised their interest rates, people on average incomes could almost afford a mortgage for an amount twice their salary, hence the rate increase has now put mortgages beyond their reach. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. An exhaustive search of the marshes last year revealed no sign of marsh hawks, so it can be assumed that a similar search this year would reveal equally little sign of that kind of bird. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11660, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The results showed that when cooking with tap water, the loss of vitamin B.1 was directly proportional to the cooking time and temperature, generally 30%. If you cook with boiled water or distilled water, it will not cause the loss of vitamin B.1. The number of rice washing is directly proportional to the loss of vitamin B.1. However, the loss of vitamin B.1 is 40% whether you use boiled water, tap water or distilled water to wash rice. Question: Which of the following can be obtained from the above experimental results? \nA. A. We should use boiling water to wash rice and cook. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Save water when washing rice. \nD. D. You should wash rice with boiled water and distilled water. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6270, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Good hunter and bad hunter are standard terms in the study of cats. Good hunters can kill prey that weigh up to half their body weight. All good hunters have a high muscle-to-fat ratio. Most wild cats are good hunters, but some domestic cats are good hunters as well. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. A smaller number of domestic cats than wild cats have a high muscle-to-fat ratio. \nB. B. All cats that have a high muscle-to-fat ratio can kill prey that weigh up to half their body weight. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All cats that are bad hunters have a low muscle-to-fat ratio. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11982, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shell oil company ranks first in the total net profit of 500 major companies in the world for three consecutive years, mainly because it has a lot of international business. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above statement? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In history, the champion of the net profit of the world's 500 major companies is oil companies. \nC. C. In the past three years, the prices of oil and refined oil have been very stable. \nD. D. Over the past three years, the world's 500 largest companies have been trying to move towards internationalization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6231, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Synaesthesia is the psychological phenomenon in which one sensation causes another sensation and is strengthened by the simultaneous action of another sensation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not synesthesia? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some people get excited when they see red. \nC. C. Dark clothing looks more convergent than light clothing . \nD. D. In the hot sun, Xiao Liu will feel more comfortable when he puts on his sunglasses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5843, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is repeatedly claimed that the dumping of nuclear waste poses no threat to people living nearby. If this claim could be made with certainty, there would be no reason for not locating sites in areas of dense population. But the policy of dumping nuclear waste only in the more sparsely populated regions indicates, at the very least, some misgiving about safety on the part of those responsible for policy. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There are dangers associated with chemical waste, and it, too, is dumped away from areas of dense population. \nC. C. In the event of an accident, it is certain that fewer people would be harmed in a sparsely populated than in a densely populated area. \nD. D. Until there is no shred of doubt that nuclear dumps are safe, it makes sense to situate them where they pose the least threat to the public. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13334, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Genetic testing of the fetus is morally wrong. People have no right to kill a potential life form simply because it does not accept the sex of a potential life form, or because it has some kind of physical defect. Question: Which of the following options, if true, provides the strongest support for the above assertion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If the sex of the baby is allowed to be selected in advance, it will cause an imbalance in the sex ratio of the next generation and cause serious social problems. \nC. C. Women can also achieve excellent grades and win the respect of society. \nD. D. People with physical defects can also make great contributions. For example, Hawking is in terrible physical condition, but he is known as the contemporary Einstein. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9207, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Russian writer Michail Sholokhov tells the story of a rabbit running for his life when he met a wolf. The wolf said, Why are you running so fast?The rabbit said, They are going to catch me and nail my feet.The wolf said, It is the camel they are going to nail, not you.The rabbit said, If they catch me and nail my feet, how will I prove that I am not a camel? Question: In this story, which of the following is the most worrying for the rabbit? \nA. A. If it wasn't nailed, it wouldn't be a camel. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Even if it's not a camel, it can get nailed. \nD. D. As long as it is a camel, it will be nailed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7623, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Agricultural production, mainly planting and aquaculture, is an important project for industrial poverty alleviation and a major source of income for farmers in deep poverty-stricken areas. Agricultural production is an open-air factory, which has the limitation of relying on heaven for a living. Most of the deep poverty-stricken areas have poor natural conditions, high frequency and wide range of disasters, coupled with the impact of diseases and insect pests, which bring great challenges to agricultural production. Therefore, the development of planting and aquaculture in deep poverty-stricken areas needs the help of agricultural insurance, which is the basic means of risk management under the condition of market economy. Question: Which of the following options does not meet the meaning of the above? \nA. A. Agricultural production in deep poverty-stricken areas needs to bear greater risks. \nB. B. Scientific risk management is very important to ensure farmers' income. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. With the help of agricultural insurance, the risk of agricultural producers can be effectively dispersed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9605, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A country's largest manufacturer of instant noodles plans to increase the price of instant noodles by one to two percent in April. This will be another substantial increase in the price of instant noodles in the country since 2006, approaching the highest price in history. The company said that the reason for increasing the price of instant noodles, mainly in response to the increase in the prices of raw materials such as food. Question: Which of the following statements best supports the above statement? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A general strike by workers at the country's grain processing enterprises has paralyzed the country's grain processing enterprises, leaving the country dependent on imported food products due to a lack of supply of domestic instant noodles and other food products. \nC. C. The domestic supply of food and other raw materials in country C has been very sufficient. Recently, there has been a large-scale increase in agricultural production technology and food production. The price of instant noodles and other food products in the country has been stable. \nD. D. The supply of grain and other raw materials in country B is sufficient, but the price of instant noodles and other food products increases due to the increase of labor price, which leads to the increase of production cost of grain processing enterprises. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5215, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Logistics is the physical movement of material materials from suppliers to demanders. It is an economic activity to create time and place value, including packaging, loading and unloading, storage, inventory management, circulation, processing, transportation, distribution and so on. Question: Which of the followings belongs to logistics activities? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Lao Liu invested hundreds of thousands of yuan to build a cold storage to store the purchased vegetables so as to sell them at a good price in time for the Spring Festival \nC. C. Xiao Wang opened a shop on a sales website to sell telephone recharge cards. The automatic delivery function enables customers to obtain passwords after online payment \nD. D. Xiao Zhao has his own truck. He helped the company's customer Qian move this Sunday. Qian invited him to dinner to express his thanks \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4451, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As a result of modern medicine, more people have been able to enjoy long and pain-free lives. But the resulting increase in life expectancy has contributed to a steady increase in the proportion of the population that is of advanced age. This population shift is creating potentially devastating financial problems for some social welfare programs. Question: Which one of the following propositions is most precisely exemplified by the situation presented above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. All social institutions are affected by a preoccupation with prolonging life. \nC. C. Implementing technological innovations should be delayed until the resulting social changes can be managed. \nD. D. Technical or scientific innovation cannot be the solution to all problems. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13765, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, a number of emotional intelligence education institutions have launched corresponding packages for different age groups. Emotional intelligence classes are popular among parents. Emotional intelligence is the ability to control and manage emotions, and it plays an important role in people's life and work. However, in the hearts of many people, the connotation of emotional intelligence has been alienated. The earliest concept of emotional intelligence is very different from the popular concept of emotional intelligence today. Many people's understanding of emotional intelligence is another way of saying sophistication and flattery. In fact, the core of emotional intelligence is not only the ability to recognize and control one's own emotions, but also the ability to communicate with others and integrate into the collective. The cultivation of these two abilities needs to be practiced in daily life. Whether children can develop good emotional control and social skills depends to a large extent on their parents, and no EQ training can replace the EQ training in daily life. Question: Which of the followings is most likely to be described next? \nA. A. Need to cultivate and improve parents' emotional intelligence \nB. B. Emotional intelligence tutoring should arouse great attention from parents \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Parents' practice in family education \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8224, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If this year's drought continues and people are not able to fight the drought, this year's crops will be reduced and farmers' incomes will decrease. However, many evidences show that farmers' incomes this year will not decrease, but will increase instead. Question: Based on this, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. The drought this year is still going on. Or people are not able to fight drought \nB. B. This year's drought has not lasted. And people are able to fight against drought \nC. C. This year's drought is still going on, and people are not able to fight the drought \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7516, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Irrigation runoff from neighboring farms may well have increased the concentration of phosphorus in the local swamp above previous levels, but the claim that the increase in phosphorus is harming the swamp' s native aquatic wildlife is false; the phosphorus concentration in the swamp is actually less than that found in certain kinds of bottled water that some people drink every day. Question: The argument is vulnerable to criticism on the ground that it \nA. A. makes a generalization that is unwarranted because the sources of the data on which it is based have not been specified \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. concedes the very point that it argues against \nD. D. bases its conclusion on two contradictory claims \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12036, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Uncertainty avoidance means that in any society, people will feel that they are facing a threat to uncertain, ambiguous, and uncertain scenarios, and they always try to prevent them. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not uncertainty avoidance? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. With the advent of the financial turmoil and the ups and downs of the stock market, Xiao Zhao quickly dumped his stock. \nC. C. The school called on graduate students to go abroad for further study. Xiao Wang felt that his life was relatively stable and didn't want to go out. He said, my foreign language level is not good. I'd better give the opportunity to other students. \nD. D. Xiao Zhang repeatedly thought about whether to work in a state-owned enterprise or to start his own business.He felt that the latter was too risky, so he chose to enter a state-owned enterprise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 389, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, there are still a large number of bricklayers, steel bar workers, boiler workers, painters and other types of blue-collar jobs in our country, but under the influence of professional disciplinization, only relevant ones can be found in the professional catalogue of secondary vocational education in our country. and all with a strong discipline color of professional names. These professional names make it difficult for students to match future jobs with the above-mentioned blue-collar jobs, resulting in a big discount for graduates who actually enter the above-mentioned blue-collar jobs. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be pointed out in this paragraph? \nA. A. Bricklayer, steel bar worker, boiler worker and other posts are not blue-collar jobs in the traditional sense. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The professional education of secondary vocational education in China is unable to train students to enter blue-collar posts. \nD. D. The disconnection between the setting of professional names and the actual educational content makes it difficult for secondary vocational school students to obtain employment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1963, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The case of the French Revolution is typically regarded as the best evidence for the claim that societies can reap more benefit than harm from a revolution. But even the French Revolution serves this role poorly, since France at the time of the Revolution had a unique advantage. Despite the Revolution, the same civil servants and functionaries remained in office, carrying on the day-to-day work of government, and thus many of the disruptions that revolutions normally bring were avoided. Question: Which one of the following most accurately characterizes the argumentative strategy used in the passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. justifying a view through the use of a series of persuasive examples \nC. C. demonstrating that the claim argued against is internally inconsistent \nD. D. comparing two positions in order to illustrate their relative strengths and weaknesses \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13495, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Anyone who thinks moisturizers are not important for beautiful skin should consider what happens to the earth, the skin of the world, in time of drought. Without regular infusions of moisture the ground becomes lined and cracked and its lush liveliness fades away. Thus your skin, too, should be protected from the ravages caused by lack of moisture; give it the protection provided by regular infusions of Dewyfresh, the drought-defying moisturizer. Question: The Dewyfresh advertisement exhibits which one of the following errors of reasoning? \nA. A. It treats the fact that two things regularly occur together as proof that there is a single thing that its the cause of them both. \nB. B. It relies on the ambiguity of the term infusion, which can designate either a process or the product of that process. \nC. C. It treats something that is necessary for bringing about a state of affairs as something that is sufficient to bring about that state of affairs. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11350, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dismissal of a civil servant: refers to the act or fact of the employment department or unit of the state agency, in accordance with the law, dismissing its job relationship with the staff under certain conditions. Question: Which of the followings must be dismissal? \nA. A. Zhou passed the examination in September last year and was admitted to the general office of the provincial government to work as a secretary. although he was diligent, it was still difficult to do his job. according to the interim regulations on National Civil servants, the relevant departments had to ask him to find another job \nB. B. Zhang has worked in a certain agency for thirty years, and he has reached sixty this year, and he will go home to spend his twilight years \nC. C. The resignation of a civil servant was approved by the competent authority, and he left the original unit to work in a company \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5233, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, there has been more and more public discussion about the harm of sugar to health. The data show that the sales of white sugar have dropped significantly. This shows that the public's vigilance against the harmfulness of sugar has led to a decline in the sale of white sugar. Question: Which of the following options, if true, most weakens the above conclusion? \nA. A. Today, the average consumption of white sugar per person is 80% of what it was 10 years ago. \nB. B. Sales of salt and vinegar have been rising in recent years \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. After reducing the intake of white sugar, some sweet lovers have sleep disorders. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8410, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Comets do not give off their own light but reflect light from other sources, such as the Sun. Scientists estimate the mass of comets by their brightness: the greater a comet' s mass, the more light that comet will reflect. A satellite probe, however, has revealed that the material of which Halley' s comet is composed reflects 60 times less light per unit of mass than had been previously thought. Question: The statements above, if true, give the most support to which one of the following? \nA. A. Scientists need more information before they can make a good estimate of the mass of Halley's comet. \nB. B. The reflective properties of the material of which comets are composed vary considerably from comet to comet. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The total amount of light reflected from Halley's comet is less than scientists had previously thought. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11144, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social management is not to strengthen control. It is flexible, collaborative and interactive. This is the fundamental difference between it and the traditional unit system management model, and it is also the essence of big management. For a long time, the unit is the society and it takes over All of us. The unit system and identity system constitute the basic characteristics of social operation in the era of planned economy in our country. The state and government manage employees and urban residents through a strict unit system and neighborhood system. The important feature of the unit system is that Controllability, closure and unity are typical small management. Perhaps, under the conditions at the time, the unit system has its reasonable side, but the corresponding thing is the shrinking of society, so that we live But in society, I am very confused about society. What is society? Where is the society? Question: Which of the following corresponds to this paragraph? \nA. A. Modern society requires the organic combination of small management and big management \nB. B. In the era of planned economy, the mode of social management in China is mainly identity system \nC. C. The core of social management is to promote individual active participation \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6838, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not all tenured faculty are full professors. Ttherefore, although every faculty member in the linguistics department has tenure, it must be the case that not all of the faculty members in the linguistics department are full professors. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by the argument above is most similar to that exhibited by which one of the following? \nA. A. Although some cathedrals are not built of stone, every cathedral is impressive. Ttherefore, buildings can be impressive even though they are not built of stone. \nB. B. Not all public buildings are well designed, but some poorly designed public buildings were originally intended for private use. Ttherefore, the poorly designed public buildings were all originally designed for private use. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All municipal hospital buildings are massive, but not all municipal hospital buildings are forbidding in appearance. Ttherefore, massive buildings need not present a forbidding appearance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11080, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Divergent thinking method is a thinking mode that takes a certain real thing as the starting point, makes full use of the original knowledge and experience, and induces all kinds of strange ideas through imagination, association and analogy. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not divergent thinking method? \nA. A. Wave line - Wave - Sound \nB. B. Flowers - Children - Future \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Sun - Heating - Heat \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4645, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After all the cold dishes of a banquet table are served, there are a total of 7 hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan dishes: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese dishes: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions: (1) Sichuan cuisine and Cantonese cuisine cannot be served continuously. (2) P cannot go before Q unless the second goes on Q. (3) P must go before X. (4) M must go before K, and K must go before N. Question: If the fourth goes to X, which of the following statements must be true? \nA. A. The third to go to Q \nB. B. The third to go to M \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The first to go to Q \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9165, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A report on acid rain concluded that Most forests are not damaged by acid rain. The opponents insist that they should be summarized asMost forests do not show obvious symptoms of acid rain damage, such as abnormal leaf fall and growth rate slower or higher mortality rate. Question: Which of the following, if correct, would best support the opponent's point of view? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The report did not compare the acid rain's damage to the forests in this area with other areas \nC. C. At present, some forests in this area are being damaged by acid rain \nD. D. The degree of damage caused by acid rain varies between different forests \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5936, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers report that a survey of more than 10,000 people over the age of 70 showed that people who slept more than nine hours or less than five hours a day had lower average cognitive levels than those who slept about seven hours a day. Accordingly, the researchers believe that in order to improve the cognitive ability of the elderly, it is necessary to use relevant tools to detect their sleep time, and to intervene in their sleep time to maintain an appropriate amount of sleep time. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best question the views of the above researchers? \nA. A. There is no professional medical device that can detect people's sleep time. \nB. B. People over the age of 70 find it hard to fall asleep once they wake up. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People who sleep for about 7 hours a day are all over 70 years old. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9920, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In agricultural production, as long as the appropriate limit is not exceeded, the output of crops will increase if more fertilizer is applied; if less fertilizer is applied, the output of crops will decrease. It can be seen that the amount of fertilizer has a close relationship with the output of crops. Question: Which of the following uses a logical method that is most similar to the question above? \nA. A. Use a saw to saw something, the saw will heat; use a file to file, the file will also heat; sharpen the knife on a stone, the knife will heat; when shooting with a gun, the barrel will also heat. Therefore, friction generates heat \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Cotton is a plant fiber, loose and porous, and can keep warm; snow is formed by freezing water, with 40% to 50% of the voids, and it is also loose and porous, which can keep heat. Therefore, it can be seen that loose and porous are the reason for heat preservation. \nD. D. Knock the gong with sound, blows with sound, and speaks with sound. These vocal phenomena are accompanied by the vibration of the air above the object, so it can be concluded that the vibration of the air above the object is the cause of the sound \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 36, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An important sign that modern industrial civilization replaces traditional agricultural civilization is that socialized large-scale production replaces traditional small-scale production and natural economy. This is not only the change of the mode of production, but also inherently includes the change of cultural mode. Because the basic principles of the operation mechanism and organization mode of socialized large-scale production are the rational and scientific principles provided by the cultural model of rationalism, as well as the modern organizational principles that embody the rational spirit. Question: Which of the following options has the correct understanding of this passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The change of the mode of production and the change of cultural mode have promoted the progress of human civilization. \nC. C. Traditional small-scale production and natural economy have made agricultural civilization stagnant for a long time. \nD. D. The transformation of cultural model has fundamentally brought modern industrial civilization to mankind. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1923, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the last few years, a drastic spike in sea temperatures around Prudhoe Bay has caused the eggs of snow crabs to hatch earlier in the year than they had previously. As a result, baby snow crabs are more likely to be caught by deep sea fishing boats, since deep sea fishing boats are more numerous in Arctic waters during the fall season than they are during the winter season. Question: Which of the following pieces of information is necessary to evaluate the argument? \nA. A. The time of year the deep sea fishing boats arrive to the waters around Prudhoe Bay \nB. B. The total number of snow crabs that hatch versus the total number that had hatched before the increase in temperatures \nC. C. The amount of time the deep sea fishing boats spend in water directly above where the snow crabs are likely to hatch \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12927, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England. Question: Which of the followings is true about how many students can go to the England together? \nA. A. 5 \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. 2 \nD. D. 3 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10518, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the future, the intersection and integration of technologies will become more and more obvious. The direction of the new round of technology and industrial revolution will not only depend on one or two disciplines or a single technology, but the high degree of intersection and deep fusion of multi-disciplinary and multi-technical fields. The trend of technological integration determines that strategic emerging industries cannot and should not develop in isolation, but they must not only help promote the innovation of traditional industries, but also facilitate the rise of emerging industries in the future. Moreover, strategic emerging industries and other industries in the meantime, the internal integration of strategic emerging industries is also the general trend, which will make the boundaries between industries more and more blurred, and the comprehensive competitiveness will become more and more fierce. Question: Which of the following options is mainly illustrated? \nA. A. Improving comprehensive competitiveness will be the main goal of future industrial development. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In the future, the boundaries of the industry will become blurred, but the overall competitiveness will increase. \nD. D. Strategic emerging industries are the main force to promote a new round of technological and industrial revolution. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6350, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: A government that taxes incomes at a rate of 100 percent will generate no revenue because all economic activity will cease. So it follows that the lower the rate of income tax, the more revenue the government will generate by that tax. Economist: Your conclusion cannot be correct, since it would mean that an income tax of 0 percent would generate the maximum revenue. Question: Which one of the following argumentative strategies is used by the economist in responding to the politician? \nA. A. attacking the politician's argument by giving reason to doubt the truth of a premise \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. providing evidence that where the politician's advice has been adopted, the results have been disappointing \nD. D. undermining the credibility of the politician by openly questioning the politician's understanding of economics \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13539, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When taking a polygraph test, as long as a small amount of a certain common sedative is taken, people will not be noticed when lying. Because the psychological stress response detected by the polygraph can be suppressed by drugs without significant side effects Inferred from this, this drug will also be very effective in reducing the psychological stress in daily life. Question: Which of the following is the hypothetical premise of this paragraph? \nA. A. People who lie on a polygraph test often show signs of psychological stress \nB. B. Inhibition of psychological stress response increases subjective psychological stress \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Sedatives are effective in treating psychological stress \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4800, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Arson refers to the behavior of deliberately igniting a fire on a condition that one knows that it will cause losses to others, the state and collective property or even threaten the life safety of others. Question: Which of the following acts is arson? \nA. A. Feeling unbearable in this situation, Mr. Bao was filled with gasoline and set fire to himself in the downtown area. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Mr. Gao was watching a play in the theater and accidentally threw a cigarette butt on the sofa to cause a fire. \nD. D. Mr. Li burnt the letter from the other party at home. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5279, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Algorpal Industries produces high quality pneumatic filters. For years, they have primarily served manufacturers of domestic agricultural equipment, and over time, this market has been decreasing. A consultant recommended that, with a minor modification, Algorpal could expand into pneumatic filters for biomedical research technology, a rapidly expanding market. The consultant argued that this single change could reverse a ten-year decline in Algorpal' s profits. Question: Which of the following would be the most useful to establish in evaluating the consultant's recommendation? \nA. A. How the ambient indoor air quality in a biomedical research center compares to the typical outdoor air quality in an agricultural zone. \nB. B. Whether the number of biomedical devices at any single research center is greater than the number of pieces of equipment requiring filters on a single farm. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Whether other markets, such as food processing and food service, would offer greater opportunities for potential profits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12080, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Rienzi, a passenger ship, sank as a result of a hole in its hull, possibly caused by sabotage. Normally, when a holed ship sinks as rapidly as the Rienzi did, water does not enter the ship quickly enough for the ship to be fully flooded when it reaches the ocean floor. Full flooding can be achieved, however, by sabotage. Any ship that sinks deep into the ocean when not fully flooded will implode. Deep-sea photographs, taken of the sunken Rienzi where it rests on the ocean floor, reveal that the Rienzi did not implode. Question: Which one of the following must be true on the basis of the information above? \nA. A. If the Rienzi had sunk more slowly, it would have imploded. \nB. B. If the Rienzi became fully flooded, it did so only after it reached the ocean floor. \nC. C. The Rienzi was so strongly constructed as to resist imploding under deep-sea pressure. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11102, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Self depletion phenomenon is a phenomenon in which individuals' ability or willingness to conduct voluntary activities decline in the process of long-term work, including the decline in ability or willingness to control the environment, control themselves, make choices and initiate behaviors, and at the same time, job burnout, self depletion but no progress. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is self depletion phenomenon? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Chen has worked as a deputy director of the magazine for 20 years, and although he has published some personal works, he has not been promoted \nC. C. Lee did not finish his doctoral thesis and continued to postpone it. As a result, he did not graduate from school for eight years \nD. D. Song mou do sales work for nearly ten years, although he changed four or five companies, but because the performance is average, the income has not changed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3258, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Conscientiousness is high on most firms' list of traits they want in employees. Yet a recent study found that laid-off conscientious individuals are less likely to find jobs within five months than are their peers who shirked their workplace responsibilities. Question: Each of the following, if true, helps to resolve the apparent paradox above EXCEPT: \nA. A. Resentment about having been laid off in spite of their conscientiousness leads some people to perform poorly in interviews. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Conscientious people tend to have a greater than average concern with finding the job most suited to their interests and abilities. \nD. D. Finding a job is less urgent for the conscientious, because they tend to have larger savings. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11942, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: This is the best intercity arena. Every bid is an ingenious urban public relations. For the new dignitaries, this is indeed an once-in-a-lifetime step into the house. IOC members do not simply cross each ballot, they are also mapping the rising and falling trends between cities on the list of the world's winds and clouds. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The IOC members voted on the city to host the Olympics \nC. C. Bidding and hosting the Olympic Games is an excellent opportunity for emerging cities to enter the international arena \nD. D. Public relations work is the key to the success of bidding and hosting the Olympic Games \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7977, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ecologist: Forest fires, the vast majority of which are started by lightning, are not only a natural phenomenon to which all forest ecosystems are well adapted, but are required for many forests to flourish. Forest fires facilitate the opening and spreading of seed pods, prevent an overabundance of insects, and promote the diversity of forests by preventing certain varieties of aggressive weeds from dominating other species. In view of this, systematic attempts by human beings to prevent or control forest fires are ill-advised and shortsighted; forest fires should be left alone and allowed to burn themselves out naturally. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. Humans tend to view forests as well as other ecosystems as instruments for the satisfaction of human needs. \nB. B. Human intervention in natural processes tends to reduce the biological diversity of ecosystems. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Forest fires begun by careless campers should be the target of human fire control efforts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10765, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For most people, the left half of the brain controls linguistic capabilities, but some people have their language centers in the right half. When a language center of the brain is damaged, for example by a stroke, linguistic capabilities are impaired in some way. Ttherefore, people who have suffered a serious stroke on the left side of the brain without suffering any such impairment must have their language centers in the right half. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the reasoning in the argument above depends? \nA. A. No part of a person's brain that is damaged by a stroke ever recovers. \nB. B. It is impossible to determine which side of the brain contains a person's language centers if the person has not suffered damage to either side of the brain. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Strokes tend to impair linguistic capabilities more severely than does any other cause of damage to language centers in the brain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11558, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Prime minister: Our nation' s government should give priority to satisfying the needs of our nation' s people over satisfying the needs of people of any other nation. This is despite the fact that the people of other nations are equal in worth to the people of our nation, which means that it is objectively no more important to satisfy the needs of our nation' s people than to satisfy those of other nations' people. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to reconcile the apparent conflict among the prime minister's claims? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A nation's government should give priority to the satisfaction of the needs of a group of people if, but only if, there is no other way for that group's needs to be satisfied. \nC. C. The priority a nation's government should place on satisfying the needs of a group of people depends mainly on how objectively important it is for the needs of those people to be satisfied. \nD. D. A nation's government should give priority to satisfying the needs of its own people over satisfying the needs of another nation's people only if its own people are more worthy than the other nation's people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12233, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Han Yu was demoted to Chaozhou as an officer. Although it was only eight months, he made great efforts to set up a state school, donated all his salary money to the expenses of running a school, and actively promoted mandarin of the Tang Dynasty. Eight months later, Han Yu was transferred from Chaozhou because of few achievements. However, he left Chaozhou with great spiritual wealth. By the Southern Song Dynasty, Chaozhou was already a famous cultural city with the reputation of seaside Zou Lu. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be explained in this paragraph? \nA. A. The standardization of language is a long-term work. \nB. B. The reason why Chaozhou has become a famous historical and cultural city. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Evaluation officials should not only look at short-term political achievements. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8067, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People may be divided into two classes: those who are a little ambitious and those who are not. For ordinary people, a little ambition is a firm motivation to pull them out of their ordinary lives. Without that ambition, can only be powerless and even ignorant, slowly submerged by the ordinary life. In times of change, that bit of ambition can lead to spectacular results. Question: Which of the following statements constitutes a rebuttal to the above statement? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The chrysanthemum elder sister is neither talented nor beautiful, but she thinks highly of herself, constantly toss about, life also lead a prosperous life. \nC. C. Liu Bei, who made straw sandals, never forgot that he was the emperor's uncle.Because of this, he went from empty-handed to one-third of the world. \nD. D. Although Zhang Xiong had high ambitions, he was mediocre in intelligence. He worked hard all his life, but nothing was accomplished, and he was bruised and bruised all over. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10421, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The house price of our country has risen rapidly in recent years. In the fourth quarter of 2004, various government departments introduced a number of measures to curb the excessive growth of house prices, but house prices rose against the trend in the first quarter of 2005. Some people assert that the rise in land prices is the culprit for the sharp rise in house prices. Question: Which of the followings, if true, is most likely to question the assertion? \nA. A. the sharp rise in house prices is because supply has failed to keep up with demand, said the chairman of Yongtai Development Company. \nB. B. In the first quarter of 2005, house prices in Shanghai increased by 19.1% over the same period last year, and land prices rose by 6.53%. \nC. C. The chairman of Huayuan Real Estate believes that with the increase in the cost of land development, the house prices are bound to increase. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8873, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists have discovered a new species of butterfly that lives only in a small region of Central America and is active only at night. During the day, it rests in treetops, where its green color matches the foliage perfectly. Ttherefore, the scientists must have discovered the butterfly at night. Question: The argument depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The foliage in the butterfly's habitat is completely green. \nC. C. The butterfly cannot survive in areas outside of Central America. \nD. D. No other butterfly species lives in this region of Central America. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11474, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: I was shocked to learn that Judge Mosston was convicted of criminal assault, but I disagree with my fellow citizens who believe that he should be forced to resign. I have played cards with Judge Mosston for many years, and he has always shown himself to be fair toward me and our fellow cardplayers. Our judicial system simply cannot afford to lose any just and fair judges. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the letter writer's argument? \nA. A. Judge Mosston is a fair judge. \nB. B. Individuals who have interacted with a judge outside that judge's courtroom are the most objective assessors of that judge's fairness. \nC. C. Fairness is the most important quality in a judge. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12028, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whether a person is drowsy or refreshed after a meal has something to do with the protein in the food they eat. Most proteins contain an amino acid called tyrosine, which enters the brain to stimulate the formation of dopamine and neo-adrenaline. Birds and fish contain the most tyrosine, but not all foods containing tyrosine excite the brain. Meat contains tyrosine, but fat interferes with its absorption. Question: Which of the following can be inferred from the above description? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Foods with more protein are more conducive to intellectual development \nC. C. Protein in fish is easy to digest and absorb \nD. D. There is more fat in meat than in fish \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3750, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With people's life and work gradually entering high-rise buildings, people have less chance to contact with sunlight. The study found that sunlight is a necessary condition for the synthesis of vitamin D, and vitamin D is the key factor to promote calcium absorption. Therefore, it was concluded that modern people are more likely to suffer from diseases caused by calcium deficiency such as osteoporosis. Question: Which of the followings, if true, questions the above conclusion most? \nA. A. Oral vitamin D tablet is a synthetic formula with absorbent \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Patients with osteoporosis can be relieved or cured by more exposure to the sun \nD. D. Osteoporosis patients are exposed to sunlight for the same length of time as others \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5684, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Over the past year, China has been increasing its investment in Africa, which has caused unease in Western countries, and criticisms such as China has plundered resources of Africa have been heard incessantly. A Chinese official retorted: one of the most important bases for criticism is that China takes oil from Africa, but last year China accounted for only 8.7% of all oil exports from Africa, while Europe accounted for 36%. The United States accounted for 33%. If 8.7% of imports are suspected of plundering resources, what about 36% and 33%? Question: Which of the following options is added, and the official can conclude that China has not plundered the resources of Africa? \nA. A. African countries have the right to decide how to deal with their resources. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Demand for raw materials in countries such as China and India has pushed up the price of raw materials, bringing more income to African countries. \nD. D. Europe and the United States are suspected of plundering resources of Africa. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9040, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the seven members of the newly elected school student union of a school, there are one from Dalian, two from the north of China, one from Fuzhou, two special students (that is, students with special expertise), and three Communist Party members. Assuming that the above introduction involves All the members of the student council. Question: Except which of the followings, the student council members' judgments are not inconsistent with the question? \nA. A. All the special students are from the south. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The Communists are not all from the south. \nD. D. The one from Dalian is a special student. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4352, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Modern science and technology began in the 19th century, when there was an organized, large-scale scientific and technological research units. There are internal and external reasons for this. The internal reason is that science and technology to this period more complex professional. The external cause was a technological revolution. Question: According to the above conclusion, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. The external cause of modern science and technology is greater than the internal cause \nB. B. Scientific and technological research units have emerged in modern science and technology \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Modern science and technology came into being at the end of the 19th century \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6675, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If an artist receives a public subsidy to support work on a specific project -- e. g. , making a film -- and if this project then proves successful enough to allow the artist to repay the subsidy, is the artist morally obliged to do so? The answer is clearly yes, since the money returned to the agency distributing the subsidies will be welcome as a source of support for other artists deserving of public subsidies. Question: The passage tries to establish an artist's obligation by arguing that \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. this person has benefited from other people's acting in just this way in the past \nC. C. this person had in fact, at an earlier time, made a tacit promise to act this way \nD. D. this person, by acting this way, would provide general benefits with a value exceeding the cost to the person of acting this way \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14283, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The public square was an important tool of democracy in days past because it provided a forum for disparate citizens to discuss the important issues of the day. Today, a person with Internet access can discuss important issues with millions of people across the nation, allowing the Internet to play the role once played by the public square. Hence, we should ensure that Internet users have at least as much freedom of expression as did people speaking in the public square. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. All citizens have the same level of access to the Internet. \nB. B. People speaking in the public square of days past had complete freedom of expression. \nC. C. The Internet is more often used to discuss important issues than to discuss frivolous issues. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10627, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to historical records, in the 19th year of Zhenguan, Tang Dynasty, after returning from India, Xuanzang personally designed and built the Dayan Pagoda to worship the Buddhist scriptures, gold and silver Buddha statues, relic and other treasures brought back by Xuanzang. But until now, no one knows where the treasures brought back by Xuanzang are hidden. Archaeologists believe that, just as there is an underground palace under the ancient pagoda of Famen Temple, there must be an underground palace under the Dayan Pagoda, but it hasn't been excavated yet. It is speculated that the underground palace under the Dayan Pagoda may contain the treasures brought back by Xuanzang. Question: Which of the followings, if true, cannot questioned the above speculation most? \nA. A. There is no underground palace on the drawings of the Dayan Pagoda drawn by Xuanzang. \nB. B. According to historical records, all the treasures brought back by Xuanzang have been dedicated to the imperial palace. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Archaeologists have found Buddhist scriptures brought back by Xuanzang in other places. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 388, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The phenomenon of cashless society has attracted people's attention, mainly due to the rapid development of mobile payment in recent years, covering people's clothing, food, housing and transportation, spreading to the corners of cities and towns, and making some people change the habit of using cash. Actively promoting the construction of a cashless society is of far-reaching significance: first, it will help to lower the threshold of financial services and better promote economic development; second, it will help to reduce and reduce the utilization rate and management costs of cash, and reduce the cost of issuing money. It will also accelerate the flow of funds. Third, it helps to establish an integrity system, identify, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal acts related to cash transactions, bribery and bribery, and effectively curb corruption. Question: With regard to a cashless society, which of the following is not mentioned? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The reason why it has attracted a lot of attention \nC. C. Benefits for the financial industry \nD. D. Relationship with currency issuance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1241, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The transfer of the right to use assets refers to the behavior of the owner of the asset temporarily transferring the right to use the asset to others in order to obtain relevant benefits, but not to transfer the ownership of the asset. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the transfer of the right to use assets? \nA. A. A university rents out the idle office building to a vocational skill training school at a price of 500,000 yuan per year \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A city commercial bank issued a loan of 200 million yuan to a company at an annual interest rate of 6.8% \nD. D. A company is responsible for the construction of a smart city in a city using a self-developed operating system at a price of 50 million yuan per year \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3669, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only by weakening economic growth indicators, strengthening public services and highlighting government responsibility indicators can we truly realize the transformation of government functions Question: What does not accord with the meaning of the sentence is that: \nA. A. To truly realize the transformation of government functions, we must highlight the indicators of government responsibility \nB. B. Highlight government responsibility indicators \nC. C. To truly realize the transformation of government functions, we must strengthen public services \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1522, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tony: A short story is little more than a novelist' s sketch pad. Only novels have narrative structures that allow writers to depict human lives accurately by portraying characters whose personalities gradually develop through life experience. Raoul: Life consists not of a linear process of personality development, but rather of a series of completely disjointed vignettes, from many of which the discerning observer may catch glimpses of character. Thus, the short story depicts human lives more faithfully than does the novel. Question: The dialogue most supports the claim that Tony and Raoul disagree about whether \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. novels and short stories employ the same strategies to depict human lives \nC. C. only short stories are used as novelists' sketch pads \nD. D. short stories provide glimpses of facets of character that are usually kept hidden \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13622, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fairness and justice is not only a problem of subjective cognition, but also an issue of objective selectivity. It is not only a static problem, but also a dynamic process. On the issue of cognition, we need to construct a basic social identity through the media and public opinion. From an objective point of view, the social system should meet the needs of the vast majority of people as much as possible in a certain time and space. Even when people are temporarily satisfied in this space-time structure and it is difficult to achieve fairness and justice, the ideal social system should be able to create conditions for him to see hope and enjoy the sunshine of public goods in a follow-up space-time structure. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate summary of the main idea of the passage? \nA. A. An important way to realize fairness and justice \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Fairness and justice can be constructed \nD. D. The essential attribute of fairness and justice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1163, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Laird: Pure research provides us with new technologies that contribute to saving lives. Even more worthwhile than this, however, is its role in expanding our knowledge and providing new, unexplored ideas. Kim: Your priorities are mistaken. Saving lives is what counts most of all. Without pure research, medicine would not be as advanced as it is. Question: Laird and Kim disagree on whether pure research \nA. A. derives its significance in part from its providing new technologies \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. should have the saving of human lives as an important goal \nD. D. expands the boundaries of our knowledge of medicine \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12699, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nucleic acids and other genetic foods that appear in the name of health care products are not very helpful to human health. From a scientific point of view, the so-called human body needs to be supplemented with exogenous nucleic acids cannot be established. What the human body lacks is nutrition, and nucleic acid cannot be lacking. Some advertisements say that when people are old or sick, their ability to make genes will be weakened, which is even more nonsense. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. All advertisements about health products lack scientific basis. \nB. B. Illness is the result of malnutrition. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Nucleic acid in the human body will decrease with age. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 824, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The traditional theory believes that due to climate change, human ancestors were forced to leave the arboreal environment and chose to walk upright on the ground due to climate change. The terrain was formed by volcanic eruptions and tectonic plate movement during the Pliocene. Human ancestors were attracted by rocky terrain and canyons, which can provide good sheltered habitats and have the opportunity to trap prey; this environment requires early humans to be upright The ability to walk and climb, so human ancestors eventually evolved to walk upright on two legs. Question: Which of the following can be derived from this? \nA. A. Canyon areas provide more abundant food resources \nB. B. The destruction of the arboreal environment has forced people to walk into mountain valleys \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Changes in geological conditions changed the way human ancestors walked \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7611, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Global ecological problems reduce to the problem of balancing supply and demand. Supply is strictly confined by the earth' s limitations. Demand, however, is essentially unlimited, as there are no limits on the potential demands made by humans. The natural tendency for there to be an imbalance between demand and sustainable supply is the source of these global problems. Ttherefore, any solutions require reducing current human demand. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Human consumption does not decrease the environmental supply. \nC. C. It is possible to determine the limitations of the earth's sustainable supply. \nD. D. Supply and demand tend to balance themselves in the long run. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11426, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Relationship association refers to the relationship between whole and part because of the various relationships of things. Causality, association established by genus. Question: Which of the following options is a relationship association? \nA. A. You associate apple with orange \nB. B. You associate Napoleon with Goethe \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. You associate beauty with ugliness \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4078, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Through the in-depth study of the communication between dolphins, scientists have found that Zipf's law and the concept of entropy in information theory can well serve for the analysis of alien signals. After receiving any suspicious signal outside the earth, we should first use Zipf's law to analyze whether there is a certain slope straight line feature, and if there is a certain feature, it is proved that it is not meaningless noise. Then entropy analysis is carried out so that the complexity of the communication can be known without deciphering the signal. Assuming that a suspicious signal intercepted not only has a straight line with a slope of-1 in the Zipf coordinate system, but also has a high-order entropy, then it is very likely that the signal is the extraterrestrial civilization we have been looking for for a long time. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate one to summarize this passage? \nA. A. How to judge the wisdom of alien civilization by extraterrestrial signals. \nB. B. The study found that the communication between dolphins is very similar to alien signals. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. How to judge whether the suspicious extraterrestrial signal comes from an alien civilization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1989, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past five years, the average price per square meter of new commercial housing has increased by 25%. In the average household budget over the same period, the proportion of the cost of purchasing commercial housing remained unchanged. So, the average household budget must have also increased by 25% over the past five years. Question: Which of the following statements about the past five years is an assumption on which the above discussion is based? \nA. A. The total amount spent on new commercial housing across the country increased by 25%. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The share of all housing-related spending in each household's budget remains the same. \nD. D. The percentage of each household budget spent on food and children's education remains the same. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8898, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In country A, more complicated civil trials often exceed the comprehension of the jury. As a result, the jury's decision on this is often wrong. Therefore, some people suggest that the more complicated civil trials should be decided by the judge rather than the jury, which will improve the service quality of the judicial department. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above definition? \nA. A. The complexity of most civil trials exceeds the comprehension of the jury \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Even when it comes to uncomplicated civil trials, the jury's decisions are often wrong \nD. D. Some countries with the same legal system other than Country A have also made similar proposals for a long time, and have records of their implementation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3812, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The faster the economy in the world, the more people look at the table. The slower the country, the less often people look at watches. Earlier, the pace of economic development was ranked in the United States, Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore, Italy, South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan... But these arrangements always change with concurring. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. The frequency of looking at a watch determines the speed of economic development. \nB. B. The speed of economic development determines the frequency of looking at the watch. \nC. C. The number of Americans watched is always the first in the world. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7076, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey shows that all parts of our country have provided very favorable conditions for the introduction of foreign capital. However, when acquiring Chinese enterprises, foreign companies require absolute control, refuse to accept non-performing assets, and require to own and limit the original Chinese brands. For example, the largest construction machinery manufacturing enterprise in China has been acquired 85% by an American investment group, and a German company has acquired the leading enterprise of oil pump in China. After a joint venture with a German company for two years, a bearing co., Ltd., the first listed company in China, has become a German exclusive company. therefore Question: Which of the followings is the most logical way to complete the above discussion? \nA. A. Under the condition of market economy, capital and equity are mobile \nB. B. The purpose of introducing foreign capital on preferential terms is to introduce advanced technology and management \nC. C. The introduction of foreign capital on preferential terms is due to the current lack of funds in our country \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8948, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The law should respect and guarantee the supervisory power of the media. However, as a media, we must exercise the right of supervision in accordance with the law. If there is a mistake or fault in the process of supervision, or even cause a loss to the supervised object, we must have the courage to bear the responsibility. Question: Which of the following options is the gist of this passage? \nA. A. When the media makes mistakes or faults, it should be borne by itself. \nB. B. When exercising the power of supervision, the media should have laws to follow. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. While the law protects the rights of the media, it should also supervise them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6815, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: National wealth refers to the sum of various tangible production assets, intangible production assets, natural resources (proven or income used) and external financial net assets owned by a country at a specific point in time. Question: Which of the following options is not national wealth? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Wang made a major breakthrough in academic research and obtained a patent \nC. C. China's foreign financial net assets \nD. D. 50,000 yuan worth of cloth produced by a garment factory \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3792, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One-year-olds ordinarily prefer the taste of sweet food to that of salty food. Yet if one feeds a one-year-old salty food rather than sweet food, then over a period of about a year he or she will develop a taste for the salty flavor and choose to eat salty food rather than sweet food. Thus, a young child' s taste preferences can be affected by the type of food he or she has been exposed to. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. Sweet food is better for infant development than is salty food. \nB. B. A child's taste preferences usually change between age one and age two. \nC. C. The salty food fed to infants in order to change their taste preferences must taste pleasant. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12256, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Chinese surname has a very big characteristic, that is, it is the same Han surname, but it is likely to have a very big difference in consanguinity. Generally speaking, taking Wuyishan-Nanling as the boundary, the consanguinity of Chinese surnames is obviously divided into two branches: the north and the south.The consanguinity of the Han nationality between the two places is quite different, even greater than that between the Han nationality in the north and south and the local ethnic minorities. This shows that with the expansion of the population, the Han nationality continued to go south and crossed the Yangtze River into Huguang more than 2000 years ago, and finally crossed the strait to Hainan Island. During this process, the Han people who moved south continued to integrate with many ethnic minorities who spoke Dong-Tai, South Asian and Miao languages, thus diluting the consanguinity of the Han nationality in the north. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Feudal emperors once sealed some of the ethnic minorities with the surnames of emperors. \nC. C. In history, there have also been cases in which ethnic minorities moved northward. \nD. D. The ethnic minorities in the south may have been the northerners who migrated to the south a long time ago. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9905, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Iliad and the Odyssey were both attributed to Homer in ancient times. But these two poems differ greatly in tone and vocabulary and in certain details of the fictional world they depict. So they are almost certainly not the work of the same poet. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most weakens the reasoning above? \nA. A. Both the Iliad and the Odyssey have come down to us in manuscripts that have suffered from minor copying errors and other textual corruptions. \nB. B. Several hymns that were also attributed to Homer in ancient times differ more from the Iliad in the respects mentioned than does the Odyssey. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Both the Iliad and the Odyssey were the result of an extended process of oral composition in which many poets were involved. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11399, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Spurred by the global smart trend and related policies, many places in China have proposed the slogan of smart city, taking the construction of smart city as an important strategy to cultivate competitiveness, cope with the financial crisis, expand the employment of citizens and seize the commanding heights of future science and technology. Shall see, however, the current practice more in the concept of wisdom city construction period, people's understanding of wisdom city is not confined to the Internet, the Internet, cloud computing and other smart cities or digital city level, the emergence of the wisdom city in the media have made it difficult to distinguish which is a means of city marketing, which is the live of city construction. Question: Which of the following illustrates the meaning of the text? \nA. A. At present, the definition of smart city is not clear \nB. B. Building smart city is an important strategy for future urban development \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Smart cities in the media are likely to be just urban marketing \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6634, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The introduction of the new drugs into the market is frequently prevented by a shortage of human subjects for the clinical trials needed to show that the drugs are safe and effective. Since the lives and health of people in future generations may depend on treatments that are currently experimental, practicing physicians are morally in the wrong when, in the absence of any treatment proven to be effective, they fail to encourage suitable patients to volunteer for clinical trials. Question: Which of the following, if true, casts most doubt on the conclusion of the argument? \nA. A. An experimental drug cannot legally be made available to patients unless those patients are subjects in clinical trials of the drug. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Patients do not share the physician's professional concern for public health, but everyone has a moral obligation to alleviate suffering when able to do so. \nD. D. Many drugs undergoing clinical trials are intended for the treatment of conditions for which there is currently no effective treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11862, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many media said China's male-to-female ratio a serious imbalance. By 2020, there will be 30 million to 40 million more men of marriageable age in China than women, meaning that on average one in five men will be unable to find a spouse and ten million will be without a wife. Question: Which of the following statements best supports the above statement? \nA. A. The census was a great success. \nB. B. More people want to be single. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The spread of sex selection technology. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3417, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists propose placing seismic stations on the floor of the Pacific Ocean to warn threatened coastal communities on the northwestern coast of the United States of approaching tidal waves caused by earthquakes. Since forewarned communities could take steps to evacuate, many of the injuries and deaths that would otherwise occur could be avoided if the government would implement this proposal. Question: The answer to which of the following questions would be most important in determining whether implementing the proposal would be likely to achieve the desired result? \nA. A. Can the stations be equipped to collect and relay information about phenomena other than tidal waves caused by earthquakes? \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When was the last time that the coastal communities were threatened by an approaching tidal wave? \nD. D. How soon after a tidal wave hits land is it safe for evacuees to return to their communities? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12917, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proportion of Chinese women's income spent on consumption, savings and investment was 62:23:16 in 2016, while the proportion of consumption rose significantly from the previous year, and women tend to have more personalized demand for products or services than men, according to a survey report. Therefore, some experts believe that Chinese women have become important promoters of the upgrading of consumption structure. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support the views of the above experts? \nA. A. Women's irrational consumption is prominent and is easily affected by discounts, friends, sales, etc \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Women have higher requirements for the quality of products and services, and have a strong need for safety protection \nD. D. The number of female consumers aged between 15 and 60 in China is about 480 million, which has become an important group of consumption \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3710, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The preference of pain empathy refers to the individual's perception, judgment and emotional response to the pain of others. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not have a preference of pain empathy is? \nA. A. Xiao Li jumped on the stage to hold Xi Er while watching the opera The White-Haired Girl, so that Huang Shiren would not take it away \nB. B. When Xiaohong listened to her grandmother recalling her hard times in the old society, she couldn't help crying \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Ming jumped up with joy when he saw that the white bone spirit in Journey to the West was beaten to death by Sun Wukong \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8227, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jordan: If a business invests the money necessary to implement ecologically sound practices, its market share will decrease. But if it doesn' t implement these practices, it pollutes the environment and wastes resources. Terry: But if consumers demand environmental responsibility of all businesses, no particular business will be especially hurt. Question: In which one of the following exchanges is the logical relationship between Jordan's and Terry's statements most similar to the logical relationship between their statements above? \nA. A. Jordan: If we remodel the kitchen, the house will be more valuable, but even if we do, there's no guarantee that we'll actually get more for the house when we sell it. Terry: But if we don't remodel the kitchen, we might get even less for the house than we paid for it. \nB. B. Jordan: Each person can have either an enjoyable life or a long life, for one must eat vegetables and exercise continuously to stay healthy. Terry: That's not true:there are many happy health-conscious people. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Jordan: If the dam's spillway is opened, the river might flood the eastern part of town, but if the spillway is not opened, the dam might burst. Terry: There's no real danger of the dam's bursting, but if we get more heavy rain, opening the spillway is the most prudent policy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12383, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Easter Island is an isolated island in the Pacific Ocean. In reports, the decline of Easter Island's civilization is often used as a cautionary story, telling that humans wantonly logging palm forests, causing the loss of fertile soil, and ultimately leading to a shortage of food on the island. Civilization has since declined. However, some experts have recently suggested that the decline of the Easter Island civilization is not necessarily related to the felling of trees. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the opinions of the above-mentioned experts? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Around 1200 AD, the inhabitants of the island began to cut down palm trees to build wooden boats and transport large stone statues. \nC. C. In 1772, Dutch colonists began to land on Easter Island and enslaved the local residents. At that time, the indigenous population on the island was 4,000, and by 1875 there were only 200. \nD. D. Pollen analysis shows that the destruction of forests began as early as 800 AD, and the pollen of large palm trees and other trees in the island's strata was getting less and less. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5751, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nick: The Pincus family and their construction company have supported our university financially for decades. The university should not give the contract for building its new library to the family' s main competitor. Doing so would be disloyal to a friend of the university. Pedro: Accepting a donation does not oblige the university to give the donor any special privileges. If it did, then it wouldn' t really be a charitable contribution. We should award the contract to whatever company makes the most competitive bid. Question: The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Nick and Pedro disagree over whether \nA. A. the Pincus family and their construction company donated money for the purpose of acquiring special privileges from the university \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. the university should be more grateful to donors with a long history of financial support than to new donors \nD. D. loyalty should sometimes be a consideration in making business decisions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12556, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Macrophages are cells that play a role in the response of the immune system of mice and other mammals to invasive organisms such as bacteria. Unlike other mice, mice that are genetically incapable of making these particular cells do not show elevated levels of nitrates when infected with bacteria. Question: The statements above, if true, provide the most support for which of the following conclusions? \nA. A. Injections of nitrates into mice that lack macrophages will not enhance the ability of these animals' immune systems to fight off infection. \nB. B. When a healthy mouse becomes infected with an invasive organism, the number of macrophages in the mouse's body decreases. \nC. C. Mice that show elevated levels of nitrates can easily fight off most types of bacterial infections. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12204, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The causes of water pollution, noise pollution and air pollution are complex. They are often trans-regional industrial pollution, automobile emissions and cooking fumes. In addition, specific weather factors together cause disastrous weather such as haze. This is difficult to ascribe a day of haze to specific which, which several enterprises of pollution, then by the air pollution damage of the citizens to whom? And how to argue that the diseases they suffer from are caused by air pollution rather than other causes? If citizens did Sue a long list of potential polluters, the result would be that many polluters would have diluted their compensation and would not act as a deterrent to polluters. Question: What of the following is the author most likely to say next? \nA. A. The real dilemmas of making air pollution claims \nB. B. Legal basis for air pollution claims \nC. C. How to regulate the air pollution behavior of enterprises \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6384, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Complements means that there is a certain consumption dependency between two commodities, that is, the consumption of one commodity must be matched with the consumption of another commodity. They can be divided into two categories. Ordinary complemens means that there is no fixed proportion of two commodities used at the same time; Complete complements that two commodities must be used at the same time in a fixed proportion. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. Brush and ink are completely complements \nB. B. French fries and hamburgers are common complements \nC. C. Digital photo coder and film are common complements \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5035, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Predictive intervention means that people are influenced by predicted information to take a certain behavior, resulting in a multi-possible outcome that actually develops in the direction indicated by the prediction. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is a predictive intervention? \nA. A. Before the general election in country A, the hostile country B media hyped it up, believing that the M party's presidential candidate would be elected. As a result, many voters in country A turned to support the N party's presidential candidate \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The head of a certain country gave an outlook on the country's economic situation in his New Year's speech, so the people of the country are full of confidence in the future economic improvement \nD. D. The head of a certain country gave an outlook on the country's economic situation in his New Year's speech, so the people of the country are full of confidence in the future economic improvement \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9335, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, the import and export of domestic enterprises could only be settled in US dollars or a third-party currency. During the period from the signing of the contract to the completion of the contract, the change of exchange rate will fluctuate the actual earnings of enterprises. Now the bank has launched RMB settlement business. Since RMB is the local currency of domestic enterprises, the contract pricing is consistent with the main currency of enterprise operation, Before signing the contract, domestic enterprises can effectively understand the transaction cost and income, so as to prevent the exchange rate risk. Question: Which of the followings is true and is the best prerequisite for the above argument?? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Due to the huge domestic market space, more and more overseas enterprises are willing to carry out trade with domestic enterprises \nC. C. With the RMB settlement business of cross-border trade, domestic enterprises can more easily carry out cross-border trade all over the world \nD. D. With the RMB settlement business of cross-border trade, more and more enterprises will carry out foreign trade \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5615, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: John likes rock climbing and shooting. None of his college classmates likes both rock climbing and shooting, but all his middle school and college classmates like swimming. Question: If the above conclusion is true, which of the followings cannot be true? \nA. A. All John's classmates like swimming \nB. B. Half of John's middle school classmates also like all the sports he likes \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Besides rock climbing and shooting, John also likes swimming \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5046, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unless negotiations begin soon, the cease-fire will be violated by one of the two sides to the dispute. Negotiations will be held only if other countries have pressured the two sides to negotiate; an agreement will emerge only if other countries continue such pressure throughout the negotiations. But no negotiations will be held until international troops enforcing the cease-fire have demonstrated their ability to counter any aggression from either side, thus suppressing a major incentive for the two sides to resume fighting. Question: If the statements above are true, and if negotiations between the two sides do begin soon, at the time those negotiations begin each of the following must also be true EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A major incentive for the two sides to resume hostilities has been suppressed. \nC. C. International troops enforcing the cease-fire have demonstrated that they can counter aggression from either of the two sides. \nD. D. The negotiations' reaching an agreement depends in part on the actions of other countries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10703, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Astorga' s campaign promises are apparently just an attempt to please voters. What she says she will do if elected mayor is simply what she has learned from opinion polls that voters want the new mayor to do. Ttherefore, voters are not being told what Astorga actually intends to do if she becomes mayor. Question: Which one of the following is a questionable assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. A. Most voters are unlikely to be persuaded by Astorga's campaign promises to vote for her in the mayoral election. \nB. B. If she is elected mayor, Astorga will not be capable of carrying out the campaign promises she has made. \nC. C. The opinion polls on which Astorga's promises are based do not accurately reflect what voters want the new mayor to do. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13753, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Little John sat quietly at midnight. He hopes very much that it is morning so that he can go out and play football. He calmed down and prayed that the sun would rise earlier. As he prayed, the sky slowly changed. He continued to pray. The sun gradually rose above the horizon and rose into the sky. Little John thought about what had happened and came to the conclusion that if he prayed, he could turn a cold and lonely night into a warm and clear day. He is proud of himself.Little John sat quietly at midnight. He hopes very much that it is morning so that he can go out and play football. He calmed down and prayed that the sun would rise earlier. As he prayed, the sky slowly changed. He continued to pray. The sun gradually rose above the horizon and rose into the sky. Little John thought about what had happened and came to the conclusion that if he prayed, he could turn a cold and lonely night into a warm and clear day. He is proud of himself. Question: Which of the following statements best points to a flaw in little John's reasoning? \nA. A. What evidence does he have that if he hadn't prayed, it wouldn't have happened? \nB. B. Little John is just a child. He knows very little. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The sun revolves around the earth, whether he prays or not. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10533, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Motivation is the reason why people act, it can arouse action, so that the activity points to a certain goal.Depending on the source of the motive, it can be divided into internal motivation and extrinsic motive. Intrinsic motivation refers to the purpose of behavior to experience the joy and satisfaction brought about by the corresponding activities.Extrinsic motivation refers to the purpose of the act in order to obtain other external results or avoid punishment. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is most likely to reflect the underlying motivation? \nA. A. Xiaofang took the first place in the swimming competition, and she was proud of herself. \nB. B. In order not to let parents disappointed, Xiaoming very hard to study, and strive to enter the ideal school \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In order to keep fit, Xiao Zhao insists on exercising \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5544, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The development of digital economy and the protection of personal information should not be an either-or choice. However, whether it is the rise and fall of traditional industries or the change of economic new business type in recent years, many lessons remind us that development and norms are very easy to take care of one at the expense of the other. Data is the food of the digital economy, and the digital economy is seen as a good opportunity for China's economy to overtake at the corner. However, the conflict between the digital economy and the protection of information data has become increasingly prominent. The absence of basic norms for the protection of personal information, weak and slow implementation of supervision, and frequent platform infringement, if many problems can not be solved as soon as possible, it is bound to drag down the digital economy itself. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be emphasized in this passage? \nA. A. The development of digital economy in China must first establish a standardized and orderly market. \nB. B. The contradiction between the collection of data and the protection of personal rights and interests is difficult to reconcile. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The rapid development of digital economy inevitably brings the problem of data security. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9675, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Almost all advances in genetic research give rise to ethical dilemmas. Government is the exclusive source of funding for most genetic research; those projects not funded by government are funded solely by corporations. One or the other of these sources of funding is necessary for any genetic research. Question: If all the statements above are true, then which one of the following must be true? \nA. A. At least some advances in genetic research occur in projects funded by corporations. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. As long as government continues to fund genetic research, that research will give rise to ethical dilemmas. \nD. D. Most genetic research funded by government results in advances that give rise to ethical dilemmas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14137, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The root of economic recovery is industrial recovery, especially under the framework of the global division of labor system, the economies of various countries are no longer committed to building a large and comprehensive production system, but focus on strengthening the worldwide comparative advantage. And in the process of global transmission of the crisis along the industrial chain, there are differences in the degree of damage to different industries. Therefore, timely, moderate and specific industrial policies are of great significance for countries to get out of the crisis. Question: Which of the following options is the gist of this passage? \nA. A. This paper expounds how to realize the differential industrial regulation and control. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Explain the characteristics of the economic situation and industrial structure. \nD. D. Introduce the methods and ways to promote economic recovery. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2011, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Looking back at the Chinese nation, because of those gleaming colorful poems, the long change of dynasties is no longer monotonous and the Chinese civilization is more and more brilliant. Today, when we are talking about protecting the environment and building ecological civilization, we might as well first feel beauty from ancient poetry and cultivate and improve aesthetic ability. Needless to say, poetry is becoming smaller and smaller and those who can have a deep understanding from it are not in the majority, which cannot be forced. However, through popular packaging, it is undoubtedly a positive energy thing for more people to get close to nature, feel changes and experience the rhythm of life through poetry, so as to appreciate the beauty of nature and give rise to a sense of responsibility to love and protect nature. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be explained in this paragraph? \nA. A. The Chinese nation has a tradition of loving poetry and caring for nature. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The construction of ecological civilization needs to absorb the nourishment of traditional culture. \nD. D. The appreciation of ancient poems is helpful to cultivate the public's awareness of environmental protection. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1945, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ecologist: The incidence of alligator attacks on humans in the vicinity of the Blue Lagoon has increased in recent years. Relocating at least half of the Blue Lagoon's alligator population would help decrease the incidence of alligator attacks on humans. Question: The ecologist's claim relies on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Not all alligator attacks on humans are reported to authorities. \nC. C. In recent years, there has been no significant change in the size of the alligator population in the Blue Lagoon. \nD. D. Relocating half of the lagoon's alligator population would not be prohibitively expensive. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11699, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ding kiln is one of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty, which is as famous as Ru, Guan, GE and Jun kilns. The kiln is located in Quyang, Hebei Province. Quyang County belonged to Dingzhou in the Song Dynasty, so it was named Ding kiln. Under the influence of Xing kiln, Ding kiln mainly produces white porcelain, but also burns black glaze and green glaze at the same time. The enamel of white porcelain is clear and moist, the color is mild, just like tooth carving, and the recessive is quite good. The decoration is well-known in ancient and modern times for its vivid and powerful carved and printed white porcelain, which is better than Xing kiln. The beautiful and elegant carved white porcelain and magnificent printed white porcelain in the Song and Jin dynasties are the two main varieties of Ding Kiln, representing the typical artistic style of Ding Kiln in its heyday. Question: Which of the followings does not match the original text? \nA. A. The Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty were the heyday of Ding Kiln. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Engraved and printed white porcelain is the representative work of Ding kiln. \nD. D. The white porcelain of Ding kiln draws lessons from Xing kiln and exceeds that of Xing kiln. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9812, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rural culture is a set of contextual production and life experience system, which is determined by the production and living conditions of the society. in any case, the import of advanced culture from the outside to such a society is divorced from reality. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate understanding of the meaning of contextual in this paragraph? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Adapting to the actual development and changes in rural areas \nC. C. Adapted to the experience of production and life in various parts of the countryside \nD. D. Adapted to the development of advanced culture \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6746, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Animals with a certain behavioral disorder have unusually high levels of aluminum in their brain tissue. Since a silicon-based compound binds to aluminum and prevents it from affecting the brain tissue, animals can be cured of the disorder by being treated with the compound. Question: The argument is based on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. A. Introducing the compound into the brain tissue has no side effects. \nB. B. Animals with the disorder have unusually high but invariable levels of aluminum in their brain tissue. \nC. C. Aluminum is never present in normal brain tissue. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13863, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A sign at the entrance to a forest farm reads clearly,No destruction of forests, fines for violators. One day, a nearby villager Yang a to the forest cut down a tree, is going down the hill by ranger Zhang a found. Zhang not only criticized Yang, but also imposed a fine on Yang, Yang did not accept, the two sides launched a fierce debate. Yang said, I cut down a tree, not a forest, you should not punish me for money. Question: Which of the following options fits Zhang's logic? \nA. A. Those who break the ring forest will be fined. A tree you cut is also a forest \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Protecting the forest focuses on education. In fact, fines are not our purpose \nD. D. I'm a forest ranger. I'll punish anyone who doesn't protect the forest \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7424, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Administrative reconsideration: Administrative reconsideration is when citizens, legal persons or other organizations believe that a specific administrative act or administrative omission of an administrative agency infringes their lawful rights and interests, and the act or omission is filed for administrative reconsideration. Question: Which of the following acts that are not subject to administrative reconsideration? \nA. A. Zhang was fined 200 yuan for dissatisfied with speeding, and he applied for reconsideration to the higher public security traffic police department \nB. B. The owner of the vegetable market, Wang Mou, filed an application for reconsideration with the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce because he refused to accept the fine imposed by the District Administration for Industry and Commerce \nC. C. A food factory has its production license revoked due to illegal operations, and the factory filed an application for reconsideration with the people's government \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3505, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Legislator: We should not waste any more of the taxpayers' money on the government' s job-creation program. The unemployment rate in this country has actually risen since the program was begun, so the program has clearly been a failure. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the legislator's argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The unemployment rate is higher now than at any time before the inception of the job-creation program. \nC. C. Other government programs are no more effective in reducing unemployment than is the job-creation program. \nD. D. If the job-creation program had been run more efficiently, it could have better served its purpose. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11138, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nowadays, the boundary and separation between natural science and social science have been broken. Multi-disciplines intersect and infiltrate each other, which is the result of highly differentiated and comprehensive scientific, technological, economic and social integration. Therefore, the rationality and diversification of knowledge structure is a new and higher requirement for scientific and technological practitioners in the development of science and technology. Question: Which of the following options is mainly expressed by the author through this passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Scientific and technological practitioners will face the severe challenges brought by the integration of natural and social sciences. \nC. C. There has been a deep integration between natural and social sciences. \nD. D. Science and technology practitioners should not only have solid professional knowledge, but also have a wide range of knowledge. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6621, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Credit leverage refers to an important means by which the state controls and guides the use of funds and adjusts the operation of the national economy by adjusting interest rates and determining different loan directions, loan quantities and loan costs according to the operation status of the national economy. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following uses credit leverage? \nA. A. People deposit money in banks to earn interest \nB. B. The state adjusts the RMB exchange rate \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Companies issue stocks to attract social funds \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5816, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Conventional wisdom suggests vaccinating elderly people first in flu season, because they are at greatest risk of dying if they contract the virus. This year' s flu virus poses particular risk to elderly people and almost none at all to younger people, particularly children. Nevertheless, health professionals are recommending vaccinating children first against the virus rather than elderly people. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest reason for the health professionals' recommendation? \nA. A. Children who catch one strain of the flu virus and then recover are likely to develop immunity to at least some strains with which they have not yet come in contact. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Children are vulnerable to dangerous infections when their immune systems are severely weakened by other diseases. \nD. D. Children are no more likely than adults to have immunity to a particular flu virus if they have never lived through a previous epidemic of the same virus. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13005, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Yan was looking at a shoe in the shopping mall and was struggling to decide whether to buy black or white. Xiaofang, a good friend of mine, said: You can ask the teller whether black has the highest sales volume or white has the highest sales volume. Don't you know? Question: Which of the following options is most similar to the question-and-answer approach in the stem? \nA. A. Lao Zheng intends to buy a gift for his comrade-in-arms Lao Yuan, who is moving to a new house. He is in a dilemma between calligraphy, calligraphy and painting and artistic bonsai. His wife said, Go to the flower shop and ask. There are not many people who move in and send art bonsai, so I don't know. do you. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The Qixi Festival is coming, Xiao Wang is going to give his girlfriend a lipstick. I don't know whether her girlfriend likes the color number 001 or the color number 006. Colleague Xiaolin suggested that you can check which color number is the most popular on the Internet and choose which one. \nD. D. Xiao Mo and her boyfriend went to the Internet celebrity food street to search for food. Faced with many local specialties that they had never eaten before, they didn't know how to choose. The boyfriend said, Let's see which store has the longest queue at the entrance, and then go to eat at which one. Bar. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9450, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most economists believe that reducing the price of any product generally stimulates demand for it. However, most wine merchants have found that reducing the price of domestic wines to make them more competitive with imported wines with which they were previously comparably priced is frequently followed by an increase in sales of those imported wines. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the belief of most economists with the consequences observed by most wine merchants? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Imported wines in all price ranges are comparable in quality to domestic wines that cost less. \nC. C. Economists' studies of the prices of grocery items and their rates of sales rarely cover alcoholic beverages. \nD. D. Consumers are generally willing to forgo purchasing other items they desire in order to purchase a superior wine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12747, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most successful enterprises are related to being good at management. Enterprise management generally includes two aspects, namely, managing things and people, of which managing people is more important. To do a good job of management, we need all kinds of management talents and leaders to give full play to their role. Question: Which of the followings can be infered \nA. A. With good management talents, good management will be guaranteed \nB. B. Leaders should pay attention to the role of subordinates \nC. C. Enterprises with good management will succeed \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4897, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The wave of the world's high-tech revolution has pushed economic competition from material resource competition to human human resource competition. The development, utilization and management of human resources will become key factors in the development of human society and economy. In this process, a large amount of human resource information is needed. , Inevitably cannot do without human resource accounting. In our country with a large population and relatively poor population quality, it is more necessary to establish and implement a human resource accounting system. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. A. The population of our country is large and the quality of the population is relatively poor. \nB. B. The wave of high-tech revolution in the world has a great influence. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The necessity of developing Human Resource Accounting in China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6376, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Digital dilemma refers to the phenomenon that the elderly are not familiar with the use of digital products because of their living habits, cultural level and other factors, which brings trouble to their daily life. Question: Which of the following options is not a digital dilemma? \nA. A. Health codes must be shown in all kinds of public places during the epidemic. Because Lao Sun can't use a smartphone, he will encounter a lot of trouble every time he goes out. \nB. B. The hospital has already opened an online appointment registration, but the Lao Qian who has been suffering from chronic diseases for many years does not know how to go online, so he gets to queue up at the window of the hospital every time. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Gao installed the Internet TV for his parents. Because the operation was too complicated, the parents always couldn't find the channel they wanted to watch, so they had to move out the old TV again. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8327, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the university started to register at the beginning of September, many mobile phone operators went to a university campus to promote product sales, and several operators launched free package services. However, one of the operators launched a preferential package, and at the same time, its salesman said to the student that the so-called free packages of other operators obtain operating expenses by selling consumers' identity information. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most question the salesman's publicity be most questioned? \nA. A. It is difficult to guarantee that operators with favorable prices will not also sell consumer identity information. \nB. B. The law clearly stipulates that mobile phone operators are not allowed to sell consumers' identity information. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The cell phone signal quality provided by operators for free is poor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5733, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Interviewer: A certain company released a model of computer whose microprocessor design was flawed, making that computer liable to process information incorrectly. How did this happen? Industry spokesperson: Given the huge number of circuits in the microprocessor of any modern computer, not every circuit can be manually checked before a computer model that contains the microprocessor is released. Interviewer: Then what guarantee do we have that new microprocessors will not be similarly flawed? Industry spokesperson: There is no chance of further microprocessor design flaws, since all microprocessors are now entirely computer-designed. Question: The industry spokesperson's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. overlooks the possibility that a new computer model is liable to malfunction for reasons other than a microprocessor flaw \nC. C. presumes, without providing justification, that the microprocessor quality-control procedures of the company mentioned are not representative of those followed throughout the industry \nD. D. ignores the possibility that a microprocessor can have a flaw other than a design flaw \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11620, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have found that children in large families -- particularly the younger siblings -- generally have fewer allergies than children in small families do. They hypothesize that exposure to germs during infancy makes people less likely to develop allergies. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most supports the researchers' hypothesis? \nA. A. Children in small families generally eat more kinds of very allergenic foods than children in large families do. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some allergies are life threatening, while many diseases caused by germs produce only temporary discomfort. \nD. D. Children whose parents have allergies have an above-average likelihood of developing allergies themselves. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15085, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who consume a lot of honey tend to have fewer cavities than others have. Yet, honey is high in sugar, and sugar is one of the leading causes of tooth decay. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent paradox described above? \nA. A. Many people who consume a lot of honey consume much of it dissolved in drinks. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People who eat a lot of honey tend to consume very little sugar from other sources. \nD. D. Refined sugars have been linked to more health problems than have unrefined sugars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14925, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professional sense refers to the subjective construction of an individual's occupation and the cognition and feelings associated with professional characteristics, often including the sense of meaning and value of professional roles, Whether the profession is fun and attractive. Professional identity is divided into process professional identity and state professional identity. Process professional identity refers to the process of identifying one's professional role gradually developed from one's own experience; Status professional identity refers to an individual's current recognition of his occupation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to process professional sense: \nA. A. As a policeman, Lao Zhang has always kept in mind the principle of maintaining public safety for decades \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. After listening to the exemplary deeds of the old Party member, Xiao Zhao immediately felt the heavy responsibility shouldered as a party member and cadre \nD. D. Miss Li is proud to win the best teacher award for her flexible teaching method \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5664, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of urbanization in some areas, due to the excessive development of labor-intensive enterprises and private enterprises, urban economic construction is strongly dependent on the floating population. Although the floating population has brought vigor and vitality to the city and increased fiscal and tax income, because their cultural level is generally low and their comprehensive quality is not high, they have created an amazing number of small merchants and hawkers and a large team of migrant workers. With the continuous upgrading of industries in these areas, the demand for simple labor is bound to be less and less, and the floating population will face the danger of unemployment, which is bound to cause more serious problems, thus hindering the process of urbanization in these areas. Question: Which of the following is the main point of the above? \nA. A. The increase of floating population has a negative effect on the urbanization development of some areas \nB. B. The existence of a large number of low-quality floating population is not conducive to the development of urbanization \nC. C. The excessive development of labor-intensive enterprises and private enterprises has led to the increase of a large number of migrants \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6910, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The prehistoric fish Tiktaalik is the earliest known animal with fingers. Since variations were so great among prehistoric fish species, Tiktaalik would not have stood out as unusual at the time. However, Tiktaalik' s fingers were an important development in animal evolution because it is likely that Tiktaalik is an ancestor to the many land animals with fingers. Question: The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. No fish without fingers would ever be able to move on land. \nC. C. Tiktaalik is not the ancestor of any currently surviving fish species. \nD. D. Tiktaalik's fingers were its only feature to play a significant role in the development of modern land animals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14535, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Europe, many large animal species, such as mammoths, became extinct soon after humans first migrated to the animals' areas of habitation. The spread of such extinctions closely followed the pattern of human migration. However, since humans tended to migrate to areas as the climate in those areas began to warm, the extinctions might have been precipitated by the climatic warming rather than by human migration. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the best evidence that it was human migration and not climatic change that precipitated the extinctions? \nA. A. Many animal species, such as deer and bison, continued to thrive in Europe even after humans migrated there. \nB. B. Several periods of marked climatic warming have occurred in Europe, during which many large animal species that lived there became extinct. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some large animals had become extinct in Europe even before humans migrated there. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10908, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the market competition is very fierce, if an enterprise does not advance bravely and create competitive products, and also retreats in time, voluntarily abandons the favorite, and abandons the market that has no prospects, then the enterprise will eventually fall into crisis. . Question: If the above statement is true, which of the followings can be inferred from this? \nA. A. In the context of fierce competition, a company fails to create a competitive product and will eventually be eliminated. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In the context of fierce competition, a company has developed a competitive product, and it will not fall into crisis in the end. \nD. D. In the context of fierce competition, a company can avoid the crisis by retreating in a critical moment and turning to other markets. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8237, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Medical researcher: As expected, records covering the last four years of ten major hospitals indicate that babies born prematurely were more likely to have low birth weights and to suffer from health problems than were babies not born prematurely. These records also indicate that mothers who had received adequate prenatal care were less likely to have low birth weight babies than were mothers who had received inadequate prenatal care. Adequate prenatal care, ttherefore, significantly decreases the risk of low birth weight babies. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the medical researcher's argument? \nA. A. Women who receive adequate prenatal care, are less likely to give birth prematurely than are women who do not receive adequate prenatal care. \nB. B. The hospital records indicate that many babies that are born with normal birth weights are born to mothers who had inadequate prenatal care. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The hospital records indicate that low birth weight babies were routinely classified as having been born prematurely. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12500, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The role of the microbiome in the Earth's ecosystem and human health is beyond imagination. It will not only greatly help human beings to overcome the survival challenges they face today, but also provide the way for human beings to survive in the future. One reason is that microbes can work together to make themselves more stable and effective in ecosystems and endows the microbiome with more powerful function than single microorganism. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports this view? \nA. A. The national microbiome program in the United States is designed to advance the most cutting-edge microbial science in all ecosystems, nature, and man-made worlds. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. As a new industry, bio-pesticide and bio-fertilizer have been developing rapidly in recent years and their market share in the world has been increasing rapidly. \nD. D. A variety of microbial resources are provided in the distillery, from which high efficient cellulose-degrading fungi and high ethanol-producing yeasts can be discovered. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5993, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The 2010 Shanghai World Expo is an unprecedented event, with more than 200 national pavilions and enterprise theme pavilions. College student Wang Gang decided to visit the World Expo on the second day of his summer vacation. The night before last, he specially went online to check the netizens' suggestions on the selection of relevant popular venues. Among them, three attracted Wang Gang most: (1) if you visit the Saudi Arabia Pavilion, you won't visit the Oil Pavilion. (2) The Petroleum Museum and the China National Pavilion are optional. (3) Not both the China National Pavilion and the Petroleum Museum. In fact, Wang Gang had a very tight schedule for the World Expo the next day. He did not accept any of the above three suggestions. Question: Which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. Did not visit Saudi Arabia Pavilion, Oil Pavilion and China National Pavilion \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Visit Saudi Arabia Pavilion and petroleum Pavilion, but not China National Pavilion \nD. D. Saudi Arabia Pavilion, petroleum Pavilion and China National Pavilion were not visited \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2940, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An advertising firm creates campaigns for both television and Internet platforms, and both campaigns are comparable in size. The audience for television advertisements is one thousand times the size of the Internet audiences, but the firm generates two-thirds of its revenue from Internet advertisements. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, would resolve the apparent paradox? \nA. A. The firm pays more for Internet advertising than for television advertising. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The firm has considerably more experience with television advertising. \nD. D. The Internet and television advertisements are identical. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15182, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political scientist: The concept of freedom is hopelessly vague. Any definition of freedom will either exclude some acts that intuitively qualify as free, or admit some acts that intuitively fall outside the concept. The notions of justice, fairness, and equality are equally indeterminate. This is why political organization should be disavowed as futile. Question: The reasoning in the argument is questionable because the argument \nA. A. is mounted by someone who has a vested interest in the rejection of political organization \nB. B. generalizes from an unrepresentative sample to every political idea \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. ignores the fact that some people view freedom as indispensable \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12861, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mrs. Thatcher said before her death that China will not become a superpower in the world. Today, what China produces is TV sets, not ideas. She sees China from a Western-centrism standpoint and believes that China's knowledge system cannot participate in the world's knowledge system. China cannot become a big country of knowledge production. Even if China's economy is rapidly rising, it can only be a big material production country at best. It is still a small country that cannot be valued in terms of spiritual and cultural production, innovation and even output. It is sharp but reminds us that the West does not value the blind improvement of material wealth, but rather the ability of a major country to participate in international affairs and the intensity of cultural output. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The West is skeptical that China can become a superpower \nC. C. The rise of spiritual culture is more important than the increase of material wealth \nD. D. China's spiritual and cultural production export are still in a backward position \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6895, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the premise of honest research, it is very common to understand deviations or even errors in the analysis of specific experimental results, which is a normal process of scientific development. It can be said that there are varying degrees of misunderstandings or deviations in the analysis, conclusions and discussants of many academic papers, and the debate on this kind of academic issues is often one of the important driving forces of scientific development. The more cutting-edge scientific research, the more prone to misunderstanding and wrong conclusions. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. A. The foundation of honest research is to respect the authenticity of the original experimental data \nB. B. Experimental research should not draw conclusions lightly and should be verified repeatedly \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Inference and continuous revision of research conclusions are the driving force for scientific development \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6904, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pancake people are intellectuals who are proficient in everything. Instead of focusing on a particular area of interest, they strive to acquire some basic knowledge in various fields.Their love of money reading is extremely dependent on search engines, lack of thinking and imagination, and their noodles are as big as pancakes, but there is no heavy knowledge deposit.The ability to obtain scarce information in a short period of time in the information age, especially the positive side, but it is also easy to make people reluctant to delve into a subject. Question: Which of the following is true about Pancake Man? \nA. A. Ability to learn by analogy \nB. B. Be good at learning new knowledge \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Occupy a large number of scarce information resources \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6834, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A class plans to select two from three girls, including Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, and He Zhilian, and three from five boys, including Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, and Tang Xiaohua, to form a group of five college students to teach on a voluntary basis in the mountain area. Requirements: (1) Guo Yanran and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time; (2) Peng Youwen and Song Kevin are selected at different times; (3) Qiu Zhijie and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time. Question: Which of the followings must be selected? \nA. A. Fang Rufen \nB. B. Song Wenkai \nC. C. Guo Yanran \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8695, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Experimental method refers to the method of simulating or interfering with the signals used between animals or animals receiving behavior, and then analyzing the main factors of stimulating behavior. Question: Which of the following is an experimental method? \nA. A. The zoo used closed-circuit television to study the process of remaining cubs of Amur tigers. \nB. B. Use the camera to capture the movement of cheetahs and study the methods of cheetahs chasing prey. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Observe the breeding activities of birds with binoculars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4688, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Impression management is the process by which people try to control the impressions others form about themselves. The impression a person leaves on others indicates how others perceive, evaluate, and even shape other people's specific ways of coping with them. Therefore, in order to leave a good impression on others and get good evaluation and treatment from others, people will express themselves in a way that creates a specific impression on others. The use of impression management, especially to avoid certain performance collapses, including unintentional movements, untimely intrusions, farce, etc. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following reflects the use of impression management? \nA. A. When the night was quiet, Sha Zilong closed the door, danced out a set of soul-breaking guns, smiled and said, No teach, no teach \nB. B. In order to motivate Yue Fei to fight against gold, Yue Fei's mother stabbed four words on his back with a needle: Serve the country with loyalty \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiaomei, who has always been quiet and gentle, couldn't bear the sadness of parting with her classmates when she graduated, and suddenly burst into tears. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9477, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The navigation satellite is located at an altitude of 20,000 kilometers and can be navigated by receiving signals within its coverage. In the deep space of more than 20,000 kilometers, a brand new navigation system is needed. Astronomers have proposed several possible navigation systems, and the most talked about is pulsar navigation. Pulsars are a kind of neutron stars whose magnetic pole direction can produce radio or X-ray radiation. When the rotation axis does not coincide with the magnetic pole, and the rotation axis sweeps over the earth, pulses will be generated. Some of these pulsars are so stable that they can be compared to the best atomic clocks on earth, so these pulsars are also called atomic clocks in the universe. If you can pick up their signals and know their location, you can use these pulsars for interstellar travel. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be described next? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Factors affecting the rotational stability of pulsars \nC. C. Some difficulties faced in interstellar voyage at present \nD. D. Other atomic clocks in the universe that resemble pulsars \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2387, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Continuous contrast refers to the visual dislocation of color contrast observed and felt by the human eye in different time periods.Continuous comparison is divided into positive and negative images.Positive image refers to the visual state in which the image of the original object color is retained temporarily after the visual stimulation of the object is stopped.Negative image refers to the visual state in which the visual image is temporarily colored with the original object after the visual stimulation of the object is stopped. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is negative? \nA. A. Red is paired with yellow, and red is sometimes seen as a color with purple, and sometimes with yellow as a color with green \nB. B. After staring at a red object, even if you move it away, you will still feel red appear in front of you \nC. C. A continuous projection of a static screen at 24 frames per second creates a dynamic picture in front of your eyes \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5543, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During the period of frequent earth tectonic activities, the new ocean basins around Africa, South America and Europe began to expand, creating new spaces. A large amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere reacted with photosynthetic organisms, and the dead organisms were then buried in seabed sediments, forming shales rich of carbon element. The carbon in the atmosphere is fixed and the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere decreases, reducing the greenhouse effect and lowering the global temperature. This is a very important consequence for marine life. So some scientists believe that there would be the consequence whether the global climate gets cold or warm. Question: Which one of the followings can best support scientists' judgment if it is true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. After 200 years of global cooling, due to frequent volcanic eruptions, the carbon solidified in the shale was produced into the atmosphere in the form of C02, which partially restored the greenhouse effect. \nC. C. The natural changes in large-scale growth period or the great changes in the global greenhouse effect caused by human activities in the short term have an impact on the whole system. \nD. D. Scientists have observed that climate cooling lasts for more than millions of years rather than decades or hundreds of years, which is difficult to be connected with our rapidly changing modern climate conditions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4257, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Orientation refers to the perception of the spatial relationship, position and position of objects by animals or people. It is the result of various sensory coordination activities. Question: According to this definition, which of the following does not belong to the orientation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Dogs find food by smell. \nC. C. In the game of hide-and-seek, Xiao Ming was blindfolded. He could only tell where his friends were by their voices. \nD. D. Bees fly for miles to gather honey and return to their nests in the same direction. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4984, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a manager is an excellent expert and scholar in a certain field, he will surely manage the basic affairs of the company; a well-behaved manager can be respected by his subordinates; but a person who knows nothing about all fields will definitely not get subordinates. respect. Haohan Company of directors will only remove those who have not managed the company's basic affairs well. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Haohan Company of directors relieved some managers from their positions \nB. B. It is impossible for the board of directors of Haohan Company to dismiss a good-natured manager \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is impossible for Haohan Company of directors to dismiss a manager who is respected by his subordinates \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2902, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Genuine happiness consists not in pleasurable feelings but instead in one' s sense of approval of one' s character and projects. Thus the happy life, in fact, tends to be the good life, where the good life is understood not -- as it usually is these days -- as a life of material well-being but rather as a morally virtuous life. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. Approval of one's own character and projects tends not to result in pleasurable feelings. \nB. B. Attaining happiness is the real goal of people who strive for material well-being. \nC. C. A morally virtuous life requires the rejection of material well-being. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 15018, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The world we live in is full of hope and challenges. The Chinese people have always been full of a sense of justice and compassion. They have always closely linked their own future and destiny with the future and destiny of the people of all countries. They have always paid close attention to and selflessly helped the people of relevant countries still in war, turmoil, hunger and poverty. They are always willing to do their best to contribute to human peace and development, This wish of the Chinese people is sincere. China will never develop itself at the expense of the interests of other countries. China's development poses no threat to any country. China will never seek hegemony or engage in expansion. Only those who are used to threatening others will see it as a threat. For the sincere desire and practical actions of the Chinese people to contribute to human peace and development, No one should misread, let alone misinterpret, there is justice in the world! Question: Which of the followings is the gist of this passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. China will not develop itself at the expense of the interests of other countries \nC. C. Over the years, the Chinese people have a sense of justice and compassion \nD. D. The Chinese people do their utmost to contribute to human peace and development \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1502, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Currently, the U. S. Highway Transportation Division is liable for any car accident that occurs because of a highway in need of physical upkeep or repairs. However, the U. S. highway system is so vast that it is impossible to hire a large enough road crew to locate and eliminate every potential danger in its highways. It is proposed that the Transportation Division should be liable for accidents on the highway only if they knew about the hazard beforehand and carelessly failed to manage it. Which one of the following describes any accidents for which the U. S. Question: Highway Transportation Department is now liable, but should not be according to the proposed change cited above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A person merging onto the highway is in an accident when he hits a car that was in his blind spot. \nC. C. A person who was not paying attention to road signs runs into the ditch when the highway curves sharply. \nD. D. An SUV is in a rollover accident on an extremely rutted stretch of highway, and the Transportation Department had been repeatedly informed of the need to repair this stretch for several years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14613, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a certain gland becomes cancerous in humans, it produces high levels of a particular protein. A blood test can determine the level of this protein well before a cancer of the gland could be detected by other means. Some doctors recommend that aggressive anticancer treatment should be begun as early as possible for anyone who is tested and is found to have high levels of the protein. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the doctors' recommendation? \nA. A. So far, no patients whose protein levels were found to be normal have subsequently developed cancer of the gland. \nB. B. The blood test for the protein has been in use for some time to monitor the condition of patients who have been diagnosed as having cancer of the gland. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Before the blood test became available, about one third of all cases of cancer of the gland were detected in early stages. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15100, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the computer test scores of a certain class were announced, student A said: Some students in our class passed, student B said: some students failed, student C said: Zhang Ming failed, but in fact, two of the three students did not tell the truth. Question: Which pf the followings reflects the real situation of the computer test scores of this class? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There are other students who passed the exam in addtion to Zhang Ming \nC. C. Only one student in this class failed the exam \nD. D. At least one student failed the exam \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 235, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: PhishCo runs a number of farms in the arid province of Nufa, depending largely on irrigation. Now, as part of a plan to efficiently increase the farms' total production, it plans to drill down to an aquifer containing warm, slightly salty water that will be used to raise fish in ponds. The water from the ponds will later be used to supplement piped-in irrigation water for PhishCo's vegetable fields, and the ponds and accompanying vegetation should help reduce the heat in the area of the farms. Question: Which of the following would, if true, most strongly suggest that the plan, if implemented, would increase the overall efficiency of PhishCo's farms? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Fish raised on PhishCo's farms are likely to be saleable in the nearest urban areas. \nC. C. Ponds will be located on low-lying land now partially occupied by grain crops. \nD. D. The government of Nufa will help to arrange loan financing to partially cover the costs of drilling. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11834, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Ixazyiquo tribe are believed to be one of the few remaining tribes in the country of Malugiato to have never had any contact with the Lamandians, settlers who arrived in Malugiain during the last hundred years. Using satellite imagery, a team of anthropologists determined that the Ixazyiquo land is covered with thriving banana plantations. The anthropologists conclude that the Ixazyiquo tribe has in fact had direct contact with the Lamandians. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the anthropologists' conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There is no standard shape to the Ixazyiquobanana plantations, which have taken on a form that best fits the soil conditions. \nC. C. The Ixazyiquo are a hunter-gather society, which travel over vast areas of land to hunt. \nD. D. The Ixazyiquo have had extensive contact with the Wamalami, who have had direct contact with the Lamandians. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11844, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: According to your last edition' s anonymous article, we should all be required to carry identification cards and show them on demand. This opinion is wrong. After all, the writers of the article should not have asserted that the right to remain anonymous was trivial, unless they were prepared to put their names to that assertion. Question: The reasoning above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. A. commits the same error in reasoning that it accuses the writers of committing \nB. B. attacks the integrity of the writers without knowing anything about them \nC. C. confuses two meanings of the term anonymous \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11657, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1980 there was growing concern that the protective ozone layer over the Antarctic might be decreasing and thereby allowing so much harmful ultraviolet radiation to reach the Earth that polar marine life would be damaged. Some government officials dismissed these concerns, since statistics indicated that global atmospheric ozone levels remained constant. Question: The relevance of the evidence cited by the government officials in support of their position would be most seriously undermined if it were true that \nA. A. even where the amount of atmospheric ozone is normal, some ultraviolet light reaches the Earth's surface \nB. B. decreases in the amount of atmospheric ozone over the Antarctic ice cap tend to be seasonal rather than constant \nC. C. decreases in the amount of atmospheric ozone were of little concern before 1980 \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12482, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although the cold winter is the high incidence of cardiovascular disease, but in the hot and sultry Indian summer season, the humidity in the air is increased, oxygen content is reduced, usually suffering from hypertension, coronary heart disease often feel uncomfortable, chest tightness, shortness of breath, dizziness and other symptoms. In addition, high temperature weather will make the human body sweat too much, blood concentration, if not timely supplement water, easy to form plaques; Acute myocardial infarction occurs when plaque breaks off and clots form, blocking blood vessels. In addition, people often do not get a good sleep on hot summer nights, which is also an important cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Sultry weather can also make people mood swings, mood irritability, which is also a risk factor for coronary heart disease. In this period of time, because of work overworked and lack of rest, especially to guard against sudden attack of myocardial infarction. Question: Which of the followings is the best heading for this paragraph? \nA. A. Why did the name Indian summer come \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases \nD. D. Health preservation, especially mind cultivation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9362, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Until 1990, an oil exploration team in Mexico's Gocatan Peninsula stumbled upon a huge crater. Most of the crater is submerged at the bottom of the sea near the Yucatan Peninsula, with a width of about 160 to 240 kilometers. The age of the crater-covered sediment suggests that the giant crater was formed about 65 million years ago, coinciding with the extinction of the dinosaurs. The discovery of this evidence basically reached a consensus among scientists that the extinction of dinosaurs was caused by the impact of the meteorite on the earth. Question: Which of the following is the point that this paragraph is trying to make? \nA. A. The crash of a meteorite is a natural phenomenon \nB. B. 65 million years ago, the area near the Yucatan Peninsula was dense with dinosaurs \nC. C. Before 1990, no one would have thought that the extinction of dinosaurs was caused by meteorites hitting the earth \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6953, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Principle: If one does not criticize a form of behavior in oneself or vow to stop it, then one should not criticize that form of behavior in another. Application: If Shimada does not vow to stop being tardy himself, he should not criticize McFeney for tardiness. Question: Which one of the following, if true, justifies the above application of the principle? \nA. A. Shimada criticizes McFeney for regularly being tardy, but also criticizes himself for occasional tardiness. \nB. B. McFeney often criticizes Shimada for being tardy, but neither Shimada nor McFeney ever vows to cease being tardy. \nC. C. Neither McFeney nor Shimada is regularly tardy, but Shimada criticizes McFeney for tardiness nonetheless. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12969, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Credit consumption is very popular in some economically developed countries. Many consumers advance their unearned income to meet their demand for durable consumer goods such as housing, cars, and household appliances. In countries with developed consumer credit, people's general concept is that you can't be in debt because you have a bad reputation. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the premise of the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Consumer credit is beneficial to the country and the people, and the country can use lower interest rates to stimulate consumption to buy more goods. \nC. C. Insurance companies can provide insurance to borrowers to protect the safety of bank assets. \nD. D. In developed countries, consumer credit has become an important means for commercial banks to expand their operations and strengthen competition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5893, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As a whole, China plays an important role in the world; but as individuals, many Chinese still feel that they have nothing. The strength of the country and the weakness of individuals make some people psychologically unbalanced, and they feel that they are still living like victims of bullying in the semi-colonial era. Because of this, we need to have a rational understanding of our own state of existence and overcome the narrow victim complex. Otherwise, the rising China will find it difficult to shoulder the responsibilities commensurate with its international status. Question: Which of the following is the core meaning of this passage? \nA. A. Why do Chinese have a victim complex \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. China urgently needs to improve the personal status of its citizens \nD. D. The rising China must assume the corresponding international status \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7979, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most plants produce chemicals that resist parasites in the process of long-term evolution. Plants commonly used by humans contain about 40 natural drugs, that is, complex chemical toxins against bacteria, fungi and other parasites. People ingest these toxins every day without poisoning, so the new harm caused by synthetic pesticides sprayed on crops is very small. Question: If the following statement is true, which of the followings does not undermine the above argument? \nA. A. Natural drugs contained in plants are usually only suitable for resisting specific organisms, while synthetic pesticides are usually harmful to a variety of organisms \nB. B. The concentration of natural drugs in plants is much lower than that of synthetic pesticides sprayed on crops \nC. C. Humans have been ingesting the natural drugs contained in these plants for thousands of years and have time to adapt to them \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9085, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Kite continuous Line is an artistic concept put forward by Wu Guanzhong around the 1980s, which has exerted an important influence on the history of contemporary Chinese art. It seems that this is an exposition of the internal relationship between formal beauty and abstract beauty. In fact, it emphasizes that no matter how innovative art creation is, no matter how free it is, it can not be far away from real life. In Wu Guanzhong's view, abstract painting is like flying a kite. A kite is a work, an art form abstracted by materials and feelings from life, abstracted by the author by subtraction, division or other methods, and the audience is the sky. In order for a kite to fly into the sky, the artist must have a thread of connection between the work and the source of life. Only by kite continuous thread can art have its foundation and can it maintain communication with the audience. Question: Which of the following is in line with the concept of kite continuous line? \nA. A. Art comes from life and is higher than life \nB. B. When art leaves the people, it loses its soil \nC. C. The first purpose of art is to reproduce reality \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2385, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If it is said that the painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival reflects the vulgar side of life in the Song Dynasty, Xiyuan Ya Collection is the symbol of elegance. Xiyuan Ya Ji, which was widely told in the Northern Song Dynasty, showed the banquet scenes of many literati at that time. Su Shi, Li Gonglin and Mi Fu gathered together to recite poems and lyrics, or to caress the piano and sing, or to meditate and ask Zen, forming a literati circle with Su Shi as the center. The painter Li Gonglin depicts the elegant collection in a realistic way, with a preface to rice, saying, the gurgling of water and stone, the swallowing of wind and bamboo, the square curl of furnace smoke, and the self-sweetness of vegetation. The joy of emptiness in the world, but so much. Xiyuan Ya Collection is a classic motif in the history of ancient painting, and many future generations of painters have copies or imitations, which is also a continuation of the spirit of the Song Dynasty. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Compare the different styles of Xiyuan Ya Collection and Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival \nC. C. This paper introduces the creators and cultural celebrities depicted in the Xiyuan Ya Collection \nD. D. Evaluation of the unique contribution of Xiyuan Ya Collection to the History of ancient Chinese painting \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8517, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many economists claim that financial rewards provide the strongest incentive for people to choose one job over another. But in many surveys, most people do not name high salary as the most desirable feature of a job. This shows that these economists overestimate the degree to which people are motivated by money in their job choices. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. Even high wages do not enable people to obtain all the goods they desire. \nB. B. Some people are not aware that jobs with high salaries typically leave very little time for recreation. \nC. C. In many surveys, people say that they would prefer a high-wage job to an otherwise identical job with lower wages. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 15142, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A man cannot stand without spirit, and a country without spirit is not strong. Spirit is the soul for a nation to survive for a long time. Only when the spirit reaches a certain height can a nation move forward courageously in the torrent of history. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. If a man has spirit, he stands; if the country has spirit, he is strong. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If a nation reaches a certain height in spirit, it will forge ahead courageously in the torrent of history. \nD. D. If a nation does not reach a certain height in spirit, it will have no soul to live on for a long time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8306, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social contraction refers to the continuous loss of population in human settlements, which leads to the spatial decline of the economic and social environment and culture of the corresponding region. According to whether the contraction behavior is a planning strategy or management measure actively adopted by the settlement actors, it can be divided into active social contraction and passive social contraction. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is an active social contraction? \nA. A. A manufacturing base has a high vacancy rate due to industrial upgrading \nB. B. A large coal-producing county has reduced employment absorption capacity due to resource depletion \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In 2019, China's Spring Festival population migration scale is nearly 3 billion people \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9486, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As the only South American team to stay in the World Cup, Brazil will face the England team that eliminated Denmark in the next game. Brazil coach Scolari is reluctant to talk about how to compete with England, and his players have also maintained Clear mind. After defeating the tenacious Belgian team, Scolari was relieved: The first thing I think about now is to relax. Question: Based on the above, which of the following cannot be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Brazil will never play against South American teams in this World Cup \nC. C. The match against Belgium was tough, so Scolari was relieved after the match \nD. D. England must beat Denmark before playing against Brazil \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4317, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The level of triglycerides in the blood rises when triglycerides are inadequately metabolized. Research shows that patients with blood triglyceride levels above 1 milligram per milliliter are twice as prone to heart attacks as others. Thus, it is likely that consuming large amounts of fat, processed sugar, or alcohol, each known to increase triglyceride levels in the blood, is a factor causing heart disease. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. People who maintain strict regimens for their health tend to adopt low-fat diets and to avoid alcohol and processed sugar. \nB. B. Triglyceride levels above 2 milligrams per milliliter increase the risk of some serious illnesses not related to heart disease. \nC. C. People with a high-fat diet who engage in regular, vigorous physical activity are much less likely to develop heart disease than are sedentary people with a low-fat diet. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11697, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An international team analyzed the genetic material decay rate of DNA extracted from an extinct MOA skeleton fossil and found that although the short DNA fragment may exist for 1 million years, the half-life of 30 or more base pair sequences under certain conditions is only about 158000 years. According to this, a scientist believes that reconstructing dinosaurs with ancient DNA is similar to the story of the film Jurassic Park is impossible to happen. Question: Which of the followings, if true, refutes the scientist's point of view most? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The sequence of base pairs of dinornis and dinosaur is different \nC. C. Although Jurassic Park is a science fiction film, it should also have factual basis \nD. D. The fossil samples studied above may be contaminated by human DNA \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5712, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In China, plain art is still a relatively new concept. This concept is derived from the concept of original art proposed by French artist Jean Dubuffi, which refers to the completely unconscious creation of people with mental disorders without external interference. This creation has attracted people's attention due to its purity and high autonomy. Later, this concept was derived. It covers a wider range, referring to the creation of ordinary people from outside the mainstream art world without systematic and professional art training. Their works have the characteristics of wild and show different artistic talents. Question: Which of the following contents about plain art is mainly introduced in the above text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Requirements for creators' artistic literacy \nC. C. Similarities and differences in Chinese and Western contexts \nD. D. Widely accepted by society \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1238, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because of steep increases in the average price per box of cereal over the last 10 years, overall sales of cereal have recently begun to drop. In an attempt to improve sales, one major cereal manufacturer reduced the wholesale prices of its cereals by 20 percent. Since most other cereal manufacturers have announced that they will follow suit, it is likely that the level of overall sales of cereal will rise significantly. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in evaluating the argument? \nA. A. Whether the high marketing expenses of the highly competitive cereal market led to the increase in cereal prices \nB. B. Whether the sales of certain types of cereal have declined disproportionately over the last 10 years \nC. C. Whether the variety of cereals available on the market has significantly increased over the last 10 years \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14198, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists, just like Earth, Venus also has a hot lava core inside. With the autobiography and rotation of Venus, huge heat is released. The earth releases internal heat through volcanic eruptions caused by plate tectonics. It is puzzling that there is no volcanic eruption like plate tectonics in Venus. Question: Which of the following options, if true, gives the best explanation for the confusion of the scientist? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Greenhouse Effect, caused by carbon dioxide in Venus's atmosphere, makes its surface temperature as high as 485 degrees Celsius. \nC. C. The movement of the lava in the core of Venus once had more violent temperature fluctuations than the movement of the earth's rocks. \nD. D. Due to the action of high temperature and high pressure, the rocks on the surface of Venus are harder than those on the earth's surface. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10375, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Kim: The rapidly growing world population is increasing demands of food producers in ways that threaten our natural resources. With more land needed for both food production and urban areas, less land will be available for forests and wildlife habitats. Hampton: You are overlooking the promise of technology. I am confident that improvements in agriculture will allow us to feed the world population of ten billion predicted for 2050 without significantly increasing the percentage of the world' s land now devoted to agriculture. Question: Kim's and Hampton's statements most strongly support the claim that both of them would agree with which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Efforts should be taken to slow the rate of human population growth and to increase the amount of land committed to agriculture. \nC. C. Agricultural and wilderness areas need to be protected from urban encroachment by preparing urban areas for greater population density. \nD. D. The human diet needs to be modified in the next half century because of the depletion of our natural resources due to overpopulation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10650, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To cut costs, a high school modified its airconditioning system to increase its efficiency. The modified system, however, caused the humidity in the school air to decrease by 18 percent. Twenty-four hours after the decrease in air humidity, a 25 percent increase in the number of visits to the school nurse was reported. This shows that a decrease in humidity can make people ill. Question: The argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most of the students at the high school suffered from the decrease in air humidity. \nC. C. It takes 24 hours after a person is infected with a virus for that person to exhibit symptoms. \nD. D. Modifying the air-conditioning system proved to be an ineffective way to cut costs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14403, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Parent P: Children will need computer skills to deal with tomorrow' s world. Computers should be introduced in kindergarten, and computer languages should be required in high school. Parent Q: That would be pointless. Technology advances so rapidly that the computers used by today' s kindergartners and the computer languages taught in today' s high schools would become obsolete by the time these children are adults. Question: Which one of the following, if true, is the strongest logical counter parent P can make to parent Q's objection? \nA. A. Automotive technology is continually advancing too, but that does not result in one's having to relearn to drive cars as the new advances are incorporated into new automobiles. \nB. B. Throughout history people have adapted to change, and there is no reason to believe that today's children are not equally capable of adapting to technology as it advances. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. When technology is advancing rapidly, regular training is necessary to keep one's skills at a level proficient enough to deal with the society in which one lives. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13232, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A middle school has tried out the evaluation system of students' behavior since 2010. Recently, the student affairs office of the school investigated students' satisfaction with the evaluation system. The data show that the students with high scores have high satisfaction with the evaluation system. As a result, the student affairs office has come to the conclusion that all the students with good performance are satisfied with the evaluation system. Question: Which of the following options is the assumption that the conclusion of the student affairs office of the school is based on? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Students with low scores are generally dissatisfied with the evaluation system. \nC. C. Not all the students with low scores are dissatisfied with the evaluation system. \nD. D. The students with high scores were inspired by the evaluation system and consciously improved their behavior. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10487, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of science and technology, man-machine communication has become a reality. The key is brain computer interface (BCI) technology. The so-called BCI is to connect the information system between the brain and the computer, so that the brain can communicate directly with the computer. Brain computer interface can transfer information from the brain to the computer, and from the computer to the brain. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following applications does not belong to BCI technology? \nA. A. A game player's brain is implanted with a device, which controls the manipulator with his mind to pick up the cup and drink tea. \nB. B. A swimmer puts on a set of high-tech headphones to concentrate and avoid obstacles through mind control balls. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A game player wears a face ornament, which makes corresponding instructions according to the wearer's emotional changes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5102, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new treatment for muscle pain that looked very promising was tested in three separate studies. Although the results were positive, it turned out that all three studies had critical methodological flaws. So the treatment is probably not actually effective. Question: The flawed nature of the argument above can most effectively be demonstrated by noting that, by parallel reasoning, we could conclude that \nA. A. since all scarves are at least somewhat decorative, it is likely that when scarves were first adopted, they were purely decorative \nB. B. since some foods have very little nutritional value, people who include those foods in their diets are probably malnourished \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. since some people who fish seldom catch any fish, they probably have some reason for fishing other than catching fish \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10754, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To discover what percentage of teenagers believe in telekinesis -- the psychic ability to move objects without physically touching them -- a recent survey asked a representative sample of teenagers whether they agreed with the following statement: A person' s thoughts can influence the movement of physical objects. But because this statement is particularly ambiguous and is amenable to a naturalistic, uncontroversial interpretation, the survey' s responses are also ambiguous. Question: The reasoning above conforms most closely to which one of the following general propositions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Responses to surveys are always unambiguous if the survey's questions are well phrased. \nC. C. Every statement is amenable to several interpretations. \nD. D. Uncontroversial statements are useless in surveys. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13443, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Colds are common in autumn and winter, and the tips to prevent colds have attracted much attention. It has been circulating on the Internet that placing an onion in the room can prevent colds, because the sulfur compounds volatilized by the onion can inhibit bacteria and cancer, and purify the indoor air. Therefore, putting a few onions cut at both ends indoors can effectively prevent colds. Question: Which of the followings, if true, most refutes the above view? \nA. A. The experiment showed that the total number of bacteria in the room did not decrease significantly after onion was placed indoors for 1 hour \nB. B. Existing studies have not found that food can effectively adsorb bacteria and viruses \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The sulfide contained in onion has a certain inhibitory effect on intestinal bacteria, but it needs to be taken orally every day \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4549, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pulford: Scientists who study the remains of ancient historical figures to learn about their health history need to first ask themselves if their investigation is a legitimate scientific inquiry or is motivated by mere curiosity. An investigation into a private matter such as health history is justified only if it is done for the advancement of scientific knowledge. Varela: You forget that curiosity is the root of scientific inquiry. Many great scientific discoveries were motivated by curiosity alone. Question: Varela responds to Pulford's argument by \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. maintaining that Pulford's argument is based on inconsistent premises \nC. C. attempting to draw a distinction between two views that Pulford treats as a single view \nD. D. disputing the validity of a principle that Pulford explicitly states \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10986, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers in a certain country recruited college students to study their emotions and brain activity. first, they were asked to read stories that inspire jealousy and schadenfreude, and then the changes of brain blood flow were measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). They found that jealousy was related to the activity of the anterior cingulate cortex, schadenfreude was associated with the activity of the striatum, and that the more active the anterior cingulate cortex was when jealousy occurred, the more active the striatum. Question: According to the above research, which of the followings is most likely to be inferred? \nA. A. People who like to be schadenfreude have higher striatal activity than those who like jealousy. \nB. B. Changes in brain function can prove that jealousy and schadenfreude are normal. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People who like to be jealous of others have a stronger function of the anterior cingulate cortex than others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9399, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A class plans to select two from three girls, including Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, and He Zhilian, and three from five boys, including Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, and Tang Xiaohua, to form a group of five college students to teach on a voluntary basis in the mountain area. Requirements: (1) Guo Yanran and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time; (2) Peng Youwen and Song Wenkai are not selected at the same time; (3) Qiu Zhijie and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time. Question: If Tang Xiaohua is selected, which of the following two must be selected? \nA. A. Guo Yanran and He Zhilian \nB. B. Fang Rufen and Guo Yanran \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Peng Youwen and He Zhilian \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8698, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company that imports and sells collectibles sought to have some of its collectible figurines classified as toys, which are subject to lower import tariffs than collectibles. The company argued that the figurines amuse customers, just as toys do. However, the government agency responsible for tariffs rejected the company' s request on the grounds that the figurines are marketed as collector' s items rather than toys. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the government agency's decision? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Objects that are developed primarily to provide amusement should be subject to lower tariffs than other objects. \nC. C. When importing products, a company should seek the tariff classification that results in the lowest tariffs. \nD. D. A company should market its products as collectibles rather than toys if doing so enables it to sell them for higher prices. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11573, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Taxi drivers, whose income is based on the fares they receive, usually decide when to finish work each day by setting a daily income target; they stop when they reach that target. This means that they typically work fewer hours on a busy day than on a slow day. Question: The facts described above provide the strongest evidence against which one of the following? \nA. A. Workers will accept a lower hourly wage in exchange for the freedom to set their own schedules. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The number of hours per day that a person is willing to work depends on that person's financial needs. \nD. D. People who are paid based on their production work more efficiently than those who are paid a fixed hourly wage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14512, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Situation: For five years the Souper restaurant chain has maintained rapid sales growth in Danport, primarily by opening new restaurants that draw patrons away from other restaurants in their vicinity. Goal: Souper wishes to achieve continued rapid sales growth in Danport over the next two years. Proposal for consideration: Continue to open new restaurants in Danport during the next two years at the same rate as in the last two years. Question: In light of the situation, which of the following, if true, most strongly argues that adopting the proposal would be an ineffective way of achieving the goal? \nA. A. Souper restaurants have always offered meals that are somewhat less expensive than meals at restaurants that compete with Souper for patrons. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Souper restaurants generally offer a much smaller variety of foods than many of the other restaurants in their vicinity. \nD. D. The Souper chain has generally opened new restaurants in locations that are in the vicinity of a large number of other restaurants. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10940, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Impression management refers to the process in which people try to manage and control others impressions of themselves. In general, people tend to present themselves in a way that is appropriate to the current social situation or interpersonal context, to ensure that others judge them favorably. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is impression management? \nA. A. The agent of a Hong Kong star has gone out of his way to increase his popularity by getting more stars to participate in TV entertainment programs. \nB. B. After hearing his classmates secretly say bad things about him, Lin couldn't help but go up and beat him. \nC. C. The chairman of the board criticized manager Chen, saying that clients would not have confidence in the company if they saw such a mess in your office every day. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3961, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: U disk survival refers to the way of life that only depends on individual skills rather than on the identity of the organization, decides whether or not to participate in social cooperation, and its personal value is judged entirely by the market. Question: Which of the following options does not belong to U disk survival? \nA. A. After resigning from the unit, Mr. and Mrs. Liu came to the south and converted a small rented building into a residential accommodation. Under their careful care, business was so booming that at one point the room had to be booked two months in advance. \nB. B. Ms. Zhou, an online writer, wrote a number of best-selling online novels based on her previous workplace experience, and a number of famous websites asked her for contributions. Because she is unwilling to be limited by the date of submission, she often refuses some requests for contributions. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Old Zhou, a carpenter, has been working in the city for more than ten years. He has done a good job and made a lot of money. Now he has his own decoration team, and people contact him about decoration every day from morning till night. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9577, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many doctors cater to patients' demands that they be prescribed antibiotics for their colds. However, colds are caused by viruses, and antibiotics have no effect on viruses, and so antibiotics have no effect on colds. Such treatments are also problematic because antibiotics can have dangerous side effects. So doctors should never prescribe antibiotics to treat colds. Question: The reasoning above most closely conforms to which one of the following principles? \nA. A. A doctor should never base the decision to prescribe a certain medication for a patient on the patient's claims about the effectiveness of that medication. \nB. B. A doctor should attempt to prescribe every drug that is likely to affect the patient's health positively. \nC. C. A doctor should withhold treatment from a patient if the doctor is uncertain whether the treatment will benefit the patient. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14247, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Liability insurance refers to the form of insurance in which the insured takes his legal liability, mainly civil tort liability for damages, as the subject matter of insurance and insures with an insurance company. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is inconsistent with the definition of liability insurance? \nA. A. The liability for compensation borne by a practicing lawyer due to possible property losses of others due to professional reasons is the subject matter of the insurance, which is formed by insurance \nB. B. The product manufacturer takes the compensation liability of consumers for personal injury caused by product quality problems as the subject matter of insurance and carries out insurance \nC. C. An enterprise group shall take the liability for compensation for personal injury or property loss of its employees caused by its production and business activities as the subject matter and carry out insurance \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4642, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fundamental reason for the development of things is not outside of things but inside things, and lies in the contradictions within things. There are contradictions within everything. Question: So? \nA. A. When a society is closed, it is a static society \nB. B. Something can be in a static state \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Things in motion and development move forward at the same speed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 340, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li bought a new watch and checked it with the wall clock at home. He found that the watch walked three minutes slower than the wall clock a day. Later, he proofread the wall clock at home with the standard time of the radio station and found that the wall clock walked three minutes faster than the standard time of the radio station. Therefore, Xiao Li inferred that his watch was on time. Question: Which of the followings is the correct evaluation of Xiao Li's inference?? \nA. A. Xiao Li's inference cannot be judged to be correct or wrong \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Li's inference is correct because his watch is new \nD. D. Xiao Li's inference is correct, because the watch is three minutes slower than the wall clock, and the wall clock is three minutes faster than standard time, which shows that the watch is on time \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4679, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Research suggests that compounds in meat may trigger wheezing in some children, which can lead to asthma or other respiratory problems. These compounds, known as advanced glycation end products, are released when meat is grilled at high temperatures. So eating a vegetarian diet or eating less meat can protect children from asthma risk. Question: Which of the followings, if true, most questions the above statement? \nA. A. Advanced glycation end products, as proteins, occur naturally in the body and accumulate with age \nB. B. Scientists have shown that advanced glycation end products in the body come mainly, but not exclusively, from meat \nC. C. Advanced glycation end products can not only cause asthma, but also accelerate human aging and cause various chronic degenerative diseases \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9884, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Peking University, Tsinghua University and Beijing normal University. About which school they were admitted to, the students made the following guesses: classmate A guessed: Zhao Ming was admitted by Tsinghua University and Sun Jie was admitted by Beijing normal University. Classmate B guess: Zhao Ming was admitted by Beijing normal University and Qian Hong was admitted by Tsinghua University. Classmate C guess: Zhao Ming was admitted to Peking University and Sun Jie was admitted to Tsinghua University. As a result, the students' guesses were half right. Question: Which of the following options is their correct admission? \nA. A. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Beijing normal University, Tsinghua University and Peking University respectively. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Tsinghua University, Beijing normal University and Peking University respectively. \nD. D. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Peking University, Beijing normal University and Tsinghua University respectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2421, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since 1991, Somalia has actually been in a state of anarchy under the separatist regime of armed forces. The per capita GDP in Somalia rose from $210 in 1991 to $600 in 2011. In the same year, per capita GDP was US $548 in Tanzania, US $436 in Central Africa and US $350 in Ethiopia.In view of this, compared with many African countries ruled by a strong central government, Somalia, which is in a state of anarchy, its people's living standards are not poor at all. Question: Which of the followings accurately summarizes the most serious flaw in the above argument? \nA. A. The increase in per capita GDP benefits from Somali pirates hijacking merchant ships and looting the property of other countries. \nB. B. The wealth of Somalia is concentrated in the hands of a small number of people, and many people fall into poverty because of factors such as security or unemployment. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The increase in per capita GDP in Somalia is due to the fact that economic freedom is contained in anarchy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10347, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person reading a new book for pleasure is like a tourist traveling to a new place. The reader reads, just as the tourist travels, to enlarge understanding rather than simply to acquire information. Thus, it is better to read fewer books and spend more time on each rather than to quickly read as many as one can, just as it is better to travel to fewer places and spend more time in each rather than to spend a small amount of time in many different places. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. Tourists typically learn something about the places they visit even when they are there only to relax. \nB. B. Tourists who have read about a place beforehand tend to stay longer in that place. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Many people report that they can learn far more about a place by visiting it than they can by reading about it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12125, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On October 29, nearly 10,000 people from all over the United States held a massive rally against war and racism in Washington, calling on the U.S. government not to use violent means to respond to the September 11' terrorist incident. Question: Which of the following slogans is the least likely to appear at the rally? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People don't need war and racism \nC. C. Don't start a war in our name \nD. D. War cannot bring our family ones back to life \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5899, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With seventeen casinos, Moneyland operates the most casinos in a certain state. Although intent on expanding, it was outmaneuvered by Apex Casinos in negotiations to acquire the Eldorado chain. To complete its acquisition of Eldorado, Apex must sell five casinos to comply with a state law forbidding any owner to operate more than one casino per county. Since Apex will still be left operating twenty casinos in the state, it will then have the most casinos in the state. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the prediction? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Apex will use funds it obtains from the sale of the five casinos to help fund its acquisition of the Eldorado chain. \nC. C. Moneyland already operates casinos in the majority of the state's counties. \nD. D. Some of the state's counties do not permit casinos. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12619, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Now the Internet is full of software that can automatically translate. Even if the translator does not have a good foreign language level, it will not hinder the translation. Therefore, the translator does not have to take pains to improve his foreign language ability, but should pay attention to the cultivation of Chinese writing ability in the translation. Question: Which one of the followings, if true, can weaken the above conclusion the most? \nA. A. The translation quality of automatic translation software is very poor, which can not guarantee the smoothness and accuracy of the translation language. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. At present, some translators' Chinese writing ability is not good. \nD. D. At present, most translation software on the market are pirated, which infringes the intellectual property rights of developers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7218, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The purpose of a crime refers to the mental attitude of the criminal who wants to achieve a certain endangering social result by committing a criminal act. The purpose of the crime directly reflects the content of the criminal intention and is the specific direction of the criminal motive. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statement is correct? \nA. A. A robbed the funds for drug addiction, and meeting the needs of drug addiction was his criminal purpose \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A committed murder for his brothers, and it was A's criminal purpose to consolidate friendship \nD. D. A retaliates against B and causes B to be seriously injured, and A's criminal purpose is to retaliate against others \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3541, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A civil contract is an agreement between parties who are equal subjects to establish, modify or terminate the civil relationship. Question: Which of the followings is not a civil contract? \nA. A. Sale contract \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Carriage contract \nD. D. Rental contract \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4354, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because the Chinese delegation did not have a thorough understanding of the rules of the Olympic Games, there was no success in several complaints at the London Olympic Games, whether it was criticism and suggestions on the rules of the competition system, or doubts about the enforcement of the referees. Question: Which of the followings must be added as a premise in order to make the above reasoning valid? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. On the Olympic stage, China still has a lot of things to learn that it is not familiar with \nC. C. Delegations who thoroughly understand the rules of the Olympic game at the Olympic Games can succeed in complaints about competition system, rules, and so on \nD. D. Some delegations who have a thorough understanding of the rules of the Olympic Games have been successful in their complaints about the rules and regulations of the games \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9241, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: It has been suggested that private, for-profit companies should be hired to supply clean drinking water to areas of the world where it is unavailable now. But water should not be supplied by private companies. After all, clean water is essential for human health, and the purpose of a private company is to produce profit, not to promote health. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, would most help to justify the reasoning in the editorial? \nA. A. A private company should not be allowed to supply a commodity that is essential to human health unless that commodity is also supplied by a government agency. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Drinking water should never be supplied by an organization that is not able to consistently supply clean, safe water. \nD. D. The mere fact that something actually promotes human health is not sufficient to show that its purpose is to promote health. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13560, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hospice care refers to the provision of medical, nursing, psychological, and social care for dying patients. The life of each patient is respected, symptoms are controlled, and the quality of life is improved. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not hospice care? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Lao Li is in the late stage of leukemia. The doctor treats him conservatively and cooperates with appropriate painting and music therapy. \nC. C. Lao Liu is in advanced gastric cancer. An university organizes volunteers to chat with him every day. \nD. D. Lao Wang wanted to return to his hometown in the late stage of renal failure. He was agreed to be discharged from the hospital after receiving pain management. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 427, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Flash effect is a term in psychology, also known as flash memory. It refers to the phenomenon that individuals are easy to leave a deep and accurate memory of shocking events, and the accuracy of memory does not weaken with the passage of time. Most of the events recorded by flash memory are important events related to individuals. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is flash effect: \nA. A. Gao Yang's journey to school as a child is still accurately identified when he returns home after 40 years \nB. B. The comrades in arms who have lost contact for 30 years are reunited, and many trivial life events of that year are still fresh in my mind \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Feng Yu reads the text when he is in a happy mood and is particularly impressed by the content of the text \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5061, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Albinism is a rare genetic condition that inhibits the production of melanin, or pigmentation, in the skin and hair. People born with albinism are unusually susceptible to sunburn, melanoma, and a range of other health issues that are generally connected to excessive exposure to the sun. Question: The statements above, if true, provide the most support for which of the following conclusions? \nA. A. People born with albinism develop other biological protections against melanoma and other sun-related health issues. \nB. B. It is not possible for a person born with albinism to adopt other artificial protective measures against excessive exposure to the sun. \nC. C. When a non-albino person gets sunburn, the amount of melanin produced by that person decreases. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13493, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in modern physics and reports on new physics. Now many people know that there are hundreds of millions of galaxies, and each galaxy contains hundreds of millions of stars. We know that the world can be understood by subnuclear particles, most of which survive only a few 1/100000000 seconds. Yes, the world of modern physics is really strange. Particles with Greek alphabet names dance to quantum music and do not obey the determinism of classical physics. But eventually the reader will walk away with disappointment, and while these facts are novel, they are also boring and annoying. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be described by the author next? \nA. A. Clarify readers' misunderstandings about physics \nB. B. Emphasize the difficulty of scientific work \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Show novel physics achievements \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1274, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Made in China is the pride of the Chinese people, and made in China has opened a new page to the world. However, when the title of factory of the world settled in China, people began to reflect on made in China. Is it synonymous with made in China? Question: Which of the following is not an accurate interpretation of this passage? \nA. A. Although made in China drives up our GDP, it is other people's pockets that make money \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The world factory relies on cheap labor costs, environmental costs, resources and energy costs, as well as an extensive economic development model \nD. D. We should pay attention to improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6710, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: Hybrid cars use significantly less fuel per kilometer than nonhybrids. And fuel produces air pollution, which contributes to a number of environmental problems. Motorists can save money by driving cars that are more fuel efficient, and they will be encouraged to drive hybrid cars if we make them aware of that fact. Ttherefore, we can help reduce the total amount of pollution emitted by cars in this country by highlighting this advantage of hybrid cars. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most indicate a vulnerability of the politician's argument? \nA. A. Hybrid cars have already begun to gain popularity. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Not all air pollution originates from automobiles. \nD. D. The future cost of gasoline and other fuel cannot be predicted with absolute precision or certainty. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14494, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: American five-star Admiral MacArthur commanded millions of divisions and galloped battlefield, but he was distressed by the disobedience of his youngest son, not reading well, and having no hope of entering West Point. The general can't discipline his son, let alone ordinary people. Modern teenagers are different from MacArthur's son in their times and thoughts, but they are more and more rebellious and unruly and more and more difficult to control. Question: Which of the following is the main argument supported in this paragraph? \nA. A. There are different methods of discipline for children of different ages \nB. B. No one is perfect, you can't control your children, you don't have to blame yourself \nC. C. American generals can't control their children, not to mention ordinary people \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1840, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Asbestos, an almost indestructible mineral once installed as building insulation, poses no health risk unless the asbestos is disturbed and asbestos fibers are released into the environment. Since removing asbestos from buildings disturbs it, thereby releasing asbestos fibers, the government should not require removal of all asbestos insulation. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. Asbestos poses far less risk to health than does smoking, drug and alcohol abuse, improper diet, or lack of exercise. \nB. B. Asbestos can pose a health threat to workers who remove it without wearing required protective gear. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some kinds of asbestos, when disturbed, pose greater health risks than do other kinds. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15097, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Crisis management planning is a comprehensive process that enables people to grasp things and social public opinion more effectively by means of planning in order to prevent the outbreak of crisis or to reduce and eliminate the risks and losses caused by the crisis. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to crisis management planning? \nA. A. When Li Ping took the exam, he brought two pencils as a precaution \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A company filed a bankruptcy application to the court due to heavy debts and unable to pay off its due debts \nD. D. After hearing the tsunami warning, the tourists on the beach quickly evacuated to a higher place \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5944, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Foreign exchange refers to a variety of payment vouchers expressed in foreign currencies and used for international settlement. It includes foreign currencies (banknotes, coins), foreign currency securities (government bonds, treasury bills, corporate bonds, stocks, coupons, etc.), foreign currency payment vouchers (bills, bank deposit certificates, postal savings certificates, etc.) and other vouchers that can be cashed abroad. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to foreign exchange in France? \nA. A. Water conservancy construction bonds issued by the Spanish government \nB. B. Cash deposit certificate after converting 1 billion euros into US dollars \nC. C. Certificate of deposit with HSBC \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5473, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, when discussing the phenomenon of uncivilized travel, it was often attributed to the fact that the national quality did not keep up with the pace of economic development. As for countermeasures, in addition to strong public condemnation, heavy penalties are recommended. Although such cause analysis and countermeasures are not entirely unreasonable, we ignore the fact that few tourists really want to be uncivilized models, and no one wants to discredit the country and national image on purpose. Whether government departments or travel agencies, the publicity and reminders of civilized tourism are basically zero, and most tourists do it unintentionally. Question: According to this passage, which of the following options will be explained next? \nA. A. There may be misunderstandings about the impression that Chinese people travel uncivilized \nB. B. The condemnation of uncivilized tourism and heavy punishment will only have a temporary effect \nC. C. Whether Chinese people can develop the habit of civilized travel is related to the overall national quality \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1805, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Virtual team refers to a community composed of two or more people across regions and organizations. They are connected through communication and information technology. They have complementary technologies or skills, common goals, common evaluation and work methods, and they jointly bear the final results and responsibilities. Question: According to the above definition, which one of the followings belongs to a virtual team? \nA. A. A company transferred each two key employees from the sales department, R&D department and production department to form a new product research team. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Tang, Xiao Sun and Xiao Liu often chat on the Internet and find that they have similar experiences and common hobbies. So they become good friends. \nD. D. Xiao Li encountered technical problems in his work. He was not familiar with a professional field. He consulted many experts through the Internet and telephone, and established regular and fixed contacts with the experts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7184, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Garbage recycling refers to the way in which garbage is sorted and treated, and then becomes a non-polluting recycled raw material, and then processed and transformed into renewable resources. Question: Which of the following options belongs to garbage recycling? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In order to alleviate the problem of ground subsidence caused by excessive exploitation of coal resources, a large garbage dump has been built in a city, and the classified municipal solid waste will be transported here for landfill every day. \nC. C. The power generation of municipal solid waste incineration requires a huge investment. With the continuous progress of related technology, the output of electric energy is getting higher and higher. Although the problem of emission has not been completely solved, it is still a common way of municipal waste disposal at present. \nD. D. Most of the rural garbage is treated by classification: those with recycling value are selected and slightly disposed of and sold to those in need, and most of the rest are sold to waste recycling stations; those with no recycling value are piled to the designated location. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9628, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The quality inspection department tested ABCDE's five different brands of 32-inch flat-screen TVs and found that: A's power consumption is lower than B, B's power consumption is not higher than C, D's power consumption is not as low as E, and E's power consumption is not as low as B, and the power consumption of the two brands of TV is the same. Question: Which one of the following statements must be inconsistent with the above facts? \nA. A. A's power consumption is lower than D \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. E's power consumption is not as high as C \nD. D. B and C have the same power consumption \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4807, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Language plays an important role in human communication, and if a language is completely effective, then every combination of basic languages can express words of independent significance. But if there is a problem with the function of human auditory systems in receiving sound signals, not every combination of basic languages can become independent words. Question: Based on the above materials, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. The effectiveness of language leads to the practicality of human communication \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If the basic language, each combination can become a word of independent significance, then the language is fully valid \nD. D. If the human auditory system receives sound signals that function properly, then every combination of the basic language of a language can become a word of independent significance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4219, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Critic: Rock music is musically bankrupt and socially destructive, but at least the album covers of rock LPs from the 1960s and 1970s often featured innovative visual art. But now, since the success of digital music has almost ended the production of LPs, rock music has nothing going for it. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the critic's argument relies? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The LPs being produced today have innovative album cover art. \nC. C. Although very few LPs are produced today, most of these are rock LPs. \nD. D. In the 1960s and 1970s, only rock LPs featured innovative album cover art. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11753, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The aspect of a noun refers to a cognitive way or result of the number, size, shape and structure of the person or thing indicated by the noun in spatial dimension. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following represents the body of a noun? \nA. A. Hope for the future \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Primitive man's canoe \nD. D. Battle shanggan Mountain \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9886, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The continents of South America and Africa were once joined together as one landmass. Evidence for this claim can be found in the fact that fossils of mesosaurs, extinct reptiles, have been unearthed in both western Africa and eastern South America. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. The fossils of mesosaurs are the only ones unearthed in both western Africa and eastern South America. \nB. B. The fossils of mesosaurs found in western Africa are of the same geologic period as those unearthed in eastern South America. \nC. C. The fossils of mesosaurs were found very near the west African and east South American coasts. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12763, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Four girls from a school, Shi Lin, Zhang Fang, Wang Yu, and Yang Hong, compete with four boys Fan Yong, Lu Wei, Zhao Hu, and Li Long in a Chinese elephant model competition. They are arranged on four tables, each with a man and a woman playing against each other. The four tables are numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4 from left to right. Each pair of players needs to play four games. The rules of the game: each player wins A game gets 2 points, a tie gets 1 point, and a loss game gets 0 points. At the end of the first three rounds, the total points of the four pairs of players are 6:0, 5:1, 4:2, and 3:3 in order of the difference in points. Known: (1) Zhang Fang is playing against Lu Wei, Yang Hong is playing at table 4, Wang Yu's table is to the right of Li Long's table; (2) At least one game at table 1 is a tie, 4 The total points of the two sides at the number table is not 4:2; (3) Zhao Hu's total points in the first three rounds are not ahead of his opponent, and they have not made a tie; (4) Li Long has lost three consecutive rounds, and Fan Yong is in Leading his opponent in total points in the first three rounds. Question: If one of the following players made a tie with the opponent in the first three rounds, who is he (she)? \nA. A. Fan Yong \nB. B. Shi Lin \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Yang Hong \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2878, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Joint liability: refers to when there are several creditors or debtors, each creditor can request the debtors to perform all the debts, and each debtor has the obligation to perform all the debts; and all the debts are eliminated due to the full performance at one time. Question: Which of the followings is not joint liability? \nA. A. The responsibiliies of the insured and the contract assignee for the payment of insurance premiums when a marine cargo insurance contract is transferred, \nB. B. Responsibilities of the guarantor and the acceptor or the drawer to the holder. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The compensation liability of both parties to the collision for causing the third person's personal injury or death. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 650, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rain-soaked soil contains less oxygen than does drier soil. The roots of melon plants perform less efficiently under the low-oxygen conditions present in rain-soaked soil. When the efficiency of melon roots is impaired, the roots do not supply sufficient amounts of the proper nutrients for the plants to perform photosynthesis at their usual levels. It follows that melon plants have a lower-than-usual rate of photosynthesis when their roots are in rain-soaked soil. When the photosynthesis of the plants slows, sugar stored in the fruits is drawn off to supply the plants with energy. Ttherefore, ripe melons harvested after a prolonged period of heavy rain should be less sweet than other ripe melons. Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first serves as an intermediate conclusion that supports a further conclusion stated in the argument; the second states the position that the argument as a whole opposes. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second provides evidence that supports an objection to that conclusion. \nD. D. The first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second supports the conclusion of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14331, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The test flight of the new aircraft is only a routine test, which is neither successful nor unsuccessful. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the stem of the question? There are no loopholes in the dry statement. \nA. A. There is a loophole in the dry statement, which also appears in the following statement:the results of this social survey on the price issue can not be said to fully reflect public opinion, nor can it be said that it does not reflect public opinion at all. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There is a loophole in the statement of the subject stem, which also appears in the following statement: human beings have special powers, which is neither a scientific conclusion proved by facts, nor a pseudoscientific conclusion that is purely fraudulent. \nD. D. There is a loophole in the dry statement, which also appears in the following statement: in the upcoming college student debate competition, I do not think that our school's team will definitely enter the top four, nor do I think our school's team may enter the top four. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2736, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: How did ancient sages affect scientists with subversive innovations such as Einstein? On the surface, these ancients' cognition of physics and the whole field of science was naive and full of mistakes, and they knew almost nothing about science. However, they asked many fundamental questions and had a serious discussion. If contemporary scientists want to get rid of the shackles of conventional thinking, these ancient sages will be the source of inspiration: they are subversive in pursuing the forefront of knowledge. At the same time, the childish problem will guide people into Xinjiang. Question: Which of the following is the purpose of the above words? \nA. A. Ancient philosophical thoughts have provided assistance for scientific and innovative research. \nB. B. Contemporary scientific research is a bold exploration based on the achievements of predecessors. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Science should continue to advance on the basis of sublating the thoughts of ancient sages. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1231, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: 40% of the country's male owners believe that as long as there are pre-school children in the family, wives should not go out to work, but should stay at home to take care of children.The owners of 80 per cent of B's households do not think so, arguing that their wives' outings reflect men's respect for women. According to the survey, one in two families in country a has pre-school children, and in b, two out of every three households have pre-school children. Question: If the above judgment is correct, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There are more children in country A than in country B \nC. C. Husbands in country B have a lower rate of support for their wives with preschool children to go out to work than husbands in country A \nD. D. Husbands in country A have a lower rate of support for their wives with preschool children to go out to work than husbands in country B \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5560, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Office manager: I will not order recycled paper for this office. Our letters to clients must make a good impression, so we cannot print them on inferior paper. Stationery supplier: Recycled paper is not necessarily inferior. In fact, from the beginning, the finest paper has been made of recycled material. it was only in the 1850s that paper began to be made from wood fiber, and then only because there were no longer enough rags to meet the demand for paper. Question: In which one of the following ways does the stationer's response fail to address the office manager's objection to recycled paper? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It does not recognize that the office manager's prejudice against recycled paper stems from ignorance. \nC. C. It ignores the office manager's legitimate concern about quality. \nD. D. It assumes that the office manager is concerned about environmental issues. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12313, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some office decided to send cadres in the office, and set up by the party commission office, personnel department, employment department composed of cadres in Xinjiang recommended group, also set zhao mou, Li Mou, Zhou Mou three recommended candidates. Party commission office, personnel department, employment department three departments respectively put forward their recommendations: Party commission office: Zhao mou, Li Mou can only go to one. Personnel department: if not selected zhao mou, not selected zhou Mou. Employment department: only not selected li mou or Zhao mou, just selected Zhou Mou. Question: Which of the following schemes can satisfy the three departments at the same time? \nA. A. Select li mou and Zhao Mou, do not select Zhou Mou \nB. B. Select zhou mou, do not select Zhao mou and Li Mou \nC. C. Select li mou and Zhou Mou, do not select Zhao Mou \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3279, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Barnum effect: refers to people often think that a general, general personality description very accurately reveals their own characteristics. Question: Which of the following belong to the barnum effect? \nA. A. When people's emotions are low and frustrated, they lose control of their lives and their sense of security is also affected. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is often found on the bus that a person yawns with an open mouth, and there are several people around who can't help but yawn. \nD. D. Some people often doubt the correctness of their decisions or actions, like changes in their lives, and hate being restricted by others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7410, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to avoid predators and the hot sun, many migratory birds choose to fly at night when they migrate. When they have to fly over some natural geographical barriers such as the Gulf of Mexico, they even fly endlessly for 24 hours. Like humans, long-term lack of sleep can make birds extremely tired and less flexible, which inevitably leads to greater risk when they take a break. However, a new study shows that migratory birds have a clever solution. The scientists observed seven captured Sven's night thrushes and found that the migratory birds that used to fly at night were not completely relaxed during the day and usually had one eye open. Brain waves also showed that only half of their brains were in a standard dormant state. Question: Which of the followings is the most suitable title for this passage? \nA. A. Turn a blind eye \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The secret skill of Sven's night thrush \nD. D. Your night, my day \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9393, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The placebo effect refers to the phenomenon that patients unknowingly take fake drugs that have no effect at all, but can get the same or even better effect as the real drug. The placebo effect is supported by many clinical studies. One explanation for this phenomenon is that people's expectations for the future will change the physiological state of the brain, which in turn causes physiological changes in the whole body. Question: Which of the following statements does not support the above explanation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The subject was injected with saline and convinced that it was a painkiller, and the subject's brain then secreted the painkiller endorphin \nC. C. Placebo has no effect on Alzheimer's patients who have lost the ability to anticipate the future \nD. D. The effect of placebo is the result of the joint action of many factors \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9254, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For many types of crops, hybrid strains have been developed that have been found in test plantings to produce significantly higher yields than were produced by traditional nonhybrid strains of those crops planted alongside them. However, in many parts of the world where farmers have abandoned traditional nonhybrid strains in favor of the hybrid strains, crop yields have not increased. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy? \nA. A. Most farmers who plant the hybrid strains of their crops have larger farms than do farmers who continue to plant traditional nonhybrid strains of the same crops. \nB. B. Many governments subsidize farmers who plant only hybrid strains of staple crops. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Hybrid strains of crops produced higher yields in some areas than did nonhybrid strains in those areas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14187, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social work values are the concept of helping others held by social workers. It is altruistic and respects the rights and choices of recipients. It believes that social work is a real service process, not the power of social workers in their hands. Question: Which of the following is not social work values? \nA. A. Views on helping others \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The perception of the recipient \nD. D. How you feel about yourself \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3316, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Quesang is a popular word on the Internet, which refers to small and definite depression, a small worry that continues to occur in daily life but cannot get rid of. Some experts have proposed that in the face of Xiao Quesang, people should not accept or endure it helplessly, but should make efforts to turn it into Xiao Quexing. Xiao Quexing is the tiny and real sense of luck and happiness that happens to happen in one's own life that people vaguely expect in their hearts. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to Xiaoquexing? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Huang and Xiao Fang have been in love for 10 years. Today, in the witness and blessing of their relatives and friends, they have finally entered the hall of marriage. \nC. C. Xiao Li doesn't like to clean his home, and he feels headache and helplessness at the thought of going back to the messy rental house after work every day. \nD. D. Xiao Liu had a happy weekend, but he couldn't sleep at the thought of having to get up early to go to work on Monday. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9433, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In public speeches, some people talk long and talk endlessly; some people condense their meaning into one sentence, and this sentence is like a heavy stone, stirring up waves in the calm mind of the audience It is commendable and memorable. On October 19, 1936, at the meeting of people from all walks of life in Shanghai to sacrifice Lu Xun, my country's famous journalist, politician, and social activist Mr. Zou Taofen delivered a speech of only 33 words: Not too soon, I would like to commemorate Mr. with one sentence: Many people have fallen without a fight, and Mr. Lu Xun has fallen without a fight. Question: Which of the following is the main expression of this text? \nA. A. The phrase unyielding in battle accurately outlines Mr. Lu Xun's fighting spirit \nB. B. Many shameless literati not only do not fight, but also slave their hands and knees; but the gentleman's eyebrows are cold and stubborn \nC. C. The word war contains how much people admire and praise Mr. Lu Xun \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1739, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Logical thinking is the stage of human rational cognition and the cognitive process of human reflecting the essence and law of things. Logical thinking involves not only the form of logical thinking and the rules of logical methods, but also the basic laws of logical thinking. Logical thinking forms and logical method rules refer to the abstract generalization of natural language into formal language to form initial symbols or rules, which are used to study concepts, judgment and reasoning, and only work in a local scope. The basic law of logical thinking is the fundamental criterion and basis for correct logical thinking, which is generally applicable to people's thinking. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings violates the rules of logical thinking form and logical method? \nA. A. Confuse different concepts or change the meaning of the same concept. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Consider two contradictory or opposing ideas to be true. \nD. D. Take unproven assumptions as the sufficient premise of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 486, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five stations have been set up in a section of the high-speed railway along the river from west to east. It is known that Fu Yi Station is located in the east of Hao Yun Station and west of Hu Yao Station, and adjacent to Hu Yao Station; Jiu Shang Station is adjacent to Yin Ling Station. Question: Based on the above information, which of the followings is possible about the order of the five sites from west to east? \nA. A. Yin Ling Station, Hao Yun Station, Jiu Shang Station, Fu Yi Station, Hu Yao Station \nB. B. Hao Yun Station,Hu Yao Station,Fu Yi Station,Yin Ling Station,Jiu Shang Station \nC. C. Fu Yi Station, Hu Yao Station,Jiu Shang Station,Yin Ling Station, Hao Yun Station \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9937, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently discovered prehistoric rock paintings on small islands off the northern coast of Norway have archaeologists puzzled. The predominant theory about northern cave paintings was that they were largely a description of the current diets of the painters. This theory cannot be right, because the painters must have needed to eat the sea animals populating the waters north of Norway if they were to make the long journey to and from the islands, and there are no paintings that unambiguously depict such creatures. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument against the predominant theory about northern cave paintings EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Parts of the cave paintings on the islands did not survive the centuries. \nC. C. The cave paintings on the islands were done by the original inhabitants of the islands who ate the meat of land animals. \nD. D. Once on these islands, the cave painters hunted and ate land animals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12749, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are frequent theft cases in a residential community. At the request of the residents of the community, the property installed a multi-function anti-theft system for the community at the beginning of last year, and as a result, the incidence of theft cases in the community has dropped significantly. It shows that the multi-function anti-theft system can effectively lower the incidence of theft cases. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best strengthen the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Another residential coomunity nearby has also installed this anti-theft system, but the effect is not good. \nC. C. The property adopts other anti-theft measures, which also play a certain role in preventing theft cases. \nD. D. Since the beginning of last year, the city has strengthened public security management, and thefts have been greatly reduced. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 635, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The sandwich layer refers to groups who are unable to buy houses outside of government guarantees and the market.Some of them do not meet the conditions of low-rent housing but have no money to buy affordable houses, and some are not eligible to buy affordable houses but cannot afford commercial houses. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be a sandwich layer? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Hu's mother wants to buy a split-level house, while his wife wants to buy another room with a view, Xiao Hu is caught in the middle \nC. C. Lao Liu used his life savings to buy a second-hand house with three bedrooms and one living room \nD. D. Professor Zhang has never bought a house. He believes that buying a house is not as good as renting a house, and renting a house is not as good as borrowing a house \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7367, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Online group buying is to gather scattered consumers with the same purchase intention with the help of the Internet and buy in large quantities from merchants to obtain the most favorable price. The characteristics of online group buying are: there are transaction volume and transaction time restrictions, high price discount and small payment, so as to realize the benefits of network organizers, consumers and producers. Question: Which of the followings belongs to online group buying? \nA. A. A shopping website solicited consumers who wanted to buy a brand of running shoes and placed an order for 3000 pairs with the manufacturer \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Wang contacted more than ten neighbors to buy some furniture to reduce the freight \nD. D. A company orders 500 cotton padded clothes online and enjoys a 60% discount \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4446, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A country's demographic agency predicts that by 2031, the country's population will fall below 127 million, and the population will decrease by 24 million in the next 40 years. To this end, the country's government has introduced a series of policies to encourage childbirth. In recent years, the total population of the country has stabilized. As of June 1, 2014, the population was 146.1 milli. The population growth from January to May 2014 was 59,100, with a growth rate of 0.04%. Therefore, some experts believe that the country's policy of encouraging childbirth has achieved the desired effect. Question: Which of the followings, if true, would best strengthen the above point of view? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The government's policy to encourage childbirth is a long-term national policy. \nC. C. If the country's government introduces a more effective policy to encourage childbirth, it can improve the quality of the population. \nD. D. In recent years, the total population of the country has shown a slow upward trend. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 198, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When your child has a cold, the mucus in his nose and throat is caused by a cold virus. And love dairy, just stuck in the throat, people feel a little uncomfortable. When your child catches a cold, you can continue to provide him with milk or other dairy products. Question: Based on the above materials, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Your child should not eat dairy products when he has a cold \nC. C. Eating dairy products increases the production of mucus in the throat \nD. D. Eating dairy products can relieve the discomfort caused by your child's cold. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4211, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher fed honeybee larvae separately with fresh royal jelly and royal jelly that had been stored for 30 days. The results showed that the larvae fed with fresh royal jelly grew into queens. Further research found that a protein called royalactin in fresh royal jelly can promote the secretion of growth hormone, making the larvae have the characteristics of queen bee, such as larger body size and well-developed ovaries. The researchers fed fruit flies with this protein, and the fruit flies also showed an increase in body length, number of eggs and lifespan, indicating that the effect of this protein on biological characteristics is cross-species. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can support the above researchers' findings? \nA. A. There is little genetic difference between bees and fruit flies, and they share many of the same biological characteristics. \nB. B. The food for bee larvae that can grow into queens is royal jelly, while the food for other larvae is only pollen and honey. \nC. C. The worker bees and queen bees in the colony are all female and genetically identical, and their larvae are no different. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9899, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, some places have seen the phenomenon of children dropping out of school, which is related to the understanding of some parents. Some rural parents think there is no need to go to school because their children will have to work outside the country anyway. Obviously, this understanding is wrong. Question: Which of the following options can be derived? \nA. A. Some children who grow up to work outside the home do not need to go to school now \nB. B. All the children who grew up to work outside the home don't have to go to school now \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some children who grew up not to work outside the home now have to go to school \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7371, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person' s intake of refined sugar and of foods that break down into sugars during digestion is the dietary source of virtually all of the glucose (a type of sugar) that reaches that person' s bloodstream. Coffee, however, which itself does not break down into sugars during digestion, sometimes causes a person' s blood-glucose level to rise dramatically, even if the coffee is consumed without cream or any sweeteners. Question: Which of the following, if true, best helps to explain coffee's effect on blood-glucose levels as it is described above? \nA. A. For many people, the consumption of one piece of chocolate cake has the same stimulating effect as one cup of plain coffee. \nB. B. People with sedentary office jobs are more likely to drink large amounts of coffee and to have higher blood-glucose levels than are people with jobs requiring constant physical activity. \nC. C. People often drink coffee after a meal consisting of several types of foods that themselves rapidly break down into sugars during digestion. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13956, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the founding of new China, China's higher education mechanism has changed several times, but it is basically managed by the government. Over the past ten years of reform and opening up, the reform of higher education system has taken important steps and made great achievements. However, on the whole, it still lags behind the process of economic system reform and social development. Question: Which of the following arguments does the above paragraph mainly support? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Since the founding of new China, China's higher education system has undergone many changes. \nC. C. Since the reform and opening up, China's higher education system reform has made great achievements. \nD. D. The original higher education system has never adapted to the needs of social development. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6211, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of agriculture in our country today, it is very difficult to advance by leaps and bounds in any one of them. Now structural adjustment has attracted great attention, but supporting reforms in other aspects should not be ignored, especially market-oriented reform must be speeded up. We should establish a unified market throughout the country and promote the free flow of rural elements and products. If the market mechanism does not develop as it should be, then the market-oriented structural adjustment will lose the most important foundation and it will be impossible to give full play to the regional layout and comparative advantages. Question: Which of the following options is the main problem discussed in this paragraph? \nA. A. Market is the orientation of rural structure adjustment. \nB. B. The advantages of market mechanism have not been brought into full play. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The adjustment of agricultural structure can not be achieved overnight. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8042, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The closest distance from the earth to Mars is about 55 million kilometers, and the farthest is more than 400 million kilometers. Only when the angle between the earth and Mars is 70° can the probe reach Mars as scheduled. Therefore, my country is expected to launch a Mars probe in 2020, and the following year. Landing on Mars, an aerospace expert commented: If this opportunity in 2020 cannot be seized, then the next suitable launch time will be delayed until at least 2022. Question: Which of the followings is the premise that needs to be supplemented for the above-mentioned expert's comment to be established? \nA. A. After the Mars rover is launched, it will take no less than 7 months of flight to reach the orbit of Mars \nB. B. The relative near point of Earth and Mars occurs about every 15 years, and the year when the two are close is the best time to land on Mars \nC. C. China needs to launch a Mars probe in 2020 to narrow the gap with Western space powers as soon as possible \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9493, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The technological development process of mankind in modern times is different from that of ancient times. The development of ancient technologies is only incidental events, such as gunpowder, compasses, etc., although they have had a major impact in military history, due to the simple structure, there has been no major improvement in the subsequent. This is not the case in modern technology. From the layout of the engine to the steam engine, and then to the internal combustion engine, the electric motor, the technological progress is continuous, and it is also a linear process that can be expected. Therefore, it can aim at the future and make an advanced leap in the process, such as Qian Xuesen in the case of China's very weak basic industry, It advocates focusing on the development of missiles instead of aircraft; the United States directly launched the Apollo moon landing program when artificial earth satellites and manned spaceflight lag behind the Soviet Union. These are typical manifestations of leapfrog development. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to emphasize? \nA. A. The unlimited pursuit of technological improvement can achieve leapfrog development \nB. B. Courage and courage are the spiritual qualities that support leapfrog development \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The path of modern technology development is essentially different from that of ancient times \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2109, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although 5 million people in China have been getting rid of illiteracy every year in the past two years, the situation of illiteracy eradication is not optimistic. China's adult non-illiteracy rate ranks behind in Asia, and the rate of illiteracy eradication is also slower than that of neighboring countries. Question: Which of the following is the meaning of words? \nA. A. Literacy is too slow. \nB. B. Five million people in China become blind every year. \nC. C. China lags behind Asian countries in literacy. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6646, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The experiment found that when mice were suddenly exposed to loud sound (fear), specific cells in the brain amygdala of mice were more active, and a special fear protein in the brain would increase. The content of this fear protein lies in a substance called glual. Mice lacking glual would maintain the fear memory related to loud sound, while other mice would not. Therefore, the experiment concluded that glual was developed These drugs can help people delete bad memories such as pain or fear, leaving only happy times. Question: Which of the followings, if true, cannot challenge the above conclusion? \nA. A. There is a big gap between mouse and human nervous system, so it is difficult to apply the results of mouse experiment to human \nB. B. Use glual drugs long term may lead to amnesia \nC. C. Glual deleted the memory of terror and self-protection \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5383, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, China's commercial UAV has gradually appeared in surveying and mapping, military and police, agriculture, emergency relief and other professional fields, but the demand of these professional markets has not increased rapidly and there are industrial level and institutional constraints behind it. For example, the level of modern agriculture in China is not high, and the progress of UAV in agricultural extension is not fast. Agricultural operators do not know about drones, or do not have a strong willingness to invest, and the source of funds is not guaranteed, so that this potential market demand can not be transformed into transactions. At the same time, the lack of operational personnel also restricts the promotion of drones in the agricultural market. In order to achieve the best spraying effect in the agricultural operation of UAV, the requirement of aircraft control is very high, which is difficult for ordinary farmers to master. To overcome these obstacles, it is not easy to rely on the strength of the enterprise itself. Question: Which of the following options is this passage intended to emphasize our country? \nA. A. The lack of professional and technical personnel limits the promotion of UAV in agriculture \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The ability and speed of enterprises to open up the UAV market need to be improved \nD. D. The current economic level is not suitable for large-scale promotion of UAV technology \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1809, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Don't do it because it's a minor bad thing and don't stop doing it because it's a minor good thing. Question: Which of the following is the correct interpretation of it? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. We should do small good deeds and big evil deeds. \nC. C. Only small acts of kindness are worth doing. \nD. D. Do things should dare to face the challenge, do evil must do great evil.easy things are not worth doing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6009, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A committee works for two years and is composed of 4 members each year, 2 of which are from the following 4 judges: F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists: V, Y and Z. Each year, the committee is chaired by one member. A member who chairs the first year must retire from the committee during the second year. The person who chairs the second year must be a member of the committee during the first year. The committee members must meet the following conditions: G and V cannot be members of the committee in the same year. H and Y cannot be members of this committee in the same year. Each year, only one of I and V is a member of this committee. Question: If H is the chairman in the first year, which of the followings can be the chairman in the second year? \nA. A. G \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. I \nD. D. Y \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9316, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Senestopathia is a kind of sensory disorder. It refers to all kinds of discomfort and unbearable abnormal feelings inside the body, such as traction, extrusion, swimming, ant crawling, etc. different from visceral hallucinations, patients can not clearly point out the specific unsuitable parts, which are more common in schizophrenia, schizophrenia, depression and mental disorders after brain trauma. Question: Which of the followings belongs to Senestopathia?? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A patient with depression feels dazed, his voice becomes very low and distant, and the color of his surrounding environment becomes blurred \nC. C. A patient who had just finished the operation and had not fully awakened from anesthesia regarded the plastic tube as a snake, so he tried to avoid it and tried to pull it out \nD. D. A schizophrenic felt that his stomach was first burned by a fire and pierced by many needles \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5482, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For thousands of years, people have always been prejudiced against the night of the full moon, because in some legends, someone will become a werewolf on the night of the full moon. However, a recent study showed that patients with heart disease not only have the lowest incidence during the full moon, but also the death rate will drop significantly. Question: Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above conclusion? \nA. A. Researchers analyzed the cases of several heart disease patients and found that the probability of a heart attack during the full moon was significantly reduced \nB. B. During the full moon, the gravitational effect of the moon and the sun is the strongest, so it is most conducive to the circulation and metabolism of the body's various organ systems \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Researchers monitored hundreds of heart disease patients and found that their cardiovascular system was at its best during the full moon \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4593, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people fear that global warming will cause the large ice formations in the polar seas to melt, thereby warming the waters of those seas and threatening the plankton that is crucial to the marine food chain. Some scientists contend that it is unlikely that the melting process has begun, since water temperatures in the polar seas are the same today as they were a century ago. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the scientists'contention? \nA. A. The mean air temperature above both land and water in the polar regions has not varied significantly over the past 100 years. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The overall effect of the melting process will be an increase in global sea levels. \nD. D. The mean temperature of ocean waters near the equator has remained constant over the past 100 years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14261, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Herbalist: While standard antibiotics typically have just one active ingredient, herbal antibacterial remedies typically contain several. Thus, such herbal remedies are more likely to retain their effectiveness against new, resistant strains of bacteria than are standard antibiotics. For a strain of bacteria, the difficulty of developing resistance to an herbal antibacterial remedy is like a cook' s difficulty in trying to prepare a single meal that will please all of several dozen guests, a task far more difficult than preparing one meal that will please a single guest. Question: In the analogy drawn in the argument above, which one of the following corresponds to a standard antibiotic? \nA. A. a cook \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. the ingredients available to a cook \nD. D. several dozen guests \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12229, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Civil service Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: For the assessment of civil servants, in accordance with the authority of management, a comprehensive assessment of civil servants' virtue, ability, diligence, performance, honest, with emphasis on the assessment of work performance. Question: According to the above, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. As a civil servant, virtue is the most important. \nB. B. The virtue, ability, diligence, performance and honest of civil servants are equally important. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. As long as the work performance is outstanding, other things are not important. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5830, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang: Do you think Mission Impossible 3 was shot well? Xiao Ma: I don't think it is good. Xiao Wang: Then you mean it is not good? Xiao Ma: I didn't say anything bad. Xiao Wang: if it's not good, it's bad. Question: Except for any of the following, can it be a correct evaluation of the dialogue between Xiao Wang and Xiao Ma? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The Xiao Ma thought that Mission impossible 3 was a mediocre film \nC. C. Xiao Wang means to let Xiao Ma make a clear evaluation of Mission Impossible 3 \nD. D. Xiao Wang did not correctly understand the meaning of the pony's two answers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2519, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since 1995, hundreds of poor children in India have suffered from an acute brain disease every year. Children often have epilepsy symptoms in the early morning, and many children die quickly. This situation usually occurs from May to July every year. Litchi is abundant in this area, and may to July happens to be the time for litchi to mature. Therefore, some people suspect that this disease may be related to litchi. The study found that, All litchi contain methylenecycloalanine and hypoglycine, and the contents of these two substances are higher in immature litchi. The researchers believe that these patients belong to hypoglycine and methylenecycloalanine poisoning, and the disease outbreak is indeed related to a large number of litchi consumption. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. Methylenecyclopropyl glycine and hypoglycine were detected in urine samples of all children \nB. B. Compared with children without symptoms, sick children were more likely to have eaten litchi before illness \nC. C. Sick children were more likely to eat raw or rotten litchi than asymptomatic children \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4536, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From 1978 to 1988, beverage containers accounted for a steadily decreasing percentage of the total weight of household garbage in the United States. The increasingly widespread practice of recycling aluminum and glass was responsible for most of this decline. However, although aluminum recycling was more widely practiced in this period than glass recycling, it was found that the weight of glass bottles in household garbage declined by a greater percentage than the weight of aluminum cans. Question: Which of the following, if true of the United States in the period 1978 to 1988, most helps to account for the finding? \nA. A. Recycled aluminum cans were almost all beverage containers, but a significant fraction of the recycled glass bottles had contained products other than beverages. \nB. B. Glass bottles are significantly heavier than aluminum cans of comparable size. \nC. C. In many areas, glass bottles had to be sorted by color of the glass before being recycled, whereas aluminum cans required no sorting. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14012, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After induction, scientists found that the existence of life on earth has at least the following conditions: first, the existence of liquid water; Second, keep a certain distance from the heat source to produce an appropriate and stable temperature difference range; In other parts of the universe, it is almost impossible for these two conditions to occur at the same time, so there can be no life on other planets like on earth. Question: Which of the followings refutes the above view best : \nA. A. Scientists predict that the environmental adaptability of cosmic organisms may be stronger than that of humans \nB. B. Liquid water and a stable temperature range are not the only conditions for life \nC. C. Scientists found that liquid water existed on a planet for a long time \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3161, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Regarding the question raised by netizens about whether to test a driver's license directly without training in a driving school, the Traffic Administration of the Ministry of Public Security responded that my country's laws and regulations do not require driving school training to apply for a driver's license, but driving skills must be learned on the road. According to the relevant provisions of Article 20 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law, learning to drive on the road should follow the route and time specified by the traffic management department of the public security organ. Learning motor vehicle driving skills on the road should use a coach car. The coach is guided by the coach, and those who are not related to teaching are not allowed to ride the Coach car. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can not be obtained? \nA. A. If only a driving school has a coach car, you must first go to the driving school to apply for a driver's license \nB. B. If you have already applied for a driver's license, you must have learned driving skills on the road \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If you can't find a coach, you can't learn driving skills on the road \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3537, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pastoral complex refers to a new, cross-industry, multi-functional agricultural production and management system, which integrates with characteristic advantageous industries, leisure tourism and rural communities. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the pastoral complex? \nA. A. A township plans to build a new modern rural community within three years. There are no high-rise buildings, small bridge and flowing water is everywhere, and the service facilities are complete \nB. B. As the first provincial rural tourism demonstration area, Xiangyang Village Nongjiale has become the pride of a town. Every spring, the ten thousand mu rape fields there attract thousands of tourists from other places \nC. C. In the newly completed high-tech agricultural park in a county, ten thousand mu of fertile land are equipped with electronic control facilities. There is also a multi-functional apartment for the elderly and more than a dozen large health clubs near the park \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2218, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: T-type management refers to the free sharing of knowledge (the horizontal part of T) within an organization, while focusing on the improvement of the performance of a single business unit (the vertical part of T). T-type management learns across business units, shares resources, and communicates ideas. To create horizontal value (the horizontal part of T), and at the same time, through the close cooperation of each business unit, the performance of a single business unit (the vertical part of T) can be well developed. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not use T-type management methods or use it in wrong way? \nA. A. A TV manufacturer often sends its managers to learn advanced management experience, and the manager's management level has been greatly improved, which directly promotes the improvement of the company's economic benefits. \nB. B. A company often convenes sales staff for experience exchange meetings. At the exchange meetings, everyone introduces their successful sales experience and methods. After each exchange meeting, everyone's sales performance will be improved. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Zhang is the branch manager of a large supermarket chain. He modestly learned from other branches in terms of purchase and inventory layout, which reduced the inventory of the branch he managed by 20% and increased the sales by 10%. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 548, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The reason music with a simple recurring rhythm exerts a strong primordial appeal is that it reminds us of the womb environment. After all, the first sound heard within the womb is the comforting sound of the mother' s regular heartbeat. So in taking away from us the warmth and security of the womb, birth also takes away a primal and constant source of comfort. Thus it is extremely natural that in seeking sensations of warmth and security throughout life, people would be strongly drawn toward simple recurring rhythmic sounds. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in the reasoning above? \nA. A. People seek sensations of warmth and security throughout life because birth takes away the warmth and security of the womb. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The comforting sound of the mother's regular heartbeat is the first sound that is heard inside the womb. \nD. D. Birth deprives us of a primal and constant source of comfort when it takes away the warmth and security of the womb. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12942, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, as tourism exploration has become more and more popular by some people, there are more and more rescue operations. Should we charge for the deployment of public resources to rescue tourism explorers who commit intentional adventures? These issues have also become the topic that everyone is most concerned about. The positive side thinks that it should be charged; the opposite side thinks that it should not be charged. Question: Which of the following, if true, cannot support the positive side's point of view? \nA. A. A rational citizen should be responsible for his own actions; otherwise, it will be unfair to other taxpayers \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Tourist explorers who illegally enter unsafe areas and waste social resources and taxpayers' money should bear the corresponding expenses \nD. D. The establishment of a professional rescue system requires a certain amount of financial support \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3613, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial in Golbindian Newspaper: For almost three months, opposition parties have been mounting daily street demonstrations in the capital in an effort to pressure the ruling party into calling an election. Though the demonstrations were well attended at first, attendance has declined steadily in recent weeks. However, the decline in attendance does not indicate that popular support for the opposition' s demands is dropping, since Question: Which of the following most logically completes the editorial below? \nA. A. There have not recently been any antigovernment demonstrations in cities other than the capital. \nB. B. A recent sharp decrease in unemployment has led to increased popular support for the government. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. No foreign governments have expressed any support for the opposition's demands. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14957, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Administrative agency performance refers to the administrative decision made by the administrative organ according to law requiring the party to perform the obligations of removing obstacles and restoring the original state. If the party fails to perform within the time limit and still fails to perform after being urged, and the consequences have endangered or will endanger traffic safety, cause environmental pollution or damage natural resources, the administrative organ may perform on behalf of the party, or entrust a third party without an interest to perform on behalf of the party Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options meets the provisions of administrative agent performance:? \nA. A. A factory was fined by the Environmental Protection Bureau for noise pollution. After being urged, the factory refused to pay the fine, so the Environmental Protection Bureau applied to the court for enforcement \nB. B. Safety Supervision Bureau requires mining enterprises to distribute dust masks. After being urged, the Safety Supervision Bureau shall purchase and distribute dust masks for enterprises that refuse to implement them \nC. C. An enterprise illegally dumped waste residue, causing water pollution. Because it did not have the treatment ability, the local Environmental Protection Bureau designated another enterprise to treat it on its behalf \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 743, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Berinia, the age at which people could begin to drink alcohol legally used to be 18. In 1990, in an attempt to reduce alcohol consumption and thereby to reduce alcohol-related traffic deaths among Berinians under 21, the legal drinking age was raised to 21. Alcohol-related traffic deaths among people under 21 have decreased significantly since 1990. Nevertheless, surveys show that people in that age-group drink just as much alcohol as they did before 1990. Question: Which of the following, if true of Berinia, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy? \nA. A. Alcohol-related traffic deaths among people over 21 have increased slightly since 1990. \nB. B. For the population as a whole, annual alcohol consumption is no lower now than it was in 1990. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The proportion of people under 21 who own a car is higher now than it was in 1990. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11857, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Differentiated ownership of buildings means that according to the use function, a building is structurally divided into a special part used by each owner alone and a common part used by multiple owners. Each owner has the combination of the exclusive right to its exclusive part and the common right to the common part. Among them, the proprietary part refers to the independence of structure and use, and can become the object of separate ownership. The common part refers to the distinction between the other parts of the building other than the separate part owned by the owner and used by multiple owners. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a proprietary part of a building? \nA. A. Property management room \nB. B. Residential green space \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. corridor \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7477, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to understand the degree of college students' mastery of the basic knowledge of intellectual property Law, an education consulting company selected two groups of students of the same grade in a university for a prize test. Through the analysis of marking papers, it is found that the excellence rate of the first group is 60%, while that of the second group is only 20%. Based on this, the consulting company concludes that there are great differences in the degree of understanding and mastery of the intellectual property Law among the college students. Question: Which of the following weakens the above conclusion most? \nA. A. The mastery and application of any subject of knowledge are not exactly the same. \nB. B. The test papers used in this survey cannot cover all the contents of the intellectual property Law. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The students who participated in the survey accounted for only a small proportion of the students in the university. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2544, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Proposals for extending the United States school year to bring it more in line with its European and Japanese counterparts are often met with the objection that curtailing the schools' three-month summer vacation would violate an established United States tradition dating from the nineteenth century. However, this objection misses its mark. True, in the nineteenth century the majority of schools closed for three months every summer, but only because they were in rural areas where successful harvests depended on children' s labor. If any policy could be justified by those appeals to tradition, it would be the policy of determining the length of the school year according to the needs of the economy. Question: Which one of the following principles, if accepted, would provide the strongest justification for the conclusion? \nA. A. Traditional principles should be discarded when they no longer serve the needs of the economy. \nB. B. Because appeals to tradition often serve to mask the real interests at issue, such appeals should be disregarded. \nC. C. That a given social policy has traditionally been in force justifies maintaining that policy only if doing so does not conflict with more pressing social needs. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12555, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, Renaissance art master Michelangelo portrayed his characters so majestic and powerful. In Italy, whenever we see these burly, powerful, plump and beautiful body art works , We will deeply feel the courage and power of mankind to conquer and transform nature, so that we have a deeper understanding of the relationship between the Renaissance and modern sports. Question: This passage is talking about the Renaissance and? \nA. A. Italy \nB. B. Michelangelo \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Body Art \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7950, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smart city uses information and communication technology to sense, analyze and integrate the key information of the urban operation core system to achieve intelligent urban management and operation. And then make an intelligent response to various needs, including people's livelihood, environmental protection, public safety, industrial and commercial activities, so as to create a better life for people in the city and promote the sustainable growth of the city. According to statistics, up to now, more than 500 cities above the vice-provincial level and above the prefecture level in China have proposed or are building smart cities, accounting for about half of the total number of smart cities in the world. Question: Which of the following options is mainly introduced in this passage? \nA. A. Essential conditions for building a smart city. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The relationship between smart city and sustainable growth. \nD. D. The development direction of urban construction in the future. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1947, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not all the elderly are suitable to participate in investment activities. Most investment products require investors to have rich professional knowledge, but most of the elderly lack in this respect, so that they can only be fooled by some fraudsters. Compared with the stock market, funds and other securities investment, the elderly investment in art more easily fooled. If there is not enough identification ability, they will be deceived, cheated the in the mind also think met pick up the leak the good thing. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be concluded? \nA. A. Some senior citizens have rich professional knowledge and are suitable for investment activities \nB. B. Older people are not suitable to participate in investment activities, whether it is the stock market, funds or art investment \nC. C. Some old people do not have enough identification ability, but also meet the beauty of picking up the leak \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2267, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many of the presidents and prime ministers who have had the most successful foreign policies had no prior experience in foreign affairs when they assumed office. Although scholars and diplomats in the sacrosanct inner circle of international affairs would have us think otherwise, anyone with an acute political sense, a disciplined temperament, and a highly developed ability to absorb and retain information can quickly learn to conduct a successful foreign policy. In fact, prior experience alone will be of little value to a foreign policymaker who lacks all three of these traits. Question: If all of the statements above are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. An acute political sense, a disciplined temperament, and a highly developed ability to absorb and retain information are each necessary conditions for a president or prime minister to have a successful foreign policy. \nC. C. Prior experience in foreign affairs is a necessary but not sufficient condition for a president or prime minister to have a successful foreign policy. \nD. D. A president or prime minister with years of experience in foreign affairs will have a more successful foreign policy than one who does not have experience in foreign affairs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14013, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wu Guanzhong put forward the artistic concept of Kite without stop in the 1980s, which has exerted an important influence on the history of Chinese contemporary art. It seems that this is an exposition of the inner connection between formal beauty and abstract beauty. In fact, it emphasizes that no matter how innovative and how self-flying art creation is, it cannot be far away from real life. In Wu Guanzhong's opinion, abstract painting is like flying a kite. The kite is a work, which is a certain art form abstracted into materials and feelings from life by the author with subtraction, division or other methods, and the audience is the sky. For the kite to fly, there must be a link between the work and the source of life in the artist's hand. Only when the kite is constantly on the line can art have a foundation and maintain communication with the audience. Question: Which of the followings is consistent with the idea of the kite is constantly on the line? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Art comes from life and is higher than life \nC. C. The first purpose of art is to reproduce reality \nD. D. Art loses its soil without the people \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9357, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The WWF report shows that biological species are dying out faster than ever. There are currently 13,000 rhinos in Africa, and the number of such behemoths once reached 1 million on this continent. In Africa, The number of hippos has dropped by 95%, and there are only 1,300 hippos now, and 30 years ago, the number of this pachyderm reached 29,000. At least 800 hippos' teeth and meat are traded in Africa every year. Question: Which of the followings is the correct understanding of this paragraph? \nA. A. Now things are dying out much faster than other kinds of animals. \nB. B. The main function of WWF is to pay attention to and protect the earth's biological species. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The number of hippos in the world has fallen by 95% in the past 30 years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1122, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the city council maintains spending at the same level as this year' s, it can be expected to levy a sales tax of 2 percent next year. Thus, if the council levies a higher tax, it will be because the council is increasing its expenditures. Question: Which one of the following exhibits a pattern of reasoning most closely similar to that of the argument above? \nA. A. If house-building costs are not now rising, builders cannot be expected to increase the prices of houses. Thus, if they decrease the prices of houses, it will be because that action will enable them to sell a greater number of houses. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If newspaper publishers wish to publish good papers, they should employ good journalists. Thus, if they employ poor journalists, it will not be surprising if their circulation falls as a result. \nD. D. If shops wish to reduce shoplifting, they should employ more store detectives. Thus, if shops do not, they will suffer reduced profits because of their losses from stolen goods. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13402, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Mo is an excellent entrepreneur. Because if a person has both the experience of working in well-known universities and research institutions at home and abroad, and the management experience of being a project leader, then he is a good entrepreneur. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. Yuan Qing is a good writer. Because good writers have a strong ability of observation, imagination and expression. \nB. B. Human resource is the core resource of an enterprise. Because if we do not carry out all kinds of cultural activities, we cannot improve staff skills, nor can we increase team cohesion and combat effectiveness. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Youth is the future of enterprise development. Therefore, enterprises only stimulate the youth power of youth, in order to promote its early success. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2842, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People often perform differently when they know that they are being videotaped than they would if they were performing the same task without being recorded. In recent years, golf instructors have increasingly been making use of tape-recorded sessions to help instruct their students. These instructors often videotape their students' swings in order to show their students what flaws exist in their swings. Question: The observations above provide most evidence for the conclusion that \nA. A. people can be trained to ignore the video recorder \nB. B. golfers are less able to deal with criticism than other athletes \nC. C. golf instructors do not know how to properly use video technology \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10987, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hematopoietic poverty alleviation refers to the way that government departments or social forces help poor areas and poor people to increase their income and get rid of poverty by continuously supporting the development of rural industries and broadening the channels of sales and consumption of agricultural products. Question: Which of the following options belongs to hematopoietic poverty alleviation? \nA. A. In order to solve the serious unsalable problem of apples in the village, several young people in the village jointly set up an online store for direct sales of fruits. In less than half a month, all the apples were sold out. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The Poverty Alleviation Office of a county has organized more than 200 farmers from mountainous areas to work in the southeast coastal cities after strict training. These farmers send money home on time every month, and the family life is getting more and more prosperous. \nD. D. The county agricultural science institute subsidized 100 breeder sheep from poor families in a village, gave them scientific technical training in raising sheep for many times, and arranged for technicians to provide one-to-one professional guidance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9624, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Soft violence refers to the behavior people seek illegal interests or illegal, in others or in the workplace nuisance, entanglement and schoolroom, and organizing a mob to spin, is enough to make others fear, panic and psychological coercion, or enough to affect, restrict the personal freedom, endangers one's personal property safety, affect the normal life, work, production, management of illegal and criminal means. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is sub-soft violence? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Zhang threatened to report the fact of corruption if judge Wang did not handle the case fairly \nC. C. A gang of evil forces in order to ask Wang for gambling debts will be blocked in the hotel room, 24-hour guard does not let its sleep \nD. D. In order to win the bidding, company A secretly spread unfavorable information about its competitors \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8622, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The construction workers on the scaffolding, the couriers in the cold wind, the busy restaurant waiters, and the sanitation workers who add luster to the city's construction, there are rivers in the humble bones. Pay attention to these individuals who may be submerged in big words, face up to the solution with feelings, and constantly improve the level of social governance. I believe that in a large country of migrant workers, we can find a more leisurely, safer, more just way to protect their rights and interests, so that they can go to tomorrow with a smile and dignity. Question: Which of the following options is intended to explain by this passage? \nA. A. Law is an important weapon for safeguarding rights, and disputes over the rights and interests of migrant workers should be brought into the track of the rule of law \nB. B. The road of protecting the rights and interests of migrant workers is difficult \nC. C. Migrant workers participate in the operating system of social governance \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3052, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Two numbers or letters arranged in order are called sequence pairs, such as 2a, e3, dm, etc., the first number or letter in the sequence pair is called the preceding item, and the second is called the subsequent item. Function is a finite sequence composed of several pairs, where the front term of each pair is a letter, and the back term is a number, and for any pair, if the front term is the same, the back term must be the same. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a function? \nA. A. f4,h4,gm,y2,x2 \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. p3,c4,d6,p6,m8 \nD. D. b3,5a,8n,p1,66 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4092, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies have shown that teenagers in the United States and Germany regard their parents' restrictive discipline as disgusting themselves, while in South Korea and Japan, the same restrictive discipline by the parents makes their children feel acceptance and warmth. Question: Which one of the followings is the most appropriate conclusion that can be drawn from above? \nA. A. The children in the United States and Germany are more rebellious than those in South Korea and Japan. \nB. B. The United States and Germany pay more attention to humanized education methods. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The children in Korea and Japan are more likely to be disciplined. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4278, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Due to problems in chemical fertilizers, pesticide application and management techniques in recent years, the production of green onions in the main producing areas of northern China has dropped significantly, and domestic prices have risen rapidly. If we want to maintain domestic prices, we must strictly limit the export of green onions. Because the export contracts of companies engaged in the export trade of green onions are signed at low prices, if they continue to perform the contracts when the price of green onions rises sharply, these companies will suffer serious losses. However, if the export of green onions is strictly restricted, China's share of the international green onion market will be replaced by other countries or regions. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the followings must be true? \nA. A. In order to avoid losses, companies engaged in the export trade of green onions will definitely actively lobby the government to formulate policies that strictly restrict the export of green onions. \nB. B. If it is not for the problems of chemical fertilizers, pesticide application and management techniques, there will be no strict restrictions on the export of green onions. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If the export of green onions is strictly restricted, domestic prices of green onions will not continue to rise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 205, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Compensation trade refers to a type of trade in which importers purchase foreign technology and equipment and certain raw materials, and agree to repay the goods or labor in installments within a certain period of time. Question: According to the above definition, which the followings is not classified as compensation trade? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A motorcycle factory in a certain country introduced a Japanese company's technology, and the two parties agreed that the factory should pay 30% of the cost first, and then use the motorcycles manufactured in the factory to repay the rest a year later. \nC. C. Company A in a certain country purchases a complete set of ketchup equipment and technical services from company B in country S, and the two parties agree that company A will repay all the money with its own bamboo products in three years \nD. D. Power plant A in a certain country purchases 50,000 tons of coke from a coal company in another country, and the two parties agree to provide mining equipment to coal company B in one or two years to repay the full amount. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 172, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the 400-meter race, Luo, Fang, Xu, Lu, Tian and Shi were divided into a group. They are standing on track 1 to 6 from the inside out. With regard to their location, it is known that: (1) the track of Tian and Shi is adjacent; (2) the number of Lu's track is smaller than that of Luo; (3) there are two tracks between Tian and Luo; (4) the track number of Fang is smaller than Lu, and there are two tracks in the middle. Question: According to the above statement, which of the followings can be inferred? \nA. A. There are three tracks between Xu and Shi. \nB. B. Xu and Shi are adjacent to the track. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There is a track between Xu and Shi. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9623, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The goal of implementing the Nutrition improvement Program for Rural compulsory Education students is to effectively improve the nutritional status and health quality of rural children. Due to the differences in geographical environment, food resources, eating habits and traditional folk customs, in order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to put forward reasonable food structure and improvement plan according to local conditions on the basis of empirical research on the health and nutrition status of children in rural areas. Question: Which of the following options is the main description of this passage? \nA. A. The goal of nutrition improvement varies from region to region. \nB. B. The nutrition of rural children needs to be improved scientifically. \nC. C. The goal of nutritional improvement is determined through research. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6593, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Finnish author Jaakko Mikkeli was accused by Norwegian author Kirsten Halden of plagiarizing a book that she had written and that had been published 20 years before Mikkeli' s. The two books, although set in different periods and regions, contain enough plot similarities to make coincidental resemblance unlikely. Mikkeli' s defense rests on his argument that plagiarism was impossible in this case because Halden' s book has been published only in Norwegian, a language Mikkeli does not understand, and because no reviews of Halden' s book have ever been published. Question: The argument in Mikkeli's defense depends on the assumption that \nA. A. there is a common European myth to which both authors referred subconsciously in the books in question \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Mikkeli has never met Halden \nD. D. Mikkeli is not familiar with Old Icelandic, an extinct language related to an earlier form of Norwegian \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11903, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Intuitive thinking refers to the thinking in which the behavior steps and thinking process are not clear and clear, and some guesses, assumptions or judgments are made directly and quickly about some phenomena or problems. Question: Which of the following is typical intuitive thinking? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Solve the problems in the exam based on the knowledge learned \nC. C. The public security and criminal police analyzed the case according to the evidence collected \nD. D. Military commanders make military decisions based on the intelligence materials of the scouts \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3590, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Decision-making theory emphasizes that management is decision-making has a certain scientific significance, but it thinks that there is nothing else in management except decision-making, and defines the concept of decision-making as a unified concept of management, thus limiting management to a relatively narrow field. it's a bit of a partial generalization. The concept of management includes not only decision-making, but also accounting, statistics and other basic work, and lower-level personnel need to make more business decisions. Question: Which of the following options is the main description of this passage? \nA. A. Management includes decision-making. \nB. B. The relationship between management and decision-making. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Decision-making theory emphasizes the scientific significance of decision-making. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1919, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The counter-trend expansion refers to the business behavior that enterprises further consolidate and expand the market and take the lead in the competition under the situation of great pressure and difficulty. Question: Which of the following are not the counter-trend expansion? \nA. A. While the market share of most domestic brands of color TV has declined, a TV manufacturer has launched several Super tvs in succession, which makes its market share increase and far ahead of several big ocean brands. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When it is generally believed that the real estate control policy will seriously affect the home furnishing industry units, a certain brand of furniture announced in a high-profile manner that it has recently successfully opened a number of franchise stores in the provincial capital and surrounding areas. \nD. D. The recent performance of the domestic retail industry has been poor. Various sales companies have shrunk their physical positions. Today, a private company has added a shopping mall in the provincial capital and the other two will open soon. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7626, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zebra mussels, a nuisance when they clog the intake pipes of nuclear power plants and water plants along the Great Lakes, have some redeeming qualities. Since the mussels feed voraciously on algae that they filter from the water that passes by them, bags of zebra mussels suspended in the discharge streams of chemical plants significantly improve water quality, even removing some hazardous wastes. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported on the basis of the statements above, if they are true? \nA. A. If the mussels spread to areas of the Mississippi River where native clams provide the basis for a cultured-pearl industry, that industry will collapse, since the mussels are unsuitable for such use and would displace the clams. \nB. B. Zebra mussels arrived in the Great Lakes on transatlantic freighters and, since they have no natural enemies there, are rapidly displacing the native species of clams. \nC. C. There is no mechanical means available for clearing intake pipes by scraping the mussels from them. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13997, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In ancient times, four long-term workers speculated on the wealth of a rich man. A said that his money would not exceed 250000 Guan. B said that his money would not exceed 300000 Guan. C said that his money was definitely more than 400000 Guan. D said that his money must not be 500000 Guan. In fact, only one long-term worker was right. Question: Which of the following is true to support the above view?? \nA. A. D is right \nB. B. A is right \nC. C. The rich man's money is between 400000 Guan and 500000 Guan \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4649, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tourism commodities refer to physical commodities purchased by tourists for non-commercial purposes in tourism activities. It does not include daily necessities necessary to maintain tourism activities. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is tourism commodities? \nA. A. A couple went to the supermarket to buy a bottle of sunscreen and two pairs of sunglasses for the fifth day of Hainan National Day holiday \nB. B. When traveling in Thailand, Ms. Li got a lot of information about local food and entertainment from small vendors \nC. C. Xiao Wang bought 100 bracelets and 200 scarves in Nepal for sale in his shop in Beijing \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4470, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the real estate industry in mainland China has rapidly heated up, and many people are only saving money to buy a house, but some people are unwilling to spend most of their life savings on the house, claiming that people cannot live for a house. Question: Which of the following judgments is the most unlikely conclusion to draw? \nA. A. In the case of high house prices, buyers may become house slaves \nB. B. In recent years, the prices of commercial housing in mainland China have been on the high side \nC. C. Some Chinese feel that there are many meaningful content in life, and housing is only one aspect of it \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7485, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The production of vineyard in Xinjiang has been increasing year by year and the oversupply of grapes has led to a decline in prices.If there are no restrictions on the cultivation of grapes on the vineyards, the price of grapes will fall further.To raise prices, the government idles the fields and provides direct compensation to the farmers. There is a definite ceiling on compensation for each estate. The government's plan, if implemented successfully, will not impose a net burden on the public finances. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the best explanation? \nA. A. The government used the same plan 5 years ago and it achieved very good results. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The government has ruled that farmers who receive compensation can not use the fields that have been withdrawn from production to grow other crops. \nD. D. The compensation for those unused fields is a small fraction of the profits from growing grapes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4155, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Carter: Our hypothesis is that drivers in rural areas are guilty of more frequently texting while driving compared to urban drivers, so we need to make sure our demographics survey includes a question about the subject' s town of residence' s population size. Olga: It' s doubtful that most people know the exact population of their hometown, plus, we don' t need specific population figure s, so it makes more sense to ask subjects to identify the population range that their town of residence falls into. Question: Which of the following principles, if valid, best justifies Olga's position? \nA. A. Surveys that collect de mographic information about participants should be as precise as possible if the information is needed for the research question. \nB. B. Surveys that collect de mographic information about participants should be as detailed as possible to achieve the necessary information for the hypothesis. \nC. C. Subjects are less likely to answer survey questions accurately if they inquire about sensitive personal information. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12787, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Meteorological service economy includes two meanings. First, it refers to use meteorological services to prevent and resist disasters in order to avoid risks and losses. Second, it refers to the use of powerful meteorological conditions to create benefits. People can use meteorological information as one of the decision-making bases for engaging in economic activities. They can arrange production and operation activities according to the information provided by meteorological services, reduce economic losses and improve economic benefits. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to meteorological service economy? \nA. A. College students choose their travel time according to the weather forecast. \nB. B. Select the best launch time of the satellite according to the earth revolution cycle. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Telecom service providers release charging weather forecast SMS. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3217, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Wang is a university teacher and has written many philosophical papers, so he must be a teacher in the department of philosophy. Question: This determination is based on which of the following? \nA. A. Few teachers have written many philosophical essays \nB. B. Lao Wang has written many philosophical papers \nC. C. The faculty of the philosophy department has written many philosophical papers \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2515, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human Resources Director: Some people dislike their jobs but still go to work every day because they feel that it is ethically wrong to miss work. Others enjoy their jobs but sometimes miss work because they genuinely believe that they are too sick to work or that they might infect others if they go to work. This makes it difficult to__. Question: Which one of the following most reasonably completes the argument? \nA. A. determine whether employees absent from work more often than others are any less fearful of losing their jobs \nB. B. make any reliable predictions about an employee's future behavior from his or her absenteeism record \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. maintain accurate absenteeism records for all the different employees of a company \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14047, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Prevention cost refers to the cost paid to prevent the occurrence of defective products or services. It includes planning and management system, personnel training, quality control process, and strengthening attention to the two stages of design and production to reduce the probability of defective products. Such costs generally occur before production. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a prevention cost? \nA. A. The cost paid by a furniture company to collect product quality information and analyze the data \nB. B. The expenses incurred by a mobile phone enterprise in setting up a product upgrade Award in the company to improve the quality of mobile phones \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The cost paid by an automobile manufacturer for the evaluation, trial production and quality review of the design scheme of a new sports car \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5428, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The reason why a large number of spitters spit at will and without scruples is that the previous punishment measures are far from being a warning and it is more difficult to touch the heart of the spitters. They had no sense of shame when they spited and no shame after being punished. Question: Which of the following options does the author think is the best way to punish people who spit everywhere? \nA. A. We should give them proper guidance. \nB. B. Touch the depths of their heart. \nC. C. We need to specify the punishment measures. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6805, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A well-known enterprise recruits senior management talents from the society. In the interview, there was a question: please write down the biggest secret of your original unit and what value it has to our company? The candidates had their own views on this, but in the end, they were hired. When asked why, the boss replied: such a person is trustworthy. Question: What does it mean that the candidate turned in blank papers but was hired? Which of the following is the most correct understanding of this? \nA. A. It is better not to do it wisely than to do it foolishly. \nB. B. Only with innovative spirit can we win by surprise. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Stand out by being different. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6266, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: University administrator: Any proposal for a new department will not be funded if there are fewer than 50 people per year available for hire in that field and the proposed department would duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in one of our existing departments. The proposed Area Studies Department will duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in our existing Anthropology Department. However, we will fund the new department. Question: Which one of the following statements follows logically from the university administrator's statements? \nA. A. The proposed Area Studies Department would not duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in any existing department other than Anthropology. \nB. B. The field of Area Studies has fewer than 50 people per year available for hire. \nC. C. If the proposed Area Studies Department did not duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in Anthropology, then the new department would not be funded. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14650, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A psychological study found that people from the lowest economic brackets had the highest rates of metabolic syndrome in middle age, regardless of how successful they were. The study also found that although metabolic syndrome was associated with childhood living conditions, those in this group with a loving mother were less likely to develop the syndrome. The reason is that loving mothers are compassionate, tell their children how to deal with stress and encourage them to eat healthy and live a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, we can actually design a program that guides mothers in teaching their children how to cope with stress, live healthy lives, and take control of their destiny. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. Because the father does not teach the child to maintain a good lifestyle, the father has no effect on the child's health \nB. B. People from families with the lowest economic level, if they were cared for by a loving mother in childhood, will be healthy after middle age \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Because of the lack of maternal love, people from the lowest economic level family have the highest rate of metabolic syndrome \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9758, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the face of a major epidemic, timely release authoritative information and openly and transparently respond to the concerns of the masses, which can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry, reduce the space for the spread of false information such as rumors, and better maintain the stability of the overall social situation. For some time, relevant departments and relevant institutions have released data on confirmed, suspected, cured and dead people in a timely manner. Some Internet enterprises have used big data, cloud computing and visualization techniques to launch products such as real-time epidemic dynamics, epidemic map, co-ride patient inquiry system and fever clinic map, which simultaneously popularize the knowledge of scientific protection and effectively meet the information needs of the public. Guide the masses to treat the epidemic rationally and enhance their awareness and ability of self-protection. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be emphasized in this passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Enhance the ability of self-protection by technical means. \nC. C. Popularize the knowledge of scientific protection by technical means. \nD. D. The openness and transparency of information meets the needs of the people for information \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9427, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Orthodox medicine is ineffective at both ends of the spectrum of ailments. At the more trivial end, orthodox medicine is largely ineffective in treating aches, pains, and allergies, and, at the other extreme, it has yet to produce a cure for serious, life-threatening diseases such as advanced cancer and lupus. People turn to alternative medicine when orthodox medicine fails to help them and when it produces side effects that are unacceptable to them. One of the reasons alternative medicine is free of such side effects is that it does not have any effects at all. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following can be properly inferred from them? \nA. A. Practitioners of alternative medicine are acting in bad faith. \nB. B. Orthodox medicine will eventually produce a solution for the diseases that are currently incurable. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There are some trivial illnesses that can be treated effectively by the methods of alternative medicine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10760, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rachel: Though contemporary artists are pleased to be free of the constraints that bound their predecessors, this freedom has caused a decline in the quality of art. Great art can be produced only when artists struggle to express themselves within externally imposed boundaries. James: People have always been critical of the art of their own time. They forget all but the greatest art from past eras. Since inferior contemporary artworks have not yet been forgotten, people today mistakenly think that contemporary art is generally inferior to earlier art. Question: On the basis of their statements, Rachel and James are committed to disagreeing with each other about whether \nA. A. inferior art from past eras is generally forgotten \nB. B. one can correctly assess the quality of art only if it was produced in past eras \nC. C. great art is produced only when an artist struggles against limitations \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12694, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the ecosystem of Internet industry cluster blockchain technology application, there are tens of millions of registered members, who form a huge consumer group and are also the specific counterpart of the Internet industry cluster. As in the traditional sense of the consumer, through its own commercial consumer behavior, one thousand years to create the value of this group to witness a generation after generation of the rich, successful, emerge in endlessly, Japan's richest man by material, green red wine, an enviable life, enjoying wealth brings a person of extraordinary powers mansion, luxury cars, position, honor, their children can get high quality education opportunities, too To the inheritance of all the resources of our parents, there is an element of individual effort, but it certainly has to do with the millions of people who buy and use their products and services. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. The Internet industry cluster blockchain industry cluster have gained a lot of wealth \nB. B. The Internet industry cluster blockchain provides attractive products and services \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Internet industry cluster blockchain technology is the future development trend of the Internet \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5875, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Policies and systems bring people's subjective will to a considerable extent, or are the result of people's will. Therefore, in the process of macroeconomic management, whether administrative adjustment methods are used rationally and scientifically depends mainly on people's subjective understanding of objective things. The correctness depends on people's understanding and mastery of objective laws and complex economic activities. Question: Which of the followings is the main point of this passage? \nA. A. Policies and systems are unscientific in the formulation process. \nB. B. The correctness of policies and systems depends on the subjective factors of their makers. \nC. C. Administrative adjustment methods should be replaced by economic and legal other adjustment methods. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1120, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the west, football used to be a synonym for meanness and coarseness. At that time, football activities had no rules, let alone etiquette. It was no different from group fighting, and it was common to cause human life. However, this game was particularly bloody, exciting and attractive. Although it was repeatedly banned, it was often reborn in the spring breeze. In order to make this game that people love and hate beneficial to their body and mind, In order to change the image of cheap kicker, people have created football rules and increased football etiquette. Question: Is this passage intended to emphasize that? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Football has always been popular in the West \nC. C. Football has a history of being despised \nD. D. The face of football has undergone great changes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7054, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Seven athletes took part in the men's 5km final: S, T, U, W, X, Y and Z. The clothes worn by athletes are either red or green, and no athletes reach the finish line at the same time. The known information is as follows: for athletes who arrive at the finish line one after another, their clothes are not all red. Y reached the finish line some time before T and W. Two of the athletes who reached the finish line before Y happened to be dressed in red. S is the sixth athlete to reach the finish line. Z arrives at the finish line at some time before U. Question: Which of the followings is listed (from left to right), which may be the ranking of athletes from the first to the seventh to reach the finish line one after another? \nA. A. X,Y,Z,U,W,S,T \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Z,W,U,T,Y,S,X \nD. D. Z,U,T,Y,W,S,X \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9060, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Hong, Li Cong and Wang Min are from Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong. Zhejiang people are younger than Li Cong. Zhang Hong is different from Zhejiang people. Wang Min is older than Guangdong People's Congress. Question: According to the above conclusion, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. Zhang Hong is from Zhejiang, Li Cong is from Jiangsu and Wang Min is from Guangdong. \nB. B. Zhang Hong is from Jiangsu, Li Cong is from Zhejiang and Wang Min is from Guangdong. \nC. C. Zhang Hong is from Zhejiang, Li Cong is from Guangdong and Wang Min is from Jiangsu. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3211, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2014, in order to welcome the APEC meeting, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other places implemented the APEC governance model and adopted the strictest emission reduction measures in history. Sure enough, the intoxicating APEC basket appeared. However, with the end of the meeting, the APEC blue gradually disappeared. In this regard, some people expressed confusion, since the government can implement the APEC governance model in the short term to achieve good results, why not adhere to this model for a long time? Question: Except for which of the following, can all explain people's confusion? \nA. A. If the APEC governance model is normalized in the near future, it will seriously affect the local economic and social development \nB. B. The most stringent emission reduction measures have created many practical difficulties that are difficult to solve in the process of implementation \nC. C. Any environmental governance needs to pay a price, and the key lies in whether the price paid exceeds the benefits \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2659, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A super basketball game is about to enter the final stage of the game, four teams will fight fiercely for the final place. According to each team's past record and on-the-spot performance, the experts made three predictions for the results of the game: (1) the sky team and the earth team could not enter the top two; (2) if the River team won the first place, then the ocean team will win the second place; (3) if the sky team wins the third place, then the earth team will enter the top two places. At the end of the game, it was found that only one of the experts' predictions was correct. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. A. Earth team won fourth \nB. B. Sky team won third \nC. C. Ocean team won second \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7365, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Safety thinking refers to making adverse predictions and precautions against the development of current events after observation. Question: Which of the following is safety thinking? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Li was weak from childhood and caught a cold every three days. After 10 years of winter swimming, he is rarely ill now. \nC. C. The temperature has dropped sharply in these two days. Lao Zhang had to go to the north on business. His wife packed some thick clothes into his suitcase. \nD. D. A hunchback old man came on the bus. Wang was afraid he might fall down and get hurt. So he gave up his seat to the old man. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7661, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the diversity of tree species in a forest is very rich, then the loss of one species at this time will not have much impact on the productivity of the entire forest; but when the species diversity is scarcer, the number of tree species will continue to decrease, which will affect the productivity of the entire forest. The hit to the productivity of the entire forest will be bigger and bigger. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. If forest productivity declines, forest tree species diversity is already compromised \nB. B. As long as a forest has fewer tree species, the productivity of the entire forest suffers \nC. C. Either the forest is very diverse in tree species, or the forest is very productive \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9871, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sharks are generally carnivorous. But some scientists say they have found a sphyrna tiburo in an area that uses plants as an important part of its diet. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the scientists' findings? \nA. A. Studies have found that there is an enzyme in the intestines of sphyrna tiburo that can efficiently decompose plants, which does not exist in the intestines of other sharks. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When the researchers analyzed the food in the stomachs of some sphyrna tiburo, they found that half of their diet was plant. \nD. D. After being fed 90 percent of the seaweed on a special diet, the sphyrna tiburo all gained weight over a three week period. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6004, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Climatologist: Over the coming century, winter temperatures are likely to increase in the Rocky Mountains due to global warming. This will cause a greater proportion of precipitation to fall as rain instead of snow. Ttherefore, the mountain snowpack will probably melt more rapidly and earlier in the season, leading to greater spring flooding and less storable water to meet summer demands. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the climatologist's argument? \nA. A. Global warming will probably cause a substantial increase in the average amount of annual precipitation in the Rocky Mountains over the coming century. \nB. B. The larger a mountain snowpack is, the greater the amount of spring flooding it is likely to be responsible for producing. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. On average, in the regions of the world with the mildest winters, there is more spring flooding and less storable water than in regions of the world with much colder winters. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13520, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aversion therapy is to help people combine the behavior or symptoms they want to quit with some disgusting behavior or punitive stimulation, and achieve the purpose of quitting or reducing the occurrence of behavior through aversive conditioned reflex. Question: Based on the above definition, which of the followings is aversion therapy? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Zhou was afraid of the sound of his fingers scraping the whiteboard. The therapist played the sound continuously all day with a tape recorder to reduce Xiao Zhou's fear. \nC. C. Lao Wu wants to quit smoking. Every time he wants to smoke, he will keep saying smoking is unhealthy. \nD. D. Lao Zhao doesn't like doing housework and loves to drink. His wife stipulates that as long as he is drunk, he must undertake all the housework the next day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 415, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Goronian lawmaker: Goronia' s Cheese Importation Board, the agency responsible for inspecting all wholesale shipments of cheese entering Goronia from abroad and rejecting shipments that fail to meet specified standards, rejects about one percent of the cheese that it inspects. Since the health consequences and associated costs of not rejecting that one percent would be negligible, whereas the cost of maintaining the agency is not, the agency' s cost clearly outweighs the benefits it provides. Question: Knowing the answer to which of the following would be most useful in evaluating the lawmaker's argument? \nA. A. Are any of the types of cheeses that are imported into Goronia also produced in Goronia? \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. How is the cheese rejected by the Cheese Importation Board disposed of? \nD. D. Has the Cheese Importation Board, over the last several years, reduced its operating costs by eliminating inefficiencies within the agency itself? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11910, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China's rare earth industry is facing a dilemma of internal and external attacks: at home, resources are consumed too fast, environmental pollution is serious, illegal mining has not been stopped repeatedly, and a large number of rare earths are exported and smuggled in disguise; abroad, the United States, Europe, Japan is constantly exerting pressure on China on the issue of rare earth exports. More than half a century of super-intensive mining has led to a continuous decline in the retained reserves and guarantee years of rare earth resources in China. Some experts pointed out that compared with the amount of human resources, China is already a country with a shortage of rare earths, but China has not yet completed its industrialization and needs more rare earths in the future. Question: Which of the following options is the main message of this passage? \nA. A. Ultra-intensive mining leads to the scarcity of rare earth resources and low per capita resources in China. \nB. B. China has paid a heavy environmental price for the mining of rare earths. \nC. C. It is necessary to comprehensively manage the development, production and export of rare earths to break through the difficulties. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6602, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The use of growth-promoting antibiotics in hog farming can weaken their effectiveness in treating humans because such use can spread resistance to those antibiotics among microorganisms. But now the Smee Company, one of the largest pork marketers, may stop buying pork raised on feed containing these antibiotics. Smee has 60 percent of the pork market, and farmers who sell to Smee would certainly stop using antibiotics in order to avoid jeopardizing their sales. So if Smee makes this change, it will probably significantly slow the decline in antibiotics' effectiveness for humans. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument above? \nA. A. The decline in hog growth due to discontinuation of antibiotics can be offset by improved hygiene. \nB. B. A phaseout of use of antibiotics for hogs in one country reduced usage by over 50 percent over five years. \nC. C. If Smee stops buying pork raised with antibiotics, the firm's costs will probably increase. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14963, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dr. Zhong: usually, important achievements in medical research need to be reviewed anonymously before the journal is published, which takes a lot of time. If researchers can give up this waiting time and publish their results in advance, our public health level can be improved more quickly with medical discoveries. Because the timely release of new medical information will allow people to use this information to improve their health. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken Dr. Zhong's argument the most? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People often adjust their lifestyles according to newly published medical information \nC. C. Anonymous reviews can often prevent articles with erroneous conclusions from being published \nD. D. Most medical journals are reluctant to give up the anonymous review system \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2672, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As a construction material, bamboo is as strong as steel and sturdier than concrete. Moreover, in tropical areas bamboo is a much less expensive construction material than either steel or concrete and is always readily available. In tropical areas, ttherefore, building with bamboo makes better economic sense than building with steel or concrete, except where land values are high. Question: Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain exception noted above? \nA. A. In order to protect it from being damaged by termites and beetles, bamboo must be soaked, at some expense, in a preservative. \nB. B. Buildings constructed of bamboo are less likely to suffer earthquake damage than are steel and concrete buildings. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Bamboo growing in an area where land values are increasing is often cleared to make way for construction. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12364, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Today, with the prevalence of professionalism, the interview work of journalists is increasingly becoming an assembly line, and the step-by-step framework of news production masks the necessity and importance of many principles. However, this earthquake has to a large extent revived the moral requirements in news reports-the morality here is not only a simple judgment of right and wrong, good and evil and the observance of professional ethics, but also extensive and strong humanistic care, and the courage behind the care. Question: Which of the following options best summarizes the above paragraph? \nA. A. The moral requirements of news reporting include not only professional ethics, but also humanistic care and courage \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. News reporting needs to have moral requirements \nD. D. Journalists should report the earthquake in accordance with the requirements of journalistic ethics \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6739, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some TV ads take the same words, repeated many times in order to deepen the audience's impression, so that the audience remember the product to be promoted. In fact, this is unwise.Surveys show that many long-term such advertising businesses. Lately, they've been in economic trouble, with a huge backlog of products. It can be seen that the business not only did not achieve the desired purpose, but also produced a negative effect. Question: Which of the following options best emphasizes the above argument? \nA. A. Because the audience is with a good TV program after watching an ad, any ad will make the audience impatient \nB. B. Although some TV viewers don't care about the same ad being repeated, many viewers feel it's best to take more of the art of advertising into account \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Although the Advertising Act does not prohibit the same ad word repeatedly, merchants should consider the diverse feelings of different audiences \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5569, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Even though she thought the informant was untrustworthy, the journalist promised not to reveal his identity so long as the information he provided did not tum out to be false. However, she will publicly reveal the informant' s identity if she is ordered to do so by a judge or her editor. After all, the information concerns safety violations at the power plant. Thus, the journalist will surely reveal the informant' s identity even if the information is accurate. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The information that the informant provided is known to be false. \nC. C. The journalist's editor will not order her to reveal the informant's identity unless the information is accurate and concerns public safety. \nD. D. The informant understood, at the time the journalist promised him confidentiality, that she would break this promise if ordered to do so by a judge. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10604, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers completed two memory experiments. In the first experiment, the participants learned 40 sets of words. In the second experiment, the participants learned a series of finger signals. In the two experiments, only half of the participants were told to take the test after 10 hours. All participants on the above will be tested. Only some participants are arranged to take a nap between study and test. It turns out that participants in the sleeping group performed better than those who did not sleep, and participants who were told in advance to take the test also had higher test scores. Therefore, the researchers believe that sleep helps the brain store to be useful in the future Memory information. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refute this conclusion? \nA. A. Some participants who were told to take the test did not fall asleep during the nap, and they unconsciously reviewed what they had learned in their brains. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Part of the participants who are arranged to take a nap in the second experiment took the test with a relaxed mind and achieved good results. \nD. D. Participants in the first experiment are all young people with good memory and studying in a language major. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 441, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sharing requires equal concepts and mechanisms, equality, caring for others, and even the spirit of caring for strangers. Daily interactions and common connections between people need institutional guarantees. This system is based on morality, rather than market exchange. , Only on the basis of equality can a caring community relationship be formed. When the residents of the community build their own sharing system, the community in the sense of value can be realized. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. A. The realization of the community in the sense of value needs to be based on the system \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Sharing requires equal concepts and mechanisms \nD. D. The construction of the sharing system is very important for realizing the community in the sense of value \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1478, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the legal doctrine of jury nullification, a jury may legitimately acquit a defendant it believes violated a law if the jury believes that law to be unjust. Proponents argue that this practice is legitimate because it helps shield against injustice. But the doctrine relies excessively on jurors' objectivity. When juries are empowered to acquit on grounds of their perceptions of unfairness, they too often make serious mistakes. Question: The argument uses which one of the following techniques in its attempt to undermine the position that it attributes to the proponents of jury nullification? \nA. A. attempting to show that a premise put forward in support of the position is false \nB. B. identifying an inconsistency within the reasoning used to support the position \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. attacking the motives of the proponents of the doctrine \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14645, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pollution-free vegetables refer to vegetables that use biological control measures such as microbial pesticides and agricultural antibiotics and chemical pesticides with high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue to comprehensively control vegetable diseases and insect pests, so that the pesticide residue is lower than the allowable edible standard stipulated by the state. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct? \nA. A. Chemical pesticides can be used as long as they are efficient and low toxicity \nB. B. Pollution-free vegetables can be eaten safely and will never hurt your body \nC. C. Microbial pesticides must be used in pollution-free vegetables \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4704, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Once, the radio station invited a business genius as a guest to host the way to success. He said, Let's test you with a question. A gold mine was found somewhere, so people rushed to mine it. However, a big river is in the way. What should you do if it is you? Some people say they took a detour, but others said they swam across it. But he said, Why do we have to pander for gold? can't we buy a boat to operate? In that case, even if you kill all the ferry passengers, they will be willing, because there is a gold mine in front of them! Question: Which of the following options is not the truth shown in this paragraph? \nA. A. A dilemma often means a potential opportunity in the eyes of a wise man, but we don't think of it. \nB. B. Only by cultivating multiple thinking and learning to understand things from multiple angles can you succeed. \nC. C. Do what others don't want to do, do what others don't want to do. This is the way to success. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6480, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The apples on a tree are ripe. Because the tree is too high to reach on tiptoe, I had to move to the wooden ladder. Just as I reached out to pick it, the apple suddenly fell down and fell to the ground, becoming a ball of fruit mud. That is the so-called helplessness in life. I saw it dropping, but I missed it. But it was not in vain. At least, I knew that that apple didn't belong to me. If I come down from the wooden ladder at that time, it's not too late to pick from other trees. Question: Which one of the followings is the most important enlightenment from this story? \nA. A. In reality, we should be good at discovering and seizing opportunities. \nB. B. When we encounter anything, we should keep an ordinary heart and learn to be calm. \nC. C. In life, we should not be discouraged or lose ourselves, and we should keep trying and pursuing. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6300, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Newton's eyes, time is absolute, transcends nature, governs all things and cannot add or subtract them. Common quantum mechanics accepts this absolute concept of time. In contrast, relativity holds that time and everything else that changes with time moves more slowly in the gravitational field. In the theory of relativity, time is no longer an external parameter, but an active participant in the composition of the universe. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate understanding of this passage? \nA. A. Objective time is the unity of relative and absolute \nB. B. If you leave the gravitational field, time will disappear \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Newton did not think that time was actively involved in the composition of the universe \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6760, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the house price of our country has been soaring. In August 2007, the State Council decided to solve the housing problem of 10 million urban low-income families by expanding the low-rent housing system. To achieve this goal, the government needs to subsidize leases or provide low-rent housing, while to build housing, land and funds are needed. A reporter reports on low-income families stepping into the era of low-rent housing, which shows that he is confident of achieving this goal. Question: Which of the following options, if true, will not boost the confidence of the reporter? \nA. A. The State Council requires local governments to spend at least 10% of the net income from land sales on the security of low-rent housing. \nB. B. The State Council requires local governments to include funds for the security of low-rent housing in their budgets for the local fiscal year, and the central government will provide support to the central and western regions with financial difficulties. \nC. C. The Ministry of Land and Resources requires local land and resources management departments to give priority to the use of land for low-rent housing. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10245, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a stone is trimmed by a mason and exposed to the elements, a coating of clay and other minerals, called rock varnish, gradually accumulates on the freshly trimmed surface. Organic matter trapped beneath the varnish on stones of an Andean monument was found to be over 1, 000 years old. Since the organic matter must have grown on the stone shortly after it was trimmed, it follows that the monument was built long before the arrival of Europeans in the Americas in 1492. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Rock varnish forms very slowly, if at all, on trimmed stones that are stored in a dry, sheltered place. \nC. C. The Andean monument bears a striking resemblance to monuments found in ancient sites in western Asia. \nD. D. Rock varnish itself contains some organic matter. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10788, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rare earths are a general term for a class of metals with less reserves, which are widely used in cutting-edge technology and military industries. Most of the world's rare earths are produced in China. Since 1998, China has begun to reduce the amount of rare earth mining, control the rare earth export quota, and strengthen the concentration of the rare earth industry. In this regard, some countries accuse China of monopolizing resources, which is extremely destructive to other countries in the world, and demand that China relax its control over the rare earth industry. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, is most appropriate to refute these countries' accusations of China? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. At present, on a per capita basis, China is already a country with relatively scarce rare earth resources. \nC. C. Rare earths are non-renewable and important strategic resources. \nD. D. Since the 1980s, rare earths have been exploited indiscriminately in some parts of China, causing serious waste of resources and great damage to the environment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9299, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A mechanized factory with over 3000 separate conveyor belts wants to minimize the cost associated with maintenance, repair, and replacement of these belts. The conveyer belts currently are composed vulcanized rubber around a cotton web base, but the factory owners are investigating new plastic polymer design. For any given size belt, the costs for belts of the two compositions are comparable. Compared to the current rubber/cotton belts, the plastic polymer belts are lighter and easier to move, so operating the conveyor belts made of plastic polymer would consume less electric energy. A change from rubber/cotton belts to plastic polymer belts would require minor modification to some of the drive cylinders of the conveyor belts, but the costs of these changes are negligible. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful to know in determining whether switching to the plastic polymer conveyor belts would be likely to help minimize the factory's cost related to its conveyor belt system? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Whether the crew that currently maintains the conveyor belts knows how to perform the modification to the drive cylinders necessary to switch to plastic polymer belts. \nC. C. Whether, in remodeling, the factory plans to increase the total number of conveyor belts in its mechanized system. \nD. D. Whether other mechanized factories with comparable number of conveyor belts in their systems have switched from rubber/cotton to plastic polymer conveyor belts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13564, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The retail price of decaffeinated coffee is considerably higher than that of regular coffee. However, the process by which coffee beans are decaffeinated is fairly simple and not very costly. Ttherefore, the price difference cannot be accounted for by the greater cost of providing decaffeinated coffee to the consumer. Question: The argument relies on assuming which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Retail coffee-sellers do not expect that consumers are content to pay more for decaffeinated coffee than for regular coffee. \nC. C. Price differences between products can generally be accounted for by such factors as supply and demand, not by differences in production costs. \nD. D. Processing regular coffee costs more than processing decaffeinated coffee. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12417, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In essence, the competitiveness of a city depends not only on the quality of the hard environment-the level of infrastructure, the strength of the economic strength, the quality of the industrial structure, the friendliness of the natural environment, but also on the quality of the soft environment. This soft environment is composed of many humanistic elements, such as social order, public morality, cultural atmosphere, educational level, spiritual civilization and so on. And all this mainly depends on the overall quality of the citizens. Question: This text is meant to show which of the following is correct? \nA. A. The soft environment depends on the overall quality of the citizens \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Humanistic elements make up the soft environment of urban competitiveness \nD. D. The competitiveness of a city is jointly determined by the hard environment and the soft environment \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8008, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to a widely held economic hypothesis, imposing strict environmental regulations reduces economic growth. This hypothesis is undermined by the fact that the states with the strictest environmental regulations also have the highest economic growth. This fact does not show that environmental regulations promote growth, however, since __. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides evidence that most logically completes the argument below? \nA. A. even those states that have only moderately strict environmental regulations have higher growth than those with the least-strict regulations \nB. B. even those states with very weak environmental regulations have experienced at least some growth \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. after introducing stricter environmental regulations, many states experienced increased economic growth \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10904, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Patients often don't understand that when seeing a doctor, even minor problems are required to do a lot of examinations, which leads to excessive costs. In fact, if the doctor does not conduct a detailed examination of the patient, it may miss some serious problems, which is difficult for the doctor. Judge exactly to what extent they should be meticulous. Therefore, it is generally unwise for patients to go for medical examinations when they feel that they are not sick. Question: Which one of the following most severely weakens the above argument? \nA. A. With reduced income, doctors have been compressing their time for medical examinations \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Experienced doctors can be as meticulous as they are during medical examinations \nD. D. Patients who lack medical expertise cannot judge the appropriate level of meticulousness of the doctor's examination \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4791, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Displacement is different from translocation. As long as the component that should have appeared in a certain position in the prototype structure leaves the original position and runs to other positions in the structure, it is displacement, and the displaced component must act as the syntactic component of this mechanism. While translocation is caused by temporary addition or supplement in the discourse, and the translocation component can no longer be analyzed as the syntactic component of this structure Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to Displacement \nA. A. He's probably home.Home, he's probably \nB. B. This place is so beautiful.It's beautiful,this place \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Everyone laughed so much that their stomachs hurt.My stomach hurt and everyone laughed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 596, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Life cannot be perfect. It is also difficult for us to find that a flower is perfect. Although the human body is generally symmetrical, this symmetry is far from complete. The thickness of each person's left and right hand is different, one eye is bigger or more round than the other, and the shape of the two earlobes is also different. The most obvious is that each person has only one heart, usually in the left position. Question: This passage is the beginning of an article. Which of the following options is most likely to be told next? \nA. A. Imperfections in life can also be transformed into perfection. \nB. B. The physiological basis of asymmetry in human body. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Many ways to make up for the deficiency of asymmetry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2001, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When driving on the road, one needs not only a good sense of abiding by the law, but also a special rational calculation. In the congested traffic, as long as there is a jam, your car must give way to it; you drive straight on the road normally, and there is a car that suddenly comes across near you without a direction light to bump into you. It turns out that it wants to change lanes, and then you have to give way to it. Question: Except for which of the following, can all question the above-mentioned rational calculation view? \nA. A. Giving way to what is unreasonable will only encourage unhealthy tendencies and run counter to the laws and morals of society \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Blindly giving way will bring great danger to driving, which may hurt not only yourself, but also the innocent \nD. D. rational calculation is actually timid, always feeling that everything can be avoided, but some things are difficult to avoid \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2657, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three people are going to climb the mountain. The weather forecast says it may rain today. The three men argued about the weather forecast. A said: it may rain today, which also means it may not rain today. Let's climb the mountain. B said: it may rain today, which means it will rain today, so we'd better not climb the mountain. C said: it may rain today, but it just means that it's not inevitable that it won't rain today. It's up to you to decide whether to climb the mountain or not. Question: Which of the following is true of the three people's understanding of the weather forecast? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. C is correct, A and B are incorrect. \nC. C. B is correct, A and C are incorrect. \nD. D. A is correct, B and C are incorrect. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7170, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: According to last Thursday' s editorial, someone who commits a burglary runs almost no risk of being caught. This is clearly false. Police reports show that at least 70 percent of people who commit crimes are caught. All burglars are criminals, so although some burglars will undoubtedly escape, a large percentage of them will eventually be caught. Question: Which one of the following arguments exhibits a flawed pattern of reasoning parallel to that exhibited in the argument that a large percentage of burglars will be caught? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A large percentage of doctors are specialists. Since anyone who is a specialist must have training beyond the usual medical curriculum, it follows that many doctors have training beyond the usual medical curriculum. \nC. C. Since a large percentage of professional persons have changed their careers, and since career changes require new training, all professional persons who have changed their careers required new training. \nD. D. Many engineers are employed in management positions, and since anyone in a management position needs training in management, many engineers need training in management. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12595, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Intrusive thinking refers to some involuntary, recurrent and irregular disturbing thoughts that enter the individual's brain, which can cause a series of adaptive problems and induce negative emotions, including anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to intrusive thinking? \nA. A. At the end of every year, Xiao Meng, who works in other places, struggles about whether to go back to his hometown for the Spring Festival, and gets upset as a result. \nB. B. Xiao Cheng felt frustrated at the thought of the negative consequences of failing to complete the sales. \nC. C. During this period, the stock market fluctuated greatly, and the mood of Lao Zhang, a shareholder, was as unpredictable as the stock index, and he was extremely anxious. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9432, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Karl Polanyi said that if the market mechanism is allowed to become the sole guide of the destiny of mankind, its natural environment, and the amount and use of purchasing power, it will lead to the destruction of society. As far as commodities are concerned, labor cannot be arbitrarily driven and used. Even abandon without affecting the individual who happens to be the bearer of this special commodity. That is to say, when disposing of a person's labor, the system always faces the unity of body, psychology and morality under the title of person. Question: Which of the following is the gist of the statement above? \nA. A. Labor is a special commodity \nB. B. The unregulated market lacks moral attributes \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Labor cannot be commoditized \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1148, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is some irrationality in our legal system. In criminal law, although the motive for committing the crime is the same, the punishment for those who succeed in committing the crime is much heavier than the punishment for those who attempt to commit the crime and do not succeed. In civil law, however, a person who deliberately defrauds and does not succeed does not have to pay a fine. Question: Which of the following statements, true, seriously undermines the argument in the above argument? \nA. A. Many imprisoned criminals will commit other crimes once released. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People who study civil law are more likely to find jobs than those who study punishment, which shows that civil law is very different from criminal law. \nD. D. Criminal trials cost more for this country than civil trials. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8938, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Caustic soda, namely sodium hydroxide, is a highly corrosive high-risk chemical. However, caustic soda is also a processing aid that can be used in all kinds of food processing, and the residue does not need to be limited. It is an efficient acidity regulator. However, caustic soda used for food processing needs to be food grade, and many reports mention that illegal vendors use industrial caustic soda. The difference between food grade caustic soda and industrial caustic soda lies not in the main components, but in that the former has monitoring requirements for heavy metal impurities, while the latter does not. In fact, the risk of using sodium hydroxide in food is borne by the staff. In the final food, their corrosivity has long disappeared. As for the use of industrial caustic soda, it belongs to the use of unqualified raw materials and should be cracked down. Question: Which of the following is inconsistent with the meaning of this passage? \nA. A. It is not illegal to use caustic soda in food processing, and even there is no regulation on its residue. \nB. B. The main components of food grade caustic soda and industrial caustic soda are basically the same, and can be used as acidity regulator. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Industrial caustic soda contains a lot of heavy metal impurities and cannot be used in food processing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1337, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a major record label signs a contract with a band, the label assumes considerable financial risk. It pays for videos, album art, management, and promotions. Hence, the band does not need to assume nearly as much risk as it would if it produced its own records independently. For this reason, it is only fair for a major label to take a large portion of the profits from the record sales of any band signed with it. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that a band signed with a major label does not need to assume nearly as much risk as it would if it produced its own records independently? \nA. A. It describes a phenomenon for which the rest of the argument offers an explanation. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is one of two unrelated conclusions, each of which the same premises are used to support. \nD. D. It is a general principle from which the argument's conclusion follows as a specific instance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12032, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the ancient Roman Empire, when the ancient Romans were no longer the supreme ethnic group, the control of the empire was transferred to a group of multi-ethnic elites, and the Illyrians, Gauls and Carthaginians continued to inherit and carry forward the ancient Roman culture; in the Islamic Empire, when the Arabs lost control of the Islamic world, the Egyptians, Iranians and Berbers continued to carry forward Muslim culture. For European imperialism, when Europeans lose control of the world, the infiltration of Western culture into Indians and Africans is self-evident. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. A. Cultural diversity enables empires to incorporate different races within a single political framework \nB. B. The domination of the empire over different ethnic groups and races is mainly reflected in the cultural control \nC. C. The cultural ideas spread by the ruling elites of the empire are often universal and inclusive \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1245, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Like a number of other articles, Ian Raghnall' s article relied on a recent survey in which over half the couples applying for divorces listed moneyas a major problem in their marriages. Raghnall' s conclusion from the survey data is that financial problems are the major problem in marriages and an important factor contributing to the high divorce rate. Yet couples often express other types of marital frustrations in financial terms. Despite appearances, the survey data do not establish that financial problems are the major problem in contemporary marriages. Question: Which one of the following sentences best expresses the main point of the passage? \nA. A. Financial problems are not an important factor contributing to the divorce rate. \nB. B. Many articles wrongly claim that financial problems are the major factor contributing to the divorce rate. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Over half the couples applying for divorces listed money as a major problem in their marriages. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13179, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A district conducted a sampling survey on the four streets of Zhongshan, Yangtze River, Meiyuan and Xinghai and ranked them according to per capita income. According to past experience, some people predict the per capita income of the four streets as follows: (1) if Zhongshan Street ranks third, then Meiyuan Street ranks first; (2) if the Yangtze River Street ranks neither first nor second, then Zhongshan Street ranks third; (3) Zhongshan Street is adjacent to Meiyuan Street, but not to the Yangtze River Street. It was learned afterwards that the above forecasts were in line with the survey results. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. The street of Meiyuan is either the second or the fourth. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The street of Xinghai Street is either the first or the third. \nD. D. The streets of the Yangtze River is either the second or the third. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7877, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The principle of utmost good faith in insurance means that both parties to the insurance must be honest and trustworthy during the entire process of signing and performing the insurance contract, abide by the trust with the utmost sincerity, truthfully inform important information, do not deceive or conceal, and ensure the correct performance of their respective rights And obligations. Question: In which of the following, the applicant has not fulfilled the principle of utmost good faith? \nA. A. Mr. Zhang, in good health, has purchased a simple life insurance under the collective organization of the unit, and fills in the word health in the column health of the insured on the insurance application form \nB. B. In the new semester, the school asked freshmen to pay an insurance premium of 25 yuan each, of which student safety insurance was 10 yuan, and additional disease insurance was 15 yuan. On September 8, a new student Zhang had abdominal pain and was diagnosed with a congenital disease by the hospital. Zhang was hospitalized, and Zhang's father asked the insurance company to reimburse the medical expenses \nC. C. Liu took a medical leave due to liver cancer. In July 2005, Liu's decoration company insured group life insurance for all employees of the company. When the company submitted the list of insureds, it stated in the column of health status that Liu took a leave of liver cancer. Condition \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3795, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: U disk survival refers to the way of life that only depends on individual skills rather than on the identity of the organization, decides whether or not to participate in social cooperation, and its personal value is judged entirely by the market. Question: Which of the following options does not belong to U disk survival? \nA. A. Ms. Zhou, an online writer, wrote a number of best-selling online novels based on her previous workplace experience, and a number of famous websites asked her for contributions. Because she is unwilling to be limited by the date of submission, she often refuses some requests for contributions. \nB. B. After resigning from the unit, Mr. and Mrs. Liu came to the south and converted a small rented building into a residential accommodation. Under their careful care, business was so booming that at one point the room had to be booked two months in advance. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Old Zhou, a carpenter, has been working in the city for more than ten years. He has done a good job and made a lot of money. Now he has his own decoration team, and people contact him about decoration every day from morning till night. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8325, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: Both the consequences and the motives of human actions have bearing on the moral worth of those actions. Nonetheless, to be a moral agent one must have free will, because one cannot be a moral agent without desiring to conform to a principle. Question: The philosopher's argument requires the assumption that \nA. A. nobody who acts without taking the consequences of the action into consideration is free \nB. B. one cannot be a moral agent if one lacks a concern for the consequences of actions \nC. C. it is impossible to have desires without also being a moral agent \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11793, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ethicist: Both ASA and TPA are clot-dissolving agents. Recent studies show that the more expensive agent, TPA, would save at most two more lives than would ASA out of every 50 cardiac patients to whom they are postoperatively administered. However, since the relatives of the patients who die simply because they were given the less expensive medicine would be particularly grieved, the financial saving involved in using ASA over TPA must also be weighed against such considerations. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion of the ethicist's argument? \nA. A. ASA should never be given to postoperative cardiac patients in place of TPA. \nB. B. Relatives of a patient who has died grieve more if the patient received ASA rather than TPA. \nC. C. TPA is a slightly more effective clot-dissolving agent than ASA. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 15092, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are five staff in the sales department of a company, of which two undergraduate majors are marketing, two undergraduate majors are computer science, and one undergraduate major is physics. Also know that there are two women in the five people, their undergraduate majors The background is different. Question: Based on the above, which of the following inferences is most likely to be established? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A lady in the sales department must be a graduate of computer science \nC. C. The three men in the sales department are from different undergraduate majors, and the women are also from different undergraduate majors. \nD. D. At most one man in the sales department is a marketing graduate \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4303, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Obsessive-compulsive disorder refers to a neuropathy characterized by obsessive-compulsive ideas and compulsive actions. It is characterized by the simultaneous existence of conscious self-compulsion and conscious self-counter-compulsion. The patient knows that the persistence of obsessive-compulsive disorder is meaningless and unreasonable, but The repeated occurrences that cannot be restrained, the more you try to resist, the more tension and pain you feel. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not obsessive-compulsive disorder? \nA. A. Every time Zhao passes by the bank, he always has the idea of rushing into the bank and robbery, so Zhao always has to detour when he sees the bank \nB. B. When Sun thinks of happiness, suffering will appear immediately. When he talks about good people he will think of bad guys. When he thinks about problems or speaks, he always thinks of the opposite of words, and he often repeats the two opposing words and sentences. Appearing in the brain one after another and feel distressed and nervous \nC. C. After leaving the house, Li always wonders whether the doors and windows are indeed locked, and often goes back to check several times, otherwise he will feel anxious \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7828, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For thousands of years, the Dragon Boat Festival has always been full of strong historical flavor, heavy humanistic feelings and profound ethical connotations, constantly permeating rich spiritual culture, nourishing us with a mellow and long soul, and giving the nation an endless driving force. As a result, the more modernization and urbanization scour the traditional culture, the more we should have the self-consciousness and self-confidence to continue our own culture. The inherent rituals that place emotional and cultural symbols may be simplified, and rich folk expressions may evolve, but the solemn value of Dragon Boat Festival cannot be erased, the awe of you and me can not fade, and the respect for history and culture can not be abandoned. Question: Which of the following tells the gist of the passage? \nA. A. Attention should be paid to the intrinsic value of traditional festivals such as Dragon Boat Festival \nB. B. The consciousness of continuing one's own culture should be enhanced \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. We should be on guard against the impact of modernization on traditional culture \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1363, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Large national budget deficits do not cause large trade deficits. If they did, countries with the largest budget deficits would also have the largest trade deficits. In fact, when deficit figures are adjusted so that different countries are reliably comparable to each other, there is no such correlation. Question: If the statements above are all true, which of the following can properly be inferred on the basis of them? \nA. A. Reliable comparisons of the deficit figures of one country with those of another are impossible. \nB. B. Countries with large national budget deficits tend to restrict foreign trade. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Countries with the largest trade deficits never have similarly large national budget deficits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13944, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Harunia Province has a relatively dry climate and is attracting a fast-growing population that has put increasing demands on its water supply. The two companies that supply water to the region have struggled to keep up with demand and still remain profitable. Yet now they are asking Harunian authorities to write residential water-use regulations that could reduce their revenues and restrict their future flexibility in supplying water profitably. Question: Which of the following would, if true, most logically help explain why the watersupply companies are asking the authorities to regulate residential water use? \nA. A. The companies believe that the population is not likely to continue to grow. \nB. B. Few, if any, Harunian government officials have investments in the companies or serve on their boards of directors. \nC. C. The companies are planning large water-transportation and irrigation systems that require the approval of neighboring provinces. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13074, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The miscarriage of justice in the Barker case was due to the mistaken views held by some of the forensic scientists involved in the case, who believed that they owed allegiance only to the prosecuting lawyers. Justice was thwarted because these forensic scientists failed to provide evidence impartially to both the defense and the prosecution. Hence it is not forensic evidence in general that should be condemned for this injustice. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. Most prosecuting lawyers believe that forensic scientists owe a special allegiance to the prosecution. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Many instances of injustice in court cases are not of the same type as that which occurred in the Barker case. \nD. D. Many forensic scientists do not believe that any miscarriage of justice occurred in the Barker case. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14485, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Chinese history, officials were generally paid less so that the emperor could control them. Because when the salary is low, the officials will definitely be corrupt. The emperor could seize this one and treat him as he pleased. If the salary is high and the official is not corrupt, the emperor can not govern him. Question: Which of the following statements is the assumption on which the above argument relies? \nA. A. Forcing officials to corrupt is the most foolish way an emperor can control them \nB. B. Forcing officials to corrupt was the emperor's best way to control them \nC. C. Forcing officials to corrupt was the emperor's cheapest way to control them \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3876, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the magazine' s circulation continues to rise as it has over the last ten years, in another ten years it will be the largest-selling martial arts magazine in the world. Unfortunately, it has now become clear that the magazine' s publisher will not allow the managing editor to make the changes she has proposed, and without these changes, the magazine' s circulation will not rise as quickly over the next ten years as it has over the last ten. So the magazine will not be the largest-selling martial arts magazine ten years from now. Question: The argument's reasoning is flawed because the argument \nA. A. identifies some changes required for the magazine's circulation to continue its rapid increase and concludes from this that no other changes are needed \nB. B. equates a reduction in the rate at which the magazine's circulation is increasing with a decline in the magazine's circulation \nC. C. draws a conclusion that simply restates a claim that is presented in support of that conclusion \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11251, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the latest research results, one of the major factors leading to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is hyperlipidemia. There is indeed an inextricable relationship between the greasy degree of diet and blood lipids, but it is not inevitable. Blood lipids have a metabolic process in the human body, and various nutrients can be transformed into each other in the body. If a person has a strong ability to synthesize blood lipids, even a vegetarian diet will have hyperlipidemia. Vegetarian diet is only helpful to patients with hyperlipidemia. In order to reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, increasing physical exercise on the basis of a reasonable diet is the best way. If not combined with individual characteristics of a blind vegetarian diet, especially long-term excessive vegetarian diet, it may also do harm to health. Question: Which of the following conforms to the context? \nA. A. Only eating a vegetarian diet combined with exercise can reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases \nB. B. Vegetarian habits do more harm than good to patients with hyperlipidemia \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There is no relationship between the greasy degree of diet and the production of blood lipids \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1282, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Corporate social response means that enterprises are guided by social ethics and moral standards to meet some common needs of society Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to corporate social response? \nA. A. An enterprise donated 300 million enterprise shares to charity organizations to set up a special fund \nB. B. A engineering team shall lay dust nets around the construction site to reduce the pollution caused by dust \nC. C. A pollution accident occurred in a factory, and the surrounding enterprises paid the accident compensation in advance \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 745, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Managers in a certain office have a doctoral degree, most of the Sichuan staff are under 30 years old, and a small number of Sichuan staff do not have a doctorate. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be concluded? \nA. A. Some Sichuan employees are managers \nB. B. Some managers are over 30 years old \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some managers are under 30 years old \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 941, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dongning University publicly recruits three teacher positions, one for the school of philosophy, one for the school of management and one for the school of economics. Each position has candidates from Nanshan University, Xijing university and Beiqing University. A smart person, Mr. Li, predicted the recruitment results as follows: if the school of philosophy accepted the candidate of Beiqing University, the school of management would hire the candidate of Xijing university; If the school of management employs the candidate of Nanshan University, the school of philosophy also employs the candidate of Nanshan University; If the school of economics employs candidates from Beiqing university or Xijing university, the school of management employs candidates from Beiqing University. Question: If the university ownership information of the final candidates for the school of philosophy, management and economics is as follows, which of the following options meets Mr. Li's prediction? \nA. A. Beiqing University, Nanshan University, Nanshan University \nB. B. Beiqing University, Beiqing University, Nanshan University \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Nanshan University, Nanshan University, Xijing university \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2954, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, with the in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, China's overall innovation capability has been continuously enhanced, continuously injecting new momentum into high-quality development and opening up a new world of economic growth. The sudden epidemic inevitably has a great impact on economic and social development, and the value of innovation-driven is more prominent. From vaccine drug research and development to big data group prevention and control, from telecommuting and online classrooms to unmanned sales and contactless services, the changes brought about by science and technology have not only given us the strength to overcome the epidemic, but also affected social production and life in an unprecedented way. Question: Which of the followings is the most suitable title for this passage? \nA. A. Innovation-driven brings a new world of science and technology \nB. B. Innovation drives good and rapid development \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Innovation drive affects social life \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8293, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The growth rate of somniosus microcephalus in the northern Arctic Ocean is very slow, even less than 1cm a year, and their adult body length is very large, so its life span has become a very attractive topic. Researchers found that somniosus microcephalus have almost no tissue that can be used to determine their age like bony fish, but others use their eyes when studying the age of whales, Therefore, the researchers believe that the age of somniosus microcephalus can be measured by their eyes. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. A. The lens of the eye of somniosus microcephalus has crystalline protein, which is not active in metabolism and can even be regarded as dead tissue. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. By studying the lens nucleus, someone measured the actual age of whales. \nD. D. The lens nucleus at the core of the eye lens was found when somniosus microcephalus was a cub. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1060, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Myrna: People should follow diets in which fat represents no more than 30 percent of total calories, not the 37 percent the average diet in this country contains. Roland: If everyone in the country followed your recommendation during his or her entire life, just 0. 2 percent would lengthen their lives at all, and then only by an average of 3 months. Modifying our diet is not worthwhile. A lifetime of sacrifice spent eating an unappealing low-fat diet is too high a price to pay for the chance of extending that sacrifice for 3 months. Myrna: But for everyone who dies early from a high-fat diet, many more people suffer from serious chronic diseases because they followed such diets. Question: Myrna responds to Roland by \nA. A. disputing the correctness of the facts cited by Roland and offering facts that she considers correct \nB. B. pointing out that Roland's argument assumes the very proposition it sets out to prove \nC. C. demonstrating that the statistics used by Roland to dispute her recommendation are inaccurate \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12776, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pediatrician: Child psychologists recommend that mothers of one-year-olds not only name objects in the immediate environment, but that they include the color of the object, when applicable. For instance, if a mother hands her child a red ball, she should say, This is a red ball. Nonetheless, even if mothers began to name the color, instead of simply saying, This is a ball, no real benefit will be conferred to the child, because studies have shown that children under 18-months old do not grasp the notion of color. Question: The pediatrician's argument is most vulnerable to which of the following? \nA. A. The range at which children utter their first sentence typically ranges from 15-months to 30-months. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Children usually benefit from having toys in their environments. \nD. D. Psychologists have conducted studies showing that most children under the age of 30 months often utter the names of colors even when that color is not present in their environments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14582, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Game theory seems to the layman to be just a bunch of mathematical formulas, but fortunately, game theory is concerned with the problems of daily economic life. In fact, this theory is a term borrowed from chess, poker and war, which brings the nature of competition, confrontation and decision-making. it sounds a bit esoteric, but it actually has important practical significance. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate summary of the above text? \nA. A. Game theory is just a lot of mathematical formulas in the eyes of many laymen, but in fact it is not esoteric \nB. B. As a branch of mathematics, game theory is mainly concerned with the problems of daily economic life \nC. C. Game theory can explain many practical problems in economy and society with vivid and easy-to-understand game language \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6555, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A report pointed out that in the first half of this year, the cumulative sales of mobile phones exceeded 60 million in China, of which 28 million domestic mobile phones were sold. Therefore, some media have judged that domestic mobile phones have recovered. Question: Which of the following options, if true, will strongly support the above judgment? \nA. A. Mobile phone sales statistics do not include unauthorized mobile phones, and the sales of unauthorized mobile phones are huge \nB. B. Mobile phone sales are counted based on the number of network access licenses, but these mobile phones may not all enter the hands of users \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In the first half of this year, the country took measures to restrict the entry of foreign brands into the Chinese market \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5931, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Principle: When none of the fully qualified candidates for a new position at Arvue Corporation currently works for that company, it should hire the candidate who would be most productive in that position. Application: Arvue should not hire Krall for the new position, because Delacruz is a candidate and is fully qualified. Question: Which one of the following, if true, justifies the above application of the principle? \nA. A. Of all the candidates who do not already work for Arvue, Delacruz would be the most productive in the new position. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Several candidates currently work for Arvue, but Krall and Delacruz do not. \nD. D. Krall works for Arvue, but Delacruz is the candidate who would be most productive in the new position. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11296, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One seminar had 18 participants. It is known that :(1) At least 5 young teachers are female; (2) At least 6 female teachers are over middle age; (3) At least seven young women are teachers; Question: If two of the three statements above are true and one is false, which of the following can be said about the participants? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The young women are all teachers. \nC. C. There are no more than ten male teachers. \nD. D. There were at least seven young women. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2921, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The artist who can create beauty must have a high starting point. If the starting point is very low, it is easy to flow with the secular. Most of the older modern artists started in the early 1930s, taking lessons from Lu Xun's realism and jumping into the Chinese revolution with a solid foundation. Their accumulated experience can be taught by future generations. Question: Which of the following does not fit the meaning of the passage? \nA. A. An artist with a high starting point of learning, like Lu Xun, does not conform to the secular world \nB. B. Some old artists took lu Xun's example and devoted themselves to the revolution \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The starting point of learning affects the artist's character and artistic attainments \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7933, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is precisely because there are sufficient dairy products as a source of food that the herders living in the Hulunbuir prairie can take in enough calcium. Obviously, this kind of sufficient calcium is essential for the herders in the Hulunbuir prairie having a strong body. Question: Which of the following situations, if it exists, can weaken the above conclusion the most? \nA. A. Some herders in the Hulunbuir prairie do not have a strong body, but they have sufficient dairy products as a source of food. \nB. B. Some herders in the Hulunbuir prairie do not have a strong body, but they consume a lot of calcium from their food. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some herders in the Hulunbuir prairie do not have a strong body, and they cannot take in enough calcium from their food. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 113, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Multimedia teaching: in the teaching process, according to the characteristics of teaching goals and teaching objects, through teaching design, rational selection and use of modern teaching media, and organic combination with traditional teaching methods, jointly participate in the entire teaching process, and use multiple media information for students, form a reasonable teaching process structure to achieve the most optimized teaching effect. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not classified as multimedia teaching? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In the 1950s, agricultural technicians explained planting techniques to the villagers through slides. \nC. C. Zhu Xuelin answers course-related questions for students through video calls. \nD. D. Fan Zheng uses Powerpoint courseware in public servant exam preparation lecture. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 103, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Diamond Enterprises is a store in Apisville that sells specialty luxury items. For several years, Diamond reaped substantial profits and was considering building branch stores in nearby counties. Stibium Industries, for several years the single largest employer in Apisville and the surrounding region, abruptly closed its plant last year, causing widespread unemployment. Only a fraction of the former Stibium workers have found new jobs, and many of these at much lower wages. Early this year, Diamond Enterprises has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, citing the closure of Stibium as one of the primary causes. Question: Which of the following inferences is best supported by the passage? \nA. A. Stibium's management team had a corporate account with Diamond Enterprises, and ordered several luxury items used in business meetings and to entertain prospective clients. \nB. B. After Stibium Industry closed, Diamond Enterprises was the single largest employer in Apisville. \nC. C. Diamond Enterprises would have avoided bankruptcy if it had followed through with the plan to build branch stores during its more prosperous years. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11441, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Spiritual support: It means that in family life, children understand, respect, care, consider their parents, and try their best to meet their spiritual needs. Question: Which of the following does not belong to spiritual support? \nA. A. Although Lao Wu did not live with his parents, he has developed the habit of visiting every day for many years, taking care of their lives meticulously, and the elderly are very pleased. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Lao Sun recently bought an LCD TV and installed it in his parents' room, so that the two old people can watch their favorite programs, and he also bought many Peking Opera CDs for them. \nD. D. Lao Jiang's mother is in her 70s, but she still refuses to accept her old age. She signed up for a ballroom dancing training class. In order to prevent the elderly from getting angry and to ensure their safety, Lao Jiang quietly followed behind every time her mother went to class. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7551, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The ancients had a tradition of living as if they were dead, so the necessities of life must be provided one by one. Natural money is indispensable. Question: From this passage, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There may be money left in the tombs of the ancients. \nC. C. The ancients must have attached great importance to money. \nD. D. All the money of the deceased should be buried with him. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6786, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lactose, a sugar found in milk, aids in the absorption of calcium, which in turn is required for bone repair. In addition to there being shortages of milk in tropical areas, inhabitants of these areas lose the ability to absorb lactose, unlike people from nontropical areas. Yet inhabitants of tropical areas have no more problems with bone repair than do people who inhabit nontropical areas. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent paradox described above? \nA. A. Milk consumption has fallen in both tropical and nontropical areas. \nB. B. The extent to which people living in tropical areas lose the ability to absorb lactose depends on a genetic predisposition. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People living in tropical areas periodically take tablets containing lactose when there are shortages of milk. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10846, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who are respected by everyone also respect everyone, and Zhang San does not respect Li Si. Question: Which of the following most severely weakens the above argument? \nA. A. Everyone respects some people \nB. B. Some people respect everyone \nC. C. Some people respect Zhang San \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7499, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has been said that authors who write in order to give pleasure cannot impart to their readers the truth of their subject matter. That claim cannot be true. If it were, one could determine the truthfulness of a book simply by looking at its sales figures. If the book were very popular, one could reasonably conclude that it gave people pleasure and ttherefore that at least some of what is written in the book is not true. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. When people choose to read a book, they generally do not already know whether reading it will give them pleasure. \nB. B. In many cases, a book's readers are unconcerned about the truth of the book's contents. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A book can be popular for reasons other than its ability to give readers pleasure. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13286, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Undifferentiated marketing refers to that enterprises do not consider the characteristics of each sub-market, but only pay attention to the commonness of the market, decide to launch a single product, use a single marketing mix, and strive to meet the needs of as many customers as possible to a certain extent. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is undifferentiated marketing? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. An enterprise found that the health care products produced by other enterprises could achieve high profits, so it imitated them and produced similar products \nC. C. After market analysis, an enterprise found that People in A also prefer to drink instant coffee, so it sold A large amount of instant coffee originally planned to be sold in China to Country A. The packaging and price of coffee were exactly the same as those sold in China \nD. D. Cosmetic products company through market research found that no one to whiten the characteristics of the middle and low grade cosmetics production, so the development of a whitening features cosmetics, and promote in the market \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3318, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whether the electromagnetic radiation produced by mobile phones is a threat to human health has long been a controversial topic. A 10 years of research shows that use mobile phone for 30 minutes every day more than the risk of having a glioma is 40%, higher than never users due to some experts suggest, before further evidence, people should take more security measures, such as use fixed phone calls or use SMS to communicate as far as possible. Question: Which of the following, if true, best shows that the expert's advice is unrealistic? \nA. A. After a long period of time, people's constitution gradually adapt to the environment of strong electromagnetic radiation. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most mobile phones produce electromagnetic radiation intensity in line with national standards. \nD. D. Some of them talked on their mobile phones for more than 40 minutes a day during the experiment, but they were healthy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2916, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All of Professor Zhang's junior high school classmates are not doctorates; those who know his colleagues in the Institute of philosophy through Professor Zhang are doctorates; one of Professor Zhang's junior high school classmates met researcher Wang through Professor Zhang. Question: Which of the following can be inferred from the above assertion as a conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Researcher Wang is a doctor \nC. C. Researcher Wang is a colleague of Professor Zhang's Institute of philosophy \nD. D. Researcher Wang is not a doctor \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2604, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that the sports level and endurance of a professional athlete at the age of 45 are significantly lower than those at the age of 30. but the result of a marathon between retired and serving professional footballers was that there was no difference between 45-year-old retired footballers and 30-year-old serving players. Therefore, it is wrong to think that the sports level and endurance of a professional player will be significantly reduced by the age of 45. Question: Which of the following is true and most weakens the above argument? \nA. A. There are many professional players in active service who are suffering from deep injuries \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Retired professional players have more time to exercise \nD. D. Marathon can not fully reflect the endurance and sports level of football players \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2497, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers used genetic manipulation to enable the experimental mice to metabolize glucose and fatty acids, but not acetic acid, and then compared the physical conditions of these experimental rats and normal experimental rats when they were fed bait and fasted for 48 hours. In the state of being forced to go on a hunger strike for a long time, the body temperature and endurance of the experimental mice that cannot metabolize acetic acid are significantly reduced. Acetic acid is the basic substance in life, and the body structure of the experimental mice is very close to the human body. Question: Which of the following can be derived from this? \nA. A. During prolonged exercise, fatty acids and ketone bodies are the main sources of ATP \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Adenosine triphosphate produced by metabolism is the source of energy for life activities \nD. D. Acetic acid can be used as an energy source for the human body that does not increase blood sugar level \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4797, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rush-off anxiety refers to the phenomena that families or schools, worried about their children's lack of competitiveness, are eager to carry out advanced education, deepen teaching content and violate the basic laws of education and teaching. Question: Which of the following options is not the Rush-off anxiety? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Ms. Wang's son's grades have always been excellent. Although he is only in the third grade, the family has hired a tutor for him, one-on-one tutoring in French twice a week. \nC. C. At the beginning of the summer vacation, Xiaoming's parents bought Chinese, math, foreign language teaching materials and auxiliary teaching materials for him for the next semester, requiring him to complete all the preparation tasks strictly according to the plan. \nD. D. On the eve of the math competition for middle school students in the city, a certain school repeatedly hired university professors to take up the time of other courses to carry out intensive training for the contestants. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8382, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To become an expert on a musical instrument, a person must practice. If people practice a musical instrument for three hours each day, they will eventually become experts on that instrument. Ttherefore, if a person is an expert on a musical instrument, that person must have practiced for at least three hours each day. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning above? \nA. A. The conclusion fails to take into account that few people have the spare time necessary to devote three hours daily to practice. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The conclusion fails to take into account that three consecutive hours of daily practice is not recommended by all music teachers. \nD. D. The conclusion fails to take into account that people who practice for three hours every day might not yet have reached a degree of proficiency that everyone would consider expert. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12852, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anthropologist: Many people think that if human language evolved, then something like it must be present in those species most closely related to humans, such as chimpanzees. They reason that since new traits evolve gradually, something like human language, albeit cruder, must exist in some species from which humans evolved. This general line of argument may be reasonable, but it simply does not follow that chimpanzees have anything like human language, because humans did not evolve from chimpanzees. While chimpanzees are indeed closely related to humans, this is because both evolved from a common ancestor. The evolution of human language might easily have begun after the extinction of that common ancestor. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the anthropologist's argument? \nA. A. The communicative systems of chimpanzees are cruder than human language. \nB. B. The evolution of human language began after the disappearance of an extinct species from which both humans and chimpanzees evolved. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Human language is a by-product of human intelligence, which chimpanzees lack. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11176, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Based on the statistics of the number of gas stations owned by a city, it is found that there is not a simple linear relationship between the growth of the total number of gas stations and the growth of the total population of the city, the increase multiple of the former is 0.77 times that of the latter for example, if the total population of a city increases by 10 times, the total number of gas stations will increase to 0.77 times of 10, that is 5.9 times If the population increases 100-fold, the total number of gas stations will increase to 0.77 times the 100-fold, or 34.7 times. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. A. The larger the city, the smaller the increase in the number of gas stations \nB. B. If a city's birth rate is less than its death rate, the total number of gas stations does not increase \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The number of gas stations may not grow fast enough to meet the demands of a city population that is growing exponentially \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3860, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shadow is a concept put forward by the new psychoanalyst Jung, referring to the most hidden and profound part of the human spirit, which includes the worst aspects of human nature as well as the most vital aspects of human nature. Shadow contains positive and negative aspects. Positive aspects refer to great creativity. Negative aspects can range from wars, aggressions, turmoil, and corruption in real life to deception, lies, hatred, jealousy, and hurt in real life. , Doubt, complain, etc. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. A. Introduce how the shadow theory came up \nB. B. Analyze the root causes of shadows \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Explain how shadows affect human nature \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6872, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Our parents pay more and more attention to children's reading. Most parents want their children to read more and read better books. In 2018,70.3 percent of families in one city had the habit of parents reading with their children. The amount of books read by parents and children increased by 1.8 percentage points compared to 2017 and the length of books read also increased compared to last year. But in 2018, the city's children read just 4.72 books per person, down 0.6 percentage points from 2017. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the phenomenon? \nA. A. Electronic reading by parents on mobile phones and computers has not been taken into account in children's books. \nB. B. Most parents born in the 1980s and 1990s are highly educated and value reading for their children. \nC. C. In recent years, children have a heavy burden of schoolwork and many people want to read extracurricular reading but do not have enough time. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7895, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The public opinion image of entrepreneurs will have a direct impact on the companies they represent, and in corporate public opinion incidents, the words and actions of entrepreneurs will receive the most concentrated attention from the media and netizens. In response to corporate public opinion, a positive attitude is most helpful to alleviate negative public opinion. Entrepreneurs have generally performed well in response to public opinion, but there are also those who have responded improperly, resulting in an increase in negative public sentiment and damaging personal and corporate reputation. Question: Which one of the followings is the focus of the above sentence? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Public opinion image of entrepreneurs \nC. C. Corporate public opinion events \nD. D. Corporates' response to public opinion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6296, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Locophobia is mainly manifested by fear of certain environments, such as heights, squares, objective environments and crowded public places. It often starts with spontaneous panic attacks, and then produces expected anxiety and avoidance behavior, leading to the formation of conditionalization. Some clinical studies have shown that locophobia is often accompanied by panic attacks. However, some experts believe that the first panic attack is a necessary condition for the onset of place phobia, so they think that place phobia is the consequence of the development of panic attacks and should be classified as panic disorder. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the above expert opinion? \nA. A. The Locophobia often fluctuates and many patients may improve or even relieve in a short period of time \nB. B. Locophobia may be related to heredity and panic disorder \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The study found that locophobia often occur in their 40s and the course of the disease tends to be chronic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2151, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Research shows that in college classrooms, 90% of people with severe insomnia often work until 2 am. Zhang Hong is a university teacher and often works until 2 o'clock in the morning, so Zhang Hong is likely to be a severe insomniac. Question: Which of the following statements most accurately indicates the error in the above reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It relies on an unconfirmed assumption that working until 2 am is the only reason people suffer from severe insomnia. \nC. C. It does not take into account the situation that Zhang Hong may belong to those 10% of people who often work until 2 am without suffering from severe insomnia. \nD. D. It doesn't take into account the fact that there are other causes of severe insomnia among college teachers besides constantly working until 2 am. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9044, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A convenience store has newly introduced a batch of personalized products, such as sour beer, mustard-flavored biscuits, etc. These personalized products are placed in a separate area for sale. After three months, the store manager found that: and before the introduction of personality Compared with the merchandise, the total sales in the store have increased significantly, so the store manager believes that the main reason for the increase in sales is the introduction of these personalized products. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the store manager's point of view? \nA. A. In the past three months, the store has re-planned and adjusted the display of goods, and the display of goods is more orderly and eye-catching \nB. B. In addition to adding personalized products, some brands and types of regular products in the store have also been added \nC. C. For three months, sales and sales of these personalized items have been limited \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9343, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company has a six-story office building. The company's finance department, planning department, administration department, sales department, human resources department, R & D department and other six departments work here, each department occupies one floor. It is known that: (1) the floors of the human resources department and the sales department are not adjacent; (2) the finance department is on the lower floor of the planning department; (3) the floor of the administration department is above the planning department, but below the human resources department. Question: If the human resources department is not one level above the administration department, which of the followings may be true? \nA. A. The sales department is on the next floor of the planning department \nB. B. The sales department is on the second floor \nC. C. The sales department is on the upper floor of the R & D department \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8705, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: While the number of cod in the North Atlantic has greatly decreased, the number of seals has increased from 1.5 million to about 2.5 million. Some people think that seals are responsible for the reduction of cod, but seals rarely feed on cod, so it is impossible that a large increase in the number of seals has led to a significant decline in the number of cod. Question: Which of the followings, if true, would most strongly weakens the above argument ? \nA. A. Before the increase in the number of seals, the number of cod in the North Atlantic decreased greatly. \nB. B. Pollution from the sea does more damage to cod than to seals. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In the traditional fishing belt of the cod, a large number of seals cause great inconvenience to fishing vessels. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10248, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Speculation refers to buying to profit from changes in prices in order to sell goods later. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is speculation? \nA. A. Ten years ago, Lao Zhang contracted 15 acres of orchards that no one wanted in the village, and now he relies on fruit trees to make his fortune \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Teacher Wang bought a house to live in, after the house price rose, Teacher Wang sold the house to profit from \nD. D. Xiao Liu bought a pair of leather shoes recently, and sold them to friends because they did not like the style \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5785, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, spaghetti has been crowned with the bad reputation of obesity, so many people have a tangled mood of hate and love when facing this Mediterranean diet. However, through the study of 23,000 people by the Italian Mediterranean Institute of Neurology, it is found that spaghetti does not lead to weight gain as many people think. Moreover, spaghetti not only does not lead to obesity, it can also have the opposite effect - reducing the body fat rate. The results show that spaghetti is of great benefit to people's health if people can eat in an appropriate amount and ensure dietary diversity. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Carbohydrate in noodles is an important factor leading to obesity. \nC. C. No study has shown that spaghetti can lead to an increase in obesity. \nD. D. Olive oil used in the Mediterranean diet is good for health. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5123, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of urbanization in China, traditional opera is facing unprecedented ecological changes. Folk professional performances actively meet the needs of rural entertainment, or restore the traditional folk drama forms, with the help of festival etiquette and customs, give full play to the traditional etiquette and music education function of traditional opera, or keep pace with the times and enrich the opera Noumenon with fashionable and popular artistic elements. to derive a new form of drama entertainment. In the system, professional theatrical troupes carry out artistic inheritance in the process of tradition and innovation, or go deep into the countryside, send plays to the countryside, and still maintain their performances in grass-roots rural areas, or give up rural areas, seek diversified and innovative ways, and try their best to maintain the urban market. as a result, traditional opera tends to be weak and marginal in rural cultural life. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. A. The inheritance and development of traditional Chinese Opera Art should seek pluralism and keep pace with the times \nB. B. Traditional opera is an important carrier to inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture \nC. C. The government should step up its efforts to support the performances of professional theatrical troupes in rural areas \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1264, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have developed a membrane that quickly removes the oxygen from a refrigerator, thereby killing bacteria and enabling food to be stored almost indefinitely. Since food need not be kept as cold to prevent spoilage, energy costs will be greatly reduced. Thus, over the long run, oxygen-removing refrigerators will prove far less expensive than current models. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it does not \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. take into account the effectiveness of current refrigerator technology in preventing food spoilage \nC. C. take into account the inconvenience caused by food spoilage in current refrigerators \nD. D. explain the technology that enabled the oxygen-removing membrane to be developed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13689, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The lotus leaf is the leaf of the perennial aquatic herb lotus, and its chemical constituents are mainly nuciferine, citric acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid and other anti-mitotic alkaline components. Lotus leaf contains a variety of alkaloids, brass glycosides, lotus leaf glycosides and other components, which can effectively reduce cholesterol and triglyceride, and has a good effect on patients with hyperlipidemia and obesity. The extract and decoction of lotus leaf can dilate blood vessels, clear heat and relieve summer heat, and have the effect of lowering blood pressure. Some experts point out that lotus leaf is a good medicine for weight loss. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the views of the above experts? \nA. A. After soaking in water, lotus leaf tea becomes a liquid food, which is quickly absorbed in the stomach, with a short time, high concentration and greater stimulation. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The lotus leaf promotes the peristalsis of the intestines and stomach and clears the stool in the body. \nD. D. Lotus leaf tea is a kind of food, not medicine, which has the advantages of non-toxic and safety. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9934, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public empowerment refers to the active participation of the public and the full expression of their interests in the process of formulation, implementation, evaluation and supervision of public policy, so as to promote the democratization and scientization of the process of public policy. Question: Which of the following options belongs to public empowerment? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. After being elected as a deputy to the Municipal people's Congress, Xiao Li, a courier, submitted a bill on how to protect the rights and interests of couriers and promote the healthy development of the express industry on the basis of extensive visits and full investigation. \nC. C. A city will hold a hearing on natural gas price adjustment. The relevant departments require all streets and neighborhood committees under their jurisdiction to do a good job in publicity and mobilization and to elect public representatives according to the quota, so as to ensure openness, fairness and impartiality. \nD. D. On the eve of Ching Ming Festival's arrival, some members of the public, with the support of the Municipal Civilization Office, set up a civilized sacrificial sweeping website, calling on the public not to set off firecrackers or burn paper money, but to use green and environmentally friendly ways such as virtual flowers and electronic candles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7882, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008, the United States, Japan, Europe and other developed economies have fallen into the dilemma of weak economic growth, and their economic growth has always been significantly lower than the pre-crisis level. According to the secular stagnation theory, this is because the equilibrium real interest rate continues to decline and has fallen into the negative range. The central bank is constrained by the zero zero limit and it is difficult to lower the real interest rate to the equilibrium real interest rate. Therefore, the relatively high real interest rate leads to the continuous suppression of aggregate demand (especially investment demand). That is why, even with zero interest rates in the US, Japan and Europe, output gaps remain negative and recovery is hard to achieve. According to this theory, some argue that China's economy also faces a lack of investment demand and a prolonged period of stagnation. Question: Which of the following, if true, most refutes the above view? \nA. A. China's real interest rate has a wider range of adjustment and is therefore easier to fall to the equilibrium real rate \nB. B. The sharp decline in China's investment growth is at odds with the theory's emphasis on deficient investment demand \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Even if the stagnation theory were true, China's equilibrium real interest rate is still greater than zero \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3267, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columbus voyaged to discover the New American Continent, which promoted the process of modern history. Some 50,000 years ago, hunter-gatherers from northern Asia crossed the ice age frozen Bering Strait into America. Recently, scholars claimed to have evidence that Ming dynasty navigator Zheng He discovered the Americas 72 years before Columbus. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. The abovementioned scholars tried to overturn the history of the Asian nomads who first arrived in America. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. After the nomads of Asia, Columbus's discovery made little sense. \nD. D. Even if Zheng He's arrival in America is confirmed, it won't be as significant as Columbus's. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3896, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Debate coach: Britta' s command of the historical facts was better than Robert' s, and that led to the distinct impression that Britta won the debate. But it' s also important to evaluate how reasonable the debaters arguments were, regardless of their ability to bring the facts to bear in those arguments. When you take that into consideration, Robert' s debate performance was as good as Britta' s. Question: The debate coach's argument depends on the assumption that \nA. A. good debate performances require very reasonable arguments \nB. B. Britta's arguments were quite unreasonable \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. winning a debate requires having a good command of the facts \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10990, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a go competition, the contestant Chen Hua squeezed his knuckles from time to time, and the sound interfered with the opponent's thinking. During the interval between the closures of the game, the referee warned Chen Hua that if he squeezed his knuckles and made a sound again during the game, he would be ruled against the rules. In response, Chen Hua retorted that squeezing his knuckles was habitual and not intentional, so he should not be convicted of violating the rules. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support Chen Hua's rebuttal to the referee? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In this competition, the opponent opened and closed the folding fan from time to time, and the sound disturbed Chen Hua's thinking \nC. C. Chen Hua has always been arrogant, and the referee has long been dissatisfied with him \nD. D. In this competition, the opponent himself did not protest against Chen Hua's interference \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2613, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The goal of education is not to teach students how to implement the norms set for themselves by others, but to help them understand how norms should be formed and how to participate in the creation of reasonable social norms. In other words, we should not teach them how to be obedient, but how to manage themselves, how to challenge unreasonable social norms and how to create new systems. Question: Which of the following options is most likely to criticize this passage? \nA. A. Do not pay attention to improving students' self-management ability. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Hinder students from innovating. \nD. D. Do not provide students with opportunities for social practice. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6789, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Ten years ago, the Cormond Hotel' s lobby was carpeted with Duratex carpet while the lobby of a nearby hotel was being carpeted with our competitor' s most durable carpet. Today, after a decade in which the two hotels have had similar amounts of foot traffic through their lobbies, that other hotel is having to replace the worn-out carpeting near its lobby entrances, whereas the Cormond' s Duratex carpeting has years of wear left in it. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the force of the advertisement's evidence for concluding that Duratex carpet is more durable than the carpet of its competitor? \nA. A. There is a third hotel near the other two that has not replaced the Duratex carpet in its lobby for more than 15 years. \nB. B. The carpet that is being used to replace carpeting near the other hotel's lobby entrances is not Duratex carpet. \nC. C. The other hotel has a popular restaurant that can be reached from outside without walking through the hotel lobby. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13556, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From Yu'e Bao to P2P and then to various crowdfunding models, we have to admit that Internet finance is not only changing the traditional industry, but also subverting people's lives. Crowdfunding, for example, not only gives ordinary people an additional channel to participate and get excess returns, but also makes it possible for young people with dreams to realize their dreams at a low cost. Question: Which of the following options is most likely to be discussed in the next part of the article? \nA. A. The development process of Internet finance industry \nB. B. The difference between crowdfunding model and other models \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. How does the Internet change people's concept of investment \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1806, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A teaching and research section has 7 teachers including the chief. Regarding these 7 staff, only one of the following three conclusions is true: 1. No one in this teaching and research section is from Shanghai. 2. The members of this teaching and research section are not all from Shanghai. 3.. The chief of this teaching and research section is not from Shanghai. Question: Which of the following is true? \nA. A. None of the 7 teachers are from Shanghai \nB. B. There is only one person who is not from Shanghai \nC. C. Only one person is from Shanghai \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 34, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sociologist: The more technologically advanced a society is, the more marked its members' resistance to technological innovations. This is not surprising, because the more technologically advanced a society is, the more aware its members are of technology' s drawbacks. Specifically, people realize that sophisticated technologies deeply affect the quality of human relations. Question: The claim that the more technologically advanced a society is, the more aware its members are of technology's drawbacks plays which one of the following roles in the sociologist's argument? \nA. A. It is a conclusion supported by the claim that people realize that sophisticated technologies deeply affect the quality of human relations. \nB. B. It is a generalization based on the claim that the more people resist technological innovations, the more difficult it is for them to adjust to those innovations. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is an example presented to illustrate the claim that resistance to technological innovations deeply affects the quality of human relations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13056, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The blue ocean strategy means that across the existing competitive boundaries, a buyer's demand will be realized, the buyer's value elements in different markets will be screened and reordered, and the positioning choice under the given structure will be changed to change the market structure itself. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the Blue Ocean Strategy? \nA. A. Facing squarely the current situation of muddy water quality and lack of nutrition in the industry circle, an enterprise decided to consolidate its fishnet, everyone participated in the market competition, and strive to stand out from the crowd within a year \nB. B. An enterprise pays full attention to the existing market competition space and reduces the price competition in the promotion. Although it increases the cost of sales, or reduces the profit, it gains the efficiency \nC. C. An enterprise integrates innovation, utility price and cost, compares the best practices of the existing industry to catch up with and surpass its competitors, and aims at the high-end or low-end customer segments of the existing market, so as to meet the customer balance \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7445, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study of several hundred female physicians showed that their tendency to develop coronary disease was inversely proportional to their dietary intake of two vitamins, folate and B6. The researchers concluded that folate and B6 inhibit the development of heart disease in women. Question: Which one of the following would, if true, most weaken the researchers'conclusion? \nA. A. The physicians in the study had not been screened in advance to ensure that none had preexisting heart conditions. \nB. B. Physicians are more likely than nonphysicians to know a great deal about the link between diet and health. \nC. C. It is very unlikely that a chemical compound would inhibit coronary disease in women but not in men. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13015, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unquestionably, inventors of useful devices deserve credit for their ingenuity, but the engineers who help develop an invention get too little recognition. Although inventors sometimes serve as their own engineers, more often, engineers must translate an inventor' s insight into something workable and useful. Ttherefore, engineers also deserve credit for their contribution. Question: The claim that inventors sometimes serve as their own engineers plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. A. It supports an earlier statement regarding what is at issue in the argument. \nB. B. It concedes that a distinction on which the argument relies is unclear. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It introduces an alternative solution to the problem the argument is addressing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11188, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, the average fuel consumption per 100 kilometers of automobiles in our country is over 20% more than that of developed countries. Studies have shown that diesel vehicles have 20% to 30% lower fuel consumption compared with gasoline vehicles. Under the situation of serious pollutant emissions from automobiles, the development of advanced diesel vehicles can make no increase in vehicle pollutants emissions or even emission reductions. In our country, diesel vehicles account for 23.7% of the number of vehicles and only 0.2% of the number of cars. Assuming that the proportion of diesel vehicles in passenger vehicles in 2020 is 30%, and the corresponding proportion in the total vehicle ownership is 39.7%, 28.37 million tons of crude oil can be saved in 2020. Question: Which of the following options best supports the above statement? \nA. A. The diesel quality standards should be improved, and price monitoring methods should be used to encourage the production of high-quality diesel. \nB. B. Enhance the independent innovation capability of advanced diesel technology and develop advanced diesel vehicles. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Encourage more people to use energy-saving products such as diesel cars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5305, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any paper involving national military, political or economic secrets is not a public paper. Question: If the above assertion is true, which of the followings must also be true? \nA. A. Some papers involving national military, political or economic secrets can be made public \nB. B. All unpublic papers are about the national military, political or economic secrets \nC. C. Papers that do not involve national military, political or economic secrets cannot be made public \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 160, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If he has the courage to take responsibility, then he will face the media directly rather than choose to escape; If he has no responsibility, he will hire a lawyer to defend his dignity. But in fact, he not only didn't hire a lawyer, but now he even disappeared. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above statement? \nA. A. If he has responsibility, he should have the courage to take responsibility \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Even if he has no responsibility, he should not choose to escape \nD. D. Although he chose to escape, he may not be responsible \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2947, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anthropologist: It was formerly believed that prehistoric Homo sapiens ancestors of contemporary humans interbred with Neanderthals, but DNA testing of a Neanderthal' s remains indicates that this is not the case. The DNA of contemporary humans is significantly different from that of the Neanderthal. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the anthropologist's argument? \nA. A. DNA testing of remains is significantly less reliable than DNA testing of samples from living species. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. At least some Neanderthals lived at the same time and in the same places as prehistoric Homo sapiens ancestors of contemporary humans. \nD. D. Any similarity in the DNA of two species must be the result of interbreeding. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13983, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A street comprehensive management committee has a total of 6 members: F, G, H, I, M and P. Each of these members shall serve as a member of at least one of the three sub-committees under the Comprehensive Management Committee. Each sub-committee consists of three different members. The known information is as follows: one of the six members serves as a member of three subcommittees. F is not a member of the same subcommittee as G. H is not a member of the same subcommittee as I. Question: Which of the following options must be true? \nA. A. One of H or I is a member of three sub-committees. \nB. B. P or M is a member of only one sub-committee. \nC. C. One of F or G is a member of three sub-committees. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9019, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whenever a major political scandal erupts before an election and voters blame the scandal on all parties about equally, virtually all incumbents, from whatever party, seeking reelection are returned to office. However, when voters blame such a scandal on only one party, incumbents from that party are likely to be defeated by challengers from other parties. The proportion of incumbents who seek reelection is high and remarkably constant from election to election. Question: If the voters' reactions are guided by a principle, which one of the following principles would best account for the contrast in reactions described above? \nA. A. Major political scandals can practically always be blamed on incumbents, but whether those incumbents should be voted out of office depends on who their challengers are. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When a major political scandal is blamed on incumbents from all parties, that judgment is more accurate than any judgment that incumbents from only one party are to blame. \nD. D. Incumbents who are rightly blamed for a major political scandal should not seek reelection, but if they do, they should not be returned to office. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11635, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Erosion refers to the process in which external forces such as wind, water, glacier and wave change the ground rocks and their weathering materials under the state of motion. Erosion can be divided into mechanical and chemical denudation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is an erosive action? \nA. A. In areas where temperature variation is prominent, water in the rock alternates between freezing and thawing, expanding as it freezes and driving wedges into the rock mass, causing the rock to collapse \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Exposed man-made statues in the long-term wind and rain, there will be mechanical erosion, and even collapse and fragmentation \nD. D. Plant roots exert physical pressure on the rock in cracks and provide a channel for water and chemicals to penetrate, causing the rock to break down and crack \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9755, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company has six general manager assistants F, G, H, I, M and P, and three departments. Each department is just under the charge of three general manager assistants. Each general manager assistant is in charge of at least one department. The following conditions must be met: (1) there is and only one general manager assistant in charge of three departments at the same time. (2) F and G are not in charge of the same department. (3) H and I are not in charge of the same department. Question: If F and M are not in charge of the same department, which of the following options must be correct? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. F and H are in charge of the same department \nC. C. F and I are in charge of the same department \nD. D. M and G are in charge of the same department \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8771, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of codfish in the North Atlantic has declined substantially as the population of harp seals has increased from two million to more than three million. Some blame the seal for the shrinking cod population, but cod plays a negligible role in the seal' s diet. It is ttherefore unlikely that the increase in the seal population has contributed significantly to the decline in the cod population. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The harp seal thrives in water that is too cold to support a dense population of cod. \nC. C. Water pollution poses a more serious threat to cod than to the harp seal. \nD. D. People who fish for cod commercially are inconvenienced by the presence of large numbers of seals near traditional fishing grounds. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13864, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the basis of incontestable proof that car safety seats will greatly reduce the number of serious injuries sustained by children in car accidents, laws have been passed mandating the use of these seats. Unexpectedly, it has since been found that a large number of children who are riding in safety seats continue to receive serious injuries that safety seats were specifically designed to avoid, and in the prevention of which they in fact have proven to be effective. Question: Which one of the following, if true, could by itself adequately explain the unexpected finding reported in the passage? \nA. A. Children are more likely to make automobile trips now than they were before the introduction of the safety seat. \nB. B. Many parents are defying the law by not using safety seats for their children. \nC. C. The high cost of child safety seats has caused many parents to delay purchasing them. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10892, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: History has told us more than once that when society changes rapidly, new things continue to emerge, old relationships continue to change, language is impacted and with the change, there is a big mineral deposit in front of us.Because the law of this language has not been fully formed, it seems childish, rough and chaotic, but there are treasures buried in the gold of the language, if it is used indiscriminately as it is, it is bound to destroy the purity of the language, if it is processed and tempered, but it can create a model of artistic language, which is the reality in front of the writer. Question: According to the above conclusion, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. In the period of rapid social change, writers should undertake the important task of creating artistic language models \nB. B. We are faced with a great mineral deposit of language, in which there are treasures and gold \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. When society changes rapidly, language will change with it \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6569, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to a commercial survey, sales of skiing equipment in city A are higher than those in city B, indicating that residents in city A prefer skiing to those in city B. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusions of this investigation? \nA. A. The champions of multiple national skiing competitions are all from city A. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. All the skiing equipment in city A is produced in city B. \nD. D. The population of city B is larger than that of city A. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5032, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers newly recruited by a scientific research institution in 2013 are either introduced talents with the title of vice high or above, or newly graduated doctoral students with household registration in Beijing. All the recent doctoral graduates live in postdoctoral apartments, and the introduced talents live in the Peony Garden community. Question: Which of the following judgments is true about the researchers newly recruited by the unit in 2013? \nA. A. Those with doctorates are registered in Beijing \nB. B. Those who live in postdoctoral apartments do not have the title of vice senior or above \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Those who live in the Peony Garden community do not have a doctorate \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9965, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the troposphere, the lowest level of the earth' s atmosphere, the temperature decreases as one progresses straight upward. At the top, the air temperature ranges from -50 degrees Celsius over the poles to -85 degrees Celsius over the equator. At that point the stratosphere begins, and the temperature stops decreasing and instead increases as one progresses straight upward through the stratosphere. The stratosphere is warmed by ozone. When an ozone particle absorbs a dose of ultraviolet sunlight, heat is generated. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. The troposphere over the poles is thicker than the troposphere over the equator. \nB. B. It is warmer at the top of the stratosphere over the poles than it is at the top of the stratosphere over the equator. \nC. C. The temperature in the middle part of the stratosphere over the North Pole is at least as great as the temperature in the middle part of the stratosphere over the equator. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14352, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A cup of raw milk, after being heated in a microwave oven to 50 degrees Celsius, contains half its initial concentration of a particular enzyme, lysozyme. If, however, the milk reaches that temperature through exposure to a conventional heat source of 50 degrees Celsius, it will contain nearly all of its initial concentration of the enzyme. Ttherefore, what destroys the enzyme is not heat but microwaves, which generate heat. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. A liquid exposed to a conventional heat source of exactly 50 degrees Celsius will reach that temperature more slowly than it would if it were exposed to a conventional heat source hotter than 50 degrees Celsius. \nB. B. Heating raw milk in a microwave oven to a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius destroys nearly all of the lysozyme initially present in that milk. \nC. C. Enzymes in raw milk that are destroyed through excessive heating can be replaced by adding enzymes that have been extracted from other sources. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11123, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers followed up a study of 500 children in a country and found that the fastest period of human brain growth is within three months after birth, and the size of the brain can reach more than half of adults. Question: Which of the followings can best prove the above conclusion? \nA. A. Is the brain function of children the same as that of adults? \nB. B. If any of the 500 children has his/her brain growing rapidly after three months of birth? \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Are the brains of boys and girls growing at the same speed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 325, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Distracted driving refers to the driving behavior that drivers do not fully focus on the driving process in order to meet their own needs for physical comfort and pleasure. Common distracted behaviors include smoking, drinking, eating, chatting, shaving, using mobile phones and taking care of children. Distracted driving has become the leading cause of traffic accidents on China's roads, according to an expert. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the views of the above experts? \nA. A. Using a cell phone while driving was associated with a 20 percent drop in concentration. Drivers are 23 times more likely to be involved in a crash if they text while driving. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The reaction time is 0.3 to 1.0 seconds when driving normally, but about three times longer when using mobile phones. \nD. D. Mobile phone use has recently become the main form of distracted driving in China, with 59 percent of drivers checking wechat while driving, 31 percent taking selfies and 36 percent checking Weibo and wechat moments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2856, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Between the two A shaped tombs and the round rammed earth platform, five horse pits and a rectangular chariot pit were found. Six horses are buried in each of the two horse pits. The skeleton in one pit is neatly arranged in two rows of north and south, with 2 in the front row and 4 in the back, arranged in sequence from west to east; in the other pit, the skeleton of horses is arranged in a special way, with 6 horses in pairs or opposite sides, with different head directions. A special phenomenon is that a horn is placed in the middle of the horse pit, so it is speculated that the horse pit may be related to sacrifice. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above speculation? \nA. A. At the time of sacrifice, the horses sacrificed must be made in a consistent head-to-head shape. \nB. B. The horn is an important object in ancient sacrifice. \nC. C. Six horses are a basic form of sacrifice for ancient kings and princes. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9903, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unmanned banks, using intelligent devices instead of tedious manual operations, of course, is the trend of the future. Reducing manpower expenditure and allowing limited manpower to give full play to the value of limited manpower may be the biggest driving force for banks to actively promote unmanned technology.However, banks can not reduce the level of service in order to reduce costs, ignore the actual needs of some groups, nor can they shirk their responsibility to protect the safety of customers' assets in the uninhabited future. In the application of technology, we can find the common pain point of users in order to better play with unmanned banks. After all, the purpose of the application of intelligent technology, in the final analysis, is to improve the service level of the banking industry, so that every user can enjoy better service. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. A. The unmanned bank accords with the trend of technological development in the new era \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The adoption of intelligent technology by banks cannot sacrifice service and security \nD. D. Better service quality should be the goal of banks \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9528, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: I don't agree with you, but I will defend to the death your right to speak. this sentence is said to have been said by Voltaire, a French enlightenment thinker and known as French conscience, as a symbolic symbol of defending freedom of expression. this sentence has been spared no effort to promote it to the world by the European and American media and politicians. surprisingly, after textual research that Voltaire has not said this sentence. This seems to poke a hole in the Western argument of freedom of speech. According to a Chinese scholar who has lived in Europe and the United States for many years, there are 18 kinds of freedom of speech in the United States that are not protected, and the content of the European Convention on Human Rights restricting freedom of speech is twice as long as the content of freedom of speech. Question: Which of the following is the main emphasis of this text? \nA. A. Someone coined the famous saying of freedom of speech in the name of Voltaire \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There are double standards of freedom of speech in the West \nD. D. Freedom of speech does not exist in the West \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6980, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A mosquito bite can transmit to a person the parasite that causes malaria, and the use of mosquito nets over children' s beds can significantly reduce the incidence of malarial infection for children in areas where malaria is common. Yet public health officials are reluctant to recommend the use of mosquito nets over children' s beds in such areas. Question: Which of the following, if true, would provide the strongest grounds for the public health officials' reluctance? \nA. A. The pesticides that are most effective against mosquitoes in regions where malaria is common have significant detrimental effects on human health. \nB. B. Mosquito nets provide protection from some insect pests other than mosquitoes. \nC. C. Although there are vaccines available for many childhood diseases, no vaccine has been developed that is effective against malaria. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12041, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmental effects: Refers to the corresponding changes in the structure and function of the environmental system caused by natural processes or human activities. Question: Which of the following is not environmental effects? \nA. A. A large amount of industrial wastewater is discharged into rivers and lakes, causing serious harm to aquatic organisms \nB. B. The area of coastal beaches in a province is long every year, and the species of animals and plants also change \nC. C. A place uses a lot of fossil fuels, and the temperature in the area is significantly higher than the surrounding areas \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7543, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Children fall into three groups -- nontasters, regular tasters, and supertasters -- depending on how strongly they experience tastes. Supertasters strongly prefer mild cheddar cheese to sharp, regular tasters weakly prefer mild to sharp, and nontasters show no preference. Also, the more bitter a food tastes, the less children like it. Thus, supertasters experience sharp cheddar as tasting more bitter than mild cheddar, but nontasters experience sharp cheddar as tasting no more bitter than mild cheddar. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the conclusion above to be properly inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The age of the child is the most important factor in determining whether that child is a nontaster, a regular taster, or a supertaster. \nC. C. Nontasters tend to like a wider variety of foods than do regular tasters, who in turn like a wider variety of foods than do supertasters. \nD. D. Supertasters like mild cheddar cheese more than do regular tasters. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13931, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the severe impact of Chinese culture, Buddhism cannot gain a foothold in China if it cannot adapt to the reality, so Buddhism can only make some camouflage in order to survive.Among the typical examples of early Buddhism, some especially emphasize that the word filial piety distorts the meaning of the original text in order to meet the requirements of China's strong color culture. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate summary of the main idea of the passage? \nA. A. Buddhism is a very adaptable religion \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Filial piety is one of the important meanings derived from the development of Buddhist scriptures \nD. D. Buddhism has a deep influence on the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1191, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The statistical totality refers to the collection of many individuals that exist objectively and have a certain common nature according to the requirements of the statistical task. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following description objects does not belong to the totality? \nA. A. All the permanent residents of a certain community in the survey \nB. B. All industrial enterprises in a city under investigation on the production situation of industrial enterprises in the city \nC. C. All Chinese citizens in the sixth national census in 2010 \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4757, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pit vipers are so called because of the small pits on the sides of their heads which function as infrared sensors, giving the viper a thermal impression of objects in its vicinity. Because all species of pit vipers are predators, scientists have long thought that these sensors were used to find prey. One researcher has hypothesized, however, that the infrared sensor serves primarily to assist the viper in judging the size of approaching predators and how far away they are. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most support the researcher's hypothesis? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The rattle of the diamondback rattlesnake, one of the most common kinds of pit viper, functions as a defense mechanism to intimidate predators. \nC. C. Pit vipers are distinguishable from other viper species not only by their pits but also by the chemical composition of their venom. \nD. D. Pit vipers have a well-developed sense of smell that they use to supplement the thermal impressions they receive from their infrared sensors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12392, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Typhoon is one of the most destructive disasters in nature. Some studies have shown that by spraying seawater droplets into the air to increase the reflection of clouds over the typhoon formation area to sunlight, the typhoon will not gather enough energy. This practice will effectively prevent the typhoon from moving forward and avoid greater damage. Question: Which of the followings should be added as a prerequisite for the establishment of the above conclusion? \nA. A. When typhoon passes by, it is often accompanied by strong convective weather such as strong wind and rainstorm \nB. B. Artificial clouds will affect rainfall in adjacent areas \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Water droplets sprayed into the air can regroup above the clouds \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5716, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: Our city plans to allow major commercial development along the south waterfront and, in so doing, to increase its tax revenue. But, to succeed commercially, the development would inevitably create far more road traffic than the existing roads to the waterfront can handle, causing serious congestion. Providing enough roads or public transportation to the area would cost far more than the city could gain from the increased tax revenue. Question: Which of the following, if added to the city's plan, would be most likely to help solve the problem the letter describes? \nA. A. Giving tax breaks to developers of businesses along the waterfront to offset any tax levied on them for construction of roads or public transportation \nB. B. Allowing residential development along the waterfront so that there will be waterfront residents who can walk to the commercial development \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Evaluating the net benefits that the commercial development would bring to the city in terms of improved quality of life for the city's residents rather than in financial terms \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15172, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Seven athletes (No. 1 to No. 7) participated in the final of the 100 meter race, and no two reached the end at the same time. It is known that 1. No. 7 ran faster than No. 1, and No. 1 was faster than No. 2. 2. No. 3 reached the end most, and No. 5 ran the slowest. 3. No. 4 ran to the end sixth, and No. 2 ran to the end fifth. Question: Which of the following options may be correct? \nA. A. Athlete No. 1 won the fourth or sixth place \nB. B. Athlete No. 1 won the third or fifth place \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Athlete No. 7 won the fourth or seventh place \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3178, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: weeds originally means useless or unbeautiful herbs, while the so-called useful and beautiful actually depend on people's perspective. The word weed is a convenient label with a strong subjective color, so it is not a scientific classification term. Question: Which of the following statements is the hypothesis that makes the above conclusion valid? \nA. A. Some convenient labels with strong subjective color are not scientific classification terms \nB. B. Words with strong subjective color are convenient labels \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All words with strong subjective color are not scientific classification terms \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10326, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In fact, there is no absolutely correct standard answer to the interpretation of life, morality, aesthetics and society. Every era, every nation, has the impulse to ask questions and the ability to solve problems. What meets this historical need is the so-called appropriate scholarship. You can laugh at Hu Shi's shallowness, saying that his experimentalism is rather shallow, even less elaborate than Babbitt's new humanism promoted by the Xueheng School, but useless, the latter is not as good as the former to suit the taste of the Chinese people of that era. Question: Which of the following is the gist of the statement above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The relationship between experimentalism and New Humanism \nC. C. The relationship between reality and theory \nD. D. The relationship between life, morality, aesthetics and society \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1147, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human body, like metals, will gradually oxidize in nature. Metal oxidation is such as iron to yellow rust, copper to patina and so on. The main culprit of human oxidation is not oxygen, but oxygen free radicals, a kind of active gene with unpaired electrons outside the nucleus. This kind of unpaired electron is easy to cause chemical reaction, damage DNA, protein and lipid and other important biological molecules, and then affect the membrane transport process, so that the function of various tissues and organs is damaged, leading to aging of the body. Question: Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above discussion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Using oxygen free radical inhibitor 2-mercaptoethylamine as a food additive in mice as experimental subjects, the average life expectancy of 2-mercaptoethylamine can make mice. \nC. C. The natural antioxidant tea polyphenols can effectively inhibit the action of oxygen free radicals, and the life span of fruit flies containing tea polyphenols is significantly prolonged \nD. D. Oxygen free radicals can lead to the release of human collagenase and hard elastin, resulting in excessive cross-linking and degradation of collagen and hard elastin in skin, resulting in skin loss of elasticity, cell aging and wrinkles \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 922, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has designated 2008 as the year of the Potato. The potato, also known as Tudou, is called a hidden treasure by United Nations experts. The United Nations named a year after a crop, which appeared only once in history, that is 2003, the International year of Rice. Why is it that this year's protagonist is not Corn, Apple, but the potato, which is buried deep in the ground and inconspicuous? Because potatoes are needed to solve the problem of global food security. Question: Which of the following options is the most accurate summary of this passage? \nA. A. The potential great value of potatoes needs to be further developed. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Potatoes and rice are both important crops. \nD. D. Attention should be paid to the issue of global food security. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8031, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a spacecraft returns to earth through the atmosphere, friction with the atmosphere causes a sharp rise in temperature. In order to overcome the thermal barrier and return to Earth safely, a foreign research institute has made a new attempt on recovering the micro-satellite EGG. During the descent, EGG opened its hemispherical heat-insulating decelerating parachute, which was expanded by carbon dioxide gas. Then the atmospheric resistance increased significantly and it began to enter the atmosphere slowly and fall smoothly. Question: Which of the following technologies is based on the premise ? \nA. A. The surface material of spacecraft must have the capability of withstanding the ultra-high temperature \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Overheating is a common problem in the descent process of spacecraft as they fall into the atmosphere \nD. D. The cost of developing heat-resistant materials for spacecraft is higher than the cost of a parachute \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3240, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fish tank law refers to the need for free space for growth. To make a person grow faster, he must be given the freedom to move, instead of confining him to a small fish tank. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following meets the fish tank law? \nA. A. In order to expand his knowledge, Xiao Deng, a major in international trade, often audits courses in Chinese language and literature \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Ou could have stayed in Shanghai, but his parents asked Xiao Ou to return to the county to work in the name of needing to accompany him \nD. D. In order to attract outstanding talents, Hebei Province continues to implement the Talents to Hebei plan \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3671, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2010, the Ministry of Health launched a new national standard for dairy industry, which reduced the protein content of raw milk from 2.95% to 2.8%. An industry insider explained: if our milk testing standard sets the protein content too high, dairy farmers will add something to improve the protein content of the milk, such as melamine in order to meet the standard. The melamine incident in 2008 showed that the original standards were too high. Question: Which of the following reasoning contains the same logical error as the reasoning of the industry? \nA. A. People donate money to a charity only if they trust it, so charities that do not receive donations must have lost public trust \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If the typhoon makes landfall at Haikou, the flight to Haikou will be cancelled. Now the flight to Haikou has not been cancelled, indicating that the typhoon did not make landfall in Haikou \nD. D. The real strong are not afraid of difficulties or challenges. Zhao Tao is afraid of difficulties or challenges, which shows that Zhao Tao is not really strong \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9277, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Doppler effect refers to the phenomenon that the frequency received by the observer and the frequency emitted by the source are different when the wave source and the observer move relative to each other. The frequency received by the observer increases when they are close to each other, and decreases when they leave each other. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not use the Doppler effect? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Doppler segment camera \nC. C. Colour to exceed \nD. D. Doppler navigation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2297, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The problems facing Venice are typical. On the one hand, in order to solve the employment of citizens, increase the economic strength of the city. Its traditional industries must be preserved and developed, which was the basis for economic development that tourism could not replace. On the other hand, in order to protect its unique ecological environment, industrial pollution must be eliminated, but the development of industry will not be avoided leading to industrial pollution. Question: Which of the following options can draw conclusions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If one day Venice's ecological environment is damaged, it must be the price it pays for economic development \nC. C. The quality of life of the people of Venice depends only on the economy and the ecological environment \nD. D. The correct decision of the Venice municipal government should be to stop the development of industry in order to protect the ecological environment \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4190, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, stressed urban residents have been looking for safe havens in green spaces. Because it turns out that green space has a positive effect on physical and mental health, which is often used as an argument for building more urban parks and opening up more woodland. The benefits of blue space-oceans, rivers, lakes, waterfalls and even fountains-are less well known. For at least 10 years, however, scientists have always believed that proximity to water is good for both body and mind. Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not support the above conclusion? \nA. A. The study found that people who went to the seaside at least twice a week had better mental health. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Studies have shown that staying in or near an aquatic environment can stimulate positive emotions and reduce negative emotions and stress compared with green spaces. \nD. D. The aquatic environment has unique and favorable environmental factors, such as less air pollution and more sunshine. People living near the water tend to participate more actively in physical exercise, such as water sports and walking, and it also has the role of psychological rehabilitation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8577, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Avoidance conditioning refers to when a situation of disgust or unhappiness arises, the individual reacts in a way that escapes the situation of disgust or unhappiness. Then the probability of this reaction occurring in similar scenarios later increases. Question: Which of the following options is not avoidance conditioning? \nA. A. Detour after seeing the garbage on the road \nB. B. When you hit something hot, quickly withdraw your hand \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Afraid to meet strangers and dare not go to the streets \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5783, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Agricultural product subsidies usually refer to a country's government providing financial support to its agricultural product producers or operators, including cash subsidies, price support or other policy preferential policies, so that its agricultural products can obtain competitive advantages compared with similar products without subsidies in the international and domestic markets. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is an agricultural product subsidy? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In order to stabilize the price of agricultural products, a municipal government not only implements the reduction and exemption policy for the stall rent of farmers' market operators, but also stipulates that if the stall rent is lower than the limited amount, it can issue subsidies ranging from 10% to 40% to the operators. \nC. C. Area A is mainly grassland, and the grassland is degraded due to overgrazing. According to the situation of this area, the national government gives herdsmen subsidies for 8-10 years and asks them to reduce their livestock, which leads to an increase in the price of beef and mutton in the market. \nD. D. In the market of Country A, the government buys the corn planted by farmers at a price higher than the international market price, and then sells it at a low price to encourage farmers to plant corn. An enterprise in this country uses corn as the main feed to cultivate broilers, and then exports it to Country B in large quantities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 434, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marketing consultant: Last year I predicted that LRG' s latest advertising campaign would be unpopular with customers and ineffective in promoting new products. But LRG ignored my predictions and took the advice of a competing consultant. This season' s sales figures show that sales are down and LRG' s new products are selling especially poorly. Thus, the advertising campaign was ill conceived. Question: The marketing consultant's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that \nA. A. it confuses a condition necessary for increasing product sales with a condition that will ensure increased sales \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. it takes for granted that in LRG's industry, new products should outsell established products \nD. D. it takes for granted that LRG's sales would not have been lower still in the absence of the competitor's advertising campaign \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14532, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As long as every judicial link can adhere to procedural justice and earnestly perform the function of the supervision system, the closure rate will be greatly increased. Last year, the closure rate of a country increased by 70% compared with the previous year. Therefore, every judicial link of the country was able to adhere to procedural justice last year and effectively perform the function of supervision system. Question: Which of the following options is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. When he is in school, he can get a scholarship. Li Ming can not get a scholarship because he is not excellent in both moral and academic disciplines during his time at school, so it is impossible for him to get a scholarship \nB. B. Li Ming was excellent in both moral and academic performance during his time at school, but he did not get a scholarship, so he may not be able to get a scholarship when he was in school \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. When he was in school, he could get a scholarship, but Li Ming did not get a scholarship, so he must not have been excellent in both moral and academic conduct during his time at school \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2974, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nations that have little interaction with one another have little knowledge of one another' s needs and problems. Because both sympathy and justice depend largely on understanding the needs and problems of others, it follows that__. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. only nations that have some interaction with one another have knowledge of one another's needs and problems \nC. C. almost all problems between nations stem from lack of sympathy and justice \nD. D. there is no way to eliminate conflict among nations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14093, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the winter of 2008, more than 1/3 of commercial beehives in the United States developed colony collapse syndrome. All worker bees in some colonies suddenly disappear or die, leaving only lonely queens in the hives. The syndrome has spread to many European countries, such as France, Belgium, Italy, Portugal and Spain. Without these bees, many crops related to human life would not exist, such as soybeans, cotton, apricots, sunflowers and so on. Almost 1/3 of the world's food is related to the behavior of bees. If they become extinct, it will be followed by serious social problems such as serious food shortages, hunger, violence and riots. Question: Which of the following options cannot be inferred from the original text? \nA. A. Queen bees are more resistant to colony collapse syndrome than worker bees. \nB. B. The syndrome of colony collapse in the United States is earlier than that in Europe. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Colony collapse syndrome can lead to serious social problems. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6504, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to promote the clean vegetables into thousands of homes activity, Wanjia Service Company asked market analysts to analyze the market prospects of this activity at two local universities. The report of market analysts believes that these two universities have gathered many national-level universities's senior intellectuals in China, providing washed and packaged vegetables can save them a lot of housework time and do a better job of teaching and research, so they will be welcomed by them. Question: Which of the following items, if true, can weaken the above conclusion the most? \nA. A. Buying clean vegetables is still a new thing for most of the teachers in these two universities, and I am afraid that there will be a process of adaptation \nB. B. The variety of clean vegetables is less than the vegetables sold in the general market. I am afraid that it cannot satisfy the tastes of so many teachers in these two universities \nC. C. I feel that the price of vegetables is only slightly higher than those sold in the general market \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4971, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mother tongue transfer is in the second language acquisition process, the learner's first language, the mother tongue, will directly affect the second language acquisition, and play a positive role in promoting or negatively interfering with it. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a Mother tongue transfer? \nA. A. The scripts of Japan and South Korea contain a large number of Chinese characters, and the historical Chinese culture is the source of its development \nB. B. C grows up in a bilingual environment and can express proficiently in two languages in life and study \nC. C. At the age of five, he emigrated abroad with his parents, and when he grew up, he could no longer express himself in his mother tongue. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2094, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company has developed a new sensing device that, according to the company' s claims, detects weak, ultralow-frequency electromagnetic signals associated with a beating heart. These signals, which pass through almost any physical obstruction, are purportedly detected by the device even at significant distances. Ttherefore, if the company's claims are true, their device will radically improve emergency teams ability to locate quickly people who are trapped within the wreckage of collapsed buildings. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most People who have survived after being trapped in collapsed buildings were rescued within two hours of the building's collapse. \nC. C. Ultralow-frequency signals are not the only electromagnetic signals that can pass through almost any physical obstruction. \nD. D. Extensive training is required in order to operate the device effectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13385, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Some researchers criticize British governmental security agencies for not releasing enough information about sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) made by these military and intelligence agencies. Requests for information by civilian researchers are brushed aside. This leads one to suspect that there have been spacecraft sighted near Earth that are extraterrestrial in origin. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the essayist's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The British government would deny the requests by civilian researchers to have access to the data only if this government had something to hide. \nC. C. The British government is less trusting of civilian researchers than it is of military researchers. \nD. D. The British government has always attempted to deny the existence of UFOs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12793, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A publisher believes that processing costs have increased by 10% to 12% in the past five years; raw material costs have increased by 10% to 13%; sales and advertising costs have increased by more than 10%. Adding all these together, the total cost has risen by at least 30%. This is only for large publishing houses. If it is a small publishing house, the total cost has risen by at least 40%. It can be seen that the increase in book prices is mainly caused by the increase in costs. So I am opposed to increasing the copyright income of writers. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate evaluation for the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The statistics for medium-sized publishing houses are ingored. \nC. C. No concrete evidence of the increase in processing costs was provided. \nD. D. The proportion of total cost increase is incorrectly calculated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 817, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: I have never seen such flawed reasoning and distorted evidence as that which you tried to pass off as a balanced study in the article Speed Limits, Fatalities, and Public Policy. The article states that areas with lower speed limits had lower vehicle-related fatality rates than other areas. However, that will not be true for long, since vehicle-related fatality rates are rising in the areas with lower speed limits. So the evidence actually supports the view that speed limits should be increased. Question: The reasoning in the letter writer's argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. bases its conclusion on findings from the same article that it is criticizing \nB. B. does not present any claims as evidence against the opposing viewpoint \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. fails to consider the possibility that automobile accidents that occur at high speeds often result in fatalities \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14974, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only computer scientists understand the architecture of personal computers, and only those who understand the architecture of personal computers appreciate the advances in technology made in the last decade. It follows that only those who appreciate these advances are computer scientists. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning in the argument? \nA. A. The argument contains no stated or implied relationship between computer scientists and those who appreciate the advances in technology in the last decade. \nB. B. The premises of the argument are stated in such a way that they exclude the possibility of drawing any logical conclusion. \nC. C. The premises of the argument presuppose that everyone understands the architecture of personal computers. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11629, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insurance risk refers to the uncertainty about the outcome of an event under certain circumstances. In probabilistic terms, uncertainty is defined as the probability of the outcome of an event being between zero and one, when the probability of the outcome of an event being zero or one. It means that the event is certain to occur or certain not to occur, and therefore, there is no risk. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The probability of the risk must be zero or one. \nC. C. When the probability of an event occurring as a result is one, it means that the event has occurred. \nD. D. When the probability of an event occurring as a result is zero, the event is determined not to occur. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7117, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The coach of a national football team found that the best cooperation characteristics of players U, V, W, X, Y and Z in the process of training are: (1) V and X cannot both be on the field or not on the field. (2) only U is not on the field, V is not on the field. (3) if W is on the field, X should also be on the field. (4) if Y and Z are on the field, W must also be on the field. Question: So, if U and Z are on the court, in order to maintain the best cooperation between players, which of the followings can be introduced being true?? \nA. A. V and W are on the court \nB. B. X is on the court and Y is not on the court \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Neither V nor Y is on the court \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4419, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B the editorial department of both newspapers have a special proofreading staff. Last year, there were some written errors in newspaper A, and there were no written errors in newspaper B. Therefore, in last year's proofreading work, the school staff of newspaper B is more effective than the work of the school clerk of newspaper A. Question: Based on the above conclusions, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. The number of pages in each issue of newspaper A is less than that of newspaper B \nB. B. The number of written errors in the manuscripts received by newspaper A is no less than that of newspaper B \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The working hours of the proofreader of newspaper B are longer than those of newspaper A \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4847, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An experiment was done in which human subjects recognize a pattern within a matrix of abstract designs and then select another design that completes that pattern. The results of the experiment were surprising. The lowest expenditure of energy in neurons in the brain was found in those subjects who performed most successfully in the experiments. Question: Which of the following hypotheses best accounts for the findings of the experiment? \nA. A. The task of completing a given design is more capably performed by athletes, whose energy expenditure is lower when they are at rest. \nB. B. The energy expenditure of the subjects' brains increases when a design that completes the initially recognized pattern is determined. \nC. C. Those who performed best in the experiment experienced more satisfaction when working with abstract patterns than did those who performed less well. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12119, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Poor writers often express mundane ideas with elaborate syntax and esoteric vocabulary. Inattentive readers may be impressed but may well misunderstand the writing, while alert readers will easily see through the pretentiousness. Thus, a good principle for writers is: __. Question: Which one of the following completes the passage most logically? \nA. A. only the most talented writers can successfully adopt a complex style \nB. B. the simpler the style, the better the writing \nC. C. alert readers are the only readers who are sensitive to writing style \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13630, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Globally, the cost of living is relatively high in all major cities, Shanghai is a big city, so the cost of living in Shanghai is relatively high. Question: Which of the following options is different from the above argument? \nA. A. To enter the court work, must pass the national judicial examination, Xiao Wang works in the court, so Xiao Wang has passed the national judicial examination \nB. B. Throughout world history, Ben, an outstanding national leader has a strong will. Washington is an outstanding national leader, so he has a strong will \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The old-age insurance for urban workers can receive a monthly pension after retirement only if they have contributed for 15 years in accordance with the provisions. Mr. Li has been paying pension insurance for 20 years, so he can receive a monthly pension upon retirement \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4025, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A county airport, designed to serve the needs of private aircraft owners, planned to cover its operating expenses in part by charging user fees to private aircraft using the airport. The airport was unable to pay its operating expenses because the revenue from user fees was lower than expected. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. The number of owners of private aircraft who use the county's airport facilities will not change appreciably in the future. \nB. B. Most of the county's citizens live a convenient distance from one or another airport now offering commercial airline services. \nC. C. Private aircraft owners were unwilling to pay the user fees charged at the airport. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14988, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are only liberal arts and science classes in a high school. There are more boys than girls, and more science classes than liberal arts classes. Question: Which of the following options must be correct based on the above conditions? \nA. A. The total number of boys in the liberal arts class is more than the total number of girls in the liberal arts class \nB. B. The total number of boys in the liberal arts class is higher than that of girls in the science class \nC. C. The total number of boys in the science class is more than the total number of girls in the science class \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4859, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During the month of May, crabs arrive on Delaware' s beaches to lay eggs. Certain shorebirds depend on these eggs for food during their annual spring migration to their northern breeding grounds. Delaware' s crab population has declined recently. This decline, however, poses no serious threat to the migrating shorebird populations: by remaining longer in Delaware, the birds will be able to eat enough crab eggs to allow them to complete their migration. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. The crabs do not conceal their eggs. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. No other food available to the birds on Delaware's beaches is as nutritious and accessible as are crab eggs. \nD. D. The decline in the number of crabs on Delaware's beaches is due to the harvesting of crabs by humans. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12303, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The city of Carina is considering implementing an Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) for taxpayers earning more than 90% of the population, those individuals who earn more than $350, 000 annually. Under this tax plan, Carina citizens in the AMT bracket would be exempt from paying taxes on the first $80, 000 of their income and be taxed at a flat rate on the income thereafter. People paying the AMT would not be given allowances regular taxpayers are, such as deductions for children, healthcare expenses, or college tuition. Question: Which of the following would be most important to determine in order to evaluate whether implementing the AMT plan would be profitable for the city of Carina? \nA. A. The average revenue generated by cities in that country that charge AMT when such a system is implemented. \nB. B. The dollar value that processing the AMT would require, compared to the dollar value that running the current tax system in Carina requires. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The average dollar value of Carina citizens' tax payments for the previous year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14701, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study proves the relationship between learning and sleep. The researchers published their findings in Learning Science, a collaborative journal of Nature, pointing out the quality and time of sleep and the persistence of sleep habits are positively correlated with academic performance. Adequate sleep is more beneficial to students' study. Question: Which of the following options is not the logical inference of the above assertion? \nA. A. Students who get enough sleep, get up early and go to bed early and have regular work and rest generally have good grades. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The vast majority of high school students are faced with the disturbance of lack of sleep, in order to study, many of them will choose the time of the recess or PE class to make up for sleep. \nD. D. Sleep time is not enough, and it is impossible to make up, you can work on the quality of sleep and sleep habits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8581, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the advantages of Bacillus thuringiensis (B. t. ) toxins over chemical insecticides results from their specificity for pest insects. The toxins have no known detrimental effects on mammals or birds. In addition, the limited range of activity of the toxins toward insects means that often a particular toxin will kill pest species but not affect insects that prey upon the species. This advantage makes B. t. toxins preferable to chemical insecticides for use as components of insect pest management programs. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. Chemical insecticides cause harm to a greater number of insect species than do B. t. toxins. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. No particular B. t. toxin is effective against all insects. \nD. D. B. t. toxins do not harm weeds that do damage to farm crops. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11373, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the history of the earth is condensed into one hour, in the last 15 minutes, life will appear. When there are 6 minutes left, the figures of animals will start to flash on the land, and when the 58th minute arrives, the overall situation is settled. Question: Which of the following is the intention of this passage? \nA. A. The earth has a long history \nB. B. The history of the earth is as short as an hour \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The history of life on earth is very long \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7978, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Prions are structurally abnormal proteins that force normal proteins to take the same misfolded shape and spread through the tissue like an infectious disease. This is another disease-causing pathogen discovered by human beings after realizing that bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma and other microorganisms can cause disease. Therefore, if you want to successfully develop effective treatments, you need to target (targeted) active prions, rather than large amounts of proteins in dead plaques and entanglements. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this paragraph? \nA. A. The structure of prions is very complex. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Diseases caused by prions can be effectively treated. \nD. D. Prions are more harmful than bacteria. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9421, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Substantial economic growth must be preceded by technological innovations that expanding industries incorporate into their production or distribution procedures. Since a worldwide ban on the use of fossil fuels would surely produce many technological innovations, it is obvious that such a ban would be followed by an economic boom rather than by the economic depression forecast by the critics of such a ban. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the argument's reasoning? \nA. A. The argument assumes the truth of the conclusion for which it purports to be providing evidence. \nB. B. The argument attempts to establish the falsehood of a proposition by criticizing the reasoning of those who assert its truth. \nC. C. The argument presumes, without providing warrant, that because certain conditions only sometimes precede a certain phenomenon, these conditions always bring about the phenomenon . \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12606, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the modern practice of developing countries in the contemporary world, one has come to the empirical conclusion that a country's per capita gross national product (GNP) from $300 to $4,000 is a period of social shock. In this period, the contradiction between traditional society and modern society erupts, and the whole social structure will be completely updated. In fact, even the developed countries in Europe and the United States have experienced similar periods. Question: Based on the above conclusions, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. The per capita GNP of less than US $300 is a sign of developing countries \nB. B. Developing countries began industrialization and modernization in an external environment completely different from developed countries \nC. C. The per capita GNP of more than 4000 US dollars is a sign of developed countries \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4880, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers found that there are three types of nucleotide genes in humans: AA type, AG type and GG type. A person has a 36% chance of being AA, a 48% chance of being AG, and a 16% chance of being GG. Of the 1200 elderly people who took part in the study, those with the AA and AG genotypes all died before 11:00, while almost all those with the GG genotype died around 6 pm. Based on this, the researchers believe that people with the GG gene type will die an average of seven hours later than others. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most question the above-mentioned researcher's point of view? \nA. A. Some people die because of other factors such as illness or accidents \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The comparison of the time of death is more important than which time of day is which year and which day \nD. D. When death approaches, people revert to a more natural induction of circadian rhythms \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2652, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the gradual implementation of macroeconomic control policies, my country's economic growth will moderately slow down, the demand for oil and natural gas resources will decrease, and the contradiction between supply and demand will be eased to a certain extent. According to the latest forecast of the International Energy Agency, my country's crude oil will be eased this year. Production will reach 175 million tons, an increase of 1% over last year; while crude oil consumption will likely exceed 300 million tons, an increase of about 12% over last year; imports will exceed 100 million tons, possibly close to 120 million tons, an increase over last year Around 30%. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. A. my country's crude oil consumption mainly depends on imports \nB. B. my country's demand for energy will become less and less \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. my country's crude oil supply is tight \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7953, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The business district is a business geographic area that can effectively attract customers to the store.It is divided into three levels: core business circle, sub - business circle and edge business circle. Question: Which of the following fits the concept of the business Which of the following fits the concept of the business district? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Nanjing Suguo chain store. \nC. C. Shanghai No. 1 department store. \nD. D. Kentucky Fried Chicken. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7281, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher studying corporate executives found that they tend to have take charge personalities, with the predominant traits of assertiveness, decisiveness, and self-confidence. The researcher concluded that people who are more take charge than the average person are more likely to become corporate executives. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the researcher's conclusion? \nA. A. Many people who aspire to become executives exhibit different management styles in their current jobs. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The executives that the researcher studied were often unsuccessful when they tried to manage their family activities as they do their business activities. \nD. D. Some people who are not executives have stronger take charge personalities than some people who currently serve as corporate executives. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11890, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study involved feeding a high-salt diet to a rat colony. A few months after the experiment began, standard tests of the rats' blood pressure revealed that about 25 percent of the colony had normal, healthy blood pressure, about 70 percent of the colony had high blood pressure, and 5 percent of the colony had extremely high blood pressure. The conclusion from these results is that high-salt diets are linked to high blood pressure in rats. Question: The answer to which one of the following questions is most relevant to evaluating the conclusion drawn above? \nA. A. Have other species of rodents been used in experiments of the same kind? \nB. B. How much more salt than is contained in a rat's normal diet was there in the high-salt diet? \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. What percentage of naturally occurring rat colonies feed on high-salt diets? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10624, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: High Tower is a company that occupies several office buildings. It is considering installing energy-saving light bulbs in all of its buildings. This new light bulb emits as much light as the traditional light bulbs currently in use, and the electricity required is only half of the traditional bulb. The life of this new bulb is also greatly extended, so by replacing the old bulb with this new bulb when the old bulb is broken, High Tower can greatly reduce its overall lighting cost. Question: Which of the followings, if correct, best supports the above statement? \nA. A. High Tower launched a campaign to encourage its employees to turn off the lights every time they leave the room. \nB. B. High Tower recently signed a contract and need to occupy another small office building. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The company that produces this new bulb has obtained a patent for the new technology used in the bulb, so it has the exclusive right to produce the new bulb. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 966, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey of address changes filed with post offices and driver' s license bureaus over the last ten years has established that households moving out of the city of Weston outnumbered households moving into the city two to one. Ttherefore, we can expect that next year' s census, which counts all residents regardless of age, will show that the population of Weston has declined since the last census ten years ago. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps strengthen the argument? \nA. A. Most people moving out of Weston were young adults who were hoping to begin a career elsewhere, whereas most adults remaining in or moving into the city had long-standing jobs in the city. \nB. B. Over the past century any census of Weston showing a population loss was followed ten years later by a census showing a population gain. \nC. C. Many people moving into Weston failed to notify either the post office or the driver's license bureau that they had moved to the city. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14023, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Egg yolk contains more cholesterol. Some people are afraid of high cholesterol and dare not eat egg yolk. A recent research report involving 500000 Chinese people with a follow-up of nearly 9 years suggests that people who eat eggs every day reduce the risk of cardiovascular events by 11%, the risk of death from cardiovascular events by 18%, especially the risk of hemorrhagic stroke by 26%. The corresponding risk of death was reduced by 28%. Considering that stroke is the largest cause of death in China, the researchers suggest that eating an egg a day is conducive to cardiovascular health. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the researcher's point of view? \nA. A. In a follow-up study involving 40000 people from Japan, people who eat eggs every day have 30% lower all-cause mortality than those who don't eat eggs \nB. B. People who eat eggs every day have higher education level and family income, healthier diet, more self-discipline and more likely to supplement vitamins \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Eggs are very nutritious, with high contents of calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A and vitamin B \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4547, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Language intelligence refers to the use of computer programs to realize language communication between people and machines or to allow machines to do language-related work on their own. Question: Which of the following options belongs to language intelligence? \nA. A. In order to expand the foreign market, a new product of a company has set language switching buttons. With these buttons, users can switch multilingual operating systems \nB. B. High speed railway, motor car and subway are equipped with Chinese English bilingual voice system that can automatically broadcast the name of stations along the way, current speed and real-time temperature \nC. C. The artificial intelligence Alpha dog defeated several world-class go masters with absolute superiority in the man-machine war that lasted for several months \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2200, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department. Question: Which of the following statements cannot be true if X and F are assigned to the same department? \nA. A. I was assigned to the sales department \nB. B. G is assigned to the sales department \nC. C. W was assigned to the public relations department \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8969, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No one with a serious medical problem would rely on the average person to prescribe treatment. Similarly, since a good public servant has the interest of the public at heart, __. Question: Which one of the following statements would most reasonably complete the argument? \nA. A. one is a good public servant if one is more knowledgeable about the public good than is the average person \nB. B. public servants should not be concerned about the outcomes of public opinion surveys \nC. C. the average public servant knows more about what is best for society than the average person does \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12919, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Detective: Because the embezzler must have had specialized knowledge and access to internal financial records, we can presume that the embezzler worked for XYZ Corporation as either an accountant or an actuary. But an accountant would probably not make the kind of mistakes in ledger entries that led to the discovery of the embezzlement. Thus it is likely that the embezzler is one of the actuaries. Question: Each of the following weakens the detective's argument EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The actuaries' activities while working for XYZ Corporation were more closely scrutinized by supervisors than were the activities of the accountants. \nC. C. There is evidence of breaches in computer security at the time of the embezzlement that could have given persons outside XYZ Corporation access to internal financial records. \nD. D. XYZ Corporation employs eight accountants, whereas it has only two actuaries on its staff. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12413, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insurance Company X is considering issuing a new policy to cover services required by elderly people who suffer from diseases that afflict the elderly. Premiums for the policy must be low enough to attract customers. Ttherefore, Company X is concerned that the income from the policies would not be sufficient to pay for the claims that would be made. Question: Which of the following strategies would be most likely to minimize Company X's losses on the policies? \nA. A. Insuring only those individuals who did not suffer any serious diseases as children \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Insuring only those individuals who were rejected by other companies for similar policies \nD. D. Insuring only those individuals who are wealthy enough to pay for the medical services \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10651, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newspaper editorial: Many pharmaceutical companies develop me too drugs, drugs designed to duplicate, more or less, the effect of another company' s product that is already on the market. Some critics object that such development constitutes an unnecessary, redundant use of resources that provides no new benefits to consumers. However, the entry of me too drugs into the market can result in a price reduction for the drugs they resemble. Ttherefore, me too drugs can indeed benefit consumers. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the editorial's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Pharmaceutical companies often make more money on a me too drug than on an original drug. \nC. C. Some pharmaceutical companies lose money on the development of innovative drugs because of the development by other companies of me too drugs. \nD. D. If all pharmaceutical companies developed me too drugs, fewer innovative drugs would be developed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13731, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Animals generally avoid foods that are harmful to them and favor those that benefit them. Thus it is surprising that gypsy moth caterpillars prefer to eat leaves that contain high concentrations of certain naturally occurring toxins called alkaloids, even though caterpillars grow faster on alkaloid-free diets. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Only gypsy moth caterpillars, not adult gypsy moths, feed on the leaves of alkaloid-containing plants. \nC. C. The alkaloid-containing plants on which gypsy moth caterpillars feed increase their production of toxins when their leaves are injured. \nD. D. In the alkaloid-containing plants on which gypsy moth caterpillars feed, the toxins are found only in the leaves. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13523, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The mobile phone usage of the administrative department of a company is as follows: 1. Xiao Wang dialed the phone of everyone in the administrative department; 2. Xiao Li once called Xiao Zhao, but Xiao Zhao never called anyone else; 3. People who have never answered calls from others in the administration department have never called others. Question: Which of the followings can be infered: \nA. A. Xiao Zhao never answered a phone call from Xiao Li \nB. B. Xiao Li once answered a phone call from Xiao Wang \nC. C. Xiao Wang answered the phone from everyone in the administration department \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5678, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Administration according to law means that the administrative agency shall, in accordance with the provisions of the law, within the statutory authority, and in accordance with the legal procedures, perform actions with conclusive and sufficient evidence. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following actions meets the requirements of the administration according to law? \nA. A. A city's Industry and Commerce Bureau received reports from people saying that a cigarette wholesale outlet sold counterfeit Panda brand cigarettes, and when they went there, they found that the business had already got the news and closed their outlet. In order to obtain conclusive evidence in time and crack down on illegal business activities, law enforcement officers broke the door and seized a large amount of counterfeit cigarettes and accounting information that had not yet been transferred on the spot. Based on these, an administrative penalty decision was made on the business owner. \nB. B. A district public security bureau believed that Mr. Zhang had interfered with the normal life of neighbors. According to the Law on Public Security Management Penalties, he was fined 5,000 yuan and sentenced to administrative detention for 15 days. \nC. C. The General Office of a city government formulated and issued a normative document on the city's urban environmental sanitation management penalties. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5304, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From September to December 2018, the rent in a certain first-tier city skyrocketed. Some people believe that the root cause of the increase in rent is that some long-term apartment operators are looting housing and in vicious competition. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refute the above point of view? \nA. A. In most first-tier cities, there has always been an increase imbalance between house prices and rents. \nB. B. A small number of operators of short-term rental apartments also have problems with vicious competitions such as forcing up price. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. From September to December 2018, some rental compound and industrial zone apartments in the city were demolished. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 644, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Geologist: A geological fault in the mountain under which the proposed nuclear waste storage facility would be buried could, after a few thousand years, cause the contents to seep out or water to seep in. Since nuclear waste remains dangerous for up to 25, 000 years, such seepage would be disastrous. So we should not place a nuclear waste storage facility under this mountain until scientists investigate whether this mountain has any geological faults. Question: Which one of the following arguments, if true, most strengthens the geologist's argumentation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The proposed facility was not initially intended to be used for the storage of nuclear waste. \nC. C. Nuclear waste could be stored in the proposed facility on a temporary basis. \nD. D. The scientists' investigation would increase dramatically the cost of storing nuclear waste under the mountain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12011, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The complex modern nation-state system suggests that every backward country trying to rise from weak to strong: the strengthening of national hard and soft power is not a problem of external competition, but a problem of internal straightening out. As long as a country has many internal problems, ignoring the construction of the basic economic mechanism, ignoring the serious choice of the political regime, and obliterating the social and cultural value identity, then such a country will always be in a weak position of nation-state competition, even if it occasionally gets the opportunity to become a great power or even a powerful country, its long-term maintenance capacity is seriously insufficient. Question: Which of the following is the main argument supported in this paragraph? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Economy, politics and culture jointly determine national strength \nC. C. It is impossible for any country to remain strong for a long time \nD. D. A country's soft power is more decisive than hard power \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1844, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Soft violence refers to the behavior people seek illegal interests or illegal, in others or in the workplace nuisance, entanglement and schoolroom, and organizing a mob to spin, is enough to make others fear, panic and psychological coercion, or enough to affect, restrict the personal freedom, endangers one's personal property safety, affect the normal life, work, production, management of illegal and criminal means. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is sub-soft violence? \nA. A. A gang of evil forces in order to ask Wang for gambling debts will be blocked in the hotel room, 24-hour guard does not let its sleep \nB. B. In order to win the bidding, company A secretly spread unfavorable information about its competitors \nC. C. Zhang threatened to report the fact of corruption if judge Wang did not handle the case fairly \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9874, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If I argue with you, can we tell the truth from the false? You and I don't know, and all the others are prejudiced, who shall we ask to judge? Ask people who share your opinion to judge. Since he has the same opinion as you, how can you judge? Please judge with people who have the same views as me. Since he has the same views as me, how can he judge? Please judge people who have different views from you and me. Since they have different views from you and me, how can they judge? So, no winning or losing. Question: Which of the following most accurately describes the flaw in the above argument? \nA. A. The above argument has the logical error of confused concepts. \nB. B. The reasons in the above argument are untrue and inconsistent with each other. \nC. C. The above argument suffers from the logical error of the text is not on the topic. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8903, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Common risk behaviors refers to an act jointly carried out by two or more actors that endangers the safety of others and results in damage consequences, but the actual perpetrator of the harm cannot be determined. Question: Which of the following is common risk behaviors? \nA. A. Zhang and his wife and friends out traveling, three people driving in rotation, road accident, Li was seriously injured, fortunately Zhang and his wife did not harm \nB. B. Wang mou and Zhao mou partnership theft murder, negative case on the run, the police through meticulous investigation, carefully arranged control, patiently squatting, eventually they will be captured at one stroke \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Lao Li was on a business trip, and his old classmates, whom he had not seen for many years, held a banquet to welcome him \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7540, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: High levels of fertilizer and pesticides, needed when farmers try to produce high yields of the same crop year after year, pollute water supplies. Experts ttherefore urge farmers to diversify their crops and to rotate their plantings yearly. To receive governmental price-support benefits for a crop, farmers must have produced that same crop for the past several years. Question: The statements above, if true, best support which of the following conclusions? \nA. A. New farming techniques will be developed to make it possible for farmers to reduce the application of fertilizers and pesticides. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The only solution to the problem of water pollution from fertilizers and pesticides is to take farmland out of production. \nD. D. Farmers can continue to make a profit by rotating diverse crops, thus reducing costs for chemicals, but not by planting the same crop each year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10611, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, which was built in 1968, has a clearance height of 24 meters in the high water area and can theoretically carry ships of up to 3,000 tons. In today's rapid economic development, it has become a building that cuts the Yangtze River in half and obstructs the smooth passage of large ships. The Nanjing Yangtze Bridge must be demolished and rebuilt if the Yangtze's golden waterway is to be fully dredged, a bridge expert has asserted. Question: Which of the followings, if true, casts the greatest doubt on the expert's claim? \nA. A. With large ships unable to cross the Bridge, much of the export goods in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze river have been diverted by road or rail. \nB. B. It was not enough to demolish the Nanjing Bridge alone. The Yangtze River Bridges built in Wuhu, Tongling, Anqing and other places had a headroom height of 24 meters. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. 99% of international ships entering the Yangtze River are berthed at ports below Nanjing Bridge, and few large foreign ships are berthed at dozens of foreign trade docks above Nanjing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8930, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Experiential advertising: refers to the advertising method that allows consumers to participate in product trials, feel the product quality, unknowingly accept and trust the product. Question: Which of the following is not experiential ads? \nA. A. After the news spread that a well-known furniture chain company opened a new experience hall in a bustling urban area, it was overcrowded for a while \nB. B. In a large supermarket, a salesman is distributing an orange juice drink newly developed by a juice company to customers for free tasting \nC. C. Just add a cosmetics company's WeChat account and send I want to try, and you can get a free trial pack of its new face mask \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7564, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Job enlargement refers to the increase in the number or variety of work tasks at the horizontal level, so that the work is diversified. Job enrichment refers to giving employees more complex, more serialized work vertically and giving them more control. Question: Which of the following falls belongs to job enlargement? \nA. A. The guy in the cafeteria rotates work in the pasta, salad, vegetable, drink and dessert department \nB. B. At a research institute, a department head told her subordinates that as long as they were within the budget and legal, they could do any research they wanted. \nC. C. In a transmission data system company, employees can often propose jobs they like and then transfer to new positions \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5806, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Those who claim that governments should not continue to devote resources to space exploration are wrong. Although most people' s lives are relatively unaffected by the direct consequences of space exploration, many modern technologies that have a tremendous impact on daily life -- e. g. , fiber optics, computers, and lasers -- are unexpected consequences of it. Society might have missed the benefits of these technologies if governments had not devoted resources to space exploration. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the principle underlying the argument above? \nA. A. Governments should not be prevented from allocating resources to projects whose intended consequences do not directly benefit most people. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The less practical the goal of a government- supported project, the more unexpected the consequences of that project. \nD. D. One can never underestimate the beneficial consequences of government support of ambitious technological undertakings. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14036, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If absolute fairness is implemented, it will inevitably lead to distribution according to work; If distribution according to work, there will be inequality between the rich and the poor; Only by equalizing the rich and the poor can absolute fairness be implemented. Question: So \nA. A. Distribution on demand must be implemented \nB. B. Distribution according to work must be implemented \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Absolute fairness must be implemented \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7236, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Conformity behavior means that individuals give up their own opinions, change their original attitudes, and adopt behaviors consistent with the majority under the pressure of the group. Question: Which of the followings is a conformity behavior? \nA. A. When the driver of a car encounters a red light at an intersection, he will consciously stop the car and wait for the green light signal. \nB. B. Wang accidentally joined a reactionary faction and became a member of the rogue gang. Under the intimidation of the leader, he was forced to do bad things with other people without his conscience. \nC. C. The class organized a spring outing. A few students in the class proposed to go to Taohua Island. Most of the students have never been there. With the insistence of a few students, everyone unanimously decided to go there. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 982, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Taste buds were the primary tool early humans used for testing foods. Sour taste warns of possible spoilage of food while bitterness is a warning of many poisons. Early humans also recognized sweet foods and salty foods as meeting nutritional needs. So the fact that people can now clearly distinguish these four tastes-sour, bitter, sweet, and salty-is completely explained by people' s use of taste to test for the healthfulness of foods. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. A. fails to consider that many people associate foods more with their smells than with their tastes \nB. B. takes a necessary condition for the truth of its conclusion to be sufficient to justify that conclusion \nC. C. fails to consider that some nutritious foods are bitter when raw but not after being cooked \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11618, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A newspaper with a very large circulation actually ceased publication. The reason is that its readers are older men with low socioeconomic status. This group of people has low spending power, so the advertising effect is very unsatisfactory, which makes advertisers lose confidence in it. Without advertisers, it can no longer run. Question: Which of the followings can be inferred? \nA. A. Newspaper circulation is not attractive to advertisers. \nB. B. Relying on advertising revenue to run a newspaper is not conducive to the development of the newspaper industry. \nC. C. Women prefer advertising to men. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 417, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists from the University of York and the University of Manchester in England have found the remains of a human house with a history of more than 10,000 years in Starka, North Yorkshire. Dating results show that it is a round wooden hut about 3.5 meters high, which existed in 8500 BC and is at least 500 years earlier than the oldest house previously found in Britain. Archaeologists also found a wooden platform and the trunk of a well-preserved tree nearby. In addition, they also found ornaments of processed antlers, indicating that people at that time already had some ceremonial activities. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above point of view? \nA. A. Humans are gregarious animals, and there are more wooden houses waiting to be discovered nearby. \nB. B. The wooden platform is the workplace where human beings build small wooden houses. \nC. C. At that time, the British already had a relatively stable address, rather than the previously thought of unsettled hunters. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8656, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Guidebook writer: I have visited hotels throughout the country and have noticed that in those built before 1930 the quality of the original carpentry work is generally superior to that in hotels built afterward. Clearly carpenters working on hotels before 1930 typically worked with more skill, care, and effort than carpenters who have worked on hotels built subsequently. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the guidebook writer's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The average length of apprenticeship for carpenters has declined significantly since 1930. \nC. C. The materials available to carpenters working before 1930 were not significantly different in quality from the materials available to carpenters working after 1930. \nD. D. The quality of original carpentry in hotels is generally far superior to the quality of original carpentry in other structures, such as houses and stores. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13771, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Legal results refer to the things generated by the original things in accordance with certain legal relations, and are the legal benefits that should be obtained by the owner of the original things for leasing, investment and other specific civil legal activities. Question: Which of the following is legal result? \nA. A. Pet store purebred dogs breed puppies. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Fruit from an orchard contracted by a farmer. \nD. D. The money A lent to B,B bought a ticket and won 100,000 yuan. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1040, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All criminal acts will be sanctioned by the criminal law, some illegal acts are criminal acts, and Huang Tao's acts are illegal acts. Question: If the above assertion is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. All actions sanctioned by criminal law are criminal actions \nB. B. Huang Tao's actions will be sanctioned by criminal law \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Huang Tao's behavior is a crime \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3573, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The star-nosed mole has a nose that ends in a pair of several-pointed stars, or tentacles that are crucial for hunting, as moles are poor-sighted. These tentacles contain receptors that detect electric fields produced by other animals, enabling the moles to detect and catch suitable prey such as worms and insects. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. Only animals that hunt have noses with tentacles that detect electric fields. \nB. B. The star-nosed mole does not produce an electric field. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The star-nosed mole does not rely at all on its sense of smell when hunting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10842, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Computer programmers who work in front of computer screens for a long time are prone to myopia. In order to help these people prevent and alleviate myopia, the company has issued brochures for employees to teach them some ways to prevent and treat myopia. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the effectiveness of the above publicity? \nA. A. Prevention and treatment of myopia need the guidance of ophthalmologists \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The methods of prevention and treatment of myopia vary from person to person \nD. D. People who don't often work in front of a computer may also suffer from myopia \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3066, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Antagonism is a common sensory change phenomenon, which refers to the phenomenon that the presence of one odorous substance weakens the taste characteristics of another odorant. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not exhibit antagonism? \nA. A. Saccharin has a bitter taste. Adding a small amount of sodium glutamate to saccharin can significantly alleviate the bitter taste \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. After eating sour sambal, and then eating sour food, you will not taste the sour taste \nD. D. Adding a small amount of citric acid to orange juice will reduce the sweetness, and adding sugar will reduce the sour taste \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9333, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social paradox refers to a situation in which everyone has a strategy that can get the optimal result and is disadvantageous to others in at least some cases, but if everyone chooses this strategy, the result will be worse for everyone. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is social paradox? \nA. A. Although there is some economic pressure on merchants to pay management fees, it provides economic guarantee for the standardized management of the whole market and is conducive to the development of all individuals in the whole market \nB. B. Wang mou and other three people want to contract the fish pond in the village to increase economic income, so three people argue \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Before the negotiation, Li mou fully consider the needs of the other party, and according to their needs to design the contract, so in the negotiation, Li Mou can always grasp the initiative \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3259, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: World-class pianists practice the piano no less than eight hours a day, unless it's New Year's Day, Sunday, or the day of an important performance. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following is not a world-class pianist? \nA. A. A piano player practices running a four-hour marathon almost every day \nB. B. A certain pianist did not practice the piano for three months \nC. C. A certain pianist did not practice the piano on Monday, Thursday, Friday and Sunday of a certain week \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3278, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The basic ingredients from which cement is made are both cheap and plentiful. Materials as common as limestone and clay will do. Nevertheless, the price of cement is influenced by the price of oil, because turning the basic ingredients into cement in high-temperature kilns uses large amounts of energy. Question: Which one of the following can be logically inferred from the passage? \nA. A. The higher the price of cement rises, the higher the price of clay rises. \nB. B. Oil is one of the basic ingredients that make up cement. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Whenever oil prices rise, cement prices drop. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11649, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: An arrest made by a Midville police officer is provisional until the officer has taken the suspect to the police station and the watch commander has officially approved the arrest. Such approval is denied if the commander judges that the evidence on which the provisional arrest is based is insufficient. A government efficiency expert has observed that almost all provisional arrests meet the standards for adequacy of evidence that the watch commanders enforce . The expert has ttherefore recommended that because the officers' time spent obtaining approval is largely wasted , the watch commander' s approval no longer be required. This recommendation should be rejected as dangerous, however, since there is no assurance that the watch commanders' standards will continue to be observed once approval is no longer required. Question: In the editorial, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first is a finding introduced to support the main conclusion of the editorial; the second is that main conclusion. \nB. B. The first is a conclusion, the evidence for which the editorial evaluates; the second is part of the evidence cited in favor of that conclusion. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The first is an observation that the editorial disputes; the second is a conclusion that was drawn from that observation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14537, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Related marketing means that businesses find the relevance of the marketing content of products and brands through the integration of resources, so as to achieve deep and multifaceted guidance. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not reflect related marketing? \nA. A. The best-selling product of a clothing company is a kind of round-neck T-shirt with a certain pattern. at the same time, the company also produces V-collar T-shirt and vertical-collar T-shirt with this pattern, which also sells well \nB. B. A mother and baby website speculates the age of the child according to the children's diapers purchased by the customer, so as to recommend more products that children of this age need to use on the shopping page \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The main product of a sporting goods store is swimsuit, which is also sold with sunscreen, sunglasses and sunhats next to the swimsuit area \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8537, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Senators have long held a view of all newspapers that no real work of art is obscene, so there is no conflict between the need to encourage free artistic expression and the need to protect the public from obscene works. When people cite masterpieces that are generally considered obscene as possible counterexamples, the senator believes that if they are indeed obscene, then they cannot be works of art. In order to determine that the above principle is correct. Question: Which of the following mistakes does the senator's reasoning contain? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. He tried to persuade emotionally rather than rationally \nC. C. It relies on the authoritative claims of a senator \nD. D. It contains a hidden contradiction \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3014, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to research by authoritative national scientific research institutions, a certain brand of health food currently on the market does not contain ingredients that improve human body functions and enhance individual immunity. However, the survey results show that many people with weak health are buying and taking the brand. After a period of health food, physical fitness has improved significantly. Question: Which one of the following is most helpful to explain the above contradiction? \nA. A. Most people who buy this brand of health products have better financial conditions \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Many healthy people have improved their physique after taking health foods \nD. D. The role of health food has a certain time lag \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4833, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Agricultural resources refer to the general term for all materials and energy that can be used in agriculture. Question: Which of the following is not the agricultural resource? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There are more than 4000 plant resources in Chongqing. There are five main types of natural vegetation, broad-leaved forest, coniferous forest, bamboo forest, thicket and savanna. The subtropical broad-leaved forest is the main vegetation type. \nC. C. The famous specialty products of Xihu District in Hangzhou City are West Lake longjing tea, jiuqu red plum and west lake water shield. \nD. D. Tobacco is the second largest type of economic crop in Henan Province after cotton. Its total output has always been the first in the country and it is the largest tobacco production base in the country. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7287, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2013, a city science and technology museum sold a total of 30,000 tickets. In 2014, the city's new planetarium and nature museum opened, and a total of 95000 tickets were sold at the three venues that year. This shows that the investment in building planetariums and nature museums is worthwhile, because the number of people who go to these venues to receive popular science education has more than tripled. Question: If which of the following statements is true, it will most weaken the above conclusion? \nA. A. The income from admission tickets alone is far from being able to recover the construction costs of planetariums and nature museums \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Planetariums and nature museums usually attract a large number of visitors in their first year of opening \nD. D. The planetarium and nature museum actually sold fewer tickets than expected \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9078, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Department manager: I'd like to replace the M-type computers in my department with V-type computers. General manager: Why? Department manager: The cost of training new employees to operate V-shaped computers can be reduced by 20%. General manager: But that's not a good enough reason. We can simply hire only those who already know how to use M-type computers. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most seriously weaken the general manager's opposition to replacing M-type computers with V-computers? \nA. A. Once employees have learned how to use computers, they are more likely to change jobs than before \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The average productivity of employees in the general manager's company is lower than that of its competitors \nD. D. At present, all employees of the company are required to participate in learning how to use M-type computers with new functions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3003, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the increasing importance of private power, there are more and more cases in which husbands and wives set each other's rights and obligations by contract. Most of these agreements have the same characteristics, that is, the right of identity and property rights are closely integrated, and they are often attributed to property interests. As the final legal consequence of the agreement, modern marriages have become so fragile, and people have lost their sense of security. People are more inclined to use contracts to maintain the safety of marriages to protect their property rights after the marriage breaks up. Question: Which of the following is mainly about the contract between husband and wife in a marriage? \nA. A. legal validity \nB. B. Existence condition \nC. C. The main function \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1572, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Community activist: If Morganville wants to keep its central shopping district healthy, it should prevent the opening of a huge SaveAll discount department store on the outskirts of Morganville. Records from other small towns show that whenever SaveAll has opened a store outside the central shopping district of a small town, within five years the town has experienced the bankruptcies of more than a quarter of the stores in the shopping district. Question: The answer to which of the following would be most useful for evaluating the community activist's reasoning? \nA. A. Do newly opened SaveAll stores ever lose money during their first five years of operation? \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Do a large percentage of the residents of Morganville currently do almost all of their shopping at stores in Morganville? \nD. D. Have community activists in other towns successfully campaigned against the opening of a SaveAll store on the outskirts of their towns? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11827, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When you are about to graduate, a certain class will select outstanding graduates, and discussions are ongoing within the class. Class leader: Either Li Xue is rated as an outstanding graduate or Wang Lei is rated as an outstanding graduate. Youth League Party Secretary: I disagree. Question: Which of the following accurately expresses the opinion of the party secretary? \nA. A. Li Xue was rated as an outstanding graduate, Wang Lei cannot be rated as an outstanding graduate \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Neither Li Xue nor Wang Lei can be rated as outstanding graduates \nD. D. Both Li Xue and Wang Lei were rated as outstanding graduates \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3575, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A professor divided the students into several groups, gave each group some puzzle pieces, and timed them to see which group could be completed first. In fact, numbers were marked on the back of each puzzle piece in order. Only by splicing them in the order of these numbers, the whole picture can be spelled out quickly. However, few groups noticed this, and some found that there were number marks on the back after a long time, Some didn't see it at all. Question: Which of the followings is this passage intended to explain? \nA. A. Only by paying attention to both sides can we fully understand things \nB. B. Sharpening your ax will not delay your job of cutting wood \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Opportunities are only for those who are prepared \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6117, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Why are the brain sizes of some primates larger than other animals? The reason is usually considered to be social behavior, that is, primates live in larger and more complex social groups. In order to better handle various social relationships, they Need a bigger brain. Question: If which of the following is true, the above point of view can't be questioned? \nA. A. Among primates, fruit-eating animals have larger brains than leaf-eating animals. This is because fruits are more dispersed in time and space, and finding fruits is a more complicated task \nB. B. Some primates such as orangutans usually live alone, but their brains are also large \nC. C. It is easier to predict the size of the brain through the dietary characteristics of primates rather than the complexity of the community \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2132, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the last pre-election poll in Whippleton, most voters believe that the three problems government needs to address, in order of importance, air pollution, crime, and unemployment. Yet in the election, candidates from parties perceived as strongly against pollution were defeated, while those elected were all from parties with a history of opposing legislation designed to reduce pollution. These results should not be taken to indicate that the poll was inaccurate, however, since __ . Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. many of the people who voted in the election refused to participate in the poll \nC. C. every candidate who was defeated had a strong antipollution record \nD. D. some voters in Whippleton do not believe that pollution needs to be reduced \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13040, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer advocate: The manufacturer' s instructions for assembling a product should be written in such a way that most consumers would find it much easier to put the product together if the instructions were available than if they were not. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would provide the strongest reason for thinking that the principle advanced by the consumer advocate cannot always be followed? \nA. A. The typical consumer who assembles a product does so using the manufacturer's instructions, but still has great difficulty. \nB. B. Often the store at which a consumer purchases an unassembled product will offer, for a fee, to assemble the product and deliver it. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Usually a consumer who is trying to assemble a product using the manufacturer's instructions has no difficulty understanding the instructions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14289, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere is slightly higher than it was ten years ago. This increase is troubling because ten years ago the Interior Ministry imposed new, stricter regulations on emissions from coal-burning power plants. If these regulations had been followed, then the level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere would have decreased. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the statements above? \nA. A. Emissions from coal-burning power plants are one of the main sources of air pollution. \nB. B. Government regulations will never reduce the level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If current regulations on emissions from coal-burning power plants are not followed from now on, then the level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere will continue to increase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11822, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The crime of producing and selling toxic or harmful food refers to the act of mixing toxic or harmful non-food raw materials in the food produced or selling food that is known to be mixed with toxic or harmful non-food raw materials. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options constitutes the crime of producing and selling toxic or harmful food? \nA. A. A food factory added excessive food coloring to a rainbow candy produced, and long-term consumption would cause harm to human health. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A meat processing plant uses dead pork as a raw material to produce ham, causing food poisoning to a large number of consumers. \nD. D. A beverage manufacturer added caffeine, a food additive, to the cola produced, but did not indicate it on the package, which caused a large number of consumers to drink cola containing caffeine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5164, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The surfaces of Terracotta Warriors and horses of the Qin Shihuang unearthed in Shaanxi are painted with raw lacquer and color.However, after the terracotta warriors and horses are unearthed, the raw lacquer paint on the surface will warp and curl quickly, causing the whole color painting layer to fall off.This provides important information for the study of the clothing color of soldiers in the Qin Dynasty.Therefore, it must be protected by two methods of protective solution and monomer infiltration, otherwise it can not be used for research. Once these two methods are used to protect the terracotta warriors and horses, it will destroy all the information that researchers may get about the techniques of color painting in the Qin Dynasty. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options must be true? \nA. A. A terracotta warrior and horses for the study of the clothes of soldiers in the Qin Dynasty cannot be a new source of information about the techniques of color painting in the Qin Dynasty. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The terracotta warriors and horses of the Qin Dynasty are the only source of information about the techniques of color painting in the Qin Dynasty. \nD. D. After taking protective measures, the Qin terracotta warriors and horses can only provide information on the clothing color of the soldiers of the Qin Dynasty. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8883, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Umbilical cord blood refers to the blood left in the placenta and umbilical cord after the fetus is delivered and the umbilical cord is ligated and severed. The hematopoietic stem cells contained in umbilical cord blood have significant curative effect on leukemia, severe aplastic anemia, some malignant tumors and other diseases, which is no longer a valuable self-saving resource in life. Parents preserve umbilical cord blood for their newborns, which can provide protection for their children's health for the rest of their lives. Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not weaken the conclusion discussed above \nA. A. The preservation of umbilical cord blood is usually 50 milliliters, and such a small amount has little effect on the treatment of most adults. \nB. B. At present, the probability of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation due to hematological diseases in China is very small, but it is expensive to preserve umbilical cord blood. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. At present, umbilical cord blood is not the most effective means to treat many malignant diseases, but it is an auxiliary treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9134, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People generally think that the thinking of scientists is based on strict logical reasoning, rather than Image thinking. However, research shows that Nobel Prize winners use image thinking methods more than ordinary scientists, because image thinking helps make a major scientific breakthroughs. Question: The above conclusion is based on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. Structured, step-by-step reasoning is essential for general scientific research \nB. B. Nobel Prize winners are smarter and work harder than ordinary scientists \nC. C. Nobel Prize winners have the ability to make creative thinking through image thinking \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 250, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The primitive ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau occupies a special position in the world, but the ecological environment is very fragile, once destroyed, it is irreversible, and some plants need more than a hundred years to be restored. Cold, drought, pristine and extremely fragile are the remarkable characteristics of the ecological environment in this region. Question: Which of the following conforms to the context? \nA. A. Although the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is primitive, its ability to resist damage is very weak \nB. B. The ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the oldest and most primitive \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The plants on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are very fragile, and the damage will be irreversible \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1403, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, and C have three balls, one is red, one is blue, and the other is yellow. C is bigger than the yellow ball, A and the blue ball are not the same size, and the blue ball is smaller than C. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A is yellow, B is red, C is blue \nC. C. A is blue, B is yellow, C is red \nD. D. A is red, B is blue, C is yellow \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7401, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of applications for teaching positions in Newtown' s public schools was 5. 7 percent lower in 1993 than in 1985 and 5. 9 percent lower in 1994 than in 1985. Despite a steadily growing student population and an increasing number of teacher resignations, however, Newtown does not face a teacher shortage in the late 1990' s. Question: Which of the following, if true, would contribute most to an explanation of the apparent discrepancy above? \nA. A. The Newtown school board does not contemplate increasing the ratio of students to teachers in the 1990's. \nB. B. Teachers' colleges in and near Newtown produced fewer graduates in 1994 than in 1993. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. New housing developments planned for Newtown are slated for occupancy in 1997 and are expected to increase the number of elementary school students in Newtown's public schools by 12 percent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11554, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Precise poverty alleviation can not only focus on individual facts and solve individual problems, but do not know how to link individual poverty or special poverty with the macro background of economic and social development. It should be clearly recognized that although all kinds of special poverty have special factors, special poverty also exists in the context of the current information society. Informatization and networking contain very rich resources and energy. we should vigorously support the poor or poor groups to understand and adapt to the new situation of informatization and networking as soon as possible, through technical training and typical demonstration, the poor who are far away from informationization and networking should be introduced into this historical process. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate keyword extracted from this passage? \nA. A. Precise poverty alleviation, special poverty, typical demonstration \nB. B. Poor groups, special poverty, technical training \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Poor groups, Macro background, Information Society \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2221, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Food additives are an important part of the modern food industry. The use of food additives in accordance with regulations is harmless to the human body, and can improve the quality of food, and play the role of antiseptic and fresh-keeping. It is precisely because of the development of food additives that a large number of convenience foods have brought great convenience to people's lives. Without food additives, most foods are either unsightly, unpalatable or difficult to keep fresh, or are expensive. Question: If any of the followings is true, which of the followings best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. Melamine is also an additive, which can be used as a superplasticizer in cement \nB. B. Food additives are as old as human civilization, such as the brine used to order tofu \nC. C. Claiming that there are no food additives is often a gimmick created by businesses to cater to consumers' psychology \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8235, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the characteristics of spotted geese in flight is that they often fly in a certain formation, and the birds behind usually fly behind the side of the previous bird, so they have a common human formation. Some researchers believe that this formation can reduce air resistance and flight energy consumption, but opponents believe that if it is to reduce resistance, birds should choose a straight line formation, because one flight after another can minimize the air resistance that followers need to overcome. Question: If which of the following is true, which of the following options most questions the opponent's conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Spotted geese will have the need to determine the direction when flying, so they will not always fly in the shape of human. \nC. C. During the flight, the leading geese will change positions with their rear companions from time to time, otherwise they will easily be exhausted. \nD. D. In speed skating competitions, athletes often advance in the shape of people. One athlete is in the front, followed by three others, and the last three players benefit from reduced resistance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2397, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The use of space-based satellites to study environmental conditions on Earth is an important development in the conservation movement' s history. Environmental problems may now be observed long before they otherwise would be noticed, allowing for intervention before they reach the crisis stage. It is no wonder that environmentalists fail to consider both that spacecraft may damage the ozone layer and that this damage could be serious enough to warrant discontinuing spaceflight. Question: The reasoning above most closely conforms to which one of the following principles? \nA. A. A negative consequence of an activity may be outweighed by its great positive consequences. \nB. B. Technology usually has at least some negative impact on the environment, even if it is largely beneficial. \nC. C. Attempts to employ technology often have unforeseen consequences that may be negative. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10583, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Both A and B walk from the library to the classroom at the same time. A walks half the distance and runs half the distance; B walks half the time and runs half the time. If the two walks, they run at a same speed. Question: So? \nA. A. A arrives at the classroom first \nB. B. A and B arrive at the classroom at the same time \nC. C. Can't judge \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 243, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Time is the most unbiased, giving anyone 24 hours a day; time is also the most biased, giving no one 24 hours a day. Question: Which of the following options is the main point supported by this passage? \nA. A. In a sense, everyone's time is different \nB. B. For those who do not cherish time, 24 hours is only 24 hours \nC. C. People who cherish their time can make good use of their time \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6568, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: David is a senior CEO who has made up his mind to go to the company with the best treatment. Huizhong and Cantor are interested in hiring him, and the two companies are treated the same in other respects, except for a slight difference in salary. The terms offered by Huizhong Company are: a half-year salary of US $500000 and an increase of US $50, 000 per half-year. Kantuo's condition is an annual salary of US $1 million and an annual salary increase of US $200000. Question: Which of the followings correctly describes David's choice? \nA. A. David will go to Cantor because he will get an extra $150000 in two years. \nB. B. David will go to Huizhong because he will have an extra $70,000 a year. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. David will go to Cantor because he will have an extra $50,000 a year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8852, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Autism affects social interaction, language communication, hobbies and other aspects of behavior. Researchers have discovered that if the neuronectin protein in the experimental mice is synthesized too much, it can lead to autism. Therefore, they believe that autism has an important relationship with the amount of neuroconnect protein synthesis. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The proportion of male laboratory rats suffering from autism is 5 times that of female laboratory rats \nC. C. If the key genes that control protein synthesis in experimental mice are removed, the neuronectin in their bodies will increase \nD. D. Laboratory rats living in groups are less likely to suffer from autism than those living alone \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2937, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Backyard gardeners who want to increase the yields of their potato plants should try growing stinging nettles alongside the plants, since stinging nettles attract insects that kill a wide array of insect pests that damage potato plants. It is true that stinging nettles also attract aphids, and that many species of aphids are harmful to potato plants, but that fact in no way contradicts this recommendation, because __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. most aphid species that are harmful to potato plants cause greater harm to other edible food plants \nB. B. stinging nettles require little care and thus are easy to cultivate \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. insect pests typically cause less damage to potato plants than other harmful organisms do \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14349, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: By examining fossilized beetles, a research team has produced the most detailed description yet of temperatures in Britain over the past 22, 000 years. Fossils of species that still exist were selected and dated. When individuals of several species found in the same place were found to date to the same period, the known temperature tolerances of the existing beetle species were used to determine the maximum summer temperature that could have existed at that place and period. Question: The procedure of the researchers assumes which one of the following? \nA. A. The process of dating is more accurate for beetles than for other organisms. \nB. B. Fossils of different species found in the same place belonged to different period. \nC. C. Beetles can tolerate warm weather better than cold weather. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11798, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last year's record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year's start-ups. So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last year's record. Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first is presented as an obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the argument. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish; the second is a conclusion that has been drawn in order to challenge that generalization. \nD. D. The first and the second each provide evidence in support of the main conclusion of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14260, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher Wang thinks that eating breakfast is harmful to your health. Because eating breakfast leads to a higher peak of cortisol, which in turn leads to abnormal insulin in the body, which can lead to type 2 diabetes. Professor Li thinks that this is not the case. Because high cortisol levels in the morning are only a sign of circadian rhythm, skipping breakfast increases not only the risk of type 2 diabetes, but also the risk of other diseases. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support Professor Li's point of view? \nA. A. People with diabetes who eat the calories they need for the day between 9 and 15:00 can keep their blood sugar levels basically stable. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Nowadays, people are busy at work, go to bed late and get up late, it is difficult to eat breakfast on time and their bodies are often in a state of sub-health. \nD. D. People who skip breakfast usually lack nutrition and health knowledge and tend to form bad habits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2711, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In response to the drug resistance problem of artemisinin in some parts of the world in recent years, Tu Youyou and her team have made new breakthroughs in antimalarial mechanism research, causes of drug resistance, adjustment of treatment and other aspects. Recently, a feasible treatment plan to deal with the problem of drug resistance of artemisinin was put forward. New progress has been made in indications such as artemisinin in the treatment of lupus erythematosus and going out of scientific research works in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, which has been highly recognized by the World Health Organization and domestic authoritative experts. Question: This is an introduction. Which of the followings is the least likely to be introduced in the next part of the article? \nA. A. The contribution of scientific research works of traditional Chinese medicine to the world. \nB. B. The unique effect of artemisinin in the treatment of lupus erythematosus. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A new breakthrough in the research field of drug resistance of artemisinin. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8558, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The market gap maker strategy refers to the relatively weak enterprises in the industry, in order to avoid head-on conflicts with powerful enterprises in the competition, choose unsatisfied market segments and provide special products or services to market segments in order to seek survival and development. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to the market gap strategy? \nA. A. An online merchant prints the popular cartoon characters in the market and sells them on water cups and flash drives, and the sales are very good \nB. B. A small clothing manufacturer incorporated the popular elements in this year's market into the design to produce women's wear with high quality and low price \nC. C. A small training institution attracts students by reducing tuition fees, free pick-up and so on \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9681, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists found that the adobe brick from the late Yangshao culture had neat edges and no signs of cutting, so they speculated that the adobe brick should have been pressed and molded with wood moulds, while the other five pieces of adobe were sintered and tested that the firing temperature was 850-900 degrees at that time. As a result, archaeologists further speculated that the bricks at that time were first made of clay into adobe using abrasives, and then fired at high temperature. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above-mentioned archaeologist's speculation? \nA. A. The five sintered bricks unearthed have been unearthed for 5000 years, and they really belong to the late Yangshao culture \nB. B. In the late Yangshao culture, people had mastered the high temperature smelting technology \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The late Yangshao culture dates from about 3500 BC to 3000 BC \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2651, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: About Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang, we know that one of them is a lawyer, one is a doctor and the other is a teacher. We also know that Xiao Zhang is older than the teacher; Xiao Wang is not the same age as the doctor; The doctor is younger than Xiao Li. Question: Which one of the followings can be inferred from above? \nA. A. Xiao Wang is a teacher. Xiao Li is a doctor. Xiao Zhang is a lawyer. \nB. B. Xiao Wang is a lawyer. Xiao Li is a doctor. Xiao Zhang is a teacher. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Wang is a doctor. Xiao Li is a teacher. Xiao Zhang is a lawyer. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7197, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Reflection theory refers to the theory that the essence of cognition is the epistemology principle that the human brain reflects on the objective world, that is, the theory that thought reflects existence. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not part of the theory of reflection? \nA. A. Anyone who knows human nature can know the truth of things \nB. B. From objects to feelings and thoughts \nC. C. If there is no person to be reflected, there is no person to reflect \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4199, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When reconsidering natural resources, circular economy and ecological economy regard them not only as available resources, but also as ecosystems that need to maintain a virtuous circle. When considering science and technology, we should not only consider its ability to develop nature, but also fully consider its ability to maintain and repair the ecosystem, so as to make it a technology beneficial to the environment. When considering man's own development, we should not only consider man's ability to transform nature, but also pay more attention to the ability to live in harmony with nature, so as to promote man's all-round development. Question: Which of the following expresses the idea of circular economy and ecological economy? \nA. A. Systematicness \nB. B. View of production \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Environmental protection concept \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1164, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bigamy refers to the act of having a spouse and marrying another person, or marrying someone knowing that he or she has a spouse. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is bigamy? \nA. A. A's family lives in a remote village in Jiangxi. He is married and has a son. During a trip, he was abducted by his fellow villager to a remote mountain village in Anhui, sold to Qiu in the village, and became Qiu's wife without registration \nB. B. Li Xiaoqing has been in love with Wang Gang for many years, held a formal engagement ceremony, and has accepted many gifts from Wang Gang's family, but later Li Xiaoqing tore up the marriage contract and married a foreign man \nC. C. Huang was mistreated by his husband, so he fell in love with a colleague in her factory, and the two sometimes secretly traveled together. When his husband knew about it, he sued the court and sued Huang for bigamy with his colleague. But Huang said that her real husband was the colleague \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3769, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only by adhering to the scientific outlook on development can we achieve sustainable development. We must achieve sustainable development for the sake of future generations. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. As long as we adhere the scientific outlook on development, we will surely achieve sustainable development. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. We must increase publicity. \nD. D. Sustainable development must be combined with scientific management. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7275, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The orchid in spring is beautiful, even if no one appreciates it. Question: Which of the following is the refutation of the above words? \nA. A. People can only see what they want to see. \nB. B. Beauty is superficial. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The taste is innumerable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2549, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When volcanic lava solidifies, it becomes uniformly magnetized in the direction in which the Earth' s magnetic field points. There are significant differences in the direction of magnetization among solidified lava flows from different volcanoes that erupted at different times over the past several million years. Ttherefore, it must be that the direction of the Earth' s magnetic field has changed over time. Since lava flows differing by thousands of years in age often have very similar directions of magnetization, the change in the direction of the Earth' s magnetic field must take place very gradually over hundreds of thousands of years. Question: The argument that the direction of the Earth's magnetic field has changed over time requires the assumption that \nA. A. only lava can be used to measure the direction of the Earth's magnetic field as it existed in the distant past \nB. B. a single volcano can produce lava of differing consistencies during different eruptions \nC. C. as lava flows down the side of a volcano, it picks up magnetized rocks \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11320, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Throughout the Popoya Islands community pressure is exerted on people who win the national lottery to share their good fortune with their neighbors. When people living in rural areas win the lottery they invariably throw elaborate neighborhood feasts, often wiping out all of their lottery winnings. However, in the cities, lottery winners frequently use their winnings for their own personal investment rather than sharing their good fortune with their neighbors. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the difference between the behavior of lottery winners in rural areas and those in cities? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Twice as many lottery tickets are sold in rural areas as are sold in the city. \nC. C. Families in rural areas in the Popoyas many contain twelve or fourteen people, but city families average six or seven. \nD. D. Popoyan city dwellers tend to buy several lottery tickets at a time, but they buy tickets less frequently than do rural dwellers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10967, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer equipped with signature-recognition software, which restricts access to a computer to those people whose signatures are on file, identifies a person' s signature by analyzing not only the form of the signature but also such characteristics as pen pressure and signing speed. Even the most adept forgers cannot duplicate all of the characteristics the program analyzes. Question: Which of the following can be logically concluded from the passage above? \nA. A. In many cases even authorized users are denied legitimate access to computers equipped with the software. \nB. B. Signature-recognition software has taken many years to develop and perfect. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The time it takes to record and analyze a signature makes the software impractical for everyday use. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12249, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Box office receipts at movie theaters increased 40 percent last year over the previous year. Thus, the film industry overall evidently is prospering. Yet twice as many movie theaters went bankrupt last year as in the preceding two years combined. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above? \nA. A. Films cost, on average, twice as much to produce today as they did ten years ago. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Ticket prices at some theaters fell last year. \nD. D. The amount of money spent on film advertising increased greatly last year over the year before, and the majority of this expense was absorbed by the producers and the distributors of films, not by the theater owners. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14071, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The initial causes of serious accidents at nuclear power plants have not so far been flaws in the advanced-technology portion of the plants. Rather, the initial causes have been attributed to human error, as when a worker at the Browns Mills reactor in the United States dropped a candle and started a fire, or to flaws in the plumbing, exemplified in a recent incident in Japan. Such everyday events cannot be thought unlikely to occur over the long run. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the statements above? \nA. A. Now that nuclear power generation has become a part of everyday life, an ever-increasing yearly incidence of serious accidents at the plants can be expected. \nB. B. No serious accident will be caused in the future by some flaw in the advanced-technology portion of a nuclear power plant. \nC. C. The design of nuclear power plants attempts to compensate for possible failures of the materials used in their construction. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14738, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proliferation of private cars in a city aggravates the air pollution in the city, and often causes serious congestion on several road sections during the morning and evening rush hours. In order to solve this problem, the city government decided to impose round-the-clock traffic restrictions on private cars with single and even numbers, that is, only private cars with odd numbers are allowed to travel on odd-numbered days, and only even-numbered private cars are allowed to travel on even days. Question: Which of the following most questions the decision of the municipal government? \nA. A. Private car owners in the city are generally rich and they don't care about fines for violations \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There is a large automobile manufacturer in the city, and the traffic restrictions will certainly affect the car sales of the enterprises \nD. D. The city is developing a large number of rail transit, which will help to overcome congestion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9980, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After winning the Nobel Prize for Literature, Marquez can still write A Pre-publicized Murder such a tightly narrated and fascinating story, a truly tragic work, it is really surprising. Question: Which of the followings is an assumption on which the above comment is based? \nA. A. After the writer wins the Nobel Prize for literature, all his works will be surprising. \nB. B. After the Nobel Prize for Literature, Márquez's writing is still quite fascinating. \nC. C. Marquez wrote many excellent works before winning the Nobel Prize for Literature. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10187, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The stems of trees and the stems of many plants usually contain a large amount of lignin that is difficult to decompose, so the efficiency of using them to extract bio-fuels will be greatly reduced. At present, people have discovered a kind of bacteria called Rhodococcus. It has the ability to decompose lignin in wood and other plants. Therefore, it is believed that Rhodococcus can be widely used in mostly discarded stalks, thereby greatly improving the utilization rate of bio-fuels. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. Lignin is a high-quality polymer material. So far, more than 95% of the essential elements are directly discharged into rivers or concentrated and burned, and they are rarely used effectively. \nB. B. Rhodococcus can secrete an enzyme that has the ability to decompose lignin, and it seems that its secretion ability shows periodic interaction. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some fungi also have the ability to decompose lignin. Studies have found that the growth of these fungi requires a specific temperature and humidity. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 444, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, Tamil, a specific drug for bird flu, has not been registered by the Ministry of Health in Vietnam, so it is difficult to circulate widely in Vietnam. Question: Which of the following options is the meaning of this sentence? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There is a shortage of drugs to treat bird flu in Vietnam. \nC. C. There is no medicine for bird flu in Vietnam. \nD. D. The Ministry of Health of Vietnam should register Tami fluorocarbons as soon as possible. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6777, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Canadian elk has traditionally been limited in its geographic range by the presence of elderberries, its primary source of food, which only grow up until a certain point in the tundra. A recent rise in temperatures, however, has seen a spread in the growth of elderberries northwards into the tundra. Ttherefore, the overall range of the Canadian elk can be expected to increase. Question: Which of the following, if true, best casts doubt on the argument? \nA. A. The grizzly bear, the Canadian elk's primary predator, has also started moving north into the tundra. \nB. B. During the summer months, many Canadian elk are hunted both for sport and for their meat. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The permafrost, the region above the tundra, in which the temperatures never reach above freezing, will unlikely see elderberry growth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10991, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The household registration of students in a primary school in S City is quite complicated. All the third-grade students are registered in this city, some second-grade students are also registered in this city, and some first-grade students are the children of migrant workers, while the household registration of the children of migrant workers is not in this city. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. A. Some children of migrant workers are third grade students \nB. B. Some first-grade students are not children of migrant workers \nC. C. All second-year students are not children of migrant workers \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7341, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Operation Red Sea has aroused strong feelings among viewers, especially whether they can get timely and effective rescue when national lives are threatened. The army is the fist of national interests and the special support and guarantee to reflect the national image and realize national dignity, They are well displayed and interpreted, giving the audience a strong spiritual infection and aesthetic enjoyment. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above materials? \nA. A. Domestic military films can arouse viewers' strong spiritual infection and aesthetic enjoyment \nB. B. Domestic military films should go to the international market \nC. C. The quality of domestic military film production is getting higher and higher \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3071, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jianghai County organizes everyone to participate in patriotic health work in order to create a civilized health county. It is known that all the operators of the shops along the street have participated in the health work, and all the teachers and students of the No.1 Middle School in the county have also participated in the health work, and some of the salesmen working in the county government have participated in the health work, while some of the teachers and students of the county's rural middle schools have not taken part in the health work. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. A. Teachers and students of all rural middle schools in this county did not take part in health work \nB. B. Teachers and students from all the schools in the county took part in health work \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some county government staff did not take part in health work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7356, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Curator: Our museum displays only twentieth-century works, which are either on loan from private collectors or in the museum' s permanent collection. Prints of all of the latter works are available in the museum store. The museum store also sells prints of some works that are not part of the museum' s permanent collection, such as Hopper' s Nighthawks. Question: If the curator's statements are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Hopper's Nighthawks is not displayed in the museum. \nC. C. Every print that is sold in the museum store is a copy of a twentieth-century work. \nD. D. Every print in the museum store is of a work that is either on loan to the museum from a private collector or part of the museum's permanent collection. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13665, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Agricultural production, mainly planting and aquaculture, is an important project for industrial poverty alleviation and a major source of income for farmers in deep poverty-stricken areas. Agricultural production is an open-air factory, which has the limitation of relying on heaven for a living. Most of the deep poverty-stricken areas have poor natural conditions, high frequency and wide range of disasters, coupled with the impact of diseases and insect pests, which bring great challenges to agricultural production. Therefore, the development of planting and aquaculture in deep poverty-stricken areas needs the help of agricultural insurance, which is the basic means of risk management under the condition of market economy. Question: Which of the following options does not meet the meaning of the above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. With the help of agricultural insurance, the risk of agricultural producers can be effectively dispersed. \nC. C. Agricultural production in deep poverty-stricken areas needs to bear greater risks. \nD. D. Scientific risk management is very important to ensure farmers' income. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8353, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has been argued that the immense size of Tyrannosaurus rex would have made it so slow that it could only have been a scavenger, not a hunter, since it would not have been able to chase down its prey. This, however, is an overly hasty inference. T. rex' s prey, if it was even larger than T rex, would probably have been slower than T. rex. The claim that T. Question: rex could only have been a scavenger, not a hunter, plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. A. It is a hypothesis that is claimed in the argument to be logically inconsistent with the conclusion advanced by the argument. \nB. B. It is offered as evidence in support of a hypothesis that the argument concludes to be false. \nC. C. It is offered as evidence that is necessary for drawing the conclusion advanced by the argument \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11275, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some of the charged particles in the solar wind can reach the surface of M star and transfer enough energy to the surface particles of M star so that the latter can escape from the surface of M star and escape into the atmosphere of M star. In order to determine these escaped particles, the scientists obtained the following information through three experiments: experiment 1: either X particle or Y particle; experiment 2: either Y particle or Z particle; experiment 3: if it is not Z particle, it is not Y particle. Question: According to the above three experiments, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. This particle is an Z particle. \nB. B. This particle is not an X particle. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. This particle is an Y particle. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2586, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, a company launched an air conditioner that uses less electricity than all other similar products on the market. As a result, the company's management believes the air conditioner will sell more than any other product on the market. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best challenges the judgment of the company's management? \nA. A. The after-sales service quality of this air conditioner is not comparable to other similar products \nB. B. The company's brand awareness is lower than that of other similar companies \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The service life of this air conditioner is lower than the average of similar products \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3998, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B and C traffic police have come to the following conclusion after the safety check of the city's passenger cars during this spring festival: A: all the passenger cars are overloaded. B: there is no overload problem on all the city's passenger buses. C: both Ruyi's and Jixiang's buses are overloaded. Question: If only one of the above three conclusions is wrong, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. There is an overloading problem on the passenger cars of Jixiang, but there is no overloading problem on the passenger cars of Ruyi. \nB. B. The passenger cars of Ruyi Company are overloaded, but the passenger cars of Jixiang company are not overloaded. \nC. C. A, B, C and Ruyi's passenger cars and Jixiang's passenger cars are not overloaded. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7077, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power. Since the constitution of Uplandia is not explicit about all human rights, the supreme court must sometimes resort to principles outside the explicit provisions of the constitution in justifying its decisions. However, human rights will be subject to the whim of whoever holds judicial power unless the supreme court is bound to adhere to a single objective standard, namely, the constitution. Ttherefore, nothing but the explicit provisions of the constitution can be used to justify the court' s decisions. Since these conclusions are inconsistent with each other, it cannot be true that the role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power. Question: The reasoning that leads to the conclusion that the first sentence in the passage is false is flawed because the argument \nA. A. makes an unwarranted assumption that what is true of each member of a group taken separately is also true of the group as a whole \nB. B. rejects a claim as false on the grounds that those who make that claim could profit if that claim is accepted by others \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. ignores data that offer reasonable support for a general claim and focuses on a single example that argues against that claim \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10808, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the postgraduate entrance examination continues to heat up. Correspondingly, all kinds of tutoring classes for postgraduate entrance examination emerge as the times require, especially English and political tutoring classes are almost a necessary choice for those who take the postgraduate entrance examination. Xiaozhuang, who has just started the job, is also going to take the postgraduate entrance examination, so Xiaozhuang must attend an English tutoring class. Question: Which of the following options can best strengthen the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Only those who intend to take the postgraduate entrance examination will attend the English tutoring class. \nC. C. Even if you attend an English tutoring class, you may not be able to pass the postgraduate entrance examination. \nD. D. If you attend an English tutoring class, you can pass the postgraduate entrance examination. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8672, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hyperpolarization refers to the expression that first enumerates a more extreme situation, and then lists the more extreme cases, so as to achieve the effect of layer by layer. Question: Which of the following options is not the Hyperpolarization? \nA. A. At the end of the field is the faint spring mountain, and the pedestrians we miss are far away from the spring mountain, which is impossible to find. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The distance between you and me is as far away as the end of the world, and my Fangling is far to the west of Wanzhong Mountain. \nD. D. Distant Japan is in vagueness, and your home is to the east of Japan. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9580, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Vicious boycott refers to the uncivilized, irrational and potentially serious boycott behavior taken by the parties when their legitimate rights are damaged for a long time and cannot be resolved after repeated negotiations. Question: Which of the following options is a vicious boycott? \nA. A. The orchard contracted by Lao Li has been visited by thieves many times. In order to avoid greater losses, he wrapped iron wires around several fruit trees and connected electricity. Since then, the orchard has never been stolen again \nB. B. A community has been harassed by psoriasis advertisements for a long time, so it bought a call you to death software and called the mobile phone numbers on the advertisements one by one, which soon solved this old and difficult problem \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The community property found that the speed of the express delivery battery car was too fast and there were potential safety hazards. They were asked to slow down for many times, but with little effect, so all express delivery battery cars were prohibited from entering the community \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2202, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The prevailing view among historians is that medieval European peasants were deeply dedicated to religion . But the record keepers in medieval Europe were members of the clergy. It should not surprise us that chroniclers who were professionally occupied with religion would exaggerate people' s religious devotion. Thus, there is reason to doubt the prevailing view of medieval peasants' piety. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Many members of the clergy in medieval Europe spent more time among peasants than among people of any other social class. \nC. C. Documents produced by clergy in medieval Europe contain detailed descriptions of participation by peasants and others in religious activities . \nD. D. Historians cannot develop a reliable account of the religious attitudes held during any given historical period unless they have consulted all of the relevant surviving records from that period . \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15112, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Shi, Wang Yue, Du Shu, and Liu Mo are lovers of Tang poetry and Song Ci. Among the Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, and Liu Yuxi, four people each liked one of them, and each of the favorite Tang poetry authors did not have the same surname as their own. . Regarding the four of them, it is known that: (1) If you like Wang Wei's poems, you also like Xin Qiji's poems; (2) If you like Liu Yuxi's poems, you also like Yue Fei's poems; (3) If you like Du Fu's poems, Then I also like Su Shi's words; Question: If Li Shi doesn't like Su Shi and Xin Qiji's words, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Du Shu likes Xin Qiji's words \nC. C. Wang Yue likes Su Shi's words \nD. D. Liu Mo likes Su Shi's words \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2881, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the years before hosting the Olympic Games, the host country of the Olympic Games has to make a lot of infrastructure construction and investment, so as to promote economic growth. In the year of the Olympic Games, residents' consumption and tourism increased significantly, which will also boost economic growth. But these factors disappeared after the Olympic Games, causing the host country's economy to decline. South Korea, Spain, Greece and other countries all experienced economic downturn after the Olympic Games. As a result, China will also experience an economic recession after the 2008 Olympic Games. Question: Which of the following options, if true, cannot challenge the conclusion of the above argument? \nA. A. Neither the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games nor the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games caused a downturn in the US economy. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The process of urbanization in China is in an accelerated stage, and urban construction will effectively promote China's economic development in the next few decades. \nD. D. The role of the Olympic Games in promoting China's economic growth is about 0.2% 0.4%. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10286, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If home appliances going to the countryside gives home appliance enterprises the opportunity to open up the rural consumer market, then going to the city can better create better sales performance for enterprises. Because in cities, residents are more likely to accept new ways of life and consumption. If home appliances into the city also get the relevant policy support and subsidies of the government. Enterprises should have reason to explore new consumption potential in the urban market, so that urban low-income and unemployed residents can also benefit from the consumption of home appliances. Question: Which of the following options is conforming to the author's point of view? \nA. A. The government should support enterprises'home appliances into the city and vigorously promote new products \nB. B. Urban low-income and unemployed residents need more policy support and subsidies \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Home appliances go to the countryside, which may bring good sales performance to enterprises \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6544, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Before the Dragon Boat Race, people made three estimates of the results of the four teams: (1) the blue team won the championship and the yellow team won the runner-up; (2) the blue team won the runner-up and the Green team won the third place; (3) the red team won the runner-up, the Green team finished fourth. However, actual results show that each of the three estimates is half right and half wrong. Question: From this, which of the following is the correct order of the results? \nA. A. Green team, Yellow team, Red team, Blue team. \nB. B. Red Team, Yellow team, Blue team, Green team. \nC. C. Blue team, Green team, Yellow team, Red team. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3385, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chaco Canyon, a settlement of the ancient Anasazi culture in North America, had massive buildings. It must have been a major Anasazi center. Analysis of wood samples shows that some of the timber for the buildings came from the Chuska and San Mateo mountains, 50 miles from Chaco Canyon. Only a major cultural center would have the organizational power to import timber from 50 miles away. Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first is inferred from another statement in the argument; the second is inferred from the first. \nB. B. The first is one of two premises used to support the argument's main conclusion; the second is the other of those two premises. \nC. C. The first is a premise used to support the argument's main conclusion; the second is a premise used to support another conclusion drawn in the argument. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14861, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pedigreed dogs, including those officially classified as working dogs, must conform to standards set by organizations that issue pedigrees. Those standards generally specify the physical appearance necessary for a dog to be recognized as belonging to a breed but stipulate nothing about other genetic traits, such as those that enable breeds originally developed as working dogs to perform the work for which they were developed. Since dog breeders try to maintain only those traits specified by pedigree organizations, and traits that breeders do not try to maintain risk being lost, certain traits like herding ability risk being lost among pedigreed dogs. Ttherefore, pedigree organizations should set standards requiring working ability in pedigreed dogs classified as working dogs. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, justifies the argument's conclusion that pedigree organizations should set standards for working ability in dogs? \nA. A. Organizations that set standards for products or activities should not set standards calling for a particular characteristic if such standards increase the risk of some other characteristic being lost. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Any standard that is set for a product or an activity should reflect the uses to which that product or activity will eventually be put. \nD. D. Any standard currently in effect for a product or an activity should be rigorously enforced regardless of when the standard was first set. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15198, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some of the most prosperous nations in the world have experienced a pronounced drop in national savings rates -- the percentage of after-tax income an average household saves. This trend will undoubtedly continue if the average age of these nations' populations continues to rise, since older people have fewer reasons to save than do younger people. Question: Which one of the following indicates an error in the reasoning leading to the prediction above? \nA. A. It uses after-tax income as the base for computing the national savings rate without establishing by argument that after-tax income is a more appropriate base than before-tax income. \nB. B. It assumes that a negative savings rate -- the result of the average household's spending all of its after-tax income as well as some of its existing savings -- cannot ever come about in any nation. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It fails to cite statistics showing that the average age of the population of certain nations is rising. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13401, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some space experts point out that space stations and spacecraft are likely to bring back space microbes, which may have mutated in isolated space and will certainly pose a threat to humans if they return to Earth and escape destruction. It has been reported that the Mir space station was filled with a variety of fungi that could pose a deadly threat to humans if mixed with decomposable metal, glass and plastic bacteria in the earth's soil. Question: Which of the following is the correct interpretation of this article? \nA. A. With the increase of human space activities, space junk has affected human life \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Space mutant fungi will be the deadliest threat to mankind \nD. D. The earth's environment is under the threat of space mutant fungi \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6828, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Adults who work outside the home spend, on average, 100 minutes less time each week in preparing dinner than adults who do not work outside the home. But, contrary to expectation, comparisons show that the dinners eaten at home by the two groups of adults do not differ significantly with respect to nutritional value, variety of menus, or number of courses. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The fat content of the dinners eaten at home by adults who do not work outside the home is 25 percent higher than national guidelines recommend. \nC. C. Adults who work outside the home spend 2 hours less time per day on all household responsibilities, including dinner preparation, than do adults who do not work outside the home. \nD. D. Adults who do not work outside the home tend to prepare breakfast more often than adults who work outside the home. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11180, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bicycle wheels are turning again in China, and the lifestyle of cycling is becoming popular among young people in China.This fashion has moved many foreign well-known bicycle manufacturers, who are very optimistic that the Chinese market will come to China to open stores to sell their bicycles. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, can best question the views of these well-known foreign bicycle manufacturers? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. With the enhancement of people's awareness of green, low-carbon and environmental friendly cycling will become more and more people's life choice \nC. C. China's bicycle ownership has accounted for about half of the world's - at least 470 million \nD. D. Generally speaking, bicycles are cheaper than cars. Most people in China can afford bicycles \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7448, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Polymorphism refers to the state of diversity that individuals of the same species show for certain shapes and qualities. Question: Which of the following is a polymorphism? \nA. A. Ordinary horses are mostly monochromatic, while zebras are black and white \nB. B. The male rabbit's feet are fluttering, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. \nC. C. One cannot step into the same river twice \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7338, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who have habitually slept less than six hours a night and then begin sleeping eight or more hours a night typically begin to feel much less anxious. Ttherefore, most people who sleep less than six hours a night can probably cause their anxiety levels to fall by beginning to sleep at least eight hours a night. Question: The reasoning in which one of the following arguments is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. It must be true that any small company that increases its Internet advertising will improve its financial situation, since most small companies that advertise on the Internet improved their financial situations soon after they first began to do so. \nB. B. Usually, the financial situation of a small company that has never advertised on the Internet will improve only if that company starts to advertise on the Internet. Ttherefore, a typical small company that has never advertised on the Internet can probably improve its financial situation by doing so. \nC. C. A small company's financial situation usually improves soon after that company first begins to advertise on the Internet. Thus, most small companies that have never advertised on the Internet could probably become financially strong. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13247, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Through clinical and animal experiments, Chinese researchers have found that Cornus officinalis is a new immunosuppressant with high efficiency and low toxicity, which can resist transplantation immune rejection and treat autoimmune diseases. A medical journal published a paper on this result for the first time. More or less regrettably, there was a six-week interval between the receipt of the paper by the magazine and its publication. If this paper is published as soon as possible, many of these patients will be able to avoid the disease within six weeks. Question: Which of the following can weakens the above argument most? \nA. A. The effects of Cornus officinalis on anti-transplant immune rejection and treatment of autoimmune diseases need to be further confirmed \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Before the publication of this paper, the above-mentioned medical journals were not sent to the relevant experts for review \nD. D. Oral administration of Cornus officinalis may cause discomfort in the digestive system \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3652, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Reception Department of an office receives three visitors a day: Lao Zhao, Lao Qian and Lao Sun. After the meeting, three comrades found that the undergraduate section chief, Deputy Section Chief and staff three surnames just the same as the three visitors. In addition, there are the following situations: (1) the home of the old visitor Qian in Wuxi. (2)Visitor Lao Zhao is a veteran worker with 28 years of service. (3)The deputy section chief lives somewhere between Nanjing and Wuxi. (4) a fellow scientist and a colleague surnamed Sun turned out to be primary school classmates. (5)One of the visitors was a neighbor of the deputy section chief, who was also an old worker and had exactly three times the length of service of the section chief. (6) the same surname as the deputy section chief visited Hakka people and lived in Nanjing. Question: In light of the above, which of the following can be concluded to be true? \nA. A. Section Chief Surnames Sun, deputy section chief surnames Qian. Section member surnames Zhao. \nB. B. Section chief surnames Qian, Deputy Section Chief Surnames Sun, section member surnames Zhao. \nC. C. Section chief surnamed Zhao, deputy section chief surnamed Qian, section member surnamed Sun. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7812, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N. Question: Which of the following statements is likely to be true if the fourth goes on K? \nA. A. The first one goes to M \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The fifth upper L \nD. D. The fifth upper P \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10418, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer game publisher has recently released its latest adventure game. The game' s inventive puzzles and compelling plot induce even casual players to become preoccupied with completing it. The game can be purchased from retail outlets or rented for two-day intervals. The publisher offers a rebate equal to the cost of one rental for renters who go on to purchase the game, saving them a significant portion of the purchase price. Since the rate of sales now meets expectations and rentals are exceeding expectations, the publisher predicts that soon sales of the game will also exceed expectations. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to justify the publisher's prediction? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The game can be purchased directly from the publisher as well as from retailers. \nC. C. Most people who complete the game do not play it extensively afterward. \nD. D. The publisher's games are among the most popular computer games on the market. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13964, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The odds of winning any major lottery jackpot are extremely slight. However, the very few people who do win major jackpots receive a great deal of attention from the media. Thus, since most people come to have at least some awareness of events that receive extensive media coverage, it is likely that many people greatly overestimate the odds of their winning a major jackpot. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. If it were not for media attention, most people who purchase lottery tickets would not overestimate their chances of winning a jackpot. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most people who overestimate the likelihood of winning a major jackpot do so at least in part because media coverage of other people who have won major jackpots downplays the odds against winning such a jackpot. \nD. D. Very few people other than those who win major jackpots receive a great deal of attention from the media. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12039, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A severe blow to the head can cause one to lose consciousness; from this some people infer that consciousness is a product of the brain and cannot survive bodily death. But a radio that becomes damaged may suddenly cease to broadcast the program it had been receiving, and we do not conclude from this that the program itself has ceased to exist. Similarly, more substantial evidence would be needed to conclude that consciousness does not survive bodily death. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the example of the damaged radio? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is cited as evidence that consciousness does in fact survive bodily death. \nC. C. It is cited as a counterexample to a widely accepted belief about the nature of consciousness. \nD. D. It is cited as the primary piece of evidence for the conclusion that the relationship of consciousness to the brain is analogous to that of a radio program to the radio that receives it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11484, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Income Gap is big, not necessarily cause social unrest, the key lies in the cause of large gap in what place. By keeping the accounts straight, differences can be avoided and exploitation is no longer possible. In the economic association the muddle-headed account, often becomes the internal friction the reason. Question: Which of the following is the correct interpretation of this article? \nA. A. The phenomenon of exploitation is bound to appear in the process of economic communication \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The problem of labor income is the decisive factor of social stability \nD. D. The widening income gap will inevitably lead to the intensification of contradictions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6694, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The corpus callosum is a cluster of nerve fibers that connect the two hemispheres of the brain. On average, the corpus callosum of musicians is larger than that of non-musicians. Compared with adult non-musicians, adult musicians who began training around the age of 7 had a particularly significant difference in the size of the corpus callosum. Therefore, music training, especially from childhood, can lead to some change in the structure of the brain. Question: Which of the following options is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends? \nA. A. Music training at the end of life does not cause structural changes in the brain. \nB. B. Adult non-musicians did not participate in any activity that promoted the development of the corpus callosum in their childhood. \nC. C. For any two musicians who start training around the age of 7, their corpus callosum is about the same size. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10492, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A payment order is a procedure applied by the people's court to urge the debtor to give a certain amount of money or securities to the creditor on time according to the creditor's application. The payment order does not need to go through trial procedure and will only be enforced if the debtor does not raise any objection or not pay during the legal period. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following are payment orders? \nA. A. The court made a judgment and the defendant paid the plaintiff 50,000 yuan for mental damage \nB. B. The court sentenced the defendant to 10 years in prison \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The court asked the defendant for all litigation costs \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4813, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new study in the United States has found that the rhythm of human physiological response is consistent with the alternation of day and night. Once this rhythm is destroyed, the disease resistance of people's immune system will be reduced. Question: Which of the followings, if true, weakens the above view most? \nA. A. Staying up late is easy to cause excessive gastric acid secretion and induce gastric ulcer. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Patients with congenital defects of immune system have a high probability of disease even if they eat normally. \nD. D. Drinking a lot of water immediately after long-distance running is easy to destroy the metabolic balance in the body and cause disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 459, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department. Question: Which of the following listed pairs of employees cannot be assigned to the sales department? \nA. A. G and Y \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. H and W \nD. D. G and I \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10220, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Antinuclear activist: The closing of the nuclear power plant is a victory for the antinuclear cause. It also represents a belated acknowledgment by the power industry that they cannot operate such plants safely. Nuclear power plant manager: It represents no such thing. The availability of cheap power from nonnuclear sources, together with the cost of mandated safety inspections and safety repairs, made continued operation uneconomic. Thus it was not safety considerations but economic considerations that dictated the plant' s closing. Question: The reasoning in the manager's argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. takes as one of its premises a view about the power industry's attitude toward nuclear safety that contradicts the activist's view \nC. C. overlooks the possibility that the sources from which cheap power is available might themselves be subject to safety concerns \nD. D. fails to acknowledge that the power industry might now believe nuclear power plants to be unsafe even though this plant was not closed for safety reasons \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14087, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A car' s antitheft alarm that sounds in the middle of the night in a crowded city neighborhood may stop an attempted car theft. On the other hand, the alarm might signal only a fault in the device, or a response to some harmless contact, such as a tree branch brushing the car. But whatever the cause, the sleep of many people in the neighborhood is disturbed. Out of consideration for others, people who have these antitheft alarms on their cars should deactivate them when they park in crowded city neighborhoods at night. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed by the author of the passage, would allow her properly to draw her conclusion that the owners of alarm-equipped cars should deactivate the alarms when parking in crowded city neighborhoods at night? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In most cases when a car alarm sounds at night, it is a false alarm. \nC. C. People who equip their cars with antitheft alarms are generally inconsiderate of others. \nD. D. The inconvenience of false alarms is a small price to pay for the security of a neighborhood. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13984, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Artists have different ways of producing contours and hatching, and analysis of these stylistic features can help to distinguish works by a famous artist both from forgeries and from works genuinely by other artists. Indeed, this analysis has shown that many of the drawings formerly attributed to Michelangelo are actually by the artist Giulio Clovio, Michelangelo' s contemporary. Question: If the statements above are true, then which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Contours and hatching are the main features that distinguish the drawing styles of different artists. \nC. C. Many of the drawings formerly attributed to Michelangelo are actually forgeries. \nD. D. The contour and hatching styles used to identify the drawings of Clovio cited can be shown to be features of all Clovio's works. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11562, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. Question: According to this statement, which of the following statements is incorrect? \nA. A. Only practice can test the truth. \nB. B. Practice can test the truth. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. No other criterion can test the truth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6014, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The coach of a provincial go team selects four of the seven players E, F, G, H, J, K and M to participate in the professional league. The selection must meet the following conditions: one of E or F will participate, but not both. One of J or K participates, but not both. If J participates, G participates. M will not participate unless F participates. Question: Which of the following options is for the coach to select two players to participate in the competition, which can make the combination of four players the only choice? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. F and H. \nC. C. G and J. \nD. D. G and M. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8869, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A good behavior must have both good motivation and good effect. If it is intentional or unintentional to hurt others, but the possibility of such harm is predictable, in both cases, the act of causing harm to others is an evil act. Question: Which of the following statements is consistent with the conclusion of the stem? \nA. A. On her way to work, Ms. M gave her breakfast hamburger to a beggar in the street. The beggar choked unexpectedly because he was eager to swallow. Therefore, Ms. M inadvertently committed an evil act. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In order to show himself in front of the new leader and compete for a promotion, Mr. J used his spare time to solve the backlog of medical claims. J's behavior was good because miss s's medical claims were compensated in time. \nD. D. After the heavy snow, Mr. T helped his neighbor remove the snow in front of the door, but accidentally left ice on the steps. His neighbor fell over. Therefore, a good act leads to a bad result. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2745, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Garbage recycling refers to the way in which garbage is sorted and treated, and then becomes a non-polluting recycled raw material, and then processed and transformed into renewable resources. Question: Which of the following options belongs to garbage recycling? \nA. A. In order to alleviate the problem of ground subsidence caused by excessive exploitation of coal resources, a large garbage dump has been built in a city, and the classified municipal solid waste will be transported here for landfill every day. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most of the rural garbage is treated by classification: those with recycling value are selected and slightly disposed of and sold to those in need, and most of the rest are sold to waste recycling stations; those with no recycling value are piled to the designated location. \nD. D. The power generation of municipal solid waste incineration requires a huge investment. With the continuous progress of related technology, the output of electric energy is getting higher and higher. Although the problem of emission has not been completely solved, it is still a common way of municipal waste disposal at present. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8376, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As we all know, western medicine can solve many diseases that cannot be solved by traditional Chinese medicine by using modern scientific and technological means, and traditional Chinese medicine has also cured many problems that make western medicine helpless by relying on the special understanding of human meridians and Qi and blood. Therefore, for some complex diseases, many people believe that the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine is necessary. Question: The assumptions made by these people in their judgment is: \nA. A. For these diseases, the medical community has tried the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine and achieved good results \nB. B. These diseases can not be effectively treated by traditional Chinese medicine alone or western medicine alone \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In view of these diseases, the medical profession has mastered the method of combining Chinese and Western medical methods \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5658, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer. Question: Which of the following statements may be true if X is not assigned as an engineer? \nA. A. W and G are assigned as engineers \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. H and W are assigned as engineers \nD. D. H and W are assigned as transport soldiers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10321, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cool Games Corporation derives all of its revenues through the sales of video games. Last year, it fell just short of making a profit although it had strong revenues of $200 million worldwide, half from children and half from adults. This year, the company's sales to children rose 20% to $120 million, but its sales to adults dropped 40% to a disappointing $60 million. One of the most renowned Wall Street analysts had forecasted that Cool Games Corporation would need to at least match its revenues of last year in order to have a chance to make a profit on video games this year. Upon hearing the news of the Cool Games Corporation's revenue, the analyst concluded that it was not possible for the company to have made a profit this year. Question: The analyst's conclusion is based on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. Cool Game Corporation increased its marketing efforts to children this year. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The average sales of all video game companies decreased significantly this year. \nD. D. Sales to adults are more profitable than sales to children. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12285, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most of the oceans on the surface of the Earth. Only with more sophisticated instruments can extensive study of the sea floor be carried out. So scientists must know less about the undersea environment than any other on Earth. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support the above discussion? \nA. A. Many of the mountains are completely below sea level, but the three-dimensional images produced by the new underwater detection equipment are as accurate as the three-dimensional images of mountains on the ground \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In contrast to most terrestrial environments, sea-level temperature conditions are generally stable and consistent because sunlight can not penetrate deep below sea level \nD. D. Very few people have seen detailed maps of sea floor extensions, even though such maps can be seen in almost every major library \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3852, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On August 3, 2003, a 110000-year-old human tooth fossil about 3 cm in length was unearthed in Zhangkoudong Ancient Human site in Jiuxiang, Yiliang County.As soon as the excavation was announced, it immediately attracted wide attention from the media and experts. Many experts involved in the excavation believe that the appearance of this human tooth fossil shows that Zhangkoudong already had human activities as early as 110000 years ago, and it will rewrite the conclusion that human beings in Kunming area, as defined by the Longtan Mountain Ancient Human site in Chenggong County, have a history of only 30,000 years. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best question the views of the above experts? \nA. A. Some experts have used the uranium series method to determine the age of the calcium plates in each layer of Zhangkou Cave, proving that the earliest deposits in the cave where the tooth fossils were found were formed 300000 years ago. \nB. B. The fossilized tooth was unearthed in a red sandy soil layer 20 cm below the calcium plate 110,000 years ago. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Academia is inherently controversial, and everyone has the right to express their own opinions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9935, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most people who drink too much will have a headache. If Xiao Wang doesn't drink too much, he probably won't have a headache. Question: Which of the following is similar to the above reasoning? \nA. A. Most greyhounds are easy to train, so Xiao Wang must have no problem training his new dog \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most engineers have studied in school for many years, so Lao Liu may be an engineer because he has studied in school for many years \nD. D. Most domestic cars are very poor, this car is well done, so it may not be domestic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2508, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Technical Barriers means that when commodity importing countries implement trade import control, they improve the technical requirements of imported products and increase the difficulty of import by issuing laws, decrees, regulations and regulations, establishing technical standards, certification system, health inspection and quarantine system, inspection procedures, packaging, specifications, labels and standards, so as to limit import and ensure national security, The purpose of protecting consumers' interests and maintaining balance of payments is non - tariff barriers Question: Which of the followings belongs to Technical Barriers: \nA. A. The government of country B believes that the textile price of country A in country B is too low, which has caused material damage to the domestic textile industry. Therefore, an anti-dumping investigation is carried out on the textiles of country A, which restricts the export of textiles of country A \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A country's law stipulates that it is prohibited to purchase foreign goods during government procurement to support the development of its own industry \nD. D. Leather shoes produced in a country were found to be seriously unqualified and the glue used contained a large amount of toxic substances, which were banned from import by the European Union \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 707, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scott: The Hippocratic oath demands, specifically, that doctors never divulge information about patients. Hence the psychiatrist who released tapes of a poet' s therapy sessions after the poet' s death violated his oath by his actions, even though the tapes were released after the poet' s death and to the poet' s official biographer. It makes no difference that the poet' s published works were written in a confessional manner or that she had assured the psychiatrist that he could do with the tapes as he saw fit. Bonara: 1 agree that doctors are bound not to divulge patient information and would not myself release such tapes without written permission from the patient. Nevertheless, I disagree that the circumstances were irrelevant in this case. I do not think the poet' s psychiatrist violated the Hippocratic oath. Question: Which one of the following principles, if established, helps most to justify Scott's evaluation of the psychiatrist's actions? \nA. A. Once a patient has granted a psychiatrist permission to release confidential information, that information can be released to anyone at the psychiatrist's discretion. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Since a psychiatrist could influence a patient's opinions during therapy, any directives to the psychiatrist by the patient must be interpreted in the light of the patient's actions outside the therapeutic setting. \nD. D. If a patient has expressed an intention to make public information about himself or herself that is in a psychiatrist's possession, the psychiatrist is released from the obligation to keep that information confidential. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11694, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After ten years of success and failure, we have a correct understanding of centering on economic construction and have found a development path to promote reform and opening up. Everyone knows that this understanding and this path have come from It is not easy, we must cherish it, and we must not be shaken at any time. However, since the first day of reform and opening up, we have attached great importance to economic construction while also attaching great importance to the construction of spiritual civilization. If there is only the former without the latter, It is not socialism with Chinese characteristics. Question: Which of the following mainly supports the argument of this passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Economic construction has gone up, and we should also do a good job in the construction of spiritual civilization \nC. C. Regarding economic construction as the center is a hard-won correct understanding \nD. D. Socialism with Chinese characteristics must insist on taking economic construction as the center \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6652, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Oscar-winning film 'Titanic' was released in a state, and the exclusive right of the state was given to a film distribution and projection company of the certain state. The various departments of the company were busy, and the propaganda department invested an unprecedented 1.7 million in various forms. The business department organized 8 large cinemas for advanced screenings and extended schedules, and the financial department implemented the specific split of the revenue sharing of each cinema. In the end, almost all the people in the city went to watch this film, and the company made 7.5 million. But when summarizing, the company criticized the mistakes made by the propaganda department in this work. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above situation? \nA. A. The company's propaganda department has no new breakthroughs in creativity and forms of publicity \nB. B. The company's propaganda department did not invest enough. When Titanic was released in state, the company invested 3 million in publicity \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The company's propaganda department did not communicate with other departments in advance, and the publicity lacks pertinence \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 46, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain group company has six departments: production department, sales department, R & D department, personnel department, finance department and legal department. There are six office buildings from front to back: Wu ,Ji, Geng , Xin , Ren and Gui . Each department has a building, and the arrangement of each department meets the following requirements: (1) the sales department is in front of the finance department and the production department. (2) the personnel department is immediately after the R & D department or the production department; (3) the legal department is followed by the R & D department or the sales department. Question: If the R & D department is in the Wu building, which of the followings may be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The production department is in the Geng building \nC. C. The legal Department is in the Xin building \nD. D. The Finance Department is in the Ji building \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9380, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Critic: Many popular psychological theories are poor theories in that they are inelegant and do not help to dispel the mystery that surrounds our psyche. However, this is not really important. The theories produce the right results: therapeutically, they tend to have greater success than their more scientific rivals. Question: The statement about the relative therapeutic success of many popular psychological theories plays which one of the following roles in the critic's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is used to disprove evidence against these theories. \nC. C. It is used to suggest that popular psychological theories are actually better scientific explanations than are their rivals. \nD. D. It is used to illustrate what the critic takes to be the most important aspect of scientific theories. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13714, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One housewife discarded a pair of old sofas. Another housewife picked them back from the outside and repaired them, so that the sofas are not only practical but also beautiful at home. Question: Based on the above conclusions, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. Everything has a certain value \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Whether everything is useful depends largely on people's judgment \nD. D. Some housewives are smarter, while others are slower \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4883, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Food and drug safety traceability system is a system that relies on modern information technology to warn of possible hidden dangers of food and drug safety. The reason why it is widely used in some countries is that on the one hand, it can reduce the cost of obtaining information from regulators and improve regulatory efficiency; on the other hand, it can also force enterprises to improve their safety awareness and take the initiative to control risks. This system has been introduced into China for many years and is reflected in relevant laws and regulations as well as action planning. However, in practice, regional segmentation, departmental division and other problems are still relatively prominent, and there is no efficient local linkage and joint efforts of departments, which is lack of overall effect on solving food and drug safety problems. Question: Which of the following is the content that this text is meant to emphasize? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The traceability system of food and drug safety in China still needs to be improved \nC. C. The relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of food and drug safety \nD. D. A sound traceability system for food and drug safety is of great value \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2386, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The network not only discovers problems, but sometimes acts as a clue provider and supervisor to solve problems. Compared with various supervision and management mechanisms, the supervision ability of the network has shown an advanced trend. It'seems that the clues of many problems are always exposed on the network before they are investigated and then solved. In this regard, we should be soberly aware that although network supervision has played a significant role at present, it is by no means a normal way of supervision and accountability in a society under the rule of law, nor should it become a mainstream way of supervision. How to give full play to the due role of the original supervision mechanism is an urgent problem in front of us. Question: Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? \nA. A. An important way of supervision in today's society is network supervision \nB. B. Network supervision can play a better role on the basis of self-improvement \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The network has more advanced supervision ability than other supervision mechanisms \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6841, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Situation: In the island nation of Bezun, the government taxes gasoline heavily in order to induce people not to drive. It uses the revenue from the gasoline tax to subsidize electricity in order to reduce prices charged for electricity. Analysis: The greater the success achieved in meeting the first of these objectives, the less will be the success achieved in meeting the second. Question: The analysis provided for the situation above would be most appropriate in which one of the following situations? \nA. A. A library charges a late fee in order to induce borrowers to return books promptly. The library uses revenue from the late fee to send reminders to tardy borrowers in order to reduce the incidence of overdue books. \nB. B. The park management charges an admission fee so that a park's users will contribute to the park's upkeep. In order to keep admission fees low, the management does not finance any new projects from them. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A mail-order store imposes a stiff surcharge for overnight delivery in order to limit use of this option. The store uses revenue from the surcharge to pay the extra expenses it incurs for providing the overnight delivery service. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13346, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are more users of the cable TV pay channels in city X than in city Y, so citizens of city X are more aware of international current affairs than citizens of city Y. Question: If the followings are true, except for which one, will weaken the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The survey shows that citizens of city X spend less time watching TV than citizens of city Y. \nC. C. Most citizens of city Y work in city X and usually only return to city Y on weekends. \nD. D. The cable TV pay channels in city X are all entertainment programs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 213, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person with a type B lipid profile is at much greater risk of heart disease than a person with a type A lipid profile. In an experiment, both type A volunteers and type B volunteers were put on a low-fat diet. The cholesterol levels of the type B volunteers soon dropped substantially, although their lipid profiles were unchanged. The type A volunteers, however, showed no benefit from the diet, and 40 percent of them actually shifted to type B profiles. Question: If the information above is true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. In the experiment, most of the volunteers had their risk of heart disease reduced at least marginally as a result of having been put on the diet. \nB. B. Apart from adopting the low-fat diet, most of the volunteers did not substantially change any aspect of their lifestyle that would have affected their cholesterol levels or lipid profiles. \nC. C. The reduction in cholesterol levels in the volunteers is solely responsible for the change in their lipid profiles. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13004, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are three traditional standards of civilization, namely writing, bronzes and cities. However, many archaeologists later discovered that due to the differences in civilizations in different regions, this criterion not only does not work, but also hinders archaeological work. Nowadays, the international standard for judging civilization is mainly: it has entered the state and social form, and has a set of etiquette system and governance management system. Although the Liangzhu culture did not have bronze wares and relatively mature characters, it had an early state and social form, a relatively complete etiquette system and management system, and many elements of oriental civilization. Some archaeological researchers of the Liangzhu Culture even believe that the Liangzhu Culture is a comprehensive civilization in the early East. Question: Which of the followings is the emphasis of this text? \nA. A. Liangzhu culture subverts the traditional understanding of civilization \nB. B. Cities should be the primary criterion for identifying civilization \nC. C. Traditional criteria for judging civilizations still have realistic significance \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8071, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For several centuries there have been hairless dogs in western Mexico and in coastal Peru. It is very unlikely that a trait as rare as hairlessness emerged on two separate occasions. Since the dogs have never existed in the wild, and the vast mountainous jungle separating these two regions would have made overland travel between them extremely difficult centuries ago, the dogs must have been transported from one of these regions to the other by boat, probably during trading expeditions. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the argument requires? \nA. A. Most of the trade goods that came into western Mexico centuries ago were transported by boat. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If hairless dogs were at one time transported between western Mexico and coastal Peru by boat, they were traded in exchange for other goods. \nD. D. Hairless dogs have never been found anywhere except in the regions of western Mexico and coastal Peru. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12758, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Credit quality blacklist refers to the disclosure of certain individuals or units' breach of contract and law violations in economic activities within a certain range through a certain information system, thereby recording taints, criticism and supervision, and punishment and inhibition of such behaviors. Management methods. Question: Which of the following options does not meet the above definition? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The People's Bank of China has added credit delinquents to its personal credit information database since October 1 \nC. C. The China Banking Regulatory Commission recently issued a notification list to various financial institutions, calling for a high degree of vigilance against loans from companies on the list \nD. D. The cultural administrative department of a province recently decided to establish credit files for various cultural business units, and those with poor credit will be punished \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7864, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Defensive listening refers to the self-protective response, such as denial, defense, attack, etc., when the recipient of the message is aware of the accusation in the other party's discourse in the process of communication. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to defensive listening when A is accused by B of not taking things seriously? \nA. A. You know I always take things seriously. \nB. B. I haven't been in good health recently, so I can't go all out. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. You don't work harder than I do. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9651, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Publishers, like all private businesses, have always been concerned about profitability. But, while it used to be at least possible to get a book published that was unlikely to be popular, and hence unlikely to be a moneymaker, profitability is now the sole criterion. Thus, no matter how much literary merit a book possesses, it will not be published in today' s market if it looks like it will not be popular. Question: Which one of the following sentences most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Books of literary merit cannot be published in today's market. \nC. C. It is harder to get a book published today than it once was. \nD. D. Unpopular books are not likely to make money for the publisher. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11587, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The empirical hypothesis is a speculative explanation of the phenomena and laws of things based on the results of observation or experiment and the existing scientific principles, while the theoretical hypothesis is a speculative explanation of the phenomena and laws of things through the thinking process of intuition, imagination, abstraction and so on. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the theoretical hypothesis? \nA. A. Bessel found that the motion of Sirius has a periodic deviation, and put forward the guess that Sirius has a companion star. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When Copernicus observed the planets at different times and places, he found that the motion of each planet was different, and put forward the heliocentric theory. \nD. D. Galileo put forward the concept of inertia through many experiments on inclined plane. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8397, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Motivational bias: refers to the attribution bias that occurs when processing information due to a particular motivation or need. Question: Which of the following is motivational bias? \nA. A. Sun believes that the local security is rather chaotic at night, and asked her daughter to go home before nine o'clock every night \nB. B. Manager Li believes that the vigorous development of the company in the past two years is inseparable from good policies and the hard work of every colleague \nC. C. Qin promised his son that if he could cook a dish by himself, he would take him to a picnic \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7396, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr. Tian believes that the reason why most laptops run slowly is not because the CPU performance is too poor, nor is it because the memory capacity is too small, but because the hard disk speed is too slow, and replacing old laptops with new solid state drives can greatly improve the user's gaming experience. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most question Mr. Tian's point of view? \nA. A. A small number of old laptops have poor CPU performance and small memory capacity \nB. B. Solid state drives are very expensive, and it is not cheap to replace old notebooks with hard drives \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The profit of selling solid state drives is much higher than that of selling traditional laptop hard drives \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2670, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are two kinds of horror stories: experiments about mad scientists and ferocious monsters. In the horror stories about monsters, monsters symbolize the psychological confusion of the protagonist. The horror stories about mad scientists typically express the author's feelings: scientific knowledge alone is not enough to guide human exploration. Despite these differences, these two types of horror stories have the following characteristics in common: they describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature: they both want to frighten the reader. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the followings must be true? \nA. A. Most of the stories about mad scientists express the author's anti-scientific views \nB. B. All descriptions of monsters describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature \nC. C. Any kind of horror story describes a psychologically confused character \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10500, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Enceladus is one of the three stars observed in geological eruptions in the solar system so far, and it is also one of the most important research objects in astrobiology. With the help of analytical instruments on the Cassini Saturn probe, German scientists found that the particles emitted by Enceladus contained sodium salts. Based on this, it can be inferred that there is liquid water on Enceladus, and there may even be an underground sea. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above speculation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Without geological eruptions on Enceladus, it would be impossible to find sodium salts. \nC. C. Only when there is an underground sea can there be an eruption of the address. \nD. D. Liquid water cannot exist alone on Enceladus. It can only exist in the form of underground sea. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8652, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: X: Since many chemicals useful for agriculture and medicine derive from rare or endangered plant species, it is likely that many plant species that are now extinct could have provided us with substances that would have been a boon to humanity. Ttherefore, if we want to ensure that chemicals from plants are available for use in the future, we must make more serious efforts to preserve for all time our natural resources. Y: But living things are not our resources. Yours is a selfish approach to conservation. We should rather strive to preserve living species because they deserve to survive, not because of the good they can do us. Question: Which one of the following is an issue about which X and Y disagree? \nA. A. whether the cost of preserving plant species outweighs the cost of artificially synthesizing chemicals that could otherwise be derived from those species \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. whether humans should make efforts to prevent the extinction of living species \nD. D. whether it is prudent to conserve natural resources \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14546, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Juan went to the party, it is highly unlikely that Maria would have enjoyed the party. But in fact it turned out that Maria did enjoy the party; ttherefore, it is highly unlikely that Juan was at the party. Question: The pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which one of the following? \nA. A. If the lottery were fair, the person who won the lottery would not have been likely to win it. Thus, since this person would have been likely to win the lottery if it were unfair, the lottery was probably unfair. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. This year's election will probably be fair. But Popov probably will not win unless the election is unfair. So, Popov will not win the election. \nD. D. Kapinski, our new neighbor, is probably friendly, for Kapinski sells insurance and most people who sell insurance are friendly. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12798, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the beginning of 2019, a unit recruited eight R & D personnel, all of whom are very excellent. Among them, Xiao Li, Xiao Kong and Xiao Chen, the R & D team of these three people is particularly outstanding. The atmosphere of the team is excellent. Xiao Chen, the team leader, is very concerned about Xiao Li and Xiao Kong, while Xiao Li admires Xiao Kong very much, and Xiao Kong admires Xiao Chen very much. At the end of the year, Xiao Chen got four invention patents and Xiao Li got five invention patents. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Li's invention patent is not as many as Xiao Kong. \nC. C. Team leader Xiao Chen won the most invention patents. \nD. D. At the beginning of 2019, a unit recruited eight R & D personnel, all of whom are very excellent. Among them, Xiao Li, Xiao Kong and Xiao Chen, the R & D team of these three people is particularly outstanding. The atmosphere of the team is excellent. Xiao Chen, the team leader, is very concerned about Xiao Li and Xiao Kong, while Xiao Li admires Xiao Kong very much, and Xiao Kong admires Xiao Chen very much. At the end of the year, Xiao Chen got four invention patents and Xiao Li got five invention patents. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9840, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, community banks in some big cities have been closed frequently. At the same time, a series of new banks, such as unmanned banks, 5G banks and smart banks, keep emerging. Bank branches are bidding farewell to cold glass counters and metal benches. The traditional transaction processing functions of bank branches are weakened, and customized services, product experience, social interaction and other functions are increasingly prominent. As a result, some experts predict that traditional bank branches will disappear within 20 years. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the expert's view? \nA. A. Complex business must be signed face to face at the bank branch, such as account opening, account cancellation, etc., must be handled by myself and manual audit \nB. B. The introduction of artificial intelligence and other technological means has changed people's impression of bank branches \nC. C. Customers need to enter the door to take the number, wait for the number, to deal with a simple business cost a long time \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9873, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It takes 365. 25 days for the Earth to make one complete revolution around the Sun. Long-standing convention makes a year 365 days long, with an extra day added every fourth year, and the year is divided into 52 seven-day weeks. But since 52 times 7 is only 364, anniversaries do not fall on the same day of the week each year. Many scheduling problems could be avoided if the last day of each year and an additional day every fourth year belonged to no week, so that January 1 would be a Sunday every year. Question: The proposal above, once put into effect, would be most likely to result in continued scheduling conflicts for which one of the following groups? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. people who have to plan events several years before those events occur \nC. C. employed people who have three-day breaks from work when holidays are celebrated on Mondays or Fridays \nD. D. people who have birthdays or other anniversaries on December 30 or 31 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11932, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cleaning and restoration of Michelangelo murals on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel were carried out by some of the world's best art restoration experts under the close supervision of a group of international artists and historians. However, there was a great deal of controversy in the result. Most modern visitors seem to be used to looking at murals whose colors have been overshadowed by yellowing glue and dust, and the contours of the characters have been blurred by dirt accumulated over half a century. Question: Which of the following is correct about the murals of Michelangelo? \nA. A. Was dusted in the recent restoration work \nB. B. Been left out for centuries until today \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Become the subject of intense controversy about his artistic achievements \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5237, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Operational activities refer to the process of investing a certain amount of resources. After a series of various forms of transformation, its value is increased, and finally a certain form of output is provided to the society. Question: Which of the following is not an operational activity? \nA. A. Shoe factory produces shoes \nB. B. Consulting company provides design solutions \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Banks provide financial services \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7491, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Sweden, known as the model of a high-welfare country, the benefits of non-working people are almost the same as their wages, and they do not have to pay taxes. Generous sick pay means that workers can get 90% of their wages even if they are sick. Although the Swedes are the healthiest citizens in Europe, the average annual sick leave for employees is no less than 50 days, accounting for almost one-fifth of the working time of the year. Question: Which of the following statements does not fit the context? \nA. A. The welfare system has become a heavy burden on the governments of some European countries. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The welfare system of some countries represented by Sweden needs to be reformed. \nD. D. The pursuit of fairness will affect social development to some extent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6332, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leibniz was a great philosopher in the 17th century. He published his calculus research results before Newton. But at that time Newton published his personal notes, indicating that he has used the principle of calculus at least 10 years before Leibniz published his results. Newton also said that shortly before Leibniz published his results, he talked about his thoughts on calculus in a letter to Leibniz. However, the research afterwards showed that in Newton's letter, the few lines about calculus hardly involve any important aspects of this theory. Therefore, it can be concluded that Leibniz and Newton independently published calculus. Question: Which of the following must be assumed in the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Leibniz's mathematics talent is no less than Newton's \nC. C. Leibniz and Newton are honest people \nD. D. There is no a third person independently invented calculus no later than Leibniz and Newton \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 59, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of fat grams in a cup of butter is the same as in an equal amount of margarine. Ttherefore, any baked good made with a given amount of butter is no higher in fat than a baked good made with an equal amount of margarine. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. fails to consider that baked goods differ in the amount of protein and carbohydrates they contain \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. tries to differentiate between two type of ingredients that are in fact too similar to be distinguishable \nD. D. mistakenly believes that all baked goods contain the same amount of butter or margarine \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12476, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a university, graduates majoring in mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial science and law need to be employed. At present, Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu come to the school for recruitment. It is known that each company only recruits graduates from the above two or three majors, and the following conditions need to be met: (1) companies that recruit chemistry majors also recruit mathematics majors; (2) Jardines recruit majors. Fengyun company also recruits; (3) only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physics majors. (4) if Jardine recruits a management major, then it also recruits a secretarial major; (5) if Hongyu does not recruit a secretarial major, then Jardine recruits a secretarial major. Question: If there is only one company recruiting a physics major, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Jardine recruits management majors \nB. B. Hongyu Company recruits maths major \nC. C. Jardine recruits physics majors \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2643, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tanya is a lawyer. Nearly all lawyers dutifully represent their clients' best interests, but a few unethical ones charge exorbitant and fraudulent fees for services. Some lawyers become millionaires, while others work in the best interest of the public. However, all lawyers are bound by extensive ethical codes, which vary slightly by jurisdiction. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. Tanya charges exorbitant fees for her services. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Tanya works for the public sector. \nD. D. Tanya dutifully represents her clients' best interests. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11389, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The so-called religious complex of scientists means that scientists believe in religion or have religious feelings, are full of respect and awe for religious belief itself, and hold a positive attitude towards the significance and value of religious belief. It should be noted that although some scientists also respect and understand religious belief, an important phenomenon and thing in human life. They affirm its significance and value to a certain extent, but hold a thorough rationalist or empirical attitude towards the universe and do not recognize the existence of transcendence. Obviously, such scientists cannot be regarded as having religious complex. Question: From this passage, which of the following cannot be regarded as a scientist with religious complex? \nA. A. A scientist who holds a positive attitude towards the significance and value of religious belief. \nB. B. A scientist who is full of respect and awe for religious belief itself. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A scientist who believes in or has religious feelings. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1597, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tanner: The public should demand political debates before any election. Voters are better able to choose the candidate best suited for office if they watch the candidates seriously debate one another. Saldana: Political debates almost always benefit the candidate who has the better debating skills. Thus, they don' t really help voters determine which candidate is most qualified for office. Question: The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Tanner and Saldana disagree over which one of the following? \nA. A. Political candidates with strong debating skills are more likely to win elections than those with weak debating skills. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The candidates with the best debating skills are the ones who are most qualified for the political offices for which they are running. \nD. D. Political debates tend to have a major effect on which candidate among those participating in a debate will win the election. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14257, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey of 178 countries around the world by the British New Economics Foundation shows that people in emerging countries such as China are happier than those in Japan, South Korea and the United States, of course, according to a survey by the University of Erasmus in the Netherlands and the Institute of Social Studies at the University of Michigan in the United States. since the brief rise in 1995, Chinese happiness has also begun to decline. People around the world are beginning to realize the fact that economic growth is not the same as development, because the latter also includes a series of indicators such as ecological leisure, social welfare and fairness and justice, and happiness not only refers to sensory happiness, because it is also about people's positive experience and overall evaluation of the meaning of life. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Cultural background has an important influence on the formation of the concept of national happiness \nC. C. There is a close relationship between happiness and economic growth \nD. D. Emerging countries have different understandings of happiness \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1427, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An ocean-going sailboat carries five Chinese and several foreigners from China to Europe. On the way, all but five Chinese suffered from septicemia. Being in the same boat, sleeping in the open air and crossing the sea, why are Chinese people so different from foreigners? It turns out that all five Chinese people have the habit of drinking tea, but foreigners do not. So it is concluded that drinking tea is the reason why the five Chinese do not have septicemia. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the method of drawing conclusions in the stem of the question? \nA. A. Astronomers have observed that the orbit of Uranus has characteristics a, b and c, which are known to be caused by the attraction of two planets A and B, respectively, so they speculate that another unknown planet causes Uranus's orbital feature c \nB. B. Sun WuKong: if hit bone essence, master will recite the mantra; if don't, master will be eaten by goblins. Sun WuKong concluded helplessly: I'd better go back to Huaguo Mountain. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The police have locked in the suspect, but judging from the facts so far, none of them is enough to prove that he committed the crime. As a result, the task force concluded that there must be an unknown factor lurking behind the suspect \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2617, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A volunteer organization recruited volunteers who rushed to the earthquake-stricken area for disaster relief. Those who are least likely to be recruited are those under the age of 20, over 60, or people who have no experience in rescue techniques in the earthquake area: those men who are currently engaged in medical work or are in good health are more likely to be selected. Question: According to the above conditions, which of the followings is most likely to be selected? \nA. A. Lao Zhao. He has more than 30 years of medical work experience. He has rushed to the earthquake-stricken area to engage in medical work many times. He is still in good health after retiring at the age of 60. He beats many young people in outdoor hiking competitions in the community. \nB. B. Lao Ma, 45 years old. Mountaineering enthusiast. He has climbed 4000 meters above sea level. He is strong. Although he has not rescued the people in the earthquake area, he has rescued his companions in mountaineering activities. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Zhang. 19 years old. A medical college student in a university. At the age of 16, he actively participated in earthquake relief activities in his hometown. He personally rescued his classmates from the rubble. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 913, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer advocate: In some countries, certain produce is routinely irradiated with gamma rays in order to extend shelf life. There are, however, good reasons to avoid irradiated foods. First, they are exposed to the radioactive substances that produce the gamma rays. Second, irradiation can reduce the vitamin content of fresh foods, leaving behind harmful chemical residues. Third, irradiation spawns unique radiolytic products that cause serious health problems, including cancer. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the consumer advocate's argument EXCEPT: \nA. A. A study showed that the cancer rate is no higher among people who eat irradiated food than among those who do not. \nB. B. Unique radiolytic products have seldom been found in any irradiated food. \nC. C. A study showed that irradiation leaves the vitamin content of virtually all fruits and vegetables unchanged. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11170, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Disturbance of perceptive synthesis refers to that the patient is correct as an objective whole when perceiving a real thing, but has a perception inconsistent with the individual attributes of the thing, such as size, shape, color, spatial distance, etc. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongss to disturbance of perceptive synthesis? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Sun's ability to distinguish colors is poor. The doctor found that this is a manifestation of color weakness \nC. C. Wang often had hallucinations because he was addicted to the game, and the scene of fighting in the game appeared in front of him \nD. D. Due to his high myopia, Li often recognizes the wrong person in the street and is very depressed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5039, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Externalities refer to the beneficial or harmful effects of the production and consumption behaviors of economic agents on the production and consumption behaviors of other economic agents. A positive externality means that the activities of an individual economic agent benefit others or society at no cost to the beneficiaries. Negative externalities refer to the fact that the activities of an individual of economic behavior cause harm to others or society, but the person who causes the negative externality does not bear the cost for it. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is a positive externality? \nA. A. A factory discharges a large amount of waste water and harmful gases, which brings health hazards to the surrounding residents \nB. B. A steam locomotive passing through the farmland shoots sparks to the ears of wheat planted by farmers \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A factory built a poverty alleviation workshop in the village to facilitate the nearby employment of the villagers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8232, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The obesity invariably associated with some high-fat diets is caused by an absence in these diets of certain nutrients that are necessary for an active metabolism, not by excessive caloric intake. Hence, people on these high-fat diets do not consume too many calories. Question: The questionable pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Electrical storms are strongly correlated with precipitous drops in barometric pressure. So, electrical storms are caused by such drops in pressure, rather than by air turbulence. \nC. C. The impression that most viewers of sports programming are beer drinkers is due not to mere stereotyping but to the vast number of beer commercials broadcast during televised sports. Hence, most beer drinkers are avid fans of sports programs. \nD. D. Stock market crashes are due, not to panic in the face of predicted economic downturns, but to mere rumormongering without any basis in fact. Hence, economic downturns cannot be accurately predicted. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14130, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Broken window effect is a psychological phenomenon, that is, if the window of a house is broken and no one repair it, and soon other windows will also be broken. Question: According to the above definition, which one of the followings does not belong to broken window effect? \nA. A. Once there is rubbish in a very clean place, people will throw their rubbish away without hesitation and will not feel ashamed. \nB. B. If the graffiti on a wall is not cleaned, the wall will soon be full of messy and ugly things. \nC. C. If a few people in a group speak uncivilized languages and are not stopped, many people will soon speak uncivilized languages. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7182, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A public good, also known as a public good, is a non - exclusive item or service. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is public good? \nA. A. Herdsman's meadows \nB. B. Social Security \nC. C. Affordable Housing \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1009, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new medication for migraine seems effective, but there is concern that the medication might exacerbate heart disease. If patients with heart disease take the medication under careful medical supervision, however, harmful side effects can definitely be averted. The concern about those side effects is thus unfounded. Question: The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. A. The new medication actually is effective when taken by patients with heart disease. \nB. B. The new medication will displace all migraine medications currently being used. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The new medication has various other side effects, but none as serious as that of exacerbating heart disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14394, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Few politicians will support legislation that conflicts with their own self-interest. A case in point is August Frenson, who throughout his eight terms in office consistently opposed measures limiting the advantage incumbents enjoy over their challengers. Ttherefore, if such measures are to be enacted, they must result from direct popular vote rather than from legislative action. Question: The case of August Frenson plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. A. It demonstrates the extent to which incumbents have the advantage over challengers. \nB. B. It gives essential background information concerning a measure being advocated. \nC. C. It provides evidence, the falsity of which would guarantee the falsity of the author's conclusion. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12143, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jeneta: Increasingly, I' ve noticed that when a salesperson thanks a customer for making a purchase, the customer also says Thank you instead of saying You' re welcome. I' ve even started doing that myself. But when a friend thanks a friend for a favor, the response is always You' re welcome. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the discrepancy that Jeneta observes in people's responses? \nA. A. The way that people respond to being thanked is generally determined by habit rather than by conscious decision. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Salespeople do not regard customers who buy from them as doing them a favor. \nD. D. Salespeople are often instructed by their employers to thank customers, whereas customers are free to say what they want. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10886, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Teaching includes two aspects: teaching and learning. The science that studies the general of teaching theory is called pedagogy, which is also into professorship theory, which is a relatively independent branch of educational science. Teaching theory should solve the theoretical problems related to teaching. Question: Which of the following arguments mainly supports this passage? \nA. A. Teaching theory is a relatively independent branch of educational science \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The research object of teaching theory is general theoretical problems in teaching \nD. D. Teaching theory is a general term for studying the theoretical issues of teaching and learning \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6666, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: John: It was wrong of you to blame me for that traffic accident. You know full well that the accident was due to my poor vision, and I certainly cannot be held responsible for the fact that my vision has deteriorated. Michiko: But I can hold you responsible for your hazardous driving, because you know how poor your vision is. People are responsible for the consequences of actions that they voluntarily undertake, if they know that those actions risk such consequences. Question: The principle that Michiko invokes, if established, would justify which one of the following judgments? \nA. A. Colleen was responsible for having offended her brother when she reported to him an offensive comment made about his colleague, although she did not know her brother would mistakenly understand the comment to be about himself. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Colleen was responsible for her cat's being frightened, because, even though it was her brother who allowed the door to slam shut, she knew that cats are often frightened by loud noises. \nD. D. Colleen was not responsible for losing her job, because, knowing that her position was in danger of being eliminated, she did everything possible to preserve it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12894, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the reform and opening up, the structure of China's family has gradually changed from a large family of several generations to a nuclear family dominated by a family of three. In many cases, raising children and doing housework are difficult to solve through the division of labor within the family and need to seek help in the market. At the same time, with the improvement of people's living standards, the previous extensive child-rearing of adding a pair of chopsticks and a bowl is no longer feasible, and people's demand for high-level domestic service is becoming more and more normal. In particular, with the continuous emergence of new business models represented by Internet + and chain operation, the purchase of domestic service can be completed with the flick of a finger on the mobile phone, which brings a great opportunity for the development of the domestic service industry. Question: Which of the following options is intended to describe this passage? \nA. A. Internet promotes the rapid development of domestic service industry \nB. B. The change of Family structure in China affects the Management Model of domestic Service Industry \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Traditional domestic service is difficult to meet the growing social demand. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9642, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalism professor: Since the number of reportable facts confronting any journalist is extraordinarily large, every journalist must employ a principle of selection. However, any such principle of selection is bound to be subjective, for it involves value judgments. Ttherefore, the view that there is any degree of objectivity in journalistic reporting is a myth. This means that, for example, no newspaper article is more objective than any other. Question: The journalism professor's argument is flawed because it \nA. A. draws a conclusion regarding what is right or wrong entirely on the basis of evidence regarding matters of fact \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. fails to justify its presumption that judgments about fact and judgments about value are indistinguishable \nD. D. fails to distinguish between the methods employed by individual members of a particular profession and the methods endorsed by the profession as a whole \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10949, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Skilled technique or enough time (more than one month) is regarded as necessary conditions to complete a handicraft. Xiao Zhou only took 25 days to complete a handicraft, which shows that Xiao Zhou has mastered skill. Question: Which of the following resembles the most to the above? \nA. A. A criminal who commits a crime must have both the motive and the time. In a certain case, Mr. Li has the motive but no time to commit the crime, indicating that Mr. Li is not the perpetrator of the crime. \nB. B. For a product to sell well in the market, high quality and sufficient advertising are indispensable. There is an electric fan, and experts say that it is of high quality, but the sales are not good, indicating that its advertising is not enough. \nC. C. Either with an extraordinary performance this year, or with the 30 years of working experience in company, can one receive this year's special allowance. Mr. Huang received this year's special allowance, but he has only worked in the company for 10 years, indicating that Mr. Huang's performance of this year is extraordinary. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 237, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The crime of dereliction of duty refers to the behavior that the staff of state organs are seriously irresponsible, fail to perform or incorrectly perform their duties, resulting in heavy losses to public property, the interests of the state and the people. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is the crime of dereliction of duty? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The judge was seriously irresponsible in the execution of the judgment and suffered heavy losses to the interests of the parties as a result of his failure to perform his statutory enforcement duties. \nC. C. When the policeman on duty was chatting with his girlfriend on the phone, he received a report to the police and chatted for 10 minutes before he rushed to the scene. Due to the delay in sending the police, the victim was killed and the gangster fled. \nD. D. When the prosecutor interrogated the suspect A, A asked to go to the toilet, because the prosecutor illegally opened the equipment and did not follow, so A turned over the window to escape in the toilet. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9820, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: G2B (BusinesstoGovemment) is a kind of e-government mode, which means that the government and enterprises use modern information technology such as computer and Internet to carry out related business transactions beyond the restrictions of time, space and department separation. It helps to realize the optimization and reorganization of government organizations and work processes, and improve the efficiency of government work. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to the G2B service mode? \nA. A. Xiao Wang used online banking to pay for a latest style smartphone in a well-known online mall \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Zhang watched a high-definition movie after registering on an audio-visual service website and paying the membership fee \nD. D. Xiao Guo handed in his last quarter's fine on the motor vehicle illegal inquiry online platform in a certain province \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5278, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Embryonic tissue has an underdeveloped immune system and is slow to respond to external stimuli. If injected into a traumatized adult, it can effectively prevent scar formation. A growth factor in adult platelets can speed up wound healing. To develop a drug that inhibits this growth factor, apply the drug to the wound site within 12 hours of the appearance of the wound, and there is no scar after wound healing. Question: According to the above definition, what of the following is the most accurate statement of the two medical procedures described above? \nA. A. The combined effect is to alter the natural healing state of the wound \nB. B. The combined effect is to make the healing process of the wound relatively slow \nC. C. The combined effect is to significantly reduce the rate of blood coagulation at the wound \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7926, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Robyn: A new line of designer imposter cosmetics could be very successful in certain markets. Manufacturers developing a new line of designer imposter cosmetics should focus on matching the packaging of the new line as closely as possible to the name brand cosmetic because the packaging is a significant part of brand recognition. Linda: Packaging is a significant part of brand recognition, but it is not the most important aspect. Generic food brands whose packaging closely resembles the name brand versions are not successful at luring the name brand' s customers unless the quality of the product is the same. Ttherefore, manufacturers that want to develop a successful line of designer imposter cosmetics should focus more on creating a product that is similar in quality to the original rather than focusing their energies on the packaging in an attempt to take advantage of brand recognition. Question: The claim that generic food brands whose packaging closely resembles the name brand versions are not successful at luring the name brand products' customers unless the quality of the product is the same plays which one of the following roles in Linda's argument? \nA. A. It is the main conclusion of her argument. \nB. B. It is a secondary conclusion used to support the main conclusion. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It provides background information related to manufacturing generic cosmetic lines. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12611, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human rights activists have urged consumers to be conscious of the labor practices employed by manufacturers, especially in developing nations, saying that if we accept moral responsibility for our impact on third world workers, we must buy products from manufacturers that do not take advantage of their workers. It is nearly impossible, however, to determine which manufacturers are employing fair labor practices. Because of this impossibility there can be no moral obligation to choose products in the way these activists urge, because__. Question: Which one of the following principles provides the most appropriate completion for the argument? \nA. A. It is more important to identify the moral choice than to act. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A moral choice is more important than a moral action. \nD. D. The morally correct option is the one that maximizes a person's effort to do good. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11656, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The traditional view is that taking vitamin C supplements every day can effectively prevent colds. However, a new study has found that this method has no obvious effect on most people. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. Vitamin C supplementation can reduce the duration of cold in adults by 8% and children by 13.6% \nB. B. People who exercise for a long time have fewer colds in a year than those who take vitamin C supplements, and they heal faster \nC. C. People who are often exposed to cold weather can reduce the risk of catching a cold by a quarter if they take vitamin C supplements every day \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 765, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cocktail party effect is that at a cocktail party, many people are having various conversations at the same time, but a person can only pay attention to and participate in one of the conversations at the same time, it is a matter of attention distribution. Due to the limited psychological resources, information can only be filtered at the same time, with the most important or interesting information as the object of attention. As a selection filter, attention acts like a knob on the radio, blocking most unwanted information and holding on to what is needed to get it into consciousness. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a cocktail party effect? \nA. A. Few people have noticed the cameo appearance of Stephen Chow in the 83 The Legend of the Condor Heroes. \nB. B. The audience in the lecture paid attention to the Thunder and lightning outside. \nC. C. The wedding guests turned their eyes to the bride and groom. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3942, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ripple effect refers to the different psychological states of people in different areas in an emergency. The closer they are to the center of the crisis, the higher their risk perception and negative emotions will be. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following qualifies as a ripple effect? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The air outside the typhoon rotates violently, while the wind flow in the center is relatively weak. Therefore, the negative emotions of victims are gradually increased from the eye of the storm area \nC. C. The closer people are to waste incineration plants and nuclear reactors, the higher their risk perception and the stronger their anxiety \nD. D. The less time it takes for a pandemic to break out, the greater the level of anxiety and panic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9880, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person from the human resources management department of a company pointed out: due to the limited recruitment positions in our company, it is impossible for all candidates to be hired in this recruitment examination. Question: Which of the following can lead to the above conclusion of the person? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In this recruitment examination, some candidates may be hired \nC. C. In this recruitment examination, there may be candidates who will not be hired \nD. D. In this recruitment examination, there must be candidates to be hired \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2977, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Even the most diligent people in the world cannot finish reading all the books in the world. Question: Which of the followings is a logical inference from the above statement? \nA. A. The most diligent person in the world may read all the books in the world. \nB. B. People who read all the books in the world must be the most diligent people in the world. \nC. C. The most diligent people in the world may not be able to read all the books in the world. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10435, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In previous foreign communication and exchanges, our diplomats often encountered such a situation: foreigners were deterred by China's broad and profound and complex cultural history. Even we cannot describe this profound change of ancient civilization precisely. Our strategic frameworks and slogans such as peaceful rise and harmonious World focus more on foreign strategic decision-makers. Instead of aiming at those ordinary foreign people who do not know much about China, by the standards of modern image management, our advertising words and symbols are not very close to the masses, and in terms of visual touch and emotional imagination, it always makes people feel a little flawed. Question: Which of the following is the core issue discussed in this passage? \nA. A. The difficulties that the ancient civilization needs to break through to the world \nB. B. The objective gap between Chinese and Western cultures \nC. C. The difficulties encountered by diplomats in foreign exchanges \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7004, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some ornithologists believe that many species of songbirds are threatened by deforestation. Yet they also claim that, despite recent reforestation, matters continue to worsen, since it is fragmentation of forest rather than reduction of forest size that endangers songbird species. The introduction of open spaces and corridors in forests reduces the distance of songbird nests from unforested areas and thus reduces the songbirds' natural shield from predators. Question: The claim that there has recently been reforestation plays which one of the following roles in the ornithologists' argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is used as evidence that songbirds' predators will continue to have a habitat and so will continue to pose a threat to songbirds. \nC. C. It is used as evidence that various species of songbirds will continue to be threatened with extinction. \nD. D. It is presented as evidence for the claim that songbirds' predators are threatened by extinction unless they have open spaces and corridors that give them access to their prey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12052, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As regards memory, the brain responds best to repeated patterns, such as the melodic and rhythmic patterns of music. This is why we can remember long strings of information or text, which would normally be impossible to memorize, when they are put to music. Given that music aids memory, it might seem that funny jokes would be easy to remember, since, like music, they normally elicit an emotional response in us. However, jokes are usually very difficult to remember, since . __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. A. for most people, certain memories elicit a strong emotional response \nB. B. jokes, unlike music, always have content that is verbal or at least clearly symbolic \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. people can hold in short-term memory only a few chunks of unpattemed information at a time \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11721, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In many bird samples, it is first discovered that the predator's bird makes a warning call, so the flock of birds disperses. There is a theory that the calling bird saves its companion by attracting attention to itself, that is, to Self-sacrifice for the benefit of the flock. Question: Which of the following can most directly weaken the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. When danger comes, the yelling bird may be in a safer position than its companion. It yells to remind its mate \nC. C. There is a genetic relationship between the bird flocks, and the siblings have the same genes.Although the shouting birds may sacrifice themselves, they can save more siblings and continue their genes \nD. D. When many bird flocks roost, some birds will take turns to act as a guard, and make calls when they are in danger, thereby increasing the flock's chances of survival \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5953, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All art criticism is political because all art has political implications. Clearly, the critic who chooses to address overtly an artwork' s political implications is engaged in political discourse. But those critics who attempt a purely aesthetic evaluation of a work, and ttherefore ignore the work' s political implications, necessarily, though perhaps inadvertently, end up endorsing the politics of the artist. Question: If the statements above are all true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. Critics who are politically naive always attempt purely apolitical critiques of art. \nB. B. A political critique of a work of art has more value than any other sort of critique of that work. \nC. C. Art that makes an overt social or political statement is the sort of art with which critics are typically concerned. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13552, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Utrania was formerly a major petroleum exporter, but in recent decades economic stagnation and restrictive regulations inhibited investment in new oil fields. In consequence, Utranian oil exports dropped steadily as old fields became depleted. Utrania' s currently improving economic situation, together with less-restrictive regulations, will undoubtedly result in the rapid development of new fields. However, it would be premature to conclude that the rapid development of new fields will result in higher oil exports, because __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. the price of oil is expected to remain relatively stable over the next several years \nB. B. new technology is available to recover oil from old oil fields formerly regarded as depleted \nC. C. most of the investment in new oil fields in Utrania is expected to come from foreign sources \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14688, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain naval force has 7 ships of A, B, C, D, E, H, and G. It is planned to form two fleets to sail. There are 3 ships in the first formation and 4 ships in the second formation. The formation must meet the following conditions: (1) The aircraft carrier must be listed in the second formation; (2) E and C have at most one formation in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is arranged in the first formation, D must also be arranged in the first formation. Question: If D and G are in the same formation, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. C in the first formation \nB. B. B in the first formation \nC. C. A in the first formation \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2865, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As a result of the recent continuous drought and high temperature, resulting in the city vegetable prices rising, causing the concern of the general public, in order to maintain the interests of the general people, protect the stability of the market, the market price department announced the maximum price of several main vegetables. Question: Which of the following options can be derived? \nA. A. The market economy is not perfect yet \nB. B. Stability overwhelms Ranche \nC. C. Performance under planned economy system \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3314, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Travel industry consultant: Several airlines are increasing elbow room and leg room in business class, because surveys show that business travelers value additional space more than, say, better meals. But airlines are overconcerned about the comfort of passengers flying on business; they should instead focus on the comfort of leisure travelers, because those travelers purchase 80 percent of all airline tickets. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the reasoning in the travel industry consultant's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Sleeping in comfort during long flights is not the primary concern of leisure travelers. \nC. C. Some airlines have indicated that they will undertake alterations in seating space throughout the entire passenger area of their planes in the near future. \nD. D. Business travelers often make travel decisions based on whether they feel a given airline values their business. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14689, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Companies created through venture capital financing have a lower failure rate than companies created through other sources of financing. It can be seen that financing channels are more important factors for the successful development of a new company than factors such as the entrepreneur's personal qualities, the company's strategic planning or the company's management structure. Question: Which of the following statements would most strongly weaken the above statement if true? \nA. A. Venture capitalists are more sensitive to changes in the financial needs of startups than other investors. \nB. B. About half of new companies fail within five years of their creation. \nC. C. The management structure of a startup is often not as sound as that of a developing company. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10544, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The traditional treatment of strep infections has been a seven-day course of antibiotics, either penicillin or erythromycin. However, since many patients stop taking those drugs within three days, reinfection is common in cases where those drugs are prescribed. A new antibiotic requires only a three-day course of treatment. Ttherefore, reinfection will probably be less common in cases where the new antibiotic is prescribed than in cases where either penicillin or erythromycin is prescribed. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. Some of the people who are allergic to penicillin are likely to be allergic to the new antibiotic. \nB. B. Some physicians have already begun to prescribe the new antibiotic instead of penicillin or erythromycin for the treatment of some strep infections. \nC. C. A course of treatment with the new antibiotic costs about the same as a course of treatment with either penicillin or erythromycin. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12282, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Facing the localization of psychological counseling and therapy, we need to have an enlightened attitude towards Western theories and urgent problems? How can we use empirical methods such as result research to test the effectiveness of relevant theories among Chinese people, and then remove impurities, keep the essence. At the same time, by absorbing and learning from foreign theories and methods, we can develop or create a psychological counseling and treatment system suitable for Chinese culture and Chinese characteristics. Question: Which of the followings most appropriate summarizes the main meaning of this passage? \nA. A. Psychology is a subject that varies from person to person and teaches students in accordance with their aptitude. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Treat Western theories as openly as possible, be open to all rivers, and have talents from the long-term, so that the localization of psychological counseling and treatment can be realized. \nD. D. We urgently need to use empirical methods to verify the scientific nature of Western psychological counseling and treatment theories. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1136, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Irrational refers to the spiritual elements that are not based on rational thinking and the subjective psychological form that cannot be included in the concept of logical thinking in the process of human cognition. Question: Which of the following cognitive processes is an irrational factor? \nA. A. When learning English words, master the spark memory method of memorizing the meaning of words by combining fonts \nB. B. Historicism insists on examining philosophical issues based on the history of science \nC. C. Positivism believes that only through positivism is the only reliable \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7865, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people think that watching violence in TV programs will lead to the actual aggressive behavior of the audience, can it be said that just watching other people eat can feed their own stomach? Question: Which of the following inferences is most similar to the one used above? \nA. A. Some people think that nationalism has a certain reason. can it be said that nationalism has not been used as an excuse for crime? \nB. B. Some people think that this team is the best. Can it be said that every player in this team is also the best? \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some people think that China's energy deal with Africa is robbing Africa's energy. Is it true that China's energy deal with Russia is robbing Russia's energy? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9057, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In mountainous regions, the timberline is the highest altitude at which trees grow. In the Rocky Mountains, the current timberline is at the altitude above which growing season temperatures remain cooler than 10 degrees centigrade. Fossilized remains of trees that grew 10, 000 years ago have been found 100 meters above the current Rocky Mountain timberline. Clearly, ttherefore, the climate of the Rocky Mountains is cooler now than it was 10, 000 years ago. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. A. In the past 10, 000 years, the only trees to have grown above today's timberline are the trees whose fossilized remains been found. \nB. B. The climate of the Rocky Mountains has never been significantly warmer than during the lifetime of the trees whose fossilized remains have been found. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. No trees grew 10, 000 years ago at altitudes higher than the ones at which fossilized tree remains have been found. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11377, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One-door government service: For the convenience of the masses, it refers to the service behavior of concentrating into one service center or simplifying to one window for the convenience of the people. Question: Which of the following is a one-door government service? \nA. A. In order to solve the problem of patients' difficulty in seeking medical treatment, the hospital opened a convenient outpatient clinic on the first floor of the lobby, and selected a group of skilled doctors for consultation. Patients can complete the entire process of registration, consultation, payment, and medicine collection in one stop \nB. B. A city has established a comprehensive social governance cloud platform, which pushes social problems discovered through multiple channels to the corresponding functional departments according to a standardized process, clarifies the responsible persons and solves them within a time limit, avoiding the situation of arguing between departments \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. School-age children with non-local household registration in a certain city used to require guardians to submit household registration, housing, work certificates and other materials on the spot. Now they can submit all materials with one click through the online registration system specially set up by the education department \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2282, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No matter what kind of discipline or what kind of human exploration, non-empirical hypotheses and theories are of some degree of value. This value is the wing of imagination, which can not only guide people to broaden their thinking, but also help people find ways and means to solve problems. Question: Which of the following is intended to be emphasized in the above paragraph? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Extensive knowledge makes bold assumptions more reasonable. \nC. C. Endless forces will eventually prompt the answer to the question. \nD. D. The problem of not being able to authenticate is not worthless. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1625, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bevex, an artificial sweetener used only in soft drinks, is carcinogenic for mice, but only when it is consumed in very large quantities. To ingest an amount of Bevex equivalent to the amount fed to the mice in the relevant studies, a person would have, to drink 25 cans of Bevex-sweetened soft drinks per day. For that reason, Bevex is in fact safe for people. Question: In order for the conclusion that Bevex is safe for people to he properly drawn, which one of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Cancer from carcinogenic substances develops more slowly in mice than it does in people. \nC. C. If all food additives that are currently used in foods were tested, some would be found to be carcinogenic for mice. \nD. D. People can obtain important health benefits by controlling their weight through the use of artificially sweetened soft drinks. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13719, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The essence of knowledge is discovery, and it is only in a free environment that people have more possibilities of discovery. Therefore, intellectuals are not people who are familiar with ready-made conclusions in nature. Intellectuals should explore the unknown and reveal the truth behind the illusion. The purpose of education is to cultivate students' ability to discover and create knowledge. If education stays on instilling standard answers and truth into students, it is fundamentally anti-educational. Question: Which of the following options is the subject of this passage? \nA. A. The purpose of education \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The essence of knowledge \nD. D. The cultivation of creativity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6548, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Income distribution is the result of a series of social, political and economic policies and related systems. Therefore, the essence of reforming income distribution is to reform the social, political and economic policies and related systems that cause unfair income distribution. Strictly speaking, income distribution reform is not a reform of equalizing the rich and the poor, but a reform that makes the social, political and economic system closer to fairness, justice and justice, It is a reform of the social, political and economic environment that provides more equal development opportunities for all members of society. Only with a minimum of social fairness, justice and justice and a political and economic system that can provide equal development opportunities for social members can a reasonable income distribution system be formed. Question: This passage mainly explains that? \nA. A. Background of income distribution reform \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. What is a reasonable income distribution system \nD. D. What is real social justice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7047, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumers are not as susceptible as manufacturers think. They know what they need, and what they want may be far from what others think they want. Question: If which one of the followings is true, the above view cannot be right? \nA. A. Most people buy the same brand of goods year after year. \nB. B. When people go shopping with their peers, they usually rarely argue with each other. \nC. C. There are various brands of goods on the shelves of the store, and it's hard for consumers to choose which one to buy. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7171, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wong: Although all countries are better off as democracies, a transitional autocratic stage is sometimes required before a country can become democratic. Tate: The freedom and autonomy that democracy provides are of genuine value, but the simple material needs of people are more important. Some countries can better meet these needs as autocracies than as democracies. Question: Wong's and Tate's statements provide the most support for the claim that they disagree over the truth of which one of the following? \nA. A. All democracies succeed in meeting the simple material needs of people. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The freedom and autonomy that democracy provides are of genuine value. \nD. D. Nothing is more important to a country than the freedom and autonomy of the individuals who live in that country. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13756, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, China has implemented a series of reforms to create an institutional environment for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. The rise of the New Fourth Army of college students, overseas returnees, large enterprise executives and continuous entrepreneurs, and scientific and technological personnel can be seen as a strong signal for entrepreneurial subjects to move from the elite to the public. However, due to the imperfect mechanism and system, there are contradictions in some laws, regulations and policies. There are still many obstacles to the final realization of human value. If human value is not fully guaranteed for a long time, the release of innovation and entrepreneurship talents is bound to be affected, many scientific and technological achievements may rot in the drawer, and many scientific and technological enterprises may die for lack of innovation. Question: Which of the following is intended to be emphasized? \nA. A. Mechanism and system hinder the realization of human value. \nB. B. Reform should create an institutional environment for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The main body of entrepreneurship will move from the elite to the public. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1222, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer: I would like to have the features contained in the latest upgrade to your computer software package, but I am leery of installing the upgrade because a friend has told me he had a problem with it. Company representative: We have distributed nearly 3, 000 copies of the upgrade and we have received fewer than 100 calls saying that it has caused problems. So it is very unlikely that you will experience any problems with the upgrade. Question: The reasoning in the company representative's argument is most vulnerable to criticism because it fails to consider the possibility that \nA. A. some of the reported problems were a result of users failing to follow instructions \nB. B. some of the problems people have experienced with the upgrade have been quite serious \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. the consumer will experience software problems if the upgrade is not installed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11019, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the evening of Oct 6, Zhang Qiang either went to the cinema to see a film or visited his friend Qin Ling. If Zhang Qiang drove home that night, he wouldn't have gone to the cinema. Only zhang Qiang and Qin Ling agreed in advance, Zhang Qiang can visit her, in fact, zhang Qiang can not agree with Qin Ling in advance. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be concluded? \nA. A. That evening Zhang Qiang visited his friend Qinling. \nB. B. Zhang Qiang didn't go to the cinema that night. \nC. C. That evening Zhang Qiang and Qin Ling went to the cinema to see a film. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2926, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If this reform measure is not welcomed by the cadres, we should revise it. If it is not popular with workers, we should adopt a new reform measure. And this measure must be either unpopular with cadres or workers. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the followings must be true? \nA. A. We should strive to popularize this reform measure among cadres or workers. \nB. B. We should revise this reform measure if and only if it does not reduce its reputation among workers. \nC. C. If the revision of this reform measure will not affect its popularity among cadres, we should revise it immediately. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2472, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that the proportion of cars with airbags in car accidents is higher than those without airbags, so installing airbags in cars does not make car owners safer. Question: Which of the following options best points out the loopholes in the above argument? \nA. A. Incorrect assumption that the airbag will open automatically in any car accident \nB. B. Without additional instructions, it is assumed that any car equipped with airbags may have a car accident \nC. C. Ignoring this possibility, car owners who do not install airbags will pay more attention to driving carefully \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8763, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In some grass-roots units, the masses always talk back to cadres, and some even cause emotional antagonism between the cadres and the masses. The main reason is that some grass-roots cadres ignore the defensive psychology of the masses. Psychologists believe that when people are criticized by others, they instinctively develop a sense of defense, that is, the psychology of defense. Even if they have done obvious and unshirkable mistakes, some people will explain several objective reasons to justify themselves and dilute the adverse effects of their obsolescence. Generally speaking, defense psychology mainly has the following two manifestations: one is to explain the problem through defense and the other is to evade responsibility. Question: According to the above text, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. The reason why the masses defend themselves is to let the cadres find out the real situation. \nB. B. People who do something wrong but take a fluke in order to evade responsibility are easy to have a defensive psychology. \nC. C. The dispute between grass-roots cadres and the masses is due to the neglect of the defensive psychology of the masses. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6588, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Knowing that he wants to go to bed early, he can't help but stay up late to watch TV dramas; he knows that smoking and drinking are harmful to his health, but he can't resist the temptation to smoke and drink; he knows that exercise is good, but he doesn't bother to walk a step. In life, many people are not lack of health knowledge, they are more lack of self-discipline. People with self-discipline will go to bed early, avoid certain foods and keep exercising. If a person adheres to the spirit of self-discipline, he will not indulge himself, he will be able to maintain his circadian rhythm and live a healthy and happy life. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following options can be obtained? \nA. A. All people who stick to sports are very disciplined \nB. B. If a person does not adhere to the spirit of self-discipline, he will indulge himself \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People who maintain their circadian rhythm can live a healthy and happy life \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2192, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To reduce waste of raw materials, the government of Sperland is considering requiring household appliances to be broken down for salvage when discarded. To cover the cost of salvage, the government is planning to charge a fee, which would be imposed when the appliance is first sold. Imposing the fee at the time of salvage would reduce waste more effectively, however, because consumers tend to keep old appliances longer if they are faced with a fee for discarding them. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. Many nonfunctioning appliances that are currently discarded could be repaired at relatively little expense. \nB. B. For people who have bought new appliances recently, the salvage fee would not need to be paid for a number of years. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The fee provides manufacturers with no incentive to produce appliances that are more durable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14904, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In one experiment, a doctoral student and a robot independently answered a set of questions through a computer, and a group of scientists went to identify which answers on the computer screen were made by doctoral student and which answers were made by robot. The error rate of identification results is as high as 78%. Some people think that the set of questions raised in the experiment must be inadequate, since they can't get a group of scientists to tell which are from doctoral student and which are from the robot. Question: Which of the followings is the premise of these people's suspicions? \nA. A. That robot is the latest generation of IBM products \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The doctoral student is a go master \nD. D. Some robots can play chess with chess masters \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8784, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smithtown University' s fund-raisers succeeded in getting donations from 80 percent of the potential donors they contacted. This success rate, exceptionally high for university fund-raisers, does not indicate that they were doing a good job. On the contrary, since the people most likely to donate are those who have donated in the past, good fund-raisers constantly try less-likely prospects in an effort to expand the donor base. The high success rate shows insufficient canvassing effort. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides more support for the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. This year most of the donations that came to Smithtown University from people who had previously donated to it were made without the university's fund-raisers having made any contact with the donors. \nC. C. The majority of the donations that fund-raisers succeeded in getting for Smithtown University this year were from donors who had never given to the university before. \nD. D. This year the average size of the donations to Smithtown University from new donors when the university's fund-raisers had contacted was larger than the average size of donations from donors who had given to the university before. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10864, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newspaper report: The government' s health department is unable to explain the recent finding that over time a 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes caused a 5 percent reduction in the number of smokers. This is a surprising finding because cigarettes are known to be highly addictive and numerous studies have demonstrated that an increase in the price of cigarettes almost never causes people to quit smoking. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the finding that the increase in the price of cigarettes reduced the number of smokers? \nA. A. The extent to which cigarettes are addictive depends on the brain physiology unique to the human species. \nB. B. Previous price increases have also, over time, caused a reduction in the number of smokers. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The 10 percent price increase followed a recent 15 percent price increase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13362, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The scene of mountains is beautiful after the rain, even if no one appreciates it. Question: Which of the following is refuted by the above text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Beauty is only skin deep. \nC. C. The taste is uncountable. \nD. D. People just want to see what they like. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4174, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Supply-induced demand refers to the fact that suppliers use information superior to consumers and prioritize their own interests to encourage consumers to buy more products and services. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not classified as supply-induced demand? \nA. A. A supermarket salesperson allowed customers to drink a certain foreign brand beverage for free, and declared that the beverage was the first choice of successful people in the country \nB. B. When Ms. Lin went to a beauty shop with a free voucher, the beautician said that the whitening products were very effective and could make her 10 years younger. Ms. Lin then ordered a year of beauty service there \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A department store is on promotion. During the New Year's Holiday, the price of a certain product will be raised at first, and then the product will be promoted by the means of 200 yuan for free 50 yuan extra \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4742, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Utrania was formerly a major petroleum exporter, but in recent decades economic stagnation and restrictive regulations inhibited investment in new oil fields. In consequence, Utranian oil exports dropped steadily as old fields became depleted. Utrania' s currently improving economic situation, together with less restrictive regulations, will undoubtedly result in the rapid development of new fields. However, it would be premature to conclude that the rapid development of new fields will result in higher oil exports, because__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. the price of oil is expected to remain relatively stable over the next several years \nC. C. new technology is available to recover oil from old oil fields formerly regarded as depleted \nD. D. most of the investment in new oil fields in Utrania is expected to come from foreign sources \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14197, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Behavior that violates morality is against human nature, and all things that go against human nature are equally bad. Because it is immoral to kill a man, killing one person is as bad as killing a hundred people. Question: Which of the following options is most consistent with the principles expressed above? \nA. A. Robbery is not only immoral, but also against human nature, it is as bad as killing a person. \nB. B. Since rape is immoral, society should prevent rape in the same way that it prevents the killing of people. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. When you have to kill one person to save another, it is as bad as not to kill someone. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9097, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a scientific and technological invention competition, an ashtray that will pop in the ash and make a heavy cough like that of patients with advanced lung cancer won the Creative Award. After the competition, a manufacturer bought out the idea and further promoted the product to the market, but the sales were not ideal. Question: According to the above information, the most reasonable and sufficient reasons for the poor sales is: \nA. A. Many smokers feel that this ashtray can serve as an alarm \nB. B. After the scientific and technological invention competition, many manufacturers have chosen this idea to develop and produce, and promote their products to the market at the same time \nC. C. A manufacturer introduced a new type of lighter in the same period, which attracted many consumers \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 696, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefined the large planets in the solar system, resulting in Pluto being excluded from the nine planets in the solar system. Recently, astronomers have pointed out that Pluto is the ninth planet in the solar system because it operates in a special area of the solar system, the Kuiper Belt, and has proved to be the second most complex, most interesting and more dynamic object in the solar system than Mars. Question: Which of the following options, if true, would most question the above astronomers' conclusions? \nA. A. Pluto, located in the outer circle of the solar system, is so dim that it is even smaller than the moon. \nB. B. The orbits of the other eight planets in the solar system around the sun are basically on the same plane. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There are other celestial bodies around Pluto's orbit, and even its moons are half its own size. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9727, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Medical reporter: Studies have consistently found that taking an aspirin a day thins the blood slightly, thereby helping to prevent or reduce the severity of heart disease. Since heart disease is one of the most common types of ill health in industrialized nations, most people in such nations would ttherefore be in better health if they took an aspirin a day. Question: The reasoning in the doctor's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. A. It overlooks the possibility that preventing or reducing the severity of heart disease has little or no effect on any of the other most common diseases in industrialized nations. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It takes for granted that if medication can reduce the severity of heart disease, it can also prevent some cases of heart disease. \nD. D. It fails to address the possibility that the studies on the beneficial effects of aspirin were conducted only in industrialized nations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11192, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When people discuss place names, they often ignore their time meaning and concepts, because the definition of a place name from the scope of space, without argument or surface, is demarcated by geographical coordinates and specific boundaries. But any space range, in fact, is related to a certain time range, this time range is long and short, and in this time range, place names are associated with many things and factors other than place names. Therefore, in addition to the original intention, place names also have their historical, cultural, social, national and other aspects of significance. Question: This passage is the beginning of an article. Which of the followings is most likely to be discussed in this article? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The law of the naming place \nC. C. The influence of geographical location on place names \nD. D. The relationship between ancient and modern place names \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8525, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The market as a way and means of resource allocation is not omnipotent and flawless. Market allocation is generally adjusted spontaneously by the invisible hand, that is, the law of value, the law of supply and demand and the law of competition. This kind of regulation brings lag, that is to say, there is a certain time delay from the signal feedback of price formation to the effect of product output. Question: In this paragraph, which of the following options is the defect of market as a resource allocation? \nA. A. Spontaneity and competitiveness. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Lag and adjustment. \nD. D. Competitiveness and adjustment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7919, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the direct consequences of inflation is the reduced purchasing power of cash. A retired Russian female scientist complains that the money she and her family have accumulated in the bank for decades, but inflation has left them with only enough money to buy a kilogram of sausages. An honest worker who suffers such an unfair loss will naturally feel angry and even break the law. When there are many people who think so in the society, the moral level of the society will be greatly reduced and the stability of the society will be destroyed. Question: Which of the following options is the main point of this passage? \nA. A. If the workers in the city suffer unfair losses, it is easy to break the law. \nB. B. Inflation will greatly lower the living standard of honest workers. \nC. C. Inflation will do great harm to the interests of honest workers. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6582, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the background of globalization, the profit transfer of multinational corporations has become the focus of governments. If this problem is not addressed, it will exacerbate the unequal distribution of income between big capital and labor. This will be hard to solve unless countries agree on common corporate tax rates or new rules for cross-border tax governance. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be true? \nA. A. If countries formulate uniform corporate income tax rate or form new rules of cross-border tax governance, the problem of profit shifting of multinational corporations can be solved \nB. B. If the problem of profit transfer of multinational corporations is solved, the inequality of income distribution between big capital and labor can be eliminated \nC. C. If countries do not formulate a unified corporate income tax rate, then the formation of new rules of cross-border tax governance can not solve the problem of profit transfer of multinational companies \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3281, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most of the earth's surface is covered by oceans, and life is born in the oceans. However, it is estimated that 80% of Earth's species live on land, compared to only 15% in the oceans and the remaining 5% in freshwater. The researchers believe that the physical layout of terrestrial habitats may be more fragmented than the ocean, which is one of the main reasons for the greater diversity of terrestrial species. Question: Which of the followings, if true, would most strengthen the researcher's argument? \nA. A. The earth's surface can be divided into five temperature zones: tropical zone, south temperate zone, north temperate zone, southern frigid zone, and northern frigid zone. Each temperature zone has great differences in species and rich species. \nB. B. Forests cover a lot of land, and leaves and branches create new habitats, as do corals in the ocean, but less so on the seafloor. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The deep sea is basically like a refrigerator relative to the shallow, sunny coastal areas, and the door has been closed for a long time, and the species is far less abundant than the shallow sea. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8243, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some students attending a small university with a well-known choir live off campus. From the fact that all music majors are members of the choir, a professor in the music department concluded that none of the students who live off campus is a music major. Question: The professor's conclusion is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. All students who are members of the choir are music majors. \nC. C. Some of the students who do not live off campus are not music majors. \nD. D. All students who live on campus are music majors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10882, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The most brilliant cheat may cheat all people at a certain moment, or cheat some people at all times, but it is impossible to cheat all people at all times. Question: If the above assertion is true, which of the following assertions is false? \nA. A. There is a time when all men are not cheated. \nB. B. A cheat may be cheated at a certain moment. \nC. C. A man may not be cheated at any time. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5867, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Credit card companies justify charging cardholders additional fees for late payments by asserting the principle that those who expose other individuals, companies, or institutions to financial risk should pay for that risk, and by pointing out that late-paying cardholders present a greater risk of default than other cardholders. Without late fees, the companies argue, they would have to spread the cost of the risk over all cardholders. Question: The principle invoked by the credit card companies would, if established, be most usefully invoked in which one of the following arguments? \nA. A. School authorities should use student activity funds to pay for student-caused damages to school property since, even though only a few students cause any significant damage, authorities cannot in most instances determine which students caused the damage. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Municipalities should use tax money to pay for the maintenance of municipal roads, since if individuals paid for only those roads they used, some important roads in remote areas would be inadequately maintained. \nD. D. Cities should impose high fines for littering. The risk of being caught littering is quite low, so the fine for those who are caught must be correspondingly high in order to deter people from littering. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11713, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment testing whether hyperactivity is due to a brain abnormality, the brain activity of 25 hyperactive adults was compared to the brain activity of 25 adults who were not hyperactive. The tests revealed that the hyperactive adults had much less brain activity in the premotor cortex, a region of the brain believed to control action, than did the nonhyperactive adults. The experimenters concluded that diminished activity in the premotor cortex is one cause of hyperactivity. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the conclusion drawn by the experimenters? \nA. A. The neuropsychologists who designed the experiment were not present when the tests were performed. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some of the nonhyperactive adults in the study had children who suffer from hyperactivity. \nD. D. The test was performed only on adults because even though the method by which the test measured brain activity is harmless to adults, it does require the use of radiation, which could be harmful to children. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14099, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people argue that inquiry is impossible, because a man can explore neither what he knows nor what he does not know. He cannot explore what he knows, because he knows it, and there is no need to explore it; he cannot explore what he does not know, because he does not know what he is trying to explore. Question: Which of the following options most accurately points out the logical loophole in the argument? \nA. A. Eloquence: rationally, the limited skills have been used up, so we have no choice but to be unreasonable. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. False presupposition: either you know what you are exploring, or you do not know what you are exploring. \nD. D. Circular argumentation: place the conclusion to be demonstrated in advance in the premise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10481, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to American nutritionists, cauliflower contains a chloride. A week after researchers injected a special substance similar to a cauliflower into a group of volunteer experimenters, blood tests revealed that the victims had breast cancer effects in their bodies. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best challenges the above speculation? \nA. A. Some people who eat cauliflower often also have breast cancer \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Many people who never eat cauliflower also don't have breast cancer \nD. D. The content of special substances in cauliflower is low \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4234, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public service refers to the general term for the service industry in which the public sector and the quasi-public sector jointly provide public products to meet the public needs of the society. It is mainly produced by the public sector dominated by government agencies, and is a social service that all citizens of the whole society consume together and that all consumers enjoy equally. Question: Which of the following options is not public service? \nA. A. Colleges and universities open gymnasiums to the public for free. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A city invests in remediation of blocked rivers. \nD. D. The government provides basic medical insurance to citizens. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 831, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Donna claims to have found the museum' s current exhibition of bronzes from Benin less interesting than many of the other exhibitions recently put on by the museum. According to all the critical reviews, however, the Benin exhibition is more interesting than any other exhibition that the museum has put on in years. Ttherefore, Donna' s claim must be false. Question: Which one of the following arguments contains flawed reasoning that is most similar to the flawed reasoning in the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Douglas claims to have climbed the tallest mountain in the country. According to the atlas, however, the county contains two other mountains that are taller than the one Douglas climbed. Douglas's claim, ttherefore, must be false. \nC. C. Morris claims to have seen the famous fire at the Charles Theater. According to all the news reports, however, that fire took place in 1982 and Morris was out of the country during all of 1982. Morris's claim, ttherefore, must be false. \nD. D. Alice claims to have completed her assignment. According to her supervisor, however, the task that Alice was assigned to do has not yet been completed. Alice's claim, ttherefore, must be false. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14555, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In June this year, the water level of Dongting Lake rose rapidly, inundating large areas of lakes and beaches, and about 2 billion voles inhabited here flooded the farmland near people. Yueyang and Yiyang along the Dongting Lake suffered the worst rodent disaster in more than 20 years. Experts say that the ecological environment of Dongting Lake has been destroyed, and the rat disaster has sounded the alarm. Question: If the following option is true, which of the followings does not support the expert's point of view? \nA. A. After snakes and owls were hunted and killed in large numbers, the ecological balance mechanism for inhibiting mouse overreproduction has failed \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Large-scale drainage and planting of poplars on the beach has turned the Dongting tidal wetland into a woodland where rats can live \nD. D. When the water level of Dongting Lake rises in the flood season every year, many rats can be drowned. However, there was a severe drought last year and the water level did not rise much in the flood season. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10236, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Medicine believes that people who are overweight have an increased risk of high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, which are also risk factors for kidney disease. The researchers tested the urine of 1830 Japanese children between the ages of 6 and 14. The results showed that 27 children developed persistent proteinuria, red blood cells in the urine and other nephrotic symptoms. After comparison, it was found that the body height body mass index (B.MI) and systolic blood pressure (hypertension) of these children with abnormal urine test were significantly higher than those of children with normal urine test. Question: Which of the following options can be seen from this passage? \nA. A. Overweight is the cause of kidney disease. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Children should pay attention to prevent the occurrence of the kidney disease. \nD. D. More and more obese children develop kidney disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6581, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Independent travel refers to the travel that you design your own route, arrange everything on your own, and make use of the convenience brought by modern civilization without being bound. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is independent travel \nA. A. Travel agencies are only responsible for transportation and accommodation, and arrange scenic spots by themselves \nB. B. The tour is arranged by the travel agency, but only the time is specified at each tour point, and the tour route is selected by yourself \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The tour route organized by the unit shall be designed by the travel agency, and the schedule shall be determined by the person in charge of the unit \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4473, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Li said: although the enrollment of colleges and universities has decreased year by year, the enrollment of primary schools has increased a lot.So the district education department suggested building a new primary school. another way to solve the problem is to use classrooms in some colleges and universities as primary school classrooms, Lao Liu said. Question: Which of the following can best support Lao Liu's plan? \nA. A. The cost of building a university is much higher than that of building a primary school \nB. B. Although the birth rate has not increased, the number of families with children studying in colleges and universities has increased a lot \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Classrooms in some colleges and universities are not suitable to be used as primary school classrooms \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2510, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some claim that migratory birds have an innate homing sense that allows them to return to the same areas year after year. However, there is little evidence to support this belief, since the studies testing whether the accuracy of birds' migratory patterns is due to such an innate ability are inconclusive. After all, birds may simply navigate using landmarks, just as humans do, and we do not say that humans have an innate sense of direction simply because they find their way home time after time. Question: Which one of the following statements most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. A. Studies testing whether the accuracy of birds' migratory patterns is due to an innate homing sense are inconclusive. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is as false to claim that humans have an innate sense of direction as it is to claim that birds have an innate homing sense. \nD. D. The ability to use landmarks to find one's way home is probably not an innate ability in birds. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14795, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Put 6 boxes of tea into eight boxes of A, B, C, D, E, F, G and E, four of which have tea. It is known that: (1) there are five boxes of tea in the four boxes A, B, C and D; (2) there are three boxes of tea in the three boxes D,E,F; (3) there are two boxes of tea in the two boxes B,D. Question: Based on the above information, which of the followings can be inferred? \nA. A. There is at least 1 box in the box E. \nB. B. There are at least 2 boxes in box B. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There are at least 2 boxes in box F. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8590, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After long-term observation of a parking lot in a shopping mall, psychologists found that when a car is quietly waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 39 seconds to get out of the parking space; when the owner waiting to enter the parking space honks impatiently, the driver takes an average of 51 seconds to get out of the parking space; when there is no car waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 32 seconds to get out of the parking space. This shows that the driver is still possessive of the parking space that is about to leave, and the possessiveness increases with the increase of other drivers' expectations of the parking space. Question: Which of the following options, if true, most powerfully weakens the above conjecture? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. When someone honks impatiently, almost all drivers who are driving out of the parking space will feel unhappy, which affects the time they drive out of the parking space. \nC. C. Most of the drivers driving out or in the mall parking lot are amateur drivers, many of whom are novice drivers with mileage of less than 5000 kilometers. \nD. D. As far as there are vehicles waiting to enter parking spaces, compared with other parking lots in the vicinity, the cases of leaving and entering parking spaces in shopping malls may not be representative. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9093, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Beverage company representative: The plastic rings that hold six-packs of beverage cans together pose a threat to wild animals, which often become entangled in the discarded rings and suffocate as a result. Following our lead, all beverage companies will soon use only those rings consisting of a new plastic that disintegrates after only three days' exposure to sunlight. Once we all complete the switchover from the old to the new plastic rings, ttherefore, the threat of suffocation that plastic rings pose to wild animals will be eliminated. Question: The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. A. Any wild animal that becomes entangled in the old plastic rings will suffocate as a result. \nB. B. Use of the old plastic rings poses no substantial threat to wild animals other than that of suffocation. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The switchover to the new plastic rings can be completed without causing significant financial hardship to the beverage companies. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13249, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Laser technology is a high and new technology developed in the early 1960 s. The emission ability of the laser is strong and the energy is highly concentrated, which is hundreds of millions of times brighter than the ordinary light source and tens of billions times brighter than the sun's surface. If a medium-intensity laser beam is converged, a high temperature of thousands to tens of thousands of degrees can be produced in the focus. In addition, the monochromaticity of laser is very good. We know that different colors of light are determined by different wavelengths of light, while the wavelength of the laser is basically the same, the spectral line width is very narrow and the color is very pure. Because of this characteristic, laser is widely used in communication technology. Question: Which of the following options is not conforming to the meaning of the text? \nA. A. The laser wavelength is basically the same and the monochromaticity is good \nB. B. Laser technology has a broad application prospect of science and technology \nC. C. Laser technology has a history of more than half a century \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2183, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columnist: Although there is and should be complete freedom of thought and expression, that does not mean that there is nothing wrong with exploiting depraved popular tastes for the sake of financial gain. Question: Which one of the following judgments conforms most closely to the principle cited by the columnist? \nA. A. The public has the freedom to purchase whatever recordings are produced, but that does not mean that the government may not limit the production of recordings deemed to be depraved. \nB. B. One who advocates complete freedom of speech should not criticize others for saying things that he or she believes to exhibit depraved tastes. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People who produce depraved movies have the freedom to do so, but that means that they also have the freedom to refrain from doing so. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10605, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the beginning of the summer of 2012, the United States has suffered the worst drought in more than 50 years, with 2/3 of the 48 states suffering from more than moderate drought, and corn and soybean production is expected to be greatly reduced. However, a report released by the United States Department of Agriculture on August 28 th predicts. Us agricultural net income is expected to reach a record $122.2 billion in 2012, an increase of 3.7 per cent over last year. Question: If the following statements are true, which one best explains the two seemingly contradictory predictions mentioned above? \nA. A. In 2012, many parts of the world experienced drought, high temperatures, torrential rains, typhoons and other natural disasters \nB. B. In response to the drought, the US government has taken a series of relief measures to farmers, such as emergency reduction of agricultural loan interest rates \nC. C. American farmers can get reparations from agricultural insurance to offset some of the production cuts \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10501, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the landscape rooms can see the landscape, but it can not see the landscape from the Li Wenbing's house, so the Li Wenbing's house is not a landscape house. Question: Which of the followings is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. The vegetables in Dongdun market are very cheap. This basket of vegetables is not bought in Dongdun market. Therefore, this basket of vegetables is not cheap \nB. B. All the employees of Jiutian Company can speak English. Lin Yingrui is an employee of Jiutian Company, so Lin Yingrui can speak English \nC. C. The kind-hearted people will be respected by the villagers, and the benevolent Chenggong will be respected by the villagers. therefore, Chenggong is a kind-hearted person \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9961, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Wei got A's in all her extracurricular homework, and if she got An in her term paper, she could pass the exam even if she didn't give a class report. Unfortunately, she didn't get an excellent grade in her term paper, so she had to give a class report if she wanted to pass the exam. Question: The reasoning in the above argument is flawed because the argument: \nA. A. Ignore the possibility that Zhang Wei must get an excellent grade in his term paper, otherwise he will give a class report \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Did not take into account the possibility that some students got top grades in their term papers but failed to pass the exam \nD. D. Ignore the possibility that if Zhang Wei had to give a class lecture, she wouldn't get an excellent grade in her term paper \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10235, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The literary works of the Chinese writer Mo Yan have made the hidden Chinese vernacular concerned by the readers of the world and recognized by the international literary world, which has once again proved that this judgment is that only the national is the world. Question: Based on this, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. Only the world is national \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It's national, it's world \nD. D. As long as the nation is, it is the world \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7450, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Palestine is preparing to apply for membership in the United Nations in September 2011, and has won the support of 40 countries. If the United States uses its veto power in the Security Council to prevent Palestine from entering the United Nations, it will ignite anti-American sentiment in the entire Arab world. If the United States does not use its veto power, it will offend Israel and make Obama lose some voters who support Israel. Question: If the above statements are true, which of the following statements must be true? \nA. A. The UN General Assembly intends to vote to make Palestine an observer with statehood, even if the United States uses its veto. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The United States will use its veto in the Security Council to prevent Palestine from entering the United Nations. \nD. D. The United States will not offend Israel, but it will ignite anti-American sentiment throughout the Arab world. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10543, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Suarez is not the most qualified of the candidates for sheriff, then Anderson is. Thus, if the most qualified candidate is elected and Suarez is not elected, then Anderson will be. Question: The reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to the reasoning in the argument above? \nA. A. If Perez is not the lowest bidder on the catering contract, then Sullivan is. So if Sullivan does not get the contract and Perez does not get it either, then it will not be awarded to the lowest bidder. \nB. B. If Kapshaw is not awarded the landscaping contract, then Johnson will be. So if the contract goes to the lowest bidder and it does not go to Johnson, then it will go to Kapshaw. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If the excavation contract does not go to the lowest bidder, then it will go to Caldwell. So if Qiu gets the contract and Caldwell does not, then the contract will have been awarded to the lowest bidder. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11509, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Hong Kong and Taiwan, where traditional characters are used, more and more young people's lifestyles are becoming more and more westernized; while mainland teenagers are exposed to modern fashion elements such as Hong Kong and Taiwan's computer games and popular songs, and most of them see traditional characters. But they have not been influenced by traditional culture. On the contrary, many people who use simplified characters every day are still influenced by traditional culture. If you read the same ancient text written in simplified and traditional characters, the same Tang poem, the text form is correct Readers interpretation of the cultural connotation of the work has little influence. Traditional culture can also be rooted in folk thoughts and lifestyles in various ways such as movies and television, without the use of traditional characters as a medium. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. A. Traditional culture should be integrated into modern fashion elements \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Simplified characters instead of traditional characters really have no disadvantages \nD. D. Simplified characters will not weaken the meaning of traditional culture \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2334, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Until recently, the sole electric company in country Y was owned and operated by the government with notoriously poor customer service. Finally, increased pressure by the international community forced country Y to allow private electric companies to operate in country Y. However, because government taxes on outside electric companies have made these companies largely uncompetitive in country Y, the government-owned electric company still has notoriously poor customer service. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. The outside electric companies will no longer continue to serve country Y unless the government taxes are abolished. \nB. B. Without the government taxes, the majority of the citizens of country Y would do business with the outside electric companies. \nC. C. Without the government taxes put on outside electric companies, these electric companies would provide better customer service. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13082, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the recruitment examination for the open selection of deputy section chiefs in a certain department, a total of 7 people signed up, including A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. According to statistics, the highest academic qualifications of the seven people are bachelor's degree and doctor's degree respectively. Among them, there are 3 PhD graduates and 3 women. It is known that the educational levels of A, B and C are the same, while those of F and G are different; the genders of E, F and G are the same, and the genders of A and D are different. In the end, a female doctor was hired. Question: According to the above statement, which of the followings can be inferred? \nA. A. An is a male doctor. \nB. B. G is not a male doctor. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. F is a female doctor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8684, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Life expectancy is the average age at death of the entire live-born population. In the middle of the nineteenth century, life expectancy in North America was 40 years, whereas now it is nearly 80 years. Thus, in those days, people must have been considered old at an age that we now consider the prime of life. Question: Which of the following, if true, undermines the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Many of the people who live to an advanced age today do so only because of medical technology that was unknown in the nineteenth century. \nC. C. The proportion of people who die in their seventies is significantly smaller today than is the proportion of people who die in their eighties. \nD. D. In the middle of the nineteenth century, the population of North America was significantly smaller than it is today. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12885, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist. Question: Which of the following options is a possible combination of an accompanist and a singer? \nA. A. X is the accompaniment of G and M, Y is the accompaniment of F and H, and W is the accompaniment of L and K. \nB. B. X is the accompaniment of L and H, Y is the accompaniment of F and K, and W is the accompaniment of G and M. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. X is the accompaniment of F and H, Y is the accompaniment of L and M, and W is the accompaniment of G and K. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9115, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Water bear is a common name for the phylum of slow-walking animals. More than 900 species have been recorded, most of which are distributed all over the world. They are extremely small, the smallest is only 50 microns and the largest is only 1.4 millimeters. They can only be seen clearly with a microscope. They can survive in a frozen, boiled, air-dried state, or even in a vacuum or radioactive rays, and once they are put back to normal conditions, they can still return to normal. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. A. Water bears can slow down or stop their metabolic activities for a long time \nB. B. The water bear bug is very small, making it easy to survive in extreme conditions \nC. C. The water bear worm is a phylum of slow-walking animals, with a wide variety of species and wide distribution \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1262, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The latest results of the survey on the dietary structure of residents in Province S show that in the past three years, residents in the province have consumed an average of 335.7 grams of cereals and potatoes and miscellaneous beans per day, which is within the range of 250 grams to 400 grams of recommended balanced diet; and 296 grams and 132 grams of vegetables and fruits. Vegetables have only reached the lower limit of the recommended amount of 300 grams to 500 grams per day for a balanced diet. Compared with 10 years ago, the intake has dropped significantly, while fruits only reached the recommended amount. About 16.4 grams of edible fish and shrimp aquatic products, which is much lower than the recommended amount of 50 to 100 grams for a balanced diet; the intake of soy products and dairy products were 16.9 grams and 73.6 grams, respectively, which is lower than the recommended amount and about. Question: Which of the following one can be inferred? \nA. A. In the daily life of the residents of province S in the past three years, the average daily consumption of fish and shrimp aquatic products is the least. \nB. B. The most popular food for residents in province S is cereals and potatoes and beans. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The intake of vegetables by the residents of Province S is declining year by year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 784, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mosquitoes can transmit a variety of diseases, such as malaria, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis, etc. Some people worry that when a mosquito bites an HIV-infected person, the HIV present in the mosquito will be transmitted from person to person when it bites the next person. But researchers pointed out that such worries are unnecessary. Question: Which of the followings, if true, supports researchers' view most? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. After a mosquito bites an HIV-infected person, it may not be necessary to bite the next person immediately. \nC. C. People with HIV infection do not always have high levels of HIV in their bloodstream. \nD. D. Children are easily bitten by mosquitoes, but HIV infection rarely occurs in them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 461, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Ming forgot what day it was today, so he asked O, P, and Q. O replied I also forgot what day it is today, but you can ask P and Q both. P replied Yesterday It's the day when I lied. Q's answer is the same as P. It is known that 1.O never lied; 2.P lied on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, and told the truth the rest of the time; 3.Q on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday Lie for three days and tell the truth the rest of the time. Question: Based on the above conditions, what day is today? \nA. A. Tuseday \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Sunday \nD. D. Monday \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3595, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Deep tillage is even more deleterious to the world' s topsoil supply than previously believed. For example, farmers who till deeply are ten times more likely to lose topsoil to erosion than are farmers who use no-till methods. Results like these make it clear that farmers who now till deeply should strive, by using other topsoil aeration techniques, to incorporate no-till methods instead. Question: The argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. A. In deep-tillage farming, the deeper one tills, the greater the susceptibility to topsoil erosion. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Topsoil erosion does not make farmers want to till more deeply. \nD. D. The most expensive farming methods employ topsoil aeration techniques other than deep tillage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14503, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Major emergencies are serious crisis events that occur in a state of emergency. It includes sudden natural disasters, major sudden industrial accidents and catastrophic accidents, major sudden social disruption accidents and major sudden political crises. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not classified as major sudden social disruption accidents? \nA. A. Stadium violence, train station personnel stranded during the Spring Festival transport, and crowded accidents in tourist attractions during holidays. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Terrorism, ethnic conflict, sudden disturbance in public. \nD. D. Infectious diseases and malignant poisoning. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5341, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public opinion: it refers to the opinions expressed by a considerable number of individuals, groups or organizations on public affairs Question: Which of the followings belongs to public opinion: \nA. A. All the leading members of a company attended the meeting to introduce the development prospect of the company to the new employees \nB. B. Gao Shan expressed different opinions on a decision of the company \nC. C. Li Yong's relatives and friends unanimously praised the new house purchased by his family \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 706, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An examinee is filling in the application form, and there are 6 majors including law, management, economics, finance, auditing and accounting. However, considering all factors, there are the following considerations: If you fill in the application form of law, you should not fill in the application form of management, but you should fill in the application form of accounting; Only fill in the major of finance or economics if the major of audit is not included; If you do not fill in the major of economics, then do not fill in the major of accounting; Legal major is the major that oneself want to read all the time, must fill. Question: Which of the following options can be derived an examinee? \nA. A. I filled in the major of law, and I also filled in the major of finance \nB. B. Management and economics were not filled in \nC. C. I majored in finance and economics \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3253, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some psychologists claim that, in theory, the best way to understand another person would be through deep empathy, whereby one would gain a direct and complete grasp of that person' s motivations. But suppose they are right; then there would be no way at all to achieve understanding, since it is psychologically impossible to gain a direct and complete grasp of another person' s motivations. But obviously one can understand other people; thus these psychologists are wrong. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it \nA. A. accepts a claim on mere authority, without requiring sufficient justification \nB. B. fails to adequately define the key phrase deep empathy \nC. C. assumes something that it later denies, resulting in a contradiction \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14989, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the ancient Chinese literature, the word rice has appeared in the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty, and millet and rice have been mentioned in the Book of songs. Before the Spring and Autumn period, because of the small amount of rice planted in the north of China, rice was classified as five Grains: he, Yu, Gu, wheat, rice. However, in the Song Dynasty, it was upgraded because of the large amount of planting, and the saying that SuZhou and HuZhou ripe and the world is sufficient spread among the people. In the Ming Dynasty, rice became the main food in China. Question: It can be seen that which of the following is correct? \nA. A. Rice has been planted since the Shang Dynasty \nB. B. Rice has long been one of the five grains in ancient China \nC. C. During the Spring and Autumn period, rice was not produced in the north \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1646, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Analogical argument is based on the sameness or similarity of two objects in some attributes, and infers that the two objects are also the same or similar in other attributes. Its logical form is that object A has the attributes of a, b, c and d. Object B has properties of a, b, c. So object B has the property of d. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to analogical argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Silver and copper are both metals with electrical conductivity, but the resistivity of silver is lower, so silver is more suitable to be a conductive material than copper \nC. C. Tao Yuanming does not bow for five buckets of rice, Li Bai does not destroy eyebrows and bend over power. This shows that ambitious people are not proud of high officials and generous salaries \nD. D. Compared with some people who are irresponsible in their work and afraid of heavy work, Comrade Bethune is extremely responsible for his work and extremely enthusiastic towards his comrades and the people, which shows that Comrade Bethune has a great spirit of being unselfish and dedicated to others \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8258, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Faraday, a famous French scientist in modern times, discovered the law of electromagnetic induction. However, because he could not express it in the most scientific and rigorous language, he has not been recognized by the scientific community until Maxwell completely expressed this law. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. Scientific language is the most rigorous and scientific. \nB. B. Maxwell is smarter than Faraday. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. As long as a person has strong expression ability, he can win people's recognition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3111, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insurance agent: Cars are no safer than motorcycles; that is, when driven at high speeds, cars are not involved in more fatal crashes than are motorcycles. We conducted a survey about car Y and found that highspeed crashes involving car Y resulted in 40% of the fatalities in 2005 while motorcycles were involved in only 35% of the fatalities in 2005. Question: Each of the following describes a potential flaw in the insurance agent's reasoning EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The survey being used to support the conclusion failed to take into account the significance of the total number of motorcycles that are driven compared to the numbers of car Y that are driven. \nC. C. A conclusion is drawn about cars in general on the basis of a study focusing on car Y. \nD. D. The safety of a vehicle might depend on other factors besides how often that vehicle is involved in high-speed crashes resulting in fatalities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14171, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Collective bargaining refers to the face-to-face negotiation between lender representatives and employee representatives on wages, working hours, and working conditions. Question: Which of the following are collective bargaining? \nA. A. The leader of a textile factory listened to the suggestions of the chairman of the labor union and decided to provide regular medical examination services to employees \nB. B. In 2008, French subway drivers went on strike, demanding increased wages and rest time \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Residents in the community jointly write a letter asking the property company to reduce the property management fee \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7323, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: one-door government service refers to the service behavior of centralizing the tasks that need to be done by multiple government departments into one service center or simplifying it to one window for the convenience of the masses. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the one-door government service? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A city has established a social comprehensive governance cloud platform to push the social problems found through various channels to the corresponding functional departments according to the standardized process. This defines the responsible person and solves it within a limited time, avoiding the buck-passing and bickering between departments. \nC. C. Non-local school-age children in a certain city used to need guardians to submit household registration, housing, work certificates and other materials on the spot, but now all materials can be submitted with one click through the online registration system set up by the education department. \nD. D. In order to solve the problem that it is difficult for patients to get medical treatment, the municipal hospital set up a convenience clinic in the hall on the first floor and selected a group of skilled doctors. Patients can complete the whole process of registration, admission, payment and drug collection in one stop. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7884, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The pay gap between senior managers reflects the way different parts of a company work. If the gap is large, it encourages competition between sectors and individual performance; If the gap is small, it encourages inter-departmental cooperation and collective performance. The various departments of 3M work in a cooperative way, so ______________ Question: Which of the following statements is the most appropriate conclusion to the above argument? \nA. A. Working in a competitive manner improves the efficiency of all departments. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The gap in compensation for senior managers at 3M is large. \nD. D. Working in a collaborative manner can share some resources and information. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8925, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A deadly virus that has claimed the lives of local villagers has been traced to the spotted fruit bat, in which the virus resides between periodic outbreaks. Biologists speculate that the bat might also be one of the reservoirs for a number of other viruses that have led to village fatalities. The local government has proposed to eliminate the spotted fruit bat by cutting off passageways that allow the bat to emerge from its caves. Once the bat is unable to emerge from the caves, the government will have achieved its objective of reducing the number of village deaths attributable to viruses. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best indicate that the government's plan will not lead to its objective? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The spotted fruit bat dwells deep inside the caves where government workers, despite using sophisticated technology, have been unable to penetrate completely. \nC. C. Another species of bat has been observed feeding on small animals, and has also been reported to have bitten human beings, who report feeling severely weakened after awakening from the attack. \nD. D. Though there are several other species of fruit bats in the area, the spotted fruit bat is the only one that serves as a reservoir for deadly viruses, which result in a majority of the village's fatalities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11602, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Einstein's greatest contribution to mankind is the theory of relativity, which is a powerful tool for mankind to study the universe. Einstein used the theory of relativity to calculate the mass of the universe and found that the total mass of the universe turned out to be zero. Einstein believed that, The matter produced in the universe after the Big Bang has two forms, antimatter and positive matter are completely opposite, and the masses of positive and antimatter are equal. However, scientists have only found a small amount of antimatter in the universe, so where did most of the antimatter go? If they do not exist in the universe, Einstein will not find that the total mass of the universe is zero through the calculations of the theory of relativity. But the mass of the universe is zero, which shows that antimatter should still exist in the universe. Question: Which of the followings is the premise assumed in the above discussion? \nA. A. If humans cannot use the huge energy of antimatter, they cannot conduct interstellar exploration. \nB. B. Scientists have discovered antimatter in the laboratory, and it is now possible to produce some antimatter in the laboratory. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There is only one universe. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 322, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Experts in the United Kingdom who study various types of mental catatonia have found that more and more people will experience varying degrees of discomfort after using the Internet. According to a sample survey of 10,000 people who frequently go online, they admit that they feel irritable and annoyed after going online. The number has reached one-third; and 44% of Internet fans under the age of 20 admit to feeling irritable and nervous after surfing the Internet. Psychologists believe that there indeed exist some kind of Internet mania. Question: According to the above information, which of the following is the least likely cause of Internet Mania? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Because of anonymity, Internet users are often treated rudely by other Internet users or receive some information garbage \nC. C. Due to the dramatic increase in the number of Internet users and congested channels, if you want to visit a busy website, sometimes you have to wait a long time \nD. D. A variety of information can be accessed on the Internet, but in many cases, too much information will make people confused, lose self-confidence and lose personal attention \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 63, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Synesthesia: refers to the mutual communication between various sensory organs in literary and artistic creation and appreciation. Question: Which of the following is not synaesthesia? \nA. A. In the days when this match fell and the world burst into flames, the wheat crackled and cooked \nB. B. The asphalt on the road was black and bright in the daylight, and there was a burnt yellow smell, and the smell of gasoline was light red on the street \nC. C. The time is dark, sticky and thick, can't flow, can't turn, cold and cold soaking in the Sanxing Village under the warm sun \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3549, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An administrative department needs to select personnel to participate in poverty alleviation work. In this regard, the secretary, the director and the deputy director have the following requirements. The secretary said that if chief Li is not elected to participate in poverty alleviation, then the chief of the horse section will be sent to participate in poverty alleviation. The director said that if the chief of the horse section was not elected to participate in poverty alleviation, then the chief of the department of Li would not be elected to participate in poverty alleviation. The deputy director said that either the chief of the horse section should be selected to participate in poverty alleviation, or the chief of Li would be elected to participate in poverty alleviation. Question: Which of the following options meets the requirements of the secretary, the director and the deputy director? \nA. A. Chief Li participated in poverty alleviation \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Both Chief Ma and Chief Li participated in poverty alleviation \nD. D. Neither Chief Ma nor Chief Li participated in poverty alleviation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3988, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the general principle of a person's character, the behavior of a person in social life always changes with the environment, no matter how high the other status is and how long the education is.There are both good and evil sides in human nature. Everyone actually has a self-interested plot or tendency, and they are called rational economic men. Question: Which of the following options is not an implied meaning or a conclusion that can be drawn? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Once they have public power, some people are likely to use power rent-seeking to engage in power money transactions \nC. C. When a person provides a certain role or service for the society, it is impossible not to consider his own economic interests \nD. D. Some institutional factors should be designed to restrict the behavior of government officials \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8779, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ethicist: Many environmentalists hold that the natural environment is morally valuable for its own sake, regardless of any benefits it provides us. However, even if nature has no moral value, nature can be regarded as worth preserving simply on the grounds that people find it beautiful. Moreover, because it is philosophically disputable whether nature is morally valuable but undeniable that it is beautiful, an argument for preserving nature that emphasizes nature' s beauty will be less vulnerable to logical objections than one that emphasizes its moral value. Question: The ethicist's reasoning most closely conforms to which one of the following principles? \nA. A. If it is philosophically disputable whether nature has a certain characteristic, then nature would be more clearly worth preserving if it did not have that characteristic. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. An argument in favor of preserving nature will be less open to logical objections if it avoids the issue of what makes nature worth preserving. \nD. D. If an argument for preserving nature emphasizes a specific characteristic of nature and is vulnerable to logical objections, then that characteristic does not provide a sufficient reason for preserving nature. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10712, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When evaluating a project, an investment company said: we select investment projects mainly based on the technical threshold and future market demand of the project, rather than the current business growth rate. Now that there are so many new investable projects, they are developing rapidly in the short term, but many of them are soon overtaken by other projects, which is obviously not what we want. The turnover of the project has increased fivefold in a year, but it is necessary to doubt its future. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the logic used by the investment company to evaluate the project? \nA. A. When selecting new players, a football team not only pays attention to their technical level, but also pays more attention to their training status and development potential \nB. B. Talent and excellent marketing are indispensable for singers to be successful,Those failed singers either have no talent or do not do a good job in marketing \nC. C. Whether the marriage life is happy or not depends on the degree of harmony between the husband and wife, not the family income. For some couples with high income, their marriage life is not happy \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3694, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In our solar system only one of the nine planets -- Earth -- qualifies as fit to sustain life. Nonetheless, using this ratio, and considering the astonishingly large number of planetary systems in the universe, we must conclude that the number of planets fit to sustain some form of life is extremely large. Question: The argument is questionable because it presumes which one of the following without providing justification? \nA. A. Life similar to Earth's could evolve under conditions very different from those on Earth. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most other planetary systems in the universe have nine planets. \nD. D. If a planet is Earthlike, then life will arise on it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15055, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: International economic law is the general term of international law and domestic law that regulate the relationship between countries, international organizations, legal persons and natural persons engaged in transnational economic exchanges. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is wrong? \nA. A. The subjects of transnational economic exchanges include states, international organizations, legal persons and natural persons. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. International economic law includes both international law and domestic law. \nD. D. Transnational marriage does not belong to the object regulated by international economic law. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1062, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Medical research has shown that chronic fatigue syndrome is definitely not the product of mental or emotional disorders, but is instead completely caused either by immunologic or genetic factors. Yet, other medical research has found that a large percentage of patients treated for chronic fatigue syndrome are also treated for depression and anxiety. Question: Which one of the following, if true, helps explain the information presented above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most people with chronic fatigue syndrome believe that their condition is caused by immunologic rather than genetic factors. \nC. C. Patients are often unaware that they suffer from depression and anxiety. \nD. D. People with depression are often unaware that they have other medical problems that require professional treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13235, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: First of all, an individual in Chinese society lives naturally in a network that he cannot choose. His joys and sorrows, his successes and failures are always embedded in his social network and difficult to enjoy alone. That is to say, when he does not intend to have a social network, others are morally his potential resources, and he is also a user of others, whether he likes it or not. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. A. China's potential private resources \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Chinese people live in an interconnected world \nD. D. The development basis of Chinese associations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1858, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the grasslands of Africa, a fierce leopard can catch almost any antelope it decides to catch. And once the antelope is not targeted by the hungry leopard, its best chance of escape is that the leopard will soon find another animal as its target. Therefore, the antelope following the activities of the group can reduce the risk of being eaten by leopards. Question: Which of the followings is the hypothesis on which the above argument is based? \nA. A. In the grasslands of Africa, leopards are the main natural enemies of antelopes. \nB. B. Leopards live mainly by preying on antelopes. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The absolute number of antelopes in the herd can stop the attack of leopards. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10109, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Child-rearing Expert: Parents should never discipline their children in public. Some children who are disciplined in public suffer from attention deficit disorder. This shows that these children do not need discipline, but rather need assistance from their parents or firm instructions to help the children pay attention to their surroundings. Question: Each of the following describes a flaw in the child-rearing expert's reasoning EXCEPT: \nA. A. It assumes that children with attention deficit disorder can pay attention to their surroundings without discipline. \nB. B. It neglects the possibility that providing firm instructions could be a form of disciplining children in public. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It overlooks the possibility that the children who are disciplined in public, but do not suffer from attention deficit disorder, might benefit from being disciplined in public. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10870, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aviation Analyst: To combat human error involved in air traffic control, Miro Jets Inc. has recently installed each of its DC-10 passenger planes with a special anti-collision device. The device alerts the DC-10, via a red light, when another plane is slightly more than three minutes away from a potential collision. The red light comes on and stays on until the approaching plane is safely out of range. Aviation experts at Miro Jet Inc. have determined that three minutes is ample time for a plane to divert its respective flight path to avoid a collision. Ttherefore, if the red light on the anti-collision device is off, the DC-10 is more than three minutes flying time from any plane. Question: Which of the following, if true, most fundamentally calls into question the aviation analyst's argument? \nA. A. When two DC-10's approach each other the red lights on each aircraft do not necessarily turn on simultaneously. \nB. B. Recently, a near collision in which both planes were less than 90 seconds flying distance from each other was averted only by the prompt actions of air traffic controllers. \nC. C. Some aviation experts warn that in certain cases three minutes may not provide sufficient time for aircrafts to maneuver without causing on board injuries. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13166, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people who are not educated in college become good writers, while more good writers are educated in college. Excellent writers are sensitive and imaginative people, and only sensitive and imaginative people can write works that touch people's hearts. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options must be true? \nA. A. Some sensitive and imaginative writers are not good writers. \nB. B. Only a good writer can write something that touches people's hearts. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Writers who can write works that touch people's hearts are all good writers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9231, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The lightest elements contained in the primitive universe are hydrogen and helium. The slightly heavier elements, such as carbon, are only formed in the nuclear reaction of the planet and will be dispersed when the planet explodes. Although the age of the universe is not more than two billion However, recently discovered gas clouds contained carbon element billions of years ago. Question: Based on the above point of view, which of the following is true? \nA. A. Primitive planet contains only element hydrogen \nB. B. The planet with time is not the same as the gas cloud \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The carbon element in the gas cloud later formed parts of some planets \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3492, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The main purpose of professional education is to help college students master the basic knowledge of their respective professional fields as comprehensively as possible, while the purpose of general education is to help college students gain the meaning and value of life. Therefore, some experts pointed out that compared with professional education, general education has a greater impact on personal future life. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the expert's assertion? \nA. A. Without professional knowledge, it is difficult for people to cope with the challenges of future life. And incorrect value pursuits will mislead people's lives. \nB. B. Nowadays, there are far more professional education courses offered by universities in our country than general education courses. \nC. C. Value issues are related to human happiness and dignity, and are worth exploring and thinking about in general education. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 209, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Transitional exploration behavior refers to the interest of curiosity, which does not decrease with the increase of familiarity with new things, but continues to decrease, resulting in the destruction of the things you are fascinated with. Question: Which of the following options belongs to transitional exploration behavior? \nA. A. A three-year-old boy, sometimes he has to play with a solid ball with a Mickey Mouse pattern, and his parents play football, and sometimes he wants to see a talking parrot \nB. B. Xiao Bao is fascinated by the Rubik's cube. every time he eats, he has to adjust one side of the Rubik's cube to the same color, and several times he even falls on the Rubik's cube \nC. C. Xiao Hou can't put down the toy remote control car, and no one is allowed to touch it every time, even the most prestigious mother can't touch it, otherwise she will cry and make a scene \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7432, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher fed honeybee larvae separately with fresh royal jelly and royal jelly that had been stored for 30 days. The results showed that the larvae fed with fresh royal jelly grew into queens. Further research found that a protein called royalactin in fresh royal jelly can promote the secretion of growth hormone, making the larvae have the characteristics of queen bee, such as larger body size and well-developed ovaries. The researchers fed fruit flies with this protein, and the fruit flies also showed an increase in body length, number of eggs and lifespan, indicating that the effect of this protein on biological characteristics is cross-species. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can support the above researchers' findings? \nA. A. The food for bee larvae that can grow into queens is royal jelly, while the food for other larvae is only pollen and honey. \nB. B. The worker bees and queen bees in the colony are all female and genetically identical, and their larvae are no different. \nC. C. There is little genetic difference between bees and fruit flies, and they share many of the same biological characteristics. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8647, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao, Qian, Sun and Li compare the heaviest weight. It is known that Zhao, Qian's weight is equal to sun and Li's weight. When Qian and Li are exchanged, Zhao and Li's weight is higher than Qian, Sun's weight, and money's weight is greater than Zhao and Sun's weight. Question: If the above description is true, which of the following is true? \nA. A. Qian is the heaviest. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Zhao is the heaviest. \nD. D. Sun is the heaviest. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5182, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of forty. It is commonly thought that this happens because aging by itself brings about a loss of creative capacity. However, studies show that of scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty, a disproportionately large number entered their field at an older age than is usual . Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies' finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have aged but rather that scientists over forty have generally spent too long in their field . Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first is evidence that has been used to support an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a competing explanation that the argument favors. \nB. B. The first is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument; the second is that position. \nC. C. The first is a claim, the accuracy of which is at issue in the argument; the second is a conclusion drawn on the basis of that claim. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12268, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political struggle is a form of political conflict. It refers to the antagonistic interaction between various political subjects based on their own interest requirements to realize specific rights, revolving around public political power. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not political struggle? \nA. A. Two councillors publicly preached their political views on the street \nB. B. The struggles of various classes of society, political parties, groups, factions and their representatives in the parliament \nC. C. Riots, armed uprisings and wars \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 341, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dietitian: High consumption of sodium increases some people' s chances of developing heart disease. To maintain cardiac health without lowering sodium consumption, ttherefore, these people should eat fresh, rather than canned or frozen, fruit and vegetables, since the potassium in plant foods helps to prevent sodium' s malign effects. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the dietitian's argument? \nA. A. Food processing businesses often add sodium to foods being canned or frozen. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Potassium is the only mineral that helps to prevent sodium's malign effects. \nD. D. Fresh fruits and vegetables contain more potassium than sodium. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10922, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Narcissistic personality disorder is a complex personality disorder that is often misunderstood, which is characterized by exaggeration of self-worth and lack of public perception towards others. People with this personality disorder often have a sense of privilege and expect to receive special treatment, and their friendships are mostly based on interests. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a manifestation of narcissistic personality disorder? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Zhao always threw away the gifts carefully selected by his friends and didn't bother to open them \nC. C. When Xiao Liu was in the dormitory, he liked to instruct others, and even asked for help with towels \nD. D. Xiao Zhang always thinks he is the best person and deserves all the honors \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3696, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The scene of the times has changed so much that in order for the younger generation to really remember history, we should not stop at conceptual preaching. A truly complete and effective history education should be integrated into life. It should not only be seen in memorials and in books, It should also infiltrate into the neighborhoods and scenes of our lives in a rich and appropriate form. Only in this way can it be transformed into the collective memory of the whole nation. Question: Which of the following is an accurate summary of this passage? \nA. A. History education is available anytime, anywhere \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The significance of history education \nD. D. History exists in the collective memory of the nation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7987, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The employment conditions put forward by some recruitment units are often college degree or above, there are some types of work that ordinary technicians can be competent, but recruitment units must recruit undergraduates and graduate students to decorate the facade. In the existing concept of talent, ordinary technicians are often excluded from the category of talent, or it is important to mention it, but queuing is secondary; key positions are needed, and when taking stock of fame, they feel that they are not necessary. Question: Which of the following phenomena is this passage about? \nA. A. Failed to make the best use of people. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The understanding of the concept of talents is wrong. \nD. D. Employers bid up their academic qualifications. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6785, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Astronomer: Does a recent meteorite from Mars contain fossilized bacteria? Professor Tagar, a biologist, argues that the bacteria-like structures found in the meteorite cannot be fossilized bacteria, on the grounds that they are one-tenth of 1 percent the volume of the smallest earthly bacteria. However, Tagar' s view cannot be right. Tagar does not accept the views of biologists Swiderski and Terrada, who maintain that Martian bacteria would shrink to one-tenth of 1 percent of their normal volume when water or other nutrients were in short supply. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning in the astronomer's argument? \nA. A. The argument presumes, without providing justification, that the opinions of all experts are equally justified. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The argument presumes, without providing justification, that the authorities cited have always held the views attributed to them. \nD. D. The argument appeals to views that contradict rather than support one another. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10960, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The modernization of organ administration refers to the democratization of organ administrative concepts, the humanization of rules and regulations and the scientization of management means. Organ administration is the objective need of the development of modern society and the progress of science and technology. It is an important part of economic and social development. Now, the administrative environment has undergone fundamental and epoch-making changes, Question: Which of the following options complements the above best:? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. With the development of science and technology and computer network technology, administrative organs must realize office automation and networking \nC. C. Every administrative organ must formulate effective rules and regulations, which is the guarantee to realize the standardized management of administrative organs and improve administrative efficiency \nD. D. Administrative organs must establish a strong concept of timeliness and serve the executive heads and administrative departments in a timely and efficient manner \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4674, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Diffusion of responsibility, also known as the bystander effect, means that for an event, if a single individual is required to complete the task alone, the individual's sense of responsibility will be enhanced. However, if the group is required to complete the task together, the sense of responsibility of each individual in the group will become weaker, and even more people will be irresponsible, This effect often occurs to many bystanders after the accident Question: According to the above definition, which of the following situations does not belong to diffusion of responsibility: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A foaming man fell on the street. When Xiao Ming saw it, he thought, someone will hit 120. \nC. C. A lady was attacked by gangsters in downtown and shouted help several times without help \nD. D. A child was knocked down in the middle of the road by a car, and passing vehicles took a detour \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3473, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some health officials are concerned about the current sustained increase in reported deaths from alcohol-related conditions, attributing this increase to a rise in alcoholism. What these health officials are overlooking, however, is that attitudes toward alcoholism have changed radically. Alcoholism is now widely viewed as a disease, whereas in the past it was considered a moral failing. It is ttherefore likely that more deaths are being reported as alcohol-related because physicians are more likely to identify these deaths as alcohol-related. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument? \nA. A. In some places and times, susceptibility to any kind of disease has been viewed as a moral failing. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The frequent use of alcohol by young people is being reported as occurring at increasingly early ages. \nD. D. Even though alcoholism is considered to be a disease, most doctors recommend psychological counseling and support groups as the best treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10974, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Inez: The book we are reading, The Nature of Matter, is mistitled. A title should summarize the content of the whole book, but nearly half of this book is devoted to discussing a different, albeit closely related subject: energy. Antonio: I do not think that the author erred; according to modern physics, matter and energy are two facets of the same phenomenon. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the conversation above? \nA. A. Inez and Antonio disagree on whether matter and energy are related. \nB. B. Antonio believes that there are no differences between matter and energy. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Inez and Antonio disagree about the overall value of the book. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14525, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Standard antibiotics usually contain only one active ingredient, while herbal antibiotics contain many. Therefore, herbal drugs are more likely to maintain their efficacy against new drug-resistant bacteria than standard antibiotics.For a strain, it is just as difficult for a chef to make a dish that can satisfy dozens of guests at the same time, just as it is difficult for a chef to make a dish that satisfies the taste of dozens of guests at the same time, while it is much easier to make a dish that satisfies the taste of one guest. Question: Which of the following reasoning is most similar to the one in the above argument? \nA. A. If you have a large amount of money in the bank, your purchasing power will be very strong. If you have strong purchasing power, you will be happy. So, if you have a lot of money in the bank, you will be happy \nB. B. Depending on the size, the supermarket may need one or three security guards to prevent theft. If a supermarket decides to use three security guards, it must be a big supermarket \nC. C. The instinct that a full-term baby has after birth disappears at 2 months. The baby is 3 months old, and there is this instinct. So, the baby is not born full-term \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10342, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A court has the following four statements about a criminal case: 1.There is evidence that Zhao Gang did not commit the crime; 2.The criminal is either Zhao Gang, or Wang Qiang, or Li Ming; 3.There is also evidence that Wang Qiang did not commit the crime; 4.The TV screen showed that Li Ming was in the auditorium of a football match far away from the scene of the crime at the time of the crime. Question: Which of the following is the correct description of the four statements? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Li Ming is definitely not in the auditorium of the football. \nC. C. It can be concluded from this statement that the evidence that Wang Qiang did not commit the crime is false. \nD. D. It can be concluded from the above statement that only one person committed the crime. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5181, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Generally, bacteria grow and reproduce in the greenhouse environment. If they stop growing in the low-temperature environment, they can only maintain life. On the contrary, Yersinia is not afraid of low temperature and cold, but only proliferates in large numbers at about 0 degree. The food stored in the refrigerator makes Yersinia in the best growth state. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The general environment for the growth of bacteria is also suitable for the growth of Yersinia. \nC. C. Yersinia cannot survive at room temperature. \nD. D. At 0 degree, only Yersinia exists in the refrigerator. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3372, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: By examining beetle fossils, a research team has put forward the most detailed description of the temperature in the UK in the past 22,000 years. The research team selected the existing biological fossils and determined their dates. When individuals of several organisms found in the same place belong to the same time period, The known tolerable temperature of existing beetles can be used to determine the highest summer temperature in that place during that time. Question: Which of the following assumptions does the researcher's discussion depend on? \nA. A. Beetles are better able to endure warm weather than cold weather. \nB. B. Fossils of different species found in the same place belong to different periods. \nC. C. The method of determining the date of beetles is more accurate than that of other organisms. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3361, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Location advantage refers to the objectively existing favorable conditions or superior status of a certain area in terms of economic development, scientific research, etc., mainly determined by natural resources, labor, industrial concentration, geographical location, transportation, etc,It is a comprehensive concept. Question: Which of the following is not a location advantage? \nA. A. Guangxi is located at the confluence of east, middle and west in mainland China. It is the joint of South China Economic Circle, Southwest Economic Circle and ASEAN Economic Circle. It is the most convenient passage to sea in the southwest and even the northwest, and it is also an important channel connecting Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and the western region \nB. B. Yunnan is connected to the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta economic circles to the east, to the south, to Hanoi, Bangkok, Singapore and Yangon through the Pan-Asian Railway under construction, and to the north to Sichuan and China's inland hinterland \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The Xichang satellite launch center has low latitude, high altitude and good launch inclination; the geological structure is solid, which is conducive to the overall layout of the launch site; it is sunny and the launch window is good \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7369, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When he was a child, Jin Yuelin, a late famous logician in China, after hearing that money is like dirt and friends are worth thousands of gold, found that there were logical problems, because they could draw the absurd conclusion that friends are like dirt. Question: Since friends are like dirt, this conclusion is not valid, which of the following options can be logically inferred? \nA. A. Money is like dirt and friends are worth thousands of gold are either true or false \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Money is like dirt is false \nD. D. The saying that friends are worth thousands of gold is true \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10041, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The effects of technology on language and the effects of language on culture as a whole are profound and complex. The telegraph, the telephone, and the television have all changed the way people speak to one another. The best current example of such a change is the advent of electronic mail, which has effected a widespread loosening of language usage rules. This loosening has, in turn, made relationships between people more casual than ever before. Question: Which one of the following propositions is best illustrated by the statements above? \nA. A. Changes in interpersonal relationships can cause changes in the way people speak to one another. \nB. B. A widespread loosening of overly rigid language-usage rules can improve communication. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A decrease in linguistic sophistication can lead to an increase in technological sophistication. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11886, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zoos provide a space for the public to view wild animals, allowing people to forge a stronger relationship with nature. In addition, zoos save endangered species through breeding programs. A combination of public funds and private donations funds most zoos. More tigers now live in Texas than in the wild, as state law allows tigers to be kept as pets. Question: The author would most likely agree with which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The government should provide more funding for zoos. \nC. C. The fact that more tigers live in Texas than the in the wild is a positive development. \nD. D. All wild animals should be held in captivity. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13974, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to cope with the drought in a northern region, the residential water consumption has been seriously limited. However, the current reservoir water storage is the same as that of the drought in the region five years ago. Since the residential water consumption was not limited at that time, it should not be limited now. Question: Which of the following statements is true and will most seriously weaken the author's claim? \nA. A. Residential water consumption accounts for a large proportion of the total water consumption. \nB. B. No new reservoirs have been built in the area since the last drought. \nC. C. Since the last drought, the local government has taken some water-saving measures. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3197, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The actual performance principle is to provide appropriate incentives based on the actual performance of the employees. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following situations follows the actual performance principle? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The salesman, Miss Li, is serious and responsible for her work. Although the sales are average, the number of customer visits is much higher than that of other colleagues, so she was promoted \nC. C. Xiao Liu, an employee of the hotel, loves his job. He is full of emotion and smiles every day, and is praised by the manager \nD. D. Because Xiao Zhao is the most educated and capable person in the laboratory, he received a high bonus \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5943, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: Our society has a vested interest in maintaining a political system in which candidates are free to adhere to their principles. Yet campaigning for elected office is extremely costly, and because only the wealthiest individuals are able to finance their own political campaigns, most candidates must seek funding from private sources. In so doing, the candidates are almost invariably obliged to compromise their principles. Thus, government itself should assume the cost of candidates' campaigns. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the conclusion as it is drawn in the argument? \nA. A. Candidates should not run for elected office if doing so would compel the candidates to compromise their principles. \nB. B. Voters should not support a candidate if that candidate is known to have accepted funding from private sources. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Candidates wealthy enough to finance their own political campaigns should not be permitted to raise additional funds from private sources. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11543, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fact that people who run marathons are ill less often than other people does not prove that running marathons prevents illness, for whether one runs marathons or not depends in part on one' s preexisting state of health. Question: The reasoning in which one of the following arguments is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. Since what music people tend to listen to often depends on what music their friends listen to, the fact that a person listens to a style of music does not prove that he or she truly prefers that style to any other. \nB. B. Musical and mathematical skills are often produced by the same talent for perceiving abstract patterns, so the fact that some mathematicians are not skilled musicians does not prove that they lack the talent that can produce musical skill. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The fact that two diseases have similar symptoms does not establish that they have the same underlying cause, for dissimilar causes can have similar effects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11771, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Glass curtain wall is widely used in public buildings, which is determined by the aesthetics of a specific historical period. nowadays, this kind of wall form is changing to the direction of low cost and high popularity. The initial modernity, international color and mysterious aura of the glass curtain wall are gradually fading, and the energy crisis has accelerated this process to a certain extent. For most cities located in subtropical and temperate regions, the large area of glass curtain wall gradually exposed its light pollution and high energy consumption. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. A. Explain that the beauty of architecture has obvious characteristics of the times \nB. B. Evaluate the impact of energy crisis on modern aesthetic consciousness \nC. C. Introduce the current low energy consumption orientation of the development of building materials \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6905, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, American manufacturers exported a lot of small, high-value-added goods and outsourced low-value-added products and assembly to other countries. Some of that has now been reversed, with individual companies relocating assembly of some heavy, low-value products at home for logistical reasons, while manufacturing high-value components remains overseas. However, from a global perspective, the comparative advantage of emerging countries is still obvious, and the development potential of manufacturing industry remains. Modern intra-industry trade theory shows that once a country has an advantage in a certain industry or product, due to factors such as increasing returns to scale and imperfect competition, this advantage will be strengthened. Therefore, after decades of manufacturing transfer, emerging countries such as China have formed advantages in manufacturing, which is a great challenge to the return of manufacturing in the United States. Question: Which of the following is the main content? \nA. A. The change of international division of labor system provides an opportunity for the return of American manufacturing industry \nB. B. Improving technological content and added value is beneficial to the development of manufacturing industry \nC. C. The rebound in American manufacturing has a huge impact on emerging countries \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1444, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Internet not only brings infinite convenience to mankind, but also brings a lot of troubles to people. For families with children, there are great temptations from both positive and negative aspects of network information. Children's long time on the Internet will affect their eyesight and learning. What makes parents worry more is the side effects of pornography, games, violence and so on from the Internet. Therefore, parents should guide and restrict their children on the Internet. Question: Which of the following practices is inconsistent with the above view? \nA. A. Teach children how to surf the Internet reasonably \nB. B. As long as it does not affect learning and physical and mental health, and let children surf the Internet appropriately, we can achieve the purpose of increasing knowledge \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In order to protect children's eyesight, children's online time should be limited \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4666, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sarah: When commercial fishing boats with permits to fish for certain species accidentally catch a type of fish for which they have no permit, the latter must be thrown back. This is a very wasteful practice because many, if not most, of the rejected fish do not survive. Fishing permits should ttherefore be altered so that fishers can keep fish caught accidentally. Amar: Making it legal to keep those fish would probably lead to a lot more accidents. Question: The technique Amar uses in responding to Sarah's argument is to \nA. A. allude to a factor that supposedly strengthens the case for Sarah's recommendation \nB. B. point out that Sarah used a crucial term in two distinct senses \nC. C. maintain that Sarah overlooks important lessons from past policies \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14935, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Talent chain refers to the continuous emergence of talents of the same talent. There are two kinds of talent chains. One is called apprentice talent chain. One is called consanguinity type (also known as family type) talent chain. Question: Which of the following belongs to the talent chain? \nA. A. The employment standard of a certain group is ideal and lofty, tenacious and capable. The group has recruited a number of outstanding talents of different types \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. An enterprise is recruiting graduate students majoring in software this year. So far, more than 70 young talents with great potential have joined the company \nD. D. The survey found that the key positions in a company are equipped with relatives at the top of the company, and some of them do not have professional talents \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7320, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research institution conducted a 10-week weight loss test. Participants lost an average of 9 kg, the middle-aged group lost an average of 13 kg, and the youth group lost an average of 7 kg. The researchers attributed the difference in weight loss between the two groups a that the middle-aged group weighed more than the youth group before the test. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. All participants have lost weight \nC. C. All participants in the youth group weigh less than those in the middle-age group before the test. \nD. D. There are more participants in the middle-aged group than in the youth group \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: cientists found that shutting down two genes in the muscle tissue of lab rat severely limited their ability to run, two genes control the synthesis of a protein called AMPK in lab rat skeletal muscle, the muscle that controls movement. These genes allow muscles to make energy from sugar, and if this process is disrupted, the mitochondria, which make energy in muscles, are at lower levels and the muscles do not function properly. So scientists think the differences between couch potatoes and Olympians may all be genetic. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support the scientist's opinion? \nA. A. Couch potatoes can become Olympians with the help of technology. \nB. B. Turning off the gene that makes the AMPK protein limits the rar's ability to run. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Studies have shown that genetically modified rat have improved the abilityof running. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5222, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When China was still in the culture of classical localism, on the one hand, the concept of hometown firmly restricted population movement, on the other hand, population movement was free. The migration of the population may not necessarily lead to the development of the relocated area. However, looking at human history, it can be concluded that any developed area must be the result of population migration. With the migration of the population of West Asia, there is the glory of ancient Greece. Only with the immigration of the population of the European continent did the rise of the British Isles come into being. With the tide of going to the east of Shanhaiguan to make a living, the northeast was rich after the late Qing Dynasty. The prosperity of the region is inseparable from the creation and construction of the migrating population. Question: Which of the following options is an accurate understanding of this passage? \nA. A. The floating population between regions is the migrant population. \nB. B. In ancient China, population migration was restricted. \nC. C. People who migrate should not be discriminated against or excluded. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6773, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Palliative care refers to for those patients who are hopeless or unable to receive curative treatment to take full active medical treatment and care, to control pain and related symptoms, and are paid attention to psychological, social and spiritual problems. Its purpose is for patients and their families to win the best quality of life. Palliative care is also applicable to early-stage cancer patients. Palliative care can be combined with cancer therapy. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not palliative care? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A young patient was diagnosed with breast cancer right after she got married. She was very emotional and refused to receive treatment. The doctor provided psychological counseling for her. \nC. C. A patient was unable to turn over due to his worsening condition and old age and physical frailty. He developed bedsores on his body and also had a mold infection in his mouth. The nurse helped him to take a shower and wiped his body and cleaned his mouth. \nD. D. A patient suffered severe pain after the operation and could not sleep. The doctor installed a pain pump and gave him a certain sedative so that the patient could rest well. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5165, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If there is a strong electron or a field around the instrument, the instrument can detect all fields and buzz. The existence of strong electrons leads to the existence of at least one field. The instrument does not buzz when there are only strong electrons around it. Question: Now that the device is not buzzing, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The instruments did not detect the presence of all fields. \nC. C. There are only strong electrons around the instrument. \nD. D. The presence of strong electrons does not necessarily lead to the action of a field. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7782, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As for Einstein, in addition to his theory of relativity, he also had philosophical thoughts on science, social governance, cultural issues and incisive remarks, which are sometimes absent from the popular science which traditionally only pays attention to the dissemination of specific scientific knowledge. It cannot be said that this is not a regrettable thing. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate summary of this passage? \nA. A. The scientific knowledge publicized by popular science should be more extensive. \nB. B. Real scientists have a wide range of interests in research. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People don't know enough about scientists. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2013, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminologist: The main purpose of most criminal organizations is to generate profits. The ongoing revolutions in biotechnology and information technology promise to generate enormous profits. Ttherefore, criminal organizations will undoubtedly try to become increasingly involved in these areas. Question: The conclusion of the criminologist's argument is properly inferred if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. Criminal organizations are already heavily involved in every activity that promises to generate enormous profits. \nB. B. At least some criminal organizations are or will at some point become aware that the ongoing revolutions in biotechnology and information technology promise to generate enormous profits. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most criminal organizations are willing to become involved in legal activities if those activities are sufficiently profitable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10764, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For thousands of years, food has been moving and changing with people's footsteps. No matter how far the footsteps is, in people's mind, only the taste of hometown is familiar and stubborn. It is like a taste positioning system, one end locked thousands of miles away and the other forever hindered the hometown in the depths of memory. Question: Which of the following options refers to the word it? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Footsteps. \nC. C. Food. \nD. D. Hometown. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1992, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The government provides insurance for individuals' bank deposits, but requires the banks to pay the premiums for this insurance. Since it is depositors who primarily benefit from the security this insurance provides, the government should take steps to ensure that depositors who want this security bear the cost of it and thus should make depositors pay the premiums for insuring their own accounts. Question: Which one of the following principles, if established, would do most to justify drawing the conclusion of the argument on the basis of the reasons offered in its support? \nA. A. The choice of not accepting an offered service should always be available, even if there is no charge for the service. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Any rational system of insurance must base the size of premiums on the degree of risk involved. \nD. D. Government-backed security for investors, such as bank depositors, should be provided only when it does not reduce incentives for investors to make responsible investments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14213, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is the task of China's criminal law to use penalty to fight against all criminal acts, to safeguard national security, to defend the political power of the people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist system, to protect state-owned property and the property collectively owned by the working people, and to protect the privately owned property of citizens. It is the task of our criminal law to protect citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights, maintain social and economic order, and ensure the smooth progress of socialist construction. Question: Which of the following is a correct understanding of this paragraph? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Criminal law does not guarantee the rights of criminals \nC. C. The purpose of China's criminal law is to crack down on illegal and criminal acts \nD. D. Only criminal law can guarantee the smooth progress of socialist construction \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1413, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The laboratory experiment, the most effective method for teaching science, is disappearing from most secondary school curricula, and students are now simulating experiments with computers. This trend should be stopped. It results in many students' completing secondary school and going on to a university without knowing how to work with laboratory equipment. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Computers have proven to be a valuable tool for teaching secondary school students scientific terminology. \nC. C. In some secondary schools, teachers conduct laboratory experiments while students observe. \nD. D. Secondary schools and universities across the nation have put a great deal of money into purchasing computers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13773, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Migraines are caused by changes in certain blood vessels of the brain that result in a local disturbance in the action of a specific nerve-activating chemical. Two migraine remedies, drug K and drug L, have exactly the same restorative effects on the local action of this chemical, but L also disrupts the action of several other chemicals in the brain that governmental activity and the body' s metabolism. Question: The information above most strongly supports which one of the following hypotheses? \nA. A. K, unlike L, should be administered immediately after the onset of a migraine. \nB. B. Neither treatment with L nor treatment with K is likely to have a significant effect on the symptoms of a migraine. \nC. C. Treatment with L is likely to be slower-acting in its effect on a migraine than is treatment with K. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10943, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Publisher: The new year is approaching, and with it the seasonal demand for books on exercise and fitness. We must do whatever it takes to ship books in that category on time; our competitors have demonstrated a high level of organization, and we cannot afford to be outsold. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in the publisher's argument? \nA. A. The company should do whatever is required in order to adopt its competitors' shipping practices. \nB. B. The company will be outsold if it does not maintain its competitors' high level of organization. \nC. C. The company should make shipping books its highest priority. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 15141, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A supermarket often finds that there are customers stealing goods without paying, thus affecting the profit. Therefore, the management of the supermarket made up mind to install monitoring equipment inisde and hire more shopping guides, thereby increasing the profit. Question: Which of the followings is most important in evaluating the supermarket management's decision? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The ratio of the purchase price to the selling price of the goods in the supermarket. \nC. C. The quantity and price of goods sold by the supermarket each day. \nD. D. The number and consumption level of customers shopping at the supermarket each day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10046, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Grain depends on land growth, but food productivity depends on the development of technology is General Secretary Xi Jinping's strategic deployment for food security. The simultaneous development of software and hardware will help improve agricultural productivity and land output. With the injection of modern scientific and technological means, agricultural scientific and technological innovation not only helps farmers continue to overcome the impact of the epidemic, but also makes agricultural production more accurate and efficient. Yuan Longping's super hybrid rice, Li Denghai's compact hybrid corn... A batch of international leading grain varieties have been continuously cultivated. From the barren Douli field to the high-yield tons of grain field, from sweat dripping into the soil to contactless spring ploughing, from unpredictable disasters to high-tech disaster prevention, modern technology has helped my country's farming Injected hardcore productivity. This means that there is a bumper harvest of grain, sufficient stocks, and food is stored in the people, so that the country will be prosperous and the people will be safe. Question: Which of the followings is the best title for this text? \nA. A. The people are the foundation of the country, and the food is the life of the people \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The word stable in grain production takes the lead \nD. D. To store food in the people can make the country prosperous and the people safe \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9319, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Standard antibiotics usually contain only one active ingredient, while herbal antibiotics contain many. Therefore, herbal drugs are more likely to maintain their efficacy against new drug-resistant bacteria than standard antibiotics.For a strain, it is just as difficult for a chef to make a dish that can satisfy dozens of guests at the same time, just as it is difficult for a chef to make a dish that satisfies the taste of dozens of guests at the same time, while it is much easier to make a dish that satisfies the taste of one guest. Question: Which of the following reasoning is most similar to the one in the above argument? \nA. A. Depending on the size, the supermarket may need one or three security guards to prevent theft. If a supermarket decides to use three security guards, it must be a big supermarket \nB. B. The instinct that a full-term baby has after birth disappears at 2 months. The baby is 3 months old, and there is this instinct. So, the baby is not born full-term \nC. C. If you have a large amount of money in the bank, your purchasing power will be very strong. If you have strong purchasing power, you will be happy. So, if you have a lot of money in the bank, you will be happy \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9090, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Farmer: A report has just been released that criticizes our corn, alleging that the genetically-modified seed we use is harmful to consumers. However, the report was commissioned by our main competition -- a large-scale corporate farm. The conflict of interest is so obvious that consumers can continue to eat our corn without worry. Question: Which one of the following best explains why the farmer's argument is vulnerable to criticism? \nA. A. The farmer does not provide any evidence as to why their corn is safe for consumption. \nB. B. The farmer fails to elaborate on the corporate farm's conflict of interest. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The farmer draws a conclusion without considering alternative motivations for the commissioning the report by the corporate farm. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13872, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A warehouse has six warehouses and is arranged in order from 1 to 6. There are six kinds of goods, namely F, G, L, M, P and T. Each warehouse stores exactly one of the six kinds of goods, and different kinds of goods cannot be stored in the same warehouse. The following conditions need to be met when storing goods: (1) the warehouse number for storing goods G is larger than that for storing L. (2) the warehouse number for storing goods L is larger than that for storing T. (3) the warehouse number for storing goods P is larger than that for storing F.(4)the warehouse for storing goods T is next to the warehouse for storing goods P. Question: Which of the following options must be false? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The warehouse where F is stored is next to the warehouse where M is stored. \nC. C. The warehouse where G is stored is next to the warehouse where M is stored. \nD. D. The warehouse where P is stored is next to the warehouse where L is stored. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10465, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, British scientists have put forward a view that sponges have no brains or even any nerve cells.Animals that have lived on the earth for hundreds of millions of years also had nerve cells in ancient times, but they gave up in subsequent evolution. Question: Which of the following, can best support the above discussion? \nA. A. The oldest known animals with complex brains appeared much earlier than sponges. They have sophisticated brain-like structures and specialized neural networks. \nB. B. Now studies have found that the comb jelly with a Ctenophores nervous system is the sister group of all other animals and the best representative of animal ancestors. \nC. C. Compared with their close relatives, some parasites lose their complex nervous system because of the parasitic lifestyle; while sponges, compared with their close relatives, the lifestyle is similar to parasitism. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3252, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most experts believe that setting up full-time posts for production safety can really reduce the incidence of accidents in coal mines. But in fact, the accident rate of coal mines with full-time posts for production safety is similar to that of those that do not have full-time posts for production safety. Question: Which of the following statements is most helpful in explaining this inconsistency? \nA. A. Small coal mines are more prone to accidents than big ones. \nB. B. The establishment of full-time posts for production safety will reduce labor productivity. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. To reduce the incidence of accidents mainly depends on production safety education. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2560, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aisha: Vadim is going to be laid off. Vadim' s work as a programmer has been exemplary since joining the firm. But management has already made the decision to lay off a programmer. And this firm strictly follows a policy of laying off the most recently hired programmer in such cases. Question: Aisha's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. When Vadim was hired, the policy of laying off the most recently hired programmer was clearly explained. \nB. B. The firm values experience in its programmers more highly than any other quality. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Every other programmer at the firm has done better work than Vadim. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12227, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers looked at 241 stroke patients. Of the 88 patients with systemic strokes, 78 had specific creases on their earlobes, and 112 of the 153 patients with temporary ischemic strokes (commonly known as microstrokes / small strokes) had the same phenomenon. The researchers believe that we should consider adding this kind of crease on the earlobe to the list of risk factors for a typical stroke. Question: Which of the following options, if true, can best support the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. With the increase of age, the blood circulation of the skin slows down, the elasticity of the skin of the earlobe decreases, and finally there are creases. \nC. C. The crease of the earlobe is one of the visual indicators of potential health risks, which means an increase in various health risks. \nD. D. Creases in the earlobe are associated with an increased risk of diabetes, hypertension, ischemic heart disease and peripheral vascular disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9405, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shake to make friends, Shake to find a restaurant and Shake to sing have become a new way of life for people in the smartphone era. However, the location to come out in the process of shaking is often quite different from the actual location, ranging from tens of meters to hundreds of meters. This often brings users the trouble of looking for it in big cities with dense buildings. With the development of Internet technology, cloud computing may provide a solution to this problem. Experts believe that cloud computing can provide positioning accuracy correction services, which are generated by the combination of cloud computing and positioning navigation, but the positioning accuracy is up to 1 meter. As the main theme of the information industry, cloud computing brings unexpected changes to people's lives. It serves various groups more and more deeply, and even changes the consumption pattern of the whole society. Question: Which of the following options describes the main content of this paragraph? \nA. A. Location service affects the pattern of social consumption \nB. B. The era of smartphones brings new confusion \nC. C. The Information Industry guides the change of Life style \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6865, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, many students have chosen to study abroad. They believe that gold plating can increase their competitiveness in future employment. However, the data in the '2017 Returnee Employment Ability Survey Report' shows that it is not easy for returnees to find a job after returning to China, and some returnees believe that they have certain disadvantages in employment. Question: Which of the followings, if it is true, can best explain the above phenomenon? \nA. A. The actual salary levels of most returnees do not meet their expectations. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The popularity of the returnee status has a greater relationship with the industry. \nD. D. Graduates of famous overseas universities such as Oxford are still favored by employers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 630, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Traditionally, decision making by managers that is reasoned step-by-step has been considered preferable to intuitive decision making. However, a recent study found that top managers used intuition significantly more than did most middle-or lower-level managers. This confirms the alternative view that intuition is actually more effective than careful, methodical reasoning. Question: The conclusion above is based on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The decisions made by middle-and lower-level managers can be made as easily by using methodical reasoning as by using intuitive reasoning. \nC. C. Methodical, step-by-step reasoning is inappropriate for making many real-life management decisions. \nD. D. Top managers have the ability to use either Intuitive reasoning or methodical, step-by-step reasoning in making decisions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10799, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When trying to identify new technologies that promise to transform the marketplace, market researchers survey the managers of those companies that are developing new technologies. Such managers have an enormous stake in succeeding, so they invariably overstate the potential of their new technologies. Surprisingly, however, market researchers typically do not survey a new technology' s potential buyers, even though it is the buyers-not the producers-who will ultimately determine a technology' s commercial success. Question: Which of the following, if true, best accounts for the typical survey practices among market researchers? \nA. A. Investors are unlikely to invest substantial amounts of capital in a company whose own managers are skeptical about the commercial prospects of a new technology they are developing. \nB. B. The developers of a new technology are generally no better positioned than its potential buyers to gauge how rapidly the new technology can be efficiently mass-produced. \nC. C. People who promote the virtues of a new technology typically fail to consider that the old technology that is currently in use continues to be improved, often substantially. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11264, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma, a slow-developing cancer, researchers believe that infection by the SV40 virus is a contributing cause, since in the United States 60 percent of tissue samples from mesotheliomas, but none from healthy tissue, contain SV40. SV40 is a monkey virus; however, in 1960 some polio vaccine was contaminated with the virus. Researchers hypothesize that this vaccine was the source of the virus found in mesotheliomas decades later. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the researchers' hypothesis? \nA. A. SV40 is widely used as a research tool in cancer laboratories. \nB. B. Recently discovered samples of the vaccine dating from 1960 still show traces of the virus. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Changes in the technique of manufacturing the vaccine now prevent contamination with SV40. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13708, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All etching tools are either pin-tipped or bladed. While some bladed etching tools are used for engraving, some are not. On the other hand, all pin-tipped etching tools are used for engraving. Thus, there are more etching tools that are used for engraving than there are etching tools that are not used for engraving. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. No etching tool is both pin-tipped and bladed. \nB. B. All etching tools that are not used for engraving are bladed. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All tools used for engraving are etching tools as well. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14452, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Increased levels of fatty protein in the blood increase the amount of energy that human tissue absorbs from excess cholesterol, which in turn lowers cholesterol in the blood. Some people through regular physical exercise and weight loss, can significantly increase the blood concentration of high levels of fatty protein. Question: Based on the above material, which of the following options can draw conclusions? \nA. A. Physical exercise and weight loss are the most effective ways to reduce high cholesterol in the blood \nB. B. Some people lower cholesterol in the blood by exercising regularly and losing weight \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People who don't exercise very often, especially fat people, have an increased risk of cholesterol in their blood as they get older \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4218, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The current income tax rate for domestic and foreign-funded enterprises is 33%. A preferential tax rate of 24% and 15% is applied to some foreign-funded enterprises and 27% to domestic low-profit enterprises. To set the tax rate of the Enterprise income tax Law (draft) at 25% is to reduce the tax burden on domestic enterprises and to control the reduction in fiscal revenue within an affordable range, and to consider the tax rates of the international community, especially those of neighboring countries (regions). The average tax rate of 159 countries (regions) that implement enterprise income tax is 28.6%, while the average tax rate of 18 countries (regions) around China is 26.7%. The new tax rate is moderately low internationally, which is conducive to improving the competitiveness of enterprises and attracting foreign investment. Question: Which of the following options is the main content of this passage? \nA. A. A new starting point for enterprises: competition on the same stage and fair competition. \nB. B. Adjusting the tax rate will help to improve the competitiveness of enterprises. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The tax rate of 25% is moderately low internationally. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2058, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Meteorologist: The number of tornadoes reported annually has more than doubled since the 1950s. But their actual number has probably not increased. Our ability to find tornadoes has improved, so we' re probably just finding a higher percentage of them than we used to. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the meteorologist's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The annual number of deaths due to tornadoes has increased steadily since the 1950s. \nC. C. The geographic range in which tornadoes are most prevalent has remained roughly constant since the 1950s. \nD. D. The number of tornadoes hitting major population centers annually has more than doubled since the 1950s. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12093, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At Happywell, Inc. , last year the average annual salary for dieticians was $50, 000, while the average annual salary for physical therapists was $42, 000. The average annual salary for all Happywell employees last year was $40, 000. Question: If the information above is correct, which one of the following conclusions can properly be drawn on the basis of it? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There were more physical therapists than dieticians at Happywell last year. \nC. C. There was no dietician at Happywell last year who earned less than the average for a physical therapist. \nD. D. At least one dietician earned more than the highest-paid Happywell physical therapist last year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15147, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the years following an eight-cent increase in the federal tax on a pack of cigarettes, sales of cigarettes fell ten percent. In contrast, in the year prior to the tax increase, sales had fallen one percent. The volume of cigarette sales is ttherefore strongly related to the after-tax price of a pack of cigarettes. Question: The argument above requires which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. The pretax price of a pack of cigarettes gradually decreased throughout the year before and the year after the tax increase. \nB. B. During the year following the tax increase, the pretax price of a pack of cigarettes did not increase by as much as it had during the year prior to the tax increase. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. As the after-tax price of a pack of cigarettes rises, the pretax price also rises. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11136, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On average, cats fed canned cat food eat fewer ounces of food per day than do cats fed dry cat food; the canned food contains more calories per ounce than does the dry food. Nonetheless, feeding a cat canned cat food typically costs more per day than does feeding it dry cat food. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. Typically, cats are fed either canned cat food or dry cat food, or both. \nB. B. On average, it costs no less to feed a cat that eats fewer ounces of food per day than it does to feed a cat that eats more ounces of food per day. \nC. C. On average, cats fed canned cat food eat more calories per day than do cats fed dry cat food. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10984, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The whole society should form a firewall to resist the bad information on the network. Network cultural products directly face the public, whether operators operate illegally, the audience is the first to know, the most have the right to speak. To supervise the network culture industry, we should rely on the masses and mobilize the masses. We should improve the reporting system of the masses, build a strict social supervision network, so that there is no hiding place for illegal acts in the development of the network culture industry, guide and educate the broad masses of netizens to enhance their identification ability and keep a clear head in the face of all kinds of network cultural products. do not be deceived, do not go astray; help netizens improve their moral cultivation, build iron walls ideologically, and consciously resist bad information spread through the network. Question: Which of the following is the content that this text is meant to emphasize? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Operators of network culture industry should consciously resist bad information \nC. C. The operators of the network culture industry should take the initiative to accept the supervision of the masses \nD. D. To supervise the network culture industry, it is necessary to build a supervision network \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1259, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Enterprises in the booming period, often tense and busy, there is no time and energy to design and build qionglou Yuyu; When all the important work is done, time and energy are focused on building office buildings. So the more perfectly designed and lavishly decorated a company's office buildings, the closer it is to dissolution; When a company's building design and construction are perfected, its existence gradually becomes meaningless. This is known as the office Building Rule. Question: Which of the following, if true, most questions the above statement? \nA. A. The more dilapidated the office building, the more vitality and vitality the enterprise has. \nB. B. The construction of luxury office towers tends to increase the operating costs of companies and hurt their actual earnings. \nC. C. If a business spends all its time and energy building office buildings, it doesn't invest enough in other important tasks. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2922, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: New research shows that improving the reflectivity of urban roofs and road surfaces may reduce the temperature of the earth's atmosphere at a very low cost. Although the reduction is small, it can be measured. Because roofs and roads account for more than 60% of the city's surface area, the use of light-colored materials can increase the average reflectivity to a certain extent, reducing the global average temperature by as much as 0.07 degrees Celsius, according to researchers in the Environmental Research report. Question: According to this passage, which of the following is understood correctly? \nA. A. The new material can greatly reduce the indoor temperature \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The surface of dark materials has strong reflectivity \nD. D. Urban road surface accounts for more than half of the total urban area \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1419, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cereal advertisement: Fitness experts say that regular exercise is the most effective way to become physically fit, and studies have shown that adults who eat cereal every day exercise more regularly than adults who do not eat cereal. So by eating Fantastic Flakes every morning, you too will be on the most effective path to physical fitness. Question: The argumentation in the advertisement is flawed in that it \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. infers that a given factor is the sole predictor of a result merely on the grounds that the factor has been shown to contribute to that result \nC. C. draws a conclusion about all adults from a sample that is too small to be representative \nD. D. presumes, without providing justification, that Fantastic Flakes are more nutritious than other cereals \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15014, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The last two sentences of Li Bai's Singing on the river said: Fame and wealth exist for a long time, and the Han Water should also flow to the northwest. The Han Water, also known as the Han River, originated in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi Province, flowing southeast through Xiangyang, Hubei Province, to Hankou and into the Yangtze River. Question: According to the above information, which of the following options is most in line with Li Bai's point of view? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If fame and wealth not exist for a long time, the Han River should not flow to the northwest. \nC. C. If the Han River can flow to the northwest, then fame and wealth will always be there. \nD. D. Fame and wealth can exist for a long time, but the Han River should not flow to the northwest. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9839, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All laundry detergents contain surfactants, which can harm aquatic life. However, the environmental effects of most ingredients in laundry detergents, including most of those in so-called ecologically friendly detergents, are unknown. Ttherefore, there is no reason to suppose that laundry detergents advertised as ecologically friendly are less damaging to the environment than other laundry detergents are. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. Laundry detergents advertised as environmentally friendly are typically less effective than other detergents, so that larger amounts must be used. \nB. B. There is reason to suppose that ingredients in laundry detergents other than surfactants harm the environment more than surfactants do. \nC. C. There is no reason to suppose that most of the ingredients in laundry detergents not advertised as ecologically friendly harm the environment significantly. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10973, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proactive fiscal policy is to make up for the fiscal deficit by issuing treasury bonds. When the old debt matures, the principal and interest should be repaid, and some of the new bonds issued should be used to repay the old debt. With the passage of time, there are more and more old debts, more and more new debts are used to pay off old debts, less and less are used for investment, and the economic benefits are getting worse and worse. Question: Which of the following options is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends? \nA. A. The funds raised by a proactive fiscal policy can only be used for infrastructure construction. \nB. B. The method of issuing treasury bonds to cover the fiscal deficit cannot be used for a long time. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The economic benefits produced by a proactive fiscal policy are decreasing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8877, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ecological housing refers to the application of ecological principles and follow the principles of ecological balance and sustainable development. Design, organization of various material factors in the internal and external space, so that material energy in the building system in an orderly cycle of transformation, so as to obtain an efficient, low consumption, pollution-free, ecological balance of the building environment. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not an eco-home? \nA. A. A residential area unified installation of intelligent systems, solar energy and conventional heating temperature control \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A city business district office building, the roof planted a variety of flowers and grasses, strengthen the building's thermal insulation function \nD. D. When a home is renovated, a concentrated water pipe is used to direct rainwater to the central pool of the residence for recycling \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6024, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The bidding policy of the municipal government for post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction is that the lowest bidder can win the bid. Some people think that if this policy is implemented, some successful bidders will cut corners and cause poor quality of the project. This will not only lead to the consequences of additional construction funds, but also endanger the lives of people. If we want to put an end to the tofu-dreg project, we must change this erroneous policy. Question: Which of the following options, if true, would most strongly weaken the above argument? \nA. A. The city's construction contracts rarely specify the quality of building materials and the requirements of employees. \nB. B. The need to rebuild damaged buildings can provide many jobs for the city's residents. \nC. C. If the design of the building is defective, it is dangerous to build a building with the best building materials and the quality of first-class engineering. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10276, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An economist pointed out that if polluting industries are transferred from developed countries to developing countries, developed countries will benefit from the improvement of their natural environment; although the environment of developing countries is polluted, they will be compensated in terms of solving employment problems and increasing taxes. As a result, the situation on both sides has improved, resulting in an increase in overall global welfare. Question: Which of the followings is the hypothesis discussed by the economist? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Polluting industries can generate more profits in developing countries than in developed countries \nC. C. There are polluting enterprises in both developed and developing countries \nD. D. The degree of environmental pollution in developed countries is more serious than that in developing countries \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10210, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some online media reported that letting rice listen to the thanksgiving song and the Great Compassion Mantra can increase by 15%. The results of rice planting in Liangshan Village, Fujian for three consecutive seasons confirmed that listening to the Great Compassion Mantra not only increased the number of rice grains by 15%, but also the rice grains were fuller. Some agricultural experts said that music not only helps plants absorb, transmit and transform nutrients, but also achieves the effect of repelling insects. Question: The answer to which of the following questions is least relevant for assessing the veracity of the above report? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Can experts explain why the Great Compassion Mantra is good for the growth of rice but not for the growth of pests. \nC. C. Are the other growing conditions of the rice that listened to the Great Compassion Mantra exactly the same as the rice that did not listen to the Great Compassion Mantra? \nD. D. Does the expert's explanation have solid theoretical support? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9145, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Product positioning refers to the determination of product (or service) functions, quality, price, packaging, sales channels, service methods, etc., in order to meet the target market. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not product positioning? \nA. A. Considering the income of consumers, our products will be priced around 1000 yuan \nB. B. Our service will be mainly through home maintenance to achieve \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Our products will serve students in school \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3327, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the further increase of global meat production, the impact of animal husbandry on Greenhouse Effect of the world will also increase. At present, animal husbandry land has accounted for 30% of the earth's land area. As one of the fastest growing sectors of agriculture, animal husbandry also takes up more land for feed and grazing. In Latin America, 70% of forests have been cut down to make room for pastures. At present, animal husbandry threatens 306 of the world's 825 terrestrial ecosystems and threatens 1699 endangered species. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be explained in this paragraph? \nA. A. The development of animal husbandry should be strictly controlled. \nB. B. Bottleneck in the development of animal husbandry. \nC. C. Serious pollution caused by animal husbandry. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8051, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher: This fall I returned to a research site to recover the armadillos I had tagged there the previous spring. Since a large majority of the armadillos I recaptured were found within a few hundred yards of the location of their tagging last spring, I concluded that armadillos do not move rapidly into new territories. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the researcher's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The tags identifying the armadillos cannot be removed by the armadillos, either by accident or deliberately. \nC. C. Predators did not kill any of the armadillos that had been tagged the previous spring. \nD. D. Of the armadillos living in the area of the tagging site last spring, few were able to avoid being tagged by the researcher. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11370, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When students do not find their assignments challenging, they become bored and so achieve less than their abilities would allow. On the other hand, when students find their assignments too difficult, they give up and so again achieve less than what they are capable of achieving. It is, ttherefore, clear that no student' s full potential will ever be realized. Question: Which one of the following is an error of reasoning contained in the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Depending on the ambiguous use of a key term. \nC. C. Confusing the coincidence of two events with a causal relation between the two. \nD. D. Mistakenly equating what is actual and what is merely possible. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13700, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An ingredient in marijuana known as THC has been found to inactivate herpes viruses in experiments. In previous experiments researchers found that inactivated herpes viruses can convert healthy cells into cancer cells. It can be concluded that the use of marijuana can cause cancer. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. To lessen the undesirable side effects of chemotherapy, the use of marijuana has been recommended for cancer patients who are free of the herpes virus. \nC. C. If chemists modify the structure of THC, THC can be safely incorporated into medications to prevent herpes. \nD. D. Several teams of scientists performed the various experiments and all of the teams had similar results. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10789, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Undoubtedly, one' s freedom is always worth the risk of losing one' s life. Consider a person who is locked in a bare cement room with no hope of escape. This person is not really living and has nothing to lose. Question: A flaw in the argument's reasoning is that the argument \nA. A. presumes, without providing justification, that nothing can have greater value than one's own freedom \nB. B. fails to establish that the freedom of others is worth taking risks for \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. fails to consider that it is not always possible to rebel physically against an encroachment on one's freedom \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10903, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the first half of this year, Beijing Kaihua Taxi Company received twice as many passenger complaint calls as Beijing Anda Taxi Company, which shows that Anda Taxi Company has more standardized management and higher service quality than Kaihua Taxi Company. Question: If the following statement is true, which of the following best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. The number of complaint calls from Kaihua Taxi Company is rising faster than that of Anda Taxi Company \nB. B. The number of complaint telephone numbers of Kaihua Taxi Company is not as large as that of Anda Taxi Company \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The complaint call to Kaihua Taxi Company usually takes longer than the complaint call to Anda Taxi Company \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9258, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Judges in some states in the United States are elected. Elections usually require financial support from interest groups, which may directly or indirectly affect the administration of justice. A study shows that 65% of Louisiana Supreme Court justices supported campaign sponsors in cases where the party involved was their own campaign sponsor. This shows that there is a correlation between campaign funding for judicial supervision in favour of patrons. Question: Which of the following options best points out the problems in the above argument? \nA. A. The argument improperly presupposes that in cases where the party involved is the campaign patron, the proportion of judicial supervision in support of the patron should not exceed 50 percent. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The argument fails to explain the impact of the amount of campaign funding on the judicial supervision. \nD. D. The argument ignores the fact that when campaign funding and judicial decisions are completely transparent, judicial supervision by the media is everywhere. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9200, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For decades, there was a belief in dinosaur research that some dinosaurs could tell sex by their skeletal differences. Males, for example, differed from females in that they had wider head shields and larger nose protuberances. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The researchers re-analyzed the original data of dinosaur fossils and used statistical methods such as mixed models to test the results and found that there were no sex differences in dinosaur bones \nC. C. Birds and crocodiles are the closest living animals to dinosaurs, with males much larger than females, and birds with more pronounced sex differences in bone structure, such as male peacocks with large, showy tail feathers and female peacocks with unadorned plumage \nD. D. At present, the dinosaur data sample is very scattered, some dinosaur species fossil also did not obtain the sufficient quantity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3294, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a broad sense, collective memory is the memory of a group with its own specific cultural cohesion and unity. This group can be a political and religious group, a regional cultural community, a nation or a country. This memory can be scattered, fragmented, oral, centralized, official and written, It can be a memory of a recent event or a trace of the deeds of ancient ancestors. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to collective memory: \nA. A. A compilation of documents of a government agency on a work \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A textbook introducing the history of neighbouring countries in a university in China \nD. D. A documentary about the promotion of local tourism resources in a city \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5577, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Society exists not only because of transmission and communication, but more accurately, it exists in transmission and communication. Question: Which of the following options is a misunderstanding of this passage? \nA. A. Transmission and dissemination are inseparable from society. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Transmission and communication are meaningful because of society. \nD. D. Transmission and dissemination are the basis of social existence. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6486, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The information age seems to provide people with an unprecedented variety of choices. But in fact, with the rise of social media and the application of intelligent algorithms, people gradually become only selective access to the information they are interested in, just like the silk spinning of spring silkworms, gradually forming an information cocoon house. Obviously, it is not comprehensive to have access to only the information you are interested in. Therefore, the arrival of the information age does not mean that people can look at social problems in a more comprehensive way. Question: Which of the following options is most similar to the process of the above argument? \nA. A. Professionals tend to rely too much on speaking with data in scientific answers, while neglecting the skills of storytelling, which often makes it difficult for the popularization of science to attract attention. This may be the reason why the popularization of professional science often has little effect. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People forward unconfirmed information indiscriminately, which has become an important reason for the endless emergence of rumors. Therefore, only by improving the individual's ability to identify information can we effectively cut off the spread of rumors. \nD. D. Economy and society is a process of dynamic cycle. Only by ending the shutdown and allowing the flow of people, logistics and funds to rotate in an orderly manner, can the whole cycle be smooth and the economic and social order be restored as soon as possible. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8495, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only some people can be both virtuous and talented. Some people have Virtue but lack Talent, and some people have Talent but not Virtue. Although the former does not contribute much to the society, it does no harm to the society.The talent is the greater , the harm to society is the greater. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. We should enable more people to be both virtuous and talented. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The level of Talentdoes not affect how much people contribute to society. \nD. D. A man's Talent is great, his Virtue is little. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4164, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A safety report indicates that, on average, traffic fatalities decline by about 7 percent in those areas in which strict laws requiring drivers and passengers to wear seat belts have been passed. In a certain city, seat belt laws have been in effect for two years, but the city' s public safety records show that the number of traffic deaths per year has remained the same. Question: Which one of the following, if true, does NOT help resolve the apparent discrepancy between the safety report and the city's public safety records? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In the time since the seat belt laws were passed, the city has experienced a higher than average increase in automobile traffic. \nC. C. Because the city's seat belt laws have been so rarely enforced, few drivers in the city have complied with them. \nD. D. Two years ago speed limits in the city were increased by as much as 15 kph (9 mph). \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12505, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In ancient times, the Chinese dragon was an auspicious beast, and the Western dragon was a loyal guard. As early as 4000 years ago, a monster called Dragon appeared in Western myths and stories, and this monster was the dragon of the West. In the Neolithic Age more than 7000 years ago, the Chinese began to worship the primitive dragon totem. In the Middle Ages, the Chinese dragon became a symbol of the emperor, and the European dragon fell into the incarnation of the devil. In modern times, the Chinese dragon was once printed with the national flag, and the western dragon became a derogatory term. When the Qing government dealt with the West, they painted dragons on the flags as the national flag. After the fall of the Qing government, the dragon is still the incarnation of the Chinese ancestors and the cultural symbol of the Chinese nation. Question: Which of the followings can be derived from this text? \nA. A. Dragon can be used as a symbol of China's national image. \nB. B. The descendants of China should promote the dragon culture. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The dragon should be abolished as a symbol of China's national image. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5328, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Seemingly inconsequential changes in sea temperature due to global warming eventually result in declines in fish and seabird populations. A rise of just two degrees prevents the vertical mixing of seawater from different strata. This restricts the availability of upwelling nutrients to phytoplankton. Since zooplankton, which feed upon phytoplankton, feed the rest of the food chain, the declines are inevitable. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the statement that zooplankton feed upon phytoplankton? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is offered in support of the idea that global warming poses a threat to all organisms. \nC. C. It is intended to provide an example of the ways in which the vertical mixing of seawater affects feeding habits. \nD. D. It is offered as one reason that global warming must be curtailed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11989, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Press and hold the fingerprint on the screen, mainly because the thickness of the screen module itself makes the sensor unable to collect enough useful signals. This makes the front capacitance fingerprint identification scheme useless in the full screen mobile phone. The full screen literally means that the front of the mobile phone is full of screens, which adopts a borderless design and pursues a screen share of nearly 100%. However, due to the current technology, the comprehensive screen mobile phone claimed by the industry is only a mobile phone with ultra-high screen share for the time being. If you want to make the comprehensive screen more comprehensive or even close to the real comprehensive screen, off screen fingerprint identification must be overcome. At present, there are two known off screen fingerprint identification schemes. One is realized by OLED, that is, optical recognition. The other is ultrasonic fingerprint recognition. Question: According to the above words, which of the following statements is wrong? \nA. A. The front capacitance fingerprint identification has not been realized on the real full screen mobile phone. \nB. B. At present, there is no mobile phone with a screen accounting for 100% on the market. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Off screen fingerprint identification technology is one of the keys to realize the real full screen of mobile phone. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1334, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Within the earth's core, which is iron, pressure increases with depth. Because the temperature at which iron melts increases with pressure, the inner core is solid and the outer core is molten. Physicists can determine the melting temperature of iron at any given pressure and the pressure for any given depth in the earth. Ttherefore, the actual temperature at the boundary of the earth's outer and inner cores-the melting temperature of iron there -- can be determined, since__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument below? \nA. A. the temperatures within the earth's inner core are higher than in the outer core \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. some of the heat from the earth's core flows to the surface of the earth \nD. D. nowhere in the earth's core can the temperature be measured directly \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12497, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is often said that high rates of inflation tend to diminish people's incentive to save and invest. This view must be incorrect, however, because people generally saved and invested more of their income in the 1970's when inflation rates were high than they did in the 1980's when inflation rates were low. Question: Of the following, the best criticism of the argument above is that it overlooks the possibility that \nA. A. a factor that affects people's savings behavior in a certain way could affect people's investment behavior quite differently \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. the proponents of the view cited would stand to gain if inflation rates become lower \nD. D. the population was larger in the 1980's than it was in the 1970's \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14493, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Invisible implantation: refers to the propaganda strategy that affects the audience imperceptibly through peripheral information, symbol system and other imperceptible forms. Question: Which of the following is an invisible implant? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. To remind her careless and busy husband that their wedding anniversary was coming, Xiao Li secretly changed the screen saver of his mobile phone to wedding photos \nC. C. In the collection of a city museum logo design, scheme 8 attracted the attention of the judges for its strong regional cultural elements \nD. D. Before the arrival of the Games, businesses printed with the games emblem of all kinds of cultural creative products have been put on the counter \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2248, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three new young teachers, Cai, Zhu and Sun, came to a school. Each of them taught two of the six subjects of biology, physics, English, politics, history and mathematics. Among them, three had the following relationships: (1) the physics teacher and the politics teacher were neighbors; (2) Cai is the youngest of the three; (3) Miss sun, biology teacher and political teacher often go home from school together; (4) Biology teachers are older than math teachers; (5) On weekends, English teacher, math teacher and Cai often play volleyball together. Question: According to the above conditions, teacher Zhu teaches: \nA. A. Politics and Mathematics \nB. B. History and Biology \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Physics and Mathematics \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3162, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To reduce the frequency of ground collisions, Innovair will begin giving its ground crews additional training, at an annual cost of $500, 000. Although this will cut the number of ground collisions by about half at best, the drop in repair costs can be expected to be much greater, since __ . Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? In a typical year, Innovair's airplanes are involved in 35 collisions while parked or being towed in airports, with a resulting yearly cost of $1, 000, 000 for repairs. \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. a ground collision typically occurs when there are no passengers on the airplane \nC. C. the $500, 000 cost figure for the additional training of ground crews includes the wages that those crews will earn during the time spent in actual training \nD. D. most ground collisions have been caused by the least experienced ground-crew members \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12995, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The pay gap between senior managers reflects the way different parts of a company work. If the gap is large, it encourages competition between sectors and individual performance; If the gap is small, it encourages inter-departmental cooperation and collective performance. The various departments of 3M work in a cooperative way, so ______________ Question: Which of the following statements is the most appropriate conclusion to the above argument? \nA. A. The gap in compensation for senior managers at 3M is large. \nB. B. Working in a collaborative manner can share some resources and information. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Working in a competitive manner improves the efficiency of all departments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10177, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Language, like culture, is rarely self-sufficient, so the borrowing of words has been a common language phenomenon since ancient times. However, when foreign words enter a country, the local people will unconsciously mutate and transform their original appearance while adapting and absorbing new elements. With the passage of time, foreign words will gradually localize, grow for a long time, the origin is vague, the aspect is separated, and the variation is repeated. Once the exotic features of loanwords (such as phonemes, syllable composition, etc.) are diluted or disappeared in the user's consciousness, they will be regarded by the locals as part of their mother tongue. Question: Which of the following options focuses on the description of this passage? \nA. A. The influence of foreign words on national language and culture. \nB. B. The way in which the native language absorbs and transforms foreign words. \nC. C. The reasons for the desalination and disappearance of foreign words in their mother tongue. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9604, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is widely believed that eating chocolate can cause acne. Indeed, many people who are susceptible to acne report that, in their own experience, eating large amounts of chocolate is invariably followed by an outbreak of that skin condition. However, it is likely that common wisdom has mistaken an effect for a cause. Several recent scientific studies indicate that hormonal changes associated with stress can cause acne and there is good evidence that people who are fond of chocolate tend to eat more chocolate when they are under stress. Question: Of the following, which one most accurately expresses the main point of the argument? \nA. A. People are mistaken who insist that whenever they eat large amounts of chocolate they invariably suffer from an outbreak of acne, \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The more chocolate a person eats, the more likely that person is to experience the hormonal changes associated with stress. \nD. D. Eating large amounts of chocolate is more likely to cause stress than it is to cause outbreaks of acne. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14975, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People's customary behavior patterns in the production and consumption of tea are usually expressed in the form of tea ceremony, tea customs, and tea art. For example, the famous sentence of Song Dynasty poet Du Lei, The cold night guests come to tea as wine, which explains that visitors to tea It is a traditional etiquette in our country; sending tea from thousands of miles expresses nostalgia for relatives; folks used tea as a gift in the old days, called tea ceremony, tea ceremony is called chao, and the ancient proverb said a woman does not eat Two kinds of tea means that the female family no longer accepts the betrothal gifts of other families after receiving the tea ceremony; there are also tea to worship the Buddha, tea sacrifices and so on. As for various places, the tea drinking habits of various ethnic groups are colorful and varied. The tea-drinking methods and tea art procedures are also like a hundred flowers blooming, and the beauty is too beautiful. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. A. Tea Culture in Ancient Poems \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There are many ways to drink tea and tea art \nD. D. Tea drinking customs in different regions have their own advantages \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6876, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the rules of the game are fair, and the rules of officialdom are the rules of the game. Therefore, the rules of officialdom are fair. Question: Which of the following reasoning errors are most similar to those in the above reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. All the young geniuses are very conceited, and some of them are go players, so some go players are very conceited \nC. C. College students are highly educated, and Wang Lei is a college student, so Wang Lei is a highly educated person \nD. D. Some moral hazard can not be transferred, personal reputation risk is moral hazard, therefore, personal reputation risk can not be transferred \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10329, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The arithmetic mean describes the average trend of a set of data, and is the quotient obtained by dividing the sum of all data by the number of data. When using in statistics, you should pay attention to: when extreme values, ambiguous data or data of different quality appear , Can not calculate the arithmetic mean. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is suitable for calculating the arithmetic mean? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A company made statistics on the average annual income of young employees under the age of 35 and found that it was basically between 100,000 and 120,000 yuan. One of them was a company executive with an annual income of more than one million yuan \nC. C. A city counts the average number of left-behind children in all districts and counties of the city. Among them, the counties with a large number of migrant workers cannot make accurate statistics, and only provide estimates \nD. D. A school calculates the average height of the youth of the school, including all students in the preschool, elementary and middle schools of the school \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4109, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China is one of the countries with the richest biological species in the world, and higher plants and wildlife species account for about 10% of the world. However, environmental pollution and ecological destruction have led to the destruction of the living environment of animals and plants, the number of species has decreased sharply, and some species have become extinct. According to statistics, about 200 species of higher plants have become extinct in the past 50 years, with an average of 4 species per year, and about 400 species of wild animals are endangered or threatened. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. A. The extinction rate of animals and plants is increasing year by year \nB. B. China is rich in animal and plant species \nC. C. Higher plants need more protection than wild animals \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1865, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the issue of war, the Japanese government has always adopted a muddle through attitude, not to face up to history, and claimed that Japan has no war maniacs like Hitler, trying to exterminate a nation like Jews. In the face of the disasters caused by World War II, it often blindly emphasizes the harm suffered by Japan, and seems to regard itself as the victims of World War 2. Especially some right-wing politicians, disregarding the strong opposition of the people of neighboring countries, they repeatedly visited the Yasukuni shrine. On the contrary, they played down the trauma suffered by the people of the aggrieved countries and did not mention the issue of apology for war crimes at all. Question: Which of the following is true? \nA. A. The Japanese are aggressive and thorough fascists. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Japan has completely turned right, denied and distorted history, and is making excuses for new expansion. \nD. D. Japan adheres to the road of expansion, has not yet given up such a militarist way, and will one day complete its plan to conquer neighboring countries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6208, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Industrial scientists have hypothesized that much of the nitrous oxide that contributes to air pollution originates from the burning of organic matter in forest fires. The results of one extensive study in which smoke samples taken from forest fires were bottled and then analyzed in a research laboratory supports this hypothesis, since the analysis showed that all of the samples contained high concentrations of nitrous oxide. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the argument? \nA. A. The production of synthetic products such as nylon is responsible for up to 10 percent of the nitrous oxide present in the atmosphere. \nB. B. Soil bacteria that feed on ammonium compounds present in organic ash are thought by some scientists to excrete small amounts of nitrous oxide that then enter the atmosphere. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. By using gas-analyzing devices mounted on helicopters, researchers can perform on-site analyses of smoke instead of sending smoke samples to laboratories for analysis. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13342, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the 1950s, some scientists found that bacteria would fall off the cell wall and no longer show a unique shape, causing the immune system to miss. After a period of time, these bacteria will regain the cell wall and return to their original shape. once again have the ability to infect the human body. Recently, researchers first used an antibiotic to break through the cell wall of E. coli and change its shape. Another antibiotic was then administered against a drug called MreB. Even if the bacteria proliferate, they can no longer recover their original shape, no longer have the ability to infect, and eventually die out naturally. This study can explain the causes of bacterial drug resistance, deepen the understanding of the cell wall construction process, and is expected to lead to better planning for the use of antibiotics. Question: It can be seen that which of the following is correct? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Antibiotics prevent bacteria from regaining new cells \nC. C. MreB,the protein dominates the variation of bacterial cell wall \nD. D. Antibiotics inhibit MreB protein producing bacteria \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1280, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Very little is known about prehistoric hominid cave dwellers. However, a recent study of skeletons of these hominids has revealed an important clue about their daily activities: skeletal fractures present are most like the type and distribution of fractures sustained by rodeo riders. Ttherefore, it is likely that these cave dwellers engaged in activities similar to rodeo riders -- chasing and tackling animals. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the argumentation above? \nA. A. If direct evidence as to the cause of a phenomenon is available, then indirect evidence should not be sought. \nB. B. The most important aspect of prehistoric life to be studied is how food was obtained. \nC. C. The primary source of clues about the lives of prehistoric hominids is their skeletal remains. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11596, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A commonly held belief is that cracking one' s knuckles causes arthritis. But this is, in fact, false, as indicated by the fact that most people with arthritis never cracked their knuckles. Question: The reasoning is flawed because the argument \nA. A. concludes that knuckle-cracking does not cause arthritis by appealing to an applicable principle \nB. B. ignores the possibility that arthritis is caused by genetic factors \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. makes a distinction between people who crack their knuckles and people who do not when there is no actual difference between these two groups of people \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12020, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: This semester, the administration major of a university set up five elective courses, requiring every student to take at least two, and it was found that some students took all the courses. Question: Which of the following options can be derived? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some students take three courses \nC. C. Some courses are not taken by students \nD. D. All the students took a certain course \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7374, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor: Many introductory undergraduate science courses are intended to be proving grounds, that is, they are designed to be so demanding that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in these courses. However, studies show that some of the students in these very demanding introductory courses who are least enthusiastic about science receive passing grades in these courses. Hence, designing introductory science courses to serve as proving grounds has not served its intended purpose. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the professor's argument requires? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Science departments need a way to ensure that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in introductory science courses. \nC. C. Introductory science courses should not continue to be designed to serve as proving grounds if doing so has not served its intended purpose. \nD. D. Some of the students in the very demanding introductory science courses who are most enthusiastic about science do not receive passing grades in those courses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10786, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Investigators of the fire at the Shelburne factory have determined that the traces of gasoline on the property resulted from a leaking truck and were not, as they previously thought, the work of an arsonist. The investigators had originally maintained that the fire could have resulted from arson, faulty wiring, or an explosion of factory equipment. However, in light of all the evidence collected so far, they are currently exploring only the faulty-wiring theory. Question: The statements above provide the most support for which one of the following inferences? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The gasoline leaking from the truck did not help to cause the truck to explode. \nC. C. The investigators have physical evidence that the wiring in the Shelburne factory was faulty. \nD. D. The investigators have until now seriously explored only the possibility that the fire resulted from arson. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13265, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lea: Contemporary art has become big business. Nowadays art has less to do with self-expression than with making money. The work of contemporary artists is utterly bereft of spontaneity and creativity, as a visit to any art gallery demonstrates. Susan: I disagree. One can still find spontaneous, innovative new artwork in most of the smaller, independent galleries. Question: Lea's and Susan's remarks provide the most support for holding that they disagree about whether \nA. A. large galleries contain creative artwork \nB. B. contemporary art has become big business \nC. C. most galleries contain some artwork that lacks spontaneity and creativity \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14698, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Yuan Dynasty inherited the policy of opening to the outside world in the Tang and Song dynasties, strengthened its political ties with overseas countries, and actively carried out overseas trade economically. There are more than 200 countries and regions related to the Yuan Dynasty, a considerable part of which were not recorded in the previous generation. The Great Triangle of Southern Africa appeared in the early Ming Dynasty (1389) and Korea's (1402). The two pictures are similar. The author of the Korean map made it clear that it was drawn according to the two kinds of maps of the Yuan people. It can be seen that the Yuan people already have some understanding of the geographical situation of Africa. The expansion of overseas geography knowledge reflects the progress of overseas transportation. It can be considered that the overseas activities of the Yuan Dynasty laid the foundation for Zheng he's navigation in the 15th century. Question: Which of the following statements is consistent with the original text? \nA. A. The Western Expedition of the Yuan Dynasty reached Africa and drew a map accordingly \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The most prosperous overseas trade in China in history was the Yuan Dynasty \nD. D. The Yuan Dynasty was the most developed period of maritime traffic in China \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9771, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Birds have been said to be descended from certain birdlike dinosaur species with which they share distinctive structural features. The fossil record, however, shows that this cannot be so, since there are bird fossils much older than the earliest birdlike dinosaur fossils that have been found. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. A. The birdlike dinosaurs have no descendants. \nB. B. Birds cannot have been descended from dinosaur species with which the birds do not share the distinctive structural features. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It could not have been the case that some birds were descendant from one of the bird like dinosaur species and other birds from another. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14686, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The application of the law refers to the specialized activities of the state judiciary organs to deal with cases by applying the law in accordance with the statutory powers and procedures. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following acts is the application of the law? \nA. A. The Public Security Bureau director convenes the working meeting for improving the quality of police handling cases. \nB. B. The customs officer thought Zhang was suspected of smuggling and investigated him. \nC. C. According to relevant national and regulations of law, Li signs a house sales contract in a sales department. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5841, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the micro world, neutrinos have always been an omnipresent and unpredictable passer-by. Neutrinos are produced in many ways, such as nuclear reaction in stars, supernova explosion, cosmic ray impact with the earth's atmosphere, and even the decay of rocks and other substances on the earth. Although they may be one of the most common particles in our universe. But because of its strong penetration and almost no interaction with other substances, it is the least known of the basic particles. Question: Which of the following is not an accurate understanding of neutrinos? \nA. A. The nuclear reaction inside perseverance is one of the ways to produce neutrinos. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Neutrinos are ubiquitous in the micro world. \nD. D. Humans know very little about neutrinos. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1595, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li destroyed the green space beside his fence and planted cucumbers. After the community property manager found it, he reminded Xiao Li that the green space beside the guardrail is a public green space, belonging to the owner of the community. To this end, the property issued a rectification notice requiring Xiao Li to restore the green space within a time limit. Xiao Li argued: am I not from the community? Since the green space beside the fence belongs to the owner of the community, it certainly belongs to me. Therefore, I have the right to plant cucumbers on my own land. Question: Which of the following options is most similar to Xiao Wang's mistake? \nA. A. All the orchids participating in the Expo were ordered out. Li Yang bought a pot of flowers at a high price. It can be seen that Li Yang must buy orchids \nB. B. No one can read all Dumas's works in one day, and no one can read the Three Musketeers in one day. Therefore, the Three Musketeers is one of Dumas's works \nC. C. Everyone should be responsible for his wrong behavior. Xiao Wang is not responsible for his behavior. All Xiao Wang's behavior is correct \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2945, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Wang said to Lao Li, Unless you pay the purchase price as required by the contract within today, we will see you in court. Question: Which of the following options has a different meaning from the above information? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If Lao Wang did not take Lao Li to court, then Lao Li paid for the goods in accordance with the requirements of the contract today. \nC. C. If Lao Li doesn't pay the purchase price as required by the contract today, Lao Wang will take him to court. \nD. D. As long as Lao Li pays the contract today, Lao Wang won't take him to court. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1011, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Field dependence means that external references are used as the basis for information processing, so it is difficult to get rid of the influence of environmental factors. Their attitude and self-perception are more easily influenced and disturbed by the people around them, especially the authorities, and they are good at observing words and emotions, paying attention to and remembering the social contents in verbal messages. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to field dependence? \nA. A. Doing things is dominated by intrinsic motivation \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Have one's own opinion on the evaluation of others \nD. D. Have the ability to learn independently \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3639, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anselm of Canterbury (1033 -- 1109) was a medieval theologian. According to Anselm' s ontological argument for the existence of God, accidental beings are all those things -- essentially all sense objects -- whose non-existence could be imagined without inherent contradiction, and necessary beings are those things whose existence is guaranteed precisely by what they are. Because accidental beings could not have guaranteed that they ever would come into existence, there must be a necessary being upon whom all the accidental beings depends to bring them into existence; and this necessary being Anselm identifies with God, who ttherefore clearly must exist. Question: In our modern analysis, this eleventh century argument is most vulnerable to what criticism? \nA. A. It establishes an effect that must exist well before its cause. \nB. B. It presents as evidence in support of a claim information that is inconsistent with other evidence presented in support of the same claim. \nC. C. The conclusion supports facts that directly contradict the evidence given to support it. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10680, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Japanese electrical appliances were very popular in my country in the 1980s. Since the 1990s, the exchange rate of the RMB against major western currencies (including the yen) has been continuously lowered, which will increase the RMB price of Japanese electrical appliances entering the Chinese market. However, the sales volume of the Japanese electrical appliances did not decline as a result. Question: Which of the following best explains the high sales of Japanese electrical appliances? \nA. A. Although sales of Japanese appliances are not falling, they are likely to do so in the next two to three years. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The increase in cost of Japanese electrical appliance manufacturers is smaller than that of domestic electrical appliances in our country. \nD. D. Japan's domestic electrical appliance manufacturers control the increase in cost within a certain range. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3911, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Infotek, a computer manufacturer in Katrovia, has just introduced a new personal computer model that sells for significantly less than any other model. Market research shows, however, that very few Katrovian households without personal computers would buy a computer, regardless of its price. Ttherefore, introducing the new model is unlikely to increase the number of computers in Katrovian homes. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. The main reason cited by consumers in Katrovia for replacing a personal computer is the desire to have an improved model. \nB. B. Infotek achieved the lower price of the new model by using components of lower quality than those used by other manufacturers. \nC. C. Most personal computers purchased in Katrovia are intended for home use. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 15049, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pseudodementia refers to a partially short, reversible intellectual disorder that occurs in a particular psychological context without evidence of obvious brain damage Question: which of the followings belongs to pseudodementia \nA. A. Someone heard the door ring and suspected human shadowing \nB. B. Patients with brain injury from car accidents are slow-thinking and unresponsive \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. An announcer is sudden silence in the course of broadcast \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 582, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In ancient times, due to the restrictions of the development level of politics, economy and culture, there were not as many books and so complicated as today. Therefore, the need for reference books is far less urgent than today. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. Reference books are very expensive \nB. B. Too many reference books, too complicated \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There should be more excellent reference books \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3302, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Price demand elasticity: refers to the responsiveness or sensitivity of demand to price changes, which is expressed by the absolute value of the coefficient EP = demand change (%) divided by price change (%). Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct? \nA. A. When EP = 1, it indicates that the price change has little impact on the demand change, so the price can be increased as much as possible. \nB. B. According to the law of supply and demand, there can be no commodity with EP < 1. \nC. C. The size of EP actually reflects the sensitivity of demand to cost changes. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3095, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dual-trend conflict: refers to the conflict of motivations in which two kinds of needs and goals that are attractive to the individual appear at the same time, but due to conditional constraints, the individual cannot take two at the same time. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to dual-trend conflict? \nA. A. Cherry is good to taste but the tree is hard to plant \nB. B. Whether to tell patients with cancer the truth \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A chaser behind, a river in front \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4758, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past century, North America has shifted its main energy source first from wood to coal, then from coal to oil and natural gas. With each transition, the newly dominant fuel has had less carbon and more hydrogen than its predecessor had. It is logical to conclude that in the future the main energy source will be pure hydrogen. Question: Which one of the following expresses a general principle that could underlie the argument? \nA. A. If each of two desirable attributes belongs to a useful substance, then the most useful form of that substance will have those two attributes in equal amounts. \nB. B. If the second stage of a process has been completed more quickly than the first stage, the third stage of that process will be completed more quickly than the second stage. \nC. C. If one substance is better for a certain purpose than another substance is, then the best substance for that purpose is one that includes among its attributes all of the attributes of the first substance and none of the attributes of the second substance. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13165, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1958, IBM missed the opportunity to acquire a new company that invented a new technology called photocopying. Two years later, Xerox was born, and IBM has regretted it every day ever since. Ten years later, DEC invented the minicomputer. IB.M thought it was too small to do decent computing, but by the time IB.M computers finally entered the minicomputer market, DEC had grown into a company with a market capitalization of hundreds of millions of dollars. Ten years later, Apple invented the appleIl,IBM and thought that the personal computer was not an invention and was of little importance to its own career. Five years later, when IBM entered the PC market with IB.MPC, it already had to compete fiercely with more than 50 competitors for market share. Question: Which of the following summarizes this passage most accurately? \nA. A. IBM is a company with slow decision-making and repeated failures \nB. B. If IBM seizes the three opportunities mentioned in this article, it will become the most powerful technology company \nC. C. More than 50 companies in IB.M missed the best time for personal computers to enter the market \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6756, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1980, people between the ages of 18 and 24 who lived with their parents accounted for 48% of the population in that age group. By 1986, this proportion rose to 53%. It can be said that in 1986, People in this age group find it harder to afford to live independently. Question: The conclusion drawn above is based on which of the following assumptions? ? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People in this age group who cannot support themselves are more willing to live with their peers than their parents \nC. C. Compared with 1986, 1980 has a more suitable social environment for young people to start their own businesses \nD. D. Those who live with their parents in this age group do not share the room expenses \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 654, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The crux of creativity resides in the ability to manufacture variation on a theme. If we look at the history of science, for instance, we see that every idea is built upon a thousand related ideas. Careful analysis leads us to understand that what we choose to call a new theme or a new discovery is itself always and without exception some sort of variation, on a deep level, of previous themes. Question: If all of the statements in the passage are true, each of the following must also be true EXCEPT: \nA. A. All great scientific discoverers have been able to manufacture a variation on a theme. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. No scientific idea is entirely independent of all other ideas. \nD. D. Careful analysis of a specific variation can reveal previous themes of which it is a variation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11653, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the modern military, the position of strategic deterrence is becoming more and more important. The strength of strategic deterrence is composed of two parts: the standing army and the reserve force. To ensure the normal operation and development of these two forces, in addition to the mobilization of the national economy, the support of an invisible force is also needed. This is exactly the strategic task undertaken by the war of news and public opinion in the information warfare. Because without media propaganda, others will not be able to fully feel your powerful, and its deterrent effect will be greatly reduced. From the Gulf War to the Iraq War, the United States used the media to wield the stick of deterrence and launched it before the war. The large-scale offensive of public opinion caused the opponent to lose a game first. It can be seen that through the battle of public opinion to seize the right to speak, preemptively control the enemy, and form a war environment beneficial to oneself, it is helpful to achieve strategic goals. Question: Which of the followings is this text meant to illustrate? \nA. A. Large-scale public opinion offensive has become an outpost of modern warfare. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The war of public opinion has become an important means of winning the information war. \nD. D. Media propaganda is the link between the standing army and the reserve force. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6156, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminal motivation stereotypes, also known as criminal habits, are the implementation of the perpetrator's criminal behavior into an automated conditioned reflex system. It is the criminal psychology that has been strengthened due to the perpetrator's multiple successes in the crime, and the criminal behavior is stereotyped. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is incorrect? \nA. A. The stereotype of criminal motivation is clearly manifested in repeated offenders \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The sign of the formation of Criminal motivation stereotypesn is that as soon as the perpetrator has desires or is stimulated by crime, he has the urge to commit criminal acts, and the criminal will is very stubborn. \nD. D. People with criminal habit often commit crimes when they cannot resist the criminal habit. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7475, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although most people know what their bad habits are and want to rid themselves of them, a majority of these people find it very difficult to do so. This is because cessation of habitual behavior is immediately and vividly painful, while whatever benefit is to be gained by the absence of the habit is perceived only dimly because it is remote. Question: The information above most strongly supports the statement that the people who are most successful at ending their bad habits are those who \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. are relatively unaware of their own behavioral characteristics \nC. C. can vividly imagine their present pain being felt in the future \nD. D. have succeeded in the past at modifying their behavior \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11605, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cynthia: Corporations amply fund research that generates marketable new technologies. But the fundamental goal of science is to achieve a comprehensive knowledge of the workings of the universe. The government should help fund those basic scientific research projects that seek to further our theoretical knowledge of nature. Luis: The basic goal of government support of scientific research is to generate technological advances that will benefit society as a whole. So only research that is expected to yield practical applications in fields such as agriculture and medicine ought to be funded. Question: Cynthia's and Luis's statements provide the most support for the contention that they would disagree with each other about the truth of which one of the following statements? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The government should help fund pure theoretical research because such research might have unforeseen practical applications in fields such as agriculture and medicine. \nC. C. Although some research projects in theoretical science yield practical benefits, most do not, and so no research projects in theoretical science should be funded by the government. \nD. D. A proposed study of the effects of chemical fertilizers on crops, for the purpose of developing more-resistant and higher-yielding breeds, should not receive government funding. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15170, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: North Americans who travel to Europe for the first time should include significant time in Italy on their itinerary. To develop an appreciation of a continent that goes beyond the mere accumulation of impressions, one needs to acquire a thorough knowledge of at least one country, and North Americans seem to find it easier to get to know Italy than other European countries. Question: Which one of the following best illustrates the principle illustrated by the argument above? \nA. A. One can appreciate Taiko-drumming only if one understands how physically demanding it is. Thus, one should see Taiko-drumming and not just hear it in order to appreciate it fully. \nB. B. One should travel through North America by train rather than by automobile, because train travel imparts the same sense of open space as does automobile travel, while also affording one the full leisure to attend to the scenery. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. To overcome a fear of water that prevents one from swimming, one should paddle about in shallow water with a trusted friend who is a good swimmer. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12115, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most people's diet contains too much fat. The fat in food is mainly in the form of triglycerides. In the digestive tract, fatty acids are hydrolyzed and released by lipase before they are absorbed into the bloodstream and re-synthesized triglycerides. If the lipase is inhibited, the synthesis process can be terminated. In this regard, some researchers have done related experiments. They divided female mice of the same weight into three groups: the first group ate freely, the second group was fed a high-fat diet, and the third group was fed a high-fat diet with a tea saponin extracted from tea. The results showed that from the beginning of the 5th week to the end of the 10th week, the body weight of the second group was significantly higher than that of the first group, but there was no significant difference between the third group and the first group. As a result, the researchers concluded that tea saponin, a natural product, has the ability to inhibit lipase, and people drinking tea can indeed have a weight loss effect. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the above conclusions of the researchers? \nA. A. If tea saponin is added to the high-fat diet, the periuterine fat is basically the same as that of mice on a regular diet \nB. B. There are still great differences between mice and humans, and the conclusions of mouse experiments can only serve as a reference for humans \nC. C. Mice on a high-fat diet weigh about twice as much peri-uterine fat as mice on a regular diet \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2226, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Righteousness refers to actions that are not due to statutory duties or agreed obligations, to protect national interests, collective interests, or the personal and property safety of others, regardless of personal safety, to fight against illegal and criminal acts, or to take an active part in rescue and relief work. Question: Which of the followings must not belong to the act of righteousness? \nA. A. Take a part in rescue and relief work. \nB. B. Stop crime. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Heal the wounded and rescue the dying. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 977, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to a small-scale study, thin people don't necessarily eat better or exercise more than others. They just get up early and get more sun for a while. The effect of dawn on body mass index is about 20%. The earlier they get up and get in the sun, the lower their body mass index. On the contrary, researchers suggest that if they want to lose weight, they just need to get up early and get in the sun for a while. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best illustrates that the above research results are not tenable? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A beach resort has plenty of light, but the locals are fat \nC. C. Compared with those who adhere to indoor fitness, joggers in the dawn have relatively small weight changes \nD. D. Farmers in some areas get up early every day and work hard in the dark. They have always been very thin \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3464, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Gamba: Munoz claims that the Southwest Hopeville Neighbors Association overwhelmingly opposes the new water system, citing this as evidence of citywide opposition. The association did pass a resolution opposing the new water system, but only 25 of 350 members voted, with 10 in favor of the system. Furthermore, the 15 opposing votes represent far less than 1 percent of Hopeville' s population. One should not assume that so few votes represent the view of the majority of Hopeville' s residents. Question: Of the following, which one most accurately describes Gamba's strategy of argumentation? \nA. A. questioning a conclusion based on the results of a vote, on the grounds that people with certain views are more likely to vote \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. criticizing a view on the grounds that the view is based on evidence that is in principle impossible to disconfirm \nD. D. attempting to refute an argument by showing that, contrary to what has been claimed, the truth of the premises does not guarantee the truth of the conclusion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10839, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In most cases, writing poems and filling words is a process of mutual accommodation between language and emotion. It is unpredictable for a beginner to have what kind of feelings and choose what kind of sentence pattern to start with. But once he has a preliminary idea, he can always get appropriate help in the book Tang and Song Poetry Rhythms. He will know which words are suitable to express what kind of feelings, what kind of rhyme he should choose, and how to make rational use of certain rhetorical devices so as not to be fooled in the face of special syntax. If you have read enough ancient poems and have a certain sense of language, you will indeed be able to complete your first creation with the help of this book. It can not teach people to write amazing masterpieces, but with the greatest sincerity to prevent you from making all kinds of jokes. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. A. Poetry creation is essentially a process of mutual accommodation between language and emotion \nB. B. The creator of poetry must have abundant emotion and high literary accomplishment \nC. C. Tang and Song Poetry Rhythms is suitable for beginners because of its rich tones \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9696, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Ming government's salt policy decided that the government must trade with businessmen, but the government never seemed to realize that it was a contractual relationship between itself and merchants. In its view, the country is high above, and every citizen has the obligation to make sacrifices for it. Businessmen are expected to participate voluntarily in government activities and generate profits and taxes. When there is no profit and no one is willing to sell salt, the government will recruit businessmen to accomplish this task, just as ordinary people have to undertake all kinds of taxes and servings. In fact, it is taken for granted that businessmen bear some losses when dealing with the government, and officials may think that such losses are partly the cost of franchising business. Question: According to this paragraph, which of the following is the the cost of franchising business in the text? \nA. A. Taxes paid by salt merchants on the distribution of table salt \nB. B. There is a fee for the exchange between the government and businessmen \nC. C. The necessary cost for salt merchants to make profits \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6459, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People should avoid taking the antacid calcium carbonate in doses larger than half a gram, for despite its capacity to neutralize stomach acids, calcium carbonate can increase the calcium level in the blood and thus impair kidney function. Moreover, just half a gram of it can stimulate the production of gastrin, a stomach hormone that triggers acid secretion. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. Impaired kidney function may increase the level of calcium in the blood. \nB. B. People who avoid taking more than half a gram of calcium carbonate are less likely than average to suffer from impaired kidney function. \nC. C. Doses of calcium carbonate smaller than half a gram can reduce stomach acid more effectively than much larger doses do. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11588, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Campus Food Festival of Jianghai University opened. Five people from a female dormitory actively signed up for the activity. Their names are Jin can, Mu Xin, Narcissus, Huoshan and Tulun. The organizers require each applicant to make only one dish to participate in the evaluation, but bring their own ingredients. Limited to conditions, the dormitory has only five kinds of ingredients: Flammulina velutipes, fungus, peach, ham and potatoes. It is required that only 2 people can choose each kind of food. Each person can only choose two kinds of ingredients, and the first word of the name of the food selected by each person is different from his or her surname. It is known that: (1) if Jin can chooses peaches, daffodils do not choose Flammulina velutipes; (2) if Mu Xin chooses Flammulina velutipes or potatoes, she must also choose Auricularia auricula; (3) if Huo Shan chooses peaches, she must also choose fungus and potatoes; (4) if Mu Xin chooses ham, Huoshan does not choose Flammulina velutipes. Question: If the narcissus uses potatoes, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Huo Shan uses Flammulina velutipes and potatoes \nB. B. Narcissus choose fungus and potatoes \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Tourun chooses peach and ham \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2674, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmental data fraud has become a chain of interests, although the enterprise is the first responsible subject of fraud, but the board obviously should not only hit the enterprise involved. The responsibility for corporate environmental data fraud should not only be borne by the direct operators of the enterprises involved, but also by the behind-the-scenes commanders. In addition, attention should also be paid to whether local environmental protection departments turn a blind eye for data bleaching considerations, and to what extent equipment manufacturers and operation and maintenance units cooperate with enterprises' fake customization. Question: Which of the following is intended as a statement? \nA. A. Environmental data fraud has become systematic \nB. B. Local environmental departments whitewash environmental data in order to achieve political success \nC. C. Cracking down on environmental data fraud should not only punish the companies involved \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2288, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Obviously, we cannot in any real sense mistreat plants. Plants do not have nervous systems, and having a nervous system is necessary to experience pain. Question: The conclusion above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. Only organisms that have nervous systems can experience pain. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Any organism that has nervous system can experience pain. \nD. D. Any organism that can experience pain can be mistreated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12741, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A TV advertisement said that grassland green chickens eat grass when they are hungry and grasshoppers when they are greedy, which seems to imply that the nutritional value of this kind of chicken and its eggs is related to the food that this kind of chicken eats. Question: To prove the above conclusion, which of the following options is the most reliable experimental method? \nA. A. Test and compare the nutritional components of chicken food on grassland and non grassland \nB. B. Different breeds of chickens were selected and fed on the grassland, and then their effective components were compared \nC. C. A fine breed of laying hens was selected and fed on the grassland, and then compared with the nutritional components of ordinary chickens fed on the non grassland \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3785, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China is one of the countries with the highest degree of agricultural openness in the world. with the deepening of opening up to the outside world, the domestic market and the international market will be further integrated, and the degree of agricultural openness will be further improved. In the future, we will face competition not only from developed countries with a high level of agricultural modernization, but also from developing countries with obvious labor advantages. At present, the production cost of domestic agricultural products is still in the rising channel, land rental, labor costs and machinery operating costs continue to rise, grain and other agricultural products lack price advantages, while international agricultural prices decline, imports increase, and the pressure on domestic grain inventory increases, which will have a huge impact on China's market and will directly lead to a narrowing of the space for domestic price increases. The production of domestic agricultural products will face the double squeeze of price ceiling and cost floor, and the comparative benefit will decline. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. A. It is urgent to solve the development dilemma of domestic agricultural products \nB. B. The market competitiveness of domestic agricultural products needs to be improved \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. We should be cautious to continue to improve the degree of agricultural openness \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8523, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the 1950s, the average number of large tornadoes that erupt each year in the world has risen from about 10 to 15. At the same time, human activities have surged, and the global climate has become significantly warmer. According to this, some people believe that climate warming leads to tornado outbreaks increasing in frequency. Question: Which of the following, if true, would not weaken the above conclusion? \nA. A. There are many types of tornadoes. After global warming, the number of small tornadoes has not changed significantly. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A warm climate is a necessary condition for the formation of tornadoes, and the formation of almost all tornadoes is related to the higher local temperature. \nD. D. Despite global warming, tornadoes still occur most often in the Midwest of the United States, and tornadoes in other regions are rare. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5769, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Auto accidents are the most common cause of whiplash injury, a kind of injury that is caused by a sudden sharp motion of the neck. However, many other types of accidents can produce a sudden sharp motion of the neck and thereby result in whiplash injury. A sudden sharp motion of the neck can be caused by a fall, a bump on the head, or even by being shoved from behind. That is why you should insist on receiving Lakeside Injury Clinic' s complete course of treatment for whiplash after any accident that involves a fall or a bump on the head. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the strongest basis for criticizing the reasoning in the advertisement? \nA. A. Auto accidents often involve falling or being bumped on the head. \nB. B. The appropriate treatment for whiplash caused by a fall or a bump on the head is no different from that for whiplash caused by an auto accident. \nC. C. Being shoved from behind rarely causes whiplash. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14599, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several carefully conducted studies showed that 75 percent of strict vegetarians reached age 50 without developing serious heart disease. We can conclude from this that avoiding meat increases one' s chances of avoiding serious heart disease. Ttherefore, people who want to reduce the risk of serious heart disease should not eat meat. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by which one of the following is most similar to that exhibited by the argument above? \nA. A. Studies have shown that cigarette smokers have a greater chance of incurring heart disease than people who do not smoke. Since cigarette smoking increases one's chances of incurring heart disease, people who want to try to avoid heart disease should give up cigarette smoking. \nB. B. The majority of people who regularly drink coffee experience dental problems in the latter part of their lives. Since there is this correlation between drinking coffee and incurring dental problems, the government should make coffee less accessible to the general public. \nC. C. Studies show that people who do not exercise regularly have a shorter life expectancy than those who exercise regularly. To help increase their patients' life expectancy, doctors should recommend regular exercise to their patients. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11218, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Modern information network technology, microelectronics technology and virtual technology have expanded people's horizons to a whole new field. People can not only use computer technology to establish combat laboratories, but also integrate historical experience and predictions of the future. Computer automatic reasoning is combined with expert experience guidance, and it can create a realistic combat environment by synthesizing dynamic artificial battlefields, opening up new channels and broad space for strategic theoretical research. Many countries use this as a basis to propose new combat principles On this basis, the country's national security strategy was formed, thus realizing the transformation of national security planning from empirical decision-making to scientific decision-making. Question: Which of the followings is this text meant to emphasize? \nA. A. The development of modern information network technology has revolutionized the way of warfare. \nB. B. National security planning is shifting from empirical decision-making to scientific decision-making. \nC. C. Combat principles and theories depend on the innovation and development of science and technology. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6167, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chinese research institutions recently announced that the world's first fully superconducting tokamak Eastern Hyperloop (EAST) achieved stable 12-second steady-state long-pulse high-confinement plasma operation, setting a new world record. This marks that EAST has become the first tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device in the world that can achieve steady-state high-confinement mode operation with a duration of hundreds of seconds. EAST is 11 meters high, 8 meters in diameter, and weighs 400 tons. It is the fourth-generation nuclear fusion experimental device in my country. Humans provide a steady stream of clean energy, so it is also called artificial sun. Question: Which of the followings is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. A. It is imperative to vigorously develop clean energy \nB. B. Fusion technology could create clean energy \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is difficult to build a real artificial sun in the short term \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8216, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Those who have the ability to fully concentrate are always of above-average intelligence. Also, being successfully trained in speed-reading will usually be accompanied by an increased ability to concentrate. Question: If the statements above are true, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. A. Many people of above-average intelligence are unable to fully concentrate. \nB. B. All people who can speed-read are able to concentrate to some extent. \nC. C. All people who can speed-read are of above average intelligence. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12111, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have found that Bird's egg color is strongly correlated with temperature. The results of the study showed that darker Bird's egg were more common in areas with lower sunlight intensity, while Bird's egg were generally lighter in areas with higher and warmer sunlight. The team believes that a darker shell means more heat can be absorbed, giving it a survival advantage in colder environments. Because the embryo in the egg needs a stable ambient temperature, but it does not have the ability to regulate temperature itself. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. The eggs of snakes and tortoises are mostly buried in the ground and are concealed, so they are white. However, when birds' eggs are exposed to the environment, they need markings and colors to confuse natural enemies \nB. B. To hatch chicks, a suitable temperature is very important, so in order to ensure that the chicks can break their shells smoothly, the mother bird can only stay in the nest to incubate the eggs to increase the temperature of the eggs \nC. C. Rhododendrons host their eggs in the nests of more than 100 kinds of birds. In order to avoid the eggs being driven away by the nest owners, they can imitate the eggs of more than 20 types of colors \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9447, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Thirty students from Jinghua University recently agreed to participate in a program aimed at improving dating skills. One month before participating in the program, they had had an average date once. The thirty students were divided into two groups:The first group had six Practicedates with six different volunteers and received feedback on their appearance and behaviour; the second group was a control group only. Before the practice date, each group was asked to fill out a social anxiety inventory and score their social skills. After the practice date, the first group had to fill out the questionnaire again. The results showed that the first group showed less social anxiety, greater social confidence, and greater ability to date than the control group.Obviously, actual dating, which can improve our social communication level. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most likely to challenge the above assumption? \nA. A. The students enrolled in the training program are not randomly selected. But none of the enrolled students knew what the experimental program would include. \nB. B. When filling in the social anxiety questionnaire, the students need to recall the date situation to a certain extent. The male students generally evaluate the date more objectively, while the female students appear more emotional. \nC. C. Experts have different views on whether such training programmes can be widely carried out. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3891, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A serious safety accident occurred in a coal mine. As for the cause of the accident, the four responsible persons A, B, C, and D have the following conclusions: A: If the direct cause of the accident is equipment failure, then someone must have violated the operating rules. B: It is true that someone has violated the operating rules, but the direct cause of the accident is not the equipment failure. C: The direct cause of the accident is indeed the equipment failure, but no one has violated the operation. D: The direct cause of the accident is the equipment failure. Question: If only one of the above determinations is true, which one of the following determinations is true? \nA. A. C is ture \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. B is true \nD. D. A is true, someone violated the rules of operation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4771, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Retailers that excel in neither convenience nor variety of merchandise tend not to be very successful. Yet many successful retailers excel in just one of the areas and meet competitors' standards for the other. Hence, a retailer' s success need not depend on excellence in both areas. Question: The structure of the reasoning in the argument above is most parallel to that in which one of the following? \nA. A. Apples that are neither especially firm nor especially flavorful are unsuitable for baking; yet while flavor is essential for both baking and eating, many flavorful apples that are soft are suitable for eating. Hence, the apples that are best for eating need not be both firm and flavorful. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most plants that are neither ornamental nor edible are useless and are thus classified as weeds; yet many such plants are useful for purposes other than food or ornamentation, and are thus not classified as weeds. Hence, not all inedible and non-ornamental plants are weeds. \nD. D. Excellence in a particular swimming stroke is not always necessary in order for a swimmer to win a race that requires each swimmer to use several different strokes in sequence, and many swimmers win these races without being the best at any of the strokes. Ttherefore, anyone who does excel at all the strokes is almost certain to win. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11772, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The purpose of advertising is to convince consumers that the goods they buy are good value for money, and no merchant will deliberately emphasize the high price of their products. Question: Which of the following, if true, best reinforces the above assertion? \nA. A. Advertisements can persuade consumers to buy goods that are cheap \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Consumers think that there are no good goods when they are cheap, and good goods are not cheap \nD. D. Advertising can stimulate consumers' desire to buy \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3064, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For the ancient Greeks, competitions of various forms and contents were everywhere, and where there was competition, there were rules. Sports competitions have strict and strict competition rules, and referees decide according to the rules on the field. Only in this way can there be winners without any disputes. Behind these activities, how to use good rules to guide competition, regulate competition, make people good, and make society more just is a topic that ancient Greek thinkers are keen to discuss. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Abiding by the rules is the core idea of sports competitions in ancient Greece \nC. C. Only strict rules can achieve social justice \nD. D. Fairness is a topic that ancient Greek thinkers continue to pay close attention to \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8253, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The same words, spoken by different people, can sometimes have quite different effects. In a college class, the same sentence will be applauded by some teachers and booed by others. The main reason is that the former has earned himself the right to speak by his actions, while the latter has not. It is often not what is said that matters, but by whom it is said. Question: Which of the following is the main idea? \nA. A. Criticize the masses for their slavish mentality \nB. B. Deny excessive celebrity \nC. C. Attack the phenomenon of seeking fame and fortune \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6912, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although the long-term lack of employee family welfare policy has brought obvious advantages to enterprises, such as reducing costs and increasing output, it is obviously not a reasonable career planning for employees to abandon young children and elderly parents. The lack of family welfare policy actually reflects the imbalance of rights between enterprises and employees in the U.S. economy. The share of economic output flowing into corporate profits is soaring, while employees' compensation is stagnant, which will inevitably lead to the plight of brain drain in the United States. Question: Which of the following is the purpose of the above words? \nA. A. It reveals the contradiction between personal career planning and the current situation. \nB. B. It emphasizes the adverse effects of the lack of family welfare policy in the United States. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It points out the unequal rights of American enterprises and employees. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1227, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Raisins are made by drying grapes in the sun. Although some of the sugar in the grapes is caramelized in the process, nothing is added. Moreover, the only thing removed from the grapes is the water that evaporates during the drying, and water contains no calories or nutrients. The fact that raisins contain more iron per calorie than grapes do is thus puzzling. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why raisins contain more iron per calorie than do grapes? \nA. A. Since grapes are bigger than raisins, it takes several bunches of grapes to provide the same amount of iron as a handful of raisins does. \nB. B. Raisins are often eaten in combination with other iron-containing foods, while grapes are usually eaten by themselves. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The body can absorb iron and other nutrients more quickly from grapes than from raisins because of the relatively high water content of grapes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13150, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When it comes to the destruction of values in real society by Gongdou Opera, it is somewhat exaggerated. Film and television works already have the function of realism. Why can't the shadow that exists in reality be put into the film and television works? Moreover, in the cultivation and guidance of values, the preaching and edification of film and television works is not omnipotent. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate understanding of this passage? \nA. A. GongDou Opera will have no influence on the values in the real society \nB. B. Film and television works should not have the preaching and edification of values \nC. C. Film and television works play a good guiding role in dealing with the values in the real society \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6761, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sociologist: Traditional norms in our society prevent sincerity by requiring one to ignore unpleasant realities and tell small lies. But a community whose members do not trust one another cannot succeed. So, if a community is to succeed, its members must be willing to face unpleasant realities and speak about them honestly. Question: The sociologist's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. A community's failure is often caused by its members' unwillingness to face unpleasant realities and to discuss them honestly. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Unless a community's members are willing to face unpleasant realities, they cannot be sincere. \nD. D. The more sincere and open community members are, the more likely that community is to succeed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10809, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Zhou, Xiao Wu, Xiao Zheng three, one is a worker, one is a farmer, a person is an intellectual. Xiao Zheng is known to be older than intellectuals. Zhou is of different age than farmers. The farmer is younger than Wu Xiao. Question: Which of the following options is correct based on the above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Zhou is an intellectual, Xiao Wu is a farmer, Xiao Zheng is a worker \nC. C. Xiao Zhou is a worker, Xiao Wu is an intellectual, Xiao Zheng is a farmer \nD. D. Xiao Zhou is a worker, Xiao Wu is a farmer, Xiao Zheng is an intellectual \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4836, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are more girls than boys in law school. More than half of the law school students failed in the math final exam in the second semester of 2004. Question: Which of the followings can be infered \nA. A. More girls fail than boys \nB. B. Girls pass more than boys \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Girls pass more than boys fail \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7260, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although many seventeenth-century broadsides, popular ballads printed on a single sheet of paper and widely sold by street peddlers, were moralizing in nature, this is not evidence that most seventeenth-century people were serious about moral values. While over half of surviving broadsides contain moralizing statements, and it is known that many people purchased such compositions, it is not known why they did so, nor is it known how their own beliefs related to what they read. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. The clergy occasionally stuck broadsides warning about the danger of strong drink on the doors of seventeenth-century alehouses. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Well-educated people of the seventeenth century held broadsides in contempt and considered broadside peddlers to be disreputable vagrants. \nD. D. Some seventeenth-century ballad sellers also sold sermons printed in pamphlet form. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14608, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The makers of Activite, a natural dietary supplement, claim that it promotes energy and mental alertness. To back up their claim, they offer a month' s supply of Activite free to new customers. Clearly, Activite must be effective, since otherwise it would not be in the company' s interest to make such an offer. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. The mere fact that a dietary supplement contains only natural ingredients does not insure that it has no harmful side effects. \nB. B. The nutrients in Activite can all be obtained from a sufficiently varied and well-balanced diet. \nC. C. There are less expensive dietary supplements on the market that are just as effective as Activite. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11305, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Monopoly refers to the exclusive or joint control of a single enterprise or a few large enterprises over the production and sale of the products of the corresponding sector on the basis of the high development of concentrated profit and capital concentration. Question: Which of the following is the monopoly? \nA. A. Whether in economically developed areas or backward areas, a restaurant chain enterprises to implement national uniform pricing. \nB. B. In order to curb industrial overcapacity, the government strictly restricts the establishment of new factories in related industries. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A certain type of product that a multinational company sells around the world is produced in its factories in China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7776, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In chemistry class, Mr. Zhang demonstrated two simultaneous teaching experiments: one is that O2 is produced slowly after KCIO3 heating; the other is that KCIO3 is heated and a small amount of MnO2 is quickly sprinkled into it, and a large amount of O2 is produced immediately. Teacher Zhang pointed out that MnO2 is the reason for the rapid production of O2. Question: Which of the following is similar to Mr. Zhang's conclusion? \nA. A. When Madame Curie extracted radioactive elements from bituminous minerals, she found that the radiation intensity of all pure uranium extracted from a certain amount of bituminous minerals was several times lower than that of the same amount of bituminous minerals. From this, she inferred that there are other more radioactive elements in asphalt minerals. \nB. B. The higher the price of cosmetics of the same brand, the more popular it is. Thus it can be seen that consumers like cosmetics with high prices. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Statistical analysis shows that between 30 and 60 years old, the older the age, the less daring. There is reason to believe that time is a brave corrosive. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2581, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After Xiaoding presented fan with his 2005 annual statistical report, Fan saw at once that one of the statistics was flawed. He said to xiaoding: This statistic is wrong, please check whether the original data is wrong or the calculation is wrong?After Xiaoding carefully calculated, the result shows that the calculation is wrong. Question: Accordingly, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. There's nothing wrong with the original data. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There's a problem with the original data. \nD. D. It is certain whether the original data is wrong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7291, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plant Manager: We could greatly reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide our copper-smelting plant releases into the atmosphere by using a new process. The new process requires replacing our open furnaces with closed ones and moving the copper from one furnace to the next in solid, not molten, form. However, not only is the new equipment expensive to buy and install, but the new process also costs more to run than the current process, because the copper must be reheated after it has cooled. So overall, adopting the new process will cost much but bring the company no profit. Supervisor: I agree with your overall conclusion, but disagree about one point you make, since the latest closed furnaces are extremely fuel-efficient. Question: The point about which the supervisor expresses disagreement with the plant manager is \nA. A. whether the new copper-smelting process releases less sulfur dioxide gas into the atmosphere than the current process \nB. B. whether the new process should be adopted in the copper-smelting plant \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. whether closed copper-smelting furnaces are more fuel-efficient than open furnaces \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13901, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pundit: For many high school graduates, attending a university would be of no help in getting a corporate job. The attributes corporations value most in potential employees are initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems. Many new high school graduates have these attributes already. Question: The pundit's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. A. takes for granted that initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems are attributes that can be acquired through study \nB. B. fails to establish that university graduates do not have initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. provides no justification for the presumption that corporations only hire employees who have initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13446, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Gaia hypothesis holds that the earth's living and nonliving bodies form an interactive complex system. This hypothesis is divided into strong Gaia hypothesis and weak Gaia hypothesis. The weak Gaia hypothesis holds that various organisms on the earth effectively regulate the temperature and chemical composition of the atmosphere. While biological objects affect the biological environment, The strong Gaia hypothesis further holds that the earth is a huge organism with the ability of self-regulation. For the health of this organism, it can even eliminate those harmful factors by itself. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the weak Gaia hypothesis: \nA. A. The use of solar energy by the earth is a metabolic action on a planetary scale \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The introduction of heat-resistant plants in the desert has promoted the development of local tourism \nD. D. The importance of environmental protection is that the earth is the only planet suitable for human habitation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5628, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anthony: It has been established that over 80 percent of those who use heroin have a history of having used marijuana. Such evidence would seem to prove that smoking marijuana definitely leads to heroin use. Judith: Maybe smoking marijuana does lead to heroin use, but it is absurd to think that citing those statistics proves that it does. After all, 100 percent of the people who take up heroin had a previous history of drinking water. Question: Judith's reply to Anthony's argument relies on which one of the following argumentative strategies? \nA. A. offering evidence suggesting that the statistics Anthony cites in support of his conclusion are inaccurate \nB. B. undermining the credibility of his conclusion by showing that it is a statement from which absurd consequences can be derived \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. providing an example to show that not everything that promotes heroin use is unsafe \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14174, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Turkey has applied to join the EU since 1987, and the two sides are still engaged in difficult negotiations. For strategic reasons, the EU needs Turkey, and a categorical no to Turkey would deprive the EU of Turkish cooperation in security, justice, energy and other areas. However, if Turkey joins the EU, it will bring a series of problems to the EU, such as the disharmony of cultural and religious views, the heavy burden of economic subsidies, and the impact of the influx of immigrants on the job market. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be inferred from the statement above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The EU can either get Turkey's full co-operation, or avoid the troubles of Turkish membership altogether. \nC. C. Only 3% of Turkey is in Europe, and most Europeans do not recognize Turkey as a European country. \nD. D. Turkey will be able to join the EU if it meets the political and economic criteria set by the EU. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10175, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In general, Parkinson's disease is mostly caused by the death of dopamine - producing cells in the human brain. Researchers at the University of Washington experimented with genetically modified Diptera fruit flies, which gradually die off their dopamine cells as they age. Scientists were surprised to find that when they juiced tobacco and coffee and fed it to the fruit flies,the flies' dopamine cells increased and the flies became more active. As a result, the researchers point out that smokers and coffee drinkers are less likely to develop Parkinson's disease. Question: Which of the following, if true, can not be challenged? \nA. A. Most diptera insects produce dopamine cell proliferation after acquiring new food species. \nB. B. The mechanism of dopamine production in human and flies brains is different. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Of the four groups in the experiment, one got the opposite result. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3973, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, monosodium glutamate, a family essential product, has been questioned by people. It has been proposed that adding monosodium glutamate in the cooking process has a great harmful effect on the human body. Eating too much monosodium glutamate will lead to hair loss, vision loss, zinc deficiency, and even cancer or other visceral diseases. However, according to research, monosodium glutamate can enhance people's appetite, Improve the human body's ability to absorb other things and have a certain tonic effect on the human body. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above materials? \nA. A. Adding monosodium glutamate during cooking may have a great harmful effect on human body \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Monosodium glutamate can improve people's food and martial arts, and has a certain tonic effect on the human body \nD. D. MSG may cause cancer or other visceral diseases \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3087, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The attitude towards intellectuals marks the degree of civilization of a nation, while the attitude towards workers and peasants tests the conscience and conscience of the nation. So _ Question: Which of the followings can best complete the above argument? \nA. A. Intellectuals, workers and peasants should be treated equally. \nB. B. How to treat workers and peasants is even more important than how to treat intellectuals. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Intellectuals can be treated twice as much as workers and peasants. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8871, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tax incentives refer to the government's use of a variety of methods in the tax system design and tax collection and management process to induce the behavior choices of microeconomic entities through the adjustment of tax burdens, and encourage taxpayers to occur or not, participate or not to participate in certain economic behaviors, in order to achieve the government's strategic goal of coordinated social and economic development. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not a tax incentive? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In the trial stage of products, the enterprise still faces high risk, and at this time, tax preferences are provided for carry-over of losses. \nC. C. In the development stage of products, the equipment cost is very high, and at this time, tax preferences for accelerated depreciation are given. \nD. D. In the intermediate stage of products, there is strong dependence on the demand for funds, and tax preferences are provided for investment tax credit at this time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5296, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Manager Xing of Fengshou Company needs to conduct market demand research in Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian provinces next month. His itinerary needs to meet the following conditions: (1) the first or last survey of Jiangxi Province; (2) the time of the survey of Anhui Province is earlier than that of Zhejiang Province, and only the other two provinces except Fujian Province are surveyed between the two provinces. (3) the timing of the survey of Fujian Province is before or just after the survey of Zhejiang Province; (4) the third survey of Jiangsu Province. Question: If Anhui Province is the second province for Manager Xing to investigate, with regard to his itinerary, which of the following can be determined? \nA. A. The fifth survey of Hunan Province \nB. B. The first survey of Jiangxi Province \nC. C. The fourth survey of Hubei Province \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2683, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The administration at a certain university has explained this year' s tuition increase by citing increased spending on faculty salaries and on needbased aid to students. However, this year' s budget indicated that faculty salaries constitute a small part of the university' s expenditure, and the only significant increases in scholarship aid have gone to academic scholarships awarded regardless of need. The administration' s explanation is not believable. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument that the administration's explanation is not believable? \nA. A. Faculty salaries at the university have increased in line with the national average, and substantial cuts in government student-loan programs have caused financial difficulties for many students at the university. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. With this year's budget, the university has increased its total spending on scholarship aid by 5 percent. \nD. D. With this year's budget, the university increased the allotment for faculty salaries by 5 percent while tuition was increased by 6 percent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12627, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the role of learning in the formation and development of mobility, human motivation can be divided into primitive motivation and acquisition motivation. Primitive motives are innate motives, which are based on people's instinctive needs; Acquisition motivation refers to all kinds of acquired motivation, that is, all kinds of motivation generated and developed through learning. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is most likely to belong to the original motivation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Nothing venture,nothing gain \nC. C. Respect the elderly and parents \nD. D. Respect teachers and education, respect literature and martial arts \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2961, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: After Baerton' s factory closed, there was a sharp increase in the number of claims filed for job-related injury compensation by the factory' s former employees. Hence there is reason to believe that most of those who filed for compensation after the factory closed were just out to gain benefits they did not deserve, and filed only to help them weather their job loss. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument above EXCEPT: \nA. A. Workers who are aware that they will soon be laid off from a job often become depressed, making them more prone to job-related injuries. \nB. B. In the years before the factory closed, the factory's managers dismissed several employees who had filed injury claims. \nC. C. Workers who incur partial disabilities due to injuries on the job often do not file for compensation because they would have to stop working to receive compensation but cannot afford to live on that compensation alone. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11894, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer with signature recognition software installed-this software is restricted to those whose signature is in the document accessing the computer-not only by analyzing the shape of the signature, but also by analyzing characteristics such as pen tip pressure and signature speed to identify someone's sign. Even the most clever counterfeiter cannot replicate all the features analyzed by the program. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically drawn from the above paragraph? \nA. A. The time it takes to record and analyze a signature makes the daily use of this software unrealistic \nB. B. The computers on which this software is installed will soon be equipped by most banks \nC. C. Signature recognition software has taken many years to develop and improve \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3002, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Division is a logical method of dividing the objects reflected by a concept into several small categories to confirm the extension of the concept, or it can be said to be a logical method of dividing an extended generic concept into several juxtaposed species concepts. Decomposition is to divide an object into several parts in thinking, and there is not a species relationship between the concept that reflects the part and the concept that reflects the whole. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is correctly divided? \nA. A. Hohhot is divided into Xincheng District, Huimin District, Saihan District and Yuquan District. \nB. B. The penalty is divided into principal punishment, deprivation of political rights, confiscation of property, etc. \nC. C. The definition is divided into defined items, defined items and defined joint items. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8573, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since Professor Smythe has been head of the department, the most distinguished member of the faculty has resigned, fewer new courses have been developed, student enrollment has dropped, and the reputation of the department has gone down. These facts provide conclusive evidence that Professor Smythe was appointed to undermine the department. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. fails to distinguish between a decline in quantity and a decline in quality \nB. B. overlooks the fact that something can have the reputation for being of poor quality without being of poor quality \nC. C. bases a general claim on a few exceptional instances \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12161, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: A major social problem is children hurting other children. The results of a recent experiment by psychologists establish that watching violent films is at least partly responsible for this aggressive behavior. The psychologists conducted an experiment in which one group of children watched a film of people punching Bobo the Clown dolls. A second group of children was not shown the film. Afterward, both groups of children played together in a room containing a Bobo doll. Most of the children who had seen the film punched the Bobo doll, while most of the other children did not. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the politician's argument? \nA. A. Some of the children who did not punch the Bobo doll, including some who had been shown the film, chastised those who did punch the doll. \nB. B. The child who punched the Bobo doll the hardest and the most frequently had not been shown the film. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some children who had not been shown the film imitated the behavior of those who had been shown the film and who punched the doll. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14122, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: Painting involves a sequential application of layers, each of which adheres satisfactorily only if the underlying layer has been properly applied. Education is, in this respect, like the craft of painting. Since the most important steps in painting are preparation of the surface to be painted and application of the primer coat, it makes sense to suppose that__. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the editorial's argument? \nA. A. educators who are not achieving the goals they intended should revise their teaching methods \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. students who have a secure grasp of the fundamentals of a subject are likely to make progress in that subject \nD. D. teaching new students is rewarding but much more difficult than teaching more advanced students \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13706, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In general, the performance of a listed company is positively related to its stock price: when a company publishes its annual report, if its profits are higher than market profits, the company's stock price will rise. However, on March 31, 2011, Dongfang Electric Co., Ltd., which is engaged in the production of nuclear power and other power units in my country, announced its annual report. 67% of its net profit growth exceeded market expectations, but its stock price fell by 1.59% at the close, underperforming the broader market by 0.73%. percent. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, best explains the above anomaly? \nA. A. After a long debate, Germany's ruling coalition decided in May 2011 to close all nuclear power plants in Germany by 2022. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. From the end of March to April 26, 2011, events were held around the world to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the explosion of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. \nD. D. On March 31, 2011, an earthquake and tsunami occurred in Japan, and a serious nuclear leakage accident occurred at Fukushima Daiichi and Electronics. Some people in my country rushed to buy iodized salt. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9301, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With a record number of new companies starting up in Derderia, and with previously established companies adding many new jobs, a record number of new jobs were created last year in the Derderian economy. This year, previously established companies will not be adding as many new jobs overall as such companies added last year. Ttherefore, unless a record number of companies start up this year, Derderia will not break its record for new jobs created. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. A. In a given year, new companies starting up create more new jobs on average than do previously established companies. \nB. B. The number of people seeking employment is no larger this year than it was last year. \nC. C. The number of jobs created in the Derderian economy last year was substantially larger than the number of jobs lost. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12617, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of China's move towards a market economy, we found that the number of policies that need to be changed and adjusted is huge. It can be said that the transformation of the economic system has led to a comprehensive transformation of production policies, distribution policies, and consumption policies, and its impact has even gone far beyond. In terms of economic policy, the influence of the market economy system on public policy has become an important topic of academic discussion. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate repetition of the above paragraph of text? \nA. A. With the improvement of the market economy system, my country's public policies are becoming mature in the constant change and reorganization, but the task is still arduous. \nB. B. The economic system is the lifeblood of a country. If it is to be reformed, it must be triggered and the whole body will be affected. \nC. C. The theoretical discussion in academia is at the forefront of reforms, constantly opening up new horizons for economic construction. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1111, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a person increases the number of meals a day but does not increase the amount of food he eats, his cholesterol levels will obviously drop. However, most people eat more food while eating more often. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options will it most strongly support? \nA. A. For most people, the amount of food they eat per day is not affected by the number of times they eat each day. \nB. B. In the opinion of most people, the amount of food he eats every day will not significantly affect his cholesterol levels. \nC. C. For most people, the amount of food they eat is greatly affected by the amount of time they eat. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10110, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Given that employees of the XYZ Company could, in theory, do their work at home, the company developed a radical plan to increase efficiency: eliminate office-space expenditures by having employees work at home. To evaluate this plan, XYZ' s managers asked volunteers from the company' s staff to try the arrangement for six months. There were several volunteers; significantly, their productivity during this period was as high as or higher than before. Question: Which of the following, if true, would argue most strongly against deciding, on the basis of the trial results, to implement the company's plan? \nA. A. The savings that would accrue from reduced office-space expenditures alone would be sufficient to justify implementation of the plan apart from any productivity increases. \nB. B. Minor changes in the way office work is organized at XYZ would yield increases in employee productivity similar to those achieved in the trial. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The volunteers who worked at home were able to communicate with other employees as necessary for performing the work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10981, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalist: Although a recent poll found that more than half of all eligible voters support the idea of a political party whose primary concern is education, only 26 percent would like to join it, and only 16 percent would be prepared to donate money to it. Furthermore, there is overwhelming historical evidence that only a party that has at least 30 percent of eligible voters prepared to support it by either joining it or donating money to it is viable in the long run. Ttherefore, it is unlikely that an education party is viable in the long run. Question: The reasoning in the journalist's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to consider that \nA. A. an education party could possibly be viable with a smaller base than is customarily needed \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. the 16 percent of eligible voters prepared to donate money to an education party might donate almost as much money as a party would ordinarily expect to get if 30 percent of eligible voters contributed \nD. D. some of those who said they were willing to donate money to an education party might not actually do so if such a party were formed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14199, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Network crime refers to the perpetrator using computer technology, with the help of the network to attack and destroy the system or information, deliberately implement the relevant legal norms of the behavior. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not network crime? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiang mou is the manager of a website, he often uses his position as a network service provider or other methods to open the personal mailbox of net friends and see their personal mail \nC. C. Gao uses software instructions, product encryption and other technologies to control the two sides of the virtual transaction and make profits from it \nD. D. Zhao mou uses programming, encryption, decoding technology or tools and other means to master a lot of their own transactions with the customer's password, he often with their own competitive businesses for monitoring \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7382, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the issue of the selection of the head of the personnel section, a bureau decided to vote by all the staff of the unit. The top three candidates were candidates. Each person only needed to tick the list of employees of the Bureau. The vote counting team found that Zhang Hao, who had just graduated, did not tick anyone; Wang Ming checked all those who checked Zhao Jie; Li Zilu ticked all those who didn't get the full vote Question: From this it follows that: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Wang Ming didn't choose Li Zilu, but Li Zilu chose Wang Ming \nC. C. Wang Ming chose Li Zilu, but Li Zilu didn't choose Wang Ming \nD. D. Wang Ming and Li Zilu didn't tick each other \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5378, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The parents' committee of the Green Leaf Kindergarten recommends that the kindergarten reduce the management fee by 5% to 10%, which is risky if implemented. Although parents can reduce their monthly childcare fees, they may have to pay more to cope with the problems caused by the decline in the quality of kindergarten services. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the hypothesis of the above argument? \nA. A. At present, there are many kindergartens whose management fees are not high. \nB. B. At present, the management fees of many kindergartens are too high. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The management fee of Green Leaf Kindergarten is already lower than the average level of the same industry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2569, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit wants to plant four kinds of trees in the courtyard among Toona sinensis, jujube, neem, cedar, ginkgo and peach. It is known that: (1) Toona sinensis, at least one kind of jujube tree is planted: (2) if you plant Chunshu, then plant cedar but not cedar: (3) if you plant jujube, plant cedar but not ginkgo. Question: If ginkgo biloba is planted in the courtyard, which of the following is impossible? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Do not plant jujube trees. \nC. C. Planting Toona sinensis. \nD. D. Plant neem trees. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2713, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From 2005 to 2006, from Super Girl to Hu Gemen booming, from Guo Degang in Beijing to Cai Galiang in Shanghai, from the folk, fresh and lively, unrefined grass-roots culture was becoming popular at a surprising speed. In the face of such a group or group culture, people who appreciated it boasted from the masses, close to the masses, while those who did not appreciate it disdainfully gave their comments that vulgar and grandstanding. Question: Which of the following assumptions is the basis for the comments of the above people who appreciated grass-roots culture? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. From Song iambic verse and Yuan drama to Beijing opera, they all have experienced the process from grass-roots to a high position. \nC. C. The vulgarity of grass-roots culture attracts people. \nD. D. The original ecological thing is something with vitality. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5310, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Internet of things application standing at the tuyere was actually a bicycle in 2016. The sharing economy has brought bicycles back to the city. Because of its flexibility and convenience, low-carbon environmental protection has become a common short-distance walking artifact in many cities, realizing resource sharing to the greatest extent. However, the resulting problem of random parking of shared bicycles can be seen everywhere in the green belt, sidewalk and in front of shopping malls; Throw away the garbage at will. There are many rivers and rivers; Park in your garage and take it for yourself; There are some people who steal QR codes to make money... Citizens have a weak awareness of rules, lack of social credit system, and inadequate urban infrastructure... The original win-win situation is likely to cause lose more because a few people do not abide by the rules. Question: Which of the followings is the most suitable title for this paragraph? \nA. A. Establishment of rule consciousness in the era of sharing economy \nB. B. Sharing economy and exchanging social integrity \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Thoughts on sharing bicycles \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1536, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Qiang: when the economy of a region is depressed, many people lose their jobs, so they reduce the cost of living, resulting in more people losing their jobs and leading to the deterioration of the economy. The economy was deteriorating and prices finally hit rock bottom. Low prices stimulate people to increase the consumption of life, and the increase in consumption leads to the improvement of the economic situation. Li Ming: if people lose their jobs, they will not be able to increase their consumption and have no money to buy goods other than the necessities of life. Therefore, if prices hit rock bottom, it will not lead to an improvement in the economic situation. Question: Which of the following options, if true, will most weaken Li Ming's rebuttal to Zhang Qiang? \nA. A. Even if the economic situation continues to deteriorate, consumers still believe that the economic situation will improve eventually. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Even in the extreme deterioration of the economy, the unemployed must continue to buy necessities of life such as food. \nD. D. After the economic situation improves, the company will hire more people and many of the re-employed will buy goods that were previously postponed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9206, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: American scientist Taylor almost every day ten new ideas, nine and a half of which are wrong, but he did not care, still tireless scientific research, the accumulation of everyday ideas, taylor achieved great success, become the world-famous father of hydrogen bombs. Question: Based on the above materials, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. To innovate, you make mistakes \nB. B. Ninety percent of new ideas are wrong \nC. C. Americans don't care about mistakes \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4215, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that most car accidents occur at moderate speeds, and very few accidents occur at driving speeds greater than 150 km/h, which means that high-speed driving is safer. Question: Which of the following can best refute the above argument? \nA. A. Compared with the damage consequences of car accidents in medium speed, the damage consequences of car accidents in high speed are much more serious \nB. B. When driving at high speed, especially when there is an emergency, it is difficult to control it because the speed is too fast \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is dangerous to drive at high speed if there is a flat tire \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5271, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Livestock is a major contributor to climate change, accounting for 18 percent of the greenhouse gas released every year. In addition, livestock accounts for eight percent of global water use, and as much as 70 percent of deforestation is driven by the need for more pastures and feed crops. Dietary changes can dramatically decrease humanity' s environmental footprint, such as adopting a vegan or vegetarian lifestyle. Question: Which one of the following most accurately represents the author's conclusion? \nA. A. Deforestation contributes to climate change. \nB. B. Dietary changes are the only way to decrease humanity's environmental footprint. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The Earth will be destroyed unless everyone stops eating meat. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12552, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People often face choices in social life, either choose opportunities with low risk and low reward, or choose the opportunity with high risk and high reward. Is it risky in the case of individual decision-making or risky in the case of group decision-making? Studies have shown that groups are more adventurous than individuals, and groups tend to have high profits but low success rate. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above research conclusion? \nA. A. Individuals will compare their opinions with other members of the group. Because they want to be accepted and loved by other members of the group, individuals often obey the general opinions of the group. \nB. B. Group decision-making is conducive to make full use of their members' different education, experience and background, and their extensive participation is conducive to the science of the highest decision-making. \nC. C. In group decision-making, it is likely to be dominated by individuals or subgroups to express opinions and make decisions, so that group decision-making is controlled by individuals or subgroups. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1067, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Chen said that at present, comet D3, which was partly in orbit away from the sun in 1996, has recently been able to detect its flickering light through solar telescopes.In the past, people have never observed such a twinkle in a comet far from the sun, so this flicker must be an unusual phenomenon.Xiao Wang said that usually people do not observe comets far away from the sun, and the flicker of Comet D3 discovered in 1996 was obtained by continuous and careful tracking and observation. Question: Which of the following options can best summarize the methods used by Xiao Wang to refute Xiao Chen's point of view? \nA. A. Disagreeing with Xiao Chen's conclusion, and put forward another explanation for Xiao Chen's argument. Agree with Xiao Chen's conclusion, but put forward another explanation for Xiao Chen's argument \nB. B. Pointing out that the meaning of the key concepts used by Xiao Chen is vague \nC. C. Pointing out that Xiao Chen's arguments are self contradictory \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10010, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Trade official: Country X deserves economic retribution for its protectionism. However, it is crucial that we recognize that there are overriding considerations in this case. We should still sell to X the agricultural equipment it ordered; there is high demand in our country for agricultural imports from X. Question: The argument depends on assuming which one of the following principles? \nA. A. We should never jeopardize the interests of our people to punish a projectionist country. \nB. B. In most cases, punishing a projectionist country should have priority over the interests of our people. \nC. C. The ability to keep popular products available domestically is less important than our being able to enter international markets. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13801, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientist Cheek found that there is a clear link between body mass index (BMI, a method of measuring fat and thin by the ratio of height to weight) and memory loss. In the experiment, participants with higher BMI performed worse. Cheek's research results show that obesity may cause brain atrophy and memory decline. Question: Which of the following options, if true, would most question the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. After surgically transplanting obese abdominal fat into the body of wasting mice, it was found that these fats caused brain inflammation in the wasting mice, changed the synaptic function, and caused cognitive impairment in the transplanted mice. \nC. C. A medical school reported that the hippocampus is located deep in the brain and is responsible for learning and memory functions.Middle-aged people with high abdominal fat content have a smaller hippocampus than thin people. \nD. D. A brain scan study involving 500 participants confirmed that obesity is closely related to brain degradation caused by aging, and this effect is particularly obvious in middle-aged people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 802, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Linda says that, as a scientist, she knows that no scientist appreciates poetry. And, since most scientists are logical, at least some of the people who appreciate poetry are illogical. Question: Which one of the following is most parallel in its reasoning to the flawed reasoning above? \nA. A. Yuri says that, as a wine connoisseur, he knows that no wine aged in metal containers is equal in quality to the best wine aged in oak. And, since most California wine is aged in metal containers, California wine is inferior to at least the best French wine aged in oak. \nB. B. Betty says that, as a corporate executive, she knows that no corporate executives like to pay taxes. And, since most corporate executives are honest people, at least some people who like to pay taxes are honest people. \nC. C. Xi says that, as an experienced photographer, she knows that no color film produces images as sharp as the best black-and-white film. And, since most instant film is color film, at least some instant film produces images less sharp than the best black-and-white film. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12730, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time. (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch. (3) G must speak before lunch. (IV) only one speaker is between M and N. (5) F speaks in the first or third place. Question: If J is the fourth speaker, which of the following options must be the third speaker? \nA. A. G or L. \nB. B. F or M. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. L or N. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8861, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only poetry cannot be translated well, and ttherefore it is poets who preserve languages, for we would not bother to learn a language if we could get everything written in it from translation. So, since we cannot witness the beauty of poetry except in the language in which it is composed, we have motivation to learn the language. Question: The information above provides the LEAST support for which one of the following? \nA. A. The beauty of poetry is not immediately accessible to people who do not understand the language in which the poetry was written. \nB. B. Some translations do not capture all that was expressed in the original language. \nC. C. All nonpoetic literature can be translated well. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13140, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Humanistic care refers to a kind of universal human self-care, expressed as concern for personality, human value, human destiny and dignity, concern for people's living conditions and social status, people's needs for progress, and the guarantee of living conditions, and Affirmation and shaping of ideal personality. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not belong to humanistic care? \nA. A. Concern for people's living conditions and care for people's lives and health. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Broad love for the people, deep understanding and selfless dedication. \nD. D. Deep care for people's mental state and human nature, respect for people's emotions, will and values. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5350, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scale is one of the important methods of industrial modernization. Whether China's agricultural development adapts to the large-scale agricultural production model is still debatable. Years of large farm production methods in the United States have proven that intensive agricultural production will cause the degradation of the agricultural ecological environment and biodiversity. It is destroyed, which in turn affects food security. At present, my country's per capita arable land area is only 1.52 acres, which is only the world average and far lower than the U.S. per capita level. Therefore, the U.S. large farm model is not necessarily suitable for China's development. At the same time, my country's agricultural modernization started relatively late. Compared with developed countries such as the United States, there is still a certain gap in agricultural technology and management methods. The steps of modernization are suddenly too large, which is likely to cause disconnection between the upper and lower levels. Question: Which of the following is the most likely to be described in this passage? \nA. A. The development of large-scale agricultural production mode should draw lessons from foreign countries \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The disconnection of production links is the bottleneck of the large-scale development of agriculture \nD. D. Agricultural reform should not be rushed, but should be steady and steady \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2107, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the Revolution of 1911, there was a massive loss of old collections and palace relics in the Forbidden City. At this time, these used to be almost unknown outside China, even ordinary Chinese themselves do not know much about the official kiln porcelain continue to show in the world. Therefore, when some tourists visit several foreign museums and see some official kiln porcelain in the collection, they take it for granted that the lofty evaluation of Chinese porcelain in western history is aimed at the official kiln. This is really a historical misunderstanding. Question: Which of the following is the most likely content to be discussed in this passage? \nA. A. The spread of official kiln porcelain among the folk \nB. B. The cause of this historical misunderstanding \nC. C. Evaluation of Chinese porcelain in Western history \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6751, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Fieldpark nuclear power plant, cited three years ago by a governmentally led safety commission for exceeding safe levels of radiation, has recently allowed the media access to its facilities. A spokesperson for the plant has claimed that the media has full access to the plant and is not prohibited from taking pictures on the premises. The spokesperson promises that, as a result, the citizens of Fieldpark can rest assured that, until next year's governmental inspection, the facility will not exceed the federal regulations on the amount of sieverts, or radiation, to which a person can be exposed. Question: Which of the following is an assumption upon which the spokesperson's conclusion depends? \nA. A. The media will publish all of the photos it deems incriminating. \nB. B. The number of sieverts the plant releases has not increased since the last governmental inspection. \nC. C. There were verifiable cases of radiation sickness in the year before the plant was cited by the safety commission. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14913, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are five teams taking part in the game. As for the result of the game, the spectators have the following comments: (1) the champion is either Shannan team or Jiangbei team. (2) the champion is neither Shanbei nor Jiangnan. (3) the champion is Jiangnan team. (4) the champion is not Shannan team. Question: The result of the competition showed that only one argument was correct. Which of the following options is the champion? \nA. A. Jiangnan. \nB. B. Jiangbei. \nC. C. Shannan. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8676, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public products refer to products provided by the public sector to meet the public needs of society. Among them, pure public products refer to the consumption of a certain item by any one person without reducing the consumption of other people. Question: Which of the following is a pure public product? \nA. A. Free parks built in the city \nB. B. Expressway tolls due to congestion \nC. C. Free gifts provided by the mall \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7332, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A factory laboratory carries out impact and tensile tests on three kinds of products A.B.C, and the products that can pass these two tests are qualified products. As a result, two products passed the impact test and two products passed the tensile test. Question: According to the above tests, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. There are two kinds of products that are qualified \nB. B. It is possible that none of the three products are qualified \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It should also pass other tests \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2524, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Paula will visit the dentist tomorrow morning only if Bill goes golfing in the morning. Bill will not go golfing unless Damien agrees to go golfing too. However, Damien has decided not to go golfing. Ttherefore, Paula will not be visiting the dentist tomorrow morning. Question: The pattern of reasoning displayed above most closely parallels which of the following? \nA. A. Renee will do her homework tonight if there is nothing good on television and if her neighbors do not have a party. Although, there is something good on television; her neighbors are also having a party. Ttherefore, Renee will attend the party. \nB. B. Maddie will plan a picnic only if one of her friends, Lisa or Kenny, will come. Kenny will not come to the picnic, but Lisa will. Ttherefore, Maddie will plan a picnic. \nC. C. If Marge goes to the bank today, Lauren will not cash her check tomorrow. Marge will not wash her car unless it is sunny. However, it is sunny, so Marge will wash her car and go shopping with Lauren. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10573, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Desk workers read and write with their heads down for a long time, which is easy to suffer from lumbar and cervical diseases. In order to help these people prevent and alleviate lumbar and cervical diseases, the trade union of a unit printed and distributed brochures for employees to teach them some methods to prevent and treat lumbar and cervical diseases Question: Which of the followings, if true, can most question the above publicity effect? \nA. A. People who don't often work at their desk may also suffer from lumbar and cervical diseases \nB. B. Prevention and treatment of lumbar and cervical diseases require professional guidance (not mentioned) \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Lumbar and cervical diseases are difficult to self prevent and treat (not mentioned) \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 731, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Differentiated credit refers to the policy of differential treatment of credit lines and repayment methods for different regions, industries, groups and purposes. It is an important means for the state to carry out macro-control of the economy, curb the polarization trend through differentiated credit, promote social equity, and promote economic structure adjustment and all-round sustainable development. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to differentiated credit? \nA. A. In 2009, the total loans of an international bank to small and medium-sized enterprises increased by 14% compared with last year. At the same time, it launched happy time loan unsecured personal loan, and local residents aged 18-55 can obtain a loan of up to 500000 yuan \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. At the beginning of 2008, the central bank relaxed the credit scale of commercial banks. National commercial banks increased their credit scale by 5% and local commercial banks increased their credit scale by 10%, adding about 200 billion yuan of loans \nD. D. A commercial bank stipulates that if the loan is repaid in advance less than one year, the interest of no less than three months shall be charged; If the loan is repaid in advance after one year, the interest not less than one month of the actual repayment amount will be charged \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5649, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Typhoon is a tropical cyclone that occurs in the western Pacific region of the northern hemisphere and develops to a certain intensity (the maximum wind force near the center is not less than 2). Question: Which of the following is a typhoon? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There is a tropical cyclone with a maximum wind force of 15 near the center on the ocean on the west side of the Australian continent \nC. C. A tropical cyclone with the largest wind force of 12 near the center is generated in the ocean near the Philippines \nD. D. Tropical cyclone with the largest wind force of 14 near the center hits Florida, USA \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7496, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The change of reading scene has led to a great change in the field of knowledge: the traditional knowledge carrier, the pushpin on the book has been pried open by the network, and the knowledge information floats and becomes fragmented. The Internet magnifies these pieces of information, which in turn changes people's reading mentality. In other words, in the face of massive information, people's information anxiety is more serious, and people do not have enough time and attention. The information I have read is like sand in my hand, I can't remember it and can't keep it. Massive information lack of binding tools and binding methods, which is what many people call the reading crisis. Question: With regard to this passage, which of the following options is understood accurately? \nA. A. A new way of binding can solve the reading crisis. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Traditional reading can attract readers' attention more than online reading. \nD. D. The reading crisis came into being because of the huge amount of information. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1960, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In history, many people with lofty ideals have made extraordinary achievements in the struggle against setbacks. After being tortured in the palace, Sima Qian wrote a book angrily and wrote the masterpiece Historical Records, which was praised by Lu Xun as the last song of historians, no rhyme. Beethoven, a musician, suffered indescribable setbacks in his life. He lost his mother at 17, was deaf at 26, and then fell into the pain of being lovelorn. What a blow it is for a musician! But Beethoven, who was neither depressed nor discouraged, wrote in a letter: I will take fate by the throat, and it is delusional to bring me to my knees, this is absolutely impossible! He always lived tenaciously, created hard, and became an immortal musician in the world. Question: Which of the following is the main argument supported in this paragraph? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People with lofty ideals succeed because they hold the throat of fate \nC. C. Only by experiencing setbacks can you achieve extraordinary performance \nD. D. Although frustration brings pain to people, it can often hone people's will \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2377, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The older a tree is, the more its rings are. The locust trees in Lao Zhang's yard are older than those in Lao Li's house. Therefore, the locust trees in Lao Zhang's house have more rings than those in Lao Li's house, Question: Which of the following reasonings is most similar to the problem stem?? \nA. A. In the highly competitive market, the higher the product quality and the more advertising investment, the greater the product demand. Company A invests more advertising expenses than company B. therefore, the demand for company A's products is greater than that of company B \nB. B. The older a man is, the more mature he becomes. Lao Zhang is older than his son, so Lao Zhang is more mature than his son \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. This year's marathon champion's performance is better than the year before last. Zhang Hua is this year's marathon champion, so his marathon performance this year is better than that of the year before last \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4678, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to China's current laws and regulations, neighbors in the same building throw objects at high altitude, causing damage to other people's lives or property, if the person who throws objects cannot be found out, the residents of the same building who may cause damage shall jointly bear the liability for compensation. Such laws and regulations protect the rights of the victims, safeguard public safety, colleagues and allow the possible perpetrators to share the responsibility, which can enhance their awareness of supervision and prevention. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The monitoring probe is installed in the community, which can accurately determine the real parabolic person and require him to take responsibility. \nC. C. The state has set up a special relief fund to provide certain relief to victims of accidents. \nD. D. People buy personal accident insurance and can get insurance compensation when they are injured by thrown objects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5091, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Garnet and RenCo each provide health care for their employees. Garnet pays for both testing of its employees' cholesterol levels and treatment of high cholesterol. This policy saves Garnet money, since high cholesterol left untreated for many years leads to conditions that require very expensive treatment. However, RenCo does not have the same financial incentive to adopt such a policy, because __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. RenCo has significantly more employees than Garnet has \nC. C. the mass media regularly feature stories encouraging people to maintain diets that are low in cholesterol \nD. D. RenCo's employees are unlikely to have higher cholesterol levels than Garnet's employees \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11212, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Objectively speaking, in order to realize self-driving, it is far from enough to rely on the upgrading of the car itself, and it is also necessary to upgrade the urban road to intelligent management so as to achieve the linkage between the car and the urban transportation system. Cars can have more eyes to observe the surrounding road conditions and discover potential dangers. However, in the current technology and environment is not perfect, driverless cars can not be as accurate as the human brain, can not rush on the road. This is also what self-driving developers should pay attention to. Research and development should be thoughtful rather than radical. After all, whether self-driving can cope with a complex road environment must be tested by a road test. Question: Which of the followings is the content that this text is meant to emphasize? \nA. A. The safety is the first principle in the application of autopilot technology \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The realization of autopilot can not be achieved without the upgrading of various supporting facilities \nD. D. Whether or not to pass the road test test is the key to autopilot technology \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8526, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Opponents of peat harvesting in this country argue that it would alter the ecological balance of our peatrich wetlands and that, as a direct consequence of this, much of the country' s water supply would be threatened with contamination. But this cannot be true, for in Ireland, where peat has been harvested for centuries, the water supply is not contaminated. We can safely proceed with the harvesting of peat. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. Over hundreds of years, the ecological balance of all areas changes slowly but significantly, sometimes to the advantage of certain flora and fauna. \nB. B. The activities of other industries in coming years are likely to have adverse effects on the water supply of this country. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The peat-harvesting industry of Ireland has been able to supply most of that country's fuel for generations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10578, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The harder the car's damping system is, the more stable the car body will be when running at high speed and crossing corners. Accordingly, the salesperson of Lutong automobile sales company suggested to the manufacturer that the damping system of cars sold by Lutong company should be designed harder in order to improve sales. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above proposal? \nA. A. At present, the damping system of the best-selling cars in the market is harder than the cars sold by Lutong company. \nB. B. Many people think that the hard damping system will make the car bumpy, so it's better to be soft. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The damping system of German cars is relatively hard, and German cars are good cars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4711, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Directional movement refers to the directional motion caused by the external stimulation of plants in a single direction, including positive motion, gravity movement, tactile motion and directional motion. Most of the directional movement is growth movement, which is an irreversible process of motion. Question: Which of the following options is a directional movement, as defined above? \nA. A. The puppy, lured repeatedly by the bone, sees the bone again and continues to droouff \nB. B. Plants that prefer shade grow better in the shade than in direct sunlight \nC. C. The petals of the cow spread in the morning, and when the sun shines directly at noon, the petals close \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6056, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Huizhou culture mainly refers to the specific life structure system which is based on Huizhou (called Xin'an County in ancient times) and originates from the sexual relationship between man and nature and between people in history. Like any culture, it also includes material culture, institutional culture, ideology, implicit mentality, value system and other cultural and psychological structures, and creates brilliant achievements with distinctive characteristics at all cultural levels,the impact spread all over the country. Question: Which of the following is an incorrect understanding of Huizhou culture? \nA. A. Huizhou culture develops from different cultural levels and influences all parts of the country with distinctive achievements \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Huizhou culture is a unique regional culture formed by the relationship between man, nature and people in Chinese history. \nD. D. Huizhou culture is a cultural system that includes a variety of cultural and psychological structures, such as material culture, institutional culture, ideology and so on \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1391, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recycling is the best possible way for people to preserve the environment. Recycling conserves finite natural resources, protects forests, and reduces fossil fuel. If recycling achieves a 75% conversion rate, it would be the equivalent of removing 55 million cars from the road per year. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. Recycling prevents waste from entering the oceans -- the leading producer of oxygen. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Recy cling one aluminum can saves the equivalent amount of energy needed to power a television for three hours. \nD. D. Recycling benefits the economy, as manufacturers can reuse materials at lower costs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10882, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Of the various food containers made of recycled Styrofoam, egg cartons are among the easiest to make. Because egg shells keep the actual food to be consumed from touching the Styrofoam, used Styrofoam need not be as thoroughly cleaned when made into egg cartons as when made into other food containers. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. No food containers other than egg cartons can safely be made of recycled Styrofoam that has not been thoroughly cleaned. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There are some foods that cannot be packaged in recycled Styrofoam no matter how the Styrofoam is recycled. \nD. D. The main reason Styrofoam must be thoroughly cleaned when recycled is to remove any residual food that has come into contact with the Styrofoam. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13068, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Biologists often announce that a certain kind of animal has been found capable of using tools; this usually refers to something like using a stick to hunt for ants in a log, or a stone to crack nuts. But such announcements are completely unsurprising, since all animals use tools. Birds build nests, fish hide in the mud to escape predators, and squirrels use buildings as shortcuts between trees. If an animal executes its purpose by means of an external physical object, then that object can reasonably be regarded as a tool. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that the biologists' announcements that a certain animal has been found capable of using tools are unsurprising? \nA. A. It provides evidence that the animals' activities given as examples are purposeful. \nB. B. It addresses a weakness in the biologists' announcements that stems from their ambiguous use of the word external. \nC. C. It calls into question the basis of the biologists' conception of a tool. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 15132, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the work performance of the employees Xiao Zhang, Xiao Li and Xiao Wang, the leaders of a company put forward two compatible options for sending them abroad for training: [1] neither Xiao Zhang nor Xiao Li has been sent abroad for training; (2) Xiao Wang abroad for training. Question: Taking the two options together, which of the following is the meaning? \nA. A. If neither Xiao Zhang nor Xiao Li has been sent abroad for training, Xiao Wang will be sent. \nB. B. If Xiao Wang is sent abroad for training, both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li will be sent. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If Xiao Wang is not sent abroad for training, both Zhang and Li will be sent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7303, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Gratuitous contract is a contract in which one party only enjoys contractual rights without paying any price. In other words, one party to the contract gives a certain benefit to the other party, and the other party does not have to pay any price to obtain the benefit. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not part of a gratuitous contract? \nA. A. A wants to go abroad to study for half a year, and is unwilling to rent out the newly renovated house, so he negotiates with his friend B to hand over his house to B to take care of it on his behalf \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A lent his car to his colleague B for use, and signed an agreement with B, agreeing to lend it to him for one year, without paying the use fee, but it must be returned as scheduled \nD. D. Lao Wang has no children under his knees. He gifted a set of real estate under his own name to his nephew who has been taking care of him, and signed a gift contract with the other party. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 934, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the Malaysia Airlines plane did not break down and was not hijacked by a terrorist group, it must have been shot down by a missile. If the passenger plane is shot down by a missile, it will certainly be detected by the satellite; if the satellite finds that the passenger plane has been shot down by a missile, it will certainly be announced to the media. Question: Which of the followings needs to be added if we are to come to the conclusion that the plane was hijacked by a terrorist organization? \nA. A. The airliner did not break down \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The airliner was not shot down by missiles \nD. D. The airliner broke down and no missile shot down the airliner \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9976, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The decline of rural areas and the disappearance of hometown, which is the issue of the media and the human body in recent years, scholars' observation of video people's attention, so that the rural areas which are undergoing great changes have been moved into the focus of the platform of public opinion. Rural topic market and entertainment topics have become hot search words on social media together.However, for those who were absent from doing housework during this decade-long discussion on the rural topic, although there is a view that the best way for a writer to speak to society is through his works, there are also many people who think that writers cannot bear social responsibility only by writing fictional works.Foreign writers such as Balzac, Hugo Hugo and Tolstoy tend to act and speak in public.Express opinions on public affairs and social issues. Question: Which of the following options is suitable for text titles according to the above materials? \nA. A. Marginalization of writers in the topic of modern public opinion \nB. B. Differences between Chinese and foreign writers in dealing with social affairs \nC. C. Why rural themes are no longer popular today \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1815, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Complex sentence refers to a sentence composed of two or more clauses whose meanings are related and do not contain each other in structure. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a complex sentence? \nA. A. Ye Wen practises martial arts in his youth, sells martial arts in his youth, teaches martial arts in his middle age, and takes care of his old age. In addition, he also opened a hotel and concurrently engaged in health care and physiotherapy for hands and feet. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The setting sun generously sprinkled its last afterglow on the silent yard. Yang Yang pushed his father's wheelchair and walked slowly on the deciduous country road; His father was intoxicated in the local atmosphere and radiated the hot light of his life. Yang Yang felt that some last day was coming. \nD. D. Although he was very smart and hard-working, he finally withdrew from the game with great regret because of his poor interpersonal relationship. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7122, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Radial keratotomy (RK), a surgery that is designed to reshape the cornea so that light focuses correctly on the retina, is supposed to make eyeglasses or contact lenses that correct for nearsightedness unnecessary. Yet a study of patients who have undergone RK shows that some of them still need to wear glasses or contact lenses. Question: Each of the following, if true, would help to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above EXCEPT: \nA. A. As the eye heals from an operation to correct nearsightedness, it may in fact overcorrect, causing the person to be farsighted. \nB. B. The more severe a patient's nearsightedness, the less effective the corneal reshaping of RK will be in correcting the problem. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. RK patients who originally suffered from only mild nearsightedness may, if the cornea does not heal evenly, develop an astigmatism that requires corrective lenses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10721, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: British scientists claim that they have found an alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS) without resorting to any space technology. Studies have found that lasers can confine and cool atoms placed in vacuum, reducing the temperature to above absolute zero. One millionth of a degree. At this temperature, atoms are extremely sensitive to changes in the Earth's magnetic and gravity fields. Researchers can use these results to confine atoms on a small device, study their fluctuations, and locate them Movement, and accurately find out where they are. At this time, the tracking and positioning work will be completed by a device that is only 1 meter long. The key is how to make it a miniature device so that it can be installed on a smartphone. middle. Question: What does this text mainly introduce? \nA. A. Application of the new positioning system in the frontier field. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. New uses of lasers in technological innovation. \nD. D. Innovation of smartphone apps. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6137, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some airlines allegedly reduce fares on certain routes to a level at which they lose money, in order to drive competitors off those routes. However, this method of eliminating competition cannot be profitable in the long run. Once an airline successfully implements this method, any attempt to recoup the earlier losses by charging high fares on that route for an extended period would only provide competitors with a better opportunity to undercut the airline' s fares. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In some countries it is not illegal for a company to drive away competitors by selling a product below cost. \nC. C. On deciding to stop serving particular routes, most airlines shift resources to other routes rather than reduce the size of their operations. \nD. D. When airlines dramatically reduce their fares on a particular route, the total number of air passengers on that route increases greatly. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11873, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The immersed tunnel of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the first deep-water immersed tunnel in the world in the history of the World Island Tunnel Project, which is of epoch-making significance. The design life of the bridge's main structure is as long as 120 years, which means that for more than a century, the core structure of the bridge body, especially the 6.7-kilometer-long immersed tunnel, cannot have the slightest quality problem. The tunnels of the bridge are connected by 33 sections of immersed tubes, each of which is equivalent to a fully loaded Liaoning aircraft carrier. Such a huge immersed tube also has to ensure the strict error limit of less than 0.5 mm, which makes it impossible to have the slightest error in the transportation process. Therefore, engineers specially built a prefabrication factory for immersed pipe sections in Niutou Island, Guishan, not far from the bridge, and used the most advanced assembly line for production. Question: Regarding the Zhuhai-Hong Kong-Macao Bridge, which of the followings is the main statement of this article? \nA. A. Significance in the history of bridges in the world \nB. B. Strict control of quality during construction \nC. C. Design criteria for the main structure \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9322, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All Anxi people are vegetarians, while all Zhenyuan people are ascetics. Ascetics and vegetarians are irreconcilable. And Guo Zhi is an asceticist. Question: It can be seen that which of the following is correct? \nA. A. Guo Zhu is from Anxi \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Guo Shu is not from Zhenyuan \nD. D. Guo Zhi is a native of Zhenyuan \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1889, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Irritability refers to the response of organisms to external stimuli. It is not only a measure of seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, but also one of the fundamental characteristics of organisms. Question: Which of the following is the irritability? \nA. A. The water rippled after stones were thrown into the lake. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Nails will rust when they are placed in a moist environment. \nD. D. After the firecrackers were lit, they exploded and went up in smoke. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7089, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Owners of deeply indebted and chronically unprofitable small businesses sometimes try to convince others to invest money in their companies. Since the money thus acquired will inevitably be used to pay off debts, rather than to expand operations, this money will not stimulate sales growth in such companies. Thus, most people are reluctant to make these investments. Surprisingly, however, such investments often earn handsome returns in the very first year they are made. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the surprising results of suchs investments? \nA. A. Investors usually choose to reinvest their returns on such investments. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Banks are reluctant to lend money to any company that is already heavily in debt and chronically unprofitable. \nD. D. Expanding production in such companies would usually require more funds than would paying off debts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14401, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: I think, so I exist. If I don't exist, then I don't think. If I think, then life means illusory. Question: If life does not mean illusory is added to the above argument, which of the followings can the philosopher come to? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. I exist \nC. C. I don't exist \nD. D. I think \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8970, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the beginning of winter, haze, which contains a large number of toxic particles, has frequently attacked some areas of our country. Surveys show that continuous exposure to high concentrations of pollutants can cause 10% to 15% of people to suffer from chronic eye inflammation and xerophthalmia. Some experts believe that if urgent measures are not taken to improve air quality, the incidence of these diseases and related complications will increase. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above-mentioned experts? \nA. A. 65% of the above surveyed patients with eye diseases are men between the ages of 20 and 40 \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The improvement of air quality cannot be achieved in a short period of time, and many people have to work in a polluted environment \nD. D. Cases of chronic eye inflammation and xerophthalmia are usually concentrated in the pollen season \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2685, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At an international conference, five representatives from four countries were arranged to sit at a round table. In order to enable them to talk freely, they learned the following in advance: A is Chinese and can speak English; B is German and can speak Chinese; C is English and speaks French; D is Japanese and speaks French; E is Japanese and speaks German Question: How to arrange it?? \nA. A. ADCBE \nB. B. ABCDE \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. ACEBD \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4569, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Wang said: my students gave me a lot of wrong words and many sentences are not smooth, so the Chinese level of college students is relatively poor. Question: Which of the following can weaken Professor Wang's argument most? \nA. A. Did not take into account that many sentences in the paper are fluent \nB. B. The reason for the relatively poor language proficiency of college students is the problem of middle school teaching plans \nC. C. Some typos are actually not typos, but Professor Wang himself misunderstood \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2530, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The genuine creative genius is someone who is dissatisfied with merely habitual assent to widely held beliefs; thus these rare innovators tend to anger the majority. Those who are dissatisfied with merely habitual assent to widely held beliefs tend to seek out controversy, and controversy seekers enjoy demonstrating the falsehood of popular viewpoints. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. People become angry when they are dissatisfied with merely habitual assent to widely held beliefs. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People who anger the majority enjoy demonstrating the falsehood of popular viewpoints. \nD. D. People tend to get angry with individuals who hold beliefs not held by a majority of people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11723, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the nation of Partoria, large trucks currently account for 6 percent of miles driven on Partoria' s roads but are involved in 12 percent of all highway fatalities. The very largest trucks-those with three trailers-had less than a third of the accident rate of single-and double-trailer trucks. Clearly, ttherefore, one way for Partoria to reduce highway deaths would be to require shippers to increase their use of triple-trailer trucks. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Very few fatal collisions involving trucks in Partoria are collisions between two trucks. \nC. C. No matter what changes Partoria makes in the regulation of trucking, it will have to keep some smaller roads off-limits to all large trucks. \nD. D. In Partoria, the safety record of the trucking industry as a whole has improved slightly over the past ten years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11202, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey report in 2017 showed that more than 80% of households believe that reading is an important way for children to understand the world and acquire knowledge, and more than 60% believe that reading is of great significance for children to develop loving learning habits and develop a healthy personality. Among them, more than 30% of the minor children from households surveyed are able to read every day, and over 60% of the children spend between half an hour and one hour in each reading. However, only 30% of the parents surveyed often read with their children, and nearly 6 Adult families are for children to read by themselves. What's interesting is that although parents themselves have taken up too much time by mobile phones, computers, and TV, 13.63% of parents hope to use reading to squeeze their children's time to play electronic products and watch TV. Question: Which of the following is the most suitable title for this text? \nA. A. Chinese parents highly agree with the value of reading for their children's growth \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Do you look at the phone, and the kid reads? \nD. D. Reading, not just about books \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2136, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The only difference between genetically modified crops and ordinary plants is that there are more genes that make them produce extra traits. As early as 1983, biologists already knew how to transplant foreign genes into the deoxyribonucleic acid of a plant through biotechnology in order to produce some new properties that could not be obtained by hybridization: herbicide resistance, resistance to plant viruses, resistance to certain pests, etc. The genes used for transplantation can come from any living organism: bacteria, viruses, insects, etc. Question: Which of the following is the correct understanding of the concept of genetically modified crops? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Crops that can produce additional genes such as herbicide resistance and plant virus resistance \nC. C. Crops that produce additional characteristics due to changes in deoxyribonucleic acid affected by the environment \nD. D. A new hybrid crop formed by transplanting genes of other living organisms \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1370, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study of patients who enrolled at a sleep clinic because of insomnia, those who inhaled the scent of peppermint before going to bed were more likely to have difficulty falling asleep than were patients who inhaled the scent of bitter orange. Since it is known that inhaling bitter orange does not help people fall asleep more easily, this study shows that inhaling the scent of peppermint makes insomnia worse. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some of the patients who enrolled in the sleep clinic also had difficulty staying asleep once they fell asleep. \nC. C. Because the scents of peppermint and bitter orange are each very distinctive, it was not possible to prevent the patients from knowing that they were undergoing some sort of study of the effects of inhaling various scents. \nD. D. Several studies have revealed that in many cases inhaling certain pleasant scents can dramatically affect the degree to which a patient suffers from insomnia. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12242, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: High mountains and running water is classical music that everyone appreciates extremely, and everyone's attitude towards any kind of classical music is either fascinated or not appreciating. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. Some people are not fascinated by high mountains and running water \nB. B. Anyone appreciates classical music \nC. C. No one appreciates classical music \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7571, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Once people habitually engaged in conversation; now the television competes for their attention. When the television is on, communication between family members stops. Where there is no communication, family ties become frayed and eventually snap. Ttherefore, the only solution is to get rid of the television. Question: Which one of the following is most closely parallel in its reasoning to the flawed reasoning in the argument above? \nA. A. Once friendships thrived on shared leisure time. But contemporary economic pressures minimize the amount of free time people have and thus jeopardize many friendships. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Once people listened to the radio while pursuing other activities. Now they passively watch television. Ttherefore, radio was less distracting for most people than television is. \nD. D. Once people were willing to tailor their day to the constraints of a bus or train schedule; now they are spoiled by the private car. The only solution is for government to offer financial incentives to encourage the use of public transportation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15042, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Critic: Emily Dickinson' s poetry demonstrates that meaning cannot reside entirely within a poem itself, but is always the unique result of an interaction between a reader' s system of beliefs and the poem; and, of course, any two readers from different cultures or eras have radically different systems of beliefs. Question: If the critic's statements are true, each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. A. A reader's interpretation of a poem evolves over time. \nB. B. A reader's enjoyment of a poem is enhanced by knowing the poet's interpretation of it. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A reader's interpretation of a poem by Dickinson is affected by someone else's interpretation of it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12189, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In general, young children's body temperature rises less as a result of sun exposure than adults'. However, it has been found that heat stroke is more likely to occur in young children if the temperature is high in a car compartment, and almost infrequently in adults. You won't get sunstroke even if you stay in a car for an hour at 45 degree. Which of the following, if true, best explains these findings? Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains these findings? \nA. A. The car belongs to a confined space, when the outdoor temperature reaches, the car temperature can be reached, and adults in the car is likely to open the window when they feel uncomfortable \nB. B. As people age, the proportion of water in their body fluids decreases, and their temperature changes less dramatically \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Among children 0 to 3 years old, the younger the child, the less resistance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2127, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Even among the knowledgeable scholars, there are some people who study hard and read a lot, but their ability is not very high, lack of independent opinions, and have no creative ability. Question: Which of the following is the argument supported above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There are many knowledgeable scholars who have no creative ability. \nC. C. People who are creative may not have profound knowledge. \nD. D. Only with creative ability can profound knowledge be realized. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6661, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political advocate: Campaigns for elective office should be subsidized with public funds. One reason is that this would allow politicians to devote less time to fund-raising, thus giving campaigning incumbents more time to serve the public. A second reason is that such subsidies would make it possible to set caps on individual campaign contributions, thereby reducing the likelihood that elected officials will be working for the benefit not of the public but of individual large contributors. Critic: This argument is problematic: the more the caps constrain contributions, the more time candidates have to spend finding more small contributors. Question: The critic objects that the advocate's argument is flawed because \nA. A. any resourceful large contributor can circumvent caps on individual contributions by sending in smaller amounts under various names \nB. B. it overlooks the possibility that large contributors will stop contributing if they cannot contribute at will \nC. C. one of the projected results cited in support of the proposal made is entailed by the other and ttherefore does not constitute independent support of the proposal \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 15134, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The popular germicidal soap is not suitable for use in winter. It will destroy the protective fat film on the skin surface to keep the skin moist. In cold weather, the air humidity will be greatly reduced and the moisture will be more easily lost. Question: The point of this passage is \nA. A. Water is easily lost in cold weather \nB. B. Germicidal soap will destroy the protective fat film on the skin surface to keep the skin moist \nC. C. Germicidal soap is popular \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1504, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During 2003, the number of people in the city of M who received unemployment compensation from the government doubled, even though the number of people in M who did not have jobs and qualified for unemployment remained unchanged. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. During 2003, many residents of a nearby city lost their jobs and moved to M in search of work. \nC. C. In 2002, the M social service department estimated the number of people in M who might be eligible for the unemployment program, and then informed the M City Council of the total amount of assistance likely to be needed. \nD. D. During 2003, the number of applicants for unemployment assistance in M who were rejected on the basis that they had not been unemployed for a long enough period of time was approximately the same as it had been in 2002. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11538, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The members of a mountaineering tour group helped each other and established a profound friendship. Li Jia, who joined later, has been rescued many times by other members, but she has not yet rescued anyone, and those who have rescued Li Jia have been rescued by Wang Yue. Zhao Xin has rescued all the members of the team, and the people Wang Yue has rescued have also been rescued by Chen Fan. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be inferred? \nA. A. Chen Fan rescued Li Jia. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Wang Yue rescued Li Jia. \nD. D. Wang Yue rescued Chen Fan. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9897, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The lag of express packaging standards, the difficulty of recycling and the lack of environmental awareness are the three bottlenecks hindering the greening of express packaging. To break these bottlenecks, there is still a lot of work to be done. For example, we must solve the problems that most of the current standards are recommended indicators, the binding force is not strong and the implementation is difficult, and introduce national mandatory standards. In order to solve the problem of excessive packaging, we must first solve the problems of rough loading and unloading and sorting. To improve the recycling rate of packaging materials, a very important link is that for consumers, reusable packaging materials such as cartons, plastics and other garbage should be disposed of in a place. Question: Which of the following is most suitable for the above text title? \nA. A. There are three bottlenecks in realizing green express packaging. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Green Express packaging has a long way to go. \nD. D. Green Express packaging needs comprehensive social treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1299, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A physically active lifestyle has been shown to help increase longevity. In the Wistar region of Bellaria, the average age at death is considerably higher than in any other part of the country. Wistar is the only mountainous part of Bellaria. A mountainous terrain makes even such basic activities as walking relatively strenuous; it essentially imposes a physically active lifestyle on people. Clearly, this circumstance explains the long lives of people in Wistar. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. In Bellaria all medical expenses are paid by the government, so that personal income does not affect the quality of health care a person receives. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Per capita spending on recreational activities is no higher in Wistar than it is in other regions of Bellaria. \nD. D. The Wistar region is one of Bellaria, s least populated regions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11551, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the weather forecast of the Central Meteorological Station, the computer is used to solve the equations describing the evolution of the weather and calculate the future weather. Weather forecasters analyze weather charts, meteorological satellites and other data, and then make specific weather forecasts for the next 3-5 days according to the accumulation of experience. At 8 o'clock every morning, the Central Meteorological Observatory connects local meteorological stations for weather consultation. After summarizing everyone's forecast opinions, the chief forecaster makes a forecast conclusion on the development and changes of the weather in the future. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The Central Meteorological Station uses high-tech means to observe the weather \nC. C. Artificial analysis and forecast is irreplaceable in weather forecast \nD. D. Weather forecast is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of scientists \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6982, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The term sex and gender are often used interchangeably. But sex more properly refers to biological differences of male and female, while gender refers to society' s construction of a system that identifies what is masculine and feminine. Unlike the set of characteristics defining biological sex, the set of traits that are associated with gender does not sort people into two nonoverlapping groups. The traits characterize people in a complex way, so that a person may have both masculine and feminine traits. Question: Which one of the following statements best expresses a main point of the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Society rather than the individual decides what is considered proper behavior. \nC. C. Distinctions based on gender are frequently arbitrary. \nD. D. Gender traits are not determined at birth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11223, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because of the lucrative but illegal trade in rhinoceros horns, a certain rhinoceros species has been hunted nearly to extinction. Ttherefore an effective way to ensure the survival of that species would be to periodically trim off the horns of all rhinoceroses, thereby eliminating the motivation for poaching. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. Rhinoceroses whose horns have been trimmed off are unable to defend themselves against predators . \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Poachers hunt at least some immature rhinoceroses whose horns have not yet started to develop. \nD. D. The demand for rhinoceros horns will remain constant even if the supply decreases after the periodic trimming-off of the rhinoceros horns has begun. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14978, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The subtext is originally a dramatic word, which refers to an opinion that is actually contained in the line but not clearly stated. Rich subtext can often make the performance more intriguing. Question: Based on the above definition, which statement contains a typical subtext? \nA. A. When giving a lecture, the history teacher said: China is a land of etiquette and etiquette because of its vast territory and abundant resources \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The judge sentenced the defendant to ten years' imprisonment \nD. D. The weatherman on TV said: the highest temperature today is 24 degrees celsius and it is cloudy \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3618, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The shortage of water resources has always been a long-term and trending problem facing my country in the process of population growth, urbanization and industrialization, and has become a major bottleneck restricting my country's economic development. Experts believe that seawater desalination is the most economical and the most practical and flexible water crisis solution in coastal and coastal areas. With the advancement of technology, the cost of seawater desalination will gradually decrease, and will eventually reach the level of competition with urban tap water, which is gradually increasing in cost, so that it can be promoted on a large scale. Question: Which of the following options is stressed? \nA. A. The water crisis restricts China's economic development. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Effective measures to solve the water crisis in coastal areas. \nD. D. The economical and practical benefits of seawater desalination. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6358, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study found that snoring, though not common in either group, is more common among smokers than among nonsmokers. On the basis of this evidence, the author hypothesized that smoking by itself can induce snoring. Question: Which one of the following, if true, casts the most doubt on the author's hypothesis? \nA. A. Most snorers do not smoke. \nB. B. Both smoking and snoring cause throat problems. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most smokers do not snore. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11489, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain meeting invited six people from a certain workplace: Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Sun, and Zhou to attend. However, due to work arrangements, all six people cannot go to the meeting at the same time. Among them: Only one person between Zhang and Zhao can attend the meeting; Also Only one person between Li and Zhao can attend the meeting; At least one person between Zhang and Wang can attend the meeting; Two of the three among Zhang, Sun, and Zhou can attend the meeting; Wang and Li either both attend the meeting or neither of them attend the meeting; if Zhao will not attend the meeting, then Sun will not attend the meeting either. Question: According to this arrangement, Which one probably will not attend the meeting in the end? \nA. A. Zhang and Wang \nB. B. Wang and Li \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Li and Zhao \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 153, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several of a certain bank's top executives have recently been purchasing shares in their own bank. This activity has occasioned some surprise, since it is widely believed that the bank, carrying a large number of bad loans, is on the brink of collapse. Since the executives are well placed to know the bank's true condition, it might seem that their share purchases show that the danger of collapse is exaggerated. However, the available information about the bank's condition is from reliable and informed sources, and corporate executives do sometimes buy shares in their own company in a calculated attempt to calm worries about their company's condition. On balance, ttherefore, it is likely that the executives of the bank are following this example. Question: In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles? \nA. A. Each provides evidence to support the position that the argument seeks to establish. \nB. B. The first describes the circumstance the explanation of which is the issue that the argument addresses; the second states a conclusion that is drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the argument. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The first provides evidence to defend the position that the argument seeks to establish against opposing positions; the second states the main conclusion of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12273, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Trying to make others view oneself positively is acquired impression management; and the defensive measure to minimize one's own deficiencies or avoid making others view oneself negatively is protective impression management. Question: According to the above definition, whic of hthe followings belongs to protective impression management? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Xiao Zhang has his own cleverness and likes to rush to answer in class \nC. C. Xiao Wang is serious about studying and won the title of Good Students \nD. D. When Xiaofan goes to work, he always goes to the office half an hour early to do cleaning, and his colleagues think he is a hardworking person. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4741, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The only asset of intermediary agencies is reputation. If the intermediary structure does not speak credibility, they will not be able to provide true information. In order to make the intermediary structure credible, the intermediary cannot become a statutory monopoly organization, nor should it be affiliated to the government. The current world The more authoritative third-party certification agencies, such as Jiadi and Fitch, are private in nature and do not belong to the government. The reason is that third-party certification agencies are far stronger than the government in terms of the authenticity and effectiveness of information disclosure. Question: This text tells us: \nA. A. To win a place in the competition, intermediary agencies must grasp the magic weapon of reputation. \nB. B. The credit problem in informatization has become increasingly prominent and has become an important topic of people's attention at present. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The authenticity and effectiveness of information represent a new value orientation in the information field. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1110, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human skin gives off an array of gaseous substances, including carbon dioxide and lactic acid, both of which attract mosquitoes. However, neither of these two substances, whether alone or combined with one another, will attract mosquitoes as much as a bare human arm will, even in complete darkness, where a mosquito has no visual cues. Ttherefore, some other gaseous substance given off by human skin also attracts mosquitoes. Question: The reasoning in the argument requires which one of the following assumptions? \nA. A. Human skin gives off gaseous substances in greater amounts during the day than during the night. \nB. B. Mosquitoes are no more successful in finding a bare human arm in darkness than in light. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Human skin never gives off any gaseous substances that repel mosquitoes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14510, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Richard: Because it fails to meet the fundamental requirement of art -- that it represent -- abstract art will eventually be seen as an aberration. Jung-Su: Although artists, like musicians, may reject literal representation, makers of abstract art choose to represent the purely formal features of objects, which are discovered only when everyday perspectives are rejected. Thus, whatever others might come to say, abstract art is part of the artistic mainstream. Question: Richard and Jung-Su disagree over whether \nA. A. musicians may reject literal representation \nB. B. abstract art will be seen as an aberration \nC. C. makers of abstract art reject literal representation \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12296, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: While it might be expected that those neighborhoods most heavily patrolled by police have the least crime, the statistical evidence overwhelmingly supports the claim that such neighborhoods have the most crime. This shows that the presence of police does not decrease crime in a neighborhood. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. fails to consider the possibility that criminals may commit crimes in more than one neighborhood \nB. B. attempts to support its conclusion by making an appeal to emotions \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. draws a general conclusion from too small a sample of data \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12424, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An organization has investigated the average housing prices of three types of housing (villas, ordinary commercial rooms and comfortable housing) in cities A, B and C in eastern China, and the information released is as follows: according to the price of villa housing, from high to low is A, B, C; According to the price of ordinary commercial housing, from high to low is A, C, B; According to the price of comfortable housing, from high to low is B, A, C. Question: Which of the following judgments is wrong about the overall average housing price of residents in the above three cities? \nA. A. The overall average price of residential housing in City A is the highest \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The overall average price of housing in City C is the lowest \nD. D. The overall average price of housing in City B is in the middle \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9944, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Almost all microbe species live together in dense, interdependent communities, supporting the environment for each other, and regulating the population balances for their different species through a complex system of chemical signals. For this reason, it is currently impossible to cultivate any one such species in isolation. Thus, microbiologists lack complete knowledge of most microbe species. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the argument's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If it is currently impossible to reproduce the environmental supports and chemical signals in dense, interdependent communities of microbe species, then it is also impossible to cultivate any microbe species from such a community in isolation. \nC. C. At least some microbiologists lack complete knowledge of any microbe species that live together in dense, interdependent communities. \nD. D. No microbe species that normally lives together with other microbe species in dense, interdependent communities can survive outside such a community. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12030, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an exam, there are three questions about tourist attractions in Beijing, requiring candidates to choose the name of a scenic spot as the only answer to each question. The answers of six candidates to the above three questions are as follows: the first candidate: Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square; the second candidate: Tiananmen Square, Tiananmen Square; the third candidate: the Forbidden City, the Forbidden City; the fourth candidate: the Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square; the fifth candidate: Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City; the sixth candidate: the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City. The examination results show that each examinee has answered at least one of the questions correctly. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following options is the order of answers to these three questions? \nA. A. Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Imperial Palace \nB. B. Tiananmen Square, the Imperial Palace, the Temple of Heaven \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Temple of Heaven, Imperial Palace, Temple of Heaven \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2988, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One should never sacrifice one' s health in order to acquire money, for without health, happiness is not obtainable. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. Health is more conducive to happiness than wealth is. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In order to be happy one must have either money or health. \nD. D. Being wealthy is, under certain conditions, conducive to unhappiness. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14145, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Paleontologist: About 2. 8 million years ago, many species that lived near the ocean floor suffered substantial population declines. These declines coincided with the onset of an ice age. The notion that cold killed those bottom-dwelling creatures outright is misguided, however; temperatures near the ocean floor would have changed very little. Nevertheless, the cold probably did cause the population declines, though indirectly. Many bottom-dwellers depended for food on plankton, small organisms that lived close to the surface and sank to the bottom when they died. Most probably, the plankton suffered a severe population decline as a result of sharply lower temperatures at the surface, depriving many bottom-dwellers of food. Question: In the paleontologist's reasoning, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The first is a judgment advanced in support of a conclusion reached by the paleontologist; the second is that conclusion. \nC. C. The first is a generalization put forward by the paleontologist; the second presents certain exceptional cases in which that generalization does not hold. \nD. D. The first is an explanation challenged by the paleontologist; the second is an explanation proposed by the paleontologist. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14499, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is probably within the reach of human technology to make the climate of Mars inhabitable. It might be several centuries before people could live there, even with breathing apparatuses, but some of the world' s great temples and cathedrals took centuries to build. Research efforts now are justified if there is even a chance of making another planet inhabitable. Besides, the intellectual exercise of understanding how the Martian atmosphere might be changed could help in understanding atmospheric changes inadvertently triggered by human activity on Earth. Question: The main point of the argument is that \nA. A. it would take several centuries to make Mars even marginally inhabitable \nB. B. efforts to change the climate of Mars could facilitate understanding of the Earth's climate \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. it is probably technologically possible for humankind to alter the climate of Mars \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14797, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The phenomenon that ordinary civil disputes evolved into violent crimes, and finally had to introduce national coercive force to finally resolve disputes, became the funnel effect of disputes. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the funnel effect of disputes? \nA. A. Xiao Wang borrowed 30,000 yuan to Xiao Zhang and signed a loan agreement, but after the expiration, Xiao Zhang did not repay the loan and defaulted maliciously. Xiao Wang tried to communicate many times but Xiao Zhang always denied it, and Xiao Wang severely injured Xiao Zhang , Was sentenced to jail \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Zhang has had many conflicts with his neighbor Li because of farmland problems. After many mediations, Zhang was sentenced to intentional injury and was sentenced to prison for assaulting Li's mother during the last conflict \nD. D. Tian's family was dissatisfied with the long-term occupation of the road at the door of the Liu family. The two families used to go to the village committee to argue, and there were many physical conflicts, but the contradiction was still not resolved. In the end, Tian's son drove into Liu's house and was sentenced \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3620, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A hotel announced that although the newly developed oil fume emission system has not completed the test and inspection for six months, it has not failed so far, so the company decided to install it in the hotel back kitchen. After all, this system can solve the oil fume problem more effectively. the chef of the hotel said: we can't use the oil fume emission system that hasn't completed the test. Let's talk about it in six months. Question: Which of the followings best supports the chef's objection? \nA. A. The new fume exhaust system has longer warranty period and convenient maintenance \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Many safety accidents are caused by oil fume emission system \nD. D. Although the new fume emission system is more difficult to operate than the previous one, it has some new capabilities \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5047, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers asked children of different ages to use words to form semantic correspondence. For example, when children see the words eagle, bear and robin, they combine them best according to their meaning. The results showed that older participants were more likely to develop different types of false memory than younger participants. Because there are many forms of classification in their minds. For example, young children classify eagles and robins as birds, while older children classify eagles and bears as predators. Compared with children, they have a concept of predators in their minds. Question: Which of the following conforms to the context? \nA. A. Depending on the nature of different events and the evidence and testimony, young children may sometimes remember more accurately \nB. B. Children testify more reliably than teenagers or adults \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Older and younger children make different mistakes when remembering \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6942, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies have proved that the free calcium content in bone soup cooked by traditional methods is very low, and the calcium content in every 100 ml of bone soup is only about 2 mg. Therefore, the traditional concept of drinking bone soup to supplement calcium is wrong. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. The calcium intake of Chinese residents is generally insufficient, and food supplements are the most convenient \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Bone soup contains collagen, which can enhance the body's hematopoietic function \nD. D. Bone soup contains more fat, often drinking bone soup may cause hyperlipidemia \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2100, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Integration of resources: A series of measures are taken to optimize the allocation and comprehensive utilization of all kinds of resources for specific purposes. Question: Which of the following is not the integration of resources? \nA. A. After Aunt Li renovated the houses along the street, neighbor Wang invested and jointly opened a convenience supermarket. \nB. B. A coal company, with the help of local villagers, transformed the collapsed area into a water park. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A textile factory negotiated with a real estate company to demolish the urban factory buildings, build a new residential area, set up a property company, and relocate employees of the factory to transfer jobs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4171, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When people apply the general rule to the special cases to which it does not apply, it will produce the fallacy of accident. Question: Which of the followings does not produce the fallacy of accident? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. You should return the items borrowed from others in time. You borrowed a kitchen knife from Lao Qian's house yesterday. The troublemaker in front is Lao Qian. Now that you meet him, you should return the kitchen knife to him quickly \nC. C. Citizens enjoy freedom of speech according to law. Therefore, Lao Zhao should not be prosecuted for his remarks against the government last week \nD. D. You grew up in the town of etiquette and know that honesty and frankness are virtues. Now tell me the secrets of your company \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5505, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Information system outsourcing refers to the information system construction mode of information system development and construction with the help of external forces, that is, on the basis of the specified service level, an enterprise entrusts all or part of the information system operations supporting production and operation to a professional company in the form of contract, which will stably manage and provide the information technology services required by the enterprise within a certain period of time. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to information system outsourcing? \nA. A. An information technology service provider provides an intelligent office platform for an enterprise and is responsible for maintaining and improving it. \nB. B. A software company has developed a set of financial management system software for an enterprise, and improved the work efficiency of the enterprise. \nC. C. An information technology service company cooperated with an airline to develop a network booking system for it. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5462, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Vaccination is one of the most economical and effective ways to prevent and control infectious diseases. Everyone will be vaccinated with a variety of vaccines after birth. Vaccination can enhance the body's resistance, improve its own immunity and resist the invasion of bacteria. Vaccine is a kind of pathogen with low toxicity, and people will produce corresponding antibodies against it after vaccination. When the immune response of the vaccine subsides, the corresponding antibody of the vaccine stays in the body for a long time, while another type of immune cells with memory function will record information about the pathogen. When the human body encounters the same pathogen again, memory immune cells will quickly mobilize the corresponding antibodies that already exist to form an effective defense response. Question: Which of the following options is uncontextual about vaccines? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It's essentially pathogen with low toxicity. \nC. C. It is a widely used biomedical product. \nD. D. Prevention of infectious diseases by improving body resistance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9556, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A lot of consumers complained about a brand of poor air-conditioning quality and poor refrigeration effect. In response, the brand's chief engineer said the air-conditioning is not working properly because the local air quality is too bad. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most effectively refute the engineer's argument? \nA. A. Not all air conditioners are affected by air quality. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In areas with good air quality, the brand's air conditioners work very well. \nD. D. The brand has not had a number of quality complaints in other regions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5018, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England. Question: Which of the followings is true about how many students can go to the England together? \nA. A. 2 \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. 5 \nD. D. 3 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9266, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An old man said to a young man, criticism and insult are just like mud. You see, the mud spots on my coat were splashed just across the road. It would have been very bad to wipe it at that time, so we had to wait until the mud was dry before dealing with it. However, any metaphor is lame. If the mud spot becomes paint and the coat becomes glass, according to the logic of the above analogy, it will be counterproductive. Life provides us with all kinds of logic, they are different from each other, and maybe they will fight. And what kind of logic we pursue depends on ourselves. Question: Which of the following options is the most suitable title for this paragraph? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Things are dialectical. \nC. C. Criticism and insult. \nD. D. The logic in life is not single. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2081, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The blues is a modern musical form whose lyrics usually address such topics as frustration, anger, oppression, and restlessness. Yet blues musicians claim to find joy in performing, and the musicians and fans alike say that the blues' overall effect is an affirmation of life, love, and hope. Question: Each of the following, if true, helps to resolve the apparent conflict in the passage EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The conversion of personal sorrow into an artistic work can have a cathartic effect on artists and their audiences. \nC. C. The sharing of blues music serves to create a cohesive, sympathetic social network. \nD. D. The irony and wit found in the blues provide a sense of perspective on life's troubles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14498, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lance: If experience teaches us nothing else, it teaches us that every general rule has at least one exception. Frank: What you conclude is itself a general rule. If we assume that it is true, then there is at least one general rule that has no exceptions. Ttherefore, you must withdraw your conclusion. Question: Frank's argument is an attempt to counter Lance's conclusion by \nA. A. establishing that experience teaches us the opposite of what Lance concludes \nB. B. showing that it has no implications for any real cases \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. demonstrating that Lance assumes the very thing he sets out to prove \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13306, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although Damon had ample time earlier in the month to complete the paper he is scheduled to present at a professional conference tomorrow morning, he repeatedly put off doing it. Damon could still get the paper ready in time, but only if he works on it all evening without interruption. However, his seven-year-old daughter' s tap-dance recital takes place this evening, and Damon had promised both to attend and to take his daughter and her friends out for ice cream afterward. Thus, because of his procrastination, Damon will be forced to choose between his professional and his family responsibilities. Question: The argument proceeds by \nA. A. invoking sympathy for someone who finds himself in a dilemma in order to excuse that person's failure to meet all of his responsibilities \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. making clear the extent to which someone's actions resulted in harm to others in order to support the claim that those actions were irresponsible \nD. D. showing that two situations are similar in order to justify the claim that someone with certain responsibilities in the first situation has similar responsibilities in the second situation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11315, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A research team found that the development of ALS is closely related to the number of AM bacteria in the gut. The researchers observed and compared gut microbiota and blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples from 37 ALS patients and 29 healthy relatives. They found differences in gut bacterial strains, one of which was linked to nicotinamide production. In addition, nicotinamide levels decreased in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of these ALS patients. Question: Which of the followings is a prerequisite for the above research findings to hold? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Changes in human gut bacteria linked to disease progression in ALS \nC. C. Microbes in the human gut are very complex \nD. D. ALS symptoms reduced after mice supplemented with nicotinamide \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8242, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recreational sports is a kind of highly recreational physical activity that people do in their spare time. It is not only a means of entertainment, but also a means of physical exercise. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not the recreational sport? \nA. A. For several years, a certain place held an international kite festival every year and held a kite-flying competition every time. \nB. B. On the eve of the Beijing Olympic Games, many units organized tug-of-war competitions among their staff. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In order to attract more tourists, a new park held a large-scale fishing competition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3934, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bunty: The primary job of police officers is keeping the peace. Since their subsidiary jobs, such as controlling traffic, hinder their performance of the primary one, people other than police officers should be hired to perform the subsidiary jobs. Naina: To perform their primary job well, police officers must have the trust of citizens. They gain that trust by performing their subsidiary jobs, which are the only functions most citizens see them fulfill. Question: Bunty and Naina disagree with each other about \nA. A. whether police officers need to win the trust of law-abiding citizens in order to keep the peace effectively \nB. B. whether the primary job of police officers is keeping the peace \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. whether police officers can effectively gain the trust of citizens \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10836, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Qiang: the process of processing orders quickly and accurately is helpful to our transaction. In order to increase profits, we should use electronic procedures instead of manual operation. With electronic procedures, customer orders will directly enter all relevant queues. Li Ming: if we use the electronic order process, our income will be reduced. Many people prefer to call when placing an order. If we switch to an electronic order process, our transactions will look cold and impersonal, and we will attract fewer passers-by. Question: Which of the followings is the difference of opinion between Zhang Qiang and Li Ming: \nA. A. Whether a faster and more accurate ordering process will benefit their financial benefits \nB. B. Whether the electronic order process is faster and more accurate than the manual order process \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. For most customers, whether the electronic order process really seems indifferent and inhumane \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9055, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Commodities refer to labor products that meet the needs of others through exchange. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following items is a commodity? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A homemade birthday card from Xiao Li to Xiao Zhang. \nC. C. When traveling, tourists scoop up clean water in mountain streams. \nD. D. In the resort, tourists eat the fruit sent by the villagers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3355, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Obligatory norms require people to do or not to do certain acts in some way. Authorized norms show that people have the right to do or not to do certain acts. The relationship between the two is: when an act is established as an obligation, it is also established as a right; denying that an act is an obligation does not mean denying that it is a right; when an act is established as a right, it does not mean that this kind of behavior is an obligation; denying a certain act is a right, that is, denying that a certain act is an obligation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is wrong? \nA. A. If it is stipulated that undergraduates must take a foreign language course, it means that undergraduates have the right to take a foreign language course \nB. B. If it is stipulated that citizens have no obligation to have children, it does not mean that citizens have no right to have children \nC. C. If it is stipulated that citizens do not have the right to interfere with other people's freedom of marriage, it means that citizens have no obligation to interfere with other people's freedom of marriage \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9791, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When scientists cloned a housefly, they changed a single gene of the housefly. The cloned houseflies did not have ultraviolet vision because they lacked the eye cells that make the houseflies have ultraviolet vision. At the same time, the flies cloned in the conventional way (without changing the gene) had normal vision. The scientists thus showed that the housefly, which does not have ultraviolet vision, must have some kind of defect or damage in this gene. Question: Which of the following statements is an assumption required by this argument? \nA. A. Scientists have a good understanding of the relationship between the housefly's genes and its vision. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Aside from the lack of UV vision cells, altering this gene had no other effect on the flies. \nD. D. All species of housefly have ultraviolet vision. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10439, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mammals cannot digest cellulose and ttherefore cannot directly obtain glucose from wood. Mushrooms can, however; and some mushrooms use cellulose to make highly branched polymers, the branches of which are a form of glucose called beta-glucans. Beta-glucan extracts from various types of mushrooms slow, reverse, or prevent the growth of cancerous tumors in mammals, and the antitumor activity of beta-glucans increases as the degree of branching increases. These extracts prevent tumor growth not by killing cancer cells directly but by increasing immune-cell activity. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. Any organism capable of obtaining glucose from wood can use cellulose to make beta-glucans. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If extracts from a type of mushroom slow, reverse, or prevent the growth of cancerous tumors in mammals, then the mushroom is capable of using cellulose to make beta-glucans. \nD. D. Mammals obtain no beneficial health effects from eating cellulose. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11087, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Non-operating income refers to a variety of income confirmed by an enterprise that has no direct relationship with the enterprise's production and operation activities. This income is actually a net income, which is not generated by the enterprise's operating capital expenditure, and does not need to be paid by the enterprise or matched with relevant expenses. In other words, all income other than the main business and other ancillary businesses specified in the business license of the enterprise is considered non-operating income. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements about non-operating income is incorrect? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Company A purchases a batch of environmental protection equipment, disposes of these equipment after 5 years, and obtains the corresponding scrap payment. The net income after deducting the asset's book value, cleaning expenses, and disposal of related taxes and fees is non-operating income. \nC. C. Company A and Company B are cooperative enterprises, and company B violates the relevant national administrative regulations and pays a certain amount of fines to Company A in accordance with the provisions, which fines belongs to company A non-operating income \nD. D. The policy subsidy of a high-paying technology enterprise obtained by a polymer material company from the local government belongs to non-operating income \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 931, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After receiving numerous complaints from residents about loud, highly amplified music played at local clubs, Middletown is considering a law that would prohibit clubs located in residential areas from employing musical groups that consist of more than three people. Question: The likelihood that the law would be effective in reducing noise would be most seriously diminished if which of the following were true? \nA. A. In towns that have passed similar laws, many clubs in residential areas have relocated to nonresidential areas. \nB. B. Much of the music popular at the local clubs can be played only by groups of at least four musicians. \nC. C. Groups that consist of more than three musicians are usually more expensive for clubs to hire than are groups that consist of fewer than three musicians. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13992, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A public service advertisement suggest that drinkers should wait until they are safe to drive. However, a hospital survey found that people questioned immediately after drinking underestimated how long it would take them to regain their driving ability. The results show that many people who drink before driving have difficulty following the advice of the advertisement. Question: Which of the following statements most strongly supports the above argument if the following statements are true? \nA. A. If some people have to go home after drinking, they will refrain from drinking \nB. B. Many people who plan to drink will arrange for a non-drinker to drive them home in advance \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Respondents in the hospital were also asked how long it would take to restore abilities that had little impact on safe driving \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9253, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Underdeveloped countries still have to import food and are powerless in the face of natural disasters. Agriculture and animal husbandry, mining is the main sector of the economy, the labor force mainly works in this sector. The level of culture and education and people's standard of living are very low. Question: Which of the following options primarily supports the view of the above-mentioned underdeveloped countries? \nA. A. There are only two economic sectors, agriculture, animal husbandry and mining \nB. B. Still in the extremely backward agricultural country or the stage of agriculture and animal husbandry \nC. C. People's living standard is very low, and there are many illiterates \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6689, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Part of the work of quantitative historical research is to find appropriate quantities to reflect the past. For example, height data can play such a role in the study of history, especially in the study of economic history. There are many factors that affect height at the individual level. At the social level, the average height is closely related to the living standard of an individual's adolescence. Height will be fixed at a certain age and will not change much until old age. Height is equivalent to freezing the socio-economic conditions of the past, although it is not as accurate as amber to hold bugs, but it is precious. Question: Which of the following options is what the author mainly wants to explain through this passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. What is the influence of socio-economic status on human height \nC. C. The study of economic history can refer to people's body data \nD. D. Height data freezes the socia-economic situation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2186, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A microbe in Weiming Lake usually multiplies above freezing point. It is winter now, and the lake has frozen. Therefore, if Weiming Lake does have the kind of microbes we studied, they will not reproduce now. Question: If all the premises in the question are true, which of the followings can be introduced? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The possibility that the conclusion is false is high, but it may also be true \nC. C. The conclusion can't be true \nD. D. The conclusion cannot be untrue \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8961, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Science fiction master Arthur Clark said, if a respected old scientist says this thing is possible, he may be right; But if he says something is impossible, he may be very wrong. Question: Which of the followings does Arthur Clark want to say? \nA. A. You can do what you want \nB. B. Scientific and technological progress is endless \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Superstitious authority will hinder the pace of progress \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6116, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social anxiety disorder refers to the behavior that individuals have persistent and strong fear and avoidance in one or more social environments that may be examined by others. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is the social anxiety disorder? \nA. A. As the date of the speech contest approached, Wang Gang's anxiety and pressure increased day by day, and finally he simply gave up. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Daqiang decided not to go home for the Spring Festival this year because he was worried about being urged to get married by his parents. \nD. D. Although he has been qualified for an interview with civil servants, Xiao Su decided to give up this opportunity considering that the ranking is low and that he is not good at expressing himself. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8465, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The epidemic raged in 2020, but e-commerce live streaming rose against the trend. There were more than 4 million live e-commerce broadcasts nationwide in the first quarter. everything can be broadcast and all people can broadcast has become a resounding slogan. A survey of consumers and businesses shows that in live streaming of e-commerce, many consumers can buy the goods they want at favorable prices, and merchants can also increase their sales. According to this, some experts infer that the commercial model of e-commerce live broadcast will still be sought after by merchants and consumers after the epidemic. Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not undermine the views of the above experts? \nA. A. At present, low-price promotion has become the norm for live streaming, and this kind of price competition makes merchants no profit. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Many consumers encounter problems such as inferior quality and difficulties in protecting their rights after buying goods sold on live broadcasts. \nD. D. Live streaming often leads to inconsistent prices online and offline, which is not conducive to businesses maintaining the image of corporate brands. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8310, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For the next year, the Chefs' Union has requested a 10 percent salary increase for each of its members, whereas the Hotel Managers' Union has requested only an 8 percent salary increase for each of its members. These facts demonstrate that the average dollar amount of the raises that the Chefs' Union has requested for next year is greater than that of the raises requested by the Hotel Managers' Union. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. The average dollar amount of the raises that the members of the Chefs' Union received last year was equal to the average dollar amount of the raises that the members of the Hotel Managers' Union received. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The Chefs' Union is a more powerful union than is the Hotel Managers' Union and is ttherefore more likely to obtain the salary increases it requests. \nD. D. The Chefs' Union has many more members than does the Hotel Managers' Union. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13525, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Despite the best efforts of astronomers, no one has yet succeeded in exchanging messages with intelligent life on other planets or in other solar systems. In fact, no one has even managed to prove that any kind of extraterrestrial life exists. Thus, there is clearly no intelligent life anywhere but on Earth. Question: The argument's reasoning is flawed because the argument \nA. A. fails to consider that there might be extraterrestrial forms of intelligence that are not living beings \nB. B. relies on a weak analogy rather than on evidence to draw a conclusion \nC. C. makes an inference that relies on the vagueness of the term life \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11606, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Psychologists have found that, in general, students' attention varies with the time the teacher gives.At the beginning of the lecture, the student's attention will be greatly enhanced, and for a period of time in the middle to maintain a more ideal state. Then, the students' attention will begin to be distracted. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best weakens the above conclusions? \nA. A. There will always be a few students who can stay focused throughout \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Interest is a key factor in the ability to concentrate \nD. D. The time a person can fully concentrate is only 7 seconds \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5534, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The survey shows that the biggest difficulty in the process of youth entrepreneurship is funding. 64.2% of people believe that lack of sufficient funds is the main difficulty. Many people are unwilling to borrow or raise funds despite the lack of funds. This reflects that many entrepreneurs are starting their own businesses. There is a conservative mentality in the process. Another prominent difficulty is excessive competition among peers, accounting for 26.9%. During the survey process, it was found that the field of youth entrepreneurship is relatively concentrated, such as college students who are more inclined to entrepreneurship in e-commerce, computer technology support, etc. Young farmers are more willing to engage in planting and breeding industries that they are more familiar with.This kind of homogenized entrepreneurship will inevitably bring excessive competition while forming a scale effect. Question: Which of the followings is consistent with the original text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Homogeneous entrepreneurship reflects the conservative mentality of entrepreneurs. \nC. C. Financial services are insufficient to support young entrepreneurs. \nD. D. Insufficient funds are the main factor in the failure of youth entrepreneurship. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6169, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After all, most doctors do eat meat, and who knows more about health than doctors do? Which one of the following is a flaw in Smith' s reasoning? Question: Smith: Meat in the diet is healthy, despite what some people say. \nA. A. attacking the opponents' motives instead of their argument \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. generalizing on the basis of a sample consisting of atypical cases \nD. D. assuming at the outset what the argument claims to establish through reasoning \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12518, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Integrity is the foundation of a person. However, when plagiarism, college entrance examination fraud, national fraud, official corruption and bribery are repeatedly exposed, once the moral system collapses, the society will not continue to operate normally. By querying the credit status in the credit record, the problem of social information asymmetry can be alleviated to a great extent and the dishonest can be psychologically deterred. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. Proof of integrity is not the key to ensuring integrity. \nB. B. Lack of integrity, the social moral system is on the verge of collapse. \nC. C. Credit ID card has the authority of proof and credibility. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5119, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All living organisms need metabolism, otherwise life will stop. The same is true of civilization, if it is closed to itself for a long time, it is bound to decline. Exchange and mutual learning is the essential requirement of the development of civilization. Only by communicating with other civilizations and learning from each other's strong points to make up for their weaknesses can we maintain exuberant vitality. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If a civilization does not close itself off for a long time, it will not decline. \nC. C. If a civilization does not maintain its exuberant vitality, it will not learn from other civilizations. \nD. D. If a civilization communicates with other civilizations and learns from each other's strong points to make up for its weaknesses, it can maintain its exuberant vitality. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2398, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Husband and wife's personal property refers to the personal property within a certain range retained by husband and wife after marriage according to law or as agreed by the parties. It generally includes legal personal property and agreed personal property. Specifically, it includes pre marital property and post marital property. Question: Which of the following property belongs to husband and wife's personal property? \nA. A. Bonus received by one party after marriage \nB. B. Property acquired after marriage shall be managed and used separately by the husband and wife living in two separate places \nC. C. After marriage, one party accepts gifts from relatives and friends \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4407, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Intellectual property is the right of people to enjoy the wealth created by intellectual labor in the fields of science, technology, culture, education and art. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not an intellectual property? \nA. A. Trademark right. \nB. B. Right of invention. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Copyright. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5842, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dr. Z: Many of the characterizations of my work offered by Dr. Q are imprecise, and such characterizations do not provide an adequate basis for sound criticism of my work. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from Dr. Z's statement? \nA. A. If the characterization of someone's work is precise, then it provides a sound basis for criticizing that work. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. All of Dr. Q's characterizations of Dr. Z's work that are not imprecise provide an adequate basis for sound criticism of Dr. Z's work. \nD. D. Some of Dr. Q's characterizations of Dr. Z's work provide an adequate basis for sound criticism of Dr. Z's work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12098, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five stations have been set up in a section of the high-speed railway along the river from west to east. It is known that Fu Yi Station is located in the east of Hao Yun Station and west of Hu Yao Station, and adjacent to Hu Yao Station; Jiu Shang Station is adjacent to Yin Ling Station. Question: Based on the above information, which of the followings is possible about the order of the five sites from west to east? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Hao Yun Station,Hu Yao Station,Fu Yi Station,Yin Ling Station,Jiu Shang Station \nC. C. Yin Ling Station, Hao Yun Station, Jiu Shang Station, Fu Yi Station, Hu Yao Station \nD. D. Fu Yi Station, Hu Yao Station,Jiu Shang Station,Yin Ling Station, Hao Yun Station \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8685, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a shop was stolen, the clues that the police have are as follows: 1.At most one of the three of A, B, and C is a criminal 2.If A is a criminal, B must be a co-criminal 3.When the theft happened, C was eating at home. Question: So? \nA. A. A is criminal \nB. B. C is criminal \nC. C. B is criminal \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 330, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Labor touches porcelain means that individual workers take advantage of the management loopholes of the enterprise to urge the enterprise to commit illegal acts, and then demand economic benefits such as double wages or economic compensation. Question: Which of the following belongs to labor touches porcelain? \nA. A. After working for a year, Ms. Ding found that the company did not pay for her pension insurance. After many negotiations, she did not get a satisfactory result. She applied to the labor arbitration department and asked the company to pay her pension insurance \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. After Ms. Hong gave birth to her second child, the factory deducted half of her salary during her pregnancy and persuaded her to resign. Ms. Hong finally decided to sue the court, demanding that the factory make up her salary bonus and compensate her \nD. D. More than 10 workers recruited by a company did not sign a written labor contract. They were collectively dismissed because of continuous demands for increased wages. A few days later, they applied for labor arbitration on the grounds of the company's refusal to sign the labor contract and the first fault, requesting permission for them to return to the company to continue working \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7728, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A contract between two parties is valid only if one party accepts a legitimate offer from the other; an offer is not legitimate if someone in the position of the party to whom it was made would reasonably believe the offer to be made in jest. Question: The principle stated above, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in which one of the following arguments? \nA. A. Frank's offer to buy Mindy's business from her was legitimate. Thus, if Mindy is a reasonable person, she will accept the offer. \nB. B. Kenta accepted Gus's offer to buy a shipment of goods, but Gus, unknown to Kenta, made the offer in jest. Thus, the contract was not valid. \nC. C. Joe made a legitimate offer to buy Sandy's car and Sandy has not rejected the offer. Thus, there was a valid contract. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14390, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The public is well aware that high blood cholesterol levels raise the risk of stroke caused by blood clots. But a recent report concludes that people with low blood cholesterol levels are at increased risk of the other lethal type of stroke -- cerebral hemorrhage, caused when a brain artery bursts. The report suggests that because blood cholesterol plays a vital role in maintaining cell membranes, low blood cholesterol weakens artery walls, making them prone to rupture. The conclusion thus supports a long-standing contention by Japanese researchers that Western diets better protect against cerebral hemorrhage than do non-Western diets. Question: The argument is based on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. A. Cerebral hemorrhages are more dangerous than strokes caused by blood clots. \nB. B. High blood cholesterol levels preclude the weakening of artery walls. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People who have low blood pressure are at increased risk of cerebral hemorrhage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14774, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Due to the profitable but unlawful practice of selling elephant tusks, elephants have been hunted to near extinction by unlicensed poachers. Ttherefore, an efficient way to prevent the hunting of elephants would be to file down the tusks from time to time, thus removing any incentive for hunting elephants. Question: Which of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. Elephants whose tusks have been trimmed will be unable to defend themselves against poachers. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Poachers often steal baby elephants to raise in captivity and later sell them for a profit. \nD. D. The demand for elephant tusks will decrease as supply dwindles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11299, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When we promote car free day with great fanfare, we do not realize that its birthplace, European car free day, is already at a dead end. It is reported that European cities hosting car-free days and the scale of their activities have been greatly reduced. Across France, 98 cities participated in car-free days in 2003, down to 72 in 2004 and 56 in 2005. Berlin, the capital of Germany, and Rome, the capital of Italy, both withdrew from car free day in 2003. So much so that the French Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development had to regret that car free day is a meaningful activity, but it is not in line with reality and is not enough to change people's driving habits. Question: Which of the following conforms to the context? \nA. A. car free day will flourish in China, which has just entered the automobile era \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. car free day has played a great role in raising the awareness of environmental protection among people in Europe \nD. D. car free day plays a certain role in alleviating traffic congestion in France \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1395, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The amount of time it takes for most of a worker's occupational knowledge and skills to become obsolete has been declining because of the introduction of advanced manufacturing technology (AMT). Given the rate at which AMT is currently being introduced in manufacturing, the average worker's old skills become obsolete and new skills are required within as little as five years. Question: Which of the following plans, if feasible, would allow a company to prepare most effectively for the rapid obsolescence of skills described above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The company will periodically survey its employees to determine how the introduction of AMT has affected them. \nC. C. The company will develop a program to offer selected employees the opportunity to receive training six years after they were originally hired. \nD. D. The company will increase its investment in AMT every year for a period of at least five years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11625, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The reverse flow of talents refers to the phenomenon that professionals who used to work in well-known big cities actively choose to work in small and medium-sized cities. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the reverse flow of talents? \nA. A. The post-80s white-collar Xiao Li worked in the headquarters of a financial institution in Shanghai. A few days ago, he decided to change jobs to a nearby insurance company. Unexpectedly, he found that his decision coincided with the choice of many colleagues \nB. B. After Xiaohuang got his master's degree in bridge design from a university in Tianjin, he came to the small city where his girlfriend lived and found a good job. He and his girlfriend were very happy \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Han, who graduated from high school, has worked hard in Shenzhen for many years. He feels deeply that although there are many job opportunities here and the annual income is considerable, there is too much competitive pressure and sometimes he can't follow his heart. After the Spring Festival, he decided to stay in his hometown to start a business \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2199, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A car factory claims that its new car has passed various crash tests. When a car accident occurs, the safety of the passengers can be fully protected. But there are also questions about whether crash tests alone will not prove the car is safe. Question: Which of the following, if true, cannot support this challenge? \nA. A. The vehicles used in the test may not be exactly the same as the vehicles sold \nB. B. The size and quality of the doll used in the test can not fully simulate the real human body \nC. C. The test can not simulate the driver's emergency response at the moment of accident \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4031, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wittgenstein was a student of Moore, a famous philosopher at Cambridge University. One day, philosopher Russell asked Moore, who is your best student? Moore said without hesitation: Wittgenstein. why? because among all the students, only he always showed a blank look when listening to the class, and there were always endless questions. later, Wittgenstein is more famous than Russell. Someone asked, why did Russell fall behind? Wittgenstein said: he has no problem. Question: This paragraph is intended to illustrate that: \nA. A. Doubting and questioning are always the secret of success \nB. B. Appreciation is an important factor in success \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Curiosity is the internal driving force of research \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6088, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If squirrels eat from a bird feeder, it will not attract many birds. However, squirrels eat from a bird feeder only if it lacks a protective cover. So a bird feeder will not attract many birds if it does not have a protective cover. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which one of the following arguments? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If a tire's pressure is too low, the tire will wear out prematurely, and if a tire wears out prematurely, a likely cause is that the pressure was too low. So if a car owner checks the tire pressure regularly, the tires will not wear out prematurely. \nC. C. If a tire's pressure is too low, the tire will wear out prematurely. But tire pressure will become too low if the car owner neglects to check the pressure regularly. Ttherefore, if the car owner neglects to check the pressure regularly, a tire will wear out prematurely. \nD. D. Tires wear out prematurely if car owners neglect to check the tire pressure regularly. Unless car owners are unaware of this fact, they check the tire pressure regularly. So car owners need to be made aware of the consequences of neglecting to check the tire pressure. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11422, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because some university teachers have overseas doctorates, some overseas doctorates have a very high level. Question: Which of the following options ensures that the above statement is correct? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some university teachers have a very high level \nC. C. Not all college teachers have a high level \nD. D. All high-level teachers have overseas doctorates \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8746, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The first bicycle in the world was invented in 1847. Bicycles disappeared only a short time after the emergence of bicycles and did not reappear until 1860. why did this happen? A new technology will be accepted only when it is consistent with the concept of social values. So there must have been some change in social values between 1817 and 1860. Question: Which of the following options is the cause of the defect in the above reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Ignoring the possibility that bicycles will be accepted again. \nC. C. It is assumed that it has been truly accepted without giving a reasonable explanation. \nD. D. The mistaken belief that the bicycle reappeared in 1860 shows that it has been re-accepted. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9133, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The term boundary problem refers to various short-sighted behaviors of employees due to the short employment relationship in modern enterprises, and the harm caused by such behaviors to the enterprise Question: Which of the followings belongs to the term boundary problem \nA. A. Because he felt that it was impossible to become a regular worker,Xiao Wang worked hard every day to show himself \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Because he will retire in one year, Lao Zhao feels unable and his work efficiency is getting worse and worse \nD. D. Because he was not familiar with the business, Xiao Li, who had just come a month, lost a big customer and the company lost a lot \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 603, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fresh fish tastes delicious and nutritious, but the fish has less fat and more water, which is not easy to preserve and easy to decay. Once dehydrated and dead, it is very easy to be affected by bacteria and decompose rapidly to produce trimethylamine and piperidine. Trimethylamine is a gas and is easily soluble in water; Piperidine is liquid and stinks of ammonia. So many people think of fishy smell when they mention fish. There is a kind of oily fish in Italian food, which has a strong smell after fermentation, but many people like it. It is used to mix salad sauce and make pasta sauce. It is often seen that it should be a distant relative of fish sauce, the seasoning of ancient Greece and Rome. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above materials? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Italians like oily fish with a strong smell \nC. C. Different people have different cultural identities to the smell of fish \nD. D. Many people are sensitive to the smell of fish \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3073, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On average, people who are educated today spend significantly less time reading than those who were educated 50 years ago, yet the number of books sold per day is much higher today than it was 50 years ago. Question: Each of the following statements helps to explain the above phenomenon, except? \nA. A. The number of educated people today is vastly higher than there were 50 years ago. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Compared to now, people 50 years ago preferred to show their good education and taste through a large collection of books. \nD. D. Books today tend to be thinner and easier to read than they were 50 years ago. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10547, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although wood-burning stoves are more efficient than open fireplaces, they are also more dangerous. The smoke that wood-burning stoves release up the chimney is cooler than the smoke from an open flame. Thus it travels more slowly and deposits more creosote, a flammable substance that can clog a chimney -- or worse ignite inside it. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Open fireplaces also produce a large amount of creosote residue. \nC. C. The amount of creosote produced depends not only on the type of flame but on how often the stove or fireplace is used. \nD. D. The most efficient wood-burning stoves produce less creosote than do many open fireplaces. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10898, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chemical deposition refers to the process of precipitation and accumulation of substances transported in the form of colloid solution and true solution in water medium after they reach the appropriate place when chemical conditions change. Among them, colloid solution refers to the solution containing a certain size of solid particles or polymer compounds, real solution refers to a higher transparency of aqueous solution. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not chemical deposition? \nA. A. When the seawater rich in phosphorus rises to the shallow sea area, due to the decrease of pressure and the increase of temperature, the phosphorous is precipitated and deposited and the ore collision is formed \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. As the green clay minerals in seawater flow with water, they combine with colloids containing aluminum and iron to form glauconite \nD. D. Dry early climate area, the lake water rarely leakage, evaporation effect makes the lake sodium chloride increase, accumulation, become salt water lake \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8629, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year, Mayor Stephens established a special law-enforcement task force with the avowed mission of eradicating corruption in city government. The mayor' s handpicked task force has now begun prosecuting a dozen city officials. Since all of these officials were appointed by Mayor Bixby, Mayor Stephens' predecessor and longtime political foe, it is clear that those being prosecuted have been targeted because of their political affiliations. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weakens the editorial's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Former mayor Bixby did not publicly oppose Mayor Stephens' establishment of the anticorruption task force. \nC. C. All of the members of the anticorruption task force had other jobs in city government before the task force was formed. \nD. D. Complaints of official corruption in city government have decreased since the anticorruption task force began operating. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13280, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On May 4, 2015, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a document that the tobacco consumption tax was increased from 5% to 11% and the specific tax was increased. Some experts believe that the linkage between tax and price will increase the price of cigarettes with the increase of tax rate and reduce the number of people buying cigarettes. From the perspective of tobacco control, this is undoubtedly a good thing. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above conclusion? \nA. A. If the output is not affected by the selling price \nB. B. The tobacco consumption tax rate in most countries in the world is less than 11% \nC. C. Some developed countries have seen the proliferation of private cigarettes after increasing tobacco consumption tax \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1081, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fishing columnist: When an independent research firm compared the five best-selling baits, it found that Benton baits work best for catching trout. It asked a dozen top anglers to try out the five best-selling baits as they fished for speckled trout in a pristine northern stream, and every angler had the most success with a Benton bait. These results show that Benton is the best bait for anyone who is fishing for trout. Question: Each of the following describes a flaw in the reasoning in the fishing columnist's argument EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The argument overlooks the possibility that what works best for expert anglers will not work best for ordinary anglers. \nC. C. The argument overlooks the possibility that the relative effectiveness of different baits changes when used in different locations. \nD. D. The argument overlooks the possibility that some other bait is more successful than any of the five best-selling baits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13330, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It's impossible for all the witnesses to tell the truth. Question: If the above proposition is true, which of the following propositions must be true? \nA. A. All the witnesses must not tell the truth. \nB. B. Some witnesses tell the truth. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Witnesses in criminal cases tell the truth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2458, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are about 75 brands of microwave popcorn on the market; altogether, they account for a little over half of the money from sales of microwave food products. It takes three minutes to pop corn in the microwave, compared to seven minutes to pop corn conventionally. Yet by weight, microwave popcorn typically costs over five times as much as conventional popcorn. Judging by the popularity of microwave popcorn, many people are willing to pay a high price for just a little additional convenience. Question: If the statements in the passage are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. There are more brands of microwave popcorn on the market than there are of any other microwave food product. \nB. B. No single brand of microwave popcorn accounts for a large share of microwave food product sales. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Of the total number of microwave food products on the market, most are microwave popcorn products. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11027, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: University president: We will be forced to reduce spending next year if we do not increase our enrollment. So, if we are to maintain the quality of the education we provide, we must market our programs more aggressively. Without such marketing we will be unable to increase our enrollment. Question: The conclusion of the university president's argument can be properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. The university will not need to reduce spending next year if it increases its enrollment. \nB. B. The university will not need to reduce spending next year if it markets its programs more aggressively. \nC. C. The university will not maintain the quality of the education it provides if it increases its enrollment. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13337, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The frequently expressed view that written constitutions are inherently more liberal than unwritten ones is false. No written constitution is more than a paper with words on it until those words are both interpreted and applied. Properly understood, then, a constitution is the sum of those procedures through which the power of the state is legitimately exercised and limited. Ttherefore, even a written constitution becomes a liberal constitution only when it is interpreted and applied in a liberal way. Question: The main point of the argument above is that \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. the idea of a written constitution, properly understood, is inherently self-contradictory \nC. C. liberal constitutions are extremely difficult to preserve \nD. D. there are criteria for evaluating the interpretation and application of a constitution \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13311, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The manager said, with self-confidence, you don't necessarily win. the chairman responded, but without self-confidence, you will lose. Question: Which of the following options is closest to the chairman's meaning? \nA. A. You can't lose unless you are confident \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If you are confident, you will win \nD. D. If you don't lose, you win. If you don't win, you lose \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2941, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer magazine: Because front-loading washers use less water than top-loading washers, ordinary powder detergent does not dissolve readily in front-loading washers. So, to get clothes really clean in a front-loading machine you need to use a detergent formulated especially for front-loading washers, instead of ordinary powder detergent. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument in the consumer magazine? \nA. A. Washers that use more water get clothes cleaner than those that use less. \nB. B. A laundry detergent formulated especially for front-loading washers dissolves more readily in them than it does in top-loading washers. \nC. C. A washing machine gets clothes really clean only with a laundry detergent specially formulated for that machine. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14970, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Reason is the most reliable tool when people need to make reliable judgments to decide how to act in complex situations. Irrational tools, such as hunches and habits, are often used, but resorting to reason is undoubtedly the easiest way to succeed when it matters a lot, or when success or failure depends on the judgment you make. We already have some reasonable methods that have been tested for a long time, which can be used to determine what is appropriate and which is true, and we have a series of established principles that guide us to draw inferences from what we know. Question: Which of the following is the main meaning expressed in this passage? \nA. A. Irrational tools cannot be trusted when people need to make reliable judgments \nB. B. A rational judgment of a complex situation will not be wrong \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Now there is a set of methods that can help people make reliable judgments \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6754, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recent medical and anthropological data show that prohibitions on the use of certain foods served important social, economic, and medical functions in ancient cultures. But these data cannot explain the origin of the prohibitions involved, since those who originally adopted and enforced them did not have access to the same data as modern researchers. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. The original purpose of a food prohibition is often forgotten a few generations after the prohibition is introduced. \nB. B. The social importance of the origin of a food prohibition is independent of the nutritional value of the food prohibited. \nC. C. The social, economic, and medical problems of a society may lead to the adoption of contradictory food prohibitions. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10806, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Collective behavior in the form of institutional arrangements and policy guidance. It is just a comprehensive expression of many personal wishes and personal choices. Unless each and every one of us cares about the environment and takes concrete actions, no government will have the incentive (or pressure) to implement environmental policies. Even if the government has formulated sound environmental laws and regulations, if every citizen does not take the initiative to abide by them, then no matter how good the environmental laws and regulations are, they will not achieve the desired results. Question: Which of the following is the main point supported by this passage? \nA. A. Environmental protection regulations formulated by the government should reflect the wishes of citizens \nB. B. Complete environmental protection regulations are the key to the success or failure of environmental protection policies \nC. C. The government has the responsibility to raise the environmental awareness of the whole people \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8010, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Safeguarding personal interests is the only motivation for personal behavior. Therefore, safeguarding personal interests is the main factor affecting personal behavior. Question: Which of the followings, if true, weakens the argument of the stem? \nA. A. There are both conflicts and consistency between personal interests. \nB. B. Whether safeguarding personal interests is the only motivation for personal behavior is worth discussing. \nC. C. The act of safeguarding personal interests can also be beneficial to the public interest. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2767, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tent caterpillars' routes between their nests and potential food sources are marked with chemical traces called pheromones that the caterpillars leave behind. Moreover, routes from food sources back to the nest are marked more heavily than are merely exploratory routes that have failed to turn up a food source. Thus, tent caterpillars are apparently among the insect species that engage in communal foraging, which consists in the conveying of information concerning the location of food to other members of the colony, nest, or hive. Question: Which one of the following, if true, adds the most support to the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The pheromones that tent caterpillars leave behind are detectable by certain other species of caterpillars. \nC. C. Tent caterpillars can detect the presence but not the concentration of pheromones. \nD. D. Sometimes individual tent caterpillars will not return to the nest until a food source is located. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12123, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a university, graduates majoring in mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial science and law need to be employed. At present, Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu come to the school for recruitment. It is known that each company only recruits graduates from the above two or three majors, and the following conditions need to be met: (1) companies that recruit chemistry majors also recruit mathematics majors; (2) Jardines recruit majors. Fengyun company also recruits; (3) only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physics majors. (4) if Jardine recruits a management major, then it also recruits a secretarial major; (5) if Hongyu does not recruit a secretarial major, then Jardine recruits a secretarial major. Question: If all three companies recruit several graduates from three majors, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Hongyu company recruits chemistry major \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Jardine recruits physics majors \nD. D. Fengyun Company recruits a major in chemistry \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2644, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For the past several years, a certain technology has been widely used to transmit data among networked computers. Recently two data transmission companies, Aptron and Gammatech, have each developed separate systems that allow network data transmission at rates ten times faster than the current technology allows. Although the systems are similarly priced and are equally easy to use, Aptron' s product is likely to dominate the market, because __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. A. unlike many data transmission companies, Aptron and Gammatech develop computers in addition to data transmission systems \nB. B. Gammatech has been in the business of designing data transmission systems for several years more than Aptron has \nC. C. it is much more likely that Gammatech's system will be expandable to meet future needs \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12534, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nano is a unit of measurement of geometric dimensions. 1 nanometer is one millionth of a millimeter, that is, 1 nanometer, which is one billionth of a meter. Nanostructure usually refers to a microstructure with a size below 100 nanometers. Question: Which of the following is the correct statement about nano? \nA. A. Nano usually refers to structures with very tiny dimensions \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. One hundred thousand nanometers equals 1 decimeter \nD. D. Nano is a very advanced technology and has been widely used in many fields of production and life \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7488, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rye sown in the fall and plowed into the soil in early spring leaves a residue that is highly effective at controlling broad-leaved weeds, but unfortunately for only about 45 days. No major agricultural crop matures from seed in as little as 45 days. Synthetic herbicides, on the other hand, although not any longer-lasting, can be reapplied as the crop grows. Clearly, ttherefore, for major agricultural crops, plowing rye into the soil can play no part in effective weed control. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to the objection that it fails to \nA. A. allow for the possibility that plants other than rye, handled the same way, might have the same effect \nB. B. consider that there might be minor, quick-growing crops that do mature in 45 days or less \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. identify any alternative method of weed control that could be used instead of the method it rejects \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14326, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The BRICs' economic vitality and development prospects have impressed the international community. But at this stage, these countries still face some difficulties in their own economic development, such as unreasonable economic structure, relatively backward infrastructure, imperfect financial market functions, obvious regional development differences, etc. To solve these problems, we should give full play to the core role of finance and strengthen financial cooperation, explore cooperation mechanisms, enrich cooperation contents, improve cooperation methods, and effectively improve the efficiency of resource allocation. Question: Which one of the following information about BRICs is correct? \nA. A. At present, BRICs focus on the financial industry. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Their own economic development is facing difficulties. \nD. D. BRICs have the potential to drive global economic development. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6286, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mimicry refers to the adaptation phenomenon that some animals imitate other biological or abiotic environments in terms of appearance, shape, color, markings or behavior, so as to confuse the enemy's vision and avoid enemy predation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following phenomenas belongs to mimicry: \nA. A. Rabbits are domesticated from wild cave rabbits. Rabbits have the habit of digging caves to avoid enemies. Although rabbits have artificially built living places, they still have the behavior of digging holes \nB. B. When the heat comes, the squirrel will curl up and sleep soundly in the nest. Its body temperature will become cold with the decrease of metabolism. It will not wake up until the heat subsides \nC. C. Striking black and yellow stripes on the abdomen of the wasp are a warning color. Birds stung by the wasp can remember for several months. From then on, as long as they see this striking stripe again, they will immediately hide far away \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 613, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People without cognitive impairments tend to read with ease. People with cognitive impairments tend to have great difficulty reading. Ttherefore, if people with cognitive impairments are taught to read with ease, the proportion of people with cognitive impairments will decrease. Question: A reasoning error in the argument is that the argument \nA. A. takes the lack of evidence for the existence of a causative relationship to prove that a causative relationship does not exist \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. refutes a generalization by means of an exceptional case \nD. D. presupposes that which is to be proved \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11466, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a wonderful advertisement in a newspaper, but there are many falsehoods in the content of the advertisement. Therefore, consumers will not believe this advertisement. Question: Which of the following options weakens the above point of view most? \nA. A. Consumers are bound to find something false in it \nB. B. Consumers may not necessarily find anything false in it \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Consumers may not find anything false \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3038, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The words we follow today to talk about ancient Chinese painting are all written by Chinese literati, and because of this, Chinese literati have dominated the discussion space of painting for a long time, and they have become accustomed to starting from their own point of view. choose a point of view that is good for literati and artists, and now-- or should have been-- it's time for us to compete with them. And we should also question what they call a good painter or good work. Many excellent non-literati artists do not get due recognition because of the prejudice of literati. Here, we should give them objective evaluation and due status one by one. Question: Which of the following statements is consistent with the original text? \nA. A. The appreciation level of literati artists lags behind their creative level \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In ancient times, many talented literati and artists were buried because of prejudice \nD. D. The difference of interest between ancient literati painting and non-literati painting has a long history \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7005, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pathological nostalgia refers to always indulging in the recollection of the past, tirelessly repeating the narrative of the past and the past environment and conditions. Question: Which of the following does not belong to pathological nostalgia? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Attachment to the past experience, over-valuing the past achievements, keep the awards, medals, and prizes obtained in perfect condition, and often recall the glorious experience of the year \nC. C. Attachment to past friends, difficult to make new friends, difficult to expand personal circle \nD. D. After Xiao Zhang changed to a new unit, he always complained about the status quo, always saying how good the original unit is \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7511, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A deposit is a certain amount paid in advance by one party to the contract to the other party in accordance with legal provisions or agreements in order to prove the establishment of the contract and guarantee the performance of the contract. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a deposit? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Li is engaged in the steel business. During this period, the steel is very tight. The material company also requires cash to pick up the goods, and the payment cannot be received at that time. This time, he wants to buy 5 tons of deformed steel bar. According to the pricing, he paid 14,000 yuan. He didn't get the required steel until a month later. \nC. C. Fenghua company in Qiqihar ordered 38 tons of beef from Shenda company in Inner Mongolia. Due to the large sales, Shenda is a small company, and its working capital is not enough, so it is difficult to acquire the required amount of beef. Considering the actual situation of Shenda company, Fenghua company paid 50,000 yuan in advance to Shenda company in order to make the intention as soon as possible. \nD. D. Changhai company signed a contract with Zhiming oil factory for the production and marketing of salad oil. The contract stipulates that Zhiming oil factory should supply 80 tons of high-quality salad oil to Changhai company within 5 months after the signing of the contract. During this period, Zhiming oil factory had a mechanical accident, resulting in the shutdown of the factory for 3 months. Due to the failure to deliver on time, Zhiming oil factory paid 30,000 yuan to Changhai company according to the contract. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3103, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dramatic rise in the number of homeless people in the 1980' s cannot be attributed to the discharge of mentally ill persons from hospitals into community care, even though it is true that provisions for such community care are for the most part nonexistent. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the claim above? \nA. A. Without supervision in a hospital setting those people whose mental illness can be controlled by medication might not actually take prescribed medication. \nB. B. The policy of discharging mentally ill persons from hospitals was based on the supposition that their illnesses could be controlled by newly developed drugs. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some community-care programs for mentally ill persons did exist in the 1980's, but those programs consisted primarily of outpatient clinics. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13244, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a child's weight to height ratio exceeds the level of 80% of children in the region, it is called an obese child. According to the survey results over the years, the number of obese children in Linjiang has been steadily increasing for 15 years. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above definition? \nA. A. The weight of every obese child in Linjiang City exceeds the average weight of the city's children \nB. B. In the past 15 years, the physical exercise of children in Linjiang City has become increasingly insufficient \nC. C. In the past 15 years, the number of children underweight in Linjiang City has been declining \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7839, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are six switches S, T, W, X, Y, and Z in a circuit. The following conditions must be met to use these switches: (1) If W is turned on, then X should also be turned on; (2) Only when S is turned off , thenT can also be turned off; (3) T and X cannot be turned on at the same time, nor can they be turned off at the same time; (4) If Y and Z are turned on at the same time, W must also be turned on. Question: If both S and Z are now turned on, which of the followings must be true? \nA. A. X is turned on and Y is turned off. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Both T and Y are turned off. \nD. D. Both W and T are turned on. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10064, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study of commercial advertising, participants were divided into two groups and given the same snack. One group watched 10 minutes of a popular comedy video followed by five minutes of a commercial about food; the other group served as a control group, they have been watching 15 minutes of popular comedy shorts. The study found that the subjects who watched commercial food consumed significantly more snacks than the other group. Research suggests that food commercials can effectively increase people's consumption of snacks. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weaken the conclusions of the study? \nA. A. When the researchers changed the popular comedy clip to a tragic clip, the snack consumption of the group watching the food ads was still higher than that of the control group. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When the researchers switched from a popular comedy clip to a tragic clip, snack consumption decreased in both groups. \nD. D. The longer the food ads played, the more snacks the group consumed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5027, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Simple substance are pure substances composed of the same element. A compound is a pure substance composed of atoms of two or more elements (atom species of different elements). A mixture refers to a substance that is mechanically mixed by two or more different simple substance or compounds. There is no fixed chemical formula. There is no chemical reaction between the various components of the mixture. The mixture can be separated by physical methods. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options has all three of the above substances? \nA. A. Salt water, hydrochloric acid, ammonia water, distilled water \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Hydrogen, neon, water vaapor, mercury vapor \nD. D. Carbon dioxide, water vapor, mineral water, natural gas \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9855, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An expert made statistics on the life expectancy of the late Nobel laureates in economics and found that their average life expectancy was 85 years old, of which most were over 90 years old, many were over 100 years old, and the youngest died at the age of 74 years. As a result, the expert believes that winning the Nobel Prize in economics can make people live longer. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opinions of the above-mentioned experts? \nA. A. Scholars who have won the Nobel Prize in Physics have a long life span, but none of them have won the Nobel Prize in Economics \nB. B. Winning the Nobel Prize can bring great physical and mental pleasure to fame, and a happy physical and mental state can prolong life \nC. C. Keynes, the father of macroeconomics, passed away at the age of 63. It is a pity that he did not win the Nobel Prize in Economics \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7741, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Alia: Hawthorne admits that he has influence with high government officials. He further admits that he sold that influence to an environmental interest group. There can be no justification for this kind of unethical behavior. Martha: I disagree that he was unethical. The group that retained Hawthorne' s services is dedicated to the cause of preventing water pollution. So, in using his influence to benefit this group, Hawthorne also benefited the public. Question: Alia and Martha disagree on whether \nA. A. the standards for judging ethical behavior can be imposed on Hawthorne by another \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. the meaning of ethical behavior is the same in a public situation as in a private one \nD. D. the meaning of ethical behavior has changed over time \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11866, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The similarity between modern chemistry and alchemy is to create new things from the molecular level. As for the creation of new elements, it is actually the task of nuclear physicists. They use some cyclotrons to blast the new elements out and fill them in the periodic table as chemistry. The fruits of home victory. Classical alchemy actually has the idea of elements and atoms, but it does not possess rational thinking. For example, Europeans in the Middle Ages believed that light, heavy, dry, and wet are the basic physical properties. Dry and light are fire, dry and heavy are soil, wet and light are air, and wet and heavy are water. Any matter is the result of the synthesis of the four basic elements of water, fire, earth, and air in different proportions, which is obviously different from the current concept of the known world. At the same time, the understanding of material nature in other civilizations was also between mystery and rationality. Question: Which of the followings is most likely to talk about next? \nA. A. How physicists create new elements \nB. B. Various ideas about elements in the knowable world \nC. C. The influence of classical alchemy on European civilization \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6142, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Engineers are investigating the suitability of Wantastiquet Pass as the site of a new bridge. Because one concern is whether erosion could eventually weaken the bridge' s foundations, they contracted for two reports on erosion in the region. Although both reports are accurate, one claims that the region suffers relatively little erosion, while the other claims that regional erosion is heavy and a cause for concern. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain how both reports could be accurate? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. One report was prepared by scientists from a university, while the other report was prepared by scientists from a private consulting firm. \nC. C. Both reports include computer-enhanced satellite photographs. \nD. D. One report cost nearly twice as much to prepare as did the other report. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12832, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Right to equality refers to the right of citizens to enjoy their rights equally without any unreasonable differential treatment and require equal protection from the state. Question: According to the above rights, which of the followings is the violation of right to equality? \nA. A. In a divorce case, a woman asked for an equal division of the joint property of the husband and wife \nB. B. Women demand equal pay with men for equal work \nC. C. A married daughter asked to inherit her father's inheritance with her brother \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4664, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The airport' s runways are too close to each other to allow simultaneous use of adjacent runways when visibility is poor, so the airport allows only 30 planes an hour to land in poor weather; in good weather 60 planes an hour are allowed to land. Because airline schedules assume good weather, bad weather creates serious delays. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. In good weather, there are few if any seriously delayed flights at the airport. \nB. B. If any two of the airport's runways are used simultaneously, serious delays result. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In poor weather, only half as many planes are allowed to land each hour on any one runway at the airport as are allowed to land on it in good weather. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10993, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor: if both parents have type O blood, their children's blood type can only be type O. this is the law of heredity. Student: that's not true. My father has type B blood, and I have type O blood. Question: Which of the following options is most likely to be the student's understanding of the professor's statement? \nA. A. If both parents have type B blood, their children will also have type B blood. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People with type O blood can't have children with type B blood. \nD. D. People with type B blood will always have children with type O blood. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8844, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the whole year of last year, the number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving in a certain area was twice the number of traffic accidents caused by fatigue driving. Therefore, the publicity work on the prohibition of fatigue driving has been done better than that of drunk driving. Question: Which of the followings' answers best evaluates the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Will the number of traffic accidents caused by fatigue driving increase in the next year? \nC. C. If the publicity of banning drunk driving is increased, to what extent can the number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving be reduced? \nD. D. Are all drivers who drive fatigued will have traffic accidents? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 214, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only by intensifying investigation and punishment, and not tolerating corrupt officials, can officials not dare to corrupt; only by establishing and improving relevant systems in every aspect of the operation of power can officials cannot be corrupted. However, if Officials lack the necessary shame and rely solely on the system, then they will definitely find loopholes in the system; on the contrary, if officials have a certain sense of shame, then even if there are some system loopholes, they will not use it intentionally, but Will restrain themselves, even repair these loopholes, truly do not want to be corrupt. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the followings can be introduced? \nA. A. If officials have a certain sense of shame, they will generally not find loopholes in the system; even if they are found, they will not use them, but will only repair them. \nB. B. If officials lack the necessary sense of integrity, they can not be corrupt as long as they establish and improve the relevant systems for all aspects of power operation. \nC. C. If officials lack the necessary sense of integrity, they will dare not to be corrupt as long as they step up investigations and punishments, and never tolerate softness. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7546, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A concurrent sentence is a sentence in which a facultative phrase acts as a predicate or an independent sentence. The concurrent sentence has the following characteristics: first, the predicate of the concurrent sentence is composed of verb-object phrases and subject-predicate phrases, and the object of verb-object phrases is also the subject of subject-predicate phrases. Second, most of the concurrent sentences have the meaning of causative, so the former predicate in the sentence is mostly served by the causative verb. Third, the predicate in the sentence is the purpose or result of the previous action, that is, there is a certain semantic connection between the two verbs before and after the sentence. I asked him to give a report is a concurrent sentence. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to a concurrent sentence? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The school calls on graduates to teach. \nC. C. The teacher asked me to tell you about it. \nD. D. The students chose Xiaoming as their monitor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8164, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Car accidents that happen at excessive speeds are more likely than other car accidents to result in fatalities. However, the majority of accidents that happen at excessive speeds do not result in fatalities. Ttherefore, there is no need to enact laws that address car accidents at excessive speeds as being distinct from other kinds of car accidents. Question: The pattern of flawed reasoning displayed in the argument above most closely resembles that in which one of the following? \nA. A. Most physicians recommend a balanced diet for those who want to remain in good health. Yet many people find that nontraditional dietary regimens such as fad diets do their health no serious harm. Ttherefore, there is no need for everyone to avoid nontraditional dietary regimens. \nB. B. Foods rich in cholesterol and fat pose a serious health threat to most people. However, many people are reluctant to give up eating foods that they greatly enjoy. Ttherefore, people who refuse to give up rich foods need to spend more time exercising than do other people. \nC. C. Many serious health problems are the result of dietary disorders. Yet these disorders are often brought about by psychological factors. Hence people suffering from serious health problems should undergo psychological evaluation. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12508, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher: People who participate in opinion surveys often give answers they believe the opinion surveyor expects to hear, and it is for this reason that some opinion surveys do not reflect the actual views of those being surveyed. However, in well-constructed surveys, the questions are worded so as to provide respondents with no indication of which answers the surveyor might expect. So if a survey is well constructed, survey respondents' desire to meet surveyors' expectations has no effect on the survey' s results. Question: The reasoning in the researcher's argument is questionable in that the argument overlooks the possibility that \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. many opinion surveyors have no expectations whatsoever regarding the answers of people who respond to surveys \nC. C. some people who know what answers an opinion surveyor expects to hear will purposefully try to thwart the surveyor's expectations \nD. D. an opinion survey that disguises the surveyor's expectations may be flawed in a number of ways, some of which have nothing to do with the surveyor's expectations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12773, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study of 86 patients, all of whom suffered from disease T and received the same standard medical treatment, divided the patients into 2 equal groups. One group' s members all attended weekly support group meetings, but no one from the other group attended support group meetings. After 10 years, 41 patients from each group had died. Clearly, support group meetings do not help patients with disease T live longer. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. Everyone in the group whose members attended weekly support group meetings reported after 1 year that those meetings had helped them to cope with the disease. \nB. B. For many diseases, attending weekly support group meetings is part of the standard medical treatment. \nC. C. Some physicians have argued that attending weekly support group meetings gives patients less faith in the standard treatment for disease T. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12943, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the cohesion of group members is high, group members tend to keep their views consistent with the group, while other controversial, creative or even more objective and reasonable views will be ignored or suppressed. This may lead to unreasonable or even bad decisions made by the group. A similar phenomenon may appear in the process of expressing public opinion on the Internet. People are more likely to be attracted to their own consensus forums and deepen their original views. In this way, it is possible to give rise to group myths, incorrect but dominant opinions supported by the majority and dissidents are represented and controlled. Question: Which of the following options is the inspiration for government management from this paragraph? \nA. A. The anonymity of cyberspace makes online public opinion easy to be manipulated, so the government should strengthen the control of cyberspace. \nB. B. The expression of public opinion on the Internet is false and it is not suitable to be used as a channel for the government to solicit public opinion. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. When soliciting public opinion through the Internet, the government should speak less and listen more, and allow dissenting opinions and even skeptical voices to exist. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1956, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The formal language used in scientific research is very different from the natural language used in daily life. Formal language looks like a book of heaven, far away from the public, and only some professionals can understand and use it. But in fact, this is a misunderstanding. The relationship between natural language and formal language is like the relationship between the naked eye and the microscope. The naked eye has a wide field of vision and can grasp the information of things as a whole: a microscope can help people see the details and subtleties of things, even though they can be seen in a small range. Therefore, both formal language and natural language are important tools for people to communicate and understand information. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. Just as the information displayed under the microscope will eventually be observed by the naked eye, the content expressed by the formal language will eventually be realized through the natural language, indicating that the natural language is more basic \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The content seen through the microscope may become a new landscape, indicating that formal language can enrich the expression of natural language, and we should pay attention to formal language \nD. D. The development of science has improved the daily life of ordinary people to a great extent, but people do not realize the importance of formal language, which is the basis of scientific expression \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2616, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A bank was stolen and four people, A, B, C and Ding, were detained for trial. The detection results show that the criminal is one of them. A said, C stole it. B said, I didn't steal it. C said, I didn't steal it either. D said,'if B didn't steal it, then I stole it. it has been found out that only one of them is telling lies. Question: From the above conditions, which of the following options is true? \nA. A. It was A who stole the bank. \nB. B. It was B who stole the bank. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It was C who stole the bank. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2424, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Kim: In northern Europe during the eighteenth century a change of attitude occurred that found expression both in the adoption of less solemn and elaborate death rites by the population at large and in a more optimistic view of the human condition as articulated by philosophers. This change can be explained as the result of a dramatic increase in life expectancy that occurred in northern Europe early in the eighteenth century. Lee: Your explanation seems unlikely, because it could not be correct unless the people of the time were aware that their life expectancy had increased. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the strongest defense of Kim's explanation against Lee's criticism? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Philosophers in northern Europe during the eighteenth century made many conjectures that did not affect the ideas of the population at large. \nC. C. The concept of life expectancy is based on statistical theories that had not been developed in the eighteenth century. \nD. D. Present-day psychologists have noted that people's attitudes toward life can change in response to information about their life expectancy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13503, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research institution took 9 years to track 63 thousand healthy people's eating habits, including meat consumption, meat cooking and meat cooking. The research group was divided into 5 groups according to the amount of meat consumed. By the end of the study, a total of 208 people had pancreatic cancer, most of which were concentrated in two groups with the highest usage of barbecue meat. Therefore, researchers have found that eating lots of roast meat is more susceptible to pancreatic cancer. Question: Which of the followings, if true, weakens the above conclusion most \nA. A. Survey data shows that 98% of people who eat a lot of barbecue like to eat barbecue while drinking beer and often stay up late \nB. B. Study shows that if one of the parents has pancreatic cancer, the chance of children suffering from the disease will increase by 30%. \nC. C. The proportion of people who preferred half cooked barbecue meat to pancreatic cancer was about 60% higher than those who preferred cooked meat. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5381, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The current pattern of human consumption of resources, in which we rely on nonrenewable resources, for example metal ore, must eventually change. Since there is only so much metal ore available, ultimately we must either do without or turn to renewable resources to take its place. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. There are renewable resource replacements for all of the nonrenewable resources currently being consumed. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Consumption of nonrenewable resources will not continue to increase in the near future. \nD. D. Ultimately we cannot do without nonrenewable resources. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14309, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When politicians resort to personal attacks, many editorialists criticize these attacks but most voters pay them scant attention. Everyone knows such attacks will end after election day, and politicians can be excused for mudslinging. Political commentators, however, cannot be. Political commentators should be engaged in sustained and serious debate about ideas and policies. In such a context, personal attacks on opponents serve not to beat those opponents but to cut off the debate. Question: Which one of the following most accurately states the main point of the argument? \nA. A. Personal attacks on opponents serve a useful purpose for politicians. \nB. B. Editorialists are right to criticize politicians who resort to personal attacks on their opponents. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The purpose of serious debate about ideas and policies is to counteract the effect of personal attacks by politicians. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13750, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Honesty plays an important role in Chinese Confucian philosophy. It is the category of heaven and humanity. In terms of the way of heaven, honesty is the noumenon, attribute and function of the universe, as well as the life and power of the universe. Mencius said, 'He who is most sincere and immovable has not yet been; Not sincere not to move also. From the aspect of humanity, honesty is the criterion of moral life and the supreme value goal. Xunzi pointed out: Honesty of the husband, the gentleman to defend also, and the foundation of the government. Confucianism raises honesty to the height of political affairs to recognize, and its political ethics also plays a warning role in contemporary times. Question: Sincere and empressement, sincerity, honesty and good faith,which of the following is good faith? \nA. A. Unselfish, emotional move in the heart \nB. B. Keep your word and keep your promise \nC. C. Don't beat around the bush \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1711, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, C, D and E are brothers and sisters of a family. It is known that A is a boy with three sisters; B has a brother and a brother; C is a girl with a sister and a sister; D is the oldest of all; E is a girl, but she has no sister; He has neither brother nor sister. Question: From the above description, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. A. B is female and the youngest. \nB. B. There are more girls than boys in the six brothers and sisters. \nC. C. A ranks third among the six brothers and sisters. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3199, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Definite thing is one that has its own characteristics and cannot be replaced by others Question: According to this definition, which of the followings definite thing? \nA. A. Dog food for sale in pet stores \nB. B. Xiao Zhang's wedding diamond ring \nC. C. Bracelet passed from grandma to mom \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5481, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A smoker trying to quit is more likely to succeed if his or her doctor greatly exaggerates the dangers of smoking. Similar strategies can be used to break other habits. But since such strategies involve deception, individuals cannot easily adopt them unless a doctor or some other third party provides the warning. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. The more the relevant danger is exaggerated, the more likely one is to break one's habit. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A doctor is justified in deceiving a patient whenever doing so is likely to make the patient healthier. \nD. D. Most of the techniques that help people quit smoking can also help people break other habits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10978, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao He is either a teacher or a civil servant. Question: Which of the following is the above judgment? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It doesn't matter whether it's true or not. \nC. C. It's false. \nD. D. It's true. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3341, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We cannot simply think that the editors of the lexicon are wrong. They will not make changes to the usage of the vocabulary randomly, and must have been carefully researched. However, the lexicographers cannot ignore a basic fact and the basic requirements derived from it : Spoken and written languages are commonly used by the broad masses of the people and have a very broad social nature. Therefore, the standardization of spoken and written languages cannot be carried out in the ivory tower, but must follow the mass line. Question: Which of the following is the basic requirements in this passage? \nA. A. The standardization of spoken and written language should be decided by the broad masses of people \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The lexicographer cannot change the usage of the vocabulary at will \nD. D. The lexicographer should be familiar with the specific process of lexicography \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7972, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang, Wang and Zhao work in the same department. One of them is the director, one is the secretary and one is an engineer. It is known that Wang, Zhao is taller than the engineer, Secretary is shorter than Wang, Zhang and secretary are not the same height. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. Zhang is the secretary, Wang is the director and Zhao is the engineer. \nB. B. Zhang is the director, Wang is the engineer and Zhao is the secretary. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Zhang is the director, Wang is the secretary and Zhao is the engineer. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7796, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lifelong education is an important part of community work. A community has set up some spare-time classes for the elderly. there are two types of spare-time classes, technical and interesting. Some elderly people have signed up for all the technical amateur classes, while others have signed up for all the interesting amateur classes. Question: Which of the following must be true? \nA. A. The elderly should take part in spare-time classes. \nB. B. Some old people have signed up for all the spare-time classes. \nC. C. When the class begins, there are people in every part-time class. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2563, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since 2013, a group has launched the industry's first high-end talents tailored specifically for PhDs? Day-Future Leaders Program, which aims to cultivate industry leaders. According to the survey, some of the group's new employees have overseas study experience All employees of the group with overseas study experience have been individually received by the chairman of the group, and all employees of the group in Province A have not been individually received by the chairman. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. A. Some employees with overseas study experience are from Province A \nB. B. All newly hired employees are from Province A \nC. C. Some new hires have not been individually received by the chairman \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2303, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: President of Central Supply Company: Profits are at an all-time low this fiscal year because of decreased demand for our products. If this situation continues, the company may have to declare bankruptcy. So it is important to prevent any further decrease in profits. Consequently, the only options are to reduce planned expansion or to eliminate some less profitable existing operations. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw, in the company president's reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It presumes without giving justification that survival of the company has been a good thing. \nC. C. It does not allow for the possibility that profits will decrease only slightly during the next fiscal year. \nD. D. It does not take into account that there are alternatives to declaring bankruptcy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14616, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must vigorously develop socialist productivity. Only by further reforming the production relations that restrict the development of productivity can we vigorously develop socialist productivity. Without establishing a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform, it is impossible to reform the production relations that restrict the development of productivity. Question: Which of the followings can be deduced from the above? \nA. A. To develop the productivity of socialism, it is not necessary to take the road of reform \nB. B. Those who advocate strengthening the construction of socialist material civilization cannot agree not to take the road of reform \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Once the firm consciousness of taking the road of reform is established, the construction of socialist material civilization can be strengthened. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 245, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: The Planning Department budget increased from $100, 000 in 2001 to $524, 000 for this year. However, this does not justify your conclusion in yesterday' s editorial that the department now spends five times as much money as it did in 2001 to perform the same duties. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to support the claim made in the letter regarding the justification of the editorial's conclusion? \nA. A. Departments other than the Planning Department have had much larger budget increases since 2001. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The budget figures used in the original editorial were adjusted for inflation. \nD. D. In some years between 2001 and this year, the Planning Department budget did not increase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10900, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: French President Nicolas Sarkozy officially announced his re-election campaign, launched the campaign slogan of strong France and promised to lead France out of the economic crisis.Sarkozy's campaign advertisement on the streets of Paris reads: only a strong France can protect your family. Question: According to the reasoning of this campaign slogan, whicn of the following options is true: \nA. A. A strong France can protect your family \nB. B. If the family is protected, France will be strong \nC. C. France is weak because it does not protect the family \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 754, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: 3D stereoscopic technology represents the cutting-edge level of the current film technology, because the film to achieve a highly credible sense of space, it may become the mainstream of future films. Although the screen characters in 3D movies are computer-generated, the performances of computer characters that include actions and expressions are based on the performances of real actors, just like makeup technology in the digital age. This has also aroused the concern of some actors: with the development of computer technology, computer-generated images and animations will replace live-action performances in the future. Question: Which of the following, if true, can most reduce the actor's worries? \nA. A. The current high box office of 3D movies is only the result of people's temporary novelty, and the future is still unknown \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The shooting of any film depends on the choice of the producer, and the actors can keep up with the development of the times \nD. D. All film directors can only communicate with real people, not with computers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2614, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists found that men who underwent the same surgery and took the same painkillers experienced less pain relief and were less effective for less time than women. Question: According to the above text, which of the following is the meaning of expression? \nA. A. Men who took the same painkillers after surgery felt pain more quickly than women \nB. B. Some painkillers only work on women, not men \nC. C. Men are less able to tolerate pain than women \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6657, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is a self-determined behavior, which is not included in the formal job requirements of employees, but it will undoubtedly promote the effectiveness of the organization. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is an organizational citizenship behavior? \nA. A. Xiao Wang goes to and from work on time. \nB. B. Xiao Wang is often asked to work overtime by his boss. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Wang likes collecting stamps and has made many friends. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3423, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If an official from the government environmental protection department wants to speak at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar, he must be a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization. However, the meeting stipulated that as a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization, he is not allowed to be both an official of the government environmental protection department and a speaker at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar. Question: If the above assertion is true, which of the followings is also true? \nA. A. Only members of non-governmental environmental organizations can speak at this seminar \nB. B. Except for officials from the government's environmental protection department, no one spoke at this seminar \nC. C. Among the speakers at this seminar, there are no members of non-governmental environmental protection organizations. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 181, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers divided the subjects into two groups: group A did its own thing for ten minutes, but did not do anything that would lead to lying; group B was asked to steal the test paper and lie during the test. The researchers then asked the subjects to wear special electrodes to record the frequency of blinking when asked. The results showed that the blinking frequency of group A increased slightly, but the blinking frequency of group B decreased at first, and then increased significantly to 8 times of the general frequency. Thus it can be seen that by observing the blinking frequency of a person, we can judge whether he is lying or not. Question: The answer to which of the following questions hardly questions the conclusions of this study? \nA. A. Are there any abnormalities in the instruments and equipment used in group A and group B? \nB. B. Is there a big difference in psychological quality between group A and group B? \nC. C. The subjects in group B were instructed to tell lies rather than to tell lies themselves, so is the correlation between lying and blinking reliable? \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10300, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Personal company refers to a company based on the personal credit of its shareholders; joint-investment company refers to a company whose assets are formed by the respective capital contributions of the company's shareholders as the basis for its credit; a joint-personal joint venture is a company with both of the above properties,credit basis. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following companies is Personal company? \nA. A. A company's capital chain was broken due to poor management. When filing for bankruptcy, the entire registered capital was counted, and the shareholders' personal property was not affected \nB. B. All the shares of a company are 100% held by the independent founder of the company, and the company employs a number of experienced professional managers in charge of different businesses. \nC. C. The registered capital of a company is the sum of the share capital paid by all shareholders. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9858, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who listen to certain recordings of music are in danger of being unduly influenced by spoken messages that have been recorded backwards on the records or tapes. Question: A consequence of the view above is that \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. when people listen to recorded music, they pay full attention to the music as it plays \nC. C. the recordings on which such messages appear are chosen for this purpose either because they are especially popular or because they induce a trancelike state \nD. D. backwards messages can be added to a recording while still preserving all the musical qualities of the recorded performance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14051, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In some ill-considered popularizations of interesting current research, it is argued that higher apes have the capacity for language but have never put it to use -- a remarkable biological miracle, given the enormous selectional advantage of even minimal linguistic skills. It is rather like claiming that some animal has wings adequate for flight but has never thought to fly. Question: Which one of the following is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Arguing that Earth has been visited by aliens from outer space is rather like claiming that early explorers had visited North America but never founded cities. \nC. C. Claiming that some people raised tobacco but did not smoke it is rather like claiming that a society that knew how to brew alcohol never drank it. \nD. D. Arguing that there are some humans who never sleep is rather like discovering a species of lion that does not eat meat. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13318, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although nondairy coffee lighteners made with coconut oil contain 2 grams of saturated fat per tablespoon, or 7 times more than does whole milk, those lighteners usually contain no cholesterol. Yet one tablespoon of such lighteners causes the consumer' s blood cholesterol to rise to a higher level than does an identical amount of whole milk, which contains 2 milligrams of cholesterol per tablespoon. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the apparent discrepancy noted above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Certain nondairy coffee lighteners made without coconut oil contain less saturated fat and less cholesterol than does whole milk. \nC. C. Nutritionists recommend that adults consume as little saturated fat as possible and no more than 250 milligrams of cholesterol a day. \nD. D. Light cream, a dairy product that contains 5 times more cholesterol than does whole milk, is often chosen as a lightener by consumers who normally prefer whole milk. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10677, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cafeteria of a certain elementary school provides a free lunch every day to the entire student body - a significant expense in the school' s annual budget. A vice principal was exploring cost-reducing measures that would not compromise nourishment. A local Italian restaurant offered the school a large number of pizzas at a vastly reduced bulk rate. The pizzas were served one day, and afterward, the vice principal calculated that the cost of the pizza and delivery was slightly more than the average cost of typical cafeteria lunch day. Ttherefore, he concluded that the school could not save money by replacing a day of cafeteria lunch with a day of pizza from this restaurant. Question: Which of the following would be most useful for evaluating the conclusion drawn by the vice principal? \nA. A. Whether another Italian restaurant in this town would provide a similar deal and offer free delivery. \nB. B. Whether pizza provides the same level of nutrition as a typical cafeteria lunch. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Whether other, more expensive dishes from that Italian restaurant, would provide a more balanced and varied set of nutrients. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13413, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some engineers have doctorates, so some people who have doctorates are highly skilled. Question: In order for the above reasoning to be true, which of the following must be added as a premise? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. All highly skilled people are engineers \nC. C. Some engineers are highly skilled \nD. D. Some highly skilled people do not receive doctorates \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2538, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When encountering high temperatures, the building materials will make unique sounds. The sound sensor alarm will detect these sounds and provide an early warning of a house fire, so that the occupants can escape before being fainted by the smoke. Because the smoke is The most common factor causing casualties, so the installation of sound sensor alarm will effectively reduce the casualties of house fires. Question: Which of the following hypotheses, if correct, can best refute the above statement? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. When completely burned, the sound of many building materials can be heard from hundreds of meters away \nC. C. If the sound sensor alarm is widely used, its high cost will be reduced \nD. D. In some larger houses, multiple sound sensor alarms are required for adequate protection \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5935, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Large and small planets are suspended at the edge of the solar system and are easily affected by the gravity of nearby stars. Researchers calculate that these forces sometimes pull comets out of the Oort Nebula. In this way, they are more likely to be close to the sun. Based on this, the two researchers made two different conclusions: first, Jupiter's gravity either pushed them into smaller orbits or expelled them from the solar system; second, Jupiter's gravity either pushed them into smaller orbits. or drive them out of the solar system. Question: If only one of the above two assertions is true, which of the following conclusions can be inferred? \nA. A. Jupiter's gravity did not push them into smaller orbits, but drove them out of the solar system. \nB. B. Jupiter's gravitational pull neither pushed them into smaller orbits nor drove them out of the solar system. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Jupiter's gravity pushed them into smaller orbits, but did not drive them out of the solar system. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2589, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For a long time, many scientists believe that the main reason for global sea level rise is global warming and the melting increase of glaciers and ice caps. Recently, some researchers have found through statistics that the amount of snowfall in Antarctica has increased significantly in the past 100 years, thereby increasing the amount of frozen water stored in the Antarctic and other frozen areas. Based on this, some experts optimistically estitate that the trend of global sea level rise will be reversed. Question: Which of the followings, if true, would most weaken the expert's opinion? \nA. A. Researchers may have some omissions in the analysis of the causes of global warming. \nB. B. According to prediction of relevant meteorological departments, this year's global average temperature will be slightly lower than last year. \nC. C. According to relevant statistics, the amount of snowfall in Antarctica has slightly decreased in recent years. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 646, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lantian jade is a kind of jade sought after by people recently, but its resources are very limited. We should cherish economical use a hundred times, not excessive digging and rough processing because of the petty profits in front of us. After thousands of years of adoption, Hetian jade is nearly extinct, and the Chinese people's cultural complex of valuing jade and loving jade from generation to generation has to be passed on from generation to generation. The mission of Lantian jade is self-evident. Question: Which of the following options describes the main content of this paragraph? \nA. A. At present, Lantian jade has the problem of overdevelopment \nB. B. The position of Hetian jade will be replaced by Lantian jade \nC. C. Lantian jade bears the important task of inheriting Chinese jade culture \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6868, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Invisible curriculum refers to the informal and unconscious learning experience that is not clearly specified in the school's planned curriculum. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not an invisible curriculum? \nA. A. A university set up a university culture festival to let students know the school motto and style of study. \nB. B. Colleges and universities organize students to participate in two-day military training to cultivate and exercise students' willpower. \nC. C. Teachers and students participate in extracurricular activities together to establish an equal and harmonious relationship between teachers and students. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7128, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Between 1980 and 2000 the sea otter population of the Aleutian Islands declined precipitously. There were no signs of disease or malnutrition, so there was probably an increase in the number of otters being eaten by predators. Orcas will eat otters when seals, their normal prey, are unavailable, and the Aleutian Islands seal population declined dramatically in the 1980s. Ttherefore, orcas were most likely the immediate cause of the otter population decline. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. The population of orcas in the Aleutian Islands has declined since the 1980s. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The population of sea urchins, the main food of sea otters, has increased since the sea otter population declined. \nD. D. Seals do not eat sea otters, nor do they compete with sea otters for food. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11328, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Government statistics show that the real (adjusted for inflation) average income for families has risen over the last five years. Ttherefore, since this year the Andersen family' s income is average for families, the family' s real income must have increased over the last five years. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. A. presumes, without providing justification, that the government makes no errors in gathering accurate estimates of family income \nB. B. overlooks the possibility that most families' incomes are below average \nC. C. fails to take into account inflation with respect to the Andersen family's income \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11161, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Face recognition technology has gradually penetrated into the trend of social life, and many people even make face recognition omnipotent. In fact, there may still be risks and loopholes behind high-tech applications, although according to the usual view, the higher the content of science and technology, the higher the safety factor, but as shown in the March 15 party, with the development of science and technology, simulation headsets, holographic projection, face tracking and other high-tech means continue to appear, a single face recognition technology has great limitations. There is no absolute concept of security. Therefore, when using high-level security scenarios such as privacy and payment, we should pay attention to the fusion of face with voiceprint, fingerprint, iris and other biometric signals, rather than using single face recognition technology, so that the security coefficient will be greatly improved. Question: Which of the following options is intended to explain by this passage? \nA. A. Face recognition technology is becoming a social fashion \nB. B. There will also be problems behind high-tech products \nC. C. Face recognition technology has great limitations \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3042, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leslie: I' ll show you that your quest for the treasure is irrational. Suppose you found a tablet inscribed, Whoever touches this tablet will lose a hand, yet will possess the world. Would you touch it? Erich: Certainly not. Leslie: Just as I expected! It is clear from your answer that your hands are more important to you than possessing the world. But your entire body is necessarily more important to you than your hands. Yet you are ruining your health and harming your body in your quest for a treasure that is much less valuable than the whole world. I rest my case. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in Leslie's argument? \nA. A. Erich is irrationally risking something that is precious to him for something that is of no value. \nB. B. Erich would not sacrifice one of his hands in order to possess the world. \nC. C. Erich should not risk his physical well-being regardless of the possible gains that such risks might bring. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10871, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the Malaysia Airlines plane did not break down and was not hijacked by a terrorist group, it must have been shot down by a missile. If the passenger plane is shot down by a missile, it will certainly be detected by the satellite; if the satellite finds that the passenger plane has been shot down by a missile, it will certainly be announced to the media. Question: Which of the followings needs to be added if we are to come to the conclusion that the plane was hijacked by a terrorist organization? \nA. A. The airliner broke down and no missile shot down the airliner \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The airliner was not shot down by missiles \nD. D. The airliner did not break down \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8724, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Raphaela: Forcing people to help others is morally wrong. Ttherefore, no government has the right to redistribute resources via taxation. Anyone who wants can help others voluntarily. Edward: Governments do have that right, insofar as they give people the freedom to leave and hence not to live under their authority. Question: Raphaela and Edward disagree about the truth of which one of the following? \nA. A. Every government should allow people to help others voluntarily. \nB. B. Any government that forces people to help others should permit emigration. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Any government that redistributes resources via taxation forces people to help others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11627, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Despite increasing international efforts to protect the natural habitats of endangered species of animals, the rate at which these species are becoming extinct continues to rise. It is clear that these efforts are wasted. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Scientists estimate that at least 2000 species become extinct every year. \nC. C. Scientists are better able to preserve the habitats of endangered species now than ever before. \nD. D. Many countries do not recognize the increased economic benefit of tourism associated with preserved natural habitats. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11292, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The first electric car was on the road as early as 1990. Although some well-known automakers have launched their own pure electric concept cars in recent years, this has not narrowed the gap between electric vehicles and real life. The reason is that the research and development of electric vehicles is not as simple as replacing traditional engines with motors, but a huge research topic. Only vehicle batteries have many problems, such as battery capacity, storage capacity, stability and so on. In addition, the body design, traditional system and electrical system will have subversive changes after using motor instead of traditional engine. To solve this series of problems, automobile manufacturers need to have strong R & D capability. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. A. It will take time for electric vehicles to be widely used in real life. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The bottleneck of electric vehicle research and development is the problem of storage battery \nD. D. Electric vehicle has become a new direction of research and development in automobile industry \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6974, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Community correction refers to placing qualified criminals in the community. Special state agencies, with the assistance of relevant social groups, non-governmental organizations and social volunteers, correct their criminal psychology and behavioral vices within the time limit determined by the ruling. , And promote its smooth return to society in non-custodial penalty enforcement activities. Simply put, it is to allow criminals who meet the legal conditions to execute their sentences in the community. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not belong to the role of community correction? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is helpful for people to change their labelled view of prisoners \nC. C. Conducive to shaping the conviction that criminals conform to the normal life of society \nD. D. It is helpful for criminals to master life skills and related social knowledge \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5247, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertising means that for commercial purposes, the commodity operator or service provider bears the cost, through a certain medium or certain form, such as newspapers, television, street signs, shop windows, etc., directly or indirectly promotes the goods or services provided by oneself,Public promotion activities carried out. Question: Which of the following is advertising campaigns? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The company stipulates that office computers must use a unified brand \nC. C. In order to better sell steel, the owner of the steel plant gave a gift of one million to the contractor in the neighboring county \nD. D. In order to become president, Obama did not hesitate to make a speech on TV and newspapers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4957, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Modern hot pot was first introduced into the Central Plains with the northern nomads and gave birth to different shapes. Beijing instant-boiled meat hot pot, mutton is as thin as paper, eat hot pot tender. Yunnan fungus hot pot, mushroom sweet and delicious, eat hot pot fragrance. Chaoshan beef hot pot, beef balls succulent, eat is tough. Hot pot is the most concentrated embodiment of the Chinese people's yearning for reunion. However, no one can compare with Chongqing people's love of hot pot. In the mountain city, there are more than 20,000 hot pot restaurants and one out of every 30 people in Chongqing is engaged in a hot pot-related career. The meeting of pepper and chilli is not only the flint collision between taste buds and nerves, but also the transoceanic gathering between Asia and America. Question: Which of the following options is inconsistent with the meaning of the original text? \nA. A. The main reason why people like to eat hot pot is the yearning for reunion. \nB. B. The shape of hot pot varies from region to region. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Hot pot originated from the nomads in the north. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1998, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Numerous paintings and engravings representing warfare can be found in remains of all civilizations going back to and including the Neolithic period, when agriculture was first developed. However, no paintings or engravings of warfare are found dating from before the Neolithic period. Ttherefore, warfare must have first developed as a result of the transition to an agricultural society. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. Paintings and engravings of agricultural life began to be made at the same time as paintings and engravings of warfare. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Warfare in the Neolithic period was always motivated by territorial disputes over agricultural land. \nD. D. Warfare is the inevitable result of the development of a civilization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11869, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Peripheral products refer to goods made by authorizing the use of characters or animals in animation, comics, games and other works. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the peripheral product? \nA. A. Xiaoying collects photos of all the roles her idol star has played into a book and sells them among fans. \nB. B. A cultural company asked a master of art to draw a set of postcards of the twelve women of Jinling in A Dream of Red Mansions, which were printed and sold. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiaotao made a set of clay sculptures changed by Sun WuKong in 72 to participate in the competition of handmade works of art organized by the district cultural center. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9414, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although personnel incentives are important to the company, a study shows that the personnel department is not so important because the personnel department does not participate in strategic decision-making meetings, and hiring senior managers has CEO decisions, and the personnel department often only plays a supporting and supporting role. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, weakens the above argument most strongly? \nA. A. Personnel incentives also include managers of the personnel department, although the performance of the personnel department is difficult to measure \nB. B. Although the personnel department does not have the decision to hire senior managers, it does have the decision-making power to hire middle managers \nC. C. The personnel headquarters of Coca-Cola Company is one of the decision-making teams of the company, which controls the decision-making power of personnel \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10193, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding and Wu travel by high-speed rail, and they happen to be sitting in the same row of seats A, B, C, D and F. It is known that: (1) if one of Jia or Yi sits in Block C, Bing sits in block B; (2) if Wu sits in block C, Ding sits in block F. Question: If Ding is sitting in block B, which of the followings is correct? \nA. A. Yi sits in seat D \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Jia is sitting in seat A \nD. D. Wu is sitting in seat F \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8135, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proposal to ban the sale of cigarettes to teenagers is quite reasonable because teenagers should not smoke. But banning cigarette vending machines is like blocking 100 drivers on a thoroughfare in order to arrest one unlicensed driver. The roadblock discourages not just those who break the law, but everyone. Question: which of the following questions helps us to evaluate the above correctly? \nA. A. Are there any laws that prohibit the sale of things intended for adults to teenagers \nB. B. Will raising the cigarette sales tax deter teenagers from buying cigarettes \nC. C. Are cigarette vending machines more error-prone than other vending machines \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3525, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Oral registration system means that when going through the formalities of registration of individual industrial and commercial households, the applicant does not need to fill in the form in person, he only needs to dictate all kinds of information, check and confirm, and then get the business license on the spot. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the oral registration system? \nA. A. Mr. Zhao went to the market supervision and administration department to go through the formalities of self-employed registration. Under the guidance of the window staff, follow the steps of Application-acceptance-approval, and the formalities will be completed in half an hour. I got my business license the next day. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Mr. Cai went to the market supervision and administration department to go through the formalities for the cancellation of the business license. After completing the automatic identification in the designated window, I answered the staff's inquiry and quickly completed all the formalities. \nD. D. Mr. Cheng went to the market supervision and administration department to apply for the business license of the florist. Fill in the form according to the instructions of the on-site personnel, enter the system to print out the information registration form, and Mr. Cheng got the business license after signing and confirming it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9627, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Technological innovation can bring about changes in the way of reading. The invention of printing makes reading more popular and convenient, while the development of electronic technology creates a new form of books and periodicals and gives birth to the free reading mode of anytime, anywhere. Due to the pressure of work and life, people have less and less time to concentrate on reading. Micro-reading with fragmented time solves this problem to some extent. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be emphasized in this paragraph? \nA. A. The publishing house should adjust according to the change of reading style. \nB. B. Micro-reading caters to people's way of life at present. \nC. C. The reduction of reading time has promoted the popularity of micro-reading. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1944, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In countries where automobile insurance includes compensation for whiplash injuries sustained in automobile accidents, reports of having suffered such injuries are twice as frequent as they are in countries where whiplash is not covered. Presently, no objective test for whiplash exists, so it is true that spurious reports of whiplash injuries cannot be readily identified. Nevertheless, these facts do not warrant the conclusion drawn by some commentators, that in the countries with the higher rates of reported whiplash injuries, half of the reported cases are spurious. Clearly, in countries where automobile insurance does not include compensation for whiplash, people often have little incentive to report whiplash injuries that they actually have suffered . Question: In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first is a claim that has been used to support a conclusion that the argument accepts; the second is that conclusion. \nB. B. The first is a claim that the argument disputes; the second is a conclusion that has been based on that claim. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The first is evidence that has been used to support a conclusion for which the argument provides further evidence; the second is the main conclusion of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14758, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The interstitial nucleus, a subregion of the brain' s hypothalamus, is typically smaller for male cats than for female cats. A neurobiologist performed autopsies on male cats who died from disease X, a disease affecting no more than . 05 percent of male cats, and found that these male cats had interstitial nuclei that were as large as those generally found in female cats. Thus, the size of the interstitial nucleus determines whether or not male cats can contract disease X. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. No female cats have been known to contract disease X, which is a subtype of disease Y. \nC. C. The interstitial nuclei of female cats who contract disease X are larger than those of female cats who do not contract disease X. \nD. D. Of 1, 000 autopsies on male cats who did not contract disease X, 5 revealed interstitial nuclei larger than those of the average male cat. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11031, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: French linguist Mayer said: what kind of culture, there is what kind of language. Therefore, the instrumentality of language itself is cultural. If we only pay attention to the training of listening, speaking, reading and writing or the teaching of language, vocabulary and grammar, thinking that we can understand English and communicate in English, we will often have word ambiguity because we do not understand the cultural background of the language. Pragmatic failures and other embarrassing phenomena. Question: Which of the following is the main description of this text? \nA. A. Language is both instrumental and cultural \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Causes of various pragmatic errors in communication \nD. D. The characteristics of culture teaching in language official teaching \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7993, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In addition to corporate purchases, the average price of buying a new car that has just left the factory has increased by 30% in the past five years. In the same period, the proportion of the average family budget for the purchase of cars has not changed. Therefore, the average family budget must have increased by 30% in the past five years. Question: Which of the following assumptions can deduce the above discussion? \nA. A. In the past 5 years, the average household expenditure on car-related expenses has not changed. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In the past five years, the average household expenditure on food and housing has not changed. \nD. D. In the past five years, the cost of new cars that have just left the factory has increased by 30% across the country. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4336, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many corporations have begun decorating their halls with motivational posters in hopes of boosting their employees' motivation to work productively. However, almost all employees at these corporations are already motivated to work productively. So these corporations' use of motivational posters is unlikely to achieve its intended purpose. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. A. does not adequately address the possibility that employee productivity is strongly affected by factors other than employees' motivation to work productively \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. fails to consider whether corporations that do not currently use motivational posters would increase their employees' motivation to work productively if they began using the posters \nD. D. fails to consider that even if motivational posters do not have one particular beneficial effect for corporations, they may have similar effects that are equally beneficial \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13067, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We ought to pay attention only to the intrinsic properties of a work of art. Its other, extrinsic properties are irrelevant to our aesthetic interactions with it. For example, when we look at a painting we should consider only what is directly presented in our experience of it. What is really aesthetically relevant, ttherefore, is not what a painting symbolizes, but what it directly presents to experience. Question: The conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is added to the premises? \nA. A. Only an artwork's intrinsic properties are relevant to our aesthetic interactions with it. \nB. B. It is possible in theory for an artwork to symbolize nothing. \nC. C. There are certain properties of our experiences of artworks that can be distinguished as symbolic properties. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11622, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When people experience throbbing in their teeth or gums, they have serious dental problems, and if a dental problem is serious, it will be a problem either of tooth decay or of gum disease. Ttherefore, since throbbing in the teeth or gums is a sign of serious dental problems, and neither Sabina' s teeth nor her gums are throbbing, Sabina can be suffering from neither tooth decay nor gum disease. Question: Which one of the following contains an error of reasoning most similar to that made in the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Someone who is neither an ophthalmologist nor an optometrist lacks specialized training for diagnosing defects of the eye. Ttherefore, Kim must have been trained in ophthalmology or optometry, given that she accurately diagnosed John's eye defect. \nC. C. People who drink a lot of coffee are said to have jittery nerves. Ttherefore, medical students who drink a lot of coffee should not become neonatologists or surgeons since neither neonatology nor surgery should be practiced by people with jittery nerves. \nD. D. A legally practicing psychiatrist must have both a medical degree and psychiatric training. Thus, since Emmett has not undergone psychiatric training, if he is practicing as a psychiatrist, he is not doing so legally. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12905, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hydrological rhythm refers to the periodic and rhythmic changes of lake water regime. The generalized hydrological rhythm includes diurnal, monthly, seasonal and interannual rhythms. Under normal circumstances, due to the stable climate and underlying surface of the basin, the multi-year average water level of the lake tends to be stable, that is, the normal annual average water level of the lake. Therefore, the interannual rhythm of the lake is characterized by the abrupt change driven by interference factors and the stage stability after adapting to the disturbance, and there is no gradual trend, while the circadian rhythm has a weak effect on the ecosystem. Therefore, narrow hydrologic rhythm especially refers to monthly rhythm and seasonal rhythm. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options involves the narrow hydrological rhythm? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The annual precipitation of Dongting Lake was 1560 mm last year, of which the precipitation from April to June accounted for about half of the whole year \nC. C. The average annual water temperature of Hongze Lake is 16.3 degree. The highest water temperature is in September and the lowest water temperature is in January \nD. D. The annual average temperature in Chaohu Lake basin is stable at 15 ~ 16 degree. In between, there is a frost-free period of more than 200 days \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2168, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newspaper editor: Law enforcement experts, as well as most citizens, have finally come to recognize that legal prohibitions against gambling all share a common flaw: no matter how diligent the effort, the laws are impossible to enforce. Ethical qualms notwithstanding, when a law fails to be effective, it should not be a law. That is why there should be no legal prohibition against gambling. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, allows the argument's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most citizens must agree with a law for the law to be effective. \nC. C. No legal prohibitions against gambling are enforceable. \nD. D. Most citizens must agree with a law for the law to be enforceable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12461, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some experts suggest that in order to revitalize land resources and effectively protect arable land, it is a good choice for farmers to live in buildings like urban residents, so that the farmers' existing houses can be stacked up, thereby saving a lot of land resources. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opinions of the above-mentioned experts? \nA. A. Due to the living habits of farmers, most of them expressed their reluctance to live in buildings \nB. B. The resources consumed by building houses are about the same as the resources consumed by existing farmers'houses \nC. C. Some farmers said that even if they move into a building, they will not demolish their existing house \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5972, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the years before hosting the Olympic Games, the host country of the Olympic Games has to make a lot of infrastructure construction and investment, so as to promote economic growth. In the year of the Olympic Games, residents' consumption and tourism increased significantly, which will also boost economic growth. But these factors disappeared after the Olympic Games, causing the host country's economy to decline. South Korea, Spain, Greece and other countries all experienced economic downturn after the Olympic Games. As a result, China will also experience an economic recession after the 2008 Olympic Games. Question: Which of the following options, if true, cannot challenge the conclusion of the above argument? \nA. A. The process of urbanization in China is in an accelerated stage, and urban construction will effectively promote China's economic development in the next few decades. \nB. B. Neither the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games nor the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games caused a downturn in the US economy. \nC. C. The role of the Olympic Games in promoting China's economic growth is about 0.2% 0.4%. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9034, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some jurists are graduates of the economics department of some universities. Therefore, some graduates of the economics department of some universities are people who have a good study of the law business. Question: Which one of the followings, if true, can guarantee the correctness of the above statement? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some jurists are not graduates of the economics department of a university, but students majoring in law. \nC. C. All people who have a good knowledge of the law business are jurists. \nD. D. Some jurists who have a good knowledge of the law business did not graduate from the economics department of a university. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4281, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Two hundred mice of the same kind and none of them had leukemia were exposed to some kind of radiation of the same dose and intensity, and then half of the mice were not restricted to eat the food they normally eat. and the other half gave them the same food, but in a limited amount. It was found that 55 mice in the former group had leukemia, while only 3 mice in the latter group had leukemia. Question: It can be seen that which of the following is correct? \nA. A. Whether exposed to some kind of radiation or not, letting mice eat the food they normally eat increases the likelihood of leukemia \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. For any kind of mouse, leukemia has nothing to do with exposure to some kind of radiation \nD. D. Mice exposed to some kind of radiation are bound to develop leukemia in the end \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3779, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leadership depends as much on making one' s followers aware of their own importance as it does on conveying a vivid image of a collective goal. Only if they are convinced both that their efforts are necessary for the accomplishment of this goal, and that these efforts, if expended, will actually achieve it, will people follow a leader. Question: If all of the statements above are true, then which one of the following CANNOT be true? \nA. A. One who succeeds in conveying to one's followers the relationship between their efforts and the attainment of a collective goal succeeds in leading these people to this goal. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Only if one is a leader must one convince people of the necessity of their efforts for the attainment of a collective goal. \nD. D. Some leaders who convince their followers of the necessity of their efforts in achieving a goal fail, nevertheless, to lead them to the attainment of that goal. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13212, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, researchers have discovered that fever can promote the transfer of lymphocytes to the site of infection. They explained that this is because fever increases the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) in T lymphocytes, this protein binds to integrins , T lymphocytes adhere to blood vessels and eventually accelerate their migration to the site of infection. Question: Which of the following, can best support the above discussion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. After Hsp90 binds to integrin, it can activate the signaling pathway that promotes the migration of T lymphocytes \nC. C. Fever can induce Hsp90 to bind to the tail of integrin and activate integrin \nD. D. Integrin is a cell adhesion molecule that can control the transport of T lymphocytes during fever \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4120, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Phoebe: There have been many reported sightings of strange glowing lights, but a number of these sightings have a straightforward, natural explanation. They occurred clustered in time and location around the epicenters of three earthquakes, and so were almost certainly earthquake lights, a form of ball lightning caused by stresses in the ground. Quincy: I am skeptical that the association between the lights and the earthquakes is anything more than a coincidence. The theory that ground stresses related to earthquakes can cause any kind of lightning is extremely speculative. Question: In responding to Phoebe, Quincy \nA. A. challenges the accuracy of the data about sightings that Phoebe takes for granted \nB. B. accuses Phoebe of introducing irrelevant information \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. offers an explanation of the glowing lights different from Phoebe's \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10718, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some new employees become government cadres as soon as they enter the factory. In the re-election of the factory, all Hunan workers supported Li Yang's election as factory director, and all government cadres opposed Li Yang's election as factory director. Question: Assuming that all the above judgments are correct, which of the following options must be wrong? \nA. A. Some new employees are not from Hunan \nB. B. Not all government cadres are new employees \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All the new employees are against the election of Li Yang \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2994, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is speculation that the mayor will hire a new staff member this week. But before every prior hiring of a new staff member, the mayor has met with the city' s budget director and finance advisor. No meetings between the mayor and the city' s budget director and finance advisor have occurred or are planned. Ttherefore, the speculation is more than likely baseless. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses a principle of reasoning employed by the argument in the paragraph above? \nA. A. A hypothesis can be true even when it is not supported by available data. \nB. B. Even if history suggests that an event was caused by a certain set of circumstances, it would be a mistake to assume that the event will only reoccur under the same set of circumstance as it occurred under before. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If two assertions are known to be incompatible with each other and if one assertion is known to be false, it cannot be deduced from known facts that the other assertion is true. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11244, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a learning experiment a researcher ran rats through a maze. Some of the rats were blind, others deaf, others lacked a sense of smell, and others had no sensory deficiencies; yet all the rats learned the task in much the same amount of time. Of the senses other than sight, hearing, and smell, only kinesthesia had not previously been shown to be irrelevant to maze-learning. The researcher concluded on the basis of these facts that kinesthesia, the sensation of bodily movement, is sufficient for maze-learning. Question: The researcher's reasoning is most vulnerable to which one of the following criticisms? \nA. A. It can be determined from the data that maze-learning in rats depends on at least two sources of sensory stimulation, one of which is kinesthesia, but which of the remaining sources must also be employed is not determinable. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It can be determined from the data that rats can learn to run mazes by depending on kinesthesia alone, but the possibility that rats respond to nonkinesthetic stimulation is not ruled out. \nD. D. The small differences in proficiency found by the researcher did not appear to fall into a systematic pattern by group. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14716, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Historian: Newton developed mathematical concepts and techniques that are fundamental to modern calculus. Leibniz developed closely analogous concepts and techniques. It has traditionally been thought that these discoveries were independent. Researchers have, however, recently discovered notes of Leibniz' s that discuss one of Newton' s books on mathematics. Several scholars have argued that since the book includes a presentation of Newton' s calculus concepts and techniques, and since the notes were written before Leibniz' s own development of calculus concepts and techniques, it is virtually certain that the traditional view is false. A more cautious conclusion than this is called for, however. Leibniz' s notes are limited to early sections of Newton' s book, sections that precede the ones in which Newton' s calculus concepts and techniques are presented. Question: In the historian's reasoning, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The first provides evidence in support of a position that the historian defends; the second is that position. \nC. C. The first and the second each provide evidence in support of a position that the historian defends. \nD. D. The first has been used in support of a position that the historian rejects; the second is a conclusion that the historian draws from that position. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12697, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the 1950s, humans have discarded up to 1 billion tons of plastic, which may exist for hundreds or even thousands of years. Recently, a scientific research team found a fungus called endophyte in the Amazon rainforest, which can degrade ordinary polyurethane plastics. Researchers believe that using the characteristics of this fungus will hopefully help humans eliminate the threat posed by plastic waste. Question: Which of the following preconditions should be the judgment of researchers based on? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Plastic waste is the main kind of waste produced by human activities \nC. C. Endophytic bacteria can decompose plastic products well under any conditions \nD. D. This fungus can also survive and grow normally in other parts of the earth \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5682, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The heavy historical and cultural heritage is not the burden of urban construction and urban development, but the house of spiritual ideas is easy to agglomerate into the greatest wealth of modern construction.The development of people has a cultural effect in the internal power, and the substantial improvement is the integration of various cultural forms of residents' quality. Question: Which of the following best supports this view? \nA. A. Wealth at the material level is the touchable foundation of urban construction \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Cultural construction is the main component of urban construction \nD. D. The concept of historical and cultural landscape as a new viewpoint of urban construction is still difficult to be accepted by people \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6721, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, best explains the expert's seemingly contradictory attitude? \nA. A. The Chinese navy has not fully deployed transport ships and refueling vessels to support the carrier. The destroyers and submarines that guard the carrier are also vulnerable. \nB. B. In August 2011, Vietnam conducted joint military exercises with the United States in the South China Sea. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Carriers need support and escort, and the more they are built, the fewer resources there are to build other ships and aircraft to support them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9305, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At home, the concept of privatization seems to be the division of state-owned assets. In essence, it is a matter of protecting the ownership of private property. If there is no legal basis for the protection of this right, the state-owned assets can be divided and the divided property can be confiscated at any time. Question: If the above is true, which of the followings is most strongly supported? \nA. A. If there is no private property to protect, the law to protect private property is meaningless. \nB. B. Privatization and market liberalization are issues that should be paid attention to in the socialist market economy. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Even if there are laws to protect private property, it will not help if they cannot be effectively enforced. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10141, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Li Jia passes the exam, Li Hua, Sun Tao and Zhao Lin must also pass. Question: Which of the followings can be infered \nA. A. If Li Jia fails, at least one of Li Hua, Sun Tao and Zhao Linzhong fails \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If Li Hua, Sun Tao and Zhao Lin all pass, Li Jia's grades must also pass \nD. D. If Zhao Lin fails, Li Hua and Sun Tao are not both pass the exam \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7235, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: When the first prehistoric migrations of humans from Asia to North America took place, the small bands of new arrivals encountered many species of animals that would be extinct only 2, 000 years later. Since it is implausible that hunting by these small bands of humans could have had such an effect, and since disease-causing microorganisms not native to North America were undoubtedly borne by the new arrivals as well as by the animals that followed them, these microorganisms were probably the crucial factor that accounts for the extinctions. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the essayist's argument? \nA. A. Animals weakened by disease are not only less able to avoid hunters but are also less able to avoid their other predators. \nB. B. Human beings generally have a substantial degree of biological immunity to the diseases carried by other species. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Individual humans and animals can carry a disease-causing microorganism without themselves suffering from the disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15111, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When ultraviolet rays pass through the atmosphere, the vibrating frequency of the ozone layer resonates with ultraviolet rays, thus causing the vibration to absorb most of the ultraviolet rays. Therefore, resonance can make the ozone layer in the atmosphere like sunscreen, ensuring that we will not be damaged by radiation. Question: Which of the following best encapsulates the central idea above? \nA. A. Ultraviolet and Resonance \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Where did the ultraviolet go \nD. D. The ozone layer protects us from ultraviolet rays \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6705, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nylon industry spokesperson: Even though cotton and nylon are used for similar purposes, some people have the mistaken notion that cotton is natural but nylon is not. However, nylon' s main components come from petroleum and from the nitrogen in the atmosphere. Clearly the atmosphere is natural. And petroleum comes from oil, which in turn comes from ancient plants -- a natural source. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the nylon industry spokesperson's reasoning? \nA. A. A substance is no less natural than the processes used in its production. \nB. B. A substance is unnatural only if the function it serves is unnatural. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A substance is no more natural than its least natural component. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14640, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Prominent business executives often play active roles in United States presidential campaigns as fund-raisers or backroom strategists, but few actually seek to become president themselves. Throughout history the great majority of those who have sought to become president have been lawyers, military leaders, or full-time politicians. This is understandable, for the personality and skills that make for success in business do not make for success in politics. Business is largely hierarchical, whereas politics is coordinative. As a result, business executives tend to be uncomfortable with compromises and power-sharing, which are inherent in politics. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the proposed explanation of why business executives do not run for president? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some hierarchically structured companies have been major financial supporters of candidates for president. \nC. C. Some of the skills needed to become a successful lawyer are different from some of those needed to become a successful military leader. \nD. D. Many of the most active presidential fund-raisers and backroom strategists are themselves politicians. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14533, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chemist: The molecules of a certain weed-killer are always present in two forms, one the mirror image of the other. One form of the molecule kills weeds, while the other has no effect on them. As a result, the effectiveness of the weed-killer in a given situation is heavily influenced by which of the two forms is more concentrated in the soil, which in turn varies widely because local soil conditions will usually favor the breakdown of one form or the other. Thus, much of the data on the effects of this weed-killer are probably misleading. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the chemist's argument? \nA. A. Data on the weed-killer's effects that rely solely on the examination of the effects of only one of the two forms of the weed-killer's molecules will almost certainly be misleading. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Of the two forms of the weed-killer's molecules, the one that kills weeds is found in most local soil conditions to be the more concentrated form. \nD. D. In general, if the molecules of a weed-killer are always present in two forms, then it is likely that weeds are killed by one of those two forms but unaffected by the other. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11082, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the management process of modern enterprises, it is found that although the Human Resource Management department is very important for the development of the company, because the Department does not participate in the decision-making of the company's development strategy in the whole process, and the senior managers hired by the company are determined by the CEO. So the Human Resource Management department often plays a supporting and auxiliary role Question: Which of the followings, if true, weakens the above argument most: \nA. A. The Human Resource Management department can design a humanized compensation system for the company, so as to retain talents \nB. B. Although the Human Resource Management does not have the right to decide to hire senior managers, it has the right to hire middle managers \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Among the world's top 500 enterprises, employees in the human Human Resource Management generally have rich experience \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5679, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A teacher conducted a test on American high school students and Chinese high school students. He asked the subjects the same question, if a piece of A4 paper is folded in half, it can be folded several times at most. The results showed that after hearing the question, most American high school students immediately began to fold paper, and then answered the number of times they can fold according to the actual situation, Most Chinese high school students immediately answered: infinite times. The teacher concluded that American high school students pay attention to practice while Chinese high school students pay attention to theory Question: Which of the followings must be assumed by the teacher to reach a conclusion? \nA. A. As long as you immediately answer infinite times, you don't pay attention to practice \nB. B. As long as you start origami and answer questions according to the actual situation, you don't pay attention to theory \nC. C. Theory and practice are opposite to each other \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4481, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Geneticist: Genes, like viruses, have a strong tendency to self-replicate; this has led some biologists to call genes selfish. This term is, in this instance, intended to be defined behaviorally: it describes what genes do without ascribing intentions to them. But even given that genes are ascribed no intentions, the label selfish as applied to genes is a misnomer. Selfishness only concerns bringing about the best conditions for oneself; creating replicas of oneself is not selfish. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, allows the geneticist's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. A. Biologists have insufficient evidence about genetic behavior to determine whether it is best described as selfish. \nB. B. Bringing about the best conditions for oneself is less important than doing this for others. \nC. C. The behavioral definition of selfish is incompatible with its everyday definition. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13651, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, China is facing not only serious water pollution, but also a serious shortage of water resources. China is still in the stage of industrialization, and there is great pressure to reduce the demand for water resources and the discharge of pollutants, and it is obviously very difficult to control. But no matter how difficult it is, there is no turning back, because letting the people drink clean water is the government's commitment to the people. In fact, the goal of water control is not only to make people drink clean water, but also to make the whole ecosystem drink clean water. Question: Which of the following options is intended to explain by this passage? \nA. A. The vision of water control \nB. B. The reason for the difficulty of governance \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The reality of Water pollution and Water Resources shortage in China \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3051, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Administrative sanctions refer to the authority granted by state agencies, enterprises and institutions in accordance with laws or regulations, in accordance with laws or relevant rules and regulations, and in accordance with administrative affiliation, to impose sanctions on those who violate the rules and regulations or commit minor dereliction of duty that are not enough for criminal sanctions. Question: Which of the following is not an administrative sanction? \nA. A. Expelled from public office for corruption \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Forced dismissal due to incompetence at work \nD. D. Was given a party warning for dereliction of duty \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4611, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The judicial system needs the police to maintain. If the police do not do their duty, it is impossible to have a good judicial system. Therefore, if the police do their duty, there will be a good judicial system. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically deduced from the above statement? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Without a good judicial system, state personnel other than the police will not perform their duties. \nC. C. Many police in a bad judicial system do not do their duty. \nD. D. The police's lack of due diligence has nothing to do with the judicial system. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2478, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hendry: Most employee strikes should be legally permitted. But strikes by university faculty are an exception. Faculty strikes harm a university' s students, and I accept the principle that an employee strike shouldn' t be legally permitted if it would harm the employer' s customers. Menkin: If your principle is correct, then, contrary to what you claim, employee strikes should almost never be legally permitted. Question: On the basis of their statements, Hendry and Menkin are committed to disagreeing over whether \nA. A. a university's students should be considered customers of the university \nB. B. faculty strikes harm a university's students \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. most employee strikes should be legally permitted \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12987, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, in the countryside, only boys had the right to study. Zhang Fei came out of the countryside and successfully entered the university. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from Zhang Fei? \nA. A. Have a mind and accept new ideas \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The relationship with the parents is very good \nD. D. Is a girl and is valued by the family \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3581, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The prawn is a large extinct invertebrate marine animal and the largest known Cambrian animal. The fossils show that the mouthparts of this animal have more than a dozen rows of teeth, 25 cm in diameter, and the fecal fossil is 10 cm long. It is 5 cm thick. It is speculated that the body length of the odd shrimp may exceed 2 meters. Question: Which of the following options, if true, can best supports the above speculation? \nA. A. The 25 cm diameter giant shrimp can prey on any large creatures of the time. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. During the Cambrian period, marine shrimp food was abundant. \nD. D. Marine shrimps in the Cambrian period had a relatively fixed ratio of teeth and body length. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 807, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a medical study of all of the residents of Groverhill, 35 people reported consulting their physician last year seeking relief from severe headaches. Those same physicians' records, however, indicate that 105 consultations occurred last year with Groverhill patients seeking relief from severe headaches. Obviously, then, many residents who consulted physicians for this condition did not remember doing so. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. A. fails to provide any evidence to support the claim that the residents of Groverhill have an unusually high occurrence of severe headaches \nB. B. takes for granted that every resident of Groverhill who suffers from severe headaches would consult a physician about this condition \nC. C. fails to consider whether any residents of Groverhill visit physicians who are not located in Groverhill \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11591, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Psychologist: Because of a perceived social stigma against psychotherapy, and because of age discrimination on the part of some professionals, some elderly people feel discouraged about trying psychotherapy. They should not be, however, for many younger people have greatly benefited from it, and people in later life have certain advantages over the young -- such as breadth of knowledge, emotional maturity, and interpersonal skills -- that contribute to the likelihood of a positive outcome. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the psychologist's argument? \nA. A. Elderly people are better able to benefit from psychotherapy than are younger people. \nB. B. Characteristics associated with maturity are important factors in psychotherapy's success. \nC. C. Certain psychotherapists practice age discrimination. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14799, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Founder effect refers to that a few individuals in a biological population reproduce and live in isolation from the original population due to geographical isolation or other reasons. Although the offspring population continues to expand, the genetic information of the whole population comes from the first migrating few individuals. Founder effect causes low genetic diversity, poor adaptability to the environment and easy to be eliminated by nature. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following situations is caused by the founder effect: \nA. A. Coffee trees on the island of Sri Lanka died due to lack of resistance to coffee rust \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The shells of an island are often picked by fishermen because of their bright color. Now they are on the verge of extinction \nD. D. Pandas are on the verge of extinction due to the reduction of population and need to rely on artificial reproduction \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5629, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new study suggests that moderate drinking relaxes the brain's control instincts and stimulates creativity and inspiration. The researchers compared 70 people who were given real beer to those who were given non-alcoholic beer, and the two drinks were indistinguishable. In tests, the experimental group scored higher. The results showed that even after drinking just a small glass of beer or wine and having a blood alcohol concentration of just 0.03 per cent, creativity improved significantly. Question: Which of the following, if true, can most weaken the above view? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. No matter the amount of alcohol consumed, it was not good for the brain to learn new things \nC. C. When people are focused on trying to solve a problem, alcohol prevents them from thinking it through \nD. D. The vast majority of great works of art are done by authors who have never had a drink \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3266, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is important to protect the historical relics themselves, but what is more indispensable is to be in awe of the history of our ancestors. Not paying attention to the cultural blood behind the historical relics, forced demolition and reconstruction are actually a way to show the cultural power of contemporary people. Technically, as long as there are drawings, maybe any building can be rebuilt. However, the history and culture it carries are difficult to reproduce. Cultural inheritance and historical accumulation have their own footprints, which are not formed overnight. If we think that by relying on a huge investment and a pile of building materials, we can connect history and continue the context, I'm afraid cultural relics will become the plaything of modern people. Question: Which of the following is mainly explained in the above text? \nA. A. All historical relics should not be torn down or rebuilt. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Historical relics are the carrier of history and culture. \nD. D. Historical relics that have disappeared can be restored through reconstruction. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1314, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, there are 3 kinds of GM rice waiting for commercial planting approval, each involving at least 12 foreign patents; 5 kinds of GM rice are in the process of research and development, each involving 10 foreign patents. Some experts believe that rice is the main food crop in China, and if GM rice is allowed to be planted commercially, the state's control over the main food crops may be threatened. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, would most strongly support the expert's view? \nA. A. After the introduction of genetically modified seeds in the United States, the prices of corn, cotton, soybeans and other seeds rose sharply \nB. B. At present, there is no transgenic rice that can surpass the yield and quality of super rice, hybrid rice and other varieties in China \nC. C. GM rice has the advantage of resistance to specific pests, but there are few of these pests in rice in China \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9285, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Over the past 12 months, the Shenzhen property market has experienced a thrilling decline, and the average price of the property market has plummeted by 36%. If you take into account the crazy rise of 18 months earlier, the Shenzhen property market has experienced a roller coaster-like dizziness for 30 months. No one knows where the express train ends, and of course no one knows how to get off. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false? \nA. A. No one knows where the express ends, and no one knows how to get off. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some people don't know where the express train ends, and some people don't know how to get off. \nD. D. No one knows where the express train ends, and some people don't know how to get off. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9046, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Happiness is people's subjective and joyful physical and mental state. It is also a multi-level experience process brought by the well-being and satisfaction state formed by the cognition and experience of the existence world. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not called happiness? \nA. A. A person has the greatest satisfaction with health, family, income, occupation, society and natural environment. \nB. B. Something that a person feels from high-quality food, clean environment and spacious residence. \nC. C. A person has the greatest satisfaction with life, society, employees, income, occupation, society and natural environment. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5302, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sensory marketing means that enterprises take products or services as carriers and use people's receptors (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, fingers, etc.) to directly respond to light, color, sound, smell and other basic stimuli to create a kind of psychological comfort and spiritual satisfaction for consumers, so as to achieve the purpose of marketing. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to sensory marketing? \nA. A. A cinema opened a popcorn shop, and the smell of popcorn overflowed. Even customers who had just eaten found it very attractive and would buy a vat and bring it into the screening hall. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Coffee shops usually have dark light and play soothing music, which will bring customers an independent sense of space and freedom and make more customers like it. \nD. D. A bakery took the newly baked bread to passers-by to try it for free, and many people thought it was delicious and bought it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8401, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Building a space station, in which astronauts would live for a considerable time, is essential even if the space station project were to contribute no new knowledge about space or Earth that could not otherwise be obtained. For future missions to explore Mars, we will need the medical knowledge that the space station project will give us about the limits of human capacities to live in spacecraft for an extended time. Question: The argument makes the assumption that \nA. A. a mission to Mars will be the first of many missions that will explore the solar system \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. the capacities of astronauts are typical of those of ordinary human beings \nD. D. living in a spaceship for an extended time presents insurmountable medical problems \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12202, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is highly likely that Claudette is a classical pianist. Like most classical pianists, Claudette recognizes many of Clara Schumann' s works. The vast majority of people who are not classical pianists do not. In fact, many people who are not classical pianists have not even heard of Clara Schumann. Question: The reasoning in the argument above is flawed in that it \nA. A. presumes, without providing justification, that people who have not heard of Clara Schumann do not recognize her works \nB. B. relies for its plausibility on the vagueness of the term classical \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. presumes, without providing justification, that classical pianists cannot also play other musical instruments \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11817, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proposal to extend clinical trials, which are routinely used as systematic tests of pharmaceutical innovations, to new surgical procedures should not be implemented. The point is that surgical procedures differ in one important respect from medicinal drugs: a correctly prescribed drug depends for its effectiveness only on the drug' s composition, whereas the effectiveness of even the most appropriate surgical procedure is transparently related to the skills of the surgeon who uses it. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. assumes that a surgeon's skills remain unchanged throughout the surgeon's professional life \nC. C. ignores the possibility that the challenged proposal is deliberately crude in a way designed to elicit criticism to be used in refining the proposal \nD. D. describes a dissimilarity without citing any scientific evidence for the existence of that dissimilarity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11182, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A report by American scientists pointed out that the comprehensive value created by the coastal wetland ecosystem per hectare is 4025 dollars per year, which is equivalent to twice the tropical rain forest in the same area, or 13 times that of other forests, 17 times that of grassland, or 44 times that of farmland! Question: Which of the following is not the correct understanding of value in the sentence? \nA. A. Coastal wetlands are rich in biodiversity. \nB. B. Coastal wetlands have high biological productivity and important coastal protection functions. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Special ecosystem coastal wetland plays an irreplaceable role in global ecological balance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6259, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the old types of art, such as novels and dramas, gradually deviate from the focus of the world's attention and give way to the upstart artists such as film and television, a kind of cultural poverty is shrouded in all kinds of criticism. In the face of strong industrial culture, cultural criticism has almost become a promotional advertisement. Question: Which of the following options means a kind of cultural poverty is shrouded in all kinds of criticism in this passage? \nA. A. The phenomenon of cultural poverty has been criticized. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Cultural poverty makes criticism impossible. \nD. D. Critics are threatened by poverty. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1901, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies have found that men on a low-fat diet are more likely to suffer from testosterone deficiency than other men. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Men who control their diets in order to lose weight may increase their testosterone levels. \nC. C. Lack of testosterone can lead to a variety of health problems, such as loss of energy, sleep disorders and hair loss. \nD. D. Obesity makes men prone to testosterone deficiency, while men on a low-fat diet can lose weight \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9441, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Institutionalized procedures refer to a process in which people internalize and habituate certain behavior patterns and behavior norms. It is manifested in certain social life norms, customs and rituals. It is a phenomenon in which people consciously or unconsciously act according to this behavior pattern and behavior when they appear in a certain social role. Question: Which of the following is not an institutionalized procedure? \nA. A. The school raises the national flag on time every day. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Xiao Li, the research secretary, takes notes even when he is not asked to do so. \nD. D. Every year in a certain village, a respected chief priest is selected from the village to preside over the event. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7717, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many newspapers have cut back on book reviews, replacing them with other features that, according to focus group research, are of greater interest to potential readers. Such a move is ill-advised. Though meant to increase readership, it actually decreases readership by alienating loyal readers while catering to casual readers who are more likely to watch television than pick up a newspaper. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. A. The move to replace book reviews with other features alienates loyal readers and caters to casual readers. \nB. B. Many newspapers have cut back on book reviews, replacing them with other features. \nC. C. The move to replace book reviews with other features was meant to increase readership, but it actually decreases it. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14251, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When politicians describe their opponents' positions, they typically make those positions seem implausible and unattractive. In contrast, scholars try to make opposing positions seem as plausible and attractive as possible. Doing so makes their arguments against those positions more persuasive to their professional colleagues. Politicians should take note: they could persuade more voters with their arguments if they simply followed the scholars in charitably formulating their opponents' positions. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. A. fails to account for the difficulty of coming up with charitable formulations of positions to which one is opposed \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. takes for granted that both scholars and politicians have persuasion as their aim \nD. D. focuses on the differences between two styles of argumentation even though those styles might be suited to similar audiences \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10629, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the Wei gatherers were not the subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and some of the subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty were not the descendants of Guzhu. Question: So \nA. A. Some of the Wei gatherers are descendants of Guzhu \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some Wei pickers are not descendants of Guzhu. \nD. D. Some descendants of Guzhu. were not subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7230, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of unusual meteorites was found in Shergotty, India. Their structure indicates that they originated on one of the geologically active planets, Mercury, Venus, or Mars. Because of Mercury' s proximity to the Sun, any material dislodged from that planet' s surface would have been captured by the Sun, rather than falling to Earth as meteorites. Nor could Venus be the source of the meteorites, because its gravity would have prevented dislodged material from escaping into space. The meteorites, ttherefore, probably fell to Earth after being dislodged from Mars, perhaps as the result of a collision with a large object. Question: The argument derives its conclusion by \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. offering a counterexample to a theory \nC. C. abstracting a general principle from specific data \nD. D. contrasting present circumstances with past circumstances \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13447, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Novice bird-watcher: I don' t know much about animal tracks, but I do know that birds typically have four toes, and most birds have three toes pointing forward and one toe pointing backward. Since this track was made by an animal with four toes, of which three point forward and one points backward, we can conclude it was made by some kind of bird. Question: The argument is flawed because it \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. relies on the vagueness of the term track \nC. C. depends on evidence about an individual bird rather than about birds in general \nD. D. does not define birds as animals with four toes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11395, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A school recruitment full-time teachers are Zhang Qiang, Li Ying, Wang Dan, Zhao Lei, Qian Ping 5 doctoral candidates. Three graduated from American universities, two from British universities, two published SSCI papers, three did not published SSCI papers. Zhang Qiang and Wang Dan are known to graduate from the same universities in the same countries, but Zhao Lei and Qian Ping are from different countries; Li Ying and Qian Ping publish the same papers, but Wang Dan and Zhao Lei publish different papers. In the end, British universities to train a published SSCI doctoral dissertation was admitted. Question: Which of the following can be derived from this? \nA. A. Wang Dan graduated from a British college \nB. B. Li Ying published SSCI papers \nC. C. Zhang Qiang didn't publish an SSCI paper \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7606, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is no doubt that the use of multimedia courseware can improve the teaching effect. Even if the courseware is too simple, only the traditional blackboard writing move, can not really achieve the effect of multimedia, can also play a time-saving role. Question: Which of the following statements is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The courseware used by some teachers is too simple to give full play to the effect of multimedia \nC. C. Using multimedia courseware for teaching has obvious advantages over using traditional blackboard writing for teaching \nD. D. Transferring the content of blackboard writing to courseware will not reduce the effectiveness of traditional blackboard writing in teaching \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10242, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Solicitor: Loux named Zembaty executor of her will. Her only beneficiary was her grandson, of whom she was very fond. Prior to distributing the remainder to the beneficiary, Zembaty was legally required to choose which properties in the estate should be sold to clear the estate' s heavy debts. Loux never expressed any particular desire about the Stoke Farm, which includes the only farmland in her estate. Thus, it is unlikely that Loux would have had any objection to Zembaty' s having sold it rather than having transferred it to her grandson. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the solicitor's argument? \nA. A. The Stoke Farm was the main cause of the estate's debts. \nB. B. Loux was well aware of the legal requirements the executor of her will would have to satisfy. \nC. C. The estate's debts could not have been cleared without selling the Stoke Farm. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13373, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Generally speaking, the increase in the price of a product will lead to a decrease in sales, unless the increase in price is accompanied by an improvement in the quality of the product. In China, foreign brands of wine are an exception. Seven increases in the price of wine from many foreign brands often lead to an increase in sales, although the quality of those brands has not changed. Question: Which of the following options, if true, best explains the above anomaly? \nA. A. Retailers and producers of wine can temporarily increase the sales of certain wines through discounts on the price. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People who buy wine regularly have a fixed preference for the brand of wine. \nD. D. Many consumers decide which wine to buy based on advertisements in the mass media. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9232, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a party game, one person leaves the room with the understanding that someone else will relate a recent dream to the remaining group. The person then returns and tries to reconstruct the dream by asking only yes-or-no questions. In fact, no dream has been related: the group simply answers the questions according to some arbitrary rule. Surprisingly, the person usually constructs a dream narrative that is both coherent and ingenious. Question: The example presented above most closely conforms to which one of the following propositions? \nA. A. Dreams are often just collections of images and ideas without coherent structures. \nB. B. People often invent clever and coherent stories to explain their behavior to other people. \nC. C. Interpreting another person's dream requires that one understand the dream as a coherent narrative. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14058, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: The eighteenth-century thesis that motion is absolute asserts that the change in an object' s position over time could be measured without reference to the position of any other object. A well-respected physicist, however, claims that this thesis is incoherent. Since a thesis that is incoherent cannot be accepted as a description of reality, motion cannot be absolute. Question: The argument uses which one of the following argumentative techniques? \nA. A. inferring from what has been observed to be the case under experimental conditions to what is in principle true \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. attempting to persuade by the mere use of technical terminology \nD. D. generalizing from what is true in one region of space to what must be true in all regions of space \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10973, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain medication that is frequently prescribed to lower a patient' s cholesterol level is generally effective. A recent study of 1, 000 subjects ranging widely in age indicates, however, that the cholesterol level of someone taking the medication is typically 12 to 15 percent higher than the average for that person' s age group. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain how both of the claims made above could be true? \nA. A. Another medication is prescribed to treat high cholesterol just as often as the medication described above is. \nB. B. A recently developed cholesterol-lowering medication is more effective than the medication described above. \nC. C. Within the population as a whole, approximately the same number of people have relatively high cholesterol levels as have relatively low cholesterol levels. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11851, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The natural elimination breeding method refers to a breeding method that reduces the perceived intervention in the selection process of good seeds and tries to determine the required good breeds through the natural growth that is screened. Question: Which of the following is a natural elimination breeding method? \nA. A. Dendrobium farmers climb the cliffs to collect wild dendrobium. A number of new varieties have been carefully cultivated by selecting some of them as seedlings. \nB. B. Some of the plants that grow on the hillside are very vigorous, others are small and yellow. There is a clear distinction between them, which is the image of the natural selection. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Koi fish farmers began to sort the most economic value of fish fry. After three artificial selections, only about 10 percent of the small fish eventually became larvae. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7632, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lydia: Red squirrels are known to make holes in the bark of sugar maple trees and to consume the trees' sap. Since sugar maple sap is essentially water with a small concentration of sugar, the squirrels almost certainly are after either water or sugar. Water is easily available from other sources in places where maple trees grow, so the squirrels would not go to the trouble of chewing holes in trees just to get water. Ttherefore, they are probably after the sugar. Galina: It must be something other than sugar, because the concentration of sugar in the maple sap is so low that a squirrel would need to drink an enormous amount of sap to get any significant amount of sugar. Question: Lydia's argument proceeds by \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. dismissing potentially disconfirming data \nC. C. drawing an analogy between well-understood phenomena and an unexplained phenomenon \nD. D. presenting an observed action as part of a larger pattern of behavior \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13351, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: University president: Our pool of applicants has been shrinking over the past few years. One possible explanation of this unwelcome phenomenon is that we charge too little for tuition and fees. Prospective students and their parents conclude that the quality of education they would receive at this institution is not as high as that offered by institutions with higher tuition. So, if we want to increase the size of our applicant pool, we need to raise our tuition and fees. Question: The university president's argument requires the assumption that \nA. A. there is no additional explanation for the university's shrinking applicant pool \nB. B. the amount charged by the university for tuition has not increased in recent years \nC. C. the quality of a university education is dependent on the amount of tuition charged by the university \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12220, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When hypnotized subjects are told that they are deaf and are then asked whether they can hear the hypnotist, they reply, No. Some theorists try to explain this result by arguing that the selves of hypnotized subjects are dissociated into separate parts, and that the part that is deaf is dissociated from the part that replies. Question: Which of the following challenges indicates the most serious weakness in the attempted explanation described above? \nA. A. Why are the observed facts in need of any special explanation? \nB. B. Why do the subjects appear to accept the hypnotist's suggestion that they are deaf? \nC. C. Why do hypnotized subjects all respond the same way in the situation described? \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12616, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: False empathy bias, also known as false consistency deviation, means that people often overestimate or exaggerate the universality of their beliefs, judgments and behaviors. When knowing others, they always like to give their own characteristics to others, assuming that they are the same as themselves, and when they encounter conflicting information, they will firmly believe in the correctness of their beliefs and judgments. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to false empathy bias? \nA. A. Some college students will hang billboards around the campus to get paid, they think that those who do not agree to hang up are arrogant cowards, while those who do not agree to hang billboards will think that those who agree to hang up are pretending to be crazy and foolish. \nB. B. The mother sweated while taking care of the children while doing the housework, so she took off her coat. She was afraid that the child next to her would be hot, so she helped the child take off her clothes, causing the child to catch a cold. \nC. C. Xiaoming likes playing online games very much and often skips classes to play games. He thinks that those students who study all day long are unable to play because they want to play closely at home. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9823, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Confirmation bias refers to the fact that once a belief is established, people try to find examples that are consistent with it and ignore those that are not. Question: Based on the above definition, which of the following is the most likely the confirmation bias? \nA. A. The stock manager told a client named Xiaoming that a stock would go up while telling other clients behind his back that the stock would go down. As a result, the stock went up, so Xiaoming trusted the manager very much. \nB. B. Despite being told that all kimchi ingredients in the pickle jar are made at the same time, chef Xiao Huang still thinks that using the kimchi in the yellow jar to cook fish-flavored pork will be more delicious. \nC. C. Xiaogang was obsessed with the lottery because he thought it would be a windfall one day. Though he never won the lottery, he idled around all day and even took out a loan to buy a lottery ticket. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6001, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A special education program for 3-and 5-year-olds in the study increases their chances of success in school education in the future, according to a study. Therefore, similar educational programmes for all children will improve their chances of success in future school education. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weakens the above point of view? \nA. A. In the United States, parents of preschoolers are attracted by the popularity of education, and they do not know what kind of early education is beneficial for their children \nB. B. Children's cognitive ability is constantly changing at the age of 3 to 5 years old \nC. C. The investigators did not realize that they included a large number of children who had previously received another kind of education and training \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3000, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Evaporative cooling refers to that the liquid absorbs heat in the process of evaporating into gas, so as to reduce the surrounding temperature and play a cooling effect. Evaporative cooling effect refers to that in the social group composed of people with the same purpose or interest, the value of the group is similar to the overall temperature of the liquid. When the members with higher value leave the community, the average value of the community itself will decrease. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is the evaporative cooling effect? \nA. A. A singer in a well-known pop music singing group died unexpectedly, and a large number of fans believed that the departure of this singer caused the overall singing level of the group to be greatly reduced. \nB. B. At the beginning of the establishment of the film review team of a social networking site, the number of people was small and the quality of film review was high. Later, a large number of people joined the group to upload film reviews, which reduced the overall quality of film reviews here. \nC. C. Some teachers of an educational institution left the institution to start their own education company, making the institution's market competition more severe. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 436, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Babies learn by touching objects, playing around and observing the behavior of adults, but robots usually learn only according to programmed procedures. As a result, some scientists try to develop robots that learn more like babies. They think that since babies are the most efficient learners on earth, why not design robots that can learn as effortlessly as babies? Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the hypothesis of the above-mentioned scientist's point of view? \nA. A. If robots can learn like babies, they may be smarter than humans \nB. B. Even the best robots can't learn better than the worst baby learners \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Babies are born with learning ability, and their brains are different from those of other animal cubs \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2687, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Stem cells are all over the human body, which fascinates scientists because they have the ability to become any type of cells. This ability means that they may repair or replace damaged tissue. While stimulating the growth of stem cells by laser is likely to achieve tissue growth, researchers believe that laser technology may become a tool for change in the field of medicine. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. The principle of the effect of different wave bands of laser on body tissue is not clear. \nB. B. Some cases have shown that laser can damage children's retina and affect their vision. \nC. C. At present, laser stimulated growth has not been tested on human body, and the risk remains to be evaluated. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 475, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plantings of cotton bioengineered to produce its own insecticide against bollworms, a major cause of crop failure, sustained little bollworm damage until this year. This year the plantings are being seriously damaged by bollworms. Bollworms, however, are not necessarily developing resistance to the cotton' s insecticide. Bollworms breed on corn, and last year more corn than usual was planted throughout cotton-growing regions. So it is likely that the cotton is simply being overwhelmed by corn-bred bollworms. Question: In evaluating the argument, which of the following would it be most useful to establish? \nA. A. Whether corn could be bioengineered to produce the insecticide \nB. B. Whether plantings of bioengineered cotton are frequently damaged by insect pests other than bollworms \nC. C. Whether there are insecticides that can be used against bollworms that have developed resistance to the insecticide produced by the bioengineered cotton \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12151, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After long-term observation of a parking lot in a shopping mall, psychologists found that when a car is quietly waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 39 seconds to get out of the parking space; when the owner waiting to enter the parking space honks impatiently, the driver takes an average of 51 seconds to get out of the parking space; when there is no car waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 32 seconds to get out of the parking space. This shows that the driver is still possessive of the parking space that is about to leave, and the possessiveness increases with the increase of other drivers' expectations of the parking space. Question: Which of the following options, if true, most powerfully weakens the above conjecture? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most of the drivers driving out or in the mall parking lot are amateur drivers, many of whom are novice drivers with mileage of less than 5000 kilometers. \nC. C. As far as there are vehicles waiting to enter parking spaces, compared with other parking lots in the vicinity, the cases of leaving and entering parking spaces in shopping malls may not be representative. \nD. D. When someone honks impatiently, almost all drivers who are driving out of the parking space will feel unhappy, which affects the time they drive out of the parking space. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10345, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform different control functions according to the model, quantity and sequence of system components. The control system can only be composed of several of the five components A, B, C, D and E in order from left to right, and the combination of components into the control system must comply with the following laws: (1) two or more components can form the control system, and the components of the system can be the same or different; (2) Component A cannot appear on the leftmost side of the control system; (3) If component B exists in the system, it appears more than once; (4) In the control system, C can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component B must appear; (6) If e is the last component, component B must appear. Question: If the control system consists of three identical components, how many functions can it perform? \nA. A. 4 \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. 3 \nD. D. 1 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2481, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are four assertions about a criminal case: (1) there is evidence that Chen Hu did not commit the crime; (2) the perpetrator is either Wang Guang, Chen Hu, or Zhu Tong; (3) there is also evidence that Wang Guang didn't commit to crime; (4) The TV screen showed that at the time of the crime, Zhu Tong was in the audience of a football game far away from the crime scene. Question: Which of the followings is a correct description of the four assertions in the above? \nA. A. From these assertions, it can be deduced that the evidence that Wang Guang did not commit the crime is false. \nB. B. From the above assertion it can be deduced that there is only one crime. \nC. C. Zhu Tong was definitely not in the audience at the football match. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8807, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In July 2018, the State Sports General Administration issued the Notice on Holding the 2018 National E-sports Open, listing some well-known online games as official competitions, and the champions and runners-up of the finals will be eligible for national training. The country is calling on students to boycott Internet addiction and issued the notice at the same time, and it seems to be contradictory. Question: Which of the followings can best explain this seemingly contradictory phenomenon? \nA. A. For students, studies are far more important than online games. \nB. B. The improvement of online games is inseparable from a lot of practical training. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Actual combat is not a key factor to improve the level of online games. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 645, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The law of tea production in the world is red in the south and green in the north, that is, only high quality black tea can be produced in lower latitudes (such as India and Kenya), while high quality green tea can be produced in relatively high latitudes (25 degree~ 30 degreenorth latitude). The international price of green tea has always been higher than that of black tea. The quality of green tea in India, Indonesia and Sri Lanka, the main tea producing countries, is not high. Since the 1970s, the above three countries began to change red to green in an attempt to occupy the international green tea market, all of which ended in failure. China's famous green tea is mainly distributed in mountainous areas. with rich rural labor resources and low labor costs, the development of green tea industry has obvious comparative advantages. Question: Which of the following statements is consistent with the original text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. At present, the supply of black tea exceeds the demand in the international market \nC. C. There is a trend of change red to green in the international tea market \nD. D. The price of Indian green tea is higher than the international average price of green tea \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7002, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Reduction to Absurdity refers to a method not directly denying an absurdity, but first assuming its truth, and then deriving the absurd result based on the absurdity, and deducing the absurdity of the problem from the absurdity of the result, thus directly denying the argumentation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings cannot be included in reduction to absurdity? \nA. A. A explained to B: I'm playing elegant pop music. B asked: Is popular music elegant? A was surprised when he heard it: How can things that are not elegant be popular? B smiled and said: So, the flu is also elegant? \nB. B. Someone firmly opposed killing. He advised people: If you kill a pig while you are alive, you will become a pig in the next life; if you kill a cow while you are alive, you will become a cow in the next life. Someone said at this time : So it's better to kill someone. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A patient said to a nurse: Please put me in the third-class ward, I am very poor. No one can help you? No, I have a sister who is a nun and also very poor. The nurse said angrily: The nun is very rich, because she is married to God. Okay, you can put me in the first-class ward, and then you can send the bill to my brother-in-law. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 271, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are a large number of traditional villages and towns and ancient houses on the Minjiang River and its tributaries, such as the Manchu Village of the Qinjiang River, the ancient town of Minan, the Taishan Palace of Linpu Village, the Nine Golden Belt of Dacheng Village, and so on. They have similarities in type and connotation. Although they have been protected to a certain extent, their development and utilization are generally not enough, which leads to the danger of annihilation of some historical memories. With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous expansion of the scale of old city transformation, traditional villages and towns and ancient houses are bound to face the problem of how to be effectively protected. Question: Which of the following options is most likely to be described by the author next? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The cultural connotation of traditional villages and towns and ancient houses. \nC. C. The protection of cultural relics in traditional villages and towns and ancient houses. \nD. D. Attracting investment from traditional villages and towns and ancient houses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8168, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No matter how rich and wonderful the original works are, the adaptation of literary classics into TV dramas is a re-creation. TV dramas should not only present the complex and heavy themes of the original as much as possible, but also integrate the stories into the fate of characters through adaptation. The historical changes of the ancient land, the life reflection of national survival, the glory and decline of Confucian culture, the suppression and publicity of human desire. The motif of literary classics must be reinterpreted through adaptation. Moreover, no matter how to change, the advance of the plot, the shaping of the characters and the development of the plot should conform to the inherent behavior logic of the characters. Question: Regarding the principle of adapting literary classics into TV series, which of the following articles is not covered? \nA. A. Should have reasonable internal logic \nB. B. There must be a clearer thread \nC. C. To highlight the themes of literary classics \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2110, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the Copenhagen naval battle between Britain and Denmark in 1801, the British naval hero Colonel Nelson was in danger during the fierce battle and received a signal to retreat. Captain Frey asked him what to do, and he raised the telescope to a blind eye. Said:'I didn't see the signal.' So he bravely continued to command the battle, and the result was a victory, and Denmark was forced to cease the war. Question: Which is the theme of this passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Telling us how Colonel Nelson found a reason for not executing his superiors' orders during the Copenhagen naval battle. \nC. C. Emphasizing the importance of discipline in the army, Nelson won, but his disobedience and unauthorized actions were wrong. \nD. D. Showing that Nelson's victory in the Copenhagen naval battle was a miracle, because at that time the superior had sent a retreat signal. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1092, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The new party and government leaders of a county had just been formed and wanted to do something practical for the masses. Faced with limited financial resources, the new leadership has made it clear that only two big things can be accomplished this year. They argue that if you build a country road, you can't build a sewage treatment plant; If a sewage treatment plant is to be built, sewage pipes should be built; If you build a sewer line, you can't build a waste treatment plant. Question: Which of the following could not be built at the same time this year, according to the leadership's thinking? \nA. A. Country roads, waste treatment plants \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Sewage treatment plants, sewage pipes \nD. D. Country roads, sewage lines \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2243, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Manifestation: It is the image of things that people appear in people's minds when they are not in front of them. It has the characteristics of intuitiveness, generalization, and maneuverability, and plays an important role in image thinking. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following phenomena is a manifestation? ? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People who have never seen the winter in the North can form the scenery of the Northland in their minds by reading through Mao Zedong's poem SNOW-to the tune of Chin Yuan \nC. C. When people read the vivid description of Wang Xifeng in A Dream of Red Mansions, they seem to see Wang Xifeng standing in front of them. \nD. D. Monkey King is a character abstracted by Mr. Wu Chengen \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 667, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lucy, the skeleton of a female hominin species, was discovered in 1974 in Africa. Scientists think the skeleton is about 3. 2 million years old. For six years, Lucy' s remains were part of an exhibition called Lucy' s Legacy: The Hidden Treasures of Ethiopia. However, there was much opposition to the exhibition for fear that Lucy' s fossils would be damaged. It' s a good thing that they started using casts instead; the preservation of these fossils should be the number one concern of excavators and scientists. Question: Which of the following would be used in opposition to the passage? \nA. A. The controversy over the exhibition of Lucy's bones is irrelevant. Even if the bones are damaged, we have preserved the memory with scans, photographs, as well as accurate castings of the fossils. Scientists are making a huge deal over something that doesn't matter in the long run. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some scientists think that Lucy died from falling out of a tree, although they are not sure. There is also a tooth mark on top of a left pubic bone. What's even more curious is Lucy's age. Although she was considered fully mature, Lucy only lived for about twelve years. \nD. D. Lucy's fossils, if they are kept in exhibition for too long, are certainly at risk for damage. Even if you can't see it with the naked eye, the constant handling of fossils will cause wear and tear that time could never recover. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13761, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some researchers believe that there is no difference between women and men in terms of knowledge background and intelligence, but they have natural advantages in communication skills and affinity.In the information age, female managers are more likely to be recognized by team members and are more suitable for building the cohesion of enterprises and giving full play to the enthusiasm of employees. Question: Which of the following is not an accurate interpretation of this passage? \nA. A. The information age is more suitable for giving full play to women's advantages \nB. B. Women are good at handling all kinds of personnel relations \nC. C. Women are suitable for management \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6720, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Loss of the Gocha mangrove forests has caused coastal erosion, reducing fish populations and requiring the Gocha Fishing Cooperative (GFC) to partially fund dredging and new shore facilities. However, as part of its subsidiary businesses, the GFC has now invested in a program to replant significant parts of the coast with mangrove trees. Given income from a controlled harvest of wood with continuing replanting, the mangrove regeneration effort makes it more likely that the cooperative will increase its net income. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument that mangrove replanting will increase the Gocha cooperative's net income? \nA. A. A controlled harvesting of mangrove wood by the GFC would have little effect on coastal erosion. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The GFC will be able to hire local workers to assist with the mangrove replanting. \nD. D. The GFC derives 10 percent of its revenue from salt-production facilities in an area previously cleared of mangroves. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11379, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although bacteria are too small to be seen with the naked eye, they do play a key role in breaking down dead branches and leaves. They can break down tree trunks and branches that absorb carbon dioxide and other nutrients and release them into the atmosphere. Without bacteria, the earth's carbon dioxide can only be used by plants for 40 years, because carbon will be locked in plants and will not be involved in the material cycle. Because of this effect of bacteria, it maintains the green color of the whole forest and even the whole earth. Question: Which of the following is incorrect in interpreting key rolein the text? \nA. A. If there were no bacteria to decompose dead branches and fallen leaves, the earth would not be able to maintain its green color \nB. B. Bacteria release carbon dioxide in the process of decomposing dead branches and leaves, maintaining the circulation of matter on the earth \nC. C. Bacteria break down the carbon that may be locked in the plant and release it into the atmosphere \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1375, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Astronomer: Proponents of the hypothesis that life evolved extraterrestrially and drifted here in spores point out that, 3. 8 billion years ago, Earth was bombarded by meteorites that would have destroyed any life already here. Yet 3. 5 billion years ago, Earth had life forms complex enough to leave fossil remains. Such life could not have evolved here in the 0. 3 billion years following the meteorite bombardments, they claim. There is good reason to regard their hypothesis as false, however, for they merely offer empirical arguments against the view that life evolved on Earth; neither they nor anyone else has provided positive support for the extraterrestrial-spore theory of the origin of terrestrial life. Question: The reasoning in the astronomer's argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. grants the truth of claims that are made by the advocates of the hypothesis but that do nothing to strengthen the astronomer's own argument \nC. C. attempts to derive a conclusion from premises that contradict it \nD. D. reasons that a hypothesis is false simply because there is another hypothesis that is equally likely to be true \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13913, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The latest two research results have attracted people's attention: one is to use certain bacteria to produce artificial meat protein, which grows by absorbing the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, which takes about 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide for every kilogram of protein; second, to synthesize ethanol from carbon dioxide and water recovered from the atmosphere, it takes 1.5 kilograms of carbon dioxide to produce 1 kilogram of ethanol. Experts predict that these new technologies will help to achieve the goal of zero greenhouse gas emissions in the middle of the 21st century. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the followings is correct? \nA. A. Only the resource utilization of carbon dioxide can achieve zero greenhouse gas emission \nB. B. Using carbon dioxide to produce food and alcohol will become a new industry \nC. C. In the future, man-made foods can reduce their emissions by eating carbon dioxide \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9892, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People with vigorous vitality are those who have the ability to laugh at themselves. Self-deprecating can fight cancer. How much rubbish must be thrown out of the room in one's life! However, people often cannot remove trash from their hearts. If people never throw trash out of their rooms, what would it be like?However, people often cannot be horrified by the blockage in their hearts. Question: Which of the following statements does not conform to the above content? \nA. A. If a nation can despise its own weaknesses, it can prosper. \nB. B. Desire is not terrible, but its harm cannot be ignored. \nC. C. If people want to make progress, they must be aware that the old things in their minds are dirty. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6336, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political Advertisement: Mayor Delmont' s critics complain about the jobs that were lost in the city under Delmont' s leadership. Yet the fact is that not only were more jobs created than were eliminated, but each year since Delmont took office the average pay for the new jobs created has been higher than that year' s average pay for jobs citywide. So it stands to reason that throughout Delmont' s tenure the average paycheck in this city has been getting steadily bigger. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument in the advertisement? \nA. A. Most of the jobs eliminated during Mayor Delmont's tenure were in declining industries. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The unemployment rate in the city is higher today than it was when Mayor Delmont took office. \nD. D. The average pay for jobs in the city was at a ten-year low when Mayor Delmont took office. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13988, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As an ancient revived Oriental power, China is very mysterious to the west. It is just like Marco Polo's description after coming to China which shows that gold and silver are everywhere in China. Westerners read his travel notes and just think that China is very rich, but how rich it is only depends on imagination. The West's view of China now includes both real evaluation and imagination. Question: Which one of the followings is mainly explained in the above paragraph? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Marco Polo's description constitutes Westerners' understanding of China. \nC. C. The Western understanding of China has seriously lagged behind the rapid development of China. \nD. D. The Western understanding of China still stagnates in the period of Marco Polo. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6291, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Seventeen copper coins have been unearthed in Xiji County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, north of China's Silk Road. They have been identified as Kushan Dynasty coins left over from the ancient Silk Road. With central Asia into the han Chinese contemporary your frost dynasty, is a rise in Asia of slavery in the country, the development from 105 to 250 to its peak, is considered to be at that time, Europe and Asia, one of the four great powers, and the han dynasty, Rome, rest in peace. your frost coin is the ancient silk road has important historical value of a coin, Greece on method is used to manufacture, the quality of a material with gold, silver and copper Such as material. On the front side of the coin, characters and patterns are often designed with equal emphasis, and the shape is almost round or oval. Previously in loulan site and Hetian area have unearthed dozens of expensive frost coins. Question: Which of the following is consistent with the text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The precious frost coin adopted the most popular coinage technology at that time \nC. C. The Kushan dynasty arose around the first century AD \nD. D. The first discovery of your frost coins in China \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1777, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In today's society, many old people become old drifters in order to help their children take care of the next generation. In a recent urban survey, young people interviewed admitted that their parents were drifters. I have just started my career with my lover and I am under great pressure at work. I have no time to take care of the children and do housework at all. According to this, some experts assert that the group of old drifters in China's cities will be further expanded. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support the views of the above experts? \nA. A. Some old people prefer to live in their hometown because they are stuck in business. \nB. B. The elderly can have better medical conditions for providing for the aged in cities than in rural areas. \nC. C. After the implementation of the two-child policy, the birth rate of the second child in cities is lower than that in rural areas. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7876, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Population density is the number of people living per unit area of land. It is an indicator of the density of people around the world. However, population density only reflects the general quantitative relationship between population and land area, but it can not reflect the relationship between population composition and population per unit area of land and the land area that actually supports it. In order to make up for these defects, some new complementary density indexes have appeared, such as physiological density, agricultural density and so on. The population density calculated by area is called the mathematical density of population. Question: Which of the following options is what this paragraph is intended to illustrate? \nA. A. The concrete manifestation of population density. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The production process of complementary density index. \nD. D. The relationship between land area and population composition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8066, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the state has made efforts to reduce drug prices from the production, circulation and sales of drugs. However, many patients feel puzzled that, on the one hand, the national policy to reduce drug prices is constantly introduced, on the other hand, the prices of many common drugs are rising. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best explains this phenomenon? \nA. A. Most of the drugs have fallen in price, and a few have risen in price, so overall, the price of drugs is still falling \nB. B. Although the government has introduced a policy to reduce drug prices, its impact will take some time to show \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The policy of reducing drug price can effectively control the drug price increase caused by the price increase of pharmaceutical raw materials in the drug market \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9346, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Before the final of the men's team division of the World Table Tennis Championships, the coach of country S was lining up. If the No. 4 player is in good competitive condition and the injury has healed, then let the No. 4 player play; only when the No. 4 player cannot play, will the No. 6 player play. Question: Which of the followings must be true if player No. 6 is present in the final? \nA. A. The No. 4 player's competitive state is not good. \nB. B. The No. 4 player was seriously injured. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The No. 6 player was not injured. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8797, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the warming of the climate, the grain production in the middle and high latitudes increased, but only in the tropics and sub-tropics,and the grain production declined, especially in Africa and Latin America. Hunger and malnutrition will increase in the world's poorest regions and cause a decline in immunity, increasing people's susceptibility to disease. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The impact of global warming on the climate of the middle and high latitudes is less than that of the tropics and subtropics. \nC. C. Africa and Latin America have some of the world's poorest regions. \nD. D. The middle and high latitudes are not the poorest parts of the world. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5216, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The ancient Romans understood the principles of water power very well, and in some outlying parts of their empire they made extensive and excellent use of water as an energy source. This makes it all the more striking that the Romans made do without water power in regions dominated by large cities. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the difference described above in the Romans' use of water power? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The ancient Romans were adept at constructing and maintaining aqueducts that could carry quantities of water sufficient to supply large cities over considerable distances. \nC. C. In the areas in which water power was not used, water flow in rivers and streams was substantial throughout the year but nevertheless exhibited some seasonal variation. \nD. D. In most areas to which the use of water power was not extended, other, more traditional sources of energy continued to be used. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10756, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Parents who consistently laud their children for every attempt to accomplish something, whether successful or not, actually erode the youngsters' sense of self-esteem. Children require commendation for their achievements, but if uniformly praised for both what they have accomplished and what they have merely attempted, they will eventually discount all words of commendation. In effect, such children never hear any praise at all. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion of the argument? \nA. A. Parents should praise their children for their achievements. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Children will develop low self-esteem if their parents do not praise them when they succeed. \nD. D. Children whose actions are praised undeservedly eventually learn to discount all words of praise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11339, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dobson: Some historians claim that the people who built a ring of stones thousands of years ago in Britain were knowledgeable about celestial events. The ground for this claim is that two of the stones determine a line pointing directly to the position of the sun at sunrise at the spring equinox. There are many stones in the ring, however, so the chance that one pair will point in a celestially significant direction is large. Ttherefore, the people who built the ring were not knowledgeable about celestial events . Question: Which one of the following is an error of reasoning in Dobson's argument? \nA. A. Statements that absolutely establish Dobson's conclusion are treated as if they merely give some support to that conclusion. \nB. B. Dobson's conclusion logically contradicts some of the evidence presented in support of it. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Something that is merely a matter of opinion is treated as if it were subject to verification as a matter of fact. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11323, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Emotional incentive effect is a management incentive method to stimulate the enthusiasm of the managed through good emotional relationship, so as to improve work efficiency. Question: Which of the following is an emotional incentive effect? \nA. A. The manager's office decided not to allow employees to talk about family affairs in the company in the future. \nB. B. An employee felt helpless because he was satirized, attacked and retaliated against the manager at the meeting. \nC. C. An employee was suspected of collecting customer benefits without permission and was ordered to wait for post for reflection. He was very sad. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3104, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Millions of homes are now using low-energy lighting, but millions more have still to make the switch, a fact that the government and the home lighting industry are eager to change. Although low-wattage bulbs cost more per bulb than normal bulbs, their advantages to the homeowner are enormous, and ttherefore everyone should use low-wattage bulbs. Question: Information about which one of the following would be LEAST useful in evaluating the argument? \nA. A. the specific cost of a low-wattage bulb compared with that of a normal bulb \nB. B. the actual cost of burning low-wattage bulbs compared to that of burning normal bulbs \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. the opinion of current users of low-wattage bulbs as to their effectiveness \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12696, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Just as Darwin discovered the law of the development of the organic world, Marx discovered the law of the development of human history, that is a simple fact always hidden by numerous and complicated ideologies: people must first eat, drink, live, and clothe. Then they can engage in politics, science, art, religion, etc., so that the direct production of material means of livelihood, thus a nation or an era of a certain stage of economic development. It forms the foundation on which people's national system, legal point of view, art and even religious ideas are developed. Therefore, it must be explained on this basis, not the opposite as in the past. Question: Which of the following options is the gist of this passage? \nA. A. People's national system, legal point of view, art and even religious ideas must be explained on this basis. \nB. B. Darwin discovered the law of development of the organic world and its significance. \nC. C. The production of direct material means of livelihood is the foundation. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6573, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marketization and informationization have become an irresistible trend in the globalization of the world economy. today's struggle for cultural positions, especially among young people, is related to the rise and fall of the Chinese nation and the ruling position of the Communist Party of China.At present, we must deeply understand the strategic significance of strengthening the construction of youth culture from the perspective of comprehensively building a well-off society and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Firmly grasp the direction of advanced culture and the characteristics of the times to keep pace with the times, and adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of three represents to lead the construction of youth culture. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above materials? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The construction of youth culture grasps the direction of advanced culture \nC. C. The contention for the position of youth culture is related to the rise and fall of the Chinese nation \nD. D. The contention for the position of youth culture is related to the ruling position of the Communist Party of China \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1588, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Technological innovation refers to the first application of a new technology or invention in production and the establishment of a new production or supply function in the production system in the theory of economic development, introduce a new combination of production factors and production conditions. Economics emphasizes that technological innovation has the characteristics of non-exclusiveness, uncertainty, marketability and systemicity. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following behaviors belongs to technological innovation in the field of economics? \nA. A. In Europe, the Concorde flew successfully. Airfares are extremely expensive because of the high cost of flying. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The space technology of the United States is extremely advanced and the space shuttle flies freely in space. \nD. D. Iridium's technology allows people to send and receive messages from anywhere on Earth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3908, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the eve of the Minsk meeting of the Coordination Group of the Ukrainian authorities, the issuers of the Donetsk people's Republic and Luhansk people's Republic announced their negotiating position: if the Ukrainian authorities do not recognize their territory and the special status of the Russian language, and without halting its military operations in the south-east, the conflict cannot be resolved. In addition, the two republics have insisted on amnesty for all armed militia participants and political prisoners. Some Ukrainian observers commented: can we resolve the conflict by recognizing the special status of these two so-called republics and pardoning the militia? Question: The comments of Ukrainian observers are best used to refute which of the followings? \nA. A. Even if the conflict is resolved, it is not necessarily because the Ukrainian authorities recognize the territory of the Republic and the special status of the Russian language \nB. B. If the conflict is to be resolved, the Ukrainian authorities must recognize the special status of the territories of the two republics and Russian, and pardon all armed militia participants and political prisoners \nC. C. Even if the Ukrainian authorities recognize the special status of the territories of the two republics and the Russian language, and pardon all militia participants and political prisoners, the conflict may not be resolved \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9973, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: United Lumber will use trees from its forests for two products. The tree trunks will be used for lumber and the branches converted into wood chips to make fiberboard. The cost of this conversion would be the same whether done at the logging site, where the trees are debranched, or at United' s factory. However, wood chips occupy less than half the volume of the branches from which they are made. Question: The information given, if accurate, most strongly supports which of the following? \nA. A. It would be more economical to debranch the trees at the factory where the fiberboard is manufactured. \nB. B. The debranching of trees and the conversion of the branches into chips are the only stages in the processing of branches that it would be in United's economic advantage to perform at the logging site. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Converting the branches into wood chips at the logging site would require transporting a fully assembled wood-chipping machine to and from the site. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14457, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three major laundry detergent manufacturers have concentrated their powdered detergents by reducing the proportion of inactive ingredients in the detergent formulas. The concentrated detergents will be sold in smaller packages. In explaining the change, the manufacturers cited the desire to reduce cardboard packaging and other production costs. Market analysts predict that the decision of these three manufacturers, who control 80 percent of the laundry detergent market, will eventually bring about the virtual disappearance of old-style bulky detergents. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strongly supports the prediction made by the market analysts? \nA. A. Some analysts believe that consumers will have to pay a greater cost per load of laundry to use the new concentrated detergent than they did to use the old-style detergent. \nB. B. Major supermarkets have announced that they will not charge the detergent manufacturers less to display their detergents, even though the detergents will take up less shelf space. \nC. C. Most smaller manufacturers of laundry detergents will consider it too expensive to retool factories for the production of the smaller detergent packages. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13305, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The so-called homogeneous competition refers to the phenomenon that products of different brands in the same product category imitate each other in performance, appearance and even marketing methods, and even gradually converge. Homogeneous competition is not good for consumers to identify the characteristics of products, if it is a well-known brand, it s still competitive, if it is a general brand, it is inevitable to have a cruel price war, then the market prospects are not optimistic. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to homogeneous competition? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. False advertising becomes common in the health care industry \nC. C. The rise of green organic farming in rural areas \nD. D. The use of the Internet for publicity is all the rage \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 130, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientist: Any theory that is to be taken seriously must affect our perception of the world. Of course, this is not, in itself, enough for a theory to be taken seriously. To see this, one need only consider astrology. Question: The point of the scientist's mentioning astrology in the argument is to present \nA. A. an example of a theory that should be taken seriously, even though it does not affect our perception of the world \nB. B. an example of a theory that affects our perception of the world, and thus should be taken seriously \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. an example of a theory that should not be taken seriously because it does not affect our perception of the world \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13048, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Siphon refers to filling an inverted U-shaped tubular structure with liquid by using the force phenomenon of liquid level height difference, placing the high end of the opening in the container filled with liquid, and the liquid in the container will continue to flow out of the opening at a lower position through the siphon. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a siphon phenomenon? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. When Xiao Wang changed the water for his fish tank at home, he squeezed out the air in the pipe, then inserted the pipe into the water, and the water source kept flowing out. \nC. C. Most of the water surface in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in China is higher than the ground outside the embankment. In Henan and Shandong, farmers use the Yellow River to irrigate their farmland. \nD. D. The car driver uses a rubber tube to suck gasoline or diesel out of the oil barrel. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7149, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Historian: In rebuttal of my claim that West influenced Stuart, some people point out that West' s work is mentioned only once in Stuart' s diaries. But Stuart' s diaries mention several meetings with West, and Stuart' s close friend, Abella, studied under West. Furthermore, Stuart' s work often uses West' s terminology which, though now commonplace, none of Stuart' s contemporaries used. Question: Which one of the following propositions is most supported by the historian's statements, if those statements are true? \nA. A. Stuart's contemporaries were not influenced by West. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Stuart's discussions with Abella were one of the means by which West influenced Stuart. \nD. D. It is more likely that Stuart influenced West than that West influenced Stuart. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11369, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1964, the famous Genovese case occurred in New York, the United States. A girl named Genovese was killed by a ruffian with a knife on her way home. Within 30 minutes of the crime, 38 neighbors heard the victim's call for help. Many people even walked to the window and watched for a long time, but no one went to help her. And no one called the police in time. As a result, a tragedy that shouldn't have happened became a reality. Question: Which one of the followings gives the most appropriate explanation for the above phenomenon? \nA. A. The public just stood by and saw others in danger, which showed the loss of public humanity. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The public often witnessed violence, so they became apathy. \nD. D. In the face of danger, everyone tended to protect themselves. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4277, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Alsophila spinulosa, a plant of the same age as dinosaurs, was found in the primeval forest at the bottom of Dashiwei, the largest Tiankeng in Leye Tiankeng. Some people speculated that Dashiwei should have been formed in the dinosaur era, that is, 65 million years ago. Question: If the followings are true, which one can best refute the above speculation? \nA. A. Alsophila spinulosa was not found in other Leye Tiankeng. \nB. B. Dinosaurs couldn't get into this very deep tiankeng. \nC. C. No dinosaur fossils were found in Dashiwei. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4245, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: AI assistant has obvious advantages in medical application: radiologists read and analyze a large number of images every day, doctors will be inefficient due to fatigue, AI assistant will not, it can even faster than the human eye to find suspicious lesions in the image to help doctors make a preliminary diagnosis. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above conclusion? \nA. A. Doctors in A Hospital classify and file difficult images with the help of AI technology \nB. B. The respiratory department of B Hospital completed a remote consultation with the help of AI assistant \nC. C. With the help of AI assistant, Ding Hospital detected the abnormal signs of chest cavity of patients with remote consultation, and determined the treatment plan for them \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9890, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, there are only three kinds of experimental robots in an intelligence research institute, A.B. and C. A cannot recognize colors, B cannot recognize shapes, and C can recognize neither colors nor shapes. Most laboratories of the intelligence research institute do experiments to identify colors and shapes. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false? \nA. A. The intelligence research institute is developing new experimental robots. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There are all three kinds of robots in some laboratories. \nD. D. There are only robots A and B in half of the laboratories. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2561, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Targeted sales refers to a marketing method in which merchants sell products to specific customers at prices lower than similar products in the market for specific purposes. Question: Which of the following is targeted sales? \nA. A. In order to avoid waste, a fresh food store stipulates that after 8 o'clock every night, all non-frozen fresh fish and fresh meat products are sold at 50% \nB. B. To celebrate the tenth anniversary of the company's founding, the board of directors of a company decided to issue souvenirs to employees. After consulting with a leather goods manufacturer, they bought a batch of fashionable and high-end leather bags at a preferential price \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In order to achieve sales performance in the first quarter, a food production company carried out online and offline promotion activities at the same time at the industry's low price, and sales volume increased sharply \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7754, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Symbolic phenomenon refers to two things, A and B, which are not related in ideology. When we use thing A to represent thing B, thing A can be regarded as a symbol of thing B. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a symbolic phenomenon? \nA. A. Cross mark used by medical institutions. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The scale pattern carved on the gate of the court. \nD. D. The whistle of a sports referee. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5761, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chiu: The belief that a person is always morally blameworthy for feeling certain emotions, such as unjustifiable anger, jealousy, or resentment, is misguided. Individuals are responsible for only what is under their control, and whether one feels such an emotion is not always under one' s control. Question: Chiu's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. The emotions for which a person is most commonly blamed are those that are under that person's control. \nB. B. Although a person may sometimes be unjustifiably angry, jealous, or resentful, there are occasions when these emotions are appropriate. \nC. C. Individuals do not have control over their actions when they feel certain emotions. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12811, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: An event is intentional if it is a human action performed on the basis of a specific motivation. An event is random if it is not performed on the basis of a specific motivation and it is not explainable by normal physical processes. Question: Which one of the following inferences conforms most closely to the philosopher's position? \nA. A. Tarik left the keys untouched on the kitchen counter, but he did not do so on the basis of a specific motivation. Ttherefore, the keys' remaining on the kitchen counter was a random event. \nB. B. Henry lost his hold on the wrench and dropped it because the handle was slippery. This was a human action and is explainable by normal physical processes, so it was an intentional event. \nC. C. Yasuko continued to breathe regularly throughout the time that she was asleep. This was a human action, but it was not performed on the basis of a specific motivation. Ttherefore, her breathing was a random event. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14735, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Requiring that passwords conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability increases the likelihood of someone gaining unauthorized access to a user' s account. Since most user accounts are automatically locked after a certain number of incorrect password guesses, it is usually impossible to gain access by guessing a password. However, because complex passwords can be hard to remember, users often write them down. Question: The overall conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. When users who forget their passwords are locked out of their own accounts, they must often go through a complicated process in order to have their accounts unlocked. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People who use mnemonic devices to help remember their passwords are able to easily remember passwords that are long, complex, and unpredictable. \nD. D. Passwords that conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability are no harder to guess than passwords that do not conform to such rules. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10771, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Feedforward control is future-oriented and its goal is to prevent deviations before they occur. Question: Which of the following is feedforward control? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Managers can update budgets based on a continuous stream of business data \nC. C. The monitoring system can track the running index of each machine in real time, so that the manager can correct the error in time \nD. D. Actual expenses incurred are compared with the quarterly budget \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3837, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The use of irises to identify airline passengers is actually not new. Why is iris scanning better than other biologically-based ways of identifying fakes, such as fingerprints and face recognition? To put it this way, iris scanning, like all recognition technology, must strike a balance between allowing the wrong person through and stopping the right one. Therefore, the system needs to find as much as possible point of comparison in order to reduce the probability of the first kind of circumstance happening - will imposter wrong considered legitimate users and made him pass smoothly, but also ensure these comparisons are as unique as possible, in order to reduce the chances of getting the latter - misinterpreted as a legitimate user imposter. Question: Which of the following does not belong to the passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The uniqueness of individual iris makes the iris recognition intelligent card function of passenger identification \nC. C. Iris recognition technology is already being used to identify airline passengers \nD. D. Iris recognition technology is superior to fingerprint recognition technology \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6421, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Everyone has his own fun. A master once said: the only thing I can do outside my work and basic life is reading. Question: So: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The reason why masters become masters is that they are different from ordinary people. They spend all their time on learning, so they have made achievements different from ordinary people \nC. C. In fact, masters have their own fun. The reason for this is to call on young people to develop the habit of reading through their own influence \nD. D. Master wants to establish an image of learning and studying in front of the public, and hide his personal hobbies \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 713, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: German discount supermarket chains such as Ardi, Riedel and others have taken advantage of the global food price boom. The German model of discount chain stores is different from ordinary supermarkets, family-owned stores or French farmers' markets. Its stores are usually just 200-300 square meters, narrow aisles, simple packaging, more than 80 percent of the goods are food and beverages, and the price are typically 30 to 50 percent lower than the average supermarket.Analysts say there are several reasons for the German discount chain's dominance in rising food prices. In addition to its Low price advantage. The discount store variety is few, the large-scale purchase pattern causes the new store cost to be very low. Question: Which of the following weakens the above-mentioned analyst's explanation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The market share of German discount chains in the French retail industry has risen from 10.5% a year ago to 11.2%, while the market's share of large supermarkets such as Carrefour is declining. \nC. C. The Riedel discount chain was acquired by a local supermarket chain in Norway. This local Norwegian chain is exactly a replica of the German discount chain model. \nD. D. Over the years, Carrefour and other large supermarkets have their own business model, business philosophy and formed its unique corporate culture. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5219, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Crisis public relation refers to a series of self-rescue actions taken by an enterprise in response to a crisis caused by mismanagement, peer competition or even malicious sabotage or the influence of special external events, including eliminating the influence and restoring the image. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a crisis public relation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Due to the impact of the typhoon, the outdoor billboard of a certain company was blown down by the wind, and the company sent employees to repair it \nC. C. Due to the theft of important production equipment in an enterprise, which seriously affected production, senior leaders held an emergency meeting to study countermeasures \nD. D. A company has lost its leading position in the industry competition, and its profits have fallen sharply. The senior leaders of the company decided to move to a new field \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5965, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For many centuries it was believed that only classical Euclidean geometry could provide a correct way of mathematically representing the universe. Nevertheless, scientists have come to believe that a representation of the universe employing non-Euclidean geometry is much more useful in developing certain areas of scientific theory. In fact, such a representation underlies the cosmological theory that is now most widely accepted by scientists as accurate. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the statements above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Scientists who use Euclidean geometry are likely to believe that progress in mathematical theory results in progress in natural science. \nC. C. Non-Euclidean geometry is a more complete way of representing the universe than is Euclidean geometry. \nD. D. The usefulness of a mathematical theory is now considered by scientists to be more important than its mathematical correctness. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13692, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: College student Xiao Wang took the Postgraduate Admission Test exam in four subjects: politics, English, major one, major two. The sum of the scores of political and professional subject one is equal to the sum of the scores of the other two subjects.The sum of the scores of the political and professional subjects two is greater than the sum of the scores of the other two subjects. The scores of the professional subject one are higher than the sum of the scores of the political and English subjects. Question: According to the above conditions, which of the following is the correct ranking of Xiao Wang's four subjects from high to low? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Major subject two, major subject one, English, politics. \nC. C. Major subject one, major subject two, English, politics. \nD. D. Major subject one, major subject two, politics, English. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3972, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The final approved projects are either of great significance or high attention, and all of the significant projects involve people's livelihood issues. However, some final approved projects do not involve people's livelihood issues. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A. Significant projects are easier to attract attention \nB. B. Some projects are of great significance but not much attention \nC. C. Some projects involving people's livelihood issues have not attracted attention \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2873, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five graduate students majoring in linguistics in the liberal arts college of a university in 2014, Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao and Liu, were hired by one of the three employers Tianshu, Tianji and Tianxuan, and each unit hired at least one of them. It is known that: (1) Li was hired by Tianshu; (2) Li and Zhao were not employed by the same unit; (3) Liu and Zhao were hired by the same unit; (4) if Zhang was hired by Tianxuan, Wang was also hired by Tianxuan. Question: Which of the followings must be wrong if Liu is hired by Tianxuan? \nA. A. The unit that hired Li only hired him \nB. B. Tianxuan hired three people \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Wang was hired by Tianxuan \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8736, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The water of Lake Laberge, in Canada, currently contains high levels of the pesticide toxaphene. Authorities are puzzled because toxaphene was banned in North America in the early 1980s and now is used only in a few other parts of the world. Question: Which one of the following, if true, does most to explain why the water of Lake Laberge currently contains high levels of toxaphene? \nA. A. North American manufacturers opposed banning toxaphene. \nB. B. Toxic chemicals become more readily detectable once they enter organisms the size of fish. \nC. C. Toxic chemicals usually do not travel large distances in the atmosphere. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12622, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain automaker aims to increase its market share by deeply discounting its vehicles' prices for the next several months. The discounts will cut into profits, but because they will be heavily advertised the manufacturer hopes that they will attract buyers away from rival manufacturers' cars. In the longer term, the automaker envisions that customers initially attracted by the discounts may become loyal customers. Question: In assessing the plan's chances of achieving its aim, it would be most useful to know which of the following? \nA. A. Whether some of the automaker's models will be more deeply discounted than others \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Whether the automaker will be able to cut costs sufficiently to maintain profit margins even when the discounts are in effect \nD. D. Whether an alternative strategy might enable the automaker to enhance its profitability while holding a constant or diminishing share of the market \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13709, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chronic fatigue syndrome, a condition that afflicts thousands of people, is invariably associated with lower-than-normal concentrations of magnesium in the blood. Further, malabsorption of magnesium from the digestive tract to the blood is also often associated with some types of fatigue. These facts in themselves demonstrate that treatments that raise the concentration of magnesium in the blood would provide an effective cure for the fatigue involved in the syndrome. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to which one of the following criticisms? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It neglects to state the exact concentration of magnesium in the blood which is considered the normal concentration. \nC. C. It fails to establish that lower-than-normal concentrations of magnesium in the blood are invariably due to malabsorption of magnesium. \nD. D. It ignores the possibility that, even in people who are not afflicted with chronic fatigue syndrome, concentration of magnesium in the blood fluctuates. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12877, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The results of the survey show that a considerable number of ethnic minority cadres have high-level technical titles, and some young people have a tendency to chase stars. Among those with high-level technical titles, there are star chasers, and women account for a considerable proportion of star chasers. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. A considerable number of people with senior technical titles are women \nB. B. There are minority cadres among the star chasers \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There are women among minority cadres \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3557, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Internet addiction refers to a mental behavior disorder caused by an individual's repeated excessive use of the Internet, which is manifested as a strong desire to use the Internet again, and withdrawal reactions when stopping or reducing Internet use, and may be accompanied by mental and physical symptoms. Question: Which of the following is Internet addiction? \nA. A. Xiaoli processes text materials online every day, and now she hardly uses paper and pens \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Mr. Li is keen on stock speculation. He watches the stock market on the Internet every day, and he feels uneasy all day without looking at it \nD. D. After the Internet company went bankrupt, the engineer Xiao Li was desperate and didn't know what he could do \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7337, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a scientific experiment conducted on 500 women aged 25 to 35. Two experimental groups were set up, with the first group of experimenters taking aspirin for a long time, and the second group not. The results showed that the corners of the eyes of those who took aspirin for a long time appeared wrinkles later than those who did not take aspirin, and their skin was smoother and softer. This experiment shows that aspirin may become a cheap and effective anti-wrinkle, rejuvenating drug. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. A. Aspirin is artificially synthesized. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The number of subjects in the two groups is equal. \nD. D. The first group of subjects took a larger amount of aspirin. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 897, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, stressed urban residents have been looking for safe havens in green spaces. Because it turns out that green space has a positive effect on physical and mental health, which is often used as an argument for building more urban parks and opening up more woodland. The benefits of blue space-oceans, rivers, lakes, waterfalls and even fountains-are less well known. For at least 10 years, however, scientists have always believed that proximity to water is good for both body and mind. Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not support the above conclusion? \nA. A. The study found that people who went to the seaside at least twice a week had better mental health. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Studies have shown that staying in or near an aquatic environment can stimulate positive emotions and reduce negative emotions and stress compared with green spaces. \nD. D. The aquatic environment has unique and favorable environmental factors, such as less air pollution and more sunshine. People living near the water tend to participate more actively in physical exercise, such as water sports and walking, and it also has the role of psychological rehabilitation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9829, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: Although obviously cuts in personal income tax rates for the upper income brackets disproportionately benefit the wealthy, across-the-board cuts for all brackets tend to have a similar effect. Personal income tax rates are progressive (i. e. , graduated), and if total revenue remains constant, then across-the-board cuts in these taxes require increasing the amount of revenue generated through nonprogressive taxes, thereby favoring the wealthy. Yet if nonprogressive taxes are not increased to compensate for the cuts, then the budget deficit will increase, requiring more government borrowing and driving up interest rates. This favors those who have money to lend, once again benefiting primarily the wealthy. Question: Which one of the following statements most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the economist's argument? \nA. A. Cuts in personal income tax rates for upper income brackets benefit the wealthy more than they benefit others. \nB. B. Across-the-board cuts in personal income tax rates do not generate enough additional economic activity to prevent a net loss of revenue. \nC. C. It is the wealthy who are favored by generating a high amount of revenue through nonprogressive taxes. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12810, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year, 5% of a city's total scientific research funding budget was used for social sciences. This year, a city's economy has developed better than last year, but the research funding used for social sciences has decreased. The reason for this is not for economic pressure, but the backwardness of social ideas. Question: Which of the following is the assumptions based on the above conclusions? \nA. A. The current reduction in funding will interrupt research in the social sciences. \nB. B. Social sciences have the same value as physics and biology. \nC. C. The research funds allocated to the social sciences are not enough to complete the necessary work. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 847, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Titanic sank in a sea of ice. As many as 1503 people were killed and only 704 were rescued. Survivors agreed to hold a rally in Lausanne, Switzerland, every 10 years to commemorate the event. At the party, Reed Paine recalled her husband affectionately when he sent her to a lifeboat. She didn't want to live alone and clung to her husband so helplessly that he knocked her unconscious with a fist. When she woke up, she was sitting in the boat. In return for her late husband's affection, she never remarried. Mrs. Smith recalled: at that time, my two children had been carried into the lifeboat, because of overload, I could not go on board. Out of maternal love, I shouted, Let me on board, the child can't do without a mother! Hearing this, a lady who had been on the boat left her seat, returned to the Titanic and pushed me into the boat. In an instant, the ship sank and the lady didn't even leave her name. Question: Which of the following options is not correct? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Lay down one's life for others. \nC. C. It is awe-inspiring to give one's life to a stranger. \nD. D. The most magnificent brilliance of human nature. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2074, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers gave the same food to a group of experimental mice, some of which had irreversible damage to the hypothalamus, while others did not. After a while, the researchers found that mice with damage to the hypothalamus showed signs of obesity. The researchers believe that damage to specific parts of the hypothalamus is the cause of obesity in mice. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the researchers' conclusions? \nA. A. The researchers found that mice with hypothalamic injury had a higher percentage of diabetes than normal \nB. B. Mice with hypothalamic injury are obese to the same extent as those obese mice fed a high-fat diet \nC. C. Quite a number of researchers have devoted themselves to studying the relationship between brain damage and obesity in mice \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8284, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Defects guarantee liability means that according to the law, when one party transfers property (or rights) to the other party in a transaction, it should guarantee that the property (or rights) is not flawless. If the transferred property (or rights) is flaw, it should be Take corresponding responsibilities to the opposing party. Question: According to the above definition, in which of the following, company B does not need to bear the defects guarantee liability? \nA. A. Company A leased the plant of Company B to open a chemical plant. After the house leaked rain, Company A arranged for worker Yang to replace the asbestos tiles on the roof. As a result, Yang fell from a height due to the sudden break of the house beam during the replacement process. \nB. B. Company A and Company B signed an agreement, and A paid 500,000 yuan to obtain 6 patented products under Company B. Later, Company A discovered that the copyright of one of the products belonged to Company C during the use process \nC. C. Company A purchased four stainless steel water tanks from Company B. One of the water tanks burst. It was identified that the steel plate thickness of the water tank was thin and the welding quality was poor, which did not meet the requirements of national standards \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 938, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Investigators have not proved that the forest fire was started by campers. Nor have they proved that lightning triggered the fire. So the investigators have not proved that the blaze was caused by campers or lightning. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles the flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above? \nA. A. In some parts of the forest camping is permitted. Also, hunting is permitted in some parts of the forest. So there are some parts of the forest in which both hunting and camping are permitted. \nB. B. We have no proof either for the theory that the thief escaped through the vent in the ceiling or for the theory that the thief escaped through the window. Ttherefore, one theory is as plausible as the other. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The evidence shows that the car could have been driven by Jones at the time of the accident; however, it also shows that it could have been driven by Katsarakis at the time of the accident. Ttherefore, the evidence shows that the car could have been driven by both Jones and Katsarakis at the time of the accident. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13129, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The restoration of ancient books is a very practical work, if you can not get in touch with ancient books, even if you have learned the relevant knowledge, it is difficult to improve the practical ability. Although the restoration of ancient books can be regarded as a skill, it requires literature, bibliography, and even background knowledge of science and engineering such as materials and chemistry to work better and requires a higher level of education. Libraries, museums and other recruitment units usually have high academic requirements for candidates for the restoration of ancient books, requiring bachelor's degree or above, but at present, the academic education of ancient books restoration major in our country is mainly higher vocational college education. This makes the talent needs of cultural and cultural institutions can not be met, and people with some practical skills are useless. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. A. Cultural institutions should provide practical opportunities for ancient book restoration personnel \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When recruiting ancient book restoration talents, we should pay less attention to education and more ability \nD. D. Talents for the restoration of ancient books should have professional knowledge in many aspects \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8521, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The higher the level of certain vitamins and minerals in the bloodstream, the better a person' s lung function, as measured by the amount of air the person can expel in one second. The lung function of smokers is significantly worse, on average, than that of nonsmokers. Clearly, ttherefore, one way for smokers to improve their lung function is for them to increase their intake of foods that are rich in these helpful vitamins and minerals. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which this argument depends? \nA. A. Stopping smoking will not typically improve lung function more than any diet changes can. \nB. B. People whose diets are deficient in those vitamins and minerals do not typically have other health problems in addition to diminished lung function. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Smokers are less likely than nonsmokers to have diets that are rich in vitamins and minerals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12134, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A county held a comparison of civilized townships. Four judges predicted the possibility of Qinglian Township, Xiahe Township and Furong Town winning the title of civilized Township. Judge A said: if Qinglian Township can win the title of 'civilized Township', then Xiahe Township and Furong Town can also get this title. Judge B said: if Qinglian Township and Xiahe Township can get the title of 'civilized Township'. Then Furong Town will definitely not get this title. Judge C said, No matter whether Qinglian Township gets the title of 'civilized Township' or not, it is impossible for both Xiahe Township and Furong Town to get this title. Judge Ding said: I think Qinglian Township can get the title of 'civilized Township', but if Xiahe Township can get this title. Furong Town can't get this title. After the announcement of the results, it was found that only one of the four judges' prediction was valid. Question: Based on this, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the three towns can get the title of civilized townships \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Qinglian Township can not be awarded the title of civilized Township, while Xiahe Township and Furong Town can get this title \nD. D. Qinglian Township can be awarded the title of civilized Township, while Xiahe Township and Furong Town cannot \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7518, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Charlene: Environmental cleanup increasingly relies on microorganisms to metabolize pollutants. This has its limitations, though, since microbes become less active when a region' s temperature drops below normal. Olaf: I don' t think that' s right. Researchers studying oil spills in the Arctic and subtropical regions measured the carbon dioxide output of organisms that digest petroleum pollutants and found that Arctic and subtropical microbes ate oil at nearly the same rate. Question: Olaf's reply suggests that he misinterprets Charlene's use of the term \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. active \nC. C. cleanup \nD. D. limitations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11807, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: National pricing: refers to the commodity prices and charging standards set by the government price department and the competent business department in accordance with the authority of the state. Question: Which of the following is not subject to national pricing? \nA. A. The charging standards for buses in Nanjing are clearly: 1 yuan per ride for ordinary unmanned ticket vending vehicles, 2 yuan per ride for air-conditioned unmanned ticket vending vehicles, and 20% off for passengers with bus cards. \nB. B. On the eve of the Spring Festival, in order to safeguard the interests of the general public and stabilize the order of the holiday market, the Municipal Price Bureau approved and announced the maximum prices of some commodities such as poultry eggs, vegetables, and aquatic products. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. On the eve of the start of school in the spring of 2005, the Education Bureau of a certain city issued a notice about the tuition and miscellaneous fees of various schools in the new semester, and asked the school to announce it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3551, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Can any research be found to validate the contention that those who spend time plucking out their gray hairs have more negative attitudes toward the elderly than those who shrug their shoulders about their gray hairs? Unless a person' s psychopathology leads him or her to overgeneralize, there is no necessary connection. Certainly it is reasonable to like the elderly yet dislike the idea of impaired eyesight and hearing. Furthermore, holding negative attitudes toward older people merely because they are old is immoral, according to nearly universally accepted ethical standards. But there is nothing immoral about disliking some concomitants of the aging process. Question: Which one of the following best expresses the main point of the passage? \nA. A. Since no one likes the physical concomitants of growing old, it is wrong to dislike the elderly merely because of their physical characteristics. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. To dislike the elderly is immoral, and to do so just because one dislikes some of the physical concomitants of growing old is unreasonable. \nD. D. Being elderly is fine, but the process of becoming elderly is not; and people need to understand the distinction between the two. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14694, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: In today' s world, you make a statement about the person you are by the car you own. The message of the SKX Mach-5 is unambiguous: Its owner is Dynamic, Aggressive, and Successful. Question: Shouldn't you own an SKX Mach-5? If the claims made in the advertisement are true, which one of the following must also be true on the basis of them? \nA. A. Anyone who is dynamic and aggressive is also successful. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Almost no one would fail to recognize the kind of person who would choose to own an SKX Mach-5. \nD. D. People who buy the SKX Mach-5 are usually more aggressive than people who buy other cars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10926, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Historian: A democracy' s citizens must know some history if the democracy is to meet its challenges. However, popular historical awareness is inevitably distorted, for most people learn history through popular narratives that sustain readers' interest by implying that a few famous heroes and notorious villains have shaped all of history. Question: The historian's argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. A. History cast in the narrative format inevitably distorts historical reality. \nB. B. Only narratives written for a purpose other than sustaining readers' interest can convey an undistorted awareness of history. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most historical narratives sustain interest by implying that a few famous heroes and notorious villains have shaped all of history. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13610, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that honesty is a matter of personal morality and has nothing to do with others, but personal morality is not only a personal problem, but it will also produce social effects through externalities-the debt that individuals get, Eventually, it may repay to the whole society. From the perspective of institutional economics, a good economic system and governance mechanism should be able to restrain negative externalities, otherwise the economic order may collapse. It is necessary to make the initiators bear their due responsibility through the system and mechanism, rather than letting others or the whole market pay for it. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate summary of the main point of this passage? \nA. A. The economic system is of great significance to the economic order \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is true that personal morality has to be paid for by the whole society \nD. D. Honesty is both a social issue and an economic issue \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1433, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Digital control is accurate and efficient; it is not only suitable for simple batch work, but also for complex single-room work; it not only stresses standards and procedures, but also stresses norms and credits. Once the operation violates the designed route, the digital control will automatically respond, and the various links of the command in the working state come to an abrupt halt. The system is to standardize behavior, unify the direction, and improve efficiency. Management relies on systems, such as digital control. Question: Which of the followings can be derived from this? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. System is the essence of management. \nC. C. Regarding the meaning of restraint, it has rigidity and is a kind of hard restraint. \nD. D. Without a system, there will be no rules or codes of conduct that members need to abide by. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5342, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Which is the important role of congenital genetic factors or acquired environmental effects on human development? The study of twins plays an important role in answering this question. Only environmental impact determinists predict that when a pair of twins are raised completely separately and a pair of unrelated babies are raised together, then, when they grow up, in terms of personality and other characteristics, there will never be more similarities between the first two than between the latter two. The actual statistics do not support this extreme view, but nor does it support the other extreme view, that is, genetic determinism. Question: Which of the following can be extrapolated from the above point of view? \nA. A. Although it cannot be said that environmental impact plays a decisive role in human development, it actually plays the most important role \nB. B. In order to determine which of the above two extreme views is correct, further research work is needed \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The twin study is not satisfactory because it draws contradictory conclusions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6827, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Zululan, South Africa, a rhino is poached every 17 hours. The Operation of the Flying Rhino carefully selected 114 white rhinos and 10 black rhinos from the Umm Floch Reserve and airlifted them to a secret area in South Africa to protect the rhinos in the hope that the rhinos can reproduce and grow here naturally in order to avoid the extinction of rhinos caused by poaching. Question: Which of the following options is not the assumption of the flying rhino ? \nA. A. Residents living near the new home of the rhino will not poach for the feet of expensive rhinos. \nB. B. It is believed that the new home chosen by the rhino is suitable for the reproduction and growth of white rhinoceros and black rhinos. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The secrecy of the new home of the rhino is tight, because poachers don't know where there are rhinos. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10374, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A Beijing newspaper, entitled 15% of fathers raise children for others, released statistics from a judicial material evidence appraisal center in Beijing: of the nearly 600 people who conducted paternity tests in Beijing within a year, 15% of the test results excluded paternity. Question: Which of the followings does not question the reliability of statistical inference? \nA. A. The title of the article should be limited: 15% of the fathers who carry out paternity tests raise children for others. \nB. B. When the paternity test is conducted, there are already doubts about the paternity relationship. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Can modern science and technology really accurately identify paternity? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10195, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers studied 13 cloned sheep, four of which were replicas of Dolly, the world's first somatic cell cloned sheep. The researchers examined the cloned sheep's musculoskeletal, metabolic and blood pressure profiles. The cloned sheep had only mild osteoarthritis, and only one had moderate osteoarthritis, compared with the control group. They have no symptoms of metabolic disease, have normal blood pressure and are relatively healthy. As a result, the researchers note, the cloning of animals aging process is normal. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best weaken the above conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Dolly, the world's first cloned sheep, survived just six years \nC. C. The current somatic cell cloning technology is far from perfect \nD. D. The Age of the control group in the study was younger than that of the experimental group \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3290, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Evidence refers to all the facts that can prove the facts of the case. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not evidence? \nA. A. A steals from a store at night, stealing RMB 2,000, two leather coats, and stabbing the store duty officer to death with a dagger that he brought with him. After A was captured, the public security officers found the dagger that killed the duty officer and the two leather coat from his home. \nB. B. When A killed the store duty officer, a person happened to pass by. Public security officers found the passer-by. The passer-by recounted the circumstances of the murder he had seen. \nC. C. The public security officers found a letter from A's friend. In the letter, A said that he kiiled the store duty officer had been killed for stealing a fur coat, and that he was very scared. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5147, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The peaceful coexistence of mankind is an unattainable ideal.Statistics show that since 1945, there have been 12 battles going on every day, including large and small international wars and armed battles in civil wars. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can most challenge the above conclusion? \nA. A. Since the existence of mankind, the conflict between mankind for resources and territory has never stopped. \nB. B. Since 1945 to this century, countries have shown great restraint in diplomacy, and border conflicts have rarely occurred. \nC. C. Modern warfare emphasizes deterrence rather than attack, such as the intensifying nuclear arms race and the resulting Cold War between the East and the West. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4366, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists hypothesized that the end of a certain geological period came about when a cataclysmic meteor impact near the equator caused debris to fly up into the atmosphere, where it was scattered by winds, blocking out the sunlight and abruptly killing off many species. In European rock layers, the fossil record of the boundary layer that marks the end of the period supports this picture of rapid, mass extinction of life. But the boundary layer in the Antarctic is much thicker, so that it appears that the extinction process there lasted a much longer time, contrary to what the hypothesis would have predicted. Question: Which one of the following, if true, resolves the apparent discrepancy noted above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Although scientists have traditionally used the last appearance of creatures called ammonites to define the boundary layer, they recently found ammonites 20 meters above the previously identified boundary layer in the Antarctic. \nC. C. The rock layers in the Antarctic were examined many years after the rock layers in Europe. \nD. D. The findings in Europe agree with data about the boundary layer from all other mid-latitude sites. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13001, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Due to history, culture and understanding of the nature of the disease, the public tends to be repulsive to depression. Patients are afraid that people around them will discriminate against themselves when they know their illness. Some patients secretly take medicine and even discontinue treatment without authorization. In fact, depression is as common as high blood pressure and other physical diseases. A large part of the causes of these diseases come from the dysfunction of neurotransmitters in the brain, and external (mainly psychological stress) influence is often the inducing factor. But depression is not entirely caused by stress, it may also be a change in the activity of some nervous systems in the brain. Experts say taking antidepressants can help the body increase the concentration or activity of these substances. At the same time, people with depression also need the support of their families and society, and their families are responsible for guardianship to help them tide over the difficulties. Question: According to this text, which of the following statement is incorrect? \nA. A. In China, public discrimination against patients with depression has a lot of negative effects on the timely diagnosis and treatment of patients with depression. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. With the combination of drug treatment and psychological adjustment, the therapeutic effect of depression will be better. \nD. D. Depression is a common physical disease, and psychological stress is the main cause. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1487, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We should accept the proposal to demolish the old train station, because the local historical society, which vehemently opposes this, is dominated by people who have no commitment to long-term economic well-being. Preserving old buildings creates an impediment to new development, which is critical to economic health. Question: The flawed reasoning exhibited by the argument above is most similar to that exhibited by which one of the following arguments? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. One should not borrow even small amounts of money unless it is absolutely necessary. Once one borrows a few dollars, the interest starts to accumulate. The longer one takes to repay, the more one ends up owing, and eventually a small debt has become a large one. \nC. C. Documents of importance to local heritage should be properly preserved and archived for the sake of future generations. For, if even one of these documents is damaged or lost, the integrity of the historical record as a whole will be damaged. \nD. D. The committee should endorse the plan to postpone construction of the new expressway. Many residents of the neighborhoods that would be affected are fervently opposed to that construction, and the committee is obligated to avoid alienating those residents. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13426, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the reed flowers float, Lin Xi will go to see the reed; If the temperature is very low, Lin Xi will not go to see the reed; Only when the sky was clear did Lin Xi go to see the reeds Question: Now Lin Xi has gone to view the reed, which of the followings can be infered \nA. A. The reed flowers flutter \nB. B. The temperature is very high \nC. C. The wind is strong \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7231, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The faculty of Grey County Public Schools will shortly go on strike unless the school board increases their salary. As the school board president is well aware, however, in order to increase the faculty' s salary, Grey County Public Schools would have to cut some of its after-school programs. So, some of Grey County Public Schools' after-school programs will be cut. Question: The conclusion above is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. The school board will refuse to increase the faculty's salary. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The faculty of Grey County Public Schools will not accept a package of improved benefits in place of their desired wage increase. \nD. D. The school board president has the authority to offer the faculty their desired salary increase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11592, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After analyzing the microorganisms in the intestinal tract of giant pandas, the researchers found that although the original carnivorous pandas, in order to adapt to the environment of food scarcity, they were transformed into eating bamboo in the past 2.4 million years.And have strong jaws, but they do not evolve a longer digestive tract or the ability to secrete special digestive enzymes, thus unable to effectively break down the vitamin. Question: Which of the following options is suitable for text titles according to the above materials? \nA. A. Unfinished evolution \nB. B. Bamboo and panda \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Adapt to the environment or change yourself \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1813, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the employees of a software company, three Cantonese, one Beijinger, three northerners, four are only responsible for software development, and two are only responsible for product sales. Question: If the above introduction involves all the employees of the company, which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. It could be at least 7 people, and it could be 13 people at most \nB. B. It could be at least 7 people, and it could be 12 people at most \nC. C. It could be at least 6 people, and it could be 13 people at most \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3060, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, C and D predict the items in the four drawers. A: there are no books in some drawers. B: there are books in all drawers. C: there is no pen in the second drawer. D: there are letters in the third drawer. Question: If only one of the four people's conclusions is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. There are books in all four drawers. \nB. B. There are no books in the four drawers. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There are letters in the third drawer. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3209, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It's impossible for the Lakers to make it to the finals. If the Lakers reach the finals, then the sun will come out from the west. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. A. There is no pie in the sky. If you don't believe this, you will be deceived sooner or later. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Plants are soft and fragile when they grow and become dry and haggard when they die. So strong things belong to the kind of death, weak things belong to the kind of growth. \nD. D. It's not cold today. If it's cold, why is the lake frozen? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2582, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain meeting invited six people from a certain workplace: Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Sun, and Zhou to attend. However, due to work arrangements, all six people cannot go to the meeting at the same time. Among them: Only one person between Zhang and Zhao can attend the meeting; Also Only one person between Li and Zhao can attend the meeting; At least one person between Zhang and Wang can attend the meeting; Two of the three among Zhang, Sun, and Zhou can attend the meeting; Wang and Li either both attend the meeting or neither of them attend the meeting; if Zhao will not attend the meeting, then Sun will not attend the meeting either. Question: According to this arrangement, Which one probably will not attend the meeting in the end? \nA. A. Wang and Li \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Li and Zhao \nD. D. Zhang and Wang \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 253, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are circumstances in which it is not immoral to make certain threats, and there are circumstances in which it is not immoral to ask for money or some other favor. Ttherefore, there are circumstances in which it is not immoral to ask for money or a favor while making a threat. Question: Which one of the following exhibits a flawed pattern of reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. It is usually easy to move a piano after you have convinced five people to help you, provided that you do not need to take it up or down stairs. Ttherefore, it is usually easy to move a piano. \nB. B. Heavy trucks are generally operated in a safe manner, but the ability to drive a truck safely can be impaired by certain prescription drugs. Ttherefore, heavy trucks cannot be operated safely while the driver is under the effect of a prescription drug. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The mountain roads are treacherous after it rains, and the mountain streams are full after a rain. So, if the roads in the mountains are treacherous, and the mountain streams are full, it surely has rained recently. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11846, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Semantic generalization refers to a word that originally refers to a specific thing or phenomenon, and later can generally refer to a number of related things or phenomena. Question: Which of the following options belongs to semantic generalization? \nA. A. In ancient times, jia can express either hatred or regret, but now it usually means hate. \nB. B. Ancient words about appellation, such as fu, are now generally expressed as fuqin. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The snot before the Han Dynasty originally refers to tears, but later it generally refers to snot, and sometimes it can also refer to tears. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8346, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, many e-commerce companies have been working on the digital reading market for a long time, creating a reading boom for all people. Government support, the rapid economic development of the digital publishing industry, the increase in the utilization rate of online literature services for mobile Internet users, and the advancement of technology for multimedia information. It provides good environmental support for mobile reading. According to the results of the twelfth national national reading survey, the contact rate of adult citizens in my country's digital reading method has increased year by year in the past three years, and the digital reading rate has exceeded the reading rate of traditional books for the first time. Question: Which of the following is the emphasis of this text? \nA. A. Reading boom is in the ascendant \nB. B. The large-scale rise of the digital publishing industry \nC. C. National digital reading has surpassed traditional reading \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2323, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Achievement motivation is an individual's motivation to pursue important and valuable work, to set high standards for themselves, to achieve success as the goal, and try to make the work to achieve the perfect state. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not show achievement motivation? \nA. A. Liu is a chef who cooks every dish carefully, hoping to get unanimous praise from diners \nB. B. Xiao Wang, a high school student, kept reviewing the questions he had made wrong in the past, hoping he would not make any more mistakes in the college entrance exam \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xiao Li is a basketball player. He practices shooting repeatedly in the hope of leading his team to victory \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3260, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insurance means that the policy-holder pays the insurance premium to the insurer according to the contract agreement, and the insurer bears the liability of indemnity for the property loss caused by the accident agreed upon in the contract, or when the insured dies or becomes disabled or reaches the age agreed upon in the contract, the commercial insurance act that bears the responsibility of paying the insurance money within the time limit. Question: Which of the following is not covered by insurance? \nA. A. A food factory signed a corporate property insurance contract with an insurance company. The food factory pays insurance premiums on a daily basis, and the insurance company is responsible for the factory's fire insurance \nB. B. Students purchase injury insurance at school \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Mr. Li and the insurance company insured his house \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4612, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey was recently conducted among ferry passengers on the North Sea. Among the results was this: more of those who had taken anti-seasickness medication before their trip reported symptoms of seasickness than those who had not taken such medication. It is clear, then, that despite claims by drug companies that clinical tests show the contrary, people would be better off not taking anti-seasickness medications. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion above? \nA. A. People who do not take anti-seasickness medication are just as likely to respond to a survey on seasickness as people who do. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Given rough enough weather, most ferry passengers will have some symptoms of seasickness. \nD. D. The clinical tests reported by the drug companies were conducted by the drug companies' staffs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11911, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists in the United States have studied the causes of animal hibernation by injecting blood from hibernating ground squirrels into the leg veins of two ground squirrels that had already left hibernation and placing them in a 7 degree cold room. For several days, the two ground squirrels, out of hibernation, went back into hibernation. In June of the same year, blood was taken from the two animals and injected into the leg veins of three active ground squirrels. Although it was summer, the three active ground squirrels went into hibernation again. In July of the same year, five active leg veins were injected from the three animals. When they took blood from hibernating marmots and injected it into active leg veins of ground squirrels, the ground squirrels went into hibernation. Question: From the above, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. It is inhumane for American scientists to break the rules of animal hibernation. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The blood of marmots and ground squirrels does not cause rejection. \nD. D. Ground squirrels have a long hibernation period. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5869, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, some cities have launched taking random photos of traffic violations on Mini Program, where citizens can upload and report photos or videos of illegal parking and other illegal activities of motor vehicles running a red light through the Mini Program.Once the reported traffic violations are verified, the relevant departments will reward the whistleblowers. Some experts conclude from this that taking pictures of traffic violations can effectively expand the scope of traffic supervision and create a situation of co-governance between the police and the people. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, can best support the above expert's conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Relevant national laws explicitly prohibit traffic violations such as running red lights and illegally stopping, and there are corresponding punishment provisions \nC. C. The law enforcement force of the traffic police department is relatively limited, which is not enough to deal with a large number of traffic violations in real life \nD. D. In some places, there have been cases in which the informant's information has been leaked, so it is urgent to protect the informant's personal privacy \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8339, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of eternal change, some things should be persisted forever. That is learning methodology and savvy as well as being a human being. Question: Which of the following options is the main point of view supported in the above paragraph? \nA. A. Only by persevering forever can some things change forever. \nB. B. Eternal change is absolute. Stillness is relative. \nC. C. Something that is changing forever needs to be persisted forever. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7904, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects are depends on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions. Question: In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion. \nB. B. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12372, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human intelligence is not possible without human emotions. A computer is something that can never have emotions, so for that reason alone a computer will never be able to display intelligence. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. Computer technology will not greatly advance beyond its current state. \nB. B. A computer could have emotions only if it could display intelligence. \nC. C. Someone or something is intelligent only if it can identify its emotions. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13215, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to implement the cultural strategy of strengthening the city, a city built two libraries in 2008 and 2010. At the end of 2008, a total of 70,000 citizens' library cards were issued, and a total of 130,000 citizens' library cards were issued by the end of 2010. In 2011, the city established a third library in the new district, which was completed and opened in early 2012. As of the end of 2012, the city had handled more than 200,000 library cards for citizens. The city government therefore believed that this measure was effective, because in just four years, the number of citizens coming into the libraries has nearly tripled. Question: Which one of the followings, if true, can weaken the above conclusion the most? \nA. A. The construction of the new district of the city was developing rapidly, and a large number of migrants have poured into the new district in 4 years. \nB. B. There are two universities in the city, and many students have also applied for library cards for these three libraries. \nC. C. The library need to constantly purchase new books, and the maintenance cost is also high, which will affect the construction of other cultural facilities in the city. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4259, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The etiquette system, which was formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, first adopted the way of standardizing people's daily code of conduct and carried out this tradition to the upper society and household life. Although the etiquette was not inferior to the common people in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the original purpose of establishing the etiquette system was to safeguard the interests of the slave owners and aristocrats and strengthen the hierarchical system of the slave society so as to coordinate the internal relations among the slave owners. However, after entering the Spring and Autumn period, with the emergence of slavery, such as the collapse of etiquette and music, the downward movement of knowledge, and the lack of distinction between people, this tradition and etiquette system has thus penetrated into a wider range of social life, which has become a code of conduct and norms widely observed by the society. Question: Which of the following options is the main description of the etiquette system? \nA. A. It is beneficial to the ruling class. \nB. B. It is a tradition of social life. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It runs through the social life in ancient China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6817, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, some young people from other cities who work and live in these cities have set off a Flight from Beishangguang craze, go back to his hometown of small and medium-sized cities for development. However, the latest survey data shows that a large proportion of those who originally chose to Flee from Beishangguang chose to Return to Beishangguang and other big cities to seek work and life opportunities again. Question: Which of the following, if true, does not account for the above phenomenon? \nA. A. Most of the people who return from big cities to small and medium-sized cities are not fit for work and life. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The infrastructure of big cities is better and more convenient than small and medium-sized cities. \nD. D. Due to the impact of the national Purchase restriction order, housing prices in some major cities have started to loosen. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7694, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, in order to avoid the occurrence of traffic accidents, traffic authorities have stepped up traffic safety publicity efforts. Statistics show that before 2008, the city's traffic deaths per year more than a thousand people. Since 2008, the annual number of traffic fatalities has been kept below 1000, with 921 deaths in 2008. 738 people died in 2009. 569 people died in 2010. From this, we can draw that as long as we strengthen the publicity of traffic management, we can effectively reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best weakens the above conclusions? \nA. A. In recent years, the traffic authorities have conducted a week-long traffic safety education in all primary and secondary schools, and introduced traffic safety knowledge to primary and secondary school students by means of picture display and distribution of brochures \nB. B. In recent years, the existence of hidden dangers of traffic safety has attracted the attention of relevant departments. The state has invested a lot of funds to renovate or re plan the construction of road traffic facilities in dangerous areas \nC. C. Since drunk driving is the leading cause of traffic accidents and deaths, the city has introduced the Drink Driving Penalty Regulations since 2008 to increase penalties for drunk driving \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4038, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because quitting smoking is very stressful and leads to weight gain, it is difficult to do. The key to quitting, however, may be as simple as replacing an unhealthy activity with a healthy one. In one study, half of those attempting to quit were assigned to a smoking-cessation program alone, and the other half were assigned to the same program plus fifteen weeks of aerobic exercise. At the one-month mark, none in the first group had quit, but 40 percent of those in the second group had not smoked. Question: Each of the following, if true, provides some support for the argument EXCEPT: \nA. A. Each group in the study included four hundred randomly selected participants. \nB. B. Aerobic exercise can stimulate the brain's production of endorphins, which reduce tension. \nC. C. Regular exercise prevents weight gain. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14172, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, C, D and E went to Shanghai to participate in the World Expo together. One day, five people had a dispute over the choice of visitors.D is a fan of the United States and must go to the U.S. Pavilion. C is D's daughter. There was a quarrel, and A was determined not to go with D. In the case of B and E, where there is B, there must be E. In the end, three of the five people visited the U.S. Pavilion. Question: Which three of the following people visited the U.S. Pavilion? \nA. A. A, C, D \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A, B, E \nD. D. C, D, B \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 569, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, with the rise of large wildlife parks, it has been proposed that traditional urban zoos are no longer necessary. However, the traditional urban zoo has the advantages of low ticket price and convenient transportation, so it is very convenient for primary and secondary schools to organize visits, so it has a very strong educational function, so traditional urban mobilization is indispensable. Question: Which of the following is not a flaw in the above argument? \nA. A. Traditional urban zoos with strong educational functions should be preserved by default \nB. B. By default, zoos that are convenient for primary and secondary schools to visit have strong educational functions \nC. C. Ignoring the low fare and convenient transportation is not the same as making it convenient for primary and secondary schools students to organize visits \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3714, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Positive reinforcement refers to rewarding and affirming a behavior with an attractive outcome in the hope of repeating the behavior under similar conditions. Negative reinforcement refers to the withdrawal or reduction of unpleasant stimuli when the behavior occurs, which can also increase the frequency of the behavior. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is positive reinforcement? \nA. A. I reflect on myself many times a day \nB. B. Killing chickens and scaring monkeys as an example \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Get off lightly and make meritorious deeds \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9482, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Network synergy effect refers to the effect of two or more substances, such as the mutual cooperation of individual enterprises, individual Internet users, or a certain technology, etc., after the interaction between them on the Internet platform. Question: According to the above definition, which one of the following is not a network synergy effect? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. An e-commerce website launched a limited-edition product that attracted a large number of customers to snap up \nC. C. Company A and Company B signed an agreement for a project through online video \nD. D. Members of a network research team share their research results through the Internet \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4590, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The study found that if the meal time is a few minutes late, human babies will cry loudly, but for 3 or 4-month-old Penguin cubs, they are extremely calm. When their parents go out to look for food, they even have to adapt to the dilemma of having no food for several days Question: Which of the followings, if true, can explain this phenomenon? \nA. A. When the big penguins go out, the little penguins often get together at night to keep warm with each other \nB. B. The digestive system of penguins aged 3 and 4 months is not well developed, so their food intake is relatively small \nC. C. When female penguins go foraging, male penguins feed their cubs with secretions from their stomachs \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5401, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Forbidden fruit psychology: refers to the strong desire to explore based on the rebellious psychology of a certain prohibition. Question: Which of the following options are not a forbidden fruit psychology? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Many temples have No Filming signs at the entrances, and there are still a few tourists who take advantage of the staff to secretly film \nC. C. A certain book is officially banned, but many people do not understand why it is banned, do everything possible to find this book to read, and there are many manuscripts \nD. D. Zeus sent the maid Pandora to pass the magic box, specifically confessing that she must not open it, but Pandora couldn't resist the temptation to open the box, and the evil inside ran to the world \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7468, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A famous entrepreneur summed up the ice cream philosophy from his indomitable struggle experience, that is, selling ice cream must start in winter, because there are few customers in winter, which will force you to reduce costs and improve services. If you can survive in winter, you will no longer be afraid of competition in summer. Question: According to this paragraph, ice cream philosophy mainly emphasizes which of the followings: \nA. A. Enterprises will inevitably encounter many difficulties in the entrepreneurial stage \nB. B. Enterprises should pay attention to reducing costs and improving service quality \nC. C. Choose a good time, the enterprise will be half successful \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6073, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During an investment promotion activity in a certain county, the investor made it difficult for the inviting party to say: I have three projects: environmental projects, tourism projects and chemical projects. If you are correct, I will invest one of these projects in your county. But if what you say is wrong, I will not invest in a project. Question: Of course, the inviting party wants to get the environmental project. Which of the following is the saying of the inviting party? \nA. A. You will not invest in tourism and chemical projects in our county. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. You will not invest in environmental projects or tourism projects in our county. \nD. D. You will not invest in environmental projects or chemical projects in our county. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7783, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: Real wages in this country will increase significantly only if productivity increases notably. Thus, it is unlikely that real wages will increase significantly in the near future, since this country' s businesses are currently investing very little in new technology and this pattern is likely to continue for at least several more years. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed about the economist's country, allows the economist's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. A. Sooner or later real wages will increase significantly. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The new technology in which businesses are currently investing is not contributing to an increase in productivity. \nD. D. Neither real wages nor productivity have increased in the last several years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12312, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If logic comes from a priori, that is, logic transcends experience and exists before experience, then whether there is abstract logic that transcends concrete things if there is, how can we infer that many logicians often prove the transcendental nature of logic with propositions such as the sum of interior angles of triangles equal to 180 degrees-nature, especially as a symbolic system of mathematical logic.It seems that logical forms can have the self-consistency and eternal correctness of reasoning without relying on people's experience, and things in the objective world must be arranged through logical arrangement in order to make people have a clear and systematic understanding. If this is the case, we cannot help but ask how human beings, as empirical beings, know that there is no doubt that there is a logic that transcends experience, and that acknowledging the existence of transcendental logic is bound to fall into the quagmire of dogmatism or the rut of mysticism. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. A. Argumentation logic is a summary of experience \nB. B. It shows that mysticism is undesirable \nC. C. Explaining the objective world is sometimes illogical \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2340, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When chimpanzees become angry at other chimpanzees, they often engage in what primatologists call threat gestures: grunting, spitting, or making abrupt, upsweeping arm movements. Chimpanzees also sometimes attack other chimpanzees out of anger. However, when they do attack, they almost never take time to make threat gestures first. And, conversely, threat gestures are rarely followed by physical attacks. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the information about how often threat gestures are accompanied by physical attacks? \nA. A. Chimpanzees often respond to other chimpanzees' threat gestures with threat gestures of their own. \nB. B. Threat gestures and physical attacks are not the only means by which chimpanzees display aggression. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The chimpanzees that most often make threat gestures are the ones that least often initiate physical attacks. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13971, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Attention is the window of knowledge. Without it, the sunlight of knowledge will not come in. That is derived from the experience of a famous scholar, and it vividly illustrates that a high concentration of attention is an important condition of achievements in academics and science. Question: Which of the following options is correct? \nA. A. No matter what you do, you should give your full attention. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Not everyone can concentrate. \nD. D. Attention is a psychological quality. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 949, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only when all countries in the world recognize the need to respect the sovereignty of any country and truly implement this treaty can the world be truly peaceful. However, because some countries hold a hegemonic attitude and adopt dual principles towards their own countries and other countries, they do not respect the sovereignty of some countries. Question: Thus which of the followings can be seen? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A country with a hegemonic attitude is shameful \nC. C. Every country should respect the sovereignty of other countries \nD. D. At present, the world has achieved real peace \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5476, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A theory is either true or false. Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Ttherefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory. Question: The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that \nA. A. numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false \nB. B. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11068, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Based on data collected from policyholders, life insurance companies have developed tables that list standard weight ranges for various heights. Policyholders whose weight fell within the range given for their height lived longer than those whose weight fell outside their given range. Ttherefore, if people whose weight falls outside their given range modified their weight to fall within that range, their overall life expectancies would improve. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some people would be unwilling to modify their weights solely to increase the general population's overall life expectancies. \nC. C. The tables include data gathered from policyholders whose deaths resulted from accidents in addition to those whose deaths resulted from natural causes. \nD. D. Holders of life insurance policies do not have longer overall life expectancies than the general population. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14359, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some meteorological experts pointed out that global warming has become one of the most serious problems in human development. The melting of glaciers in the Arctic and Antarctic regions has accelerated due to global warming, which has caused sea levels to rise; if this trend remains unchanged, many will be flooded in the future. area. However, in recent years, people in many parts of the northern hemisphere have felt quite cold in winter, and some areas have even experienced super snowfall and ultra-low temperatures. People feel that the exact description of the recent climate seems to be global cooling. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above phenomenon? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Except for Antarctica, the average winter temperature in the southern hemisphere in recent years is close to normal \nC. C. In recent years, the original ocean currents have increased due to the increase in sea temperature near the equator, and the areas in the northern hemisphere experiencing severe winters are not the main areas affected by the original cold currents \nD. D. In recent years, the global average temperature in summer has been higher than usual \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2900, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, with the continuous increase in the number of IT manufacturers, the competition in the IT market has become increasingly fierce. Users of IT products require not only the choice of the product itself, but also the choice of good service has become an important factor in the purchase decision of users.Survey data show that for high-tech products, such as computers, users are willing to spend 10% more on services and good goods of the same quality. Question: Which of the following can express the meaning of this passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Users are willing to spend more money on IT products \nC. C. IT products are highly specialized and have high technical requirements \nD. D. IT products are highly serviceable \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1586, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Perceptual defense refers to the tendency of people to protect themselves. This tendency makes it easier for people to pay attention to those things that can meet their needs, and to ignore those things that can not satisfy their needs. Question: Which of the following options is not perceptual defense? \nA. A. Busy oneself in the classics and ignore what is going on beyond one's immediate surroundings. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A singsong girl, not knowing the bitterness of a conquered kingdom, sings Flowers of the Backyard on the river's other side. \nD. D. It's a sigh that Empress Liu is so stupid that he still sets up temples to enjoy worships; at sunset, I will learn from Kong Ming and talk about the poem about Liang Fu (a person who has rendered outstanding service). \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5141, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many small roads do not have painted markings along their edges. Clear edge markings would make it easier for drivers to see upcoming curves and to judge the car' s position on the road, particularly when visibility is poor, and would ttherefore seem to be a useful contribution to road safety. However, after Greatwater County painted edge markings on all its narrow, winding roads, the annual accident rate along those roads actually increased slightly. Question: Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the increase in accident rate? \nA. A. Many of the accidents on narrow, winding roads involve a single vehicle veering off the road, rather than the collision of two vehicles. \nB. B. In bad weather it can be nearly as difficult for drivers to see the road as it is at night. \nC. C. Prior to the painting of the edge markings, Greatwater County's narrow, winding roads already had a somewhat higher accident rate than other Greatwater County roads. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13788, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At a time when the Japanese economy was dominating the world, many entrepreneurs flocked to the art market, searching for Western Impressionist works. Later, with the bursting of the economic bubble, the purchasing power of Japanese art plummeted, and the classic works of those artists, like giant ships on the waves, were still motionless, while those ordinary works were small sampans, vulnerable in the wind and rain, and their owners were inevitably destroyed. Question: Which of the following is the content that this text is meant to emphasize? \nA. A. The price of a work of art depends on the achievement of the work \nB. B. The art market is affected by the economic situation \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The classic works of art masters can maintain their value \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6992, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Direct selling refers to the business mode in which direct selling enterprises recruit sellers to sell products directly to final consumers outside the fixed business place. Question: Which of the following options is direct selling? \nA. A. At the beginning of school, the new student Xiao He bought five table lamps in the wholesale market, one for his own use, and the other four were sold to his classmates. \nB. B. After selecting salesmen, a dairy manufacturer set up 100 sales points in the city to sell dairy products at a unified price. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A bookstore adopts online sales. After customers place an order, the courier will send the products to the designated place and charge a fee. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 552, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aggression behavior is short for aggression, sometimes it can also be called aggression. It refers to the behavior of individuals who violate the mainstream norms of society, have motivation and hurt others. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following violations belongs to aggression behavior \nA. A. In an ice hockey game, Party A's players accidentally hit Party B's players in the process of grabbing the ball \nB. B. A middle school Chinese teacher criticized the students who did not finish their summer homework on time \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. With Li's consent, Wang sent Li's sick photos to the Wechat's Circles \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4559, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of crocodiles in the North Atlantic decreased, but the number of leopards increased significantly almost at the same time. Some people say that seals are responsible for the decline of crocodiles, which is not true because seals rarely feed on crocodiles. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, will most weaken the above argument? \nA. A. Before the increase in the number of seals, the number of crocodiles in the North Atlantic decreased \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The damage caused by sea water pollution to crocodiles is more serious than that to poster leopards \nD. D. Despite the decrease in the number of crocodiles and the increase in the number of seals, there are still fewer seals than crocodiles in the North Atlantic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10020, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plant scientists have been able to genetically engineer vegetable seeds to produce crops that are highly resistant to insect damage. Although these seeds currently cost more than conventional seeds, their cost is likely to decline. Moreover, farmers planting them can use far less pesticide, and most consumers prefer vegetables grown with less pesticide, ttherefore, for crops for which these seeds can be developed, their use is likely to become the norm. Question: which of the following would be most useful to know in evaluating the argument above? \nA. A. Whether plant scientists have developed insect-resistant seeds for every crop that is currently grown commercially \nB. B. Whether farmers typically use agricultural pesticides in larger amounts than is necessary to prevent crop damage. \nC. C. Whether plants grown from the new genetically engineered seeds can be kept completely free of insect damage. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12876, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the Hartshorn Building, most but not all of the third-floor offices are larger than any office on the second floor. The fourth-floor offices are all larger than any office on the second floor. However, all the second-floor offices are larger than any office on the first floor. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some fourth-floor offices are not as large as the largest third-floor offices. \nC. C. Some first-floor offices are as large as the smallest third-floor offices. \nD. D. Some first-floor offices are as large as the smallest fourth-floor offices. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13800, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hospital R has ranked first in the My Most Satisfied Hospital survey held in City C for 5 consecutive years. The person in charge of the hospital said that this is because the hospital provides better quality guidance services than other hospitals. Question: Which of the following options, if true, would best support the opinion of the person in charge of the hospital? \nA. A. Major hospitals in C city have invested a lot of energy in the guidance service, trying to improve the quality of the guidance service. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The survey of My Most Satisfied Hospital in City C has been carried out for 20 years, and public hospitals top the list. \nD. D. There are more than 200 hospitals in the city, and not all hospitals participated in the survey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5173, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Businessman: Sales are the most important part of any business. Marketing and communications are never as effective as a strong sales team. Persuasive salesmen can sell as many units of an inferior product as average salesmen with better quality products. Our company should eliminate every department except the sales team. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the businessman's argument depends? \nA. A. Companies often separate their departments into distinct teams. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The company would be better off with only a sales team. \nD. D. Businesses often have other departments besides marketing, communications, and sales. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11937, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professional socialization refers to the process in which individuals choose occupations according to social needs, master the knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation, and update and retrain their knowledge and skills after engaging in a certain occupation Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to professional socialization: \nA. A. After joining the army, young Zhang was assigned to the automobile class and learned exquisite car repair skills. After retirement, he opened a repair department himself \nB. B. Li, an accountant of a company,loved cooking and participated in a training class in his spare time to learn nutrition knowledge and improved cooking skills \nC. C. Chen, a laid-off female worker, accumulated rich knowledge and experience while raising children. Later, she opened a kindergarten on the suggestion of her friends \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5580, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There has been a lot of talk about an earthquake recently. One evening, Xiao Fang asked her grandmother, who was enjoying the cool in the courtyard, Grandma, they all said that there will be an earthquake tomorrow.Grandma said, According to my observation, tomorrow is not necessarily an earthquake. Xiaofang said: Then you mean there will be no earthquake tomorrow.Grandma said no. Fang was lost in confusion. Question: Which of the following sentences is closest to the meaning of Grandma? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There could be an earthquake tomorrow. \nC. C. There's no chance of an earthquake tomorrow. \nD. D. There will be an earthquake tomorrow. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3926, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of accompanying their children, many parents will encounter the problem of their children lying or concealing the truth. Lying is almost what many parents are most worried about. Their children's bad behavior is even more frightening and angry than their children's poor academic performance.If we say that many parents have not solved the problem of their children lying well, at least most of them should pay attention to it, while the problem of children concealing their own situation from their parents is not only worse solved, but also not given enough attention. Question: Which of the following is true of the original text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Parents think that children's failure to report information is more worrying than lying \nC. C. Parents believe that lying is the most unforgivable moral problem \nD. D. Most parents are more than willing to solve the problem of children lying \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1543, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pecan growers get a high price for their crop when pecans are comparatively scarce, but the price drops sharply when pecans are abundant. Thus, in high-yield years, growers often hold back part of their crop in refrigerated warehouses for one or two years, hoping for higher prices in the future. This year' s pecan crop was the smallest in five years. It is nonetheless quite possible that a portion of this year' s crop will be held back, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. A. the practice of holding back part of one year's crop had not yet become widespread the last time the pecan crop was as small as it was this year \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. the quality of this year's pecan crop is no worse than the quality of the pecan crops of the previous five years \nD. D. for some pecan growers, this year's crop was no smaller than last year's \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13671, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lawmaker: Raising taxes is not the only means of reducing government debt. The government' s stockpile of helium is worth 25 percent more, at current market prices, than the debt accumulated in acquiring and storing it. Ttherefore, by selling the helium, the government can not only pay off that debt but reduce its overall debt as well. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. It is not in the lawmaker's interest to advocate raising taxes as a means of reducing government debt. \nB. B. Twenty-five percent of the debt the government has accumulated in stockpiling helium is not an insignificant portion of the government's total debt. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The government has no current need for helium. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12579, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The outstanding mathematician Chen Jingrun studied Goldbach's conjecture day and night for decades. Yao Xueyin, a famous writer, gets up at 3 am every morning, writes hard, reads books in the afternoon, studies historical materials, and works more than ten hours a day. Young woman Zhang Wenshu, who spends all her spare time on self-study of Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and dermatology, has become an expert in the treatment of skin diseases. Question: Which of the following options most directly supports this view? \nA. A. Chen Jingrun, Yao Xueyin and Zhang Wenshu have different research methods \nB. B. Chen Jingrun, Yao Xueyin and Zhang Wenshu study in different fields \nC. C. Chen Jingrun, Yao Xueyin and Zhang Wenshu have different work habit \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6683, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cyclamen is a famous ornamental flower, which is difficult to grow in hot climate. It is difficult to grow rice in dry areas. In most parts of a country, cyclamen is easy to grow, or it is easy to grow rice. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false? \nA. A. Some parts of the country are neither hot nor dry \nB. B. It is impossible to grow cyclamen in this country \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The climate in most parts of the country is cold \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10502, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People buy prestige when they buy a premium product. They want to be associated with something special. Mass-marketing techniques and price-reduction strategies should not be used because__. Question: Which of the following best completes the passage below? \nA. A. affluent purchasers currently represent a shrinking portion of the population of all purchasers \nB. B. purchasers of premium products are concerned with the quality as well as with the price of the products \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. manufacturing a premium brand is not necessarily more costly than manufacturing a standard brand of the same product \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15143, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All international students from Australia live in the east side international student apartment. All students living in the east side international student apartment must participate in this year's international exchange meeting. Some overseas students from Australia have joined the Chinese Club. Some students majoring in civil engineering have also joined the Chinese Club. All civil engineering students did not attend this year's international exchange meeting. Question: Which of the following conclusions cannot be deduced from the above information? \nA. A. Some Chinese club members did not attend this year's international exchange meeting. \nB. B. All Australian students attended this year's international exchange conference. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. None of the students majoring in civil engineering live in the international student apartment on the east side. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7157, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some of the students enrolled in colleges and universities in the fall of 2007 are free normal students. All the free normal school students are from poor families. All the students from poor families took part in work-study activities. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options is false? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some of the students who participated in work-study activities were enrolled in the fall of 2007. \nC. C. All the students who do not take part in work-study activities are not free normal students. \nD. D. Some of the students who entered school in the fall of 2007 were from poor families. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10252, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has been a staple of drama to feature an innocent young protagonist, eager to make a mark on the world, who is stymied by an indifferent or hostile society. Since the playwrights of such works wished the audience to empathize with the protagonist, historians do not regard these plays as serious revelations of what the societies presented in the plays were really like. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the viewpoint of the historians described above? \nA. A. The historians believe that plays tend to provide useful information about the time and society in which they were written. \nB. B. The historians believe that only the most popular plays within a society accurately portray that society. \nC. C. The historians believe that plays often contain serious revelations of what the societies presented in those plays were like. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13605, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The subject is the subject of the action or action of the sentence, the predicate is the statement or explanation of the action or state of the subject, and the object is the receiver of an action.When the predicate part of a sentence contains two verbs and corresponds to two different subjects. That is, the subject of the former predicate, and at the same time as the subject of the latter predicate, is equal to a dynamic structure and the main predicate structure linked together, and there is no speech pause, in line with this format of the sentence called synonym statements. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not a synonym statement? \nA. A. The superior sends a working group to inspect the work \nB. B. Jin Yugong sent Yang Chu Fu to catch up with Baili, Meng Ming and others \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The wind is blowing and the snow is blowing \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5545, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, with the development of mobile Internet, big data and artificial intelligence technology, a lot of new business type has emerged. For example, the very popular live broadcast with goods, and so on, many new products and even traditional products have achieved good results through the promotion of these new business type. Similar to new technologies such as push and live broadcast, new business type can stimulate those potential consumption. It shows that there is room for further exploration in the re-saturated market, and the key is whether consumers can find and meet more levels of needs other than the simple material needs of consumers, such as fruits, which can also be bought in supermarkets, but products with live broadcast are pushed from poor areas, and buying on the platform has an extra layer of social significance. Question: Which of the following options is the most important part of this passage? \nA. A. Live broadcast with goods has created a new business sales model. \nB. B. The push platform highlights the social significance of goods and is conducive to sales. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Big data has created unlimited business opportunities in the Internet era. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8296, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Yan Zi, Zeng Yin, Meng Shen and Xun Chen apply for a Chinese traditional culture construction project. According to the regulations, the moderator of the project can only have one, and it is selected from the above 4 applicants; No more than two project team members, including the moderator. In addition, all applicants make the following statements when applying for defense: (1) Yan Zi: If I become the host, I will invite Zeng Yin or Xun Chen as members of the project team; (2) Zeng Yin: If I become the host, I will invite Yan Zi or Meng Shen as members of the project team; (3) Xun Chen: I can be the host only if Yan Zi becomes a member of the project team; (4) Meng Shen: ONLY Xun Chen or Yan Zi become a member of the project team, I can become the host. Question: Assuming that all four statements are true, which of the following is impossible regarding the combination of project team members? \nA. A. Meng Shen, Zeng Yin \nB. B. Yan Zi,Meng Shen \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Xun Chen ,Meng Shen \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2840, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Psychologists divide human intelligence into crystal intelligence and fluid intelligence. Crystal intelligence refers to cognitive ability based on learned experience, which is greatly affected by acquired experience. It is mainly manifested in the ability to use existing knowledge and skills to absorb new knowledge and solve new problems. These abilities generally do not decline with age. Fluid intelligence is a cognitive ability based on physiology, It decreases with age Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings doesn't belong to crystal intelligence: \nA. A. Aunt Zhao is a famous Chef in the town. She often tests all kinds of delicacies at home, shares them with her friends, and publishes food books \nB. B. Ms. Wang's father is unique in the field of Qing history research. Ms. Wang has been influenced since childhood, has a strong ability to control words, and has published several novels \nC. C. Xiao Li found a secretarial job after graduation. After one year, she has been able to master all kinds of commonly used word and picture processing software \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 761, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aunt Zhang and Li sell melon seeds in the same market. Aunt Zhang always fried melon seeds with flavor, but Li never fried melon seeds with flavor. The fact proves, the melon seed that fries with essence does not sell well. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. A. Aunt Zhang's melon seeds may sell well. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Li's melon seeds may not sell well. \nD. D. Li's melon seeds may sell well. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7707, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the conditions of social mass production, in order to meet the needs of the society for various use values, it is necessary to pay various labors of different natures, and it is necessary to allocate the total social labor according to the corresponding proportions of the various use value needs. Question: This passage mainly supports the view that: \nA. A. In social production, the demand for various use values is different. \nB. B. The use value of labor is realized in the distribution of total labor in society. \nC. C. The distribution of total social labor should be adjusted through the law of market value. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1097, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The following three judgments are known to be true: (1) either A is on a business trip, or B is on a business trip, or C is on a business trip; (2) if A is on a business trip, then C is on a business trip; (3) C can't leave because of his busy work. Question: Which of the following options can be derived? \nA. A. A is on business while B is not \nB. B. A business, B business \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A doesn't business, B doesn't business \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3861, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, the use of electronic products has become a major trend. Many children and adolescents are used to learning and entertaining on the Internet, and it is more difficult to prevent and control myopia. To protect the eye health of children and adolescents, we should change the concept of emphasizing treatment and neglecting prevention. To achieve early detection and early intervention, we should adhere to the prevention and control strategy of coordinated medical treatment and prevention, and carry out visual health services covering the whole life cycle. Myopia of children and adolescents is a public health problem. We must start with health education, take public health services as the starting point, cultivate the independent health behavior of children, adolescents and parents, and actively promote popular science knowledge to prevent the visual health of myopia in children and adolescents. Question: Which of the following options for protecting the eye health of children and adolescents is not covered in the article? \nA. A. Emphasis on prevention and treatment, early detection and early intervention. \nB. B. Vigorously publicize the popular science knowledge of eyesight health \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Adhere to the normal visual health service for a long time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9588, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the external reasons that prompted the emergence of modern science, the prosperity of Puritanism is a very important factor. Scholars believe that a prerequisite hypothesis of modern science is a kind of widespread dissemination, out of instinctive beliefs, belief in the order of things. Especially the order of nature. Experts in the history of science indicated with specific data: Seven out of ten members of the Royal Society in the 17th century were Puritans, which is much higher than the proportion of Puritans in the total population; Most scientists are active teachers, and many teachers also encourage or personally devote themselves to scientific careers; Puritan schools will also set up natural science subjects in their curricula. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. A. There is no absolute opposition between religion and science \nB. B. The premise hypothesis of modern science and the origin of religion \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The reason why Puritanism prevailed in the 17th century \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2324, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Davison River farmers are currently deciding between planting winter wheat this fall or spring wheat next spring. Winter wheat and spring wheat are usually about equally profitable. Because of new government restrictions on the use of Davison River water for irrigation, per acre yields for winter wheat, though not for spring wheat, would be much lower than average. Ttherefore, planting spring wheat will be more profitable than planting winter wheat, since__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument below? \nA. A. new crops of spring wheat must be planted earlier than the time at which standing crops of winter wheat are ready to be harvested \nB. B. planting spring wheat is more profitable than planting certain other crops, such as rye \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. spring wheat has uses that are different from those of winter wheat \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14811, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In one study, scientists analyzed population data from 1964 to 2007 in the United States and 39 European countries. They found that between 1964 and 1975, the birth rate of boys was higher than that of girls in all countries. A similar phenomenon occurred in many Eastern European countries after 1986. Scientists have analyzed that this phenomenon is closely related to nuclear power plant leakage and nuclear testing caused by radiation leakage. The former appears mainly related to atomic experiments in the 1960s and 1970s, while the latter is likely to be linked to the Chernobyl nuclear accident. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best supports the above conclusions? \nA. A. Under normal circumstances, the male birth rate is generally slightly higher than that of women, at about 105:100, but the average life expectancy of women is higher than that of men, so the ratio is usually balanced \nB. B. According to the data analysis, japan's male birth rate after World War II did not increase significantly compared with some European countries \nC. C. Research data show that after the Chernobyl nuclear accident, the proportion of new boys born in Belarus, near Ukraine, was higher than in france, which was further away \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6067, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Obligatory alternative action refers to a situation in which the actor has committed an illegal act and caused the result, but the result cannot be avoided even if he abides by the law. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is an optional act of obligation? \nA. A. When a was driving normally, a pedestrian named Wang rushed to a from the sidewalk and wang was injured \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. D overload driving, pedestrian Wang across the road, fortunately, Ding emergency brake, did not hit Wang \nD. D. C driving speeding, pedestrian Wang across the road, C too late to brake, wang hit \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2118, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Desire projection: refers to projecting one's own subjective desires on others, believing that other people also regard hope as reality as one's expectations. As a result, they often make wrong evaluations of other people's emotions and intentions, distort others, and cause communication barriers . Question: According to the above definition, which of the following belong to desire projection? \nA. A. The secular people laughed at the madness, but in fact, my heart has been epiphany, but the lay people don't understand it \nB. B. I have what others don't have, and what others have mine is better than theirs \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. I often have trouble with myself, make troubles, suspiciously ask for trouble \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3567, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lofgren' s disease has been observed frequently in commercially raised cattle but very rarely in chickens. Both cattle and chickens raised for meat are often fed the type of feed that transmits the virus that causes the disease. Animals infected with the virus take more than a year to develop symptoms of Lofgren' s disease, however, and chickens commercially raised for meat, unlike cattle, are generally brought to market during their first year of life. Question: Which of the following is most strongly supported by the information provided? \nA. A. The feed that chickens and cattle are fed is probably not the only source of the virus that causes Lofgren's disease. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There is no way to determine whether a chicken is infected with the Lofgren's disease virus before the chicken shows symptoms of the disease. \nD. D. The virus that causes Lofgren's disease cannot be transmitted to human beings by chickens. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14271, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalism' s purpose is to inform people about matters relevant to the choices they must make. Yet, clearly, people often buy newspapers or watch television news programs precisely because they contain sensationalistic gossip about people whom they will never meet and whose business is of little relevance to their lives. Obviously, then, the sensationalistic gossip contained in newspapers and television news programs__. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. is of no value to people who are interested in journalism \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. prevents those news media from achieving their purpose \nD. D. is more relevant to people's lives now than it used to be \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11900, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In today's academic speech, the environment is much better than in the past, but there is a strange kind of cynicism among intellectuals who dare not express their thoughts for fear of offending anyone.The reason for the existence of this situation is that some things were afraid in the past and some things were timid, but you can't do knowledge or research if you don't tell the real problems in academia. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate summary of the main idea of the passage? \nA. A. Dare to challenge authority in learning \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A man without backbone cannot become an academic master \nD. D. Academic environment is an important factor affecting academic achievement \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1188, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is little point in looking to artists for insights into political issues. Most of them hold political views that are less insightful than those of any reasonably well-educated person who is not an artist. Indeed, when taken as a whole, the statements made by artists, including those considered to be great, indicate that artistic talent and political insight are rarely found together. Question: Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage? \nA. A. Every reasonably well-educated person who is not an artist has more insight into political issues than any artist. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A thorough education in art makes a person reasonably well educated. \nD. D. Politicians rarely have any artistic talent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11259, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Legislator: To keep our food safe, we must prohibit the use of any food additives that have been found to cause cancer. Commentator: An absolute prohibition is excessive. Today' s tests can detect a single molecule of potentially cancer-causing substances, but we know that consuming significantly larger amounts of such a chemical does not increase one' s risk of getting cancer. Thus, we should instead set a maximum acceptable level for each problematic chemical, somewhat below the level at which the substance has been shown to lead to cancer but above zero. Question: Of the following, which one, if true, is the logically strongest counter the legislator can make to the commentator's argument? \nA. A. The level at which a given food additive has been shown to lead to cancer in children is generally about half the level at which it leads to cancer in adults. \nB. B. For some food additives, the level at which the substance has been shown to lead to cancer is lower than the level at which the additive provides any benefit. \nC. C. The law would prohibit only the deliberate addition of cancer-causing chemicals and would not require the removal of naturally occurring cancer-causing substances. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10985, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Those who silently read TV news and advertising program manuscripts can remember and recall more information than those who watch the TV program itself; If you despise the value principle of a magazine, you can still read it with interest. If this happens to the TV program, you can't watch it and change the channel quickly. In this case, we don't want to spend time on disagreeing views, so it's impossible to reflect. In fact, there will be fewer doubts about everything. If we put the two written records together, it's easy to find inconsistencies, It can even distinguish the difference of authority between information; Comparing two video reports is troublesome. When asked to choose from two conflicting TV reports, the audience either depends on intuition or what they believe before watching. Question: This paragraph is intended to illustrate that: \nA. A. Television can make people form wrong values \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The way of information reception affects people's behavior \nD. D. People who like reading are calmer than those who like watching TV \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7040, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marketing chief: The aggressive sales campaign of Product J has made it the most popular product in the sector. Every individual move we made in that campaign was wildly successful, and sales of the product continuously rose. If we mount a similar style sales campaign with Product S, we are likely to vault this into popularity in its own sector, with a similarly robust sales trajectory. Consultant: The popularity of Product J preceded the sales campaign and was responsible for it. Question: The consultant uses which of the following techniques in responding to the marketing chief? \nA. A. pointing out that the same premises might support an opposing conclusion \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. strengthening the argument with further evidence \nD. D. citing evidence that contradicts the assumption of the argument \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13123, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Peace in Asia and Africa is guaranteed, then world peace is guaranteed. Only when terrorism is completely eradicated can world peace be guaranteed. But in fact, terrorism continues to create trouble in the Middle East. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If peace in Asia is guaranteed, then peace in Africa is not guaranteed. \nC. C. If peace in Asia is guaranteed, then peace in Africa is guaranteed. \nD. D. Peace in Africa is not yet guaranteed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1894, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smartwatch has developed rapidly in recent years, it has many functions that traditional watches do not have, such as real-time sending and receiving text messages and emails, real-time monitoring of exercise status, obtaining the data of the blood pressure and pulse and so on.Because of these advantages of smartwatch, more and more people buy smartwatch. On this basis, Zhang Nan predicts that in a few years, factories that make traditional watches will eventually close down. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can most weaken Zhang Nan's conclusion? \nA. A. Many smartwatches need to be used with smartphones, which makes many people feel troublesome. \nB. B. Because smartwatches are expensive, some consumers will not buy smartwatches. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Although traditional watches have a single function, people who are used to wearing them are reluctant to switch to smartwatches. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8150, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Common sense tells us that the more elegant art, the more classics that can stand the test of history. At the beginning, they can't appreciate it. To learn to appreciate, we have to rely on edification. From never understanding to understanding, from never appreciating to learning to appreciate, from unconsciously understanding knowledge and reason, to consciously entering the school to receive preaching and teaching, is the step of civilization. In the final analysis, the process of aesthetics, it is a process from not understanding to understanding. Reading is the same. Common sense also tells us that reading a difficult and good book, especially a classic, is better than reading many ordinary books. Traditional Chinese education pays attention to reading an reciting, and old-style private schools asked the students to read, recite and may be punished. Now it seems that in addition to be punished, reading can be discussed. There is no need to say more about the benefits of reciting. Question: From the above words, which of the following options can be inferred as the author's intention? \nA. A. It points out that the improvement of cultural cultivation needs the edification of classical works. \nB. B. It shows that reading is not much. \nC. C. It affirms the reading and reciting method of Chinese traditional education. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1295, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Canadian scientists have developed a device that allows people to generate electricity and store it through jaw movement when talking or eating. The subjects chewed gum for 60 seconds after wearing the device. The cord close to the chin generated about 10 to 18 microwatts of electricity, while each chewing during meals produced an average of about 7 microwatts. It is expected that this improved power generation method may be used to charge small electronic devices such as hearing aids, intelligent hearing protectors and even mobile phones in the future. Question: Which of the following options is inconsistent with the original text? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Chewing gum continuously for 60 seconds can generate 10-18 microwatts of electricity. \nC. C. Canadian scientists have developed a device that enables the body to generate and store electricity through exercise. \nD. D. People can generate electricity by talking or eating. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1996, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The state is a political entity surrounded by boundaries, the area where the state power exercises power, and can be regarded as a kind of political division. However, this kind of political division surrounded by the boundary is only the form of the state, not the essence of the state. The real state means that the citizens within the boundary have formed a kind of cohesion, which can be called national consciousness. It is that everyone thinks that I am a certain countryman at the bottom of their hearts. A country that does not form such a consciousness, which cannot be called a country in nature, is very unstable. The real great power lies not only in its large territory and large population, but also in whether its citizens have formed national consciousness and national identity. Question: Which of the following tells the gist of the passage? \nA. A. The connotation of national consciousness \nB. B. National boundary consciousness \nC. C. The role of national identity \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1360, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of society and technological progress, linguistics and literature have gradually separated. The language teaching with many professional needs in the society was first independent, and it became a professional university with language teaching and language research as the main purpose, such as Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing Language and Culture University. Universities, and now Confucius Institutes all over the world are also such schools. Secondly, with the invention and development of recording technology, sonogram analysis technology, and computer technology, linguistics has rapidly developed into a special laboratory that needs to be built, equipped with various voices. Instrumentation and a new engineering technology subject for professional engineering and technical personnel. Today, emerging linguistics are widely used in high-tech fields such as medicine, physiology, psychology, genetics and genes, criminal investigation, language recognition, automatic control, and intelligent manufacturing. Question: According to this text, which of the following statements is correct? \nA. A. There is no separation of language and literature. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Nowadays, the role of literature is not as great as the role of language \nD. D. The development of society and the progress of science and technology are inseparable from the development of linguistics \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2286, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If you close all the wrong doors, truth will be shut out. Question: Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the above judgement? \nA. A. If truth is shut out, it must be that you close all the wrong doors. \nB. B. To accept the truth, we must reject wrong. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Truth can not be shut out unless all the doors of wrong are closed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7084, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although China's disaster relief capacity has been greatly improved after many large-scale natural disasters, disaster prevention education is still backward. China Poverty Alleviation Foundation conducted a survey on the disaster prevention awareness of the Chinese public in 2015. The results show that only 24.3% of urban residents expressed concern about the relevant knowledge of disaster response, which is only 11% in rural areas. In addition, less than 4% of urban residents have made basic disaster prevention preparations in their daily life, and more than half of rural residents have never participated in any disaster prevention training. The nominal disaster prevention education cannot improve people's self-help ability. They start to organize learning after the disaster, and the lost lives are irreparable. Question: Which of the following is the purpose of the above words? \nA. A. Disaster prevention education is the basis of improving self-help ability. \nB. B. Disaster prevention education is more important than disaster relief. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There is a serious imbalance between urban and rural disaster prevention education. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6172, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only 1, 000 to 2, 000 species of fruit flies exist worldwide. Nowhere in the world are fruit flies more taxonomically diverse than in the Hawaiian islands, which host some 500 species. A subset of fruit flies called the picture-winged drosophilids is represented in Hawaii by 106 species. All of the fruit fly species now present in the Hawaiian archipelago are thought to be the descendants of the same one or two ancestral females. Question: Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage? \nA. A. Some fruit flies originated in Hawaii and spread from there to other parts of the world. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. All of the 1, 000 to 2, 000 species of fruit flies worldwide are believed to be the descendants of one or two females. \nD. D. Picture-winged drosophilids are found only in the Hawaiian islands. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14822, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: G, H, J, K, L, M and O travel together. During their four-day camping life, two people were arranged to be on duty to cook for everyone every day. The arrangement of the personnel required for these four days cannot be repeated, and there happens to be one person on duty for two days.In addition, the following conditions must be met for those on duty: (1)J is arranged to be on duty the day after H.(2) the person who is on duty for two days must be on the fourth day, not the third day. (3) G must be arranged on the same day as one of J and O. (4) K is arranged to be on duty on at least one day on the first or second day. (5) O must be on the third day. Question: If L is arranged to be on a two-day, which of the following options must be on the same day as L? \nA. A. H. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. J. \nD. D. G. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9217, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unlike newspapers in the old days, today' s newspapers and televised news programs are full of stories about murders and assaults in our city. One can only conclude from this change that violent crime is now out of control, and, to be safe from personal attack, one should not leave one' s home except for absolute necessities. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the conclusion? \nA. A. Police records show that people experience more violent crimes in their own neighborhoods than they do outside their neighborhoods. \nB. B. National data show that violent crime is out of control everywhere, not just in the author's city. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. News magazines play a more important role today in informing the public about crime than they did in the old days. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10587, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: there may be 7000 Messi hidden among the Chinese people, some foreign media said of the talent potential inspired by the football reform plan. But only to find stars and train professional players as the yardstick, on the contrary, it deviates from the true meaning of campus football. Let football really take root, depends on the children's sense of achievement, happy football is more vitality than elite football. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate understanding of this passage? \nA. A. Letting football into the campus can quickly pry the school sports reform and consolidate the foundation of football talents \nB. B. Campus football can break down departmental barriers, straighten out the management system, and inject power into the combination of sports and education \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The success or failure of campus football determines the future of Chinese football \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6768, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the plant leaves are injured, green juice will emerge, and the fragrance of the leaves will become stronger. This green fragrance can lure the natural enemies of pests to eliminate pests. Researchers use transgenic methods to introduce the gene of green pepper aroma synthesis enzyme into Arabidopsis thaliana of Cruciferae. Once the larvae of Pieris rapae eat the leaves, the fragrance of Arabidopsis thaliana will be enhanced, The parasitoid lays its eggs on the larvae of Pieris rapae, which can eat all the larvae before they form pupae. Therefore, the researchers conclude that if this research result is applied to the formula of vegetables, the use of pesticides can be greatly reduced Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid \nA. A. Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury \nB. B. Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 605, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anyone who went to elementary school in Huangtu Village, as long as they are under 25 years old, is a student of teacher Xin. No one in the village does not know teacher Xin. Zhao Da knows teacher Xin. Li Lan from Huangtu Village is Zhao Da's wife, she is 24 years old and graduated from elementary school when he was 14. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Zhao Da is a from Huangtu Village. \nC. C. Zhao Da is not from Huangtu Village. \nD. D. Zhao Da is not a student of teacher Xin. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5138, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the apartments on 20th Avenue are in old houses. However, there are twice as many apartments on 20th Avenue as there are old houses. Ttherefore, most old houses on 20th Avenue contain more than one apartment. Question: The reasoning in the argument above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. overlooks the possibility that some of the buildings on 20th Avenue are not old houses \nC. C. draws a conclusion that simply restates one of the premises offered in support of the conclusion \nD. D. fails to consider the possibility that some buildings on 20th Avenue may offer types of rental accommodation other than apartments \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10982, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Email marketing refers to a network marketing method that delivers valuable information to target users through emails under the premise of the user's prior permission. Email marketing has three basic elements: based on the user's permission, information is delivered via email, and information It is valuable to users. The lack of one of the three elements cannot be called effective email marketing. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is effective email marketing? \nA. A. Xiao Wang became a member of a certain brand product publication in 2002. One year after the membership period expired, Xiao Wang decided to withdraw from the membership, but he failed to withdraw from the membership online, and the product continued to send messages \nB. B. Xiao Zhao once left an address for a certain manufacturer, hoping that the manufacturer would mail relevant information for free. Later, he received an email without the sender's name, address, identity, and the subject was product catalog. He was afraid that the mail was virus-infected. Delete it without opening it \nC. C. Xiao Gao received an email with the title Free gift card, direct consumption. After opening it, he found that there was only one address in the recipient column, but it was not his own email address. He was puzzled \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5939, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Native speakers perceive sentences of their own language as sequences of separate words. But this perception is an illusion. This is shown by the fact that travelers who do not know a local language hear an unintelligible, uninterrupted stream of sound, not sentences with distinct words. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Accomplished non-native speakers of a language do not perceive sentences as streams of sound. \nC. C. It is impossible to understand sentences if they are in fact uninterrupted streams of sound. \nD. D. People pay less close attention to the way their own language sounds than they do to the way an unfamiliar language sounds. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12522, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists are sometimes said to assume that something is not the case until there is proof that it is the case. Now suppose the question arises whether a given food additive is safe. At that point, it would be neither known to be safe nor known not to be safe. By the characterization above, scientists would assume the additive not to be safe because it has not been proven safe. But they would also assume it to be safe because it has not been proven otherwise. But no scientist could assume without contradiction that a given substance is both safe and not safe; so this characterization of scientists is clearly wrong. Question: Which one of the following describes the technique of reasoning used above? \nA. A. A statement is shown to be false by showing that it directly contradicts a second statement that is taken to be true. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A general statement is shown to be uninformative by showing that there are as many specific instances in which it is false as there are instances in which it is true. \nD. D. A general statement is argued to be false by showing that it has deliberately been formulated to mislead. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11448, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year, the composite El-Hi education (CEHE) ranking for Silver County was its lowest score on record, since composite were first calculated in 1964. The CEHE ranking is a sophisticated weighed average of standardized testing results from Grade 1 to Grade 12. This year, the testing result for grades 1-6 in Silver County are about the same as they were last year, and the testing results for high school (grades 9-12) in Silver County are lower than last year' s high school results in Silver County. Surely the middle school testing results (grades 7-9) in Silver County will also be as low as, or lower than, last year' s results. Ttherefore, Silver County will undoubtedly establish a new low in its CEHE ranking. Question: In the argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position the argument opposes; the second is a claim advanced in support of the main conclusions of the argument. \nB. B. The first is an objection that the main argument rejects; the second present a conclusion that could be drawn if that object were allowed to stand. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The first is a prediction that, if accurate, would provide support for the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12788, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Before the Chinese Super League Football League, four members of Guoan team A, B, C and D were together to discuss the transfer application of the club's players. A said: all the players of our club have submitted transfer applications. B said: if Da Liu submitted the transfer application, then Xiao Wang did not submit the application. C said: Da Liu has submitted a transfer application. D said: some players in our club have not submitted a transfer application. Question: Knowing that only one of the four people is telling lies, which conclusion can be drawn? \nA. A. A lied,Da Liu did not submit the application \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. B lied,Xiao Wang submit the application \nD. D. D lied,Xiao Wang submit the application \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2535, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An elementary school applied to the local administrative department of education to purchase an additional school bus to strengthen the ability to transport teachers and students. The administrative department of education rejected this application on the grounds that the number of school buses must match the size of the school and the number of teachers and students .According to the current number and scale of the school's teachers and students, the existing school buses are enough. Question: Which of the following assumptions can best support the decision of the education administrative department? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The number of primary school-age children in this area will not increase much in the future \nC. C. Among the school buses of this elementary school, at least no vehicles will be scrapped in the near future \nD. D. Survey shows that renting a school bus is more economical than buying a school bus \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5971, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People like to look out at the ideal view from a semi-enclosed, safe house. If they can choose freely, the home environment they choose is always both. On the one hand, it is a safe shelter, on the other hand, it has a broad vision to develop outward and forage. People of different genders may have slightly different choices, at least among Western landscape painters: female painters emphasize safe housing and the prospect is usually small, while male painters emphasize open prospects. In addition, female painters seem to prefer to place their characters in or near their homes, while male painters often put their characters in an endless space. Question: Which of the following options misunderstands this passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It can be inferred that the author believes that the prospect of an ideal house cannot be a forest. \nC. C. People first consider safety when choosing houses, and they are also eager to be close to nature. \nD. D. People's tendency to choose residence is the main topic, and the comparison of gender is a derivative topic. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9672, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although administrative decision-making in strict accordance with the scientific way of thinking can reduce mistakes and achieve accuracy, decision-making is human action after all. People do not operate according to the law and produce products on a scale as machines do. Question: Which of the following options is what this passage is intended to tell us? \nA. A. As the main body of administrative decision-making, people need to regulate their own behavior. \nB. B. Scientific mode of thinking is the premise of scientific administrative decision-making. \nC. C. Human subjectivity is often the main cause of decision-making mistakes. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6519, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are five sprinters A, B, C, D, and E in the men's 100-meter final. In the stands, Zhao Ming and Qian Liang are predicting their place. Zhao Ming said that the ranking is E, D, C, A, B; Qian Liang said that the ranking is A, E, B, C, D. The results of the final show: Zhao Ming neither guessed the correct ranking of any athlete, nor did he guess the order of any pair of adjacent athletes; Qian Liang Guessed the correct position of the two athletes, and guessed the order of the two pairs of adjacent athletes. Question: Based on this, which of the following is the ranking of the five sprinters? \nA. A. C,D,E,A,B. \nB. B. A,B,C,D,E. \nC. C. E,D,A,B,C. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5188, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Agreement on Trade-related aspects of intellectual property Rights stipulates that patents for certain inventions shall not be granted simply because their national laws prohibit the commercial implementation of certain inventions. Question: It is known that country A is a member of the Agreement on Trade-related aspects of intellectual property Rights (trips). Which of the following statements is inconsistent with the above provisions? \nA. A. The granting of a patent right for an invention from the law of country A does not allow the commercial implementation of the invention \nB. B. The prohibition of the commercial implementation of an invention by the law of country A does not deduce that the patent right for the invention cannot be granted \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In country A, an invention to improve gun targeting has been granted a patent, but the commercial implementation of the invention is prohibited \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9274, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Traditional Chinese medicine is composed of traditional medicine of han, Tibetan, Mongolian and other nationalities. It has the mysterious place of Oriental traditional medicine, often contains the ingredients of myth and legend. Many of its principles cannot be scientifically explained by modern medical theories. But this mysterious medicine, but often has a magical effect. Tibetan medicine, for example, has for a long time treated patients with plants, animals, minerals and food unique to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which has a good effect on many diseases that make modern medicine difficult, including cancer and stroke. Question: Which of the following illustrates the meaning of the text? \nA. A. The treatment principle of Traditional Chinese medicine \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The difference between Chinese traditional medicine and modern medicine \nD. D. Composition and characteristics of Traditional Chinese medicine \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6635, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When introducing a kind of tea to the guests, a tea dealer said: this kind of tea is produced in Yunshan, and the famous Yunshan tea is produced in Yunshan, so this is authentic Yunshan tea. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the dealer's logic when introducing tea? \nA. A. A good doctor needs superb medical skills and noble medical ethics. Xiao Chen has both, so he is a good doctor \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The Flying Brand car is made in a certain country, and the car just now is not a Flying Brand, so it must not be made in the certain country \nD. D. The students in Class 3 are diligent and studious. Xiao Li is a student in Class 3, so Xiao Li is diligent and studious \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3690, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is no doubt that minors smoking should be banned. However, we cannot explicitly prohibit the use of vending machines in order to prevent minors from smoking. This kind of ban is like setting up roadblocks on the roads in order to prohibit driving without a license. These roadblocks undoubtedly prohibit unlicensed driving, but it also blocks more than 99% of licensed drivers. Question: In order to evaluate the above argument, which of the following questions is the most important to answer? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Does the proportion of minor smokers in the total smokers exceed 1%? \nC. C. Is the harm of minor smoking really as serious as the public thinks? \nD. D. Does the proportion of unlicensed drivers in the total drivers really not exceed 1%? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A township office purchased a batch of ballpoint pens, which were equally divided among five staff members, each with three, and there were still three left. Question: How many ballpoint pens are there in this batch? \nA. A. 15 \nB. B. 21 \nC. C. 13 \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4823, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After Hearing The Confession is a review system stipulated in the Song Dynasty to prevent unjust, false and wrong cases. It means that if prisoners file a complaint during recording or execution, the case must be analyzed and tried. The different investigation in the Song Dynasty is divided into two forms: the company transfer investigation of the original trial organ and the official transfer investigation. The company transfer investigation refers to that the original trial organ submits the case to another judicial organ at the same level for review It means that the original trial authority reports the case to the superior authority, and the superior authority is responsible for sending officials of another organ irrelevant to the original trial authority for retrial. In this case, officials of the superior authority are often sent to the original trial authority for trial, or the case is transferred to the superior authority for review. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following items does not belong to After Hearing The Confession : \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If a prisoner appeals against a case tried by a state or county, he may transfer the case to the superior of the state or county, the chief of the road, for retrial \nC. C. If a prisoner appeals against a case tried by a state or county, the superior of the state or county, the chief of the road, can go to the state or county in person to retrial the case \nD. D. In the Song Dynasty, the local judicial organs were divided into three levels: Road, state and county. After making a judgment on the case appealed from the county to the state, if the prisoner appealed, the state sent it back to the county for retrial \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5668, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From politics, economy to daily life, from globalization to regional revival, from practical technology to discourse expression, many problems and crises are closely related to the factor of space, which is manifested in the from of earthquake and tsunami disaster, the border armed conflict , the collapse of the real estate industry, road congestion, and increasingly fierce space and other various forms. Question: Which of the following options is meant to illustrate? \nA. A. The increase in population brings many spatial problems. \nB. B. Economic globalization has brought many spatial crises. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The crisis of natural and man-made space has become increasingly prominent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6322, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The city is a way of life, or an experience, not a difference in size. According to my personal experience, Shenzhen, except for the Luohu District, is an unfinished city.The reason is very simple, the city takes several years to mature and popularity do not gather in a day.The city where no one lives is the ghost city. Question: Which of the following options best supports the above point of view? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Small cities are more suitable for people to live in,so they can better represent a unique way of life. \nC. C. Large cities have large populations and are well matured. \nD. D. The cities is not only a way of life, but also a source of power for economic development. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5853, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Principle: Employees of telemarketing agencies should never do anything that predisposes people to dislike the agencies' clients. Application: If an employee of a telemarketing agency has been told by a person the employee has called that he or she does not want to buy the product of a client of the agency, the employee should not try to talk that person into doing so. Question: Which one of the following, if true, justifies the given application of the principle above? \nA. A. People who are already predisposed to dislike the client of a telemarketing agency are more likely to refuse to buy the product of that client than are people who are predisposed to like the client. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some people that an employee of a telemarketing agency calls to ask them to buy the product of a client of the agency will refuse to do so even though they are not predisposed to dislike the client. \nD. D. Some employees of telemarketing agencies are unlikely to be certain about whether trying to talk someone into buying the product of a client of the agency after the person has said that he or she does not want to will likely engender animosity toward the client. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14397, "type": null} diff --git a/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl deleted file mode 100644 index b2dfac3559..0000000000 --- a/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,500 +0,0 @@ -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a business whose owners and employees all belong to one family, the employees can be paid exceptionally low wages. Hence, general operating expenses are much lower than they would be for other business ventures, making profits higher. So a family business is a family' s surest road to financial prosperity. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. ignores the fact that businesses that achieve high levels of customer satisfaction are often profitable even if they pay high wages \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. presumes, without providing justification, that only businesses with low general operating expenses can succeed \nD. D. presumes, without providing justification, that family members are willing to work for low wages in a family business because they believe that doing so promotes the family's prosperity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_0"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It takes a particular talent to be a successful business manager. Business courses can help people to solve management problems, but such courses can do so only for those people with managerial talent. Such people should take business courses to acquire ideas that they can subsequently use to good advantage if management problems happen to arise. Question: If the statements above are true, which of the following must also be true on the basis of them? \nA. A. Those people who have never taken business courses are unable to solve management problems when such problems arise. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People who lack managerial talent are more likely to take business courses than are people who have managerial talent. \nD. D. People who are already skilled at solving management problems are unlikely to benefit from business courses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_1"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: An action is morally good if it both achieves the agent' s intended goal and benefits someone other than the agent. Question: Which one of the following judgments most closely conforms to the principle cited by the philosopher? \nA. A. Colin chose to lie to the authorities questioning him, in an attempt to protect his friends. The authorities discovered his deception and punished Colin and his friends severely. But because he acted out of love for his friends, Colin's action was morally good. \nB. B. Louisa tried to get Henry into serious trouble by making it appear that he stole some expensive clothes from a store. But the store's detective realized what Louisa did, and so Louisa was punished rather than Henry. Since she intended to harm Henry, Louisa's action was not morally good. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Ellen worked overtime hoping to get a promotion. The extra money she earned allowed her family to take a longer vacation that year, but she failed to get the promotion. Nevertheless, Ellen's action was morally good. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_2"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most lecturers who are effective teachers are eccentric, but some noneccentric lecturers are very effective teachers. In addition, every effective teacher is a good communicator. Question: Which one of the following statements follows logically from the statements above? \nA. A. Some noneccentric lecturers are effective teachers but are not good communicators. \nB. B. Most lecturers who are good communicators are eccentric. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All good communicators are effective teachers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_3"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Selena: Asteroid impact on the Earth caused the extinction of the dinosaurs by raising vast clouds of dust, thus blocking the Sun' s rays and cooling the planet beyond the capacity of the dinosaurs, or perhaps the vegetation that supported them, to adapt. A worldwide dust layer provides evidence of asteroid impact at approximately the correct time, and a huge crater exists on the edge of the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico. Trent: That asteroid crater is not large enough for the requisite amount of dust to have been produced. Besides, the extinction of dinosaur species took many years, not just one or two. So the extinctions must have been due not to asteroid impact on the Earth but to some other kind of cause. Question: Trent's argument assumes that \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. dust from the impact of an asteroid on the Earth would not have had any cooling effect on the climate \nC. C. dinosaurs in the neighborhood of an asteroid impact but not within the zone of direct impact would have survived such an impact \nD. D. any collision of an asteroid with the Earth would have occurred on a land area rather than an ocean \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_4"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among people who have a history of chronic trouble falling asleep, some rely only on sleeping pills to help them fall asleep, and others practice behavior modification techniques and do not take sleeping pills. Those who rely only on behavior modification fall asleep more quickly than do those who rely only on sleeping pills, so behavior modification is more effective than are sleeping pills in helping people to fall asleep. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People who do not take sleeping pills spend at least as many total hours asleep each night as do the people who take sleeping pills. \nC. C. The people who are the most likely to practice behavior modification techniques rather than take sleeping pills are those who prefer not to use drugs if other treatments are available. \nD. D. Most people who have trouble falling asleep and who use behavior modification techniques fall asleep more slowly than do most people who have no trouble falling asleep. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_5"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the United Nations Security Council authorized military intervention by a coalition of armed forces intended to halt civil strife in a certain country, the parliament of one UN member nation passed a resolution condemning its own prime minister for promising to commit military personnel to the action. A parliamentary leader insisted that the overwhelming vote for the resolution did not imply the parliament' s opposition to the anticipated intervention; on the contrary, most members of parliament supported the UN plan. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy presented above? \nA. A. The UN Security Council cannot legally commit the military of a member nation to armed intervention in other countries. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The public would not support the military action unless it was known that the parliament supported the action. \nD. D. Members of the parliament traditionally are more closely attuned to public sentiment, especially with regard to military action, than are prime ministers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_6"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A proposed change to federal income tax laws would eliminate deductions from taxable income for donations a taxpayer has made to charitable and educational institutions. If this change were adopted, wealthy individuals would no longer be permitted such deductions. Ttherefore, many charitable and educational institutions would have to reduce services, and some would have to close their doors. Question: The argument above assumes which of the following? \nA. A. Income tax laws should be changed to make donations to charitable and educational institutions the only permissible deductions from taxable income. \nB. B. Money contributed by individuals who make their donations because of provisions in the federal tax laws provides the only source of funding for many charitable and educational institutions. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The primary reason for not adopting the proposed change in the federal income tax laws cited above is to protect wealthy individuals from having to pay higher taxes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_7"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mayor Smith, one of our few government officials with a record of outspoken, informed, and consistent opposition to nuclear power plant construction projects, has now declared herself in favor of building the nuclear power plant at Littletown. If someone with her past antinuclear record now favors building this power plant, then there is good reason to believe that it will be safe and ttherefore should be built. Question: The argument is vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. A. It overlooks the possibility that not all those who fail to speak out on issues of nuclear power are necessarily opposed to it. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It assumes without warrant that the qualities enabling a person to be elected to public office confer on that person a grasp of the scientific principles on which technical decisions are based. \nD. D. It fails to establish that a consistent and outspoken opposition is necessarily an informed opposition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_8"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any government practice that might facilitate the abuse of power should not be undertaken except in cases in which there is a compelling reason to do so. The keeping of government secrets is one such practice. Though government officials are sometimes justified in keeping secrets, too often they keep secrets for insubstantial reasons, and in so doing they wind up enabling abuses of power. When government officials conceal from the public the very fact that they are keeping a secret, this practice opens up even greater opportunity for abuse. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the statements above? \nA. A. In most cases in which government officials conceal information from the public, they are not justified in doing so. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Government officials who conceal information without a compelling reason are thereby guilty of an abuse of power. \nD. D. Government officials should keep information secret only if doing so does not make it easier for those officials to abuse their power. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_9"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On average, American consumers buy a new computer every four years even though older computers are still perfectly capable of basic operations such as word processing and surfing the Internet. This is the case despite the fact that most computers are designed to work for approximately ten years. Question: The statements above, if true, best support which of the following as a conclusion? \nA. A. Computers utilizing the latest technology represent substantial functional upgrades from earlier computers. \nB. B. Improved manufacturing techniques have led to computers lasting longer than was possible in the past. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Computers ought to be designed to break down more quickly than is presently the case. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_10"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An experiment was done in which human subjects recognize a pattern within a matrix of abstract designs and then select another design that completes that pattern. The results of the experiment were surprising. The lowest expenditure of energy in neurons in the brain was found in those subjects who performed most successfully in the experiments. Question: Which of the following hypotheses best accounts for the findings of the experiment? \nA. A. The energy expenditure of the subjects' brains increases when a design that completes the initially recognized pattern is determined. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The neurons of the brain react less when a subject is trying to recognize patterns than when the subject is doing other kinds of reasoning. \nD. D. The task of completing a given design is more capably performed by athletes, whose energy expenditure is lower when they are at rest. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_11"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher: Research has shown that inhaling the scent of lavender has measurable physiological effects tending to reduce stress. It is known that intense stress can impair the immune system, making one more susceptible to illness. Ttherefore, it is likely that the incidence of illness among those who regularly inhale the scent of lavender is reduced by this practice. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the researcher's argument requires? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Many, if not all, of the scents that have a tendency to reduce susceptibility to illness do so, at least in part, by reducing stress. \nC. C. Reduced stress diminishes susceptibility to illness only for people who are under enough stress to impair their immune systems to at least some degree. \nD. D. At least some people who use the scent of lavender to induce relaxation and reduce stress are no more susceptible to illness than average. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_12"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Britain is now rabies free. Nevertheless, Britain' s strict quarantine of imported domesticated animals, designed to prevent widespread outbreaks of rabies there, cannot succeed indefinitely in preventing such outbreaks. Bats, which are very susceptible to rabies, fly into Britain from continental Europe. Since wild bats cannot be quarantined, this policy cannot control rabies spread by wild bats. Question: Which one of the following is an argumentative strategy employed in the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. raising a possible objection to a certain policy in order to show that the objection is in fact irrelevant to the particular situation the policy was designed to address \nC. C. trying to undermine support for a certain policy by pointing out that factors other than the policy itself could account for the results attributed to that policy \nD. D. providing evidence that because the officials charged with enforcing a certain policy often fail to perform their duty that policy is sure to have little effect \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_13"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A distinguished British judge, Justice Upton, said that whether some administrative decision by a government minister is reasonable \"is a question that judges, by their training and experience, should be well-equipped to answer, or else there would be something badly wrong with the legal system, and there is little reason to suppose that there is. \" Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion of Justice Upton's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If something were badly wrong with the legal system, judges would be ill-equipped to determine whether a government minister's decisions are reasonable. \nC. C. There is nothing much wrong with the legal system. \nD. D. Judges should be given a greater part in administrative decision making. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_14"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Theatergoer: In January of last year, the Megaplex chain of movie theaters started popping its popcorn in canola oil, instead of the less healthful coconut oil that it had been using until then. Now Megaplex is planning to switch back, saying that the change has hurt popcorn sales. That claim is false, however, since according to Megaplex' s own sales figures, Megaplex sold five percent more popcorn last year than in the previous year. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the theatergoer's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In a survey to determine pubic response to the change to canola oil, very few of Megapiex's customers said that the change had affected their popcorn-buying habits. \nC. C. Total sales of all food and beverage items at Megaplex's movie theaters increased by less than five percent last year. \nD. D. When it switched from using coconut oil to using canola oil, Megaplex made sure that the chain received a great deal of publicity stressing the health benefits of the change. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_15"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unlike newspapers in the old days, today' s newspapers and televised news programs are full of stories about murders and assaults in our city. One can only conclude from this change that violent crime is now out of control, and, to be safe from personal attack, one should not leave one' s home except for absolute necessities. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the conclusion? \nA. A. News magazines play a more important role today in informing the public about crime than they did in the old days. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. National data show that violent crime is out of control everywhere, not just in the author's city. \nD. D. Police records show that people experience more violent crimes in their own neighborhoods than they do outside their neighborhoods. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_16"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hernandez: I recommend that staff cars be replaced every four years instead of every three years. Three-year-old cars are still in good condition and this would result in big savings. Green: I disagree. Some of our salespeople with big territories wear out their cars in three years. Hernandez: I meant three-year-old cars subjected to normal use. Question: In the conversation, Hernandez responds to Green's objection in which one of the following ways? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. by criticizing salespeople who wear out their cars in three years \nC. C. by changing the subject to the size of sales territories \nD. D. by indicating that Green used a phrase ambiguously \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_17"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Telephone companies are promoting \"voice mail\" as an alternative to the answering machine. By recording messages from callers when a subscriber does not have access to his or her telephone, voice mail provides a service similar to that of an answering machine. The companies promoting this service argue that it will soon make answering machines obsolete, since it is much more convenient, more flexible, and less expensive than an answering machine. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most calls into question the argument made by the companies promoting voice mail? \nA. A. The surge in sales of answering machines occurred shortly after they were first introduced to the electronics market. \nB. B. Once a telephone customer decides to subscribe to voice mail, that customer can cancel the service at any time. \nC. C. Unlike calls made to owners of answering machines, all telephone calls made to voicemail subscribers are completed, even if the line called is in use at the time of the call. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_18"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some biologists believe that the capacity for flight first developed in marine reptiles, claiming that feathers are clearly developed from scales. Other biologists rightly reject this suggestion, pointing out that bats have no scales and that nonmarine reptiles also have scales. Those who believe that flight first developed in tree-dwelling reptiles reject the claim that the limbs of land-dwelling reptiles might have developed into wings. They insist that it is more likely that tree-dwelling reptiles developed wings to assist their leaps from branch to branch. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the passage by the claim that nonmarine reptiles have scales? \nA. A. It weakens the claim that tree-dwelling reptiles were the first kind of reptile to develop the capacity for flight. \nB. B. It is cited as evidence against the claim that the capacity for flight first developed in land-dwelling animals. \nC. C. It is cited as evidence against the claim that the capacity for flight first developed in treedwelling reptiles. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_19"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: About 3 billion years ago, the Sun was only 80 percent as luminous as it is currently. Such conditions today would result in the freezing of Earth' s oceans, but geological evidence shows that water rather than ice filled the oceans at that time. Heat is trapped within Earth' s atmosphere through the presence of carbon dioxide, which, like methane, is a \"greenhouse gas. \" Only if the level of greenhouse gases were higher 3 billion years ago than it is today would Earth have retained enough heat to keep the oceans from freezing. It is likely, ttherefore, that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was significantly higher then than it is today. Question: Which one of the following, if true, weakens the argument? \nA. A. Geological evidence indicates that the oceans contained greater amounts of dissolved minerals 3 billion years ago, but not enough to alter their freezing points significantly. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Sufficient heat to keep the oceans liquid 3 billion years ago could not have been generated through geological processes such as volcanic activity. \nD. D. Because the distance from Earth to the Sun has not changed significantly over the last 3 billion years, the increase in the Sun's luminosity has resulted in more radiation reaching Earth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_20"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: The dental profession knows that brushing with Blizzard toothpaste is the best way to fight cavities. We surveyed five dentists, and each agreed that the tartar control formula found in Blizzard is the most effective cavity-fighting formula available in a toothpaste. Question: The flawed reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to the flawed reasoning in the advertisement? \nA. A. The nation's voters know that Gomez is the candidate whose policies would be best for the nation. Of ten voters polled, each said that Gomez would be a very popular leader. \nB. B. Some of the nation's voters believe that Gomez is the candidate who would be best for the nation. Of the ten voters we surveyed, each agreed that the policies Gomez is committed to would be the best policies for the nation to adopt. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. We know that electing Gomez would be the best course for the nation to follow because, of ten voters we surveyed, each agreed that electing Gomez would help the nation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_21"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Director of Ace Manufacturing Company: Our management consultant proposes that we reassign staff so that all employees are doing both what they like to do and what they do well. This, she says, will \"increase productivity by fully exploiting our available resources. \" But Ace Manufacturing has a long-standing commitment not to exploit its workers. Ttherefore, implementing her recommendations would cause us to violate our own policy. Question: The director' s argument for rejecting the management consultant's proposal is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. A. calling something by a less offensive term than the term that is usually used to name that thing \nB. B. drawing a conclusion that simply restates one of the premises of the argument \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. defining a term by pointing to an atypical example of something to which the term applies \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_22"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent decades, government efforts to fight counterfeiting have been extremely successful, especially efforts to remove counterfeit bills from circulation. Yet counterfeiters are not finding it at all difficult to get away with passing counterfeit bills to merchants and even banks. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above? \nA. A. Governments are continually developing new currency designs with features that are difficult for criminals to counterfeit. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Government information campaigns that teach merchants and bank tellers how to detect counterfeit bills are more effective than ever. \nD. D. Counterfeiters are generally unaware that the percentage of fake bills in circulation is the lowest it has ever been. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_23"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease. Most diseases are caused by very prolific microorganisms whose response to the pressures medicines exert on them is predictable: they quickly evolve immunities to those medicines while maintaining their power to infect and even kill humans. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that it is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease? \nA. A. It is a conclusion that is claimed to follow from the premise that microorganisms are too numerous for medicines to eliminate entirely. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is a premise offered in support of the claim that most disease-causing microorganisms are able to evolve immunities to medicines while retaining their ability to infect humans. \nD. D. It is a generalization used to predict the response of microorganisms to the medicines humans use to kill them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_24"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mourdet Winery: Danville Winery' s new wine was introduced to compete with our most popular wine, which is sold in a distinctive tall, black bottle. Danville uses a similar bottle. Thus, it is likely that many customers intending to buy our wine will mistakenly buy theirs instead. Danville Winery: Not so. The two bottles can be readily distinguished: the label on ours, but not on theirs, is gold colored. Question: Which of the following, if true, most undermines Danville Winery's response? \nA. A. When the bottles are viewed side by side, Danville Winery's bottle is perceptibly taller than Mourdet Winery's. \nB. B. Gold is the background color on the label of many of the wines produced by Danville Winery. \nC. C. Danville Winery, unlike Mourdet Winery, displays its wine's label prominently in advertisements. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_25"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Carolyn: The artist Marc Quinn has displayed, behind a glass plate, biologically replicated fragments of Sir John Sulston' s DNA, calling it a \"conceptual portrait\" of Sulston. But to be a portrait, something must bear a recognizable resemblance to its subject. Arnold: I disagree. Quinn' s conceptual portrait is a maximally realistic portrait, for it holds actual instructions according to which Sulston was created. Question: The dialogue provides most support for the claim that Carolyn and Arnold disagree over whether the object described by Quinn as a conceptual portrait of Sir John Sulston \nA. A. bears a recognizable resemblance to Sulston \nB. B. contains instructions according to which Sulston was created \nC. C. should be considered to be art \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_26"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the introduction of the Impanian National Health scheme, Impanians (or their private insurance companies) have had to pay only for the more unusual and sophisticated medical procedures. When the scheme was introduced, it was hoped that private insurance to pay for these procedures would be available at modest cost, since the insurers would no longer be paying for the bulk of health care costs, as they had done previously. Paradoxically, however, the cost of private health insurance did not decrease but has instead increased dramatically in the years since the scheme' s introduction. Question: Which one of the following, if true, does most to explain the apparently paradoxical outcome? \nA. A. Before the National Health scheme was introduced, more than 80 percent of all Impanian medical costs were associated with procedures that are now covered by the scheme. \nB. B. The National Health scheme has greatly reduced the number of medical claims handled annually by Impania's private insurers, enabling these firms to reduce overhead costs substantially. \nC. C. The proportion of total expenditures within Impania that is spent on health care has declined since the introduction of the National Health scheme. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_27"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The short-term and long-term interests of a business often conflict; when they do, the morally preferable act is usually the one that serves the long-term interest. Because of this, businesses often have compelling reasons to execute the morally preferable act. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the conclusion of the argument to be properly drawn? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The morally preferable act for a business to execute and the short-term interests of the business usually conflict. \nC. C. The morally preferable act for a business to execute and the long-term interests of the business seldom conflict. \nD. D. When a business's short-term and long-term interests conflict, morality alone is rarely the overriding consideration. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_28"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zoologist: It is true that over the past 15 years, there has been a fourfold increase in government funding to preserve endangered species, while the number of endangered species needing such preservation has increased by only 70% (there were, however, a large number of endangered species to begin with 15 years ago). Taking into account inflation, the amount of funding is at least double what it was 15 years ago. Nevertheless, the current amount of funding from the government for species preservation is inadequate and must be enhanced. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the zoologist's conclusion with the above evidence? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Within the past 15 years, there have been breakthroughs in species demography that allow scientists to identify those species most in need of protection far before they face any real risk of extinction. \nC. C. The two government agencies responsible for species preservation are typically under budget and are known for an utter lack of cooperation. \nD. D. Over the past 15 years, the salaries of conservationists employed by the government to work on species preservation solutions have increased at a rate twice that of inflation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_29"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Murray: You claim Senator Brandon has accepted gifts from lobbyists. You are wrong to make this criticism. That it is motivated by personal dislike is shown by the fact that you deliberately avoid criticizing other politicians who have done what you accuse Senator Brandon of doing. Jane: You are right that I dislike Senator Brandon, but just because I have not criticized the same failing in others doesn' t mean you can excuse the senator' s offense. Question: If Murray and Jane are both sincere in what they say, then it can properly be concluded that they agree that \nA. A. Senator Brandon has accepted gifts from lobbyists \nB. B. it is wrong for politicians to accept gifts from lobbyists \nC. C. Senator Brandon should be criticized for accepting gifts from lobbyists \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_30"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unlike the wholesale price of raw wool, the wholesale price of raw cotton has fallen considerably in the last year. Thus, although the retail price of cotton clothing at retail clothing stores has not yet fallen, it will inevitably fall. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above? \nA. A. Changes in retail prices always lag behind changes in wholesale prices. \nB. B. The operating costs of the average retail clothing store have remained constant during the last year. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The wholesale price of raw wool is typically higher than that of the same volume of raw cotton. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_31"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists attempting to replicate certain controversial results reported by a group of experienced researchers failed to get the same results as those reported. The conclusion drawn from this by the scientists who conducted the replication experiments was that the originally reported results had been due to faulty measurements. Question: The argument of the scientists who conducted the replication experiments assumes that \nA. A. the researchers who originally reported the controversial results had themselves observed those results only once \nB. B. the original experiments had not been described in sufficient detail to make an exact replication possible \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. the theoretical principles called into question by the originally reported results were themselves based on weak evidence \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_32"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Travel agent: Although most low-fare airlines have had few, if any, accidents, very few such airlines have been in existence long enough for their safety records to be reliably established. Major airlines, on the other hand, usually have longstanding records reliably indicating their degree of safety. Hence, passengers are safer on a major airline than on one of the newer low-fare airlines. Question: Of the following, which one is the criticism to which the reasoning in the travel agent's argument is most vulnerable? \nA. A. The argument draws a general conclusion about how safe passengers are on different airlines on the basis of safety records that are each from too brief a period to adequately justify such a conclusion. \nB. B. The argument takes for granted that airlines that are the safest are also the most reliable in documenting their safety. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The argument fails to address adequately the possibility that the average major airline has had a total number of accidents as great as the average low-fare airline has had. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_33"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columnist: Although there is and should be complete freedom of thought and expression, that does not mean that there is nothing wrong with exploiting depraved popular tastes for the sake of financial gain. Question: Which one of the following judgments conforms most closely to the principle cited by the columnist? \nA. A. People who produce depraved movies have the freedom to do so, but that means that they also have the freedom to refrain from doing so. \nB. B. One who advocates complete freedom of speech should not criticize others for saying things that he or she believes to exhibit depraved tastes. \nC. C. The public has the freedom to purchase whatever recordings are produced, but that does not mean that the government may not limit the production of recordings deemed to be depraved. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_34"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Certain instruments used in veterinary surgery can be made either of stainless steel or of nylon. In a study of such instruments, 50 complete sterilizations of a set of nylon instruments required 3. 4 times the amount of energy used to manufacture that set of instruments, whereas 50 complete sterilizations of a set of stainless steel instruments required 2. 1 times the amount of energy required to manufacture that set of instruments. Question: If the statements above are true, each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. A. The 50 complete sterilizations of the nylon instruments used more energy than did the 50 complete sterilizations of the stainless steel instruments. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. More energy was used to produce the stainless steel instruments than was used to produce the nylon instruments. \nD. D. The total cost of 50 complete sterilizations of the stainless steel instruments was greater than the cost of manufacturing the stainless steel instruments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_35"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For over two centuries, no one had been able to make Damascus blades-blades with a distinctive serpentine surface pattern-but a contemporary sword maker may just have rediscovered how. Using iron with trace impurities that precisely matched those present in the iron used in historic Damascus blades, this contemporary sword maker seems to have finally hit on an intricate process by which he can produce a blade indistinguishable from a true Damascus blade. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest support for the hypothesis that trace impurities in the iron are essential for the production of Damascus blades? \nA. A. Almost all the tools used by the contemporary sword maker were updated versions of tools that were used by sword makers over two centuries ago. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There are surface features of every Damascus blade-including the blades produced by the contemporary sword maker-that are unique to that blade. \nD. D. Although Damascus blades were renowned for maintaining a sharp edge, the blade made by the contemporary sword maker suggests that they may have maintained their edge less well than blades made using what is now the standard process for making blades. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_36"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Each of the smallest particles in the universe has an elegantly simple structure. Since these particles compose the universe, we can conclude that the universe itself has an elegantly simple structure. Question: Each of the following arguments exhibits flawed reasoning similar to that in the argument above EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Each part of this car is nearly perfectly engineered. Ttherefore this car is nearly perfect, from an engineering point of view. \nC. C. Each brick in this wall is rectangular. Ttherefore this wall is rectangular. \nD. D. Each sentence in this novel is well constructed. Ttherefore this is a well-constructed novel. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_37"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorialist: Society is obligated to bestow the privileges of adulthood upon its members once they are mature enough to accept the corresponding responsibilities. But science has established that physiological development is completed in most persons by age seventeen. Since this maturing process has been completed by most seventeen-year-olds, there is no reason not to grant these citizens all of the privileges of adulthood. Question: The editorialist's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the ground that it \nA. A. ignores the fact that some people are mature at age sixteen \nB. B. assumes what it is trying to prove \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. too hastily reaches a general conclusion on the basis of a few examples \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_38"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Business owner: Around noon in one section of the city, food trucks that sell lunch directly to customers on the sidewalk occupy many of the limited metered parking spaces available, thus worsening already bad traffic congestion. This led the city council to consider a bill to prohibit food trucks from parking in metered spaces in any commercially zoned area. This bill should be rejected since there is plenty of available parking and little traffic congestion in most areas of the city. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the business owner's argument? \nA. A. If a city has a serious problem, then it should not implement any policy that would aggravate that problem even if the policy would address another serious problem. \nB. B. Unless a business provides a product or service that is valued by consumers, the business should not be allowed to make use of scarce city resources. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. No proposed solution to a city problem should be implemented until the problem has been thoroughly studied. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_39"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: High levels of fertilizer and pesticides, needed when farmers try to produce high yields of the same crop year after year, pollute water supplies. Experts ttherefore urge farmers to diversify their crops and to rotate their plantings yearly. To receive governmental price-support benefits for a crop, farmers must have produced that same crop for the past several years. Question: The statements above, if true, best support which of the following conclusions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Farmers can continue to make a profit by rotating diverse crops, thus reducing costs for chemicals, but not by planting the same crop each year. \nC. C. The only solution to the problem of water pollution from fertilizers and pesticides is to take farmland out of production. \nD. D. New farming techniques will be developed to make it possible for farmers to reduce the application of fertilizers and pesticides. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_40"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: laboratory data. Although the original data in question have disappeared, data from K' s more recent experiments have been examined and clearly none of them were falsified. Ttherefore, the accusation should be dismissed. Question: Which one of the following contains questionable reasoning that is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. N, a social scientist, was charged with plagiarism. The charge is without foundation because although strong similarities between N's book and the work of another scholar have been discovered, the other scholar's work was written after N's work was published. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. P, a politician, has been accused of failing to protect the public interest. From at least some points of view, however, the accusation will undoubtedly be considered false, because there is clearly disagreement about where the public interest lies. \nD. D. M, a factory supervisor, was accused of failing to enforce safety standards. This accusation should be discussed, because although the identity of the accuser was not revealed, a survey of factory personnel revealed that some violations of the standards have occurred. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_41"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Outsourcing is the practice of obtaining from an independent supplier a product or service that a company has previously provided for itself. Vernon, Inc. , a small manufacturing company that has in recent years experienced a decline in its profits, plans to boost its profits by outsourcing those parts of its business that independent suppliers can provide at lower cost than Vernon can itself. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the prediction that Vernon's plan will achieve its goal? \nA. A. Vernon plans to select the independent suppliers it will use on the basis of submitted bids. \nB. B. Relatively few manufacturers that start as independent suppliers have been able to expand their business and become direct competitors of the companies they once supplied. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Among the parts of its business that Vernon does not plan to outsource are some that require standards of accuracy too high for most independent suppliers to provide at lower cost than Vernon can. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_42"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a large residential building, there is a rule that no pets are allowed. A group of pet lovers tried to change that rule but failed. The rule-changing procedure outlined in the building' s regulations states that only if a group of tenants can obtain the signatures of 10 percent of the tenants on a petition to change a rule will the proposed change be put to a majority vote of all the tenants in the building. It follows that the pet lovers were voted down on their proposal by the majority of the tenants. Question: The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. A. The support of 10 percent of the tenants for a rule change ensures that the rule change will be adopted. \nB. B. The signatures of less than 10 percent of the tenants were obtained on the pet lovers' petition. \nC. C. Ninety percent of the tenants are against changing the rule forbidding pets. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_43"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to current geological theory, the melting of ice at the end of the Ice Age significantly reduced the weight pressing on parts of the earth' s crust. As a result, lasting cracks in the earth' s crust appeared in some of those parts under the stress of pressure from below. At the end of the Ice Age Sweden was racked by severe earthquakes. Ttherefore, it is likely that the melting of the ice contributed to these earthquakes. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above? \nA. A. Asteroid impacts, which did occur at the end of the Ice Age, generally cause severe earthquakes. \nB. B. The earth's crust tends to crack whenever there is a sudden change in the pressures affecting it. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Evidence of severe earthquakes around the time of the end of the Ice Age can be found in parts of northern Canada. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_44"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For years, Pleasanton was a commuter community to industries in Middleburg. The close of several factories in Middleburg has set in motion a wave of mortgage defaults: citizens of Pleasanton are foreclosing on their houses in significant numbers. Many of the mortgages were held by local banks, and these adversely affected banks have been under pressure from their boards to offset the banks' losses. One principal means to recoup these losses is for the banks to raise interest rates, including mortgage rates. If those owning property in Pleasanton continue to default on their mortgages, then the mortgage rates offered by these banks will continue to rise. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the conclusion that mortgage rates in Pleasanton will continue to increase? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Mortgage rates in Middleburg have been steadily increasing over the past year and analysts expect them to continue increasing for some time. \nC. C. Many prospective homebuyers in the Pleasanton area, deterred by increased mortgage rates, have decided to purchase homes in other areas. \nD. D. There are so few houses in Pleasanton that the banks cannot realize an economy of scale, making mortgage rates unrealistic for most potential homeowners. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_45"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cognitive psychologist: The majority of skilled artists are very creative people, and all people who are very creative are also good at abstract reasoning. However, not all skilled artists are famous. It follows that some people who are good at abstract reasoning are famous. Question: The cognitive psychologist's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. All people who are good at abstract reasoning are very creative. \nB. B. Most skilled artists are good at abstract reasoning. \nC. C. Some skilled artists are not famous. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_46"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The typological theory of species classification, which has few adherents today, distinguishes species solely on the basis of observable physical characteristics, such as plumage color, adult size, or dental structure. However, there are many so-called \"sibling species, \" which are indistinguishable on the basis of their appearance but cannot interbreed and thus, according to the mainstream biological theory of species classification, are separate species. Since the typological theory does not count sibling species as separate species, it is unacceptable. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that \nA. A. the argument does not explain why sibling species cannot interbreed \nB. B. the argument takes a single fact that is incompatible with a theory as enough to show that theory to be false \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. the argument confuses a necessary condition for species distinction with a sufficient condition for species distinction \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_47"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Explanation must be distinguished from justification. Every human action potentially has an explanation; that is, with sufficient knowledge it would be possible to give an accurate description of the causes of that action. An action is justified only when the person performing the action has sufficient reasons for the action. According to many psychologists, even when there is a justification for an action, that justification often forms no part of the explanation. The general principle, however, is that only an action whose justification, that is, the reasons for the action, forms an essential part of its explanation is rational. Question: If the statements in the passage are correct, which one of the following can be properly concluded from them? \nA. A. There are actions whose causes cannot be discovered. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If there are any reasons among the causes of an action, then that action is rational. \nD. D. Some psychologists believe that the justification for an action never forms an essential part of its explanation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_48"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The television network' s advertisement for its new medical drama grossly misrepresents what that program is like. Thus, it will not as effectively attract the sort of viewers likely to continue watching the program as would the advertisement that the program' s producers favored; people who tune in to the first episode based on false expectations will be unlikely to watch subsequent episodes. Question: The argument relies on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. A. If the advertisement that the program's producers favored were used instead of the network's advertisement, almost all of the viewers who tuned in to the first episode would tune in to subsequent episodes as well. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Most viewers who tune in to the first episode of the program will do so because of the network's advertisement for the program. \nD. D. Most people who tune in to the first episode of the program and become loyal viewers will not have tuned in to the first episode as a result of the network's advertisement for the program. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_49"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One year ago a local government initiated an antismoking advertising campaign in local newspapers, which it financed by imposing a tax on cigarettes of 20 cents per pack. One year later, the number of people in the locality who smoke cigarettes had declined by 3 percent. Clearly, what was said in the advertisements had an effect, although a small one, on the number of people in the locality who smoke cigarettes. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to strengthen the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A substantial number of cigarette smokers in the locality who did not quit smoking during the campaign now smoke less than they did before it began. \nC. C. Residents of the locality have not increased their use of other tobacco products such as snuff and chewing tobacco since the campaign went into effect. \nD. D. Smokers in the locality had incomes that on average were 25 percent lower than those of nonsmokers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_50"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The construction of new apartments in Brewsterville increased the supply of available housing there. Ordinarily, increasing the supply of available housing leads to lower rents for existing apartments. But in Brewsterville, rents for existing apartments rose. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the discrepancy described above? \nA. A. The new apartments were much more desirable than the existing apartments. \nB. B. Rents in some areas close to Brewsterville dropped as a result of the construction of the new apartments . \nC. C. A sizeable number of people moved out of the existing apartments while the new apartments were being constructed. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_51"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jessica: The budget surplus should be used only to increase government payments to those who are unemployed. Marcie: A better use of the money would be for a public works project that would create jobs. Question: On the basis of their statements, Jessica and Marcie are committed to disagreeing about the truth of which one of the following? \nA. A. Using the budget surplus to increase government payments to those who are unemployed is putting the money to good use. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The public deserves to have jobs created when there are many people who are unemployed. \nD. D. Creating jobs through a public works project will ultimately benefit the public. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_52"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Internet users justifiably fear identity fraud and other online crimes. The attribute that most Internet crimes have in common is anonymity. Criminals hide behind screen names when perpetrating their crimes and feel safe from apprehension and punishment in doing so because other Internet users cannot learn their true identities, and jurisdictional and budget issues make it difficult for law enforcement agencies to enforce existing laws. Clearly, the only way to reduce such crime in the future is to create a system that requires Internet users to provide their true identities and full contact information in a way that is visible to all other users. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to which of the following? \nA. A. When surveyed in prison, the majority of convicted violent criminals report that they have made decisions during their criminal careers to avoid at least one potential victim because of fears that the potential victim might be armed. Even when the criminals themselves are armed, they tend to prefer unarmed victims. Add to this the fact that statistics reveal that complete bans on private weapons in some jurisdictions have failed to eliminate violent crime and the fact that many jurisdictions with a high proportion of private weapon ownership enjoy a very low crime rate, and one may conclude that public policy should favor the private ownership of weapons. \nB. B. Crimes involving deception are on the increase at the same time that crimes of violence seem to be decreasing. Law enforcement techniques in the past have focused primarily on the prevention and detection of violent crime. However, it is now clear that new techniques are required to combat crimes such as Internet fraud. Law enforcement agencies will have to focus on recruiting, hiring, and training a larger proportion of computer literate officers if they hope to keep up with modern criminals. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most states carefully regulate the possession of exotic wild animals as pets. Specially trained officers often raid illicit breeding operations and seize proscribed animals such as chimpanzees and tigers. Although these species are capable of becoming dangerous, individuals are still drawn to them as pets. The fact that their possession is unlawful is an inadequate deterrent. Since prohibitions on ownership are clearly not eliminating the black market in exotic species, the focus should turn to education of the public regarding the dangers of such pets. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_53"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a forest is subject to acid rain, the calcium level in the soil declines. Spruce, fir, and sugar maple trees all need calcium to survive. However, sugar maples in forests that receive significant acid rain are much more likely to show signs of decline consistent with calcium deficiency than are spruces or firs in such forests. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the greater decline among sugar maples? \nA. A. Sugar maples require more calcium in the spring and summer than they do in the fall and winter. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Sugar maples that do not receive enough calcium deteriorate less rapidly than spruces or firs that do not receive enough calcium. \nD. D. Unlike spruces or firs, most sugar maples are native to areas that receive a lot of acid rain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_54"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any food that is not sterilized and sealed can contain disease-causing bacteria. Once sterilized and properly sealed, however, it contains no bacteria. There are many different acceptable food-preservation techniques; each involves either sterilizing and sealing food or else at least slowing the growth of disease-causing bacteria. Some of the techniques may also destroy natural food enzymes that cause food to spoil or discolor quickly. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Food preserved by a sterilization method is less likely to discolor quickly than food preserved with other methods. \nC. C. All food preserved by an acceptable method is free of disease-causing bacteria. \nD. D. If a food contains no bacteria, then it has been preserved by an acceptable method. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_55"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The public square was an important tool of democracy in days past because it provided a forum for disparate citizens to discuss the important issues of the day. Today, a person with Internet access can discuss important issues with millions of people across the nation, allowing the Internet to play the role once played by the public square. Hence, we should ensure that Internet users have at least as much freedom of expression as did people speaking in the public square. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. The Internet is more often used to discuss important issues than to discuss frivolous issues. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. All citizens have the same level of access to the Internet. \nD. D. People speaking in the public square of days past had complete freedom of expression. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_56"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five years ago, during the first North American outbreak of the cattle disease CXC, the death rate from the disease was 5 percent of all reported cases, whereas today the corresponding figure is over 18 percent. It is clear, ttherefore, that during these past 5 years, CXC has increased in virulence. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most substantially weakens the argument? \nA. A. An inoculation program against CXC was recently begun after controlled studies showed inoculation to be 70 percent effective in preventing serious cases of the illness. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. During the first North American outbreak of the disease, many of the deaths reported to have been caused by CXC were actually due to other causes. \nD. D. Many recent cattle deaths that have actually been caused by CXC have been mistakenly attributed to another disease that mimics the symptoms of CXC. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_57"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because visual inspection cannot reliably distinguish certain skin discolorations from skin cancers, dermatologists at clinics have needed to perform tests of skin tissue taken from patients. At Westville Hospital, dermatological diagnostic costs were reduced by the purchase of a new imaging machine that diagnoses skin cancer in such cases as reliably as the tissue tests do. Consequently, even though the machine is expensive, a dermatological clinic in Westville is considering buying one to reduce diagnostic costs. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful for the clinic to establish in order to make its decision? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Whether the visits of patients who require diagnosis of skin discolorations tend to be shorter in duration at the clinic than at the hospital \nC. C. Whether the principles on which the machine operates have been known to science for a long time \nD. D. Whether in certain cases of skin discoloration, visual inspection is sufficient to make a diagnosis of skin cancer \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_58"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A major network news organization experienced a drop in viewership in the week following the airing of a controversial report on the economy. The network also received a very large number of complaints regarding the report. The network, however, maintains that negative reactions to the report had nothing to do with its loss of viewers. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the network's position? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. This was not the first time that this network news organization has aired a controversial report on the economy that has inspired viewers to complain to the network. \nC. C. Most network news viewers rely on network news broadcasts as their primary source of information regarding the economy. \nD. D. The viewers who registered complaints with the network were regular viewers of the news organization's programs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_59"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A 1991 calculation was made to determine what, if any, additional health-care costs beyond the ordinary are borne by society at large for people who live a sedentary life. The figure reached was a lifetime average of $1, 650. Thus people' s voluntary choice not to exercise places a significant burden on society. Question: Which one of the following, if true and not taken into account by the calculation, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Many people whose employment requires physical exertion do not choose to engage in regular physical exercise when they are not at work. \nC. C. A regular program of moderate exercise tends to increase circulation, induce a feeling of well-being and energy, and decrease excess weight. \nD. D. Exercise is a topic that is often omitted from discussion between doctor and patient during a patient's visit. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_60"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers compared the brains of recently deceased people who had schizophrenia with those of recently deceased people who did not have schizophrenia. They found that 35 percent of the former and none of the latter showed evidence of damage to a structure of nerve cells called the subplate. They knew that this damage must have occurred prior to the second fetal trimester, when the subplate controls the development of the connections between the different parts of the brain. Question: Which one of the following conclusions is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. Schizophrenia is determined by genetic factors. \nB. B. Some people developed schizophrenia because of damage to the brain subplate after the second fetal trimester. \nC. C. Roughly 35 percent of people with abnormal brain subplates will eventually have schizophrenia. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_61"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The sun emits two types of ultraviolet radiation that damage skin: UV-A, which causes premature wrinkles, and UV-B, which causes sunburn. Until about ten years ago, sunscreens protected against UV-B radiation but not against UV-A radiation. Question: Which one of the following is best supported by the information above? \nA. A. People who wear sunscreen now are less likely to become sunburned than were people who spent the same amount of time in the sun wearing sunscreen ten years ago. \nB. B. The specific cause of premature skin wrinkling was not known until about ten years ago. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most people whose skin is prematurely wrinkled have spent a large amount of time in the sun without wearing sunscreen. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_62"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Astronomer: Earth was bombarded repeatedly by comets and asteroids early in its history. This bombardment probably sterilized the surface and prevented life from originating during this early period in Earth' s geological history. Meanwhile, Mars escaped severe bombardment, and so there could have been microbial life on Mars prior to there being such life on Earth. Because many meteorites originating from Mars have landed on Earth, life on Earth may have started when living microbes were carried here from Mars on a meteorite. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the astronomer's argument by the statement that there could have been microbial life on Mars prior to there being such life on Earth? \nA. A. It is a claim for which justification is provided and that, if true, establishes the truth of the argument's main conclusion. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is a claim that provides some support for the argument's conclusion but that neither ensures the truth of that conclusion nor is required in order to establish that conclusion. \nD. D. It is a claim for which no justification is provided and that, if true, ensures the truth of the argument's main conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_63"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bottom trawling is a type of deep-sea fishing that involves dragging a large net along the bottom of the ocean, and it results in catching and killing many unintended species, some of which are endangered. Environmental advocates, concerned for these endangered marine species, have recommended that commercial fishers use a new set of nets, each designed specifically for the size and shape and pheromones (chemical attractors) of an individual marine species targeted by the commercial fishers. Environmentalists hope use of these new nets will protect the endangered marine species without interrupting commercial deep-sea fishing. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the claim that the use of the new nets will have the intended effects? \nA. A. Freshwater fishers often increase the odds of catching a desired fish, and avoid catching unintended species, by the specific design of the fishing hook. \nB. B. Most of the newly design nets are not significantly more expensive than a typical bottom trawling system. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Catching unintended, endangered species adds nothing to the profits of a commercial deep-sea fishing company. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_64"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Linguist: Each language has a word that captures a concept or emotional state in a way that no other language does. To capture such a breadth of expression, an artificial language should be created that contains words corresponding to all the different concepts and emotional states captured by the world's languages. That is not to say that such a language would contain as many words as there are in all the world's languages. Rather, only for those words that have no corresponding word in another language. While such a plan is hugely ambitious, the resulting language would be more thorough than any existing language. Question: The conclusion drawn above depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. Extinct languages do not offer up words that capture concepts and emotional states in ways that fundamentally differ from those of existing languages. \nB. B. Each year hundreds of the world's languages go extinct, once there are no longer any native speakers remaining. \nC. C. It is possible for one person to learn all of the world's existing languages. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_65"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminals released from prison on parole have generally been put under routine supervision. A recent program has allowed criminals to leave prison early under intensive supervision; they must obey curfews and in some cases they must be electronically monitored. The percentage of released criminals arrested while under supervision is the same for intensive supervision as for routine supervision, so intensive supervision is no more effective than routine supervision in preventing criminals from committing additional crimes. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. A. Of the criminals arrested while under intensive supervision, some would not have committed crimes if they had been under routine supervision. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. All of the criminals who were arrested while under routine supervision had been in prison more than once before being paroled and put under supervision. \nD. D. The number of criminals put under routine supervision was not significantly greater than the number of criminals put under intensive supervision. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_66"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: While biodiversity is indispensable to the survival of life on Earth, biodiversity does not require the survival of every currently existing species. For there to be life on Earth, various ecological niches must be filled; many niches, however, can be filled by more than one species. Question: Which one of the following statements most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. A. There are many ecological niches that can be filled by more than one species. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The survival of life on Earth depends upon biodiversity. \nD. D. There are various ecological niches that must be filled if there is to be life on Earth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_67"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: Democracy requires that there be no restrictions on the ability of citizens to share their ideas freely, without fear of reprisal. Ttherefore the right to have private conversations, unmonitored by the government, is essential to democracy. For a government to monitor conversations on the Internet would thus be a setback for democracy. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that democracy depends on the ability of citizens to share their ideas freely, without fear of reprisal? \nA. A. It is a claim for which no support is provided, and which is used to support only the argument's main conclusion. \nB. B. It is the argument's main conclusion and is inferred from two other statements in the argument, neither of which is used to support the other. \nC. C. It is a claim for which support is provided, and which is in turn used to support the argument's main conclusion. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_68"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When compact discs first entered the market, they were priced significantly higher than vinyl records. Manufacturers attributed the difference in price to the difference in production costs, saying that compact disc production was expensive because the technology was new and unfamiliar. As the technology became more efficient, the price of the discs did indeed come down. But vinyl records, whose production technology has long been established, then went up in price to approach that of compact discs. Question: Which one of the following most helps to explain why the price of vinyl records went up? \nA. A. Some consumers who continued to buy vinyl records instead of compact discs did so because they were unwilling to pay a higher price for compact discs. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Consumers were so enthusiastic about the improved sound quality offered by compact disc technology that they were willing to pay a higher price to obtain it. \nD. D. Compact disc player technology continued to change and develop even after compact discs first entered the market. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_69"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: A country' s rapid emergence from an economic recession requires substantial new investment in that country' s economy. Since people' s confidence in the economic policies of their country is a precondition for any new investment, countries that put collective goals before individuals' goals cannot emerge quickly from an economic recession. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the economist's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. A. No new investment occurs in any country that does not emerge quickly from an economic recession. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A country's economic policies are the most significant factor determining whether that country's economy will experience a recession. \nD. D. If the people in a country that puts individuals' goals first are willing to make new investments in their country's economy, their country will emerge quickly from an economic recession. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_70"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In its coverage of a controversy regarding a proposal to build a new freeway, a television news program showed interviews with several people who would be affected by the proposed freeway. Of the interviews shown, those conducted with people against the new freeway outnumbered those conducted with people for it two to one. The television program is ttherefore biased against the proposed freeway. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. Most viewers of television news programs do not expect those programs to be completely free of bias. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The business interests of the television station that produced the program would be harmed by the construction of a new freeway. \nD. D. In the interviews, the people against the new freeway expressed their opinions with more emotion than the people for the freeway did. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_71"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Global warming has contributed to a rise in global sea level not only because it causes glaciers and ice sheets to melt, but also simply because when water is heated its volume increases. But this rise in global sea level is less than it otherwise would be, since over the years artificial reservoirs have been built all around the world that collectively contain a great deal of water that would otherwise reach the sea. Question: Which one of the following can most reasonably be concluded on the basis of the information above? \nA. A. Rises in global sea level that occurred before the world's reservoirs were built are difficult to explain. \nB. B. The exact magnitude of the rise in global sea level is in dispute. \nC. C. Little is known about the contribution of global warming to the rise in global sea level. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_72"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Health insurance insulates patients from the expense of medical care, giving doctors almost complete discretion in deciding the course of most medical treatments. Moreover, with doctors being paid for each procedure performed, they have an incentive to overtreat patients. It is thus clear that medical procedures administered by doctors are frequently prescribed only because these procedures lead to financial rewards. Question: The argument uses which one of the following questionable techniques? \nA. A. presenting as capricious and idiosyncratic decisions that are based on the rigorous application of well-defined principles \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. assuming that the irrelevance of a consideration for one participant in a decision makes that consideration irrelevant for each participant in the decision \nD. D. depicting choices as having been made arbitrarily by dismissing without argument reasons that have been given for these choices \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_73"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Planting peach trees on their farm makes more sense for the Johnsons than planting apricot trees. Although fresh, locally grown apricots are very popular in this area, the same is true of peaches. However, individual peach trees cost much less to purchase and plant than do apricot trees, and peach trees also begin bearing fruit at a much younger age. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It costs as much to water and fertilize peach trees as it does to water and fertilize apricot trees. \nC. C. Peach production has decreased dramatically over the last several years. \nD. D. The market for fresh, locally grown apricots has grown in recent years as awareness of the health benefits of eating fresh fruit has increased. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_74"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study of young children' s ability to learn foreign languages found that those with parents who read them more than one book per week in their native language were 75% more proficient in the foreign languages that they learned than children whose parents read them one book per week or less. A secondary finding of the study was that children' s ability to remember new vocabulary in a second language drops off sharply after the age of 6, when it becomes 75% more difficult to retain new words learned in the second language. Question: Assuming the statements above are true, which of the following can be inferred from them? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The ease of learning a second language depends almost exclusively on environmental factors. \nC. C. Proficient speakers of a second language are likely to have begun learning it before the age of 6. \nD. D. Students whose parents enter them in early education and who read to them frequently are more likely to have extra income and more free time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_75"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Big-game trophy hunting is the hunting of large terrestrial mammals, typically in reference to Africa' s \"Big Five\" game -- lions, African elephants, Cape buffalos, leopards, and rhinoceroses. Despite widespread criticism and vocal public protest, big-game trophy hunting is entirely defensible. The controversial practice places a monetary value on the \"Big Five\" game. Hunters spend millions of dollars in Africa, which allows the participating countries to better care for the animals. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. The widespread criticism and vocal public protest is misguided. \nB. B. The hunters are only allowed to hunt sick or elderly animals. \nC. C. None of the \"Big Five\" animals are endangered. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_76"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the first phase of the Industrial Revolution, machines were invented whose main advantage was that they worked faster than human workers. This technology became widely used because it was economically attractive; many unskilled workers could be replaced by just a few skilled workers. Today managers are looking for technology that will allow them to replace highly paid skilled workers with a smaller number of less-skilled workers. Question: The examples presented above best illustrate which one of the following propositions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Technology eliminates many jobs but also creates just as many jobs. \nC. C. In seeking employment, highly skilled workers no longer have an advantage over less-skilled workers. \nD. D. Workers will need to acquire more education and skills to remain competitive in the labor market. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_77"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is likely that most of the new television programs Wilke & Wilke produce for this season will be canceled. Most of the new shows they produced last season were canceled due to insufficient viewership. Furthermore, their new shows are all police dramas, and few police dramas have been popular in recent years. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to strengthen the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Wilke & Wilke have produced more new shows for this season than they produced last season. \nC. C. Most of the shows that Wilke & Wilke produced last year were police dramas. \nD. D. None of the shows that Wilke & Wilke produced last year that were not canceled were police dramas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_78"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Kim: The rapidly growing world population is increasing demands of food producers in ways that threaten our natural resources. With more land needed for both food production and urban areas, less land will be available for forests and wildlife habitats. Hampton: You are overlooking the promise of technology. I am confident that improvements in agriculture will allow us to feed the world population of ten billion predicted for 2050 without significantly increasing the percentage of the world' s land now devoted to agriculture. Question: Kim's and Hampton's statements most strongly support the claim that both of them would agree with which one of the following? \nA. A. Agricultural and wilderness areas need to be protected from urban encroachment by preparing urban areas for greater population density. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Efforts should be taken to slow the rate of human population growth and to increase the amount of land committed to agriculture. \nD. D. The human diet needs to be modified in the next half century because of the depletion of our natural resources due to overpopulation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_79"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Despite the best efforts of journalists to be objective, it is inevitable that their own biases will enter their reporting, even if inadvertently. Ttherefore, it is imperative that a trained editor look over journalists' work with an eye toward detecting and removing their biases, so as to make reporting as objective as possible. Question: Each of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends EXCEPT: \nA. A. It is imperative that reporting be as objective as possible. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Trained editors are able to detect at least some biases of journalists. \nD. D. Journalists do not eliminate all of the biases that enter their reporting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_80"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a society encourages freedom of thought and expression, then, during the time when it does so, creativity will flourish in that society. In the United States creativity flourished during the eighteenth century. It is clear, ttherefore, that freedom of thought was encouraged in the United States during eighteenth century. Question: An error of reasoning of the same kind as one contained in the passage is present in each of EXCEPT: \nA. A. If the contents of a bottle are safe to drink, the bottle will not be marked \"poison, \" so, since the bottle is not marked \"poison, \" its contents will be safe to drink. \nB. B. According to the airline industry, airfares have to rise if air travel is to be made safer; since airfares were just raised, we can rest assured that air travel will ttherefore become safer. \nC. C. People who are really interested in the preservation of wildlife obviously do not go hunting for big game; since Gerda has never gone hunting for big game and intends never to do so, it is clear that she is really interested in the preservation of wildlife. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_81"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A large survey of scientists found that almost all accept Wang' s Law, and almost all know the results of the Brown-Eisler Experiment. But those results together with Wang' s Law contradict the Minsk Hypothesis. Ttherefore, most of the scientists surveyed reject the Minsk Hypothesis. Question: The argument requires assuming which one of the following? \nA. A. Almost all of the scientists surveyed are familiar with the way in which the results of the Brown-Eisler Experiment were obtained. \nB. B. Wang's Law has in fact been shown to be true. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The sample is large enough to be representative of scientists in the field. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_82"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Our oat bran cereal is the only one that has printed right on its package all of its claimed health benefits. And really health-conscious consumers have demonstrated that these health claims are true by buying our cereal since they would not have bought our cereal unless the claims were true. How do we know these consumers are really health-conscious? No really health-conscious consumer would buy food in a package that did not have accurate information about the food' s health benefits printed on it. Question: Which one of the following employs a flawed argumentative strategy that is most closely parallel to the flawed argumentative strategy in the advertisement above? \nA. A. When coffee is being chosen, Brand Z is the coffee chosen by people with highly developed taste in coffee. These people showed their highly developed taste in coffee by correctly distinguishing eight brands of coffee from each other in a taste test. \nB. B. That jacket must have been made for a very short person, because only very short people were able to fit into it. We know that they were very short because we saw them before they tried on the jacket. \nC. C. This painting is a poor imitation, because only people with poor eyesight mistook it for the original. That these people have poor eyesight is demonstrated by the fact that they also mistook a vase of flowers in the painting for a peacock. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_83"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Film historians often find it difficult to determine typical audience members' responses to particular films, especially those from the early twentieth century. Box office figures help little, for they indicate only a film' s financial success or failure; they do not show what audiences found funny, or frightening, or moving. These historians also find that newspaper and magazine reviews fail to provide much insight. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the statements above? \nA. A. Newspaper and magazine reviews of films are usually written in advance of a film's general release. \nB. B. Typical audience members' responses to films from the latter part of the twentieth century are easy to determine . \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Films from the early part of the twentieth century were not usually reviewed in newspapers or magazmes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_84"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists studying a common type of bacteria have discovered that most bacteria of that type are in hibernation at any given time. Some microbiologists have concluded from this that bacteria in general are usually in hibernation. This conclusion would be reasonable if all types of bacteria were rather similar. But, in fact, since bacteria are extremely diverse, it is unlikely that most types of bacteria hibernate regularly. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion of the argument? \nA. A. If bacteria are extremely diverse, it is unlikely that most types of bacteria hibernate regularly. \nB. B. Bacteria of most types are usually in hibernation. \nC. C. It is likely that only one type of bacteria hibernates regularly. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_85"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cost of manufacturing automobiles is considerably greater in Esteria than in Burdistan. In order to stimulate Esterian consumers' purchases of domestically manufactured automobiles, the Esterian government has historically charged taxes on automobiles manufactured in Burdistan. Five years ago, however, the Esterian government dropped those taxes; in those five years, the number of workers employed in Esterian automobile factories has decreased by 30%. Ttherefore, the number of vehicles manufactured and sold in Esteria must have decreased in the last five years. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. Because vehicles manufactured in Esteria have a reputation for high quality, many Esterian consumers have continued to purchase domestically manufactured vehicles since the tax was abolished. \nB. B. The number of automobile workers in Burdistan has not increased during the same period. \nC. C. Esterian automobile manufacturers have lowered the price of their automobiles so as to remain competitive with the manufacturers in Burdistan. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_86"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study comparing infant care revealed that the amount of stimulation babies receive affects their sleep. At six months of age, the babies in the study with a less stimulating daytime routine slept an average of two hours more per day than those with a more stimulating routine. Since sleep plays a very important role in a child' s development, parents would be wise to reduce the amount of stimulation their babies receive. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. Babies with less stimulating routines usually get extra sleep during the day. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Studies showed no correlation between stimulation and amount of sleep for children three years of age or older. \nD. D. The babies who had a less stimulating routine gained weight at an average rate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_87"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editor: The city' s previous recycling program, which featured pickup of recyclables every other week, was too costly. The city claims that its new program, which features weekly pickup, will be more cost effective, since the greater the volume of recyclables collected per year, the more revenue the city gains from selling the recyclables. But this is absurd. People will put out the same volume of recyclables overall; it will just be spread out over a greater number of pickups. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the editor's argument? \nA. A. Because of the increase in the number of pickups under the new program, the amount charged by the contractor that collects the city's recyclables will increase significantly. \nB. B. The cost of collecting and disposing of general trash has been less than the cost of collecting and disposing of recyclables, and this is still likely to be the case under the new recycling program. \nC. C. Even if the volume of collected recyclables increases, that increase might not be enough to make the recycling program cost effective. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_88"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the books in the library have their proper shelf locations recorded in the catalog. The book Horatio wants is missing from its place on the library shelves, and no one in the library is using it. Since it is not checked out to a borrower nor awaiting shelving nor part of a special display, it must have been either misplaced or stolen. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the method of reasoning used in the argument? \nA. A. A generalization is rejected by showing that it fails to hold in one particular instance. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. An observation about one object is used as a basis for a general conclusion regarding the status of similar objects. \nD. D. A deficiency in a system is isolated by arguing that the system failed to control one of the objects that it was intended to control. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_89"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Doctor: It is wrong for medical researchers to keep their research confidential, even if the companies for which they work would rather that they do so. If research results are not shared, the development of effective medical treatments may be delayed, and thus humans may suffer unnecessarily. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the doctor's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If the most important moral principle is to prevent human suffering, then it is wrong for medical researchers to keep their research confidential. \nC. C. Medical researchers should always attempt to develop effective medical treatments as rapidly as they can while fulfilling their other moral obligations. \nD. D. It is wrong for any company to ask its medical researchers to keep their research confidential, if failure to share the research might delay development of effective medical treatments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_90"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people claim that the reason herbs are not prescribed as drugs by licensed physicians is that the medical effectiveness of herbs is seriously in doubt. No drug can be offered for sale, however, unless it has regulatory-agency approval for medicinal use in specific illnesses or conditions. It costs about $200 million to get regulatory-agency approval for a drug, and only the holder of a patent can expect to recover such large expenses. Although methods of extracting particular substances from herbs can be patented, herbs themselves and their medicinal uses cannot be. Ttherefore, under the current system licensed physicians cannot recommend the medicinal use of herbs. Question: The argument depends on the assumption that \nA. A. some other substances, besides herbs, are not available as drugs because the illnesses they could effectively treat are too uncommon to allow those substances to be marketed profitably as drugs \nB. B. the medical ineffectiveness of many herbs as treatments for specific illnesses or conditions is well established \nC. C. the cost of medical care would be substantially reduced if faster ways of obtaining regulatory-agency approval for new drugs could be found. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_91"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A science class stored one selection of various fruits at 30 degrees Celsius, a similar selection in similar conditions at 20 degrees, and another similar selection in similar conditions at 10 degrees. Because the fruits stored at 20 degrees stayed fresh longer than those stored at 30 degrees, and those stored at 10 degrees stayed fresh longest, the class concluded that the cooler the temperature at which these varieties of fruits are stored, the longer they will stay fresh. Question: The class's reasoning is flawed in that the class \nA. A. neglected to offer any explanation for the results it discovered \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. generalized too readily from the fruits it tested to fruits it did not test \nD. D. assumed without proof that its thermometer was reliable \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_92"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whales originated in the freshwater lakes and rivers of ancient Asia about sixty million years ago. Not until about ten million years later did species of whales develop specialized kidneys enabling them to drink salt water. Although fossil evidence shows that some early whale species that lacked such kidneys sometimes swam in the Earth' s saltwater oceans, these species must have had to return frequently to freshwater rivers to drink. Question: Which of the following is most strongly supported by the information given? \nA. A. The earliest whales that drank salt water differed from fresh-water-drinking whales only in their possession of specialized kidneys. \nB. B. Between sixty million and fifty million years ago, the freshwater lakes and rivers in which whales originated were gradually invaded by salt water. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Among whale fossils that date from later than about fifty million years ago, none are fossils of whale species that drank only fresh water. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_93"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers in South Australia estimate changes in shark populations inhabiting local waters by monitoring what is termed the \"catch per unit effort\" (CPUE). The CPUE for any species of shark is the number of those sharks that commercial sharkfishing boats catch per hour for each kilometer of gill net set out in the water. Since 1973 the CPUE for a particular species of shark has remained fairly constant. Ttherefore, the population of that species in the waters around South Australia must be at approximately its 1973 level. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. The waters around South Australia are the only area in the world where that particular species of shark is found. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The sharks that are the most profitable to catch are those that tend to remain in the same area of ocean year after year and not migrate far from where they were born. \nD. D. A significant threat to shark populations, in addition to commercial shark fishing, is \"incidental mortality\" that results from catching sharks in nets intended for other fish. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_94"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number of farmers continued to increase, but at a rate lower than that of the general population. Question: Which of the following statements directly contradicts the information presented above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The rate of growth of the United States labor force and the rate of growth of the general population rose simultaneously in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880. \nC. C. The number of farmers in the general population increased slightly in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880. \nD. D. The proportion of farmers in the United States labor force remained constant in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_95"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Successful stand-up comedians are able to keep the attention of a large audience for a few hours, in such a way that the audience remembers long afterwards what the comedian said. And in their routines, many comedians make interesting points about serious topics. Unsurprisingly, humor is the means through which comedians are able to accomplish all of this. University professors hope to achieve much the same in their lectures. Thus, __ Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. stand-up comedians and university professors have the same skill set \nB. B. university professors can achieve the goals they have for their lectures only if they incorporate humor into them \nC. C. university professors should treat even the most serious topics in a humorous way \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_96"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since anyone who supports the new tax plan has no chance of being elected, and anyone who truly understands economics would not support the tax plan, only someone who truly understands economics would have any chance of being elected. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument ignores the possibility that some people who \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. do not support the tax plan have no chance of being elected \nC. C. truly understand economics have no chance of being elected \nD. D. truly understand economics do not support the tax plan \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_97"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Morton: In order to succeed in today' s society, one must have a college degree. Skeptics have objected that there are many people who never completed any education beyond high school but who are nevertheless quite successful. This success is only apparent, however, because without a college degree a person does not have enough education to be truly successful. Question: Morton's argument is flawed because it \nA. A. fails to consider the status of alleged counterexamples \nB. B. bases its conclusion on the supposition that most people believe in that conclusion \nC. C. mistakes a correlation for a cause \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_98"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The television documentary went beyond the save-the-wildlife pieties of some of those remote from East Africa and showed that in a country pressed for food, the elephant is a pest, and an intelligent pest at that. There appears to be no way to protect East African farms from the voracious foraging of night-raiding elephant herds. Clearly this example illustrates that __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the paragraph? \nA. A. it is time to remove elephants from the list of endangered species \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. it is unfair that people in any country should have to endure food shortages \nD. D. farmers and agricultural agents should work closely with wildlife conservationists before taking measures to control elephants \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_99"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: Supporters of the proposed law that would require bicyclists to wear helmets are seriously misguided. The number of pedestrians who die yearly as a result of accidents involving automobiles is five times the number of deaths resulting from bicycle accidents, and drunken driving exacts a much higher toll than both combined. Yet there are no calls for a ban on alcohol or walking down the street. Question: Which one of the following exhibits a pattern of flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The proposal to introduce foreign language study to students in their first years of school is misguided. Young students should master their own language first and learn basic mathematics before studying a foreign language. No one suggests teaching calculus before arithmetic. \nC. C. It is silly to recommend that test pilots give up cigarette smoking. Their risk of death from other causes is so high that it is unlikely they will live long enough to develop lung cancer. \nD. D. The recommendation that this company replace the radio communication system in our fleet of trucks with an entirely new system is unwise. Most of our trucks are scheduled to be replaced by the end of next year, so updating the communication system then would be more cost effective. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_100"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several legislators claim that the public finds many current movies so violent as to be morally offensive. However, these legislators have misrepresented public opinion. In a survey conducted by a movie industry guild, only 17 percent of respondents thought that movies are overly violent, and only 3 percent found any recent movie morally offensive. These low percentages are telling, because the respondents see far more current movies than does the average moviegoer. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. A. fails to consider the possibility that violent movies increase the prevalence of antisocial behavior \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. presumes, without providing justification, that the people surveyed based their responses on a random sampling of movies \nD. D. attempts to undermine the legislators' credibility instead of addressing their argument \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_101"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An instructor presented two paintings to a class. She said that the first had hung in prestigious museums but the second was produced by an unknown amateur. Each student was asked which painting was better. Everyone selected the first. The instructor later presented the same two paintings in the same order to a different class. This time she said that the first was produced by an unknown amateur but the second had hung in prestigious museums. In this class, everyone said that the second painting was better. Question: The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most of the students would not like any work of art that they believed to have been produced by an unknown amateur. \nC. C. None of the claims that the instructor made about the paintings was true. \nD. D. Each of the students would like most of the paintings hanging in any prestigious museum. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_102"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Drama critic: There were many interesting plays written last year. Surely some will gain widespread popularity for at least a few years, and some will even receive high critical acclaim, but none will be popular several centuries from now. The only plays that continue to be performed regularly over many decades and centuries are those that skillfully explore human nature, and none of the plays written last year examine human nature in a particularly skillful way. Question: The argument relies on assuming which one of the following? \nA. A. Any play that skillfully examines human nature will be performed regularly over the centuries. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. For a play to deserve high critical acclaim it must be popular for more than just a few years. \nD. D. There were no plays written last year that the drama critic has neither read nor seen performed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_103"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Further evidence bearing on Jamison' s activities must have come to light. On the basis of previously available evidence alone, it would have been impossible to prove that Jamison was a party to the fraud, and Jamison' s active involvement in the fraud has now been definitively established. Question: The pattern of reasoning exhibited in the argument above most closely parallels that exhibited in which one of the following? \nA. A. Norris must have lied when she said that she had not authorized the investigation. There is no doubt that she did authorize it, and authorizing an investigation is not something anyone is likely to have forgotten. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. LaForte must have deeply resented being passed over for promotion. He maintains otherwise, but only someone who felt badly treated would have made the kind of remark LaForte made at yesterday's meeting. \nD. D. Smith must not have purchased his house within the last year. He is listed as the owner of that house on the old list of property owners, and anyone on the old list could not have purchased his or her property within the last year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_104"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Michael hit a pedestrian, Meredith, with his car, and as a result, Meredith broke her hip in three places. Obviously, Michael is the cause of Meredith' s injury. In cases of a broken hip, 100 percent of people make a full recovery, as long as the injured party is younger than sixty. Meredith is 52 years old. Thus, Meredith will make a full recovery. Michael' s friend, Jim, a widget salesman, told Michael not to settle since Jim believes that Meredith was negligently crossing the street. Thus, Michael has chosen to fight Meredith in a protracted legal battle. Question: The argument above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that: \nA. A. it mistakes probability for certainty. \nB. B. it makes a hasty generalization. \nC. C. it uses a term unclearly. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_105"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A worker for a power company trims the branches of trees that overhang power lines as a prevention against damage to the lines anticipated because of the impending stormy season. The worker reasons that there will be no need for her to trim the overhanging branches of a certain tree because the owners of the tree have indicated that they might cut it down anyway. Question: Which one of the following decisions is based on flawed reasoning that is most similar to the worker's flawed reasoning? \nA. A. A well inspector has a limited amount of time to inspect the wells of a town. The inspector reasons that the wells should be inspected in the order of most used to least used, because there might not be enough time to inspect them all. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. None of the children in a certain kindergarten class will take responsibility for the crayon drawing on the classroom wall. The teacher reasons that it is best to keep all the kindergarten children in during recess in order to be certain to punish the one who did the drawing on the wall. \nD. D. A candidate decides to campaign in the areas of the city where the most new votes are concentrated. The candidate reasons that campaigning in other areas is unnecessary because in those areas the candidate's message is actually liable to alienate voters. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_106"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plant scientists have used genetic engineering on seeds to produce crop plants that are highly resistant to insect damage . Unfortunately, the seeds themselves are quite expensive, and the plants require more fertilizer and water to grow well than normal ones. Accordingly, for most farmers the savings on pesticides would not compensate for the higher seed costs and the cost of additional fertilizer . However, since consumer demand for grains, fruits and vegetables grown without the use of pesticides continues to rise, the use of genetically engineered seeds of this kind is likely to become widespread Question: . In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first supplies a context for the argument; the second is the arguments main conclusion \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The first introduces a development that the argument predicts will have a certain outcome, the second is a state of affairs that, according to the argument contributes to bringing about that outcome \nD. D. The first and the second each provide evidence to support the arguments main conclusion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_107"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although computers can enhance people's ability to communicate, computer games are a cause of underdeveloped communication skills in children. After-school hours spent playing computer games are hours not spent talking with people. Ttherefore, children who spend all their spare time playing these games have less experience in interpersonal communication than other children have. Question: The argument depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. The mental skills developed through playing computer games do not contribute significantly to children's intellectual development. \nB. B. Formal instruction contributes little or nothing to children's acquisition of communication skills. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Passive activities such as watching television and listening to music do not hinder the development of communication skills in children. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_108"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A major health insurance company in Lagolia pays for special procedures prescribed by physicians only if the procedure is first approved as \"medically necessary\" by a company-appointed review panel. The rule is intended to save the company the money it might otherwise spend on medically unnecessary procedures. The company has recently announced that in order to reduce its costs, it will abandon this rule. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest justification for the company's decision? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Physicians often prescribe special procedures that are helpful but not altogether necessary for the health of the patient. \nC. C. The number of members of the company-appointed review panel who review a given procedure depends on the cost of the procedure. \nD. D. Patients often register dissatisfaction with physicians who prescribe nothing for their ailments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_109"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tabloid magazines that report alien landings and celebrity sightings may be considered plebeian, but the public evidently prefers them to weekly newsmagazines that report more conventional news. A comparison of newsstand revenues shows far higher sales volumes for tabloids than for weekly newsmagazines. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider whether \nA. A. tabloid magazines ever derive news stories from conventional sources \nB. B. the news is any less conventional in tabloid magazines than in weekly newsmagazines \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. any magazine ever reports conventional news about celebrities \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_110"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Trancorp currently transports all its goods to Burland Island by truck. The only bridge over the channel separating Burland from the mainland is congested, and trucks typically spend hours in traffic. Trains can reach the channel more quickly than trucks, and freight cars can be transported to Burland by barges that typically cross the channel in an hour. Ttherefore, to reduce shipping time, Trancorp plans to switch to trains and barges to transport goods to Burland. Question: Which of the following would be most important to know in determining whether Trancorp's plan, if implemented, is likely to achieve its goal? \nA. A. Whether transportation by train and barge would be substantially less expensive than transportation by truck. \nB. B. Whether there are boats that can make the trip between the mainland and Burland faster than barges can \nC. C. Whether most trucks transporting goods into Burland return to the mainland empty \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_111"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the official results of last week' s national referendum, 80 percent voted in favor of the proposal. But those results must be rigged. Everyone I know voted against the proposal, which is clear evidence that most people voted against it. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning of the argument? \nA. A. The argument rejects a claim by attacking the proponents of the claim rather than addressing the claim itself. \nB. B. The argument presumes the truth of the conclusion that it sets out to prove. \nC. C. The argument fails to make a needed distinction between how people should have voted and how they actually voted. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_112"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economic considerations color every aspect of international dealings, and nations are just like individuals in that the lender sets the terms of its dealings with the borrower. That is why a nation that owes money to another nation cannot be a world leader. Question: The reasoning in the passage assumes which one of the following? \nA. A. A nation that does not lend to any other nation cannot be a world leader. \nB. B. A nation that can set the terms of its dealings with other nations is certain to be a world leader. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A nation that has no dealings with any other nation cannot be a world leader. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_113"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several three-year-olds who had learned to count to ten were trying to learn their telephone numbers. Although each child was familiar with the names of all the digits, no child could remember his or her phone number. Their teacher then taught each child a song whose lyrics contained his or her phone number. By the end of the day the children could remember their telephone numbers. Question: The situation described above best illustrates which one of the following propositions? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There are some things that children cannot learn without the aid of songs. \nC. C. Familiarity with a concept is not always sufficient for knowing the words used to express it. \nD. D. Children can learn to count without understanding the meaning of numbers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_114"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: If the economy grows stronger, employment will increase, and hence more parents will need to find day care for their young children. Unfortunately, in a stronger economy many day-care workers will quit to take better-paying jobs in other fields. Ttherefore, a stronger economy is likely to make it much more difficult to find day care. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption the economist's argument requires? \nA. A. If the economy grows stronger, the number of workers employed by day-care centers is likely to decrease. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The total number of young children in day-care centers will decrease if the cost of day care increases significantly. \nD. D. If the economy grows stronger, most of the new jobs that are created will be in fields that pay well. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_115"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Franklin: The only clue I have as to the identity of the practical joker is the handwriting on the note. Ordinarily I would suspect Miller, who has always been jealous of me, but the handwriting is not hers. So the joker is apparently someone else. Question: Which one of the following provides the strongest grounds for criticizing Franklin's reasoning? \nA. A. It fails to indicate the degree to which handwriting samples should look alike in order to be considered of the same source. \nB. B. It provides no explanation for why Miller should be the prime suspect. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It takes for granted that if the handwriting on the note had been Miller's, then the identity of the joker would have been ascertained to be Miller. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_116"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Otis: Aristotle' s principle of justice says that we should treat relevantly similar cases similarly. Ttherefore, it is wrong for a dentist to schedule an after-hours appointment to suit a family friend but refuse to do it for anyone else. Tyra: I accept Aristotle' s principle of justice, but it' s human nature to want to do special favors for friends. Indeed, that' s what friends are -- those for whom you would do special favors. It' s not unjust for dentists to do that. Question: It can be inferred on the basis of their statements that Otis and Tyra disagree about whether \nA. A. dentists should be willing to schedule an after-hours appointment for anyone who asks \nB. B. Aristotle recognizes that friendship sometimes morally outweighs justice \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Aristotle's principle of justice is widely applicable \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_117"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The retina scanner, a machine that scans the web of tiny blood vessels in the retina, stores information about the pattern formed by the blood vessels. This information allows it to recognize any pattern it has previously scanned. No two eyes have identical patterns of blood vessels in the retina. A retina scanner can ttherefore be used successfully to determine for any person whether it has ever scanned a retina of that person before. Question: The reasoning in the argument depends upon assuming that \nA. A. there is no person whose retinas have been scanned by two or more different retina scanners \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. there are enough retina scanners to store information about every person's retinas \nD. D. the number of blood vessels in the human retina is invariant, although the patterns they form differ from person to person \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_118"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists generally believe that no deep-sea creature can detect red light, but they need to reassess that view. Researchers recently discovered a foot-long deep-sea creature of the genus Erenna with bioluminescent red lights on some of its tentacles. These red lights, which are shaped like a common food source for small, deep-sea fish, probably function as lures to attract prey. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. A. A foot-long deep-sea creature of the genus Erenna has been discovered recently. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Red lights on the tentacles of a newly discovered deep-sea creature are shaped like a common food source for small, deep-sea fish. \nD. D. Scientists generally believe that deep-sea creatures cannot detect red light. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_119"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Records from 1850 to 1900 show that in a certain region, babies' birth weights each year varied with the success of the previous year' s crops: the more successful the crops, the higher the birth weights. This indicates that the health of a newborn depends to a large extent on the amount of food available to the mother during her pregnancy. Question: The argument proceeds by \nA. A. inferring from records concerning a past correlation between two phenomena that that correlation still exists \nB. B. inferring from the claim that two phenomena have fluctuated together that one of those phenomena must be the sole cause of the other \nC. C. inferring from records concerning two phenomena the existence of a common cause of the phenomena and then presenting a hypothesis about that common cause \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_120"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Real estate agent: Upon selling a home, the sellers are legally entitled to remove any items that are not permanent fixtures. Legally, large appliances like dishwashers are not permanent fixtures. However, since many prospective buyers of the home are likely to assume that large appliances in the home would be included with its purchase, sellers who will be keeping the appliances are morally obliged either to remove them before showing the home or to indicate in some other way that the appliances are not included. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the real estate agent's argumentation? \nA. A. A home's sellers are morally obliged to include with the sale of the home at least some of the appliances that are not permanent fixtures but were in the home when it was shown to prospective buyers. \nB. B. If a home's sellers have indicated in some way that a large appliance is included with the home's purchase, then they are morally obliged not to remove that appliance after showing the home. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A home's sellers are morally obliged to ensure that prospective buyers of the home do not assume that any large appliances are permanent fixtures in the home. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_121"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Adobe is an ideal material for building in desert environments. It conducts heat very slowly. As a result, a house built of adobe retains the warmth of the desert sun during the cool evenings and then remains cool during the heat of the day, thereby helping to maintain a pleasant temperature. In contrast, houses built of other commonly used building materials, which conduct heat more rapidly, grow hot during the day and cold at night. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in the argument above? \nA. A. In the desert, adobe buildings remain cool during the heat of the day but retain the warmth of the sun during the cool evenings. \nB. B. Ideally, a material used for building houses in desert environments should enable those houses to maintain a pleasant, constant temperature. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Because adobe conducts heat very slowly, adobe houses maintain a pleasant, constant temperature. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_122"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because the death of a spouse creates a void in one' s life and leads to depression, it is very difficult to lead a normal life after the death of a spouse. The ability to lead a normal life after the death of a spouse is improved by filling the void with another important element. In one study, half of those attempting to recover after the death of a spouse were told to embark on a new career, and the other half were told to take time off work to fully comprehend their loss. After one year, those in the first group reported lower rates of depression and positive feelings about their lives, and the second group reported higher rates of depression and negative feelings about their lives. Question: Each of the following, if true, strengthens the argument above EXCEPT: \nA. A. other studies found that grieving widows and widowers who adopted pets were more likely to avoid depression and report living a normal life after the deaths of their spouses \nB. B. feeling involved in an activity or vocation is essential to happiness and a sense of wellbeing \nC. C. the participants in the study mentioned in the paragraph above who embarked on a new career all reported continuing to feel relatively happy with their lives ten years after the death of their spouses \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_123"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: The law should not require people to wear seat belts in cars. People are allowed to ride motorcycles without seat belts, and riding a motorcycle even while wearing a seat belt would be more dangerous than riding in a car without wearing one. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its flawed reasoning to the politician's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Marielle and Pat should allow their children to have snacks between meals. They currently allow their children to have a large dessert after dinner, and allowing them to have snacks between meals instead would improve their nutrition. \nC. C. Any corporation should allow its employees to take time off when they are under too much stress to concentrate on their work. Some corporations allow any employee with a bad cold to take time off, and even a healthy employee under stress may be less productive than an unstressed employee with a bad cold. \nD. D. It should be illegal for anyone to smoke in a public place, for it certainly should be illegal to pollute public drinking water, and smoking even in the privacy of one's home can be more harmful to the health of others than polluting their water would be. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_124"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Vervet monkeys use different alarm calls to warn each other of nearby predators, depending on whether the danger comes from land or from the air. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the behavior of vervet monkeys described above? \nA. A. Certain land-based predators feed only on vervet monkeys, whereas every predator that attacks vervet monkeys from the air feeds on many different animals. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. No predators that pose a danger to vervet monkeys can attack both from land and from the air. \nD. D. Different land-based predators are responsible for different numbers of vervet monkey deaths. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_125"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From time to time there is a public outcry against predatory pricing -- where a company deliberately sells its products at prices low enough to drive its competitors out of business. But this practice clearly should be acceptable, because even after its competitors go out of business, the mere threat of renewed competition will prevent the company from raising its prices to unreasonable levels. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is unlikely that several competing companies will engage in predatory pricing simultaneously. \nC. C. It is only competition or the threat of competition that keeps companies from raising prices. \nD. D. Any company that is successful will inevitably induce competitors to enter the market. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_126"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The body responds to the physical stress of moderate exercise by improving its physical condition. But one cannot increase the severity of exercise indefinitely and still improve one' s physical fitness. This is because, under excessive stress, the body puts most of its energy into preventing organ damage. The ideal exercise is one that is just slightly more stressful than one' s body can handle comfortably. Of course, the ideal intensity of exercise varies from person to person. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some organ damage results from any exercise that is more stressful than one's body can handle comfortably. \nC. C. Any physical stress will improve fitness as long as the body does not have to put most of its energy into preventing organ damage. \nD. D. Younger athletes can exercise harder before their bodies begin to put any energy into preventing organ damage than older athletes can. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_127"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Physician: Heart disease generally affects men at an earlier age than it does women, who tend to experience heart disease after menopause. Both sexes have the hormones estrogen and testosterone, but when they are relatively young, men have ten times as much testosterone as women, and women abruptly lose estrogen after menopause. We can conclude, then, that testosterone tends to promote, and estrogen tends to inhibit, heart disease. Question: The physician's argument is questionable because it presumes which one of the following without providing sufficient justification? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Hormone levels do not vary from person to person, especially among those of the same age and gender. \nC. C. Men with high testosterone levels have a greater risk for heart disease than do postmenopausal women. \nD. D. Hormones are the primary factors that account for the differences in age-related heart disease risks between women and men. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_128"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the winner of a promotional contest is selected by a lottery, the lottery must be fair, giving all entrants an equal chance of winning. Since 90 percent of the winners selected by the lottery in a recent promotional contest submitted their entry forms within the first 2 days of the 30-day registration period, it is clear that this lottery did not meet the fairness requirement. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. The manner in which the contest winner would be selected was publicized prior to the selection of the winner. \nB. B. The rules of the contest were posted conspicuously by those who organized the contest. \nC. C. The family members of the organizer of the contest were not permitted to participate in the contest. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_129"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When Alicia Green borrowed a neighbor' s car without permission, the police merely gave her a warning. However, when Peter Foster did the same thing, he was charged with automobile theft. Peter came to the attention of the police because the car he was driving was hit by a speeding taxi. Alicia was stopped because the car she was driving had defective taillights. It is true that the car Peter took got damaged and the car Alicia took did not, but since it was the taxi that caused the damage this difference was not due to any difference in the blameworthiness of their behavior. Ttherefore Alicia should also have been charged with automobile theft. Question: The statement that the car Peter took got damaged and the car Alicia took did not plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. A. It illustrates a general principle on which the argument relies. \nB. B. It presents a reason that directly supports the conclusion. \nC. C. It justifies the difference in the actual outcome in the two cases. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_130"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the proposed Factory Safety Act, a company may operate an automobile factory only if that factory is registered as a class B factory. In addressing whether a factory may postpone its safety inspections, this Act also stipulates that no factory can be class B without punctual inspections. Thus, under the Factory Safety Act, a factory that manufactures automobiles would not be able to postpone its safety inspections. Question: The argument proceeds by \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. considering two possible interpretations of a proposed legal regulation and eliminating the less plausible one \nC. C. showing that two different provisions of the proposed Factory Safety Act conflict and thus cannot apply to a particular situation \nD. D. pointing out that if a provision applies in a specific situation, it must apply in any analogous situation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_131"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Infotek, a computer manufacturer in Katrovia, has just introduced a new personal computer model that sells for significantly less than any other model. Market research shows, however, that very few Katrovian households without personal computers would buy a computer, regardless of its price. Ttherefore, introducing the new model is unlikely to increase the number of computers in Katrovian homes. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. Most personal computers purchased in Katrovia are intended for home use. \nB. B. The main reason cited by consumers in Katrovia for replacing a personal computer is the desire to have an improved model. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Infotek achieved the lower price of the new model by using components of lower quality than those used by other manufacturers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_132"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Activist: Any member of the city council ought either to vote against the proposal or to abstain. But if all the members abstain, the matter will be decided by the city' s voters. So at least one member of the city council should vote against the proposal. Question: The conclusion of the activist's argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. If one member of the city council ought to vote against the proposal, the other members should abstain in the vote on the proposal. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If not every member of the city council abstains in the vote on the proposal, the matter will not be decided by the city's voters. \nD. D. No members of the city council will vote in favor of the proposal. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_133"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some statisticians claim that the surest way to increase the overall correctness of the total set of one' s beliefs is: never change that set, except by rejecting a belief when given adequate evidence against it. However, if this were the only rule one followed, then whenever one were presented with any kind of evidence, one would have to either reject some of one' s beliefs or else leave one' s beliefs unchanged. But then, over time, one could only have fewer and fewer beliefs. Since we need many beliefs in order to survive, the statisticians' claim must be mistaken. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. overlooks the possibility that some large sets of beliefs are more correct overall than are some small sets of beliefs \nC. C. takes for granted that the beliefs we need in order to have many beliefs must all be correct beliefs \nD. D. takes for granted that one should accept some beliefs related to survival even when given adequate evidence against them \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_134"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some advertisers offer certain consumers home computers free of charge. Advertisements play continuously on the computers' screens whenever they are in use. As consumers use the computers to browse the Internet, information about their browsing patterns is sent to the advertisers, enabling them to transmit to each consumer advertising that accurately reflects his or her individual interests. The advertisers can afford to offer the computers for free because of the increased sales that result from this precise targeting of individual consumers. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. No advertisers could offer promotions that give away computers free of charge if consumers never used those computers to browse the Internet. \nB. B. There are at least some consumers who browse the Internet using computers offered free of charge by the advertisers and who, if they did not use those computers to browse the Internet, would spend little if any money on purchases from those advertisers. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The advertisers would not be able to offer the computers absolutely free of charge if advertisements that accurately reflected the interests of the computers' users did not play continuously across the computers' screens whenever they were in use. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_135"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The conventional view is that asteroids strike the earth at random locations, thereby randomly affecting various aspects of the earth' s evolution. One iconoclastic geophysicist claims instead that asteroids have struck the earth through a highly organized natural process. Cited as evidence is the unusual pattern of impact craters that form a halo-like swath across the Northern Hemisphere. There is a consensus that these craters appeared at the end of the Cretaceous period, followed by a mass extinction of much land and ocean life. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most help to support the iconoclastic geophysicist's claim? \nA. A. No similar pattern of impact craters was created during any other period of the earth's history. \nB. B. If asteroids repeatedly pummel the same spots, the beating may affect the flow of molten rock inside the earth, which would affect the degree to which continents drift around the earth's surface. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The impact craters that form a halo-like swath across the Northern Hemisphere were the result of a single cluster of meteors striking the earth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_136"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sharks have a higher ratio of cartilage mass to body mass than any other organism. They also have a greater resistance to cancer than any other organism. Shark cartilage contains a substance that inhibits tumor growth by stopping the development of a new blood network. In the past 20 years, none of the responses among terminal cancer patients to various therapeutic measures has been more positive than the response among those who consumed shark cartilage. Question: If the claims made above are true, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. A. The organism most susceptible to cancer has a higher percentage of cartilage than some organisms that are less susceptible to cancer. \nB. B. The substance in shark cartilage that inhibits tumor growth is found in most organisms. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In the past 20 years many terminal cancer patients have improved dramatically following many sorts of therapy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_137"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: College professor: College students do not write nearly as well as they used to. Almost all of the papers that my students have done for me this year have been poorly written and ungrammatical. Question: Which one of the following is the most serious weakness in the argument made by the professor? \nA. A. It fails to present contrary evidence. \nB. B. It does not take into account the possibility that the professor is a poor teacher. \nC. C. It offers no proof to the effect that the professor is an accurate judge of writing ability. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_138"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company that invests the necessary infrastructure in a large untapped diamond mine can reap as much as 700% profit in the first year. Some of the largest untapped diamond mines in the world are in the nation of Shagoca. Ttherefore, the American company that brokers a deal in the capital Conkin that allows it to put the necessary infrastructure in place at those mines stands to reap tremendous profits. Question: Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain why American companies are not eager to invest in infrastructure necessarily for diamond mining in Shagoca? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The diamond mines in Shagoca are located close to population centers, which would allow for easy transport \nC. C. In certain states in Shagoca, profit from diamond mining is as heavily taxed as it is in the United States \nD. D. Diamond mining in climates closer to the equator, such as that in Shagoca, is much easier than diamond mining in regions where the soil is frozen most of the year \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_139"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium transmitted to humans by deer ticks. Generally deer ticks pick up the bacterium while in the larval stage from feeding on infected white-footed mice. However, certain other species on which the larvae feed do not harbor the bacterium. Ttherefore, if the population of these other species were increased, the number of ticks acquiring the bacterium and hence the number of people contracting Lyme disease-would likely decline. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. Ticks do not suffer any adverse consequences from carrying the bacterium that causes Lyme disease in humans. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There are no known cases of a human's contracting Lyme disease through contact with white-footed mice. \nD. D. A single host animal can be the source of bacteria for many tick larvae. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_140"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ethicist: Many environmentalists hold that the natural environment is morally valuable for its own sake, regardless of any benefits it provides us. However, even if nature has no moral value, nature can be regarded as worth preserving simply on the grounds that people find it beautiful. Moreover, because it is philosophically disputable whether nature is morally valuable but undeniable that it is beautiful, an argument for preserving nature that emphasizes nature' s beauty will be less vulnerable to logical objections than one that emphasizes its moral value. Question: The ethicist's reasoning most closely conforms to which one of the following principles? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If an argument for preserving nature emphasizes a specific characteristic of nature and is vulnerable to logical objections, then that characteristic does not provide a sufficient reason for preserving nature. \nC. C. If it is philosophically disputable whether nature has a certain characteristic, then nature would be more clearly worth preserving if it did not have that characteristic. \nD. D. An argument in favor of preserving nature will be less open to logical objections if it avoids the issue of what makes nature worth preserving. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_141"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Further evidence of a connection between brain physiology and psychological states has recently been uncovered in the form of a correlation between electroencephalograph patterns and characteristic moods. A study showed that participants who suffered form clinical depression exhibited less left frontal lobe activity than right, while, conversely, characteristically good-natured participants exhibited greater left lobe activity. Thus one' s general disposition is a result of the activity of one' s frontal lobe. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument EXCEPT: \nA. A. Excessive sleep, a typical consequence of clinical depression, is known to suppress left lobe activity. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Frontal lobe activity is not subject to variation the way general disposition is. \nD. D. Social interaction of the kind not engaged in by most clinically depressed people is known to stimulate left lobe activity. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_142"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: It is usually desirable for people to have access to unregulated information, such as is found on the Internet. But a vast array of misinformation will always show up on the Internet, and it is difficult to determine which information is accurate. Accurate information is useless unless it can easily be distinguished from misinformation; thus, the information on the Internet should somehow be regulated. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the editorial's argument? \nA. A. It is usually more desirable for people to have access to useless, unregulated misinformation than it is for them to have access only to accurate but regulated information. \nB. B. It is never possible to regulate misinformation without restricting people's access to accurate information. \nC. C. It is acceptable for people to have access to a vast array of misinformation only if accurate information is never overlooked as a result. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_143"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: While grapefruit juice is a healthy drink, it has been discovered that a chemical in the juice affects how certain medicines are absorbed, with the result that normal medicinal doses act like higher doses. Getting the wrong dose is dangerous. Since it is always desirable to take the lowest effective dose, the best medical approach would be to take lower doses of these medicines along with prescribed amounts of grapefruit juice. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. When scientists removed the chemical from grapefruit juice, the juice no longer affected how certain medicines were absorbed. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Long before the chemical in grapefruit juice was identified, doctors were advising patients who took certain medicines to avoid grapefruit juice. \nD. D. Grapefruit juice is less expensive than most of the medicines with which it interacts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_144"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Counselor: To be kind to someone, one must want that person to prosper. Yet, even two people who dislike each other may nevertheless treat each other with respect. And while no two people who dislike each other can be fully content in each other' s presence, any two people who do not dislike each other will be kind to each other. Question: If the counselor's statements are true, then which one of the following must be false? \nA. A. Some people who want each other to prosper dislike each other. \nB. B. Some people who are kind to each other do not treat each other with respect. \nC. C. Some people who like each other are not fully content in each other's presence. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_145"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lourdes: Dietary fiber is an important part of a healthful diet. Experts recommend that adults consume 20 to 35 grams of fiber a day. Kyra: But a daily intake of fiber that is significantly above that recommended level interferes with mineral absorption, especially the absorption of calcium. The public should be told to cut back on fiber intake. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines Kyra's recommendation? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The more a food is processed, the more the fiber is broken down and the lower the fiber content. \nC. C. Many foodstuffs that are excellent sources of fiber are economical and readily available. \nD. D. Adequate calcium intake helps prevent the decrease in bone mass known as osteoporosis. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_146"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a doctor gives a patient only a few options for lifestyle modification, the patient is more likely to adhere to the doctor' s advice than if the doctor gives the patient many options. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the principle illustrated above? \nA. A. People are especially likely to ignore the advice they get from doctors if they are confused about that advice. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In getting good results, the clarity with which a doctor instructs a patient is of equal importance to the accuracy of the doctor's diagnosis on which that instruction is based. \nD. D. Most people are unlikely to follow their doctor's advice unless they can vividly imagine the consequences of not following the advice. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_147"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pundit: It is good to have national leaders voted out of office after a few years. The reason is that reforms are generally undertaken early in a new government. If leaders do not act quickly to solve a problem and it becomes an issue later, then they must either deny that there is a problem or deny that anything could have been done about it; otherwise, they will have to admit responsibility for the persistence of the problem. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the pundit's argument? \nA. A. National leaders who immediately respond to problems upon taking office should be given enough time to succeed at solving them. \nB. B. National leaders are most likely to undertake reforms early in a new government. \nC. C. National leaders who stay in power too long tend to deny responsibility for problems that they could have dealt with earlier. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_148"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Media consultant: Electronic media are bound to bring an end to the institution of the traditional school in our culture. This is because the emergence of the traditional school, characterized by a group of students gathered with a teacher in a classroom, was facilitated by the availability of relatively inexpensive printed books. Currently, however, the function of books in communicating information is gradually being taken over by electronic media. So, it is inevitable that the traditional school will not survive in our culture. Question: The reasoning in the consultant's argument is flawed because it \nA. A. presupposes as a premise what it is trying to establish \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. relies inappropriately on expert testimony \nD. D. confuses the value of an institution with the medium by which it operates \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_149"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Radial keratotomy (RK), a surgery that is designed to reshape the cornea so that light focuses correctly on the retina, is supposed to make eyeglasses or contact lenses that correct for nearsightedness unnecessary. Yet a study of patients who have undergone RK shows that some of them still need to wear glasses or contact lenses. Question: Each of the following, if true, would help to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above EXCEPT: \nA. A. RK patients who originally suffered from only mild nearsightedness may, if the cornea does not heal evenly, develop an astigmatism that requires corrective lenses. \nB. B. As the eye heals from an operation to correct nearsightedness, it may in fact overcorrect, causing the person to be farsighted. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The more severe a patient's nearsightedness, the less effective the corneal reshaping of RK will be in correcting the problem. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_150"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The use of the term \"neat\" as a general term of approval is an unfortunate development in colloquial English. The original meaning of \"neat\" is \"tidy. \" Ttherefore, the use of \"neat\" as a general term of approval is incorrect and should be discouraged. Question: Which of the following is an assumption that, if accepted, allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The term \"neat\" has been in the English language for many centuries. \nC. C. The term \"neat\" has changed its meaning only once in the history of English. \nD. D. The use of \"neat\" as a general term of approval is a recent innovation in English. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_151"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Company X conducted a taste test to determine whether its new soft drink had a good chance of commercial success. A sample of consumers was asked to compare the flavor of the new soft drink to that of an established brand without knowing the true identity of either beverage. Overwhelmingly, the consumers preferred the taste of the proposed soft drink to that of the established brand. Clearly, Company X has a good chance of commercial success with its new soft drink. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the argument above? \nA. A. The other soft drink used in the taste test is also manufactured by Company X. \nB. B. The name of the new soft drink is very close to that of the established brand. \nC. C. Some of the consumers in the taste test preferred the flavor of the established brand. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_152"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The wholesale price of one bottle of Veritas Vineyards wine, always a profitable brand, is the same today as it was in 1991. The winegrower' s profit is equal to the wholesale price minus the costs of producing the bottled wine, which include the cost to the winegrower of the glass bottles themselves and of the corks. Between 1991 and the present, all of the costs to the winegrower of producing a bottle of Veritas Vineyards wine have remained constant, except that of the corks, which cost nearly twice as much today as they did in 1991. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true on the basis of them? \nA. A. The number of bottles of Veritas Vineyards wine sold has remained unchanged between 1991 and the present. \nB. B. The cost of each cork used in bottling Veritas Vineyards wine is currently greater than the cost of each glass bottle itself. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The aggregate profit generated by the winegrower's sales of Veritas Vineyards wine this year is smaller than the aggregate profit generated in 1991. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_153"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Delta green ground beetles sometimes remain motionless for hours at a stretch, although they are more active in wet years than in dry years. In 1989 an observer spotted ten delta green ground beetles in nine hours; in 1985 the same observer at the same location had counted 38 in about two hours. This difference probably does not reflect a drop in the population of these rare beetles over this period, however, because 1985 was a wet year and 1989 was relatively dry. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strongly supports the conclusion drawn above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Delta green ground beetles move about very little to get food; most of their moving from one place to another is related to their reproductive behavior. \nC. C. The only habitat of delta green ground beetles is around pools formed by the collection of winter rains in low-lying areas. \nD. D. No predator relies on the delta green ground beetle for a major portion of its food supply. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_154"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain cultivated herb is one of a group of closely related plants that thrive in soil with high concentrations of metals that are toxic to most other plants. Agronomists studying the herb have discovered that it produces large amounts of histidine, an amino acid that, in test-tube solutions, renders these metals chemically inert. Possibly, ttherefore, the herb' s high histidine production is what allows it to grow in metal-rich soils, a hypothesis that would gain support if __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. cultivation of the herb in soil with high concentrations of the metals will, over an extended period, make the soil suitable for plants to which the metals are toxic \nB. B. the concentration of histidine in the growing herb declines as the plant approaches maturity \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. histidine is found in all parts of the plant-roots, stem, leaves, and flowers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_155"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The current sharp decline in commercial honeybee populations has been attributed to the same viral and bacterial infections, pesticide poisonings, and mite infestations that devastated bees in the past. Whichever of these adverse conditions is the immediate cause, it is highly likely that there is also a long-ignored underlying condition, and that is inbreeding. Decades of breeding practices meant to maximize pollinating efficiency have limited honeybees' genetic diversity. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that is required by the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In the past, viral infections and mites have devastated genetically diverse honeybee populations. \nC. C. The results of decades of breeding practices cannot be quickly undone. \nD. D. The genetic diversity of the honeybee population continues to decline. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_156"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People aged 46 to 55 spend more money per capita than people of any other age group. So it is puzzling that when companies advertise consumer products on television, they focus almost exclusively on people aged 25 and under. Indeed, those who make decisions about television advertising think that the value of a television advertising slot depends entirely on the number of people aged 25 and under who can be expected to be watching at that time. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the puzzling facts stated above? \nA. A. The expense of television advertising slots makes it crucial for companies to target people who are most likely to purchase their products. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When companies advertise consumer products in print media, they focus primarily on people aged 26 and over. \nD. D. When television executives decide which shows to renew, they do so primarily in terms of the shows' ratings among people aged 25 and under. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_157"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The hormone testosterone protects brain cells from injury and reduces levels of the protein beta-amyloid in the brain. Beta-amyloid causally contributes to Alzheimer' s disease, and people whose brain cells are susceptible to injury are probably more susceptible to Alzheimer' s disease. So there is reason to think that__. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. only people with Alzheimer's disease are at risk for injury to brain cells \nB. B. anyone whose brain cells are susceptible to injury will eventually develop Alzheimer's disease \nC. C. whether a person develops Alzheimer's disease is dependent entirely on the level of beta-amyloid in his or her brain \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_158"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A good movie reviewer should be able to give favorable reviews of movies that are not to his or her taste. Because movie reviewers have seen so many movies, their tastes are very different from and usually better informed than those of most moviegoers. Yet the function of movie reviewers, as opposed to film critics, is to help people determine which movies they might enjoy seeing, not to help them better appreciate movies. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. A. The role of movie reviewers is to help people determine which movies they might enjoy seeing, not to help people better appreciate movies. \nB. B. The function of a movie reviewer is different from that of a film critic. \nC. C. Movie reviewers' tastes in movies are very different from and usually better informed than those of most moviegoers. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_159"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Correctly measuring the productivity of service workers is complex. Consider, for example, postal workers: they are often said to be more productive if more letters are delivered per postal worker. But is this really true? What if more letters are lost or delayed per worker at the same time that more are delivered? Question: The objection implied above to the productivity measure described is based on doubts about the truth of which of the following statements? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Postal workers are representative of service workers in general. \nC. C. The delivery of letters is the primary activity of the postal service. \nD. D. The number of letters delivered is relevant to measuring the productivity of postal workers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_160"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In jazz history, there have been gifted pianists who, because they had no striking musical ideas, led no memorable recording sessions. But precisely because they lacked such ideas, they were able to respond quickly to the ideas of imaginative and difficult leaders. Thus, these pianists are often heard adding masterful touches to some of the greatest jazz recordings. Question: Which one of the following principles is best illustrated by the information above? \nA. A. People without forceful personalities cannot become great leaders in a field. \nB. B. The production of any great work requires contributions from those who are unimaginative but technically skilled. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The success of a group enterprise depends on the ability of the leader to recognize the weaknesses of others in the group. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_161"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public health official: Some researchers suspect that magnetic fields from high-voltage power lines can cause health problems for people who live especially near the lines. However, this is extremely unlikely: beyond a distance of a few feet, the strength of the magnetic fields from high-voltage power lines is less than the average strength of magnetic fields in homes that are not located near such lines. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the public health argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. What proportion of people who live near high-voltage power lines believe that those fines may cause health problems \nC. C. What is the average strength of magnetic fields in workplaces that are not located near high-voltage power lines \nD. D. What specific diseases or conditions are suspected by some researchers to result from exposure to magnetic fields from high-voltage power lines \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_162"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the 1960s paranoia was viewed by social scientists as ungrounded fear of powerlessness, and the theme of paranoia as it relates to feelings of powerlessness was dominant in films of that period. In the 1970s paranoia instead was viewed by social scientists as a response to real threats from society. Films of this period portray paranoia as a legitimate response to a world gone mad. Question: Which one of the following is a conclusion that the statements above, if true, most strongly support? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The shift in perception by social scientists from the 1960s to the 1970s resulted from an inability to find a successful cure for paranoia. \nC. C. Paranoia is a condition that keeps changing along with changes in society. \nD. D. The world is becoming more and more threatening. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_163"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers announced recently that over the past 25 years the incidence of skin cancer caused by exposure to harmful rays from the sun has continued to grow in spite of the increasingly widespread use of sunscreens. This shows that using sunscreen is unlikely to reduce a person' s risk of developing such skin cancer. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. Those who use sunscreens most regularly are people who believe themselves to be most susceptible to skin cancer. \nB. B. Most people who purchase a sunscreen product will not purchase the most expensive brand available. \nC. C. The development of sunscreens by pharmaceutical companies was based upon research conducted by dermatologists. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_164"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Current legislation that requires designated sections for smokers and nonsmokers on the premises of privately owned businesses is an intrusion into the private sector that cannot be justified. The fact that studies indicate that nonsmokers might be harmed by inhaling the smoke from others' cigarettes is not the main issue. Rather, the main issue concerns the government' s violation of the right of private businesses to determine their own policies and rules. Question: Which one of the following is a principle that, if accepted, could enable the conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. A. The right of individuals to breathe safe air supersedes the right of businesses to be free from government intrusion. \nB. B. Government intrusion into the policies and rules of private businesses is justified only when individuals might be harmed. \nC. C. It is the duty of private businesses to protect employees from harm in the workplace. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_165"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Earth is a living organism, composed of other organisms much as animals are composed of cells, not merely a thing upon which creatures live. This hypothesis is supported by the fact that, like all organisms, Earth can be said to have a metabolism and to regulate its temperature, humidity, and other characteristics, divorced from the influences of its surroundings. Of course, Earth does not literally breathe, but neither do insects (they have no lungs), though they respire successfully. Question: The assertion that insects do not literally breathe plays which one of the following roles in the essayist's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. an example of a type of organism whose status, like Earth's, is unclear \nC. C. an illustration of a type of organism out of which Earth is composed \nD. D. a reason for rejecting as false the belief that Earth is a living organism \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_166"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The development of new inventions is promoted by the granting of patent rights, which restrict the right of anyone but the patent holders to profit from these inventions for a specified period. Without patent rights, anyone could simply copy another' s invention; consequently, inventors would have no financial incentive for investing the time and energy required to develop new products. Thus, it is important to continue to grant patent rights, or else no one will engage in original development and consequently no new inventions will be forthcoming. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. The length of a patent right is usually proportional to the costs involved in inventing the product. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. When an inventor sells patent rights to a manufacturer, the manufacturer makes less total profit on the invention than the inventor does. \nD. D. Any costs incurred by a typical inventor in applying for patent rights are insignificant in comparison to the financial benefit of holding the patent rights. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_167"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Historian: Megapolis was once administered wisely, with vision and with universal public support. That' s how it became a great city. City council member: Not so. Megapolis' past glory was achieved not because of greater vision, but because power was concentrated in the hands of autocrats and hence more easily exercised. Question: Which one of the following best captures what is at issue in the dispute between the historian and the city council member? \nA. A. whether vision and wisdom are important in urban administration \nB. B. whether Megapolis was once a great city \nC. C. why Megapolis is no longer a well-run city \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_168"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although consciousness seems to arise from physical processes, physical theories can explain only why physical systems have certain physical structures and how these systems perform various physical functions. Thus, no strictly physical theory can explain consciousness. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. An explanation of physical structures and functions must be formulated in strictly physical terms. \nC. C. Consciousness arises from processes that are entirely explainable by physical theories. \nD. D. Physical theories can explain only physical phenomena. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_169"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Poor nutrition is at the root of the violent behavior of many young offenders. Researchers observed that in a certain institution for young offenders, the violent inmates among them consistently chose, from the food available, those items that were low in nutrients. In a subsequent experiment, some of the violent inmates were placed on a diet high in nutrients. There was a steady improvement in their behavior over the four months of the experiment. These results confirm the link between poor nutrition and violent behavior. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. Some of the violent inmates who took part in the experiment had committed a large number of violent crimes. \nB. B. Many young offenders have reported that they had consumed a low-nutrient food sometime in the days before they committed a violent crime. \nC. C. Dietary changes are easier and cheaper to implement than any other type of reform program in institutions for young offenders. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_170"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Press Secretary: Our critics claim that the President' s recent highway project cancellations demonstrate a vindictive desire to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties. They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts. But all of the canceled projects had been identified as wasteful in a report written by respected nonpartisan auditors. So the President' s choice was clearly motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the press secretary's argument depends? \nA. A. The highway projects canceled in districts controlled by the President's party were not generally more expensive than the projects canceled in districts controlled by opposition parties. \nB. B. Canceling highway projects was not the only way for the President to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The number of projects canceled was a significant proportion of all the highway projects that were to be undertaken by the government in the near future. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_171"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A significant number of complex repair jobs carried out by Ace Repairs have to be reworked under the company' s warranty. The reworked jobs are invariably satisfactory. When initial repairs are inadequate, ttherefore, it is not because the mechanics lack competence; rather, there is clearly a level of focused concentration that complex repairs require that is elicited more reliably by rework jobs than by first-time jobs. Question: The argument above assumes which of the following? \nA. A. There is no company that successfully competes with Ace Repairs for complex repair jobs. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Ace Repairs does not in any way penalize mechanics who have worked on complex repair jobs that later had to be reworked. \nD. D. There is no category of repair jobs in which Ace Repairs invariably carries out first-time jobs satisfactorily. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_172"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the beginning of each month, companies report to the federal government their net loss or gain in jobs over the past month. These reports are then consolidated by the government and reported as the total gain or loss for the past month. Despite accurate reporting by companies and correct tallying by the government, the number of jobs lost was significantly underestimated in the recent recession. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to a resolution of the apparent discrepancy described? \nA. A. More jobs are lost in a recession than in a period of growth. \nB. B. The recent recession contributed to the growing preponderance of service jobs over manufacturing jobs. \nC. C. More people who lose their jobs start up their own businesses. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_173"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalist: Until recently, doctors enjoyed high status in Canada. Although once admired as altruistic, in the last few decades doctors have fallen in public esteem. While it is acknowledged that doctors are indispensable, they are seen by critics as always wanting higher fees from the provincial governments, and even shielding incompetence in some cases, thereby being more dedicated to self-interest than the public interest. Question: Which one of the following is most supported by the journalist's statements? \nA. A. In the past, doctors did not accept, let alone demand, high fees from the provincial governments. \nB. B. Without the public esteem doctors previously enjoyed, fewer Canadians will become doctors. \nC. C. Doctors in Canada are perceived by critics as being less competent than they used to be. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_174"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In country Y, the subsidies to charities are set by the nation' s lawmakers. Since one of the lawmakers' chief duties is to handle the nation' s finances prudently rather than irresponsibly, it was assumed that this method of deciding charitable subsidies would be fair. However, this method of deciding charitable subsidies is clearly flawed, as most of country Y' s lawmakers are actually heads of charities themselves and command their salaries as heads of these charities based on government subsidies. Question: The argument made by the author of the paragraph is that the current method of deciding charitable subsidies might not be wise because \nA. A. many lawmakers would forgo higher salaries as heads of charities rather than see the nation's finances handled imprudently \nB. B. many lawmakers are heads of charities only to receive salaries based on government subsidies \nC. C. many heads of charities are undeserving of higher salaries \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_175"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For all species of higher animals, reproduction requires the production of eggs but not necessarily the production of sperm. There are some species whose members are all female; the eggs produced by a rare female-only species of salamander hatch without fertilization. This has the drawback that all offspring have genetic codes nearly identical to that of the single parent, making the species less adaptive than species containing both male and female members. Question: If the statements above are true, each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. A. Some offspring of species of higher animals containing both female and male members have genetic codes more similar to one parent than to the other parent. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. There are some species of salamanders that have both male and female members. \nD. D. Some species of higher animals containing both female and male members are not very adaptive. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_176"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With employer-paid training, workers have the potential to become more productive not only in their present employment but also in any number of jobs with different employers. To increase the productivity of their workforce, many firms are planning to maintain or even increase their investments in worker training. But some training experts object that if a trained worker is hired away by another firm, the employer that paid for the training has merely subsidized a competitor. They note that such hiring has been on the rise in recent years. Question: Which of the following would, if true, contribute most to defeating the training experts' objection to the firms' strategy? \nA. A. In many industries, employees who take continuing-education courses are more competitive in the job market. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Firms that promise opportunities for advancement to their employees get, on average, somewhat larger numbers of job applications from untrained workers than do firms that make no such promise. \nD. D. Research shows that workers whose training is wholly or partially subsidized by their employer tend to get at least as much training as do workers who pay for all their own training. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_177"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Manager: The only employees who should receive bonuses this year are those who were exceptionally productive over the past year. Liang is an excellent account executive, but she works in a corporate division that has failed to meet its productivity goals for the year. Thus Liang should not receive a bonus this year. Question: The reasoning in the manager 's argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. A. takes for granted that an employee who has an unproductive year will not be exceptionally productive in subsequent years \nB. B. fails to justify its use of one group's performance as the basis for a conclusion about a wholly different group \nC. C. overlooks the possibility that a corporation as a whole can have a profitable year even though one division of the corporation does not \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_178"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hari: An awkward social situation develops when two people exchange gifts and the gift given by the first is obviously more valuable than that given by the second. Yet whenever two people exchange gifts of equal value, the gift givers soon realize that they would have done as well to keep their gifts, not give them away. Gift exchange, ttherefore, invariably results in either social awkwardness or else a useless transfer of commodities. Mili: But that is not true of my experience. For example, an old childhood friend and I recently exchanged presents that I am sure were vastly different in price. Yet since we gave one another gifts each of which expressed the giver' s taste, we both considered the exchange highly appropriate. Question: Mili's judgment concerning the appropriateness of her gift exchange is most in accordance with which one of the following principles? \nA. A. Except in the most perfunctory gift-giving situations, people should consider the needs of the recipient when selecting a gift. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Every gift accepted incurs an obligation on the part of the recipient to reciprocate with a gift of equal value at a later date. \nD. D. Only people who largely agree in matters of taste should exchange gifts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_179"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Amy McConnell is considering running for election against the incumbent, Gregory Lutz. If Lutz has a large campaign fund, then he is already far ahead, and McConnell will not run against him. If Lutz does not have a large campaign fund, McConnell will scrutinize Lutz' s record for any hints of scandal that she could use against him. Anything of a scandalous nature would increase McConnell' s chances of winning, and she would campaign for election. If Lutz has a clean record, however, McConnell will not run against him. Question: Given the information in the passage, which one of the following must be false? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Lutz does not have a large campaign fund, and McConnell does not run against him. \nC. C. Lutz's record contains items that would increase McConnell's chances of winning, and she runs against him. \nD. D. Lutz's record contains scandalous items, and McConnell does not run against him. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_180"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently an unusually high number of dolphins have been found dead of infectious diseases, and most of these had abnormally high tissue concentrations of certain compounds that, even in low concentrations, reduce dolphins' resistance to infection. The only source of these compounds in the dolphins' environment is boat paint. Ttherefore, since dolphins rid their bodies of the compounds rapidly once exposure ceases, their mortality rate should decline rapidly if such boat paints are banned. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The levels of the compounds typically used in boat paints today are lower than they were in boat paints manufactured a decade ago. \nC. C. In high concentrations, the compounds are toxic to many types of marine animals. \nD. D. High tissue levels of the compounds have recently been found in some marine animals, but there is no record of any of those animals dying in unusually large numbers recently. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_181"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Widespread use of the Internet has led to an increase in certain crimes such as information theft and to new crimes like hacking. This seems due, at least in part, to the impersonal nature of the Internet. People seem to feel more free to harm others through the Internet than in person, suggesting that people feel less morally constrained when they use the Internet. For this reason, steps should be taken to educate people about the ethical use of the Internet. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument? \nA. A. People who harm others through impersonal means are no less culpable for their actions than are people who harm others in person. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People feel morally constrained from doing an action only if that action causes harm to others. \nD. D. The more educated that people are about the ethical usage of the Internet, the greater the amount of harm that they can do to others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_182"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new treatment for muscle pain that looked very promising was tested in three separate studies. Although the results were positive, it turned out that all three studies had critical methodological flaws. So the treatment is probably not actually effective. Question: The flawed nature of the argument above can most effectively be demonstrated by noting that, by parallel reasoning, we could conclude that \nA. A. since some people who fish seldom catch any fish, they probably have some reason for fishing other than catching fish \nB. B. since some foods have very little nutritional value, people who include those foods in their diets are probably malnourished \nC. C. since all scarves are at least somewhat decorative, it is likely that when scarves were first adopted, they were purely decorative \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_183"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Superconductor development will enable energy to be transported farther with less energy lost in transit. This will probably improve industrial productivity, for a similar improvement resulted when oil and natural gas replaced coal as the primary fossil fuels used in North America. Shipping costs, a function of the distance fossil fuels are shipped and the losses of material in transit, decreased for factory owners at that time. Question: The claim that superconductor development will probably improve industrial productivity plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. A. It is a premise offered to support the claim that oil and natural gas have replaced coal as the primary fossil fuels used in North America. \nB. B. It is cited as evidence that shipping costs are a function of the distances fossil fuels are shipped and the losses of material in transit. \nC. C. It is a generalization for which the claim that superconductor development will enable energy to be transported farther with less energy lost in transit is offered as an illustration. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_184"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plantings of cotton bioengineered to produce its own insecticide against bollworms, a major cause of crop failure, sustained little bollworm damage until this year. This year the plantings are being seriously damaged by bollworms. Bollworms, however, are not necessarily developing resistance to the cotton' s insecticide. Bollworms breed on corn, and last year more corn than usual was planted throughout cotton-growing regions. So it is likely that the cotton is simply being overwhelmed by corn-bred bollworms. Question: In evaluating the argument, which of the following would it be most useful to establish? \nA. A. Whether other crops that have been bioengineered to produce their own insecticide successfully resist the pests against which the insecticide was to protect them \nB. B. Whether corn could be bioengineered to produce the insecticide \nC. C. Whether there are insecticides that can be used against bollworms that have developed resistance to the insecticide produced by the bioengineered cotton \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_185"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Beckstein: American Sign Language is the native language of many North Americans. Ttherefore, it is not a foreign language, and for that reason alone, no student should be permitted to satisfy the university' s foreign language requirement by learning it. Professor Sedley: According to your argument, students should not be allowed to satisfy the university' s foreign language requirement by learning French or Spanish either, since they too are the native languages of many North Americans. Yet many students currently satisfy the requirement by studying French or Spanish, and it would be ridiculous to begin prohibiting them from doing so. Question: Their statements commit Professors Beckstein and Sedley to disagreeing about which one of the following? \nA. A. whether any North American whose native language is not English should be allowed to fulfill the university's foreign language requirement by studying his or her own native language \nB. B. whether American Sign Language is the native language of a significant number of North Americans \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. whether any other universities in North America permit their students to fulfill a foreign language requirement by learning American Sign Language \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_186"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The mayor has been accused of taking a bribe based on the fact that a consultant that does business with the city paid for improvements to the mayor ' s vacation house. In his own defense, the mayor has said that he paid every bill for those improvements that was presented to him. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the mayor 's defense? \nA. A. The building contractor in charge of the improvements to the mayor 's house had done business with the city in the past. \nB. B. Authorities are investigating the consultant for taking bribes from officials of other cities. \nC. C. The amount of money that the city paid the consultant over the last year greatly exceeded the cost of the improvements to the mayor's house. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_187"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is characteristic of great artists generally, and of great writers in particular, to have a discerning view of the basic social and political arrangements of the society in which they live. Ttherefore, the greater a writer one is, the more astute one will be in perceiving the basic social and political arrangements of one' s society. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning above? \nA. A. It assumes, without providing justification, that only great individuals can make discerning criticisms of their societies. \nB. B. It assumes, without providing justification, that those artists with political insight do not have insight into matters outside of politics. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It assumes, without providing justification, that because something is sometimes the case it must always be the case. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_188"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To the Editor: In 1960, an astronomer proposed a mathematical model for determining whether extraterrestrial life exists. It was based on the assumptions that life as we know it could exist only on a planet and that many stars are, like our Sun, orbited by planets. On the basis that there are nine planets in our solar system and one of them has life as we know it, the astronomer predicted that there are as many as one million extraterrestrial civilizations across all solar systems. Yet astronomers to date have not detected even one planet outside our solar system. This indicates that the astronomer' s model is wrong, and life as we know it exists only on the planet Earth. Question: Clay Moltz Which one of the following, if accepted by Clay Moltz, would require him to reconsider his conclusion? \nA. A. Forms of life other than life as we know it exist on other planets. \nB. B. Due to sheer distances and expanses of space involved, any extraterrestrial civilization would have great difficulty communicating with ours. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There are many stars that are not orbited by planets. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_189"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university psychology department received a large donation from a textbook company after agreeing to use one of the company' s books for a large introductory course. The department chair admitted that the department would not have received the donation if it used another company' s textbook, but insisted that the book was chosen solely for academic reasons. As proof, she noted that the department' s textbook committee had given that textbook its highest rating. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the case for the department chair's position? \nA. A. The department has a long-standing policy of using only textbooks that receive the committee's highest rating. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In the previous year, a different textbook from the same company was used in the introductory course. \nD. D. The textbook company does not routinely make donations to academic departments that use its books. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_190"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a country' s manufacturing capacity is fully utilized, there can be no industrial growth without new capital investment. Any reduction in interest rates produces new capital investment. Question: Which one of the following can be properly concluded from the statements above? \nA. A. If a country's manufacturing capacity is underutilized, interest rates should be held constant. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Interest rates might in exceptional cases be reduced without there being any subsequent investment of new capital. \nD. D. Manufacturing capacity newly created by capital investment needs to be fully utilized if it is to lead to industrial growth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_191"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Two months ago a major shipment of pythons arrived from Africa, resulting in a great number of inexpensive pythons in pet stores. Anyone interested in buying a python, however, should beware: many pythons hatched in Africa are afflicted with a deadly liver disease. Although a few pythons recently hatched in North America have this disease, a much greater proportion of African-hatched pythons have it. The disease is difficult to detect in its early stages, and all pythons die within six months of contracting the disease. Question: Which one of the following statements can be properly inferred from the statements above? \nA. A. Pythons hatched in neither Africa nor North America are not afflicted with the liver disease. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Pythons that hatch in Africa are more susceptible to the liver disease than are pythons that hatch in North America. \nD. D. The pythons are inexpensively priced because many of them suffer from the liver disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_192"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Small species, such as fathead minnows and waterfleas, can be used to uncover the quantity of toxic chemicals being dumped into rivers and streams. Under new rules issued in a certain country, these \"indicator\" species will be used to test the effluent pouring out of sewage treatment plants and factories among the country' s waterways. If many of these animals die as a result of the test, the country is going to require that pollution levels be reduced. The new rules will apply to about 450 of the 2, 000 factories and sewage treatment plants that legally discharge into the country' s rivers and streams. Question: Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In the country in question, there are 1, 550 factories and sewage treatment plants that discharge pollutants illegally. \nC. C. If few individuals of the indicator species die during the test period, the country will not take action on water pollution. \nD. D. Under the new rules, certain small species will be introduced into water samples taken from 2, 000 sites around the country. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_193"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ecologist: Forest fires, the vast majority of which are started by lightning, are not only a natural phenomenon to which all forest ecosystems are well adapted, but are required for many forests to flourish. Forest fires facilitate the opening and spreading of seed pods, prevent an overabundance of insects, and promote the diversity of forests by preventing certain varieties of aggressive weeds from dominating other species. In view of this, systematic attempts by human beings to prevent or control forest fires are ill-advised and shortsighted; forest fires should be left alone and allowed to burn themselves out naturally. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. Forest fires begun by careless campers should be the target of human fire control efforts. \nB. B. Humans tend to view forests as well as other ecosystems as instruments for the satisfaction of human needs. \nC. C. Human intervention in natural processes tends to reduce the biological diversity of ecosystems. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_194"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Scorpio Miser with its special high-efficiency engine costs more to buy than the standard Scorpio sports car. At current fuel prices, a buyer choosing the Miser would have to drive it 60, 000 miles to make up the difference in purchase price through savings on fuel. It follows that, if fuel prices fell, it would take fewer miles to reach the break-even point. Question: Which one of the following arguments contains an error of reasoning similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. The true annual rate of earnings on an interest-bearing account is the annual rate of interest less the annual rate of inflation. Consequently, if the rate of inflation drops, the rate of interest can be reduced by an equal amount without there being a change in the true rate of earnings. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The improved strain of the Northland apple tree bears fruit younger and lives longer than the standard strain. The standard strain does grow larger at maturity, but to allow for this, standard trees must be spaced farther apart. Ttherefore, new plantings should all be of the improved strain. \nD. D. For retail food stores, the Polar freezer, unlike the Arctic freezer, provides a consistent temperature that allows the store to carry premium frozen foods. Though the Polar freezer uses more electricity, there is a bigger profit on premium foods. Thus, if electricity rates fell, a lower volume of premium-food sales could justify choosing the Polar freezer. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_195"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Mernia commercial fossil hunters often sell important fossils they have found, not to universities or museums, but to individual collectors, who pay much better but generally do not allow researchers access to their collections. To increase the number of fossils available for research, some legislators propose requiring all fossils that are found in Mernia to be sold only to universities or museums. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly indicates that the legislators' proposal will fail to achieve its goal? \nA. A. Commercial fossil hunters in Mernia currently sell some of the fossils they find to universities and museums. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Many universities in Mernia do not engage in fossil research. \nD. D. Some fossil hunters in Mernia are not commercial fossil hunters, but rather are amateurs who keep the fossils that they find. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_196"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The increasing complexity of scientific inquiry has led to a proliferation of multiauthored technical articles. Reports of clinical trials involving patients from several hospitals are usually coauthored by physicians from each participating hospital. Likewise, physics papers reporting results from experiments using subsystems developed at various laboratories generally have authors from each laboratory. Question: If all the statements above are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. When a technical article has multiple authors, they are usually from several different institutions. \nC. C. Clinical trials involving patients from several hospitals are never conducted solely by physicians from just one hospital. \nD. D. Physics papers authored by researchers from multiple laboratories usually report results from experiments using subsystems developed at each laboratory. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_197"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political theorist: The vast majority of countries that have a single political party have corrupt national governments, but some countries with a plurality of parties also have corrupt national governments. What all countries with corrupt national governments have in common, however, is the weakness of local governments. Question: If all of the political theorist's statements are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. The majority of countries with weak local governments have a single political party. \nB. B. Some countries with weak local governments do not have corrupt national governments. \nC. C. Fewer multiparty countries than single-party countries have weak local governments. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_198"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to pressure the government of Country S to become less repressive, some legislators in Country R want to ban all exports from R to S. Companies in R that manufacture telecommunication equipment such as telephones and fax machines have argued that exports of their products should be exempted from the ban, on the grounds that it is impossible for a country to remain repressive when telecommunication equipment is widely available to the population of that country. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument given by the manufacturers depends? \nA. A. A majority of the members of R's legislature do not favor exempting telecommunication equipment from the ban on exports to Country S. \nB. B. Of all exports that could be sent to Country S, telecommunication equipment would be the most effective in helping citizens of S oppose that country's repressive government. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Without pressure from Country R, the government of S would be able to continue repressing its citizens indefinitely. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_199"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Requiring that passwords conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability increases the likelihood of someone gaining unauthorized access to a user' s account. Since most user accounts are automatically locked after a certain number of incorrect password guesses, it is usually impossible to gain access by guessing a password. However, because complex passwords can be hard to remember, users often write them down. Question: The overall conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. When users who forget their passwords are locked out of their own accounts, they must often go through a complicated process in order to have their accounts unlocked. \nB. B. People who use mnemonic devices to help remember their passwords are able to easily remember passwords that are long, complex, and unpredictable. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Passwords that conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability are no harder to guess than passwords that do not conform to such rules. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_200"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last years record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year' s start-ups. So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last years record. Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following ? \nA. A. The first provides evidence in support of the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a claim that the argument challenges. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish; the second is a conclusion that the argument draws in order to support that generalization. \nD. D. The first is presented as an obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a claim that has been advanced In support of a position that the argument opposes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_201"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Only happiness is intrinsically valuable; other things are valuable only insofar as they contribute to happiness. Some philosophers argue that the fact that we do not approve of a bad person' s being happy shows that we value happiness only when it is deserved. This supposedly shows that we find something besides happiness to be intrinsically valuable. But the happiness people deserve is determined by the amount of happiness they bring to others. Ttherefore, __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the final sentence of the essayist's argument? \nA. A. the notion that people can be deserving of happiness is ultimately incoherent \nB. B. the only way to be assured of happiness is to bring happiness to those who have done something to deserve it \nC. C. people do not actually value happiness as much as they think they do \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_202"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Curator: If our museum lends Venus to the Hart Institute for their show this spring, they will lend us their Rembrandt etchings for our print exhibition next fall. Having those etchings will increase attendance to the exhibition and hence increase revenue from our general admission fee. Museum Administrator: But Venus is our biggest attraction. Moreover the Hart' s show will run for twice as long as our exhibition. So on balance the number of patrons may decrease. Question: The point of the administrator's response to the curator is to question \nA. A. whether the Hart Institute's Rembrandt etchings will be appreciated by those patrons of the curator's museum for whom the museum's biggest attraction is Venus \nB. B. whether, if Venus is lent, the museum's revenue from general admission fees during the print exhibition will exceed its revenue from general admission fees during the Hart Institute's exhibition \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. whether getting the Rembrandt etchings from the Hart Institute is likely to increase attendance at the print exhibition \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_203"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1992, there were over 250 rescues of mountain climbers, costing the government almost 3 million dollars. More than 25 people died in climbing mishaps that year. Many new climbers enter the sport each year. Members of a task force have proposed a bonding arrangement requiring all climbers to post a large sum of money to be forfeited to the government in case of calamity. Question: Each of the following principles, if valid, supports the task force members' proposal EXCEPT: \nA. A. People who engage in physically risky behavior that is not essential to anyone's welfare should be held responsible for the cost of treating any resulting injuries. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The government is obliged to take measures to deter people from risking their lives. \nD. D. Citizens who use publicly subsidized rescue services should be required to pay more toward the cost of these services than citizens who do not. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_204"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Direct-mail advertising usually consists of advertisements for products to be purchased from the home, so the perception that it is bad for the environment is misguided. Because of direct-mail advertising, millions of people buy products by phone or online -- products whose purchase would otherwise require the use of a car, thus adding pollutants to the air. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument? \nA. A. Usually, a company that sends out direct-mail advertisements has good reason to think that the person to whom the advertisement is sent would be more interested in the product than would the average person. \nB. B. Although the primary intent of most direct-mail advertisers is to convince people to buy products from their homes, direct mail can also lead to increased sales in stores by customers who prefer to see a product prior to purchasing it. \nC. C. A person who receives and reads a direct-mail advertisement is more likely to purchase the product advertised than is a person who reads an advertisement for a product in a magazine that they subscribe to. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_205"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One should not confuse a desire for money with a desire for material possessions. Much of what money can buy -- education, travel, even prestige -- are not material goods at all. Material goods themselves, moreover, are seldom desired for their own sake but rather for the experiences or activities they make possible. Question: The claim that one should not confuse a desire for money with a desire for material possessions plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. A. It is a subsidiary conclusion used by the argument to support its overall conclusion. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is a generalization from which the argument draws inferences regarding several particular cases. \nD. D. It alludes to a problem for which the conclusion of the argument offers a solution. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_206"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminologist: Some legislators advocate mandating a sentence of life in prison for anyone who, having twice served sentences for serious crimes, is subsequently convicted of a third serious crime. These legislators argue that such a policy would reduce crime dramatically , since it would take people with a proven tendency to commit crimes off the streets permanently. What this reasoning overlooks, however, is that people old enough to have served two prison sentences for serious crimes rarely commit more than one subsequent crime. Filling our prisons with such individuals would have exactly the opposite of the desired effect, since it would limit our ability to incarcerate younger criminals, who commit a far greater proportion of serious crimes. Question: In the argument as a whole, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first is a conclusion that the argument as a whole seeks to refute; the second is a claim that has been advanced in support of that conclusion. \nB. B. The first is a generalization about the likely effect of a policy under consideration in the argument; the second points out a group of exceptional cases to which that generalization does not apply. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a prediction made on the basis of that conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_207"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Biologist: Scientists have discovered fossilized bacteria in rocks 3. 5 billion years old. The fossils indicate that these bacteria were quite complex and so must have already had a long evolutionary history when fossilized 3. 5 billion years ago. However, Earth is only 4. 6 billion years old, so the first life on Earth must have appeared soon after the planet' s formation, when conditions were extremely harsh. This suggests that life may be able to arise under many difficult conditions throughout the universe. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the biologist's argument by the claim that the fossilized bacteria discovered in rocks 3. 5 billion years old must have had a long evolutionary history? \nA. A. It is a claim for which some support is provided in the argument, and that itself is used to support two distinct conclusions, neither of which is intended to provide support for the other. \nB. B. It is a claim for which no support is provided in the argument, and that is used to illustrate the conclusion of the argument as a whole. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is a claim for which some support is provided in the argument, and that itself is not used to support any other claim in the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_208"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Certain types of feline leukemia can cause rapid and substantial weight loss in large cats. The lion in City Zoo has clearly lost a tremendous amount of weight in recent weeks. Ttherefore, the lion in City Zoo definitely has feline leukemia. Question: Which one of the following arguments contains a flaw in reasoning that is similar to the one in the argument above? \nA. A. Animals that are overfed are susceptible to a variety of diseases. None of the animals at the petting zoo are overweight. Ttherefore, the animals at the petting zoo probably have a lower incidence of disease. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Animals in the wild tend to choose mates based on external visual signals of health, such as plumage and fur. If an animal in the wild lacks the requisite signals, potential mates are reluctant to approach. Ttherefore, any animal that does successfully mate is more likely to display the expected signals to potential mates. \nD. D. Rabbits will cause a great deal of crop damage in a home garden unless they are controlled through fencing or predation. Amy's garden has not experienced any crop damage this season, so she must have adequate fencing, or predators such as owls must control the rabbit population. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_209"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On some hot days the smog in Hillview reaches unsafe levels, and on some hot days the wind blows into Hillview from the east. Ttherefore, on some days when the wind blows into Hillview from the east, the smog in Hillview reaches unsafe levels. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. A. contains a premise that is implausible unless the conclusion is presumed to be true \nB. B. infers a particular causal relation from a correlation that could be explained in a variety of other ways \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. uses the key term \"unsafe\" in one sense in a premise and in another sense in the conclusion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_210"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Investment banker: Democracies require free-market capitalist economies, because a more controlled economy is incompatible with complete democracy. But history shows that repressive measures against certain capitalistic developments are required during the transition from a totalitarian regime to a democracy. Thus, people who bemoan the seemingly anticapitalistic measures certain governments are currently taking are being hasty. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the investment banker's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The more democratic a country is, the less regulated its economy must be. \nC. C. No current government has reached as complete a state of democracy as it is possible for a government to reach. \nD. D. A free-market economy is incompatible with a nondemocratic regime. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_211"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Francis: Failure to become properly registered to vote prevents one-third of the voting-age citizens of Lagonia from voting. If local election boards made the excessively cumbersome registration process easier, more people would register and vote. Sharon: The high number of citizens not registered to vote has persisted despite many attempts to make registering easier. Surveys show that most of these citizens believe that their votes would not make a difference. Until that belief is changed, simplifying the registration process will not increase the percentage of citizens registering to vote. Question: The main issue in dispute between Francis and Sharon is \nA. A. whether local election boards have simplified the registration process \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. why the public lacks confidence in the effects of voting \nD. D. what percentage of those registered to vote actually vote \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_212"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To predict that a device will be invented, one must develop a conception of the device that includes some details at least about how it will function and the consequences of its use. But clearly, then, the notion of predicting an invention is self-contradictory, for inventing means developing a detailed conception, and one cannot predict what has already taken place. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the technique of reasoning employed by the argument? \nA. A. attempting to show that predicting any event implies that it has in fact already taken place \nB. B. constructing a counterexample to a general hypothesis about the future \nC. C. pointing out how a problem is widely thought to be scientific yet is really conceptual \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_213"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Almost all dogs that are properly trained are housebroken in three weeks. In fact, it only takes more than three weeks to housebreak properly trained dogs if the dogs have been previously spoiled by their owners. In general, however, most dogs take more than three weeks to housebreak. Question: If all the statements above are true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. A. A large proportion of properly trained dogs have been previously spoiled by their owners. \nB. B. Most dogs that are housebroken in three weeks have been properly trained. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most dogs take longer than four weeks to be housebroken if they have been previously spoiled by their owners. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_214"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor: Many introductory undergraduate science courses are intended to be \"proving grounds, \" that is, they are designed to be so demanding that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in these courses. However, studies show that some of the students in these very demanding introductory courses who are least enthusiastic about science receive passing grades in these courses. Hence, designing introductory science courses to serve as proving grounds has not served its intended purpose. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the professor's argument requires? \nA. A. Science departments need a way to ensure that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in introductory science courses. \nB. B. Introductory science courses should not continue to be designed to serve as proving grounds if doing so has not served its intended purpose. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some of the students in the very demanding introductory science courses who are most enthusiastic about science do not receive passing grades in those courses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_215"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columnist: It is sometimes claimed that the only factors relevant to determining moral guilt or innocence are the intentions of the person performing an action. However, external circumstances often play a crucial role in our moral judgment of an action. For example, a cook at a restaurant who absentmindedly put an ingredient in the stew that is not usually in the stew would ordinarily be regarded as forgetful, not immoral. If, however, someone eating at the restaurant happens to be severely allergic to that ingredient, eats the stew, and dies, many people would judge the cook to be guilty of serious moral negligence. Question: Which one of the following propositions is best illustrated by the columnist's statements? \nA. A. The intentions of the person performing an action are rarely a decisive factor in making moral judgments about that action. \nB. B. We should judge all negligent people to be equally morally blameworthy, regardless of the outcomes of their actions. \nC. C. We sometimes judge unfairly the morality of other people's actions. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_216"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a stone is trimmed by a mason and exposed to the elements, a coating of clay and other minerals, called rock varnish, gradually accumulates on the freshly trimmed surface. Organic matter trapped beneath the varnish on stones of an Andean monument was found to be over 1, 000 years old. Since the organic matter must have grown on the stone shortly after it was trimmed, it follows that the monument was built long before the arrival of Europeans in the Americas in 1492. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. The Andean monument bears a striking resemblance to monuments found in ancient sites in western Asia. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Rock varnish forms very slowly, if at all, on trimmed stones that are stored in a dry, sheltered place. \nD. D. Rock varnish itself contains some organic matter. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_217"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An ingredient in marijuana known as THC has been found to inactivate herpes viruses in experiments. In previous experiments researchers found that inactivated herpes viruses can convert healthy cells into cancer cells. It can be concluded that the use of marijuana can cause cancer. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. To lessen the undesirable side effects of chemotherapy, the use of marijuana has been recommended for cancer patients who are free of the herpes virus. \nC. C. If chemists modify the structure of THC, THC can be safely incorporated into medications to prevent herpes. \nD. D. Several teams of scientists performed the various experiments and all of the teams had similar results. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_218"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is often said that people should be rewarded for doing a given job in proportion to the effort it costs them to do it. However, a little reflection will show that this is, in fact, a very bad idea, since it would mean that those people with the least skill or natural aptitude for a particular task would be the ones given the most incentive to do it. Question: Which one of the following argumentative strategies is used above? \nA. A. showing that, in practice, the principle under consideration could not be uniformly applied \nB. B. stating a general principle and then presenting reasons in favor of adopting it \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. demonstrating that a consequence that had been assumed to follow from the principle under consideration need not follow from it \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_219"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Roxanne promised Luke that she would finish their report while he was on vacation; however, the deadline for that report was postponed. Clearly, if you promised a friend that you would meet them for lunch but just before lunch you felt ill, it would not be wrong for you to miss the lunch; your friend would not expect you to be there if you felt ill. Similarly, __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. if Roxanne believes that Luke would not expect her to finish the report under the circumstances, then it would be wrong for Roxanne to finish it \nC. C. if Luke would expect Roxanne to finish the report even after the deadline has been postponed, then it would be wrong for Roxanne not to finish it \nD. D. it would not be wrong for Roxanne to finish the report if Luke did not expect the deadline to be postponed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_220"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Company president: Almost every really successful product introduced in the last ten years has been launched by a massive television advertising campaign. We are using a massive television advertising campaign to introduce the Vegetaste Burger. So the Vegetaste Burger will probably be very successful. Question: The flawed nature of the company president's argument can most effectively be demonstrated by noting that, by parallel reasoning, we could conclude that \nA. A. Donna has at least ten years of experience as a computer programmer, since almost every programmer who works for Coderight Software has at least ten years experience, and Donna will probably be hired as a programmer by Coderight \nB. B. the president of Corbin Corporation has an office that is not in Corbin's headquarters building, since almost all of the offices in Corbin's headquarters building are small, whereas Corbin's president has a large office \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. almost all of Acme's employees oppose the pending merger with Barrington Corporation, since almost all of Acme's employees are factory workers, and almost all of the factory workers at Acme oppose the merger \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_221"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hunter: Hunters alone are blamed for the decline in Greenrock National Forest' s deer population over the past ten years. Yet clearly, black bears have also played an important role in this decline . In the past ten years, the forest' s protected black bear population has risen sharply, and examination of black bears found dead in the forest during the deer hunting season showed that a number of them had recently fed on deer. Question: In the hunter's argument, the boldface portion plays which of the following roles? \nA. A. It is a judgment that the argument opposes. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is a finding that the argument seeks to explain. \nD. D. It is an objection that has been raised against the main conclusion of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_222"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Increases in the occurrence of hearing loss among teenagers are due in part to their listening to loud music through stereo headphones. So a group of concerned parents is recommending that headphone manufacturers include in their product lines stereo headphones that automatically turn off when a dangerous level of loudness is reached. It is clear that adoption of this recommendation would not significantly reduce the occurrence of hearing loss in teenagers, however, since almost all stereo headphones that teenagers use are bought by the teenagers themselves. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. No other cause of hearing loss in teenagers is as damaging as their listening to loud music through stereo headphones. \nC. C. Loud music is most dangerous to hearing when it is played through stereo headphones. \nD. D. A few headphone manufacturers already plan to market stereo headphones that automatically turn off when a dangerous level of loudness is reached. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_223"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Technology Analyst: The programmers at the website Cyberepicuria have recently made a breakthrough, solving a hard programming problem. They finally have perfected a special program in which users can enter any foods or any flavors they like, and the website will suggest different foods and food combinations with somewhat different flavors that the users will also like. The website will charge users a modest fee for access. Users of the beta version ecstatically have reported that, because of the program' s suggestions, they have discovered whole new categories of food that they absolutely love. No other website offers anything like this. Because Cyberepicuria is the only website offering this service, anyone who invests in Cyberepicuria right now is likely to double or triple their money in a very short time. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the analyst's argument above? \nA. A. When a dish has a number of ingredients, adding or subtracting or substituting just one spice or flavor involved, however small the quantity involved, can radically change the overall taste of the dish. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. According to surveys, as many as 60% of Americans report being tired of eating the same foods over and over again. \nD. D. The human experience of a taste of any food has more to do, than most people realize, with the subtle scents received by the olfactory system as well as with the texture and tenderness of the food. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_224"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: School superintendent: It is a sad fact that, until now, entry into the academically best high school in our district has been restricted to the children of people who were wealthy enough to pay the high tuition. Parents who were previously denied the option of sending their children to this school now have this option, since I am replacing the tuition requirement with a requirement that allows only those who live in the neighborhood of the school to attend. Question: The superintendent's claim about the effect of replacing the tuition requirement relies on the assumption that \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. the residents of the school's neighborhood tend to be wealthy \nC. C. there are many people not wealthy enough to have paid the old tuition who wish to have their children attend the school \nD. D. people less wealthy than those who were able to pay the old tuition are in the majority in the district \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_225"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Radio airplay restrictions are nationally imposed regulations. The City Club has compiled a guide to all nationally imposed regulations except those related to taxation or to labor law. Radio airplay restrictions are related neither to taxation nor to labor law, so the City Club' s guide covers radio airplay restrictions. Question: Which one of the following exhibits a pattern of reasoning most similar to that exhibited by the argument above? \nA. A. The Windsor Coalition is an example of a community organizing to discourage overdevelopment. The Neighborhood Association is in favor of this sort of community organizing, except when it poses a threat to regional economic growth. Ttherefore, the Neighborhood Association is in favor of the Windsor Coalition. \nB. B. All prepackaged desserts pose a risk of tooth decay. The Nutrition Foundation recommends avoiding all prepackaged desserts that are not high in vitamins or protein. Many prepackaged snack foods are low in vitamins or protein, so the Nutrition Foundation recommends avoiding prepackaged snack foods as well. \nC. C. Compact discs are a kind of data storage device. Leotol Corporation does not produce data storage devices that use analog storage methods. Compact discs do not use analog storage methods, so it follows that Leotol Corporation produces compact discs. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_226"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of automobile collisions in Macropolis is increasing because of a substantial increase in the sale of new automobiles, and thus an increase in vehicles on the roads. Many of the fatalities that occur in such collisions are caused not by the collision itself, but by an inherent flaw in the locking mechanism within the doors of most new automobiles produced in Macropolis. For example, upon impact, the door locks jam, impeding escape. Ttherefore, to reduce the total number of fatalities that result annually from such collisions in Macropolis, the local automobile factory should be required to redesign the locking mechanisms in its cars. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the proposal? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In the event of a fire, public buildings equipped with smoke detectors have fewer fatalities than do public buildings not so equipped. \nC. C. The safety belts attached to automobile seats function to protect passengers from the full force of impact in the event of a collision. \nD. D. Redesigning the locking mechanisms in all automobiles produced by the factory in Macropolis will require a costly recall of current models on the street. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_227"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment, two-year-old boys and their fathers made pie dough together using rolling pins and other utensils. Each father-son pair used a rolling pin that was distinctively different from those used by the other father-son pairs, and each father repeated the phrase \"rolling pin\"each time his son used it. But when the children were asked to identify all of the rolling pins among a group of kitchen utensils that included several rolling pins, each child picked only the one that he had used. Question: Which one of the following inferences is most supported by the information above? \nA. A. The children understood that all rolling pins have the same general shape. \nB. B. Each child was able to identify correctly only the utensils that he had used. \nC. C. The children did not grasp the function of a rolling pin. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_228"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dental researcher: Filling a cavity in a tooth is not a harmless procedure: it inevitably damages some of the healthy parts of the tooth. Cavities are harmful only if the decay reaches the nerves inside the tooth, and many cavities, if left untreated, never progress to that point. Ttherefore, dentists should not fill a cavity unless the nerves inside the tooth are in imminent danger from that cavity. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most strongly supports the researcher's reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Dentists should help their patients to prevent cavities rather than waiting until cavities are present to begin treatment. \nC. C. A condition that is typically progressive should not be treated using methods that provide only temporary relief. \nD. D. Dentists should perform any procedure that it likely to be beneficial in the long term, but only if the procedure does not cause immediate damage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_229"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study in which secondary school students were asked to identify the teachers they liked the best, the teachers most often identified possessed a personality that constitutes 20 percent of the general public but only 5 percent of teachers. Thus something must discourage the people who would be the best-liked teachers from entering the profession. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. People with the personality type constitute 5 percent of the medical profession. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. People with the personality type constitute 5 percent of college students pursuing a degree in education. \nD. D. Students of teachers with the personality type are intensely recruited for noneducational professions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_230"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Stenland, many workers have been complaining that they cannot survive on minimum wage, the lowest wage an employer is permitted to pay. The government is proposing to raise the minimum wage. Many employers who pay their workers the current minimum wage argue that if it is raised, unemployment will increase because they will no longer be able to afford to employ as many workers. Question: Which of the following, if true in Stenland, most strongly supports the claim that raising the minimum wage there will not have the effects that the employers predict? \nA. A. Many employers who pay some workers only the minimum wage also pay other workers wages that are much higher than the minimum. \nB. B. Raising the minimum wage does not also increase the amount employers have to contribute in employee benefits. \nC. C. When inflation is taken into account, the proposed new minimum wage is not high as the current one was when it was introduced. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_231"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a recent study of more than 400 North American men and women whose previous heart attack put them at risk for a second heart attack, about half were told to switch to a \"Mediterranean-type diet\" -- one rich in fish, vegetables, olive oil, and grains -- while the other half were advised to eat a more traditional \"Western\" diet but to limit their fat intake. Those following the Mediterranean diet were significantly less likely than those in the other group to have a second heart attack. But the Mediterranean diet includes a fair amount of fat from fish and olive oil, so the research suggests that a diet may not have to be extremely low in fat in order to protect the heart. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Some cardiologists believe that the protection afforded by the Mediterranean diet might be enhanced by drugs that lower blood-cholesterol levels. \nC. C. Many people who have had heart attacks are advised by their cardiologists to begin an exercise regimen in addition to changing their diet. \nD. D. The patients who consumed the Mediterranean diet enjoyed the food and continued to follow the diet after the experiment was concluded. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_232"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From 2005 to 2009, over 80% of graduates from Zenith University were able to secure employment within their first six weeks of graduation. Prospective engineering students should ttherefore choose Zenith University, if they want to be employed within six weeks of graduating. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument? \nA. A. Many Zenith University students who were not able to secure employment within six weeks often found jobs soon after. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The economy has been doing well, though analysts forecast that there will be a recession that could last for as long as five years. \nD. D. Since 2005, the number of jobs for engineers has not significantly decreased. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_233"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marcia: Not all vegetarian diets lead to nutritional deficiencies. Research shows that vegetarians can obtain a full complement of proteins and minerals from nonanimal foods. Theodora: You are wrong in claiming that vegetarianism cannot lead to nutritional deficiencies. If most people became vegetarians, some of those losing jobs due to the collapse of many meat-based industries would fall into poverty and hence be unable to afford a nutritionally adequate diet. Question: Theodora's reply to Marcia's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that her reply \nA. A. takes for granted that no meat-based industries will collapse unless most people become vegetarians \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. takes for granted that people losing jobs in meat-based industries would become vegetarians \nD. D. ignores the results of the research cited by Marcia \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_234"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recent medical and anthropological data show that prohibitions on the use of certain foods served important social, economic, and medical functions in ancient cultures. But these data cannot explain the origin of the prohibitions involved, since those who originally adopted and enforced them did not have access to the same data as modern researchers. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. The social, economic, and medical problems of a society may lead to the adoption of contradictory food prohibitions. \nB. B. The original purpose of a food prohibition is often forgotten a few generations after the prohibition is introduced. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The social importance of the origin of a food prohibition is independent of the nutritional value of the food prohibited. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_235"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although initially symptomless, glaucoma can eventually cause blindness when not properly treated. Tests under laboratory conditions of the traditional treatment, daily administration of eyedrops, show it to be as effective in relieving the internal ocular pressure that causes glaucoma as is a new laser-surgical procedure. Yet glaucoma-related blindness occurs in a significantly smaller percentage of patients who have had the surgery than of patients for whom only the eyedrop treatment was prescribed. Question: Which of following, if true, most helps to explain the low rate glaucoma-related blindness among patients who had the surgery? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There is no known physiological cause of glaucoma other than increase in pressure inside the eye. \nC. C. The eyedrops traditionally prescribed to treat glaucoma are normally prescribed to treat other disease of the eye. \nD. D. Doctors rarely recommend the surgery for glaucoma patients who have already started the traditional course of treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_236"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power. Since the constitution of Uplandia is not explicit about all human rights, the supreme court must sometimes resort to principles outside the explicit provisions of the constitution in justifying its decisions. However, human rights will be subject to the whim of whoever holds judicial power unless the supreme court is bound to adhere to a single objective standard, namely, the constitution. Ttherefore, nothing but the explicit provisions of the constitution can be used to justify the court' s decisions. Since these conclusions are inconsistent with each other, it cannot be true that the role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power. Question: The reasoning that leads to the conclusion that the first sentence in the passage is false is flawed because the argument \nA. A. makes an unwarranted assumption that what is true of each member of a group taken separately is also true of the group as a whole \nB. B. rejects a claim as false on the grounds that those who make that claim could profit if that claim is accepted by others \nC. C. ignores data that offer reasonable support for a general claim and focuses on a single example that argues against that claim \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_237"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sociologist: Traditional norms in our society prevent sincerity by requiring one to ignore unpleasant realities and tell small lies. But a community whose members do not trust one another cannot succeed. So, if a community is to succeed, its members must be willing to face unpleasant realities and speak about them honestly. Question: The sociologist's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The more sincere and open community members are, the more likely that community is to succeed. \nC. C. A community's failure is often caused by its members' unwillingness to face unpleasant realities and to discuss them honestly. \nD. D. Unless a community's members are willing to face unpleasant realities, they cannot be sincere. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_238"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Using new detection techniques, researchers have found trace amounts of various medicinal substances in lakes and rivers. Taken in large quantities, these substances could have serious health effects, but they are present in quantities far too low to cause any physiological response in people who drink the water or bathe in it. Nevertheless, medical experts contend that eliminating these trace amounts from the water will have public health benefits, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. A. some of the medicinal substances found in lakes and rivers can counteract possible harmful effects of other such substances found there \nB. B. most medicinal substances that reach lakes or rivers rapidly break down into harmless substances \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. some of the medicinal substances found in lakes and rivers are harmless to humans even if taken in large quantities \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_239"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Discharges of lightning from a volcanic ash cloud occur only when the cloud' s highest point exceeds an altitude of 5 kilometers. Those discharges become progressively more frequent as the ash cloud moves higher still. Weather radar can measure the altitude of ash clouds, but it is not available in all parts of the world. Hence lightning discharge data can sometimes be our only reliable indicator of the altitude of ash clouds. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. A volcanic ash cloud whose highest point exceeds an altitude of 5 kilometers is likely to be at least partly beyond the reach of weather radar. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Lightning discharges are no more frequent for large volcanic ash clouds than for small volcanic ash clouds. \nD. D. The highest point of any volcanic ash cloud will eventually exceed an altitude of 5 kilometers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_240"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fishing industry cannot currently be relied upon to help the government count the seabirds killed by net fishing, since an accurate count might result in restriction of net fishing. The government should ttherefore institute a program under which tissue samples from the dead birds are examined to determine the amount of toxins in the fish eaten by the birds. The industry would then have a reason to turn in the bird carcasses, since the industry needs to know whether the fish it catches are contaminated with toxins. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. If the government knew that fish caught by the fishing industry were contaminated by toxins, the government would restrict net fishing. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The seabirds that are killed by net fishing do not eat all of the species of fish caught by the fishing industry. \nD. D. If net fishing were restricted by the government, then the fishing industry would become more inclined to reveal the number of seabirds killed by net fishing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_241"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jorge: It is obvious that a shift in economic policy is needed, so why not proceed with the necessary changes all at once? If one wants to jump over a chasm, one would do it with one leap. Christina: I disagree with your view, even though I agree that a shift in economic policy is needed. If one wants to teach a horse to jump fences, one should train it to jump lower heights first. Question: Jorge and Christina disagree over whether \nA. A. the current economic situation is grave \nB. B. revising current economic policy incrementally is like teaching a horse to jump fences \nC. C. the faster current economic policy is revised, the less painful the initial changes will be \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_242"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Heavy rains during Centralia' s corn planting season prevented some farmers there from planting corn. It is now the planting season for soybeans, another of Centralia' s principal crops, and those fields originally intended for corn are dry enough for planting. Nonetheless, even though soybean prices are unusually high at present, the farmers will leave most of these fields empty rather than plant them with soybeans, since__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage below? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. many Centralian farmers grow both corn and soybeans \nC. C. the extensive rains have led to an increase in the price of corn \nD. D. some Centralian farmers anticipate serious financial losses due to the extremely wet spring planting season \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_243"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Personnel officer: The exorbitant cost of our health-insurance benefits reflects the high dollar amount of medical expenses incurred by our employees. Employees who are out of shape, as a group, have higher doctor bills and longer hospital stays than do their colleagues who are fit. Ttherefore, since we must reduce our health-insurance costs, we should offer a rigorous fitness program of jogging and weight lifting to all employees, and require employees who are out of shape to participate. Question: The conclusion reached by the personnel officer depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. A. A person who is fit would receive a routine physical checkup by a doctor less regularly than would a person who is out of shape. \nB. B. The medical expenses incurred by employees who are required to participate in the fitness program would be less than those incurred by employees who are not required to participate. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The fitness program would serve more employees who are out of shape than it would employees who are fit. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_244"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For similar cars and drivers, automobile insurance for collision damage has always cost more in Greatport than in Fairmont. Police studies, however, show that cars owned by Greatport residents are, on average, slightly less likely to be involved in a collision than cars in Fairmont. Clearly, ttherefore, insurance companies are making a greater profit on collision-damage insurance in Greatport than in Fairmont. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. There are no more motorists in Greatport than in Fairmont. \nB. B. Fairmont and Greatport are the cities with the highest collision-damage insurance rates. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The insurance companies were already aware of the difference in the likelihood of collisions before the publication of the police reports. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_245"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: The bill under current consideration is deeply flawed. If passed, the bill would undermine our great state' s commitment to women' s rights. Passing such a flawed piece of legislation would be like building a house with warped wood. My esteemed colleague who proposed this legislation plays fast and loose with the truth, obscuring his true purpose -- re-election. As we' ve heard from our police chief, this bill will guarantee that fewer women will report incidents of assault. Question: What is a flaw in the argument's reasoning? \nA. A. It appeals to an inappropriate authority. \nB. B. It relies on a hasty generalization. \nC. C. It confuses causation with correlation. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_246"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journal: In several psychological studies, subjects were given statements to read that caused them to form new beliefs. Later, the subjects were told that the original statements were false. The studies report, however, that most subjects persevered in their newly acquired beliefs, even after being told that the original statements were false. This strongly suggests that humans continue to hold onto acquired beliefs even in the absence of any credible evidence to support them. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the journal's argument? \nA. A. The statements originally given to the subjects would be highly misleading even if true. \nB. B. It is unrealistic to expect people to keep track of the original basis of their beliefs, and to revise a belief when its original basis is undercut. \nC. C. Most of the subjects were initially skeptical of the statements originally given to them. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_247"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Alexandra and Ronan work for a widget manufacturer. Both Alexandra and Ronan received raises based on their annual performance review. Alexandra received a 25% raise, while Ronan received a 10% raise. Ttherefore, Alexandra now makes more money than Ronan. Question: The flawed reasoning in which of the following is most similar to that in the argument? \nA. A. A widget company has increased production by at least 10% every year for the last five years. Next year, the company will increase production by 10%. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Two test tubes contain the same amount of potassium cyanide. A scientist adds some amount of potassium cyanide to one test tube, so that test tube now contains more potassium cyanide. \nD. D. A company starts every new employee with the same salary. Tyrone and Samantha are new hires, and both recently received their first raise. Tyrone's raise was 25%, while Samantha received a 10% raise. Ttherefore, Tyrone now makes more money than Samantha. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_248"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Biologist: Humans have five fingers because we descended from a fish with five phalanges in its fins. Despite our prejudices to the contrary, our configuration of fingers is no more or less useful than several other possible configurations, e. g. , six per hand. So, if humans had descended from a fish with six phalanges in its fins and had six fingers on each hand, then we would be just as content with that configuration. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the biologist's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Everyone is equally content with our present configuration of fingers. \nC. C. The perceived usefulness of our configuration of fingers is an illusory result of our prejudices. \nD. D. Humans are never equally content with two things of unequal usefulness. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_249"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smith' s new grazing land consists entirely of fescue grass. Half of the grass contains a species of fungus that makes cows ill when they eat it. Smith' s cows will most likely learn to graze exclusively on the grass that does not contain the fungus, since, like many other animals, cows will avoid eating a patch of grass if they sense a substance in it that has made them ill. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The cows are the only animals grazing on the new land who become ill after eating the fungus contained in the fescue grass. \nC. C. At least one other species of fungus is contained in the fescue grass that does not contain the fungus that makes cows ill. \nD. D. The fungus that is contained in the fescue grass cannot be eradicated without destroying the grass itself. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_250"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At Flordyce University any student who wants to participate in a certain archaeological dig is eligible to do so but only if the student has taken at least one archaeology course and has shown an interest in the field. Many students who have shown an interest in archaeology never take even one archaeology course. Ttherefore, many students who want to participate in the dig will be ineligible to do so. Question: The flawed reasoning of which one of the following arguments is most similar to that of the argument above? \nA. A. An expensive new building will prove to be a good investment only if it is aesthetically pleasing or provides lots of office space. However, since many expensive new buildings are not aesthetically pleasing, few expensive new buildings will prove to be good investments. \nB. B. Any automobile that is more than a few years old is eventually sure to need repairs if it is not regularly maintained. Many automobiles are more than a few years old, but still do not need repairs. Ttherefore, many automobiles are regularly maintained. \nC. C. If an author's first novel has a romantic setting and a suspenseful plot, it will become a bestseller. Since many authors' first novels have neither, not many first novels become bestsellers. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_251"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Publicity campaigns for endangered species are unlikely to have much impact on the most important environmental problems, for while the ease of attributing feelings to large mammals facilitates evoking sympathy for them, it is more difficult to elicit sympathy for other kinds of organisms, such as the soil microorganisms on which large ecosystems and agriculture depend. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People ignore environmental problems unless they believe the problems will affect creatures with which they sympathize. \nC. C. An organism can be environmentally significant only if it affects large ecosystems or agriculture. \nD. D. Microorganisms cannot experience pain or have other feelings. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_252"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although the number of large artificial satellites orbiting the Earth is small compared to the number of small pieces of debris in orbit, the large satellites interfere more seriously with telescope observations because of the strong reflections they produce. Because many of those large satellites have ceased to function, the proposal has recently been made to eliminate interference from nonfunctioning satellites by exploding them in space. This proposal, however, is ill conceived, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument below? \nA. A. there are no known previous instances of satellites' having been exploded on purpose \nB. B. the only way to make telescope observations without any interference from debris in orbit is to use telescopes launched into extremely high orbits around the Earth \nC. C. for satellites that have ceased to function, repairing them while they are in orbit would be prohibitively expensive \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_253"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The only plants in the garden were tulips, but they were tall tulips. So the only plants in the garden were tall plants. Question: Which one of the following exhibits faulty reasoning most similar to the faulty reasoning in the argument above? \nA. A. The only fruit in the kitchen was pears, but the pears were not ripe. Thus none of the fruit in the kitchen was ripe. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. All the buildings on the block were tall. The only buildings on the block were office buildings and residential towers. So all the office buildings on the block were tall buildings. \nD. D. The only dogs in the show were poodles, and they were all black poodles. So all the dogs in the show were black. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_254"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A large number of famous poets in literary history have died under the age of 40 --- Burns, Byron, Keats, Poe, and Shelley, to name a few. By contrast, the large majority of famous painters in art history lived well beyond the age of 40. This difference between famous poets and famous painters is most likely because __ Question: Which of the following, if true, most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. most common problems with the human eye develop only after the age of 40. \nB. B. writing poetry draw on both the right and left cerebral hemispheres, while painting is almost completely a right hemispheric process. \nC. C. many famous classical composers, such Schubert, also died before reaching the age of 40, and Schubert often set poetry to music in his songs. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_255"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologist: The fact that the ancient Egyptians and the Maya both built pyramids is often taken as evidence of a historical link between Old- and New-World civilizations that is earlier than any yet documented. But while these buildings are similar to each other, there are important differences in both design and function. The Egyptian pyramids were exclusively tombs for rulers, whereas the Mayan pyramids were used as temples. This shows conclusively that there was no such link between Old- and New-World civilizations. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the archaeologist's argument? \nA. A. The argument assumes the conclusion it is trying to prove. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The argument appeals to emotion rather than to reason. \nD. D. The argument equivocates with respect to the term \"evidence. \" \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_256"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Company spokesperson: In lieu of redesigning our plants, our company recently launched an environmental protection campaign to buy and dispose of old cars, which are generally highly pollutive. Our plants account for just 4 percent of the local air pollution, while automobiles that predate 1980 account for 30 percent. Clearly, we will reduce air pollution more by buying old cars than we would by redesigning our plants. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the company spokesperson's argument? \nA. A. Since the company launched its car-buying campaign, the number of citizen groups filing complaints about pollution from the company's plants has decreased. \nB. B. Only 1 percent of the automobiles driven in the local area predate 1980. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It would cost the company over $3 million to reduce its plants' toxic emissions, while its car-buying campaign will save the company money by providing it with reusable scrap metal. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_257"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zoologist: Animals can certainly signal each other with sounds and gestures. However, this does not confirm the thesis that animals possess language, for it does not prove that animals possess the ability to use sounds or gestures to refer to concrete objects or abstract ideas. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the zoologist's argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Animals do not have the cognitive capabilities to entertain abstract ideas. \nC. C. If an animal's system of sounds or gestures is not a language, then that animal is unable to entertain abstract ideas. \nD. D. Some animals that possess a language can refer to both concrete objects and abstract ideas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_258"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The university' s constitution defines the powers of two governing bodies. The general council, which currently retains authority over constitutional matters, consists of all the university' s living alumni. The twenty-member senate decides routine matters by majority vote. A new proposal suggests making a unanimous vote in the senate sufficient to change the constitution. Question: If the statements above are true, which of the following must follow on the basis of them? \nA. A. The proposal will take effect only if it receives the senate's unanimous support. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Adopting the new proposal would increase the voice of the alumni in the conduct of university affairs. \nD. D. Any of the university's alumni can fill any one of the twenty seats on the senate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_259"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Student: The publications of Professor Vallejo on the origins of glassblowing have reopened the debate among historians over whether glassblowing originated in Egypt or elsewhere. If Professor Vallejo is correct, there is insufficient evidence for claiming, as most historians have done for many years, that glassblowing began in Egypt. So, despite the fact that the traditional view is still maintained by the majority of historians, if Professor Vallejo is correct, we must conclude that glassblowing originated elsewhere. Question: Which one of the following is an error in the student's reasoning? \nA. A. It fails to provide criteria for determining adequate historical evidence. \nB. B. It presupposes the truth of Professor Vallejo's claims. \nC. C. It mistakes the majority view for the traditional view. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_260"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Supervisor: Our next budget proposal will probably be approved, because normally about half of all budget proposals that the vice president considers are approved, and our last five budget proposals have all been turned down. Question: The supervisor's reasoning is flawed because it presumes, without giving warrant, that \nA. A. the last five budget proposals' having been turned down guarantees that the next five budget proposals will be approved \nB. B. the likelihood that a budget proposal will be approved is influenced by the amount of money that budget proposal requests \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. the vice president is required to approve at least half of all budget proposals submitted \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_261"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The town of Springhill frequently must declare a water emergency, making it temporarily unlawful to use water for such nonessential purposes as car washing. These emergencies could be avoided if Springhill would introduce permanent economic incentives for water conservation. Actually, Springhill discourages conservation because each household pays a modest monthly flat fee for any amount of water below a certain usage threshold, and a substantial per-liter rate only after the threshold is reached. Question: Which one the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The town council of Springhill recently refused to raise the threshold. \nC. C. The threshold remains at the predetermined level specified by law until a change is approved by the Springhill town council. \nD. D. The Springhill authorities do a poor job of enforcing its water emergency laws and many people break the laws without incurring a penalty. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_262"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study of guppy fish shows that a male guppy will alter its courting patterns in response to feedback from a female guppy. Males with more orange on one side than the other were free to vary which side they showed to a female. Females were drawn to those males with more orange showing, and males tended to show the females their more orange side when courting. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument? \nA. A. Female guppies have little if any orange coloring on their sides. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In many other species females show a preference for symmetry of coloring rather than quantity of coloring. \nD. D. No studies have been done on whether male guppies with more orange coloring father more offspring than those with less orange coloring. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_263"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Geographer: Because tropical storms require heat and moisture, they form especially over ocean surfaces of at least 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit), ocean temperatures that global warming would encourage. For this reason, many early discussions of global warming predicted that it would cause more frequent and intense tropical storms. But recent research shows that this prediction is unlikely to be borne out. Other factors, such as instabilities in wind flow, are likely to counteract global warming' s effects on tropical storm development. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the geographer's argument? \nA. A. Instabilities in wind flow will negate the effect of global warming on the formation of tropical storms. \nB. B. Tropical storms are especially likely to form over warm ocean surfaces. \nC. C. Contrary to early discussions, global warming is not the only factor affecting the frequency and intensity of tropical storms. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_264"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Light utility trucks have become popular among consumers who buy them primarily for the trucks' rugged appearance. Yet although these trucks are tough-looking, they are exempt from the government' s car-safety standards that dictate minimum roof strength and minimum resistance to impact. Ttherefore, if involved in a serious high-impact accident, a driver of one of these trucks is more likely to be injured than is a driver of a car that is subject to these government standards. Question: The argument depends on the assumption that \nA. A. people who buy automobiles solely for their appearance are more likely than other people to drive recklessly \nB. B. light utility trucks are more likely than other kinds of vehicles to be involved in accidents that result in injuries \nC. C. the trucks' rugged appearance is deceptive in that their engines are not especially powerful \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_265"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any good garden compost may appropriately be used for soil drainage and fertility. The best compost is 40 to 60 percent organic matter and is dark brown in color. However, compost that emits a strong ammonia smell should not be used for drainage and fertility, for that smell means that the organic matter has not sufficiently decomposed. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. In the best garden compost, the organic matter is completely decomposed. \nB. B. Compost that is 80 percent organic matter has probably not decomposed sufficiently. \nC. C. If compost is less than 40 percent organic matter and is not dark brown in color, then it will make soil less fertile and will worsen soil drainage. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_266"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is impossible to do science without measuring. It is impossible to measure without having first selected units of measurement. Hence, science is arbitrary, since the selection of a unit of measurement -- kilometer, mile, fathom, etc. -- is always arbitrary. Question: The pattern of reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is impossible to be a manager without evaluating people. The process of evaluation is necessarily subjective. Thus, people resent managers because they resent being evaluated subjectively. \nC. C. It is permissible to sit on the park benches. To sit on the park benches one must walk to them. One way to walk to them is by walking on the grass. So it is permissible to walk on the grass. \nD. D. Some farming on the plains requires irrigation. This irrigation now uses water pumped from aquifers. But aquifers have limited capacity and continued pumping will eventually exhaust them. Thus, a new source of water will have to be found in order for such farming to continue indefinitely. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_267"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insect infestations in certain cotton-growing regions of the world have caused dramatic increases in the price of cotton on the world market. By contrast, the price of soybeans has long remained stable. Knowing that cotton plants mature quickly, many soybean growers in Ortovia plan to cease growing soybeans and begin raising cotton instead, thereby taking advantage of the high price of cotton to increase their income significantly, at least over the next several years. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the plan's chances for success? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In the past several years, there has been no sharp increase in the demand for cotton and for goods made out of cotton. \nC. C. The species of insect that has infested cotton plants has never been known to attack soybean plants. \nD. D. The cost of raising soybeans has increased significantly over the past several years and is expected to continue to climb. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_268"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: M: It is almost impossible to find a person between the ages of 85 and 90 who primarily uses the left hand. Q: Seventy to ninety years ago, however, children were punished for using their left hands to eat or to write and were forced to use their right hands. Question: Q's response serves to counter any use by M of the evidence about 85 to 90 year olds in support of which one of the following hypotheses? \nA. A. Societal attitudes toward handedness differ at different times. \nB. B. Forcing a person to switch from a preferred hand is harmless. \nC. C. Handedness is a product of both genetic predisposition and social pressures. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_269"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Non-profit organizations have invested a great deal of money to build shelters for homeless people in large cities. However, not even one city has been able to build enough shelters for their homeless populations, and people are becoming homeless faster than shelters are being built. More of the money invested by non-profit organizations should be used in the future to prevent people from becoming homeless. Because preventing homelessness is more efficient than building shelters for homeless people, it is imprudent that the amount of money set aside for prevention of homelessness is less than the amount spent to build just one shelter. Question: The suggestion about how the non-profit organizations' money should be used in the future plays which of the following roles in the argument? \nA. A. It both sustains the argument in the paragraph while supporting the opposing argument. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is the fact pattern on which the argument is based. \nD. D. It offers an objection to an additional suggestion mentioned in the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_270"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The star-nosed mole has a nose that ends in a pair of several-pointed stars, or tentacles that are crucial for hunting, as moles are poor-sighted. These tentacles contain receptors that detect electric fields produced by other animals, enabling the moles to detect and catch suitable prey such as worms and insects. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The star-nosed mole does not produce an electric field. \nC. C. Only animals that hunt have noses with tentacles that detect electric fields. \nD. D. The star-nosed mole does not rely at all on its sense of smell when hunting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_271"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cigarette companies claim that manufacturing both low-and high-nicotine cigarettes allows smokers to choose how much nicotine they want. However, a recent study has shown that the levels of nicotine found in the blood of smokers who smoke one pack of cigarettes per day are identical at the end of a day' s worth of smoking, whatever the level of nicotine in the cigarettes they smoke. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the finding of the nicotine study? \nA. A. Most nicotine is absorbed into the blood of a smoker even if it is delivered in smaller quantities. \nB. B. Smokers of the lowest-nicotine cigarettes available generally smoke more cigarettes per day than smokers of high-nicotine cigarettes. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The level of tar in cigarettes is higher in low-nicotine cigarettes than it is in some high-nicotine cigarettes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_272"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Certain genetically modified strains of maize produce a natural insecticide that protects against maize-eating insects. The insecticide occurs throughout the plant, including its pollen. Maize pollen is dispersed by the wind and often blows onto milkweed plants that grow near maize fields. Caterpillars of monarch butterflies feed exclusively on milkweed leaves. When, in experiments, these caterpillars were fed milkweed leaves dusted with pollen from modified maize plants, they died. Ttherefore, use of the modified maize inadvertently imperils monarch butterflies. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. The experiments showed that the caterpillars were not harmed by contact with the pollen from the genetically modified plants unless they ingested it. \nB. B. The maize-eating insects that the natural insecticide protects against do not feed on the pollen of the maize plant. \nC. C. Per unit of volume, the natural insecticide produced by the genetically modified maize plants is less toxic to insects than are many commercial insecticides commonly used on maize plants. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_273"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have found that, hours after birth, infants are able to distinguish faces from other images. Infants stare at drawings of faces for longer periods of time than they do at blank ovals or drawings in which facial features are scrambled. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the ability of newborn infants described above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The longer an infant stares at an object, the more interesting the infant finds that object. \nC. C. The less an infant stares at an object, the weaker the preference the infant has for that object. \nD. D. Infants learn to associate the sound of human voices with the images of human faces. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_274"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fact that tobacco smoke inhaled by smokers harms the smokers does not prove that the much smaller amount of tobacco smoke inhaled by nonsmokers who share living space with smokers harms the nonsmokers to some degree. Many substances, such as vitamin A, are toxic in large quantities but beneficial in small quantities. Question: In which one of the following is the pattern of reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. From the fact that five professional taste testers found a new cereal product tasty, it does not follow that everyone will like it. Many people find broccoli a tasty food, but other people have a strong dislike for the taste of broccoli. \nB. B. Although a healthful diet should include a certain amount of fiber, it does not follow that a diet that includes large amounts of fiber is more healthful than one that includes smaller amounts of fiber. Too much fiber can interfere with proper digestion. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The fact that a large concentration of bleach will make fabric very white does not prove that a small concentration of bleach will make fabric somewhat white. The effect of a small concentration of bleach may be too slight to change the color of the fabric. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_275"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The play Mankind must have been written between 1431 and 1471. It cannot have been written before 1431, for in that year the rose noble, a coin mentioned in the play, was first circulated. The play cannot have been written after 13471, since in that year King Henry VI died, and he is mentioned as a living monarch in the play' s dedication. Question: The argument would be most seriously weakened if which one of the following were discovered? \nA. A. The rose noble was neither minted nor circulated after 1468. \nB. B. The Royal Theatre Company includes the play on a list of those performed in 1480. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Although Henry VI was deposed in 1461, he was briefly restored to the throne in 1470. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_276"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Weight loss programs that guarantee results mislead their customers. No program can ensure that someone who follows it will lose weight. These programs prey upon unhappy and insecure people who are often driven more by emotion than by reason. Moreover, many people who lose weight while on a program eventually regain the weight within a year. So while the programs' claims may be true for a short period, customers will be disappointed in the long run. Question: The two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first is an assertion that the author questions; the second is evidence in support of that assertion. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The first is evidence in support of the author's main point; the second is the author's main point. \nD. D. The first is a generalization; the second is a consequence of that generalization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_277"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The aesthetic reaction to a work of art depends on the immediate environment, and true appreciation of art requires that it be presented in an environment that allows for lengthy, solitary deliberation. Hence it is unfortunate that art museums have recently invented the notion of the \"art-show event, \" for which historically important, rarely seen works are collected into a show that is then heavily advertised and brings in huge crowds. Question: The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. A. The more time one spends and the fewer people that are around, the more one will like a work of art. \nB. B. Art museum directors are forced to put on art-show events in order to raise money. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People who really love and understand art tend to avoid museum art-show events. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_278"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Every time you use your X card to charge any purchase, you accumulate credit with Worldwide Airlines in proportion to the cost of the purchase. This credit can then be used to reduce the cost of your Worldwide Airlines tickets. So with this new program you can now afford purchases you couldn' t afford before: the extra money you can save on travel is money you can spend on these purchases! Question: The advertisement's argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. A. The purchases you normally make are invariably from businesses that accept the X card. \nB. B. You can accumulate an amount of credit with Worldwide Airlines that is at least as great as the value of any of the potential purchases you could not afford before. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Some of the destinations to which you would be likely to travel are serviced by airlines that compete with Worldwide Airlines. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_279"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment, volunteers witnessed a simulated crime. After they witnessed the simulation the volunteers were first questioned by a lawyer whose goal was to get them to testify inaccurately about the event. They were then cross-examined by another lawyer whose goal was to cause them to correct the inaccuracies in their testimony. The witnesses who gave testimony containing fewer inaccurate details than most of the other witnesses during the first lawyer' s questioning also gave testimony containing a greater number of inaccurate details than most of the other witnesses during cross-examination. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent conflict in the results concerning the witnesses who gave testimony containing fewer inaccurate details during the first lawyer's questioning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. These witnesses were unclear about the details at first but then began to remember more accurately as they answered questions. \nC. C. These witnesses were more observant about details than were most of the other witnesses. \nD. D. These witnesses had better memories than did most of the other witnesses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_280"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists use technology to analyze ancient sites. It is likely that this technology will advance considerably in the near future, allowing archaeologists to gather more information than is currently possible. If they study certain sites now, they risk contaminating or compromising them for future studies. Ttherefore, in order to maximize the potential for gathering knowledge in the long run, a team of archaeologists plans to delay the examination of a newly excavated site. Question: Which of the following would be most useful to investigate for the purpose of evaluating the plan's prospects for achieving its goal? \nA. A. Whether there will continue to be improvements on the relevant technology \nB. B. Whether the site was inhabited by a very ancient culture \nC. C. Whether the anticipated technology will damage objects under study \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_281"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Monarch butterflies spend the winter hibernating on trees in certain forests. Local environmental groups have organized tours of the forests in an effort to protect the butterflies' habitat against woodcutters. Unfortunately, the tourists trample most of the small shrubs that are necessary to the survival of any monarch butterflies that fall of the trees. Ttherefore, the tour groups themselves are endangering the monarch butterfly population. Question: Which one of the following would it be most useful to know in evaluating the argument? \nA. A. the amount of plant life trampled by the tourists that is not necessary to the survival of monarch butterflies \nB. B. the amount of forest land suitable for monarch butterfly hibernation that is not currently used by monarch butterflies for hibernation \nC. C. the proportion of the trees cut down by the woodcutters each year that are cut in the forests used by monarch butterflies for hibernation \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_282"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Being near woodlands, the natural habitat of bees, promotes the health of crops that depend on pollination. Bees, the most common pollinators, visit flowers far from woodlands less often than they visit flowers close to woodlands. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Woodlands are not the natural habitat of all pollinators. \nC. C. Many crops that are not near woodlands depend on pollination. \nD. D. Many bees live in habitats other than woodlands. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_283"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When companies' profits would otherwise be reduced by an increase in the minimum wage (a wage rate set by the government as the lowest that companies are allowed to pay), the companies often reduce the number of workers they employ. Yet a recent increase in the minimum wage did not result in job cutbacks in the fast-food industry, where most workers are paid the minimum wage. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the increase in the minimum wage did not affect the number of jobs in the fast-food industry? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Sales of fast food to workers who are paid the minimum wage did not increase following the recent change in the minimum wage. \nC. C. If, in any industry, an increase in the minimum wage leads to the elimination of many jobs that pay the minimum wage, then higher-paying supervisory positions will also be eliminated in that industry. \nD. D. With respect to its response to increases in the minimum wage, the fast-food industry does not differ significantly from other industries that employ many workers at the minimum wage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_284"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Music historian: Some critics lament the fact that impoverished postwar recording studios forced early bebop musicians to record extremely short solos, thus leaving a misleading record of their music. But these musicians' beautifully concise playing makes the recordings superb artistic works instead of mere representations of their live solos. Furthermore, the conciseness characteristic of early bebop musicians' recordings fostered a compactness in their subsequent live playing, which the playing of the next generation lacks. Question: The music historian's statements, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. A. Short bebop recordings are always superior to longer ones. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Representations of live solos generally are not valuable artistic works. \nD. D. Musicians will not record extremely short solos unless difficult recording conditions force them to do so. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_285"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only Canadian films are shown at the Lac Nichoutec Film Festival. This year, most of the films that won prizes at that festival also won prizes at international film festivals. Question: If the above statements are true, which one of the following statements must also be true? \nA. A. This year, at least one film that won a prize at an international film festival was not shown at the Lac Nichoutec Film Festival. \nB. B. This year, not every film that won a prize at the Lac Nichoutec Film Festival was also shown at an international film festival. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most of the Canadian films produced this year were shown at the Lac Nichoutec Film Festival. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_286"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To reduce the danger to life and property posed by major earthquakes, scientists have been investigating several techniques for giving advance warning of dangerous earthquakes. Since catfish swim erratically before earthquakes, some investigators have proposed monitoring catfish to predict dangerous earthquakes. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the usefulness of the proposal? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Tremors lead to the release of hydrogen sulfide gas into water, thereby causing various fish and shellfish to behave erratically. \nC. C. Mechanical methods for detecting earthquakes have not proved effective. \nD. D. In Japan, which is subject to frequent earthquakes, the behavior of catfish has long been associated with earthquakes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_287"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies of the reliability of eyewitness identifications show little correlation between the accuracy of a witness' s account and the confidence the witness has in the account. Certain factors can increase or undermine witness' s confidence without altering the accuracy of the identification. Ttherefore, police officers are advised to disallow suspect lineups in which witnesses can hear one another identifying suspects. Question: Which one of the following is a principle underlying the advice given to police officers? \nA. A. If several eyewitnesses all identify the same suspect in a lineup, it is more likely that the suspect committed the crime than if only one eyewitness identifies the suspect. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Police officers are more interested in the confidence witnesses have when testifying than in the accuracy of that testimony. \nD. D. The accuracy of an eyewitness account is doubtful if the eyewitness contradicts what other eyewitnesses claim to have seen. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_288"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recidivism is the return to criminal behavior, and consequently a return to prison, of a former prisoner who has already served in incarceration for a criminal conviction. In the United States, most burglars and common thieves have a recidivist rate above 70%. Studies have shown that, when available, those incarcerated burglars and thieves who pursue post-secondary education while in prison have substantially lower recidivism rates. Ttherefore, the government should fund programs that assist incarcerated burglars and thieves in pursuing higher education, especially since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. A. right now, only an extremely small percentage of all incarcerated burglars and thieves have studied sociology, which examines recidivism \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. convicts with certain mental illnesses tend to lapse into recidivism regardless of the opportunities and support they encounter upon their release \nD. D. a wider education would allow those currently incarcerated to understand and appreciate the high incidence of recidivism \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_289"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most employees in the computer industry move from company to company, changing jobs several times in their careers. However, Summit Computers is known throughout the industry for retaining its employees. Summit credits its success in retaining employees to its informal, nonhierarchical work environment. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports Summit's explanation of its success in retaining employees? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In a nonhierarchical work environment, people avoid behavior that might threaten group harmony and thus avoid discussing with their colleagues any dissatisfaction they might have with their jobs. \nC. C. The cost of living near Summit is relatively low compared to areas in which some other computer companies are located. \nD. D. Some people employed in the computer industry change jobs if they become bored with their current projects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_290"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Oil analysts predict that if the price of oil falls by half, the consumer' s purchase price for gasoline made from this oil will also fall by half. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the prediction made by the oil analysts? \nA. A. There are many different gasoline companies that compete with each other to provide the most attractive price to consumers. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Studies in several countries show that the amount of gasoline purchased by consumers initially rises after the price of gasoline has fallen. \nD. D. Gasoline manufacturers will not expand their profit margins. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_291"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Samuel: Because communication via computer is usually conducted privately and anonymously between people who would otherwise interact in person, it contributes to the dissolution, not the creation, of lasting communal bonds. Tova: You assume that communication via computer replaces more intimate forms of communication and interaction, when more often it replaces asocial or even antisocial behavior. Question: On the basis of their statements, Samuel and Tova are committed to disagreeing about which one of the following? \nA. A. It is desirable that new social bonds be created to replace the ones that have dissolved. \nB. B. A general trend of modern life is to dissolve the social bonds that formerly connected people. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Face-to-face communication is more likely to contribute to the creation of social bonds than is anonymous communication. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_292"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smithtown University' s fund-raisers succeeded in getting donations from 80 percent of the potential donors they contacted. This success rate, exceptionally high for university fund-raisers, does not indicate that they were doing a good job. On the contrary, since the people most likely to donate are those who have donated in the past, good fund-raisers constantly try less-likely prospects in an effort to expand the donor base. The high success rate shows insufficient canvassing effort. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides more support for the argument? \nA. A. This year the average size of the donations to Smithtown University from new donors when the university's fund-raisers had contacted was larger than the average size of donations from donors who had given to the university before. \nB. B. The majority of the donations that fund-raisers succeeded in getting for Smithtown University this year were from donors who had never given to the university before. \nC. C. This year most of the donations that came to Smithtown University from people who had previously donated to it were made without the university's fund-raisers having made any contact with the donors. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_293"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are 70 to 100 Florida panthers alive today. This represents a very large increase over their numbers in the 1970s, but their population must reach at least 250 if it is to be self-sustaining. Their current habitat is not large enough to support any more of these animals, however. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. A. If the population of Florida panthers ever exceeds 250, it will be self-sustaining. \nB. B. Some part of the panthers' current habitat is only of marginal quality. \nC. C. Today, Florida panthers occupy a larger habitat than they did in the 1970s. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_294"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If relativity theory is correct, no object can travel forward in time at a speed greater than the speed of light. Yet quantum mechanics predicts that the tachyon, a hypothetical subatomic particle, travels faster than light. Thus, if relativity theory is correct, either quantum mechanics' prediction about tachyons is erroneous or tachyons travel backward in time. Question: The pattern of reasoning is which one of the following arguments is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. According to a magazine article, the view that present-day English is a descendant of the ancient Proto-Indo-European language is incorrect. Rather, English more likely descended from a Finno-Ugric language, judging from the similarities between English and other languages of Finno-Ugric descent. \nC. C. Alexander the Great was buried either in Alexandria or in Siwa, Egypt. However, the burial place is more likely to be Siwa. A limestone table engraved by Ptolemy, Alexander's lieutenant, was found in Siwa, attesting to Alexander's burial place. \nD. D. If the defendant committed the crime, then either the defendant had a motive or the defendant is irrational, for only irrational persons act with no motive. If the psychologist is correct, then the defendant is not rational; on the other hand, according to the evidence, the defendant had a strong motive. Thus, since there is no reason to disbelieve the evidence, the defendant is guilty. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_295"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Drug company manager: Our newest product is just not selling. One way to save it would be a new marketing campaign. This would not guarantee success, but it is one chance to save the product, so we should try it. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the manager's argument? \nA. A. Consumer demand for the drug company's other products has been strong in the time since the company's newest product was introduced. \nB. B. The drug company has invested heavily in its newest product, and losses due to this product would be harmful to the company's profits. \nC. C. Many new products fail whether or not they are supported by marketing campaigns. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_296"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: Our country needs to adopt a much stronger stance on terrorism. We have witnessed carnage at the hands of terrorists, and ttherefore, we should impose harsher penalties on people who conspire to commit terrorist acts. Discovering who is plotting terrorist actions requires additional surveillance, so we should alter the balance between civil liberties and national security to favor the latter. Police Chief: Although admittedly frightening, terrorism accounts for far less than one percent of violent criminal activity. The country would be much safer if we reallocated resources toward gun control, particularly in regards to gun shows, where even potential terrorists can buy guns without background checks. Over the last decade, terrorists have killed approximately one citizen per year, while more than 80 citizens are killed in firearm related incidents every single day. Although the right to bear arms is a fundamental protected freedom; we need to balance that right with protecting citizens. Question: The two authors would most likely agree on which one of the following statements? \nA. A. Gun control is an effective counter-terrorism strategy. \nB. B. The government should allocate more resources toward combatting terrorism. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Adjusting the balance between civil liberties and national security is necessary to prevent terrorism. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_297"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Talbert: Chess is beneficial for school-age children. It is enjoyable, encourages foresight and logical thinking, and discourages carelessness, inattention, and impulsiveness. In short, it promotes mental maturity. Sklar: My objection to teaching chess to children is that it diverts mental activity from something with societal value, such as science, into something that has no societal value. Question: Talbert's and Sklar's statements provide the strongest support for holding that they disagree with each other over whether \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. many activities promote mental maturity just as well as chess does \nC. C. chess is socially valuable and science is not \nD. D. children who neither play chess nor study science are mentally immature \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_298"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university should not be entitled to patent the inventions of its faculty members. Universities, as guarantors of intellectual freedom, should encourage the free flow of ideas and the general dissemination of knowledge. Yet a university that retains the right to patent the inventions of its faculty members has a motive to suppress information about a potentially valuable discovery until the patent for it has been secured. Clearly, suppressing information concerning such discoveries is incompatible with the university' s obligation to promote the free flow of ideas. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the argument makes? \nA. A. Publication of reports on research is the only practical way to disseminate information concerning new discoveries. \nB. B. Universities are the only institutions that have an obligation to guarantee intellectual freedom. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most inventions by university faculty members would be profitable if patented. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_299"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leslie: I' ll show you that your quest for the treasure is irrational. Suppose you found a tablet inscribed, \"Whoever touches this tablet will lose a hand, yet will possess the world. \" Would you touch it? Erich: Certainly not. Leslie: Just as I expected! It is clear from your answer that your hands are more important to you than possessing the world. But your entire body is necessarily more important to you than your hands. Yet you are ruining your health and harming your body in your quest for a treasure that is much less valuable than the whole world. I rest my case. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in Leslie's argument? \nA. A. Erich should not risk his physical well-being regardless of the possible gains that such risks might bring. \nB. B. Erich would not sacrifice one of his hands in order to possess the world. \nC. C. Erich is irrationally risking something that is precious to him for something that is of no value. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_300"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A minor league baseball franchise experienced a drop in attendance this week after they suffered three losses by margins of ten runs or more last week. Many spectators of those games wrote letters to the editors of the local sporting news, complaining of the poor play of the team in those three losses. Nevertheless, the front office of this baseball franchise maintains that the team' s poor play in those three losses has nothing to do with this week' s decline in attendance. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the position held by the front office of the baseball franchise? \nA. A. Many minor league baseball franchises attribute a drop in attendance to the quality of play of the team only after a string of losses. \nB. B. This minor league team is over four hours from the closest major league team, so many of the minor league team's fans do not often attend major league games. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. This was not the first time this team suffered multiple lopsided losses in a single week, prompting similar letters to the local sporting news. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_301"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who have spent a lot of time in contact with animals often develop animal-induced allergies, a significant percentage of which are quite serious. In a survey of current employees in major zoos, about 30 percent had animal-induced allergies. However, a zoo employee who develops a serious animal-induced allergy is very likely to switch to some other occupation. Question: Which of the following hypotheses receives the strongest support from the information given? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The incidence of serious animal-induced allergies among current zoo employees is lower than that among the general population. \nC. C. Zoo employees tend to develop animal-induced allergies that are more serious than those of other people who spend equally large amounts of time with animals. \nD. D. There is no occupation for which the risk of developing an animal-induced allergy is higher than 30 percent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_302"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Selena claims to have psychic powers. So if we find out whether Selena' s claim is true, we will thereby determine whether it is possible to have psychic powers. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. We will not be able to determine whether it is possible to have psychic powers unless we find out whether Selena's claim is true. \nB. B. No one else has yet been found to have psychic powers. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is possible to determine whether Selena has psychic powers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_303"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: First legislator: Medical research is predominantly done on groups of patients that include only men. For example, the effects of coffee drinking on health are evaluated only for men, and studies are lacking on hormone treatments for older women. Government-sponsored medical research should be required to include studies of women. Second legislator: Considerations of male / female balance such as this are inappropriate with respect to research; they have no place in science. Question: Which one of the following rejoinders, if true, most directly counters the second legislator's objection? \nA. A. Government-sponsored medical research is often done in military hospitals or prisons that hold only male residents. \nB. B. Serving as a subject for medical research can provide a patient access to new treatments but also can subject the patient to risks. \nC. C. The training of male and female scientists does not differ according to their sex. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_304"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers recently studied the relationship between diet and mood, using a diverse sample of 1, 000 adults. It was found that those who ate the most chocolate were the most likely to feel depressed. Ttherefore, by reducing excessive chocolate consumption, adults can almost certainly improve their mood. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. A. It draws a conclusion about the population as a whole on the basis of a sample that is unlikely to be representative of that population. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It confuses a condition that is necessary for establishing the truth of the conclusion with a condition that is sufficient for establishing the truth of the conclusion. \nD. D. It improperly infers from the fact that a substance causally contributes to a condition that a reduction in the consumption of the substance is likely to eliminate that condition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_305"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mayor of Smalltown: Instituting high taxes on sodas, which are currently untaxed in Smalltown, has been shown in the past year to encourage people to reduce their intake of soda and live healthier lifestyles. Because the effects of such taxes on local businesses have not yet been determined, though, I believe we should wait before implementing such a tax. Activist: Your position is inconsistent with previous actions you have taken. You have implemented many laws that have decreased local businesses' revenues in order to help consumers, so concern for local businesses cannot be the true reason you refuse to pass this law now. Question: The activist's argument is flawed because it fails to consider that \nA. A. the effects of taxes on local businesses may not be immediately apparent in all cases. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. the health effects of some types of sodas may be different than the health effects of others. \nD. D. soda consumption has been strongly linked to rates of obesity and shorter lifespans. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_306"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new type of shaving cream has gotten excellent reviews, but there is a worry that an ingredient in the cream can cause a severe allergic reaction. If consumers test the product on a small area of skin before using it, however, a painful allergic reaction can certainly be prevented. Ttherefore, the fear of the cream causing allergic reactions is completely unfounded. Question: The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. A. The shaving cream can be tested on any area of the body, including the face. \nB. B. The shaving cream will come with a money-back guarantee if consumers find they are allergic to it. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. None of the consumers who have yet to use the shaving cream are allergic to it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_307"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Game show winners choosing between two equally desirable prizes will choose either the one that is more expensive or the one with which they are more familiar. Today' s winner, Ed, is choosing between two equally desirable and equally unfamiliar prizes, A and B. He will thus choose A, which is more expensive. Question: The reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to the reasoning above? \nA. A. When entering this amusement park, children always choose to take their first ride on either the Rocket or the Mouse. Janine insisted on the Rocket for her first ride. Thus, Janine would not have been standing near the Mouse during her first half hour in the amusement park. \nB. B. The elliptical orbit of an asteroid is only slightly eccentric unless it is affected by the gravitational pull of a planet. Asteroid Y is affected by Jupiter's gravitational pull and asteroid X is not. Thus, the orbit of asteroid Y is the more eccentric of the two. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. With a book contract, an academic writer receives either an advance or a guarantee of royalties. Professor al-Sofi received an advance for a book contract, so al-Sofi did not receive a guarantee of royalties. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_308"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: When your newspaper reported the (admittedly extraordinary) claim by Mr. Hanlon that he saw an alien spaceship, the tone of your article was very skeptical despite the fact that Hanlon has over the years proved to be a trusted member of the community. If Hanlon claimed to have observed a rare natural phenomenon like a large meteor, your article would not have been skeptical. So your newspaper exhibits an unjustified bias. Question: The argument in the letter conflicts with which one of the following principles? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. People who think they observe supernatural phenomena should not publicize that fact unless they can present corroborating evidence. \nC. C. A newspaper should not publish a report unless it is confirmed by an independent source. \nD. D. If a media outlet has trusted a source in the past and the source has a good reputation, the outlet should continue to trust that source. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_309"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The folktale that claims that a rattlesnake' s age can be determined from the number of sections in its rattle is false, but only because the rattles are brittle and sometimes partially or completely break off. So if they were not so brittle, one could reliably determine a rattlesnake' s age simply from the number of sections in its rattle, because one new section is formed each time a rattlesnake molts. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption the argument requires in order for its conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. A. Rattlesnakes molt more frequently when young than when old. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Rattlesnakes molt exactly once a year. \nD. D. The rattles of rattlesnakes of different species are identical in appearance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_310"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recycling is the best possible way for people to preserve the environment. Recycling conserves finite natural resources, protects forests, and reduces fossil fuel. If recycling achieves a 75% conversion rate, it would be the equivalent of removing 55 million cars from the road per year. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Recycling benefits the economy, as manufacturers can reuse materials at lower costs. \nC. C. Recycling prevents waste from entering the oceans -- the leading producer of oxygen. \nD. D. Recy cling one aluminum can saves the equivalent amount of energy needed to power a television for three hours. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_311"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One way to compare chess-playing programs is to compare how they perform with fixed time limits per move. Given any two computers with which a chess-playing program is compatible, and given fixed time limits per move, such a program will have a better chance of winning on the faster computer. This is simply because the program will be able to examine more possible moves in the time allotted per move. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. If a chess-playing program is run on two different computers and is allotted more time to examine possible moves when running on the slow computer than when running on the fast computer, it will have an equal chance of winning on either computer. \nB. B. How fast a given computer is has no effect on which chess-playing computer programs can run on that computer. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If one chess-playing program can examine more possible moves than a different chess-playing program run on the same computer under the same time constraints per move, the former program will have a better chance of winning than the latter. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_312"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment, biologists repeatedly shone a bright light into a tank containing a sea snail and simultaneously shook the tank. The snail invariably responded by tensing its muscular \"foot, \" a typical reaction in sea snails to ocean turbulence. After several repetitions of this procedure, the snail tensed its \"foot\" whenever the biologists shone the light into its tank, even when the tank was not simultaneously shaken. Ttherefore, the snail must have learned to associate the shining of the bright light with the shaking of the tank. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. The sea snail used in the experiment did not differ significantly from other members of its species in its reaction to external stimuli. \nB. B. Tensing of the muscular \"foot\" in sea snails is an instinctual rather than a learned response to ocean turbulence. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All sea snails react to ocean turbulence in the same way as the sea snail in the experiment did. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_313"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past the country of Malvernia has relied heavily on imported oil. Malvernia recently implemented a program to convert heating systems from oil to natural gas. Malvernia currently produces more natural gas each year than it uses, and oil production in Malvernian oil fields is increasing at a steady pace. If these trends in fuel production and usage continue, ttherefore, Malvernian reliance on foreign sources for fuel is likely to decline soon. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in evaluating the argument? \nA. A. Is Malvernia among the countries that rely most on imported oil? \nB. B. When, if ever, will production of oil in Malvernia outstrip production of natural gas? \nC. C. What proportion of Malvernia's total energy needs is met by hydroelectric, solar, and nuclear power? \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_314"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jeneta: Increasingly, I' ve noticed that when a salesperson thanks a customer for making a purchase, the customer also says \"Thank you\" instead of saying \"You' re welcome. \" I' ve even started doing that myself. But when a friend thanks a friend for a favor, the response is always \"You' re welcome. \" Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the discrepancy that Jeneta observes in people's responses? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Salespeople do not regard customers who buy from them as doing them a favor. \nC. C. Salespeople are often instructed by their employers to thank customers, whereas customers are free to say what they want. \nD. D. The way that people respond to being thanked is generally determined by habit rather than by conscious decision. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_315"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Patricia eats a heavy, spicy meal tonight, she will get a bad case of heartbum later. If Patricia gets a bad case of heartbum later, she will be grouchy tomorrow morning. So if Patricia eats a heavy, spicy meal tonight, she will be grouchy tomorrow morning. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its logical features to the argument above? \nA. A. If Bryan's fruit trees are to produce well, he must either prune them in the fall or fertilize them in the spring. Since Bryan wants his trees to produce well but forgot to prune them last fall, Bryan is sure to fertilize his trees this spring. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If Shawn starts gardening in early spring, he can plant tomatoes early. If Shawn can plant tomatoes early, he will have plenty of tomatoes for canning. But he does not have plenty of tomatoes for canning, so either he did not start gardening in early spring or he did not plant tomatoes early. \nD. D. Maria plants either petunias or geraniums in her garden. If Maria plants petunias, she plants purple ones. If Maria plants geraniums, she plants red ones. Since both petunias and geraniums are flowers, Maria will have either purple or red flowers in her garden. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_316"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The growing popularity of computer-based activities was widely expected to result in a decline in television viewing, since it had been assumed that people lack sufficient free time to maintain current television-viewing levels while spending increasing amounts of free time on the computer. That assumption, however, is evidently false: in a recent mail survey concerning media use, a very large majority of respondents who report increasing time spent per week using computers report no change in time spent watching television. Question: In order to evaluate the argument, it would be most useful to determine which of the following? \nA. A. Whether the survey collected information about the amount of money respondents spent on free-time media use \nB. B. Whether a large majority of the computer owners in the survey reported spending increasing amounts of time per week using computers \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Whether the amount of time spent watching television is declining among people who report that they rarely or never use computers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_317"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain type of prehistoric basket has been found in only two locations, one on private property and the other on a protected archaeological site. An electron microscope was used to examine one such basket. Unless an artifact has been thoroughly cleaned, an electron microscope will detect on the artifact minerals characteristic of the soil of the site where the artifact was excavated. Yet no minerals characteristic of the soil of the protected site were detected on the basket, although the basket was still encrusted with soil from the site from which it had been excavated. Question: The information in the passage, if correct, most strongly supports which one of the following? \nA. A. Some minerals characteristic of the soil of the protected site are also contained in the soil of the private site. \nB. B. No minerals characteristic of the soil of the private site were detected on the basket. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The basket was too encrusted with soil to be examined accurately. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_318"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the things lenders do in evaluating the risk of a potential borrower defaulting on a loan is to consider the potential borrower' s credit score. In general, the higher the credit score, the less the risk of default. Yet for mortgage loans, the proportion of defaults is much higher for borrowers with the highest credit scores than for other borrowers. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the statements above? \nA. A. Credit scores reported to mortgage lenders are based on collections of data that sometimes include errors or omit relevant information. \nB. B. A potential borrower's credit score is based in part on the potential borrower's past history in paying off debts in full and on time. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Most potential borrowers have credit scores that are neither very low nor very high. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_319"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No one in the French department to which Professor Alban belongs is allowed to teach more than one introductory level class in any one term. Moreover, the only language classes being taught next term are advanced ones. So it is untrue that both of the French classes Professor Alban will be teaching next term will be introductory level classes. Question: The pattern of reasoning displayed in the argument above is most closely paralleled by that in which one of the following arguments? \nA. A. The Morrison Building will be fully occupied by May and since if a building is occupied by May the new tax rates apply to it, the Morrison Building will be taxed according to the new rates. \nB. B. All property on Overton Road will be reassessed for tax purposes by the end of the year and the Elnor Company headquarters is on Overton Road, so Elnor's property taxes will be higher next year. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The revised tax code does not apply at all to buildings built before 1900, and only the first section of the revised code applies to buildings built between 1900 and 1920, so the revised code does not apply to the Norton Building, since it was built in 1873. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_320"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Without information that could only have come from someone present at the secret meeting between the finance minister and the leader of the opposition party, the newspaper story that forced the finance minister to resign could not have been written. No one witnessed the meeting, however, except the minister' s aide. It is clear, ttherefore, that the finance minister was ultimately brought down, not by any of his powerful political enemies, but by his own trusted aide. Question: The argument commits which one of the following errors of reasoning? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. basing its conclusion on evidence that is almost entirely irrelevant to the point at issue \nC. C. treating evidence that a given action contributed to bringing about a certain effect as though that evidence established that the given action by itself was sufficient to bring about that effect \nD. D. assuming without warrant that if one thing cannot occur without another thing's already having occurred, then the earlier thing cannot occur without bringing about the later thing \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_321"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Physician: In comparing our country with two other countries of roughly the same population size, I found that even though we face the same dietary, bacterial, and stress-related causes of ulcers as they do, prescriptions for ulcer medicines in all socioeconomic strata are much rarer here than in those two countries. It' s clear that we suffer significantly fewer ulcers, per capita, than they do. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the physician's argument? \nA. A. The physician's country has a much better system for reporting the number of prescriptions of a given type that are obtained each year than is present in either of the other two countries. \nB. B. Several other countries not covered in the physician's comparisons have more prescriptions for ulcer medication than does the physician's country. \nC. C. The two countries that were compared with the physician's country had approximately the same ulcer rates as each other. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_322"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Power Plant Spokesperson: \"The water quality of the Phage River as it passes through Praseopolis is below federal standards. The citizens of Praseopolis often blame the poor water quality on our coal-burning power plant, which is upstream from Praseopolis. But Vulcan Refinery, along a tributary of the Phage River even further upstream, releases several toxins into the water. Moreover, over 99% of the toxic materials measured in the Phage River in the vicinity of Praseopolis are consistent with metal refining, but not with the by-products of coal combustion. \" Question: In the power plant spokesperson's argument, the portion in boldface plays which of the following roles? \nA. A. It is an explanation that the argument concludes is correct. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is a finding the argument seeks to explain. \nD. D. It is the main conclusion of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_323"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In essence, all rent-control policies involve specifying a maximum rent that a landlord may charge for a dwelling. The rationale for controlling rents is to protect tenants in situations where limited supply will cause rents to rise sharply in the face of increased demand. However, although rent control may help some tenants in the short run, it affects the rental-housing market adversely in the long run because landlords become reluctant to maintain the quality of their existing properties and even more reluctant to have additional rental-housing units built. Question: Which one of the following, if true, best explains the landlords' reluctance described above? \nA. A. Tenants prefer rent control to the alternative of receiving direct government subsidies toward rents they cannot afford. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Rent control is a common practice even though it does nothing to alleviate shortages in rental housing. \nD. D. Rent control is generally introduced for political reasons and it takes political action to have it lifted again. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_324"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shark teeth are among the most common vertebrate fossils; yet fossilized shark skeletons are much less common -- indeed, comparatively rare among fossilized vertebrate skeletons. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent paradox described above? \nA. A. The physical and chemical processes involved in the fossilization of sharks' teeth are as common as those involved in the fossilization of shark skeletons. \nB. B. The rare fossilized skeletons of sharks that are found are often found in areas other than those in which fossils of shark teeth are plentiful. \nC. C. Fossils of sharks' teeth are quite difficult to distinguish from fossils of other kinds of teeth. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_325"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Students in a first-year undergraduate course were divided into two groups. All the students in both groups were given newspaper articles identical in every respect, except for the headline, which was different for each group. When the students were later asked questions about the contents of the article, the answers given by the two groups were markedly different, though within each group the answers were similar. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Newspaper headlines hamper a reader's ability to comprehend the corresponding articles. \nC. C. Newspaper headlines tend to be highly misleading. \nD. D. Careless reading is more common among first- year undergraduates than among more senior students. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_326"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although wood-burning stoves are more efficient than open fireplaces, they are also more dangerous. The smoke that wood-burning stoves release up the chimney is cooler than the smoke from an open flame. Thus it travels more slowly and deposits more creosote, a flammable substance that can clog a chimney -- or worse ignite inside it. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. Open fireplaces also produce a large amount of creosote residue. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The amount of creosote produced depends not only on the type of flame but on how often the stove or fireplace is used. \nD. D. The most efficient wood-burning stoves produce less creosote than do many open fireplaces. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_327"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study of honesty conducted in various retail stores, customers who paid in cash and received change were given an extra dollar with their change. Few people who received an extra dollar returned it. So, among those who received an extra dollar, most behaved dishonestly. Question: The answer to which one of the following questions would most help in evaluating the argument? \nA. A. What percentage of the retail transactions studied were cash transactions? \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Did the people who returned the extra dollar suspect that it was given to them intentionally? \nD. D. Does increasing the extra change to five dollars have an effect on people's behavior? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_328"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: The Planning Department budget increased from $100, 000 in 2001 to $524, 000 for this year. However, this does not justify your conclusion in yesterday' s editorial that the department now spends five times as much money as it did in 2001 to perform the same duties. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to support the claim made in the letter regarding the justification of the editorial's conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Departments other than the Planning Department have had much larger budget increases since 2001. \nC. C. The budget figures used in the original editorial were adjusted for inflation. \nD. D. In some years between 2001 and this year, the Planning Department budget did not increase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_329"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tamika: Many people have been duped by the claims of those who market certain questionable medical products. Their susceptibility is easy to explain: most people yearn for easy solutions to complex medical problems but don' t have the medical knowledge necessary to see through the sellers' fraudulent claims. However, the same explanation cannot be given for a recent trend among medical professionals toward a susceptibility to fraudulent claims. They, of course, have no lack of medical knowledge. Question: Tamika's argument proceeds by \nA. A. showing by analogy that medical professionals should not be susceptible to the fraudulent claims of those who market certain medical products \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. explaining the susceptibility of medical professionals to the fraudulent claims of those marketing certain medical products by casting doubt on the expertise of the professionals \nD. D. arguing against a hypothesis by showing that the hypothesis cannot account for the behavior of everyone \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_330"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although Jaaks is a respected historian, her negative review of Yancey' s new book on the history of coastal fisheries in the region rests on a mistake. Jaaks' s review argues that the book inaccurately portrays the lives of fishery workers. However, Yancey used the same research methods in this book as in her other histories, which have been very popular. This book is also very popular in local bookstores. Question: The reasoning above is flawed in that it \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. relies on the word of a scholar who is unqualified in the area in question \nC. C. presumes, without providing justification, that the methods used by Yancey are the only methods that would produce accurate results \nD. D. attacks the person making the claim at issue rather than addressing the claim \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_331"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: Tropicorp, which constantly seeks profitable investment opportunities, has been buying and clearing sections of tropical forest for cattle ranching, although pastures newly created there become useless for grazing after just a few years. The company has not gone into rubber tapping, even though greater profits can be made from rubber tapping, which leaves the forest intact. Thus, some environmentalists argue that Tropicorp's actions do not serve even its own economic interest. However, the initial investment required for a successful rubber-tapping operation is larger than that needed for a cattle ranch; there is a shortage of workers employable in rubber-tapping operations; and taxes are higher on profits from rubber tapping than on profits from cattle ranching. Consequently, the environmentalists' conclusion is probably wrong. Question: In the economist's argument, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first supports the conclusion of the environmentalists' argument; the second states that conclusion. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The first states the conclusion of the economists' argument: the second supports that conclusion. \nD. D. Each supports the conclusion of the economist's argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_332"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to a widely held economic hypothesis, imposing strict environmental regulations reduces economic growth. This hypothesis is undermined by the fact that the states with the strictest environmental regulations also have the highest economic growth. This fact does not show that environmental regulations promote growth, however, since __. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides evidence that most logically completes the argument below? \nA. A. even those states with very weak environmental regulations have experienced at least some growth \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. after introducing stricter environmental regulations, many states experienced increased economic growth \nD. D. even those states that have only moderately strict environmental regulations have higher growth than those with the least-strict regulations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_333"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A small collection of copper-alloy kitchen implements was found in an abandoned Roman-era well. Beneath them was a cache of coins, some of which dated to 375 A. D. The implements, ttherefore, were dropped into the well no earlier than 375 A. D. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A. The coins had far more value than the kitchen implements did. \nB. B. Items of jewelry found beneath the coins were probably made around 300 A. D. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The coins used in the Roman Empire often remained in circulation for many decades. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_334"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The only way that bookstores can profitably sell books at below-market prices is to get the books at a discount from publishers. Unless bookstores generate a high sales volume, however, they cannot get discounts from publishers. To generate such volume, bookstores must either cater to mass tastes or have exclusive access to a large specialized market, such as medical textbooks, or both. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the passage? \nA. A. A bookstore that caters to mass tastes or has exclusive access to a large specialized market will have a high sales volume. \nB. B. A bookstore that not only caters to mass tastes but also has exclusive access to a large specialized market cannot profitably sell books at below-market prices. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If a bookstore receives discounts from publishers, it will profitably sell books at below-market prices. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_335"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer advocate: The toy-labeling law should require manufacturers to provide explicit safety labels on toys to indicate what hazards the toys pose. The only labels currently required by law are labels indicating the age range for which a toy is intended. For instance, a \"three and up\" label is required on toys that pose a choking hazard for children under three years of age. Although the current toy-labeling law has indeed reduced the incidence of injuries to children from toys, parents could prevent such injuries almost entirely if toy labels provided explicit safety information. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the consumer advocate's argument? \nA. A. Choking is the most serious hazard presented to children by toys. \nB. B. Many parents do not pay attention to manufacturers labels when they select toys for their children. \nC. C. The majority of children injured by toys are under three years of age. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_336"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Europe, many large animal species, such as mammoths, became extinct soon after humans first migrated to the animals' areas of habitation. The spread of such extinctions closely followed the pattern of human migration. However, since humans tended to migrate to areas as the climate in those areas began to warm, the extinctions might have been precipitated by the climatic warming rather than by human migration. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the best evidence that it was human migration and not climatic change that precipitated the extinctions? \nA. A. Many animal species, such as deer and bison, continued to thrive in Europe even after humans migrated there. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some large animals had become extinct in Europe even before humans migrated there. \nD. D. Several periods of marked climatic warming have occurred in Europe, during which many large animal species that lived there became extinct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_337"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political advocacy groups have begun to use information services to disseminate information that is then accessed by the public via personal computer. Since many groups are thus able to bypass traditional news sources, whose reporting is selective, and to present their political views directly to the public, information services present a more balanced picture of the complexities of political issues than any traditional news source presents. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument above depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most people who get information on political issues from newspapers and other traditional news sources can readily identify the editorial biases of those sources. \nC. C. People could get a thorough understanding of a particular political issue by sorting through information provided by several traditional news sources, each with differing editorial biases. \nD. D. Traditional news sources seldom report the views of political advocacy groups accurately. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_338"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment, two groups of mice -- one whose diet included ginkgo extract and one that had a normal diet -- were taught to navigate a maze. The mice whose diet included ginkgo were more likely to remember how to navigate the maze the next day than were the other mice. However, the ginkgo may not have directly enhanced memory. Other studies have found that ginkgo reduces stress in mice, and lowering very high stress levels is known to improve recall. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The doses of ginkgo in the diet of the mice in the experiment were significantly higher than the doses that have been shown to reduce stress in mice. \nC. C. Some chemical substances that reduce stress in mice also at least temporarily impair their memory. \nD. D. Scientists have not yet determined which substances in ginkgo are responsible for reducing stress in mice. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_339"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: About two million years ago, lava dammed up a river in western Asia and caused a small lake to form. The lake existed for about half a million years. Bones of an early human ancestor were recently found in the ancient lake-bottom sediments that lie on top of the layer of lava. Ttherefore, ancestors of modern humans lived in western Asia between two million and one-and-a-half million years ago. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. There were no other lakes in the immediate area before the lava dammed up the river. \nB. B. The lake contained fish that the human ancestors could have used for food. \nC. C. The lake was deep enough that a person could drown in it. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_340"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rosen: One cannot prepare a good meal from bad food, produce good food from bad soil, maintain good soil without good farming, or have good farming without a culture that places value on the proper maintenance of all its natural resources so that needed supplies are always available. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from Rosen's statement? \nA. A. Any society with good cultural values will have a good cuisine. \nB. B. Natural resources cannot be maintained properly without good farming practices. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Good soil is a prerequisite of good farming. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_341"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Until now, only injectable vaccines against influenza have been available. Parents are reluctant to subject children to the pain of injections, but adults, who are at risk of serious complications from influenza, are commonly vaccinated. A new influenza vaccine, administered painlessly in a nasal spray, is effective for children. However, since children seldom develop serious complications from influenza, no significant public health benefit would result from widespread vaccination of children using the nasal spray. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. Any person who has received the injectable vaccine can safely receive the nasal-spray vaccine as well. \nB. B. The nasal spray vaccine is most effective when administered to adults. \nC. C. The injectable vaccine is affordable for all adults. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_342"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When people show signs of having a heart attack an electrocardiograph (EKG) is often used to diagnose their condition. In a study, a computer program for EKG diagnosis of heart attacks was pitted against a very experienced, highly skilled cardiologist. The program correctly diagnosed a significantly higher proportion of the cases that were later confirmed to be heart attacks than did the cardiologist. Interpreting EKG data, ttherefore, should be left to computer programs. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. Experts agreed that the cardiologist made few obvious mistakes in reading and interpreting the EKG data. \nB. B. In a considerable percentage of cases, EKG data alone are insufficient to enable either computer programs or cardiologists to make accurate diagnoses. \nC. C. The cardiologist in the study was unrepresentative of cardiologists in general with respect to skill and experience. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_343"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pedro: Unlike cloth diapers, disposable diapers are a threat to the environment. Sixteen billion disposable diapers are discarded annually, filling up landfills at an alarming rate. So people must stop buying disposable diapers and use cloth diapers. Maria: But you forget that cloth diapers must be washed in hot water, which requires energy. Moreover, the resulting wastewater pollutes our rivers. When families use diaper services, diapers must be delivered by fuel-burning trucks that pollute the air and add to traffic congestion. Question: Maria objects to Pedro's argument by \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. demonstrating that cloth diapers are a far more serious threat to the environment than disposable diapers are \nC. C. pointing out that there is an ambiguous use of the word \"disposable\" in Pedro's argument \nD. D. claiming that Pedro overstates the negative evidence about disposable diapers in the course of his argument in favor of cloth diapers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_344"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Coffee shop owner: A large number of customers will pay at least the fair market value for a cup of coffee, even if there is no formal charge. Some will pay more than this out of appreciation of the trust that is placed in them. And our total number of customers is likely to increase. We could ttherefore improve our net cash flow by implementing an honor system in which customers pay what they wish for coffee by depositing money in a can. Manager: We're likely to lose money on this plan. Many customers would cheat the system, paying a very small sum or nothing at all. Question: which of the following, if true, would best support the owner's plan, in light of the manager's concern? \nA. A. The new system, if implemented, would increase the number of customers. \nB. B. No other coffee shop in the area has such a system. \nC. C. By roasting its own coffee, the shop has managed to reduce the difficulties (and cost) of maintaining an inventory of freshly roasted coffee. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_345"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marcus: For most ethical dilemmas the journalist is likely to face, traditional journalistic ethics is clear, adequate, and essentially correct. For example, when journalists have uncovered newsworthy information, they should go to press with it as soon as possible. No delay motivated by the journalists' personal or professional interests is permissible. Anita: Well, Marcus, of course interesting and important information should be brought before the public -- that is a journalist' s job. But in the typical case, where a journalist has some information but is in a quandary about whether it is yet important or \"newsworthy, \" this guidance is inadequate. Question: The point made by Anita's statements is most accurately expressed by which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Marcus' claim that traditional journalistic ethics is clear for most ethical dilemmas in journalism is incorrect. \nC. C. A typical case illustrates that Marcus is wrong in claiming that traditional journalistic ethics is essentially correct for most ethical dilemmas in journalism. \nD. D. There are common situations in which a journalist must make a decision and in which no principle of journalistic ethics can be of help. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_346"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columnist: Raising the minimum wage to the level recently proposed will actually hurt, rather than help, workers with low incomes. As the minimum wage increases, businesses must compensate for higher wage costs by increasing prices for the goods and services that low-income workers must buy but can already barely afford. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the columnist's argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Changes in the minimum wage are generally not as beneficial to the economy as is commonly believed. \nC. C. Any increase to the minimum wage smaller than the one proposed would not substantially affect prices of goods and services. \nD. D. If raising the minimum wage helped low-income workers, this would be a good reason for raising it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_347"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1883, the Indonesian island Krakatoa, home to a massive volcano, seemingly disappeared overnight as an eruption rent the entire island apart, catapulting rock and debris into the atmosphere. For the next few years, as ash circled the entire globe, the average world temperature dropped by several degrees Fahrenheit. Ttherefore, an eruption of similar power in terms of the amount of debris ejected into the atmosphere will likely cause the average temperature around the world to drop by several degrees. Question: Which of the following, if true, best challenges the main claim of the argument? \nA. A. According to sophisticated computer analysis, the eruption of Mt. Toba between 69, 000 and 77, 000 years ago, one of the most powerful ever, may have hastened an ice age. \nB. B. The eruption of the Indonesian island of Tambora was even larger than that of Krakatoa, yet the average world temperature did not drop as much as it did following the eruption of Krakatoa. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. No volcanic eruption in the 20th century was close to the magnitude of the Krakatoa eruption, yet average world temperatures dropped between 1950 and 1960. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_348"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When demand for a factory's products is high, more money is spent at the factory for safety precautions and machinery maintenance than when demand is low. Thus the average number of on-the-job accidents per employee each month should be lower during periods when demand is high than when demand is low and less money is available for safety precautions and machinery maintenance. Question: Which of the following, if true about a factory when demand for its products is high, casts the most serious doubt on the conclusion drawn above? \nA. A. Its employees are less likely to lose their jobs than they are at other times. \nB. B. Its old machinery is replaced with modern, automated models. \nC. C. Its management sponsors a monthly safety award for each division in the factory. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_349"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newsletter: A condominium generally offers more value for its cost than an individual house because of economies of scale. The homeowners in a condominium association can collectively buy products and services that they could not afford on their own. And since a professional management company handles maintenance of common areas, condominium owners spend less time and money on maintenance than individual homeowners do. Question: The two portions in boldface play which of the following roles in the newsletter's argument? \nA. A. The first is a conclusion supporting the second; the second is the argument's main conclusion. \nB. B. Both are premises, for which no evidence is provided, and both support the argument's only conclusion. \nC. C. The first is the argument's only conclusion; the second is a premise, for which no evidence is provided. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_350"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dietitian: High consumption of sodium increases some people' s chances of developing heart disease. To maintain cardiac health without lowering sodium consumption, ttherefore, these people should eat fresh, rather than canned or frozen, fruit and vegetables, since the potassium in plant foods helps to prevent sodium' s malign effects. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the dietitian's argument? \nA. A. Potassium is the only mineral that helps to prevent sodium's malign effects. \nB. B. Fresh fruits and vegetables contain more potassium than sodium. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Food processing businesses often add sodium to foods being canned or frozen. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_351"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Manatees, aquatic mammals inhabiting Florida' s rivers and coastal waters, swim close to the surface and are frequently killed in collisions with boats. To address the problem, boat traffic in manatee-populated waters is being required to maintain very low speeds. Unfortunately, manatees are unable to hear low-pitched sounds and a boat' s sound lowers in pitch as the boat slows. Ttherefore, this approach may in fact make things worse rather than better. Question: Which of the following, if true, casts most doubt on the conclusion? \nA. A. The sound of a boat engine generally travels much further under water than it does through the air. \nB. B. Over the last several decades, boat traffic in Florida's coastal waters has been increasing almost continuously and now represents the greatest threat to the endangered manatee population. \nC. C. The areas where boats would have to maintain low speeds were decided partly on the basis of manatee-population estimates and partly from numbers of reported collisions between manatees and boats. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_352"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cognitive psychologist: In a recent survey, citizens of Country F were asked to state which one of the following two scenarios they would prefer: (1) Country F is the world economic leader, with a gross national product (GNP) of $100 billion, and Country G is second, with a GNP of $90 billion; or (2) Country G is the economic leader, with a GNP of $120 billion, and Country F is second, with a GNP of $110 billion. Despite the fact that, under scenario 2, Country F would have a higher GNP than under scenario 1, the majority of respondents stated that they preferred scenario 1. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most help to explain the survey results described by the cognitive psychologist? \nA. A. Most citizens of Country F want their country to have a GNP higher than $120 billion. \nB. B. Most citizens of Country F believe GNP is a poor measure of a nation's economic health. \nC. C. Most citizens of Country F believe that their personal welfare is unconnected to GNP. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_353"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environment minister: Because of our concern about global warming, this country has committed itself to reducing its emissions of carbon dioxide substantially over the next ten years. Since trees absorb carbon dioxide, planting large numbers of trees will help us fulfill our commitment. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the environment minister's argument? \nA. A. Owners of large tracts of private land are usually unwilling to plant trees unless they are given a financial incentive for doing so. \nB. B. Gases other than carbon dioxide contribute to global warming, and trees do not absorb any of these other gases. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Many climate researchers believe that global warming is such an urgent problem that carbon dioxide emissions should be substantially reduced in less than ten years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_354"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Antoine: The alarming fact is that among children aged 19 years and younger, the number taking antipsychotic medicines soared 73 percent in the last four years. That is greater than the increase in the number of adults taking antipsychotic medicines during the same period. Lucy: But the use of antipsychotic drugs by adults is considered normal at the current rate of 11 adults per 1, 000 taking the drugs. In contrast, the number of children on antipsychotic medication last year was 6. 6 per 1, 000 children. Question: Lucy's argument is structured to lead to which of the following as a conclusion? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is unlikely that the increase in the use of antipsychotic medicines by children will continue at the same rate. \nC. C. If only 6. 6 out of every 1, 000 children are taking an antipsychotic medication, the increase in the use of such medicines cannot be the percentage Antoine cites. \nD. D. The current level of antipsychotic drug use in children is abnormally high. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_355"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nearly all employees of the factory who have completed their high school diploma have earned their factory safety certificate, having easily completed the eight week training course. The high school graduates who haven' t earned the certificate are ones who have evening obligations that have prevented them from taking the course. Overall, though, most of the factory workers have not earned the certificate. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following also must be true? \nA. A. Most of the workers who have earned the certificate are high school graduates. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. No factory worker without a high school diploma has completed the course and earned the certificate. \nD. D. A large proportion of students with high school diplomas have evening obligations that have prevented them from taking the eight week training course. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_356"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminologist: According to a countrywide tabulation of all crimes reported to local police departments, the incidence of crime per 100, 000 people has risen substantially over the last 20 years. However, a series of independent surveys of randomly selected citizens of the country gives the impression that the total number of crimes was less in recent years than it was 20 years ago. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most help to resolve the apparent discrepancy described by the criminologist? \nA. A. Not all of the citizens selected for the series of independent surveys had been the victims of crime. \nB. B. In the series of independent surveys, many of the respondents did not accurately describe the crimes to which they had fallen victim. \nC. C. Most crimes committed in the country are not reported to local police departments. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_357"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jill: State funding has been recommended to encourage the automobile industry to create vehicles that will better withstand collisions. Unless new vehicles are made that can better withstand collisions, highway safety cannot be improved. The automobile industry does not have the funds to conduct the research needed to produce vehicles that are better equipped to withstand collisions. Hence, without this state funding, the safety of drivers is compromised. Mark: But collisions on our highways occur mainly because of drivers driving at excessive speeds, which will stop once the state increases highway patrol forces to catch speeders. Ttherefore, the state' s highways will be safer even without the state funding this research for the automobile industry. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which Mark's argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The cost to install more highway patrol forces will be less than the amount of funding that would be given to the automobile industry. \nC. C. The state has the financial means to install more highway patrol forces and give funding to the automobile industry. \nD. D. Drivers realize that driving at excessive speeds is the main cause of collisions on highways. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_358"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One way to judge the performance of a company is to compare it with other companies. This technique, commonly called \"benchmarking, \" permits the manager of a company to discover better industrial practices and can provide a justification for the adoption of good practices. Question: Any of the following, if true, is a valid reason for benchmarking the performance of a company against companies with which it is not in competition rather than against competitors EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Getting \"inside\" information about the unique practices of competitors is particularly difficult. \nC. C. Managers are generally more receptive to new ideas that they find outside their own industry. \nD. D. Comparisons with competitors are most likely to focus on practices that the manager making the comparisons already employs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_359"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher: Hard water contains more calcium and magnesium than soft water contains. Thus, those who drink mostly soft water incur an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and hypertension, for people being treated for these conditions tend to have lower levels of magnesium in their blood. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the researcher's argument? \nA. A. The ingestion of magnesium supplements inhibits the effectiveness of many medicines used to treat high blood pressure and heart disease. \nB. B. As people age, their ability to metabolize magnesium deteriorates. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Magnesium is needed to prevent sodium from increasing blood pressure. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_360"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fortune-teller: Admittedly, the claims of some self-proclaimed \"psychics\" have been shown to be fraudulent, but the exposure of a few charlatans cannot alter the fundamental fact that it has not been scientifically proven that there is no such thing as extrasensory perception (ESP). Furthermore, since the failed attempts to produce such a proof have been so numerous, one must conclude that some individuals do possess ESP. Question: The reasoning in the fortune-teller's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. A. takes for granted that proof that many people lack a characteristic does not establish that everyone lacks that characteristic \nB. B. takes for granted that the number of unsuccessful attempts to prove a claim is the only factor relevant to whether one should accept that claim \nC. C. overlooks the possibility that some of the scientific studies mentioned reached inaccurate conclusions about whether ESP exists \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_361"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A photograph of the night sky was taken with the camera shutter open for an extended period. The normal motion of stars across the sky caused the images of the stars in the photograph to appear as streaks. However, one bright spot was not streaked. Even if the spot were caused, as astronomers believe, by a celestial object, that object could still have been moving across the sky during the time the shutter was open, since__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. the spot was not the brightest object in the photograph \nC. C. if the camera shutter had not been open for an extended period, it would have recorded substantially fewer celestial objects \nD. D. stars in the night sky do not appear to shift position relative to each other \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_362"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Judicial punishment' s power to deter people from committing crimes is a function of the severity of the penalty and the likelihood of one' s actually receiving the penalty. Occasionally, juries decide that a crime' s penalty is too severe and so refuse to convict a person they are convinced has committed that crime. Thus, increasing the penalty may decrease the deterrent power of judicial punishment. Question: The pattern of reasoning in which one of the following arguments is most similar to the pattern of reasoning in the argument above? \nA. A. People who drive cars having many safety features are likely to drive more aggressively than do people who drive cars having few safety features. Thus, the people who drive the safest cars are likely to be the most dangerous drivers on the road. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A new surgical technique is developed to treat a dangerous condition. This technique enables people to live longer than does an older form of surgery. But the new surgery's mortality rate is also slightly higher. Thus, if more people choose to undergo the new surgery, more people may die from the dangerous condition than previously. \nD. D. To be attractive to tourists, it is best for a city to have both wide appeal and sufficient hotel space. Though a sufficient number of hotel rooms alone cannot attract tourists, it is much harder for city governments to affect the appeal of their city than for them to affect its amount of hotel space. Thus, governments of cities that want to increase their attractiveness to tourists should put their energies into increasing their hotel space. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_363"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For pollinating certain crops such as cranberries, bumblebees are far more efficient than honeybees. This is because a bumblebee tends to visit only a few plant species in a limited area, whereas a honeybee generally flies over a much broader area and visits a wider variety of species. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. If a honeybee visits a wider variety of plant species than a bumblebee visits, the honeybee will be less efficient than the bumblebee at pollinating any one of those species. \nB. B. The greater the likelihood of a given bee species visiting one or more plants in a given cranberry crop, the more efficient that bee species will be at pollinating that crop. \nC. C. Cranberries are typically found concentrated in limited areas that bumblebees are more likely than honeybees ever to visit. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_364"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Members of the VideoKing Frequent Viewers club can now receive a special discount coupon. Members of the club who have rented more than ten videos in the past month can receive the discount coupon only at the VideoKing location from which the member last rented a movie. Members of the Frequent Viewers club who have not rented more than ten videos in the past month can receive the coupon only at the Main Street location. Pat, who has not rented more than ten videos in the past month, can receive the special discount coupon at the Walnut Lane location of VideoKing. Question: If all of the statements above are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. A. If Pat rents a movie from the Main Street location, then she will not receive the special discount coupon. \nB. B. Some members of the Frequent Viewers club can receive the special discount coupon at more than one location of VideoKing. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The only people who can receive the special discount coupon at the Main Street location are Frequent Viewers club members who have not rented more than ten videos. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_365"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable . But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability. Question: In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion. \nB. B. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_366"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor: This year, Texas A&M University has added to its faculty in the English department in order to escalate its rating in the World University Rankings by Subject. However, this obviously has not worked out too well for the department. The English department is still two rankings below its biggest rivalry, University of Texas. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the professor's conclusion? \nA. A. There has been a decrease in the department staff since the added faculty. \nB. B. Texas A&M is slightly older than University of Texas. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Texas A&M pays its faculty lower salaries than its competitor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_367"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Among popular automobiles, Sturdimades stand apart. Around the world, hundreds of longtime Sturdimade owners have signed up for Sturdimade' s \"long distance\" club, members of which must have a Sturdimade they have driven for a total of at least 100, 000 miles or 160, 000 kilometers. Some members boast of having driven their Sturdimades for a total of 300, 000 miles (480, 000 kilometers)! Clearly, if you buy a Sturdimade you can rely on being able to drive it for a very long distance. Question: Construed as an argument, the advertisement's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. A. The evidence given to support the conclusion actually undermines that conclusion. \nB. B. Its conclusion merely restates the evidence given to support it. \nC. C. It treats popular opinion as if it constituted conclusive evidence for a claim. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_368"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An antidote for chicken pox has been developed, but researchers warn that its widespread use could be dangerous, despite the fact that this drug has no serious side effects and is currently very effective at limiting the duration and severity of chicken pox. Question: Which one of the following, if true, helps most to reconcile the apparent discrepancy indicated above? \nA. A. When misused by taking larger-than-prescribed doses, the drug can be fatal. \nB. B. The drug is extremely expensive and would be difficult to make widely available. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The drug has to be administered several times a day, so patient compliance is likely to be low. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_369"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many artists claim that art critics find it is easier to write about art that they dislike than to write about art that they like. Whether or not this hypothesis is correct, most art criticism is devoted to art works that fail to satisfy the critic. Hence it follows that most art criticism is devoted to works other than the greatest works of art. Question: The conclusion above is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. A work of art that receives extensive critical attention can thereby become more widely known than it otherwise would have been. \nB. B. All art critics find it difficult to discover art works that truly satisfy them. \nC. C. No art critic enjoys writing about art works that he or she dislikes intensely. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_370"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Many people are hypocritical in that they often pretend to be more morally upright than they really are. When hypocrisy is exposed, hypocrites are embarrassed by their moral lapse, which motivates them and others to try to become better people. On the other hand, when hypocrisy persists without exposure, the belief that most people are good is fostered, which motivates most people to try to be good. Question: The essayist's statements, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. A. The existence of hypocrisy encourages people to believe that no one is morally blameless. \nB. B. The hiding of hypocrisy is a better way of motivating people to try to be good than is the exposing of it. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. There is no stronger motivator for people to try to be good than the exposing of hypocrisy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_371"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Life in an urban center, with daily experiences of subways, crowded sidewalks and dense living, provides countless opportunities for social contact and connection. Exurban life, by contrast, exists in the openness of freeways and one-acre lots, exhibiting little that would suggest social commonality. Yet studies show that people who live in exurbia consistently rate their feeling of connectedness to their community as strong whereas urban dwellers more frequently express feelings of isolation. Question: Which of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the difference in the reported feelings of connectedness between urban and exurban dwellers? \nA. A. Many people who live in exurbia moved there from urban areas. \nB. B. Exurban school districts often spend more per capita on their students than do those in urban areas. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The cost of living in exurbia is significantly lower than that in urban areas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_372"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In one state, all cities and most towns have antismoking ordinances. A petition entitled \"Petition for Statewide Smoking Restriction\" is being circulated to voters by campaign workers who ask only, \"Do you want to sign a petition for statewide smoking restriction? \" The petition advocates a state law banning smoking in most retail establishments and in government offices that are open to the public. Question: Which of the following circumstances would make the petition as circulated misleading to voters who understand the proposal as extending the local ordinances statewide? \nA. A. Health costs associated with smoking cause health insurance premiums to rise for everyone and so affect nonsmokers. \nB. B. The state law would not affect existing local ordinances banning smoking in places where the fire authorities have determined that smoking would constitute a fire hazard. \nC. C. There is considerable sentiment among voters in most areas of the state for restriction of smoking. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_373"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Larew: People in the lowest income quintile had a much higher percentage increase in average income over the last ten years than did those in the highest quintile. So their economic prosperity increased relative to the highest quintile' s. Mendota: I disagree. The average income for the lowest quintile may have increased by a greater percentage, but the absolute amount of the increase in average income was surely greater for the highest quintile. Question: Larew and Mendota disagree about whether \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. there were any improvements at all in the economic situation of those in the lowest income quintile during the ten years being considered \nC. C. change in the economic prosperity of the lowest income quintile is more accurately measured in terms relative to the highest income quintile than in terms relative only to the lowest income quintile \nD. D. changes in the average income of people in the lowest quintile should ever be compared to changes in the average income of people in the highest quintile \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_374"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A prominent investor who holds a large stake in the Burton Tool Company has recently claimed that the company is mismanaged , citing as evidence the company' s failure to slow production in response to a recent rise in its inventory of finished products. It is doubtful whether an investor' s sniping at management can ever be anything other than counterproductive, but in this case it is clearly not justified . It is true that an increased inventory of finished products often indicates that production is outstripping demand, but in Burton' s case it indicates no such thing. Rather, the increase in inventory is entirely attributable to products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers. Question: In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles? \nA. A. The first is evidence that has been used to support a position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second states the conclusion of the argument as a whole. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides evidence to undermine the support for the position being opposed. \nD. D. The first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second is evidence that has been used to support the position being opposed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_375"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Attacks on an opponent' s character should be avoided in political debates. Such attacks do not confront the opponent' s argument; instead they attempt to cast doubt on the opponent' s moral right to be in the debate at all. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Attacking the character of one's opponent does nothing to preserve one's moral right to enter into further political debates. \nC. C. Questions of character should be raised in political debate if they are relevant to the opponent's argument. \nD. D. Attacks on an opponent's character result from an inability to confront the opponent's argument properly. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_376"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1990 major engine repairs were performed on 10 percent of the cars that had been built by the National Motor Company in the 1970s and that were still registered. However, the corresponding figure for the cars that the National Motor Company had manufactured in the 1960s was only five percent. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the discrepancy? \nA. A. The cars that the National Motor Company built in the 1970s incorporated simplified engine designs that made the engines less complicated than those of earlier models. \nB. B. Many of the repairs that were performed on the cars that the National Motor Company built in the 1960s could have been avoided if periodic routine maintenance had been performed. \nC. C. Government motor vehicle regulations generally require all cars, whether old or new, to be inspected for emission levels prior to registration. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_377"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalism professor: Since the number of reportable facts confronting any journalist is extraordinarily large, every journalist must employ a principle of selection. However, any such principle of selection is bound to be subjective, for it involves value judgments. Ttherefore, the view that there is any degree of objectivity in journalistic reporting is a myth. This means that, for example, no newspaper article is more objective than any other. Question: The journalism professor's argument is flawed because it \nA. A. fails to justify its presumption that judgments about fact and judgments about value are indistinguishable \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. draws a conclusion regarding what is right or wrong entirely on the basis of evidence regarding matters of fact \nD. D. fails to distinguish between the methods employed by individual members of a particular profession and the methods endorsed by the profession as a whole \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_378"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chlorofluorocarbons are the best possible solvents to have in car engines for cleaning the electronic sensors in modern automobile ignition systems. These solvents have contributed significantly to automakers' ability to meet legally mandated emission standards. Now automakers will have to phase out the use of chlorofluorocarbons at the same time that emission standards are becoming more stringent. Question: If under the circumstances described above cars continue to meet emission standards, which one of the following is the most strongly supported inference? \nA. A. Car engines will be radically redesigned so as to do away with the need for cleaning the electronic ignition sensors. \nB. B. The solvents developed to replace chlorofluorocarbons in car engines will be only marginally less effective than the chlorofluorocarbons themselves. \nC. C. As emission standards become more stringent, automakers will increasingly cooperate with each other in the area of emission control. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_379"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to reduce dependence on imported oil, the government of Jalica has imposed minimum fuel-efficiency requirements on all new cars, beginning this year. The more fuel-efficient a car, the less pollution it produces per mile driven. As Jalicans replace their old cars with cars that meet the new requirements, annual pollution from car traffic is likely to decrease in Jalica. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. Some pollution-control devices mandated in Jalica make cars less fuel-efficient than they would be without those devices. \nB. B. The Jalican government did not intend the new fuel-efficiency requirement to be a pollution-reduction measure. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In Jalica, domestically produced oil is more expensive than imported oil. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_380"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is morally praiseworthy to be honest only if one is honest out of respect for morality. Strictly speaking, ttherefore, Downing did not act in a manner worthy of such praise when he told the judge the truth about his business partner ' s fraudulence. Downing was motivated by concern for his own well-being---even though what he did was certainly honest. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. The moral praiseworthiness of an action can be judged only according to standards that refer to the circumstances of the person acting. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Some actions that are essentially honest are not morally praiseworthy. \nD. D. An action motivated by concern for oneself cannot be deserving of moral condemnation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_381"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In speech, when words or sentences are ambiguous, gesture and tone of voice are used to indicate the intended meaning. Writers, of course, cannot use gesture or tone of voice and must rely instead on style; the reader detects the writer' s intention from the arrangement of words and sentences. Question: Which one of the following statements is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The primary function of style in writing is to augment the literal meanings of the words and sentences used. \nC. C. It is easier for a listener to detect the tone of a speaker than for a reader to detect the style of a writer. \nD. D. The writer's arrangement of words and sentences completely determines the aesthetic value of his or her writing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_382"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The commercial news media emphasize exceptional events such as airplane crashes at the expense of those such as automobile accidents, which occur far more frequently and represent a far greater risk to the public. Yet the public tends to interpret the degree of emphasis the news media give to these occurrences as indicating the degree of risk they represent. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following conclusions is most strongly supported by them? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. A massive outbreak of cholera will be covered more extensively by the news media than will the occurrence of a rarer but less serious disease. \nC. C. Print media, such as newspapers and magazines, are a better source of information than are broadcast media. \nD. D. Events over which people feel they have no control are generally perceived as more dangerous than those which people feel they can avert or avoid. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_383"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an effort to boost sales during the summer months, which are typically the best for soft-drink sales, Foamy Soda lowered its prices. In spite of this, however, the sales of Foamy Soda dropped during the summer months. Question: Each of the following, if true, contributes to reconciling the apparent discrepancy indicated above EXCEPT: \nA. A. The weather during the summer months was unseasonably cool, decreasing the demand for soft drinks. \nB. B. Foamy Soda's competitors lowered their prices even more drastically during the summer months. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The soft-drink industry as a whole experienced depressed sales during the summer months. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_384"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Henry: Engines powered by electricity from batteries cause less pollution than internal combustion engines. Ttherefore, to reduce urban pollution, we should replace standard automobiles with battery-powered vehicles. Umit: I disagree. Battery-powered vehicles have very short ranges and must be recharged often. Their widespread use would create a greater demand for electricity generated by power plants, which are themselves a major source of pollution. Question: Of the following, which one, if true, is the strongest counter Henry could make to Umit's objection? \nA. A. Electric motors could be restricted to lighter vehicles such as compact cars, which have smaller batteries and ttherefore require less power to charge than do the larger batteries needed to power larger vehicles. \nB. B. Hybrid vehicles using both electric and gasoline power moderate the increased demand for electricity produced by power plants. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The increased air pollution resulting from a greater demand for electricity would be offset by the reduction in air pollution emitted by electric vehicles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_385"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies in restaurants show that the tips left by customers who pay their bill in cash tend to be larger when the bill is presented on a tray that bears a credit card logo. Consumer psychologists hypothesize that simply seeing a credit-card logo makes many credit card holders willing to spend more because it reminds them that their spending power exceeds the cash they have immediately available. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the psychologists' interpretation of the studies? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The effect noted in the studies is not limited to patrons who have credit cards. \nC. C. The percentage of restaurant bills paid with a given brand of credit card increases when that credit card's logo is displayed on the tray with which the bill is presented. \nD. D. In virtually all of the cases in the studies, the patrons who paid bills in cash did not possess credit cards. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_386"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologist: The earliest evidence of controlled fire use in Europe dates to just 400, 000 years ago. This casts doubt on the commonly held view that, because of Europe' s cold winter climate, mastery of fire was a necessary prerequisite for humans' migration there. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Humans would not have mastered fire were it not for the need for heat in a cold climate. \nC. C. The humans who first mastered fire used it for heat but not for cooking. \nD. D. The climate in Europe was significantly colder 400, 000 years ago than it is today. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_387"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most adults in country X consume an increasing amount of fat as they grow older. However, for nearly all adults in country X, the percentage of fat in a person' s diet stays the same throughout adult life. Question: The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following conclusions about adults in country X? \nA. A. They generally have diets that contain a lower percentage of fat than do the diets of children in country X. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. They tend to eat more varied kinds of food as they become older. \nD. D. They generally consume more fat than do people of the same age in other countries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_388"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Currently, no satellite orbiting Earth is at significant risk of colliding with other satellites or satellite fragments, but the risk of such a collision is likely to increase dramatically in the future. After all, once such a collision occurs, it will probably produce thousands of satellite fragments, each large enough to shatter other satellites. The resulting collisions will produce many more fragments, and so on, causing the space around Earth to become quite heavily cluttered with dangerous debris. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that the risk of a satellite orbiting Earth colliding with other satellites or satellite fragments is likely to increase dramatically in the future? \nA. A. It is a claim that provides nonessential background information for the argument's conclusion. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is an unsupported claim that is used to provide support for the argument's conclusion. \nD. D. It is a claim for which the argument provides some support, and which in turn is used to support the argument's conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_389"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is common to respond to a person who is exhorting us to change our behavior by drawing attention to that person' s own behavior. This response, however, is irrational. Whether or not someone in fact heeds his or her own advice is irrelevant to whether that person' s advice should be heeded. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above? \nA. A. When one country accuses another country of violating human rights standards, the accused country can reduce the damage to its reputation by drawing attention to the human rights record of its accuser because this tactic distracts critical attention. \nB. B. We should not be too severe in our condemnation of the salesperson; we have all lied at one point or another. It is irrational to condemn a person for wrongs committed by everybody. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Other countries argue that if we are serious about disarming we should go ahead and disarm to show our good intentions, but this is irrational, for we could make the same argument about them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_390"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Capuchin monkeys often rub their bodies with a certain type of millipede. Laboratory tests show that secretions from the bodies of these millipedes are rich in two chemicals that are potent mosquito repellents, and mosquitoes carry parasites that debilitate capuchins. Some scientists hypothesize that the monkeys rub their bodies with the millipedes because doing so helps protect them from mosquitoes. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the scientists' hypothesis? \nA. A. Although the capuchins eat several species of insects, they do not eat the type of millipede they use to rub their bodies. \nB. B. The two chemicals that repel mosquitoes also repel several other varieties of insects. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The two insect-repelling chemicals in the secretions of the millipedes are carcinogenic for humans but do not appear to be carcinogenic for capuchins. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_391"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sharon, a noted collector of fine glass, found a rare glass vase in a secondhand store in a small town she was visiting. The vase was priced at $10, but Sharon knew that it was worth at least $1, 000. Saying nothing to the storekeeper about the value of the vase, Sharon bought the vase for $10. Weeks later the storekeeper read a newspaper article about Sharon' s collection, which mentioned the vase and how she had acquired it. When the irate storekeeper later accused Sharon of taking advantage of him, Sharon replied that she had done nothing wrong. Question: Which one of the following principles, if established, most helps to justify Sharon's position? \nA. A. The obligations that follow from any social relationship between two people who are well acquainted override any obligations that follow from an economic relationship between the two. \nB. B. It is the responsibility of the seller, not the buyer, to make sure that the amount of money a buyer gives a seller in exchange for merchandise matches the amount that the seller demands for that merchandise. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. A seller is not obligated to inform a buyer of anything about the merchandise that the seller offers for sale except for the demanded price. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_392"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalist: One reason many people believe in extrasensory perception (ESP) is that they have heard of controlled experiments in which ESP is purportedly demonstrated. However, ESP is a myth and the public is deluded by these experiments, for a prominent researcher has admitted to falsifying data on psychic phenomena in order to obtain additional grants. Question: The reasoning in the journalist's argument is flawed because this argument \nA. A. uses an irrelevant personal attack on the integrity of someone \nB. B. infers that something must be a myth from the fact that the general public believes it \nC. C. presupposes that, in general, only evidence from experiments can support beliefs \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_393"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The recent cleaning of frescoes in the Sistine Chapel has raised important asthetic issues. Art historians are now acutely aware that the colors of the works they study may differ from the works' original colors. Art historians have concluded from this that interpretations of the frescoes that seemed appropriate before the frescoes' restoration may no longer be appropriate. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the art historians' reasoning? \nA. A. Interpretations of an artwork are appropriate if they originated during the period when the work was created. \nB. B. The appropriateness of an interpretation of an artwork is relative to the general history of the period in which the interpretation is made. \nC. C. Art historians are the best judges of the value of an artwork. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_394"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mastitis is an infection of the udder in cows that, although not dangerous, causes them to give poor-quality milk. Most cases of mastitis are caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, against which antibiotics are ineffective. However, a related bacterium, Staphylococcus simulans, quickly clears up even severe infections of S. aureus simply by displacing the bacteria. S. simulans is nevertheless unlikely to become the preferred treatment for cases of mastitis, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. the milk from cows infected with S. aureus is generally not of such poor quality as to be entirely unusable \nC. C. the only symptom of mild cases of mastitis is the deterioration in the quality of the milk produced \nD. D. the current resistance of S. aureus to antibiotics derives in part from a past pattern of overuse of those antibiotics \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_395"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of forty. It is commonly thought that this happens because aging by itself brings about a loss of creative capacity. However, studies show that of scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty, a disproportionately large number entered their field at an older age than is usual . Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies' finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have aged but rather that scientists over forty have generally spent too long in their field . Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The first is evidence that has been used to support an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is that explanation. \nC. C. The first is a claim, the accuracy of which is at issue in the argument; the second is a conclusion drawn on the basis of that claim. \nD. D. The first is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument; the second is that position. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_396"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person' s cholesterol level will decline significantly if that person increases the number of meals eaten per day, but only if there is no significant increase in the amount of food eaten. However, most people who increase the number of meals they eat each day will eat a lot more food as well. Question: If the statements above are true, which of the following is most strongly supported by them? \nA. A. For most people, the amount of food eaten per meal is most strongly affected by the time of day at which the meal is eaten. \nB. B. For most people, the total amount of food eaten per day is unaffected by the number of meals eaten per day. \nC. C. For most people, increasing the number of meals eaten per day will result in a significant change in the types of food eaten. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_397"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The authorship of the Iliad and the Odyssey has long been debated. Some traditional evidence suggests that Homer created both works, or at least large portions of them, but there is equally forceful evidence that he had nothing to do with either. Since there is no overwhelming evidence for either claim, we ought to accept the verdict of tradition that Homer is the principal author of both works. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the principle underlying the argumentation above? \nA. A. One should accept the authority of tradition only if one has nontraditional evidence for the traditional hypothesis. \nB. B. If there is no overwhelming evidence for or against a hypothesis, one should believe it. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. If there is no overwhelming evidence for or against a hypothesis, then one should suspend judgment as to its truth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_398"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dwarf masked owl, a rare migratory bird of prey, normally makes its winter home on the Baja peninsula, where it nests in the spiny cactus. In fact, there are no other suitable nesting sites for the dwarf masked owl on the Baja peninsula. But a blight last spring destroyed all of the spiny cacti on the Baja peninsula. So unless steps are taken to reestablish the spiny cactus population, the dwarf masked owl will not make its home on the Baja peninsula this winter. Question: The argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. A. No birds of prey other than the dwarf masked owl nest in the spiny cactus. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. If the Baja peninsula contains spiny cacti, then the dwarf masked owl makes its winter home there. \nD. D. On occasion the dwarf masked owl has been known to make its winter home far from its normal migratory route. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_399"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hemoglobin, a substance in human blood, transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. With each oxygen molecule it picks up, a hemoglobin molecule becomes more effective at picking up additional oxygen molecules until its maximum capacity of four oxygen molecules is reached. Grabbing an oxygen molecule changes the shape of the hemoglobin molecule, each time causing it literally to open itself to receive more oxygen. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. The only factor determining how effective a hemoglobin molecule is at picking up oxygen molecules is how open the shape of that hemoglobin molecule is. \nB. B. A hemoglobin molecule that has picked up three oxygen molecules will probably acquire a fourth oxygen molecule. \nC. C. Each hemoglobin molecule in human blood picks up between one and four oxygen molecules in or near the lungs and transports them to some other part of the body. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_400"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Thirty years ago, the percentage of their income that single persons spent on food was twice what it is today. Given that incomes have risen over the past thirty years, we can conclude that incomes have risen at a greater rate than the price of food in that period. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, helps most to justify the conclusion drawn above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The amount of food eaten per capita today is identical to the amount of food eaten per capita thirty years ago. \nC. C. The prices of nonfood items single persons purchase have risen faster than the price of food over the past thirty years. \nD. D. Unlike single persons, families today spend about the same percentage of their income on food as they did thirty years ago. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_401"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All laundry detergents contain surfactants, which can harm aquatic life. However, the environmental effects of most ingredients in laundry detergents, including most of those in so-called \"ecologically friendly\" detergents, are unknown. Ttherefore, there is no reason to suppose that laundry detergents advertised as ecologically friendly are less damaging to the environment than other laundry detergents are. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. Laundry detergents advertised as environmentally friendly are typically less effective than other detergents, so that larger amounts must be used. \nB. B. There is no reason to suppose that most of the ingredients in laundry detergents not advertised as ecologically friendly harm the environment significantly. \nC. C. There is reason to suppose that ingredients in laundry detergents other than surfactants harm the environment more than surfactants do. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_402"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some health officials are concerned about the current sustained increase in reported deaths from alcohol-related conditions, attributing this increase to a rise in alcoholism. What these health officials are overlooking, however, is that attitudes toward alcoholism have changed radically. Alcoholism is now widely viewed as a disease, whereas in the past it was considered a moral failing. It is ttherefore likely that more deaths are being reported as alcohol-related because physicians are more likely to identify these deaths as alcohol-related. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument? \nA. A. In some places and times, susceptibility to any kind of disease has been viewed as a moral failing. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Even though alcoholism is considered to be a disease, most doctors recommend psychological counseling and support groups as the best treatment. \nD. D. The frequent use of alcohol by young people is being reported as occurring at increasingly early ages. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_403"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some critics of space exploration programs claim that they are too costly to be justified. Moreover, there is the very real risk of a debilitating explosion -- most experts say something like a 1-in-70 chance per flight. Budgetary pressures to make the programs cheaper only serve to undermine safety: one program' s managers uncovered a series of manufacturing flaws that critics contend are a direct consequence of the pressure to produce results as quickly and cheaply as possible. Question: The passage conforms most closely to which one of the following propositions? \nA. A. Safety is often sacrificed in order to reach a goal as quickly as possible. \nB. B. Space exploration is too dangerous to be continued. \nC. C. Safety risks are sometimes ignored in the name of scientific progress. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_404"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although the first humans came to Australia 56, 000 years ago and undoubtedly brought new diseases with them, human-borne diseases probably did not cause the mass extinction of large land animals and birds that took place over the following 10, 000 years. After all, more than 55 different species disappeared at about the same time, and no one disease, however virulent, could be fatal to animals across that many different species. Question: Which one of the following arguments exhibits flawed reasoning that is most parallel to that in the argument above? \nA. A. Even though the influenza vaccine does not always prevent influenza, it sometimes reduces the severity of its symptoms. Ttherefore it is incorrect to say that some people who receive the vaccine derive no benefit from it. \nB. B. Even though high interest rates can lead to an economic downturn, high interest rates probably did not cause the current economic downturn. It is true that rates have been on the rise, but high interest rates are not always economically harmful. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Even though Lena, Jen, and Mark would like to go out to dinner together after the movie tonight, they will probably go straight home after the show. Of the five restaurants that are in the immediate vicinity of the theater, there is not a single one that all three of them like. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_405"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fact: Asthma, a bronchial condition, is much less common ailment than hay fever, an allergic inflammation of the nasal passages. Fact: Over 95 percent of people who have asthma also suffer from hay fever. Question: If the information given as facts above is true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. A. Asthma is a prerequisite for the development of hay fever. \nB. B. The number of people who have both of these ailments is greater than the number of people who have only one of them. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Those who have neither hay fever nor asthma comprise less than 5 percent of the total population. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_406"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pain perception depends only partly on physiology. During World War II a significantly lower percentage of injured soldiers requested morphine than did civilians recuperating from surgery. The soldier' s response to injury was relief, joy at being alive, even euphoria; to the civilians, surgery was a depressing, calamitous event. So it would seem that the meaning one attaches to a wound can affect the amount of pain one perceives. Question: The claim that pain perception depends only partly on physiology figures in the argument in which one of the following ways? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. It is an assumption on which the argument depends. \nC. C. It undermines the argument's main conclusion. \nD. D. It summarizes a position that the argument is meant to discredit. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_407"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most people believe that yawning is most powerfully triggered by seeing someone else yawn. This belief about yawning is widespread not only today, but also has been commonplace in many parts of the world in the past, if we are to believe historians of popular culture. Thus, seeing someone else yawn must be the most irresistible cause of yawning. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to which one of the following criticisms? \nA. A. It makes a sweeping generalization about yawning based on evidence drawn from a limited number of atypical cases. \nB. B. It takes for granted that yawns have no cause other than the one it cites. \nC. C. It attempts to support its conclusion solely by restating that conclusion in other words. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_408"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Knowledge has been defined as a true belief formed by a reliable process. This definition has been criticized on the grounds that if someone had a reliable power of clairvoyance, we would not accept that person' s claim to know certain things on the basis of this power. I agree that we would reject such claims, but we would do so because we really do not believe in clairvoyance as a reliable process. Were we to believe in clairvoyance, we would accept knowledge claims made on the basis of it. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the essayist's method of defending the definition against the objection? \nA. A. asserting that the case of clairvoyance is one of knowledge even though we do not really believe in clairvoyance as a reliable process \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. demonstrating that the case of clairvoyance is not a case of knowledge and does not fit the definition of knowledge \nD. D. explaining that the definition of knowledge is a matter of personal choice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_409"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Citizen: Our government has a large budget surplus, which our leaders wish to use to pay down the national debt. This makes no sense. Because of underfunding, our military is inadequate, the infrastructures of our cities are decaying, and our highways are in disrepair. If homeowners used all their money to pay off their mortgages early, while refusing to pay for upkeep of their homes, this would not make them better off financially. The same goes for the country as a whole. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the citizen's argument? \nA. A. Because of underfunding, the government does not maintain adequate standards in the services it provides. \nB. B. A homeowner's personal financial situation is analogous in relevant ways to the financial situation of a country's government. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Homeowners should not pay off their mortgages early if they must neglect upkeep of their homes in order to do so. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_410"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the apartments on 20th Avenue are in old houses. However, there are twice as many apartments on 20th Avenue as there are old houses. Ttherefore, most old houses on 20th Avenue contain more than one apartment. Question: The reasoning in the argument above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. A. draws a conclusion that simply restates one of the premises offered in support of the conclusion \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. fails to consider the possibility that some buildings on 20th Avenue may offer types of rental accommodation other than apartments \nD. D. overlooks the possibility that some of the buildings on 20th Avenue are not old houses \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_411"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Architect: Obviously, a dirty stone building is less attractive than a clean one. But the process of cleaning stone buildings with water drives the water deep into the stone, eventually causing irreparable damage. Dirt also damages stone buildings, but less than water does. So I am afraid stone buildings must remain dirty if they are to last as long as possible. Engineer: Not so fast. Advances in technology make it possible to clean stone buildings without water, using mild chemicals that do not penetrate the stone. Question: The engineer responds to the architect by doing which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. using the evidence cited by the architect to draw an alternative conclusion \nC. C. disputing the accuracy of the evidence that the architect cites in support of the conclusion \nD. D. showing that the architect's argument is internally inconsistent \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_412"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On average, cats fed canned cat food eat fewer ounces of food per day than do cats fed dry cat food; the canned food contains more calories per ounce than does the dry food. Nonetheless, feeding a cat canned cat food typically costs more per day than does feeding it dry cat food. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. Typically, cats are fed either canned cat food or dry cat food, or both. \nB. B. On average, cats fed canned cat food eat more calories per day than do cats fed dry cat food. \nC. C. On average, it costs no less to feed a cat that eats fewer ounces of food per day than it does to feed a cat that eats more ounces of food per day. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_413"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Legislator: To keep our food safe, we must prohibit the use of any food additives that have been found to cause cancer. Commentator: An absolute prohibition is excessive. Today' s tests can detect a single molecule of potentially cancer-causing substances, but we know that consuming significantly larger amounts of such a chemical does not increase one' s risk of getting cancer. Thus, we should instead set a maximum acceptable level for each problematic chemical, somewhat below the level at which the substance has been shown to lead to cancer but above zero. Question: Of the following, which one, if true, is the logically strongest counter the legislator can make to the commentator's argument? \nA. A. For some food additives, the level at which the substance has been shown to lead to cancer is lower than the level at which the additive provides any benefit. \nB. B. The law would prohibit only the deliberate addition of cancer-causing chemicals and would not require the removal of naturally occurring cancer-causing substances. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The level at which a given food additive has been shown to lead to cancer in children is generally about half the level at which it leads to cancer in adults. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_414"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the spring and fall, eastern pipistrelle bats roost deep inside caves. They feed at night on flying insects and must leave the cave to catch their prey. Flying insects are much more abundant on warm nights than on cool ones. Researchers found that many more bats leave the caves on warm nights than on cool nights, even though the temperature within the caves where the bats roost remains virtually the same from one night to the next. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the researchers' findings? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Because of the long period of winter inactivity, eastern pipistrelle bats tend to consume more insects per day in the spring and fall than in the summer. \nC. C. Eastern pipistrelle bats are incapable of long periods of sustained activity outside the roosting caves on very cool spring and fall evenings. \nD. D. The researchers studied only female bats, which tended to catch more insects on warm nights than did the male bats. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_415"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People often perform differently when they know that they are being videotaped than they would if they were performing the same task without being recorded. In recent years, golf instructors have increasingly been making use of tape-recorded sessions to help instruct their students. These instructors often videotape their students' swings in order to show their students what flaws exist in their swings. Question: The observations above provide most evidence for the conclusion that \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. people can be trained to ignore the video recorder \nC. C. golfers are less able to deal with criticism than other athletes \nD. D. golf instructors do not know how to properly use video technology \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_416"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All historians are able to spot trends. But anyone able to spot trends is able to distinguish the significant from the insignificant. Thus anyone who can distinguish the significant from the insignificant is a historian. Question: The flawed reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles that in the argument above? \nA. A. Animals that possess horns or antlers use them not to attack prey but for intraspecies combat. In fact, animals so equipped never have the claws or fangs that are possessed by predators. Thus any animal that fights with members of its own species is not a predator. \nB. B. People living in open and democratic countries have customs that are determined at least in part by an inherited past. But no country's past is a product of free choice. Thus people living in open and democratic countries can never be entirely free. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. No one without a deep desire to communicate can be a blues musician. So short-story writers, all of whom have that same desire to communicate, could also have become blues musicians. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_417"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fashion Executive: Last year, our company had $5 million in revenue, and was featured in 8 major articles in the fashion press. This year, our company's revenue has practically quadrupled, so we should expect to be featured in at least 20 major articles in the fashion press. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the fashion executive's reasoning in the above argument? \nA. A. Five years ago, the company's revenue was less than $1 million, and the company was not featured in any major articles in the fashion press. \nB. B. A major automaker in the region was the subject of twice as many features in auto industry press when the automaker filed for bankruptcy. \nC. C. The company's revenue nearly quadrupled because of the introduction of a fashion line geared for sale in the European fashion capital of Milan; however, most of the fashion press is headquartered domestically in New York. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_418"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Debate coach: Britta' s command of the historical facts was better than Robert' s, and that led to the distinct impression that Britta won the debate. But it' s also important to evaluate how reasonable the debaters arguments were, regardless of their ability to bring the facts to bear in those arguments. When you take that into consideration, Robert' s debate performance was as good as Britta' s. Question: The debate coach's argument depends on the assumption that \nA. A. good debate performances require very reasonable arguments \nB. B. Britta's arguments were quite unreasonable \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. winning a debate requires having a good command of the facts \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_419"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies reveal that most people select the foods they eat primarily on the basis of flavor, and that nutrition is usually a secondary concern at best. This suggests that health experts would have more success in encouraging people to eat wholesome foods if they emphasized how flavorful those foods truly are rather than how nutritious they are. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above? \nA. A. Most people currently believe that wholesome foods are more flavorful, on average, than unwholesome foods are. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Few people, when given a choice between foods that are flavorful but not nutritious and foods that are nutritious but not flavorful, will choose the foods that are nutritious but not flavorful. \nD. D. The studies that revealed that people choose the foods they eat primarily on the basis of flavor also revealed that people rated as most flavorful those foods that were least nutritious. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_420"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The view that every person is concerned exclusively with her or his own self-interest implies that government by consent is impossible. Thus, social theorists who believe that people are concerned only with their self-interest evidently believe that aspiring to democracy is futile, since democracy is not possible in the absence of government by consent. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. A. fails to consider that, even if an argument's conclusion is false, some of the assumptions used to justify that conclusion may nonetheless be true \nB. B. infers that because something is true of each individual person belonging to a group, it is true of the group as a whole \nC. C. infers that because something is true of a group of people, it is true of each individual member of the group \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_421"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The airport' s runways are too close to each other to allow simultaneous use of adjacent runways when visibility is poor, so the airport allows only 30 planes an hour to land in poor weather; in good weather 60 planes an hour are allowed to land. Because airline schedules assume good weather, bad weather creates serious delays. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. In good weather, there are few if any seriously delayed flights at the airport. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In poor weather, only half as many planes are allowed to land each hour on any one runway at the airport as are allowed to land on it in good weather. \nD. D. If any two of the airport's runways are used simultaneously, serious delays result. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_422"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dead-ball era of baseball occurred between 1900 and 1919. Baseball historians refer to the period as the dead-ball era due to a decrease in scoring and lack of home runs. In the 1920 season, Ray Chapman died after getting hit in the head with a dirty baseball while batting. In response, Major League Baseball required that more baseballs be used per game. Scoring increased dramatically as a result of more baseballs being used per game, ending the dead-ball era. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. A. Dirty baseballs move unnaturally and erratically, rendering them more difficult to hit. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Hitters have a more difficult time seeing dirty baseballs, as opposed to new ones. \nD. D. Baseballs soften with continued use, and it is more difficult to hit home runs with soft baseballs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_423"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Repressors -- people who unconsciously inhibit their display of emotion -- exhibit significant increases in heart rate when they encounter emotion-provoking situations. Nonrepressors have similar physiological responses when they encounter such situations and consciously inhibit their display of emotion. Thus the very act of inhibiting displays of emotion, whether done consciously or unconsciously, causes a sharp rise in heart rate. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. A. Nonrepressors can inhibit facial and bodily displays of emotion as well as repressors do. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Despite their outward calm, repressors normally feel even more excited than do nonrepressors in an emotion-provoking situation. \nD. D. In situations that do not tend to provoke emotions, the average heart rate of repressors is the same as that of nonrepressors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_424"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ruth: To become a politician, a person should be required to have a diversity of experience. The more diverse one' s experience, the more one will understand the need for compromise. Stephanie: To be worthy of public trust, it is not enough, as you suggest, that one simply have varied experience. Such a person would not necessarily be worthy of public trust. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning in Stephanie's response to Ruth's statements? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The response simply asserts a point of view opposite to Ruth's without giving reasons for it. \nC. C. The response fails to provide evidence for its assumption that experience is not beneficial to the practice of politics. \nD. D. The response fails to provide evidence for its assumption that flexibility is unimportant in the practice of politics. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_425"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Giselle: The government needs to ensure that the public consumes less petroleum. When things cost more, people buy and use less of them. Ttherefore, the government should raise the sales tax on gasoline, a major petroleum product. Antoine: The government should not raise the sales tax on gasoline. Such an increase would be unfair to gasoline users. If taxes are to be increased, the increases should be applied in such a way that they spread the burden of providing the government with increased revenues among many people, not just the users of gasoline. Question: As a rebuttal of Giselle's argument, Antoine's response is ineffective because \nA. A. he fails to specify how many taxpayers there are who are not gasoline users \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. his conclusion is based on an assertion regarding unfairness, and unfairness is a very subjective concept \nD. D. he mistakenly assumes that Giselle wants a sales tax increase only on gasoline \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_426"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Engineer: Some people argue that the world' s energy problems could be solved by mining the Moon for helium-3, which could be used for fuel in fusion reactors. But this is nonsense. Even if it were possible to mine the Moon for helium-3, the technology needed to build viable fusion reactors that could use such fuel is at least 50 years away. If the world' s energy problems are not solved before then, it will be too late to solve those problems. Question: The main point of the argument is that \nA. A. mining the Moon for helium-3 is currently not feasible \nB. B. people who advocate mining the Moon for helium-3 do not realize that fusion reactors could be designed to use fuels other than helium-3 \nC. C. if the world's energy problems are not solved within the next 50 years, it will be too late to solve those problems \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_427"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people suffer an allergic reaction to certain sulfites, including those that are commonly added to wine as preservatives. However, since there are several wine makers who add sulfites to none of the wines they produce, people who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink wines produced by these wine makers without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. Wine is the only beverage to which sulfites are commonly added. \nB. B. Apart from sulfites, there are no substances commonly present in wine that give rise to an allergic reaction. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. These wine makers have been able to duplicate the preservative effect produced by adding sulfites by means that do not involve adding any potentially allergenic substances to their wine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_428"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several movie critics have claimed that this movie will inspire people to act in socially irresponsible ways, yet this claim relies entirely on survey data that have turned out to be deeply flawed. Thus these critics have made a claim that is not only untrue but also potentially harmful to the moviemakers' reputations. Question: The argument is flawed in that it \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. fails to consider that a pejorative claim that is true can be more harmful to a person's reputation than a false claim \nC. C. relies on a sample that is likely to be unrepresentative \nD. D. attacks the persons making an argument rather than attacking the substance of the argument \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_429"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most household appliances use electricity only when in use. Many microwave ovens, however, have built-in clocks and so use some electricity even when they are not in use. The clocks each consume about 45 kilowatt-hours per year. Ttherefore, households whose microwave oven has no built-in clock use 45 kilowatt-hours per year less, on average, than do comparable households whose microwave oven is otherwise similar but has a built-in clock. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. All households that have a microwave oven also have either a gas oven or a conventional electric oven. \nB. B. There are more households that have a microwave oven with a built-in clock than there are households that have a microwave oven without a built-in clock. \nC. C. Households that do not have a microwave oven use less energy per year, on average, than do households that have a microwave oven. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_430"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study conducted in Pennsylvania, servers in various restaurants wrote \"Thank you\" on randomly selected bills before presenting the bills to their customers. Tips on these bills were an average of three percentage points higher than tips on bills without the message. Ttherefore, if servers in Pennsylvania regularly wrote \"Thank you\" on restaurant bills, their average income from tips would be significantly higher than it otherwise would have been. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. A. The written \"Thank you\" reminds restaurant patrons that tips constitute a significant part of the income of many food servers. \nB. B. Virtually all patrons of the Pennsylvania restaurants in the study who were given a bill with \"Thank you\" written on it left a larger tip than they otherwise would have. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. The \"Thank you\" messages would have the same impact on regular patrons of a restaurant as they would on occasional patrons of the same restaurant. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_431"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Everyone sitting in the clubhouse of the golf course today at ten o' clock had just registered for a beginner' s golf lesson. Gerald, Robert, and Shirley were sitting in the clubhouse this morning at ten o' clock. No accomplished golfer would register for a beginner' s golf lesson. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true on the basis of them? \nA. A. Gerald, Robert, and Shirley were the only people who registered for a beginner's golf lesson this morning. \nB. B. None of the people sitting in the clubhouse this morning at ten o'clock had ever played golf. \nC. C. Everyone sitting in the clubhouse this morning at ten o'clock registered only for a beginner's golf lesson. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_432"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: In a carefully controlled study, blindfolded volunteers were divided evenly into five groups. Each volunteer tasted Sparkle Cola and one of five competing colas, each group tasting a different cola. Most of the volunteers said they preferred Sparkle Cola to the competing cola tasted. This shows that Sparkle Cola elicits a more favorable response from consumers than any of the competing colas tested. Question: The reasoning in the advertisement is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. A. It overlooks the possibility that many people may prefer Sparkle Cola to competing colas for reasons such as the packaging or price of Sparkle Cola, rather than its taste. \nB. B. It takes for granted that most of the volunteers would buy Sparkle Cola rather than one of the other colas tasted, at least in situations where Sparkle Cola is not much more expensive. \nC. C. It is based on a study that does not elicit consumers' responses to any beverages other than colas. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_433"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Biologist: When bacteria of a particular species are placed in a test tube that has different areas lit with different colors of light, the bacteria move only into the areas lit with a particular shade of red. The bacteria contain chlorophyll, a chemical that allows them to produce energy more effectively from this color of light than from any other. This suggests that the bacteria detect this color of light by monitoring how much energy their chlorophyll is producing. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the biologist's argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. If the chlorophyll is removed from the bacteria, but the bacteria are otherwise unharmed, they no longer show any tendency to move into the areas lit with the particular shade of red. \nC. C. There are species of bacteria that do not contain chlorophyll but do move into areas lit with particular colors when placed in a test tube lit with different colors in different places. \nD. D. The bacteria show little tendency to move into areas containing light in colors other than the particular shade of red, even if their chlorophyll can produce some energy from light in those colors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_434"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To act responsibly in one' s professional capacity, one must act on the basis of information that one has made a reasonable effort to make sure is accurate and complete. Question: Which one of the following judgments most closely conforms to the principle cited above? \nA. A. Mary acted responsibly in firing John, for she first examined the details of his work record and listened to negative reports from some of his supervisors and coworkers. \nB. B. Jennifer did not act responsibly in deciding where to go on her vacation because, instead of carefully weighing her options, she waited until the last minute and decided on impulse. \nC. C. Conchita did not act responsibly in hiring Helmer to do the company's bookkeeping because Helmer made a mistake that cost the company a lot of money, though he had never been known to make such a mistake in the past. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_435"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Teacher: Participating in organized competitive athletics may increase a child' s strength and coordination. As critics point out, however, it also instills in those children who are not already well developed in these respects a feeling of inferiority that never really disappears. Yet, since research has shown that adults with feelings of inferiority become more successful than those free of such anxieties, funding for children' s athletic programs should not be eliminated. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the teacher's argument by the assertion that participating in organized competitive athletics may increase a child's strength and coordination? \nA. A. It is cited as an insufficient reason for eliminating funding for children's athletic programs. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. It is cited as an objection that has been raised to the position that the teacher is supporting. \nD. D. It is a hypothesis for which the teacher offers additional evidence. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_436"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Maria: Thomas Edison was one of the most productive inventors of his time, perhaps of all time. His contributions significantly shaped the development of modern lighting and communication systems. Yet he had only a few months of formal schooling. Ttherefore, you do not need a formal education to make crucial contributions to technological advancement. Frank: That is definitely not true anymore. Since Edison' s day there have been many new developments in technology; to make crucial contributions today you need much more extensive technical knowledge than was needed then. Question: Frank's reasoning in his response to Maria is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. A. presumes that no other inventor of Edison's time could have been as productive as Edison \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. relies on using the term \"crucial\" differently from the way Maria used it \nD. D. fails to criticize or question any of Maria's statements about Edison \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_437"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent national study of the trash discarded in several representative areas confirmed that plastics constitute a smaller proportion of all trash than paper products do, whether the trash is measured by weight or by volume. The damage that a given weight or volume of trash does to the environment is roughly the same whether the trash consists of plastics or paper products. Contrary to popular opinion, ttherefore, the current use of plastics actually does less harm to the environment nationwide than that of paper products. Question: The main conclusion of the argument is that \nA. A. plastics constitute a smaller proportion of the nation's total trash than do paper products \nB. B. contrary to popular opinion, a shift away from the use of paper products to the use of plastics would benefit the environment nationwide \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. the ratio of weight to volume is the same for plastic trash as it is for paper trash \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_438"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is not good for a university to have class sizes that are very large or very small, or to have professors with teaching loads that are very light or very heavy. After all, crowded classes and overworked faculty cripple the institution' s ability to recruit and retain both qualified students and faculty. Question: Which one of the following, if added as a premise to the argument, most helps to justify its conclusion? \nA. A. Very small class sizes or very light teaching loads are common in the worst and the best universities. \nB. B. Classes that have very low numbers of students tend to have a lot of classroom discussion. \nC. C. Professors who have very light teaching loads tend to focus their remaining time on research. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_439"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Boreal owls range over a much larger area than do other owls of similar size. The reason for this behavior is probably that the small mammals on which owls feed are especially scarce in the forests where boreal owls live, and the relative scarcity of prey requires the owls to range more extensively to find sufficient food. Question: Which of the following, if true, most helps to confirm the explanation above? \nA. A. Sometimes individual boreal owls hunt near a single location for many weeks at a time and do not range farther than a few hundred yards. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. After their young hatch, boreal owls must hunt more often than before in order to feed both themselves and their newly hatched young. \nD. D. The boreal owl requires less food, relative to its weight, than is required by members of other owl species. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_440"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A commercial insect trap consists of a small box containing pesticide mixed with glucose, a sweet substance known to attract insect pests. Yet in households where this type of trap has been used regularly for the past several years, recently installed traps are far less effective in eliminating insect pests than were traps of that type installed several years ago. Research scientists have hypothesized that traps in those households decreased in effectiveness because successive generations of the pests developed a resistance to the pesticide in the traps. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the hypothesis? \nA. A. The kind of glucose used to bait the traps is one of several different kinds of glucose that occur naturally. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. After the manufacturer of the traps increased the concentration of the pesticide used in the traps, the traps were no more effective in eliminating household insect pests than were the original traps. \nD. D. Even when only a few individuals out of an entire generation of insects survive the effects of a pesticide, the offspring of those individuals are usually resistant to that pesticide. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_441"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A law is successful primarily because the behavior it prescribes has attained the status of custom. Just as manners are observed not because of sanctions attached to them but because, through repetition, contrary behavior becomes unthinkable, so societal laws are obeyed not because the behavior is ethically required or because penalties await those who act otherwise, but because to act otherwise would be uncustomary. Question: Which one of the following comparisons is utilized by the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. As with manners, most laws do not have strict penalties awaiting those who transgress them. \nC. C. As with manners, most laws do not prescribe behavior that is ethically required. \nD. D. As with manners and other customs, laws vary from society to society. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_442"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public health expert: Until recently people believed that applications of biochemical research would eventually achieve complete victory over the microorganisms that cause human disease. However, current medical research shows that those microorganisms reproduce so rapidly that medicines developed for killing one variety will only spur the evolution of other varieties that are immune to those medicines. The most rational public health strategy, ttherefore, would place much more emphasis than at present on fully informing people about the transmission of diseases caused by microorganisms, with a view to minimizing the incidence of such diseases. Question: Of the following, which one most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn by the public health expert? \nA. A. A patient who contracts a disease caused by microorganisms cannot be effectively cured by present methods. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. No one who is fully informed about the diseases caused by microorganisms will ever fall victim to those diseases. \nD. D. A medicine that kills one variety of disease- causing microorganism can cause the evolution of a drug-resistant variety. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_443"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Board of Trustees of the Federici Art Museum has decided to sell some works from its collection in order to raise the funds necessary to refurbish its galleries. Although this may seem like a drastic remedy, the curator has long maintained that among the paintings that the late Ms. Federici collected for the museum were several unsuccessful immature works by Renoir and Cezanne that should be sold because they are of inferior quality and so add nothing to the overall quality of the museum' s collection. Hence, the board' s action will not detract from the quality of the museum' s collection. Question: The conclusion drawn depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. A. Art speculators are unable to distinguish an inferior painting by Renoir from a masterpiece by him. \nB. B. A great work of art can be truly appreciated only if it is displayed in a carefully designed and well-maintained gallery. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. All of the paintings by Renior and Cezanne that are owned by the Federici Art Museum were purchased by Ms. Federici herself. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_444"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many agriculturally intensive areas of the world are beginning to encounter water scarcity problems. As a result, many farmers in these areas are likely to reduce their output as the water supply they need in order to maintain production shrinks. However, one group of farmers in such a region plans to increase their production by implementing techniques for water conservation. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the prediction that the group's plan will succeed? \nA. A. Demand for agricultural products in the group's region is not expected to decline. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Other regions of the world not facing water shortages are likely to make up for the reduction in agricultural output. \nD. D. Farmers who can gain a larger share of the food market in their regions will be better positioned to control more water resources. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_445"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Frobisher, a sixteenth-century English explorer, had soil samples from Canada' s Kodlunarn Island examined for gold content. Because high gold content was reported, Elizabeth I funded two mining expeditions. Neither expedition found any gold there. Modern analysis of the island' s soil indicates a very low gold content. Thus the methods used to determine the gold content of Frobisher' s samples must have been inaccurate. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Frobisher did not have soil samples from any other Canadian island examined for gold content. \nC. C. The two mining expeditions funded by Elizabeth I did not mine the same part of Kodlunarn Island. \nD. D. The methods used to assess gold content of the soil samples provided by Frobisher were different from those generally used in the sixteenth century. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_446"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The judgment that an artist is great always rests on assessments of the work the artist has produced. A series of great works is the only indicator of greatness. Ttherefore, to say that an artist is great is just to summarize the quality of his or her known works, and the artist' s greatness can provide no basis for predicting the quality of the artist' s unknown or future works. Question: Which one of the following contains questionable reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. Unless a person displays cold symptoms, it cannot properly be said that the person has a cold. But each of the symptoms of a cold is also the symptom of some other disease. Ttherefore, one can never be certain that a person has a cold. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The viruses that cause colds are not all the same, and they differ in their effects. Ttherefore, although it may be certain that a person has a cold, it is impossible to predict how the cold will progress. \nD. D. Someone who has a cold is infected by a cold virus. No one can be infected by the same cold virus twice, but there are indefinitely many different cold viruses. Ttherefore, it is not possible to predict from a person's history of infection how susceptible he or she will be in the future. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_447"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: New methods developed in genetic research have led taxonomists to revise their views on the evolutionary relationships between many species. Traditionally the relatedness of species has been ascertained by a close comparison of their anatomy. The new methods infer the closeness of any two species' relationship to each other directly from similarities between the species' genetic codes. Question: Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the information? \nA. A. Without the use of genetic methods, taxonomists would never be able to obtain any accurate information about species' degrees of relatedness to one another. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The traditional anatomical methods by which taxonomists investigated the relatedness of species are incapable of any further refinement. \nD. D. The degree to which individuals of the same species are anatomically similar is determined more by their genetic codes than by such environmental factors as food supply. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_448"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The company that produces XYZ, a computer spreadsheet program, estimates that millions of illegally reproduced copies of XYZ are being used. If legally purchased, this number of copies would have generated millions of dollars in sales for the company, yet despite a company-wide effort to boost sales, the company has not taken available legal measures to prosecute those who have copied the program illegally. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the company has not taken available legal measures? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The company that produces ABC, the spreadsheet program that is XYZ's main rival in the marketplace, is well known for taking legal action against people who have copied ABC illegally. \nC. C. XYZ is very difficult to copy illegally, because a sophisticated anticopying mechanism in the program must first be disabled. \nD. D. The number of illegally reproduced copies of XYZ currently in use exceeds the number of legally reproduced copies currently in use. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_449"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Budget constraints have made police officials consider reassigning a considerable number of officers from traffic enforcement to work on higher-priority, serious crimes. Reducing traffic enforcement for this reason would be counterproductive, however, in light of the tendency of criminals to use cars when engaged in the commission of serious crimes. An officer stopping a car for a traffic violation can make a search that turns up evidence of serious crime. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument given? \nA. A. The offenders committing serious crimes who would be caught because of traffic violations are not the same group of individuals as those who would be caught if the arresting officers were reassigned from traffic enforcement. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The great majority of persons who are stopped by officers for traffic violations are not guilty of any serious crimes. \nD. D. When the public becomes aware that traffic enforcement has lessened, it typically becomes lax in obeying traffic rules. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_450"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People are not happy unless they feel that they are needed by others. Most people in modern society, however, can achieve a feeling of indispensability only within the sphere of family and friendship, because almost everyone knows that his or her job could be done by any one of thousands of others. Question: The statements above most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. A. Most people in modern society are happy in their private lives even if they are not happy in their jobs. \nB. B. A majority of people in modern society do not appreciate having the jobs that they do have. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. People who realize that others could fill their occupational roles as ably as they do themselves cannot achieve any happiness in their lives. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_451"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any literary translation is a compromise between two goals that cannot be entirely reconciled: faithfulness to the meaning of the text and faithfulness to the original author' s style. Thus, even the most skillful translation will be at best a flawed approximation of the original work. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument above? \nA. A. If a literary translation is flawed as an approximation of the original work, it cannot be regarded as a successful compromise between faithfulness to the meaning of the text and faithfulness to the original author's style. \nB. B. The most skillful literary translation of a work will not necessarily be the most balanced compromise between faithfulness to the meaning of the text and faithfulness to the original author's style. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Not even the most skillful literary translation could be faithful to both the literal meaning of the text and the original author's style. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_452"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived : if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability . Question: In the reasoning above, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. The first is the main conclusion toward which the reasoning is directed; the second is a consideration raised in order to support that conclusion. \nC. C. The first assesses the goal held by certain environmental organizations; the second presents the goal that the reasoning concludes should be adopted instead. \nD. D. The first is the main conclusion toward which the reasoning is directed; the second presents a strategy that is called sensible but for which no support is offered. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_453"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Juan: Unlike the ancient Olympic games on which they are based, the modern Olympics include professional as well as amateur athletes. But since amateurs rarely have the financial or material resources available to professionals, it is unlikely that the amateurs will ever offer a serious challenge to professionals in those Olympic events in which amateurs compete against professionals. Hence, the presence of professional athletes violates the spirit of fairness essential to the games. Michiko: But the idea of the modern Olympics is to showcase the world' s finest athletes, regardless of their backgrounds or resources. Hence, professionals should be allowed to compete. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the point at issue between Juan and Michiko? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. whether any amateur athletes have the financial or material resources that are available to professional athletes \nC. C. whether the athletes who compete in the modern Olympics are the world's finest \nD. D. whether both amateur and professional athletes competed in the ancient Olympic games upon which the modern Olympics are based \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_454"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dead, rotting logs on the forest floor provide the habitat for a small mammal, the red-backed vole, which subsists almost entirely on the portion of certain specialized fungi which grows aboveground. The fungi-spores are deposited on the forest floor by the voles. Some of the fungi that develop from these spores form underground sheaths around the fine roots of growing trees, and assist the trees by processing and sharing nutrients and producing an antibiotic which protects the trees from disease. Question: The information above provides the most support for which one of the following conclusions? \nA. A. The spores of certain fungi cannot remain viable above the ground but must be deposited near the roots of trees. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The red-backed vole is usually able to derive nutrients from the spores of the fungi it eats. \nD. D. Dead and decaying trees are the ideal environment for the growth of certain fungi. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_455"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The early universe contained only the lightest elements, hydrogen and helium. Heavier elements, such as carbon, form only in nuclear reactions in stars and are dispersed when the stars explode. A recently discovered gas cloud contained carbon several billion years ago, when the universe was no more than two billion years old. Question: If the statements above are true, which of the following must, on the basis of them, also be true? \nA. A. The gas cloud also contained hydrogen and helium. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The carbon in the gas cloud later formed part of some stars. \nD. D. No stars identified to date are as old as the gas cloud. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_456"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Violent crime in this town is becoming a serious problem. Compared to last year, local law enforcement agencies have responded to 17 percent more calls involving violent crimes, showing that the average citizen of this town is more likely than ever to become a victim of a violent crime. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. In general, persons under the age of 65 are less likely to be victims of violent crimes than persons over the age of 65. \nC. C. The town's overall crime rate appears to have risen slightly this year compared to the same period last year. \nD. D. In response to worries about violent crime, the town has recently opened a community center providing supervised activities for teenagers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_457"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists are discovering a great deal about the Sals culture. For example, recent excavations have unearthed smelting furnaces and tools of smelted copper and bronze. There were distinct Sals words for copper and for bronze, but none for iron. Thus, the Sals did not smelt iron. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. If a culture smelted copper and bronze, then it had distinct words for copper and bronze. \nB. B. If a culture had a distinct word for a metal, then it smelted that metal. \nC. C. If a culture was unfamiliar with a metal, then it did not have a distinct word for that metal. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_458"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: All nations that place a high tax on income produce thereby a negative incentive for technological innovation, and all nations in which technological innovation is hampered inevitably fall behind in the international arms race. Those nations that, through historical accident or the foolishness of their political leadership, wind up in a strategically disadvantageous position are destined to lose their voice in world affairs. So if a nation wants to maintain its value system and way of life, it must not allow its highest tax bracket to exceed 30 percent of income. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the politician's argument EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Falling behind in the international arms race does not necessarily lead to a strategically less advantageous position. \nC. C. Those nations that lose influence in the world community do not necessarily suffer from a threat to their value system or way of life. \nD. D. The top level of taxation must reach 45 percent before taxation begins to deter inventors and industrialist from introducing new technologies and industries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_459"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Murali: You are wrong to assert that the question of the painting' s authenticity is a factual matter. You may believe that the painting is authentic, but this is an opinion and not a fact. Experts disagree about whether or not the painting is authentic. Prakash: Whether a painting is beautiful or not is merely a matter of opinion, but the question of who painted it is not. A painting is either authentic or not. Thus the authenticity of the painting is a factual matter. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in Prakash's argument by the claim that whether a painting is beautiful or not is merely a matter of opinion? \nA. A. It is the position that Prakash's argument needs to refute in order to establish its conclusion. \nB. B. It is offered as a way of conceding to Murali that the painting may not be authentic. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. It is the conclusion of Prakash's argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_460"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Musicologist: Ludwig van Beethoven began losing his hearing when he was 30. This loss continued gradually, but was not complete until late in his life. While it may seem that complete hearing loss would be a severe liability for a composer, in Beethoven' s case it gave his later music a wonderfully introspective quality that his earlier music lacked. Question: Which one of the following statements is most strongly supported by the musicologist's claims? \nA. A. It was more difficult for Beethoven to compose his later works than his earlier ones. \nB. B. Beethoven's music became gradually more introspective as he grew older. \nC. C. Had he not lost his hearing, Beethoven's later music would have been of poorer quality titan it is. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_461"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When doctors vaccinate a patient, their intention is to expose him or her to a weakened form of a disease-causing pathogen and thus to make the patient better able to resist the pathogen and less likely to develop a severe form of that disease later. Question: Which one of the following best illustrates the principle that the passage illustrates? \nA. A. Some police departments energetically pursue those who commit minor crimes; in doing so they intend to provide examples to deter people who might be tempted to commit more-serious crimes. \nB. B. In some circumstances, firefighters use fire to fight fire by creating an intense explosion very close to an uncontrollable blaze that they wish to extinguish, thus momentarily depriving it of the oxygen it needs to continue burning. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. In some cases, a business will close down some of its operations, its intention being to position the company to be more profitable later even though this involves expenses in the current period. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_462"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Increasing the electrical load carried on a transmission line increases the line' s temperature, and too great a load will cause the line to exceed its maximum operating temperature. The line' s temperature is also affected by wind speed and direction: Strong winds cool the line more than light winds, and wind blowing across a line cools it more than does wind blowing parallel to it. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. A. Air temperature has less effect on the temperature of a transmission line than wind speed does. \nB. B. Electrical utility companies typically increase the electrical load on their transmission lines on days on which the wind has a strong cooling effect. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Transmission lines that run parallel to the prevailing winds can generally carry greater electrical loads than otherwise identical lines at a right angle to the prevailing winds. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_463"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Funding opponent: Some people favor city funding for the spaying and neutering of pets at the owners' request. They claim that the decrease in the number of stray animals to contend with will offset the cost of the funding. These people fail to realize that over 80 percent of pet owners already pay to spay or neuter their animals, so there will not be a significant decrease in the number of stray animals in the city if this funding is provided. Question: Each of the following, if true strengthens the argument of the funding opponent EXCEPT: \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Most pet owners who do not have their pets spayed or neutered believe that spaying and neutering are morally wrong. \nC. C. The only way the number of stray animals can decrease is if existing strays are spayed or neutered. \nD. D. The majority of pets that are not spayed or neutered are used for breeding purposes, and are not likely to produce stray animals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_464"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dennis will either purchase his mother' s house and live in San Diego, or else he will move to Miami, but Dennis will not do either of these unless he gets married. Dennis' s mother will let Dennis purchase her house only if she attends his wedding, but not otherwise. Ttherefore, Dennis will purchase his mother' s house and live in San Diego only if his mother attends his wedding. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn? \nA. A. Dennis's mother would not let him move to Miami and buy her house too. \nB. B. Dennis will get married only if he is able to purchase his mother's house. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Dennis's mother will attend the wedding only if Dennis invites her. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_465"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: Some of my opponents have argued on theoretical grounds in favor of reducing social spending. Instead of arguing that there is excessive public expenditure on social programs, my opponents should focus on the main cause of deficit spending: the fact that government is bloated with bureaucrats and self-aggrandizing politicians. It is unwarranted, ttherefore, to reduce social expenditure. Question: A reasoning flaw in the politician's argument is that the argument \nA. A. portrays opponents' views as more extreme than they really are \nB. B. makes an attack on the character of opponents \nC. C. takes for granted that deficit spending has just one cause \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_466"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The first bicycle, the Draisienne, was invented in 1817. A brief fad ensued, after which bicycles practically disappeared until the 1860s. Why was this? New technology is accepted only when it coheres with the values of a society. Hence some change in values must have occurred between 1817 and the 1860s. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. A. poses a question that has little relevance to the argument's conclusion \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. offers no support for the claim that the Draisienne was the first true bicycle \nD. D. presumes, without giving justification, that fads are never indicative of genuine acceptance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_467"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some scientific issues are so complex and counterintuitive that they cannot be well understood by readers of popular magazines. Nonetheless, stories about these difficult scientific issues are frequently the ones that these readers would find most fascinating. Unfortunately, this means that some of the scientific stories that would be most interesting to readers are usually not covered in popular magazines since__. Question: The conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if which one of the following completes the passage? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. readers of popular magazines are generally unable to accurately assess their own understanding of complex scientific issues \nC. C. popular magazines cannot stay in business unless they regularly publish stories that their readers find interesting \nD. D. highly complex and counterintuitive theories are increasingly common in almost all branches of science \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_468"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some have argued that body size influences mating decisions throughout all societies. Their argument rests largely on self-reports of university-age students and on analyses of personal advertisements in newspapers for dating partners. Question: The reasoning in the argument described above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. A. concludes that an effect has only one cause in the face of evidence that the effect has multiple causes \nB. B. concludes that one kind of event causes another kind of event without ruling out the possibility that both kinds of events are the result of a third kind of event \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. draws a universal conclusion on the basis of a very small number of individual cases \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_469"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Over the past five years, the price gap between name-brand cereals and less expensive store-brand cereals has become so wide that consumers have been switching increasingly to store brands despite the name brands' reputation for better quality. To attract these consumers back, several manufacturers of name-brand cereals plan to narrow the price gap between their cereals and store brands to less than what it was five years ago. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously calls into question the likelihood that the manufacturers' plan will succeed in attracting back a large percentage of consumers who have switched to store brands? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. There is no significant difference among manufacturers of name-brand cereals in the prices they charge for their products. \nC. C. Because of lower advertising costs, stores are able to offer their own brands of cereals at significantly lower prices than those charged for name-brand cereals. \nD. D. Many consumers would never think of switching to store-brand cereals because they believe the name brand cereals to be of better quality. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_470"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some eloquent speakers impress their audiences with the vividness and clarity of the messages conveyed. Speakers who resort to obscenity, however, are not genuinely eloquent, so none of these speakers impress their audiences. Question: The flawed reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. Cities that are centers of commerce are always centers of industry as well. It follows that some centers of commerce are small cities, since there are centers of industry that are not small cities. \nB. B. Most farmers like living in rural areas. Since Carla is not a farmer, she probably would not enjoy living in the country. \nC. C. A culture without myths will also lack fundamental moral certainties. Thus, this culture must lack fundamental moral certainties, since it is devoid of myth. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_471"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists are more likely to consider their experiments well designed if the results are consistent with their expectations than otherwise. The results of this experiment were inconsistent with the expectations of the scientists who conducted it. Ttherefore, it is more likely that they consider the experiment poorly designed than that they consider it well designed. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument ignores the possibility that \nA. A. scientists sometimes consider their experiments poorly designed for reasons other than the inconsistency of the results with their expectations \nB. B. the results of even those experiments scientists consider poorly designed are usually consistent with their expectations \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. some scientists rarely consider their experiments well designed even when the results are consistent with their expectations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_472"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Having an efficient, attractive subway system makes good economic sense. So, the city needs to purchase new subway cars, since the city should always do what makes good economic sense. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. Cost-effective subway cars are an integral part of an efficient subway system. \nC. C. New subway cars are financially affordable. \nD. D. Investment in new subway cars makes better economic sense than many of the other investment options open to the city. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_473"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We can be sure that at least some halogen lamps are well crafted, because halogen lamps from most major manufacturers are on display at Furniture Labyrinth. Any item on display at Furniture Labyrinth is well crafted. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. We can be positive that at least some minnows are healthy, because many different species of minnow can be found in lakes nearby, and every lake nearby is teeming with healthy fish. \nC. C. We can be confident that the cornmeal used at Matteo's Trattoria is healthful and organic, since cornmeal is among the ingredients used in preparing meals there; whenever a meal is prepared at Matteo's Trattoria, only healthful, organic ingredients are used. \nD. D. We can be sure that Gianna will get at least some good mechanical work done to her car, because she can have her car worked on at any of several shops in the city, and every shop is capable of doing good mechanical work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_474"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Every Camshaft basketball player drank Bulldog juice during all of their games this year. The Camshaft basketball team won more games than any other team in the league this year. No other team in the league had players who drank Bulldog juice. It is ttherefore likely that the Camshafts owed their greater success to the fact that they drank Bulldog juice during their games. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. uses generalizations to prove a distinct point \nC. C. gives two conclusions that are not related and attempts to make a parallel connection \nD. D. attempts to compare the Camshafts to other basketball teams without providing information about their comparative success \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_475"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many physicists claim that quantum mechanics may ultimately be able to explain all fundamental phenomena, and that, ttherefore, physical theory will soon be complete. However, every theory in the history of physics that was thought to be final eventually had to be rejected for failure to explain some new observation. For this reason, we can expect that quantum mechanics will not be the final theory. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above? \nA. A. Only a few species of plants now grow in very dry climates; ttherefore, few species of animals can live in those climates. \nB. B. Four companies have marketed a new food processing product; ttherefore, a fifth company will not be able to market a similar product. \nC. C. Each team member has failed to live up to people's expectations; ttherefore, the team will not live up to people's expectations. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_476"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A population of game ducks at a western lake contains 55 males to every 45 females, while a population of game ducks at an eastern lake contains 65 males for every 35 females. Among those ducks that have not yet bred there are only slightly more males than females, but among older ducks the number of males greatly exceeds the number of females. Because there are appreciably more males among adult ducks than among young ducks, we can infer that the greater the disparity in overall sex ratios, the greater the percentage of older male ducks in the population. Question: Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage? \nA. A. The population of game ducks at the eastern lake contains a higher percentage of nonadult game ducks than the population at the western lake contains. \nB. B. Adult female game ducks outnumber nonadult female game ducks in the eastern lake's population. \nC. C. The total number of male game ducks is higher in the eastern lake's population than in the western lake's population. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_477"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tarang claims not to like Hindi pop music, but that cannot be true, because Tarang' s friends Anjali and Lokesh like Hindi pop music. Since Tarang, Anjali, and Lokesh are all teenagers, and most teenagers like the same kind of music that their friends like, Tarang must also like Hindi pop music. Question: Which one of the following contains flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A. Most families that have a dog also have at least one cat. The Chaudary family has a cat, so they probably have a dog as well. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. In most sets of twins, both twins are approximately the same height. Tanya is a head taller than her brother Rahul. Ttherefore, it is unlikely that Tanya and Rahul are twins. \nD. D. Most grandparents see each of their grandchildren an average of once a year. Venkat and Chitra are grandparents and did not see any of their grandchildren this year. Ttherefore, they will probably see all of their grandchildren twice next year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_478"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The size of northern fur seals provides a reliable indication of their population levels -- the smaller the average body size of seals in a population, the larger the population. Archaeologists studied seal fossils covering an 800-year period when the seals were hunted for food by Native peoples in North America and found that the average body size of the seals did not vary significantly. Question: The statements above, if true, provide the most support for which one of the following? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. During the 800-year period studied, seal hunting practices did not vary substantially between different groups of Native peoples in North America. \nC. C. Before the 800-year period studied, the average body size of northern fur seals fluctuated dramatically. \nD. D. Native peoples in North America made an effort to limit their hunting of northern fur seals in order to prevent depletion of seal populations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_479"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a certain municipality, a judge overturned a suspect' s conviction for possession of an illegal weapon. The suspect had fled upon seeing police and subsequently discarded the illegal weapon after the police gave chase. The judge reasoned as follows: the only cause for the police giving chase was the suspect' s flight; by itself, flight from the police does not create a reasonable suspicion of a criminal act; evidence collected during an illegal chase is inadmissible; ttherefore, the evidence in this case was inadmissible. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the judge's decision that the evidence was inadmissible? \nA. A. Flight from the police should not itself be considered a criminal act. \nB. B. People can legally flee from the police only when those people are not involved in a criminal act at the time. \nC. C. Flight from the police could create a reasonable suspicion of a criminal act as long as other significant factors are involved. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_480"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Curator: Critics have rightly claimed that removing the centuries-old grime from the frescoes of Michelangelo will expose them to acids formed by the combination of water vapor in human breath with pollutants in the air. Notwithstanding this fact, the restoration should continue, for the frescoes in their present condition cannot be seen as they appeared when painted by Michelangelo. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the curator's reasoning? \nA. A. The decision as to whether an artwork merits restoration or not should depend on its greatness as judged by aesthetic standards alone. \nB. B. A picture that has become encrusted with grime over a long period can no longer be regarded as the same work of art as that painted by the artist. \nC. C. It is right to spend large amounts of money on the restoration of an old artwork if this restoration makes the artwork accessible to large numbers of people. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_481"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Morris High School has introduced a policy designed to improve the working conditions of its new teachers. As a result of this policy, only one-quarter of all part-time teachers now quit during their first year. However, a third of all full-time teachers now quit during their first year. Thus, more full-time than part-time teachers at Morris now quit during their first year. Question: The argument's reasoning is questionable because the argument fails to rule out the possibility that \nA. A. Morris High School employs more new full-time teachers than new part-time teachers \nB. B. before the new policy was instituted, the same number of full-time teachers as part-time teachers at Morris High School used to quit during their first year \nC. C. Morris High School employs the same number of new part-time as new full-time teachers \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_482"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Court records from medieval France show that in the years 1300 to 1400 the number of people arrested in the French realm for \"violent interpersonal crimes\" (not committed in wars) increased by 30 percent over the number of people arrested for such crimes in the years 1200 to 1300. If the increase was not the result of false arrests, ttherefore, medieval France had a higher level of documented interpersonal violence in the years 1300 to 1400 than in the years 1200 to 1300. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. When English armies tried to conquer parts of France in the mid- to late 1300s, violence in the northern province of Normandy and the southwestern province of Gascony increased. \nB. B. The population of medieval France increased substantially during the first five decades of the 1300s, until the deadly bubonic plague decimated the population of France after 1348. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Historical accounts by monastic chroniclers in the years 1300 to 1400 are filled with descriptions of violent attacks committed by people living in the French realm. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_483"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Geoffrey never attends a movie without watching the trailer and generally tries to read the reviews prior to the show. At the theater, Geoffrey sometimes buys popcorn and always buys a bottle of water. Geoffrey recently saw the eighth installment of the Boy Wizard Chronicles. Question: Based on these true statements, which of the following must be true? \nA. A. Geoffrey has read the critics'reviews of the Boy Wizard Chronicles. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Geoffrey read the Boy Wizard Chronicles' reviews and drank a bottle of water during the show. \nD. D. Geoffrey ate popcorn during the Boy Wizard Chronicles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_484"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When species are extensively hunted, individuals that reach reproductive maturity early make up a larger proportion of the population, because they have a better chance of reproducing. When species face diminished food resources, on the other hand, individuals tend to take longer to reach reproductive maturity. These considerations may help settle whether the primary cause of the gradual disappearance of North America' s mastodons, prehistoric animals related to elephants, was diminished food resources or human hunting, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the reasoning? \nA. A. from the location of certain hunting weapons in juxtaposition with mastodon remains, it is possible to determine whether those weapons were used to hunt mastodons \nB. B. from the remains of mastodons already discovered, it can be accurately estimated when mastodons became extinct \nC. C. it is possible to determine whether the earliest human dwellings constructed from mastodon tusks and bones come from an earlier period than the earliest hunting weapons unambiguously associated with mastodon remains \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_485"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A major impediment to wide acceptance of electric vehicles even on the part of people who use their cars almost exclusively for commuting is the inability to use electric vehicles for occasional extended trips. In an attempt to make purchasing electric vehicles more attractive to commuters, one electric vehicle producer is planning to offer customers three days free rental of a conventional car for every 1, 000 miles that they drive their electric vehicle. Question: Which of the following, if true, most threatens the plan's prospects for success? \nA. A. The relatively long time it takes to recharge the battery of an electric vehicle can easily be fitted into the regular patterns of car use characteristic of commuters. \nB. B. Although electric vehicles are essentially emission-free in actual use, generating the electricity necessary for charging an electric vehicle's battery can burden the environment. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. Many electric vehicles that are used for commercial purposes are not needed for extended trips. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_486"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a patient failed to respond to prescribed medication, the doctor hypothesized that the dosage was insufficient. The doctor first advised doubling the dosage, but the patient' s symptoms remained. It was then learned that the patient regularly drank an herbal beverage that often inhibits the medication' s effect. The doctor then advised the patient to resume the initial dosage and stop drinking the beverage. The patient complied, but still showed no change. Finally, the doctor advised the patient to double the dosage and not drink the beverage. The patient' s symptoms disappeared. Hence, the doctor' s initial hypothesis was correct. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the manner in which the doctor's second set of recommendations and the results of its application support the doctor's initial hypothesis? \nA. A. They rule out the possibility that the doctor had initially prescribed the wrong medication for the patient's ailments. \nB. B. They make it less plausible that the beverage actually contributed to the ineffectiveness of the prescribed medication. \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. They establish that the doctor's concerns about the healthfulness of the beverage were well founded. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_487"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Salespeople always steer customers toward products from which they make their highest commissions, and all salespeople in major health stores work on commission. Hence, when you buy vitamin supplements in a major health store, you can be sure that the claims the salespeople make about the quality of the products are inaccurate. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. A. offers as a premise a claim that merely paraphrases the conclusion and for which no support is provided \nB. B. takes a condition that is sufficient for the conclusion to be true as one that is necessary for the conclusion to be true \nC. C. None of the other options are correct. \nD. D. relies on the claims of an authority on a topic outside that authority's area of expertise \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_488"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some years ago, an editorial defended United States government restrictions on academic freedom, arguing that scientists who receive public funding cannot rightly \"detach themselves from the government' s policies on national security. \"Yet the same editorial criticized the Soviet government for not allowing scientists to \"detach themselves from politics. \" If there is a significant difference between the principles involved in each case, the editorial should have explained what that difference is. Question: The author of the passage criticizes the editorial by \nA. A. refuting an assumption on which the argument of the editorial appears to have been based \nB. B. drawing a conclusion from the editorial different from the conclusion drawn by the writer of the editorial \nC. C. disputing certain factual claims made in the editorial \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_489"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many economically useful raw materials are nonrenewable and in limited supply on Earth. Ttherefore, unless those materials can be obtained somewhere other than Earth, people will eventually be unable to accomplish what they now accomplish using those materials. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A. It is extremely difficult to get raw materials from outer space. \nB. B. Some economically useful resources are renewable. \nC. C. It will be a few hundred years before the Earth is depleted of certain nonrenewable resources that are in limited supply. \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_490"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To win democratic elections that are not fully subsidized by the government, nonwealthy candidates must be supported by wealthy patrons. This makes plausible the belief that these candidates will compromise their views to win that support. But since the wealthy are dispersed among the various political parties in roughly equal proportion to their percentage in the overall population, this belief is false. Question: The argument is vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider that \nA. A. in democracies, government-subsidized elections ensure that the views expressed by the people who run for office might not be overly influenced by the opinions of the wealthiest people in those countries \nB. B. the primary function of political parties in democracies whose governments do not subsidize elections might not be to provide a means of negating the influence of wealth on elections \nC. C. a democracy in which candidates do not compromise their views in order to be elected to office might have other flaws \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_491"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of scientists who have done research on the health effects of food irradiation has discovered no evidence challenging its safety. Supporters of food irradiation have cited this research as certain proof that food irradiation is a safe practice. Question: A flaw in the reasoning of the supporters of food irradiation is that they \nA. A. neglect to provide detailed information about the evidence used to support the conclusion \nB. B. are motivated by a biased interest in proving the practice to be safe \nC. C. overlook the possibility that objections about safety are not the only possible objections to the practice \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_492"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Physiologist: The likelihood of developing osteoporosis is greatly increased by a deficiency of calcium in the diet. Dairy products usually contain more calcium per serving than do fruits and vegetables. Yet in countries where dairy products are rare, and fruits and vegetables are the main source of calcium, the incidence of osteoporosis is much lower than in countries where people consume a great deal of calcium from dairy products. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most help to resolve the apparent discrepancy described by the physiologist? \nA. A. Many people who eat large quantities of fruits and vegetables also consume dairy products. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. A healthy human body eventually loses the excess calcium that it takes in. \nD. D. There are more people who have a calcium deficiency than there are who have developed osteoporosis. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_493"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled \"SuperOXY, \" that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water. Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs . Question: Which of the following, if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface? \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. world-class athletes turn in record performances without such water \nC. C. frequent physical exercise increases the body's ability to take in and use oxygen \nD. D. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_494"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The increase in the price of jet fuel is due to a sharp decrease over the past year in the supply of jet fuel available relative to demand. Nonetheless, the amount of jet fuel available for sale is larger today than it was last year. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following conclusions can be properly drawn on the basis of them? \nA. A. The number of jet airline flights has decreased over the past year. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. The cost of refining petroleum for jet fuel has increased over the past year. \nD. D. The fuel efficiency of jet engines has increased over the past year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_495"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newsletter for community-center volunteers: Retired persons who regularly volunteer their time to help others generally display fewer and milder effects of aging than their nonvolunteering contemporaries: in social resources, mental outlook, physical health, economic resources, and overall functioning, they are found to be substantially stronger than nonvolunteers. Volunteering is often described as doing good works to improve the lives of others. How good to know that there is evidence that it can equally benefit your own well-being! Question: The inference drawn above is unwarranted because \nA. A. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B. growing older might not necessarily result in a change in mental outlook \nC. C. some of those who do not volunteer might be older than some volunteers and so could not be considered their peers \nD. D. the center has a self-interested motive to attract new volunteers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_496"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A theory is either true or false. Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Ttherefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory. Question: The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that \nA. A. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false \nD. D. whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_497"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of mountain climbers was studied to determine how they were affected by diminished oxygen in the air at high altitudes. As they climbed past 6, 100 meters above sea level, the climbers slurred words, took longer to understand simple sentences, and demonstrated poor judgment. This combination of worsened performances disproves the theory that the area of the brain controlling speech is distinct from that controlling other functions. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it overlooks the possibility that \nA. A. some of the effects described were apparent just before the climbers reached 6, 100 meters \nB. B. the climbers' performance in speech, comprehension, and reasoning was better than average before they were studied \nC. C. many of the climbers had engaged in special training before the climb because they wanted to improve the efficiency with which their bodies use oxygen \nD. D. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_498"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Hartley' s new book on moral philosophy contains numerous passages that can be found verbatim in an earlier published work by Hartley' s colleague, Professor Lawrence. Ttherefore, in view of the fact that these passages were unattributed in Hartley' s book, Hartley has been dishonest in not acknowledging the intellectual debt owed to Lawrence. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument is based? \nA. A. Hartley could not have written the new book without the passages in question. \nB. B. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C. Hartley considered the passages in question to be the best possible expressions of the ideas they contain. \nD. D. A book on moral philosophy should contain only material representing the author's own convictions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_499"} From 7a2676f4fa1a9eb36813b16c1c4ca0d11979245b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: qiming bao Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2023 17:48:50 +1200 Subject: [PATCH 03/18] use lfs to upload jsonl file --- .gitattributes | 1 + .../logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 3 +++ .../logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 3 +++ .../reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 3 +++ 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+) create mode 100644 evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl create mode 100644 evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl create mode 100644 evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes index 9f45a92b72..fde8524b9e 100644 --- a/.gitattributes +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -1 +1,2 @@ evals/registry/data/**/*.jsonl filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text +*.jsonl filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text diff --git a/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0634197694 --- /dev/null +++ b/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:5884bdb63e90e99d04b46de8201703e930315da8611884c519f1b3a6d5d231ad +size 1021012 diff --git a/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..dbddc0c192 --- /dev/null +++ b/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:d8d61473790608bf183038997b0cd4ff49ecb8745d1192befe25243892be8dec +size 2600915 diff --git a/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bdfefa2ee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:b7b23f26f40ecf7c1ea78eef722ee4fc67aad05503cf7464098bc0e1dec6d51e +size 849548 From 4d76c0b88be28cdede3968918f7d13ae2665d56e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Qiming Bao Date: Wed, 24 May 2023 00:23:00 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 04/18] remove redundant code --- .gitattributes | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes index fde8524b9e..48163b46e0 100644 --- a/.gitattributes +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -1,2 +1 @@ -evals/registry/data/**/*.jsonl filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text -*.jsonl filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text +evals/registry/data/**/*.jsonl filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text \ No newline at end of file From 43e523834e4f644680d11e6942e11e7bc171c72a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Qiming Bao Date: Wed, 24 May 2023 01:41:16 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 05/18] add description --- evals/registry/evals/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml | 1 + evals/registry/evals/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml | 1 + 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/evals/registry/evals/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml b/evals/registry/evals/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml index f477026719..a7b88929a5 100644 --- a/evals/registry/evals/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml +++ b/evals/registry/evals/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus: id: logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0 + description: logical reasoning instruction for the logiqav2 plus dataset metrics: [accuracy] logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0: class: evals.elsuite.basic.match:Match diff --git a/evals/registry/evals/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml b/evals/registry/evals/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml index ecdd8f2601..5fc3414808 100644 --- a/evals/registry/evals/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml +++ b/evals/registry/evals/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ reclor-logical-reasoning-plus: id: reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0 + description: logical reasoning instruction for the reclor plus dataset metrics: [accuracy] reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0: class: evals.elsuite.basic.match:Match From 45b8eda140e934a6ca00e80a8bb3a321cef91469 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Qiming Bao Date: Thu, 25 May 2023 03:36:57 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 06/18] update description for logiqa plus --- evals/registry/evals/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/evals/registry/evals/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml b/evals/registry/evals/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml index 13299115f5..4cce24ea30 100644 --- a/evals/registry/evals/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml +++ b/evals/registry/evals/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus: id: logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0 + description: logical reasoning instruction or the logiqa plus dataset metrics: [accuracy] logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0: class: evals.elsuite.basic.match:Match From d42b9062962360ae7768a02e22ac8e7828ecbe53 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Qiming Bao Date: Thu, 25 May 2023 23:26:38 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 07/18] remove the changed gita file --- .gitattributes | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) delete mode 100644 .gitattributes diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes deleted file mode 100644 index 48163b46e0..0000000000 --- a/.gitattributes +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -evals/registry/data/**/*.jsonl filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text \ No newline at end of file From ed24b523ac36cb4841aeaacce399e4e1632f0a77 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Qiming Bao Date: Thu, 25 May 2023 23:38:09 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 08/18] add origin gita back --- .gitattributes | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) create mode 100644 .gitattributes diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9f45a92b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +evals/registry/data/**/*.jsonl filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text From 5bd42676d4f6c414146551b22df384d055da2c05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Qiming Bao Date: Tue, 30 May 2023 23:04:34 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 09/18] remove redundant option id --- .../logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 654 ++++++- .../logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 1572 ++++++++++++++++- .../reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 503 +++++- 3 files changed, 2720 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl index 0634197694..93a9f7c55f 100644 --- a/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl +++ b/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl @@ -1,3 +1,651 @@ -version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 -oid sha256:5884bdb63e90e99d04b46de8201703e930315da8611884c519f1b3a6d5d231ad -size 1021012 +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Black Americans are twice as likely to suffer from hypertension as white Americans.The same is true when comparing Westernized black Africans to white Africans.The researchers hypothesized that the reason why westernized black people suffer from hypertension is the result of the interaction of two reasons? one is the high salt content of western foods, and the other is the adaptation mechanism of black genetic genes to the salt-deficient environment . Question: The following conclusions about contemporary westernized African blacks, if the item is true, can it best support the researchers' hypothesis? \nA. The unusually high salt intake in certain parts of Africa is a serious problem that threatens the health of residents. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Considering health care, most African whites also pay attention to controlling salt intake. \nD. The blood pressure of Yoruba people in West Africa is not high.Yoruba people have lived inland far away from sea salt and far away from the Sahara salt mine in Africa. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_0"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The prohibition of advertising cigarettes on public media does not reduce the number of young people smoking, because they have known for a long time that there are cigarettes in the world, known for various brands of cigarettes, and know where to get them.They do not need advertisements to provide this information. Question: The following, if true, can weaken the above argument most? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Anti-smokers have advertised in the public media against smoking from the beginning. \nC. Cigarette advertising on public media is a major expense for tobacco companies. \nD. Prohibition of cigarette advertisements on public media will cause other forms of cigarette advertisements to proliferate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_1"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three international students are sitting side by side on the bench.Already know? (1) At least one of the two people on the right of the Sudanese student is a French student.(2) There is also a French student among the two people on the left of the French student.(3) At least one of the two people on the left of the boy is a girl.(4) One of the two people on the right of the girl is also a girl. Question: So, for these three people, is the following judgment true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Sudanese boys, French boys, French girls. \nC. Sudanese girls and French boys.French boys. \nD. Sudanese girls, French girls, French girls. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_2"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang are going to climb the mountain.The weather forecast said it might rain today.Around the weather forecast, three people argued.Xiao Wang? \"It may rain today.That does not exclude today or it may not rain.Let's go hiking.Xiao Li?\" It might rain today, which means that it is going to rain today.Let's not go climbing.\"Xiao Zhang?\" It may rain today.It just means that it is not necessary for you to decide whether to rain or not to climb the mountain today.\" Question: Understanding of the weather forecast, out of three people \nA. Xiao Li is correct, Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhang are incorrect. \nB. Xiao Zhang is correct, Xiao Wang and Xiao Li are incorrect. \nC. Xiao Wang is correct, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang are incorrect. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_3"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people who call themselves teachers are actually not teachers, because teaching is not their main source of income. Question: The above discussion assumes the following conclusion? \nA. The income of teaching cannot maintain the normal life of teachers. \nB. Many people called teachers lack qualified professional knowledge and skills. \nC. The amount of income is a measure that the profession is valued by society. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_4"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Peking University, Tsinghua University and Beijing Normal University.Which schools were they admitted to? The students made the following guesses? Classmate A guessed? Zhao Ming was admitted to Tsinghua University and Sun Jie was admitted to Beijing Normal University.Student B guess? Zhao Ming was admitted to Beijing Normal University, Qian Hong was admitted to Tsinghua University.Student C guess? Zhao Ming was admitted to Peking University, Sun Jie was admitted to Tsinghua University.As a result, the students' guesses were half correct. Question: Well, their admission status is \nA. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Beijing Normal University, Tsinghua University and Peking University respectively. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were accepted by Peking University, Beijing Normal University and Tsinghua University respectively. \nD. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Tsinghua University, Beijing Normal University and Peking University respectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_5"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Someone made a suggestion to the manager of a garment factory? replace the sewing machine with a large sewing thread, so that you don't have to stop the thread frequently to change the thread, which helps reduce labor costs. Question: This suggestion presets the following items? \nA. The sewing machine does not need to be shut down for regular maintenance and inspection. \nB. The large sewing thread is not as strong as the trumpet. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Operators are not allowed to leave the machine during work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_6"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Li bought a watch and found that the time of the watch was 2 minutes faster than the wall clock at home every hour.Lao Li also compared the wall clock at home with the standard time published by the radio station, and found that the time of the wall clock was 2 minutes slower than the standard time every hour. Question: The following item is the most accurate evaluation and explanation of the above reasoning? \nA. This reasoning is wrong.Because the comparison of watch, wall clock and radio standard time is not done at the same time. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. This reasoning is correct.Because the watch is 2 minutes faster than the wall clock and the wall clock is 2 minutes slower than the standard time, the watch and the standard time are the same. \nD. This reasoning is wrong.Because the watch should not be compared with the wall clock, but should be directly compared with the standard time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_7"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A bank was stolen, and four people, A.B, C, were suspected of being detained for trial.The detection results show that the criminal is one of them.A said? \"It was Bingyu.\" B said? \"I didn't steal.\" Nei said? \"I didn't steal.\" Ding said; `` If B didn't steal, then I stole.\"It has now been ascertained that only one of them is telling lies. Question: From the above conditions, can the following be established? \nA. One copy. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C lose. \nD. Part one. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_8"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The circulation of provincial reports in Province A is 10 times the circulation of provincial reports in Province B.Therefore, the people in Province A are more concerned about current news than the people in Province B. Question: The following concludes that if it is true, the above argument can be weakened most? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The population of Province A is 10% of the population of Province B. \nC. The provincial newspapers of Province A are mainly sold in other provinces. \nD. The area of ​​Province A is 5 times the area of ​​Province \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_9"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After a product is sold, it is found that there are serious quality problems, the user proposes? \"Either exchange or double the compensation, the two must do one.\" The seller said? \"We cannot agree.\" Question: If the seller insists on his claim, the following concludes that the seller must agree logically? \nA. Both exchange and double the compensation. \nB. Double the compensation but do not exchange it. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Exchange but do not double the compensation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_10"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A headache faced by policymakers in a certain country is the so-called \"don't stay at my door\" syndrome.For example, although polls have shown time and time again that the majority of the public approve of the construction of new prisons, when policy makers formally announced plans to build a new prison in a certain place, there were always protests from nearby residents and B protests There are always ways to put the plan on hold. Question: The following also belongs to the \"don't stay at my door\" syndrome mentioned above? \nA. A politician advocated that all government officials must perform public registration of personal property, and he submitted a false property registration form himself. \nB. A professor advocates that religious groups have an obligation to engage in charitable causes, but he refuses to donate money to support the hungry in Somalia. \nC. a parent advocates that children infected with HIV cannot be admitted to public schools.When he knew that a child infected with HIV had entered his child's school, he immediately went through the procedures for dropping out of his child. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_11"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A crime investigation report revealed that 60% of the serious criminal cases in a city in the past three years were committed by 350 habitual offenders who had been recorded.The report also revealed that more than half of the perpetrators of serious criminal cases were also drug addicts, Question: If the above conclusions are true, then the following must be true? \nA. Most of the 350 repeat offenders are drug addicts. \nB. Most of the drug addicts are among the 35O repeat offenders. \nC. There must be drug addicts among the 350 repeat criminals. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_12"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Xiao Zhao goes to travel, then Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun and Xiao Li will go together. Question: If the above conclusion is true, then the following is also true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If Xiao Zhao did not travel, at least one of Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun, and Xiao Li did not go. \nC. If Xiao Zhao did not travel, then Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun, and Xiao Li did not go. \nD. If Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun, and Xiao Li all travel, then Xiao Zhao also goes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_13"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The newspaper published a list of 20 major domestic hospitals, sorted according to their patient mortality in the past 3 years.Experts pointed out that the order of ranking should not be used as a criterion for evaluating the medical level of these hospitals. Question: The following items, if true, can be used as an argument to support the expert ’s conclusion, except \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Among the 20 hospitals, there are 2 hospitals for the elderly and 3 children's hospitals. \nC. In some hospitals, the long-term stay of hospitalized patients leads to a higher patient mortality rate; in some hospitals, the morbidity of terminally ill patients who are hopelessly treated and discharged from hospitals is often lowered. \nD. Of the 20 hospitals, 2 are oncology hospitals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_14"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a restaurant, a table discusses business while dining.Among them, three are from Chengdu, three are from Shenzhen, and two are only engaged in electromechanical business.3 people also do cosmetics business. Question: If the above conclusion is true, then the following is also true? \nA. At least 3 people are possible, and at most 9 people are possible. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The minimum may be 5 people, and the maximum may be 9 people. \nD. At least 3 people are possible, and at most 8 people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_15"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Teacher Wang criticized Xiao Li for saying, \"How come you are late for the math class?\" Question: If the above conclusion is true, then the following is also true? \nA. Xiao Li was late for class. \nB. The time of the math class is clear. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Someone in the school did not observe classroom discipline. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_16"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An organization that elects a leadership team implements such a rule? if there are more than one candidate, the candidate must agree to be nominated, and before expressing his consent, he must be informed who his candidate is. Question: If the above conclusion is true, then the following is also true? \nA. Implementing this rule, there is at most one candidate nominated. \nB. Implement the rule, no candidate may be nominated \nC. Implement the rule so that the number of nominated candidates is greater than not implementing the rule. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_17"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Zhang asked Xiao Li to go to the mall the next day.Xiao Li said? \"If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I'll go climbing.\" The next day, there was drizzle in the world.Xiao Zhang thought that Xiao Li wouldn't go climbing.He went to Xiao Li's dormitory to find him.Who knows that Xiao Li still went hiking.When the two met again, Xiao Zhang blamed Xiao Li for eating words.If it rained, why did he go to climb the mountain; Xiao Li said that he did not eat words, and it was illogical for Xiao Zhang to reason. Question: For the argument between the two, the following is appropriate? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. This argument was caused by Xiao Li's words. \nC. The two people have a different understanding of drizzle. \nD. This argument between Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li is meaningless. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_18"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are three types of robots in a laboratory.Type A can recognize colors, type B can recognize shapes, and type C can neither recognize colors nor shapes.The laboratory experimented with robots 1 and 2 using red balls, basketballs, red squares, and blue squares, and ordered them to pick up the red balls, but number 1 picked up the red squares, and number 2 picked up the basketball. Question: Based on the above experiment, which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Both No.1 and No.2 must not be type C. \nC. No.1 is A and No.2 is Type B. \nD. Both No.1 and No.2 must be type C. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_19"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Students will go to the classroom after physical education class, 15 people drank pure water in the water dispenser, 5 of them quickly developed diarrhea.The pure water in the drinking fountain was immediately sent for inspection, and the results of the inspection were not sure that there were harmful substances that caused diarrhea.Therefore, drinking pure water from a drinking fountain is not the cause of diarrhea. Question: If the above test results are correct, which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There is a loophole in the argument about the topic, because it does not take into account another fact? those who did not drink the pure water in the drinking fountain did not cause diarrhea. \nC. There is a loophole in the argument about the stem, because it does not use a strong argument? why do more people drink pure water in the drinking fountain without causing diarrhea. \nD. The argument for the topic is valid. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_20"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dan Dan, Xiao Ying and Shu Zhen went to participate in the Olympic competition.There are three kinds of Olympiads in mathematics, physics and chemistry.Jianguo, Xiaojie, and Daniel made the following guesses? Jianguo? Dan Dan participated in the mathematics competition, and Xiaoying participated in the physics competition.Xiaojie? Shuzhen did not participate in the physics competition, Xiaoying participated in the mathematics competition.Daniel? Dan Dan did not participate in the mathematics competition, Xiaoying participated in the chemistry competition. Question: If their guesses are half right, which of the following is true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Dan Dan, Xiao Ying and Shu Zhen participated in physics, mathematics and chemistry competitions respectively. \nC. Dan Dan, Xiao Ying and Shu Zhen participated in mathematics, chemistry and physics competitions respectively. \nD. Dan Dan, Xiao Ying and Shu Zhen participated in mathematics, physics and chemistry competitions respectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_21"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The school track and field sports will have 4 track projects? 100M, 200M, 400M and 800M.In the second class, three boys Jianguo, Xiaojie, Daniel and three girls Dandan, Xiaoying and Shuzhen participated.The sports will have two regulations? (1) Each project must be attended by men and women at the same time or not.(2) Each person can only participate in one project. Question: If Jianguo participated in 100M or 200M, Daniel participated in 400M, and Dandan participated in 800M, which of the following must be true? \nA. Jianguo participated in 100M. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Shuzhen participated in 400M. \nD. Xiaoying participated in 200M. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_22"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a basketball team, Smith is taller than Daniel and Pierce is shorter than Harry, so Smith is taller than Pierce.The following items are added to the premise of the stem as new premises.Except for one, the reasoning of the stem can be established. Question: What does this not make reasoning true? \nA. Daniel is taller than Harry. \nB. Smith is as tall as Harry. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Daniel is as tall as Harry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_23"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If you bought a Lenovo computer in 2002, you must have installed the Windows XP operating system. Question: This conclusion can be drawn from which of the following options? \nA. Lenovo computers on the market before 2002 did not install the Windows XP operating system. \nB. Only Lenovo computers purchased in 2002 are installed with the Windows XP operating system. \nC. The Lenovo computers on the market in 2002 were all produced in 2001. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_24"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that the proportion of people who died of lung disease in Arizona is greater than that in other states, because Arizona's climate is more likely to cause lung disease. Question: Which of the following best refutes the above argument? \nA. There is no evidence that climate has an effect on lung disease. \nB. The climate is only one factor causing lung disease. \nC. Americans usually do not live in one place all their lives. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_25"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city has two pillar industries, traditional handicraft industry and tourism.The development of traditional handicraft industry will inevitably lead to pollution, thereby destroying the ecological environment.But a good ecological environment is a necessary condition for the development of tourism. Question: Which of the following can be inferred from the above conclusion? \nA. The municipal government should vigorously strengthen the protection of the ecological environment. \nB. The economic income of this city mainly depends on traditional handicrafts. \nC. Traditional industries and tourism should be replaced with other industries. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_26"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People in S City like to drink very much, and often have trouble drinking alcohol, which affects the security environment of S City.In order to improve the public security environment in the city, the city government decided to reduce the production of spirits produced in S City. Question: Which of the following can best question the municipal government ’s decision? \nA. It is not just drunkenness and trouble that affect the security environment of S City. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The economic income of S City mainly comes from the production of spirits. \nD. Some people who drink low-alcohol also drink and make trouble.. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_27"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Qiang said? \"I know 100 people.None of the people I know are unemployed, so the unemployment rate in China must be very low.\" Question: Which of the following best refutes Li Qiang's reasoning? \nA. There are children among the people Li Qiang knows. \nB. The unemployment rate in the city where Li Qiang is located is different from other cities. \nC. Due to the existence of floating population, it is difficult to calculate the unemployment rate. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_28"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to improve the quality of students, the school offers two optional courses in arts and sciences.Statistics show that some students have taken all elective courses in liberal arts and some students have taken all elective courses in science. Question: So which of the following must be true? \nA. Some students have taken all elective courses. \nB. There is one elective course, and more than one student elects it. \nC. Some people only choose elective courses in the repair department. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_29"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Someone has made such a reasoning? Lu Xun's works can not be read in one day, \"Dragon Xugou\" is Lu Xun's work, so \"Long Xugou\" can not be read in one day. Question: For this reasoning, which of the following is true? \nA. This reasoning is wrong because its conclusion is wrong. \nB. This reasoning is correct. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. This reasoning is wrong because one of its premises is wrong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_30"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Genetically modified foods may bring side effects, but a genetically modified soybean contains trace elements that are beneficial to human health.Experts recommend that people consume products processed from this soybean. Question: Which of the following best supports the expert ’s suggestion? \nA. Side effects of processed genetically modified foods will be reduced. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There is no evidence that GM foods will bring side effects. \nD. Such trace elements cannot be obtained from other foods. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_31"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the debate about whether civil servants should implement the final elimination system, Zhang Hong ’s argument is that the implementation of the final elimination system can encourage people to work actively, thereby improving the efficiency of the organization.Jin Jing's view is? The question is whether a civil servant should be eliminated after he has completed his job.After some agencies tried out the final elimination system, they really improved their work efficiency. Question: Which of the following most appropriately evaluates the impact of this fact on the views held by the two? \nA. Neither of them has been affected. \nB. Both views have been strengthened. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Only Jin Jing's view was strengthened. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_32"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The truck only goes on the road after 8pm.Drivers who drink and drive do not drive lights.The van will not go on the road after 8pm.All cars driving on the road after 8pm are turned on.Some military vehicles drive on the road after 8 pm. Question: If the above propositions are true, then which of the following is impossible? \nA. The van driver drunk. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The driver of a military vehicle drinks and drives. \nD. The van is driving with lights on. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_33"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? \"I have often seen him walk with his children recently.\" B? \"So, he is already a father.\" Question: The logical premise of B's ​​talk is? \nA. Some people who often take children for a walk have become fathers. \nB. All those who have become fathers must take their children for a walk. \nC. Only those who often take children for a walk are fathers. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_34"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three people attending the symposium are football enthusiasts, four are Asians, two are Japanese and five are businessmen.The above narrative involved all party participants, including the Japanese without business. Question: So, the number of people attending the party is? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Up to 14 people, at least 7 people. \nC. Up to 14 people, at least 5 people. \nD. Up to 12 people, at least 5 people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_35"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: I am not at the crime scene.If I am, then, I have not sinned.If I committed a crime, then it must be my unconsciousness. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. I only eat chicken or fish or duck.If I do n’t eat chicken, then I must eat fish or duck.If I do n’t eat duck, then I must eat fish. \nB. I never lie.If I lie, then I must be forced.If I am forced to lie, then the responsibility is not on me. \nC. She completed her homework on time every day.If she did not complete her homework, then she would not sleep.If she sleeps, it must be her homework. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_36"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The teacher in charge of the class told an excellent student that the reason why you achieved such good results was mainly because I had a good teaching plan. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most strongly refute the teacher ’s statement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The internal cause is the basis for change, and the external cause is the condition for change. \nC. In another class, there are students who are very good at learning, and he is not a class teacher. \nD. The parents of this outstanding student invited a famous scholar to teach the student. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_37"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: years ago, cancer patients survived an average of 5.4 years after the discovery of the disease, and now it has reached 6.7 years.This shows that the improvement of medical level has prolonged the survival time of cancer patients. Question: The above conclusion depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. The number of patients who received treatment 10 years ago is similar to the current one. \nB. There were not as many people who bought medical insurance 10 years ago as they are now. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There has been no change in the occupational types of cancer patients in the past 10 years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_38"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the end of the Second World War, women of childbearing age in a country reached the lowest point.Ten years after the end of World War II, in the mid-1950s, the average family had 4.5 children.The number of women of childbearing age in the country reached an all-time high ten years ago, and the average family currently has only 1.82 children. Question: What conclusions can be drawn from the above? \nA. The number of women of childbearing age has nothing to do with fertility rate. \nB. War has nothing to do with fertility. \nC. War is related to fertility. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_39"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past 30 years, the number of college students in a country has continued to increase, but it is lower than the growth rate of the total population. Question: Which of the following contradicts the above information? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Over the past 30 years, the proportion of middle school students in the country has increased. \nC. In the past 30 years, the proportion of university teachers in the total population of the country has increased rapidly. \nD. Over the past 30 years, the number of university students in the country has dropped from 23% to 21%. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_40"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Football Association officials? \"Like the majority of fans, we are eager to punish those black whistle that accept bribes.But cracking down on black whistle must rely on facts and not guessing, otherwise there will be cases of wrongs and false wrongs.In this case, guessing whether some referees are black whistle or not should be based on certain phenomena.\" Question: Which of the following, if true, will effectively weaken the argument of the Football Association officials? \nA. A referee who is guessed as a black whistle may be a black whistle. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A referee who is guessed as a black whistle is not necessarily a black whistle. \nD. A referee who is guessed as a black whistle usually shows some kind of injustice on the football field. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_41"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is impossible for all witnesses to tell the truth. Question: If the above proposition is true, then which of the following propositions must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some witnesses tell the truth. \nC. All witnesses must not tell the truth. \nD. Witnesses in criminal cases all tell the truth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_42"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The beautiful feathers of male peacocks mainly attract female peacocks, but no one knows that beautiful feathers with devotion can have a competitive advantage in courtship.One explanation is that the female peacock prefers to be a male peacock with beautiful feathers. Question: Which of the following statements accurately describes the error in the inference above? \nA. The typical characteristics belonging to humans are attributed to animals. \nB. Generalize the conclusion that a certain kind of thing is true to all kinds of things. \nC. This interpretation uses a premise that can in principle prove neither true nor false. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_43"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: He is either a worker or a cadre.\" Question: The above judgment is the following situation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Fake. \nC. It doesn't matter if it's true or false. \nD. Really. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_44"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is impossible for all Hong Kong people to speak Mandarin. Question: Which of the following judgments has the closest meaning to the above judgments? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Maybe all Hong Kong people speak Mandarin. \nC. Inevitably all Hong Kong people do not speak Mandarin. \nD. Maybe all Hong Kong people do not speak Mandarin. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_45"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plant the same amount of cucumber seedlings in the two experimental greenhouses, apply magnesium salt in the first greenhouse but not add in the second.The first produced 10 kg of cucumber and the second produced 5 kg.Since nothing but water was applied to the greenhouse, the higher yield of the first greenhouse must be due to magnesium salts. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the argument most severely? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Four different cucumber varieties were planted in both experimental greenhouses. \nC. There is a small amount of magnesium in the soil of the two experimental greenhouses. \nD. In the third experimental greenhouse, a high nitrogen fertilizer was applied but no magnesium salt was added, and 7 kg of cucumber was produced. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_46"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some members of a gymnastics team are from Guangxi. Question: The objects of the above judgment are? \nA. Gymnastics team. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A gymnastic team. \nD. Some members of a gymnastics team. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_47"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There was a student who did not participate in a party event in Class Three.One of He Jie, Pony, Dandan, and Xiaozhen did not participate, and the other three participated.When the teacher asked, they made the following answers.He Jie? The pony did not come.Pony? Not only did I participate, but I also performed the show.Dan Dan? I came for a while, but I didn't leave until the end of the party.Xiao Zhen? If Dan Dan is here, it's that I didn't come. Question: If only one of them lied, which of the following is true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. He Jie did not participate. \nC. Pony did not participate. \nD. Dan Dan did not participate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_48"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1995, married young couples between the ages of 25 and 30, the proportion of people living with their parents or parents-in-law accounted for 15% of the population in this age group, and in 2002, this proportion rose to 46% .Therefore, in 2002, married young couples in this age group were more difficult to assume independent living. Question: The conclusion above is based on which of the following assumptions? \nA. Although some young couples in this age group lived with their parents or parents-in-law during the survey, they lived independently until then. \nB. From 1995 to 2002, the number of houses suitable for young couples to buy and rent is decreasing year by year. \nC. Young couples who cannot support themselves in this age group are more willing to live with their peers than with their parents. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_49"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some elk pelvic bones have many of the same characteristics as all pig pelvic bones.Although not all elk have these characteristics, some zoologists claim that all animals with these characteristics are elk. Question: If the above statement and zoologist's statement are true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Elk is more similar to pigs than it is to other animals. \nC. All animals, if their pelvic bones have the same characteristics, then their other bone parts will generally have the same or similar characteristics. \nD. Some elk and pigs are much different in other ways. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_50"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a language test in Class Three, He Jie's score is better than Pony's, and Xiao Zhen's score is worse than Dan Dan's, so He Jie's score is better than Xiao Zhen's. Question: The following items are added to the premise of the stem as new premises.Except for one, the reasoning of the stem can be established.Which item does not make reasoning hold? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Pony's performance is better than Dan Dan. \nC. Pony's performance is the same as Dan Dan's. \nD. He Jie's results are the same as Dan Dan's. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_51"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people are not bad people, so some bad people are not people.\" Question: Which of the following reasoning has the same structure as the above reasoning? \nA. Some bargains are not good, so some bargains are good. \nB. All commodities are valuable, therefore, all valuable are commodities. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some inventors are self-taught, so some self-taught are inventors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_52"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The students of this university have taken many courses, and Pony is a student of this university, so she has taken many courses. Question: Which of the following arguments shows the reasoning errors most similar to the above argument? \nA. All old cars need to change parts frequently, this car is new, so there is no need to change parts frequently. \nB. The students in this school learn mathematics.Pony is a student in this school, so he also studies mathematics. \nC. Most students of this university have good academic performance.Xiaozhen is a student of this university, so her academic performance is very good. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_53"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Private companies attract high-caliber professionals by providing high salaries.The result of this measure is that the income of most professionals employed in private enterprises is 60% higher than that of professionals at the same level but working in state-owned enterprises and institutions.Therefore, unless the professionals hired by the state-owned enterprises and institutions are driven more by the sense of responsibility to the public and public welfare than the personal interests, the state-owned enterprises and institutions may cause a considerable portion of their professional talents to be lost to private enterprises because These professionals have not found jobs in private enterprises. Question: Which of the following assumptions is the above reasoning based on? \nA. Now, no professionals working in state-owned enterprises and institutions make more money than professionals employed in private enterprises. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The achievements of professionals in state-owned enterprises and institutions are not as high as the achievements of professionals working in private enterprises. \nD. The number of professionals with special skills employed by state-owned enterprises and institutions is not as large as that employed by any large company in a private enterprise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_54"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All polar ice is formed by snowfall.The extremely cold air cannot hold a lot of moisture, so it cannot produce a lot of snow.In recent years, the air in the polar regions has been exceptionally cold. Question: The above information most strongly supports which of the following conclusions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If the temperature in the polar regions keeps warming, a lot of polar ice will melt. \nC. In recent years, snowfall in the polar regions has actually been continuous. \nD. Thicker polar ice and colder air are contradictory. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_55"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If this reform measure is not welcomed by cadres, we should revise it.If it is not welcomed by the workers, we should adopt a new reform measure.And this measure must be either not welcomed by the cadres or the workers. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following must also be correct? \nA. If revising this reform measure will not affect its popularity among cadres, we should revise it immediately. \nB. We should strive to promote this reform measure among cadres or workers. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. We should modify this reform measure if and only if it does not reduce the prestige of the measure among the workers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_56"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The birthday dinner hosted by Mr.Wang was absent from the guests.Mr.Wang said? \"There are at most two of the four people, Xiao Li, Lao Zhao, Xiao Pan and Lao Ma.\" Is wrong, I think what you said is different from the actual situation.\" Question: If Mrs.Wang was wrong, which of the following is not true? \nA. Except for Xiao Li, Lao Zhao, Xiao Pan and Lao Ma, everyone else came. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xiao Li, Lao Zhao, Xiao Pan and La Ma did not come. \nD. At least two of Xiao Li, Lao Zhao, Xiao Pan and Lao Ma came. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_57"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the future, the outer skin of deep-sea cables will be made of glass instead of special steel or aluminum alloy.The reason is that the metal has a granular microstructure, and under deep sea pressure, the metal sheath at the junction of the particles is easily broken.This is not the case with glass skins, because glass looks solid, and because it can flow under pressure, it can be considered a liquid. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be derived from the above discussion? \nA. All things called solids are nothing but extremely slow moving liquids. \nB. Only broken glass is microscopically granular. \nC. As a building material, glass is superior to steel and aluminum. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_58"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Both Sing Tao Daily and Sing Tao Evening News have a special proofreading team responsible for preventing typos from appearing in daily newspapers.However, 2% of the articles published in the \"Sing Tao Daily\" have errors, while the \"Sing Tao Evening News\" did not show such errors.Therefore, the proofreading team of Sing Tao Evening News is more efficient than the proofreading team of Sing Tao Daily in finding typos. Question: Which of the following assumptions is the premise of the above discussion? \nA. On the whole, the members of the proofreading team of \"Sing Tao Evening News\" are of higher quality than the members of the proofreading team of \"Sing Tao Daily\". \nB. Most of the articles published in \"Sing Tao Daily\" have more or less typos. \nC. The number of typos in a newspaper is an important criterion for measuring whether the newspaper's editing work is meticulous. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_59"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer installed with signature recognition software-this software is limited to those who sign in the document to enter the computer-not only by analyzing the shape of the signature but also by analyzing features such as the pressure of the pen tip and the speed of the signature Identify someone's signature.Even the smartest counterfeiters cannot copy all the features that the program can analyze. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically derived from the above statement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Most banks already use computers equipped with this software. \nC. This kind of signature recognition software is of great value and only used by a small number of important departments. \nD. There are still many defects in this signature recognition software. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_60"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the football training class, Xiao Dai came late, and the coach asked him? \"Why are you late again?\" Question: Which of the following is the default for coaches to ask questions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. No other students are late for this football training class. \nC. Xiao Dai doesn't like football training classes. \nD. Xiao Dai is intentionally late. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_61"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The judicial system needs to be maintained by the police.If the police do not perform their duties, there can be no good judicial system.Therefore, if the police do their duty, there will be a good judicial system. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically derived from the above statement? \nA. Many police officers under a bad judicial system are not doing their duty. \nB. The police's due diligence has nothing to do with the judicial system. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Without a good judicial system, national staff other than the police will not perform their duties. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_62"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform corresponding different control functions according to the type, quantity and sequence of the components constituting the system.This control system can only be composed of several of the five components a, b, c, d, e in order from left to right, and the components combined into a control system must comply with the following rules? (1) two Only two or more components can form a control system, and the components that make up the system can be the same or different; (2) component a cannot appear on the far left of the control system; (3) if component b exists in the system, then it appears More than once; (4) In the control system, c can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component b must appear; (6) e if it is the last component , Then component b must appear. Question: Which of the following components can be placed after e in be to form a three-component control system? \nA. d \nB. c \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. a \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_63"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform corresponding different control functions according to the type, quantity and sequence of the components constituting the system.This control system can only be composed of several of the five components a, b, c, d, e in order from left to right, and the components combined into a control system must comply with the following rules? (1) two Only two or more components can form a control system, and the components that make up the system can be the same or different; (2) component a cannot appear on the far left of the control system; (3) if component b exists in the system, then its number of occurrences More than once; (4) In the control system, c can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component b must appear; (6) e if it is the last component , Then component b must appear. Question: Which of the following is the possible composition of the control system? \nA. becb \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. abbd \nD. dcae \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_64"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform corresponding different control functions according to the type, quantity and sequence of the components constituting the system.This control system can only be composed of several of the five components a, b, c, d, e in order from left to right, and the components combined into a control system must comply with the following rules? (1) two Only two or more components can form a control system, and the components that make up the system can be the same or different; (2) component a cannot appear on the far left of the control system; (3) if component b exists in the system, then its number of occurrences More than once; (4) In the control system, c can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component b must appear; (6) e if it is the last component , Then component b must appear. Question: If the control system consists of three identical components, how many functions can be performed? \nA. 1 \nB. 3 \nC. 4 \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_65"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform corresponding different control functions according to the type, quantity and sequence of the components constituting the system.This control system can only be composed of several of the five components a, b, c, d, e in order from left to right, and the components combined into a control system must comply with the following rules? (1) two Only two or more components can form a control system, and the components that make up the system can be the same or different; (2) component a cannot appear on the far left of the control system; (3) if component b exists in the system, then it appears More than once; (4) In the control system, c can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component b must appear; (6) e if it is the last component , Then component b must appear. Question: The control system ccbbead can be changed into a control system that can perform other functions through the following changes, except? \nA. Move e to the left of d. \nB. Replace the first c with e \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Replace d with e. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_66"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A randomly selected customer sample group answered questions in a market survey.Six months later, another randomly selected sample of customers answered the same question, but the order of the questions was adjusted.The two groups of samples have very different ways of answering many single questions, which indicates that sometimes the different questions in the front will lead to different answers to the latter questions. Question: Which of the following assumptions does the above argument rely on? \nA. Customers who answer market survey questions usually cannot remember their original answers after six months. \nB. The rearrangement of questions did not change the order of each question six months ago. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The purpose of the second survey is to make the market survey more accurate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_67"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An accident occurred in a coal mine.The people on the scene have the following conclusions? Miner 1? The cause of the accident is equipment problems.Miner 2? It was indeed someone who violated the operating specifications, but the cause of the accident was not equipment problems.Miner 3? If the cause of the accident is a problem with the equipment, someone has violated the operating specifications.Miner 4? The cause of the accident was equipment problems, but no one violated the operation specifications. Question: If only one of the above determinations is true, which of the following may be true? \nA. The judgment of Miner 1 is true. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Miner 3's judgment is true, and someone violated the operating specifications. \nD. The judgment of Miner 2 is true. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_68"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All people in contact with SARS patients were isolated.All the quarantined people had contact with Xiao Li. Question: If the above proposition is true, which of the following proposition is also true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Li is not a SARS patient. \nC. All SARS patients have been in contact with Xiao Li. \nD. Xiao Li is a patient with SARS. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_69"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the passing of the new tax reform decree, low-income taxpayers will reduce their fiscal and tax burden by an average of 100 to 300 yuan per year.Therefore, tax reform is beneficial to low-income taxpayers. Question: Which of the following is true and shakes the above conclusion most seriously? \nA. Tax reform by simplifying tax codes will save many people the cost of calculating their taxes. \nB. Under the new tax, a small number of high-income taxpayers will also reduce the tax burden. \nC. Low-income taxpayers support the new tax reform decree. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_70"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The coach of the basketball team stipulates that if the first player is on the field and the third player is not on the field, then at least one of the fifth and seventh players must play. Question: If the coaching rules are implemented, the sufficient conditions for the No.1 player not to play are? \nA. Player No.3 didn't play, players No.5 and No.7 played. \nB. Player No.3 is on the field, Player No.5 and No.7 are not on the field. \nC. Players No.3, No.5 and No.7 are on the court. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_71"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Startup companies financed by venture capitalists have a lower failure rate than companies financed through other channels.Therefore, compared with factors such as the entrepreneur's personal quality, strategic planning quality or company management structure, financing channels are a more important reason for the success of startups. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above conclusion most seriously? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Over half of all new companies went bankrupt within 5 years. \nC. In terms of the long-term success of the company, the strategic planning of the startup is a relatively unimportant factor compared to the personal quality of the entrepreneur. \nD. Venture capitalists are more sensitive to changes in the financial needs of startups than other financing channels. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_72"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Over the past few decades, the proportion of female students enrolled in higher education programs has been on the rise.This can be partially demonstrated by the fact that in 1959, only 11% of women between the ages of 20 and 21 were recruited Entering university, and in 1981, 30% of women between the ages of 20 and 21 were recruited into university. Question: To evaluate the above argument, which of the following characteristics in 1959 and 1981 is most useful? \nA. Proportion of women between the ages of 20 and 21 who are not enrolled in universities. \nB. Proportion of women entering high-paying positions after receiving college education. \nC. Proportion of women graduating from college between the ages of 20 and 21. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_73"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past 10 years, technological advances and equipment cost reductions have made it more efficient to directly convert solar energy into electricity.However, the threshold of solar economic viability (that is, the price of a barrel of oil that must be raised in order to make new solar generators more economical than new fuel generators) remains unchanged at $ 35. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most helpful in explaining why solar energy costs are more effective and fail to lower the threshold of economic viability? \nA. The cost of oil has dropped significantly. \nB. Most electricity is produced by coal-fired engines or nuclear power generators, not fuel oil generators. \nC. Technical changes have improved the efficiency of fuel engines. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_74"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ms.Du? Newspapers and magazines rely on advertising revenue to reduce the unit price of each newspaper and magazine.That is to say, if there is no advertisement, the unit price of newspapers and magazines is much higher.Therefore, readers who buy newspapers and magazines get financial benefits from advertising in publications.Mr.Yang? Your statement cannot be established.Who will pay for the advertisements that appear to have lowered the price of newspapers and magazines? Isn't it a consumer in the end, including consumers who buy newspapers and magazines? Because the manufacturers spread the advertising costs to consumers by raising the prices of their products. Question: Which of the following, if true, can effectively weaken Mr.Yang ’s rebuttal to Ms.Du? \nA. In recent years, there have been more and more manufacturers adopting newspapers and magazines for advertising, and the cost of advertising has become higher and higher. \nB. Due to the increase in prices, the prices of newspapers and magazines in the whole year have increased significantly compared with last year. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Among various forms of advertising, the effect of TV advertising is better than that of publication advertising. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_75"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An American tourist visited Crete, Greece, and encountered a young man.The young man said to Americans? \"Do n’t believe in Cretans, every word they say is a lie.I know this best because I am a Cretan.\" This American said to young people? \"I I ca n’t believe your words.Since the Cretans do n’t tell the truth, why should I believe you, the Cretans, did n’t lie? \" Question: Which of the following most accurately evaluates the American response? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. This is understandable.The words of a stranger, especially a young man, should not be completely believed. \nC. This is untenable, because the young man is not malicious, he just wants to help strangers. \nD. This is very blunt, and can easily give a bad impression to American tourists. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_76"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some new employees enter the factory and become official cadres.In the re-election of the plant, all Hunan-based employees supported Li Yang ’s election as plant manager, and all government officials opposed Li Yang ’s election as plant manager. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following determinations about the plant must be true? \nA. All new employees are from Hunan. \nB. Not all Hunan employees are new employees. \nC. Some new employees support Li Yang as factory director. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_77"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some new employees enter the factory and become official cadres.In the re-election of the plant, all Hunan-based employees supported Li Yang ’s election as plant manager, and all government officials opposed Li Yang ’s election as plant manager. Question: If, in the above determination, \"some new employees enter the factory as cadres of the organization\" is changed to \"all new employees enter the factory as cadres of the organization\" and assume that these conclusions are true, then which of the following must be fake? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All new employees are against Li Yang ’s election. \nC. Not all government officials are new employees. \nD. Some new employees are not from Hunan. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_78"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In general, scientists enter their field with the goal of carrying out important new scientific research and are accepted by colleagues with similar motivations.So, when a scientist gains a reputation as a person who explains science to ordinary listeners, most other scientists think that the celebrity can no longer be regarded as a true colleague. Question: The explanation provided above about the popularizers not being respected by research scientists assumes that? \nA. Research scientists do not regard famous scientists who are jealous as colleagues. \nB. A scientist can become a celebrity without completing any important research. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Serious scientific research is not an individual activity, but depends on the active collaboration of a group of colleagues. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_79"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Oral cancer is dangerous for those who rarely brush their teeth.In order to be able to detect the oral cancer of these people at an early stage, public health officials in some towns distributed a brochure to all residents of the town, which described how to conduct a weekly oral self-examination to discover oral tumors. Question: Which of the following, if true, best criticizes the use of this booklet as a way to achieve the goals of public health officials? \nA. Once oral cancer is discovered, the effectiveness of treatment varies from person to person. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Many dental diseases produce symptoms that cannot be detected during the weekly self-examination. \nD. This booklet was distributed to all residents of the town, including those who often brush their teeth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_80"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Food can be traded in the futures market before harvest.If the grain output is predicted to be insufficient, the price of grain futures will rise; if the grain harvest is predicted, the price of grain futures will fall.This morning, meteorologists predicted that there will be much-needed rainfall in the grain-producing areas starting tomorrow.Therefore, since sufficient moisture is very important for the survival of the current cereals, today's cereal futures prices will drop significantly. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above view most seriously? \nA. Meteorologists predict that tomorrow ’s rainfall estimates are likely to extend beyond the grain-producing areas. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The fluctuation of cereal futures prices in this quarter is more severe than in the previous quarter. \nD. There will be no bumper crops at the critical pollination stage without receiving enough moist grain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_81"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Based on the above questions, two additional conditions are added? (1) The Chinese Go team players who draw Hongta Mountain at any time hold a folding fan at the same time; (2) Players who do not have the Chinese Go team in the NEC fast chess game hold a folding fan, Question: So, which of the following conclusions can be made \nA. In the NEC fast chess game, every Chinese Go player smokes Ashima. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In the NEC fast chess game, every Chinese Go player does not smoke during the game. \nD. In the NEC fast chess game, some Chinese Go players played Hongta Shanyan during the game. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_82"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is important for the students to use the computer effectively.Therefore, the school should provide students with computer programming courses. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken the argument above? \nA. Some schools teach programming lessons more efficiently than others. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Only those who use computers effectively are good at programming. \nD. Only those who are proficient in programming can use the computer effectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_83"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research report pointed out that a special education program for children aged 3 to 5 years who are receiving research has increased their chances of success in future school education.Therefore, implementing a similar education program for all children will increase their chances of success in future school education. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Investigators did not realize that they included a large number of children who had received another kind of education and training before. \nC. Children's cognitive abilities are constantly changing when they are 3 to 5 years old. \nD. In the United States, parents of preschool children are attracted by the prevailing trend of education.They do not know what kind of early education their children receive is beneficial. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_84"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A report on acid rain concluded, \"Most forests in Canada have not been damaged by acid rain.\" Critics of this report insist that this conclusion must be changed to, \"Most forests in Canada have not shown obvious damage.Symptoms of acid rain damage, such as abnormal fallen leaves, slower growth or higher mortality.\" Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the most logically valid reason for critics to insist on changing the report ’s conclusion? \nA. The report does not compare acid rain damage to Canadian forests with acid rain damage to forests in other countries. \nB. Over the past 15 years, all forests in Canada have had acid rain. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some forests in Canada are being damaged by acid rain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_85"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer installed with signature recognition software-this software is limited to those who sign in the document to enter the computer-not only by analyzing the shape of the signature, but also by analyzing features such as pen pressure and signature speed The signature of the person.Even the smartest counterfeiters cannot copy all the features analyzed by the program. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically derived from the above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The signature recognition software has spent many years developing and improving. \nC. The time it takes to record and analyze a signature makes the daily use of such software unrealistic. \nD. Computers that install this software will soon be equipped by most banks. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_86"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Department Manager? I want to replace the M-type computer in this department with a V-type computer.General Manager? Why? Department manager? The cost of training new employees to operate V-type computers can be reduced by 20%.General Manager? But that is not a good enough reason.We can simply hire people who already know how to use M-type computers. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most severely weaken the general manager ’s opposition to replacing V-type computers with M-type computers? \nA. At present, all employees of the company are required to participate in learning how to use M-type computers with new functions. \nB. Once employees learn how to use computers, they are more likely to change jobs than before. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The average labor productivity of employees in the company where the general manager is located is lower than the average labor productivity of employees of its competitors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_87"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An aircraft engine manufacturer has developed a new engine, the safety performance of which is lacking in earlier models of engines, and early models are still in production.In the first year that these two models of engines were sold at the same time, the sales of the earlier models exceeded the sales of the new models; the manufacturer then concluded that safety was not the customer ’s primary consideration. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most severely weaken the manufacturer ’s conclusion? \nA. Both private aircraft owners and commercial airlines purchase engines from this aircraft engine manufacturer. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Many customers of this aircraft engine manufacturer also purchase engines from other aircraft engine manufacturers.Those manufacturers do not provide additional safety features in their new model engines. \nD. The new type of engine can be used by all aircraft using the old type engine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_88"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Between 1975 and 1985, the occupancy rate of the nursing home was 87% of the capacity, while the acceptance rate remained unchanged, with an average of 95 people per 1,000 beds per year.Between 1985 and 1988, the occupancy rate rose to an average of 92% of the capacity, while the acceptance rate dropped to 81 people per 1,000 beds per year. Question: If the above statement is correct, which of the following conclusions can be most appropriately drawn? \nA. There are fewer beds in the nursing homes built before 1985 than in the nursing homes built between 1985 and 1988. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The ratio of elderly people living in nursing homes in 1988 is larger than in 1975. \nD. While the occupancy rate increases, the acceptance rate of nursing homes tends to decrease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_89"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The salary level paid by an enterprise adopting a \"profit-related remuneration\" (PRP) contract varies with the profit of the enterprise.Last year, the productivity of each worker in the metalworking industry's properly adopting PRP was an average of 13 percentage points higher than those of competitors who still used more traditional contracts. Question: Based on the above evidence, if there is an opinion that the PRP contract improves the worker's labor productivity, which of the following, if true, will most seriously weaken this opinion? \nA. Similar conclusions to the metalworking industry cited above can be found in other industries using PRP contracts. \nB. Because the introduction of PRP contracts has greatly changed the relationship between individual workers and enterprises, negotiating the introduction of PRP contracts is complicated and time-consuming. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Under the PRP contract, the costs other than labor costs—the proportion of the total cost per unit of production—have risen. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_90"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a village in a certain place.There are knights and rogues living in the village.Among them, knights always tell the truth, and rogues always tell lies.One day, a scholar who knew the situation passed by the village and saw two people in the village A.B.He asked A a question? \"Are there knights among you?\" A replied? \"No.\" The scholar listened to A's words and thought about it, and then correctly deduced who A and B were. Question: Which of the following is a judgment made by a scholar? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A is a knight, B is a rogue. \nC. A and B are knights. \nD. A and B are rogues. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_91"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The share of agriculture in gross national product tends to decline, which is a development characteristic of all countries in the world.For example, in the 20 years from 1965 to 1986, the agricultural output of low-income countries in the same group as China increased by an average of 3.0%, while the agricultural share dropped from 42% to 32%.However, agriculture is the foundation of China's economy, and the growth rate of agriculture must be guaranteed above 4.3%. Question: Which of the following is most likely to support the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. China has always been a country dominated by agriculture. \nC. China is a country with a billion people. \nD. China has been the most industrialized in the past decade. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_92"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politicians? There are fewer people entering the labor market than before.If the economy grows, the demand for energetic and educated people will greatly exceed its supply.Some companies have begun to respond to this labor market situation, and they are looking for ways to retain existing employees.They are concerned with clear indicators that the economy is growing. Question: Which of the following most strongly criticized the politician ’s argument? \nA. The fact that some companies are now working harder to retain their employees does not mean that they did not care about employee morale before. \nB. The fact that demand will exceed supply does not mean that there is no supply at all. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The fact that the number of new people entering the labor market is declining does not mean that the number of new people entering is lower than in any previous period. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_93"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Government\" does not exist as an independent entity that makes policy.On the contrary, there is a group of democratically elected pragmatists who are very sensitive to the opinions of voters.They formulate policies that can lead to their re-election.So, for example, if public policy and environmental considerations are opposed to each other, it is not because the government is just stunned, but because the elected officials believe that? Question: Which of the following best complements the above? \nA. Environmental considerations should be adapted to the funds allowed by the finance. \nB. No matter how perfect the environment is, no policy can meet the requirements of environmentalists. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The public is overly concerned about environmental degradation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_94"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After observing the earth's climate type and sunspots with a period of 11 years for 36 years, scientists discovered that before the type of wind affecting the earth's climate changes, sunspots are very frequent.It was concluded that meteorologists can use this information to improve weather forecasting. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above conclusion most seriously? \nA. The weather forecast is now much more detailed than it was 36 years ago. \nB. Scientists have not yet determined why sunspot activity will follow an 11-year cycle. \nC. Scientists can determine that sunspot activity directly affects the earth's climate. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_95"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Left-handed people suffer from immune disorders, such as allergies, more often than right-handed people.However, left-handers often have an advantage over right-handers in accomplishing tasks controlled by the right hemisphere of the brain, and most people ’s mathematical reasoning ability is strongly affected by the right hemisphere of the brain. Question: If the above information is true, which one of the following assumptions can it best support? \nA. Most people with allergies or other immune disorders are left-handed rather than right-handed. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The proportion of left-handed people who have stronger mathematical reasoning ability than the average is higher than the proportion of left-handed people who have weaker mathematical reasoning ability than the average. \nD. Most left-handed mathematicians have some kind of allergy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_96"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any announcement authorized by the department head is important.However, notices are sometimes issued by others without authorization from department leaders, so some notices will necessarily prove to be unimportant. Question: The flaw of the above argument lies in \nA. Ignore the possibility that people other than department leaders have the power to authorize the announcement. \nB. Ignore the possibility that the department head has never authorized any notice. \nC. It does not specify exactly which documents will be classified as announcements. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_97"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The senator has long held a view on all newspapers? no real artwork is obscene, so between the need to encourage free artistic expression and the need to protect the public from pornographic works There is no conflict.When people cite masterpieces that are generally regarded as obscene as possible counterexamples, the senator believes that if these works are indeed obscene, then they cannot be works of art.In this way, the above principle is correct. Question: Which of the following errors does the senator ’s reasoning contain? \nA. He tried to persuade with emotion rather than reason. \nB. It relies on the assertion of the authority of a senator. \nC. It implies an implicit contradiction. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_98"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the workplace, influenza is usually passed from an infected individual to others who work near him, so a new type of medicine that suppresses flu symptoms actually increases the number of people infected with influenza because this medicine makes The person resting in bed at home returns to the workplace when infected. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most seriously question this prediction? \nA. Some medicines used to suppress cold symptoms are also used to treat symptoms caused by other diseases. \nB. Many workers infected with flu have to stay at home because flu symptoms prevent them from working effectively. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Coughing-The flu symptoms suppressed by this new drug are the main channels of flu infection. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_99"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A municipal government plans to carry out a comprehensive renovation of the old and dilapidated houses in the city, with the support of policies and funds, with a view to constructing ordinary houses to a greater extent, so as to alleviate the tense situation of residents ’housing in this city.The municipal government also plans to raise the market price of ordinary houses appropriately to cover the cost of the above housing reform.The reason for this is that the residents of this city are the direct beneficiaries of the above-mentioned transformation and should bear part of the expenses. Question: Which of the following judgments can best question the rationality of the above plan? \nA. Foreign residents may also be the beneficiaries of the above transformation. \nB. The municipal government has no right to control the entire sales revenue of newly-built ordinary houses. \nC. Ordinary houses also have different grades, and it is difficult to unify the price increase. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_100"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A municipal government plans to carry out a comprehensive renovation of the old and dilapidated houses in the city, with the support of policies and funds, with a view to constructing ordinary houses to a greater extent, so as to alleviate the tense situation of residents ’housing in this city.The municipal government also plans to raise the market price of ordinary houses appropriately to cover the cost of the above housing reform.The reason for this is that the residents of this city are the direct beneficiaries of the above-mentioned transformation and should bear part of the expenses. Question: Which of the following determinations is most helpful in explaining the rationality of the above plan? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Among the neighboring large and medium-sized cities, the residents of this city have the most severe dilapidated housing. \nC. The above plan was approved by the public hearing. \nD. The price increase of ordinary houses has been strictly demonstrated by experts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_101"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The International Track and Field Invitational Tournament was held in Tokyo, Japan.At least one of Fang Ming, Ma Liang and Dennis participated in the men's 100M competition.And? (1) If Fang Ming participated in the men's 100M, then Ma Liang must also participate.(2) Those who sign up for the men's 100M must have a urine test in advance and can only formally enter the competition after being reviewed and approved by experts in the invitational competition.(3) Dennis came to register after the pre-match urine test. Question: Based on the above, which of the following must be true? \nA. Fang Ming and Ma Liang both participated in the men's 100M competition. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Dennis participated in the men's 100M competition. \nD. Fang Ming participated in the men's 100M competition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_102"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent survey in a key middle school showed that high school students in this school have a special preference for playing football, and it far surpasses other balls.The survey also found that students who regularly play football have better academic performance than students who do not often play football.This shows that often playing football can improve students' academic performance. Question: Which of the following can weaken the above conclusion most? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Regular football can exercise and maintain a strong learning energy. \nC. Often playing football delays the study time. \nD. Scientific research has not proved that playing football regularly can contribute to intellectual development. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_103"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only when Professor Tian and Professor Li both give lectures, Professor Yan will give lectures.Professor Yan did not give a lecture, so Professor Tian must not give a lecture, and Professor Li did not give a lecture. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the logical structure of the question stem? \nA. A scholarship can only be awarded if you study well and maintain a good relationship with your classmates.Xiao Zhang didn't evaluate the scholarship, so he must be a poor student. \nB. As long as you study well and maintain a good relationship with your classmates, you can be awarded a scholarship.Xiao Zhang didn't evaluate the scholarship, so he must have a bad study and had a bad relationship with his classmates. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Only when you study well and maintain a good relationship with your classmates can you be awarded a scholarship.Xiao Zhang's study is good, and his relationship with his classmates is good, so he will definitely be able to be awarded a scholarship. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_104"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are medical cases that prove that breeding pigeons or frequent close contact is prone to cryptococcal pneumonia.Cryptococcus may exist in pigeon droppings or spread through the air.In addition, frequent contact with cryptococcal carriers may also cause illness due to infection.There are also healthy carriers of cryptococcus.Xiao Zhang suffered from acute pneumonia and was diagnosed as cryptococcal pneumonia by a doctor. Question: If the above is true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. Xiao Zhang has never been in contact with sick people, so if his disease is not infected by cryptococcus in pigeon droppings, it must be infected by airborne infection. \nB. Xiao Zhang's neighbors raise a dozen pigeons and produce a lot of pigeon droppings every day.Xiao Zhang must be infected with Cryptococcus in pigeon droppings. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In addition to the three conditions described in the title, there may be other reasons that may cause cryptococcal pneumonia. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_105"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some college teachers have a doctorate, so some people who have obtained a doctorate have a high level of teaching plans and scientific research. Question: In order to guarantee the above argument, which of the following must be true? \nA. Some college teachers have a high level of teaching plans and scientific research. \nB. Some college teachers with high teaching plans and scientific research level have not obtained a doctorate. \nC. All people with high teaching plans and scientific research level are college teachers. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_106"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In this 110M column competition, Johnson may win. Question: Which of the following propositions is closest to the meaning of the above propositions? \nA. Johnson is bound to lose in this 110M hurdle. \nB. Johnson is bound to win the 110M hurdles. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Johnson can't lose in this 110M hurdle. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_107"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to improve the business capabilities of management personnel and realize the modernization and scientificization of management, a company decided to hold knowledge training on project management, requiring middle-level cadres to actively participate.Director Zhang of the Marketing Department asked Director Zhao of the Human Resources Department to sign up together.Director Zhao said? \"I don't engage in engineering management.Why do I have to attend training? My work performance and management ability are obvious to everyone.\" Question: Which of the following is the premise of Director Zhao's remarks above? \nA. The learning of engineering management knowledge should be conducted among students. \nB. It is useless for people to learn engineering management knowledge. \nC. The popularization of engineering management knowledge is quite a distant matter. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_108"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several classmates in a class discuss their whereabouts during the summer vacation this year.A said? \"If Zhao Ming did not go to Tibet, he would definitely go to Shanghai.\" B said? \"Qian Ling went to Nanjing.\" C said? \"If Lin Qun did not go to Xining, then Zhang Hong would go to Hangzhou.\" Ding said? \"Zhao Ming did not go to Tibet, nor to Shanghai.\" E said? \"Qian Ling went to Guangzhou.\" He said? \"Zhang Hong did not go to Hangzhou.\" Afterwards, it was understood that two people said this time in fact Does not match. Question: Based on the above, which of the following must be correct? \nA. Zhao Ming did not go to Shanghai, Lin Qun went to Xining. \nB. Qian Ling went to Guangzhou, but did not go to Nanjing. \nC. Zhao Ming did not go to Tibet, but went to Shanghai. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_109"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Xiao Wang was admitted as a doctor and Xiao Liu was not admitted as a doctor, then Wen Li must not be admitted as a doctor. Question: If the above proposition is true, plus any premises, it can be introduced? Xiao Liu was admitted to the doctor. \nA. Neither Xiao Wang nor Xiao Liu was admitted to the doctorate. \nB. Xiao Wang was admitted to the doctorate while Xiao Liu was not admitted to the doctorate. \nC. Xiao Wang did not get a Ph.and Xiao Liu got a Ph. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_110"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An out-of-town tourist asked the person in charge of the local meteorological department? \"A lot of people said that it will be a typhoon in recent days.Is it true?\" \"The tourist said?\" Is it sure that there will be no typhoon recently? \"The person in charge said that the tourist was wrong. Question: Which of the following sentences is closest to the meaning of the person in charge of the meteorological department? \nA. Typhoon may be blowing recently. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is impossible to blow a typhoon recently. \nD. There must be no typhoon recently. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_111"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ba Jin is Li Yaotang.Almost everyone knows that Ba Jin is a writer, but strangely few people know that Li Yaotang is a writer. Question: Which of the following statements can best resolve the inconsistencies above? \nA. Perhaps most people have never read Li Yaotang's works. \nB. Some people know that Ba Jin is the pseudonym of Li Yaotang. \nC. If anyone knows that Li Yaotang is a writer, then he will also know that Ba Jin is a writer. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_112"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The bones of early humans clearly show that they have fewer dental problems than modern humans.Therefore, the diet of early humans is likely to be very different from today. Question: Which of the following statements best reinforces the above argument? \nA. Early human diets are at least as diverse as our diets. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The average life span of early humans is relatively short, and dental problems mainly occur in older people. \nD. Those debris indicate that some early human teeth had many tooth decay. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_113"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the continent drift hypothesis, many separated lands are now part of a huge piece of land in prehistoric times.Due to crustal movement, the land began to split.From this theory, we can guess that the east coast of South America was originally connected to the west coast of Africa. Question: Which of the following findings best supports the above conjecture? \nA. Many people living in Brazil today are very similar to those living in western Africa. \nB. The language used by ancient tribes living in South America is very similar to the language used by some tribes in western Africa. \nC. The climate in South America and western Africa are very similar. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_114"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We can manufacture bicycles that are stronger than current bicycles.We can also manufacture bicycles that are lighter than current bicycles.Therefore, we can manufacture bicycles that have both of the above advantages. Question: The reasoning flaw in the above argument is most similar to the following flaw in reasoning? \nA. It is possible to write a best-selling novel, and it is possible to write a novel that can be well received.Therefore, it is possible for an author to write a novel that is both popular and well received. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xiao Wang said it was cold outside, and Xiao Zhang said it was snowing outside.Therefore, it was not only cold outside, but also snowing. \nD. There are no cars with high energy efficiency and no cars that do not cause pollution.Therefore, there is no car with high energy efficiency and no pollution. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_115"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only college students with high overall quality can be admitted to the civil service. Question: If this conclusion holds, which of the following must be true? \nA. More and more college students are preparing to take the civil service exam. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The overall quality is not related to being admitted to the civil service. \nD. Xiao Wang is a college student with high overall quality, so he was admitted to the civil service. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_116"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The study found that after a few hours of birth, the baby's face can be distinguished from other images.Because babies spend more time staring at paintings of human faces than they look at expressionless oval paintings. Question: Which of the following statements is most helpful in explaining the baby ’s ability described above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A certain ability to recognize a human face is born, not acquired. \nC. Babies rarely stare at an object for a long time. \nD. The painting of a human face is different from the oval painting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_117"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A gas explosion occurred in a coal mine.The personnel of the coal mine have the following judgments? Supervisor on duty? The cause of the accident is operational problems.Miner 1? Someone did violate the safety regulations, but the cause of the accident was not operational problems.Miner 2? If the cause of the accident is an operational problem, someone has violated the safety regulations.Safety Officer? The cause of the accident was operational problems, but no one violated the safety regulations. Question: If only one of the above determinations is true, which of the following may be true? \nA. The duty manager's judgment is true. \nB. The judgment of Miner 1 is true. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The security officer's judgment is true. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_118"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There will be three sprinting projects in an institution's track and field sports, namely 60M, 100M and 200M.Lao Zhang, Lao Wang and Lao Li each participated in one of them, and the three people participated in different projects.Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang and Xiao Li made the following guesses? Xiao Zhang? Lao Zhang participated in 60M, Lao Wang participated in 100M.Xiao Wang? Lao Li did not participate in 100M, Lao Wang participated in 60M.Xiao Li? Lao Zhang did not participate in 60M, Lao Wang participated in 200M. Question: If their guesses are half right, which of the following is true? \nA. Lao Zhang, Lao Wang and Lao Li participated in 60M, 100M and 200M respectively. \nB. Lao Zhang, Lao Wang and Lao Li participated in 60M, 200M and 100M respectively. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Lao Zhang, Lao Wang and Lao Li participated in 100M, 60M and 200M respectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_119"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang said? \"Lao Li will not beat his wife now\". Question: Which of the following is the prerequisite for Xiao Wang to speak? \nA. Apart from Lao Li, no one else in the organization beat his wife. \nB. Lao Li will not beat his wife now. \nC. Xiao Wang knows that Lao Li will not beat his wife now. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_120"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only one of Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Thursday of the staff of the agency was late.When the director asked who was late, they gave the following answers.Xiao Zhang? It is Xiao Li who is late.Xiao Wang? Although I came later than usual, I was not late.Xiao Li? Not only did I not be late, I also came early.Xiao Zhou? If Xiao Wang is not late, it is that I am late. Question: If only one of them lied, which of the following is true? \nA. Xiao Li is late. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xiao Zhang is late. \nD. Xiao Wang is late. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_121"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a piece of advertising text in a newspaper that is very exciting, but there are many falsehoods in the content of the advertisement.Therefore, consumers will not believe this advertisement. Question: Which of the following can weaken the above conclusion most? \nA. Consumers will not necessarily find that there is something false. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Consumers may not find that there are false ones. \nD. Consumers will find that there is something false. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_122"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On an island, there are three types of seabirds? puffin, eel and arctic tern.Among them, eels are the main food for arctic terns and puffins.In the ten years from 1980 to 1990, the number of eels dropped from 1 million to 500,000.Strangely, the number of puffins has dropped from 1 million to only 600,000 in this decade, while the number of Arctic terns has dropped from 1 million to about 250,000. Question: Which of the following best explains the difference in the decline in the numbers of puffin and arctic tern between 1980 and 1990? \nA. On other nearby islands with similar conditions, the numbers of these two seabirds are stable. \nB. Puffins and Arctic Terns 'young birds' food is young eels. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The decrease in eels is due to changes in their living environment and not due to excessive fishing by humans. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_123"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Wang said? \"Recently, there are more graduates of a certain major in the university working in other professional positions.This shows that the professional position is not popular.\" Question: Which of the following can weaken the view of Pharaoh most? \nA. In the past 10 years, the number of jobs in this field has increased a lot. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Many graduates of this professional degree have worked in this professional field when they were studying. \nD. There are fewer graduates of this major now than in the past. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_124"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A consultant said? \"Every year the ranking of Chinese universities will be published in a popular magazine.This ranking is based on the total score of each index after being integrated according to different scores.Can't be used by students as the basis for applying to universities.\" Question: Which of the following is most helpful in judging the opinion of the consultant? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Different students have different requirements for leaderboards according to different majors. \nC. The ranking of universities has not changed much in recent years. \nD. Most people who buy this magazine with university rankings are students who can enter the university. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_125"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to improve the quality of the staff, the institution sets up two courses in arts and sciences.Some staff attended all liberal arts training courses, and some staff participated in all science training courses. Question: Which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some people only participate in science courses. \nC. Some training courses have many staff members. \nD. Some staff members have participated in all training courses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_126"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If M La is an archaeologist and has visited more than 20 Egyptian pyramids, he must be an Egyptian. Question: Which of the following can be used to make this determination? \nA. Mala has visited more than 30 Egyptian pyramids. \nB. Egyptian archaeologists have visited more than 10 Egyptian pyramids. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Most Chinese archaeologists did not inspect the Egyptian pyramids. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_127"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to expand the sales revenue of its online store, a company has adopted various advertising and promotion methods, but the effect is not obvious.The company heavily hired professionals to conduct market analysis.Professionals believe that the people who have opened online banking are the real potential customers of online stores.So the company decided to cooperate with commercial banks to carry out publicity and promotion activities among the newly opened online banking business.But after three months, the effect was not satisfactory. Question: Which of the following is true and best explains the above results? \nA. Recently, there have been frequent cases of theft of online banking users, so the number of people opening online banking has decreased. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Online financial services have become more popular among intellectuals, and they hope that online stores can provide some special services. \nD. The opening of online banking is still new in China.Generally speaking, consumers are more cautious about this \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_128"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An experiment in the UK found that after separating the bitches from their young children, these children were mixed into a group of similar adult dogs and puppies, and then the bitches were put into the dog group.The bitch will soon join her own children.Studies have shown that the body odor of dogs is the basis for their mutual recognition.The puppies cannot distinguish the taste of their mothers from other bitches.So each bitch can distinguish the body odor of their children Question: The above argument uses the following method of discussion? \nA. Support the hypothesis about a possible phenomenon by objectively describing the phenomenon. \nB. Using the analogy method, according to the two groups of objects have some similar characteristics, it is concluded that they have another same characteristic. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Explain a special situation to demonstrate a law \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_129"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ruijin Software Co., Ltd.is a headquarter composed of four subsidiaries, namely A.B, C and D.Under the head office ’s profit plan, each word company ’s share of the profits is equal to the annual share of employees of the subsidiary ’s employees in Ruijin Software Co., Ltd.However, the company's financial report last year showed that the proportion of company A's employees who paid profits to the head office decreased while the number of employees increased. Question: If the above statement is true, the financial report can also explain which of the following? \nA. Among the four subsidiaries, A has the smallest number of employees \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Company A's employee growth rate is smaller than the previous year \nD. The proportion of employees in companies B, C and D exceeds the proportion of employees in company A \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_130"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Which of the following is true and most weakens the above argument? Question: It is generally believed that when a professional athlete is 45 years old, his athletic level and endurance are significantly lower than he was 30 years old, but the result of a marathon held between retired and active professional football players is? 45 There is no difference in the performance of a retired football player who is 30 years old and a 30-year-old player who is in service.Based on this, it is wrong to think that a professional player's athletic level and endurance will be significantly reduced by the age of 45. \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Retired professional players have more time to exercise \nC. Many active professional players have serious injuries \nD. Marathon does not fully reflect the endurance and sports level of football players \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_131"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that when a professional athlete is 45 years old, his athletic level and endurance are significantly lower than he was 30 years old, but the result of a marathon held between retired and active professional football players is? 45 There is no difference in the performance of a retired football player who is 30 years old and a 30-year-old player who is in service.Based on this, it is wrong to think that a professional player's athletic level and endurance will be significantly reduced by the age of 45. Question: Which of the following is true and will most strengthen the above argument? \nA. The athletic level and endurance of active professional football players around the age of 30 are higher than the previous generation of professional football players \nB. The above survey and analysis are conducted by scientific research institutions that specialize in the study of the fitness of football players. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. C The retired professional players in the above survey are all long-term football coaches \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_132"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the end of the school year, the first grade of a middle school was evaluated for the school year.Some student officials became the three best students in the district, and some students joined the regiment.In the activity of selecting members of the Communist Youth League, all Sanhao students from the school submitted applications for joining the group, and all Sanhao students from the district did not write in the application. Question: If the above is true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. Some student officials have submitted applications for admission \nB. All student officials are Miyoshi students \nC. All members are the best students in the school \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_133"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the end of the school year, the first grade of a middle school was evaluated for the school year.Some student officials became the three best students in the district, and some students joined the regiment.In the activity of selecting members of the Communist Youth League, all Sanhao students from the school submitted applications for joining the group, and all Sanhao students from the district did not write in the application. Question: If, in the conclusion of the subject, \"some student cadres have become district three good students\" changed to \"all student cadres have become district three good students\", and it is assumed that these conclusions are true, then which of the following must be fake? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some student officials are not the best students in the school \nC. Some good students in some schools are student officials \nD. Not all Sanhao students in the district are student cadres \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_134"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Xiao Zhang passes the exam and the Daejeon exam fails, Xiao Na must fail the exam. Question: If the above proposition is true, then with any premises, it can be concluded that the Daejeon passed the exam. \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Someone did not take the exam \nC. Xiao Zhang passed the test and Daejeon failed \nD. Xiao Zhang and Xiao Na failed the exam \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_135"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some professors have long hair, so some people with long hair are scientists. Question: In order for the above reasoning to hold, which of the following needs to be added as a premise? \nA. Some professors are scientists \nB. Some scientists are not professors \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All scientists are professors \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_136"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The statistics of the epidemic prevention station show that vaccination of dogs can reduce the risk of rabies, but the statistical research conducted by the medical insurance industry has reached the opposite conclusion.People who have been bitten by a dog who has been vaccinated against rabies are more likely to get rabies than those who have been bitten by a dog who has not been vaccinated against rabies. Question: Which of the following is correct and best explains the obvious contradiction of the question? \nA. People bitten by dogs will immediately go to the epidemic prevention station for help, but they may not necessarily contact their insurance company in time. \nB. Most dogs that bite are not vaccinated against rabies \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Everyone bitten by a dog must receive a rabies vaccine injection \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_137"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A said B fat, B said C fat, C and D said they are not fat. Question: If only one of the four statements is wrong, who must be fat? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A only \nC. Only C \nD. Only B and C \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_138"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Jing said? Only formal representatives can speak.Liu Qiang said? right? Li Gui is also an official representative but he also spoke Question: Liu Qiang's answer is to misinterpret Zhang Jing's words as which of the following? \nA. All speakers are official representatives \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. No official representative speaking \nD. Li Gui wants to speak \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_139"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the last exam, the teacher had a very strange problem, and 86% of the candidates failed.Before this exam, Wang Jianming predicted? \"According to the situation of the last exam, this exam will not necessarily have that kind of problem.\" Hu Siming said? \"This means that this exam will definitely not have that kind of problem.Okay! \"Wang Jianming said,\" I don't mean that.\" Question: Which of the following words is similar to what Wang Jianming said? \nA. Teachers can't fail that kind of problems this time \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. This time the teacher can't have that kind of problem \nD. This time the teacher will not be able to find the kind of problem \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_140"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A good leader will never be divorced from the masses.Therefore, if a leader breaks away from the masses, he is not a person who can be supported by most masses. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above discussion? \nA. All children like to play games with others.If the kindergarten arranges more games between children, it will definitely be praised by parents \nB. This question cannot be answered in 5 minutes.If anyone answers within 5 minutes, he is not a rote student. \nC. Many leaders are people who break away from the masses \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_141"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most people who drink too much will feel a headache.If Xiao Wang does not drink too much, he may not have a headache. Question: Which of the above is similar to the following? \nA. Most domestic cars are very poor, this car is doing well, so it may not be domestic \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most greyhounds are easy to train, so Xiao Wang must have no problem training his newly bought dog \nD. Most engineers have studied in school for many years, so old Liu may be an engineer because he has studied in school for many years \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_142"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since extracts from certain tree roots may cure cancer, the government should provide sufficient funds to support research to test this possibility. Question: The above statement assumes which of the following? \nA. The cure for cancer is of great benefit to society \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Finding a treatment possibility is a reason to support such research \nD. Extracts from certain tree roots may cure cancer \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_143"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Li said? \"Although the number of students enrolled in colleges and universities has been declining year by year, the number of primary school students has increased a lot.Therefore, the regional education department proposed to build a new primary school.\" Use classrooms in some universities as elementary school classrooms.\" Question: Which of the following best supports Lao Liu ’s plan? \nA. Although the birth rate has not increased, the number of families with children studying in colleges has increased a lot \nB. Some college classrooms are not suitable for use as elementary school classrooms \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The cost of building a college is much higher than that of building a primary school \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_144"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mathematics students have also taken a lot of liberal arts courses.Wang Ying is a mathematics student, so she has also taken a lot of liberal arts courses. Question: Which of the following arguments shows the reasoning errors most similar to the above argument? \nA. All old houses need to be repaired frequently, this house is new, so it does not need to be repaired frequently \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The members of this study group are mostly female students, and Wang Ying is a member of this study group, so she is also a female student \nD. Mathematics students all take the course \"Principles of Philosophy\".Pony is a student in the Department of Mathematics.So she also studied mathematics \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_145"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, students from Tsinghua University in Peking University issued an initiative calling on college students to boycott unhealthy online games. Question: Which of the following is a prerequisite for this initiative? \nA. College students should focus on learning \nB. College students should not play unhealthy online games \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There are many college students playing online games \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_146"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Market research shows that in the price war, the price of brand-name computers does not exceed 10%, so the price of Shenzhou computers does not exceed 10% Question: Which of the following can best overturn the above argument? \nA. China Computer ’s market share increased by 10% \nB. No price reduction for Shenzhou Computer last year \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Many computers have cut prices by more than 10% \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_147"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mammals will not be extinct.Siberian tigers are mammals, so Siberian tigers will not be extinct. Question: For this reasoning, which of the following is true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. This reasoning is correct because its premise is correct \nC. Can't be sure whether this reasoning is correct \nD. This reasoning is wrong because its conclusion is wrong \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_148"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pharaoh is a university teacher and has written many philosophical papers, so he must be a teacher in the philosophy department. Question: Based on which of the following is this determination made? \nA. Few teachers have written many philosophical papers \nB. Pharaoh has written many philosophical papers \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Philosophy faculty has written many philosophical papers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_149"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the dinosaur excavation site in Xinjiang, experts predicted that dinosaur skulls may be found Question: Which of the following propositions has the same meaning as an expert? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The dinosaur skull is not necessarily found \nC. It is impossible not to find the dinosaur skull \nD. Discovery of dinosaur skulls is unlikely \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_150"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Logicians say? If 2 plus 2 equals 5, the earth is square. Question: Which of the following is the same as what the logician said? \nA. 2 plus 2 equals 5 or the earth is square \nB. 2 plus 2 does not equal 5 or the earth is square \nC. If the earth is square, 2 plus 2 equals 5 \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_151"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the market forecast, experts said? It is impossible for the computer not to cut prices next year Question: Which of the following is the same as what the experts said? \nA. Computer prices may be reduced next year \nB. It is impossible to predict whether the computer will cut prices next year \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The computer may not be reduced in price next year \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_152"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang? \"Do you think\" Mission Impossible 3 \"was taken well?\" Xiao Ma? \"I don't think it's good.\" Xiao Wang? \"Then do you mean it's bad?\" Xiao Ma? \"No., I didn't say bad.\"Xiao Wang?\" It's bad if you can't say good.\" Question: The following items can be the correct evaluation of the dialogue between Xiao Wang and Pony, except? \nA. Xiao Wang did not correctly understand the meaning of Pony ’s two answers \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Pony thinks that the \"Mission Impossible 3\" is generally taken \nD. Xiao Wang means to let Pony make a clear evaluation of \"Mission Impossible 3\" \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_153"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After a corruption case occurred in a company, the four auditors each concluded as follows? A? No corruption by everyone B? No corruption by manager Zhang C? Not all of the involved persons were corrupt Ding? Some people are not corrupt Question: If only one of the four auditors concludes that it is true, which of the following is true? \nA. C is determined to be true, Manager Zhang is not corrupt \nB. A is determined to be true and Manager Zhang is not corrupt \nC. Ding concluded that Mr.Zhang did not embezzle \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_154"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the knowledge contest of the mathematics department, Bai Hong ’s performance is better than Xiao Li, and Wang Ying ’s performance is worse than Zhen Zhen, so Bai Hong ’s performance is better than Wang Ying. Question: The following items are added to the premise of the stem as new premises.Except for one, the reasoning of the stem can be established.Which item does not make reasoning hold? \nA. Bai Hong's results are the same as Zhenzhen's \nB. Xiao Li's performance is better than Zhen Zhen \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Xiao Li's results are the same as Zhenzhen \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_155"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Zhang? Only Sichuan talents love chili Xiao Liu? right! Lao Li is from Sichuan, but he doesn't like chili. Question: Xiao Liu's answer misunderstood Lao Zhang's words as which of the following? \nA. People who love chili are all Sichuanese. \nB. Old Li loves chili. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. No Sichuan people like chili. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_156"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There was a class event where Wang Ying did not participate.Afterwards, the monitor asked Wang Ying? \"Why didn't you come this time?\" Question: The squad leader's question must preset which of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Wang Ying never missed class activities. \nC. Wang Ying has not missed class activities. \nD. Wang Ying did not ask for leave in advance for this class absence. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_157"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A factory laboratory performs impact and tensile tests on three products A.B.C, and the products that can pass these two tests are qualified products.As a result, two products passed the impact test and two products passed the tensile test. Question: Based on the above test, which of the following must be true? \nA. It is possible that none of the three products are qualified products. \nB. There are two types of products that are qualified. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Other tests should also be passed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_158"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The soldiers of the communication forces learned a lot of infantry tactics.Zhao Hong was a soldier of the communication forces, so he also learned a lot of infantry tactics. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above? \nA. All old computer software needs to be upgraded frequently.This computer software is new, so it does not need to be upgraded frequently. \nB. Most of the members participating in this performance are female students.Zhang Zhong participated in this performance, so she is also a female student. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The students in the philosophy department all take the course \"calculus\".Zhang Zhong is a student in the philosophy department, so she took the course \"calculus\". \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_159"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that most medical accidents occur in large hospitals, so it is safer to go to a small hospital for medical treatment. Question: Which of the following best refutes the above argument? \nA. Different diseases should go to different hospitals. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The occurrence of medical accidents is related to the quality of doctors. \nD. There are fewer large hospitals than small ones. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_160"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A supermarket only sells two types of liquor, white wine and red wine.Some customers have bought all kinds of white wine, and some customers have bought all kinds of red wine. Question: Which of the following must be true? \nA. A customer has purchased all types of wine. \nB. The employees of the supermarket also bought liquor from the supermarket. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some customers who come to the supermarket do not buy alcohol. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_161"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Zhou said? \"I know 200 people.Among the people I know, the monthly salary is above 6000 yuan, so the average monthly salary in China is relatively high.\" Question: Which of the following best refutes Zhou ’s reasoning? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Because there are too many industries, the average monthly salary is difficult to calculate. \nC. The average monthly salary of Zhou's city is different from other cities. \nD. Zhou's monthly salary is 10,000 yuan. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_162"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An expert made a prediction about house prices in the second half of the year? house prices may rise. Question: Which of the following has the same meaning as an expert? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. House prices cannot fail to rise. \nC. House prices do not necessarily increase. \nD. The possibility of rising house prices is very small. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_163"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Wang said? \"The essays my students handed me have a lot of typos and many sentences are not smooth, so now the language level of college students is relatively poor.\" Question: Which of the following can weaken Professor Wang ’s argument most? \nA. The reason for the poor language level of college students is the problem of middle school teaching plans. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. I did not consider that many sentences in the thesis are fluent. \nD. Some typos are actually not typos, but Professor Wang himself misread them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_164"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political reporter Tom analyzed various speeches and reports of the tenth President of the United States and found many lies.Therefore, Tom reasoned that all politicians who are running for president of the United States are dishonest. Question: Which of the following is the same as Tom ’s inference? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All politicians are dishonest. \nC. There are no politicians who dishonestly run for president of the United States. \nD. There is no honest politician who can run for president. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_165"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The survey shows that an important factor that makes college students' academic performance decline is that many college students play online games.In order to improve the academic performance of college students, the school made a decision? it is forbidden to play online games on campus online. Question: Which of the following best questions the school ’s decision? \nA. It is technically difficult to prohibit college students from playing online games on campus. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is impossible to ban online games. \nD. Moderate playing online games can improve the quality of college students. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_166"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the treatment of patients with repeated severe colds, some doctors often use an antibiotic continuously, which will produce two side effects? first, it will often destroy the balance of the colony in the patient; second, make the patient resistant .Because bacteria that have not been killed by antibiotics become resistant, and they may continue to multiply. Question: Which of the following methods is most likely to solve the above problem? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Research better antibiotics to reduce side effects. \nC. Use traditional Chinese medicine to replace antibiotics. \nD. Only use antibiotics with good anti-inflammatory effects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_167"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the northern Xinjiang region, the liquor brand through intensive radio advertising will quickly obtain the maximum degree of visibility. Question: Which of the following conclusions is most likely to be derived from the above determination? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In the northern Xinjiang region, the advertising of the traffic radio station can make the liquor information reach every household \nC. In the northern Xinjiang region, high-profile liquor will have many consumers \nD. In northern Xinjiang, traffic radio is the most important way for liquor to open the market \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_168"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Before the Chinese Football Super League, the four members of the National Security Team A.B, C and D together discussed the transfer application status of the club's players.A said? \"All the players in our club have submitted the transfer application.\" B said? \"If Da Liu submitted the transfer application, then Xiao Wang did not submit the application.\" C said? \"Da Liu submitted the transfer application.\"Ding said?\" Some of our club players did not submit a transfer application.\" Question: Knowing that only one of the four people is telling lies, which of the following conclusions can be made? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B tells a lie, Xiao Wang did not submit an application \nC. Ding told a lie, Xiao Wang submitted an application \nD. A liar, Da Liu did not submit an application \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_169"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One-on-one sprint for college entrance examination\" is a training activity currently being actively carried out by \"Nanjiang Education Consulting Company\".With the advice of market analysts, they chose Yucai and New Century, two of the most famous key high schools, as their main analysis objects.The market analysis report believes that these two key high schools have gathered many outstanding senior three students, providing \"one-to-one\" personalized services, which can help students achieve the desire to further improve the results of various subjects after school, so as to enter a better university . Question: Which of the following can weaken the above inference most powerfully? \nA. Most of the students in the two key high schools in Yucai and New Century hired experienced tutors after school, and paid them a little less than the \"one-on-one sprint for college entrance examination\". \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The quality of the \"one-to-one college entrance examination sprint\" teaching plan has not yet been tested by the market, and the effect is still difficult to determine. \nD. The training fee for the \"One-on-One Entrance Exam for College Entrance Examination\" is only slightly higher than that for the general college entrance examination counseling classes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_170"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wang Fang received a higher scholarship than Li Liang.After learning that Tian Xiaoye's scholarship is higher than Li Daming's, it can be seen that Wang Fang's scholarship is also higher than Li Daming's. Question: The following assumptions can make the above inference hold, except? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Li Liang's scholarship is higher than Li Daming's. \nC. Li Liang's scholarship is higher than Tian Xiaoye's. \nD. Wang Fang's scholarship is the same as Tian Xiaoye's. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_171"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some engineers have a Ph.D., so some people who have obtained a Ph.D.are highly skilled. Question: In order for the above reasoning to be true, which of the following must be added as a premise? \nA. Some people with high technical level have not obtained a doctorate. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some engineers have a high technical level. \nD. All highly skilled people are engineers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_172"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A symphony orchestra recruits members.There are 9 candidates on the list, including 3 southerners, one man, two 20-year-olds, two myopia, one lady, one Guangxi, and one northerner. Question: All members are covered above.The following conclusions are likely to explain the above statement, except? \nA. A man is a northerner. \nB. A lady is a northerner. \nC. A lady is from Guangxi. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_173"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All metals are conductive, and iron is conductive, so iron is a metal. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above reasoning structure? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All birds are not plants.Sparrows are birds, so sparrows are not plants. \nC. Associate professors are intellectuals, and researchers are not associate professors, so researchers are not intellectuals. \nD. All metals are conductive, copper is a metal, so copper is conductive. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_174"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As long as cancer patients receive chemotherapy, they will suffer strong side effects, and the side effects of chemotherapy will cause the resistance of cancer patients to decline.Therefore, people with reduced resistance are susceptible to cancer. Question: Which of the following is closest to the reasoning above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Only physicists can understand the theory of relativity, and only those who understand the theory of relativity can engage in relevant research.Mr.Wang is engaged in relativity research work, so he must understand relativity. \nC. Laotian is Oda's father, and Daejeon is Laotian's brother, so Daejeon is Oda's uncle. \nD. If Barak plays, the German team will definitely win.If the German team wins, they will be able to get a high prize, so when the German team receives a high prize, Barak must play. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_175"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A doctor who has been engaged in research on drunkenness and alcoholism for a long time has found that in general, drunken people have a much greater tendency to violence than those who have not or moderate drinking.Based on this, the doctor concluded that people with a tendency to violence tended to get drunk. Question: Which of the following severely weakened the doctor ’s conclusion? \nA. When drinking alcohol, people often get out of control and behave violently. \nB. When people are drunk, they often use violence to vent their dissatisfaction. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In addition to the violent tendency, the research object of this doctor also has some other bad habits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_176"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Harry must be a senior employee of the company.He always wears a tie to work. Question: The following conclusion is based on which of the following premises? \nA. If a man is promoted to a senior employee of the company, he will pay special attention to wearing, a tie is naturally essential. \nB. The company has regulations that men wear a tie to work and wear formal attire. \nC. All senior employees of the company are required to wear a tie to work. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_177"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to understand the degree to which college students have mastered the basic knowledge of the Intellectual Property Law, an education consulting company selected two groups of students of the same grade within a college for a prize test.The analysis of the examination papers found that the excellent rate of the first group of students reached 60%, while the excellent rate of the second group was only 20%.Based on this, the consulting company concluded that there is a great difference in the degree of understanding and mastery of the \"Intellectual Property Law\" among university students. Question: Which of the following can weaken the above conclusion most? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The test paper used in this investigation cannot cover the entire contents of the Intellectual Property Law. \nC. The students who participated in this survey accounted for only a small part of the students in the college. \nD. The mastery and application of any knowledge are not exactly the same. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_178"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are six scholars Lao Ke, Lao Li, Lao M, Lao Ni, Lao Ou and Lao Ping, and each of them will make a report.3 before lunch and 3 after lunch.The order of reporting must comply with the following conditions? Lao Li ’s report must be immediately after Lao M, and their report cannot be interrupted by lunch; Lao Ni must make the first or last report. Question: Lao Li can be arranged to report to the following locations, except \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Fifth \nC. The second \nD. The third \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_179"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Professor Wang is a historian and has studied the history of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou Dynasties in depth, he must be a Chinese historian. Question: Based on which of the following is this determination made? \nA. Professor Wang has studied not only Chinese history but also foreign history. \nB. Most historians have studied the history of China since the Qin Dynasty. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is impossible for historians to delve into the entire history of China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_180"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the chemical agent VIANZONE is added to any transparent solution containing sodium chloride, the solution will become cloudy; when the chemical agent VIANZONE is added to a transparent solution containing potassium nitrate, the solution will become cloudy; but the chemical agent VIANZONE will not Change the solution containing benzene.In one experiment, the chemical agent VIANZONE was added to a transparent solution, and the solution remained transparent. Question: Based on the above experiments, it may be inferred which of the following is true? \nA. The transparent solution contains sodium chloride and stupid. \nB. The transparent solution does not contain benzene. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The transparent solution contains potassium nitrate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_181"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmentalists criticized the practice of using a net to separate the swimming area from the sharks at the beach.Because every year this kind of net kills thousands of marine life unnecessarily.Recently, environmentalists have discovered that by burying the cable under the surrounding swimming area, the shark will swim away automatically, which will not harm people or marine life.Therefore, after installing this cable, the swimming area can not only maintain the tourism industry, but also meet the requirements of environmentalists. Question: Which of the following most weakens the above discussion? \nA. Among the methods approved by environmentalists to successfully remove sharks without harming them, burying cables underneath is not the only way. \nB. Many beaches that have never seen sharks also plan to install cables. \nC. Although many people claim to be afraid of sharks, tourism in areas where sharks are infested is not greatly affected. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_182"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Spring orchids are beautiful, even if no one appreciates it. Question: The above text is a rebuttal to which of the following? \nA. The taste is uncountable. \nB. People can only see what they want to see. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Beauty is superficial. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_183"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The logic teacher forms part of the students in the logic class into a learning group.The average score of the members of the learning group is much higher than that of the students who did not participate in the learning group. Question: Which of the following assumptions is the above reasoning based on? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The students who participated in the study group are more likely to get the teacher's favor than those who did not. \nC. Participation in the study group did not affect the performance of other courses. \nD. It is difficult for students to learn logic. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_184"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the students admitted to university in a certain city, the proportion of girls is higher than that of boys.Based on this fact, Teacher Wang believes that girls in this city learn better than boys. Question: Which of the following can weaken Teacher Wang ’s conclusion most? \nA. Boys participate more in sports than girls. \nB. Among the students admitted to the university in the first middle school, the proportion of boys is higher than that of girls. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Most girls admitted to college are liberal arts classes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_185"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Li said? Mineral water contains more minerals than pure water.Therefore, people who drink mineral water often increase the risk of stones, because minerals can precipitate in the kidneys. Question: Which of the following can weaken Professor Li's argument the most? \nA. Some people who often drink pure water also have kidney stones. \nB. It is only certain types of minerals that form kidney stones. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some minerals are also necessary for the human body. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_186"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the Meng / Guan combination won the Athens Olympics, there were two pairs of players and they reached the finish line almost simultaneously.Before the Beijing Olympics, people predicted that although the Meng / Guan combination did not reach their best state, they might also win gold medals. Question: Among the following items, all but one can increase the probability of the Meng / guan combination winning the Beijing Olympics. \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The two pairs of players did not reach their best. \nC. The Meng / Guan combination plays normally in the game. \nD. One of those two pairs did not participate in the Beijing Olympics. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_187"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Laohan said? \"During the Anti-Japanese War, there had been a village slaughter incident.\" Question: Which one of the following items must be preset by Mr.Li? \nA. There has been a Tucun incident in Chinese history. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Li Han is a survivor of the Tucun incident. \nD. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese army was very brutal. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_188"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Institute of Agricultural Sciences conducted fertilization experiments on rice varieties.Experiments show that under other conditions unchanged, if there are more potassium fertilizers than phosphate fertilizers, variety 1 will grow better than variety 2; if there are more phosphate fertilizers than potassium fertilizers, 2 varieties will grow better than variety 1. Question: Based on this result, which of the following can be derived? \nA. In addition to potash and phosphate fertilizers, varieties 1 and 2 do not require other fertilizers. \nB. If the other conditions of the experiment are changed, the results obtained may be different. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Nitrogen fertilizer is also needed for rice growth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_189"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a traffic accident occurs, the cyclist who violates the traffic rules from time to time is the driver who violated the traffic rules.Therefore, if the cyclist did not violate the traffic rules, the driver violated the traffic rules. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the following? \nA. If a medical accident occurs, both the doctor and the nurse are responsible.Therefore, if the doctor is not responsible, then the nurse is also not responsible. \nB. If there are many clouds in the sky in summer, it may rain or hail.Therefore, if there are many clouds in the sky in summer, hail may fall. \nC. If a traffic accident occurs, either the pedestrian violated the traffic rules or the driver violated the traffic rules.Therefore, if the pedestrian violates the traffic rules, the driver does not violate the traffic rules. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_190"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers at the University of Adelaide divided the subjects into two groups in an experimental study of garlic consumption.The first group of subjects took 600-900 mg of allicin-containing nutritional supplements every day for 3 to 6 months, and the control group took placebo.The results of the study showed that high blood pressure patients taking allicin nutritional supplements had an average high pressure reduction of 8.4 millimoles of mercury and low pressure an average reduction of 7.3 millimeters of mercury. Question: Based on the following research situation, which of the following conclusions is most likely to be drawn? \nA. Patients with higher blood pressure will have a greater decrease in blood pressure after taking this nutritional supplement. \nB. Everyone who takes allicin nutritional supplements has a greater reduction in high pressure than low pressure. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Whether allicin can play a good antihypertensive effect for a long time still needs further study. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_191"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people think that female workers are generally more likely to be injured than male workers.This is a prejudice.In fact, the vast majority of injured people on construction sites are men. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the loopholes in the above argument? \nA. I made a logical mistake of \"to generalize\". \nB. The two types of objects that are not comparable are compared. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Did not consider the proportion of injured construction workers among all injured workers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_192"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not all athletes sometimes have poor competitive conditions. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be false? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A certain athlete's competitive state at all times. \nC. All athletes are in good condition at a certain moment. \nD. Sometimes some athletes are in a good competitive state. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_193"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most experts believe that setting up full-time positions for production safety can indeed reduce the accident rate of coal mines.However, in fact, coal mines that set up full-time positions for production safety have similar accident rates as those coal mines that do not have full-time positions for safety production. Question: Which of the following statements is most helpful in explaining this inconsistency? \nA. Setting up full-time positions for work safety will reduce labor productivity. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Small coal mines are more prone to accidents than large coal mines. \nD. Reducing the incidence of accidents mainly depends on safety production education. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_194"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are currently only three experimental robots A.B.and C in an intelligent research institute.A cannot recognize colors, B cannot recognize shapes, and C can neither recognize colors nor shapes.In most laboratories of the Intelligent Research Institute, experiments are performed to identify colors and shapes. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false? \nA. This intelligent research institute is developing new experimental robots. \nB. There are three kinds of robots in some laboratories. \nC. Only robots A and B exist in half of the laboratories. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_195"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only one of Zhou, Wu, Zheng, and Wang Zhong of Peking University Eagle Club boarded Zhuo Aoyoufeng.When the reporter interviewed them, they said the following.Zhou? It's teammate Zheng who climbed to Zhuo Aoyoufeng.Zheng? I have not participated in any mountaineering activities.Wu? Although I also participated in the mountaineering event, I did not reach the summit.Wang? I'm an alternate to player Wu.If he didn't make the entry, I would climb to the top. Question: If only one of them is wrong, which of the following must be true? \nA. Other members of Beidashan Eagle Club have also climbed the Zhuo Youyou Peak. \nB. Wu or Zhou boarded Zhuo Ao Youfeng. \nC. Zheng boarded Zhuo Ao Youfeng. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_196"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lifelong education is an important part of community work.A community provides some amateur classes for the elderly.There are two types of amateur classes, technical and fun.Some seniors have signed up for all technical amateur classes, and some seniors have signed up for all fun amateur classes. Question: Which of the following must be true? \nA. The elderly should take part in amateur classes. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some seniors have signed up for all amateur classes. \nD. When the class starts, there are people in every amateur class. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_197"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Professor Wang is a doctoral tutor and leads students to conduct social surveys in more than 10 cities, he must be a professor of economics or a professor of sociology. Question: Which of the following can be used to make this determination? \nA. Each professor of economics has led students to conduct social surveys in more than 10 cities. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Professor Wang's footprint in conducting social surveys is in most cities across the country. \nD. Natural science professors do not conduct social surveys. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_198"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A student was absent during a party.The Entertainment Committee believes that neither Student A nor Student B has come. Question: Which of the following expresses the meaning of the entertainment commission most accurately? \nA. Students A and B are here. \nB. Neither student A nor B came. \nC. Student A and B have at most one student. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_199"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Through testing a certain number of newborns, it is found that their recognition of certain figures is innate. Question: If the result of this test is correct, which of the following must be true? \nA. Most humans' ability to recognize graphics is obtained through learning. \nB. Newborns can distinguish between round and square. \nC. The ability of humans to recognize graphics can be continuously improved through learning. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_200"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The nationalities of A.B, C, and D are respectively British, Russian, French, and Japanese.B is higher than A and C is the shortest; the British are taller than the Russians and the French are the tallest; the Japanese are taller than Ding. Question: The nationalities of these four persons are? \nA. A is Russian, B is French, C is Japanese, and D is English. \nB. A is British, B is French, C is Russian, and D is Japanese. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A is French, B is Japanese, C is Russian, and D is English. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_201"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The regulations of the Olympic venues are? Those who do not have tickets on the spot shall not enter the competition venues.Xiaomei came to the competition venue with the ticket on the spot.The population said? According to the regulations, I can enter the competition venue. Question: Xiaomei is most likely to understand the regulations of the Olympic venues as? \nA. You cannot enter the Olympic venue unless you have a ticket on the spot. \nB. People without tickets on the spot can enter the stadium if they are athletes \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Only those who hold tickets for the game can enter the Olympic stadium. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_202"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Luye Kindergarten Parents Committee recommends that kindergartens reduce management fees by 5% to 10%.This recommendation is risky if implemented.Although parents can reduce the monthly childcare fee, the cost of coping with the problems caused by the decline in the quality of kindergarten services may be higher. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis of the above argument? \nA. There are many kindergartens whose management fees are not high. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There are many kindergartens whose management fees are too high. \nD. The management fee of Luye Kindergarten is originally lower than the average level of the same industry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_203"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In international competitions, even excellent athletes, some people do not necessarily make mistakes.Of course, not all excellent athletes may make mistakes. Question: Which of the following is closest to the above meaning? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Excellent athletes can make mistakes, and some of them can't fail. \nC. Some excellent athletes may not make mistakes, and some excellent athletes may not make mistakes. \nD. Some excellent athletes may make mistakes, and some excellent athletes may not make mistakes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_204"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In plant experiments, botanists use the differences between plant specimens to classify long-leaved grass into nine categories.But this division is wrong, because in the sample used to distinguish, 6 types of specimens are taken from the same area at the same time. Question: Which of the following assumptions is most likely the premise of the above reasoning? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Not every longleaf grass will be made into a specimen. \nC. It is possible that many plant species living in the same area at the same time are very similar. \nD. At least one of each species of long-leaved grass is made into specimens and preserved. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_205"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a research institute, all engineers are union members, some managers are masters, and some engineers are masters.All union members have credit cards, and no managers have credit cards. Question: If the above is true, which of the following must be false? \nA. Some masters do not have credit cards. \nB. Some masters have a credit card. \nC. All engineers have a credit card. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_206"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a research institute, all engineers are union members, some managers are masters, and some engineers are masters.All union members have credit cards, and no managers have credit cards. Question: Which of the following is a counterexample to the above premise? \nA. A female manager. \nB. A person with a credit card, but not an engineer. \nC. A manager who does not have a credit card. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_207"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In response to the high incidence of brain gliomas in the world, Ross of the United States has developed a new drug X specifically for postoperative chemotherapy, which is compared with the traditional chemotherapy drug Y in clinical trials.70 patients with advanced brain gliomas of the same kind were divided into two groups, with 35 people in each group.The first group used drug Y, and the second group used drug X.But two years later, the statistical result is that 20 deaths per group.Therefore, the new drug X has no better effect. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Among the living people, the first group and the second group are older. \nC. Of the 20 people who died, the average death month of the first group was three months earlier than the second group. \nD. Among the living people, the first group is more serious than the second group. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_208"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are two classes for an undergraduate administration major in a college.The grades of students in class one are generally much better than those in class two.Tian Feng comes from the college's administrative management major.His first-year academic record of graduate students is the first in the major, and he is far ahead, so he must have been a class. Question: Which of the following is the most similar to the argument of the subject? \nA. If it rains, the ground will get wet.Now the ground is not wet, so there is no rain. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Men are generally stronger than women.Wang Qiang is a male manager.Therefore, he must be stronger than a female manager. \nD. Under similar conditions, if a person has good connections, he can achieve more success in the business world.Wang Wei has made outstanding achievements in the business community.Because, Wang Wei has the best connections. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_209"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As long as Xiao Wang can appraise the professor, at the same time Lao Lei did not appraise the researcher.Da Li will definitely appraise the professor. Question: If the above judgment is true, then, which of the following premises can be added to draw the conclusion of the researcher on Lao Lei? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Both Xiao Wang and Da Li were rated as professors. \nC. Xiao Wang did not appraise the professor or the researcher. \nD. Xiao Wang did not appraise the professor, and Da Li appraised the professor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_210"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For the H1N1 influenza that threatens human health, researchers have developed corresponding vaccines.Although these vaccines are effective, a university researcher found that drugs such as aspirin and hydroxyphenylacetamide that inhibit certain enzymes Influencing the effectiveness of the vaccine, the researcher pointed out? \"If you take aspirin or acetaminophen, then you will not produce a good antibody response after the vaccine is injected.\" Question: If Xiao Zhang produced a good antibody response after vaccination, which of the following conclusions can be drawn based on the above research results? \nA. Xiao Zhang took aspirin, but was not infected with the H1N1 influenza virus. \nB. Xiao Zhang took aspirin, but did not take acetaminophen. \nC. Xiao Zhang did not take aspirin, but was infected with the H1N1 influenza virus. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_211"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to investigate the current literacy level of the people, the experimenters listed 20 words and asked 30 cultural people to read them.These people are all above college level.The reading results show that most people only read 3 to 5 words, very few people read more than 15 words, and some people even read all words incorrectly.Among them, \"Stumble\" has the highest recognition rate, 19 out of 30 people read correctly, \"Everyone\" is wrong.The overall misreading rate of 20 words is close to 80%, and the experimenter concludes that the current literacy level of people has not improved, or even decreased. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the experimenter ’s conclusion? \nA. The 20 words selected by the experimenter are not commonly used in popular languages ​​on the Internet. \nB. The 30 readers selected by the experimenter have no Ph.D. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The pronunciation of the word \"呱呱落地\" is often mispronounced by some university teachers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_212"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The domain controller stores the three items of account, password and computer belonging to this domain.When a computer is connected to the network, the domain controller must first identify whether the computer belongs to this domain, whether the login account used by the user exists, and whether the password is correct.If all three items of information are correct, login is allowed; if one of the above items is incorrect, then the domain controller will reject the user from logging in from this computer.Zhang's login account is correct, but the domain controller refuses to log in to Zhang's computer. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be drawn based on the above statement? \nA. Xiao Zhang's computer does not belong to this domain. \nB. Only if the password entered by Xiao Zhang is correct, his computer belongs to this domain. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The password entered by Xiao Zhang is wrong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_213"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: More and more people now own their cars, but they obviously lack basic knowledge of car maintenance.These people will do regular maintenance according to the maintenance manual or the prompt of the 4S shop after-sales service personnel.However, an experienced driver will tell you that every 5,000 kilometers traveled for a regular inspection, only a small part of the car may have problems.Such an inspection is meaningless and wastes time and money. Question: Which of the following cannot weaken the driver ’s conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Periodic inspection every 5,000 kilometers is needed to ensure the safety of the owner. \nC. Routine maintenance done during regular inspections is necessary to ensure the normal operation of the car. \nD. Periodic inspection every 5 000 km can find some major faults of the engine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_214"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the chemistry class, Teacher Zhang demonstrated two simultaneous teaching experiments? one experiment was that when KCIO3 was heated, O2 was slowly produced? the other experiment was a small amount of MnO2 quickly sprinkled after KCIO3 was heated, and then a large amount of O2 was produced .Teacher Zhang pointed out? MnO2 is the reason for the rapid production of O2. Question: Which of the following is similar to the way Teacher Zhang came to the conclusion? \nA. Statistical analysis found that between the ages of 30 and 60, the more daring the younger the older, there is reason to believe; years are brave corrosives. \nB. Madam Curie discovered that when extracting radioactive elements from bituminous minerals, the radiation intensity of all pure uranium extracted from a certain amount of bituminous minerals was several times lower than that of the same amount of bituminous minerals.She infers from this that there are other more radioactive elements in the bituminous minerals. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The higher the price of cosmetics of the same brand, the more popular it is.This shows that consumers like cosmetics with high prices. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_215"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is impossible for the Lakers to reach the final.If the Lakers reach the final, then the sun will come out from the west. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. The life of grass and trees is also crisp, and its death is withered.Therefore, the strong move to death, the weak move to live. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There will be no pie in the sky.If you do n’t believe this, it ’s a matter of deception. \nD. It's not cold today.If it's cold, how did the lake freeze? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_216"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cricket is a very interesting little animal.In the quiet summer night, there are crisp and sweet chirping sounds in the grass.From its wings.The left and right wings are joined together and rubbed against each other to make a pleasant sound.Crickets are also construction experts.Compared with its soft excavation tool, the cricket house can really be regarded as a great project.At the entrance of its residence, there is a very comfortable platform.In summer night, unless it rains or winds, crickets will definitely sing on this platform. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following was done by a cricket on a rainless summer night? \nA. Pack the platform. \nB. Build a house. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Sing on the platform. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_217"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that children born to couples at a farther distance have a higher IQ.Statistics show that both husband and wife are locals, and the average IQ of their children is 102.45; the husband and wife are in different places in the province, and the average IQ of their children is 106.17; Up to 109.35.Therefore, inter-regional marriage can improve the IQ level of the next generation. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above conclusion most? \nA. It is not difficult to find that the parents of some children with low IQ are far apart. \nB. It is not difficult to find that the parents of some talented children are locals \nC. The sample size of the children's average IQ is not enough. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_218"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The profits of refined oil producers are largely affected by the price of crude oil in the international market, because most crude oil is purchased at international market prices.In recent years, with the continuous increase in the market price of the international crude oil market, the operating costs of refined oil producers have increased significantly, but the profits of refined oil producers in a country have not decreased, but increased. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most helpful in explaining the seemingly contradictory phenomenon? \nA. During the rising price of the international crude oil market, the country's refined oil producers reduced the salaries of individual high-paid employees. \nB. After the price of the international crude oil market rises, in addition to the increase in import costs, other operating costs of refined oil production have also increased. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The cost of crude oil only accounts for half of the operating costs of refined oil producers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_219"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Part of the charged particles in the solar wind can reach the surface of the M star, and transfer enough energy to the surface particles of the M star, so that the latter can escape from the surface of the M star and escape into the atmosphere of the M star.In order to determine these escaped particles, the scientists obtained the following information through three experiments? Experiment 1? Either X particles or Y particles; Experiment 2? Either not Y particles or Z particles; Experiment 3? If not Z Particles are not Y particles. Question: Based on the above three experiments, which of the following must be true? \nA. Such particles are Z particles. \nB. Such particles are not X particles. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Such particles are Y particles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_220"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher from a medical school at a university in the United States published a paper in the Journal of Pediatrics and pointed out that after a follow-up survey of children in 2 702 families, they found that if children watch TV for more than 2 hours a day before the age of 5, they The risk of behavioral problems will grow more than double when they grow up.The so-called behavior problems refer to the solitary personality, rude words and deeds, violation of others, and difficulty in cooperating with others. Question: Which of the following best explains the above discussion? \nA. There are a lot of contents in the TV program that can easily make children in a state of tension and fear for a long time. \nB. Children have strong ability to imitate.If they are only interested in TV programs, over time, they will hinder their development of analytical skills. \nC. TV programs will cause children to be curious, and it is easy to cause children to appear violent. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_221"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A common phenomenon is that some popular science books imported from abroad are not popular in the country.Some people explain that this is related to the liberal arts branch we have followed for many years.The liberal arts and sciences have artificially caused the separation of natural sciences and humanities and social sciences, leading to the fact that the market for popular science readers has not yet formed. Question: Which one of the following is true if it comes true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some natural science workers are not interested in popular science books. \nC. Many popular science TV programs have a fixed audience, and the corresponding popular science books are also very popular. \nD. Popular science books are not without demand, but with insufficient effective supply. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_222"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Large and small planets are suspended at the edge of the solar system, and are very vulnerable to the gravitational effects of nearby stars.According to calculations by researchers, these forces sometimes drag comets out of the Oort Nebula.In this way, they are more likely to be close to the sun.The two researchers accordingly made the following two different conclusions? First, the gravitational effect of Jupiter will either push them to a smaller orbit or expel them from the solar system; Push them to a smaller orbit or drive them out of the solar system. Question: If only one of the above two conclusions is true, which of the following conclusions can be derived? \nA. Jupiter's gravitational force did not push them into smaller orbits, but drove them out of the solar system. \nB. The gravitational effect of Jupiter neither pushes them into smaller orbits nor expels them from the solar system. \nC. Jupiter's gravitational force pushed them into smaller orbits, but did not expel them from the solar system. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_223"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the pigeon is walking, the head does not move back and forth regularly, but stretches forward.While walking, the pigeon's neck looks forward, and then the head stays still, waiting for the body and claws to follow.Some scholars once made a hypothesis about the phenomenon of pigeons stretching their necks while walking? while waiting for the body to follow up, a temporarily stationary head is helpful for the pigeons to obtain a stable field of vision and see the surrounding food. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above assumption? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. When the pigeons are walking, \"with one wing and one foot thrown\", natural reflexes of neck and head muscles may appear, so the head keeps moving. \nC. For birds with too much stride, the extent of stretching their neck is much smaller than the stride. \nD. The change in the walking speed of the pigeon stimulates the inner ear to control the organs that balance, causing the neck to stretch. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_224"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The statistical analysis of the Environmental Monitoring Center of S City shows that the days with excellent air quality in 2009 reached 150 days, 22 days more than in 2008? the average concentration of the four pollutants, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and respirable particulate matter.The value has decreased by about 21.3%, 25.6%, 26.2%, and 15.4% compared with 2008, respectively.The head of environmental protection in S City pointed out that this has benefited from the continuous measures taken by the municipal government to control air pollution in recent years. Question: In addition to any of the following, can all support the views of the above S city environmental protection person in charge? \nA. S City has implemented the National IV Standard for Motor Vehicle Emissions, and the single-vehicle emissions have been reduced by 49% compared with the Ⅲ standard. \nB. City S has launched an internal pollution control program; all coal-fired boilers that fail to meet the emission standards will stop operating. \nC. S City has widely carried out environmental protection publicity, which has strengthened the citizens' ecological concept and environmental protection awareness. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_225"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that the dentate dentosa migrated from North America to South America.The distinctive feature of the odontosaurus dentate is the sharp long-sword-shaped incisors, the short jaw bone, the crown of the molars is raised, the number of tooth plates is 7 to 8, and the milky projections are named.The tooth structure of the sabre odontogram is more complicated, which indicates that it can eat grass.There are evidences in many parts of South America that prehistoric humans have captured the sagittarius.From this it can be speculated that the extinction of the odontosaurus may be closely related to the excessive killing of humans. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There is also a phenomenon of the migration of dagger dents from South America to North America. \nC. Dental mastodon lacks the ability to protect itself when it encounters human attacks. \nD. Due to the expansion of human activities, large herbivores are difficult to survive. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_226"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiaodong is playing the game of “Warrior Wars”, when entering the second level, four options appear on the interface.The first option is “select any option requires payment of game currency”, the second option is “after selecting this item You can get extra game rewards.The third option is \"The game will not continue after selecting this game.\" The fourth option is \"Choose an option without paying game currency.\" Question: If one of the statements in the four options is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. Choose any option without paying game currency. \nB. If you choose any option, you can't get extra game rewards \nC. If you choose any option, you need to pay game currency. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_227"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An American scholar did an experiment to show the children three-spoke pictures? chicken, cow and grass, and then let the children divide them into two categories.As a result, most Chinese children put cattle and grass in one category, and chickens in another category.Most American children put cattle and chicken in one category, and grass in another category.The American scholars thus concluded that Chinese children are used to classifying things according to the relationship between them, while American children are used to classifying things according to the category of \"entity\" to which they belong. Question: Which one of the following must be assumed by this scholar to reach a conclusion? \nA. Duck and eggs are classified into one category according to their respective \"entity\" category. \nB. As long as American children classify cows and chickens, they are not used to classifying things according to their relationship. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Horses and grass are classified as a class based on the relationship between things. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_228"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mutual respect is the basis of mutual understanding, and mutual understanding is the premise of mutual trust.In the interaction between people, self-esteem and self-confidence are also very important.No one respects people who are not self-respecting.No one trusts people whom he does not respect. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be derived from the above statement? \nA. Mutual trust can respect each other. \nB. People who are not confident are not self-respecting. \nC. People who are not confident are not trusted by anyone \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_229"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five colleagues, Li He, Zhang Lan, Lin Hong, He Bai and Qiu Hui, recently bought a car of different brands, namely Citroen, Audi, BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Santana.The colors of these five cars are different from the homophonic colors of the last word of the names of the five people.It is known that Li He bought a blue Citroen. Question: Which of the following arrangements may correspond to the cars bought by Zhang Lan, Lin Hong, He Bai, and Qiu Hui in turn? \nA. Red Audi, gray BMW, white Mercedes, black Santana \nB. White Audi, Black BMW, Red Mercedes, Gray Santana \nC. Black Audi, red BMW, gray Mercedes, white Santana \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_230"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Krut is a well-known \"star\" polar bear in Germany.Polar bears are veritable arctic overlords.Therefore, Krut is a veritable Arctic overlord. Question: Which of the following is similar to the fallacy in the above argument? \nA. Children are flowers of the motherland, Xiaoya is children.Therefore, Xiaoya is the flower of the motherland. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Lu Xun's work is not finished in one day, \"Blessing\" is Lu Xun's work.Therefore, \"Blessings\" can not be read in one day. \nD. The Chinese are not afraid of difficulties.I am Chinese.Therefore, I am not afraid of difficulties. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_231"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In this year's basketball league, the head coach of the Yangtze River team found that the playing arrangements among the five main players of the Yellow River team are as follows? 1.If A plays, then B also plays.Not playing.3.Either C does not play, or someone in B and E does not play.4.D does not play unless C does not play. Question: If B does not play, which of the following configurations conforms to the above rules? \nA. C does not play, Ding and E play at the same time. \nB. Both A and D play, but E does not play. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. C, D are playing at the same time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_232"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Chen? Intruding into someone's computer without permission is like driving a stolen car and hurting people.These are all criminal acts.But the latter is more serious in nature, because it both encroaches on tangible property and causes personal injury; while the former is just messing around in the virtual world.Ms.Lin? I disagree.For example, an illegal intrusion into a hospital ’s computer may disrupt medical data and even endanger the patient ’s life.Therefore, illegal intrusion into the computer will also cause personal injury. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the focus of the argument between the two? \nA. Will illegally hacking into someone's computer and driving a stolen car also endanger people's lives? \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Is it illegal to invade someone else's computer and hurt someone by driving a car? \nD. Is it a crime of the same nature to illegally invade someone else's computer and hurt someone by driving a stolen car? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_233"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Of the 60 scholars participating in an international academic symposium, 31 were Asian scholars, 33 were PhDs, and 4 were non-Asian scholars without a doctorate. Question: According to the above statement, how many Asian doctors participated in this international seminar? \nA. 1 person \nB. 4 people \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. 2 people \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_234"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey of undergraduates in a college found that among the liberal arts majors who were recommended to study for masters without examination due to their excellent grades, girls accounted for 70%.This shows that the undergraduate liberal arts majors in this school are better than males. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above conclusion most effectively? \nA. Among the undergraduate liberal arts students of this school, girls account for less than 70%. \nB. Among the undergraduate liberal arts students of this school, girls account for less than 30%. \nC. Among the undergraduate liberal arts students of this school, girls account for more than 30%. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_235"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A Chinese medicine formula has the following requirements? (1) If there are A medicines, then there must be B medicines; (2) If there is no C medicines, then there must be D medicines; (3) Ginseng and Gastrodia cannot be both; (4) If If there is no A medicine and C medicine, you need ginseng. Question: If it contains Gastrodia, which of the formulas is true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. No C medicine \nC. Contains medicinal herbs \nD. Contains medicinal herbs \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_236"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pasteur believes that the concentration of microorganisms in the air is related to environmental conditions, air movement and altitude.He opened the bottle containing the cooked culture medium at different heights on the mountain, and found that the higher the altitude, the less likely the culture medium was contaminated by microorganisms.At the top of the mountain, out of 20 bottles containing culture medium, only one has grown microorganisms.Pucher repeated Pasteur's experiment using hay infusion as a material, but obtained different results? Even at high altitudes, all the bottles containing the culture medium quickly grew microorganisms. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best explain the different results obtained by the Pouch and Pasteur experiments? \nA. Both Pouch and Pasteur's experimental designs were not strict enough. \nB. As long as there is oxygen stimulation, microorganisms will spontaneously grow out of the culture medium. \nC. Culture medium will be contaminated by outside bacteria during the process of heating, disinfection, sealing and cooling. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_237"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the junior high school classmates of Professor Zhang are not PhDs; all those who knew their colleagues in the Institute of Philosophy through Professor Zhang are PhDs; a junior high school classmate of Professor Zhang met Researcher Wang through Professor Zhang. Question: Which of the following can be inferred from the above conclusion? \nA. Researcher Wang is a doctor. \nB. Researcher Wang is a colleague of Professor Zhang ’s Institute of Philosophy. \nC. Researcher Wang is not a Ph \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_238"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The jadeite gravel produced in Myanmar that is weathered or transported to river valleys and riverbeds by the weather is called \"Laokeng jade\".\"Laokeng jade\" is characterized by \"good water head\", firm quality and high transparency.Its top grade is transparent like glass, so it is called \"glass species\" or \"ice species\".The same as Laokeng jade, its quality is relatively high or low, some are more transparent, and some are slightly worse, so the value is also different.Under the same conditions, Laojieng jade with high transparency has higher unit value than its lower transparency, but the practice of mining tells people that there is no Laojieng jade with the highest unit value. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The high-transparency old pit jade may not be \"good head\". \nC. \"Xinkeng jade\" also has very good quality jade. \nD. The unit value of Laokeng jade also depends on the quality of its processing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_239"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An education expert believes that \"boy crisis\" refers to the phenomenon that boys are mischievous, timid, and academically inferior to girls.In recent years, this phenomenon has become an important issue for children's education experts.After listing a series of statistical data, the expert raised the question of \"why boys today lag behind girls of the same age from elementary and middle school to university\", which undoubtedly increased the anxiety of countless male parents.The expert pointed out through analysis that it was precisely inappropriate education methods at home and school that caused the \"boy crisis\" phenomenon. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the expert ’s views? \nA. The current boy prefers to show the \"gentleman\" side in front of the girl than the previous boy. \nB. Boys are better than girls at developing their potential, and they are more likely to achieve career success after college. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The family's excessive care for the only child restricts the development of divergent thinking and the development of risky personality of the boy to a great extent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_240"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fuxian Lake insect is unique to the Devonian Chengjiang fauna and belongs to the more primitive type of true arthropods.The adult body is 10 cm long and has 31 individual sections.The exoskeleton is divided into head, chest and abdomen.The three parts have different numbers of dorsal and abdominal segments.Devonian straight shrimps are the ancestors of modern insects.Fuxian Lake insect fossils are similar to straight shrimps, which indirectly indicates that Fuxian Lake insects are the distant ancestors of insects.The researchers also found that the digestive tract of Fuxian Lake was full of mud and sand, indicating that it was a mud-eating animal. Question: Which of the following can support the above argument? \nA. Insects evolved from relatively primitive organisms in true arthropods. \nB. The exoskeleton of Devonian Shrimp is divided into three parts? head, chest and abdomen. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All creatures similar to Devonian Shrimp are distant ancestors of insects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_241"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2010, the overall price level of a province only increased by 2.4%, and the increase was relatively mild, with the increase rate even falling by 0.6 percentage points from 2009.However, ordinary people feel that the price increase is relatively high, and some statistics also show that the people's feelings are well-founded.A statistical report for a month in 2010 showed that the price of poultry and egg commodities rose by 12.3% in that month, and some anti-seasonal vegetables even rose by more than 20%. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the seemingly contradictory phenomenon? \nA. There are deviations in people's understanding of data, and statistics from different sources will produce different results. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Various factors affecting the change in the general level of consumer prices are intertwined. \nD. Although the increase in some daily consumer goods is small, residents feel very obvious. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_242"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of the Internet, people have new options for shopping.Many young people like to choose the products they are satisfied with on the Internet.They are delivered to their homes by express delivery.Based on this, Professor Liu believes that the competitiveness of those physical shopping malls will be impacted by the Internet.In the near future, more online stores will replace physical stores. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken Professor Liu ’s point of view the most? \nA. Online shops and express companies often blame each other for compensation for lost or damaged goods. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Although online shopping has certain conveniences, it is easy to cause personal information to be used by criminals. \nD. Some high-end specialty stores are only willing to adopt the sales method of street physical stores. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_243"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Affected by multiple cultures and values, the divorce rate of residents of Country A has increased significantly.A recent survey showed that the average duration of marriage in Country A is 8 years.Mr.Zhang lamented this, and now beautiful stories like diamond marriage, golden marriage, and white-headed old age are rare.People's simple concept of love and marriage is gone forever. Question: Which of the following is true is most likely to indicate that Mr.Zhang ’s understanding is inaccurate? \nA. In the past, marriage was mainly arranged by parents, and now it is mainly free love. \nB. Long duration of marriage does not mean that the quality of marriage is high. \nC. Despite the short duration of marriage, the time for young people to fall in love is much longer than before. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_244"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group company has four departments, which produce refrigerators, color TVs, computers and mobile phones.According to the statistics of the first three quarters, the four department managers made the following predictions on the profitability of the whole year of 2010? 1.Refrigerator department manager? The mobile phone department will make a profit this year.2.Manager of the color TV department? If the refrigerator department makes a profit this year, the color TV department will not make a profit.3.Computer department manager? If the mobile phone department is not profitable this year, then the computer department is not profitable.4.Manager of mobile phone department? Both the refrigerator and color TV departments will make a profit this year.After the statistics for the whole year were completed, only one of the above four predictions was found to be in line with the facts. Question: Regarding the profitability of the company's departments for the whole year, which of the following may be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The TV department is profitable, but the refrigerator department is not profitable. \nC. Neither the refrigerator department nor the color TV department made a profit. \nD. The computer department is profitable, but the color TV department is not profitable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_245"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of digital technology, there has been a revolutionary change in the form of audio and video playback.People quickly accepted some new forms, such as MP3, CD.DVD, etc.However, the acceptance of e-books has not reached the level expected by experts, and there are still a large number of readers who like to hold paper publications.Paper books still occupy an important position in the publishing industry.So some people say that books may be the last bastion that digital technology needs to break through. Question: Which of the following is the least explanation for the above phenomenon? \nA. The technology of e-book display equipment is not perfect, and the image display speed is slow. \nB. Reading on the display, whether it is a bulky cathode ray tube display or a thin and light liquid crystal display, will make people feel uneasy. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. People are stubbornly obsessed with the comfortable experience of reading paper books and like the texture of paper. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_246"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a Go game, the contestant Chen Hua squeezed his knuckles from time to time, and the sound made interfered with his opponent's thinking.When the game was closed, the referee warned Chen Hua that if he squeezed his knuckles again and made a sound during the game, he would be judged to be in violation of the rules.In this regard, Chen Hua retorted that his squeezing of the knuckles was a habitual movement, and it was not intentional.Therefore, he should not be sentenced to violation. Question: Which of the following, if established, would best support Chen Hua ’s rebuttal to the referee? \nA. In this competition, the opponent himself did not protest Chen Hua ’s interference. \nB. Chen Hua has always been arrogant, and the referee has long been dissatisfied with it. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In this competition, the opponent opened and closed the folding fan from time to time, and the sounds that disturbed Chen Hua's thinking. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_247"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The 37.3D stereoscopic technology represents the cutting-edge level of current film technology.Due to the high credibility of the film, it may become the mainstream of future films.Although the screen characters in 3D stereoscopic movies are generated by computers, the \"performance\" of computer characters including actions and expressions is based on the \"performance\" of real actors, just like the makeup technology in the digital age.This has also caused some actors to worry? With the development of computer technology, future computer-generated images and animations will replace live performances. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best reduce the concerns of the above actors? \nA. The current high box office of 3D stereoscopic movies is just a result of people's short-term plans, and the future is still unknown. \nB. The shooting of any film depends on the choice of the producer, and the actors can keep up with the development of the times. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All film directors can only communicate with real people, not with computers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_248"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Gongda Law Firm is known for its effective defense of defendants in criminal cases, with a success rate of over 90%.Lao Yu is a lawyer who is famous for successfully defending clients in divorce cases.Therefore, Lao Yu cannot be a member of Gongda Law Firm. Question: Which of the following most accurately points out the loophole of the above argument? \nA. There is no precise indication of Lao Yu's success rate in defending the criminal case. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There is no source for the statistics of Gongda Law Firm. \nD. There is no precise indication of the success rate of Lao Yu's defense of the parties to the divorce case. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_249"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The formal language used in scientific research is very different from the natural language used in daily life.Formal language looks like a book of heaven, far from the public, and only some professionals can understand and use it.But in fact, this is a misunderstanding.The relationship between natural language and formal language is like the relationship between the naked eye and the microscope.The naked eye has a wide field of view and can grasp the information of things as a whole? the microscope can help people see the details and subtleties of things, although the scope of sight with it is small.Therefore, both formal language and natural language are important tools for people to communicate and understand information.It is a powerful tool to use them together. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. The content seen through the microscope may become a new \"landscape\", indicating that formal language can enrich the expression of natural language.We should pay attention to formal language. \nB. Just as the information displayed under the microscope is ultimately to be observed with the naked eye, the content expressed in the formal language is ultimately to be realized through natural language, indicating that natural language is more basic. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The development of science has greatly improved the daily lives of ordinary people, but people are not aware of the importance of formal language, the foundation of scientific expression. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_250"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An ocean-going sailing ship carrying five Chinese and several foreigners drove from China to Europe.On the way, all but 5 Chinese people suffered from sepsis.In the same boat, it is the same as a meal, sleeping in the ocean and crossing the ocean.Why are Chinese and foreigners so different? It turns out that these 5 Chinese people all have the habit of drinking tea, but foreigners do not.So it was concluded that drinking tea is the reason why these five Chinese did not have sepsis. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the method of drawing conclusions in the question stem? \nA. Sun Wukong? \"If you hit the bones, the master will read the curse.If you don't, the master will be eaten by the goblin.\" Sun Wukong can't help but conclude? \"I still have to go back to Huaguoshan.\" \nB. The police have locked the suspect, but from the facts currently available, it is not enough to prove that he committed a crime.The task force concluded from this that there must be an unknown factor lurking behind the suspect. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Astronomers observed that the orbit of Uranus has characteristics a, b, and c.It is known that the characteristics a and b are caused by the attraction of two planets A and B, respectively, so it is guessed that there is an unknown planet that causes the orbital characteristics of Uranus.c. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_251"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The students of all key universities are smart students.Some smart students like to skip school, and Xiao Yang does not like to skip school? Therefore, Xiao Yang is not a student of a key university. Question: Except which of the following is similar to the form of the above reasoning? \nA. All the students admitted by colleges and universities are above the admission score line, some of them are older candidates, and Xiao Zhang is not an older candidate; therefore, Xiao Zhang is not admitted by colleges and universities. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. All geese eat greens, some eat greens and fish, rabbits do not eat fish; therefore, rabbits are not geese. \nD. All economists understand economics, and some love investment enterprises who understand economics.You don't like investing in businesses; therefore, you are not an economist. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_252"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the statistics of the United Nations Development Programme in 2007, Norway is the country with the highest quality of life in the world, and developed countries such as Europe, the United States and Japan are among the best.If we count the countries whose quality of life has improved the most since 1990, developed countries have fallen behind.In at least 116 countries counted by the United Nations Development Programme, the quality of life in Mozambique in southeastern Africa has improved the fastest in 17 years.In 2007, its quality of life index increased by 50% compared with 1990.Many African countries have achieved similar achievements as Mozambique.As the most high-profile developing country in the world, China's quality of life index has also increased by 27% in the past 17 years. Question: Which of the following can be derived from UNDP statistics? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In 2007, the quality of life indexes of developing countries were lower than those of Western countries. \nC. In 2006, Japan ’s quality of life index was no higher than that of China. \nD. In 2007, Mozambique's quality of life index was not higher than that of China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_253"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a cognitive ability test, Liu Qiang scored 118 points, Jiang Ming scored higher than Wang Li, Zhang Hua and Liu Qiang scored more than Jiang Ming and Wang Li, Liu Qiang scored higher than Zhou Mei? 120 points in this test The above is excellent, and two of the five are not excellent. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following five is the highest to lowest score in this test? \nA. Zhang Hua, Wang Li, Zhou Mei, Jiang Ming, Liu Qiang \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Zhang Hua, Jiang Ming, Liu Qiang, Wang Li, Zhou Mei \nD. Jiang Ming, Zhang Hua, Wang Li, Liu Qiang, Zhou Mei \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_254"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, a group of senior leaders studied the direction of development.General Manager Wang believes that it is necessary to develop both nanotechnology and biomedical technology? Deputy General Manager Zhao believes that only developing intelligent technology can develop biomedical technology; Deputy General Manager Li believes that if nanotechnology and biomedical technology are developed, Then we must develop intelligent technology.Finally, after research by the board of directors, only one of the opinions can be adopted. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following is in line with the board ’s research decision? \nA. Develop nanotechnology and smart technology, but do not develop biomedical technology. \nB. Develop intelligent technology, but do not develop nanotechnology and biomedical technology. \nC. Develop intelligent technology and biomedical technology, but do not develop nanotechnology. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_255"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A foreign professor recently pointed out that a person with a baby face means that he will enjoy a longer lifespan, because people's living conditions are easily reflected on his face.Beginning in the spring of 1990, a research team led by the professor conducted physical and cognitive tests on 1826 twins over 70 years old and took photographs of their faces.Without knowing their exact ages, the three research assistants first evaluated the age of twins in different age groups, and found that even the twins, the guessed ages differed greatly.Then, the research team spent several years following up on the twins' later life until they died.The survey shows that the greater the difference in appearance age among the twins, the more likely the older one will die first. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best form a rebuttal to the professor ’s conclusion? \nA. The reason of life aging is that the cell division leads to the continuous loss of chromosome ends. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The three research assistants are relatively young, and they haven't been engaged in the research for a long time. \nD. If you expand the survey to twins over 40, the results may be different. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_256"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because sugar-containing beverages are high in calories and easily lead to obesity, sugar-free beverages have become popular.After a period of investigation, Professor Li believes that despite the low calorie content of sugar-free beverages, it does not mean that it will not cause weight gain.Because sugar-free beverages may lead to a high preference for sweets, this means that more sugary foods may be consumed.Moreover, sugar-free beverages have little nutrition.Drinking too much will limit the intake of other healthy beverages, such as tea and juice. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports Professor Li's point of view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Tea is a traditional beverage in China.It is good for long-term consumption. \nC. Some fat people love sweets. \nD. Some thin people also like to drink sugar-free beverages. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_257"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As cultural knowledge becomes more and more important, people spend more and more time on reading, and the proportion of literati students with myopia is also increasing.Even among urban workers and township farmers, many people can see myopia glasses.However, literati students with myopia are rarely found in ancient China, let alone ordinary people. Question: Except which of the following can explain the above phenomenon? \nA. The ancient natural sciences were underdeveloped.At that time, students read very few books, mainly \"Four Books and Five Classics\", and a book of \"The Analects of Confucius\" would have to be read for several years. \nB. In ancient times, only people with good family conditions or status could afford to read books; even if they were studying, they spent very little time on reading.The kind of readers with overhanging beams and cones were rare. \nC. In the ancient times, transportation was not developed.Traveling mainly relied on walking and horseback riding.Sufficient exercise has a certain role in preventing myopia. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_258"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A parent believes that only imagination can carry out creative work, but imagination and knowledge are natural enemies.In the process of acquiring knowledge, imagination will disappear.Because knowledge is logical, and imagination has no rules.In other words, the essence of knowledge is science, and the characteristic of imagination is absurdity.The human brain cannot tolerate two tigers in one mountain; preschool, imagination dominates, and the brain is occupied by imagination; after school, most people ’s imagination is expelled from the country by knowledge.people. Question: Which of the following contradicts the parent ’s above view? \nA. If you want your children to be creative, do n’t send them to school. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If enough knowledge is acquired, creative work cannot be carried out. \nD. People who discover knowledge have certain imagination. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_259"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The president of a company once said? \"When the current president criticizes me, I don't like that feeling, so I won't criticize my successor.\" Question: Which of the following is most likely the assumption of the president ’s remarks? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. When confronted with the president's criticism, his successor and his feelings are not exactly the same. \nC. The president does not like to criticize his successor, but likes to criticize others. \nD. If the president likes to be criticized, then the previous president's criticism is no exception. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_260"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Today, 65 million years after the extinction of dinosaurs, the earth is facing another crisis of mass extinction.By the end of the 20th century, about 20% of the world ’s species had become extinct.At present, many rare species such as giant pandas, Siberian tigers, North American hawksbill turtles, and Brazilian redwoods are in danger of extinction.Three scholars made predictions about this.Scholar 1? If the giant panda is extinct, the Siberian tiger will also be extinct; Scholar 2? If the North American hawksbill turtle is extinct, the Brazilian mahogany will not be extinct; Scholar 3? The North American tortoiseshell will be extinct, or the Siberian tiger will not be extinct; Question: If the predictions of the three scholars are true, which of the following must be false? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The Brazilian mahogany will be extinct, and the Siberian tiger will not be extinct. \nC. The giant panda will be extinct, and the Brazilian mahogany will not be extinct. \nD. Both the giant panda and the North American tortoiseshell will be extinct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_261"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In some cities, due to the uniformity of work and rest time, and too many motor vehicles, it is easy to form morning and evening traffic.It is not easy for citizens to commute to work during peak hours.The consultant proposes to adopt a commuting system in different time periods, that is, different units can commute in different time periods. Question: Which of the following is true is most likely to prevent the consultant ’s proposal from achieving the desired effect? \nA. Some working hours conflict with employees' meal times, which will affect their pleasure in life and thus affect their enthusiasm for work. \nB. Most of the work in many units usually requires employees to discuss together and work together to complete. \nC. Many working hours are not coordinated with employees' normal work and rest time.They need a longer period of time to adjust and adapt.The work efficiency during this period is difficult to guarantee. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_262"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that in recent years, the safety of civil aviation flights has greatly improved.For example, the number of vicious accidents per million flights in a country in 2008 was 0.2, compared with 1.4 in 1989.From the statistics of these years, the overall incidence of civil aviation vicious accidents has shown a downward trend.This shows that traveling by plane is becoming more and more safe. Question: Which of the following cannot reinforce the above conclusion? \nA. The air traffic control system of civil aviation is more perfect. \nB. Major airlines are paying more and more attention to safety training for crew members. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In recent years, the probability of \"escape from death\" in aircraft accidents has increased compared to before. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_263"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some medical studies have shown that patients with behavioral dementia often have excess aluminum in their brain tissue.At the same time, chemical studies have shown that a silicon compound can absorb aluminum.Based on this, Dr.Chen believes that this silicon compound can be used to treat behavioral dementia. Question: Which of the following is the hypothesis that Dr.Chen is most likely to rely on? \nA. The specific amount of silicon compounds used to absorb aluminum is related to the age of behavioral dementia patients. \nB. The aluminum content of brain tissue of patients with behavioral dementia is usually too high, but the specific amount will not change. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The silicon compound will not cause side effects during the absorption of aluminum. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_264"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On June 15, 1991, the Pinatubo volcano on Luzon Island of the Philippines suddenly erupted.20 million tons of carbon dioxide gas rushed into the stratosphere.The haze formed covered the earth like a blanket, exposing part of the sunlight to the earth.Reflected back into space.A few years later, meteorologists discovered that this layer of haze caused the temperature of the earth ’s surface to drop by 0.50C, and a century before the eruption of the Pinatubo volcano, the greenhouse effect caused by human activities has caused the surface temperature of the earth to rise 10C.A scientist who holds the \"artificial climate transformation theory\" believes that it is possible to charge carbon dioxide into the atmosphere with rockets and other methods to block part of the sunlight and achieve the purpose of cooling the surface of the earth. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the validity of the scientist ’s proposal? \nA. The carbon in the atmosphere can be extracted and stored underground, reducing the carbon content in the atmosphere. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If reflective objects are placed above the atmosphere, the surface of the earth can be protected from strong sunlight. \nD. If rockets are used to charge carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, it will cause air passengers to breathe uncomfortably. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_265"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only people with certain literary skills and a background in biology can understand this article. Question: If the above proposition is true, which of the following cannot be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Zhou has a background in biology, but he did not understand this article. \nC. Xiao Wang of Computer Science didn't understand this article. \nD. Xiao Zhang didn't understand this article, but his literary attainments are generally accepted by everyone. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_266"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After repeated inspections, Xiao Li, the quality inspector, reported to the factory manager? \"The products produced in workshop 726 are all qualified, so all unqualified products are not produced in workshop 726.\" Question: Which of the following is most similar to Xiao Li's inference structure? \nA. All candidates who entered the venue have passed the temperature test, so those who failed to enter the venue have not passed the temperature test. \nB. All the out-of-the-box equipments have passed the test, and all the out-of-the-box equipments have been out of the factory. \nC. All published articles are carefully proofread, so all articles that have been carefully proofread have been published. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_267"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The three stockholders Li Ming, Wang Bing and Ma Yun made the following predictions for stock A and stock B respectively? Li Ming? Only stock A does not rise, stock B does not rise.Wang Bing? At least one of stock A and stock B does not rise.Jack Ma? Stock A rose only if stock B rose. Question: If the predictions of all three are true, which of the following matches their prediction? \nA. Stock A does not rise, stock B rises. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Stock A and stock B both rose. \nD. Stock A rises, stock B does not rise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_268"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Linjiang City is located in the east coast, under the jurisdiction of Lindong, Linxi, Jiangnan and Jiangbei districts.In recent years, the cultural tourism industry has become a new economic growth point in the city.In 2010, the city attracted hundreds of thousands of tourists from all over the country.At the end of December, regarding the ranking of the four districts in the city that year attracted tourists, the tourism directors made the following predictions? Lindong District Tourism Director? If Linxi District is third, then Jiangbei District is fourth; Linxi District Tourism Director? only Linxi District Not the first, Jiangnan District is second only; Jiangnan District Tourism Director? Jiangnan District is not second; Jiangbei District Tourism Director? Jiangbei District fourth. Question: The final statistics show that only one director ’s prediction is in line with the facts, then Lindong District ’s ranking of attracting tourists was \nA. Third \nB. First \nC. Second \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_269"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Zhang is an employee of a company's marketing department.The company manager said to him? \"If you win this project, I will reward you with a laptop or give you a commission for the project.\" Question: Which of the following is true, indicating that the manager has not fulfilled his promise? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Zhang did not win this project, the manager did not reward him with a laptop, nor did he give him a commission for the project. \nC. Xiao Zhang won this project, and the manager gave him a commission for the project, but did not reward him with a laptop. \nD. Xiao Zhang did not win this project.The manager did not give him a commission for the project, but gave him a laptop. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_270"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cultural News\" reporter Xiao Bai went to a city to interview Professor Chen and Researcher Wang on Thursday.The next day, a colleague Xiao Li asked Xiao Bai? \"Did you interview those two scholars yesterday?\" Xiao Bai said? \"No, it was not so smooth.\" Xiao Li asked again? \"So, you didn't interview any of them.\"\" Xiaobai said, \"Neither.\" Question: Which of the following is most likely the actual situation that occurred in Xiaobai ’s interview on Thursday? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiaobai interviewed Professor Li, but did not interview Researcher Wang. \nC. Xiaobai did not interview the two students at all. \nD. Xiaobai interviewed two students. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_271"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only those who have passed identity authentication are allowed to access the company's intranet.Without good performance, it is impossible to pass identity authentication.Zhang Hui has good performance and Wang Wei has no good performance. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. Zhang Hui passed identity verification. \nB. If you have good performance, you are allowed to access the company's intranet. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Allow Zhang Hui to access the company intranet. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_272"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang, a comparative scholar, believes that in different national languages, the relationship between glyphs and meanings has different manifestations.He proposed that Chinese characters are hieroglyphs, most of which are pictophonetic characters.The glyphs and meanings of these characters are related to each other? while English is a Pinyin text, the glyphs and meanings are often not closely related and require some abstract understanding. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most inconsistent with Professor Zhang's point of view? \nA. \"Day\" and \"Month\" in Chinese are pictographs, and the objects they refer to can be seen from the fonts; sun and moon in English do not feel this combination of form and meaning. \nB. Sunlight in English corresponds to \"sunshine\" in Chinese, and English sun and light correspond to \"yang\" and \"light\" in Chinese. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The combination of \"日\" and \"木\" in Chinese can form different words such as \"东\", \"杲\", \"杳\", and can guess their semantics.In English, there is no similar combination of sun and wood. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_273"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The 2010 Shanghai World Expo was unprecedented, with more than 200 national venues and corporate theme pavilions.College student Wang Gang decided to visit the World Expo on the second day of summer vacation at school.The night before, he especially went online to check the suggestions of netizens on the selection of popular venues.Among them, Wang Gang has the three most attractive ones? (1) If you visit the Saudi Pavilion, you will not visit the Petroleum Pavilion.(2) Visit the Oil Pavilion and the National Pavilion of China.(3) Both the National Pavilion and the Petroleum Pavilion are visited.In fact, the next day Wang Gang ’s schedule for the World Expo was very tight, and he did not accept any of the above three suggestions. Question: Regarding the popular venues visited by Wang Gang, which of the following descriptions is correct? \nA. Did not visit the Saudi Pavilion, visited the Oil Pavilion and the National Pavilion of China. \nB. Visited the Saudi Pavilion and the Oil Pavilion, but did not visit the National Pavilion of China. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The Saudi Pavilion, Petroleum Pavilion and China National Pavilion were not visited. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_274"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The manager said? \"With confidence, you don't necessarily win.\" The chairman responded? \"But without confidence, you will lose.\" Question: Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the chairman? \nA. Unless you are confident, it is impossible to lose. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If you are confident, you will definitely win. \nD. Win without losing, or lose without winning. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_275"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the \"Three Going to the Countryside\" activity of home appliances, a sales company's products were widely welcomed by rural residents.When introducing the experience, the general manager of the company stated that only by facing the rural residents with the most popular and best-selling star products can they get their favor. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful of the general manager's statement? \nA. A small number of entertainment stars make false advertisements for certain popular products. \nB. Popular and popular star products can only be favored by rural residents if they are of excellent quality. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The popular and popular star products have not won the favor of rural residents because of their high prices. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_276"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Resident Ms.Su saw that the quail eggs sold in a stall were fresh in color, round in shape, and cheap in price, so she bought a box.When I returned home, I found that some quail eggs could not be broken, and even if they were dropped on the ground, they could not be broken.When I sniffed the broken quail eggs, there was a pungent smell of disinfectant.She complained to the vegetable market management department.As a result, a staff member claimed that quail eggs had no national quality standards and could not be judged to have quality problems, so he insisted that there was no quality problem with this box of quail eggs. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the way the staff member made the conclusion? \nA. \"Donkey Friends Forum\" has no forum specifications, so managers have no right to delete posts. \nB. The thief jumped into the river 2 meters deep on the way to escape.The victim believed that there was no responsibility and therefore was not rescued. \nC. It is not that aliens do not exist, so aliens exist. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_277"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a cross relationship between concept A and concept B if and only if (1) the existence object belongs to both A and B; (2) the existence object belongs to A but not to B; (3) the existence object belongs to B but not Belongs to A. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following two concepts are intersected? \nA. Adding bleach to the microwave cleaner will release chlorine gas. \nB. In addition to being a strong contender for the best film, \"Pirates of Dreams\" will also win some prizes in the technical category. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The general manager of the 30-year-old cafeteria in Luoyi Primary School put a few opinion books in the cafeteria to improve students' opinions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_278"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li destroyed the green space beside his fence and planted cucumbers.After discovering the property management staff of the community, Xiao Li was reminded? The green space beside the guardrail is a public green space and belongs to the owner of the community.The property issued a rectification notice for this purpose, requesting Xiao Li to restore the green space within a time limit.Xiao Li argued? \"Am I not a person in the community? Since the green space beside the guardrail belongs to the owner of the community, of course it belongs to me.Therefore, I have the right to grow cucumbers on my own land.\" Question: Which of the following arguments is most similar to Xiao Li ’s mistake? \nA. No one can read all of Alexandre Dumas' works in one day, and no one can read \"Three Musketeers\" in one day.Therefore, \"Three Musketeers\" is one of Alexandre Dumas's works. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. All the orchids in the exhibition were ordered out at this expo.Li Yanghua bought a pot of flowers for a large price, which shows that Li Yang must buy orchids. \nD. Everyone is responsible for his wrong behavior.Xiao Liang is not responsible for his behavior.All Xiao Liang's behavior is correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_279"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Siguang, a well-known geologist in China, found that the geological structure of the Songliao Plain is very similar to Central Asia after a long-term and in-depth investigation of the geological structure of Northeast China.He reasoned that since Central Asia has a large amount of oil, the Songliao Plain is likely to also contain a large amount of oil.Later, the development of the Daqing Oilfield proved that Li Siguang's inference was correct. Question: Which of the following is most similar to Li Siguang's way of reasoning? \nA. After inspecting the flower market in the Netherlands and other countries, a township leader believes that it is necessary to vigorously develop economies of scale, and when he returns, he organizes all townships to grow green onions. \nB. Stones from other mountains can attack jade. \nC. The neighbor bought the lottery and won the jackpot.Xiao Zhang was inspired by this and went to buy the sports lottery. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_280"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If he has the courage to take responsibility, then he will face the media directly instead of escaping; if he has no responsibility, then he will definitely hire a lawyer to defend his dignity.But in fact, not only did he not hire a lawyer, but even the people who fled are now gone. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. If he is responsible, then he should have the courage to take responsibility. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Even if he is not responsible, he should not choose to escape. \nD. Although he chose to escape, he may not be responsible. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_281"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some communication network maintenance involves personal information security, so not all communication network maintenance can be outsourced. Question: Which of the following can make the above argument valid? \nA. All those involved in national information security cannot be outsourced. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some related to personal information security can be outsourced. \nD. Some personal information related to security cannot be outsourced. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_282"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wine contains anti-oxidants such as resveratrol and flavonoids that are good for the heart.A new study shows that resveratrol can prevent bone loss and muscle atrophy.From this, the relevant researchers reasoned that those astronauts who have been on the International Space Station or the spaceship for a long time may be able to supplement resveratrol. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above-mentioned researchers' inference? \nA. Researchers have found that people who rarely move due to disability or other factors are more likely to have symptoms such as osteoporosis and muscle wasting than people who regularly move.If you can drink some wine, you can benefit. \nB. Researchers have discovered that wine can counter the negative effects of weightlessness. \nC. Researchers have found that people who rarely exercise due to disability or other factors can improve the symptoms of osteoporosis and muscle atrophy if they take a certain amount of resveratrol daily. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_283"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: General commodities can only continue to add value in the process of being circulated many times.However, as a special commodity, works of art exhibit different characteristics from general commodities.In the auction market, the transaction prices of some antiques, calligraphy and paintings are very random, and are often directly affected by accidental factors such as the atmosphere of the auction site, the fierce auction price, and the psychological changes of buyers.Times and even hundreds of times make the artwork greatly increase in value in a \"circulation\". Question: Which of the following is the least helpful in explaining the above phenomenon? \nA. Some buyers are just speculating on artworks in order to obtain high profits. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The unrenewability of the artwork determines that its exchange price may exceed its own value. \nD. Many buyers like to collect, which raises the transaction price of artworks. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_284"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A real estate information officer found that the rents of houses on both sides of the moat are relatively cheap; the low-rent houses are located in the northern foothills of Phoenix Mountain; the east-facing houses are all villas; it is impossible for non-low-rent houses to have Cheap rent; some two-room houses with single rooms are built in the southern foot of Phoenix Mountain; villas are also built in the southern foot of Phoenix Mountain. Question: According to the survey of the real estate information officer, which of the following is impossible? \nA. Two restricted rooms at the northern foot of Phoenix Mountain \nB. Low-rent housing with single room \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Single room sets on both sides of the moat \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_285"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Visiting the patient usually sends a bouquet of flowers.But there have been reports in a country that the water used to grow flowers in hospital vases may contain a lot of bacteria, and flowers will compete with patients for oxygen at night, and may also affect the work of electronic equipment in the ward.This caused people to panic about flowers, and some hospitals in the country even prohibited the placement of flowers in wards.Although it was later confirmed that the flowers did not cause more patients to be infected, and the authority also clarified that no infection cases were related to the plants in the ward, but this did not alleviate the hospital's resentment of flowers. Question: Except which of the following, can alleviate the hospital's worry about flowers? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Studies have shown that the impact of flowers on the air in the ward is minimal and can be ignored. \nC. Put flowers in the ward to make the patient feel happy and refreshed, and help the patient recover. \nD. Flowers do not carry more bacteria that may endanger the health of the patient than the tableware, drinks and food around the patient. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_286"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company stipulates that, within a month, unless every working day is attended, no employee can receive both performance salary and reward salary for the month. Question: Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the above provisions? \nA. Within one month, if any employee is not absent on all working days, he will inevitably receive both performance salary and reward salary. \nB. Within a month, any employee who is not absent on all working days may receive both performance salary and reward salary for the month. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Within a month, any employee who is absent from work for a certain working day may still be able to receive the performance salary of the current month or the reward salary. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_287"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dongning University openly recruits three teacher positions, one each in the School of Philosophy, School of Management and School of Economics.Each position has candidates from Nanshan University, Xijing University and Beiqing University.A \"smart\" person Mr.Li made the following predictions about the recruitment results? if the School of Philosophy accepted candidates from Beiqing University, then the School of Management accepted candidates from Xijing University; if the School of Management accepted candidates from Nanshan University, then The School of Philosophy also employs candidates from Nanshan University; if the School of Economics employs candidates from Beiqing University or Xijing University, then the School of Management employs candidates from Beiqing University. Question: If the college attribution information of the candidates finally accepted by the School of Philosophy, School of Management and School of Economics is as follows, which one meets Mr.Li's prediction? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Beiqing University, Beiqing University, Nanshan University \nC. Nanshan University, Nanshan University, Xijing University \nD. Beiqing University, Nanshan University, Nanshan University \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_288"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dongning University openly recruits three teacher positions, one each in the School of Philosophy, School of Management and School of Economics.Each position has candidates from Nanshan University, Xijing University and Beiqing University.A \"smart\" person Mr.Li made the following predictions about the recruitment results? if the School of Philosophy accepted candidates from Beiqing University, then the School of Management accepted candidates from Xijing University; if the School of Management accepted candidates from Nanshan University, then The School of Philosophy also employs candidates from Nanshan University; if the School of Economics employs candidates from Beiqing University or Xijing University, then the School of Management employs candidates from Beiqing University. Question: If the School of Philosophy finally hires a candidate from Xijing University, which of the following indicates that Mr.Li's prediction is wrong? \nA. The School of Economics has recruited candidates from Beiqing University. \nB. The School of Economics has recruited candidates from Nanshan University. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The School of Management has recruited candidates from Beiqing University. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_289"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dongning University openly recruits three teacher positions, one each in the School of Philosophy, School of Management and School of Economics.Each position has candidates from Nanshan University, Xijing University and Beiqing University.A \"smart\" person Mr.Li made the following predictions about the recruitment results? if the School of Philosophy accepted candidates from Beiqing University, then the School of Management accepted candidates from Xijing University; The School of Philosophy also employs candidates from Nanshan University; if the School of Economics employs candidates from Beiqing University or Xijing University, then the School of Management employs candidates from Beiqing University. Question: If the candidates accepted by the three colleges are from different universities, which of the following matches Mr.Li's prediction? \nA. The School of Philosophy hired candidates from Xijing University, and the School of Management hired candidates from Nanshan University. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The School of Philosophy hired candidates from Beiqing University, and the School of Economics hired candidates from Xijing University. \nD. The School of Philosophy hired candidates from Xijing University, and the School of Economics hired candidates from Beiqing University. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_290"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company began to implement an “office frugality plan” since the beginning of last year.Each employee can only receive a limited amount of paper and pens and other office supplies for free every month.At the end of the year, it was found that the company's expenditure on various office supplies decreased by 30% compared with the previous year.In the past five years without implementing the plan, the company has consumed 100,000 yuan of office supplies annually.The general manager of the company concluded that the plan had saved a lot of money for the company last year. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most likely to question the general manager ’s inference? \nA. \"Fruit plan for office supplies\" is an important means to control expenditures, but said that the plan \"saved a lot of money within one year\" for the company, there is no rigorous data analysis. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In the past 5 years, the company has vigorously promoted paperless office and made great achievements. \nD. Another company that is similar in size and other basic conditions to the company has not implemented a similar thrift plan and has consumed an average of 100,000 yuan in office supplies in the past 5 years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_291"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Company manager? When we recruit talents, the most important thing is comprehensive quality and ability, not score.In talent recruitment, high scores and low talents are not uncommon.We obviously do not want to recruit such \"talents\".As you can see from your transcripts, your academic score is very high, so we are a bit doubtful about your ability and comprehensive Quality. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the way the manager draws conclusions? \nA. Cats love fish, and no cat suffers from myopia, so eating fish can prevent myopia \nB. Company managers are not all smart people, Chen Ran is not a company manager, so Chen Ran may be smart people. \nC. The most important thing in a person ’s life is to be healthy and happy.The fame and fortune are all floating clouds.Zhang Li has both fame and fortune, so Zhang Li may not be happy. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_292"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A province vigorously develops the tourism industry.At present, it has formed three famous scenic spots in East Lake, West Island and Nanshan.Each scenic spot has three routes? two-day tour, three-day tour and four-day tour.Li Ming, Wang Gang and Zhang Bo plan to go to the above three places for a 9-day tour, and everyone has designed their own travel plans.It was later discovered that the three of them chose different routes for each attraction? Li Ming's planned days to East Lake were the same as Wang Gang's planned days to West Island, Li Ming's plan to Nanshan was a three-day trip, and Wang Gang's plan to Nanshan was Four-day tour. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Zhang Bo planned a three-day tour of East Lake and Li Ming planned a four-day tour of West Island. \nB. Zhang Bo plans a four-day tour of East Lake, and Wang Gang plans a three-day tour of West Island. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Wang Gang plans a three-day tour of East Lake and Zhang Bo plans a four-day tour of West Island. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_293"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: FIFA has always insisted that the \"Hercules\" cup won by the World Cup champions is a solid pure gold trophy.A professor, after precise measurements and calculations, believes that the World Cup championship trophy-a solid \"Hercules\" cup is impossible It is made of pure gold, otherwise it is impossible for the player to raise it above his head and swing it at will. Question: Which of the following is closest to the meaning of this professor? \nA. Only if the player can lift the \"Hercules\" cup above his head and swing freely, it is made of pure gold and is not solid. \nB. If the player can raise the \"Hercules\" cup above his head and swing freely, it is likely to be a hollow pure gold cup. \nC. Only the \"Hercules\" cup is solid, it may be pure gold. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_294"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the role of learning in the formation and development of maneuvers, human motivation can be divided into primitive motivation and acquisition motivation.Primitive motives are inherent motives.They are based on human instinct needs; learned motives refer to acquired motives, that is, motives generated and developed through learning. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following is most likely to be the original motivation? \nA. Respecting teachers and teaching, Chongwenwenshangwu. \nB. If you don't enter the tiger's den, you will win the tiger. \nC. Respect the elderly and honor parents. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_295"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Internet is like a complex and diverse virtual world, and the information on each Internet host constitutes a micro virtual world.If the information of this host can be accessed on a certain host, the host is said to be connected to itself; if host x can access the information of host y through the Internet, it is said that x is connected to y.The four Internet hosts known as A.B, C, and D have the following information? (1) Host A is connected to any host that is not connected to C; (2) Host D is not connected to C; (3) Host C is connected to any host connected to A. Question: If the host C does not communicate with itself, which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Only host A is not connected to C, and host D is connected to B. \nC. If host D is connected to B, then host B is connected to \nD. Host A is connected to B, and host B is connected to \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_296"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Internet is like a complex and diverse virtual world, and the information on each Internet host constitutes a micro virtual world.If the information of this host can be accessed on a certain host, the host is said to be connected to itself; if host x can access the information of host y through the Internet, it is said that x is connected to y.The four Internet hosts known as A.B, C, and D have the following information? (1) Host A is connected to any host that is not connected to C; (2) Host D is not connected to C; (3) Host C is connected to any host connected to A. Question: If the host C is not connected to any host, which of the following must be false? \nA. Host B communicates with itself. \nB. Ding host is not related to A. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Host A communicates with B. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_297"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A scientific research institution studies a strange phenomenon reflected by citizens, which cannot be explained by existing scientific theories.Assistant Researcher Xiao Wang thus asserted that this phenomenon is an illusion. Question: Which of the following is true is most likely to invalidate Xiao Wang ’s assertion? \nA. Some illusions can be explained with existing scientific theories. \nB. The existing scientific theories still cannot fully explain how the illusion is formed. \nC. All illusions cannot be explained by existing scientific theories. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_298"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People know that birds can sense the earth's magnetic field and use them to navigate.Recently, scientists in a country have discovered that birds actually use their right eyes to \"see\" the earth's magnetic field.To test the theory, when the birds began to migrate, scientists in the country put a number of robins in a huge funnel-shaped cage, and put a shield on one of the robin's eyes.Special metal eye mask for the earth's magnetic field.The wall of the cage is coated with a marker substance, and the bird must fly through the narrow mouth of the cage.If the bird touches the wall of the cage, it will stick a marker substance to judge whether the bird can find the direction. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the researchers ’above findings? \nA. The bird without the blindfold flew out of the cage smoothly; the bird with the blindfold flew in either direction, regardless of the left or right eye. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Both the bird without blindfold and the bird with blindfold in the left eye fly in either direction, and the bird with blindfold in the right eye flew out of the cage smoothly. \nD. The bird without blindfold and the bird with blindfold in the right eye flew out of the cage smoothly, and the bird with blindfold in the left eye flew in either direction. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_299"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If there is no gender difference in the possibility of becoming a white-collar worker, according to the normal male to female birth ratio of 102? 100, when the white-collar workers in this group talk about marriage, the number of women and men should be approximately equal.But in fact, in the large-scale white-collar blind date held by the Women's Federation of a city in recent years, the ratio of men and women who signed up was about 3? 7, and sometimes even reached 2? 8.This shows that the higher the culture, the harder it is for women to marry, and the lower the culture, the better it is for them to marry, and the opposite is true for men. Question: Except which of the following items is helpful to explain the inconsistency between the above analysis and the actual situation? \nA. Unlike male white-collar workers, female white-collar workers have high requirements and often only look for men who are better than themselves. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There are more outstanding foreign women competing with local women than outstanding men competing with local men. \nD. Among the elite who go abroad after graduation, there are more men than women. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_300"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Xia, Li Li, Chen Lu, Deng Qiang and Wang Shuo took a train to travel together.They happened to sit on five seats in two rows opposite each other in the same car, each sitting in a position.The seats in the first row are denoted as No.1 and No.2, respectively, and the seats in the second row are No.3, 4, and 5 in order.Seat 1 and seat 3 are directly opposite, seat 2 and seat 4 are directly opposite, and seat 5 is not directly opposite to any of the above-mentioned seats.Li Li is sitting at No.4; Chen Lu is not sitting next to Li Li or Deng Qiang (adjacent means next to each other in the same row); Zhang Xia does not sit directly opposite Chen Lu Location. Question: Based on the above information, how many possible choices does Zhang Xia take? \nA. 3 types \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. 2 types \nD. 1 species \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_301"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The philosophy school and management school of a university recruited new teachers this year.After the recruitment, they were criticized by feminist representatives because they hired 6 out of 12 female applicants, but were hired out of 12 male candidates 7 people.The university explained that in the two colleges recruiting new teachers this year, the recruitment rate of female candidates is higher than that of men.The specific situation is? the School of Philosophy has hired 3 out of 8 female applicants and 1 out of 3 male applicants; the School of Management has hired 3 out of 4 female applicants and 9 out of 9 Six male candidates were employed. Question: Which of the following is most helpful in explaining the differences between feminist representatives and the university? \nA. Some mathematical rules cannot explain social phenomena; \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The whole is not a simple addition of parts; \nD. People often consider issues from a holistic perspective, no matter what the locality is, the final overall result is the most important; \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_302"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Li, an education expert, pointed out? Everyone has to work hard all his life, otherwise it will be like the story of the tortoise and the hare, and running fast for a while does not guarantee to keep leading.If you have a good foundation and can continue to work hard, then you can definitely succeed earlier than others. Question: If Professor Li's statement is true, which of the following must be false? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. As long as you work hard, anyone can succeed. \nC. Unsuccessful for a while does not mean unsuccessful. \nD. No matter who it is, only continuous efforts can achieve success. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_303"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study found that the color of seawater can change the direction of a hurricane, that is, if the seawater changes color, the path of the hurricane will also change direction.This also means that scientists can determine which areas will be hit by hurricanes and which areas will survive from the \"face\" of seawater.It is worth noting that global warming may have discolored seawater. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the premise on which scientists make judgments? \nA. Seawater temperature changes will cause seawater to change color \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. An increase in seawater temperature will cause an increase in the number of hurricanes generated. \nD. Global warming is one of the important causes of frequent hurricanes in recent years \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_304"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A burglary occurred in a vault, and the public security organ investigated and determined that this was a typical internal theft.It can be concluded that at least one of the vault administrators A.B, C, and D was the perpetrator.The investigators questioned the four people.The four people answered as follows? A? \"If B is not a thief, I am not a thief.\" B? \"I am not a thief, and C is a thief.\" C? \"A or B is a thief.\" Ding? \"B or C are thieves.\" Later it turned out that only one of the four of them told the truth. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following must be false? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B is not a thief \nC. C is telling lies \nD. C is not a thief \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_305"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the athletes participating in the games are physically strong athletes.All the athletes who are physically strong are rarely sick, but some unwell athletes participated in the games. Question: Which of the following cannot be derived from the above premises? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some physically strong athletes feel unwell. \nC. Some very sick players feel sick. \nD. Some uncomfortable players are rarely sick. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_306"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Football is a collective sport.If you want to continue to win, every strong team must have a core player, he can always lead the team to win the game in key games.Younan is a member of the Xihai team of a strong league in a certain country.According to a reporter's statistics, in all the games participated in last season, Younan participated in the game.The Xihai team's winning rate was as high as 75.5%, and 16.3% of the games were tied, 8.2% In the case of Younan's absence, the Xihai team's winning rate is only 58.9%, and the losing rate is as high as 23.5%.The reporter concluded that Younan was the core player of the Xihai team last season. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the reporter ’s conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The Xihai team captain said? \"We will lose a lot of things without Younan, but we will find a solution.\" \nC. Since the start of the season, the Xihai team's winning rate has plunged by 20% with Younan playing. \nD. The games where Younan missed last season and the Xihai team lost were all games that the Xihai team has determined to qualify in the group stage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_307"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As long as every judicial link can uphold procedural justice and effectively perform the function of supervision, the closing rate will be greatly increased.Last year, the closing rate of a country has increased by 70% over the previous year.Therefore, every judicial link in the country last year All can uphold procedural justice and effectively perform the function of supervision system. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. During the period of school, both scholarship and merit can get a scholarship.During Li Ming's period of school, he can't get scholarship. \nB. Li Ming has excellent academic performance while studying at school, but he did not get a scholarship. \nC. During the period of school, both scholarship and merit can get a scholarship.Li Ming did not receive a scholarship, so he must not be both meritorious during his school days. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_308"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a Chinese chess competition held by the Donghai University Graduate Association, five graduate students (1 from each college) from the School of Economics, School of Management, School of Philosophy, School of Mathematics, and School of Chemistry met together.The competition information among the 5 graduate students of C, D, and E meets the following conditions? (1) A has only played with 2 players; (2) a player from the School of Chemistry has played with 3 players; (3) B is not a management school The player of the school has never played against the player of the School of Management; (4) The player of the School of Philosophy has played against the player of the C; 1 player has played. Question: Based on the above conditions, which college does C come from? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. School of Management \nC. School of Economics \nD. School of Philosophy \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_309"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to statistics, among the 385 liberal arts and science candidates who took part in the college entrance examination last year, there were 189 female students, 41 liberal arts male students, 28 non-fresh male students, and 256 fresh science candidates. Question: This shows that among the candidates who took part in the college entrance examination last year? \nA. There are more than 20 non-graduate liberal arts boys \nB. There are more than 129 freshmen in science \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. More than 130 fresh science students \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_310"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person in the human resources management department of a company pointed out? Due to the limited recruitment positions of the company, it is impossible for all candidates to be hired in this recruitment examination. Question: Based on which of the following can the person draw the above conclusion? \nA. In this recruitment examination, there may be candidates who are not hired. \nB. In this recruitment examination, there are bound to be candidates. \nC. In this recruitment examination, some candidates may be hired. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_311"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At a comprehensive academic annual meeting, the physics society ’s academic reports come from colleges and universities; some of the chemistry society ’s academic reports come from colleges, but most of them come from middle schools; other academic reports come from the Academy of Sciences.Academic reporters from colleges and universities all have the title of associate professor or above, and academic speakers from middle schools all have the title of senior professor or above.Li Mo and Zhang Hao participated in this comprehensive academic annual meeting.Li Mo did not come from middle school, Zhang Hao did not come from college. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Zhang Mo does not have the title of associate professor or above \nC. Li Mo is not from the Chemical Society \nD. If Li Mo gave an academic report, then he was not from the Chemical Society \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_312"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the survey statistics of an international expert, some countries want to form alliances with certain countries, and more than three countries do not want to form alliances with certain countries; at least two countries want to establish diplomatic relations with each country.The country does not want to ally with any country. Question: Based on the above statistics, which of the following can be derived? \nA. There is at least one country where both countries want to form an alliance with them and some countries do not want to form an alliance with it. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Every country has some countries that want to form an alliance with it. \nD. Some countries want to establish diplomatic relations but do not want to form alliances. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_313"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cuizhu ’s university classmates work in a German-funded enterprise.Xilan is a classmate of Cuizhu University and Jiansong is the department manager of the German-funded company.Some employees of the German-funded company are from Huai'an.The employees of the German-funded company have all studied in Germany, and they all speak German. Question: Which of the following can be derived from the following statement? \nA. Some of Cuizhu ’s university classmates are department managers. \nB. Cuizhu and Jiansong are university classmates. \nC. Jiansong and Xilan are college classmates. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_314"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of researchers reported that compared with people with a heart rate of less than 58 beats per minute, those who had a heart rate of more than 78 beats per minute had a 39% higher probability of having a heart attack or other cardiovascular problems.The risk of similar diseases is 77% higher, and the overall mortality rate is 65% higher.The researchers pointed out that long-term heartbeats lead to cardiovascular disease. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the researcher ’s views? \nA. Among the elderly, less than 39% of long-term heartbeats are fast. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Among the elderly, long-term heartbeats exceed 39%. \nD. Rabbits running in the field have fast heartbeats, but they are rarely found to have cardiovascular disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_315"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professionals predict that if food prices remain stable, then vegetable prices will also remain stable; if edible oil prices are unstable, then vegetable prices will also fluctuate.Lao concluded from this? the price of grain will remain stable, but the price of meat will rise. Question: According to the predictions of the above professionals, which of the following is true can most question the views of Lao Li? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If the price of edible oil fluctuates, the price of meat products will not rise. \nC. If the price of meat does not rise, then the price of edible oil will rise. \nD. If the price of edible oil is stable, the price of meat products will rise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_316"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chenxi Park intends to plant four different characteristic trees in the east, south, west, and north areas of the park, with only one plant in each area.The selected characteristic tree species are? Northern Pine, Ginkgo, Wuqiao and Longbai.The basic requirements for the layout are? (1) If Ginkgo is planted in the Eastern District or Southern District, then Longbai or Wu Tiao cannot be grown in the Northern District.(2) Northern Pine or Ginkgo should be planted in the Northern District or Eastern District. Question: According to the above planting requirements, if Longbai is planted in the North District, which of the following must be true? \nA. Northern Pine is planted in the southern area. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. North Pine is planted in the Western District. \nD. Planting tallow in the west. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_317"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chenxi Park intends to plant four different characteristic trees in the east, south, west, and north areas of the park, with only one plant in each area.The selected characteristic tree species are? Northern Pine, Ginkgo, Wuqiao and Longbai.The basic requirements for the layout are? (1) If Ginkgo is planted in the Eastern District or Southern District, then Longbai or Wu Tiao cannot be grown in the Northern District.(2) Northern Pine or Ginkgo should be planted in the Northern District or Eastern District. Question: According to the above planting requirements, if the North Pine must be planted in the Western or Southern District, which of the following must be true? \nA. Northern Pine is planted in the Southern District. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. North Pine is planted in the Western District. \nD. Ginkgo is grown in the eastern area. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_318"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the substantial increase in network speed brought by optical fiber networks, high-speed downloading of movies and watching large movies online are no longer problems that trouble us.Even in countries with low levels of social productivity development, people can get the fastest information, the most intimate services and the best experience anytime and anywhere through the Internet.Some experts believe that fiber optic network will greatly improve people's quality of life. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the expert ’s point of view? \nA. With the popularization of high-speed Internet, related Internet access costs have also increased. \nB. The intimate services and wonderful experiences obtained on the Internet are sometimes unreal. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Even if there is no fiber optic network, it can also create a high-quality life. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_319"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Dong is good at debate and also likes sophistry.Once he argued? \"Zheng Qiang knows the number 87654321, and Chen Mei's phone number is exactly 87654321, so Zheng Qiang knows Chen Mei's phone number.\" Question: Which of the following is most similar to the mistake made in Li Dong ’s argument? \nA. The gold brick is composed of atoms.The atoms are not visible to the naked eye, so the gold brick is not visible to the naked eye. \nB. Zhang Ran knew that if the score of 1? 0 was kept to the end, their team would qualify, and now Zhang Ran heard the whistle at the end of the game, so Zhang Ran knew their team was qualifying. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The Chinese are hardworking and brave, and Li Lan is Chinese, so Li Lan is hardworking and brave. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_320"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Chen said while encouraging his children? “Do n’t be afraid of temporary difficulties and frustrations.How can you see the rainbow without experiencing wind and rain?” His child said disappointedly? “You are not right.I have experienced so much wind and rain.Did n’t see the rainbow? \" Question: Mr.Chen ’s child ’s answer is best used to refute which of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Even after going through wind and rain, you may not see a rainbow. \nC. If you want to see a rainbow, you must go through wind and rain. \nD. Only after experiencing wind and rain can you see the rainbow. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_321"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a certain exam, there are 3 questions about Beijing's tourist attractions, requiring candidates to choose the name of a certain attraction as the only answer for each question.The answers to the above three questions by 6 candidates are as follows? first candidate? Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen; second candidate? Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven; third candidate? Palace Museum, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven; fourth Candidates? Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City; Fifth Candidates? Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square; Sixth Candidates? Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City; The test results indicate that each candidate answered at least one of the correct questions. Question: According to the above statement, the answers to these three questions are? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Temple of Heaven, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven; \nC. Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Forbidden City; \nD. Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City and Temple of Heaven; \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_322"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that a moderate amount of physical exercise can effectively reduce the risk of stroke, but scientists also note that some chemicals also have the effect of reducing the risk of stroke.Lycopene is a chemical substance that causes tomatoes, peppers, watermelons and papayas to appear red.The researchers selected more than a thousand people aged between 46 and 55 years old and conducted a 12-year follow-up survey.It was found that 11 of the quarters with the highest lycopene levels had a stroke, tomato red 25 of the lowest quartiles had a stroke.They concluded that lycopene can reduce the incidence of stroke. Question: If any of the following is true, can the above conclusions be questioned? \nA. If you survey people between the ages of 56 and 65, the situation may be different. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Smoking, high blood pressure and diabetes can induce stroke. \nD. About a quarter of people with high levels of lycopene love to exercise in moderate amounts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_323"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The latest research found that dinosaur leg bone fossils have a certain degree of curvature, which means that dinosaurs are not as heavy as people think.When calculating the weight of animals based on the assumption that their leg bones are cylindrical, the calculation results The actual weight is 1.42 times higher.Scientists believe that the calculation method used to overestimate the maximum body weight that dinosaur legs can bear. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the views of the above scientists? \nA. The weight of dinosaur leg bones can be greater than previously thought. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The heavier the dinosaur's body, the thicker its leg bones. \nD. Muscles of dinosaur legs have little effect on supporting their weight. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_324"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is known that there are 25 classmates in a class.The girl with the highest height differs from the shortest by 10 centimeters, and the boy with the highest height differs from the shortest by 15 centimeters.Xiaoming believes that, according to known information, as long as you know the specific height of the tallest of boys and girls, or the average height of boys and girls, you can determine the gap between the tallest and the lowest among the class. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best constitute a refutation of Xiaoming's views? \nA. According to known information, if the gap between the tallest and the lowest among classmates cannot be determined, neither the specific height of the tallest boys or girls nor the average height of the boys and girls. \nB. According to known information, even if the gap between the tallest and the lowest among the classmates is determined, the average height of boys and girls cannot be determined. \nC. According to known information, if the gap between the tallest and the lowest among classmates cannot be determined, the specific height of the tallest boys and girls cannot be determined. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_325"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past 10 years, the sales of personal notebook computers of a computer company have continued to grow, but its growth rate is lower than the growth rate of the total sales of all products of the company. Question: Which of the following statements about the company conflicts with the above information? \nA. In the past 10 years, the company's total product sales growth rate and personal notebook computer sales growth rate have increased simultaneously every year. \nB. In the past 10 years, the company's personal notebook computer sales accounted for the company's total product sales as a percentage of the annual decline. \nC. In the past 10 years, the company's personal notebook computer sales have increased slightly each year. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_326"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scholar Zhang said? \"The problem itself is not mysterious, cause and effect are not just the philosopher's business.Every ordinary person will face many problems in his life, but the methods and techniques for analyzing the problem are rarely mastered It's no wonder that the masters of Wall Street are arrogant and worth a hundred times.\" Question: If any of the following is true, can you refute Zhang's point of view the most? \nA. Mastering the methods and techniques for analyzing problems is very important to most people. \nB. The analysis masters of Wall Street mostly master the methods and skills of analyzing problems. \nC. There are very few masters who have the methods and skills to analyze problems. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_327"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The experiment found that appropriate vitamin D supplementation for pregnant women can reduce the risk of neonatal infection with respiratory syncytial virus.Researchers tested the content of vitamin D in umbilical cord blood of 156 newborns, 54% of whom were diagnosed with vitamin D deficiency, and 12% of these children were infected with respiratory syncytial virus within one year after birth.The proportion is much higher than children with normal vitamin D. Question: Which of the following, if true, will best support the scientific researcher ’s above findings? \nA. Vitamin D has a variety of disease prevention and health functions, including improving the immune system function, promoting the development of the respiratory system of newborns, and preventing respiratory virus infections of newborns. \nB. The similarities between the newborns selected by the scientific research personnel and the general newborns in other aspects have not been clearly verified. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Proper vitamin D supplementation for pregnant women can reduce the risk of neonatal infection of respiratory syncytial syncytial, especially vitamin D supplementation in late pregnancy, the prevention effect will be better. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_328"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a bistro in the United Kingdom that adopts the “as-you-go” method of paying for meals, that is, after allowing customers to enjoy wine, crab fillet and salmon and other delicacies, they decide to pay the amount themselves.Most customers settle their bills with fairness or generosity, the actual amount is 20% higher than the original price of those wine dishes.The tavern owner has another four taverns, and the weekly profits of these taverns are 5% less than those paid \"as-is\".The boss therefore believes that the \"just give\" marketing strategy is very successful. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the success of the boss ’marketing strategy? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Customers often do not know the actual price of drinks and dishes, and do not know how much to pay. \nC. If the payment is lower than the cost price, you will be reminded to make up the difference. \nD. The other 4 pubs are not as good as this \"just give\" pub \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_329"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During a company ’s annual audit, the auditor found an invoice with four signatures? Zhao Yi, Qian Renli, Sun Zhi, and Li Xin.The identities of the signers are different, and they are the manager, reviewer, cashier, or approval leader.One of them, and each signature is signed by me.Ask the four relevant personnel to get the following answer? Zhao Yi? \"The signature of the approval leader is not Qian Renli\".Qian Renli? \"The signature of the review is not Li Xin\".Sun Zhi? \"The signature of the cashier is not Zhao Yi\".Li Xin? \"Checked signature is not Qian Renli.\" In each of the above answers, if the person mentioned is the handler, the answer is false; if the person mentioned is not the handler, it is true. Question: According to the above information, it can be concluded that the operator is? \nA. Li Xin \nB. Zhao Yi \nC. Qian Renli \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_330"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During a company ’s annual audit, the auditor found an invoice with four signatures? Zhao Yi, Qian Renli, Sun Zhi, and Li Xin.The identities of the signers are different, and they are the manager, reviewer, cashier, or approval leader.One of them, and each signature is signed by me.Ask the four relevant personnel to get the following answer? Zhao Yi? \"The signature of the approval leader is not Qian Renli\".Qian Renli? \"The signature of the review is not Li Xin\".Sun Zhi? \"The signature of the cashier is not Zhao Yi\".Li Xin? \"Checked signature is not Qian Renli.\" In each of the above answers, if the person mentioned is the handler, the answer is false; if the person mentioned is not the handler, it is true. Question: According to the above information, the company's review and cashier are? \nA. Qian Renli and Li Xin \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Li Xin and Zhao Yi \nD. Sun Zhi and Zhao Yi \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_331"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For a long time, people think that the earth is the only known planet that can support the existence of life, but this situation has begun to change.Scientists have recently pointed out that there may be more livable planets around other stars.They are trying to use a new method to search for extraterrestrial life, that is, the radioactive elements thorium and uranium.The more these elements are contained inside the planet, the higher the internal temperature will be.This will help the plate movement of the planet to a certain extent, and the plate movement will help to maintain the water body on the surface of the planet.Therefore, the plate movement can be regarded as a planet One of the signs of a livable environment. Question: Which of the following is most likely a scientist ’s hypothesis? \nA. The higher the temperature inside the planet, the more it helps its plate movement. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Although it has not been confirmed, extraterrestrial life must exist. \nD. Planets without water may also have life. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_332"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to strengthen the construction of a learning institution, the party committee of an institution has launched a menu-based learning activity, and plans to set up five courses including \"Administration\", \"Management\", \"Science Frontier\", \"Logic\" and \"International Politics\" , Requiring its four branches to choose two courses to study.Known? the first branch did not choose \"management\" and \"logic\", the second branch did not choose \"administrative\" and \"international politics\", only the third branch chose \"science frontier\".The courses selected by any two branches are not exactly the same. Question: According to the above information, which of the following can be drawn about the course selection of the fourth branch? \nA. If \"Administrative Science\" is not selected, then \"Logic\" is selected. \nB. If \"Administrative Science\" is not selected, then \"Management Science\" is selected. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If \"Management\" is not selected, then \"International Politics\" is selected. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_333"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some meteorological experts pointed out that global warming has become one of the most serious problems of human development.The accelerated melting of glaciers in the South and Arctic regions due to global warming has caused sea level rise; if this trend remains unchanged, it is bound to Flooded many areas.But in recent years, people in many parts of the northern hemisphere have felt quite cold in winter, and some regions have even experienced extreme snowfall and ultra-low temperatures.People feel that the exact description of the recent climate should seem to be \"global cooling.\" Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above phenomenon? \nA. Except for Antarctica, the average winter temperature in the southern hemisphere in recent years is close to normal. \nB. In recent years, the global average temperature in summer is higher than normal. \nC. In recent years, the increase in seawater temperature near the equator has led to the enhancement of the original ocean currents, and the regions in the northern hemisphere experiencing severe cold winters are not the main areas affected by the original cold currents. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_334"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The two \"Notices\" are either regulations or normative documents, and no one has the right to stipulate the matters that originally belonged to the parties to choose notarization as mandatory notarizations based on the two \"Notices\". Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. If one of the two Notices is a regulation, the other is a normative document. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Regulations or regulatory documents are either not laws or administrative regulations. \nD. Regulations or regulatory documents are neither laws nor administrative regulations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_335"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a manager is an excellent expert and scholar in a certain field, he will certainly manage the basic affairs of the company; a manager with good conduct can be respected by his subordinates; but someone who knows nothing about all fields must not get Subordinate respect.Haohan's board of directors will only remove those who have not managed the company's basic affairs. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is impossible for the board of directors of Haohan Company to dismiss the position of a manager with good conduct. \nC. The board of directors of Haohan Company dismissed certain managers. \nD. It is impossible for the board of directors of Haohan Company to dismiss the managers respected by their subordinates. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_336"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The general election of a country is imminent.Researcher Chen, an international political expert, predicts that the result of the election will be either Party A controlling the government or Party B controlling the government.If Party A wins control of the government, the country will have economic problems; if Party B wins control of the government, the country will fall into a military crisis. Question: Based on the above prediction by Chen Research Institute, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If the country falls into a military crisis, then Party B has won control of the government. \nC. The country may not experience economic problems or fall into a military crisis. \nD. If there are economic problems in the country, then Party A has won control of the government. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_337"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Teacher Gu of a certain university emphasized in answering questions about enrollment? “Our school enrolls a part of free normal students and also a part of general normal students.General normal students are different from free normal students.No free normal students can stay in big cities upon graduation Work, and normal students can choose to stay in big cities when they graduate.Any non-free normal students need to find a self-employment when they graduate, and no free normal students need to find a self-employment when they graduate. Question: According to Teacher Gu's statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The college students who need self-employment can choose to stay and work in big cities. \nC. College students who are not normal teachers are free teachers. \nD. The university students who need self-employment are general normal students. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_338"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit has three office staff responsible for network, secretarial, and logistics? Wen Shan, Kong Rui, and Yao Wei.In order to train young cadres, the leaders decided that the three of them should rotate among these three positions and replace them.The original workshops 110, 111 and 112 have also been rotated.As a result, Wen Shan, who was originally responsible for logistics, succeeded Kong Rui's secretarial work, and was transferred from room 110 to room 111. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Kong Rui was transferred to room 110. \nC. Kong Rui takes over the work of Wen Shan. \nD. Yao Wei succeeds Kong Rui. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_339"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chen Hua, Jianguo, Xiang Ming and Jia Yuan, four members of a community's owner committee, sat at a square table (one on each side) to discuss the greening plan next to the community gate.The occupations of the four people are different, and each person's occupation is one of college teachers, software engineers, gardeners or postmen.Known? Chen Hua is a software engineer.He sits on the left hand side of Jianguo; Xiang Ming sits on the right hand side of college teachers; Jiayuan sitting opposite Jianguo is not a postman. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Jianguo is a postman and Jiayuan is a gardener. \nB. Jia Yuan is a university teacher, and Xiang Ming is a gardener. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Jianguo is a university teacher, and Xiang Ming is a gardener. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_340"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Lan believes that a person who is not good at thinking cannot be an excellent manager.No humble wise man learns astrology, and astrologers all learn astrology, but some astrologers are excellent managers. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute Professor Lan ’s above view? \nA. Some people who are good at thinking are not humble wise men. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some astrologers are not good managers. \nD. All humble wise men are good thinkers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_341"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not only will it be difficult for people to concentrate when they are old, even spiders have a similar situation.The webs of young spider knots are neat and even, and the angles are perfect; the webs of old spider knots may have gaps and strange shapes.The older the spider is, the less the web will be.Scientists therefore believe that over time, the brain of this animal will degenerate like the human brain. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the above argument by scientists? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The aging of sports organs will cause the decline in the ability of old spiders to form webs. \nC. Beautiful spider webs are more popular with heterosexual spiders. \nD. The brain volume of the old spider is significantly smaller than that of the young spider. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_342"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research center conducted experiments to study the spatial positioning ability of healthy male and female hearing.At first, only one voice was issued at a time, and the subjects were asked to say the exact location of the sound source.Both men and women completed the task very easily; later multiple voices were issued at the same time, requiring the subjects to focus on only one voice Locating the sound source is much more difficult for women than men to complete this task.Sometimes they even think that the sound is coming from the opposite direction of the sound source.The researchers thus concluded that in a noisy environment, the ability to accurately identify the source of the sound is better for men than for women. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the researcher ’s conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In a quiet environment, women are more likely to concentrate. \nC. In the noisy environment used in the experiment, some sounds are unfamiliar to men. \nD. In the noisy environment used in the experiment, some sounds are familiar to women. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_343"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All of Mr.Sun ’s friends claimed that they knew that someone smoked at least two boxes a day, and that it lasted for 40 years, but their health has been good, but it is certain that Mr.Sun did not know that there was such a person.Some of my friends are also unsuspecting like Mr.Sun. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is most likely? \nA. The amount of smoking is not directly related to physical health. \nB. The communication between friends may be exaggerated, but no one wants to lie on purpose. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Every friend of Mr.Sun knows that the smoker must not be the same person. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_344"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Existing schools A and B, according to the actual investment statistics of the previous year, if only the per capita investment of undergraduate students is compared, school A is higher than 86% of school B; but if all students (undergraduates are compared Students plus graduate students), school A is 118% of school B.The per capita funding of graduate students in each school is higher than that of undergraduate students. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is most likely? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Last year, the proportion of graduate students in school A was higher than that in school B. \nC. Last year, there were more students in school A than school B. \nD. Last year, the number of graduate students in school A was less than that in school \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_345"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people including Kong Zhi, Meng Rui, Xun Hui, Zhuang Cong, Mo Ling, and Han Min formed a representative team to participate in a certain chess competition.Two of them participated in the Go competition, two participated in the Chinese chess competition, and two others participated.Chess game.Regarding their specific participation in the competition, the following conditions must also be met? (1) Each player can only participate in one competition; (2) Kong Zhi participates in the Go game, if and only if Zhuang Cong and Meng Rui both participate in Chinese chess Competition; (3) If Han Min does not participate in the chess competition, then Mo Ling participates in the Chinese chess competition; (4) If Xun Hui participates in the Chinese chess competition, then Zhuang Cong does not participate in the Chinese chess competition; (5) Xun Hui and Mo Ling have at least One person does not participate in the Chinese chess competition. Question: If Xun Hui participates in the Chinese chess competition, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Meng Rui participated in the chess competition. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Mo Ling participated in the chess competition. \nD. Meng Rui participated in the Go game. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_346"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people including Kong Zhi, Meng Rui, Xun Hui, Zhuang Cong, Mo Ling, and Han Min formed a representative team to participate in a certain chess competition.Two of them participated in the Go competition, two participated in the Chinese chess competition, and two others participated.Chess game.Regarding their specific participation in the competition, the following conditions must also be met? (1) Each player can only participate in one competition; (2) Kong Zhi participates in the Go game, if and only if Zhuang Cong and Meng Rui both participate in Chinese chess Competition; (3) If Han Min does not participate in the chess competition, then Mo Ling participates in the Chinese chess competition; (4) If Xun Hui participates in the Chinese chess competition, then Zhuang Cong does not participate in the Chinese chess competition; (5) Xun Hui and Mo Ling have at least One person does not participate in the Chinese chess competition. Question: If Zhuang Cong and Kong Zhi participate in the same competition, and Meng Rui participates in the Chinese chess competition, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Kong Zhi participated in the Go game. \nC. Han Min participated in the Chinese chess competition. \nD. Zhuang Cong participated in the Chinese chess competition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_347"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people including Kong Zhi, Meng Rui, Xun Hui, Zhuang Cong, Mo Ling, and Han Min formed a representative team to participate in a certain chess competition.Two of them participated in the Go competition, two participated in the Chinese chess competition, and two others participated.Chess game.Regarding their specific participation in the competition, the following conditions must also be met? (1) Each player can only participate in one competition; (2) Kong Zhi participates in the Go game, if and only if Zhuang Cong and Meng Rui both participate in Chinese chess Competition; (3) If Han Min does not participate in the chess competition, then Mo Ling participates in the Chinese chess competition; (4) If Xun Hui participates in the Chinese chess competition, then Zhuang Cong does not participate in the Chinese chess competition; (5) Xun Hui and Mo Ling have at least One person does not participate in the Chinese chess competition. Question: According to the stem information, which of the following may be true? \nA. Zhuang Cong and Han Min participated in the Chinese chess competition. \nB. Han Min and Xun Hui participated in the Chinese chess competition. \nC. Han Min and Kong Zhi participated in the Go game. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_348"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On a clear night, we can see a starry sky, some of which are stars that emit light by themselves, and some are planets that do not emit light by themselves but can reflect the light of nearby stars.Although the stars are far away, some can be \"seen\" by existing optical telescopes.Unlike stars, because planets do not emit light and are much smaller than stars, most of the planets outside the solar system cannot be \"seen\" with existing optical telescopes. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above phenomenon? \nA. If the planet is large enough, existing optical telescopes can \"see.\" \nB. Existing optical telescopes can only \"see\" celestial bodies that emit or reflect light. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some stars are not \"seen\" by existing optical telescopes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_349"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For a long time, whether the electromagnetic radiation produced by mobile phones is a threat to human health has been a very controversial topic.A 10-year study showed that people who use mobile phones to talk for more than 30 minutes a day have a 40% higher risk of developing glioma than never users.Due to an expert ’s recommendation, people should take further evidence Take more secure measures, such as using fixed-line telephone calls or text messages for communication. Question: Which of the following, if true, best shows that the expert ’s suggestion is unrealistic? \nA. The electromagnetic radiation intensity generated by most mobile phones meets the national standards. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. After a long period of time, people's physique gradually adapts to the environment of strong electromagnetic radiation. \nD. During the above experiment, some people used mobile phones to talk for more than 40 minutes every day, but they were very healthy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_350"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people, A.B, C, D, E, and G, sat around a small table with regular hexagons, one on each side.It is known that? (1) A and B are directly opposite; (2) C and D are not adjacent or face to face. Question: If you are not adjacent to B, which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A and D are adjacent. \nC. If A is adjacent to E, then D is directly opposite to himself. \nD. E is adjacent to himself. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_351"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Humans have gone through hundreds of years of natural evolution and have produced unique intelligences such as intuition and multi-level abstraction.Although modern computers already possess certain learning abilities, this ability still requires human guidance, and full self-learning abilities need to be further developed.Therefore, it is impossible for a computer to reach or exceed the level of human intelligence. Question: Which of the following is most likely the presupposition of the above argument? \nA. Understanding human complex social relationships requires self-learning ability. \nB. It is difficult for a computer to truly understand human language, let alone understand human feelings. \nC. If the computer has complete self-learning ability, it can form intuition, multi-level abstraction and other intelligences. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_352"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to further strengthen law enforcement management of non-compliance with traffic signals and other illegal acts, standardize law enforcement procedures, and ensure law enforcement justice, a city's traffic police detachment requires that all traffic signal instructions are inconsistent, and evidence proves that it is necessary to seek help.Traffic violation information system; for traffic violation records that have been entered into the information system, it is necessary to improve the working standards for objection acceptance, verification, and handling to minimize law enforcement disputes. Question: According to the requirements of the above traffic police detachment, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If the car uses a driving recorder, it can provide real-time on-site evidence, greatly reducing the possibility of being entered into the road traffic violation information system. \nC. For the traffic violation records that have been entered into the system, only by listening to the dissent of the masses and strengthening the supervision of the masses can law enforcement disputes be minimized. \nD. In some cases where it is illegal to ask for help, if there is only the party's speech but the lack of proof of audio and video recording at the time, it should be recorded in the road traffic violation information system. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_353"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There were 18 participants in a seminar.Known? (1) At least 5 young teachers are female; (2) At least 6 female teachers are middle-aged; (3) At least 7 young female teachers are teachers; Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can participants draw? \nA. Some young women are not teachers \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some young teachers are not female. \nD. There are at least 11 young teachers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_354"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There were 18 participants in a seminar.Known? (1) At least 5 young teachers are female; (2) At least 6 female teachers are middle-aged; (3) At least 7 young female teachers are teachers; Question: If the above three sentences are true and false, which of the following can be drawn about the participants? \nA. There are at least 7 young women. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There are at most 10 male teachers. \nD. Young women are teachers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_355"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the enterprise is in a period of vigorous rise, it is often tense and busy, and there is no time and energy to design and build \"Qionglou Yuyu\"; when all the important work of the enterprise has been completed, its time and energy begin to concentrate on the construction of the office building .Therefore, if the design of a company ’s office building is more perfect and the decoration is more luxurious, the closer the company is to disintegration; when the design and construction of a company ’s building is perfect, its existence gradually loses its meaning .This is the so-called \"Office Building Rule\". Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful? \nA. The more dilapidated the corporate office building, the more vigor and vitality the enterprise. \nB. If an enterprise spends both time and effort on building an office building, it will not invest enough in other important work. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The construction of luxurious office buildings often increases the operating costs of enterprises and damages their actual profits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_356"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Yun, Li Hua, and Wang Tao have all received notices of meeting in Beijing in early February next year.They can choose to travel by plane, high-speed rail, and bus to Beijing.They have the following considerations for this way of entering Beijing? (1) Zhang Yun doesn't like to fly, if he travels with Li Hua, he chooses to take the bus; (2) Li Hua does not care about the way, if the high-speed rail fare is cheaper than the plane, he chooses to take the high-speed rail; (3) Wang Tao does not care about the price, unless It is predicted that there will be rain and snow in Beijing in early February, otherwise he will choose to fly; (4) Li Hua and Wang Tao live closer, and if the flight time is appropriate, they will travel together by plane. Question: If the considerations of the above three people are satisfied, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If Zhang Yun and Wang Tao enter Beijing by high-speed rail, there will be rain and snow in Beijing in early February. \nC. If Li Hua did not choose to take the high-speed rail or plane, then he and Zhang Yun must take the bus to Beijing. \nD. If all three people enter Beijing by plane, the air fare is cheaper than the high-speed rail. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_357"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city launched a monthly social charity event, and citizens actively registered.Due to the limited scale of the event, the organizer decided to select the participants through the lottery draw.The winning rate in the first month was 1?20; afterwards, it reached a new low, which reached 1?70 by October in the second half of the year.The majority of citizens have repeatedly been unsuccessful, but from July to October this year, the name \"Li Xiang\" won the bid for four consecutive months.Many citizens believed that someone cheated during the lottery and questioned the organizers. Question: If any of the following is true, can the question of the above citizens be reduced most? \nA. There was a time when parents named their children without avoiding duplicate names. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The whole process of lottery drawing is carried out under the supervision of relevant departments. \nD. Among the successful applicants, 7 are called \"Zhang Lei\". \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_358"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: American almond kernels were exported to China in the 1970s, when they were mistranslated as \"American almonds.\" This mistranslation caused most consumers in our country not to know that almond kernels and almonds are two completely different products..In this regard, despite the repeated efforts of our country's forest and fruit experts to clarify, the voice of the academic world is difficult to convey to related enterprises and the general public.Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a unified industry standard for forest fruit, so as to return the relevant products as they are. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis of the above argument? \nA. Mistranslations of imported commodity names will disrupt the normal foreign trade activities of Chinese enterprises. \nB. The shape of American almond kernel and Chinese almond is very similar. \nC. The sales volume of \"American Almond\" exceeds that of Chinese almonds in the Chinese market. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_359"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the evening of October 6, Zhang Qiang either went to the cinema to watch a movie or visited his friend Qin Ling.If Zhang Qiang drove home that night, he did not go to the cinema to watch a movie.Only Zhang Qiang agreed with Qin Ling before Zhang Qiang could visit her.In fact, Zhang Qiang could not have agreed with Qin Ling in advance. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Zhang Qiang and Qin Ling went to the cinema that night to watch the movie. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Zhang Qiang did not go to the cinema that night. \nD. Zhang Qiang visited his friend Qin Ling that night. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_360"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tiannan University is preparing to send two graduate students and three undergraduates to teach at Shancun Primary School.After individual registration and democratic evaluation, the final candidates will be selected among graduate students Zhao Ting, Tang Ling and Yin Qian, and undergraduate students Zhou Yan, Li Huan, Wen Qin, Xu Ang and Zhu Min.According to the regulations, no more than one person can be sent from the same college or the same association.Known? (1) Tang Ling and Zhu Min are both from the School of Mathematics; (2) Zhou Yan and Xu Ang are both from the School of Letters; (3) Li Bad and Zhu Min are from the Debate Association. Question: According to the above conditions, the following must be selected? \nA. Zhao Ting \nB. Tang Ling \nC. Zhou Yan \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_361"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tiannan University is preparing to send two graduate students and three undergraduates to teach at Shancun Primary School.After individual registration and democratic evaluation, the final candidates will be selected among graduate students Zhao Ting, Tang Ling and Yin Qian, and undergraduate students Zhou Yan, Li Huan, Wen Qin, Xu Ang and Zhu Min.According to the regulations, no more than one person can be sent from the same college or the same association.Known? (1) Tang Ling and Zhu Min are both from the School of Mathematics; (2) Zhou Yan and Xu Ang are both from the School of Letters; (3) Li Bad and Zhu Min are from the Debate Association. Question: If Tang Ling is selected, then the following must be selected? \nA. Zhao Ting \nB. Zhou Yan \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Xu Ang \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_362"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some broad-leaved trees are evergreen plants, therefore, all broad-leaved trees do not grow in cold regions. Question: Which of the following is true if it can best refute the above conclusion? \nA. Some broad-leaved trees do not grow in cold regions \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Broad-leaved trees do not grow in some areas of the cold zone \nD. Not all evergreen plants are broad-leaved trees \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_363"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university sports meeting is about to be held.The School of Economics and Management intends to form a 12-person team to participate in the competition.The team members will be selected from the students of the school's 4th grade.The college stipulates that each grade must choose 1-2 of 5 items including long-distance running, short-distance running, high jump, long jump, and shot put.If you choose long jump for a grade, you cannot choose long-distance running or shot put; each player only participates in 1 event.It is known that? 1.Every grade has a player selected to enter the representative team.2.Each grade is selected to enter the representative team.The number of players in two grades is multiplied to equal the other grade.The number of players. Question: According to the above information, one grade can be selected at most \nA. 5 people \nB. 8 people \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. 7 people \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_364"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university sports meeting is about to be held.The School of Economics and Management intends to form a 12-person team to participate in the competition.The team members will be selected from the students of the school's 4th grade.The college stipulates that each grade must choose 1-2 of 5 items including long-distance running, short-distance running, high jump, long jump, and shot put, and the other items can be chosen arbitrarily.If you choose long jump for a grade, you cannot choose long-distance running or shot put; each player only participates in 1 event.It is known that? 1.Every grade has a player selected to enter the representative team.2.Each grade is selected to enter the representative team.The number of players in two grades is multiplied to equal the other grade.The number of players. Question: If the number of players in a certain grade is not the smallest and long-distance running is selected, which of the following is impossible for this grade? \nA. Choose shot or high jump \nB. Choose sprint or shot \nC. Choose long-distance running or high jump \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_365"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to protect the computer from viruses, researchers have developed programs to defend against viruses and kill viruses.After the former is started, the program can be protected from viruses.After the latter is started, it can quickly kill viruses that may exist in the computer.Three programs A.B, and C are currently installed on the computer.It is known that? (1) Program A can kill all currently known viruses.(2) If Program B cannot defend against known virus No.1, then C The program can not kill the virus.(3) Only the C program can defend against the known No.1 virus, the computer can kill all currently known viruses.(4) The C program can only be started by starting the A program. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Only program C can be started to defend against and kill No.1 virus \nC. Only program B can be started to defend against and kill No.1 virus \nD. If program B is started, then virus 1 can be killed without starting program C \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_366"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers divided the rabbits with corneal sensory nerve rupture into two groups? the experimental group and the control group.They injected the experimental group with a compound extracted from soil mold.After 3 weeks of examination, it was found that the corneal sensory nerves of the rabbits in the experimental group had been compounded; while the rabbits in the control group were not injected with this compound, the corneal sensory nerves were not compounded.The researchers concluded that this compound can rupture the cornea of ​​the rabbit Sensory nerve complex. Question: Which of the following is the most similar to the way that the above-mentioned personnel come to a conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Insects have three pairs of feet, spiders are not three pairs of feet.Therefore, spiders are not insects. \nC. Scientists have found bacteria in the yellow snow in the Arctic glacier area, and the cold climate in this area is surprisingly similar to Europa ’s icy environment.Therefore, Europa may have life. \nD. An integer is either even or odd.0 is not an odd number, so 0 is an even number. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_367"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang pointed out that the imperial examinations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were divided into four levels, namely the college test, the township test, the meeting test, and the palace test.The college test is held in the county government, and the candidate is called a \"student\"; the township test is held every three years in various provinces and provinces, and the students are eligible to participate.The candidate is called \"jury\", and the first name is \"Xieyuan\" The examination will be held in the capital department in the second year after the township examination.The talents are eligible to participate.The candidate is called \"Gongshi\" and the first name of Gongshi is \"Huiyuan\"; To preside, Gongshi is eligible to participate.Admission is divided into three tops, three tops, two tops, and three tops.They are collectively referred to as \"Jinshi\" and the first name of \"Top Champion\". Question: According to Professor Zhang's statement, which of the following is impossible? \nA. The top champion has been a student and a lifter; \nB. Those who have failed to solve Yuan, have never won Huiyuan; \nC. The middle-lifter, who has never been a jinshi; \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_368"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people think that any organization includes different job levels or tiers, and everyone belongs to one of the tiers.If someone does a good job in the original level, they will be promoted, and the promoted will be reused But the future is humble and ineffective, which will result in inefficient institutions and overstaffing. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Li Ming's sports performance is not satisfactory, but he did it well after entering the management \nC. Personal promotion often affects the development of the institution to a certain extent \nD. The working methods of different positions are different, and there must be an adaptation process for new positions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_369"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If you pour a glass of wine into a barrel of sewage, you get a barrel of sewage; if a glass of sewage is poured into a barrel of wine, you still get a barrel of sewage.In any organization, there may be several difficult characters, and their purpose seems to be to mess things up.If an organization does not strengthen internal management, an honest and competent person will be engulfed in an inefficient department.And an unscrupulous and talented person can quickly turn an efficient department into a mess. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If you do not pour a glass of sewage into a barrel of wine, you will not get a barrel of sewage. \nC. If there are several difficult people in the organization, the organization will soon become a mess. \nD. If an upright person enters the organization, it will make the organization more efficient. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_370"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Autism affects social interactions, language exchanges, and hobbies.The researchers found that excessive synthesis of neuronectin proteins in the experimental mice can lead to autism.From this, they believe that autism has an important relationship with the amount of neural junction protein synthesis. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. The proportion of male experimental rats suffering from autism is five times that of female experimental rats. \nB. The proportion of autistic rats in experimental rats living in the group is smaller than that of solitary ones. \nC. If the key genes that control mouse protein synthesis are removed, the neuronal connexins in the body will increase. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_371"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang pointed out that biofuel refers to fuel ethanol or biodiesel produced from biological resources, which can replace gasoline and diesel produced from petroleum, and is an important direction for the development and utilization of renewable energy.Affected by the shortage of world petroleum resources, environmental protection and global climate change, since the 1970s, many countries have increasingly attached importance to the development of biofuels and achieved remarkable results.Therefore, we should vigorously develop and use biofuels. Question: Which of the following is most likely the presupposition of Professor Zhang's argument? \nA. The development of biofuels will reduce the food supply, and millions of people in the world today cannot eat. \nB. In the process of production and transportation of biofuels, a large amount of water, electricity and oil are consumed. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Biodiesel and fuel ethanol are appropriate supplements to the energy supply system of modern society. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_372"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Relevant data show that in 2011, 8.7 million new tuberculosis patients were added globally, and 1.4 million patients died at the same time.Because tuberculosis is resistant to antibiotics, the treatment of tuberculosis has been progressing slowly.If tuberculosis cannot be eliminated in recent years, millions of people will die of tuberculosis.If you want to control this epidemic, you need a safe and cheap vaccine.There are currently 12 new vaccines being tested. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. With safe and cheap vaccines, we can control tuberculosis. \nB. If the problem of antibiotic resistance is resolved, breakthroughs will be made in the treatment of tuberculosis. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The death rate of tuberculosis patients reached 16.1% in 2011. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_373"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Without a noble belief, a person cannot maintain the moral bottom line, and a person can only maintain a noble belief at all times by continuously strengthening theoretical study. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. As long as a person has a lofty faith, he can keep the moral bottom line \nB. If one cannot keep the moral bottom line, one cannot maintain a noble belief \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A man failed to keep his moral bottom line because he first lost his noble belief \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_374"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers arranged an experiment to divide 100 subjects into two groups? an experimental group drinking a small glass of red wine and a control group not drinking alcohol, and then asked the two groups of subjects to calculate the basketball players The number of passes.It was found that the subjects in the control group were calculated accurately, while only 18% of the subjects in the experimental group were calculated accurately.After testing, the concentration of alcohol in the blood of the subjects in the experimental group was only half of the legal value of drunk driving.From this expert pointed out that the results of this study should probably allow lawmakers to redefine the legal value of drunk driving. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. As long as the blood alcohol concentration does not exceed the legal value of drunk driving, you can drive on the road \nC. The legal value of drunk driving is set too low, which may define many non-drinkers as drunk driving \nD. Excessive drinking not only damages health, but also affects driving safety \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_375"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher conducted an IQ test on some 12-16 year old students in 2004, and the test score was 77-135 points.After 4 years of testing again, these students had an IQ score of 87-143 points.Instrument scans showed that those students who had improved scores showed more gray matter in their brains than before (gray matter is a type of nervous tissue that is an important part of the central nervous system).This test shows that individual IQ changes do exist, and those students who did not perform well in school in the early days may still become the best in the future. Question: Which of the following can support the above experimental conclusion? \nA. Some talented teenagers do not have outstanding intelligence when they grow up. \nB. With age, the gray matter in the brain area of ​​adolescents also usually increases. \nC. Students' nonverbal intelligence performance is obviously related to changes in their brain structure. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_376"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A college has 6 majors such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial and law who need to be employed.There are three companies including Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu coming to the school for recruitment.It is known that each company only recruits some graduates of the above 2 to 3 majors of the school, and the following conditions need to be met? (1) the company recruiting the chemistry major also recruits the math major; (2) the major recruited by the Jardine, Fengyun Company also recruits; (3) Only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physical majors; (4) If Jardine recruits management majors, then recruits secretarial majors; (5) If Hongyu does not recruit secretarial secretaries Professional, then Jardine recruits secretarial professional. Question: If only one company is recruiting physics majors, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Jardine company recruitment management major \nB. Jardine Recruitment Physics \nC. Hongyu recruits mathematics major \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_377"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A college has 6 majors such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial and law who need to be employed.There are three companies including Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu coming to the school for recruitment.It is known that each company only recruits some graduates of the above 2 to 3 majors of the school, and the following conditions need to be met? (1) the company recruiting the chemistry major also recruits the math major; (2) the major recruited by the Jardine, Fengyun Company also recruits; (3) Only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physical majors; (4) If Jardine recruits management majors, then recruits secretarial majors; (5) If Hongyu does not recruit secretarial secretaries Professional, then Jardine recruits secretarial professional. Question: If all three companies are recruiting graduates from 3 majors, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Jardine recruits physics major \nC. Hongyu Company recruits chemistry major \nD. Fengyun company recruits chemistry major \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_378"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If an enterprise is to build a technological innovation center, it is necessary to promote cooperation with universities and science and technology institutes, so as to stimulate the vitality of independent innovation.An enterprise can only catalyze major scientific and technological achievements by building a strategic platform that serves the development of technological innovation, a platform for technological innovation and economic development, and a platform for gathering innovative talents. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. If an enterprise builds a platform for the integration of technological innovation and economic development, it can stimulate the vitality of its independent innovation. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Whether the cooperation with universities and research institutes can be promoted determines whether the enterprise has the vitality of independent innovation. \nD. If an enterprise builds a platform to serve the development strategy of technological innovation, it will be able to produce major scientific and technological achievements. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_379"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The construction of ecological civilization is related to the way of social development and the well-being of the people.Only the implementation of the strictest system and the strictest rule of law can provide a reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization; if the strictest system and the strictest rule of law are to be implemented, a system of accountability must be established for those who blindly make decisions and ignore the ecological environment Those with serious consequences shall be held accountable. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. If those who make blind decisions without regard to the ecological environment and have serious consequences are held accountable, they can provide a reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Only the institutional protective walls of the ecological environment can be built to benefit the people. \nD. The implementation of the strictest system and the strictest rule of law are important goals of ecological civilization construction. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_380"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pay attention to the natural education of the child, let the child experience the magic and beauty of nature, and promote the child to release his nature and stimulate his potential; children who lack this education are easy to become lonely, moral, emotional and cognitive skills Development will be affected to a certain extent. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above statement? \nA. People used to \"look forward to food and clothing\", now \"hope for environmental protection\", in the past \"to survive\", now \"to seek ecology\". \nB. Engaging in economic development without environmental protection is to \"learn and fish\", and to seize environmental protection without economic development is to \"get fish for fish.\" \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. For people who speak only one language, the average age of the first diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease is 76 years; for those who speak three languages, the average age of the first diagnosis of Alzheimer's is about 78 years . \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_381"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The ancients used cadres to count years.A.E, B, D, P, H, G, X, X, N, N and K are ten dry, also known as natural stem.Zi Chouyin Maochen has not applied for Youyou Hai for twelve branches, also known as terrestrial branches.In order to match the earth's branches with the heavenly stems, such as Jiazi, Yihou, Bingyin, ..., Guiyou, Jiaxu, Yihai, Bingzi, etc., it is repeated once every 60 years, commonly known as the sixty flower Jiazi.According to the calendar year, the year 2014 is the Jiawu year, and the year 2015 is the B year. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. In the 21st century, there will be a ugly year. \nB. The dry years are beneficial to agriculture. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Modern people don't have to work for years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_382"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Ming and Wang Hong are both members of a college debate association.The two had a dispute over the recruitment of new players for this year's Chinese debate.Zhao Ming? We must select people who like to debate, because only a person who likes to debate can devote his energy and time to study the debate and participate in the debate competition.Wang Hong? We are not recruiting debate enthusiasts, but debaters who can fight hard battles.No matter who they are, as long as they can play their due role in the debate, he is our ideal candidate. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the focus of the argument between the two? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Is the purpose of recruiting to train newcomers or to win games? \nC. Is the purpose of recruitment to study the law of debate or to cultivate practical ability? \nD. Is the goal of recruitment based on reality or ideal? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_383"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a certain Intercontinental Cup football competition, there are 4 teams participating in a group single round robin in the first stage, each team needs to play three games in this stage.In the first two rounds of the group, the national football team of the first team was tied and lost.Before the third round, the head coach of the national team said in a press conference? \"Only if we win in the next game and tie another game in this group, will we be able to qualify from this group.\" Question: If the statement of the coach of the National Football Team A is true, which of the following is impossible? \nA. In the third round of the match, the other team of the group reached a draw, and the National Football Team A qualified from the group. \nB. The national football team won the third game, but they failed to qualify from the group. \nC. In the third round, the National Football Team A won, and the other team of the group had a draw.The National Football Team failed to qualify from the group. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_384"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists found that the late brick of the Yangshao culture had neat edges and no cutting marks, so they speculated that this adobe brick should be formed by pressing with a wooden mold, and the other five adobe bricks were burnt.The fired temperature of the sintered brick made at the time was 850 ~ 900 degrees.From this, archaeologists further speculated that the bricks at that time were made of clay by using molds and then fired at high temperature. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above-mentioned archaeologists' speculation? \nA. The late Yangshao culture dates from about 3500 BC to 3000 BC. \nB. In the late Yangshao culture, people have mastered high-temperature smelting technology. \nC. The five pieces of sintered bricks unearthed are 5000 years old, and indeed belong to the late Yangshao culture. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_385"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have discovered that humans have three types of nucleotide genes? AA.AG, and GG.A person has a 36% chance of being AA.a 48% chance of being AG, and a 16% chance of being GG.Among the 1200 elderly people participating in the experiment, people with the AA and AG genotypes all died before 11 a.m., and people with the GG genotype almost died around 6 p.m.The researchers believe that people with the GG gene type will die on average 7 hours later than others. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the above researchers ’views? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some people died due to other factors such as illness or accidents. \nC. When death is approaching, the human body will revert to a more natural physiological rhythm induction stage. \nD. The comparison of the time of death is more important than the moment of the day, which year and day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_386"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city ’s consumer rights protection regulations clearly stipulate that consumers can “return the goods without reason within 7 days” for the goods they purchase, but this rule has not been successfully implemented, and many consumers have “no reason” within 7 days When returning goods, they often encounter obstacles from the merchants.They refuse to return the goods on the grounds that the goods have been processed for special prices and the goods have been opened or used. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful reason why businesses obstruct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If you do not open the goods for inspection, you cannot know whether there are quality problems in the goods. \nC. After unpacking and inspecting the goods, if the product specifications, quality and other problems come from the consumers themselves, they should bear the responsibility for this. \nD. There is no guarantee for the quality of the products that are dealt with at a special price. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_387"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The work arrangements of a certain county and county party committee for several leaders next Monday are as follows? (1) If Deputy Secretary Li is on duty in the county, then he will participate in the regular publicity work meeting; (2) If Deputy Secretary Zhang is on duty in the county, then he will To do letter and visit reception work; (3) If Secretary Wang goes to the countryside for research, then Deputy Secretary Zhang or Deputy Secretary Li must be on duty in the county; (4) Secretary Wang does not go to the countryside unless he attends regular publicity meetings or does letter and visit reception work.Research; (5) The regular publicity meeting only requires the deputy secretary in charge of propaganda to participate, and only one deputy secretary is required to receive letters and visits. Question: Based on the above work arrangement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Deputy Secretary Zhang attended the regular meeting of publicity work. \nB. Deputy Secretary Zhang does reception work for letters and visits. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Deputy Secretary Li does reception work for letters and visits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_388"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, more and more robots have been used to perform reconnaissance, transportation, bomb dismantlement and other tasks on the battlefield.Even in the future, it will no longer be people, but all kinds of robots.Human warfare is going through the most profound revolution since the birth of nuclear weapons.According to this analysis, some experts pointed out that the emergence of robot warfare technology can keep humans away from danger and achieve war goals more safely and efficiently. Question: Which of the following, if true, most doubts the opinions of the above experts? \nA. Due to the gap in military scientific and technological strength between different countries, robot warfare technology will only allow some countries to stay away from danger. \nB. Robot warfare technology helps to get rid of the bloody patterns of mass killing in the past, thereby making modern warfare more humane. \nC. Modern humans control robots, but robots may control humans in the future. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_389"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Uncle Hao unfortunately fell and fell into a coma while crossing the street.Fortunately, a young man sent him to the hospital in time.After Uncle Hao's condition stabilized, four strangers Chen An, Li Kang, Zhang Xing, Wang Fulai visited him in the hospital.Uncle Hao asked them who sent him to the hospital.They answered as follows? Chen An? None of us sent you to the hospital.Li Kang? Some of us have taken you to the hospital.Zhang Xing? At least one of Li Kang and Wang Fu did not take you to the hospital.Wang Fu? It was not me who sent you to the hospital.Later, it was confirmed that two of the above four people were telling the truth and two were telling lies. Question: Based on the above information, which item can be drawn? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is Chen An and Zhang Xing who tell the truth. \nC. The truth is Zhang Xing and Wang Fu. \nD. It is Li Kang and Wang Fu who tell the truth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_390"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Driving on the road, a person not only needs to have a good sense of law-abiding, but also need to have a special \"rational calculation\", in the congested traffic, as long as there is \"Gasai\", you must drive the car you drive; you Drive in a normal straight way on the road, if there is a car without a turn signal, you will suddenly cross over near you to hit you.It turns out that you want to change lanes, and you have to let it go. Question: Except for any of the following, can you question the above \"rational computing\" view? \nA. Reasonably letting unreasonable will only encourage the evil spirits, which is contrary to the laws and morals of society. \nB. \"Rational calculation\" is actually timid and afraid of things.I always feel that everything can be avoided, but some things are difficult to avoid. \nC. Blind retreat will bring great danger to driving, not only may hurt oneself, but also may harm innocent people. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_391"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some experts pointed out that China's urban planning lacks the necessary meteorological evidence, and the city's tall buildings are built high and dense, which hinders the city's ventilation cycle.Relevant information shows that the average wind speed in many cities in China has dropped by 10% in recent years.The decrease in wind speed means that the atmospheric diffusion capacity is weakened, which leads to the prolonged residence time of atmospheric pollutants, which is easy to form haze weather and heat island effect.To this end, some experts put forward the idea of ​​establishing an \"urban air duct\", that is, to create several unobstructed ventilation corridors in the city, so that the wind can enter and exit more freely in the city, and promote the urban air renewal cycle. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most supportive of the aforementioned idea of ​​establishing an \"urban wind tunnel\"? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The \"wind street wind\" formed by urban wind tunnels has little effect on the safety of buildings. \nC. If there is a wind channel but no wind, it will make the city wind channel useless. \nD. The wind comes from all directions, and the idea of ​​\"urban wind channel\" is too subjective and arbitrary. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_392"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2014, in order to welcome the APEC meeting, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other places implemented the \"APEC governance model\" and adopted the most stringent emission reduction measures ever.Sure enough, the fascinating \"APEC basket\" appeared.However, with the end of the meeting, \"APEC Blue\" gradually disappeared.In this regard, some people expressed confusion, since the government can achieve good results in the short-term implementation of the \"APEC governance model\", why not stick to this model for a long time? Question: Except which of the following can explain people's confusion? \nA. If the \"APEC governance model\" is normalized recently, it will seriously affect local economic and social development. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. During the implementation of the most stringent emission reduction measures, a lot of practical difficulties have been generated. \nD. Any environmental governance requires a price.The key is whether the price paid exceeds the benefits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_393"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the existing laws of physics, no matter can move faster than the speed of light, but the latest astronomical observations have challenged this law.The IC310 galaxy far away from the earth has an active black hole, and the matter falling into the black hole produces a gamma ray shock wave.Some astronomers have discovered that the speed of this gamma ray exceeds the speed of light, because it only took 4.8 minutes to cross the boundary of the black hole, and light takes 25 minutes to complete this distance.Therefore, these astronomers proposed that the law of constant speed of light needs to be revised. Question: Which of the following, if true, can most question the conclusions made by the above astronomers? \nA. The law of constant speed of light has been tested many times in practice, and there are no counterexamples. \nB. There may be deviations in astronomical observation data.After all, the IC310 galaxy is far away from the earth. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Either the law of constant speed of light is outdated, or the astronomer's observation is wrong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_394"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The company's office pantry provides self-service, fee-based drinks.After the employees have taken the drinks, they put their money in a special cash box.In order to determine what factors will affect the self-discipline of staff when they are not supervised.A decorative picture was specially posted on the top of the cash box and changed every Monday.Decorative pictures are sometimes some flowers, sometimes a pair of eyes.An interesting phenomenon emerged? in the week when the \"eyes\" were posted, the money in the inbox far exceeded the situation in which other pictures were posted. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the best explanation for the aforementioned experimental phenomenon? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The eyes are the window of the soul, and the company staff will be inexplicably moved when they see the \"eyes\" pictures \nC. The employees working in the company have more self-discipline ability than others in the society \nD. When the employee of the company looks at the \"flower\" picture, the mood is easy to become happy \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_395"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A royal garden is laid out according to the central axis, and seven courtyards are arranged in order from front to back.These seven courtyards are named after the Chinese characters \"Sun\", \"Moon\", \"Golden\", \"Wood\", \"Water\", \"Fire\" and \"Earth\".Known? (1) The courtyard with the word \"Sun\" is not the frontmost courtyard; (2) The courtyard with the word \"Fire\" is adjacent to the courtyard with the word \"Tu\"; The number of courtyards separated by two courtyards of \"wood\" and \"water\" is the same. Question: According to the above information, which of the following courtyards may be a \"Japanese\" courtyard? \nA. The fourth courtyard. \nB. The second courtyard. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The first courtyard. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_396"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A royal garden is laid out according to the central axis, and seven courtyards are arranged in order from front to back.These seven courtyards are named after the Chinese characters \"Sun\", \"Moon\", \"Golden\", \"Wood\", \"Water\", \"Fire\" and \"Earth\".Known? (1) The courtyard with the word \"Sun\" is not the frontmost courtyard; (2) The courtyard with the word \"Fire\" is adjacent to the courtyard with the word \"Tu\"; The number of courtyards separated by two courtyards of \"wood\" and \"water\" is the same. Question: If the second courtyard is a \"soil\" courtyard, which of the following can be derived? \nA. The fourth courtyard is the \"Golden\" courtyard. \nB. The fifth courtyard is the \"Science\" courtyard. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The seventh courtyard is the \"water\" courtyard. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_397"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a research study on \"how social relations affect human mortality\", researchers were surprised to find that? regardless of race, income, physical exercise and other factors, a person who is helpful and harmonious with others has an average The life expectancy is longer than that of the average person, especially among men; on the contrary, the mortality rate of people who are malicious, harm others, and are not in harmony with others before age 70 is 1.5 to 2 times higher than normal people. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above findings? \nA. Men usually have stronger \"hostility\" towards women than women of the same age, and the average life expectancy of men in most countries is therefore lower than that of women. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People with good physical and mental health are easy to get along with others, while people with psychological problems are difficult to get along with others. \nD. Most people with good intentions and open minds are mostly happy and healthy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_398"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Apples sold in supermarkets often leave traces of grease, and the surface appears smooth and shiny.Master Niu believes that this is due to the pesticides remaining on the apples.The fruits are sprayed with pesticides before harvesting.Therefore, consumers must clean the fruits before they buy them in the supermarket before they can eat them. Question: Which of the following is most likely the assumption that Master Niu relies on? \nA. Only those pesticides that can leave traces of grease on fruits can be washed away. \nB. In addition to apples, many other fruits leave certain traces of grease when they are delivered to the supermarket. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Many consumers do not care whether the fruits sold in supermarkets have been washed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_399"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people not only do not understand others, but also do not understand themselves.Although they may have tried to understand others, such efforts are destined to fail because it is impossible for people who do not understand themselves to understand others.It can be seen that those who lack self-understanding will not understand others. Question: Which of the following best illustrates the shortcomings of the above argument? \nA. The concept of \"self-understanding\" was used, but no definition was given. \nB. Did not consider the possibility of \"some people are unwilling to understand themselves\". \nC. Failure to properly grasp the relationship between understanding others and understanding yourself. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_400"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Four boxes of green tea, black tea, scented tea and white tea are contained in the four boxes numbered 1, 2, 3 and 4.Each box contains only one type of tea, and each type of tea contains only one box.Known? (1) Boxes for green and black tea are in the range of 1, 2, and 3; (2) Boxes for black and flower tea are in the range of 2, 3, and 4; (3) Boxes for white tea Within the range of 1, 2, and 3. Question: Based on the above, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Green tea is on the 3rd. \nB. Black tea is on the 2nd. \nC. White tea is on the 3rd. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_401"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the bidding process of a project, 6 people including Zhao Jia, Qian Yi, Sun Bin, Li Ting, Zhou Wu, and Wu Ji participated in the bidding as representatives of their respective companies, and only one person won the bid.Three of the members discussed their views? (1) The successful bidder was either Zhao Jia or Qian Yi; (2) The successful bidder was not Sun Bin; (3) Neither Zhou Wu nor Wu Ji won the bid.After an in-depth investigation, it was found that only one of the above three people was correct. Question: Based on the above information, all three of the following can determine that they have not won the bid? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Sun Bin, Zhou Wu, Wu Ji \nC. Qian Yi, Sun Bin, Zhou Wu \nD. Zhao Jia, Zhou Wu, Wu Ji \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_402"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Today, e-learning machines have fully entered the lives of children.The e-learning machine combines text with images and sounds, which is both vivid and interesting, making it possible for children to read independently.However, some children's education experts have warned about this, e-learning machine may not be conducive to children's growth.They believe that parents should take time to read paper books with their children.Accompanying children to read paper books is not simply to let children read and read, but to promote the growth of their hearts in communication. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. When using an e-learning machine, children tend to pay more attention to their use function rather than learning content. \nB. Paper books help protect children's eyesight and help parents guide children to form good reading habits. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The earlier you are exposed to electronic products, the more addictive you are, and the long-term use of electronic learning opportunities will form an \"electronic addiction\". \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_403"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Tian believes that the reason why most laptops run slowly is not that the CPU performance is too poor or that the memory capacity is too small, but that the hard disk speed is too slow.Replacing an old laptop with a solid state drive can greatly Improve the user's gaming experience. Question: If any of the following is true, the question of Mr.Tian can be most questioned? \nA. A small number of old laptops have poor CPU performance and small memory \nB. The profit of selling solid-state hard drives is much higher than the sales of traditional notebook hard drives \nC. SSDs are expensive, and it is not cheap to replace hard drives for old notebooks \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_404"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dr.Zhong? \"Generally, important results of medical research need to be anonymously reviewed before the journal is published, which takes a lot of time.If researchers can give up this waiting time and announce their results in advance, our public health level can be accompanied The medical discovery is improved faster.Because the timely publication of new medical information will allow people to use this information to improve their health.\" Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis on which Dr.Chung ’s argument relies? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. New medical information first published in anonymous review journals generally fails to attract public attention. \nC. Some medical researchers are willing to give up publication in journals and choose to disclose their results in advance. \nD. Many medical journal paper reviewers are not medical research experts themselves. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_405"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dr.Zhong? \"Generally, important results of medical research need to be anonymously reviewed before the journal is published, which takes a lot of time.If researchers can give up this waiting time and announce their results in advance, our public health level can be accompanied The medical discovery is improved faster.Because the timely publication of new medical information will allow people to use this information to improve their health.\" Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken Dr.Zhong's argument? \nA. Anonymous review can often prevent the publication of articles with wrong conclusions \nB. Most medical journals are reluctant to abandon the anonymous review system \nC. People often adjust their lifestyles based on newly published medical information \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_406"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jianghai University ’s campus food festival opened, and five girls in a female dormitory actively signed up for the event.Their names were Jin Can, Mu Xin, Narcissus, Huo Shan, and Tu Run.The organizer requires that each applicant only make one dish to participate in the evaluation, but they must prepare their own ingredients.Limited to the conditions, there are only 5 kinds of ingredients in the dormitory? Flammulina velutipes, Agaric, Peach, Ham and Potato.It is required that only 2 people can choose each ingredient.Each person can only choose 2 kinds of ingredients, and the first word of the name of the ingredients selected by each person is different from their own surname.Known? (1) If Jin Can chooses peaches, narcissus does not choose Flammulina velutipes; (2) If Muxin chooses Flammulina velutipes or potatoes, she must also choose fungus; (3) If Huoshan chooses peaches, she also chooses Must choose fungus and potatoes; (4) If the wooden heart chooses ham, then fire does not choose enoki. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Narcissus uses Flammulina velutipes and Ham \nB. Golden Cane uses fungus and potatoes \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Huoshan chooses fungus and peach \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_407"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jianghai University ’s campus food festival opened.Five girls in a female dormitory actively signed up for the event.Their names were Jin Can, Mu Xin, Narcissus, Huo Shan and Tu Run.The organizer requires that each applicant only make one dish to participate in the evaluation, but they must prepare their own ingredients.Limited to the conditions, there are only 5 kinds of ingredients in the dormitory? Flammulina velutipes, Agaric, Peach, Ham and Potato.It is required that only 2 people can choose each ingredient.Each person can only choose 2 kinds of ingredients, and the first word of the name of the ingredients selected by each person is different from their own surname.Known? (1) If Jin Can chooses peaches, narcissus does not choose Flammulina velutipes; (2) If Muxin chooses Flammulina velutipes or potatoes, she must also choose fungus; (3) If Huoshan chooses peaches, she also chooses Must choose fungus and potatoes; (4) If the wooden heart chooses ham, then fire does not choose enoki. Question: If narcissus uses potatoes, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Huoshan chooses Flammulina velutipes and potatoes \nB. Turun chooses peaches and ham \nC. Narcissus uses fungus and potatoes \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_408"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Ni believes that China's engineering technology field can consider cooperation with foreign advanced technology, but any project involving core technology must not be subject to others; many of China's network security construction projects involve information core technology.If foreign advanced technology is fully introduced without efforts Innovation, China's network security will be seriously threatened. Question: According to Professor Ni's statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All projects in the field of engineering technology in China cannot be controlled by others. \nC. As long as foreign advanced technology is not fully introduced, China's network security will not be seriously threatened. \nD. Many network security construction projects in China cannot cooperate with foreign advanced technology. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_409"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No result can appear out of thin air.There is a reason behind them; anything with a reason behind can be recognized by people, and things that can be recognized by people are not necessarily irregular. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following must be false? \nA. There is a reason behind any result. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Those things that can be recognized must be regular \nD. People may know everything \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_410"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, China's overseas purchasing business has grown rapidly.Purchasing people usually buy products from overseas, avoid tax cuts through various channels, and then sell them to mainland customers for profit, but the government has lost tax revenue.An expert pointed out that the government should crack down on overseas purchasing activities. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. Recently, a former flight attendant was found guilty of smuggling by the local court in China for opening an overseas purchasing store online. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Overseas purchasing improves the people's living standards and meets some people's pursuit of quality life in China. \nD. Compared with overseas purchasing products, similar products produced by some domestic enterprises lack competitive advantages in terms of quality and price. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_411"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to match the plot, recruit 4 types of roles, 1-2 foreign tourists, 2-3 shoppers, 2 vendors, a few passers-by, only 6 people A.B, C, D, E, Hex are available , And each person can only show one character in the same scene.Known? (1) Only A and B can appear as foreign tourists; (2) The above 4 types of characters appear in at least 3 types of each scene at the same time; (3) In each scene, if B or D appear in a vendor, then A and C appear as shoppers; (4) The sum of the number of shoppers and passers-by does not exceed 2 in each scene. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. In the same scene, if E and B star in passers-by, A can only star in foreign tourists. \nB. At least 2 people need to perform different roles in different scenes. \nC. In the same scene, if B acts as a foreign tourist, A may only appear as a merchant. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_412"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Schools that are 300 meters away from home cannot be attended, but are arranged to go to schools 2 kilometers away.A school-age child in a city encountered such an arrangement in the district education bureau when he was in elementary school, and this arrangement is district education.The bureau made according to the school district where the children's household registration is located.According to the “Principle of Enrolling Near Schools” stipulated by the city ’s education bureau, the parents of the children took the district education bureau to the court and demanded that the original arrangement be revoked to allow their children to enter school nearby. Question: Which of the following is most likely a reasonable basis for the court? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Which school to study for children's enrollment is not to let school-age children or their parents choose independently, but to obey the administrative arrangements of the competent government departments. \nC. \"Entry nearest\" is not \"recently enrolled\", and the linear distance between the registered place of the enrolled child and the school cannot be used as the only basis for dividing the school district. \nD. According to the specific geographical factors, each elementary school in the teaching area may not be in the center of the teaching area. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_413"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Li is a single white-collar worker who has accumulated a deposit for 5 years.Since the amount of the deposit is not enough to buy a house, consider temporarily diversifying it into 5 aspects such as stocks, gold, funds, national debt and foreign exchange.The investment of this deposit needs to meet the following conditions? (1) If the gold investment ratio is higher than 1/2, the remaining part is invested in treasury bonds and stocks; (2) If the stock investment ratio is lower than 1/3, the remaining part cannot be invested in foreign exchange Or national debt; (3) If the foreign exchange investment ratio is less than 1/4, the remaining part is invested in funds or gold; (4) The national debt investment ratio cannot be less than 1/6. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. The ratio of gold investment is not less than 1/5. \nB. The proportion of national debt investment is higher than 1/2. \nC. The foreign exchange investment ratio is not less than 1/3. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_414"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: General education focuses on helping students master the most comprehensive basic knowledge, that is, helping students understand the basic common sense in various subject areas; while humanities education focuses on cultivating students to understand the meaning of the life world and the value of their own and others ’behaviors.Make reasonable judgments with meaning and form \"intellect.\" Therefore, some experts pointed out that, in comparison, humanistic education will have a greater impact on an individual's future life. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the above experts ’assertions? \nA. There are more general education courses offered by some universities in China today than humanities education courses. \nB. Without knowledge, you will lose the courage to meet the challenges of future life, and wrong values ​​may mislead people's lives. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. \"Knowledge\" is fact judgment and \"intellect\" is value judgment, and the two cannot be replaced by each other. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_415"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Harvest Manager Xing needs to go to Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Fujian provinces to conduct market demand surveys next month.Each province conducts a survey and his trip needs to meet the following conditions? (1) The first or The last one is to investigate Jiangxi Province; (2) The time of investigating Anhui Province is earlier than that of Zhejiang Province.Between these two provinces, only two other provinces except Fujian Province are investigated; Before or just after the survey of Zhejiang Province; (4) The third survey of Jiangsu Province. Question: If Manager Xing first went to Anhui Province for research, then regarding his itinerary, which of the following can be determined? \nA. The second survey of Hunan Province \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The second survey of Hubei Province \nD. The fifth survey of Hubei Province \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_416"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Harvest Manager Xing needs to go to Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Fujian provinces to conduct market demand surveys next month.Each province conducts a survey and his trip needs to meet the following conditions? (1) The first or The last one is to investigate Jiangxi Province; (2) The time of investigating Anhui Province is earlier than that of Zhejiang Province.Between these two provinces, only two other provinces except Fujian Province are investigated; Before or just after the survey of Zhejiang Province; (4) The third survey of Jiangsu Province. Question: If Anhui Province is the second province surveyed by Manager Xing, about his itinerary, which of the following can be determined? \nA. The fourth survey of Hubei Province. \nB. The first survey of Jiangxi Province. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The fifth survey of Hunan Province. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_417"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher Wang? The “public entrepreneurship and innovation” proposed by the Chinese government inspires every entrepreneur.For entrepreneurs, the most important thing is a spirit of persistence.No matter what difficulties you encounter in starting a business, you must persevere.Professor Li? For entrepreneurs, the most important thing is to dare to try new technologies.Because some new technologies and some big companies dare not try them easily, this gives entrepreneurs a chance to succeed. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following most accurately points out the differences between Researcher Wang and Professor Li? \nA. The most important thing is to dare to meet the challenges of various entrepreneurial problems, or dare to try new technologies that large companies dare not easily try. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The most important thing is to insist on entrepreneurship, perseverance and perseverance to continue the career, or insist on innovation and make more scientific discoveries and technological inventions. \nD. The most important thing is to insist on doing a good job in entrepreneurship and become a member of the entrepreneurial public, or to strive to invent new technologies and become a member of the public. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_418"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the beginning of winter, smog and haze containing large amounts of toxic particles have frequently hit parts of our country.Relevant investigations show that continuous exposure to high concentrations of pollutants can cause 10% to 15% of people with chronic eye inflammation and dry eye syndrome.Some experts believe that if emergency measures are not taken to improve air quality, the incidence of these diseases and related complications will increase. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. Air quality improvement cannot be achieved in a short time, many people have to work in a polluted environment. \nB. 65% of the eye diseases patients surveyed above are males between the ages of 20-40. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Cases such as chronic eye inflammation and dry eye syndrome usually occur in the pollen season. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_419"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many adults often remember only a few famous sentences of many famous poems in the \"Three Hundred Tang Poems\" that they were familiar with as children, without knowing the author or the poem name.There are only three grades for master students in the Chinese Department of School A.and the number of students in each grade is equal.Statistics found that the first-year students can match the famous sentences in the book with the poem names and their authors; the second-year 2/3 students can match the famous sentences in the book with the authors; Correlate the famous sentences in the book with the poems. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be drawn about the master's degree students of the school's Chinese department? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. First and second grade students above 1/3 cannot match the famous sentences in the book with the authors. \nC. More than one-third of master's degree students cannot match the famous sentences in the book with the poem names or authors. \nD. Most master students can associate the famous sentences in the book with the names of poems and their authors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_420"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Babies learn by touching objects, playing around, and observing adult behavior, but robots can usually only learn in accordance with programmed procedures.As a result, some scientists have tried to develop robots that learn more closely to babies.They believe that since babies are the most efficient learners on the planet, why not design a robot that can learn as easily as babies? Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the hypothesis of the scientist ’s view above? \nA. Even the best robots, their learning ability can not exceed the worst baby learners. \nB. The learning ability of babies is born, their brains are different from other animal pups. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If robots can learn like babies, their intelligence may exceed humans. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_421"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For cancer patients, doctors often use chemotherapy to inject drugs directly to kill cancer cells, but this may also kill normal cells and immune cells together, resulting in strong side effects.Recently, scientists have discovered that gold nanoparticles are easily absorbed by human cancer cells.If they are coated with a layer of chemotherapy drugs, they can be used as a \"transportation tool\" to accurately deliver chemotherapy drugs to cancer cells.They therefore assert that tiny gold nanoparticles can improve the results of cancer chemotherapy and reduce the side effects of chemotherapy. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the conclusions made by the scientists mentioned above? \nA. Because of the special chemical properties of gold, gold nanoparticles will not react with human cells. \nB. The efficacy of gold nanoparticles in cancer chemotherapy is subject to a large number of clinical tests. \nC. Infrared heating of gold nanoparticles that have entered cancer cells in vitro can kill cancer cells from the inside. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_422"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? Do not do what you don't want to do.B? I am against it.I want to do what I want. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above dialogue? \nA. A? People are not plants, can they be ruthless? B? I object.The plants are ruthless, but people are affectionate. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A? If people do not have far-sightedness, they must have near-worry.B? I object.People have long-term worries and near worries. \nD. A? It is not in its position, and it does not seek its politics.B? I object.In its place, it will do its thing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_423"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Yan Zi, Zeng Yin, Meng Shen and Xun Chen applied for a traditional Chinese cultural construction project.According to the regulations, there can only be one moderator of the project, and it is generated among the above four applicants; the team members, including the moderator, cannot exceed two.In addition, the applicants make the following statements when applying for the defense? (1) Yan Zi? If I become the moderator, Zeng Yin or Xun Chen will be invited as a project team member; (2) Zeng Yin? If I become the moderator, Will invite Yan Zi or Meng Shen as a project team member; (3) Xun Chen? Only Yan Zi becomes a project team member, I can become a moderator; (4) Meng Shen? Only Xun Chen or Yan Zi becomes a project team member, I To be a moderator. Question: Assuming that all four statements are true, regarding the combination of project team members, which of the following is impossible? \nA. Meng Shen and Zeng Yin. \nB. Xunchen and Mengshen \nC. Yan Zi and Meng Shen \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_424"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers surveyed a group of white-collar workers who had been engaged in regular work for exactly eight years after graduating from the university and found that their weight increased by an average of 8 kilograms when they graduated.The researchers conclude from this that regular work will increase people's weight. Question: With regard to the correctness of the above conclusion, the key question to ask is which of the following? \nA. Why does the survey focus on the subject 8 years after graduation, not 7 years or 9 years? \nB. How does the weight of people who are similar to the other subjects in this group and who regularly exercise take place during the same 8 years? \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Will the weight of the subjects in this group continue to increase after 8 years? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_425"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Mo is an excellent entrepreneur.Because if a person has both the experience of working in well-known universities and research institutions at home and abroad, and the management experience of being the project leader, then he is an excellent entrepreneur. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Youth is the future of enterprise development.Therefore, only by inspiring the youth's youth power can the enterprise promote its early success. \nC. Yuan Qing is a good writer.Because good writers have strong observation ability, imagination ability and expression ability. \nD. Human resources are the core resources of an enterprise.Because if we do not carry out various cultural activities, we can not improve employees' job skills, nor can they increase team cohesion and combat effectiveness. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_426"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Love books are destined to collect books.Most bibliophiles will also read some of their own collections of books; but some bibliophiles buy book collections because they like the value and exquisite decoration of the book.As for reading, they put their own leisure time in the future.Is probably not read anymore.However, as long as these books that have been \"coldly met\" are borrowed by friends, the bibliophiles will lose their spirits and become uneasy all day long. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Some bibliophiles like to read their books in their spare time. \nB. Some bibliophiles will read the books they have collected. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some bibliophiles regard their collections as friends. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_427"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that happiness can increase health and benefit longevity, while unhappiness is a direct cause of poor health, but recent research by researchers on the living conditions of more than 300 people found that happiness or unhappiness is not This means that the risk of death will become lower or higher accordingly, and they point out that illness may cause unhappiness, but unhappiness itself does not cause damage to health conditions. Question: Which of the following, if true, can question the above-mentioned researchers' argument? \nA. Some old people with longevity have a rough life experience, and sometimes they are not happy. \nB. Happiness is an individual's psychological experience, and it is difficult for the respondents to accurately determine their happiness. \nC. Some people with major illnesses are optimistic and actively fight the disease, and their happiness is relatively high. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_428"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? Only by strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights can technological innovation be promoted.B? I disagree.Too much protection of intellectual property rights will certainly not promote technological innovation. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above rebuttal method? \nA. Wife? Only by studying hard can children achieve good results.Husband? Not exactly.Studying only knows hard work and can't think, nor does it necessarily achieve good results \nB. Teacher? Only reading can change fate.Student? I do n’t think so.If you do n’t study, your destiny will change even more. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Boss? The company can only bring rewards to the company.Employee? Not right.I helped the company negotiate a big business last month, but only got a 1% reward. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_429"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are 6 scenic spots in a famous scenic spot, such as \"Miaobishenghua\", \"Monkey Watching the Sea\", \"Xianren Sun Boots\", \"Beauty Dressing\", \"Yangguan Sandie\" and \"Zen Xinxiangtian\" For the convenience of tourists, the scenic spot tips are as follows? (1) Only the \"Monkey Watching the Sea\" can swim \"Miaobishenghua\"; (2) Only the \"Yangguan Sandie\" can swim \"Xianren Sun Boots\"; (3 ) If you visit \"Beauty Dressing\", you must first visit \"Miaobishenghua\"; (4) \"Zen Xin Xiangtian\" should be the fourth tour before you can visit \"Xianren Sun Boots\".According to the above tips, Mr.Zhang successfully visited the above 6 attractions. Question: Based on the above information, regarding the order of Mr.Zhang's tour, which of the following cannot be true? \nA. The first tour \"Monkey Watching the Sea\". \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The second tour \"Yangguan Sandie\". \nD. The third tour \"Beauty Dressing\" \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_430"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Self-intoxicated personality\" is a personality disorder characterized by over-emphasis on yourself.He has many specific characteristics? overestimating his own importance and exaggerating his achievements? strongly reflecting on criticism, hoping that others pay attention to and envious of himself; often indulge in fantasies, seeing himself as a special person; interpersonal relationships Unstable; jealous of others and harm others. Question: In addition to any of the following self-statements, all of them can reflect the characteristics of the above-mentioned \"self-intoxicated personality\"? \nA. Such an important event didn't invite me to participate.There must be something wrong with the character of the organizer, and it's not worth interacting with such a person. \nB. I am the soul of this team.Once I leave this team, they will do nothing. \nC. What is his qualification to criticize me? Let's see, he can't even see half of my ability. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_431"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under normal circumstances, residents living in a cold environment for a long time can have stronger cold resistance.Compared with the southern region of China, the average winter temperature in the northern region of China is much lower.However, what is interesting is that many residents in the northern regions do not have the cold resistance that we think they are.A considerable number of northerners came to the south to spend the winter, and they could not bear the cold weather in the south. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above phenomenon? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some northerners think that the south is warm.When they go to the south for winter, they often do not do enough to keep warm. \nC. Heating equipment is usually used in the north in winter, and the indoor temperature is often much higher than that in the south. \nD. Although the average temperature in winter in the southern region is higher than that in the north, extreme low temperature weather also exists. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_432"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dubbing of translated films, as a unique art form, was widely popular in China.However, times have changed, and many people no longer like to watch dubbed foreign movies and TV shows.They felt that they still listened to the original voice before they felt it in place.Some experts asserted that the dubbing has lost the audience and will withdraw from the stage of history. Question: If any of the following is true, can any one of them support the expert's point of view? \nA. Dubbing is a kind of artistic re-creation, devoting the efforts of dubbing artists, but some people do not appreciate it, but feel that dubbing hinders their appreciation of the original play. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Many Chinese people are proficient in foreign languages, and there is no language difficulty in viewing foreign original film and television dramas; even if they do not understand foreign languages, listening to the original sound while watching Chinese subtitles does not affect the understanding of the plot. \nD. With the strengthening of foreign exchanges, foreign film and television dramas are now flooding into the country, and some Chinese people can't wait for the dubbing of slow and careful voices. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_433"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On June 1st, the kindergarten teacher prepared 7 gifts for five children including Xiaoming, Xiaolei, Xiaogang, Xiaofang, and Xiaohua in the class, including red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, and purple.It is known that all gifts are sent out, each gift can only be obtained by one person, and each person can get up to two gifts.In addition, the gift delivery needs to meet the following requirements? (1) If Xiaoming receives an orange gift, Xiaofang will receive a blue gift; (2) If Xiaolei does not receive a red gift, Xiaofang will not receive a blue gift Color gifts; (3) if Xiaogang did n’t receive yellow gifts, Xiaohua will not receive purple gifts; (4) no one can receive both yellow gifts and green gifts; (5) Xiaoming only receives An orange gift, while the small flower only received a purple gift. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following may be true? \nA. Both Xiaofang and Xiaohua received two gifts. \nB. Both Xiaoming and Xiaofang received two gifts. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Both Xiaogang and Xiaohua received two gifts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_434"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On June 1st, the kindergarten teacher prepared 7 gifts for five children including Xiaoming, Xiaolei, Xiaogang, Xiaofang, and Xiaohua in the class, including red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, and purple.It is known that all gifts are sent out, each gift can only be obtained by one person, and each person can get up to two gifts.In addition, the gift delivery needs to meet the following requirements? (1) If Xiaoming receives an orange gift, Xiaofang will receive a blue gift; (2) If Xiaolei does not receive a red gift, Xiaofang will not receive a blue gift Color gifts; (3) if Xiaogang did n’t receive yellow gifts, Xiaohua will not receive purple gifts; (4) no one can receive both yellow gifts and green gifts; (5) Xiaoming only receives An orange gift, while the small flower only received a purple gift. Question: According to the above information, if Xiaogang received two gifts, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Xiaogang received two yellow and blue gifts. \nB. Xiaofang received two green and blue gifts. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Xiaolei received two red and green gifts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_435"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A folk music group plans to purchase several musical instruments, the purchase requirements are as follows? (1) at most one type of erhu and flute; (2) at least one type of flute, erhu and guzheng; (3) at least one of flute, guzheng and suona Two kinds; (4) If you buy flute, you don't buy flute. Question: Based on the above requirements, which of the following can be derived? \nA. At least one kind of flute and flute. \nB. At least 3 musical instruments must be purchased. \nC. Purchase at least 3 musical instruments. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_436"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A movie studio will screen 14 movies during the \"Eleventh\" Golden Week 7 days (Monday to Sunday), including 5 science fiction movies, 3 police gangster movies, 3 martial arts movies, 2 war movies, and a love movie.Limited to the conditions, the cinema screens two movies a day, known.(1) Except for science fiction films scheduled on Thursday, the two films that are screened every day for the remaining 6 days belong to different genres; (2) Romance films are scheduled on Sunday; (3) Science fiction films and martial arts films are not scheduled on the same day; (4) Police films and war films are not scheduled on the same day. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following two movies cannot be scheduled on the same day? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Martial arts and gangster films. \nC. Science fiction and gangster films. \nD. Martial arts films and war films. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_437"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A movie studio will screen 14 movies during the \"Eleventh\" Golden Week 7 days (Monday to Sunday), including 5 science fiction movies, 3 police gangster movies, 3 martial arts movies, 2 war movies, and a love movie.Limited to the conditions, the cinema screens two movies a day, known.(1) Except for science fiction films scheduled on Thursday, the two films that are screened every day for the remaining 6 days belong to different genres; (2) Romance films are scheduled on Sunday; (3) Science fiction films and martial arts films are not scheduled on the same day; (4) Police films and war films are not scheduled on the same day. Question: According to the above information, if the show dates of similar movies are consecutive, which movies can be shown on Saturday? \nA. Science fiction and martial arts films. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Martial arts and gangster films. \nD. Science fiction and gangster films. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_438"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people now rarely fall asleep before 11 o'clock in the evening.They may not stay up all night and work hard.Most of them are playing mobile phones or watching TV.The result is to go to bed late.Many people often regret this, but most of the time they will do so at night.Some experts pointed out that people seem to get happiness from late sleep, but this kind of happiness actually hides some troubles. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the conclusions of the above experts? \nA. Late sleepers have a positive attitude towards life.They believe that things that day must be completed that day, even if they go to bed late. \nB. Most people who are used to sleeping late are listless during the day, but they feel energetic as they arrive late at night.It is a pity not to do something meaningful. \nC. Alternating morning and night, life begins all over again, and going to sleep peacefully is the satisfaction of the life of the day and the expectation of the life of tomorrow.The late sleepers just want to live in the moment and live wonderfully. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_439"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Distracted driving refers to driving behaviors in which the driver does not focus on the driving process in order to meet his needs for physical comfort and mood.Common distraction behaviors include smoking, drinking, eating, chatting, shaving, Use mobile phones, take care of children, etc.An expert pointed out that distracted driving has become the culprit of road traffic accidents in China. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. Recently, the use of mobile phones has become the main form of distracted driving among drivers in China.59% of people watch WeChat while driving, 31% play selfies, 36% use Weibo and WeChat circle of friends. \nB. The driver's response time during normal driving is 0.3 to 1.0 seconds, and the response time is delayed about 3 times when using a mobile phone. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Using a mobile phone while driving will cause the driver's attention to drop by 20%; if the driver sends a text message while driving, the probability of a car accident is 23 times that of normal driving. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_440"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a staff dormitory in a factory where 7 people live in A.B, C, D, E, G and G.Each person needs to take turns one day a week, and only one person is required to be on duty each day.Conditions? (1) B is on Tuesday or Saturday; (2) If A is on Monday, then C is on Wednesday and E is Friday; (3) If A is not on Monday, then it is on Thursday.And Geng is on duty on Friday; (4) If B is on duty on Tuesday, then it is on Saturday. Question: According to the above conditions, if the third Sunday is on duty, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Has been on duty on Friday. \nB. Wednesday is the third day. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Ding is on duty on Tuesday. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_441"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a staff dormitory in a factory where 7 people live in A.B, C, D, E, G and G.Each person needs to take turns one day a week, and only one person should be on duty each day.Conditions? (1) B is on Tuesday or Saturday; (2) If A is on Monday, then C is on Wednesday and E is Friday; (3) If A is not on Monday, then it is on Thursday.And Geng is on duty on Friday; (4) If B is on duty on Tuesday, then it is on Saturday. Question: If Geng is on duty on Thursday, which of the following must be false? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A is on Monday. \nC. I have been on duty on Tuesday. \nD. Wednesday is the third day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_442"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Knives don't wear to rust, people don't learn to fall behind.So, if you do n’t want to fall behind, you should sharpen your knife more. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Soldiers are better than more, and they will seek more than bravery.Therefore, if you want to win, you should be brave. \nC. Jin Wuzu is bare, no one is perfect.So, if you want to be a human being, you should have real gold. \nD. Make-up is not combed to be out of sight.Therefore, if the pot is exposed, it should be on fire. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_443"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city has opened and operated the No.1, No.2, No.3 and No.4 subway lines, and the time required for each subway line to run and stop at each station is the same as each other.Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang, and Xiao Li are employees of the same unit, and Beikou Metro Station is nearby.One morning, three people took the No.1 line service at Changqing Station at the same time, but the three people had different ideas about the route.Known? (1) If Line 1 is crowded, Xiao Zhang will take 2 stops and then transfer to Line 3, and then 3 stops to Beikou Station; if Line 1 is not crowded, Xiao Zhang will take 3 stops and then transfer to Line 2, then Take 4 stops to Beikou Station.(2) Only when Line 1 is crowded, Xiao Wang takes 2 stops, then transfers to Line 3, and then takes 3 stops to Beikou Station.(3) If Line 1 is not crowded, Xiao Li takes 4 stops and then transfers to Line 4, after 3 stops, then transfers to Line 3, and takes 1 stop to reach Beikou Station.(4) Metro Line 1 was not crowded that morning. Question: Assuming that the total time for three people to transfer and walk is the same, which of the following is most likely to be inconsistent with the above information? \nA. Xiao Wang arrived at the unit before Xiao Li. \nB. Xiao Wang and Xiao Li arrive at the unit at the same time. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang arrive at the unit at the same time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_444"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent survey found that among people aged 30 to 45 in a country, more and more people go to the hospital to treat coronary heart disease, osteoporosis and other diseases, and most of the original patients with these confirmed symptoms are elderly people.Investigators therefore believe that the incidence of \"senile disease\" among young people in the country is increasing. Question: If any of the following is true, can you question the conclusion of the above survey most? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The minimum age of \"elderly\" is higher than before, and the range of patients with \"senile disease\" has also changed. \nC. Due to the improvement of the national medical security level, compared with the past, the people of the country are more qualified to pay attention to their physical health. \nD. Although coronary heart disease, osteoporosis and other diseases are common \"senile diseases\", the diseases of the elderly may not always be \"senile diseases\". \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_445"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? Benefits are not just material benefits.Credit, reputation, emotions, and even certain preferences should be included in the category of benefits.According to this broad understanding of \"interests\", if each individual meets his own interests as much as possible without prejudice to the interests of others, then the society composed of these individuals is a good society. Question: According to Professor Zhang's point of view, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Meeting the interests of each individual as much as possible will damage the overall interests of society. \nB. Only when the interests and needs of each individual are met as far as possible can society be good. \nC. If some individuals meet their own interests by damaging the interests of others, then society is not good. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_446"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the precipitation in China's Central Plains region is lower than in previous years, the river level in this region will drop and the flow rate will slow down.This is conducive to the growth of water plants in the river, and the total amount of water plants in the river will usually increase accordingly.However, after the region experienced an extreme drought last year, although the flow rate of a river in the area was very slow, the total amount of water and grass in it did not increase with it, but was at a very low level. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the seemingly contradictory phenomenon? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. After an extreme drought, the amount of aquatic animals that feed on aquatic plants in the river has decreased significantly. \nC. There are many plains in the Central Plains area of ​​China, and the difference in altitude is small, and the surface river flow velocity is relatively slow. \nD. The slower the flow rate of the river water, the smaller the change in water temperature, which is conducive to the growth and reproduction of aquatic plants. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_447"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A naval force has 7 ships, A.B, C, D, E, G and G, and plans to form two fleets to sail.The first formation forms 3 ships, and the second formation forms 4 ships.The formation must meet the following conditions? (1) The aircraft carrier must be formed in the second formation; (2) At most one ship in E and C forms in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is in the first formation, D must also be in the first formation. Question: If A is in the second formation, which of the following ships must also be in the second formation? \nA. Ding \nB. C \nC. B \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_448"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A naval force has 7 ships, A.B, C, D, E, G and G, and plans to form two fleets to sail.The first formation forms 3 ships, and the second formation forms 4 ships.The formation must meet the following conditions? (1) The aircraft carrier must be formed in the second formation; (2) At most one ship in E and C forms in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is in the first formation, D must also be in the first formation. Question: If Ding and Geng are in the same formation, can you get the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. C is in the first formation. \nC. A is in the first formation. \nD. B is in the first formation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_449"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? The most important purpose of reading is to increase knowledge and broaden horizons.B? You only see one, not the other.The most important thing in reading is to cultivate temperament and improve the realm.Without the cultivation of temperament and promotion of the realm, the true purpose of reading cannot be achieved. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above rebuttal method? \nA. A? The most important thing in literary creation is to read excellent literary works.B? You only see the phenomenon but not the essence.The most important thing in literary creation is to observe life and experience life.Any excellent literary work comes from the fierce social life. \nB. A? The most important thing in scientific research is the innovation of research content.B? You only see the content, not the method.The most important thing in scientific research is the innovation of research methods.Only by realizing the innovation of research methods can the innovation of research content be truly realized. \nC. A? The most important thing in life is credit.B? You are not comprehensive.The most important thing in life is to abide by the law.If you do not abide by the laws and regulations, you can't talk about credit. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_450"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China is the world's largest cigarette producer and consumer, but in recent years the government has made efforts to change this image by issuing a ban on smoking, raising cigarette consumption tax and other public policies.According to an authoritative survey data, after a year-on-year increase of 2.4% in 2014, China's cigarette consumption fell by 2.4% year-on-year in 2015, the first decline since 1995.Despite this, China's cigarette consumption still accounted for 45% of the world's total in 2015, but this decline has had a huge impact on global cigarette spot consumption, causing it to fall by 2.1% year-on-year. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. China's cigarette consumption in 2015 was greater than that in 2013. \nB. The rate of year-on-year decline in cigarette consumption in other countries in the world in 2015 was higher than that in China. \nC. The year-on-year decline rate of cigarette consumption in developed countries is higher than that in developing countries in 2015. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_451"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A school library newly purchased a batch of liberal arts books.For the convenience of readers, the management staff gives the following tips on the placement of these books in the liberal arts new book reading room? (1) The first three rows of bookcases have new books in philosophy; (2) New books in law There are 5 rows of bookcases.On the left side of this row of bookcases are also new economic books; (3) New books of management are placed in the last row of bookcases.In fact.All books are placed according to the above tips.According to the prompt, Xu Li successfully found the new book she wanted to consult. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is impossible? \nA. Xu Li found a new philosophy book in the fourth row of bookcases. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xu Li found a new philosophy book in the second row of bookcases. \nD. Xu Li found a new book on economics in the third row of bookcases. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_452"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The organizer of a certain academic conference sends out a notice of the conference? Only when the paper passes the review can the invitation letter from the conference organizer be received.This academic conference only welcomes scholars from research institutes holding the invitation letter of the organizer to participate. Question: Based on the above notice, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Scholars who pass the review and hold an invitation letter from the organizer are welcome to participate in this academic conference. \nB. Scholars who pass the review can participate in this academic conference. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some scholars who pass the review but do not hold the invitation letter from the organizer are welcome to participate in this academic conference. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_453"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One Jiangnan Garden plans to build five gardens of pine, bamboo, plum, orchid and chrysanthemum.The garden is planned to have three gates in the east, south and north, which are located in the three gardens.The layout of these five gardens meets the following conditions? (1) if the east gate is located in Songyuan or Juyuan, then the south gate is not located in Zhuyuan; (2) if the south gate is not located in Zhuyuan, then the north gate is not located in Lanyuan; (3) If the chrysanthemum garden is in the center of the garden, then it is not adjacent to the orchid garden; (4) the orchid garden is adjacent to the chrysanthemum garden, with a beautiful covered bridge in the middle. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Orchid Garden is not in the center of the garden. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Orchid Garden is in the center of the garden. \nD. Ju Garden is in the center of the garden. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_454"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One Jiangnan Garden plans to build five gardens of pine, bamboo, plum, orchid and chrysanthemum.The garden is planned to have three gates in the east, south and north, which are located in the three gardens.The layout of these five gardens meets the following conditions? (1) if the east gate is located in Songyuan or Juyuan, then the south gate is not located in Zhuyuan; (2) if the south gate is not located in Zhuyuan, then the north gate is not located in Lanyuan; (3) If the chrysanthemum garden is in the center of the garden, then it is not adjacent to the orchid garden; (4) the orchid garden is adjacent to the chrysanthemum garden, with a beautiful covered bridge in the middle. Question: If the North Gate is located in Lanyuan, which of the following can be derived? \nA. The East Gate is located in Songyuan. \nB. The East Gate is located in Zhuyuan. \nC. The South Gate is located in Juyuan. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_455"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies have found that salt and ice removal on highways in winter will turn frogs that would otherwise become females into males.This is because the sodium in these road salts will affect the frog ’s receptor cells and change the original possibility of becoming females.The sex of the frog.Some experts believe that this will lead to a decline in the number of frogs in the relevant areas. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. A large amount of road salt flowing into the pond may cause harm to other aquatic organisms and damage the baby's food chain. \nB. Breeding frogs in multiple pools with different salt content.As the salt content in the pool increases, the number of female frogs continues to decrease. \nC. If a species is dominated by females, the number of individuals in that species may be affected. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_456"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The final approved projects are either of great significance or high degree of concern.All projects of great significance involve people's livelihood issues.However, some finalized projects do not involve people's livelihood issues. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Some projects related to people's livelihood have not attracted attention. \nB. Some projects are of great significance but not highly concerned. \nC. Significant projects are more likely to attract attention. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_457"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? Know what is easy, and then act.B? Not right.It's easy to know what to do, and then know what to do. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above dialogue method? \nA. A? Do not break without standing, break before standing.B? Not right.If you do n’t stand, do n’t break. \nB. A? Those who know others know their wisdom, and those who know themselves know well.B? Not right.Knowing people is not easy, knowing yourself is even harder. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A? It is easier to think than to do, but more important than thinking.B? Not right.I can do it when I think about it, and it is more important than doing it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_458"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All products or design schemes that are worth patenting are innovations, but not every innovation is worth patenting; all imitation is not innovation, but not every imitator should be punished. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following is impossible? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some innovative products worthy of patents have not applied for patents. \nC. Some innovators may be punished. \nD. No imitation deserves a patent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_459"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A country intends to import several of the six crops of A.B, C, D, E, and H for use in the country ’s huge animal feed industry, considering that some crops may contain prohibited ingredients and the complementarity that exists between them Or alternative factors, the country has the following requirements for the import of these crops? (1) All of them that do not contain prohibited ingredients are imported; (2) If A or B contain prohibited ingredients, then import E and H; (3) If C If it contains prohibited ingredients, then Ding will not be imported; (4) if E is imported, B and D will be imported; (5) if D is not imported, C will be imported; if C is imported, D will not be imported. Question: According to the above requirements, which of the following crops can the country import? \nA. B, C, D. \nB. A.E, and E. \nC. A.D, and yourself. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_460"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Four schoolgirls Shi Lin, Zhang Fang, Wang Yu, Yang Hong and four boys Fan Yong, Lu Wei, Zhao Hu, and Li Long compete in the Chinese Elephant Contest.They are arranged on four tables, each with a male and a female.The four tables are denoted as 1, 2, 3, and 4 from left to right.Each pair of players needs to play four games.The rules of the game are? each player wins 2 points for one game, 1 point for one game, and 0 points for a negative game.At the end of the first three innings, they are arranged according to the difference in points.The total points of the four pairs of players are 6? 0, 5? 1, 4? 2, 3? 3.Known? (1) Zhang Fang played against Lu Wei, Yang Hong played at table 4, Wang Yu's game table was to the right of Li Long's game table; (2) At least one game of table 1 was a draw, The total points of the two sides of the table 4 are not 4? 2; (3) Zhao Hu ’s total points in the first three rounds are not ahead of his opponents, and they have not made a draw; (4) Li Long has lost three consecutive rounds, Fan Yong leads his opponent in the first three innings. Question: According to the above information, who has the highest total points at the end of the first three games? \nA. Wang Yu. \nB. Fan Yong. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Yang Hong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_461"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Four schoolgirls Shi Lin, Zhang Fang, Wang Yu, Yang Hong and four boys Fan Yong, Lu Wei, Zhao Hu, and Li Long compete in the Chinese Elephant Contest.They are arranged on four tables, each with a male and a female.The four tables are denoted as 1, 2, 3, and 4 from left to right.Each pair of players needs to play four games.The rules of the game are? each player wins 2 points for one game, 1 point for one game, and 0 points for a negative game.At the end of the first three innings, they are arranged according to the difference in points.The total points of the four pairs of players are 6? 0, 5? 1, 4? 2, 3? 3.Known? (1) Zhang Fang played against Lu Wei, Yang Hong played at table 4, Wang Yu's game table was to the right of Li Long's game table; (2) At least one game of table 1 was a draw, The total points of the two sides of the table 4 are not 4? 2; (3) Zhao Hu ’s total points in the first three rounds are not ahead of his opponents, and they have not made a draw; (4) Li Long has lost three consecutive rounds, Fan Yong leads his opponent in the first three innings. Question: If the following player made a draw with his opponent in the first three rounds, who is he (she)? \nA. Shi Lin. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Yang Hong. \nD. Fan Yong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_462"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the new normal, consumer demand has undergone profound changes, and consumption has been upgraded, and personalized and diversified consumption has gradually become mainstream.In a considerable number of consumers, the pursuit of product quality overwhelms the consideration of price.Supply-side structural reform, in the final analysis, meets demand.The low-quality production capacity will inevitably be surplus, and the production capacity that meets the market demand for continuous upgrading will not be surplus. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Only constantly updated products can meet the needs of personalized and diversified consumption. \nB. Low-quality production capacity cannot meet individual needs. \nC. Only products with high quality and high price can meet the demand. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_463"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to Carbon 14, the creation time of the Kapimara rock paintings can be traced back as early as 30,000 years ago.In an era when words have not yet appeared, rock paintings are the main way for humans to communicate, communicate information, and record daily life.So today we can see in these rock paintings? a mother lifts her child to play, the family is looking up and trying to touch the starry sky on the head ...animals are another protagonist of rock paintings, such as giant armadillos, red deer, Crabs, etc.In many pictures, people are holding spears and chasing their prey.It can be inferred from this that human beings are now at the top of the food chain. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above inference? \nA. With rock paintings, humans can retain life experience for future generations to learn, which greatly improves human survival ability. \nB. The awe of the starry sky is one of the motives for humans to break away from animals and produce religion. \nC. 30,000 years ago, humans need to avoid being hunted by large predators such as tigers and leopards. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_464"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Shi, Wang Yue, Du Shu, and Liu Mo are lovers of Tang poetry and Song Ci.Among the Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, and Liu Yuxi, each of them loves one of them.Own the same surname.About the four of them, it is known that? (1) if they like Wang Wei's poems, then they like Xin Qiji's words; (2) if they like Liu Yuxi's poems, then they also like Yue Fei's words; (3) if they like Du Fu's poems, Then I also like Su Shi's words; Question: If Li Shi does not like the words of Su Shi and Xin Qiji, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Wang Yue loves Su Shi's words \nB. Du Shu loves Xin Qiji's words \nC. Liu Mo loves Su Shi's words \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_465"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People have been arguing about whether cats or dogs are smarter.Recently, some scientists have not only studied the size of animal brain volume, but also the number of neurons in the cerebral cortex.It is found that cats usually seem to have a mentally dominant appearance, but the number of neurons in the cerebral cortex of cats is only ordinary golden retriever Half of the dog.From this, they all concluded that dogs are smarter than cats. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis that the above-mentioned scientists reached? \nA. Dogs may inherit the characteristics of wolves hunting, in order to cooperate with each other, they need to make some review. \nB. Dogs are good at cooperating with humans and can act as guide dogs, companion dogs, search and rescue dogs, police dogs, etc.In terms of contributions to humans, dogs seem to be able to do more than cats. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Cats have fewer brain nerve cells than dogs because cats are not as \"sociable\" as dogs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_466"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit plans to send three cadres with both ethics and talents to the western mountainous areas for targeted poverty alleviation.Applicants enthusiastically, after inspection, finally identified 6 candidates Chen A.Fu B, Zhao Bing, Deng Ding, Liu Wu, Zhang Ji.According to the needs of the job, the dispatching must also meet the following conditions? (1) If Chen Jia is dispatched, Ding Ding will be dispatched but Zhang Ji will not be dispatched; (2) If Fu Yi and Zhao Bing dispatch at least one person, Liu Wu will not be dispatched. Question: Which of the following candidates does not contradict the above conditions? \nA. Fu Yi, Ding Ding, Liu Wu. \nB. Zhao Bing, Ding Ding, Liu Wu. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Chen Jia, Fu Yi and Zhao Bing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_467"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit plans to send three cadres with both ethics and talents to the western mountainous areas for targeted poverty alleviation.Applicants enthusiastically, after inspection, finally identified 6 candidates Chen A.Fu B, Zhao Bing, Deng Ding, Liu Wu, Zhang Ji.According to the needs of the job, the dispatching must also meet the following conditions? (1) If Chen Jia is dispatched, Ding Ding will be dispatched but Zhang Ji will not be dispatched; (2) If Fu Yi and Zhao Bing dispatch at least one person, Liu Wu will not be dispatched. Question: If Chen Jia and Liu Wu dispatch at least one person, which of the following can be obtained? \nA. Dispatch Zhao Bing. \nB. Dispatch Chen Jia. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Dispatch Liu Wu. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_468"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the use of mobile phones and computers has increasingly blurred the boundaries between work and life.People ’s average sleep time has been decreasing.Staying up late has become the norm in modern life.Scientific research shows that staying up late is detrimental to your health, and lack of sleep is not just as simple as yawning more.Some scientists suggested that people should observe the laws of work and rest. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the recommendations made by the above scientists? \nA. Long-term lack of sleep can cause many diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, depression, and even serious injuries or death.. \nB. Lack of sleep will reduce the level of body fat regulating lean number hormones and increase hunger hormones, which will easily lead to overeating and weight gain. \nC. Sleep is the natural beautician of the body.Compared with those who have enough sleep, people who have insufficient sleep look haggard and lack charm.. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_469"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers used EEG technology to study the brain activity of the two mothers when they sang nursery rhymes to their babies.Try to communicate with mother.Based on this, they believe that mother-to-baby intercourse helps babies learn and communicate. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most supportive of the above researchers ’views? \nA. When parents and children interact, their emotions and heart rate may also be synchronized. \nB. When two adults communicate, if their brain waves are synchronized, the communication will be smoother. \nC. When mothers and babies look at each other, they are sending out signals that they can and are willing to communicate with each other. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_470"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All passwords in this safe are a combination of 4 Arabic numerals and 4 English letters.Known? (1) If the 4 English letters are not arranged consecutively, the sum of the numbers in the password combination is greater than 15; (2) If the 4 English letters are arranged consecutively, the sum of the numbers in the password combination is equal to 15; (3 ) The sum of the numbers in the password combination is either equal to 18 or less than 15. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is a possible combination of passwords? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. 2acgf716 \nC. ladbe356 \nD. 37ab26dc \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_471"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city's music festival has established seven categories of awards? pop, folk, rock, ethnic, electronic, rap, and jazz.In the nomination of finalists, it is known that? (1) There are at least 6 types of finalists? (2) At least 2 types of finalists in pop, folk, and rock? (3) If both rock and ethnic categories are shortlisted, then electronic music and rap At least one category is not shortlisted. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. The popular category is not shortlisted. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The jazz class is not shortlisted. \nD. The folk class is not shortlisted. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_472"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A female teacher in a university silently helped a poor family in a remote mountainous area for 15 years.The reporter inquired in many ways and found that the person doing the right thing is one of the five teachers of the university's School of Media, A.B, C, D and E.During the interview, the five teachers were very humble.They told reporters this way? A? This thing was done by B.B? I didn't do it, it was C who did it.C? I did n’t do it.D? I did n’t do it either.A did it.E? If A did not do it, Ding would not do it.The reporter later learned that the words of only one of the above five teachers corresponded to the real situation. Question: Based on the above information, it can be concluded that the person doing this good thing is \nA. A \nB. B \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. C \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_473"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As an environmental protection enthusiast, Dr.Zhao advocates low-carbon life and actively promotes energy conservation and emission reduction.But I do not agree with his approach, because as a university teacher, he did so, taking up a lot of research time, and even now the associate professor has not commented on, how can his opinion be convincing? Question: Which of the following arguments is most similar to the above? \nA. The unit appoints Mr.Li as the Chief of the Information Section.I heard that you have opinions on this.No one commented, only you alone, it seems that your opinion is problematic. \nB. The company's performance reward system is to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the employees.It is fair to all employees.If someone disagrees, it means he is against fairness. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There is a view that only the things you see directly can be sure of their existence.But no one can see protons and electrons, which are scientifically proven to exist objectively.Therefore, this view is wrong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_474"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are four young people in the job market, such as cleaning, property, network management, and sales, who are recruited by four young people, A.B, C, and D.It was learned afterwards that each person only chooses one position to apply for, and each position has one of them.In addition, it is also known that? (1) if D is applying for network management, then A is applying for property; (2) if B is not applying for cleaning, then A is applying for cleaning and C is applying for sales; (3) if B is applying for cleaning, then C is applying for sales, D Also apply for cleaning. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Ding applied for sales positions \nB. A candidate for network management position \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A candidate property position \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_475"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tourism is a unique cultural experience.Tourists can travel with groups or travel freely.Although free travelers avoid the collective restraint of group tours, they also give up the whole explanation of manual tour guides.In recent years, they have understood the cultural needs of tourist attractions but have continued to increase.In order to adapt to this market demand, a number of smart tour guide apps based on mobile platforms have been developed.They can locate the user's location, and automatically provide scenic spot explanations, tour questions and answers, and other functions.Some experts pointed out that in the future, intelligent tour guides will inevitably replace artificial tour guides, and the traditional tour guide profession will die. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful of the above expert judgment? \nA. At present, the number of well-developed smart tour guide APP users is about one million, which is only a small proportion compared with the current total number of Chinese tourists.The market has not yet cultivated the general consumer habits of users. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There are charges for manual tour guides equipped in domestic scenic spots, and most of the tour guides explain the standardized contents that have been memorized in advance.However, even if the manual tour guide has no special features, its exit from the market will take some time. \nD. How to maintain the user's stickiness and how to obtain commercial value in the future for smart guide APPs that will only be used during travel are questions to be solved. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_476"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? I went to the hospital last week and the doctor who saw me was still smoking.B? All smoking doctors do not care about their health, and people who do not care about their health will not care about the health of others.A? Yes, doctors who do not care about the health of others have no medical ethics, and I will never let doctors without medical ethics see me anymore. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following items can be obtained? \nA. A thought that the doctor who saw him last week did not care about the doctor's own health. \nB. B thinks that the doctor who saw A last week will not care about B's health. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A thinks he will not see a smoking doctor again. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_477"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nowadays, children's homework is not just their own business.Most parents of primary and secondary school students have to face the task of accompanying their children with homework, including dictating, checking homework and signing.According to a survey of more than 3,000 parents, 84% of parents will accompany their children to write homework every day, while 67% of parents surveyed will be troubled by their children.Some experts pointed out that parents accompanied their children to write homework, which is equivalent to acting as an assistant to the school teacher, making the family an extension of the classroom, which will adversely affect the growth of the child. Question: Which of the following, if true, will best support the above experts' judgment? \nA. Parents usually have their own work, some have to work overtime at night, and some need to do research work and housework even if they go home at night.It is generally difficult to have the energy to complete the \"homework\" assigned by the school teacher. \nB. Parents should not focus on the homework assigned by the teacher, but should focus on inspiring children's interest in learning, cultivating children's good learning habits, and making children feel new and happy when they grow up. \nC. Parents are the best teachers.Parents counseling their children to acquire all kinds of knowledge is what it means for family education.For children in middle and low grades, parental companionship in the learning process is particularly important. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_478"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China's Tianshan is a model of vertical zonality.It is known that the distribution of vegetation forms in the Tianshan Mountains has the following characteristics? (1) from low to high there are deserts, forest belts, ice and snow belts, etc .; (2) deserts can only evolve into forest belts after passing through mountain grasslands; (3) if they do not pass through forests Belt, mountain grassland, will not transition to mountain meadow; (4) The altitude of mountain meadow is not lower than that of mountain meadow grassland, nor higher than alpine meadow. Question: According to the above information, regarding the vegetation form of the Tianshan Mountain, which is arranged from low to high, which of the following is impossible? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Desert, mountain grassland, mountain meadow grassland, forest belt, mountain meadow, icy belt, alpine meadow. \nC. Desert, mountain meadow grassland, mountain grassland, forest belt, mountain meadow, alpine meadow, ice and snow belt. \nD. Desert, mountain grassland, mountain meadow grassland, forest belt, mountain meadow, alpine meadow, ice and snow belt. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_479"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university reading club launches a “January Day” activity.Five members of the book club, A.B, B, and P, selected one of the books in \"The Analects of Confucius\", \"Historical Records\", \"Three Hundred Tang Poems\", \"Odyssey\", and \"Capital Theory\".Known? (1) A loves to read history, and will choose one in \"Historical Records\" and \"Odyssey\"; (2) B and D only love ancient Chinese classics, but now they are not in the mood to read poetry; (3) if B \"The Analects\", then \"Historical Records\".In fact, everyone chose their favorite bibliography. Question: Based on the above, which of the following can be derived? \nA. B selection \"Odyssey\" \nB. A selection of \"Historical Records\" \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. C-selection \"Three Hundred Tang Poems\" \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_480"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a person only works for himself, he may be able to become a famous scholar, great philosopher, and excellent poet, but he can never become a perfect and flawless figure.If we choose the occupation that works best for human welfare, then the burden cannot overwhelm us, because I am dedicated to everyone; then what we felt was not pitiful, limited, and selfish fun, we Happiness will belong to millions of people, our career will be silently, but the eternal function will exist, and in the face of our ashes, noble people will shed tears. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If we do not choose the occupation that works best for human welfare, all we feel is pitiful, limited, and selfish fun. \nC. If a person works only for himself, not for everyone, then the burden can overwhelm him. \nD. If we choose the occupation that works best for human welfare, we cannot become famous scholars, great philosophers, and outstanding poets, and we can also become immaculate and great people.. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_481"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A cafeteria purchases 4 types of vegetables (the last word of each vegetable name is the same, which is a type) a total of 12 kinds of vegetables? celery, spinach, leek, green pepper, red pepper, yellow pepper, cucumber, winter melon, loofah, lentils, edamame, cowpea .And divide them into 3 groups according to several conditions, ready to be used in the morning, middle and evening meals.Known conditions are as follows? (1) Vegetables of the same category are not in a group? (2) Celery cannot be in a group of yellow peppers, and winter melons cannot be in a group of lentils; (3) Edamame must be in the same group as red peppers or leeks; (4) Yellow pepper must be in the same group as cowpea. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Winter melon and green pepper are not in the same group. \nC. Spinach and lentils are not in the same group. \nD. Celery and edamame are not in the same group. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_482"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A cafeteria purchases 4 types of vegetables (the last word of each vegetable name is the same, which is a type) a total of 12 kinds of vegetables? celery, spinach, leek, green pepper, red pepper, yellow pepper, cucumber, winter melon, loofah, lentils, edamame, cowpea .And divide them into 3 groups according to several conditions, ready to be used in the morning, middle and evening meals.Known conditions are as follows? (1) Vegetables of the same category are not in a group? (2) Celery cannot be in a group of yellow peppers, and winter melons cannot be in a group of lentils; (3) Edamame must be in the same group as red peppers or leeks; (4) Yellow pepper must be in the same group as cowpea. Question: If leeks, green peppers and cucumbers are in the same group, you can get which of the following. \nA. Celery, red pepper and lentils are in the same group. \nB. Spinach, winter melon and cowpea are in the same group. \nC. Leek, cucumber and edamame are in the same group. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_483"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research institution investigated about the relationship between the frequency of laughter and the health status of about 20,000 elderly people over 65 years old.The results show that the proportion of the unsmiling elderly who think that their current health status is \"not so good\" and \"not good\" is 1.5 times and 1.8 times that of laughing almost every day, respectively.Laughter elderly tend to have a higher evaluation of their health status.They therefore think that the old man who laughs is healthier. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the investigator ’s point of view? \nA. The torture of illness makes some people's evaluation of self-health not high. \nB. Among elderly people who are healthy, the proportion of women who like to laugh is 10 percentage points higher than that of men. \nC. Optimistic elderly people live longer than pessimistic elderly people. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_484"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The broad-leaved tree has obvious advantages in dust reduction, and the effect of adsorbing PM2.5 is the best.The average dust retention of a broad-leaved tree reaches 3.16 kg per year.The area of ​​conifers is small, and the effect of adsorbing PM2.5 is weak.Averaged throughout the year, the vacuuming effect of broad-leaved trees is much stronger than that of conifers.Broad-leaved trees are also much better than shrubs and grasses in dust suction.Taking the common broad-leaved tree Sophora japonica, which is common in Beijing as an example, the dust-absorbing effect of the broad-leaved tree is about 30% higher than that of ordinary grasslands of the same area.Some people believe that Beijing should vigorously promote broad leaf trees and minimize the area of ​​coniferous forests in order to reduce dust. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opinions of the above-mentioned persons? \nA. Although conifers do not fall leaves in winter, they are basically in a \"dormant\" state and have poor biological activity.. \nB. Broad-leaved trees have fallen leaves in winter.In the cold winter, the maintenance cost is much higher than that of conifers.. \nC. Plant afforestation needs to manage both PM2.5 and other pollutants, which requires a reasonable layout. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_485"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leading cadres should adopt an attitude of correcting and criticizing all kinds of criticisms, and create an atmosphere where the speaker is innocent and the listener is full of warning.Only in this way can people know everything and say nothing.Leading cadres can only achieve \"simultaneous listening\" and make scientific decisions only when they are admonishing and supporting the truth-tellers; only by being willing and good at listening to different opinions can they create a political atmosphere of integrity. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Most leading cadres can adopt the attitude of changing the criticism and encouraging the criticism. \nB. Leading cadres must treat criticism well, follow the example, and support the truth-teller. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Only by creating an atmosphere where the speaker is innocent and the listener is full of precepts can a political ecology be formed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_486"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A professor organized 120 young participants to familiarize them with a false report city on the computer.Then let them find out the shortest route to the key landmark at the designated place as quickly as possible, and finally let them recognize the smell of 40 kinds of aromatic plants such as chrysanthemum and zanthoxylum.It was found that those with higher scores in the pathfinding task had a more sensitive sense of smell.The professor infers from this that a good spatial memory and a strong sense of direction will make his sense of smell more sensitive. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the professor ’s above-mentioned speculation? \nA. Most animals mainly rely on their sense of smell to find food and avoid natural enemies.Their evolution of olfaction helps \"navigation\". \nB. Some of the participants are marathon runners.They often participate in marathons held in some cities. \nC. Some of the test takers are gourmets, and are often invited to taste food in special restaurants around the city. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_487"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some schools have proposed that they will follow the system of free teacher students and provide preferential conditions such as tuition fee waiver to attract students with excellent performance and improve the quality of medical personnel training.Some experts have raised objections to this? doctors are both noble and hard occupations, and they must have enough love and interest to do well.Therefore, they would rather be dissatisfied than recruit students. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis assumed by the above experts? \nA. Students who apply for medicine because of preferential conditions often lack dedication. \nB. Without dedication, you cannot learn medicine well. \nC. If you lack love, you can't do the noble profession of doctor. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_488"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company provides employees with five kinds of beverages such as chrysanthemum, green tea, black tea, coffee and barley tea for free.There are 5 employees of A.B, C, D, and E.Each of them only likes 2 kinds of drinks, and only 2 people like each drink.Known? (1) A and B like chrysanthemum, and I like one of green tea and black tea respectively? (2) C and E like one of coffee and barley tea respectively. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. B likes chrysanthemum and black tea \nB. A likes chrysanthemum and green tea \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. C likes black tea and coffee \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_489"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Candidates will be admitted if they pass the well and pass the physical examination.Therefore, if Li Ming passed the exam but was not admitted, then he must have failed the medical examination. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. If tomorrow is a holiday and the weather is sunny, Xiao Wu will go hiking.Therefore, if Xiao Wu did not go climbing, the next day must not be a holiday or the weather was bad \nB. If a number is divisible by 3 and divisible by 5, the number is divisible by 15.Therefore, if a number is divisible by 3 but not by 5, the number must not be divisible by 15. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If it is spring and there is plenty of rain, then the weeds are beautiful here.Therefore, if the wild grasses are abundant here, but the rain is not abundant, then it must not be spring now. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_490"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang? In this year-end assessment, the performance of female employees is higher than that of male employees.Xiao Li? So, among the newly hired employees, the best performers are not as good as the worst performers. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support Xiao Li's above assertions? \nA. male employees are all new recruits. \nB. Some of the new employees are women. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some newly recruited female employees did not participate in performance evaluation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_491"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The population development report of a city in 2018 shows that the city's permanent population is 11.7 million, of which 4.4 million are permanent residents and 7.3 million are registered residents.From the perspective of the distribution of district-level population, the permanent population of district G of the city is 2.4 million, living The first in each district? District H has a permanent population of 2 million, ranking second? At the same time, these two districts are also regions that attract a large number of foreign residents.The two districts have a permanent population of 2 million, accounting for more than 45% of the city's permanent population. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The registered population of District H in the city is larger than the permanent alien population in District H, \nC. The registered population of District H in the city is larger than the permanent alien population in District G. \nD. The registered population of District G in the city is larger than the permanent alien population in District G. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_492"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mobile payment is now rapidly gaining popularity in large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing and Shanghai.However, not all Chinese people are familiar with this new payment method, and many elderly people are still used to traditional cash transactions.Some experts therefore assert that the rapid spread of mobile payments will block the elderly from the consumer economy, thereby affecting their quality of life in later life. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the above experts' judgment? \nA. Relevant state departments have issued a number of policies in recent years that point out that consumers can complain when cash payment is refused, but there are still many merchants doing their own business. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. By 2030, China's population over the age of 60 will increase to 320 million, and the quality of life of the elderly will further attract social attention. \nD. Many elderly people have learned mobile payment methods and tips for preventing online fraud at home or in community activity centers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_493"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Due to business needs, a company wants to merge the seven departments of A.B, C, D, E, G, and G into three subsidiaries? Ug, Yin, and U.3.It is known that? (1) A department can only be merged into one Subsidiaries (2) If at least one of Ding and C is not merged into Ugly, then both E and A are merged into Ugly? (3) If at least one of A.G, and G is not merged into Ug, then E merged into Yin Company and C merged into Mao Company. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Both B and C are merged into Yin Company \nB. Geng and Wujun merged into Mao Company \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. B and E are merged into Yin Company \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_494"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher Wang? Eating breakfast is harmful to the body.Because eating breakfast will cause the cortisol peak to be more quotient, which will lead to abnormal insulin in the body, which may cause type II diabetes.Professor Li? This is not the case.Because the high cortisol level in the morning is just a manifestation of the body's circadian rhythm, not eating breakfast will not only increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, but also the risk of other diseases. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports Professor Li's point of view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Nowadays, people are busy with work, and it is common to sleep late and wake up late.It is difficult to eat breakfast on time, and the body is often in a sub-healthy state. \nC. People who do not eat breakfast usually lack knowledge of nutrition and health, and are prone to form bad living habits. \nD. If a diabetic patient consumes the calories required for a day between 9 and 15 o'clock, the blood sugar level can remain basically stable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_495"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A linguistics lover wants to construct legal sentences based on unmeaning words, and meaningful words are known.(2) If two unmeaning words are connected by a meaning word, they form a meaning word? (3) If two meaning words are directly connected, they form a meaning word? (4) If two Meaningful words are connected by an unmeaning word, then they constitute a legal sentence. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is a legal statement? \nA. fXaZbZWb \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. XWbaZdWc \nD. aZdacdfX \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_496"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit intends to choose 4 kinds of planting from among the sapling, jujube, neem, cedar, ginkgo, and peach trees in the garden.When planting a spring tree, plant a tree but not cedar? (3) If you plant a jujube tree, plant cedar but not ginkgo. Question: If ginkgo is grown in the courtyard, which of the following is impossible? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Do not plant jujube trees \nC. Planting neem trees \nD. Planting a tree \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_497"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Woolly rhinoceros fossils are mostly distributed in northern Eurasia, and are occasionally found in the Northeast Plain, North China Plain, Tibet and other places of China.Woolly rhinoceros has a unique structure-a septum, which is simply the bone in the middle of the nose.The study found that the nasal septum of the Tibetan woolly rhinoceros fossil is just an incomplete hard bone.The nasal septum of the woolly rhinoceros fossils discovered earlier in northern Asia, Siberia and other places is \"complete\" than the Tibetan rhinoceros.Has a more primitive form. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above discussion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Tibet Rhinoceros Fossil is the earliest known Rhinoceros fossil. \nC. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in winter is like a \"training base\" for animals in the ice age.The woolly rhinoceros is trained in cold resistance here. \nD. A species cannot have two origins. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_498"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Loess Plateau used to be rich in vegetation and covered with large trees, but now there are thousands of ravines and no trees are seen.This is the painful result caused by the currents washing the ground after the vegetation is destroyed.Some experts further analyzed that the loess plateau does not grow plants now, because the loess here is actually raw soil. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis inferred by the above experts? \nA. The black soil in the northeast contains a thick humus layer, which is suitable for the growth of plants. \nB. Raw soil does not grow crops, only through soil transformation and other means is it suitable for growing food crops. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Due to lack of due input, no one is willing to cultivate the raw soil, and the uncultivated land is barren. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_499"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A few days ago, scientists invented a technology that can “electrically” carbon dioxide and other substances into protein powder with nutritive value.This technology does not require suitable temperature, humidity and soil conditions like crops., This technology opens up new paths for new food production in the future and helps solve the problem of global hunger. Question: If the following items are true, can any one of them support the above-mentioned scientists' views? \nA. Protein powder \"electrically formed\" by carbon dioxide and other substances, containing about 50% protein, 25% carbohydrate, nucleic acid and fat. \nB. Let carbon dioxide, water and microorganisms receive electric shock together, which can produce nutritious food. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The technology of “electrically converting” carbon dioxide and other substances into protein powder will completely change agriculture and also avoid adverse impact on the environment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_500"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company A.B, C, D, E five people like to travel abroad.Last year, in the four countries of Japan, South Korea, the United Kingdom and France, each of them went to travel in two of these countries, and each country always had 2 or 3 of them to travel.Known? (1) If A goes to South Korea, Ding does not go to the UK.(2) C and E always travel abroad together last year? (3) D and B only travel to European countries. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. B went to the UK and Japan \nB. A went to Korea and Japan \nC. C went to South Korea and the UK \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_501"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company A.B, C, D, E five people like to travel abroad.Last year, in the four countries of Japan, South Korea, the United Kingdom and France, each of them went to travel in two of these countries, and each country always had 2 or 3 of them to travel.Known? (1) If A goes to South Korea, Ding does not go to the UK.(2) C and E always travel abroad together last year? (3) D and B only travel to European countries. Question: If the total number of trips by five people to European countries is as much as to Asian countries, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A went to France \nB. A went to the UK \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. E went to the UK \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_502"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Around 48.1818, New York City stipulated that all fish oil traded must be inspected and pay an inspection fee of $ 25.One day, a fish oil merchant bought three barrels of whale oil and planned to sell the whale oil into candles.The fish oil inspector found that the whale oil had not been inspected at all.According to the Fish Oil Act, the merchant needed to be inspected and paid, but the merchant claimed The whale was not a fish and refused to pay, so the defendant went to court.The jury finally supported the plaintiff and sentenced the businessman to pay a $ 75 inspection fee. Question: Which of the above is true and best supports the jury ’s decision? \nA. At that time, most people engaged in scientific research were sure that whales are not fish, and lawyers and politicians disagreed. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. \"Whale is not a fish\" is similar to the \"white horse and non-horse\" of ancient Chinese Gongsun Long, both of which are sophistry against the common law. \nD. Although many people in the United States in the 19th century considered whales to be fish, many people believed that whales were not fish. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_503"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Despite the introduction of many talents in China in recent years, the real top talents are still rare.Globally, the shortage of talents, especially high-level talents, has become normal and long-term.An expert therefore believes that in the next 10 years, the competition for high-level talents in major developed countries such as the United States, Canada, and Germany will be further intensified, and the shortage of high-level talents in developing countries is more serious than that in developed countries.Talent introduction needs to be further strengthened. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best strengthen the argument of the above experts? \nA. China is still a developing country \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The general talents in developing countries are not less than those in developed countries. \nD. The shortage of high-level talents in science and engineering in our country is even greater than that in liberal arts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_504"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the era of mobile Internet, people can read effective characters at any time, browse Internet shells, read e-books as digital reading, swipe Weibo, and circle of friends are also digital reading.For a long time, there have been concerns about the fragmentation and surfaceization of digital reading.However, some experts have recently stated that digital reading has important value and is the future development trend of reading. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. At present, people are more and more using digital reading to understand hot information and communicate with each other through the network, but network communicators often disguise or anonymize and may provide false information. \nC. There is a long usefulness, a short has short benefits, and it is not impossible to read a number without understanding it.Maybe at some point in the future, the information read at the beginning will emerge, which will have an impact on your own life. \nD. Some online reading platforms can provide exquisite reading services.They not only help you choose books, but also help you read books.You need to \"listen\", but use the method of \"listening\" to read books, which is less efficient. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_505"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The four departments of the comprehensive department, construction department, safety department and livelihood department of a certain street need to be responsible for the order, safety, environment and coordination of the street.Each department is only responsible for one of these tasks, and each department is responsible for different work.Known? (1) If the Ministry of Construction is responsible for the environment or order, the General Department is responsible for coordination or order; (2) If the Ministry of Peace is responsible for the environment or coordination, the Ministry of People's Livelihood is responsible for coordination or order. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following work arrangements is possible? \nA. Construction is responsible for the environment, and safety is responsible for coordination. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Comprehensive responsibility for safety and coordination of people's livelihood. \nD. Construction is responsible for order, and people's livelihood is responsible for coordination. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_506"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The original meaning of learning is related to human life and life, but if learning becomes a slogan or dogma, it will lose its original meaning.Therefore, any learning should not become a slogan or dogma. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. Artificial intelligence should be able to judge that black cats and white cats are cats.However, if artificial intelligence does not \"digest\" a large number of photos in advance, it is impossible to judge that black cats and white cats are cats.. \nB. Intervertebral disc is a tissue without blood circulation.However, if you want to ensure its normal function, you need to rely on the blood flowing around it to provide nutrients.Therefore, it should be difficult to cultivate an artificial intervertebral disc with normal function. \nC. Robots do not have human weaknesses and prejudices.However, robots will not be \"subjectively presumed\" only if the data is collected and analyzed correctly.Therefore, robots should have similar weaknesses and prejudices. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_507"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A middle school found that students use poker to play games with gambling after school, so students are not allowed to bring poker into the school, but even coins can be used as gambling equipment, but it is incredible to prohibit students from bringing coins into school.It is absurd to prohibit students from bringing poker into school. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. It is difficult to find out whether the student brought poker into the school. \nB. Gambling not only corrupts school spirit, but also affects students' academic performance. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Prohibition of bringing poker into school does not prevent students from gambling outside the school. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_508"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey of Xiaotang Village in the western mountainous area found that about three-fifths of the children in Xiaotang Village had moderate or nearsightedness after entering middle school, and their parents and grandparents did not have the opportunity to go to regular schools for education Myopia is rare. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion for the above determination? \nA. The development of cultural education is closely related to the appearance of myopia. \nB. Only formal education in childhood can easily become short-sighted. \nC. The visual pressure caused by reading and classroom work will inevitably cause children's myopia. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_509"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li was admitted to Tsinghua University, or Xiao Sun was not admitted to Peking University. Question: Which of the following conditions can be added to introduce Xiao Li into Tsinghua? \nA. At least one of Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li has not been admitted to Tsinghua University. \nB. At least one of Xiao Zhang and Xiao Sun has not been admitted to Peking University. \nC. Both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Sun were admitted to Peking University. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_510"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Da Li and Xiao Wang are editors of a newspaper department.The editor-in-chief of the newspaper plans to transfer staff from the Ministry of Information to the Ministry of Economy.The editor-in-chief decided that the two will not be mobilized without the consent of Da Li and Xiao Wang himself.Da Li told the editor-in-chief? \"I don't agree with the transfer unless I know whether Xiao Wang transfers.\" Xiao Wang said? \"Unless I know whether Da Li is transferred, I don't agree with the transfer.\" Question: If the above three people insist on their respective decisions, which of the following conclusions can be made? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Neither of them can be transferred. \nC. Both may be transferred. \nD. At least one of the two may be transferred, but not both. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_511"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year, Jingwei Auto Store increased the ratio of marketing performance rewards for marketers.Store manager Li plans to continue to implement the reward ratio in the new year, because the number of car sales last year increased by 16% over the previous year.Deputy Manager Chen is skeptical.She pointed out that their competitors have not adjusted the reward ratio of marketers, but have also experienced similar growth in the past year. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes Deputy Manager Chen ’s questioning method? \nA. Point out that Manager Li's argument incorrectly understands and uses a key concept. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Using a counterexample to illustrate that Manager Li's argument is valid, but it is not enough to draw conclusions. \nD. Use a counterexample to deny Manager Li's general conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_512"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The average price of daily necessities in an area has increased by 30% in the past three years.During the same period, the proportion of the expenditure on daily necessities in the family ’s average monthly income did not change.Therefore, the average household income must have increased by 30% in the past three years. Question: Which of the following is most likely assumed by the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The number of households in the area has increased by 30% in the past three years. \nC. In the past three years, except for necessities, the average price of other commodities has increased by less than 30%. \nD. Over the past three years, the average household expenditure on purchasing high-end consumer goods has decreased significantly. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_513"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? The prehistoric essential tools discovered in South America existed before 13000.Some archaeologists believe that these tools were used by people whose ancestors migrated from Siberia to Alaska.This view is difficult to establish.Because to reach South America, these people had to travel long distances 13,000 years ago, and from Alaska to South America, the wooden tools from 13,000 years ago were never found.Researcher Li? I am afraid you have overlooked? These wooden tools are found in peat bogs, and there are very few peat bogs in North America.Wooden tools will rot and dissolve in ordinary soil within a few years. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the issues discussed by Professor Zhang and Researcher Li? \nA. Are the aforementioned prehistoric wooden tools used by people whose ancestors migrated from Siberia to Alaska? \nB. Is it possible for the above population to complete the long journey from Alaska to South America before 13,000? \nC. Whether the above wooden tools will not rot and dissolve only in peat bogs. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_514"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? The prehistoric essential tools discovered in South America existed before 13000.Some archaeologists believe that these tools were used by people whose ancestors migrated from Siberia to Alaska.This view is difficult to establish.Because to reach South America, these people had to travel long distances 13,000 years ago, and from Alaska to South America, the wooden tools from 13,000 years ago were never found.Researcher Li? I am afraid you have overlooked? These wooden tools are found in peat bogs, and there are very few peat bogs in North America.Wooden tools will rot and dissolve in ordinary soil within a few years. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes Researcher Li's response? \nA. Point out that Professor Zhang's argument violates the facts. \nB. Citing authoritative research results that are contrary to Professor Zhang's conclusions. \nC. pointed out that Professor Zhang misinterpreted the views of archaeologists. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_515"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some anthropologists believe that without the ability to cope with various natural environments, humans cannot survive in the prehistoric era.However, there is considerable evidence that the Alpha species Australopithecus spp.The ability to survive tenaciously in various natural environments is not inferior to that of prehistoric humans, but it eventually became extinct.Therefore, the above view of anthropologists is wrong. Question: The vulnerability of the above reasoning also appears similarly in which of the following? \nA. I have found evidence that caused the Ike mine disaster to be an operational error.Therefore, the speculation that the Ike mine disaster is caused by equipment aging and is out of repair is untenable. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Da Litu is cheap.I bought a pair of travel shoes and it broke after a few days.Therefore, it is unreasonable to suspect that \"cheap but no good goods\". \nD. Since I don't doubt that Xiao Zhao may be admitted to university, there is no reason to worry that Xiao Zhao may not be admitted to university. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_516"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Regarding the Class A Sports Compliance Test, the three teachers have the following predictions? Teacher Zhang said? \"Not everyone will fail.\" Teacher Li said? \"Someone will fail\".Teacher Wang said? \"Both class leader and study committee can pass.\" Question: If only one of the three teachers made a correct prediction, which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Both the monitor and the study committee have passed. \nC. The squad leader passed, but the study committee failed. \nD. Neither the squad leader nor the study committee failed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_517"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because the image of the photo is formed by the contact between the light and the film, each photo has a certain authenticity.However, photos taken from different angles always reflect the reality of one side of the object rather than the whole truth.In this sense, the photo is unreal.Therefore, under current technical conditions, it is inappropriate to use photos as evidence, especially in court. Question: Which of the following is assumed by the above argument? \nA. The current court hearings use photos as important physical evidence. \nB. If you shoot an object from different angles, you can grasp its full authenticity. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The whole truth is unsure. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_518"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because the image of the photo is formed by the contact between the light and the film, each photo has a certain authenticity.However, photos taken from different angles always reflect the reality of one side of the object rather than the whole truth.In this sense, the photo is unreal.Therefore, under current technical conditions, it is inappropriate to use photos as evidence, especially in court. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. In the court hearing, some photos, although they cannot be evidence, have important reference value. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some photos are synthesized or forged by technical means. \nD. Photography technology is constantly evolving.In theory, panoramic photos can reflect the full reality of objects from the appearance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_519"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: This test flight of the new aircraft is only a routine test, and it can neither be considered successful nor unsuccessful. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the stem? There is no loophole in the statement of the stem. \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There is a loophole in the statement of the subject, and this loophole also appears in the following statement? In the upcoming college student debate, I do n’t think that our school team will be able to enter the top four, nor do I think that our school representative The team may enter the top four. \nC. There is a loophole in the statement of the subject, and this loophole also appears in the following statement? The results of this social survey on price issues can neither be said to fully reflect public opinion, nor can it be said that it did not reflect public opinion at all. \nD. There is a loophole in the statement of the subject, and this loophole also appears in the following statement? People have special functions, which are neither scientific conclusions proven by facts nor pseudo-scientific conclusions that are purely fraudulent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_520"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of driving license holders in City S has increased by hundreds of thousands compared to five years ago, but traffic fatalities have decreased significantly compared to five years ago.From this, it can be concluded that the current driving proficiency of drivers in S City is significantly improved compared to five years ago. Question: If the following items are true, they can weaken the above argument, except \nA. The main reason for traffic accidents is that drivers violate traffic rules. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. At present, the traffic management in S City has been significantly strengthened compared with five years ago. \nD. S City strengthened the management of driving schools and improved the training standards for new drivers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_521"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Qun works five days a week unless there is a legal holiday during this week.Except for the volunteer association on Friday, Xiao Qun worked in Daping Insurance Company for the other four days.There was no statutory holiday last week.Therefore, last week's Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday Xiao Qun must work at Daping Insurance Company. Question: Which of the following is assumed by the above argument? \nA. Xiao Qun's work in the volunteer association is related to the insurance industry. \nB. It is not possible to have more than two legal holidays in a week. \nC. Xiao Qun did not work on Saturday and Sunday last week. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_522"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cactus is difficult to survive in a humid climate; citrus is difficult to grow in a cold climate.In most parts of a province, at least one of cacti and citrus grows easily. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be false? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some parts of the province are neither cold nor humid. \nC. Most parts of the province are wet. \nD. Most of the province is hot. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_523"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Moderator? Some netizens call you a wizard of Guoxue, and some netizens call you a master of Guoxue.Which name do you think is more suitable for you? Question: The improperness in the above question also exists in all items, except \nA. Do you think people are selfish, or do you think people are not selfish? \nB. Do you want the low speed of socialism or the high speed of capitalism? \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Do you advocate sacrificing the environment for development, or do you prefer not to develop or destroy the environment? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_524"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To have first-class national strength, China must have first-class education.Only with first-class national strength can China make its due international contribution. Question: The following items are in line with the meaning of the title, except \nA. If China has first-class national strength, there will be no first-class education. \nB. As long as China has a first-class education, it can make its due international contribution. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is difficult for China to make its due international contribution unless it has a first-class education. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_525"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Science cannot be separated from measurement, and measurement cannot be separated from the unit of length.The establishment of basic length units such as kilometers, meters, decimeters, and centimeters is completely an artificial agreement.Therefore, scientific conclusions are completely a subjective agreement of human beings, and there is no objective standard. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the argument of the subject? \nA. The argument of the subject is ignored? Most of the suspected SARS cases are not SARS cases. \nB. Establishing a good social security system is inseparable from a strong comprehensive national strength, and a strong comprehensive national strength cannot be achieved without first-class national education.Therefore, to establish a good social security system, there must be first-class national education. \nC. Advertisement is indispensable for doing large-scale business.Advertising requires large amounts of capital.Not everyone can invest a lot of money.Therefore, not everyone can do large-scale business.C.Tourists are allowed to sit on the park bench.If you want to sit on a park bench, you should get close to them.A path close to the bench will step on the grass.Therefore, tourists are allowed to step on the grass.D.Having solid basic dance skills must go through years of hard training.The dancers performing at the Spring Festival party must have solid basic skills.Years of hard training are tedious.Therefore, performing at the Spring Festival Gala is tedious.E.Family cannot be separated from love, and love cannot be separated from trust.Trust is based on sincerity.Therefore, departure from sincerity is the beginning of a family crisis.52.All gray wolves are wolves.This conclusion is clearly true.Therefore, all suspected SARS cases are SARS cases, and this conclusion is true.Which of the following most appropriately points out the loophole of the stem argument? A.The argument of the topic is neglected? a proposition is true, does not mean that any proposition with the form of the proposition is true.The argumentation of the subject ignores? the relationship between gray wolf and wolf is different from the relationship between suspected SARS cases and SARS cases. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_526"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Violation of the law will be punished, but hardly any violation of morals will be punished.If this becomes a routine, the people will lose their moral restraint.The threat of moral loss of control to social stability is no less than the loss of control of law.Therefore, in order to maintain social stability, any unethical behavior cannot be punished. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument? \nA. The above argument has loopholes and it ignores? some illegal acts have not been investigated. \nB. The above argument is valid. \nC. The above argument has loopholes, it ignores? violations of the law will be investigated, and lack of morality will be investigated. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_527"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Shan likes to drink green tea and coffee.No one of his friends likes to drink green tea and coffee, but all his friends like to drink black tea. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following cannot be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All of Zhang Shan ’s friends like to drink the same kind of tea. \nC. Zhang Shan likes to drink black tea. \nD. All Zhang Shan's friends like to drink coffee. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_528"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A good behavior must have both good motivation and good results.If you intentionally harm others, or unintentionally harm others, but the possibility of such harm is foreseeable, in both cases, the behavior that causes harm to others is evil. Question: Which of the following statements meets the determination of the subject? \nA. In order to express himself in front of the new leader and compete for a promotion, Mr.J used his spare time to solve the backlog of medical claims.J ’s behavior was good, because Ms.S ’medical claims were promptly compensated. \nB. On the way to work, Ms.M gave her breakfast hamburger to a beggar on the street.The beggar was accidentally choked to death because he was eager to swallow.Therefore, Ms.M inadvertently committed a malicious act. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. After the heavy snow, Mr.T helped the neighbor to remove the snow in front of the door, but accidentally left ice on the steps.His neighbor fell.Therefore, a good behavior leads to a bad result. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_529"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: l.Unless there is an investigation, there is no right to speak. Question: The following items are in line with the conclusion of the question, except \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If you have the right to speak, you must have made an investigation. \nC. Without investigation, there is no right to speak. \nD. Only the investigation has the right to speak. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_530"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhou Qing planned to hire a part-time worker, so she came to Huiming Home Economics last weekend, but the rude reception of the staff led her to conclude that the employees of this company are not well educated and are not suitable for home economics. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. Upbringing is not the most important thing for domestic workers. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The employees of Huiming Housekeeping Company demonstrate their differences through personalized services. \nD. Zhou Qing is a picky person, she is used to denying others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_531"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Area A is adjacent to area B.If the average acreage of the past 12 years is calculated based on the total area of ​​cultivated land and fallow land, area A is 120% of area B; if based solely on the area of ​​cultivated land, area A is 70% of area B. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following is most likely to be inferred? \nA. Area A has less fallow land than area \nB. A small amount of cultivated land in A area is available farmland. \nC. Area A produces more grain than Area B. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_532"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the two corn fields in the east and west of the village, calcium phosphate fertilizers were applied to the east, but not to the west.As a result, the area to the east produces 300 kg of corn and the area to the west produces only 150 kg.Therefore, the reason why the yield in the east is higher than that in the west is due to the application of elemental superphosphate fertilizer. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. Superphosphate applied to the east is an expired fertilizer. \nB. Four types of corn are planted in each field. \nC. The north of the field uses potassium persulfate element fertilizer, and the yield of corn per mu is 220 kg. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_533"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The book was first sold as an expensive copy of the manuscript.After the printing press came out, it was much cheaper.In the first few years of the printing press, the demand for books on the market grew exponentially.This shows that the emergence of printed books has stimulated people's interest in reading and greatly increased the number of book buyers. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful of the above argument? \nA. In the first few years of the printing press, the quality of the printed matter was far less than that of modern printed matter, and it was difficult to attract young people to buy. \nB. The manuscript copy of the book is more collectable than the printed one. \nC. In the last few years since the printing press came out, there are no illustrations in printed books. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_534"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The initial cause of a serious nuclear leakage accident at a nuclear power plant was not equipment failure, but was caused by human error.There is no substantive difference between such errors and human errors that are so small that they cause traffic jams and so large that they cause fires in warehouses.From a long-term perspective, traffic jams and warehouse fires are almost inevitable. Question: Which of the following conclusions best supports the above conclusion? \nA. Nuclear power plants are unlikely to cause accidents due to equipment failure. \nB. People's efforts to eliminate safety accidents through strict regulations are meaningless. \nC. The management of nuclear power plants is no more complicated than directing traffic and managing warehouses. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_535"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Chen? Yesterday I was issued a ticket by the police while driving, on the grounds that I was speeding.It is unfair for the police to do this.I'm sure I saw many cars speeding at the time, why was it the only one who was fined? Ms.Jia? You were not treated unfairly, because the police could not stop all speeding cars at that time.In fact, everyone who was speeding at the time was equally likely to be issued a ticket. Question: Determine which of the following principles best supports Ms.Jia's point of view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The punishment for violating traffic rules is not an end, but a means. \nC. The fairness of any punishment can only be relative, not absolute.Absolute and fair punishment is an idealized standard and is not operable. \nD. The punishment objects for violation of traffic rules shall be all those who violate traffic rules. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_536"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most antidepressant drugs can cause weight gain.Although dieting helps reduce weight gain when taking these anti-depressants, it is impossible to avoid this phenomenon completely. Question: Which of the following information best supports the following conclusion? \nA. At least some people who take antidepressant drugs will be overweight. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Doctors should not prescribe anti-depressive medicine for patients with overweight. \nD. At least some patients taking antidepressant drugs should maintain their weight by dieting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_537"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The most important thing for a country to develop is to maintain stability.Once the stability is lost and the economy develops, political reform loses its viability. Question: The structure of the above discussion is most similar to the structure of which of the following? \nA. A restaurant, the most important thing is to make customers feel delicious.Reasonable prices, attentive service, and elegant environment only make sense when customers are satisfied with their food. \nB. Colleges and universities, even research-oriented colleges and universities, the primary task is to train students.The task is not completed well, the campus is beautiful, the facilities are advanced, and there are no more papers published, which is meaningless. \nC. A person, the most important thing is not to be poor.Once you have no money, have a degree, look, and character, what can you do? \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_538"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Lin suffers from bronchitis.In order to achieve curative effect, Dr.Zhang asked Professor Lin to quit smoking immediately. Question: To make Dr.Zhang's request persuasive, which of the following must be assumed? \nA. Smoking is the main cause of bronchitis. \nB. Severe bronchitis will cause emphysema. \nC. Dr.Zhang is an experienced expert in the treatment of bronchitis. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_539"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Lin suffers from bronchitis.In order to achieve curative effect, Dr.Zhang asked Professor Lin to quit smoking immediately. Question: Which of the following is preset by Dr.Zhang ’s request? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Professor Lin quit smoking before, but failed. \nC. Professor Lin's bronchitis is very serious. \nD. Professor Lin smokes inferior cigarettes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_540"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people do not understand themselves and do not try to understand themselves.Such people may want to understand others, but this desire must be defeated, because people who do not even know themselves cannot understand others.It can be concluded from this that if you want to understand others, you must first understand yourself. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The above argument is flawed because it improperly assumes that everyone can understand themselves. \nC. The above argument has loopholes because it ignores this possibility; knowing yourself is more difficult than knowing others. \nD. The above argument has loopholes, because it takes the necessary conditions for reaching a certain result as sufficient conditions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_541"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has been proposed to solve the energy crisis on Earth by mining helium-3 on the moon, and helium-3 can be used as fuel in fusion reactors.This proposal is absurd.Even if humans can mine helium-3 on the moon, it is technically at least 50 years to build the above fusion reactor.The energy crisis facing the Earth today will be too late to resolve. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the meaning of the question stem? \nA. If the energy crisis facing the earth today cannot be resolved within 50 years, it will be too late. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It takes at least 50 years for humans to resolve technological breakthroughs in the energy crisis. \nD. Mining and using helium-3 on the moon is just a theoretical assumption, and it is actually impossible. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_542"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Chen? There was no trade between Europe and East Asia at the beginning of the Middle Ages, because no written records of this aspect can be found in the existing archives.Researcher Li? Your argument is similar to this argument? the legendary Himalayan snowman does not exist because no one has ever witnessed such a snowman.The problem with this argument is that someone who sees a snowman can of course prove that the snowman exists, but no one can't prove that the snowman does not exist. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the conclusion to be expressed by Researcher Li? \nA. Despite the lack of reliable written records, trade between Europe and East Asia is likely in the early Middle Ages. \nB. Determining the existence of trade between Europe and East Asia in the early Middle Ages, as well as the existence of the Himalayan Yeti, lacking scientific evidence. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There is comparability between arguments of different contents. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_543"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Chen? There was no trade between Europe and East Asia at the beginning of the Middle Ages, because no written records of this aspect can be found in the existing archives.Researcher Li? Your argument is similar to this argument? the legendary Himalayan snowman does not exist because no one has ever witnessed such a snowman.The problem with this argument is that someone who sees a snowman can of course prove that the snowman exists, but no one can't prove that the snowman does not exist. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute Researcher Li's argument? \nA. According to written records, there was trade between Europe and East Asia and North Africa in the early Middle Ages. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Although there are records of trade in the documents of the Middle Ages kept in East Asia, European documents of this period have almost no records of trade. \nD. Evidence of trade exchanges between Europe and East Asia in the early Middle Ages should rely mainly on archaeological discoveries rather than written archives. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_544"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most of the motives for donating the Hope Project are social responsibilities, but some are also personal utilitarian.Of course, behaviors out of social responsibility do not necessarily neglect personal utility.Every donation to the Hope Project is a kind act for the benefit of the country and the people. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following cannot be true? \nA. Although some behaviors are not out of social responsibility, they are good deeds. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some behaviors are out of social responsibility, but they are not good deeds that benefit the country and the people. \nD. Some behaviors out of social responsibility are good deeds. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_545"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? Since the 1980s, the number of spotted owls has declined sharply, and it is now in danger of extinction.Timber harvesting companies should be held accountable for this, and the old-fashioned forest areas that they harvest in large numbers are habitats for owls.Researcher Li? The decline in the number of spotted owls cannot be attributed to the timber harvesting company.In the past 30 years, a more reproductive striped owl has entered the mature forest area to compete with the spotted owl for survival resources. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes Prof.Li ’s rebuttal of Professor Zhang ’s views? \nA. Deny Professor Zhang ’s premise, which is that the timber harvesting company has been harvesting in the old-age forest area. \nB. It is pointed out that Professor Zhang has exaggerated the negative impact on the harvest in the aged forest area. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Questioning Professor Zhang's hypothesis, this hypothesis is that owls can only survive in the old forest area. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_546"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Thoroughbred horse racing is an expensive commodity.A disease caused by genetic defects threatens pure-bred racehorses, causing them to lose their ability to race at a minimum, and to paralysis or even death.Therefore, horse breeders believe that once such defects are found, they should stop breeding.This view is one-sided.Because in general, this disease can be controlled through diet and medical treatment.In addition, horse races with such genetic defects are often particularly beautiful, which is what the equestrian show particularly values. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the conclusion to be demonstrated by the subject? \nA. Some diseases of genetically impaired racing horses are not controlled due to lack of reasonable diet or necessary medical treatment. \nB. Horses with genetic defects do not necessarily lose their ability to race. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Beautiful appearance is particularly important for horse racing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_547"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Thoroughbred horse racing is an expensive commodity.A disease caused by genetic defects threatens pure-bred racehorses, causing them to lose their ability to race at a minimum, and to paralysis or even death.Therefore, horse breeders believe that once such defects are found, they should stop breeding.This view is one-sided.Because in general, this disease can be controlled through diet and medical treatment.In addition, horse races with such genetic defects are often particularly beautiful, which is what the equestrian show particularly values. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the method used in the argument of the question? \nA. Question the motives of the above race horse breeders. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Demonstrate that the arguments of the above race horse breeders do not conform to the facts. \nD. Demonstrate that the conclusions of the above race horse breeders contradict their arguments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_548"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Approaching undergraduate graduation, Li Ming has achieved excellent grades in all the courses he has taken.According to school regulations, if his grades are excellent in the last semester, he will be able to study for graduate students without a test.Li Ming did not get a good grade in one of his homework in the last semester, so he could not go to graduate school without a test. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The above argument has loopholes because it ignores it, and course performance is only one aspect of measuring student quality. \nC. The above argument is valid. \nD. The above argument has loopholes, because it ignores and loopholes in the stated rules will lead to ambiguity in understanding. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_549"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Shan has always been the worst student in class A.but all the grades in the final exam passed this exam.Therefore, no student will fail in Class A in this final exam. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. Zhang Shan's average score of each subject in this final exam is not the worst in class \nB. Zhang Shan is not the worst student in class A. \nC. Exam results cannot be the sole criterion for evaluating students. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_550"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Safeguarding personal interests is the sole motivation for personal behavior.Therefore, safeguarding personal interests is the main factor affecting personal behavior. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken the argument of the question? \nA. There is both conflict and agreement among personal interests. \nB. The act of safeguarding personal interests can also benefit the public interest. \nC. It is worth discussing whether safeguarding personal interests is the only motivation for personal behavior. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_551"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Frugality of life should be the criterion for selecting national cadres.How can a person who does not know how to be frugal serve the people dutifully Question: What about financial management? The following items are in line with the conclusion of the question, except \nA. A competent national cadre must be a frugal person. \nB. Unless you are frugal, you cannot become a competent national cadre. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Only by living frugally can we serve the society with due diligence. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_552"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some skin care cosmetics with good effects are produced by Noah.All skin care cosmetics produced by Noah are expensive, and expensive skin care cosmetics are favored by ladies without exception. Question: The following items can be derived from the conclusion of the question, except \nA. Some expensive skin care cosmetics are effective. \nB. Some cosmetics with good effects are favored by ladies. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All skin care cosmetics produced by Noah Company are favored by ladies. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_553"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If you have both merit and scholarship, you can get a scholarship. Question: Assuming which of the following, can you draw a conclusion based on the above determination? Li Tong is poor in learning? \nA. Li Tong's character is not good, but he won a scholarship. \nB. Li Tong's conduct is not excellent, and he has not received a scholarship. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Li Tong has excellent conduct and won a scholarship. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_554"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people from F, G, J, K, L and M apply for a position.Only those interviewed can be hired, the following conditions must be met? if interview G, then interview J.If you interview J, interview L.F was interviewed.Do not hire F unless interviewing K.K is not hired unless M is interviewed. Question: Which of the following may be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Only G and another candidate were interviewed. \nC. Only F, J and K were interviewed. \nD. Only F, J and M were interviewed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_555"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people from F, G, J, K, L and M are applying for a position.Only those interviewed can be hired, the following conditions must be met? if interview G, then interview J.If you interview J, interview L.F was interviewed.Do not hire F unless interviewing K.K is not hired unless M is interviewed. Question: If M is not interviewed, which of the following must be true? \nA. K was interviewed but not hired. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. K was not interviewed. \nD. F was hired, but K was not hired. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_556"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Zhang? Perennial smoking may be harmful to health.Ms.Li? Your conclusion reflects a public misunderstanding.My grandfather lived 96 years old, but he has been smoking since he was young. Question: Which of the following most appropriately points out the loopholes in Ms.Li's rebuttal? \nA. Trying to resort to a case to establish a causal relationship between unrelated phenomena. \nB. Try to rely on a counterexample to overturn a general conclusion. \nC. Improperly challenge popular opinions based on personal experience. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_557"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lin Bin works five days a week unless there is a legal holiday during this week.Lin Bin worked for six days last week. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. Last week, Lin Bin worked at least one day on the legal working day. \nB. There may or may not be a legal holiday last week. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There must be no legal holidays last week. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_558"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of people applied to the Film Academy, among which? (1) Some candidates passed the initial test.(2) Some candidates fail the initial test.(3) He Mei and Fang Ning failed the initial test. Question: If one of the above three determinations is true, which of the following determinations about these candidates must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All candidates failed the initial test. \nC. Fang Ning passed the initial test, but He Mei failed. \nD. He Mei passed the initial test, but Fang Ning failed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_559"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the eight planets of the solar system where the earth is located, one-eighth of them live.According to this ratio, consider the existence of a huge number of planets in the universe.Therefore, the number of living celestial bodies in the universe must be extremely huge. Question: The loophole of the above argument is that it is assumed in advance without proof? \nA. Similar to the life on Earth can survive on other planets with very different conditions. \nB. If a celestial body is similar to the earth, there must be life. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A galaxy, if it is similar to the solar system, there must be exactly eight planets. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_560"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li was admitted to Tsinghua University, or Xiao Sun was not admitted to Peking University.If Xiao Zhang is admitted to Peking University, Xiao Sun is also admitted to Peking University; if Xiao Zhang is not admitted to Peking University, Xiao Li is admitted to Tsinghua University. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Zhang failed to enter Beijing University. \nC. Xiao Zhang was admitted to Peking University. \nD. Xiao Li was not admitted to Tsinghua University. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_561"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Shan has the concepts of legality and illegality, but there is no concept of moral right and wrong.She was prosecuted for one of her actions.Although he admitted that his behavior was illegal, he did not know that this behavior was actually unethical. Question: The appeal concluded that which of the following conclusions could be properly concluded? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Zhang Shan is a law graduate. \nC. For the law, moral ignorance cannot be an excuse. \nD. Zhang Shan did something illegal. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_562"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The gross income of so-called blockbuster films for large investments is generally two to three times the total cost of film production and commercial promotion.But most of the annual income of the film industry comes from small and medium-sized films. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the best explanation for the problem? \nA. Survey of the audience shows that the average popularity of large investment blockbuster films is not higher than that of small and medium investment films. \nB. The fare of large investment blockbuster films is significantly higher than that of small and medium investment films. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There are indeed many fine works in the blockbuster films of big investment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_563"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chairman? If you promote Xiao Li, you will not promote Xiao Sun. Question: Which of the following meets the chairman ’s intention? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If you don't promote Xiaosun, you must promote Xiaoli. \nC. Xiao Li and Xiao Sun cannot be promoted. \nD. Unless promoting Li, do not promote Xiao Sun. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_564"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ms.Jia? In the UK, according to the law of the eldest son ’s inheritance rights, the first son of the first wife of a man has the right to inherit family property first.Mr.Chen? You are wrong.The Duchess Brown legally inherited all of her father's property. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of Mr.Chen ’s judgment? \nA. Mr.Chen's conclusion is a refutation to Ms.Jia, because he cited a counterexample. \nB. Mr.Chen's conclusion is a refutation to Ms.Jia, because he revealed the essence of sex discrimination in the inheritance rights of the eldest son. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Mr.Chen's conclusion cannot constitute a rebuttal to Ms.Jia, because no law can be fully implemented. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_565"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has recently been found that the mercury content of seabird specimens preserved in the 1980s is only half of the mercury content in the feathers of live birds of the same species.The accumulation of mercury in seabird feathers is caused by seabirds eating fish, which indicates that the mercury content in sea fish is now higher than that of more than 100 years ago. Question: Which of the following is the hypothesis of the appeal argument? \nA. The mercury content of marine fish depends on the degree of pollution in its active sea area. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. After mercury from fish is absorbed by seabirds, the residual content in feathers will change with time. \nD. The seabirds that have tested the mercury content of feathers are at the same age. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_566"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to statistics from the health department of a country, less than 10% of young people with diabetes in 2004 were obese.This shows that obesity will greatly increase the risk of diabetes. Question: Which of the following, if true, will seriously weaken the above conclusion? \nA. In 2004, the number of obese people in the country increased by 70% compared with 1994 \nB. Medicine has proved that obesity is an important cause of cardiovascular disease. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In 2004, the proportion of obese persons in the country ’s young people increased by 30% compared with 1994 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_567"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All wrong decisions cannot be made without paying a price, but some wrong decisions may not cause serious consequences. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. All correct decisions do not pay a price, but some correct decisions may also cause serious consequences. \nB. Some correct decisions may also pay a price, but all correct decisions cannot cause serious consequences \nC. Some wrong decisions must pay a price, but all wrong decisions do not necessarily cause serious consequences. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_568"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Research shows that 90% of people with severe insomnia like to drink strong tea.Lao Zhang loves drinking strong tea, so he is likely to suffer from severe insomnia. Question: Which of the following most appropriately points out the loopholes of the above argument? \nA. It ignores other causes of severe insomnia. \nB. It ignores this possibility? Lao Zhang belongs to the group of people who drink 10% of tea without serious insomnia. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It ignores that drinking strong tea may also cause other adverse consequences. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_569"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Datang Co., Ltd.is composed of four subsidiaries, A.B, C and D.Each subsidiary's share of the turned over profits is equal to the proportion of employees of that subsidiary in the company's total employees each year.For example, if a company's employees accounted for 20% of total employees in a given year.Then 20% of the total profit planned by the head office in that year must be paid by Company A.However, the company's financial report last year showed that the proportion of company A's employees who paid profits to the head office decreased while the number of employees increased. Question: If the above financial report is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. Among the four subsidiaries, Company A's employee growth is the smallest. \nB. The proportion of employees in companies B, C and D exceeds the proportion of employees in company A. \nC. Company A's employee growth rate is smaller than the previous year. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_570"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: of heroin addicts in the H area had smoked marijuana before trying heroin.Therefore, if the number of cannabis users in the region can be reduced by half, the number of new heroin addicts will be significantly reduced. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. Both cannabis and heroin are obtained through the same illegal channels. \nB. Drug users can get rid of drugs through active treatment. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Long-term smoking cannabis may cause heroin addiction. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_571"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2005, the salvage company accidentally discovered an ancient shipwreck carrying Chinese porcelain while surveying a shipwreck in the waters of Nanchuan Island.The shipwreck was located on a sediment layer on the seabed.According to investigations, the submarine sedimentary layer of Nanchuan Island was formed in 1000 AD.Therefore, underwater archaeologists believe that this shipwreck cannot be the \"Conquer\" shipwreck of Nanchuan Island in 850 AD. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above argument most seriously? \nA. Historians discovered that the \"Conquest\" had neither reached its destination nor returned to the port of departure. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Determined by carbon technology, the sunken ship found in the sediments of the South China Sea was built in 800 AD. \nD. Upon inspection, it was found that there was a problem with the design of the \"Conquer\" ship, which would almost certainly sink the ship within a few weeks of going to sea. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_572"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A popular view is.People can predict earthquakes through the abnormal behavior of animals.In fact, this view is based on a subjective analogy and does not necessarily reveal objective connections.A dog's abnormal behavior before the earthquake will naturally impress his owner? but in fact, at any moment in the world, there are dogs that behave abnormally. Question: To evaluate the above argument, which of the following questions is the least important? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. What is the proportion of animals with abnormal behavior before the earthquake? \nC. In animals that had abnormal behavior before the earthquake, what percentage of such abnormal behavior was not noticed? \nD. Has the abnormal behavior of animals considered to be precursors of earthquakes occurred in the same way? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_573"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? During the economic depression in the West, the air pollution caused by automobile exhaust will be greatly improved, because the number of people driving to work is greatly reduced.Engineer Li? I am afraid this is not the case.The number of people who bought a new car during the depression was greatly reduced.The older the car, the greater the pollution caused by emissions exceeding the standard. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the method used by Engineer Li's rebuttal? \nA. Using a counterexample to question Professor Zhang's argument. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Make a determination, as long as Professor Zhang's conclusion is not true, the determination must be true. \nD. Demonstrate an opinion.Although Professor Zhang's argument is not persuasive, his conclusion is valid. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_574"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? During the economic depression in the West, the air pollution caused by automobile exhaust will be greatly improved, because the number of people driving to work is greatly reduced.Engineer Li? I am afraid this is not the case.The number of people who bought a new car during the depression was greatly reduced.The older the car, the greater the pollution caused by emissions exceeding the standard. Question: Which of the following assumptions does Professor Zhang's argument rely on? \nA. Most office workers do not use public transportation to work. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Only employees are allowed to drive. \nD. Air pollution is mainly caused by exhaust gas emitted by office workers' cars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_575"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any country can only develop if it is stable. Question: The following items all meet the requirements of the question, except \nA. No country can develop unless it is stable. \nB. If any country is developed, it will be stable. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Any country is either stable or not developing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_576"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Office Director? This office does not intend to use recycled paper.Letters to users must leave a good impression.Cannot print on poor quality paper.Stationery suppliers? Recycling paper is not necessarily inferior.In fact, the original paper was made from recyclable materials.It was not until the 1850s that wood chips were used as papermaking raw materials due to the shortage of scrap materials. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the loopholes in the rebuttal of stationery suppliers? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Ignore the legal right of the director of the office to pay attention to product quality. \nC. It is inappropriate to assume that the office director understands the paper manufacturing process. \nD. I don't realize that the director of the office's prejudice about recycling paper is due to some kind of ignorance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_577"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Lin is the general manager of Chi Mei, and Pan Hong is the financial director of Chi Mei.The amethyst produced by Chi Mei Company accounts for 2% of the amethyst products worldwide.Pan Hong hopes that the company will increase its profits by increasing production.Zhang Lin believes, however, that increasing production will cause global amethyst prices to fall, but will result in lower profits. Question: Which of the following most appropriately points out a loophole in Zhang Lin ’s logical inference? \nA. Confound long-term needs with short-term needs. \nB. The prices of unprocessed amethyst and processed amethyst are confused with each other. \nC. Improperly assume that the company's products are closely linked to the global amethyst market. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_578"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a survey, 80% of the respondents answered yes to the question \"If you are found to have cancer, do you want to be told the truth?\" Therefore, when people are found to have cancer, most of them want to be told the truth. Question: If the following items are true, they can weaken the above argument, except \nA. The full statement of the above question is? As a strong-willed and responsible person, if you are diagnosed with cancer, do you want to be told the truth? \nB. The above survey was carried out in a psychology class, and the subjects were trained in psychological quality. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In another survey of the same content, most respondents responded negatively to this question. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_579"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: General Manager? Processing orders quickly and accurately is a key business.In order to increase profits, we should process customer orders electronically rather than continue to use manual methods, because this way the orders can directly reach the relevant business departments of the company.Chairman? If the order is processed electronically, we will definitely lose money.Because most customers like to deal with orders by dealing with people.If we switch to electronic means, our business will lose its human touch and it will be difficult to attract more customers. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the issues of the above controversy? \nA. Is switching to electronic processing orders not conducive to maintaining the human touch of the business? \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Does the fast and accurate way of operation necessarily improve business profits? \nD. Is it faster and more accurate to process orders electronically than manually? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_580"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The squirrel makes holes in the trunk to suck the slurry of the tree.Because the slurry of trees is mainly water plus some sugar, the squirrel's goal is water or sugar.And because there is no shortage of water around the trees, the squirrel does not have to work so hard to get water.Therefore, the purpose of squirrel holes is to ingest sugar. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the above argument method? \nA. To summarize general conclusions through a special case. \nB. Denying general conclusions through counterexamples. \nC. Make an analogy between a known phenomenon and an unknown phenomenon. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_581"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not this World Fashion Festival is both successful and frugal. Question: If the above judgment is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. This World Fashion Festival is frugal but unsuccessful. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. This World Fashion Festival is successful but not frugal. \nD. This World Fashion Festival is neither frugal nor successful. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_582"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pollution problems caused by industrial waste burial are most prominent in moderately developed countries, but not in developed and less developed countries.The underdeveloped countries are because there is not much industrial waste to dispose of.Developed countries either because they have effectively reduced industrial waste, or because they have effectively treated industrial waste.Country H is a moderately developed country.Therefore, the pollution it currently faces from industrial waste burial will change substantially in five years. Question: Which of the following is most likely assumed by the above argument? \nA. H maintains its development level unchanged for five years. \nB. Country H will effectively dispose of industrial waste within five years. \nC. H will not go back to the underdeveloped state after five years. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_583"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many companies suffer from short-sightedness.They are too concerned about the immediate results and short-term goals, so that they can not look forward.Therefore, the decision-making and actions of corporate leadership should be based on long-term goals, without paying too much attention to short-term goals. Question: Which of the following, if true, will weaken the above argument most effectively? \nA. Short-term goals have better incentives for employees than long-term goals. \nB. The short-term and long-term goals of an enterprise are important for the development of the enterprise. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Long-term goals have greater uncertainty, and short-term goals are easy to control. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_584"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: General Manager? It is recommended that Xiao Li and Xiao Sun be promoted.Chairman? I have different opinions. Question: Which of the following matches the chairman ’s intention? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Li and Xiao Sun are not promoted. \nC. Promote Xiao Li, not promote Xiao Sun. \nD. Do not promote Xiao Li, promote Xiaosun. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_585"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The atmosphere and clouds can both refract and absorb part of the sunlight.About half of the solar energy illuminating the earth is absorbed by the land and water on the surface of the earth.This heat energy value is very huge.It can be concluded from this? the earth will gradually warm up to melt.However, fortunately there is a factor that can offset this effect, namely? Question: Which of the following is most appropriate as a follow-up to the above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Through the monsoon and ocean currents, the heat of the earth ’s equator spreads toward the poles. \nC. During the solar eclipse, due to the blocking of the moon, the sun rays shining on the earth are significantly reduced. \nD. The core of the earth has been in a lava state due to the accumulation of thermal energy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_586"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the price of flour continues to rise, the cost of bread at Jiashi Bakery will increase significantly.Under such circumstances, Jiashi Bakery will consider expanding the beverage business to make up for the decline in bread sales profits.However, Jiashi Bakery can only avoid a significant decrease in overall revenue by ensuring that bread sales profits do not decline. Question: Which of the following statements can be logically derived from the above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If the overall revenue of Jiashi Bakery decreases, the cost of purchasing flour will continue to increase. \nC. If the overall revenue of Jiashi Bakery decreases, either expand the beverage business or reduce the sales of bread. \nD. Even if the overall revenue of Jiashi Bakery does not decrease, the cost of purchasing flour will not decrease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_587"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao entered the table tennis semi-finals.The four coaches A.B, C and D have the following predictions for the semi-final results? A? Xiao Zhang did not enter the final, unless Xiao Li entered the final.B? Xiao Zhang entered the final, Xiao Li did not enter the final.C? If Xiao Wang enters the final, Xiao Zhao does not enter the final.Ding? Neither Xiao Wang nor Xiao Li reached the finals. Question: If only one of the four coaches ’predictions is wrong, which of the following must be true? \nA. A's prediction was wrong and Xiao Zhang entered the final. \nB. Ding's prediction was wrong and Xiao Wang entered the final. \nC. B's prediction is right.Xiao Li didn't make it to the final. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_588"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recent research shows that long-term close contact with parrots increases the risk of lung cancer.However, because of this danger, no one would advocate that the government restrict or reduce the contact between people and parrots by imposing a security tax on parrot owners.Therefore, for the same reason, the government should abolish the safety tax imposed on dangerous games such as skiing, cars, motorcycles and competitive parachutes. Question: Which of the following does not fit the meaning of the question? \nA. The government should use high-tech means to improve the safety of competitive games. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The government should not promote, but should not prohibit, the news media from hype about dangerous activities like speeding across the Yellow River. \nD. The government should levy special taxes on some luxury fitness and beauty facilities to supplement education. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_589"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A sociologist believes that every enterprise strives to reduce production costs.In order to increase the profits of the enterprise, not all efforts to reduce production costs are beneficial to the enterprise.If some enterprises reduce the purchase of social insurance for employees, they can temporarily reduce production costs, but in the long run it is not worth the loss, which will benefit the employees.Cause damage, reduce the sense of belonging of employees, and affect the production efficiency of enterprises. Question: Which of the following most accurately represents the conclusion stated by the above sociologist? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The enterprise's efforts to reduce production costs need to be comprehensively considered from the perspective of the enterprise's overall interests. \nC. Only when the interests of employees and entrepreneurs are the same, the measures taken by the enterprise are beneficial to the development of the enterprise. \nD. If a measure can increase the profit of the enterprise, but not the welfare of the employees, this measure is not worth advocating. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_590"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.X has always been hailed as a literary master in the Western world in the 19th century, but the benefits he received from his literary masters have been ignored by critics.In addition, Mr.X has never written a truly monumental masterpiece, and his most widely known works have major flaws in both style and expression. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the above statement? \nA. Contemporary critics began to re-review Mr.X's work. \nB. Mr.X's work is basically imitating its predecessors, lacking innovation. \nC. After Mr.became famous in the literary world, he did not admit that he had benefited from his predecessors. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_591"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study found that girls who use drugs (such as ecstasy) are 2 to 3 times more likely to suffer depression than girls who do not have this behavior; boys who drink alcohol are more likely to suffer depression than boys who do not drink Out 5 times.In addition, depression can reduce the impulse of children who do not have bad behaviors, but it can make children who have had the above bad behaviors more outrageous. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. Alcoholic boys are more likely to suffer depression than girls who consume ecstasy. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Melancholy can make people lose the joy of life and lead to abnormal behavior. \nD. Most children without bad habits are happy and happy in the family. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_592"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Even in ancient times, large-scale cereal farms could only survive by relying on large-scale agricultural product markets, and this large-scale agricultural product market meant that there were cities with a considerable population.Because there is only one family of small farmers in Chinese history, there has never been an agricultural model of large-scale farm production.Therefore, the ancient Chinese cities discovered by archaeology are probably not densely populated cities, but just The crowd of ceremonies gathered temporarily. Question: Which of the following most appropriately points out the loopholes of the above argument? \nA. The conclusion is just a repetition of an assertion in its premise. \nB. The definition of a key concept in the argument is inconsistent. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In the same argument, different interpretations of an ambiguous conclusion were made. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_593"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The width of a motorcycle lane on a main road in a city is 2 meters.Many motorcycle riders often rush on the car lane, severely disrupting the traffic order and causing frequent traffic accidents.Someone suggested to the municipal government? Motorcycle lanes should be widened to 3 meters to allow motorcyclists to have wider lanes, thereby eliminating road grabbing. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. After the width of the motorcycle lane is increased, the speed of the motorcycle will be accelerated, and the accident may increase. \nB. The method of widening the motorcycle lane has no effect on the violation of the vehicle lane. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. After the motorcycle lane is widened, the car lane will be narrowed, and the car driver will have opinions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_594"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A large area of ​​forest diseases and insect pests occurred in a mountain area.When discussing the use of pesticides, Lao Xu proposed? \"Either use chemical pesticides such as methamidophos or biological pesticides.The former has been used in the past, the price is cheap, the insecticidal effect is good, but the toxicity is large; the latter has not been used, The effect is uncertain and the price is expensive.\" Question: From Lao Xu's proposal, what is impossible? \nA. If chemical pesticides are not used, then biological pesticides are used. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Either use chemical pesticides or biological pesticides, whichever is the same. \nD. If chemical pesticides are used, then biological pesticides are not used. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_595"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, people rarely received spam on their computers.Now, as long as they have their own e-mail address, people can receive several or even dozens of spam messages including various advertisements and boring content every day when they turn on their computers.Therefore, it is necessary to formulate rules to restrict various spam emails and study effective methods of anti-spam emails. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The current advertising is pervasive and has penetrated into everyone's daily life. \nC. Compared with the computers in the past, the performance of the current computer is very powerful. \nD. For modern people who often use computers, spam is one of their main troubles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_596"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The black-veined butterfly larvae first break the veins of the milkweed plant containing venom, let the venom flow out, and then ingest the whole leaf.Under normal circumstances, the venom in the milkweed plants is almost completely drained after the veins are broken, even if there is a very small amount of residue, it will not pose a threat to the larvae.The larvae of the black veined butterfly use the poisonous milkweed plant as a food source until they mature. Question: Which of the following is most likely the assumption made above? \nA. Except for the larvae of the monarch butterfly, milkweed plants are not suitable for consumption by other larvae. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In addition to plants of the genus Milkweed, other poisonous plants have evolved to the extent that they can prevent the larvae of monarch butterfly from destroying their veins. \nD. There are many ways for larvae to deal with the venom of poisonous plants.Therefore, poisonous plants are a food source for many kinds of larvae. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_597"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhaojia Village has much less farmland than Majia Village, but the unit production cost of Zhaojia Village has been significantly lower than that of Majia Village in recent years.The people in Majia Village found through investigation that Zhaojia Village stopped using expensive fertilizers and switched to rotation and manure application twice a year.Soon, Majia Village adopted the same measures.Soon, Majia Village achieved good results. Question: Which of the following is most likely the assumption made above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Majia Village is better than Zhaojia Village at field management to promote crop growth. \nC. Majia Village often investigates the agricultural production of Zhaojia Village and learns the experience of reducing production costs. \nD. Majia Village used treated sewage sludge instead of chemical fertilizer, but had little effect on production costs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_598"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the beginning of this year, the real estate market in Province A has shown signs of sluggishness, transaction volume has decreased, and house prices have fallen.However, the S city in the province is an exception.House prices have continued to rise and transactions have been active. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the least helpful in explaining the above exception? \nA. The city ’s increased transportation infrastructure and investment have shown results, and the situation of traffic congestion has improved significantly. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Compared with many cities in the east, the real estate prices in City S have been low, and there is more room for increase. \nD. Upon approval, S City will establish a high-tech development zone, and a large amount of foreign capital is expected to enter the city. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_599"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, domestic archaeologists discovered ancient sites in the Spring and Autumn Period in a remote area in the north.The local tourism department believes that the ancient site reflects the characteristics of the ancient civilization in spring and autumn, and should immediately invest in restoration and build public transportation facilities around it in order to attract domestic and foreign tourists.Professor Zhang objected to this? there are many unsolved mysteries in the ancient ruins to be deciphered, which should be protected first, and it is not suitable for restoration and tourism development for the time being. Question: If any of the following is true, will it strengthen Professor Zhang's point? \nA. It is still difficult for people to understand and judge the great significance of ancient civilization. \nB. Only people who know the history of ancient ruins and how to protect them can participate in the restoration of ancient ruins. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Restoration of any ancient site should show the oldest features of the area. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_600"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1979, an elephant was discovered in the Moses region of Africa when entering a cave in Lai Mountain while foraging.Soon, other elephants also began to enter the cave, and in the next few years, they entered the cave to gather and became a routine activity of the entire elephant herd.Before 1979, no elephants were found in the cave in Moses, and there were no elephants in the cave.By 2006, the entire elephant herd spent most of its winter in or near the cave.This shows that elephants can accept and impart new behaviors, which is not determined by genetics. Question: Which of the following is the assumption discussed above? \nA. Elephant's new behavior pattern is easy to become a fixed way, and it usually lasts for several generations. \nB. The group behavior of elephants is not affected by heredity, but is the result of imitating each other in the elephant group. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Gene mutations in elephants can occur over a relatively short time span, such as decades. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_601"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When debating smoking, the square believes that smoking is beneficial for weight loss because people tend to gain more weight after quitting than before quitting.The counter-argument refuted? Smoking does not lead to weight loss, because people who smoke often try to alleviate smoking through stress, but it is impossible to fundamentally relieve tension, and tension causes the body to lose weight.After quitting smoking, people can use other more effective Question: Ways to relieve tension.Which of the following debate strategies should the anti-party use? \nA. Revealing the argument and conclusion of the square is causal inversion. \nB. Citing arguments that can question the accuracy of the square evidence. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Rely on scientific knowledge to refute confusing fallacies. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_602"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? People can get any desired information and materials from the Internet.Therefore, people do not need to listen to the opinions of experts, as long as they can easily learn the knowledge they need through the Internet.B? Past experience tells us? As knowledge increases, the demand for experts also increases accordingly.Therefore, the Internet will increase our chances of consulting experts. Question: Which of the following is the focus of the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Whether experts will rely more on the Internet in the future. \nC. Can the Internet make it easier for more people to obtain more information. \nD. Whether the Internet can help the spread of information throughout society. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_603"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Husband and wife discuss which elementary school the child goes to.The husband said? According to the latest teaching quality assessment report of the local education bureau, the teaching quality of Qingshan Primary School is not high.His wife believes that this report may not be objective and accurate, because there are people from Lushui Primary School who wrote the report, and Lushui Primary School is near Qingshan Primary School.It is actually higher. Question: Which of the following best weakens the wife ’s reasoning? \nA. Use biased arguments to demonstrate that \"the teaching quality assessment report is wrong\". \nB. No exact argument was provided, only speculation that there was a problem with the assessment report. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Blind trust in Qingshan Primary School, subjectively believe that the quality assessment report is not credible. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_604"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A network company used a questionnaire to investigate people who landed on the \"Psychologist's Window\" website to seek psychological help.The results showed that 46% of the people who continued to log on the \"Psychologist Window\" website for 6 months or more claimed that the communication and exchange with the \"Psychologist Window\" website made them feel better.Therefore, logging in to the \"Psychologist Window\" website for a longer period of time will improve people's mental state more effectively than logging in for a short period of time. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. People who have been on the site for more than 6 months are more willing to answer the questionnaire than those who log on for a short time. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Among those who have been on the website for more than 6 months, 10% of them report that they feel worse after logging in. \nD. People who are dissatisfied with the \"Window of Psychiatrist\" website are often those who are impatient, and they often take a negative attitude towards the questionnaire survey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_605"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the nineteenth century, the French Academy of Fine Arts was the main sponsor of French painting and sculpture.At that time, the number of individual sponsors had declined sharply.Since the Art Society did not encourage artistic innovation, French sculpture in the nineteenth century lacked novelty; however, French painting in the same period showed a great deal of innovation. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most helpful in explaining the innovative difference between French painting and sculpture in the nineteenth century? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In the nineteenth century, sculptors received more funding from the Art Society than painters. \nC. In the nineteenth century, the French Art Society gave more funding support for paintings than sculptures. \nD. A very small number of French artists in the 19th century performed both sculpture and painting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_606"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Yesterday was Xiaohong's birthday, and the day after tomorrow was Xiaowei's birthday.Their birthdays are equally far from Sunday. Question: If the above determination is true, what day is today? \nA. Today is Tuesday. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Today is Monday. \nD. Today is Friday. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_607"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Flower and Beauty\" magazine was commissioned by the A City Flower and Bird Association to conduct a poll on the magazine readers about the selection of city flowers in City A.As a result, more than 60% of the readers selected lotus as the city flower.Most citizens in the city favored the lotus as the city flower. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the editorial department ’s conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some \"Flowers and Beauty\" reading do not like lotus. \nC. Some readers of Flower and Beauty did not comment on the survey. \nD. The final decision of the city flower selection is the city A government, not the Flower and Bird Association. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_608"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Psychological research shows that when people have negative attitudes to certain things, if they are connected with things they like through pictures, people's attitudes toward these things may change from negative to positive.So, what should an ad designer? Question: Which of the following is the most logical to complete the above statement? \nA. Use little text content in its advertisements to present more screen elements. \nB. Publish their advertisements on TV instead of in magazines. \nC. Exaggerate the advertised products through the pictures and try to make people feel good about them. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_609"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shopping mall investigators found that when shopping for clothing in winter, some people would rather endure the cold and choose fashionable but not warm clothing.Based on this, the investigators concluded that in order to obtain an impressive appearance in front of everyone, people sometimes prefer to sacrifice their comfort. Question: Which of the following situations is most similar to the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some people's work units are near their residences, and they can walk or bike to work, but they still buy high-end cars and use them as transportation. \nC. Some parents are influenced by their children when buying skates for their children in shopping malls.They will choose those trendy and beautiful skates, even if other types of skates are safer and more reliable. \nD. Some people sleep on hot nights and prefer not to use air conditioners or use less air conditioners.They think that this will not only save electricity, but also reduce the damage to the environment caused by the excessive use of air conditioners. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_610"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Chen often receives fines from the traffic control bureau for speeding his car.His investigation found that his colleagues were much less likely to overdrive small-displacement cars.To this end, he decided to sell the large-displacement car he was driving and buy a small-displacement car to reduce the possibility of speeding. Question: Xiao Chen's argumentation and reasoning are most easily criticized by which of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Take the necessary conditions to reach a conclusion as sufficient conditions. \nC. Take sufficient conditions to reach a conclusion as necessary. \nD. To draw general conclusions based on an overly narrow example. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_611"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The newly extruded milk contains antibacterial active ingredients such as lysozyme.Place a cup of raw milk in a microwave oven and heat to 50 ° C, its lysozyme activity is reduced to 50% before heating.However, if the raw milk is heated to 50 ° C with a traditional heat source, the lysozyme activity in the raw milk is almost the same as before heating.Therefore, it is not the heating but the microwave that generates heat to inactivate the enzyme. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above argument most? \nA. Heating raw milk to 100 ° C will completely inactivate the lysozyme activity. \nB. It takes longer to heat liquid milk to 50 ° C with a traditional heat source than to microwave oven to 50 ° \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The destruction of raw milk enzymes by heating can be compensated by adding other enzymes, but the destruction of enzymes by microwaves cannot be compensated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_612"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some low-carbon economies are green economies, so low-carbon economies are all high-tech economies. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. Some green economies are not low-carbon economies. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Neither the green economy is a high-tech economy. \nD. Some low-carbon economies are not green economies. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_613"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a major international track and field competition, a famous long-distance runner successfully entered the 10,000-meter final.According to past results, as long as she does not violate the rules, the champion is none other than her.However, unexpectedly, she did not get a gold medal. Question: In addition to the following, which may be the reason why the athlete missed the gold medal? \nA. The athlete's coach shouted loudly outside the court. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The athlete tested positive for illegal drugs after the match. \nD. The athlete forgot the start time of the final. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_614"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics in the first half of this year show that? after three months of month-on-month rise of 1.8%, the CPI of province A fell by 1.7% for three consecutive months, and after three consecutive months, the CPI of province B fell by 1.7% sequentially for three consecutive months.Monthly rose 1.8%. Question: If the CPIs of the two provinces are the same in December last year, which of the following judgments is not true? \nA. In April this year, Province A had a higher CPI than Province B. \nB. In February this year, Province A had a higher CPI than Province B. \nC. In March this year, Province A had a higher CPI than Province \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_615"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Yuan ’s colleagues are all fans.Zhao Yuan ’s classmates who work in the software park are not fans.Li Ya is both Zhao Yuan ’s classmate and his colleague.Wang Wei is Zhao Yuan ’s classmate but does not work in the software park.Zhang Ming It was Zhao Yuan ’s classmate but not a fan. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Wang Wei is a fan. \nB. Zhao Yuan is not a fan. \nC. Zhang Ming works in the software park. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_616"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to reduce traffic congestion, a city adopts the following traffic restriction measures? Monday to Friday, non-commercial vehicles are divided into five groups according to the last number 0, 5, 1, 6, 2, 7, 3, 8, 4, 9 The order is limited to one day, and two weekends and legal holidays are not limited.Fines will be imposed on those who violate the regulations. Question: With regard to the following description of the city ’s residents ’travel, except for which one, may they not violate the travel restrictions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Qian Er has two private cars with different tail numbers and drives every day. \nC. Zhang San and his neighbors have three private cars with different tail numbers.They cooperate to drive two cars a day. \nD. Zhao Yi drove a commercial vehicle with a mantissa of 1, and ran on the road every day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_617"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The 2011 World University Games was held in Shenzhen, China, and athletes participated in the competition through selections from various countries.A project restricts each country to participate in up to two registrations.In this country, there are four outstanding athletes U, V, W, X willing to sign up.Through a fair, fair and open domestic competition, U and V were selected to participate in the World University Games. Question: The following statements do not match the title \nA. Athlete X had the best performance in the selection competition, but the test for illegal drugs was positive after the competition. \nB. Athlete U was suspended for two years due to doping in 2008. \nC. Athlete W has created the best result in the country this season. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_618"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study took 288 senior high school science students in 288 and divided them into two groups for testing.Before the math test, one group of students chewed the gum for 10 minutes, while the other group did not need to chew the gum.The test results showed that the candidates who chewed gum generally had 20% lower anxiety than those who did not chew gum, especially for the student group with low anxiety, the chewing group had 36% lower anxiety than the unchewing group, and the anxiety Candidates in the state who chewed gum were 16% less anxious than chewing gum. Question: From the above experimental data, which of the following can best be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Chewing gum cannot relieve test anxiety. \nC. For the group of candidates with high anxiety, the chewing group had 8% lower anxiety than the unchewing group. \nD. Chewing gum has no effect on candidates with high anxiety. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_619"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A huge earthquake occurred in a coastal city of a country, which triggered a tsunami that has not been seen for many years, and caused several nuclear power plants to enter the water.The water contaminated by nuclear radiation may be discharged into the sea. Question: The following items help to conclude that water contaminated with nuclear radiation has been discharged into the sea, except? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Ten days after the incident, through the seawater sampling and inspection beyond 100 nautical miles, it was found that the radioactivity exceeded the standard. \nC. The power supply of the affected No.1 nuclear power station is interrupted, and the originally designed protective measures are difficult to play a role. \nD. The cooling system of the affected No.2 nuclear power plant failed, and high-temperature water spread out. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_620"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In spite of the outside world ’s talks about loosening monetary policy, the central bank of a country passed a clear message at the meeting of the governors of the branches that it held a few days ago.It will continue to implement a sound monetary policy in the second half of the year and maintain the necessary policy strength.Some scholars believe that this shows that the decision-makers in the country still regard price stability as their top priority, while controlling the decline in economic growth to an affordable range. Question: Which of the following can support the views of the above scholars? \nA. Once the prudent monetary policy is implemented, the economic growth rate will decline. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Only by stabilizing prices can the decline in economic growth be controlled within a tolerable range. \nD. If the necessary policy strength is maintained, monetary policy cannot be relaxed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_621"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A lottery ticket sales station has been selling an anonymous and non-reporting \"scratch-and-scratch\" lottery ticket in the past six months.There are 2 hidden two-digit numbers on the left of the lottery and 6 hidden two-digit numbers on the right.Customers can scratch lottery tickets after buying.If a number scratched on the right is the same as a number on the left, the smaller number _____ in the font under the number on the right is the amount won.According to the information provided by Fucai Center? the possible winning amounts for this lottery are? 60 yuan, 800 yuan, 6000 yuan, 8000 yuan, 60,000 yuan, 100,000 yuan.Zhang San bought a lottery ticket at a Fucai sales station after work.After scratching, he found that the number on the right is 15, which is the same as the number on the left.Looking at the small font number below is 8000 yuan, I am very happy.Li Si, who sold lottery tickets, immediately gave him 8,000 yuan, and Zhang San happily went to the restaurant to have a big meal with his friends.Conflict broke out afterwards, and the two had a lawsuit. Question: Which of the following statements is the most unlikely? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Zhang Sanzhen thinks he has won 8,000 yuan. \nC. Zhang San thinks he really won the lottery. \nD. Li Si thinks that Zhang San really won the lottery. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_622"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a certain city, the investment environment was optimized.In 2010, a total of 1 billion yuan was attracted for investment.Among them, foreign capital was 570 million yuan, investment in tertiary industry was 460 million yuan, and investment in non-tertiary industry was 540 million yuan. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. Foreign investment in tertiary industry equals domestic investment in non-tertiary industry. \nB. Foreign investment in the tertiary industry and domestic investment in the non-tertiary industry cannot be compared. \nC. The foreign investment in the tertiary industry is smaller than the domestic investment in the non-tertiary industry. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_623"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The company sent 4 people, Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao, to Changsha to participate in an economic forum.They selected 4 different ways of travel by plane, car, ship and train.Known? (1) Tomorrow is windy or rain; (2) If it is windy tomorrow, then Zhang chooses to travel by train; (3) Assuming it rains tomorrow, then Wang chooses to travel by train; Zhao does not choose to travel by train, so neither Li nor Wang will choose to travel by plane or car. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Zhao does not choose to travel by car. \nC. Zhao chose to travel by car. \nD. Zhang chooses to travel by plane. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_624"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are millions of genes in nature.Which genes are the most common and abundant? A research institution found the answer after successfully decoding a large number of genomes, that is, a transposon called \"selfish DNA\".The abundance and breadth of transposon genes indicate that they have played a crucial role in evolution and biodiversity maintenance.Biology textbooks generally believe that the enzyme that can fix carbon dioxide in photosynthesis is the most abundant enzyme on earth.Some scholars once speculated that the gene that can encode this enzyme should also be the most abundant.However, research has found that a transposon called \"junk DNA\" instead rules the world of known genes. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the scholar's speculation (there are versions of research findings)? \nA. The basic function of transposons is to spread themselves everywhere. \nB. Different enzymes may be encoded by the same gene. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The same enzyme is sometimes encoded with different genes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_625"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research paper published by a well-known foreign academic journal revealed that when a person is angry, a series of reactions will occur in the body, which will make the heart beat faster, endocrine disorders, blood pressure rise, digestive system disorders, serious vomiting or syncope , In the future, it will also cause skin freckles to increase.Zhang San hopes that children can go to famous universities.If they see unsatisfactory results, they will get bored. Question: Based on the conclusion of the question, which of the following is true, can Zhang San be angry? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Zhang San's blood pressure increased and he vomited. \nC. Zhang San's blood pressure increased, vomiting accompanied by syncope, and freckles on the skin also increased. \nD. Zhang San's blood pressure has increased. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_626"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A member of a mountaineering tourism team helped each other and established a profound friendship.Li Jia, who joined later, has been rescued by other members many times, but she has not rescued anyone.The people who rescued Li Jia have been rescued by Wang Yue, Zhao Xin has rescued all members of the group, and the people Wang Yue rescued He was also rescued by Chen Fan. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. Wang Yue rescued Chen Fan. \nB. Chen Fan rescued Li Jia. \nC. Wang Yue rescued Li Jia. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_627"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city's newspaper industry group encountered difficulties in operating and rescued a consulting company.The consulting company sent Dr.Zhang to investigate the distribution period of the targeted newspapers.Morning newspapers in the morning, daily newspapers in the morning, and evening newspapers in the afternoon were not prepared for the night.Dr.Zhang suggested that they run a \"City Night News\" to occupy this market. Question: Which of the following, if true, can properly point out the problems in Dr.Zhang ’s analysis? \nA. People usually get used to watching TV programs at night and rarely read newspapers. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The lights in the bar or theater are dim and the newspaper cannot be read. \nD. Many people have the habit of reading before going to bed, but less reading newspapers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_628"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher fed bee larvae with fresh royal jelly and royal jelly that had been stored for 30 days.The results showed that the larvae with fresh royal jelly grew into queen bees.Further research found that a protein called \"royalactin\" in fresh royal jelly can promote the secretion of growth hormone, so that the larvae have the characteristics of a large queen and developed ovaries.The researchers used this protein to feed fruit flies and fruit flies.There are also increases in body length, number of eggs laid, and longevity, indicating that this protein's impact on biological characteristics is cross-species. Question: Which of the following, if true, can support the findings of the above researchers? \nA. The worker bees and queen bees in the colony are all female and have the same genes, and their larvae are no different. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The food of larvae of bees that can grow into queen bees is royal jelly, while the foods of other larvae are only pollen and honey. \nD. The genes of bees and fruit flies are not much different, they have many of the same biological characteristics. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_629"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some volunteers participated in the test of evaluating the sweetness of beverages.Those who often drink sugary drinks and have a fat body have a lower rating of the same beverages than those of normal size.This shows that the sensitivity of their taste buds to sweetness has decreased.The results also showed that those who are fatter tend to choose sweeter foods subconsciously.This shows that eating too much sugar may form a vicious circle, that is, eating sugar often will reduce the sensitivity of taste buds to sweetness.The satisfaction of eating the same amount of sugar will decrease, and the subconscious will ask to eat more sugar.The result is that too much sugar intake leads to obesity. Question: Which of the following can support the above argument? \nA. Volunteers can make a more accurate assessment of the sweetness of the beverage. \nB. People who like to eat sweets often cannot resist the temptation of sweetness. \nC. There is a standard for evaluating the sweetness of beverages. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_630"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2010, the specific situation of a school providing training for teachers in a country is? 38% of public schools have 1% -25% of teachers participating, 18% of public schools have 26% -50% of teachers participating, and 13% of public schools 51% to 75% of teachers participated, and 30% of public schools had 76% or more teachers participated in such training.In contrast, 37% of rural schools have 1% to 25% of teachers participating, 20% of rural schools have 26% to 50% of teachers participating, and 12% of rural schools have 51% to 75% of teachers participating.29% of rural schools have 76% or more teachers participating.This shows that teachers in rural schools in the country are equally likely to be trained in urban, suburban and urban schools. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. Some teachers work both in public schools and part-time in rural schools. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The conditions for teacher training vary greatly, and the effects are also different. \nD. The content of teacher training is rich and varied. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_631"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers used the X-ray technology of the European synchrotron accelerator to scan a real-footed snake fossil hidden in ancient rocks 95 million years ago.It was found that this snake is very similar to the modern terrestrial lizard.This achievement helps to unravel the mystery of the origin of the snake.The research report pointed out that this snake is 50 cm long and has only one foot on the surface.It is about 2 cm long.X-ray scan found the other foot of this real snake.The reason why this foot is not easy to detect is that it has been alienated in the rock.It has only 4 bones in the ankle and no toes. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the views of the scholars mentioned above? \nA. The true foot snake was in a period when the snake evolved from a footless animal to a footed lizard. \nB. The true foot snake was in a period when the snakes degenerated from a footless animal to a footed lizard. \nC. The true foot snake was in a period when snakes degenerated from footed to unfooted. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_632"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Between the two \"A\" shaped tombs and the round rammed earth foundation, 5 horse pits and a rectangular cart pit were found.Two of the horse pits buried 6 horses each.The skeleton in one pit is neatly arranged in two rows from north to south, with 2 horses in the front row and 4 horses in the rear, arranged in order from west to east; the horse skeleton in the other pit is arranged in a special way, 6 horses are paired or opposite each other Placed with different heads.A more special phenomenon is that a horn is placed in the middle of the horse pit.It is speculated that the horse pit may be related to the sacrifice. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above speculation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Horses sacrificed during sacrifice must have a uniform heading. \nC. Ox horn is an important object in ancient sacrifices. \nD. 6 A horse is a basic form of the ancient prince's sacrifice. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_633"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Enceladus is one of the three celestial bodies observed in the solar system that have existed in geological eruptions so far, and is also one of the most important research objects in astrobiology.German scientists discovered with the help of analytical instruments on the Cassini probe The particles launched by Enceladus contain sodium salts.From this, it can be speculated that there is liquid water on Enceladus, and there may even be an \"underground sea\". Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above speculation? \nA. On Enceladus, liquid water cannot exist alone, only in the form of \"underground sea\". \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Enceladus has no geological eruption activity, it is impossible to find sodium salts. \nD. Only when there is an \"underground sea\" can there be address eruption activities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_634"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Chinese surname has a very big characteristic, that is, it is the same surname of the Han nationality, but it is likely to have a very big bloodline difference.In general, taking Wuyishan-Nanling as the boundary, the blood of Chinese surnames is clearly divided into two branches.The blood relationship between the Han people in the two places is quite large, even greater than the difference between the Han people in the two places and the local ethnic minorities.This shows that with the expansion of the population, the Han people went south continuously, crossed the Yangtze River into Huguang more than 2000 years ago, and finally crossed the strait to reach Hainan Island.In the middle of this process, the Han people who moved south continued to merge with many ethnic minorities who spoke Dongtai, South Asian, and Miao languages, thereby diluting the blood characteristics of the Han people in the north. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. The feudal emperor once enshrined some of the minorities with the surname of the emperor. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Historically, there have been cases of ethnic minorities moving north. \nD. The ethnic minorities in the south may be the northern people who moved south in a longer time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_635"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: British scientists wrote in the \"Nature\" magazine published on November 11, 2010 that they found a bacterial fossil that may have lived about 1.2 billion years ago in the rocks of Scotland, which shows that oxygen on earth The major event of increasing the concentration to the extent necessary for human evolution occurred 1.2 billion years ago, 400 million years earlier than scientists previously thought.The new research is expected to allow scientists to re-understand the Earth ’s atmosphere and the timetable for the evolution of life that depends on it. Question: Which of the following is the hypothesis of the scientist ’s above discovery? \nA. It was previously believed that human evolution occurred about 800 million years ago. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The increase in oxygen concentration indicates that the organisms that rule the earth have changed from simple organic matter to complex multicellular organic matter. \nD. This bacterium began to use oxygen in chemical reactions about 1.2 billion years ago in order to obtain energy to survive. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_636"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the end of 2009, the survey results of the Ministry of Health of China showed that only 6.48% of the people had overall health qualities, of which only 4.66% had chronic disease prevention literacy.This shows that the national awareness of the disease is still very lacking.Only when the quality of the people has been fundamentally improved will the fallacy of Li Yi and Zhang Wuben not be followed by so many people blindly. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the above statement? \nA. Lack of understanding of the disease is one of the manifestations of the national quality to be fundamentally improved. \nB. The lack of basic medical knowledge of the people is the root cause of the success of the doctors. \nC. Only when the people raise their awareness of the disease can their health be guaranteed. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_637"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists from the University of New York and the University of Manchester have discovered the remains of a human house with a history of over 10,000 years in Starka, North Yorkshire.The dating results show that it is a wooden round hut about 3.5 meters high, which existed in 8500 BC, at least 500 years before the oldest house in Britain found before.Archaeologists also found a wooden platform and a well-preserved trunk of large trees nearby.In addition, they also found processed antlers ornaments, which shows that people at that time already had some ceremonial activities. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. At that time, the British had already had a relatively stable address, instead of the previously thought to be a hunter without a home. \nB. Humans are social animals.There are more wooden houses nearby to be discovered. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The wooden platform is the workplace where humans build small cabins. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_638"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers at Ohio State University surveyed more than 13,000 middle school students in grades 7-12.In the survey, the researchers asked these students to enumerate 5 male friends and female friends, and then count the total number of votes for these nominated friends, and select those who got 5 votes to investigate and count.The study found that among those who received five votes, the proportion of only children who appeared was consistent with their proportion in this age group.Influenced by the age of the parents and the economic status of the race. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the above research findings? \nA. The proportion of the number of only children who received the ballots is basically the same as their proportion in this survey. \nB. Among those who received 1 vote, the proportion of only children appeared is much higher than their proportion in this survey. \nC. Among those who did not receive votes, the proportion of only children appeared was higher than their proportion in this survey. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_639"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the morning of November 8, the National Bureau of Defense Science, Technology and Industry announced for the first time a partial image of the Chang'e-3 preselected landing zone returned by the Chang'e-2 satellite, the lunar Hongwan area.It is a black-and-white photo with an imaging time of 18?00 on October 28th, which was acquired by satellites about 18.7 kilometers away from the moon.The return of the camera image indicates that the six engineering goals determined by the Chang'e 2 mission have all been achieved, which means that the \"Chang'e 2\" mission has been a complete success.The main task of the launch of Chang'e-2 is to take high-resolution pictures of the moon's Hongwan area, so as to prepare for the launch of Chang'e-3 satellite and the landing in the future.It is reported that the resolution of the CCD camera carried by Chang'e 2 is much higher than that carried by Chang'e 1.The resolution of Chang'e-2 is better than 10 meters when it runs on a 100-kilometer circular orbit.When it enters an elliptical orbit of 100 kilometers x 15 kilometers, its resolution reaches 1 meter, which has exceeded the original target of 1.5 meters.It is understood that the Chang'e-3 lander will also have a CCD camera in the future.At that time, it will not only take pictures, but also automatically avoid locations where the lander is not suitable for landing during the soft landing process based on the pictures.A flat surface suitable for landing. Question: Among the following statements, the one that best fits the point of view is \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It takes about 10 days for the partial image of the Moon Bay area taken by Chang'e 2 to be transmitted to the earth. \nC. Chang'e-2 took a partial image of the moon's Hongwan area while it was running on a 100-kilometer circular orbit. \nD. High-resolution shooting of the Moon Bay area is the only mission of Chang'e-2. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_640"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the morning of November 8, the National Defense Science, Technology and Industry Bureau announced for the first time a partial image of the Chang'e-3 pre-selected landing zone returned by the Chang'e-2 satellite, the lunar Hongwan area.It is a black-and-white photo with an imaging time of 18?00 on October 28th, which was acquired by satellites about 18.7 kilometers away from the moon.The return of the camera image indicates that the six engineering goals determined by the Chang'e 2 mission have all been achieved, which means that the \"Chang'e 2\" mission has been a complete success.The main task of the launch of Chang'e-2 is to take high-resolution pictures of the moon's Hongwan area, so as to prepare for the launch of Chang'e-3 satellite and the landing in the future.It is reported that the resolution of the CCD camera carried by Chang'e 2 is much higher than that carried by Chang'e 1.The resolution of Chang'e-2 is better than 10 meters when it runs on a 100-kilometer circular orbit.When it enters an elliptical orbit of 100 kilometers x 15 kilometers, its resolution reaches 1 meter, which has exceeded the original target of 1.5 meters.It is understood that the Chang'e-3 lander will also have a CCD camera in the future.At that time, it will not only take pictures, but also automatically avoid locations where the lander is not suitable for landing during the soft landing process based on the pictures.A flat surface suitable for landing. Question: The following items can be derived from the subject, except \nA. Chang'e-3 lander should choose a flat surface during the soft landing of the moon. \nB. The resolution of the CCD camera carried by Chang'e-2 is higher than that of Chang'e-1. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In the future, the CCD camera carried by Chang'e 3 will be more powerful than that of Chang'e 2. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_641"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ivy usually refers to eight universities in the eastern United States.The term ivy has always been synonymous with prestigious American schools.These eight universities not only have a long history, rigorous scholarship, but also extremely high teaching quality.The graduates of these schools are mostly social elites.Most of them have an annual salary of more than $ 200,000.Many political leaders come from Ivy League, and a large number of scientists graduated from Ivy League. Question: Based on the above conditions, the following option must be true? \nA. Some political leaders are social elites \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some scientists have an annual salary of more than $ 200,000 \nD. Some political leaders have an annual salary of less than US $ 200,000 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_642"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Belief is the foundation of morality, and morality without belief is the water of no source and the wood of no foundation.A person without faith has no moral bottom line; once a person has no moral bottom line, the law is not binding on him.Law, morality, and faith are the basic guarantee for the harmonious operation of society, and faith is the cornerstone of the harmonious operation of society. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Morality is one of the cornerstones of social harmony \nB. If a person has faith, the law is binding on him \nC. Only when society operates harmoniously can the foundation of morality and belief be produced \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_643"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Baihuashan Park is the largest free park for citizens in the city.It is planted with exotic flowers and a variety of characteristic tree species.Among them, there are flower plants.Due to the temperate zone, more than half of the broad-leaved tree species in the garden; various rare tree species also exceed ordinary tree species.At the turn of spring and summer, the garden is full of flowers and the autumn harvest season is full of fruit. Question: According to the above statement, you can find out which item \nA. Rare species of fruit trees in the garden exceed those of non-fruit trees \nB. Broad-leaved flowering plants outnumber non-broad-leaved flowering plants in the garden \nC. The fruits of Baihuashan Park can be picked for free by citizens \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_644"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Respect for others is a noble virtue and an external manifestation of an individual's inner self-cultivation.Respect is a kind of enjoyment, but also a kind of happiness.People are eager to be respected by others, but only by respecting others can they be respected by others Question: According to the above statement, which of the following can be obtained? \nA. Only a noble virtue can win happiness \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Only strengthen internal cultivation can win the respect of others \nD. Respect is always on both sides, unilateral respect does not exist \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_645"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Butterflies are very beautiful insects.About 14,000 of them, most of which are distributed in Africa, especially the Amazon River Basin, have the most varieties.They are distributed in other parts of the world except for the cold areas of the North and South Arctic.Taiwan is also famous for its many butterfly species in Asia.Butterfly wings are generally colorful, with various patterns on the wings and body, and a bunch of rod-shaped or hammered antennae on the head.The largest butterfly wings can reach 24 cm, the smallest is only 1.6 cm. Question: According to the above statement, you can draw which of the following \nA. There are many kinds of butterflies, so there are many kinds of insects \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The biggest butterfly is the biggest insect \nD. The leader of butterflies is one of the leaders of insects \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_646"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only unwise talents speak bad things about Dongshan County in front of Dong Jia, and Dong Fei's friend Shi Fei speaks bad things about Xi Jia in front of Dong Jia.It is doubtful that Dong Jia's friends are very wise people. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Xi Jia is Dong Jia's friend \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Shi Fei is unwise \nD. Shi Fei is not from Dongshan County \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_647"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At a company ’s job fair, the company ’s administrative department, human resources department and office plan to recruit a staff member.Three graduates from the Chinese Department, History Department and Philosophy Department come to apply for these three different positions .Recruitment information shows that the graduates of the history department are older than the applicant office, the graduates of the philosophy department and the applicant human resources department have similar dress colors, and the applicants of the human resources department are younger than the graduates of the Chinese department Question: If the above discussion is true, you can get which of the following options? \nA. Department of History applying for administration \nB. Chinese Graduate Application Office \nC. Philosophy graduates are older than history graduates \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_648"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All good critics like every poet Green mentioned in this speech.Although Gerst is a very good poet, no good critic likes him. Question: If the above discussion is true, you can get which of the following options? \nA. Green likes Gust \nB. Green doesn't like Guster \nC. Guster is not a good critic \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_649"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers report that a survey involving more than 10,000 elderly people over 70 years of age showed that people who sleep more than 9 hours or less than 5 hours a day have an average cognitive level lower than those who sleep about 7 hours a day..The researchers believe that to improve the cognitive ability of the elderly, it is necessary to use related tools to detect their sleep time and intervene in the sleep time so that they can maintain an appropriate sleep time. Question: Which of the following is true and most doubts the views of the above researchers \nA. There is no professional medical equipment that can detect people's sleep time \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Those who sleep for about 7 hours a day are elderly people over 70 years old \nD. Old people over 70 years old can hardly fall asleep once they wake up \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_650"} diff --git a/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl index dbddc0c192..81f7110510 100644 --- a/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl +++ b/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl @@ -1,3 +1,1569 @@ -version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 -oid sha256:d8d61473790608bf183038997b0cd4ff49ecb8745d1192befe25243892be8dec -size 2600915 +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jupiter is a gas giant planet and the largest planet in the solar system. Its mass is 2.5 times the total mass of the other seven planets in the solar system. Observations have found that most of the more than 70 moons surrounding Jupiter are composed of water ice. Therefore, Jupiter's atmosphere should contain a considerable amount of water. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above statement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Many of the water in interstellar space exists in gaseous form. \nC. Uranus is also a gas giant planet, and it has been confirmed that it contains a lot of water ice. \nD. After hundreds of millions of years, the satellite may slowly fall onto the planet. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 218, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All Anxi people are vegetarians, while all Zhenyuan people are ascetics. Ascetics and vegetarians are like fire and water, and there is no conflict. Guo Shu is an ascetic. Question: Which of the followings can be infered \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Guo Shu is from Zhenyuan \nC. Guo Shu is from Anxi \nD. Guo Shu is not from Zhenyuan \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7261, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The medieval Arabs had many manuscripts of the ancient Greek. When needed, they translate them into Arabic. Medieval Arab philosophers were very interested in Aristotle's Theory of Poetry, which was obviously not shared by Arab poets, because a poet interested in it must want to read Homer's poems. Aristotle himself often quotes Homer's poems. However, Homer's poems were not translated into Arabic until modern times. Question: Which of the following options, if true, strongly supports the above argument? \nA. Aristotle's Theory of Poetry is often quoted and commented by modern Arab poets. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A series of medieval Arab stories, such as Arab Night, are very similar to some parts of Homer's epic. \nD. In Aristotle's Theory of Poetry, most of the content is related to drama, and medieval Arabs also wrote plays and performed them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10471, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past five years, the percentage of money spent on discovering renewable yet expensive sources of energy has decreased. An increasing amount of money is being spent on developing nonrenewable resources, which are quite inexpensive to obtain. Regrettably, the nonrenewable resources have proven to be impracticable for daily use. Clearly, less money is being spent on practicable energy sources than was being spent five years ago. Question: Which one of the following, if true, allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn? \nA. The cost of nonrenewable resources is expected to rise in the next five years. \nB. The total investment in all energy resources is at an all time high. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Most of the money spent on developing renewable resources came from private donors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14754, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mayor: Four years ago, when we reorganized the city police department in order to save money, critics claimed that the reorganization would make the police less responsive to citizens and would thus lead to more crime. The police have compiled theft statistics from the years following the reorganization that show that the critics were wrong. There was an overall decrease in reports of thefts of all kinds, including small thefts. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously challenges the mayor's argument? \nA. In other cities where police departments have been similarly reorganized, the numbers of reported thefts have generally risen following reorganization. \nB. The mayor's critics generally agree that police statistics concerning crime reports provide the most reliable available data on crime rates. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The mayor's reorganization of the police department failed to save as much money as it was intended to save. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12824, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: I agree that Hogan' s actions resulted in grievous injury to Winters. And I do not deny that Hogan fully realized the nature of his actions and the effects that they would have. Indeed, I would not disagree if you pointed out that intentionally causing such effects is reprehensible, other things being equal. But in asking you to concur with me that Hogan' s actions not be wholly condemned I emphasize again that Hogan mistakenly believed Winters to be the robber who had been terrorizing west-side apartment buildings for the past several months. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion of the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The actions of Hogan that seriously injured Winters were reprehensible, other things being equal. \nC. The robber who had been terrorizing west-side apartment buildings should be considered to be as responsible for Winters's injuries as Hogan. \nD. Hogan thought that Winters was the person who had been terrorizing west-side apartment buildings for the last few months. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11674, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Raymond Burr played the role of Perry Mason on television. Burr' s death in 1993 prompted a prominent lawyer to say, Although not a lawyer, Mr. Burr strove for such authenticity that we feel as if we lost one of our own. This comment from a prestigious attorney provides appalling evidence that, in the face of television, even some legal professionals are losing their ability to distinguish fiction from reality. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. presumes that the lawyer is qualified to evaluate the performance of an actor \nB. criticizes the lawyer rather than the lawyer's statement \nC. takes the views of one lawyer to represent the views of all lawyers \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13685, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nearly all employees of the factory who have completed their high school diploma have earned their factory safety certificate, having easily completed the eight week training course. The high school graduates who haven' t earned the certificate are ones who have evening obligations that have prevented them from taking the course. Overall, though, most of the factory workers have not earned the certificate. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following also must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Most of the workers who have earned the certificate are high school graduates. \nC. No factory worker without a high school diploma has completed the course and earned the certificate. \nD. A large proportion of students with high school diplomas have evening obligations that have prevented them from taking the eight week training course. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10927, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In modern society, although the number of marriages based on the premise of economic security and material comforts is rapidly decreasing, money decides everything and money worship is still deeply rooted in some people's minds. In modern society where love and marriage are free, parents still try to interfere in their children's marriage. Family background, educational background and working conditions are still the main reference factors. We can't help thinking: can money decide everything? Of course not. What is the most likely conclusion to be drawn from this passage? Question: Which of the following is the most likely conclusion to be reached? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A marriage based purely on beauty and passion will be a failure and an unfortunate one \nC. Women in modern society need to enhance their status through wealth and status in marriage \nD. Affection is the most important factor in a marriage, not financial security or material comforts \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6643, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Chinese traditional concept, sculpture has always been regarded as the same art form as painting. In Chinese traditional academics, there is only painting but not sculpture. This lack of attention in history led to the loss of a large number of stone carving works with high historical data research value overseas at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Today, emerging collectors only focused on the wealth of art products, so the price of copper gilded Buddha statues in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties soared. It is a pity that when faced with those high ancient stone carvings that truly reflect the cultural and historical features of Chinese sculpture, they are somewhat timid and indecisive. Question: Which one of the followings is the main idea of this paragraph? \nA. Pay attention to the significance of sculpture art in concept. \nB. The deviation between the price and value of sculpture collections. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Reasons why ancient stone carvings are not valued in China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6310, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To perform an act that is morally wrong is to offend against humanity, and all offenses against humanity are equally bad. Because murder is morally wrong, it is just as bad to have murdered one person by setting off a bomb as it would have been to have murdered a hundred people by setting off that bond. Question: Which one of the following judgments conforms to the principles invoked above? \nA. Risking one's life to save the lives of a hundred people is morally no better than risking one's life to save one person. \nB. Accidentally causing the death of a person is just as bad as murdering that person. \nC. If stealing is morally wrong, it is equally important to society to prevent people from stealing as it is to prevent them from committing murder. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10735, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Entrepreneurs should have the ability of communication and persuasion, which is an essential ability for successful entrepreneurship. The purpose of entrepreneurship is to make the public recognize and buy your products and services. Therefore, the ability of communication and persuasion is as important as execution. Question: From the above point of view, which of the following conclusions can not be drawn?? \nA. Execution is also an essential ability for successful entrepreneurship \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Without the ability of communication and persuasion, it is impossible to start a business successfully \nD. Liu Chang is a successful entrepreneur. He must have strong communication and persuasion skills \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4442, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Directed thinking refers to the process of thinking activities based on past knowledge and experience, forming direction, method or procedure, as compared with divergent thinking. Question: Which of the following options does not belong to directed thinking, according to the above definition? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The peach blossoms in Beijing are in bloom, so spring is coming \nC. The clothes are broken. I want to sew them with a sewing bag \nD. Seeing the man with braids, he concluded that the man was a woman \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4047, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Why lose weight and rebound? Scientists first fed the mice with a high-fat diet. After the mice became obese, they fed some of them to a normal diet, and then they returned to their original body shape. After repeated cycles of the above-mentioned feeding method. Researcher It was found that every time when mice on a high-fat-normal diet returned to their original weight, their oxygen consumption, energy expenditure, and other obesity indicators returned to normal values, but their net gain in each diet cycle was more than the mice maintained a high-fat diet. What causes excess weight gain? Scientists have found that the cycle of high-fat and low-fat diets will change the balance of the intestinal flora of mice, destroying beneficial flavonoids, resulting mice more likely to gain weight. Question: Which of the following options, if true, the above conclusion cannot be supported? \nA. When the mice return to normal drinking and lose weight, the broken flora in their bodies will not recover on their own. \nB. When flavonoid dietary supplements are used, they can inhibit excessive weight rebound. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The microbial communities in the human and mouse gut have similar patterns in weight loss. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 800, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whether in the urban area of Wenzhou, or in Qiaotou and Baixiang Town, you always feel an extremely strong atmosphere and vitality around you, which is the unique atmosphere and vitality of commodity economy in Wenzhou. In urban and rural areas of Wenzhou, you can see that thousands of households are engaged in commodity management, there are workshops, workshops, professional markets, free markets and retail stalls everywhere, there are goods of all sizes, and there are a wide variety of new products everywhere. Millions of Wenzhou people are either busy with production or sales. There is a famous painting in ancient times called along the River during the Qingming Festival. The picture shown by Wenzhou's commodity economy is the modern along the River during the Qingming Festival, which is a hundred times more prosperous and a thousand times more prosperous than that depicted in ancient paintings. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate summary of the main point of this passage? \nA. Wenzhou is full of commodity production \nB. The scene shown in Wenzhou is a modern picture of the along the River during the Qingming Festival \nC. Wenzhou is full of commodity trading \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6923, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cultural industry integrates intensive talent, technology, knowledge and capital, and has distinct cross-disciplinary, cross-disciplinary, cross-time-space and cross-cultural characteristics. It will also play a central role in future personal behavior, social life and nation-building, as well as global development and human affairs. Report of the World Commission on Culture and Development of the United Nations Scientific, Educational and Cultural Organization in 1995. It is pointed out that culture is the ultimate goal and destination of the overall prosperity and development of human existence. It can be said that the cross-border characteristics and importance of culture put forward fundamental requirements for the high quality and scale of cultural talents. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The particularity and importance of cultural industry \nC. Cultural industry plays an important role in human social life \nD. Culture is the ultimate goal of human prosperity and development \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1422, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Object administrative culture means that individuals, groups and organizations, as the objects of administrative management, make a reasonable evaluation of the behavior of administrative subjects (mainly administrative organs), and their evaluation criteria will be diverse due to their different interests. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to object administrative culture? \nA. Zhang, the self-employed operator, failed to pay taxes as required, and the tax department issued a notice to him to pay taxes within a time limit. Zhang not only ignored it, but also blamed the tax department for not taxing him \nB. Xiao Wang is a staff member of a government department. His work is serious and responsible. His leaders and comrades in charge think Xiao Wang is a qualified worker \nC. A local environmental protection department strengthened the supervision of seriously polluting enterprises, and its serious law enforcement attitude was highly praised by the local people \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5648, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In today's society, many old people become old drifters in order to take care of their children and the next generation. In a recent urban survey,52.2 percent of the young people surveyed admitted that their parents are old drifters. They and their partners have just started their careers, and work pressure is high, so they have no time to take care of their children and do housework. According to experts, the group of old drifters in China's cities will further expand. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the views of the above experts? \nA. After the implementation of the two-child policy, the two-child birth rate in urban areas is lower than that in rural areas \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The elderly in the city have better medical conditions than in the countryside \nD. Some old people prefer to live in their hometown \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2277, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, C, D and E are on duty. Each person is on duty for one day from Monday to Friday. Requirements: B is in front of D and E, and C cannot be on Tuesday. There is exactly one day between A and D. Question: Ask B is on duty what time of week is the five people on duty unique? \nA. Tuseday \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Thursday \nD. Monday \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3141, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lake Dali is a barrier lake on the plateau formed by volcanic eruptions. Like salmon living in the sea, Hua Zi fish-Leuciscus waleckii, which lives in a brackish lake, must migrate to the upper reaches of the Tanshui River to spawn and breed, although the four rivers currently flowing into Lake Dali are inland rivers, and none of them leads to the sea. Scientists are still convinced that the Huaziyu in Lake Dali first migrated from the ocean. Question: Which of the following options, if true, provides the best explanation for scientists' beliefs? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The researchers put the fry of Hua Zi fish in Dali Lake into Gainao thousands of miles away, and the culture was successful. \nC. The Leuciscus waleckii that lives in the waters such as Heilongjiang is twice as big as the Leuciscus waleckii fish in Lake Dari. \nD. The caught Hua Zi fish can only survive for a day or two after being put into sea water or fresh water, and will decay quickly after death. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10376, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Education fighting for wealth refers to the phenomenon of building luxury schools under the banner of benefiting children in the field of education, while neglecting its practicality. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not involve education fighting for wealth? \nA. A middle school built a large square. The buildings in the campus are made of marble, and the classroom is equipped with cable television, radio, simultaneous monitoring and other systems, but these equipment are rarely used in teaching. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A middle school built a large square. The buildings in the campus are made of marble, and the classroom is equipped with cable television, radio, simultaneous monitoring and other systems, but these equipment are rarely used in teaching. \nD. A primary school is equipped with many high-end and advanced teaching facilities, and it is convenient to surf the Internet all over the campus at any time, resulting in many children surfing the Internet immediately after class. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8564, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some studies claim that cancer cells are afraid of heat, and high body temperature can fight cancer. The most cancer-prone organs of the human body, including the lungs, stomach, large intestine, breast, etc., are all parts of the body with low body temperature, and high temperature organs such as the heart are not easy to get cancer. Therefore, you can raise your body temperature to fight cancer by doing exercise, drinking hot water, bathing and other ways. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refute the above assertion? \nA. Affected by breathing, diet, etc., the temperature of the human mouth is generally lower than that of the rectum, but the incidence of rectal cancer worldwide is higher than that of oral cancer. \nB. Hyperthermia may help radiotherapy or some chemotherapy to play a better role, but research data to prove its reliability is still insufficient. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Malignant tumors rarely occur in the heart because the cardiomyocytes here no longer divide or proliferate, regardless of the temperature. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 945, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sediment benchmark refers to the actual allowable concentration of a specific chemical substance in the sediment that does not cause harm to benthic organisms or the quality of the overlying water body. The basic elements of ecological environment quality evaluation. Foreign research on sediment benchmarks began in the 1980s, but a complete and unified sediment benchmark system has not yet been formed. Due to the complexity of the migration, transformation, bioaccumulation process and interface process of pollutants in sediments, there is still a lack of key research methods. Many domestic scientists have done a lot of useful exploration, but the research is still relatively fragmented, and no national competent authority has issued a lake sediment benchmark specification. Question: Which of the followings is this text meant to illustrate? \nA. There has been a lot of progress in the research on sediment benchmarks \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Sediment benchmarks are very important, but the research is not systematic \nD. Sediment benchmark is an important research content of lake water environment \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6143, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, we have always stressed that rural public utilities are run by farmers and rural collective organizations themselves, and the state's public services are not tilted to rural areas. Therefore, the gap in the development of public utilities between urban and rural areas is very large, and the outstanding problems are the lack of infrastructure and the obvious lag in the development of education, culture, health and other social undertakings. In recent years, the state has implemented the six small projects in rural areas, with an investment of more than 28 billion yuan in 2004, including part of the funds for road construction, and the appearance of rural infrastructure has indeed been improved to a certain extent. National investment in rural education and health is increasing, but the gap is still very large. Question: Which of the following options is the main emphasis in this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The six small project has improved the rural infrastructure. \nC. The national investment should focus on the development of rural social undertakings. \nD. There is a big gap in the development of rural public utilities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2047, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Entrusted by the student union, a school newspaper conducted a sampling survey among the teachers and students of the school and selected the most popular student union cadres. As a result, Yao Jun received more than 65% support and won the most votes. Therefore, the Student Union believes that Yao Jun is the most popular student union cadre. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the student union's conclusion? \nA. Some of the teachers and students of the school did not express their opinions in the survey. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most of the respondents did not pay attention to the members of the student union and their work. \nD. This questionnaire puts Yao Jun in the first place in the design of the survey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3226, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists have studied human skeletons unearthed in the Andes from 900 to 2800 years ago. Some chemical isotopic compositions extracted from them reflect that people there ate corn at that time. The corn culture led to the population growth in the Andes. Several large-scale wars at that time were also related to the competition for scarce soil suitable for planting corn, The war led to the continuous change and development of the social system. Therefore, they concluded that agriculture promoted the development of ancient Andean society. Question: Which of the followings, if true, questions the above conclusion most? \nA. Social system of the Andean region has central and local governments, and then derived a variety of social forms \nB. People in the Andes mainly fished along the coast 3600 years ago, and did not gradually migrate inland until about 2800 \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Other chemical isotopes extracted from human bones reflect that people also ate potatoes and beans at that time \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5407, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For example, X X Group held an anniversary celebration, your mobile phone number won a grand prize of 100000 yuan. this kind of unwise fraudulent text messages on mobile phones still appear again and again even after they have been exposed by the media. Professional swindlers prefer to use shoddy fraudulent text messages rather than design more deceptive and gullible text messages, which only shows that the swindlers are too stupid and unprofessional. Question: Which of the following options, if true, strongly refutes the above conclusion? \nA. When swindlers cheat, they will try their best not to attract the attention of the police. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A swindler must be smart, otherwise it is impossible to deceive others. \nD. Swindlers use such text messages to catch people who may be fooled, and they want to filter out smart people in the first place. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10476, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Health officials claim that because the foods and beverages mentioned or consumed on many television programs are extremely low in nutritional value, watching television has a bad influence on the dietary habits of television viewers. Question: The claim by health officials depends on the presupposition that \nA. the eating and drinking habits of people on television programs are designed to mirror the eating and drinking habits of television viewers \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. television viewers are only interested in the people on television programs who have the same eating and drinking habits as they do \nD. the eating and drinking habits of people on television programs provide health officials with accurate predictions about the food and beverages that will become popular among television viewers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12000, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the sealed test paper is so fair to the college entrance examination, why do Fan Zhongyan, Su Song and others oppose it? However, just as Bao Zheng refuted Fan Zhongyan, it is difficult to verify a person's actual virtue, not to mention that the examiner may not be able to take people with public interest. They either take advantage of their elegance, hand in hand, love or hate, or be forced by the situation, or bribe. It is easy to do unfair things. It is still imperative to seal the college entrance examination papers in order to maintain the public means of college entrance examination. Question: Through the above words, which of the following does the author want to express? \nA. The selection of talents should pay attention to the investigation of morality and talent. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There are inevitable defects in the sealing system of college entrance examination. \nD. It is often difficult for imperial examiners to be fair and impartial. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1237, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: International multimodal transport refers to a kind of transport in which the multimodal transport operator transports the goods from the receiving point in one country to the designated delivery point in another country by at least two different modes of transport according to the multimodal transport contract. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is an international multimodal transport? \nA. Drive the freight car directly onto the train wagon for railway transportation, and then drive the freight car off the wagon when it reaches the destination \nB. A company purchases imported goods for employees, and transports them to the downstairs of the company by van, and then the employees drive the goods home \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Shipping companies transport seafood salvaged from the sea to coastal areas, and then distributed by buyers to various fresh markets \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8079, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people say that no matter how bad your current situation, such as a poor salary, facing unemployment, as long as there is a savings in the bank is not enough to worry about, and if you earn a pen, then you really want to be in a desperate situation, so only savings can make a person truly financially independent. Question: Which of the followings may not be the point of view of the objector,if someone objects to this statement: \nA. A man who earns a single word will not face a desperate situation when he is not in good condition \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People without savings can also be truly financially independent \nD. People with savings also face worries when they are in a bad situation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 576, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The rise in the prosperity of England subsequent to 1840 can be attributed to the adoption of the policy of free trade, since economic conditions improved only when that policy had been implemented. Question: The reasoning in the above argument most closely parallels that in which one of the following? \nA. An exhaustive search of the marshes last year revealed no sign of marsh hawks, so it can be assumed that a similar search this year would reveal equally little sign of that kind of bird. \nB. Before the banks raised their interest rates, people on average incomes could almost afford a mortgage for an amount twice their salary, hence the rate increase has now put mortgages beyond their reach. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The extinction of the dinosaurs was brought about by an asteroid colliding with Earth, so their extinction could not have come before the collision. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11660, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The results showed that when cooking with tap water, the loss of vitamin B.1 was directly proportional to the cooking time and temperature, generally 30%. If you cook with boiled water or distilled water, it will not cause the loss of vitamin B.1. The number of rice washing is directly proportional to the loss of vitamin B.1. However, the loss of vitamin B.1 is 40% whether you use boiled water, tap water or distilled water to wash rice. Question: Which of the following can be obtained from the above experimental results? \nA. We should use boiling water to wash rice and cook. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. You should wash rice with boiled water and distilled water. \nD. Save water when washing rice. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6270, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Good hunter and bad hunter are standard terms in the study of cats. Good hunters can kill prey that weigh up to half their body weight. All good hunters have a high muscle-to-fat ratio. Most wild cats are good hunters, but some domestic cats are good hunters as well. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. All cats that are bad hunters have a low muscle-to-fat ratio. \nB. A smaller number of domestic cats than wild cats have a high muscle-to-fat ratio. \nC. All cats that have a high muscle-to-fat ratio can kill prey that weigh up to half their body weight. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11982, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shell oil company ranks first in the total net profit of 500 major companies in the world for three consecutive years, mainly because it has a lot of international business. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above statement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In history, the champion of the net profit of the world's 500 major companies is oil companies. \nC. In the past three years, the prices of oil and refined oil have been very stable. \nD. Over the past three years, the world's 500 largest companies have been trying to move towards internationalization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6231, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Synaesthesia is the psychological phenomenon in which one sensation causes another sensation and is strengthened by the simultaneous action of another sensation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not synesthesia? \nA. Some people get excited when they see red. \nB. Dark clothing looks more convergent than light clothing . \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In the hot sun, Xiao Liu will feel more comfortable when he puts on his sunglasses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5843, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is repeatedly claimed that the dumping of nuclear waste poses no threat to people living nearby. If this claim could be made with certainty, there would be no reason for not locating sites in areas of dense population. But the policy of dumping nuclear waste only in the more sparsely populated regions indicates, at the very least, some misgiving about safety on the part of those responsible for policy. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There are dangers associated with chemical waste, and it, too, is dumped away from areas of dense population. \nC. Until there is no shred of doubt that nuclear dumps are safe, it makes sense to situate them where they pose the least threat to the public. \nD. In the event of an accident, it is certain that fewer people would be harmed in a sparsely populated than in a densely populated area. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13334, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Genetic testing of the fetus is morally wrong. People have no right to kill a potential life form simply because it does not accept the sex of a potential life form, or because it has some kind of physical defect. Question: Which of the following options, if true, provides the strongest support for the above assertion? \nA. If the sex of the baby is allowed to be selected in advance, it will cause an imbalance in the sex ratio of the next generation and cause serious social problems. \nB. People with physical defects can also make great contributions. For example, Hawking is in terrible physical condition, but he is known as the contemporary Einstein. \nC. Women can also achieve excellent grades and win the respect of society. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9207, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Russian writer Michail Sholokhov tells the story of a rabbit running for his life when he met a wolf. The wolf said, Why are you running so fast?The rabbit said, They are going to catch me and nail my feet.The wolf said, It is the camel they are going to nail, not you.The rabbit said, If they catch me and nail my feet, how will I prove that I am not a camel? Question: In this story, which of the following is the most worrying for the rabbit? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If it wasn't nailed, it wouldn't be a camel. \nC. As long as it is a camel, it will be nailed. \nD. Even if it's not a camel, it can get nailed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7623, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Agricultural production, mainly planting and aquaculture, is an important project for industrial poverty alleviation and a major source of income for farmers in deep poverty-stricken areas. Agricultural production is an open-air factory, which has the limitation of relying on heaven for a living. Most of the deep poverty-stricken areas have poor natural conditions, high frequency and wide range of disasters, coupled with the impact of diseases and insect pests, which bring great challenges to agricultural production. Therefore, the development of planting and aquaculture in deep poverty-stricken areas needs the help of agricultural insurance, which is the basic means of risk management under the condition of market economy. Question: Which of the following options does not meet the meaning of the above? \nA. With the help of agricultural insurance, the risk of agricultural producers can be effectively dispersed. \nB. Scientific risk management is very important to ensure farmers' income. \nC. Agricultural production in deep poverty-stricken areas needs to bear greater risks. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9605, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A country's largest manufacturer of instant noodles plans to increase the price of instant noodles by one to two percent in April. This will be another substantial increase in the price of instant noodles in the country since 2006, approaching the highest price in history. The company said that the reason for increasing the price of instant noodles, mainly in response to the increase in the prices of raw materials such as food. Question: Which of the following statements best supports the above statement? \nA. The domestic supply of food and other raw materials in country C has been very sufficient. Recently, there has been a large-scale increase in agricultural production technology and food production. The price of instant noodles and other food products in the country has been stable. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The supply of grain and other raw materials in country B is sufficient, but the price of instant noodles and other food products increases due to the increase of labor price, which leads to the increase of production cost of grain processing enterprises. \nD. A general strike by workers at the country's grain processing enterprises has paralyzed the country's grain processing enterprises, leaving the country dependent on imported food products due to a lack of supply of domestic instant noodles and other food products. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5215, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Logistics is the physical movement of material materials from suppliers to demanders. It is an economic activity to create time and place value, including packaging, loading and unloading, storage, inventory management, circulation, processing, transportation, distribution and so on. Question: Which of the followings belongs to logistics activities? \nA. Xiao Wang opened a shop on a sales website to sell telephone recharge cards. The automatic delivery function enables customers to obtain passwords after online payment \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Lao Liu invested hundreds of thousands of yuan to build a cold storage to store the purchased vegetables so as to sell them at a good price in time for the Spring Festival \nD. Xiao Zhao has his own truck. He helped the company's customer Qian move this Sunday. Qian invited him to dinner to express his thanks \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4451, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As a result of modern medicine, more people have been able to enjoy long and pain-free lives. But the resulting increase in life expectancy has contributed to a steady increase in the proportion of the population that is of advanced age. This population shift is creating potentially devastating financial problems for some social welfare programs. Question: Which one of the following propositions is most precisely exemplified by the situation presented above? \nA. Technical or scientific innovation cannot be the solution to all problems. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Implementing technological innovations should be delayed until the resulting social changes can be managed. \nD. All social institutions are affected by a preoccupation with prolonging life. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13765, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, a number of emotional intelligence education institutions have launched corresponding packages for different age groups. Emotional intelligence classes are popular among parents. Emotional intelligence is the ability to control and manage emotions, and it plays an important role in people's life and work. However, in the hearts of many people, the connotation of emotional intelligence has been alienated. The earliest concept of emotional intelligence is very different from the popular concept of emotional intelligence today. Many people's understanding of emotional intelligence is another way of saying sophistication and flattery. In fact, the core of emotional intelligence is not only the ability to recognize and control one's own emotions, but also the ability to communicate with others and integrate into the collective. The cultivation of these two abilities needs to be practiced in daily life. Whether children can develop good emotional control and social skills depends to a large extent on their parents, and no EQ training can replace the EQ training in daily life. Question: Which of the followings is most likely to be described next? \nA. Parents' practice in family education \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Need to cultivate and improve parents' emotional intelligence \nD. Emotional intelligence tutoring should arouse great attention from parents \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8224, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If this year's drought continues and people are not able to fight the drought, this year's crops will be reduced and farmers' incomes will decrease. However, many evidences show that farmers' incomes this year will not decrease, but will increase instead. Question: Based on this, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. The drought this year is still going on. Or people are not able to fight drought \nB. This year's drought has not lasted. And people are able to fight against drought \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. This year's drought is still going on, and people are not able to fight the drought \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7516, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Irrigation runoff from neighboring farms may well have increased the concentration of phosphorus in the local swamp above previous levels, but the claim that the increase in phosphorus is harming the swamp' s native aquatic wildlife is false; the phosphorus concentration in the swamp is actually less than that found in certain kinds of bottled water that some people drink every day. Question: The argument is vulnerable to criticism on the ground that it \nA. concedes the very point that it argues against \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. bases its conclusion on two contradictory claims \nD. makes a generalization that is unwarranted because the sources of the data on which it is based have not been specified \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12036, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Uncertainty avoidance means that in any society, people will feel that they are facing a threat to uncertain, ambiguous, and uncertain scenarios, and they always try to prevent them. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not uncertainty avoidance? \nA. With the advent of the financial turmoil and the ups and downs of the stock market, Xiao Zhao quickly dumped his stock. \nB. The school called on graduate students to go abroad for further study. Xiao Wang felt that his life was relatively stable and didn't want to go out. He said, my foreign language level is not good. I'd better give the opportunity to other students. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Xiao Zhang repeatedly thought about whether to work in a state-owned enterprise or to start his own business.He felt that the latter was too risky, so he chose to enter a state-owned enterprise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 389, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, there are still a large number of bricklayers, steel bar workers, boiler workers, painters and other types of blue-collar jobs in our country, but under the influence of professional disciplinization, only relevant ones can be found in the professional catalogue of secondary vocational education in our country. and all with a strong discipline color of professional names. These professional names make it difficult for students to match future jobs with the above-mentioned blue-collar jobs, resulting in a big discount for graduates who actually enter the above-mentioned blue-collar jobs. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be pointed out in this paragraph? \nA. The disconnection between the setting of professional names and the actual educational content makes it difficult for secondary vocational school students to obtain employment. \nB. Bricklayer, steel bar worker, boiler worker and other posts are not blue-collar jobs in the traditional sense. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The professional education of secondary vocational education in China is unable to train students to enter blue-collar posts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1963, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The case of the French Revolution is typically regarded as the best evidence for the claim that societies can reap more benefit than harm from a revolution. But even the French Revolution serves this role poorly, since France at the time of the Revolution had a unique advantage. Despite the Revolution, the same civil servants and functionaries remained in office, carrying on the day-to-day work of government, and thus many of the disruptions that revolutions normally bring were avoided. Question: Which one of the following most accurately characterizes the argumentative strategy used in the passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. comparing two positions in order to illustrate their relative strengths and weaknesses \nC. justifying a view through the use of a series of persuasive examples \nD. demonstrating that the claim argued against is internally inconsistent \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13495, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Anyone who thinks moisturizers are not important for beautiful skin should consider what happens to the earth, the skin of the world, in time of drought. Without regular infusions of moisture the ground becomes lined and cracked and its lush liveliness fades away. Thus your skin, too, should be protected from the ravages caused by lack of moisture; give it the protection provided by regular infusions of Dewyfresh, the drought-defying moisturizer. Question: The Dewyfresh advertisement exhibits which one of the following errors of reasoning? \nA. It treats something that is necessary for bringing about a state of affairs as something that is sufficient to bring about that state of affairs. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It treats the fact that two things regularly occur together as proof that there is a single thing that its the cause of them both. \nD. It relies on the ambiguity of the term infusion, which can designate either a process or the product of that process. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11350, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dismissal of a civil servant: refers to the act or fact of the employment department or unit of the state agency, in accordance with the law, dismissing its job relationship with the staff under certain conditions. Question: Which of the followings must be dismissal? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The resignation of a civil servant was approved by the competent authority, and he left the original unit to work in a company \nC. Zhou passed the examination in September last year and was admitted to the general office of the provincial government to work as a secretary. although he was diligent, it was still difficult to do his job. according to the interim regulations on National Civil servants, the relevant departments had to ask him to find another job \nD. Zhang has worked in a certain agency for thirty years, and he has reached sixty this year, and he will go home to spend his twilight years \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5233, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, there has been more and more public discussion about the harm of sugar to health. The data show that the sales of white sugar have dropped significantly. This shows that the public's vigilance against the harmfulness of sugar has led to a decline in the sale of white sugar. Question: Which of the following options, if true, most weakens the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Today, the average consumption of white sugar per person is 80% of what it was 10 years ago. \nC. Sales of salt and vinegar have been rising in recent years \nD. After reducing the intake of white sugar, some sweet lovers have sleep disorders. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8410, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Comets do not give off their own light but reflect light from other sources, such as the Sun. Scientists estimate the mass of comets by their brightness: the greater a comet' s mass, the more light that comet will reflect. A satellite probe, however, has revealed that the material of which Halley' s comet is composed reflects 60 times less light per unit of mass than had been previously thought. Question: The statements above, if true, give the most support to which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The reflective properties of the material of which comets are composed vary considerably from comet to comet. \nC. Scientists need more information before they can make a good estimate of the mass of Halley's comet. \nD. The total amount of light reflected from Halley's comet is less than scientists had previously thought. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11144, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social management is not to strengthen control. It is flexible, collaborative and interactive. This is the fundamental difference between it and the traditional unit system management model, and it is also the essence of big management. For a long time, the unit is the society and it takes over All of us. The unit system and identity system constitute the basic characteristics of social operation in the era of planned economy in our country. The state and government manage employees and urban residents through a strict unit system and neighborhood system. The important feature of the unit system is that Controllability, closure and unity are typical small management. Perhaps, under the conditions at the time, the unit system has its reasonable side, but the corresponding thing is the shrinking of society, so that we live But in society, I am very confused about society. What is society? Where is the society? Question: Which of the following corresponds to this paragraph? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Modern society requires the organic combination of small management and big management \nC. In the era of planned economy, the mode of social management in China is mainly identity system \nD. The core of social management is to promote individual active participation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6838, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not all tenured faculty are full professors. Ttherefore, although every faculty member in the linguistics department has tenure, it must be the case that not all of the faculty members in the linguistics department are full professors. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by the argument above is most similar to that exhibited by which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Not all public buildings are well designed, but some poorly designed public buildings were originally intended for private use. Ttherefore, the poorly designed public buildings were all originally designed for private use. \nC. Although some cathedrals are not built of stone, every cathedral is impressive. Ttherefore, buildings can be impressive even though they are not built of stone. \nD. All municipal hospital buildings are massive, but not all municipal hospital buildings are forbidding in appearance. Ttherefore, massive buildings need not present a forbidding appearance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11080, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Divergent thinking method is a thinking mode that takes a certain real thing as the starting point, makes full use of the original knowledge and experience, and induces all kinds of strange ideas through imagination, association and analogy. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not divergent thinking method? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Wave line - Wave - Sound \nC. Flowers - Children - Future \nD. Sun - Heating - Heat \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4645, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After all the cold dishes of a banquet table are served, there are a total of 7 hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan dishes: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese dishes: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions: (1) Sichuan cuisine and Cantonese cuisine cannot be served continuously. (2) P cannot go before Q unless the second goes on Q. (3) P must go before X. (4) M must go before K, and K must go before N. Question: If the fourth goes to X, which of the following statements must be true? \nA. The first to go to Q \nB. The third to go to M \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The third to go to Q \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9165, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A report on acid rain concluded that Most forests are not damaged by acid rain. The opponents insist that they should be summarized asMost forests do not show obvious symptoms of acid rain damage, such as abnormal leaf fall and growth rate slower or higher mortality rate. Question: Which of the following, if correct, would best support the opponent's point of view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. At present, some forests in this area are being damaged by acid rain \nC. The degree of damage caused by acid rain varies between different forests \nD. The report did not compare the acid rain's damage to the forests in this area with other areas \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5936, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers report that a survey of more than 10,000 people over the age of 70 showed that people who slept more than nine hours or less than five hours a day had lower average cognitive levels than those who slept about seven hours a day. Accordingly, the researchers believe that in order to improve the cognitive ability of the elderly, it is necessary to use relevant tools to detect their sleep time, and to intervene in their sleep time to maintain an appropriate amount of sleep time. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best question the views of the above researchers? \nA. People over the age of 70 find it hard to fall asleep once they wake up. \nB. People who sleep for about 7 hours a day are all over 70 years old. \nC. There is no professional medical device that can detect people's sleep time. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9920, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In agricultural production, as long as the appropriate limit is not exceeded, the output of crops will increase if more fertilizer is applied; if less fertilizer is applied, the output of crops will decrease. It can be seen that the amount of fertilizer has a close relationship with the output of crops. Question: Which of the following uses a logical method that is most similar to the question above? \nA. Knock the gong with sound, blows with sound, and speaks with sound. These vocal phenomena are accompanied by the vibration of the air above the object, so it can be concluded that the vibration of the air above the object is the cause of the sound \nB. Use a saw to saw something, the saw will heat; use a file to file, the file will also heat; sharpen the knife on a stone, the knife will heat; when shooting with a gun, the barrel will also heat. Therefore, friction generates heat \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Cotton is a plant fiber, loose and porous, and can keep warm; snow is formed by freezing water, with 40% to 50% of the voids, and it is also loose and porous, which can keep heat. Therefore, it can be seen that loose and porous are the reason for heat preservation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 36, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An important sign that modern industrial civilization replaces traditional agricultural civilization is that socialized large-scale production replaces traditional small-scale production and natural economy. This is not only the change of the mode of production, but also inherently includes the change of cultural mode. Because the basic principles of the operation mechanism and organization mode of socialized large-scale production are the rational and scientific principles provided by the cultural model of rationalism, as well as the modern organizational principles that embody the rational spirit. Question: Which of the following options has the correct understanding of this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The transformation of cultural model has fundamentally brought modern industrial civilization to mankind. \nC. Traditional small-scale production and natural economy have made agricultural civilization stagnant for a long time. \nD. The change of the mode of production and the change of cultural mode have promoted the progress of human civilization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1923, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the last few years, a drastic spike in sea temperatures around Prudhoe Bay has caused the eggs of snow crabs to hatch earlier in the year than they had previously. As a result, baby snow crabs are more likely to be caught by deep sea fishing boats, since deep sea fishing boats are more numerous in Arctic waters during the fall season than they are during the winter season. Question: Which of the following pieces of information is necessary to evaluate the argument? \nA. The amount of time the deep sea fishing boats spend in water directly above where the snow crabs are likely to hatch \nB. The time of year the deep sea fishing boats arrive to the waters around Prudhoe Bay \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The total number of snow crabs that hatch versus the total number that had hatched before the increase in temperatures \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12927, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England. Question: Which of the followings is true about how many students can go to the England together? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. 5 \nC. 2 \nD. 3 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10518, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the future, the intersection and integration of technologies will become more and more obvious. The direction of the new round of technology and industrial revolution will not only depend on one or two disciplines or a single technology, but the high degree of intersection and deep fusion of multi-disciplinary and multi-technical fields. The trend of technological integration determines that strategic emerging industries cannot and should not develop in isolation, but they must not only help promote the innovation of traditional industries, but also facilitate the rise of emerging industries in the future. Moreover, strategic emerging industries and other industries in the meantime, the internal integration of strategic emerging industries is also the general trend, which will make the boundaries between industries more and more blurred, and the comprehensive competitiveness will become more and more fierce. Question: Which of the following options is mainly illustrated? \nA. Strategic emerging industries are the main force to promote a new round of technological and industrial revolution. \nB. Improving comprehensive competitiveness will be the main goal of future industrial development. \nC. In the future, the boundaries of the industry will become blurred, but the overall competitiveness will increase. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6350, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: A government that taxes incomes at a rate of 100 percent will generate no revenue because all economic activity will cease. So it follows that the lower the rate of income tax, the more revenue the government will generate by that tax. Economist: Your conclusion cannot be correct, since it would mean that an income tax of 0 percent would generate the maximum revenue. Question: Which one of the following argumentative strategies is used by the economist in responding to the politician? \nA. undermining the credibility of the politician by openly questioning the politician's understanding of economics \nB. attacking the politician's argument by giving reason to doubt the truth of a premise \nC. providing evidence that where the politician's advice has been adopted, the results have been disappointing \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13539, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When taking a polygraph test, as long as a small amount of a certain common sedative is taken, people will not be noticed when lying. Because the psychological stress response detected by the polygraph can be suppressed by drugs without significant side effects Inferred from this, this drug will also be very effective in reducing the psychological stress in daily life. Question: Which of the following is the hypothetical premise of this paragraph? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Inhibition of psychological stress response increases subjective psychological stress \nC. People who lie on a polygraph test often show signs of psychological stress \nD. Sedatives are effective in treating psychological stress \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4800, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Arson refers to the behavior of deliberately igniting a fire on a condition that one knows that it will cause losses to others, the state and collective property or even threaten the life safety of others. Question: Which of the following acts is arson? \nA. Feeling unbearable in this situation, Mr. Bao was filled with gasoline and set fire to himself in the downtown area. \nB. Mr. Li burnt the letter from the other party at home. \nC. Mr. Gao was watching a play in the theater and accidentally threw a cigarette butt on the sofa to cause a fire. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5279, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Algorpal Industries produces high quality pneumatic filters. For years, they have primarily served manufacturers of domestic agricultural equipment, and over time, this market has been decreasing. A consultant recommended that, with a minor modification, Algorpal could expand into pneumatic filters for biomedical research technology, a rapidly expanding market. The consultant argued that this single change could reverse a ten-year decline in Algorpal' s profits. Question: Which of the following would be the most useful to establish in evaluating the consultant's recommendation? \nA. Whether other markets, such as food processing and food service, would offer greater opportunities for potential profits. \nB. Whether the number of biomedical devices at any single research center is greater than the number of pieces of equipment requiring filters on a single farm. \nC. How the ambient indoor air quality in a biomedical research center compares to the typical outdoor air quality in an agricultural zone. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12080, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Rienzi, a passenger ship, sank as a result of a hole in its hull, possibly caused by sabotage. Normally, when a holed ship sinks as rapidly as the Rienzi did, water does not enter the ship quickly enough for the ship to be fully flooded when it reaches the ocean floor. Full flooding can be achieved, however, by sabotage. Any ship that sinks deep into the ocean when not fully flooded will implode. Deep-sea photographs, taken of the sunken Rienzi where it rests on the ocean floor, reveal that the Rienzi did not implode. Question: Which one of the following must be true on the basis of the information above? \nA. If the Rienzi became fully flooded, it did so only after it reached the ocean floor. \nB. If the Rienzi had sunk more slowly, it would have imploded. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The Rienzi was so strongly constructed as to resist imploding under deep-sea pressure. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11102, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Self depletion phenomenon is a phenomenon in which individuals' ability or willingness to conduct voluntary activities decline in the process of long-term work, including the decline in ability or willingness to control the environment, control themselves, make choices and initiate behaviors, and at the same time, job burnout, self depletion but no progress. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is self depletion phenomenon? \nA. Lee did not finish his doctoral thesis and continued to postpone it. As a result, he did not graduate from school for eight years \nB. Song mou do sales work for nearly ten years, although he changed four or five companies, but because the performance is average, the income has not changed \nC. Chen has worked as a deputy director of the magazine for 20 years, and although he has published some personal works, he has not been promoted \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3258, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Conscientiousness is high on most firms' list of traits they want in employees. Yet a recent study found that laid-off conscientious individuals are less likely to find jobs within five months than are their peers who shirked their workplace responsibilities. Question: Each of the following, if true, helps to resolve the apparent paradox above EXCEPT: \nA. Conscientious people tend to have a greater than average concern with finding the job most suited to their interests and abilities. \nB. Finding a job is less urgent for the conscientious, because they tend to have larger savings. \nC. Resentment about having been laid off in spite of their conscientiousness leads some people to perform poorly in interviews. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11942, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: This is the best intercity arena. Every bid is an ingenious urban public relations. For the new dignitaries, this is indeed an once-in-a-lifetime step into the house. IOC members do not simply cross each ballot, they are also mapping the rising and falling trends between cities on the list of the world's winds and clouds. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. The IOC members voted on the city to host the Olympics \nB. Public relations work is the key to the success of bidding and hosting the Olympic Games \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Bidding and hosting the Olympic Games is an excellent opportunity for emerging cities to enter the international arena \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7977, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ecologist: Forest fires, the vast majority of which are started by lightning, are not only a natural phenomenon to which all forest ecosystems are well adapted, but are required for many forests to flourish. Forest fires facilitate the opening and spreading of seed pods, prevent an overabundance of insects, and promote the diversity of forests by preventing certain varieties of aggressive weeds from dominating other species. In view of this, systematic attempts by human beings to prevent or control forest fires are ill-advised and shortsighted; forest fires should be left alone and allowed to burn themselves out naturally. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Humans tend to view forests as well as other ecosystems as instruments for the satisfaction of human needs. \nC. Forest fires begun by careless campers should be the target of human fire control efforts. \nD. Human intervention in natural processes tends to reduce the biological diversity of ecosystems. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10765, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For most people, the left half of the brain controls linguistic capabilities, but some people have their language centers in the right half. When a language center of the brain is damaged, for example by a stroke, linguistic capabilities are impaired in some way. Ttherefore, people who have suffered a serious stroke on the left side of the brain without suffering any such impairment must have their language centers in the right half. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the reasoning in the argument above depends? \nA. No part of a person's brain that is damaged by a stroke ever recovers. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Strokes tend to impair linguistic capabilities more severely than does any other cause of damage to language centers in the brain. \nD. It is impossible to determine which side of the brain contains a person's language centers if the person has not suffered damage to either side of the brain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11558, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Prime minister: Our nation' s government should give priority to satisfying the needs of our nation' s people over satisfying the needs of people of any other nation. This is despite the fact that the people of other nations are equal in worth to the people of our nation, which means that it is objectively no more important to satisfy the needs of our nation' s people than to satisfy those of other nations' people. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to reconcile the apparent conflict among the prime minister's claims? \nA. A nation's government should give priority to the satisfaction of the needs of a group of people if, but only if, there is no other way for that group's needs to be satisfied. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The priority a nation's government should place on satisfying the needs of a group of people depends mainly on how objectively important it is for the needs of those people to be satisfied. \nD. A nation's government should give priority to satisfying the needs of its own people over satisfying the needs of another nation's people only if its own people are more worthy than the other nation's people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12233, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Han Yu was demoted to Chaozhou as an officer. Although it was only eight months, he made great efforts to set up a state school, donated all his salary money to the expenses of running a school, and actively promoted mandarin of the Tang Dynasty. Eight months later, Han Yu was transferred from Chaozhou because of few achievements. However, he left Chaozhou with great spiritual wealth. By the Southern Song Dynasty, Chaozhou was already a famous cultural city with the reputation of seaside Zou Lu. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be explained in this paragraph? \nA. The reason why Chaozhou has become a famous historical and cultural city. \nB. The standardization of language is a long-term work. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Evaluation officials should not only look at short-term political achievements. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8067, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People may be divided into two classes: those who are a little ambitious and those who are not. For ordinary people, a little ambition is a firm motivation to pull them out of their ordinary lives. Without that ambition, can only be powerless and even ignorant, slowly submerged by the ordinary life. In times of change, that bit of ambition can lead to spectacular results. Question: Which of the following statements constitutes a rebuttal to the above statement? \nA. Although Zhang Xiong had high ambitions, he was mediocre in intelligence. He worked hard all his life, but nothing was accomplished, and he was bruised and bruised all over. \nB. The chrysanthemum elder sister is neither talented nor beautiful, but she thinks highly of herself, constantly toss about, life also lead a prosperous life. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Liu Bei, who made straw sandals, never forgot that he was the emperor's uncle.Because of this, he went from empty-handed to one-third of the world. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10421, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The house price of our country has risen rapidly in recent years. In the fourth quarter of 2004, various government departments introduced a number of measures to curb the excessive growth of house prices, but house prices rose against the trend in the first quarter of 2005. Some people assert that the rise in land prices is the culprit for the sharp rise in house prices. Question: Which of the followings, if true, is most likely to question the assertion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The chairman of Huayuan Real Estate believes that with the increase in the cost of land development, the house prices are bound to increase. \nC. the sharp rise in house prices is because supply has failed to keep up with demand, said the chairman of Yongtai Development Company. \nD. In the first quarter of 2005, house prices in Shanghai increased by 19.1% over the same period last year, and land prices rose by 6.53%. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8873, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists have discovered a new species of butterfly that lives only in a small region of Central America and is active only at night. During the day, it rests in treetops, where its green color matches the foliage perfectly. Ttherefore, the scientists must have discovered the butterfly at night. Question: The argument depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. The butterfly cannot survive in areas outside of Central America. \nB. The foliage in the butterfly's habitat is completely green. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. No other butterfly species lives in this region of Central America. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11474, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: I was shocked to learn that Judge Mosston was convicted of criminal assault, but I disagree with my fellow citizens who believe that he should be forced to resign. I have played cards with Judge Mosston for many years, and he has always shown himself to be fair toward me and our fellow cardplayers. Our judicial system simply cannot afford to lose any just and fair judges. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the letter writer's argument? \nA. Individuals who have interacted with a judge outside that judge's courtroom are the most objective assessors of that judge's fairness. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Judge Mosston is a fair judge. \nD. Fairness is the most important quality in a judge. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12028, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whether a person is drowsy or refreshed after a meal has something to do with the protein in the food they eat. Most proteins contain an amino acid called tyrosine, which enters the brain to stimulate the formation of dopamine and neo-adrenaline. Birds and fish contain the most tyrosine, but not all foods containing tyrosine excite the brain. Meat contains tyrosine, but fat interferes with its absorption. Question: Which of the following can be inferred from the above description? \nA. Foods with more protein are more conducive to intellectual development \nB. There is more fat in meat than in fish \nC. Protein in fish is easy to digest and absorb \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3750, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With people's life and work gradually entering high-rise buildings, people have less chance to contact with sunlight. The study found that sunlight is a necessary condition for the synthesis of vitamin D, and vitamin D is the key factor to promote calcium absorption. Therefore, it was concluded that modern people are more likely to suffer from diseases caused by calcium deficiency such as osteoporosis. Question: Which of the followings, if true, questions the above conclusion most? \nA. Osteoporosis patients are exposed to sunlight for the same length of time as others \nB. Oral vitamin D tablet is a synthetic formula with absorbent \nC. Patients with osteoporosis can be relieved or cured by more exposure to the sun \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5684, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Over the past year, China has been increasing its investment in Africa, which has caused unease in Western countries, and criticisms such as China has plundered resources of Africa have been heard incessantly. A Chinese official retorted: one of the most important bases for criticism is that China takes oil from Africa, but last year China accounted for only 8.7% of all oil exports from Africa, while Europe accounted for 36%. The United States accounted for 33%. If 8.7% of imports are suspected of plundering resources, what about 36% and 33%? Question: Which of the following options is added, and the official can conclude that China has not plundered the resources of Africa? \nA. African countries have the right to decide how to deal with their resources. \nB. Demand for raw materials in countries such as China and India has pushed up the price of raw materials, bringing more income to African countries. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Europe and the United States are suspected of plundering resources of Africa. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9040, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the seven members of the newly elected school student union of a school, there are one from Dalian, two from the north of China, one from Fuzhou, two special students (that is, students with special expertise), and three Communist Party members. Assuming that the above introduction involves All the members of the student council. Question: Except which of the followings, the student council members' judgments are not inconsistent with the question? \nA. The one from Dalian is a special student. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. All the special students are from the south. \nD. The Communists are not all from the south. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4352, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Modern science and technology began in the 19th century, when there was an organized, large-scale scientific and technological research units. There are internal and external reasons for this. The internal reason is that science and technology to this period more complex professional. The external cause was a technological revolution. Question: According to the above conclusion, which of the following options is correct? \nA. Scientific and technological research units have emerged in modern science and technology \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Modern science and technology came into being at the end of the 19th century \nD. The external cause of modern science and technology is greater than the internal cause \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6675, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If an artist receives a public subsidy to support work on a specific project -- e. g. , making a film -- and if this project then proves successful enough to allow the artist to repay the subsidy, is the artist morally obliged to do so? The answer is clearly yes, since the money returned to the agency distributing the subsidies will be welcome as a source of support for other artists deserving of public subsidies. Question: The passage tries to establish an artist's obligation by arguing that \nA. this person had in fact, at an earlier time, made a tacit promise to act this way \nB. this person, by acting this way, would provide general benefits with a value exceeding the cost to the person of acting this way \nC. this person has benefited from other people's acting in just this way in the past \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14283, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The public square was an important tool of democracy in days past because it provided a forum for disparate citizens to discuss the important issues of the day. Today, a person with Internet access can discuss important issues with millions of people across the nation, allowing the Internet to play the role once played by the public square. Hence, we should ensure that Internet users have at least as much freedom of expression as did people speaking in the public square. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. All citizens have the same level of access to the Internet. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People speaking in the public square of days past had complete freedom of expression. \nD. The Internet is more often used to discuss important issues than to discuss frivolous issues. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10627, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to historical records, in the 19th year of Zhenguan, Tang Dynasty, after returning from India, Xuanzang personally designed and built the Dayan Pagoda to worship the Buddhist scriptures, gold and silver Buddha statues, relic and other treasures brought back by Xuanzang. But until now, no one knows where the treasures brought back by Xuanzang are hidden. Archaeologists believe that, just as there is an underground palace under the ancient pagoda of Famen Temple, there must be an underground palace under the Dayan Pagoda, but it hasn't been excavated yet. It is speculated that the underground palace under the Dayan Pagoda may contain the treasures brought back by Xuanzang. Question: Which of the followings, if true, cannot questioned the above speculation most? \nA. Archaeologists have found Buddhist scriptures brought back by Xuanzang in other places. \nB. According to historical records, all the treasures brought back by Xuanzang have been dedicated to the imperial palace. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There is no underground palace on the drawings of the Dayan Pagoda drawn by Xuanzang. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 388, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The phenomenon of cashless society has attracted people's attention, mainly due to the rapid development of mobile payment in recent years, covering people's clothing, food, housing and transportation, spreading to the corners of cities and towns, and making some people change the habit of using cash. Actively promoting the construction of a cashless society is of far-reaching significance: first, it will help to lower the threshold of financial services and better promote economic development; second, it will help to reduce and reduce the utilization rate and management costs of cash, and reduce the cost of issuing money. It will also accelerate the flow of funds. Third, it helps to establish an integrity system, identify, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal acts related to cash transactions, bribery and bribery, and effectively curb corruption. Question: With regard to a cashless society, which of the following is not mentioned? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Benefits for the financial industry \nC. Relationship with currency issuance \nD. The reason why it has attracted a lot of attention \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1241, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The transfer of the right to use assets refers to the behavior of the owner of the asset temporarily transferring the right to use the asset to others in order to obtain relevant benefits, but not to transfer the ownership of the asset. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the transfer of the right to use assets? \nA. A company is responsible for the construction of a smart city in a city using a self-developed operating system at a price of 50 million yuan per year \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A university rents out the idle office building to a vocational skill training school at a price of 500,000 yuan per year \nD. A city commercial bank issued a loan of 200 million yuan to a company at an annual interest rate of 6.8% \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3669, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only by weakening economic growth indicators, strengthening public services and highlighting government responsibility indicators can we truly realize the transformation of government functions Question: What does not accord with the meaning of the sentence is that: \nA. To truly realize the transformation of government functions, we must strengthen public services \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. To truly realize the transformation of government functions, we must highlight the indicators of government responsibility \nD. Highlight government responsibility indicators \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1522, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tony: A short story is little more than a novelist' s sketch pad. Only novels have narrative structures that allow writers to depict human lives accurately by portraying characters whose personalities gradually develop through life experience. Raoul: Life consists not of a linear process of personality development, but rather of a series of completely disjointed vignettes, from many of which the discerning observer may catch glimpses of character. Thus, the short story depicts human lives more faithfully than does the novel. Question: The dialogue most supports the claim that Tony and Raoul disagree about whether \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. only short stories are used as novelists' sketch pads \nC. short stories provide glimpses of facets of character that are usually kept hidden \nD. novels and short stories employ the same strategies to depict human lives \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13622, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fairness and justice is not only a problem of subjective cognition, but also an issue of objective selectivity. It is not only a static problem, but also a dynamic process. On the issue of cognition, we need to construct a basic social identity through the media and public opinion. From an objective point of view, the social system should meet the needs of the vast majority of people as much as possible in a certain time and space. Even when people are temporarily satisfied in this space-time structure and it is difficult to achieve fairness and justice, the ideal social system should be able to create conditions for him to see hope and enjoy the sunshine of public goods in a follow-up space-time structure. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate summary of the main idea of the passage? \nA. Fairness and justice can be constructed \nB. The essential attribute of fairness and justice \nC. An important way to realize fairness and justice \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1163, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Laird: Pure research provides us with new technologies that contribute to saving lives. Even more worthwhile than this, however, is its role in expanding our knowledge and providing new, unexplored ideas. Kim: Your priorities are mistaken. Saving lives is what counts most of all. Without pure research, medicine would not be as advanced as it is. Question: Laird and Kim disagree on whether pure research \nA. derives its significance in part from its providing new technologies \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. should have the saving of human lives as an important goal \nD. expands the boundaries of our knowledge of medicine \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12699, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nucleic acids and other genetic foods that appear in the name of health care products are not very helpful to human health. From a scientific point of view, the so-called human body needs to be supplemented with exogenous nucleic acids cannot be established. What the human body lacks is nutrition, and nucleic acid cannot be lacking. Some advertisements say that when people are old or sick, their ability to make genes will be weakened, which is even more nonsense. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. All advertisements about health products lack scientific basis. \nB. Nucleic acid in the human body will decrease with age. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Illness is the result of malnutrition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 824, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The traditional theory believes that due to climate change, human ancestors were forced to leave the arboreal environment and chose to walk upright on the ground due to climate change. The terrain was formed by volcanic eruptions and tectonic plate movement during the Pliocene. Human ancestors were attracted by rocky terrain and canyons, which can provide good sheltered habitats and have the opportunity to trap prey; this environment requires early humans to be upright The ability to walk and climb, so human ancestors eventually evolved to walk upright on two legs. Question: Which of the following can be derived from this? \nA. Changes in geological conditions changed the way human ancestors walked \nB. The destruction of the arboreal environment has forced people to walk into mountain valleys \nC. Canyon areas provide more abundant food resources \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7611, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Global ecological problems reduce to the problem of balancing supply and demand. Supply is strictly confined by the earth' s limitations. Demand, however, is essentially unlimited, as there are no limits on the potential demands made by humans. The natural tendency for there to be an imbalance between demand and sustainable supply is the source of these global problems. Ttherefore, any solutions require reducing current human demand. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is possible to determine the limitations of the earth's sustainable supply. \nC. Human consumption does not decrease the environmental supply. \nD. Supply and demand tend to balance themselves in the long run. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11426, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Relationship association refers to the relationship between whole and part because of the various relationships of things. Causality, association established by genus. Question: Which of the following options is a relationship association? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. You associate Napoleon with Goethe \nC. You associate apple with orange \nD. You associate beauty with ugliness \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4078, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Through the in-depth study of the communication between dolphins, scientists have found that Zipf's law and the concept of entropy in information theory can well serve for the analysis of alien signals. After receiving any suspicious signal outside the earth, we should first use Zipf's law to analyze whether there is a certain slope straight line feature, and if there is a certain feature, it is proved that it is not meaningless noise. Then entropy analysis is carried out so that the complexity of the communication can be known without deciphering the signal. Assuming that a suspicious signal intercepted not only has a straight line with a slope of-1 in the Zipf coordinate system, but also has a high-order entropy, then it is very likely that the signal is the extraterrestrial civilization we have been looking for for a long time. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate one to summarize this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The study found that the communication between dolphins is very similar to alien signals. \nC. How to judge whether the suspicious extraterrestrial signal comes from an alien civilization. \nD. How to judge the wisdom of alien civilization by extraterrestrial signals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1989, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past five years, the average price per square meter of new commercial housing has increased by 25%. In the average household budget over the same period, the proportion of the cost of purchasing commercial housing remained unchanged. So, the average household budget must have also increased by 25% over the past five years. Question: Which of the following statements about the past five years is an assumption on which the above discussion is based? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The share of all housing-related spending in each household's budget remains the same. \nC. The percentage of each household budget spent on food and children's education remains the same. \nD. The total amount spent on new commercial housing across the country increased by 25%. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8898, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In country A, more complicated civil trials often exceed the comprehension of the jury. As a result, the jury's decision on this is often wrong. Therefore, some people suggest that the more complicated civil trials should be decided by the judge rather than the jury, which will improve the service quality of the judicial department. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above definition? \nA. The complexity of most civil trials exceeds the comprehension of the jury \nB. Even when it comes to uncomplicated civil trials, the jury's decisions are often wrong \nC. Some countries with the same legal system other than Country A have also made similar proposals for a long time, and have records of their implementation \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3812, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The faster the economy in the world, the more people look at the table. The slower the country, the less often people look at watches. Earlier, the pace of economic development was ranked in the United States, Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore, Italy, South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan... But these arrangements always change with concurring. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The number of Americans watched is always the first in the world. \nC. The speed of economic development determines the frequency of looking at the watch. \nD. The frequency of looking at a watch determines the speed of economic development. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7076, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey shows that all parts of our country have provided very favorable conditions for the introduction of foreign capital. However, when acquiring Chinese enterprises, foreign companies require absolute control, refuse to accept non-performing assets, and require to own and limit the original Chinese brands. For example, the largest construction machinery manufacturing enterprise in China has been acquired 85% by an American investment group, and a German company has acquired the leading enterprise of oil pump in China. After a joint venture with a German company for two years, a bearing co., Ltd., the first listed company in China, has become a German exclusive company. therefore Question: Which of the followings is the most logical way to complete the above discussion? \nA. Under the condition of market economy, capital and equity are mobile \nB. The introduction of foreign capital on preferential terms is due to the current lack of funds in our country \nC. The purpose of introducing foreign capital on preferential terms is to introduce advanced technology and management \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8948, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The law should respect and guarantee the supervisory power of the media. However, as a media, we must exercise the right of supervision in accordance with the law. If there is a mistake or fault in the process of supervision, or even cause a loss to the supervised object, we must have the courage to bear the responsibility. Question: Which of the following options is the gist of this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. While the law protects the rights of the media, it should also supervise them. \nC. When the media makes mistakes or faults, it should be borne by itself. \nD. When exercising the power of supervision, the media should have laws to follow. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6815, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: National wealth refers to the sum of various tangible production assets, intangible production assets, natural resources (proven or income used) and external financial net assets owned by a country at a specific point in time. Question: Which of the following options is not national wealth? \nA. 50,000 yuan worth of cloth produced by a garment factory \nB. China's foreign financial net assets \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Wang made a major breakthrough in academic research and obtained a patent \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3792, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One-year-olds ordinarily prefer the taste of sweet food to that of salty food. Yet if one feeds a one-year-old salty food rather than sweet food, then over a period of about a year he or she will develop a taste for the salty flavor and choose to eat salty food rather than sweet food. Thus, a young child' s taste preferences can be affected by the type of food he or she has been exposed to. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. The salty food fed to infants in order to change their taste preferences must taste pleasant. \nB. Sweet food is better for infant development than is salty food. \nC. A child's taste preferences usually change between age one and age two. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12256, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Chinese surname has a very big characteristic, that is, it is the same Han surname, but it is likely to have a very big difference in consanguinity. Generally speaking, taking Wuyishan-Nanling as the boundary, the consanguinity of Chinese surnames is obviously divided into two branches: the north and the south.The consanguinity of the Han nationality between the two places is quite different, even greater than that between the Han nationality in the north and south and the local ethnic minorities. This shows that with the expansion of the population, the Han nationality continued to go south and crossed the Yangtze River into Huguang more than 2000 years ago, and finally crossed the strait to Hainan Island. During this process, the Han people who moved south continued to integrate with many ethnic minorities who spoke Dong-Tai, South Asian and Miao languages, thus diluting the consanguinity of the Han nationality in the north. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In history, there have also been cases in which ethnic minorities moved northward. \nC. Feudal emperors once sealed some of the ethnic minorities with the surnames of emperors. \nD. The ethnic minorities in the south may have been the northerners who migrated to the south a long time ago. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9905, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Iliad and the Odyssey were both attributed to Homer in ancient times. But these two poems differ greatly in tone and vocabulary and in certain details of the fictional world they depict. So they are almost certainly not the work of the same poet. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most weakens the reasoning above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Both the Iliad and the Odyssey were the result of an extended process of oral composition in which many poets were involved. \nC. Both the Iliad and the Odyssey have come down to us in manuscripts that have suffered from minor copying errors and other textual corruptions. \nD. Several hymns that were also attributed to Homer in ancient times differ more from the Iliad in the respects mentioned than does the Odyssey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11399, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Spurred by the global smart trend and related policies, many places in China have proposed the slogan of smart city, taking the construction of smart city as an important strategy to cultivate competitiveness, cope with the financial crisis, expand the employment of citizens and seize the commanding heights of future science and technology. Shall see, however, the current practice more in the concept of wisdom city construction period, people's understanding of wisdom city is not confined to the Internet, the Internet, cloud computing and other smart cities or digital city level, the emergence of the wisdom city in the media have made it difficult to distinguish which is a means of city marketing, which is the live of city construction. Question: Which of the following illustrates the meaning of the text? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. At present, the definition of smart city is not clear \nC. Smart cities in the media are likely to be just urban marketing \nD. Building smart city is an important strategy for future urban development \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6634, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The introduction of the new drugs into the market is frequently prevented by a shortage of human subjects for the clinical trials needed to show that the drugs are safe and effective. Since the lives and health of people in future generations may depend on treatments that are currently experimental, practicing physicians are morally in the wrong when, in the absence of any treatment proven to be effective, they fail to encourage suitable patients to volunteer for clinical trials. Question: Which of the following, if true, casts most doubt on the conclusion of the argument? \nA. Many drugs undergoing clinical trials are intended for the treatment of conditions for which there is currently no effective treatment. \nB. Patients do not share the physician's professional concern for public health, but everyone has a moral obligation to alleviate suffering when able to do so. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. An experimental drug cannot legally be made available to patients unless those patients are subjects in clinical trials of the drug. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11862, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many media said China's male-to-female ratio a serious imbalance. By 2020, there will be 30 million to 40 million more men of marriageable age in China than women, meaning that on average one in five men will be unable to find a spouse and ten million will be without a wife. Question: Which of the following statements best supports the above statement? \nA. The census was a great success. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. More people want to be single. \nD. The spread of sex selection technology. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3417, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists propose placing seismic stations on the floor of the Pacific Ocean to warn threatened coastal communities on the northwestern coast of the United States of approaching tidal waves caused by earthquakes. Since forewarned communities could take steps to evacuate, many of the injuries and deaths that would otherwise occur could be avoided if the government would implement this proposal. Question: The answer to which of the following questions would be most important in determining whether implementing the proposal would be likely to achieve the desired result? \nA. When was the last time that the coastal communities were threatened by an approaching tidal wave? \nB. How soon after a tidal wave hits land is it safe for evacuees to return to their communities? \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Can the stations be equipped to collect and relay information about phenomena other than tidal waves caused by earthquakes? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12917, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proportion of Chinese women's income spent on consumption, savings and investment was 62:23:16 in 2016, while the proportion of consumption rose significantly from the previous year, and women tend to have more personalized demand for products or services than men, according to a survey report. Therefore, some experts believe that Chinese women have become important promoters of the upgrading of consumption structure. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support the views of the above experts? \nA. Women have higher requirements for the quality of products and services, and have a strong need for safety protection \nB. Women's irrational consumption is prominent and is easily affected by discounts, friends, sales, etc \nC. The number of female consumers aged between 15 and 60 in China is about 480 million, which has become an important group of consumption \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3710, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The preference of pain empathy refers to the individual's perception, judgment and emotional response to the pain of others. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not have a preference of pain empathy is? \nA. Xiao Li jumped on the stage to hold Xi Er while watching the opera The White-Haired Girl, so that Huang Shiren would not take it away \nB. When Xiaohong listened to her grandmother recalling her hard times in the old society, she couldn't help crying \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Xiao Ming jumped up with joy when he saw that the white bone spirit in Journey to the West was beaten to death by Sun Wukong \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8227, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jordan: If a business invests the money necessary to implement ecologically sound practices, its market share will decrease. But if it doesn' t implement these practices, it pollutes the environment and wastes resources. Terry: But if consumers demand environmental responsibility of all businesses, no particular business will be especially hurt. Question: In which one of the following exchanges is the logical relationship between Jordan's and Terry's statements most similar to the logical relationship between their statements above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Jordan: If the dam's spillway is opened, the river might flood the eastern part of town, but if the spillway is not opened, the dam might burst. Terry: There's no real danger of the dam's bursting, but if we get more heavy rain, opening the spillway is the most prudent policy. \nC. Jordan: If we remodel the kitchen, the house will be more valuable, but even if we do, there's no guarantee that we'll actually get more for the house when we sell it. Terry: But if we don't remodel the kitchen, we might get even less for the house than we paid for it. \nD. Jordan: Each person can have either an enjoyable life or a long life, for one must eat vegetables and exercise continuously to stay healthy. Terry: That's not true:there are many happy health-conscious people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12383, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Easter Island is an isolated island in the Pacific Ocean. In reports, the decline of Easter Island's civilization is often used as a cautionary story, telling that humans wantonly logging palm forests, causing the loss of fertile soil, and ultimately leading to a shortage of food on the island. Civilization has since declined. However, some experts have recently suggested that the decline of the Easter Island civilization is not necessarily related to the felling of trees. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the opinions of the above-mentioned experts? \nA. Pollen analysis shows that the destruction of forests began as early as 800 AD, and the pollen of large palm trees and other trees in the island's strata was getting less and less. \nB. In 1772, Dutch colonists began to land on Easter Island and enslaved the local residents. At that time, the indigenous population on the island was 4,000, and by 1875 there were only 200. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Around 1200 AD, the inhabitants of the island began to cut down palm trees to build wooden boats and transport large stone statues. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5751, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nick: The Pincus family and their construction company have supported our university financially for decades. The university should not give the contract for building its new library to the family' s main competitor. Doing so would be disloyal to a friend of the university. Pedro: Accepting a donation does not oblige the university to give the donor any special privileges. If it did, then it wouldn' t really be a charitable contribution. We should award the contract to whatever company makes the most competitive bid. Question: The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Nick and Pedro disagree over whether \nA. loyalty should sometimes be a consideration in making business decisions \nB. the Pincus family and their construction company donated money for the purpose of acquiring special privileges from the university \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. the university should be more grateful to donors with a long history of financial support than to new donors \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12556, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Macrophages are cells that play a role in the response of the immune system of mice and other mammals to invasive organisms such as bacteria. Unlike other mice, mice that are genetically incapable of making these particular cells do not show elevated levels of nitrates when infected with bacteria. Question: The statements above, if true, provide the most support for which of the following conclusions? \nA. When a healthy mouse becomes infected with an invasive organism, the number of macrophages in the mouse's body decreases. \nB. Injections of nitrates into mice that lack macrophages will not enhance the ability of these animals' immune systems to fight off infection. \nC. Mice that show elevated levels of nitrates can easily fight off most types of bacterial infections. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12204, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The causes of water pollution, noise pollution and air pollution are complex. They are often trans-regional industrial pollution, automobile emissions and cooking fumes. In addition, specific weather factors together cause disastrous weather such as haze. This is difficult to ascribe a day of haze to specific which, which several enterprises of pollution, then by the air pollution damage of the citizens to whom? And how to argue that the diseases they suffer from are caused by air pollution rather than other causes? If citizens did Sue a long list of potential polluters, the result would be that many polluters would have diluted their compensation and would not act as a deterrent to polluters. Question: What of the following is the author most likely to say next? \nA. The real dilemmas of making air pollution claims \nB. Legal basis for air pollution claims \nC. How to regulate the air pollution behavior of enterprises \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6384, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Complements means that there is a certain consumption dependency between two commodities, that is, the consumption of one commodity must be matched with the consumption of another commodity. They can be divided into two categories. Ordinary complemens means that there is no fixed proportion of two commodities used at the same time; Complete complements that two commodities must be used at the same time in a fixed proportion. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is correct? \nA. French fries and hamburgers are common complements \nB. Digital photo coder and film are common complements \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Brush and ink are completely complements \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5035, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Predictive intervention means that people are influenced by predicted information to take a certain behavior, resulting in a multi-possible outcome that actually develops in the direction indicated by the prediction. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is a predictive intervention? \nA. The head of a certain country gave an outlook on the country's economic situation in his New Year's speech, so the people of the country are full of confidence in the future economic improvement \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Before the general election in country A, the hostile country B media hyped it up, believing that the M party's presidential candidate would be elected. As a result, many voters in country A turned to support the N party's presidential candidate \nD. The head of a certain country gave an outlook on the country's economic situation in his New Year's speech, so the people of the country are full of confidence in the future economic improvement \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9335, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, the import and export of domestic enterprises could only be settled in US dollars or a third-party currency. During the period from the signing of the contract to the completion of the contract, the change of exchange rate will fluctuate the actual earnings of enterprises. Now the bank has launched RMB settlement business. Since RMB is the local currency of domestic enterprises, the contract pricing is consistent with the main currency of enterprise operation, Before signing the contract, domestic enterprises can effectively understand the transaction cost and income, so as to prevent the exchange rate risk. Question: Which of the followings is true and is the best prerequisite for the above argument?? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. With the RMB settlement business of cross-border trade, more and more enterprises will carry out foreign trade \nC. With the RMB settlement business of cross-border trade, domestic enterprises can more easily carry out cross-border trade all over the world \nD. Due to the huge domestic market space, more and more overseas enterprises are willing to carry out trade with domestic enterprises \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5615, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: John likes rock climbing and shooting. None of his college classmates likes both rock climbing and shooting, but all his middle school and college classmates like swimming. Question: If the above conclusion is true, which of the followings cannot be true? \nA. Half of John's middle school classmates also like all the sports he likes \nB. Besides rock climbing and shooting, John also likes swimming \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All John's classmates like swimming \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5046, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unless negotiations begin soon, the cease-fire will be violated by one of the two sides to the dispute. Negotiations will be held only if other countries have pressured the two sides to negotiate; an agreement will emerge only if other countries continue such pressure throughout the negotiations. But no negotiations will be held until international troops enforcing the cease-fire have demonstrated their ability to counter any aggression from either side, thus suppressing a major incentive for the two sides to resume fighting. Question: If the statements above are true, and if negotiations between the two sides do begin soon, at the time those negotiations begin each of the following must also be true EXCEPT: \nA. The negotiations' reaching an agreement depends in part on the actions of other countries. \nB. International troops enforcing the cease-fire have demonstrated that they can counter aggression from either of the two sides. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A major incentive for the two sides to resume hostilities has been suppressed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10703, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Astorga' s campaign promises are apparently just an attempt to please voters. What she says she will do if elected mayor is simply what she has learned from opinion polls that voters want the new mayor to do. Ttherefore, voters are not being told what Astorga actually intends to do if she becomes mayor. Question: Which one of the following is a questionable assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. If she is elected mayor, Astorga will not be capable of carrying out the campaign promises she has made. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The opinion polls on which Astorga's promises are based do not accurately reflect what voters want the new mayor to do. \nD. Most voters are unlikely to be persuaded by Astorga's campaign promises to vote for her in the mayoral election. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13753, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Little John sat quietly at midnight. He hopes very much that it is morning so that he can go out and play football. He calmed down and prayed that the sun would rise earlier. As he prayed, the sky slowly changed. He continued to pray. The sun gradually rose above the horizon and rose into the sky. Little John thought about what had happened and came to the conclusion that if he prayed, he could turn a cold and lonely night into a warm and clear day. He is proud of himself.Little John sat quietly at midnight. He hopes very much that it is morning so that he can go out and play football. He calmed down and prayed that the sun would rise earlier. As he prayed, the sky slowly changed. He continued to pray. The sun gradually rose above the horizon and rose into the sky. Little John thought about what had happened and came to the conclusion that if he prayed, he could turn a cold and lonely night into a warm and clear day. He is proud of himself. Question: Which of the following statements best points to a flaw in little John's reasoning? \nA. Little John is just a child. He knows very little. \nB. What evidence does he have that if he hadn't prayed, it wouldn't have happened? \nC. The sun revolves around the earth, whether he prays or not. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10533, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Motivation is the reason why people act, it can arouse action, so that the activity points to a certain goal.Depending on the source of the motive, it can be divided into internal motivation and extrinsic motive. Intrinsic motivation refers to the purpose of behavior to experience the joy and satisfaction brought about by the corresponding activities.Extrinsic motivation refers to the purpose of the act in order to obtain other external results or avoid punishment. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is most likely to reflect the underlying motivation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In order not to let parents disappointed, Xiaoming very hard to study, and strive to enter the ideal school \nC. Xiaofang took the first place in the swimming competition, and she was proud of herself. \nD. In order to keep fit, Xiao Zhao insists on exercising \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5544, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The development of digital economy and the protection of personal information should not be an either-or choice. However, whether it is the rise and fall of traditional industries or the change of economic new business type in recent years, many lessons remind us that development and norms are very easy to take care of one at the expense of the other. Data is the food of the digital economy, and the digital economy is seen as a good opportunity for China's economy to overtake at the corner. However, the conflict between the digital economy and the protection of information data has become increasingly prominent. The absence of basic norms for the protection of personal information, weak and slow implementation of supervision, and frequent platform infringement, if many problems can not be solved as soon as possible, it is bound to drag down the digital economy itself. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be emphasized in this passage? \nA. The development of digital economy in China must first establish a standardized and orderly market. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The rapid development of digital economy inevitably brings the problem of data security. \nD. The contradiction between the collection of data and the protection of personal rights and interests is difficult to reconcile. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9675, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Almost all advances in genetic research give rise to ethical dilemmas. Government is the exclusive source of funding for most genetic research; those projects not funded by government are funded solely by corporations. One or the other of these sources of funding is necessary for any genetic research. Question: If all the statements above are true, then which one of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. At least some advances in genetic research occur in projects funded by corporations. \nC. Most genetic research funded by government results in advances that give rise to ethical dilemmas. \nD. As long as government continues to fund genetic research, that research will give rise to ethical dilemmas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14137, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The root of economic recovery is industrial recovery, especially under the framework of the global division of labor system, the economies of various countries are no longer committed to building a large and comprehensive production system, but focus on strengthening the worldwide comparative advantage. And in the process of global transmission of the crisis along the industrial chain, there are differences in the degree of damage to different industries. Therefore, timely, moderate and specific industrial policies are of great significance for countries to get out of the crisis. Question: Which of the following options is the gist of this passage? \nA. This paper expounds how to realize the differential industrial regulation and control. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Explain the characteristics of the economic situation and industrial structure. \nD. Introduce the methods and ways to promote economic recovery. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2011, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Looking back at the Chinese nation, because of those gleaming colorful poems, the long change of dynasties is no longer monotonous and the Chinese civilization is more and more brilliant. Today, when we are talking about protecting the environment and building ecological civilization, we might as well first feel beauty from ancient poetry and cultivate and improve aesthetic ability. Needless to say, poetry is becoming smaller and smaller and those who can have a deep understanding from it are not in the majority, which cannot be forced. However, through popular packaging, it is undoubtedly a positive energy thing for more people to get close to nature, feel changes and experience the rhythm of life through poetry, so as to appreciate the beauty of nature and give rise to a sense of responsibility to love and protect nature. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be explained in this paragraph? \nA. The construction of ecological civilization needs to absorb the nourishment of traditional culture. \nB. The Chinese nation has a tradition of loving poetry and caring for nature. \nC. The appreciation of ancient poems is helpful to cultivate the public's awareness of environmental protection. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1945, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ecologist: The incidence of alligator attacks on humans in the vicinity of the Blue Lagoon has increased in recent years. Relocating at least half of the Blue Lagoon's alligator population would help decrease the incidence of alligator attacks on humans. Question: The ecologist's claim relies on which of the following assumptions? \nA. In recent years, there has been no significant change in the size of the alligator population in the Blue Lagoon. \nB. Relocating half of the lagoon's alligator population would not be prohibitively expensive. \nC. Not all alligator attacks on humans are reported to authorities. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11699, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ding kiln is one of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty, which is as famous as Ru, Guan, GE and Jun kilns. The kiln is located in Quyang, Hebei Province. Quyang County belonged to Dingzhou in the Song Dynasty, so it was named Ding kiln. Under the influence of Xing kiln, Ding kiln mainly produces white porcelain, but also burns black glaze and green glaze at the same time. The enamel of white porcelain is clear and moist, the color is mild, just like tooth carving, and the recessive is quite good. The decoration is well-known in ancient and modern times for its vivid and powerful carved and printed white porcelain, which is better than Xing kiln. The beautiful and elegant carved white porcelain and magnificent printed white porcelain in the Song and Jin dynasties are the two main varieties of Ding Kiln, representing the typical artistic style of Ding Kiln in its heyday. Question: Which of the followings does not match the original text? \nA. The white porcelain of Ding kiln draws lessons from Xing kiln and exceeds that of Xing kiln. \nB. Engraved and printed white porcelain is the representative work of Ding kiln. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty were the heyday of Ding Kiln. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9812, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rural culture is a set of contextual production and life experience system, which is determined by the production and living conditions of the society. in any case, the import of advanced culture from the outside to such a society is divorced from reality. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate understanding of the meaning of contextual in this paragraph? \nA. Adapted to the development of advanced culture \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Adapted to the experience of production and life in various parts of the countryside \nD. Adapting to the actual development and changes in rural areas \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6746, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Animals with a certain behavioral disorder have unusually high levels of aluminum in their brain tissue. Since a silicon-based compound binds to aluminum and prevents it from affecting the brain tissue, animals can be cured of the disorder by being treated with the compound. Question: The argument is based on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. Animals with the disorder have unusually high but invariable levels of aluminum in their brain tissue. \nB. Aluminum is never present in normal brain tissue. \nC. Introducing the compound into the brain tissue has no side effects. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13863, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A sign at the entrance to a forest farm reads clearly,No destruction of forests, fines for violators. One day, a nearby villager Yang a to the forest cut down a tree, is going down the hill by ranger Zhang a found. Zhang not only criticized Yang, but also imposed a fine on Yang, Yang did not accept, the two sides launched a fierce debate. Yang said, I cut down a tree, not a forest, you should not punish me for money. Question: Which of the following options fits Zhang's logic? \nA. Those who break the ring forest will be fined. A tree you cut is also a forest \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Protecting the forest focuses on education. In fact, fines are not our purpose \nD. I'm a forest ranger. I'll punish anyone who doesn't protect the forest \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7424, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Administrative reconsideration: Administrative reconsideration is when citizens, legal persons or other organizations believe that a specific administrative act or administrative omission of an administrative agency infringes their lawful rights and interests, and the act or omission is filed for administrative reconsideration. Question: Which of the following acts that are not subject to administrative reconsideration? \nA. Zhang was fined 200 yuan for dissatisfied with speeding, and he applied for reconsideration to the higher public security traffic police department \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A food factory has its production license revoked due to illegal operations, and the factory filed an application for reconsideration with the people's government \nD. The owner of the vegetable market, Wang Mou, filed an application for reconsideration with the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce because he refused to accept the fine imposed by the District Administration for Industry and Commerce \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3505, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Legislator: We should not waste any more of the taxpayers' money on the government' s job-creation program. The unemployment rate in this country has actually risen since the program was begun, so the program has clearly been a failure. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the legislator's argument depends? \nA. The unemployment rate is higher now than at any time before the inception of the job-creation program. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Other government programs are no more effective in reducing unemployment than is the job-creation program. \nD. If the job-creation program had been run more efficiently, it could have better served its purpose. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11138, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nowadays, the boundary and separation between natural science and social science have been broken. Multi-disciplines intersect and infiltrate each other, which is the result of highly differentiated and comprehensive scientific, technological, economic and social integration. Therefore, the rationality and diversification of knowledge structure is a new and higher requirement for scientific and technological practitioners in the development of science and technology. Question: Which of the following options is mainly expressed by the author through this passage? \nA. Scientific and technological practitioners will face the severe challenges brought by the integration of natural and social sciences. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There has been a deep integration between natural and social sciences. \nD. Science and technology practitioners should not only have solid professional knowledge, but also have a wide range of knowledge. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6621, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Credit leverage refers to an important means by which the state controls and guides the use of funds and adjusts the operation of the national economy by adjusting interest rates and determining different loan directions, loan quantities and loan costs according to the operation status of the national economy. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following uses credit leverage? \nA. The state adjusts the RMB exchange rate \nB. People deposit money in banks to earn interest \nC. Companies issue stocks to attract social funds \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5816, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Conventional wisdom suggests vaccinating elderly people first in flu season, because they are at greatest risk of dying if they contract the virus. This year' s flu virus poses particular risk to elderly people and almost none at all to younger people, particularly children. Nevertheless, health professionals are recommending vaccinating children first against the virus rather than elderly people. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest reason for the health professionals' recommendation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Children who catch one strain of the flu virus and then recover are likely to develop immunity to at least some strains with which they have not yet come in contact. \nC. Children are no more likely than adults to have immunity to a particular flu virus if they have never lived through a previous epidemic of the same virus. \nD. Children are vulnerable to dangerous infections when their immune systems are severely weakened by other diseases. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13005, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Yan was looking at a shoe in the shopping mall and was struggling to decide whether to buy black or white. Xiaofang, a good friend of mine, said: You can ask the teller whether black has the highest sales volume or white has the highest sales volume. Don't you know? Question: Which of the following options is most similar to the question-and-answer approach in the stem? \nA. Xiao Mo and her boyfriend went to the Internet celebrity food street to search for food. Faced with many local specialties that they had never eaten before, they didn't know how to choose. The boyfriend said, Let's see which store has the longest queue at the entrance, and then go to eat at which one. Bar. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The Qixi Festival is coming, Xiao Wang is going to give his girlfriend a lipstick. I don't know whether her girlfriend likes the color number 001 or the color number 006. Colleague Xiaolin suggested that you can check which color number is the most popular on the Internet and choose which one. \nD. Lao Zheng intends to buy a gift for his comrade-in-arms Lao Yuan, who is moving to a new house. He is in a dilemma between calligraphy, calligraphy and painting and artistic bonsai. His wife said, Go to the flower shop and ask. There are not many people who move in and send art bonsai, so I don't know. do you. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9450, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most economists believe that reducing the price of any product generally stimulates demand for it. However, most wine merchants have found that reducing the price of domestic wines to make them more competitive with imported wines with which they were previously comparably priced is frequently followed by an increase in sales of those imported wines. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the belief of most economists with the consequences observed by most wine merchants? \nA. Imported wines in all price ranges are comparable in quality to domestic wines that cost less. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Economists' studies of the prices of grocery items and their rates of sales rarely cover alcoholic beverages. \nD. Consumers are generally willing to forgo purchasing other items they desire in order to purchase a superior wine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12747, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most successful enterprises are related to being good at management. Enterprise management generally includes two aspects, namely, managing things and people, of which managing people is more important. To do a good job of management, we need all kinds of management talents and leaders to give full play to their role. Question: Which of the followings can be infered \nA. Enterprises with good management will succeed \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. With good management talents, good management will be guaranteed \nD. Leaders should pay attention to the role of subordinates \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4897, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The wave of the world's high-tech revolution has pushed economic competition from material resource competition to human human resource competition. The development, utilization and management of human resources will become key factors in the development of human society and economy. In this process, a large amount of human resource information is needed. , Inevitably cannot do without human resource accounting. In our country with a large population and relatively poor population quality, it is more necessary to establish and implement a human resource accounting system. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. The necessity of developing Human Resource Accounting in China. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The wave of high-tech revolution in the world has a great influence. \nD. The population of our country is large and the quality of the population is relatively poor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6376, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Digital dilemma refers to the phenomenon that the elderly are not familiar with the use of digital products because of their living habits, cultural level and other factors, which brings trouble to their daily life. Question: Which of the following options is not a digital dilemma? \nA. Health codes must be shown in all kinds of public places during the epidemic. Because Lao Sun can't use a smartphone, he will encounter a lot of trouble every time he goes out. \nB. Xiao Gao installed the Internet TV for his parents. Because the operation was too complicated, the parents always couldn't find the channel they wanted to watch, so they had to move out the old TV again. \nC. The hospital has already opened an online appointment registration, but the Lao Qian who has been suffering from chronic diseases for many years does not know how to go online, so he gets to queue up at the window of the hospital every time. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8327, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the university started to register at the beginning of September, many mobile phone operators went to a university campus to promote product sales, and several operators launched free package services. However, one of the operators launched a preferential package, and at the same time, its salesman said to the student that the so-called free packages of other operators obtain operating expenses by selling consumers' identity information. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most question the salesman's publicity be most questioned? \nA. It is difficult to guarantee that operators with favorable prices will not also sell consumer identity information. \nB. The cell phone signal quality provided by operators for free is poor. \nC. The law clearly stipulates that mobile phone operators are not allowed to sell consumers' identity information. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5733, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Interviewer: A certain company released a model of computer whose microprocessor design was flawed, making that computer liable to process information incorrectly. How did this happen? Industry spokesperson: Given the huge number of circuits in the microprocessor of any modern computer, not every circuit can be manually checked before a computer model that contains the microprocessor is released. Interviewer: Then what guarantee do we have that new microprocessors will not be similarly flawed? Industry spokesperson: There is no chance of further microprocessor design flaws, since all microprocessors are now entirely computer-designed. Question: The industry spokesperson's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. ignores the possibility that a microprocessor can have a flaw other than a design flaw \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. presumes, without providing justification, that the microprocessor quality-control procedures of the company mentioned are not representative of those followed throughout the industry \nD. overlooks the possibility that a new computer model is liable to malfunction for reasons other than a microprocessor flaw \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11620, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have found that children in large families -- particularly the younger siblings -- generally have fewer allergies than children in small families do. They hypothesize that exposure to germs during infancy makes people less likely to develop allergies. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most supports the researchers' hypothesis? \nA. Children whose parents have allergies have an above-average likelihood of developing allergies themselves. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Children in small families generally eat more kinds of very allergenic foods than children in large families do. \nD. Some allergies are life threatening, while many diseases caused by germs produce only temporary discomfort. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15085, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who consume a lot of honey tend to have fewer cavities than others have. Yet, honey is high in sugar, and sugar is one of the leading causes of tooth decay. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent paradox described above? \nA. Many people who consume a lot of honey consume much of it dissolved in drinks. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People who eat a lot of honey tend to consume very little sugar from other sources. \nD. Refined sugars have been linked to more health problems than have unrefined sugars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14925, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professional sense refers to the subjective construction of an individual's occupation and the cognition and feelings associated with professional characteristics, often including the sense of meaning and value of professional roles, Whether the profession is fun and attractive. Professional identity is divided into process professional identity and state professional identity. Process professional identity refers to the process of identifying one's professional role gradually developed from one's own experience; Status professional identity refers to an individual's current recognition of his occupation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to process professional sense: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Miss Li is proud to win the best teacher award for her flexible teaching method \nC. As a policeman, Lao Zhang has always kept in mind the principle of maintaining public safety for decades \nD. After listening to the exemplary deeds of the old Party member, Xiao Zhao immediately felt the heavy responsibility shouldered as a party member and cadre \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5664, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of urbanization in some areas, due to the excessive development of labor-intensive enterprises and private enterprises, urban economic construction is strongly dependent on the floating population. Although the floating population has brought vigor and vitality to the city and increased fiscal and tax income, because their cultural level is generally low and their comprehensive quality is not high, they have created an amazing number of small merchants and hawkers and a large team of migrant workers. With the continuous upgrading of industries in these areas, the demand for simple labor is bound to be less and less, and the floating population will face the danger of unemployment, which is bound to cause more serious problems, thus hindering the process of urbanization in these areas. Question: Which of the following is the main point of the above? \nA. The existence of a large number of low-quality floating population is not conducive to the development of urbanization \nB. The excessive development of labor-intensive enterprises and private enterprises has led to the increase of a large number of migrants \nC. The increase of floating population has a negative effect on the urbanization development of some areas \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6910, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The prehistoric fish Tiktaalik is the earliest known animal with fingers. Since variations were so great among prehistoric fish species, Tiktaalik would not have stood out as unusual at the time. However, Tiktaalik' s fingers were an important development in animal evolution because it is likely that Tiktaalik is an ancestor to the many land animals with fingers. Question: The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. Tiktaalik is not the ancestor of any currently surviving fish species. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. No fish without fingers would ever be able to move on land. \nD. Tiktaalik's fingers were its only feature to play a significant role in the development of modern land animals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14535, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Europe, many large animal species, such as mammoths, became extinct soon after humans first migrated to the animals' areas of habitation. The spread of such extinctions closely followed the pattern of human migration. However, since humans tended to migrate to areas as the climate in those areas began to warm, the extinctions might have been precipitated by the climatic warming rather than by human migration. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the best evidence that it was human migration and not climatic change that precipitated the extinctions? \nA. Several periods of marked climatic warming have occurred in Europe, during which many large animal species that lived there became extinct. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Many animal species, such as deer and bison, continued to thrive in Europe even after humans migrated there. \nD. Some large animals had become extinct in Europe even before humans migrated there. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10908, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the market competition is very fierce, if an enterprise does not advance bravely and create competitive products, and also retreats in time, voluntarily abandons the favorite, and abandons the market that has no prospects, then the enterprise will eventually fall into crisis. . Question: If the above statement is true, which of the followings can be inferred from this? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In the context of fierce competition, a company has developed a competitive product, and it will not fall into crisis in the end. \nC. In the context of fierce competition, a company can avoid the crisis by retreating in a critical moment and turning to other markets. \nD. In the context of fierce competition, a company fails to create a competitive product and will eventually be eliminated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8237, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Medical researcher: As expected, records covering the last four years of ten major hospitals indicate that babies born prematurely were more likely to have low birth weights and to suffer from health problems than were babies not born prematurely. These records also indicate that mothers who had received adequate prenatal care were less likely to have low birth weight babies than were mothers who had received inadequate prenatal care. Adequate prenatal care, ttherefore, significantly decreases the risk of low birth weight babies. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the medical researcher's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Women who receive adequate prenatal care, are less likely to give birth prematurely than are women who do not receive adequate prenatal care. \nC. The hospital records indicate that low birth weight babies were routinely classified as having been born prematurely. \nD. The hospital records indicate that many babies that are born with normal birth weights are born to mothers who had inadequate prenatal care. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12500, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The role of the microbiome in the Earth's ecosystem and human health is beyond imagination. It will not only greatly help human beings to overcome the survival challenges they face today, but also provide the way for human beings to survive in the future. One reason is that microbes can work together to make themselves more stable and effective in ecosystems and endows the microbiome with more powerful function than single microorganism. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports this view? \nA. A variety of microbial resources are provided in the distillery, from which high efficient cellulose-degrading fungi and high ethanol-producing yeasts can be discovered. \nB. The national microbiome program in the United States is designed to advance the most cutting-edge microbial science in all ecosystems, nature, and man-made worlds. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. As a new industry, bio-pesticide and bio-fertilizer have been developing rapidly in recent years and their market share in the world has been increasing rapidly. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5993, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The 2010 Shanghai World Expo is an unprecedented event, with more than 200 national pavilions and enterprise theme pavilions. College student Wang Gang decided to visit the World Expo on the second day of his summer vacation. The night before last, he specially went online to check the netizens' suggestions on the selection of relevant popular venues. Among them, three attracted Wang Gang most: (1) if you visit the Saudi Arabia Pavilion, you won't visit the Oil Pavilion. (2) The Petroleum Museum and the China National Pavilion are optional. (3) Not both the China National Pavilion and the Petroleum Museum. In fact, Wang Gang had a very tight schedule for the World Expo the next day. He did not accept any of the above three suggestions. Question: Which of the following options is correct? \nA. Visit Saudi Arabia Pavilion and petroleum Pavilion, but not China National Pavilion \nB. Did not visit Saudi Arabia Pavilion, Oil Pavilion and China National Pavilion \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Saudi Arabia Pavilion, petroleum Pavilion and China National Pavilion were not visited \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2940, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An advertising firm creates campaigns for both television and Internet platforms, and both campaigns are comparable in size. The audience for television advertisements is one thousand times the size of the Internet audiences, but the firm generates two-thirds of its revenue from Internet advertisements. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, would resolve the apparent paradox? \nA. The Internet and television advertisements are identical. \nB. The firm has considerably more experience with television advertising. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The firm pays more for Internet advertising than for television advertising. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15182, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political scientist: The concept of freedom is hopelessly vague. Any definition of freedom will either exclude some acts that intuitively qualify as free, or admit some acts that intuitively fall outside the concept. The notions of justice, fairness, and equality are equally indeterminate. This is why political organization should be disavowed as futile. Question: The reasoning in the argument is questionable because the argument \nA. generalizes from an unrepresentative sample to every political idea \nB. ignores the fact that some people view freedom as indispensable \nC. is mounted by someone who has a vested interest in the rejection of political organization \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12861, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mrs. Thatcher said before her death that China will not become a superpower in the world. Today, what China produces is TV sets, not ideas. She sees China from a Western-centrism standpoint and believes that China's knowledge system cannot participate in the world's knowledge system. China cannot become a big country of knowledge production. Even if China's economy is rapidly rising, it can only be a big material production country at best. It is still a small country that cannot be valued in terms of spiritual and cultural production, innovation and even output. It is sharp but reminds us that the West does not value the blind improvement of material wealth, but rather the ability of a major country to participate in international affairs and the intensity of cultural output. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. China's spiritual and cultural production export are still in a backward position \nB. The rise of spiritual culture is more important than the increase of material wealth \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The West is skeptical that China can become a superpower \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6895, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the premise of honest research, it is very common to understand deviations or even errors in the analysis of specific experimental results, which is a normal process of scientific development. It can be said that there are varying degrees of misunderstandings or deviations in the analysis, conclusions and discussants of many academic papers, and the debate on this kind of academic issues is often one of the important driving forces of scientific development. The more cutting-edge scientific research, the more prone to misunderstanding and wrong conclusions. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. Experimental research should not draw conclusions lightly and should be verified repeatedly \nB. Inference and continuous revision of research conclusions are the driving force for scientific development \nC. The foundation of honest research is to respect the authenticity of the original experimental data \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6904, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pancake people are intellectuals who are proficient in everything. Instead of focusing on a particular area of interest, they strive to acquire some basic knowledge in various fields.Their love of money reading is extremely dependent on search engines, lack of thinking and imagination, and their noodles are as big as pancakes, but there is no heavy knowledge deposit.The ability to obtain scarce information in a short period of time in the information age, especially the positive side, but it is also easy to make people reluctant to delve into a subject. Question: Which of the following is true about Pancake Man? \nA. Occupy a large number of scarce information resources \nB. Ability to learn by analogy \nC. Be good at learning new knowledge \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6834, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A class plans to select two from three girls, including Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, and He Zhilian, and three from five boys, including Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, and Tang Xiaohua, to form a group of five college students to teach on a voluntary basis in the mountain area. Requirements: (1) Guo Yanran and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time; (2) Peng Youwen and Song Kevin are selected at different times; (3) Qiu Zhijie and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time. Question: Which of the followings must be selected? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Guo Yanran \nC. Song Wenkai \nD. Fang Rufen \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8695, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Experimental method refers to the method of simulating or interfering with the signals used between animals or animals receiving behavior, and then analyzing the main factors of stimulating behavior. Question: Which of the following is an experimental method? \nA. Use the camera to capture the movement of cheetahs and study the methods of cheetahs chasing prey. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Observe the breeding activities of birds with binoculars. \nD. The zoo used closed-circuit television to study the process of remaining cubs of Amur tigers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4688, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Impression management is the process by which people try to control the impressions others form about themselves. The impression a person leaves on others indicates how others perceive, evaluate, and even shape other people's specific ways of coping with them. Therefore, in order to leave a good impression on others and get good evaluation and treatment from others, people will express themselves in a way that creates a specific impression on others. The use of impression management, especially to avoid certain performance collapses, including unintentional movements, untimely intrusions, farce, etc. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following reflects the use of impression management? \nA. When the night was quiet, Sha Zilong closed the door, danced out a set of soul-breaking guns, smiled and said, No teach, no teach \nB. Xiaomei, who has always been quiet and gentle, couldn't bear the sadness of parting with her classmates when she graduated, and suddenly burst into tears. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In order to motivate Yue Fei to fight against gold, Yue Fei's mother stabbed four words on his back with a needle: Serve the country with loyalty \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9477, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The navigation satellite is located at an altitude of 20,000 kilometers and can be navigated by receiving signals within its coverage. In the deep space of more than 20,000 kilometers, a brand new navigation system is needed. Astronomers have proposed several possible navigation systems, and the most talked about is pulsar navigation. Pulsars are a kind of neutron stars whose magnetic pole direction can produce radio or X-ray radiation. When the rotation axis does not coincide with the magnetic pole, and the rotation axis sweeps over the earth, pulses will be generated. Some of these pulsars are so stable that they can be compared to the best atomic clocks on earth, so these pulsars are also called atomic clocks in the universe. If you can pick up their signals and know their location, you can use these pulsars for interstellar travel. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be described next? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Factors affecting the rotational stability of pulsars \nC. Some difficulties faced in interstellar voyage at present \nD. Other atomic clocks in the universe that resemble pulsars \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2387, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Continuous contrast refers to the visual dislocation of color contrast observed and felt by the human eye in different time periods.Continuous comparison is divided into positive and negative images.Positive image refers to the visual state in which the image of the original object color is retained temporarily after the visual stimulation of the object is stopped.Negative image refers to the visual state in which the visual image is temporarily colored with the original object after the visual stimulation of the object is stopped. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is negative? \nA. Red is paired with yellow, and red is sometimes seen as a color with purple, and sometimes with yellow as a color with green \nB. A continuous projection of a static screen at 24 frames per second creates a dynamic picture in front of your eyes \nC. After staring at a red object, even if you move it away, you will still feel red appear in front of you \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5543, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During the period of frequent earth tectonic activities, the new ocean basins around Africa, South America and Europe began to expand, creating new spaces. A large amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere reacted with photosynthetic organisms, and the dead organisms were then buried in seabed sediments, forming shales rich of carbon element. The carbon in the atmosphere is fixed and the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere decreases, reducing the greenhouse effect and lowering the global temperature. This is a very important consequence for marine life. So some scientists believe that there would be the consequence whether the global climate gets cold or warm. Question: Which one of the followings can best support scientists' judgment if it is true? \nA. Scientists have observed that climate cooling lasts for more than millions of years rather than decades or hundreds of years, which is difficult to be connected with our rapidly changing modern climate conditions. \nB. After 200 years of global cooling, due to frequent volcanic eruptions, the carbon solidified in the shale was produced into the atmosphere in the form of C02, which partially restored the greenhouse effect. \nC. The natural changes in large-scale growth period or the great changes in the global greenhouse effect caused by human activities in the short term have an impact on the whole system. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4257, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Orientation refers to the perception of the spatial relationship, position and position of objects by animals or people. It is the result of various sensory coordination activities. Question: According to this definition, which of the following does not belong to the orientation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In the game of hide-and-seek, Xiao Ming was blindfolded. He could only tell where his friends were by their voices. \nC. Dogs find food by smell. \nD. Bees fly for miles to gather honey and return to their nests in the same direction. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4984, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a manager is an excellent expert and scholar in a certain field, he will surely manage the basic affairs of the company; a well-behaved manager can be respected by his subordinates; but a person who knows nothing about all fields will definitely not get subordinates. respect. Haohan Company of directors will only remove those who have not managed the company's basic affairs well. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Haohan Company of directors relieved some managers from their positions \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is impossible for the board of directors of Haohan Company to dismiss a good-natured manager \nD. It is impossible for Haohan Company of directors to dismiss a manager who is respected by his subordinates \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2902, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Genuine happiness consists not in pleasurable feelings but instead in one' s sense of approval of one' s character and projects. Thus the happy life, in fact, tends to be the good life, where the good life is understood not -- as it usually is these days -- as a life of material well-being but rather as a morally virtuous life. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. Attaining happiness is the real goal of people who strive for material well-being. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A morally virtuous life requires the rejection of material well-being. \nD. Approval of one's own character and projects tends not to result in pleasurable feelings. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15018, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The world we live in is full of hope and challenges. The Chinese people have always been full of a sense of justice and compassion. They have always closely linked their own future and destiny with the future and destiny of the people of all countries. They have always paid close attention to and selflessly helped the people of relevant countries still in war, turmoil, hunger and poverty. They are always willing to do their best to contribute to human peace and development, This wish of the Chinese people is sincere. China will never develop itself at the expense of the interests of other countries. China's development poses no threat to any country. China will never seek hegemony or engage in expansion. Only those who are used to threatening others will see it as a threat. For the sincere desire and practical actions of the Chinese people to contribute to human peace and development, No one should misread, let alone misinterpret, there is justice in the world! Question: Which of the followings is the gist of this passage? \nA. China will not develop itself at the expense of the interests of other countries \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The Chinese people do their utmost to contribute to human peace and development \nD. Over the years, the Chinese people have a sense of justice and compassion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1502, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Currently, the U. S. Highway Transportation Division is liable for any car accident that occurs because of a highway in need of physical upkeep or repairs. However, the U. S. highway system is so vast that it is impossible to hire a large enough road crew to locate and eliminate every potential danger in its highways. It is proposed that the Transportation Division should be liable for accidents on the highway only if they knew about the hazard beforehand and carelessly failed to manage it. Which one of the following describes any accidents for which the U. S. Question: Highway Transportation Department is now liable, but should not be according to the proposed change cited above? \nA. An SUV is in a rollover accident on an extremely rutted stretch of highway, and the Transportation Department had been repeatedly informed of the need to repair this stretch for several years. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A person who was not paying attention to road signs runs into the ditch when the highway curves sharply. \nD. A person merging onto the highway is in an accident when he hits a car that was in his blind spot. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14613, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a certain gland becomes cancerous in humans, it produces high levels of a particular protein. A blood test can determine the level of this protein well before a cancer of the gland could be detected by other means. Some doctors recommend that aggressive anticancer treatment should be begun as early as possible for anyone who is tested and is found to have high levels of the protein. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the doctors' recommendation? \nA. Before the blood test became available, about one third of all cases of cancer of the gland were detected in early stages. \nB. So far, no patients whose protein levels were found to be normal have subsequently developed cancer of the gland. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The blood test for the protein has been in use for some time to monitor the condition of patients who have been diagnosed as having cancer of the gland. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15100, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the computer test scores of a certain class were announced, student A said: Some students in our class passed, student B said: some students failed, student C said: Zhang Ming failed, but in fact, two of the three students did not tell the truth. Question: Which pf the followings reflects the real situation of the computer test scores of this class? \nA. At least one student failed the exam \nB. There are other students who passed the exam in addtion to Zhang Ming \nC. Only one student in this class failed the exam \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 235, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: PhishCo runs a number of farms in the arid province of Nufa, depending largely on irrigation. Now, as part of a plan to efficiently increase the farms' total production, it plans to drill down to an aquifer containing warm, slightly salty water that will be used to raise fish in ponds. The water from the ponds will later be used to supplement piped-in irrigation water for PhishCo's vegetable fields, and the ponds and accompanying vegetation should help reduce the heat in the area of the farms. Question: Which of the following would, if true, most strongly suggest that the plan, if implemented, would increase the overall efficiency of PhishCo's farms? \nA. Fish raised on PhishCo's farms are likely to be saleable in the nearest urban areas. \nB. Ponds will be located on low-lying land now partially occupied by grain crops. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The government of Nufa will help to arrange loan financing to partially cover the costs of drilling. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11834, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Ixazyiquo tribe are believed to be one of the few remaining tribes in the country of Malugiato to have never had any contact with the Lamandians, settlers who arrived in Malugiain during the last hundred years. Using satellite imagery, a team of anthropologists determined that the Ixazyiquo land is covered with thriving banana plantations. The anthropologists conclude that the Ixazyiquo tribe has in fact had direct contact with the Lamandians. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the anthropologists' conclusion? \nA. The Ixazyiquo are a hunter-gather society, which travel over vast areas of land to hunt. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The Ixazyiquo have had extensive contact with the Wamalami, who have had direct contact with the Lamandians. \nD. There is no standard shape to the Ixazyiquobanana plantations, which have taken on a form that best fits the soil conditions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11844, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: According to your last edition' s anonymous article, we should all be required to carry identification cards and show them on demand. This opinion is wrong. After all, the writers of the article should not have asserted that the right to remain anonymous was trivial, unless they were prepared to put their names to that assertion. Question: The reasoning above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. commits the same error in reasoning that it accuses the writers of committing \nB. attacks the integrity of the writers without knowing anything about them \nC. confuses two meanings of the term anonymous \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11657, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1980 there was growing concern that the protective ozone layer over the Antarctic might be decreasing and thereby allowing so much harmful ultraviolet radiation to reach the Earth that polar marine life would be damaged. Some government officials dismissed these concerns, since statistics indicated that global atmospheric ozone levels remained constant. Question: The relevance of the evidence cited by the government officials in support of their position would be most seriously undermined if it were true that \nA. even where the amount of atmospheric ozone is normal, some ultraviolet light reaches the Earth's surface \nB. decreases in the amount of atmospheric ozone were of little concern before 1980 \nC. decreases in the amount of atmospheric ozone over the Antarctic ice cap tend to be seasonal rather than constant \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12482, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although the cold winter is the high incidence of cardiovascular disease, but in the hot and sultry Indian summer season, the humidity in the air is increased, oxygen content is reduced, usually suffering from hypertension, coronary heart disease often feel uncomfortable, chest tightness, shortness of breath, dizziness and other symptoms. In addition, high temperature weather will make the human body sweat too much, blood concentration, if not timely supplement water, easy to form plaques; Acute myocardial infarction occurs when plaque breaks off and clots form, blocking blood vessels. In addition, people often do not get a good sleep on hot summer nights, which is also an important cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Sultry weather can also make people mood swings, mood irritability, which is also a risk factor for coronary heart disease. In this period of time, because of work overworked and lack of rest, especially to guard against sudden attack of myocardial infarction. Question: Which of the followings is the best heading for this paragraph? \nA. Why did the name Indian summer come \nB. Cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Health preservation, especially mind cultivation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9362, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Until 1990, an oil exploration team in Mexico's Gocatan Peninsula stumbled upon a huge crater. Most of the crater is submerged at the bottom of the sea near the Yucatan Peninsula, with a width of about 160 to 240 kilometers. The age of the crater-covered sediment suggests that the giant crater was formed about 65 million years ago, coinciding with the extinction of the dinosaurs. The discovery of this evidence basically reached a consensus among scientists that the extinction of dinosaurs was caused by the impact of the meteorite on the earth. Question: Which of the following is the point that this paragraph is trying to make? \nA. Before 1990, no one would have thought that the extinction of dinosaurs was caused by meteorites hitting the earth \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. 65 million years ago, the area near the Yucatan Peninsula was dense with dinosaurs \nD. The crash of a meteorite is a natural phenomenon \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6953, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Principle: If one does not criticize a form of behavior in oneself or vow to stop it, then one should not criticize that form of behavior in another. Application: If Shimada does not vow to stop being tardy himself, he should not criticize McFeney for tardiness. Question: Which one of the following, if true, justifies the above application of the principle? \nA. McFeney often criticizes Shimada for being tardy, but neither Shimada nor McFeney ever vows to cease being tardy. \nB. Shimada criticizes McFeney for regularly being tardy, but also criticizes himself for occasional tardiness. \nC. Neither McFeney nor Shimada is regularly tardy, but Shimada criticizes McFeney for tardiness nonetheless. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12969, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Credit consumption is very popular in some economically developed countries. Many consumers advance their unearned income to meet their demand for durable consumer goods such as housing, cars, and household appliances. In countries with developed consumer credit, people's general concept is that you can't be in debt because you have a bad reputation. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the premise of the above argument? \nA. Consumer credit is beneficial to the country and the people, and the country can use lower interest rates to stimulate consumption to buy more goods. \nB. In developed countries, consumer credit has become an important means for commercial banks to expand their operations and strengthen competition. \nC. Insurance companies can provide insurance to borrowers to protect the safety of bank assets. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5893, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As a whole, China plays an important role in the world; but as individuals, many Chinese still feel that they have nothing. The strength of the country and the weakness of individuals make some people psychologically unbalanced, and they feel that they are still living like victims of bullying in the semi-colonial era. Because of this, we need to have a rational understanding of our own state of existence and overcome the narrow victim complex. Otherwise, the rising China will find it difficult to shoulder the responsibilities commensurate with its international status. Question: Which of the following is the core meaning of this passage? \nA. The rising China must assume the corresponding international status \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. China urgently needs to improve the personal status of its citizens \nD. Why do Chinese have a victim complex \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7979, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most plants produce chemicals that resist parasites in the process of long-term evolution. Plants commonly used by humans contain about 40 natural drugs, that is, complex chemical toxins against bacteria, fungi and other parasites. People ingest these toxins every day without poisoning, so the new harm caused by synthetic pesticides sprayed on crops is very small. Question: If the following statement is true, which of the followings does not undermine the above argument? \nA. Humans have been ingesting the natural drugs contained in these plants for thousands of years and have time to adapt to them \nB. Natural drugs contained in plants are usually only suitable for resisting specific organisms, while synthetic pesticides are usually harmful to a variety of organisms \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The concentration of natural drugs in plants is much lower than that of synthetic pesticides sprayed on crops \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9085, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Kite continuous Line is an artistic concept put forward by Wu Guanzhong around the 1980s, which has exerted an important influence on the history of contemporary Chinese art. It seems that this is an exposition of the internal relationship between formal beauty and abstract beauty. In fact, it emphasizes that no matter how innovative art creation is, no matter how free it is, it can not be far away from real life. In Wu Guanzhong's view, abstract painting is like flying a kite. A kite is a work, an art form abstracted by materials and feelings from life, abstracted by the author by subtraction, division or other methods, and the audience is the sky. In order for a kite to fly into the sky, the artist must have a thread of connection between the work and the source of life. Only by kite continuous thread can art have its foundation and can it maintain communication with the audience. Question: Which of the following is in line with the concept of kite continuous line? \nA. Art comes from life and is higher than life \nB. When art leaves the people, it loses its soil \nC. The first purpose of art is to reproduce reality \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2385, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If it is said that the painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival reflects the vulgar side of life in the Song Dynasty, Xiyuan Ya Collection is the symbol of elegance. Xiyuan Ya Ji, which was widely told in the Northern Song Dynasty, showed the banquet scenes of many literati at that time. Su Shi, Li Gonglin and Mi Fu gathered together to recite poems and lyrics, or to caress the piano and sing, or to meditate and ask Zen, forming a literati circle with Su Shi as the center. The painter Li Gonglin depicts the elegant collection in a realistic way, with a preface to rice, saying, the gurgling of water and stone, the swallowing of wind and bamboo, the square curl of furnace smoke, and the self-sweetness of vegetation. The joy of emptiness in the world, but so much. Xiyuan Ya Collection is a classic motif in the history of ancient painting, and many future generations of painters have copies or imitations, which is also a continuation of the spirit of the Song Dynasty. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. Evaluation of the unique contribution of Xiyuan Ya Collection to the History of ancient Chinese painting \nB. This paper introduces the creators and cultural celebrities depicted in the Xiyuan Ya Collection \nC. Compare the different styles of Xiyuan Ya Collection and Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8517, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many economists claim that financial rewards provide the strongest incentive for people to choose one job over another. But in many surveys, most people do not name high salary as the most desirable feature of a job. This shows that these economists overestimate the degree to which people are motivated by money in their job choices. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Even high wages do not enable people to obtain all the goods they desire. \nC. In many surveys, people say that they would prefer a high-wage job to an otherwise identical job with lower wages. \nD. Some people are not aware that jobs with high salaries typically leave very little time for recreation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15142, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A man cannot stand without spirit, and a country without spirit is not strong. Spirit is the soul for a nation to survive for a long time. Only when the spirit reaches a certain height can a nation move forward courageously in the torrent of history. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If a nation reaches a certain height in spirit, it will forge ahead courageously in the torrent of history. \nC. If a man has spirit, he stands; if the country has spirit, he is strong. \nD. If a nation does not reach a certain height in spirit, it will have no soul to live on for a long time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8306, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social contraction refers to the continuous loss of population in human settlements, which leads to the spatial decline of the economic and social environment and culture of the corresponding region. According to whether the contraction behavior is a planning strategy or management measure actively adopted by the settlement actors, it can be divided into active social contraction and passive social contraction. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is an active social contraction? \nA. A large coal-producing county has reduced employment absorption capacity due to resource depletion \nB. A manufacturing base has a high vacancy rate due to industrial upgrading \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In 2019, China's Spring Festival population migration scale is nearly 3 billion people \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9486, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As the only South American team to stay in the World Cup, Brazil will face the England team that eliminated Denmark in the next game. Brazil coach Scolari is reluctant to talk about how to compete with England, and his players have also maintained Clear mind. After defeating the tenacious Belgian team, Scolari was relieved: The first thing I think about now is to relax. Question: Based on the above, which of the following cannot be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Brazil will never play against South American teams in this World Cup \nC. The match against Belgium was tough, so Scolari was relieved after the match \nD. England must beat Denmark before playing against Brazil \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4317, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The level of triglycerides in the blood rises when triglycerides are inadequately metabolized. Research shows that patients with blood triglyceride levels above 1 milligram per milliliter are twice as prone to heart attacks as others. Thus, it is likely that consuming large amounts of fat, processed sugar, or alcohol, each known to increase triglyceride levels in the blood, is a factor causing heart disease. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. People with a high-fat diet who engage in regular, vigorous physical activity are much less likely to develop heart disease than are sedentary people with a low-fat diet. \nB. People who maintain strict regimens for their health tend to adopt low-fat diets and to avoid alcohol and processed sugar. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Triglyceride levels above 2 milligrams per milliliter increase the risk of some serious illnesses not related to heart disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11697, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An international team analyzed the genetic material decay rate of DNA extracted from an extinct MOA skeleton fossil and found that although the short DNA fragment may exist for 1 million years, the half-life of 30 or more base pair sequences under certain conditions is only about 158000 years. According to this, a scientist believes that reconstructing dinosaurs with ancient DNA is similar to the story of the film Jurassic Park is impossible to happen. Question: Which of the followings, if true, refutes the scientist's point of view most? \nA. Although Jurassic Park is a science fiction film, it should also have factual basis \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The fossil samples studied above may be contaminated by human DNA \nD. The sequence of base pairs of dinornis and dinosaur is different \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5712, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In China, plain art is still a relatively new concept. This concept is derived from the concept of original art proposed by French artist Jean Dubuffi, which refers to the completely unconscious creation of people with mental disorders without external interference. This creation has attracted people's attention due to its purity and high autonomy. Later, this concept was derived. It covers a wider range, referring to the creation of ordinary people from outside the mainstream art world without systematic and professional art training. Their works have the characteristics of wild and show different artistic talents. Question: Which of the following contents about plain art is mainly introduced in the above text? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Requirements for creators' artistic literacy \nC. Widely accepted by society \nD. Similarities and differences in Chinese and Western contexts \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1238, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because of steep increases in the average price per box of cereal over the last 10 years, overall sales of cereal have recently begun to drop. In an attempt to improve sales, one major cereal manufacturer reduced the wholesale prices of its cereals by 20 percent. Since most other cereal manufacturers have announced that they will follow suit, it is likely that the level of overall sales of cereal will rise significantly. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in evaluating the argument? \nA. Whether the variety of cereals available on the market has significantly increased over the last 10 years \nB. Whether the high marketing expenses of the highly competitive cereal market led to the increase in cereal prices \nC. Whether the sales of certain types of cereal have declined disproportionately over the last 10 years \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14198, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists, just like Earth, Venus also has a hot lava core inside. With the autobiography and rotation of Venus, huge heat is released. The earth releases internal heat through volcanic eruptions caused by plate tectonics. It is puzzling that there is no volcanic eruption like plate tectonics in Venus. Question: Which of the following options, if true, gives the best explanation for the confusion of the scientist? \nA. Due to the action of high temperature and high pressure, the rocks on the surface of Venus are harder than those on the earth's surface. \nB. Greenhouse Effect, caused by carbon dioxide in Venus's atmosphere, makes its surface temperature as high as 485 degrees Celsius. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The movement of the lava in the core of Venus once had more violent temperature fluctuations than the movement of the earth's rocks. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10375, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Kim: The rapidly growing world population is increasing demands of food producers in ways that threaten our natural resources. With more land needed for both food production and urban areas, less land will be available for forests and wildlife habitats. Hampton: You are overlooking the promise of technology. I am confident that improvements in agriculture will allow us to feed the world population of ten billion predicted for 2050 without significantly increasing the percentage of the world' s land now devoted to agriculture. Question: Kim's and Hampton's statements most strongly support the claim that both of them would agree with which one of the following? \nA. Efforts should be taken to slow the rate of human population growth and to increase the amount of land committed to agriculture. \nB. Agricultural and wilderness areas need to be protected from urban encroachment by preparing urban areas for greater population density. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The human diet needs to be modified in the next half century because of the depletion of our natural resources due to overpopulation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10650, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To cut costs, a high school modified its airconditioning system to increase its efficiency. The modified system, however, caused the humidity in the school air to decrease by 18 percent. Twenty-four hours after the decrease in air humidity, a 25 percent increase in the number of visits to the school nurse was reported. This shows that a decrease in humidity can make people ill. Question: The argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. It takes 24 hours after a person is infected with a virus for that person to exhibit symptoms. \nB. Modifying the air-conditioning system proved to be an ineffective way to cut costs. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Most of the students at the high school suffered from the decrease in air humidity. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14403, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Parent P: Children will need computer skills to deal with tomorrow' s world. Computers should be introduced in kindergarten, and computer languages should be required in high school. Parent Q: That would be pointless. Technology advances so rapidly that the computers used by today' s kindergartners and the computer languages taught in today' s high schools would become obsolete by the time these children are adults. Question: Which one of the following, if true, is the strongest logical counter parent P can make to parent Q's objection? \nA. Throughout history people have adapted to change, and there is no reason to believe that today's children are not equally capable of adapting to technology as it advances. \nB. Automotive technology is continually advancing too, but that does not result in one's having to relearn to drive cars as the new advances are incorporated into new automobiles. \nC. When technology is advancing rapidly, regular training is necessary to keep one's skills at a level proficient enough to deal with the society in which one lives. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13232, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A middle school has tried out the evaluation system of students' behavior since 2010. Recently, the student affairs office of the school investigated students' satisfaction with the evaluation system. The data show that the students with high scores have high satisfaction with the evaluation system. As a result, the student affairs office has come to the conclusion that all the students with good performance are satisfied with the evaluation system. Question: Which of the following options is the assumption that the conclusion of the student affairs office of the school is based on? \nA. The students with high scores were inspired by the evaluation system and consciously improved their behavior. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Not all the students with low scores are dissatisfied with the evaluation system. \nD. Students with low scores are generally dissatisfied with the evaluation system. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10487, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of science and technology, man-machine communication has become a reality. The key is brain computer interface (BCI) technology. The so-called BCI is to connect the information system between the brain and the computer, so that the brain can communicate directly with the computer. Brain computer interface can transfer information from the brain to the computer, and from the computer to the brain. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following applications does not belong to BCI technology? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A swimmer puts on a set of high-tech headphones to concentrate and avoid obstacles through mind control balls. \nC. A game player wears a face ornament, which makes corresponding instructions according to the wearer's emotional changes. \nD. A game player's brain is implanted with a device, which controls the manipulator with his mind to pick up the cup and drink tea. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5102, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new treatment for muscle pain that looked very promising was tested in three separate studies. Although the results were positive, it turned out that all three studies had critical methodological flaws. So the treatment is probably not actually effective. Question: The flawed nature of the argument above can most effectively be demonstrated by noting that, by parallel reasoning, we could conclude that \nA. since some foods have very little nutritional value, people who include those foods in their diets are probably malnourished \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. since all scarves are at least somewhat decorative, it is likely that when scarves were first adopted, they were purely decorative \nD. since some people who fish seldom catch any fish, they probably have some reason for fishing other than catching fish \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10754, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To discover what percentage of teenagers believe in telekinesis -- the psychic ability to move objects without physically touching them -- a recent survey asked a representative sample of teenagers whether they agreed with the following statement: A person' s thoughts can influence the movement of physical objects. But because this statement is particularly ambiguous and is amenable to a naturalistic, uncontroversial interpretation, the survey' s responses are also ambiguous. Question: The reasoning above conforms most closely to which one of the following general propositions? \nA. Responses to surveys are always unambiguous if the survey's questions are well phrased. \nB. Every statement is amenable to several interpretations. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Uncontroversial statements are useless in surveys. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13443, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Colds are common in autumn and winter, and the tips to prevent colds have attracted much attention. It has been circulating on the Internet that placing an onion in the room can prevent colds, because the sulfur compounds volatilized by the onion can inhibit bacteria and cancer, and purify the indoor air. Therefore, putting a few onions cut at both ends indoors can effectively prevent colds. Question: Which of the followings, if true, most refutes the above view? \nA. The experiment showed that the total number of bacteria in the room did not decrease significantly after onion was placed indoors for 1 hour \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The sulfide contained in onion has a certain inhibitory effect on intestinal bacteria, but it needs to be taken orally every day \nD. Existing studies have not found that food can effectively adsorb bacteria and viruses \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4549, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pulford: Scientists who study the remains of ancient historical figures to learn about their health history need to first ask themselves if their investigation is a legitimate scientific inquiry or is motivated by mere curiosity. An investigation into a private matter such as health history is justified only if it is done for the advancement of scientific knowledge. Varela: You forget that curiosity is the root of scientific inquiry. Many great scientific discoveries were motivated by curiosity alone. Question: Varela responds to Pulford's argument by \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. attempting to draw a distinction between two views that Pulford treats as a single view \nC. maintaining that Pulford's argument is based on inconsistent premises \nD. disputing the validity of a principle that Pulford explicitly states \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10986, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers in a certain country recruited college students to study their emotions and brain activity. first, they were asked to read stories that inspire jealousy and schadenfreude, and then the changes of brain blood flow were measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). They found that jealousy was related to the activity of the anterior cingulate cortex, schadenfreude was associated with the activity of the striatum, and that the more active the anterior cingulate cortex was when jealousy occurred, the more active the striatum. Question: According to the above research, which of the followings is most likely to be inferred? \nA. People who like to be jealous of others have a stronger function of the anterior cingulate cortex than others. \nB. Changes in brain function can prove that jealousy and schadenfreude are normal. \nC. People who like to be schadenfreude have higher striatal activity than those who like jealousy. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9399, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A class plans to select two from three girls, including Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, and He Zhilian, and three from five boys, including Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, and Tang Xiaohua, to form a group of five college students to teach on a voluntary basis in the mountain area. Requirements: (1) Guo Yanran and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time; (2) Peng Youwen and Song Wenkai are not selected at the same time; (3) Qiu Zhijie and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time. Question: If Tang Xiaohua is selected, which of the following two must be selected? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Peng Youwen and He Zhilian \nC. Guo Yanran and He Zhilian \nD. Fang Rufen and Guo Yanran \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8698, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company that imports and sells collectibles sought to have some of its collectible figurines classified as toys, which are subject to lower import tariffs than collectibles. The company argued that the figurines amuse customers, just as toys do. However, the government agency responsible for tariffs rejected the company' s request on the grounds that the figurines are marketed as collector' s items rather than toys. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the government agency's decision? \nA. A company should market its products as collectibles rather than toys if doing so enables it to sell them for higher prices. \nB. When importing products, a company should seek the tariff classification that results in the lowest tariffs. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Objects that are developed primarily to provide amusement should be subject to lower tariffs than other objects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11573, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Taxi drivers, whose income is based on the fares they receive, usually decide when to finish work each day by setting a daily income target; they stop when they reach that target. This means that they typically work fewer hours on a busy day than on a slow day. Question: The facts described above provide the strongest evidence against which one of the following? \nA. Workers will accept a lower hourly wage in exchange for the freedom to set their own schedules. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The number of hours per day that a person is willing to work depends on that person's financial needs. \nD. People who are paid based on their production work more efficiently than those who are paid a fixed hourly wage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14512, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Situation: For five years the Souper restaurant chain has maintained rapid sales growth in Danport, primarily by opening new restaurants that draw patrons away from other restaurants in their vicinity. Goal: Souper wishes to achieve continued rapid sales growth in Danport over the next two years. Proposal for consideration: Continue to open new restaurants in Danport during the next two years at the same rate as in the last two years. Question: In light of the situation, which of the following, if true, most strongly argues that adopting the proposal would be an ineffective way of achieving the goal? \nA. Souper restaurants generally offer a much smaller variety of foods than many of the other restaurants in their vicinity. \nB. The Souper chain has generally opened new restaurants in locations that are in the vicinity of a large number of other restaurants. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Souper restaurants have always offered meals that are somewhat less expensive than meals at restaurants that compete with Souper for patrons. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10940, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Impression management refers to the process in which people try to manage and control others impressions of themselves. In general, people tend to present themselves in a way that is appropriate to the current social situation or interpersonal context, to ensure that others judge them favorably. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is impression management? \nA. The agent of a Hong Kong star has gone out of his way to increase his popularity by getting more stars to participate in TV entertainment programs. \nB. The chairman of the board criticized manager Chen, saying that clients would not have confidence in the company if they saw such a mess in your office every day. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. After hearing his classmates secretly say bad things about him, Lin couldn't help but go up and beat him. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3961, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: U disk survival refers to the way of life that only depends on individual skills rather than on the identity of the organization, decides whether or not to participate in social cooperation, and its personal value is judged entirely by the market. Question: Which of the following options does not belong to U disk survival? \nA. Ms. Zhou, an online writer, wrote a number of best-selling online novels based on her previous workplace experience, and a number of famous websites asked her for contributions. Because she is unwilling to be limited by the date of submission, she often refuses some requests for contributions. \nB. Old Zhou, a carpenter, has been working in the city for more than ten years. He has done a good job and made a lot of money. Now he has his own decoration team, and people contact him about decoration every day from morning till night. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. After resigning from the unit, Mr. and Mrs. Liu came to the south and converted a small rented building into a residential accommodation. Under their careful care, business was so booming that at one point the room had to be booked two months in advance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9577, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many doctors cater to patients' demands that they be prescribed antibiotics for their colds. However, colds are caused by viruses, and antibiotics have no effect on viruses, and so antibiotics have no effect on colds. Such treatments are also problematic because antibiotics can have dangerous side effects. So doctors should never prescribe antibiotics to treat colds. Question: The reasoning above most closely conforms to which one of the following principles? \nA. A doctor should never base the decision to prescribe a certain medication for a patient on the patient's claims about the effectiveness of that medication. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A doctor should withhold treatment from a patient if the doctor is uncertain whether the treatment will benefit the patient. \nD. A doctor should attempt to prescribe every drug that is likely to affect the patient's health positively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14247, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Liability insurance refers to the form of insurance in which the insured takes his legal liability, mainly civil tort liability for damages, as the subject matter of insurance and insures with an insurance company. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is inconsistent with the definition of liability insurance? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. An enterprise group shall take the liability for compensation for personal injury or property loss of its employees caused by its production and business activities as the subject matter and carry out insurance \nC. The liability for compensation borne by a practicing lawyer due to possible property losses of others due to professional reasons is the subject matter of the insurance, which is formed by insurance \nD. The product manufacturer takes the compensation liability of consumers for personal injury caused by product quality problems as the subject matter of insurance and carries out insurance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4642, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fundamental reason for the development of things is not outside of things but inside things, and lies in the contradictions within things. There are contradictions within everything. Question: So? \nA. Something can be in a static state \nB. Things in motion and development move forward at the same speed \nC. When a society is closed, it is a static society \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 340, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li bought a new watch and checked it with the wall clock at home. He found that the watch walked three minutes slower than the wall clock a day. Later, he proofread the wall clock at home with the standard time of the radio station and found that the wall clock walked three minutes faster than the standard time of the radio station. Therefore, Xiao Li inferred that his watch was on time. Question: Which of the followings is the correct evaluation of Xiao Li's inference?? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Li's inference is correct because his watch is new \nC. Xiao Li's inference is correct, because the watch is three minutes slower than the wall clock, and the wall clock is three minutes faster than standard time, which shows that the watch is on time \nD. Xiao Li's inference cannot be judged to be correct or wrong \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4679, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Research suggests that compounds in meat may trigger wheezing in some children, which can lead to asthma or other respiratory problems. These compounds, known as advanced glycation end products, are released when meat is grilled at high temperatures. So eating a vegetarian diet or eating less meat can protect children from asthma risk. Question: Which of the followings, if true, most questions the above statement? \nA. Advanced glycation end products, as proteins, occur naturally in the body and accumulate with age \nB. Advanced glycation end products can not only cause asthma, but also accelerate human aging and cause various chronic degenerative diseases \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Scientists have shown that advanced glycation end products in the body come mainly, but not exclusively, from meat \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9884, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Peking University, Tsinghua University and Beijing normal University. About which school they were admitted to, the students made the following guesses: classmate A guessed: Zhao Ming was admitted by Tsinghua University and Sun Jie was admitted by Beijing normal University. Classmate B guess: Zhao Ming was admitted by Beijing normal University and Qian Hong was admitted by Tsinghua University. Classmate C guess: Zhao Ming was admitted to Peking University and Sun Jie was admitted to Tsinghua University. As a result, the students' guesses were half right. Question: Which of the following options is their correct admission? \nA. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Peking University, Beijing normal University and Tsinghua University respectively. \nB. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Tsinghua University, Beijing normal University and Peking University respectively. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Beijing normal University, Tsinghua University and Peking University respectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2421, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since 1991, Somalia has actually been in a state of anarchy under the separatist regime of armed forces. The per capita GDP in Somalia rose from $210 in 1991 to $600 in 2011. In the same year, per capita GDP was US $548 in Tanzania, US $436 in Central Africa and US $350 in Ethiopia.In view of this, compared with many African countries ruled by a strong central government, Somalia, which is in a state of anarchy, its people's living standards are not poor at all. Question: Which of the followings accurately summarizes the most serious flaw in the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The increase in per capita GDP benefits from Somali pirates hijacking merchant ships and looting the property of other countries. \nC. The increase in per capita GDP in Somalia is due to the fact that economic freedom is contained in anarchy. \nD. The wealth of Somalia is concentrated in the hands of a small number of people, and many people fall into poverty because of factors such as security or unemployment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10347, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person reading a new book for pleasure is like a tourist traveling to a new place. The reader reads, just as the tourist travels, to enlarge understanding rather than simply to acquire information. Thus, it is better to read fewer books and spend more time on each rather than to quickly read as many as one can, just as it is better to travel to fewer places and spend more time in each rather than to spend a small amount of time in many different places. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Tourists who have read about a place beforehand tend to stay longer in that place. \nB. Tourists typically learn something about the places they visit even when they are there only to relax. \nC. Many people report that they can learn far more about a place by visiting it than they can by reading about it. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12125, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On October 29, nearly 10,000 people from all over the United States held a massive rally against war and racism in Washington, calling on the U.S. government not to use violent means to respond to the September 11' terrorist incident. Question: Which of the following slogans is the least likely to appear at the rally? \nA. War cannot bring our family ones back to life \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Don't start a war in our name \nD. People don't need war and racism \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5899, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With seventeen casinos, Moneyland operates the most casinos in a certain state. Although intent on expanding, it was outmaneuvered by Apex Casinos in negotiations to acquire the Eldorado chain. To complete its acquisition of Eldorado, Apex must sell five casinos to comply with a state law forbidding any owner to operate more than one casino per county. Since Apex will still be left operating twenty casinos in the state, it will then have the most casinos in the state. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the prediction? \nA. Moneyland already operates casinos in the majority of the state's counties. \nB. Apex will use funds it obtains from the sale of the five casinos to help fund its acquisition of the Eldorado chain. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some of the state's counties do not permit casinos. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12619, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Now the Internet is full of software that can automatically translate. Even if the translator does not have a good foreign language level, it will not hinder the translation. Therefore, the translator does not have to take pains to improve his foreign language ability, but should pay attention to the cultivation of Chinese writing ability in the translation. Question: Which one of the followings, if true, can weaken the above conclusion the most? \nA. At present, most translation software on the market are pirated, which infringes the intellectual property rights of developers. \nB. The translation quality of automatic translation software is very poor, which can not guarantee the smoothness and accuracy of the translation language. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. At present, some translators' Chinese writing ability is not good. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7218, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The purpose of a crime refers to the mental attitude of the criminal who wants to achieve a certain endangering social result by committing a criminal act. The purpose of the crime directly reflects the content of the criminal intention and is the specific direction of the criminal motive. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statement is correct? \nA. A committed murder for his brothers, and it was A's criminal purpose to consolidate friendship \nB. A robbed the funds for drug addiction, and meeting the needs of drug addiction was his criminal purpose \nC. A retaliates against B and causes B to be seriously injured, and A's criminal purpose is to retaliate against others \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3541, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A civil contract is an agreement between parties who are equal subjects to establish, modify or terminate the civil relationship. Question: Which of the followings is not a civil contract? \nA. Rental contract \nB. Sale contract \nC. Carriage contract \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4354, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because the Chinese delegation did not have a thorough understanding of the rules of the Olympic Games, there was no success in several complaints at the London Olympic Games, whether it was criticism and suggestions on the rules of the competition system, or doubts about the enforcement of the referees. Question: Which of the followings must be added as a premise in order to make the above reasoning valid? \nA. On the Olympic stage, China still has a lot of things to learn that it is not familiar with \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Delegations who thoroughly understand the rules of the Olympic game at the Olympic Games can succeed in complaints about competition system, rules, and so on \nD. Some delegations who have a thorough understanding of the rules of the Olympic Games have been successful in their complaints about the rules and regulations of the games \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9241, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: It has been suggested that private, for-profit companies should be hired to supply clean drinking water to areas of the world where it is unavailable now. But water should not be supplied by private companies. After all, clean water is essential for human health, and the purpose of a private company is to produce profit, not to promote health. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, would most help to justify the reasoning in the editorial? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The mere fact that something actually promotes human health is not sufficient to show that its purpose is to promote health. \nC. A private company should not be allowed to supply a commodity that is essential to human health unless that commodity is also supplied by a government agency. \nD. Drinking water should never be supplied by an organization that is not able to consistently supply clean, safe water. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13560, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hospice care refers to the provision of medical, nursing, psychological, and social care for dying patients. The life of each patient is respected, symptoms are controlled, and the quality of life is improved. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not hospice care? \nA. Lao Li is in the late stage of leukemia. The doctor treats him conservatively and cooperates with appropriate painting and music therapy. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Lao Wang wanted to return to his hometown in the late stage of renal failure. He was agreed to be discharged from the hospital after receiving pain management. \nD. Lao Liu is in advanced gastric cancer. An university organizes volunteers to chat with him every day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 427, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Flash effect is a term in psychology, also known as flash memory. It refers to the phenomenon that individuals are easy to leave a deep and accurate memory of shocking events, and the accuracy of memory does not weaken with the passage of time. Most of the events recorded by flash memory are important events related to individuals. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is flash effect: \nA. The comrades in arms who have lost contact for 30 years are reunited, and many trivial life events of that year are still fresh in my mind \nB. Feng Yu reads the text when he is in a happy mood and is particularly impressed by the content of the text \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Gao Yang's journey to school as a child is still accurately identified when he returns home after 40 years \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5061, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Albinism is a rare genetic condition that inhibits the production of melanin, or pigmentation, in the skin and hair. People born with albinism are unusually susceptible to sunburn, melanoma, and a range of other health issues that are generally connected to excessive exposure to the sun. Question: The statements above, if true, provide the most support for which of the following conclusions? \nA. People born with albinism develop other biological protections against melanoma and other sun-related health issues. \nB. When a non-albino person gets sunburn, the amount of melanin produced by that person decreases. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is not possible for a person born with albinism to adopt other artificial protective measures against excessive exposure to the sun. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13493, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in modern physics and reports on new physics. Now many people know that there are hundreds of millions of galaxies, and each galaxy contains hundreds of millions of stars. We know that the world can be understood by subnuclear particles, most of which survive only a few 1/100000000 seconds. Yes, the world of modern physics is really strange. Particles with Greek alphabet names dance to quantum music and do not obey the determinism of classical physics. But eventually the reader will walk away with disappointment, and while these facts are novel, they are also boring and annoying. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be described by the author next? \nA. Show novel physics achievements \nB. Clarify readers' misunderstandings about physics \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Emphasize the difficulty of scientific work \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1274, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Made in China is the pride of the Chinese people, and made in China has opened a new page to the world. However, when the title of factory of the world settled in China, people began to reflect on made in China. Is it synonymous with made in China? Question: Which of the following is not an accurate interpretation of this passage? \nA. The world factory relies on cheap labor costs, environmental costs, resources and energy costs, as well as an extensive economic development model \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Although made in China drives up our GDP, it is other people's pockets that make money \nD. We should pay attention to improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6710, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: Hybrid cars use significantly less fuel per kilometer than nonhybrids. And fuel produces air pollution, which contributes to a number of environmental problems. Motorists can save money by driving cars that are more fuel efficient, and they will be encouraged to drive hybrid cars if we make them aware of that fact. Ttherefore, we can help reduce the total amount of pollution emitted by cars in this country by highlighting this advantage of hybrid cars. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most indicate a vulnerability of the politician's argument? \nA. Not all air pollution originates from automobiles. \nB. The future cost of gasoline and other fuel cannot be predicted with absolute precision or certainty. \nC. Hybrid cars have already begun to gain popularity. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14494, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: American five-star Admiral MacArthur commanded millions of divisions and galloped battlefield, but he was distressed by the disobedience of his youngest son, not reading well, and having no hope of entering West Point. The general can't discipline his son, let alone ordinary people. Modern teenagers are different from MacArthur's son in their times and thoughts, but they are more and more rebellious and unruly and more and more difficult to control. Question: Which of the following is the main argument supported in this paragraph? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. No one is perfect, you can't control your children, you don't have to blame yourself \nC. American generals can't control their children, not to mention ordinary people \nD. There are different methods of discipline for children of different ages \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1840, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Asbestos, an almost indestructible mineral once installed as building insulation, poses no health risk unless the asbestos is disturbed and asbestos fibers are released into the environment. Since removing asbestos from buildings disturbs it, thereby releasing asbestos fibers, the government should not require removal of all asbestos insulation. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some kinds of asbestos, when disturbed, pose greater health risks than do other kinds. \nC. Asbestos poses far less risk to health than does smoking, drug and alcohol abuse, improper diet, or lack of exercise. \nD. Asbestos can pose a health threat to workers who remove it without wearing required protective gear. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15097, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Crisis management planning is a comprehensive process that enables people to grasp things and social public opinion more effectively by means of planning in order to prevent the outbreak of crisis or to reduce and eliminate the risks and losses caused by the crisis. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to crisis management planning? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A company filed a bankruptcy application to the court due to heavy debts and unable to pay off its due debts \nC. When Li Ping took the exam, he brought two pencils as a precaution \nD. After hearing the tsunami warning, the tourists on the beach quickly evacuated to a higher place \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5944, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Foreign exchange refers to a variety of payment vouchers expressed in foreign currencies and used for international settlement. It includes foreign currencies (banknotes, coins), foreign currency securities (government bonds, treasury bills, corporate bonds, stocks, coupons, etc.), foreign currency payment vouchers (bills, bank deposit certificates, postal savings certificates, etc.) and other vouchers that can be cashed abroad. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to foreign exchange in France? \nA. Certificate of deposit with HSBC \nB. Cash deposit certificate after converting 1 billion euros into US dollars \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Water conservancy construction bonds issued by the Spanish government \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5473, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, when discussing the phenomenon of uncivilized travel, it was often attributed to the fact that the national quality did not keep up with the pace of economic development. As for countermeasures, in addition to strong public condemnation, heavy penalties are recommended. Although such cause analysis and countermeasures are not entirely unreasonable, we ignore the fact that few tourists really want to be uncivilized models, and no one wants to discredit the country and national image on purpose. Whether government departments or travel agencies, the publicity and reminders of civilized tourism are basically zero, and most tourists do it unintentionally. Question: According to this passage, which of the following options will be explained next? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Whether Chinese people can develop the habit of civilized travel is related to the overall national quality \nC. The condemnation of uncivilized tourism and heavy punishment will only have a temporary effect \nD. There may be misunderstandings about the impression that Chinese people travel uncivilized \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1805, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Virtual team refers to a community composed of two or more people across regions and organizations. They are connected through communication and information technology. They have complementary technologies or skills, common goals, common evaluation and work methods, and they jointly bear the final results and responsibilities. Question: According to the above definition, which one of the followings belongs to a virtual team? \nA. Xiao Li encountered technical problems in his work. He was not familiar with a professional field. He consulted many experts through the Internet and telephone, and established regular and fixed contacts with the experts. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xiao Tang, Xiao Sun and Xiao Liu often chat on the Internet and find that they have similar experiences and common hobbies. So they become good friends. \nD. A company transferred each two key employees from the sales department, R&D department and production department to form a new product research team. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7184, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Garbage recycling refers to the way in which garbage is sorted and treated, and then becomes a non-polluting recycled raw material, and then processed and transformed into renewable resources. Question: Which of the following options belongs to garbage recycling? \nA. In order to alleviate the problem of ground subsidence caused by excessive exploitation of coal resources, a large garbage dump has been built in a city, and the classified municipal solid waste will be transported here for landfill every day. \nB. The power generation of municipal solid waste incineration requires a huge investment. With the continuous progress of related technology, the output of electric energy is getting higher and higher. Although the problem of emission has not been completely solved, it is still a common way of municipal waste disposal at present. \nC. Most of the rural garbage is treated by classification: those with recycling value are selected and slightly disposed of and sold to those in need, and most of the rest are sold to waste recycling stations; those with no recycling value are piled to the designated location. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9628, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The quality inspection department tested ABCDE's five different brands of 32-inch flat-screen TVs and found that: A's power consumption is lower than B, B's power consumption is not higher than C, D's power consumption is not as low as E, and E's power consumption is not as low as B, and the power consumption of the two brands of TV is the same. Question: Which one of the following statements must be inconsistent with the above facts? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A's power consumption is lower than D \nC. B and C have the same power consumption \nD. E's power consumption is not as high as C \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4807, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Language plays an important role in human communication, and if a language is completely effective, then every combination of basic languages can express words of independent significance. But if there is a problem with the function of human auditory systems in receiving sound signals, not every combination of basic languages can become independent words. Question: Based on the above materials, which of the following options is correct? \nA. If the basic language, each combination can become a word of independent significance, then the language is fully valid \nB. If the human auditory system receives sound signals that function properly, then every combination of the basic language of a language can become a word of independent significance \nC. The effectiveness of language leads to the practicality of human communication \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4219, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Critic: Rock music is musically bankrupt and socially destructive, but at least the album covers of rock LPs from the 1960s and 1970s often featured innovative visual art. But now, since the success of digital music has almost ended the production of LPs, rock music has nothing going for it. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the critic's argument relies? \nA. Although very few LPs are produced today, most of these are rock LPs. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The LPs being produced today have innovative album cover art. \nD. In the 1960s and 1970s, only rock LPs featured innovative album cover art. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11753, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The aspect of a noun refers to a cognitive way or result of the number, size, shape and structure of the person or thing indicated by the noun in spatial dimension. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following represents the body of a noun? \nA. Hope for the future \nB. Battle shanggan Mountain \nC. Primitive man's canoe \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9886, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The continents of South America and Africa were once joined together as one landmass. Evidence for this claim can be found in the fact that fossils of mesosaurs, extinct reptiles, have been unearthed in both western Africa and eastern South America. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. The fossils of mesosaurs found in western Africa are of the same geologic period as those unearthed in eastern South America. \nB. The fossils of mesosaurs are the only ones unearthed in both western Africa and eastern South America. \nC. The fossils of mesosaurs were found very near the west African and east South American coasts. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12763, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Four girls from a school, Shi Lin, Zhang Fang, Wang Yu, and Yang Hong, compete with four boys Fan Yong, Lu Wei, Zhao Hu, and Li Long in a Chinese elephant model competition. They are arranged on four tables, each with a man and a woman playing against each other. The four tables are numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4 from left to right. Each pair of players needs to play four games. The rules of the game: each player wins A game gets 2 points, a tie gets 1 point, and a loss game gets 0 points. At the end of the first three rounds, the total points of the four pairs of players are 6:0, 5:1, 4:2, and 3:3 in order of the difference in points. Known: (1) Zhang Fang is playing against Lu Wei, Yang Hong is playing at table 4, Wang Yu's table is to the right of Li Long's table; (2) At least one game at table 1 is a tie, 4 The total points of the two sides at the number table is not 4:2; (3) Zhao Hu's total points in the first three rounds are not ahead of his opponent, and they have not made a tie; (4) Li Long has lost three consecutive rounds, and Fan Yong is in Leading his opponent in total points in the first three rounds. Question: If one of the following players made a tie with the opponent in the first three rounds, who is he (she)? \nA. Fan Yong \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Shi Lin \nD. Yang Hong \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2878, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Joint liability: refers to when there are several creditors or debtors, each creditor can request the debtors to perform all the debts, and each debtor has the obligation to perform all the debts; and all the debts are eliminated due to the full performance at one time. Question: Which of the followings is not joint liability? \nA. Responsibilities of the guarantor and the acceptor or the drawer to the holder. \nB. The compensation liability of both parties to the collision for causing the third person's personal injury or death. \nC. The responsibiliies of the insured and the contract assignee for the payment of insurance premiums when a marine cargo insurance contract is transferred, \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 650, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rain-soaked soil contains less oxygen than does drier soil. The roots of melon plants perform less efficiently under the low-oxygen conditions present in rain-soaked soil. When the efficiency of melon roots is impaired, the roots do not supply sufficient amounts of the proper nutrients for the plants to perform photosynthesis at their usual levels. It follows that melon plants have a lower-than-usual rate of photosynthesis when their roots are in rain-soaked soil. When the photosynthesis of the plants slows, sugar stored in the fruits is drawn off to supply the plants with energy. Ttherefore, ripe melons harvested after a prolonged period of heavy rain should be less sweet than other ripe melons. Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The first serves as an intermediate conclusion that supports a further conclusion stated in the argument; the second states the position that the argument as a whole opposes. \nC. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second provides evidence that supports an objection to that conclusion. \nD. The first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second supports the conclusion of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14331, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The test flight of the new aircraft is only a routine test, which is neither successful nor unsuccessful. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the stem of the question? There are no loopholes in the dry statement. \nA. There is a loophole in the dry statement, which also appears in the following statement:the results of this social survey on the price issue can not be said to fully reflect public opinion, nor can it be said that it does not reflect public opinion at all. \nB. There is a loophole in the dry statement, which also appears in the following statement: in the upcoming college student debate competition, I do not think that our school's team will definitely enter the top four, nor do I think our school's team may enter the top four. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There is a loophole in the statement of the subject stem, which also appears in the following statement: human beings have special powers, which is neither a scientific conclusion proved by facts, nor a pseudoscientific conclusion that is purely fraudulent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2736, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: How did ancient sages affect scientists with subversive innovations such as Einstein? On the surface, these ancients' cognition of physics and the whole field of science was naive and full of mistakes, and they knew almost nothing about science. However, they asked many fundamental questions and had a serious discussion. If contemporary scientists want to get rid of the shackles of conventional thinking, these ancient sages will be the source of inspiration: they are subversive in pursuing the forefront of knowledge. At the same time, the childish problem will guide people into Xinjiang. Question: Which of the following is the purpose of the above words? \nA. Ancient philosophical thoughts have provided assistance for scientific and innovative research. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Contemporary scientific research is a bold exploration based on the achievements of predecessors. \nD. Science should continue to advance on the basis of sublating the thoughts of ancient sages. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1231, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: 40% of the country's male owners believe that as long as there are pre-school children in the family, wives should not go out to work, but should stay at home to take care of children.The owners of 80 per cent of B's households do not think so, arguing that their wives' outings reflect men's respect for women. According to the survey, one in two families in country a has pre-school children, and in b, two out of every three households have pre-school children. Question: If the above judgment is correct, which of the following options is correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Husbands in country A have a lower rate of support for their wives with preschool children to go out to work than husbands in country B \nC. Husbands in country B have a lower rate of support for their wives with preschool children to go out to work than husbands in country A \nD. There are more children in country A than in country B \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5560, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Office manager: I will not order recycled paper for this office. Our letters to clients must make a good impression, so we cannot print them on inferior paper. Stationery supplier: Recycled paper is not necessarily inferior. In fact, from the beginning, the finest paper has been made of recycled material. it was only in the 1850s that paper began to be made from wood fiber, and then only because there were no longer enough rags to meet the demand for paper. Question: In which one of the following ways does the stationer's response fail to address the office manager's objection to recycled paper? \nA. It ignores the office manager's legitimate concern about quality. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It does not recognize that the office manager's prejudice against recycled paper stems from ignorance. \nD. It assumes that the office manager is concerned about environmental issues. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12313, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some office decided to send cadres in the office, and set up by the party commission office, personnel department, employment department composed of cadres in Xinjiang recommended group, also set zhao mou, Li Mou, Zhou Mou three recommended candidates. Party commission office, personnel department, employment department three departments respectively put forward their recommendations: Party commission office: Zhao mou, Li Mou can only go to one. Personnel department: if not selected zhao mou, not selected zhou Mou. Employment department: only not selected li mou or Zhao mou, just selected Zhou Mou. Question: Which of the following schemes can satisfy the three departments at the same time? \nA. Select zhou mou, do not select Zhao mou and Li Mou \nB. Select li mou and Zhou Mou, do not select Zhao Mou \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Select li mou and Zhao Mou, do not select Zhou Mou \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3279, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Barnum effect: refers to people often think that a general, general personality description very accurately reveals their own characteristics. Question: Which of the following belong to the barnum effect? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some people often doubt the correctness of their decisions or actions, like changes in their lives, and hate being restricted by others. \nC. It is often found on the bus that a person yawns with an open mouth, and there are several people around who can't help but yawn. \nD. When people's emotions are low and frustrated, they lose control of their lives and their sense of security is also affected. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7410, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to avoid predators and the hot sun, many migratory birds choose to fly at night when they migrate. When they have to fly over some natural geographical barriers such as the Gulf of Mexico, they even fly endlessly for 24 hours. Like humans, long-term lack of sleep can make birds extremely tired and less flexible, which inevitably leads to greater risk when they take a break. However, a new study shows that migratory birds have a clever solution. The scientists observed seven captured Sven's night thrushes and found that the migratory birds that used to fly at night were not completely relaxed during the day and usually had one eye open. Brain waves also showed that only half of their brains were in a standard dormant state. Question: Which of the followings is the most suitable title for this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Your night, my day \nC. Turn a blind eye \nD. The secret skill of Sven's night thrush \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9393, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The placebo effect refers to the phenomenon that patients unknowingly take fake drugs that have no effect at all, but can get the same or even better effect as the real drug. The placebo effect is supported by many clinical studies. One explanation for this phenomenon is that people's expectations for the future will change the physiological state of the brain, which in turn causes physiological changes in the whole body. Question: Which of the following statements does not support the above explanation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Placebo has no effect on Alzheimer's patients who have lost the ability to anticipate the future \nC. The subject was injected with saline and convinced that it was a painkiller, and the subject's brain then secreted the painkiller endorphin \nD. The effect of placebo is the result of the joint action of many factors \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9254, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For many types of crops, hybrid strains have been developed that have been found in test plantings to produce significantly higher yields than were produced by traditional nonhybrid strains of those crops planted alongside them. However, in many parts of the world where farmers have abandoned traditional nonhybrid strains in favor of the hybrid strains, crop yields have not increased. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Most farmers who plant the hybrid strains of their crops have larger farms than do farmers who continue to plant traditional nonhybrid strains of the same crops. \nC. Hybrid strains of crops produced higher yields in some areas than did nonhybrid strains in those areas. \nD. Many governments subsidize farmers who plant only hybrid strains of staple crops. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14187, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social work values are the concept of helping others held by social workers. It is altruistic and respects the rights and choices of recipients. It believes that social work is a real service process, not the power of social workers in their hands. Question: Which of the following is not social work values? \nA. How you feel about yourself \nB. Views on helping others \nC. The perception of the recipient \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3316, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Quesang is a popular word on the Internet, which refers to small and definite depression, a small worry that continues to occur in daily life but cannot get rid of. Some experts have proposed that in the face of Xiao Quesang, people should not accept or endure it helplessly, but should make efforts to turn it into Xiao Quexing. Xiao Quexing is the tiny and real sense of luck and happiness that happens to happen in one's own life that people vaguely expect in their hearts. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to Xiaoquexing? \nA. Xiao Liu had a happy weekend, but he couldn't sleep at the thought of having to get up early to go to work on Monday. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xiao Li doesn't like to clean his home, and he feels headache and helplessness at the thought of going back to the messy rental house after work every day. \nD. Xiao Huang and Xiao Fang have been in love for 10 years. Today, in the witness and blessing of their relatives and friends, they have finally entered the hall of marriage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9433, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In public speeches, some people talk long and talk endlessly; some people condense their meaning into one sentence, and this sentence is like a heavy stone, stirring up waves in the calm mind of the audience It is commendable and memorable. On October 19, 1936, at the meeting of people from all walks of life in Shanghai to sacrifice Lu Xun, my country's famous journalist, politician, and social activist Mr. Zou Taofen delivered a speech of only 33 words: Not too soon, I would like to commemorate Mr. with one sentence: Many people have fallen without a fight, and Mr. Lu Xun has fallen without a fight. Question: Which of the following is the main expression of this text? \nA. Many shameless literati not only do not fight, but also slave their hands and knees; but the gentleman's eyebrows are cold and stubborn \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The word war contains how much people admire and praise Mr. Lu Xun \nD. The phrase unyielding in battle accurately outlines Mr. Lu Xun's fighting spirit \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1739, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Logical thinking is the stage of human rational cognition and the cognitive process of human reflecting the essence and law of things. Logical thinking involves not only the form of logical thinking and the rules of logical methods, but also the basic laws of logical thinking. Logical thinking forms and logical method rules refer to the abstract generalization of natural language into formal language to form initial symbols or rules, which are used to study concepts, judgment and reasoning, and only work in a local scope. The basic law of logical thinking is the fundamental criterion and basis for correct logical thinking, which is generally applicable to people's thinking. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings violates the rules of logical thinking form and logical method? \nA. Confuse different concepts or change the meaning of the same concept. \nB. Consider two contradictory or opposing ideas to be true. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Take unproven assumptions as the sufficient premise of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 486, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five stations have been set up in a section of the high-speed railway along the river from west to east. It is known that Fu Yi Station is located in the east of Hao Yun Station and west of Hu Yao Station, and adjacent to Hu Yao Station; Jiu Shang Station is adjacent to Yin Ling Station. Question: Based on the above information, which of the followings is possible about the order of the five sites from west to east? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Hao Yun Station,Hu Yao Station,Fu Yi Station,Yin Ling Station,Jiu Shang Station \nC. Yin Ling Station, Hao Yun Station, Jiu Shang Station, Fu Yi Station, Hu Yao Station \nD. Fu Yi Station, Hu Yao Station,Jiu Shang Station,Yin Ling Station, Hao Yun Station \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9937, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently discovered prehistoric rock paintings on small islands off the northern coast of Norway have archaeologists puzzled. The predominant theory about northern cave paintings was that they were largely a description of the current diets of the painters. This theory cannot be right, because the painters must have needed to eat the sea animals populating the waters north of Norway if they were to make the long journey to and from the islands, and there are no paintings that unambiguously depict such creatures. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument against the predominant theory about northern cave paintings EXCEPT: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The cave paintings on the islands were done by the original inhabitants of the islands who ate the meat of land animals. \nC. Parts of the cave paintings on the islands did not survive the centuries. \nD. Once on these islands, the cave painters hunted and ate land animals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12749, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are frequent theft cases in a residential community. At the request of the residents of the community, the property installed a multi-function anti-theft system for the community at the beginning of last year, and as a result, the incidence of theft cases in the community has dropped significantly. It shows that the multi-function anti-theft system can effectively lower the incidence of theft cases. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best strengthen the above conclusion? \nA. The property adopts other anti-theft measures, which also play a certain role in preventing theft cases. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Since the beginning of last year, the city has strengthened public security management, and thefts have been greatly reduced. \nD. Another residential coomunity nearby has also installed this anti-theft system, but the effect is not good. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 635, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The sandwich layer refers to groups who are unable to buy houses outside of government guarantees and the market.Some of them do not meet the conditions of low-rent housing but have no money to buy affordable houses, and some are not eligible to buy affordable houses but cannot afford commercial houses. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be a sandwich layer? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Hu's mother wants to buy a split-level house, while his wife wants to buy another room with a view, Xiao Hu is caught in the middle \nC. Professor Zhang has never bought a house. He believes that buying a house is not as good as renting a house, and renting a house is not as good as borrowing a house \nD. Lao Liu used his life savings to buy a second-hand house with three bedrooms and one living room \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7367, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Online group buying is to gather scattered consumers with the same purchase intention with the help of the Internet and buy in large quantities from merchants to obtain the most favorable price. The characteristics of online group buying are: there are transaction volume and transaction time restrictions, high price discount and small payment, so as to realize the benefits of network organizers, consumers and producers. Question: Which of the followings belongs to online group buying? \nA. A company orders 500 cotton padded clothes online and enjoys a 60% discount \nB. Xiao Wang contacted more than ten neighbors to buy some furniture to reduce the freight \nC. A shopping website solicited consumers who wanted to buy a brand of running shoes and placed an order for 3000 pairs with the manufacturer \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4446, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A country's demographic agency predicts that by 2031, the country's population will fall below 127 million, and the population will decrease by 24 million in the next 40 years. To this end, the country's government has introduced a series of policies to encourage childbirth. In recent years, the total population of the country has stabilized. As of June 1, 2014, the population was 146.1 milli. The population growth from January to May 2014 was 59,100, with a growth rate of 0.04%. Therefore, some experts believe that the country's policy of encouraging childbirth has achieved the desired effect. Question: Which of the followings, if true, would best strengthen the above point of view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If the country's government introduces a more effective policy to encourage childbirth, it can improve the quality of the population. \nC. In recent years, the total population of the country has shown a slow upward trend. \nD. The government's policy to encourage childbirth is a long-term national policy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 198, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When your child has a cold, the mucus in his nose and throat is caused by a cold virus. And love dairy, just stuck in the throat, people feel a little uncomfortable. When your child catches a cold, you can continue to provide him with milk or other dairy products. Question: Based on the above materials, which of the following options is correct? \nA. Your child should not eat dairy products when he has a cold \nB. Eating dairy products increases the production of mucus in the throat \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Eating dairy products can relieve the discomfort caused by your child's cold. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4211, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher fed honeybee larvae separately with fresh royal jelly and royal jelly that had been stored for 30 days. The results showed that the larvae fed with fresh royal jelly grew into queens. Further research found that a protein called royalactin in fresh royal jelly can promote the secretion of growth hormone, making the larvae have the characteristics of queen bee, such as larger body size and well-developed ovaries. The researchers fed fruit flies with this protein, and the fruit flies also showed an increase in body length, number of eggs and lifespan, indicating that the effect of this protein on biological characteristics is cross-species. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can support the above researchers' findings? \nA. The food for bee larvae that can grow into queens is royal jelly, while the food for other larvae is only pollen and honey. \nB. There is little genetic difference between bees and fruit flies, and they share many of the same biological characteristics. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The worker bees and queen bees in the colony are all female and genetically identical, and their larvae are no different. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9899, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, some places have seen the phenomenon of children dropping out of school, which is related to the understanding of some parents. Some rural parents think there is no need to go to school because their children will have to work outside the country anyway. Obviously, this understanding is wrong. Question: Which of the following options can be derived? \nA. Some children who grew up not to work outside the home now have to go to school \nB. Some children who grow up to work outside the home do not need to go to school now \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All the children who grew up to work outside the home don't have to go to school now \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7371, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person' s intake of refined sugar and of foods that break down into sugars during digestion is the dietary source of virtually all of the glucose (a type of sugar) that reaches that person' s bloodstream. Coffee, however, which itself does not break down into sugars during digestion, sometimes causes a person' s blood-glucose level to rise dramatically, even if the coffee is consumed without cream or any sweeteners. Question: Which of the following, if true, best helps to explain coffee's effect on blood-glucose levels as it is described above? \nA. For many people, the consumption of one piece of chocolate cake has the same stimulating effect as one cup of plain coffee. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People with sedentary office jobs are more likely to drink large amounts of coffee and to have higher blood-glucose levels than are people with jobs requiring constant physical activity. \nD. People often drink coffee after a meal consisting of several types of foods that themselves rapidly break down into sugars during digestion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13956, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the founding of new China, China's higher education mechanism has changed several times, but it is basically managed by the government. Over the past ten years of reform and opening up, the reform of higher education system has taken important steps and made great achievements. However, on the whole, it still lags behind the process of economic system reform and social development. Question: Which of the following arguments does the above paragraph mainly support? \nA. The original higher education system has never adapted to the needs of social development. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Since the founding of new China, China's higher education system has undergone many changes. \nD. Since the reform and opening up, China's higher education system reform has made great achievements. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6211, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of agriculture in our country today, it is very difficult to advance by leaps and bounds in any one of them. Now structural adjustment has attracted great attention, but supporting reforms in other aspects should not be ignored, especially market-oriented reform must be speeded up. We should establish a unified market throughout the country and promote the free flow of rural elements and products. If the market mechanism does not develop as it should be, then the market-oriented structural adjustment will lose the most important foundation and it will be impossible to give full play to the regional layout and comparative advantages. Question: Which of the following options is the main problem discussed in this paragraph? \nA. Market is the orientation of rural structure adjustment. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The adjustment of agricultural structure can not be achieved overnight. \nD. The advantages of market mechanism have not been brought into full play. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8042, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The closest distance from the earth to Mars is about 55 million kilometers, and the farthest is more than 400 million kilometers. Only when the angle between the earth and Mars is 70° can the probe reach Mars as scheduled. Therefore, my country is expected to launch a Mars probe in 2020, and the following year. Landing on Mars, an aerospace expert commented: If this opportunity in 2020 cannot be seized, then the next suitable launch time will be delayed until at least 2022. Question: Which of the followings is the premise that needs to be supplemented for the above-mentioned expert's comment to be established? \nA. The relative near point of Earth and Mars occurs about every 15 years, and the year when the two are close is the best time to land on Mars \nB. After the Mars rover is launched, it will take no less than 7 months of flight to reach the orbit of Mars \nC. China needs to launch a Mars probe in 2020 to narrow the gap with Western space powers as soon as possible \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9493, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The technological development process of mankind in modern times is different from that of ancient times. The development of ancient technologies is only incidental events, such as gunpowder, compasses, etc., although they have had a major impact in military history, due to the simple structure, there has been no major improvement in the subsequent. This is not the case in modern technology. From the layout of the engine to the steam engine, and then to the internal combustion engine, the electric motor, the technological progress is continuous, and it is also a linear process that can be expected. Therefore, it can aim at the future and make an advanced leap in the process, such as Qian Xuesen in the case of China's very weak basic industry, It advocates focusing on the development of missiles instead of aircraft; the United States directly launched the Apollo moon landing program when artificial earth satellites and manned spaceflight lag behind the Soviet Union. These are typical manifestations of leapfrog development. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to emphasize? \nA. Courage and courage are the spiritual qualities that support leapfrog development \nB. The path of modern technology development is essentially different from that of ancient times \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The unlimited pursuit of technological improvement can achieve leapfrog development \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2109, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although 5 million people in China have been getting rid of illiteracy every year in the past two years, the situation of illiteracy eradication is not optimistic. China's adult non-illiteracy rate ranks behind in Asia, and the rate of illiteracy eradication is also slower than that of neighboring countries. Question: Which of the following is the meaning of words? \nA. Five million people in China become blind every year. \nB. Literacy is too slow. \nC. China lags behind Asian countries in literacy. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6646, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The experiment found that when mice were suddenly exposed to loud sound (fear), specific cells in the brain amygdala of mice were more active, and a special fear protein in the brain would increase. The content of this fear protein lies in a substance called glual. Mice lacking glual would maintain the fear memory related to loud sound, while other mice would not. Therefore, the experiment concluded that glual was developed These drugs can help people delete bad memories such as pain or fear, leaving only happy times. Question: Which of the followings, if true, cannot challenge the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Glual deleted the memory of terror and self-protection \nC. Use glual drugs long term may lead to amnesia \nD. There is a big gap between mouse and human nervous system, so it is difficult to apply the results of mouse experiment to human \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5383, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, China's commercial UAV has gradually appeared in surveying and mapping, military and police, agriculture, emergency relief and other professional fields, but the demand of these professional markets has not increased rapidly and there are industrial level and institutional constraints behind it. For example, the level of modern agriculture in China is not high, and the progress of UAV in agricultural extension is not fast. Agricultural operators do not know about drones, or do not have a strong willingness to invest, and the source of funds is not guaranteed, so that this potential market demand can not be transformed into transactions. At the same time, the lack of operational personnel also restricts the promotion of drones in the agricultural market. In order to achieve the best spraying effect in the agricultural operation of UAV, the requirement of aircraft control is very high, which is difficult for ordinary farmers to master. To overcome these obstacles, it is not easy to rely on the strength of the enterprise itself. Question: Which of the following options is this passage intended to emphasize our country? \nA. The current economic level is not suitable for large-scale promotion of UAV technology \nB. The ability and speed of enterprises to open up the UAV market need to be improved \nC. The lack of professional and technical personnel limits the promotion of UAV in agriculture \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1809, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Don't do it because it's a minor bad thing and don't stop doing it because it's a minor good thing. Question: Which of the following is the correct interpretation of it? \nA. We should do small good deeds and big evil deeds. \nB. Only small acts of kindness are worth doing. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Do things should dare to face the challenge, do evil must do great evil.easy things are not worth doing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6009, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A committee works for two years and is composed of 4 members each year, 2 of which are from the following 4 judges: F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists: V, Y and Z. Each year, the committee is chaired by one member. A member who chairs the first year must retire from the committee during the second year. The person who chairs the second year must be a member of the committee during the first year. The committee members must meet the following conditions: G and V cannot be members of the committee in the same year. H and Y cannot be members of this committee in the same year. Each year, only one of I and V is a member of this committee. Question: If H is the chairman in the first year, which of the followings can be the chairman in the second year? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. I \nC. G \nD. Y \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9316, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Senestopathia is a kind of sensory disorder. It refers to all kinds of discomfort and unbearable abnormal feelings inside the body, such as traction, extrusion, swimming, ant crawling, etc. different from visceral hallucinations, patients can not clearly point out the specific unsuitable parts, which are more common in schizophrenia, schizophrenia, depression and mental disorders after brain trauma. Question: Which of the followings belongs to Senestopathia?? \nA. A patient who had just finished the operation and had not fully awakened from anesthesia regarded the plastic tube as a snake, so he tried to avoid it and tried to pull it out \nB. A patient with depression feels dazed, his voice becomes very low and distant, and the color of his surrounding environment becomes blurred \nC. A schizophrenic felt that his stomach was first burned by a fire and pierced by many needles \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5482, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For thousands of years, people have always been prejudiced against the night of the full moon, because in some legends, someone will become a werewolf on the night of the full moon. However, a recent study showed that patients with heart disease not only have the lowest incidence during the full moon, but also the death rate will drop significantly. Question: Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above conclusion? \nA. Researchers analyzed the cases of several heart disease patients and found that the probability of a heart attack during the full moon was significantly reduced \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Researchers monitored hundreds of heart disease patients and found that their cardiovascular system was at its best during the full moon \nD. During the full moon, the gravitational effect of the moon and the sun is the strongest, so it is most conducive to the circulation and metabolism of the body's various organ systems \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4593, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people fear that global warming will cause the large ice formations in the polar seas to melt, thereby warming the waters of those seas and threatening the plankton that is crucial to the marine food chain. Some scientists contend that it is unlikely that the melting process has begun, since water temperatures in the polar seas are the same today as they were a century ago. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the scientists'contention? \nA. The mean temperature of ocean waters near the equator has remained constant over the past 100 years. \nB. The mean air temperature above both land and water in the polar regions has not varied significantly over the past 100 years. \nC. The overall effect of the melting process will be an increase in global sea levels. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14261, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Herbalist: While standard antibiotics typically have just one active ingredient, herbal antibacterial remedies typically contain several. Thus, such herbal remedies are more likely to retain their effectiveness against new, resistant strains of bacteria than are standard antibiotics. For a strain of bacteria, the difficulty of developing resistance to an herbal antibacterial remedy is like a cook' s difficulty in trying to prepare a single meal that will please all of several dozen guests, a task far more difficult than preparing one meal that will please a single guest. Question: In the analogy drawn in the argument above, which one of the following corresponds to a standard antibiotic? \nA. a cook \nB. several dozen guests \nC. the ingredients available to a cook \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12229, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Civil service Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: For the assessment of civil servants, in accordance with the authority of management, a comprehensive assessment of civil servants' virtue, ability, diligence, performance, honest, with emphasis on the assessment of work performance. Question: According to the above, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. As a civil servant, virtue is the most important. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The virtue, ability, diligence, performance and honest of civil servants are equally important. \nD. As long as the work performance is outstanding, other things are not important. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5830, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang: Do you think Mission Impossible 3 was shot well? Xiao Ma: I don't think it is good. Xiao Wang: Then you mean it is not good? Xiao Ma: I didn't say anything bad. Xiao Wang: if it's not good, it's bad. Question: Except for any of the following, can it be a correct evaluation of the dialogue between Xiao Wang and Xiao Ma? \nA. The Xiao Ma thought that Mission impossible 3 was a mediocre film \nB. Xiao Wang means to let Xiao Ma make a clear evaluation of Mission Impossible 3 \nC. Xiao Wang did not correctly understand the meaning of the pony's two answers \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2519, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since 1995, hundreds of poor children in India have suffered from an acute brain disease every year. Children often have epilepsy symptoms in the early morning, and many children die quickly. This situation usually occurs from May to July every year. Litchi is abundant in this area, and may to July happens to be the time for litchi to mature. Therefore, some people suspect that this disease may be related to litchi. The study found that, All litchi contain methylenecycloalanine and hypoglycine, and the contents of these two substances are higher in immature litchi. The researchers believe that these patients belong to hypoglycine and methylenecycloalanine poisoning, and the disease outbreak is indeed related to a large number of litchi consumption. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. Compared with children without symptoms, sick children were more likely to have eaten litchi before illness \nB. Sick children were more likely to eat raw or rotten litchi than asymptomatic children \nC. Methylenecyclopropyl glycine and hypoglycine were detected in urine samples of all children \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4536, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From 1978 to 1988, beverage containers accounted for a steadily decreasing percentage of the total weight of household garbage in the United States. The increasingly widespread practice of recycling aluminum and glass was responsible for most of this decline. However, although aluminum recycling was more widely practiced in this period than glass recycling, it was found that the weight of glass bottles in household garbage declined by a greater percentage than the weight of aluminum cans. Question: Which of the following, if true of the United States in the period 1978 to 1988, most helps to account for the finding? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Glass bottles are significantly heavier than aluminum cans of comparable size. \nC. Recycled aluminum cans were almost all beverage containers, but a significant fraction of the recycled glass bottles had contained products other than beverages. \nD. In many areas, glass bottles had to be sorted by color of the glass before being recycled, whereas aluminum cans required no sorting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14012, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After induction, scientists found that the existence of life on earth has at least the following conditions: first, the existence of liquid water; Second, keep a certain distance from the heat source to produce an appropriate and stable temperature difference range; In other parts of the universe, it is almost impossible for these two conditions to occur at the same time, so there can be no life on other planets like on earth. Question: Which of the followings refutes the above view best : \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Liquid water and a stable temperature range are not the only conditions for life \nC. Scientists predict that the environmental adaptability of cosmic organisms may be stronger than that of humans \nD. Scientists found that liquid water existed on a planet for a long time \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3161, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Regarding the question raised by netizens about whether to test a driver's license directly without training in a driving school, the Traffic Administration of the Ministry of Public Security responded that my country's laws and regulations do not require driving school training to apply for a driver's license, but driving skills must be learned on the road. According to the relevant provisions of Article 20 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law, learning to drive on the road should follow the route and time specified by the traffic management department of the public security organ. Learning motor vehicle driving skills on the road should use a coach car. The coach is guided by the coach, and those who are not related to teaching are not allowed to ride the Coach car. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can not be obtained? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If you can't find a coach, you can't learn driving skills on the road \nC. If only a driving school has a coach car, you must first go to the driving school to apply for a driver's license \nD. If you have already applied for a driver's license, you must have learned driving skills on the road \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3537, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pastoral complex refers to a new, cross-industry, multi-functional agricultural production and management system, which integrates with characteristic advantageous industries, leisure tourism and rural communities. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the pastoral complex? \nA. A township plans to build a new modern rural community within three years. There are no high-rise buildings, small bridge and flowing water is everywhere, and the service facilities are complete \nB. As the first provincial rural tourism demonstration area, Xiangyang Village Nongjiale has become the pride of a town. Every spring, the ten thousand mu rape fields there attract thousands of tourists from other places \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In the newly completed high-tech agricultural park in a county, ten thousand mu of fertile land are equipped with electronic control facilities. There is also a multi-functional apartment for the elderly and more than a dozen large health clubs near the park \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2218, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: T-type management refers to the free sharing of knowledge (the horizontal part of T) within an organization, while focusing on the improvement of the performance of a single business unit (the vertical part of T). T-type management learns across business units, shares resources, and communicates ideas. To create horizontal value (the horizontal part of T), and at the same time, through the close cooperation of each business unit, the performance of a single business unit (the vertical part of T) can be well developed. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not use T-type management methods or use it in wrong way? \nA. Zhang is the branch manager of a large supermarket chain. He modestly learned from other branches in terms of purchase and inventory layout, which reduced the inventory of the branch he managed by 20% and increased the sales by 10%. \nB. A company often convenes sales staff for experience exchange meetings. At the exchange meetings, everyone introduces their successful sales experience and methods. After each exchange meeting, everyone's sales performance will be improved. \nC. A TV manufacturer often sends its managers to learn advanced management experience, and the manager's management level has been greatly improved, which directly promotes the improvement of the company's economic benefits. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 548, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The reason music with a simple recurring rhythm exerts a strong primordial appeal is that it reminds us of the womb environment. After all, the first sound heard within the womb is the comforting sound of the mother' s regular heartbeat. So in taking away from us the warmth and security of the womb, birth also takes away a primal and constant source of comfort. Thus it is extremely natural that in seeking sensations of warmth and security throughout life, people would be strongly drawn toward simple recurring rhythmic sounds. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in the reasoning above? \nA. People seek sensations of warmth and security throughout life because birth takes away the warmth and security of the womb. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Birth deprives us of a primal and constant source of comfort when it takes away the warmth and security of the womb. \nD. The comforting sound of the mother's regular heartbeat is the first sound that is heard inside the womb. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12942, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, as tourism exploration has become more and more popular by some people, there are more and more rescue operations. Should we charge for the deployment of public resources to rescue tourism explorers who commit intentional adventures? These issues have also become the topic that everyone is most concerned about. The positive side thinks that it should be charged; the opposite side thinks that it should not be charged. Question: Which of the following, if true, cannot support the positive side's point of view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Tourist explorers who illegally enter unsafe areas and waste social resources and taxpayers' money should bear the corresponding expenses \nC. A rational citizen should be responsible for his own actions; otherwise, it will be unfair to other taxpayers \nD. The establishment of a professional rescue system requires a certain amount of financial support \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3613, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial in Golbindian Newspaper: For almost three months, opposition parties have been mounting daily street demonstrations in the capital in an effort to pressure the ruling party into calling an election. Though the demonstrations were well attended at first, attendance has declined steadily in recent weeks. However, the decline in attendance does not indicate that popular support for the opposition' s demands is dropping, since Question: Which of the following most logically completes the editorial below? \nA. A recent sharp decrease in unemployment has led to increased popular support for the government. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. No foreign governments have expressed any support for the opposition's demands. \nD. There have not recently been any antigovernment demonstrations in cities other than the capital. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14957, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Administrative agency performance refers to the administrative decision made by the administrative organ according to law requiring the party to perform the obligations of removing obstacles and restoring the original state. If the party fails to perform within the time limit and still fails to perform after being urged, and the consequences have endangered or will endanger traffic safety, cause environmental pollution or damage natural resources, the administrative organ may perform on behalf of the party, or entrust a third party without an interest to perform on behalf of the party Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options meets the provisions of administrative agent performance:? \nA. An enterprise illegally dumped waste residue, causing water pollution. Because it did not have the treatment ability, the local Environmental Protection Bureau designated another enterprise to treat it on its behalf \nB. A factory was fined by the Environmental Protection Bureau for noise pollution. After being urged, the factory refused to pay the fine, so the Environmental Protection Bureau applied to the court for enforcement \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Safety Supervision Bureau requires mining enterprises to distribute dust masks. After being urged, the Safety Supervision Bureau shall purchase and distribute dust masks for enterprises that refuse to implement them \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 743, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Berinia, the age at which people could begin to drink alcohol legally used to be 18. In 1990, in an attempt to reduce alcohol consumption and thereby to reduce alcohol-related traffic deaths among Berinians under 21, the legal drinking age was raised to 21. Alcohol-related traffic deaths among people under 21 have decreased significantly since 1990. Nevertheless, surveys show that people in that age-group drink just as much alcohol as they did before 1990. Question: Which of the following, if true of Berinia, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy? \nA. For the population as a whole, annual alcohol consumption is no lower now than it was in 1990. \nB. Alcohol-related traffic deaths among people over 21 have increased slightly since 1990. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The proportion of people under 21 who own a car is higher now than it was in 1990. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11857, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Differentiated ownership of buildings means that according to the use function, a building is structurally divided into a special part used by each owner alone and a common part used by multiple owners. Each owner has the combination of the exclusive right to its exclusive part and the common right to the common part. Among them, the proprietary part refers to the independence of structure and use, and can become the object of separate ownership. The common part refers to the distinction between the other parts of the building other than the separate part owned by the owner and used by multiple owners. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a proprietary part of a building? \nA. Residential green space \nB. Property management room \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. corridor \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7477, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to understand the degree of college students' mastery of the basic knowledge of intellectual property Law, an education consulting company selected two groups of students of the same grade in a university for a prize test. Through the analysis of marking papers, it is found that the excellence rate of the first group is 60%, while that of the second group is only 20%. Based on this, the consulting company concludes that there are great differences in the degree of understanding and mastery of the intellectual property Law among the college students. Question: Which of the following weakens the above conclusion most? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The students who participated in the survey accounted for only a small proportion of the students in the university. \nC. The test papers used in this survey cannot cover all the contents of the intellectual property Law. \nD. The mastery and application of any subject of knowledge are not exactly the same. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2544, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Proposals for extending the United States school year to bring it more in line with its European and Japanese counterparts are often met with the objection that curtailing the schools' three-month summer vacation would violate an established United States tradition dating from the nineteenth century. However, this objection misses its mark. True, in the nineteenth century the majority of schools closed for three months every summer, but only because they were in rural areas where successful harvests depended on children' s labor. If any policy could be justified by those appeals to tradition, it would be the policy of determining the length of the school year according to the needs of the economy. Question: Which one of the following principles, if accepted, would provide the strongest justification for the conclusion? \nA. That a given social policy has traditionally been in force justifies maintaining that policy only if doing so does not conflict with more pressing social needs. \nB. Traditional principles should be discarded when they no longer serve the needs of the economy. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Because appeals to tradition often serve to mask the real interests at issue, such appeals should be disregarded. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12555, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, Renaissance art master Michelangelo portrayed his characters so majestic and powerful. In Italy, whenever we see these burly, powerful, plump and beautiful body art works , We will deeply feel the courage and power of mankind to conquer and transform nature, so that we have a deeper understanding of the relationship between the Renaissance and modern sports. Question: This passage is talking about the Renaissance and? \nA. Italy \nB. Michelangelo \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Body Art \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7950, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smart city uses information and communication technology to sense, analyze and integrate the key information of the urban operation core system to achieve intelligent urban management and operation. And then make an intelligent response to various needs, including people's livelihood, environmental protection, public safety, industrial and commercial activities, so as to create a better life for people in the city and promote the sustainable growth of the city. According to statistics, up to now, more than 500 cities above the vice-provincial level and above the prefecture level in China have proposed or are building smart cities, accounting for about half of the total number of smart cities in the world. Question: Which of the following options is mainly introduced in this passage? \nA. The development direction of urban construction in the future. \nB. The relationship between smart city and sustainable growth. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Essential conditions for building a smart city. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1947, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not all the elderly are suitable to participate in investment activities. Most investment products require investors to have rich professional knowledge, but most of the elderly lack in this respect, so that they can only be fooled by some fraudsters. Compared with the stock market, funds and other securities investment, the elderly investment in art more easily fooled. If there is not enough identification ability, they will be deceived, cheated the in the mind also think met pick up the leak the good thing. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be concluded? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some senior citizens have rich professional knowledge and are suitable for investment activities \nC. Older people are not suitable to participate in investment activities, whether it is the stock market, funds or art investment \nD. Some old people do not have enough identification ability, but also meet the beauty of picking up the leak \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2267, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many of the presidents and prime ministers who have had the most successful foreign policies had no prior experience in foreign affairs when they assumed office. Although scholars and diplomats in the sacrosanct inner circle of international affairs would have us think otherwise, anyone with an acute political sense, a disciplined temperament, and a highly developed ability to absorb and retain information can quickly learn to conduct a successful foreign policy. In fact, prior experience alone will be of little value to a foreign policymaker who lacks all three of these traits. Question: If all of the statements above are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. A president or prime minister with years of experience in foreign affairs will have a more successful foreign policy than one who does not have experience in foreign affairs. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. An acute political sense, a disciplined temperament, and a highly developed ability to absorb and retain information are each necessary conditions for a president or prime minister to have a successful foreign policy. \nD. Prior experience in foreign affairs is a necessary but not sufficient condition for a president or prime minister to have a successful foreign policy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14013, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wu Guanzhong put forward the artistic concept of Kite without stop in the 1980s, which has exerted an important influence on the history of Chinese contemporary art. It seems that this is an exposition of the inner connection between formal beauty and abstract beauty. In fact, it emphasizes that no matter how innovative and how self-flying art creation is, it cannot be far away from real life. In Wu Guanzhong's opinion, abstract painting is like flying a kite. The kite is a work, which is a certain art form abstracted into materials and feelings from life by the author with subtraction, division or other methods, and the audience is the sky. For the kite to fly, there must be a link between the work and the source of life in the artist's hand. Only when the kite is constantly on the line can art have a foundation and maintain communication with the audience. Question: Which of the followings is consistent with the idea of the kite is constantly on the line? \nA. Art loses its soil without the people \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The first purpose of art is to reproduce reality \nD. Art comes from life and is higher than life \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9357, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The WWF report shows that biological species are dying out faster than ever. There are currently 13,000 rhinos in Africa, and the number of such behemoths once reached 1 million on this continent. In Africa, The number of hippos has dropped by 95%, and there are only 1,300 hippos now, and 30 years ago, the number of this pachyderm reached 29,000. At least 800 hippos' teeth and meat are traded in Africa every year. Question: Which of the followings is the correct understanding of this paragraph? \nA. Now things are dying out much faster than other kinds of animals. \nB. The number of hippos in the world has fallen by 95% in the past 30 years. \nC. The main function of WWF is to pay attention to and protect the earth's biological species. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1122, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the city council maintains spending at the same level as this year' s, it can be expected to levy a sales tax of 2 percent next year. Thus, if the council levies a higher tax, it will be because the council is increasing its expenditures. Question: Which one of the following exhibits a pattern of reasoning most closely similar to that of the argument above? \nA. If newspaper publishers wish to publish good papers, they should employ good journalists. Thus, if they employ poor journalists, it will not be surprising if their circulation falls as a result. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If shops wish to reduce shoplifting, they should employ more store detectives. Thus, if shops do not, they will suffer reduced profits because of their losses from stolen goods. \nD. If house-building costs are not now rising, builders cannot be expected to increase the prices of houses. Thus, if they decrease the prices of houses, it will be because that action will enable them to sell a greater number of houses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13402, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Mo is an excellent entrepreneur. Because if a person has both the experience of working in well-known universities and research institutions at home and abroad, and the management experience of being a project leader, then he is a good entrepreneur. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. Yuan Qing is a good writer. Because good writers have a strong ability of observation, imagination and expression. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Human resource is the core resource of an enterprise. Because if we do not carry out all kinds of cultural activities, we cannot improve staff skills, nor can we increase team cohesion and combat effectiveness. \nD. Youth is the future of enterprise development. Therefore, enterprises only stimulate the youth power of youth, in order to promote its early success. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2842, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People often perform differently when they know that they are being videotaped than they would if they were performing the same task without being recorded. In recent years, golf instructors have increasingly been making use of tape-recorded sessions to help instruct their students. These instructors often videotape their students' swings in order to show their students what flaws exist in their swings. Question: The observations above provide most evidence for the conclusion that \nA. golf instructors do not know how to properly use video technology \nB. people can be trained to ignore the video recorder \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. golfers are less able to deal with criticism than other athletes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10987, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hematopoietic poverty alleviation refers to the way that government departments or social forces help poor areas and poor people to increase their income and get rid of poverty by continuously supporting the development of rural industries and broadening the channels of sales and consumption of agricultural products. Question: Which of the following options belongs to hematopoietic poverty alleviation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The Poverty Alleviation Office of a county has organized more than 200 farmers from mountainous areas to work in the southeast coastal cities after strict training. These farmers send money home on time every month, and the family life is getting more and more prosperous. \nC. In order to solve the serious unsalable problem of apples in the village, several young people in the village jointly set up an online store for direct sales of fruits. In less than half a month, all the apples were sold out. \nD. The county agricultural science institute subsidized 100 breeder sheep from poor families in a village, gave them scientific technical training in raising sheep for many times, and arranged for technicians to provide one-to-one professional guidance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9624, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Soft violence refers to the behavior people seek illegal interests or illegal, in others or in the workplace nuisance, entanglement and schoolroom, and organizing a mob to spin, is enough to make others fear, panic and psychological coercion, or enough to affect, restrict the personal freedom, endangers one's personal property safety, affect the normal life, work, production, management of illegal and criminal means. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is sub-soft violence? \nA. In order to win the bidding, company A secretly spread unfavorable information about its competitors \nB. A gang of evil forces in order to ask Wang for gambling debts will be blocked in the hotel room, 24-hour guard does not let its sleep \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Zhang threatened to report the fact of corruption if judge Wang did not handle the case fairly \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8622, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The construction workers on the scaffolding, the couriers in the cold wind, the busy restaurant waiters, and the sanitation workers who add luster to the city's construction, there are rivers in the humble bones. Pay attention to these individuals who may be submerged in big words, face up to the solution with feelings, and constantly improve the level of social governance. I believe that in a large country of migrant workers, we can find a more leisurely, safer, more just way to protect their rights and interests, so that they can go to tomorrow with a smile and dignity. Question: Which of the following options is intended to explain by this passage? \nA. Migrant workers participate in the operating system of social governance \nB. The road of protecting the rights and interests of migrant workers is difficult \nC. Law is an important weapon for safeguarding rights, and disputes over the rights and interests of migrant workers should be brought into the track of the rule of law \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3052, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Two numbers or letters arranged in order are called sequence pairs, such as 2a, e3, dm, etc., the first number or letter in the sequence pair is called the preceding item, and the second is called the subsequent item. Function is a finite sequence composed of several pairs, where the front term of each pair is a letter, and the back term is a number, and for any pair, if the front term is the same, the back term must be the same. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a function? \nA. b3,5a,8n,p1,66 \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. f4,h4,gm,y2,x2 \nD. p3,c4,d6,p6,m8 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4092, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies have shown that teenagers in the United States and Germany regard their parents' restrictive discipline as disgusting themselves, while in South Korea and Japan, the same restrictive discipline by the parents makes their children feel acceptance and warmth. Question: Which one of the followings is the most appropriate conclusion that can be drawn from above? \nA. The children in the United States and Germany are more rebellious than those in South Korea and Japan. \nB. The children in Korea and Japan are more likely to be disciplined. \nC. The United States and Germany pay more attention to humanized education methods. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4278, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Due to problems in chemical fertilizers, pesticide application and management techniques in recent years, the production of green onions in the main producing areas of northern China has dropped significantly, and domestic prices have risen rapidly. If we want to maintain domestic prices, we must strictly limit the export of green onions. Because the export contracts of companies engaged in the export trade of green onions are signed at low prices, if they continue to perform the contracts when the price of green onions rises sharply, these companies will suffer serious losses. However, if the export of green onions is strictly restricted, China's share of the international green onion market will be replaced by other countries or regions. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the followings must be true? \nA. If the export of green onions is strictly restricted, domestic prices of green onions will not continue to rise. \nB. If it is not for the problems of chemical fertilizers, pesticide application and management techniques, there will be no strict restrictions on the export of green onions. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In order to avoid losses, companies engaged in the export trade of green onions will definitely actively lobby the government to formulate policies that strictly restrict the export of green onions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 205, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Compensation trade refers to a type of trade in which importers purchase foreign technology and equipment and certain raw materials, and agree to repay the goods or labor in installments within a certain period of time. Question: According to the above definition, which the followings is not classified as compensation trade? \nA. A motorcycle factory in a certain country introduced a Japanese company's technology, and the two parties agreed that the factory should pay 30% of the cost first, and then use the motorcycles manufactured in the factory to repay the rest a year later. \nB. Company A in a certain country purchases a complete set of ketchup equipment and technical services from company B in country S, and the two parties agree that company A will repay all the money with its own bamboo products in three years \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Power plant A in a certain country purchases 50,000 tons of coke from a coal company in another country, and the two parties agree to provide mining equipment to coal company B in one or two years to repay the full amount. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 172, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the 400-meter race, Luo, Fang, Xu, Lu, Tian and Shi were divided into a group. They are standing on track 1 to 6 from the inside out. With regard to their location, it is known that: (1) the track of Tian and Shi is adjacent; (2) the number of Lu's track is smaller than that of Luo; (3) there are two tracks between Tian and Luo; (4) the track number of Fang is smaller than Lu, and there are two tracks in the middle. Question: According to the above statement, which of the followings can be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There are three tracks between Xu and Shi. \nC. There is a track between Xu and Shi. \nD. Xu and Shi are adjacent to the track. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9623, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The goal of implementing the Nutrition improvement Program for Rural compulsory Education students is to effectively improve the nutritional status and health quality of rural children. Due to the differences in geographical environment, food resources, eating habits and traditional folk customs, in order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to put forward reasonable food structure and improvement plan according to local conditions on the basis of empirical research on the health and nutrition status of children in rural areas. Question: Which of the following options is the main description of this passage? \nA. The goal of nutrition improvement varies from region to region. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The goal of nutritional improvement is determined through research. \nD. The nutrition of rural children needs to be improved scientifically. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6593, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Finnish author Jaakko Mikkeli was accused by Norwegian author Kirsten Halden of plagiarizing a book that she had written and that had been published 20 years before Mikkeli' s. The two books, although set in different periods and regions, contain enough plot similarities to make coincidental resemblance unlikely. Mikkeli' s defense rests on his argument that plagiarism was impossible in this case because Halden' s book has been published only in Norwegian, a language Mikkeli does not understand, and because no reviews of Halden' s book have ever been published. Question: The argument in Mikkeli's defense depends on the assumption that \nA. Mikkeli has never met Halden \nB. there is a common European myth to which both authors referred subconsciously in the books in question \nC. Mikkeli is not familiar with Old Icelandic, an extinct language related to an earlier form of Norwegian \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11903, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Intuitive thinking refers to the thinking in which the behavior steps and thinking process are not clear and clear, and some guesses, assumptions or judgments are made directly and quickly about some phenomena or problems. Question: Which of the following is typical intuitive thinking? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The public security and criminal police analyzed the case according to the evidence collected \nC. Military commanders make military decisions based on the intelligence materials of the scouts \nD. Solve the problems in the exam based on the knowledge learned \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3590, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Decision-making theory emphasizes that management is decision-making has a certain scientific significance, but it thinks that there is nothing else in management except decision-making, and defines the concept of decision-making as a unified concept of management, thus limiting management to a relatively narrow field. it's a bit of a partial generalization. The concept of management includes not only decision-making, but also accounting, statistics and other basic work, and lower-level personnel need to make more business decisions. Question: Which of the following options is the main description of this passage? \nA. Management includes decision-making. \nB. Decision-making theory emphasizes the scientific significance of decision-making. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The relationship between management and decision-making. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1919, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The counter-trend expansion refers to the business behavior that enterprises further consolidate and expand the market and take the lead in the competition under the situation of great pressure and difficulty. Question: Which of the following are not the counter-trend expansion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. While the market share of most domestic brands of color TV has declined, a TV manufacturer has launched several Super tvs in succession, which makes its market share increase and far ahead of several big ocean brands. \nC. When it is generally believed that the real estate control policy will seriously affect the home furnishing industry units, a certain brand of furniture announced in a high-profile manner that it has recently successfully opened a number of franchise stores in the provincial capital and surrounding areas. \nD. The recent performance of the domestic retail industry has been poor. Various sales companies have shrunk their physical positions. Today, a private company has added a shopping mall in the provincial capital and the other two will open soon. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7626, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zebra mussels, a nuisance when they clog the intake pipes of nuclear power plants and water plants along the Great Lakes, have some redeeming qualities. Since the mussels feed voraciously on algae that they filter from the water that passes by them, bags of zebra mussels suspended in the discharge streams of chemical plants significantly improve water quality, even removing some hazardous wastes. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported on the basis of the statements above, if they are true? \nA. If the mussels spread to areas of the Mississippi River where native clams provide the basis for a cultured-pearl industry, that industry will collapse, since the mussels are unsuitable for such use and would displace the clams. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Zebra mussels arrived in the Great Lakes on transatlantic freighters and, since they have no natural enemies there, are rapidly displacing the native species of clams. \nD. There is no mechanical means available for clearing intake pipes by scraping the mussels from them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13997, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In ancient times, four long-term workers speculated on the wealth of a rich man. A said that his money would not exceed 250000 Guan. B said that his money would not exceed 300000 Guan. C said that his money was definitely more than 400000 Guan. D said that his money must not be 500000 Guan. In fact, only one long-term worker was right. Question: Which of the following is true to support the above view?? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The rich man's money is between 400000 Guan and 500000 Guan \nC. D is right \nD. A is right \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4649, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tourism commodities refer to physical commodities purchased by tourists for non-commercial purposes in tourism activities. It does not include daily necessities necessary to maintain tourism activities. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is tourism commodities? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. When traveling in Thailand, Ms. Li got a lot of information about local food and entertainment from small vendors \nC. Xiao Wang bought 100 bracelets and 200 scarves in Nepal for sale in his shop in Beijing \nD. A couple went to the supermarket to buy a bottle of sunscreen and two pairs of sunglasses for the fifth day of Hainan National Day holiday \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4470, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the real estate industry in mainland China has rapidly heated up, and many people are only saving money to buy a house, but some people are unwilling to spend most of their life savings on the house, claiming that people cannot live for a house. Question: Which of the following judgments is the most unlikely conclusion to draw? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In the case of high house prices, buyers may become house slaves \nC. In recent years, the prices of commercial housing in mainland China have been on the high side \nD. Some Chinese feel that there are many meaningful content in life, and housing is only one aspect of it \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7485, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The production of vineyard in Xinjiang has been increasing year by year and the oversupply of grapes has led to a decline in prices.If there are no restrictions on the cultivation of grapes on the vineyards, the price of grapes will fall further.To raise prices, the government idles the fields and provides direct compensation to the farmers. There is a definite ceiling on compensation for each estate. The government's plan, if implemented successfully, will not impose a net burden on the public finances. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the best explanation? \nA. The government used the same plan 5 years ago and it achieved very good results. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The government has ruled that farmers who receive compensation can not use the fields that have been withdrawn from production to grow other crops. \nD. The compensation for those unused fields is a small fraction of the profits from growing grapes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4155, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Carter: Our hypothesis is that drivers in rural areas are guilty of more frequently texting while driving compared to urban drivers, so we need to make sure our demographics survey includes a question about the subject' s town of residence' s population size. Olga: It' s doubtful that most people know the exact population of their hometown, plus, we don' t need specific population figure s, so it makes more sense to ask subjects to identify the population range that their town of residence falls into. Question: Which of the following principles, if valid, best justifies Olga's position? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Surveys that collect de mographic information about participants should be as detailed as possible to achieve the necessary information for the hypothesis. \nC. Subjects are less likely to answer survey questions accurately if they inquire about sensitive personal information. \nD. Surveys that collect de mographic information about participants should be as precise as possible if the information is needed for the research question. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12787, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Meteorological service economy includes two meanings. First, it refers to use meteorological services to prevent and resist disasters in order to avoid risks and losses. Second, it refers to the use of powerful meteorological conditions to create benefits. People can use meteorological information as one of the decision-making bases for engaging in economic activities. They can arrange production and operation activities according to the information provided by meteorological services, reduce economic losses and improve economic benefits. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to meteorological service economy? \nA. Select the best launch time of the satellite according to the earth revolution cycle. \nB. College students choose their travel time according to the weather forecast. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Telecom service providers release charging weather forecast SMS. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3217, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Wang is a university teacher and has written many philosophical papers, so he must be a teacher in the department of philosophy. Question: This determination is based on which of the following? \nA. The faculty of the philosophy department has written many philosophical papers \nB. Few teachers have written many philosophical essays \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Lao Wang has written many philosophical papers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2515, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human Resources Director: Some people dislike their jobs but still go to work every day because they feel that it is ethically wrong to miss work. Others enjoy their jobs but sometimes miss work because they genuinely believe that they are too sick to work or that they might infect others if they go to work. This makes it difficult to__. Question: Which one of the following most reasonably completes the argument? \nA. maintain accurate absenteeism records for all the different employees of a company \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. make any reliable predictions about an employee's future behavior from his or her absenteeism record \nD. determine whether employees absent from work more often than others are any less fearful of losing their jobs \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14047, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Prevention cost refers to the cost paid to prevent the occurrence of defective products or services. It includes planning and management system, personnel training, quality control process, and strengthening attention to the two stages of design and production to reduce the probability of defective products. Such costs generally occur before production. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a prevention cost? \nA. The cost paid by a furniture company to collect product quality information and analyze the data \nB. The cost paid by an automobile manufacturer for the evaluation, trial production and quality review of the design scheme of a new sports car \nC. The expenses incurred by a mobile phone enterprise in setting up a product upgrade Award in the company to improve the quality of mobile phones \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5428, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The reason why a large number of spitters spit at will and without scruples is that the previous punishment measures are far from being a warning and it is more difficult to touch the heart of the spitters. They had no sense of shame when they spited and no shame after being punished. Question: Which of the following options does the author think is the best way to punish people who spit everywhere? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. We should give them proper guidance. \nC. Touch the depths of their heart. \nD. We need to specify the punishment measures. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6805, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A well-known enterprise recruits senior management talents from the society. In the interview, there was a question: please write down the biggest secret of your original unit and what value it has to our company? The candidates had their own views on this, but in the end, they were hired. When asked why, the boss replied: such a person is trustworthy. Question: What does it mean that the candidate turned in blank papers but was hired? Which of the following is the most correct understanding of this? \nA. Only with innovative spirit can we win by surprise. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is better not to do it wisely than to do it foolishly. \nD. Stand out by being different. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6266, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: University administrator: Any proposal for a new department will not be funded if there are fewer than 50 people per year available for hire in that field and the proposed department would duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in one of our existing departments. The proposed Area Studies Department will duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in our existing Anthropology Department. However, we will fund the new department. Question: Which one of the following statements follows logically from the university administrator's statements? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The field of Area Studies has fewer than 50 people per year available for hire. \nC. The proposed Area Studies Department would not duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in any existing department other than Anthropology. \nD. If the proposed Area Studies Department did not duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in Anthropology, then the new department would not be funded. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14650, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A psychological study found that people from the lowest economic brackets had the highest rates of metabolic syndrome in middle age, regardless of how successful they were. The study also found that although metabolic syndrome was associated with childhood living conditions, those in this group with a loving mother were less likely to develop the syndrome. The reason is that loving mothers are compassionate, tell their children how to deal with stress and encourage them to eat healthy and live a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, we can actually design a program that guides mothers in teaching their children how to cope with stress, live healthy lives, and take control of their destiny. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. People from families with the lowest economic level, if they were cared for by a loving mother in childhood, will be healthy after middle age \nB. Because the father does not teach the child to maintain a good lifestyle, the father has no effect on the child's health \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Because of the lack of maternal love, people from the lowest economic level family have the highest rate of metabolic syndrome \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9758, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the face of a major epidemic, timely release authoritative information and openly and transparently respond to the concerns of the masses, which can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry, reduce the space for the spread of false information such as rumors, and better maintain the stability of the overall social situation. For some time, relevant departments and relevant institutions have released data on confirmed, suspected, cured and dead people in a timely manner. Some Internet enterprises have used big data, cloud computing and visualization techniques to launch products such as real-time epidemic dynamics, epidemic map, co-ride patient inquiry system and fever clinic map, which simultaneously popularize the knowledge of scientific protection and effectively meet the information needs of the public. Guide the masses to treat the epidemic rationally and enhance their awareness and ability of self-protection. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be emphasized in this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Popularize the knowledge of scientific protection by technical means. \nC. The openness and transparency of information meets the needs of the people for information \nD. Enhance the ability of self-protection by technical means. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9427, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Orthodox medicine is ineffective at both ends of the spectrum of ailments. At the more trivial end, orthodox medicine is largely ineffective in treating aches, pains, and allergies, and, at the other extreme, it has yet to produce a cure for serious, life-threatening diseases such as advanced cancer and lupus. People turn to alternative medicine when orthodox medicine fails to help them and when it produces side effects that are unacceptable to them. One of the reasons alternative medicine is free of such side effects is that it does not have any effects at all. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following can be properly inferred from them? \nA. Practitioners of alternative medicine are acting in bad faith. \nB. Orthodox medicine will eventually produce a solution for the diseases that are currently incurable. \nC. There are some trivial illnesses that can be treated effectively by the methods of alternative medicine. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10760, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rachel: Though contemporary artists are pleased to be free of the constraints that bound their predecessors, this freedom has caused a decline in the quality of art. Great art can be produced only when artists struggle to express themselves within externally imposed boundaries. James: People have always been critical of the art of their own time. They forget all but the greatest art from past eras. Since inferior contemporary artworks have not yet been forgotten, people today mistakenly think that contemporary art is generally inferior to earlier art. Question: On the basis of their statements, Rachel and James are committed to disagreeing with each other about whether \nA. great art is produced only when an artist struggles against limitations \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. one can correctly assess the quality of art only if it was produced in past eras \nD. inferior art from past eras is generally forgotten \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12694, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the ecosystem of Internet industry cluster blockchain technology application, there are tens of millions of registered members, who form a huge consumer group and are also the specific counterpart of the Internet industry cluster. As in the traditional sense of the consumer, through its own commercial consumer behavior, one thousand years to create the value of this group to witness a generation after generation of the rich, successful, emerge in endlessly, Japan's richest man by material, green red wine, an enviable life, enjoying wealth brings a person of extraordinary powers mansion, luxury cars, position, honor, their children can get high quality education opportunities, too To the inheritance of all the resources of our parents, there is an element of individual effort, but it certainly has to do with the millions of people who buy and use their products and services. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. The Internet industry cluster blockchain provides attractive products and services \nB. Internet industry cluster blockchain technology is the future development trend of the Internet \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The Internet industry cluster blockchain industry cluster have gained a lot of wealth \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5875, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Policies and systems bring people's subjective will to a considerable extent, or are the result of people's will. Therefore, in the process of macroeconomic management, whether administrative adjustment methods are used rationally and scientifically depends mainly on people's subjective understanding of objective things. The correctness depends on people's understanding and mastery of objective laws and complex economic activities. Question: Which of the followings is the main point of this passage? \nA. The correctness of policies and systems depends on the subjective factors of their makers. \nB. Administrative adjustment methods should be replaced by economic and legal other adjustment methods. \nC. Policies and systems are unscientific in the formulation process. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1120, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the west, football used to be a synonym for meanness and coarseness. At that time, football activities had no rules, let alone etiquette. It was no different from group fighting, and it was common to cause human life. However, this game was particularly bloody, exciting and attractive. Although it was repeatedly banned, it was often reborn in the spring breeze. In order to make this game that people love and hate beneficial to their body and mind, In order to change the image of cheap kicker, people have created football rules and increased football etiquette. Question: Is this passage intended to emphasize that? \nA. Football has a history of being despised \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The face of football has undergone great changes \nD. Football has always been popular in the West \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7054, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Seven athletes took part in the men's 5km final: S, T, U, W, X, Y and Z. The clothes worn by athletes are either red or green, and no athletes reach the finish line at the same time. The known information is as follows: for athletes who arrive at the finish line one after another, their clothes are not all red. Y reached the finish line some time before T and W. Two of the athletes who reached the finish line before Y happened to be dressed in red. S is the sixth athlete to reach the finish line. Z arrives at the finish line at some time before U. Question: Which of the followings is listed (from left to right), which may be the ranking of athletes from the first to the seventh to reach the finish line one after another? \nA. Z,U,T,Y,W,S,X \nB. Z,W,U,T,Y,S,X \nC. X,Y,Z,U,W,S,T \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9060, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Hong, Li Cong and Wang Min are from Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong. Zhejiang people are younger than Li Cong. Zhang Hong is different from Zhejiang people. Wang Min is older than Guangdong People's Congress. Question: According to the above conclusion, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. Zhang Hong is from Zhejiang, Li Cong is from Jiangsu and Wang Min is from Guangdong. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Zhang Hong is from Jiangsu, Li Cong is from Zhejiang and Wang Min is from Guangdong. \nD. Zhang Hong is from Zhejiang, Li Cong is from Guangdong and Wang Min is from Jiangsu. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3211, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2014, in order to welcome the APEC meeting, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other places implemented the APEC governance model and adopted the strictest emission reduction measures in history. Sure enough, the intoxicating APEC basket appeared. However, with the end of the meeting, the APEC blue gradually disappeared. In this regard, some people expressed confusion, since the government can implement the APEC governance model in the short term to achieve good results, why not adhere to this model for a long time? Question: Except for which of the following, can all explain people's confusion? \nA. Any environmental governance needs to pay a price, and the key lies in whether the price paid exceeds the benefits \nB. If the APEC governance model is normalized in the near future, it will seriously affect the local economic and social development \nC. The most stringent emission reduction measures have created many practical difficulties that are difficult to solve in the process of implementation \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2659, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A super basketball game is about to enter the final stage of the game, four teams will fight fiercely for the final place. According to each team's past record and on-the-spot performance, the experts made three predictions for the results of the game: (1) the sky team and the earth team could not enter the top two; (2) if the River team won the first place, then the ocean team will win the second place; (3) if the sky team wins the third place, then the earth team will enter the top two places. At the end of the game, it was found that only one of the experts' predictions was correct. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Earth team won fourth \nC. Ocean team won second \nD. Sky team won third \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7365, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Safety thinking refers to making adverse predictions and precautions against the development of current events after observation. Question: Which of the following is safety thinking? \nA. Xiao Li was weak from childhood and caught a cold every three days. After 10 years of winter swimming, he is rarely ill now. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A hunchback old man came on the bus. Wang was afraid he might fall down and get hurt. So he gave up his seat to the old man. \nD. The temperature has dropped sharply in these two days. Lao Zhang had to go to the north on business. His wife packed some thick clothes into his suitcase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7661, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the diversity of tree species in a forest is very rich, then the loss of one species at this time will not have much impact on the productivity of the entire forest; but when the species diversity is scarcer, the number of tree species will continue to decrease, which will affect the productivity of the entire forest. The hit to the productivity of the entire forest will be bigger and bigger. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. As long as a forest has fewer tree species, the productivity of the entire forest suffers \nB. If forest productivity declines, forest tree species diversity is already compromised \nC. Either the forest is very diverse in tree species, or the forest is very productive \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9871, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sharks are generally carnivorous. But some scientists say they have found a sphyrna tiburo in an area that uses plants as an important part of its diet. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the scientists' findings? \nA. Studies have found that there is an enzyme in the intestines of sphyrna tiburo that can efficiently decompose plants, which does not exist in the intestines of other sharks. \nB. When the researchers analyzed the food in the stomachs of some sphyrna tiburo, they found that half of their diet was plant. \nC. After being fed 90 percent of the seaweed on a special diet, the sphyrna tiburo all gained weight over a three week period. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6004, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Climatologist: Over the coming century, winter temperatures are likely to increase in the Rocky Mountains due to global warming. This will cause a greater proportion of precipitation to fall as rain instead of snow. Ttherefore, the mountain snowpack will probably melt more rapidly and earlier in the season, leading to greater spring flooding and less storable water to meet summer demands. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the climatologist's argument? \nA. The larger a mountain snowpack is, the greater the amount of spring flooding it is likely to be responsible for producing. \nB. Global warming will probably cause a substantial increase in the average amount of annual precipitation in the Rocky Mountains over the coming century. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. On average, in the regions of the world with the mildest winters, there is more spring flooding and less storable water than in regions of the world with much colder winters. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13520, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aversion therapy is to help people combine the behavior or symptoms they want to quit with some disgusting behavior or punitive stimulation, and achieve the purpose of quitting or reducing the occurrence of behavior through aversive conditioned reflex. Question: Based on the above definition, which of the followings is aversion therapy? \nA. Lao Wu wants to quit smoking. Every time he wants to smoke, he will keep saying smoking is unhealthy. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Lao Zhao doesn't like doing housework and loves to drink. His wife stipulates that as long as he is drunk, he must undertake all the housework the next day. \nD. Xiao Zhou was afraid of the sound of his fingers scraping the whiteboard. The therapist played the sound continuously all day with a tape recorder to reduce Xiao Zhou's fear. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 415, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Goronian lawmaker: Goronia' s Cheese Importation Board, the agency responsible for inspecting all wholesale shipments of cheese entering Goronia from abroad and rejecting shipments that fail to meet specified standards, rejects about one percent of the cheese that it inspects. Since the health consequences and associated costs of not rejecting that one percent would be negligible, whereas the cost of maintaining the agency is not, the agency' s cost clearly outweighs the benefits it provides. Question: Knowing the answer to which of the following would be most useful in evaluating the lawmaker's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Are any of the types of cheeses that are imported into Goronia also produced in Goronia? \nC. Has the Cheese Importation Board, over the last several years, reduced its operating costs by eliminating inefficiencies within the agency itself? \nD. How is the cheese rejected by the Cheese Importation Board disposed of? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11910, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China's rare earth industry is facing a dilemma of internal and external attacks: at home, resources are consumed too fast, environmental pollution is serious, illegal mining has not been stopped repeatedly, and a large number of rare earths are exported and smuggled in disguise; abroad, the United States, Europe, Japan is constantly exerting pressure on China on the issue of rare earth exports. More than half a century of super-intensive mining has led to a continuous decline in the retained reserves and guarantee years of rare earth resources in China. Some experts pointed out that compared with the amount of human resources, China is already a country with a shortage of rare earths, but China has not yet completed its industrialization and needs more rare earths in the future. Question: Which of the following options is the main message of this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. China has paid a heavy environmental price for the mining of rare earths. \nC. It is necessary to comprehensively manage the development, production and export of rare earths to break through the difficulties. \nD. Ultra-intensive mining leads to the scarcity of rare earth resources and low per capita resources in China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6602, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The use of growth-promoting antibiotics in hog farming can weaken their effectiveness in treating humans because such use can spread resistance to those antibiotics among microorganisms. But now the Smee Company, one of the largest pork marketers, may stop buying pork raised on feed containing these antibiotics. Smee has 60 percent of the pork market, and farmers who sell to Smee would certainly stop using antibiotics in order to avoid jeopardizing their sales. So if Smee makes this change, it will probably significantly slow the decline in antibiotics' effectiveness for humans. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument above? \nA. A phaseout of use of antibiotics for hogs in one country reduced usage by over 50 percent over five years. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If Smee stops buying pork raised with antibiotics, the firm's costs will probably increase. \nD. The decline in hog growth due to discontinuation of antibiotics can be offset by improved hygiene. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14963, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dr. Zhong: usually, important achievements in medical research need to be reviewed anonymously before the journal is published, which takes a lot of time. If researchers can give up this waiting time and publish their results in advance, our public health level can be improved more quickly with medical discoveries. Because the timely release of new medical information will allow people to use this information to improve their health. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken Dr. Zhong's argument the most? \nA. Most medical journals are reluctant to give up the anonymous review system \nB. People often adjust their lifestyles according to newly published medical information \nC. Anonymous reviews can often prevent articles with erroneous conclusions from being published \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2672, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As a construction material, bamboo is as strong as steel and sturdier than concrete. Moreover, in tropical areas bamboo is a much less expensive construction material than either steel or concrete and is always readily available. In tropical areas, ttherefore, building with bamboo makes better economic sense than building with steel or concrete, except where land values are high. Question: Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain exception noted above? \nA. Buildings constructed of bamboo are less likely to suffer earthquake damage than are steel and concrete buildings. \nB. In order to protect it from being damaged by termites and beetles, bamboo must be soaked, at some expense, in a preservative. \nC. Bamboo growing in an area where land values are increasing is often cleared to make way for construction. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12364, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Today, with the prevalence of professionalism, the interview work of journalists is increasingly becoming an assembly line, and the step-by-step framework of news production masks the necessity and importance of many principles. However, this earthquake has to a large extent revived the moral requirements in news reports-the morality here is not only a simple judgment of right and wrong, good and evil and the observance of professional ethics, but also extensive and strong humanistic care, and the courage behind the care. Question: Which of the following options best summarizes the above paragraph? \nA. News reporting needs to have moral requirements \nB. The moral requirements of news reporting include not only professional ethics, but also humanistic care and courage \nC. Journalists should report the earthquake in accordance with the requirements of journalistic ethics \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6739, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some TV ads take the same words, repeated many times in order to deepen the audience's impression, so that the audience remember the product to be promoted. In fact, this is unwise.Surveys show that many long-term such advertising businesses. Lately, they've been in economic trouble, with a huge backlog of products. It can be seen that the business not only did not achieve the desired purpose, but also produced a negative effect. Question: Which of the following options best emphasizes the above argument? \nA. Because the audience is with a good TV program after watching an ad, any ad will make the audience impatient \nB. Although some TV viewers don't care about the same ad being repeated, many viewers feel it's best to take more of the art of advertising into account \nC. Although the Advertising Act does not prohibit the same ad word repeatedly, merchants should consider the diverse feelings of different audiences \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5569, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Even though she thought the informant was untrustworthy, the journalist promised not to reveal his identity so long as the information he provided did not tum out to be false. However, she will publicly reveal the informant' s identity if she is ordered to do so by a judge or her editor. After all, the information concerns safety violations at the power plant. Thus, the journalist will surely reveal the informant' s identity even if the information is accurate. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. The journalist's editor will not order her to reveal the informant's identity unless the information is accurate and concerns public safety. \nB. The information that the informant provided is known to be false. \nC. The informant understood, at the time the journalist promised him confidentiality, that she would break this promise if ordered to do so by a judge. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10604, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers completed two memory experiments. In the first experiment, the participants learned 40 sets of words. In the second experiment, the participants learned a series of finger signals. In the two experiments, only half of the participants were told to take the test after 10 hours. All participants on the above will be tested. Only some participants are arranged to take a nap between study and test. It turns out that participants in the sleeping group performed better than those who did not sleep, and participants who were told in advance to take the test also had higher test scores. Therefore, the researchers believe that sleep helps the brain store to be useful in the future Memory information. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refute this conclusion? \nA. Part of the participants who are arranged to take a nap in the second experiment took the test with a relaxed mind and achieved good results. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Participants in the first experiment are all young people with good memory and studying in a language major. \nD. Some participants who were told to take the test did not fall asleep during the nap, and they unconsciously reviewed what they had learned in their brains. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 441, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sharing requires equal concepts and mechanisms, equality, caring for others, and even the spirit of caring for strangers. Daily interactions and common connections between people need institutional guarantees. This system is based on morality, rather than market exchange. , Only on the basis of equality can a caring community relationship be formed. When the residents of the community build their own sharing system, the community in the sense of value can be realized. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. Sharing requires equal concepts and mechanisms \nB. The realization of the community in the sense of value needs to be based on the system \nC. The construction of the sharing system is very important for realizing the community in the sense of value \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1478, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the legal doctrine of jury nullification, a jury may legitimately acquit a defendant it believes violated a law if the jury believes that law to be unjust. Proponents argue that this practice is legitimate because it helps shield against injustice. But the doctrine relies excessively on jurors' objectivity. When juries are empowered to acquit on grounds of their perceptions of unfairness, they too often make serious mistakes. Question: The argument uses which one of the following techniques in its attempt to undermine the position that it attributes to the proponents of jury nullification? \nA. identifying an inconsistency within the reasoning used to support the position \nB. attacking the motives of the proponents of the doctrine \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. attempting to show that a premise put forward in support of the position is false \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14645, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pollution-free vegetables refer to vegetables that use biological control measures such as microbial pesticides and agricultural antibiotics and chemical pesticides with high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue to comprehensively control vegetable diseases and insect pests, so that the pesticide residue is lower than the allowable edible standard stipulated by the state. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct? \nA. Chemical pesticides can be used as long as they are efficient and low toxicity \nB. Microbial pesticides must be used in pollution-free vegetables \nC. Pollution-free vegetables can be eaten safely and will never hurt your body \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4704, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Once, the radio station invited a business genius as a guest to host the way to success. He said, Let's test you with a question. A gold mine was found somewhere, so people rushed to mine it. However, a big river is in the way. What should you do if it is you? Some people say they took a detour, but others said they swam across it. But he said, Why do we have to pander for gold? can't we buy a boat to operate? In that case, even if you kill all the ferry passengers, they will be willing, because there is a gold mine in front of them! Question: Which of the following options is not the truth shown in this paragraph? \nA. Only by cultivating multiple thinking and learning to understand things from multiple angles can you succeed. \nB. Do what others don't want to do, do what others don't want to do. This is the way to success. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A dilemma often means a potential opportunity in the eyes of a wise man, but we don't think of it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6480, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The apples on a tree are ripe. Because the tree is too high to reach on tiptoe, I had to move to the wooden ladder. Just as I reached out to pick it, the apple suddenly fell down and fell to the ground, becoming a ball of fruit mud. That is the so-called helplessness in life. I saw it dropping, but I missed it. But it was not in vain. At least, I knew that that apple didn't belong to me. If I come down from the wooden ladder at that time, it's not too late to pick from other trees. Question: Which one of the followings is the most important enlightenment from this story? \nA. In life, we should not be discouraged or lose ourselves, and we should keep trying and pursuing. \nB. In reality, we should be good at discovering and seizing opportunities. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. When we encounter anything, we should keep an ordinary heart and learn to be calm. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6300, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Newton's eyes, time is absolute, transcends nature, governs all things and cannot add or subtract them. Common quantum mechanics accepts this absolute concept of time. In contrast, relativity holds that time and everything else that changes with time moves more slowly in the gravitational field. In the theory of relativity, time is no longer an external parameter, but an active participant in the composition of the universe. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate understanding of this passage? \nA. Objective time is the unity of relative and absolute \nB. If you leave the gravitational field, time will disappear \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Newton did not think that time was actively involved in the composition of the universe \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6760, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the house price of our country has been soaring. In August 2007, the State Council decided to solve the housing problem of 10 million urban low-income families by expanding the low-rent housing system. To achieve this goal, the government needs to subsidize leases or provide low-rent housing, while to build housing, land and funds are needed. A reporter reports on low-income families stepping into the era of low-rent housing, which shows that he is confident of achieving this goal. Question: Which of the following options, if true, will not boost the confidence of the reporter? \nA. The Ministry of Land and Resources requires local land and resources management departments to give priority to the use of land for low-rent housing. \nB. The State Council requires local governments to spend at least 10% of the net income from land sales on the security of low-rent housing. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The State Council requires local governments to include funds for the security of low-rent housing in their budgets for the local fiscal year, and the central government will provide support to the central and western regions with financial difficulties. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10245, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a stone is trimmed by a mason and exposed to the elements, a coating of clay and other minerals, called rock varnish, gradually accumulates on the freshly trimmed surface. Organic matter trapped beneath the varnish on stones of an Andean monument was found to be over 1, 000 years old. Since the organic matter must have grown on the stone shortly after it was trimmed, it follows that the monument was built long before the arrival of Europeans in the Americas in 1492. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. Rock varnish itself contains some organic matter. \nB. The Andean monument bears a striking resemblance to monuments found in ancient sites in western Asia. \nC. Rock varnish forms very slowly, if at all, on trimmed stones that are stored in a dry, sheltered place. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10788, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rare earths are a general term for a class of metals with less reserves, which are widely used in cutting-edge technology and military industries. Most of the world's rare earths are produced in China. Since 1998, China has begun to reduce the amount of rare earth mining, control the rare earth export quota, and strengthen the concentration of the rare earth industry. In this regard, some countries accuse China of monopolizing resources, which is extremely destructive to other countries in the world, and demand that China relax its control over the rare earth industry. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, is most appropriate to refute these countries' accusations of China? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. At present, on a per capita basis, China is already a country with relatively scarce rare earth resources. \nC. Rare earths are non-renewable and important strategic resources. \nD. Since the 1980s, rare earths have been exploited indiscriminately in some parts of China, causing serious waste of resources and great damage to the environment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9299, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A mechanized factory with over 3000 separate conveyor belts wants to minimize the cost associated with maintenance, repair, and replacement of these belts. The conveyer belts currently are composed vulcanized rubber around a cotton web base, but the factory owners are investigating new plastic polymer design. For any given size belt, the costs for belts of the two compositions are comparable. Compared to the current rubber/cotton belts, the plastic polymer belts are lighter and easier to move, so operating the conveyor belts made of plastic polymer would consume less electric energy. A change from rubber/cotton belts to plastic polymer belts would require minor modification to some of the drive cylinders of the conveyor belts, but the costs of these changes are negligible. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful to know in determining whether switching to the plastic polymer conveyor belts would be likely to help minimize the factory's cost related to its conveyor belt system? \nA. Whether the crew that currently maintains the conveyor belts knows how to perform the modification to the drive cylinders necessary to switch to plastic polymer belts. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Whether, in remodeling, the factory plans to increase the total number of conveyor belts in its mechanized system. \nD. Whether other mechanized factories with comparable number of conveyor belts in their systems have switched from rubber/cotton to plastic polymer conveyor belts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13564, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The retail price of decaffeinated coffee is considerably higher than that of regular coffee. However, the process by which coffee beans are decaffeinated is fairly simple and not very costly. Ttherefore, the price difference cannot be accounted for by the greater cost of providing decaffeinated coffee to the consumer. Question: The argument relies on assuming which one of the following? \nA. Retail coffee-sellers do not expect that consumers are content to pay more for decaffeinated coffee than for regular coffee. \nB. Processing regular coffee costs more than processing decaffeinated coffee. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Price differences between products can generally be accounted for by such factors as supply and demand, not by differences in production costs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12417, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In essence, the competitiveness of a city depends not only on the quality of the hard environment-the level of infrastructure, the strength of the economic strength, the quality of the industrial structure, the friendliness of the natural environment, but also on the quality of the soft environment. This soft environment is composed of many humanistic elements, such as social order, public morality, cultural atmosphere, educational level, spiritual civilization and so on. And all this mainly depends on the overall quality of the citizens. Question: This text is meant to show which of the following is correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The soft environment depends on the overall quality of the citizens \nC. The competitiveness of a city is jointly determined by the hard environment and the soft environment \nD. Humanistic elements make up the soft environment of urban competitiveness \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8008, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to a widely held economic hypothesis, imposing strict environmental regulations reduces economic growth. This hypothesis is undermined by the fact that the states with the strictest environmental regulations also have the highest economic growth. This fact does not show that environmental regulations promote growth, however, since __. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides evidence that most logically completes the argument below? \nA. even those states with very weak environmental regulations have experienced at least some growth \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. even those states that have only moderately strict environmental regulations have higher growth than those with the least-strict regulations \nD. after introducing stricter environmental regulations, many states experienced increased economic growth \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10904, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Patients often don't understand that when seeing a doctor, even minor problems are required to do a lot of examinations, which leads to excessive costs. In fact, if the doctor does not conduct a detailed examination of the patient, it may miss some serious problems, which is difficult for the doctor. Judge exactly to what extent they should be meticulous. Therefore, it is generally unwise for patients to go for medical examinations when they feel that they are not sick. Question: Which one of the following most severely weakens the above argument? \nA. Patients who lack medical expertise cannot judge the appropriate level of meticulousness of the doctor's examination \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. With reduced income, doctors have been compressing their time for medical examinations \nD. Experienced doctors can be as meticulous as they are during medical examinations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4791, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Displacement is different from translocation. As long as the component that should have appeared in a certain position in the prototype structure leaves the original position and runs to other positions in the structure, it is displacement, and the displaced component must act as the syntactic component of this mechanism. While translocation is caused by temporary addition or supplement in the discourse, and the translocation component can no longer be analyzed as the syntactic component of this structure Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to Displacement \nA. This place is so beautiful.It's beautiful,this place \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. He's probably home.Home, he's probably \nD. Everyone laughed so much that their stomachs hurt.My stomach hurt and everyone laughed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 596, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Life cannot be perfect. It is also difficult for us to find that a flower is perfect. Although the human body is generally symmetrical, this symmetry is far from complete. The thickness of each person's left and right hand is different, one eye is bigger or more round than the other, and the shape of the two earlobes is also different. The most obvious is that each person has only one heart, usually in the left position. Question: This passage is the beginning of an article. Which of the following options is most likely to be told next? \nA. The physiological basis of asymmetry in human body. \nB. Many ways to make up for the deficiency of asymmetry. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Imperfections in life can also be transformed into perfection. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2001, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When driving on the road, one needs not only a good sense of abiding by the law, but also a special rational calculation. In the congested traffic, as long as there is a jam, your car must give way to it; you drive straight on the road normally, and there is a car that suddenly comes across near you without a direction light to bump into you. It turns out that it wants to change lanes, and then you have to give way to it. Question: Except for which of the following, can all question the above-mentioned rational calculation view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. rational calculation is actually timid, always feeling that everything can be avoided, but some things are difficult to avoid \nC. Blindly giving way will bring great danger to driving, which may hurt not only yourself, but also the innocent \nD. Giving way to what is unreasonable will only encourage unhealthy tendencies and run counter to the laws and morals of society \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2657, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three people are going to climb the mountain. The weather forecast says it may rain today. The three men argued about the weather forecast. A said: it may rain today, which also means it may not rain today. Let's climb the mountain. B said: it may rain today, which means it will rain today, so we'd better not climb the mountain. C said: it may rain today, but it just means that it's not inevitable that it won't rain today. It's up to you to decide whether to climb the mountain or not. Question: Which of the following is true of the three people's understanding of the weather forecast? \nA. A is correct, B and C are incorrect. \nB. C is correct, A and B are incorrect. \nC. B is correct, A and C are incorrect. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7170, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: According to last Thursday' s editorial, someone who commits a burglary runs almost no risk of being caught. This is clearly false. Police reports show that at least 70 percent of people who commit crimes are caught. All burglars are criminals, so although some burglars will undoubtedly escape, a large percentage of them will eventually be caught. Question: Which one of the following arguments exhibits a flawed pattern of reasoning parallel to that exhibited in the argument that a large percentage of burglars will be caught? \nA. A large percentage of doctors are specialists. Since anyone who is a specialist must have training beyond the usual medical curriculum, it follows that many doctors have training beyond the usual medical curriculum. \nB. Since a large percentage of professional persons have changed their careers, and since career changes require new training, all professional persons who have changed their careers required new training. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Many engineers are employed in management positions, and since anyone in a management position needs training in management, many engineers need training in management. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12595, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Intrusive thinking refers to some involuntary, recurrent and irregular disturbing thoughts that enter the individual's brain, which can cause a series of adaptive problems and induce negative emotions, including anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to intrusive thinking? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Cheng felt frustrated at the thought of the negative consequences of failing to complete the sales. \nC. At the end of every year, Xiao Meng, who works in other places, struggles about whether to go back to his hometown for the Spring Festival, and gets upset as a result. \nD. During this period, the stock market fluctuated greatly, and the mood of Lao Zhang, a shareholder, was as unpredictable as the stock index, and he was extremely anxious. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9432, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Karl Polanyi said that if the market mechanism is allowed to become the sole guide of the destiny of mankind, its natural environment, and the amount and use of purchasing power, it will lead to the destruction of society. As far as commodities are concerned, labor cannot be arbitrarily driven and used. Even abandon without affecting the individual who happens to be the bearer of this special commodity. That is to say, when disposing of a person's labor, the system always faces the unity of body, psychology and morality under the title of person. Question: Which of the following is the gist of the statement above? \nA. Labor cannot be commoditized \nB. The unregulated market lacks moral attributes \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Labor is a special commodity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1148, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is some irrationality in our legal system. In criminal law, although the motive for committing the crime is the same, the punishment for those who succeed in committing the crime is much heavier than the punishment for those who attempt to commit the crime and do not succeed. In civil law, however, a person who deliberately defrauds and does not succeed does not have to pay a fine. Question: Which of the following statements, true, seriously undermines the argument in the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Many imprisoned criminals will commit other crimes once released. \nC. People who study civil law are more likely to find jobs than those who study punishment, which shows that civil law is very different from criminal law. \nD. Criminal trials cost more for this country than civil trials. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8938, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Caustic soda, namely sodium hydroxide, is a highly corrosive high-risk chemical. However, caustic soda is also a processing aid that can be used in all kinds of food processing, and the residue does not need to be limited. It is an efficient acidity regulator. However, caustic soda used for food processing needs to be food grade, and many reports mention that illegal vendors use industrial caustic soda. The difference between food grade caustic soda and industrial caustic soda lies not in the main components, but in that the former has monitoring requirements for heavy metal impurities, while the latter does not. In fact, the risk of using sodium hydroxide in food is borne by the staff. In the final food, their corrosivity has long disappeared. As for the use of industrial caustic soda, it belongs to the use of unqualified raw materials and should be cracked down. Question: Which of the following is inconsistent with the meaning of this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Industrial caustic soda contains a lot of heavy metal impurities and cannot be used in food processing. \nC. It is not illegal to use caustic soda in food processing, and even there is no regulation on its residue. \nD. The main components of food grade caustic soda and industrial caustic soda are basically the same, and can be used as acidity regulator. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1337, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a major record label signs a contract with a band, the label assumes considerable financial risk. It pays for videos, album art, management, and promotions. Hence, the band does not need to assume nearly as much risk as it would if it produced its own records independently. For this reason, it is only fair for a major label to take a large portion of the profits from the record sales of any band signed with it. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that a band signed with a major label does not need to assume nearly as much risk as it would if it produced its own records independently? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is a general principle from which the argument's conclusion follows as a specific instance. \nC. It describes a phenomenon for which the rest of the argument offers an explanation. \nD. It is one of two unrelated conclusions, each of which the same premises are used to support. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12032, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the ancient Roman Empire, when the ancient Romans were no longer the supreme ethnic group, the control of the empire was transferred to a group of multi-ethnic elites, and the Illyrians, Gauls and Carthaginians continued to inherit and carry forward the ancient Roman culture; in the Islamic Empire, when the Arabs lost control of the Islamic world, the Egyptians, Iranians and Berbers continued to carry forward Muslim culture. For European imperialism, when Europeans lose control of the world, the infiltration of Western culture into Indians and Africans is self-evident. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. Cultural diversity enables empires to incorporate different races within a single political framework \nB. The domination of the empire over different ethnic groups and races is mainly reflected in the cultural control \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The cultural ideas spread by the ruling elites of the empire are often universal and inclusive \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1245, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Like a number of other articles, Ian Raghnall' s article relied on a recent survey in which over half the couples applying for divorces listed moneyas a major problem in their marriages. Raghnall' s conclusion from the survey data is that financial problems are the major problem in marriages and an important factor contributing to the high divorce rate. Yet couples often express other types of marital frustrations in financial terms. Despite appearances, the survey data do not establish that financial problems are the major problem in contemporary marriages. Question: Which one of the following sentences best expresses the main point of the passage? \nA. Over half the couples applying for divorces listed money as a major problem in their marriages. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Financial problems are not an important factor contributing to the divorce rate. \nD. Many articles wrongly claim that financial problems are the major factor contributing to the divorce rate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13179, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A district conducted a sampling survey on the four streets of Zhongshan, Yangtze River, Meiyuan and Xinghai and ranked them according to per capita income. According to past experience, some people predict the per capita income of the four streets as follows: (1) if Zhongshan Street ranks third, then Meiyuan Street ranks first; (2) if the Yangtze River Street ranks neither first nor second, then Zhongshan Street ranks third; (3) Zhongshan Street is adjacent to Meiyuan Street, but not to the Yangtze River Street. It was learned afterwards that the above forecasts were in line with the survey results. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. The street of Xinghai Street is either the first or the third. \nB. The streets of the Yangtze River is either the second or the third. \nC. The street of Meiyuan is either the second or the fourth. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7877, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The principle of utmost good faith in insurance means that both parties to the insurance must be honest and trustworthy during the entire process of signing and performing the insurance contract, abide by the trust with the utmost sincerity, truthfully inform important information, do not deceive or conceal, and ensure the correct performance of their respective rights And obligations. Question: In which of the following, the applicant has not fulfilled the principle of utmost good faith? \nA. Mr. Zhang, in good health, has purchased a simple life insurance under the collective organization of the unit, and fills in the word health in the column health of the insured on the insurance application form \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Liu took a medical leave due to liver cancer. In July 2005, Liu's decoration company insured group life insurance for all employees of the company. When the company submitted the list of insureds, it stated in the column of health status that Liu took a leave of liver cancer. Condition \nD. In the new semester, the school asked freshmen to pay an insurance premium of 25 yuan each, of which student safety insurance was 10 yuan, and additional disease insurance was 15 yuan. On September 8, a new student Zhang had abdominal pain and was diagnosed with a congenital disease by the hospital. Zhang was hospitalized, and Zhang's father asked the insurance company to reimburse the medical expenses \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3795, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: U disk survival refers to the way of life that only depends on individual skills rather than on the identity of the organization, decides whether or not to participate in social cooperation, and its personal value is judged entirely by the market. Question: Which of the following options does not belong to U disk survival? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Ms. Zhou, an online writer, wrote a number of best-selling online novels based on her previous workplace experience, and a number of famous websites asked her for contributions. Because she is unwilling to be limited by the date of submission, she often refuses some requests for contributions. \nC. Old Zhou, a carpenter, has been working in the city for more than ten years. He has done a good job and made a lot of money. Now he has his own decoration team, and people contact him about decoration every day from morning till night. \nD. After resigning from the unit, Mr. and Mrs. Liu came to the south and converted a small rented building into a residential accommodation. Under their careful care, business was so booming that at one point the room had to be booked two months in advance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8325, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: Both the consequences and the motives of human actions have bearing on the moral worth of those actions. Nonetheless, to be a moral agent one must have free will, because one cannot be a moral agent without desiring to conform to a principle. Question: The philosopher's argument requires the assumption that \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. it is impossible to have desires without also being a moral agent \nC. nobody who acts without taking the consequences of the action into consideration is free \nD. one cannot be a moral agent if one lacks a concern for the consequences of actions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11793, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ethicist: Both ASA and TPA are clot-dissolving agents. Recent studies show that the more expensive agent, TPA, would save at most two more lives than would ASA out of every 50 cardiac patients to whom they are postoperatively administered. However, since the relatives of the patients who die simply because they were given the less expensive medicine would be particularly grieved, the financial saving involved in using ASA over TPA must also be weighed against such considerations. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion of the ethicist's argument? \nA. TPA is a slightly more effective clot-dissolving agent than ASA. \nB. Relatives of a patient who has died grieve more if the patient received ASA rather than TPA. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. ASA should never be given to postoperative cardiac patients in place of TPA. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15092, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are five staff in the sales department of a company, of which two undergraduate majors are marketing, two undergraduate majors are computer science, and one undergraduate major is physics. Also know that there are two women in the five people, their undergraduate majors The background is different. Question: Based on the above, which of the following inferences is most likely to be established? \nA. At most one man in the sales department is a marketing graduate \nB. The three men in the sales department are from different undergraduate majors, and the women are also from different undergraduate majors. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A lady in the sales department must be a graduate of computer science \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4303, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Obsessive-compulsive disorder refers to a neuropathy characterized by obsessive-compulsive ideas and compulsive actions. It is characterized by the simultaneous existence of conscious self-compulsion and conscious self-counter-compulsion. The patient knows that the persistence of obsessive-compulsive disorder is meaningless and unreasonable, but The repeated occurrences that cannot be restrained, the more you try to resist, the more tension and pain you feel. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not obsessive-compulsive disorder? \nA. Every time Zhao passes by the bank, he always has the idea of rushing into the bank and robbery, so Zhao always has to detour when he sees the bank \nB. After leaving the house, Li always wonders whether the doors and windows are indeed locked, and often goes back to check several times, otherwise he will feel anxious \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. When Sun thinks of happiness, suffering will appear immediately. When he talks about good people he will think of bad guys. When he thinks about problems or speaks, he always thinks of the opposite of words, and he often repeats the two opposing words and sentences. Appearing in the brain one after another and feel distressed and nervous \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7828, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For thousands of years, the Dragon Boat Festival has always been full of strong historical flavor, heavy humanistic feelings and profound ethical connotations, constantly permeating rich spiritual culture, nourishing us with a mellow and long soul, and giving the nation an endless driving force. As a result, the more modernization and urbanization scour the traditional culture, the more we should have the self-consciousness and self-confidence to continue our own culture. The inherent rituals that place emotional and cultural symbols may be simplified, and rich folk expressions may evolve, but the solemn value of Dragon Boat Festival cannot be erased, the awe of you and me can not fade, and the respect for history and culture can not be abandoned. Question: Which of the following tells the gist of the passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Attention should be paid to the intrinsic value of traditional festivals such as Dragon Boat Festival \nC. We should be on guard against the impact of modernization on traditional culture \nD. The consciousness of continuing one's own culture should be enhanced \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1363, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Large national budget deficits do not cause large trade deficits. If they did, countries with the largest budget deficits would also have the largest trade deficits. In fact, when deficit figures are adjusted so that different countries are reliably comparable to each other, there is no such correlation. Question: If the statements above are all true, which of the following can properly be inferred on the basis of them? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Reliable comparisons of the deficit figures of one country with those of another are impossible. \nC. Countries with large national budget deficits tend to restrict foreign trade. \nD. Countries with the largest trade deficits never have similarly large national budget deficits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13944, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Harunia Province has a relatively dry climate and is attracting a fast-growing population that has put increasing demands on its water supply. The two companies that supply water to the region have struggled to keep up with demand and still remain profitable. Yet now they are asking Harunian authorities to write residential water-use regulations that could reduce their revenues and restrict their future flexibility in supplying water profitably. Question: Which of the following would, if true, most logically help explain why the watersupply companies are asking the authorities to regulate residential water use? \nA. The companies believe that the population is not likely to continue to grow. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The companies are planning large water-transportation and irrigation systems that require the approval of neighboring provinces. \nD. Few, if any, Harunian government officials have investments in the companies or serve on their boards of directors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13074, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The miscarriage of justice in the Barker case was due to the mistaken views held by some of the forensic scientists involved in the case, who believed that they owed allegiance only to the prosecuting lawyers. Justice was thwarted because these forensic scientists failed to provide evidence impartially to both the defense and the prosecution. Hence it is not forensic evidence in general that should be condemned for this injustice. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Many instances of injustice in court cases are not of the same type as that which occurred in the Barker case. \nB. Many forensic scientists do not believe that any miscarriage of justice occurred in the Barker case. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Most prosecuting lawyers believe that forensic scientists owe a special allegiance to the prosecution. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14485, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Chinese history, officials were generally paid less so that the emperor could control them. Because when the salary is low, the officials will definitely be corrupt. The emperor could seize this one and treat him as he pleased. If the salary is high and the official is not corrupt, the emperor can not govern him. Question: Which of the following statements is the assumption on which the above argument relies? \nA. Forcing officials to corrupt was the emperor's best way to control them \nB. Forcing officials to corrupt is the most foolish way an emperor can control them \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Forcing officials to corrupt was the emperor's cheapest way to control them \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3876, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the magazine' s circulation continues to rise as it has over the last ten years, in another ten years it will be the largest-selling martial arts magazine in the world. Unfortunately, it has now become clear that the magazine' s publisher will not allow the managing editor to make the changes she has proposed, and without these changes, the magazine' s circulation will not rise as quickly over the next ten years as it has over the last ten. So the magazine will not be the largest-selling martial arts magazine ten years from now. Question: The argument's reasoning is flawed because the argument \nA. draws a conclusion that simply restates a claim that is presented in support of that conclusion \nB. identifies some changes required for the magazine's circulation to continue its rapid increase and concludes from this that no other changes are needed \nC. equates a reduction in the rate at which the magazine's circulation is increasing with a decline in the magazine's circulation \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11251, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the latest research results, one of the major factors leading to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is hyperlipidemia. There is indeed an inextricable relationship between the greasy degree of diet and blood lipids, but it is not inevitable. Blood lipids have a metabolic process in the human body, and various nutrients can be transformed into each other in the body. If a person has a strong ability to synthesize blood lipids, even a vegetarian diet will have hyperlipidemia. Vegetarian diet is only helpful to patients with hyperlipidemia. In order to reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, increasing physical exercise on the basis of a reasonable diet is the best way. If not combined with individual characteristics of a blind vegetarian diet, especially long-term excessive vegetarian diet, it may also do harm to health. Question: Which of the following conforms to the context? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There is no relationship between the greasy degree of diet and the production of blood lipids \nC. Vegetarian habits do more harm than good to patients with hyperlipidemia \nD. Only eating a vegetarian diet combined with exercise can reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1282, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Corporate social response means that enterprises are guided by social ethics and moral standards to meet some common needs of society Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to corporate social response? \nA. A pollution accident occurred in a factory, and the surrounding enterprises paid the accident compensation in advance \nB. A engineering team shall lay dust nets around the construction site to reduce the pollution caused by dust \nC. An enterprise donated 300 million enterprise shares to charity organizations to set up a special fund \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 745, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Managers in a certain office have a doctoral degree, most of the Sichuan staff are under 30 years old, and a small number of Sichuan staff do not have a doctorate. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be concluded? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some managers are over 30 years old \nC. Some managers are under 30 years old \nD. Some Sichuan employees are managers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 941, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dongning University publicly recruits three teacher positions, one for the school of philosophy, one for the school of management and one for the school of economics. Each position has candidates from Nanshan University, Xijing university and Beiqing University. A smart person, Mr. Li, predicted the recruitment results as follows: if the school of philosophy accepted the candidate of Beiqing University, the school of management would hire the candidate of Xijing university; If the school of management employs the candidate of Nanshan University, the school of philosophy also employs the candidate of Nanshan University; If the school of economics employs candidates from Beiqing university or Xijing university, the school of management employs candidates from Beiqing University. Question: If the university ownership information of the final candidates for the school of philosophy, management and economics is as follows, which of the following options meets Mr. Li's prediction? \nA. Beiqing University, Nanshan University, Nanshan University \nB. Nanshan University, Nanshan University, Xijing university \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Beiqing University, Beiqing University, Nanshan University \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2954, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, with the in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, China's overall innovation capability has been continuously enhanced, continuously injecting new momentum into high-quality development and opening up a new world of economic growth. The sudden epidemic inevitably has a great impact on economic and social development, and the value of innovation-driven is more prominent. From vaccine drug research and development to big data group prevention and control, from telecommuting and online classrooms to unmanned sales and contactless services, the changes brought about by science and technology have not only given us the strength to overcome the epidemic, but also affected social production and life in an unprecedented way. Question: Which of the followings is the most suitable title for this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Innovation drives good and rapid development \nC. Innovation-driven brings a new world of science and technology \nD. Innovation drive affects social life \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8293, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The growth rate of somniosus microcephalus in the northern Arctic Ocean is very slow, even less than 1cm a year, and their adult body length is very large, so its life span has become a very attractive topic. Researchers found that somniosus microcephalus have almost no tissue that can be used to determine their age like bony fish, but others use their eyes when studying the age of whales, Therefore, the researchers believe that the age of somniosus microcephalus can be measured by their eyes. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. By studying the lens nucleus, someone measured the actual age of whales. \nB. The lens nucleus at the core of the eye lens was found when somniosus microcephalus was a cub. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The lens of the eye of somniosus microcephalus has crystalline protein, which is not active in metabolism and can even be regarded as dead tissue. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1060, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Myrna: People should follow diets in which fat represents no more than 30 percent of total calories, not the 37 percent the average diet in this country contains. Roland: If everyone in the country followed your recommendation during his or her entire life, just 0. 2 percent would lengthen their lives at all, and then only by an average of 3 months. Modifying our diet is not worthwhile. A lifetime of sacrifice spent eating an unappealing low-fat diet is too high a price to pay for the chance of extending that sacrifice for 3 months. Myrna: But for everyone who dies early from a high-fat diet, many more people suffer from serious chronic diseases because they followed such diets. Question: Myrna responds to Roland by \nA. demonstrating that the statistics used by Roland to dispute her recommendation are inaccurate \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. disputing the correctness of the facts cited by Roland and offering facts that she considers correct \nD. pointing out that Roland's argument assumes the very proposition it sets out to prove \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12776, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pediatrician: Child psychologists recommend that mothers of one-year-olds not only name objects in the immediate environment, but that they include the color of the object, when applicable. For instance, if a mother hands her child a red ball, she should say, This is a red ball. Nonetheless, even if mothers began to name the color, instead of simply saying, This is a ball, no real benefit will be conferred to the child, because studies have shown that children under 18-months old do not grasp the notion of color. Question: The pediatrician's argument is most vulnerable to which of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The range at which children utter their first sentence typically ranges from 15-months to 30-months. \nC. Children usually benefit from having toys in their environments. \nD. Psychologists have conducted studies showing that most children under the age of 30 months often utter the names of colors even when that color is not present in their environments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14582, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Game theory seems to the layman to be just a bunch of mathematical formulas, but fortunately, game theory is concerned with the problems of daily economic life. In fact, this theory is a term borrowed from chess, poker and war, which brings the nature of competition, confrontation and decision-making. it sounds a bit esoteric, but it actually has important practical significance. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate summary of the above text? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. As a branch of mathematics, game theory is mainly concerned with the problems of daily economic life \nC. Game theory can explain many practical problems in economy and society with vivid and easy-to-understand game language \nD. Game theory is just a lot of mathematical formulas in the eyes of many laymen, but in fact it is not esoteric \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6555, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A report pointed out that in the first half of this year, the cumulative sales of mobile phones exceeded 60 million in China, of which 28 million domestic mobile phones were sold. Therefore, some media have judged that domestic mobile phones have recovered. Question: Which of the following options, if true, will strongly support the above judgment? \nA. In the first half of this year, the country took measures to restrict the entry of foreign brands into the Chinese market \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Mobile phone sales statistics do not include unauthorized mobile phones, and the sales of unauthorized mobile phones are huge \nD. Mobile phone sales are counted based on the number of network access licenses, but these mobile phones may not all enter the hands of users \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5931, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Principle: When none of the fully qualified candidates for a new position at Arvue Corporation currently works for that company, it should hire the candidate who would be most productive in that position. Application: Arvue should not hire Krall for the new position, because Delacruz is a candidate and is fully qualified. Question: Which one of the following, if true, justifies the above application of the principle? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Krall works for Arvue, but Delacruz is the candidate who would be most productive in the new position. \nC. Several candidates currently work for Arvue, but Krall and Delacruz do not. \nD. Of all the candidates who do not already work for Arvue, Delacruz would be the most productive in the new position. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11296, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One seminar had 18 participants. It is known that :(1) At least 5 young teachers are female; (2) At least 6 female teachers are over middle age; (3) At least seven young women are teachers; Question: If two of the three statements above are true and one is false, which of the following can be said about the participants? \nA. There are no more than ten male teachers. \nB. The young women are all teachers. \nC. There were at least seven young women. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2921, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The artist who can create beauty must have a high starting point. If the starting point is very low, it is easy to flow with the secular. Most of the older modern artists started in the early 1930s, taking lessons from Lu Xun's realism and jumping into the Chinese revolution with a solid foundation. Their accumulated experience can be taught by future generations. Question: Which of the following does not fit the meaning of the passage? \nA. An artist with a high starting point of learning, like Lu Xun, does not conform to the secular world \nB. Some old artists took lu Xun's example and devoted themselves to the revolution \nC. The starting point of learning affects the artist's character and artistic attainments \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7933, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is precisely because there are sufficient dairy products as a source of food that the herders living in the Hulunbuir prairie can take in enough calcium. Obviously, this kind of sufficient calcium is essential for the herders in the Hulunbuir prairie having a strong body. Question: Which of the following situations, if it exists, can weaken the above conclusion the most? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some herders in the Hulunbuir prairie do not have a strong body, but they consume a lot of calcium from their food. \nC. Some herders in the Hulunbuir prairie do not have a strong body, and they cannot take in enough calcium from their food. \nD. Some herders in the Hulunbuir prairie do not have a strong body, but they have sufficient dairy products as a source of food. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 113, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Multimedia teaching: in the teaching process, according to the characteristics of teaching goals and teaching objects, through teaching design, rational selection and use of modern teaching media, and organic combination with traditional teaching methods, jointly participate in the entire teaching process, and use multiple media information for students, form a reasonable teaching process structure to achieve the most optimized teaching effect. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not classified as multimedia teaching? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In the 1950s, agricultural technicians explained planting techniques to the villagers through slides. \nC. Zhu Xuelin answers course-related questions for students through video calls. \nD. Fan Zheng uses Powerpoint courseware in public servant exam preparation lecture. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 103, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Diamond Enterprises is a store in Apisville that sells specialty luxury items. For several years, Diamond reaped substantial profits and was considering building branch stores in nearby counties. Stibium Industries, for several years the single largest employer in Apisville and the surrounding region, abruptly closed its plant last year, causing widespread unemployment. Only a fraction of the former Stibium workers have found new jobs, and many of these at much lower wages. Early this year, Diamond Enterprises has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, citing the closure of Stibium as one of the primary causes. Question: Which of the following inferences is best supported by the passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Stibium's management team had a corporate account with Diamond Enterprises, and ordered several luxury items used in business meetings and to entertain prospective clients. \nC. Diamond Enterprises would have avoided bankruptcy if it had followed through with the plan to build branch stores during its more prosperous years. \nD. After Stibium Industry closed, Diamond Enterprises was the single largest employer in Apisville. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11441, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Spiritual support: It means that in family life, children understand, respect, care, consider their parents, and try their best to meet their spiritual needs. Question: Which of the following does not belong to spiritual support? \nA. Although Lao Wu did not live with his parents, he has developed the habit of visiting every day for many years, taking care of their lives meticulously, and the elderly are very pleased. \nB. Lao Jiang's mother is in her 70s, but she still refuses to accept her old age. She signed up for a ballroom dancing training class. In order to prevent the elderly from getting angry and to ensure their safety, Lao Jiang quietly followed behind every time her mother went to class. \nC. Lao Sun recently bought an LCD TV and installed it in his parents' room, so that the two old people can watch their favorite programs, and he also bought many Peking Opera CDs for them. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7551, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The ancients had a tradition of living as if they were dead, so the necessities of life must be provided one by one. Natural money is indispensable. Question: From this passage, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. The ancients must have attached great importance to money. \nB. All the money of the deceased should be buried with him. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There may be money left in the tombs of the ancients. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6786, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lactose, a sugar found in milk, aids in the absorption of calcium, which in turn is required for bone repair. In addition to there being shortages of milk in tropical areas, inhabitants of these areas lose the ability to absorb lactose, unlike people from nontropical areas. Yet inhabitants of tropical areas have no more problems with bone repair than do people who inhabit nontropical areas. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent paradox described above? \nA. People living in tropical areas periodically take tablets containing lactose when there are shortages of milk. \nB. The extent to which people living in tropical areas lose the ability to absorb lactose depends on a genetic predisposition. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Milk consumption has fallen in both tropical and nontropical areas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10846, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who are respected by everyone also respect everyone, and Zhang San does not respect Li Si. Question: Which of the following most severely weakens the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Everyone respects some people \nC. Some people respect everyone \nD. Some people respect Zhang San \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7499, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has been said that authors who write in order to give pleasure cannot impart to their readers the truth of their subject matter. That claim cannot be true. If it were, one could determine the truthfulness of a book simply by looking at its sales figures. If the book were very popular, one could reasonably conclude that it gave people pleasure and ttherefore that at least some of what is written in the book is not true. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In many cases, a book's readers are unconcerned about the truth of the book's contents. \nC. When people choose to read a book, they generally do not already know whether reading it will give them pleasure. \nD. A book can be popular for reasons other than its ability to give readers pleasure. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13286, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Undifferentiated marketing refers to that enterprises do not consider the characteristics of each sub-market, but only pay attention to the commonness of the market, decide to launch a single product, use a single marketing mix, and strive to meet the needs of as many customers as possible to a certain extent. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is undifferentiated marketing? \nA. Cosmetic products company through market research found that no one to whiten the characteristics of the middle and low grade cosmetics production, so the development of a whitening features cosmetics, and promote in the market \nB. After market analysis, an enterprise found that People in A also prefer to drink instant coffee, so it sold A large amount of instant coffee originally planned to be sold in China to Country A. The packaging and price of coffee were exactly the same as those sold in China \nC. An enterprise found that the health care products produced by other enterprises could achieve high profits, so it imitated them and produced similar products \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3318, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whether the electromagnetic radiation produced by mobile phones is a threat to human health has long been a controversial topic. A 10 years of research shows that use mobile phone for 30 minutes every day more than the risk of having a glioma is 40%, higher than never users due to some experts suggest, before further evidence, people should take more security measures, such as use fixed phone calls or use SMS to communicate as far as possible. Question: Which of the following, if true, best shows that the expert's advice is unrealistic? \nA. Most mobile phones produce electromagnetic radiation intensity in line with national standards. \nB. After a long period of time, people's constitution gradually adapt to the environment of strong electromagnetic radiation. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some of them talked on their mobile phones for more than 40 minutes a day during the experiment, but they were healthy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2916, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All of Professor Zhang's junior high school classmates are not doctorates; those who know his colleagues in the Institute of philosophy through Professor Zhang are doctorates; one of Professor Zhang's junior high school classmates met researcher Wang through Professor Zhang. Question: Which of the following can be inferred from the above assertion as a conclusion? \nA. Researcher Wang is a colleague of Professor Zhang's Institute of philosophy \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Researcher Wang is a doctor \nD. Researcher Wang is not a doctor \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2604, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that the sports level and endurance of a professional athlete at the age of 45 are significantly lower than those at the age of 30. but the result of a marathon between retired and serving professional footballers was that there was no difference between 45-year-old retired footballers and 30-year-old serving players. Therefore, it is wrong to think that the sports level and endurance of a professional player will be significantly reduced by the age of 45. Question: Which of the following is true and most weakens the above argument? \nA. Retired professional players have more time to exercise \nB. There are many professional players in active service who are suffering from deep injuries \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Marathon can not fully reflect the endurance and sports level of football players \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2497, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers used genetic manipulation to enable the experimental mice to metabolize glucose and fatty acids, but not acetic acid, and then compared the physical conditions of these experimental rats and normal experimental rats when they were fed bait and fasted for 48 hours. In the state of being forced to go on a hunger strike for a long time, the body temperature and endurance of the experimental mice that cannot metabolize acetic acid are significantly reduced. Acetic acid is the basic substance in life, and the body structure of the experimental mice is very close to the human body. Question: Which of the following can be derived from this? \nA. During prolonged exercise, fatty acids and ketone bodies are the main sources of ATP \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Acetic acid can be used as an energy source for the human body that does not increase blood sugar level \nD. Adenosine triphosphate produced by metabolism is the source of energy for life activities \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4797, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rush-off anxiety refers to the phenomena that families or schools, worried about their children's lack of competitiveness, are eager to carry out advanced education, deepen teaching content and violate the basic laws of education and teaching. Question: Which of the following options is not the Rush-off anxiety? \nA. Ms. Wang's son's grades have always been excellent. Although he is only in the third grade, the family has hired a tutor for him, one-on-one tutoring in French twice a week. \nB. At the beginning of the summer vacation, Xiaoming's parents bought Chinese, math, foreign language teaching materials and auxiliary teaching materials for him for the next semester, requiring him to complete all the preparation tasks strictly according to the plan. \nC. On the eve of the math competition for middle school students in the city, a certain school repeatedly hired university professors to take up the time of other courses to carry out intensive training for the contestants. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8382, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To become an expert on a musical instrument, a person must practice. If people practice a musical instrument for three hours each day, they will eventually become experts on that instrument. Ttherefore, if a person is an expert on a musical instrument, that person must have practiced for at least three hours each day. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning above? \nA. The conclusion fails to take into account that few people have the spare time necessary to devote three hours daily to practice. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The conclusion fails to take into account that people who practice for three hours every day might not yet have reached a degree of proficiency that everyone would consider expert. \nD. The conclusion fails to take into account that three consecutive hours of daily practice is not recommended by all music teachers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12852, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anthropologist: Many people think that if human language evolved, then something like it must be present in those species most closely related to humans, such as chimpanzees. They reason that since new traits evolve gradually, something like human language, albeit cruder, must exist in some species from which humans evolved. This general line of argument may be reasonable, but it simply does not follow that chimpanzees have anything like human language, because humans did not evolve from chimpanzees. While chimpanzees are indeed closely related to humans, this is because both evolved from a common ancestor. The evolution of human language might easily have begun after the extinction of that common ancestor. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the anthropologist's argument? \nA. The communicative systems of chimpanzees are cruder than human language. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The evolution of human language began after the disappearance of an extinct species from which both humans and chimpanzees evolved. \nD. Human language is a by-product of human intelligence, which chimpanzees lack. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11176, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Based on the statistics of the number of gas stations owned by a city, it is found that there is not a simple linear relationship between the growth of the total number of gas stations and the growth of the total population of the city, the increase multiple of the former is 0.77 times that of the latter for example, if the total population of a city increases by 10 times, the total number of gas stations will increase to 0.77 times of 10, that is 5.9 times If the population increases 100-fold, the total number of gas stations will increase to 0.77 times the 100-fold, or 34.7 times. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. The number of gas stations may not grow fast enough to meet the demands of a city population that is growing exponentially \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If a city's birth rate is less than its death rate, the total number of gas stations does not increase \nD. The larger the city, the smaller the increase in the number of gas stations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3860, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shadow is a concept put forward by the new psychoanalyst Jung, referring to the most hidden and profound part of the human spirit, which includes the worst aspects of human nature as well as the most vital aspects of human nature. Shadow contains positive and negative aspects. Positive aspects refer to great creativity. Negative aspects can range from wars, aggressions, turmoil, and corruption in real life to deception, lies, hatred, jealousy, and hurt in real life. , Doubt, complain, etc. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. Introduce how the shadow theory came up \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Analyze the root causes of shadows \nD. Explain how shadows affect human nature \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6872, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Our parents pay more and more attention to children's reading. Most parents want their children to read more and read better books. In 2018,70.3 percent of families in one city had the habit of parents reading with their children. The amount of books read by parents and children increased by 1.8 percentage points compared to 2017 and the length of books read also increased compared to last year. But in 2018, the city's children read just 4.72 books per person, down 0.6 percentage points from 2017. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the phenomenon? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Most parents born in the 1980s and 1990s are highly educated and value reading for their children. \nC. Electronic reading by parents on mobile phones and computers has not been taken into account in children's books. \nD. In recent years, children have a heavy burden of schoolwork and many people want to read extracurricular reading but do not have enough time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7895, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The public opinion image of entrepreneurs will have a direct impact on the companies they represent, and in corporate public opinion incidents, the words and actions of entrepreneurs will receive the most concentrated attention from the media and netizens. In response to corporate public opinion, a positive attitude is most helpful to alleviate negative public opinion. Entrepreneurs have generally performed well in response to public opinion, but there are also those who have responded improperly, resulting in an increase in negative public sentiment and damaging personal and corporate reputation. Question: Which one of the followings is the focus of the above sentence? \nA. Corporate public opinion events \nB. Corporates' response to public opinion \nC. Public opinion image of entrepreneurs \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6296, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Locophobia is mainly manifested by fear of certain environments, such as heights, squares, objective environments and crowded public places. It often starts with spontaneous panic attacks, and then produces expected anxiety and avoidance behavior, leading to the formation of conditionalization. Some clinical studies have shown that locophobia is often accompanied by panic attacks. However, some experts believe that the first panic attack is a necessary condition for the onset of place phobia, so they think that place phobia is the consequence of the development of panic attacks and should be classified as panic disorder. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the above expert opinion? \nA. Locophobia may be related to heredity and panic disorder \nB. The study found that locophobia often occur in their 40s and the course of the disease tends to be chronic \nC. The Locophobia often fluctuates and many patients may improve or even relieve in a short period of time \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2151, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Research shows that in college classrooms, 90% of people with severe insomnia often work until 2 am. Zhang Hong is a university teacher and often works until 2 o'clock in the morning, so Zhang Hong is likely to be a severe insomniac. Question: Which of the following statements most accurately indicates the error in the above reasoning? \nA. It does not take into account the situation that Zhang Hong may belong to those 10% of people who often work until 2 am without suffering from severe insomnia. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It relies on an unconfirmed assumption that working until 2 am is the only reason people suffer from severe insomnia. \nD. It doesn't take into account the fact that there are other causes of severe insomnia among college teachers besides constantly working until 2 am. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9044, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A convenience store has newly introduced a batch of personalized products, such as sour beer, mustard-flavored biscuits, etc. These personalized products are placed in a separate area for sale. After three months, the store manager found that: and before the introduction of personality Compared with the merchandise, the total sales in the store have increased significantly, so the store manager believes that the main reason for the increase in sales is the introduction of these personalized products. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the store manager's point of view? \nA. In addition to adding personalized products, some brands and types of regular products in the store have also been added \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In the past three months, the store has re-planned and adjusted the display of goods, and the display of goods is more orderly and eye-catching \nD. For three months, sales and sales of these personalized items have been limited \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9343, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company has a six-story office building. The company's finance department, planning department, administration department, sales department, human resources department, R & D department and other six departments work here, each department occupies one floor. It is known that: (1) the floors of the human resources department and the sales department are not adjacent; (2) the finance department is on the lower floor of the planning department; (3) the floor of the administration department is above the planning department, but below the human resources department. Question: If the human resources department is not one level above the administration department, which of the followings may be true? \nA. The sales department is on the upper floor of the R & D department \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The sales department is on the next floor of the planning department \nD. The sales department is on the second floor \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8705, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: While the number of cod in the North Atlantic has greatly decreased, the number of seals has increased from 1.5 million to about 2.5 million. Some people think that seals are responsible for the reduction of cod, but seals rarely feed on cod, so it is impossible that a large increase in the number of seals has led to a significant decline in the number of cod. Question: Which of the followings, if true, would most strongly weakens the above argument ? \nA. In the traditional fishing belt of the cod, a large number of seals cause great inconvenience to fishing vessels. \nB. Pollution from the sea does more damage to cod than to seals. \nC. Before the increase in the number of seals, the number of cod in the North Atlantic decreased greatly. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10248, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Speculation refers to buying to profit from changes in prices in order to sell goods later. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is speculation? \nA. Ten years ago, Lao Zhang contracted 15 acres of orchards that no one wanted in the village, and now he relies on fruit trees to make his fortune \nB. Teacher Wang bought a house to live in, after the house price rose, Teacher Wang sold the house to profit from \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Xiao Liu bought a pair of leather shoes recently, and sold them to friends because they did not like the style \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5785, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, spaghetti has been crowned with the bad reputation of obesity, so many people have a tangled mood of hate and love when facing this Mediterranean diet. However, through the study of 23,000 people by the Italian Mediterranean Institute of Neurology, it is found that spaghetti does not lead to weight gain as many people think. Moreover, spaghetti not only does not lead to obesity, it can also have the opposite effect - reducing the body fat rate. The results show that spaghetti is of great benefit to people's health if people can eat in an appropriate amount and ensure dietary diversity. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. No study has shown that spaghetti can lead to an increase in obesity. \nB. Carbohydrate in noodles is an important factor leading to obesity. \nC. Olive oil used in the Mediterranean diet is good for health. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5123, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of urbanization in China, traditional opera is facing unprecedented ecological changes. Folk professional performances actively meet the needs of rural entertainment, or restore the traditional folk drama forms, with the help of festival etiquette and customs, give full play to the traditional etiquette and music education function of traditional opera, or keep pace with the times and enrich the opera Noumenon with fashionable and popular artistic elements. to derive a new form of drama entertainment. In the system, professional theatrical troupes carry out artistic inheritance in the process of tradition and innovation, or go deep into the countryside, send plays to the countryside, and still maintain their performances in grass-roots rural areas, or give up rural areas, seek diversified and innovative ways, and try their best to maintain the urban market. as a result, traditional opera tends to be weak and marginal in rural cultural life. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. The inheritance and development of traditional Chinese Opera Art should seek pluralism and keep pace with the times \nB. Traditional opera is an important carrier to inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture \nC. The government should step up its efforts to support the performances of professional theatrical troupes in rural areas \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1264, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have developed a membrane that quickly removes the oxygen from a refrigerator, thereby killing bacteria and enabling food to be stored almost indefinitely. Since food need not be kept as cold to prevent spoilage, energy costs will be greatly reduced. Thus, over the long run, oxygen-removing refrigerators will prove far less expensive than current models. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it does not \nA. take into account the inconvenience caused by food spoilage in current refrigerators \nB. explain the technology that enabled the oxygen-removing membrane to be developed \nC. take into account the effectiveness of current refrigerator technology in preventing food spoilage \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13689, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The lotus leaf is the leaf of the perennial aquatic herb lotus, and its chemical constituents are mainly nuciferine, citric acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid and other anti-mitotic alkaline components. Lotus leaf contains a variety of alkaloids, brass glycosides, lotus leaf glycosides and other components, which can effectively reduce cholesterol and triglyceride, and has a good effect on patients with hyperlipidemia and obesity. The extract and decoction of lotus leaf can dilate blood vessels, clear heat and relieve summer heat, and have the effect of lowering blood pressure. Some experts point out that lotus leaf is a good medicine for weight loss. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the views of the above experts? \nA. Lotus leaf tea is a kind of food, not medicine, which has the advantages of non-toxic and safety. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The lotus leaf promotes the peristalsis of the intestines and stomach and clears the stool in the body. \nD. After soaking in water, lotus leaf tea becomes a liquid food, which is quickly absorbed in the stomach, with a short time, high concentration and greater stimulation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9934, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public empowerment refers to the active participation of the public and the full expression of their interests in the process of formulation, implementation, evaluation and supervision of public policy, so as to promote the democratization and scientization of the process of public policy. Question: Which of the following options belongs to public empowerment? \nA. After being elected as a deputy to the Municipal people's Congress, Xiao Li, a courier, submitted a bill on how to protect the rights and interests of couriers and promote the healthy development of the express industry on the basis of extensive visits and full investigation. \nB. A city will hold a hearing on natural gas price adjustment. The relevant departments require all streets and neighborhood committees under their jurisdiction to do a good job in publicity and mobilization and to elect public representatives according to the quota, so as to ensure openness, fairness and impartiality. \nC. On the eve of Ching Ming Festival's arrival, some members of the public, with the support of the Municipal Civilization Office, set up a civilized sacrificial sweeping website, calling on the public not to set off firecrackers or burn paper money, but to use green and environmentally friendly ways such as virtual flowers and electronic candles. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7882, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008, the United States, Japan, Europe and other developed economies have fallen into the dilemma of weak economic growth, and their economic growth has always been significantly lower than the pre-crisis level. According to the secular stagnation theory, this is because the equilibrium real interest rate continues to decline and has fallen into the negative range. The central bank is constrained by the zero zero limit and it is difficult to lower the real interest rate to the equilibrium real interest rate. Therefore, the relatively high real interest rate leads to the continuous suppression of aggregate demand (especially investment demand). That is why, even with zero interest rates in the US, Japan and Europe, output gaps remain negative and recovery is hard to achieve. According to this theory, some argue that China's economy also faces a lack of investment demand and a prolonged period of stagnation. Question: Which of the following, if true, most refutes the above view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. China's real interest rate has a wider range of adjustment and is therefore easier to fall to the equilibrium real rate \nC. Even if the stagnation theory were true, China's equilibrium real interest rate is still greater than zero \nD. The sharp decline in China's investment growth is at odds with the theory's emphasis on deficient investment demand \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3267, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columbus voyaged to discover the New American Continent, which promoted the process of modern history. Some 50,000 years ago, hunter-gatherers from northern Asia crossed the ice age frozen Bering Strait into America. Recently, scholars claimed to have evidence that Ming dynasty navigator Zheng He discovered the Americas 72 years before Columbus. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. Even if Zheng He's arrival in America is confirmed, it won't be as significant as Columbus's. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The abovementioned scholars tried to overturn the history of the Asian nomads who first arrived in America. \nD. After the nomads of Asia, Columbus's discovery made little sense. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3896, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Debate coach: Britta' s command of the historical facts was better than Robert' s, and that led to the distinct impression that Britta won the debate. But it' s also important to evaluate how reasonable the debaters arguments were, regardless of their ability to bring the facts to bear in those arguments. When you take that into consideration, Robert' s debate performance was as good as Britta' s. Question: The debate coach's argument depends on the assumption that \nA. good debate performances require very reasonable arguments \nB. winning a debate requires having a good command of the facts \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Britta's arguments were quite unreasonable \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10990, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a go competition, the contestant Chen Hua squeezed his knuckles from time to time, and the sound interfered with the opponent's thinking. During the interval between the closures of the game, the referee warned Chen Hua that if he squeezed his knuckles and made a sound again during the game, he would be ruled against the rules. In response, Chen Hua retorted that squeezing his knuckles was habitual and not intentional, so he should not be convicted of violating the rules. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support Chen Hua's rebuttal to the referee? \nA. In this competition, the opponent himself did not protest against Chen Hua's interference \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In this competition, the opponent opened and closed the folding fan from time to time, and the sound disturbed Chen Hua's thinking \nD. Chen Hua has always been arrogant, and the referee has long been dissatisfied with him \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2613, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The goal of education is not to teach students how to implement the norms set for themselves by others, but to help them understand how norms should be formed and how to participate in the creation of reasonable social norms. In other words, we should not teach them how to be obedient, but how to manage themselves, how to challenge unreasonable social norms and how to create new systems. Question: Which of the following options is most likely to criticize this passage? \nA. Hinder students from innovating. \nB. Do not provide students with opportunities for social practice. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Do not pay attention to improving students' self-management ability. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6789, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Ten years ago, the Cormond Hotel' s lobby was carpeted with Duratex carpet while the lobby of a nearby hotel was being carpeted with our competitor' s most durable carpet. Today, after a decade in which the two hotels have had similar amounts of foot traffic through their lobbies, that other hotel is having to replace the worn-out carpeting near its lobby entrances, whereas the Cormond' s Duratex carpeting has years of wear left in it. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the force of the advertisement's evidence for concluding that Duratex carpet is more durable than the carpet of its competitor? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The other hotel has a popular restaurant that can be reached from outside without walking through the hotel lobby. \nC. The carpet that is being used to replace carpeting near the other hotel's lobby entrances is not Duratex carpet. \nD. There is a third hotel near the other two that has not replaced the Duratex carpet in its lobby for more than 15 years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13556, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From Yu'e Bao to P2P and then to various crowdfunding models, we have to admit that Internet finance is not only changing the traditional industry, but also subverting people's lives. Crowdfunding, for example, not only gives ordinary people an additional channel to participate and get excess returns, but also makes it possible for young people with dreams to realize their dreams at a low cost. Question: Which of the following options is most likely to be discussed in the next part of the article? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The development process of Internet finance industry \nC. The difference between crowdfunding model and other models \nD. How does the Internet change people's concept of investment \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1806, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A teaching and research section has 7 teachers including the chief. Regarding these 7 staff, only one of the following three conclusions is true: 1. No one in this teaching and research section is from Shanghai. 2. The members of this teaching and research section are not all from Shanghai. 3.. The chief of this teaching and research section is not from Shanghai. Question: Which of the following is true? \nA. There is only one person who is not from Shanghai \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Only one person is from Shanghai \nD. None of the 7 teachers are from Shanghai \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 34, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sociologist: The more technologically advanced a society is, the more marked its members' resistance to technological innovations. This is not surprising, because the more technologically advanced a society is, the more aware its members are of technology' s drawbacks. Specifically, people realize that sophisticated technologies deeply affect the quality of human relations. Question: The claim that the more technologically advanced a society is, the more aware its members are of technology's drawbacks plays which one of the following roles in the sociologist's argument? \nA. It is a generalization based on the claim that the more people resist technological innovations, the more difficult it is for them to adjust to those innovations. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is a conclusion supported by the claim that people realize that sophisticated technologies deeply affect the quality of human relations. \nD. It is an example presented to illustrate the claim that resistance to technological innovations deeply affects the quality of human relations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13056, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The blue ocean strategy means that across the existing competitive boundaries, a buyer's demand will be realized, the buyer's value elements in different markets will be screened and reordered, and the positioning choice under the given structure will be changed to change the market structure itself. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the Blue Ocean Strategy? \nA. An enterprise pays full attention to the existing market competition space and reduces the price competition in the promotion. Although it increases the cost of sales, or reduces the profit, it gains the efficiency \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Facing squarely the current situation of muddy water quality and lack of nutrition in the industry circle, an enterprise decided to consolidate its fishnet, everyone participated in the market competition, and strive to stand out from the crowd within a year \nD. An enterprise integrates innovation, utility price and cost, compares the best practices of the existing industry to catch up with and surpass its competitors, and aims at the high-end or low-end customer segments of the existing market, so as to meet the customer balance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7445, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study of several hundred female physicians showed that their tendency to develop coronary disease was inversely proportional to their dietary intake of two vitamins, folate and B6. The researchers concluded that folate and B6 inhibit the development of heart disease in women. Question: Which one of the following would, if true, most weaken the researchers'conclusion? \nA. Physicians are more likely than nonphysicians to know a great deal about the link between diet and health. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The physicians in the study had not been screened in advance to ensure that none had preexisting heart conditions. \nD. It is very unlikely that a chemical compound would inhibit coronary disease in women but not in men. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13015, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unquestionably, inventors of useful devices deserve credit for their ingenuity, but the engineers who help develop an invention get too little recognition. Although inventors sometimes serve as their own engineers, more often, engineers must translate an inventor' s insight into something workable and useful. Ttherefore, engineers also deserve credit for their contribution. Question: The claim that inventors sometimes serve as their own engineers plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. It introduces an alternative solution to the problem the argument is addressing. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It supports an earlier statement regarding what is at issue in the argument. \nD. It concedes that a distinction on which the argument relies is unclear. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11188, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, the average fuel consumption per 100 kilometers of automobiles in our country is over 20% more than that of developed countries. Studies have shown that diesel vehicles have 20% to 30% lower fuel consumption compared with gasoline vehicles. Under the situation of serious pollutant emissions from automobiles, the development of advanced diesel vehicles can make no increase in vehicle pollutants emissions or even emission reductions. In our country, diesel vehicles account for 23.7% of the number of vehicles and only 0.2% of the number of cars. Assuming that the proportion of diesel vehicles in passenger vehicles in 2020 is 30%, and the corresponding proportion in the total vehicle ownership is 39.7%, 28.37 million tons of crude oil can be saved in 2020. Question: Which of the following options best supports the above statement? \nA. Enhance the independent innovation capability of advanced diesel technology and develop advanced diesel vehicles. \nB. The diesel quality standards should be improved, and price monitoring methods should be used to encourage the production of high-quality diesel. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Encourage more people to use energy-saving products such as diesel cars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5305, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any paper involving national military, political or economic secrets is not a public paper. Question: If the above assertion is true, which of the followings must also be true? \nA. All unpublic papers are about the national military, political or economic secrets \nB. Some papers involving national military, political or economic secrets can be made public \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Papers that do not involve national military, political or economic secrets cannot be made public \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 160, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If he has the courage to take responsibility, then he will face the media directly rather than choose to escape; If he has no responsibility, he will hire a lawyer to defend his dignity. But in fact, he not only didn't hire a lawyer, but now he even disappeared. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above statement? \nA. Although he chose to escape, he may not be responsible \nB. Even if he has no responsibility, he should not choose to escape \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If he has responsibility, he should have the courage to take responsibility \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2947, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anthropologist: It was formerly believed that prehistoric Homo sapiens ancestors of contemporary humans interbred with Neanderthals, but DNA testing of a Neanderthal' s remains indicates that this is not the case. The DNA of contemporary humans is significantly different from that of the Neanderthal. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the anthropologist's argument? \nA. At least some Neanderthals lived at the same time and in the same places as prehistoric Homo sapiens ancestors of contemporary humans. \nB. DNA testing of remains is significantly less reliable than DNA testing of samples from living species. \nC. Any similarity in the DNA of two species must be the result of interbreeding. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13983, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A street comprehensive management committee has a total of 6 members: F, G, H, I, M and P. Each of these members shall serve as a member of at least one of the three sub-committees under the Comprehensive Management Committee. Each sub-committee consists of three different members. The known information is as follows: one of the six members serves as a member of three subcommittees. F is not a member of the same subcommittee as G. H is not a member of the same subcommittee as I. Question: Which of the following options must be true? \nA. One of H or I is a member of three sub-committees. \nB. P or M is a member of only one sub-committee. \nC. One of F or G is a member of three sub-committees. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9019, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whenever a major political scandal erupts before an election and voters blame the scandal on all parties about equally, virtually all incumbents, from whatever party, seeking reelection are returned to office. However, when voters blame such a scandal on only one party, incumbents from that party are likely to be defeated by challengers from other parties. The proportion of incumbents who seek reelection is high and remarkably constant from election to election. Question: If the voters' reactions are guided by a principle, which one of the following principles would best account for the contrast in reactions described above? \nA. Incumbents who are rightly blamed for a major political scandal should not seek reelection, but if they do, they should not be returned to office. \nB. Major political scandals can practically always be blamed on incumbents, but whether those incumbents should be voted out of office depends on who their challengers are. \nC. When a major political scandal is blamed on incumbents from all parties, that judgment is more accurate than any judgment that incumbents from only one party are to blame. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11635, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Erosion refers to the process in which external forces such as wind, water, glacier and wave change the ground rocks and their weathering materials under the state of motion. Erosion can be divided into mechanical and chemical denudation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is an erosive action? \nA. Exposed man-made statues in the long-term wind and rain, there will be mechanical erosion, and even collapse and fragmentation \nB. Plant roots exert physical pressure on the rock in cracks and provide a channel for water and chemicals to penetrate, causing the rock to break down and crack \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In areas where temperature variation is prominent, water in the rock alternates between freezing and thawing, expanding as it freezes and driving wedges into the rock mass, causing the rock to collapse \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9755, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company has six general manager assistants F, G, H, I, M and P, and three departments. Each department is just under the charge of three general manager assistants. Each general manager assistant is in charge of at least one department. The following conditions must be met: (1) there is and only one general manager assistant in charge of three departments at the same time. (2) F and G are not in charge of the same department. (3) H and I are not in charge of the same department. Question: If F and M are not in charge of the same department, which of the following options must be correct? \nA. F and H are in charge of the same department \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. F and I are in charge of the same department \nD. M and G are in charge of the same department \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8771, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of codfish in the North Atlantic has declined substantially as the population of harp seals has increased from two million to more than three million. Some blame the seal for the shrinking cod population, but cod plays a negligible role in the seal' s diet. It is ttherefore unlikely that the increase in the seal population has contributed significantly to the decline in the cod population. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. People who fish for cod commercially are inconvenienced by the presence of large numbers of seals near traditional fishing grounds. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The harp seal thrives in water that is too cold to support a dense population of cod. \nD. Water pollution poses a more serious threat to cod than to the harp seal. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13864, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the basis of incontestable proof that car safety seats will greatly reduce the number of serious injuries sustained by children in car accidents, laws have been passed mandating the use of these seats. Unexpectedly, it has since been found that a large number of children who are riding in safety seats continue to receive serious injuries that safety seats were specifically designed to avoid, and in the prevention of which they in fact have proven to be effective. Question: Which one of the following, if true, could by itself adequately explain the unexpected finding reported in the passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Children are more likely to make automobile trips now than they were before the introduction of the safety seat. \nC. The high cost of child safety seats has caused many parents to delay purchasing them. \nD. Many parents are defying the law by not using safety seats for their children. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10892, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: History has told us more than once that when society changes rapidly, new things continue to emerge, old relationships continue to change, language is impacted and with the change, there is a big mineral deposit in front of us.Because the law of this language has not been fully formed, it seems childish, rough and chaotic, but there are treasures buried in the gold of the language, if it is used indiscriminately as it is, it is bound to destroy the purity of the language, if it is processed and tempered, but it can create a model of artistic language, which is the reality in front of the writer. Question: According to the above conclusion, which of the following options is correct? \nA. We are faced with a great mineral deposit of language, in which there are treasures and gold \nB. In the period of rapid social change, writers should undertake the important task of creating artistic language models \nC. When society changes rapidly, language will change with it \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6569, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to a commercial survey, sales of skiing equipment in city A are higher than those in city B, indicating that residents in city A prefer skiing to those in city B. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusions of this investigation? \nA. The champions of multiple national skiing competitions are all from city A. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The population of city B is larger than that of city A. \nD. All the skiing equipment in city A is produced in city B. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5032, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers newly recruited by a scientific research institution in 2013 are either introduced talents with the title of vice high or above, or newly graduated doctoral students with household registration in Beijing. All the recent doctoral graduates live in postdoctoral apartments, and the introduced talents live in the Peony Garden community. Question: Which of the following judgments is true about the researchers newly recruited by the unit in 2013? \nA. Those who live in postdoctoral apartments do not have the title of vice senior or above \nB. Those who live in the Peony Garden community do not have a doctorate \nC. Those with doctorates are registered in Beijing \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9965, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the troposphere, the lowest level of the earth' s atmosphere, the temperature decreases as one progresses straight upward. At the top, the air temperature ranges from -50 degrees Celsius over the poles to -85 degrees Celsius over the equator. At that point the stratosphere begins, and the temperature stops decreasing and instead increases as one progresses straight upward through the stratosphere. The stratosphere is warmed by ozone. When an ozone particle absorbs a dose of ultraviolet sunlight, heat is generated. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The temperature in the middle part of the stratosphere over the North Pole is at least as great as the temperature in the middle part of the stratosphere over the equator. \nC. The troposphere over the poles is thicker than the troposphere over the equator. \nD. It is warmer at the top of the stratosphere over the poles than it is at the top of the stratosphere over the equator. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14352, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A cup of raw milk, after being heated in a microwave oven to 50 degrees Celsius, contains half its initial concentration of a particular enzyme, lysozyme. If, however, the milk reaches that temperature through exposure to a conventional heat source of 50 degrees Celsius, it will contain nearly all of its initial concentration of the enzyme. Ttherefore, what destroys the enzyme is not heat but microwaves, which generate heat. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. Heating raw milk in a microwave oven to a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius destroys nearly all of the lysozyme initially present in that milk. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A liquid exposed to a conventional heat source of exactly 50 degrees Celsius will reach that temperature more slowly than it would if it were exposed to a conventional heat source hotter than 50 degrees Celsius. \nD. Enzymes in raw milk that are destroyed through excessive heating can be replaced by adding enzymes that have been extracted from other sources. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11123, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers followed up a study of 500 children in a country and found that the fastest period of human brain growth is within three months after birth, and the size of the brain can reach more than half of adults. Question: Which of the followings can best prove the above conclusion? \nA. Are the brains of boys and girls growing at the same speed \nB. Is the brain function of children the same as that of adults? \nC. If any of the 500 children has his/her brain growing rapidly after three months of birth? \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 325, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Distracted driving refers to the driving behavior that drivers do not fully focus on the driving process in order to meet their own needs for physical comfort and pleasure. Common distracted behaviors include smoking, drinking, eating, chatting, shaving, using mobile phones and taking care of children. Distracted driving has become the leading cause of traffic accidents on China's roads, according to an expert. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the views of the above experts? \nA. Mobile phone use has recently become the main form of distracted driving in China, with 59 percent of drivers checking wechat while driving, 31 percent taking selfies and 36 percent checking Weibo and wechat moments. \nB. The reaction time is 0.3 to 1.0 seconds when driving normally, but about three times longer when using mobile phones. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Using a cell phone while driving was associated with a 20 percent drop in concentration. Drivers are 23 times more likely to be involved in a crash if they text while driving. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2856, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Between the two A shaped tombs and the round rammed earth platform, five horse pits and a rectangular chariot pit were found. Six horses are buried in each of the two horse pits. The skeleton in one pit is neatly arranged in two rows of north and south, with 2 in the front row and 4 in the back, arranged in sequence from west to east; in the other pit, the skeleton of horses is arranged in a special way, with 6 horses in pairs or opposite sides, with different head directions. A special phenomenon is that a horn is placed in the middle of the horse pit, so it is speculated that the horse pit may be related to sacrifice. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above speculation? \nA. The horn is an important object in ancient sacrifice. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Six horses are a basic form of sacrifice for ancient kings and princes. \nD. At the time of sacrifice, the horses sacrificed must be made in a consistent head-to-head shape. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9903, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unmanned banks, using intelligent devices instead of tedious manual operations, of course, is the trend of the future. Reducing manpower expenditure and allowing limited manpower to give full play to the value of limited manpower may be the biggest driving force for banks to actively promote unmanned technology.However, banks can not reduce the level of service in order to reduce costs, ignore the actual needs of some groups, nor can they shirk their responsibility to protect the safety of customers' assets in the uninhabited future. In the application of technology, we can find the common pain point of users in order to better play with unmanned banks. After all, the purpose of the application of intelligent technology, in the final analysis, is to improve the service level of the banking industry, so that every user can enjoy better service. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. The adoption of intelligent technology by banks cannot sacrifice service and security \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The unmanned bank accords with the trend of technological development in the new era \nD. Better service quality should be the goal of banks \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9528, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: I don't agree with you, but I will defend to the death your right to speak. this sentence is said to have been said by Voltaire, a French enlightenment thinker and known as French conscience, as a symbolic symbol of defending freedom of expression. this sentence has been spared no effort to promote it to the world by the European and American media and politicians. surprisingly, after textual research that Voltaire has not said this sentence. This seems to poke a hole in the Western argument of freedom of speech. According to a Chinese scholar who has lived in Europe and the United States for many years, there are 18 kinds of freedom of speech in the United States that are not protected, and the content of the European Convention on Human Rights restricting freedom of speech is twice as long as the content of freedom of speech. Question: Which of the following is the main emphasis of this text? \nA. There are double standards of freedom of speech in the West \nB. Freedom of speech does not exist in the West \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Someone coined the famous saying of freedom of speech in the name of Voltaire \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6980, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A mosquito bite can transmit to a person the parasite that causes malaria, and the use of mosquito nets over children' s beds can significantly reduce the incidence of malarial infection for children in areas where malaria is common. Yet public health officials are reluctant to recommend the use of mosquito nets over children' s beds in such areas. Question: Which of the following, if true, would provide the strongest grounds for the public health officials' reluctance? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Mosquito nets provide protection from some insect pests other than mosquitoes. \nC. Although there are vaccines available for many childhood diseases, no vaccine has been developed that is effective against malaria. \nD. The pesticides that are most effective against mosquitoes in regions where malaria is common have significant detrimental effects on human health. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12041, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmental effects: Refers to the corresponding changes in the structure and function of the environmental system caused by natural processes or human activities. Question: Which of the following is not environmental effects? \nA. A large amount of industrial wastewater is discharged into rivers and lakes, causing serious harm to aquatic organisms \nB. The area of coastal beaches in a province is long every year, and the species of animals and plants also change \nC. A place uses a lot of fossil fuels, and the temperature in the area is significantly higher than the surrounding areas \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7543, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Children fall into three groups -- nontasters, regular tasters, and supertasters -- depending on how strongly they experience tastes. Supertasters strongly prefer mild cheddar cheese to sharp, regular tasters weakly prefer mild to sharp, and nontasters show no preference. Also, the more bitter a food tastes, the less children like it. Thus, supertasters experience sharp cheddar as tasting more bitter than mild cheddar, but nontasters experience sharp cheddar as tasting no more bitter than mild cheddar. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the conclusion above to be properly inferred? \nA. Supertasters like mild cheddar cheese more than do regular tasters. \nB. The age of the child is the most important factor in determining whether that child is a nontaster, a regular taster, or a supertaster. \nC. Nontasters tend to like a wider variety of foods than do regular tasters, who in turn like a wider variety of foods than do supertasters. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13931, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the severe impact of Chinese culture, Buddhism cannot gain a foothold in China if it cannot adapt to the reality, so Buddhism can only make some camouflage in order to survive.Among the typical examples of early Buddhism, some especially emphasize that the word filial piety distorts the meaning of the original text in order to meet the requirements of China's strong color culture. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate summary of the main idea of the passage? \nA. Buddhism is a very adaptable religion \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Filial piety is one of the important meanings derived from the development of Buddhist scriptures \nD. Buddhism has a deep influence on the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1191, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The statistical totality refers to the collection of many individuals that exist objectively and have a certain common nature according to the requirements of the statistical task. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following description objects does not belong to the totality? \nA. All industrial enterprises in a city under investigation on the production situation of industrial enterprises in the city \nB. All the permanent residents of a certain community in the survey \nC. All Chinese citizens in the sixth national census in 2010 \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4757, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pit vipers are so called because of the small pits on the sides of their heads which function as infrared sensors, giving the viper a thermal impression of objects in its vicinity. Because all species of pit vipers are predators, scientists have long thought that these sensors were used to find prey. One researcher has hypothesized, however, that the infrared sensor serves primarily to assist the viper in judging the size of approaching predators and how far away they are. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most support the researcher's hypothesis? \nA. Pit vipers have a well-developed sense of smell that they use to supplement the thermal impressions they receive from their infrared sensors. \nB. The rattle of the diamondback rattlesnake, one of the most common kinds of pit viper, functions as a defense mechanism to intimidate predators. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Pit vipers are distinguishable from other viper species not only by their pits but also by the chemical composition of their venom. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12392, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Typhoon is one of the most destructive disasters in nature. Some studies have shown that by spraying seawater droplets into the air to increase the reflection of clouds over the typhoon formation area to sunlight, the typhoon will not gather enough energy. This practice will effectively prevent the typhoon from moving forward and avoid greater damage. Question: Which of the followings should be added as a prerequisite for the establishment of the above conclusion? \nA. When typhoon passes by, it is often accompanied by strong convective weather such as strong wind and rainstorm \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Water droplets sprayed into the air can regroup above the clouds \nD. Artificial clouds will affect rainfall in adjacent areas \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5716, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: Our city plans to allow major commercial development along the south waterfront and, in so doing, to increase its tax revenue. But, to succeed commercially, the development would inevitably create far more road traffic than the existing roads to the waterfront can handle, causing serious congestion. Providing enough roads or public transportation to the area would cost far more than the city could gain from the increased tax revenue. Question: Which of the following, if added to the city's plan, would be most likely to help solve the problem the letter describes? \nA. Allowing residential development along the waterfront so that there will be waterfront residents who can walk to the commercial development \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Evaluating the net benefits that the commercial development would bring to the city in terms of improved quality of life for the city's residents rather than in financial terms \nD. Giving tax breaks to developers of businesses along the waterfront to offset any tax levied on them for construction of roads or public transportation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15172, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Seven athletes (No. 1 to No. 7) participated in the final of the 100 meter race, and no two reached the end at the same time. It is known that 1. No. 7 ran faster than No. 1, and No. 1 was faster than No. 2. 2. No. 3 reached the end most, and No. 5 ran the slowest. 3. No. 4 ran to the end sixth, and No. 2 ran to the end fifth. Question: Which of the following options may be correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Athlete No. 7 won the fourth or seventh place \nC. Athlete No. 1 won the third or fifth place \nD. Athlete No. 1 won the fourth or sixth place \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3178, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: weeds originally means useless or unbeautiful herbs, while the so-called useful and beautiful actually depend on people's perspective. The word weed is a convenient label with a strong subjective color, so it is not a scientific classification term. Question: Which of the following statements is the hypothesis that makes the above conclusion valid? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All words with strong subjective color are not scientific classification terms \nC. Some convenient labels with strong subjective color are not scientific classification terms \nD. Words with strong subjective color are convenient labels \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10326, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In fact, there is no absolutely correct standard answer to the interpretation of life, morality, aesthetics and society. Every era, every nation, has the impulse to ask questions and the ability to solve problems. What meets this historical need is the so-called appropriate scholarship. You can laugh at Hu Shi's shallowness, saying that his experimentalism is rather shallow, even less elaborate than Babbitt's new humanism promoted by the Xueheng School, but useless, the latter is not as good as the former to suit the taste of the Chinese people of that era. Question: Which of the following is the gist of the statement above? \nA. The relationship between experimentalism and New Humanism \nB. The relationship between reality and theory \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The relationship between life, morality, aesthetics and society \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1147, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human body, like metals, will gradually oxidize in nature. Metal oxidation is such as iron to yellow rust, copper to patina and so on. The main culprit of human oxidation is not oxygen, but oxygen free radicals, a kind of active gene with unpaired electrons outside the nucleus. This kind of unpaired electron is easy to cause chemical reaction, damage DNA, protein and lipid and other important biological molecules, and then affect the membrane transport process, so that the function of various tissues and organs is damaged, leading to aging of the body. Question: Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above discussion? \nA. Using oxygen free radical inhibitor 2-mercaptoethylamine as a food additive in mice as experimental subjects, the average life expectancy of 2-mercaptoethylamine can make mice. \nB. The natural antioxidant tea polyphenols can effectively inhibit the action of oxygen free radicals, and the life span of fruit flies containing tea polyphenols is significantly prolonged \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Oxygen free radicals can lead to the release of human collagenase and hard elastin, resulting in excessive cross-linking and degradation of collagen and hard elastin in skin, resulting in skin loss of elasticity, cell aging and wrinkles \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 922, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has designated 2008 as the year of the Potato. The potato, also known as Tudou, is called a hidden treasure by United Nations experts. The United Nations named a year after a crop, which appeared only once in history, that is 2003, the International year of Rice. Why is it that this year's protagonist is not Corn, Apple, but the potato, which is buried deep in the ground and inconspicuous? Because potatoes are needed to solve the problem of global food security. Question: Which of the following options is the most accurate summary of this passage? \nA. Attention should be paid to the issue of global food security. \nB. The potential great value of potatoes needs to be further developed. \nC. Potatoes and rice are both important crops. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8031, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a spacecraft returns to earth through the atmosphere, friction with the atmosphere causes a sharp rise in temperature. In order to overcome the thermal barrier and return to Earth safely, a foreign research institute has made a new attempt on recovering the micro-satellite EGG. During the descent, EGG opened its hemispherical heat-insulating decelerating parachute, which was expanded by carbon dioxide gas. Then the atmospheric resistance increased significantly and it began to enter the atmosphere slowly and fall smoothly. Question: Which of the following technologies is based on the premise ? \nA. The cost of developing heat-resistant materials for spacecraft is higher than the cost of a parachute \nB. The surface material of spacecraft must have the capability of withstanding the ultra-high temperature \nC. Overheating is a common problem in the descent process of spacecraft as they fall into the atmosphere \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3240, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fish tank law refers to the need for free space for growth. To make a person grow faster, he must be given the freedom to move, instead of confining him to a small fish tank. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following meets the fish tank law? \nA. Xiao Ou could have stayed in Shanghai, but his parents asked Xiao Ou to return to the county to work in the name of needing to accompany him \nB. In order to expand his knowledge, Xiao Deng, a major in international trade, often audits courses in Chinese language and literature \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In order to attract outstanding talents, Hebei Province continues to implement the Talents to Hebei plan \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3671, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2010, the Ministry of Health launched a new national standard for dairy industry, which reduced the protein content of raw milk from 2.95% to 2.8%. An industry insider explained: if our milk testing standard sets the protein content too high, dairy farmers will add something to improve the protein content of the milk, such as melamine in order to meet the standard. The melamine incident in 2008 showed that the original standards were too high. Question: Which of the following reasoning contains the same logical error as the reasoning of the industry? \nA. The real strong are not afraid of difficulties or challenges. Zhao Tao is afraid of difficulties or challenges, which shows that Zhao Tao is not really strong \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People donate money to a charity only if they trust it, so charities that do not receive donations must have lost public trust \nD. If the typhoon makes landfall at Haikou, the flight to Haikou will be cancelled. Now the flight to Haikou has not been cancelled, indicating that the typhoon did not make landfall in Haikou \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9277, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Doppler effect refers to the phenomenon that the frequency received by the observer and the frequency emitted by the source are different when the wave source and the observer move relative to each other. The frequency received by the observer increases when they are close to each other, and decreases when they leave each other. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not use the Doppler effect? \nA. Doppler navigation \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Colour to exceed \nD. Doppler segment camera \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2297, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The problems facing Venice are typical. On the one hand, in order to solve the employment of citizens, increase the economic strength of the city. Its traditional industries must be preserved and developed, which was the basis for economic development that tourism could not replace. On the other hand, in order to protect its unique ecological environment, industrial pollution must be eliminated, but the development of industry will not be avoided leading to industrial pollution. Question: Which of the following options can draw conclusions? \nA. The quality of life of the people of Venice depends only on the economy and the ecological environment \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If one day Venice's ecological environment is damaged, it must be the price it pays for economic development \nD. The correct decision of the Venice municipal government should be to stop the development of industry in order to protect the ecological environment \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4190, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, stressed urban residents have been looking for safe havens in green spaces. Because it turns out that green space has a positive effect on physical and mental health, which is often used as an argument for building more urban parks and opening up more woodland. The benefits of blue space-oceans, rivers, lakes, waterfalls and even fountains-are less well known. For at least 10 years, however, scientists have always believed that proximity to water is good for both body and mind. Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not support the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The study found that people who went to the seaside at least twice a week had better mental health. \nC. Studies have shown that staying in or near an aquatic environment can stimulate positive emotions and reduce negative emotions and stress compared with green spaces. \nD. The aquatic environment has unique and favorable environmental factors, such as less air pollution and more sunshine. People living near the water tend to participate more actively in physical exercise, such as water sports and walking, and it also has the role of psychological rehabilitation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8577, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Avoidance conditioning refers to when a situation of disgust or unhappiness arises, the individual reacts in a way that escapes the situation of disgust or unhappiness. Then the probability of this reaction occurring in similar scenarios later increases. Question: Which of the following options is not avoidance conditioning? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. When you hit something hot, quickly withdraw your hand \nC. Afraid to meet strangers and dare not go to the streets \nD. Detour after seeing the garbage on the road \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5783, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Agricultural product subsidies usually refer to a country's government providing financial support to its agricultural product producers or operators, including cash subsidies, price support or other policy preferential policies, so that its agricultural products can obtain competitive advantages compared with similar products without subsidies in the international and domestic markets. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is an agricultural product subsidy? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Area A is mainly grassland, and the grassland is degraded due to overgrazing. According to the situation of this area, the national government gives herdsmen subsidies for 8-10 years and asks them to reduce their livestock, which leads to an increase in the price of beef and mutton in the market. \nC. In order to stabilize the price of agricultural products, a municipal government not only implements the reduction and exemption policy for the stall rent of farmers' market operators, but also stipulates that if the stall rent is lower than the limited amount, it can issue subsidies ranging from 10% to 40% to the operators. \nD. In the market of Country A, the government buys the corn planted by farmers at a price higher than the international market price, and then sells it at a low price to encourage farmers to plant corn. An enterprise in this country uses corn as the main feed to cultivate broilers, and then exports it to Country B in large quantities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 434, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marketing consultant: Last year I predicted that LRG' s latest advertising campaign would be unpopular with customers and ineffective in promoting new products. But LRG ignored my predictions and took the advice of a competing consultant. This season' s sales figures show that sales are down and LRG' s new products are selling especially poorly. Thus, the advertising campaign was ill conceived. Question: The marketing consultant's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that \nA. it confuses a condition necessary for increasing product sales with a condition that will ensure increased sales \nB. it takes for granted that in LRG's industry, new products should outsell established products \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. it takes for granted that LRG's sales would not have been lower still in the absence of the competitor's advertising campaign \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14532, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As long as every judicial link can adhere to procedural justice and earnestly perform the function of the supervision system, the closure rate will be greatly increased. Last year, the closure rate of a country increased by 70% compared with the previous year. Therefore, every judicial link of the country was able to adhere to procedural justice last year and effectively perform the function of supervision system. Question: Which of the following options is most similar to the above argument? \nA. When he was in school, he could get a scholarship, but Li Ming did not get a scholarship, so he must not have been excellent in both moral and academic conduct during his time at school \nB. When he is in school, he can get a scholarship. Li Ming can not get a scholarship because he is not excellent in both moral and academic disciplines during his time at school, so it is impossible for him to get a scholarship \nC. Li Ming was excellent in both moral and academic performance during his time at school, but he did not get a scholarship, so he may not be able to get a scholarship when he was in school \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2974, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nations that have little interaction with one another have little knowledge of one another' s needs and problems. Because both sympathy and justice depend largely on understanding the needs and problems of others, it follows that__. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. almost all problems between nations stem from lack of sympathy and justice \nB. only nations that have some interaction with one another have knowledge of one another's needs and problems \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. there is no way to eliminate conflict among nations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14093, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the winter of 2008, more than 1/3 of commercial beehives in the United States developed colony collapse syndrome. All worker bees in some colonies suddenly disappear or die, leaving only lonely queens in the hives. The syndrome has spread to many European countries, such as France, Belgium, Italy, Portugal and Spain. Without these bees, many crops related to human life would not exist, such as soybeans, cotton, apricots, sunflowers and so on. Almost 1/3 of the world's food is related to the behavior of bees. If they become extinct, it will be followed by serious social problems such as serious food shortages, hunger, violence and riots. Question: Which of the following options cannot be inferred from the original text? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Colony collapse syndrome can lead to serious social problems. \nC. Queen bees are more resistant to colony collapse syndrome than worker bees. \nD. The syndrome of colony collapse in the United States is earlier than that in Europe. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6504, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to promote the clean vegetables into thousands of homes activity, Wanjia Service Company asked market analysts to analyze the market prospects of this activity at two local universities. The report of market analysts believes that these two universities have gathered many national-level universities's senior intellectuals in China, providing washed and packaged vegetables can save them a lot of housework time and do a better job of teaching and research, so they will be welcomed by them. Question: Which of the following items, if true, can weaken the above conclusion the most? \nA. I feel that the price of vegetables is only slightly higher than those sold in the general market \nB. Buying clean vegetables is still a new thing for most of the teachers in these two universities, and I am afraid that there will be a process of adaptation \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The variety of clean vegetables is less than the vegetables sold in the general market. I am afraid that it cannot satisfy the tastes of so many teachers in these two universities \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4971, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mother tongue transfer is in the second language acquisition process, the learner's first language, the mother tongue, will directly affect the second language acquisition, and play a positive role in promoting or negatively interfering with it. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a Mother tongue transfer? \nA. C grows up in a bilingual environment and can express proficiently in two languages in life and study \nB. At the age of five, he emigrated abroad with his parents, and when he grew up, he could no longer express himself in his mother tongue. \nC. The scripts of Japan and South Korea contain a large number of Chinese characters, and the historical Chinese culture is the source of its development \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2094, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company has developed a new sensing device that, according to the company' s claims, detects weak, ultralow-frequency electromagnetic signals associated with a beating heart. These signals, which pass through almost any physical obstruction, are purportedly detected by the device even at significant distances. Ttherefore, if the company's claims are true, their device will radically improve emergency teams ability to locate quickly people who are trapped within the wreckage of collapsed buildings. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Ultralow-frequency signals are not the only electromagnetic signals that can pass through almost any physical obstruction. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Extensive training is required in order to operate the device effectively. \nD. Most People who have survived after being trapped in collapsed buildings were rescued within two hours of the building's collapse. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13385, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Some researchers criticize British governmental security agencies for not releasing enough information about sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) made by these military and intelligence agencies. Requests for information by civilian researchers are brushed aside. This leads one to suspect that there have been spacecraft sighted near Earth that are extraterrestrial in origin. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the essayist's argument? \nA. The British government has always attempted to deny the existence of UFOs. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The British government is less trusting of civilian researchers than it is of military researchers. \nD. The British government would deny the requests by civilian researchers to have access to the data only if this government had something to hide. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12793, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A publisher believes that processing costs have increased by 10% to 12% in the past five years; raw material costs have increased by 10% to 13%; sales and advertising costs have increased by more than 10%. Adding all these together, the total cost has risen by at least 30%. This is only for large publishing houses. If it is a small publishing house, the total cost has risen by at least 40%. It can be seen that the increase in book prices is mainly caused by the increase in costs. So I am opposed to increasing the copyright income of writers. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate evaluation for the above argument? \nA. No concrete evidence of the increase in processing costs was provided. \nB. The statistics for medium-sized publishing houses are ingored. \nC. The proportion of total cost increase is incorrectly calculated. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 817, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: I have never seen such flawed reasoning and distorted evidence as that which you tried to pass off as a balanced study in the article Speed Limits, Fatalities, and Public Policy. The article states that areas with lower speed limits had lower vehicle-related fatality rates than other areas. However, that will not be true for long, since vehicle-related fatality rates are rising in the areas with lower speed limits. So the evidence actually supports the view that speed limits should be increased. Question: The reasoning in the letter writer's argument is flawed because the argument \nA. bases its conclusion on findings from the same article that it is criticizing \nB. does not present any claims as evidence against the opposing viewpoint \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. fails to consider the possibility that automobile accidents that occur at high speeds often result in fatalities \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14974, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only computer scientists understand the architecture of personal computers, and only those who understand the architecture of personal computers appreciate the advances in technology made in the last decade. It follows that only those who appreciate these advances are computer scientists. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The premises of the argument are stated in such a way that they exclude the possibility of drawing any logical conclusion. \nC. The argument contains no stated or implied relationship between computer scientists and those who appreciate the advances in technology in the last decade. \nD. The premises of the argument presuppose that everyone understands the architecture of personal computers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11629, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insurance risk refers to the uncertainty about the outcome of an event under certain circumstances. In probabilistic terms, uncertainty is defined as the probability of the outcome of an event being between zero and one, when the probability of the outcome of an event being zero or one. It means that the event is certain to occur or certain not to occur, and therefore, there is no risk. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is true? \nA. The probability of the risk must be zero or one. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. When the probability of an event occurring as a result is zero, the event is determined not to occur. \nD. When the probability of an event occurring as a result is one, it means that the event has occurred. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7117, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The coach of a national football team found that the best cooperation characteristics of players U, V, W, X, Y and Z in the process of training are: (1) V and X cannot both be on the field or not on the field. (2) only U is not on the field, V is not on the field. (3) if W is on the field, X should also be on the field. (4) if Y and Z are on the field, W must also be on the field. Question: So, if U and Z are on the court, in order to maintain the best cooperation between players, which of the followings can be introduced being true?? \nA. V and W are on the court \nB. X is on the court and Y is not on the court \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Neither V nor Y is on the court \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4419, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B the editorial department of both newspapers have a special proofreading staff. Last year, there were some written errors in newspaper A, and there were no written errors in newspaper B. Therefore, in last year's proofreading work, the school staff of newspaper B is more effective than the work of the school clerk of newspaper A. Question: Based on the above conclusions, which of the following options is correct? \nA. The number of written errors in the manuscripts received by newspaper A is no less than that of newspaper B \nB. The number of pages in each issue of newspaper A is less than that of newspaper B \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The working hours of the proofreader of newspaper B are longer than those of newspaper A \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4847, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An experiment was done in which human subjects recognize a pattern within a matrix of abstract designs and then select another design that completes that pattern. The results of the experiment were surprising. The lowest expenditure of energy in neurons in the brain was found in those subjects who performed most successfully in the experiments. Question: Which of the following hypotheses best accounts for the findings of the experiment? \nA. Those who performed best in the experiment experienced more satisfaction when working with abstract patterns than did those who performed less well. \nB. The energy expenditure of the subjects' brains increases when a design that completes the initially recognized pattern is determined. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The task of completing a given design is more capably performed by athletes, whose energy expenditure is lower when they are at rest. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12119, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Poor writers often express mundane ideas with elaborate syntax and esoteric vocabulary. Inattentive readers may be impressed but may well misunderstand the writing, while alert readers will easily see through the pretentiousness. Thus, a good principle for writers is: __. Question: Which one of the following completes the passage most logically? \nA. the simpler the style, the better the writing \nB. alert readers are the only readers who are sensitive to writing style \nC. only the most talented writers can successfully adopt a complex style \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13630, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Globally, the cost of living is relatively high in all major cities, Shanghai is a big city, so the cost of living in Shanghai is relatively high. Question: Which of the following options is different from the above argument? \nA. To enter the court work, must pass the national judicial examination, Xiao Wang works in the court, so Xiao Wang has passed the national judicial examination \nB. Throughout world history, Ben, an outstanding national leader has a strong will. Washington is an outstanding national leader, so he has a strong will \nC. The old-age insurance for urban workers can receive a monthly pension after retirement only if they have contributed for 15 years in accordance with the provisions. Mr. Li has been paying pension insurance for 20 years, so he can receive a monthly pension upon retirement \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4025, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A county airport, designed to serve the needs of private aircraft owners, planned to cover its operating expenses in part by charging user fees to private aircraft using the airport. The airport was unable to pay its operating expenses because the revenue from user fees was lower than expected. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. Most of the county's citizens live a convenient distance from one or another airport now offering commercial airline services. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The number of owners of private aircraft who use the county's airport facilities will not change appreciably in the future. \nD. Private aircraft owners were unwilling to pay the user fees charged at the airport. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14988, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are only liberal arts and science classes in a high school. There are more boys than girls, and more science classes than liberal arts classes. Question: Which of the following options must be correct based on the above conditions? \nA. The total number of boys in the liberal arts class is more than the total number of girls in the liberal arts class \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The total number of boys in the science class is more than the total number of girls in the science class \nD. The total number of boys in the liberal arts class is higher than that of girls in the science class \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4859, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During the month of May, crabs arrive on Delaware' s beaches to lay eggs. Certain shorebirds depend on these eggs for food during their annual spring migration to their northern breeding grounds. Delaware' s crab population has declined recently. This decline, however, poses no serious threat to the migrating shorebird populations: by remaining longer in Delaware, the birds will be able to eat enough crab eggs to allow them to complete their migration. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. The crabs do not conceal their eggs. \nB. The decline in the number of crabs on Delaware's beaches is due to the harvesting of crabs by humans. \nC. No other food available to the birds on Delaware's beaches is as nutritious and accessible as are crab eggs. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12303, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The city of Carina is considering implementing an Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) for taxpayers earning more than 90% of the population, those individuals who earn more than $350, 000 annually. Under this tax plan, Carina citizens in the AMT bracket would be exempt from paying taxes on the first $80, 000 of their income and be taxed at a flat rate on the income thereafter. People paying the AMT would not be given allowances regular taxpayers are, such as deductions for children, healthcare expenses, or college tuition. Question: Which of the following would be most important to determine in order to evaluate whether implementing the AMT plan would be profitable for the city of Carina? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The average revenue generated by cities in that country that charge AMT when such a system is implemented. \nC. The dollar value that processing the AMT would require, compared to the dollar value that running the current tax system in Carina requires. \nD. The average dollar value of Carina citizens' tax payments for the previous year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14701, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study proves the relationship between learning and sleep. The researchers published their findings in Learning Science, a collaborative journal of Nature, pointing out the quality and time of sleep and the persistence of sleep habits are positively correlated with academic performance. Adequate sleep is more beneficial to students' study. Question: Which of the following options is not the logical inference of the above assertion? \nA. Students who get enough sleep, get up early and go to bed early and have regular work and rest generally have good grades. \nB. Sleep time is not enough, and it is impossible to make up, you can work on the quality of sleep and sleep habits. \nC. The vast majority of high school students are faced with the disturbance of lack of sleep, in order to study, many of them will choose the time of the recess or PE class to make up for sleep. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8581, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the advantages of Bacillus thuringiensis (B. t. ) toxins over chemical insecticides results from their specificity for pest insects. The toxins have no known detrimental effects on mammals or birds. In addition, the limited range of activity of the toxins toward insects means that often a particular toxin will kill pest species but not affect insects that prey upon the species. This advantage makes B. t. toxins preferable to chemical insecticides for use as components of insect pest management programs. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Chemical insecticides cause harm to a greater number of insect species than do B. t. toxins. \nC. No particular B. t. toxin is effective against all insects. \nD. B. t. toxins do not harm weeds that do damage to farm crops. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11373, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the history of the earth is condensed into one hour, in the last 15 minutes, life will appear. When there are 6 minutes left, the figures of animals will start to flash on the land, and when the 58th minute arrives, the overall situation is settled. Question: Which of the following is the intention of this passage? \nA. The history of life on earth is very long \nB. The history of the earth is as short as an hour \nC. The earth has a long history \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7978, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Prions are structurally abnormal proteins that force normal proteins to take the same misfolded shape and spread through the tissue like an infectious disease. This is another disease-causing pathogen discovered by human beings after realizing that bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma and other microorganisms can cause disease. Therefore, if you want to successfully develop effective treatments, you need to target (targeted) active prions, rather than large amounts of proteins in dead plaques and entanglements. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this paragraph? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The structure of prions is very complex. \nC. Prions are more harmful than bacteria. \nD. Diseases caused by prions can be effectively treated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9421, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Substantial economic growth must be preceded by technological innovations that expanding industries incorporate into their production or distribution procedures. Since a worldwide ban on the use of fossil fuels would surely produce many technological innovations, it is obvious that such a ban would be followed by an economic boom rather than by the economic depression forecast by the critics of such a ban. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the argument's reasoning? \nA. The argument attempts to establish the falsehood of a proposition by criticizing the reasoning of those who assert its truth. \nB. The argument presumes, without providing warrant, that because certain conditions only sometimes precede a certain phenomenon, these conditions always bring about the phenomenon . \nC. The argument assumes the truth of the conclusion for which it purports to be providing evidence. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12606, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the modern practice of developing countries in the contemporary world, one has come to the empirical conclusion that a country's per capita gross national product (GNP) from $300 to $4,000 is a period of social shock. In this period, the contradiction between traditional society and modern society erupts, and the whole social structure will be completely updated. In fact, even the developed countries in Europe and the United States have experienced similar periods. Question: Based on the above conclusions, which of the following options is correct? \nA. The per capita GNP of less than US $300 is a sign of developing countries \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Developing countries began industrialization and modernization in an external environment completely different from developed countries \nD. The per capita GNP of more than 4000 US dollars is a sign of developed countries \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4880, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers found that there are three types of nucleotide genes in humans: AA type, AG type and GG type. A person has a 36% chance of being AA, a 48% chance of being AG, and a 16% chance of being GG. Of the 1200 elderly people who took part in the study, those with the AA and AG genotypes all died before 11:00, while almost all those with the GG genotype died around 6 pm. Based on this, the researchers believe that people with the GG gene type will die an average of seven hours later than others. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most question the above-mentioned researcher's point of view? \nA. When death approaches, people revert to a more natural induction of circadian rhythms \nB. Some people die because of other factors such as illness or accidents \nC. The comparison of the time of death is more important than which time of day is which year and which day \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2652, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the gradual implementation of macroeconomic control policies, my country's economic growth will moderately slow down, the demand for oil and natural gas resources will decrease, and the contradiction between supply and demand will be eased to a certain extent. According to the latest forecast of the International Energy Agency, my country's crude oil will be eased this year. Production will reach 175 million tons, an increase of 1% over last year; while crude oil consumption will likely exceed 300 million tons, an increase of about 12% over last year; imports will exceed 100 million tons, possibly close to 120 million tons, an increase over last year Around 30%. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. my country's demand for energy will become less and less \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. my country's crude oil supply is tight \nD. my country's crude oil consumption mainly depends on imports \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7953, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The business district is a business geographic area that can effectively attract customers to the store.It is divided into three levels: core business circle, sub - business circle and edge business circle. Question: Which of the following fits the concept of the business Which of the following fits the concept of the business district? \nA. Shanghai No. 1 department store. \nB. Kentucky Fried Chicken. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Nanjing Suguo chain store. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7281, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher studying corporate executives found that they tend to have take charge personalities, with the predominant traits of assertiveness, decisiveness, and self-confidence. The researcher concluded that people who are more take charge than the average person are more likely to become corporate executives. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the researcher's conclusion? \nA. The executives that the researcher studied were often unsuccessful when they tried to manage their family activities as they do their business activities. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some people who are not executives have stronger take charge personalities than some people who currently serve as corporate executives. \nD. Many people who aspire to become executives exhibit different management styles in their current jobs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11890, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study involved feeding a high-salt diet to a rat colony. A few months after the experiment began, standard tests of the rats' blood pressure revealed that about 25 percent of the colony had normal, healthy blood pressure, about 70 percent of the colony had high blood pressure, and 5 percent of the colony had extremely high blood pressure. The conclusion from these results is that high-salt diets are linked to high blood pressure in rats. Question: The answer to which one of the following questions is most relevant to evaluating the conclusion drawn above? \nA. Have other species of rodents been used in experiments of the same kind? \nB. What percentage of naturally occurring rat colonies feed on high-salt diets? \nC. How much more salt than is contained in a rat's normal diet was there in the high-salt diet? \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10624, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: High Tower is a company that occupies several office buildings. It is considering installing energy-saving light bulbs in all of its buildings. This new light bulb emits as much light as the traditional light bulbs currently in use, and the electricity required is only half of the traditional bulb. The life of this new bulb is also greatly extended, so by replacing the old bulb with this new bulb when the old bulb is broken, High Tower can greatly reduce its overall lighting cost. Question: Which of the followings, if correct, best supports the above statement? \nA. High Tower recently signed a contract and need to occupy another small office building. \nB. The company that produces this new bulb has obtained a patent for the new technology used in the bulb, so it has the exclusive right to produce the new bulb. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. High Tower launched a campaign to encourage its employees to turn off the lights every time they leave the room. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 966, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey of address changes filed with post offices and driver' s license bureaus over the last ten years has established that households moving out of the city of Weston outnumbered households moving into the city two to one. Ttherefore, we can expect that next year' s census, which counts all residents regardless of age, will show that the population of Weston has declined since the last census ten years ago. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps strengthen the argument? \nA. Most people moving out of Weston were young adults who were hoping to begin a career elsewhere, whereas most adults remaining in or moving into the city had long-standing jobs in the city. \nB. Many people moving into Weston failed to notify either the post office or the driver's license bureau that they had moved to the city. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Over the past century any census of Weston showing a population loss was followed ten years later by a census showing a population gain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14023, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Egg yolk contains more cholesterol. Some people are afraid of high cholesterol and dare not eat egg yolk. A recent research report involving 500000 Chinese people with a follow-up of nearly 9 years suggests that people who eat eggs every day reduce the risk of cardiovascular events by 11%, the risk of death from cardiovascular events by 18%, especially the risk of hemorrhagic stroke by 26%. The corresponding risk of death was reduced by 28%. Considering that stroke is the largest cause of death in China, the researchers suggest that eating an egg a day is conducive to cardiovascular health. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the researcher's point of view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In a follow-up study involving 40000 people from Japan, people who eat eggs every day have 30% lower all-cause mortality than those who don't eat eggs \nC. Eggs are very nutritious, with high contents of calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A and vitamin B \nD. People who eat eggs every day have higher education level and family income, healthier diet, more self-discipline and more likely to supplement vitamins \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4547, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Language intelligence refers to the use of computer programs to realize language communication between people and machines or to allow machines to do language-related work on their own. Question: Which of the following options belongs to language intelligence? \nA. In order to expand the foreign market, a new product of a company has set language switching buttons. With these buttons, users can switch multilingual operating systems \nB. High speed railway, motor car and subway are equipped with Chinese English bilingual voice system that can automatically broadcast the name of stations along the way, current speed and real-time temperature \nC. The artificial intelligence Alpha dog defeated several world-class go masters with absolute superiority in the man-machine war that lasted for several months \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2200, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department. Question: Which of the following statements cannot be true if X and F are assigned to the same department? \nA. I was assigned to the sales department \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. G is assigned to the sales department \nD. W was assigned to the public relations department \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8969, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No one with a serious medical problem would rely on the average person to prescribe treatment. Similarly, since a good public servant has the interest of the public at heart, __. Question: Which one of the following statements would most reasonably complete the argument? \nA. the average public servant knows more about what is best for society than the average person does \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. one is a good public servant if one is more knowledgeable about the public good than is the average person \nD. public servants should not be concerned about the outcomes of public opinion surveys \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12919, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Detective: Because the embezzler must have had specialized knowledge and access to internal financial records, we can presume that the embezzler worked for XYZ Corporation as either an accountant or an actuary. But an accountant would probably not make the kind of mistakes in ledger entries that led to the discovery of the embezzlement. Thus it is likely that the embezzler is one of the actuaries. Question: Each of the following weakens the detective's argument EXCEPT: \nA. There is evidence of breaches in computer security at the time of the embezzlement that could have given persons outside XYZ Corporation access to internal financial records. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The actuaries' activities while working for XYZ Corporation were more closely scrutinized by supervisors than were the activities of the accountants. \nD. XYZ Corporation employs eight accountants, whereas it has only two actuaries on its staff. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12413, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insurance Company X is considering issuing a new policy to cover services required by elderly people who suffer from diseases that afflict the elderly. Premiums for the policy must be low enough to attract customers. Ttherefore, Company X is concerned that the income from the policies would not be sufficient to pay for the claims that would be made. Question: Which of the following strategies would be most likely to minimize Company X's losses on the policies? \nA. Insuring only those individuals who are wealthy enough to pay for the medical services \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Insuring only those individuals who did not suffer any serious diseases as children \nD. Insuring only those individuals who were rejected by other companies for similar policies \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10651, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newspaper editorial: Many pharmaceutical companies develop me too drugs, drugs designed to duplicate, more or less, the effect of another company' s product that is already on the market. Some critics object that such development constitutes an unnecessary, redundant use of resources that provides no new benefits to consumers. However, the entry of me too drugs into the market can result in a price reduction for the drugs they resemble. Ttherefore, me too drugs can indeed benefit consumers. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the editorial's argument? \nA. If all pharmaceutical companies developed me too drugs, fewer innovative drugs would be developed. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Pharmaceutical companies often make more money on a me too drug than on an original drug. \nD. Some pharmaceutical companies lose money on the development of innovative drugs because of the development by other companies of me too drugs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13731, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Animals generally avoid foods that are harmful to them and favor those that benefit them. Thus it is surprising that gypsy moth caterpillars prefer to eat leaves that contain high concentrations of certain naturally occurring toxins called alkaloids, even though caterpillars grow faster on alkaloid-free diets. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy? \nA. Only gypsy moth caterpillars, not adult gypsy moths, feed on the leaves of alkaloid-containing plants. \nB. The alkaloid-containing plants on which gypsy moth caterpillars feed increase their production of toxins when their leaves are injured. \nC. In the alkaloid-containing plants on which gypsy moth caterpillars feed, the toxins are found only in the leaves. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13523, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The mobile phone usage of the administrative department of a company is as follows: 1. Xiao Wang dialed the phone of everyone in the administrative department; 2. Xiao Li once called Xiao Zhao, but Xiao Zhao never called anyone else; 3. People who have never answered calls from others in the administration department have never called others. Question: Which of the followings can be infered: \nA. Xiao Li once answered a phone call from Xiao Wang \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xiao Wang answered the phone from everyone in the administration department \nD. Xiao Zhao never answered a phone call from Xiao Li \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5678, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Administration according to law means that the administrative agency shall, in accordance with the provisions of the law, within the statutory authority, and in accordance with the legal procedures, perform actions with conclusive and sufficient evidence. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following actions meets the requirements of the administration according to law? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The General Office of a city government formulated and issued a normative document on the city's urban environmental sanitation management penalties. \nC. A city's Industry and Commerce Bureau received reports from people saying that a cigarette wholesale outlet sold counterfeit Panda brand cigarettes, and when they went there, they found that the business had already got the news and closed their outlet. In order to obtain conclusive evidence in time and crack down on illegal business activities, law enforcement officers broke the door and seized a large amount of counterfeit cigarettes and accounting information that had not yet been transferred on the spot. Based on these, an administrative penalty decision was made on the business owner. \nD. A district public security bureau believed that Mr. Zhang had interfered with the normal life of neighbors. According to the Law on Public Security Management Penalties, he was fined 5,000 yuan and sentenced to administrative detention for 15 days. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5304, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From September to December 2018, the rent in a certain first-tier city skyrocketed. Some people believe that the root cause of the increase in rent is that some long-term apartment operators are looting housing and in vicious competition. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refute the above point of view? \nA. A small number of operators of short-term rental apartments also have problems with vicious competitions such as forcing up price. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In most first-tier cities, there has always been an increase imbalance between house prices and rents. \nD. From September to December 2018, some rental compound and industrial zone apartments in the city were demolished. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 644, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Geologist: A geological fault in the mountain under which the proposed nuclear waste storage facility would be buried could, after a few thousand years, cause the contents to seep out or water to seep in. Since nuclear waste remains dangerous for up to 25, 000 years, such seepage would be disastrous. So we should not place a nuclear waste storage facility under this mountain until scientists investigate whether this mountain has any geological faults. Question: Which one of the following arguments, if true, most strengthens the geologist's argumentation? \nA. The proposed facility was not initially intended to be used for the storage of nuclear waste. \nB. Nuclear waste could be stored in the proposed facility on a temporary basis. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The scientists' investigation would increase dramatically the cost of storing nuclear waste under the mountain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12011, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The complex modern nation-state system suggests that every backward country trying to rise from weak to strong: the strengthening of national hard and soft power is not a problem of external competition, but a problem of internal straightening out. As long as a country has many internal problems, ignoring the construction of the basic economic mechanism, ignoring the serious choice of the political regime, and obliterating the social and cultural value identity, then such a country will always be in a weak position of nation-state competition, even if it occasionally gets the opportunity to become a great power or even a powerful country, its long-term maintenance capacity is seriously insufficient. Question: Which of the following is the main argument supported in this paragraph? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A country's soft power is more decisive than hard power \nC. It is impossible for any country to remain strong for a long time \nD. Economy, politics and culture jointly determine national strength \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1844, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Soft violence refers to the behavior people seek illegal interests or illegal, in others or in the workplace nuisance, entanglement and schoolroom, and organizing a mob to spin, is enough to make others fear, panic and psychological coercion, or enough to affect, restrict the personal freedom, endangers one's personal property safety, affect the normal life, work, production, management of illegal and criminal means. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is sub-soft violence? \nA. In order to win the bidding, company A secretly spread unfavorable information about its competitors \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Zhang threatened to report the fact of corruption if judge Wang did not handle the case fairly \nD. A gang of evil forces in order to ask Wang for gambling debts will be blocked in the hotel room, 24-hour guard does not let its sleep \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9874, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If I argue with you, can we tell the truth from the false? You and I don't know, and all the others are prejudiced, who shall we ask to judge? Ask people who share your opinion to judge. Since he has the same opinion as you, how can you judge? Please judge with people who have the same views as me. Since he has the same views as me, how can he judge? Please judge people who have different views from you and me. Since they have different views from you and me, how can they judge? So, no winning or losing. Question: Which of the following most accurately describes the flaw in the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The reasons in the above argument are untrue and inconsistent with each other. \nC. The above argument suffers from the logical error of the text is not on the topic. \nD. The above argument has the logical error of confused concepts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8903, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Common risk behaviors refers to an act jointly carried out by two or more actors that endangers the safety of others and results in damage consequences, but the actual perpetrator of the harm cannot be determined. Question: Which of the following is common risk behaviors? \nA. Wang mou and Zhao mou partnership theft murder, negative case on the run, the police through meticulous investigation, carefully arranged control, patiently squatting, eventually they will be captured at one stroke \nB. Lao Li was on a business trip, and his old classmates, whom he had not seen for many years, held a banquet to welcome him \nC. Zhang and his wife and friends out traveling, three people driving in rotation, road accident, Li was seriously injured, fortunately Zhang and his wife did not harm \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7540, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: High levels of fertilizer and pesticides, needed when farmers try to produce high yields of the same crop year after year, pollute water supplies. Experts ttherefore urge farmers to diversify their crops and to rotate their plantings yearly. To receive governmental price-support benefits for a crop, farmers must have produced that same crop for the past several years. Question: The statements above, if true, best support which of the following conclusions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The only solution to the problem of water pollution from fertilizers and pesticides is to take farmland out of production. \nC. New farming techniques will be developed to make it possible for farmers to reduce the application of fertilizers and pesticides. \nD. Farmers can continue to make a profit by rotating diverse crops, thus reducing costs for chemicals, but not by planting the same crop each year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10611, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, which was built in 1968, has a clearance height of 24 meters in the high water area and can theoretically carry ships of up to 3,000 tons. In today's rapid economic development, it has become a building that cuts the Yangtze River in half and obstructs the smooth passage of large ships. The Nanjing Yangtze Bridge must be demolished and rebuilt if the Yangtze's golden waterway is to be fully dredged, a bridge expert has asserted. Question: Which of the followings, if true, casts the greatest doubt on the expert's claim? \nA. 99% of international ships entering the Yangtze River are berthed at ports below Nanjing Bridge, and few large foreign ships are berthed at dozens of foreign trade docks above Nanjing. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It was not enough to demolish the Nanjing Bridge alone. The Yangtze River Bridges built in Wuhu, Tongling, Anqing and other places had a headroom height of 24 meters. \nD. With large ships unable to cross the Bridge, much of the export goods in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze river have been diverted by road or rail. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8930, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Experiential advertising: refers to the advertising method that allows consumers to participate in product trials, feel the product quality, unknowingly accept and trust the product. Question: Which of the following is not experiential ads? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Just add a cosmetics company's WeChat account and send I want to try, and you can get a free trial pack of its new face mask \nC. In a large supermarket, a salesman is distributing an orange juice drink newly developed by a juice company to customers for free tasting \nD. After the news spread that a well-known furniture chain company opened a new experience hall in a bustling urban area, it was overcrowded for a while \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7564, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Job enlargement refers to the increase in the number or variety of work tasks at the horizontal level, so that the work is diversified. Job enrichment refers to giving employees more complex, more serialized work vertically and giving them more control. Question: Which of the following falls belongs to job enlargement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. At a research institute, a department head told her subordinates that as long as they were within the budget and legal, they could do any research they wanted. \nC. In a transmission data system company, employees can often propose jobs they like and then transfer to new positions \nD. The guy in the cafeteria rotates work in the pasta, salad, vegetable, drink and dessert department \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5806, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Those who claim that governments should not continue to devote resources to space exploration are wrong. Although most people' s lives are relatively unaffected by the direct consequences of space exploration, many modern technologies that have a tremendous impact on daily life -- e. g. , fiber optics, computers, and lasers -- are unexpected consequences of it. Society might have missed the benefits of these technologies if governments had not devoted resources to space exploration. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the principle underlying the argument above? \nA. The less practical the goal of a government- supported project, the more unexpected the consequences of that project. \nB. Governments should not be prevented from allocating resources to projects whose intended consequences do not directly benefit most people. \nC. One can never underestimate the beneficial consequences of government support of ambitious technological undertakings. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14036, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If absolute fairness is implemented, it will inevitably lead to distribution according to work; If distribution according to work, there will be inequality between the rich and the poor; Only by equalizing the rich and the poor can absolute fairness be implemented. Question: So \nA. Distribution according to work must be implemented \nB. Distribution on demand must be implemented \nC. Absolute fairness must be implemented \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7236, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Conformity behavior means that individuals give up their own opinions, change their original attitudes, and adopt behaviors consistent with the majority under the pressure of the group. Question: Which of the followings is a conformity behavior? \nA. Wang accidentally joined a reactionary faction and became a member of the rogue gang. Under the intimidation of the leader, he was forced to do bad things with other people without his conscience. \nB. When the driver of a car encounters a red light at an intersection, he will consciously stop the car and wait for the green light signal. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The class organized a spring outing. A few students in the class proposed to go to Taohua Island. Most of the students have never been there. With the insistence of a few students, everyone unanimously decided to go there. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 982, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Taste buds were the primary tool early humans used for testing foods. Sour taste warns of possible spoilage of food while bitterness is a warning of many poisons. Early humans also recognized sweet foods and salty foods as meeting nutritional needs. So the fact that people can now clearly distinguish these four tastes-sour, bitter, sweet, and salty-is completely explained by people' s use of taste to test for the healthfulness of foods. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. fails to consider that some nutritious foods are bitter when raw but not after being cooked \nB. fails to consider that many people associate foods more with their smells than with their tastes \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. takes a necessary condition for the truth of its conclusion to be sufficient to justify that conclusion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11618, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A newspaper with a very large circulation actually ceased publication. The reason is that its readers are older men with low socioeconomic status. This group of people has low spending power, so the advertising effect is very unsatisfactory, which makes advertisers lose confidence in it. Without advertisers, it can no longer run. Question: Which of the followings can be inferred? \nA. Newspaper circulation is not attractive to advertisers. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Relying on advertising revenue to run a newspaper is not conducive to the development of the newspaper industry. \nD. Women prefer advertising to men. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 417, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists from the University of York and the University of Manchester in England have found the remains of a human house with a history of more than 10,000 years in Starka, North Yorkshire. Dating results show that it is a round wooden hut about 3.5 meters high, which existed in 8500 BC and is at least 500 years earlier than the oldest house previously found in Britain. Archaeologists also found a wooden platform and the trunk of a well-preserved tree nearby. In addition, they also found ornaments of processed antlers, indicating that people at that time already had some ceremonial activities. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above point of view? \nA. The wooden platform is the workplace where human beings build small wooden houses. \nB. At that time, the British already had a relatively stable address, rather than the previously thought of unsettled hunters. \nC. Humans are gregarious animals, and there are more wooden houses waiting to be discovered nearby. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8656, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Guidebook writer: I have visited hotels throughout the country and have noticed that in those built before 1930 the quality of the original carpentry work is generally superior to that in hotels built afterward. Clearly carpenters working on hotels before 1930 typically worked with more skill, care, and effort than carpenters who have worked on hotels built subsequently. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the guidebook writer's argument? \nA. The quality of original carpentry in hotels is generally far superior to the quality of original carpentry in other structures, such as houses and stores. \nB. The average length of apprenticeship for carpenters has declined significantly since 1930. \nC. The materials available to carpenters working before 1930 were not significantly different in quality from the materials available to carpenters working after 1930. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13771, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Legal results refer to the things generated by the original things in accordance with certain legal relations, and are the legal benefits that should be obtained by the owner of the original things for leasing, investment and other specific civil legal activities. Question: Which of the following is legal result? \nA. The money A lent to B,B bought a ticket and won 100,000 yuan. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Fruit from an orchard contracted by a farmer. \nD. Pet store purebred dogs breed puppies. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1040, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All criminal acts will be sanctioned by the criminal law, some illegal acts are criminal acts, and Huang Tao's acts are illegal acts. Question: If the above assertion is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. Huang Tao's actions will be sanctioned by criminal law \nB. All actions sanctioned by criminal law are criminal actions \nC. Huang Tao's behavior is a crime \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3573, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The star-nosed mole has a nose that ends in a pair of several-pointed stars, or tentacles that are crucial for hunting, as moles are poor-sighted. These tentacles contain receptors that detect electric fields produced by other animals, enabling the moles to detect and catch suitable prey such as worms and insects. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. Only animals that hunt have noses with tentacles that detect electric fields. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The star-nosed mole does not rely at all on its sense of smell when hunting. \nD. The star-nosed mole does not produce an electric field. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10842, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Computer programmers who work in front of computer screens for a long time are prone to myopia. In order to help these people prevent and alleviate myopia, the company has issued brochures for employees to teach them some ways to prevent and treat myopia. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the effectiveness of the above publicity? \nA. People who don't often work in front of a computer may also suffer from myopia \nB. Prevention and treatment of myopia need the guidance of ophthalmologists \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The methods of prevention and treatment of myopia vary from person to person \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3066, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Antagonism is a common sensory change phenomenon, which refers to the phenomenon that the presence of one odorous substance weakens the taste characteristics of another odorant. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not exhibit antagonism? \nA. After eating sour sambal, and then eating sour food, you will not taste the sour taste \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Adding a small amount of citric acid to orange juice will reduce the sweetness, and adding sugar will reduce the sour taste \nD. Saccharin has a bitter taste. Adding a small amount of sodium glutamate to saccharin can significantly alleviate the bitter taste \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9333, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social paradox refers to a situation in which everyone has a strategy that can get the optimal result and is disadvantageous to others in at least some cases, but if everyone chooses this strategy, the result will be worse for everyone. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is social paradox? \nA. Before the negotiation, Li mou fully consider the needs of the other party, and according to their needs to design the contract, so in the negotiation, Li Mou can always grasp the initiative \nB. Although there is some economic pressure on merchants to pay management fees, it provides economic guarantee for the standardized management of the whole market and is conducive to the development of all individuals in the whole market \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Wang mou and other three people want to contract the fish pond in the village to increase economic income, so three people argue \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3259, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: World-class pianists practice the piano no less than eight hours a day, unless it's New Year's Day, Sunday, or the day of an important performance. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following is not a world-class pianist? \nA. A certain pianist did not practice the piano on Monday, Thursday, Friday and Sunday of a certain week \nB. A certain pianist did not practice the piano for three months \nC. A piano player practices running a four-hour marathon almost every day \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3278, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The basic ingredients from which cement is made are both cheap and plentiful. Materials as common as limestone and clay will do. Nevertheless, the price of cement is influenced by the price of oil, because turning the basic ingredients into cement in high-temperature kilns uses large amounts of energy. Question: Which one of the following can be logically inferred from the passage? \nA. Whenever oil prices rise, cement prices drop. \nB. The higher the price of cement rises, the higher the price of clay rises. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Oil is one of the basic ingredients that make up cement. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11649, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: An arrest made by a Midville police officer is provisional until the officer has taken the suspect to the police station and the watch commander has officially approved the arrest. Such approval is denied if the commander judges that the evidence on which the provisional arrest is based is insufficient. A government efficiency expert has observed that almost all provisional arrests meet the standards for adequacy of evidence that the watch commanders enforce . The expert has ttherefore recommended that because the officers' time spent obtaining approval is largely wasted , the watch commander' s approval no longer be required. This recommendation should be rejected as dangerous, however, since there is no assurance that the watch commanders' standards will continue to be observed once approval is no longer required. Question: In the editorial, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. The first is a finding introduced to support the main conclusion of the editorial; the second is that main conclusion. \nB. The first is a conclusion, the evidence for which the editorial evaluates; the second is part of the evidence cited in favor of that conclusion. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The first is an observation that the editorial disputes; the second is a conclusion that was drawn from that observation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14537, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Related marketing means that businesses find the relevance of the marketing content of products and brands through the integration of resources, so as to achieve deep and multifaceted guidance. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not reflect related marketing? \nA. A mother and baby website speculates the age of the child according to the children's diapers purchased by the customer, so as to recommend more products that children of this age need to use on the shopping page \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The best-selling product of a clothing company is a kind of round-neck T-shirt with a certain pattern. at the same time, the company also produces V-collar T-shirt and vertical-collar T-shirt with this pattern, which also sells well \nD. The main product of a sporting goods store is swimsuit, which is also sold with sunscreen, sunglasses and sunhats next to the swimsuit area \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8537, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Senators have long held a view of all newspapers that no real work of art is obscene, so there is no conflict between the need to encourage free artistic expression and the need to protect the public from obscene works. When people cite masterpieces that are generally considered obscene as possible counterexamples, the senator believes that if they are indeed obscene, then they cannot be works of art. In order to determine that the above principle is correct. Question: Which of the following mistakes does the senator's reasoning contain? \nA. He tried to persuade emotionally rather than rationally \nB. It relies on the authoritative claims of a senator \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It contains a hidden contradiction \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3014, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to research by authoritative national scientific research institutions, a certain brand of health food currently on the market does not contain ingredients that improve human body functions and enhance individual immunity. However, the survey results show that many people with weak health are buying and taking the brand. After a period of health food, physical fitness has improved significantly. Question: Which one of the following is most helpful to explain the above contradiction? \nA. The role of health food has a certain time lag \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Many healthy people have improved their physique after taking health foods \nD. Most people who buy this brand of health products have better financial conditions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4833, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Agricultural resources refer to the general term for all materials and energy that can be used in agriculture. Question: Which of the following is not the agricultural resource? \nA. The famous specialty products of Xihu District in Hangzhou City are West Lake longjing tea, jiuqu red plum and west lake water shield. \nB. Tobacco is the second largest type of economic crop in Henan Province after cotton. Its total output has always been the first in the country and it is the largest tobacco production base in the country. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There are more than 4000 plant resources in Chongqing. There are five main types of natural vegetation, broad-leaved forest, coniferous forest, bamboo forest, thicket and savanna. The subtropical broad-leaved forest is the main vegetation type. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7287, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2013, a city science and technology museum sold a total of 30,000 tickets. In 2014, the city's new planetarium and nature museum opened, and a total of 95000 tickets were sold at the three venues that year. This shows that the investment in building planetariums and nature museums is worthwhile, because the number of people who go to these venues to receive popular science education has more than tripled. Question: If which of the following statements is true, it will most weaken the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The planetarium and nature museum actually sold fewer tickets than expected \nC. Planetariums and nature museums usually attract a large number of visitors in their first year of opening \nD. The income from admission tickets alone is far from being able to recover the construction costs of planetariums and nature museums \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9078, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Department manager: I'd like to replace the M-type computers in my department with V-type computers. General manager: Why? Department manager: The cost of training new employees to operate V-shaped computers can be reduced by 20%. General manager: But that's not a good enough reason. We can simply hire only those who already know how to use M-type computers. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most seriously weaken the general manager's opposition to replacing M-type computers with V-computers? \nA. Once employees have learned how to use computers, they are more likely to change jobs than before \nB. At present, all employees of the company are required to participate in learning how to use M-type computers with new functions \nC. The average productivity of employees in the general manager's company is lower than that of its competitors \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3003, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the increasing importance of private power, there are more and more cases in which husbands and wives set each other's rights and obligations by contract. Most of these agreements have the same characteristics, that is, the right of identity and property rights are closely integrated, and they are often attributed to property interests. As the final legal consequence of the agreement, modern marriages have become so fragile, and people have lost their sense of security. People are more inclined to use contracts to maintain the safety of marriages to protect their property rights after the marriage breaks up. Question: Which of the following is mainly about the contract between husband and wife in a marriage? \nA. legal validity \nB. Existence condition \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The main function \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1572, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Community activist: If Morganville wants to keep its central shopping district healthy, it should prevent the opening of a huge SaveAll discount department store on the outskirts of Morganville. Records from other small towns show that whenever SaveAll has opened a store outside the central shopping district of a small town, within five years the town has experienced the bankruptcies of more than a quarter of the stores in the shopping district. Question: The answer to which of the following would be most useful for evaluating the community activist's reasoning? \nA. Have community activists in other towns successfully campaigned against the opening of a SaveAll store on the outskirts of their towns? \nB. Do newly opened SaveAll stores ever lose money during their first five years of operation? \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Do a large percentage of the residents of Morganville currently do almost all of their shopping at stores in Morganville? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11827, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When you are about to graduate, a certain class will select outstanding graduates, and discussions are ongoing within the class. Class leader: Either Li Xue is rated as an outstanding graduate or Wang Lei is rated as an outstanding graduate. Youth League Party Secretary: I disagree. Question: Which of the following accurately expresses the opinion of the party secretary? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Li Xue was rated as an outstanding graduate, Wang Lei cannot be rated as an outstanding graduate \nC. Both Li Xue and Wang Lei were rated as outstanding graduates \nD. Neither Li Xue nor Wang Lei can be rated as outstanding graduates \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3575, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A professor divided the students into several groups, gave each group some puzzle pieces, and timed them to see which group could be completed first. In fact, numbers were marked on the back of each puzzle piece in order. Only by splicing them in the order of these numbers, the whole picture can be spelled out quickly. However, few groups noticed this, and some found that there were number marks on the back after a long time, Some didn't see it at all. Question: Which of the followings is this passage intended to explain? \nA. Opportunities are only for those who are prepared \nB. Only by paying attention to both sides can we fully understand things \nC. Sharpening your ax will not delay your job of cutting wood \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6117, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Why are the brain sizes of some primates larger than other animals? The reason is usually considered to be social behavior, that is, primates live in larger and more complex social groups. In order to better handle various social relationships, they Need a bigger brain. Question: If which of the following is true, the above point of view can't be questioned? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is easier to predict the size of the brain through the dietary characteristics of primates rather than the complexity of the community \nC. Among primates, fruit-eating animals have larger brains than leaf-eating animals. This is because fruits are more dispersed in time and space, and finding fruits is a more complicated task \nD. Some primates such as orangutans usually live alone, but their brains are also large \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2132, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the last pre-election poll in Whippleton, most voters believe that the three problems government needs to address, in order of importance, air pollution, crime, and unemployment. Yet in the election, candidates from parties perceived as strongly against pollution were defeated, while those elected were all from parties with a history of opposing legislation designed to reduce pollution. These results should not be taken to indicate that the poll was inaccurate, however, since __ . Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. many of the people who voted in the election refused to participate in the poll \nB. every candidate who was defeated had a strong antipollution record \nC. some voters in Whippleton do not believe that pollution needs to be reduced \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13040, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer advocate: The manufacturer' s instructions for assembling a product should be written in such a way that most consumers would find it much easier to put the product together if the instructions were available than if they were not. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would provide the strongest reason for thinking that the principle advanced by the consumer advocate cannot always be followed? \nA. Usually a consumer who is trying to assemble a product using the manufacturer's instructions has no difficulty understanding the instructions. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Often the store at which a consumer purchases an unassembled product will offer, for a fee, to assemble the product and deliver it. \nD. The typical consumer who assembles a product does so using the manufacturer's instructions, but still has great difficulty. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14289, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere is slightly higher than it was ten years ago. This increase is troubling because ten years ago the Interior Ministry imposed new, stricter regulations on emissions from coal-burning power plants. If these regulations had been followed, then the level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere would have decreased. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the statements above? \nA. Emissions from coal-burning power plants are one of the main sources of air pollution. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If current regulations on emissions from coal-burning power plants are not followed from now on, then the level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere will continue to increase. \nD. Government regulations will never reduce the level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11822, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The crime of producing and selling toxic or harmful food refers to the act of mixing toxic or harmful non-food raw materials in the food produced or selling food that is known to be mixed with toxic or harmful non-food raw materials. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options constitutes the crime of producing and selling toxic or harmful food? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A beverage manufacturer added caffeine, a food additive, to the cola produced, but did not indicate it on the package, which caused a large number of consumers to drink cola containing caffeine. \nC. A food factory added excessive food coloring to a rainbow candy produced, and long-term consumption would cause harm to human health. \nD. A meat processing plant uses dead pork as a raw material to produce ham, causing food poisoning to a large number of consumers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5164, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The surfaces of Terracotta Warriors and horses of the Qin Shihuang unearthed in Shaanxi are painted with raw lacquer and color.However, after the terracotta warriors and horses are unearthed, the raw lacquer paint on the surface will warp and curl quickly, causing the whole color painting layer to fall off.This provides important information for the study of the clothing color of soldiers in the Qin Dynasty.Therefore, it must be protected by two methods of protective solution and monomer infiltration, otherwise it can not be used for research. Once these two methods are used to protect the terracotta warriors and horses, it will destroy all the information that researchers may get about the techniques of color painting in the Qin Dynasty. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options must be true? \nA. The terracotta warriors and horses of the Qin Dynasty are the only source of information about the techniques of color painting in the Qin Dynasty. \nB. After taking protective measures, the Qin terracotta warriors and horses can only provide information on the clothing color of the soldiers of the Qin Dynasty. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A terracotta warrior and horses for the study of the clothes of soldiers in the Qin Dynasty cannot be a new source of information about the techniques of color painting in the Qin Dynasty. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8883, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Umbilical cord blood refers to the blood left in the placenta and umbilical cord after the fetus is delivered and the umbilical cord is ligated and severed. The hematopoietic stem cells contained in umbilical cord blood have significant curative effect on leukemia, severe aplastic anemia, some malignant tumors and other diseases, which is no longer a valuable self-saving resource in life. Parents preserve umbilical cord blood for their newborns, which can provide protection for their children's health for the rest of their lives. Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not weaken the conclusion discussed above \nA. The preservation of umbilical cord blood is usually 50 milliliters, and such a small amount has little effect on the treatment of most adults. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. At present, the probability of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation due to hematological diseases in China is very small, but it is expensive to preserve umbilical cord blood. \nD. At present, umbilical cord blood is not the most effective means to treat many malignant diseases, but it is an auxiliary treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9134, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People generally think that the thinking of scientists is based on strict logical reasoning, rather than Image thinking. However, research shows that Nobel Prize winners use image thinking methods more than ordinary scientists, because image thinking helps make a major scientific breakthroughs. Question: The above conclusion is based on which of the following assumptions? \nA. Structured, step-by-step reasoning is essential for general scientific research \nB. Nobel Prize winners have the ability to make creative thinking through image thinking \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Nobel Prize winners are smarter and work harder than ordinary scientists \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 250, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The primitive ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau occupies a special position in the world, but the ecological environment is very fragile, once destroyed, it is irreversible, and some plants need more than a hundred years to be restored. Cold, drought, pristine and extremely fragile are the remarkable characteristics of the ecological environment in this region. Question: Which of the following conforms to the context? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the oldest and most primitive \nC. Although the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is primitive, its ability to resist damage is very weak \nD. The plants on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are very fragile, and the damage will be irreversible \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1403, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, and C have three balls, one is red, one is blue, and the other is yellow. C is bigger than the yellow ball, A and the blue ball are not the same size, and the blue ball is smaller than C. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A is yellow, B is red, C is blue \nC. A is blue, B is yellow, C is red \nD. A is red, B is blue, C is yellow \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7401, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of applications for teaching positions in Newtown' s public schools was 5. 7 percent lower in 1993 than in 1985 and 5. 9 percent lower in 1994 than in 1985. Despite a steadily growing student population and an increasing number of teacher resignations, however, Newtown does not face a teacher shortage in the late 1990' s. Question: Which of the following, if true, would contribute most to an explanation of the apparent discrepancy above? \nA. Teachers' colleges in and near Newtown produced fewer graduates in 1994 than in 1993. \nB. The Newtown school board does not contemplate increasing the ratio of students to teachers in the 1990's. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. New housing developments planned for Newtown are slated for occupancy in 1997 and are expected to increase the number of elementary school students in Newtown's public schools by 12 percent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11554, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Precise poverty alleviation can not only focus on individual facts and solve individual problems, but do not know how to link individual poverty or special poverty with the macro background of economic and social development. It should be clearly recognized that although all kinds of special poverty have special factors, special poverty also exists in the context of the current information society. Informatization and networking contain very rich resources and energy. we should vigorously support the poor or poor groups to understand and adapt to the new situation of informatization and networking as soon as possible, through technical training and typical demonstration, the poor who are far away from informationization and networking should be introduced into this historical process. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate keyword extracted from this passage? \nA. Poor groups, Macro background, Information Society \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Poor groups, special poverty, technical training \nD. Precise poverty alleviation, special poverty, typical demonstration \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2221, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Food additives are an important part of the modern food industry. The use of food additives in accordance with regulations is harmless to the human body, and can improve the quality of food, and play the role of antiseptic and fresh-keeping. It is precisely because of the development of food additives that a large number of convenience foods have brought great convenience to people's lives. Without food additives, most foods are either unsightly, unpalatable or difficult to keep fresh, or are expensive. Question: If any of the followings is true, which of the followings best supports the above conclusion? \nA. Food additives are as old as human civilization, such as the brine used to order tofu \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Melamine is also an additive, which can be used as a superplasticizer in cement \nD. Claiming that there are no food additives is often a gimmick created by businesses to cater to consumers' psychology \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8235, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the characteristics of spotted geese in flight is that they often fly in a certain formation, and the birds behind usually fly behind the side of the previous bird, so they have a common human formation. Some researchers believe that this formation can reduce air resistance and flight energy consumption, but opponents believe that if it is to reduce resistance, birds should choose a straight line formation, because one flight after another can minimize the air resistance that followers need to overcome. Question: If which of the following is true, which of the following options most questions the opponent's conclusion? \nA. During the flight, the leading geese will change positions with their rear companions from time to time, otherwise they will easily be exhausted. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In speed skating competitions, athletes often advance in the shape of people. One athlete is in the front, followed by three others, and the last three players benefit from reduced resistance. \nD. Spotted geese will have the need to determine the direction when flying, so they will not always fly in the shape of human. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2397, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The use of space-based satellites to study environmental conditions on Earth is an important development in the conservation movement' s history. Environmental problems may now be observed long before they otherwise would be noticed, allowing for intervention before they reach the crisis stage. It is no wonder that environmentalists fail to consider both that spacecraft may damage the ozone layer and that this damage could be serious enough to warrant discontinuing spaceflight. Question: The reasoning above most closely conforms to which one of the following principles? \nA. A negative consequence of an activity may be outweighed by its great positive consequences. \nB. Technology usually has at least some negative impact on the environment, even if it is largely beneficial. \nC. Attempts to employ technology often have unforeseen consequences that may be negative. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10583, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Both A and B walk from the library to the classroom at the same time. A walks half the distance and runs half the distance; B walks half the time and runs half the time. If the two walks, they run at a same speed. Question: So? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A and B arrive at the classroom at the same time \nC. A arrives at the classroom first \nD. Can't judge \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 243, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Time is the most unbiased, giving anyone 24 hours a day; time is also the most biased, giving no one 24 hours a day. Question: Which of the following options is the main point supported by this passage? \nA. For those who do not cherish time, 24 hours is only 24 hours \nB. People who cherish their time can make good use of their time \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In a sense, everyone's time is different \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6568, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: David is a senior CEO who has made up his mind to go to the company with the best treatment. Huizhong and Cantor are interested in hiring him, and the two companies are treated the same in other respects, except for a slight difference in salary. The terms offered by Huizhong Company are: a half-year salary of US $500000 and an increase of US $50, 000 per half-year. Kantuo's condition is an annual salary of US $1 million and an annual salary increase of US $200000. Question: Which of the followings correctly describes David's choice? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. David will go to Cantor because he will get an extra $150000 in two years. \nC. David will go to Cantor because he will have an extra $50,000 a year. \nD. David will go to Huizhong because he will have an extra $70,000 a year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8852, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Autism affects social interaction, language communication, hobbies and other aspects of behavior. Researchers have discovered that if the neuronectin protein in the experimental mice is synthesized too much, it can lead to autism. Therefore, they believe that autism has an important relationship with the amount of neuroconnect protein synthesis. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. The proportion of male laboratory rats suffering from autism is 5 times that of female laboratory rats \nB. Laboratory rats living in groups are less likely to suffer from autism than those living alone \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If the key genes that control protein synthesis in experimental mice are removed, the neuronectin in their bodies will increase \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2937, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Backyard gardeners who want to increase the yields of their potato plants should try growing stinging nettles alongside the plants, since stinging nettles attract insects that kill a wide array of insect pests that damage potato plants. It is true that stinging nettles also attract aphids, and that many species of aphids are harmful to potato plants, but that fact in no way contradicts this recommendation, because __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. most aphid species that are harmful to potato plants cause greater harm to other edible food plants \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. stinging nettles require little care and thus are easy to cultivate \nD. insect pests typically cause less damage to potato plants than other harmful organisms do \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14349, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: By examining fossilized beetles, a research team has produced the most detailed description yet of temperatures in Britain over the past 22, 000 years. Fossils of species that still exist were selected and dated. When individuals of several species found in the same place were found to date to the same period, the known temperature tolerances of the existing beetle species were used to determine the maximum summer temperature that could have existed at that place and period. Question: The procedure of the researchers assumes which one of the following? \nA. Beetles can tolerate warm weather better than cold weather. \nB. The process of dating is more accurate for beetles than for other organisms. \nC. Fossils of different species found in the same place belonged to different period. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11798, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last year's record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year's start-ups. So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last year's record. Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. The first and the second each provide evidence in support of the main conclusion of the argument. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The first is presented as an obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the argument. \nD. The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish; the second is a conclusion that has been drawn in order to challenge that generalization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14260, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher Wang thinks that eating breakfast is harmful to your health. Because eating breakfast leads to a higher peak of cortisol, which in turn leads to abnormal insulin in the body, which can lead to type 2 diabetes. Professor Li thinks that this is not the case. Because high cortisol levels in the morning are only a sign of circadian rhythm, skipping breakfast increases not only the risk of type 2 diabetes, but also the risk of other diseases. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support Professor Li's point of view? \nA. Nowadays, people are busy at work, go to bed late and get up late, it is difficult to eat breakfast on time and their bodies are often in a state of sub-health. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People who skip breakfast usually lack nutrition and health knowledge and tend to form bad habits. \nD. People with diabetes who eat the calories they need for the day between 9 and 15:00 can keep their blood sugar levels basically stable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2711, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In response to the drug resistance problem of artemisinin in some parts of the world in recent years, Tu Youyou and her team have made new breakthroughs in antimalarial mechanism research, causes of drug resistance, adjustment of treatment and other aspects. Recently, a feasible treatment plan to deal with the problem of drug resistance of artemisinin was put forward. New progress has been made in indications such as artemisinin in the treatment of lupus erythematosus and going out of scientific research works in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, which has been highly recognized by the World Health Organization and domestic authoritative experts. Question: This is an introduction. Which of the followings is the least likely to be introduced in the next part of the article? \nA. The unique effect of artemisinin in the treatment of lupus erythematosus. \nB. The contribution of scientific research works of traditional Chinese medicine to the world. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A new breakthrough in the research field of drug resistance of artemisinin. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8558, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The market gap maker strategy refers to the relatively weak enterprises in the industry, in order to avoid head-on conflicts with powerful enterprises in the competition, choose unsatisfied market segments and provide special products or services to market segments in order to seek survival and development. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to the market gap strategy? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A small clothing manufacturer incorporated the popular elements in this year's market into the design to produce women's wear with high quality and low price \nC. An online merchant prints the popular cartoon characters in the market and sells them on water cups and flash drives, and the sales are very good \nD. A small training institution attracts students by reducing tuition fees, free pick-up and so on \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9681, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists found that the adobe brick from the late Yangshao culture had neat edges and no signs of cutting, so they speculated that the adobe brick should have been pressed and molded with wood moulds, while the other five pieces of adobe were sintered and tested that the firing temperature was 850-900 degrees at that time. As a result, archaeologists further speculated that the bricks at that time were first made of clay into adobe using abrasives, and then fired at high temperature. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above-mentioned archaeologist's speculation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The late Yangshao culture dates from about 3500 BC to 3000 BC \nC. The five sintered bricks unearthed have been unearthed for 5000 years, and they really belong to the late Yangshao culture \nD. In the late Yangshao culture, people had mastered the high temperature smelting technology \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2651, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: About Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang, we know that one of them is a lawyer, one is a doctor and the other is a teacher. We also know that Xiao Zhang is older than the teacher; Xiao Wang is not the same age as the doctor; The doctor is younger than Xiao Li. Question: Which one of the followings can be inferred from above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Wang is a lawyer. Xiao Li is a doctor. Xiao Zhang is a teacher. \nC. Xiao Wang is a doctor. Xiao Li is a teacher. Xiao Zhang is a lawyer. \nD. Xiao Wang is a teacher. Xiao Li is a doctor. Xiao Zhang is a lawyer. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7197, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Reflection theory refers to the theory that the essence of cognition is the epistemology principle that the human brain reflects on the objective world, that is, the theory that thought reflects existence. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not part of the theory of reflection? \nA. From objects to feelings and thoughts \nB. Anyone who knows human nature can know the truth of things \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If there is no person to be reflected, there is no person to reflect \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4199, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When reconsidering natural resources, circular economy and ecological economy regard them not only as available resources, but also as ecosystems that need to maintain a virtuous circle. When considering science and technology, we should not only consider its ability to develop nature, but also fully consider its ability to maintain and repair the ecosystem, so as to make it a technology beneficial to the environment. When considering man's own development, we should not only consider man's ability to transform nature, but also pay more attention to the ability to live in harmony with nature, so as to promote man's all-round development. Question: Which of the following expresses the idea of circular economy and ecological economy? \nA. View of production \nB. Systematicness \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Environmental protection concept \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1164, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bigamy refers to the act of having a spouse and marrying another person, or marrying someone knowing that he or she has a spouse. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is bigamy? \nA. Huang was mistreated by his husband, so he fell in love with a colleague in her factory, and the two sometimes secretly traveled together. When his husband knew about it, he sued the court and sued Huang for bigamy with his colleague. But Huang said that her real husband was the colleague \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Li Xiaoqing has been in love with Wang Gang for many years, held a formal engagement ceremony, and has accepted many gifts from Wang Gang's family, but later Li Xiaoqing tore up the marriage contract and married a foreign man \nD. A's family lives in a remote village in Jiangxi. He is married and has a son. During a trip, he was abducted by his fellow villager to a remote mountain village in Anhui, sold to Qiu in the village, and became Qiu's wife without registration \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3769, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only by adhering to the scientific outlook on development can we achieve sustainable development. We must achieve sustainable development for the sake of future generations. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. As long as we adhere the scientific outlook on development, we will surely achieve sustainable development. \nB. Sustainable development must be combined with scientific management. \nC. We must increase publicity. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7275, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The orchid in spring is beautiful, even if no one appreciates it. Question: Which of the following is the refutation of the above words? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Beauty is superficial. \nC. People can only see what they want to see. \nD. The taste is innumerable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2549, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When volcanic lava solidifies, it becomes uniformly magnetized in the direction in which the Earth' s magnetic field points. There are significant differences in the direction of magnetization among solidified lava flows from different volcanoes that erupted at different times over the past several million years. Ttherefore, it must be that the direction of the Earth' s magnetic field has changed over time. Since lava flows differing by thousands of years in age often have very similar directions of magnetization, the change in the direction of the Earth' s magnetic field must take place very gradually over hundreds of thousands of years. Question: The argument that the direction of the Earth's magnetic field has changed over time requires the assumption that \nA. as lava flows down the side of a volcano, it picks up magnetized rocks \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. a single volcano can produce lava of differing consistencies during different eruptions \nD. only lava can be used to measure the direction of the Earth's magnetic field as it existed in the distant past \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11320, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Throughout the Popoya Islands community pressure is exerted on people who win the national lottery to share their good fortune with their neighbors. When people living in rural areas win the lottery they invariably throw elaborate neighborhood feasts, often wiping out all of their lottery winnings. However, in the cities, lottery winners frequently use their winnings for their own personal investment rather than sharing their good fortune with their neighbors. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the difference between the behavior of lottery winners in rural areas and those in cities? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Popoyan city dwellers tend to buy several lottery tickets at a time, but they buy tickets less frequently than do rural dwellers. \nC. Families in rural areas in the Popoyas many contain twelve or fourteen people, but city families average six or seven. \nD. Twice as many lottery tickets are sold in rural areas as are sold in the city. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10967, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer equipped with signature-recognition software, which restricts access to a computer to those people whose signatures are on file, identifies a person' s signature by analyzing not only the form of the signature but also such characteristics as pen pressure and signing speed. Even the most adept forgers cannot duplicate all of the characteristics the program analyzes. Question: Which of the following can be logically concluded from the passage above? \nA. The time it takes to record and analyze a signature makes the software impractical for everyday use. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Signature-recognition software has taken many years to develop and perfect. \nD. In many cases even authorized users are denied legitimate access to computers equipped with the software. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12249, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Box office receipts at movie theaters increased 40 percent last year over the previous year. Thus, the film industry overall evidently is prospering. Yet twice as many movie theaters went bankrupt last year as in the preceding two years combined. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Ticket prices at some theaters fell last year. \nC. Films cost, on average, twice as much to produce today as they did ten years ago. \nD. The amount of money spent on film advertising increased greatly last year over the year before, and the majority of this expense was absorbed by the producers and the distributors of films, not by the theater owners. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14071, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The initial causes of serious accidents at nuclear power plants have not so far been flaws in the advanced-technology portion of the plants. Rather, the initial causes have been attributed to human error, as when a worker at the Browns Mills reactor in the United States dropped a candle and started a fire, or to flaws in the plumbing, exemplified in a recent incident in Japan. Such everyday events cannot be thought unlikely to occur over the long run. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the statements above? \nA. Now that nuclear power generation has become a part of everyday life, an ever-increasing yearly incidence of serious accidents at the plants can be expected. \nB. No serious accident will be caused in the future by some flaw in the advanced-technology portion of a nuclear power plant. \nC. The design of nuclear power plants attempts to compensate for possible failures of the materials used in their construction. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14738, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proliferation of private cars in a city aggravates the air pollution in the city, and often causes serious congestion on several road sections during the morning and evening rush hours. In order to solve this problem, the city government decided to impose round-the-clock traffic restrictions on private cars with single and even numbers, that is, only private cars with odd numbers are allowed to travel on odd-numbered days, and only even-numbered private cars are allowed to travel on even days. Question: Which of the following most questions the decision of the municipal government? \nA. The city is developing a large number of rail transit, which will help to overcome congestion \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There is a large automobile manufacturer in the city, and the traffic restrictions will certainly affect the car sales of the enterprises \nD. Private car owners in the city are generally rich and they don't care about fines for violations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9980, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After winning the Nobel Prize for Literature, Marquez can still write A Pre-publicized Murder such a tightly narrated and fascinating story, a truly tragic work, it is really surprising. Question: Which of the followings is an assumption on which the above comment is based? \nA. After the Nobel Prize for Literature, Márquez's writing is still quite fascinating. \nB. Marquez wrote many excellent works before winning the Nobel Prize for Literature. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. After the writer wins the Nobel Prize for literature, all his works will be surprising. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10187, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The stems of trees and the stems of many plants usually contain a large amount of lignin that is difficult to decompose, so the efficiency of using them to extract bio-fuels will be greatly reduced. At present, people have discovered a kind of bacteria called Rhodococcus. It has the ability to decompose lignin in wood and other plants. Therefore, it is believed that Rhodococcus can be widely used in mostly discarded stalks, thereby greatly improving the utilization rate of bio-fuels. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. Some fungi also have the ability to decompose lignin. Studies have found that the growth of these fungi requires a specific temperature and humidity. \nB. Rhodococcus can secrete an enzyme that has the ability to decompose lignin, and it seems that its secretion ability shows periodic interaction. \nC. Lignin is a high-quality polymer material. So far, more than 95% of the essential elements are directly discharged into rivers or concentrated and burned, and they are rarely used effectively. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 444, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, Tamil, a specific drug for bird flu, has not been registered by the Ministry of Health in Vietnam, so it is difficult to circulate widely in Vietnam. Question: Which of the following options is the meaning of this sentence? \nA. There is a shortage of drugs to treat bird flu in Vietnam. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The Ministry of Health of Vietnam should register Tami fluorocarbons as soon as possible. \nD. There is no medicine for bird flu in Vietnam. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6777, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Canadian elk has traditionally been limited in its geographic range by the presence of elderberries, its primary source of food, which only grow up until a certain point in the tundra. A recent rise in temperatures, however, has seen a spread in the growth of elderberries northwards into the tundra. Ttherefore, the overall range of the Canadian elk can be expected to increase. Question: Which of the following, if true, best casts doubt on the argument? \nA. The grizzly bear, the Canadian elk's primary predator, has also started moving north into the tundra. \nB. During the summer months, many Canadian elk are hunted both for sport and for their meat. \nC. The permafrost, the region above the tundra, in which the temperatures never reach above freezing, will unlikely see elderberry growth. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10991, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The household registration of students in a primary school in S City is quite complicated. All the third-grade students are registered in this city, some second-grade students are also registered in this city, and some first-grade students are the children of migrant workers, while the household registration of the children of migrant workers is not in this city. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. All second-year students are not children of migrant workers \nB. Some first-grade students are not children of migrant workers \nC. Some children of migrant workers are third grade students \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7341, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Operation Red Sea has aroused strong feelings among viewers, especially whether they can get timely and effective rescue when national lives are threatened. The army is the fist of national interests and the special support and guarantee to reflect the national image and realize national dignity, They are well displayed and interpreted, giving the audience a strong spiritual infection and aesthetic enjoyment. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above materials? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The quality of domestic military film production is getting higher and higher \nC. Domestic military films can arouse viewers' strong spiritual infection and aesthetic enjoyment \nD. Domestic military films should go to the international market \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3071, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jianghai County organizes everyone to participate in patriotic health work in order to create a civilized health county. It is known that all the operators of the shops along the street have participated in the health work, and all the teachers and students of the No.1 Middle School in the county have also participated in the health work, and some of the salesmen working in the county government have participated in the health work, while some of the teachers and students of the county's rural middle schools have not taken part in the health work. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. Some county government staff did not take part in health work. \nB. Teachers and students of all rural middle schools in this county did not take part in health work \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Teachers and students from all the schools in the county took part in health work \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7356, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Curator: Our museum displays only twentieth-century works, which are either on loan from private collectors or in the museum' s permanent collection. Prints of all of the latter works are available in the museum store. The museum store also sells prints of some works that are not part of the museum' s permanent collection, such as Hopper' s Nighthawks. Question: If the curator's statements are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. Every print in the museum store is of a work that is either on loan to the museum from a private collector or part of the museum's permanent collection. \nB. Hopper's Nighthawks is not displayed in the museum. \nC. Every print that is sold in the museum store is a copy of a twentieth-century work. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13665, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Agricultural production, mainly planting and aquaculture, is an important project for industrial poverty alleviation and a major source of income for farmers in deep poverty-stricken areas. Agricultural production is an open-air factory, which has the limitation of relying on heaven for a living. Most of the deep poverty-stricken areas have poor natural conditions, high frequency and wide range of disasters, coupled with the impact of diseases and insect pests, which bring great challenges to agricultural production. Therefore, the development of planting and aquaculture in deep poverty-stricken areas needs the help of agricultural insurance, which is the basic means of risk management under the condition of market economy. Question: Which of the following options does not meet the meaning of the above? \nA. Scientific risk management is very important to ensure farmers' income. \nB. Agricultural production in deep poverty-stricken areas needs to bear greater risks. \nC. With the help of agricultural insurance, the risk of agricultural producers can be effectively dispersed. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8353, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has been argued that the immense size of Tyrannosaurus rex would have made it so slow that it could only have been a scavenger, not a hunter, since it would not have been able to chase down its prey. This, however, is an overly hasty inference. T. rex' s prey, if it was even larger than T rex, would probably have been slower than T. rex. The claim that T. Question: rex could only have been a scavenger, not a hunter, plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. It is a hypothesis that is claimed in the argument to be logically inconsistent with the conclusion advanced by the argument. \nB. It is offered as evidence in support of a hypothesis that the argument concludes to be false. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is offered as evidence that is necessary for drawing the conclusion advanced by the argument \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11275, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some of the charged particles in the solar wind can reach the surface of M star and transfer enough energy to the surface particles of M star so that the latter can escape from the surface of M star and escape into the atmosphere of M star. In order to determine these escaped particles, the scientists obtained the following information through three experiments: experiment 1: either X particle or Y particle; experiment 2: either Y particle or Z particle; experiment 3: if it is not Z particle, it is not Y particle. Question: According to the above three experiments, which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. This particle is not an X particle. \nC. This particle is an Y particle. \nD. This particle is an Z particle. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2586, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, a company launched an air conditioner that uses less electricity than all other similar products on the market. As a result, the company's management believes the air conditioner will sell more than any other product on the market. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best challenges the judgment of the company's management? \nA. The company's brand awareness is lower than that of other similar companies \nB. The after-sales service quality of this air conditioner is not comparable to other similar products \nC. The service life of this air conditioner is lower than the average of similar products \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3998, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B and C traffic police have come to the following conclusion after the safety check of the city's passenger cars during this spring festival: A: all the passenger cars are overloaded. B: there is no overload problem on all the city's passenger buses. C: both Ruyi's and Jixiang's buses are overloaded. Question: If only one of the above three conclusions is wrong, which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There is an overloading problem on the passenger cars of Jixiang, but there is no overloading problem on the passenger cars of Ruyi. \nC. A, B, C and Ruyi's passenger cars and Jixiang's passenger cars are not overloaded. \nD. The passenger cars of Ruyi Company are overloaded, but the passenger cars of Jixiang company are not overloaded. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7077, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power. Since the constitution of Uplandia is not explicit about all human rights, the supreme court must sometimes resort to principles outside the explicit provisions of the constitution in justifying its decisions. However, human rights will be subject to the whim of whoever holds judicial power unless the supreme court is bound to adhere to a single objective standard, namely, the constitution. Ttherefore, nothing but the explicit provisions of the constitution can be used to justify the court' s decisions. Since these conclusions are inconsistent with each other, it cannot be true that the role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power. Question: The reasoning that leads to the conclusion that the first sentence in the passage is false is flawed because the argument \nA. ignores data that offer reasonable support for a general claim and focuses on a single example that argues against that claim \nB. rejects a claim as false on the grounds that those who make that claim could profit if that claim is accepted by others \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. makes an unwarranted assumption that what is true of each member of a group taken separately is also true of the group as a whole \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10808, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the postgraduate entrance examination continues to heat up. Correspondingly, all kinds of tutoring classes for postgraduate entrance examination emerge as the times require, especially English and political tutoring classes are almost a necessary choice for those who take the postgraduate entrance examination. Xiaozhuang, who has just started the job, is also going to take the postgraduate entrance examination, so Xiaozhuang must attend an English tutoring class. Question: Which of the following options can best strengthen the above argument? \nA. Even if you attend an English tutoring class, you may not be able to pass the postgraduate entrance examination. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Only those who intend to take the postgraduate entrance examination will attend the English tutoring class. \nD. If you attend an English tutoring class, you can pass the postgraduate entrance examination. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8672, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hyperpolarization refers to the expression that first enumerates a more extreme situation, and then lists the more extreme cases, so as to achieve the effect of layer by layer. Question: Which of the following options is not the Hyperpolarization? \nA. Distant Japan is in vagueness, and your home is to the east of Japan. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The distance between you and me is as far away as the end of the world, and my Fangling is far to the west of Wanzhong Mountain. \nD. At the end of the field is the faint spring mountain, and the pedestrians we miss are far away from the spring mountain, which is impossible to find. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9580, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Vicious boycott refers to the uncivilized, irrational and potentially serious boycott behavior taken by the parties when their legitimate rights are damaged for a long time and cannot be resolved after repeated negotiations. Question: Which of the following options is a vicious boycott? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A community has been harassed by psoriasis advertisements for a long time, so it bought a call you to death software and called the mobile phone numbers on the advertisements one by one, which soon solved this old and difficult problem \nC. The orchard contracted by Lao Li has been visited by thieves many times. In order to avoid greater losses, he wrapped iron wires around several fruit trees and connected electricity. Since then, the orchard has never been stolen again \nD. The community property found that the speed of the express delivery battery car was too fast and there were potential safety hazards. They were asked to slow down for many times, but with little effect, so all express delivery battery cars were prohibited from entering the community \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2202, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The prevailing view among historians is that medieval European peasants were deeply dedicated to religion . But the record keepers in medieval Europe were members of the clergy. It should not surprise us that chroniclers who were professionally occupied with religion would exaggerate people' s religious devotion. Thus, there is reason to doubt the prevailing view of medieval peasants' piety. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument above? \nA. Many members of the clergy in medieval Europe spent more time among peasants than among people of any other social class. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Documents produced by clergy in medieval Europe contain detailed descriptions of participation by peasants and others in religious activities . \nD. Historians cannot develop a reliable account of the religious attitudes held during any given historical period unless they have consulted all of the relevant surviving records from that period . \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15112, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Shi, Wang Yue, Du Shu, and Liu Mo are lovers of Tang poetry and Song Ci. Among the Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, and Liu Yuxi, four people each liked one of them, and each of the favorite Tang poetry authors did not have the same surname as their own. . Regarding the four of them, it is known that: (1) If you like Wang Wei's poems, you also like Xin Qiji's poems; (2) If you like Liu Yuxi's poems, you also like Yue Fei's poems; (3) If you like Du Fu's poems, Then I also like Su Shi's words; Question: If Li Shi doesn't like Su Shi and Xin Qiji's words, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Du Shu likes Xin Qiji's words \nB. Wang Yue likes Su Shi's words \nC. Liu Mo likes Su Shi's words \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2881, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the years before hosting the Olympic Games, the host country of the Olympic Games has to make a lot of infrastructure construction and investment, so as to promote economic growth. In the year of the Olympic Games, residents' consumption and tourism increased significantly, which will also boost economic growth. But these factors disappeared after the Olympic Games, causing the host country's economy to decline. South Korea, Spain, Greece and other countries all experienced economic downturn after the Olympic Games. As a result, China will also experience an economic recession after the 2008 Olympic Games. Question: Which of the following options, if true, cannot challenge the conclusion of the above argument? \nA. The process of urbanization in China is in an accelerated stage, and urban construction will effectively promote China's economic development in the next few decades. \nB. The role of the Olympic Games in promoting China's economic growth is about 0.2% 0.4%. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Neither the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games nor the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games caused a downturn in the US economy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10286, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If home appliances going to the countryside gives home appliance enterprises the opportunity to open up the rural consumer market, then going to the city can better create better sales performance for enterprises. Because in cities, residents are more likely to accept new ways of life and consumption. If home appliances into the city also get the relevant policy support and subsidies of the government. Enterprises should have reason to explore new consumption potential in the urban market, so that urban low-income and unemployed residents can also benefit from the consumption of home appliances. Question: Which of the following options is conforming to the author's point of view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Urban low-income and unemployed residents need more policy support and subsidies \nC. Home appliances go to the countryside, which may bring good sales performance to enterprises \nD. The government should support enterprises'home appliances into the city and vigorously promote new products \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6544, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Before the Dragon Boat Race, people made three estimates of the results of the four teams: (1) the blue team won the championship and the yellow team won the runner-up; (2) the blue team won the runner-up and the Green team won the third place; (3) the red team won the runner-up, the Green team finished fourth. However, actual results show that each of the three estimates is half right and half wrong. Question: From this, which of the following is the correct order of the results? \nA. Blue team, Green team, Yellow team, Red team. \nB. Green team, Yellow team, Red team, Blue team. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Red Team, Yellow team, Blue team, Green team. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3385, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chaco Canyon, a settlement of the ancient Anasazi culture in North America, had massive buildings. It must have been a major Anasazi center. Analysis of wood samples shows that some of the timber for the buildings came from the Chuska and San Mateo mountains, 50 miles from Chaco Canyon. Only a major cultural center would have the organizational power to import timber from 50 miles away. Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. The first is one of two premises used to support the argument's main conclusion; the second is the other of those two premises. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The first is a premise used to support the argument's main conclusion; the second is a premise used to support another conclusion drawn in the argument. \nD. The first is inferred from another statement in the argument; the second is inferred from the first. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14861, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pedigreed dogs, including those officially classified as working dogs, must conform to standards set by organizations that issue pedigrees. Those standards generally specify the physical appearance necessary for a dog to be recognized as belonging to a breed but stipulate nothing about other genetic traits, such as those that enable breeds originally developed as working dogs to perform the work for which they were developed. Since dog breeders try to maintain only those traits specified by pedigree organizations, and traits that breeders do not try to maintain risk being lost, certain traits like herding ability risk being lost among pedigreed dogs. Ttherefore, pedigree organizations should set standards requiring working ability in pedigreed dogs classified as working dogs. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, justifies the argument's conclusion that pedigree organizations should set standards for working ability in dogs? \nA. Any standard currently in effect for a product or an activity should be rigorously enforced regardless of when the standard was first set. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Any standard that is set for a product or an activity should reflect the uses to which that product or activity will eventually be put. \nD. Organizations that set standards for products or activities should not set standards calling for a particular characteristic if such standards increase the risk of some other characteristic being lost. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15198, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some of the most prosperous nations in the world have experienced a pronounced drop in national savings rates -- the percentage of after-tax income an average household saves. This trend will undoubtedly continue if the average age of these nations' populations continues to rise, since older people have fewer reasons to save than do younger people. Question: Which one of the following indicates an error in the reasoning leading to the prediction above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It uses after-tax income as the base for computing the national savings rate without establishing by argument that after-tax income is a more appropriate base than before-tax income. \nC. It assumes that a negative savings rate -- the result of the average household's spending all of its after-tax income as well as some of its existing savings -- cannot ever come about in any nation. \nD. It fails to cite statistics showing that the average age of the population of certain nations is rising. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13401, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some space experts point out that space stations and spacecraft are likely to bring back space microbes, which may have mutated in isolated space and will certainly pose a threat to humans if they return to Earth and escape destruction. It has been reported that the Mir space station was filled with a variety of fungi that could pose a deadly threat to humans if mixed with decomposable metal, glass and plastic bacteria in the earth's soil. Question: Which of the following is the correct interpretation of this article? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. With the increase of human space activities, space junk has affected human life \nC. The earth's environment is under the threat of space mutant fungi \nD. Space mutant fungi will be the deadliest threat to mankind \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6828, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Adults who work outside the home spend, on average, 100 minutes less time each week in preparing dinner than adults who do not work outside the home. But, contrary to expectation, comparisons show that the dinners eaten at home by the two groups of adults do not differ significantly with respect to nutritional value, variety of menus, or number of courses. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The fat content of the dinners eaten at home by adults who do not work outside the home is 25 percent higher than national guidelines recommend. \nC. Adults who do not work outside the home tend to prepare breakfast more often than adults who work outside the home. \nD. Adults who work outside the home spend 2 hours less time per day on all household responsibilities, including dinner preparation, than do adults who do not work outside the home. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11180, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bicycle wheels are turning again in China, and the lifestyle of cycling is becoming popular among young people in China.This fashion has moved many foreign well-known bicycle manufacturers, who are very optimistic that the Chinese market will come to China to open stores to sell their bicycles. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, can best question the views of these well-known foreign bicycle manufacturers? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. With the enhancement of people's awareness of green, low-carbon and environmental friendly cycling will become more and more people's life choice \nC. China's bicycle ownership has accounted for about half of the world's - at least 470 million \nD. Generally speaking, bicycles are cheaper than cars. Most people in China can afford bicycles \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7448, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Polymorphism refers to the state of diversity that individuals of the same species show for certain shapes and qualities. Question: Which of the following is a polymorphism? \nA. The male rabbit's feet are fluttering, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Ordinary horses are mostly monochromatic, while zebras are black and white \nD. One cannot step into the same river twice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7338, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who have habitually slept less than six hours a night and then begin sleeping eight or more hours a night typically begin to feel much less anxious. Ttherefore, most people who sleep less than six hours a night can probably cause their anxiety levels to fall by beginning to sleep at least eight hours a night. Question: The reasoning in which one of the following arguments is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A small company's financial situation usually improves soon after that company first begins to advertise on the Internet. Thus, most small companies that have never advertised on the Internet could probably become financially strong. \nB. It must be true that any small company that increases its Internet advertising will improve its financial situation, since most small companies that advertise on the Internet improved their financial situations soon after they first began to do so. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Usually, the financial situation of a small company that has never advertised on the Internet will improve only if that company starts to advertise on the Internet. Ttherefore, a typical small company that has never advertised on the Internet can probably improve its financial situation by doing so. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13247, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Through clinical and animal experiments, Chinese researchers have found that Cornus officinalis is a new immunosuppressant with high efficiency and low toxicity, which can resist transplantation immune rejection and treat autoimmune diseases. A medical journal published a paper on this result for the first time. More or less regrettably, there was a six-week interval between the receipt of the paper by the magazine and its publication. If this paper is published as soon as possible, many of these patients will be able to avoid the disease within six weeks. Question: Which of the following can weakens the above argument most? \nA. Before the publication of this paper, the above-mentioned medical journals were not sent to the relevant experts for review \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Oral administration of Cornus officinalis may cause discomfort in the digestive system \nD. The effects of Cornus officinalis on anti-transplant immune rejection and treatment of autoimmune diseases need to be further confirmed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3652, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Reception Department of an office receives three visitors a day: Lao Zhao, Lao Qian and Lao Sun. After the meeting, three comrades found that the undergraduate section chief, Deputy Section Chief and staff three surnames just the same as the three visitors. In addition, there are the following situations: (1) the home of the old visitor Qian in Wuxi. (2)Visitor Lao Zhao is a veteran worker with 28 years of service. (3)The deputy section chief lives somewhere between Nanjing and Wuxi. (4) a fellow scientist and a colleague surnamed Sun turned out to be primary school classmates. (5)One of the visitors was a neighbor of the deputy section chief, who was also an old worker and had exactly three times the length of service of the section chief. (6) the same surname as the deputy section chief visited Hakka people and lived in Nanjing. Question: In light of the above, which of the following can be concluded to be true? \nA. Section Chief Surnames Sun, deputy section chief surnames Qian. Section member surnames Zhao. \nB. Section chief surnames Qian, Deputy Section Chief Surnames Sun, section member surnames Zhao. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Section chief surnamed Zhao, deputy section chief surnamed Qian, section member surnamed Sun. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7812, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N. Question: Which of the following statements is likely to be true if the fourth goes on K? \nA. The fifth upper L \nB. The fifth upper P \nC. The first one goes to M \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10418, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer game publisher has recently released its latest adventure game. The game' s inventive puzzles and compelling plot induce even casual players to become preoccupied with completing it. The game can be purchased from retail outlets or rented for two-day intervals. The publisher offers a rebate equal to the cost of one rental for renters who go on to purchase the game, saving them a significant portion of the purchase price. Since the rate of sales now meets expectations and rentals are exceeding expectations, the publisher predicts that soon sales of the game will also exceed expectations. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to justify the publisher's prediction? \nA. Most people who complete the game do not play it extensively afterward. \nB. The game can be purchased directly from the publisher as well as from retailers. \nC. The publisher's games are among the most popular computer games on the market. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13964, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The odds of winning any major lottery jackpot are extremely slight. However, the very few people who do win major jackpots receive a great deal of attention from the media. Thus, since most people come to have at least some awareness of events that receive extensive media coverage, it is likely that many people greatly overestimate the odds of their winning a major jackpot. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. Most people who overestimate the likelihood of winning a major jackpot do so at least in part because media coverage of other people who have won major jackpots downplays the odds against winning such a jackpot. \nB. Very few people other than those who win major jackpots receive a great deal of attention from the media. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If it were not for media attention, most people who purchase lottery tickets would not overestimate their chances of winning a jackpot. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12039, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A severe blow to the head can cause one to lose consciousness; from this some people infer that consciousness is a product of the brain and cannot survive bodily death. But a radio that becomes damaged may suddenly cease to broadcast the program it had been receiving, and we do not conclude from this that the program itself has ceased to exist. Similarly, more substantial evidence would be needed to conclude that consciousness does not survive bodily death. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the example of the damaged radio? \nA. It is cited as a counterexample to a widely accepted belief about the nature of consciousness. \nB. It is cited as evidence that consciousness does in fact survive bodily death. \nC. It is cited as the primary piece of evidence for the conclusion that the relationship of consciousness to the brain is analogous to that of a radio program to the radio that receives it. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11484, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Income Gap is big, not necessarily cause social unrest, the key lies in the cause of large gap in what place. By keeping the accounts straight, differences can be avoided and exploitation is no longer possible. In the economic association the muddle-headed account, often becomes the internal friction the reason. Question: Which of the following is the correct interpretation of this article? \nA. The problem of labor income is the decisive factor of social stability \nB. The phenomenon of exploitation is bound to appear in the process of economic communication \nC. The widening income gap will inevitably lead to the intensification of contradictions \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6694, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The corpus callosum is a cluster of nerve fibers that connect the two hemispheres of the brain. On average, the corpus callosum of musicians is larger than that of non-musicians. Compared with adult non-musicians, adult musicians who began training around the age of 7 had a particularly significant difference in the size of the corpus callosum. Therefore, music training, especially from childhood, can lead to some change in the structure of the brain. Question: Which of the following options is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends? \nA. Adult non-musicians did not participate in any activity that promoted the development of the corpus callosum in their childhood. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. For any two musicians who start training around the age of 7, their corpus callosum is about the same size. \nD. Music training at the end of life does not cause structural changes in the brain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10492, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A payment order is a procedure applied by the people's court to urge the debtor to give a certain amount of money or securities to the creditor on time according to the creditor's application. The payment order does not need to go through trial procedure and will only be enforced if the debtor does not raise any objection or not pay during the legal period. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following are payment orders? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The court sentenced the defendant to 10 years in prison \nC. The court asked the defendant for all litigation costs \nD. The court made a judgment and the defendant paid the plaintiff 50,000 yuan for mental damage \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4813, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new study in the United States has found that the rhythm of human physiological response is consistent with the alternation of day and night. Once this rhythm is destroyed, the disease resistance of people's immune system will be reduced. Question: Which of the followings, if true, weakens the above view most? \nA. Drinking a lot of water immediately after long-distance running is easy to destroy the metabolic balance in the body and cause disease. \nB. Staying up late is easy to cause excessive gastric acid secretion and induce gastric ulcer. \nC. Patients with congenital defects of immune system have a high probability of disease even if they eat normally. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 459, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department. Question: Which of the following listed pairs of employees cannot be assigned to the sales department? \nA. G and Y \nB. H and W \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. G and I \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10220, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Antinuclear activist: The closing of the nuclear power plant is a victory for the antinuclear cause. It also represents a belated acknowledgment by the power industry that they cannot operate such plants safely. Nuclear power plant manager: It represents no such thing. The availability of cheap power from nonnuclear sources, together with the cost of mandated safety inspections and safety repairs, made continued operation uneconomic. Thus it was not safety considerations but economic considerations that dictated the plant' s closing. Question: The reasoning in the manager's argument is flawed because the argument \nA. fails to acknowledge that the power industry might now believe nuclear power plants to be unsafe even though this plant was not closed for safety reasons \nB. takes as one of its premises a view about the power industry's attitude toward nuclear safety that contradicts the activist's view \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. overlooks the possibility that the sources from which cheap power is available might themselves be subject to safety concerns \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14087, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A car' s antitheft alarm that sounds in the middle of the night in a crowded city neighborhood may stop an attempted car theft. On the other hand, the alarm might signal only a fault in the device, or a response to some harmless contact, such as a tree branch brushing the car. But whatever the cause, the sleep of many people in the neighborhood is disturbed. Out of consideration for others, people who have these antitheft alarms on their cars should deactivate them when they park in crowded city neighborhoods at night. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed by the author of the passage, would allow her properly to draw her conclusion that the owners of alarm-equipped cars should deactivate the alarms when parking in crowded city neighborhoods at night? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The inconvenience of false alarms is a small price to pay for the security of a neighborhood. \nC. People who equip their cars with antitheft alarms are generally inconsiderate of others. \nD. In most cases when a car alarm sounds at night, it is a false alarm. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13984, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Artists have different ways of producing contours and hatching, and analysis of these stylistic features can help to distinguish works by a famous artist both from forgeries and from works genuinely by other artists. Indeed, this analysis has shown that many of the drawings formerly attributed to Michelangelo are actually by the artist Giulio Clovio, Michelangelo' s contemporary. Question: If the statements above are true, then which one of the following must also be true? \nA. The contour and hatching styles used to identify the drawings of Clovio cited can be shown to be features of all Clovio's works. \nB. Many of the drawings formerly attributed to Michelangelo are actually forgeries. \nC. Contours and hatching are the main features that distinguish the drawing styles of different artists. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11562, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. Question: According to this statement, which of the following statements is incorrect? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Only practice can test the truth. \nC. No other criterion can test the truth. \nD. Practice can test the truth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6014, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The coach of a provincial go team selects four of the seven players E, F, G, H, J, K and M to participate in the professional league. The selection must meet the following conditions: one of E or F will participate, but not both. One of J or K participates, but not both. If J participates, G participates. M will not participate unless F participates. Question: Which of the following options is for the coach to select two players to participate in the competition, which can make the combination of four players the only choice? \nA. F and H. \nB. G and M. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. G and J. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8869, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A good behavior must have both good motivation and good effect. If it is intentional or unintentional to hurt others, but the possibility of such harm is predictable, in both cases, the act of causing harm to others is an evil act. Question: Which of the following statements is consistent with the conclusion of the stem? \nA. On her way to work, Ms. M gave her breakfast hamburger to a beggar in the street. The beggar choked unexpectedly because he was eager to swallow. Therefore, Ms. M inadvertently committed an evil act. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In order to show himself in front of the new leader and compete for a promotion, Mr. J used his spare time to solve the backlog of medical claims. J's behavior was good because miss s's medical claims were compensated in time. \nD. After the heavy snow, Mr. T helped his neighbor remove the snow in front of the door, but accidentally left ice on the steps. His neighbor fell over. Therefore, a good act leads to a bad result. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2745, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Garbage recycling refers to the way in which garbage is sorted and treated, and then becomes a non-polluting recycled raw material, and then processed and transformed into renewable resources. Question: Which of the following options belongs to garbage recycling? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Most of the rural garbage is treated by classification: those with recycling value are selected and slightly disposed of and sold to those in need, and most of the rest are sold to waste recycling stations; those with no recycling value are piled to the designated location. \nC. In order to alleviate the problem of ground subsidence caused by excessive exploitation of coal resources, a large garbage dump has been built in a city, and the classified municipal solid waste will be transported here for landfill every day. \nD. The power generation of municipal solid waste incineration requires a huge investment. With the continuous progress of related technology, the output of electric energy is getting higher and higher. Although the problem of emission has not been completely solved, it is still a common way of municipal waste disposal at present. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8376, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As we all know, western medicine can solve many diseases that cannot be solved by traditional Chinese medicine by using modern scientific and technological means, and traditional Chinese medicine has also cured many problems that make western medicine helpless by relying on the special understanding of human meridians and Qi and blood. Therefore, for some complex diseases, many people believe that the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine is necessary. Question: The assumptions made by these people in their judgment is: \nA. These diseases can not be effectively treated by traditional Chinese medicine alone or western medicine alone \nB. In view of these diseases, the medical profession has mastered the method of combining Chinese and Western medical methods \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. For these diseases, the medical community has tried the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine and achieved good results \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5658, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer. Question: Which of the following statements may be true if X is not assigned as an engineer? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. H and W are assigned as engineers \nC. H and W are assigned as transport soldiers \nD. W and G are assigned as engineers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10321, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cool Games Corporation derives all of its revenues through the sales of video games. Last year, it fell just short of making a profit although it had strong revenues of $200 million worldwide, half from children and half from adults. This year, the company's sales to children rose 20% to $120 million, but its sales to adults dropped 40% to a disappointing $60 million. One of the most renowned Wall Street analysts had forecasted that Cool Games Corporation would need to at least match its revenues of last year in order to have a chance to make a profit on video games this year. Upon hearing the news of the Cool Games Corporation's revenue, the analyst concluded that it was not possible for the company to have made a profit this year. Question: The analyst's conclusion is based on which of the following assumptions? \nA. Sales to adults are more profitable than sales to children. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The average sales of all video game companies decreased significantly this year. \nD. Cool Game Corporation increased its marketing efforts to children this year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12285, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most of the oceans on the surface of the Earth. Only with more sophisticated instruments can extensive study of the sea floor be carried out. So scientists must know less about the undersea environment than any other on Earth. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support the above discussion? \nA. Very few people have seen detailed maps of sea floor extensions, even though such maps can be seen in almost every major library \nB. In contrast to most terrestrial environments, sea-level temperature conditions are generally stable and consistent because sunlight can not penetrate deep below sea level \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Many of the mountains are completely below sea level, but the three-dimensional images produced by the new underwater detection equipment are as accurate as the three-dimensional images of mountains on the ground \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3852, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On August 3, 2003, a 110000-year-old human tooth fossil about 3 cm in length was unearthed in Zhangkoudong Ancient Human site in Jiuxiang, Yiliang County.As soon as the excavation was announced, it immediately attracted wide attention from the media and experts. Many experts involved in the excavation believe that the appearance of this human tooth fossil shows that Zhangkoudong already had human activities as early as 110000 years ago, and it will rewrite the conclusion that human beings in Kunming area, as defined by the Longtan Mountain Ancient Human site in Chenggong County, have a history of only 30,000 years. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best question the views of the above experts? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some experts have used the uranium series method to determine the age of the calcium plates in each layer of Zhangkou Cave, proving that the earliest deposits in the cave where the tooth fossils were found were formed 300000 years ago. \nC. The fossilized tooth was unearthed in a red sandy soil layer 20 cm below the calcium plate 110,000 years ago. \nD. Academia is inherently controversial, and everyone has the right to express their own opinions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9935, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most people who drink too much will have a headache. If Xiao Wang doesn't drink too much, he probably won't have a headache. Question: Which of the following is similar to the above reasoning? \nA. Most engineers have studied in school for many years, so Lao Liu may be an engineer because he has studied in school for many years \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most domestic cars are very poor, this car is well done, so it may not be domestic \nD. Most greyhounds are easy to train, so Xiao Wang must have no problem training his new dog \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2508, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Technical Barriers means that when commodity importing countries implement trade import control, they improve the technical requirements of imported products and increase the difficulty of import by issuing laws, decrees, regulations and regulations, establishing technical standards, certification system, health inspection and quarantine system, inspection procedures, packaging, specifications, labels and standards, so as to limit import and ensure national security, The purpose of protecting consumers' interests and maintaining balance of payments is non - tariff barriers Question: Which of the followings belongs to Technical Barriers: \nA. A country's law stipulates that it is prohibited to purchase foreign goods during government procurement to support the development of its own industry \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Leather shoes produced in a country were found to be seriously unqualified and the glue used contained a large amount of toxic substances, which were banned from import by the European Union \nD. The government of country B believes that the textile price of country A in country B is too low, which has caused material damage to the domestic textile industry. Therefore, an anti-dumping investigation is carried out on the textiles of country A, which restricts the export of textiles of country A \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 707, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scott: The Hippocratic oath demands, specifically, that doctors never divulge information about patients. Hence the psychiatrist who released tapes of a poet' s therapy sessions after the poet' s death violated his oath by his actions, even though the tapes were released after the poet' s death and to the poet' s official biographer. It makes no difference that the poet' s published works were written in a confessional manner or that she had assured the psychiatrist that he could do with the tapes as he saw fit. Bonara: 1 agree that doctors are bound not to divulge patient information and would not myself release such tapes without written permission from the patient. Nevertheless, I disagree that the circumstances were irrelevant in this case. I do not think the poet' s psychiatrist violated the Hippocratic oath. Question: Which one of the following principles, if established, helps most to justify Scott's evaluation of the psychiatrist's actions? \nA. If a patient has expressed an intention to make public information about himself or herself that is in a psychiatrist's possession, the psychiatrist is released from the obligation to keep that information confidential. \nB. Once a patient has granted a psychiatrist permission to release confidential information, that information can be released to anyone at the psychiatrist's discretion. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Since a psychiatrist could influence a patient's opinions during therapy, any directives to the psychiatrist by the patient must be interpreted in the light of the patient's actions outside the therapeutic setting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11694, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After ten years of success and failure, we have a correct understanding of centering on economic construction and have found a development path to promote reform and opening up. Everyone knows that this understanding and this path have come from It is not easy, we must cherish it, and we must not be shaken at any time. However, since the first day of reform and opening up, we have attached great importance to economic construction while also attaching great importance to the construction of spiritual civilization. If there is only the former without the latter, It is not socialism with Chinese characteristics. Question: Which of the following mainly supports the argument of this passage? \nA. Economic construction has gone up, and we should also do a good job in the construction of spiritual civilization \nB. Socialism with Chinese characteristics must insist on taking economic construction as the center \nC. Regarding economic construction as the center is a hard-won correct understanding \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6652, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Oscar-winning film 'Titanic' was released in a state, and the exclusive right of the state was given to a film distribution and projection company of the certain state. The various departments of the company were busy, and the propaganda department invested an unprecedented 1.7 million in various forms. The business department organized 8 large cinemas for advanced screenings and extended schedules, and the financial department implemented the specific split of the revenue sharing of each cinema. In the end, almost all the people in the city went to watch this film, and the company made 7.5 million. But when summarizing, the company criticized the mistakes made by the propaganda department in this work. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above situation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The company's propaganda department did not invest enough. When Titanic was released in state, the company invested 3 million in publicity \nC. The company's propaganda department has no new breakthroughs in creativity and forms of publicity \nD. The company's propaganda department did not communicate with other departments in advance, and the publicity lacks pertinence \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 46, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain group company has six departments: production department, sales department, R & D department, personnel department, finance department and legal department. There are six office buildings from front to back: Wu ,Ji, Geng , Xin , Ren and Gui . Each department has a building, and the arrangement of each department meets the following requirements: (1) the sales department is in front of the finance department and the production department. (2) the personnel department is immediately after the R & D department or the production department; (3) the legal department is followed by the R & D department or the sales department. Question: If the R & D department is in the Wu building, which of the followings may be true? \nA. The legal Department is in the Xin building \nB. The Finance Department is in the Ji building \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The production department is in the Geng building \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9380, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Critic: Many popular psychological theories are poor theories in that they are inelegant and do not help to dispel the mystery that surrounds our psyche. However, this is not really important. The theories produce the right results: therapeutically, they tend to have greater success than their more scientific rivals. Question: The statement about the relative therapeutic success of many popular psychological theories plays which one of the following roles in the critic's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is used to illustrate what the critic takes to be the most important aspect of scientific theories. \nC. It is used to disprove evidence against these theories. \nD. It is used to suggest that popular psychological theories are actually better scientific explanations than are their rivals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13714, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One housewife discarded a pair of old sofas. Another housewife picked them back from the outside and repaired them, so that the sofas are not only practical but also beautiful at home. Question: Based on the above conclusions, which of the following options is correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Whether everything is useful depends largely on people's judgment \nC. Some housewives are smarter, while others are slower \nD. Everything has a certain value \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4883, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Food and drug safety traceability system is a system that relies on modern information technology to warn of possible hidden dangers of food and drug safety. The reason why it is widely used in some countries is that on the one hand, it can reduce the cost of obtaining information from regulators and improve regulatory efficiency; on the other hand, it can also force enterprises to improve their safety awareness and take the initiative to control risks. This system has been introduced into China for many years and is reflected in relevant laws and regulations as well as action planning. However, in practice, regional segmentation, departmental division and other problems are still relatively prominent, and there is no efficient local linkage and joint efforts of departments, which is lack of overall effect on solving food and drug safety problems. Question: Which of the following is the content that this text is meant to emphasize? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The traceability system of food and drug safety in China still needs to be improved \nC. The relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of food and drug safety \nD. A sound traceability system for food and drug safety is of great value \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2386, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The network not only discovers problems, but sometimes acts as a clue provider and supervisor to solve problems. Compared with various supervision and management mechanisms, the supervision ability of the network has shown an advanced trend. It'seems that the clues of many problems are always exposed on the network before they are investigated and then solved. In this regard, we should be soberly aware that although network supervision has played a significant role at present, it is by no means a normal way of supervision and accountability in a society under the rule of law, nor should it become a mainstream way of supervision. How to give full play to the due role of the original supervision mechanism is an urgent problem in front of us. Question: Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? \nA. An important way of supervision in today's society is network supervision \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Network supervision can play a better role on the basis of self-improvement \nD. The network has more advanced supervision ability than other supervision mechanisms \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6841, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Situation: In the island nation of Bezun, the government taxes gasoline heavily in order to induce people not to drive. It uses the revenue from the gasoline tax to subsidize electricity in order to reduce prices charged for electricity. Analysis: The greater the success achieved in meeting the first of these objectives, the less will be the success achieved in meeting the second. Question: The analysis provided for the situation above would be most appropriate in which one of the following situations? \nA. A library charges a late fee in order to induce borrowers to return books promptly. The library uses revenue from the late fee to send reminders to tardy borrowers in order to reduce the incidence of overdue books. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A mail-order store imposes a stiff surcharge for overnight delivery in order to limit use of this option. The store uses revenue from the surcharge to pay the extra expenses it incurs for providing the overnight delivery service. \nD. The park management charges an admission fee so that a park's users will contribute to the park's upkeep. In order to keep admission fees low, the management does not finance any new projects from them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13346, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are more users of the cable TV pay channels in city X than in city Y, so citizens of city X are more aware of international current affairs than citizens of city Y. Question: If the followings are true, except for which one, will weaken the above argument? \nA. The cable TV pay channels in city X are all entertainment programs. \nB. Most citizens of city Y work in city X and usually only return to city Y on weekends. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The survey shows that citizens of city X spend less time watching TV than citizens of city Y. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 213, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person with a type B lipid profile is at much greater risk of heart disease than a person with a type A lipid profile. In an experiment, both type A volunteers and type B volunteers were put on a low-fat diet. The cholesterol levels of the type B volunteers soon dropped substantially, although their lipid profiles were unchanged. The type A volunteers, however, showed no benefit from the diet, and 40 percent of them actually shifted to type B profiles. Question: If the information above is true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. Apart from adopting the low-fat diet, most of the volunteers did not substantially change any aspect of their lifestyle that would have affected their cholesterol levels or lipid profiles. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In the experiment, most of the volunteers had their risk of heart disease reduced at least marginally as a result of having been put on the diet. \nD. The reduction in cholesterol levels in the volunteers is solely responsible for the change in their lipid profiles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13004, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are three traditional standards of civilization, namely writing, bronzes and cities. However, many archaeologists later discovered that due to the differences in civilizations in different regions, this criterion not only does not work, but also hinders archaeological work. Nowadays, the international standard for judging civilization is mainly: it has entered the state and social form, and has a set of etiquette system and governance management system. Although the Liangzhu culture did not have bronze wares and relatively mature characters, it had an early state and social form, a relatively complete etiquette system and management system, and many elements of oriental civilization. Some archaeological researchers of the Liangzhu Culture even believe that the Liangzhu Culture is a comprehensive civilization in the early East. Question: Which of the followings is the emphasis of this text? \nA. Liangzhu culture subverts the traditional understanding of civilization \nB. Cities should be the primary criterion for identifying civilization \nC. Traditional criteria for judging civilizations still have realistic significance \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8071, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For several centuries there have been hairless dogs in western Mexico and in coastal Peru. It is very unlikely that a trait as rare as hairlessness emerged on two separate occasions. Since the dogs have never existed in the wild, and the vast mountainous jungle separating these two regions would have made overland travel between them extremely difficult centuries ago, the dogs must have been transported from one of these regions to the other by boat, probably during trading expeditions. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the argument requires? \nA. If hairless dogs were at one time transported between western Mexico and coastal Peru by boat, they were traded in exchange for other goods. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Hairless dogs have never been found anywhere except in the regions of western Mexico and coastal Peru. \nD. Most of the trade goods that came into western Mexico centuries ago were transported by boat. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12758, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Credit quality blacklist refers to the disclosure of certain individuals or units' breach of contract and law violations in economic activities within a certain range through a certain information system, thereby recording taints, criticism and supervision, and punishment and inhibition of such behaviors. Management methods. Question: Which of the following options does not meet the above definition? \nA. The People's Bank of China has added credit delinquents to its personal credit information database since October 1 \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The China Banking Regulatory Commission recently issued a notification list to various financial institutions, calling for a high degree of vigilance against loans from companies on the list \nD. The cultural administrative department of a province recently decided to establish credit files for various cultural business units, and those with poor credit will be punished \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7864, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Defensive listening refers to the self-protective response, such as denial, defense, attack, etc., when the recipient of the message is aware of the accusation in the other party's discourse in the process of communication. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to defensive listening when A is accused by B of not taking things seriously? \nA. You don't work harder than I do. \nB. You know I always take things seriously. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. I haven't been in good health recently, so I can't go all out. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9651, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Publishers, like all private businesses, have always been concerned about profitability. But, while it used to be at least possible to get a book published that was unlikely to be popular, and hence unlikely to be a moneymaker, profitability is now the sole criterion. Thus, no matter how much literary merit a book possesses, it will not be published in today' s market if it looks like it will not be popular. Question: Which one of the following sentences most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is harder to get a book published today than it once was. \nC. Books of literary merit cannot be published in today's market. \nD. Unpopular books are not likely to make money for the publisher. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11587, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The empirical hypothesis is a speculative explanation of the phenomena and laws of things based on the results of observation or experiment and the existing scientific principles, while the theoretical hypothesis is a speculative explanation of the phenomena and laws of things through the thinking process of intuition, imagination, abstraction and so on. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the theoretical hypothesis? \nA. Bessel found that the motion of Sirius has a periodic deviation, and put forward the guess that Sirius has a companion star. \nB. Galileo put forward the concept of inertia through many experiments on inclined plane. \nC. When Copernicus observed the planets at different times and places, he found that the motion of each planet was different, and put forward the heliocentric theory. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8397, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Motivational bias: refers to the attribution bias that occurs when processing information due to a particular motivation or need. Question: Which of the following is motivational bias? \nA. Qin promised his son that if he could cook a dish by himself, he would take him to a picnic \nB. Manager Li believes that the vigorous development of the company in the past two years is inseparable from good policies and the hard work of every colleague \nC. Sun believes that the local security is rather chaotic at night, and asked her daughter to go home before nine o'clock every night \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7396, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr. Tian believes that the reason why most laptops run slowly is not because the CPU performance is too poor, nor is it because the memory capacity is too small, but because the hard disk speed is too slow, and replacing old laptops with new solid state drives can greatly improve the user's gaming experience. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most question Mr. Tian's point of view? \nA. The profit of selling solid state drives is much higher than that of selling traditional laptop hard drives \nB. A small number of old laptops have poor CPU performance and small memory capacity \nC. Solid state drives are very expensive, and it is not cheap to replace old notebooks with hard drives \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2670, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are two kinds of horror stories: experiments about mad scientists and ferocious monsters. In the horror stories about monsters, monsters symbolize the psychological confusion of the protagonist. The horror stories about mad scientists typically express the author's feelings: scientific knowledge alone is not enough to guide human exploration. Despite these differences, these two types of horror stories have the following characteristics in common: they describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature: they both want to frighten the reader. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the followings must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All descriptions of monsters describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature \nC. Most of the stories about mad scientists express the author's anti-scientific views \nD. Any kind of horror story describes a psychologically confused character \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10500, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Enceladus is one of the three stars observed in geological eruptions in the solar system so far, and it is also one of the most important research objects in astrobiology. With the help of analytical instruments on the Cassini Saturn probe, German scientists found that the particles emitted by Enceladus contained sodium salts. Based on this, it can be inferred that there is liquid water on Enceladus, and there may even be an underground sea. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above speculation? \nA. Liquid water cannot exist alone on Enceladus. It can only exist in the form of underground sea. \nB. Without geological eruptions on Enceladus, it would be impossible to find sodium salts. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Only when there is an underground sea can there be an eruption of the address. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8652, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: X: Since many chemicals useful for agriculture and medicine derive from rare or endangered plant species, it is likely that many plant species that are now extinct could have provided us with substances that would have been a boon to humanity. Ttherefore, if we want to ensure that chemicals from plants are available for use in the future, we must make more serious efforts to preserve for all time our natural resources. Y: But living things are not our resources. Yours is a selfish approach to conservation. We should rather strive to preserve living species because they deserve to survive, not because of the good they can do us. Question: Which one of the following is an issue about which X and Y disagree? \nA. whether it is prudent to conserve natural resources \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. whether humans should make efforts to prevent the extinction of living species \nD. whether the cost of preserving plant species outweighs the cost of artificially synthesizing chemicals that could otherwise be derived from those species \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14546, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Juan went to the party, it is highly unlikely that Maria would have enjoyed the party. But in fact it turned out that Maria did enjoy the party; ttherefore, it is highly unlikely that Juan was at the party. Question: The pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which one of the following? \nA. This year's election will probably be fair. But Popov probably will not win unless the election is unfair. So, Popov will not win the election. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Kapinski, our new neighbor, is probably friendly, for Kapinski sells insurance and most people who sell insurance are friendly. \nD. If the lottery were fair, the person who won the lottery would not have been likely to win it. Thus, since this person would have been likely to win the lottery if it were unfair, the lottery was probably unfair. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12798, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the beginning of 2019, a unit recruited eight R & D personnel, all of whom are very excellent. Among them, Xiao Li, Xiao Kong and Xiao Chen, the R & D team of these three people is particularly outstanding. The atmosphere of the team is excellent. Xiao Chen, the team leader, is very concerned about Xiao Li and Xiao Kong, while Xiao Li admires Xiao Kong very much, and Xiao Kong admires Xiao Chen very much. At the end of the year, Xiao Chen got four invention patents and Xiao Li got five invention patents. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. Xiao Li's invention patent is not as many as Xiao Kong. \nB. At the beginning of 2019, a unit recruited eight R & D personnel, all of whom are very excellent. Among them, Xiao Li, Xiao Kong and Xiao Chen, the R & D team of these three people is particularly outstanding. The atmosphere of the team is excellent. Xiao Chen, the team leader, is very concerned about Xiao Li and Xiao Kong, while Xiao Li admires Xiao Kong very much, and Xiao Kong admires Xiao Chen very much. At the end of the year, Xiao Chen got four invention patents and Xiao Li got five invention patents. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Team leader Xiao Chen won the most invention patents. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9840, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, community banks in some big cities have been closed frequently. At the same time, a series of new banks, such as unmanned banks, 5G banks and smart banks, keep emerging. Bank branches are bidding farewell to cold glass counters and metal benches. The traditional transaction processing functions of bank branches are weakened, and customized services, product experience, social interaction and other functions are increasingly prominent. As a result, some experts predict that traditional bank branches will disappear within 20 years. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the expert's view? \nA. Customers need to enter the door to take the number, wait for the number, to deal with a simple business cost a long time \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Complex business must be signed face to face at the bank branch, such as account opening, account cancellation, etc., must be handled by myself and manual audit \nD. The introduction of artificial intelligence and other technological means has changed people's impression of bank branches \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9873, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It takes 365. 25 days for the Earth to make one complete revolution around the Sun. Long-standing convention makes a year 365 days long, with an extra day added every fourth year, and the year is divided into 52 seven-day weeks. But since 52 times 7 is only 364, anniversaries do not fall on the same day of the week each year. Many scheduling problems could be avoided if the last day of each year and an additional day every fourth year belonged to no week, so that January 1 would be a Sunday every year. Question: The proposal above, once put into effect, would be most likely to result in continued scheduling conflicts for which one of the following groups? \nA. people who have to plan events several years before those events occur \nB. employed people who have three-day breaks from work when holidays are celebrated on Mondays or Fridays \nC. people who have birthdays or other anniversaries on December 30 or 31 \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11932, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cleaning and restoration of Michelangelo murals on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel were carried out by some of the world's best art restoration experts under the close supervision of a group of international artists and historians. However, there was a great deal of controversy in the result. Most modern visitors seem to be used to looking at murals whose colors have been overshadowed by yellowing glue and dust, and the contours of the characters have been blurred by dirt accumulated over half a century. Question: Which of the following is correct about the murals of Michelangelo? \nA. Been left out for centuries until today \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Become the subject of intense controversy about his artistic achievements \nD. Was dusted in the recent restoration work \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5237, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Operational activities refer to the process of investing a certain amount of resources. After a series of various forms of transformation, its value is increased, and finally a certain form of output is provided to the society. Question: Which of the following is not an operational activity? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Shoe factory produces shoes \nC. Banks provide financial services \nD. Consulting company provides design solutions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7491, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Sweden, known as the model of a high-welfare country, the benefits of non-working people are almost the same as their wages, and they do not have to pay taxes. Generous sick pay means that workers can get 90% of their wages even if they are sick. Although the Swedes are the healthiest citizens in Europe, the average annual sick leave for employees is no less than 50 days, accounting for almost one-fifth of the working time of the year. Question: Which of the following statements does not fit the context? \nA. The welfare system of some countries represented by Sweden needs to be reformed. \nB. The welfare system has become a heavy burden on the governments of some European countries. \nC. The pursuit of fairness will affect social development to some extent. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6332, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leibniz was a great philosopher in the 17th century. He published his calculus research results before Newton. But at that time Newton published his personal notes, indicating that he has used the principle of calculus at least 10 years before Leibniz published his results. Newton also said that shortly before Leibniz published his results, he talked about his thoughts on calculus in a letter to Leibniz. However, the research afterwards showed that in Newton's letter, the few lines about calculus hardly involve any important aspects of this theory. Therefore, it can be concluded that Leibniz and Newton independently published calculus. Question: Which of the following must be assumed in the above argument? \nA. Leibniz and Newton are honest people \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There is no a third person independently invented calculus no later than Leibniz and Newton \nD. Leibniz's mathematics talent is no less than Newton's \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 59, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of fat grams in a cup of butter is the same as in an equal amount of margarine. Ttherefore, any baked good made with a given amount of butter is no higher in fat than a baked good made with an equal amount of margarine. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. tries to differentiate between two type of ingredients that are in fact too similar to be distinguishable \nB. fails to consider that baked goods differ in the amount of protein and carbohydrates they contain \nC. mistakenly believes that all baked goods contain the same amount of butter or margarine \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12476, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a university, graduates majoring in mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial science and law need to be employed. At present, Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu come to the school for recruitment. It is known that each company only recruits graduates from the above two or three majors, and the following conditions need to be met: (1) companies that recruit chemistry majors also recruit mathematics majors; (2) Jardines recruit majors. Fengyun company also recruits; (3) only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physics majors. (4) if Jardine recruits a management major, then it also recruits a secretarial major; (5) if Hongyu does not recruit a secretarial major, then Jardine recruits a secretarial major. Question: If there is only one company recruiting a physics major, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Jardine recruits management majors \nB. Hongyu Company recruits maths major \nC. Jardine recruits physics majors \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2643, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tanya is a lawyer. Nearly all lawyers dutifully represent their clients' best interests, but a few unethical ones charge exorbitant and fraudulent fees for services. Some lawyers become millionaires, while others work in the best interest of the public. However, all lawyers are bound by extensive ethical codes, which vary slightly by jurisdiction. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. Tanya works for the public sector. \nB. Tanya charges exorbitant fees for her services. \nC. Tanya dutifully represents her clients' best interests. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11389, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The so-called religious complex of scientists means that scientists believe in religion or have religious feelings, are full of respect and awe for religious belief itself, and hold a positive attitude towards the significance and value of religious belief. It should be noted that although some scientists also respect and understand religious belief, an important phenomenon and thing in human life. They affirm its significance and value to a certain extent, but hold a thorough rationalist or empirical attitude towards the universe and do not recognize the existence of transcendence. Obviously, such scientists cannot be regarded as having religious complex. Question: From this passage, which of the following cannot be regarded as a scientist with religious complex? \nA. A scientist who is full of respect and awe for religious belief itself. \nB. A scientist who believes in or has religious feelings. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A scientist who holds a positive attitude towards the significance and value of religious belief. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1597, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tanner: The public should demand political debates before any election. Voters are better able to choose the candidate best suited for office if they watch the candidates seriously debate one another. Saldana: Political debates almost always benefit the candidate who has the better debating skills. Thus, they don' t really help voters determine which candidate is most qualified for office. Question: The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Tanner and Saldana disagree over which one of the following? \nA. Political candidates with strong debating skills are more likely to win elections than those with weak debating skills. \nB. The candidates with the best debating skills are the ones who are most qualified for the political offices for which they are running. \nC. Political debates tend to have a major effect on which candidate among those participating in a debate will win the election. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14257, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey of 178 countries around the world by the British New Economics Foundation shows that people in emerging countries such as China are happier than those in Japan, South Korea and the United States, of course, according to a survey by the University of Erasmus in the Netherlands and the Institute of Social Studies at the University of Michigan in the United States. since the brief rise in 1995, Chinese happiness has also begun to decline. People around the world are beginning to realize the fact that economic growth is not the same as development, because the latter also includes a series of indicators such as ecological leisure, social welfare and fairness and justice, and happiness not only refers to sensory happiness, because it is also about people's positive experience and overall evaluation of the meaning of life. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Cultural background has an important influence on the formation of the concept of national happiness \nC. There is a close relationship between happiness and economic growth \nD. Emerging countries have different understandings of happiness \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1427, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An ocean-going sailboat carries five Chinese and several foreigners from China to Europe. On the way, all but five Chinese suffered from septicemia. Being in the same boat, sleeping in the open air and crossing the sea, why are Chinese people so different from foreigners? It turns out that all five Chinese people have the habit of drinking tea, but foreigners do not. So it is concluded that drinking tea is the reason why the five Chinese do not have septicemia. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the method of drawing conclusions in the stem of the question? \nA. Astronomers have observed that the orbit of Uranus has characteristics a, b and c, which are known to be caused by the attraction of two planets A and B, respectively, so they speculate that another unknown planet causes Uranus's orbital feature c \nB. The police have locked in the suspect, but judging from the facts so far, none of them is enough to prove that he committed the crime. As a result, the task force concluded that there must be an unknown factor lurking behind the suspect \nC. Sun WuKong: if hit bone essence, master will recite the mantra; if don't, master will be eaten by goblins. Sun WuKong concluded helplessly: I'd better go back to Huaguo Mountain. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2617, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A volunteer organization recruited volunteers who rushed to the earthquake-stricken area for disaster relief. Those who are least likely to be recruited are those under the age of 20, over 60, or people who have no experience in rescue techniques in the earthquake area: those men who are currently engaged in medical work or are in good health are more likely to be selected. Question: According to the above conditions, which of the followings is most likely to be selected? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Zhang. 19 years old. A medical college student in a university. At the age of 16, he actively participated in earthquake relief activities in his hometown. He personally rescued his classmates from the rubble. \nC. Lao Ma, 45 years old. Mountaineering enthusiast. He has climbed 4000 meters above sea level. He is strong. Although he has not rescued the people in the earthquake area, he has rescued his companions in mountaineering activities. \nD. Lao Zhao. He has more than 30 years of medical work experience. He has rushed to the earthquake-stricken area to engage in medical work many times. He is still in good health after retiring at the age of 60. He beats many young people in outdoor hiking competitions in the community. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 913, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer advocate: In some countries, certain produce is routinely irradiated with gamma rays in order to extend shelf life. There are, however, good reasons to avoid irradiated foods. First, they are exposed to the radioactive substances that produce the gamma rays. Second, irradiation can reduce the vitamin content of fresh foods, leaving behind harmful chemical residues. Third, irradiation spawns unique radiolytic products that cause serious health problems, including cancer. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the consumer advocate's argument EXCEPT: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A study showed that the cancer rate is no higher among people who eat irradiated food than among those who do not. \nC. Unique radiolytic products have seldom been found in any irradiated food. \nD. A study showed that irradiation leaves the vitamin content of virtually all fruits and vegetables unchanged. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11170, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Disturbance of perceptive synthesis refers to that the patient is correct as an objective whole when perceiving a real thing, but has a perception inconsistent with the individual attributes of the thing, such as size, shape, color, spatial distance, etc. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongss to disturbance of perceptive synthesis? \nA. Due to his high myopia, Li often recognizes the wrong person in the street and is very depressed \nB. Sun's ability to distinguish colors is poor. The doctor found that this is a manifestation of color weakness \nC. Wang often had hallucinations because he was addicted to the game, and the scene of fighting in the game appeared in front of him \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5039, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Externalities refer to the beneficial or harmful effects of the production and consumption behaviors of economic agents on the production and consumption behaviors of other economic agents. A positive externality means that the activities of an individual economic agent benefit others or society at no cost to the beneficiaries. Negative externalities refer to the fact that the activities of an individual of economic behavior cause harm to others or society, but the person who causes the negative externality does not bear the cost for it. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is a positive externality? \nA. A steam locomotive passing through the farmland shoots sparks to the ears of wheat planted by farmers \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A factory discharges a large amount of waste water and harmful gases, which brings health hazards to the surrounding residents \nD. A factory built a poverty alleviation workshop in the village to facilitate the nearby employment of the villagers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8232, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The obesity invariably associated with some high-fat diets is caused by an absence in these diets of certain nutrients that are necessary for an active metabolism, not by excessive caloric intake. Hence, people on these high-fat diets do not consume too many calories. Question: The questionable pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which one of the following? \nA. The impression that most viewers of sports programming are beer drinkers is due not to mere stereotyping but to the vast number of beer commercials broadcast during televised sports. Hence, most beer drinkers are avid fans of sports programs. \nB. Stock market crashes are due, not to panic in the face of predicted economic downturns, but to mere rumormongering without any basis in fact. Hence, economic downturns cannot be accurately predicted. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Electrical storms are strongly correlated with precipitous drops in barometric pressure. So, electrical storms are caused by such drops in pressure, rather than by air turbulence. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14130, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Broken window effect is a psychological phenomenon, that is, if the window of a house is broken and no one repair it, and soon other windows will also be broken. Question: According to the above definition, which one of the followings does not belong to broken window effect? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Once there is rubbish in a very clean place, people will throw their rubbish away without hesitation and will not feel ashamed. \nC. If the graffiti on a wall is not cleaned, the wall will soon be full of messy and ugly things. \nD. If a few people in a group speak uncivilized languages and are not stopped, many people will soon speak uncivilized languages. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7182, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A public good, also known as a public good, is a non - exclusive item or service. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is public good? \nA. Affordable Housing \nB. Social Security \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Herdsman's meadows \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1009, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new medication for migraine seems effective, but there is concern that the medication might exacerbate heart disease. If patients with heart disease take the medication under careful medical supervision, however, harmful side effects can definitely be averted. The concern about those side effects is thus unfounded. Question: The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The new medication actually is effective when taken by patients with heart disease. \nC. The new medication will displace all migraine medications currently being used. \nD. The new medication has various other side effects, but none as serious as that of exacerbating heart disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14394, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Few politicians will support legislation that conflicts with their own self-interest. A case in point is August Frenson, who throughout his eight terms in office consistently opposed measures limiting the advantage incumbents enjoy over their challengers. Ttherefore, if such measures are to be enacted, they must result from direct popular vote rather than from legislative action. Question: The case of August Frenson plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. It gives essential background information concerning a measure being advocated. \nB. It demonstrates the extent to which incumbents have the advantage over challengers. \nC. It provides evidence, the falsity of which would guarantee the falsity of the author's conclusion. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12143, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jeneta: Increasingly, I' ve noticed that when a salesperson thanks a customer for making a purchase, the customer also says Thank you instead of saying You' re welcome. I' ve even started doing that myself. But when a friend thanks a friend for a favor, the response is always You' re welcome. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the discrepancy that Jeneta observes in people's responses? \nA. Salespeople are often instructed by their employers to thank customers, whereas customers are free to say what they want. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The way that people respond to being thanked is generally determined by habit rather than by conscious decision. \nD. Salespeople do not regard customers who buy from them as doing them a favor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10886, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Teaching includes two aspects: teaching and learning. The science that studies the general of teaching theory is called pedagogy, which is also into professorship theory, which is a relatively independent branch of educational science. Teaching theory should solve the theoretical problems related to teaching. Question: Which of the following arguments mainly supports this passage? \nA. Teaching theory is a relatively independent branch of educational science \nB. The research object of teaching theory is general theoretical problems in teaching \nC. Teaching theory is a general term for studying the theoretical issues of teaching and learning \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6666, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: John: It was wrong of you to blame me for that traffic accident. You know full well that the accident was due to my poor vision, and I certainly cannot be held responsible for the fact that my vision has deteriorated. Michiko: But I can hold you responsible for your hazardous driving, because you know how poor your vision is. People are responsible for the consequences of actions that they voluntarily undertake, if they know that those actions risk such consequences. Question: The principle that Michiko invokes, if established, would justify which one of the following judgments? \nA. Colleen was responsible for having offended her brother when she reported to him an offensive comment made about his colleague, although she did not know her brother would mistakenly understand the comment to be about himself. \nB. Colleen was not responsible for losing her job, because, knowing that her position was in danger of being eliminated, she did everything possible to preserve it. \nC. Colleen was responsible for her cat's being frightened, because, even though it was her brother who allowed the door to slam shut, she knew that cats are often frightened by loud noises. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12894, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the reform and opening up, the structure of China's family has gradually changed from a large family of several generations to a nuclear family dominated by a family of three. In many cases, raising children and doing housework are difficult to solve through the division of labor within the family and need to seek help in the market. At the same time, with the improvement of people's living standards, the previous extensive child-rearing of adding a pair of chopsticks and a bowl is no longer feasible, and people's demand for high-level domestic service is becoming more and more normal. In particular, with the continuous emergence of new business models represented by Internet + and chain operation, the purchase of domestic service can be completed with the flick of a finger on the mobile phone, which brings a great opportunity for the development of the domestic service industry. Question: Which of the following options is intended to describe this passage? \nA. Internet promotes the rapid development of domestic service industry \nB. Traditional domestic service is difficult to meet the growing social demand. \nC. The change of Family structure in China affects the Management Model of domestic Service Industry \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9642, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalism professor: Since the number of reportable facts confronting any journalist is extraordinarily large, every journalist must employ a principle of selection. However, any such principle of selection is bound to be subjective, for it involves value judgments. Ttherefore, the view that there is any degree of objectivity in journalistic reporting is a myth. This means that, for example, no newspaper article is more objective than any other. Question: The journalism professor's argument is flawed because it \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. fails to distinguish between the methods employed by individual members of a particular profession and the methods endorsed by the profession as a whole \nC. draws a conclusion regarding what is right or wrong entirely on the basis of evidence regarding matters of fact \nD. fails to justify its presumption that judgments about fact and judgments about value are indistinguishable \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10949, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Skilled technique or enough time (more than one month) is regarded as necessary conditions to complete a handicraft. Xiao Zhou only took 25 days to complete a handicraft, which shows that Xiao Zhou has mastered skill. Question: Which of the following resembles the most to the above? \nA. A criminal who commits a crime must have both the motive and the time. In a certain case, Mr. Li has the motive but no time to commit the crime, indicating that Mr. Li is not the perpetrator of the crime. \nB. For a product to sell well in the market, high quality and sufficient advertising are indispensable. There is an electric fan, and experts say that it is of high quality, but the sales are not good, indicating that its advertising is not enough. \nC. Either with an extraordinary performance this year, or with the 30 years of working experience in company, can one receive this year's special allowance. Mr. Huang received this year's special allowance, but he has only worked in the company for 10 years, indicating that Mr. Huang's performance of this year is extraordinary. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 237, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The crime of dereliction of duty refers to the behavior that the staff of state organs are seriously irresponsible, fail to perform or incorrectly perform their duties, resulting in heavy losses to public property, the interests of the state and the people. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is the crime of dereliction of duty? \nA. When the prosecutor interrogated the suspect A, A asked to go to the toilet, because the prosecutor illegally opened the equipment and did not follow, so A turned over the window to escape in the toilet. \nB. When the policeman on duty was chatting with his girlfriend on the phone, he received a report to the police and chatted for 10 minutes before he rushed to the scene. Due to the delay in sending the police, the victim was killed and the gangster fled. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The judge was seriously irresponsible in the execution of the judgment and suffered heavy losses to the interests of the parties as a result of his failure to perform his statutory enforcement duties. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9820, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: G2B (BusinesstoGovemment) is a kind of e-government mode, which means that the government and enterprises use modern information technology such as computer and Internet to carry out related business transactions beyond the restrictions of time, space and department separation. It helps to realize the optimization and reorganization of government organizations and work processes, and improve the efficiency of government work. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to the G2B service mode? \nA. Xiao Zhang watched a high-definition movie after registering on an audio-visual service website and paying the membership fee \nB. Xiao Guo handed in his last quarter's fine on the motor vehicle illegal inquiry online platform in a certain province \nC. Xiao Wang used online banking to pay for a latest style smartphone in a well-known online mall \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5278, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Embryonic tissue has an underdeveloped immune system and is slow to respond to external stimuli. If injected into a traumatized adult, it can effectively prevent scar formation. A growth factor in adult platelets can speed up wound healing. To develop a drug that inhibits this growth factor, apply the drug to the wound site within 12 hours of the appearance of the wound, and there is no scar after wound healing. Question: According to the above definition, what of the following is the most accurate statement of the two medical procedures described above? \nA. The combined effect is to significantly reduce the rate of blood coagulation at the wound \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The combined effect is to alter the natural healing state of the wound \nD. The combined effect is to make the healing process of the wound relatively slow \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7926, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Robyn: A new line of designer imposter cosmetics could be very successful in certain markets. Manufacturers developing a new line of designer imposter cosmetics should focus on matching the packaging of the new line as closely as possible to the name brand cosmetic because the packaging is a significant part of brand recognition. Linda: Packaging is a significant part of brand recognition, but it is not the most important aspect. Generic food brands whose packaging closely resembles the name brand versions are not successful at luring the name brand' s customers unless the quality of the product is the same. Ttherefore, manufacturers that want to develop a successful line of designer imposter cosmetics should focus more on creating a product that is similar in quality to the original rather than focusing their energies on the packaging in an attempt to take advantage of brand recognition. Question: The claim that generic food brands whose packaging closely resembles the name brand versions are not successful at luring the name brand products' customers unless the quality of the product is the same plays which one of the following roles in Linda's argument? \nA. It is a secondary conclusion used to support the main conclusion. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is the main conclusion of her argument. \nD. It provides background information related to manufacturing generic cosmetic lines. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12611, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human rights activists have urged consumers to be conscious of the labor practices employed by manufacturers, especially in developing nations, saying that if we accept moral responsibility for our impact on third world workers, we must buy products from manufacturers that do not take advantage of their workers. It is nearly impossible, however, to determine which manufacturers are employing fair labor practices. Because of this impossibility there can be no moral obligation to choose products in the way these activists urge, because__. Question: Which one of the following principles provides the most appropriate completion for the argument? \nA. A moral choice is more important than a moral action. \nB. The morally correct option is the one that maximizes a person's effort to do good. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is more important to identify the moral choice than to act. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11656, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The traditional view is that taking vitamin C supplements every day can effectively prevent colds. However, a new study has found that this method has no obvious effect on most people. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. Vitamin C supplementation can reduce the duration of cold in adults by 8% and children by 13.6% \nB. People who exercise for a long time have fewer colds in a year than those who take vitamin C supplements, and they heal faster \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. People who are often exposed to cold weather can reduce the risk of catching a cold by a quarter if they take vitamin C supplements every day \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 765, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cocktail party effect is that at a cocktail party, many people are having various conversations at the same time, but a person can only pay attention to and participate in one of the conversations at the same time, it is a matter of attention distribution. Due to the limited psychological resources, information can only be filtered at the same time, with the most important or interesting information as the object of attention. As a selection filter, attention acts like a knob on the radio, blocking most unwanted information and holding on to what is needed to get it into consciousness. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a cocktail party effect? \nA. Few people have noticed the cameo appearance of Stephen Chow in the 83 The Legend of the Condor Heroes. \nB. The wedding guests turned their eyes to the bride and groom. \nC. The audience in the lecture paid attention to the Thunder and lightning outside. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3942, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ripple effect refers to the different psychological states of people in different areas in an emergency. The closer they are to the center of the crisis, the higher their risk perception and negative emotions will be. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following qualifies as a ripple effect? \nA. The air outside the typhoon rotates violently, while the wind flow in the center is relatively weak. Therefore, the negative emotions of victims are gradually increased from the eye of the storm area \nB. The less time it takes for a pandemic to break out, the greater the level of anxiety and panic \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The closer people are to waste incineration plants and nuclear reactors, the higher their risk perception and the stronger their anxiety \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9880, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person from the human resources management department of a company pointed out: due to the limited recruitment positions in our company, it is impossible for all candidates to be hired in this recruitment examination. Question: Which of the following can lead to the above conclusion of the person? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In this recruitment examination, there may be candidates who will not be hired \nC. In this recruitment examination, there must be candidates to be hired \nD. In this recruitment examination, some candidates may be hired \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2977, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Even the most diligent people in the world cannot finish reading all the books in the world. Question: Which of the followings is a logical inference from the above statement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The most diligent person in the world may read all the books in the world. \nC. The most diligent people in the world may not be able to read all the books in the world. \nD. People who read all the books in the world must be the most diligent people in the world. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10435, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In previous foreign communication and exchanges, our diplomats often encountered such a situation: foreigners were deterred by China's broad and profound and complex cultural history. Even we cannot describe this profound change of ancient civilization precisely. Our strategic frameworks and slogans such as peaceful rise and harmonious World focus more on foreign strategic decision-makers. Instead of aiming at those ordinary foreign people who do not know much about China, by the standards of modern image management, our advertising words and symbols are not very close to the masses, and in terms of visual touch and emotional imagination, it always makes people feel a little flawed. Question: Which of the following is the core issue discussed in this passage? \nA. The difficulties that the ancient civilization needs to break through to the world \nB. The difficulties encountered by diplomats in foreign exchanges \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The objective gap between Chinese and Western cultures \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7004, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some ornithologists believe that many species of songbirds are threatened by deforestation. Yet they also claim that, despite recent reforestation, matters continue to worsen, since it is fragmentation of forest rather than reduction of forest size that endangers songbird species. The introduction of open spaces and corridors in forests reduces the distance of songbird nests from unforested areas and thus reduces the songbirds' natural shield from predators. Question: The claim that there has recently been reforestation plays which one of the following roles in the ornithologists' argument? \nA. It is used as evidence that various species of songbirds will continue to be threatened with extinction. \nB. It is presented as evidence for the claim that songbirds' predators are threatened by extinction unless they have open spaces and corridors that give them access to their prey. \nC. It is used as evidence that songbirds' predators will continue to have a habitat and so will continue to pose a threat to songbirds. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12052, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As regards memory, the brain responds best to repeated patterns, such as the melodic and rhythmic patterns of music. This is why we can remember long strings of information or text, which would normally be impossible to memorize, when they are put to music. Given that music aids memory, it might seem that funny jokes would be easy to remember, since, like music, they normally elicit an emotional response in us. However, jokes are usually very difficult to remember, since . __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. people can hold in short-term memory only a few chunks of unpattemed information at a time \nB. for most people, certain memories elicit a strong emotional response \nC. jokes, unlike music, always have content that is verbal or at least clearly symbolic \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11721, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In many bird samples, it is first discovered that the predator's bird makes a warning call, so the flock of birds disperses. There is a theory that the calling bird saves its companion by attracting attention to itself, that is, to Self-sacrifice for the benefit of the flock. Question: Which of the following can most directly weaken the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. When many bird flocks roost, some birds will take turns to act as a guard, and make calls when they are in danger, thereby increasing the flock's chances of survival \nC. When danger comes, the yelling bird may be in a safer position than its companion. It yells to remind its mate \nD. There is a genetic relationship between the bird flocks, and the siblings have the same genes.Although the shouting birds may sacrifice themselves, they can save more siblings and continue their genes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5953, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All art criticism is political because all art has political implications. Clearly, the critic who chooses to address overtly an artwork' s political implications is engaged in political discourse. But those critics who attempt a purely aesthetic evaluation of a work, and ttherefore ignore the work' s political implications, necessarily, though perhaps inadvertently, end up endorsing the politics of the artist. Question: If the statements above are all true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. Art that makes an overt social or political statement is the sort of art with which critics are typically concerned. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Critics who are politically naive always attempt purely apolitical critiques of art. \nD. A political critique of a work of art has more value than any other sort of critique of that work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13552, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Utrania was formerly a major petroleum exporter, but in recent decades economic stagnation and restrictive regulations inhibited investment in new oil fields. In consequence, Utranian oil exports dropped steadily as old fields became depleted. Utrania' s currently improving economic situation, together with less-restrictive regulations, will undoubtedly result in the rapid development of new fields. However, it would be premature to conclude that the rapid development of new fields will result in higher oil exports, because __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. the price of oil is expected to remain relatively stable over the next several years \nB. new technology is available to recover oil from old oil fields formerly regarded as depleted \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. most of the investment in new oil fields in Utrania is expected to come from foreign sources \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14688, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain naval force has 7 ships of A, B, C, D, E, H, and G. It is planned to form two fleets to sail. There are 3 ships in the first formation and 4 ships in the second formation. The formation must meet the following conditions: (1) The aircraft carrier must be listed in the second formation; (2) E and C have at most one formation in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is arranged in the first formation, D must also be arranged in the first formation. Question: If D and G are in the same formation, which of the following can be derived? \nA. C in the first formation \nB. B in the first formation \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A in the first formation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2865, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As a result of the recent continuous drought and high temperature, resulting in the city vegetable prices rising, causing the concern of the general public, in order to maintain the interests of the general people, protect the stability of the market, the market price department announced the maximum price of several main vegetables. Question: Which of the following options can be derived? \nA. The market economy is not perfect yet \nB. Stability overwhelms Ranche \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Performance under planned economy system \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3314, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Travel industry consultant: Several airlines are increasing elbow room and leg room in business class, because surveys show that business travelers value additional space more than, say, better meals. But airlines are overconcerned about the comfort of passengers flying on business; they should instead focus on the comfort of leisure travelers, because those travelers purchase 80 percent of all airline tickets. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the reasoning in the travel industry consultant's argument? \nA. Sleeping in comfort during long flights is not the primary concern of leisure travelers. \nB. Business travelers often make travel decisions based on whether they feel a given airline values their business. \nC. Some airlines have indicated that they will undertake alterations in seating space throughout the entire passenger area of their planes in the near future. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14689, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Companies created through venture capital financing have a lower failure rate than companies created through other sources of financing. It can be seen that financing channels are more important factors for the successful development of a new company than factors such as the entrepreneur's personal qualities, the company's strategic planning or the company's management structure. Question: Which of the following statements would most strongly weaken the above statement if true? \nA. About half of new companies fail within five years of their creation. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The management structure of a startup is often not as sound as that of a developing company. \nD. Venture capitalists are more sensitive to changes in the financial needs of startups than other investors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10544, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The traditional treatment of strep infections has been a seven-day course of antibiotics, either penicillin or erythromycin. However, since many patients stop taking those drugs within three days, reinfection is common in cases where those drugs are prescribed. A new antibiotic requires only a three-day course of treatment. Ttherefore, reinfection will probably be less common in cases where the new antibiotic is prescribed than in cases where either penicillin or erythromycin is prescribed. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A course of treatment with the new antibiotic costs about the same as a course of treatment with either penicillin or erythromycin. \nB. Some physicians have already begun to prescribe the new antibiotic instead of penicillin or erythromycin for the treatment of some strep infections. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some of the people who are allergic to penicillin are likely to be allergic to the new antibiotic. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12282, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Facing the localization of psychological counseling and therapy, we need to have an enlightened attitude towards Western theories and urgent problems? How can we use empirical methods such as result research to test the effectiveness of relevant theories among Chinese people, and then remove impurities, keep the essence. At the same time, by absorbing and learning from foreign theories and methods, we can develop or create a psychological counseling and treatment system suitable for Chinese culture and Chinese characteristics. Question: Which of the followings most appropriate summarizes the main meaning of this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Treat Western theories as openly as possible, be open to all rivers, and have talents from the long-term, so that the localization of psychological counseling and treatment can be realized. \nC. We urgently need to use empirical methods to verify the scientific nature of Western psychological counseling and treatment theories. \nD. Psychology is a subject that varies from person to person and teaches students in accordance with their aptitude. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1136, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Irrational refers to the spiritual elements that are not based on rational thinking and the subjective psychological form that cannot be included in the concept of logical thinking in the process of human cognition. Question: Which of the following cognitive processes is an irrational factor? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. When learning English words, master the spark memory method of memorizing the meaning of words by combining fonts \nC. Historicism insists on examining philosophical issues based on the history of science \nD. Positivism believes that only through positivism is the only reliable \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7865, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people think that watching violence in TV programs will lead to the actual aggressive behavior of the audience, can it be said that just watching other people eat can feed their own stomach? Question: Which of the following inferences is most similar to the one used above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some people think that China's energy deal with Africa is robbing Africa's energy. Is it true that China's energy deal with Russia is robbing Russia's energy? \nC. Some people think that nationalism has a certain reason. can it be said that nationalism has not been used as an excuse for crime? \nD. Some people think that this team is the best. Can it be said that every player in this team is also the best? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9057, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In mountainous regions, the timberline is the highest altitude at which trees grow. In the Rocky Mountains, the current timberline is at the altitude above which growing season temperatures remain cooler than 10 degrees centigrade. Fossilized remains of trees that grew 10, 000 years ago have been found 100 meters above the current Rocky Mountain timberline. Clearly, ttherefore, the climate of the Rocky Mountains is cooler now than it was 10, 000 years ago. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. No trees grew 10, 000 years ago at altitudes higher than the ones at which fossilized tree remains have been found. \nC. The climate of the Rocky Mountains has never been significantly warmer than during the lifetime of the trees whose fossilized remains have been found. \nD. In the past 10, 000 years, the only trees to have grown above today's timberline are the trees whose fossilized remains been found. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11377, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One-door government service: For the convenience of the masses, it refers to the service behavior of concentrating into one service center or simplifying to one window for the convenience of the people. Question: Which of the following is a one-door government service? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A city has established a comprehensive social governance cloud platform, which pushes social problems discovered through multiple channels to the corresponding functional departments according to a standardized process, clarifies the responsible persons and solves them within a time limit, avoiding the situation of arguing between departments \nC. School-age children with non-local household registration in a certain city used to require guardians to submit household registration, housing, work certificates and other materials on the spot. Now they can submit all materials with one click through the online registration system specially set up by the education department \nD. In order to solve the problem of patients' difficulty in seeking medical treatment, the hospital opened a convenient outpatient clinic on the first floor of the lobby, and selected a group of skilled doctors for consultation. Patients can complete the entire process of registration, consultation, payment, and medicine collection in one stop \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2282, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No matter what kind of discipline or what kind of human exploration, non-empirical hypotheses and theories are of some degree of value. This value is the wing of imagination, which can not only guide people to broaden their thinking, but also help people find ways and means to solve problems. Question: Which of the following is intended to be emphasized in the above paragraph? \nA. The problem of not being able to authenticate is not worthless. \nB. Endless forces will eventually prompt the answer to the question. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Extensive knowledge makes bold assumptions more reasonable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1625, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bevex, an artificial sweetener used only in soft drinks, is carcinogenic for mice, but only when it is consumed in very large quantities. To ingest an amount of Bevex equivalent to the amount fed to the mice in the relevant studies, a person would have, to drink 25 cans of Bevex-sweetened soft drinks per day. For that reason, Bevex is in fact safe for people. Question: In order for the conclusion that Bevex is safe for people to he properly drawn, which one of the following must be true? \nA. If all food additives that are currently used in foods were tested, some would be found to be carcinogenic for mice. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People can obtain important health benefits by controlling their weight through the use of artificially sweetened soft drinks. \nD. Cancer from carcinogenic substances develops more slowly in mice than it does in people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13719, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The essence of knowledge is discovery, and it is only in a free environment that people have more possibilities of discovery. Therefore, intellectuals are not people who are familiar with ready-made conclusions in nature. Intellectuals should explore the unknown and reveal the truth behind the illusion. The purpose of education is to cultivate students' ability to discover and create knowledge. If education stays on instilling standard answers and truth into students, it is fundamentally anti-educational. Question: Which of the following options is the subject of this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The cultivation of creativity \nC. The essence of knowledge \nD. The purpose of education \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6548, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Income distribution is the result of a series of social, political and economic policies and related systems. Therefore, the essence of reforming income distribution is to reform the social, political and economic policies and related systems that cause unfair income distribution. Strictly speaking, income distribution reform is not a reform of equalizing the rich and the poor, but a reform that makes the social, political and economic system closer to fairness, justice and justice, It is a reform of the social, political and economic environment that provides more equal development opportunities for all members of society. Only with a minimum of social fairness, justice and justice and a political and economic system that can provide equal development opportunities for social members can a reasonable income distribution system be formed. Question: This passage mainly explains that? \nA. What is a reasonable income distribution system \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Background of income distribution reform \nD. What is real social justice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7047, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumers are not as susceptible as manufacturers think. They know what they need, and what they want may be far from what others think they want. Question: If which one of the followings is true, the above view cannot be right? \nA. There are various brands of goods on the shelves of the store, and it's hard for consumers to choose which one to buy. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most people buy the same brand of goods year after year. \nD. When people go shopping with their peers, they usually rarely argue with each other. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7171, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wong: Although all countries are better off as democracies, a transitional autocratic stage is sometimes required before a country can become democratic. Tate: The freedom and autonomy that democracy provides are of genuine value, but the simple material needs of people are more important. Some countries can better meet these needs as autocracies than as democracies. Question: Wong's and Tate's statements provide the most support for the claim that they disagree over the truth of which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The freedom and autonomy that democracy provides are of genuine value. \nC. Nothing is more important to a country than the freedom and autonomy of the individuals who live in that country. \nD. All democracies succeed in meeting the simple material needs of people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13756, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, China has implemented a series of reforms to create an institutional environment for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. The rise of the New Fourth Army of college students, overseas returnees, large enterprise executives and continuous entrepreneurs, and scientific and technological personnel can be seen as a strong signal for entrepreneurial subjects to move from the elite to the public. However, due to the imperfect mechanism and system, there are contradictions in some laws, regulations and policies. There are still many obstacles to the final realization of human value. If human value is not fully guaranteed for a long time, the release of innovation and entrepreneurship talents is bound to be affected, many scientific and technological achievements may rot in the drawer, and many scientific and technological enterprises may die for lack of innovation. Question: Which of the following is intended to be emphasized? \nA. The main body of entrepreneurship will move from the elite to the public. \nB. Mechanism and system hinder the realization of human value. \nC. Reform should create an institutional environment for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1222, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer: I would like to have the features contained in the latest upgrade to your computer software package, but I am leery of installing the upgrade because a friend has told me he had a problem with it. Company representative: We have distributed nearly 3, 000 copies of the upgrade and we have received fewer than 100 calls saying that it has caused problems. So it is very unlikely that you will experience any problems with the upgrade. Question: The reasoning in the company representative's argument is most vulnerable to criticism because it fails to consider the possibility that \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. some of the problems people have experienced with the upgrade have been quite serious \nC. some of the reported problems were a result of users failing to follow instructions \nD. the consumer will experience software problems if the upgrade is not installed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11019, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the evening of Oct 6, Zhang Qiang either went to the cinema to see a film or visited his friend Qin Ling. If Zhang Qiang drove home that night, he wouldn't have gone to the cinema. Only zhang Qiang and Qin Ling agreed in advance, Zhang Qiang can visit her, in fact, zhang Qiang can not agree with Qin Ling in advance. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be concluded? \nA. That evening Zhang Qiang and Qin Ling went to the cinema to see a film. \nB. That evening Zhang Qiang visited his friend Qinling. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Zhang Qiang didn't go to the cinema that night. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2926, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If this reform measure is not welcomed by the cadres, we should revise it. If it is not popular with workers, we should adopt a new reform measure. And this measure must be either unpopular with cadres or workers. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the followings must be true? \nA. We should strive to popularize this reform measure among cadres or workers. \nB. We should revise this reform measure if and only if it does not reduce its reputation among workers. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If the revision of this reform measure will not affect its popularity among cadres, we should revise it immediately. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2472, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that the proportion of cars with airbags in car accidents is higher than those without airbags, so installing airbags in cars does not make car owners safer. Question: Which of the following options best points out the loopholes in the above argument? \nA. Incorrect assumption that the airbag will open automatically in any car accident \nB. Ignoring this possibility, car owners who do not install airbags will pay more attention to driving carefully \nC. Without additional instructions, it is assumed that any car equipped with airbags may have a car accident \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8763, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In some grass-roots units, the masses always talk back to cadres, and some even cause emotional antagonism between the cadres and the masses. The main reason is that some grass-roots cadres ignore the defensive psychology of the masses. Psychologists believe that when people are criticized by others, they instinctively develop a sense of defense, that is, the psychology of defense. Even if they have done obvious and unshirkable mistakes, some people will explain several objective reasons to justify themselves and dilute the adverse effects of their obsolescence. Generally speaking, defense psychology mainly has the following two manifestations: one is to explain the problem through defense and the other is to evade responsibility. Question: According to the above text, which of the following options is correct? \nA. The dispute between grass-roots cadres and the masses is due to the neglect of the defensive psychology of the masses. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The reason why the masses defend themselves is to let the cadres find out the real situation. \nD. People who do something wrong but take a fluke in order to evade responsibility are easy to have a defensive psychology. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6588, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Knowing that he wants to go to bed early, he can't help but stay up late to watch TV dramas; he knows that smoking and drinking are harmful to his health, but he can't resist the temptation to smoke and drink; he knows that exercise is good, but he doesn't bother to walk a step. In life, many people are not lack of health knowledge, they are more lack of self-discipline. People with self-discipline will go to bed early, avoid certain foods and keep exercising. If a person adheres to the spirit of self-discipline, he will not indulge himself, he will be able to maintain his circadian rhythm and live a healthy and happy life. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following options can be obtained? \nA. If a person does not adhere to the spirit of self-discipline, he will indulge himself \nB. People who maintain their circadian rhythm can live a healthy and happy life \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All people who stick to sports are very disciplined \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2192, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To reduce waste of raw materials, the government of Sperland is considering requiring household appliances to be broken down for salvage when discarded. To cover the cost of salvage, the government is planning to charge a fee, which would be imposed when the appliance is first sold. Imposing the fee at the time of salvage would reduce waste more effectively, however, because consumers tend to keep old appliances longer if they are faced with a fee for discarding them. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. The fee provides manufacturers with no incentive to produce appliances that are more durable. \nB. Many nonfunctioning appliances that are currently discarded could be repaired at relatively little expense. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. For people who have bought new appliances recently, the salvage fee would not need to be paid for a number of years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14904, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In one experiment, a doctoral student and a robot independently answered a set of questions through a computer, and a group of scientists went to identify which answers on the computer screen were made by doctoral student and which answers were made by robot. The error rate of identification results is as high as 78%. Some people think that the set of questions raised in the experiment must be inadequate, since they can't get a group of scientists to tell which are from doctoral student and which are from the robot. Question: Which of the followings is the premise of these people's suspicions? \nA. The doctoral student is a go master \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some robots can play chess with chess masters \nD. That robot is the latest generation of IBM products \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8784, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smithtown University' s fund-raisers succeeded in getting donations from 80 percent of the potential donors they contacted. This success rate, exceptionally high for university fund-raisers, does not indicate that they were doing a good job. On the contrary, since the people most likely to donate are those who have donated in the past, good fund-raisers constantly try less-likely prospects in an effort to expand the donor base. The high success rate shows insufficient canvassing effort. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides more support for the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. This year the average size of the donations to Smithtown University from new donors when the university's fund-raisers had contacted was larger than the average size of donations from donors who had given to the university before. \nC. This year most of the donations that came to Smithtown University from people who had previously donated to it were made without the university's fund-raisers having made any contact with the donors. \nD. The majority of the donations that fund-raisers succeeded in getting for Smithtown University this year were from donors who had never given to the university before. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10864, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newspaper report: The government' s health department is unable to explain the recent finding that over time a 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes caused a 5 percent reduction in the number of smokers. This is a surprising finding because cigarettes are known to be highly addictive and numerous studies have demonstrated that an increase in the price of cigarettes almost never causes people to quit smoking. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the finding that the increase in the price of cigarettes reduced the number of smokers? \nA. The extent to which cigarettes are addictive depends on the brain physiology unique to the human species. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Previous price increases have also, over time, caused a reduction in the number of smokers. \nD. The 10 percent price increase followed a recent 15 percent price increase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13362, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The scene of mountains is beautiful after the rain, even if no one appreciates it. Question: Which of the following is refuted by the above text? \nA. People just want to see what they like. \nB. The taste is uncountable. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Beauty is only skin deep. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4174, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Supply-induced demand refers to the fact that suppliers use information superior to consumers and prioritize their own interests to encourage consumers to buy more products and services. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not classified as supply-induced demand? \nA. When Ms. Lin went to a beauty shop with a free voucher, the beautician said that the whitening products were very effective and could make her 10 years younger. Ms. Lin then ordered a year of beauty service there \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A department store is on promotion. During the New Year's Holiday, the price of a certain product will be raised at first, and then the product will be promoted by the means of 200 yuan for free 50 yuan extra \nD. A supermarket salesperson allowed customers to drink a certain foreign brand beverage for free, and declared that the beverage was the first choice of successful people in the country \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4742, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Utrania was formerly a major petroleum exporter, but in recent decades economic stagnation and restrictive regulations inhibited investment in new oil fields. In consequence, Utranian oil exports dropped steadily as old fields became depleted. Utrania' s currently improving economic situation, together with less restrictive regulations, will undoubtedly result in the rapid development of new fields. However, it would be premature to conclude that the rapid development of new fields will result in higher oil exports, because__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. most of the investment in new oil fields in Utrania is expected to come from foreign sources \nB. the price of oil is expected to remain relatively stable over the next several years \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. new technology is available to recover oil from old oil fields formerly regarded as depleted \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14197, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Behavior that violates morality is against human nature, and all things that go against human nature are equally bad. Because it is immoral to kill a man, killing one person is as bad as killing a hundred people. Question: Which of the following options is most consistent with the principles expressed above? \nA. When you have to kill one person to save another, it is as bad as not to kill someone. \nB. Since rape is immoral, society should prevent rape in the same way that it prevents the killing of people. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Robbery is not only immoral, but also against human nature, it is as bad as killing a person. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9097, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a scientific and technological invention competition, an ashtray that will pop in the ash and make a heavy cough like that of patients with advanced lung cancer won the Creative Award. After the competition, a manufacturer bought out the idea and further promoted the product to the market, but the sales were not ideal. Question: According to the above information, the most reasonable and sufficient reasons for the poor sales is: \nA. After the scientific and technological invention competition, many manufacturers have chosen this idea to develop and produce, and promote their products to the market at the same time \nB. A manufacturer introduced a new type of lighter in the same period, which attracted many consumers \nC. Many smokers feel that this ashtray can serve as an alarm \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 696, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefined the large planets in the solar system, resulting in Pluto being excluded from the nine planets in the solar system. Recently, astronomers have pointed out that Pluto is the ninth planet in the solar system because it operates in a special area of the solar system, the Kuiper Belt, and has proved to be the second most complex, most interesting and more dynamic object in the solar system than Mars. Question: Which of the following options, if true, would most question the above astronomers' conclusions? \nA. There are other celestial bodies around Pluto's orbit, and even its moons are half its own size. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Pluto, located in the outer circle of the solar system, is so dim that it is even smaller than the moon. \nD. The orbits of the other eight planets in the solar system around the sun are basically on the same plane. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9727, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Medical reporter: Studies have consistently found that taking an aspirin a day thins the blood slightly, thereby helping to prevent or reduce the severity of heart disease. Since heart disease is one of the most common types of ill health in industrialized nations, most people in such nations would ttherefore be in better health if they took an aspirin a day. Question: The reasoning in the doctor's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. It takes for granted that if medication can reduce the severity of heart disease, it can also prevent some cases of heart disease. \nB. It overlooks the possibility that preventing or reducing the severity of heart disease has little or no effect on any of the other most common diseases in industrialized nations. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It fails to address the possibility that the studies on the beneficial effects of aspirin were conducted only in industrialized nations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11192, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When people discuss place names, they often ignore their time meaning and concepts, because the definition of a place name from the scope of space, without argument or surface, is demarcated by geographical coordinates and specific boundaries. But any space range, in fact, is related to a certain time range, this time range is long and short, and in this time range, place names are associated with many things and factors other than place names. Therefore, in addition to the original intention, place names also have their historical, cultural, social, national and other aspects of significance. Question: This passage is the beginning of an article. Which of the followings is most likely to be discussed in this article? \nA. The influence of geographical location on place names \nB. The law of the naming place \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The relationship between ancient and modern place names \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8525, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The market as a way and means of resource allocation is not omnipotent and flawless. Market allocation is generally adjusted spontaneously by the invisible hand, that is, the law of value, the law of supply and demand and the law of competition. This kind of regulation brings lag, that is to say, there is a certain time delay from the signal feedback of price formation to the effect of product output. Question: In this paragraph, which of the following options is the defect of market as a resource allocation? \nA. Lag and adjustment. \nB. Spontaneity and competitiveness. \nC. Competitiveness and adjustment. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7919, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the direct consequences of inflation is the reduced purchasing power of cash. A retired Russian female scientist complains that the money she and her family have accumulated in the bank for decades, but inflation has left them with only enough money to buy a kilogram of sausages. An honest worker who suffers such an unfair loss will naturally feel angry and even break the law. When there are many people who think so in the society, the moral level of the society will be greatly reduced and the stability of the society will be destroyed. Question: Which of the following options is the main point of this passage? \nA. Inflation will do great harm to the interests of honest workers. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If the workers in the city suffer unfair losses, it is easy to break the law. \nD. Inflation will greatly lower the living standard of honest workers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6582, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the background of globalization, the profit transfer of multinational corporations has become the focus of governments. If this problem is not addressed, it will exacerbate the unequal distribution of income between big capital and labor. This will be hard to solve unless countries agree on common corporate tax rates or new rules for cross-border tax governance. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If countries do not formulate a unified corporate income tax rate, then the formation of new rules of cross-border tax governance can not solve the problem of profit transfer of multinational companies \nC. If the problem of profit transfer of multinational corporations is solved, the inequality of income distribution between big capital and labor can be eliminated \nD. If countries formulate uniform corporate income tax rate or form new rules of cross-border tax governance, the problem of profit shifting of multinational corporations can be solved \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3281, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most of the earth's surface is covered by oceans, and life is born in the oceans. However, it is estimated that 80% of Earth's species live on land, compared to only 15% in the oceans and the remaining 5% in freshwater. The researchers believe that the physical layout of terrestrial habitats may be more fragmented than the ocean, which is one of the main reasons for the greater diversity of terrestrial species. Question: Which of the followings, if true, would most strengthen the researcher's argument? \nA. The deep sea is basically like a refrigerator relative to the shallow, sunny coastal areas, and the door has been closed for a long time, and the species is far less abundant than the shallow sea. \nB. Forests cover a lot of land, and leaves and branches create new habitats, as do corals in the ocean, but less so on the seafloor. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The earth's surface can be divided into five temperature zones: tropical zone, south temperate zone, north temperate zone, southern frigid zone, and northern frigid zone. Each temperature zone has great differences in species and rich species. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8243, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some students attending a small university with a well-known choir live off campus. From the fact that all music majors are members of the choir, a professor in the music department concluded that none of the students who live off campus is a music major. Question: The professor's conclusion is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. All students who live on campus are music majors. \nB. All students who are members of the choir are music majors. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some of the students who do not live off campus are not music majors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10882, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The most brilliant cheat may cheat all people at a certain moment, or cheat some people at all times, but it is impossible to cheat all people at all times. Question: If the above assertion is true, which of the following assertions is false? \nA. A cheat may be cheated at a certain moment. \nB. There is a time when all men are not cheated. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A man may not be cheated at any time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5867, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Credit card companies justify charging cardholders additional fees for late payments by asserting the principle that those who expose other individuals, companies, or institutions to financial risk should pay for that risk, and by pointing out that late-paying cardholders present a greater risk of default than other cardholders. Without late fees, the companies argue, they would have to spread the cost of the risk over all cardholders. Question: The principle invoked by the credit card companies would, if established, be most usefully invoked in which one of the following arguments? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Municipalities should use tax money to pay for the maintenance of municipal roads, since if individuals paid for only those roads they used, some important roads in remote areas would be inadequately maintained. \nC. School authorities should use student activity funds to pay for student-caused damages to school property since, even though only a few students cause any significant damage, authorities cannot in most instances determine which students caused the damage. \nD. Cities should impose high fines for littering. The risk of being caught littering is quite low, so the fine for those who are caught must be correspondingly high in order to deter people from littering. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11713, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment testing whether hyperactivity is due to a brain abnormality, the brain activity of 25 hyperactive adults was compared to the brain activity of 25 adults who were not hyperactive. The tests revealed that the hyperactive adults had much less brain activity in the premotor cortex, a region of the brain believed to control action, than did the nonhyperactive adults. The experimenters concluded that diminished activity in the premotor cortex is one cause of hyperactivity. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the conclusion drawn by the experimenters? \nA. The test was performed only on adults because even though the method by which the test measured brain activity is harmless to adults, it does require the use of radiation, which could be harmful to children. \nB. The neuropsychologists who designed the experiment were not present when the tests were performed. \nC. Some of the nonhyperactive adults in the study had children who suffer from hyperactivity. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14099, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people argue that inquiry is impossible, because a man can explore neither what he knows nor what he does not know. He cannot explore what he knows, because he knows it, and there is no need to explore it; he cannot explore what he does not know, because he does not know what he is trying to explore. Question: Which of the following options most accurately points out the logical loophole in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Eloquence: rationally, the limited skills have been used up, so we have no choice but to be unreasonable. \nC. False presupposition: either you know what you are exploring, or you do not know what you are exploring. \nD. Circular argumentation: place the conclusion to be demonstrated in advance in the premise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10481, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to American nutritionists, cauliflower contains a chloride. A week after researchers injected a special substance similar to a cauliflower into a group of volunteer experimenters, blood tests revealed that the victims had breast cancer effects in their bodies. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best challenges the above speculation? \nA. Some people who eat cauliflower often also have breast cancer \nB. The content of special substances in cauliflower is low \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Many people who never eat cauliflower also don't have breast cancer \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4234, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public service refers to the general term for the service industry in which the public sector and the quasi-public sector jointly provide public products to meet the public needs of the society. It is mainly produced by the public sector dominated by government agencies, and is a social service that all citizens of the whole society consume together and that all consumers enjoy equally. Question: Which of the following options is not public service? \nA. A city invests in remediation of blocked rivers. \nB. The government provides basic medical insurance to citizens. \nC. Colleges and universities open gymnasiums to the public for free. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 831, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Donna claims to have found the museum' s current exhibition of bronzes from Benin less interesting than many of the other exhibitions recently put on by the museum. According to all the critical reviews, however, the Benin exhibition is more interesting than any other exhibition that the museum has put on in years. Ttherefore, Donna' s claim must be false. Question: Which one of the following arguments contains flawed reasoning that is most similar to the flawed reasoning in the argument above? \nA. Morris claims to have seen the famous fire at the Charles Theater. According to all the news reports, however, that fire took place in 1982 and Morris was out of the country during all of 1982. Morris's claim, ttherefore, must be false. \nB. Douglas claims to have climbed the tallest mountain in the country. According to the atlas, however, the county contains two other mountains that are taller than the one Douglas climbed. Douglas's claim, ttherefore, must be false. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Alice claims to have completed her assignment. According to her supervisor, however, the task that Alice was assigned to do has not yet been completed. Alice's claim, ttherefore, must be false. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14555, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In June this year, the water level of Dongting Lake rose rapidly, inundating large areas of lakes and beaches, and about 2 billion voles inhabited here flooded the farmland near people. Yueyang and Yiyang along the Dongting Lake suffered the worst rodent disaster in more than 20 years. Experts say that the ecological environment of Dongting Lake has been destroyed, and the rat disaster has sounded the alarm. Question: If the following option is true, which of the followings does not support the expert's point of view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Large-scale drainage and planting of poplars on the beach has turned the Dongting tidal wetland into a woodland where rats can live \nC. After snakes and owls were hunted and killed in large numbers, the ecological balance mechanism for inhibiting mouse overreproduction has failed \nD. When the water level of Dongting Lake rises in the flood season every year, many rats can be drowned. However, there was a severe drought last year and the water level did not rise much in the flood season. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10236, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Medicine believes that people who are overweight have an increased risk of high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, which are also risk factors for kidney disease. The researchers tested the urine of 1830 Japanese children between the ages of 6 and 14. The results showed that 27 children developed persistent proteinuria, red blood cells in the urine and other nephrotic symptoms. After comparison, it was found that the body height body mass index (B.MI) and systolic blood pressure (hypertension) of these children with abnormal urine test were significantly higher than those of children with normal urine test. Question: Which of the following options can be seen from this passage? \nA. Overweight is the cause of kidney disease. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Children should pay attention to prevent the occurrence of the kidney disease. \nD. More and more obese children develop kidney disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6581, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Independent travel refers to the travel that you design your own route, arrange everything on your own, and make use of the convenience brought by modern civilization without being bound. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is independent travel \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The tour is arranged by the travel agency, but only the time is specified at each tour point, and the tour route is selected by yourself \nC. The tour route organized by the unit shall be designed by the travel agency, and the schedule shall be determined by the person in charge of the unit \nD. Travel agencies are only responsible for transportation and accommodation, and arrange scenic spots by themselves \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4473, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Li said: although the enrollment of colleges and universities has decreased year by year, the enrollment of primary schools has increased a lot.So the district education department suggested building a new primary school. another way to solve the problem is to use classrooms in some colleges and universities as primary school classrooms, Lao Liu said. Question: Which of the following can best support Lao Liu's plan? \nA. The cost of building a university is much higher than that of building a primary school \nB. Although the birth rate has not increased, the number of families with children studying in colleges and universities has increased a lot \nC. Classrooms in some colleges and universities are not suitable to be used as primary school classrooms \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2510, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some claim that migratory birds have an innate homing sense that allows them to return to the same areas year after year. However, there is little evidence to support this belief, since the studies testing whether the accuracy of birds' migratory patterns is due to such an innate ability are inconclusive. After all, birds may simply navigate using landmarks, just as humans do, and we do not say that humans have an innate sense of direction simply because they find their way home time after time. Question: Which one of the following statements most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. Studies testing whether the accuracy of birds' migratory patterns is due to an innate homing sense are inconclusive. \nB. The ability to use landmarks to find one's way home is probably not an innate ability in birds. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is as false to claim that humans have an innate sense of direction as it is to claim that birds have an innate homing sense. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14795, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Put 6 boxes of tea into eight boxes of A, B, C, D, E, F, G and E, four of which have tea. It is known that: (1) there are five boxes of tea in the four boxes A, B, C and D; (2) there are three boxes of tea in the three boxes D,E,F; (3) there are two boxes of tea in the two boxes B,D. Question: Based on the above information, which of the followings can be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There is at least 1 box in the box E. \nC. There are at least 2 boxes in box F. \nD. There are at least 2 boxes in box B. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8590, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After long-term observation of a parking lot in a shopping mall, psychologists found that when a car is quietly waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 39 seconds to get out of the parking space; when the owner waiting to enter the parking space honks impatiently, the driver takes an average of 51 seconds to get out of the parking space; when there is no car waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 32 seconds to get out of the parking space. This shows that the driver is still possessive of the parking space that is about to leave, and the possessiveness increases with the increase of other drivers' expectations of the parking space. Question: Which of the following options, if true, most powerfully weakens the above conjecture? \nA. As far as there are vehicles waiting to enter parking spaces, compared with other parking lots in the vicinity, the cases of leaving and entering parking spaces in shopping malls may not be representative. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most of the drivers driving out or in the mall parking lot are amateur drivers, many of whom are novice drivers with mileage of less than 5000 kilometers. \nD. When someone honks impatiently, almost all drivers who are driving out of the parking space will feel unhappy, which affects the time they drive out of the parking space. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9093, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Beverage company representative: The plastic rings that hold six-packs of beverage cans together pose a threat to wild animals, which often become entangled in the discarded rings and suffocate as a result. Following our lead, all beverage companies will soon use only those rings consisting of a new plastic that disintegrates after only three days' exposure to sunlight. Once we all complete the switchover from the old to the new plastic rings, ttherefore, the threat of suffocation that plastic rings pose to wild animals will be eliminated. Question: The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. The switchover to the new plastic rings can be completed without causing significant financial hardship to the beverage companies. \nB. Use of the old plastic rings poses no substantial threat to wild animals other than that of suffocation. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Any wild animal that becomes entangled in the old plastic rings will suffocate as a result. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13249, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Laser technology is a high and new technology developed in the early 1960 s. The emission ability of the laser is strong and the energy is highly concentrated, which is hundreds of millions of times brighter than the ordinary light source and tens of billions times brighter than the sun's surface. If a medium-intensity laser beam is converged, a high temperature of thousands to tens of thousands of degrees can be produced in the focus. In addition, the monochromaticity of laser is very good. We know that different colors of light are determined by different wavelengths of light, while the wavelength of the laser is basically the same, the spectral line width is very narrow and the color is very pure. Because of this characteristic, laser is widely used in communication technology. Question: Which of the following options is not conforming to the meaning of the text? \nA. Laser technology has a history of more than half a century \nB. Laser technology has a broad application prospect of science and technology \nC. The laser wavelength is basically the same and the monochromaticity is good \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2183, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columnist: Although there is and should be complete freedom of thought and expression, that does not mean that there is nothing wrong with exploiting depraved popular tastes for the sake of financial gain. Question: Which one of the following judgments conforms most closely to the principle cited by the columnist? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. One who advocates complete freedom of speech should not criticize others for saying things that he or she believes to exhibit depraved tastes. \nC. The public has the freedom to purchase whatever recordings are produced, but that does not mean that the government may not limit the production of recordings deemed to be depraved. \nD. People who produce depraved movies have the freedom to do so, but that means that they also have the freedom to refrain from doing so. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10605, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the beginning of the summer of 2012, the United States has suffered the worst drought in more than 50 years, with 2/3 of the 48 states suffering from more than moderate drought, and corn and soybean production is expected to be greatly reduced. However, a report released by the United States Department of Agriculture on August 28 th predicts. Us agricultural net income is expected to reach a record $122.2 billion in 2012, an increase of 3.7 per cent over last year. Question: If the following statements are true, which one best explains the two seemingly contradictory predictions mentioned above? \nA. American farmers can get reparations from agricultural insurance to offset some of the production cuts \nB. In response to the drought, the US government has taken a series of relief measures to farmers, such as emergency reduction of agricultural loan interest rates \nC. In 2012, many parts of the world experienced drought, high temperatures, torrential rains, typhoons and other natural disasters \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10501, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the landscape rooms can see the landscape, but it can not see the landscape from the Li Wenbing's house, so the Li Wenbing's house is not a landscape house. Question: Which of the followings is most similar to the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The vegetables in Dongdun market are very cheap. This basket of vegetables is not bought in Dongdun market. Therefore, this basket of vegetables is not cheap \nC. The kind-hearted people will be respected by the villagers, and the benevolent Chenggong will be respected by the villagers. therefore, Chenggong is a kind-hearted person \nD. All the employees of Jiutian Company can speak English. Lin Yingrui is an employee of Jiutian Company, so Lin Yingrui can speak English \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9961, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Wei got A's in all her extracurricular homework, and if she got An in her term paper, she could pass the exam even if she didn't give a class report. Unfortunately, she didn't get an excellent grade in her term paper, so she had to give a class report if she wanted to pass the exam. Question: The reasoning in the above argument is flawed because the argument: \nA. Did not take into account the possibility that some students got top grades in their term papers but failed to pass the exam \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Ignore the possibility that if Zhang Wei had to give a class lecture, she wouldn't get an excellent grade in her term paper \nD. Ignore the possibility that Zhang Wei must get an excellent grade in his term paper, otherwise he will give a class report \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10235, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The literary works of the Chinese writer Mo Yan have made the hidden Chinese vernacular concerned by the readers of the world and recognized by the international literary world, which has once again proved that this judgment is that only the national is the world. Question: Based on this, which of the following options is correct? \nA. It's national, it's world \nB. Only the world is national \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. As long as the nation is, it is the world \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7450, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Palestine is preparing to apply for membership in the United Nations in September 2011, and has won the support of 40 countries. If the United States uses its veto power in the Security Council to prevent Palestine from entering the United Nations, it will ignite anti-American sentiment in the entire Arab world. If the United States does not use its veto power, it will offend Israel and make Obama lose some voters who support Israel. Question: If the above statements are true, which of the following statements must be true? \nA. The United States will not offend Israel, but it will ignite anti-American sentiment throughout the Arab world. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The United States will use its veto in the Security Council to prevent Palestine from entering the United Nations. \nD. The UN General Assembly intends to vote to make Palestine an observer with statehood, even if the United States uses its veto. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10543, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Suarez is not the most qualified of the candidates for sheriff, then Anderson is. Thus, if the most qualified candidate is elected and Suarez is not elected, then Anderson will be. Question: The reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to the reasoning in the argument above? \nA. If Perez is not the lowest bidder on the catering contract, then Sullivan is. So if Sullivan does not get the contract and Perez does not get it either, then it will not be awarded to the lowest bidder. \nB. If Kapshaw is not awarded the landscaping contract, then Johnson will be. So if the contract goes to the lowest bidder and it does not go to Johnson, then it will go to Kapshaw. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If the excavation contract does not go to the lowest bidder, then it will go to Caldwell. So if Qiu gets the contract and Caldwell does not, then the contract will have been awarded to the lowest bidder. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11509, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Hong Kong and Taiwan, where traditional characters are used, more and more young people's lifestyles are becoming more and more westernized; while mainland teenagers are exposed to modern fashion elements such as Hong Kong and Taiwan's computer games and popular songs, and most of them see traditional characters. But they have not been influenced by traditional culture. On the contrary, many people who use simplified characters every day are still influenced by traditional culture. If you read the same ancient text written in simplified and traditional characters, the same Tang poem, the text form is correct Readers interpretation of the cultural connotation of the work has little influence. Traditional culture can also be rooted in folk thoughts and lifestyles in various ways such as movies and television, without the use of traditional characters as a medium. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. Simplified characters will not weaken the meaning of traditional culture \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Simplified characters instead of traditional characters really have no disadvantages \nD. Traditional culture should be integrated into modern fashion elements \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2334, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Until recently, the sole electric company in country Y was owned and operated by the government with notoriously poor customer service. Finally, increased pressure by the international community forced country Y to allow private electric companies to operate in country Y. However, because government taxes on outside electric companies have made these companies largely uncompetitive in country Y, the government-owned electric company still has notoriously poor customer service. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. Without the government taxes, the majority of the citizens of country Y would do business with the outside electric companies. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Without the government taxes put on outside electric companies, these electric companies would provide better customer service. \nD. The outside electric companies will no longer continue to serve country Y unless the government taxes are abolished. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13082, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the recruitment examination for the open selection of deputy section chiefs in a certain department, a total of 7 people signed up, including A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. According to statistics, the highest academic qualifications of the seven people are bachelor's degree and doctor's degree respectively. Among them, there are 3 PhD graduates and 3 women. It is known that the educational levels of A, B and C are the same, while those of F and G are different; the genders of E, F and G are the same, and the genders of A and D are different. In the end, a female doctor was hired. Question: According to the above statement, which of the followings can be inferred? \nA. An is a male doctor. \nB. G is not a male doctor. \nC. F is a female doctor. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8684, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Life expectancy is the average age at death of the entire live-born population. In the middle of the nineteenth century, life expectancy in North America was 40 years, whereas now it is nearly 80 years. Thus, in those days, people must have been considered old at an age that we now consider the prime of life. Question: Which of the following, if true, undermines the argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In the middle of the nineteenth century, the population of North America was significantly smaller than it is today. \nC. Many of the people who live to an advanced age today do so only because of medical technology that was unknown in the nineteenth century. \nD. The proportion of people who die in their seventies is significantly smaller today than is the proportion of people who die in their eighties. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12885, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist. Question: Which of the following options is a possible combination of an accompanist and a singer? \nA. X is the accompaniment of F and H, Y is the accompaniment of L and M, and W is the accompaniment of G and K. \nB. X is the accompaniment of G and M, Y is the accompaniment of F and H, and W is the accompaniment of L and K. \nC. X is the accompaniment of L and H, Y is the accompaniment of F and K, and W is the accompaniment of G and M. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9115, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Water bear is a common name for the phylum of slow-walking animals. More than 900 species have been recorded, most of which are distributed all over the world. They are extremely small, the smallest is only 50 microns and the largest is only 1.4 millimeters. They can only be seen clearly with a microscope. They can survive in a frozen, boiled, air-dried state, or even in a vacuum or radioactive rays, and once they are put back to normal conditions, they can still return to normal. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. The water bear bug is very small, making it easy to survive in extreme conditions \nB. Water bears can slow down or stop their metabolic activities for a long time \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The water bear worm is a phylum of slow-walking animals, with a wide variety of species and wide distribution \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1262, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The latest results of the survey on the dietary structure of residents in Province S show that in the past three years, residents in the province have consumed an average of 335.7 grams of cereals and potatoes and miscellaneous beans per day, which is within the range of 250 grams to 400 grams of recommended balanced diet; and 296 grams and 132 grams of vegetables and fruits. Vegetables have only reached the lower limit of the recommended amount of 300 grams to 500 grams per day for a balanced diet. Compared with 10 years ago, the intake has dropped significantly, while fruits only reached the recommended amount. About 16.4 grams of edible fish and shrimp aquatic products, which is much lower than the recommended amount of 50 to 100 grams for a balanced diet; the intake of soy products and dairy products were 16.9 grams and 73.6 grams, respectively, which is lower than the recommended amount and about. Question: Which of the following one can be inferred? \nA. The intake of vegetables by the residents of Province S is declining year by year. \nB. The most popular food for residents in province S is cereals and potatoes and beans. \nC. In the daily life of the residents of province S in the past three years, the average daily consumption of fish and shrimp aquatic products is the least. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 784, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mosquitoes can transmit a variety of diseases, such as malaria, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis, etc. Some people worry that when a mosquito bites an HIV-infected person, the HIV present in the mosquito will be transmitted from person to person when it bites the next person. But researchers pointed out that such worries are unnecessary. Question: Which of the followings, if true, supports researchers' view most? \nA. People with HIV infection do not always have high levels of HIV in their bloodstream. \nB. After a mosquito bites an HIV-infected person, it may not be necessary to bite the next person immediately. \nC. Children are easily bitten by mosquitoes, but HIV infection rarely occurs in them. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 461, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Ming forgot what day it was today, so he asked O, P, and Q. O replied I also forgot what day it is today, but you can ask P and Q both. P replied Yesterday It's the day when I lied. Q's answer is the same as P. It is known that 1.O never lied; 2.P lied on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, and told the truth the rest of the time; 3.Q on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday Lie for three days and tell the truth the rest of the time. Question: Based on the above conditions, what day is today? \nA. Monday \nB. Tuseday \nC. Sunday \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3595, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Deep tillage is even more deleterious to the world' s topsoil supply than previously believed. For example, farmers who till deeply are ten times more likely to lose topsoil to erosion than are farmers who use no-till methods. Results like these make it clear that farmers who now till deeply should strive, by using other topsoil aeration techniques, to incorporate no-till methods instead. Question: The argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In deep-tillage farming, the deeper one tills, the greater the susceptibility to topsoil erosion. \nC. The most expensive farming methods employ topsoil aeration techniques other than deep tillage. \nD. Topsoil erosion does not make farmers want to till more deeply. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14503, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Major emergencies are serious crisis events that occur in a state of emergency. It includes sudden natural disasters, major sudden industrial accidents and catastrophic accidents, major sudden social disruption accidents and major sudden political crises. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not classified as major sudden social disruption accidents? \nA. Terrorism, ethnic conflict, sudden disturbance in public. \nB. Stadium violence, train station personnel stranded during the Spring Festival transport, and crowded accidents in tourist attractions during holidays. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Infectious diseases and malignant poisoning. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5341, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public opinion: it refers to the opinions expressed by a considerable number of individuals, groups or organizations on public affairs Question: Which of the followings belongs to public opinion: \nA. Li Yong's relatives and friends unanimously praised the new house purchased by his family \nB. Gao Shan expressed different opinions on a decision of the company \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All the leading members of a company attended the meeting to introduce the development prospect of the company to the new employees \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 706, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An examinee is filling in the application form, and there are 6 majors including law, management, economics, finance, auditing and accounting. However, considering all factors, there are the following considerations: If you fill in the application form of law, you should not fill in the application form of management, but you should fill in the application form of accounting; Only fill in the major of finance or economics if the major of audit is not included; If you do not fill in the major of economics, then do not fill in the major of accounting; Legal major is the major that oneself want to read all the time, must fill. Question: Which of the following options can be derived an examinee? \nA. I filled in the major of law, and I also filled in the major of finance \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. I majored in finance and economics \nD. Management and economics were not filled in \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3253, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some psychologists claim that, in theory, the best way to understand another person would be through deep empathy, whereby one would gain a direct and complete grasp of that person' s motivations. But suppose they are right; then there would be no way at all to achieve understanding, since it is psychologically impossible to gain a direct and complete grasp of another person' s motivations. But obviously one can understand other people; thus these psychologists are wrong. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it \nA. assumes something that it later denies, resulting in a contradiction \nB. fails to adequately define the key phrase deep empathy \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. accepts a claim on mere authority, without requiring sufficient justification \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14989, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the ancient Chinese literature, the word rice has appeared in the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty, and millet and rice have been mentioned in the Book of songs. Before the Spring and Autumn period, because of the small amount of rice planted in the north of China, rice was classified as five Grains: he, Yu, Gu, wheat, rice. However, in the Song Dynasty, it was upgraded because of the large amount of planting, and the saying that SuZhou and HuZhou ripe and the world is sufficient spread among the people. In the Ming Dynasty, rice became the main food in China. Question: It can be seen that which of the following is correct? \nA. Rice has been planted since the Shang Dynasty \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Rice has long been one of the five grains in ancient China \nD. During the Spring and Autumn period, rice was not produced in the north \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1646, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Analogical argument is based on the sameness or similarity of two objects in some attributes, and infers that the two objects are also the same or similar in other attributes. Its logical form is that object A has the attributes of a, b, c and d. Object B has properties of a, b, c. So object B has the property of d. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to analogical argument? \nA. Compared with some people who are irresponsible in their work and afraid of heavy work, Comrade Bethune is extremely responsible for his work and extremely enthusiastic towards his comrades and the people, which shows that Comrade Bethune has a great spirit of being unselfish and dedicated to others \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Tao Yuanming does not bow for five buckets of rice, Li Bai does not destroy eyebrows and bend over power. This shows that ambitious people are not proud of high officials and generous salaries \nD. Silver and copper are both metals with electrical conductivity, but the resistivity of silver is lower, so silver is more suitable to be a conductive material than copper \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8258, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Faraday, a famous French scientist in modern times, discovered the law of electromagnetic induction. However, because he could not express it in the most scientific and rigorous language, he has not been recognized by the scientific community until Maxwell completely expressed this law. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. Scientific language is the most rigorous and scientific. \nB. As long as a person has strong expression ability, he can win people's recognition. \nC. Maxwell is smarter than Faraday. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3111, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insurance agent: Cars are no safer than motorcycles; that is, when driven at high speeds, cars are not involved in more fatal crashes than are motorcycles. We conducted a survey about car Y and found that highspeed crashes involving car Y resulted in 40% of the fatalities in 2005 while motorcycles were involved in only 35% of the fatalities in 2005. Question: Each of the following describes a potential flaw in the insurance agent's reasoning EXCEPT: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A conclusion is drawn about cars in general on the basis of a study focusing on car Y. \nC. The safety of a vehicle might depend on other factors besides how often that vehicle is involved in high-speed crashes resulting in fatalities. \nD. The survey being used to support the conclusion failed to take into account the significance of the total number of motorcycles that are driven compared to the numbers of car Y that are driven. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14171, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Collective bargaining refers to the face-to-face negotiation between lender representatives and employee representatives on wages, working hours, and working conditions. Question: Which of the following are collective bargaining? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The leader of a textile factory listened to the suggestions of the chairman of the labor union and decided to provide regular medical examination services to employees \nC. Residents in the community jointly write a letter asking the property company to reduce the property management fee \nD. In 2008, French subway drivers went on strike, demanding increased wages and rest time \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7323, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: one-door government service refers to the service behavior of centralizing the tasks that need to be done by multiple government departments into one service center or simplifying it to one window for the convenience of the masses. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the one-door government service? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Non-local school-age children in a certain city used to need guardians to submit household registration, housing, work certificates and other materials on the spot, but now all materials can be submitted with one click through the online registration system set up by the education department. \nC. In order to solve the problem that it is difficult for patients to get medical treatment, the municipal hospital set up a convenience clinic in the hall on the first floor and selected a group of skilled doctors. Patients can complete the whole process of registration, admission, payment and drug collection in one stop. \nD. A city has established a social comprehensive governance cloud platform to push the social problems found through various channels to the corresponding functional departments according to the standardized process. This defines the responsible person and solves it within a limited time, avoiding the buck-passing and bickering between departments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7884, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The pay gap between senior managers reflects the way different parts of a company work. If the gap is large, it encourages competition between sectors and individual performance; If the gap is small, it encourages inter-departmental cooperation and collective performance. The various departments of 3M work in a cooperative way, so ______________ Question: Which of the following statements is the most appropriate conclusion to the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Working in a competitive manner improves the efficiency of all departments. \nC. Working in a collaborative manner can share some resources and information. \nD. The gap in compensation for senior managers at 3M is large. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8925, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A deadly virus that has claimed the lives of local villagers has been traced to the spotted fruit bat, in which the virus resides between periodic outbreaks. Biologists speculate that the bat might also be one of the reservoirs for a number of other viruses that have led to village fatalities. The local government has proposed to eliminate the spotted fruit bat by cutting off passageways that allow the bat to emerge from its caves. Once the bat is unable to emerge from the caves, the government will have achieved its objective of reducing the number of village deaths attributable to viruses. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best indicate that the government's plan will not lead to its objective? \nA. Though there are several other species of fruit bats in the area, the spotted fruit bat is the only one that serves as a reservoir for deadly viruses, which result in a majority of the village's fatalities. \nB. The spotted fruit bat dwells deep inside the caves where government workers, despite using sophisticated technology, have been unable to penetrate completely. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Another species of bat has been observed feeding on small animals, and has also been reported to have bitten human beings, who report feeling severely weakened after awakening from the attack. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11602, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Einstein's greatest contribution to mankind is the theory of relativity, which is a powerful tool for mankind to study the universe. Einstein used the theory of relativity to calculate the mass of the universe and found that the total mass of the universe turned out to be zero. Einstein believed that, The matter produced in the universe after the Big Bang has two forms, antimatter and positive matter are completely opposite, and the masses of positive and antimatter are equal. However, scientists have only found a small amount of antimatter in the universe, so where did most of the antimatter go? If they do not exist in the universe, Einstein will not find that the total mass of the universe is zero through the calculations of the theory of relativity. But the mass of the universe is zero, which shows that antimatter should still exist in the universe. Question: Which of the followings is the premise assumed in the above discussion? \nA. Scientists have discovered antimatter in the laboratory, and it is now possible to produce some antimatter in the laboratory. \nB. There is only one universe. \nC. If humans cannot use the huge energy of antimatter, they cannot conduct interstellar exploration. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 322, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Experts in the United Kingdom who study various types of mental catatonia have found that more and more people will experience varying degrees of discomfort after using the Internet. According to a sample survey of 10,000 people who frequently go online, they admit that they feel irritable and annoyed after going online. The number has reached one-third; and 44% of Internet fans under the age of 20 admit to feeling irritable and nervous after surfing the Internet. Psychologists believe that there indeed exist some kind of Internet mania. Question: According to the above information, which of the following is the least likely cause of Internet Mania? \nA. A variety of information can be accessed on the Internet, but in many cases, too much information will make people confused, lose self-confidence and lose personal attention \nB. Due to the dramatic increase in the number of Internet users and congested channels, if you want to visit a busy website, sometimes you have to wait a long time \nC. Because of anonymity, Internet users are often treated rudely by other Internet users or receive some information garbage \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 63, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Synesthesia: refers to the mutual communication between various sensory organs in literary and artistic creation and appreciation. Question: Which of the following is not synaesthesia? \nA. The time is dark, sticky and thick, can't flow, can't turn, cold and cold soaking in the Sanxing Village under the warm sun \nB. The asphalt on the road was black and bright in the daylight, and there was a burnt yellow smell, and the smell of gasoline was light red on the street \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In the days when this match fell and the world burst into flames, the wheat crackled and cooked \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3549, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An administrative department needs to select personnel to participate in poverty alleviation work. In this regard, the secretary, the director and the deputy director have the following requirements. The secretary said that if chief Li is not elected to participate in poverty alleviation, then the chief of the horse section will be sent to participate in poverty alleviation. The director said that if the chief of the horse section was not elected to participate in poverty alleviation, then the chief of the department of Li would not be elected to participate in poverty alleviation. The deputy director said that either the chief of the horse section should be selected to participate in poverty alleviation, or the chief of Li would be elected to participate in poverty alleviation. Question: Which of the following options meets the requirements of the secretary, the director and the deputy director? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Chief Li participated in poverty alleviation \nC. Both Chief Ma and Chief Li participated in poverty alleviation \nD. Neither Chief Ma nor Chief Li participated in poverty alleviation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3988, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the general principle of a person's character, the behavior of a person in social life always changes with the environment, no matter how high the other status is and how long the education is.There are both good and evil sides in human nature. Everyone actually has a self-interested plot or tendency, and they are called rational economic men. Question: Which of the following options is not an implied meaning or a conclusion that can be drawn? \nA. When a person provides a certain role or service for the society, it is impossible not to consider his own economic interests \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Once they have public power, some people are likely to use power rent-seeking to engage in power money transactions \nD. Some institutional factors should be designed to restrict the behavior of government officials \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8779, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ethicist: Many environmentalists hold that the natural environment is morally valuable for its own sake, regardless of any benefits it provides us. However, even if nature has no moral value, nature can be regarded as worth preserving simply on the grounds that people find it beautiful. Moreover, because it is philosophically disputable whether nature is morally valuable but undeniable that it is beautiful, an argument for preserving nature that emphasizes nature' s beauty will be less vulnerable to logical objections than one that emphasizes its moral value. Question: The ethicist's reasoning most closely conforms to which one of the following principles? \nA. If an argument for preserving nature emphasizes a specific characteristic of nature and is vulnerable to logical objections, then that characteristic does not provide a sufficient reason for preserving nature. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If it is philosophically disputable whether nature has a certain characteristic, then nature would be more clearly worth preserving if it did not have that characteristic. \nD. An argument in favor of preserving nature will be less open to logical objections if it avoids the issue of what makes nature worth preserving. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10712, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When evaluating a project, an investment company said: we select investment projects mainly based on the technical threshold and future market demand of the project, rather than the current business growth rate. Now that there are so many new investable projects, they are developing rapidly in the short term, but many of them are soon overtaken by other projects, which is obviously not what we want. The turnover of the project has increased fivefold in a year, but it is necessary to doubt its future. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the logic used by the investment company to evaluate the project? \nA. Whether the marriage life is happy or not depends on the degree of harmony between the husband and wife, not the family income. For some couples with high income, their marriage life is not happy \nB. Talent and excellent marketing are indispensable for singers to be successful,Those failed singers either have no talent or do not do a good job in marketing \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. When selecting new players, a football team not only pays attention to their technical level, but also pays more attention to their training status and development potential \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3694, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In our solar system only one of the nine planets -- Earth -- qualifies as fit to sustain life. Nonetheless, using this ratio, and considering the astonishingly large number of planetary systems in the universe, we must conclude that the number of planets fit to sustain some form of life is extremely large. Question: The argument is questionable because it presumes which one of the following without providing justification? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If a planet is Earthlike, then life will arise on it. \nC. Life similar to Earth's could evolve under conditions very different from those on Earth. \nD. Most other planetary systems in the universe have nine planets. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15055, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: International economic law is the general term of international law and domestic law that regulate the relationship between countries, international organizations, legal persons and natural persons engaged in transnational economic exchanges. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is wrong? \nA. International economic law includes both international law and domestic law. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The subjects of transnational economic exchanges include states, international organizations, legal persons and natural persons. \nD. Transnational marriage does not belong to the object regulated by international economic law. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1062, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Medical research has shown that chronic fatigue syndrome is definitely not the product of mental or emotional disorders, but is instead completely caused either by immunologic or genetic factors. Yet, other medical research has found that a large percentage of patients treated for chronic fatigue syndrome are also treated for depression and anxiety. Question: Which one of the following, if true, helps explain the information presented above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. People with depression are often unaware that they have other medical problems that require professional treatment. \nC. Patients are often unaware that they suffer from depression and anxiety. \nD. Most people with chronic fatigue syndrome believe that their condition is caused by immunologic rather than genetic factors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13235, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: First of all, an individual in Chinese society lives naturally in a network that he cannot choose. His joys and sorrows, his successes and failures are always embedded in his social network and difficult to enjoy alone. That is to say, when he does not intend to have a social network, others are morally his potential resources, and he is also a user of others, whether he likes it or not. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. The development basis of Chinese associations \nB. Chinese people live in an interconnected world \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. China's potential private resources \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1858, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the grasslands of Africa, a fierce leopard can catch almost any antelope it decides to catch. And once the antelope is not targeted by the hungry leopard, its best chance of escape is that the leopard will soon find another animal as its target. Therefore, the antelope following the activities of the group can reduce the risk of being eaten by leopards. Question: Which of the followings is the hypothesis on which the above argument is based? \nA. Leopards live mainly by preying on antelopes. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In the grasslands of Africa, leopards are the main natural enemies of antelopes. \nD. The absolute number of antelopes in the herd can stop the attack of leopards. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10109, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Child-rearing Expert: Parents should never discipline their children in public. Some children who are disciplined in public suffer from attention deficit disorder. This shows that these children do not need discipline, but rather need assistance from their parents or firm instructions to help the children pay attention to their surroundings. Question: Each of the following describes a flaw in the child-rearing expert's reasoning EXCEPT: \nA. It assumes that children with attention deficit disorder can pay attention to their surroundings without discipline. \nB. It neglects the possibility that providing firm instructions could be a form of disciplining children in public. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It overlooks the possibility that the children who are disciplined in public, but do not suffer from attention deficit disorder, might benefit from being disciplined in public. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10870, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aviation Analyst: To combat human error involved in air traffic control, Miro Jets Inc. has recently installed each of its DC-10 passenger planes with a special anti-collision device. The device alerts the DC-10, via a red light, when another plane is slightly more than three minutes away from a potential collision. The red light comes on and stays on until the approaching plane is safely out of range. Aviation experts at Miro Jet Inc. have determined that three minutes is ample time for a plane to divert its respective flight path to avoid a collision. Ttherefore, if the red light on the anti-collision device is off, the DC-10 is more than three minutes flying time from any plane. Question: Which of the following, if true, most fundamentally calls into question the aviation analyst's argument? \nA. Recently, a near collision in which both planes were less than 90 seconds flying distance from each other was averted only by the prompt actions of air traffic controllers. \nB. Some aviation experts warn that in certain cases three minutes may not provide sufficient time for aircrafts to maneuver without causing on board injuries. \nC. When two DC-10's approach each other the red lights on each aircraft do not necessarily turn on simultaneously. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13166, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people who are not educated in college become good writers, while more good writers are educated in college. Excellent writers are sensitive and imaginative people, and only sensitive and imaginative people can write works that touch people's hearts. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options must be true? \nA. Some sensitive and imaginative writers are not good writers. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Writers who can write works that touch people's hearts are all good writers. \nD. Only a good writer can write something that touches people's hearts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9231, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The lightest elements contained in the primitive universe are hydrogen and helium. The slightly heavier elements, such as carbon, are only formed in the nuclear reaction of the planet and will be dispersed when the planet explodes. Although the age of the universe is not more than two billion However, recently discovered gas clouds contained carbon element billions of years ago. Question: Based on the above point of view, which of the following is true? \nA. Primitive planet contains only element hydrogen \nB. The planet with time is not the same as the gas cloud \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The carbon element in the gas cloud later formed parts of some planets \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3492, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The main purpose of professional education is to help college students master the basic knowledge of their respective professional fields as comprehensively as possible, while the purpose of general education is to help college students gain the meaning and value of life. Therefore, some experts pointed out that compared with professional education, general education has a greater impact on personal future life. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the expert's assertion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Nowadays, there are far more professional education courses offered by universities in our country than general education courses. \nC. Without professional knowledge, it is difficult for people to cope with the challenges of future life. And incorrect value pursuits will mislead people's lives. \nD. Value issues are related to human happiness and dignity, and are worth exploring and thinking about in general education. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 209, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Transitional exploration behavior refers to the interest of curiosity, which does not decrease with the increase of familiarity with new things, but continues to decrease, resulting in the destruction of the things you are fascinated with. Question: Which of the following options belongs to transitional exploration behavior? \nA. A three-year-old boy, sometimes he has to play with a solid ball with a Mickey Mouse pattern, and his parents play football, and sometimes he wants to see a talking parrot \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xiao Bao is fascinated by the Rubik's cube. every time he eats, he has to adjust one side of the Rubik's cube to the same color, and several times he even falls on the Rubik's cube \nD. Xiao Hou can't put down the toy remote control car, and no one is allowed to touch it every time, even the most prestigious mother can't touch it, otherwise she will cry and make a scene \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7432, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher fed honeybee larvae separately with fresh royal jelly and royal jelly that had been stored for 30 days. The results showed that the larvae fed with fresh royal jelly grew into queens. Further research found that a protein called royalactin in fresh royal jelly can promote the secretion of growth hormone, making the larvae have the characteristics of queen bee, such as larger body size and well-developed ovaries. The researchers fed fruit flies with this protein, and the fruit flies also showed an increase in body length, number of eggs and lifespan, indicating that the effect of this protein on biological characteristics is cross-species. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can support the above researchers' findings? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There is little genetic difference between bees and fruit flies, and they share many of the same biological characteristics. \nC. The worker bees and queen bees in the colony are all female and genetically identical, and their larvae are no different. \nD. The food for bee larvae that can grow into queens is royal jelly, while the food for other larvae is only pollen and honey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8647, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao, Qian, Sun and Li compare the heaviest weight. It is known that Zhao, Qian's weight is equal to sun and Li's weight. When Qian and Li are exchanged, Zhao and Li's weight is higher than Qian, Sun's weight, and money's weight is greater than Zhao and Sun's weight. Question: If the above description is true, which of the following is true? \nA. Sun is the heaviest. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Qian is the heaviest. \nD. Zhao is the heaviest. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5182, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of forty. It is commonly thought that this happens because aging by itself brings about a loss of creative capacity. However, studies show that of scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty, a disproportionately large number entered their field at an older age than is usual . Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies' finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have aged but rather that scientists over forty have generally spent too long in their field . Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. The first is evidence that has been used to support an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a competing explanation that the argument favors. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The first is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument; the second is that position. \nD. The first is a claim, the accuracy of which is at issue in the argument; the second is a conclusion drawn on the basis of that claim. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12268, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political struggle is a form of political conflict. It refers to the antagonistic interaction between various political subjects based on their own interest requirements to realize specific rights, revolving around public political power. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not political struggle? \nA. The struggles of various classes of society, political parties, groups, factions and their representatives in the parliament \nB. Riots, armed uprisings and wars \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Two councillors publicly preached their political views on the street \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 341, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dietitian: High consumption of sodium increases some people' s chances of developing heart disease. To maintain cardiac health without lowering sodium consumption, ttherefore, these people should eat fresh, rather than canned or frozen, fruit and vegetables, since the potassium in plant foods helps to prevent sodium' s malign effects. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the dietitian's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Food processing businesses often add sodium to foods being canned or frozen. \nC. Potassium is the only mineral that helps to prevent sodium's malign effects. \nD. Fresh fruits and vegetables contain more potassium than sodium. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10922, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Narcissistic personality disorder is a complex personality disorder that is often misunderstood, which is characterized by exaggeration of self-worth and lack of public perception towards others. People with this personality disorder often have a sense of privilege and expect to receive special treatment, and their friendships are mostly based on interests. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a manifestation of narcissistic personality disorder? \nA. Xiao Zhao always threw away the gifts carefully selected by his friends and didn't bother to open them \nB. Xiao Zhang always thinks he is the best person and deserves all the honors \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. When Xiao Liu was in the dormitory, he liked to instruct others, and even asked for help with towels \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3696, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The scene of the times has changed so much that in order for the younger generation to really remember history, we should not stop at conceptual preaching. A truly complete and effective history education should be integrated into life. It should not only be seen in memorials and in books, It should also infiltrate into the neighborhoods and scenes of our lives in a rich and appropriate form. Only in this way can it be transformed into the collective memory of the whole nation. Question: Which of the following is an accurate summary of this passage? \nA. History exists in the collective memory of the nation \nB. History education is available anytime, anywhere \nC. The significance of history education \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7987, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The employment conditions put forward by some recruitment units are often college degree or above, there are some types of work that ordinary technicians can be competent, but recruitment units must recruit undergraduates and graduate students to decorate the facade. In the existing concept of talent, ordinary technicians are often excluded from the category of talent, or it is important to mention it, but queuing is secondary; key positions are needed, and when taking stock of fame, they feel that they are not necessary. Question: Which of the following phenomena is this passage about? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The understanding of the concept of talents is wrong. \nC. Employers bid up their academic qualifications. \nD. Failed to make the best use of people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6785, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Astronomer: Does a recent meteorite from Mars contain fossilized bacteria? Professor Tagar, a biologist, argues that the bacteria-like structures found in the meteorite cannot be fossilized bacteria, on the grounds that they are one-tenth of 1 percent the volume of the smallest earthly bacteria. However, Tagar' s view cannot be right. Tagar does not accept the views of biologists Swiderski and Terrada, who maintain that Martian bacteria would shrink to one-tenth of 1 percent of their normal volume when water or other nutrients were in short supply. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning in the astronomer's argument? \nA. The argument presumes, without providing justification, that the authorities cited have always held the views attributed to them. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The argument appeals to views that contradict rather than support one another. \nD. The argument presumes, without providing justification, that the opinions of all experts are equally justified. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10960, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The modernization of organ administration refers to the democratization of organ administrative concepts, the humanization of rules and regulations and the scientization of management means. Organ administration is the objective need of the development of modern society and the progress of science and technology. It is an important part of economic and social development. Now, the administrative environment has undergone fundamental and epoch-making changes, Question: Which of the following options complements the above best:? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Administrative organs must establish a strong concept of timeliness and serve the executive heads and administrative departments in a timely and efficient manner \nC. With the development of science and technology and computer network technology, administrative organs must realize office automation and networking \nD. Every administrative organ must formulate effective rules and regulations, which is the guarantee to realize the standardized management of administrative organs and improve administrative efficiency \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4674, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Diffusion of responsibility, also known as the bystander effect, means that for an event, if a single individual is required to complete the task alone, the individual's sense of responsibility will be enhanced. However, if the group is required to complete the task together, the sense of responsibility of each individual in the group will become weaker, and even more people will be irresponsible, This effect often occurs to many bystanders after the accident Question: According to the above definition, which of the following situations does not belong to diffusion of responsibility: \nA. A child was knocked down in the middle of the road by a car, and passing vehicles took a detour \nB. A lady was attacked by gangsters in downtown and shouted help several times without help \nC. A foaming man fell on the street. When Xiao Ming saw it, he thought, someone will hit 120. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3473, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some health officials are concerned about the current sustained increase in reported deaths from alcohol-related conditions, attributing this increase to a rise in alcoholism. What these health officials are overlooking, however, is that attitudes toward alcoholism have changed radically. Alcoholism is now widely viewed as a disease, whereas in the past it was considered a moral failing. It is ttherefore likely that more deaths are being reported as alcohol-related because physicians are more likely to identify these deaths as alcohol-related. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument? \nA. In some places and times, susceptibility to any kind of disease has been viewed as a moral failing. \nB. Even though alcoholism is considered to be a disease, most doctors recommend psychological counseling and support groups as the best treatment. \nC. The frequent use of alcohol by young people is being reported as occurring at increasingly early ages. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10974, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Inez: The book we are reading, The Nature of Matter, is mistitled. A title should summarize the content of the whole book, but nearly half of this book is devoted to discussing a different, albeit closely related subject: energy. Antonio: I do not think that the author erred; according to modern physics, matter and energy are two facets of the same phenomenon. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the conversation above? \nA. Inez and Antonio disagree about the overall value of the book. \nB. Antonio believes that there are no differences between matter and energy. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Inez and Antonio disagree on whether matter and energy are related. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14525, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Standard antibiotics usually contain only one active ingredient, while herbal antibiotics contain many. Therefore, herbal drugs are more likely to maintain their efficacy against new drug-resistant bacteria than standard antibiotics.For a strain, it is just as difficult for a chef to make a dish that can satisfy dozens of guests at the same time, just as it is difficult for a chef to make a dish that satisfies the taste of dozens of guests at the same time, while it is much easier to make a dish that satisfies the taste of one guest. Question: Which of the following reasoning is most similar to the one in the above argument? \nA. The instinct that a full-term baby has after birth disappears at 2 months. The baby is 3 months old, and there is this instinct. So, the baby is not born full-term \nB. If you have a large amount of money in the bank, your purchasing power will be very strong. If you have strong purchasing power, you will be happy. So, if you have a lot of money in the bank, you will be happy \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Depending on the size, the supermarket may need one or three security guards to prevent theft. If a supermarket decides to use three security guards, it must be a big supermarket \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10342, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A court has the following four statements about a criminal case: 1.There is evidence that Zhao Gang did not commit the crime; 2.The criminal is either Zhao Gang, or Wang Qiang, or Li Ming; 3.There is also evidence that Wang Qiang did not commit the crime; 4.The TV screen showed that Li Ming was in the auditorium of a football match far away from the scene of the crime at the time of the crime. Question: Which of the following is the correct description of the four statements? \nA. It can be concluded from this statement that the evidence that Wang Qiang did not commit the crime is false. \nB. It can be concluded from the above statement that only one person committed the crime. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Li Ming is definitely not in the auditorium of the football. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5181, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Generally, bacteria grow and reproduce in the greenhouse environment. If they stop growing in the low-temperature environment, they can only maintain life. On the contrary, Yersinia is not afraid of low temperature and cold, but only proliferates in large numbers at about 0 degree. The food stored in the refrigerator makes Yersinia in the best growth state. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. Yersinia cannot survive at room temperature. \nB. The general environment for the growth of bacteria is also suitable for the growth of Yersinia. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. At 0 degree, only Yersinia exists in the refrigerator. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3372, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: By examining beetle fossils, a research team has put forward the most detailed description of the temperature in the UK in the past 22,000 years. The research team selected the existing biological fossils and determined their dates. When individuals of several organisms found in the same place belong to the same time period, The known tolerable temperature of existing beetles can be used to determine the highest summer temperature in that place during that time. Question: Which of the following assumptions does the researcher's discussion depend on? \nA. The method of determining the date of beetles is more accurate than that of other organisms. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Fossils of different species found in the same place belong to different periods. \nD. Beetles are better able to endure warm weather than cold weather. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3361, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Location advantage refers to the objectively existing favorable conditions or superior status of a certain area in terms of economic development, scientific research, etc., mainly determined by natural resources, labor, industrial concentration, geographical location, transportation, etc,It is a comprehensive concept. Question: Which of the following is not a location advantage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Guangxi is located at the confluence of east, middle and west in mainland China. It is the joint of South China Economic Circle, Southwest Economic Circle and ASEAN Economic Circle. It is the most convenient passage to sea in the southwest and even the northwest, and it is also an important channel connecting Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and the western region \nC. Yunnan is connected to the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta economic circles to the east, to the south, to Hanoi, Bangkok, Singapore and Yangon through the Pan-Asian Railway under construction, and to the north to Sichuan and China's inland hinterland \nD. The Xichang satellite launch center has low latitude, high altitude and good launch inclination; the geological structure is solid, which is conducive to the overall layout of the launch site; it is sunny and the launch window is good \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7369, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When he was a child, Jin Yuelin, a late famous logician in China, after hearing that money is like dirt and friends are worth thousands of gold, found that there were logical problems, because they could draw the absurd conclusion that friends are like dirt. Question: Since friends are like dirt, this conclusion is not valid, which of the following options can be logically inferred? \nA. Money is like dirt and friends are worth thousands of gold are either true or false \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Money is like dirt is false \nD. The saying that friends are worth thousands of gold is true \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10041, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The effects of technology on language and the effects of language on culture as a whole are profound and complex. The telegraph, the telephone, and the television have all changed the way people speak to one another. The best current example of such a change is the advent of electronic mail, which has effected a widespread loosening of language usage rules. This loosening has, in turn, made relationships between people more casual than ever before. Question: Which one of the following propositions is best illustrated by the statements above? \nA. A widespread loosening of overly rigid language-usage rules can improve communication. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A decrease in linguistic sophistication can lead to an increase in technological sophistication. \nD. Changes in interpersonal relationships can cause changes in the way people speak to one another. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11886, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zoos provide a space for the public to view wild animals, allowing people to forge a stronger relationship with nature. In addition, zoos save endangered species through breeding programs. A combination of public funds and private donations funds most zoos. More tigers now live in Texas than in the wild, as state law allows tigers to be kept as pets. Question: The author would most likely agree with which one of the following? \nA. All wild animals should be held in captivity. \nB. The government should provide more funding for zoos. \nC. The fact that more tigers live in Texas than the in the wild is a positive development. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13974, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to cope with the drought in a northern region, the residential water consumption has been seriously limited. However, the current reservoir water storage is the same as that of the drought in the region five years ago. Since the residential water consumption was not limited at that time, it should not be limited now. Question: Which of the following statements is true and will most seriously weaken the author's claim? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Residential water consumption accounts for a large proportion of the total water consumption. \nC. No new reservoirs have been built in the area since the last drought. \nD. Since the last drought, the local government has taken some water-saving measures. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3197, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The actual performance principle is to provide appropriate incentives based on the actual performance of the employees. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following situations follows the actual performance principle? \nA. Because Xiao Zhao is the most educated and capable person in the laboratory, he received a high bonus \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xiao Liu, an employee of the hotel, loves his job. He is full of emotion and smiles every day, and is praised by the manager \nD. The salesman, Miss Li, is serious and responsible for her work. Although the sales are average, the number of customer visits is much higher than that of other colleagues, so she was promoted \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5943, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: Our society has a vested interest in maintaining a political system in which candidates are free to adhere to their principles. Yet campaigning for elected office is extremely costly, and because only the wealthiest individuals are able to finance their own political campaigns, most candidates must seek funding from private sources. In so doing, the candidates are almost invariably obliged to compromise their principles. Thus, government itself should assume the cost of candidates' campaigns. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the conclusion as it is drawn in the argument? \nA. Voters should not support a candidate if that candidate is known to have accepted funding from private sources. \nB. Candidates wealthy enough to finance their own political campaigns should not be permitted to raise additional funds from private sources. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Candidates should not run for elected office if doing so would compel the candidates to compromise their principles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11543, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fact that people who run marathons are ill less often than other people does not prove that running marathons prevents illness, for whether one runs marathons or not depends in part on one' s preexisting state of health. Question: The reasoning in which one of the following arguments is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. The fact that two diseases have similar symptoms does not establish that they have the same underlying cause, for dissimilar causes can have similar effects. \nB. Musical and mathematical skills are often produced by the same talent for perceiving abstract patterns, so the fact that some mathematicians are not skilled musicians does not prove that they lack the talent that can produce musical skill. \nC. Since what music people tend to listen to often depends on what music their friends listen to, the fact that a person listens to a style of music does not prove that he or she truly prefers that style to any other. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11771, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Glass curtain wall is widely used in public buildings, which is determined by the aesthetics of a specific historical period. nowadays, this kind of wall form is changing to the direction of low cost and high popularity. The initial modernity, international color and mysterious aura of the glass curtain wall are gradually fading, and the energy crisis has accelerated this process to a certain extent. For most cities located in subtropical and temperate regions, the large area of glass curtain wall gradually exposed its light pollution and high energy consumption. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Evaluate the impact of energy crisis on modern aesthetic consciousness \nC. Introduce the current low energy consumption orientation of the development of building materials \nD. Explain that the beauty of architecture has obvious characteristics of the times \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6905, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, American manufacturers exported a lot of small, high-value-added goods and outsourced low-value-added products and assembly to other countries. Some of that has now been reversed, with individual companies relocating assembly of some heavy, low-value products at home for logistical reasons, while manufacturing high-value components remains overseas. However, from a global perspective, the comparative advantage of emerging countries is still obvious, and the development potential of manufacturing industry remains. Modern intra-industry trade theory shows that once a country has an advantage in a certain industry or product, due to factors such as increasing returns to scale and imperfect competition, this advantage will be strengthened. Therefore, after decades of manufacturing transfer, emerging countries such as China have formed advantages in manufacturing, which is a great challenge to the return of manufacturing in the United States. Question: Which of the following is the main content? \nA. The rebound in American manufacturing has a huge impact on emerging countries \nB. Improving technological content and added value is beneficial to the development of manufacturing industry \nC. The change of international division of labor system provides an opportunity for the return of American manufacturing industry \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1444, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Internet not only brings infinite convenience to mankind, but also brings a lot of troubles to people. For families with children, there are great temptations from both positive and negative aspects of network information. Children's long time on the Internet will affect their eyesight and learning. What makes parents worry more is the side effects of pornography, games, violence and so on from the Internet. Therefore, parents should guide and restrict their children on the Internet. Question: Which of the following practices is inconsistent with the above view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In order to protect children's eyesight, children's online time should be limited \nC. As long as it does not affect learning and physical and mental health, and let children surf the Internet appropriately, we can achieve the purpose of increasing knowledge \nD. Teach children how to surf the Internet reasonably \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4666, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sarah: When commercial fishing boats with permits to fish for certain species accidentally catch a type of fish for which they have no permit, the latter must be thrown back. This is a very wasteful practice because many, if not most, of the rejected fish do not survive. Fishing permits should ttherefore be altered so that fishers can keep fish caught accidentally. Amar: Making it legal to keep those fish would probably lead to a lot more accidents. Question: The technique Amar uses in responding to Sarah's argument is to \nA. allude to a factor that supposedly strengthens the case for Sarah's recommendation \nB. maintain that Sarah overlooks important lessons from past policies \nC. point out that Sarah used a crucial term in two distinct senses \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14935, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Talent chain refers to the continuous emergence of talents of the same talent. There are two kinds of talent chains. One is called apprentice talent chain. One is called consanguinity type (also known as family type) talent chain. Question: Which of the following belongs to the talent chain? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The employment standard of a certain group is ideal and lofty, tenacious and capable. The group has recruited a number of outstanding talents of different types \nC. An enterprise is recruiting graduate students majoring in software this year. So far, more than 70 young talents with great potential have joined the company \nD. The survey found that the key positions in a company are equipped with relatives at the top of the company, and some of them do not have professional talents \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7320, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research institution conducted a 10-week weight loss test. Participants lost an average of 9 kg, the middle-aged group lost an average of 13 kg, and the youth group lost an average of 7 kg. The researchers attributed the difference in weight loss between the two groups a that the middle-aged group weighed more than the youth group before the test. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All participants have lost weight \nC. There are more participants in the middle-aged group than in the youth group \nD. All participants in the youth group weigh less than those in the middle-age group before the test. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: cientists found that shutting down two genes in the muscle tissue of lab rat severely limited their ability to run, two genes control the synthesis of a protein called AMPK in lab rat skeletal muscle, the muscle that controls movement. These genes allow muscles to make energy from sugar, and if this process is disrupted, the mitochondria, which make energy in muscles, are at lower levels and the muscles do not function properly. So scientists think the differences between couch potatoes and Olympians may all be genetic. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support the scientist's opinion? \nA. Couch potatoes can become Olympians with the help of technology. \nB. Studies have shown that genetically modified rat have improved the abilityof running. \nC. Turning off the gene that makes the AMPK protein limits the rar's ability to run. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5222, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When China was still in the culture of classical localism, on the one hand, the concept of hometown firmly restricted population movement, on the other hand, population movement was free. The migration of the population may not necessarily lead to the development of the relocated area. However, looking at human history, it can be concluded that any developed area must be the result of population migration. With the migration of the population of West Asia, there is the glory of ancient Greece. Only with the immigration of the population of the European continent did the rise of the British Isles come into being. With the tide of going to the east of Shanhaiguan to make a living, the northeast was rich after the late Qing Dynasty. The prosperity of the region is inseparable from the creation and construction of the migrating population. Question: Which of the following options is an accurate understanding of this passage? \nA. People who migrate should not be discriminated against or excluded. \nB. The floating population between regions is the migrant population. \nC. In ancient China, population migration was restricted. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6773, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Palliative care refers to for those patients who are hopeless or unable to receive curative treatment to take full active medical treatment and care, to control pain and related symptoms, and are paid attention to psychological, social and spiritual problems. Its purpose is for patients and their families to win the best quality of life. Palliative care is also applicable to early-stage cancer patients. Palliative care can be combined with cancer therapy. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not palliative care? \nA. A patient was unable to turn over due to his worsening condition and old age and physical frailty. He developed bedsores on his body and also had a mold infection in his mouth. The nurse helped him to take a shower and wiped his body and cleaned his mouth. \nB. A patient suffered severe pain after the operation and could not sleep. The doctor installed a pain pump and gave him a certain sedative so that the patient could rest well. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A young patient was diagnosed with breast cancer right after she got married. She was very emotional and refused to receive treatment. The doctor provided psychological counseling for her. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5165, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If there is a strong electron or a field around the instrument, the instrument can detect all fields and buzz. The existence of strong electrons leads to the existence of at least one field. The instrument does not buzz when there are only strong electrons around it. Question: Now that the device is not buzzing, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. There are only strong electrons around the instrument. \nB. The instruments did not detect the presence of all fields. \nC. The presence of strong electrons does not necessarily lead to the action of a field. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7782, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As for Einstein, in addition to his theory of relativity, he also had philosophical thoughts on science, social governance, cultural issues and incisive remarks, which are sometimes absent from the popular science which traditionally only pays attention to the dissemination of specific scientific knowledge. It cannot be said that this is not a regrettable thing. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate summary of this passage? \nA. Real scientists have a wide range of interests in research. \nB. People don't know enough about scientists. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The scientific knowledge publicized by popular science should be more extensive. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2013, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminologist: The main purpose of most criminal organizations is to generate profits. The ongoing revolutions in biotechnology and information technology promise to generate enormous profits. Ttherefore, criminal organizations will undoubtedly try to become increasingly involved in these areas. Question: The conclusion of the criminologist's argument is properly inferred if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. At least some criminal organizations are or will at some point become aware that the ongoing revolutions in biotechnology and information technology promise to generate enormous profits. \nC. Most criminal organizations are willing to become involved in legal activities if those activities are sufficiently profitable. \nD. Criminal organizations are already heavily involved in every activity that promises to generate enormous profits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10764, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For thousands of years, food has been moving and changing with people's footsteps. No matter how far the footsteps is, in people's mind, only the taste of hometown is familiar and stubborn. It is like a taste positioning system, one end locked thousands of miles away and the other forever hindered the hometown in the depths of memory. Question: Which of the following options refers to the word it? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Footsteps. \nC. Food. \nD. Hometown. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1992, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The government provides insurance for individuals' bank deposits, but requires the banks to pay the premiums for this insurance. Since it is depositors who primarily benefit from the security this insurance provides, the government should take steps to ensure that depositors who want this security bear the cost of it and thus should make depositors pay the premiums for insuring their own accounts. Question: Which one of the following principles, if established, would do most to justify drawing the conclusion of the argument on the basis of the reasons offered in its support? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The choice of not accepting an offered service should always be available, even if there is no charge for the service. \nC. Government-backed security for investors, such as bank depositors, should be provided only when it does not reduce incentives for investors to make responsible investments. \nD. Any rational system of insurance must base the size of premiums on the degree of risk involved. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14213, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is the task of China's criminal law to use penalty to fight against all criminal acts, to safeguard national security, to defend the political power of the people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist system, to protect state-owned property and the property collectively owned by the working people, and to protect the privately owned property of citizens. It is the task of our criminal law to protect citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights, maintain social and economic order, and ensure the smooth progress of socialist construction. Question: Which of the following is a correct understanding of this paragraph? \nA. Only criminal law can guarantee the smooth progress of socialist construction \nB. The purpose of China's criminal law is to crack down on illegal and criminal acts \nC. Criminal law does not guarantee the rights of criminals \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1413, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The laboratory experiment, the most effective method for teaching science, is disappearing from most secondary school curricula, and students are now simulating experiments with computers. This trend should be stopped. It results in many students' completing secondary school and going on to a university without knowing how to work with laboratory equipment. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Computers have proven to be a valuable tool for teaching secondary school students scientific terminology. \nC. Secondary schools and universities across the nation have put a great deal of money into purchasing computers. \nD. In some secondary schools, teachers conduct laboratory experiments while students observe. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13773, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Migraines are caused by changes in certain blood vessels of the brain that result in a local disturbance in the action of a specific nerve-activating chemical. Two migraine remedies, drug K and drug L, have exactly the same restorative effects on the local action of this chemical, but L also disrupts the action of several other chemicals in the brain that governmental activity and the body' s metabolism. Question: The information above most strongly supports which one of the following hypotheses? \nA. Treatment with L is likely to be slower-acting in its effect on a migraine than is treatment with K. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Neither treatment with L nor treatment with K is likely to have a significant effect on the symptoms of a migraine. \nD. K, unlike L, should be administered immediately after the onset of a migraine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10943, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Publisher: The new year is approaching, and with it the seasonal demand for books on exercise and fitness. We must do whatever it takes to ship books in that category on time; our competitors have demonstrated a high level of organization, and we cannot afford to be outsold. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in the publisher's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The company should do whatever is required in order to adopt its competitors' shipping practices. \nC. The company will be outsold if it does not maintain its competitors' high level of organization. \nD. The company should make shipping books its highest priority. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15141, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A supermarket often finds that there are customers stealing goods without paying, thus affecting the profit. Therefore, the management of the supermarket made up mind to install monitoring equipment inisde and hire more shopping guides, thereby increasing the profit. Question: Which of the followings is most important in evaluating the supermarket management's decision? \nA. The ratio of the purchase price to the selling price of the goods in the supermarket. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The quantity and price of goods sold by the supermarket each day. \nD. The number and consumption level of customers shopping at the supermarket each day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10046, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Grain depends on land growth, but food productivity depends on the development of technology is General Secretary Xi Jinping's strategic deployment for food security. The simultaneous development of software and hardware will help improve agricultural productivity and land output. With the injection of modern scientific and technological means, agricultural scientific and technological innovation not only helps farmers continue to overcome the impact of the epidemic, but also makes agricultural production more accurate and efficient. Yuan Longping's super hybrid rice, Li Denghai's compact hybrid corn... A batch of international leading grain varieties have been continuously cultivated. From the barren Douli field to the high-yield tons of grain field, from sweat dripping into the soil to contactless spring ploughing, from unpredictable disasters to high-tech disaster prevention, modern technology has helped my country's farming Injected hardcore productivity. This means that there is a bumper harvest of grain, sufficient stocks, and food is stored in the people, so that the country will be prosperous and the people will be safe. Question: Which of the followings is the best title for this text? \nA. The people are the foundation of the country, and the food is the life of the people \nB. The word stable in grain production takes the lead \nC. To store food in the people can make the country prosperous and the people safe \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9319, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Standard antibiotics usually contain only one active ingredient, while herbal antibiotics contain many. Therefore, herbal drugs are more likely to maintain their efficacy against new drug-resistant bacteria than standard antibiotics.For a strain, it is just as difficult for a chef to make a dish that can satisfy dozens of guests at the same time, just as it is difficult for a chef to make a dish that satisfies the taste of dozens of guests at the same time, while it is much easier to make a dish that satisfies the taste of one guest. Question: Which of the following reasoning is most similar to the one in the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Depending on the size, the supermarket may need one or three security guards to prevent theft. If a supermarket decides to use three security guards, it must be a big supermarket \nC. If you have a large amount of money in the bank, your purchasing power will be very strong. If you have strong purchasing power, you will be happy. So, if you have a lot of money in the bank, you will be happy \nD. The instinct that a full-term baby has after birth disappears at 2 months. The baby is 3 months old, and there is this instinct. So, the baby is not born full-term \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9090, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Farmer: A report has just been released that criticizes our corn, alleging that the genetically-modified seed we use is harmful to consumers. However, the report was commissioned by our main competition -- a large-scale corporate farm. The conflict of interest is so obvious that consumers can continue to eat our corn without worry. Question: Which one of the following best explains why the farmer's argument is vulnerable to criticism? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The farmer draws a conclusion without considering alternative motivations for the commissioning the report by the corporate farm. \nC. The farmer fails to elaborate on the corporate farm's conflict of interest. \nD. The farmer does not provide any evidence as to why their corn is safe for consumption. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13872, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A warehouse has six warehouses and is arranged in order from 1 to 6. There are six kinds of goods, namely F, G, L, M, P and T. Each warehouse stores exactly one of the six kinds of goods, and different kinds of goods cannot be stored in the same warehouse. The following conditions need to be met when storing goods: (1) the warehouse number for storing goods G is larger than that for storing L. (2) the warehouse number for storing goods L is larger than that for storing T. (3) the warehouse number for storing goods P is larger than that for storing F.(4)the warehouse for storing goods T is next to the warehouse for storing goods P. Question: Which of the following options must be false? \nA. The warehouse where F is stored is next to the warehouse where M is stored. \nB. The warehouse where P is stored is next to the warehouse where L is stored. \nC. The warehouse where G is stored is next to the warehouse where M is stored. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10465, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, British scientists have put forward a view that sponges have no brains or even any nerve cells.Animals that have lived on the earth for hundreds of millions of years also had nerve cells in ancient times, but they gave up in subsequent evolution. Question: Which of the following, can best support the above discussion? \nA. The oldest known animals with complex brains appeared much earlier than sponges. They have sophisticated brain-like structures and specialized neural networks. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Now studies have found that the comb jelly with a Ctenophores nervous system is the sister group of all other animals and the best representative of animal ancestors. \nD. Compared with their close relatives, some parasites lose their complex nervous system because of the parasitic lifestyle; while sponges, compared with their close relatives, the lifestyle is similar to parasitism. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3252, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most experts believe that setting up full-time posts for production safety can really reduce the incidence of accidents in coal mines. But in fact, the accident rate of coal mines with full-time posts for production safety is similar to that of those that do not have full-time posts for production safety. Question: Which of the following statements is most helpful in explaining this inconsistency? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Small coal mines are more prone to accidents than big ones. \nC. To reduce the incidence of accidents mainly depends on production safety education. \nD. The establishment of full-time posts for production safety will reduce labor productivity. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2560, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aisha: Vadim is going to be laid off. Vadim' s work as a programmer has been exemplary since joining the firm. But management has already made the decision to lay off a programmer. And this firm strictly follows a policy of laying off the most recently hired programmer in such cases. Question: Aisha's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The firm values experience in its programmers more highly than any other quality. \nC. Every other programmer at the firm has done better work than Vadim. \nD. When Vadim was hired, the policy of laying off the most recently hired programmer was clearly explained. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12227, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers looked at 241 stroke patients. Of the 88 patients with systemic strokes, 78 had specific creases on their earlobes, and 112 of the 153 patients with temporary ischemic strokes (commonly known as microstrokes / small strokes) had the same phenomenon. The researchers believe that we should consider adding this kind of crease on the earlobe to the list of risk factors for a typical stroke. Question: Which of the following options, if true, can best support the above conclusion? \nA. With the increase of age, the blood circulation of the skin slows down, the elasticity of the skin of the earlobe decreases, and finally there are creases. \nB. Creases in the earlobe are associated with an increased risk of diabetes, hypertension, ischemic heart disease and peripheral vascular disease. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The crease of the earlobe is one of the visual indicators of potential health risks, which means an increase in various health risks. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9405, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shake to make friends, Shake to find a restaurant and Shake to sing have become a new way of life for people in the smartphone era. However, the location to come out in the process of shaking is often quite different from the actual location, ranging from tens of meters to hundreds of meters. This often brings users the trouble of looking for it in big cities with dense buildings. With the development of Internet technology, cloud computing may provide a solution to this problem. Experts believe that cloud computing can provide positioning accuracy correction services, which are generated by the combination of cloud computing and positioning navigation, but the positioning accuracy is up to 1 meter. As the main theme of the information industry, cloud computing brings unexpected changes to people's lives. It serves various groups more and more deeply, and even changes the consumption pattern of the whole society. Question: Which of the following options describes the main content of this paragraph? \nA. The Information Industry guides the change of Life style \nB. Location service affects the pattern of social consumption \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The era of smartphones brings new confusion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6865, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, many students have chosen to study abroad. They believe that gold plating can increase their competitiveness in future employment. However, the data in the '2017 Returnee Employment Ability Survey Report' shows that it is not easy for returnees to find a job after returning to China, and some returnees believe that they have certain disadvantages in employment. Question: Which of the followings, if it is true, can best explain the above phenomenon? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Graduates of famous overseas universities such as Oxford are still favored by employers. \nC. The actual salary levels of most returnees do not meet their expectations. \nD. The popularity of the returnee status has a greater relationship with the industry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 630, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Traditionally, decision making by managers that is reasoned step-by-step has been considered preferable to intuitive decision making. However, a recent study found that top managers used intuition significantly more than did most middle-or lower-level managers. This confirms the alternative view that intuition is actually more effective than careful, methodical reasoning. Question: The conclusion above is based on which of the following assumptions? \nA. The decisions made by middle-and lower-level managers can be made as easily by using methodical reasoning as by using intuitive reasoning. \nB. Top managers have the ability to use either Intuitive reasoning or methodical, step-by-step reasoning in making decisions. \nC. Methodical, step-by-step reasoning is inappropriate for making many real-life management decisions. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10799, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When trying to identify new technologies that promise to transform the marketplace, market researchers survey the managers of those companies that are developing new technologies. Such managers have an enormous stake in succeeding, so they invariably overstate the potential of their new technologies. Surprisingly, however, market researchers typically do not survey a new technology' s potential buyers, even though it is the buyers-not the producers-who will ultimately determine a technology' s commercial success. Question: Which of the following, if true, best accounts for the typical survey practices among market researchers? \nA. Investors are unlikely to invest substantial amounts of capital in a company whose own managers are skeptical about the commercial prospects of a new technology they are developing. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People who promote the virtues of a new technology typically fail to consider that the old technology that is currently in use continues to be improved, often substantially. \nD. The developers of a new technology are generally no better positioned than its potential buyers to gauge how rapidly the new technology can be efficiently mass-produced. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11264, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma, a slow-developing cancer, researchers believe that infection by the SV40 virus is a contributing cause, since in the United States 60 percent of tissue samples from mesotheliomas, but none from healthy tissue, contain SV40. SV40 is a monkey virus; however, in 1960 some polio vaccine was contaminated with the virus. Researchers hypothesize that this vaccine was the source of the virus found in mesotheliomas decades later. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the researchers' hypothesis? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. SV40 is widely used as a research tool in cancer laboratories. \nC. Changes in the technique of manufacturing the vaccine now prevent contamination with SV40. \nD. Recently discovered samples of the vaccine dating from 1960 still show traces of the virus. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13708, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All etching tools are either pin-tipped or bladed. While some bladed etching tools are used for engraving, some are not. On the other hand, all pin-tipped etching tools are used for engraving. Thus, there are more etching tools that are used for engraving than there are etching tools that are not used for engraving. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. No etching tool is both pin-tipped and bladed. \nB. All tools used for engraving are etching tools as well. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All etching tools that are not used for engraving are bladed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14452, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Increased levels of fatty protein in the blood increase the amount of energy that human tissue absorbs from excess cholesterol, which in turn lowers cholesterol in the blood. Some people through regular physical exercise and weight loss, can significantly increase the blood concentration of high levels of fatty protein. Question: Based on the above material, which of the following options can draw conclusions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Physical exercise and weight loss are the most effective ways to reduce high cholesterol in the blood \nC. Some people lower cholesterol in the blood by exercising regularly and losing weight \nD. People who don't exercise very often, especially fat people, have an increased risk of cholesterol in their blood as they get older \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4218, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The current income tax rate for domestic and foreign-funded enterprises is 33%. A preferential tax rate of 24% and 15% is applied to some foreign-funded enterprises and 27% to domestic low-profit enterprises. To set the tax rate of the Enterprise income tax Law (draft) at 25% is to reduce the tax burden on domestic enterprises and to control the reduction in fiscal revenue within an affordable range, and to consider the tax rates of the international community, especially those of neighboring countries (regions). The average tax rate of 159 countries (regions) that implement enterprise income tax is 28.6%, while the average tax rate of 18 countries (regions) around China is 26.7%. The new tax rate is moderately low internationally, which is conducive to improving the competitiveness of enterprises and attracting foreign investment. Question: Which of the following options is the main content of this passage? \nA. Adjusting the tax rate will help to improve the competitiveness of enterprises. \nB. The tax rate of 25% is moderately low internationally. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A new starting point for enterprises: competition on the same stage and fair competition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2058, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Meteorologist: The number of tornadoes reported annually has more than doubled since the 1950s. But their actual number has probably not increased. Our ability to find tornadoes has improved, so we' re probably just finding a higher percentage of them than we used to. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the meteorologist's argument? \nA. The annual number of deaths due to tornadoes has increased steadily since the 1950s. \nB. The number of tornadoes hitting major population centers annually has more than doubled since the 1950s. \nC. The geographic range in which tornadoes are most prevalent has remained roughly constant since the 1950s. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12093, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At Happywell, Inc. , last year the average annual salary for dieticians was $50, 000, while the average annual salary for physical therapists was $42, 000. The average annual salary for all Happywell employees last year was $40, 000. Question: If the information above is correct, which one of the following conclusions can properly be drawn on the basis of it? \nA. At least one dietician earned more than the highest-paid Happywell physical therapist last year. \nB. There was no dietician at Happywell last year who earned less than the average for a physical therapist. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There were more physical therapists than dieticians at Happywell last year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15147, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the years following an eight-cent increase in the federal tax on a pack of cigarettes, sales of cigarettes fell ten percent. In contrast, in the year prior to the tax increase, sales had fallen one percent. The volume of cigarette sales is ttherefore strongly related to the after-tax price of a pack of cigarettes. Question: The argument above requires which of the following assumptions? \nA. The pretax price of a pack of cigarettes gradually decreased throughout the year before and the year after the tax increase. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. During the year following the tax increase, the pretax price of a pack of cigarettes did not increase by as much as it had during the year prior to the tax increase. \nD. As the after-tax price of a pack of cigarettes rises, the pretax price also rises. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11136, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On average, cats fed canned cat food eat fewer ounces of food per day than do cats fed dry cat food; the canned food contains more calories per ounce than does the dry food. Nonetheless, feeding a cat canned cat food typically costs more per day than does feeding it dry cat food. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. On average, it costs no less to feed a cat that eats fewer ounces of food per day than it does to feed a cat that eats more ounces of food per day. \nC. On average, cats fed canned cat food eat more calories per day than do cats fed dry cat food. \nD. Typically, cats are fed either canned cat food or dry cat food, or both. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10984, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The whole society should form a firewall to resist the bad information on the network. Network cultural products directly face the public, whether operators operate illegally, the audience is the first to know, the most have the right to speak. To supervise the network culture industry, we should rely on the masses and mobilize the masses. We should improve the reporting system of the masses, build a strict social supervision network, so that there is no hiding place for illegal acts in the development of the network culture industry, guide and educate the broad masses of netizens to enhance their identification ability and keep a clear head in the face of all kinds of network cultural products. do not be deceived, do not go astray; help netizens improve their moral cultivation, build iron walls ideologically, and consciously resist bad information spread through the network. Question: Which of the following is the content that this text is meant to emphasize? \nA. To supervise the network culture industry, it is necessary to build a supervision network \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The operators of the network culture industry should take the initiative to accept the supervision of the masses \nD. Operators of network culture industry should consciously resist bad information \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1259, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Enterprises in the booming period, often tense and busy, there is no time and energy to design and build qionglou Yuyu; When all the important work is done, time and energy are focused on building office buildings. So the more perfectly designed and lavishly decorated a company's office buildings, the closer it is to dissolution; When a company's building design and construction are perfected, its existence gradually becomes meaningless. This is known as the office Building Rule. Question: Which of the following, if true, most questions the above statement? \nA. The construction of luxury office towers tends to increase the operating costs of companies and hurt their actual earnings. \nB. The more dilapidated the office building, the more vitality and vitality the enterprise has. \nC. If a business spends all its time and energy building office buildings, it doesn't invest enough in other important tasks. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2922, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: New research shows that improving the reflectivity of urban roofs and road surfaces may reduce the temperature of the earth's atmosphere at a very low cost. Although the reduction is small, it can be measured. Because roofs and roads account for more than 60% of the city's surface area, the use of light-colored materials can increase the average reflectivity to a certain extent, reducing the global average temperature by as much as 0.07 degrees Celsius, according to researchers in the Environmental Research report. Question: According to this passage, which of the following is understood correctly? \nA. Urban road surface accounts for more than half of the total urban area \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The new material can greatly reduce the indoor temperature \nD. The surface of dark materials has strong reflectivity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1419, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cereal advertisement: Fitness experts say that regular exercise is the most effective way to become physically fit, and studies have shown that adults who eat cereal every day exercise more regularly than adults who do not eat cereal. So by eating Fantastic Flakes every morning, you too will be on the most effective path to physical fitness. Question: The argumentation in the advertisement is flawed in that it \nA. infers that a given factor is the sole predictor of a result merely on the grounds that the factor has been shown to contribute to that result \nB. draws a conclusion about all adults from a sample that is too small to be representative \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. presumes, without providing justification, that Fantastic Flakes are more nutritious than other cereals \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15014, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The last two sentences of Li Bai's Singing on the river said: Fame and wealth exist for a long time, and the Han Water should also flow to the northwest. The Han Water, also known as the Han River, originated in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi Province, flowing southeast through Xiangyang, Hubei Province, to Hankou and into the Yangtze River. Question: According to the above information, which of the following options is most in line with Li Bai's point of view? \nA. If fame and wealth not exist for a long time, the Han River should not flow to the northwest. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Fame and wealth can exist for a long time, but the Han River should not flow to the northwest. \nD. If the Han River can flow to the northwest, then fame and wealth will always be there. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9839, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All laundry detergents contain surfactants, which can harm aquatic life. However, the environmental effects of most ingredients in laundry detergents, including most of those in so-called ecologically friendly detergents, are unknown. Ttherefore, there is no reason to suppose that laundry detergents advertised as ecologically friendly are less damaging to the environment than other laundry detergents are. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. There is reason to suppose that ingredients in laundry detergents other than surfactants harm the environment more than surfactants do. \nB. There is no reason to suppose that most of the ingredients in laundry detergents not advertised as ecologically friendly harm the environment significantly. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Laundry detergents advertised as environmentally friendly are typically less effective than other detergents, so that larger amounts must be used. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10973, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proactive fiscal policy is to make up for the fiscal deficit by issuing treasury bonds. When the old debt matures, the principal and interest should be repaid, and some of the new bonds issued should be used to repay the old debt. With the passage of time, there are more and more old debts, more and more new debts are used to pay off old debts, less and less are used for investment, and the economic benefits are getting worse and worse. Question: Which of the following options is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends? \nA. The funds raised by a proactive fiscal policy can only be used for infrastructure construction. \nB. The method of issuing treasury bonds to cover the fiscal deficit cannot be used for a long time. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The economic benefits produced by a proactive fiscal policy are decreasing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8877, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ecological housing refers to the application of ecological principles and follow the principles of ecological balance and sustainable development. Design, organization of various material factors in the internal and external space, so that material energy in the building system in an orderly cycle of transformation, so as to obtain an efficient, low consumption, pollution-free, ecological balance of the building environment. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not an eco-home? \nA. A city business district office building, the roof planted a variety of flowers and grasses, strengthen the building's thermal insulation function \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. When a home is renovated, a concentrated water pipe is used to direct rainwater to the central pool of the residence for recycling \nD. A residential area unified installation of intelligent systems, solar energy and conventional heating temperature control \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6024, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The bidding policy of the municipal government for post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction is that the lowest bidder can win the bid. Some people think that if this policy is implemented, some successful bidders will cut corners and cause poor quality of the project. This will not only lead to the consequences of additional construction funds, but also endanger the lives of people. If we want to put an end to the tofu-dreg project, we must change this erroneous policy. Question: Which of the following options, if true, would most strongly weaken the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If the design of the building is defective, it is dangerous to build a building with the best building materials and the quality of first-class engineering. \nC. The need to rebuild damaged buildings can provide many jobs for the city's residents. \nD. The city's construction contracts rarely specify the quality of building materials and the requirements of employees. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10276, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An economist pointed out that if polluting industries are transferred from developed countries to developing countries, developed countries will benefit from the improvement of their natural environment; although the environment of developing countries is polluted, they will be compensated in terms of solving employment problems and increasing taxes. As a result, the situation on both sides has improved, resulting in an increase in overall global welfare. Question: Which of the followings is the hypothesis discussed by the economist? \nA. Polluting industries can generate more profits in developing countries than in developed countries \nB. The degree of environmental pollution in developed countries is more serious than that in developing countries \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There are polluting enterprises in both developed and developing countries \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10210, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some online media reported that letting rice listen to the thanksgiving song and the Great Compassion Mantra can increase by 15%. The results of rice planting in Liangshan Village, Fujian for three consecutive seasons confirmed that listening to the Great Compassion Mantra not only increased the number of rice grains by 15%, but also the rice grains were fuller. Some agricultural experts said that music not only helps plants absorb, transmit and transform nutrients, but also achieves the effect of repelling insects. Question: The answer to which of the following questions is least relevant for assessing the veracity of the above report? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Can experts explain why the Great Compassion Mantra is good for the growth of rice but not for the growth of pests. \nC. Does the expert's explanation have solid theoretical support? \nD. Are the other growing conditions of the rice that listened to the Great Compassion Mantra exactly the same as the rice that did not listen to the Great Compassion Mantra? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9145, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Product positioning refers to the determination of product (or service) functions, quality, price, packaging, sales channels, service methods, etc., in order to meet the target market. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not product positioning? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Our products will serve students in school \nC. Considering the income of consumers, our products will be priced around 1000 yuan \nD. Our service will be mainly through home maintenance to achieve \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3327, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the further increase of global meat production, the impact of animal husbandry on Greenhouse Effect of the world will also increase. At present, animal husbandry land has accounted for 30% of the earth's land area. As one of the fastest growing sectors of agriculture, animal husbandry also takes up more land for feed and grazing. In Latin America, 70% of forests have been cut down to make room for pastures. At present, animal husbandry threatens 306 of the world's 825 terrestrial ecosystems and threatens 1699 endangered species. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be explained in this paragraph? \nA. The development of animal husbandry should be strictly controlled. \nB. Bottleneck in the development of animal husbandry. \nC. Serious pollution caused by animal husbandry. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8051, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher: This fall I returned to a research site to recover the armadillos I had tagged there the previous spring. Since a large majority of the armadillos I recaptured were found within a few hundred yards of the location of their tagging last spring, I concluded that armadillos do not move rapidly into new territories. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the researcher's argument? \nA. Of the armadillos living in the area of the tagging site last spring, few were able to avoid being tagged by the researcher. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Predators did not kill any of the armadillos that had been tagged the previous spring. \nD. The tags identifying the armadillos cannot be removed by the armadillos, either by accident or deliberately. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11370, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When students do not find their assignments challenging, they become bored and so achieve less than their abilities would allow. On the other hand, when students find their assignments too difficult, they give up and so again achieve less than what they are capable of achieving. It is, ttherefore, clear that no student' s full potential will ever be realized. Question: Which one of the following is an error of reasoning contained in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Mistakenly equating what is actual and what is merely possible. \nC. Depending on the ambiguous use of a key term. \nD. Confusing the coincidence of two events with a causal relation between the two. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13700, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An ingredient in marijuana known as THC has been found to inactivate herpes viruses in experiments. In previous experiments researchers found that inactivated herpes viruses can convert healthy cells into cancer cells. It can be concluded that the use of marijuana can cause cancer. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. Several teams of scientists performed the various experiments and all of the teams had similar results. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If chemists modify the structure of THC, THC can be safely incorporated into medications to prevent herpes. \nD. To lessen the undesirable side effects of chemotherapy, the use of marijuana has been recommended for cancer patients who are free of the herpes virus. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10789, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Undoubtedly, one' s freedom is always worth the risk of losing one' s life. Consider a person who is locked in a bare cement room with no hope of escape. This person is not really living and has nothing to lose. Question: A flaw in the argument's reasoning is that the argument \nA. presumes, without providing justification, that nothing can have greater value than one's own freedom \nB. fails to consider that it is not always possible to rebel physically against an encroachment on one's freedom \nC. fails to establish that the freedom of others is worth taking risks for \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10903, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the first half of this year, Beijing Kaihua Taxi Company received twice as many passenger complaint calls as Beijing Anda Taxi Company, which shows that Anda Taxi Company has more standardized management and higher service quality than Kaihua Taxi Company. Question: If the following statement is true, which of the following best supports the above conclusion? \nA. The number of complaint calls from Kaihua Taxi Company is rising faster than that of Anda Taxi Company \nB. The number of complaint telephone numbers of Kaihua Taxi Company is not as large as that of Anda Taxi Company \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The complaint call to Kaihua Taxi Company usually takes longer than the complaint call to Anda Taxi Company \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9258, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Judges in some states in the United States are elected. Elections usually require financial support from interest groups, which may directly or indirectly affect the administration of justice. A study shows that 65% of Louisiana Supreme Court justices supported campaign sponsors in cases where the party involved was their own campaign sponsor. This shows that there is a correlation between campaign funding for judicial supervision in favour of patrons. Question: Which of the following options best points out the problems in the above argument? \nA. The argument fails to explain the impact of the amount of campaign funding on the judicial supervision. \nB. The argument ignores the fact that when campaign funding and judicial decisions are completely transparent, judicial supervision by the media is everywhere. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The argument improperly presupposes that in cases where the party involved is the campaign patron, the proportion of judicial supervision in support of the patron should not exceed 50 percent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9200, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For decades, there was a belief in dinosaur research that some dinosaurs could tell sex by their skeletal differences. Males, for example, differed from females in that they had wider head shields and larger nose protuberances. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. At present, the dinosaur data sample is very scattered, some dinosaur species fossil also did not obtain the sufficient quantity \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Birds and crocodiles are the closest living animals to dinosaurs, with males much larger than females, and birds with more pronounced sex differences in bone structure, such as male peacocks with large, showy tail feathers and female peacocks with unadorned plumage \nD. The researchers re-analyzed the original data of dinosaur fossils and used statistical methods such as mixed models to test the results and found that there were no sex differences in dinosaur bones \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3294, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a broad sense, collective memory is the memory of a group with its own specific cultural cohesion and unity. This group can be a political and religious group, a regional cultural community, a nation or a country. This memory can be scattered, fragmented, oral, centralized, official and written, It can be a memory of a recent event or a trace of the deeds of ancient ancestors. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to collective memory: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A documentary about the promotion of local tourism resources in a city \nC. A textbook introducing the history of neighbouring countries in a university in China \nD. A compilation of documents of a government agency on a work \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5577, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Society exists not only because of transmission and communication, but more accurately, it exists in transmission and communication. Question: Which of the following options is a misunderstanding of this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Transmission and communication are meaningful because of society. \nC. Transmission and dissemination are the basis of social existence. \nD. Transmission and dissemination are inseparable from society. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6486, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The information age seems to provide people with an unprecedented variety of choices. But in fact, with the rise of social media and the application of intelligent algorithms, people gradually become only selective access to the information they are interested in, just like the silk spinning of spring silkworms, gradually forming an information cocoon house. Obviously, it is not comprehensive to have access to only the information you are interested in. Therefore, the arrival of the information age does not mean that people can look at social problems in a more comprehensive way. Question: Which of the following options is most similar to the process of the above argument? \nA. Economy and society is a process of dynamic cycle. Only by ending the shutdown and allowing the flow of people, logistics and funds to rotate in an orderly manner, can the whole cycle be smooth and the economic and social order be restored as soon as possible. \nB. People forward unconfirmed information indiscriminately, which has become an important reason for the endless emergence of rumors. Therefore, only by improving the individual's ability to identify information can we effectively cut off the spread of rumors. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Professionals tend to rely too much on speaking with data in scientific answers, while neglecting the skills of storytelling, which often makes it difficult for the popularization of science to attract attention. This may be the reason why the popularization of professional science often has little effect. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8495, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only some people can be both virtuous and talented. Some people have Virtue but lack Talent, and some people have Talent but not Virtue. Although the former does not contribute much to the society, it does no harm to the society.The talent is the greater , the harm to society is the greater. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. The level of Talentdoes not affect how much people contribute to society. \nB. We should enable more people to be both virtuous and talented. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A man's Talent is great, his Virtue is little. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4164, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A safety report indicates that, on average, traffic fatalities decline by about 7 percent in those areas in which strict laws requiring drivers and passengers to wear seat belts have been passed. In a certain city, seat belt laws have been in effect for two years, but the city' s public safety records show that the number of traffic deaths per year has remained the same. Question: Which one of the following, if true, does NOT help resolve the apparent discrepancy between the safety report and the city's public safety records? \nA. In the time since the seat belt laws were passed, the city has experienced a higher than average increase in automobile traffic. \nB. Two years ago speed limits in the city were increased by as much as 15 kph (9 mph). \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Because the city's seat belt laws have been so rarely enforced, few drivers in the city have complied with them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12505, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In ancient times, the Chinese dragon was an auspicious beast, and the Western dragon was a loyal guard. As early as 4000 years ago, a monster called Dragon appeared in Western myths and stories, and this monster was the dragon of the West. In the Neolithic Age more than 7000 years ago, the Chinese began to worship the primitive dragon totem. In the Middle Ages, the Chinese dragon became a symbol of the emperor, and the European dragon fell into the incarnation of the devil. In modern times, the Chinese dragon was once printed with the national flag, and the western dragon became a derogatory term. When the Qing government dealt with the West, they painted dragons on the flags as the national flag. After the fall of the Qing government, the dragon is still the incarnation of the Chinese ancestors and the cultural symbol of the Chinese nation. Question: Which of the followings can be derived from this text? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The descendants of China should promote the dragon culture. \nC. Dragon can be used as a symbol of China's national image. \nD. The dragon should be abolished as a symbol of China's national image. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5328, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Seemingly inconsequential changes in sea temperature due to global warming eventually result in declines in fish and seabird populations. A rise of just two degrees prevents the vertical mixing of seawater from different strata. This restricts the availability of upwelling nutrients to phytoplankton. Since zooplankton, which feed upon phytoplankton, feed the rest of the food chain, the declines are inevitable. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the statement that zooplankton feed upon phytoplankton? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is offered in support of the idea that global warming poses a threat to all organisms. \nC. It is offered as one reason that global warming must be curtailed. \nD. It is intended to provide an example of the ways in which the vertical mixing of seawater affects feeding habits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11989, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Press and hold the fingerprint on the screen, mainly because the thickness of the screen module itself makes the sensor unable to collect enough useful signals. This makes the front capacitance fingerprint identification scheme useless in the full screen mobile phone. The full screen literally means that the front of the mobile phone is full of screens, which adopts a borderless design and pursues a screen share of nearly 100%. However, due to the current technology, the comprehensive screen mobile phone claimed by the industry is only a mobile phone with ultra-high screen share for the time being. If you want to make the comprehensive screen more comprehensive or even close to the real comprehensive screen, off screen fingerprint identification must be overcome. At present, there are two known off screen fingerprint identification schemes. One is realized by OLED, that is, optical recognition. The other is ultrasonic fingerprint recognition. Question: According to the above words, which of the following statements is wrong? \nA. The front capacitance fingerprint identification has not been realized on the real full screen mobile phone. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. At present, there is no mobile phone with a screen accounting for 100% on the market. \nD. Off screen fingerprint identification technology is one of the keys to realize the real full screen of mobile phone. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1334, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Within the earth's core, which is iron, pressure increases with depth. Because the temperature at which iron melts increases with pressure, the inner core is solid and the outer core is molten. Physicists can determine the melting temperature of iron at any given pressure and the pressure for any given depth in the earth. Ttherefore, the actual temperature at the boundary of the earth's outer and inner cores-the melting temperature of iron there -- can be determined, since__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument below? \nA. the temperatures within the earth's inner core are higher than in the outer core \nB. some of the heat from the earth's core flows to the surface of the earth \nC. nowhere in the earth's core can the temperature be measured directly \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12497, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is often said that high rates of inflation tend to diminish people's incentive to save and invest. This view must be incorrect, however, because people generally saved and invested more of their income in the 1970's when inflation rates were high than they did in the 1980's when inflation rates were low. Question: Of the following, the best criticism of the argument above is that it overlooks the possibility that \nA. the population was larger in the 1980's than it was in the 1970's \nB. the proponents of the view cited would stand to gain if inflation rates become lower \nC. a factor that affects people's savings behavior in a certain way could affect people's investment behavior quite differently \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14493, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Invisible implantation: refers to the propaganda strategy that affects the audience imperceptibly through peripheral information, symbol system and other imperceptible forms. Question: Which of the following is an invisible implant? \nA. Before the arrival of the Games, businesses printed with the games emblem of all kinds of cultural creative products have been put on the counter \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In the collection of a city museum logo design, scheme 8 attracted the attention of the judges for its strong regional cultural elements \nD. To remind her careless and busy husband that their wedding anniversary was coming, Xiao Li secretly changed the screen saver of his mobile phone to wedding photos \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2248, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three new young teachers, Cai, Zhu and Sun, came to a school. Each of them taught two of the six subjects of biology, physics, English, politics, history and mathematics. Among them, three had the following relationships: (1) the physics teacher and the politics teacher were neighbors; (2) Cai is the youngest of the three; (3) Miss sun, biology teacher and political teacher often go home from school together; (4) Biology teachers are older than math teachers; (5) On weekends, English teacher, math teacher and Cai often play volleyball together. Question: According to the above conditions, teacher Zhu teaches: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Politics and Mathematics \nC. History and Biology \nD. Physics and Mathematics \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3162, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To reduce the frequency of ground collisions, Innovair will begin giving its ground crews additional training, at an annual cost of $500, 000. Although this will cut the number of ground collisions by about half at best, the drop in repair costs can be expected to be much greater, since __ . Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? In a typical year, Innovair's airplanes are involved in 35 collisions while parked or being towed in airports, with a resulting yearly cost of $1, 000, 000 for repairs. \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. the $500, 000 cost figure for the additional training of ground crews includes the wages that those crews will earn during the time spent in actual training \nC. most ground collisions have been caused by the least experienced ground-crew members \nD. a ground collision typically occurs when there are no passengers on the airplane \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12995, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The pay gap between senior managers reflects the way different parts of a company work. If the gap is large, it encourages competition between sectors and individual performance; If the gap is small, it encourages inter-departmental cooperation and collective performance. The various departments of 3M work in a cooperative way, so ______________ Question: Which of the following statements is the most appropriate conclusion to the above argument? \nA. Working in a competitive manner improves the efficiency of all departments. \nB. Working in a collaborative manner can share some resources and information. \nC. The gap in compensation for senior managers at 3M is large. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10177, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Language, like culture, is rarely self-sufficient, so the borrowing of words has been a common language phenomenon since ancient times. However, when foreign words enter a country, the local people will unconsciously mutate and transform their original appearance while adapting and absorbing new elements. With the passage of time, foreign words will gradually localize, grow for a long time, the origin is vague, the aspect is separated, and the variation is repeated. Once the exotic features of loanwords (such as phonemes, syllable composition, etc.) are diluted or disappeared in the user's consciousness, they will be regarded by the locals as part of their mother tongue. Question: Which of the following options focuses on the description of this passage? \nA. The way in which the native language absorbs and transforms foreign words. \nB. The reasons for the desalination and disappearance of foreign words in their mother tongue. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The influence of foreign words on national language and culture. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9604, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is widely believed that eating chocolate can cause acne. Indeed, many people who are susceptible to acne report that, in their own experience, eating large amounts of chocolate is invariably followed by an outbreak of that skin condition. However, it is likely that common wisdom has mistaken an effect for a cause. Several recent scientific studies indicate that hormonal changes associated with stress can cause acne and there is good evidence that people who are fond of chocolate tend to eat more chocolate when they are under stress. Question: Of the following, which one most accurately expresses the main point of the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The more chocolate a person eats, the more likely that person is to experience the hormonal changes associated with stress. \nC. People are mistaken who insist that whenever they eat large amounts of chocolate they invariably suffer from an outbreak of acne, \nD. Eating large amounts of chocolate is more likely to cause stress than it is to cause outbreaks of acne. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14975, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People's customary behavior patterns in the production and consumption of tea are usually expressed in the form of tea ceremony, tea customs, and tea art. For example, the famous sentence of Song Dynasty poet Du Lei, The cold night guests come to tea as wine, which explains that visitors to tea It is a traditional etiquette in our country; sending tea from thousands of miles expresses nostalgia for relatives; folks used tea as a gift in the old days, called tea ceremony, tea ceremony is called chao, and the ancient proverb said a woman does not eat Two kinds of tea means that the female family no longer accepts the betrothal gifts of other families after receiving the tea ceremony; there are also tea to worship the Buddha, tea sacrifices and so on. As for various places, the tea drinking habits of various ethnic groups are colorful and varied. The tea-drinking methods and tea art procedures are also like a hundred flowers blooming, and the beauty is too beautiful. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. There are many ways to drink tea and tea art \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Tea drinking customs in different regions have their own advantages \nD. Tea Culture in Ancient Poems \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6876, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the rules of the game are fair, and the rules of officialdom are the rules of the game. Therefore, the rules of officialdom are fair. Question: Which of the following reasoning errors are most similar to those in the above reasoning? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. College students are highly educated, and Wang Lei is a college student, so Wang Lei is a highly educated person \nC. Some moral hazard can not be transferred, personal reputation risk is moral hazard, therefore, personal reputation risk can not be transferred \nD. All the young geniuses are very conceited, and some of them are go players, so some go players are very conceited \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10329, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The arithmetic mean describes the average trend of a set of data, and is the quotient obtained by dividing the sum of all data by the number of data. When using in statistics, you should pay attention to: when extreme values, ambiguous data or data of different quality appear , Can not calculate the arithmetic mean. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is suitable for calculating the arithmetic mean? \nA. A school calculates the average height of the youth of the school, including all students in the preschool, elementary and middle schools of the school \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A company made statistics on the average annual income of young employees under the age of 35 and found that it was basically between 100,000 and 120,000 yuan. One of them was a company executive with an annual income of more than one million yuan \nD. A city counts the average number of left-behind children in all districts and counties of the city. Among them, the counties with a large number of migrant workers cannot make accurate statistics, and only provide estimates \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4109, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China is one of the countries with the richest biological species in the world, and higher plants and wildlife species account for about 10% of the world. However, environmental pollution and ecological destruction have led to the destruction of the living environment of animals and plants, the number of species has decreased sharply, and some species have become extinct. According to statistics, about 200 species of higher plants have become extinct in the past 50 years, with an average of 4 species per year, and about 400 species of wild animals are endangered or threatened. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. The extinction rate of animals and plants is increasing year by year \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. China is rich in animal and plant species \nD. Higher plants need more protection than wild animals \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1865, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the issue of war, the Japanese government has always adopted a muddle through attitude, not to face up to history, and claimed that Japan has no war maniacs like Hitler, trying to exterminate a nation like Jews. In the face of the disasters caused by World War II, it often blindly emphasizes the harm suffered by Japan, and seems to regard itself as the victims of World War 2. Especially some right-wing politicians, disregarding the strong opposition of the people of neighboring countries, they repeatedly visited the Yasukuni shrine. On the contrary, they played down the trauma suffered by the people of the aggrieved countries and did not mention the issue of apology for war crimes at all. Question: Which of the following is true? \nA. Japan adheres to the road of expansion, has not yet given up such a militarist way, and will one day complete its plan to conquer neighboring countries. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The Japanese are aggressive and thorough fascists. \nD. Japan has completely turned right, denied and distorted history, and is making excuses for new expansion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6208, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Industrial scientists have hypothesized that much of the nitrous oxide that contributes to air pollution originates from the burning of organic matter in forest fires. The results of one extensive study in which smoke samples taken from forest fires were bottled and then analyzed in a research laboratory supports this hypothesis, since the analysis showed that all of the samples contained high concentrations of nitrous oxide. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The production of synthetic products such as nylon is responsible for up to 10 percent of the nitrous oxide present in the atmosphere. \nC. By using gas-analyzing devices mounted on helicopters, researchers can perform on-site analyses of smoke instead of sending smoke samples to laboratories for analysis. \nD. Soil bacteria that feed on ammonium compounds present in organic ash are thought by some scientists to excrete small amounts of nitrous oxide that then enter the atmosphere. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13342, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the 1950s, some scientists found that bacteria would fall off the cell wall and no longer show a unique shape, causing the immune system to miss. After a period of time, these bacteria will regain the cell wall and return to their original shape. once again have the ability to infect the human body. Recently, researchers first used an antibiotic to break through the cell wall of E. coli and change its shape. Another antibiotic was then administered against a drug called MreB. Even if the bacteria proliferate, they can no longer recover their original shape, no longer have the ability to infect, and eventually die out naturally. This study can explain the causes of bacterial drug resistance, deepen the understanding of the cell wall construction process, and is expected to lead to better planning for the use of antibiotics. Question: It can be seen that which of the following is correct? \nA. MreB,the protein dominates the variation of bacterial cell wall \nB. Antibiotics inhibit MreB protein producing bacteria \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Antibiotics prevent bacteria from regaining new cells \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1280, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Very little is known about prehistoric hominid cave dwellers. However, a recent study of skeletons of these hominids has revealed an important clue about their daily activities: skeletal fractures present are most like the type and distribution of fractures sustained by rodeo riders. Ttherefore, it is likely that these cave dwellers engaged in activities similar to rodeo riders -- chasing and tackling animals. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the argumentation above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The primary source of clues about the lives of prehistoric hominids is their skeletal remains. \nC. If direct evidence as to the cause of a phenomenon is available, then indirect evidence should not be sought. \nD. The most important aspect of prehistoric life to be studied is how food was obtained. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11596, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A commonly held belief is that cracking one' s knuckles causes arthritis. But this is, in fact, false, as indicated by the fact that most people with arthritis never cracked their knuckles. Question: The reasoning is flawed because the argument \nA. makes a distinction between people who crack their knuckles and people who do not when there is no actual difference between these two groups of people \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. concludes that knuckle-cracking does not cause arthritis by appealing to an applicable principle \nD. ignores the possibility that arthritis is caused by genetic factors \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12020, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: This semester, the administration major of a university set up five elective courses, requiring every student to take at least two, and it was found that some students took all the courses. Question: Which of the following options can be derived? \nA. All the students took a certain course \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some students take three courses \nD. Some courses are not taken by students \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7374, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor: Many introductory undergraduate science courses are intended to be proving grounds, that is, they are designed to be so demanding that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in these courses. However, studies show that some of the students in these very demanding introductory courses who are least enthusiastic about science receive passing grades in these courses. Hence, designing introductory science courses to serve as proving grounds has not served its intended purpose. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the professor's argument requires? \nA. Science departments need a way to ensure that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in introductory science courses. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Introductory science courses should not continue to be designed to serve as proving grounds if doing so has not served its intended purpose. \nD. Some of the students in the very demanding introductory science courses who are most enthusiastic about science do not receive passing grades in those courses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10786, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Investigators of the fire at the Shelburne factory have determined that the traces of gasoline on the property resulted from a leaking truck and were not, as they previously thought, the work of an arsonist. The investigators had originally maintained that the fire could have resulted from arson, faulty wiring, or an explosion of factory equipment. However, in light of all the evidence collected so far, they are currently exploring only the faulty-wiring theory. Question: The statements above provide the most support for which one of the following inferences? \nA. The investigators have physical evidence that the wiring in the Shelburne factory was faulty. \nB. The investigators have until now seriously explored only the possibility that the fire resulted from arson. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The gasoline leaking from the truck did not help to cause the truck to explode. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13265, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lea: Contemporary art has become big business. Nowadays art has less to do with self-expression than with making money. The work of contemporary artists is utterly bereft of spontaneity and creativity, as a visit to any art gallery demonstrates. Susan: I disagree. One can still find spontaneous, innovative new artwork in most of the smaller, independent galleries. Question: Lea's and Susan's remarks provide the most support for holding that they disagree about whether \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. large galleries contain creative artwork \nC. most galleries contain some artwork that lacks spontaneity and creativity \nD. contemporary art has become big business \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14698, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Yuan Dynasty inherited the policy of opening to the outside world in the Tang and Song dynasties, strengthened its political ties with overseas countries, and actively carried out overseas trade economically. There are more than 200 countries and regions related to the Yuan Dynasty, a considerable part of which were not recorded in the previous generation. The Great Triangle of Southern Africa appeared in the early Ming Dynasty (1389) and Korea's (1402). The two pictures are similar. The author of the Korean map made it clear that it was drawn according to the two kinds of maps of the Yuan people. It can be seen that the Yuan people already have some understanding of the geographical situation of Africa. The expansion of overseas geography knowledge reflects the progress of overseas transportation. It can be considered that the overseas activities of the Yuan Dynasty laid the foundation for Zheng he's navigation in the 15th century. Question: Which of the following statements is consistent with the original text? \nA. The Yuan Dynasty was the most developed period of maritime traffic in China \nB. The Western Expedition of the Yuan Dynasty reached Africa and drew a map accordingly \nC. The most prosperous overseas trade in China in history was the Yuan Dynasty \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9771, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Birds have been said to be descended from certain birdlike dinosaur species with which they share distinctive structural features. The fossil record, however, shows that this cannot be so, since there are bird fossils much older than the earliest birdlike dinosaur fossils that have been found. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. The birdlike dinosaurs have no descendants. \nB. Birds cannot have been descended from dinosaur species with which the birds do not share the distinctive structural features. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It could not have been the case that some birds were descendant from one of the bird like dinosaur species and other birds from another. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14686, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The application of the law refers to the specialized activities of the state judiciary organs to deal with cases by applying the law in accordance with the statutory powers and procedures. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following acts is the application of the law? \nA. The Public Security Bureau director convenes the working meeting for improving the quality of police handling cases. \nB. The customs officer thought Zhang was suspected of smuggling and investigated him. \nC. According to relevant national and regulations of law, Li signs a house sales contract in a sales department. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5841, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the micro world, neutrinos have always been an omnipresent and unpredictable passer-by. Neutrinos are produced in many ways, such as nuclear reaction in stars, supernova explosion, cosmic ray impact with the earth's atmosphere, and even the decay of rocks and other substances on the earth. Although they may be one of the most common particles in our universe. But because of its strong penetration and almost no interaction with other substances, it is the least known of the basic particles. Question: Which of the following is not an accurate understanding of neutrinos? \nA. The nuclear reaction inside perseverance is one of the ways to produce neutrinos. \nB. Neutrinos are ubiquitous in the micro world. \nC. Humans know very little about neutrinos. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1595, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li destroyed the green space beside his fence and planted cucumbers. After the community property manager found it, he reminded Xiao Li that the green space beside the guardrail is a public green space, belonging to the owner of the community. To this end, the property issued a rectification notice requiring Xiao Li to restore the green space within a time limit. Xiao Li argued: am I not from the community? Since the green space beside the fence belongs to the owner of the community, it certainly belongs to me. Therefore, I have the right to plant cucumbers on my own land. Question: Which of the following options is most similar to Xiao Wang's mistake? \nA. Everyone should be responsible for his wrong behavior. Xiao Wang is not responsible for his behavior. All Xiao Wang's behavior is correct \nB. No one can read all Dumas's works in one day, and no one can read the Three Musketeers in one day. Therefore, the Three Musketeers is one of Dumas's works \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All the orchids participating in the Expo were ordered out. Li Yang bought a pot of flowers at a high price. It can be seen that Li Yang must buy orchids \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2945, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Wang said to Lao Li, Unless you pay the purchase price as required by the contract within today, we will see you in court. Question: Which of the following options has a different meaning from the above information? \nA. If Lao Li doesn't pay the purchase price as required by the contract today, Lao Wang will take him to court. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. As long as Lao Li pays the contract today, Lao Wang won't take him to court. \nD. If Lao Wang did not take Lao Li to court, then Lao Li paid for the goods in accordance with the requirements of the contract today. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1011, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Field dependence means that external references are used as the basis for information processing, so it is difficult to get rid of the influence of environmental factors. Their attitude and self-perception are more easily influenced and disturbed by the people around them, especially the authorities, and they are good at observing words and emotions, paying attention to and remembering the social contents in verbal messages. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to field dependence? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Doing things is dominated by intrinsic motivation \nC. Have the ability to learn independently \nD. Have one's own opinion on the evaluation of others \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3639, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anselm of Canterbury (1033 -- 1109) was a medieval theologian. According to Anselm' s ontological argument for the existence of God, accidental beings are all those things -- essentially all sense objects -- whose non-existence could be imagined without inherent contradiction, and necessary beings are those things whose existence is guaranteed precisely by what they are. Because accidental beings could not have guaranteed that they ever would come into existence, there must be a necessary being upon whom all the accidental beings depends to bring them into existence; and this necessary being Anselm identifies with God, who ttherefore clearly must exist. Question: In our modern analysis, this eleventh century argument is most vulnerable to what criticism? \nA. It presents as evidence in support of a claim information that is inconsistent with other evidence presented in support of the same claim. \nB. It establishes an effect that must exist well before its cause. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The conclusion supports facts that directly contradict the evidence given to support it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10680, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Japanese electrical appliances were very popular in my country in the 1980s. Since the 1990s, the exchange rate of the RMB against major western currencies (including the yen) has been continuously lowered, which will increase the RMB price of Japanese electrical appliances entering the Chinese market. However, the sales volume of the Japanese electrical appliances did not decline as a result. Question: Which of the following best explains the high sales of Japanese electrical appliances? \nA. The increase in cost of Japanese electrical appliance manufacturers is smaller than that of domestic electrical appliances in our country. \nB. Japan's domestic electrical appliance manufacturers control the increase in cost within a certain range. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Although sales of Japanese appliances are not falling, they are likely to do so in the next two to three years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3911, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Infotek, a computer manufacturer in Katrovia, has just introduced a new personal computer model that sells for significantly less than any other model. Market research shows, however, that very few Katrovian households without personal computers would buy a computer, regardless of its price. Ttherefore, introducing the new model is unlikely to increase the number of computers in Katrovian homes. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. Most personal computers purchased in Katrovia are intended for home use. \nB. The main reason cited by consumers in Katrovia for replacing a personal computer is the desire to have an improved model. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Infotek achieved the lower price of the new model by using components of lower quality than those used by other manufacturers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15049, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pseudodementia refers to a partially short, reversible intellectual disorder that occurs in a particular psychological context without evidence of obvious brain damage Question: which of the followings belongs to pseudodementia \nA. Someone heard the door ring and suspected human shadowing \nB. Patients with brain injury from car accidents are slow-thinking and unresponsive \nC. An announcer is sudden silence in the course of broadcast \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 582, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In ancient times, due to the restrictions of the development level of politics, economy and culture, there were not as many books and so complicated as today. Therefore, the need for reference books is far less urgent than today. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. Too many reference books, too complicated \nB. There should be more excellent reference books \nC. Reference books are very expensive \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3302, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Price demand elasticity: refers to the responsiveness or sensitivity of demand to price changes, which is expressed by the absolute value of the coefficient EP = demand change (%) divided by price change (%). Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. When EP = 1, it indicates that the price change has little impact on the demand change, so the price can be increased as much as possible. \nC. According to the law of supply and demand, there can be no commodity with EP < 1. \nD. The size of EP actually reflects the sensitivity of demand to cost changes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3095, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dual-trend conflict: refers to the conflict of motivations in which two kinds of needs and goals that are attractive to the individual appear at the same time, but due to conditional constraints, the individual cannot take two at the same time. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to dual-trend conflict? \nA. Cherry is good to taste but the tree is hard to plant \nB. Whether to tell patients with cancer the truth \nC. A chaser behind, a river in front \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4758, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past century, North America has shifted its main energy source first from wood to coal, then from coal to oil and natural gas. With each transition, the newly dominant fuel has had less carbon and more hydrogen than its predecessor had. It is logical to conclude that in the future the main energy source will be pure hydrogen. Question: Which one of the following expresses a general principle that could underlie the argument? \nA. If one substance is better for a certain purpose than another substance is, then the best substance for that purpose is one that includes among its attributes all of the attributes of the first substance and none of the attributes of the second substance. \nB. If each of two desirable attributes belongs to a useful substance, then the most useful form of that substance will have those two attributes in equal amounts. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If the second stage of a process has been completed more quickly than the first stage, the third stage of that process will be completed more quickly than the second stage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13165, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1958, IBM missed the opportunity to acquire a new company that invented a new technology called photocopying. Two years later, Xerox was born, and IBM has regretted it every day ever since. Ten years later, DEC invented the minicomputer. IB.M thought it was too small to do decent computing, but by the time IB.M computers finally entered the minicomputer market, DEC had grown into a company with a market capitalization of hundreds of millions of dollars. Ten years later, Apple invented the appleIl,IBM and thought that the personal computer was not an invention and was of little importance to its own career. Five years later, when IBM entered the PC market with IB.MPC, it already had to compete fiercely with more than 50 competitors for market share. Question: Which of the following summarizes this passage most accurately? \nA. More than 50 companies in IB.M missed the best time for personal computers to enter the market \nB. IBM is a company with slow decision-making and repeated failures \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If IBM seizes the three opportunities mentioned in this article, it will become the most powerful technology company \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6756, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1980, people between the ages of 18 and 24 who lived with their parents accounted for 48% of the population in that age group. By 1986, this proportion rose to 53%. It can be said that in 1986, People in this age group find it harder to afford to live independently. Question: The conclusion drawn above is based on which of the following assumptions? ? \nA. Compared with 1986, 1980 has a more suitable social environment for young people to start their own businesses \nB. Those who live with their parents in this age group do not share the room expenses \nC. People in this age group who cannot support themselves are more willing to live with their peers than their parents \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 654, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The crux of creativity resides in the ability to manufacture variation on a theme. If we look at the history of science, for instance, we see that every idea is built upon a thousand related ideas. Careful analysis leads us to understand that what we choose to call a new theme or a new discovery is itself always and without exception some sort of variation, on a deep level, of previous themes. Question: If all of the statements in the passage are true, each of the following must also be true EXCEPT: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Careful analysis of a specific variation can reveal previous themes of which it is a variation. \nC. No scientific idea is entirely independent of all other ideas. \nD. All great scientific discoverers have been able to manufacture a variation on a theme. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11653, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the modern military, the position of strategic deterrence is becoming more and more important. The strength of strategic deterrence is composed of two parts: the standing army and the reserve force. To ensure the normal operation and development of these two forces, in addition to the mobilization of the national economy, the support of an invisible force is also needed. This is exactly the strategic task undertaken by the war of news and public opinion in the information warfare. Because without media propaganda, others will not be able to fully feel your powerful, and its deterrent effect will be greatly reduced. From the Gulf War to the Iraq War, the United States used the media to wield the stick of deterrence and launched it before the war. The large-scale offensive of public opinion caused the opponent to lose a game first. It can be seen that through the battle of public opinion to seize the right to speak, preemptively control the enemy, and form a war environment beneficial to oneself, it is helpful to achieve strategic goals. Question: Which of the followings is this text meant to illustrate? \nA. Media propaganda is the link between the standing army and the reserve force. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Large-scale public opinion offensive has become an outpost of modern warfare. \nD. The war of public opinion has become an important means of winning the information war. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6156, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminal motivation stereotypes, also known as criminal habits, are the implementation of the perpetrator's criminal behavior into an automated conditioned reflex system. It is the criminal psychology that has been strengthened due to the perpetrator's multiple successes in the crime, and the criminal behavior is stereotyped. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is incorrect? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. People with criminal habit often commit crimes when they cannot resist the criminal habit. \nC. The stereotype of criminal motivation is clearly manifested in repeated offenders \nD. The sign of the formation of Criminal motivation stereotypesn is that as soon as the perpetrator has desires or is stimulated by crime, he has the urge to commit criminal acts, and the criminal will is very stubborn. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7475, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although most people know what their bad habits are and want to rid themselves of them, a majority of these people find it very difficult to do so. This is because cessation of habitual behavior is immediately and vividly painful, while whatever benefit is to be gained by the absence of the habit is perceived only dimly because it is remote. Question: The information above most strongly supports the statement that the people who are most successful at ending their bad habits are those who \nA. have succeeded in the past at modifying their behavior \nB. are relatively unaware of their own behavioral characteristics \nC. can vividly imagine their present pain being felt in the future \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11605, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cynthia: Corporations amply fund research that generates marketable new technologies. But the fundamental goal of science is to achieve a comprehensive knowledge of the workings of the universe. The government should help fund those basic scientific research projects that seek to further our theoretical knowledge of nature. Luis: The basic goal of government support of scientific research is to generate technological advances that will benefit society as a whole. So only research that is expected to yield practical applications in fields such as agriculture and medicine ought to be funded. Question: Cynthia's and Luis's statements provide the most support for the contention that they would disagree with each other about the truth of which one of the following statements? \nA. A proposed study of the effects of chemical fertilizers on crops, for the purpose of developing more-resistant and higher-yielding breeds, should not receive government funding. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The government should help fund pure theoretical research because such research might have unforeseen practical applications in fields such as agriculture and medicine. \nD. Although some research projects in theoretical science yield practical benefits, most do not, and so no research projects in theoretical science should be funded by the government. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15170, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: North Americans who travel to Europe for the first time should include significant time in Italy on their itinerary. To develop an appreciation of a continent that goes beyond the mere accumulation of impressions, one needs to acquire a thorough knowledge of at least one country, and North Americans seem to find it easier to get to know Italy than other European countries. Question: Which one of the following best illustrates the principle illustrated by the argument above? \nA. To overcome a fear of water that prevents one from swimming, one should paddle about in shallow water with a trusted friend who is a good swimmer. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. One should travel through North America by train rather than by automobile, because train travel imparts the same sense of open space as does automobile travel, while also affording one the full leisure to attend to the scenery. \nD. One can appreciate Taiko-drumming only if one understands how physically demanding it is. Thus, one should see Taiko-drumming and not just hear it in order to appreciate it fully. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12115, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most people's diet contains too much fat. The fat in food is mainly in the form of triglycerides. In the digestive tract, fatty acids are hydrolyzed and released by lipase before they are absorbed into the bloodstream and re-synthesized triglycerides. If the lipase is inhibited, the synthesis process can be terminated. In this regard, some researchers have done related experiments. They divided female mice of the same weight into three groups: the first group ate freely, the second group was fed a high-fat diet, and the third group was fed a high-fat diet with a tea saponin extracted from tea. The results showed that from the beginning of the 5th week to the end of the 10th week, the body weight of the second group was significantly higher than that of the first group, but there was no significant difference between the third group and the first group. As a result, the researchers concluded that tea saponin, a natural product, has the ability to inhibit lipase, and people drinking tea can indeed have a weight loss effect. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the above conclusions of the researchers? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If tea saponin is added to the high-fat diet, the periuterine fat is basically the same as that of mice on a regular diet \nC. Mice on a high-fat diet weigh about twice as much peri-uterine fat as mice on a regular diet \nD. There are still great differences between mice and humans, and the conclusions of mouse experiments can only serve as a reference for humans \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2226, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Righteousness refers to actions that are not due to statutory duties or agreed obligations, to protect national interests, collective interests, or the personal and property safety of others, regardless of personal safety, to fight against illegal and criminal acts, or to take an active part in rescue and relief work. Question: Which of the followings must not belong to the act of righteousness? \nA. Take a part in rescue and relief work. \nB. Stop crime. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Heal the wounded and rescue the dying. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 977, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to a small-scale study, thin people don't necessarily eat better or exercise more than others. They just get up early and get more sun for a while. The effect of dawn on body mass index is about 20%. The earlier they get up and get in the sun, the lower their body mass index. On the contrary, researchers suggest that if they want to lose weight, they just need to get up early and get in the sun for a while. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best illustrates that the above research results are not tenable? \nA. A beach resort has plenty of light, but the locals are fat \nB. Compared with those who adhere to indoor fitness, joggers in the dawn have relatively small weight changes \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Farmers in some areas get up early every day and work hard in the dark. They have always been very thin \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3464, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Gamba: Munoz claims that the Southwest Hopeville Neighbors Association overwhelmingly opposes the new water system, citing this as evidence of citywide opposition. The association did pass a resolution opposing the new water system, but only 25 of 350 members voted, with 10 in favor of the system. Furthermore, the 15 opposing votes represent far less than 1 percent of Hopeville' s population. One should not assume that so few votes represent the view of the majority of Hopeville' s residents. Question: Of the following, which one most accurately describes Gamba's strategy of argumentation? \nA. questioning a conclusion based on the results of a vote, on the grounds that people with certain views are more likely to vote \nB. criticizing a view on the grounds that the view is based on evidence that is in principle impossible to disconfirm \nC. attempting to refute an argument by showing that, contrary to what has been claimed, the truth of the premises does not guarantee the truth of the conclusion \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10839, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In most cases, writing poems and filling words is a process of mutual accommodation between language and emotion. It is unpredictable for a beginner to have what kind of feelings and choose what kind of sentence pattern to start with. But once he has a preliminary idea, he can always get appropriate help in the book Tang and Song Poetry Rhythms. He will know which words are suitable to express what kind of feelings, what kind of rhyme he should choose, and how to make rational use of certain rhetorical devices so as not to be fooled in the face of special syntax. If you have read enough ancient poems and have a certain sense of language, you will indeed be able to complete your first creation with the help of this book. It can not teach people to write amazing masterpieces, but with the greatest sincerity to prevent you from making all kinds of jokes. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. Tang and Song Poetry Rhythms is suitable for beginners because of its rich tones \nB. Poetry creation is essentially a process of mutual accommodation between language and emotion \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The creator of poetry must have abundant emotion and high literary accomplishment \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9696, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Ming government's salt policy decided that the government must trade with businessmen, but the government never seemed to realize that it was a contractual relationship between itself and merchants. In its view, the country is high above, and every citizen has the obligation to make sacrifices for it. Businessmen are expected to participate voluntarily in government activities and generate profits and taxes. When there is no profit and no one is willing to sell salt, the government will recruit businessmen to accomplish this task, just as ordinary people have to undertake all kinds of taxes and servings. In fact, it is taken for granted that businessmen bear some losses when dealing with the government, and officials may think that such losses are partly the cost of franchising business. Question: According to this paragraph, which of the following is the the cost of franchising business in the text? \nA. The necessary cost for salt merchants to make profits \nB. There is a fee for the exchange between the government and businessmen \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Taxes paid by salt merchants on the distribution of table salt \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6459, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People should avoid taking the antacid calcium carbonate in doses larger than half a gram, for despite its capacity to neutralize stomach acids, calcium carbonate can increase the calcium level in the blood and thus impair kidney function. Moreover, just half a gram of it can stimulate the production of gastrin, a stomach hormone that triggers acid secretion. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. Doses of calcium carbonate smaller than half a gram can reduce stomach acid more effectively than much larger doses do. \nB. People who avoid taking more than half a gram of calcium carbonate are less likely than average to suffer from impaired kidney function. \nC. Impaired kidney function may increase the level of calcium in the blood. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11588, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Campus Food Festival of Jianghai University opened. Five people from a female dormitory actively signed up for the activity. Their names are Jin can, Mu Xin, Narcissus, Huoshan and Tulun. The organizers require each applicant to make only one dish to participate in the evaluation, but bring their own ingredients. Limited to conditions, the dormitory has only five kinds of ingredients: Flammulina velutipes, fungus, peach, ham and potatoes. It is required that only 2 people can choose each kind of food. Each person can only choose two kinds of ingredients, and the first word of the name of the food selected by each person is different from his or her surname. It is known that: (1) if Jin can chooses peaches, daffodils do not choose Flammulina velutipes; (2) if Mu Xin chooses Flammulina velutipes or potatoes, she must also choose Auricularia auricula; (3) if Huo Shan chooses peaches, she must also choose fungus and potatoes; (4) if Mu Xin chooses ham, Huoshan does not choose Flammulina velutipes. Question: If the narcissus uses potatoes, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Huo Shan uses Flammulina velutipes and potatoes \nB. Narcissus choose fungus and potatoes \nC. Tourun chooses peach and ham \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2674, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmental data fraud has become a chain of interests, although the enterprise is the first responsible subject of fraud, but the board obviously should not only hit the enterprise involved. The responsibility for corporate environmental data fraud should not only be borne by the direct operators of the enterprises involved, but also by the behind-the-scenes commanders. In addition, attention should also be paid to whether local environmental protection departments turn a blind eye for data bleaching considerations, and to what extent equipment manufacturers and operation and maintenance units cooperate with enterprises' fake customization. Question: Which of the following is intended as a statement? \nA. Local environmental departments whitewash environmental data in order to achieve political success \nB. Environmental data fraud has become systematic \nC. Cracking down on environmental data fraud should not only punish the companies involved \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2288, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Obviously, we cannot in any real sense mistreat plants. Plants do not have nervous systems, and having a nervous system is necessary to experience pain. Question: The conclusion above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. Only organisms that have nervous systems can experience pain. \nB. Any organism that has nervous system can experience pain. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Any organism that can experience pain can be mistreated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12741, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A TV advertisement said that grassland green chickens eat grass when they are hungry and grasshoppers when they are greedy, which seems to imply that the nutritional value of this kind of chicken and its eggs is related to the food that this kind of chicken eats. Question: To prove the above conclusion, which of the following options is the most reliable experimental method? \nA. Different breeds of chickens were selected and fed on the grassland, and then their effective components were compared \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A fine breed of laying hens was selected and fed on the grassland, and then compared with the nutritional components of ordinary chickens fed on the non grassland \nD. Test and compare the nutritional components of chicken food on grassland and non grassland \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3785, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China is one of the countries with the highest degree of agricultural openness in the world. with the deepening of opening up to the outside world, the domestic market and the international market will be further integrated, and the degree of agricultural openness will be further improved. In the future, we will face competition not only from developed countries with a high level of agricultural modernization, but also from developing countries with obvious labor advantages. At present, the production cost of domestic agricultural products is still in the rising channel, land rental, labor costs and machinery operating costs continue to rise, grain and other agricultural products lack price advantages, while international agricultural prices decline, imports increase, and the pressure on domestic grain inventory increases, which will have a huge impact on China's market and will directly lead to a narrowing of the space for domestic price increases. The production of domestic agricultural products will face the double squeeze of price ceiling and cost floor, and the comparative benefit will decline. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. The market competitiveness of domestic agricultural products needs to be improved \nB. We should be cautious to continue to improve the degree of agricultural openness \nC. It is urgent to solve the development dilemma of domestic agricultural products \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8523, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the 1950s, the average number of large tornadoes that erupt each year in the world has risen from about 10 to 15. At the same time, human activities have surged, and the global climate has become significantly warmer. According to this, some people believe that climate warming leads to tornado outbreaks increasing in frequency. Question: Which of the following, if true, would not weaken the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Despite global warming, tornadoes still occur most often in the Midwest of the United States, and tornadoes in other regions are rare. \nC. There are many types of tornadoes. After global warming, the number of small tornadoes has not changed significantly. \nD. A warm climate is a necessary condition for the formation of tornadoes, and the formation of almost all tornadoes is related to the higher local temperature. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5769, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Auto accidents are the most common cause of whiplash injury, a kind of injury that is caused by a sudden sharp motion of the neck. However, many other types of accidents can produce a sudden sharp motion of the neck and thereby result in whiplash injury. A sudden sharp motion of the neck can be caused by a fall, a bump on the head, or even by being shoved from behind. That is why you should insist on receiving Lakeside Injury Clinic' s complete course of treatment for whiplash after any accident that involves a fall or a bump on the head. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the strongest basis for criticizing the reasoning in the advertisement? \nA. Being shoved from behind rarely causes whiplash. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The appropriate treatment for whiplash caused by a fall or a bump on the head is no different from that for whiplash caused by an auto accident. \nD. Auto accidents often involve falling or being bumped on the head. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14599, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several carefully conducted studies showed that 75 percent of strict vegetarians reached age 50 without developing serious heart disease. We can conclude from this that avoiding meat increases one' s chances of avoiding serious heart disease. Ttherefore, people who want to reduce the risk of serious heart disease should not eat meat. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by which one of the following is most similar to that exhibited by the argument above? \nA. Studies have shown that cigarette smokers have a greater chance of incurring heart disease than people who do not smoke. Since cigarette smoking increases one's chances of incurring heart disease, people who want to try to avoid heart disease should give up cigarette smoking. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The majority of people who regularly drink coffee experience dental problems in the latter part of their lives. Since there is this correlation between drinking coffee and incurring dental problems, the government should make coffee less accessible to the general public. \nD. Studies show that people who do not exercise regularly have a shorter life expectancy than those who exercise regularly. To help increase their patients' life expectancy, doctors should recommend regular exercise to their patients. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11218, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Modern information network technology, microelectronics technology and virtual technology have expanded people's horizons to a whole new field. People can not only use computer technology to establish combat laboratories, but also integrate historical experience and predictions of the future. Computer automatic reasoning is combined with expert experience guidance, and it can create a realistic combat environment by synthesizing dynamic artificial battlefields, opening up new channels and broad space for strategic theoretical research. Many countries use this as a basis to propose new combat principles On this basis, the country's national security strategy was formed, thus realizing the transformation of national security planning from empirical decision-making to scientific decision-making. Question: Which of the followings is this text meant to emphasize? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. National security planning is shifting from empirical decision-making to scientific decision-making. \nC. The development of modern information network technology has revolutionized the way of warfare. \nD. Combat principles and theories depend on the innovation and development of science and technology. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6167, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chinese research institutions recently announced that the world's first fully superconducting tokamak Eastern Hyperloop (EAST) achieved stable 12-second steady-state long-pulse high-confinement plasma operation, setting a new world record. This marks that EAST has become the first tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device in the world that can achieve steady-state high-confinement mode operation with a duration of hundreds of seconds. EAST is 11 meters high, 8 meters in diameter, and weighs 400 tons. It is the fourth-generation nuclear fusion experimental device in my country. Humans provide a steady stream of clean energy, so it is also called artificial sun. Question: Which of the followings is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is imperative to vigorously develop clean energy \nC. Fusion technology could create clean energy \nD. It is difficult to build a real artificial sun in the short term \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8216, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Those who have the ability to fully concentrate are always of above-average intelligence. Also, being successfully trained in speed-reading will usually be accompanied by an increased ability to concentrate. Question: If the statements above are true, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. All people who can speed-read are of above average intelligence. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Many people of above-average intelligence are unable to fully concentrate. \nD. All people who can speed-read are able to concentrate to some extent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12111, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have found that Bird's egg color is strongly correlated with temperature. The results of the study showed that darker Bird's egg were more common in areas with lower sunlight intensity, while Bird's egg were generally lighter in areas with higher and warmer sunlight. The team believes that a darker shell means more heat can be absorbed, giving it a survival advantage in colder environments. Because the embryo in the egg needs a stable ambient temperature, but it does not have the ability to regulate temperature itself. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The eggs of snakes and tortoises are mostly buried in the ground and are concealed, so they are white. However, when birds' eggs are exposed to the environment, they need markings and colors to confuse natural enemies \nC. Rhododendrons host their eggs in the nests of more than 100 kinds of birds. In order to avoid the eggs being driven away by the nest owners, they can imitate the eggs of more than 20 types of colors \nD. To hatch chicks, a suitable temperature is very important, so in order to ensure that the chicks can break their shells smoothly, the mother bird can only stay in the nest to incubate the eggs to increase the temperature of the eggs \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9447, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Thirty students from Jinghua University recently agreed to participate in a program aimed at improving dating skills. One month before participating in the program, they had had an average date once. The thirty students were divided into two groups:The first group had six Practicedates with six different volunteers and received feedback on their appearance and behaviour; the second group was a control group only. Before the practice date, each group was asked to fill out a social anxiety inventory and score their social skills. After the practice date, the first group had to fill out the questionnaire again. The results showed that the first group showed less social anxiety, greater social confidence, and greater ability to date than the control group.Obviously, actual dating, which can improve our social communication level. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most likely to challenge the above assumption? \nA. When filling in the social anxiety questionnaire, the students need to recall the date situation to a certain extent. The male students generally evaluate the date more objectively, while the female students appear more emotional. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Experts have different views on whether such training programmes can be widely carried out. \nD. The students enrolled in the training program are not randomly selected. But none of the enrolled students knew what the experimental program would include. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3891, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A serious safety accident occurred in a coal mine. As for the cause of the accident, the four responsible persons A, B, C, and D have the following conclusions: A: If the direct cause of the accident is equipment failure, then someone must have violated the operating rules. B: It is true that someone has violated the operating rules, but the direct cause of the accident is not the equipment failure. C: The direct cause of the accident is indeed the equipment failure, but no one has violated the operation. D: The direct cause of the accident is the equipment failure. Question: If only one of the above determinations is true, which one of the following determinations is true? \nA. A is true, someone violated the rules of operation \nB. C is ture \nC. B is true \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4771, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Retailers that excel in neither convenience nor variety of merchandise tend not to be very successful. Yet many successful retailers excel in just one of the areas and meet competitors' standards for the other. Hence, a retailer' s success need not depend on excellence in both areas. Question: The structure of the reasoning in the argument above is most parallel to that in which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Apples that are neither especially firm nor especially flavorful are unsuitable for baking; yet while flavor is essential for both baking and eating, many flavorful apples that are soft are suitable for eating. Hence, the apples that are best for eating need not be both firm and flavorful. \nC. Most plants that are neither ornamental nor edible are useless and are thus classified as weeds; yet many such plants are useful for purposes other than food or ornamentation, and are thus not classified as weeds. Hence, not all inedible and non-ornamental plants are weeds. \nD. Excellence in a particular swimming stroke is not always necessary in order for a swimmer to win a race that requires each swimmer to use several different strokes in sequence, and many swimmers win these races without being the best at any of the strokes. Ttherefore, anyone who does excel at all the strokes is almost certain to win. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11772, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The purpose of advertising is to convince consumers that the goods they buy are good value for money, and no merchant will deliberately emphasize the high price of their products. Question: Which of the following, if true, best reinforces the above assertion? \nA. Advertisements can persuade consumers to buy goods that are cheap \nB. Consumers think that there are no good goods when they are cheap, and good goods are not cheap \nC. Advertising can stimulate consumers' desire to buy \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3064, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For the ancient Greeks, competitions of various forms and contents were everywhere, and where there was competition, there were rules. Sports competitions have strict and strict competition rules, and referees decide according to the rules on the field. Only in this way can there be winners without any disputes. Behind these activities, how to use good rules to guide competition, regulate competition, make people good, and make society more just is a topic that ancient Greek thinkers are keen to discuss. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. Abiding by the rules is the core idea of sports competitions in ancient Greece \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Fairness is a topic that ancient Greek thinkers continue to pay close attention to \nD. Only strict rules can achieve social justice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8253, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The same words, spoken by different people, can sometimes have quite different effects. In a college class, the same sentence will be applauded by some teachers and booed by others. The main reason is that the former has earned himself the right to speak by his actions, while the latter has not. It is often not what is said that matters, but by whom it is said. Question: Which of the following is the main idea? \nA. Attack the phenomenon of seeking fame and fortune \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Criticize the masses for their slavish mentality \nD. Deny excessive celebrity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6912, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although the long-term lack of employee family welfare policy has brought obvious advantages to enterprises, such as reducing costs and increasing output, it is obviously not a reasonable career planning for employees to abandon young children and elderly parents. The lack of family welfare policy actually reflects the imbalance of rights between enterprises and employees in the U.S. economy. The share of economic output flowing into corporate profits is soaring, while employees' compensation is stagnant, which will inevitably lead to the plight of brain drain in the United States. Question: Which of the following is the purpose of the above words? \nA. It reveals the contradiction between personal career planning and the current situation. \nB. It emphasizes the adverse effects of the lack of family welfare policy in the United States. \nC. It points out the unequal rights of American enterprises and employees. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1227, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Raisins are made by drying grapes in the sun. Although some of the sugar in the grapes is caramelized in the process, nothing is added. Moreover, the only thing removed from the grapes is the water that evaporates during the drying, and water contains no calories or nutrients. The fact that raisins contain more iron per calorie than grapes do is thus puzzling. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why raisins contain more iron per calorie than do grapes? \nA. Raisins are often eaten in combination with other iron-containing foods, while grapes are usually eaten by themselves. \nB. The body can absorb iron and other nutrients more quickly from grapes than from raisins because of the relatively high water content of grapes. \nC. Since grapes are bigger than raisins, it takes several bunches of grapes to provide the same amount of iron as a handful of raisins does. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13150, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When it comes to the destruction of values in real society by Gongdou Opera, it is somewhat exaggerated. Film and television works already have the function of realism. Why can't the shadow that exists in reality be put into the film and television works? Moreover, in the cultivation and guidance of values, the preaching and edification of film and television works is not omnipotent. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate understanding of this passage? \nA. Film and television works play a good guiding role in dealing with the values in the real society \nB. GongDou Opera will have no influence on the values in the real society \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Film and television works should not have the preaching and edification of values \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6761, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sociologist: Traditional norms in our society prevent sincerity by requiring one to ignore unpleasant realities and tell small lies. But a community whose members do not trust one another cannot succeed. So, if a community is to succeed, its members must be willing to face unpleasant realities and speak about them honestly. Question: The sociologist's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The more sincere and open community members are, the more likely that community is to succeed. \nC. A community's failure is often caused by its members' unwillingness to face unpleasant realities and to discuss them honestly. \nD. Unless a community's members are willing to face unpleasant realities, they cannot be sincere. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10809, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Zhou, Xiao Wu, Xiao Zheng three, one is a worker, one is a farmer, a person is an intellectual. Xiao Zheng is known to be older than intellectuals. Zhou is of different age than farmers. The farmer is younger than Wu Xiao. Question: Which of the following options is correct based on the above? \nA. Xiao Zhou is a worker, Xiao Wu is a farmer, Xiao Zheng is an intellectual \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xiao Zhou is a worker, Xiao Wu is an intellectual, Xiao Zheng is a farmer \nD. Xiao Zhou is an intellectual, Xiao Wu is a farmer, Xiao Zheng is a worker \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4836, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are more girls than boys in law school. More than half of the law school students failed in the math final exam in the second semester of 2004. Question: Which of the followings can be infered \nA. Girls pass more than boys \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Girls pass more than boys fail \nD. More girls fail than boys \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7260, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although many seventeenth-century broadsides, popular ballads printed on a single sheet of paper and widely sold by street peddlers, were moralizing in nature, this is not evidence that most seventeenth-century people were serious about moral values. While over half of surviving broadsides contain moralizing statements, and it is known that many people purchased such compositions, it is not known why they did so, nor is it known how their own beliefs related to what they read. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. The clergy occasionally stuck broadsides warning about the danger of strong drink on the doors of seventeenth-century alehouses. \nB. Some seventeenth-century ballad sellers also sold sermons printed in pamphlet form. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Well-educated people of the seventeenth century held broadsides in contempt and considered broadside peddlers to be disreputable vagrants. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14608, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The makers of Activite, a natural dietary supplement, claim that it promotes energy and mental alertness. To back up their claim, they offer a month' s supply of Activite free to new customers. Clearly, Activite must be effective, since otherwise it would not be in the company' s interest to make such an offer. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. There are less expensive dietary supplements on the market that are just as effective as Activite. \nB. The nutrients in Activite can all be obtained from a sufficiently varied and well-balanced diet. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The mere fact that a dietary supplement contains only natural ingredients does not insure that it has no harmful side effects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11305, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Monopoly refers to the exclusive or joint control of a single enterprise or a few large enterprises over the production and sale of the products of the corresponding sector on the basis of the high development of concentrated profit and capital concentration. Question: Which of the following is the monopoly? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Whether in economically developed areas or backward areas, a restaurant chain enterprises to implement national uniform pricing. \nC. A certain type of product that a multinational company sells around the world is produced in its factories in China. \nD. In order to curb industrial overcapacity, the government strictly restricts the establishment of new factories in related industries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7776, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In chemistry class, Mr. Zhang demonstrated two simultaneous teaching experiments: one is that O2 is produced slowly after KCIO3 heating; the other is that KCIO3 is heated and a small amount of MnO2 is quickly sprinkled into it, and a large amount of O2 is produced immediately. Teacher Zhang pointed out that MnO2 is the reason for the rapid production of O2. Question: Which of the following is similar to Mr. Zhang's conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Statistical analysis shows that between 30 and 60 years old, the older the age, the less daring. There is reason to believe that time is a brave corrosive. \nC. When Madame Curie extracted radioactive elements from bituminous minerals, she found that the radiation intensity of all pure uranium extracted from a certain amount of bituminous minerals was several times lower than that of the same amount of bituminous minerals. From this, she inferred that there are other more radioactive elements in asphalt minerals. \nD. The higher the price of cosmetics of the same brand, the more popular it is. Thus it can be seen that consumers like cosmetics with high prices. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2581, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After Xiaoding presented fan with his 2005 annual statistical report, Fan saw at once that one of the statistics was flawed. He said to xiaoding: This statistic is wrong, please check whether the original data is wrong or the calculation is wrong?After Xiaoding carefully calculated, the result shows that the calculation is wrong. Question: Accordingly, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. There's a problem with the original data. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There's nothing wrong with the original data. \nD. It is certain whether the original data is wrong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7291, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plant Manager: We could greatly reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide our copper-smelting plant releases into the atmosphere by using a new process. The new process requires replacing our open furnaces with closed ones and moving the copper from one furnace to the next in solid, not molten, form. However, not only is the new equipment expensive to buy and install, but the new process also costs more to run than the current process, because the copper must be reheated after it has cooled. So overall, adopting the new process will cost much but bring the company no profit. Supervisor: I agree with your overall conclusion, but disagree about one point you make, since the latest closed furnaces are extremely fuel-efficient. Question: The point about which the supervisor expresses disagreement with the plant manager is \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. whether the new process should be adopted in the copper-smelting plant \nC. whether the new copper-smelting process releases less sulfur dioxide gas into the atmosphere than the current process \nD. whether closed copper-smelting furnaces are more fuel-efficient than open furnaces \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13901, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pundit: For many high school graduates, attending a university would be of no help in getting a corporate job. The attributes corporations value most in potential employees are initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems. Many new high school graduates have these attributes already. Question: The pundit's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. takes for granted that initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems are attributes that can be acquired through study \nB. fails to establish that university graduates do not have initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems \nC. provides no justification for the presumption that corporations only hire employees who have initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13446, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Gaia hypothesis holds that the earth's living and nonliving bodies form an interactive complex system. This hypothesis is divided into strong Gaia hypothesis and weak Gaia hypothesis. The weak Gaia hypothesis holds that various organisms on the earth effectively regulate the temperature and chemical composition of the atmosphere. While biological objects affect the biological environment, The strong Gaia hypothesis further holds that the earth is a huge organism with the ability of self-regulation. For the health of this organism, it can even eliminate those harmful factors by itself. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the weak Gaia hypothesis: \nA. The use of solar energy by the earth is a metabolic action on a planetary scale \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The importance of environmental protection is that the earth is the only planet suitable for human habitation \nD. The introduction of heat-resistant plants in the desert has promoted the development of local tourism \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5628, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anthony: It has been established that over 80 percent of those who use heroin have a history of having used marijuana. Such evidence would seem to prove that smoking marijuana definitely leads to heroin use. Judith: Maybe smoking marijuana does lead to heroin use, but it is absurd to think that citing those statistics proves that it does. After all, 100 percent of the people who take up heroin had a previous history of drinking water. Question: Judith's reply to Anthony's argument relies on which one of the following argumentative strategies? \nA. undermining the credibility of his conclusion by showing that it is a statement from which absurd consequences can be derived \nB. providing an example to show that not everything that promotes heroin use is unsafe \nC. offering evidence suggesting that the statistics Anthony cites in support of his conclusion are inaccurate \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14174, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Turkey has applied to join the EU since 1987, and the two sides are still engaged in difficult negotiations. For strategic reasons, the EU needs Turkey, and a categorical no to Turkey would deprive the EU of Turkish cooperation in security, justice, energy and other areas. However, if Turkey joins the EU, it will bring a series of problems to the EU, such as the disharmony of cultural and religious views, the heavy burden of economic subsidies, and the impact of the influx of immigrants on the job market. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be inferred from the statement above? \nA. The EU can either get Turkey's full co-operation, or avoid the troubles of Turkish membership altogether. \nB. Only 3% of Turkey is in Europe, and most Europeans do not recognize Turkey as a European country. \nC. Turkey will be able to join the EU if it meets the political and economic criteria set by the EU. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10175, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In general, Parkinson's disease is mostly caused by the death of dopamine - producing cells in the human brain. Researchers at the University of Washington experimented with genetically modified Diptera fruit flies, which gradually die off their dopamine cells as they age. Scientists were surprised to find that when they juiced tobacco and coffee and fed it to the fruit flies,the flies' dopamine cells increased and the flies became more active. As a result, the researchers point out that smokers and coffee drinkers are less likely to develop Parkinson's disease. Question: Which of the following, if true, can not be challenged? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The mechanism of dopamine production in human and flies brains is different. \nC. Of the four groups in the experiment, one got the opposite result. \nD. Most diptera insects produce dopamine cell proliferation after acquiring new food species. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3973, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, monosodium glutamate, a family essential product, has been questioned by people. It has been proposed that adding monosodium glutamate in the cooking process has a great harmful effect on the human body. Eating too much monosodium glutamate will lead to hair loss, vision loss, zinc deficiency, and even cancer or other visceral diseases. However, according to research, monosodium glutamate can enhance people's appetite, Improve the human body's ability to absorb other things and have a certain tonic effect on the human body. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above materials? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Adding monosodium glutamate during cooking may have a great harmful effect on human body \nC. MSG may cause cancer or other visceral diseases \nD. Monosodium glutamate can improve people's food and martial arts, and has a certain tonic effect on the human body \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3087, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The attitude towards intellectuals marks the degree of civilization of a nation, while the attitude towards workers and peasants tests the conscience and conscience of the nation. So _ Question: Which of the followings can best complete the above argument? \nA. Intellectuals can be treated twice as much as workers and peasants. \nB. Intellectuals, workers and peasants should be treated equally. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. How to treat workers and peasants is even more important than how to treat intellectuals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8871, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tax incentives refer to the government's use of a variety of methods in the tax system design and tax collection and management process to induce the behavior choices of microeconomic entities through the adjustment of tax burdens, and encourage taxpayers to occur or not, participate or not to participate in certain economic behaviors, in order to achieve the government's strategic goal of coordinated social and economic development. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not a tax incentive? \nA. In the trial stage of products, the enterprise still faces high risk, and at this time, tax preferences are provided for carry-over of losses. \nB. In the intermediate stage of products, there is strong dependence on the demand for funds, and tax preferences are provided for investment tax credit at this time. \nC. In the development stage of products, the equipment cost is very high, and at this time, tax preferences for accelerated depreciation are given. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5296, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Manager Xing of Fengshou Company needs to conduct market demand research in Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian provinces next month. His itinerary needs to meet the following conditions: (1) the first or last survey of Jiangxi Province; (2) the time of the survey of Anhui Province is earlier than that of Zhejiang Province, and only the other two provinces except Fujian Province are surveyed between the two provinces. (3) the timing of the survey of Fujian Province is before or just after the survey of Zhejiang Province; (4) the third survey of Jiangsu Province. Question: If Anhui Province is the second province for Manager Xing to investigate, with regard to his itinerary, which of the following can be determined? \nA. The first survey of Jiangxi Province \nB. The fourth survey of Hubei Province \nC. The fifth survey of Hunan Province \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2683, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The administration at a certain university has explained this year' s tuition increase by citing increased spending on faculty salaries and on needbased aid to students. However, this year' s budget indicated that faculty salaries constitute a small part of the university' s expenditure, and the only significant increases in scholarship aid have gone to academic scholarships awarded regardless of need. The administration' s explanation is not believable. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument that the administration's explanation is not believable? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Faculty salaries at the university have increased in line with the national average, and substantial cuts in government student-loan programs have caused financial difficulties for many students at the university. \nC. With this year's budget, the university has increased its total spending on scholarship aid by 5 percent. \nD. With this year's budget, the university increased the allotment for faculty salaries by 5 percent while tuition was increased by 6 percent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12627, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the role of learning in the formation and development of mobility, human motivation can be divided into primitive motivation and acquisition motivation. Primitive motives are innate motives, which are based on people's instinctive needs; Acquisition motivation refers to all kinds of acquired motivation, that is, all kinds of motivation generated and developed through learning. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is most likely to belong to the original motivation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Respect the elderly and parents \nC. Nothing venture,nothing gain \nD. Respect teachers and education, respect literature and martial arts \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2961, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: After Baerton' s factory closed, there was a sharp increase in the number of claims filed for job-related injury compensation by the factory' s former employees. Hence there is reason to believe that most of those who filed for compensation after the factory closed were just out to gain benefits they did not deserve, and filed only to help them weather their job loss. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument above EXCEPT: \nA. Workers who are aware that they will soon be laid off from a job often become depressed, making them more prone to job-related injuries. \nB. In the years before the factory closed, the factory's managers dismissed several employees who had filed injury claims. \nC. Workers who incur partial disabilities due to injuries on the job often do not file for compensation because they would have to stop working to receive compensation but cannot afford to live on that compensation alone. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11894, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer with signature recognition software installed-this software is restricted to those whose signature is in the document accessing the computer-not only by analyzing the shape of the signature, but also by analyzing characteristics such as pen tip pressure and signature speed to identify someone's sign. Even the most clever counterfeiter cannot replicate all the features analyzed by the program. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically drawn from the above paragraph? \nA. The time it takes to record and analyze a signature makes the daily use of this software unrealistic \nB. The computers on which this software is installed will soon be equipped by most banks \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Signature recognition software has taken many years to develop and improve \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3002, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Division is a logical method of dividing the objects reflected by a concept into several small categories to confirm the extension of the concept, or it can be said to be a logical method of dividing an extended generic concept into several juxtaposed species concepts. Decomposition is to divide an object into several parts in thinking, and there is not a species relationship between the concept that reflects the part and the concept that reflects the whole. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is correctly divided? \nA. The penalty is divided into principal punishment, deprivation of political rights, confiscation of property, etc. \nB. The definition is divided into defined items, defined items and defined joint items. \nC. Hohhot is divided into Xincheng District, Huimin District, Saihan District and Yuquan District. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8573, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since Professor Smythe has been head of the department, the most distinguished member of the faculty has resigned, fewer new courses have been developed, student enrollment has dropped, and the reputation of the department has gone down. These facts provide conclusive evidence that Professor Smythe was appointed to undermine the department. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. overlooks the fact that something can have the reputation for being of poor quality without being of poor quality \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. fails to distinguish between a decline in quantity and a decline in quality \nD. bases a general claim on a few exceptional instances \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12161, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: A major social problem is children hurting other children. The results of a recent experiment by psychologists establish that watching violent films is at least partly responsible for this aggressive behavior. The psychologists conducted an experiment in which one group of children watched a film of people punching Bobo the Clown dolls. A second group of children was not shown the film. Afterward, both groups of children played together in a room containing a Bobo doll. Most of the children who had seen the film punched the Bobo doll, while most of the other children did not. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the politician's argument? \nA. The child who punched the Bobo doll the hardest and the most frequently had not been shown the film. \nB. Some of the children who did not punch the Bobo doll, including some who had been shown the film, chastised those who did punch the doll. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some children who had not been shown the film imitated the behavior of those who had been shown the film and who punched the doll. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14122, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: Painting involves a sequential application of layers, each of which adheres satisfactorily only if the underlying layer has been properly applied. Education is, in this respect, like the craft of painting. Since the most important steps in painting are preparation of the surface to be painted and application of the primer coat, it makes sense to suppose that__. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the editorial's argument? \nA. students who have a secure grasp of the fundamentals of a subject are likely to make progress in that subject \nB. teaching new students is rewarding but much more difficult than teaching more advanced students \nC. educators who are not achieving the goals they intended should revise their teaching methods \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13706, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In general, the performance of a listed company is positively related to its stock price: when a company publishes its annual report, if its profits are higher than market profits, the company's stock price will rise. However, on March 31, 2011, Dongfang Electric Co., Ltd., which is engaged in the production of nuclear power and other power units in my country, announced its annual report. 67% of its net profit growth exceeded market expectations, but its stock price fell by 1.59% at the close, underperforming the broader market by 0.73%. percent. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, best explains the above anomaly? \nA. After a long debate, Germany's ruling coalition decided in May 2011 to close all nuclear power plants in Germany by 2022. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. From the end of March to April 26, 2011, events were held around the world to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the explosion of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. \nD. On March 31, 2011, an earthquake and tsunami occurred in Japan, and a serious nuclear leakage accident occurred at Fukushima Daiichi and Electronics. Some people in my country rushed to buy iodized salt. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9301, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With a record number of new companies starting up in Derderia, and with previously established companies adding many new jobs, a record number of new jobs were created last year in the Derderian economy. This year, previously established companies will not be adding as many new jobs overall as such companies added last year. Ttherefore, unless a record number of companies start up this year, Derderia will not break its record for new jobs created. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. The number of jobs created in the Derderian economy last year was substantially larger than the number of jobs lost. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In a given year, new companies starting up create more new jobs on average than do previously established companies. \nD. The number of people seeking employment is no larger this year than it was last year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12617, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of China's move towards a market economy, we found that the number of policies that need to be changed and adjusted is huge. It can be said that the transformation of the economic system has led to a comprehensive transformation of production policies, distribution policies, and consumption policies, and its impact has even gone far beyond. In terms of economic policy, the influence of the market economy system on public policy has become an important topic of academic discussion. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate repetition of the above paragraph of text? \nA. The theoretical discussion in academia is at the forefront of reforms, constantly opening up new horizons for economic construction. \nB. The economic system is the lifeblood of a country. If it is to be reformed, it must be triggered and the whole body will be affected. \nC. With the improvement of the market economy system, my country's public policies are becoming mature in the constant change and reorganization, but the task is still arduous. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1111, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a person increases the number of meals a day but does not increase the amount of food he eats, his cholesterol levels will obviously drop. However, most people eat more food while eating more often. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options will it most strongly support? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. For most people, the amount of food they eat is greatly affected by the amount of time they eat. \nC. In the opinion of most people, the amount of food he eats every day will not significantly affect his cholesterol levels. \nD. For most people, the amount of food they eat per day is not affected by the number of times they eat each day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10110, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Given that employees of the XYZ Company could, in theory, do their work at home, the company developed a radical plan to increase efficiency: eliminate office-space expenditures by having employees work at home. To evaluate this plan, XYZ' s managers asked volunteers from the company' s staff to try the arrangement for six months. There were several volunteers; significantly, their productivity during this period was as high as or higher than before. Question: Which of the following, if true, would argue most strongly against deciding, on the basis of the trial results, to implement the company's plan? \nA. The volunteers who worked at home were able to communicate with other employees as necessary for performing the work. \nB. Minor changes in the way office work is organized at XYZ would yield increases in employee productivity similar to those achieved in the trial. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The savings that would accrue from reduced office-space expenditures alone would be sufficient to justify implementation of the plan apart from any productivity increases. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10981, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalist: Although a recent poll found that more than half of all eligible voters support the idea of a political party whose primary concern is education, only 26 percent would like to join it, and only 16 percent would be prepared to donate money to it. Furthermore, there is overwhelming historical evidence that only a party that has at least 30 percent of eligible voters prepared to support it by either joining it or donating money to it is viable in the long run. Ttherefore, it is unlikely that an education party is viable in the long run. Question: The reasoning in the journalist's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to consider that \nA. some of those who said they were willing to donate money to an education party might not actually do so if such a party were formed \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. the 16 percent of eligible voters prepared to donate money to an education party might donate almost as much money as a party would ordinarily expect to get if 30 percent of eligible voters contributed \nD. an education party could possibly be viable with a smaller base than is customarily needed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14199, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Network crime refers to the perpetrator using computer technology, with the help of the network to attack and destroy the system or information, deliberately implement the relevant legal norms of the behavior. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not network crime? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Zhao mou uses programming, encryption, decoding technology or tools and other means to master a lot of their own transactions with the customer's password, he often with their own competitive businesses for monitoring \nC. Gao uses software instructions, product encryption and other technologies to control the two sides of the virtual transaction and make profits from it \nD. Xiang mou is the manager of a website, he often uses his position as a network service provider or other methods to open the personal mailbox of net friends and see their personal mail \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7382, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the issue of the selection of the head of the personnel section, a bureau decided to vote by all the staff of the unit. The top three candidates were candidates. Each person only needed to tick the list of employees of the Bureau. The vote counting team found that Zhang Hao, who had just graduated, did not tick anyone; Wang Ming checked all those who checked Zhao Jie; Li Zilu ticked all those who didn't get the full vote Question: From this it follows that: \nA. Wang Ming and Li Zilu didn't tick each other \nB. Wang Ming chose Li Zilu, but Li Zilu didn't choose Wang Ming \nC. Wang Ming didn't choose Li Zilu, but Li Zilu chose Wang Ming \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5378, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The parents' committee of the Green Leaf Kindergarten recommends that the kindergarten reduce the management fee by 5% to 10%, which is risky if implemented. Although parents can reduce their monthly childcare fees, they may have to pay more to cope with the problems caused by the decline in the quality of kindergarten services. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the hypothesis of the above argument? \nA. At present, there are many kindergartens whose management fees are not high. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. At present, the management fees of many kindergartens are too high. \nD. The management fee of Green Leaf Kindergarten is already lower than the average level of the same industry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2569, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit wants to plant four kinds of trees in the courtyard among Toona sinensis, jujube, neem, cedar, ginkgo and peach. It is known that: (1) Toona sinensis, at least one kind of jujube tree is planted: (2) if you plant Chunshu, then plant cedar but not cedar: (3) if you plant jujube, plant cedar but not ginkgo. Question: If ginkgo biloba is planted in the courtyard, which of the following is impossible? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Do not plant jujube trees. \nC. Plant neem trees. \nD. Planting Toona sinensis. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2713, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From 2005 to 2006, from Super Girl to Hu Gemen booming, from Guo Degang in Beijing to Cai Galiang in Shanghai, from the folk, fresh and lively, unrefined grass-roots culture was becoming popular at a surprising speed. In the face of such a group or group culture, people who appreciated it boasted from the masses, close to the masses, while those who did not appreciate it disdainfully gave their comments that vulgar and grandstanding. Question: Which of the following assumptions is the basis for the comments of the above people who appreciated grass-roots culture? \nA. The original ecological thing is something with vitality. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The vulgarity of grass-roots culture attracts people. \nD. From Song iambic verse and Yuan drama to Beijing opera, they all have experienced the process from grass-roots to a high position. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5310, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Internet of things application standing at the tuyere was actually a bicycle in 2016. The sharing economy has brought bicycles back to the city. Because of its flexibility and convenience, low-carbon environmental protection has become a common short-distance walking artifact in many cities, realizing resource sharing to the greatest extent. However, the resulting problem of random parking of shared bicycles can be seen everywhere in the green belt, sidewalk and in front of shopping malls; Throw away the garbage at will. There are many rivers and rivers; Park in your garage and take it for yourself; There are some people who steal QR codes to make money... Citizens have a weak awareness of rules, lack of social credit system, and inadequate urban infrastructure... The original win-win situation is likely to cause lose more because a few people do not abide by the rules. Question: Which of the followings is the most suitable title for this paragraph? \nA. Sharing economy and exchanging social integrity \nB. Thoughts on sharing bicycles \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Establishment of rule consciousness in the era of sharing economy \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1536, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Qiang: when the economy of a region is depressed, many people lose their jobs, so they reduce the cost of living, resulting in more people losing their jobs and leading to the deterioration of the economy. The economy was deteriorating and prices finally hit rock bottom. Low prices stimulate people to increase the consumption of life, and the increase in consumption leads to the improvement of the economic situation. Li Ming: if people lose their jobs, they will not be able to increase their consumption and have no money to buy goods other than the necessities of life. Therefore, if prices hit rock bottom, it will not lead to an improvement in the economic situation. Question: Which of the following options, if true, will most weaken Li Ming's rebuttal to Zhang Qiang? \nA. Even if the economic situation continues to deteriorate, consumers still believe that the economic situation will improve eventually. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Even in the extreme deterioration of the economy, the unemployed must continue to buy necessities of life such as food. \nD. After the economic situation improves, the company will hire more people and many of the re-employed will buy goods that were previously postponed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9206, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: American scientist Taylor almost every day ten new ideas, nine and a half of which are wrong, but he did not care, still tireless scientific research, the accumulation of everyday ideas, taylor achieved great success, become the world-famous father of hydrogen bombs. Question: Based on the above materials, which of the following options is correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Ninety percent of new ideas are wrong \nC. To innovate, you make mistakes \nD. Americans don't care about mistakes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4215, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that most car accidents occur at moderate speeds, and very few accidents occur at driving speeds greater than 150 km/h, which means that high-speed driving is safer. Question: Which of the following can best refute the above argument? \nA. When driving at high speed, especially when there is an emergency, it is difficult to control it because the speed is too fast \nB. Compared with the damage consequences of car accidents in medium speed, the damage consequences of car accidents in high speed are much more serious \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is dangerous to drive at high speed if there is a flat tire \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5271, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Livestock is a major contributor to climate change, accounting for 18 percent of the greenhouse gas released every year. In addition, livestock accounts for eight percent of global water use, and as much as 70 percent of deforestation is driven by the need for more pastures and feed crops. Dietary changes can dramatically decrease humanity' s environmental footprint, such as adopting a vegan or vegetarian lifestyle. Question: Which one of the following most accurately represents the author's conclusion? \nA. Dietary changes are the only way to decrease humanity's environmental footprint. \nB. The Earth will be destroyed unless everyone stops eating meat. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Deforestation contributes to climate change. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12552, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People often face choices in social life, either choose opportunities with low risk and low reward, or choose the opportunity with high risk and high reward. Is it risky in the case of individual decision-making or risky in the case of group decision-making? Studies have shown that groups are more adventurous than individuals, and groups tend to have high profits but low success rate. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above research conclusion? \nA. In group decision-making, it is likely to be dominated by individuals or subgroups to express opinions and make decisions, so that group decision-making is controlled by individuals or subgroups. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Group decision-making is conducive to make full use of their members' different education, experience and background, and their extensive participation is conducive to the science of the highest decision-making. \nD. Individuals will compare their opinions with other members of the group. Because they want to be accepted and loved by other members of the group, individuals often obey the general opinions of the group. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1067, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Chen said that at present, comet D3, which was partly in orbit away from the sun in 1996, has recently been able to detect its flickering light through solar telescopes.In the past, people have never observed such a twinkle in a comet far from the sun, so this flicker must be an unusual phenomenon.Xiao Wang said that usually people do not observe comets far away from the sun, and the flicker of Comet D3 discovered in 1996 was obtained by continuous and careful tracking and observation. Question: Which of the following options can best summarize the methods used by Xiao Wang to refute Xiao Chen's point of view? \nA. Pointing out that the meaning of the key concepts used by Xiao Chen is vague \nB. Pointing out that Xiao Chen's arguments are self contradictory \nC. Disagreeing with Xiao Chen's conclusion, and put forward another explanation for Xiao Chen's argument. Agree with Xiao Chen's conclusion, but put forward another explanation for Xiao Chen's argument \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10010, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Trade official: Country X deserves economic retribution for its protectionism. However, it is crucial that we recognize that there are overriding considerations in this case. We should still sell to X the agricultural equipment it ordered; there is high demand in our country for agricultural imports from X. Question: The argument depends on assuming which one of the following principles? \nA. We should never jeopardize the interests of our people to punish a projectionist country. \nB. The ability to keep popular products available domestically is less important than our being able to enter international markets. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In most cases, punishing a projectionist country should have priority over the interests of our people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13801, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientist Cheek found that there is a clear link between body mass index (BMI, a method of measuring fat and thin by the ratio of height to weight) and memory loss. In the experiment, participants with higher BMI performed worse. Cheek's research results show that obesity may cause brain atrophy and memory decline. Question: Which of the following options, if true, would most question the above conclusion? \nA. A medical school reported that the hippocampus is located deep in the brain and is responsible for learning and memory functions.Middle-aged people with high abdominal fat content have a smaller hippocampus than thin people. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A brain scan study involving 500 participants confirmed that obesity is closely related to brain degradation caused by aging, and this effect is particularly obvious in middle-aged people. \nD. After surgically transplanting obese abdominal fat into the body of wasting mice, it was found that these fats caused brain inflammation in the wasting mice, changed the synaptic function, and caused cognitive impairment in the transplanted mice. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 802, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Linda says that, as a scientist, she knows that no scientist appreciates poetry. And, since most scientists are logical, at least some of the people who appreciate poetry are illogical. Question: Which one of the following is most parallel in its reasoning to the flawed reasoning above? \nA. Yuri says that, as a wine connoisseur, he knows that no wine aged in metal containers is equal in quality to the best wine aged in oak. And, since most California wine is aged in metal containers, California wine is inferior to at least the best French wine aged in oak. \nB. Betty says that, as a corporate executive, she knows that no corporate executives like to pay taxes. And, since most corporate executives are honest people, at least some people who like to pay taxes are honest people. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Xi says that, as an experienced photographer, she knows that no color film produces images as sharp as the best black-and-white film. And, since most instant film is color film, at least some instant film produces images less sharp than the best black-and-white film. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12730, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time. (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch. (3) G must speak before lunch. (IV) only one speaker is between M and N. (5) F speaks in the first or third place. Question: If J is the fourth speaker, which of the following options must be the third speaker? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. L or N. \nC. F or M. \nD. G or L. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8861, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only poetry cannot be translated well, and ttherefore it is poets who preserve languages, for we would not bother to learn a language if we could get everything written in it from translation. So, since we cannot witness the beauty of poetry except in the language in which it is composed, we have motivation to learn the language. Question: The information above provides the LEAST support for which one of the following? \nA. The beauty of poetry is not immediately accessible to people who do not understand the language in which the poetry was written. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. All nonpoetic literature can be translated well. \nD. Some translations do not capture all that was expressed in the original language. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13140, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Humanistic care refers to a kind of universal human self-care, expressed as concern for personality, human value, human destiny and dignity, concern for people's living conditions and social status, people's needs for progress, and the guarantee of living conditions, and Affirmation and shaping of ideal personality. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not belong to humanistic care? \nA. Concern for people's living conditions and care for people's lives and health. \nB. Broad love for the people, deep understanding and selfless dedication. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Deep care for people's mental state and human nature, respect for people's emotions, will and values. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5350, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scale is one of the important methods of industrial modernization. Whether China's agricultural development adapts to the large-scale agricultural production model is still debatable. Years of large farm production methods in the United States have proven that intensive agricultural production will cause the degradation of the agricultural ecological environment and biodiversity. It is destroyed, which in turn affects food security. At present, my country's per capita arable land area is only 1.52 acres, which is only the world average and far lower than the U.S. per capita level. Therefore, the U.S. large farm model is not necessarily suitable for China's development. At the same time, my country's agricultural modernization started relatively late. Compared with developed countries such as the United States, there is still a certain gap in agricultural technology and management methods. The steps of modernization are suddenly too large, which is likely to cause disconnection between the upper and lower levels. Question: Which of the following is the most likely to be described in this passage? \nA. Agricultural reform should not be rushed, but should be steady and steady \nB. The disconnection of production links is the bottleneck of the large-scale development of agriculture \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The development of large-scale agricultural production mode should draw lessons from foreign countries \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2107, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the Revolution of 1911, there was a massive loss of old collections and palace relics in the Forbidden City. At this time, these used to be almost unknown outside China, even ordinary Chinese themselves do not know much about the official kiln porcelain continue to show in the world. Therefore, when some tourists visit several foreign museums and see some official kiln porcelain in the collection, they take it for granted that the lofty evaluation of Chinese porcelain in western history is aimed at the official kiln. This is really a historical misunderstanding. Question: Which of the following is the most likely content to be discussed in this passage? \nA. Evaluation of Chinese porcelain in Western history \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The spread of official kiln porcelain among the folk \nD. The cause of this historical misunderstanding \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6751, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Fieldpark nuclear power plant, cited three years ago by a governmentally led safety commission for exceeding safe levels of radiation, has recently allowed the media access to its facilities. A spokesperson for the plant has claimed that the media has full access to the plant and is not prohibited from taking pictures on the premises. The spokesperson promises that, as a result, the citizens of Fieldpark can rest assured that, until next year's governmental inspection, the facility will not exceed the federal regulations on the amount of sieverts, or radiation, to which a person can be exposed. Question: Which of the following is an assumption upon which the spokesperson's conclusion depends? \nA. There were verifiable cases of radiation sickness in the year before the plant was cited by the safety commission. \nB. The number of sieverts the plant releases has not increased since the last governmental inspection. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The media will publish all of the photos it deems incriminating. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14913, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are five teams taking part in the game. As for the result of the game, the spectators have the following comments: (1) the champion is either Shannan team or Jiangbei team. (2) the champion is neither Shanbei nor Jiangnan. (3) the champion is Jiangnan team. (4) the champion is not Shannan team. Question: The result of the competition showed that only one argument was correct. Which of the following options is the champion? \nA. Jiangnan. \nB. Jiangbei. \nC. Shannan. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8676, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public products refer to products provided by the public sector to meet the public needs of society. Among them, pure public products refer to the consumption of a certain item by any one person without reducing the consumption of other people. Question: Which of the following is a pure public product? \nA. Expressway tolls due to congestion \nB. Free gifts provided by the mall \nC. Free parks built in the city \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7332, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A factory laboratory carries out impact and tensile tests on three kinds of products A.B.C, and the products that can pass these two tests are qualified products. As a result, two products passed the impact test and two products passed the tensile test. Question: According to the above tests, which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There are two kinds of products that are qualified \nC. It is possible that none of the three products are qualified \nD. It should also pass other tests \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2524, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Paula will visit the dentist tomorrow morning only if Bill goes golfing in the morning. Bill will not go golfing unless Damien agrees to go golfing too. However, Damien has decided not to go golfing. Ttherefore, Paula will not be visiting the dentist tomorrow morning. Question: The pattern of reasoning displayed above most closely parallels which of the following? \nA. Renee will do her homework tonight if there is nothing good on television and if her neighbors do not have a party. Although, there is something good on television; her neighbors are also having a party. Ttherefore, Renee will attend the party. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Maddie will plan a picnic only if one of her friends, Lisa or Kenny, will come. Kenny will not come to the picnic, but Lisa will. Ttherefore, Maddie will plan a picnic. \nD. If Marge goes to the bank today, Lauren will not cash her check tomorrow. Marge will not wash her car unless it is sunny. However, it is sunny, so Marge will wash her car and go shopping with Lauren. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10573, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Desk workers read and write with their heads down for a long time, which is easy to suffer from lumbar and cervical diseases. In order to help these people prevent and alleviate lumbar and cervical diseases, the trade union of a unit printed and distributed brochures for employees to teach them some methods to prevent and treat lumbar and cervical diseases Question: Which of the followings, if true, can most question the above publicity effect? \nA. People who don't often work at their desk may also suffer from lumbar and cervical diseases \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Prevention and treatment of lumbar and cervical diseases require professional guidance (not mentioned) \nD. Lumbar and cervical diseases are difficult to self prevent and treat (not mentioned) \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 731, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Differentiated credit refers to the policy of differential treatment of credit lines and repayment methods for different regions, industries, groups and purposes. It is an important means for the state to carry out macro-control of the economy, curb the polarization trend through differentiated credit, promote social equity, and promote economic structure adjustment and all-round sustainable development. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to differentiated credit? \nA. In 2009, the total loans of an international bank to small and medium-sized enterprises increased by 14% compared with last year. At the same time, it launched happy time loan unsecured personal loan, and local residents aged 18-55 can obtain a loan of up to 500000 yuan \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A commercial bank stipulates that if the loan is repaid in advance less than one year, the interest of no less than three months shall be charged; If the loan is repaid in advance after one year, the interest not less than one month of the actual repayment amount will be charged \nD. At the beginning of 2008, the central bank relaxed the credit scale of commercial banks. National commercial banks increased their credit scale by 5% and local commercial banks increased their credit scale by 10%, adding about 200 billion yuan of loans \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5649, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Typhoon is a tropical cyclone that occurs in the western Pacific region of the northern hemisphere and develops to a certain intensity (the maximum wind force near the center is not less than 2). Question: Which of the following is a typhoon? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A tropical cyclone with the largest wind force of 12 near the center is generated in the ocean near the Philippines \nC. Tropical cyclone with the largest wind force of 14 near the center hits Florida, USA \nD. There is a tropical cyclone with a maximum wind force of 15 near the center on the ocean on the west side of the Australian continent \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7496, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The change of reading scene has led to a great change in the field of knowledge: the traditional knowledge carrier, the pushpin on the book has been pried open by the network, and the knowledge information floats and becomes fragmented. The Internet magnifies these pieces of information, which in turn changes people's reading mentality. In other words, in the face of massive information, people's information anxiety is more serious, and people do not have enough time and attention. The information I have read is like sand in my hand, I can't remember it and can't keep it. Massive information lack of binding tools and binding methods, which is what many people call the reading crisis. Question: With regard to this passage, which of the following options is understood accurately? \nA. A new way of binding can solve the reading crisis. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The reading crisis came into being because of the huge amount of information. \nD. Traditional reading can attract readers' attention more than online reading. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1960, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In history, many people with lofty ideals have made extraordinary achievements in the struggle against setbacks. After being tortured in the palace, Sima Qian wrote a book angrily and wrote the masterpiece Historical Records, which was praised by Lu Xun as the last song of historians, no rhyme. Beethoven, a musician, suffered indescribable setbacks in his life. He lost his mother at 17, was deaf at 26, and then fell into the pain of being lovelorn. What a blow it is for a musician! But Beethoven, who was neither depressed nor discouraged, wrote in a letter: I will take fate by the throat, and it is delusional to bring me to my knees, this is absolutely impossible! He always lived tenaciously, created hard, and became an immortal musician in the world. Question: Which of the following is the main argument supported in this paragraph? \nA. People with lofty ideals succeed because they hold the throat of fate \nB. Only by experiencing setbacks can you achieve extraordinary performance \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Although frustration brings pain to people, it can often hone people's will \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2377, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The older a tree is, the more its rings are. The locust trees in Lao Zhang's yard are older than those in Lao Li's house. Therefore, the locust trees in Lao Zhang's house have more rings than those in Lao Li's house, Question: Which of the following reasonings is most similar to the problem stem?? \nA. The older a man is, the more mature he becomes. Lao Zhang is older than his son, so Lao Zhang is more mature than his son \nB. This year's marathon champion's performance is better than the year before last. Zhang Hua is this year's marathon champion, so his marathon performance this year is better than that of the year before last \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In the highly competitive market, the higher the product quality and the more advertising investment, the greater the product demand. Company A invests more advertising expenses than company B. therefore, the demand for company A's products is greater than that of company B \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4678, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to China's current laws and regulations, neighbors in the same building throw objects at high altitude, causing damage to other people's lives or property, if the person who throws objects cannot be found out, the residents of the same building who may cause damage shall jointly bear the liability for compensation. Such laws and regulations protect the rights of the victims, safeguard public safety, colleagues and allow the possible perpetrators to share the responsibility, which can enhance their awareness of supervision and prevention. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above argument? \nA. The monitoring probe is installed in the community, which can accurately determine the real parabolic person and require him to take responsibility. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The state has set up a special relief fund to provide certain relief to victims of accidents. \nD. People buy personal accident insurance and can get insurance compensation when they are injured by thrown objects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5091, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Garnet and RenCo each provide health care for their employees. Garnet pays for both testing of its employees' cholesterol levels and treatment of high cholesterol. This policy saves Garnet money, since high cholesterol left untreated for many years leads to conditions that require very expensive treatment. However, RenCo does not have the same financial incentive to adopt such a policy, because __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. RenCo has significantly more employees than Garnet has \nB. RenCo's employees are unlikely to have higher cholesterol levels than Garnet's employees \nC. the mass media regularly feature stories encouraging people to maintain diets that are low in cholesterol \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11212, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Objectively speaking, in order to realize self-driving, it is far from enough to rely on the upgrading of the car itself, and it is also necessary to upgrade the urban road to intelligent management so as to achieve the linkage between the car and the urban transportation system. Cars can have more eyes to observe the surrounding road conditions and discover potential dangers. However, in the current technology and environment is not perfect, driverless cars can not be as accurate as the human brain, can not rush on the road. This is also what self-driving developers should pay attention to. Research and development should be thoughtful rather than radical. After all, whether self-driving can cope with a complex road environment must be tested by a road test. Question: Which of the followings is the content that this text is meant to emphasize? \nA. The safety is the first principle in the application of autopilot technology \nB. The realization of autopilot can not be achieved without the upgrading of various supporting facilities \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Whether or not to pass the road test test is the key to autopilot technology \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8526, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Opponents of peat harvesting in this country argue that it would alter the ecological balance of our peatrich wetlands and that, as a direct consequence of this, much of the country' s water supply would be threatened with contamination. But this cannot be true, for in Ireland, where peat has been harvested for centuries, the water supply is not contaminated. We can safely proceed with the harvesting of peat. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Over hundreds of years, the ecological balance of all areas changes slowly but significantly, sometimes to the advantage of certain flora and fauna. \nB. The activities of other industries in coming years are likely to have adverse effects on the water supply of this country. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The peat-harvesting industry of Ireland has been able to supply most of that country's fuel for generations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10578, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The harder the car's damping system is, the more stable the car body will be when running at high speed and crossing corners. Accordingly, the salesperson of Lutong automobile sales company suggested to the manufacturer that the damping system of cars sold by Lutong company should be designed harder in order to improve sales. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above proposal? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The damping system of German cars is relatively hard, and German cars are good cars. \nC. Many people think that the hard damping system will make the car bumpy, so it's better to be soft. \nD. At present, the damping system of the best-selling cars in the market is harder than the cars sold by Lutong company. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4711, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Directional movement refers to the directional motion caused by the external stimulation of plants in a single direction, including positive motion, gravity movement, tactile motion and directional motion. Most of the directional movement is growth movement, which is an irreversible process of motion. Question: Which of the following options is a directional movement, as defined above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The puppy, lured repeatedly by the bone, sees the bone again and continues to droouff \nC. Plants that prefer shade grow better in the shade than in direct sunlight \nD. The petals of the cow spread in the morning, and when the sun shines directly at noon, the petals close \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6056, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Huizhou culture mainly refers to the specific life structure system which is based on Huizhou (called Xin'an County in ancient times) and originates from the sexual relationship between man and nature and between people in history. Like any culture, it also includes material culture, institutional culture, ideology, implicit mentality, value system and other cultural and psychological structures, and creates brilliant achievements with distinctive characteristics at all cultural levels,the impact spread all over the country. Question: Which of the following is an incorrect understanding of Huizhou culture? \nA. Huizhou culture is a cultural system that includes a variety of cultural and psychological structures, such as material culture, institutional culture, ideology and so on \nB. Huizhou culture develops from different cultural levels and influences all parts of the country with distinctive achievements \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Huizhou culture is a unique regional culture formed by the relationship between man, nature and people in Chinese history. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1391, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recycling is the best possible way for people to preserve the environment. Recycling conserves finite natural resources, protects forests, and reduces fossil fuel. If recycling achieves a 75% conversion rate, it would be the equivalent of removing 55 million cars from the road per year. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Recycling benefits the economy, as manufacturers can reuse materials at lower costs. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Recycling prevents waste from entering the oceans -- the leading producer of oxygen. \nD. Recy cling one aluminum can saves the equivalent amount of energy needed to power a television for three hours. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10882, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Of the various food containers made of recycled Styrofoam, egg cartons are among the easiest to make. Because egg shells keep the actual food to be consumed from touching the Styrofoam, used Styrofoam need not be as thoroughly cleaned when made into egg cartons as when made into other food containers. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. There are some foods that cannot be packaged in recycled Styrofoam no matter how the Styrofoam is recycled. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The main reason Styrofoam must be thoroughly cleaned when recycled is to remove any residual food that has come into contact with the Styrofoam. \nD. No food containers other than egg cartons can safely be made of recycled Styrofoam that has not been thoroughly cleaned. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13068, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Biologists often announce that a certain kind of animal has been found capable of using tools; this usually refers to something like using a stick to hunt for ants in a log, or a stone to crack nuts. But such announcements are completely unsurprising, since all animals use tools. Birds build nests, fish hide in the mud to escape predators, and squirrels use buildings as shortcuts between trees. If an animal executes its purpose by means of an external physical object, then that object can reasonably be regarded as a tool. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that the biologists' announcements that a certain animal has been found capable of using tools are unsurprising? \nA. It addresses a weakness in the biologists' announcements that stems from their ambiguous use of the word external. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It calls into question the basis of the biologists' conception of a tool. \nD. It provides evidence that the animals' activities given as examples are purposeful. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15132, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the work performance of the employees Xiao Zhang, Xiao Li and Xiao Wang, the leaders of a company put forward two compatible options for sending them abroad for training: [1] neither Xiao Zhang nor Xiao Li has been sent abroad for training; (2) Xiao Wang abroad for training. Question: Taking the two options together, which of the following is the meaning? \nA. If Xiao Wang is not sent abroad for training, both Zhang and Li will be sent. \nB. If neither Xiao Zhang nor Xiao Li has been sent abroad for training, Xiao Wang will be sent. \nC. If Xiao Wang is sent abroad for training, both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li will be sent. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7303, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Gratuitous contract is a contract in which one party only enjoys contractual rights without paying any price. In other words, one party to the contract gives a certain benefit to the other party, and the other party does not have to pay any price to obtain the benefit. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not part of a gratuitous contract? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Lao Wang has no children under his knees. He gifted a set of real estate under his own name to his nephew who has been taking care of him, and signed a gift contract with the other party. \nC. A wants to go abroad to study for half a year, and is unwilling to rent out the newly renovated house, so he negotiates with his friend B to hand over his house to B to take care of it on his behalf \nD. A lent his car to his colleague B for use, and signed an agreement with B, agreeing to lend it to him for one year, without paying the use fee, but it must be returned as scheduled \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 934, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the Malaysia Airlines plane did not break down and was not hijacked by a terrorist group, it must have been shot down by a missile. If the passenger plane is shot down by a missile, it will certainly be detected by the satellite; if the satellite finds that the passenger plane has been shot down by a missile, it will certainly be announced to the media. Question: Which of the followings needs to be added if we are to come to the conclusion that the plane was hijacked by a terrorist organization? \nA. The airliner broke down and no missile shot down the airliner \nB. The airliner did not break down \nC. The airliner was not shot down by missiles \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9976, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The decline of rural areas and the disappearance of hometown, which is the issue of the media and the human body in recent years, scholars' observation of video people's attention, so that the rural areas which are undergoing great changes have been moved into the focus of the platform of public opinion. Rural topic market and entertainment topics have become hot search words on social media together.However, for those who were absent from doing housework during this decade-long discussion on the rural topic, although there is a view that the best way for a writer to speak to society is through his works, there are also many people who think that writers cannot bear social responsibility only by writing fictional works.Foreign writers such as Balzac, Hugo Hugo and Tolstoy tend to act and speak in public.Express opinions on public affairs and social issues. Question: Which of the following options is suitable for text titles according to the above materials? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Differences between Chinese and foreign writers in dealing with social affairs \nC. Why rural themes are no longer popular today \nD. Marginalization of writers in the topic of modern public opinion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1815, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Complex sentence refers to a sentence composed of two or more clauses whose meanings are related and do not contain each other in structure. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a complex sentence? \nA. The setting sun generously sprinkled its last afterglow on the silent yard. Yang Yang pushed his father's wheelchair and walked slowly on the deciduous country road; His father was intoxicated in the local atmosphere and radiated the hot light of his life. Yang Yang felt that some last day was coming. \nB. Ye Wen practises martial arts in his youth, sells martial arts in his youth, teaches martial arts in his middle age, and takes care of his old age. In addition, he also opened a hotel and concurrently engaged in health care and physiotherapy for hands and feet. \nC. Although he was very smart and hard-working, he finally withdrew from the game with great regret because of his poor interpersonal relationship. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7122, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Radial keratotomy (RK), a surgery that is designed to reshape the cornea so that light focuses correctly on the retina, is supposed to make eyeglasses or contact lenses that correct for nearsightedness unnecessary. Yet a study of patients who have undergone RK shows that some of them still need to wear glasses or contact lenses. Question: Each of the following, if true, would help to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above EXCEPT: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. RK patients who originally suffered from only mild nearsightedness may, if the cornea does not heal evenly, develop an astigmatism that requires corrective lenses. \nC. As the eye heals from an operation to correct nearsightedness, it may in fact overcorrect, causing the person to be farsighted. \nD. The more severe a patient's nearsightedness, the less effective the corneal reshaping of RK will be in correcting the problem. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10721, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: British scientists claim that they have found an alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS) without resorting to any space technology. Studies have found that lasers can confine and cool atoms placed in vacuum, reducing the temperature to above absolute zero. One millionth of a degree. At this temperature, atoms are extremely sensitive to changes in the Earth's magnetic and gravity fields. Researchers can use these results to confine atoms on a small device, study their fluctuations, and locate them Movement, and accurately find out where they are. At this time, the tracking and positioning work will be completed by a device that is only 1 meter long. The key is how to make it a miniature device so that it can be installed on a smartphone. middle. Question: What does this text mainly introduce? \nA. Application of the new positioning system in the frontier field. \nB. Innovation of smartphone apps. \nC. New uses of lasers in technological innovation. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6137, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some airlines allegedly reduce fares on certain routes to a level at which they lose money, in order to drive competitors off those routes. However, this method of eliminating competition cannot be profitable in the long run. Once an airline successfully implements this method, any attempt to recoup the earlier losses by charging high fares on that route for an extended period would only provide competitors with a better opportunity to undercut the airline' s fares. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. In some countries it is not illegal for a company to drive away competitors by selling a product below cost. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. When airlines dramatically reduce their fares on a particular route, the total number of air passengers on that route increases greatly. \nD. On deciding to stop serving particular routes, most airlines shift resources to other routes rather than reduce the size of their operations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11873, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The immersed tunnel of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the first deep-water immersed tunnel in the world in the history of the World Island Tunnel Project, which is of epoch-making significance. The design life of the bridge's main structure is as long as 120 years, which means that for more than a century, the core structure of the bridge body, especially the 6.7-kilometer-long immersed tunnel, cannot have the slightest quality problem. The tunnels of the bridge are connected by 33 sections of immersed tubes, each of which is equivalent to a fully loaded Liaoning aircraft carrier. Such a huge immersed tube also has to ensure the strict error limit of less than 0.5 mm, which makes it impossible to have the slightest error in the transportation process. Therefore, engineers specially built a prefabrication factory for immersed pipe sections in Niutou Island, Guishan, not far from the bridge, and used the most advanced assembly line for production. Question: Regarding the Zhuhai-Hong Kong-Macao Bridge, which of the followings is the main statement of this article? \nA. Significance in the history of bridges in the world \nB. Strict control of quality during construction \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Design criteria for the main structure \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9322, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All Anxi people are vegetarians, while all Zhenyuan people are ascetics. Ascetics and vegetarians are irreconcilable. And Guo Zhi is an asceticist. Question: It can be seen that which of the following is correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Guo Shu is not from Zhenyuan \nC. Guo Zhu is from Anxi \nD. Guo Zhi is a native of Zhenyuan \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1889, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Irritability refers to the response of organisms to external stimuli. It is not only a measure of seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, but also one of the fundamental characteristics of organisms. Question: Which of the following is the irritability? \nA. Nails will rust when they are placed in a moist environment. \nB. The water rippled after stones were thrown into the lake. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. After the firecrackers were lit, they exploded and went up in smoke. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7089, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Owners of deeply indebted and chronically unprofitable small businesses sometimes try to convince others to invest money in their companies. Since the money thus acquired will inevitably be used to pay off debts, rather than to expand operations, this money will not stimulate sales growth in such companies. Thus, most people are reluctant to make these investments. Surprisingly, however, such investments often earn handsome returns in the very first year they are made. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the surprising results of suchs investments? \nA. Investors usually choose to reinvest their returns on such investments. \nB. Banks are reluctant to lend money to any company that is already heavily in debt and chronically unprofitable. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Expanding production in such companies would usually require more funds than would paying off debts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14401, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: I think, so I exist. If I don't exist, then I don't think. If I think, then life means illusory. Question: If life does not mean illusory is added to the above argument, which of the followings can the philosopher come to? \nA. I think \nB. I don't exist \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. I exist \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8970, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the beginning of winter, haze, which contains a large number of toxic particles, has frequently attacked some areas of our country. Surveys show that continuous exposure to high concentrations of pollutants can cause 10% to 15% of people to suffer from chronic eye inflammation and xerophthalmia. Some experts believe that if urgent measures are not taken to improve air quality, the incidence of these diseases and related complications will increase. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above-mentioned experts? \nA. Cases of chronic eye inflammation and xerophthalmia are usually concentrated in the pollen season \nB. The improvement of air quality cannot be achieved in a short period of time, and many people have to work in a polluted environment \nC. 65% of the above surveyed patients with eye diseases are men between the ages of 20 and 40 \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2685, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At an international conference, five representatives from four countries were arranged to sit at a round table. In order to enable them to talk freely, they learned the following in advance: A is Chinese and can speak English; B is German and can speak Chinese; C is English and speaks French; D is Japanese and speaks French; E is Japanese and speaks German Question: How to arrange it?? \nA. ACEBD \nB. ABCDE \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. ADCBE \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4569, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Wang said: my students gave me a lot of wrong words and many sentences are not smooth, so the Chinese level of college students is relatively poor. Question: Which of the following can weaken Professor Wang's argument most? \nA. Did not take into account that many sentences in the paper are fluent \nB. The reason for the relatively poor language proficiency of college students is the problem of middle school teaching plans \nC. Some typos are actually not typos, but Professor Wang himself misunderstood \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2530, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The genuine creative genius is someone who is dissatisfied with merely habitual assent to widely held beliefs; thus these rare innovators tend to anger the majority. Those who are dissatisfied with merely habitual assent to widely held beliefs tend to seek out controversy, and controversy seekers enjoy demonstrating the falsehood of popular viewpoints. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. People who anger the majority enjoy demonstrating the falsehood of popular viewpoints. \nC. People tend to get angry with individuals who hold beliefs not held by a majority of people. \nD. People become angry when they are dissatisfied with merely habitual assent to widely held beliefs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11723, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the nation of Partoria, large trucks currently account for 6 percent of miles driven on Partoria' s roads but are involved in 12 percent of all highway fatalities. The very largest trucks-those with three trailers-had less than a third of the accident rate of single-and double-trailer trucks. Clearly, ttherefore, one way for Partoria to reduce highway deaths would be to require shippers to increase their use of triple-trailer trucks. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Very few fatal collisions involving trucks in Partoria are collisions between two trucks. \nC. In Partoria, the safety record of the trucking industry as a whole has improved slightly over the past ten years. \nD. No matter what changes Partoria makes in the regulation of trucking, it will have to keep some smaller roads off-limits to all large trucks. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11202, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey report in 2017 showed that more than 80% of households believe that reading is an important way for children to understand the world and acquire knowledge, and more than 60% believe that reading is of great significance for children to develop loving learning habits and develop a healthy personality. Among them, more than 30% of the minor children from households surveyed are able to read every day, and over 60% of the children spend between half an hour and one hour in each reading. However, only 30% of the parents surveyed often read with their children, and nearly 6 Adult families are for children to read by themselves. What's interesting is that although parents themselves have taken up too much time by mobile phones, computers, and TV, 13.63% of parents hope to use reading to squeeze their children's time to play electronic products and watch TV. Question: Which of the following is the most suitable title for this text? \nA. Reading, not just about books \nB. Do you look at the phone, and the kid reads? \nC. Chinese parents highly agree with the value of reading for their children's growth \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2136, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The only difference between genetically modified crops and ordinary plants is that there are more genes that make them produce extra traits. As early as 1983, biologists already knew how to transplant foreign genes into the deoxyribonucleic acid of a plant through biotechnology in order to produce some new properties that could not be obtained by hybridization: herbicide resistance, resistance to plant viruses, resistance to certain pests, etc. The genes used for transplantation can come from any living organism: bacteria, viruses, insects, etc. Question: Which of the following is the correct understanding of the concept of genetically modified crops? \nA. A new hybrid crop formed by transplanting genes of other living organisms \nB. Crops that produce additional characteristics due to changes in deoxyribonucleic acid affected by the environment \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Crops that can produce additional genes such as herbicide resistance and plant virus resistance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1370, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study of patients who enrolled at a sleep clinic because of insomnia, those who inhaled the scent of peppermint before going to bed were more likely to have difficulty falling asleep than were patients who inhaled the scent of bitter orange. Since it is known that inhaling bitter orange does not help people fall asleep more easily, this study shows that inhaling the scent of peppermint makes insomnia worse. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above? \nA. Because the scents of peppermint and bitter orange are each very distinctive, it was not possible to prevent the patients from knowing that they were undergoing some sort of study of the effects of inhaling various scents. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some of the patients who enrolled in the sleep clinic also had difficulty staying asleep once they fell asleep. \nD. Several studies have revealed that in many cases inhaling certain pleasant scents can dramatically affect the degree to which a patient suffers from insomnia. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12242, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: High mountains and running water is classical music that everyone appreciates extremely, and everyone's attitude towards any kind of classical music is either fascinated or not appreciating. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. No one appreciates classical music \nB. Anyone appreciates classical music \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some people are not fascinated by high mountains and running water \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7571, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Once people habitually engaged in conversation; now the television competes for their attention. When the television is on, communication between family members stops. Where there is no communication, family ties become frayed and eventually snap. Ttherefore, the only solution is to get rid of the television. Question: Which one of the following is most closely parallel in its reasoning to the flawed reasoning in the argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Once friendships thrived on shared leisure time. But contemporary economic pressures minimize the amount of free time people have and thus jeopardize many friendships. \nC. Once people listened to the radio while pursuing other activities. Now they passively watch television. Ttherefore, radio was less distracting for most people than television is. \nD. Once people were willing to tailor their day to the constraints of a bus or train schedule; now they are spoiled by the private car. The only solution is for government to offer financial incentives to encourage the use of public transportation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15042, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Critic: Emily Dickinson' s poetry demonstrates that meaning cannot reside entirely within a poem itself, but is always the unique result of an interaction between a reader' s system of beliefs and the poem; and, of course, any two readers from different cultures or eras have radically different systems of beliefs. Question: If the critic's statements are true, each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. A reader's interpretation of a poem by Dickinson is affected by someone else's interpretation of it. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A reader's interpretation of a poem evolves over time. \nD. A reader's enjoyment of a poem is enhanced by knowing the poet's interpretation of it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12189, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In general, young children's body temperature rises less as a result of sun exposure than adults'. However, it has been found that heat stroke is more likely to occur in young children if the temperature is high in a car compartment, and almost infrequently in adults. You won't get sunstroke even if you stay in a car for an hour at 45 degree. Which of the following, if true, best explains these findings? Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains these findings? \nA. The car belongs to a confined space, when the outdoor temperature reaches, the car temperature can be reached, and adults in the car is likely to open the window when they feel uncomfortable \nB. As people age, the proportion of water in their body fluids decreases, and their temperature changes less dramatically \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Among children 0 to 3 years old, the younger the child, the less resistance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2127, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Even among the knowledgeable scholars, there are some people who study hard and read a lot, but their ability is not very high, lack of independent opinions, and have no creative ability. Question: Which of the following is the argument supported above? \nA. Only with creative ability can profound knowledge be realized. \nB. There are many knowledgeable scholars who have no creative ability. \nC. People who are creative may not have profound knowledge. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6661, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political advocate: Campaigns for elective office should be subsidized with public funds. One reason is that this would allow politicians to devote less time to fund-raising, thus giving campaigning incumbents more time to serve the public. A second reason is that such subsidies would make it possible to set caps on individual campaign contributions, thereby reducing the likelihood that elected officials will be working for the benefit not of the public but of individual large contributors. Critic: This argument is problematic: the more the caps constrain contributions, the more time candidates have to spend finding more small contributors. Question: The critic objects that the advocate's argument is flawed because \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. one of the projected results cited in support of the proposal made is entailed by the other and ttherefore does not constitute independent support of the proposal \nC. any resourceful large contributor can circumvent caps on individual contributions by sending in smaller amounts under various names \nD. it overlooks the possibility that large contributors will stop contributing if they cannot contribute at will \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15134, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The popular germicidal soap is not suitable for use in winter. It will destroy the protective fat film on the skin surface to keep the skin moist. In cold weather, the air humidity will be greatly reduced and the moisture will be more easily lost. Question: The point of this passage is \nA. Water is easily lost in cold weather \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Germicidal soap will destroy the protective fat film on the skin surface to keep the skin moist \nD. Germicidal soap is popular \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1504, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During 2003, the number of people in the city of M who received unemployment compensation from the government doubled, even though the number of people in M who did not have jobs and qualified for unemployment remained unchanged. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. During 2003, many residents of a nearby city lost their jobs and moved to M in search of work. \nC. During 2003, the number of applicants for unemployment assistance in M who were rejected on the basis that they had not been unemployed for a long enough period of time was approximately the same as it had been in 2002. \nD. In 2002, the M social service department estimated the number of people in M who might be eligible for the unemployment program, and then informed the M City Council of the total amount of assistance likely to be needed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11538, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The members of a mountaineering tour group helped each other and established a profound friendship. Li Jia, who joined later, has been rescued many times by other members, but she has not yet rescued anyone, and those who have rescued Li Jia have been rescued by Wang Yue. Zhao Xin has rescued all the members of the team, and the people Wang Yue has rescued have also been rescued by Chen Fan. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Wang Yue rescued Chen Fan. \nC. Wang Yue rescued Li Jia. \nD. Chen Fan rescued Li Jia. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9897, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The lag of express packaging standards, the difficulty of recycling and the lack of environmental awareness are the three bottlenecks hindering the greening of express packaging. To break these bottlenecks, there is still a lot of work to be done. For example, we must solve the problems that most of the current standards are recommended indicators, the binding force is not strong and the implementation is difficult, and introduce national mandatory standards. In order to solve the problem of excessive packaging, we must first solve the problems of rough loading and unloading and sorting. To improve the recycling rate of packaging materials, a very important link is that for consumers, reusable packaging materials such as cartons, plastics and other garbage should be disposed of in a place. Question: Which of the following is most suitable for the above text title? \nA. Green Express packaging has a long way to go. \nB. Green Express packaging needs comprehensive social treatment. \nC. There are three bottlenecks in realizing green express packaging. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1299, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A physically active lifestyle has been shown to help increase longevity. In the Wistar region of Bellaria, the average age at death is considerably higher than in any other part of the country. Wistar is the only mountainous part of Bellaria. A mountainous terrain makes even such basic activities as walking relatively strenuous; it essentially imposes a physically active lifestyle on people. Clearly, this circumstance explains the long lives of people in Wistar. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. The Wistar region is one of Bellaria, s least populated regions. \nB. Per capita spending on recreational activities is no higher in Wistar than it is in other regions of Bellaria. \nC. In Bellaria all medical expenses are paid by the government, so that personal income does not affect the quality of health care a person receives. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11551, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the weather forecast of the Central Meteorological Station, the computer is used to solve the equations describing the evolution of the weather and calculate the future weather. Weather forecasters analyze weather charts, meteorological satellites and other data, and then make specific weather forecasts for the next 3-5 days according to the accumulation of experience. At 8 o'clock every morning, the Central Meteorological Observatory connects local meteorological stations for weather consultation. After summarizing everyone's forecast opinions, the chief forecaster makes a forecast conclusion on the development and changes of the weather in the future. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. The Central Meteorological Station uses high-tech means to observe the weather \nB. Weather forecast is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of scientists \nC. Artificial analysis and forecast is irreplaceable in weather forecast \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6982, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The term sex and gender are often used interchangeably. But sex more properly refers to biological differences of male and female, while gender refers to society' s construction of a system that identifies what is masculine and feminine. Unlike the set of characteristics defining biological sex, the set of traits that are associated with gender does not sort people into two nonoverlapping groups. The traits characterize people in a complex way, so that a person may have both masculine and feminine traits. Question: Which one of the following statements best expresses a main point of the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Society rather than the individual decides what is considered proper behavior. \nC. Gender traits are not determined at birth. \nD. Distinctions based on gender are frequently arbitrary. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11223, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because of the lucrative but illegal trade in rhinoceros horns, a certain rhinoceros species has been hunted nearly to extinction. Ttherefore an effective way to ensure the survival of that species would be to periodically trim off the horns of all rhinoceroses, thereby eliminating the motivation for poaching. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. The demand for rhinoceros horns will remain constant even if the supply decreases after the periodic trimming-off of the rhinoceros horns has begun. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Rhinoceroses whose horns have been trimmed off are unable to defend themselves against predators . \nD. Poachers hunt at least some immature rhinoceroses whose horns have not yet started to develop. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14978, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The subtext is originally a dramatic word, which refers to an opinion that is actually contained in the line but not clearly stated. Rich subtext can often make the performance more intriguing. Question: Based on the above definition, which statement contains a typical subtext? \nA. The weatherman on TV said: the highest temperature today is 24 degrees celsius and it is cloudy \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The judge sentenced the defendant to ten years' imprisonment \nD. When giving a lecture, the history teacher said: China is a land of etiquette and etiquette because of its vast territory and abundant resources \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3618, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The shortage of water resources has always been a long-term and trending problem facing my country in the process of population growth, urbanization and industrialization, and has become a major bottleneck restricting my country's economic development. Experts believe that seawater desalination is the most economical and the most practical and flexible water crisis solution in coastal and coastal areas. With the advancement of technology, the cost of seawater desalination will gradually decrease, and will eventually reach the level of competition with urban tap water, which is gradually increasing in cost, so that it can be promoted on a large scale. Question: Which of the following options is stressed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The water crisis restricts China's economic development. \nC. Effective measures to solve the water crisis in coastal areas. \nD. The economical and practical benefits of seawater desalination. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6358, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study found that snoring, though not common in either group, is more common among smokers than among nonsmokers. On the basis of this evidence, the author hypothesized that smoking by itself can induce snoring. Question: Which one of the following, if true, casts the most doubt on the author's hypothesis? \nA. Most smokers do not snore. \nB. Most snorers do not smoke. \nC. Both smoking and snoring cause throat problems. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11489, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain meeting invited six people from a certain workplace: Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Sun, and Zhou to attend. However, due to work arrangements, all six people cannot go to the meeting at the same time. Among them: Only one person between Zhang and Zhao can attend the meeting; Also Only one person between Li and Zhao can attend the meeting; At least one person between Zhang and Wang can attend the meeting; Two of the three among Zhang, Sun, and Zhou can attend the meeting; Wang and Li either both attend the meeting or neither of them attend the meeting; if Zhao will not attend the meeting, then Sun will not attend the meeting either. Question: According to this arrangement, Which one probably will not attend the meeting in the end? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Zhang and Wang \nC. Wang and Li \nD. Li and Zhao \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 153, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several of a certain bank's top executives have recently been purchasing shares in their own bank. This activity has occasioned some surprise, since it is widely believed that the bank, carrying a large number of bad loans, is on the brink of collapse. Since the executives are well placed to know the bank's true condition, it might seem that their share purchases show that the danger of collapse is exaggerated. However, the available information about the bank's condition is from reliable and informed sources, and corporate executives do sometimes buy shares in their own company in a calculated attempt to calm worries about their company's condition. On balance, ttherefore, it is likely that the executives of the bank are following this example. Question: In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles? \nA. Each provides evidence to support the position that the argument seeks to establish. \nB. The first provides evidence to defend the position that the argument seeks to establish against opposing positions; the second states the main conclusion of the argument. \nC. The first describes the circumstance the explanation of which is the issue that the argument addresses; the second states a conclusion that is drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the argument. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12273, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Trying to make others view oneself positively is acquired impression management; and the defensive measure to minimize one's own deficiencies or avoid making others view oneself negatively is protective impression management. Question: According to the above definition, whic of hthe followings belongs to protective impression management? \nA. Xiao Zhang has his own cleverness and likes to rush to answer in class \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. When Xiaofan goes to work, he always goes to the office half an hour early to do cleaning, and his colleagues think he is a hardworking person. \nD. Xiao Wang is serious about studying and won the title of Good Students \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4741, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The only asset of intermediary agencies is reputation. If the intermediary structure does not speak credibility, they will not be able to provide true information. In order to make the intermediary structure credible, the intermediary cannot become a statutory monopoly organization, nor should it be affiliated to the government. The current world The more authoritative third-party certification agencies, such as Jiadi and Fitch, are private in nature and do not belong to the government. The reason is that third-party certification agencies are far stronger than the government in terms of the authenticity and effectiveness of information disclosure. Question: This text tells us: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The credit problem in informatization has become increasingly prominent and has become an important topic of people's attention at present. \nC. The authenticity and effectiveness of information represent a new value orientation in the information field. \nD. To win a place in the competition, intermediary agencies must grasp the magic weapon of reputation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1110, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human skin gives off an array of gaseous substances, including carbon dioxide and lactic acid, both of which attract mosquitoes. However, neither of these two substances, whether alone or combined with one another, will attract mosquitoes as much as a bare human arm will, even in complete darkness, where a mosquito has no visual cues. Ttherefore, some other gaseous substance given off by human skin also attracts mosquitoes. Question: The reasoning in the argument requires which one of the following assumptions? \nA. Human skin gives off gaseous substances in greater amounts during the day than during the night. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Mosquitoes are no more successful in finding a bare human arm in darkness than in light. \nD. Human skin never gives off any gaseous substances that repel mosquitoes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14510, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Richard: Because it fails to meet the fundamental requirement of art -- that it represent -- abstract art will eventually be seen as an aberration. Jung-Su: Although artists, like musicians, may reject literal representation, makers of abstract art choose to represent the purely formal features of objects, which are discovered only when everyday perspectives are rejected. Thus, whatever others might come to say, abstract art is part of the artistic mainstream. Question: Richard and Jung-Su disagree over whether \nA. musicians may reject literal representation \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. abstract art will be seen as an aberration \nD. makers of abstract art reject literal representation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12296, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: While it might be expected that those neighborhoods most heavily patrolled by police have the least crime, the statistical evidence overwhelmingly supports the claim that such neighborhoods have the most crime. This shows that the presence of police does not decrease crime in a neighborhood. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. fails to consider the possibility that criminals may commit crimes in more than one neighborhood \nC. attempts to support its conclusion by making an appeal to emotions \nD. draws a general conclusion from too small a sample of data \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12424, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An organization has investigated the average housing prices of three types of housing (villas, ordinary commercial rooms and comfortable housing) in cities A, B and C in eastern China, and the information released is as follows: according to the price of villa housing, from high to low is A, B, C; According to the price of ordinary commercial housing, from high to low is A, C, B; According to the price of comfortable housing, from high to low is B, A, C. Question: Which of the following judgments is wrong about the overall average housing price of residents in the above three cities? \nA. The overall average price of housing in City B is in the middle \nB. The overall average price of housing in City C is the lowest \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The overall average price of residential housing in City A is the highest \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9944, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Almost all microbe species live together in dense, interdependent communities, supporting the environment for each other, and regulating the population balances for their different species through a complex system of chemical signals. For this reason, it is currently impossible to cultivate any one such species in isolation. Thus, microbiologists lack complete knowledge of most microbe species. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the argument's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. At least some microbiologists lack complete knowledge of any microbe species that live together in dense, interdependent communities. \nC. No microbe species that normally lives together with other microbe species in dense, interdependent communities can survive outside such a community. \nD. If it is currently impossible to reproduce the environmental supports and chemical signals in dense, interdependent communities of microbe species, then it is also impossible to cultivate any microbe species from such a community in isolation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12030, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an exam, there are three questions about tourist attractions in Beijing, requiring candidates to choose the name of a scenic spot as the only answer to each question. The answers of six candidates to the above three questions are as follows: the first candidate: Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square; the second candidate: Tiananmen Square, Tiananmen Square; the third candidate: the Forbidden City, the Forbidden City; the fourth candidate: the Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square; the fifth candidate: Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City; the sixth candidate: the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City. The examination results show that each examinee has answered at least one of the questions correctly. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following options is the order of answers to these three questions? \nA. Tiananmen Square, the Imperial Palace, the Temple of Heaven \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Temple of Heaven, Imperial Palace, Temple of Heaven \nD. Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Imperial Palace \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2988, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One should never sacrifice one' s health in order to acquire money, for without health, happiness is not obtainable. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In order to be happy one must have either money or health. \nC. Being wealthy is, under certain conditions, conducive to unhappiness. \nD. Health is more conducive to happiness than wealth is. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14145, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Paleontologist: About 2. 8 million years ago, many species that lived near the ocean floor suffered substantial population declines. These declines coincided with the onset of an ice age. The notion that cold killed those bottom-dwelling creatures outright is misguided, however; temperatures near the ocean floor would have changed very little. Nevertheless, the cold probably did cause the population declines, though indirectly. Many bottom-dwellers depended for food on plankton, small organisms that lived close to the surface and sank to the bottom when they died. Most probably, the plankton suffered a severe population decline as a result of sharply lower temperatures at the surface, depriving many bottom-dwellers of food. Question: In the paleontologist's reasoning, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. The first is a generalization put forward by the paleontologist; the second presents certain exceptional cases in which that generalization does not hold. \nB. The first is a judgment advanced in support of a conclusion reached by the paleontologist; the second is that conclusion. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The first is an explanation challenged by the paleontologist; the second is an explanation proposed by the paleontologist. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14499, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is probably within the reach of human technology to make the climate of Mars inhabitable. It might be several centuries before people could live there, even with breathing apparatuses, but some of the world' s great temples and cathedrals took centuries to build. Research efforts now are justified if there is even a chance of making another planet inhabitable. Besides, the intellectual exercise of understanding how the Martian atmosphere might be changed could help in understanding atmospheric changes inadvertently triggered by human activity on Earth. Question: The main point of the argument is that \nA. it is probably technologically possible for humankind to alter the climate of Mars \nB. efforts to change the climate of Mars could facilitate understanding of the Earth's climate \nC. it would take several centuries to make Mars even marginally inhabitable \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14797, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The phenomenon that ordinary civil disputes evolved into violent crimes, and finally had to introduce national coercive force to finally resolve disputes, became the funnel effect of disputes. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the funnel effect of disputes? \nA. Xiao Wang borrowed 30,000 yuan to Xiao Zhang and signed a loan agreement, but after the expiration, Xiao Zhang did not repay the loan and defaulted maliciously. Xiao Wang tried to communicate many times but Xiao Zhang always denied it, and Xiao Wang severely injured Xiao Zhang , Was sentenced to jail \nB. Zhang has had many conflicts with his neighbor Li because of farmland problems. After many mediations, Zhang was sentenced to intentional injury and was sentenced to prison for assaulting Li's mother during the last conflict \nC. Tian's family was dissatisfied with the long-term occupation of the road at the door of the Liu family. The two families used to go to the village committee to argue, and there were many physical conflicts, but the contradiction was still not resolved. In the end, Tian's son drove into Liu's house and was sentenced \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3620, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A hotel announced that although the newly developed oil fume emission system has not completed the test and inspection for six months, it has not failed so far, so the company decided to install it in the hotel back kitchen. After all, this system can solve the oil fume problem more effectively. the chef of the hotel said: we can't use the oil fume emission system that hasn't completed the test. Let's talk about it in six months. Question: Which of the followings best supports the chef's objection? \nA. Although the new fume emission system is more difficult to operate than the previous one, it has some new capabilities \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Many safety accidents are caused by oil fume emission system \nD. The new fume exhaust system has longer warranty period and convenient maintenance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5047, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers asked children of different ages to use words to form semantic correspondence. For example, when children see the words eagle, bear and robin, they combine them best according to their meaning. The results showed that older participants were more likely to develop different types of false memory than younger participants. Because there are many forms of classification in their minds. For example, young children classify eagles and robins as birds, while older children classify eagles and bears as predators. Compared with children, they have a concept of predators in their minds. Question: Which of the following conforms to the context? \nA. Children testify more reliably than teenagers or adults \nB. Older and younger children make different mistakes when remembering \nC. Depending on the nature of different events and the evidence and testimony, young children may sometimes remember more accurately \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6942, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies have proved that the free calcium content in bone soup cooked by traditional methods is very low, and the calcium content in every 100 ml of bone soup is only about 2 mg. Therefore, the traditional concept of drinking bone soup to supplement calcium is wrong. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. Bone soup contains collagen, which can enhance the body's hematopoietic function \nB. Bone soup contains more fat, often drinking bone soup may cause hyperlipidemia \nC. The calcium intake of Chinese residents is generally insufficient, and food supplements are the most convenient \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2100, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Integration of resources: A series of measures are taken to optimize the allocation and comprehensive utilization of all kinds of resources for specific purposes. Question: Which of the following is not the integration of resources? \nA. A textile factory negotiated with a real estate company to demolish the urban factory buildings, build a new residential area, set up a property company, and relocate employees of the factory to transfer jobs. \nB. After Aunt Li renovated the houses along the street, neighbor Wang invested and jointly opened a convenience supermarket. \nC. A coal company, with the help of local villagers, transformed the collapsed area into a water park. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4171, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When people apply the general rule to the special cases to which it does not apply, it will produce the fallacy of accident. Question: Which of the followings does not produce the fallacy of accident? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Citizens enjoy freedom of speech according to law. Therefore, Lao Zhao should not be prosecuted for his remarks against the government last week \nC. You grew up in the town of etiquette and know that honesty and frankness are virtues. Now tell me the secrets of your company \nD. You should return the items borrowed from others in time. You borrowed a kitchen knife from Lao Qian's house yesterday. The troublemaker in front is Lao Qian. Now that you meet him, you should return the kitchen knife to him quickly \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5505, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Information system outsourcing refers to the information system construction mode of information system development and construction with the help of external forces, that is, on the basis of the specified service level, an enterprise entrusts all or part of the information system operations supporting production and operation to a professional company in the form of contract, which will stably manage and provide the information technology services required by the enterprise within a certain period of time. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to information system outsourcing? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. An information technology service company cooperated with an airline to develop a network booking system for it. \nC. An information technology service provider provides an intelligent office platform for an enterprise and is responsible for maintaining and improving it. \nD. A software company has developed a set of financial management system software for an enterprise, and improved the work efficiency of the enterprise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5462, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Vaccination is one of the most economical and effective ways to prevent and control infectious diseases. Everyone will be vaccinated with a variety of vaccines after birth. Vaccination can enhance the body's resistance, improve its own immunity and resist the invasion of bacteria. Vaccine is a kind of pathogen with low toxicity, and people will produce corresponding antibodies against it after vaccination. When the immune response of the vaccine subsides, the corresponding antibody of the vaccine stays in the body for a long time, while another type of immune cells with memory function will record information about the pathogen. When the human body encounters the same pathogen again, memory immune cells will quickly mobilize the corresponding antibodies that already exist to form an effective defense response. Question: Which of the following options is uncontextual about vaccines? \nA. It is a widely used biomedical product. \nB. Prevention of infectious diseases by improving body resistance. \nC. It's essentially pathogen with low toxicity. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9556, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A lot of consumers complained about a brand of poor air-conditioning quality and poor refrigeration effect. In response, the brand's chief engineer said the air-conditioning is not working properly because the local air quality is too bad. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most effectively refute the engineer's argument? \nA. In areas with good air quality, the brand's air conditioners work very well. \nB. Not all air conditioners are affected by air quality. \nC. The brand has not had a number of quality complaints in other regions. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5018, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England. Question: Which of the followings is true about how many students can go to the England together? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. 2 \nC. 3 \nD. 5 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9266, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An old man said to a young man, criticism and insult are just like mud. You see, the mud spots on my coat were splashed just across the road. It would have been very bad to wipe it at that time, so we had to wait until the mud was dry before dealing with it. However, any metaphor is lame. If the mud spot becomes paint and the coat becomes glass, according to the logic of the above analogy, it will be counterproductive. Life provides us with all kinds of logic, they are different from each other, and maybe they will fight. And what kind of logic we pursue depends on ourselves. Question: Which of the following options is the most suitable title for this paragraph? \nA. Criticism and insult. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Things are dialectical. \nD. The logic in life is not single. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2081, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The blues is a modern musical form whose lyrics usually address such topics as frustration, anger, oppression, and restlessness. Yet blues musicians claim to find joy in performing, and the musicians and fans alike say that the blues' overall effect is an affirmation of life, love, and hope. Question: Each of the following, if true, helps to resolve the apparent conflict in the passage EXCEPT: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The conversion of personal sorrow into an artistic work can have a cathartic effect on artists and their audiences. \nC. The irony and wit found in the blues provide a sense of perspective on life's troubles. \nD. The sharing of blues music serves to create a cohesive, sympathetic social network. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14498, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lance: If experience teaches us nothing else, it teaches us that every general rule has at least one exception. Frank: What you conclude is itself a general rule. If we assume that it is true, then there is at least one general rule that has no exceptions. Ttherefore, you must withdraw your conclusion. Question: Frank's argument is an attempt to counter Lance's conclusion by \nA. showing that it has no implications for any real cases \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. establishing that experience teaches us the opposite of what Lance concludes \nD. demonstrating that Lance assumes the very thing he sets out to prove \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13306, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although Damon had ample time earlier in the month to complete the paper he is scheduled to present at a professional conference tomorrow morning, he repeatedly put off doing it. Damon could still get the paper ready in time, but only if he works on it all evening without interruption. However, his seven-year-old daughter' s tap-dance recital takes place this evening, and Damon had promised both to attend and to take his daughter and her friends out for ice cream afterward. Thus, because of his procrastination, Damon will be forced to choose between his professional and his family responsibilities. Question: The argument proceeds by \nA. making clear the extent to which someone's actions resulted in harm to others in order to support the claim that those actions were irresponsible \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. showing that two situations are similar in order to justify the claim that someone with certain responsibilities in the first situation has similar responsibilities in the second situation \nD. invoking sympathy for someone who finds himself in a dilemma in order to excuse that person's failure to meet all of his responsibilities \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11315, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A research team found that the development of ALS is closely related to the number of AM bacteria in the gut. The researchers observed and compared gut microbiota and blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples from 37 ALS patients and 29 healthy relatives. They found differences in gut bacterial strains, one of which was linked to nicotinamide production. In addition, nicotinamide levels decreased in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of these ALS patients. Question: Which of the followings is a prerequisite for the above research findings to hold? \nA. Microbes in the human gut are very complex \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Changes in human gut bacteria linked to disease progression in ALS \nD. ALS symptoms reduced after mice supplemented with nicotinamide \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8242, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recreational sports is a kind of highly recreational physical activity that people do in their spare time. It is not only a means of entertainment, but also a means of physical exercise. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not the recreational sport? \nA. For several years, a certain place held an international kite festival every year and held a kite-flying competition every time. \nB. On the eve of the Beijing Olympic Games, many units organized tug-of-war competitions among their staff. \nC. In order to attract more tourists, a new park held a large-scale fishing competition. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3934, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bunty: The primary job of police officers is keeping the peace. Since their subsidiary jobs, such as controlling traffic, hinder their performance of the primary one, people other than police officers should be hired to perform the subsidiary jobs. Naina: To perform their primary job well, police officers must have the trust of citizens. They gain that trust by performing their subsidiary jobs, which are the only functions most citizens see them fulfill. Question: Bunty and Naina disagree with each other about \nA. whether police officers can effectively gain the trust of citizens \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. whether police officers need to win the trust of law-abiding citizens in order to keep the peace effectively \nD. whether the primary job of police officers is keeping the peace \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10836, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Qiang: the process of processing orders quickly and accurately is helpful to our transaction. In order to increase profits, we should use electronic procedures instead of manual operation. With electronic procedures, customer orders will directly enter all relevant queues. Li Ming: if we use the electronic order process, our income will be reduced. Many people prefer to call when placing an order. If we switch to an electronic order process, our transactions will look cold and impersonal, and we will attract fewer passers-by. Question: Which of the followings is the difference of opinion between Zhang Qiang and Li Ming: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Whether a faster and more accurate ordering process will benefit their financial benefits \nC. For most customers, whether the electronic order process really seems indifferent and inhumane \nD. Whether the electronic order process is faster and more accurate than the manual order process \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9055, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Commodities refer to labor products that meet the needs of others through exchange. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following items is a commodity? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. When traveling, tourists scoop up clean water in mountain streams. \nC. In the resort, tourists eat the fruit sent by the villagers. \nD. A homemade birthday card from Xiao Li to Xiao Zhang. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3355, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Obligatory norms require people to do or not to do certain acts in some way. Authorized norms show that people have the right to do or not to do certain acts. The relationship between the two is: when an act is established as an obligation, it is also established as a right; denying that an act is an obligation does not mean denying that it is a right; when an act is established as a right, it does not mean that this kind of behavior is an obligation; denying a certain act is a right, that is, denying that a certain act is an obligation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is wrong? \nA. If it is stipulated that undergraduates must take a foreign language course, it means that undergraduates have the right to take a foreign language course \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If it is stipulated that citizens do not have the right to interfere with other people's freedom of marriage, it means that citizens have no obligation to interfere with other people's freedom of marriage \nD. If it is stipulated that citizens have no obligation to have children, it does not mean that citizens have no right to have children \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9791, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When scientists cloned a housefly, they changed a single gene of the housefly. The cloned houseflies did not have ultraviolet vision because they lacked the eye cells that make the houseflies have ultraviolet vision. At the same time, the flies cloned in the conventional way (without changing the gene) had normal vision. The scientists thus showed that the housefly, which does not have ultraviolet vision, must have some kind of defect or damage in this gene. Question: Which of the following statements is an assumption required by this argument? \nA. Scientists have a good understanding of the relationship between the housefly's genes and its vision. \nB. All species of housefly have ultraviolet vision. \nC. Aside from the lack of UV vision cells, altering this gene had no other effect on the flies. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10439, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mammals cannot digest cellulose and ttherefore cannot directly obtain glucose from wood. Mushrooms can, however; and some mushrooms use cellulose to make highly branched polymers, the branches of which are a form of glucose called beta-glucans. Beta-glucan extracts from various types of mushrooms slow, reverse, or prevent the growth of cancerous tumors in mammals, and the antitumor activity of beta-glucans increases as the degree of branching increases. These extracts prevent tumor growth not by killing cancer cells directly but by increasing immune-cell activity. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. If extracts from a type of mushroom slow, reverse, or prevent the growth of cancerous tumors in mammals, then the mushroom is capable of using cellulose to make beta-glucans. \nB. Any organism capable of obtaining glucose from wood can use cellulose to make beta-glucans. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Mammals obtain no beneficial health effects from eating cellulose. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11087, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Non-operating income refers to a variety of income confirmed by an enterprise that has no direct relationship with the enterprise's production and operation activities. This income is actually a net income, which is not generated by the enterprise's operating capital expenditure, and does not need to be paid by the enterprise or matched with relevant expenses. In other words, all income other than the main business and other ancillary businesses specified in the business license of the enterprise is considered non-operating income. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements about non-operating income is incorrect? \nA. The policy subsidy of a high-paying technology enterprise obtained by a polymer material company from the local government belongs to non-operating income \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Company A purchases a batch of environmental protection equipment, disposes of these equipment after 5 years, and obtains the corresponding scrap payment. The net income after deducting the asset's book value, cleaning expenses, and disposal of related taxes and fees is non-operating income. \nD. Company A and Company B are cooperative enterprises, and company B violates the relevant national administrative regulations and pays a certain amount of fines to Company A in accordance with the provisions, which fines belongs to company A non-operating income \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 931, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After receiving numerous complaints from residents about loud, highly amplified music played at local clubs, Middletown is considering a law that would prohibit clubs located in residential areas from employing musical groups that consist of more than three people. Question: The likelihood that the law would be effective in reducing noise would be most seriously diminished if which of the following were true? \nA. In towns that have passed similar laws, many clubs in residential areas have relocated to nonresidential areas. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Groups that consist of more than three musicians are usually more expensive for clubs to hire than are groups that consist of fewer than three musicians. \nD. Much of the music popular at the local clubs can be played only by groups of at least four musicians. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13992, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A public service advertisement suggest that drinkers should wait until they are safe to drive. However, a hospital survey found that people questioned immediately after drinking underestimated how long it would take them to regain their driving ability. The results show that many people who drink before driving have difficulty following the advice of the advertisement. Question: Which of the following statements most strongly supports the above argument if the following statements are true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If some people have to go home after drinking, they will refrain from drinking \nC. Respondents in the hospital were also asked how long it would take to restore abilities that had little impact on safe driving \nD. Many people who plan to drink will arrange for a non-drinker to drive them home in advance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9253, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Underdeveloped countries still have to import food and are powerless in the face of natural disasters. Agriculture and animal husbandry, mining is the main sector of the economy, the labor force mainly works in this sector. The level of culture and education and people's standard of living are very low. Question: Which of the following options primarily supports the view of the above-mentioned underdeveloped countries? \nA. There are only two economic sectors, agriculture, animal husbandry and mining \nB. People's living standard is very low, and there are many illiterates \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Still in the extremely backward agricultural country or the stage of agriculture and animal husbandry \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6689, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Part of the work of quantitative historical research is to find appropriate quantities to reflect the past. For example, height data can play such a role in the study of history, especially in the study of economic history. There are many factors that affect height at the individual level. At the social level, the average height is closely related to the living standard of an individual's adolescence. Height will be fixed at a certain age and will not change much until old age. Height is equivalent to freezing the socio-economic conditions of the past, although it is not as accurate as amber to hold bugs, but it is precious. Question: Which of the following options is what the author mainly wants to explain through this passage? \nA. What is the influence of socio-economic status on human height \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Height data freezes the socia-economic situation \nD. The study of economic history can refer to people's body data \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2186, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A microbe in Weiming Lake usually multiplies above freezing point. It is winter now, and the lake has frozen. Therefore, if Weiming Lake does have the kind of microbes we studied, they will not reproduce now. Question: If all the premises in the question are true, which of the followings can be introduced? \nA. The possibility that the conclusion is false is high, but it may also be true \nB. The conclusion can't be true \nC. The conclusion cannot be untrue \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8961, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Science fiction master Arthur Clark said, if a respected old scientist says this thing is possible, he may be right; But if he says something is impossible, he may be very wrong. Question: Which of the followings does Arthur Clark want to say? \nA. You can do what you want \nB. Scientific and technological progress is endless \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Superstitious authority will hinder the pace of progress \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6116, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social anxiety disorder refers to the behavior that individuals have persistent and strong fear and avoidance in one or more social environments that may be examined by others. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is the social anxiety disorder? \nA. Daqiang decided not to go home for the Spring Festival this year because he was worried about being urged to get married by his parents. \nB. As the date of the speech contest approached, Wang Gang's anxiety and pressure increased day by day, and finally he simply gave up. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Although he has been qualified for an interview with civil servants, Xiao Su decided to give up this opportunity considering that the ranking is low and that he is not good at expressing himself. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8465, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The epidemic raged in 2020, but e-commerce live streaming rose against the trend. There were more than 4 million live e-commerce broadcasts nationwide in the first quarter. everything can be broadcast and all people can broadcast has become a resounding slogan. A survey of consumers and businesses shows that in live streaming of e-commerce, many consumers can buy the goods they want at favorable prices, and merchants can also increase their sales. According to this, some experts infer that the commercial model of e-commerce live broadcast will still be sought after by merchants and consumers after the epidemic. Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not undermine the views of the above experts? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. At present, low-price promotion has become the norm for live streaming, and this kind of price competition makes merchants no profit. \nC. Many consumers encounter problems such as inferior quality and difficulties in protecting their rights after buying goods sold on live broadcasts. \nD. Live streaming often leads to inconsistent prices online and offline, which is not conducive to businesses maintaining the image of corporate brands. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8310, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For the next year, the Chefs' Union has requested a 10 percent salary increase for each of its members, whereas the Hotel Managers' Union has requested only an 8 percent salary increase for each of its members. These facts demonstrate that the average dollar amount of the raises that the Chefs' Union has requested for next year is greater than that of the raises requested by the Hotel Managers' Union. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. The average dollar amount of the raises that the members of the Chefs' Union received last year was equal to the average dollar amount of the raises that the members of the Hotel Managers' Union received. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The Chefs' Union is a more powerful union than is the Hotel Managers' Union and is ttherefore more likely to obtain the salary increases it requests. \nD. The Chefs' Union has many more members than does the Hotel Managers' Union. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13525, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Despite the best efforts of astronomers, no one has yet succeeded in exchanging messages with intelligent life on other planets or in other solar systems. In fact, no one has even managed to prove that any kind of extraterrestrial life exists. Thus, there is clearly no intelligent life anywhere but on Earth. Question: The argument's reasoning is flawed because the argument \nA. fails to consider that there might be extraterrestrial forms of intelligence that are not living beings \nB. makes an inference that relies on the vagueness of the term life \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. relies on a weak analogy rather than on evidence to draw a conclusion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11606, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Psychologists have found that, in general, students' attention varies with the time the teacher gives.At the beginning of the lecture, the student's attention will be greatly enhanced, and for a period of time in the middle to maintain a more ideal state. Then, the students' attention will begin to be distracted. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best weakens the above conclusions? \nA. The time a person can fully concentrate is only 7 seconds \nB. Interest is a key factor in the ability to concentrate \nC. There will always be a few students who can stay focused throughout \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5534, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The survey shows that the biggest difficulty in the process of youth entrepreneurship is funding. 64.2% of people believe that lack of sufficient funds is the main difficulty. Many people are unwilling to borrow or raise funds despite the lack of funds. This reflects that many entrepreneurs are starting their own businesses. There is a conservative mentality in the process. Another prominent difficulty is excessive competition among peers, accounting for 26.9%. During the survey process, it was found that the field of youth entrepreneurship is relatively concentrated, such as college students who are more inclined to entrepreneurship in e-commerce, computer technology support, etc. Young farmers are more willing to engage in planting and breeding industries that they are more familiar with.This kind of homogenized entrepreneurship will inevitably bring excessive competition while forming a scale effect. Question: Which of the followings is consistent with the original text? \nA. Financial services are insufficient to support young entrepreneurs. \nB. Insufficient funds are the main factor in the failure of youth entrepreneurship. \nC. Homogeneous entrepreneurship reflects the conservative mentality of entrepreneurs. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6169, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After all, most doctors do eat meat, and who knows more about health than doctors do? Which one of the following is a flaw in Smith' s reasoning? Question: Smith: Meat in the diet is healthy, despite what some people say. \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. assuming at the outset what the argument claims to establish through reasoning \nC. generalizing on the basis of a sample consisting of atypical cases \nD. attacking the opponents' motives instead of their argument \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12518, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Integrity is the foundation of a person. However, when plagiarism, college entrance examination fraud, national fraud, official corruption and bribery are repeatedly exposed, once the moral system collapses, the society will not continue to operate normally. By querying the credit status in the credit record, the problem of social information asymmetry can be alleviated to a great extent and the dishonest can be psychologically deterred. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Credit ID card has the authority of proof and credibility. \nC. Proof of integrity is not the key to ensuring integrity. \nD. Lack of integrity, the social moral system is on the verge of collapse. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5119, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All living organisms need metabolism, otherwise life will stop. The same is true of civilization, if it is closed to itself for a long time, it is bound to decline. Exchange and mutual learning is the essential requirement of the development of civilization. Only by communicating with other civilizations and learning from each other's strong points to make up for their weaknesses can we maintain exuberant vitality. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. If a civilization communicates with other civilizations and learns from each other's strong points to make up for its weaknesses, it can maintain its exuberant vitality. \nB. If a civilization does not close itself off for a long time, it will not decline. \nC. If a civilization does not maintain its exuberant vitality, it will not learn from other civilizations. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2398, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Husband and wife's personal property refers to the personal property within a certain range retained by husband and wife after marriage according to law or as agreed by the parties. It generally includes legal personal property and agreed personal property. Specifically, it includes pre marital property and post marital property. Question: Which of the following property belongs to husband and wife's personal property? \nA. After marriage, one party accepts gifts from relatives and friends \nB. Bonus received by one party after marriage \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Property acquired after marriage shall be managed and used separately by the husband and wife living in two separate places \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4407, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Intellectual property is the right of people to enjoy the wealth created by intellectual labor in the fields of science, technology, culture, education and art. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not an intellectual property? \nA. Copyright. \nB. Trademark right. \nC. Right of invention. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5842, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dr. Z: Many of the characterizations of my work offered by Dr. Q are imprecise, and such characterizations do not provide an adequate basis for sound criticism of my work. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from Dr. Z's statement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All of Dr. Q's characterizations of Dr. Z's work that are not imprecise provide an adequate basis for sound criticism of Dr. Z's work. \nC. Some of Dr. Q's characterizations of Dr. Z's work provide an adequate basis for sound criticism of Dr. Z's work. \nD. If the characterization of someone's work is precise, then it provides a sound basis for criticizing that work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12098, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five stations have been set up in a section of the high-speed railway along the river from west to east. It is known that Fu Yi Station is located in the east of Hao Yun Station and west of Hu Yao Station, and adjacent to Hu Yao Station; Jiu Shang Station is adjacent to Yin Ling Station. Question: Based on the above information, which of the followings is possible about the order of the five sites from west to east? \nA. Fu Yi Station, Hu Yao Station,Jiu Shang Station,Yin Ling Station, Hao Yun Station \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Yin Ling Station, Hao Yun Station, Jiu Shang Station, Fu Yi Station, Hu Yao Station \nD. Hao Yun Station,Hu Yao Station,Fu Yi Station,Yin Ling Station,Jiu Shang Station \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8685, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a shop was stolen, the clues that the police have are as follows: 1.At most one of the three of A, B, and C is a criminal 2.If A is a criminal, B must be a co-criminal 3.When the theft happened, C was eating at home. Question: So? \nA. B is criminal \nB. C is criminal \nC. A is criminal \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 330, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Labor touches porcelain means that individual workers take advantage of the management loopholes of the enterprise to urge the enterprise to commit illegal acts, and then demand economic benefits such as double wages or economic compensation. Question: Which of the following belongs to labor touches porcelain? \nA. After Ms. Hong gave birth to her second child, the factory deducted half of her salary during her pregnancy and persuaded her to resign. Ms. Hong finally decided to sue the court, demanding that the factory make up her salary bonus and compensate her \nB. After working for a year, Ms. Ding found that the company did not pay for her pension insurance. After many negotiations, she did not get a satisfactory result. She applied to the labor arbitration department and asked the company to pay her pension insurance \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. More than 10 workers recruited by a company did not sign a written labor contract. They were collectively dismissed because of continuous demands for increased wages. A few days later, they applied for labor arbitration on the grounds of the company's refusal to sign the labor contract and the first fault, requesting permission for them to return to the company to continue working \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7728, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A contract between two parties is valid only if one party accepts a legitimate offer from the other; an offer is not legitimate if someone in the position of the party to whom it was made would reasonably believe the offer to be made in jest. Question: The principle stated above, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in which one of the following arguments? \nA. Frank's offer to buy Mindy's business from her was legitimate. Thus, if Mindy is a reasonable person, she will accept the offer. \nB. Kenta accepted Gus's offer to buy a shipment of goods, but Gus, unknown to Kenta, made the offer in jest. Thus, the contract was not valid. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Joe made a legitimate offer to buy Sandy's car and Sandy has not rejected the offer. Thus, there was a valid contract. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14390, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The public is well aware that high blood cholesterol levels raise the risk of stroke caused by blood clots. But a recent report concludes that people with low blood cholesterol levels are at increased risk of the other lethal type of stroke -- cerebral hemorrhage, caused when a brain artery bursts. The report suggests that because blood cholesterol plays a vital role in maintaining cell membranes, low blood cholesterol weakens artery walls, making them prone to rupture. The conclusion thus supports a long-standing contention by Japanese researchers that Western diets better protect against cerebral hemorrhage than do non-Western diets. Question: The argument is based on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Cerebral hemorrhages are more dangerous than strokes caused by blood clots. \nC. High blood cholesterol levels preclude the weakening of artery walls. \nD. People who have low blood pressure are at increased risk of cerebral hemorrhage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14774, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Due to the profitable but unlawful practice of selling elephant tusks, elephants have been hunted to near extinction by unlicensed poachers. Ttherefore, an efficient way to prevent the hunting of elephants would be to file down the tusks from time to time, thus removing any incentive for hunting elephants. Question: Which of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Elephants whose tusks have been trimmed will be unable to defend themselves against poachers. \nC. Poachers often steal baby elephants to raise in captivity and later sell them for a profit. \nD. The demand for elephant tusks will decrease as supply dwindles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11299, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When we promote car free day with great fanfare, we do not realize that its birthplace, European car free day, is already at a dead end. It is reported that European cities hosting car-free days and the scale of their activities have been greatly reduced. Across France, 98 cities participated in car-free days in 2003, down to 72 in 2004 and 56 in 2005. Berlin, the capital of Germany, and Rome, the capital of Italy, both withdrew from car free day in 2003. So much so that the French Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development had to regret that car free day is a meaningful activity, but it is not in line with reality and is not enough to change people's driving habits. Question: Which of the following conforms to the context? \nA. car free day will flourish in China, which has just entered the automobile era \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. car free day plays a certain role in alleviating traffic congestion in France \nD. car free day has played a great role in raising the awareness of environmental protection among people in Europe \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1395, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The amount of time it takes for most of a worker's occupational knowledge and skills to become obsolete has been declining because of the introduction of advanced manufacturing technology (AMT). Given the rate at which AMT is currently being introduced in manufacturing, the average worker's old skills become obsolete and new skills are required within as little as five years. Question: Which of the following plans, if feasible, would allow a company to prepare most effectively for the rapid obsolescence of skills described above? \nA. The company will develop a program to offer selected employees the opportunity to receive training six years after they were originally hired. \nB. The company will periodically survey its employees to determine how the introduction of AMT has affected them. \nC. The company will increase its investment in AMT every year for a period of at least five years. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11625, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The reverse flow of talents refers to the phenomenon that professionals who used to work in well-known big cities actively choose to work in small and medium-sized cities. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the reverse flow of talents? \nA. Xiao Han, who graduated from high school, has worked hard in Shenzhen for many years. He feels deeply that although there are many job opportunities here and the annual income is considerable, there is too much competitive pressure and sometimes he can't follow his heart. After the Spring Festival, he decided to stay in his hometown to start a business \nB. After Xiaohuang got his master's degree in bridge design from a university in Tianjin, he came to the small city where his girlfriend lived and found a good job. He and his girlfriend were very happy \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The post-80s white-collar Xiao Li worked in the headquarters of a financial institution in Shanghai. A few days ago, he decided to change jobs to a nearby insurance company. Unexpectedly, he found that his decision coincided with the choice of many colleagues \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2199, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A car factory claims that its new car has passed various crash tests. When a car accident occurs, the safety of the passengers can be fully protected. But there are also questions about whether crash tests alone will not prove the car is safe. Question: Which of the following, if true, cannot support this challenge? \nA. The vehicles used in the test may not be exactly the same as the vehicles sold \nB. The test can not simulate the driver's emergency response at the moment of accident \nC. The size and quality of the doll used in the test can not fully simulate the real human body \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4031, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wittgenstein was a student of Moore, a famous philosopher at Cambridge University. One day, philosopher Russell asked Moore, who is your best student? Moore said without hesitation: Wittgenstein. why? because among all the students, only he always showed a blank look when listening to the class, and there were always endless questions. later, Wittgenstein is more famous than Russell. Someone asked, why did Russell fall behind? Wittgenstein said: he has no problem. Question: This paragraph is intended to illustrate that: \nA. Curiosity is the internal driving force of research \nB. Doubting and questioning are always the secret of success \nC. Appreciation is an important factor in success \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6088, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If squirrels eat from a bird feeder, it will not attract many birds. However, squirrels eat from a bird feeder only if it lacks a protective cover. So a bird feeder will not attract many birds if it does not have a protective cover. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which one of the following arguments? \nA. If a tire's pressure is too low, the tire will wear out prematurely. But tire pressure will become too low if the car owner neglects to check the pressure regularly. Ttherefore, if the car owner neglects to check the pressure regularly, a tire will wear out prematurely. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If a tire's pressure is too low, the tire will wear out prematurely, and if a tire wears out prematurely, a likely cause is that the pressure was too low. So if a car owner checks the tire pressure regularly, the tires will not wear out prematurely. \nD. Tires wear out prematurely if car owners neglect to check the tire pressure regularly. Unless car owners are unaware of this fact, they check the tire pressure regularly. So car owners need to be made aware of the consequences of neglecting to check the tire pressure. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11422, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because some university teachers have overseas doctorates, some overseas doctorates have a very high level. Question: Which of the following options ensures that the above statement is correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Not all college teachers have a high level \nC. All high-level teachers have overseas doctorates \nD. Some university teachers have a very high level \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8746, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The first bicycle in the world was invented in 1847. Bicycles disappeared only a short time after the emergence of bicycles and did not reappear until 1860. why did this happen? A new technology will be accepted only when it is consistent with the concept of social values. So there must have been some change in social values between 1817 and 1860. Question: Which of the following options is the cause of the defect in the above reasoning? \nA. The mistaken belief that the bicycle reappeared in 1860 shows that it has been re-accepted. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Ignoring the possibility that bicycles will be accepted again. \nD. It is assumed that it has been truly accepted without giving a reasonable explanation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9133, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The term boundary problem refers to various short-sighted behaviors of employees due to the short employment relationship in modern enterprises, and the harm caused by such behaviors to the enterprise Question: Which of the followings belongs to the term boundary problem \nA. Because he was not familiar with the business, Xiao Li, who had just come a month, lost a big customer and the company lost a lot \nB. Because he felt that it was impossible to become a regular worker,Xiao Wang worked hard every day to show himself \nC. Because he will retire in one year, Lao Zhao feels unable and his work efficiency is getting worse and worse \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 603, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fresh fish tastes delicious and nutritious, but the fish has less fat and more water, which is not easy to preserve and easy to decay. Once dehydrated and dead, it is very easy to be affected by bacteria and decompose rapidly to produce trimethylamine and piperidine. Trimethylamine is a gas and is easily soluble in water; Piperidine is liquid and stinks of ammonia. So many people think of fishy smell when they mention fish. There is a kind of oily fish in Italian food, which has a strong smell after fermentation, but many people like it. It is used to mix salad sauce and make pasta sauce. It is often seen that it should be a distant relative of fish sauce, the seasoning of ancient Greece and Rome. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above materials? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Many people are sensitive to the smell of fish \nC. Italians like oily fish with a strong smell \nD. Different people have different cultural identities to the smell of fish \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3073, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On average, people who are educated today spend significantly less time reading than those who were educated 50 years ago, yet the number of books sold per day is much higher today than it was 50 years ago. Question: Each of the following statements helps to explain the above phenomenon, except? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Books today tend to be thinner and easier to read than they were 50 years ago. \nC. The number of educated people today is vastly higher than there were 50 years ago. \nD. Compared to now, people 50 years ago preferred to show their good education and taste through a large collection of books. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10547, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although wood-burning stoves are more efficient than open fireplaces, they are also more dangerous. The smoke that wood-burning stoves release up the chimney is cooler than the smoke from an open flame. Thus it travels more slowly and deposits more creosote, a flammable substance that can clog a chimney -- or worse ignite inside it. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The most efficient wood-burning stoves produce less creosote than do many open fireplaces. \nC. The amount of creosote produced depends not only on the type of flame but on how often the stove or fireplace is used. \nD. Open fireplaces also produce a large amount of creosote residue. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10898, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chemical deposition refers to the process of precipitation and accumulation of substances transported in the form of colloid solution and true solution in water medium after they reach the appropriate place when chemical conditions change. Among them, colloid solution refers to the solution containing a certain size of solid particles or polymer compounds, real solution refers to a higher transparency of aqueous solution. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not chemical deposition? \nA. When the seawater rich in phosphorus rises to the shallow sea area, due to the decrease of pressure and the increase of temperature, the phosphorous is precipitated and deposited and the ore collision is formed \nB. Dry early climate area, the lake water rarely leakage, evaporation effect makes the lake sodium chloride increase, accumulation, become salt water lake \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. As the green clay minerals in seawater flow with water, they combine with colloids containing aluminum and iron to form glauconite \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8629, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year, Mayor Stephens established a special law-enforcement task force with the avowed mission of eradicating corruption in city government. The mayor' s handpicked task force has now begun prosecuting a dozen city officials. Since all of these officials were appointed by Mayor Bixby, Mayor Stephens' predecessor and longtime political foe, it is clear that those being prosecuted have been targeted because of their political affiliations. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weakens the editorial's argument? \nA. All of the members of the anticorruption task force had other jobs in city government before the task force was formed. \nB. Former mayor Bixby did not publicly oppose Mayor Stephens' establishment of the anticorruption task force. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Complaints of official corruption in city government have decreased since the anticorruption task force began operating. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13280, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On May 4, 2015, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a document that the tobacco consumption tax was increased from 5% to 11% and the specific tax was increased. Some experts believe that the linkage between tax and price will increase the price of cigarettes with the increase of tax rate and reduce the number of people buying cigarettes. From the perspective of tobacco control, this is undoubtedly a good thing. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above conclusion? \nA. Some developed countries have seen the proliferation of private cigarettes after increasing tobacco consumption tax \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The tobacco consumption tax rate in most countries in the world is less than 11% \nD. If the output is not affected by the selling price \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1081, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fishing columnist: When an independent research firm compared the five best-selling baits, it found that Benton baits work best for catching trout. It asked a dozen top anglers to try out the five best-selling baits as they fished for speckled trout in a pristine northern stream, and every angler had the most success with a Benton bait. These results show that Benton is the best bait for anyone who is fishing for trout. Question: Each of the following describes a flaw in the reasoning in the fishing columnist's argument EXCEPT: \nA. The argument overlooks the possibility that what works best for expert anglers will not work best for ordinary anglers. \nB. The argument overlooks the possibility that some other bait is more successful than any of the five best-selling baits. \nC. The argument overlooks the possibility that the relative effectiveness of different baits changes when used in different locations. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13330, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It's impossible for all the witnesses to tell the truth. Question: If the above proposition is true, which of the following propositions must be true? \nA. Witnesses in criminal cases tell the truth. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. All the witnesses must not tell the truth. \nD. Some witnesses tell the truth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2458, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are about 75 brands of microwave popcorn on the market; altogether, they account for a little over half of the money from sales of microwave food products. It takes three minutes to pop corn in the microwave, compared to seven minutes to pop corn conventionally. Yet by weight, microwave popcorn typically costs over five times as much as conventional popcorn. Judging by the popularity of microwave popcorn, many people are willing to pay a high price for just a little additional convenience. Question: If the statements in the passage are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. Of the total number of microwave food products on the market, most are microwave popcorn products. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. No single brand of microwave popcorn accounts for a large share of microwave food product sales. \nD. There are more brands of microwave popcorn on the market than there are of any other microwave food product. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11027, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: University president: We will be forced to reduce spending next year if we do not increase our enrollment. So, if we are to maintain the quality of the education we provide, we must market our programs more aggressively. Without such marketing we will be unable to increase our enrollment. Question: The conclusion of the university president's argument can be properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. The university will not maintain the quality of the education it provides if it increases its enrollment. \nB. The university will not need to reduce spending next year if it increases its enrollment. \nC. The university will not need to reduce spending next year if it markets its programs more aggressively. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13337, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The frequently expressed view that written constitutions are inherently more liberal than unwritten ones is false. No written constitution is more than a paper with words on it until those words are both interpreted and applied. Properly understood, then, a constitution is the sum of those procedures through which the power of the state is legitimately exercised and limited. Ttherefore, even a written constitution becomes a liberal constitution only when it is interpreted and applied in a liberal way. Question: The main point of the argument above is that \nA. there are criteria for evaluating the interpretation and application of a constitution \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. the idea of a written constitution, properly understood, is inherently self-contradictory \nD. liberal constitutions are extremely difficult to preserve \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13311, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The manager said, with self-confidence, you don't necessarily win. the chairman responded, but without self-confidence, you will lose. Question: Which of the following options is closest to the chairman's meaning? \nA. If you are confident, you will win \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If you don't lose, you win. If you don't win, you lose \nD. You can't lose unless you are confident \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2941, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer magazine: Because front-loading washers use less water than top-loading washers, ordinary powder detergent does not dissolve readily in front-loading washers. So, to get clothes really clean in a front-loading machine you need to use a detergent formulated especially for front-loading washers, instead of ordinary powder detergent. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument in the consumer magazine? \nA. A washing machine gets clothes really clean only with a laundry detergent specially formulated for that machine. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Washers that use more water get clothes cleaner than those that use less. \nD. A laundry detergent formulated especially for front-loading washers dissolves more readily in them than it does in top-loading washers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14970, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Reason is the most reliable tool when people need to make reliable judgments to decide how to act in complex situations. Irrational tools, such as hunches and habits, are often used, but resorting to reason is undoubtedly the easiest way to succeed when it matters a lot, or when success or failure depends on the judgment you make. We already have some reasonable methods that have been tested for a long time, which can be used to determine what is appropriate and which is true, and we have a series of established principles that guide us to draw inferences from what we know. Question: Which of the following is the main meaning expressed in this passage? \nA. Irrational tools cannot be trusted when people need to make reliable judgments \nB. A rational judgment of a complex situation will not be wrong \nC. Now there is a set of methods that can help people make reliable judgments \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6754, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recent medical and anthropological data show that prohibitions on the use of certain foods served important social, economic, and medical functions in ancient cultures. But these data cannot explain the origin of the prohibitions involved, since those who originally adopted and enforced them did not have access to the same data as modern researchers. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. The original purpose of a food prohibition is often forgotten a few generations after the prohibition is introduced. \nB. The social, economic, and medical problems of a society may lead to the adoption of contradictory food prohibitions. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The social importance of the origin of a food prohibition is independent of the nutritional value of the food prohibited. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10806, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Collective behavior in the form of institutional arrangements and policy guidance. It is just a comprehensive expression of many personal wishes and personal choices. Unless each and every one of us cares about the environment and takes concrete actions, no government will have the incentive (or pressure) to implement environmental policies. Even if the government has formulated sound environmental laws and regulations, if every citizen does not take the initiative to abide by them, then no matter how good the environmental laws and regulations are, they will not achieve the desired results. Question: Which of the following is the main point supported by this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Environmental protection regulations formulated by the government should reflect the wishes of citizens \nC. Complete environmental protection regulations are the key to the success or failure of environmental protection policies \nD. The government has the responsibility to raise the environmental awareness of the whole people \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8010, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Safeguarding personal interests is the only motivation for personal behavior. Therefore, safeguarding personal interests is the main factor affecting personal behavior. Question: Which of the followings, if true, weakens the argument of the stem? \nA. The act of safeguarding personal interests can also be beneficial to the public interest. \nB. Whether safeguarding personal interests is the only motivation for personal behavior is worth discussing. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There are both conflicts and consistency between personal interests. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2767, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tent caterpillars' routes between their nests and potential food sources are marked with chemical traces called pheromones that the caterpillars leave behind. Moreover, routes from food sources back to the nest are marked more heavily than are merely exploratory routes that have failed to turn up a food source. Thus, tent caterpillars are apparently among the insect species that engage in communal foraging, which consists in the conveying of information concerning the location of food to other members of the colony, nest, or hive. Question: Which one of the following, if true, adds the most support to the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The pheromones that tent caterpillars leave behind are detectable by certain other species of caterpillars. \nC. Sometimes individual tent caterpillars will not return to the nest until a food source is located. \nD. Tent caterpillars can detect the presence but not the concentration of pheromones. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12123, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a university, graduates majoring in mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial science and law need to be employed. At present, Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu come to the school for recruitment. It is known that each company only recruits graduates from the above two or three majors, and the following conditions need to be met: (1) companies that recruit chemistry majors also recruit mathematics majors; (2) Jardines recruit majors. Fengyun company also recruits; (3) only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physics majors. (4) if Jardine recruits a management major, then it also recruits a secretarial major; (5) if Hongyu does not recruit a secretarial major, then Jardine recruits a secretarial major. Question: If all three companies recruit several graduates from three majors, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Hongyu company recruits chemistry major \nC. Jardine recruits physics majors \nD. Fengyun Company recruits a major in chemistry \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2644, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For the past several years, a certain technology has been widely used to transmit data among networked computers. Recently two data transmission companies, Aptron and Gammatech, have each developed separate systems that allow network data transmission at rates ten times faster than the current technology allows. Although the systems are similarly priced and are equally easy to use, Aptron' s product is likely to dominate the market, because __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. Gammatech has been in the business of designing data transmission systems for several years more than Aptron has \nB. it is much more likely that Gammatech's system will be expandable to meet future needs \nC. unlike many data transmission companies, Aptron and Gammatech develop computers in addition to data transmission systems \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12534, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nano is a unit of measurement of geometric dimensions. 1 nanometer is one millionth of a millimeter, that is, 1 nanometer, which is one billionth of a meter. Nanostructure usually refers to a microstructure with a size below 100 nanometers. Question: Which of the following is the correct statement about nano? \nA. Nano is a very advanced technology and has been widely used in many fields of production and life \nB. Nano usually refers to structures with very tiny dimensions \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. One hundred thousand nanometers equals 1 decimeter \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7488, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rye sown in the fall and plowed into the soil in early spring leaves a residue that is highly effective at controlling broad-leaved weeds, but unfortunately for only about 45 days. No major agricultural crop matures from seed in as little as 45 days. Synthetic herbicides, on the other hand, although not any longer-lasting, can be reapplied as the crop grows. Clearly, ttherefore, for major agricultural crops, plowing rye into the soil can play no part in effective weed control. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to the objection that it fails to \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. consider that there might be minor, quick-growing crops that do mature in 45 days or less \nC. identify any alternative method of weed control that could be used instead of the method it rejects \nD. allow for the possibility that plants other than rye, handled the same way, might have the same effect \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14326, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The BRICs' economic vitality and development prospects have impressed the international community. But at this stage, these countries still face some difficulties in their own economic development, such as unreasonable economic structure, relatively backward infrastructure, imperfect financial market functions, obvious regional development differences, etc. To solve these problems, we should give full play to the core role of finance and strengthen financial cooperation, explore cooperation mechanisms, enrich cooperation contents, improve cooperation methods, and effectively improve the efficiency of resource allocation. Question: Which one of the following information about BRICs is correct? \nA. Their own economic development is facing difficulties. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. At present, BRICs focus on the financial industry. \nD. BRICs have the potential to drive global economic development. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6286, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mimicry refers to the adaptation phenomenon that some animals imitate other biological or abiotic environments in terms of appearance, shape, color, markings or behavior, so as to confuse the enemy's vision and avoid enemy predation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following phenomenas belongs to mimicry: \nA. When the heat comes, the squirrel will curl up and sleep soundly in the nest. Its body temperature will become cold with the decrease of metabolism. It will not wake up until the heat subsides \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Rabbits are domesticated from wild cave rabbits. Rabbits have the habit of digging caves to avoid enemies. Although rabbits have artificially built living places, they still have the behavior of digging holes \nD. Striking black and yellow stripes on the abdomen of the wasp are a warning color. Birds stung by the wasp can remember for several months. From then on, as long as they see this striking stripe again, they will immediately hide far away \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 613, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People without cognitive impairments tend to read with ease. People with cognitive impairments tend to have great difficulty reading. Ttherefore, if people with cognitive impairments are taught to read with ease, the proportion of people with cognitive impairments will decrease. Question: A reasoning error in the argument is that the argument \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. takes the lack of evidence for the existence of a causative relationship to prove that a causative relationship does not exist \nC. presupposes that which is to be proved \nD. refutes a generalization by means of an exceptional case \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11466, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a wonderful advertisement in a newspaper, but there are many falsehoods in the content of the advertisement. Therefore, consumers will not believe this advertisement. Question: Which of the following options weakens the above point of view most? \nA. Consumers may not necessarily find anything false in it \nB. Consumers may not find anything false \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Consumers are bound to find something false in it \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3038, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The words we follow today to talk about ancient Chinese painting are all written by Chinese literati, and because of this, Chinese literati have dominated the discussion space of painting for a long time, and they have become accustomed to starting from their own point of view. choose a point of view that is good for literati and artists, and now-- or should have been-- it's time for us to compete with them. And we should also question what they call a good painter or good work. Many excellent non-literati artists do not get due recognition because of the prejudice of literati. Here, we should give them objective evaluation and due status one by one. Question: Which of the following statements is consistent with the original text? \nA. The difference of interest between ancient literati painting and non-literati painting has a long history \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The appreciation level of literati artists lags behind their creative level \nD. In ancient times, many talented literati and artists were buried because of prejudice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7005, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pathological nostalgia refers to always indulging in the recollection of the past, tirelessly repeating the narrative of the past and the past environment and conditions. Question: Which of the following does not belong to pathological nostalgia? \nA. Attachment to past friends, difficult to make new friends, difficult to expand personal circle \nB. After Xiao Zhang changed to a new unit, he always complained about the status quo, always saying how good the original unit is \nC. Attachment to the past experience, over-valuing the past achievements, keep the awards, medals, and prizes obtained in perfect condition, and often recall the glorious experience of the year \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7511, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A deposit is a certain amount paid in advance by one party to the contract to the other party in accordance with legal provisions or agreements in order to prove the establishment of the contract and guarantee the performance of the contract. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a deposit? \nA. Changhai company signed a contract with Zhiming oil factory for the production and marketing of salad oil. The contract stipulates that Zhiming oil factory should supply 80 tons of high-quality salad oil to Changhai company within 5 months after the signing of the contract. During this period, Zhiming oil factory had a mechanical accident, resulting in the shutdown of the factory for 3 months. Due to the failure to deliver on time, Zhiming oil factory paid 30,000 yuan to Changhai company according to the contract. \nB. Li is engaged in the steel business. During this period, the steel is very tight. The material company also requires cash to pick up the goods, and the payment cannot be received at that time. This time, he wants to buy 5 tons of deformed steel bar. According to the pricing, he paid 14,000 yuan. He didn't get the required steel until a month later. \nC. Fenghua company in Qiqihar ordered 38 tons of beef from Shenda company in Inner Mongolia. Due to the large sales, Shenda is a small company, and its working capital is not enough, so it is difficult to acquire the required amount of beef. Considering the actual situation of Shenda company, Fenghua company paid 50,000 yuan in advance to Shenda company in order to make the intention as soon as possible. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3103, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dramatic rise in the number of homeless people in the 1980' s cannot be attributed to the discharge of mentally ill persons from hospitals into community care, even though it is true that provisions for such community care are for the most part nonexistent. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the claim above? \nA. The policy of discharging mentally ill persons from hospitals was based on the supposition that their illnesses could be controlled by newly developed drugs. \nB. Without supervision in a hospital setting those people whose mental illness can be controlled by medication might not actually take prescribed medication. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some community-care programs for mentally ill persons did exist in the 1980's, but those programs consisted primarily of outpatient clinics. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13244, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a child's weight to height ratio exceeds the level of 80% of children in the region, it is called an obese child. According to the survey results over the years, the number of obese children in Linjiang has been steadily increasing for 15 years. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above definition? \nA. The weight of every obese child in Linjiang City exceeds the average weight of the city's children \nB. In the past 15 years, the physical exercise of children in Linjiang City has become increasingly insufficient \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In the past 15 years, the number of children underweight in Linjiang City has been declining \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7839, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are six switches S, T, W, X, Y, and Z in a circuit. The following conditions must be met to use these switches: (1) If W is turned on, then X should also be turned on; (2) Only when S is turned off , thenT can also be turned off; (3) T and X cannot be turned on at the same time, nor can they be turned off at the same time; (4) If Y and Z are turned on at the same time, W must also be turned on. Question: If both S and Z are now turned on, which of the followings must be true? \nA. Both T and Y are turned off. \nB. Both W and T are turned on. \nC. X is turned on and Y is turned off. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10064, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study of commercial advertising, participants were divided into two groups and given the same snack. One group watched 10 minutes of a popular comedy video followed by five minutes of a commercial about food; the other group served as a control group, they have been watching 15 minutes of popular comedy shorts. The study found that the subjects who watched commercial food consumed significantly more snacks than the other group. Research suggests that food commercials can effectively increase people's consumption of snacks. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weaken the conclusions of the study? \nA. When the researchers changed the popular comedy clip to a tragic clip, the snack consumption of the group watching the food ads was still higher than that of the control group. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The longer the food ads played, the more snacks the group consumed. \nD. When the researchers switched from a popular comedy clip to a tragic clip, snack consumption decreased in both groups. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5027, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Simple substance are pure substances composed of the same element. A compound is a pure substance composed of atoms of two or more elements (atom species of different elements). A mixture refers to a substance that is mechanically mixed by two or more different simple substance or compounds. There is no fixed chemical formula. There is no chemical reaction between the various components of the mixture. The mixture can be separated by physical methods. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options has all three of the above substances? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Salt water, hydrochloric acid, ammonia water, distilled water \nC. Hydrogen, neon, water vaapor, mercury vapor \nD. Carbon dioxide, water vapor, mineral water, natural gas \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9855, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An expert made statistics on the life expectancy of the late Nobel laureates in economics and found that their average life expectancy was 85 years old, of which most were over 90 years old, many were over 100 years old, and the youngest died at the age of 74 years. As a result, the expert believes that winning the Nobel Prize in economics can make people live longer. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opinions of the above-mentioned experts? \nA. Scholars who have won the Nobel Prize in Physics have a long life span, but none of them have won the Nobel Prize in Economics \nB. Keynes, the father of macroeconomics, passed away at the age of 63. It is a pity that he did not win the Nobel Prize in Economics \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Winning the Nobel Prize can bring great physical and mental pleasure to fame, and a happy physical and mental state can prolong life \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7741, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Alia: Hawthorne admits that he has influence with high government officials. He further admits that he sold that influence to an environmental interest group. There can be no justification for this kind of unethical behavior. Martha: I disagree that he was unethical. The group that retained Hawthorne' s services is dedicated to the cause of preventing water pollution. So, in using his influence to benefit this group, Hawthorne also benefited the public. Question: Alia and Martha disagree on whether \nA. the meaning of ethical behavior is the same in a public situation as in a private one \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. the standards for judging ethical behavior can be imposed on Hawthorne by another \nD. the meaning of ethical behavior has changed over time \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11866, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The similarity between modern chemistry and alchemy is to create new things from the molecular level. As for the creation of new elements, it is actually the task of nuclear physicists. They use some cyclotrons to blast the new elements out and fill them in the periodic table as chemistry. The fruits of home victory. Classical alchemy actually has the idea of elements and atoms, but it does not possess rational thinking. For example, Europeans in the Middle Ages believed that light, heavy, dry, and wet are the basic physical properties. Dry and light are fire, dry and heavy are soil, wet and light are air, and wet and heavy are water. Any matter is the result of the synthesis of the four basic elements of water, fire, earth, and air in different proportions, which is obviously different from the current concept of the known world. At the same time, the understanding of material nature in other civilizations was also between mystery and rationality. Question: Which of the followings is most likely to talk about next? \nA. How physicists create new elements \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Various ideas about elements in the knowable world \nD. The influence of classical alchemy on European civilization \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6142, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Engineers are investigating the suitability of Wantastiquet Pass as the site of a new bridge. Because one concern is whether erosion could eventually weaken the bridge' s foundations, they contracted for two reports on erosion in the region. Although both reports are accurate, one claims that the region suffers relatively little erosion, while the other claims that regional erosion is heavy and a cause for concern. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain how both reports could be accurate? \nA. One report cost nearly twice as much to prepare as did the other report. \nB. One report was prepared by scientists from a university, while the other report was prepared by scientists from a private consulting firm. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Both reports include computer-enhanced satellite photographs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12832, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Right to equality refers to the right of citizens to enjoy their rights equally without any unreasonable differential treatment and require equal protection from the state. Question: According to the above rights, which of the followings is the violation of right to equality? \nA. In a divorce case, a woman asked for an equal division of the joint property of the husband and wife \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A married daughter asked to inherit her father's inheritance with her brother \nD. Women demand equal pay with men for equal work \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4664, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The airport' s runways are too close to each other to allow simultaneous use of adjacent runways when visibility is poor, so the airport allows only 30 planes an hour to land in poor weather; in good weather 60 planes an hour are allowed to land. Because airline schedules assume good weather, bad weather creates serious delays. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. In poor weather, only half as many planes are allowed to land each hour on any one runway at the airport as are allowed to land on it in good weather. \nB. If any two of the airport's runways are used simultaneously, serious delays result. \nC. In good weather, there are few if any seriously delayed flights at the airport. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10993, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor: if both parents have type O blood, their children's blood type can only be type O. this is the law of heredity. Student: that's not true. My father has type B blood, and I have type O blood. Question: Which of the following options is most likely to be the student's understanding of the professor's statement? \nA. People with type B blood will always have children with type O blood. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If both parents have type B blood, their children will also have type B blood. \nD. People with type O blood can't have children with type B blood. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8844, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the whole year of last year, the number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving in a certain area was twice the number of traffic accidents caused by fatigue driving. Therefore, the publicity work on the prohibition of fatigue driving has been done better than that of drunk driving. Question: Which of the followings' answers best evaluates the above conclusion? \nA. If the publicity of banning drunk driving is increased, to what extent can the number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving be reduced? \nB. Will the number of traffic accidents caused by fatigue driving increase in the next year? \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Are all drivers who drive fatigued will have traffic accidents? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 214, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only by intensifying investigation and punishment, and not tolerating corrupt officials, can officials not dare to corrupt; only by establishing and improving relevant systems in every aspect of the operation of power can officials cannot be corrupted. However, if Officials lack the necessary shame and rely solely on the system, then they will definitely find loopholes in the system; on the contrary, if officials have a certain sense of shame, then even if there are some system loopholes, they will not use it intentionally, but Will restrain themselves, even repair these loopholes, truly do not want to be corrupt. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the followings can be introduced? \nA. If officials lack the necessary sense of integrity, they will dare not to be corrupt as long as they step up investigations and punishments, and never tolerate softness. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If officials lack the necessary sense of integrity, they can not be corrupt as long as they establish and improve the relevant systems for all aspects of power operation. \nD. If officials have a certain sense of shame, they will generally not find loopholes in the system; even if they are found, they will not use them, but will only repair them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7546, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A concurrent sentence is a sentence in which a facultative phrase acts as a predicate or an independent sentence. The concurrent sentence has the following characteristics: first, the predicate of the concurrent sentence is composed of verb-object phrases and subject-predicate phrases, and the object of verb-object phrases is also the subject of subject-predicate phrases. Second, most of the concurrent sentences have the meaning of causative, so the former predicate in the sentence is mostly served by the causative verb. Third, the predicate in the sentence is the purpose or result of the previous action, that is, there is a certain semantic connection between the two verbs before and after the sentence. I asked him to give a report is a concurrent sentence. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to a concurrent sentence? \nA. The students chose Xiaoming as their monitor. \nB. The teacher asked me to tell you about it. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The school calls on graduates to teach. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8164, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Car accidents that happen at excessive speeds are more likely than other car accidents to result in fatalities. However, the majority of accidents that happen at excessive speeds do not result in fatalities. Ttherefore, there is no need to enact laws that address car accidents at excessive speeds as being distinct from other kinds of car accidents. Question: The pattern of flawed reasoning displayed in the argument above most closely resembles that in which one of the following? \nA. Many serious health problems are the result of dietary disorders. Yet these disorders are often brought about by psychological factors. Hence people suffering from serious health problems should undergo psychological evaluation. \nB. Most physicians recommend a balanced diet for those who want to remain in good health. Yet many people find that nontraditional dietary regimens such as fad diets do their health no serious harm. Ttherefore, there is no need for everyone to avoid nontraditional dietary regimens. \nC. Foods rich in cholesterol and fat pose a serious health threat to most people. However, many people are reluctant to give up eating foods that they greatly enjoy. Ttherefore, people who refuse to give up rich foods need to spend more time exercising than do other people. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12508, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher: People who participate in opinion surveys often give answers they believe the opinion surveyor expects to hear, and it is for this reason that some opinion surveys do not reflect the actual views of those being surveyed. However, in well-constructed surveys, the questions are worded so as to provide respondents with no indication of which answers the surveyor might expect. So if a survey is well constructed, survey respondents' desire to meet surveyors' expectations has no effect on the survey' s results. Question: The reasoning in the researcher's argument is questionable in that the argument overlooks the possibility that \nA. some people who know what answers an opinion surveyor expects to hear will purposefully try to thwart the surveyor's expectations \nB. an opinion survey that disguises the surveyor's expectations may be flawed in a number of ways, some of which have nothing to do with the surveyor's expectations \nC. many opinion surveyors have no expectations whatsoever regarding the answers of people who respond to surveys \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12773, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study of 86 patients, all of whom suffered from disease T and received the same standard medical treatment, divided the patients into 2 equal groups. One group' s members all attended weekly support group meetings, but no one from the other group attended support group meetings. After 10 years, 41 patients from each group had died. Clearly, support group meetings do not help patients with disease T live longer. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. For many diseases, attending weekly support group meetings is part of the standard medical treatment. \nC. Some physicians have argued that attending weekly support group meetings gives patients less faith in the standard treatment for disease T. \nD. Everyone in the group whose members attended weekly support group meetings reported after 1 year that those meetings had helped them to cope with the disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12943, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the cohesion of group members is high, group members tend to keep their views consistent with the group, while other controversial, creative or even more objective and reasonable views will be ignored or suppressed. This may lead to unreasonable or even bad decisions made by the group. A similar phenomenon may appear in the process of expressing public opinion on the Internet. People are more likely to be attracted to their own consensus forums and deepen their original views. In this way, it is possible to give rise to group myths, incorrect but dominant opinions supported by the majority and dissidents are represented and controlled. Question: Which of the following options is the inspiration for government management from this paragraph? \nA. The anonymity of cyberspace makes online public opinion easy to be manipulated, so the government should strengthen the control of cyberspace. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The expression of public opinion on the Internet is false and it is not suitable to be used as a channel for the government to solicit public opinion. \nD. When soliciting public opinion through the Internet, the government should speak less and listen more, and allow dissenting opinions and even skeptical voices to exist. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1956, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The formal language used in scientific research is very different from the natural language used in daily life. Formal language looks like a book of heaven, far away from the public, and only some professionals can understand and use it. But in fact, this is a misunderstanding. The relationship between natural language and formal language is like the relationship between the naked eye and the microscope. The naked eye has a wide field of vision and can grasp the information of things as a whole: a microscope can help people see the details and subtleties of things, even though they can be seen in a small range. Therefore, both formal language and natural language are important tools for people to communicate and understand information. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. The development of science has improved the daily life of ordinary people to a great extent, but people do not realize the importance of formal language, which is the basis of scientific expression \nB. The content seen through the microscope may become a new landscape, indicating that formal language can enrich the expression of natural language, and we should pay attention to formal language \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Just as the information displayed under the microscope will eventually be observed by the naked eye, the content expressed by the formal language will eventually be realized through the natural language, indicating that the natural language is more basic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2616, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A bank was stolen and four people, A, B, C and Ding, were detained for trial. The detection results show that the criminal is one of them. A said, C stole it. B said, I didn't steal it. C said, I didn't steal it either. D said,'if B didn't steal it, then I stole it. it has been found out that only one of them is telling lies. Question: From the above conditions, which of the following options is true? \nA. It was C who stole the bank. \nB. It was A who stole the bank. \nC. It was B who stole the bank. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2424, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Kim: In northern Europe during the eighteenth century a change of attitude occurred that found expression both in the adoption of less solemn and elaborate death rites by the population at large and in a more optimistic view of the human condition as articulated by philosophers. This change can be explained as the result of a dramatic increase in life expectancy that occurred in northern Europe early in the eighteenth century. Lee: Your explanation seems unlikely, because it could not be correct unless the people of the time were aware that their life expectancy had increased. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the strongest defense of Kim's explanation against Lee's criticism? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The concept of life expectancy is based on statistical theories that had not been developed in the eighteenth century. \nC. Philosophers in northern Europe during the eighteenth century made many conjectures that did not affect the ideas of the population at large. \nD. Present-day psychologists have noted that people's attitudes toward life can change in response to information about their life expectancy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13503, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research institution took 9 years to track 63 thousand healthy people's eating habits, including meat consumption, meat cooking and meat cooking. The research group was divided into 5 groups according to the amount of meat consumed. By the end of the study, a total of 208 people had pancreatic cancer, most of which were concentrated in two groups with the highest usage of barbecue meat. Therefore, researchers have found that eating lots of roast meat is more susceptible to pancreatic cancer. Question: Which of the followings, if true, weakens the above conclusion most \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Study shows that if one of the parents has pancreatic cancer, the chance of children suffering from the disease will increase by 30%. \nC. Survey data shows that 98% of people who eat a lot of barbecue like to eat barbecue while drinking beer and often stay up late \nD. The proportion of people who preferred half cooked barbecue meat to pancreatic cancer was about 60% higher than those who preferred cooked meat. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5381, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The current pattern of human consumption of resources, in which we rely on nonrenewable resources, for example metal ore, must eventually change. Since there is only so much metal ore available, ultimately we must either do without or turn to renewable resources to take its place. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. Consumption of nonrenewable resources will not continue to increase in the near future. \nB. Ultimately we cannot do without nonrenewable resources. \nC. There are renewable resource replacements for all of the nonrenewable resources currently being consumed. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14309, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When politicians resort to personal attacks, many editorialists criticize these attacks but most voters pay them scant attention. Everyone knows such attacks will end after election day, and politicians can be excused for mudslinging. Political commentators, however, cannot be. Political commentators should be engaged in sustained and serious debate about ideas and policies. In such a context, personal attacks on opponents serve not to beat those opponents but to cut off the debate. Question: Which one of the following most accurately states the main point of the argument? \nA. Personal attacks on opponents serve a useful purpose for politicians. \nB. The purpose of serious debate about ideas and policies is to counteract the effect of personal attacks by politicians. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Editorialists are right to criticize politicians who resort to personal attacks on their opponents. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13750, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Honesty plays an important role in Chinese Confucian philosophy. It is the category of heaven and humanity. In terms of the way of heaven, honesty is the noumenon, attribute and function of the universe, as well as the life and power of the universe. Mencius said, 'He who is most sincere and immovable has not yet been; Not sincere not to move also. From the aspect of humanity, honesty is the criterion of moral life and the supreme value goal. Xunzi pointed out: Honesty of the husband, the gentleman to defend also, and the foundation of the government. Confucianism raises honesty to the height of political affairs to recognize, and its political ethics also plays a warning role in contemporary times. Question: Sincere and empressement, sincerity, honesty and good faith,which of the following is good faith? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Keep your word and keep your promise \nC. Unselfish, emotional move in the heart \nD. Don't beat around the bush \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1711, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, C, D and E are brothers and sisters of a family. It is known that A is a boy with three sisters; B has a brother and a brother; C is a girl with a sister and a sister; D is the oldest of all; E is a girl, but she has no sister; He has neither brother nor sister. Question: From the above description, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. A ranks third among the six brothers and sisters. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. B is female and the youngest. \nD. There are more girls than boys in the six brothers and sisters. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3199, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Definite thing is one that has its own characteristics and cannot be replaced by others Question: According to this definition, which of the followings definite thing? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Bracelet passed from grandma to mom \nC. Dog food for sale in pet stores \nD. Xiao Zhang's wedding diamond ring \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5481, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A smoker trying to quit is more likely to succeed if his or her doctor greatly exaggerates the dangers of smoking. Similar strategies can be used to break other habits. But since such strategies involve deception, individuals cannot easily adopt them unless a doctor or some other third party provides the warning. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A doctor is justified in deceiving a patient whenever doing so is likely to make the patient healthier. \nC. The more the relevant danger is exaggerated, the more likely one is to break one's habit. \nD. Most of the techniques that help people quit smoking can also help people break other habits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10978, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao He is either a teacher or a civil servant. Question: Which of the following is the above judgment? \nA. It doesn't matter whether it's true or not. \nB. It's false. \nC. It's true. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3341, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We cannot simply think that the editors of the lexicon are wrong. They will not make changes to the usage of the vocabulary randomly, and must have been carefully researched. However, the lexicographers cannot ignore a basic fact and the basic requirements derived from it : Spoken and written languages are commonly used by the broad masses of the people and have a very broad social nature. Therefore, the standardization of spoken and written languages cannot be carried out in the ivory tower, but must follow the mass line. Question: Which of the following is the basic requirements in this passage? \nA. The lexicographer should be familiar with the specific process of lexicography \nB. The standardization of spoken and written language should be decided by the broad masses of people \nC. The lexicographer cannot change the usage of the vocabulary at will \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7972, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang, Wang and Zhao work in the same department. One of them is the director, one is the secretary and one is an engineer. It is known that Wang, Zhao is taller than the engineer, Secretary is shorter than Wang, Zhang and secretary are not the same height. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Zhang is the director, Wang is the engineer and Zhao is the secretary. \nC. Zhang is the secretary, Wang is the director and Zhao is the engineer. \nD. Zhang is the director, Wang is the secretary and Zhao is the engineer. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7796, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lifelong education is an important part of community work. A community has set up some spare-time classes for the elderly. there are two types of spare-time classes, technical and interesting. Some elderly people have signed up for all the technical amateur classes, while others have signed up for all the interesting amateur classes. Question: Which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The elderly should take part in spare-time classes. \nC. Some old people have signed up for all the spare-time classes. \nD. When the class begins, there are people in every part-time class. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2563, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since 2013, a group has launched the industry's first high-end talents tailored specifically for PhDs? Day-Future Leaders Program, which aims to cultivate industry leaders. According to the survey, some of the group's new employees have overseas study experience All employees of the group with overseas study experience have been individually received by the chairman of the group, and all employees of the group in Province A have not been individually received by the chairman. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. Some employees with overseas study experience are from Province A \nB. All newly hired employees are from Province A \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some new hires have not been individually received by the chairman \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2303, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: President of Central Supply Company: Profits are at an all-time low this fiscal year because of decreased demand for our products. If this situation continues, the company may have to declare bankruptcy. So it is important to prevent any further decrease in profits. Consequently, the only options are to reduce planned expansion or to eliminate some less profitable existing operations. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw, in the company president's reasoning? \nA. It does not take into account that there are alternatives to declaring bankruptcy. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It presumes without giving justification that survival of the company has been a good thing. \nD. It does not allow for the possibility that profits will decrease only slightly during the next fiscal year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14616, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must vigorously develop socialist productivity. Only by further reforming the production relations that restrict the development of productivity can we vigorously develop socialist productivity. Without establishing a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform, it is impossible to reform the production relations that restrict the development of productivity. Question: Which of the followings can be deduced from the above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Those who advocate strengthening the construction of socialist material civilization cannot agree not to take the road of reform \nC. To develop the productivity of socialism, it is not necessary to take the road of reform \nD. Once the firm consciousness of taking the road of reform is established, the construction of socialist material civilization can be strengthened. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 245, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: The Planning Department budget increased from $100, 000 in 2001 to $524, 000 for this year. However, this does not justify your conclusion in yesterday' s editorial that the department now spends five times as much money as it did in 2001 to perform the same duties. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to support the claim made in the letter regarding the justification of the editorial's conclusion? \nA. Departments other than the Planning Department have had much larger budget increases since 2001. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The budget figures used in the original editorial were adjusted for inflation. \nD. In some years between 2001 and this year, the Planning Department budget did not increase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10900, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: French President Nicolas Sarkozy officially announced his re-election campaign, launched the campaign slogan of strong France and promised to lead France out of the economic crisis.Sarkozy's campaign advertisement on the streets of Paris reads: only a strong France can protect your family. Question: According to the reasoning of this campaign slogan, whicn of the following options is true: \nA. A strong France can protect your family \nB. If the family is protected, France will be strong \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. France is weak because it does not protect the family \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 754, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: 3D stereoscopic technology represents the cutting-edge level of the current film technology, because the film to achieve a highly credible sense of space, it may become the mainstream of future films. Although the screen characters in 3D movies are computer-generated, the performances of computer characters that include actions and expressions are based on the performances of real actors, just like makeup technology in the digital age. This has also aroused the concern of some actors: with the development of computer technology, computer-generated images and animations will replace live-action performances in the future. Question: Which of the following, if true, can most reduce the actor's worries? \nA. All film directors can only communicate with real people, not with computers \nB. The shooting of any film depends on the choice of the producer, and the actors can keep up with the development of the times \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The current high box office of 3D movies is only the result of people's temporary novelty, and the future is still unknown \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2614, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists found that men who underwent the same surgery and took the same painkillers experienced less pain relief and were less effective for less time than women. Question: According to the above text, which of the following is the meaning of expression? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Men who took the same painkillers after surgery felt pain more quickly than women \nC. Men are less able to tolerate pain than women \nD. Some painkillers only work on women, not men \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6657, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is a self-determined behavior, which is not included in the formal job requirements of employees, but it will undoubtedly promote the effectiveness of the organization. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is an organizational citizenship behavior? \nA. Xiao Wang goes to and from work on time. \nB. Xiao Wang is often asked to work overtime by his boss. \nC. Xiao Wang likes collecting stamps and has made many friends. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3423, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If an official from the government environmental protection department wants to speak at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar, he must be a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization. However, the meeting stipulated that as a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization, he is not allowed to be both an official of the government environmental protection department and a speaker at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar. Question: If the above assertion is true, which of the followings is also true? \nA. Except for officials from the government's environmental protection department, no one spoke at this seminar \nB. Among the speakers at this seminar, there are no members of non-governmental environmental protection organizations. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Only members of non-governmental environmental organizations can speak at this seminar \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 181, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers divided the subjects into two groups: group A did its own thing for ten minutes, but did not do anything that would lead to lying; group B was asked to steal the test paper and lie during the test. The researchers then asked the subjects to wear special electrodes to record the frequency of blinking when asked. The results showed that the blinking frequency of group A increased slightly, but the blinking frequency of group B decreased at first, and then increased significantly to 8 times of the general frequency. Thus it can be seen that by observing the blinking frequency of a person, we can judge whether he is lying or not. Question: The answer to which of the following questions hardly questions the conclusions of this study? \nA. The subjects in group B were instructed to tell lies rather than to tell lies themselves, so is the correlation between lying and blinking reliable? \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Are there any abnormalities in the instruments and equipment used in group A and group B? \nD. Is there a big difference in psychological quality between group A and group B? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10300, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Personal company refers to a company based on the personal credit of its shareholders; joint-investment company refers to a company whose assets are formed by the respective capital contributions of the company's shareholders as the basis for its credit; a joint-personal joint venture is a company with both of the above properties,credit basis. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following companies is Personal company? \nA. All the shares of a company are 100% held by the independent founder of the company, and the company employs a number of experienced professional managers in charge of different businesses. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The registered capital of a company is the sum of the share capital paid by all shareholders. \nD. A company's capital chain was broken due to poor management. When filing for bankruptcy, the entire registered capital was counted, and the shareholders' personal property was not affected \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9858, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who listen to certain recordings of music are in danger of being unduly influenced by spoken messages that have been recorded backwards on the records or tapes. Question: A consequence of the view above is that \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. the recordings on which such messages appear are chosen for this purpose either because they are especially popular or because they induce a trancelike state \nC. when people listen to recorded music, they pay full attention to the music as it plays \nD. backwards messages can be added to a recording while still preserving all the musical qualities of the recorded performance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14051, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In some ill-considered popularizations of interesting current research, it is argued that higher apes have the capacity for language but have never put it to use -- a remarkable biological miracle, given the enormous selectional advantage of even minimal linguistic skills. It is rather like claiming that some animal has wings adequate for flight but has never thought to fly. Question: Which one of the following is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above? \nA. Arguing that there are some humans who never sleep is rather like discovering a species of lion that does not eat meat. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Claiming that some people raised tobacco but did not smoke it is rather like claiming that a society that knew how to brew alcohol never drank it. \nD. Arguing that Earth has been visited by aliens from outer space is rather like claiming that early explorers had visited North America but never founded cities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13318, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although nondairy coffee lighteners made with coconut oil contain 2 grams of saturated fat per tablespoon, or 7 times more than does whole milk, those lighteners usually contain no cholesterol. Yet one tablespoon of such lighteners causes the consumer' s blood cholesterol to rise to a higher level than does an identical amount of whole milk, which contains 2 milligrams of cholesterol per tablespoon. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the apparent discrepancy noted above? \nA. Light cream, a dairy product that contains 5 times more cholesterol than does whole milk, is often chosen as a lightener by consumers who normally prefer whole milk. \nB. Nutritionists recommend that adults consume as little saturated fat as possible and no more than 250 milligrams of cholesterol a day. \nC. Certain nondairy coffee lighteners made without coconut oil contain less saturated fat and less cholesterol than does whole milk. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10677, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cafeteria of a certain elementary school provides a free lunch every day to the entire student body - a significant expense in the school' s annual budget. A vice principal was exploring cost-reducing measures that would not compromise nourishment. A local Italian restaurant offered the school a large number of pizzas at a vastly reduced bulk rate. The pizzas were served one day, and afterward, the vice principal calculated that the cost of the pizza and delivery was slightly more than the average cost of typical cafeteria lunch day. Ttherefore, he concluded that the school could not save money by replacing a day of cafeteria lunch with a day of pizza from this restaurant. Question: Which of the following would be most useful for evaluating the conclusion drawn by the vice principal? \nA. Whether another Italian restaurant in this town would provide a similar deal and offer free delivery. \nB. Whether pizza provides the same level of nutrition as a typical cafeteria lunch. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Whether other, more expensive dishes from that Italian restaurant, would provide a more balanced and varied set of nutrients. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13413, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some engineers have doctorates, so some people who have doctorates are highly skilled. Question: In order for the above reasoning to be true, which of the following must be added as a premise? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some highly skilled people do not receive doctorates \nC. All highly skilled people are engineers \nD. Some engineers are highly skilled \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2538, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When encountering high temperatures, the building materials will make unique sounds. The sound sensor alarm will detect these sounds and provide an early warning of a house fire, so that the occupants can escape before being fainted by the smoke. Because the smoke is The most common factor causing casualties, so the installation of sound sensor alarm will effectively reduce the casualties of house fires. Question: Which of the following hypotheses, if correct, can best refute the above statement? \nA. In some larger houses, multiple sound sensor alarms are required for adequate protection \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If the sound sensor alarm is widely used, its high cost will be reduced \nD. When completely burned, the sound of many building materials can be heard from hundreds of meters away \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5935, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Large and small planets are suspended at the edge of the solar system and are easily affected by the gravity of nearby stars. Researchers calculate that these forces sometimes pull comets out of the Oort Nebula. In this way, they are more likely to be close to the sun. Based on this, the two researchers made two different conclusions: first, Jupiter's gravity either pushed them into smaller orbits or expelled them from the solar system; second, Jupiter's gravity either pushed them into smaller orbits. or drive them out of the solar system. Question: If only one of the above two assertions is true, which of the following conclusions can be inferred? \nA. Jupiter's gravitational pull neither pushed them into smaller orbits nor drove them out of the solar system. \nB. Jupiter's gravity pushed them into smaller orbits, but did not drive them out of the solar system. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Jupiter's gravity did not push them into smaller orbits, but drove them out of the solar system. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2589, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For a long time, many scientists believe that the main reason for global sea level rise is global warming and the melting increase of glaciers and ice caps. Recently, some researchers have found through statistics that the amount of snowfall in Antarctica has increased significantly in the past 100 years, thereby increasing the amount of frozen water stored in the Antarctic and other frozen areas. Based on this, some experts optimistically estitate that the trend of global sea level rise will be reversed. Question: Which of the followings, if true, would most weaken the expert's opinion? \nA. According to relevant statistics, the amount of snowfall in Antarctica has slightly decreased in recent years. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. According to prediction of relevant meteorological departments, this year's global average temperature will be slightly lower than last year. \nD. Researchers may have some omissions in the analysis of the causes of global warming. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 646, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lantian jade is a kind of jade sought after by people recently, but its resources are very limited. We should cherish economical use a hundred times, not excessive digging and rough processing because of the petty profits in front of us. After thousands of years of adoption, Hetian jade is nearly extinct, and the Chinese people's cultural complex of valuing jade and loving jade from generation to generation has to be passed on from generation to generation. The mission of Lantian jade is self-evident. Question: Which of the following options describes the main content of this paragraph? \nA. Lantian jade bears the important task of inheriting Chinese jade culture \nB. The position of Hetian jade will be replaced by Lantian jade \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. At present, Lantian jade has the problem of overdevelopment \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6868, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Invisible curriculum refers to the informal and unconscious learning experience that is not clearly specified in the school's planned curriculum. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not an invisible curriculum? \nA. Colleges and universities organize students to participate in two-day military training to cultivate and exercise students' willpower. \nB. Teachers and students participate in extracurricular activities together to establish an equal and harmonious relationship between teachers and students. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A university set up a university culture festival to let students know the school motto and style of study. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7128, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Between 1980 and 2000 the sea otter population of the Aleutian Islands declined precipitously. There were no signs of disease or malnutrition, so there was probably an increase in the number of otters being eaten by predators. Orcas will eat otters when seals, their normal prey, are unavailable, and the Aleutian Islands seal population declined dramatically in the 1980s. Ttherefore, orcas were most likely the immediate cause of the otter population decline. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Seals do not eat sea otters, nor do they compete with sea otters for food. \nB. The population of sea urchins, the main food of sea otters, has increased since the sea otter population declined. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The population of orcas in the Aleutian Islands has declined since the 1980s. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11328, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Government statistics show that the real (adjusted for inflation) average income for families has risen over the last five years. Ttherefore, since this year the Andersen family' s income is average for families, the family' s real income must have increased over the last five years. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. overlooks the possibility that most families' incomes are below average \nB. fails to take into account inflation with respect to the Andersen family's income \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. presumes, without providing justification, that the government makes no errors in gathering accurate estimates of family income \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11161, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Face recognition technology has gradually penetrated into the trend of social life, and many people even make face recognition omnipotent. In fact, there may still be risks and loopholes behind high-tech applications, although according to the usual view, the higher the content of science and technology, the higher the safety factor, but as shown in the March 15 party, with the development of science and technology, simulation headsets, holographic projection, face tracking and other high-tech means continue to appear, a single face recognition technology has great limitations. There is no absolute concept of security. Therefore, when using high-level security scenarios such as privacy and payment, we should pay attention to the fusion of face with voiceprint, fingerprint, iris and other biometric signals, rather than using single face recognition technology, so that the security coefficient will be greatly improved. Question: Which of the following options is intended to explain by this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Face recognition technology has great limitations \nC. There will also be problems behind high-tech products \nD. Face recognition technology is becoming a social fashion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3042, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leslie: I' ll show you that your quest for the treasure is irrational. Suppose you found a tablet inscribed, Whoever touches this tablet will lose a hand, yet will possess the world. Would you touch it? Erich: Certainly not. Leslie: Just as I expected! It is clear from your answer that your hands are more important to you than possessing the world. But your entire body is necessarily more important to you than your hands. Yet you are ruining your health and harming your body in your quest for a treasure that is much less valuable than the whole world. I rest my case. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in Leslie's argument? \nA. Erich is irrationally risking something that is precious to him for something that is of no value. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Erich would not sacrifice one of his hands in order to possess the world. \nD. Erich should not risk his physical well-being regardless of the possible gains that such risks might bring. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10871, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the Malaysia Airlines plane did not break down and was not hijacked by a terrorist group, it must have been shot down by a missile. If the passenger plane is shot down by a missile, it will certainly be detected by the satellite; if the satellite finds that the passenger plane has been shot down by a missile, it will certainly be announced to the media. Question: Which of the followings needs to be added if we are to come to the conclusion that the plane was hijacked by a terrorist organization? \nA. The airliner broke down and no missile shot down the airliner \nB. The airliner did not break down \nC. The airliner was not shot down by missiles \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8724, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Raphaela: Forcing people to help others is morally wrong. Ttherefore, no government has the right to redistribute resources via taxation. Anyone who wants can help others voluntarily. Edward: Governments do have that right, insofar as they give people the freedom to leave and hence not to live under their authority. Question: Raphaela and Edward disagree about the truth of which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Any government that forces people to help others should permit emigration. \nC. Any government that redistributes resources via taxation forces people to help others. \nD. Every government should allow people to help others voluntarily. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11627, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Despite increasing international efforts to protect the natural habitats of endangered species of animals, the rate at which these species are becoming extinct continues to rise. It is clear that these efforts are wasted. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. Scientists are better able to preserve the habitats of endangered species now than ever before. \nB. Many countries do not recognize the increased economic benefit of tourism associated with preserved natural habitats. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Scientists estimate that at least 2000 species become extinct every year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11292, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The first electric car was on the road as early as 1990. Although some well-known automakers have launched their own pure electric concept cars in recent years, this has not narrowed the gap between electric vehicles and real life. The reason is that the research and development of electric vehicles is not as simple as replacing traditional engines with motors, but a huge research topic. Only vehicle batteries have many problems, such as battery capacity, storage capacity, stability and so on. In addition, the body design, traditional system and electrical system will have subversive changes after using motor instead of traditional engine. To solve this series of problems, automobile manufacturers need to have strong R & D capability. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. Electric vehicle has become a new direction of research and development in automobile industry \nB. The bottleneck of electric vehicle research and development is the problem of storage battery \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It will take time for electric vehicles to be widely used in real life. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6974, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Community correction refers to placing qualified criminals in the community. Special state agencies, with the assistance of relevant social groups, non-governmental organizations and social volunteers, correct their criminal psychology and behavioral vices within the time limit determined by the ruling. , And promote its smooth return to society in non-custodial penalty enforcement activities. Simply put, it is to allow criminals who meet the legal conditions to execute their sentences in the community. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not belong to the role of community correction? \nA. It is helpful for criminals to master life skills and related social knowledge \nB. Conducive to shaping the conviction that criminals conform to the normal life of society \nC. It is helpful for people to change their labelled view of prisoners \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5247, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertising means that for commercial purposes, the commodity operator or service provider bears the cost, through a certain medium or certain form, such as newspapers, television, street signs, shop windows, etc., directly or indirectly promotes the goods or services provided by oneself,Public promotion activities carried out. Question: Which of the following is advertising campaigns? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In order to become president, Obama did not hesitate to make a speech on TV and newspapers. \nC. In order to better sell steel, the owner of the steel plant gave a gift of one million to the contractor in the neighboring county \nD. The company stipulates that office computers must use a unified brand \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4957, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Modern hot pot was first introduced into the Central Plains with the northern nomads and gave birth to different shapes. Beijing instant-boiled meat hot pot, mutton is as thin as paper, eat hot pot tender. Yunnan fungus hot pot, mushroom sweet and delicious, eat hot pot fragrance. Chaoshan beef hot pot, beef balls succulent, eat is tough. Hot pot is the most concentrated embodiment of the Chinese people's yearning for reunion. However, no one can compare with Chongqing people's love of hot pot. In the mountain city, there are more than 20,000 hot pot restaurants and one out of every 30 people in Chongqing is engaged in a hot pot-related career. The meeting of pepper and chilli is not only the flint collision between taste buds and nerves, but also the transoceanic gathering between Asia and America. Question: Which of the following options is inconsistent with the meaning of the original text? \nA. The main reason why people like to eat hot pot is the yearning for reunion. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The shape of hot pot varies from region to region. \nD. Hot pot originated from the nomads in the north. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1998, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Numerous paintings and engravings representing warfare can be found in remains of all civilizations going back to and including the Neolithic period, when agriculture was first developed. However, no paintings or engravings of warfare are found dating from before the Neolithic period. Ttherefore, warfare must have first developed as a result of the transition to an agricultural society. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. Warfare in the Neolithic period was always motivated by territorial disputes over agricultural land. \nB. Warfare is the inevitable result of the development of a civilization. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Paintings and engravings of agricultural life began to be made at the same time as paintings and engravings of warfare. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11869, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Peripheral products refer to goods made by authorizing the use of characters or animals in animation, comics, games and other works. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the peripheral product? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiaotao made a set of clay sculptures changed by Sun WuKong in 72 to participate in the competition of handmade works of art organized by the district cultural center. \nC. A cultural company asked a master of art to draw a set of postcards of the twelve women of Jinling in A Dream of Red Mansions, which were printed and sold. \nD. Xiaoying collects photos of all the roles her idol star has played into a book and sells them among fans. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9414, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although personnel incentives are important to the company, a study shows that the personnel department is not so important because the personnel department does not participate in strategic decision-making meetings, and hiring senior managers has CEO decisions, and the personnel department often only plays a supporting and supporting role. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, weakens the above argument most strongly? \nA. The personnel headquarters of Coca-Cola Company is one of the decision-making teams of the company, which controls the decision-making power of personnel \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Although the personnel department does not have the decision to hire senior managers, it does have the decision-making power to hire middle managers \nD. Personnel incentives also include managers of the personnel department, although the performance of the personnel department is difficult to measure \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10193, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding and Wu travel by high-speed rail, and they happen to be sitting in the same row of seats A, B, C, D and F. It is known that: (1) if one of Jia or Yi sits in Block C, Bing sits in block B; (2) if Wu sits in block C, Ding sits in block F. Question: If Ding is sitting in block B, which of the followings is correct? \nA. Wu is sitting in seat F \nB. Yi sits in seat D \nC. Jia is sitting in seat A \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8135, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proposal to ban the sale of cigarettes to teenagers is quite reasonable because teenagers should not smoke. But banning cigarette vending machines is like blocking 100 drivers on a thoroughfare in order to arrest one unlicensed driver. The roadblock discourages not just those who break the law, but everyone. Question: which of the following questions helps us to evaluate the above correctly? \nA. Are there any laws that prohibit the sale of things intended for adults to teenagers \nB. Are cigarette vending machines more error-prone than other vending machines \nC. Will raising the cigarette sales tax deter teenagers from buying cigarettes \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3525, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Oral registration system means that when going through the formalities of registration of individual industrial and commercial households, the applicant does not need to fill in the form in person, he only needs to dictate all kinds of information, check and confirm, and then get the business license on the spot. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the oral registration system? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Mr. Cheng went to the market supervision and administration department to apply for the business license of the florist. Fill in the form according to the instructions of the on-site personnel, enter the system to print out the information registration form, and Mr. Cheng got the business license after signing and confirming it. \nC. Mr. Cai went to the market supervision and administration department to go through the formalities for the cancellation of the business license. After completing the automatic identification in the designated window, I answered the staff's inquiry and quickly completed all the formalities. \nD. Mr. Zhao went to the market supervision and administration department to go through the formalities of self-employed registration. Under the guidance of the window staff, follow the steps of Application-acceptance-approval, and the formalities will be completed in half an hour. I got my business license the next day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9627, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Technological innovation can bring about changes in the way of reading. The invention of printing makes reading more popular and convenient, while the development of electronic technology creates a new form of books and periodicals and gives birth to the free reading mode of anytime, anywhere. Due to the pressure of work and life, people have less and less time to concentrate on reading. Micro-reading with fragmented time solves this problem to some extent. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be emphasized in this paragraph? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The reduction of reading time has promoted the popularity of micro-reading. \nC. Micro-reading caters to people's way of life at present. \nD. The publishing house should adjust according to the change of reading style. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1944, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In countries where automobile insurance includes compensation for whiplash injuries sustained in automobile accidents, reports of having suffered such injuries are twice as frequent as they are in countries where whiplash is not covered. Presently, no objective test for whiplash exists, so it is true that spurious reports of whiplash injuries cannot be readily identified. Nevertheless, these facts do not warrant the conclusion drawn by some commentators, that in the countries with the higher rates of reported whiplash injuries, half of the reported cases are spurious. Clearly, in countries where automobile insurance does not include compensation for whiplash, people often have little incentive to report whiplash injuries that they actually have suffered . Question: In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles? \nA. The first is evidence that has been used to support a conclusion for which the argument provides further evidence; the second is the main conclusion of the argument. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The first is a claim that has been used to support a conclusion that the argument accepts; the second is that conclusion. \nD. The first is a claim that the argument disputes; the second is a conclusion that has been based on that claim. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14758, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The interstitial nucleus, a subregion of the brain' s hypothalamus, is typically smaller for male cats than for female cats. A neurobiologist performed autopsies on male cats who died from disease X, a disease affecting no more than . 05 percent of male cats, and found that these male cats had interstitial nuclei that were as large as those generally found in female cats. Thus, the size of the interstitial nucleus determines whether or not male cats can contract disease X. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. Of 1, 000 autopsies on male cats who did not contract disease X, 5 revealed interstitial nuclei larger than those of the average male cat. \nB. No female cats have been known to contract disease X, which is a subtype of disease Y. \nC. The interstitial nuclei of female cats who contract disease X are larger than those of female cats who do not contract disease X. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11031, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: French linguist Mayer said: what kind of culture, there is what kind of language. Therefore, the instrumentality of language itself is cultural. If we only pay attention to the training of listening, speaking, reading and writing or the teaching of language, vocabulary and grammar, thinking that we can understand English and communicate in English, we will often have word ambiguity because we do not understand the cultural background of the language. Pragmatic failures and other embarrassing phenomena. Question: Which of the following is the main description of this text? \nA. The characteristics of culture teaching in language official teaching \nB. Causes of various pragmatic errors in communication \nC. Language is both instrumental and cultural \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7993, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In addition to corporate purchases, the average price of buying a new car that has just left the factory has increased by 30% in the past five years. In the same period, the proportion of the average family budget for the purchase of cars has not changed. Therefore, the average family budget must have increased by 30% in the past five years. Question: Which of the following assumptions can deduce the above discussion? \nA. In the past five years, the average household expenditure on food and housing has not changed. \nB. In the past five years, the cost of new cars that have just left the factory has increased by 30% across the country. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In the past 5 years, the average household expenditure on car-related expenses has not changed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4336, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many corporations have begun decorating their halls with motivational posters in hopes of boosting their employees' motivation to work productively. However, almost all employees at these corporations are already motivated to work productively. So these corporations' use of motivational posters is unlikely to achieve its intended purpose. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. does not adequately address the possibility that employee productivity is strongly affected by factors other than employees' motivation to work productively \nB. fails to consider whether corporations that do not currently use motivational posters would increase their employees' motivation to work productively if they began using the posters \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. fails to consider that even if motivational posters do not have one particular beneficial effect for corporations, they may have similar effects that are equally beneficial \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13067, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We ought to pay attention only to the intrinsic properties of a work of art. Its other, extrinsic properties are irrelevant to our aesthetic interactions with it. For example, when we look at a painting we should consider only what is directly presented in our experience of it. What is really aesthetically relevant, ttherefore, is not what a painting symbolizes, but what it directly presents to experience. Question: The conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is added to the premises? \nA. Only an artwork's intrinsic properties are relevant to our aesthetic interactions with it. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is possible in theory for an artwork to symbolize nothing. \nD. There are certain properties of our experiences of artworks that can be distinguished as symbolic properties. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11622, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When people experience throbbing in their teeth or gums, they have serious dental problems, and if a dental problem is serious, it will be a problem either of tooth decay or of gum disease. Ttherefore, since throbbing in the teeth or gums is a sign of serious dental problems, and neither Sabina' s teeth nor her gums are throbbing, Sabina can be suffering from neither tooth decay nor gum disease. Question: Which one of the following contains an error of reasoning most similar to that made in the argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. People who drink a lot of coffee are said to have jittery nerves. Ttherefore, medical students who drink a lot of coffee should not become neonatologists or surgeons since neither neonatology nor surgery should be practiced by people with jittery nerves. \nC. A legally practicing psychiatrist must have both a medical degree and psychiatric training. Thus, since Emmett has not undergone psychiatric training, if he is practicing as a psychiatrist, he is not doing so legally. \nD. Someone who is neither an ophthalmologist nor an optometrist lacks specialized training for diagnosing defects of the eye. Ttherefore, Kim must have been trained in ophthalmology or optometry, given that she accurately diagnosed John's eye defect. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12905, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hydrological rhythm refers to the periodic and rhythmic changes of lake water regime. The generalized hydrological rhythm includes diurnal, monthly, seasonal and interannual rhythms. Under normal circumstances, due to the stable climate and underlying surface of the basin, the multi-year average water level of the lake tends to be stable, that is, the normal annual average water level of the lake. Therefore, the interannual rhythm of the lake is characterized by the abrupt change driven by interference factors and the stage stability after adapting to the disturbance, and there is no gradual trend, while the circadian rhythm has a weak effect on the ecosystem. Therefore, narrow hydrologic rhythm especially refers to monthly rhythm and seasonal rhythm. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options involves the narrow hydrological rhythm? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The average annual water temperature of Hongze Lake is 16.3 degree. The highest water temperature is in September and the lowest water temperature is in January \nC. The annual average temperature in Chaohu Lake basin is stable at 15 ~ 16 degree. In between, there is a frost-free period of more than 200 days \nD. The annual precipitation of Dongting Lake was 1560 mm last year, of which the precipitation from April to June accounted for about half of the whole year \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2168, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newspaper editor: Law enforcement experts, as well as most citizens, have finally come to recognize that legal prohibitions against gambling all share a common flaw: no matter how diligent the effort, the laws are impossible to enforce. Ethical qualms notwithstanding, when a law fails to be effective, it should not be a law. That is why there should be no legal prohibition against gambling. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, allows the argument's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. Most citizens must agree with a law for the law to be enforceable. \nB. Most citizens must agree with a law for the law to be effective. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. No legal prohibitions against gambling are enforceable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12461, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some experts suggest that in order to revitalize land resources and effectively protect arable land, it is a good choice for farmers to live in buildings like urban residents, so that the farmers' existing houses can be stacked up, thereby saving a lot of land resources. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opinions of the above-mentioned experts? \nA. The resources consumed by building houses are about the same as the resources consumed by existing farmers'houses \nB. Some farmers said that even if they move into a building, they will not demolish their existing house \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Due to the living habits of farmers, most of them expressed their reluctance to live in buildings \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5972, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the years before hosting the Olympic Games, the host country of the Olympic Games has to make a lot of infrastructure construction and investment, so as to promote economic growth. In the year of the Olympic Games, residents' consumption and tourism increased significantly, which will also boost economic growth. But these factors disappeared after the Olympic Games, causing the host country's economy to decline. South Korea, Spain, Greece and other countries all experienced economic downturn after the Olympic Games. As a result, China will also experience an economic recession after the 2008 Olympic Games. Question: Which of the following options, if true, cannot challenge the conclusion of the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The process of urbanization in China is in an accelerated stage, and urban construction will effectively promote China's economic development in the next few decades. \nC. The role of the Olympic Games in promoting China's economic growth is about 0.2% 0.4%. \nD. Neither the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games nor the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games caused a downturn in the US economy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9034, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some jurists are graduates of the economics department of some universities. Therefore, some graduates of the economics department of some universities are people who have a good study of the law business. Question: Which one of the followings, if true, can guarantee the correctness of the above statement? \nA. All people who have a good knowledge of the law business are jurists. \nB. Some jurists who have a good knowledge of the law business did not graduate from the economics department of a university. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some jurists are not graduates of the economics department of a university, but students majoring in law. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4281, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Two hundred mice of the same kind and none of them had leukemia were exposed to some kind of radiation of the same dose and intensity, and then half of the mice were not restricted to eat the food they normally eat. and the other half gave them the same food, but in a limited amount. It was found that 55 mice in the former group had leukemia, while only 3 mice in the latter group had leukemia. Question: It can be seen that which of the following is correct? \nA. Whether exposed to some kind of radiation or not, letting mice eat the food they normally eat increases the likelihood of leukemia \nB. Mice exposed to some kind of radiation are bound to develop leukemia in the end \nC. For any kind of mouse, leukemia has nothing to do with exposure to some kind of radiation \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3779, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leadership depends as much on making one' s followers aware of their own importance as it does on conveying a vivid image of a collective goal. Only if they are convinced both that their efforts are necessary for the accomplishment of this goal, and that these efforts, if expended, will actually achieve it, will people follow a leader. Question: If all of the statements above are true, then which one of the following CANNOT be true? \nA. One who succeeds in conveying to one's followers the relationship between their efforts and the attainment of a collective goal succeeds in leading these people to this goal. \nB. Only if one is a leader must one convince people of the necessity of their efforts for the attainment of a collective goal. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some leaders who convince their followers of the necessity of their efforts in achieving a goal fail, nevertheless, to lead them to the attainment of that goal. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13212, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, researchers have discovered that fever can promote the transfer of lymphocytes to the site of infection. They explained that this is because fever increases the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) in T lymphocytes, this protein binds to integrins , T lymphocytes adhere to blood vessels and eventually accelerate their migration to the site of infection. Question: Which of the following, can best support the above discussion? \nA. After Hsp90 binds to integrin, it can activate the signaling pathway that promotes the migration of T lymphocytes \nB. Fever can induce Hsp90 to bind to the tail of integrin and activate integrin \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Integrin is a cell adhesion molecule that can control the transport of T lymphocytes during fever \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4120, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Phoebe: There have been many reported sightings of strange glowing lights, but a number of these sightings have a straightforward, natural explanation. They occurred clustered in time and location around the epicenters of three earthquakes, and so were almost certainly earthquake lights, a form of ball lightning caused by stresses in the ground. Quincy: I am skeptical that the association between the lights and the earthquakes is anything more than a coincidence. The theory that ground stresses related to earthquakes can cause any kind of lightning is extremely speculative. Question: In responding to Phoebe, Quincy \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. accuses Phoebe of introducing irrelevant information \nC. challenges the accuracy of the data about sightings that Phoebe takes for granted \nD. offers an explanation of the glowing lights different from Phoebe's \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10718, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some new employees become government cadres as soon as they enter the factory. In the re-election of the factory, all Hunan workers supported Li Yang's election as factory director, and all government cadres opposed Li Yang's election as factory director. Question: Assuming that all the above judgments are correct, which of the following options must be wrong? \nA. All the new employees are against the election of Li Yang \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some new employees are not from Hunan \nD. Not all government cadres are new employees \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2994, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is speculation that the mayor will hire a new staff member this week. But before every prior hiring of a new staff member, the mayor has met with the city' s budget director and finance advisor. No meetings between the mayor and the city' s budget director and finance advisor have occurred or are planned. Ttherefore, the speculation is more than likely baseless. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses a principle of reasoning employed by the argument in the paragraph above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Even if history suggests that an event was caused by a certain set of circumstances, it would be a mistake to assume that the event will only reoccur under the same set of circumstance as it occurred under before. \nC. A hypothesis can be true even when it is not supported by available data. \nD. If two assertions are known to be incompatible with each other and if one assertion is known to be false, it cannot be deduced from known facts that the other assertion is true. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11244, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a learning experiment a researcher ran rats through a maze. Some of the rats were blind, others deaf, others lacked a sense of smell, and others had no sensory deficiencies; yet all the rats learned the task in much the same amount of time. Of the senses other than sight, hearing, and smell, only kinesthesia had not previously been shown to be irrelevant to maze-learning. The researcher concluded on the basis of these facts that kinesthesia, the sensation of bodily movement, is sufficient for maze-learning. Question: The researcher's reasoning is most vulnerable to which one of the following criticisms? \nA. It can be determined from the data that maze-learning in rats depends on at least two sources of sensory stimulation, one of which is kinesthesia, but which of the remaining sources must also be employed is not determinable. \nB. The small differences in proficiency found by the researcher did not appear to fall into a systematic pattern by group. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It can be determined from the data that rats can learn to run mazes by depending on kinesthesia alone, but the possibility that rats respond to nonkinesthetic stimulation is not ruled out. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14716, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Historian: Newton developed mathematical concepts and techniques that are fundamental to modern calculus. Leibniz developed closely analogous concepts and techniques. It has traditionally been thought that these discoveries were independent. Researchers have, however, recently discovered notes of Leibniz' s that discuss one of Newton' s books on mathematics. Several scholars have argued that since the book includes a presentation of Newton' s calculus concepts and techniques, and since the notes were written before Leibniz' s own development of calculus concepts and techniques, it is virtually certain that the traditional view is false. A more cautious conclusion than this is called for, however. Leibniz' s notes are limited to early sections of Newton' s book, sections that precede the ones in which Newton' s calculus concepts and techniques are presented. Question: In the historian's reasoning, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The first provides evidence in support of a position that the historian defends; the second is that position. \nC. The first has been used in support of a position that the historian rejects; the second is a conclusion that the historian draws from that position. \nD. The first and the second each provide evidence in support of a position that the historian defends. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12697, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the 1950s, humans have discarded up to 1 billion tons of plastic, which may exist for hundreds or even thousands of years. Recently, a scientific research team found a fungus called endophyte in the Amazon rainforest, which can degrade ordinary polyurethane plastics. Researchers believe that using the characteristics of this fungus will hopefully help humans eliminate the threat posed by plastic waste. Question: Which of the following preconditions should be the judgment of researchers based on? \nA. This fungus can also survive and grow normally in other parts of the earth \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Plastic waste is the main kind of waste produced by human activities \nD. Endophytic bacteria can decompose plastic products well under any conditions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5682, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The heavy historical and cultural heritage is not the burden of urban construction and urban development, but the house of spiritual ideas is easy to agglomerate into the greatest wealth of modern construction.The development of people has a cultural effect in the internal power, and the substantial improvement is the integration of various cultural forms of residents' quality. Question: Which of the following best supports this view? \nA. The concept of historical and cultural landscape as a new viewpoint of urban construction is still difficult to be accepted by people \nB. Cultural construction is the main component of urban construction \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Wealth at the material level is the touchable foundation of urban construction \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6721, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, best explains the expert's seemingly contradictory attitude? \nA. Carriers need support and escort, and the more they are built, the fewer resources there are to build other ships and aircraft to support them. \nB. In August 2011, Vietnam conducted joint military exercises with the United States in the South China Sea. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The Chinese navy has not fully deployed transport ships and refueling vessels to support the carrier. The destroyers and submarines that guard the carrier are also vulnerable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9305, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At home, the concept of privatization seems to be the division of state-owned assets. In essence, it is a matter of protecting the ownership of private property. If there is no legal basis for the protection of this right, the state-owned assets can be divided and the divided property can be confiscated at any time. Question: If the above is true, which of the followings is most strongly supported? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If there is no private property to protect, the law to protect private property is meaningless. \nC. Privatization and market liberalization are issues that should be paid attention to in the socialist market economy. \nD. Even if there are laws to protect private property, it will not help if they cannot be effectively enforced. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10141, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Li Jia passes the exam, Li Hua, Sun Tao and Zhao Lin must also pass. Question: Which of the followings can be infered \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If Zhao Lin fails, Li Hua and Sun Tao are not both pass the exam \nC. If Li Hua, Sun Tao and Zhao Lin all pass, Li Jia's grades must also pass \nD. If Li Jia fails, at least one of Li Hua, Sun Tao and Zhao Linzhong fails \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7235, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: When the first prehistoric migrations of humans from Asia to North America took place, the small bands of new arrivals encountered many species of animals that would be extinct only 2, 000 years later. Since it is implausible that hunting by these small bands of humans could have had such an effect, and since disease-causing microorganisms not native to North America were undoubtedly borne by the new arrivals as well as by the animals that followed them, these microorganisms were probably the crucial factor that accounts for the extinctions. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the essayist's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Animals weakened by disease are not only less able to avoid hunters but are also less able to avoid their other predators. \nC. Human beings generally have a substantial degree of biological immunity to the diseases carried by other species. \nD. Individual humans and animals can carry a disease-causing microorganism without themselves suffering from the disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15111, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When ultraviolet rays pass through the atmosphere, the vibrating frequency of the ozone layer resonates with ultraviolet rays, thus causing the vibration to absorb most of the ultraviolet rays. Therefore, resonance can make the ozone layer in the atmosphere like sunscreen, ensuring that we will not be damaged by radiation. Question: Which of the following best encapsulates the central idea above? \nA. The ozone layer protects us from ultraviolet rays \nB. Ultraviolet and Resonance \nC. Where did the ultraviolet go \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6705, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nylon industry spokesperson: Even though cotton and nylon are used for similar purposes, some people have the mistaken notion that cotton is natural but nylon is not. However, nylon' s main components come from petroleum and from the nitrogen in the atmosphere. Clearly the atmosphere is natural. And petroleum comes from oil, which in turn comes from ancient plants -- a natural source. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the nylon industry spokesperson's reasoning? \nA. A substance is no less natural than the processes used in its production. \nB. A substance is unnatural only if the function it serves is unnatural. \nC. A substance is no more natural than its least natural component. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14640, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Prominent business executives often play active roles in United States presidential campaigns as fund-raisers or backroom strategists, but few actually seek to become president themselves. Throughout history the great majority of those who have sought to become president have been lawyers, military leaders, or full-time politicians. This is understandable, for the personality and skills that make for success in business do not make for success in politics. Business is largely hierarchical, whereas politics is coordinative. As a result, business executives tend to be uncomfortable with compromises and power-sharing, which are inherent in politics. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the proposed explanation of why business executives do not run for president? \nA. Some hierarchically structured companies have been major financial supporters of candidates for president. \nB. Many of the most active presidential fund-raisers and backroom strategists are themselves politicians. \nC. Some of the skills needed to become a successful lawyer are different from some of those needed to become a successful military leader. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14533, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chemist: The molecules of a certain weed-killer are always present in two forms, one the mirror image of the other. One form of the molecule kills weeds, while the other has no effect on them. As a result, the effectiveness of the weed-killer in a given situation is heavily influenced by which of the two forms is more concentrated in the soil, which in turn varies widely because local soil conditions will usually favor the breakdown of one form or the other. Thus, much of the data on the effects of this weed-killer are probably misleading. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the chemist's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In general, if the molecules of a weed-killer are always present in two forms, then it is likely that weeds are killed by one of those two forms but unaffected by the other. \nC. Data on the weed-killer's effects that rely solely on the examination of the effects of only one of the two forms of the weed-killer's molecules will almost certainly be misleading. \nD. Of the two forms of the weed-killer's molecules, the one that kills weeds is found in most local soil conditions to be the more concentrated form. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11082, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the management process of modern enterprises, it is found that although the Human Resource Management department is very important for the development of the company, because the Department does not participate in the decision-making of the company's development strategy in the whole process, and the senior managers hired by the company are determined by the CEO. So the Human Resource Management department often plays a supporting and auxiliary role Question: Which of the followings, if true, weakens the above argument most: \nA. Among the world's top 500 enterprises, employees in the human Human Resource Management generally have rich experience \nB. Although the Human Resource Management does not have the right to decide to hire senior managers, it has the right to hire middle managers \nC. The Human Resource Management department can design a humanized compensation system for the company, so as to retain talents \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5679, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A teacher conducted a test on American high school students and Chinese high school students. He asked the subjects the same question, if a piece of A4 paper is folded in half, it can be folded several times at most. The results showed that after hearing the question, most American high school students immediately began to fold paper, and then answered the number of times they can fold according to the actual situation, Most Chinese high school students immediately answered: infinite times. The teacher concluded that American high school students pay attention to practice while Chinese high school students pay attention to theory Question: Which of the followings must be assumed by the teacher to reach a conclusion? \nA. Theory and practice are opposite to each other \nB. As long as you start origami and answer questions according to the actual situation, you don't pay attention to theory \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. As long as you immediately answer infinite times, you don't pay attention to practice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4481, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Geneticist: Genes, like viruses, have a strong tendency to self-replicate; this has led some biologists to call genes selfish. This term is, in this instance, intended to be defined behaviorally: it describes what genes do without ascribing intentions to them. But even given that genes are ascribed no intentions, the label selfish as applied to genes is a misnomer. Selfishness only concerns bringing about the best conditions for oneself; creating replicas of oneself is not selfish. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, allows the geneticist's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The behavioral definition of selfish is incompatible with its everyday definition. \nC. Biologists have insufficient evidence about genetic behavior to determine whether it is best described as selfish. \nD. Bringing about the best conditions for oneself is less important than doing this for others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13651, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, China is facing not only serious water pollution, but also a serious shortage of water resources. China is still in the stage of industrialization, and there is great pressure to reduce the demand for water resources and the discharge of pollutants, and it is obviously very difficult to control. But no matter how difficult it is, there is no turning back, because letting the people drink clean water is the government's commitment to the people. In fact, the goal of water control is not only to make people drink clean water, but also to make the whole ecosystem drink clean water. Question: Which of the following options is intended to explain by this passage? \nA. The vision of water control \nB. The reality of Water pollution and Water Resources shortage in China \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The reason for the difficulty of governance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3051, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Administrative sanctions refer to the authority granted by state agencies, enterprises and institutions in accordance with laws or regulations, in accordance with laws or relevant rules and regulations, and in accordance with administrative affiliation, to impose sanctions on those who violate the rules and regulations or commit minor dereliction of duty that are not enough for criminal sanctions. Question: Which of the following is not an administrative sanction? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Expelled from public office for corruption \nC. Was given a party warning for dereliction of duty \nD. Forced dismissal due to incompetence at work \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4611, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The judicial system needs the police to maintain. If the police do not do their duty, it is impossible to have a good judicial system. Therefore, if the police do their duty, there will be a good judicial system. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically deduced from the above statement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Many police in a bad judicial system do not do their duty. \nC. The police's lack of due diligence has nothing to do with the judicial system. \nD. Without a good judicial system, state personnel other than the police will not perform their duties. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2478, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hendry: Most employee strikes should be legally permitted. But strikes by university faculty are an exception. Faculty strikes harm a university' s students, and I accept the principle that an employee strike shouldn' t be legally permitted if it would harm the employer' s customers. Menkin: If your principle is correct, then, contrary to what you claim, employee strikes should almost never be legally permitted. Question: On the basis of their statements, Hendry and Menkin are committed to disagreeing over whether \nA. most employee strikes should be legally permitted \nB. a university's students should be considered customers of the university \nC. faculty strikes harm a university's students \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12987, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, in the countryside, only boys had the right to study. Zhang Fei came out of the countryside and successfully entered the university. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from Zhang Fei? \nA. The relationship with the parents is very good \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Is a girl and is valued by the family \nD. Have a mind and accept new ideas \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3581, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The prawn is a large extinct invertebrate marine animal and the largest known Cambrian animal. The fossils show that the mouthparts of this animal have more than a dozen rows of teeth, 25 cm in diameter, and the fecal fossil is 10 cm long. It is 5 cm thick. It is speculated that the body length of the odd shrimp may exceed 2 meters. Question: Which of the following options, if true, can best supports the above speculation? \nA. Marine shrimps in the Cambrian period had a relatively fixed ratio of teeth and body length. \nB. The 25 cm diameter giant shrimp can prey on any large creatures of the time. \nC. During the Cambrian period, marine shrimp food was abundant. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 807, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a medical study of all of the residents of Groverhill, 35 people reported consulting their physician last year seeking relief from severe headaches. Those same physicians' records, however, indicate that 105 consultations occurred last year with Groverhill patients seeking relief from severe headaches. Obviously, then, many residents who consulted physicians for this condition did not remember doing so. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. fails to provide any evidence to support the claim that the residents of Groverhill have an unusually high occurrence of severe headaches \nB. takes for granted that every resident of Groverhill who suffers from severe headaches would consult a physician about this condition \nC. fails to consider whether any residents of Groverhill visit physicians who are not located in Groverhill \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11591, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Psychologist: Because of a perceived social stigma against psychotherapy, and because of age discrimination on the part of some professionals, some elderly people feel discouraged about trying psychotherapy. They should not be, however, for many younger people have greatly benefited from it, and people in later life have certain advantages over the young -- such as breadth of knowledge, emotional maturity, and interpersonal skills -- that contribute to the likelihood of a positive outcome. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the psychologist's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Certain psychotherapists practice age discrimination. \nC. Characteristics associated with maturity are important factors in psychotherapy's success. \nD. Elderly people are better able to benefit from psychotherapy than are younger people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14799, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Founder effect refers to that a few individuals in a biological population reproduce and live in isolation from the original population due to geographical isolation or other reasons. Although the offspring population continues to expand, the genetic information of the whole population comes from the first migrating few individuals. Founder effect causes low genetic diversity, poor adaptability to the environment and easy to be eliminated by nature. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following situations is caused by the founder effect: \nA. The shells of an island are often picked by fishermen because of their bright color. Now they are on the verge of extinction \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Coffee trees on the island of Sri Lanka died due to lack of resistance to coffee rust \nD. Pandas are on the verge of extinction due to the reduction of population and need to rely on artificial reproduction \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5629, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new study suggests that moderate drinking relaxes the brain's control instincts and stimulates creativity and inspiration. The researchers compared 70 people who were given real beer to those who were given non-alcoholic beer, and the two drinks were indistinguishable. In tests, the experimental group scored higher. The results showed that even after drinking just a small glass of beer or wine and having a blood alcohol concentration of just 0.03 per cent, creativity improved significantly. Question: Which of the following, if true, can most weaken the above view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The vast majority of great works of art are done by authors who have never had a drink \nC. No matter the amount of alcohol consumed, it was not good for the brain to learn new things \nD. When people are focused on trying to solve a problem, alcohol prevents them from thinking it through \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3266, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is important to protect the historical relics themselves, but what is more indispensable is to be in awe of the history of our ancestors. Not paying attention to the cultural blood behind the historical relics, forced demolition and reconstruction are actually a way to show the cultural power of contemporary people. Technically, as long as there are drawings, maybe any building can be rebuilt. However, the history and culture it carries are difficult to reproduce. Cultural inheritance and historical accumulation have their own footprints, which are not formed overnight. If we think that by relying on a huge investment and a pile of building materials, we can connect history and continue the context, I'm afraid cultural relics will become the plaything of modern people. Question: Which of the following is mainly explained in the above text? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Historical relics that have disappeared can be restored through reconstruction. \nC. All historical relics should not be torn down or rebuilt. \nD. Historical relics are the carrier of history and culture. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1314, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, there are 3 kinds of GM rice waiting for commercial planting approval, each involving at least 12 foreign patents; 5 kinds of GM rice are in the process of research and development, each involving 10 foreign patents. Some experts believe that rice is the main food crop in China, and if GM rice is allowed to be planted commercially, the state's control over the main food crops may be threatened. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, would most strongly support the expert's view? \nA. GM rice has the advantage of resistance to specific pests, but there are few of these pests in rice in China \nB. After the introduction of genetically modified seeds in the United States, the prices of corn, cotton, soybeans and other seeds rose sharply \nC. At present, there is no transgenic rice that can surpass the yield and quality of super rice, hybrid rice and other varieties in China \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9285, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Over the past 12 months, the Shenzhen property market has experienced a thrilling decline, and the average price of the property market has plummeted by 36%. If you take into account the crazy rise of 18 months earlier, the Shenzhen property market has experienced a roller coaster-like dizziness for 30 months. No one knows where the express train ends, and of course no one knows how to get off. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false? \nA. Some people don't know where the express train ends, and some people don't know how to get off. \nB. No one knows where the express ends, and no one knows how to get off. \nC. No one knows where the express train ends, and some people don't know how to get off. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9046, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Happiness is people's subjective and joyful physical and mental state. It is also a multi-level experience process brought by the well-being and satisfaction state formed by the cognition and experience of the existence world. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not called happiness? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A person has the greatest satisfaction with health, family, income, occupation, society and natural environment. \nC. A person has the greatest satisfaction with life, society, employees, income, occupation, society and natural environment. \nD. Something that a person feels from high-quality food, clean environment and spacious residence. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5302, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sensory marketing means that enterprises take products or services as carriers and use people's receptors (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, fingers, etc.) to directly respond to light, color, sound, smell and other basic stimuli to create a kind of psychological comfort and spiritual satisfaction for consumers, so as to achieve the purpose of marketing. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to sensory marketing? \nA. A bakery took the newly baked bread to passers-by to try it for free, and many people thought it was delicious and bought it. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Coffee shops usually have dark light and play soothing music, which will bring customers an independent sense of space and freedom and make more customers like it. \nD. A cinema opened a popcorn shop, and the smell of popcorn overflowed. Even customers who had just eaten found it very attractive and would buy a vat and bring it into the screening hall. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8401, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Building a space station, in which astronauts would live for a considerable time, is essential even if the space station project were to contribute no new knowledge about space or Earth that could not otherwise be obtained. For future missions to explore Mars, we will need the medical knowledge that the space station project will give us about the limits of human capacities to live in spacecraft for an extended time. Question: The argument makes the assumption that \nA. a mission to Mars will be the first of many missions that will explore the solar system \nB. living in a spaceship for an extended time presents insurmountable medical problems \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. the capacities of astronauts are typical of those of ordinary human beings \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12202, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is highly likely that Claudette is a classical pianist. Like most classical pianists, Claudette recognizes many of Clara Schumann' s works. The vast majority of people who are not classical pianists do not. In fact, many people who are not classical pianists have not even heard of Clara Schumann. Question: The reasoning in the argument above is flawed in that it \nA. presumes, without providing justification, that people who have not heard of Clara Schumann do not recognize her works \nB. relies for its plausibility on the vagueness of the term classical \nC. presumes, without providing justification, that classical pianists cannot also play other musical instruments \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11817, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proposal to extend clinical trials, which are routinely used as systematic tests of pharmaceutical innovations, to new surgical procedures should not be implemented. The point is that surgical procedures differ in one important respect from medicinal drugs: a correctly prescribed drug depends for its effectiveness only on the drug' s composition, whereas the effectiveness of even the most appropriate surgical procedure is transparently related to the skills of the surgeon who uses it. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. assumes that a surgeon's skills remain unchanged throughout the surgeon's professional life \nB. ignores the possibility that the challenged proposal is deliberately crude in a way designed to elicit criticism to be used in refining the proposal \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. describes a dissimilarity without citing any scientific evidence for the existence of that dissimilarity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11182, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A report by American scientists pointed out that the comprehensive value created by the coastal wetland ecosystem per hectare is 4025 dollars per year, which is equivalent to twice the tropical rain forest in the same area, or 13 times that of other forests, 17 times that of grassland, or 44 times that of farmland! Question: Which of the following is not the correct understanding of value in the sentence? \nA. Coastal wetlands are rich in biodiversity. \nB. Special ecosystem coastal wetland plays an irreplaceable role in global ecological balance. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Coastal wetlands have high biological productivity and important coastal protection functions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6259, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the old types of art, such as novels and dramas, gradually deviate from the focus of the world's attention and give way to the upstart artists such as film and television, a kind of cultural poverty is shrouded in all kinds of criticism. In the face of strong industrial culture, cultural criticism has almost become a promotional advertisement. Question: Which of the following options means a kind of cultural poverty is shrouded in all kinds of criticism in this passage? \nA. The phenomenon of cultural poverty has been criticized. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Cultural poverty makes criticism impossible. \nD. Critics are threatened by poverty. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1901, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies have found that men on a low-fat diet are more likely to suffer from testosterone deficiency than other men. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Obesity makes men prone to testosterone deficiency, while men on a low-fat diet can lose weight \nC. Men who control their diets in order to lose weight may increase their testosterone levels. \nD. Lack of testosterone can lead to a variety of health problems, such as loss of energy, sleep disorders and hair loss. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9441, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Institutionalized procedures refer to a process in which people internalize and habituate certain behavior patterns and behavior norms. It is manifested in certain social life norms, customs and rituals. It is a phenomenon in which people consciously or unconsciously act according to this behavior pattern and behavior when they appear in a certain social role. Question: Which of the following is not an institutionalized procedure? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The school raises the national flag on time every day. \nC. Every year in a certain village, a respected chief priest is selected from the village to preside over the event. \nD. Xiao Li, the research secretary, takes notes even when he is not asked to do so. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7717, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many newspapers have cut back on book reviews, replacing them with other features that, according to focus group research, are of greater interest to potential readers. Such a move is ill-advised. Though meant to increase readership, it actually decreases readership by alienating loyal readers while catering to casual readers who are more likely to watch television than pick up a newspaper. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Many newspapers have cut back on book reviews, replacing them with other features. \nC. The move to replace book reviews with other features alienates loyal readers and caters to casual readers. \nD. The move to replace book reviews with other features was meant to increase readership, but it actually decreases it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14251, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When politicians describe their opponents' positions, they typically make those positions seem implausible and unattractive. In contrast, scholars try to make opposing positions seem as plausible and attractive as possible. Doing so makes their arguments against those positions more persuasive to their professional colleagues. Politicians should take note: they could persuade more voters with their arguments if they simply followed the scholars in charitably formulating their opponents' positions. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. fails to account for the difficulty of coming up with charitable formulations of positions to which one is opposed \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. focuses on the differences between two styles of argumentation even though those styles might be suited to similar audiences \nD. takes for granted that both scholars and politicians have persuasion as their aim \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10629, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the Wei gatherers were not the subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and some of the subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty were not the descendants of Guzhu. Question: So \nA. Some of the Wei gatherers are descendants of Guzhu \nB. Some descendants of Guzhu. were not subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty \nC. Some Wei pickers are not descendants of Guzhu. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7230, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of unusual meteorites was found in Shergotty, India. Their structure indicates that they originated on one of the geologically active planets, Mercury, Venus, or Mars. Because of Mercury' s proximity to the Sun, any material dislodged from that planet' s surface would have been captured by the Sun, rather than falling to Earth as meteorites. Nor could Venus be the source of the meteorites, because its gravity would have prevented dislodged material from escaping into space. The meteorites, ttherefore, probably fell to Earth after being dislodged from Mars, perhaps as the result of a collision with a large object. Question: The argument derives its conclusion by \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. offering a counterexample to a theory \nC. contrasting present circumstances with past circumstances \nD. abstracting a general principle from specific data \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13447, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Novice bird-watcher: I don' t know much about animal tracks, but I do know that birds typically have four toes, and most birds have three toes pointing forward and one toe pointing backward. Since this track was made by an animal with four toes, of which three point forward and one points backward, we can conclude it was made by some kind of bird. Question: The argument is flawed because it \nA. relies on the vagueness of the term track \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. depends on evidence about an individual bird rather than about birds in general \nD. does not define birds as animals with four toes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11395, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A school recruitment full-time teachers are Zhang Qiang, Li Ying, Wang Dan, Zhao Lei, Qian Ping 5 doctoral candidates. Three graduated from American universities, two from British universities, two published SSCI papers, three did not published SSCI papers. Zhang Qiang and Wang Dan are known to graduate from the same universities in the same countries, but Zhao Lei and Qian Ping are from different countries; Li Ying and Qian Ping publish the same papers, but Wang Dan and Zhao Lei publish different papers. In the end, British universities to train a published SSCI doctoral dissertation was admitted. Question: Which of the following can be derived from this? \nA. Zhang Qiang didn't publish an SSCI paper \nB. Li Ying published SSCI papers \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Wang Dan graduated from a British college \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7606, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is no doubt that the use of multimedia courseware can improve the teaching effect. Even if the courseware is too simple, only the traditional blackboard writing move, can not really achieve the effect of multimedia, can also play a time-saving role. Question: Which of the following statements is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The courseware used by some teachers is too simple to give full play to the effect of multimedia \nC. Transferring the content of blackboard writing to courseware will not reduce the effectiveness of traditional blackboard writing in teaching \nD. Using multimedia courseware for teaching has obvious advantages over using traditional blackboard writing for teaching \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10242, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Solicitor: Loux named Zembaty executor of her will. Her only beneficiary was her grandson, of whom she was very fond. Prior to distributing the remainder to the beneficiary, Zembaty was legally required to choose which properties in the estate should be sold to clear the estate' s heavy debts. Loux never expressed any particular desire about the Stoke Farm, which includes the only farmland in her estate. Thus, it is unlikely that Loux would have had any objection to Zembaty' s having sold it rather than having transferred it to her grandson. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the solicitor's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The estate's debts could not have been cleared without selling the Stoke Farm. \nC. Loux was well aware of the legal requirements the executor of her will would have to satisfy. \nD. The Stoke Farm was the main cause of the estate's debts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13373, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Generally speaking, the increase in the price of a product will lead to a decrease in sales, unless the increase in price is accompanied by an improvement in the quality of the product. In China, foreign brands of wine are an exception. Seven increases in the price of wine from many foreign brands often lead to an increase in sales, although the quality of those brands has not changed. Question: Which of the following options, if true, best explains the above anomaly? \nA. Many consumers decide which wine to buy based on advertisements in the mass media. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People who buy wine regularly have a fixed preference for the brand of wine. \nD. Retailers and producers of wine can temporarily increase the sales of certain wines through discounts on the price. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9232, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a party game, one person leaves the room with the understanding that someone else will relate a recent dream to the remaining group. The person then returns and tries to reconstruct the dream by asking only yes-or-no questions. In fact, no dream has been related: the group simply answers the questions according to some arbitrary rule. Surprisingly, the person usually constructs a dream narrative that is both coherent and ingenious. Question: The example presented above most closely conforms to which one of the following propositions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Dreams are often just collections of images and ideas without coherent structures. \nC. Interpreting another person's dream requires that one understand the dream as a coherent narrative. \nD. People often invent clever and coherent stories to explain their behavior to other people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14058, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: The eighteenth-century thesis that motion is absolute asserts that the change in an object' s position over time could be measured without reference to the position of any other object. A well-respected physicist, however, claims that this thesis is incoherent. Since a thesis that is incoherent cannot be accepted as a description of reality, motion cannot be absolute. Question: The argument uses which one of the following argumentative techniques? \nA. attempting to persuade by the mere use of technical terminology \nB. inferring from what has been observed to be the case under experimental conditions to what is in principle true \nC. generalizing from what is true in one region of space to what must be true in all regions of space \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10973, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain medication that is frequently prescribed to lower a patient' s cholesterol level is generally effective. A recent study of 1, 000 subjects ranging widely in age indicates, however, that the cholesterol level of someone taking the medication is typically 12 to 15 percent higher than the average for that person' s age group. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain how both of the claims made above could be true? \nA. Another medication is prescribed to treat high cholesterol just as often as the medication described above is. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Within the population as a whole, approximately the same number of people have relatively high cholesterol levels as have relatively low cholesterol levels. \nD. A recently developed cholesterol-lowering medication is more effective than the medication described above. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11851, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The natural elimination breeding method refers to a breeding method that reduces the perceived intervention in the selection process of good seeds and tries to determine the required good breeds through the natural growth that is screened. Question: Which of the following is a natural elimination breeding method? \nA. Koi fish farmers began to sort the most economic value of fish fry. After three artificial selections, only about 10 percent of the small fish eventually became larvae. \nB. Some of the plants that grow on the hillside are very vigorous, others are small and yellow. There is a clear distinction between them, which is the image of the natural selection. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Dendrobium farmers climb the cliffs to collect wild dendrobium. A number of new varieties have been carefully cultivated by selecting some of them as seedlings. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7632, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lydia: Red squirrels are known to make holes in the bark of sugar maple trees and to consume the trees' sap. Since sugar maple sap is essentially water with a small concentration of sugar, the squirrels almost certainly are after either water or sugar. Water is easily available from other sources in places where maple trees grow, so the squirrels would not go to the trouble of chewing holes in trees just to get water. Ttherefore, they are probably after the sugar. Galina: It must be something other than sugar, because the concentration of sugar in the maple sap is so low that a squirrel would need to drink an enormous amount of sap to get any significant amount of sugar. Question: Lydia's argument proceeds by \nA. dismissing potentially disconfirming data \nB. presenting an observed action as part of a larger pattern of behavior \nC. drawing an analogy between well-understood phenomena and an unexplained phenomenon \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13351, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: University president: Our pool of applicants has been shrinking over the past few years. One possible explanation of this unwelcome phenomenon is that we charge too little for tuition and fees. Prospective students and their parents conclude that the quality of education they would receive at this institution is not as high as that offered by institutions with higher tuition. So, if we want to increase the size of our applicant pool, we need to raise our tuition and fees. Question: The university president's argument requires the assumption that \nA. there is no additional explanation for the university's shrinking applicant pool \nB. the amount charged by the university for tuition has not increased in recent years \nC. the quality of a university education is dependent on the amount of tuition charged by the university \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12220, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When hypnotized subjects are told that they are deaf and are then asked whether they can hear the hypnotist, they reply, No. Some theorists try to explain this result by arguing that the selves of hypnotized subjects are dissociated into separate parts, and that the part that is deaf is dissociated from the part that replies. Question: Which of the following challenges indicates the most serious weakness in the attempted explanation described above? \nA. Why do hypnotized subjects all respond the same way in the situation described? \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Why are the observed facts in need of any special explanation? \nD. Why do the subjects appear to accept the hypnotist's suggestion that they are deaf? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12616, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: False empathy bias, also known as false consistency deviation, means that people often overestimate or exaggerate the universality of their beliefs, judgments and behaviors. When knowing others, they always like to give their own characteristics to others, assuming that they are the same as themselves, and when they encounter conflicting information, they will firmly believe in the correctness of their beliefs and judgments. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to false empathy bias? \nA. The mother sweated while taking care of the children while doing the housework, so she took off her coat. She was afraid that the child next to her would be hot, so she helped the child take off her clothes, causing the child to catch a cold. \nB. Some college students will hang billboards around the campus to get paid, they think that those who do not agree to hang up are arrogant cowards, while those who do not agree to hang billboards will think that those who agree to hang up are pretending to be crazy and foolish. \nC. Xiaoming likes playing online games very much and often skips classes to play games. He thinks that those students who study all day long are unable to play because they want to play closely at home. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9823, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Confirmation bias refers to the fact that once a belief is established, people try to find examples that are consistent with it and ignore those that are not. Question: Based on the above definition, which of the following is the most likely the confirmation bias? \nA. Xiaogang was obsessed with the lottery because he thought it would be a windfall one day. Though he never won the lottery, he idled around all day and even took out a loan to buy a lottery ticket. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The stock manager told a client named Xiaoming that a stock would go up while telling other clients behind his back that the stock would go down. As a result, the stock went up, so Xiaoming trusted the manager very much. \nD. Despite being told that all kimchi ingredients in the pickle jar are made at the same time, chef Xiao Huang still thinks that using the kimchi in the yellow jar to cook fish-flavored pork will be more delicious. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6001, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A special education program for 3-and 5-year-olds in the study increases their chances of success in school education in the future, according to a study. Therefore, similar educational programmes for all children will improve their chances of success in future school education. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weakens the above point of view? \nA. Children's cognitive ability is constantly changing at the age of 3 to 5 years old \nB. In the United States, parents of preschoolers are attracted by the popularity of education, and they do not know what kind of early education is beneficial for their children \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The investigators did not realize that they included a large number of children who had previously received another kind of education and training \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3000, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Evaporative cooling refers to that the liquid absorbs heat in the process of evaporating into gas, so as to reduce the surrounding temperature and play a cooling effect. Evaporative cooling effect refers to that in the social group composed of people with the same purpose or interest, the value of the group is similar to the overall temperature of the liquid. When the members with higher value leave the community, the average value of the community itself will decrease. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is the evaporative cooling effect? \nA. A singer in a well-known pop music singing group died unexpectedly, and a large number of fans believed that the departure of this singer caused the overall singing level of the group to be greatly reduced. \nB. Some teachers of an educational institution left the institution to start their own education company, making the institution's market competition more severe. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. At the beginning of the establishment of the film review team of a social networking site, the number of people was small and the quality of film review was high. Later, a large number of people joined the group to upload film reviews, which reduced the overall quality of film reviews here. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 436, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Babies learn by touching objects, playing around and observing the behavior of adults, but robots usually learn only according to programmed procedures. As a result, some scientists try to develop robots that learn more like babies. They think that since babies are the most efficient learners on earth, why not design robots that can learn as effortlessly as babies? Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the hypothesis of the above-mentioned scientist's point of view? \nA. Even the best robots can't learn better than the worst baby learners \nB. Babies are born with learning ability, and their brains are different from those of other animal cubs \nC. If robots can learn like babies, they may be smarter than humans \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2687, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Stem cells are all over the human body, which fascinates scientists because they have the ability to become any type of cells. This ability means that they may repair or replace damaged tissue. While stimulating the growth of stem cells by laser is likely to achieve tissue growth, researchers believe that laser technology may become a tool for change in the field of medicine. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some cases have shown that laser can damage children's retina and affect their vision. \nC. At present, laser stimulated growth has not been tested on human body, and the risk remains to be evaluated. \nD. The principle of the effect of different wave bands of laser on body tissue is not clear. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 475, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plantings of cotton bioengineered to produce its own insecticide against bollworms, a major cause of crop failure, sustained little bollworm damage until this year. This year the plantings are being seriously damaged by bollworms. Bollworms, however, are not necessarily developing resistance to the cotton' s insecticide. Bollworms breed on corn, and last year more corn than usual was planted throughout cotton-growing regions. So it is likely that the cotton is simply being overwhelmed by corn-bred bollworms. Question: In evaluating the argument, which of the following would it be most useful to establish? \nA. Whether plantings of bioengineered cotton are frequently damaged by insect pests other than bollworms \nB. Whether corn could be bioengineered to produce the insecticide \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Whether there are insecticides that can be used against bollworms that have developed resistance to the insecticide produced by the bioengineered cotton \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12151, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After long-term observation of a parking lot in a shopping mall, psychologists found that when a car is quietly waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 39 seconds to get out of the parking space; when the owner waiting to enter the parking space honks impatiently, the driver takes an average of 51 seconds to get out of the parking space; when there is no car waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 32 seconds to get out of the parking space. This shows that the driver is still possessive of the parking space that is about to leave, and the possessiveness increases with the increase of other drivers' expectations of the parking space. Question: Which of the following options, if true, most powerfully weakens the above conjecture? \nA. When someone honks impatiently, almost all drivers who are driving out of the parking space will feel unhappy, which affects the time they drive out of the parking space. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most of the drivers driving out or in the mall parking lot are amateur drivers, many of whom are novice drivers with mileage of less than 5000 kilometers. \nD. As far as there are vehicles waiting to enter parking spaces, compared with other parking lots in the vicinity, the cases of leaving and entering parking spaces in shopping malls may not be representative. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10345, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform different control functions according to the model, quantity and sequence of system components. The control system can only be composed of several of the five components A, B, C, D and E in order from left to right, and the combination of components into the control system must comply with the following laws: (1) two or more components can form the control system, and the components of the system can be the same or different; (2) Component A cannot appear on the leftmost side of the control system; (3) If component B exists in the system, it appears more than once; (4) In the control system, C can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component B must appear; (6) If e is the last component, component B must appear. Question: If the control system consists of three identical components, how many functions can it perform? \nA. 4 \nB. 1 \nC. 3 \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2481, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are four assertions about a criminal case: (1) there is evidence that Chen Hu did not commit the crime; (2) the perpetrator is either Wang Guang, Chen Hu, or Zhu Tong; (3) there is also evidence that Wang Guang didn't commit to crime; (4) The TV screen showed that at the time of the crime, Zhu Tong was in the audience of a football game far away from the crime scene. Question: Which of the followings is a correct description of the four assertions in the above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. From these assertions, it can be deduced that the evidence that Wang Guang did not commit the crime is false. \nC. From the above assertion it can be deduced that there is only one crime. \nD. Zhu Tong was definitely not in the audience at the football match. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8807, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In July 2018, the State Sports General Administration issued the Notice on Holding the 2018 National E-sports Open, listing some well-known online games as official competitions, and the champions and runners-up of the finals will be eligible for national training. The country is calling on students to boycott Internet addiction and issued the notice at the same time, and it seems to be contradictory. Question: Which of the followings can best explain this seemingly contradictory phenomenon? \nA. Actual combat is not a key factor to improve the level of online games. \nB. The improvement of online games is inseparable from a lot of practical training. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. For students, studies are far more important than online games. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 645, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The law of tea production in the world is red in the south and green in the north, that is, only high quality black tea can be produced in lower latitudes (such as India and Kenya), while high quality green tea can be produced in relatively high latitudes (25 degree~ 30 degreenorth latitude). The international price of green tea has always been higher than that of black tea. The quality of green tea in India, Indonesia and Sri Lanka, the main tea producing countries, is not high. Since the 1970s, the above three countries began to change red to green in an attempt to occupy the international green tea market, all of which ended in failure. China's famous green tea is mainly distributed in mountainous areas. with rich rural labor resources and low labor costs, the development of green tea industry has obvious comparative advantages. Question: Which of the following statements is consistent with the original text? \nA. At present, the supply of black tea exceeds the demand in the international market \nB. There is a trend of change red to green in the international tea market \nC. The price of Indian green tea is higher than the international average price of green tea \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7002, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Reduction to Absurdity refers to a method not directly denying an absurdity, but first assuming its truth, and then deriving the absurd result based on the absurdity, and deducing the absurdity of the problem from the absurdity of the result, thus directly denying the argumentation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings cannot be included in reduction to absurdity? \nA. Someone firmly opposed killing. He advised people: If you kill a pig while you are alive, you will become a pig in the next life; if you kill a cow while you are alive, you will become a cow in the next life. Someone said at this time : So it's better to kill someone. \nB. A explained to B: I'm playing elegant pop music. B asked: Is popular music elegant? A was surprised when he heard it: How can things that are not elegant be popular? B smiled and said: So, the flu is also elegant? \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A patient said to a nurse: Please put me in the third-class ward, I am very poor. No one can help you? No, I have a sister who is a nun and also very poor. The nurse said angrily: The nun is very rich, because she is married to God. Okay, you can put me in the first-class ward, and then you can send the bill to my brother-in-law. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 271, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are a large number of traditional villages and towns and ancient houses on the Minjiang River and its tributaries, such as the Manchu Village of the Qinjiang River, the ancient town of Minan, the Taishan Palace of Linpu Village, the Nine Golden Belt of Dacheng Village, and so on. They have similarities in type and connotation. Although they have been protected to a certain extent, their development and utilization are generally not enough, which leads to the danger of annihilation of some historical memories. With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous expansion of the scale of old city transformation, traditional villages and towns and ancient houses are bound to face the problem of how to be effectively protected. Question: Which of the following options is most likely to be described by the author next? \nA. The protection of cultural relics in traditional villages and towns and ancient houses. \nB. The cultural connotation of traditional villages and towns and ancient houses. \nC. Attracting investment from traditional villages and towns and ancient houses. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8168, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No matter how rich and wonderful the original works are, the adaptation of literary classics into TV dramas is a re-creation. TV dramas should not only present the complex and heavy themes of the original as much as possible, but also integrate the stories into the fate of characters through adaptation. The historical changes of the ancient land, the life reflection of national survival, the glory and decline of Confucian culture, the suppression and publicity of human desire. The motif of literary classics must be reinterpreted through adaptation. Moreover, no matter how to change, the advance of the plot, the shaping of the characters and the development of the plot should conform to the inherent behavior logic of the characters. Question: Regarding the principle of adapting literary classics into TV series, which of the following articles is not covered? \nA. To highlight the themes of literary classics \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There must be a clearer thread \nD. Should have reasonable internal logic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2110, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the Copenhagen naval battle between Britain and Denmark in 1801, the British naval hero Colonel Nelson was in danger during the fierce battle and received a signal to retreat. Captain Frey asked him what to do, and he raised the telescope to a blind eye. Said:'I didn't see the signal.' So he bravely continued to command the battle, and the result was a victory, and Denmark was forced to cease the war. Question: Which is the theme of this passage? \nA. Showing that Nelson's victory in the Copenhagen naval battle was a miracle, because at that time the superior had sent a retreat signal. \nB. Telling us how Colonel Nelson found a reason for not executing his superiors' orders during the Copenhagen naval battle. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Emphasizing the importance of discipline in the army, Nelson won, but his disobedience and unauthorized actions were wrong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1092, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The new party and government leaders of a county had just been formed and wanted to do something practical for the masses. Faced with limited financial resources, the new leadership has made it clear that only two big things can be accomplished this year. They argue that if you build a country road, you can't build a sewage treatment plant; If a sewage treatment plant is to be built, sewage pipes should be built; If you build a sewer line, you can't build a waste treatment plant. Question: Which of the following could not be built at the same time this year, according to the leadership's thinking? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Country roads, waste treatment plants \nC. Country roads, sewage lines \nD. Sewage treatment plants, sewage pipes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2243, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Manifestation: It is the image of things that people appear in people's minds when they are not in front of them. It has the characteristics of intuitiveness, generalization, and maneuverability, and plays an important role in image thinking. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following phenomena is a manifestation? ? \nA. People who have never seen the winter in the North can form the scenery of the Northland in their minds by reading through Mao Zedong's poem SNOW-to the tune of Chin Yuan \nB. Monkey King is a character abstracted by Mr. Wu Chengen \nC. When people read the vivid description of Wang Xifeng in A Dream of Red Mansions, they seem to see Wang Xifeng standing in front of them. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 667, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lucy, the skeleton of a female hominin species, was discovered in 1974 in Africa. Scientists think the skeleton is about 3. 2 million years old. For six years, Lucy' s remains were part of an exhibition called Lucy' s Legacy: The Hidden Treasures of Ethiopia. However, there was much opposition to the exhibition for fear that Lucy' s fossils would be damaged. It' s a good thing that they started using casts instead; the preservation of these fossils should be the number one concern of excavators and scientists. Question: Which of the following would be used in opposition to the passage? \nA. Some scientists think that Lucy died from falling out of a tree, although they are not sure. There is also a tooth mark on top of a left pubic bone. What's even more curious is Lucy's age. Although she was considered fully mature, Lucy only lived for about twelve years. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The controversy over the exhibition of Lucy's bones is irrelevant. Even if the bones are damaged, we have preserved the memory with scans, photographs, as well as accurate castings of the fossils. Scientists are making a huge deal over something that doesn't matter in the long run. \nD. Lucy's fossils, if they are kept in exhibition for too long, are certainly at risk for damage. Even if you can't see it with the naked eye, the constant handling of fossils will cause wear and tear that time could never recover. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13761, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some researchers believe that there is no difference between women and men in terms of knowledge background and intelligence, but they have natural advantages in communication skills and affinity.In the information age, female managers are more likely to be recognized by team members and are more suitable for building the cohesion of enterprises and giving full play to the enthusiasm of employees. Question: Which of the following is not an accurate interpretation of this passage? \nA. Women are good at handling all kinds of personnel relations \nB. Women are suitable for management \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The information age is more suitable for giving full play to women's advantages \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6720, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Loss of the Gocha mangrove forests has caused coastal erosion, reducing fish populations and requiring the Gocha Fishing Cooperative (GFC) to partially fund dredging and new shore facilities. However, as part of its subsidiary businesses, the GFC has now invested in a program to replant significant parts of the coast with mangrove trees. Given income from a controlled harvest of wood with continuing replanting, the mangrove regeneration effort makes it more likely that the cooperative will increase its net income. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument that mangrove replanting will increase the Gocha cooperative's net income? \nA. The GFC derives 10 percent of its revenue from salt-production facilities in an area previously cleared of mangroves. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The GFC will be able to hire local workers to assist with the mangrove replanting. \nD. A controlled harvesting of mangrove wood by the GFC would have little effect on coastal erosion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11379, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although bacteria are too small to be seen with the naked eye, they do play a key role in breaking down dead branches and leaves. They can break down tree trunks and branches that absorb carbon dioxide and other nutrients and release them into the atmosphere. Without bacteria, the earth's carbon dioxide can only be used by plants for 40 years, because carbon will be locked in plants and will not be involved in the material cycle. Because of this effect of bacteria, it maintains the green color of the whole forest and even the whole earth. Question: Which of the following is incorrect in interpreting key rolein the text? \nA. Bacteria break down the carbon that may be locked in the plant and release it into the atmosphere \nB. Bacteria release carbon dioxide in the process of decomposing dead branches and leaves, maintaining the circulation of matter on the earth \nC. If there were no bacteria to decompose dead branches and fallen leaves, the earth would not be able to maintain its green color \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1375, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Astronomer: Proponents of the hypothesis that life evolved extraterrestrially and drifted here in spores point out that, 3. 8 billion years ago, Earth was bombarded by meteorites that would have destroyed any life already here. Yet 3. 5 billion years ago, Earth had life forms complex enough to leave fossil remains. Such life could not have evolved here in the 0. 3 billion years following the meteorite bombardments, they claim. There is good reason to regard their hypothesis as false, however, for they merely offer empirical arguments against the view that life evolved on Earth; neither they nor anyone else has provided positive support for the extraterrestrial-spore theory of the origin of terrestrial life. Question: The reasoning in the astronomer's argument is flawed because the argument \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. attempts to derive a conclusion from premises that contradict it \nC. grants the truth of claims that are made by the advocates of the hypothesis but that do nothing to strengthen the astronomer's own argument \nD. reasons that a hypothesis is false simply because there is another hypothesis that is equally likely to be true \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13913, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The latest two research results have attracted people's attention: one is to use certain bacteria to produce artificial meat protein, which grows by absorbing the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, which takes about 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide for every kilogram of protein; second, to synthesize ethanol from carbon dioxide and water recovered from the atmosphere, it takes 1.5 kilograms of carbon dioxide to produce 1 kilogram of ethanol. Experts predict that these new technologies will help to achieve the goal of zero greenhouse gas emissions in the middle of the 21st century. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the followings is correct? \nA. Only the resource utilization of carbon dioxide can achieve zero greenhouse gas emission \nB. In the future, man-made foods can reduce their emissions by eating carbon dioxide \nC. Using carbon dioxide to produce food and alcohol will become a new industry \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9892, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People with vigorous vitality are those who have the ability to laugh at themselves. Self-deprecating can fight cancer. How much rubbish must be thrown out of the room in one's life! However, people often cannot remove trash from their hearts. If people never throw trash out of their rooms, what would it be like?However, people often cannot be horrified by the blockage in their hearts. Question: Which of the following statements does not conform to the above content? \nA. If people want to make progress, they must be aware that the old things in their minds are dirty. \nB. Desire is not terrible, but its harm cannot be ignored. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If a nation can despise its own weaknesses, it can prosper. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6336, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political Advertisement: Mayor Delmont' s critics complain about the jobs that were lost in the city under Delmont' s leadership. Yet the fact is that not only were more jobs created than were eliminated, but each year since Delmont took office the average pay for the new jobs created has been higher than that year' s average pay for jobs citywide. So it stands to reason that throughout Delmont' s tenure the average paycheck in this city has been getting steadily bigger. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument in the advertisement? \nA. The unemployment rate in the city is higher today than it was when Mayor Delmont took office. \nB. The average pay for jobs in the city was at a ten-year low when Mayor Delmont took office. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Most of the jobs eliminated during Mayor Delmont's tenure were in declining industries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13988, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As an ancient revived Oriental power, China is very mysterious to the west. It is just like Marco Polo's description after coming to China which shows that gold and silver are everywhere in China. Westerners read his travel notes and just think that China is very rich, but how rich it is only depends on imagination. The West's view of China now includes both real evaluation and imagination. Question: Which one of the followings is mainly explained in the above paragraph? \nA. The Western understanding of China has seriously lagged behind the rapid development of China. \nB. Marco Polo's description constitutes Westerners' understanding of China. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The Western understanding of China still stagnates in the period of Marco Polo. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6291, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Seventeen copper coins have been unearthed in Xiji County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, north of China's Silk Road. They have been identified as Kushan Dynasty coins left over from the ancient Silk Road. With central Asia into the han Chinese contemporary your frost dynasty, is a rise in Asia of slavery in the country, the development from 105 to 250 to its peak, is considered to be at that time, Europe and Asia, one of the four great powers, and the han dynasty, Rome, rest in peace. your frost coin is the ancient silk road has important historical value of a coin, Greece on method is used to manufacture, the quality of a material with gold, silver and copper Such as material. On the front side of the coin, characters and patterns are often designed with equal emphasis, and the shape is almost round or oval. Previously in loulan site and Hetian area have unearthed dozens of expensive frost coins. Question: Which of the following is consistent with the text? \nA. The Kushan dynasty arose around the first century AD \nB. The precious frost coin adopted the most popular coinage technology at that time \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The first discovery of your frost coins in China \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1777, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In today's society, many old people become old drifters in order to help their children take care of the next generation. In a recent urban survey, young people interviewed admitted that their parents were drifters. I have just started my career with my lover and I am under great pressure at work. I have no time to take care of the children and do housework at all. According to this, some experts assert that the group of old drifters in China's cities will be further expanded. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support the views of the above experts? \nA. After the implementation of the two-child policy, the birth rate of the second child in cities is lower than that in rural areas. \nB. The elderly can have better medical conditions for providing for the aged in cities than in rural areas. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some old people prefer to live in their hometown because they are stuck in business. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7876, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Population density is the number of people living per unit area of land. It is an indicator of the density of people around the world. However, population density only reflects the general quantitative relationship between population and land area, but it can not reflect the relationship between population composition and population per unit area of land and the land area that actually supports it. In order to make up for these defects, some new complementary density indexes have appeared, such as physiological density, agricultural density and so on. The population density calculated by area is called the mathematical density of population. Question: Which of the following options is what this paragraph is intended to illustrate? \nA. The concrete manifestation of population density. \nB. The relationship between land area and population composition. \nC. The production process of complementary density index. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8066, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the state has made efforts to reduce drug prices from the production, circulation and sales of drugs. However, many patients feel puzzled that, on the one hand, the national policy to reduce drug prices is constantly introduced, on the other hand, the prices of many common drugs are rising. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best explains this phenomenon? \nA. Although the government has introduced a policy to reduce drug prices, its impact will take some time to show \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most of the drugs have fallen in price, and a few have risen in price, so overall, the price of drugs is still falling \nD. The policy of reducing drug price can effectively control the drug price increase caused by the price increase of pharmaceutical raw materials in the drug market \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9346, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Before the final of the men's team division of the World Table Tennis Championships, the coach of country S was lining up. If the No. 4 player is in good competitive condition and the injury has healed, then let the No. 4 player play; only when the No. 4 player cannot play, will the No. 6 player play. Question: Which of the followings must be true if player No. 6 is present in the final? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The No. 4 player was seriously injured. \nC. The No. 4 player's competitive state is not good. \nD. The No. 6 player was not injured. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8797, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the warming of the climate, the grain production in the middle and high latitudes increased, but only in the tropics and sub-tropics,and the grain production declined, especially in Africa and Latin America. Hunger and malnutrition will increase in the world's poorest regions and cause a decline in immunity, increasing people's susceptibility to disease. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. The impact of global warming on the climate of the middle and high latitudes is less than that of the tropics and subtropics. \nB. The middle and high latitudes are not the poorest parts of the world. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Africa and Latin America have some of the world's poorest regions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5216, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The ancient Romans understood the principles of water power very well, and in some outlying parts of their empire they made extensive and excellent use of water as an energy source. This makes it all the more striking that the Romans made do without water power in regions dominated by large cities. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the difference described above in the Romans' use of water power? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The ancient Romans were adept at constructing and maintaining aqueducts that could carry quantities of water sufficient to supply large cities over considerable distances. \nC. In the areas in which water power was not used, water flow in rivers and streams was substantial throughout the year but nevertheless exhibited some seasonal variation. \nD. In most areas to which the use of water power was not extended, other, more traditional sources of energy continued to be used. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10756, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Parents who consistently laud their children for every attempt to accomplish something, whether successful or not, actually erode the youngsters' sense of self-esteem. Children require commendation for their achievements, but if uniformly praised for both what they have accomplished and what they have merely attempted, they will eventually discount all words of commendation. In effect, such children never hear any praise at all. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion of the argument? \nA. Children will develop low self-esteem if their parents do not praise them when they succeed. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Children whose actions are praised undeservedly eventually learn to discount all words of praise. \nD. Parents should praise their children for their achievements. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11339, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dobson: Some historians claim that the people who built a ring of stones thousands of years ago in Britain were knowledgeable about celestial events. The ground for this claim is that two of the stones determine a line pointing directly to the position of the sun at sunrise at the spring equinox. There are many stones in the ring, however, so the chance that one pair will point in a celestially significant direction is large. Ttherefore, the people who built the ring were not knowledgeable about celestial events . Question: Which one of the following is an error of reasoning in Dobson's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Dobson's conclusion logically contradicts some of the evidence presented in support of it. \nC. Something that is merely a matter of opinion is treated as if it were subject to verification as a matter of fact. \nD. Statements that absolutely establish Dobson's conclusion are treated as if they merely give some support to that conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11323, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Emotional incentive effect is a management incentive method to stimulate the enthusiasm of the managed through good emotional relationship, so as to improve work efficiency. Question: Which of the following is an emotional incentive effect? \nA. An employee was suspected of collecting customer benefits without permission and was ordered to wait for post for reflection. He was very sad. \nB. The manager's office decided not to allow employees to talk about family affairs in the company in the future. \nC. An employee felt helpless because he was satirized, attacked and retaliated against the manager at the meeting. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3104, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Millions of homes are now using low-energy lighting, but millions more have still to make the switch, a fact that the government and the home lighting industry are eager to change. Although low-wattage bulbs cost more per bulb than normal bulbs, their advantages to the homeowner are enormous, and ttherefore everyone should use low-wattage bulbs. Question: Information about which one of the following would be LEAST useful in evaluating the argument? \nA. the opinion of current users of low-wattage bulbs as to their effectiveness \nB. the specific cost of a low-wattage bulb compared with that of a normal bulb \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. the actual cost of burning low-wattage bulbs compared to that of burning normal bulbs \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12696, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Just as Darwin discovered the law of the development of the organic world, Marx discovered the law of the development of human history, that is a simple fact always hidden by numerous and complicated ideologies: people must first eat, drink, live, and clothe. Then they can engage in politics, science, art, religion, etc., so that the direct production of material means of livelihood, thus a nation or an era of a certain stage of economic development. It forms the foundation on which people's national system, legal point of view, art and even religious ideas are developed. Therefore, it must be explained on this basis, not the opposite as in the past. Question: Which of the following options is the gist of this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The production of direct material means of livelihood is the foundation. \nC. People's national system, legal point of view, art and even religious ideas must be explained on this basis. \nD. Darwin discovered the law of development of the organic world and its significance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6573, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marketization and informationization have become an irresistible trend in the globalization of the world economy. today's struggle for cultural positions, especially among young people, is related to the rise and fall of the Chinese nation and the ruling position of the Communist Party of China.At present, we must deeply understand the strategic significance of strengthening the construction of youth culture from the perspective of comprehensively building a well-off society and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Firmly grasp the direction of advanced culture and the characteristics of the times to keep pace with the times, and adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of three represents to lead the construction of youth culture. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above materials? \nA. The construction of youth culture grasps the direction of advanced culture \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The contention for the position of youth culture is related to the rise and fall of the Chinese nation \nD. The contention for the position of youth culture is related to the ruling position of the Communist Party of China \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1588, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Technological innovation refers to the first application of a new technology or invention in production and the establishment of a new production or supply function in the production system in the theory of economic development, introduce a new combination of production factors and production conditions. Economics emphasizes that technological innovation has the characteristics of non-exclusiveness, uncertainty, marketability and systemicity. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following behaviors belongs to technological innovation in the field of economics? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Iridium's technology allows people to send and receive messages from anywhere on Earth. \nC. In Europe, the Concorde flew successfully. Airfares are extremely expensive because of the high cost of flying. \nD. The space technology of the United States is extremely advanced and the space shuttle flies freely in space. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3908, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the eve of the Minsk meeting of the Coordination Group of the Ukrainian authorities, the issuers of the Donetsk people's Republic and Luhansk people's Republic announced their negotiating position: if the Ukrainian authorities do not recognize their territory and the special status of the Russian language, and without halting its military operations in the south-east, the conflict cannot be resolved. In addition, the two republics have insisted on amnesty for all armed militia participants and political prisoners. Some Ukrainian observers commented: can we resolve the conflict by recognizing the special status of these two so-called republics and pardoning the militia? Question: The comments of Ukrainian observers are best used to refute which of the followings? \nA. If the conflict is to be resolved, the Ukrainian authorities must recognize the special status of the territories of the two republics and Russian, and pardon all armed militia participants and political prisoners \nB. Even if the conflict is resolved, it is not necessarily because the Ukrainian authorities recognize the territory of the Republic and the special status of the Russian language \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Even if the Ukrainian authorities recognize the special status of the territories of the two republics and the Russian language, and pardon all militia participants and political prisoners, the conflict may not be resolved \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9973, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: United Lumber will use trees from its forests for two products. The tree trunks will be used for lumber and the branches converted into wood chips to make fiberboard. The cost of this conversion would be the same whether done at the logging site, where the trees are debranched, or at United' s factory. However, wood chips occupy less than half the volume of the branches from which they are made. Question: The information given, if accurate, most strongly supports which of the following? \nA. Converting the branches into wood chips at the logging site would require transporting a fully assembled wood-chipping machine to and from the site. \nB. It would be more economical to debranch the trees at the factory where the fiberboard is manufactured. \nC. The debranching of trees and the conversion of the branches into chips are the only stages in the processing of branches that it would be in United's economic advantage to perform at the logging site. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14457, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three major laundry detergent manufacturers have concentrated their powdered detergents by reducing the proportion of inactive ingredients in the detergent formulas. The concentrated detergents will be sold in smaller packages. In explaining the change, the manufacturers cited the desire to reduce cardboard packaging and other production costs. Market analysts predict that the decision of these three manufacturers, who control 80 percent of the laundry detergent market, will eventually bring about the virtual disappearance of old-style bulky detergents. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strongly supports the prediction made by the market analysts? \nA. Major supermarkets have announced that they will not charge the detergent manufacturers less to display their detergents, even though the detergents will take up less shelf space. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most smaller manufacturers of laundry detergents will consider it too expensive to retool factories for the production of the smaller detergent packages. \nD. Some analysts believe that consumers will have to pay a greater cost per load of laundry to use the new concentrated detergent than they did to use the old-style detergent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13305, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The so-called homogeneous competition refers to the phenomenon that products of different brands in the same product category imitate each other in performance, appearance and even marketing methods, and even gradually converge. Homogeneous competition is not good for consumers to identify the characteristics of products, if it is a well-known brand, it s still competitive, if it is a general brand, it is inevitable to have a cruel price war, then the market prospects are not optimistic. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to homogeneous competition? \nA. The rise of green organic farming in rural areas \nB. False advertising becomes common in the health care industry \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The use of the Internet for publicity is all the rage \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 130, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientist: Any theory that is to be taken seriously must affect our perception of the world. Of course, this is not, in itself, enough for a theory to be taken seriously. To see this, one need only consider astrology. Question: The point of the scientist's mentioning astrology in the argument is to present \nA. an example of a theory that should not be taken seriously because it does not affect our perception of the world \nB. an example of a theory that affects our perception of the world, and thus should be taken seriously \nC. an example of a theory that should be taken seriously, even though it does not affect our perception of the world \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13048, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Siphon refers to filling an inverted U-shaped tubular structure with liquid by using the force phenomenon of liquid level height difference, placing the high end of the opening in the container filled with liquid, and the liquid in the container will continue to flow out of the opening at a lower position through the siphon. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a siphon phenomenon? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The car driver uses a rubber tube to suck gasoline or diesel out of the oil barrel. \nC. Most of the water surface in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in China is higher than the ground outside the embankment. In Henan and Shandong, farmers use the Yellow River to irrigate their farmland. \nD. When Xiao Wang changed the water for his fish tank at home, he squeezed out the air in the pipe, then inserted the pipe into the water, and the water source kept flowing out. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7149, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Historian: In rebuttal of my claim that West influenced Stuart, some people point out that West' s work is mentioned only once in Stuart' s diaries. But Stuart' s diaries mention several meetings with West, and Stuart' s close friend, Abella, studied under West. Furthermore, Stuart' s work often uses West' s terminology which, though now commonplace, none of Stuart' s contemporaries used. Question: Which one of the following propositions is most supported by the historian's statements, if those statements are true? \nA. Stuart's contemporaries were not influenced by West. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Stuart's discussions with Abella were one of the means by which West influenced Stuart. \nD. It is more likely that Stuart influenced West than that West influenced Stuart. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11369, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1964, the famous Genovese case occurred in New York, the United States. A girl named Genovese was killed by a ruffian with a knife on her way home. Within 30 minutes of the crime, 38 neighbors heard the victim's call for help. Many people even walked to the window and watched for a long time, but no one went to help her. And no one called the police in time. As a result, a tragedy that shouldn't have happened became a reality. Question: Which one of the followings gives the most appropriate explanation for the above phenomenon? \nA. The public often witnessed violence, so they became apathy. \nB. The public just stood by and saw others in danger, which showed the loss of public humanity. \nC. In the face of danger, everyone tended to protect themselves. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4277, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Alsophila spinulosa, a plant of the same age as dinosaurs, was found in the primeval forest at the bottom of Dashiwei, the largest Tiankeng in Leye Tiankeng. Some people speculated that Dashiwei should have been formed in the dinosaur era, that is, 65 million years ago. Question: If the followings are true, which one can best refute the above speculation? \nA. No dinosaur fossils were found in Dashiwei. \nB. Alsophila spinulosa was not found in other Leye Tiankeng. \nC. Dinosaurs couldn't get into this very deep tiankeng. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4245, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: AI assistant has obvious advantages in medical application: radiologists read and analyze a large number of images every day, doctors will be inefficient due to fatigue, AI assistant will not, it can even faster than the human eye to find suspicious lesions in the image to help doctors make a preliminary diagnosis. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above conclusion? \nA. The respiratory department of B Hospital completed a remote consultation with the help of AI assistant \nB. With the help of AI assistant, Ding Hospital detected the abnormal signs of chest cavity of patients with remote consultation, and determined the treatment plan for them \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Doctors in A Hospital classify and file difficult images with the help of AI technology \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9890, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, there are only three kinds of experimental robots in an intelligence research institute, A.B. and C. A cannot recognize colors, B cannot recognize shapes, and C can recognize neither colors nor shapes. Most laboratories of the intelligence research institute do experiments to identify colors and shapes. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false? \nA. There are all three kinds of robots in some laboratories. \nB. There are only robots A and B in half of the laboratories. \nC. The intelligence research institute is developing new experimental robots. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2561, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Targeted sales refers to a marketing method in which merchants sell products to specific customers at prices lower than similar products in the market for specific purposes. Question: Which of the following is targeted sales? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. To celebrate the tenth anniversary of the company's founding, the board of directors of a company decided to issue souvenirs to employees. After consulting with a leather goods manufacturer, they bought a batch of fashionable and high-end leather bags at a preferential price \nC. In order to avoid waste, a fresh food store stipulates that after 8 o'clock every night, all non-frozen fresh fish and fresh meat products are sold at 50% \nD. In order to achieve sales performance in the first quarter, a food production company carried out online and offline promotion activities at the same time at the industry's low price, and sales volume increased sharply \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7754, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Symbolic phenomenon refers to two things, A and B, which are not related in ideology. When we use thing A to represent thing B, thing A can be regarded as a symbol of thing B. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a symbolic phenomenon? \nA. The whistle of a sports referee. \nB. Cross mark used by medical institutions. \nC. The scale pattern carved on the gate of the court. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5761, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chiu: The belief that a person is always morally blameworthy for feeling certain emotions, such as unjustifiable anger, jealousy, or resentment, is misguided. Individuals are responsible for only what is under their control, and whether one feels such an emotion is not always under one' s control. Question: Chiu's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. Individuals do not have control over their actions when they feel certain emotions. \nB. Although a person may sometimes be unjustifiably angry, jealous, or resentful, there are occasions when these emotions are appropriate. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The emotions for which a person is most commonly blamed are those that are under that person's control. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12811, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: An event is intentional if it is a human action performed on the basis of a specific motivation. An event is random if it is not performed on the basis of a specific motivation and it is not explainable by normal physical processes. Question: Which one of the following inferences conforms most closely to the philosopher's position? \nA. Henry lost his hold on the wrench and dropped it because the handle was slippery. This was a human action and is explainable by normal physical processes, so it was an intentional event. \nB. Tarik left the keys untouched on the kitchen counter, but he did not do so on the basis of a specific motivation. Ttherefore, the keys' remaining on the kitchen counter was a random event. \nC. Yasuko continued to breathe regularly throughout the time that she was asleep. This was a human action, but it was not performed on the basis of a specific motivation. Ttherefore, her breathing was a random event. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14735, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Requiring that passwords conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability increases the likelihood of someone gaining unauthorized access to a user' s account. Since most user accounts are automatically locked after a certain number of incorrect password guesses, it is usually impossible to gain access by guessing a password. However, because complex passwords can be hard to remember, users often write them down. Question: The overall conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. When users who forget their passwords are locked out of their own accounts, they must often go through a complicated process in order to have their accounts unlocked. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People who use mnemonic devices to help remember their passwords are able to easily remember passwords that are long, complex, and unpredictable. \nD. Passwords that conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability are no harder to guess than passwords that do not conform to such rules. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10771, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Feedforward control is future-oriented and its goal is to prevent deviations before they occur. Question: Which of the following is feedforward control? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Managers can update budgets based on a continuous stream of business data \nC. The monitoring system can track the running index of each machine in real time, so that the manager can correct the error in time \nD. Actual expenses incurred are compared with the quarterly budget \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3837, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The use of irises to identify airline passengers is actually not new. Why is iris scanning better than other biologically-based ways of identifying fakes, such as fingerprints and face recognition? To put it this way, iris scanning, like all recognition technology, must strike a balance between allowing the wrong person through and stopping the right one. Therefore, the system needs to find as much as possible point of comparison in order to reduce the probability of the first kind of circumstance happening - will imposter wrong considered legitimate users and made him pass smoothly, but also ensure these comparisons are as unique as possible, in order to reduce the chances of getting the latter - misinterpreted as a legitimate user imposter. Question: Which of the following does not belong to the passage? \nA. Iris recognition technology is already being used to identify airline passengers \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Iris recognition technology is superior to fingerprint recognition technology \nD. The uniqueness of individual iris makes the iris recognition intelligent card function of passenger identification \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6421, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Everyone has his own fun. A master once said: the only thing I can do outside my work and basic life is reading. Question: So: \nA. In fact, masters have their own fun. The reason for this is to call on young people to develop the habit of reading through their own influence \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The reason why masters become masters is that they are different from ordinary people. They spend all their time on learning, so they have made achievements different from ordinary people \nD. Master wants to establish an image of learning and studying in front of the public, and hide his personal hobbies \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 713, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: German discount supermarket chains such as Ardi, Riedel and others have taken advantage of the global food price boom. The German model of discount chain stores is different from ordinary supermarkets, family-owned stores or French farmers' markets. Its stores are usually just 200-300 square meters, narrow aisles, simple packaging, more than 80 percent of the goods are food and beverages, and the price are typically 30 to 50 percent lower than the average supermarket.Analysts say there are several reasons for the German discount chain's dominance in rising food prices. In addition to its Low price advantage. The discount store variety is few, the large-scale purchase pattern causes the new store cost to be very low. Question: Which of the following weakens the above-mentioned analyst's explanation? \nA. The Riedel discount chain was acquired by a local supermarket chain in Norway. This local Norwegian chain is exactly a replica of the German discount chain model. \nB. The market share of German discount chains in the French retail industry has risen from 10.5% a year ago to 11.2%, while the market's share of large supermarkets such as Carrefour is declining. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Over the years, Carrefour and other large supermarkets have their own business model, business philosophy and formed its unique corporate culture. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5219, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Crisis public relation refers to a series of self-rescue actions taken by an enterprise in response to a crisis caused by mismanagement, peer competition or even malicious sabotage or the influence of special external events, including eliminating the influence and restoring the image. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a crisis public relation? \nA. Due to the impact of the typhoon, the outdoor billboard of a certain company was blown down by the wind, and the company sent employees to repair it \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A company has lost its leading position in the industry competition, and its profits have fallen sharply. The senior leaders of the company decided to move to a new field \nD. Due to the theft of important production equipment in an enterprise, which seriously affected production, senior leaders held an emergency meeting to study countermeasures \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5965, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For many centuries it was believed that only classical Euclidean geometry could provide a correct way of mathematically representing the universe. Nevertheless, scientists have come to believe that a representation of the universe employing non-Euclidean geometry is much more useful in developing certain areas of scientific theory. In fact, such a representation underlies the cosmological theory that is now most widely accepted by scientists as accurate. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the statements above? \nA. Non-Euclidean geometry is a more complete way of representing the universe than is Euclidean geometry. \nB. The usefulness of a mathematical theory is now considered by scientists to be more important than its mathematical correctness. \nC. Scientists who use Euclidean geometry are likely to believe that progress in mathematical theory results in progress in natural science. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13692, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: College student Xiao Wang took the Postgraduate Admission Test exam in four subjects: politics, English, major one, major two. The sum of the scores of political and professional subject one is equal to the sum of the scores of the other two subjects.The sum of the scores of the political and professional subjects two is greater than the sum of the scores of the other two subjects. The scores of the professional subject one are higher than the sum of the scores of the political and English subjects. Question: According to the above conditions, which of the following is the correct ranking of Xiao Wang's four subjects from high to low? \nA. Major subject two, major subject one, English, politics. \nB. Major subject one, major subject two, politics, English. \nC. Major subject one, major subject two, English, politics. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3972, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The final approved projects are either of great significance or high attention, and all of the significant projects involve people's livelihood issues. However, some final approved projects do not involve people's livelihood issues. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some projects involving people's livelihood issues have not attracted attention \nC. Some projects are of great significance but not much attention \nD. Significant projects are easier to attract attention \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2873, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five graduate students majoring in linguistics in the liberal arts college of a university in 2014, Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao and Liu, were hired by one of the three employers Tianshu, Tianji and Tianxuan, and each unit hired at least one of them. It is known that: (1) Li was hired by Tianshu; (2) Li and Zhao were not employed by the same unit; (3) Liu and Zhao were hired by the same unit; (4) if Zhang was hired by Tianxuan, Wang was also hired by Tianxuan. Question: Which of the followings must be wrong if Liu is hired by Tianxuan? \nA. Tianxuan hired three people \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The unit that hired Li only hired him \nD. Wang was hired by Tianxuan \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8736, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The water of Lake Laberge, in Canada, currently contains high levels of the pesticide toxaphene. Authorities are puzzled because toxaphene was banned in North America in the early 1980s and now is used only in a few other parts of the world. Question: Which one of the following, if true, does most to explain why the water of Lake Laberge currently contains high levels of toxaphene? \nA. North American manufacturers opposed banning toxaphene. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Toxic chemicals become more readily detectable once they enter organisms the size of fish. \nD. Toxic chemicals usually do not travel large distances in the atmosphere. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12622, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain automaker aims to increase its market share by deeply discounting its vehicles' prices for the next several months. The discounts will cut into profits, but because they will be heavily advertised the manufacturer hopes that they will attract buyers away from rival manufacturers' cars. In the longer term, the automaker envisions that customers initially attracted by the discounts may become loyal customers. Question: In assessing the plan's chances of achieving its aim, it would be most useful to know which of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Whether some of the automaker's models will be more deeply discounted than others \nC. Whether the automaker will be able to cut costs sufficiently to maintain profit margins even when the discounts are in effect \nD. Whether an alternative strategy might enable the automaker to enhance its profitability while holding a constant or diminishing share of the market \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13709, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chronic fatigue syndrome, a condition that afflicts thousands of people, is invariably associated with lower-than-normal concentrations of magnesium in the blood. Further, malabsorption of magnesium from the digestive tract to the blood is also often associated with some types of fatigue. These facts in themselves demonstrate that treatments that raise the concentration of magnesium in the blood would provide an effective cure for the fatigue involved in the syndrome. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to which one of the following criticisms? \nA. It fails to establish that lower-than-normal concentrations of magnesium in the blood are invariably due to malabsorption of magnesium. \nB. It neglects to state the exact concentration of magnesium in the blood which is considered the normal concentration. \nC. It ignores the possibility that, even in people who are not afflicted with chronic fatigue syndrome, concentration of magnesium in the blood fluctuates. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12877, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The results of the survey show that a considerable number of ethnic minority cadres have high-level technical titles, and some young people have a tendency to chase stars. Among those with high-level technical titles, there are star chasers, and women account for a considerable proportion of star chasers. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. There are minority cadres among the star chasers \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A considerable number of people with senior technical titles are women \nD. There are women among minority cadres \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3557, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Internet addiction refers to a mental behavior disorder caused by an individual's repeated excessive use of the Internet, which is manifested as a strong desire to use the Internet again, and withdrawal reactions when stopping or reducing Internet use, and may be accompanied by mental and physical symptoms. Question: Which of the following is Internet addiction? \nA. Mr. Li is keen on stock speculation. He watches the stock market on the Internet every day, and he feels uneasy all day without looking at it \nB. Xiaoli processes text materials online every day, and now she hardly uses paper and pens \nC. After the Internet company went bankrupt, the engineer Xiao Li was desperate and didn't know what he could do \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7337, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a scientific experiment conducted on 500 women aged 25 to 35. Two experimental groups were set up, with the first group of experimenters taking aspirin for a long time, and the second group not. The results showed that the corners of the eyes of those who took aspirin for a long time appeared wrinkles later than those who did not take aspirin, and their skin was smoother and softer. This experiment shows that aspirin may become a cheap and effective anti-wrinkle, rejuvenating drug. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. Aspirin is artificially synthesized. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The number of subjects in the two groups is equal. \nD. The first group of subjects took a larger amount of aspirin. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 897, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, stressed urban residents have been looking for safe havens in green spaces. Because it turns out that green space has a positive effect on physical and mental health, which is often used as an argument for building more urban parks and opening up more woodland. The benefits of blue space-oceans, rivers, lakes, waterfalls and even fountains-are less well known. For at least 10 years, however, scientists have always believed that proximity to water is good for both body and mind. Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not support the above conclusion? \nA. Studies have shown that staying in or near an aquatic environment can stimulate positive emotions and reduce negative emotions and stress compared with green spaces. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The study found that people who went to the seaside at least twice a week had better mental health. \nD. The aquatic environment has unique and favorable environmental factors, such as less air pollution and more sunshine. People living near the water tend to participate more actively in physical exercise, such as water sports and walking, and it also has the role of psychological rehabilitation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9829, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: Although obviously cuts in personal income tax rates for the upper income brackets disproportionately benefit the wealthy, across-the-board cuts for all brackets tend to have a similar effect. Personal income tax rates are progressive (i. e. , graduated), and if total revenue remains constant, then across-the-board cuts in these taxes require increasing the amount of revenue generated through nonprogressive taxes, thereby favoring the wealthy. Yet if nonprogressive taxes are not increased to compensate for the cuts, then the budget deficit will increase, requiring more government borrowing and driving up interest rates. This favors those who have money to lend, once again benefiting primarily the wealthy. Question: Which one of the following statements most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the economist's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Across-the-board cuts in personal income tax rates do not generate enough additional economic activity to prevent a net loss of revenue. \nC. Cuts in personal income tax rates for upper income brackets benefit the wealthy more than they benefit others. \nD. It is the wealthy who are favored by generating a high amount of revenue through nonprogressive taxes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12810, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year, 5% of a city's total scientific research funding budget was used for social sciences. This year, a city's economy has developed better than last year, but the research funding used for social sciences has decreased. The reason for this is not for economic pressure, but the backwardness of social ideas. Question: Which of the following is the assumptions based on the above conclusions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The research funds allocated to the social sciences are not enough to complete the necessary work. \nC. Social sciences have the same value as physics and biology. \nD. The current reduction in funding will interrupt research in the social sciences. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 847, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Titanic sank in a sea of ice. As many as 1503 people were killed and only 704 were rescued. Survivors agreed to hold a rally in Lausanne, Switzerland, every 10 years to commemorate the event. At the party, Reed Paine recalled her husband affectionately when he sent her to a lifeboat. She didn't want to live alone and clung to her husband so helplessly that he knocked her unconscious with a fist. When she woke up, she was sitting in the boat. In return for her late husband's affection, she never remarried. Mrs. Smith recalled: at that time, my two children had been carried into the lifeboat, because of overload, I could not go on board. Out of maternal love, I shouted, Let me on board, the child can't do without a mother! Hearing this, a lady who had been on the boat left her seat, returned to the Titanic and pushed me into the boat. In an instant, the ship sank and the lady didn't even leave her name. Question: Which of the following options is not correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Lay down one's life for others. \nC. It is awe-inspiring to give one's life to a stranger. \nD. The most magnificent brilliance of human nature. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2074, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers gave the same food to a group of experimental mice, some of which had irreversible damage to the hypothalamus, while others did not. After a while, the researchers found that mice with damage to the hypothalamus showed signs of obesity. The researchers believe that damage to specific parts of the hypothalamus is the cause of obesity in mice. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the researchers' conclusions? \nA. Mice with hypothalamic injury are obese to the same extent as those obese mice fed a high-fat diet \nB. The researchers found that mice with hypothalamic injury had a higher percentage of diabetes than normal \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Quite a number of researchers have devoted themselves to studying the relationship between brain damage and obesity in mice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8284, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Defects guarantee liability means that according to the law, when one party transfers property (or rights) to the other party in a transaction, it should guarantee that the property (or rights) is not flawless. If the transferred property (or rights) is flaw, it should be Take corresponding responsibilities to the opposing party. Question: According to the above definition, in which of the following, company B does not need to bear the defects guarantee liability? \nA. Company A and Company B signed an agreement, and A paid 500,000 yuan to obtain 6 patented products under Company B. Later, Company A discovered that the copyright of one of the products belonged to Company C during the use process \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Company A leased the plant of Company B to open a chemical plant. After the house leaked rain, Company A arranged for worker Yang to replace the asbestos tiles on the roof. As a result, Yang fell from a height due to the sudden break of the house beam during the replacement process. \nD. Company A purchased four stainless steel water tanks from Company B. One of the water tanks burst. It was identified that the steel plate thickness of the water tank was thin and the welding quality was poor, which did not meet the requirements of national standards \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 938, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Investigators have not proved that the forest fire was started by campers. Nor have they proved that lightning triggered the fire. So the investigators have not proved that the blaze was caused by campers or lightning. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles the flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In some parts of the forest camping is permitted. Also, hunting is permitted in some parts of the forest. So there are some parts of the forest in which both hunting and camping are permitted. \nC. We have no proof either for the theory that the thief escaped through the vent in the ceiling or for the theory that the thief escaped through the window. Ttherefore, one theory is as plausible as the other. \nD. The evidence shows that the car could have been driven by Jones at the time of the accident; however, it also shows that it could have been driven by Katsarakis at the time of the accident. Ttherefore, the evidence shows that the car could have been driven by both Jones and Katsarakis at the time of the accident. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13129, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The restoration of ancient books is a very practical work, if you can not get in touch with ancient books, even if you have learned the relevant knowledge, it is difficult to improve the practical ability. Although the restoration of ancient books can be regarded as a skill, it requires literature, bibliography, and even background knowledge of science and engineering such as materials and chemistry to work better and requires a higher level of education. Libraries, museums and other recruitment units usually have high academic requirements for candidates for the restoration of ancient books, requiring bachelor's degree or above, but at present, the academic education of ancient books restoration major in our country is mainly higher vocational college education. This makes the talent needs of cultural and cultural institutions can not be met, and people with some practical skills are useless. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. When recruiting ancient book restoration talents, we should pay less attention to education and more ability \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Cultural institutions should provide practical opportunities for ancient book restoration personnel \nD. Talents for the restoration of ancient books should have professional knowledge in many aspects \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8521, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The higher the level of certain vitamins and minerals in the bloodstream, the better a person' s lung function, as measured by the amount of air the person can expel in one second. The lung function of smokers is significantly worse, on average, than that of nonsmokers. Clearly, ttherefore, one way for smokers to improve their lung function is for them to increase their intake of foods that are rich in these helpful vitamins and minerals. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which this argument depends? \nA. Smokers are less likely than nonsmokers to have diets that are rich in vitamins and minerals. \nB. People whose diets are deficient in those vitamins and minerals do not typically have other health problems in addition to diminished lung function. \nC. Stopping smoking will not typically improve lung function more than any diet changes can. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12134, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A county held a comparison of civilized townships. Four judges predicted the possibility of Qinglian Township, Xiahe Township and Furong Town winning the title of civilized Township. Judge A said: if Qinglian Township can win the title of 'civilized Township', then Xiahe Township and Furong Town can also get this title. Judge B said: if Qinglian Township and Xiahe Township can get the title of 'civilized Township'. Then Furong Town will definitely not get this title. Judge C said, No matter whether Qinglian Township gets the title of 'civilized Township' or not, it is impossible for both Xiahe Township and Furong Town to get this title. Judge Ding said: I think Qinglian Township can get the title of 'civilized Township', but if Xiahe Township can get this title. Furong Town can't get this title. After the announcement of the results, it was found that only one of the four judges' prediction was valid. Question: Based on this, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. None of the three towns can get the title of civilized townships \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Qinglian Township can be awarded the title of civilized Township, while Xiahe Township and Furong Town cannot \nD. Qinglian Township can not be awarded the title of civilized Township, while Xiahe Township and Furong Town can get this title \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7518, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Charlene: Environmental cleanup increasingly relies on microorganisms to metabolize pollutants. This has its limitations, though, since microbes become less active when a region' s temperature drops below normal. Olaf: I don' t think that' s right. Researchers studying oil spills in the Arctic and subtropical regions measured the carbon dioxide output of organisms that digest petroleum pollutants and found that Arctic and subtropical microbes ate oil at nearly the same rate. Question: Olaf's reply suggests that he misinterprets Charlene's use of the term \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. cleanup \nC. active \nD. limitations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11807, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: National pricing: refers to the commodity prices and charging standards set by the government price department and the competent business department in accordance with the authority of the state. Question: Which of the following is not subject to national pricing? \nA. On the eve of the Spring Festival, in order to safeguard the interests of the general public and stabilize the order of the holiday market, the Municipal Price Bureau approved and announced the maximum prices of some commodities such as poultry eggs, vegetables, and aquatic products. \nB. The charging standards for buses in Nanjing are clearly: 1 yuan per ride for ordinary unmanned ticket vending vehicles, 2 yuan per ride for air-conditioned unmanned ticket vending vehicles, and 20% off for passengers with bus cards. \nC. On the eve of the start of school in the spring of 2005, the Education Bureau of a certain city issued a notice about the tuition and miscellaneous fees of various schools in the new semester, and asked the school to announce it. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3551, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Can any research be found to validate the contention that those who spend time plucking out their gray hairs have more negative attitudes toward the elderly than those who shrug their shoulders about their gray hairs? Unless a person' s psychopathology leads him or her to overgeneralize, there is no necessary connection. Certainly it is reasonable to like the elderly yet dislike the idea of impaired eyesight and hearing. Furthermore, holding negative attitudes toward older people merely because they are old is immoral, according to nearly universally accepted ethical standards. But there is nothing immoral about disliking some concomitants of the aging process. Question: Which one of the following best expresses the main point of the passage? \nA. Being elderly is fine, but the process of becoming elderly is not; and people need to understand the distinction between the two. \nB. To dislike the elderly is immoral, and to do so just because one dislikes some of the physical concomitants of growing old is unreasonable. \nC. Since no one likes the physical concomitants of growing old, it is wrong to dislike the elderly merely because of their physical characteristics. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14694, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: In today' s world, you make a statement about the person you are by the car you own. The message of the SKX Mach-5 is unambiguous: Its owner is Dynamic, Aggressive, and Successful. Question: Shouldn't you own an SKX Mach-5? If the claims made in the advertisement are true, which one of the following must also be true on the basis of them? \nA. Anyone who is dynamic and aggressive is also successful. \nB. Almost no one would fail to recognize the kind of person who would choose to own an SKX Mach-5. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. People who buy the SKX Mach-5 are usually more aggressive than people who buy other cars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10926, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Historian: A democracy' s citizens must know some history if the democracy is to meet its challenges. However, popular historical awareness is inevitably distorted, for most people learn history through popular narratives that sustain readers' interest by implying that a few famous heroes and notorious villains have shaped all of history. Question: The historian's argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Only narratives written for a purpose other than sustaining readers' interest can convey an undistorted awareness of history. \nC. History cast in the narrative format inevitably distorts historical reality. \nD. Most historical narratives sustain interest by implying that a few famous heroes and notorious villains have shaped all of history. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13610, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that honesty is a matter of personal morality and has nothing to do with others, but personal morality is not only a personal problem, but it will also produce social effects through externalities-the debt that individuals get, Eventually, it may repay to the whole society. From the perspective of institutional economics, a good economic system and governance mechanism should be able to restrain negative externalities, otherwise the economic order may collapse. It is necessary to make the initiators bear their due responsibility through the system and mechanism, rather than letting others or the whole market pay for it. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate summary of the main point of this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is true that personal morality has to be paid for by the whole society \nC. Honesty is both a social issue and an economic issue \nD. The economic system is of great significance to the economic order \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1433, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Digital control is accurate and efficient; it is not only suitable for simple batch work, but also for complex single-room work; it not only stresses standards and procedures, but also stresses norms and credits. Once the operation violates the designed route, the digital control will automatically respond, and the various links of the command in the working state come to an abrupt halt. The system is to standardize behavior, unify the direction, and improve efficiency. Management relies on systems, such as digital control. Question: Which of the followings can be derived from this? \nA. Without a system, there will be no rules or codes of conduct that members need to abide by. \nB. Regarding the meaning of restraint, it has rigidity and is a kind of hard restraint. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. System is the essence of management. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5342, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Which is the important role of congenital genetic factors or acquired environmental effects on human development? The study of twins plays an important role in answering this question. Only environmental impact determinists predict that when a pair of twins are raised completely separately and a pair of unrelated babies are raised together, then, when they grow up, in terms of personality and other characteristics, there will never be more similarities between the first two than between the latter two. The actual statistics do not support this extreme view, but nor does it support the other extreme view, that is, genetic determinism. Question: Which of the following can be extrapolated from the above point of view? \nA. In order to determine which of the above two extreme views is correct, further research work is needed \nB. Although it cannot be said that environmental impact plays a decisive role in human development, it actually plays the most important role \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The twin study is not satisfactory because it draws contradictory conclusions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6827, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Zululan, South Africa, a rhino is poached every 17 hours. The Operation of the Flying Rhino carefully selected 114 white rhinos and 10 black rhinos from the Umm Floch Reserve and airlifted them to a secret area in South Africa to protect the rhinos in the hope that the rhinos can reproduce and grow here naturally in order to avoid the extinction of rhinos caused by poaching. Question: Which of the following options is not the assumption of the flying rhino ? \nA. It is believed that the new home chosen by the rhino is suitable for the reproduction and growth of white rhinoceros and black rhinos. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The secrecy of the new home of the rhino is tight, because poachers don't know where there are rhinos. \nD. Residents living near the new home of the rhino will not poach for the feet of expensive rhinos. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10374, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A Beijing newspaper, entitled 15% of fathers raise children for others, released statistics from a judicial material evidence appraisal center in Beijing: of the nearly 600 people who conducted paternity tests in Beijing within a year, 15% of the test results excluded paternity. Question: Which of the followings does not question the reliability of statistical inference? \nA. When the paternity test is conducted, there are already doubts about the paternity relationship. \nB. The title of the article should be limited: 15% of the fathers who carry out paternity tests raise children for others. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Can modern science and technology really accurately identify paternity? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10195, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers studied 13 cloned sheep, four of which were replicas of Dolly, the world's first somatic cell cloned sheep. The researchers examined the cloned sheep's musculoskeletal, metabolic and blood pressure profiles. The cloned sheep had only mild osteoarthritis, and only one had moderate osteoarthritis, compared with the control group. They have no symptoms of metabolic disease, have normal blood pressure and are relatively healthy. As a result, the researchers note, the cloning of animals aging process is normal. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best weaken the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The current somatic cell cloning technology is far from perfect \nC. The Age of the control group in the study was younger than that of the experimental group \nD. Dolly, the world's first cloned sheep, survived just six years \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3290, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Evidence refers to all the facts that can prove the facts of the case. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not evidence? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The public security officers found a letter from A's friend. In the letter, A said that he kiiled the store duty officer had been killed for stealing a fur coat, and that he was very scared. \nC. A steals from a store at night, stealing RMB 2,000, two leather coats, and stabbing the store duty officer to death with a dagger that he brought with him. After A was captured, the public security officers found the dagger that killed the duty officer and the two leather coat from his home. \nD. When A killed the store duty officer, a person happened to pass by. Public security officers found the passer-by. The passer-by recounted the circumstances of the murder he had seen. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5147, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The peaceful coexistence of mankind is an unattainable ideal.Statistics show that since 1945, there have been 12 battles going on every day, including large and small international wars and armed battles in civil wars. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can most challenge the above conclusion? \nA. Modern warfare emphasizes deterrence rather than attack, such as the intensifying nuclear arms race and the resulting Cold War between the East and the West. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Since 1945 to this century, countries have shown great restraint in diplomacy, and border conflicts have rarely occurred. \nD. Since the existence of mankind, the conflict between mankind for resources and territory has never stopped. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4366, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists hypothesized that the end of a certain geological period came about when a cataclysmic meteor impact near the equator caused debris to fly up into the atmosphere, where it was scattered by winds, blocking out the sunlight and abruptly killing off many species. In European rock layers, the fossil record of the boundary layer that marks the end of the period supports this picture of rapid, mass extinction of life. But the boundary layer in the Antarctic is much thicker, so that it appears that the extinction process there lasted a much longer time, contrary to what the hypothesis would have predicted. Question: Which one of the following, if true, resolves the apparent discrepancy noted above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Although scientists have traditionally used the last appearance of creatures called ammonites to define the boundary layer, they recently found ammonites 20 meters above the previously identified boundary layer in the Antarctic. \nC. The findings in Europe agree with data about the boundary layer from all other mid-latitude sites. \nD. The rock layers in the Antarctic were examined many years after the rock layers in Europe. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13001, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Due to history, culture and understanding of the nature of the disease, the public tends to be repulsive to depression. Patients are afraid that people around them will discriminate against themselves when they know their illness. Some patients secretly take medicine and even discontinue treatment without authorization. In fact, depression is as common as high blood pressure and other physical diseases. A large part of the causes of these diseases come from the dysfunction of neurotransmitters in the brain, and external (mainly psychological stress) influence is often the inducing factor. But depression is not entirely caused by stress, it may also be a change in the activity of some nervous systems in the brain. Experts say taking antidepressants can help the body increase the concentration or activity of these substances. At the same time, people with depression also need the support of their families and society, and their families are responsible for guardianship to help them tide over the difficulties. Question: According to this text, which of the following statement is incorrect? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. With the combination of drug treatment and psychological adjustment, the therapeutic effect of depression will be better. \nC. Depression is a common physical disease, and psychological stress is the main cause. \nD. In China, public discrimination against patients with depression has a lot of negative effects on the timely diagnosis and treatment of patients with depression. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1487, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We should accept the proposal to demolish the old train station, because the local historical society, which vehemently opposes this, is dominated by people who have no commitment to long-term economic well-being. Preserving old buildings creates an impediment to new development, which is critical to economic health. Question: The flawed reasoning exhibited by the argument above is most similar to that exhibited by which one of the following arguments? \nA. One should not borrow even small amounts of money unless it is absolutely necessary. Once one borrows a few dollars, the interest starts to accumulate. The longer one takes to repay, the more one ends up owing, and eventually a small debt has become a large one. \nB. The committee should endorse the plan to postpone construction of the new expressway. Many residents of the neighborhoods that would be affected are fervently opposed to that construction, and the committee is obligated to avoid alienating those residents. \nC. Documents of importance to local heritage should be properly preserved and archived for the sake of future generations. For, if even one of these documents is damaged or lost, the integrity of the historical record as a whole will be damaged. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13426, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the reed flowers float, Lin Xi will go to see the reed; If the temperature is very low, Lin Xi will not go to see the reed; Only when the sky was clear did Lin Xi go to see the reeds Question: Now Lin Xi has gone to view the reed, which of the followings can be infered \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The temperature is very high \nC. The wind is strong \nD. The reed flowers flutter \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7231, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The faculty of Grey County Public Schools will shortly go on strike unless the school board increases their salary. As the school board president is well aware, however, in order to increase the faculty' s salary, Grey County Public Schools would have to cut some of its after-school programs. So, some of Grey County Public Schools' after-school programs will be cut. Question: The conclusion above is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. The school board president has the authority to offer the faculty their desired salary increase. \nB. The faculty of Grey County Public Schools will not accept a package of improved benefits in place of their desired wage increase. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The school board will refuse to increase the faculty's salary. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11592, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After analyzing the microorganisms in the intestinal tract of giant pandas, the researchers found that although the original carnivorous pandas, in order to adapt to the environment of food scarcity, they were transformed into eating bamboo in the past 2.4 million years.And have strong jaws, but they do not evolve a longer digestive tract or the ability to secrete special digestive enzymes, thus unable to effectively break down the vitamin. Question: Which of the following options is suitable for text titles according to the above materials? \nA. Unfinished evolution \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Adapt to the environment or change yourself \nD. Bamboo and panda \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1813, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the employees of a software company, three Cantonese, one Beijinger, three northerners, four are only responsible for software development, and two are only responsible for product sales. Question: If the above introduction involves all the employees of the company, which of the following options is correct? \nA. It could be at least 7 people, and it could be 13 people at most \nB. It could be at least 7 people, and it could be 12 people at most \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It could be at least 6 people, and it could be 13 people at most \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3060, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, C and D predict the items in the four drawers. A: there are no books in some drawers. B: there are books in all drawers. C: there is no pen in the second drawer. D: there are letters in the third drawer. Question: If only one of the four people's conclusions is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. There are letters in the third drawer. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There are no books in the four drawers. \nD. There are books in all four drawers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3209, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It's impossible for the Lakers to make it to the finals. If the Lakers reach the finals, then the sun will come out from the west. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. There is no pie in the sky. If you don't believe this, you will be deceived sooner or later. \nB. Plants are soft and fragile when they grow and become dry and haggard when they die. So strong things belong to the kind of death, weak things belong to the kind of growth. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It's not cold today. If it's cold, why is the lake frozen? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2582, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain meeting invited six people from a certain workplace: Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Sun, and Zhou to attend. However, due to work arrangements, all six people cannot go to the meeting at the same time. Among them: Only one person between Zhang and Zhao can attend the meeting; Also Only one person between Li and Zhao can attend the meeting; At least one person between Zhang and Wang can attend the meeting; Two of the three among Zhang, Sun, and Zhou can attend the meeting; Wang and Li either both attend the meeting or neither of them attend the meeting; if Zhao will not attend the meeting, then Sun will not attend the meeting either. Question: According to this arrangement, Which one probably will not attend the meeting in the end? \nA. Li and Zhao \nB. Wang and Li \nC. Zhang and Wang \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 253, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are circumstances in which it is not immoral to make certain threats, and there are circumstances in which it is not immoral to ask for money or some other favor. Ttherefore, there are circumstances in which it is not immoral to ask for money or a favor while making a threat. Question: Which one of the following exhibits a flawed pattern of reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. Heavy trucks are generally operated in a safe manner, but the ability to drive a truck safely can be impaired by certain prescription drugs. Ttherefore, heavy trucks cannot be operated safely while the driver is under the effect of a prescription drug. \nB. The mountain roads are treacherous after it rains, and the mountain streams are full after a rain. So, if the roads in the mountains are treacherous, and the mountain streams are full, it surely has rained recently. \nC. It is usually easy to move a piano after you have convinced five people to help you, provided that you do not need to take it up or down stairs. Ttherefore, it is usually easy to move a piano. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11846, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Semantic generalization refers to a word that originally refers to a specific thing or phenomenon, and later can generally refer to a number of related things or phenomena. Question: Which of the following options belongs to semantic generalization? \nA. The snot before the Han Dynasty originally refers to tears, but later it generally refers to snot, and sometimes it can also refer to tears. \nB. In ancient times, jia can express either hatred or regret, but now it usually means hate. \nC. Ancient words about appellation, such as fu, are now generally expressed as fuqin. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8346, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, many e-commerce companies have been working on the digital reading market for a long time, creating a reading boom for all people. Government support, the rapid economic development of the digital publishing industry, the increase in the utilization rate of online literature services for mobile Internet users, and the advancement of technology for multimedia information. It provides good environmental support for mobile reading. According to the results of the twelfth national national reading survey, the contact rate of adult citizens in my country's digital reading method has increased year by year in the past three years, and the digital reading rate has exceeded the reading rate of traditional books for the first time. Question: Which of the following is the emphasis of this text? \nA. Reading boom is in the ascendant \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The large-scale rise of the digital publishing industry \nD. National digital reading has surpassed traditional reading \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2323, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Achievement motivation is an individual's motivation to pursue important and valuable work, to set high standards for themselves, to achieve success as the goal, and try to make the work to achieve the perfect state. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not show achievement motivation? \nA. Xiao Wang, a high school student, kept reviewing the questions he had made wrong in the past, hoping he would not make any more mistakes in the college entrance exam \nB. Liu is a chef who cooks every dish carefully, hoping to get unanimous praise from diners \nC. Xiao Li is a basketball player. He practices shooting repeatedly in the hope of leading his team to victory \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3260, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insurance means that the policy-holder pays the insurance premium to the insurer according to the contract agreement, and the insurer bears the liability of indemnity for the property loss caused by the accident agreed upon in the contract, or when the insured dies or becomes disabled or reaches the age agreed upon in the contract, the commercial insurance act that bears the responsibility of paying the insurance money within the time limit. Question: Which of the following is not covered by insurance? \nA. Mr. Li and the insurance company insured his house \nB. A food factory signed a corporate property insurance contract with an insurance company. The food factory pays insurance premiums on a daily basis, and the insurance company is responsible for the factory's fire insurance \nC. Students purchase injury insurance at school \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4612, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey was recently conducted among ferry passengers on the North Sea. Among the results was this: more of those who had taken anti-seasickness medication before their trip reported symptoms of seasickness than those who had not taken such medication. It is clear, then, that despite claims by drug companies that clinical tests show the contrary, people would be better off not taking anti-seasickness medications. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion above? \nA. People who do not take anti-seasickness medication are just as likely to respond to a survey on seasickness as people who do. \nB. Given rough enough weather, most ferry passengers will have some symptoms of seasickness. \nC. The clinical tests reported by the drug companies were conducted by the drug companies' staffs. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11911, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists in the United States have studied the causes of animal hibernation by injecting blood from hibernating ground squirrels into the leg veins of two ground squirrels that had already left hibernation and placing them in a 7 degree cold room. For several days, the two ground squirrels, out of hibernation, went back into hibernation. In June of the same year, blood was taken from the two animals and injected into the leg veins of three active ground squirrels. Although it was summer, the three active ground squirrels went into hibernation again. In July of the same year, five active leg veins were injected from the three animals. When they took blood from hibernating marmots and injected it into active leg veins of ground squirrels, the ground squirrels went into hibernation. Question: From the above, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Ground squirrels have a long hibernation period. \nC. It is inhumane for American scientists to break the rules of animal hibernation. \nD. The blood of marmots and ground squirrels does not cause rejection. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5869, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, some cities have launched taking random photos of traffic violations on Mini Program, where citizens can upload and report photos or videos of illegal parking and other illegal activities of motor vehicles running a red light through the Mini Program.Once the reported traffic violations are verified, the relevant departments will reward the whistleblowers. Some experts conclude from this that taking pictures of traffic violations can effectively expand the scope of traffic supervision and create a situation of co-governance between the police and the people. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, can best support the above expert's conclusion? \nA. The law enforcement force of the traffic police department is relatively limited, which is not enough to deal with a large number of traffic violations in real life \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Relevant national laws explicitly prohibit traffic violations such as running red lights and illegally stopping, and there are corresponding punishment provisions \nD. In some places, there have been cases in which the informant's information has been leaked, so it is urgent to protect the informant's personal privacy \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8339, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of eternal change, some things should be persisted forever. That is learning methodology and savvy as well as being a human being. Question: Which of the following options is the main point of view supported in the above paragraph? \nA. Only by persevering forever can some things change forever. \nB. Eternal change is absolute. Stillness is relative. \nC. Something that is changing forever needs to be persisted forever. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7904, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects are depends on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions. Question: In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion. \nC. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument. \nD. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12372, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human intelligence is not possible without human emotions. A computer is something that can never have emotions, so for that reason alone a computer will never be able to display intelligence. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A computer could have emotions only if it could display intelligence. \nB. Someone or something is intelligent only if it can identify its emotions. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Computer technology will not greatly advance beyond its current state. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13215, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to implement the cultural strategy of strengthening the city, a city built two libraries in 2008 and 2010. At the end of 2008, a total of 70,000 citizens' library cards were issued, and a total of 130,000 citizens' library cards were issued by the end of 2010. In 2011, the city established a third library in the new district, which was completed and opened in early 2012. As of the end of 2012, the city had handled more than 200,000 library cards for citizens. The city government therefore believed that this measure was effective, because in just four years, the number of citizens coming into the libraries has nearly tripled. Question: Which one of the followings, if true, can weaken the above conclusion the most? \nA. The library need to constantly purchase new books, and the maintenance cost is also high, which will affect the construction of other cultural facilities in the city. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The construction of the new district of the city was developing rapidly, and a large number of migrants have poured into the new district in 4 years. \nD. There are two universities in the city, and many students have also applied for library cards for these three libraries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4259, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The etiquette system, which was formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, first adopted the way of standardizing people's daily code of conduct and carried out this tradition to the upper society and household life. Although the etiquette was not inferior to the common people in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the original purpose of establishing the etiquette system was to safeguard the interests of the slave owners and aristocrats and strengthen the hierarchical system of the slave society so as to coordinate the internal relations among the slave owners. However, after entering the Spring and Autumn period, with the emergence of slavery, such as the collapse of etiquette and music, the downward movement of knowledge, and the lack of distinction between people, this tradition and etiquette system has thus penetrated into a wider range of social life, which has become a code of conduct and norms widely observed by the society. Question: Which of the following options is the main description of the etiquette system? \nA. It is beneficial to the ruling class. \nB. It runs through the social life in ancient China. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is a tradition of social life. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6817, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, some young people from other cities who work and live in these cities have set off a Flight from Beishangguang craze, go back to his hometown of small and medium-sized cities for development. However, the latest survey data shows that a large proportion of those who originally chose to Flee from Beishangguang chose to Return to Beishangguang and other big cities to seek work and life opportunities again. Question: Which of the following, if true, does not account for the above phenomenon? \nA. Due to the impact of the national Purchase restriction order, housing prices in some major cities have started to loosen. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most of the people who return from big cities to small and medium-sized cities are not fit for work and life. \nD. The infrastructure of big cities is better and more convenient than small and medium-sized cities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7694, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, in order to avoid the occurrence of traffic accidents, traffic authorities have stepped up traffic safety publicity efforts. Statistics show that before 2008, the city's traffic deaths per year more than a thousand people. Since 2008, the annual number of traffic fatalities has been kept below 1000, with 921 deaths in 2008. 738 people died in 2009. 569 people died in 2010. From this, we can draw that as long as we strengthen the publicity of traffic management, we can effectively reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best weakens the above conclusions? \nA. In recent years, the traffic authorities have conducted a week-long traffic safety education in all primary and secondary schools, and introduced traffic safety knowledge to primary and secondary school students by means of picture display and distribution of brochures \nB. In recent years, the existence of hidden dangers of traffic safety has attracted the attention of relevant departments. The state has invested a lot of funds to renovate or re plan the construction of road traffic facilities in dangerous areas \nC. Since drunk driving is the leading cause of traffic accidents and deaths, the city has introduced the Drink Driving Penalty Regulations since 2008 to increase penalties for drunk driving \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4038, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because quitting smoking is very stressful and leads to weight gain, it is difficult to do. The key to quitting, however, may be as simple as replacing an unhealthy activity with a healthy one. In one study, half of those attempting to quit were assigned to a smoking-cessation program alone, and the other half were assigned to the same program plus fifteen weeks of aerobic exercise. At the one-month mark, none in the first group had quit, but 40 percent of those in the second group had not smoked. Question: Each of the following, if true, provides some support for the argument EXCEPT: \nA. Aerobic exercise can stimulate the brain's production of endorphins, which reduce tension. \nB. Each group in the study included four hundred randomly selected participants. \nC. Regular exercise prevents weight gain. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14172, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, C, D and E went to Shanghai to participate in the World Expo together. One day, five people had a dispute over the choice of visitors.D is a fan of the United States and must go to the U.S. Pavilion. C is D's daughter. There was a quarrel, and A was determined not to go with D. In the case of B and E, where there is B, there must be E. In the end, three of the five people visited the U.S. Pavilion. Question: Which three of the following people visited the U.S. Pavilion? \nA. C, D, B \nB. A, C, D \nC. A, B, E \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 569, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, with the rise of large wildlife parks, it has been proposed that traditional urban zoos are no longer necessary. However, the traditional urban zoo has the advantages of low ticket price and convenient transportation, so it is very convenient for primary and secondary schools to organize visits, so it has a very strong educational function, so traditional urban mobilization is indispensable. Question: Which of the following is not a flaw in the above argument? \nA. Ignoring the low fare and convenient transportation is not the same as making it convenient for primary and secondary schools students to organize visits \nB. By default, zoos that are convenient for primary and secondary schools to visit have strong educational functions \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Traditional urban zoos with strong educational functions should be preserved by default \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3714, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Positive reinforcement refers to rewarding and affirming a behavior with an attractive outcome in the hope of repeating the behavior under similar conditions. Negative reinforcement refers to the withdrawal or reduction of unpleasant stimuli when the behavior occurs, which can also increase the frequency of the behavior. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is positive reinforcement? \nA. Killing chickens and scaring monkeys as an example \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. I reflect on myself many times a day \nD. Get off lightly and make meritorious deeds \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9482, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Network synergy effect refers to the effect of two or more substances, such as the mutual cooperation of individual enterprises, individual Internet users, or a certain technology, etc., after the interaction between them on the Internet platform. Question: According to the above definition, which one of the following is not a network synergy effect? \nA. Members of a network research team share their research results through the Internet \nB. Company A and Company B signed an agreement for a project through online video \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. An e-commerce website launched a limited-edition product that attracted a large number of customers to snap up \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4590, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The study found that if the meal time is a few minutes late, human babies will cry loudly, but for 3 or 4-month-old Penguin cubs, they are extremely calm. When their parents go out to look for food, they even have to adapt to the dilemma of having no food for several days Question: Which of the followings, if true, can explain this phenomenon? \nA. When the big penguins go out, the little penguins often get together at night to keep warm with each other \nB. When female penguins go foraging, male penguins feed their cubs with secretions from their stomachs \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The digestive system of penguins aged 3 and 4 months is not well developed, so their food intake is relatively small \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5401, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Forbidden fruit psychology: refers to the strong desire to explore based on the rebellious psychology of a certain prohibition. Question: Which of the following options are not a forbidden fruit psychology? \nA. A certain book is officially banned, but many people do not understand why it is banned, do everything possible to find this book to read, and there are many manuscripts \nB. Zeus sent the maid Pandora to pass the magic box, specifically confessing that she must not open it, but Pandora couldn't resist the temptation to open the box, and the evil inside ran to the world \nC. Many temples have No Filming signs at the entrances, and there are still a few tourists who take advantage of the staff to secretly film \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7468, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A famous entrepreneur summed up the ice cream philosophy from his indomitable struggle experience, that is, selling ice cream must start in winter, because there are few customers in winter, which will force you to reduce costs and improve services. If you can survive in winter, you will no longer be afraid of competition in summer. Question: According to this paragraph, ice cream philosophy mainly emphasizes which of the followings: \nA. Enterprises should pay attention to reducing costs and improving service quality \nB. Choose a good time, the enterprise will be half successful \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Enterprises will inevitably encounter many difficulties in the entrepreneurial stage \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6073, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During an investment promotion activity in a certain county, the investor made it difficult for the inviting party to say: I have three projects: environmental projects, tourism projects and chemical projects. If you are correct, I will invest one of these projects in your county. But if what you say is wrong, I will not invest in a project. Question: Of course, the inviting party wants to get the environmental project. Which of the following is the saying of the inviting party? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. You will not invest in tourism and chemical projects in our county. \nC. You will not invest in environmental projects or chemical projects in our county. \nD. You will not invest in environmental projects or tourism projects in our county. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7783, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: Real wages in this country will increase significantly only if productivity increases notably. Thus, it is unlikely that real wages will increase significantly in the near future, since this country' s businesses are currently investing very little in new technology and this pattern is likely to continue for at least several more years. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed about the economist's country, allows the economist's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The new technology in which businesses are currently investing is not contributing to an increase in productivity. \nC. Sooner or later real wages will increase significantly. \nD. Neither real wages nor productivity have increased in the last several years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12312, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If logic comes from a priori, that is, logic transcends experience and exists before experience, then whether there is abstract logic that transcends concrete things if there is, how can we infer that many logicians often prove the transcendental nature of logic with propositions such as the sum of interior angles of triangles equal to 180 degrees-nature, especially as a symbolic system of mathematical logic.It seems that logical forms can have the self-consistency and eternal correctness of reasoning without relying on people's experience, and things in the objective world must be arranged through logical arrangement in order to make people have a clear and systematic understanding. If this is the case, we cannot help but ask how human beings, as empirical beings, know that there is no doubt that there is a logic that transcends experience, and that acknowledging the existence of transcendental logic is bound to fall into the quagmire of dogmatism or the rut of mysticism. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. Explaining the objective world is sometimes illogical \nB. It shows that mysticism is undesirable \nC. Argumentation logic is a summary of experience \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2340, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When chimpanzees become angry at other chimpanzees, they often engage in what primatologists call threat gestures: grunting, spitting, or making abrupt, upsweeping arm movements. Chimpanzees also sometimes attack other chimpanzees out of anger. However, when they do attack, they almost never take time to make threat gestures first. And, conversely, threat gestures are rarely followed by physical attacks. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the information about how often threat gestures are accompanied by physical attacks? \nA. The chimpanzees that most often make threat gestures are the ones that least often initiate physical attacks. \nB. Chimpanzees often respond to other chimpanzees' threat gestures with threat gestures of their own. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Threat gestures and physical attacks are not the only means by which chimpanzees display aggression. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13971, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Attention is the window of knowledge. Without it, the sunlight of knowledge will not come in. That is derived from the experience of a famous scholar, and it vividly illustrates that a high concentration of attention is an important condition of achievements in academics and science. Question: Which of the following options is correct? \nA. Attention is a psychological quality. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. No matter what you do, you should give your full attention. \nD. Not everyone can concentrate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 949, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only when all countries in the world recognize the need to respect the sovereignty of any country and truly implement this treaty can the world be truly peaceful. However, because some countries hold a hegemonic attitude and adopt dual principles towards their own countries and other countries, they do not respect the sovereignty of some countries. Question: Thus which of the followings can be seen? \nA. Every country should respect the sovereignty of other countries \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. At present, the world has achieved real peace \nD. A country with a hegemonic attitude is shameful \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5476, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A theory is either true or false. Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Ttherefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory. Question: The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that \nA. whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false \nB. numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11068, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Based on data collected from policyholders, life insurance companies have developed tables that list standard weight ranges for various heights. Policyholders whose weight fell within the range given for their height lived longer than those whose weight fell outside their given range. Ttherefore, if people whose weight falls outside their given range modified their weight to fall within that range, their overall life expectancies would improve. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. The tables include data gathered from policyholders whose deaths resulted from accidents in addition to those whose deaths resulted from natural causes. \nB. Holders of life insurance policies do not have longer overall life expectancies than the general population. \nC. Some people would be unwilling to modify their weights solely to increase the general population's overall life expectancies. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14359, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some meteorological experts pointed out that global warming has become one of the most serious problems in human development. The melting of glaciers in the Arctic and Antarctic regions has accelerated due to global warming, which has caused sea levels to rise; if this trend remains unchanged, many will be flooded in the future. area. However, in recent years, people in many parts of the northern hemisphere have felt quite cold in winter, and some areas have even experienced super snowfall and ultra-low temperatures. People feel that the exact description of the recent climate seems to be global cooling. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above phenomenon? \nA. In recent years, the original ocean currents have increased due to the increase in sea temperature near the equator, and the areas in the northern hemisphere experiencing severe winters are not the main areas affected by the original cold currents \nB. Except for Antarctica, the average winter temperature in the southern hemisphere in recent years is close to normal \nC. In recent years, the global average temperature in summer has been higher than usual \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2900, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, with the continuous increase in the number of IT manufacturers, the competition in the IT market has become increasingly fierce. Users of IT products require not only the choice of the product itself, but also the choice of good service has become an important factor in the purchase decision of users.Survey data show that for high-tech products, such as computers, users are willing to spend 10% more on services and good goods of the same quality. Question: Which of the following can express the meaning of this passage? \nA. IT products are highly serviceable \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. IT products are highly specialized and have high technical requirements \nD. Users are willing to spend more money on IT products \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1586, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Perceptual defense refers to the tendency of people to protect themselves. This tendency makes it easier for people to pay attention to those things that can meet their needs, and to ignore those things that can not satisfy their needs. Question: Which of the following options is not perceptual defense? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A singsong girl, not knowing the bitterness of a conquered kingdom, sings Flowers of the Backyard on the river's other side. \nC. Busy oneself in the classics and ignore what is going on beyond one's immediate surroundings. \nD. It's a sigh that Empress Liu is so stupid that he still sets up temples to enjoy worships; at sunset, I will learn from Kong Ming and talk about the poem about Liang Fu (a person who has rendered outstanding service). \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5141, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many small roads do not have painted markings along their edges. Clear edge markings would make it easier for drivers to see upcoming curves and to judge the car' s position on the road, particularly when visibility is poor, and would ttherefore seem to be a useful contribution to road safety. However, after Greatwater County painted edge markings on all its narrow, winding roads, the annual accident rate along those roads actually increased slightly. Question: Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the increase in accident rate? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In bad weather it can be nearly as difficult for drivers to see the road as it is at night. \nC. Prior to the painting of the edge markings, Greatwater County's narrow, winding roads already had a somewhat higher accident rate than other Greatwater County roads. \nD. Many of the accidents on narrow, winding roads involve a single vehicle veering off the road, rather than the collision of two vehicles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13788, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At a time when the Japanese economy was dominating the world, many entrepreneurs flocked to the art market, searching for Western Impressionist works. Later, with the bursting of the economic bubble, the purchasing power of Japanese art plummeted, and the classic works of those artists, like giant ships on the waves, were still motionless, while those ordinary works were small sampans, vulnerable in the wind and rain, and their owners were inevitably destroyed. Question: Which of the following is the content that this text is meant to emphasize? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The classic works of art masters can maintain their value \nC. The price of a work of art depends on the achievement of the work \nD. The art market is affected by the economic situation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6992, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Direct selling refers to the business mode in which direct selling enterprises recruit sellers to sell products directly to final consumers outside the fixed business place. Question: Which of the following options is direct selling? \nA. At the beginning of school, the new student Xiao He bought five table lamps in the wholesale market, one for his own use, and the other four were sold to his classmates. \nB. A bookstore adopts online sales. After customers place an order, the courier will send the products to the designated place and charge a fee. \nC. After selecting salesmen, a dairy manufacturer set up 100 sales points in the city to sell dairy products at a unified price. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 552, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aggression behavior is short for aggression, sometimes it can also be called aggression. It refers to the behavior of individuals who violate the mainstream norms of society, have motivation and hurt others. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following violations belongs to aggression behavior \nA. In an ice hockey game, Party A's players accidentally hit Party B's players in the process of grabbing the ball \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. With Li's consent, Wang sent Li's sick photos to the Wechat's Circles \nD. A middle school Chinese teacher criticized the students who did not finish their summer homework on time \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4559, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of crocodiles in the North Atlantic decreased, but the number of leopards increased significantly almost at the same time. Some people say that seals are responsible for the decline of crocodiles, which is not true because seals rarely feed on crocodiles. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, will most weaken the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Before the increase in the number of seals, the number of crocodiles in the North Atlantic decreased \nC. The damage caused by sea water pollution to crocodiles is more serious than that to poster leopards \nD. Despite the decrease in the number of crocodiles and the increase in the number of seals, there are still fewer seals than crocodiles in the North Atlantic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10020, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plant scientists have been able to genetically engineer vegetable seeds to produce crops that are highly resistant to insect damage. Although these seeds currently cost more than conventional seeds, their cost is likely to decline. Moreover, farmers planting them can use far less pesticide, and most consumers prefer vegetables grown with less pesticide, ttherefore, for crops for which these seeds can be developed, their use is likely to become the norm. Question: which of the following would be most useful to know in evaluating the argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Whether plant scientists have developed insect-resistant seeds for every crop that is currently grown commercially \nC. Whether plants grown from the new genetically engineered seeds can be kept completely free of insect damage. \nD. Whether farmers typically use agricultural pesticides in larger amounts than is necessary to prevent crop damage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12876, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the Hartshorn Building, most but not all of the third-floor offices are larger than any office on the second floor. The fourth-floor offices are all larger than any office on the second floor. However, all the second-floor offices are larger than any office on the first floor. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. Some fourth-floor offices are not as large as the largest third-floor offices. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some first-floor offices are as large as the smallest third-floor offices. \nD. Some first-floor offices are as large as the smallest fourth-floor offices. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13800, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hospital R has ranked first in the My Most Satisfied Hospital survey held in City C for 5 consecutive years. The person in charge of the hospital said that this is because the hospital provides better quality guidance services than other hospitals. Question: Which of the following options, if true, would best support the opinion of the person in charge of the hospital? \nA. There are more than 200 hospitals in the city, and not all hospitals participated in the survey. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The survey of My Most Satisfied Hospital in City C has been carried out for 20 years, and public hospitals top the list. \nD. Major hospitals in C city have invested a lot of energy in the guidance service, trying to improve the quality of the guidance service. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5173, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Businessman: Sales are the most important part of any business. Marketing and communications are never as effective as a strong sales team. Persuasive salesmen can sell as many units of an inferior product as average salesmen with better quality products. Our company should eliminate every department except the sales team. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the businessman's argument depends? \nA. Businesses often have other departments besides marketing, communications, and sales. \nB. The company would be better off with only a sales team. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Companies often separate their departments into distinct teams. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11937, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professional socialization refers to the process in which individuals choose occupations according to social needs, master the knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation, and update and retrain their knowledge and skills after engaging in a certain occupation Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to professional socialization: \nA. After joining the army, young Zhang was assigned to the automobile class and learned exquisite car repair skills. After retirement, he opened a repair department himself \nB. Chen, a laid-off female worker, accumulated rich knowledge and experience while raising children. Later, she opened a kindergarten on the suggestion of her friends \nC. Li, an accountant of a company,loved cooking and participated in a training class in his spare time to learn nutrition knowledge and improved cooking skills \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5580, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There has been a lot of talk about an earthquake recently. One evening, Xiao Fang asked her grandmother, who was enjoying the cool in the courtyard, Grandma, they all said that there will be an earthquake tomorrow.Grandma said, According to my observation, tomorrow is not necessarily an earthquake. Xiaofang said: Then you mean there will be no earthquake tomorrow.Grandma said no. Fang was lost in confusion. Question: Which of the following sentences is closest to the meaning of Grandma? \nA. There could be an earthquake tomorrow. \nB. There's no chance of an earthquake tomorrow. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There will be an earthquake tomorrow. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3926, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of accompanying their children, many parents will encounter the problem of their children lying or concealing the truth. Lying is almost what many parents are most worried about. Their children's bad behavior is even more frightening and angry than their children's poor academic performance.If we say that many parents have not solved the problem of their children lying well, at least most of them should pay attention to it, while the problem of children concealing their own situation from their parents is not only worse solved, but also not given enough attention. Question: Which of the following is true of the original text? \nA. Parents think that children's failure to report information is more worrying than lying \nB. Most parents are more than willing to solve the problem of children lying \nC. Parents believe that lying is the most unforgivable moral problem \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1543, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pecan growers get a high price for their crop when pecans are comparatively scarce, but the price drops sharply when pecans are abundant. Thus, in high-yield years, growers often hold back part of their crop in refrigerated warehouses for one or two years, hoping for higher prices in the future. This year' s pecan crop was the smallest in five years. It is nonetheless quite possible that a portion of this year' s crop will be held back, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. for some pecan growers, this year's crop was no smaller than last year's \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. the quality of this year's pecan crop is no worse than the quality of the pecan crops of the previous five years \nD. the practice of holding back part of one year's crop had not yet become widespread the last time the pecan crop was as small as it was this year \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13671, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lawmaker: Raising taxes is not the only means of reducing government debt. The government' s stockpile of helium is worth 25 percent more, at current market prices, than the debt accumulated in acquiring and storing it. Ttherefore, by selling the helium, the government can not only pay off that debt but reduce its overall debt as well. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. It is not in the lawmaker's interest to advocate raising taxes as a means of reducing government debt. \nB. The government has no current need for helium. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Twenty-five percent of the debt the government has accumulated in stockpiling helium is not an insignificant portion of the government's total debt. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12579, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The outstanding mathematician Chen Jingrun studied Goldbach's conjecture day and night for decades. Yao Xueyin, a famous writer, gets up at 3 am every morning, writes hard, reads books in the afternoon, studies historical materials, and works more than ten hours a day. Young woman Zhang Wenshu, who spends all her spare time on self-study of Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and dermatology, has become an expert in the treatment of skin diseases. Question: Which of the following options most directly supports this view? \nA. Chen Jingrun, Yao Xueyin and Zhang Wenshu study in different fields \nB. Chen Jingrun, Yao Xueyin and Zhang Wenshu have different research methods \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Chen Jingrun, Yao Xueyin and Zhang Wenshu have different work habit \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6683, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cyclamen is a famous ornamental flower, which is difficult to grow in hot climate. It is difficult to grow rice in dry areas. In most parts of a country, cyclamen is easy to grow, or it is easy to grow rice. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some parts of the country are neither hot nor dry \nC. It is impossible to grow cyclamen in this country \nD. The climate in most parts of the country is cold \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10502, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People buy prestige when they buy a premium product. They want to be associated with something special. Mass-marketing techniques and price-reduction strategies should not be used because__. Question: Which of the following best completes the passage below? \nA. manufacturing a premium brand is not necessarily more costly than manufacturing a standard brand of the same product \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. affluent purchasers currently represent a shrinking portion of the population of all purchasers \nD. purchasers of premium products are concerned with the quality as well as with the price of the products \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15143, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All international students from Australia live in the east side international student apartment. All students living in the east side international student apartment must participate in this year's international exchange meeting. Some overseas students from Australia have joined the Chinese Club. Some students majoring in civil engineering have also joined the Chinese Club. All civil engineering students did not attend this year's international exchange meeting. Question: Which of the following conclusions cannot be deduced from the above information? \nA. None of the students majoring in civil engineering live in the international student apartment on the east side. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. All Australian students attended this year's international exchange conference. \nD. Some Chinese club members did not attend this year's international exchange meeting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7157, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some of the students enrolled in colleges and universities in the fall of 2007 are free normal students. All the free normal school students are from poor families. All the students from poor families took part in work-study activities. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options is false? \nA. All the students who do not take part in work-study activities are not free normal students. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some of the students who participated in work-study activities were enrolled in the fall of 2007. \nD. Some of the students who entered school in the fall of 2007 were from poor families. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10252, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has been a staple of drama to feature an innocent young protagonist, eager to make a mark on the world, who is stymied by an indifferent or hostile society. Since the playwrights of such works wished the audience to empathize with the protagonist, historians do not regard these plays as serious revelations of what the societies presented in the plays were really like. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the viewpoint of the historians described above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The historians believe that plays often contain serious revelations of what the societies presented in those plays were like. \nC. The historians believe that only the most popular plays within a society accurately portray that society. \nD. The historians believe that plays tend to provide useful information about the time and society in which they were written. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13605, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The subject is the subject of the action or action of the sentence, the predicate is the statement or explanation of the action or state of the subject, and the object is the receiver of an action.When the predicate part of a sentence contains two verbs and corresponds to two different subjects. That is, the subject of the former predicate, and at the same time as the subject of the latter predicate, is equal to a dynamic structure and the main predicate structure linked together, and there is no speech pause, in line with this format of the sentence called synonym statements. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not a synonym statement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The wind is blowing and the snow is blowing \nC. The superior sends a working group to inspect the work \nD. Jin Yugong sent Yang Chu Fu to catch up with Baili, Meng Ming and others \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5545, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, with the development of mobile Internet, big data and artificial intelligence technology, a lot of new business type has emerged. For example, the very popular live broadcast with goods, and so on, many new products and even traditional products have achieved good results through the promotion of these new business type. Similar to new technologies such as push and live broadcast, new business type can stimulate those potential consumption. It shows that there is room for further exploration in the re-saturated market, and the key is whether consumers can find and meet more levels of needs other than the simple material needs of consumers, such as fruits, which can also be bought in supermarkets, but products with live broadcast are pushed from poor areas, and buying on the platform has an extra layer of social significance. Question: Which of the following options is the most important part of this passage? \nA. Live broadcast with goods has created a new business sales model. \nB. Big data has created unlimited business opportunities in the Internet era. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The push platform highlights the social significance of goods and is conducive to sales. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8296, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Yan Zi, Zeng Yin, Meng Shen and Xun Chen apply for a Chinese traditional culture construction project. According to the regulations, the moderator of the project can only have one, and it is selected from the above 4 applicants; No more than two project team members, including the moderator. In addition, all applicants make the following statements when applying for defense: (1) Yan Zi: If I become the host, I will invite Zeng Yin or Xun Chen as members of the project team; (2) Zeng Yin: If I become the host, I will invite Yan Zi or Meng Shen as members of the project team; (3) Xun Chen: I can be the host only if Yan Zi becomes a member of the project team; (4) Meng Shen: ONLY Xun Chen or Yan Zi become a member of the project team, I can become the host. Question: Assuming that all four statements are true, which of the following is impossible regarding the combination of project team members? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Meng Shen, Zeng Yin \nC. Xun Chen ,Meng Shen \nD. Yan Zi,Meng Shen \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2840, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Psychologists divide human intelligence into crystal intelligence and fluid intelligence. Crystal intelligence refers to cognitive ability based on learned experience, which is greatly affected by acquired experience. It is mainly manifested in the ability to use existing knowledge and skills to absorb new knowledge and solve new problems. These abilities generally do not decline with age. Fluid intelligence is a cognitive ability based on physiology, It decreases with age Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings doesn't belong to crystal intelligence: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Ms. Wang's father is unique in the field of Qing history research. Ms. Wang has been influenced since childhood, has a strong ability to control words, and has published several novels \nC. Aunt Zhao is a famous Chef in the town. She often tests all kinds of delicacies at home, shares them with her friends, and publishes food books \nD. Xiao Li found a secretarial job after graduation. After one year, she has been able to master all kinds of commonly used word and picture processing software \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 761, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aunt Zhang and Li sell melon seeds in the same market. Aunt Zhang always fried melon seeds with flavor, but Li never fried melon seeds with flavor. The fact proves, the melon seed that fries with essence does not sell well. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. Li's melon seeds may not sell well. \nB. Li's melon seeds may sell well. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Aunt Zhang's melon seeds may sell well. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7707, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the conditions of social mass production, in order to meet the needs of the society for various use values, it is necessary to pay various labors of different natures, and it is necessary to allocate the total social labor according to the corresponding proportions of the various use value needs. Question: This passage mainly supports the view that: \nA. In social production, the demand for various use values is different. \nB. The distribution of total social labor should be adjusted through the law of market value. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The use value of labor is realized in the distribution of total labor in society. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1097, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The following three judgments are known to be true: (1) either A is on a business trip, or B is on a business trip, or C is on a business trip; (2) if A is on a business trip, then C is on a business trip; (3) C can't leave because of his busy work. Question: Which of the following options can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A is on business while B is not \nC. A doesn't business, B doesn't business \nD. A business, B business \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3861, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, the use of electronic products has become a major trend. Many children and adolescents are used to learning and entertaining on the Internet, and it is more difficult to prevent and control myopia. To protect the eye health of children and adolescents, we should change the concept of emphasizing treatment and neglecting prevention. To achieve early detection and early intervention, we should adhere to the prevention and control strategy of coordinated medical treatment and prevention, and carry out visual health services covering the whole life cycle. Myopia of children and adolescents is a public health problem. We must start with health education, take public health services as the starting point, cultivate the independent health behavior of children, adolescents and parents, and actively promote popular science knowledge to prevent the visual health of myopia in children and adolescents. Question: Which of the following options for protecting the eye health of children and adolescents is not covered in the article? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Vigorously publicize the popular science knowledge of eyesight health \nC. Adhere to the normal visual health service for a long time. \nD. Emphasis on prevention and treatment, early detection and early intervention. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9588, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the external reasons that prompted the emergence of modern science, the prosperity of Puritanism is a very important factor. Scholars believe that a prerequisite hypothesis of modern science is a kind of widespread dissemination, out of instinctive beliefs, belief in the order of things. Especially the order of nature. Experts in the history of science indicated with specific data: Seven out of ten members of the Royal Society in the 17th century were Puritans, which is much higher than the proportion of Puritans in the total population; Most scientists are active teachers, and many teachers also encourage or personally devote themselves to scientific careers; Puritan schools will also set up natural science subjects in their curricula. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. The premise hypothesis of modern science and the origin of religion \nB. There is no absolute opposition between religion and science \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The reason why Puritanism prevailed in the 17th century \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2324, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Davison River farmers are currently deciding between planting winter wheat this fall or spring wheat next spring. Winter wheat and spring wheat are usually about equally profitable. Because of new government restrictions on the use of Davison River water for irrigation, per acre yields for winter wheat, though not for spring wheat, would be much lower than average. Ttherefore, planting spring wheat will be more profitable than planting winter wheat, since__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument below? \nA. new crops of spring wheat must be planted earlier than the time at which standing crops of winter wheat are ready to be harvested \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. spring wheat has uses that are different from those of winter wheat \nD. planting spring wheat is more profitable than planting certain other crops, such as rye \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14811, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In one study, scientists analyzed population data from 1964 to 2007 in the United States and 39 European countries. They found that between 1964 and 1975, the birth rate of boys was higher than that of girls in all countries. A similar phenomenon occurred in many Eastern European countries after 1986. Scientists have analyzed that this phenomenon is closely related to nuclear power plant leakage and nuclear testing caused by radiation leakage. The former appears mainly related to atomic experiments in the 1960s and 1970s, while the latter is likely to be linked to the Chernobyl nuclear accident. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best supports the above conclusions? \nA. Research data show that after the Chernobyl nuclear accident, the proportion of new boys born in Belarus, near Ukraine, was higher than in france, which was further away \nB. According to the data analysis, japan's male birth rate after World War II did not increase significantly compared with some European countries \nC. Under normal circumstances, the male birth rate is generally slightly higher than that of women, at about 105:100, but the average life expectancy of women is higher than that of men, so the ratio is usually balanced \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6067, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Obligatory alternative action refers to a situation in which the actor has committed an illegal act and caused the result, but the result cannot be avoided even if he abides by the law. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is an optional act of obligation? \nA. When a was driving normally, a pedestrian named Wang rushed to a from the sidewalk and wang was injured \nB. D overload driving, pedestrian Wang across the road, fortunately, Ding emergency brake, did not hit Wang \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. C driving speeding, pedestrian Wang across the road, C too late to brake, wang hit \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2118, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Desire projection: refers to projecting one's own subjective desires on others, believing that other people also regard hope as reality as one's expectations. As a result, they often make wrong evaluations of other people's emotions and intentions, distort others, and cause communication barriers . Question: According to the above definition, which of the following belong to desire projection? \nA. I have what others don't have, and what others have mine is better than theirs \nB. I often have trouble with myself, make troubles, suspiciously ask for trouble \nC. The secular people laughed at the madness, but in fact, my heart has been epiphany, but the lay people don't understand it \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3567, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lofgren' s disease has been observed frequently in commercially raised cattle but very rarely in chickens. Both cattle and chickens raised for meat are often fed the type of feed that transmits the virus that causes the disease. Animals infected with the virus take more than a year to develop symptoms of Lofgren' s disease, however, and chickens commercially raised for meat, unlike cattle, are generally brought to market during their first year of life. Question: Which of the following is most strongly supported by the information provided? \nA. There is no way to determine whether a chicken is infected with the Lofgren's disease virus before the chicken shows symptoms of the disease. \nB. The virus that causes Lofgren's disease cannot be transmitted to human beings by chickens. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The feed that chickens and cattle are fed is probably not the only source of the virus that causes Lofgren's disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14271, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalism' s purpose is to inform people about matters relevant to the choices they must make. Yet, clearly, people often buy newspapers or watch television news programs precisely because they contain sensationalistic gossip about people whom they will never meet and whose business is of little relevance to their lives. Obviously, then, the sensationalistic gossip contained in newspapers and television news programs__. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. prevents those news media from achieving their purpose \nB. is of no value to people who are interested in journalism \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. is more relevant to people's lives now than it used to be \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11900, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In today's academic speech, the environment is much better than in the past, but there is a strange kind of cynicism among intellectuals who dare not express their thoughts for fear of offending anyone.The reason for the existence of this situation is that some things were afraid in the past and some things were timid, but you can't do knowledge or research if you don't tell the real problems in academia. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate summary of the main idea of the passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A man without backbone cannot become an academic master \nC. Dare to challenge authority in learning \nD. Academic environment is an important factor affecting academic achievement \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1188, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is little point in looking to artists for insights into political issues. Most of them hold political views that are less insightful than those of any reasonably well-educated person who is not an artist. Indeed, when taken as a whole, the statements made by artists, including those considered to be great, indicate that artistic talent and political insight are rarely found together. Question: Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Politicians rarely have any artistic talent. \nC. Every reasonably well-educated person who is not an artist has more insight into political issues than any artist. \nD. A thorough education in art makes a person reasonably well educated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11259, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Legislator: To keep our food safe, we must prohibit the use of any food additives that have been found to cause cancer. Commentator: An absolute prohibition is excessive. Today' s tests can detect a single molecule of potentially cancer-causing substances, but we know that consuming significantly larger amounts of such a chemical does not increase one' s risk of getting cancer. Thus, we should instead set a maximum acceptable level for each problematic chemical, somewhat below the level at which the substance has been shown to lead to cancer but above zero. Question: Of the following, which one, if true, is the logically strongest counter the legislator can make to the commentator's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The level at which a given food additive has been shown to lead to cancer in children is generally about half the level at which it leads to cancer in adults. \nC. For some food additives, the level at which the substance has been shown to lead to cancer is lower than the level at which the additive provides any benefit. \nD. The law would prohibit only the deliberate addition of cancer-causing chemicals and would not require the removal of naturally occurring cancer-causing substances. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10985, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Those who silently read TV news and advertising program manuscripts can remember and recall more information than those who watch the TV program itself; If you despise the value principle of a magazine, you can still read it with interest. If this happens to the TV program, you can't watch it and change the channel quickly. In this case, we don't want to spend time on disagreeing views, so it's impossible to reflect. In fact, there will be fewer doubts about everything. If we put the two written records together, it's easy to find inconsistencies, It can even distinguish the difference of authority between information; Comparing two video reports is troublesome. When asked to choose from two conflicting TV reports, the audience either depends on intuition or what they believe before watching. Question: This paragraph is intended to illustrate that: \nA. The way of information reception affects people's behavior \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Television can make people form wrong values \nD. People who like reading are calmer than those who like watching TV \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7040, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marketing chief: The aggressive sales campaign of Product J has made it the most popular product in the sector. Every individual move we made in that campaign was wildly successful, and sales of the product continuously rose. If we mount a similar style sales campaign with Product S, we are likely to vault this into popularity in its own sector, with a similarly robust sales trajectory. Consultant: The popularity of Product J preceded the sales campaign and was responsible for it. Question: The consultant uses which of the following techniques in responding to the marketing chief? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. citing evidence that contradicts the assumption of the argument \nC. pointing out that the same premises might support an opposing conclusion \nD. strengthening the argument with further evidence \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13123, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Peace in Asia and Africa is guaranteed, then world peace is guaranteed. Only when terrorism is completely eradicated can world peace be guaranteed. But in fact, terrorism continues to create trouble in the Middle East. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. If peace in Asia is guaranteed, then peace in Africa is not guaranteed. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If peace in Asia is guaranteed, then peace in Africa is guaranteed. \nD. Peace in Africa is not yet guaranteed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1894, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smartwatch has developed rapidly in recent years, it has many functions that traditional watches do not have, such as real-time sending and receiving text messages and emails, real-time monitoring of exercise status, obtaining the data of the blood pressure and pulse and so on.Because of these advantages of smartwatch, more and more people buy smartwatch. On this basis, Zhang Nan predicts that in a few years, factories that make traditional watches will eventually close down. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can most weaken Zhang Nan's conclusion? \nA. Because smartwatches are expensive, some consumers will not buy smartwatches. \nB. Although traditional watches have a single function, people who are used to wearing them are reluctant to switch to smartwatches. \nC. Many smartwatches need to be used with smartphones, which makes many people feel troublesome. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8150, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Common sense tells us that the more elegant art, the more classics that can stand the test of history. At the beginning, they can't appreciate it. To learn to appreciate, we have to rely on edification. From never understanding to understanding, from never appreciating to learning to appreciate, from unconsciously understanding knowledge and reason, to consciously entering the school to receive preaching and teaching, is the step of civilization. In the final analysis, the process of aesthetics, it is a process from not understanding to understanding. Reading is the same. Common sense also tells us that reading a difficult and good book, especially a classic, is better than reading many ordinary books. Traditional Chinese education pays attention to reading an reciting, and old-style private schools asked the students to read, recite and may be punished. Now it seems that in addition to be punished, reading can be discussed. There is no need to say more about the benefits of reciting. Question: From the above words, which of the following options can be inferred as the author's intention? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It points out that the improvement of cultural cultivation needs the edification of classical works. \nC. It shows that reading is not much. \nD. It affirms the reading and reciting method of Chinese traditional education. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1295, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Canadian scientists have developed a device that allows people to generate electricity and store it through jaw movement when talking or eating. The subjects chewed gum for 60 seconds after wearing the device. The cord close to the chin generated about 10 to 18 microwatts of electricity, while each chewing during meals produced an average of about 7 microwatts. It is expected that this improved power generation method may be used to charge small electronic devices such as hearing aids, intelligent hearing protectors and even mobile phones in the future. Question: Which of the following options is inconsistent with the original text? \nA. Chewing gum continuously for 60 seconds can generate 10-18 microwatts of electricity. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People can generate electricity by talking or eating. \nD. Canadian scientists have developed a device that enables the body to generate and store electricity through exercise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1996, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The state is a political entity surrounded by boundaries, the area where the state power exercises power, and can be regarded as a kind of political division. However, this kind of political division surrounded by the boundary is only the form of the state, not the essence of the state. The real state means that the citizens within the boundary have formed a kind of cohesion, which can be called national consciousness. It is that everyone thinks that I am a certain countryman at the bottom of their hearts. A country that does not form such a consciousness, which cannot be called a country in nature, is very unstable. The real great power lies not only in its large territory and large population, but also in whether its citizens have formed national consciousness and national identity. Question: Which of the following tells the gist of the passage? \nA. The connotation of national consciousness \nB. National boundary consciousness \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The role of national identity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1360, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of society and technological progress, linguistics and literature have gradually separated. The language teaching with many professional needs in the society was first independent, and it became a professional university with language teaching and language research as the main purpose, such as Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing Language and Culture University. Universities, and now Confucius Institutes all over the world are also such schools. Secondly, with the invention and development of recording technology, sonogram analysis technology, and computer technology, linguistics has rapidly developed into a special laboratory that needs to be built, equipped with various voices. Instrumentation and a new engineering technology subject for professional engineering and technical personnel. Today, emerging linguistics are widely used in high-tech fields such as medicine, physiology, psychology, genetics and genes, criminal investigation, language recognition, automatic control, and intelligent manufacturing. Question: According to this text, which of the following statements is correct? \nA. Nowadays, the role of literature is not as great as the role of language \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The development of society and the progress of science and technology are inseparable from the development of linguistics \nD. There is no separation of language and literature. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2286, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If you close all the wrong doors, truth will be shut out. Question: Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the above judgement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Truth can not be shut out unless all the doors of wrong are closed. \nC. If truth is shut out, it must be that you close all the wrong doors. \nD. To accept the truth, we must reject wrong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7084, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although China's disaster relief capacity has been greatly improved after many large-scale natural disasters, disaster prevention education is still backward. China Poverty Alleviation Foundation conducted a survey on the disaster prevention awareness of the Chinese public in 2015. The results show that only 24.3% of urban residents expressed concern about the relevant knowledge of disaster response, which is only 11% in rural areas. In addition, less than 4% of urban residents have made basic disaster prevention preparations in their daily life, and more than half of rural residents have never participated in any disaster prevention training. The nominal disaster prevention education cannot improve people's self-help ability. They start to organize learning after the disaster, and the lost lives are irreparable. Question: Which of the following is the purpose of the above words? \nA. Disaster prevention education is the basis of improving self-help ability. \nB. Disaster prevention education is more important than disaster relief. \nC. There is a serious imbalance between urban and rural disaster prevention education. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6172, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only 1, 000 to 2, 000 species of fruit flies exist worldwide. Nowhere in the world are fruit flies more taxonomically diverse than in the Hawaiian islands, which host some 500 species. A subset of fruit flies called the picture-winged drosophilids is represented in Hawaii by 106 species. All of the fruit fly species now present in the Hawaiian archipelago are thought to be the descendants of the same one or two ancestral females. Question: Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage? \nA. All of the 1, 000 to 2, 000 species of fruit flies worldwide are believed to be the descendants of one or two females. \nB. Picture-winged drosophilids are found only in the Hawaiian islands. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some fruit flies originated in Hawaii and spread from there to other parts of the world. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14822, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: G, H, J, K, L, M and O travel together. During their four-day camping life, two people were arranged to be on duty to cook for everyone every day. The arrangement of the personnel required for these four days cannot be repeated, and there happens to be one person on duty for two days.In addition, the following conditions must be met for those on duty: (1)J is arranged to be on duty the day after H.(2) the person who is on duty for two days must be on the fourth day, not the third day. (3) G must be arranged on the same day as one of J and O. (4) K is arranged to be on duty on at least one day on the first or second day. (5) O must be on the third day. Question: If L is arranged to be on a two-day, which of the following options must be on the same day as L? \nA. J. \nB. H. \nC. G. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9217, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unlike newspapers in the old days, today' s newspapers and televised news programs are full of stories about murders and assaults in our city. One can only conclude from this change that violent crime is now out of control, and, to be safe from personal attack, one should not leave one' s home except for absolute necessities. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. News magazines play a more important role today in informing the public about crime than they did in the old days. \nC. National data show that violent crime is out of control everywhere, not just in the author's city. \nD. Police records show that people experience more violent crimes in their own neighborhoods than they do outside their neighborhoods. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10587, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: there may be 7000 Messi hidden among the Chinese people, some foreign media said of the talent potential inspired by the football reform plan. But only to find stars and train professional players as the yardstick, on the contrary, it deviates from the true meaning of campus football. Let football really take root, depends on the children's sense of achievement, happy football is more vitality than elite football. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate understanding of this passage? \nA. The success or failure of campus football determines the future of Chinese football \nB. Letting football into the campus can quickly pry the school sports reform and consolidate the foundation of football talents \nC. Campus football can break down departmental barriers, straighten out the management system, and inject power into the combination of sports and education \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6768, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the plant leaves are injured, green juice will emerge, and the fragrance of the leaves will become stronger. This green fragrance can lure the natural enemies of pests to eliminate pests. Researchers use transgenic methods to introduce the gene of green pepper aroma synthesis enzyme into Arabidopsis thaliana of Cruciferae. Once the larvae of Pieris rapae eat the leaves, the fragrance of Arabidopsis thaliana will be enhanced, The parasitoid lays its eggs on the larvae of Pieris rapae, which can eat all the larvae before they form pupae. Therefore, the researchers conclude that if this research result is applied to the formula of vegetables, the use of pesticides can be greatly reduced Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid \nA. Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables \nD. Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 605, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anyone who went to elementary school in Huangtu Village, as long as they are under 25 years old, is a student of teacher Xin. No one in the village does not know teacher Xin. Zhao Da knows teacher Xin. Li Lan from Huangtu Village is Zhao Da's wife, she is 24 years old and graduated from elementary school when he was 14. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. Zhao Da is not from Huangtu Village. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Zhao Da is not a student of teacher Xin. \nD. Zhao Da is a from Huangtu Village. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5138, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the apartments on 20th Avenue are in old houses. However, there are twice as many apartments on 20th Avenue as there are old houses. Ttherefore, most old houses on 20th Avenue contain more than one apartment. Question: The reasoning in the argument above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. fails to consider the possibility that some buildings on 20th Avenue may offer types of rental accommodation other than apartments \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. overlooks the possibility that some of the buildings on 20th Avenue are not old houses \nD. draws a conclusion that simply restates one of the premises offered in support of the conclusion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10982, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Email marketing refers to a network marketing method that delivers valuable information to target users through emails under the premise of the user's prior permission. Email marketing has three basic elements: based on the user's permission, information is delivered via email, and information It is valuable to users. The lack of one of the three elements cannot be called effective email marketing. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is effective email marketing? \nA. Xiao Wang became a member of a certain brand product publication in 2002. One year after the membership period expired, Xiao Wang decided to withdraw from the membership, but he failed to withdraw from the membership online, and the product continued to send messages \nB. Xiao Zhao once left an address for a certain manufacturer, hoping that the manufacturer would mail relevant information for free. Later, he received an email without the sender's name, address, identity, and the subject was product catalog. He was afraid that the mail was virus-infected. Delete it without opening it \nC. Xiao Gao received an email with the title Free gift card, direct consumption. After opening it, he found that there was only one address in the recipient column, but it was not his own email address. He was puzzled \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5939, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Native speakers perceive sentences of their own language as sequences of separate words. But this perception is an illusion. This is shown by the fact that travelers who do not know a local language hear an unintelligible, uninterrupted stream of sound, not sentences with distinct words. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. Accomplished non-native speakers of a language do not perceive sentences as streams of sound. \nB. It is impossible to understand sentences if they are in fact uninterrupted streams of sound. \nC. People pay less close attention to the way their own language sounds than they do to the way an unfamiliar language sounds. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12522, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists are sometimes said to assume that something is not the case until there is proof that it is the case. Now suppose the question arises whether a given food additive is safe. At that point, it would be neither known to be safe nor known not to be safe. By the characterization above, scientists would assume the additive not to be safe because it has not been proven safe. But they would also assume it to be safe because it has not been proven otherwise. But no scientist could assume without contradiction that a given substance is both safe and not safe; so this characterization of scientists is clearly wrong. Question: Which one of the following describes the technique of reasoning used above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A general statement is argued to be false by showing that it has deliberately been formulated to mislead. \nC. A statement is shown to be false by showing that it directly contradicts a second statement that is taken to be true. \nD. A general statement is shown to be uninformative by showing that there are as many specific instances in which it is false as there are instances in which it is true. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11448, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year, the composite El-Hi education (CEHE) ranking for Silver County was its lowest score on record, since composite were first calculated in 1964. The CEHE ranking is a sophisticated weighed average of standardized testing results from Grade 1 to Grade 12. This year, the testing result for grades 1-6 in Silver County are about the same as they were last year, and the testing results for high school (grades 9-12) in Silver County are lower than last year' s high school results in Silver County. Surely the middle school testing results (grades 7-9) in Silver County will also be as low as, or lower than, last year' s results. Ttherefore, Silver County will undoubtedly establish a new low in its CEHE ranking. Question: In the argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. The first is an objection that the main argument rejects; the second present a conclusion that could be drawn if that object were allowed to stand. \nB. The first is a prediction that, if accurate, would provide support for the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion. \nC. The first is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position the argument opposes; the second is a claim advanced in support of the main conclusions of the argument. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12788, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Before the Chinese Super League Football League, four members of Guoan team A, B, C and D were together to discuss the transfer application of the club's players. A said: all the players of our club have submitted transfer applications. B said: if Da Liu submitted the transfer application, then Xiao Wang did not submit the application. C said: Da Liu has submitted a transfer application. D said: some players in our club have not submitted a transfer application. Question: Knowing that only one of the four people is telling lies, which conclusion can be drawn? \nA. D lied,Xiao Wang submit the application \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A lied,Da Liu did not submit the application \nD. B lied,Xiao Wang submit the application \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2535, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An elementary school applied to the local administrative department of education to purchase an additional school bus to strengthen the ability to transport teachers and students. The administrative department of education rejected this application on the grounds that the number of school buses must match the size of the school and the number of teachers and students .According to the current number and scale of the school's teachers and students, the existing school buses are enough. Question: Which of the following assumptions can best support the decision of the education administrative department? \nA. The number of primary school-age children in this area will not increase much in the future \nB. Among the school buses of this elementary school, at least no vehicles will be scrapped in the near future \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Survey shows that renting a school bus is more economical than buying a school bus \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5971, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People like to look out at the ideal view from a semi-enclosed, safe house. If they can choose freely, the home environment they choose is always both. On the one hand, it is a safe shelter, on the other hand, it has a broad vision to develop outward and forage. People of different genders may have slightly different choices, at least among Western landscape painters: female painters emphasize safe housing and the prospect is usually small, while male painters emphasize open prospects. In addition, female painters seem to prefer to place their characters in or near their homes, while male painters often put their characters in an endless space. Question: Which of the following options misunderstands this passage? \nA. It can be inferred that the author believes that the prospect of an ideal house cannot be a forest. \nB. People first consider safety when choosing houses, and they are also eager to be close to nature. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. People's tendency to choose residence is the main topic, and the comparison of gender is a derivative topic. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9672, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although administrative decision-making in strict accordance with the scientific way of thinking can reduce mistakes and achieve accuracy, decision-making is human action after all. People do not operate according to the law and produce products on a scale as machines do. Question: Which of the following options is what this passage is intended to tell us? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. As the main body of administrative decision-making, people need to regulate their own behavior. \nC. Human subjectivity is often the main cause of decision-making mistakes. \nD. Scientific mode of thinking is the premise of scientific administrative decision-making. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6519, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are five sprinters A, B, C, D, and E in the men's 100-meter final. In the stands, Zhao Ming and Qian Liang are predicting their place. Zhao Ming said that the ranking is E, D, C, A, B; Qian Liang said that the ranking is A, E, B, C, D. The results of the final show: Zhao Ming neither guessed the correct ranking of any athlete, nor did he guess the order of any pair of adjacent athletes; Qian Liang Guessed the correct position of the two athletes, and guessed the order of the two pairs of adjacent athletes. Question: Based on this, which of the following is the ranking of the five sprinters? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. E,D,A,B,C. \nC. C,D,E,A,B. \nD. A,B,C,D,E. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5188, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Agreement on Trade-related aspects of intellectual property Rights stipulates that patents for certain inventions shall not be granted simply because their national laws prohibit the commercial implementation of certain inventions. Question: It is known that country A is a member of the Agreement on Trade-related aspects of intellectual property Rights (trips). Which of the following statements is inconsistent with the above provisions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The prohibition of the commercial implementation of an invention by the law of country A does not deduce that the patent right for the invention cannot be granted \nC. The granting of a patent right for an invention from the law of country A does not allow the commercial implementation of the invention \nD. In country A, an invention to improve gun targeting has been granted a patent, but the commercial implementation of the invention is prohibited \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9274, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Traditional Chinese medicine is composed of traditional medicine of han, Tibetan, Mongolian and other nationalities. It has the mysterious place of Oriental traditional medicine, often contains the ingredients of myth and legend. Many of its principles cannot be scientifically explained by modern medical theories. But this mysterious medicine, but often has a magical effect. Tibetan medicine, for example, has for a long time treated patients with plants, animals, minerals and food unique to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which has a good effect on many diseases that make modern medicine difficult, including cancer and stroke. Question: Which of the following illustrates the meaning of the text? \nA. Composition and characteristics of Traditional Chinese medicine \nB. The treatment principle of Traditional Chinese medicine \nC. The difference between Chinese traditional medicine and modern medicine \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6635, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When introducing a kind of tea to the guests, a tea dealer said: this kind of tea is produced in Yunshan, and the famous Yunshan tea is produced in Yunshan, so this is authentic Yunshan tea. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the dealer's logic when introducing tea? \nA. A good doctor needs superb medical skills and noble medical ethics. Xiao Chen has both, so he is a good doctor \nB. The students in Class 3 are diligent and studious. Xiao Li is a student in Class 3, so Xiao Li is diligent and studious \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The Flying Brand car is made in a certain country, and the car just now is not a Flying Brand, so it must not be made in the certain country \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3690, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is no doubt that minors smoking should be banned. However, we cannot explicitly prohibit the use of vending machines in order to prevent minors from smoking. This kind of ban is like setting up roadblocks on the roads in order to prohibit driving without a license. These roadblocks undoubtedly prohibit unlicensed driving, but it also blocks more than 99% of licensed drivers. Question: In order to evaluate the above argument, which of the following questions is the most important to answer? \nA. Does the proportion of unlicensed drivers in the total drivers really not exceed 1%? \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Does the proportion of minor smokers in the total smokers exceed 1%? \nD. Is the harm of minor smoking really as serious as the public thinks? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A township office purchased a batch of ballpoint pens, which were equally divided among five staff members, each with three, and there were still three left. Question: How many ballpoint pens are there in this batch? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. 15 \nC. 13 \nD. 21 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4823, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After Hearing The Confession is a review system stipulated in the Song Dynasty to prevent unjust, false and wrong cases. It means that if prisoners file a complaint during recording or execution, the case must be analyzed and tried. The different investigation in the Song Dynasty is divided into two forms: the company transfer investigation of the original trial organ and the official transfer investigation. The company transfer investigation refers to that the original trial organ submits the case to another judicial organ at the same level for review It means that the original trial authority reports the case to the superior authority, and the superior authority is responsible for sending officials of another organ irrelevant to the original trial authority for retrial. In this case, officials of the superior authority are often sent to the original trial authority for trial, or the case is transferred to the superior authority for review. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following items does not belong to After Hearing The Confession : \nA. In the Song Dynasty, the local judicial organs were divided into three levels: Road, state and county. After making a judgment on the case appealed from the county to the state, if the prisoner appealed, the state sent it back to the county for retrial \nB. If a prisoner appeals against a case tried by a state or county, the superior of the state or county, the chief of the road, can go to the state or county in person to retrial the case \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If a prisoner appeals against a case tried by a state or county, he may transfer the case to the superior of the state or county, the chief of the road, for retrial \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5668, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From politics, economy to daily life, from globalization to regional revival, from practical technology to discourse expression, many problems and crises are closely related to the factor of space, which is manifested in the from of earthquake and tsunami disaster, the border armed conflict , the collapse of the real estate industry, road congestion, and increasingly fierce space and other various forms. Question: Which of the following options is meant to illustrate? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The increase in population brings many spatial problems. \nC. Economic globalization has brought many spatial crises. \nD. The crisis of natural and man-made space has become increasingly prominent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6322, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The city is a way of life, or an experience, not a difference in size. According to my personal experience, Shenzhen, except for the Luohu District, is an unfinished city.The reason is very simple, the city takes several years to mature and popularity do not gather in a day.The city where no one lives is the ghost city. Question: Which of the following options best supports the above point of view? \nA. The cities is not only a way of life, but also a source of power for economic development. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Small cities are more suitable for people to live in,so they can better represent a unique way of life. \nD. Large cities have large populations and are well matured. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5853, "type": null} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Principle: Employees of telemarketing agencies should never do anything that predisposes people to dislike the agencies' clients. Application: If an employee of a telemarketing agency has been told by a person the employee has called that he or she does not want to buy the product of a client of the agency, the employee should not try to talk that person into doing so. Question: Which one of the following, if true, justifies the given application of the principle above? \nA. People who are already predisposed to dislike the client of a telemarketing agency are more likely to refuse to buy the product of that client than are people who are predisposed to like the client. \nB. Some people that an employee of a telemarketing agency calls to ask them to buy the product of a client of the agency will refuse to do so even though they are not predisposed to dislike the client. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some employees of telemarketing agencies are unlikely to be certain about whether trying to talk someone into buying the product of a client of the agency after the person has said that he or she does not want to will likely engender animosity toward the client. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14397, "type": null} diff --git a/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl index bdfefa2ee5..b5e4f10d91 100644 --- a/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl +++ b/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl @@ -1,3 +1,500 @@ -version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 -oid sha256:b7b23f26f40ecf7c1ea78eef722ee4fc67aad05503cf7464098bc0e1dec6d51e -size 849548 +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a business whose owners and employees all belong to one family, the employees can be paid exceptionally low wages. Hence, general operating expenses are much lower than they would be for other business ventures, making profits higher. So a family business is a family' s surest road to financial prosperity. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. ignores the fact that businesses that achieve high levels of customer satisfaction are often profitable even if they pay high wages \nB. presumes, without providing justification, that only businesses with low general operating expenses can succeed \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. presumes, without providing justification, that family members are willing to work for low wages in a family business because they believe that doing so promotes the family's prosperity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_0"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It takes a particular talent to be a successful business manager. Business courses can help people to solve management problems, but such courses can do so only for those people with managerial talent. Such people should take business courses to acquire ideas that they can subsequently use to good advantage if management problems happen to arise. Question: If the statements above are true, which of the following must also be true on the basis of them? \nA. People who lack managerial talent are more likely to take business courses than are people who have managerial talent. \nB. People who are already skilled at solving management problems are unlikely to benefit from business courses. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Those people who have never taken business courses are unable to solve management problems when such problems arise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_1"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: An action is morally good if it both achieves the agent' s intended goal and benefits someone other than the agent. Question: Which one of the following judgments most closely conforms to the principle cited by the philosopher? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Louisa tried to get Henry into serious trouble by making it appear that he stole some expensive clothes from a store. But the store's detective realized what Louisa did, and so Louisa was punished rather than Henry. Since she intended to harm Henry, Louisa's action was not morally good. \nC. Ellen worked overtime hoping to get a promotion. The extra money she earned allowed her family to take a longer vacation that year, but she failed to get the promotion. Nevertheless, Ellen's action was morally good. \nD. Colin chose to lie to the authorities questioning him, in an attempt to protect his friends. The authorities discovered his deception and punished Colin and his friends severely. But because he acted out of love for his friends, Colin's action was morally good. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_2"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most lecturers who are effective teachers are eccentric, but some noneccentric lecturers are very effective teachers. In addition, every effective teacher is a good communicator. Question: Which one of the following statements follows logically from the statements above? \nA. All good communicators are effective teachers. \nB. Some noneccentric lecturers are effective teachers but are not good communicators. \nC. Most lecturers who are good communicators are eccentric. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_3"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Selena: Asteroid impact on the Earth caused the extinction of the dinosaurs by raising vast clouds of dust, thus blocking the Sun' s rays and cooling the planet beyond the capacity of the dinosaurs, or perhaps the vegetation that supported them, to adapt. A worldwide dust layer provides evidence of asteroid impact at approximately the correct time, and a huge crater exists on the edge of the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico. Trent: That asteroid crater is not large enough for the requisite amount of dust to have been produced. Besides, the extinction of dinosaur species took many years, not just one or two. So the extinctions must have been due not to asteroid impact on the Earth but to some other kind of cause. Question: Trent's argument assumes that \nA. dust from the impact of an asteroid on the Earth would not have had any cooling effect on the climate \nB. any collision of an asteroid with the Earth would have occurred on a land area rather than an ocean \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. dinosaurs in the neighborhood of an asteroid impact but not within the zone of direct impact would have survived such an impact \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_4"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among people who have a history of chronic trouble falling asleep, some rely only on sleeping pills to help them fall asleep, and others practice behavior modification techniques and do not take sleeping pills. Those who rely only on behavior modification fall asleep more quickly than do those who rely only on sleeping pills, so behavior modification is more effective than are sleeping pills in helping people to fall asleep. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. Most people who have trouble falling asleep and who use behavior modification techniques fall asleep more slowly than do most people who have no trouble falling asleep. \nB. The people who are the most likely to practice behavior modification techniques rather than take sleeping pills are those who prefer not to use drugs if other treatments are available. \nC. People who do not take sleeping pills spend at least as many total hours asleep each night as do the people who take sleeping pills. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_5"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the United Nations Security Council authorized military intervention by a coalition of armed forces intended to halt civil strife in a certain country, the parliament of one UN member nation passed a resolution condemning its own prime minister for promising to commit military personnel to the action. A parliamentary leader insisted that the overwhelming vote for the resolution did not imply the parliament' s opposition to the anticipated intervention; on the contrary, most members of parliament supported the UN plan. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy presented above? \nA. The UN Security Council cannot legally commit the military of a member nation to armed intervention in other countries. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The public would not support the military action unless it was known that the parliament supported the action. \nD. Members of the parliament traditionally are more closely attuned to public sentiment, especially with regard to military action, than are prime ministers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_6"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A proposed change to federal income tax laws would eliminate deductions from taxable income for donations a taxpayer has made to charitable and educational institutions. If this change were adopted, wealthy individuals would no longer be permitted such deductions. Ttherefore, many charitable and educational institutions would have to reduce services, and some would have to close their doors. Question: The argument above assumes which of the following? \nA. Money contributed by individuals who make their donations because of provisions in the federal tax laws provides the only source of funding for many charitable and educational institutions. \nB. The primary reason for not adopting the proposed change in the federal income tax laws cited above is to protect wealthy individuals from having to pay higher taxes. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Income tax laws should be changed to make donations to charitable and educational institutions the only permissible deductions from taxable income. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_7"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mayor Smith, one of our few government officials with a record of outspoken, informed, and consistent opposition to nuclear power plant construction projects, has now declared herself in favor of building the nuclear power plant at Littletown. If someone with her past antinuclear record now favors building this power plant, then there is good reason to believe that it will be safe and ttherefore should be built. Question: The argument is vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. It overlooks the possibility that not all those who fail to speak out on issues of nuclear power are necessarily opposed to it. \nB. It assumes without warrant that the qualities enabling a person to be elected to public office confer on that person a grasp of the scientific principles on which technical decisions are based. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It fails to establish that a consistent and outspoken opposition is necessarily an informed opposition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_8"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any government practice that might facilitate the abuse of power should not be undertaken except in cases in which there is a compelling reason to do so. The keeping of government secrets is one such practice. Though government officials are sometimes justified in keeping secrets, too often they keep secrets for insubstantial reasons, and in so doing they wind up enabling abuses of power. When government officials conceal from the public the very fact that they are keeping a secret, this practice opens up even greater opportunity for abuse. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the statements above? \nA. In most cases in which government officials conceal information from the public, they are not justified in doing so. \nB. Government officials should keep information secret only if doing so does not make it easier for those officials to abuse their power. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Government officials who conceal information without a compelling reason are thereby guilty of an abuse of power. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_9"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On average, American consumers buy a new computer every four years even though older computers are still perfectly capable of basic operations such as word processing and surfing the Internet. This is the case despite the fact that most computers are designed to work for approximately ten years. Question: The statements above, if true, best support which of the following as a conclusion? \nA. Improved manufacturing techniques have led to computers lasting longer than was possible in the past. \nB. Computers ought to be designed to break down more quickly than is presently the case. \nC. Computers utilizing the latest technology represent substantial functional upgrades from earlier computers. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_10"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An experiment was done in which human subjects recognize a pattern within a matrix of abstract designs and then select another design that completes that pattern. The results of the experiment were surprising. The lowest expenditure of energy in neurons in the brain was found in those subjects who performed most successfully in the experiments. Question: Which of the following hypotheses best accounts for the findings of the experiment? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The neurons of the brain react less when a subject is trying to recognize patterns than when the subject is doing other kinds of reasoning. \nC. The energy expenditure of the subjects' brains increases when a design that completes the initially recognized pattern is determined. \nD. The task of completing a given design is more capably performed by athletes, whose energy expenditure is lower when they are at rest. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_11"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher: Research has shown that inhaling the scent of lavender has measurable physiological effects tending to reduce stress. It is known that intense stress can impair the immune system, making one more susceptible to illness. Ttherefore, it is likely that the incidence of illness among those who regularly inhale the scent of lavender is reduced by this practice. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the researcher's argument requires? \nA. At least some people who use the scent of lavender to induce relaxation and reduce stress are no more susceptible to illness than average. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Reduced stress diminishes susceptibility to illness only for people who are under enough stress to impair their immune systems to at least some degree. \nD. Many, if not all, of the scents that have a tendency to reduce susceptibility to illness do so, at least in part, by reducing stress. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_12"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Britain is now rabies free. Nevertheless, Britain' s strict quarantine of imported domesticated animals, designed to prevent widespread outbreaks of rabies there, cannot succeed indefinitely in preventing such outbreaks. Bats, which are very susceptible to rabies, fly into Britain from continental Europe. Since wild bats cannot be quarantined, this policy cannot control rabies spread by wild bats. Question: Which one of the following is an argumentative strategy employed in the argument? \nA. trying to undermine support for a certain policy by pointing out that factors other than the policy itself could account for the results attributed to that policy \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. raising a possible objection to a certain policy in order to show that the objection is in fact irrelevant to the particular situation the policy was designed to address \nD. providing evidence that because the officials charged with enforcing a certain policy often fail to perform their duty that policy is sure to have little effect \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_13"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A distinguished British judge, Justice Upton, said that whether some administrative decision by a government minister is reasonable \"is a question that judges, by their training and experience, should be well-equipped to answer, or else there would be something badly wrong with the legal system, and there is little reason to suppose that there is. \" Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion of Justice Upton's argument? \nA. Judges should be given a greater part in administrative decision making. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There is nothing much wrong with the legal system. \nD. If something were badly wrong with the legal system, judges would be ill-equipped to determine whether a government minister's decisions are reasonable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_14"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Theatergoer: In January of last year, the Megaplex chain of movie theaters started popping its popcorn in canola oil, instead of the less healthful coconut oil that it had been using until then. Now Megaplex is planning to switch back, saying that the change has hurt popcorn sales. That claim is false, however, since according to Megaplex' s own sales figures, Megaplex sold five percent more popcorn last year than in the previous year. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the theatergoer's argument? \nA. When it switched from using coconut oil to using canola oil, Megaplex made sure that the chain received a great deal of publicity stressing the health benefits of the change. \nB. In a survey to determine pubic response to the change to canola oil, very few of Megapiex's customers said that the change had affected their popcorn-buying habits. \nC. Total sales of all food and beverage items at Megaplex's movie theaters increased by less than five percent last year. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_15"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unlike newspapers in the old days, today' s newspapers and televised news programs are full of stories about murders and assaults in our city. One can only conclude from this change that violent crime is now out of control, and, to be safe from personal attack, one should not leave one' s home except for absolute necessities. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Police records show that people experience more violent crimes in their own neighborhoods than they do outside their neighborhoods. \nC. National data show that violent crime is out of control everywhere, not just in the author's city. \nD. News magazines play a more important role today in informing the public about crime than they did in the old days. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_16"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hernandez: I recommend that staff cars be replaced every four years instead of every three years. Three-year-old cars are still in good condition and this would result in big savings. Green: I disagree. Some of our salespeople with big territories wear out their cars in three years. Hernandez: I meant three-year-old cars subjected to normal use. Question: In the conversation, Hernandez responds to Green's objection in which one of the following ways? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. by changing the subject to the size of sales territories \nC. by criticizing salespeople who wear out their cars in three years \nD. by indicating that Green used a phrase ambiguously \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_17"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Telephone companies are promoting \"voice mail\" as an alternative to the answering machine. By recording messages from callers when a subscriber does not have access to his or her telephone, voice mail provides a service similar to that of an answering machine. The companies promoting this service argue that it will soon make answering machines obsolete, since it is much more convenient, more flexible, and less expensive than an answering machine. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most calls into question the argument made by the companies promoting voice mail? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Unlike calls made to owners of answering machines, all telephone calls made to voicemail subscribers are completed, even if the line called is in use at the time of the call. \nC. The surge in sales of answering machines occurred shortly after they were first introduced to the electronics market. \nD. Once a telephone customer decides to subscribe to voice mail, that customer can cancel the service at any time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_18"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some biologists believe that the capacity for flight first developed in marine reptiles, claiming that feathers are clearly developed from scales. Other biologists rightly reject this suggestion, pointing out that bats have no scales and that nonmarine reptiles also have scales. Those who believe that flight first developed in tree-dwelling reptiles reject the claim that the limbs of land-dwelling reptiles might have developed into wings. They insist that it is more likely that tree-dwelling reptiles developed wings to assist their leaps from branch to branch. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the passage by the claim that nonmarine reptiles have scales? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is cited as evidence against the claim that the capacity for flight first developed in land-dwelling animals. \nC. It is cited as evidence against the claim that the capacity for flight first developed in treedwelling reptiles. \nD. It weakens the claim that tree-dwelling reptiles were the first kind of reptile to develop the capacity for flight. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_19"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: About 3 billion years ago, the Sun was only 80 percent as luminous as it is currently. Such conditions today would result in the freezing of Earth' s oceans, but geological evidence shows that water rather than ice filled the oceans at that time. Heat is trapped within Earth' s atmosphere through the presence of carbon dioxide, which, like methane, is a \"greenhouse gas. \" Only if the level of greenhouse gases were higher 3 billion years ago than it is today would Earth have retained enough heat to keep the oceans from freezing. It is likely, ttherefore, that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was significantly higher then than it is today. Question: Which one of the following, if true, weakens the argument? \nA. Geological evidence indicates that the oceans contained greater amounts of dissolved minerals 3 billion years ago, but not enough to alter their freezing points significantly. \nB. Because the distance from Earth to the Sun has not changed significantly over the last 3 billion years, the increase in the Sun's luminosity has resulted in more radiation reaching Earth. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Sufficient heat to keep the oceans liquid 3 billion years ago could not have been generated through geological processes such as volcanic activity. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_20"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: The dental profession knows that brushing with Blizzard toothpaste is the best way to fight cavities. We surveyed five dentists, and each agreed that the tartar control formula found in Blizzard is the most effective cavity-fighting formula available in a toothpaste. Question: The flawed reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to the flawed reasoning in the advertisement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The nation's voters know that Gomez is the candidate whose policies would be best for the nation. Of ten voters polled, each said that Gomez would be a very popular leader. \nC. Some of the nation's voters believe that Gomez is the candidate who would be best for the nation. Of the ten voters we surveyed, each agreed that the policies Gomez is committed to would be the best policies for the nation to adopt. \nD. We know that electing Gomez would be the best course for the nation to follow because, of ten voters we surveyed, each agreed that electing Gomez would help the nation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_21"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Director of Ace Manufacturing Company: Our management consultant proposes that we reassign staff so that all employees are doing both what they like to do and what they do well. This, she says, will \"increase productivity by fully exploiting our available resources. \" But Ace Manufacturing has a long-standing commitment not to exploit its workers. Ttherefore, implementing her recommendations would cause us to violate our own policy. Question: The director' s argument for rejecting the management consultant's proposal is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. calling something by a less offensive term than the term that is usually used to name that thing \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. defining a term by pointing to an atypical example of something to which the term applies \nD. drawing a conclusion that simply restates one of the premises of the argument \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_22"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent decades, government efforts to fight counterfeiting have been extremely successful, especially efforts to remove counterfeit bills from circulation. Yet counterfeiters are not finding it at all difficult to get away with passing counterfeit bills to merchants and even banks. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above? \nA. Governments are continually developing new currency designs with features that are difficult for criminals to counterfeit. \nB. Government information campaigns that teach merchants and bank tellers how to detect counterfeit bills are more effective than ever. \nC. Counterfeiters are generally unaware that the percentage of fake bills in circulation is the lowest it has ever been. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_23"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease. Most diseases are caused by very prolific microorganisms whose response to the pressures medicines exert on them is predictable: they quickly evolve immunities to those medicines while maintaining their power to infect and even kill humans. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that it is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease? \nA. It is a conclusion that is claimed to follow from the premise that microorganisms are too numerous for medicines to eliminate entirely. \nB. It is a generalization used to predict the response of microorganisms to the medicines humans use to kill them. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is a premise offered in support of the claim that most disease-causing microorganisms are able to evolve immunities to medicines while retaining their ability to infect humans. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_24"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mourdet Winery: Danville Winery' s new wine was introduced to compete with our most popular wine, which is sold in a distinctive tall, black bottle. Danville uses a similar bottle. Thus, it is likely that many customers intending to buy our wine will mistakenly buy theirs instead. Danville Winery: Not so. The two bottles can be readily distinguished: the label on ours, but not on theirs, is gold colored. Question: Which of the following, if true, most undermines Danville Winery's response? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. When the bottles are viewed side by side, Danville Winery's bottle is perceptibly taller than Mourdet Winery's. \nC. Gold is the background color on the label of many of the wines produced by Danville Winery. \nD. Danville Winery, unlike Mourdet Winery, displays its wine's label prominently in advertisements. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_25"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Carolyn: The artist Marc Quinn has displayed, behind a glass plate, biologically replicated fragments of Sir John Sulston' s DNA, calling it a \"conceptual portrait\" of Sulston. But to be a portrait, something must bear a recognizable resemblance to its subject. Arnold: I disagree. Quinn' s conceptual portrait is a maximally realistic portrait, for it holds actual instructions according to which Sulston was created. Question: The dialogue provides most support for the claim that Carolyn and Arnold disagree over whether the object described by Quinn as a conceptual portrait of Sir John Sulston \nA. bears a recognizable resemblance to Sulston \nB. should be considered to be art \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. contains instructions according to which Sulston was created \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_26"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the introduction of the Impanian National Health scheme, Impanians (or their private insurance companies) have had to pay only for the more unusual and sophisticated medical procedures. When the scheme was introduced, it was hoped that private insurance to pay for these procedures would be available at modest cost, since the insurers would no longer be paying for the bulk of health care costs, as they had done previously. Paradoxically, however, the cost of private health insurance did not decrease but has instead increased dramatically in the years since the scheme' s introduction. Question: Which one of the following, if true, does most to explain the apparently paradoxical outcome? \nA. The proportion of total expenditures within Impania that is spent on health care has declined since the introduction of the National Health scheme. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The National Health scheme has greatly reduced the number of medical claims handled annually by Impania's private insurers, enabling these firms to reduce overhead costs substantially. \nD. Before the National Health scheme was introduced, more than 80 percent of all Impanian medical costs were associated with procedures that are now covered by the scheme. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_27"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The short-term and long-term interests of a business often conflict; when they do, the morally preferable act is usually the one that serves the long-term interest. Because of this, businesses often have compelling reasons to execute the morally preferable act. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the conclusion of the argument to be properly drawn? \nA. The morally preferable act for a business to execute and the long-term interests of the business seldom conflict. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The morally preferable act for a business to execute and the short-term interests of the business usually conflict. \nD. When a business's short-term and long-term interests conflict, morality alone is rarely the overriding consideration. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_28"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zoologist: It is true that over the past 15 years, there has been a fourfold increase in government funding to preserve endangered species, while the number of endangered species needing such preservation has increased by only 70% (there were, however, a large number of endangered species to begin with 15 years ago). Taking into account inflation, the amount of funding is at least double what it was 15 years ago. Nevertheless, the current amount of funding from the government for species preservation is inadequate and must be enhanced. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the zoologist's conclusion with the above evidence? \nA. Within the past 15 years, there have been breakthroughs in species demography that allow scientists to identify those species most in need of protection far before they face any real risk of extinction. \nB. The two government agencies responsible for species preservation are typically under budget and are known for an utter lack of cooperation. \nC. Over the past 15 years, the salaries of conservationists employed by the government to work on species preservation solutions have increased at a rate twice that of inflation. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_29"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Murray: You claim Senator Brandon has accepted gifts from lobbyists. You are wrong to make this criticism. That it is motivated by personal dislike is shown by the fact that you deliberately avoid criticizing other politicians who have done what you accuse Senator Brandon of doing. Jane: You are right that I dislike Senator Brandon, but just because I have not criticized the same failing in others doesn' t mean you can excuse the senator' s offense. Question: If Murray and Jane are both sincere in what they say, then it can properly be concluded that they agree that \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. it is wrong for politicians to accept gifts from lobbyists \nC. Senator Brandon should be criticized for accepting gifts from lobbyists \nD. Senator Brandon has accepted gifts from lobbyists \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_30"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unlike the wholesale price of raw wool, the wholesale price of raw cotton has fallen considerably in the last year. Thus, although the retail price of cotton clothing at retail clothing stores has not yet fallen, it will inevitably fall. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above? \nA. The operating costs of the average retail clothing store have remained constant during the last year. \nB. The wholesale price of raw wool is typically higher than that of the same volume of raw cotton. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Changes in retail prices always lag behind changes in wholesale prices. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_31"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists attempting to replicate certain controversial results reported by a group of experienced researchers failed to get the same results as those reported. The conclusion drawn from this by the scientists who conducted the replication experiments was that the originally reported results had been due to faulty measurements. Question: The argument of the scientists who conducted the replication experiments assumes that \nA. the researchers who originally reported the controversial results had themselves observed those results only once \nB. the original experiments had not been described in sufficient detail to make an exact replication possible \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. the theoretical principles called into question by the originally reported results were themselves based on weak evidence \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_32"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Travel agent: Although most low-fare airlines have had few, if any, accidents, very few such airlines have been in existence long enough for their safety records to be reliably established. Major airlines, on the other hand, usually have longstanding records reliably indicating their degree of safety. Hence, passengers are safer on a major airline than on one of the newer low-fare airlines. Question: Of the following, which one is the criticism to which the reasoning in the travel agent's argument is most vulnerable? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The argument takes for granted that airlines that are the safest are also the most reliable in documenting their safety. \nC. The argument fails to address adequately the possibility that the average major airline has had a total number of accidents as great as the average low-fare airline has had. \nD. The argument draws a general conclusion about how safe passengers are on different airlines on the basis of safety records that are each from too brief a period to adequately justify such a conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_33"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columnist: Although there is and should be complete freedom of thought and expression, that does not mean that there is nothing wrong with exploiting depraved popular tastes for the sake of financial gain. Question: Which one of the following judgments conforms most closely to the principle cited by the columnist? \nA. One who advocates complete freedom of speech should not criticize others for saying things that he or she believes to exhibit depraved tastes. \nB. People who produce depraved movies have the freedom to do so, but that means that they also have the freedom to refrain from doing so. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The public has the freedom to purchase whatever recordings are produced, but that does not mean that the government may not limit the production of recordings deemed to be depraved. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_34"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Certain instruments used in veterinary surgery can be made either of stainless steel or of nylon. In a study of such instruments, 50 complete sterilizations of a set of nylon instruments required 3. 4 times the amount of energy used to manufacture that set of instruments, whereas 50 complete sterilizations of a set of stainless steel instruments required 2. 1 times the amount of energy required to manufacture that set of instruments. Question: If the statements above are true, each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The 50 complete sterilizations of the nylon instruments used more energy than did the 50 complete sterilizations of the stainless steel instruments. \nC. The total cost of 50 complete sterilizations of the stainless steel instruments was greater than the cost of manufacturing the stainless steel instruments. \nD. More energy was used to produce the stainless steel instruments than was used to produce the nylon instruments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_35"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For over two centuries, no one had been able to make Damascus blades-blades with a distinctive serpentine surface pattern-but a contemporary sword maker may just have rediscovered how. Using iron with trace impurities that precisely matched those present in the iron used in historic Damascus blades, this contemporary sword maker seems to have finally hit on an intricate process by which he can produce a blade indistinguishable from a true Damascus blade. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest support for the hypothesis that trace impurities in the iron are essential for the production of Damascus blades? \nA. Although Damascus blades were renowned for maintaining a sharp edge, the blade made by the contemporary sword maker suggests that they may have maintained their edge less well than blades made using what is now the standard process for making blades. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There are surface features of every Damascus blade-including the blades produced by the contemporary sword maker-that are unique to that blade. \nD. Almost all the tools used by the contemporary sword maker were updated versions of tools that were used by sword makers over two centuries ago. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_36"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Each of the smallest particles in the universe has an elegantly simple structure. Since these particles compose the universe, we can conclude that the universe itself has an elegantly simple structure. Question: Each of the following arguments exhibits flawed reasoning similar to that in the argument above EXCEPT: \nA. Each sentence in this novel is well constructed. Ttherefore this is a well-constructed novel. \nB. Each part of this car is nearly perfectly engineered. Ttherefore this car is nearly perfect, from an engineering point of view. \nC. Each brick in this wall is rectangular. Ttherefore this wall is rectangular. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_37"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorialist: Society is obligated to bestow the privileges of adulthood upon its members once they are mature enough to accept the corresponding responsibilities. But science has established that physiological development is completed in most persons by age seventeen. Since this maturing process has been completed by most seventeen-year-olds, there is no reason not to grant these citizens all of the privileges of adulthood. Question: The editorialist's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the ground that it \nA. assumes what it is trying to prove \nB. too hastily reaches a general conclusion on the basis of a few examples \nC. ignores the fact that some people are mature at age sixteen \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_38"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Business owner: Around noon in one section of the city, food trucks that sell lunch directly to customers on the sidewalk occupy many of the limited metered parking spaces available, thus worsening already bad traffic congestion. This led the city council to consider a bill to prohibit food trucks from parking in metered spaces in any commercially zoned area. This bill should be rejected since there is plenty of available parking and little traffic congestion in most areas of the city. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the business owner's argument? \nA. If a city has a serious problem, then it should not implement any policy that would aggravate that problem even if the policy would address another serious problem. \nB. No proposed solution to a city problem should be implemented until the problem has been thoroughly studied. \nC. Unless a business provides a product or service that is valued by consumers, the business should not be allowed to make use of scarce city resources. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_39"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: High levels of fertilizer and pesticides, needed when farmers try to produce high yields of the same crop year after year, pollute water supplies. Experts ttherefore urge farmers to diversify their crops and to rotate their plantings yearly. To receive governmental price-support benefits for a crop, farmers must have produced that same crop for the past several years. Question: The statements above, if true, best support which of the following conclusions? \nA. Farmers can continue to make a profit by rotating diverse crops, thus reducing costs for chemicals, but not by planting the same crop each year. \nB. New farming techniques will be developed to make it possible for farmers to reduce the application of fertilizers and pesticides. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The only solution to the problem of water pollution from fertilizers and pesticides is to take farmland out of production. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_40"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: laboratory data. Although the original data in question have disappeared, data from K' s more recent experiments have been examined and clearly none of them were falsified. Ttherefore, the accusation should be dismissed. Question: Which one of the following contains questionable reasoning that is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. N, a social scientist, was charged with plagiarism. The charge is without foundation because although strong similarities between N's book and the work of another scholar have been discovered, the other scholar's work was written after N's work was published. \nB. P, a politician, has been accused of failing to protect the public interest. From at least some points of view, however, the accusation will undoubtedly be considered false, because there is clearly disagreement about where the public interest lies. \nC. M, a factory supervisor, was accused of failing to enforce safety standards. This accusation should be discussed, because although the identity of the accuser was not revealed, a survey of factory personnel revealed that some violations of the standards have occurred. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_41"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Outsourcing is the practice of obtaining from an independent supplier a product or service that a company has previously provided for itself. Vernon, Inc. , a small manufacturing company that has in recent years experienced a decline in its profits, plans to boost its profits by outsourcing those parts of its business that independent suppliers can provide at lower cost than Vernon can itself. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the prediction that Vernon's plan will achieve its goal? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Among the parts of its business that Vernon does not plan to outsource are some that require standards of accuracy too high for most independent suppliers to provide at lower cost than Vernon can. \nC. Relatively few manufacturers that start as independent suppliers have been able to expand their business and become direct competitors of the companies they once supplied. \nD. Vernon plans to select the independent suppliers it will use on the basis of submitted bids. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_42"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a large residential building, there is a rule that no pets are allowed. A group of pet lovers tried to change that rule but failed. The rule-changing procedure outlined in the building' s regulations states that only if a group of tenants can obtain the signatures of 10 percent of the tenants on a petition to change a rule will the proposed change be put to a majority vote of all the tenants in the building. It follows that the pet lovers were voted down on their proposal by the majority of the tenants. Question: The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. The signatures of less than 10 percent of the tenants were obtained on the pet lovers' petition. \nB. The support of 10 percent of the tenants for a rule change ensures that the rule change will be adopted. \nC. Ninety percent of the tenants are against changing the rule forbidding pets. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_43"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to current geological theory, the melting of ice at the end of the Ice Age significantly reduced the weight pressing on parts of the earth' s crust. As a result, lasting cracks in the earth' s crust appeared in some of those parts under the stress of pressure from below. At the end of the Ice Age Sweden was racked by severe earthquakes. Ttherefore, it is likely that the melting of the ice contributed to these earthquakes. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above? \nA. Evidence of severe earthquakes around the time of the end of the Ice Age can be found in parts of northern Canada. \nB. Asteroid impacts, which did occur at the end of the Ice Age, generally cause severe earthquakes. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The earth's crust tends to crack whenever there is a sudden change in the pressures affecting it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_44"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For years, Pleasanton was a commuter community to industries in Middleburg. The close of several factories in Middleburg has set in motion a wave of mortgage defaults: citizens of Pleasanton are foreclosing on their houses in significant numbers. Many of the mortgages were held by local banks, and these adversely affected banks have been under pressure from their boards to offset the banks' losses. One principal means to recoup these losses is for the banks to raise interest rates, including mortgage rates. If those owning property in Pleasanton continue to default on their mortgages, then the mortgage rates offered by these banks will continue to rise. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the conclusion that mortgage rates in Pleasanton will continue to increase? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Mortgage rates in Middleburg have been steadily increasing over the past year and analysts expect them to continue increasing for some time. \nC. Many prospective homebuyers in the Pleasanton area, deterred by increased mortgage rates, have decided to purchase homes in other areas. \nD. There are so few houses in Pleasanton that the banks cannot realize an economy of scale, making mortgage rates unrealistic for most potential homeowners. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_45"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cognitive psychologist: The majority of skilled artists are very creative people, and all people who are very creative are also good at abstract reasoning. However, not all skilled artists are famous. It follows that some people who are good at abstract reasoning are famous. Question: The cognitive psychologist's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. Most skilled artists are good at abstract reasoning. \nB. All people who are good at abstract reasoning are very creative. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some skilled artists are not famous. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_46"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The typological theory of species classification, which has few adherents today, distinguishes species solely on the basis of observable physical characteristics, such as plumage color, adult size, or dental structure. However, there are many so-called \"sibling species, \" which are indistinguishable on the basis of their appearance but cannot interbreed and thus, according to the mainstream biological theory of species classification, are separate species. Since the typological theory does not count sibling species as separate species, it is unacceptable. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. the argument does not explain why sibling species cannot interbreed \nC. the argument confuses a necessary condition for species distinction with a sufficient condition for species distinction \nD. the argument takes a single fact that is incompatible with a theory as enough to show that theory to be false \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_47"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Explanation must be distinguished from justification. Every human action potentially has an explanation; that is, with sufficient knowledge it would be possible to give an accurate description of the causes of that action. An action is justified only when the person performing the action has sufficient reasons for the action. According to many psychologists, even when there is a justification for an action, that justification often forms no part of the explanation. The general principle, however, is that only an action whose justification, that is, the reasons for the action, forms an essential part of its explanation is rational. Question: If the statements in the passage are correct, which one of the following can be properly concluded from them? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If there are any reasons among the causes of an action, then that action is rational. \nC. There are actions whose causes cannot be discovered. \nD. Some psychologists believe that the justification for an action never forms an essential part of its explanation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_48"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The television network' s advertisement for its new medical drama grossly misrepresents what that program is like. Thus, it will not as effectively attract the sort of viewers likely to continue watching the program as would the advertisement that the program' s producers favored; people who tune in to the first episode based on false expectations will be unlikely to watch subsequent episodes. Question: The argument relies on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. Most viewers who tune in to the first episode of the program will do so because of the network's advertisement for the program. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If the advertisement that the program's producers favored were used instead of the network's advertisement, almost all of the viewers who tuned in to the first episode would tune in to subsequent episodes as well. \nD. Most people who tune in to the first episode of the program and become loyal viewers will not have tuned in to the first episode as a result of the network's advertisement for the program. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_49"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One year ago a local government initiated an antismoking advertising campaign in local newspapers, which it financed by imposing a tax on cigarettes of 20 cents per pack. One year later, the number of people in the locality who smoke cigarettes had declined by 3 percent. Clearly, what was said in the advertisements had an effect, although a small one, on the number of people in the locality who smoke cigarettes. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to strengthen the argument? \nA. A substantial number of cigarette smokers in the locality who did not quit smoking during the campaign now smoke less than they did before it began. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Residents of the locality have not increased their use of other tobacco products such as snuff and chewing tobacco since the campaign went into effect. \nD. Smokers in the locality had incomes that on average were 25 percent lower than those of nonsmokers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_50"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The construction of new apartments in Brewsterville increased the supply of available housing there. Ordinarily, increasing the supply of available housing leads to lower rents for existing apartments. But in Brewsterville, rents for existing apartments rose. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the discrepancy described above? \nA. Rents in some areas close to Brewsterville dropped as a result of the construction of the new apartments . \nB. The new apartments were much more desirable than the existing apartments. \nC. A sizeable number of people moved out of the existing apartments while the new apartments were being constructed. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_51"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jessica: The budget surplus should be used only to increase government payments to those who are unemployed. Marcie: A better use of the money would be for a public works project that would create jobs. Question: On the basis of their statements, Jessica and Marcie are committed to disagreeing about the truth of which one of the following? \nA. Using the budget surplus to increase government payments to those who are unemployed is putting the money to good use. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Creating jobs through a public works project will ultimately benefit the public. \nD. The public deserves to have jobs created when there are many people who are unemployed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_52"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Internet users justifiably fear identity fraud and other online crimes. The attribute that most Internet crimes have in common is anonymity. Criminals hide behind screen names when perpetrating their crimes and feel safe from apprehension and punishment in doing so because other Internet users cannot learn their true identities, and jurisdictional and budget issues make it difficult for law enforcement agencies to enforce existing laws. Clearly, the only way to reduce such crime in the future is to create a system that requires Internet users to provide their true identities and full contact information in a way that is visible to all other users. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to which of the following? \nA. Crimes involving deception are on the increase at the same time that crimes of violence seem to be decreasing. Law enforcement techniques in the past have focused primarily on the prevention and detection of violent crime. However, it is now clear that new techniques are required to combat crimes such as Internet fraud. Law enforcement agencies will have to focus on recruiting, hiring, and training a larger proportion of computer literate officers if they hope to keep up with modern criminals. \nB. Most states carefully regulate the possession of exotic wild animals as pets. Specially trained officers often raid illicit breeding operations and seize proscribed animals such as chimpanzees and tigers. Although these species are capable of becoming dangerous, individuals are still drawn to them as pets. The fact that their possession is unlawful is an inadequate deterrent. Since prohibitions on ownership are clearly not eliminating the black market in exotic species, the focus should turn to education of the public regarding the dangers of such pets. \nC. When surveyed in prison, the majority of convicted violent criminals report that they have made decisions during their criminal careers to avoid at least one potential victim because of fears that the potential victim might be armed. Even when the criminals themselves are armed, they tend to prefer unarmed victims. Add to this the fact that statistics reveal that complete bans on private weapons in some jurisdictions have failed to eliminate violent crime and the fact that many jurisdictions with a high proportion of private weapon ownership enjoy a very low crime rate, and one may conclude that public policy should favor the private ownership of weapons. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_53"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a forest is subject to acid rain, the calcium level in the soil declines. Spruce, fir, and sugar maple trees all need calcium to survive. However, sugar maples in forests that receive significant acid rain are much more likely to show signs of decline consistent with calcium deficiency than are spruces or firs in such forests. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the greater decline among sugar maples? \nA. Sugar maples require more calcium in the spring and summer than they do in the fall and winter. \nB. Sugar maples that do not receive enough calcium deteriorate less rapidly than spruces or firs that do not receive enough calcium. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Unlike spruces or firs, most sugar maples are native to areas that receive a lot of acid rain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_54"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any food that is not sterilized and sealed can contain disease-causing bacteria. Once sterilized and properly sealed, however, it contains no bacteria. There are many different acceptable food-preservation techniques; each involves either sterilizing and sealing food or else at least slowing the growth of disease-causing bacteria. Some of the techniques may also destroy natural food enzymes that cause food to spoil or discolor quickly. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. If a food contains no bacteria, then it has been preserved by an acceptable method. \nB. Food preserved by a sterilization method is less likely to discolor quickly than food preserved with other methods. \nC. All food preserved by an acceptable method is free of disease-causing bacteria. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_55"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The public square was an important tool of democracy in days past because it provided a forum for disparate citizens to discuss the important issues of the day. Today, a person with Internet access can discuss important issues with millions of people across the nation, allowing the Internet to play the role once played by the public square. Hence, we should ensure that Internet users have at least as much freedom of expression as did people speaking in the public square. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The Internet is more often used to discuss important issues than to discuss frivolous issues. \nC. All citizens have the same level of access to the Internet. \nD. People speaking in the public square of days past had complete freedom of expression. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_56"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five years ago, during the first North American outbreak of the cattle disease CXC, the death rate from the disease was 5 percent of all reported cases, whereas today the corresponding figure is over 18 percent. It is clear, ttherefore, that during these past 5 years, CXC has increased in virulence. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most substantially weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. An inoculation program against CXC was recently begun after controlled studies showed inoculation to be 70 percent effective in preventing serious cases of the illness. \nC. During the first North American outbreak of the disease, many of the deaths reported to have been caused by CXC were actually due to other causes. \nD. Many recent cattle deaths that have actually been caused by CXC have been mistakenly attributed to another disease that mimics the symptoms of CXC. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_57"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because visual inspection cannot reliably distinguish certain skin discolorations from skin cancers, dermatologists at clinics have needed to perform tests of skin tissue taken from patients. At Westville Hospital, dermatological diagnostic costs were reduced by the purchase of a new imaging machine that diagnoses skin cancer in such cases as reliably as the tissue tests do. Consequently, even though the machine is expensive, a dermatological clinic in Westville is considering buying one to reduce diagnostic costs. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful for the clinic to establish in order to make its decision? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Whether the principles on which the machine operates have been known to science for a long time \nC. Whether the visits of patients who require diagnosis of skin discolorations tend to be shorter in duration at the clinic than at the hospital \nD. Whether in certain cases of skin discoloration, visual inspection is sufficient to make a diagnosis of skin cancer \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_58"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A major network news organization experienced a drop in viewership in the week following the airing of a controversial report on the economy. The network also received a very large number of complaints regarding the report. The network, however, maintains that negative reactions to the report had nothing to do with its loss of viewers. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the network's position? \nA. The viewers who registered complaints with the network were regular viewers of the news organization's programs. \nB. Most network news viewers rely on network news broadcasts as their primary source of information regarding the economy. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. This was not the first time that this network news organization has aired a controversial report on the economy that has inspired viewers to complain to the network. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_59"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A 1991 calculation was made to determine what, if any, additional health-care costs beyond the ordinary are borne by society at large for people who live a sedentary life. The figure reached was a lifetime average of $1, 650. Thus people' s voluntary choice not to exercise places a significant burden on society. Question: Which one of the following, if true and not taken into account by the calculation, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A regular program of moderate exercise tends to increase circulation, induce a feeling of well-being and energy, and decrease excess weight. \nB. Exercise is a topic that is often omitted from discussion between doctor and patient during a patient's visit. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Many people whose employment requires physical exertion do not choose to engage in regular physical exercise when they are not at work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_60"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers compared the brains of recently deceased people who had schizophrenia with those of recently deceased people who did not have schizophrenia. They found that 35 percent of the former and none of the latter showed evidence of damage to a structure of nerve cells called the subplate. They knew that this damage must have occurred prior to the second fetal trimester, when the subplate controls the development of the connections between the different parts of the brain. Question: Which one of the following conclusions is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. Some people developed schizophrenia because of damage to the brain subplate after the second fetal trimester. \nB. Roughly 35 percent of people with abnormal brain subplates will eventually have schizophrenia. \nC. Schizophrenia is determined by genetic factors. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_61"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The sun emits two types of ultraviolet radiation that damage skin: UV-A, which causes premature wrinkles, and UV-B, which causes sunburn. Until about ten years ago, sunscreens protected against UV-B radiation but not against UV-A radiation. Question: Which one of the following is best supported by the information above? \nA. Most people whose skin is prematurely wrinkled have spent a large amount of time in the sun without wearing sunscreen. \nB. The specific cause of premature skin wrinkling was not known until about ten years ago. \nC. People who wear sunscreen now are less likely to become sunburned than were people who spent the same amount of time in the sun wearing sunscreen ten years ago. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_62"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Astronomer: Earth was bombarded repeatedly by comets and asteroids early in its history. This bombardment probably sterilized the surface and prevented life from originating during this early period in Earth' s geological history. Meanwhile, Mars escaped severe bombardment, and so there could have been microbial life on Mars prior to there being such life on Earth. Because many meteorites originating from Mars have landed on Earth, life on Earth may have started when living microbes were carried here from Mars on a meteorite. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the astronomer's argument by the statement that there could have been microbial life on Mars prior to there being such life on Earth? \nA. It is a claim for which no justification is provided and that, if true, ensures the truth of the argument's main conclusion. \nB. It is a claim that provides some support for the argument's conclusion but that neither ensures the truth of that conclusion nor is required in order to establish that conclusion. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is a claim for which justification is provided and that, if true, establishes the truth of the argument's main conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_63"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bottom trawling is a type of deep-sea fishing that involves dragging a large net along the bottom of the ocean, and it results in catching and killing many unintended species, some of which are endangered. Environmental advocates, concerned for these endangered marine species, have recommended that commercial fishers use a new set of nets, each designed specifically for the size and shape and pheromones (chemical attractors) of an individual marine species targeted by the commercial fishers. Environmentalists hope use of these new nets will protect the endangered marine species without interrupting commercial deep-sea fishing. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the claim that the use of the new nets will have the intended effects? \nA. Freshwater fishers often increase the odds of catching a desired fish, and avoid catching unintended species, by the specific design of the fishing hook. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Catching unintended, endangered species adds nothing to the profits of a commercial deep-sea fishing company. \nD. Most of the newly design nets are not significantly more expensive than a typical bottom trawling system. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_64"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Linguist: Each language has a word that captures a concept or emotional state in a way that no other language does. To capture such a breadth of expression, an artificial language should be created that contains words corresponding to all the different concepts and emotional states captured by the world's languages. That is not to say that such a language would contain as many words as there are in all the world's languages. Rather, only for those words that have no corresponding word in another language. While such a plan is hugely ambitious, the resulting language would be more thorough than any existing language. Question: The conclusion drawn above depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. Each year hundreds of the world's languages go extinct, once there are no longer any native speakers remaining. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is possible for one person to learn all of the world's existing languages. \nD. Extinct languages do not offer up words that capture concepts and emotional states in ways that fundamentally differ from those of existing languages. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_65"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminals released from prison on parole have generally been put under routine supervision. A recent program has allowed criminals to leave prison early under intensive supervision; they must obey curfews and in some cases they must be electronically monitored. The percentage of released criminals arrested while under supervision is the same for intensive supervision as for routine supervision, so intensive supervision is no more effective than routine supervision in preventing criminals from committing additional crimes. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. Of the criminals arrested while under intensive supervision, some would not have committed crimes if they had been under routine supervision. \nB. The number of criminals put under routine supervision was not significantly greater than the number of criminals put under intensive supervision. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All of the criminals who were arrested while under routine supervision had been in prison more than once before being paroled and put under supervision. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_66"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: While biodiversity is indispensable to the survival of life on Earth, biodiversity does not require the survival of every currently existing species. For there to be life on Earth, various ecological niches must be filled; many niches, however, can be filled by more than one species. Question: Which one of the following statements most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The survival of life on Earth depends upon biodiversity. \nC. There are many ecological niches that can be filled by more than one species. \nD. There are various ecological niches that must be filled if there is to be life on Earth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_67"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: Democracy requires that there be no restrictions on the ability of citizens to share their ideas freely, without fear of reprisal. Ttherefore the right to have private conversations, unmonitored by the government, is essential to democracy. For a government to monitor conversations on the Internet would thus be a setback for democracy. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that democracy depends on the ability of citizens to share their ideas freely, without fear of reprisal? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is a claim for which support is provided, and which is in turn used to support the argument's main conclusion. \nC. It is the argument's main conclusion and is inferred from two other statements in the argument, neither of which is used to support the other. \nD. It is a claim for which no support is provided, and which is used to support only the argument's main conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_68"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When compact discs first entered the market, they were priced significantly higher than vinyl records. Manufacturers attributed the difference in price to the difference in production costs, saying that compact disc production was expensive because the technology was new and unfamiliar. As the technology became more efficient, the price of the discs did indeed come down. But vinyl records, whose production technology has long been established, then went up in price to approach that of compact discs. Question: Which one of the following most helps to explain why the price of vinyl records went up? \nA. Some consumers who continued to buy vinyl records instead of compact discs did so because they were unwilling to pay a higher price for compact discs. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Consumers were so enthusiastic about the improved sound quality offered by compact disc technology that they were willing to pay a higher price to obtain it. \nD. Compact disc player technology continued to change and develop even after compact discs first entered the market. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_69"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: A country' s rapid emergence from an economic recession requires substantial new investment in that country' s economy. Since people' s confidence in the economic policies of their country is a precondition for any new investment, countries that put collective goals before individuals' goals cannot emerge quickly from an economic recession. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the economist's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. If the people in a country that puts individuals' goals first are willing to make new investments in their country's economy, their country will emerge quickly from an economic recession. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A country's economic policies are the most significant factor determining whether that country's economy will experience a recession. \nD. No new investment occurs in any country that does not emerge quickly from an economic recession. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_70"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In its coverage of a controversy regarding a proposal to build a new freeway, a television news program showed interviews with several people who would be affected by the proposed freeway. Of the interviews shown, those conducted with people against the new freeway outnumbered those conducted with people for it two to one. The television program is ttherefore biased against the proposed freeway. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. The business interests of the television station that produced the program would be harmed by the construction of a new freeway. \nB. Most viewers of television news programs do not expect those programs to be completely free of bias. \nC. In the interviews, the people against the new freeway expressed their opinions with more emotion than the people for the freeway did. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_71"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Global warming has contributed to a rise in global sea level not only because it causes glaciers and ice sheets to melt, but also simply because when water is heated its volume increases. But this rise in global sea level is less than it otherwise would be, since over the years artificial reservoirs have been built all around the world that collectively contain a great deal of water that would otherwise reach the sea. Question: Which one of the following can most reasonably be concluded on the basis of the information above? \nA. Rises in global sea level that occurred before the world's reservoirs were built are difficult to explain. \nB. Little is known about the contribution of global warming to the rise in global sea level. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The exact magnitude of the rise in global sea level is in dispute. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_72"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Health insurance insulates patients from the expense of medical care, giving doctors almost complete discretion in deciding the course of most medical treatments. Moreover, with doctors being paid for each procedure performed, they have an incentive to overtreat patients. It is thus clear that medical procedures administered by doctors are frequently prescribed only because these procedures lead to financial rewards. Question: The argument uses which one of the following questionable techniques? \nA. presenting as capricious and idiosyncratic decisions that are based on the rigorous application of well-defined principles \nB. depicting choices as having been made arbitrarily by dismissing without argument reasons that have been given for these choices \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. assuming that the irrelevance of a consideration for one participant in a decision makes that consideration irrelevant for each participant in the decision \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_73"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Planting peach trees on their farm makes more sense for the Johnsons than planting apricot trees. Although fresh, locally grown apricots are very popular in this area, the same is true of peaches. However, individual peach trees cost much less to purchase and plant than do apricot trees, and peach trees also begin bearing fruit at a much younger age. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the argument? \nA. It costs as much to water and fertilize peach trees as it does to water and fertilize apricot trees. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Peach production has decreased dramatically over the last several years. \nD. The market for fresh, locally grown apricots has grown in recent years as awareness of the health benefits of eating fresh fruit has increased. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_74"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study of young children' s ability to learn foreign languages found that those with parents who read them more than one book per week in their native language were 75% more proficient in the foreign languages that they learned than children whose parents read them one book per week or less. A secondary finding of the study was that children' s ability to remember new vocabulary in a second language drops off sharply after the age of 6, when it becomes 75% more difficult to retain new words learned in the second language. Question: Assuming the statements above are true, which of the following can be inferred from them? \nA. Students whose parents enter them in early education and who read to them frequently are more likely to have extra income and more free time. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The ease of learning a second language depends almost exclusively on environmental factors. \nD. Proficient speakers of a second language are likely to have begun learning it before the age of 6. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_75"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Big-game trophy hunting is the hunting of large terrestrial mammals, typically in reference to Africa' s \"Big Five\" game -- lions, African elephants, Cape buffalos, leopards, and rhinoceroses. Despite widespread criticism and vocal public protest, big-game trophy hunting is entirely defensible. The controversial practice places a monetary value on the \"Big Five\" game. Hunters spend millions of dollars in Africa, which allows the participating countries to better care for the animals. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. None of the \"Big Five\" animals are endangered. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The widespread criticism and vocal public protest is misguided. \nD. The hunters are only allowed to hunt sick or elderly animals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_76"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the first phase of the Industrial Revolution, machines were invented whose main advantage was that they worked faster than human workers. This technology became widely used because it was economically attractive; many unskilled workers could be replaced by just a few skilled workers. Today managers are looking for technology that will allow them to replace highly paid skilled workers with a smaller number of less-skilled workers. Question: The examples presented above best illustrate which one of the following propositions? \nA. In seeking employment, highly skilled workers no longer have an advantage over less-skilled workers. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Technology eliminates many jobs but also creates just as many jobs. \nD. Workers will need to acquire more education and skills to remain competitive in the labor market. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_77"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is likely that most of the new television programs Wilke & Wilke produce for this season will be canceled. Most of the new shows they produced last season were canceled due to insufficient viewership. Furthermore, their new shows are all police dramas, and few police dramas have been popular in recent years. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to strengthen the argument? \nA. Most of the shows that Wilke & Wilke produced last year were police dramas. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Wilke & Wilke have produced more new shows for this season than they produced last season. \nD. None of the shows that Wilke & Wilke produced last year that were not canceled were police dramas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_78"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Kim: The rapidly growing world population is increasing demands of food producers in ways that threaten our natural resources. With more land needed for both food production and urban areas, less land will be available for forests and wildlife habitats. Hampton: You are overlooking the promise of technology. I am confident that improvements in agriculture will allow us to feed the world population of ten billion predicted for 2050 without significantly increasing the percentage of the world' s land now devoted to agriculture. Question: Kim's and Hampton's statements most strongly support the claim that both of them would agree with which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The human diet needs to be modified in the next half century because of the depletion of our natural resources due to overpopulation. \nC. Efforts should be taken to slow the rate of human population growth and to increase the amount of land committed to agriculture. \nD. Agricultural and wilderness areas need to be protected from urban encroachment by preparing urban areas for greater population density. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_79"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Despite the best efforts of journalists to be objective, it is inevitable that their own biases will enter their reporting, even if inadvertently. Ttherefore, it is imperative that a trained editor look over journalists' work with an eye toward detecting and removing their biases, so as to make reporting as objective as possible. Question: Each of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends EXCEPT: \nA. Trained editors are able to detect at least some biases of journalists. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Journalists do not eliminate all of the biases that enter their reporting. \nD. It is imperative that reporting be as objective as possible. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_80"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a society encourages freedom of thought and expression, then, during the time when it does so, creativity will flourish in that society. In the United States creativity flourished during the eighteenth century. It is clear, ttherefore, that freedom of thought was encouraged in the United States during eighteenth century. Question: An error of reasoning of the same kind as one contained in the passage is present in each of EXCEPT: \nA. If the contents of a bottle are safe to drink, the bottle will not be marked \"poison, \" so, since the bottle is not marked \"poison, \" its contents will be safe to drink. \nB. According to the airline industry, airfares have to rise if air travel is to be made safer; since airfares were just raised, we can rest assured that air travel will ttherefore become safer. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. People who are really interested in the preservation of wildlife obviously do not go hunting for big game; since Gerda has never gone hunting for big game and intends never to do so, it is clear that she is really interested in the preservation of wildlife. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_81"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A large survey of scientists found that almost all accept Wang' s Law, and almost all know the results of the Brown-Eisler Experiment. But those results together with Wang' s Law contradict the Minsk Hypothesis. Ttherefore, most of the scientists surveyed reject the Minsk Hypothesis. Question: The argument requires assuming which one of the following? \nA. The sample is large enough to be representative of scientists in the field. \nB. Wang's Law has in fact been shown to be true. \nC. Almost all of the scientists surveyed are familiar with the way in which the results of the Brown-Eisler Experiment were obtained. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_82"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Our oat bran cereal is the only one that has printed right on its package all of its claimed health benefits. And really health-conscious consumers have demonstrated that these health claims are true by buying our cereal since they would not have bought our cereal unless the claims were true. How do we know these consumers are really health-conscious? No really health-conscious consumer would buy food in a package that did not have accurate information about the food' s health benefits printed on it. Question: Which one of the following employs a flawed argumentative strategy that is most closely parallel to the flawed argumentative strategy in the advertisement above? \nA. This painting is a poor imitation, because only people with poor eyesight mistook it for the original. That these people have poor eyesight is demonstrated by the fact that they also mistook a vase of flowers in the painting for a peacock. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. When coffee is being chosen, Brand Z is the coffee chosen by people with highly developed taste in coffee. These people showed their highly developed taste in coffee by correctly distinguishing eight brands of coffee from each other in a taste test. \nD. That jacket must have been made for a very short person, because only very short people were able to fit into it. We know that they were very short because we saw them before they tried on the jacket. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_83"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Film historians often find it difficult to determine typical audience members' responses to particular films, especially those from the early twentieth century. Box office figures help little, for they indicate only a film' s financial success or failure; they do not show what audiences found funny, or frightening, or moving. These historians also find that newspaper and magazine reviews fail to provide much insight. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the statements above? \nA. Newspaper and magazine reviews of films are usually written in advance of a film's general release. \nB. Typical audience members' responses to films from the latter part of the twentieth century are easy to determine . \nC. Films from the early part of the twentieth century were not usually reviewed in newspapers or magazmes. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_84"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists studying a common type of bacteria have discovered that most bacteria of that type are in hibernation at any given time. Some microbiologists have concluded from this that bacteria in general are usually in hibernation. This conclusion would be reasonable if all types of bacteria were rather similar. But, in fact, since bacteria are extremely diverse, it is unlikely that most types of bacteria hibernate regularly. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion of the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Bacteria of most types are usually in hibernation. \nC. It is likely that only one type of bacteria hibernates regularly. \nD. If bacteria are extremely diverse, it is unlikely that most types of bacteria hibernate regularly. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_85"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cost of manufacturing automobiles is considerably greater in Esteria than in Burdistan. In order to stimulate Esterian consumers' purchases of domestically manufactured automobiles, the Esterian government has historically charged taxes on automobiles manufactured in Burdistan. Five years ago, however, the Esterian government dropped those taxes; in those five years, the number of workers employed in Esterian automobile factories has decreased by 30%. Ttherefore, the number of vehicles manufactured and sold in Esteria must have decreased in the last five years. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. Because vehicles manufactured in Esteria have a reputation for high quality, many Esterian consumers have continued to purchase domestically manufactured vehicles since the tax was abolished. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Esterian automobile manufacturers have lowered the price of their automobiles so as to remain competitive with the manufacturers in Burdistan. \nD. The number of automobile workers in Burdistan has not increased during the same period. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_86"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study comparing infant care revealed that the amount of stimulation babies receive affects their sleep. At six months of age, the babies in the study with a less stimulating daytime routine slept an average of two hours more per day than those with a more stimulating routine. Since sleep plays a very important role in a child' s development, parents would be wise to reduce the amount of stimulation their babies receive. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. Studies showed no correlation between stimulation and amount of sleep for children three years of age or older. \nB. Babies with less stimulating routines usually get extra sleep during the day. \nC. The babies who had a less stimulating routine gained weight at an average rate. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_87"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editor: The city' s previous recycling program, which featured pickup of recyclables every other week, was too costly. The city claims that its new program, which features weekly pickup, will be more cost effective, since the greater the volume of recyclables collected per year, the more revenue the city gains from selling the recyclables. But this is absurd. People will put out the same volume of recyclables overall; it will just be spread out over a greater number of pickups. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the editor's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Even if the volume of collected recyclables increases, that increase might not be enough to make the recycling program cost effective. \nC. Because of the increase in the number of pickups under the new program, the amount charged by the contractor that collects the city's recyclables will increase significantly. \nD. The cost of collecting and disposing of general trash has been less than the cost of collecting and disposing of recyclables, and this is still likely to be the case under the new recycling program. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_88"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the books in the library have their proper shelf locations recorded in the catalog. The book Horatio wants is missing from its place on the library shelves, and no one in the library is using it. Since it is not checked out to a borrower nor awaiting shelving nor part of a special display, it must have been either misplaced or stolen. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the method of reasoning used in the argument? \nA. A deficiency in a system is isolated by arguing that the system failed to control one of the objects that it was intended to control. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A generalization is rejected by showing that it fails to hold in one particular instance. \nD. An observation about one object is used as a basis for a general conclusion regarding the status of similar objects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_89"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Doctor: It is wrong for medical researchers to keep their research confidential, even if the companies for which they work would rather that they do so. If research results are not shared, the development of effective medical treatments may be delayed, and thus humans may suffer unnecessarily. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the doctor's argument? \nA. If the most important moral principle is to prevent human suffering, then it is wrong for medical researchers to keep their research confidential. \nB. Medical researchers should always attempt to develop effective medical treatments as rapidly as they can while fulfilling their other moral obligations. \nC. It is wrong for any company to ask its medical researchers to keep their research confidential, if failure to share the research might delay development of effective medical treatments. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_90"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people claim that the reason herbs are not prescribed as drugs by licensed physicians is that the medical effectiveness of herbs is seriously in doubt. No drug can be offered for sale, however, unless it has regulatory-agency approval for medicinal use in specific illnesses or conditions. It costs about $200 million to get regulatory-agency approval for a drug, and only the holder of a patent can expect to recover such large expenses. Although methods of extracting particular substances from herbs can be patented, herbs themselves and their medicinal uses cannot be. Ttherefore, under the current system licensed physicians cannot recommend the medicinal use of herbs. Question: The argument depends on the assumption that \nA. the cost of medical care would be substantially reduced if faster ways of obtaining regulatory-agency approval for new drugs could be found. \nB. some other substances, besides herbs, are not available as drugs because the illnesses they could effectively treat are too uncommon to allow those substances to be marketed profitably as drugs \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. the medical ineffectiveness of many herbs as treatments for specific illnesses or conditions is well established \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_91"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A science class stored one selection of various fruits at 30 degrees Celsius, a similar selection in similar conditions at 20 degrees, and another similar selection in similar conditions at 10 degrees. Because the fruits stored at 20 degrees stayed fresh longer than those stored at 30 degrees, and those stored at 10 degrees stayed fresh longest, the class concluded that the cooler the temperature at which these varieties of fruits are stored, the longer they will stay fresh. Question: The class's reasoning is flawed in that the class \nA. assumed without proof that its thermometer was reliable \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. generalized too readily from the fruits it tested to fruits it did not test \nD. neglected to offer any explanation for the results it discovered \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_92"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whales originated in the freshwater lakes and rivers of ancient Asia about sixty million years ago. Not until about ten million years later did species of whales develop specialized kidneys enabling them to drink salt water. Although fossil evidence shows that some early whale species that lacked such kidneys sometimes swam in the Earth' s saltwater oceans, these species must have had to return frequently to freshwater rivers to drink. Question: Which of the following is most strongly supported by the information given? \nA. The earliest whales that drank salt water differed from fresh-water-drinking whales only in their possession of specialized kidneys. \nB. Among whale fossils that date from later than about fifty million years ago, none are fossils of whale species that drank only fresh water. \nC. Between sixty million and fifty million years ago, the freshwater lakes and rivers in which whales originated were gradually invaded by salt water. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_93"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers in South Australia estimate changes in shark populations inhabiting local waters by monitoring what is termed the \"catch per unit effort\" (CPUE). The CPUE for any species of shark is the number of those sharks that commercial sharkfishing boats catch per hour for each kilometer of gill net set out in the water. Since 1973 the CPUE for a particular species of shark has remained fairly constant. Ttherefore, the population of that species in the waters around South Australia must be at approximately its 1973 level. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. The sharks that are the most profitable to catch are those that tend to remain in the same area of ocean year after year and not migrate far from where they were born. \nB. The waters around South Australia are the only area in the world where that particular species of shark is found. \nC. A significant threat to shark populations, in addition to commercial shark fishing, is \"incidental mortality\" that results from catching sharks in nets intended for other fish. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_94"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number of farmers continued to increase, but at a rate lower than that of the general population. Question: Which of the following statements directly contradicts the information presented above? \nA. The number of farmers in the general population increased slightly in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The rate of growth of the United States labor force and the rate of growth of the general population rose simultaneously in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880. \nD. The proportion of farmers in the United States labor force remained constant in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_95"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Successful stand-up comedians are able to keep the attention of a large audience for a few hours, in such a way that the audience remembers long afterwards what the comedian said. And in their routines, many comedians make interesting points about serious topics. Unsurprisingly, humor is the means through which comedians are able to accomplish all of this. University professors hope to achieve much the same in their lectures. Thus, __ Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. stand-up comedians and university professors have the same skill set \nB. university professors can achieve the goals they have for their lectures only if they incorporate humor into them \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. university professors should treat even the most serious topics in a humorous way \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_96"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since anyone who supports the new tax plan has no chance of being elected, and anyone who truly understands economics would not support the tax plan, only someone who truly understands economics would have any chance of being elected. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument ignores the possibility that some people who \nA. truly understand economics have no chance of being elected \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. truly understand economics do not support the tax plan \nD. do not support the tax plan have no chance of being elected \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_97"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Morton: In order to succeed in today' s society, one must have a college degree. Skeptics have objected that there are many people who never completed any education beyond high school but who are nevertheless quite successful. This success is only apparent, however, because without a college degree a person does not have enough education to be truly successful. Question: Morton's argument is flawed because it \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. fails to consider the status of alleged counterexamples \nC. mistakes a correlation for a cause \nD. bases its conclusion on the supposition that most people believe in that conclusion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_98"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The television documentary went beyond the save-the-wildlife pieties of some of those remote from East Africa and showed that in a country pressed for food, the elephant is a pest, and an intelligent pest at that. There appears to be no way to protect East African farms from the voracious foraging of night-raiding elephant herds. Clearly this example illustrates that __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the paragraph? \nA. it is time to remove elephants from the list of endangered species \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. farmers and agricultural agents should work closely with wildlife conservationists before taking measures to control elephants \nD. it is unfair that people in any country should have to endure food shortages \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_99"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: Supporters of the proposed law that would require bicyclists to wear helmets are seriously misguided. The number of pedestrians who die yearly as a result of accidents involving automobiles is five times the number of deaths resulting from bicycle accidents, and drunken driving exacts a much higher toll than both combined. Yet there are no calls for a ban on alcohol or walking down the street. Question: Which one of the following exhibits a pattern of flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. It is silly to recommend that test pilots give up cigarette smoking. Their risk of death from other causes is so high that it is unlikely they will live long enough to develop lung cancer. \nB. The proposal to introduce foreign language study to students in their first years of school is misguided. Young students should master their own language first and learn basic mathematics before studying a foreign language. No one suggests teaching calculus before arithmetic. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The recommendation that this company replace the radio communication system in our fleet of trucks with an entirely new system is unwise. Most of our trucks are scheduled to be replaced by the end of next year, so updating the communication system then would be more cost effective. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_100"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several legislators claim that the public finds many current movies so violent as to be morally offensive. However, these legislators have misrepresented public opinion. In a survey conducted by a movie industry guild, only 17 percent of respondents thought that movies are overly violent, and only 3 percent found any recent movie morally offensive. These low percentages are telling, because the respondents see far more current movies than does the average moviegoer. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. fails to consider the possibility that violent movies increase the prevalence of antisocial behavior \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. attempts to undermine the legislators' credibility instead of addressing their argument \nD. presumes, without providing justification, that the people surveyed based their responses on a random sampling of movies \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_101"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An instructor presented two paintings to a class. She said that the first had hung in prestigious museums but the second was produced by an unknown amateur. Each student was asked which painting was better. Everyone selected the first. The instructor later presented the same two paintings in the same order to a different class. This time she said that the first was produced by an unknown amateur but the second had hung in prestigious museums. In this class, everyone said that the second painting was better. Question: The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. None of the claims that the instructor made about the paintings was true. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most of the students would not like any work of art that they believed to have been produced by an unknown amateur. \nD. Each of the students would like most of the paintings hanging in any prestigious museum. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_102"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Drama critic: There were many interesting plays written last year. Surely some will gain widespread popularity for at least a few years, and some will even receive high critical acclaim, but none will be popular several centuries from now. The only plays that continue to be performed regularly over many decades and centuries are those that skillfully explore human nature, and none of the plays written last year examine human nature in a particularly skillful way. Question: The argument relies on assuming which one of the following? \nA. For a play to deserve high critical acclaim it must be popular for more than just a few years. \nB. There were no plays written last year that the drama critic has neither read nor seen performed. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Any play that skillfully examines human nature will be performed regularly over the centuries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_103"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Further evidence bearing on Jamison' s activities must have come to light. On the basis of previously available evidence alone, it would have been impossible to prove that Jamison was a party to the fraud, and Jamison' s active involvement in the fraud has now been definitively established. Question: The pattern of reasoning exhibited in the argument above most closely parallels that exhibited in which one of the following? \nA. Smith must not have purchased his house within the last year. He is listed as the owner of that house on the old list of property owners, and anyone on the old list could not have purchased his or her property within the last year. \nB. LaForte must have deeply resented being passed over for promotion. He maintains otherwise, but only someone who felt badly treated would have made the kind of remark LaForte made at yesterday's meeting. \nC. Norris must have lied when she said that she had not authorized the investigation. There is no doubt that she did authorize it, and authorizing an investigation is not something anyone is likely to have forgotten. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_104"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Michael hit a pedestrian, Meredith, with his car, and as a result, Meredith broke her hip in three places. Obviously, Michael is the cause of Meredith' s injury. In cases of a broken hip, 100 percent of people make a full recovery, as long as the injured party is younger than sixty. Meredith is 52 years old. Thus, Meredith will make a full recovery. Michael' s friend, Jim, a widget salesman, told Michael not to settle since Jim believes that Meredith was negligently crossing the street. Thus, Michael has chosen to fight Meredith in a protracted legal battle. Question: The argument above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that: \nA. it mistakes probability for certainty. \nB. it makes a hasty generalization. \nC. it uses a term unclearly. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_105"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A worker for a power company trims the branches of trees that overhang power lines as a prevention against damage to the lines anticipated because of the impending stormy season. The worker reasons that there will be no need for her to trim the overhanging branches of a certain tree because the owners of the tree have indicated that they might cut it down anyway. Question: Which one of the following decisions is based on flawed reasoning that is most similar to the worker's flawed reasoning? \nA. A well inspector has a limited amount of time to inspect the wells of a town. The inspector reasons that the wells should be inspected in the order of most used to least used, because there might not be enough time to inspect them all. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A candidate decides to campaign in the areas of the city where the most new votes are concentrated. The candidate reasons that campaigning in other areas is unnecessary because in those areas the candidate's message is actually liable to alienate voters. \nD. None of the children in a certain kindergarten class will take responsibility for the crayon drawing on the classroom wall. The teacher reasons that it is best to keep all the kindergarten children in during recess in order to be certain to punish the one who did the drawing on the wall. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_106"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plant scientists have used genetic engineering on seeds to produce crop plants that are highly resistant to insect damage . Unfortunately, the seeds themselves are quite expensive, and the plants require more fertilizer and water to grow well than normal ones. Accordingly, for most farmers the savings on pesticides would not compensate for the higher seed costs and the cost of additional fertilizer . However, since consumer demand for grains, fruits and vegetables grown without the use of pesticides continues to rise, the use of genetically engineered seeds of this kind is likely to become widespread Question: . In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. The first and the second each provide evidence to support the arguments main conclusion \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The first introduces a development that the argument predicts will have a certain outcome, the second is a state of affairs that, according to the argument contributes to bringing about that outcome \nD. The first supplies a context for the argument; the second is the arguments main conclusion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_107"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although computers can enhance people's ability to communicate, computer games are a cause of underdeveloped communication skills in children. After-school hours spent playing computer games are hours not spent talking with people. Ttherefore, children who spend all their spare time playing these games have less experience in interpersonal communication than other children have. Question: The argument depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Passive activities such as watching television and listening to music do not hinder the development of communication skills in children. \nC. The mental skills developed through playing computer games do not contribute significantly to children's intellectual development. \nD. Formal instruction contributes little or nothing to children's acquisition of communication skills. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_108"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A major health insurance company in Lagolia pays for special procedures prescribed by physicians only if the procedure is first approved as \"medically necessary\" by a company-appointed review panel. The rule is intended to save the company the money it might otherwise spend on medically unnecessary procedures. The company has recently announced that in order to reduce its costs, it will abandon this rule. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest justification for the company's decision? \nA. Physicians often prescribe special procedures that are helpful but not altogether necessary for the health of the patient. \nB. The number of members of the company-appointed review panel who review a given procedure depends on the cost of the procedure. \nC. Patients often register dissatisfaction with physicians who prescribe nothing for their ailments. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_109"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tabloid magazines that report alien landings and celebrity sightings may be considered plebeian, but the public evidently prefers them to weekly newsmagazines that report more conventional news. A comparison of newsstand revenues shows far higher sales volumes for tabloids than for weekly newsmagazines. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider whether \nA. the news is any less conventional in tabloid magazines than in weekly newsmagazines \nB. any magazine ever reports conventional news about celebrities \nC. tabloid magazines ever derive news stories from conventional sources \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_110"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Trancorp currently transports all its goods to Burland Island by truck. The only bridge over the channel separating Burland from the mainland is congested, and trucks typically spend hours in traffic. Trains can reach the channel more quickly than trucks, and freight cars can be transported to Burland by barges that typically cross the channel in an hour. Ttherefore, to reduce shipping time, Trancorp plans to switch to trains and barges to transport goods to Burland. Question: Which of the following would be most important to know in determining whether Trancorp's plan, if implemented, is likely to achieve its goal? \nA. Whether there are boats that can make the trip between the mainland and Burland faster than barges can \nB. Whether transportation by train and barge would be substantially less expensive than transportation by truck. \nC. Whether most trucks transporting goods into Burland return to the mainland empty \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_111"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the official results of last week' s national referendum, 80 percent voted in favor of the proposal. But those results must be rigged. Everyone I know voted against the proposal, which is clear evidence that most people voted against it. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning of the argument? \nA. The argument fails to make a needed distinction between how people should have voted and how they actually voted. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The argument rejects a claim by attacking the proponents of the claim rather than addressing the claim itself. \nD. The argument presumes the truth of the conclusion that it sets out to prove. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_112"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economic considerations color every aspect of international dealings, and nations are just like individuals in that the lender sets the terms of its dealings with the borrower. That is why a nation that owes money to another nation cannot be a world leader. Question: The reasoning in the passage assumes which one of the following? \nA. A nation that can set the terms of its dealings with other nations is certain to be a world leader. \nB. A nation that has no dealings with any other nation cannot be a world leader. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A nation that does not lend to any other nation cannot be a world leader. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_113"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several three-year-olds who had learned to count to ten were trying to learn their telephone numbers. Although each child was familiar with the names of all the digits, no child could remember his or her phone number. Their teacher then taught each child a song whose lyrics contained his or her phone number. By the end of the day the children could remember their telephone numbers. Question: The situation described above best illustrates which one of the following propositions? \nA. There are some things that children cannot learn without the aid of songs. \nB. Familiarity with a concept is not always sufficient for knowing the words used to express it. \nC. Children can learn to count without understanding the meaning of numbers. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_114"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: If the economy grows stronger, employment will increase, and hence more parents will need to find day care for their young children. Unfortunately, in a stronger economy many day-care workers will quit to take better-paying jobs in other fields. Ttherefore, a stronger economy is likely to make it much more difficult to find day care. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption the economist's argument requires? \nA. If the economy grows stronger, the number of workers employed by day-care centers is likely to decrease. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The total number of young children in day-care centers will decrease if the cost of day care increases significantly. \nD. If the economy grows stronger, most of the new jobs that are created will be in fields that pay well. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_115"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Franklin: The only clue I have as to the identity of the practical joker is the handwriting on the note. Ordinarily I would suspect Miller, who has always been jealous of me, but the handwriting is not hers. So the joker is apparently someone else. Question: Which one of the following provides the strongest grounds for criticizing Franklin's reasoning? \nA. It fails to indicate the degree to which handwriting samples should look alike in order to be considered of the same source. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It provides no explanation for why Miller should be the prime suspect. \nD. It takes for granted that if the handwriting on the note had been Miller's, then the identity of the joker would have been ascertained to be Miller. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_116"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Otis: Aristotle' s principle of justice says that we should treat relevantly similar cases similarly. Ttherefore, it is wrong for a dentist to schedule an after-hours appointment to suit a family friend but refuse to do it for anyone else. Tyra: I accept Aristotle' s principle of justice, but it' s human nature to want to do special favors for friends. Indeed, that' s what friends are -- those for whom you would do special favors. It' s not unjust for dentists to do that. Question: It can be inferred on the basis of their statements that Otis and Tyra disagree about whether \nA. dentists should be willing to schedule an after-hours appointment for anyone who asks \nB. Aristotle recognizes that friendship sometimes morally outweighs justice \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Aristotle's principle of justice is widely applicable \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_117"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The retina scanner, a machine that scans the web of tiny blood vessels in the retina, stores information about the pattern formed by the blood vessels. This information allows it to recognize any pattern it has previously scanned. No two eyes have identical patterns of blood vessels in the retina. A retina scanner can ttherefore be used successfully to determine for any person whether it has ever scanned a retina of that person before. Question: The reasoning in the argument depends upon assuming that \nA. there is no person whose retinas have been scanned by two or more different retina scanners \nB. the number of blood vessels in the human retina is invariant, although the patterns they form differ from person to person \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. there are enough retina scanners to store information about every person's retinas \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_118"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists generally believe that no deep-sea creature can detect red light, but they need to reassess that view. Researchers recently discovered a foot-long deep-sea creature of the genus Erenna with bioluminescent red lights on some of its tentacles. These red lights, which are shaped like a common food source for small, deep-sea fish, probably function as lures to attract prey. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. Scientists generally believe that deep-sea creatures cannot detect red light. \nB. A foot-long deep-sea creature of the genus Erenna has been discovered recently. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Red lights on the tentacles of a newly discovered deep-sea creature are shaped like a common food source for small, deep-sea fish. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_119"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Records from 1850 to 1900 show that in a certain region, babies' birth weights each year varied with the success of the previous year' s crops: the more successful the crops, the higher the birth weights. This indicates that the health of a newborn depends to a large extent on the amount of food available to the mother during her pregnancy. Question: The argument proceeds by \nA. inferring from records concerning a past correlation between two phenomena that that correlation still exists \nB. inferring from the claim that two phenomena have fluctuated together that one of those phenomena must be the sole cause of the other \nC. inferring from records concerning two phenomena the existence of a common cause of the phenomena and then presenting a hypothesis about that common cause \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_120"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Real estate agent: Upon selling a home, the sellers are legally entitled to remove any items that are not permanent fixtures. Legally, large appliances like dishwashers are not permanent fixtures. However, since many prospective buyers of the home are likely to assume that large appliances in the home would be included with its purchase, sellers who will be keeping the appliances are morally obliged either to remove them before showing the home or to indicate in some other way that the appliances are not included. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the real estate agent's argumentation? \nA. A home's sellers are morally obliged to include with the sale of the home at least some of the appliances that are not permanent fixtures but were in the home when it was shown to prospective buyers. \nB. A home's sellers are morally obliged to ensure that prospective buyers of the home do not assume that any large appliances are permanent fixtures in the home. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If a home's sellers have indicated in some way that a large appliance is included with the home's purchase, then they are morally obliged not to remove that appliance after showing the home. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_121"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Adobe is an ideal material for building in desert environments. It conducts heat very slowly. As a result, a house built of adobe retains the warmth of the desert sun during the cool evenings and then remains cool during the heat of the day, thereby helping to maintain a pleasant temperature. In contrast, houses built of other commonly used building materials, which conduct heat more rapidly, grow hot during the day and cold at night. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in the argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In the desert, adobe buildings remain cool during the heat of the day but retain the warmth of the sun during the cool evenings. \nC. Ideally, a material used for building houses in desert environments should enable those houses to maintain a pleasant, constant temperature. \nD. Because adobe conducts heat very slowly, adobe houses maintain a pleasant, constant temperature. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_122"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because the death of a spouse creates a void in one' s life and leads to depression, it is very difficult to lead a normal life after the death of a spouse. The ability to lead a normal life after the death of a spouse is improved by filling the void with another important element. In one study, half of those attempting to recover after the death of a spouse were told to embark on a new career, and the other half were told to take time off work to fully comprehend their loss. After one year, those in the first group reported lower rates of depression and positive feelings about their lives, and the second group reported higher rates of depression and negative feelings about their lives. Question: Each of the following, if true, strengthens the argument above EXCEPT: \nA. other studies found that grieving widows and widowers who adopted pets were more likely to avoid depression and report living a normal life after the deaths of their spouses \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. feeling involved in an activity or vocation is essential to happiness and a sense of wellbeing \nD. the participants in the study mentioned in the paragraph above who embarked on a new career all reported continuing to feel relatively happy with their lives ten years after the death of their spouses \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_123"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: The law should not require people to wear seat belts in cars. People are allowed to ride motorcycles without seat belts, and riding a motorcycle even while wearing a seat belt would be more dangerous than riding in a car without wearing one. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its flawed reasoning to the politician's argument? \nA. Marielle and Pat should allow their children to have snacks between meals. They currently allow their children to have a large dessert after dinner, and allowing them to have snacks between meals instead would improve their nutrition. \nB. Any corporation should allow its employees to take time off when they are under too much stress to concentrate on their work. Some corporations allow any employee with a bad cold to take time off, and even a healthy employee under stress may be less productive than an unstressed employee with a bad cold. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It should be illegal for anyone to smoke in a public place, for it certainly should be illegal to pollute public drinking water, and smoking even in the privacy of one's home can be more harmful to the health of others than polluting their water would be. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_124"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Vervet monkeys use different alarm calls to warn each other of nearby predators, depending on whether the danger comes from land or from the air. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the behavior of vervet monkeys described above? \nA. No predators that pose a danger to vervet monkeys can attack both from land and from the air. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Different land-based predators are responsible for different numbers of vervet monkey deaths. \nD. Certain land-based predators feed only on vervet monkeys, whereas every predator that attacks vervet monkeys from the air feeds on many different animals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_125"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From time to time there is a public outcry against predatory pricing -- where a company deliberately sells its products at prices low enough to drive its competitors out of business. But this practice clearly should be acceptable, because even after its competitors go out of business, the mere threat of renewed competition will prevent the company from raising its prices to unreasonable levels. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. It is unlikely that several competing companies will engage in predatory pricing simultaneously. \nB. It is only competition or the threat of competition that keeps companies from raising prices. \nC. Any company that is successful will inevitably induce competitors to enter the market. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_126"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The body responds to the physical stress of moderate exercise by improving its physical condition. But one cannot increase the severity of exercise indefinitely and still improve one' s physical fitness. This is because, under excessive stress, the body puts most of its energy into preventing organ damage. The ideal exercise is one that is just slightly more stressful than one' s body can handle comfortably. Of course, the ideal intensity of exercise varies from person to person. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. Some organ damage results from any exercise that is more stressful than one's body can handle comfortably. \nB. Younger athletes can exercise harder before their bodies begin to put any energy into preventing organ damage than older athletes can. \nC. Any physical stress will improve fitness as long as the body does not have to put most of its energy into preventing organ damage. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_127"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Physician: Heart disease generally affects men at an earlier age than it does women, who tend to experience heart disease after menopause. Both sexes have the hormones estrogen and testosterone, but when they are relatively young, men have ten times as much testosterone as women, and women abruptly lose estrogen after menopause. We can conclude, then, that testosterone tends to promote, and estrogen tends to inhibit, heart disease. Question: The physician's argument is questionable because it presumes which one of the following without providing sufficient justification? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Men with high testosterone levels have a greater risk for heart disease than do postmenopausal women. \nC. Hormone levels do not vary from person to person, especially among those of the same age and gender. \nD. Hormones are the primary factors that account for the differences in age-related heart disease risks between women and men. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_128"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the winner of a promotional contest is selected by a lottery, the lottery must be fair, giving all entrants an equal chance of winning. Since 90 percent of the winners selected by the lottery in a recent promotional contest submitted their entry forms within the first 2 days of the 30-day registration period, it is clear that this lottery did not meet the fairness requirement. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. The manner in which the contest winner would be selected was publicized prior to the selection of the winner. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The rules of the contest were posted conspicuously by those who organized the contest. \nD. The family members of the organizer of the contest were not permitted to participate in the contest. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_129"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When Alicia Green borrowed a neighbor' s car without permission, the police merely gave her a warning. However, when Peter Foster did the same thing, he was charged with automobile theft. Peter came to the attention of the police because the car he was driving was hit by a speeding taxi. Alicia was stopped because the car she was driving had defective taillights. It is true that the car Peter took got damaged and the car Alicia took did not, but since it was the taxi that caused the damage this difference was not due to any difference in the blameworthiness of their behavior. Ttherefore Alicia should also have been charged with automobile theft. Question: The statement that the car Peter took got damaged and the car Alicia took did not plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It justifies the difference in the actual outcome in the two cases. \nC. It illustrates a general principle on which the argument relies. \nD. It presents a reason that directly supports the conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_130"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the proposed Factory Safety Act, a company may operate an automobile factory only if that factory is registered as a class B factory. In addressing whether a factory may postpone its safety inspections, this Act also stipulates that no factory can be class B without punctual inspections. Thus, under the Factory Safety Act, a factory that manufactures automobiles would not be able to postpone its safety inspections. Question: The argument proceeds by \nA. considering two possible interpretations of a proposed legal regulation and eliminating the less plausible one \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. showing that two different provisions of the proposed Factory Safety Act conflict and thus cannot apply to a particular situation \nD. pointing out that if a provision applies in a specific situation, it must apply in any analogous situation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_131"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Infotek, a computer manufacturer in Katrovia, has just introduced a new personal computer model that sells for significantly less than any other model. Market research shows, however, that very few Katrovian households without personal computers would buy a computer, regardless of its price. Ttherefore, introducing the new model is unlikely to increase the number of computers in Katrovian homes. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. The main reason cited by consumers in Katrovia for replacing a personal computer is the desire to have an improved model. \nB. Most personal computers purchased in Katrovia are intended for home use. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Infotek achieved the lower price of the new model by using components of lower quality than those used by other manufacturers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_132"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Activist: Any member of the city council ought either to vote against the proposal or to abstain. But if all the members abstain, the matter will be decided by the city' s voters. So at least one member of the city council should vote against the proposal. Question: The conclusion of the activist's argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. If one member of the city council ought to vote against the proposal, the other members should abstain in the vote on the proposal. \nB. If not every member of the city council abstains in the vote on the proposal, the matter will not be decided by the city's voters. \nC. No members of the city council will vote in favor of the proposal. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_133"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some statisticians claim that the surest way to increase the overall correctness of the total set of one' s beliefs is: never change that set, except by rejecting a belief when given adequate evidence against it. However, if this were the only rule one followed, then whenever one were presented with any kind of evidence, one would have to either reject some of one' s beliefs or else leave one' s beliefs unchanged. But then, over time, one could only have fewer and fewer beliefs. Since we need many beliefs in order to survive, the statisticians' claim must be mistaken. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. takes for granted that one should accept some beliefs related to survival even when given adequate evidence against them \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. takes for granted that the beliefs we need in order to have many beliefs must all be correct beliefs \nD. overlooks the possibility that some large sets of beliefs are more correct overall than are some small sets of beliefs \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_134"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some advertisers offer certain consumers home computers free of charge. Advertisements play continuously on the computers' screens whenever they are in use. As consumers use the computers to browse the Internet, information about their browsing patterns is sent to the advertisers, enabling them to transmit to each consumer advertising that accurately reflects his or her individual interests. The advertisers can afford to offer the computers for free because of the increased sales that result from this precise targeting of individual consumers. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. The advertisers would not be able to offer the computers absolutely free of charge if advertisements that accurately reflected the interests of the computers' users did not play continuously across the computers' screens whenever they were in use. \nB. No advertisers could offer promotions that give away computers free of charge if consumers never used those computers to browse the Internet. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There are at least some consumers who browse the Internet using computers offered free of charge by the advertisers and who, if they did not use those computers to browse the Internet, would spend little if any money on purchases from those advertisers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_135"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The conventional view is that asteroids strike the earth at random locations, thereby randomly affecting various aspects of the earth' s evolution. One iconoclastic geophysicist claims instead that asteroids have struck the earth through a highly organized natural process. Cited as evidence is the unusual pattern of impact craters that form a halo-like swath across the Northern Hemisphere. There is a consensus that these craters appeared at the end of the Cretaceous period, followed by a mass extinction of much land and ocean life. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most help to support the iconoclastic geophysicist's claim? \nA. The impact craters that form a halo-like swath across the Northern Hemisphere were the result of a single cluster of meteors striking the earth. \nB. No similar pattern of impact craters was created during any other period of the earth's history. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If asteroids repeatedly pummel the same spots, the beating may affect the flow of molten rock inside the earth, which would affect the degree to which continents drift around the earth's surface. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_136"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sharks have a higher ratio of cartilage mass to body mass than any other organism. They also have a greater resistance to cancer than any other organism. Shark cartilage contains a substance that inhibits tumor growth by stopping the development of a new blood network. In the past 20 years, none of the responses among terminal cancer patients to various therapeutic measures has been more positive than the response among those who consumed shark cartilage. Question: If the claims made above are true, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. The organism most susceptible to cancer has a higher percentage of cartilage than some organisms that are less susceptible to cancer. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In the past 20 years many terminal cancer patients have improved dramatically following many sorts of therapy. \nD. The substance in shark cartilage that inhibits tumor growth is found in most organisms. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_137"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: College professor: College students do not write nearly as well as they used to. Almost all of the papers that my students have done for me this year have been poorly written and ungrammatical. Question: Which one of the following is the most serious weakness in the argument made by the professor? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It fails to present contrary evidence. \nC. It offers no proof to the effect that the professor is an accurate judge of writing ability. \nD. It does not take into account the possibility that the professor is a poor teacher. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_138"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company that invests the necessary infrastructure in a large untapped diamond mine can reap as much as 700% profit in the first year. Some of the largest untapped diamond mines in the world are in the nation of Shagoca. Ttherefore, the American company that brokers a deal in the capital Conkin that allows it to put the necessary infrastructure in place at those mines stands to reap tremendous profits. Question: Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain why American companies are not eager to invest in infrastructure necessarily for diamond mining in Shagoca? \nA. The diamond mines in Shagoca are located close to population centers, which would allow for easy transport \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In certain states in Shagoca, profit from diamond mining is as heavily taxed as it is in the United States \nD. Diamond mining in climates closer to the equator, such as that in Shagoca, is much easier than diamond mining in regions where the soil is frozen most of the year \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_139"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium transmitted to humans by deer ticks. Generally deer ticks pick up the bacterium while in the larval stage from feeding on infected white-footed mice. However, certain other species on which the larvae feed do not harbor the bacterium. Ttherefore, if the population of these other species were increased, the number of ticks acquiring the bacterium and hence the number of people contracting Lyme disease-would likely decline. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Ticks do not suffer any adverse consequences from carrying the bacterium that causes Lyme disease in humans. \nB. There are no known cases of a human's contracting Lyme disease through contact with white-footed mice. \nC. A single host animal can be the source of bacteria for many tick larvae. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_140"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ethicist: Many environmentalists hold that the natural environment is morally valuable for its own sake, regardless of any benefits it provides us. However, even if nature has no moral value, nature can be regarded as worth preserving simply on the grounds that people find it beautiful. Moreover, because it is philosophically disputable whether nature is morally valuable but undeniable that it is beautiful, an argument for preserving nature that emphasizes nature' s beauty will be less vulnerable to logical objections than one that emphasizes its moral value. Question: The ethicist's reasoning most closely conforms to which one of the following principles? \nA. If an argument for preserving nature emphasizes a specific characteristic of nature and is vulnerable to logical objections, then that characteristic does not provide a sufficient reason for preserving nature. \nB. An argument in favor of preserving nature will be less open to logical objections if it avoids the issue of what makes nature worth preserving. \nC. If it is philosophically disputable whether nature has a certain characteristic, then nature would be more clearly worth preserving if it did not have that characteristic. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_141"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Further evidence of a connection between brain physiology and psychological states has recently been uncovered in the form of a correlation between electroencephalograph patterns and characteristic moods. A study showed that participants who suffered form clinical depression exhibited less left frontal lobe activity than right, while, conversely, characteristically good-natured participants exhibited greater left lobe activity. Thus one' s general disposition is a result of the activity of one' s frontal lobe. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument EXCEPT: \nA. Excessive sleep, a typical consequence of clinical depression, is known to suppress left lobe activity. \nB. Frontal lobe activity is not subject to variation the way general disposition is. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Social interaction of the kind not engaged in by most clinically depressed people is known to stimulate left lobe activity. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_142"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: It is usually desirable for people to have access to unregulated information, such as is found on the Internet. But a vast array of misinformation will always show up on the Internet, and it is difficult to determine which information is accurate. Accurate information is useless unless it can easily be distinguished from misinformation; thus, the information on the Internet should somehow be regulated. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the editorial's argument? \nA. It is acceptable for people to have access to a vast array of misinformation only if accurate information is never overlooked as a result. \nB. It is never possible to regulate misinformation without restricting people's access to accurate information. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is usually more desirable for people to have access to useless, unregulated misinformation than it is for them to have access only to accurate but regulated information. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_143"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: While grapefruit juice is a healthy drink, it has been discovered that a chemical in the juice affects how certain medicines are absorbed, with the result that normal medicinal doses act like higher doses. Getting the wrong dose is dangerous. Since it is always desirable to take the lowest effective dose, the best medical approach would be to take lower doses of these medicines along with prescribed amounts of grapefruit juice. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Grapefruit juice is less expensive than most of the medicines with which it interacts. \nC. When scientists removed the chemical from grapefruit juice, the juice no longer affected how certain medicines were absorbed. \nD. Long before the chemical in grapefruit juice was identified, doctors were advising patients who took certain medicines to avoid grapefruit juice. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_144"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Counselor: To be kind to someone, one must want that person to prosper. Yet, even two people who dislike each other may nevertheless treat each other with respect. And while no two people who dislike each other can be fully content in each other' s presence, any two people who do not dislike each other will be kind to each other. Question: If the counselor's statements are true, then which one of the following must be false? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some people who are kind to each other do not treat each other with respect. \nC. Some people who like each other are not fully content in each other's presence. \nD. Some people who want each other to prosper dislike each other. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_145"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lourdes: Dietary fiber is an important part of a healthful diet. Experts recommend that adults consume 20 to 35 grams of fiber a day. Kyra: But a daily intake of fiber that is significantly above that recommended level interferes with mineral absorption, especially the absorption of calcium. The public should be told to cut back on fiber intake. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines Kyra's recommendation? \nA. Many foodstuffs that are excellent sources of fiber are economical and readily available. \nB. Adequate calcium intake helps prevent the decrease in bone mass known as osteoporosis. \nC. The more a food is processed, the more the fiber is broken down and the lower the fiber content. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_146"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a doctor gives a patient only a few options for lifestyle modification, the patient is more likely to adhere to the doctor' s advice than if the doctor gives the patient many options. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the principle illustrated above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. People are especially likely to ignore the advice they get from doctors if they are confused about that advice. \nC. Most people are unlikely to follow their doctor's advice unless they can vividly imagine the consequences of not following the advice. \nD. In getting good results, the clarity with which a doctor instructs a patient is of equal importance to the accuracy of the doctor's diagnosis on which that instruction is based. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_147"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pundit: It is good to have national leaders voted out of office after a few years. The reason is that reforms are generally undertaken early in a new government. If leaders do not act quickly to solve a problem and it becomes an issue later, then they must either deny that there is a problem or deny that anything could have been done about it; otherwise, they will have to admit responsibility for the persistence of the problem. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the pundit's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. National leaders who immediately respond to problems upon taking office should be given enough time to succeed at solving them. \nC. National leaders are most likely to undertake reforms early in a new government. \nD. National leaders who stay in power too long tend to deny responsibility for problems that they could have dealt with earlier. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_148"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Media consultant: Electronic media are bound to bring an end to the institution of the traditional school in our culture. This is because the emergence of the traditional school, characterized by a group of students gathered with a teacher in a classroom, was facilitated by the availability of relatively inexpensive printed books. Currently, however, the function of books in communicating information is gradually being taken over by electronic media. So, it is inevitable that the traditional school will not survive in our culture. Question: The reasoning in the consultant's argument is flawed because it \nA. confuses the value of an institution with the medium by which it operates \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. presupposes as a premise what it is trying to establish \nD. relies inappropriately on expert testimony \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_149"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Radial keratotomy (RK), a surgery that is designed to reshape the cornea so that light focuses correctly on the retina, is supposed to make eyeglasses or contact lenses that correct for nearsightedness unnecessary. Yet a study of patients who have undergone RK shows that some of them still need to wear glasses or contact lenses. Question: Each of the following, if true, would help to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above EXCEPT: \nA. RK patients who originally suffered from only mild nearsightedness may, if the cornea does not heal evenly, develop an astigmatism that requires corrective lenses. \nB. The more severe a patient's nearsightedness, the less effective the corneal reshaping of RK will be in correcting the problem. \nC. As the eye heals from an operation to correct nearsightedness, it may in fact overcorrect, causing the person to be farsighted. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_150"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The use of the term \"neat\" as a general term of approval is an unfortunate development in colloquial English. The original meaning of \"neat\" is \"tidy. \" Ttherefore, the use of \"neat\" as a general term of approval is incorrect and should be discouraged. Question: Which of the following is an assumption that, if accepted, allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn? \nA. The use of \"neat\" as a general term of approval is a recent innovation in English. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The term \"neat\" has changed its meaning only once in the history of English. \nD. The term \"neat\" has been in the English language for many centuries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_151"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Company X conducted a taste test to determine whether its new soft drink had a good chance of commercial success. A sample of consumers was asked to compare the flavor of the new soft drink to that of an established brand without knowing the true identity of either beverage. Overwhelmingly, the consumers preferred the taste of the proposed soft drink to that of the established brand. Clearly, Company X has a good chance of commercial success with its new soft drink. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The other soft drink used in the taste test is also manufactured by Company X. \nC. The name of the new soft drink is very close to that of the established brand. \nD. Some of the consumers in the taste test preferred the flavor of the established brand. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_152"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The wholesale price of one bottle of Veritas Vineyards wine, always a profitable brand, is the same today as it was in 1991. The winegrower' s profit is equal to the wholesale price minus the costs of producing the bottled wine, which include the cost to the winegrower of the glass bottles themselves and of the corks. Between 1991 and the present, all of the costs to the winegrower of producing a bottle of Veritas Vineyards wine have remained constant, except that of the corks, which cost nearly twice as much today as they did in 1991. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true on the basis of them? \nA. The aggregate profit generated by the winegrower's sales of Veritas Vineyards wine this year is smaller than the aggregate profit generated in 1991. \nB. The cost of each cork used in bottling Veritas Vineyards wine is currently greater than the cost of each glass bottle itself. \nC. The number of bottles of Veritas Vineyards wine sold has remained unchanged between 1991 and the present. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_153"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Delta green ground beetles sometimes remain motionless for hours at a stretch, although they are more active in wet years than in dry years. In 1989 an observer spotted ten delta green ground beetles in nine hours; in 1985 the same observer at the same location had counted 38 in about two hours. This difference probably does not reflect a drop in the population of these rare beetles over this period, however, because 1985 was a wet year and 1989 was relatively dry. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strongly supports the conclusion drawn above? \nA. The only habitat of delta green ground beetles is around pools formed by the collection of winter rains in low-lying areas. \nB. Delta green ground beetles move about very little to get food; most of their moving from one place to another is related to their reproductive behavior. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. No predator relies on the delta green ground beetle for a major portion of its food supply. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_154"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain cultivated herb is one of a group of closely related plants that thrive in soil with high concentrations of metals that are toxic to most other plants. Agronomists studying the herb have discovered that it produces large amounts of histidine, an amino acid that, in test-tube solutions, renders these metals chemically inert. Possibly, ttherefore, the herb' s high histidine production is what allows it to grow in metal-rich soils, a hypothesis that would gain support if __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. the concentration of histidine in the growing herb declines as the plant approaches maturity \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. histidine is found in all parts of the plant-roots, stem, leaves, and flowers \nD. cultivation of the herb in soil with high concentrations of the metals will, over an extended period, make the soil suitable for plants to which the metals are toxic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_155"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The current sharp decline in commercial honeybee populations has been attributed to the same viral and bacterial infections, pesticide poisonings, and mite infestations that devastated bees in the past. Whichever of these adverse conditions is the immediate cause, it is highly likely that there is also a long-ignored underlying condition, and that is inbreeding. Decades of breeding practices meant to maximize pollinating efficiency have limited honeybees' genetic diversity. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that is required by the argument? \nA. In the past, viral infections and mites have devastated genetically diverse honeybee populations. \nB. The genetic diversity of the honeybee population continues to decline. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The results of decades of breeding practices cannot be quickly undone. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_156"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People aged 46 to 55 spend more money per capita than people of any other age group. So it is puzzling that when companies advertise consumer products on television, they focus almost exclusively on people aged 25 and under. Indeed, those who make decisions about television advertising think that the value of a television advertising slot depends entirely on the number of people aged 25 and under who can be expected to be watching at that time. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the puzzling facts stated above? \nA. When companies advertise consumer products in print media, they focus primarily on people aged 26 and over. \nB. The expense of television advertising slots makes it crucial for companies to target people who are most likely to purchase their products. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. When television executives decide which shows to renew, they do so primarily in terms of the shows' ratings among people aged 25 and under. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_157"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The hormone testosterone protects brain cells from injury and reduces levels of the protein beta-amyloid in the brain. Beta-amyloid causally contributes to Alzheimer' s disease, and people whose brain cells are susceptible to injury are probably more susceptible to Alzheimer' s disease. So there is reason to think that__. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. whether a person develops Alzheimer's disease is dependent entirely on the level of beta-amyloid in his or her brain \nC. only people with Alzheimer's disease are at risk for injury to brain cells \nD. anyone whose brain cells are susceptible to injury will eventually develop Alzheimer's disease \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_158"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A good movie reviewer should be able to give favorable reviews of movies that are not to his or her taste. Because movie reviewers have seen so many movies, their tastes are very different from and usually better informed than those of most moviegoers. Yet the function of movie reviewers, as opposed to film critics, is to help people determine which movies they might enjoy seeing, not to help them better appreciate movies. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. Movie reviewers' tastes in movies are very different from and usually better informed than those of most moviegoers. \nB. The role of movie reviewers is to help people determine which movies they might enjoy seeing, not to help people better appreciate movies. \nC. The function of a movie reviewer is different from that of a film critic. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_159"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Correctly measuring the productivity of service workers is complex. Consider, for example, postal workers: they are often said to be more productive if more letters are delivered per postal worker. But is this really true? What if more letters are lost or delayed per worker at the same time that more are delivered? Question: The objection implied above to the productivity measure described is based on doubts about the truth of which of the following statements? \nA. The number of letters delivered is relevant to measuring the productivity of postal workers. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Postal workers are representative of service workers in general. \nD. The delivery of letters is the primary activity of the postal service. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_160"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In jazz history, there have been gifted pianists who, because they had no striking musical ideas, led no memorable recording sessions. But precisely because they lacked such ideas, they were able to respond quickly to the ideas of imaginative and difficult leaders. Thus, these pianists are often heard adding masterful touches to some of the greatest jazz recordings. Question: Which one of the following principles is best illustrated by the information above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The production of any great work requires contributions from those who are unimaginative but technically skilled. \nC. The success of a group enterprise depends on the ability of the leader to recognize the weaknesses of others in the group. \nD. People without forceful personalities cannot become great leaders in a field. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_161"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public health official: Some researchers suspect that magnetic fields from high-voltage power lines can cause health problems for people who live especially near the lines. However, this is extremely unlikely: beyond a distance of a few feet, the strength of the magnetic fields from high-voltage power lines is less than the average strength of magnetic fields in homes that are not located near such lines. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the public health argument? \nA. What proportion of people who live near high-voltage power lines believe that those fines may cause health problems \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. What specific diseases or conditions are suspected by some researchers to result from exposure to magnetic fields from high-voltage power lines \nD. What is the average strength of magnetic fields in workplaces that are not located near high-voltage power lines \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_162"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the 1960s paranoia was viewed by social scientists as ungrounded fear of powerlessness, and the theme of paranoia as it relates to feelings of powerlessness was dominant in films of that period. In the 1970s paranoia instead was viewed by social scientists as a response to real threats from society. Films of this period portray paranoia as a legitimate response to a world gone mad. Question: Which one of the following is a conclusion that the statements above, if true, most strongly support? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The world is becoming more and more threatening. \nC. Paranoia is a condition that keeps changing along with changes in society. \nD. The shift in perception by social scientists from the 1960s to the 1970s resulted from an inability to find a successful cure for paranoia. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_163"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers announced recently that over the past 25 years the incidence of skin cancer caused by exposure to harmful rays from the sun has continued to grow in spite of the increasingly widespread use of sunscreens. This shows that using sunscreen is unlikely to reduce a person' s risk of developing such skin cancer. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. The development of sunscreens by pharmaceutical companies was based upon research conducted by dermatologists. \nB. Those who use sunscreens most regularly are people who believe themselves to be most susceptible to skin cancer. \nC. Most people who purchase a sunscreen product will not purchase the most expensive brand available. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_164"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Current legislation that requires designated sections for smokers and nonsmokers on the premises of privately owned businesses is an intrusion into the private sector that cannot be justified. The fact that studies indicate that nonsmokers might be harmed by inhaling the smoke from others' cigarettes is not the main issue. Rather, the main issue concerns the government' s violation of the right of private businesses to determine their own policies and rules. Question: Which one of the following is a principle that, if accepted, could enable the conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. The right of individuals to breathe safe air supersedes the right of businesses to be free from government intrusion. \nB. It is the duty of private businesses to protect employees from harm in the workplace. \nC. Government intrusion into the policies and rules of private businesses is justified only when individuals might be harmed. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_165"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Earth is a living organism, composed of other organisms much as animals are composed of cells, not merely a thing upon which creatures live. This hypothesis is supported by the fact that, like all organisms, Earth can be said to have a metabolism and to regulate its temperature, humidity, and other characteristics, divorced from the influences of its surroundings. Of course, Earth does not literally breathe, but neither do insects (they have no lungs), though they respire successfully. Question: The assertion that insects do not literally breathe plays which one of the following roles in the essayist's argument? \nA. a reason for rejecting as false the belief that Earth is a living organism \nB. an example of a type of organism whose status, like Earth's, is unclear \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. an illustration of a type of organism out of which Earth is composed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_166"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The development of new inventions is promoted by the granting of patent rights, which restrict the right of anyone but the patent holders to profit from these inventions for a specified period. Without patent rights, anyone could simply copy another' s invention; consequently, inventors would have no financial incentive for investing the time and energy required to develop new products. Thus, it is important to continue to grant patent rights, or else no one will engage in original development and consequently no new inventions will be forthcoming. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. When an inventor sells patent rights to a manufacturer, the manufacturer makes less total profit on the invention than the inventor does. \nB. Any costs incurred by a typical inventor in applying for patent rights are insignificant in comparison to the financial benefit of holding the patent rights. \nC. The length of a patent right is usually proportional to the costs involved in inventing the product. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_167"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Historian: Megapolis was once administered wisely, with vision and with universal public support. That' s how it became a great city. City council member: Not so. Megapolis' past glory was achieved not because of greater vision, but because power was concentrated in the hands of autocrats and hence more easily exercised. Question: Which one of the following best captures what is at issue in the dispute between the historian and the city council member? \nA. whether vision and wisdom are important in urban administration \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. whether Megapolis was once a great city \nD. why Megapolis is no longer a well-run city \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_168"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although consciousness seems to arise from physical processes, physical theories can explain only why physical systems have certain physical structures and how these systems perform various physical functions. Thus, no strictly physical theory can explain consciousness. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. An explanation of physical structures and functions must be formulated in strictly physical terms. \nB. Consciousness arises from processes that are entirely explainable by physical theories. \nC. Physical theories can explain only physical phenomena. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_169"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Poor nutrition is at the root of the violent behavior of many young offenders. Researchers observed that in a certain institution for young offenders, the violent inmates among them consistently chose, from the food available, those items that were low in nutrients. In a subsequent experiment, some of the violent inmates were placed on a diet high in nutrients. There was a steady improvement in their behavior over the four months of the experiment. These results confirm the link between poor nutrition and violent behavior. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Some of the violent inmates who took part in the experiment had committed a large number of violent crimes. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Many young offenders have reported that they had consumed a low-nutrient food sometime in the days before they committed a violent crime. \nD. Dietary changes are easier and cheaper to implement than any other type of reform program in institutions for young offenders. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_170"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Press Secretary: Our critics claim that the President' s recent highway project cancellations demonstrate a vindictive desire to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties. They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts. But all of the canceled projects had been identified as wasteful in a report written by respected nonpartisan auditors. So the President' s choice was clearly motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the press secretary's argument depends? \nA. The highway projects canceled in districts controlled by the President's party were not generally more expensive than the projects canceled in districts controlled by opposition parties. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Canceling highway projects was not the only way for the President to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties. \nD. The number of projects canceled was a significant proportion of all the highway projects that were to be undertaken by the government in the near future. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_171"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A significant number of complex repair jobs carried out by Ace Repairs have to be reworked under the company' s warranty. The reworked jobs are invariably satisfactory. When initial repairs are inadequate, ttherefore, it is not because the mechanics lack competence; rather, there is clearly a level of focused concentration that complex repairs require that is elicited more reliably by rework jobs than by first-time jobs. Question: The argument above assumes which of the following? \nA. Ace Repairs does not in any way penalize mechanics who have worked on complex repair jobs that later had to be reworked. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There is no company that successfully competes with Ace Repairs for complex repair jobs. \nD. There is no category of repair jobs in which Ace Repairs invariably carries out first-time jobs satisfactorily. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_172"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the beginning of each month, companies report to the federal government their net loss or gain in jobs over the past month. These reports are then consolidated by the government and reported as the total gain or loss for the past month. Despite accurate reporting by companies and correct tallying by the government, the number of jobs lost was significantly underestimated in the recent recession. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to a resolution of the apparent discrepancy described? \nA. The recent recession contributed to the growing preponderance of service jobs over manufacturing jobs. \nB. More people who lose their jobs start up their own businesses. \nC. More jobs are lost in a recession than in a period of growth. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_173"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalist: Until recently, doctors enjoyed high status in Canada. Although once admired as altruistic, in the last few decades doctors have fallen in public esteem. While it is acknowledged that doctors are indispensable, they are seen by critics as always wanting higher fees from the provincial governments, and even shielding incompetence in some cases, thereby being more dedicated to self-interest than the public interest. Question: Which one of the following is most supported by the journalist's statements? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In the past, doctors did not accept, let alone demand, high fees from the provincial governments. \nC. Without the public esteem doctors previously enjoyed, fewer Canadians will become doctors. \nD. Doctors in Canada are perceived by critics as being less competent than they used to be. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_174"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In country Y, the subsidies to charities are set by the nation' s lawmakers. Since one of the lawmakers' chief duties is to handle the nation' s finances prudently rather than irresponsibly, it was assumed that this method of deciding charitable subsidies would be fair. However, this method of deciding charitable subsidies is clearly flawed, as most of country Y' s lawmakers are actually heads of charities themselves and command their salaries as heads of these charities based on government subsidies. Question: The argument made by the author of the paragraph is that the current method of deciding charitable subsidies might not be wise because \nA. many heads of charities are undeserving of higher salaries \nB. many lawmakers would forgo higher salaries as heads of charities rather than see the nation's finances handled imprudently \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. many lawmakers are heads of charities only to receive salaries based on government subsidies \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_175"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For all species of higher animals, reproduction requires the production of eggs but not necessarily the production of sperm. There are some species whose members are all female; the eggs produced by a rare female-only species of salamander hatch without fertilization. This has the drawback that all offspring have genetic codes nearly identical to that of the single parent, making the species less adaptive than species containing both male and female members. Question: If the statements above are true, each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. Some species of higher animals containing both female and male members are not very adaptive. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some offspring of species of higher animals containing both female and male members have genetic codes more similar to one parent than to the other parent. \nD. There are some species of salamanders that have both male and female members. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_176"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With employer-paid training, workers have the potential to become more productive not only in their present employment but also in any number of jobs with different employers. To increase the productivity of their workforce, many firms are planning to maintain or even increase their investments in worker training. But some training experts object that if a trained worker is hired away by another firm, the employer that paid for the training has merely subsidized a competitor. They note that such hiring has been on the rise in recent years. Question: Which of the following would, if true, contribute most to defeating the training experts' objection to the firms' strategy? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Firms that promise opportunities for advancement to their employees get, on average, somewhat larger numbers of job applications from untrained workers than do firms that make no such promise. \nC. In many industries, employees who take continuing-education courses are more competitive in the job market. \nD. Research shows that workers whose training is wholly or partially subsidized by their employer tend to get at least as much training as do workers who pay for all their own training. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_177"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Manager: The only employees who should receive bonuses this year are those who were exceptionally productive over the past year. Liang is an excellent account executive, but she works in a corporate division that has failed to meet its productivity goals for the year. Thus Liang should not receive a bonus this year. Question: The reasoning in the manager 's argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. fails to justify its use of one group's performance as the basis for a conclusion about a wholly different group \nB. takes for granted that an employee who has an unproductive year will not be exceptionally productive in subsequent years \nC. overlooks the possibility that a corporation as a whole can have a profitable year even though one division of the corporation does not \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_178"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hari: An awkward social situation develops when two people exchange gifts and the gift given by the first is obviously more valuable than that given by the second. Yet whenever two people exchange gifts of equal value, the gift givers soon realize that they would have done as well to keep their gifts, not give them away. Gift exchange, ttherefore, invariably results in either social awkwardness or else a useless transfer of commodities. Mili: But that is not true of my experience. For example, an old childhood friend and I recently exchanged presents that I am sure were vastly different in price. Yet since we gave one another gifts each of which expressed the giver' s taste, we both considered the exchange highly appropriate. Question: Mili's judgment concerning the appropriateness of her gift exchange is most in accordance with which one of the following principles? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Except in the most perfunctory gift-giving situations, people should consider the needs of the recipient when selecting a gift. \nC. Only people who largely agree in matters of taste should exchange gifts. \nD. Every gift accepted incurs an obligation on the part of the recipient to reciprocate with a gift of equal value at a later date. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_179"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Amy McConnell is considering running for election against the incumbent, Gregory Lutz. If Lutz has a large campaign fund, then he is already far ahead, and McConnell will not run against him. If Lutz does not have a large campaign fund, McConnell will scrutinize Lutz' s record for any hints of scandal that she could use against him. Anything of a scandalous nature would increase McConnell' s chances of winning, and she would campaign for election. If Lutz has a clean record, however, McConnell will not run against him. Question: Given the information in the passage, which one of the following must be false? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Lutz's record contains scandalous items, and McConnell does not run against him. \nC. Lutz does not have a large campaign fund, and McConnell does not run against him. \nD. Lutz's record contains items that would increase McConnell's chances of winning, and she runs against him. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_180"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently an unusually high number of dolphins have been found dead of infectious diseases, and most of these had abnormally high tissue concentrations of certain compounds that, even in low concentrations, reduce dolphins' resistance to infection. The only source of these compounds in the dolphins' environment is boat paint. Ttherefore, since dolphins rid their bodies of the compounds rapidly once exposure ceases, their mortality rate should decline rapidly if such boat paints are banned. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. In high concentrations, the compounds are toxic to many types of marine animals. \nB. High tissue levels of the compounds have recently been found in some marine animals, but there is no record of any of those animals dying in unusually large numbers recently. \nC. The levels of the compounds typically used in boat paints today are lower than they were in boat paints manufactured a decade ago. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_181"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Widespread use of the Internet has led to an increase in certain crimes such as information theft and to new crimes like hacking. This seems due, at least in part, to the impersonal nature of the Internet. People seem to feel more free to harm others through the Internet than in person, suggesting that people feel less morally constrained when they use the Internet. For this reason, steps should be taken to educate people about the ethical use of the Internet. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. People feel morally constrained from doing an action only if that action causes harm to others. \nC. People who harm others through impersonal means are no less culpable for their actions than are people who harm others in person. \nD. The more educated that people are about the ethical usage of the Internet, the greater the amount of harm that they can do to others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_182"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new treatment for muscle pain that looked very promising was tested in three separate studies. Although the results were positive, it turned out that all three studies had critical methodological flaws. So the treatment is probably not actually effective. Question: The flawed nature of the argument above can most effectively be demonstrated by noting that, by parallel reasoning, we could conclude that \nA. since all scarves are at least somewhat decorative, it is likely that when scarves were first adopted, they were purely decorative \nB. since some people who fish seldom catch any fish, they probably have some reason for fishing other than catching fish \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. since some foods have very little nutritional value, people who include those foods in their diets are probably malnourished \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_183"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Superconductor development will enable energy to be transported farther with less energy lost in transit. This will probably improve industrial productivity, for a similar improvement resulted when oil and natural gas replaced coal as the primary fossil fuels used in North America. Shipping costs, a function of the distance fossil fuels are shipped and the losses of material in transit, decreased for factory owners at that time. Question: The claim that superconductor development will probably improve industrial productivity plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. It is a generalization for which the claim that superconductor development will enable energy to be transported farther with less energy lost in transit is offered as an illustration. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is cited as evidence that shipping costs are a function of the distances fossil fuels are shipped and the losses of material in transit. \nD. It is a premise offered to support the claim that oil and natural gas have replaced coal as the primary fossil fuels used in North America. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_184"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plantings of cotton bioengineered to produce its own insecticide against bollworms, a major cause of crop failure, sustained little bollworm damage until this year. This year the plantings are being seriously damaged by bollworms. Bollworms, however, are not necessarily developing resistance to the cotton' s insecticide. Bollworms breed on corn, and last year more corn than usual was planted throughout cotton-growing regions. So it is likely that the cotton is simply being overwhelmed by corn-bred bollworms. Question: In evaluating the argument, which of the following would it be most useful to establish? \nA. Whether other crops that have been bioengineered to produce their own insecticide successfully resist the pests against which the insecticide was to protect them \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Whether there are insecticides that can be used against bollworms that have developed resistance to the insecticide produced by the bioengineered cotton \nD. Whether corn could be bioengineered to produce the insecticide \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_185"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Beckstein: American Sign Language is the native language of many North Americans. Ttherefore, it is not a foreign language, and for that reason alone, no student should be permitted to satisfy the university' s foreign language requirement by learning it. Professor Sedley: According to your argument, students should not be allowed to satisfy the university' s foreign language requirement by learning French or Spanish either, since they too are the native languages of many North Americans. Yet many students currently satisfy the requirement by studying French or Spanish, and it would be ridiculous to begin prohibiting them from doing so. Question: Their statements commit Professors Beckstein and Sedley to disagreeing about which one of the following? \nA. whether any other universities in North America permit their students to fulfill a foreign language requirement by learning American Sign Language \nB. whether any North American whose native language is not English should be allowed to fulfill the university's foreign language requirement by studying his or her own native language \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. whether American Sign Language is the native language of a significant number of North Americans \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_186"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The mayor has been accused of taking a bribe based on the fact that a consultant that does business with the city paid for improvements to the mayor ' s vacation house. In his own defense, the mayor has said that he paid every bill for those improvements that was presented to him. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the mayor 's defense? \nA. The building contractor in charge of the improvements to the mayor 's house had done business with the city in the past. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The amount of money that the city paid the consultant over the last year greatly exceeded the cost of the improvements to the mayor's house. \nD. Authorities are investigating the consultant for taking bribes from officials of other cities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_187"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is characteristic of great artists generally, and of great writers in particular, to have a discerning view of the basic social and political arrangements of the society in which they live. Ttherefore, the greater a writer one is, the more astute one will be in perceiving the basic social and political arrangements of one' s society. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning above? \nA. It assumes, without providing justification, that because something is sometimes the case it must always be the case. \nB. It assumes, without providing justification, that those artists with political insight do not have insight into matters outside of politics. \nC. It assumes, without providing justification, that only great individuals can make discerning criticisms of their societies. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_188"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To the Editor: In 1960, an astronomer proposed a mathematical model for determining whether extraterrestrial life exists. It was based on the assumptions that life as we know it could exist only on a planet and that many stars are, like our Sun, orbited by planets. On the basis that there are nine planets in our solar system and one of them has life as we know it, the astronomer predicted that there are as many as one million extraterrestrial civilizations across all solar systems. Yet astronomers to date have not detected even one planet outside our solar system. This indicates that the astronomer' s model is wrong, and life as we know it exists only on the planet Earth. Question: Clay Moltz Which one of the following, if accepted by Clay Moltz, would require him to reconsider his conclusion? \nA. Forms of life other than life as we know it exist on other planets. \nB. Due to sheer distances and expanses of space involved, any extraterrestrial civilization would have great difficulty communicating with ours. \nC. There are many stars that are not orbited by planets. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_189"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university psychology department received a large donation from a textbook company after agreeing to use one of the company' s books for a large introductory course. The department chair admitted that the department would not have received the donation if it used another company' s textbook, but insisted that the book was chosen solely for academic reasons. As proof, she noted that the department' s textbook committee had given that textbook its highest rating. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the case for the department chair's position? \nA. The department has a long-standing policy of using only textbooks that receive the committee's highest rating. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The textbook company does not routinely make donations to academic departments that use its books. \nD. In the previous year, a different textbook from the same company was used in the introductory course. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_190"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a country' s manufacturing capacity is fully utilized, there can be no industrial growth without new capital investment. Any reduction in interest rates produces new capital investment. Question: Which one of the following can be properly concluded from the statements above? \nA. Interest rates might in exceptional cases be reduced without there being any subsequent investment of new capital. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Manufacturing capacity newly created by capital investment needs to be fully utilized if it is to lead to industrial growth. \nD. If a country's manufacturing capacity is underutilized, interest rates should be held constant. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_191"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Two months ago a major shipment of pythons arrived from Africa, resulting in a great number of inexpensive pythons in pet stores. Anyone interested in buying a python, however, should beware: many pythons hatched in Africa are afflicted with a deadly liver disease. Although a few pythons recently hatched in North America have this disease, a much greater proportion of African-hatched pythons have it. The disease is difficult to detect in its early stages, and all pythons die within six months of contracting the disease. Question: Which one of the following statements can be properly inferred from the statements above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Pythons hatched in neither Africa nor North America are not afflicted with the liver disease. \nC. Pythons that hatch in Africa are more susceptible to the liver disease than are pythons that hatch in North America. \nD. The pythons are inexpensively priced because many of them suffer from the liver disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_192"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Small species, such as fathead minnows and waterfleas, can be used to uncover the quantity of toxic chemicals being dumped into rivers and streams. Under new rules issued in a certain country, these \"indicator\" species will be used to test the effluent pouring out of sewage treatment plants and factories among the country' s waterways. If many of these animals die as a result of the test, the country is going to require that pollution levels be reduced. The new rules will apply to about 450 of the 2, 000 factories and sewage treatment plants that legally discharge into the country' s rivers and streams. Question: Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Under the new rules, certain small species will be introduced into water samples taken from 2, 000 sites around the country. \nC. In the country in question, there are 1, 550 factories and sewage treatment plants that discharge pollutants illegally. \nD. If few individuals of the indicator species die during the test period, the country will not take action on water pollution. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_193"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ecologist: Forest fires, the vast majority of which are started by lightning, are not only a natural phenomenon to which all forest ecosystems are well adapted, but are required for many forests to flourish. Forest fires facilitate the opening and spreading of seed pods, prevent an overabundance of insects, and promote the diversity of forests by preventing certain varieties of aggressive weeds from dominating other species. In view of this, systematic attempts by human beings to prevent or control forest fires are ill-advised and shortsighted; forest fires should be left alone and allowed to burn themselves out naturally. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Humans tend to view forests as well as other ecosystems as instruments for the satisfaction of human needs. \nC. Human intervention in natural processes tends to reduce the biological diversity of ecosystems. \nD. Forest fires begun by careless campers should be the target of human fire control efforts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_194"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Scorpio Miser with its special high-efficiency engine costs more to buy than the standard Scorpio sports car. At current fuel prices, a buyer choosing the Miser would have to drive it 60, 000 miles to make up the difference in purchase price through savings on fuel. It follows that, if fuel prices fell, it would take fewer miles to reach the break-even point. Question: Which one of the following arguments contains an error of reasoning similar to that in the argument above? \nA. The true annual rate of earnings on an interest-bearing account is the annual rate of interest less the annual rate of inflation. Consequently, if the rate of inflation drops, the rate of interest can be reduced by an equal amount without there being a change in the true rate of earnings. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. For retail food stores, the Polar freezer, unlike the Arctic freezer, provides a consistent temperature that allows the store to carry premium frozen foods. Though the Polar freezer uses more electricity, there is a bigger profit on premium foods. Thus, if electricity rates fell, a lower volume of premium-food sales could justify choosing the Polar freezer. \nD. The improved strain of the Northland apple tree bears fruit younger and lives longer than the standard strain. The standard strain does grow larger at maturity, but to allow for this, standard trees must be spaced farther apart. Ttherefore, new plantings should all be of the improved strain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_195"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Mernia commercial fossil hunters often sell important fossils they have found, not to universities or museums, but to individual collectors, who pay much better but generally do not allow researchers access to their collections. To increase the number of fossils available for research, some legislators propose requiring all fossils that are found in Mernia to be sold only to universities or museums. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly indicates that the legislators' proposal will fail to achieve its goal? \nA. Commercial fossil hunters in Mernia currently sell some of the fossils they find to universities and museums. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some fossil hunters in Mernia are not commercial fossil hunters, but rather are amateurs who keep the fossils that they find. \nD. Many universities in Mernia do not engage in fossil research. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_196"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The increasing complexity of scientific inquiry has led to a proliferation of multiauthored technical articles. Reports of clinical trials involving patients from several hospitals are usually coauthored by physicians from each participating hospital. Likewise, physics papers reporting results from experiments using subsystems developed at various laboratories generally have authors from each laboratory. Question: If all the statements above are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. When a technical article has multiple authors, they are usually from several different institutions. \nB. Physics papers authored by researchers from multiple laboratories usually report results from experiments using subsystems developed at each laboratory. \nC. Clinical trials involving patients from several hospitals are never conducted solely by physicians from just one hospital. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_197"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political theorist: The vast majority of countries that have a single political party have corrupt national governments, but some countries with a plurality of parties also have corrupt national governments. What all countries with corrupt national governments have in common, however, is the weakness of local governments. Question: If all of the political theorist's statements are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some countries with weak local governments do not have corrupt national governments. \nC. Fewer multiparty countries than single-party countries have weak local governments. \nD. The majority of countries with weak local governments have a single political party. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_198"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to pressure the government of Country S to become less repressive, some legislators in Country R want to ban all exports from R to S. Companies in R that manufacture telecommunication equipment such as telephones and fax machines have argued that exports of their products should be exempted from the ban, on the grounds that it is impossible for a country to remain repressive when telecommunication equipment is widely available to the population of that country. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument given by the manufacturers depends? \nA. Of all exports that could be sent to Country S, telecommunication equipment would be the most effective in helping citizens of S oppose that country's repressive government. \nB. A majority of the members of R's legislature do not favor exempting telecommunication equipment from the ban on exports to Country S. \nC. Without pressure from Country R, the government of S would be able to continue repressing its citizens indefinitely. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_199"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Requiring that passwords conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability increases the likelihood of someone gaining unauthorized access to a user' s account. Since most user accounts are automatically locked after a certain number of incorrect password guesses, it is usually impossible to gain access by guessing a password. However, because complex passwords can be hard to remember, users often write them down. Question: The overall conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. When users who forget their passwords are locked out of their own accounts, they must often go through a complicated process in order to have their accounts unlocked. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Passwords that conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability are no harder to guess than passwords that do not conform to such rules. \nD. People who use mnemonic devices to help remember their passwords are able to easily remember passwords that are long, complex, and unpredictable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_200"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last years record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year' s start-ups. So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last years record. Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following ? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The first is presented as an obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a claim that has been advanced In support of a position that the argument opposes. \nC. The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish; the second is a conclusion that the argument draws in order to support that generalization. \nD. The first provides evidence in support of the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a claim that the argument challenges. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_201"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Only happiness is intrinsically valuable; other things are valuable only insofar as they contribute to happiness. Some philosophers argue that the fact that we do not approve of a bad person' s being happy shows that we value happiness only when it is deserved. This supposedly shows that we find something besides happiness to be intrinsically valuable. But the happiness people deserve is determined by the amount of happiness they bring to others. Ttherefore, __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the final sentence of the essayist's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. people do not actually value happiness as much as they think they do \nC. the only way to be assured of happiness is to bring happiness to those who have done something to deserve it \nD. the notion that people can be deserving of happiness is ultimately incoherent \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_202"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Curator: If our museum lends Venus to the Hart Institute for their show this spring, they will lend us their Rembrandt etchings for our print exhibition next fall. Having those etchings will increase attendance to the exhibition and hence increase revenue from our general admission fee. Museum Administrator: But Venus is our biggest attraction. Moreover the Hart' s show will run for twice as long as our exhibition. So on balance the number of patrons may decrease. Question: The point of the administrator's response to the curator is to question \nA. whether getting the Rembrandt etchings from the Hart Institute is likely to increase attendance at the print exhibition \nB. whether the Hart Institute's Rembrandt etchings will be appreciated by those patrons of the curator's museum for whom the museum's biggest attraction is Venus \nC. whether, if Venus is lent, the museum's revenue from general admission fees during the print exhibition will exceed its revenue from general admission fees during the Hart Institute's exhibition \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_203"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1992, there were over 250 rescues of mountain climbers, costing the government almost 3 million dollars. More than 25 people died in climbing mishaps that year. Many new climbers enter the sport each year. Members of a task force have proposed a bonding arrangement requiring all climbers to post a large sum of money to be forfeited to the government in case of calamity. Question: Each of the following principles, if valid, supports the task force members' proposal EXCEPT: \nA. The government is obliged to take measures to deter people from risking their lives. \nB. People who engage in physically risky behavior that is not essential to anyone's welfare should be held responsible for the cost of treating any resulting injuries. \nC. Citizens who use publicly subsidized rescue services should be required to pay more toward the cost of these services than citizens who do not. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_204"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Direct-mail advertising usually consists of advertisements for products to be purchased from the home, so the perception that it is bad for the environment is misguided. Because of direct-mail advertising, millions of people buy products by phone or online -- products whose purchase would otherwise require the use of a car, thus adding pollutants to the air. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A person who receives and reads a direct-mail advertisement is more likely to purchase the product advertised than is a person who reads an advertisement for a product in a magazine that they subscribe to. \nC. Although the primary intent of most direct-mail advertisers is to convince people to buy products from their homes, direct mail can also lead to increased sales in stores by customers who prefer to see a product prior to purchasing it. \nD. Usually, a company that sends out direct-mail advertisements has good reason to think that the person to whom the advertisement is sent would be more interested in the product than would the average person. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_205"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One should not confuse a desire for money with a desire for material possessions. Much of what money can buy -- education, travel, even prestige -- are not material goods at all. Material goods themselves, moreover, are seldom desired for their own sake but rather for the experiences or activities they make possible. Question: The claim that one should not confuse a desire for money with a desire for material possessions plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is a subsidiary conclusion used by the argument to support its overall conclusion. \nC. It is a generalization from which the argument draws inferences regarding several particular cases. \nD. It alludes to a problem for which the conclusion of the argument offers a solution. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_206"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminologist: Some legislators advocate mandating a sentence of life in prison for anyone who, having twice served sentences for serious crimes, is subsequently convicted of a third serious crime. These legislators argue that such a policy would reduce crime dramatically , since it would take people with a proven tendency to commit crimes off the streets permanently. What this reasoning overlooks, however, is that people old enough to have served two prison sentences for serious crimes rarely commit more than one subsequent crime. Filling our prisons with such individuals would have exactly the opposite of the desired effect, since it would limit our ability to incarcerate younger criminals, who commit a far greater proportion of serious crimes. Question: In the argument as a whole, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a prediction made on the basis of that conclusion. \nC. The first is a generalization about the likely effect of a policy under consideration in the argument; the second points out a group of exceptional cases to which that generalization does not apply. \nD. The first is a conclusion that the argument as a whole seeks to refute; the second is a claim that has been advanced in support of that conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_207"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Biologist: Scientists have discovered fossilized bacteria in rocks 3. 5 billion years old. The fossils indicate that these bacteria were quite complex and so must have already had a long evolutionary history when fossilized 3. 5 billion years ago. However, Earth is only 4. 6 billion years old, so the first life on Earth must have appeared soon after the planet' s formation, when conditions were extremely harsh. This suggests that life may be able to arise under many difficult conditions throughout the universe. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the biologist's argument by the claim that the fossilized bacteria discovered in rocks 3. 5 billion years old must have had a long evolutionary history? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is a claim for which some support is provided in the argument, and that itself is not used to support any other claim in the argument. \nC. It is a claim for which some support is provided in the argument, and that itself is used to support two distinct conclusions, neither of which is intended to provide support for the other. \nD. It is a claim for which no support is provided in the argument, and that is used to illustrate the conclusion of the argument as a whole. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_208"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Certain types of feline leukemia can cause rapid and substantial weight loss in large cats. The lion in City Zoo has clearly lost a tremendous amount of weight in recent weeks. Ttherefore, the lion in City Zoo definitely has feline leukemia. Question: Which one of the following arguments contains a flaw in reasoning that is similar to the one in the argument above? \nA. Rabbits will cause a great deal of crop damage in a home garden unless they are controlled through fencing or predation. Amy's garden has not experienced any crop damage this season, so she must have adequate fencing, or predators such as owls must control the rabbit population. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Animals in the wild tend to choose mates based on external visual signals of health, such as plumage and fur. If an animal in the wild lacks the requisite signals, potential mates are reluctant to approach. Ttherefore, any animal that does successfully mate is more likely to display the expected signals to potential mates. \nD. Animals that are overfed are susceptible to a variety of diseases. None of the animals at the petting zoo are overweight. Ttherefore, the animals at the petting zoo probably have a lower incidence of disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_209"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On some hot days the smog in Hillview reaches unsafe levels, and on some hot days the wind blows into Hillview from the east. Ttherefore, on some days when the wind blows into Hillview from the east, the smog in Hillview reaches unsafe levels. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. infers a particular causal relation from a correlation that could be explained in a variety of other ways \nB. contains a premise that is implausible unless the conclusion is presumed to be true \nC. uses the key term \"unsafe\" in one sense in a premise and in another sense in the conclusion \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_210"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Investment banker: Democracies require free-market capitalist economies, because a more controlled economy is incompatible with complete democracy. But history shows that repressive measures against certain capitalistic developments are required during the transition from a totalitarian regime to a democracy. Thus, people who bemoan the seemingly anticapitalistic measures certain governments are currently taking are being hasty. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the investment banker's argument? \nA. The more democratic a country is, the less regulated its economy must be. \nB. A free-market economy is incompatible with a nondemocratic regime. \nC. No current government has reached as complete a state of democracy as it is possible for a government to reach. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_211"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Francis: Failure to become properly registered to vote prevents one-third of the voting-age citizens of Lagonia from voting. If local election boards made the excessively cumbersome registration process easier, more people would register and vote. Sharon: The high number of citizens not registered to vote has persisted despite many attempts to make registering easier. Surveys show that most of these citizens believe that their votes would not make a difference. Until that belief is changed, simplifying the registration process will not increase the percentage of citizens registering to vote. Question: The main issue in dispute between Francis and Sharon is \nA. what percentage of those registered to vote actually vote \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. whether local election boards have simplified the registration process \nD. why the public lacks confidence in the effects of voting \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_212"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To predict that a device will be invented, one must develop a conception of the device that includes some details at least about how it will function and the consequences of its use. But clearly, then, the notion of predicting an invention is self-contradictory, for inventing means developing a detailed conception, and one cannot predict what has already taken place. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the technique of reasoning employed by the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. constructing a counterexample to a general hypothesis about the future \nC. pointing out how a problem is widely thought to be scientific yet is really conceptual \nD. attempting to show that predicting any event implies that it has in fact already taken place \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_213"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Almost all dogs that are properly trained are housebroken in three weeks. In fact, it only takes more than three weeks to housebreak properly trained dogs if the dogs have been previously spoiled by their owners. In general, however, most dogs take more than three weeks to housebreak. Question: If all the statements above are true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. Most dogs take longer than four weeks to be housebroken if they have been previously spoiled by their owners. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A large proportion of properly trained dogs have been previously spoiled by their owners. \nD. Most dogs that are housebroken in three weeks have been properly trained. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_214"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor: Many introductory undergraduate science courses are intended to be \"proving grounds, \" that is, they are designed to be so demanding that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in these courses. However, studies show that some of the students in these very demanding introductory courses who are least enthusiastic about science receive passing grades in these courses. Hence, designing introductory science courses to serve as proving grounds has not served its intended purpose. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the professor's argument requires? \nA. Science departments need a way to ensure that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in introductory science courses. \nB. Some of the students in the very demanding introductory science courses who are most enthusiastic about science do not receive passing grades in those courses. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Introductory science courses should not continue to be designed to serve as proving grounds if doing so has not served its intended purpose. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_215"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columnist: It is sometimes claimed that the only factors relevant to determining moral guilt or innocence are the intentions of the person performing an action. However, external circumstances often play a crucial role in our moral judgment of an action. For example, a cook at a restaurant who absentmindedly put an ingredient in the stew that is not usually in the stew would ordinarily be regarded as forgetful, not immoral. If, however, someone eating at the restaurant happens to be severely allergic to that ingredient, eats the stew, and dies, many people would judge the cook to be guilty of serious moral negligence. Question: Which one of the following propositions is best illustrated by the columnist's statements? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. We should judge all negligent people to be equally morally blameworthy, regardless of the outcomes of their actions. \nC. The intentions of the person performing an action are rarely a decisive factor in making moral judgments about that action. \nD. We sometimes judge unfairly the morality of other people's actions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_216"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a stone is trimmed by a mason and exposed to the elements, a coating of clay and other minerals, called rock varnish, gradually accumulates on the freshly trimmed surface. Organic matter trapped beneath the varnish on stones of an Andean monument was found to be over 1, 000 years old. Since the organic matter must have grown on the stone shortly after it was trimmed, it follows that the monument was built long before the arrival of Europeans in the Americas in 1492. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. The Andean monument bears a striking resemblance to monuments found in ancient sites in western Asia. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Rock varnish itself contains some organic matter. \nD. Rock varnish forms very slowly, if at all, on trimmed stones that are stored in a dry, sheltered place. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_217"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An ingredient in marijuana known as THC has been found to inactivate herpes viruses in experiments. In previous experiments researchers found that inactivated herpes viruses can convert healthy cells into cancer cells. It can be concluded that the use of marijuana can cause cancer. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If chemists modify the structure of THC, THC can be safely incorporated into medications to prevent herpes. \nC. To lessen the undesirable side effects of chemotherapy, the use of marijuana has been recommended for cancer patients who are free of the herpes virus. \nD. Several teams of scientists performed the various experiments and all of the teams had similar results. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_218"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is often said that people should be rewarded for doing a given job in proportion to the effort it costs them to do it. However, a little reflection will show that this is, in fact, a very bad idea, since it would mean that those people with the least skill or natural aptitude for a particular task would be the ones given the most incentive to do it. Question: Which one of the following argumentative strategies is used above? \nA. stating a general principle and then presenting reasons in favor of adopting it \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. demonstrating that a consequence that had been assumed to follow from the principle under consideration need not follow from it \nD. showing that, in practice, the principle under consideration could not be uniformly applied \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_219"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Roxanne promised Luke that she would finish their report while he was on vacation; however, the deadline for that report was postponed. Clearly, if you promised a friend that you would meet them for lunch but just before lunch you felt ill, it would not be wrong for you to miss the lunch; your friend would not expect you to be there if you felt ill. Similarly, __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. if Luke would expect Roxanne to finish the report even after the deadline has been postponed, then it would be wrong for Roxanne not to finish it \nC. if Roxanne believes that Luke would not expect her to finish the report under the circumstances, then it would be wrong for Roxanne to finish it \nD. it would not be wrong for Roxanne to finish the report if Luke did not expect the deadline to be postponed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_220"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Company president: Almost every really successful product introduced in the last ten years has been launched by a massive television advertising campaign. We are using a massive television advertising campaign to introduce the Vegetaste Burger. So the Vegetaste Burger will probably be very successful. Question: The flawed nature of the company president's argument can most effectively be demonstrated by noting that, by parallel reasoning, we could conclude that \nA. almost all of Acme's employees oppose the pending merger with Barrington Corporation, since almost all of Acme's employees are factory workers, and almost all of the factory workers at Acme oppose the merger \nB. Donna has at least ten years of experience as a computer programmer, since almost every programmer who works for Coderight Software has at least ten years experience, and Donna will probably be hired as a programmer by Coderight \nC. the president of Corbin Corporation has an office that is not in Corbin's headquarters building, since almost all of the offices in Corbin's headquarters building are small, whereas Corbin's president has a large office \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_221"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hunter: Hunters alone are blamed for the decline in Greenrock National Forest' s deer population over the past ten years. Yet clearly, black bears have also played an important role in this decline . In the past ten years, the forest' s protected black bear population has risen sharply, and examination of black bears found dead in the forest during the deer hunting season showed that a number of them had recently fed on deer. Question: In the hunter's argument, the boldface portion plays which of the following roles? \nA. It is a judgment that the argument opposes. \nB. It is an objection that has been raised against the main conclusion of the argument. \nC. It is a finding that the argument seeks to explain. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_222"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Increases in the occurrence of hearing loss among teenagers are due in part to their listening to loud music through stereo headphones. So a group of concerned parents is recommending that headphone manufacturers include in their product lines stereo headphones that automatically turn off when a dangerous level of loudness is reached. It is clear that adoption of this recommendation would not significantly reduce the occurrence of hearing loss in teenagers, however, since almost all stereo headphones that teenagers use are bought by the teenagers themselves. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument? \nA. A few headphone manufacturers already plan to market stereo headphones that automatically turn off when a dangerous level of loudness is reached. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Loud music is most dangerous to hearing when it is played through stereo headphones. \nD. No other cause of hearing loss in teenagers is as damaging as their listening to loud music through stereo headphones. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_223"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Technology Analyst: The programmers at the website Cyberepicuria have recently made a breakthrough, solving a hard programming problem. They finally have perfected a special program in which users can enter any foods or any flavors they like, and the website will suggest different foods and food combinations with somewhat different flavors that the users will also like. The website will charge users a modest fee for access. Users of the beta version ecstatically have reported that, because of the program' s suggestions, they have discovered whole new categories of food that they absolutely love. No other website offers anything like this. Because Cyberepicuria is the only website offering this service, anyone who invests in Cyberepicuria right now is likely to double or triple their money in a very short time. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the analyst's argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. According to surveys, as many as 60% of Americans report being tired of eating the same foods over and over again. \nC. When a dish has a number of ingredients, adding or subtracting or substituting just one spice or flavor involved, however small the quantity involved, can radically change the overall taste of the dish. \nD. The human experience of a taste of any food has more to do, than most people realize, with the subtle scents received by the olfactory system as well as with the texture and tenderness of the food. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_224"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: School superintendent: It is a sad fact that, until now, entry into the academically best high school in our district has been restricted to the children of people who were wealthy enough to pay the high tuition. Parents who were previously denied the option of sending their children to this school now have this option, since I am replacing the tuition requirement with a requirement that allows only those who live in the neighborhood of the school to attend. Question: The superintendent's claim about the effect of replacing the tuition requirement relies on the assumption that \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. the residents of the school's neighborhood tend to be wealthy \nC. there are many people not wealthy enough to have paid the old tuition who wish to have their children attend the school \nD. people less wealthy than those who were able to pay the old tuition are in the majority in the district \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_225"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Radio airplay restrictions are nationally imposed regulations. The City Club has compiled a guide to all nationally imposed regulations except those related to taxation or to labor law. Radio airplay restrictions are related neither to taxation nor to labor law, so the City Club' s guide covers radio airplay restrictions. Question: Which one of the following exhibits a pattern of reasoning most similar to that exhibited by the argument above? \nA. All prepackaged desserts pose a risk of tooth decay. The Nutrition Foundation recommends avoiding all prepackaged desserts that are not high in vitamins or protein. Many prepackaged snack foods are low in vitamins or protein, so the Nutrition Foundation recommends avoiding prepackaged snack foods as well. \nB. Compact discs are a kind of data storage device. Leotol Corporation does not produce data storage devices that use analog storage methods. Compact discs do not use analog storage methods, so it follows that Leotol Corporation produces compact discs. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The Windsor Coalition is an example of a community organizing to discourage overdevelopment. The Neighborhood Association is in favor of this sort of community organizing, except when it poses a threat to regional economic growth. Ttherefore, the Neighborhood Association is in favor of the Windsor Coalition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_226"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of automobile collisions in Macropolis is increasing because of a substantial increase in the sale of new automobiles, and thus an increase in vehicles on the roads. Many of the fatalities that occur in such collisions are caused not by the collision itself, but by an inherent flaw in the locking mechanism within the doors of most new automobiles produced in Macropolis. For example, upon impact, the door locks jam, impeding escape. Ttherefore, to reduce the total number of fatalities that result annually from such collisions in Macropolis, the local automobile factory should be required to redesign the locking mechanisms in its cars. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the proposal? \nA. In the event of a fire, public buildings equipped with smoke detectors have fewer fatalities than do public buildings not so equipped. \nB. The safety belts attached to automobile seats function to protect passengers from the full force of impact in the event of a collision. \nC. Redesigning the locking mechanisms in all automobiles produced by the factory in Macropolis will require a costly recall of current models on the street. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_227"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment, two-year-old boys and their fathers made pie dough together using rolling pins and other utensils. Each father-son pair used a rolling pin that was distinctively different from those used by the other father-son pairs, and each father repeated the phrase \"rolling pin\"each time his son used it. But when the children were asked to identify all of the rolling pins among a group of kitchen utensils that included several rolling pins, each child picked only the one that he had used. Question: Which one of the following inferences is most supported by the information above? \nA. The children did not grasp the function of a rolling pin. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The children understood that all rolling pins have the same general shape. \nD. Each child was able to identify correctly only the utensils that he had used. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_228"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dental researcher: Filling a cavity in a tooth is not a harmless procedure: it inevitably damages some of the healthy parts of the tooth. Cavities are harmful only if the decay reaches the nerves inside the tooth, and many cavities, if left untreated, never progress to that point. Ttherefore, dentists should not fill a cavity unless the nerves inside the tooth are in imminent danger from that cavity. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most strongly supports the researcher's reasoning? \nA. Dentists should help their patients to prevent cavities rather than waiting until cavities are present to begin treatment. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Dentists should perform any procedure that it likely to be beneficial in the long term, but only if the procedure does not cause immediate damage. \nD. A condition that is typically progressive should not be treated using methods that provide only temporary relief. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_229"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study in which secondary school students were asked to identify the teachers they liked the best, the teachers most often identified possessed a personality that constitutes 20 percent of the general public but only 5 percent of teachers. Thus something must discourage the people who would be the best-liked teachers from entering the profession. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. People with the personality type constitute 5 percent of college students pursuing a degree in education. \nB. Students of teachers with the personality type are intensely recruited for noneducational professions. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. People with the personality type constitute 5 percent of the medical profession. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_230"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Stenland, many workers have been complaining that they cannot survive on minimum wage, the lowest wage an employer is permitted to pay. The government is proposing to raise the minimum wage. Many employers who pay their workers the current minimum wage argue that if it is raised, unemployment will increase because they will no longer be able to afford to employ as many workers. Question: Which of the following, if true in Stenland, most strongly supports the claim that raising the minimum wage there will not have the effects that the employers predict? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Raising the minimum wage does not also increase the amount employers have to contribute in employee benefits. \nC. Many employers who pay some workers only the minimum wage also pay other workers wages that are much higher than the minimum. \nD. When inflation is taken into account, the proposed new minimum wage is not high as the current one was when it was introduced. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_231"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a recent study of more than 400 North American men and women whose previous heart attack put them at risk for a second heart attack, about half were told to switch to a \"Mediterranean-type diet\" -- one rich in fish, vegetables, olive oil, and grains -- while the other half were advised to eat a more traditional \"Western\" diet but to limit their fat intake. Those following the Mediterranean diet were significantly less likely than those in the other group to have a second heart attack. But the Mediterranean diet includes a fair amount of fat from fish and olive oil, so the research suggests that a diet may not have to be extremely low in fat in order to protect the heart. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Many people who have had heart attacks are advised by their cardiologists to begin an exercise regimen in addition to changing their diet. \nC. The patients who consumed the Mediterranean diet enjoyed the food and continued to follow the diet after the experiment was concluded. \nD. Some cardiologists believe that the protection afforded by the Mediterranean diet might be enhanced by drugs that lower blood-cholesterol levels. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_232"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From 2005 to 2009, over 80% of graduates from Zenith University were able to secure employment within their first six weeks of graduation. Prospective engineering students should ttherefore choose Zenith University, if they want to be employed within six weeks of graduating. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The economy has been doing well, though analysts forecast that there will be a recession that could last for as long as five years. \nC. Many Zenith University students who were not able to secure employment within six weeks often found jobs soon after. \nD. Since 2005, the number of jobs for engineers has not significantly decreased. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_233"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marcia: Not all vegetarian diets lead to nutritional deficiencies. Research shows that vegetarians can obtain a full complement of proteins and minerals from nonanimal foods. Theodora: You are wrong in claiming that vegetarianism cannot lead to nutritional deficiencies. If most people became vegetarians, some of those losing jobs due to the collapse of many meat-based industries would fall into poverty and hence be unable to afford a nutritionally adequate diet. Question: Theodora's reply to Marcia's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that her reply \nA. takes for granted that people losing jobs in meat-based industries would become vegetarians \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. takes for granted that no meat-based industries will collapse unless most people become vegetarians \nD. ignores the results of the research cited by Marcia \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_234"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recent medical and anthropological data show that prohibitions on the use of certain foods served important social, economic, and medical functions in ancient cultures. But these data cannot explain the origin of the prohibitions involved, since those who originally adopted and enforced them did not have access to the same data as modern researchers. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. The original purpose of a food prohibition is often forgotten a few generations after the prohibition is introduced. \nB. The social importance of the origin of a food prohibition is independent of the nutritional value of the food prohibited. \nC. The social, economic, and medical problems of a society may lead to the adoption of contradictory food prohibitions. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_235"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although initially symptomless, glaucoma can eventually cause blindness when not properly treated. Tests under laboratory conditions of the traditional treatment, daily administration of eyedrops, show it to be as effective in relieving the internal ocular pressure that causes glaucoma as is a new laser-surgical procedure. Yet glaucoma-related blindness occurs in a significantly smaller percentage of patients who have had the surgery than of patients for whom only the eyedrop treatment was prescribed. Question: Which of following, if true, most helps to explain the low rate glaucoma-related blindness among patients who had the surgery? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There is no known physiological cause of glaucoma other than increase in pressure inside the eye. \nC. The eyedrops traditionally prescribed to treat glaucoma are normally prescribed to treat other disease of the eye. \nD. Doctors rarely recommend the surgery for glaucoma patients who have already started the traditional course of treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_236"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power. Since the constitution of Uplandia is not explicit about all human rights, the supreme court must sometimes resort to principles outside the explicit provisions of the constitution in justifying its decisions. However, human rights will be subject to the whim of whoever holds judicial power unless the supreme court is bound to adhere to a single objective standard, namely, the constitution. Ttherefore, nothing but the explicit provisions of the constitution can be used to justify the court' s decisions. Since these conclusions are inconsistent with each other, it cannot be true that the role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power. Question: The reasoning that leads to the conclusion that the first sentence in the passage is false is flawed because the argument \nA. ignores data that offer reasonable support for a general claim and focuses on a single example that argues against that claim \nB. rejects a claim as false on the grounds that those who make that claim could profit if that claim is accepted by others \nC. makes an unwarranted assumption that what is true of each member of a group taken separately is also true of the group as a whole \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_237"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sociologist: Traditional norms in our society prevent sincerity by requiring one to ignore unpleasant realities and tell small lies. But a community whose members do not trust one another cannot succeed. So, if a community is to succeed, its members must be willing to face unpleasant realities and speak about them honestly. Question: The sociologist's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The more sincere and open community members are, the more likely that community is to succeed. \nC. A community's failure is often caused by its members' unwillingness to face unpleasant realities and to discuss them honestly. \nD. Unless a community's members are willing to face unpleasant realities, they cannot be sincere. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_238"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Using new detection techniques, researchers have found trace amounts of various medicinal substances in lakes and rivers. Taken in large quantities, these substances could have serious health effects, but they are present in quantities far too low to cause any physiological response in people who drink the water or bathe in it. Nevertheless, medical experts contend that eliminating these trace amounts from the water will have public health benefits, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. some of the medicinal substances found in lakes and rivers can counteract possible harmful effects of other such substances found there \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. most medicinal substances that reach lakes or rivers rapidly break down into harmless substances \nD. some of the medicinal substances found in lakes and rivers are harmless to humans even if taken in large quantities \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_239"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Discharges of lightning from a volcanic ash cloud occur only when the cloud' s highest point exceeds an altitude of 5 kilometers. Those discharges become progressively more frequent as the ash cloud moves higher still. Weather radar can measure the altitude of ash clouds, but it is not available in all parts of the world. Hence lightning discharge data can sometimes be our only reliable indicator of the altitude of ash clouds. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. Lightning discharges are no more frequent for large volcanic ash clouds than for small volcanic ash clouds. \nB. The highest point of any volcanic ash cloud will eventually exceed an altitude of 5 kilometers. \nC. A volcanic ash cloud whose highest point exceeds an altitude of 5 kilometers is likely to be at least partly beyond the reach of weather radar. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_240"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fishing industry cannot currently be relied upon to help the government count the seabirds killed by net fishing, since an accurate count might result in restriction of net fishing. The government should ttherefore institute a program under which tissue samples from the dead birds are examined to determine the amount of toxins in the fish eaten by the birds. The industry would then have a reason to turn in the bird carcasses, since the industry needs to know whether the fish it catches are contaminated with toxins. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. If net fishing were restricted by the government, then the fishing industry would become more inclined to reveal the number of seabirds killed by net fishing. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If the government knew that fish caught by the fishing industry were contaminated by toxins, the government would restrict net fishing. \nD. The seabirds that are killed by net fishing do not eat all of the species of fish caught by the fishing industry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_241"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jorge: It is obvious that a shift in economic policy is needed, so why not proceed with the necessary changes all at once? If one wants to jump over a chasm, one would do it with one leap. Christina: I disagree with your view, even though I agree that a shift in economic policy is needed. If one wants to teach a horse to jump fences, one should train it to jump lower heights first. Question: Jorge and Christina disagree over whether \nA. the faster current economic policy is revised, the less painful the initial changes will be \nB. the current economic situation is grave \nC. revising current economic policy incrementally is like teaching a horse to jump fences \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_242"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Heavy rains during Centralia' s corn planting season prevented some farmers there from planting corn. It is now the planting season for soybeans, another of Centralia' s principal crops, and those fields originally intended for corn are dry enough for planting. Nonetheless, even though soybean prices are unusually high at present, the farmers will leave most of these fields empty rather than plant them with soybeans, since__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage below? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. some Centralian farmers anticipate serious financial losses due to the extremely wet spring planting season \nC. many Centralian farmers grow both corn and soybeans \nD. the extensive rains have led to an increase in the price of corn \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_243"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Personnel officer: The exorbitant cost of our health-insurance benefits reflects the high dollar amount of medical expenses incurred by our employees. Employees who are out of shape, as a group, have higher doctor bills and longer hospital stays than do their colleagues who are fit. Ttherefore, since we must reduce our health-insurance costs, we should offer a rigorous fitness program of jogging and weight lifting to all employees, and require employees who are out of shape to participate. Question: The conclusion reached by the personnel officer depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. The fitness program would serve more employees who are out of shape than it would employees who are fit. \nB. The medical expenses incurred by employees who are required to participate in the fitness program would be less than those incurred by employees who are not required to participate. \nC. A person who is fit would receive a routine physical checkup by a doctor less regularly than would a person who is out of shape. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_244"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For similar cars and drivers, automobile insurance for collision damage has always cost more in Greatport than in Fairmont. Police studies, however, show that cars owned by Greatport residents are, on average, slightly less likely to be involved in a collision than cars in Fairmont. Clearly, ttherefore, insurance companies are making a greater profit on collision-damage insurance in Greatport than in Fairmont. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. The insurance companies were already aware of the difference in the likelihood of collisions before the publication of the police reports. \nB. There are no more motorists in Greatport than in Fairmont. \nC. Fairmont and Greatport are the cities with the highest collision-damage insurance rates. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_245"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: The bill under current consideration is deeply flawed. If passed, the bill would undermine our great state' s commitment to women' s rights. Passing such a flawed piece of legislation would be like building a house with warped wood. My esteemed colleague who proposed this legislation plays fast and loose with the truth, obscuring his true purpose -- re-election. As we' ve heard from our police chief, this bill will guarantee that fewer women will report incidents of assault. Question: What is a flaw in the argument's reasoning? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It confuses causation with correlation. \nC. It appeals to an inappropriate authority. \nD. It relies on a hasty generalization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_246"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journal: In several psychological studies, subjects were given statements to read that caused them to form new beliefs. Later, the subjects were told that the original statements were false. The studies report, however, that most subjects persevered in their newly acquired beliefs, even after being told that the original statements were false. This strongly suggests that humans continue to hold onto acquired beliefs even in the absence of any credible evidence to support them. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the journal's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The statements originally given to the subjects would be highly misleading even if true. \nC. It is unrealistic to expect people to keep track of the original basis of their beliefs, and to revise a belief when its original basis is undercut. \nD. Most of the subjects were initially skeptical of the statements originally given to them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_247"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Alexandra and Ronan work for a widget manufacturer. Both Alexandra and Ronan received raises based on their annual performance review. Alexandra received a 25% raise, while Ronan received a 10% raise. Ttherefore, Alexandra now makes more money than Ronan. Question: The flawed reasoning in which of the following is most similar to that in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A widget company has increased production by at least 10% every year for the last five years. Next year, the company will increase production by 10%. \nC. Two test tubes contain the same amount of potassium cyanide. A scientist adds some amount of potassium cyanide to one test tube, so that test tube now contains more potassium cyanide. \nD. A company starts every new employee with the same salary. Tyrone and Samantha are new hires, and both recently received their first raise. Tyrone's raise was 25%, while Samantha received a 10% raise. Ttherefore, Tyrone now makes more money than Samantha. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_248"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Biologist: Humans have five fingers because we descended from a fish with five phalanges in its fins. Despite our prejudices to the contrary, our configuration of fingers is no more or less useful than several other possible configurations, e. g. , six per hand. So, if humans had descended from a fish with six phalanges in its fins and had six fingers on each hand, then we would be just as content with that configuration. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the biologist's argument? \nA. Humans are never equally content with two things of unequal usefulness. \nB. The perceived usefulness of our configuration of fingers is an illusory result of our prejudices. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Everyone is equally content with our present configuration of fingers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_249"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smith' s new grazing land consists entirely of fescue grass. Half of the grass contains a species of fungus that makes cows ill when they eat it. Smith' s cows will most likely learn to graze exclusively on the grass that does not contain the fungus, since, like many other animals, cows will avoid eating a patch of grass if they sense a substance in it that has made them ill. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The fungus that is contained in the fescue grass cannot be eradicated without destroying the grass itself. \nC. The cows are the only animals grazing on the new land who become ill after eating the fungus contained in the fescue grass. \nD. At least one other species of fungus is contained in the fescue grass that does not contain the fungus that makes cows ill. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_250"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At Flordyce University any student who wants to participate in a certain archaeological dig is eligible to do so but only if the student has taken at least one archaeology course and has shown an interest in the field. Many students who have shown an interest in archaeology never take even one archaeology course. Ttherefore, many students who want to participate in the dig will be ineligible to do so. Question: The flawed reasoning of which one of the following arguments is most similar to that of the argument above? \nA. Any automobile that is more than a few years old is eventually sure to need repairs if it is not regularly maintained. Many automobiles are more than a few years old, but still do not need repairs. Ttherefore, many automobiles are regularly maintained. \nB. If an author's first novel has a romantic setting and a suspenseful plot, it will become a bestseller. Since many authors' first novels have neither, not many first novels become bestsellers. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. An expensive new building will prove to be a good investment only if it is aesthetically pleasing or provides lots of office space. However, since many expensive new buildings are not aesthetically pleasing, few expensive new buildings will prove to be good investments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_251"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Publicity campaigns for endangered species are unlikely to have much impact on the most important environmental problems, for while the ease of attributing feelings to large mammals facilitates evoking sympathy for them, it is more difficult to elicit sympathy for other kinds of organisms, such as the soil microorganisms on which large ecosystems and agriculture depend. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. People ignore environmental problems unless they believe the problems will affect creatures with which they sympathize. \nB. An organism can be environmentally significant only if it affects large ecosystems or agriculture. \nC. Microorganisms cannot experience pain or have other feelings. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_252"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although the number of large artificial satellites orbiting the Earth is small compared to the number of small pieces of debris in orbit, the large satellites interfere more seriously with telescope observations because of the strong reflections they produce. Because many of those large satellites have ceased to function, the proposal has recently been made to eliminate interference from nonfunctioning satellites by exploding them in space. This proposal, however, is ill conceived, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument below? \nA. there are no known previous instances of satellites' having been exploded on purpose \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. the only way to make telescope observations without any interference from debris in orbit is to use telescopes launched into extremely high orbits around the Earth \nD. for satellites that have ceased to function, repairing them while they are in orbit would be prohibitively expensive \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_253"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The only plants in the garden were tulips, but they were tall tulips. So the only plants in the garden were tall plants. Question: Which one of the following exhibits faulty reasoning most similar to the faulty reasoning in the argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The only dogs in the show were poodles, and they were all black poodles. So all the dogs in the show were black. \nC. All the buildings on the block were tall. The only buildings on the block were office buildings and residential towers. So all the office buildings on the block were tall buildings. \nD. The only fruit in the kitchen was pears, but the pears were not ripe. Thus none of the fruit in the kitchen was ripe. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_254"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A large number of famous poets in literary history have died under the age of 40 --- Burns, Byron, Keats, Poe, and Shelley, to name a few. By contrast, the large majority of famous painters in art history lived well beyond the age of 40. This difference between famous poets and famous painters is most likely because __ Question: Which of the following, if true, most logically completes the argument? \nA. most common problems with the human eye develop only after the age of 40. \nB. many famous classical composers, such Schubert, also died before reaching the age of 40, and Schubert often set poetry to music in his songs. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. writing poetry draw on both the right and left cerebral hemispheres, while painting is almost completely a right hemispheric process. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_255"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologist: The fact that the ancient Egyptians and the Maya both built pyramids is often taken as evidence of a historical link between Old- and New-World civilizations that is earlier than any yet documented. But while these buildings are similar to each other, there are important differences in both design and function. The Egyptian pyramids were exclusively tombs for rulers, whereas the Mayan pyramids were used as temples. This shows conclusively that there was no such link between Old- and New-World civilizations. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the archaeologist's argument? \nA. The argument assumes the conclusion it is trying to prove. \nB. The argument equivocates with respect to the term \"evidence. \" \nC. The argument appeals to emotion rather than to reason. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_256"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Company spokesperson: In lieu of redesigning our plants, our company recently launched an environmental protection campaign to buy and dispose of old cars, which are generally highly pollutive. Our plants account for just 4 percent of the local air pollution, while automobiles that predate 1980 account for 30 percent. Clearly, we will reduce air pollution more by buying old cars than we would by redesigning our plants. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the company spokesperson's argument? \nA. It would cost the company over $3 million to reduce its plants' toxic emissions, while its car-buying campaign will save the company money by providing it with reusable scrap metal. \nB. Since the company launched its car-buying campaign, the number of citizen groups filing complaints about pollution from the company's plants has decreased. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Only 1 percent of the automobiles driven in the local area predate 1980. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_257"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zoologist: Animals can certainly signal each other with sounds and gestures. However, this does not confirm the thesis that animals possess language, for it does not prove that animals possess the ability to use sounds or gestures to refer to concrete objects or abstract ideas. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the zoologist's argument depends? \nA. Some animals that possess a language can refer to both concrete objects and abstract ideas. \nB. If an animal's system of sounds or gestures is not a language, then that animal is unable to entertain abstract ideas. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Animals do not have the cognitive capabilities to entertain abstract ideas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_258"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The university' s constitution defines the powers of two governing bodies. The general council, which currently retains authority over constitutional matters, consists of all the university' s living alumni. The twenty-member senate decides routine matters by majority vote. A new proposal suggests making a unanimous vote in the senate sufficient to change the constitution. Question: If the statements above are true, which of the following must follow on the basis of them? \nA. Any of the university's alumni can fill any one of the twenty seats on the senate. \nB. The proposal will take effect only if it receives the senate's unanimous support. \nC. Adopting the new proposal would increase the voice of the alumni in the conduct of university affairs. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_259"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Student: The publications of Professor Vallejo on the origins of glassblowing have reopened the debate among historians over whether glassblowing originated in Egypt or elsewhere. If Professor Vallejo is correct, there is insufficient evidence for claiming, as most historians have done for many years, that glassblowing began in Egypt. So, despite the fact that the traditional view is still maintained by the majority of historians, if Professor Vallejo is correct, we must conclude that glassblowing originated elsewhere. Question: Which one of the following is an error in the student's reasoning? \nA. It presupposes the truth of Professor Vallejo's claims. \nB. It fails to provide criteria for determining adequate historical evidence. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It mistakes the majority view for the traditional view. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_260"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Supervisor: Our next budget proposal will probably be approved, because normally about half of all budget proposals that the vice president considers are approved, and our last five budget proposals have all been turned down. Question: The supervisor's reasoning is flawed because it presumes, without giving warrant, that \nA. the last five budget proposals' having been turned down guarantees that the next five budget proposals will be approved \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. the likelihood that a budget proposal will be approved is influenced by the amount of money that budget proposal requests \nD. the vice president is required to approve at least half of all budget proposals submitted \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_261"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The town of Springhill frequently must declare a water emergency, making it temporarily unlawful to use water for such nonessential purposes as car washing. These emergencies could be avoided if Springhill would introduce permanent economic incentives for water conservation. Actually, Springhill discourages conservation because each household pays a modest monthly flat fee for any amount of water below a certain usage threshold, and a substantial per-liter rate only after the threshold is reached. Question: Which one the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. The Springhill authorities do a poor job of enforcing its water emergency laws and many people break the laws without incurring a penalty. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The threshold remains at the predetermined level specified by law until a change is approved by the Springhill town council. \nD. The town council of Springhill recently refused to raise the threshold. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_262"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study of guppy fish shows that a male guppy will alter its courting patterns in response to feedback from a female guppy. Males with more orange on one side than the other were free to vary which side they showed to a female. Females were drawn to those males with more orange showing, and males tended to show the females their more orange side when courting. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument? \nA. No studies have been done on whether male guppies with more orange coloring father more offspring than those with less orange coloring. \nB. In many other species females show a preference for symmetry of coloring rather than quantity of coloring. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Female guppies have little if any orange coloring on their sides. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_263"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Geographer: Because tropical storms require heat and moisture, they form especially over ocean surfaces of at least 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit), ocean temperatures that global warming would encourage. For this reason, many early discussions of global warming predicted that it would cause more frequent and intense tropical storms. But recent research shows that this prediction is unlikely to be borne out. Other factors, such as instabilities in wind flow, are likely to counteract global warming' s effects on tropical storm development. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the geographer's argument? \nA. Contrary to early discussions, global warming is not the only factor affecting the frequency and intensity of tropical storms. \nB. Instabilities in wind flow will negate the effect of global warming on the formation of tropical storms. \nC. Tropical storms are especially likely to form over warm ocean surfaces. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_264"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Light utility trucks have become popular among consumers who buy them primarily for the trucks' rugged appearance. Yet although these trucks are tough-looking, they are exempt from the government' s car-safety standards that dictate minimum roof strength and minimum resistance to impact. Ttherefore, if involved in a serious high-impact accident, a driver of one of these trucks is more likely to be injured than is a driver of a car that is subject to these government standards. Question: The argument depends on the assumption that \nA. the trucks' rugged appearance is deceptive in that their engines are not especially powerful \nB. light utility trucks are more likely than other kinds of vehicles to be involved in accidents that result in injuries \nC. people who buy automobiles solely for their appearance are more likely than other people to drive recklessly \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_265"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any good garden compost may appropriately be used for soil drainage and fertility. The best compost is 40 to 60 percent organic matter and is dark brown in color. However, compost that emits a strong ammonia smell should not be used for drainage and fertility, for that smell means that the organic matter has not sufficiently decomposed. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. If compost is less than 40 percent organic matter and is not dark brown in color, then it will make soil less fertile and will worsen soil drainage. \nB. In the best garden compost, the organic matter is completely decomposed. \nC. Compost that is 80 percent organic matter has probably not decomposed sufficiently. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_266"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is impossible to do science without measuring. It is impossible to measure without having first selected units of measurement. Hence, science is arbitrary, since the selection of a unit of measurement -- kilometer, mile, fathom, etc. -- is always arbitrary. Question: The pattern of reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. It is impossible to be a manager without evaluating people. The process of evaluation is necessarily subjective. Thus, people resent managers because they resent being evaluated subjectively. \nB. It is permissible to sit on the park benches. To sit on the park benches one must walk to them. One way to walk to them is by walking on the grass. So it is permissible to walk on the grass. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some farming on the plains requires irrigation. This irrigation now uses water pumped from aquifers. But aquifers have limited capacity and continued pumping will eventually exhaust them. Thus, a new source of water will have to be found in order for such farming to continue indefinitely. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_267"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insect infestations in certain cotton-growing regions of the world have caused dramatic increases in the price of cotton on the world market. By contrast, the price of soybeans has long remained stable. Knowing that cotton plants mature quickly, many soybean growers in Ortovia plan to cease growing soybeans and begin raising cotton instead, thereby taking advantage of the high price of cotton to increase their income significantly, at least over the next several years. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the plan's chances for success? \nA. The species of insect that has infested cotton plants has never been known to attack soybean plants. \nB. In the past several years, there has been no sharp increase in the demand for cotton and for goods made out of cotton. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The cost of raising soybeans has increased significantly over the past several years and is expected to continue to climb. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_268"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: M: It is almost impossible to find a person between the ages of 85 and 90 who primarily uses the left hand. Q: Seventy to ninety years ago, however, children were punished for using their left hands to eat or to write and were forced to use their right hands. Question: Q's response serves to counter any use by M of the evidence about 85 to 90 year olds in support of which one of the following hypotheses? \nA. Handedness is a product of both genetic predisposition and social pressures. \nB. Forcing a person to switch from a preferred hand is harmless. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Societal attitudes toward handedness differ at different times. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_269"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Non-profit organizations have invested a great deal of money to build shelters for homeless people in large cities. However, not even one city has been able to build enough shelters for their homeless populations, and people are becoming homeless faster than shelters are being built. More of the money invested by non-profit organizations should be used in the future to prevent people from becoming homeless. Because preventing homelessness is more efficient than building shelters for homeless people, it is imprudent that the amount of money set aside for prevention of homelessness is less than the amount spent to build just one shelter. Question: The suggestion about how the non-profit organizations' money should be used in the future plays which of the following roles in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is the fact pattern on which the argument is based. \nC. It both sustains the argument in the paragraph while supporting the opposing argument. \nD. It offers an objection to an additional suggestion mentioned in the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_270"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The star-nosed mole has a nose that ends in a pair of several-pointed stars, or tentacles that are crucial for hunting, as moles are poor-sighted. These tentacles contain receptors that detect electric fields produced by other animals, enabling the moles to detect and catch suitable prey such as worms and insects. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. The star-nosed mole does not produce an electric field. \nB. Only animals that hunt have noses with tentacles that detect electric fields. \nC. The star-nosed mole does not rely at all on its sense of smell when hunting. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_271"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cigarette companies claim that manufacturing both low-and high-nicotine cigarettes allows smokers to choose how much nicotine they want. However, a recent study has shown that the levels of nicotine found in the blood of smokers who smoke one pack of cigarettes per day are identical at the end of a day' s worth of smoking, whatever the level of nicotine in the cigarettes they smoke. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the finding of the nicotine study? \nA. Most nicotine is absorbed into the blood of a smoker even if it is delivered in smaller quantities. \nB. The level of tar in cigarettes is higher in low-nicotine cigarettes than it is in some high-nicotine cigarettes. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Smokers of the lowest-nicotine cigarettes available generally smoke more cigarettes per day than smokers of high-nicotine cigarettes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_272"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Certain genetically modified strains of maize produce a natural insecticide that protects against maize-eating insects. The insecticide occurs throughout the plant, including its pollen. Maize pollen is dispersed by the wind and often blows onto milkweed plants that grow near maize fields. Caterpillars of monarch butterflies feed exclusively on milkweed leaves. When, in experiments, these caterpillars were fed milkweed leaves dusted with pollen from modified maize plants, they died. Ttherefore, use of the modified maize inadvertently imperils monarch butterflies. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. The experiments showed that the caterpillars were not harmed by contact with the pollen from the genetically modified plants unless they ingested it. \nB. The maize-eating insects that the natural insecticide protects against do not feed on the pollen of the maize plant. \nC. Per unit of volume, the natural insecticide produced by the genetically modified maize plants is less toxic to insects than are many commercial insecticides commonly used on maize plants. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_273"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have found that, hours after birth, infants are able to distinguish faces from other images. Infants stare at drawings of faces for longer periods of time than they do at blank ovals or drawings in which facial features are scrambled. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the ability of newborn infants described above? \nA. The longer an infant stares at an object, the more interesting the infant finds that object. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The less an infant stares at an object, the weaker the preference the infant has for that object. \nD. Infants learn to associate the sound of human voices with the images of human faces. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_274"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fact that tobacco smoke inhaled by smokers harms the smokers does not prove that the much smaller amount of tobacco smoke inhaled by nonsmokers who share living space with smokers harms the nonsmokers to some degree. Many substances, such as vitamin A, are toxic in large quantities but beneficial in small quantities. Question: In which one of the following is the pattern of reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. From the fact that five professional taste testers found a new cereal product tasty, it does not follow that everyone will like it. Many people find broccoli a tasty food, but other people have a strong dislike for the taste of broccoli. \nC. The fact that a large concentration of bleach will make fabric very white does not prove that a small concentration of bleach will make fabric somewhat white. The effect of a small concentration of bleach may be too slight to change the color of the fabric. \nD. Although a healthful diet should include a certain amount of fiber, it does not follow that a diet that includes large amounts of fiber is more healthful than one that includes smaller amounts of fiber. Too much fiber can interfere with proper digestion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_275"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The play Mankind must have been written between 1431 and 1471. It cannot have been written before 1431, for in that year the rose noble, a coin mentioned in the play, was first circulated. The play cannot have been written after 13471, since in that year King Henry VI died, and he is mentioned as a living monarch in the play' s dedication. Question: The argument would be most seriously weakened if which one of the following were discovered? \nA. The rose noble was neither minted nor circulated after 1468. \nB. Although Henry VI was deposed in 1461, he was briefly restored to the throne in 1470. \nC. The Royal Theatre Company includes the play on a list of those performed in 1480. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_276"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Weight loss programs that guarantee results mislead their customers. No program can ensure that someone who follows it will lose weight. These programs prey upon unhappy and insecure people who are often driven more by emotion than by reason. Moreover, many people who lose weight while on a program eventually regain the weight within a year. So while the programs' claims may be true for a short period, customers will be disappointed in the long run. Question: The two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. The first is evidence in support of the author's main point; the second is the author's main point. \nB. The first is an assertion that the author questions; the second is evidence in support of that assertion. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The first is a generalization; the second is a consequence of that generalization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_277"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The aesthetic reaction to a work of art depends on the immediate environment, and true appreciation of art requires that it be presented in an environment that allows for lengthy, solitary deliberation. Hence it is unfortunate that art museums have recently invented the notion of the \"art-show event, \" for which historically important, rarely seen works are collected into a show that is then heavily advertised and brings in huge crowds. Question: The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Art museum directors are forced to put on art-show events in order to raise money. \nC. People who really love and understand art tend to avoid museum art-show events. \nD. The more time one spends and the fewer people that are around, the more one will like a work of art. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_278"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Every time you use your X card to charge any purchase, you accumulate credit with Worldwide Airlines in proportion to the cost of the purchase. This credit can then be used to reduce the cost of your Worldwide Airlines tickets. So with this new program you can now afford purchases you couldn' t afford before: the extra money you can save on travel is money you can spend on these purchases! Question: The advertisement's argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. You can accumulate an amount of credit with Worldwide Airlines that is at least as great as the value of any of the potential purchases you could not afford before. \nB. Some of the destinations to which you would be likely to travel are serviced by airlines that compete with Worldwide Airlines. \nC. The purchases you normally make are invariably from businesses that accept the X card. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_279"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment, volunteers witnessed a simulated crime. After they witnessed the simulation the volunteers were first questioned by a lawyer whose goal was to get them to testify inaccurately about the event. They were then cross-examined by another lawyer whose goal was to cause them to correct the inaccuracies in their testimony. The witnesses who gave testimony containing fewer inaccurate details than most of the other witnesses during the first lawyer' s questioning also gave testimony containing a greater number of inaccurate details than most of the other witnesses during cross-examination. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent conflict in the results concerning the witnesses who gave testimony containing fewer inaccurate details during the first lawyer's questioning? \nA. These witnesses were unclear about the details at first but then began to remember more accurately as they answered questions. \nB. These witnesses were more observant about details than were most of the other witnesses. \nC. These witnesses had better memories than did most of the other witnesses. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_280"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists use technology to analyze ancient sites. It is likely that this technology will advance considerably in the near future, allowing archaeologists to gather more information than is currently possible. If they study certain sites now, they risk contaminating or compromising them for future studies. Ttherefore, in order to maximize the potential for gathering knowledge in the long run, a team of archaeologists plans to delay the examination of a newly excavated site. Question: Which of the following would be most useful to investigate for the purpose of evaluating the plan's prospects for achieving its goal? \nA. Whether there will continue to be improvements on the relevant technology \nB. Whether the anticipated technology will damage objects under study \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Whether the site was inhabited by a very ancient culture \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_281"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Monarch butterflies spend the winter hibernating on trees in certain forests. Local environmental groups have organized tours of the forests in an effort to protect the butterflies' habitat against woodcutters. Unfortunately, the tourists trample most of the small shrubs that are necessary to the survival of any monarch butterflies that fall of the trees. Ttherefore, the tour groups themselves are endangering the monarch butterfly population. Question: Which one of the following would it be most useful to know in evaluating the argument? \nA. the amount of forest land suitable for monarch butterfly hibernation that is not currently used by monarch butterflies for hibernation \nB. the amount of plant life trampled by the tourists that is not necessary to the survival of monarch butterflies \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. the proportion of the trees cut down by the woodcutters each year that are cut in the forests used by monarch butterflies for hibernation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_282"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Being near woodlands, the natural habitat of bees, promotes the health of crops that depend on pollination. Bees, the most common pollinators, visit flowers far from woodlands less often than they visit flowers close to woodlands. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Many bees live in habitats other than woodlands. \nC. Many crops that are not near woodlands depend on pollination. \nD. Woodlands are not the natural habitat of all pollinators. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_283"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When companies' profits would otherwise be reduced by an increase in the minimum wage (a wage rate set by the government as the lowest that companies are allowed to pay), the companies often reduce the number of workers they employ. Yet a recent increase in the minimum wage did not result in job cutbacks in the fast-food industry, where most workers are paid the minimum wage. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the increase in the minimum wage did not affect the number of jobs in the fast-food industry? \nA. With respect to its response to increases in the minimum wage, the fast-food industry does not differ significantly from other industries that employ many workers at the minimum wage. \nB. If, in any industry, an increase in the minimum wage leads to the elimination of many jobs that pay the minimum wage, then higher-paying supervisory positions will also be eliminated in that industry. \nC. Sales of fast food to workers who are paid the minimum wage did not increase following the recent change in the minimum wage. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_284"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Music historian: Some critics lament the fact that impoverished postwar recording studios forced early bebop musicians to record extremely short solos, thus leaving a misleading record of their music. But these musicians' beautifully concise playing makes the recordings superb artistic works instead of mere representations of their live solos. Furthermore, the conciseness characteristic of early bebop musicians' recordings fostered a compactness in their subsequent live playing, which the playing of the next generation lacks. Question: The music historian's statements, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. Representations of live solos generally are not valuable artistic works. \nB. Short bebop recordings are always superior to longer ones. \nC. Musicians will not record extremely short solos unless difficult recording conditions force them to do so. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_285"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only Canadian films are shown at the Lac Nichoutec Film Festival. This year, most of the films that won prizes at that festival also won prizes at international film festivals. Question: If the above statements are true, which one of the following statements must also be true? \nA. Most of the Canadian films produced this year were shown at the Lac Nichoutec Film Festival. \nB. This year, at least one film that won a prize at an international film festival was not shown at the Lac Nichoutec Film Festival. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. This year, not every film that won a prize at the Lac Nichoutec Film Festival was also shown at an international film festival. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_286"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To reduce the danger to life and property posed by major earthquakes, scientists have been investigating several techniques for giving advance warning of dangerous earthquakes. Since catfish swim erratically before earthquakes, some investigators have proposed monitoring catfish to predict dangerous earthquakes. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the usefulness of the proposal? \nA. Tremors lead to the release of hydrogen sulfide gas into water, thereby causing various fish and shellfish to behave erratically. \nB. Mechanical methods for detecting earthquakes have not proved effective. \nC. In Japan, which is subject to frequent earthquakes, the behavior of catfish has long been associated with earthquakes. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_287"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies of the reliability of eyewitness identifications show little correlation between the accuracy of a witness' s account and the confidence the witness has in the account. Certain factors can increase or undermine witness' s confidence without altering the accuracy of the identification. Ttherefore, police officers are advised to disallow suspect lineups in which witnesses can hear one another identifying suspects. Question: Which one of the following is a principle underlying the advice given to police officers? \nA. Police officers are more interested in the confidence witnesses have when testifying than in the accuracy of that testimony. \nB. If several eyewitnesses all identify the same suspect in a lineup, it is more likely that the suspect committed the crime than if only one eyewitness identifies the suspect. \nC. The accuracy of an eyewitness account is doubtful if the eyewitness contradicts what other eyewitnesses claim to have seen. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_288"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recidivism is the return to criminal behavior, and consequently a return to prison, of a former prisoner who has already served in incarceration for a criminal conviction. In the United States, most burglars and common thieves have a recidivist rate above 70%. Studies have shown that, when available, those incarcerated burglars and thieves who pursue post-secondary education while in prison have substantially lower recidivism rates. Ttherefore, the government should fund programs that assist incarcerated burglars and thieves in pursuing higher education, especially since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. right now, only an extremely small percentage of all incarcerated burglars and thieves have studied sociology, which examines recidivism \nC. convicts with certain mental illnesses tend to lapse into recidivism regardless of the opportunities and support they encounter upon their release \nD. a wider education would allow those currently incarcerated to understand and appreciate the high incidence of recidivism \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_289"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most employees in the computer industry move from company to company, changing jobs several times in their careers. However, Summit Computers is known throughout the industry for retaining its employees. Summit credits its success in retaining employees to its informal, nonhierarchical work environment. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports Summit's explanation of its success in retaining employees? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The cost of living near Summit is relatively low compared to areas in which some other computer companies are located. \nC. Some people employed in the computer industry change jobs if they become bored with their current projects. \nD. In a nonhierarchical work environment, people avoid behavior that might threaten group harmony and thus avoid discussing with their colleagues any dissatisfaction they might have with their jobs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_290"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Oil analysts predict that if the price of oil falls by half, the consumer' s purchase price for gasoline made from this oil will also fall by half. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the prediction made by the oil analysts? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Studies in several countries show that the amount of gasoline purchased by consumers initially rises after the price of gasoline has fallen. \nC. Gasoline manufacturers will not expand their profit margins. \nD. There are many different gasoline companies that compete with each other to provide the most attractive price to consumers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_291"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Samuel: Because communication via computer is usually conducted privately and anonymously between people who would otherwise interact in person, it contributes to the dissolution, not the creation, of lasting communal bonds. Tova: You assume that communication via computer replaces more intimate forms of communication and interaction, when more often it replaces asocial or even antisocial behavior. Question: On the basis of their statements, Samuel and Tova are committed to disagreeing about which one of the following? \nA. A general trend of modern life is to dissolve the social bonds that formerly connected people. \nB. It is desirable that new social bonds be created to replace the ones that have dissolved. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Face-to-face communication is more likely to contribute to the creation of social bonds than is anonymous communication. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_292"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smithtown University' s fund-raisers succeeded in getting donations from 80 percent of the potential donors they contacted. This success rate, exceptionally high for university fund-raisers, does not indicate that they were doing a good job. On the contrary, since the people most likely to donate are those who have donated in the past, good fund-raisers constantly try less-likely prospects in an effort to expand the donor base. The high success rate shows insufficient canvassing effort. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides more support for the argument? \nA. This year most of the donations that came to Smithtown University from people who had previously donated to it were made without the university's fund-raisers having made any contact with the donors. \nB. The majority of the donations that fund-raisers succeeded in getting for Smithtown University this year were from donors who had never given to the university before. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. This year the average size of the donations to Smithtown University from new donors when the university's fund-raisers had contacted was larger than the average size of donations from donors who had given to the university before. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_293"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are 70 to 100 Florida panthers alive today. This represents a very large increase over their numbers in the 1970s, but their population must reach at least 250 if it is to be self-sustaining. Their current habitat is not large enough to support any more of these animals, however. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. Some part of the panthers' current habitat is only of marginal quality. \nB. Today, Florida panthers occupy a larger habitat than they did in the 1970s. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If the population of Florida panthers ever exceeds 250, it will be self-sustaining. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_294"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If relativity theory is correct, no object can travel forward in time at a speed greater than the speed of light. Yet quantum mechanics predicts that the tachyon, a hypothetical subatomic particle, travels faster than light. Thus, if relativity theory is correct, either quantum mechanics' prediction about tachyons is erroneous or tachyons travel backward in time. Question: The pattern of reasoning is which one of the following arguments is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. If the defendant committed the crime, then either the defendant had a motive or the defendant is irrational, for only irrational persons act with no motive. If the psychologist is correct, then the defendant is not rational; on the other hand, according to the evidence, the defendant had a strong motive. Thus, since there is no reason to disbelieve the evidence, the defendant is guilty. \nB. According to a magazine article, the view that present-day English is a descendant of the ancient Proto-Indo-European language is incorrect. Rather, English more likely descended from a Finno-Ugric language, judging from the similarities between English and other languages of Finno-Ugric descent. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Alexander the Great was buried either in Alexandria or in Siwa, Egypt. However, the burial place is more likely to be Siwa. A limestone table engraved by Ptolemy, Alexander's lieutenant, was found in Siwa, attesting to Alexander's burial place. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_295"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Drug company manager: Our newest product is just not selling. One way to save it would be a new marketing campaign. This would not guarantee success, but it is one chance to save the product, so we should try it. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the manager's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The drug company has invested heavily in its newest product, and losses due to this product would be harmful to the company's profits. \nC. Consumer demand for the drug company's other products has been strong in the time since the company's newest product was introduced. \nD. Many new products fail whether or not they are supported by marketing campaigns. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_296"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: Our country needs to adopt a much stronger stance on terrorism. We have witnessed carnage at the hands of terrorists, and ttherefore, we should impose harsher penalties on people who conspire to commit terrorist acts. Discovering who is plotting terrorist actions requires additional surveillance, so we should alter the balance between civil liberties and national security to favor the latter. Police Chief: Although admittedly frightening, terrorism accounts for far less than one percent of violent criminal activity. The country would be much safer if we reallocated resources toward gun control, particularly in regards to gun shows, where even potential terrorists can buy guns without background checks. Over the last decade, terrorists have killed approximately one citizen per year, while more than 80 citizens are killed in firearm related incidents every single day. Although the right to bear arms is a fundamental protected freedom; we need to balance that right with protecting citizens. Question: The two authors would most likely agree on which one of the following statements? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Adjusting the balance between civil liberties and national security is necessary to prevent terrorism. \nC. The government should allocate more resources toward combatting terrorism. \nD. Gun control is an effective counter-terrorism strategy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_297"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Talbert: Chess is beneficial for school-age children. It is enjoyable, encourages foresight and logical thinking, and discourages carelessness, inattention, and impulsiveness. In short, it promotes mental maturity. Sklar: My objection to teaching chess to children is that it diverts mental activity from something with societal value, such as science, into something that has no societal value. Question: Talbert's and Sklar's statements provide the strongest support for holding that they disagree with each other over whether \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. chess is socially valuable and science is not \nC. children who neither play chess nor study science are mentally immature \nD. many activities promote mental maturity just as well as chess does \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_298"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university should not be entitled to patent the inventions of its faculty members. Universities, as guarantors of intellectual freedom, should encourage the free flow of ideas and the general dissemination of knowledge. Yet a university that retains the right to patent the inventions of its faculty members has a motive to suppress information about a potentially valuable discovery until the patent for it has been secured. Clearly, suppressing information concerning such discoveries is incompatible with the university' s obligation to promote the free flow of ideas. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the argument makes? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Universities are the only institutions that have an obligation to guarantee intellectual freedom. \nC. Publication of reports on research is the only practical way to disseminate information concerning new discoveries. \nD. Most inventions by university faculty members would be profitable if patented. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_299"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leslie: I' ll show you that your quest for the treasure is irrational. Suppose you found a tablet inscribed, \"Whoever touches this tablet will lose a hand, yet will possess the world. \" Would you touch it? Erich: Certainly not. Leslie: Just as I expected! It is clear from your answer that your hands are more important to you than possessing the world. But your entire body is necessarily more important to you than your hands. Yet you are ruining your health and harming your body in your quest for a treasure that is much less valuable than the whole world. I rest my case. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in Leslie's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Erich should not risk his physical well-being regardless of the possible gains that such risks might bring. \nC. Erich is irrationally risking something that is precious to him for something that is of no value. \nD. Erich would not sacrifice one of his hands in order to possess the world. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_300"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A minor league baseball franchise experienced a drop in attendance this week after they suffered three losses by margins of ten runs or more last week. Many spectators of those games wrote letters to the editors of the local sporting news, complaining of the poor play of the team in those three losses. Nevertheless, the front office of this baseball franchise maintains that the team' s poor play in those three losses has nothing to do with this week' s decline in attendance. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the position held by the front office of the baseball franchise? \nA. This minor league team is over four hours from the closest major league team, so many of the minor league team's fans do not often attend major league games. \nB. Many minor league baseball franchises attribute a drop in attendance to the quality of play of the team only after a string of losses. \nC. This was not the first time this team suffered multiple lopsided losses in a single week, prompting similar letters to the local sporting news. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_301"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who have spent a lot of time in contact with animals often develop animal-induced allergies, a significant percentage of which are quite serious. In a survey of current employees in major zoos, about 30 percent had animal-induced allergies. However, a zoo employee who develops a serious animal-induced allergy is very likely to switch to some other occupation. Question: Which of the following hypotheses receives the strongest support from the information given? \nA. Zoo employees tend to develop animal-induced allergies that are more serious than those of other people who spend equally large amounts of time with animals. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There is no occupation for which the risk of developing an animal-induced allergy is higher than 30 percent. \nD. The incidence of serious animal-induced allergies among current zoo employees is lower than that among the general population. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_302"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Selena claims to have psychic powers. So if we find out whether Selena' s claim is true, we will thereby determine whether it is possible to have psychic powers. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is possible to determine whether Selena has psychic powers. \nC. No one else has yet been found to have psychic powers. \nD. We will not be able to determine whether it is possible to have psychic powers unless we find out whether Selena's claim is true. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_303"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: First legislator: Medical research is predominantly done on groups of patients that include only men. For example, the effects of coffee drinking on health are evaluated only for men, and studies are lacking on hormone treatments for older women. Government-sponsored medical research should be required to include studies of women. Second legislator: Considerations of male / female balance such as this are inappropriate with respect to research; they have no place in science. Question: Which one of the following rejoinders, if true, most directly counters the second legislator's objection? \nA. Serving as a subject for medical research can provide a patient access to new treatments but also can subject the patient to risks. \nB. Government-sponsored medical research is often done in military hospitals or prisons that hold only male residents. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The training of male and female scientists does not differ according to their sex. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_304"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers recently studied the relationship between diet and mood, using a diverse sample of 1, 000 adults. It was found that those who ate the most chocolate were the most likely to feel depressed. Ttherefore, by reducing excessive chocolate consumption, adults can almost certainly improve their mood. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. It improperly infers from the fact that a substance causally contributes to a condition that a reduction in the consumption of the substance is likely to eliminate that condition. \nB. It confuses a condition that is necessary for establishing the truth of the conclusion with a condition that is sufficient for establishing the truth of the conclusion. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It draws a conclusion about the population as a whole on the basis of a sample that is unlikely to be representative of that population. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_305"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mayor of Smalltown: Instituting high taxes on sodas, which are currently untaxed in Smalltown, has been shown in the past year to encourage people to reduce their intake of soda and live healthier lifestyles. Because the effects of such taxes on local businesses have not yet been determined, though, I believe we should wait before implementing such a tax. Activist: Your position is inconsistent with previous actions you have taken. You have implemented many laws that have decreased local businesses' revenues in order to help consumers, so concern for local businesses cannot be the true reason you refuse to pass this law now. Question: The activist's argument is flawed because it fails to consider that \nA. the effects of taxes on local businesses may not be immediately apparent in all cases. \nB. the health effects of some types of sodas may be different than the health effects of others. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. soda consumption has been strongly linked to rates of obesity and shorter lifespans. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_306"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new type of shaving cream has gotten excellent reviews, but there is a worry that an ingredient in the cream can cause a severe allergic reaction. If consumers test the product on a small area of skin before using it, however, a painful allergic reaction can certainly be prevented. Ttherefore, the fear of the cream causing allergic reactions is completely unfounded. Question: The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. None of the consumers who have yet to use the shaving cream are allergic to it. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The shaving cream will come with a money-back guarantee if consumers find they are allergic to it. \nD. The shaving cream can be tested on any area of the body, including the face. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_307"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Game show winners choosing between two equally desirable prizes will choose either the one that is more expensive or the one with which they are more familiar. Today' s winner, Ed, is choosing between two equally desirable and equally unfamiliar prizes, A and B. He will thus choose A, which is more expensive. Question: The reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to the reasoning above? \nA. With a book contract, an academic writer receives either an advance or a guarantee of royalties. Professor al-Sofi received an advance for a book contract, so al-Sofi did not receive a guarantee of royalties. \nB. The elliptical orbit of an asteroid is only slightly eccentric unless it is affected by the gravitational pull of a planet. Asteroid Y is affected by Jupiter's gravitational pull and asteroid X is not. Thus, the orbit of asteroid Y is the more eccentric of the two. \nC. When entering this amusement park, children always choose to take their first ride on either the Rocket or the Mouse. Janine insisted on the Rocket for her first ride. Thus, Janine would not have been standing near the Mouse during her first half hour in the amusement park. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_308"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: When your newspaper reported the (admittedly extraordinary) claim by Mr. Hanlon that he saw an alien spaceship, the tone of your article was very skeptical despite the fact that Hanlon has over the years proved to be a trusted member of the community. If Hanlon claimed to have observed a rare natural phenomenon like a large meteor, your article would not have been skeptical. So your newspaper exhibits an unjustified bias. Question: The argument in the letter conflicts with which one of the following principles? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If a media outlet has trusted a source in the past and the source has a good reputation, the outlet should continue to trust that source. \nC. A newspaper should not publish a report unless it is confirmed by an independent source. \nD. People who think they observe supernatural phenomena should not publicize that fact unless they can present corroborating evidence. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_309"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The folktale that claims that a rattlesnake' s age can be determined from the number of sections in its rattle is false, but only because the rattles are brittle and sometimes partially or completely break off. So if they were not so brittle, one could reliably determine a rattlesnake' s age simply from the number of sections in its rattle, because one new section is formed each time a rattlesnake molts. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption the argument requires in order for its conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Rattlesnakes molt more frequently when young than when old. \nC. Rattlesnakes molt exactly once a year. \nD. The rattles of rattlesnakes of different species are identical in appearance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_310"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recycling is the best possible way for people to preserve the environment. Recycling conserves finite natural resources, protects forests, and reduces fossil fuel. If recycling achieves a 75% conversion rate, it would be the equivalent of removing 55 million cars from the road per year. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Recycling benefits the economy, as manufacturers can reuse materials at lower costs. \nB. Recycling prevents waste from entering the oceans -- the leading producer of oxygen. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Recy cling one aluminum can saves the equivalent amount of energy needed to power a television for three hours. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_311"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One way to compare chess-playing programs is to compare how they perform with fixed time limits per move. Given any two computers with which a chess-playing program is compatible, and given fixed time limits per move, such a program will have a better chance of winning on the faster computer. This is simply because the program will be able to examine more possible moves in the time allotted per move. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. If one chess-playing program can examine more possible moves than a different chess-playing program run on the same computer under the same time constraints per move, the former program will have a better chance of winning than the latter. \nB. If a chess-playing program is run on two different computers and is allotted more time to examine possible moves when running on the slow computer than when running on the fast computer, it will have an equal chance of winning on either computer. \nC. How fast a given computer is has no effect on which chess-playing computer programs can run on that computer. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_312"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment, biologists repeatedly shone a bright light into a tank containing a sea snail and simultaneously shook the tank. The snail invariably responded by tensing its muscular \"foot, \" a typical reaction in sea snails to ocean turbulence. After several repetitions of this procedure, the snail tensed its \"foot\" whenever the biologists shone the light into its tank, even when the tank was not simultaneously shaken. Ttherefore, the snail must have learned to associate the shining of the bright light with the shaking of the tank. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. Tensing of the muscular \"foot\" in sea snails is an instinctual rather than a learned response to ocean turbulence. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. All sea snails react to ocean turbulence in the same way as the sea snail in the experiment did. \nD. The sea snail used in the experiment did not differ significantly from other members of its species in its reaction to external stimuli. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_313"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past the country of Malvernia has relied heavily on imported oil. Malvernia recently implemented a program to convert heating systems from oil to natural gas. Malvernia currently produces more natural gas each year than it uses, and oil production in Malvernian oil fields is increasing at a steady pace. If these trends in fuel production and usage continue, ttherefore, Malvernian reliance on foreign sources for fuel is likely to decline soon. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in evaluating the argument? \nA. When, if ever, will production of oil in Malvernia outstrip production of natural gas? \nB. What proportion of Malvernia's total energy needs is met by hydroelectric, solar, and nuclear power? \nC. Is Malvernia among the countries that rely most on imported oil? \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_314"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jeneta: Increasingly, I' ve noticed that when a salesperson thanks a customer for making a purchase, the customer also says \"Thank you\" instead of saying \"You' re welcome. \" I' ve even started doing that myself. But when a friend thanks a friend for a favor, the response is always \"You' re welcome. \" Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the discrepancy that Jeneta observes in people's responses? \nA. Salespeople are often instructed by their employers to thank customers, whereas customers are free to say what they want. \nB. Salespeople do not regard customers who buy from them as doing them a favor. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The way that people respond to being thanked is generally determined by habit rather than by conscious decision. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_315"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Patricia eats a heavy, spicy meal tonight, she will get a bad case of heartbum later. If Patricia gets a bad case of heartbum later, she will be grouchy tomorrow morning. So if Patricia eats a heavy, spicy meal tonight, she will be grouchy tomorrow morning. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its logical features to the argument above? \nA. If Bryan's fruit trees are to produce well, he must either prune them in the fall or fertilize them in the spring. Since Bryan wants his trees to produce well but forgot to prune them last fall, Bryan is sure to fertilize his trees this spring. \nB. Maria plants either petunias or geraniums in her garden. If Maria plants petunias, she plants purple ones. If Maria plants geraniums, she plants red ones. Since both petunias and geraniums are flowers, Maria will have either purple or red flowers in her garden. \nC. If Shawn starts gardening in early spring, he can plant tomatoes early. If Shawn can plant tomatoes early, he will have plenty of tomatoes for canning. But he does not have plenty of tomatoes for canning, so either he did not start gardening in early spring or he did not plant tomatoes early. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_316"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The growing popularity of computer-based activities was widely expected to result in a decline in television viewing, since it had been assumed that people lack sufficient free time to maintain current television-viewing levels while spending increasing amounts of free time on the computer. That assumption, however, is evidently false: in a recent mail survey concerning media use, a very large majority of respondents who report increasing time spent per week using computers report no change in time spent watching television. Question: In order to evaluate the argument, it would be most useful to determine which of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Whether a large majority of the computer owners in the survey reported spending increasing amounts of time per week using computers \nC. Whether the survey collected information about the amount of money respondents spent on free-time media use \nD. Whether the amount of time spent watching television is declining among people who report that they rarely or never use computers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_317"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain type of prehistoric basket has been found in only two locations, one on private property and the other on a protected archaeological site. An electron microscope was used to examine one such basket. Unless an artifact has been thoroughly cleaned, an electron microscope will detect on the artifact minerals characteristic of the soil of the site where the artifact was excavated. Yet no minerals characteristic of the soil of the protected site were detected on the basket, although the basket was still encrusted with soil from the site from which it had been excavated. Question: The information in the passage, if correct, most strongly supports which one of the following? \nA. The basket was too encrusted with soil to be examined accurately. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. No minerals characteristic of the soil of the private site were detected on the basket. \nD. Some minerals characteristic of the soil of the protected site are also contained in the soil of the private site. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_318"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the things lenders do in evaluating the risk of a potential borrower defaulting on a loan is to consider the potential borrower' s credit score. In general, the higher the credit score, the less the risk of default. Yet for mortgage loans, the proportion of defaults is much higher for borrowers with the highest credit scores than for other borrowers. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the statements above? \nA. A potential borrower's credit score is based in part on the potential borrower's past history in paying off debts in full and on time. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Credit scores reported to mortgage lenders are based on collections of data that sometimes include errors or omit relevant information. \nD. Most potential borrowers have credit scores that are neither very low nor very high. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_319"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No one in the French department to which Professor Alban belongs is allowed to teach more than one introductory level class in any one term. Moreover, the only language classes being taught next term are advanced ones. So it is untrue that both of the French classes Professor Alban will be teaching next term will be introductory level classes. Question: The pattern of reasoning displayed in the argument above is most closely paralleled by that in which one of the following arguments? \nA. The revised tax code does not apply at all to buildings built before 1900, and only the first section of the revised code applies to buildings built between 1900 and 1920, so the revised code does not apply to the Norton Building, since it was built in 1873. \nB. All property on Overton Road will be reassessed for tax purposes by the end of the year and the Elnor Company headquarters is on Overton Road, so Elnor's property taxes will be higher next year. \nC. The Morrison Building will be fully occupied by May and since if a building is occupied by May the new tax rates apply to it, the Morrison Building will be taxed according to the new rates. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_320"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Without information that could only have come from someone present at the secret meeting between the finance minister and the leader of the opposition party, the newspaper story that forced the finance minister to resign could not have been written. No one witnessed the meeting, however, except the minister' s aide. It is clear, ttherefore, that the finance minister was ultimately brought down, not by any of his powerful political enemies, but by his own trusted aide. Question: The argument commits which one of the following errors of reasoning? \nA. assuming without warrant that if one thing cannot occur without another thing's already having occurred, then the earlier thing cannot occur without bringing about the later thing \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. basing its conclusion on evidence that is almost entirely irrelevant to the point at issue \nD. treating evidence that a given action contributed to bringing about a certain effect as though that evidence established that the given action by itself was sufficient to bring about that effect \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_321"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Physician: In comparing our country with two other countries of roughly the same population size, I found that even though we face the same dietary, bacterial, and stress-related causes of ulcers as they do, prescriptions for ulcer medicines in all socioeconomic strata are much rarer here than in those two countries. It' s clear that we suffer significantly fewer ulcers, per capita, than they do. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the physician's argument? \nA. Several other countries not covered in the physician's comparisons have more prescriptions for ulcer medication than does the physician's country. \nB. The two countries that were compared with the physician's country had approximately the same ulcer rates as each other. \nC. The physician's country has a much better system for reporting the number of prescriptions of a given type that are obtained each year than is present in either of the other two countries. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_322"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Power Plant Spokesperson: \"The water quality of the Phage River as it passes through Praseopolis is below federal standards. The citizens of Praseopolis often blame the poor water quality on our coal-burning power plant, which is upstream from Praseopolis. But Vulcan Refinery, along a tributary of the Phage River even further upstream, releases several toxins into the water. Moreover, over 99% of the toxic materials measured in the Phage River in the vicinity of Praseopolis are consistent with metal refining, but not with the by-products of coal combustion. \" Question: In the power plant spokesperson's argument, the portion in boldface plays which of the following roles? \nA. It is the main conclusion of the argument. \nB. It is an explanation that the argument concludes is correct. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is a finding the argument seeks to explain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_323"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In essence, all rent-control policies involve specifying a maximum rent that a landlord may charge for a dwelling. The rationale for controlling rents is to protect tenants in situations where limited supply will cause rents to rise sharply in the face of increased demand. However, although rent control may help some tenants in the short run, it affects the rental-housing market adversely in the long run because landlords become reluctant to maintain the quality of their existing properties and even more reluctant to have additional rental-housing units built. Question: Which one of the following, if true, best explains the landlords' reluctance described above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Tenants prefer rent control to the alternative of receiving direct government subsidies toward rents they cannot afford. \nC. Rent control is generally introduced for political reasons and it takes political action to have it lifted again. \nD. Rent control is a common practice even though it does nothing to alleviate shortages in rental housing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_324"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shark teeth are among the most common vertebrate fossils; yet fossilized shark skeletons are much less common -- indeed, comparatively rare among fossilized vertebrate skeletons. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent paradox described above? \nA. The physical and chemical processes involved in the fossilization of sharks' teeth are as common as those involved in the fossilization of shark skeletons. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Fossils of sharks' teeth are quite difficult to distinguish from fossils of other kinds of teeth. \nD. The rare fossilized skeletons of sharks that are found are often found in areas other than those in which fossils of shark teeth are plentiful. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_325"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Students in a first-year undergraduate course were divided into two groups. All the students in both groups were given newspaper articles identical in every respect, except for the headline, which was different for each group. When the students were later asked questions about the contents of the article, the answers given by the two groups were markedly different, though within each group the answers were similar. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. Careless reading is more common among first- year undergraduates than among more senior students. \nB. Newspaper headlines tend to be highly misleading. \nC. Newspaper headlines hamper a reader's ability to comprehend the corresponding articles. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_326"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although wood-burning stoves are more efficient than open fireplaces, they are also more dangerous. The smoke that wood-burning stoves release up the chimney is cooler than the smoke from an open flame. Thus it travels more slowly and deposits more creosote, a flammable substance that can clog a chimney -- or worse ignite inside it. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The amount of creosote produced depends not only on the type of flame but on how often the stove or fireplace is used. \nC. Open fireplaces also produce a large amount of creosote residue. \nD. The most efficient wood-burning stoves produce less creosote than do many open fireplaces. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_327"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study of honesty conducted in various retail stores, customers who paid in cash and received change were given an extra dollar with their change. Few people who received an extra dollar returned it. So, among those who received an extra dollar, most behaved dishonestly. Question: The answer to which one of the following questions would most help in evaluating the argument? \nA. What percentage of the retail transactions studied were cash transactions? \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Does increasing the extra change to five dollars have an effect on people's behavior? \nD. Did the people who returned the extra dollar suspect that it was given to them intentionally? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_328"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: The Planning Department budget increased from $100, 000 in 2001 to $524, 000 for this year. However, this does not justify your conclusion in yesterday' s editorial that the department now spends five times as much money as it did in 2001 to perform the same duties. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to support the claim made in the letter regarding the justification of the editorial's conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In some years between 2001 and this year, the Planning Department budget did not increase. \nC. Departments other than the Planning Department have had much larger budget increases since 2001. \nD. The budget figures used in the original editorial were adjusted for inflation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_329"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tamika: Many people have been duped by the claims of those who market certain questionable medical products. Their susceptibility is easy to explain: most people yearn for easy solutions to complex medical problems but don' t have the medical knowledge necessary to see through the sellers' fraudulent claims. However, the same explanation cannot be given for a recent trend among medical professionals toward a susceptibility to fraudulent claims. They, of course, have no lack of medical knowledge. Question: Tamika's argument proceeds by \nA. showing by analogy that medical professionals should not be susceptible to the fraudulent claims of those who market certain medical products \nB. explaining the susceptibility of medical professionals to the fraudulent claims of those marketing certain medical products by casting doubt on the expertise of the professionals \nC. arguing against a hypothesis by showing that the hypothesis cannot account for the behavior of everyone \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_330"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although Jaaks is a respected historian, her negative review of Yancey' s new book on the history of coastal fisheries in the region rests on a mistake. Jaaks' s review argues that the book inaccurately portrays the lives of fishery workers. However, Yancey used the same research methods in this book as in her other histories, which have been very popular. This book is also very popular in local bookstores. Question: The reasoning above is flawed in that it \nA. presumes, without providing justification, that the methods used by Yancey are the only methods that would produce accurate results \nB. relies on the word of a scholar who is unqualified in the area in question \nC. attacks the person making the claim at issue rather than addressing the claim \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_331"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: Tropicorp, which constantly seeks profitable investment opportunities, has been buying and clearing sections of tropical forest for cattle ranching, although pastures newly created there become useless for grazing after just a few years. The company has not gone into rubber tapping, even though greater profits can be made from rubber tapping, which leaves the forest intact. Thus, some environmentalists argue that Tropicorp's actions do not serve even its own economic interest. However, the initial investment required for a successful rubber-tapping operation is larger than that needed for a cattle ranch; there is a shortage of workers employable in rubber-tapping operations; and taxes are higher on profits from rubber tapping than on profits from cattle ranching. Consequently, the environmentalists' conclusion is probably wrong. Question: In the economist's argument, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles? \nA. The first supports the conclusion of the environmentalists' argument; the second states that conclusion. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The first states the conclusion of the economists' argument: the second supports that conclusion. \nD. Each supports the conclusion of the economist's argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_332"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to a widely held economic hypothesis, imposing strict environmental regulations reduces economic growth. This hypothesis is undermined by the fact that the states with the strictest environmental regulations also have the highest economic growth. This fact does not show that environmental regulations promote growth, however, since __. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides evidence that most logically completes the argument below? \nA. even those states that have only moderately strict environmental regulations have higher growth than those with the least-strict regulations \nB. after introducing stricter environmental regulations, many states experienced increased economic growth \nC. even those states with very weak environmental regulations have experienced at least some growth \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_333"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A small collection of copper-alloy kitchen implements was found in an abandoned Roman-era well. Beneath them was a cache of coins, some of which dated to 375 A. D. The implements, ttherefore, were dropped into the well no earlier than 375 A. D. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Items of jewelry found beneath the coins were probably made around 300 A. D. \nB. The coins used in the Roman Empire often remained in circulation for many decades. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The coins had far more value than the kitchen implements did. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_334"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The only way that bookstores can profitably sell books at below-market prices is to get the books at a discount from publishers. Unless bookstores generate a high sales volume, however, they cannot get discounts from publishers. To generate such volume, bookstores must either cater to mass tastes or have exclusive access to a large specialized market, such as medical textbooks, or both. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the passage? \nA. If a bookstore receives discounts from publishers, it will profitably sell books at below-market prices. \nB. A bookstore that not only caters to mass tastes but also has exclusive access to a large specialized market cannot profitably sell books at below-market prices. \nC. A bookstore that caters to mass tastes or has exclusive access to a large specialized market will have a high sales volume. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_335"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer advocate: The toy-labeling law should require manufacturers to provide explicit safety labels on toys to indicate what hazards the toys pose. The only labels currently required by law are labels indicating the age range for which a toy is intended. For instance, a \"three and up\" label is required on toys that pose a choking hazard for children under three years of age. Although the current toy-labeling law has indeed reduced the incidence of injuries to children from toys, parents could prevent such injuries almost entirely if toy labels provided explicit safety information. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the consumer advocate's argument? \nA. Many parents do not pay attention to manufacturers labels when they select toys for their children. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Choking is the most serious hazard presented to children by toys. \nD. The majority of children injured by toys are under three years of age. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_336"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Europe, many large animal species, such as mammoths, became extinct soon after humans first migrated to the animals' areas of habitation. The spread of such extinctions closely followed the pattern of human migration. However, since humans tended to migrate to areas as the climate in those areas began to warm, the extinctions might have been precipitated by the climatic warming rather than by human migration. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the best evidence that it was human migration and not climatic change that precipitated the extinctions? \nA. Some large animals had become extinct in Europe even before humans migrated there. \nB. Many animal species, such as deer and bison, continued to thrive in Europe even after humans migrated there. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Several periods of marked climatic warming have occurred in Europe, during which many large animal species that lived there became extinct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_337"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political advocacy groups have begun to use information services to disseminate information that is then accessed by the public via personal computer. Since many groups are thus able to bypass traditional news sources, whose reporting is selective, and to present their political views directly to the public, information services present a more balanced picture of the complexities of political issues than any traditional news source presents. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument above depends? \nA. People could get a thorough understanding of a particular political issue by sorting through information provided by several traditional news sources, each with differing editorial biases. \nB. Traditional news sources seldom report the views of political advocacy groups accurately. \nC. Most people who get information on political issues from newspapers and other traditional news sources can readily identify the editorial biases of those sources. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_338"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment, two groups of mice -- one whose diet included ginkgo extract and one that had a normal diet -- were taught to navigate a maze. The mice whose diet included ginkgo were more likely to remember how to navigate the maze the next day than were the other mice. However, the ginkgo may not have directly enhanced memory. Other studies have found that ginkgo reduces stress in mice, and lowering very high stress levels is known to improve recall. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument? \nA. Some chemical substances that reduce stress in mice also at least temporarily impair their memory. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The doses of ginkgo in the diet of the mice in the experiment were significantly higher than the doses that have been shown to reduce stress in mice. \nD. Scientists have not yet determined which substances in ginkgo are responsible for reducing stress in mice. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_339"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: About two million years ago, lava dammed up a river in western Asia and caused a small lake to form. The lake existed for about half a million years. Bones of an early human ancestor were recently found in the ancient lake-bottom sediments that lie on top of the layer of lava. Ttherefore, ancestors of modern humans lived in western Asia between two million and one-and-a-half million years ago. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. The lake contained fish that the human ancestors could have used for food. \nB. There were no other lakes in the immediate area before the lava dammed up the river. \nC. The lake was deep enough that a person could drown in it. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_340"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rosen: One cannot prepare a good meal from bad food, produce good food from bad soil, maintain good soil without good farming, or have good farming without a culture that places value on the proper maintenance of all its natural resources so that needed supplies are always available. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from Rosen's statement? \nA. Natural resources cannot be maintained properly without good farming practices. \nB. Any society with good cultural values will have a good cuisine. \nC. Good soil is a prerequisite of good farming. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_341"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Until now, only injectable vaccines against influenza have been available. Parents are reluctant to subject children to the pain of injections, but adults, who are at risk of serious complications from influenza, are commonly vaccinated. A new influenza vaccine, administered painlessly in a nasal spray, is effective for children. However, since children seldom develop serious complications from influenza, no significant public health benefit would result from widespread vaccination of children using the nasal spray. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. Any person who has received the injectable vaccine can safely receive the nasal-spray vaccine as well. \nB. The injectable vaccine is affordable for all adults. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The nasal spray vaccine is most effective when administered to adults. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_342"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When people show signs of having a heart attack an electrocardiograph (EKG) is often used to diagnose their condition. In a study, a computer program for EKG diagnosis of heart attacks was pitted against a very experienced, highly skilled cardiologist. The program correctly diagnosed a significantly higher proportion of the cases that were later confirmed to be heart attacks than did the cardiologist. Interpreting EKG data, ttherefore, should be left to computer programs. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. The cardiologist in the study was unrepresentative of cardiologists in general with respect to skill and experience. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In a considerable percentage of cases, EKG data alone are insufficient to enable either computer programs or cardiologists to make accurate diagnoses. \nD. Experts agreed that the cardiologist made few obvious mistakes in reading and interpreting the EKG data. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_343"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pedro: Unlike cloth diapers, disposable diapers are a threat to the environment. Sixteen billion disposable diapers are discarded annually, filling up landfills at an alarming rate. So people must stop buying disposable diapers and use cloth diapers. Maria: But you forget that cloth diapers must be washed in hot water, which requires energy. Moreover, the resulting wastewater pollutes our rivers. When families use diaper services, diapers must be delivered by fuel-burning trucks that pollute the air and add to traffic congestion. Question: Maria objects to Pedro's argument by \nA. pointing out that there is an ambiguous use of the word \"disposable\" in Pedro's argument \nB. claiming that Pedro overstates the negative evidence about disposable diapers in the course of his argument in favor of cloth diapers \nC. demonstrating that cloth diapers are a far more serious threat to the environment than disposable diapers are \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_344"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Coffee shop owner: A large number of customers will pay at least the fair market value for a cup of coffee, even if there is no formal charge. Some will pay more than this out of appreciation of the trust that is placed in them. And our total number of customers is likely to increase. We could ttherefore improve our net cash flow by implementing an honor system in which customers pay what they wish for coffee by depositing money in a can. Manager: We're likely to lose money on this plan. Many customers would cheat the system, paying a very small sum or nothing at all. Question: which of the following, if true, would best support the owner's plan, in light of the manager's concern? \nA. No other coffee shop in the area has such a system. \nB. By roasting its own coffee, the shop has managed to reduce the difficulties (and cost) of maintaining an inventory of freshly roasted coffee. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The new system, if implemented, would increase the number of customers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_345"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marcus: For most ethical dilemmas the journalist is likely to face, traditional journalistic ethics is clear, adequate, and essentially correct. For example, when journalists have uncovered newsworthy information, they should go to press with it as soon as possible. No delay motivated by the journalists' personal or professional interests is permissible. Anita: Well, Marcus, of course interesting and important information should be brought before the public -- that is a journalist' s job. But in the typical case, where a journalist has some information but is in a quandary about whether it is yet important or \"newsworthy, \" this guidance is inadequate. Question: The point made by Anita's statements is most accurately expressed by which one of the following? \nA. Marcus' claim that traditional journalistic ethics is clear for most ethical dilemmas in journalism is incorrect. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A typical case illustrates that Marcus is wrong in claiming that traditional journalistic ethics is essentially correct for most ethical dilemmas in journalism. \nD. There are common situations in which a journalist must make a decision and in which no principle of journalistic ethics can be of help. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_346"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columnist: Raising the minimum wage to the level recently proposed will actually hurt, rather than help, workers with low incomes. As the minimum wage increases, businesses must compensate for higher wage costs by increasing prices for the goods and services that low-income workers must buy but can already barely afford. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the columnist's argument depends? \nA. If raising the minimum wage helped low-income workers, this would be a good reason for raising it. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Any increase to the minimum wage smaller than the one proposed would not substantially affect prices of goods and services. \nD. Changes in the minimum wage are generally not as beneficial to the economy as is commonly believed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_347"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1883, the Indonesian island Krakatoa, home to a massive volcano, seemingly disappeared overnight as an eruption rent the entire island apart, catapulting rock and debris into the atmosphere. For the next few years, as ash circled the entire globe, the average world temperature dropped by several degrees Fahrenheit. Ttherefore, an eruption of similar power in terms of the amount of debris ejected into the atmosphere will likely cause the average temperature around the world to drop by several degrees. Question: Which of the following, if true, best challenges the main claim of the argument? \nA. The eruption of the Indonesian island of Tambora was even larger than that of Krakatoa, yet the average world temperature did not drop as much as it did following the eruption of Krakatoa. \nB. No volcanic eruption in the 20th century was close to the magnitude of the Krakatoa eruption, yet average world temperatures dropped between 1950 and 1960. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. According to sophisticated computer analysis, the eruption of Mt. Toba between 69, 000 and 77, 000 years ago, one of the most powerful ever, may have hastened an ice age. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_348"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When demand for a factory's products is high, more money is spent at the factory for safety precautions and machinery maintenance than when demand is low. Thus the average number of on-the-job accidents per employee each month should be lower during periods when demand is high than when demand is low and less money is available for safety precautions and machinery maintenance. Question: Which of the following, if true about a factory when demand for its products is high, casts the most serious doubt on the conclusion drawn above? \nA. Its old machinery is replaced with modern, automated models. \nB. Its employees are less likely to lose their jobs than they are at other times. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Its management sponsors a monthly safety award for each division in the factory. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_349"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newsletter: A condominium generally offers more value for its cost than an individual house because of economies of scale. The homeowners in a condominium association can collectively buy products and services that they could not afford on their own. And since a professional management company handles maintenance of common areas, condominium owners spend less time and money on maintenance than individual homeowners do. Question: The two portions in boldface play which of the following roles in the newsletter's argument? \nA. The first is the argument's only conclusion; the second is a premise, for which no evidence is provided. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The first is a conclusion supporting the second; the second is the argument's main conclusion. \nD. Both are premises, for which no evidence is provided, and both support the argument's only conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_350"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dietitian: High consumption of sodium increases some people' s chances of developing heart disease. To maintain cardiac health without lowering sodium consumption, ttherefore, these people should eat fresh, rather than canned or frozen, fruit and vegetables, since the potassium in plant foods helps to prevent sodium' s malign effects. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the dietitian's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Fresh fruits and vegetables contain more potassium than sodium. \nC. Food processing businesses often add sodium to foods being canned or frozen. \nD. Potassium is the only mineral that helps to prevent sodium's malign effects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_351"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Manatees, aquatic mammals inhabiting Florida' s rivers and coastal waters, swim close to the surface and are frequently killed in collisions with boats. To address the problem, boat traffic in manatee-populated waters is being required to maintain very low speeds. Unfortunately, manatees are unable to hear low-pitched sounds and a boat' s sound lowers in pitch as the boat slows. Ttherefore, this approach may in fact make things worse rather than better. Question: Which of the following, if true, casts most doubt on the conclusion? \nA. Over the last several decades, boat traffic in Florida's coastal waters has been increasing almost continuously and now represents the greatest threat to the endangered manatee population. \nB. The sound of a boat engine generally travels much further under water than it does through the air. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The areas where boats would have to maintain low speeds were decided partly on the basis of manatee-population estimates and partly from numbers of reported collisions between manatees and boats. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_352"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cognitive psychologist: In a recent survey, citizens of Country F were asked to state which one of the following two scenarios they would prefer: (1) Country F is the world economic leader, with a gross national product (GNP) of $100 billion, and Country G is second, with a GNP of $90 billion; or (2) Country G is the economic leader, with a GNP of $120 billion, and Country F is second, with a GNP of $110 billion. Despite the fact that, under scenario 2, Country F would have a higher GNP than under scenario 1, the majority of respondents stated that they preferred scenario 1. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most help to explain the survey results described by the cognitive psychologist? \nA. Most citizens of Country F want their country to have a GNP higher than $120 billion. \nB. Most citizens of Country F believe GNP is a poor measure of a nation's economic health. \nC. Most citizens of Country F believe that their personal welfare is unconnected to GNP. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_353"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environment minister: Because of our concern about global warming, this country has committed itself to reducing its emissions of carbon dioxide substantially over the next ten years. Since trees absorb carbon dioxide, planting large numbers of trees will help us fulfill our commitment. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the environment minister's argument? \nA. Many climate researchers believe that global warming is such an urgent problem that carbon dioxide emissions should be substantially reduced in less than ten years. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Gases other than carbon dioxide contribute to global warming, and trees do not absorb any of these other gases. \nD. Owners of large tracts of private land are usually unwilling to plant trees unless they are given a financial incentive for doing so. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_354"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Antoine: The alarming fact is that among children aged 19 years and younger, the number taking antipsychotic medicines soared 73 percent in the last four years. That is greater than the increase in the number of adults taking antipsychotic medicines during the same period. Lucy: But the use of antipsychotic drugs by adults is considered normal at the current rate of 11 adults per 1, 000 taking the drugs. In contrast, the number of children on antipsychotic medication last year was 6. 6 per 1, 000 children. Question: Lucy's argument is structured to lead to which of the following as a conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If only 6. 6 out of every 1, 000 children are taking an antipsychotic medication, the increase in the use of such medicines cannot be the percentage Antoine cites. \nC. It is unlikely that the increase in the use of antipsychotic medicines by children will continue at the same rate. \nD. The current level of antipsychotic drug use in children is abnormally high. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_355"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nearly all employees of the factory who have completed their high school diploma have earned their factory safety certificate, having easily completed the eight week training course. The high school graduates who haven' t earned the certificate are ones who have evening obligations that have prevented them from taking the course. Overall, though, most of the factory workers have not earned the certificate. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following also must be true? \nA. Most of the workers who have earned the certificate are high school graduates. \nB. No factory worker without a high school diploma has completed the course and earned the certificate. \nC. A large proportion of students with high school diplomas have evening obligations that have prevented them from taking the eight week training course. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_356"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminologist: According to a countrywide tabulation of all crimes reported to local police departments, the incidence of crime per 100, 000 people has risen substantially over the last 20 years. However, a series of independent surveys of randomly selected citizens of the country gives the impression that the total number of crimes was less in recent years than it was 20 years ago. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most help to resolve the apparent discrepancy described by the criminologist? \nA. Most crimes committed in the country are not reported to local police departments. \nB. Not all of the citizens selected for the series of independent surveys had been the victims of crime. \nC. In the series of independent surveys, many of the respondents did not accurately describe the crimes to which they had fallen victim. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_357"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jill: State funding has been recommended to encourage the automobile industry to create vehicles that will better withstand collisions. Unless new vehicles are made that can better withstand collisions, highway safety cannot be improved. The automobile industry does not have the funds to conduct the research needed to produce vehicles that are better equipped to withstand collisions. Hence, without this state funding, the safety of drivers is compromised. Mark: But collisions on our highways occur mainly because of drivers driving at excessive speeds, which will stop once the state increases highway patrol forces to catch speeders. Ttherefore, the state' s highways will be safer even without the state funding this research for the automobile industry. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which Mark's argument depends? \nA. The cost to install more highway patrol forces will be less than the amount of funding that would be given to the automobile industry. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Drivers realize that driving at excessive speeds is the main cause of collisions on highways. \nD. The state has the financial means to install more highway patrol forces and give funding to the automobile industry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_358"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One way to judge the performance of a company is to compare it with other companies. This technique, commonly called \"benchmarking, \" permits the manager of a company to discover better industrial practices and can provide a justification for the adoption of good practices. Question: Any of the following, if true, is a valid reason for benchmarking the performance of a company against companies with which it is not in competition rather than against competitors EXCEPT: \nA. Comparisons with competitors are most likely to focus on practices that the manager making the comparisons already employs. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Getting \"inside\" information about the unique practices of competitors is particularly difficult. \nD. Managers are generally more receptive to new ideas that they find outside their own industry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_359"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher: Hard water contains more calcium and magnesium than soft water contains. Thus, those who drink mostly soft water incur an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and hypertension, for people being treated for these conditions tend to have lower levels of magnesium in their blood. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the researcher's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The ingestion of magnesium supplements inhibits the effectiveness of many medicines used to treat high blood pressure and heart disease. \nC. Magnesium is needed to prevent sodium from increasing blood pressure. \nD. As people age, their ability to metabolize magnesium deteriorates. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_360"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fortune-teller: Admittedly, the claims of some self-proclaimed \"psychics\" have been shown to be fraudulent, but the exposure of a few charlatans cannot alter the fundamental fact that it has not been scientifically proven that there is no such thing as extrasensory perception (ESP). Furthermore, since the failed attempts to produce such a proof have been so numerous, one must conclude that some individuals do possess ESP. Question: The reasoning in the fortune-teller's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. takes for granted that the number of unsuccessful attempts to prove a claim is the only factor relevant to whether one should accept that claim \nB. takes for granted that proof that many people lack a characteristic does not establish that everyone lacks that characteristic \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. overlooks the possibility that some of the scientific studies mentioned reached inaccurate conclusions about whether ESP exists \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_361"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A photograph of the night sky was taken with the camera shutter open for an extended period. The normal motion of stars across the sky caused the images of the stars in the photograph to appear as streaks. However, one bright spot was not streaked. Even if the spot were caused, as astronomers believe, by a celestial object, that object could still have been moving across the sky during the time the shutter was open, since__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. the spot was not the brightest object in the photograph \nC. if the camera shutter had not been open for an extended period, it would have recorded substantially fewer celestial objects \nD. stars in the night sky do not appear to shift position relative to each other \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_362"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Judicial punishment' s power to deter people from committing crimes is a function of the severity of the penalty and the likelihood of one' s actually receiving the penalty. Occasionally, juries decide that a crime' s penalty is too severe and so refuse to convict a person they are convinced has committed that crime. Thus, increasing the penalty may decrease the deterrent power of judicial punishment. Question: The pattern of reasoning in which one of the following arguments is most similar to the pattern of reasoning in the argument above? \nA. To be attractive to tourists, it is best for a city to have both wide appeal and sufficient hotel space. Though a sufficient number of hotel rooms alone cannot attract tourists, it is much harder for city governments to affect the appeal of their city than for them to affect its amount of hotel space. Thus, governments of cities that want to increase their attractiveness to tourists should put their energies into increasing their hotel space. \nB. People who drive cars having many safety features are likely to drive more aggressively than do people who drive cars having few safety features. Thus, the people who drive the safest cars are likely to be the most dangerous drivers on the road. \nC. A new surgical technique is developed to treat a dangerous condition. This technique enables people to live longer than does an older form of surgery. But the new surgery's mortality rate is also slightly higher. Thus, if more people choose to undergo the new surgery, more people may die from the dangerous condition than previously. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_363"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For pollinating certain crops such as cranberries, bumblebees are far more efficient than honeybees. This is because a bumblebee tends to visit only a few plant species in a limited area, whereas a honeybee generally flies over a much broader area and visits a wider variety of species. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The greater the likelihood of a given bee species visiting one or more plants in a given cranberry crop, the more efficient that bee species will be at pollinating that crop. \nC. Cranberries are typically found concentrated in limited areas that bumblebees are more likely than honeybees ever to visit. \nD. If a honeybee visits a wider variety of plant species than a bumblebee visits, the honeybee will be less efficient than the bumblebee at pollinating any one of those species. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_364"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Members of the VideoKing Frequent Viewers club can now receive a special discount coupon. Members of the club who have rented more than ten videos in the past month can receive the discount coupon only at the VideoKing location from which the member last rented a movie. Members of the Frequent Viewers club who have not rented more than ten videos in the past month can receive the coupon only at the Main Street location. Pat, who has not rented more than ten videos in the past month, can receive the special discount coupon at the Walnut Lane location of VideoKing. Question: If all of the statements above are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The only people who can receive the special discount coupon at the Main Street location are Frequent Viewers club members who have not rented more than ten videos. \nC. If Pat rents a movie from the Main Street location, then she will not receive the special discount coupon. \nD. Some members of the Frequent Viewers club can receive the special discount coupon at more than one location of VideoKing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_365"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable . But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability. Question: In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles? \nA. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection. \nB. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion. \nC. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_366"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor: This year, Texas A&M University has added to its faculty in the English department in order to escalate its rating in the World University Rankings by Subject. However, this obviously has not worked out too well for the department. The English department is still two rankings below its biggest rivalry, University of Texas. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the professor's conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Texas A&M is slightly older than University of Texas. \nC. There has been a decrease in the department staff since the added faculty. \nD. Texas A&M pays its faculty lower salaries than its competitor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_367"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Among popular automobiles, Sturdimades stand apart. Around the world, hundreds of longtime Sturdimade owners have signed up for Sturdimade' s \"long distance\" club, members of which must have a Sturdimade they have driven for a total of at least 100, 000 miles or 160, 000 kilometers. Some members boast of having driven their Sturdimades for a total of 300, 000 miles (480, 000 kilometers)! Clearly, if you buy a Sturdimade you can rely on being able to drive it for a very long distance. Question: Construed as an argument, the advertisement's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. It treats popular opinion as if it constituted conclusive evidence for a claim. \nB. The evidence given to support the conclusion actually undermines that conclusion. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Its conclusion merely restates the evidence given to support it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_368"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An antidote for chicken pox has been developed, but researchers warn that its widespread use could be dangerous, despite the fact that this drug has no serious side effects and is currently very effective at limiting the duration and severity of chicken pox. Question: Which one of the following, if true, helps most to reconcile the apparent discrepancy indicated above? \nA. The drug has to be administered several times a day, so patient compliance is likely to be low. \nB. When misused by taking larger-than-prescribed doses, the drug can be fatal. \nC. The drug is extremely expensive and would be difficult to make widely available. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_369"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many artists claim that art critics find it is easier to write about art that they dislike than to write about art that they like. Whether or not this hypothesis is correct, most art criticism is devoted to art works that fail to satisfy the critic. Hence it follows that most art criticism is devoted to works other than the greatest works of art. Question: The conclusion above is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. No art critic enjoys writing about art works that he or she dislikes intensely. \nB. A work of art that receives extensive critical attention can thereby become more widely known than it otherwise would have been. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All art critics find it difficult to discover art works that truly satisfy them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_370"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Many people are hypocritical in that they often pretend to be more morally upright than they really are. When hypocrisy is exposed, hypocrites are embarrassed by their moral lapse, which motivates them and others to try to become better people. On the other hand, when hypocrisy persists without exposure, the belief that most people are good is fostered, which motivates most people to try to be good. Question: The essayist's statements, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. The hiding of hypocrisy is a better way of motivating people to try to be good than is the exposing of it. \nB. There is no stronger motivator for people to try to be good than the exposing of hypocrisy. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The existence of hypocrisy encourages people to believe that no one is morally blameless. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_371"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Life in an urban center, with daily experiences of subways, crowded sidewalks and dense living, provides countless opportunities for social contact and connection. Exurban life, by contrast, exists in the openness of freeways and one-acre lots, exhibiting little that would suggest social commonality. Yet studies show that people who live in exurbia consistently rate their feeling of connectedness to their community as strong whereas urban dwellers more frequently express feelings of isolation. Question: Which of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the difference in the reported feelings of connectedness between urban and exurban dwellers? \nA. Many people who live in exurbia moved there from urban areas. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Exurban school districts often spend more per capita on their students than do those in urban areas. \nD. The cost of living in exurbia is significantly lower than that in urban areas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_372"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In one state, all cities and most towns have antismoking ordinances. A petition entitled \"Petition for Statewide Smoking Restriction\" is being circulated to voters by campaign workers who ask only, \"Do you want to sign a petition for statewide smoking restriction? \" The petition advocates a state law banning smoking in most retail establishments and in government offices that are open to the public. Question: Which of the following circumstances would make the petition as circulated misleading to voters who understand the proposal as extending the local ordinances statewide? \nA. Health costs associated with smoking cause health insurance premiums to rise for everyone and so affect nonsmokers. \nB. There is considerable sentiment among voters in most areas of the state for restriction of smoking. \nC. The state law would not affect existing local ordinances banning smoking in places where the fire authorities have determined that smoking would constitute a fire hazard. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_373"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Larew: People in the lowest income quintile had a much higher percentage increase in average income over the last ten years than did those in the highest quintile. So their economic prosperity increased relative to the highest quintile' s. Mendota: I disagree. The average income for the lowest quintile may have increased by a greater percentage, but the absolute amount of the increase in average income was surely greater for the highest quintile. Question: Larew and Mendota disagree about whether \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. changes in the average income of people in the lowest quintile should ever be compared to changes in the average income of people in the highest quintile \nC. change in the economic prosperity of the lowest income quintile is more accurately measured in terms relative to the highest income quintile than in terms relative only to the lowest income quintile \nD. there were any improvements at all in the economic situation of those in the lowest income quintile during the ten years being considered \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_374"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A prominent investor who holds a large stake in the Burton Tool Company has recently claimed that the company is mismanaged , citing as evidence the company' s failure to slow production in response to a recent rise in its inventory of finished products. It is doubtful whether an investor' s sniping at management can ever be anything other than counterproductive, but in this case it is clearly not justified . It is true that an increased inventory of finished products often indicates that production is outstripping demand, but in Burton' s case it indicates no such thing. Rather, the increase in inventory is entirely attributable to products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers. Question: In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The first is evidence that has been used to support a position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second states the conclusion of the argument as a whole. \nC. The first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides evidence to undermine the support for the position being opposed. \nD. The first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second is evidence that has been used to support the position being opposed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_375"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Attacks on an opponent' s character should be avoided in political debates. Such attacks do not confront the opponent' s argument; instead they attempt to cast doubt on the opponent' s moral right to be in the debate at all. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning above? \nA. Questions of character should be raised in political debate if they are relevant to the opponent's argument. \nB. Attacking the character of one's opponent does nothing to preserve one's moral right to enter into further political debates. \nC. Attacks on an opponent's character result from an inability to confront the opponent's argument properly. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_376"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1990 major engine repairs were performed on 10 percent of the cars that had been built by the National Motor Company in the 1970s and that were still registered. However, the corresponding figure for the cars that the National Motor Company had manufactured in the 1960s was only five percent. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the discrepancy? \nA. The cars that the National Motor Company built in the 1970s incorporated simplified engine designs that made the engines less complicated than those of earlier models. \nB. Many of the repairs that were performed on the cars that the National Motor Company built in the 1960s could have been avoided if periodic routine maintenance had been performed. \nC. Government motor vehicle regulations generally require all cars, whether old or new, to be inspected for emission levels prior to registration. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_377"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalism professor: Since the number of reportable facts confronting any journalist is extraordinarily large, every journalist must employ a principle of selection. However, any such principle of selection is bound to be subjective, for it involves value judgments. Ttherefore, the view that there is any degree of objectivity in journalistic reporting is a myth. This means that, for example, no newspaper article is more objective than any other. Question: The journalism professor's argument is flawed because it \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. fails to distinguish between the methods employed by individual members of a particular profession and the methods endorsed by the profession as a whole \nC. fails to justify its presumption that judgments about fact and judgments about value are indistinguishable \nD. draws a conclusion regarding what is right or wrong entirely on the basis of evidence regarding matters of fact \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_378"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chlorofluorocarbons are the best possible solvents to have in car engines for cleaning the electronic sensors in modern automobile ignition systems. These solvents have contributed significantly to automakers' ability to meet legally mandated emission standards. Now automakers will have to phase out the use of chlorofluorocarbons at the same time that emission standards are becoming more stringent. Question: If under the circumstances described above cars continue to meet emission standards, which one of the following is the most strongly supported inference? \nA. As emission standards become more stringent, automakers will increasingly cooperate with each other in the area of emission control. \nB. Car engines will be radically redesigned so as to do away with the need for cleaning the electronic ignition sensors. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The solvents developed to replace chlorofluorocarbons in car engines will be only marginally less effective than the chlorofluorocarbons themselves. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_379"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to reduce dependence on imported oil, the government of Jalica has imposed minimum fuel-efficiency requirements on all new cars, beginning this year. The more fuel-efficient a car, the less pollution it produces per mile driven. As Jalicans replace their old cars with cars that meet the new requirements, annual pollution from car traffic is likely to decrease in Jalica. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. In Jalica, domestically produced oil is more expensive than imported oil. \nB. The Jalican government did not intend the new fuel-efficiency requirement to be a pollution-reduction measure. \nC. Some pollution-control devices mandated in Jalica make cars less fuel-efficient than they would be without those devices. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_380"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is morally praiseworthy to be honest only if one is honest out of respect for morality. Strictly speaking, ttherefore, Downing did not act in a manner worthy of such praise when he told the judge the truth about his business partner ' s fraudulence. Downing was motivated by concern for his own well-being---even though what he did was certainly honest. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The moral praiseworthiness of an action can be judged only according to standards that refer to the circumstances of the person acting. \nC. An action motivated by concern for oneself cannot be deserving of moral condemnation. \nD. Some actions that are essentially honest are not morally praiseworthy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_381"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In speech, when words or sentences are ambiguous, gesture and tone of voice are used to indicate the intended meaning. Writers, of course, cannot use gesture or tone of voice and must rely instead on style; the reader detects the writer' s intention from the arrangement of words and sentences. Question: Which one of the following statements is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. The writer's arrangement of words and sentences completely determines the aesthetic value of his or her writing. \nB. The primary function of style in writing is to augment the literal meanings of the words and sentences used. \nC. It is easier for a listener to detect the tone of a speaker than for a reader to detect the style of a writer. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_382"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The commercial news media emphasize exceptional events such as airplane crashes at the expense of those such as automobile accidents, which occur far more frequently and represent a far greater risk to the public. Yet the public tends to interpret the degree of emphasis the news media give to these occurrences as indicating the degree of risk they represent. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following conclusions is most strongly supported by them? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Print media, such as newspapers and magazines, are a better source of information than are broadcast media. \nC. A massive outbreak of cholera will be covered more extensively by the news media than will the occurrence of a rarer but less serious disease. \nD. Events over which people feel they have no control are generally perceived as more dangerous than those which people feel they can avert or avoid. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_383"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an effort to boost sales during the summer months, which are typically the best for soft-drink sales, Foamy Soda lowered its prices. In spite of this, however, the sales of Foamy Soda dropped during the summer months. Question: Each of the following, if true, contributes to reconciling the apparent discrepancy indicated above EXCEPT: \nA. Foamy Soda's competitors lowered their prices even more drastically during the summer months. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The weather during the summer months was unseasonably cool, decreasing the demand for soft drinks. \nD. The soft-drink industry as a whole experienced depressed sales during the summer months. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_384"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Henry: Engines powered by electricity from batteries cause less pollution than internal combustion engines. Ttherefore, to reduce urban pollution, we should replace standard automobiles with battery-powered vehicles. Umit: I disagree. Battery-powered vehicles have very short ranges and must be recharged often. Their widespread use would create a greater demand for electricity generated by power plants, which are themselves a major source of pollution. Question: Of the following, which one, if true, is the strongest counter Henry could make to Umit's objection? \nA. Hybrid vehicles using both electric and gasoline power moderate the increased demand for electricity produced by power plants. \nB. The increased air pollution resulting from a greater demand for electricity would be offset by the reduction in air pollution emitted by electric vehicles. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Electric motors could be restricted to lighter vehicles such as compact cars, which have smaller batteries and ttherefore require less power to charge than do the larger batteries needed to power larger vehicles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_385"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies in restaurants show that the tips left by customers who pay their bill in cash tend to be larger when the bill is presented on a tray that bears a credit card logo. Consumer psychologists hypothesize that simply seeing a credit-card logo makes many credit card holders willing to spend more because it reminds them that their spending power exceeds the cash they have immediately available. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the psychologists' interpretation of the studies? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The percentage of restaurant bills paid with a given brand of credit card increases when that credit card's logo is displayed on the tray with which the bill is presented. \nC. In virtually all of the cases in the studies, the patrons who paid bills in cash did not possess credit cards. \nD. The effect noted in the studies is not limited to patrons who have credit cards. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_386"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologist: The earliest evidence of controlled fire use in Europe dates to just 400, 000 years ago. This casts doubt on the commonly held view that, because of Europe' s cold winter climate, mastery of fire was a necessary prerequisite for humans' migration there. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. The climate in Europe was significantly colder 400, 000 years ago than it is today. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Humans would not have mastered fire were it not for the need for heat in a cold climate. \nD. The humans who first mastered fire used it for heat but not for cooking. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_387"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most adults in country X consume an increasing amount of fat as they grow older. However, for nearly all adults in country X, the percentage of fat in a person' s diet stays the same throughout adult life. Question: The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following conclusions about adults in country X? \nA. They generally have diets that contain a lower percentage of fat than do the diets of children in country X. \nB. They generally consume more fat than do people of the same age in other countries. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. They tend to eat more varied kinds of food as they become older. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_388"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Currently, no satellite orbiting Earth is at significant risk of colliding with other satellites or satellite fragments, but the risk of such a collision is likely to increase dramatically in the future. After all, once such a collision occurs, it will probably produce thousands of satellite fragments, each large enough to shatter other satellites. The resulting collisions will produce many more fragments, and so on, causing the space around Earth to become quite heavily cluttered with dangerous debris. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that the risk of a satellite orbiting Earth colliding with other satellites or satellite fragments is likely to increase dramatically in the future? \nA. It is a claim that provides nonessential background information for the argument's conclusion. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is a claim for which the argument provides some support, and which in turn is used to support the argument's conclusion. \nD. It is an unsupported claim that is used to provide support for the argument's conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_389"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is common to respond to a person who is exhorting us to change our behavior by drawing attention to that person' s own behavior. This response, however, is irrational. Whether or not someone in fact heeds his or her own advice is irrelevant to whether that person' s advice should be heeded. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above? \nA. Other countries argue that if we are serious about disarming we should go ahead and disarm to show our good intentions, but this is irrational, for we could make the same argument about them. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. When one country accuses another country of violating human rights standards, the accused country can reduce the damage to its reputation by drawing attention to the human rights record of its accuser because this tactic distracts critical attention. \nD. We should not be too severe in our condemnation of the salesperson; we have all lied at one point or another. It is irrational to condemn a person for wrongs committed by everybody. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_390"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Capuchin monkeys often rub their bodies with a certain type of millipede. Laboratory tests show that secretions from the bodies of these millipedes are rich in two chemicals that are potent mosquito repellents, and mosquitoes carry parasites that debilitate capuchins. Some scientists hypothesize that the monkeys rub their bodies with the millipedes because doing so helps protect them from mosquitoes. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the scientists' hypothesis? \nA. The two insect-repelling chemicals in the secretions of the millipedes are carcinogenic for humans but do not appear to be carcinogenic for capuchins. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Although the capuchins eat several species of insects, they do not eat the type of millipede they use to rub their bodies. \nD. The two chemicals that repel mosquitoes also repel several other varieties of insects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_391"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sharon, a noted collector of fine glass, found a rare glass vase in a secondhand store in a small town she was visiting. The vase was priced at $10, but Sharon knew that it was worth at least $1, 000. Saying nothing to the storekeeper about the value of the vase, Sharon bought the vase for $10. Weeks later the storekeeper read a newspaper article about Sharon' s collection, which mentioned the vase and how she had acquired it. When the irate storekeeper later accused Sharon of taking advantage of him, Sharon replied that she had done nothing wrong. Question: Which one of the following principles, if established, most helps to justify Sharon's position? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The obligations that follow from any social relationship between two people who are well acquainted override any obligations that follow from an economic relationship between the two. \nC. It is the responsibility of the seller, not the buyer, to make sure that the amount of money a buyer gives a seller in exchange for merchandise matches the amount that the seller demands for that merchandise. \nD. A seller is not obligated to inform a buyer of anything about the merchandise that the seller offers for sale except for the demanded price. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_392"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalist: One reason many people believe in extrasensory perception (ESP) is that they have heard of controlled experiments in which ESP is purportedly demonstrated. However, ESP is a myth and the public is deluded by these experiments, for a prominent researcher has admitted to falsifying data on psychic phenomena in order to obtain additional grants. Question: The reasoning in the journalist's argument is flawed because this argument \nA. infers that something must be a myth from the fact that the general public believes it \nB. uses an irrelevant personal attack on the integrity of someone \nC. presupposes that, in general, only evidence from experiments can support beliefs \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_393"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The recent cleaning of frescoes in the Sistine Chapel has raised important asthetic issues. Art historians are now acutely aware that the colors of the works they study may differ from the works' original colors. Art historians have concluded from this that interpretations of the frescoes that seemed appropriate before the frescoes' restoration may no longer be appropriate. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the art historians' reasoning? \nA. Interpretations of an artwork are appropriate if they originated during the period when the work was created. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Art historians are the best judges of the value of an artwork. \nD. The appropriateness of an interpretation of an artwork is relative to the general history of the period in which the interpretation is made. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_394"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mastitis is an infection of the udder in cows that, although not dangerous, causes them to give poor-quality milk. Most cases of mastitis are caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, against which antibiotics are ineffective. However, a related bacterium, Staphylococcus simulans, quickly clears up even severe infections of S. aureus simply by displacing the bacteria. S. simulans is nevertheless unlikely to become the preferred treatment for cases of mastitis, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. the milk from cows infected with S. aureus is generally not of such poor quality as to be entirely unusable \nC. the current resistance of S. aureus to antibiotics derives in part from a past pattern of overuse of those antibiotics \nD. the only symptom of mild cases of mastitis is the deterioration in the quality of the milk produced \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_395"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of forty. It is commonly thought that this happens because aging by itself brings about a loss of creative capacity. However, studies show that of scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty, a disproportionately large number entered their field at an older age than is usual . Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies' finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have aged but rather that scientists over forty have generally spent too long in their field . Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The first is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument; the second is that position. \nC. The first is a claim, the accuracy of which is at issue in the argument; the second is a conclusion drawn on the basis of that claim. \nD. The first is evidence that has been used to support an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is that explanation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_396"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person' s cholesterol level will decline significantly if that person increases the number of meals eaten per day, but only if there is no significant increase in the amount of food eaten. However, most people who increase the number of meals they eat each day will eat a lot more food as well. Question: If the statements above are true, which of the following is most strongly supported by them? \nA. For most people, increasing the number of meals eaten per day will result in a significant change in the types of food eaten. \nB. For most people, the amount of food eaten per meal is most strongly affected by the time of day at which the meal is eaten. \nC. For most people, the total amount of food eaten per day is unaffected by the number of meals eaten per day. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_397"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The authorship of the Iliad and the Odyssey has long been debated. Some traditional evidence suggests that Homer created both works, or at least large portions of them, but there is equally forceful evidence that he had nothing to do with either. Since there is no overwhelming evidence for either claim, we ought to accept the verdict of tradition that Homer is the principal author of both works. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the principle underlying the argumentation above? \nA. If there is no overwhelming evidence for or against a hypothesis, then one should suspend judgment as to its truth. \nB. One should accept the authority of tradition only if one has nontraditional evidence for the traditional hypothesis. \nC. If there is no overwhelming evidence for or against a hypothesis, one should believe it. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_398"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dwarf masked owl, a rare migratory bird of prey, normally makes its winter home on the Baja peninsula, where it nests in the spiny cactus. In fact, there are no other suitable nesting sites for the dwarf masked owl on the Baja peninsula. But a blight last spring destroyed all of the spiny cacti on the Baja peninsula. So unless steps are taken to reestablish the spiny cactus population, the dwarf masked owl will not make its home on the Baja peninsula this winter. Question: The argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. No birds of prey other than the dwarf masked owl nest in the spiny cactus. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If the Baja peninsula contains spiny cacti, then the dwarf masked owl makes its winter home there. \nD. On occasion the dwarf masked owl has been known to make its winter home far from its normal migratory route. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_399"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hemoglobin, a substance in human blood, transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. With each oxygen molecule it picks up, a hemoglobin molecule becomes more effective at picking up additional oxygen molecules until its maximum capacity of four oxygen molecules is reached. Grabbing an oxygen molecule changes the shape of the hemoglobin molecule, each time causing it literally to open itself to receive more oxygen. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Each hemoglobin molecule in human blood picks up between one and four oxygen molecules in or near the lungs and transports them to some other part of the body. \nC. The only factor determining how effective a hemoglobin molecule is at picking up oxygen molecules is how open the shape of that hemoglobin molecule is. \nD. A hemoglobin molecule that has picked up three oxygen molecules will probably acquire a fourth oxygen molecule. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_400"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Thirty years ago, the percentage of their income that single persons spent on food was twice what it is today. Given that incomes have risen over the past thirty years, we can conclude that incomes have risen at a greater rate than the price of food in that period. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, helps most to justify the conclusion drawn above? \nA. The amount of food eaten per capita today is identical to the amount of food eaten per capita thirty years ago. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Unlike single persons, families today spend about the same percentage of their income on food as they did thirty years ago. \nD. The prices of nonfood items single persons purchase have risen faster than the price of food over the past thirty years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_401"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All laundry detergents contain surfactants, which can harm aquatic life. However, the environmental effects of most ingredients in laundry detergents, including most of those in so-called \"ecologically friendly\" detergents, are unknown. Ttherefore, there is no reason to suppose that laundry detergents advertised as ecologically friendly are less damaging to the environment than other laundry detergents are. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. There is no reason to suppose that most of the ingredients in laundry detergents not advertised as ecologically friendly harm the environment significantly. \nB. Laundry detergents advertised as environmentally friendly are typically less effective than other detergents, so that larger amounts must be used. \nC. There is reason to suppose that ingredients in laundry detergents other than surfactants harm the environment more than surfactants do. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_402"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some health officials are concerned about the current sustained increase in reported deaths from alcohol-related conditions, attributing this increase to a rise in alcoholism. What these health officials are overlooking, however, is that attitudes toward alcoholism have changed radically. Alcoholism is now widely viewed as a disease, whereas in the past it was considered a moral failing. It is ttherefore likely that more deaths are being reported as alcohol-related because physicians are more likely to identify these deaths as alcohol-related. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In some places and times, susceptibility to any kind of disease has been viewed as a moral failing. \nC. The frequent use of alcohol by young people is being reported as occurring at increasingly early ages. \nD. Even though alcoholism is considered to be a disease, most doctors recommend psychological counseling and support groups as the best treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_403"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some critics of space exploration programs claim that they are too costly to be justified. Moreover, there is the very real risk of a debilitating explosion -- most experts say something like a 1-in-70 chance per flight. Budgetary pressures to make the programs cheaper only serve to undermine safety: one program' s managers uncovered a series of manufacturing flaws that critics contend are a direct consequence of the pressure to produce results as quickly and cheaply as possible. Question: The passage conforms most closely to which one of the following propositions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Safety is often sacrificed in order to reach a goal as quickly as possible. \nC. Space exploration is too dangerous to be continued. \nD. Safety risks are sometimes ignored in the name of scientific progress. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_404"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although the first humans came to Australia 56, 000 years ago and undoubtedly brought new diseases with them, human-borne diseases probably did not cause the mass extinction of large land animals and birds that took place over the following 10, 000 years. After all, more than 55 different species disappeared at about the same time, and no one disease, however virulent, could be fatal to animals across that many different species. Question: Which one of the following arguments exhibits flawed reasoning that is most parallel to that in the argument above? \nA. Even though the influenza vaccine does not always prevent influenza, it sometimes reduces the severity of its symptoms. Ttherefore it is incorrect to say that some people who receive the vaccine derive no benefit from it. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Even though high interest rates can lead to an economic downturn, high interest rates probably did not cause the current economic downturn. It is true that rates have been on the rise, but high interest rates are not always economically harmful. \nD. Even though Lena, Jen, and Mark would like to go out to dinner together after the movie tonight, they will probably go straight home after the show. Of the five restaurants that are in the immediate vicinity of the theater, there is not a single one that all three of them like. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_405"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fact: Asthma, a bronchial condition, is much less common ailment than hay fever, an allergic inflammation of the nasal passages. Fact: Over 95 percent of people who have asthma also suffer from hay fever. Question: If the information given as facts above is true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. Those who have neither hay fever nor asthma comprise less than 5 percent of the total population. \nB. The number of people who have both of these ailments is greater than the number of people who have only one of them. \nC. Asthma is a prerequisite for the development of hay fever. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_406"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pain perception depends only partly on physiology. During World War II a significantly lower percentage of injured soldiers requested morphine than did civilians recuperating from surgery. The soldier' s response to injury was relief, joy at being alive, even euphoria; to the civilians, surgery was a depressing, calamitous event. So it would seem that the meaning one attaches to a wound can affect the amount of pain one perceives. Question: The claim that pain perception depends only partly on physiology figures in the argument in which one of the following ways? \nA. It is an assumption on which the argument depends. \nB. It summarizes a position that the argument is meant to discredit. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It undermines the argument's main conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_407"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most people believe that yawning is most powerfully triggered by seeing someone else yawn. This belief about yawning is widespread not only today, but also has been commonplace in many parts of the world in the past, if we are to believe historians of popular culture. Thus, seeing someone else yawn must be the most irresistible cause of yawning. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to which one of the following criticisms? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It makes a sweeping generalization about yawning based on evidence drawn from a limited number of atypical cases. \nC. It attempts to support its conclusion solely by restating that conclusion in other words. \nD. It takes for granted that yawns have no cause other than the one it cites. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_408"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Knowledge has been defined as a true belief formed by a reliable process. This definition has been criticized on the grounds that if someone had a reliable power of clairvoyance, we would not accept that person' s claim to know certain things on the basis of this power. I agree that we would reject such claims, but we would do so because we really do not believe in clairvoyance as a reliable process. Were we to believe in clairvoyance, we would accept knowledge claims made on the basis of it. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the essayist's method of defending the definition against the objection? \nA. explaining that the definition of knowledge is a matter of personal choice \nB. demonstrating that the case of clairvoyance is not a case of knowledge and does not fit the definition of knowledge \nC. asserting that the case of clairvoyance is one of knowledge even though we do not really believe in clairvoyance as a reliable process \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_409"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Citizen: Our government has a large budget surplus, which our leaders wish to use to pay down the national debt. This makes no sense. Because of underfunding, our military is inadequate, the infrastructures of our cities are decaying, and our highways are in disrepair. If homeowners used all their money to pay off their mortgages early, while refusing to pay for upkeep of their homes, this would not make them better off financially. The same goes for the country as a whole. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the citizen's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Homeowners should not pay off their mortgages early if they must neglect upkeep of their homes in order to do so. \nC. Because of underfunding, the government does not maintain adequate standards in the services it provides. \nD. A homeowner's personal financial situation is analogous in relevant ways to the financial situation of a country's government. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_410"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the apartments on 20th Avenue are in old houses. However, there are twice as many apartments on 20th Avenue as there are old houses. Ttherefore, most old houses on 20th Avenue contain more than one apartment. Question: The reasoning in the argument above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. fails to consider the possibility that some buildings on 20th Avenue may offer types of rental accommodation other than apartments \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. draws a conclusion that simply restates one of the premises offered in support of the conclusion \nD. overlooks the possibility that some of the buildings on 20th Avenue are not old houses \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_411"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Architect: Obviously, a dirty stone building is less attractive than a clean one. But the process of cleaning stone buildings with water drives the water deep into the stone, eventually causing irreparable damage. Dirt also damages stone buildings, but less than water does. So I am afraid stone buildings must remain dirty if they are to last as long as possible. Engineer: Not so fast. Advances in technology make it possible to clean stone buildings without water, using mild chemicals that do not penetrate the stone. Question: The engineer responds to the architect by doing which one of the following? \nA. disputing the accuracy of the evidence that the architect cites in support of the conclusion \nB. showing that the architect's argument is internally inconsistent \nC. using the evidence cited by the architect to draw an alternative conclusion \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_412"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On average, cats fed canned cat food eat fewer ounces of food per day than do cats fed dry cat food; the canned food contains more calories per ounce than does the dry food. Nonetheless, feeding a cat canned cat food typically costs more per day than does feeding it dry cat food. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. On average, cats fed canned cat food eat more calories per day than do cats fed dry cat food. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. On average, it costs no less to feed a cat that eats fewer ounces of food per day than it does to feed a cat that eats more ounces of food per day. \nD. Typically, cats are fed either canned cat food or dry cat food, or both. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_413"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Legislator: To keep our food safe, we must prohibit the use of any food additives that have been found to cause cancer. Commentator: An absolute prohibition is excessive. Today' s tests can detect a single molecule of potentially cancer-causing substances, but we know that consuming significantly larger amounts of such a chemical does not increase one' s risk of getting cancer. Thus, we should instead set a maximum acceptable level for each problematic chemical, somewhat below the level at which the substance has been shown to lead to cancer but above zero. Question: Of the following, which one, if true, is the logically strongest counter the legislator can make to the commentator's argument? \nA. For some food additives, the level at which the substance has been shown to lead to cancer is lower than the level at which the additive provides any benefit. \nB. The law would prohibit only the deliberate addition of cancer-causing chemicals and would not require the removal of naturally occurring cancer-causing substances. \nC. The level at which a given food additive has been shown to lead to cancer in children is generally about half the level at which it leads to cancer in adults. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_414"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the spring and fall, eastern pipistrelle bats roost deep inside caves. They feed at night on flying insects and must leave the cave to catch their prey. Flying insects are much more abundant on warm nights than on cool ones. Researchers found that many more bats leave the caves on warm nights than on cool nights, even though the temperature within the caves where the bats roost remains virtually the same from one night to the next. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the researchers' findings? \nA. The researchers studied only female bats, which tended to catch more insects on warm nights than did the male bats. \nB. Eastern pipistrelle bats are incapable of long periods of sustained activity outside the roosting caves on very cool spring and fall evenings. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Because of the long period of winter inactivity, eastern pipistrelle bats tend to consume more insects per day in the spring and fall than in the summer. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_415"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People often perform differently when they know that they are being videotaped than they would if they were performing the same task without being recorded. In recent years, golf instructors have increasingly been making use of tape-recorded sessions to help instruct their students. These instructors often videotape their students' swings in order to show their students what flaws exist in their swings. Question: The observations above provide most evidence for the conclusion that \nA. people can be trained to ignore the video recorder \nB. golf instructors do not know how to properly use video technology \nC. golfers are less able to deal with criticism than other athletes \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_416"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All historians are able to spot trends. But anyone able to spot trends is able to distinguish the significant from the insignificant. Thus anyone who can distinguish the significant from the insignificant is a historian. Question: The flawed reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles that in the argument above? \nA. Animals that possess horns or antlers use them not to attack prey but for intraspecies combat. In fact, animals so equipped never have the claws or fangs that are possessed by predators. Thus any animal that fights with members of its own species is not a predator. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. No one without a deep desire to communicate can be a blues musician. So short-story writers, all of whom have that same desire to communicate, could also have become blues musicians. \nD. People living in open and democratic countries have customs that are determined at least in part by an inherited past. But no country's past is a product of free choice. Thus people living in open and democratic countries can never be entirely free. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_417"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fashion Executive: Last year, our company had $5 million in revenue, and was featured in 8 major articles in the fashion press. This year, our company's revenue has practically quadrupled, so we should expect to be featured in at least 20 major articles in the fashion press. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the fashion executive's reasoning in the above argument? \nA. Five years ago, the company's revenue was less than $1 million, and the company was not featured in any major articles in the fashion press. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The company's revenue nearly quadrupled because of the introduction of a fashion line geared for sale in the European fashion capital of Milan; however, most of the fashion press is headquartered domestically in New York. \nD. A major automaker in the region was the subject of twice as many features in auto industry press when the automaker filed for bankruptcy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_418"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Debate coach: Britta' s command of the historical facts was better than Robert' s, and that led to the distinct impression that Britta won the debate. But it' s also important to evaluate how reasonable the debaters arguments were, regardless of their ability to bring the facts to bear in those arguments. When you take that into consideration, Robert' s debate performance was as good as Britta' s. Question: The debate coach's argument depends on the assumption that \nA. winning a debate requires having a good command of the facts \nB. good debate performances require very reasonable arguments \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Britta's arguments were quite unreasonable \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_419"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies reveal that most people select the foods they eat primarily on the basis of flavor, and that nutrition is usually a secondary concern at best. This suggests that health experts would have more success in encouraging people to eat wholesome foods if they emphasized how flavorful those foods truly are rather than how nutritious they are. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above? \nA. The studies that revealed that people choose the foods they eat primarily on the basis of flavor also revealed that people rated as most flavorful those foods that were least nutritious. \nB. Few people, when given a choice between foods that are flavorful but not nutritious and foods that are nutritious but not flavorful, will choose the foods that are nutritious but not flavorful. \nC. Most people currently believe that wholesome foods are more flavorful, on average, than unwholesome foods are. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_420"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The view that every person is concerned exclusively with her or his own self-interest implies that government by consent is impossible. Thus, social theorists who believe that people are concerned only with their self-interest evidently believe that aspiring to democracy is futile, since democracy is not possible in the absence of government by consent. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. infers that because something is true of a group of people, it is true of each individual member of the group \nB. infers that because something is true of each individual person belonging to a group, it is true of the group as a whole \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. fails to consider that, even if an argument's conclusion is false, some of the assumptions used to justify that conclusion may nonetheless be true \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_421"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The airport' s runways are too close to each other to allow simultaneous use of adjacent runways when visibility is poor, so the airport allows only 30 planes an hour to land in poor weather; in good weather 60 planes an hour are allowed to land. Because airline schedules assume good weather, bad weather creates serious delays. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. In good weather, there are few if any seriously delayed flights at the airport. \nB. If any two of the airport's runways are used simultaneously, serious delays result. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In poor weather, only half as many planes are allowed to land each hour on any one runway at the airport as are allowed to land on it in good weather. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_422"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dead-ball era of baseball occurred between 1900 and 1919. Baseball historians refer to the period as the dead-ball era due to a decrease in scoring and lack of home runs. In the 1920 season, Ray Chapman died after getting hit in the head with a dirty baseball while batting. In response, Major League Baseball required that more baseballs be used per game. Scoring increased dramatically as a result of more baseballs being used per game, ending the dead-ball era. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. Baseballs soften with continued use, and it is more difficult to hit home runs with soft baseballs. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Hitters have a more difficult time seeing dirty baseballs, as opposed to new ones. \nD. Dirty baseballs move unnaturally and erratically, rendering them more difficult to hit. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_423"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Repressors -- people who unconsciously inhibit their display of emotion -- exhibit significant increases in heart rate when they encounter emotion-provoking situations. Nonrepressors have similar physiological responses when they encounter such situations and consciously inhibit their display of emotion. Thus the very act of inhibiting displays of emotion, whether done consciously or unconsciously, causes a sharp rise in heart rate. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In situations that do not tend to provoke emotions, the average heart rate of repressors is the same as that of nonrepressors. \nC. Nonrepressors can inhibit facial and bodily displays of emotion as well as repressors do. \nD. Despite their outward calm, repressors normally feel even more excited than do nonrepressors in an emotion-provoking situation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_424"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ruth: To become a politician, a person should be required to have a diversity of experience. The more diverse one' s experience, the more one will understand the need for compromise. Stephanie: To be worthy of public trust, it is not enough, as you suggest, that one simply have varied experience. Such a person would not necessarily be worthy of public trust. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning in Stephanie's response to Ruth's statements? \nA. The response fails to provide evidence for its assumption that flexibility is unimportant in the practice of politics. \nB. The response fails to provide evidence for its assumption that experience is not beneficial to the practice of politics. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The response simply asserts a point of view opposite to Ruth's without giving reasons for it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_425"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Giselle: The government needs to ensure that the public consumes less petroleum. When things cost more, people buy and use less of them. Ttherefore, the government should raise the sales tax on gasoline, a major petroleum product. Antoine: The government should not raise the sales tax on gasoline. Such an increase would be unfair to gasoline users. If taxes are to be increased, the increases should be applied in such a way that they spread the burden of providing the government with increased revenues among many people, not just the users of gasoline. Question: As a rebuttal of Giselle's argument, Antoine's response is ineffective because \nA. he fails to specify how many taxpayers there are who are not gasoline users \nB. he mistakenly assumes that Giselle wants a sales tax increase only on gasoline \nC. his conclusion is based on an assertion regarding unfairness, and unfairness is a very subjective concept \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_426"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Engineer: Some people argue that the world' s energy problems could be solved by mining the Moon for helium-3, which could be used for fuel in fusion reactors. But this is nonsense. Even if it were possible to mine the Moon for helium-3, the technology needed to build viable fusion reactors that could use such fuel is at least 50 years away. If the world' s energy problems are not solved before then, it will be too late to solve those problems. Question: The main point of the argument is that \nA. mining the Moon for helium-3 is currently not feasible \nB. people who advocate mining the Moon for helium-3 do not realize that fusion reactors could be designed to use fuels other than helium-3 \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. if the world's energy problems are not solved within the next 50 years, it will be too late to solve those problems \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_427"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people suffer an allergic reaction to certain sulfites, including those that are commonly added to wine as preservatives. However, since there are several wine makers who add sulfites to none of the wines they produce, people who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink wines produced by these wine makers without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. These wine makers have been able to duplicate the preservative effect produced by adding sulfites by means that do not involve adding any potentially allergenic substances to their wine. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Apart from sulfites, there are no substances commonly present in wine that give rise to an allergic reaction. \nD. Wine is the only beverage to which sulfites are commonly added. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_428"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several movie critics have claimed that this movie will inspire people to act in socially irresponsible ways, yet this claim relies entirely on survey data that have turned out to be deeply flawed. Thus these critics have made a claim that is not only untrue but also potentially harmful to the moviemakers' reputations. Question: The argument is flawed in that it \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. relies on a sample that is likely to be unrepresentative \nC. attacks the persons making an argument rather than attacking the substance of the argument \nD. fails to consider that a pejorative claim that is true can be more harmful to a person's reputation than a false claim \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_429"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most household appliances use electricity only when in use. Many microwave ovens, however, have built-in clocks and so use some electricity even when they are not in use. The clocks each consume about 45 kilowatt-hours per year. Ttherefore, households whose microwave oven has no built-in clock use 45 kilowatt-hours per year less, on average, than do comparable households whose microwave oven is otherwise similar but has a built-in clock. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All households that have a microwave oven also have either a gas oven or a conventional electric oven. \nC. There are more households that have a microwave oven with a built-in clock than there are households that have a microwave oven without a built-in clock. \nD. Households that do not have a microwave oven use less energy per year, on average, than do households that have a microwave oven. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_430"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study conducted in Pennsylvania, servers in various restaurants wrote \"Thank you\" on randomly selected bills before presenting the bills to their customers. Tips on these bills were an average of three percentage points higher than tips on bills without the message. Ttherefore, if servers in Pennsylvania regularly wrote \"Thank you\" on restaurant bills, their average income from tips would be significantly higher than it otherwise would have been. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. The \"Thank you\" messages would have the same impact on regular patrons of a restaurant as they would on occasional patrons of the same restaurant. \nB. The written \"Thank you\" reminds restaurant patrons that tips constitute a significant part of the income of many food servers. \nC. Virtually all patrons of the Pennsylvania restaurants in the study who were given a bill with \"Thank you\" written on it left a larger tip than they otherwise would have. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_431"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Everyone sitting in the clubhouse of the golf course today at ten o' clock had just registered for a beginner' s golf lesson. Gerald, Robert, and Shirley were sitting in the clubhouse this morning at ten o' clock. No accomplished golfer would register for a beginner' s golf lesson. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true on the basis of them? \nA. Everyone sitting in the clubhouse this morning at ten o'clock registered only for a beginner's golf lesson. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Gerald, Robert, and Shirley were the only people who registered for a beginner's golf lesson this morning. \nD. None of the people sitting in the clubhouse this morning at ten o'clock had ever played golf. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_432"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: In a carefully controlled study, blindfolded volunteers were divided evenly into five groups. Each volunteer tasted Sparkle Cola and one of five competing colas, each group tasting a different cola. Most of the volunteers said they preferred Sparkle Cola to the competing cola tasted. This shows that Sparkle Cola elicits a more favorable response from consumers than any of the competing colas tested. Question: The reasoning in the advertisement is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It overlooks the possibility that many people may prefer Sparkle Cola to competing colas for reasons such as the packaging or price of Sparkle Cola, rather than its taste. \nC. It takes for granted that most of the volunteers would buy Sparkle Cola rather than one of the other colas tasted, at least in situations where Sparkle Cola is not much more expensive. \nD. It is based on a study that does not elicit consumers' responses to any beverages other than colas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_433"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Biologist: When bacteria of a particular species are placed in a test tube that has different areas lit with different colors of light, the bacteria move only into the areas lit with a particular shade of red. The bacteria contain chlorophyll, a chemical that allows them to produce energy more effectively from this color of light than from any other. This suggests that the bacteria detect this color of light by monitoring how much energy their chlorophyll is producing. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the biologist's argument? \nA. If the chlorophyll is removed from the bacteria, but the bacteria are otherwise unharmed, they no longer show any tendency to move into the areas lit with the particular shade of red. \nB. There are species of bacteria that do not contain chlorophyll but do move into areas lit with particular colors when placed in a test tube lit with different colors in different places. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The bacteria show little tendency to move into areas containing light in colors other than the particular shade of red, even if their chlorophyll can produce some energy from light in those colors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_434"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To act responsibly in one' s professional capacity, one must act on the basis of information that one has made a reasonable effort to make sure is accurate and complete. Question: Which one of the following judgments most closely conforms to the principle cited above? \nA. Jennifer did not act responsibly in deciding where to go on her vacation because, instead of carefully weighing her options, she waited until the last minute and decided on impulse. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Mary acted responsibly in firing John, for she first examined the details of his work record and listened to negative reports from some of his supervisors and coworkers. \nD. Conchita did not act responsibly in hiring Helmer to do the company's bookkeeping because Helmer made a mistake that cost the company a lot of money, though he had never been known to make such a mistake in the past. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_435"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Teacher: Participating in organized competitive athletics may increase a child' s strength and coordination. As critics point out, however, it also instills in those children who are not already well developed in these respects a feeling of inferiority that never really disappears. Yet, since research has shown that adults with feelings of inferiority become more successful than those free of such anxieties, funding for children' s athletic programs should not be eliminated. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the teacher's argument by the assertion that participating in organized competitive athletics may increase a child's strength and coordination? \nA. It is a hypothesis for which the teacher offers additional evidence. \nB. It is cited as an insufficient reason for eliminating funding for children's athletic programs. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is cited as an objection that has been raised to the position that the teacher is supporting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_436"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Maria: Thomas Edison was one of the most productive inventors of his time, perhaps of all time. His contributions significantly shaped the development of modern lighting and communication systems. Yet he had only a few months of formal schooling. Ttherefore, you do not need a formal education to make crucial contributions to technological advancement. Frank: That is definitely not true anymore. Since Edison' s day there have been many new developments in technology; to make crucial contributions today you need much more extensive technical knowledge than was needed then. Question: Frank's reasoning in his response to Maria is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. presumes that no other inventor of Edison's time could have been as productive as Edison \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. fails to criticize or question any of Maria's statements about Edison \nD. relies on using the term \"crucial\" differently from the way Maria used it \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_437"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent national study of the trash discarded in several representative areas confirmed that plastics constitute a smaller proportion of all trash than paper products do, whether the trash is measured by weight or by volume. The damage that a given weight or volume of trash does to the environment is roughly the same whether the trash consists of plastics or paper products. Contrary to popular opinion, ttherefore, the current use of plastics actually does less harm to the environment nationwide than that of paper products. Question: The main conclusion of the argument is that \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. contrary to popular opinion, a shift away from the use of paper products to the use of plastics would benefit the environment nationwide \nC. plastics constitute a smaller proportion of the nation's total trash than do paper products \nD. the ratio of weight to volume is the same for plastic trash as it is for paper trash \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_438"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is not good for a university to have class sizes that are very large or very small, or to have professors with teaching loads that are very light or very heavy. After all, crowded classes and overworked faculty cripple the institution' s ability to recruit and retain both qualified students and faculty. Question: Which one of the following, if added as a premise to the argument, most helps to justify its conclusion? \nA. Very small class sizes or very light teaching loads are common in the worst and the best universities. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Classes that have very low numbers of students tend to have a lot of classroom discussion. \nD. Professors who have very light teaching loads tend to focus their remaining time on research. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_439"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Boreal owls range over a much larger area than do other owls of similar size. The reason for this behavior is probably that the small mammals on which owls feed are especially scarce in the forests where boreal owls live, and the relative scarcity of prey requires the owls to range more extensively to find sufficient food. Question: Which of the following, if true, most helps to confirm the explanation above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. After their young hatch, boreal owls must hunt more often than before in order to feed both themselves and their newly hatched young. \nC. Sometimes individual boreal owls hunt near a single location for many weeks at a time and do not range farther than a few hundred yards. \nD. The boreal owl requires less food, relative to its weight, than is required by members of other owl species. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_440"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A commercial insect trap consists of a small box containing pesticide mixed with glucose, a sweet substance known to attract insect pests. Yet in households where this type of trap has been used regularly for the past several years, recently installed traps are far less effective in eliminating insect pests than were traps of that type installed several years ago. Research scientists have hypothesized that traps in those households decreased in effectiveness because successive generations of the pests developed a resistance to the pesticide in the traps. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the hypothesis? \nA. After the manufacturer of the traps increased the concentration of the pesticide used in the traps, the traps were no more effective in eliminating household insect pests than were the original traps. \nB. Even when only a few individuals out of an entire generation of insects survive the effects of a pesticide, the offspring of those individuals are usually resistant to that pesticide. \nC. The kind of glucose used to bait the traps is one of several different kinds of glucose that occur naturally. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_441"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A law is successful primarily because the behavior it prescribes has attained the status of custom. Just as manners are observed not because of sanctions attached to them but because, through repetition, contrary behavior becomes unthinkable, so societal laws are obeyed not because the behavior is ethically required or because penalties await those who act otherwise, but because to act otherwise would be uncustomary. Question: Which one of the following comparisons is utilized by the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. As with manners, most laws do not prescribe behavior that is ethically required. \nC. As with manners and other customs, laws vary from society to society. \nD. As with manners, most laws do not have strict penalties awaiting those who transgress them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_442"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public health expert: Until recently people believed that applications of biochemical research would eventually achieve complete victory over the microorganisms that cause human disease. However, current medical research shows that those microorganisms reproduce so rapidly that medicines developed for killing one variety will only spur the evolution of other varieties that are immune to those medicines. The most rational public health strategy, ttherefore, would place much more emphasis than at present on fully informing people about the transmission of diseases caused by microorganisms, with a view to minimizing the incidence of such diseases. Question: Of the following, which one most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn by the public health expert? \nA. A medicine that kills one variety of disease- causing microorganism can cause the evolution of a drug-resistant variety. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. No one who is fully informed about the diseases caused by microorganisms will ever fall victim to those diseases. \nD. A patient who contracts a disease caused by microorganisms cannot be effectively cured by present methods. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_443"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Board of Trustees of the Federici Art Museum has decided to sell some works from its collection in order to raise the funds necessary to refurbish its galleries. Although this may seem like a drastic remedy, the curator has long maintained that among the paintings that the late Ms. Federici collected for the museum were several unsuccessful immature works by Renoir and Cezanne that should be sold because they are of inferior quality and so add nothing to the overall quality of the museum' s collection. Hence, the board' s action will not detract from the quality of the museum' s collection. Question: The conclusion drawn depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. Art speculators are unable to distinguish an inferior painting by Renoir from a masterpiece by him. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A great work of art can be truly appreciated only if it is displayed in a carefully designed and well-maintained gallery. \nD. All of the paintings by Renior and Cezanne that are owned by the Federici Art Museum were purchased by Ms. Federici herself. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_444"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many agriculturally intensive areas of the world are beginning to encounter water scarcity problems. As a result, many farmers in these areas are likely to reduce their output as the water supply they need in order to maintain production shrinks. However, one group of farmers in such a region plans to increase their production by implementing techniques for water conservation. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the prediction that the group's plan will succeed? \nA. Demand for agricultural products in the group's region is not expected to decline. \nB. Other regions of the world not facing water shortages are likely to make up for the reduction in agricultural output. \nC. Farmers who can gain a larger share of the food market in their regions will be better positioned to control more water resources. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_445"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Frobisher, a sixteenth-century English explorer, had soil samples from Canada' s Kodlunarn Island examined for gold content. Because high gold content was reported, Elizabeth I funded two mining expeditions. Neither expedition found any gold there. Modern analysis of the island' s soil indicates a very low gold content. Thus the methods used to determine the gold content of Frobisher' s samples must have been inaccurate. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The methods used to assess gold content of the soil samples provided by Frobisher were different from those generally used in the sixteenth century. \nC. The two mining expeditions funded by Elizabeth I did not mine the same part of Kodlunarn Island. \nD. Frobisher did not have soil samples from any other Canadian island examined for gold content. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_446"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The judgment that an artist is great always rests on assessments of the work the artist has produced. A series of great works is the only indicator of greatness. Ttherefore, to say that an artist is great is just to summarize the quality of his or her known works, and the artist' s greatness can provide no basis for predicting the quality of the artist' s unknown or future works. Question: Which one of the following contains questionable reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. The viruses that cause colds are not all the same, and they differ in their effects. Ttherefore, although it may be certain that a person has a cold, it is impossible to predict how the cold will progress. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Unless a person displays cold symptoms, it cannot properly be said that the person has a cold. But each of the symptoms of a cold is also the symptom of some other disease. Ttherefore, one can never be certain that a person has a cold. \nD. Someone who has a cold is infected by a cold virus. No one can be infected by the same cold virus twice, but there are indefinitely many different cold viruses. Ttherefore, it is not possible to predict from a person's history of infection how susceptible he or she will be in the future. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_447"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: New methods developed in genetic research have led taxonomists to revise their views on the evolutionary relationships between many species. Traditionally the relatedness of species has been ascertained by a close comparison of their anatomy. The new methods infer the closeness of any two species' relationship to each other directly from similarities between the species' genetic codes. Question: Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the information? \nA. Without the use of genetic methods, taxonomists would never be able to obtain any accurate information about species' degrees of relatedness to one another. \nB. The traditional anatomical methods by which taxonomists investigated the relatedness of species are incapable of any further refinement. \nC. The degree to which individuals of the same species are anatomically similar is determined more by their genetic codes than by such environmental factors as food supply. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_448"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The company that produces XYZ, a computer spreadsheet program, estimates that millions of illegally reproduced copies of XYZ are being used. If legally purchased, this number of copies would have generated millions of dollars in sales for the company, yet despite a company-wide effort to boost sales, the company has not taken available legal measures to prosecute those who have copied the program illegally. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the company has not taken available legal measures? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The number of illegally reproduced copies of XYZ currently in use exceeds the number of legally reproduced copies currently in use. \nC. XYZ is very difficult to copy illegally, because a sophisticated anticopying mechanism in the program must first be disabled. \nD. The company that produces ABC, the spreadsheet program that is XYZ's main rival in the marketplace, is well known for taking legal action against people who have copied ABC illegally. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_449"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Budget constraints have made police officials consider reassigning a considerable number of officers from traffic enforcement to work on higher-priority, serious crimes. Reducing traffic enforcement for this reason would be counterproductive, however, in light of the tendency of criminals to use cars when engaged in the commission of serious crimes. An officer stopping a car for a traffic violation can make a search that turns up evidence of serious crime. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument given? \nA. The great majority of persons who are stopped by officers for traffic violations are not guilty of any serious crimes. \nB. The offenders committing serious crimes who would be caught because of traffic violations are not the same group of individuals as those who would be caught if the arresting officers were reassigned from traffic enforcement. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. When the public becomes aware that traffic enforcement has lessened, it typically becomes lax in obeying traffic rules. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_450"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People are not happy unless they feel that they are needed by others. Most people in modern society, however, can achieve a feeling of indispensability only within the sphere of family and friendship, because almost everyone knows that his or her job could be done by any one of thousands of others. Question: The statements above most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. People who realize that others could fill their occupational roles as ably as they do themselves cannot achieve any happiness in their lives. \nC. A majority of people in modern society do not appreciate having the jobs that they do have. \nD. Most people in modern society are happy in their private lives even if they are not happy in their jobs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_451"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any literary translation is a compromise between two goals that cannot be entirely reconciled: faithfulness to the meaning of the text and faithfulness to the original author' s style. Thus, even the most skillful translation will be at best a flawed approximation of the original work. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument above? \nA. Not even the most skillful literary translation could be faithful to both the literal meaning of the text and the original author's style. \nB. If a literary translation is flawed as an approximation of the original work, it cannot be regarded as a successful compromise between faithfulness to the meaning of the text and faithfulness to the original author's style. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The most skillful literary translation of a work will not necessarily be the most balanced compromise between faithfulness to the meaning of the text and faithfulness to the original author's style. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_452"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived : if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability . Question: In the reasoning above, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles? \nA. The first assesses the goal held by certain environmental organizations; the second presents the goal that the reasoning concludes should be adopted instead. \nB. The first is the main conclusion toward which the reasoning is directed; the second is a consideration raised in order to support that conclusion. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The first is the main conclusion toward which the reasoning is directed; the second presents a strategy that is called sensible but for which no support is offered. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_453"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Juan: Unlike the ancient Olympic games on which they are based, the modern Olympics include professional as well as amateur athletes. But since amateurs rarely have the financial or material resources available to professionals, it is unlikely that the amateurs will ever offer a serious challenge to professionals in those Olympic events in which amateurs compete against professionals. Hence, the presence of professional athletes violates the spirit of fairness essential to the games. Michiko: But the idea of the modern Olympics is to showcase the world' s finest athletes, regardless of their backgrounds or resources. Hence, professionals should be allowed to compete. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the point at issue between Juan and Michiko? \nA. whether both amateur and professional athletes competed in the ancient Olympic games upon which the modern Olympics are based \nB. whether any amateur athletes have the financial or material resources that are available to professional athletes \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. whether the athletes who compete in the modern Olympics are the world's finest \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_454"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dead, rotting logs on the forest floor provide the habitat for a small mammal, the red-backed vole, which subsists almost entirely on the portion of certain specialized fungi which grows aboveground. The fungi-spores are deposited on the forest floor by the voles. Some of the fungi that develop from these spores form underground sheaths around the fine roots of growing trees, and assist the trees by processing and sharing nutrients and producing an antibiotic which protects the trees from disease. Question: The information above provides the most support for which one of the following conclusions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Dead and decaying trees are the ideal environment for the growth of certain fungi. \nC. The spores of certain fungi cannot remain viable above the ground but must be deposited near the roots of trees. \nD. The red-backed vole is usually able to derive nutrients from the spores of the fungi it eats. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_455"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The early universe contained only the lightest elements, hydrogen and helium. Heavier elements, such as carbon, form only in nuclear reactions in stars and are dispersed when the stars explode. A recently discovered gas cloud contained carbon several billion years ago, when the universe was no more than two billion years old. Question: If the statements above are true, which of the following must, on the basis of them, also be true? \nA. The gas cloud also contained hydrogen and helium. \nB. The carbon in the gas cloud later formed part of some stars. \nC. No stars identified to date are as old as the gas cloud. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_456"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Violent crime in this town is becoming a serious problem. Compared to last year, local law enforcement agencies have responded to 17 percent more calls involving violent crimes, showing that the average citizen of this town is more likely than ever to become a victim of a violent crime. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. The town's overall crime rate appears to have risen slightly this year compared to the same period last year. \nB. In general, persons under the age of 65 are less likely to be victims of violent crimes than persons over the age of 65. \nC. In response to worries about violent crime, the town has recently opened a community center providing supervised activities for teenagers. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_457"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists are discovering a great deal about the Sals culture. For example, recent excavations have unearthed smelting furnaces and tools of smelted copper and bronze. There were distinct Sals words for copper and for bronze, but none for iron. Thus, the Sals did not smelt iron. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If a culture was unfamiliar with a metal, then it did not have a distinct word for that metal. \nC. If a culture smelted copper and bronze, then it had distinct words for copper and bronze. \nD. If a culture had a distinct word for a metal, then it smelted that metal. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_458"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: All nations that place a high tax on income produce thereby a negative incentive for technological innovation, and all nations in which technological innovation is hampered inevitably fall behind in the international arms race. Those nations that, through historical accident or the foolishness of their political leadership, wind up in a strategically disadvantageous position are destined to lose their voice in world affairs. So if a nation wants to maintain its value system and way of life, it must not allow its highest tax bracket to exceed 30 percent of income. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the politician's argument EXCEPT: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The top level of taxation must reach 45 percent before taxation begins to deter inventors and industrialist from introducing new technologies and industries. \nC. Falling behind in the international arms race does not necessarily lead to a strategically less advantageous position. \nD. Those nations that lose influence in the world community do not necessarily suffer from a threat to their value system or way of life. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_459"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Murali: You are wrong to assert that the question of the painting' s authenticity is a factual matter. You may believe that the painting is authentic, but this is an opinion and not a fact. Experts disagree about whether or not the painting is authentic. Prakash: Whether a painting is beautiful or not is merely a matter of opinion, but the question of who painted it is not. A painting is either authentic or not. Thus the authenticity of the painting is a factual matter. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in Prakash's argument by the claim that whether a painting is beautiful or not is merely a matter of opinion? \nA. It is offered as a way of conceding to Murali that the painting may not be authentic. \nB. It is the conclusion of Prakash's argument. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is the position that Prakash's argument needs to refute in order to establish its conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_460"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Musicologist: Ludwig van Beethoven began losing his hearing when he was 30. This loss continued gradually, but was not complete until late in his life. While it may seem that complete hearing loss would be a severe liability for a composer, in Beethoven' s case it gave his later music a wonderfully introspective quality that his earlier music lacked. Question: Which one of the following statements is most strongly supported by the musicologist's claims? \nA. It was more difficult for Beethoven to compose his later works than his earlier ones. \nB. Beethoven's music became gradually more introspective as he grew older. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Had he not lost his hearing, Beethoven's later music would have been of poorer quality titan it is. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_461"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When doctors vaccinate a patient, their intention is to expose him or her to a weakened form of a disease-causing pathogen and thus to make the patient better able to resist the pathogen and less likely to develop a severe form of that disease later. Question: Which one of the following best illustrates the principle that the passage illustrates? \nA. In some cases, a business will close down some of its operations, its intention being to position the company to be more profitable later even though this involves expenses in the current period. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In some circumstances, firefighters use fire to fight fire by creating an intense explosion very close to an uncontrollable blaze that they wish to extinguish, thus momentarily depriving it of the oxygen it needs to continue burning. \nD. Some police departments energetically pursue those who commit minor crimes; in doing so they intend to provide examples to deter people who might be tempted to commit more-serious crimes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_462"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Increasing the electrical load carried on a transmission line increases the line' s temperature, and too great a load will cause the line to exceed its maximum operating temperature. The line' s temperature is also affected by wind speed and direction: Strong winds cool the line more than light winds, and wind blowing across a line cools it more than does wind blowing parallel to it. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. Electrical utility companies typically increase the electrical load on their transmission lines on days on which the wind has a strong cooling effect. \nB. Transmission lines that run parallel to the prevailing winds can generally carry greater electrical loads than otherwise identical lines at a right angle to the prevailing winds. \nC. Air temperature has less effect on the temperature of a transmission line than wind speed does. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_463"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Funding opponent: Some people favor city funding for the spaying and neutering of pets at the owners' request. They claim that the decrease in the number of stray animals to contend with will offset the cost of the funding. These people fail to realize that over 80 percent of pet owners already pay to spay or neuter their animals, so there will not be a significant decrease in the number of stray animals in the city if this funding is provided. Question: Each of the following, if true strengthens the argument of the funding opponent EXCEPT: \nA. The majority of pets that are not spayed or neutered are used for breeding purposes, and are not likely to produce stray animals. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most pet owners who do not have their pets spayed or neutered believe that spaying and neutering are morally wrong. \nD. The only way the number of stray animals can decrease is if existing strays are spayed or neutered. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_464"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dennis will either purchase his mother' s house and live in San Diego, or else he will move to Miami, but Dennis will not do either of these unless he gets married. Dennis' s mother will let Dennis purchase her house only if she attends his wedding, but not otherwise. Ttherefore, Dennis will purchase his mother' s house and live in San Diego only if his mother attends his wedding. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn? \nA. Dennis will get married only if he is able to purchase his mother's house. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Dennis's mother will attend the wedding only if Dennis invites her. \nD. Dennis's mother would not let him move to Miami and buy her house too. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_465"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: Some of my opponents have argued on theoretical grounds in favor of reducing social spending. Instead of arguing that there is excessive public expenditure on social programs, my opponents should focus on the main cause of deficit spending: the fact that government is bloated with bureaucrats and self-aggrandizing politicians. It is unwarranted, ttherefore, to reduce social expenditure. Question: A reasoning flaw in the politician's argument is that the argument \nA. portrays opponents' views as more extreme than they really are \nB. takes for granted that deficit spending has just one cause \nC. makes an attack on the character of opponents \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_466"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The first bicycle, the Draisienne, was invented in 1817. A brief fad ensued, after which bicycles practically disappeared until the 1860s. Why was this? New technology is accepted only when it coheres with the values of a society. Hence some change in values must have occurred between 1817 and the 1860s. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. presumes, without giving justification, that fads are never indicative of genuine acceptance \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. poses a question that has little relevance to the argument's conclusion \nD. offers no support for the claim that the Draisienne was the first true bicycle \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_467"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some scientific issues are so complex and counterintuitive that they cannot be well understood by readers of popular magazines. Nonetheless, stories about these difficult scientific issues are frequently the ones that these readers would find most fascinating. Unfortunately, this means that some of the scientific stories that would be most interesting to readers are usually not covered in popular magazines since__. Question: The conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if which one of the following completes the passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. highly complex and counterintuitive theories are increasingly common in almost all branches of science \nC. readers of popular magazines are generally unable to accurately assess their own understanding of complex scientific issues \nD. popular magazines cannot stay in business unless they regularly publish stories that their readers find interesting \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_468"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some have argued that body size influences mating decisions throughout all societies. Their argument rests largely on self-reports of university-age students and on analyses of personal advertisements in newspapers for dating partners. Question: The reasoning in the argument described above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. draws a universal conclusion on the basis of a very small number of individual cases \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. concludes that one kind of event causes another kind of event without ruling out the possibility that both kinds of events are the result of a third kind of event \nD. concludes that an effect has only one cause in the face of evidence that the effect has multiple causes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_469"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Over the past five years, the price gap between name-brand cereals and less expensive store-brand cereals has become so wide that consumers have been switching increasingly to store brands despite the name brands' reputation for better quality. To attract these consumers back, several manufacturers of name-brand cereals plan to narrow the price gap between their cereals and store brands to less than what it was five years ago. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously calls into question the likelihood that the manufacturers' plan will succeed in attracting back a large percentage of consumers who have switched to store brands? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There is no significant difference among manufacturers of name-brand cereals in the prices they charge for their products. \nC. Because of lower advertising costs, stores are able to offer their own brands of cereals at significantly lower prices than those charged for name-brand cereals. \nD. Many consumers would never think of switching to store-brand cereals because they believe the name brand cereals to be of better quality. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_470"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some eloquent speakers impress their audiences with the vividness and clarity of the messages conveyed. Speakers who resort to obscenity, however, are not genuinely eloquent, so none of these speakers impress their audiences. Question: The flawed reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A culture without myths will also lack fundamental moral certainties. Thus, this culture must lack fundamental moral certainties, since it is devoid of myth. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most farmers like living in rural areas. Since Carla is not a farmer, she probably would not enjoy living in the country. \nD. Cities that are centers of commerce are always centers of industry as well. It follows that some centers of commerce are small cities, since there are centers of industry that are not small cities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_471"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists are more likely to consider their experiments well designed if the results are consistent with their expectations than otherwise. The results of this experiment were inconsistent with the expectations of the scientists who conducted it. Ttherefore, it is more likely that they consider the experiment poorly designed than that they consider it well designed. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument ignores the possibility that \nA. scientists sometimes consider their experiments poorly designed for reasons other than the inconsistency of the results with their expectations \nB. some scientists rarely consider their experiments well designed even when the results are consistent with their expectations \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. the results of even those experiments scientists consider poorly designed are usually consistent with their expectations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_472"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Having an efficient, attractive subway system makes good economic sense. So, the city needs to purchase new subway cars, since the city should always do what makes good economic sense. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. New subway cars are financially affordable. \nC. Cost-effective subway cars are an integral part of an efficient subway system. \nD. Investment in new subway cars makes better economic sense than many of the other investment options open to the city. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_473"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We can be sure that at least some halogen lamps are well crafted, because halogen lamps from most major manufacturers are on display at Furniture Labyrinth. Any item on display at Furniture Labyrinth is well crafted. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above? \nA. We can be confident that the cornmeal used at Matteo's Trattoria is healthful and organic, since cornmeal is among the ingredients used in preparing meals there; whenever a meal is prepared at Matteo's Trattoria, only healthful, organic ingredients are used. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. We can be positive that at least some minnows are healthy, because many different species of minnow can be found in lakes nearby, and every lake nearby is teeming with healthy fish. \nD. We can be sure that Gianna will get at least some good mechanical work done to her car, because she can have her car worked on at any of several shops in the city, and every shop is capable of doing good mechanical work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_474"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Every Camshaft basketball player drank Bulldog juice during all of their games this year. The Camshaft basketball team won more games than any other team in the league this year. No other team in the league had players who drank Bulldog juice. It is ttherefore likely that the Camshafts owed their greater success to the fact that they drank Bulldog juice during their games. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. attempts to compare the Camshafts to other basketball teams without providing information about their comparative success \nC. gives two conclusions that are not related and attempts to make a parallel connection \nD. uses generalizations to prove a distinct point \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_475"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many physicists claim that quantum mechanics may ultimately be able to explain all fundamental phenomena, and that, ttherefore, physical theory will soon be complete. However, every theory in the history of physics that was thought to be final eventually had to be rejected for failure to explain some new observation. For this reason, we can expect that quantum mechanics will not be the final theory. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above? \nA. Only a few species of plants now grow in very dry climates; ttherefore, few species of animals can live in those climates. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Each team member has failed to live up to people's expectations; ttherefore, the team will not live up to people's expectations. \nD. Four companies have marketed a new food processing product; ttherefore, a fifth company will not be able to market a similar product. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_476"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A population of game ducks at a western lake contains 55 males to every 45 females, while a population of game ducks at an eastern lake contains 65 males for every 35 females. Among those ducks that have not yet bred there are only slightly more males than females, but among older ducks the number of males greatly exceeds the number of females. Because there are appreciably more males among adult ducks than among young ducks, we can infer that the greater the disparity in overall sex ratios, the greater the percentage of older male ducks in the population. Question: Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage? \nA. The total number of male game ducks is higher in the eastern lake's population than in the western lake's population. \nB. Adult female game ducks outnumber nonadult female game ducks in the eastern lake's population. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The population of game ducks at the eastern lake contains a higher percentage of nonadult game ducks than the population at the western lake contains. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_477"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tarang claims not to like Hindi pop music, but that cannot be true, because Tarang' s friends Anjali and Lokesh like Hindi pop music. Since Tarang, Anjali, and Lokesh are all teenagers, and most teenagers like the same kind of music that their friends like, Tarang must also like Hindi pop music. Question: Which one of the following contains flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. Most families that have a dog also have at least one cat. The Chaudary family has a cat, so they probably have a dog as well. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most grandparents see each of their grandchildren an average of once a year. Venkat and Chitra are grandparents and did not see any of their grandchildren this year. Ttherefore, they will probably see all of their grandchildren twice next year. \nD. In most sets of twins, both twins are approximately the same height. Tanya is a head taller than her brother Rahul. Ttherefore, it is unlikely that Tanya and Rahul are twins. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_478"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The size of northern fur seals provides a reliable indication of their population levels -- the smaller the average body size of seals in a population, the larger the population. Archaeologists studied seal fossils covering an 800-year period when the seals were hunted for food by Native peoples in North America and found that the average body size of the seals did not vary significantly. Question: The statements above, if true, provide the most support for which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Before the 800-year period studied, the average body size of northern fur seals fluctuated dramatically. \nC. During the 800-year period studied, seal hunting practices did not vary substantially between different groups of Native peoples in North America. \nD. Native peoples in North America made an effort to limit their hunting of northern fur seals in order to prevent depletion of seal populations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_479"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a certain municipality, a judge overturned a suspect' s conviction for possession of an illegal weapon. The suspect had fled upon seeing police and subsequently discarded the illegal weapon after the police gave chase. The judge reasoned as follows: the only cause for the police giving chase was the suspect' s flight; by itself, flight from the police does not create a reasonable suspicion of a criminal act; evidence collected during an illegal chase is inadmissible; ttherefore, the evidence in this case was inadmissible. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the judge's decision that the evidence was inadmissible? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Flight from the police could create a reasonable suspicion of a criminal act as long as other significant factors are involved. \nC. Flight from the police should not itself be considered a criminal act. \nD. People can legally flee from the police only when those people are not involved in a criminal act at the time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_480"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Curator: Critics have rightly claimed that removing the centuries-old grime from the frescoes of Michelangelo will expose them to acids formed by the combination of water vapor in human breath with pollutants in the air. Notwithstanding this fact, the restoration should continue, for the frescoes in their present condition cannot be seen as they appeared when painted by Michelangelo. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the curator's reasoning? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A picture that has become encrusted with grime over a long period can no longer be regarded as the same work of art as that painted by the artist. \nC. It is right to spend large amounts of money on the restoration of an old artwork if this restoration makes the artwork accessible to large numbers of people. \nD. The decision as to whether an artwork merits restoration or not should depend on its greatness as judged by aesthetic standards alone. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_481"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Morris High School has introduced a policy designed to improve the working conditions of its new teachers. As a result of this policy, only one-quarter of all part-time teachers now quit during their first year. However, a third of all full-time teachers now quit during their first year. Thus, more full-time than part-time teachers at Morris now quit during their first year. Question: The argument's reasoning is questionable because the argument fails to rule out the possibility that \nA. Morris High School employs the same number of new part-time as new full-time teachers \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. before the new policy was instituted, the same number of full-time teachers as part-time teachers at Morris High School used to quit during their first year \nD. Morris High School employs more new full-time teachers than new part-time teachers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_482"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Court records from medieval France show that in the years 1300 to 1400 the number of people arrested in the French realm for \"violent interpersonal crimes\" (not committed in wars) increased by 30 percent over the number of people arrested for such crimes in the years 1200 to 1300. If the increase was not the result of false arrests, ttherefore, medieval France had a higher level of documented interpersonal violence in the years 1300 to 1400 than in the years 1200 to 1300. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. Historical accounts by monastic chroniclers in the years 1300 to 1400 are filled with descriptions of violent attacks committed by people living in the French realm. \nB. The population of medieval France increased substantially during the first five decades of the 1300s, until the deadly bubonic plague decimated the population of France after 1348. \nC. When English armies tried to conquer parts of France in the mid- to late 1300s, violence in the northern province of Normandy and the southwestern province of Gascony increased. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_483"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Geoffrey never attends a movie without watching the trailer and generally tries to read the reviews prior to the show. At the theater, Geoffrey sometimes buys popcorn and always buys a bottle of water. Geoffrey recently saw the eighth installment of the Boy Wizard Chronicles. Question: Based on these true statements, which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Geoffrey read the Boy Wizard Chronicles' reviews and drank a bottle of water during the show. \nC. Geoffrey has read the critics'reviews of the Boy Wizard Chronicles. \nD. Geoffrey ate popcorn during the Boy Wizard Chronicles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_484"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When species are extensively hunted, individuals that reach reproductive maturity early make up a larger proportion of the population, because they have a better chance of reproducing. When species face diminished food resources, on the other hand, individuals tend to take longer to reach reproductive maturity. These considerations may help settle whether the primary cause of the gradual disappearance of North America' s mastodons, prehistoric animals related to elephants, was diminished food resources or human hunting, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the reasoning? \nA. from the location of certain hunting weapons in juxtaposition with mastodon remains, it is possible to determine whether those weapons were used to hunt mastodons \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. from the remains of mastodons already discovered, it can be accurately estimated when mastodons became extinct \nD. it is possible to determine whether the earliest human dwellings constructed from mastodon tusks and bones come from an earlier period than the earliest hunting weapons unambiguously associated with mastodon remains \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_485"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A major impediment to wide acceptance of electric vehicles even on the part of people who use their cars almost exclusively for commuting is the inability to use electric vehicles for occasional extended trips. In an attempt to make purchasing electric vehicles more attractive to commuters, one electric vehicle producer is planning to offer customers three days free rental of a conventional car for every 1, 000 miles that they drive their electric vehicle. Question: Which of the following, if true, most threatens the plan's prospects for success? \nA. Although electric vehicles are essentially emission-free in actual use, generating the electricity necessary for charging an electric vehicle's battery can burden the environment. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The relatively long time it takes to recharge the battery of an electric vehicle can easily be fitted into the regular patterns of car use characteristic of commuters. \nD. Many electric vehicles that are used for commercial purposes are not needed for extended trips. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_486"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a patient failed to respond to prescribed medication, the doctor hypothesized that the dosage was insufficient. The doctor first advised doubling the dosage, but the patient' s symptoms remained. It was then learned that the patient regularly drank an herbal beverage that often inhibits the medication' s effect. The doctor then advised the patient to resume the initial dosage and stop drinking the beverage. The patient complied, but still showed no change. Finally, the doctor advised the patient to double the dosage and not drink the beverage. The patient' s symptoms disappeared. Hence, the doctor' s initial hypothesis was correct. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the manner in which the doctor's second set of recommendations and the results of its application support the doctor's initial hypothesis? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. They establish that the doctor's concerns about the healthfulness of the beverage were well founded. \nC. They rule out the possibility that the doctor had initially prescribed the wrong medication for the patient's ailments. \nD. They make it less plausible that the beverage actually contributed to the ineffectiveness of the prescribed medication. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_487"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Salespeople always steer customers toward products from which they make their highest commissions, and all salespeople in major health stores work on commission. Hence, when you buy vitamin supplements in a major health store, you can be sure that the claims the salespeople make about the quality of the products are inaccurate. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. relies on the claims of an authority on a topic outside that authority's area of expertise \nB. takes a condition that is sufficient for the conclusion to be true as one that is necessary for the conclusion to be true \nC. offers as a premise a claim that merely paraphrases the conclusion and for which no support is provided \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_488"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some years ago, an editorial defended United States government restrictions on academic freedom, arguing that scientists who receive public funding cannot rightly \"detach themselves from the government' s policies on national security. \"Yet the same editorial criticized the Soviet government for not allowing scientists to \"detach themselves from politics. \" If there is a significant difference between the principles involved in each case, the editorial should have explained what that difference is. Question: The author of the passage criticizes the editorial by \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. disputing certain factual claims made in the editorial \nC. refuting an assumption on which the argument of the editorial appears to have been based \nD. drawing a conclusion from the editorial different from the conclusion drawn by the writer of the editorial \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_489"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many economically useful raw materials are nonrenewable and in limited supply on Earth. Ttherefore, unless those materials can be obtained somewhere other than Earth, people will eventually be unable to accomplish what they now accomplish using those materials. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. It is extremely difficult to get raw materials from outer space. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It will be a few hundred years before the Earth is depleted of certain nonrenewable resources that are in limited supply. \nD. Some economically useful resources are renewable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_490"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To win democratic elections that are not fully subsidized by the government, nonwealthy candidates must be supported by wealthy patrons. This makes plausible the belief that these candidates will compromise their views to win that support. But since the wealthy are dispersed among the various political parties in roughly equal proportion to their percentage in the overall population, this belief is false. Question: The argument is vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider that \nA. a democracy in which candidates do not compromise their views in order to be elected to office might have other flaws \nB. in democracies, government-subsidized elections ensure that the views expressed by the people who run for office might not be overly influenced by the opinions of the wealthiest people in those countries \nC. the primary function of political parties in democracies whose governments do not subsidize elections might not be to provide a means of negating the influence of wealth on elections \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_491"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of scientists who have done research on the health effects of food irradiation has discovered no evidence challenging its safety. Supporters of food irradiation have cited this research as certain proof that food irradiation is a safe practice. Question: A flaw in the reasoning of the supporters of food irradiation is that they \nA. neglect to provide detailed information about the evidence used to support the conclusion \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. are motivated by a biased interest in proving the practice to be safe \nD. overlook the possibility that objections about safety are not the only possible objections to the practice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_492"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Physiologist: The likelihood of developing osteoporosis is greatly increased by a deficiency of calcium in the diet. Dairy products usually contain more calcium per serving than do fruits and vegetables. Yet in countries where dairy products are rare, and fruits and vegetables are the main source of calcium, the incidence of osteoporosis is much lower than in countries where people consume a great deal of calcium from dairy products. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most help to resolve the apparent discrepancy described by the physiologist? \nA. Many people who eat large quantities of fruits and vegetables also consume dairy products. \nB. A healthy human body eventually loses the excess calcium that it takes in. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There are more people who have a calcium deficiency than there are who have developed osteoporosis. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_493"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled \"SuperOXY, \" that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water. Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs . Question: Which of the following, if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface? \nA. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance \nB. frequent physical exercise increases the body's ability to take in and use oxygen \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. world-class athletes turn in record performances without such water \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_494"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The increase in the price of jet fuel is due to a sharp decrease over the past year in the supply of jet fuel available relative to demand. Nonetheless, the amount of jet fuel available for sale is larger today than it was last year. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following conclusions can be properly drawn on the basis of them? \nA. The number of jet airline flights has decreased over the past year. \nB. The cost of refining petroleum for jet fuel has increased over the past year. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The fuel efficiency of jet engines has increased over the past year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_495"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newsletter for community-center volunteers: Retired persons who regularly volunteer their time to help others generally display fewer and milder effects of aging than their nonvolunteering contemporaries: in social resources, mental outlook, physical health, economic resources, and overall functioning, they are found to be substantially stronger than nonvolunteers. Volunteering is often described as doing good works to improve the lives of others. How good to know that there is evidence that it can equally benefit your own well-being! Question: The inference drawn above is unwarranted because \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. growing older might not necessarily result in a change in mental outlook \nC. the center has a self-interested motive to attract new volunteers \nD. some of those who do not volunteer might be older than some volunteers and so could not be considered their peers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_496"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A theory is either true or false. Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Ttherefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory. Question: The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false \nC. numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false \nD. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_497"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of mountain climbers was studied to determine how they were affected by diminished oxygen in the air at high altitudes. As they climbed past 6, 100 meters above sea level, the climbers slurred words, took longer to understand simple sentences, and demonstrated poor judgment. This combination of worsened performances disproves the theory that the area of the brain controlling speech is distinct from that controlling other functions. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it overlooks the possibility that \nA. the climbers' performance in speech, comprehension, and reasoning was better than average before they were studied \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. some of the effects described were apparent just before the climbers reached 6, 100 meters \nD. many of the climbers had engaged in special training before the climb because they wanted to improve the efficiency with which their bodies use oxygen \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_498"} +{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Hartley' s new book on moral philosophy contains numerous passages that can be found verbatim in an earlier published work by Hartley' s colleague, Professor Lawrence. Ttherefore, in view of the fact that these passages were unattributed in Hartley' s book, Hartley has been dishonest in not acknowledging the intellectual debt owed to Lawrence. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument is based? \nA. Hartley could not have written the new book without the passages in question. \nB. A book on moral philosophy should contain only material representing the author's own convictions. \nC. Hartley considered the passages in question to be the best possible expressions of the ideas they contain. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_499"} From bed851e0e5031807accc004a1b8b6f4b4764c90f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Qiming Bao Date: Tue, 30 May 2023 23:07:08 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 10/18] remove file that did not store as git large file --- .../logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 651 ------- .../logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 1569 ----------------- .../reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 500 ------ 3 files changed, 2720 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl delete mode 100644 evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl delete mode 100644 evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl diff --git a/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl deleted file mode 100644 index 93a9f7c55f..0000000000 --- a/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,651 +0,0 @@ -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Black Americans are twice as likely to suffer from hypertension as white Americans.The same is true when comparing Westernized black Africans to white Africans.The researchers hypothesized that the reason why westernized black people suffer from hypertension is the result of the interaction of two reasons? one is the high salt content of western foods, and the other is the adaptation mechanism of black genetic genes to the salt-deficient environment . Question: The following conclusions about contemporary westernized African blacks, if the item is true, can it best support the researchers' hypothesis? \nA. The unusually high salt intake in certain parts of Africa is a serious problem that threatens the health of residents. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Considering health care, most African whites also pay attention to controlling salt intake. \nD. The blood pressure of Yoruba people in West Africa is not high.Yoruba people have lived inland far away from sea salt and far away from the Sahara salt mine in Africa. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_0"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The prohibition of advertising cigarettes on public media does not reduce the number of young people smoking, because they have known for a long time that there are cigarettes in the world, known for various brands of cigarettes, and know where to get them.They do not need advertisements to provide this information. Question: The following, if true, can weaken the above argument most? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Anti-smokers have advertised in the public media against smoking from the beginning. \nC. Cigarette advertising on public media is a major expense for tobacco companies. \nD. Prohibition of cigarette advertisements on public media will cause other forms of cigarette advertisements to proliferate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_1"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three international students are sitting side by side on the bench.Already know? (1) At least one of the two people on the right of the Sudanese student is a French student.(2) There is also a French student among the two people on the left of the French student.(3) At least one of the two people on the left of the boy is a girl.(4) One of the two people on the right of the girl is also a girl. Question: So, for these three people, is the following judgment true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Sudanese boys, French boys, French girls. \nC. Sudanese girls and French boys.French boys. \nD. Sudanese girls, French girls, French girls. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_2"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang are going to climb the mountain.The weather forecast said it might rain today.Around the weather forecast, three people argued.Xiao Wang? \"It may rain today.That does not exclude today or it may not rain.Let's go hiking.Xiao Li?\" It might rain today, which means that it is going to rain today.Let's not go climbing.\"Xiao Zhang?\" It may rain today.It just means that it is not necessary for you to decide whether to rain or not to climb the mountain today.\" Question: Understanding of the weather forecast, out of three people \nA. Xiao Li is correct, Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhang are incorrect. \nB. Xiao Zhang is correct, Xiao Wang and Xiao Li are incorrect. \nC. Xiao Wang is correct, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang are incorrect. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_3"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people who call themselves teachers are actually not teachers, because teaching is not their main source of income. Question: The above discussion assumes the following conclusion? \nA. The income of teaching cannot maintain the normal life of teachers. \nB. Many people called teachers lack qualified professional knowledge and skills. \nC. The amount of income is a measure that the profession is valued by society. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_4"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Peking University, Tsinghua University and Beijing Normal University.Which schools were they admitted to? The students made the following guesses? Classmate A guessed? Zhao Ming was admitted to Tsinghua University and Sun Jie was admitted to Beijing Normal University.Student B guess? Zhao Ming was admitted to Beijing Normal University, Qian Hong was admitted to Tsinghua University.Student C guess? Zhao Ming was admitted to Peking University, Sun Jie was admitted to Tsinghua University.As a result, the students' guesses were half correct. Question: Well, their admission status is \nA. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Beijing Normal University, Tsinghua University and Peking University respectively. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were accepted by Peking University, Beijing Normal University and Tsinghua University respectively. \nD. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Tsinghua University, Beijing Normal University and Peking University respectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_5"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Someone made a suggestion to the manager of a garment factory? replace the sewing machine with a large sewing thread, so that you don't have to stop the thread frequently to change the thread, which helps reduce labor costs. Question: This suggestion presets the following items? \nA. The sewing machine does not need to be shut down for regular maintenance and inspection. \nB. The large sewing thread is not as strong as the trumpet. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Operators are not allowed to leave the machine during work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_6"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Li bought a watch and found that the time of the watch was 2 minutes faster than the wall clock at home every hour.Lao Li also compared the wall clock at home with the standard time published by the radio station, and found that the time of the wall clock was 2 minutes slower than the standard time every hour. Question: The following item is the most accurate evaluation and explanation of the above reasoning? \nA. This reasoning is wrong.Because the comparison of watch, wall clock and radio standard time is not done at the same time. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. This reasoning is correct.Because the watch is 2 minutes faster than the wall clock and the wall clock is 2 minutes slower than the standard time, the watch and the standard time are the same. \nD. This reasoning is wrong.Because the watch should not be compared with the wall clock, but should be directly compared with the standard time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_7"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A bank was stolen, and four people, A.B, C, were suspected of being detained for trial.The detection results show that the criminal is one of them.A said? \"It was Bingyu.\" B said? \"I didn't steal.\" Nei said? \"I didn't steal.\" Ding said; `` If B didn't steal, then I stole.\"It has now been ascertained that only one of them is telling lies. Question: From the above conditions, can the following be established? \nA. One copy. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. C lose. \nD. Part one. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_8"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The circulation of provincial reports in Province A is 10 times the circulation of provincial reports in Province B.Therefore, the people in Province A are more concerned about current news than the people in Province B. Question: The following concludes that if it is true, the above argument can be weakened most? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The population of Province A is 10% of the population of Province B. \nC. The provincial newspapers of Province A are mainly sold in other provinces. \nD. The area of ​​Province A is 5 times the area of ​​Province \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_9"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After a product is sold, it is found that there are serious quality problems, the user proposes? \"Either exchange or double the compensation, the two must do one.\" The seller said? \"We cannot agree.\" Question: If the seller insists on his claim, the following concludes that the seller must agree logically? \nA. Both exchange and double the compensation. \nB. Double the compensation but do not exchange it. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Exchange but do not double the compensation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_10"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A headache faced by policymakers in a certain country is the so-called \"don't stay at my door\" syndrome.For example, although polls have shown time and time again that the majority of the public approve of the construction of new prisons, when policy makers formally announced plans to build a new prison in a certain place, there were always protests from nearby residents and B protests There are always ways to put the plan on hold. Question: The following also belongs to the \"don't stay at my door\" syndrome mentioned above? \nA. A politician advocated that all government officials must perform public registration of personal property, and he submitted a false property registration form himself. \nB. A professor advocates that religious groups have an obligation to engage in charitable causes, but he refuses to donate money to support the hungry in Somalia. \nC. a parent advocates that children infected with HIV cannot be admitted to public schools.When he knew that a child infected with HIV had entered his child's school, he immediately went through the procedures for dropping out of his child. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_11"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A crime investigation report revealed that 60% of the serious criminal cases in a city in the past three years were committed by 350 habitual offenders who had been recorded.The report also revealed that more than half of the perpetrators of serious criminal cases were also drug addicts, Question: If the above conclusions are true, then the following must be true? \nA. Most of the 350 repeat offenders are drug addicts. \nB. Most of the drug addicts are among the 35O repeat offenders. \nC. There must be drug addicts among the 350 repeat criminals. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_12"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Xiao Zhao goes to travel, then Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun and Xiao Li will go together. Question: If the above conclusion is true, then the following is also true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If Xiao Zhao did not travel, at least one of Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun, and Xiao Li did not go. \nC. If Xiao Zhao did not travel, then Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun, and Xiao Li did not go. \nD. If Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun, and Xiao Li all travel, then Xiao Zhao also goes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_13"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The newspaper published a list of 20 major domestic hospitals, sorted according to their patient mortality in the past 3 years.Experts pointed out that the order of ranking should not be used as a criterion for evaluating the medical level of these hospitals. Question: The following items, if true, can be used as an argument to support the expert ’s conclusion, except \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Among the 20 hospitals, there are 2 hospitals for the elderly and 3 children's hospitals. \nC. In some hospitals, the long-term stay of hospitalized patients leads to a higher patient mortality rate; in some hospitals, the morbidity of terminally ill patients who are hopelessly treated and discharged from hospitals is often lowered. \nD. Of the 20 hospitals, 2 are oncology hospitals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_14"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a restaurant, a table discusses business while dining.Among them, three are from Chengdu, three are from Shenzhen, and two are only engaged in electromechanical business.3 people also do cosmetics business. Question: If the above conclusion is true, then the following is also true? \nA. At least 3 people are possible, and at most 9 people are possible. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The minimum may be 5 people, and the maximum may be 9 people. \nD. At least 3 people are possible, and at most 8 people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_15"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Teacher Wang criticized Xiao Li for saying, \"How come you are late for the math class?\" Question: If the above conclusion is true, then the following is also true? \nA. Xiao Li was late for class. \nB. The time of the math class is clear. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Someone in the school did not observe classroom discipline. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_16"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An organization that elects a leadership team implements such a rule? if there are more than one candidate, the candidate must agree to be nominated, and before expressing his consent, he must be informed who his candidate is. Question: If the above conclusion is true, then the following is also true? \nA. Implementing this rule, there is at most one candidate nominated. \nB. Implement the rule, no candidate may be nominated \nC. Implement the rule so that the number of nominated candidates is greater than not implementing the rule. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_17"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Zhang asked Xiao Li to go to the mall the next day.Xiao Li said? \"If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I'll go climbing.\" The next day, there was drizzle in the world.Xiao Zhang thought that Xiao Li wouldn't go climbing.He went to Xiao Li's dormitory to find him.Who knows that Xiao Li still went hiking.When the two met again, Xiao Zhang blamed Xiao Li for eating words.If it rained, why did he go to climb the mountain; Xiao Li said that he did not eat words, and it was illogical for Xiao Zhang to reason. Question: For the argument between the two, the following is appropriate? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. This argument was caused by Xiao Li's words. \nC. The two people have a different understanding of drizzle. \nD. This argument between Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li is meaningless. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_18"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are three types of robots in a laboratory.Type A can recognize colors, type B can recognize shapes, and type C can neither recognize colors nor shapes.The laboratory experimented with robots 1 and 2 using red balls, basketballs, red squares, and blue squares, and ordered them to pick up the red balls, but number 1 picked up the red squares, and number 2 picked up the basketball. Question: Based on the above experiment, which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Both No.1 and No.2 must not be type C. \nC. No.1 is A and No.2 is Type B. \nD. Both No.1 and No.2 must be type C. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_19"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Students will go to the classroom after physical education class, 15 people drank pure water in the water dispenser, 5 of them quickly developed diarrhea.The pure water in the drinking fountain was immediately sent for inspection, and the results of the inspection were not sure that there were harmful substances that caused diarrhea.Therefore, drinking pure water from a drinking fountain is not the cause of diarrhea. Question: If the above test results are correct, which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There is a loophole in the argument about the topic, because it does not take into account another fact? those who did not drink the pure water in the drinking fountain did not cause diarrhea. \nC. There is a loophole in the argument about the stem, because it does not use a strong argument? why do more people drink pure water in the drinking fountain without causing diarrhea. \nD. The argument for the topic is valid. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_20"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dan Dan, Xiao Ying and Shu Zhen went to participate in the Olympic competition.There are three kinds of Olympiads in mathematics, physics and chemistry.Jianguo, Xiaojie, and Daniel made the following guesses? Jianguo? Dan Dan participated in the mathematics competition, and Xiaoying participated in the physics competition.Xiaojie? Shuzhen did not participate in the physics competition, Xiaoying participated in the mathematics competition.Daniel? Dan Dan did not participate in the mathematics competition, Xiaoying participated in the chemistry competition. Question: If their guesses are half right, which of the following is true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Dan Dan, Xiao Ying and Shu Zhen participated in physics, mathematics and chemistry competitions respectively. \nC. Dan Dan, Xiao Ying and Shu Zhen participated in mathematics, chemistry and physics competitions respectively. \nD. Dan Dan, Xiao Ying and Shu Zhen participated in mathematics, physics and chemistry competitions respectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_21"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The school track and field sports will have 4 track projects? 100M, 200M, 400M and 800M.In the second class, three boys Jianguo, Xiaojie, Daniel and three girls Dandan, Xiaoying and Shuzhen participated.The sports will have two regulations? (1) Each project must be attended by men and women at the same time or not.(2) Each person can only participate in one project. Question: If Jianguo participated in 100M or 200M, Daniel participated in 400M, and Dandan participated in 800M, which of the following must be true? \nA. Jianguo participated in 100M. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Shuzhen participated in 400M. \nD. Xiaoying participated in 200M. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_22"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a basketball team, Smith is taller than Daniel and Pierce is shorter than Harry, so Smith is taller than Pierce.The following items are added to the premise of the stem as new premises.Except for one, the reasoning of the stem can be established. Question: What does this not make reasoning true? \nA. Daniel is taller than Harry. \nB. Smith is as tall as Harry. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Daniel is as tall as Harry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_23"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If you bought a Lenovo computer in 2002, you must have installed the Windows XP operating system. Question: This conclusion can be drawn from which of the following options? \nA. Lenovo computers on the market before 2002 did not install the Windows XP operating system. \nB. Only Lenovo computers purchased in 2002 are installed with the Windows XP operating system. \nC. The Lenovo computers on the market in 2002 were all produced in 2001. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_24"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that the proportion of people who died of lung disease in Arizona is greater than that in other states, because Arizona's climate is more likely to cause lung disease. Question: Which of the following best refutes the above argument? \nA. There is no evidence that climate has an effect on lung disease. \nB. The climate is only one factor causing lung disease. \nC. Americans usually do not live in one place all their lives. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_25"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city has two pillar industries, traditional handicraft industry and tourism.The development of traditional handicraft industry will inevitably lead to pollution, thereby destroying the ecological environment.But a good ecological environment is a necessary condition for the development of tourism. Question: Which of the following can be inferred from the above conclusion? \nA. The municipal government should vigorously strengthen the protection of the ecological environment. \nB. The economic income of this city mainly depends on traditional handicrafts. \nC. Traditional industries and tourism should be replaced with other industries. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_26"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People in S City like to drink very much, and often have trouble drinking alcohol, which affects the security environment of S City.In order to improve the public security environment in the city, the city government decided to reduce the production of spirits produced in S City. Question: Which of the following can best question the municipal government ’s decision? \nA. It is not just drunkenness and trouble that affect the security environment of S City. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The economic income of S City mainly comes from the production of spirits. \nD. Some people who drink low-alcohol also drink and make trouble.. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_27"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Qiang said? \"I know 100 people.None of the people I know are unemployed, so the unemployment rate in China must be very low.\" Question: Which of the following best refutes Li Qiang's reasoning? \nA. There are children among the people Li Qiang knows. \nB. The unemployment rate in the city where Li Qiang is located is different from other cities. \nC. Due to the existence of floating population, it is difficult to calculate the unemployment rate. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_28"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to improve the quality of students, the school offers two optional courses in arts and sciences.Statistics show that some students have taken all elective courses in liberal arts and some students have taken all elective courses in science. Question: So which of the following must be true? \nA. Some students have taken all elective courses. \nB. There is one elective course, and more than one student elects it. \nC. Some people only choose elective courses in the repair department. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_29"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Someone has made such a reasoning? Lu Xun's works can not be read in one day, \"Dragon Xugou\" is Lu Xun's work, so \"Long Xugou\" can not be read in one day. Question: For this reasoning, which of the following is true? \nA. This reasoning is wrong because its conclusion is wrong. \nB. This reasoning is correct. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. This reasoning is wrong because one of its premises is wrong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_30"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Genetically modified foods may bring side effects, but a genetically modified soybean contains trace elements that are beneficial to human health.Experts recommend that people consume products processed from this soybean. Question: Which of the following best supports the expert ’s suggestion? \nA. Side effects of processed genetically modified foods will be reduced. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There is no evidence that GM foods will bring side effects. \nD. Such trace elements cannot be obtained from other foods. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_31"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the debate about whether civil servants should implement the final elimination system, Zhang Hong ’s argument is that the implementation of the final elimination system can encourage people to work actively, thereby improving the efficiency of the organization.Jin Jing's view is? The question is whether a civil servant should be eliminated after he has completed his job.After some agencies tried out the final elimination system, they really improved their work efficiency. Question: Which of the following most appropriately evaluates the impact of this fact on the views held by the two? \nA. Neither of them has been affected. \nB. Both views have been strengthened. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Only Jin Jing's view was strengthened. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_32"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The truck only goes on the road after 8pm.Drivers who drink and drive do not drive lights.The van will not go on the road after 8pm.All cars driving on the road after 8pm are turned on.Some military vehicles drive on the road after 8 pm. Question: If the above propositions are true, then which of the following is impossible? \nA. The van driver drunk. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The driver of a military vehicle drinks and drives. \nD. The van is driving with lights on. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_33"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? \"I have often seen him walk with his children recently.\" B? \"So, he is already a father.\" Question: The logical premise of B's ​​talk is? \nA. Some people who often take children for a walk have become fathers. \nB. All those who have become fathers must take their children for a walk. \nC. Only those who often take children for a walk are fathers. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_34"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three people attending the symposium are football enthusiasts, four are Asians, two are Japanese and five are businessmen.The above narrative involved all party participants, including the Japanese without business. Question: So, the number of people attending the party is? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Up to 14 people, at least 7 people. \nC. Up to 14 people, at least 5 people. \nD. Up to 12 people, at least 5 people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_35"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: I am not at the crime scene.If I am, then, I have not sinned.If I committed a crime, then it must be my unconsciousness. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. I only eat chicken or fish or duck.If I do n’t eat chicken, then I must eat fish or duck.If I do n’t eat duck, then I must eat fish. \nB. I never lie.If I lie, then I must be forced.If I am forced to lie, then the responsibility is not on me. \nC. She completed her homework on time every day.If she did not complete her homework, then she would not sleep.If she sleeps, it must be her homework. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_36"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The teacher in charge of the class told an excellent student that the reason why you achieved such good results was mainly because I had a good teaching plan. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most strongly refute the teacher ’s statement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The internal cause is the basis for change, and the external cause is the condition for change. \nC. In another class, there are students who are very good at learning, and he is not a class teacher. \nD. The parents of this outstanding student invited a famous scholar to teach the student. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_37"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: years ago, cancer patients survived an average of 5.4 years after the discovery of the disease, and now it has reached 6.7 years.This shows that the improvement of medical level has prolonged the survival time of cancer patients. Question: The above conclusion depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. The number of patients who received treatment 10 years ago is similar to the current one. \nB. There were not as many people who bought medical insurance 10 years ago as they are now. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There has been no change in the occupational types of cancer patients in the past 10 years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_38"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the end of the Second World War, women of childbearing age in a country reached the lowest point.Ten years after the end of World War II, in the mid-1950s, the average family had 4.5 children.The number of women of childbearing age in the country reached an all-time high ten years ago, and the average family currently has only 1.82 children. Question: What conclusions can be drawn from the above? \nA. The number of women of childbearing age has nothing to do with fertility rate. \nB. War has nothing to do with fertility. \nC. War is related to fertility. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_39"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past 30 years, the number of college students in a country has continued to increase, but it is lower than the growth rate of the total population. Question: Which of the following contradicts the above information? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Over the past 30 years, the proportion of middle school students in the country has increased. \nC. In the past 30 years, the proportion of university teachers in the total population of the country has increased rapidly. \nD. Over the past 30 years, the number of university students in the country has dropped from 23% to 21%. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_40"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Football Association officials? \"Like the majority of fans, we are eager to punish those black whistle that accept bribes.But cracking down on black whistle must rely on facts and not guessing, otherwise there will be cases of wrongs and false wrongs.In this case, guessing whether some referees are black whistle or not should be based on certain phenomena.\" Question: Which of the following, if true, will effectively weaken the argument of the Football Association officials? \nA. A referee who is guessed as a black whistle may be a black whistle. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A referee who is guessed as a black whistle is not necessarily a black whistle. \nD. A referee who is guessed as a black whistle usually shows some kind of injustice on the football field. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_41"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is impossible for all witnesses to tell the truth. Question: If the above proposition is true, then which of the following propositions must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some witnesses tell the truth. \nC. All witnesses must not tell the truth. \nD. Witnesses in criminal cases all tell the truth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_42"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The beautiful feathers of male peacocks mainly attract female peacocks, but no one knows that beautiful feathers with devotion can have a competitive advantage in courtship.One explanation is that the female peacock prefers to be a male peacock with beautiful feathers. Question: Which of the following statements accurately describes the error in the inference above? \nA. The typical characteristics belonging to humans are attributed to animals. \nB. Generalize the conclusion that a certain kind of thing is true to all kinds of things. \nC. This interpretation uses a premise that can in principle prove neither true nor false. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_43"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: He is either a worker or a cadre.\" Question: The above judgment is the following situation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Fake. \nC. It doesn't matter if it's true or false. \nD. Really. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_44"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is impossible for all Hong Kong people to speak Mandarin. Question: Which of the following judgments has the closest meaning to the above judgments? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Maybe all Hong Kong people speak Mandarin. \nC. Inevitably all Hong Kong people do not speak Mandarin. \nD. Maybe all Hong Kong people do not speak Mandarin. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_45"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plant the same amount of cucumber seedlings in the two experimental greenhouses, apply magnesium salt in the first greenhouse but not add in the second.The first produced 10 kg of cucumber and the second produced 5 kg.Since nothing but water was applied to the greenhouse, the higher yield of the first greenhouse must be due to magnesium salts. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the argument most severely? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Four different cucumber varieties were planted in both experimental greenhouses. \nC. There is a small amount of magnesium in the soil of the two experimental greenhouses. \nD. In the third experimental greenhouse, a high nitrogen fertilizer was applied but no magnesium salt was added, and 7 kg of cucumber was produced. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_46"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some members of a gymnastics team are from Guangxi. Question: The objects of the above judgment are? \nA. Gymnastics team. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A gymnastic team. \nD. Some members of a gymnastics team. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_47"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There was a student who did not participate in a party event in Class Three.One of He Jie, Pony, Dandan, and Xiaozhen did not participate, and the other three participated.When the teacher asked, they made the following answers.He Jie? The pony did not come.Pony? Not only did I participate, but I also performed the show.Dan Dan? I came for a while, but I didn't leave until the end of the party.Xiao Zhen? If Dan Dan is here, it's that I didn't come. Question: If only one of them lied, which of the following is true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. He Jie did not participate. \nC. Pony did not participate. \nD. Dan Dan did not participate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_48"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1995, married young couples between the ages of 25 and 30, the proportion of people living with their parents or parents-in-law accounted for 15% of the population in this age group, and in 2002, this proportion rose to 46% .Therefore, in 2002, married young couples in this age group were more difficult to assume independent living. Question: The conclusion above is based on which of the following assumptions? \nA. Although some young couples in this age group lived with their parents or parents-in-law during the survey, they lived independently until then. \nB. From 1995 to 2002, the number of houses suitable for young couples to buy and rent is decreasing year by year. \nC. Young couples who cannot support themselves in this age group are more willing to live with their peers than with their parents. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_49"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some elk pelvic bones have many of the same characteristics as all pig pelvic bones.Although not all elk have these characteristics, some zoologists claim that all animals with these characteristics are elk. Question: If the above statement and zoologist's statement are true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Elk is more similar to pigs than it is to other animals. \nC. All animals, if their pelvic bones have the same characteristics, then their other bone parts will generally have the same or similar characteristics. \nD. Some elk and pigs are much different in other ways. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_50"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a language test in Class Three, He Jie's score is better than Pony's, and Xiao Zhen's score is worse than Dan Dan's, so He Jie's score is better than Xiao Zhen's. Question: The following items are added to the premise of the stem as new premises.Except for one, the reasoning of the stem can be established.Which item does not make reasoning hold? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Pony's performance is better than Dan Dan. \nC. Pony's performance is the same as Dan Dan's. \nD. He Jie's results are the same as Dan Dan's. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_51"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people are not bad people, so some bad people are not people.\" Question: Which of the following reasoning has the same structure as the above reasoning? \nA. Some bargains are not good, so some bargains are good. \nB. All commodities are valuable, therefore, all valuable are commodities. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some inventors are self-taught, so some self-taught are inventors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_52"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The students of this university have taken many courses, and Pony is a student of this university, so she has taken many courses. Question: Which of the following arguments shows the reasoning errors most similar to the above argument? \nA. All old cars need to change parts frequently, this car is new, so there is no need to change parts frequently. \nB. The students in this school learn mathematics.Pony is a student in this school, so he also studies mathematics. \nC. Most students of this university have good academic performance.Xiaozhen is a student of this university, so her academic performance is very good. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_53"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Private companies attract high-caliber professionals by providing high salaries.The result of this measure is that the income of most professionals employed in private enterprises is 60% higher than that of professionals at the same level but working in state-owned enterprises and institutions.Therefore, unless the professionals hired by the state-owned enterprises and institutions are driven more by the sense of responsibility to the public and public welfare than the personal interests, the state-owned enterprises and institutions may cause a considerable portion of their professional talents to be lost to private enterprises because These professionals have not found jobs in private enterprises. Question: Which of the following assumptions is the above reasoning based on? \nA. Now, no professionals working in state-owned enterprises and institutions make more money than professionals employed in private enterprises. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The achievements of professionals in state-owned enterprises and institutions are not as high as the achievements of professionals working in private enterprises. \nD. The number of professionals with special skills employed by state-owned enterprises and institutions is not as large as that employed by any large company in a private enterprise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_54"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All polar ice is formed by snowfall.The extremely cold air cannot hold a lot of moisture, so it cannot produce a lot of snow.In recent years, the air in the polar regions has been exceptionally cold. Question: The above information most strongly supports which of the following conclusions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If the temperature in the polar regions keeps warming, a lot of polar ice will melt. \nC. In recent years, snowfall in the polar regions has actually been continuous. \nD. Thicker polar ice and colder air are contradictory. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_55"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If this reform measure is not welcomed by cadres, we should revise it.If it is not welcomed by the workers, we should adopt a new reform measure.And this measure must be either not welcomed by the cadres or the workers. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following must also be correct? \nA. If revising this reform measure will not affect its popularity among cadres, we should revise it immediately. \nB. We should strive to promote this reform measure among cadres or workers. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. We should modify this reform measure if and only if it does not reduce the prestige of the measure among the workers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_56"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The birthday dinner hosted by Mr.Wang was absent from the guests.Mr.Wang said? \"There are at most two of the four people, Xiao Li, Lao Zhao, Xiao Pan and Lao Ma.\" Is wrong, I think what you said is different from the actual situation.\" Question: If Mrs.Wang was wrong, which of the following is not true? \nA. Except for Xiao Li, Lao Zhao, Xiao Pan and Lao Ma, everyone else came. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xiao Li, Lao Zhao, Xiao Pan and La Ma did not come. \nD. At least two of Xiao Li, Lao Zhao, Xiao Pan and Lao Ma came. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_57"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the future, the outer skin of deep-sea cables will be made of glass instead of special steel or aluminum alloy.The reason is that the metal has a granular microstructure, and under deep sea pressure, the metal sheath at the junction of the particles is easily broken.This is not the case with glass skins, because glass looks solid, and because it can flow under pressure, it can be considered a liquid. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be derived from the above discussion? \nA. All things called solids are nothing but extremely slow moving liquids. \nB. Only broken glass is microscopically granular. \nC. As a building material, glass is superior to steel and aluminum. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_58"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Both Sing Tao Daily and Sing Tao Evening News have a special proofreading team responsible for preventing typos from appearing in daily newspapers.However, 2% of the articles published in the \"Sing Tao Daily\" have errors, while the \"Sing Tao Evening News\" did not show such errors.Therefore, the proofreading team of Sing Tao Evening News is more efficient than the proofreading team of Sing Tao Daily in finding typos. Question: Which of the following assumptions is the premise of the above discussion? \nA. On the whole, the members of the proofreading team of \"Sing Tao Evening News\" are of higher quality than the members of the proofreading team of \"Sing Tao Daily\". \nB. Most of the articles published in \"Sing Tao Daily\" have more or less typos. \nC. The number of typos in a newspaper is an important criterion for measuring whether the newspaper's editing work is meticulous. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_59"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer installed with signature recognition software-this software is limited to those who sign in the document to enter the computer-not only by analyzing the shape of the signature but also by analyzing features such as the pressure of the pen tip and the speed of the signature Identify someone's signature.Even the smartest counterfeiters cannot copy all the features that the program can analyze. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically derived from the above statement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Most banks already use computers equipped with this software. \nC. This kind of signature recognition software is of great value and only used by a small number of important departments. \nD. There are still many defects in this signature recognition software. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_60"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the football training class, Xiao Dai came late, and the coach asked him? \"Why are you late again?\" Question: Which of the following is the default for coaches to ask questions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. No other students are late for this football training class. \nC. Xiao Dai doesn't like football training classes. \nD. Xiao Dai is intentionally late. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_61"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The judicial system needs to be maintained by the police.If the police do not perform their duties, there can be no good judicial system.Therefore, if the police do their duty, there will be a good judicial system. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically derived from the above statement? \nA. Many police officers under a bad judicial system are not doing their duty. \nB. The police's due diligence has nothing to do with the judicial system. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Without a good judicial system, national staff other than the police will not perform their duties. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_62"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform corresponding different control functions according to the type, quantity and sequence of the components constituting the system.This control system can only be composed of several of the five components a, b, c, d, e in order from left to right, and the components combined into a control system must comply with the following rules? (1) two Only two or more components can form a control system, and the components that make up the system can be the same or different; (2) component a cannot appear on the far left of the control system; (3) if component b exists in the system, then it appears More than once; (4) In the control system, c can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component b must appear; (6) e if it is the last component , Then component b must appear. Question: Which of the following components can be placed after e in be to form a three-component control system? \nA. d \nB. c \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. a \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_63"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform corresponding different control functions according to the type, quantity and sequence of the components constituting the system.This control system can only be composed of several of the five components a, b, c, d, e in order from left to right, and the components combined into a control system must comply with the following rules? (1) two Only two or more components can form a control system, and the components that make up the system can be the same or different; (2) component a cannot appear on the far left of the control system; (3) if component b exists in the system, then its number of occurrences More than once; (4) In the control system, c can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component b must appear; (6) e if it is the last component , Then component b must appear. Question: Which of the following is the possible composition of the control system? \nA. becb \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. abbd \nD. dcae \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_64"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform corresponding different control functions according to the type, quantity and sequence of the components constituting the system.This control system can only be composed of several of the five components a, b, c, d, e in order from left to right, and the components combined into a control system must comply with the following rules? (1) two Only two or more components can form a control system, and the components that make up the system can be the same or different; (2) component a cannot appear on the far left of the control system; (3) if component b exists in the system, then its number of occurrences More than once; (4) In the control system, c can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component b must appear; (6) e if it is the last component , Then component b must appear. Question: If the control system consists of three identical components, how many functions can be performed? \nA. 1 \nB. 3 \nC. 4 \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_65"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform corresponding different control functions according to the type, quantity and sequence of the components constituting the system.This control system can only be composed of several of the five components a, b, c, d, e in order from left to right, and the components combined into a control system must comply with the following rules? (1) two Only two or more components can form a control system, and the components that make up the system can be the same or different; (2) component a cannot appear on the far left of the control system; (3) if component b exists in the system, then it appears More than once; (4) In the control system, c can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component b must appear; (6) e if it is the last component , Then component b must appear. Question: The control system ccbbead can be changed into a control system that can perform other functions through the following changes, except? \nA. Move e to the left of d. \nB. Replace the first c with e \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Replace d with e. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_66"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A randomly selected customer sample group answered questions in a market survey.Six months later, another randomly selected sample of customers answered the same question, but the order of the questions was adjusted.The two groups of samples have very different ways of answering many single questions, which indicates that sometimes the different questions in the front will lead to different answers to the latter questions. Question: Which of the following assumptions does the above argument rely on? \nA. Customers who answer market survey questions usually cannot remember their original answers after six months. \nB. The rearrangement of questions did not change the order of each question six months ago. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The purpose of the second survey is to make the market survey more accurate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_67"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An accident occurred in a coal mine.The people on the scene have the following conclusions? Miner 1? The cause of the accident is equipment problems.Miner 2? It was indeed someone who violated the operating specifications, but the cause of the accident was not equipment problems.Miner 3? If the cause of the accident is a problem with the equipment, someone has violated the operating specifications.Miner 4? The cause of the accident was equipment problems, but no one violated the operation specifications. Question: If only one of the above determinations is true, which of the following may be true? \nA. The judgment of Miner 1 is true. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Miner 3's judgment is true, and someone violated the operating specifications. \nD. The judgment of Miner 2 is true. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_68"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All people in contact with SARS patients were isolated.All the quarantined people had contact with Xiao Li. Question: If the above proposition is true, which of the following proposition is also true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Li is not a SARS patient. \nC. All SARS patients have been in contact with Xiao Li. \nD. Xiao Li is a patient with SARS. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_69"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the passing of the new tax reform decree, low-income taxpayers will reduce their fiscal and tax burden by an average of 100 to 300 yuan per year.Therefore, tax reform is beneficial to low-income taxpayers. Question: Which of the following is true and shakes the above conclusion most seriously? \nA. Tax reform by simplifying tax codes will save many people the cost of calculating their taxes. \nB. Under the new tax, a small number of high-income taxpayers will also reduce the tax burden. \nC. Low-income taxpayers support the new tax reform decree. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_70"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The coach of the basketball team stipulates that if the first player is on the field and the third player is not on the field, then at least one of the fifth and seventh players must play. Question: If the coaching rules are implemented, the sufficient conditions for the No.1 player not to play are? \nA. Player No.3 didn't play, players No.5 and No.7 played. \nB. Player No.3 is on the field, Player No.5 and No.7 are not on the field. \nC. Players No.3, No.5 and No.7 are on the court. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_71"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Startup companies financed by venture capitalists have a lower failure rate than companies financed through other channels.Therefore, compared with factors such as the entrepreneur's personal quality, strategic planning quality or company management structure, financing channels are a more important reason for the success of startups. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above conclusion most seriously? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Over half of all new companies went bankrupt within 5 years. \nC. In terms of the long-term success of the company, the strategic planning of the startup is a relatively unimportant factor compared to the personal quality of the entrepreneur. \nD. Venture capitalists are more sensitive to changes in the financial needs of startups than other financing channels. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_72"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Over the past few decades, the proportion of female students enrolled in higher education programs has been on the rise.This can be partially demonstrated by the fact that in 1959, only 11% of women between the ages of 20 and 21 were recruited Entering university, and in 1981, 30% of women between the ages of 20 and 21 were recruited into university. Question: To evaluate the above argument, which of the following characteristics in 1959 and 1981 is most useful? \nA. Proportion of women between the ages of 20 and 21 who are not enrolled in universities. \nB. Proportion of women entering high-paying positions after receiving college education. \nC. Proportion of women graduating from college between the ages of 20 and 21. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_73"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past 10 years, technological advances and equipment cost reductions have made it more efficient to directly convert solar energy into electricity.However, the threshold of solar economic viability (that is, the price of a barrel of oil that must be raised in order to make new solar generators more economical than new fuel generators) remains unchanged at $ 35. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most helpful in explaining why solar energy costs are more effective and fail to lower the threshold of economic viability? \nA. The cost of oil has dropped significantly. \nB. Most electricity is produced by coal-fired engines or nuclear power generators, not fuel oil generators. \nC. Technical changes have improved the efficiency of fuel engines. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_74"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ms.Du? Newspapers and magazines rely on advertising revenue to reduce the unit price of each newspaper and magazine.That is to say, if there is no advertisement, the unit price of newspapers and magazines is much higher.Therefore, readers who buy newspapers and magazines get financial benefits from advertising in publications.Mr.Yang? Your statement cannot be established.Who will pay for the advertisements that appear to have lowered the price of newspapers and magazines? Isn't it a consumer in the end, including consumers who buy newspapers and magazines? Because the manufacturers spread the advertising costs to consumers by raising the prices of their products. Question: Which of the following, if true, can effectively weaken Mr.Yang ’s rebuttal to Ms.Du? \nA. In recent years, there have been more and more manufacturers adopting newspapers and magazines for advertising, and the cost of advertising has become higher and higher. \nB. Due to the increase in prices, the prices of newspapers and magazines in the whole year have increased significantly compared with last year. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Among various forms of advertising, the effect of TV advertising is better than that of publication advertising. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_75"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An American tourist visited Crete, Greece, and encountered a young man.The young man said to Americans? \"Do n’t believe in Cretans, every word they say is a lie.I know this best because I am a Cretan.\" This American said to young people? \"I I ca n’t believe your words.Since the Cretans do n’t tell the truth, why should I believe you, the Cretans, did n’t lie? \" Question: Which of the following most accurately evaluates the American response? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. This is understandable.The words of a stranger, especially a young man, should not be completely believed. \nC. This is untenable, because the young man is not malicious, he just wants to help strangers. \nD. This is very blunt, and can easily give a bad impression to American tourists. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_76"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some new employees enter the factory and become official cadres.In the re-election of the plant, all Hunan-based employees supported Li Yang ’s election as plant manager, and all government officials opposed Li Yang ’s election as plant manager. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following determinations about the plant must be true? \nA. All new employees are from Hunan. \nB. Not all Hunan employees are new employees. \nC. Some new employees support Li Yang as factory director. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_77"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some new employees enter the factory and become official cadres.In the re-election of the plant, all Hunan-based employees supported Li Yang ’s election as plant manager, and all government officials opposed Li Yang ’s election as plant manager. Question: If, in the above determination, \"some new employees enter the factory as cadres of the organization\" is changed to \"all new employees enter the factory as cadres of the organization\" and assume that these conclusions are true, then which of the following must be fake? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All new employees are against Li Yang ’s election. \nC. Not all government officials are new employees. \nD. Some new employees are not from Hunan. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_78"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In general, scientists enter their field with the goal of carrying out important new scientific research and are accepted by colleagues with similar motivations.So, when a scientist gains a reputation as a person who explains science to ordinary listeners, most other scientists think that the celebrity can no longer be regarded as a true colleague. Question: The explanation provided above about the popularizers not being respected by research scientists assumes that? \nA. Research scientists do not regard famous scientists who are jealous as colleagues. \nB. A scientist can become a celebrity without completing any important research. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Serious scientific research is not an individual activity, but depends on the active collaboration of a group of colleagues. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_79"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Oral cancer is dangerous for those who rarely brush their teeth.In order to be able to detect the oral cancer of these people at an early stage, public health officials in some towns distributed a brochure to all residents of the town, which described how to conduct a weekly oral self-examination to discover oral tumors. Question: Which of the following, if true, best criticizes the use of this booklet as a way to achieve the goals of public health officials? \nA. Once oral cancer is discovered, the effectiveness of treatment varies from person to person. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Many dental diseases produce symptoms that cannot be detected during the weekly self-examination. \nD. This booklet was distributed to all residents of the town, including those who often brush their teeth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_80"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Food can be traded in the futures market before harvest.If the grain output is predicted to be insufficient, the price of grain futures will rise; if the grain harvest is predicted, the price of grain futures will fall.This morning, meteorologists predicted that there will be much-needed rainfall in the grain-producing areas starting tomorrow.Therefore, since sufficient moisture is very important for the survival of the current cereals, today's cereal futures prices will drop significantly. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above view most seriously? \nA. Meteorologists predict that tomorrow ’s rainfall estimates are likely to extend beyond the grain-producing areas. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The fluctuation of cereal futures prices in this quarter is more severe than in the previous quarter. \nD. There will be no bumper crops at the critical pollination stage without receiving enough moist grain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_81"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Based on the above questions, two additional conditions are added? (1) The Chinese Go team players who draw Hongta Mountain at any time hold a folding fan at the same time; (2) Players who do not have the Chinese Go team in the NEC fast chess game hold a folding fan, Question: So, which of the following conclusions can be made \nA. In the NEC fast chess game, every Chinese Go player smokes Ashima. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In the NEC fast chess game, every Chinese Go player does not smoke during the game. \nD. In the NEC fast chess game, some Chinese Go players played Hongta Shanyan during the game. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_82"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is important for the students to use the computer effectively.Therefore, the school should provide students with computer programming courses. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken the argument above? \nA. Some schools teach programming lessons more efficiently than others. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Only those who use computers effectively are good at programming. \nD. Only those who are proficient in programming can use the computer effectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_83"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research report pointed out that a special education program for children aged 3 to 5 years who are receiving research has increased their chances of success in future school education.Therefore, implementing a similar education program for all children will increase their chances of success in future school education. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Investigators did not realize that they included a large number of children who had received another kind of education and training before. \nC. Children's cognitive abilities are constantly changing when they are 3 to 5 years old. \nD. In the United States, parents of preschool children are attracted by the prevailing trend of education.They do not know what kind of early education their children receive is beneficial. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_84"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A report on acid rain concluded, \"Most forests in Canada have not been damaged by acid rain.\" Critics of this report insist that this conclusion must be changed to, \"Most forests in Canada have not shown obvious damage.Symptoms of acid rain damage, such as abnormal fallen leaves, slower growth or higher mortality.\" Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the most logically valid reason for critics to insist on changing the report ’s conclusion? \nA. The report does not compare acid rain damage to Canadian forests with acid rain damage to forests in other countries. \nB. Over the past 15 years, all forests in Canada have had acid rain. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some forests in Canada are being damaged by acid rain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_85"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer installed with signature recognition software-this software is limited to those who sign in the document to enter the computer-not only by analyzing the shape of the signature, but also by analyzing features such as pen pressure and signature speed The signature of the person.Even the smartest counterfeiters cannot copy all the features analyzed by the program. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically derived from the above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The signature recognition software has spent many years developing and improving. \nC. The time it takes to record and analyze a signature makes the daily use of such software unrealistic. \nD. Computers that install this software will soon be equipped by most banks. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_86"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Department Manager? I want to replace the M-type computer in this department with a V-type computer.General Manager? Why? Department manager? The cost of training new employees to operate V-type computers can be reduced by 20%.General Manager? But that is not a good enough reason.We can simply hire people who already know how to use M-type computers. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most severely weaken the general manager ’s opposition to replacing V-type computers with M-type computers? \nA. At present, all employees of the company are required to participate in learning how to use M-type computers with new functions. \nB. Once employees learn how to use computers, they are more likely to change jobs than before. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The average labor productivity of employees in the company where the general manager is located is lower than the average labor productivity of employees of its competitors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_87"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An aircraft engine manufacturer has developed a new engine, the safety performance of which is lacking in earlier models of engines, and early models are still in production.In the first year that these two models of engines were sold at the same time, the sales of the earlier models exceeded the sales of the new models; the manufacturer then concluded that safety was not the customer ’s primary consideration. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most severely weaken the manufacturer ’s conclusion? \nA. Both private aircraft owners and commercial airlines purchase engines from this aircraft engine manufacturer. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Many customers of this aircraft engine manufacturer also purchase engines from other aircraft engine manufacturers.Those manufacturers do not provide additional safety features in their new model engines. \nD. The new type of engine can be used by all aircraft using the old type engine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_88"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Between 1975 and 1985, the occupancy rate of the nursing home was 87% of the capacity, while the acceptance rate remained unchanged, with an average of 95 people per 1,000 beds per year.Between 1985 and 1988, the occupancy rate rose to an average of 92% of the capacity, while the acceptance rate dropped to 81 people per 1,000 beds per year. Question: If the above statement is correct, which of the following conclusions can be most appropriately drawn? \nA. There are fewer beds in the nursing homes built before 1985 than in the nursing homes built between 1985 and 1988. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The ratio of elderly people living in nursing homes in 1988 is larger than in 1975. \nD. While the occupancy rate increases, the acceptance rate of nursing homes tends to decrease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_89"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The salary level paid by an enterprise adopting a \"profit-related remuneration\" (PRP) contract varies with the profit of the enterprise.Last year, the productivity of each worker in the metalworking industry's properly adopting PRP was an average of 13 percentage points higher than those of competitors who still used more traditional contracts. Question: Based on the above evidence, if there is an opinion that the PRP contract improves the worker's labor productivity, which of the following, if true, will most seriously weaken this opinion? \nA. Similar conclusions to the metalworking industry cited above can be found in other industries using PRP contracts. \nB. Because the introduction of PRP contracts has greatly changed the relationship between individual workers and enterprises, negotiating the introduction of PRP contracts is complicated and time-consuming. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Under the PRP contract, the costs other than labor costs—the proportion of the total cost per unit of production—have risen. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_90"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a village in a certain place.There are knights and rogues living in the village.Among them, knights always tell the truth, and rogues always tell lies.One day, a scholar who knew the situation passed by the village and saw two people in the village A.B.He asked A a question? \"Are there knights among you?\" A replied? \"No.\" The scholar listened to A's words and thought about it, and then correctly deduced who A and B were. Question: Which of the following is a judgment made by a scholar? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A is a knight, B is a rogue. \nC. A and B are knights. \nD. A and B are rogues. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_91"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The share of agriculture in gross national product tends to decline, which is a development characteristic of all countries in the world.For example, in the 20 years from 1965 to 1986, the agricultural output of low-income countries in the same group as China increased by an average of 3.0%, while the agricultural share dropped from 42% to 32%.However, agriculture is the foundation of China's economy, and the growth rate of agriculture must be guaranteed above 4.3%. Question: Which of the following is most likely to support the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. China has always been a country dominated by agriculture. \nC. China is a country with a billion people. \nD. China has been the most industrialized in the past decade. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_92"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politicians? There are fewer people entering the labor market than before.If the economy grows, the demand for energetic and educated people will greatly exceed its supply.Some companies have begun to respond to this labor market situation, and they are looking for ways to retain existing employees.They are concerned with clear indicators that the economy is growing. Question: Which of the following most strongly criticized the politician ’s argument? \nA. The fact that some companies are now working harder to retain their employees does not mean that they did not care about employee morale before. \nB. The fact that demand will exceed supply does not mean that there is no supply at all. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The fact that the number of new people entering the labor market is declining does not mean that the number of new people entering is lower than in any previous period. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_93"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Government\" does not exist as an independent entity that makes policy.On the contrary, there is a group of democratically elected pragmatists who are very sensitive to the opinions of voters.They formulate policies that can lead to their re-election.So, for example, if public policy and environmental considerations are opposed to each other, it is not because the government is just stunned, but because the elected officials believe that? Question: Which of the following best complements the above? \nA. Environmental considerations should be adapted to the funds allowed by the finance. \nB. No matter how perfect the environment is, no policy can meet the requirements of environmentalists. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The public is overly concerned about environmental degradation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_94"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After observing the earth's climate type and sunspots with a period of 11 years for 36 years, scientists discovered that before the type of wind affecting the earth's climate changes, sunspots are very frequent.It was concluded that meteorologists can use this information to improve weather forecasting. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above conclusion most seriously? \nA. The weather forecast is now much more detailed than it was 36 years ago. \nB. Scientists have not yet determined why sunspot activity will follow an 11-year cycle. \nC. Scientists can determine that sunspot activity directly affects the earth's climate. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_95"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Left-handed people suffer from immune disorders, such as allergies, more often than right-handed people.However, left-handers often have an advantage over right-handers in accomplishing tasks controlled by the right hemisphere of the brain, and most people ’s mathematical reasoning ability is strongly affected by the right hemisphere of the brain. Question: If the above information is true, which one of the following assumptions can it best support? \nA. Most people with allergies or other immune disorders are left-handed rather than right-handed. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The proportion of left-handed people who have stronger mathematical reasoning ability than the average is higher than the proportion of left-handed people who have weaker mathematical reasoning ability than the average. \nD. Most left-handed mathematicians have some kind of allergy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_96"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any announcement authorized by the department head is important.However, notices are sometimes issued by others without authorization from department leaders, so some notices will necessarily prove to be unimportant. Question: The flaw of the above argument lies in \nA. Ignore the possibility that people other than department leaders have the power to authorize the announcement. \nB. Ignore the possibility that the department head has never authorized any notice. \nC. It does not specify exactly which documents will be classified as announcements. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_97"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The senator has long held a view on all newspapers? no real artwork is obscene, so between the need to encourage free artistic expression and the need to protect the public from pornographic works There is no conflict.When people cite masterpieces that are generally regarded as obscene as possible counterexamples, the senator believes that if these works are indeed obscene, then they cannot be works of art.In this way, the above principle is correct. Question: Which of the following errors does the senator ’s reasoning contain? \nA. He tried to persuade with emotion rather than reason. \nB. It relies on the assertion of the authority of a senator. \nC. It implies an implicit contradiction. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_98"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the workplace, influenza is usually passed from an infected individual to others who work near him, so a new type of medicine that suppresses flu symptoms actually increases the number of people infected with influenza because this medicine makes The person resting in bed at home returns to the workplace when infected. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most seriously question this prediction? \nA. Some medicines used to suppress cold symptoms are also used to treat symptoms caused by other diseases. \nB. Many workers infected with flu have to stay at home because flu symptoms prevent them from working effectively. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Coughing-The flu symptoms suppressed by this new drug are the main channels of flu infection. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_99"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A municipal government plans to carry out a comprehensive renovation of the old and dilapidated houses in the city, with the support of policies and funds, with a view to constructing ordinary houses to a greater extent, so as to alleviate the tense situation of residents ’housing in this city.The municipal government also plans to raise the market price of ordinary houses appropriately to cover the cost of the above housing reform.The reason for this is that the residents of this city are the direct beneficiaries of the above-mentioned transformation and should bear part of the expenses. Question: Which of the following judgments can best question the rationality of the above plan? \nA. Foreign residents may also be the beneficiaries of the above transformation. \nB. The municipal government has no right to control the entire sales revenue of newly-built ordinary houses. \nC. Ordinary houses also have different grades, and it is difficult to unify the price increase. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_100"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A municipal government plans to carry out a comprehensive renovation of the old and dilapidated houses in the city, with the support of policies and funds, with a view to constructing ordinary houses to a greater extent, so as to alleviate the tense situation of residents ’housing in this city.The municipal government also plans to raise the market price of ordinary houses appropriately to cover the cost of the above housing reform.The reason for this is that the residents of this city are the direct beneficiaries of the above-mentioned transformation and should bear part of the expenses. Question: Which of the following determinations is most helpful in explaining the rationality of the above plan? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Among the neighboring large and medium-sized cities, the residents of this city have the most severe dilapidated housing. \nC. The above plan was approved by the public hearing. \nD. The price increase of ordinary houses has been strictly demonstrated by experts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_101"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The International Track and Field Invitational Tournament was held in Tokyo, Japan.At least one of Fang Ming, Ma Liang and Dennis participated in the men's 100M competition.And? (1) If Fang Ming participated in the men's 100M, then Ma Liang must also participate.(2) Those who sign up for the men's 100M must have a urine test in advance and can only formally enter the competition after being reviewed and approved by experts in the invitational competition.(3) Dennis came to register after the pre-match urine test. Question: Based on the above, which of the following must be true? \nA. Fang Ming and Ma Liang both participated in the men's 100M competition. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Dennis participated in the men's 100M competition. \nD. Fang Ming participated in the men's 100M competition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_102"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent survey in a key middle school showed that high school students in this school have a special preference for playing football, and it far surpasses other balls.The survey also found that students who regularly play football have better academic performance than students who do not often play football.This shows that often playing football can improve students' academic performance. Question: Which of the following can weaken the above conclusion most? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Regular football can exercise and maintain a strong learning energy. \nC. Often playing football delays the study time. \nD. Scientific research has not proved that playing football regularly can contribute to intellectual development. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_103"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only when Professor Tian and Professor Li both give lectures, Professor Yan will give lectures.Professor Yan did not give a lecture, so Professor Tian must not give a lecture, and Professor Li did not give a lecture. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the logical structure of the question stem? \nA. A scholarship can only be awarded if you study well and maintain a good relationship with your classmates.Xiao Zhang didn't evaluate the scholarship, so he must be a poor student. \nB. As long as you study well and maintain a good relationship with your classmates, you can be awarded a scholarship.Xiao Zhang didn't evaluate the scholarship, so he must have a bad study and had a bad relationship with his classmates. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Only when you study well and maintain a good relationship with your classmates can you be awarded a scholarship.Xiao Zhang's study is good, and his relationship with his classmates is good, so he will definitely be able to be awarded a scholarship. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_104"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are medical cases that prove that breeding pigeons or frequent close contact is prone to cryptococcal pneumonia.Cryptococcus may exist in pigeon droppings or spread through the air.In addition, frequent contact with cryptococcal carriers may also cause illness due to infection.There are also healthy carriers of cryptococcus.Xiao Zhang suffered from acute pneumonia and was diagnosed as cryptococcal pneumonia by a doctor. Question: If the above is true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. Xiao Zhang has never been in contact with sick people, so if his disease is not infected by cryptococcus in pigeon droppings, it must be infected by airborne infection. \nB. Xiao Zhang's neighbors raise a dozen pigeons and produce a lot of pigeon droppings every day.Xiao Zhang must be infected with Cryptococcus in pigeon droppings. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In addition to the three conditions described in the title, there may be other reasons that may cause cryptococcal pneumonia. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_105"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some college teachers have a doctorate, so some people who have obtained a doctorate have a high level of teaching plans and scientific research. Question: In order to guarantee the above argument, which of the following must be true? \nA. Some college teachers have a high level of teaching plans and scientific research. \nB. Some college teachers with high teaching plans and scientific research level have not obtained a doctorate. \nC. All people with high teaching plans and scientific research level are college teachers. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_106"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In this 110M column competition, Johnson may win. Question: Which of the following propositions is closest to the meaning of the above propositions? \nA. Johnson is bound to lose in this 110M hurdle. \nB. Johnson is bound to win the 110M hurdles. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Johnson can't lose in this 110M hurdle. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_107"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to improve the business capabilities of management personnel and realize the modernization and scientificization of management, a company decided to hold knowledge training on project management, requiring middle-level cadres to actively participate.Director Zhang of the Marketing Department asked Director Zhao of the Human Resources Department to sign up together.Director Zhao said? \"I don't engage in engineering management.Why do I have to attend training? My work performance and management ability are obvious to everyone.\" Question: Which of the following is the premise of Director Zhao's remarks above? \nA. The learning of engineering management knowledge should be conducted among students. \nB. It is useless for people to learn engineering management knowledge. \nC. The popularization of engineering management knowledge is quite a distant matter. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_108"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several classmates in a class discuss their whereabouts during the summer vacation this year.A said? \"If Zhao Ming did not go to Tibet, he would definitely go to Shanghai.\" B said? \"Qian Ling went to Nanjing.\" C said? \"If Lin Qun did not go to Xining, then Zhang Hong would go to Hangzhou.\" Ding said? \"Zhao Ming did not go to Tibet, nor to Shanghai.\" E said? \"Qian Ling went to Guangzhou.\" He said? \"Zhang Hong did not go to Hangzhou.\" Afterwards, it was understood that two people said this time in fact Does not match. Question: Based on the above, which of the following must be correct? \nA. Zhao Ming did not go to Shanghai, Lin Qun went to Xining. \nB. Qian Ling went to Guangzhou, but did not go to Nanjing. \nC. Zhao Ming did not go to Tibet, but went to Shanghai. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_109"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Xiao Wang was admitted as a doctor and Xiao Liu was not admitted as a doctor, then Wen Li must not be admitted as a doctor. Question: If the above proposition is true, plus any premises, it can be introduced? Xiao Liu was admitted to the doctor. \nA. Neither Xiao Wang nor Xiao Liu was admitted to the doctorate. \nB. Xiao Wang was admitted to the doctorate while Xiao Liu was not admitted to the doctorate. \nC. Xiao Wang did not get a Ph.and Xiao Liu got a Ph. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_110"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An out-of-town tourist asked the person in charge of the local meteorological department? \"A lot of people said that it will be a typhoon in recent days.Is it true?\" \"The tourist said?\" Is it sure that there will be no typhoon recently? \"The person in charge said that the tourist was wrong. Question: Which of the following sentences is closest to the meaning of the person in charge of the meteorological department? \nA. Typhoon may be blowing recently. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is impossible to blow a typhoon recently. \nD. There must be no typhoon recently. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_111"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ba Jin is Li Yaotang.Almost everyone knows that Ba Jin is a writer, but strangely few people know that Li Yaotang is a writer. Question: Which of the following statements can best resolve the inconsistencies above? \nA. Perhaps most people have never read Li Yaotang's works. \nB. Some people know that Ba Jin is the pseudonym of Li Yaotang. \nC. If anyone knows that Li Yaotang is a writer, then he will also know that Ba Jin is a writer. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_112"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The bones of early humans clearly show that they have fewer dental problems than modern humans.Therefore, the diet of early humans is likely to be very different from today. Question: Which of the following statements best reinforces the above argument? \nA. Early human diets are at least as diverse as our diets. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The average life span of early humans is relatively short, and dental problems mainly occur in older people. \nD. Those debris indicate that some early human teeth had many tooth decay. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_113"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the continent drift hypothesis, many separated lands are now part of a huge piece of land in prehistoric times.Due to crustal movement, the land began to split.From this theory, we can guess that the east coast of South America was originally connected to the west coast of Africa. Question: Which of the following findings best supports the above conjecture? \nA. Many people living in Brazil today are very similar to those living in western Africa. \nB. The language used by ancient tribes living in South America is very similar to the language used by some tribes in western Africa. \nC. The climate in South America and western Africa are very similar. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_114"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We can manufacture bicycles that are stronger than current bicycles.We can also manufacture bicycles that are lighter than current bicycles.Therefore, we can manufacture bicycles that have both of the above advantages. Question: The reasoning flaw in the above argument is most similar to the following flaw in reasoning? \nA. It is possible to write a best-selling novel, and it is possible to write a novel that can be well received.Therefore, it is possible for an author to write a novel that is both popular and well received. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xiao Wang said it was cold outside, and Xiao Zhang said it was snowing outside.Therefore, it was not only cold outside, but also snowing. \nD. There are no cars with high energy efficiency and no cars that do not cause pollution.Therefore, there is no car with high energy efficiency and no pollution. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_115"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only college students with high overall quality can be admitted to the civil service. Question: If this conclusion holds, which of the following must be true? \nA. More and more college students are preparing to take the civil service exam. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The overall quality is not related to being admitted to the civil service. \nD. Xiao Wang is a college student with high overall quality, so he was admitted to the civil service. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_116"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The study found that after a few hours of birth, the baby's face can be distinguished from other images.Because babies spend more time staring at paintings of human faces than they look at expressionless oval paintings. Question: Which of the following statements is most helpful in explaining the baby ’s ability described above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A certain ability to recognize a human face is born, not acquired. \nC. Babies rarely stare at an object for a long time. \nD. The painting of a human face is different from the oval painting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_117"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A gas explosion occurred in a coal mine.The personnel of the coal mine have the following judgments? Supervisor on duty? The cause of the accident is operational problems.Miner 1? Someone did violate the safety regulations, but the cause of the accident was not operational problems.Miner 2? If the cause of the accident is an operational problem, someone has violated the safety regulations.Safety Officer? The cause of the accident was operational problems, but no one violated the safety regulations. Question: If only one of the above determinations is true, which of the following may be true? \nA. The duty manager's judgment is true. \nB. The judgment of Miner 1 is true. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The security officer's judgment is true. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_118"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There will be three sprinting projects in an institution's track and field sports, namely 60M, 100M and 200M.Lao Zhang, Lao Wang and Lao Li each participated in one of them, and the three people participated in different projects.Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang and Xiao Li made the following guesses? Xiao Zhang? Lao Zhang participated in 60M, Lao Wang participated in 100M.Xiao Wang? Lao Li did not participate in 100M, Lao Wang participated in 60M.Xiao Li? Lao Zhang did not participate in 60M, Lao Wang participated in 200M. Question: If their guesses are half right, which of the following is true? \nA. Lao Zhang, Lao Wang and Lao Li participated in 60M, 100M and 200M respectively. \nB. Lao Zhang, Lao Wang and Lao Li participated in 60M, 200M and 100M respectively. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Lao Zhang, Lao Wang and Lao Li participated in 100M, 60M and 200M respectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_119"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang said? \"Lao Li will not beat his wife now\". Question: Which of the following is the prerequisite for Xiao Wang to speak? \nA. Apart from Lao Li, no one else in the organization beat his wife. \nB. Lao Li will not beat his wife now. \nC. Xiao Wang knows that Lao Li will not beat his wife now. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_120"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only one of Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Thursday of the staff of the agency was late.When the director asked who was late, they gave the following answers.Xiao Zhang? It is Xiao Li who is late.Xiao Wang? Although I came later than usual, I was not late.Xiao Li? Not only did I not be late, I also came early.Xiao Zhou? If Xiao Wang is not late, it is that I am late. Question: If only one of them lied, which of the following is true? \nA. Xiao Li is late. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xiao Zhang is late. \nD. Xiao Wang is late. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_121"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a piece of advertising text in a newspaper that is very exciting, but there are many falsehoods in the content of the advertisement.Therefore, consumers will not believe this advertisement. Question: Which of the following can weaken the above conclusion most? \nA. Consumers will not necessarily find that there is something false. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Consumers may not find that there are false ones. \nD. Consumers will find that there is something false. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_122"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On an island, there are three types of seabirds? puffin, eel and arctic tern.Among them, eels are the main food for arctic terns and puffins.In the ten years from 1980 to 1990, the number of eels dropped from 1 million to 500,000.Strangely, the number of puffins has dropped from 1 million to only 600,000 in this decade, while the number of Arctic terns has dropped from 1 million to about 250,000. Question: Which of the following best explains the difference in the decline in the numbers of puffin and arctic tern between 1980 and 1990? \nA. On other nearby islands with similar conditions, the numbers of these two seabirds are stable. \nB. Puffins and Arctic Terns 'young birds' food is young eels. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The decrease in eels is due to changes in their living environment and not due to excessive fishing by humans. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_123"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Wang said? \"Recently, there are more graduates of a certain major in the university working in other professional positions.This shows that the professional position is not popular.\" Question: Which of the following can weaken the view of Pharaoh most? \nA. In the past 10 years, the number of jobs in this field has increased a lot. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Many graduates of this professional degree have worked in this professional field when they were studying. \nD. There are fewer graduates of this major now than in the past. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_124"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A consultant said? \"Every year the ranking of Chinese universities will be published in a popular magazine.This ranking is based on the total score of each index after being integrated according to different scores.Can't be used by students as the basis for applying to universities.\" Question: Which of the following is most helpful in judging the opinion of the consultant? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Different students have different requirements for leaderboards according to different majors. \nC. The ranking of universities has not changed much in recent years. \nD. Most people who buy this magazine with university rankings are students who can enter the university. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_125"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to improve the quality of the staff, the institution sets up two courses in arts and sciences.Some staff attended all liberal arts training courses, and some staff participated in all science training courses. Question: Which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some people only participate in science courses. \nC. Some training courses have many staff members. \nD. Some staff members have participated in all training courses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_126"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If M La is an archaeologist and has visited more than 20 Egyptian pyramids, he must be an Egyptian. Question: Which of the following can be used to make this determination? \nA. Mala has visited more than 30 Egyptian pyramids. \nB. Egyptian archaeologists have visited more than 10 Egyptian pyramids. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Most Chinese archaeologists did not inspect the Egyptian pyramids. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_127"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to expand the sales revenue of its online store, a company has adopted various advertising and promotion methods, but the effect is not obvious.The company heavily hired professionals to conduct market analysis.Professionals believe that the people who have opened online banking are the real potential customers of online stores.So the company decided to cooperate with commercial banks to carry out publicity and promotion activities among the newly opened online banking business.But after three months, the effect was not satisfactory. Question: Which of the following is true and best explains the above results? \nA. Recently, there have been frequent cases of theft of online banking users, so the number of people opening online banking has decreased. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Online financial services have become more popular among intellectuals, and they hope that online stores can provide some special services. \nD. The opening of online banking is still new in China.Generally speaking, consumers are more cautious about this \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_128"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An experiment in the UK found that after separating the bitches from their young children, these children were mixed into a group of similar adult dogs and puppies, and then the bitches were put into the dog group.The bitch will soon join her own children.Studies have shown that the body odor of dogs is the basis for their mutual recognition.The puppies cannot distinguish the taste of their mothers from other bitches.So each bitch can distinguish the body odor of their children Question: The above argument uses the following method of discussion? \nA. Support the hypothesis about a possible phenomenon by objectively describing the phenomenon. \nB. Using the analogy method, according to the two groups of objects have some similar characteristics, it is concluded that they have another same characteristic. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Explain a special situation to demonstrate a law \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_129"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ruijin Software Co., Ltd.is a headquarter composed of four subsidiaries, namely A.B, C and D.Under the head office ’s profit plan, each word company ’s share of the profits is equal to the annual share of employees of the subsidiary ’s employees in Ruijin Software Co., Ltd.However, the company's financial report last year showed that the proportion of company A's employees who paid profits to the head office decreased while the number of employees increased. Question: If the above statement is true, the financial report can also explain which of the following? \nA. Among the four subsidiaries, A has the smallest number of employees \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Company A's employee growth rate is smaller than the previous year \nD. The proportion of employees in companies B, C and D exceeds the proportion of employees in company A \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_130"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Which of the following is true and most weakens the above argument? Question: It is generally believed that when a professional athlete is 45 years old, his athletic level and endurance are significantly lower than he was 30 years old, but the result of a marathon held between retired and active professional football players is? 45 There is no difference in the performance of a retired football player who is 30 years old and a 30-year-old player who is in service.Based on this, it is wrong to think that a professional player's athletic level and endurance will be significantly reduced by the age of 45. \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Retired professional players have more time to exercise \nC. Many active professional players have serious injuries \nD. Marathon does not fully reflect the endurance and sports level of football players \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_131"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that when a professional athlete is 45 years old, his athletic level and endurance are significantly lower than he was 30 years old, but the result of a marathon held between retired and active professional football players is? 45 There is no difference in the performance of a retired football player who is 30 years old and a 30-year-old player who is in service.Based on this, it is wrong to think that a professional player's athletic level and endurance will be significantly reduced by the age of 45. Question: Which of the following is true and will most strengthen the above argument? \nA. The athletic level and endurance of active professional football players around the age of 30 are higher than the previous generation of professional football players \nB. The above survey and analysis are conducted by scientific research institutions that specialize in the study of the fitness of football players. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. C The retired professional players in the above survey are all long-term football coaches \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_132"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the end of the school year, the first grade of a middle school was evaluated for the school year.Some student officials became the three best students in the district, and some students joined the regiment.In the activity of selecting members of the Communist Youth League, all Sanhao students from the school submitted applications for joining the group, and all Sanhao students from the district did not write in the application. Question: If the above is true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. Some student officials have submitted applications for admission \nB. All student officials are Miyoshi students \nC. All members are the best students in the school \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_133"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the end of the school year, the first grade of a middle school was evaluated for the school year.Some student officials became the three best students in the district, and some students joined the regiment.In the activity of selecting members of the Communist Youth League, all Sanhao students from the school submitted applications for joining the group, and all Sanhao students from the district did not write in the application. Question: If, in the conclusion of the subject, \"some student cadres have become district three good students\" changed to \"all student cadres have become district three good students\", and it is assumed that these conclusions are true, then which of the following must be fake? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some student officials are not the best students in the school \nC. Some good students in some schools are student officials \nD. Not all Sanhao students in the district are student cadres \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_134"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Xiao Zhang passes the exam and the Daejeon exam fails, Xiao Na must fail the exam. Question: If the above proposition is true, then with any premises, it can be concluded that the Daejeon passed the exam. \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Someone did not take the exam \nC. Xiao Zhang passed the test and Daejeon failed \nD. Xiao Zhang and Xiao Na failed the exam \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_135"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some professors have long hair, so some people with long hair are scientists. Question: In order for the above reasoning to hold, which of the following needs to be added as a premise? \nA. Some professors are scientists \nB. Some scientists are not professors \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All scientists are professors \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_136"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The statistics of the epidemic prevention station show that vaccination of dogs can reduce the risk of rabies, but the statistical research conducted by the medical insurance industry has reached the opposite conclusion.People who have been bitten by a dog who has been vaccinated against rabies are more likely to get rabies than those who have been bitten by a dog who has not been vaccinated against rabies. Question: Which of the following is correct and best explains the obvious contradiction of the question? \nA. People bitten by dogs will immediately go to the epidemic prevention station for help, but they may not necessarily contact their insurance company in time. \nB. Most dogs that bite are not vaccinated against rabies \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Everyone bitten by a dog must receive a rabies vaccine injection \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_137"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A said B fat, B said C fat, C and D said they are not fat. Question: If only one of the four statements is wrong, who must be fat? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A only \nC. Only C \nD. Only B and C \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_138"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Jing said? Only formal representatives can speak.Liu Qiang said? right? Li Gui is also an official representative but he also spoke Question: Liu Qiang's answer is to misinterpret Zhang Jing's words as which of the following? \nA. All speakers are official representatives \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. No official representative speaking \nD. Li Gui wants to speak \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_139"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the last exam, the teacher had a very strange problem, and 86% of the candidates failed.Before this exam, Wang Jianming predicted? \"According to the situation of the last exam, this exam will not necessarily have that kind of problem.\" Hu Siming said? \"This means that this exam will definitely not have that kind of problem.Okay! \"Wang Jianming said,\" I don't mean that.\" Question: Which of the following words is similar to what Wang Jianming said? \nA. Teachers can't fail that kind of problems this time \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. This time the teacher can't have that kind of problem \nD. This time the teacher will not be able to find the kind of problem \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_140"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A good leader will never be divorced from the masses.Therefore, if a leader breaks away from the masses, he is not a person who can be supported by most masses. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above discussion? \nA. All children like to play games with others.If the kindergarten arranges more games between children, it will definitely be praised by parents \nB. This question cannot be answered in 5 minutes.If anyone answers within 5 minutes, he is not a rote student. \nC. Many leaders are people who break away from the masses \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_141"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most people who drink too much will feel a headache.If Xiao Wang does not drink too much, he may not have a headache. Question: Which of the above is similar to the following? \nA. Most domestic cars are very poor, this car is doing well, so it may not be domestic \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most greyhounds are easy to train, so Xiao Wang must have no problem training his newly bought dog \nD. Most engineers have studied in school for many years, so old Liu may be an engineer because he has studied in school for many years \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_142"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since extracts from certain tree roots may cure cancer, the government should provide sufficient funds to support research to test this possibility. Question: The above statement assumes which of the following? \nA. The cure for cancer is of great benefit to society \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Finding a treatment possibility is a reason to support such research \nD. Extracts from certain tree roots may cure cancer \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_143"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Li said? \"Although the number of students enrolled in colleges and universities has been declining year by year, the number of primary school students has increased a lot.Therefore, the regional education department proposed to build a new primary school.\" Use classrooms in some universities as elementary school classrooms.\" Question: Which of the following best supports Lao Liu ’s plan? \nA. Although the birth rate has not increased, the number of families with children studying in colleges has increased a lot \nB. Some college classrooms are not suitable for use as elementary school classrooms \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The cost of building a college is much higher than that of building a primary school \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_144"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mathematics students have also taken a lot of liberal arts courses.Wang Ying is a mathematics student, so she has also taken a lot of liberal arts courses. Question: Which of the following arguments shows the reasoning errors most similar to the above argument? \nA. All old houses need to be repaired frequently, this house is new, so it does not need to be repaired frequently \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The members of this study group are mostly female students, and Wang Ying is a member of this study group, so she is also a female student \nD. Mathematics students all take the course \"Principles of Philosophy\".Pony is a student in the Department of Mathematics.So she also studied mathematics \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_145"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, students from Tsinghua University in Peking University issued an initiative calling on college students to boycott unhealthy online games. Question: Which of the following is a prerequisite for this initiative? \nA. College students should focus on learning \nB. College students should not play unhealthy online games \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There are many college students playing online games \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_146"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Market research shows that in the price war, the price of brand-name computers does not exceed 10%, so the price of Shenzhou computers does not exceed 10% Question: Which of the following can best overturn the above argument? \nA. China Computer ’s market share increased by 10% \nB. No price reduction for Shenzhou Computer last year \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Many computers have cut prices by more than 10% \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_147"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mammals will not be extinct.Siberian tigers are mammals, so Siberian tigers will not be extinct. Question: For this reasoning, which of the following is true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. This reasoning is correct because its premise is correct \nC. Can't be sure whether this reasoning is correct \nD. This reasoning is wrong because its conclusion is wrong \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_148"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pharaoh is a university teacher and has written many philosophical papers, so he must be a teacher in the philosophy department. Question: Based on which of the following is this determination made? \nA. Few teachers have written many philosophical papers \nB. Pharaoh has written many philosophical papers \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Philosophy faculty has written many philosophical papers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_149"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the dinosaur excavation site in Xinjiang, experts predicted that dinosaur skulls may be found Question: Which of the following propositions has the same meaning as an expert? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The dinosaur skull is not necessarily found \nC. It is impossible not to find the dinosaur skull \nD. Discovery of dinosaur skulls is unlikely \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_150"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Logicians say? If 2 plus 2 equals 5, the earth is square. Question: Which of the following is the same as what the logician said? \nA. 2 plus 2 equals 5 or the earth is square \nB. 2 plus 2 does not equal 5 or the earth is square \nC. If the earth is square, 2 plus 2 equals 5 \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_151"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the market forecast, experts said? It is impossible for the computer not to cut prices next year Question: Which of the following is the same as what the experts said? \nA. Computer prices may be reduced next year \nB. It is impossible to predict whether the computer will cut prices next year \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The computer may not be reduced in price next year \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_152"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang? \"Do you think\" Mission Impossible 3 \"was taken well?\" Xiao Ma? \"I don't think it's good.\" Xiao Wang? \"Then do you mean it's bad?\" Xiao Ma? \"No., I didn't say bad.\"Xiao Wang?\" It's bad if you can't say good.\" Question: The following items can be the correct evaluation of the dialogue between Xiao Wang and Pony, except? \nA. Xiao Wang did not correctly understand the meaning of Pony ’s two answers \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Pony thinks that the \"Mission Impossible 3\" is generally taken \nD. Xiao Wang means to let Pony make a clear evaluation of \"Mission Impossible 3\" \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_153"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After a corruption case occurred in a company, the four auditors each concluded as follows? A? No corruption by everyone B? No corruption by manager Zhang C? Not all of the involved persons were corrupt Ding? Some people are not corrupt Question: If only one of the four auditors concludes that it is true, which of the following is true? \nA. C is determined to be true, Manager Zhang is not corrupt \nB. A is determined to be true and Manager Zhang is not corrupt \nC. Ding concluded that Mr.Zhang did not embezzle \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_154"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the knowledge contest of the mathematics department, Bai Hong ’s performance is better than Xiao Li, and Wang Ying ’s performance is worse than Zhen Zhen, so Bai Hong ’s performance is better than Wang Ying. Question: The following items are added to the premise of the stem as new premises.Except for one, the reasoning of the stem can be established.Which item does not make reasoning hold? \nA. Bai Hong's results are the same as Zhenzhen's \nB. Xiao Li's performance is better than Zhen Zhen \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Xiao Li's results are the same as Zhenzhen \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_155"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Zhang? Only Sichuan talents love chili Xiao Liu? right! Lao Li is from Sichuan, but he doesn't like chili. Question: Xiao Liu's answer misunderstood Lao Zhang's words as which of the following? \nA. People who love chili are all Sichuanese. \nB. Old Li loves chili. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. No Sichuan people like chili. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_156"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There was a class event where Wang Ying did not participate.Afterwards, the monitor asked Wang Ying? \"Why didn't you come this time?\" Question: The squad leader's question must preset which of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Wang Ying never missed class activities. \nC. Wang Ying has not missed class activities. \nD. Wang Ying did not ask for leave in advance for this class absence. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_157"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A factory laboratory performs impact and tensile tests on three products A.B.C, and the products that can pass these two tests are qualified products.As a result, two products passed the impact test and two products passed the tensile test. Question: Based on the above test, which of the following must be true? \nA. It is possible that none of the three products are qualified products. \nB. There are two types of products that are qualified. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Other tests should also be passed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_158"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The soldiers of the communication forces learned a lot of infantry tactics.Zhao Hong was a soldier of the communication forces, so he also learned a lot of infantry tactics. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above? \nA. All old computer software needs to be upgraded frequently.This computer software is new, so it does not need to be upgraded frequently. \nB. Most of the members participating in this performance are female students.Zhang Zhong participated in this performance, so she is also a female student. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The students in the philosophy department all take the course \"calculus\".Zhang Zhong is a student in the philosophy department, so she took the course \"calculus\". \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_159"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that most medical accidents occur in large hospitals, so it is safer to go to a small hospital for medical treatment. Question: Which of the following best refutes the above argument? \nA. Different diseases should go to different hospitals. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The occurrence of medical accidents is related to the quality of doctors. \nD. There are fewer large hospitals than small ones. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_160"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A supermarket only sells two types of liquor, white wine and red wine.Some customers have bought all kinds of white wine, and some customers have bought all kinds of red wine. Question: Which of the following must be true? \nA. A customer has purchased all types of wine. \nB. The employees of the supermarket also bought liquor from the supermarket. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some customers who come to the supermarket do not buy alcohol. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_161"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Zhou said? \"I know 200 people.Among the people I know, the monthly salary is above 6000 yuan, so the average monthly salary in China is relatively high.\" Question: Which of the following best refutes Zhou ’s reasoning? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Because there are too many industries, the average monthly salary is difficult to calculate. \nC. The average monthly salary of Zhou's city is different from other cities. \nD. Zhou's monthly salary is 10,000 yuan. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_162"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An expert made a prediction about house prices in the second half of the year? house prices may rise. Question: Which of the following has the same meaning as an expert? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. House prices cannot fail to rise. \nC. House prices do not necessarily increase. \nD. The possibility of rising house prices is very small. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_163"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Wang said? \"The essays my students handed me have a lot of typos and many sentences are not smooth, so now the language level of college students is relatively poor.\" Question: Which of the following can weaken Professor Wang ’s argument most? \nA. The reason for the poor language level of college students is the problem of middle school teaching plans. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. I did not consider that many sentences in the thesis are fluent. \nD. Some typos are actually not typos, but Professor Wang himself misread them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_164"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political reporter Tom analyzed various speeches and reports of the tenth President of the United States and found many lies.Therefore, Tom reasoned that all politicians who are running for president of the United States are dishonest. Question: Which of the following is the same as Tom ’s inference? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All politicians are dishonest. \nC. There are no politicians who dishonestly run for president of the United States. \nD. There is no honest politician who can run for president. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_165"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The survey shows that an important factor that makes college students' academic performance decline is that many college students play online games.In order to improve the academic performance of college students, the school made a decision? it is forbidden to play online games on campus online. Question: Which of the following best questions the school ’s decision? \nA. It is technically difficult to prohibit college students from playing online games on campus. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is impossible to ban online games. \nD. Moderate playing online games can improve the quality of college students. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_166"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the treatment of patients with repeated severe colds, some doctors often use an antibiotic continuously, which will produce two side effects? first, it will often destroy the balance of the colony in the patient; second, make the patient resistant .Because bacteria that have not been killed by antibiotics become resistant, and they may continue to multiply. Question: Which of the following methods is most likely to solve the above problem? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Research better antibiotics to reduce side effects. \nC. Use traditional Chinese medicine to replace antibiotics. \nD. Only use antibiotics with good anti-inflammatory effects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_167"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the northern Xinjiang region, the liquor brand through intensive radio advertising will quickly obtain the maximum degree of visibility. Question: Which of the following conclusions is most likely to be derived from the above determination? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In the northern Xinjiang region, the advertising of the traffic radio station can make the liquor information reach every household \nC. In the northern Xinjiang region, high-profile liquor will have many consumers \nD. In northern Xinjiang, traffic radio is the most important way for liquor to open the market \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_168"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Before the Chinese Football Super League, the four members of the National Security Team A.B, C and D together discussed the transfer application status of the club's players.A said? \"All the players in our club have submitted the transfer application.\" B said? \"If Da Liu submitted the transfer application, then Xiao Wang did not submit the application.\" C said? \"Da Liu submitted the transfer application.\"Ding said?\" Some of our club players did not submit a transfer application.\" Question: Knowing that only one of the four people is telling lies, which of the following conclusions can be made? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B tells a lie, Xiao Wang did not submit an application \nC. Ding told a lie, Xiao Wang submitted an application \nD. A liar, Da Liu did not submit an application \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_169"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One-on-one sprint for college entrance examination\" is a training activity currently being actively carried out by \"Nanjiang Education Consulting Company\".With the advice of market analysts, they chose Yucai and New Century, two of the most famous key high schools, as their main analysis objects.The market analysis report believes that these two key high schools have gathered many outstanding senior three students, providing \"one-to-one\" personalized services, which can help students achieve the desire to further improve the results of various subjects after school, so as to enter a better university . Question: Which of the following can weaken the above inference most powerfully? \nA. Most of the students in the two key high schools in Yucai and New Century hired experienced tutors after school, and paid them a little less than the \"one-on-one sprint for college entrance examination\". \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The quality of the \"one-to-one college entrance examination sprint\" teaching plan has not yet been tested by the market, and the effect is still difficult to determine. \nD. The training fee for the \"One-on-One Entrance Exam for College Entrance Examination\" is only slightly higher than that for the general college entrance examination counseling classes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_170"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wang Fang received a higher scholarship than Li Liang.After learning that Tian Xiaoye's scholarship is higher than Li Daming's, it can be seen that Wang Fang's scholarship is also higher than Li Daming's. Question: The following assumptions can make the above inference hold, except? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Li Liang's scholarship is higher than Li Daming's. \nC. Li Liang's scholarship is higher than Tian Xiaoye's. \nD. Wang Fang's scholarship is the same as Tian Xiaoye's. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_171"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some engineers have a Ph.D., so some people who have obtained a Ph.D.are highly skilled. Question: In order for the above reasoning to be true, which of the following must be added as a premise? \nA. Some people with high technical level have not obtained a doctorate. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some engineers have a high technical level. \nD. All highly skilled people are engineers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_172"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A symphony orchestra recruits members.There are 9 candidates on the list, including 3 southerners, one man, two 20-year-olds, two myopia, one lady, one Guangxi, and one northerner. Question: All members are covered above.The following conclusions are likely to explain the above statement, except? \nA. A man is a northerner. \nB. A lady is a northerner. \nC. A lady is from Guangxi. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_173"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All metals are conductive, and iron is conductive, so iron is a metal. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above reasoning structure? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All birds are not plants.Sparrows are birds, so sparrows are not plants. \nC. Associate professors are intellectuals, and researchers are not associate professors, so researchers are not intellectuals. \nD. All metals are conductive, copper is a metal, so copper is conductive. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_174"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As long as cancer patients receive chemotherapy, they will suffer strong side effects, and the side effects of chemotherapy will cause the resistance of cancer patients to decline.Therefore, people with reduced resistance are susceptible to cancer. Question: Which of the following is closest to the reasoning above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Only physicists can understand the theory of relativity, and only those who understand the theory of relativity can engage in relevant research.Mr.Wang is engaged in relativity research work, so he must understand relativity. \nC. Laotian is Oda's father, and Daejeon is Laotian's brother, so Daejeon is Oda's uncle. \nD. If Barak plays, the German team will definitely win.If the German team wins, they will be able to get a high prize, so when the German team receives a high prize, Barak must play. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_175"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A doctor who has been engaged in research on drunkenness and alcoholism for a long time has found that in general, drunken people have a much greater tendency to violence than those who have not or moderate drinking.Based on this, the doctor concluded that people with a tendency to violence tended to get drunk. Question: Which of the following severely weakened the doctor ’s conclusion? \nA. When drinking alcohol, people often get out of control and behave violently. \nB. When people are drunk, they often use violence to vent their dissatisfaction. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In addition to the violent tendency, the research object of this doctor also has some other bad habits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_176"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Harry must be a senior employee of the company.He always wears a tie to work. Question: The following conclusion is based on which of the following premises? \nA. If a man is promoted to a senior employee of the company, he will pay special attention to wearing, a tie is naturally essential. \nB. The company has regulations that men wear a tie to work and wear formal attire. \nC. All senior employees of the company are required to wear a tie to work. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_177"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to understand the degree to which college students have mastered the basic knowledge of the Intellectual Property Law, an education consulting company selected two groups of students of the same grade within a college for a prize test.The analysis of the examination papers found that the excellent rate of the first group of students reached 60%, while the excellent rate of the second group was only 20%.Based on this, the consulting company concluded that there is a great difference in the degree of understanding and mastery of the \"Intellectual Property Law\" among university students. Question: Which of the following can weaken the above conclusion most? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The test paper used in this investigation cannot cover the entire contents of the Intellectual Property Law. \nC. The students who participated in this survey accounted for only a small part of the students in the college. \nD. The mastery and application of any knowledge are not exactly the same. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_178"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are six scholars Lao Ke, Lao Li, Lao M, Lao Ni, Lao Ou and Lao Ping, and each of them will make a report.3 before lunch and 3 after lunch.The order of reporting must comply with the following conditions? Lao Li ’s report must be immediately after Lao M, and their report cannot be interrupted by lunch; Lao Ni must make the first or last report. Question: Lao Li can be arranged to report to the following locations, except \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Fifth \nC. The second \nD. The third \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_179"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Professor Wang is a historian and has studied the history of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou Dynasties in depth, he must be a Chinese historian. Question: Based on which of the following is this determination made? \nA. Professor Wang has studied not only Chinese history but also foreign history. \nB. Most historians have studied the history of China since the Qin Dynasty. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is impossible for historians to delve into the entire history of China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_180"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the chemical agent VIANZONE is added to any transparent solution containing sodium chloride, the solution will become cloudy; when the chemical agent VIANZONE is added to a transparent solution containing potassium nitrate, the solution will become cloudy; but the chemical agent VIANZONE will not Change the solution containing benzene.In one experiment, the chemical agent VIANZONE was added to a transparent solution, and the solution remained transparent. Question: Based on the above experiments, it may be inferred which of the following is true? \nA. The transparent solution contains sodium chloride and stupid. \nB. The transparent solution does not contain benzene. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The transparent solution contains potassium nitrate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_181"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmentalists criticized the practice of using a net to separate the swimming area from the sharks at the beach.Because every year this kind of net kills thousands of marine life unnecessarily.Recently, environmentalists have discovered that by burying the cable under the surrounding swimming area, the shark will swim away automatically, which will not harm people or marine life.Therefore, after installing this cable, the swimming area can not only maintain the tourism industry, but also meet the requirements of environmentalists. Question: Which of the following most weakens the above discussion? \nA. Among the methods approved by environmentalists to successfully remove sharks without harming them, burying cables underneath is not the only way. \nB. Many beaches that have never seen sharks also plan to install cables. \nC. Although many people claim to be afraid of sharks, tourism in areas where sharks are infested is not greatly affected. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_182"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Spring orchids are beautiful, even if no one appreciates it. Question: The above text is a rebuttal to which of the following? \nA. The taste is uncountable. \nB. People can only see what they want to see. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Beauty is superficial. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_183"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The logic teacher forms part of the students in the logic class into a learning group.The average score of the members of the learning group is much higher than that of the students who did not participate in the learning group. Question: Which of the following assumptions is the above reasoning based on? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The students who participated in the study group are more likely to get the teacher's favor than those who did not. \nC. Participation in the study group did not affect the performance of other courses. \nD. It is difficult for students to learn logic. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_184"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the students admitted to university in a certain city, the proportion of girls is higher than that of boys.Based on this fact, Teacher Wang believes that girls in this city learn better than boys. Question: Which of the following can weaken Teacher Wang ’s conclusion most? \nA. Boys participate more in sports than girls. \nB. Among the students admitted to the university in the first middle school, the proportion of boys is higher than that of girls. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Most girls admitted to college are liberal arts classes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_185"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Li said? Mineral water contains more minerals than pure water.Therefore, people who drink mineral water often increase the risk of stones, because minerals can precipitate in the kidneys. Question: Which of the following can weaken Professor Li's argument the most? \nA. Some people who often drink pure water also have kidney stones. \nB. It is only certain types of minerals that form kidney stones. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some minerals are also necessary for the human body. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_186"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the Meng / Guan combination won the Athens Olympics, there were two pairs of players and they reached the finish line almost simultaneously.Before the Beijing Olympics, people predicted that although the Meng / Guan combination did not reach their best state, they might also win gold medals. Question: Among the following items, all but one can increase the probability of the Meng / guan combination winning the Beijing Olympics. \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The two pairs of players did not reach their best. \nC. The Meng / Guan combination plays normally in the game. \nD. One of those two pairs did not participate in the Beijing Olympics. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_187"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Laohan said? \"During the Anti-Japanese War, there had been a village slaughter incident.\" Question: Which one of the following items must be preset by Mr.Li? \nA. There has been a Tucun incident in Chinese history. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Li Han is a survivor of the Tucun incident. \nD. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese army was very brutal. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_188"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Institute of Agricultural Sciences conducted fertilization experiments on rice varieties.Experiments show that under other conditions unchanged, if there are more potassium fertilizers than phosphate fertilizers, variety 1 will grow better than variety 2; if there are more phosphate fertilizers than potassium fertilizers, 2 varieties will grow better than variety 1. Question: Based on this result, which of the following can be derived? \nA. In addition to potash and phosphate fertilizers, varieties 1 and 2 do not require other fertilizers. \nB. If the other conditions of the experiment are changed, the results obtained may be different. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Nitrogen fertilizer is also needed for rice growth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_189"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a traffic accident occurs, the cyclist who violates the traffic rules from time to time is the driver who violated the traffic rules.Therefore, if the cyclist did not violate the traffic rules, the driver violated the traffic rules. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the following? \nA. If a medical accident occurs, both the doctor and the nurse are responsible.Therefore, if the doctor is not responsible, then the nurse is also not responsible. \nB. If there are many clouds in the sky in summer, it may rain or hail.Therefore, if there are many clouds in the sky in summer, hail may fall. \nC. If a traffic accident occurs, either the pedestrian violated the traffic rules or the driver violated the traffic rules.Therefore, if the pedestrian violates the traffic rules, the driver does not violate the traffic rules. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_190"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers at the University of Adelaide divided the subjects into two groups in an experimental study of garlic consumption.The first group of subjects took 600-900 mg of allicin-containing nutritional supplements every day for 3 to 6 months, and the control group took placebo.The results of the study showed that high blood pressure patients taking allicin nutritional supplements had an average high pressure reduction of 8.4 millimoles of mercury and low pressure an average reduction of 7.3 millimeters of mercury. Question: Based on the following research situation, which of the following conclusions is most likely to be drawn? \nA. Patients with higher blood pressure will have a greater decrease in blood pressure after taking this nutritional supplement. \nB. Everyone who takes allicin nutritional supplements has a greater reduction in high pressure than low pressure. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Whether allicin can play a good antihypertensive effect for a long time still needs further study. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_191"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people think that female workers are generally more likely to be injured than male workers.This is a prejudice.In fact, the vast majority of injured people on construction sites are men. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the loopholes in the above argument? \nA. I made a logical mistake of \"to generalize\". \nB. The two types of objects that are not comparable are compared. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Did not consider the proportion of injured construction workers among all injured workers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_192"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not all athletes sometimes have poor competitive conditions. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be false? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A certain athlete's competitive state at all times. \nC. All athletes are in good condition at a certain moment. \nD. Sometimes some athletes are in a good competitive state. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_193"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most experts believe that setting up full-time positions for production safety can indeed reduce the accident rate of coal mines.However, in fact, coal mines that set up full-time positions for production safety have similar accident rates as those coal mines that do not have full-time positions for safety production. Question: Which of the following statements is most helpful in explaining this inconsistency? \nA. Setting up full-time positions for work safety will reduce labor productivity. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Small coal mines are more prone to accidents than large coal mines. \nD. Reducing the incidence of accidents mainly depends on safety production education. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_194"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are currently only three experimental robots A.B.and C in an intelligent research institute.A cannot recognize colors, B cannot recognize shapes, and C can neither recognize colors nor shapes.In most laboratories of the Intelligent Research Institute, experiments are performed to identify colors and shapes. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false? \nA. This intelligent research institute is developing new experimental robots. \nB. There are three kinds of robots in some laboratories. \nC. Only robots A and B exist in half of the laboratories. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_195"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only one of Zhou, Wu, Zheng, and Wang Zhong of Peking University Eagle Club boarded Zhuo Aoyoufeng.When the reporter interviewed them, they said the following.Zhou? It's teammate Zheng who climbed to Zhuo Aoyoufeng.Zheng? I have not participated in any mountaineering activities.Wu? Although I also participated in the mountaineering event, I did not reach the summit.Wang? I'm an alternate to player Wu.If he didn't make the entry, I would climb to the top. Question: If only one of them is wrong, which of the following must be true? \nA. Other members of Beidashan Eagle Club have also climbed the Zhuo Youyou Peak. \nB. Wu or Zhou boarded Zhuo Ao Youfeng. \nC. Zheng boarded Zhuo Ao Youfeng. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_196"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lifelong education is an important part of community work.A community provides some amateur classes for the elderly.There are two types of amateur classes, technical and fun.Some seniors have signed up for all technical amateur classes, and some seniors have signed up for all fun amateur classes. Question: Which of the following must be true? \nA. The elderly should take part in amateur classes. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some seniors have signed up for all amateur classes. \nD. When the class starts, there are people in every amateur class. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_197"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Professor Wang is a doctoral tutor and leads students to conduct social surveys in more than 10 cities, he must be a professor of economics or a professor of sociology. Question: Which of the following can be used to make this determination? \nA. Each professor of economics has led students to conduct social surveys in more than 10 cities. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Professor Wang's footprint in conducting social surveys is in most cities across the country. \nD. Natural science professors do not conduct social surveys. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_198"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A student was absent during a party.The Entertainment Committee believes that neither Student A nor Student B has come. Question: Which of the following expresses the meaning of the entertainment commission most accurately? \nA. Students A and B are here. \nB. Neither student A nor B came. \nC. Student A and B have at most one student. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_199"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Through testing a certain number of newborns, it is found that their recognition of certain figures is innate. Question: If the result of this test is correct, which of the following must be true? \nA. Most humans' ability to recognize graphics is obtained through learning. \nB. Newborns can distinguish between round and square. \nC. The ability of humans to recognize graphics can be continuously improved through learning. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_200"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The nationalities of A.B, C, and D are respectively British, Russian, French, and Japanese.B is higher than A and C is the shortest; the British are taller than the Russians and the French are the tallest; the Japanese are taller than Ding. Question: The nationalities of these four persons are? \nA. A is Russian, B is French, C is Japanese, and D is English. \nB. A is British, B is French, C is Russian, and D is Japanese. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A is French, B is Japanese, C is Russian, and D is English. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_201"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The regulations of the Olympic venues are? Those who do not have tickets on the spot shall not enter the competition venues.Xiaomei came to the competition venue with the ticket on the spot.The population said? According to the regulations, I can enter the competition venue. Question: Xiaomei is most likely to understand the regulations of the Olympic venues as? \nA. You cannot enter the Olympic venue unless you have a ticket on the spot. \nB. People without tickets on the spot can enter the stadium if they are athletes \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Only those who hold tickets for the game can enter the Olympic stadium. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_202"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Luye Kindergarten Parents Committee recommends that kindergartens reduce management fees by 5% to 10%.This recommendation is risky if implemented.Although parents can reduce the monthly childcare fee, the cost of coping with the problems caused by the decline in the quality of kindergarten services may be higher. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis of the above argument? \nA. There are many kindergartens whose management fees are not high. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There are many kindergartens whose management fees are too high. \nD. The management fee of Luye Kindergarten is originally lower than the average level of the same industry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_203"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In international competitions, even excellent athletes, some people do not necessarily make mistakes.Of course, not all excellent athletes may make mistakes. Question: Which of the following is closest to the above meaning? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Excellent athletes can make mistakes, and some of them can't fail. \nC. Some excellent athletes may not make mistakes, and some excellent athletes may not make mistakes. \nD. Some excellent athletes may make mistakes, and some excellent athletes may not make mistakes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_204"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In plant experiments, botanists use the differences between plant specimens to classify long-leaved grass into nine categories.But this division is wrong, because in the sample used to distinguish, 6 types of specimens are taken from the same area at the same time. Question: Which of the following assumptions is most likely the premise of the above reasoning? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Not every longleaf grass will be made into a specimen. \nC. It is possible that many plant species living in the same area at the same time are very similar. \nD. At least one of each species of long-leaved grass is made into specimens and preserved. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_205"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a research institute, all engineers are union members, some managers are masters, and some engineers are masters.All union members have credit cards, and no managers have credit cards. Question: If the above is true, which of the following must be false? \nA. Some masters do not have credit cards. \nB. Some masters have a credit card. \nC. All engineers have a credit card. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_206"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a research institute, all engineers are union members, some managers are masters, and some engineers are masters.All union members have credit cards, and no managers have credit cards. Question: Which of the following is a counterexample to the above premise? \nA. A female manager. \nB. A person with a credit card, but not an engineer. \nC. A manager who does not have a credit card. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_207"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In response to the high incidence of brain gliomas in the world, Ross of the United States has developed a new drug X specifically for postoperative chemotherapy, which is compared with the traditional chemotherapy drug Y in clinical trials.70 patients with advanced brain gliomas of the same kind were divided into two groups, with 35 people in each group.The first group used drug Y, and the second group used drug X.But two years later, the statistical result is that 20 deaths per group.Therefore, the new drug X has no better effect. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Among the living people, the first group and the second group are older. \nC. Of the 20 people who died, the average death month of the first group was three months earlier than the second group. \nD. Among the living people, the first group is more serious than the second group. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_208"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are two classes for an undergraduate administration major in a college.The grades of students in class one are generally much better than those in class two.Tian Feng comes from the college's administrative management major.His first-year academic record of graduate students is the first in the major, and he is far ahead, so he must have been a class. Question: Which of the following is the most similar to the argument of the subject? \nA. If it rains, the ground will get wet.Now the ground is not wet, so there is no rain. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Men are generally stronger than women.Wang Qiang is a male manager.Therefore, he must be stronger than a female manager. \nD. Under similar conditions, if a person has good connections, he can achieve more success in the business world.Wang Wei has made outstanding achievements in the business community.Because, Wang Wei has the best connections. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_209"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As long as Xiao Wang can appraise the professor, at the same time Lao Lei did not appraise the researcher.Da Li will definitely appraise the professor. Question: If the above judgment is true, then, which of the following premises can be added to draw the conclusion of the researcher on Lao Lei? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Both Xiao Wang and Da Li were rated as professors. \nC. Xiao Wang did not appraise the professor or the researcher. \nD. Xiao Wang did not appraise the professor, and Da Li appraised the professor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_210"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For the H1N1 influenza that threatens human health, researchers have developed corresponding vaccines.Although these vaccines are effective, a university researcher found that drugs such as aspirin and hydroxyphenylacetamide that inhibit certain enzymes Influencing the effectiveness of the vaccine, the researcher pointed out? \"If you take aspirin or acetaminophen, then you will not produce a good antibody response after the vaccine is injected.\" Question: If Xiao Zhang produced a good antibody response after vaccination, which of the following conclusions can be drawn based on the above research results? \nA. Xiao Zhang took aspirin, but was not infected with the H1N1 influenza virus. \nB. Xiao Zhang took aspirin, but did not take acetaminophen. \nC. Xiao Zhang did not take aspirin, but was infected with the H1N1 influenza virus. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_211"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to investigate the current literacy level of the people, the experimenters listed 20 words and asked 30 cultural people to read them.These people are all above college level.The reading results show that most people only read 3 to 5 words, very few people read more than 15 words, and some people even read all words incorrectly.Among them, \"Stumble\" has the highest recognition rate, 19 out of 30 people read correctly, \"Everyone\" is wrong.The overall misreading rate of 20 words is close to 80%, and the experimenter concludes that the current literacy level of people has not improved, or even decreased. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the experimenter ’s conclusion? \nA. The 20 words selected by the experimenter are not commonly used in popular languages ​​on the Internet. \nB. The 30 readers selected by the experimenter have no Ph.D. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The pronunciation of the word \"呱呱落地\" is often mispronounced by some university teachers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_212"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The domain controller stores the three items of account, password and computer belonging to this domain.When a computer is connected to the network, the domain controller must first identify whether the computer belongs to this domain, whether the login account used by the user exists, and whether the password is correct.If all three items of information are correct, login is allowed; if one of the above items is incorrect, then the domain controller will reject the user from logging in from this computer.Zhang's login account is correct, but the domain controller refuses to log in to Zhang's computer. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be drawn based on the above statement? \nA. Xiao Zhang's computer does not belong to this domain. \nB. Only if the password entered by Xiao Zhang is correct, his computer belongs to this domain. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The password entered by Xiao Zhang is wrong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_213"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: More and more people now own their cars, but they obviously lack basic knowledge of car maintenance.These people will do regular maintenance according to the maintenance manual or the prompt of the 4S shop after-sales service personnel.However, an experienced driver will tell you that every 5,000 kilometers traveled for a regular inspection, only a small part of the car may have problems.Such an inspection is meaningless and wastes time and money. Question: Which of the following cannot weaken the driver ’s conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Periodic inspection every 5,000 kilometers is needed to ensure the safety of the owner. \nC. Routine maintenance done during regular inspections is necessary to ensure the normal operation of the car. \nD. Periodic inspection every 5 000 km can find some major faults of the engine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_214"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the chemistry class, Teacher Zhang demonstrated two simultaneous teaching experiments? one experiment was that when KCIO3 was heated, O2 was slowly produced? the other experiment was a small amount of MnO2 quickly sprinkled after KCIO3 was heated, and then a large amount of O2 was produced .Teacher Zhang pointed out? MnO2 is the reason for the rapid production of O2. Question: Which of the following is similar to the way Teacher Zhang came to the conclusion? \nA. Statistical analysis found that between the ages of 30 and 60, the more daring the younger the older, there is reason to believe; years are brave corrosives. \nB. Madam Curie discovered that when extracting radioactive elements from bituminous minerals, the radiation intensity of all pure uranium extracted from a certain amount of bituminous minerals was several times lower than that of the same amount of bituminous minerals.She infers from this that there are other more radioactive elements in the bituminous minerals. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The higher the price of cosmetics of the same brand, the more popular it is.This shows that consumers like cosmetics with high prices. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_215"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is impossible for the Lakers to reach the final.If the Lakers reach the final, then the sun will come out from the west. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. The life of grass and trees is also crisp, and its death is withered.Therefore, the strong move to death, the weak move to live. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There will be no pie in the sky.If you do n’t believe this, it ’s a matter of deception. \nD. It's not cold today.If it's cold, how did the lake freeze? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_216"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cricket is a very interesting little animal.In the quiet summer night, there are crisp and sweet chirping sounds in the grass.From its wings.The left and right wings are joined together and rubbed against each other to make a pleasant sound.Crickets are also construction experts.Compared with its soft excavation tool, the cricket house can really be regarded as a great project.At the entrance of its residence, there is a very comfortable platform.In summer night, unless it rains or winds, crickets will definitely sing on this platform. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following was done by a cricket on a rainless summer night? \nA. Pack the platform. \nB. Build a house. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Sing on the platform. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_217"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that children born to couples at a farther distance have a higher IQ.Statistics show that both husband and wife are locals, and the average IQ of their children is 102.45; the husband and wife are in different places in the province, and the average IQ of their children is 106.17; Up to 109.35.Therefore, inter-regional marriage can improve the IQ level of the next generation. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above conclusion most? \nA. It is not difficult to find that the parents of some children with low IQ are far apart. \nB. It is not difficult to find that the parents of some talented children are locals \nC. The sample size of the children's average IQ is not enough. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_218"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The profits of refined oil producers are largely affected by the price of crude oil in the international market, because most crude oil is purchased at international market prices.In recent years, with the continuous increase in the market price of the international crude oil market, the operating costs of refined oil producers have increased significantly, but the profits of refined oil producers in a country have not decreased, but increased. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most helpful in explaining the seemingly contradictory phenomenon? \nA. During the rising price of the international crude oil market, the country's refined oil producers reduced the salaries of individual high-paid employees. \nB. After the price of the international crude oil market rises, in addition to the increase in import costs, other operating costs of refined oil production have also increased. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The cost of crude oil only accounts for half of the operating costs of refined oil producers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_219"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Part of the charged particles in the solar wind can reach the surface of the M star, and transfer enough energy to the surface particles of the M star, so that the latter can escape from the surface of the M star and escape into the atmosphere of the M star.In order to determine these escaped particles, the scientists obtained the following information through three experiments? Experiment 1? Either X particles or Y particles; Experiment 2? Either not Y particles or Z particles; Experiment 3? If not Z Particles are not Y particles. Question: Based on the above three experiments, which of the following must be true? \nA. Such particles are Z particles. \nB. Such particles are not X particles. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Such particles are Y particles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_220"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher from a medical school at a university in the United States published a paper in the Journal of Pediatrics and pointed out that after a follow-up survey of children in 2 702 families, they found that if children watch TV for more than 2 hours a day before the age of 5, they The risk of behavioral problems will grow more than double when they grow up.The so-called behavior problems refer to the solitary personality, rude words and deeds, violation of others, and difficulty in cooperating with others. Question: Which of the following best explains the above discussion? \nA. There are a lot of contents in the TV program that can easily make children in a state of tension and fear for a long time. \nB. Children have strong ability to imitate.If they are only interested in TV programs, over time, they will hinder their development of analytical skills. \nC. TV programs will cause children to be curious, and it is easy to cause children to appear violent. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_221"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A common phenomenon is that some popular science books imported from abroad are not popular in the country.Some people explain that this is related to the liberal arts branch we have followed for many years.The liberal arts and sciences have artificially caused the separation of natural sciences and humanities and social sciences, leading to the fact that the market for popular science readers has not yet formed. Question: Which one of the following is true if it comes true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some natural science workers are not interested in popular science books. \nC. Many popular science TV programs have a fixed audience, and the corresponding popular science books are also very popular. \nD. Popular science books are not without demand, but with insufficient effective supply. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_222"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Large and small planets are suspended at the edge of the solar system, and are very vulnerable to the gravitational effects of nearby stars.According to calculations by researchers, these forces sometimes drag comets out of the Oort Nebula.In this way, they are more likely to be close to the sun.The two researchers accordingly made the following two different conclusions? First, the gravitational effect of Jupiter will either push them to a smaller orbit or expel them from the solar system; Push them to a smaller orbit or drive them out of the solar system. Question: If only one of the above two conclusions is true, which of the following conclusions can be derived? \nA. Jupiter's gravitational force did not push them into smaller orbits, but drove them out of the solar system. \nB. The gravitational effect of Jupiter neither pushes them into smaller orbits nor expels them from the solar system. \nC. Jupiter's gravitational force pushed them into smaller orbits, but did not expel them from the solar system. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_223"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the pigeon is walking, the head does not move back and forth regularly, but stretches forward.While walking, the pigeon's neck looks forward, and then the head stays still, waiting for the body and claws to follow.Some scholars once made a hypothesis about the phenomenon of pigeons stretching their necks while walking? while waiting for the body to follow up, a temporarily stationary head is helpful for the pigeons to obtain a stable field of vision and see the surrounding food. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above assumption? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. When the pigeons are walking, \"with one wing and one foot thrown\", natural reflexes of neck and head muscles may appear, so the head keeps moving. \nC. For birds with too much stride, the extent of stretching their neck is much smaller than the stride. \nD. The change in the walking speed of the pigeon stimulates the inner ear to control the organs that balance, causing the neck to stretch. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_224"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The statistical analysis of the Environmental Monitoring Center of S City shows that the days with excellent air quality in 2009 reached 150 days, 22 days more than in 2008? the average concentration of the four pollutants, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and respirable particulate matter.The value has decreased by about 21.3%, 25.6%, 26.2%, and 15.4% compared with 2008, respectively.The head of environmental protection in S City pointed out that this has benefited from the continuous measures taken by the municipal government to control air pollution in recent years. Question: In addition to any of the following, can all support the views of the above S city environmental protection person in charge? \nA. S City has implemented the National IV Standard for Motor Vehicle Emissions, and the single-vehicle emissions have been reduced by 49% compared with the Ⅲ standard. \nB. City S has launched an internal pollution control program; all coal-fired boilers that fail to meet the emission standards will stop operating. \nC. S City has widely carried out environmental protection publicity, which has strengthened the citizens' ecological concept and environmental protection awareness. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_225"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that the dentate dentosa migrated from North America to South America.The distinctive feature of the odontosaurus dentate is the sharp long-sword-shaped incisors, the short jaw bone, the crown of the molars is raised, the number of tooth plates is 7 to 8, and the milky projections are named.The tooth structure of the sabre odontogram is more complicated, which indicates that it can eat grass.There are evidences in many parts of South America that prehistoric humans have captured the sagittarius.From this it can be speculated that the extinction of the odontosaurus may be closely related to the excessive killing of humans. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There is also a phenomenon of the migration of dagger dents from South America to North America. \nC. Dental mastodon lacks the ability to protect itself when it encounters human attacks. \nD. Due to the expansion of human activities, large herbivores are difficult to survive. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_226"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiaodong is playing the game of “Warrior Wars”, when entering the second level, four options appear on the interface.The first option is “select any option requires payment of game currency”, the second option is “after selecting this item You can get extra game rewards.The third option is \"The game will not continue after selecting this game.\" The fourth option is \"Choose an option without paying game currency.\" Question: If one of the statements in the four options is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. Choose any option without paying game currency. \nB. If you choose any option, you can't get extra game rewards \nC. If you choose any option, you need to pay game currency. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_227"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An American scholar did an experiment to show the children three-spoke pictures? chicken, cow and grass, and then let the children divide them into two categories.As a result, most Chinese children put cattle and grass in one category, and chickens in another category.Most American children put cattle and chicken in one category, and grass in another category.The American scholars thus concluded that Chinese children are used to classifying things according to the relationship between them, while American children are used to classifying things according to the category of \"entity\" to which they belong. Question: Which one of the following must be assumed by this scholar to reach a conclusion? \nA. Duck and eggs are classified into one category according to their respective \"entity\" category. \nB. As long as American children classify cows and chickens, they are not used to classifying things according to their relationship. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Horses and grass are classified as a class based on the relationship between things. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_228"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mutual respect is the basis of mutual understanding, and mutual understanding is the premise of mutual trust.In the interaction between people, self-esteem and self-confidence are also very important.No one respects people who are not self-respecting.No one trusts people whom he does not respect. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be derived from the above statement? \nA. Mutual trust can respect each other. \nB. People who are not confident are not self-respecting. \nC. People who are not confident are not trusted by anyone \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_229"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five colleagues, Li He, Zhang Lan, Lin Hong, He Bai and Qiu Hui, recently bought a car of different brands, namely Citroen, Audi, BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Santana.The colors of these five cars are different from the homophonic colors of the last word of the names of the five people.It is known that Li He bought a blue Citroen. Question: Which of the following arrangements may correspond to the cars bought by Zhang Lan, Lin Hong, He Bai, and Qiu Hui in turn? \nA. Red Audi, gray BMW, white Mercedes, black Santana \nB. White Audi, Black BMW, Red Mercedes, Gray Santana \nC. Black Audi, red BMW, gray Mercedes, white Santana \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_230"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Krut is a well-known \"star\" polar bear in Germany.Polar bears are veritable arctic overlords.Therefore, Krut is a veritable Arctic overlord. Question: Which of the following is similar to the fallacy in the above argument? \nA. Children are flowers of the motherland, Xiaoya is children.Therefore, Xiaoya is the flower of the motherland. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Lu Xun's work is not finished in one day, \"Blessing\" is Lu Xun's work.Therefore, \"Blessings\" can not be read in one day. \nD. The Chinese are not afraid of difficulties.I am Chinese.Therefore, I am not afraid of difficulties. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_231"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In this year's basketball league, the head coach of the Yangtze River team found that the playing arrangements among the five main players of the Yellow River team are as follows? 1.If A plays, then B also plays.Not playing.3.Either C does not play, or someone in B and E does not play.4.D does not play unless C does not play. Question: If B does not play, which of the following configurations conforms to the above rules? \nA. C does not play, Ding and E play at the same time. \nB. Both A and D play, but E does not play. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. C, D are playing at the same time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_232"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Chen? Intruding into someone's computer without permission is like driving a stolen car and hurting people.These are all criminal acts.But the latter is more serious in nature, because it both encroaches on tangible property and causes personal injury; while the former is just messing around in the virtual world.Ms.Lin? I disagree.For example, an illegal intrusion into a hospital ’s computer may disrupt medical data and even endanger the patient ’s life.Therefore, illegal intrusion into the computer will also cause personal injury. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the focus of the argument between the two? \nA. Will illegally hacking into someone's computer and driving a stolen car also endanger people's lives? \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Is it illegal to invade someone else's computer and hurt someone by driving a car? \nD. Is it a crime of the same nature to illegally invade someone else's computer and hurt someone by driving a stolen car? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_233"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Of the 60 scholars participating in an international academic symposium, 31 were Asian scholars, 33 were PhDs, and 4 were non-Asian scholars without a doctorate. Question: According to the above statement, how many Asian doctors participated in this international seminar? \nA. 1 person \nB. 4 people \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. 2 people \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_234"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey of undergraduates in a college found that among the liberal arts majors who were recommended to study for masters without examination due to their excellent grades, girls accounted for 70%.This shows that the undergraduate liberal arts majors in this school are better than males. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above conclusion most effectively? \nA. Among the undergraduate liberal arts students of this school, girls account for less than 70%. \nB. Among the undergraduate liberal arts students of this school, girls account for less than 30%. \nC. Among the undergraduate liberal arts students of this school, girls account for more than 30%. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_235"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A Chinese medicine formula has the following requirements? (1) If there are A medicines, then there must be B medicines; (2) If there is no C medicines, then there must be D medicines; (3) Ginseng and Gastrodia cannot be both; (4) If If there is no A medicine and C medicine, you need ginseng. Question: If it contains Gastrodia, which of the formulas is true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. No C medicine \nC. Contains medicinal herbs \nD. Contains medicinal herbs \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_236"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pasteur believes that the concentration of microorganisms in the air is related to environmental conditions, air movement and altitude.He opened the bottle containing the cooked culture medium at different heights on the mountain, and found that the higher the altitude, the less likely the culture medium was contaminated by microorganisms.At the top of the mountain, out of 20 bottles containing culture medium, only one has grown microorganisms.Pucher repeated Pasteur's experiment using hay infusion as a material, but obtained different results? Even at high altitudes, all the bottles containing the culture medium quickly grew microorganisms. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best explain the different results obtained by the Pouch and Pasteur experiments? \nA. Both Pouch and Pasteur's experimental designs were not strict enough. \nB. As long as there is oxygen stimulation, microorganisms will spontaneously grow out of the culture medium. \nC. Culture medium will be contaminated by outside bacteria during the process of heating, disinfection, sealing and cooling. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_237"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the junior high school classmates of Professor Zhang are not PhDs; all those who knew their colleagues in the Institute of Philosophy through Professor Zhang are PhDs; a junior high school classmate of Professor Zhang met Researcher Wang through Professor Zhang. Question: Which of the following can be inferred from the above conclusion? \nA. Researcher Wang is a doctor. \nB. Researcher Wang is a colleague of Professor Zhang ’s Institute of Philosophy. \nC. Researcher Wang is not a Ph \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_238"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The jadeite gravel produced in Myanmar that is weathered or transported to river valleys and riverbeds by the weather is called \"Laokeng jade\".\"Laokeng jade\" is characterized by \"good water head\", firm quality and high transparency.Its top grade is transparent like glass, so it is called \"glass species\" or \"ice species\".The same as Laokeng jade, its quality is relatively high or low, some are more transparent, and some are slightly worse, so the value is also different.Under the same conditions, Laojieng jade with high transparency has higher unit value than its lower transparency, but the practice of mining tells people that there is no Laojieng jade with the highest unit value. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The high-transparency old pit jade may not be \"good head\". \nC. \"Xinkeng jade\" also has very good quality jade. \nD. The unit value of Laokeng jade also depends on the quality of its processing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_239"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An education expert believes that \"boy crisis\" refers to the phenomenon that boys are mischievous, timid, and academically inferior to girls.In recent years, this phenomenon has become an important issue for children's education experts.After listing a series of statistical data, the expert raised the question of \"why boys today lag behind girls of the same age from elementary and middle school to university\", which undoubtedly increased the anxiety of countless male parents.The expert pointed out through analysis that it was precisely inappropriate education methods at home and school that caused the \"boy crisis\" phenomenon. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the expert ’s views? \nA. The current boy prefers to show the \"gentleman\" side in front of the girl than the previous boy. \nB. Boys are better than girls at developing their potential, and they are more likely to achieve career success after college. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The family's excessive care for the only child restricts the development of divergent thinking and the development of risky personality of the boy to a great extent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_240"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fuxian Lake insect is unique to the Devonian Chengjiang fauna and belongs to the more primitive type of true arthropods.The adult body is 10 cm long and has 31 individual sections.The exoskeleton is divided into head, chest and abdomen.The three parts have different numbers of dorsal and abdominal segments.Devonian straight shrimps are the ancestors of modern insects.Fuxian Lake insect fossils are similar to straight shrimps, which indirectly indicates that Fuxian Lake insects are the distant ancestors of insects.The researchers also found that the digestive tract of Fuxian Lake was full of mud and sand, indicating that it was a mud-eating animal. Question: Which of the following can support the above argument? \nA. Insects evolved from relatively primitive organisms in true arthropods. \nB. The exoskeleton of Devonian Shrimp is divided into three parts? head, chest and abdomen. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All creatures similar to Devonian Shrimp are distant ancestors of insects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_241"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2010, the overall price level of a province only increased by 2.4%, and the increase was relatively mild, with the increase rate even falling by 0.6 percentage points from 2009.However, ordinary people feel that the price increase is relatively high, and some statistics also show that the people's feelings are well-founded.A statistical report for a month in 2010 showed that the price of poultry and egg commodities rose by 12.3% in that month, and some anti-seasonal vegetables even rose by more than 20%. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the seemingly contradictory phenomenon? \nA. There are deviations in people's understanding of data, and statistics from different sources will produce different results. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Various factors affecting the change in the general level of consumer prices are intertwined. \nD. Although the increase in some daily consumer goods is small, residents feel very obvious. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_242"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of the Internet, people have new options for shopping.Many young people like to choose the products they are satisfied with on the Internet.They are delivered to their homes by express delivery.Based on this, Professor Liu believes that the competitiveness of those physical shopping malls will be impacted by the Internet.In the near future, more online stores will replace physical stores. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken Professor Liu ’s point of view the most? \nA. Online shops and express companies often blame each other for compensation for lost or damaged goods. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Although online shopping has certain conveniences, it is easy to cause personal information to be used by criminals. \nD. Some high-end specialty stores are only willing to adopt the sales method of street physical stores. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_243"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Affected by multiple cultures and values, the divorce rate of residents of Country A has increased significantly.A recent survey showed that the average duration of marriage in Country A is 8 years.Mr.Zhang lamented this, and now beautiful stories like diamond marriage, golden marriage, and white-headed old age are rare.People's simple concept of love and marriage is gone forever. Question: Which of the following is true is most likely to indicate that Mr.Zhang ’s understanding is inaccurate? \nA. In the past, marriage was mainly arranged by parents, and now it is mainly free love. \nB. Long duration of marriage does not mean that the quality of marriage is high. \nC. Despite the short duration of marriage, the time for young people to fall in love is much longer than before. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_244"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group company has four departments, which produce refrigerators, color TVs, computers and mobile phones.According to the statistics of the first three quarters, the four department managers made the following predictions on the profitability of the whole year of 2010? 1.Refrigerator department manager? The mobile phone department will make a profit this year.2.Manager of the color TV department? If the refrigerator department makes a profit this year, the color TV department will not make a profit.3.Computer department manager? If the mobile phone department is not profitable this year, then the computer department is not profitable.4.Manager of mobile phone department? Both the refrigerator and color TV departments will make a profit this year.After the statistics for the whole year were completed, only one of the above four predictions was found to be in line with the facts. Question: Regarding the profitability of the company's departments for the whole year, which of the following may be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The TV department is profitable, but the refrigerator department is not profitable. \nC. Neither the refrigerator department nor the color TV department made a profit. \nD. The computer department is profitable, but the color TV department is not profitable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_245"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of digital technology, there has been a revolutionary change in the form of audio and video playback.People quickly accepted some new forms, such as MP3, CD.DVD, etc.However, the acceptance of e-books has not reached the level expected by experts, and there are still a large number of readers who like to hold paper publications.Paper books still occupy an important position in the publishing industry.So some people say that books may be the last bastion that digital technology needs to break through. Question: Which of the following is the least explanation for the above phenomenon? \nA. The technology of e-book display equipment is not perfect, and the image display speed is slow. \nB. Reading on the display, whether it is a bulky cathode ray tube display or a thin and light liquid crystal display, will make people feel uneasy. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. People are stubbornly obsessed with the comfortable experience of reading paper books and like the texture of paper. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_246"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a Go game, the contestant Chen Hua squeezed his knuckles from time to time, and the sound made interfered with his opponent's thinking.When the game was closed, the referee warned Chen Hua that if he squeezed his knuckles again and made a sound during the game, he would be judged to be in violation of the rules.In this regard, Chen Hua retorted that his squeezing of the knuckles was a habitual movement, and it was not intentional.Therefore, he should not be sentenced to violation. Question: Which of the following, if established, would best support Chen Hua ’s rebuttal to the referee? \nA. In this competition, the opponent himself did not protest Chen Hua ’s interference. \nB. Chen Hua has always been arrogant, and the referee has long been dissatisfied with it. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In this competition, the opponent opened and closed the folding fan from time to time, and the sounds that disturbed Chen Hua's thinking. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_247"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The 37.3D stereoscopic technology represents the cutting-edge level of current film technology.Due to the high credibility of the film, it may become the mainstream of future films.Although the screen characters in 3D stereoscopic movies are generated by computers, the \"performance\" of computer characters including actions and expressions is based on the \"performance\" of real actors, just like the makeup technology in the digital age.This has also caused some actors to worry? With the development of computer technology, future computer-generated images and animations will replace live performances. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best reduce the concerns of the above actors? \nA. The current high box office of 3D stereoscopic movies is just a result of people's short-term plans, and the future is still unknown. \nB. The shooting of any film depends on the choice of the producer, and the actors can keep up with the development of the times. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All film directors can only communicate with real people, not with computers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_248"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Gongda Law Firm is known for its effective defense of defendants in criminal cases, with a success rate of over 90%.Lao Yu is a lawyer who is famous for successfully defending clients in divorce cases.Therefore, Lao Yu cannot be a member of Gongda Law Firm. Question: Which of the following most accurately points out the loophole of the above argument? \nA. There is no precise indication of Lao Yu's success rate in defending the criminal case. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There is no source for the statistics of Gongda Law Firm. \nD. There is no precise indication of the success rate of Lao Yu's defense of the parties to the divorce case. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_249"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The formal language used in scientific research is very different from the natural language used in daily life.Formal language looks like a book of heaven, far from the public, and only some professionals can understand and use it.But in fact, this is a misunderstanding.The relationship between natural language and formal language is like the relationship between the naked eye and the microscope.The naked eye has a wide field of view and can grasp the information of things as a whole? the microscope can help people see the details and subtleties of things, although the scope of sight with it is small.Therefore, both formal language and natural language are important tools for people to communicate and understand information.It is a powerful tool to use them together. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. The content seen through the microscope may become a new \"landscape\", indicating that formal language can enrich the expression of natural language.We should pay attention to formal language. \nB. Just as the information displayed under the microscope is ultimately to be observed with the naked eye, the content expressed in the formal language is ultimately to be realized through natural language, indicating that natural language is more basic. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The development of science has greatly improved the daily lives of ordinary people, but people are not aware of the importance of formal language, the foundation of scientific expression. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_250"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An ocean-going sailing ship carrying five Chinese and several foreigners drove from China to Europe.On the way, all but 5 Chinese people suffered from sepsis.In the same boat, it is the same as a meal, sleeping in the ocean and crossing the ocean.Why are Chinese and foreigners so different? It turns out that these 5 Chinese people all have the habit of drinking tea, but foreigners do not.So it was concluded that drinking tea is the reason why these five Chinese did not have sepsis. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the method of drawing conclusions in the question stem? \nA. Sun Wukong? \"If you hit the bones, the master will read the curse.If you don't, the master will be eaten by the goblin.\" Sun Wukong can't help but conclude? \"I still have to go back to Huaguoshan.\" \nB. The police have locked the suspect, but from the facts currently available, it is not enough to prove that he committed a crime.The task force concluded from this that there must be an unknown factor lurking behind the suspect. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Astronomers observed that the orbit of Uranus has characteristics a, b, and c.It is known that the characteristics a and b are caused by the attraction of two planets A and B, respectively, so it is guessed that there is an unknown planet that causes the orbital characteristics of Uranus.c. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_251"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The students of all key universities are smart students.Some smart students like to skip school, and Xiao Yang does not like to skip school? Therefore, Xiao Yang is not a student of a key university. Question: Except which of the following is similar to the form of the above reasoning? \nA. All the students admitted by colleges and universities are above the admission score line, some of them are older candidates, and Xiao Zhang is not an older candidate; therefore, Xiao Zhang is not admitted by colleges and universities. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. All geese eat greens, some eat greens and fish, rabbits do not eat fish; therefore, rabbits are not geese. \nD. All economists understand economics, and some love investment enterprises who understand economics.You don't like investing in businesses; therefore, you are not an economist. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_252"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the statistics of the United Nations Development Programme in 2007, Norway is the country with the highest quality of life in the world, and developed countries such as Europe, the United States and Japan are among the best.If we count the countries whose quality of life has improved the most since 1990, developed countries have fallen behind.In at least 116 countries counted by the United Nations Development Programme, the quality of life in Mozambique in southeastern Africa has improved the fastest in 17 years.In 2007, its quality of life index increased by 50% compared with 1990.Many African countries have achieved similar achievements as Mozambique.As the most high-profile developing country in the world, China's quality of life index has also increased by 27% in the past 17 years. Question: Which of the following can be derived from UNDP statistics? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In 2007, the quality of life indexes of developing countries were lower than those of Western countries. \nC. In 2006, Japan ’s quality of life index was no higher than that of China. \nD. In 2007, Mozambique's quality of life index was not higher than that of China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_253"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a cognitive ability test, Liu Qiang scored 118 points, Jiang Ming scored higher than Wang Li, Zhang Hua and Liu Qiang scored more than Jiang Ming and Wang Li, Liu Qiang scored higher than Zhou Mei? 120 points in this test The above is excellent, and two of the five are not excellent. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following five is the highest to lowest score in this test? \nA. Zhang Hua, Wang Li, Zhou Mei, Jiang Ming, Liu Qiang \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Zhang Hua, Jiang Ming, Liu Qiang, Wang Li, Zhou Mei \nD. Jiang Ming, Zhang Hua, Wang Li, Liu Qiang, Zhou Mei \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_254"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, a group of senior leaders studied the direction of development.General Manager Wang believes that it is necessary to develop both nanotechnology and biomedical technology? Deputy General Manager Zhao believes that only developing intelligent technology can develop biomedical technology; Deputy General Manager Li believes that if nanotechnology and biomedical technology are developed, Then we must develop intelligent technology.Finally, after research by the board of directors, only one of the opinions can be adopted. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following is in line with the board ’s research decision? \nA. Develop nanotechnology and smart technology, but do not develop biomedical technology. \nB. Develop intelligent technology, but do not develop nanotechnology and biomedical technology. \nC. Develop intelligent technology and biomedical technology, but do not develop nanotechnology. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_255"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A foreign professor recently pointed out that a person with a baby face means that he will enjoy a longer lifespan, because people's living conditions are easily reflected on his face.Beginning in the spring of 1990, a research team led by the professor conducted physical and cognitive tests on 1826 twins over 70 years old and took photographs of their faces.Without knowing their exact ages, the three research assistants first evaluated the age of twins in different age groups, and found that even the twins, the guessed ages differed greatly.Then, the research team spent several years following up on the twins' later life until they died.The survey shows that the greater the difference in appearance age among the twins, the more likely the older one will die first. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best form a rebuttal to the professor ’s conclusion? \nA. The reason of life aging is that the cell division leads to the continuous loss of chromosome ends. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The three research assistants are relatively young, and they haven't been engaged in the research for a long time. \nD. If you expand the survey to twins over 40, the results may be different. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_256"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because sugar-containing beverages are high in calories and easily lead to obesity, sugar-free beverages have become popular.After a period of investigation, Professor Li believes that despite the low calorie content of sugar-free beverages, it does not mean that it will not cause weight gain.Because sugar-free beverages may lead to a high preference for sweets, this means that more sugary foods may be consumed.Moreover, sugar-free beverages have little nutrition.Drinking too much will limit the intake of other healthy beverages, such as tea and juice. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports Professor Li's point of view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Tea is a traditional beverage in China.It is good for long-term consumption. \nC. Some fat people love sweets. \nD. Some thin people also like to drink sugar-free beverages. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_257"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As cultural knowledge becomes more and more important, people spend more and more time on reading, and the proportion of literati students with myopia is also increasing.Even among urban workers and township farmers, many people can see myopia glasses.However, literati students with myopia are rarely found in ancient China, let alone ordinary people. Question: Except which of the following can explain the above phenomenon? \nA. The ancient natural sciences were underdeveloped.At that time, students read very few books, mainly \"Four Books and Five Classics\", and a book of \"The Analects of Confucius\" would have to be read for several years. \nB. In ancient times, only people with good family conditions or status could afford to read books; even if they were studying, they spent very little time on reading.The kind of readers with overhanging beams and cones were rare. \nC. In the ancient times, transportation was not developed.Traveling mainly relied on walking and horseback riding.Sufficient exercise has a certain role in preventing myopia. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_258"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A parent believes that only imagination can carry out creative work, but imagination and knowledge are natural enemies.In the process of acquiring knowledge, imagination will disappear.Because knowledge is logical, and imagination has no rules.In other words, the essence of knowledge is science, and the characteristic of imagination is absurdity.The human brain cannot tolerate two tigers in one mountain; preschool, imagination dominates, and the brain is occupied by imagination; after school, most people ’s imagination is expelled from the country by knowledge.people. Question: Which of the following contradicts the parent ’s above view? \nA. If you want your children to be creative, do n’t send them to school. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If enough knowledge is acquired, creative work cannot be carried out. \nD. People who discover knowledge have certain imagination. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_259"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The president of a company once said? \"When the current president criticizes me, I don't like that feeling, so I won't criticize my successor.\" Question: Which of the following is most likely the assumption of the president ’s remarks? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. When confronted with the president's criticism, his successor and his feelings are not exactly the same. \nC. The president does not like to criticize his successor, but likes to criticize others. \nD. If the president likes to be criticized, then the previous president's criticism is no exception. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_260"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Today, 65 million years after the extinction of dinosaurs, the earth is facing another crisis of mass extinction.By the end of the 20th century, about 20% of the world ’s species had become extinct.At present, many rare species such as giant pandas, Siberian tigers, North American hawksbill turtles, and Brazilian redwoods are in danger of extinction.Three scholars made predictions about this.Scholar 1? If the giant panda is extinct, the Siberian tiger will also be extinct; Scholar 2? If the North American hawksbill turtle is extinct, the Brazilian mahogany will not be extinct; Scholar 3? The North American tortoiseshell will be extinct, or the Siberian tiger will not be extinct; Question: If the predictions of the three scholars are true, which of the following must be false? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The Brazilian mahogany will be extinct, and the Siberian tiger will not be extinct. \nC. The giant panda will be extinct, and the Brazilian mahogany will not be extinct. \nD. Both the giant panda and the North American tortoiseshell will be extinct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_261"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In some cities, due to the uniformity of work and rest time, and too many motor vehicles, it is easy to form morning and evening traffic.It is not easy for citizens to commute to work during peak hours.The consultant proposes to adopt a commuting system in different time periods, that is, different units can commute in different time periods. Question: Which of the following is true is most likely to prevent the consultant ’s proposal from achieving the desired effect? \nA. Some working hours conflict with employees' meal times, which will affect their pleasure in life and thus affect their enthusiasm for work. \nB. Most of the work in many units usually requires employees to discuss together and work together to complete. \nC. Many working hours are not coordinated with employees' normal work and rest time.They need a longer period of time to adjust and adapt.The work efficiency during this period is difficult to guarantee. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_262"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that in recent years, the safety of civil aviation flights has greatly improved.For example, the number of vicious accidents per million flights in a country in 2008 was 0.2, compared with 1.4 in 1989.From the statistics of these years, the overall incidence of civil aviation vicious accidents has shown a downward trend.This shows that traveling by plane is becoming more and more safe. Question: Which of the following cannot reinforce the above conclusion? \nA. The air traffic control system of civil aviation is more perfect. \nB. Major airlines are paying more and more attention to safety training for crew members. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In recent years, the probability of \"escape from death\" in aircraft accidents has increased compared to before. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_263"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some medical studies have shown that patients with behavioral dementia often have excess aluminum in their brain tissue.At the same time, chemical studies have shown that a silicon compound can absorb aluminum.Based on this, Dr.Chen believes that this silicon compound can be used to treat behavioral dementia. Question: Which of the following is the hypothesis that Dr.Chen is most likely to rely on? \nA. The specific amount of silicon compounds used to absorb aluminum is related to the age of behavioral dementia patients. \nB. The aluminum content of brain tissue of patients with behavioral dementia is usually too high, but the specific amount will not change. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The silicon compound will not cause side effects during the absorption of aluminum. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_264"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On June 15, 1991, the Pinatubo volcano on Luzon Island of the Philippines suddenly erupted.20 million tons of carbon dioxide gas rushed into the stratosphere.The haze formed covered the earth like a blanket, exposing part of the sunlight to the earth.Reflected back into space.A few years later, meteorologists discovered that this layer of haze caused the temperature of the earth ’s surface to drop by 0.50C, and a century before the eruption of the Pinatubo volcano, the greenhouse effect caused by human activities has caused the surface temperature of the earth to rise 10C.A scientist who holds the \"artificial climate transformation theory\" believes that it is possible to charge carbon dioxide into the atmosphere with rockets and other methods to block part of the sunlight and achieve the purpose of cooling the surface of the earth. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the validity of the scientist ’s proposal? \nA. The carbon in the atmosphere can be extracted and stored underground, reducing the carbon content in the atmosphere. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If reflective objects are placed above the atmosphere, the surface of the earth can be protected from strong sunlight. \nD. If rockets are used to charge carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, it will cause air passengers to breathe uncomfortably. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_265"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only people with certain literary skills and a background in biology can understand this article. Question: If the above proposition is true, which of the following cannot be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Zhou has a background in biology, but he did not understand this article. \nC. Xiao Wang of Computer Science didn't understand this article. \nD. Xiao Zhang didn't understand this article, but his literary attainments are generally accepted by everyone. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_266"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After repeated inspections, Xiao Li, the quality inspector, reported to the factory manager? \"The products produced in workshop 726 are all qualified, so all unqualified products are not produced in workshop 726.\" Question: Which of the following is most similar to Xiao Li's inference structure? \nA. All candidates who entered the venue have passed the temperature test, so those who failed to enter the venue have not passed the temperature test. \nB. All the out-of-the-box equipments have passed the test, and all the out-of-the-box equipments have been out of the factory. \nC. All published articles are carefully proofread, so all articles that have been carefully proofread have been published. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_267"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The three stockholders Li Ming, Wang Bing and Ma Yun made the following predictions for stock A and stock B respectively? Li Ming? Only stock A does not rise, stock B does not rise.Wang Bing? At least one of stock A and stock B does not rise.Jack Ma? Stock A rose only if stock B rose. Question: If the predictions of all three are true, which of the following matches their prediction? \nA. Stock A does not rise, stock B rises. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Stock A and stock B both rose. \nD. Stock A rises, stock B does not rise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_268"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Linjiang City is located in the east coast, under the jurisdiction of Lindong, Linxi, Jiangnan and Jiangbei districts.In recent years, the cultural tourism industry has become a new economic growth point in the city.In 2010, the city attracted hundreds of thousands of tourists from all over the country.At the end of December, regarding the ranking of the four districts in the city that year attracted tourists, the tourism directors made the following predictions? Lindong District Tourism Director? If Linxi District is third, then Jiangbei District is fourth; Linxi District Tourism Director? only Linxi District Not the first, Jiangnan District is second only; Jiangnan District Tourism Director? Jiangnan District is not second; Jiangbei District Tourism Director? Jiangbei District fourth. Question: The final statistics show that only one director ’s prediction is in line with the facts, then Lindong District ’s ranking of attracting tourists was \nA. Third \nB. First \nC. Second \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_269"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Zhang is an employee of a company's marketing department.The company manager said to him? \"If you win this project, I will reward you with a laptop or give you a commission for the project.\" Question: Which of the following is true, indicating that the manager has not fulfilled his promise? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Zhang did not win this project, the manager did not reward him with a laptop, nor did he give him a commission for the project. \nC. Xiao Zhang won this project, and the manager gave him a commission for the project, but did not reward him with a laptop. \nD. Xiao Zhang did not win this project.The manager did not give him a commission for the project, but gave him a laptop. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_270"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cultural News\" reporter Xiao Bai went to a city to interview Professor Chen and Researcher Wang on Thursday.The next day, a colleague Xiao Li asked Xiao Bai? \"Did you interview those two scholars yesterday?\" Xiao Bai said? \"No, it was not so smooth.\" Xiao Li asked again? \"So, you didn't interview any of them.\"\" Xiaobai said, \"Neither.\" Question: Which of the following is most likely the actual situation that occurred in Xiaobai ’s interview on Thursday? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiaobai interviewed Professor Li, but did not interview Researcher Wang. \nC. Xiaobai did not interview the two students at all. \nD. Xiaobai interviewed two students. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_271"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only those who have passed identity authentication are allowed to access the company's intranet.Without good performance, it is impossible to pass identity authentication.Zhang Hui has good performance and Wang Wei has no good performance. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. Zhang Hui passed identity verification. \nB. If you have good performance, you are allowed to access the company's intranet. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Allow Zhang Hui to access the company intranet. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_272"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang, a comparative scholar, believes that in different national languages, the relationship between glyphs and meanings has different manifestations.He proposed that Chinese characters are hieroglyphs, most of which are pictophonetic characters.The glyphs and meanings of these characters are related to each other? while English is a Pinyin text, the glyphs and meanings are often not closely related and require some abstract understanding. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most inconsistent with Professor Zhang's point of view? \nA. \"Day\" and \"Month\" in Chinese are pictographs, and the objects they refer to can be seen from the fonts; sun and moon in English do not feel this combination of form and meaning. \nB. Sunlight in English corresponds to \"sunshine\" in Chinese, and English sun and light correspond to \"yang\" and \"light\" in Chinese. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The combination of \"日\" and \"木\" in Chinese can form different words such as \"东\", \"杲\", \"杳\", and can guess their semantics.In English, there is no similar combination of sun and wood. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_273"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The 2010 Shanghai World Expo was unprecedented, with more than 200 national venues and corporate theme pavilions.College student Wang Gang decided to visit the World Expo on the second day of summer vacation at school.The night before, he especially went online to check the suggestions of netizens on the selection of popular venues.Among them, Wang Gang has the three most attractive ones? (1) If you visit the Saudi Pavilion, you will not visit the Petroleum Pavilion.(2) Visit the Oil Pavilion and the National Pavilion of China.(3) Both the National Pavilion and the Petroleum Pavilion are visited.In fact, the next day Wang Gang ’s schedule for the World Expo was very tight, and he did not accept any of the above three suggestions. Question: Regarding the popular venues visited by Wang Gang, which of the following descriptions is correct? \nA. Did not visit the Saudi Pavilion, visited the Oil Pavilion and the National Pavilion of China. \nB. Visited the Saudi Pavilion and the Oil Pavilion, but did not visit the National Pavilion of China. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The Saudi Pavilion, Petroleum Pavilion and China National Pavilion were not visited. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_274"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The manager said? \"With confidence, you don't necessarily win.\" The chairman responded? \"But without confidence, you will lose.\" Question: Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the chairman? \nA. Unless you are confident, it is impossible to lose. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If you are confident, you will definitely win. \nD. Win without losing, or lose without winning. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_275"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the \"Three Going to the Countryside\" activity of home appliances, a sales company's products were widely welcomed by rural residents.When introducing the experience, the general manager of the company stated that only by facing the rural residents with the most popular and best-selling star products can they get their favor. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful of the general manager's statement? \nA. A small number of entertainment stars make false advertisements for certain popular products. \nB. Popular and popular star products can only be favored by rural residents if they are of excellent quality. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The popular and popular star products have not won the favor of rural residents because of their high prices. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_276"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Resident Ms.Su saw that the quail eggs sold in a stall were fresh in color, round in shape, and cheap in price, so she bought a box.When I returned home, I found that some quail eggs could not be broken, and even if they were dropped on the ground, they could not be broken.When I sniffed the broken quail eggs, there was a pungent smell of disinfectant.She complained to the vegetable market management department.As a result, a staff member claimed that quail eggs had no national quality standards and could not be judged to have quality problems, so he insisted that there was no quality problem with this box of quail eggs. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the way the staff member made the conclusion? \nA. \"Donkey Friends Forum\" has no forum specifications, so managers have no right to delete posts. \nB. The thief jumped into the river 2 meters deep on the way to escape.The victim believed that there was no responsibility and therefore was not rescued. \nC. It is not that aliens do not exist, so aliens exist. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_277"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a cross relationship between concept A and concept B if and only if (1) the existence object belongs to both A and B; (2) the existence object belongs to A but not to B; (3) the existence object belongs to B but not Belongs to A. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following two concepts are intersected? \nA. Adding bleach to the microwave cleaner will release chlorine gas. \nB. In addition to being a strong contender for the best film, \"Pirates of Dreams\" will also win some prizes in the technical category. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The general manager of the 30-year-old cafeteria in Luoyi Primary School put a few opinion books in the cafeteria to improve students' opinions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_278"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li destroyed the green space beside his fence and planted cucumbers.After discovering the property management staff of the community, Xiao Li was reminded? The green space beside the guardrail is a public green space and belongs to the owner of the community.The property issued a rectification notice for this purpose, requesting Xiao Li to restore the green space within a time limit.Xiao Li argued? \"Am I not a person in the community? Since the green space beside the guardrail belongs to the owner of the community, of course it belongs to me.Therefore, I have the right to grow cucumbers on my own land.\" Question: Which of the following arguments is most similar to Xiao Li ’s mistake? \nA. No one can read all of Alexandre Dumas' works in one day, and no one can read \"Three Musketeers\" in one day.Therefore, \"Three Musketeers\" is one of Alexandre Dumas's works. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. All the orchids in the exhibition were ordered out at this expo.Li Yanghua bought a pot of flowers for a large price, which shows that Li Yang must buy orchids. \nD. Everyone is responsible for his wrong behavior.Xiao Liang is not responsible for his behavior.All Xiao Liang's behavior is correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_279"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Siguang, a well-known geologist in China, found that the geological structure of the Songliao Plain is very similar to Central Asia after a long-term and in-depth investigation of the geological structure of Northeast China.He reasoned that since Central Asia has a large amount of oil, the Songliao Plain is likely to also contain a large amount of oil.Later, the development of the Daqing Oilfield proved that Li Siguang's inference was correct. Question: Which of the following is most similar to Li Siguang's way of reasoning? \nA. After inspecting the flower market in the Netherlands and other countries, a township leader believes that it is necessary to vigorously develop economies of scale, and when he returns, he organizes all townships to grow green onions. \nB. Stones from other mountains can attack jade. \nC. The neighbor bought the lottery and won the jackpot.Xiao Zhang was inspired by this and went to buy the sports lottery. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_280"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If he has the courage to take responsibility, then he will face the media directly instead of escaping; if he has no responsibility, then he will definitely hire a lawyer to defend his dignity.But in fact, not only did he not hire a lawyer, but even the people who fled are now gone. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. If he is responsible, then he should have the courage to take responsibility. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Even if he is not responsible, he should not choose to escape. \nD. Although he chose to escape, he may not be responsible. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_281"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some communication network maintenance involves personal information security, so not all communication network maintenance can be outsourced. Question: Which of the following can make the above argument valid? \nA. All those involved in national information security cannot be outsourced. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some related to personal information security can be outsourced. \nD. Some personal information related to security cannot be outsourced. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_282"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wine contains anti-oxidants such as resveratrol and flavonoids that are good for the heart.A new study shows that resveratrol can prevent bone loss and muscle atrophy.From this, the relevant researchers reasoned that those astronauts who have been on the International Space Station or the spaceship for a long time may be able to supplement resveratrol. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above-mentioned researchers' inference? \nA. Researchers have found that people who rarely move due to disability or other factors are more likely to have symptoms such as osteoporosis and muscle wasting than people who regularly move.If you can drink some wine, you can benefit. \nB. Researchers have discovered that wine can counter the negative effects of weightlessness. \nC. Researchers have found that people who rarely exercise due to disability or other factors can improve the symptoms of osteoporosis and muscle atrophy if they take a certain amount of resveratrol daily. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_283"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: General commodities can only continue to add value in the process of being circulated many times.However, as a special commodity, works of art exhibit different characteristics from general commodities.In the auction market, the transaction prices of some antiques, calligraphy and paintings are very random, and are often directly affected by accidental factors such as the atmosphere of the auction site, the fierce auction price, and the psychological changes of buyers.Times and even hundreds of times make the artwork greatly increase in value in a \"circulation\". Question: Which of the following is the least helpful in explaining the above phenomenon? \nA. Some buyers are just speculating on artworks in order to obtain high profits. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The unrenewability of the artwork determines that its exchange price may exceed its own value. \nD. Many buyers like to collect, which raises the transaction price of artworks. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_284"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A real estate information officer found that the rents of houses on both sides of the moat are relatively cheap; the low-rent houses are located in the northern foothills of Phoenix Mountain; the east-facing houses are all villas; it is impossible for non-low-rent houses to have Cheap rent; some two-room houses with single rooms are built in the southern foot of Phoenix Mountain; villas are also built in the southern foot of Phoenix Mountain. Question: According to the survey of the real estate information officer, which of the following is impossible? \nA. Two restricted rooms at the northern foot of Phoenix Mountain \nB. Low-rent housing with single room \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Single room sets on both sides of the moat \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_285"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Visiting the patient usually sends a bouquet of flowers.But there have been reports in a country that the water used to grow flowers in hospital vases may contain a lot of bacteria, and flowers will compete with patients for oxygen at night, and may also affect the work of electronic equipment in the ward.This caused people to panic about flowers, and some hospitals in the country even prohibited the placement of flowers in wards.Although it was later confirmed that the flowers did not cause more patients to be infected, and the authority also clarified that no infection cases were related to the plants in the ward, but this did not alleviate the hospital's resentment of flowers. Question: Except which of the following, can alleviate the hospital's worry about flowers? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Studies have shown that the impact of flowers on the air in the ward is minimal and can be ignored. \nC. Put flowers in the ward to make the patient feel happy and refreshed, and help the patient recover. \nD. Flowers do not carry more bacteria that may endanger the health of the patient than the tableware, drinks and food around the patient. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_286"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company stipulates that, within a month, unless every working day is attended, no employee can receive both performance salary and reward salary for the month. Question: Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the above provisions? \nA. Within one month, if any employee is not absent on all working days, he will inevitably receive both performance salary and reward salary. \nB. Within a month, any employee who is not absent on all working days may receive both performance salary and reward salary for the month. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Within a month, any employee who is absent from work for a certain working day may still be able to receive the performance salary of the current month or the reward salary. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_287"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dongning University openly recruits three teacher positions, one each in the School of Philosophy, School of Management and School of Economics.Each position has candidates from Nanshan University, Xijing University and Beiqing University.A \"smart\" person Mr.Li made the following predictions about the recruitment results? if the School of Philosophy accepted candidates from Beiqing University, then the School of Management accepted candidates from Xijing University; if the School of Management accepted candidates from Nanshan University, then The School of Philosophy also employs candidates from Nanshan University; if the School of Economics employs candidates from Beiqing University or Xijing University, then the School of Management employs candidates from Beiqing University. Question: If the college attribution information of the candidates finally accepted by the School of Philosophy, School of Management and School of Economics is as follows, which one meets Mr.Li's prediction? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Beiqing University, Beiqing University, Nanshan University \nC. Nanshan University, Nanshan University, Xijing University \nD. Beiqing University, Nanshan University, Nanshan University \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_288"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dongning University openly recruits three teacher positions, one each in the School of Philosophy, School of Management and School of Economics.Each position has candidates from Nanshan University, Xijing University and Beiqing University.A \"smart\" person Mr.Li made the following predictions about the recruitment results? if the School of Philosophy accepted candidates from Beiqing University, then the School of Management accepted candidates from Xijing University; if the School of Management accepted candidates from Nanshan University, then The School of Philosophy also employs candidates from Nanshan University; if the School of Economics employs candidates from Beiqing University or Xijing University, then the School of Management employs candidates from Beiqing University. Question: If the School of Philosophy finally hires a candidate from Xijing University, which of the following indicates that Mr.Li's prediction is wrong? \nA. The School of Economics has recruited candidates from Beiqing University. \nB. The School of Economics has recruited candidates from Nanshan University. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The School of Management has recruited candidates from Beiqing University. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_289"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dongning University openly recruits three teacher positions, one each in the School of Philosophy, School of Management and School of Economics.Each position has candidates from Nanshan University, Xijing University and Beiqing University.A \"smart\" person Mr.Li made the following predictions about the recruitment results? if the School of Philosophy accepted candidates from Beiqing University, then the School of Management accepted candidates from Xijing University; The School of Philosophy also employs candidates from Nanshan University; if the School of Economics employs candidates from Beiqing University or Xijing University, then the School of Management employs candidates from Beiqing University. Question: If the candidates accepted by the three colleges are from different universities, which of the following matches Mr.Li's prediction? \nA. The School of Philosophy hired candidates from Xijing University, and the School of Management hired candidates from Nanshan University. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The School of Philosophy hired candidates from Beiqing University, and the School of Economics hired candidates from Xijing University. \nD. The School of Philosophy hired candidates from Xijing University, and the School of Economics hired candidates from Beiqing University. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_290"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company began to implement an “office frugality plan” since the beginning of last year.Each employee can only receive a limited amount of paper and pens and other office supplies for free every month.At the end of the year, it was found that the company's expenditure on various office supplies decreased by 30% compared with the previous year.In the past five years without implementing the plan, the company has consumed 100,000 yuan of office supplies annually.The general manager of the company concluded that the plan had saved a lot of money for the company last year. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most likely to question the general manager ’s inference? \nA. \"Fruit plan for office supplies\" is an important means to control expenditures, but said that the plan \"saved a lot of money within one year\" for the company, there is no rigorous data analysis. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In the past 5 years, the company has vigorously promoted paperless office and made great achievements. \nD. Another company that is similar in size and other basic conditions to the company has not implemented a similar thrift plan and has consumed an average of 100,000 yuan in office supplies in the past 5 years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_291"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Company manager? When we recruit talents, the most important thing is comprehensive quality and ability, not score.In talent recruitment, high scores and low talents are not uncommon.We obviously do not want to recruit such \"talents\".As you can see from your transcripts, your academic score is very high, so we are a bit doubtful about your ability and comprehensive Quality. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the way the manager draws conclusions? \nA. Cats love fish, and no cat suffers from myopia, so eating fish can prevent myopia \nB. Company managers are not all smart people, Chen Ran is not a company manager, so Chen Ran may be smart people. \nC. The most important thing in a person ’s life is to be healthy and happy.The fame and fortune are all floating clouds.Zhang Li has both fame and fortune, so Zhang Li may not be happy. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_292"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A province vigorously develops the tourism industry.At present, it has formed three famous scenic spots in East Lake, West Island and Nanshan.Each scenic spot has three routes? two-day tour, three-day tour and four-day tour.Li Ming, Wang Gang and Zhang Bo plan to go to the above three places for a 9-day tour, and everyone has designed their own travel plans.It was later discovered that the three of them chose different routes for each attraction? Li Ming's planned days to East Lake were the same as Wang Gang's planned days to West Island, Li Ming's plan to Nanshan was a three-day trip, and Wang Gang's plan to Nanshan was Four-day tour. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Zhang Bo planned a three-day tour of East Lake and Li Ming planned a four-day tour of West Island. \nB. Zhang Bo plans a four-day tour of East Lake, and Wang Gang plans a three-day tour of West Island. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Wang Gang plans a three-day tour of East Lake and Zhang Bo plans a four-day tour of West Island. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_293"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: FIFA has always insisted that the \"Hercules\" cup won by the World Cup champions is a solid pure gold trophy.A professor, after precise measurements and calculations, believes that the World Cup championship trophy-a solid \"Hercules\" cup is impossible It is made of pure gold, otherwise it is impossible for the player to raise it above his head and swing it at will. Question: Which of the following is closest to the meaning of this professor? \nA. Only if the player can lift the \"Hercules\" cup above his head and swing freely, it is made of pure gold and is not solid. \nB. If the player can raise the \"Hercules\" cup above his head and swing freely, it is likely to be a hollow pure gold cup. \nC. Only the \"Hercules\" cup is solid, it may be pure gold. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_294"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the role of learning in the formation and development of maneuvers, human motivation can be divided into primitive motivation and acquisition motivation.Primitive motives are inherent motives.They are based on human instinct needs; learned motives refer to acquired motives, that is, motives generated and developed through learning. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following is most likely to be the original motivation? \nA. Respecting teachers and teaching, Chongwenwenshangwu. \nB. If you don't enter the tiger's den, you will win the tiger. \nC. Respect the elderly and honor parents. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_295"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Internet is like a complex and diverse virtual world, and the information on each Internet host constitutes a micro virtual world.If the information of this host can be accessed on a certain host, the host is said to be connected to itself; if host x can access the information of host y through the Internet, it is said that x is connected to y.The four Internet hosts known as A.B, C, and D have the following information? (1) Host A is connected to any host that is not connected to C; (2) Host D is not connected to C; (3) Host C is connected to any host connected to A. Question: If the host C does not communicate with itself, which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Only host A is not connected to C, and host D is connected to B. \nC. If host D is connected to B, then host B is connected to \nD. Host A is connected to B, and host B is connected to \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_296"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Internet is like a complex and diverse virtual world, and the information on each Internet host constitutes a micro virtual world.If the information of this host can be accessed on a certain host, the host is said to be connected to itself; if host x can access the information of host y through the Internet, it is said that x is connected to y.The four Internet hosts known as A.B, C, and D have the following information? (1) Host A is connected to any host that is not connected to C; (2) Host D is not connected to C; (3) Host C is connected to any host connected to A. Question: If the host C is not connected to any host, which of the following must be false? \nA. Host B communicates with itself. \nB. Ding host is not related to A. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Host A communicates with B. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_297"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A scientific research institution studies a strange phenomenon reflected by citizens, which cannot be explained by existing scientific theories.Assistant Researcher Xiao Wang thus asserted that this phenomenon is an illusion. Question: Which of the following is true is most likely to invalidate Xiao Wang ’s assertion? \nA. Some illusions can be explained with existing scientific theories. \nB. The existing scientific theories still cannot fully explain how the illusion is formed. \nC. All illusions cannot be explained by existing scientific theories. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_298"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People know that birds can sense the earth's magnetic field and use them to navigate.Recently, scientists in a country have discovered that birds actually use their right eyes to \"see\" the earth's magnetic field.To test the theory, when the birds began to migrate, scientists in the country put a number of robins in a huge funnel-shaped cage, and put a shield on one of the robin's eyes.Special metal eye mask for the earth's magnetic field.The wall of the cage is coated with a marker substance, and the bird must fly through the narrow mouth of the cage.If the bird touches the wall of the cage, it will stick a marker substance to judge whether the bird can find the direction. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the researchers ’above findings? \nA. The bird without the blindfold flew out of the cage smoothly; the bird with the blindfold flew in either direction, regardless of the left or right eye. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Both the bird without blindfold and the bird with blindfold in the left eye fly in either direction, and the bird with blindfold in the right eye flew out of the cage smoothly. \nD. The bird without blindfold and the bird with blindfold in the right eye flew out of the cage smoothly, and the bird with blindfold in the left eye flew in either direction. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_299"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If there is no gender difference in the possibility of becoming a white-collar worker, according to the normal male to female birth ratio of 102? 100, when the white-collar workers in this group talk about marriage, the number of women and men should be approximately equal.But in fact, in the large-scale white-collar blind date held by the Women's Federation of a city in recent years, the ratio of men and women who signed up was about 3? 7, and sometimes even reached 2? 8.This shows that the higher the culture, the harder it is for women to marry, and the lower the culture, the better it is for them to marry, and the opposite is true for men. Question: Except which of the following items is helpful to explain the inconsistency between the above analysis and the actual situation? \nA. Unlike male white-collar workers, female white-collar workers have high requirements and often only look for men who are better than themselves. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There are more outstanding foreign women competing with local women than outstanding men competing with local men. \nD. Among the elite who go abroad after graduation, there are more men than women. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_300"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Xia, Li Li, Chen Lu, Deng Qiang and Wang Shuo took a train to travel together.They happened to sit on five seats in two rows opposite each other in the same car, each sitting in a position.The seats in the first row are denoted as No.1 and No.2, respectively, and the seats in the second row are No.3, 4, and 5 in order.Seat 1 and seat 3 are directly opposite, seat 2 and seat 4 are directly opposite, and seat 5 is not directly opposite to any of the above-mentioned seats.Li Li is sitting at No.4; Chen Lu is not sitting next to Li Li or Deng Qiang (adjacent means next to each other in the same row); Zhang Xia does not sit directly opposite Chen Lu Location. Question: Based on the above information, how many possible choices does Zhang Xia take? \nA. 3 types \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. 2 types \nD. 1 species \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_301"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The philosophy school and management school of a university recruited new teachers this year.After the recruitment, they were criticized by feminist representatives because they hired 6 out of 12 female applicants, but were hired out of 12 male candidates 7 people.The university explained that in the two colleges recruiting new teachers this year, the recruitment rate of female candidates is higher than that of men.The specific situation is? the School of Philosophy has hired 3 out of 8 female applicants and 1 out of 3 male applicants; the School of Management has hired 3 out of 4 female applicants and 9 out of 9 Six male candidates were employed. Question: Which of the following is most helpful in explaining the differences between feminist representatives and the university? \nA. Some mathematical rules cannot explain social phenomena; \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The whole is not a simple addition of parts; \nD. People often consider issues from a holistic perspective, no matter what the locality is, the final overall result is the most important; \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_302"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Li, an education expert, pointed out? Everyone has to work hard all his life, otherwise it will be like the story of the tortoise and the hare, and running fast for a while does not guarantee to keep leading.If you have a good foundation and can continue to work hard, then you can definitely succeed earlier than others. Question: If Professor Li's statement is true, which of the following must be false? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. As long as you work hard, anyone can succeed. \nC. Unsuccessful for a while does not mean unsuccessful. \nD. No matter who it is, only continuous efforts can achieve success. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_303"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study found that the color of seawater can change the direction of a hurricane, that is, if the seawater changes color, the path of the hurricane will also change direction.This also means that scientists can determine which areas will be hit by hurricanes and which areas will survive from the \"face\" of seawater.It is worth noting that global warming may have discolored seawater. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the premise on which scientists make judgments? \nA. Seawater temperature changes will cause seawater to change color \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. An increase in seawater temperature will cause an increase in the number of hurricanes generated. \nD. Global warming is one of the important causes of frequent hurricanes in recent years \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_304"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A burglary occurred in a vault, and the public security organ investigated and determined that this was a typical internal theft.It can be concluded that at least one of the vault administrators A.B, C, and D was the perpetrator.The investigators questioned the four people.The four people answered as follows? A? \"If B is not a thief, I am not a thief.\" B? \"I am not a thief, and C is a thief.\" C? \"A or B is a thief.\" Ding? \"B or C are thieves.\" Later it turned out that only one of the four of them told the truth. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following must be false? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. B is not a thief \nC. C is telling lies \nD. C is not a thief \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_305"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the athletes participating in the games are physically strong athletes.All the athletes who are physically strong are rarely sick, but some unwell athletes participated in the games. Question: Which of the following cannot be derived from the above premises? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some physically strong athletes feel unwell. \nC. Some very sick players feel sick. \nD. Some uncomfortable players are rarely sick. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_306"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Football is a collective sport.If you want to continue to win, every strong team must have a core player, he can always lead the team to win the game in key games.Younan is a member of the Xihai team of a strong league in a certain country.According to a reporter's statistics, in all the games participated in last season, Younan participated in the game.The Xihai team's winning rate was as high as 75.5%, and 16.3% of the games were tied, 8.2% In the case of Younan's absence, the Xihai team's winning rate is only 58.9%, and the losing rate is as high as 23.5%.The reporter concluded that Younan was the core player of the Xihai team last season. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the reporter ’s conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The Xihai team captain said? \"We will lose a lot of things without Younan, but we will find a solution.\" \nC. Since the start of the season, the Xihai team's winning rate has plunged by 20% with Younan playing. \nD. The games where Younan missed last season and the Xihai team lost were all games that the Xihai team has determined to qualify in the group stage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_307"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As long as every judicial link can uphold procedural justice and effectively perform the function of supervision, the closing rate will be greatly increased.Last year, the closing rate of a country has increased by 70% over the previous year.Therefore, every judicial link in the country last year All can uphold procedural justice and effectively perform the function of supervision system. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. During the period of school, both scholarship and merit can get a scholarship.During Li Ming's period of school, he can't get scholarship. \nB. Li Ming has excellent academic performance while studying at school, but he did not get a scholarship. \nC. During the period of school, both scholarship and merit can get a scholarship.Li Ming did not receive a scholarship, so he must not be both meritorious during his school days. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_308"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a Chinese chess competition held by the Donghai University Graduate Association, five graduate students (1 from each college) from the School of Economics, School of Management, School of Philosophy, School of Mathematics, and School of Chemistry met together.The competition information among the 5 graduate students of C, D, and E meets the following conditions? (1) A has only played with 2 players; (2) a player from the School of Chemistry has played with 3 players; (3) B is not a management school The player of the school has never played against the player of the School of Management; (4) The player of the School of Philosophy has played against the player of the C; 1 player has played. Question: Based on the above conditions, which college does C come from? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. School of Management \nC. School of Economics \nD. School of Philosophy \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_309"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to statistics, among the 385 liberal arts and science candidates who took part in the college entrance examination last year, there were 189 female students, 41 liberal arts male students, 28 non-fresh male students, and 256 fresh science candidates. Question: This shows that among the candidates who took part in the college entrance examination last year? \nA. There are more than 20 non-graduate liberal arts boys \nB. There are more than 129 freshmen in science \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. More than 130 fresh science students \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_310"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person in the human resources management department of a company pointed out? Due to the limited recruitment positions of the company, it is impossible for all candidates to be hired in this recruitment examination. Question: Based on which of the following can the person draw the above conclusion? \nA. In this recruitment examination, there may be candidates who are not hired. \nB. In this recruitment examination, there are bound to be candidates. \nC. In this recruitment examination, some candidates may be hired. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_311"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At a comprehensive academic annual meeting, the physics society ’s academic reports come from colleges and universities; some of the chemistry society ’s academic reports come from colleges, but most of them come from middle schools; other academic reports come from the Academy of Sciences.Academic reporters from colleges and universities all have the title of associate professor or above, and academic speakers from middle schools all have the title of senior professor or above.Li Mo and Zhang Hao participated in this comprehensive academic annual meeting.Li Mo did not come from middle school, Zhang Hao did not come from college. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Zhang Mo does not have the title of associate professor or above \nC. Li Mo is not from the Chemical Society \nD. If Li Mo gave an academic report, then he was not from the Chemical Society \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_312"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the survey statistics of an international expert, some countries want to form alliances with certain countries, and more than three countries do not want to form alliances with certain countries; at least two countries want to establish diplomatic relations with each country.The country does not want to ally with any country. Question: Based on the above statistics, which of the following can be derived? \nA. There is at least one country where both countries want to form an alliance with them and some countries do not want to form an alliance with it. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Every country has some countries that want to form an alliance with it. \nD. Some countries want to establish diplomatic relations but do not want to form alliances. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_313"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cuizhu ’s university classmates work in a German-funded enterprise.Xilan is a classmate of Cuizhu University and Jiansong is the department manager of the German-funded company.Some employees of the German-funded company are from Huai'an.The employees of the German-funded company have all studied in Germany, and they all speak German. Question: Which of the following can be derived from the following statement? \nA. Some of Cuizhu ’s university classmates are department managers. \nB. Cuizhu and Jiansong are university classmates. \nC. Jiansong and Xilan are college classmates. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_314"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of researchers reported that compared with people with a heart rate of less than 58 beats per minute, those who had a heart rate of more than 78 beats per minute had a 39% higher probability of having a heart attack or other cardiovascular problems.The risk of similar diseases is 77% higher, and the overall mortality rate is 65% higher.The researchers pointed out that long-term heartbeats lead to cardiovascular disease. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the researcher ’s views? \nA. Among the elderly, less than 39% of long-term heartbeats are fast. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Among the elderly, long-term heartbeats exceed 39%. \nD. Rabbits running in the field have fast heartbeats, but they are rarely found to have cardiovascular disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_315"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professionals predict that if food prices remain stable, then vegetable prices will also remain stable; if edible oil prices are unstable, then vegetable prices will also fluctuate.Lao concluded from this? the price of grain will remain stable, but the price of meat will rise. Question: According to the predictions of the above professionals, which of the following is true can most question the views of Lao Li? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If the price of edible oil fluctuates, the price of meat products will not rise. \nC. If the price of meat does not rise, then the price of edible oil will rise. \nD. If the price of edible oil is stable, the price of meat products will rise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_316"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chenxi Park intends to plant four different characteristic trees in the east, south, west, and north areas of the park, with only one plant in each area.The selected characteristic tree species are? Northern Pine, Ginkgo, Wuqiao and Longbai.The basic requirements for the layout are? (1) If Ginkgo is planted in the Eastern District or Southern District, then Longbai or Wu Tiao cannot be grown in the Northern District.(2) Northern Pine or Ginkgo should be planted in the Northern District or Eastern District. Question: According to the above planting requirements, if Longbai is planted in the North District, which of the following must be true? \nA. Northern Pine is planted in the southern area. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. North Pine is planted in the Western District. \nD. Planting tallow in the west. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_317"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chenxi Park intends to plant four different characteristic trees in the east, south, west, and north areas of the park, with only one plant in each area.The selected characteristic tree species are? Northern Pine, Ginkgo, Wuqiao and Longbai.The basic requirements for the layout are? (1) If Ginkgo is planted in the Eastern District or Southern District, then Longbai or Wu Tiao cannot be grown in the Northern District.(2) Northern Pine or Ginkgo should be planted in the Northern District or Eastern District. Question: According to the above planting requirements, if the North Pine must be planted in the Western or Southern District, which of the following must be true? \nA. Northern Pine is planted in the Southern District. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. North Pine is planted in the Western District. \nD. Ginkgo is grown in the eastern area. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_318"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the substantial increase in network speed brought by optical fiber networks, high-speed downloading of movies and watching large movies online are no longer problems that trouble us.Even in countries with low levels of social productivity development, people can get the fastest information, the most intimate services and the best experience anytime and anywhere through the Internet.Some experts believe that fiber optic network will greatly improve people's quality of life. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the expert ’s point of view? \nA. With the popularization of high-speed Internet, related Internet access costs have also increased. \nB. The intimate services and wonderful experiences obtained on the Internet are sometimes unreal. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Even if there is no fiber optic network, it can also create a high-quality life. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_319"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Dong is good at debate and also likes sophistry.Once he argued? \"Zheng Qiang knows the number 87654321, and Chen Mei's phone number is exactly 87654321, so Zheng Qiang knows Chen Mei's phone number.\" Question: Which of the following is most similar to the mistake made in Li Dong ’s argument? \nA. The gold brick is composed of atoms.The atoms are not visible to the naked eye, so the gold brick is not visible to the naked eye. \nB. Zhang Ran knew that if the score of 1? 0 was kept to the end, their team would qualify, and now Zhang Ran heard the whistle at the end of the game, so Zhang Ran knew their team was qualifying. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The Chinese are hardworking and brave, and Li Lan is Chinese, so Li Lan is hardworking and brave. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_320"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Chen said while encouraging his children? “Do n’t be afraid of temporary difficulties and frustrations.How can you see the rainbow without experiencing wind and rain?” His child said disappointedly? “You are not right.I have experienced so much wind and rain.Did n’t see the rainbow? \" Question: Mr.Chen ’s child ’s answer is best used to refute which of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Even after going through wind and rain, you may not see a rainbow. \nC. If you want to see a rainbow, you must go through wind and rain. \nD. Only after experiencing wind and rain can you see the rainbow. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_321"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a certain exam, there are 3 questions about Beijing's tourist attractions, requiring candidates to choose the name of a certain attraction as the only answer for each question.The answers to the above three questions by 6 candidates are as follows? first candidate? Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen; second candidate? Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven; third candidate? Palace Museum, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven; fourth Candidates? Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City; Fifth Candidates? Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square; Sixth Candidates? Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City; The test results indicate that each candidate answered at least one of the correct questions. Question: According to the above statement, the answers to these three questions are? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Temple of Heaven, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven; \nC. Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Forbidden City; \nD. Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City and Temple of Heaven; \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_322"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that a moderate amount of physical exercise can effectively reduce the risk of stroke, but scientists also note that some chemicals also have the effect of reducing the risk of stroke.Lycopene is a chemical substance that causes tomatoes, peppers, watermelons and papayas to appear red.The researchers selected more than a thousand people aged between 46 and 55 years old and conducted a 12-year follow-up survey.It was found that 11 of the quarters with the highest lycopene levels had a stroke, tomato red 25 of the lowest quartiles had a stroke.They concluded that lycopene can reduce the incidence of stroke. Question: If any of the following is true, can the above conclusions be questioned? \nA. If you survey people between the ages of 56 and 65, the situation may be different. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Smoking, high blood pressure and diabetes can induce stroke. \nD. About a quarter of people with high levels of lycopene love to exercise in moderate amounts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_323"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The latest research found that dinosaur leg bone fossils have a certain degree of curvature, which means that dinosaurs are not as heavy as people think.When calculating the weight of animals based on the assumption that their leg bones are cylindrical, the calculation results The actual weight is 1.42 times higher.Scientists believe that the calculation method used to overestimate the maximum body weight that dinosaur legs can bear. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the views of the above scientists? \nA. The weight of dinosaur leg bones can be greater than previously thought. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The heavier the dinosaur's body, the thicker its leg bones. \nD. Muscles of dinosaur legs have little effect on supporting their weight. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_324"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is known that there are 25 classmates in a class.The girl with the highest height differs from the shortest by 10 centimeters, and the boy with the highest height differs from the shortest by 15 centimeters.Xiaoming believes that, according to known information, as long as you know the specific height of the tallest of boys and girls, or the average height of boys and girls, you can determine the gap between the tallest and the lowest among the class. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best constitute a refutation of Xiaoming's views? \nA. According to known information, if the gap between the tallest and the lowest among classmates cannot be determined, neither the specific height of the tallest boys or girls nor the average height of the boys and girls. \nB. According to known information, even if the gap between the tallest and the lowest among the classmates is determined, the average height of boys and girls cannot be determined. \nC. According to known information, if the gap between the tallest and the lowest among classmates cannot be determined, the specific height of the tallest boys and girls cannot be determined. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_325"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past 10 years, the sales of personal notebook computers of a computer company have continued to grow, but its growth rate is lower than the growth rate of the total sales of all products of the company. Question: Which of the following statements about the company conflicts with the above information? \nA. In the past 10 years, the company's total product sales growth rate and personal notebook computer sales growth rate have increased simultaneously every year. \nB. In the past 10 years, the company's personal notebook computer sales accounted for the company's total product sales as a percentage of the annual decline. \nC. In the past 10 years, the company's personal notebook computer sales have increased slightly each year. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_326"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scholar Zhang said? \"The problem itself is not mysterious, cause and effect are not just the philosopher's business.Every ordinary person will face many problems in his life, but the methods and techniques for analyzing the problem are rarely mastered It's no wonder that the masters of Wall Street are arrogant and worth a hundred times.\" Question: If any of the following is true, can you refute Zhang's point of view the most? \nA. Mastering the methods and techniques for analyzing problems is very important to most people. \nB. The analysis masters of Wall Street mostly master the methods and skills of analyzing problems. \nC. There are very few masters who have the methods and skills to analyze problems. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_327"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The experiment found that appropriate vitamin D supplementation for pregnant women can reduce the risk of neonatal infection with respiratory syncytial virus.Researchers tested the content of vitamin D in umbilical cord blood of 156 newborns, 54% of whom were diagnosed with vitamin D deficiency, and 12% of these children were infected with respiratory syncytial virus within one year after birth.The proportion is much higher than children with normal vitamin D. Question: Which of the following, if true, will best support the scientific researcher ’s above findings? \nA. Vitamin D has a variety of disease prevention and health functions, including improving the immune system function, promoting the development of the respiratory system of newborns, and preventing respiratory virus infections of newborns. \nB. The similarities between the newborns selected by the scientific research personnel and the general newborns in other aspects have not been clearly verified. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Proper vitamin D supplementation for pregnant women can reduce the risk of neonatal infection of respiratory syncytial syncytial, especially vitamin D supplementation in late pregnancy, the prevention effect will be better. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_328"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a bistro in the United Kingdom that adopts the “as-you-go” method of paying for meals, that is, after allowing customers to enjoy wine, crab fillet and salmon and other delicacies, they decide to pay the amount themselves.Most customers settle their bills with fairness or generosity, the actual amount is 20% higher than the original price of those wine dishes.The tavern owner has another four taverns, and the weekly profits of these taverns are 5% less than those paid \"as-is\".The boss therefore believes that the \"just give\" marketing strategy is very successful. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the success of the boss ’marketing strategy? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Customers often do not know the actual price of drinks and dishes, and do not know how much to pay. \nC. If the payment is lower than the cost price, you will be reminded to make up the difference. \nD. The other 4 pubs are not as good as this \"just give\" pub \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_329"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During a company ’s annual audit, the auditor found an invoice with four signatures? Zhao Yi, Qian Renli, Sun Zhi, and Li Xin.The identities of the signers are different, and they are the manager, reviewer, cashier, or approval leader.One of them, and each signature is signed by me.Ask the four relevant personnel to get the following answer? Zhao Yi? \"The signature of the approval leader is not Qian Renli\".Qian Renli? \"The signature of the review is not Li Xin\".Sun Zhi? \"The signature of the cashier is not Zhao Yi\".Li Xin? \"Checked signature is not Qian Renli.\" In each of the above answers, if the person mentioned is the handler, the answer is false; if the person mentioned is not the handler, it is true. Question: According to the above information, it can be concluded that the operator is? \nA. Li Xin \nB. Zhao Yi \nC. Qian Renli \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_330"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During a company ’s annual audit, the auditor found an invoice with four signatures? Zhao Yi, Qian Renli, Sun Zhi, and Li Xin.The identities of the signers are different, and they are the manager, reviewer, cashier, or approval leader.One of them, and each signature is signed by me.Ask the four relevant personnel to get the following answer? Zhao Yi? \"The signature of the approval leader is not Qian Renli\".Qian Renli? \"The signature of the review is not Li Xin\".Sun Zhi? \"The signature of the cashier is not Zhao Yi\".Li Xin? \"Checked signature is not Qian Renli.\" In each of the above answers, if the person mentioned is the handler, the answer is false; if the person mentioned is not the handler, it is true. Question: According to the above information, the company's review and cashier are? \nA. Qian Renli and Li Xin \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Li Xin and Zhao Yi \nD. Sun Zhi and Zhao Yi \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_331"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For a long time, people think that the earth is the only known planet that can support the existence of life, but this situation has begun to change.Scientists have recently pointed out that there may be more livable planets around other stars.They are trying to use a new method to search for extraterrestrial life, that is, the radioactive elements thorium and uranium.The more these elements are contained inside the planet, the higher the internal temperature will be.This will help the plate movement of the planet to a certain extent, and the plate movement will help to maintain the water body on the surface of the planet.Therefore, the plate movement can be regarded as a planet One of the signs of a livable environment. Question: Which of the following is most likely a scientist ’s hypothesis? \nA. The higher the temperature inside the planet, the more it helps its plate movement. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Although it has not been confirmed, extraterrestrial life must exist. \nD. Planets without water may also have life. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_332"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to strengthen the construction of a learning institution, the party committee of an institution has launched a menu-based learning activity, and plans to set up five courses including \"Administration\", \"Management\", \"Science Frontier\", \"Logic\" and \"International Politics\" , Requiring its four branches to choose two courses to study.Known? the first branch did not choose \"management\" and \"logic\", the second branch did not choose \"administrative\" and \"international politics\", only the third branch chose \"science frontier\".The courses selected by any two branches are not exactly the same. Question: According to the above information, which of the following can be drawn about the course selection of the fourth branch? \nA. If \"Administrative Science\" is not selected, then \"Logic\" is selected. \nB. If \"Administrative Science\" is not selected, then \"Management Science\" is selected. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If \"Management\" is not selected, then \"International Politics\" is selected. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_333"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some meteorological experts pointed out that global warming has become one of the most serious problems of human development.The accelerated melting of glaciers in the South and Arctic regions due to global warming has caused sea level rise; if this trend remains unchanged, it is bound to Flooded many areas.But in recent years, people in many parts of the northern hemisphere have felt quite cold in winter, and some regions have even experienced extreme snowfall and ultra-low temperatures.People feel that the exact description of the recent climate should seem to be \"global cooling.\" Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above phenomenon? \nA. Except for Antarctica, the average winter temperature in the southern hemisphere in recent years is close to normal. \nB. In recent years, the global average temperature in summer is higher than normal. \nC. In recent years, the increase in seawater temperature near the equator has led to the enhancement of the original ocean currents, and the regions in the northern hemisphere experiencing severe cold winters are not the main areas affected by the original cold currents. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_334"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The two \"Notices\" are either regulations or normative documents, and no one has the right to stipulate the matters that originally belonged to the parties to choose notarization as mandatory notarizations based on the two \"Notices\". Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. If one of the two Notices is a regulation, the other is a normative document. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Regulations or regulatory documents are either not laws or administrative regulations. \nD. Regulations or regulatory documents are neither laws nor administrative regulations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_335"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a manager is an excellent expert and scholar in a certain field, he will certainly manage the basic affairs of the company; a manager with good conduct can be respected by his subordinates; but someone who knows nothing about all fields must not get Subordinate respect.Haohan's board of directors will only remove those who have not managed the company's basic affairs. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is impossible for the board of directors of Haohan Company to dismiss the position of a manager with good conduct. \nC. The board of directors of Haohan Company dismissed certain managers. \nD. It is impossible for the board of directors of Haohan Company to dismiss the managers respected by their subordinates. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_336"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The general election of a country is imminent.Researcher Chen, an international political expert, predicts that the result of the election will be either Party A controlling the government or Party B controlling the government.If Party A wins control of the government, the country will have economic problems; if Party B wins control of the government, the country will fall into a military crisis. Question: Based on the above prediction by Chen Research Institute, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If the country falls into a military crisis, then Party B has won control of the government. \nC. The country may not experience economic problems or fall into a military crisis. \nD. If there are economic problems in the country, then Party A has won control of the government. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_337"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Teacher Gu of a certain university emphasized in answering questions about enrollment? “Our school enrolls a part of free normal students and also a part of general normal students.General normal students are different from free normal students.No free normal students can stay in big cities upon graduation Work, and normal students can choose to stay in big cities when they graduate.Any non-free normal students need to find a self-employment when they graduate, and no free normal students need to find a self-employment when they graduate. Question: According to Teacher Gu's statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The college students who need self-employment can choose to stay and work in big cities. \nC. College students who are not normal teachers are free teachers. \nD. The university students who need self-employment are general normal students. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_338"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit has three office staff responsible for network, secretarial, and logistics? Wen Shan, Kong Rui, and Yao Wei.In order to train young cadres, the leaders decided that the three of them should rotate among these three positions and replace them.The original workshops 110, 111 and 112 have also been rotated.As a result, Wen Shan, who was originally responsible for logistics, succeeded Kong Rui's secretarial work, and was transferred from room 110 to room 111. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Kong Rui was transferred to room 110. \nC. Kong Rui takes over the work of Wen Shan. \nD. Yao Wei succeeds Kong Rui. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_339"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chen Hua, Jianguo, Xiang Ming and Jia Yuan, four members of a community's owner committee, sat at a square table (one on each side) to discuss the greening plan next to the community gate.The occupations of the four people are different, and each person's occupation is one of college teachers, software engineers, gardeners or postmen.Known? Chen Hua is a software engineer.He sits on the left hand side of Jianguo; Xiang Ming sits on the right hand side of college teachers; Jiayuan sitting opposite Jianguo is not a postman. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Jianguo is a postman and Jiayuan is a gardener. \nB. Jia Yuan is a university teacher, and Xiang Ming is a gardener. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Jianguo is a university teacher, and Xiang Ming is a gardener. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_340"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Lan believes that a person who is not good at thinking cannot be an excellent manager.No humble wise man learns astrology, and astrologers all learn astrology, but some astrologers are excellent managers. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute Professor Lan ’s above view? \nA. Some people who are good at thinking are not humble wise men. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some astrologers are not good managers. \nD. All humble wise men are good thinkers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_341"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not only will it be difficult for people to concentrate when they are old, even spiders have a similar situation.The webs of young spider knots are neat and even, and the angles are perfect; the webs of old spider knots may have gaps and strange shapes.The older the spider is, the less the web will be.Scientists therefore believe that over time, the brain of this animal will degenerate like the human brain. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the above argument by scientists? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The aging of sports organs will cause the decline in the ability of old spiders to form webs. \nC. Beautiful spider webs are more popular with heterosexual spiders. \nD. The brain volume of the old spider is significantly smaller than that of the young spider. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_342"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research center conducted experiments to study the spatial positioning ability of healthy male and female hearing.At first, only one voice was issued at a time, and the subjects were asked to say the exact location of the sound source.Both men and women completed the task very easily; later multiple voices were issued at the same time, requiring the subjects to focus on only one voice Locating the sound source is much more difficult for women than men to complete this task.Sometimes they even think that the sound is coming from the opposite direction of the sound source.The researchers thus concluded that in a noisy environment, the ability to accurately identify the source of the sound is better for men than for women. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the researcher ’s conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In a quiet environment, women are more likely to concentrate. \nC. In the noisy environment used in the experiment, some sounds are unfamiliar to men. \nD. In the noisy environment used in the experiment, some sounds are familiar to women. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_343"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All of Mr.Sun ’s friends claimed that they knew that someone smoked at least two boxes a day, and that it lasted for 40 years, but their health has been good, but it is certain that Mr.Sun did not know that there was such a person.Some of my friends are also unsuspecting like Mr.Sun. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is most likely? \nA. The amount of smoking is not directly related to physical health. \nB. The communication between friends may be exaggerated, but no one wants to lie on purpose. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Every friend of Mr.Sun knows that the smoker must not be the same person. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_344"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Existing schools A and B, according to the actual investment statistics of the previous year, if only the per capita investment of undergraduate students is compared, school A is higher than 86% of school B; but if all students (undergraduates are compared Students plus graduate students), school A is 118% of school B.The per capita funding of graduate students in each school is higher than that of undergraduate students. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is most likely? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Last year, the proportion of graduate students in school A was higher than that in school B. \nC. Last year, there were more students in school A than school B. \nD. Last year, the number of graduate students in school A was less than that in school \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_345"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people including Kong Zhi, Meng Rui, Xun Hui, Zhuang Cong, Mo Ling, and Han Min formed a representative team to participate in a certain chess competition.Two of them participated in the Go competition, two participated in the Chinese chess competition, and two others participated.Chess game.Regarding their specific participation in the competition, the following conditions must also be met? (1) Each player can only participate in one competition; (2) Kong Zhi participates in the Go game, if and only if Zhuang Cong and Meng Rui both participate in Chinese chess Competition; (3) If Han Min does not participate in the chess competition, then Mo Ling participates in the Chinese chess competition; (4) If Xun Hui participates in the Chinese chess competition, then Zhuang Cong does not participate in the Chinese chess competition; (5) Xun Hui and Mo Ling have at least One person does not participate in the Chinese chess competition. Question: If Xun Hui participates in the Chinese chess competition, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Meng Rui participated in the chess competition. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Mo Ling participated in the chess competition. \nD. Meng Rui participated in the Go game. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_346"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people including Kong Zhi, Meng Rui, Xun Hui, Zhuang Cong, Mo Ling, and Han Min formed a representative team to participate in a certain chess competition.Two of them participated in the Go competition, two participated in the Chinese chess competition, and two others participated.Chess game.Regarding their specific participation in the competition, the following conditions must also be met? (1) Each player can only participate in one competition; (2) Kong Zhi participates in the Go game, if and only if Zhuang Cong and Meng Rui both participate in Chinese chess Competition; (3) If Han Min does not participate in the chess competition, then Mo Ling participates in the Chinese chess competition; (4) If Xun Hui participates in the Chinese chess competition, then Zhuang Cong does not participate in the Chinese chess competition; (5) Xun Hui and Mo Ling have at least One person does not participate in the Chinese chess competition. Question: If Zhuang Cong and Kong Zhi participate in the same competition, and Meng Rui participates in the Chinese chess competition, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Kong Zhi participated in the Go game. \nC. Han Min participated in the Chinese chess competition. \nD. Zhuang Cong participated in the Chinese chess competition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_347"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people including Kong Zhi, Meng Rui, Xun Hui, Zhuang Cong, Mo Ling, and Han Min formed a representative team to participate in a certain chess competition.Two of them participated in the Go competition, two participated in the Chinese chess competition, and two others participated.Chess game.Regarding their specific participation in the competition, the following conditions must also be met? (1) Each player can only participate in one competition; (2) Kong Zhi participates in the Go game, if and only if Zhuang Cong and Meng Rui both participate in Chinese chess Competition; (3) If Han Min does not participate in the chess competition, then Mo Ling participates in the Chinese chess competition; (4) If Xun Hui participates in the Chinese chess competition, then Zhuang Cong does not participate in the Chinese chess competition; (5) Xun Hui and Mo Ling have at least One person does not participate in the Chinese chess competition. Question: According to the stem information, which of the following may be true? \nA. Zhuang Cong and Han Min participated in the Chinese chess competition. \nB. Han Min and Xun Hui participated in the Chinese chess competition. \nC. Han Min and Kong Zhi participated in the Go game. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_348"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On a clear night, we can see a starry sky, some of which are stars that emit light by themselves, and some are planets that do not emit light by themselves but can reflect the light of nearby stars.Although the stars are far away, some can be \"seen\" by existing optical telescopes.Unlike stars, because planets do not emit light and are much smaller than stars, most of the planets outside the solar system cannot be \"seen\" with existing optical telescopes. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above phenomenon? \nA. If the planet is large enough, existing optical telescopes can \"see.\" \nB. Existing optical telescopes can only \"see\" celestial bodies that emit or reflect light. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some stars are not \"seen\" by existing optical telescopes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_349"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For a long time, whether the electromagnetic radiation produced by mobile phones is a threat to human health has been a very controversial topic.A 10-year study showed that people who use mobile phones to talk for more than 30 minutes a day have a 40% higher risk of developing glioma than never users.Due to an expert ’s recommendation, people should take further evidence Take more secure measures, such as using fixed-line telephone calls or text messages for communication. Question: Which of the following, if true, best shows that the expert ’s suggestion is unrealistic? \nA. The electromagnetic radiation intensity generated by most mobile phones meets the national standards. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. After a long period of time, people's physique gradually adapts to the environment of strong electromagnetic radiation. \nD. During the above experiment, some people used mobile phones to talk for more than 40 minutes every day, but they were very healthy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_350"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people, A.B, C, D, E, and G, sat around a small table with regular hexagons, one on each side.It is known that? (1) A and B are directly opposite; (2) C and D are not adjacent or face to face. Question: If you are not adjacent to B, which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A and D are adjacent. \nC. If A is adjacent to E, then D is directly opposite to himself. \nD. E is adjacent to himself. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_351"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Humans have gone through hundreds of years of natural evolution and have produced unique intelligences such as intuition and multi-level abstraction.Although modern computers already possess certain learning abilities, this ability still requires human guidance, and full self-learning abilities need to be further developed.Therefore, it is impossible for a computer to reach or exceed the level of human intelligence. Question: Which of the following is most likely the presupposition of the above argument? \nA. Understanding human complex social relationships requires self-learning ability. \nB. It is difficult for a computer to truly understand human language, let alone understand human feelings. \nC. If the computer has complete self-learning ability, it can form intuition, multi-level abstraction and other intelligences. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_352"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to further strengthen law enforcement management of non-compliance with traffic signals and other illegal acts, standardize law enforcement procedures, and ensure law enforcement justice, a city's traffic police detachment requires that all traffic signal instructions are inconsistent, and evidence proves that it is necessary to seek help.Traffic violation information system; for traffic violation records that have been entered into the information system, it is necessary to improve the working standards for objection acceptance, verification, and handling to minimize law enforcement disputes. Question: According to the requirements of the above traffic police detachment, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If the car uses a driving recorder, it can provide real-time on-site evidence, greatly reducing the possibility of being entered into the road traffic violation information system. \nC. For the traffic violation records that have been entered into the system, only by listening to the dissent of the masses and strengthening the supervision of the masses can law enforcement disputes be minimized. \nD. In some cases where it is illegal to ask for help, if there is only the party's speech but the lack of proof of audio and video recording at the time, it should be recorded in the road traffic violation information system. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_353"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There were 18 participants in a seminar.Known? (1) At least 5 young teachers are female; (2) At least 6 female teachers are middle-aged; (3) At least 7 young female teachers are teachers; Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can participants draw? \nA. Some young women are not teachers \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some young teachers are not female. \nD. There are at least 11 young teachers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_354"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There were 18 participants in a seminar.Known? (1) At least 5 young teachers are female; (2) At least 6 female teachers are middle-aged; (3) At least 7 young female teachers are teachers; Question: If the above three sentences are true and false, which of the following can be drawn about the participants? \nA. There are at least 7 young women. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There are at most 10 male teachers. \nD. Young women are teachers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_355"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the enterprise is in a period of vigorous rise, it is often tense and busy, and there is no time and energy to design and build \"Qionglou Yuyu\"; when all the important work of the enterprise has been completed, its time and energy begin to concentrate on the construction of the office building .Therefore, if the design of a company ’s office building is more perfect and the decoration is more luxurious, the closer the company is to disintegration; when the design and construction of a company ’s building is perfect, its existence gradually loses its meaning .This is the so-called \"Office Building Rule\". Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful? \nA. The more dilapidated the corporate office building, the more vigor and vitality the enterprise. \nB. If an enterprise spends both time and effort on building an office building, it will not invest enough in other important work. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The construction of luxurious office buildings often increases the operating costs of enterprises and damages their actual profits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_356"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Yun, Li Hua, and Wang Tao have all received notices of meeting in Beijing in early February next year.They can choose to travel by plane, high-speed rail, and bus to Beijing.They have the following considerations for this way of entering Beijing? (1) Zhang Yun doesn't like to fly, if he travels with Li Hua, he chooses to take the bus; (2) Li Hua does not care about the way, if the high-speed rail fare is cheaper than the plane, he chooses to take the high-speed rail; (3) Wang Tao does not care about the price, unless It is predicted that there will be rain and snow in Beijing in early February, otherwise he will choose to fly; (4) Li Hua and Wang Tao live closer, and if the flight time is appropriate, they will travel together by plane. Question: If the considerations of the above three people are satisfied, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If Zhang Yun and Wang Tao enter Beijing by high-speed rail, there will be rain and snow in Beijing in early February. \nC. If Li Hua did not choose to take the high-speed rail or plane, then he and Zhang Yun must take the bus to Beijing. \nD. If all three people enter Beijing by plane, the air fare is cheaper than the high-speed rail. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_357"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city launched a monthly social charity event, and citizens actively registered.Due to the limited scale of the event, the organizer decided to select the participants through the lottery draw.The winning rate in the first month was 1?20; afterwards, it reached a new low, which reached 1?70 by October in the second half of the year.The majority of citizens have repeatedly been unsuccessful, but from July to October this year, the name \"Li Xiang\" won the bid for four consecutive months.Many citizens believed that someone cheated during the lottery and questioned the organizers. Question: If any of the following is true, can the question of the above citizens be reduced most? \nA. There was a time when parents named their children without avoiding duplicate names. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The whole process of lottery drawing is carried out under the supervision of relevant departments. \nD. Among the successful applicants, 7 are called \"Zhang Lei\". \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_358"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: American almond kernels were exported to China in the 1970s, when they were mistranslated as \"American almonds.\" This mistranslation caused most consumers in our country not to know that almond kernels and almonds are two completely different products..In this regard, despite the repeated efforts of our country's forest and fruit experts to clarify, the voice of the academic world is difficult to convey to related enterprises and the general public.Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a unified industry standard for forest fruit, so as to return the relevant products as they are. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis of the above argument? \nA. Mistranslations of imported commodity names will disrupt the normal foreign trade activities of Chinese enterprises. \nB. The shape of American almond kernel and Chinese almond is very similar. \nC. The sales volume of \"American Almond\" exceeds that of Chinese almonds in the Chinese market. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_359"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the evening of October 6, Zhang Qiang either went to the cinema to watch a movie or visited his friend Qin Ling.If Zhang Qiang drove home that night, he did not go to the cinema to watch a movie.Only Zhang Qiang agreed with Qin Ling before Zhang Qiang could visit her.In fact, Zhang Qiang could not have agreed with Qin Ling in advance. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Zhang Qiang and Qin Ling went to the cinema that night to watch the movie. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Zhang Qiang did not go to the cinema that night. \nD. Zhang Qiang visited his friend Qin Ling that night. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_360"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tiannan University is preparing to send two graduate students and three undergraduates to teach at Shancun Primary School.After individual registration and democratic evaluation, the final candidates will be selected among graduate students Zhao Ting, Tang Ling and Yin Qian, and undergraduate students Zhou Yan, Li Huan, Wen Qin, Xu Ang and Zhu Min.According to the regulations, no more than one person can be sent from the same college or the same association.Known? (1) Tang Ling and Zhu Min are both from the School of Mathematics; (2) Zhou Yan and Xu Ang are both from the School of Letters; (3) Li Bad and Zhu Min are from the Debate Association. Question: According to the above conditions, the following must be selected? \nA. Zhao Ting \nB. Tang Ling \nC. Zhou Yan \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_361"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tiannan University is preparing to send two graduate students and three undergraduates to teach at Shancun Primary School.After individual registration and democratic evaluation, the final candidates will be selected among graduate students Zhao Ting, Tang Ling and Yin Qian, and undergraduate students Zhou Yan, Li Huan, Wen Qin, Xu Ang and Zhu Min.According to the regulations, no more than one person can be sent from the same college or the same association.Known? (1) Tang Ling and Zhu Min are both from the School of Mathematics; (2) Zhou Yan and Xu Ang are both from the School of Letters; (3) Li Bad and Zhu Min are from the Debate Association. Question: If Tang Ling is selected, then the following must be selected? \nA. Zhao Ting \nB. Zhou Yan \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Xu Ang \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_362"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some broad-leaved trees are evergreen plants, therefore, all broad-leaved trees do not grow in cold regions. Question: Which of the following is true if it can best refute the above conclusion? \nA. Some broad-leaved trees do not grow in cold regions \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Broad-leaved trees do not grow in some areas of the cold zone \nD. Not all evergreen plants are broad-leaved trees \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_363"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university sports meeting is about to be held.The School of Economics and Management intends to form a 12-person team to participate in the competition.The team members will be selected from the students of the school's 4th grade.The college stipulates that each grade must choose 1-2 of 5 items including long-distance running, short-distance running, high jump, long jump, and shot put.If you choose long jump for a grade, you cannot choose long-distance running or shot put; each player only participates in 1 event.It is known that? 1.Every grade has a player selected to enter the representative team.2.Each grade is selected to enter the representative team.The number of players in two grades is multiplied to equal the other grade.The number of players. Question: According to the above information, one grade can be selected at most \nA. 5 people \nB. 8 people \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. 7 people \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_364"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university sports meeting is about to be held.The School of Economics and Management intends to form a 12-person team to participate in the competition.The team members will be selected from the students of the school's 4th grade.The college stipulates that each grade must choose 1-2 of 5 items including long-distance running, short-distance running, high jump, long jump, and shot put, and the other items can be chosen arbitrarily.If you choose long jump for a grade, you cannot choose long-distance running or shot put; each player only participates in 1 event.It is known that? 1.Every grade has a player selected to enter the representative team.2.Each grade is selected to enter the representative team.The number of players in two grades is multiplied to equal the other grade.The number of players. Question: If the number of players in a certain grade is not the smallest and long-distance running is selected, which of the following is impossible for this grade? \nA. Choose shot or high jump \nB. Choose sprint or shot \nC. Choose long-distance running or high jump \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_365"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to protect the computer from viruses, researchers have developed programs to defend against viruses and kill viruses.After the former is started, the program can be protected from viruses.After the latter is started, it can quickly kill viruses that may exist in the computer.Three programs A.B, and C are currently installed on the computer.It is known that? (1) Program A can kill all currently known viruses.(2) If Program B cannot defend against known virus No.1, then C The program can not kill the virus.(3) Only the C program can defend against the known No.1 virus, the computer can kill all currently known viruses.(4) The C program can only be started by starting the A program. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Only program C can be started to defend against and kill No.1 virus \nC. Only program B can be started to defend against and kill No.1 virus \nD. If program B is started, then virus 1 can be killed without starting program C \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_366"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers divided the rabbits with corneal sensory nerve rupture into two groups? the experimental group and the control group.They injected the experimental group with a compound extracted from soil mold.After 3 weeks of examination, it was found that the corneal sensory nerves of the rabbits in the experimental group had been compounded; while the rabbits in the control group were not injected with this compound, the corneal sensory nerves were not compounded.The researchers concluded that this compound can rupture the cornea of ​​the rabbit Sensory nerve complex. Question: Which of the following is the most similar to the way that the above-mentioned personnel come to a conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Insects have three pairs of feet, spiders are not three pairs of feet.Therefore, spiders are not insects. \nC. Scientists have found bacteria in the yellow snow in the Arctic glacier area, and the cold climate in this area is surprisingly similar to Europa ’s icy environment.Therefore, Europa may have life. \nD. An integer is either even or odd.0 is not an odd number, so 0 is an even number. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_367"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang pointed out that the imperial examinations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were divided into four levels, namely the college test, the township test, the meeting test, and the palace test.The college test is held in the county government, and the candidate is called a \"student\"; the township test is held every three years in various provinces and provinces, and the students are eligible to participate.The candidate is called \"jury\", and the first name is \"Xieyuan\" The examination will be held in the capital department in the second year after the township examination.The talents are eligible to participate.The candidate is called \"Gongshi\" and the first name of Gongshi is \"Huiyuan\"; To preside, Gongshi is eligible to participate.Admission is divided into three tops, three tops, two tops, and three tops.They are collectively referred to as \"Jinshi\" and the first name of \"Top Champion\". Question: According to Professor Zhang's statement, which of the following is impossible? \nA. The top champion has been a student and a lifter; \nB. Those who have failed to solve Yuan, have never won Huiyuan; \nC. The middle-lifter, who has never been a jinshi; \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_368"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people think that any organization includes different job levels or tiers, and everyone belongs to one of the tiers.If someone does a good job in the original level, they will be promoted, and the promoted will be reused But the future is humble and ineffective, which will result in inefficient institutions and overstaffing. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Li Ming's sports performance is not satisfactory, but he did it well after entering the management \nC. Personal promotion often affects the development of the institution to a certain extent \nD. The working methods of different positions are different, and there must be an adaptation process for new positions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_369"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If you pour a glass of wine into a barrel of sewage, you get a barrel of sewage; if a glass of sewage is poured into a barrel of wine, you still get a barrel of sewage.In any organization, there may be several difficult characters, and their purpose seems to be to mess things up.If an organization does not strengthen internal management, an honest and competent person will be engulfed in an inefficient department.And an unscrupulous and talented person can quickly turn an efficient department into a mess. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If you do not pour a glass of sewage into a barrel of wine, you will not get a barrel of sewage. \nC. If there are several difficult people in the organization, the organization will soon become a mess. \nD. If an upright person enters the organization, it will make the organization more efficient. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_370"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Autism affects social interactions, language exchanges, and hobbies.The researchers found that excessive synthesis of neuronectin proteins in the experimental mice can lead to autism.From this, they believe that autism has an important relationship with the amount of neural junction protein synthesis. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. The proportion of male experimental rats suffering from autism is five times that of female experimental rats. \nB. The proportion of autistic rats in experimental rats living in the group is smaller than that of solitary ones. \nC. If the key genes that control mouse protein synthesis are removed, the neuronal connexins in the body will increase. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_371"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang pointed out that biofuel refers to fuel ethanol or biodiesel produced from biological resources, which can replace gasoline and diesel produced from petroleum, and is an important direction for the development and utilization of renewable energy.Affected by the shortage of world petroleum resources, environmental protection and global climate change, since the 1970s, many countries have increasingly attached importance to the development of biofuels and achieved remarkable results.Therefore, we should vigorously develop and use biofuels. Question: Which of the following is most likely the presupposition of Professor Zhang's argument? \nA. The development of biofuels will reduce the food supply, and millions of people in the world today cannot eat. \nB. In the process of production and transportation of biofuels, a large amount of water, electricity and oil are consumed. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Biodiesel and fuel ethanol are appropriate supplements to the energy supply system of modern society. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_372"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Relevant data show that in 2011, 8.7 million new tuberculosis patients were added globally, and 1.4 million patients died at the same time.Because tuberculosis is resistant to antibiotics, the treatment of tuberculosis has been progressing slowly.If tuberculosis cannot be eliminated in recent years, millions of people will die of tuberculosis.If you want to control this epidemic, you need a safe and cheap vaccine.There are currently 12 new vaccines being tested. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. With safe and cheap vaccines, we can control tuberculosis. \nB. If the problem of antibiotic resistance is resolved, breakthroughs will be made in the treatment of tuberculosis. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The death rate of tuberculosis patients reached 16.1% in 2011. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_373"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Without a noble belief, a person cannot maintain the moral bottom line, and a person can only maintain a noble belief at all times by continuously strengthening theoretical study. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. As long as a person has a lofty faith, he can keep the moral bottom line \nB. If one cannot keep the moral bottom line, one cannot maintain a noble belief \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A man failed to keep his moral bottom line because he first lost his noble belief \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_374"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers arranged an experiment to divide 100 subjects into two groups? an experimental group drinking a small glass of red wine and a control group not drinking alcohol, and then asked the two groups of subjects to calculate the basketball players The number of passes.It was found that the subjects in the control group were calculated accurately, while only 18% of the subjects in the experimental group were calculated accurately.After testing, the concentration of alcohol in the blood of the subjects in the experimental group was only half of the legal value of drunk driving.From this expert pointed out that the results of this study should probably allow lawmakers to redefine the legal value of drunk driving. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. As long as the blood alcohol concentration does not exceed the legal value of drunk driving, you can drive on the road \nC. The legal value of drunk driving is set too low, which may define many non-drinkers as drunk driving \nD. Excessive drinking not only damages health, but also affects driving safety \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_375"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher conducted an IQ test on some 12-16 year old students in 2004, and the test score was 77-135 points.After 4 years of testing again, these students had an IQ score of 87-143 points.Instrument scans showed that those students who had improved scores showed more gray matter in their brains than before (gray matter is a type of nervous tissue that is an important part of the central nervous system).This test shows that individual IQ changes do exist, and those students who did not perform well in school in the early days may still become the best in the future. Question: Which of the following can support the above experimental conclusion? \nA. Some talented teenagers do not have outstanding intelligence when they grow up. \nB. With age, the gray matter in the brain area of ​​adolescents also usually increases. \nC. Students' nonverbal intelligence performance is obviously related to changes in their brain structure. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_376"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A college has 6 majors such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial and law who need to be employed.There are three companies including Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu coming to the school for recruitment.It is known that each company only recruits some graduates of the above 2 to 3 majors of the school, and the following conditions need to be met? (1) the company recruiting the chemistry major also recruits the math major; (2) the major recruited by the Jardine, Fengyun Company also recruits; (3) Only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physical majors; (4) If Jardine recruits management majors, then recruits secretarial majors; (5) If Hongyu does not recruit secretarial secretaries Professional, then Jardine recruits secretarial professional. Question: If only one company is recruiting physics majors, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Jardine company recruitment management major \nB. Jardine Recruitment Physics \nC. Hongyu recruits mathematics major \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_377"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A college has 6 majors such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial and law who need to be employed.There are three companies including Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu coming to the school for recruitment.It is known that each company only recruits some graduates of the above 2 to 3 majors of the school, and the following conditions need to be met? (1) the company recruiting the chemistry major also recruits the math major; (2) the major recruited by the Jardine, Fengyun Company also recruits; (3) Only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physical majors; (4) If Jardine recruits management majors, then recruits secretarial majors; (5) If Hongyu does not recruit secretarial secretaries Professional, then Jardine recruits secretarial professional. Question: If all three companies are recruiting graduates from 3 majors, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Jardine recruits physics major \nC. Hongyu Company recruits chemistry major \nD. Fengyun company recruits chemistry major \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_378"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If an enterprise is to build a technological innovation center, it is necessary to promote cooperation with universities and science and technology institutes, so as to stimulate the vitality of independent innovation.An enterprise can only catalyze major scientific and technological achievements by building a strategic platform that serves the development of technological innovation, a platform for technological innovation and economic development, and a platform for gathering innovative talents. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. If an enterprise builds a platform for the integration of technological innovation and economic development, it can stimulate the vitality of its independent innovation. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Whether the cooperation with universities and research institutes can be promoted determines whether the enterprise has the vitality of independent innovation. \nD. If an enterprise builds a platform to serve the development strategy of technological innovation, it will be able to produce major scientific and technological achievements. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_379"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The construction of ecological civilization is related to the way of social development and the well-being of the people.Only the implementation of the strictest system and the strictest rule of law can provide a reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization; if the strictest system and the strictest rule of law are to be implemented, a system of accountability must be established for those who blindly make decisions and ignore the ecological environment Those with serious consequences shall be held accountable. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. If those who make blind decisions without regard to the ecological environment and have serious consequences are held accountable, they can provide a reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Only the institutional protective walls of the ecological environment can be built to benefit the people. \nD. The implementation of the strictest system and the strictest rule of law are important goals of ecological civilization construction. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_380"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pay attention to the natural education of the child, let the child experience the magic and beauty of nature, and promote the child to release his nature and stimulate his potential; children who lack this education are easy to become lonely, moral, emotional and cognitive skills Development will be affected to a certain extent. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above statement? \nA. People used to \"look forward to food and clothing\", now \"hope for environmental protection\", in the past \"to survive\", now \"to seek ecology\". \nB. Engaging in economic development without environmental protection is to \"learn and fish\", and to seize environmental protection without economic development is to \"get fish for fish.\" \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. For people who speak only one language, the average age of the first diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease is 76 years; for those who speak three languages, the average age of the first diagnosis of Alzheimer's is about 78 years . \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_381"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The ancients used cadres to count years.A.E, B, D, P, H, G, X, X, N, N and K are ten dry, also known as natural stem.Zi Chouyin Maochen has not applied for Youyou Hai for twelve branches, also known as terrestrial branches.In order to match the earth's branches with the heavenly stems, such as Jiazi, Yihou, Bingyin, ..., Guiyou, Jiaxu, Yihai, Bingzi, etc., it is repeated once every 60 years, commonly known as the sixty flower Jiazi.According to the calendar year, the year 2014 is the Jiawu year, and the year 2015 is the B year. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. In the 21st century, there will be a ugly year. \nB. The dry years are beneficial to agriculture. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Modern people don't have to work for years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_382"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Ming and Wang Hong are both members of a college debate association.The two had a dispute over the recruitment of new players for this year's Chinese debate.Zhao Ming? We must select people who like to debate, because only a person who likes to debate can devote his energy and time to study the debate and participate in the debate competition.Wang Hong? We are not recruiting debate enthusiasts, but debaters who can fight hard battles.No matter who they are, as long as they can play their due role in the debate, he is our ideal candidate. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the focus of the argument between the two? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Is the purpose of recruiting to train newcomers or to win games? \nC. Is the purpose of recruitment to study the law of debate or to cultivate practical ability? \nD. Is the goal of recruitment based on reality or ideal? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_383"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a certain Intercontinental Cup football competition, there are 4 teams participating in a group single round robin in the first stage, each team needs to play three games in this stage.In the first two rounds of the group, the national football team of the first team was tied and lost.Before the third round, the head coach of the national team said in a press conference? \"Only if we win in the next game and tie another game in this group, will we be able to qualify from this group.\" Question: If the statement of the coach of the National Football Team A is true, which of the following is impossible? \nA. In the third round of the match, the other team of the group reached a draw, and the National Football Team A qualified from the group. \nB. The national football team won the third game, but they failed to qualify from the group. \nC. In the third round, the National Football Team A won, and the other team of the group had a draw.The National Football Team failed to qualify from the group. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_384"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists found that the late brick of the Yangshao culture had neat edges and no cutting marks, so they speculated that this adobe brick should be formed by pressing with a wooden mold, and the other five adobe bricks were burnt.The fired temperature of the sintered brick made at the time was 850 ~ 900 degrees.From this, archaeologists further speculated that the bricks at that time were made of clay by using molds and then fired at high temperature. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above-mentioned archaeologists' speculation? \nA. The late Yangshao culture dates from about 3500 BC to 3000 BC. \nB. In the late Yangshao culture, people have mastered high-temperature smelting technology. \nC. The five pieces of sintered bricks unearthed are 5000 years old, and indeed belong to the late Yangshao culture. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_385"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have discovered that humans have three types of nucleotide genes? AA.AG, and GG.A person has a 36% chance of being AA.a 48% chance of being AG, and a 16% chance of being GG.Among the 1200 elderly people participating in the experiment, people with the AA and AG genotypes all died before 11 a.m., and people with the GG genotype almost died around 6 p.m.The researchers believe that people with the GG gene type will die on average 7 hours later than others. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the above researchers ’views? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some people died due to other factors such as illness or accidents. \nC. When death is approaching, the human body will revert to a more natural physiological rhythm induction stage. \nD. The comparison of the time of death is more important than the moment of the day, which year and day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_386"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city ’s consumer rights protection regulations clearly stipulate that consumers can “return the goods without reason within 7 days” for the goods they purchase, but this rule has not been successfully implemented, and many consumers have “no reason” within 7 days When returning goods, they often encounter obstacles from the merchants.They refuse to return the goods on the grounds that the goods have been processed for special prices and the goods have been opened or used. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful reason why businesses obstruct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If you do not open the goods for inspection, you cannot know whether there are quality problems in the goods. \nC. After unpacking and inspecting the goods, if the product specifications, quality and other problems come from the consumers themselves, they should bear the responsibility for this. \nD. There is no guarantee for the quality of the products that are dealt with at a special price. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_387"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The work arrangements of a certain county and county party committee for several leaders next Monday are as follows? (1) If Deputy Secretary Li is on duty in the county, then he will participate in the regular publicity work meeting; (2) If Deputy Secretary Zhang is on duty in the county, then he will To do letter and visit reception work; (3) If Secretary Wang goes to the countryside for research, then Deputy Secretary Zhang or Deputy Secretary Li must be on duty in the county; (4) Secretary Wang does not go to the countryside unless he attends regular publicity meetings or does letter and visit reception work.Research; (5) The regular publicity meeting only requires the deputy secretary in charge of propaganda to participate, and only one deputy secretary is required to receive letters and visits. Question: Based on the above work arrangement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Deputy Secretary Zhang attended the regular meeting of publicity work. \nB. Deputy Secretary Zhang does reception work for letters and visits. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Deputy Secretary Li does reception work for letters and visits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_388"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, more and more robots have been used to perform reconnaissance, transportation, bomb dismantlement and other tasks on the battlefield.Even in the future, it will no longer be people, but all kinds of robots.Human warfare is going through the most profound revolution since the birth of nuclear weapons.According to this analysis, some experts pointed out that the emergence of robot warfare technology can keep humans away from danger and achieve war goals more safely and efficiently. Question: Which of the following, if true, most doubts the opinions of the above experts? \nA. Due to the gap in military scientific and technological strength between different countries, robot warfare technology will only allow some countries to stay away from danger. \nB. Robot warfare technology helps to get rid of the bloody patterns of mass killing in the past, thereby making modern warfare more humane. \nC. Modern humans control robots, but robots may control humans in the future. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_389"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Uncle Hao unfortunately fell and fell into a coma while crossing the street.Fortunately, a young man sent him to the hospital in time.After Uncle Hao's condition stabilized, four strangers Chen An, Li Kang, Zhang Xing, Wang Fulai visited him in the hospital.Uncle Hao asked them who sent him to the hospital.They answered as follows? Chen An? None of us sent you to the hospital.Li Kang? Some of us have taken you to the hospital.Zhang Xing? At least one of Li Kang and Wang Fu did not take you to the hospital.Wang Fu? It was not me who sent you to the hospital.Later, it was confirmed that two of the above four people were telling the truth and two were telling lies. Question: Based on the above information, which item can be drawn? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is Chen An and Zhang Xing who tell the truth. \nC. The truth is Zhang Xing and Wang Fu. \nD. It is Li Kang and Wang Fu who tell the truth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_390"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Driving on the road, a person not only needs to have a good sense of law-abiding, but also need to have a special \"rational calculation\", in the congested traffic, as long as there is \"Gasai\", you must drive the car you drive; you Drive in a normal straight way on the road, if there is a car without a turn signal, you will suddenly cross over near you to hit you.It turns out that you want to change lanes, and you have to let it go. Question: Except for any of the following, can you question the above \"rational computing\" view? \nA. Reasonably letting unreasonable will only encourage the evil spirits, which is contrary to the laws and morals of society. \nB. \"Rational calculation\" is actually timid and afraid of things.I always feel that everything can be avoided, but some things are difficult to avoid. \nC. Blind retreat will bring great danger to driving, not only may hurt oneself, but also may harm innocent people. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_391"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some experts pointed out that China's urban planning lacks the necessary meteorological evidence, and the city's tall buildings are built high and dense, which hinders the city's ventilation cycle.Relevant information shows that the average wind speed in many cities in China has dropped by 10% in recent years.The decrease in wind speed means that the atmospheric diffusion capacity is weakened, which leads to the prolonged residence time of atmospheric pollutants, which is easy to form haze weather and heat island effect.To this end, some experts put forward the idea of ​​establishing an \"urban air duct\", that is, to create several unobstructed ventilation corridors in the city, so that the wind can enter and exit more freely in the city, and promote the urban air renewal cycle. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most supportive of the aforementioned idea of ​​establishing an \"urban wind tunnel\"? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The \"wind street wind\" formed by urban wind tunnels has little effect on the safety of buildings. \nC. If there is a wind channel but no wind, it will make the city wind channel useless. \nD. The wind comes from all directions, and the idea of ​​\"urban wind channel\" is too subjective and arbitrary. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_392"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2014, in order to welcome the APEC meeting, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other places implemented the \"APEC governance model\" and adopted the most stringent emission reduction measures ever.Sure enough, the fascinating \"APEC basket\" appeared.However, with the end of the meeting, \"APEC Blue\" gradually disappeared.In this regard, some people expressed confusion, since the government can achieve good results in the short-term implementation of the \"APEC governance model\", why not stick to this model for a long time? Question: Except which of the following can explain people's confusion? \nA. If the \"APEC governance model\" is normalized recently, it will seriously affect local economic and social development. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. During the implementation of the most stringent emission reduction measures, a lot of practical difficulties have been generated. \nD. Any environmental governance requires a price.The key is whether the price paid exceeds the benefits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_393"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the existing laws of physics, no matter can move faster than the speed of light, but the latest astronomical observations have challenged this law.The IC310 galaxy far away from the earth has an active black hole, and the matter falling into the black hole produces a gamma ray shock wave.Some astronomers have discovered that the speed of this gamma ray exceeds the speed of light, because it only took 4.8 minutes to cross the boundary of the black hole, and light takes 25 minutes to complete this distance.Therefore, these astronomers proposed that the law of constant speed of light needs to be revised. Question: Which of the following, if true, can most question the conclusions made by the above astronomers? \nA. The law of constant speed of light has been tested many times in practice, and there are no counterexamples. \nB. There may be deviations in astronomical observation data.After all, the IC310 galaxy is far away from the earth. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Either the law of constant speed of light is outdated, or the astronomer's observation is wrong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_394"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The company's office pantry provides self-service, fee-based drinks.After the employees have taken the drinks, they put their money in a special cash box.In order to determine what factors will affect the self-discipline of staff when they are not supervised.A decorative picture was specially posted on the top of the cash box and changed every Monday.Decorative pictures are sometimes some flowers, sometimes a pair of eyes.An interesting phenomenon emerged? in the week when the \"eyes\" were posted, the money in the inbox far exceeded the situation in which other pictures were posted. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the best explanation for the aforementioned experimental phenomenon? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The eyes are the window of the soul, and the company staff will be inexplicably moved when they see the \"eyes\" pictures \nC. The employees working in the company have more self-discipline ability than others in the society \nD. When the employee of the company looks at the \"flower\" picture, the mood is easy to become happy \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_395"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A royal garden is laid out according to the central axis, and seven courtyards are arranged in order from front to back.These seven courtyards are named after the Chinese characters \"Sun\", \"Moon\", \"Golden\", \"Wood\", \"Water\", \"Fire\" and \"Earth\".Known? (1) The courtyard with the word \"Sun\" is not the frontmost courtyard; (2) The courtyard with the word \"Fire\" is adjacent to the courtyard with the word \"Tu\"; The number of courtyards separated by two courtyards of \"wood\" and \"water\" is the same. Question: According to the above information, which of the following courtyards may be a \"Japanese\" courtyard? \nA. The fourth courtyard. \nB. The second courtyard. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The first courtyard. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_396"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A royal garden is laid out according to the central axis, and seven courtyards are arranged in order from front to back.These seven courtyards are named after the Chinese characters \"Sun\", \"Moon\", \"Golden\", \"Wood\", \"Water\", \"Fire\" and \"Earth\".Known? (1) The courtyard with the word \"Sun\" is not the frontmost courtyard; (2) The courtyard with the word \"Fire\" is adjacent to the courtyard with the word \"Tu\"; The number of courtyards separated by two courtyards of \"wood\" and \"water\" is the same. Question: If the second courtyard is a \"soil\" courtyard, which of the following can be derived? \nA. The fourth courtyard is the \"Golden\" courtyard. \nB. The fifth courtyard is the \"Science\" courtyard. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The seventh courtyard is the \"water\" courtyard. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_397"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a research study on \"how social relations affect human mortality\", researchers were surprised to find that? regardless of race, income, physical exercise and other factors, a person who is helpful and harmonious with others has an average The life expectancy is longer than that of the average person, especially among men; on the contrary, the mortality rate of people who are malicious, harm others, and are not in harmony with others before age 70 is 1.5 to 2 times higher than normal people. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above findings? \nA. Men usually have stronger \"hostility\" towards women than women of the same age, and the average life expectancy of men in most countries is therefore lower than that of women. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People with good physical and mental health are easy to get along with others, while people with psychological problems are difficult to get along with others. \nD. Most people with good intentions and open minds are mostly happy and healthy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_398"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Apples sold in supermarkets often leave traces of grease, and the surface appears smooth and shiny.Master Niu believes that this is due to the pesticides remaining on the apples.The fruits are sprayed with pesticides before harvesting.Therefore, consumers must clean the fruits before they buy them in the supermarket before they can eat them. Question: Which of the following is most likely the assumption that Master Niu relies on? \nA. Only those pesticides that can leave traces of grease on fruits can be washed away. \nB. In addition to apples, many other fruits leave certain traces of grease when they are delivered to the supermarket. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Many consumers do not care whether the fruits sold in supermarkets have been washed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_399"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people not only do not understand others, but also do not understand themselves.Although they may have tried to understand others, such efforts are destined to fail because it is impossible for people who do not understand themselves to understand others.It can be seen that those who lack self-understanding will not understand others. Question: Which of the following best illustrates the shortcomings of the above argument? \nA. The concept of \"self-understanding\" was used, but no definition was given. \nB. Did not consider the possibility of \"some people are unwilling to understand themselves\". \nC. Failure to properly grasp the relationship between understanding others and understanding yourself. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_400"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Four boxes of green tea, black tea, scented tea and white tea are contained in the four boxes numbered 1, 2, 3 and 4.Each box contains only one type of tea, and each type of tea contains only one box.Known? (1) Boxes for green and black tea are in the range of 1, 2, and 3; (2) Boxes for black and flower tea are in the range of 2, 3, and 4; (3) Boxes for white tea Within the range of 1, 2, and 3. Question: Based on the above, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Green tea is on the 3rd. \nB. Black tea is on the 2nd. \nC. White tea is on the 3rd. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_401"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the bidding process of a project, 6 people including Zhao Jia, Qian Yi, Sun Bin, Li Ting, Zhou Wu, and Wu Ji participated in the bidding as representatives of their respective companies, and only one person won the bid.Three of the members discussed their views? (1) The successful bidder was either Zhao Jia or Qian Yi; (2) The successful bidder was not Sun Bin; (3) Neither Zhou Wu nor Wu Ji won the bid.After an in-depth investigation, it was found that only one of the above three people was correct. Question: Based on the above information, all three of the following can determine that they have not won the bid? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Sun Bin, Zhou Wu, Wu Ji \nC. Qian Yi, Sun Bin, Zhou Wu \nD. Zhao Jia, Zhou Wu, Wu Ji \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_402"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Today, e-learning machines have fully entered the lives of children.The e-learning machine combines text with images and sounds, which is both vivid and interesting, making it possible for children to read independently.However, some children's education experts have warned about this, e-learning machine may not be conducive to children's growth.They believe that parents should take time to read paper books with their children.Accompanying children to read paper books is not simply to let children read and read, but to promote the growth of their hearts in communication. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. When using an e-learning machine, children tend to pay more attention to their use function rather than learning content. \nB. Paper books help protect children's eyesight and help parents guide children to form good reading habits. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The earlier you are exposed to electronic products, the more addictive you are, and the long-term use of electronic learning opportunities will form an \"electronic addiction\". \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_403"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Tian believes that the reason why most laptops run slowly is not that the CPU performance is too poor or that the memory capacity is too small, but that the hard disk speed is too slow.Replacing an old laptop with a solid state drive can greatly Improve the user's gaming experience. Question: If any of the following is true, the question of Mr.Tian can be most questioned? \nA. A small number of old laptops have poor CPU performance and small memory \nB. The profit of selling solid-state hard drives is much higher than the sales of traditional notebook hard drives \nC. SSDs are expensive, and it is not cheap to replace hard drives for old notebooks \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_404"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dr.Zhong? \"Generally, important results of medical research need to be anonymously reviewed before the journal is published, which takes a lot of time.If researchers can give up this waiting time and announce their results in advance, our public health level can be accompanied The medical discovery is improved faster.Because the timely publication of new medical information will allow people to use this information to improve their health.\" Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis on which Dr.Chung ’s argument relies? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. New medical information first published in anonymous review journals generally fails to attract public attention. \nC. Some medical researchers are willing to give up publication in journals and choose to disclose their results in advance. \nD. Many medical journal paper reviewers are not medical research experts themselves. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_405"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dr.Zhong? \"Generally, important results of medical research need to be anonymously reviewed before the journal is published, which takes a lot of time.If researchers can give up this waiting time and announce their results in advance, our public health level can be accompanied The medical discovery is improved faster.Because the timely publication of new medical information will allow people to use this information to improve their health.\" Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken Dr.Zhong's argument? \nA. Anonymous review can often prevent the publication of articles with wrong conclusions \nB. Most medical journals are reluctant to abandon the anonymous review system \nC. People often adjust their lifestyles based on newly published medical information \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_406"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jianghai University ’s campus food festival opened, and five girls in a female dormitory actively signed up for the event.Their names were Jin Can, Mu Xin, Narcissus, Huo Shan, and Tu Run.The organizer requires that each applicant only make one dish to participate in the evaluation, but they must prepare their own ingredients.Limited to the conditions, there are only 5 kinds of ingredients in the dormitory? Flammulina velutipes, Agaric, Peach, Ham and Potato.It is required that only 2 people can choose each ingredient.Each person can only choose 2 kinds of ingredients, and the first word of the name of the ingredients selected by each person is different from their own surname.Known? (1) If Jin Can chooses peaches, narcissus does not choose Flammulina velutipes; (2) If Muxin chooses Flammulina velutipes or potatoes, she must also choose fungus; (3) If Huoshan chooses peaches, she also chooses Must choose fungus and potatoes; (4) If the wooden heart chooses ham, then fire does not choose enoki. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Narcissus uses Flammulina velutipes and Ham \nB. Golden Cane uses fungus and potatoes \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Huoshan chooses fungus and peach \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_407"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jianghai University ’s campus food festival opened.Five girls in a female dormitory actively signed up for the event.Their names were Jin Can, Mu Xin, Narcissus, Huo Shan and Tu Run.The organizer requires that each applicant only make one dish to participate in the evaluation, but they must prepare their own ingredients.Limited to the conditions, there are only 5 kinds of ingredients in the dormitory? Flammulina velutipes, Agaric, Peach, Ham and Potato.It is required that only 2 people can choose each ingredient.Each person can only choose 2 kinds of ingredients, and the first word of the name of the ingredients selected by each person is different from their own surname.Known? (1) If Jin Can chooses peaches, narcissus does not choose Flammulina velutipes; (2) If Muxin chooses Flammulina velutipes or potatoes, she must also choose fungus; (3) If Huoshan chooses peaches, she also chooses Must choose fungus and potatoes; (4) If the wooden heart chooses ham, then fire does not choose enoki. Question: If narcissus uses potatoes, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Huoshan chooses Flammulina velutipes and potatoes \nB. Turun chooses peaches and ham \nC. Narcissus uses fungus and potatoes \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_408"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Ni believes that China's engineering technology field can consider cooperation with foreign advanced technology, but any project involving core technology must not be subject to others; many of China's network security construction projects involve information core technology.If foreign advanced technology is fully introduced without efforts Innovation, China's network security will be seriously threatened. Question: According to Professor Ni's statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All projects in the field of engineering technology in China cannot be controlled by others. \nC. As long as foreign advanced technology is not fully introduced, China's network security will not be seriously threatened. \nD. Many network security construction projects in China cannot cooperate with foreign advanced technology. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_409"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No result can appear out of thin air.There is a reason behind them; anything with a reason behind can be recognized by people, and things that can be recognized by people are not necessarily irregular. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following must be false? \nA. There is a reason behind any result. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Those things that can be recognized must be regular \nD. People may know everything \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_410"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, China's overseas purchasing business has grown rapidly.Purchasing people usually buy products from overseas, avoid tax cuts through various channels, and then sell them to mainland customers for profit, but the government has lost tax revenue.An expert pointed out that the government should crack down on overseas purchasing activities. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. Recently, a former flight attendant was found guilty of smuggling by the local court in China for opening an overseas purchasing store online. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Overseas purchasing improves the people's living standards and meets some people's pursuit of quality life in China. \nD. Compared with overseas purchasing products, similar products produced by some domestic enterprises lack competitive advantages in terms of quality and price. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_411"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to match the plot, recruit 4 types of roles, 1-2 foreign tourists, 2-3 shoppers, 2 vendors, a few passers-by, only 6 people A.B, C, D, E, Hex are available , And each person can only show one character in the same scene.Known? (1) Only A and B can appear as foreign tourists; (2) The above 4 types of characters appear in at least 3 types of each scene at the same time; (3) In each scene, if B or D appear in a vendor, then A and C appear as shoppers; (4) The sum of the number of shoppers and passers-by does not exceed 2 in each scene. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. In the same scene, if E and B star in passers-by, A can only star in foreign tourists. \nB. At least 2 people need to perform different roles in different scenes. \nC. In the same scene, if B acts as a foreign tourist, A may only appear as a merchant. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_412"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Schools that are 300 meters away from home cannot be attended, but are arranged to go to schools 2 kilometers away.A school-age child in a city encountered such an arrangement in the district education bureau when he was in elementary school, and this arrangement is district education.The bureau made according to the school district where the children's household registration is located.According to the “Principle of Enrolling Near Schools” stipulated by the city ’s education bureau, the parents of the children took the district education bureau to the court and demanded that the original arrangement be revoked to allow their children to enter school nearby. Question: Which of the following is most likely a reasonable basis for the court? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Which school to study for children's enrollment is not to let school-age children or their parents choose independently, but to obey the administrative arrangements of the competent government departments. \nC. \"Entry nearest\" is not \"recently enrolled\", and the linear distance between the registered place of the enrolled child and the school cannot be used as the only basis for dividing the school district. \nD. According to the specific geographical factors, each elementary school in the teaching area may not be in the center of the teaching area. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_413"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Li is a single white-collar worker who has accumulated a deposit for 5 years.Since the amount of the deposit is not enough to buy a house, consider temporarily diversifying it into 5 aspects such as stocks, gold, funds, national debt and foreign exchange.The investment of this deposit needs to meet the following conditions? (1) If the gold investment ratio is higher than 1/2, the remaining part is invested in treasury bonds and stocks; (2) If the stock investment ratio is lower than 1/3, the remaining part cannot be invested in foreign exchange Or national debt; (3) If the foreign exchange investment ratio is less than 1/4, the remaining part is invested in funds or gold; (4) The national debt investment ratio cannot be less than 1/6. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. The ratio of gold investment is not less than 1/5. \nB. The proportion of national debt investment is higher than 1/2. \nC. The foreign exchange investment ratio is not less than 1/3. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_414"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: General education focuses on helping students master the most comprehensive basic knowledge, that is, helping students understand the basic common sense in various subject areas; while humanities education focuses on cultivating students to understand the meaning of the life world and the value of their own and others ’behaviors.Make reasonable judgments with meaning and form \"intellect.\" Therefore, some experts pointed out that, in comparison, humanistic education will have a greater impact on an individual's future life. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the above experts ’assertions? \nA. There are more general education courses offered by some universities in China today than humanities education courses. \nB. Without knowledge, you will lose the courage to meet the challenges of future life, and wrong values ​​may mislead people's lives. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. \"Knowledge\" is fact judgment and \"intellect\" is value judgment, and the two cannot be replaced by each other. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_415"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Harvest Manager Xing needs to go to Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Fujian provinces to conduct market demand surveys next month.Each province conducts a survey and his trip needs to meet the following conditions? (1) The first or The last one is to investigate Jiangxi Province; (2) The time of investigating Anhui Province is earlier than that of Zhejiang Province.Between these two provinces, only two other provinces except Fujian Province are investigated; Before or just after the survey of Zhejiang Province; (4) The third survey of Jiangsu Province. Question: If Manager Xing first went to Anhui Province for research, then regarding his itinerary, which of the following can be determined? \nA. The second survey of Hunan Province \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The second survey of Hubei Province \nD. The fifth survey of Hubei Province \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_416"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Harvest Manager Xing needs to go to Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Fujian provinces to conduct market demand surveys next month.Each province conducts a survey and his trip needs to meet the following conditions? (1) The first or The last one is to investigate Jiangxi Province; (2) The time of investigating Anhui Province is earlier than that of Zhejiang Province.Between these two provinces, only two other provinces except Fujian Province are investigated; Before or just after the survey of Zhejiang Province; (4) The third survey of Jiangsu Province. Question: If Anhui Province is the second province surveyed by Manager Xing, about his itinerary, which of the following can be determined? \nA. The fourth survey of Hubei Province. \nB. The first survey of Jiangxi Province. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The fifth survey of Hunan Province. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_417"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher Wang? The “public entrepreneurship and innovation” proposed by the Chinese government inspires every entrepreneur.For entrepreneurs, the most important thing is a spirit of persistence.No matter what difficulties you encounter in starting a business, you must persevere.Professor Li? For entrepreneurs, the most important thing is to dare to try new technologies.Because some new technologies and some big companies dare not try them easily, this gives entrepreneurs a chance to succeed. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following most accurately points out the differences between Researcher Wang and Professor Li? \nA. The most important thing is to dare to meet the challenges of various entrepreneurial problems, or dare to try new technologies that large companies dare not easily try. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The most important thing is to insist on entrepreneurship, perseverance and perseverance to continue the career, or insist on innovation and make more scientific discoveries and technological inventions. \nD. The most important thing is to insist on doing a good job in entrepreneurship and become a member of the entrepreneurial public, or to strive to invent new technologies and become a member of the public. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_418"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the beginning of winter, smog and haze containing large amounts of toxic particles have frequently hit parts of our country.Relevant investigations show that continuous exposure to high concentrations of pollutants can cause 10% to 15% of people with chronic eye inflammation and dry eye syndrome.Some experts believe that if emergency measures are not taken to improve air quality, the incidence of these diseases and related complications will increase. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. Air quality improvement cannot be achieved in a short time, many people have to work in a polluted environment. \nB. 65% of the eye diseases patients surveyed above are males between the ages of 20-40. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Cases such as chronic eye inflammation and dry eye syndrome usually occur in the pollen season. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_419"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many adults often remember only a few famous sentences of many famous poems in the \"Three Hundred Tang Poems\" that they were familiar with as children, without knowing the author or the poem name.There are only three grades for master students in the Chinese Department of School A.and the number of students in each grade is equal.Statistics found that the first-year students can match the famous sentences in the book with the poem names and their authors; the second-year 2/3 students can match the famous sentences in the book with the authors; Correlate the famous sentences in the book with the poems. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be drawn about the master's degree students of the school's Chinese department? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. First and second grade students above 1/3 cannot match the famous sentences in the book with the authors. \nC. More than one-third of master's degree students cannot match the famous sentences in the book with the poem names or authors. \nD. Most master students can associate the famous sentences in the book with the names of poems and their authors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_420"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Babies learn by touching objects, playing around, and observing adult behavior, but robots can usually only learn in accordance with programmed procedures.As a result, some scientists have tried to develop robots that learn more closely to babies.They believe that since babies are the most efficient learners on the planet, why not design a robot that can learn as easily as babies? Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the hypothesis of the scientist ’s view above? \nA. Even the best robots, their learning ability can not exceed the worst baby learners. \nB. The learning ability of babies is born, their brains are different from other animal pups. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If robots can learn like babies, their intelligence may exceed humans. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_421"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For cancer patients, doctors often use chemotherapy to inject drugs directly to kill cancer cells, but this may also kill normal cells and immune cells together, resulting in strong side effects.Recently, scientists have discovered that gold nanoparticles are easily absorbed by human cancer cells.If they are coated with a layer of chemotherapy drugs, they can be used as a \"transportation tool\" to accurately deliver chemotherapy drugs to cancer cells.They therefore assert that tiny gold nanoparticles can improve the results of cancer chemotherapy and reduce the side effects of chemotherapy. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the conclusions made by the scientists mentioned above? \nA. Because of the special chemical properties of gold, gold nanoparticles will not react with human cells. \nB. The efficacy of gold nanoparticles in cancer chemotherapy is subject to a large number of clinical tests. \nC. Infrared heating of gold nanoparticles that have entered cancer cells in vitro can kill cancer cells from the inside. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_422"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? Do not do what you don't want to do.B? I am against it.I want to do what I want. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above dialogue? \nA. A? People are not plants, can they be ruthless? B? I object.The plants are ruthless, but people are affectionate. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A? If people do not have far-sightedness, they must have near-worry.B? I object.People have long-term worries and near worries. \nD. A? It is not in its position, and it does not seek its politics.B? I object.In its place, it will do its thing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_423"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Yan Zi, Zeng Yin, Meng Shen and Xun Chen applied for a traditional Chinese cultural construction project.According to the regulations, there can only be one moderator of the project, and it is generated among the above four applicants; the team members, including the moderator, cannot exceed two.In addition, the applicants make the following statements when applying for the defense? (1) Yan Zi? If I become the moderator, Zeng Yin or Xun Chen will be invited as a project team member; (2) Zeng Yin? If I become the moderator, Will invite Yan Zi or Meng Shen as a project team member; (3) Xun Chen? Only Yan Zi becomes a project team member, I can become a moderator; (4) Meng Shen? Only Xun Chen or Yan Zi becomes a project team member, I To be a moderator. Question: Assuming that all four statements are true, regarding the combination of project team members, which of the following is impossible? \nA. Meng Shen and Zeng Yin. \nB. Xunchen and Mengshen \nC. Yan Zi and Meng Shen \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_424"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers surveyed a group of white-collar workers who had been engaged in regular work for exactly eight years after graduating from the university and found that their weight increased by an average of 8 kilograms when they graduated.The researchers conclude from this that regular work will increase people's weight. Question: With regard to the correctness of the above conclusion, the key question to ask is which of the following? \nA. Why does the survey focus on the subject 8 years after graduation, not 7 years or 9 years? \nB. How does the weight of people who are similar to the other subjects in this group and who regularly exercise take place during the same 8 years? \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Will the weight of the subjects in this group continue to increase after 8 years? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_425"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Mo is an excellent entrepreneur.Because if a person has both the experience of working in well-known universities and research institutions at home and abroad, and the management experience of being the project leader, then he is an excellent entrepreneur. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Youth is the future of enterprise development.Therefore, only by inspiring the youth's youth power can the enterprise promote its early success. \nC. Yuan Qing is a good writer.Because good writers have strong observation ability, imagination ability and expression ability. \nD. Human resources are the core resources of an enterprise.Because if we do not carry out various cultural activities, we can not improve employees' job skills, nor can they increase team cohesion and combat effectiveness. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_426"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Love books are destined to collect books.Most bibliophiles will also read some of their own collections of books; but some bibliophiles buy book collections because they like the value and exquisite decoration of the book.As for reading, they put their own leisure time in the future.Is probably not read anymore.However, as long as these books that have been \"coldly met\" are borrowed by friends, the bibliophiles will lose their spirits and become uneasy all day long. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Some bibliophiles like to read their books in their spare time. \nB. Some bibliophiles will read the books they have collected. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some bibliophiles regard their collections as friends. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_427"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that happiness can increase health and benefit longevity, while unhappiness is a direct cause of poor health, but recent research by researchers on the living conditions of more than 300 people found that happiness or unhappiness is not This means that the risk of death will become lower or higher accordingly, and they point out that illness may cause unhappiness, but unhappiness itself does not cause damage to health conditions. Question: Which of the following, if true, can question the above-mentioned researchers' argument? \nA. Some old people with longevity have a rough life experience, and sometimes they are not happy. \nB. Happiness is an individual's psychological experience, and it is difficult for the respondents to accurately determine their happiness. \nC. Some people with major illnesses are optimistic and actively fight the disease, and their happiness is relatively high. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_428"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? Only by strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights can technological innovation be promoted.B? I disagree.Too much protection of intellectual property rights will certainly not promote technological innovation. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above rebuttal method? \nA. Wife? Only by studying hard can children achieve good results.Husband? Not exactly.Studying only knows hard work and can't think, nor does it necessarily achieve good results \nB. Teacher? Only reading can change fate.Student? I do n’t think so.If you do n’t study, your destiny will change even more. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Boss? The company can only bring rewards to the company.Employee? Not right.I helped the company negotiate a big business last month, but only got a 1% reward. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_429"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are 6 scenic spots in a famous scenic spot, such as \"Miaobishenghua\", \"Monkey Watching the Sea\", \"Xianren Sun Boots\", \"Beauty Dressing\", \"Yangguan Sandie\" and \"Zen Xinxiangtian\" For the convenience of tourists, the scenic spot tips are as follows? (1) Only the \"Monkey Watching the Sea\" can swim \"Miaobishenghua\"; (2) Only the \"Yangguan Sandie\" can swim \"Xianren Sun Boots\"; (3 ) If you visit \"Beauty Dressing\", you must first visit \"Miaobishenghua\"; (4) \"Zen Xin Xiangtian\" should be the fourth tour before you can visit \"Xianren Sun Boots\".According to the above tips, Mr.Zhang successfully visited the above 6 attractions. Question: Based on the above information, regarding the order of Mr.Zhang's tour, which of the following cannot be true? \nA. The first tour \"Monkey Watching the Sea\". \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The second tour \"Yangguan Sandie\". \nD. The third tour \"Beauty Dressing\" \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_430"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Self-intoxicated personality\" is a personality disorder characterized by over-emphasis on yourself.He has many specific characteristics? overestimating his own importance and exaggerating his achievements? strongly reflecting on criticism, hoping that others pay attention to and envious of himself; often indulge in fantasies, seeing himself as a special person; interpersonal relationships Unstable; jealous of others and harm others. Question: In addition to any of the following self-statements, all of them can reflect the characteristics of the above-mentioned \"self-intoxicated personality\"? \nA. Such an important event didn't invite me to participate.There must be something wrong with the character of the organizer, and it's not worth interacting with such a person. \nB. I am the soul of this team.Once I leave this team, they will do nothing. \nC. What is his qualification to criticize me? Let's see, he can't even see half of my ability. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_431"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under normal circumstances, residents living in a cold environment for a long time can have stronger cold resistance.Compared with the southern region of China, the average winter temperature in the northern region of China is much lower.However, what is interesting is that many residents in the northern regions do not have the cold resistance that we think they are.A considerable number of northerners came to the south to spend the winter, and they could not bear the cold weather in the south. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above phenomenon? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some northerners think that the south is warm.When they go to the south for winter, they often do not do enough to keep warm. \nC. Heating equipment is usually used in the north in winter, and the indoor temperature is often much higher than that in the south. \nD. Although the average temperature in winter in the southern region is higher than that in the north, extreme low temperature weather also exists. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_432"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dubbing of translated films, as a unique art form, was widely popular in China.However, times have changed, and many people no longer like to watch dubbed foreign movies and TV shows.They felt that they still listened to the original voice before they felt it in place.Some experts asserted that the dubbing has lost the audience and will withdraw from the stage of history. Question: If any of the following is true, can any one of them support the expert's point of view? \nA. Dubbing is a kind of artistic re-creation, devoting the efforts of dubbing artists, but some people do not appreciate it, but feel that dubbing hinders their appreciation of the original play. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Many Chinese people are proficient in foreign languages, and there is no language difficulty in viewing foreign original film and television dramas; even if they do not understand foreign languages, listening to the original sound while watching Chinese subtitles does not affect the understanding of the plot. \nD. With the strengthening of foreign exchanges, foreign film and television dramas are now flooding into the country, and some Chinese people can't wait for the dubbing of slow and careful voices. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_433"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On June 1st, the kindergarten teacher prepared 7 gifts for five children including Xiaoming, Xiaolei, Xiaogang, Xiaofang, and Xiaohua in the class, including red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, and purple.It is known that all gifts are sent out, each gift can only be obtained by one person, and each person can get up to two gifts.In addition, the gift delivery needs to meet the following requirements? (1) If Xiaoming receives an orange gift, Xiaofang will receive a blue gift; (2) If Xiaolei does not receive a red gift, Xiaofang will not receive a blue gift Color gifts; (3) if Xiaogang did n’t receive yellow gifts, Xiaohua will not receive purple gifts; (4) no one can receive both yellow gifts and green gifts; (5) Xiaoming only receives An orange gift, while the small flower only received a purple gift. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following may be true? \nA. Both Xiaofang and Xiaohua received two gifts. \nB. Both Xiaoming and Xiaofang received two gifts. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Both Xiaogang and Xiaohua received two gifts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_434"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On June 1st, the kindergarten teacher prepared 7 gifts for five children including Xiaoming, Xiaolei, Xiaogang, Xiaofang, and Xiaohua in the class, including red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, and purple.It is known that all gifts are sent out, each gift can only be obtained by one person, and each person can get up to two gifts.In addition, the gift delivery needs to meet the following requirements? (1) If Xiaoming receives an orange gift, Xiaofang will receive a blue gift; (2) If Xiaolei does not receive a red gift, Xiaofang will not receive a blue gift Color gifts; (3) if Xiaogang did n’t receive yellow gifts, Xiaohua will not receive purple gifts; (4) no one can receive both yellow gifts and green gifts; (5) Xiaoming only receives An orange gift, while the small flower only received a purple gift. Question: According to the above information, if Xiaogang received two gifts, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Xiaogang received two yellow and blue gifts. \nB. Xiaofang received two green and blue gifts. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Xiaolei received two red and green gifts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_435"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A folk music group plans to purchase several musical instruments, the purchase requirements are as follows? (1) at most one type of erhu and flute; (2) at least one type of flute, erhu and guzheng; (3) at least one of flute, guzheng and suona Two kinds; (4) If you buy flute, you don't buy flute. Question: Based on the above requirements, which of the following can be derived? \nA. At least one kind of flute and flute. \nB. At least 3 musical instruments must be purchased. \nC. Purchase at least 3 musical instruments. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_436"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A movie studio will screen 14 movies during the \"Eleventh\" Golden Week 7 days (Monday to Sunday), including 5 science fiction movies, 3 police gangster movies, 3 martial arts movies, 2 war movies, and a love movie.Limited to the conditions, the cinema screens two movies a day, known.(1) Except for science fiction films scheduled on Thursday, the two films that are screened every day for the remaining 6 days belong to different genres; (2) Romance films are scheduled on Sunday; (3) Science fiction films and martial arts films are not scheduled on the same day; (4) Police films and war films are not scheduled on the same day. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following two movies cannot be scheduled on the same day? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Martial arts and gangster films. \nC. Science fiction and gangster films. \nD. Martial arts films and war films. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_437"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A movie studio will screen 14 movies during the \"Eleventh\" Golden Week 7 days (Monday to Sunday), including 5 science fiction movies, 3 police gangster movies, 3 martial arts movies, 2 war movies, and a love movie.Limited to the conditions, the cinema screens two movies a day, known.(1) Except for science fiction films scheduled on Thursday, the two films that are screened every day for the remaining 6 days belong to different genres; (2) Romance films are scheduled on Sunday; (3) Science fiction films and martial arts films are not scheduled on the same day; (4) Police films and war films are not scheduled on the same day. Question: According to the above information, if the show dates of similar movies are consecutive, which movies can be shown on Saturday? \nA. Science fiction and martial arts films. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Martial arts and gangster films. \nD. Science fiction and gangster films. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_438"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people now rarely fall asleep before 11 o'clock in the evening.They may not stay up all night and work hard.Most of them are playing mobile phones or watching TV.The result is to go to bed late.Many people often regret this, but most of the time they will do so at night.Some experts pointed out that people seem to get happiness from late sleep, but this kind of happiness actually hides some troubles. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the conclusions of the above experts? \nA. Late sleepers have a positive attitude towards life.They believe that things that day must be completed that day, even if they go to bed late. \nB. Most people who are used to sleeping late are listless during the day, but they feel energetic as they arrive late at night.It is a pity not to do something meaningful. \nC. Alternating morning and night, life begins all over again, and going to sleep peacefully is the satisfaction of the life of the day and the expectation of the life of tomorrow.The late sleepers just want to live in the moment and live wonderfully. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_439"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Distracted driving refers to driving behaviors in which the driver does not focus on the driving process in order to meet his needs for physical comfort and mood.Common distraction behaviors include smoking, drinking, eating, chatting, shaving, Use mobile phones, take care of children, etc.An expert pointed out that distracted driving has become the culprit of road traffic accidents in China. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. Recently, the use of mobile phones has become the main form of distracted driving among drivers in China.59% of people watch WeChat while driving, 31% play selfies, 36% use Weibo and WeChat circle of friends. \nB. The driver's response time during normal driving is 0.3 to 1.0 seconds, and the response time is delayed about 3 times when using a mobile phone. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Using a mobile phone while driving will cause the driver's attention to drop by 20%; if the driver sends a text message while driving, the probability of a car accident is 23 times that of normal driving. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_440"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a staff dormitory in a factory where 7 people live in A.B, C, D, E, G and G.Each person needs to take turns one day a week, and only one person is required to be on duty each day.Conditions? (1) B is on Tuesday or Saturday; (2) If A is on Monday, then C is on Wednesday and E is Friday; (3) If A is not on Monday, then it is on Thursday.And Geng is on duty on Friday; (4) If B is on duty on Tuesday, then it is on Saturday. Question: According to the above conditions, if the third Sunday is on duty, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Has been on duty on Friday. \nB. Wednesday is the third day. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Ding is on duty on Tuesday. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_441"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a staff dormitory in a factory where 7 people live in A.B, C, D, E, G and G.Each person needs to take turns one day a week, and only one person should be on duty each day.Conditions? (1) B is on Tuesday or Saturday; (2) If A is on Monday, then C is on Wednesday and E is Friday; (3) If A is not on Monday, then it is on Thursday.And Geng is on duty on Friday; (4) If B is on duty on Tuesday, then it is on Saturday. Question: If Geng is on duty on Thursday, which of the following must be false? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A is on Monday. \nC. I have been on duty on Tuesday. \nD. Wednesday is the third day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_442"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Knives don't wear to rust, people don't learn to fall behind.So, if you do n’t want to fall behind, you should sharpen your knife more. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Soldiers are better than more, and they will seek more than bravery.Therefore, if you want to win, you should be brave. \nC. Jin Wuzu is bare, no one is perfect.So, if you want to be a human being, you should have real gold. \nD. Make-up is not combed to be out of sight.Therefore, if the pot is exposed, it should be on fire. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_443"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city has opened and operated the No.1, No.2, No.3 and No.4 subway lines, and the time required for each subway line to run and stop at each station is the same as each other.Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang, and Xiao Li are employees of the same unit, and Beikou Metro Station is nearby.One morning, three people took the No.1 line service at Changqing Station at the same time, but the three people had different ideas about the route.Known? (1) If Line 1 is crowded, Xiao Zhang will take 2 stops and then transfer to Line 3, and then 3 stops to Beikou Station; if Line 1 is not crowded, Xiao Zhang will take 3 stops and then transfer to Line 2, then Take 4 stops to Beikou Station.(2) Only when Line 1 is crowded, Xiao Wang takes 2 stops, then transfers to Line 3, and then takes 3 stops to Beikou Station.(3) If Line 1 is not crowded, Xiao Li takes 4 stops and then transfers to Line 4, after 3 stops, then transfers to Line 3, and takes 1 stop to reach Beikou Station.(4) Metro Line 1 was not crowded that morning. Question: Assuming that the total time for three people to transfer and walk is the same, which of the following is most likely to be inconsistent with the above information? \nA. Xiao Wang arrived at the unit before Xiao Li. \nB. Xiao Wang and Xiao Li arrive at the unit at the same time. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang arrive at the unit at the same time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_444"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent survey found that among people aged 30 to 45 in a country, more and more people go to the hospital to treat coronary heart disease, osteoporosis and other diseases, and most of the original patients with these confirmed symptoms are elderly people.Investigators therefore believe that the incidence of \"senile disease\" among young people in the country is increasing. Question: If any of the following is true, can you question the conclusion of the above survey most? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The minimum age of \"elderly\" is higher than before, and the range of patients with \"senile disease\" has also changed. \nC. Due to the improvement of the national medical security level, compared with the past, the people of the country are more qualified to pay attention to their physical health. \nD. Although coronary heart disease, osteoporosis and other diseases are common \"senile diseases\", the diseases of the elderly may not always be \"senile diseases\". \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_445"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? Benefits are not just material benefits.Credit, reputation, emotions, and even certain preferences should be included in the category of benefits.According to this broad understanding of \"interests\", if each individual meets his own interests as much as possible without prejudice to the interests of others, then the society composed of these individuals is a good society. Question: According to Professor Zhang's point of view, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Meeting the interests of each individual as much as possible will damage the overall interests of society. \nB. Only when the interests and needs of each individual are met as far as possible can society be good. \nC. If some individuals meet their own interests by damaging the interests of others, then society is not good. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_446"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the precipitation in China's Central Plains region is lower than in previous years, the river level in this region will drop and the flow rate will slow down.This is conducive to the growth of water plants in the river, and the total amount of water plants in the river will usually increase accordingly.However, after the region experienced an extreme drought last year, although the flow rate of a river in the area was very slow, the total amount of water and grass in it did not increase with it, but was at a very low level. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the seemingly contradictory phenomenon? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. After an extreme drought, the amount of aquatic animals that feed on aquatic plants in the river has decreased significantly. \nC. There are many plains in the Central Plains area of ​​China, and the difference in altitude is small, and the surface river flow velocity is relatively slow. \nD. The slower the flow rate of the river water, the smaller the change in water temperature, which is conducive to the growth and reproduction of aquatic plants. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_447"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A naval force has 7 ships, A.B, C, D, E, G and G, and plans to form two fleets to sail.The first formation forms 3 ships, and the second formation forms 4 ships.The formation must meet the following conditions? (1) The aircraft carrier must be formed in the second formation; (2) At most one ship in E and C forms in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is in the first formation, D must also be in the first formation. Question: If A is in the second formation, which of the following ships must also be in the second formation? \nA. Ding \nB. C \nC. B \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_448"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A naval force has 7 ships, A.B, C, D, E, G and G, and plans to form two fleets to sail.The first formation forms 3 ships, and the second formation forms 4 ships.The formation must meet the following conditions? (1) The aircraft carrier must be formed in the second formation; (2) At most one ship in E and C forms in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is in the first formation, D must also be in the first formation. Question: If Ding and Geng are in the same formation, can you get the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. C is in the first formation. \nC. A is in the first formation. \nD. B is in the first formation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_449"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? The most important purpose of reading is to increase knowledge and broaden horizons.B? You only see one, not the other.The most important thing in reading is to cultivate temperament and improve the realm.Without the cultivation of temperament and promotion of the realm, the true purpose of reading cannot be achieved. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above rebuttal method? \nA. A? The most important thing in literary creation is to read excellent literary works.B? You only see the phenomenon but not the essence.The most important thing in literary creation is to observe life and experience life.Any excellent literary work comes from the fierce social life. \nB. A? The most important thing in scientific research is the innovation of research content.B? You only see the content, not the method.The most important thing in scientific research is the innovation of research methods.Only by realizing the innovation of research methods can the innovation of research content be truly realized. \nC. A? The most important thing in life is credit.B? You are not comprehensive.The most important thing in life is to abide by the law.If you do not abide by the laws and regulations, you can't talk about credit. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_450"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China is the world's largest cigarette producer and consumer, but in recent years the government has made efforts to change this image by issuing a ban on smoking, raising cigarette consumption tax and other public policies.According to an authoritative survey data, after a year-on-year increase of 2.4% in 2014, China's cigarette consumption fell by 2.4% year-on-year in 2015, the first decline since 1995.Despite this, China's cigarette consumption still accounted for 45% of the world's total in 2015, but this decline has had a huge impact on global cigarette spot consumption, causing it to fall by 2.1% year-on-year. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. China's cigarette consumption in 2015 was greater than that in 2013. \nB. The rate of year-on-year decline in cigarette consumption in other countries in the world in 2015 was higher than that in China. \nC. The year-on-year decline rate of cigarette consumption in developed countries is higher than that in developing countries in 2015. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_451"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A school library newly purchased a batch of liberal arts books.For the convenience of readers, the management staff gives the following tips on the placement of these books in the liberal arts new book reading room? (1) The first three rows of bookcases have new books in philosophy; (2) New books in law There are 5 rows of bookcases.On the left side of this row of bookcases are also new economic books; (3) New books of management are placed in the last row of bookcases.In fact.All books are placed according to the above tips.According to the prompt, Xu Li successfully found the new book she wanted to consult. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is impossible? \nA. Xu Li found a new philosophy book in the fourth row of bookcases. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xu Li found a new philosophy book in the second row of bookcases. \nD. Xu Li found a new book on economics in the third row of bookcases. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_452"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The organizer of a certain academic conference sends out a notice of the conference? Only when the paper passes the review can the invitation letter from the conference organizer be received.This academic conference only welcomes scholars from research institutes holding the invitation letter of the organizer to participate. Question: Based on the above notice, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Scholars who pass the review and hold an invitation letter from the organizer are welcome to participate in this academic conference. \nB. Scholars who pass the review can participate in this academic conference. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some scholars who pass the review but do not hold the invitation letter from the organizer are welcome to participate in this academic conference. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_453"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One Jiangnan Garden plans to build five gardens of pine, bamboo, plum, orchid and chrysanthemum.The garden is planned to have three gates in the east, south and north, which are located in the three gardens.The layout of these five gardens meets the following conditions? (1) if the east gate is located in Songyuan or Juyuan, then the south gate is not located in Zhuyuan; (2) if the south gate is not located in Zhuyuan, then the north gate is not located in Lanyuan; (3) If the chrysanthemum garden is in the center of the garden, then it is not adjacent to the orchid garden; (4) the orchid garden is adjacent to the chrysanthemum garden, with a beautiful covered bridge in the middle. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Orchid Garden is not in the center of the garden. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Orchid Garden is in the center of the garden. \nD. Ju Garden is in the center of the garden. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_454"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One Jiangnan Garden plans to build five gardens of pine, bamboo, plum, orchid and chrysanthemum.The garden is planned to have three gates in the east, south and north, which are located in the three gardens.The layout of these five gardens meets the following conditions? (1) if the east gate is located in Songyuan or Juyuan, then the south gate is not located in Zhuyuan; (2) if the south gate is not located in Zhuyuan, then the north gate is not located in Lanyuan; (3) If the chrysanthemum garden is in the center of the garden, then it is not adjacent to the orchid garden; (4) the orchid garden is adjacent to the chrysanthemum garden, with a beautiful covered bridge in the middle. Question: If the North Gate is located in Lanyuan, which of the following can be derived? \nA. The East Gate is located in Songyuan. \nB. The East Gate is located in Zhuyuan. \nC. The South Gate is located in Juyuan. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_455"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies have found that salt and ice removal on highways in winter will turn frogs that would otherwise become females into males.This is because the sodium in these road salts will affect the frog ’s receptor cells and change the original possibility of becoming females.The sex of the frog.Some experts believe that this will lead to a decline in the number of frogs in the relevant areas. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. A large amount of road salt flowing into the pond may cause harm to other aquatic organisms and damage the baby's food chain. \nB. Breeding frogs in multiple pools with different salt content.As the salt content in the pool increases, the number of female frogs continues to decrease. \nC. If a species is dominated by females, the number of individuals in that species may be affected. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_456"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The final approved projects are either of great significance or high degree of concern.All projects of great significance involve people's livelihood issues.However, some finalized projects do not involve people's livelihood issues. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Some projects related to people's livelihood have not attracted attention. \nB. Some projects are of great significance but not highly concerned. \nC. Significant projects are more likely to attract attention. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_457"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? Know what is easy, and then act.B? Not right.It's easy to know what to do, and then know what to do. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above dialogue method? \nA. A? Do not break without standing, break before standing.B? Not right.If you do n’t stand, do n’t break. \nB. A? Those who know others know their wisdom, and those who know themselves know well.B? Not right.Knowing people is not easy, knowing yourself is even harder. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A? It is easier to think than to do, but more important than thinking.B? Not right.I can do it when I think about it, and it is more important than doing it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_458"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All products or design schemes that are worth patenting are innovations, but not every innovation is worth patenting; all imitation is not innovation, but not every imitator should be punished. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following is impossible? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some innovative products worthy of patents have not applied for patents. \nC. Some innovators may be punished. \nD. No imitation deserves a patent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_459"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A country intends to import several of the six crops of A.B, C, D, E, and H for use in the country ’s huge animal feed industry, considering that some crops may contain prohibited ingredients and the complementarity that exists between them Or alternative factors, the country has the following requirements for the import of these crops? (1) All of them that do not contain prohibited ingredients are imported; (2) If A or B contain prohibited ingredients, then import E and H; (3) If C If it contains prohibited ingredients, then Ding will not be imported; (4) if E is imported, B and D will be imported; (5) if D is not imported, C will be imported; if C is imported, D will not be imported. Question: According to the above requirements, which of the following crops can the country import? \nA. B, C, D. \nB. A.E, and E. \nC. A.D, and yourself. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_460"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Four schoolgirls Shi Lin, Zhang Fang, Wang Yu, Yang Hong and four boys Fan Yong, Lu Wei, Zhao Hu, and Li Long compete in the Chinese Elephant Contest.They are arranged on four tables, each with a male and a female.The four tables are denoted as 1, 2, 3, and 4 from left to right.Each pair of players needs to play four games.The rules of the game are? each player wins 2 points for one game, 1 point for one game, and 0 points for a negative game.At the end of the first three innings, they are arranged according to the difference in points.The total points of the four pairs of players are 6? 0, 5? 1, 4? 2, 3? 3.Known? (1) Zhang Fang played against Lu Wei, Yang Hong played at table 4, Wang Yu's game table was to the right of Li Long's game table; (2) At least one game of table 1 was a draw, The total points of the two sides of the table 4 are not 4? 2; (3) Zhao Hu ’s total points in the first three rounds are not ahead of his opponents, and they have not made a draw; (4) Li Long has lost three consecutive rounds, Fan Yong leads his opponent in the first three innings. Question: According to the above information, who has the highest total points at the end of the first three games? \nA. Wang Yu. \nB. Fan Yong. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Yang Hong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_461"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Four schoolgirls Shi Lin, Zhang Fang, Wang Yu, Yang Hong and four boys Fan Yong, Lu Wei, Zhao Hu, and Li Long compete in the Chinese Elephant Contest.They are arranged on four tables, each with a male and a female.The four tables are denoted as 1, 2, 3, and 4 from left to right.Each pair of players needs to play four games.The rules of the game are? each player wins 2 points for one game, 1 point for one game, and 0 points for a negative game.At the end of the first three innings, they are arranged according to the difference in points.The total points of the four pairs of players are 6? 0, 5? 1, 4? 2, 3? 3.Known? (1) Zhang Fang played against Lu Wei, Yang Hong played at table 4, Wang Yu's game table was to the right of Li Long's game table; (2) At least one game of table 1 was a draw, The total points of the two sides of the table 4 are not 4? 2; (3) Zhao Hu ’s total points in the first three rounds are not ahead of his opponents, and they have not made a draw; (4) Li Long has lost three consecutive rounds, Fan Yong leads his opponent in the first three innings. Question: If the following player made a draw with his opponent in the first three rounds, who is he (she)? \nA. Shi Lin. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Yang Hong. \nD. Fan Yong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_462"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the new normal, consumer demand has undergone profound changes, and consumption has been upgraded, and personalized and diversified consumption has gradually become mainstream.In a considerable number of consumers, the pursuit of product quality overwhelms the consideration of price.Supply-side structural reform, in the final analysis, meets demand.The low-quality production capacity will inevitably be surplus, and the production capacity that meets the market demand for continuous upgrading will not be surplus. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Only constantly updated products can meet the needs of personalized and diversified consumption. \nB. Low-quality production capacity cannot meet individual needs. \nC. Only products with high quality and high price can meet the demand. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_463"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to Carbon 14, the creation time of the Kapimara rock paintings can be traced back as early as 30,000 years ago.In an era when words have not yet appeared, rock paintings are the main way for humans to communicate, communicate information, and record daily life.So today we can see in these rock paintings? a mother lifts her child to play, the family is looking up and trying to touch the starry sky on the head ...animals are another protagonist of rock paintings, such as giant armadillos, red deer, Crabs, etc.In many pictures, people are holding spears and chasing their prey.It can be inferred from this that human beings are now at the top of the food chain. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above inference? \nA. With rock paintings, humans can retain life experience for future generations to learn, which greatly improves human survival ability. \nB. The awe of the starry sky is one of the motives for humans to break away from animals and produce religion. \nC. 30,000 years ago, humans need to avoid being hunted by large predators such as tigers and leopards. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_464"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Shi, Wang Yue, Du Shu, and Liu Mo are lovers of Tang poetry and Song Ci.Among the Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, and Liu Yuxi, each of them loves one of them.Own the same surname.About the four of them, it is known that? (1) if they like Wang Wei's poems, then they like Xin Qiji's words; (2) if they like Liu Yuxi's poems, then they also like Yue Fei's words; (3) if they like Du Fu's poems, Then I also like Su Shi's words; Question: If Li Shi does not like the words of Su Shi and Xin Qiji, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Wang Yue loves Su Shi's words \nB. Du Shu loves Xin Qiji's words \nC. Liu Mo loves Su Shi's words \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_465"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People have been arguing about whether cats or dogs are smarter.Recently, some scientists have not only studied the size of animal brain volume, but also the number of neurons in the cerebral cortex.It is found that cats usually seem to have a mentally dominant appearance, but the number of neurons in the cerebral cortex of cats is only ordinary golden retriever Half of the dog.From this, they all concluded that dogs are smarter than cats. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis that the above-mentioned scientists reached? \nA. Dogs may inherit the characteristics of wolves hunting, in order to cooperate with each other, they need to make some review. \nB. Dogs are good at cooperating with humans and can act as guide dogs, companion dogs, search and rescue dogs, police dogs, etc.In terms of contributions to humans, dogs seem to be able to do more than cats. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Cats have fewer brain nerve cells than dogs because cats are not as \"sociable\" as dogs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_466"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit plans to send three cadres with both ethics and talents to the western mountainous areas for targeted poverty alleviation.Applicants enthusiastically, after inspection, finally identified 6 candidates Chen A.Fu B, Zhao Bing, Deng Ding, Liu Wu, Zhang Ji.According to the needs of the job, the dispatching must also meet the following conditions? (1) If Chen Jia is dispatched, Ding Ding will be dispatched but Zhang Ji will not be dispatched; (2) If Fu Yi and Zhao Bing dispatch at least one person, Liu Wu will not be dispatched. Question: Which of the following candidates does not contradict the above conditions? \nA. Fu Yi, Ding Ding, Liu Wu. \nB. Zhao Bing, Ding Ding, Liu Wu. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Chen Jia, Fu Yi and Zhao Bing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_467"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit plans to send three cadres with both ethics and talents to the western mountainous areas for targeted poverty alleviation.Applicants enthusiastically, after inspection, finally identified 6 candidates Chen A.Fu B, Zhao Bing, Deng Ding, Liu Wu, Zhang Ji.According to the needs of the job, the dispatching must also meet the following conditions? (1) If Chen Jia is dispatched, Ding Ding will be dispatched but Zhang Ji will not be dispatched; (2) If Fu Yi and Zhao Bing dispatch at least one person, Liu Wu will not be dispatched. Question: If Chen Jia and Liu Wu dispatch at least one person, which of the following can be obtained? \nA. Dispatch Zhao Bing. \nB. Dispatch Chen Jia. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Dispatch Liu Wu. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_468"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the use of mobile phones and computers has increasingly blurred the boundaries between work and life.People ’s average sleep time has been decreasing.Staying up late has become the norm in modern life.Scientific research shows that staying up late is detrimental to your health, and lack of sleep is not just as simple as yawning more.Some scientists suggested that people should observe the laws of work and rest. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the recommendations made by the above scientists? \nA. Long-term lack of sleep can cause many diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, depression, and even serious injuries or death.. \nB. Lack of sleep will reduce the level of body fat regulating lean number hormones and increase hunger hormones, which will easily lead to overeating and weight gain. \nC. Sleep is the natural beautician of the body.Compared with those who have enough sleep, people who have insufficient sleep look haggard and lack charm.. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_469"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers used EEG technology to study the brain activity of the two mothers when they sang nursery rhymes to their babies.Try to communicate with mother.Based on this, they believe that mother-to-baby intercourse helps babies learn and communicate. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most supportive of the above researchers ’views? \nA. When parents and children interact, their emotions and heart rate may also be synchronized. \nB. When two adults communicate, if their brain waves are synchronized, the communication will be smoother. \nC. When mothers and babies look at each other, they are sending out signals that they can and are willing to communicate with each other. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_470"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All passwords in this safe are a combination of 4 Arabic numerals and 4 English letters.Known? (1) If the 4 English letters are not arranged consecutively, the sum of the numbers in the password combination is greater than 15; (2) If the 4 English letters are arranged consecutively, the sum of the numbers in the password combination is equal to 15; (3 ) The sum of the numbers in the password combination is either equal to 18 or less than 15. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is a possible combination of passwords? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. 2acgf716 \nC. ladbe356 \nD. 37ab26dc \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_471"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city's music festival has established seven categories of awards? pop, folk, rock, ethnic, electronic, rap, and jazz.In the nomination of finalists, it is known that? (1) There are at least 6 types of finalists? (2) At least 2 types of finalists in pop, folk, and rock? (3) If both rock and ethnic categories are shortlisted, then electronic music and rap At least one category is not shortlisted. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. The popular category is not shortlisted. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The jazz class is not shortlisted. \nD. The folk class is not shortlisted. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_472"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A female teacher in a university silently helped a poor family in a remote mountainous area for 15 years.The reporter inquired in many ways and found that the person doing the right thing is one of the five teachers of the university's School of Media, A.B, C, D and E.During the interview, the five teachers were very humble.They told reporters this way? A? This thing was done by B.B? I didn't do it, it was C who did it.C? I did n’t do it.D? I did n’t do it either.A did it.E? If A did not do it, Ding would not do it.The reporter later learned that the words of only one of the above five teachers corresponded to the real situation. Question: Based on the above information, it can be concluded that the person doing this good thing is \nA. A \nB. B \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. C \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_473"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As an environmental protection enthusiast, Dr.Zhao advocates low-carbon life and actively promotes energy conservation and emission reduction.But I do not agree with his approach, because as a university teacher, he did so, taking up a lot of research time, and even now the associate professor has not commented on, how can his opinion be convincing? Question: Which of the following arguments is most similar to the above? \nA. The unit appoints Mr.Li as the Chief of the Information Section.I heard that you have opinions on this.No one commented, only you alone, it seems that your opinion is problematic. \nB. The company's performance reward system is to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the employees.It is fair to all employees.If someone disagrees, it means he is against fairness. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There is a view that only the things you see directly can be sure of their existence.But no one can see protons and electrons, which are scientifically proven to exist objectively.Therefore, this view is wrong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_474"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are four young people in the job market, such as cleaning, property, network management, and sales, who are recruited by four young people, A.B, C, and D.It was learned afterwards that each person only chooses one position to apply for, and each position has one of them.In addition, it is also known that? (1) if D is applying for network management, then A is applying for property; (2) if B is not applying for cleaning, then A is applying for cleaning and C is applying for sales; (3) if B is applying for cleaning, then C is applying for sales, D Also apply for cleaning. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Ding applied for sales positions \nB. A candidate for network management position \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A candidate property position \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_475"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tourism is a unique cultural experience.Tourists can travel with groups or travel freely.Although free travelers avoid the collective restraint of group tours, they also give up the whole explanation of manual tour guides.In recent years, they have understood the cultural needs of tourist attractions but have continued to increase.In order to adapt to this market demand, a number of smart tour guide apps based on mobile platforms have been developed.They can locate the user's location, and automatically provide scenic spot explanations, tour questions and answers, and other functions.Some experts pointed out that in the future, intelligent tour guides will inevitably replace artificial tour guides, and the traditional tour guide profession will die. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful of the above expert judgment? \nA. At present, the number of well-developed smart tour guide APP users is about one million, which is only a small proportion compared with the current total number of Chinese tourists.The market has not yet cultivated the general consumer habits of users. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There are charges for manual tour guides equipped in domestic scenic spots, and most of the tour guides explain the standardized contents that have been memorized in advance.However, even if the manual tour guide has no special features, its exit from the market will take some time. \nD. How to maintain the user's stickiness and how to obtain commercial value in the future for smart guide APPs that will only be used during travel are questions to be solved. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_476"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? I went to the hospital last week and the doctor who saw me was still smoking.B? All smoking doctors do not care about their health, and people who do not care about their health will not care about the health of others.A? Yes, doctors who do not care about the health of others have no medical ethics, and I will never let doctors without medical ethics see me anymore. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following items can be obtained? \nA. A thought that the doctor who saw him last week did not care about the doctor's own health. \nB. B thinks that the doctor who saw A last week will not care about B's health. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A thinks he will not see a smoking doctor again. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_477"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nowadays, children's homework is not just their own business.Most parents of primary and secondary school students have to face the task of accompanying their children with homework, including dictating, checking homework and signing.According to a survey of more than 3,000 parents, 84% of parents will accompany their children to write homework every day, while 67% of parents surveyed will be troubled by their children.Some experts pointed out that parents accompanied their children to write homework, which is equivalent to acting as an assistant to the school teacher, making the family an extension of the classroom, which will adversely affect the growth of the child. Question: Which of the following, if true, will best support the above experts' judgment? \nA. Parents usually have their own work, some have to work overtime at night, and some need to do research work and housework even if they go home at night.It is generally difficult to have the energy to complete the \"homework\" assigned by the school teacher. \nB. Parents should not focus on the homework assigned by the teacher, but should focus on inspiring children's interest in learning, cultivating children's good learning habits, and making children feel new and happy when they grow up. \nC. Parents are the best teachers.Parents counseling their children to acquire all kinds of knowledge is what it means for family education.For children in middle and low grades, parental companionship in the learning process is particularly important. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_478"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China's Tianshan is a model of vertical zonality.It is known that the distribution of vegetation forms in the Tianshan Mountains has the following characteristics? (1) from low to high there are deserts, forest belts, ice and snow belts, etc .; (2) deserts can only evolve into forest belts after passing through mountain grasslands; (3) if they do not pass through forests Belt, mountain grassland, will not transition to mountain meadow; (4) The altitude of mountain meadow is not lower than that of mountain meadow grassland, nor higher than alpine meadow. Question: According to the above information, regarding the vegetation form of the Tianshan Mountain, which is arranged from low to high, which of the following is impossible? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Desert, mountain grassland, mountain meadow grassland, forest belt, mountain meadow, icy belt, alpine meadow. \nC. Desert, mountain meadow grassland, mountain grassland, forest belt, mountain meadow, alpine meadow, ice and snow belt. \nD. Desert, mountain grassland, mountain meadow grassland, forest belt, mountain meadow, alpine meadow, ice and snow belt. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_479"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university reading club launches a “January Day” activity.Five members of the book club, A.B, B, and P, selected one of the books in \"The Analects of Confucius\", \"Historical Records\", \"Three Hundred Tang Poems\", \"Odyssey\", and \"Capital Theory\".Known? (1) A loves to read history, and will choose one in \"Historical Records\" and \"Odyssey\"; (2) B and D only love ancient Chinese classics, but now they are not in the mood to read poetry; (3) if B \"The Analects\", then \"Historical Records\".In fact, everyone chose their favorite bibliography. Question: Based on the above, which of the following can be derived? \nA. B selection \"Odyssey\" \nB. A selection of \"Historical Records\" \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. C-selection \"Three Hundred Tang Poems\" \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_480"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a person only works for himself, he may be able to become a famous scholar, great philosopher, and excellent poet, but he can never become a perfect and flawless figure.If we choose the occupation that works best for human welfare, then the burden cannot overwhelm us, because I am dedicated to everyone; then what we felt was not pitiful, limited, and selfish fun, we Happiness will belong to millions of people, our career will be silently, but the eternal function will exist, and in the face of our ashes, noble people will shed tears. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If we do not choose the occupation that works best for human welfare, all we feel is pitiful, limited, and selfish fun. \nC. If a person works only for himself, not for everyone, then the burden can overwhelm him. \nD. If we choose the occupation that works best for human welfare, we cannot become famous scholars, great philosophers, and outstanding poets, and we can also become immaculate and great people.. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_481"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A cafeteria purchases 4 types of vegetables (the last word of each vegetable name is the same, which is a type) a total of 12 kinds of vegetables? celery, spinach, leek, green pepper, red pepper, yellow pepper, cucumber, winter melon, loofah, lentils, edamame, cowpea .And divide them into 3 groups according to several conditions, ready to be used in the morning, middle and evening meals.Known conditions are as follows? (1) Vegetables of the same category are not in a group? (2) Celery cannot be in a group of yellow peppers, and winter melons cannot be in a group of lentils; (3) Edamame must be in the same group as red peppers or leeks; (4) Yellow pepper must be in the same group as cowpea. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Winter melon and green pepper are not in the same group. \nC. Spinach and lentils are not in the same group. \nD. Celery and edamame are not in the same group. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_482"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A cafeteria purchases 4 types of vegetables (the last word of each vegetable name is the same, which is a type) a total of 12 kinds of vegetables? celery, spinach, leek, green pepper, red pepper, yellow pepper, cucumber, winter melon, loofah, lentils, edamame, cowpea .And divide them into 3 groups according to several conditions, ready to be used in the morning, middle and evening meals.Known conditions are as follows? (1) Vegetables of the same category are not in a group? (2) Celery cannot be in a group of yellow peppers, and winter melons cannot be in a group of lentils; (3) Edamame must be in the same group as red peppers or leeks; (4) Yellow pepper must be in the same group as cowpea. Question: If leeks, green peppers and cucumbers are in the same group, you can get which of the following. \nA. Celery, red pepper and lentils are in the same group. \nB. Spinach, winter melon and cowpea are in the same group. \nC. Leek, cucumber and edamame are in the same group. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_483"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research institution investigated about the relationship between the frequency of laughter and the health status of about 20,000 elderly people over 65 years old.The results show that the proportion of the unsmiling elderly who think that their current health status is \"not so good\" and \"not good\" is 1.5 times and 1.8 times that of laughing almost every day, respectively.Laughter elderly tend to have a higher evaluation of their health status.They therefore think that the old man who laughs is healthier. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the investigator ’s point of view? \nA. The torture of illness makes some people's evaluation of self-health not high. \nB. Among elderly people who are healthy, the proportion of women who like to laugh is 10 percentage points higher than that of men. \nC. Optimistic elderly people live longer than pessimistic elderly people. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_484"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The broad-leaved tree has obvious advantages in dust reduction, and the effect of adsorbing PM2.5 is the best.The average dust retention of a broad-leaved tree reaches 3.16 kg per year.The area of ​​conifers is small, and the effect of adsorbing PM2.5 is weak.Averaged throughout the year, the vacuuming effect of broad-leaved trees is much stronger than that of conifers.Broad-leaved trees are also much better than shrubs and grasses in dust suction.Taking the common broad-leaved tree Sophora japonica, which is common in Beijing as an example, the dust-absorbing effect of the broad-leaved tree is about 30% higher than that of ordinary grasslands of the same area.Some people believe that Beijing should vigorously promote broad leaf trees and minimize the area of ​​coniferous forests in order to reduce dust. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opinions of the above-mentioned persons? \nA. Although conifers do not fall leaves in winter, they are basically in a \"dormant\" state and have poor biological activity.. \nB. Broad-leaved trees have fallen leaves in winter.In the cold winter, the maintenance cost is much higher than that of conifers.. \nC. Plant afforestation needs to manage both PM2.5 and other pollutants, which requires a reasonable layout. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_485"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leading cadres should adopt an attitude of correcting and criticizing all kinds of criticisms, and create an atmosphere where the speaker is innocent and the listener is full of warning.Only in this way can people know everything and say nothing.Leading cadres can only achieve \"simultaneous listening\" and make scientific decisions only when they are admonishing and supporting the truth-tellers; only by being willing and good at listening to different opinions can they create a political atmosphere of integrity. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Most leading cadres can adopt the attitude of changing the criticism and encouraging the criticism. \nB. Leading cadres must treat criticism well, follow the example, and support the truth-teller. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Only by creating an atmosphere where the speaker is innocent and the listener is full of precepts can a political ecology be formed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_486"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A professor organized 120 young participants to familiarize them with a false report city on the computer.Then let them find out the shortest route to the key landmark at the designated place as quickly as possible, and finally let them recognize the smell of 40 kinds of aromatic plants such as chrysanthemum and zanthoxylum.It was found that those with higher scores in the pathfinding task had a more sensitive sense of smell.The professor infers from this that a good spatial memory and a strong sense of direction will make his sense of smell more sensitive. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the professor ’s above-mentioned speculation? \nA. Most animals mainly rely on their sense of smell to find food and avoid natural enemies.Their evolution of olfaction helps \"navigation\". \nB. Some of the participants are marathon runners.They often participate in marathons held in some cities. \nC. Some of the test takers are gourmets, and are often invited to taste food in special restaurants around the city. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_487"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some schools have proposed that they will follow the system of free teacher students and provide preferential conditions such as tuition fee waiver to attract students with excellent performance and improve the quality of medical personnel training.Some experts have raised objections to this? doctors are both noble and hard occupations, and they must have enough love and interest to do well.Therefore, they would rather be dissatisfied than recruit students. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis assumed by the above experts? \nA. Students who apply for medicine because of preferential conditions often lack dedication. \nB. Without dedication, you cannot learn medicine well. \nC. If you lack love, you can't do the noble profession of doctor. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_488"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company provides employees with five kinds of beverages such as chrysanthemum, green tea, black tea, coffee and barley tea for free.There are 5 employees of A.B, C, D, and E.Each of them only likes 2 kinds of drinks, and only 2 people like each drink.Known? (1) A and B like chrysanthemum, and I like one of green tea and black tea respectively? (2) C and E like one of coffee and barley tea respectively. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. B likes chrysanthemum and black tea \nB. A likes chrysanthemum and green tea \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. C likes black tea and coffee \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_489"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Candidates will be admitted if they pass the well and pass the physical examination.Therefore, if Li Ming passed the exam but was not admitted, then he must have failed the medical examination. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. If tomorrow is a holiday and the weather is sunny, Xiao Wu will go hiking.Therefore, if Xiao Wu did not go climbing, the next day must not be a holiday or the weather was bad \nB. If a number is divisible by 3 and divisible by 5, the number is divisible by 15.Therefore, if a number is divisible by 3 but not by 5, the number must not be divisible by 15. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If it is spring and there is plenty of rain, then the weeds are beautiful here.Therefore, if the wild grasses are abundant here, but the rain is not abundant, then it must not be spring now. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_490"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang? In this year-end assessment, the performance of female employees is higher than that of male employees.Xiao Li? So, among the newly hired employees, the best performers are not as good as the worst performers. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support Xiao Li's above assertions? \nA. male employees are all new recruits. \nB. Some of the new employees are women. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some newly recruited female employees did not participate in performance evaluation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_491"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The population development report of a city in 2018 shows that the city's permanent population is 11.7 million, of which 4.4 million are permanent residents and 7.3 million are registered residents.From the perspective of the distribution of district-level population, the permanent population of district G of the city is 2.4 million, living The first in each district? District H has a permanent population of 2 million, ranking second? At the same time, these two districts are also regions that attract a large number of foreign residents.The two districts have a permanent population of 2 million, accounting for more than 45% of the city's permanent population. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The registered population of District H in the city is larger than the permanent alien population in District H, \nC. The registered population of District H in the city is larger than the permanent alien population in District G. \nD. The registered population of District G in the city is larger than the permanent alien population in District G. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_492"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mobile payment is now rapidly gaining popularity in large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing and Shanghai.However, not all Chinese people are familiar with this new payment method, and many elderly people are still used to traditional cash transactions.Some experts therefore assert that the rapid spread of mobile payments will block the elderly from the consumer economy, thereby affecting their quality of life in later life. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of the above experts' judgment? \nA. Relevant state departments have issued a number of policies in recent years that point out that consumers can complain when cash payment is refused, but there are still many merchants doing their own business. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. By 2030, China's population over the age of 60 will increase to 320 million, and the quality of life of the elderly will further attract social attention. \nD. Many elderly people have learned mobile payment methods and tips for preventing online fraud at home or in community activity centers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_493"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Due to business needs, a company wants to merge the seven departments of A.B, C, D, E, G, and G into three subsidiaries? Ug, Yin, and U.3.It is known that? (1) A department can only be merged into one Subsidiaries (2) If at least one of Ding and C is not merged into Ugly, then both E and A are merged into Ugly? (3) If at least one of A.G, and G is not merged into Ug, then E merged into Yin Company and C merged into Mao Company. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Both B and C are merged into Yin Company \nB. Geng and Wujun merged into Mao Company \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. B and E are merged into Yin Company \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_494"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher Wang? Eating breakfast is harmful to the body.Because eating breakfast will cause the cortisol peak to be more quotient, which will lead to abnormal insulin in the body, which may cause type II diabetes.Professor Li? This is not the case.Because the high cortisol level in the morning is just a manifestation of the body's circadian rhythm, not eating breakfast will not only increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, but also the risk of other diseases. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports Professor Li's point of view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Nowadays, people are busy with work, and it is common to sleep late and wake up late.It is difficult to eat breakfast on time, and the body is often in a sub-healthy state. \nC. People who do not eat breakfast usually lack knowledge of nutrition and health, and are prone to form bad living habits. \nD. If a diabetic patient consumes the calories required for a day between 9 and 15 o'clock, the blood sugar level can remain basically stable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_495"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A linguistics lover wants to construct legal sentences based on unmeaning words, and meaningful words are known.(2) If two unmeaning words are connected by a meaning word, they form a meaning word? (3) If two meaning words are directly connected, they form a meaning word? (4) If two Meaningful words are connected by an unmeaning word, then they constitute a legal sentence. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following is a legal statement? \nA. fXaZbZWb \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. XWbaZdWc \nD. aZdacdfX \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_496"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit intends to choose 4 kinds of planting from among the sapling, jujube, neem, cedar, ginkgo, and peach trees in the garden.When planting a spring tree, plant a tree but not cedar? (3) If you plant a jujube tree, plant cedar but not ginkgo. Question: If ginkgo is grown in the courtyard, which of the following is impossible? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Do not plant jujube trees \nC. Planting neem trees \nD. Planting a tree \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_497"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Woolly rhinoceros fossils are mostly distributed in northern Eurasia, and are occasionally found in the Northeast Plain, North China Plain, Tibet and other places of China.Woolly rhinoceros has a unique structure-a septum, which is simply the bone in the middle of the nose.The study found that the nasal septum of the Tibetan woolly rhinoceros fossil is just an incomplete hard bone.The nasal septum of the woolly rhinoceros fossils discovered earlier in northern Asia, Siberia and other places is \"complete\" than the Tibetan rhinoceros.Has a more primitive form. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above discussion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Tibet Rhinoceros Fossil is the earliest known Rhinoceros fossil. \nC. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in winter is like a \"training base\" for animals in the ice age.The woolly rhinoceros is trained in cold resistance here. \nD. A species cannot have two origins. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_498"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Loess Plateau used to be rich in vegetation and covered with large trees, but now there are thousands of ravines and no trees are seen.This is the painful result caused by the currents washing the ground after the vegetation is destroyed.Some experts further analyzed that the loess plateau does not grow plants now, because the loess here is actually raw soil. Question: Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis inferred by the above experts? \nA. The black soil in the northeast contains a thick humus layer, which is suitable for the growth of plants. \nB. Raw soil does not grow crops, only through soil transformation and other means is it suitable for growing food crops. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Due to lack of due input, no one is willing to cultivate the raw soil, and the uncultivated land is barren. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_499"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A few days ago, scientists invented a technology that can “electrically” carbon dioxide and other substances into protein powder with nutritive value.This technology does not require suitable temperature, humidity and soil conditions like crops., This technology opens up new paths for new food production in the future and helps solve the problem of global hunger. Question: If the following items are true, can any one of them support the above-mentioned scientists' views? \nA. Protein powder \"electrically formed\" by carbon dioxide and other substances, containing about 50% protein, 25% carbohydrate, nucleic acid and fat. \nB. Let carbon dioxide, water and microorganisms receive electric shock together, which can produce nutritious food. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The technology of “electrically converting” carbon dioxide and other substances into protein powder will completely change agriculture and also avoid adverse impact on the environment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_500"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company A.B, C, D, E five people like to travel abroad.Last year, in the four countries of Japan, South Korea, the United Kingdom and France, each of them went to travel in two of these countries, and each country always had 2 or 3 of them to travel.Known? (1) If A goes to South Korea, Ding does not go to the UK.(2) C and E always travel abroad together last year? (3) D and B only travel to European countries. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. B went to the UK and Japan \nB. A went to Korea and Japan \nC. C went to South Korea and the UK \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_501"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company A.B, C, D, E five people like to travel abroad.Last year, in the four countries of Japan, South Korea, the United Kingdom and France, each of them went to travel in two of these countries, and each country always had 2 or 3 of them to travel.Known? (1) If A goes to South Korea, Ding does not go to the UK.(2) C and E always travel abroad together last year? (3) D and B only travel to European countries. Question: If the total number of trips by five people to European countries is as much as to Asian countries, which of the following can be derived? \nA. A went to France \nB. A went to the UK \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. E went to the UK \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_502"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Around 48.1818, New York City stipulated that all fish oil traded must be inspected and pay an inspection fee of $ 25.One day, a fish oil merchant bought three barrels of whale oil and planned to sell the whale oil into candles.The fish oil inspector found that the whale oil had not been inspected at all.According to the Fish Oil Act, the merchant needed to be inspected and paid, but the merchant claimed The whale was not a fish and refused to pay, so the defendant went to court.The jury finally supported the plaintiff and sentenced the businessman to pay a $ 75 inspection fee. Question: Which of the above is true and best supports the jury ’s decision? \nA. At that time, most people engaged in scientific research were sure that whales are not fish, and lawyers and politicians disagreed. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. \"Whale is not a fish\" is similar to the \"white horse and non-horse\" of ancient Chinese Gongsun Long, both of which are sophistry against the common law. \nD. Although many people in the United States in the 19th century considered whales to be fish, many people believed that whales were not fish. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_503"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Despite the introduction of many talents in China in recent years, the real top talents are still rare.Globally, the shortage of talents, especially high-level talents, has become normal and long-term.An expert therefore believes that in the next 10 years, the competition for high-level talents in major developed countries such as the United States, Canada, and Germany will be further intensified, and the shortage of high-level talents in developing countries is more serious than that in developed countries.Talent introduction needs to be further strengthened. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best strengthen the argument of the above experts? \nA. China is still a developing country \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The general talents in developing countries are not less than those in developed countries. \nD. The shortage of high-level talents in science and engineering in our country is even greater than that in liberal arts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_504"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the era of mobile Internet, people can read effective characters at any time, browse Internet shells, read e-books as digital reading, swipe Weibo, and circle of friends are also digital reading.For a long time, there have been concerns about the fragmentation and surfaceization of digital reading.However, some experts have recently stated that digital reading has important value and is the future development trend of reading. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above experts? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. At present, people are more and more using digital reading to understand hot information and communicate with each other through the network, but network communicators often disguise or anonymize and may provide false information. \nC. There is a long usefulness, a short has short benefits, and it is not impossible to read a number without understanding it.Maybe at some point in the future, the information read at the beginning will emerge, which will have an impact on your own life. \nD. Some online reading platforms can provide exquisite reading services.They not only help you choose books, but also help you read books.You need to \"listen\", but use the method of \"listening\" to read books, which is less efficient. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_505"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The four departments of the comprehensive department, construction department, safety department and livelihood department of a certain street need to be responsible for the order, safety, environment and coordination of the street.Each department is only responsible for one of these tasks, and each department is responsible for different work.Known? (1) If the Ministry of Construction is responsible for the environment or order, the General Department is responsible for coordination or order; (2) If the Ministry of Peace is responsible for the environment or coordination, the Ministry of People's Livelihood is responsible for coordination or order. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following work arrangements is possible? \nA. Construction is responsible for the environment, and safety is responsible for coordination. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Comprehensive responsibility for safety and coordination of people's livelihood. \nD. Construction is responsible for order, and people's livelihood is responsible for coordination. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_506"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The original meaning of learning is related to human life and life, but if learning becomes a slogan or dogma, it will lose its original meaning.Therefore, any learning should not become a slogan or dogma. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. Artificial intelligence should be able to judge that black cats and white cats are cats.However, if artificial intelligence does not \"digest\" a large number of photos in advance, it is impossible to judge that black cats and white cats are cats.. \nB. Intervertebral disc is a tissue without blood circulation.However, if you want to ensure its normal function, you need to rely on the blood flowing around it to provide nutrients.Therefore, it should be difficult to cultivate an artificial intervertebral disc with normal function. \nC. Robots do not have human weaknesses and prejudices.However, robots will not be \"subjectively presumed\" only if the data is collected and analyzed correctly.Therefore, robots should have similar weaknesses and prejudices. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_507"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A middle school found that students use poker to play games with gambling after school, so students are not allowed to bring poker into the school, but even coins can be used as gambling equipment, but it is incredible to prohibit students from bringing coins into school.It is absurd to prohibit students from bringing poker into school. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. It is difficult to find out whether the student brought poker into the school. \nB. Gambling not only corrupts school spirit, but also affects students' academic performance. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Prohibition of bringing poker into school does not prevent students from gambling outside the school. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_508"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey of Xiaotang Village in the western mountainous area found that about three-fifths of the children in Xiaotang Village had moderate or nearsightedness after entering middle school, and their parents and grandparents did not have the opportunity to go to regular schools for education Myopia is rare. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion for the above determination? \nA. The development of cultural education is closely related to the appearance of myopia. \nB. Only formal education in childhood can easily become short-sighted. \nC. The visual pressure caused by reading and classroom work will inevitably cause children's myopia. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_509"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li was admitted to Tsinghua University, or Xiao Sun was not admitted to Peking University. Question: Which of the following conditions can be added to introduce Xiao Li into Tsinghua? \nA. At least one of Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li has not been admitted to Tsinghua University. \nB. At least one of Xiao Zhang and Xiao Sun has not been admitted to Peking University. \nC. Both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Sun were admitted to Peking University. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_510"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Da Li and Xiao Wang are editors of a newspaper department.The editor-in-chief of the newspaper plans to transfer staff from the Ministry of Information to the Ministry of Economy.The editor-in-chief decided that the two will not be mobilized without the consent of Da Li and Xiao Wang himself.Da Li told the editor-in-chief? \"I don't agree with the transfer unless I know whether Xiao Wang transfers.\" Xiao Wang said? \"Unless I know whether Da Li is transferred, I don't agree with the transfer.\" Question: If the above three people insist on their respective decisions, which of the following conclusions can be made? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Neither of them can be transferred. \nC. Both may be transferred. \nD. At least one of the two may be transferred, but not both. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_511"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year, Jingwei Auto Store increased the ratio of marketing performance rewards for marketers.Store manager Li plans to continue to implement the reward ratio in the new year, because the number of car sales last year increased by 16% over the previous year.Deputy Manager Chen is skeptical.She pointed out that their competitors have not adjusted the reward ratio of marketers, but have also experienced similar growth in the past year. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes Deputy Manager Chen ’s questioning method? \nA. Point out that Manager Li's argument incorrectly understands and uses a key concept. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Using a counterexample to illustrate that Manager Li's argument is valid, but it is not enough to draw conclusions. \nD. Use a counterexample to deny Manager Li's general conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_512"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The average price of daily necessities in an area has increased by 30% in the past three years.During the same period, the proportion of the expenditure on daily necessities in the family ’s average monthly income did not change.Therefore, the average household income must have increased by 30% in the past three years. Question: Which of the following is most likely assumed by the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The number of households in the area has increased by 30% in the past three years. \nC. In the past three years, except for necessities, the average price of other commodities has increased by less than 30%. \nD. Over the past three years, the average household expenditure on purchasing high-end consumer goods has decreased significantly. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_513"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? The prehistoric essential tools discovered in South America existed before 13000.Some archaeologists believe that these tools were used by people whose ancestors migrated from Siberia to Alaska.This view is difficult to establish.Because to reach South America, these people had to travel long distances 13,000 years ago, and from Alaska to South America, the wooden tools from 13,000 years ago were never found.Researcher Li? I am afraid you have overlooked? These wooden tools are found in peat bogs, and there are very few peat bogs in North America.Wooden tools will rot and dissolve in ordinary soil within a few years. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the issues discussed by Professor Zhang and Researcher Li? \nA. Are the aforementioned prehistoric wooden tools used by people whose ancestors migrated from Siberia to Alaska? \nB. Is it possible for the above population to complete the long journey from Alaska to South America before 13,000? \nC. Whether the above wooden tools will not rot and dissolve only in peat bogs. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_514"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? The prehistoric essential tools discovered in South America existed before 13000.Some archaeologists believe that these tools were used by people whose ancestors migrated from Siberia to Alaska.This view is difficult to establish.Because to reach South America, these people had to travel long distances 13,000 years ago, and from Alaska to South America, the wooden tools from 13,000 years ago were never found.Researcher Li? I am afraid you have overlooked? These wooden tools are found in peat bogs, and there are very few peat bogs in North America.Wooden tools will rot and dissolve in ordinary soil within a few years. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes Researcher Li's response? \nA. Point out that Professor Zhang's argument violates the facts. \nB. Citing authoritative research results that are contrary to Professor Zhang's conclusions. \nC. pointed out that Professor Zhang misinterpreted the views of archaeologists. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_515"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some anthropologists believe that without the ability to cope with various natural environments, humans cannot survive in the prehistoric era.However, there is considerable evidence that the Alpha species Australopithecus spp.The ability to survive tenaciously in various natural environments is not inferior to that of prehistoric humans, but it eventually became extinct.Therefore, the above view of anthropologists is wrong. Question: The vulnerability of the above reasoning also appears similarly in which of the following? \nA. I have found evidence that caused the Ike mine disaster to be an operational error.Therefore, the speculation that the Ike mine disaster is caused by equipment aging and is out of repair is untenable. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Da Litu is cheap.I bought a pair of travel shoes and it broke after a few days.Therefore, it is unreasonable to suspect that \"cheap but no good goods\". \nD. Since I don't doubt that Xiao Zhao may be admitted to university, there is no reason to worry that Xiao Zhao may not be admitted to university. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_516"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Regarding the Class A Sports Compliance Test, the three teachers have the following predictions? Teacher Zhang said? \"Not everyone will fail.\" Teacher Li said? \"Someone will fail\".Teacher Wang said? \"Both class leader and study committee can pass.\" Question: If only one of the three teachers made a correct prediction, which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Both the monitor and the study committee have passed. \nC. The squad leader passed, but the study committee failed. \nD. Neither the squad leader nor the study committee failed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_517"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because the image of the photo is formed by the contact between the light and the film, each photo has a certain authenticity.However, photos taken from different angles always reflect the reality of one side of the object rather than the whole truth.In this sense, the photo is unreal.Therefore, under current technical conditions, it is inappropriate to use photos as evidence, especially in court. Question: Which of the following is assumed by the above argument? \nA. The current court hearings use photos as important physical evidence. \nB. If you shoot an object from different angles, you can grasp its full authenticity. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The whole truth is unsure. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_518"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because the image of the photo is formed by the contact between the light and the film, each photo has a certain authenticity.However, photos taken from different angles always reflect the reality of one side of the object rather than the whole truth.In this sense, the photo is unreal.Therefore, under current technical conditions, it is inappropriate to use photos as evidence, especially in court. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. In the court hearing, some photos, although they cannot be evidence, have important reference value. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some photos are synthesized or forged by technical means. \nD. Photography technology is constantly evolving.In theory, panoramic photos can reflect the full reality of objects from the appearance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_519"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: This test flight of the new aircraft is only a routine test, and it can neither be considered successful nor unsuccessful. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the stem? There is no loophole in the statement of the stem. \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There is a loophole in the statement of the subject, and this loophole also appears in the following statement? In the upcoming college student debate, I do n’t think that our school team will be able to enter the top four, nor do I think that our school representative The team may enter the top four. \nC. There is a loophole in the statement of the subject, and this loophole also appears in the following statement? The results of this social survey on price issues can neither be said to fully reflect public opinion, nor can it be said that it did not reflect public opinion at all. \nD. There is a loophole in the statement of the subject, and this loophole also appears in the following statement? People have special functions, which are neither scientific conclusions proven by facts nor pseudo-scientific conclusions that are purely fraudulent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_520"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of driving license holders in City S has increased by hundreds of thousands compared to five years ago, but traffic fatalities have decreased significantly compared to five years ago.From this, it can be concluded that the current driving proficiency of drivers in S City is significantly improved compared to five years ago. Question: If the following items are true, they can weaken the above argument, except \nA. The main reason for traffic accidents is that drivers violate traffic rules. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. At present, the traffic management in S City has been significantly strengthened compared with five years ago. \nD. S City strengthened the management of driving schools and improved the training standards for new drivers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_521"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Qun works five days a week unless there is a legal holiday during this week.Except for the volunteer association on Friday, Xiao Qun worked in Daping Insurance Company for the other four days.There was no statutory holiday last week.Therefore, last week's Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday Xiao Qun must work at Daping Insurance Company. Question: Which of the following is assumed by the above argument? \nA. Xiao Qun's work in the volunteer association is related to the insurance industry. \nB. It is not possible to have more than two legal holidays in a week. \nC. Xiao Qun did not work on Saturday and Sunday last week. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_522"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cactus is difficult to survive in a humid climate; citrus is difficult to grow in a cold climate.In most parts of a province, at least one of cacti and citrus grows easily. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be false? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some parts of the province are neither cold nor humid. \nC. Most parts of the province are wet. \nD. Most of the province is hot. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_523"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Moderator? Some netizens call you a wizard of Guoxue, and some netizens call you a master of Guoxue.Which name do you think is more suitable for you? Question: The improperness in the above question also exists in all items, except \nA. Do you think people are selfish, or do you think people are not selfish? \nB. Do you want the low speed of socialism or the high speed of capitalism? \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Do you advocate sacrificing the environment for development, or do you prefer not to develop or destroy the environment? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_524"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To have first-class national strength, China must have first-class education.Only with first-class national strength can China make its due international contribution. Question: The following items are in line with the meaning of the title, except \nA. If China has first-class national strength, there will be no first-class education. \nB. As long as China has a first-class education, it can make its due international contribution. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is difficult for China to make its due international contribution unless it has a first-class education. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_525"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Science cannot be separated from measurement, and measurement cannot be separated from the unit of length.The establishment of basic length units such as kilometers, meters, decimeters, and centimeters is completely an artificial agreement.Therefore, scientific conclusions are completely a subjective agreement of human beings, and there is no objective standard. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the argument of the subject? \nA. The argument of the subject is ignored? Most of the suspected SARS cases are not SARS cases. \nB. Establishing a good social security system is inseparable from a strong comprehensive national strength, and a strong comprehensive national strength cannot be achieved without first-class national education.Therefore, to establish a good social security system, there must be first-class national education. \nC. Advertisement is indispensable for doing large-scale business.Advertising requires large amounts of capital.Not everyone can invest a lot of money.Therefore, not everyone can do large-scale business.C.Tourists are allowed to sit on the park bench.If you want to sit on a park bench, you should get close to them.A path close to the bench will step on the grass.Therefore, tourists are allowed to step on the grass.D.Having solid basic dance skills must go through years of hard training.The dancers performing at the Spring Festival party must have solid basic skills.Years of hard training are tedious.Therefore, performing at the Spring Festival Gala is tedious.E.Family cannot be separated from love, and love cannot be separated from trust.Trust is based on sincerity.Therefore, departure from sincerity is the beginning of a family crisis.52.All gray wolves are wolves.This conclusion is clearly true.Therefore, all suspected SARS cases are SARS cases, and this conclusion is true.Which of the following most appropriately points out the loophole of the stem argument? A.The argument of the topic is neglected? a proposition is true, does not mean that any proposition with the form of the proposition is true.The argumentation of the subject ignores? the relationship between gray wolf and wolf is different from the relationship between suspected SARS cases and SARS cases. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_526"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Violation of the law will be punished, but hardly any violation of morals will be punished.If this becomes a routine, the people will lose their moral restraint.The threat of moral loss of control to social stability is no less than the loss of control of law.Therefore, in order to maintain social stability, any unethical behavior cannot be punished. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument? \nA. The above argument has loopholes and it ignores? some illegal acts have not been investigated. \nB. The above argument is valid. \nC. The above argument has loopholes, it ignores? violations of the law will be investigated, and lack of morality will be investigated. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_527"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Shan likes to drink green tea and coffee.No one of his friends likes to drink green tea and coffee, but all his friends like to drink black tea. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following cannot be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All of Zhang Shan ’s friends like to drink the same kind of tea. \nC. Zhang Shan likes to drink black tea. \nD. All Zhang Shan's friends like to drink coffee. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_528"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A good behavior must have both good motivation and good results.If you intentionally harm others, or unintentionally harm others, but the possibility of such harm is foreseeable, in both cases, the behavior that causes harm to others is evil. Question: Which of the following statements meets the determination of the subject? \nA. In order to express himself in front of the new leader and compete for a promotion, Mr.J used his spare time to solve the backlog of medical claims.J ’s behavior was good, because Ms.S ’medical claims were promptly compensated. \nB. On the way to work, Ms.M gave her breakfast hamburger to a beggar on the street.The beggar was accidentally choked to death because he was eager to swallow.Therefore, Ms.M inadvertently committed a malicious act. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. After the heavy snow, Mr.T helped the neighbor to remove the snow in front of the door, but accidentally left ice on the steps.His neighbor fell.Therefore, a good behavior leads to a bad result. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_529"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: l.Unless there is an investigation, there is no right to speak. Question: The following items are in line with the conclusion of the question, except \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If you have the right to speak, you must have made an investigation. \nC. Without investigation, there is no right to speak. \nD. Only the investigation has the right to speak. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_530"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhou Qing planned to hire a part-time worker, so she came to Huiming Home Economics last weekend, but the rude reception of the staff led her to conclude that the employees of this company are not well educated and are not suitable for home economics. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. Upbringing is not the most important thing for domestic workers. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The employees of Huiming Housekeeping Company demonstrate their differences through personalized services. \nD. Zhou Qing is a picky person, she is used to denying others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_531"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Area A is adjacent to area B.If the average acreage of the past 12 years is calculated based on the total area of ​​cultivated land and fallow land, area A is 120% of area B; if based solely on the area of ​​cultivated land, area A is 70% of area B. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following is most likely to be inferred? \nA. Area A has less fallow land than area \nB. A small amount of cultivated land in A area is available farmland. \nC. Area A produces more grain than Area B. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_532"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the two corn fields in the east and west of the village, calcium phosphate fertilizers were applied to the east, but not to the west.As a result, the area to the east produces 300 kg of corn and the area to the west produces only 150 kg.Therefore, the reason why the yield in the east is higher than that in the west is due to the application of elemental superphosphate fertilizer. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. Superphosphate applied to the east is an expired fertilizer. \nB. Four types of corn are planted in each field. \nC. The north of the field uses potassium persulfate element fertilizer, and the yield of corn per mu is 220 kg. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_533"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The book was first sold as an expensive copy of the manuscript.After the printing press came out, it was much cheaper.In the first few years of the printing press, the demand for books on the market grew exponentially.This shows that the emergence of printed books has stimulated people's interest in reading and greatly increased the number of book buyers. Question: Which of the following is true if it is the most doubtful of the above argument? \nA. In the first few years of the printing press, the quality of the printed matter was far less than that of modern printed matter, and it was difficult to attract young people to buy. \nB. The manuscript copy of the book is more collectable than the printed one. \nC. In the last few years since the printing press came out, there are no illustrations in printed books. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_534"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The initial cause of a serious nuclear leakage accident at a nuclear power plant was not equipment failure, but was caused by human error.There is no substantive difference between such errors and human errors that are so small that they cause traffic jams and so large that they cause fires in warehouses.From a long-term perspective, traffic jams and warehouse fires are almost inevitable. Question: Which of the following conclusions best supports the above conclusion? \nA. Nuclear power plants are unlikely to cause accidents due to equipment failure. \nB. People's efforts to eliminate safety accidents through strict regulations are meaningless. \nC. The management of nuclear power plants is no more complicated than directing traffic and managing warehouses. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_535"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Chen? Yesterday I was issued a ticket by the police while driving, on the grounds that I was speeding.It is unfair for the police to do this.I'm sure I saw many cars speeding at the time, why was it the only one who was fined? Ms.Jia? You were not treated unfairly, because the police could not stop all speeding cars at that time.In fact, everyone who was speeding at the time was equally likely to be issued a ticket. Question: Determine which of the following principles best supports Ms.Jia's point of view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The punishment for violating traffic rules is not an end, but a means. \nC. The fairness of any punishment can only be relative, not absolute.Absolute and fair punishment is an idealized standard and is not operable. \nD. The punishment objects for violation of traffic rules shall be all those who violate traffic rules. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_536"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most antidepressant drugs can cause weight gain.Although dieting helps reduce weight gain when taking these anti-depressants, it is impossible to avoid this phenomenon completely. Question: Which of the following information best supports the following conclusion? \nA. At least some people who take antidepressant drugs will be overweight. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Doctors should not prescribe anti-depressive medicine for patients with overweight. \nD. At least some patients taking antidepressant drugs should maintain their weight by dieting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_537"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The most important thing for a country to develop is to maintain stability.Once the stability is lost and the economy develops, political reform loses its viability. Question: The structure of the above discussion is most similar to the structure of which of the following? \nA. A restaurant, the most important thing is to make customers feel delicious.Reasonable prices, attentive service, and elegant environment only make sense when customers are satisfied with their food. \nB. Colleges and universities, even research-oriented colleges and universities, the primary task is to train students.The task is not completed well, the campus is beautiful, the facilities are advanced, and there are no more papers published, which is meaningless. \nC. A person, the most important thing is not to be poor.Once you have no money, have a degree, look, and character, what can you do? \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_538"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Lin suffers from bronchitis.In order to achieve curative effect, Dr.Zhang asked Professor Lin to quit smoking immediately. Question: To make Dr.Zhang's request persuasive, which of the following must be assumed? \nA. Smoking is the main cause of bronchitis. \nB. Severe bronchitis will cause emphysema. \nC. Dr.Zhang is an experienced expert in the treatment of bronchitis. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_539"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Lin suffers from bronchitis.In order to achieve curative effect, Dr.Zhang asked Professor Lin to quit smoking immediately. Question: Which of the following is preset by Dr.Zhang ’s request? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Professor Lin quit smoking before, but failed. \nC. Professor Lin's bronchitis is very serious. \nD. Professor Lin smokes inferior cigarettes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_540"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people do not understand themselves and do not try to understand themselves.Such people may want to understand others, but this desire must be defeated, because people who do not even know themselves cannot understand others.It can be concluded from this that if you want to understand others, you must first understand yourself. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The above argument is flawed because it improperly assumes that everyone can understand themselves. \nC. The above argument has loopholes because it ignores this possibility; knowing yourself is more difficult than knowing others. \nD. The above argument has loopholes, because it takes the necessary conditions for reaching a certain result as sufficient conditions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_541"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has been proposed to solve the energy crisis on Earth by mining helium-3 on the moon, and helium-3 can be used as fuel in fusion reactors.This proposal is absurd.Even if humans can mine helium-3 on the moon, it is technically at least 50 years to build the above fusion reactor.The energy crisis facing the Earth today will be too late to resolve. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the meaning of the question stem? \nA. If the energy crisis facing the earth today cannot be resolved within 50 years, it will be too late. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It takes at least 50 years for humans to resolve technological breakthroughs in the energy crisis. \nD. Mining and using helium-3 on the moon is just a theoretical assumption, and it is actually impossible. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_542"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Chen? There was no trade between Europe and East Asia at the beginning of the Middle Ages, because no written records of this aspect can be found in the existing archives.Researcher Li? Your argument is similar to this argument? the legendary Himalayan snowman does not exist because no one has ever witnessed such a snowman.The problem with this argument is that someone who sees a snowman can of course prove that the snowman exists, but no one can't prove that the snowman does not exist. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the conclusion to be expressed by Researcher Li? \nA. Despite the lack of reliable written records, trade between Europe and East Asia is likely in the early Middle Ages. \nB. Determining the existence of trade between Europe and East Asia in the early Middle Ages, as well as the existence of the Himalayan Yeti, lacking scientific evidence. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There is comparability between arguments of different contents. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_543"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Chen? There was no trade between Europe and East Asia at the beginning of the Middle Ages, because no written records of this aspect can be found in the existing archives.Researcher Li? Your argument is similar to this argument? the legendary Himalayan snowman does not exist because no one has ever witnessed such a snowman.The problem with this argument is that someone who sees a snowman can of course prove that the snowman exists, but no one can't prove that the snowman does not exist. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute Researcher Li's argument? \nA. According to written records, there was trade between Europe and East Asia and North Africa in the early Middle Ages. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Although there are records of trade in the documents of the Middle Ages kept in East Asia, European documents of this period have almost no records of trade. \nD. Evidence of trade exchanges between Europe and East Asia in the early Middle Ages should rely mainly on archaeological discoveries rather than written archives. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_544"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most of the motives for donating the Hope Project are social responsibilities, but some are also personal utilitarian.Of course, behaviors out of social responsibility do not necessarily neglect personal utility.Every donation to the Hope Project is a kind act for the benefit of the country and the people. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following cannot be true? \nA. Although some behaviors are not out of social responsibility, they are good deeds. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some behaviors are out of social responsibility, but they are not good deeds that benefit the country and the people. \nD. Some behaviors out of social responsibility are good deeds. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_545"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? Since the 1980s, the number of spotted owls has declined sharply, and it is now in danger of extinction.Timber harvesting companies should be held accountable for this, and the old-fashioned forest areas that they harvest in large numbers are habitats for owls.Researcher Li? The decline in the number of spotted owls cannot be attributed to the timber harvesting company.In the past 30 years, a more reproductive striped owl has entered the mature forest area to compete with the spotted owl for survival resources. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes Prof.Li ’s rebuttal of Professor Zhang ’s views? \nA. Deny Professor Zhang ’s premise, which is that the timber harvesting company has been harvesting in the old-age forest area. \nB. It is pointed out that Professor Zhang has exaggerated the negative impact on the harvest in the aged forest area. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Questioning Professor Zhang's hypothesis, this hypothesis is that owls can only survive in the old forest area. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_546"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Thoroughbred horse racing is an expensive commodity.A disease caused by genetic defects threatens pure-bred racehorses, causing them to lose their ability to race at a minimum, and to paralysis or even death.Therefore, horse breeders believe that once such defects are found, they should stop breeding.This view is one-sided.Because in general, this disease can be controlled through diet and medical treatment.In addition, horse races with such genetic defects are often particularly beautiful, which is what the equestrian show particularly values. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the conclusion to be demonstrated by the subject? \nA. Some diseases of genetically impaired racing horses are not controlled due to lack of reasonable diet or necessary medical treatment. \nB. Horses with genetic defects do not necessarily lose their ability to race. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Beautiful appearance is particularly important for horse racing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_547"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Thoroughbred horse racing is an expensive commodity.A disease caused by genetic defects threatens pure-bred racehorses, causing them to lose their ability to race at a minimum, and to paralysis or even death.Therefore, horse breeders believe that once such defects are found, they should stop breeding.This view is one-sided.Because in general, this disease can be controlled through diet and medical treatment.In addition, horse races with such genetic defects are often particularly beautiful, which is what the equestrian show particularly values. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the method used in the argument of the question? \nA. Question the motives of the above race horse breeders. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Demonstrate that the arguments of the above race horse breeders do not conform to the facts. \nD. Demonstrate that the conclusions of the above race horse breeders contradict their arguments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_548"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Approaching undergraduate graduation, Li Ming has achieved excellent grades in all the courses he has taken.According to school regulations, if his grades are excellent in the last semester, he will be able to study for graduate students without a test.Li Ming did not get a good grade in one of his homework in the last semester, so he could not go to graduate school without a test. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The above argument has loopholes because it ignores it, and course performance is only one aspect of measuring student quality. \nC. The above argument is valid. \nD. The above argument has loopholes, because it ignores and loopholes in the stated rules will lead to ambiguity in understanding. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_549"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Shan has always been the worst student in class A.but all the grades in the final exam passed this exam.Therefore, no student will fail in Class A in this final exam. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. Zhang Shan's average score of each subject in this final exam is not the worst in class \nB. Zhang Shan is not the worst student in class A. \nC. Exam results cannot be the sole criterion for evaluating students. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_550"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Safeguarding personal interests is the sole motivation for personal behavior.Therefore, safeguarding personal interests is the main factor affecting personal behavior. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken the argument of the question? \nA. There is both conflict and agreement among personal interests. \nB. The act of safeguarding personal interests can also benefit the public interest. \nC. It is worth discussing whether safeguarding personal interests is the only motivation for personal behavior. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_551"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Frugality of life should be the criterion for selecting national cadres.How can a person who does not know how to be frugal serve the people dutifully Question: What about financial management? The following items are in line with the conclusion of the question, except \nA. A competent national cadre must be a frugal person. \nB. Unless you are frugal, you cannot become a competent national cadre. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Only by living frugally can we serve the society with due diligence. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_552"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some skin care cosmetics with good effects are produced by Noah.All skin care cosmetics produced by Noah are expensive, and expensive skin care cosmetics are favored by ladies without exception. Question: The following items can be derived from the conclusion of the question, except \nA. Some expensive skin care cosmetics are effective. \nB. Some cosmetics with good effects are favored by ladies. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All skin care cosmetics produced by Noah Company are favored by ladies. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_553"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If you have both merit and scholarship, you can get a scholarship. Question: Assuming which of the following, can you draw a conclusion based on the above determination? Li Tong is poor in learning? \nA. Li Tong's character is not good, but he won a scholarship. \nB. Li Tong's conduct is not excellent, and he has not received a scholarship. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Li Tong has excellent conduct and won a scholarship. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_554"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people from F, G, J, K, L and M apply for a position.Only those interviewed can be hired, the following conditions must be met? if interview G, then interview J.If you interview J, interview L.F was interviewed.Do not hire F unless interviewing K.K is not hired unless M is interviewed. Question: Which of the following may be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Only G and another candidate were interviewed. \nC. Only F, J and K were interviewed. \nD. Only F, J and M were interviewed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_555"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six people from F, G, J, K, L and M are applying for a position.Only those interviewed can be hired, the following conditions must be met? if interview G, then interview J.If you interview J, interview L.F was interviewed.Do not hire F unless interviewing K.K is not hired unless M is interviewed. Question: If M is not interviewed, which of the following must be true? \nA. K was interviewed but not hired. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. K was not interviewed. \nD. F was hired, but K was not hired. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_556"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.Zhang? Perennial smoking may be harmful to health.Ms.Li? Your conclusion reflects a public misunderstanding.My grandfather lived 96 years old, but he has been smoking since he was young. Question: Which of the following most appropriately points out the loopholes in Ms.Li's rebuttal? \nA. Trying to resort to a case to establish a causal relationship between unrelated phenomena. \nB. Try to rely on a counterexample to overturn a general conclusion. \nC. Improperly challenge popular opinions based on personal experience. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_557"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lin Bin works five days a week unless there is a legal holiday during this week.Lin Bin worked for six days last week. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. Last week, Lin Bin worked at least one day on the legal working day. \nB. There may or may not be a legal holiday last week. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There must be no legal holidays last week. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_558"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of people applied to the Film Academy, among which? (1) Some candidates passed the initial test.(2) Some candidates fail the initial test.(3) He Mei and Fang Ning failed the initial test. Question: If one of the above three determinations is true, which of the following determinations about these candidates must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All candidates failed the initial test. \nC. Fang Ning passed the initial test, but He Mei failed. \nD. He Mei passed the initial test, but Fang Ning failed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_559"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the eight planets of the solar system where the earth is located, one-eighth of them live.According to this ratio, consider the existence of a huge number of planets in the universe.Therefore, the number of living celestial bodies in the universe must be extremely huge. Question: The loophole of the above argument is that it is assumed in advance without proof? \nA. Similar to the life on Earth can survive on other planets with very different conditions. \nB. If a celestial body is similar to the earth, there must be life. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A galaxy, if it is similar to the solar system, there must be exactly eight planets. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_560"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li was admitted to Tsinghua University, or Xiao Sun was not admitted to Peking University.If Xiao Zhang is admitted to Peking University, Xiao Sun is also admitted to Peking University; if Xiao Zhang is not admitted to Peking University, Xiao Li is admitted to Tsinghua University. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Zhang failed to enter Beijing University. \nC. Xiao Zhang was admitted to Peking University. \nD. Xiao Li was not admitted to Tsinghua University. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_561"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Shan has the concepts of legality and illegality, but there is no concept of moral right and wrong.She was prosecuted for one of her actions.Although he admitted that his behavior was illegal, he did not know that this behavior was actually unethical. Question: The appeal concluded that which of the following conclusions could be properly concluded? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Zhang Shan is a law graduate. \nC. For the law, moral ignorance cannot be an excuse. \nD. Zhang Shan did something illegal. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_562"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The gross income of so-called blockbuster films for large investments is generally two to three times the total cost of film production and commercial promotion.But most of the annual income of the film industry comes from small and medium-sized films. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the best explanation for the problem? \nA. Survey of the audience shows that the average popularity of large investment blockbuster films is not higher than that of small and medium investment films. \nB. The fare of large investment blockbuster films is significantly higher than that of small and medium investment films. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There are indeed many fine works in the blockbuster films of big investment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_563"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chairman? If you promote Xiao Li, you will not promote Xiao Sun. Question: Which of the following meets the chairman ’s intention? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If you don't promote Xiaosun, you must promote Xiaoli. \nC. Xiao Li and Xiao Sun cannot be promoted. \nD. Unless promoting Li, do not promote Xiao Sun. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_564"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ms.Jia? In the UK, according to the law of the eldest son ’s inheritance rights, the first son of the first wife of a man has the right to inherit family property first.Mr.Chen? You are wrong.The Duchess Brown legally inherited all of her father's property. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of Mr.Chen ’s judgment? \nA. Mr.Chen's conclusion is a refutation to Ms.Jia, because he cited a counterexample. \nB. Mr.Chen's conclusion is a refutation to Ms.Jia, because he revealed the essence of sex discrimination in the inheritance rights of the eldest son. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Mr.Chen's conclusion cannot constitute a rebuttal to Ms.Jia, because no law can be fully implemented. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_565"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has recently been found that the mercury content of seabird specimens preserved in the 1980s is only half of the mercury content in the feathers of live birds of the same species.The accumulation of mercury in seabird feathers is caused by seabirds eating fish, which indicates that the mercury content in sea fish is now higher than that of more than 100 years ago. Question: Which of the following is the hypothesis of the appeal argument? \nA. The mercury content of marine fish depends on the degree of pollution in its active sea area. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. After mercury from fish is absorbed by seabirds, the residual content in feathers will change with time. \nD. The seabirds that have tested the mercury content of feathers are at the same age. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_566"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to statistics from the health department of a country, less than 10% of young people with diabetes in 2004 were obese.This shows that obesity will greatly increase the risk of diabetes. Question: Which of the following, if true, will seriously weaken the above conclusion? \nA. In 2004, the number of obese people in the country increased by 70% compared with 1994 \nB. Medicine has proved that obesity is an important cause of cardiovascular disease. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In 2004, the proportion of obese persons in the country ’s young people increased by 30% compared with 1994 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_567"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All wrong decisions cannot be made without paying a price, but some wrong decisions may not cause serious consequences. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. All correct decisions do not pay a price, but some correct decisions may also cause serious consequences. \nB. Some correct decisions may also pay a price, but all correct decisions cannot cause serious consequences \nC. Some wrong decisions must pay a price, but all wrong decisions do not necessarily cause serious consequences. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_568"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Research shows that 90% of people with severe insomnia like to drink strong tea.Lao Zhang loves drinking strong tea, so he is likely to suffer from severe insomnia. Question: Which of the following most appropriately points out the loopholes of the above argument? \nA. It ignores other causes of severe insomnia. \nB. It ignores this possibility? Lao Zhang belongs to the group of people who drink 10% of tea without serious insomnia. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It ignores that drinking strong tea may also cause other adverse consequences. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_569"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Datang Co., Ltd.is composed of four subsidiaries, A.B, C and D.Each subsidiary's share of the turned over profits is equal to the proportion of employees of that subsidiary in the company's total employees each year.For example, if a company's employees accounted for 20% of total employees in a given year.Then 20% of the total profit planned by the head office in that year must be paid by Company A.However, the company's financial report last year showed that the proportion of company A's employees who paid profits to the head office decreased while the number of employees increased. Question: If the above financial report is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. Among the four subsidiaries, Company A's employee growth is the smallest. \nB. The proportion of employees in companies B, C and D exceeds the proportion of employees in company A. \nC. Company A's employee growth rate is smaller than the previous year. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_570"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: of heroin addicts in the H area had smoked marijuana before trying heroin.Therefore, if the number of cannabis users in the region can be reduced by half, the number of new heroin addicts will be significantly reduced. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. Both cannabis and heroin are obtained through the same illegal channels. \nB. Drug users can get rid of drugs through active treatment. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Long-term smoking cannabis may cause heroin addiction. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_571"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2005, the salvage company accidentally discovered an ancient shipwreck carrying Chinese porcelain while surveying a shipwreck in the waters of Nanchuan Island.The shipwreck was located on a sediment layer on the seabed.According to investigations, the submarine sedimentary layer of Nanchuan Island was formed in 1000 AD.Therefore, underwater archaeologists believe that this shipwreck cannot be the \"Conquer\" shipwreck of Nanchuan Island in 850 AD. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above argument most seriously? \nA. Historians discovered that the \"Conquest\" had neither reached its destination nor returned to the port of departure. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Determined by carbon technology, the sunken ship found in the sediments of the South China Sea was built in 800 AD. \nD. Upon inspection, it was found that there was a problem with the design of the \"Conquer\" ship, which would almost certainly sink the ship within a few weeks of going to sea. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_572"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A popular view is.People can predict earthquakes through the abnormal behavior of animals.In fact, this view is based on a subjective analogy and does not necessarily reveal objective connections.A dog's abnormal behavior before the earthquake will naturally impress his owner? but in fact, at any moment in the world, there are dogs that behave abnormally. Question: To evaluate the above argument, which of the following questions is the least important? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. What is the proportion of animals with abnormal behavior before the earthquake? \nC. In animals that had abnormal behavior before the earthquake, what percentage of such abnormal behavior was not noticed? \nD. Has the abnormal behavior of animals considered to be precursors of earthquakes occurred in the same way? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_573"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? During the economic depression in the West, the air pollution caused by automobile exhaust will be greatly improved, because the number of people driving to work is greatly reduced.Engineer Li? I am afraid this is not the case.The number of people who bought a new car during the depression was greatly reduced.The older the car, the greater the pollution caused by emissions exceeding the standard. Question: Which of the following most accurately summarizes the method used by Engineer Li's rebuttal? \nA. Using a counterexample to question Professor Zhang's argument. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Make a determination, as long as Professor Zhang's conclusion is not true, the determination must be true. \nD. Demonstrate an opinion.Although Professor Zhang's argument is not persuasive, his conclusion is valid. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_574"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Zhang? During the economic depression in the West, the air pollution caused by automobile exhaust will be greatly improved, because the number of people driving to work is greatly reduced.Engineer Li? I am afraid this is not the case.The number of people who bought a new car during the depression was greatly reduced.The older the car, the greater the pollution caused by emissions exceeding the standard. Question: Which of the following assumptions does Professor Zhang's argument rely on? \nA. Most office workers do not use public transportation to work. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Only employees are allowed to drive. \nD. Air pollution is mainly caused by exhaust gas emitted by office workers' cars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_575"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any country can only develop if it is stable. Question: The following items all meet the requirements of the question, except \nA. No country can develop unless it is stable. \nB. If any country is developed, it will be stable. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Any country is either stable or not developing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_576"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Office Director? This office does not intend to use recycled paper.Letters to users must leave a good impression.Cannot print on poor quality paper.Stationery suppliers? Recycling paper is not necessarily inferior.In fact, the original paper was made from recyclable materials.It was not until the 1850s that wood chips were used as papermaking raw materials due to the shortage of scrap materials. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the loopholes in the rebuttal of stationery suppliers? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Ignore the legal right of the director of the office to pay attention to product quality. \nC. It is inappropriate to assume that the office director understands the paper manufacturing process. \nD. I don't realize that the director of the office's prejudice about recycling paper is due to some kind of ignorance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_577"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Lin is the general manager of Chi Mei, and Pan Hong is the financial director of Chi Mei.The amethyst produced by Chi Mei Company accounts for 2% of the amethyst products worldwide.Pan Hong hopes that the company will increase its profits by increasing production.Zhang Lin believes, however, that increasing production will cause global amethyst prices to fall, but will result in lower profits. Question: Which of the following most appropriately points out a loophole in Zhang Lin ’s logical inference? \nA. Confound long-term needs with short-term needs. \nB. The prices of unprocessed amethyst and processed amethyst are confused with each other. \nC. Improperly assume that the company's products are closely linked to the global amethyst market. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_578"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a survey, 80% of the respondents answered yes to the question \"If you are found to have cancer, do you want to be told the truth?\" Therefore, when people are found to have cancer, most of them want to be told the truth. Question: If the following items are true, they can weaken the above argument, except \nA. The full statement of the above question is? As a strong-willed and responsible person, if you are diagnosed with cancer, do you want to be told the truth? \nB. The above survey was carried out in a psychology class, and the subjects were trained in psychological quality. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In another survey of the same content, most respondents responded negatively to this question. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_579"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: General Manager? Processing orders quickly and accurately is a key business.In order to increase profits, we should process customer orders electronically rather than continue to use manual methods, because this way the orders can directly reach the relevant business departments of the company.Chairman? If the order is processed electronically, we will definitely lose money.Because most customers like to deal with orders by dealing with people.If we switch to electronic means, our business will lose its human touch and it will be difficult to attract more customers. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the issues of the above controversy? \nA. Is switching to electronic processing orders not conducive to maintaining the human touch of the business? \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Does the fast and accurate way of operation necessarily improve business profits? \nD. Is it faster and more accurate to process orders electronically than manually? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_580"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The squirrel makes holes in the trunk to suck the slurry of the tree.Because the slurry of trees is mainly water plus some sugar, the squirrel's goal is water or sugar.And because there is no shortage of water around the trees, the squirrel does not have to work so hard to get water.Therefore, the purpose of squirrel holes is to ingest sugar. Question: Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the above argument method? \nA. To summarize general conclusions through a special case. \nB. Denying general conclusions through counterexamples. \nC. Make an analogy between a known phenomenon and an unknown phenomenon. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_581"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not this World Fashion Festival is both successful and frugal. Question: If the above judgment is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. This World Fashion Festival is frugal but unsuccessful. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. This World Fashion Festival is successful but not frugal. \nD. This World Fashion Festival is neither frugal nor successful. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_582"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pollution problems caused by industrial waste burial are most prominent in moderately developed countries, but not in developed and less developed countries.The underdeveloped countries are because there is not much industrial waste to dispose of.Developed countries either because they have effectively reduced industrial waste, or because they have effectively treated industrial waste.Country H is a moderately developed country.Therefore, the pollution it currently faces from industrial waste burial will change substantially in five years. Question: Which of the following is most likely assumed by the above argument? \nA. H maintains its development level unchanged for five years. \nB. Country H will effectively dispose of industrial waste within five years. \nC. H will not go back to the underdeveloped state after five years. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_583"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many companies suffer from short-sightedness.They are too concerned about the immediate results and short-term goals, so that they can not look forward.Therefore, the decision-making and actions of corporate leadership should be based on long-term goals, without paying too much attention to short-term goals. Question: Which of the following, if true, will weaken the above argument most effectively? \nA. Short-term goals have better incentives for employees than long-term goals. \nB. The short-term and long-term goals of an enterprise are important for the development of the enterprise. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Long-term goals have greater uncertainty, and short-term goals are easy to control. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_584"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: General Manager? It is recommended that Xiao Li and Xiao Sun be promoted.Chairman? I have different opinions. Question: Which of the following matches the chairman ’s intention? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Li and Xiao Sun are not promoted. \nC. Promote Xiao Li, not promote Xiao Sun. \nD. Do not promote Xiao Li, promote Xiaosun. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_585"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The atmosphere and clouds can both refract and absorb part of the sunlight.About half of the solar energy illuminating the earth is absorbed by the land and water on the surface of the earth.This heat energy value is very huge.It can be concluded from this? the earth will gradually warm up to melt.However, fortunately there is a factor that can offset this effect, namely? Question: Which of the following is most appropriate as a follow-up to the above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Through the monsoon and ocean currents, the heat of the earth ’s equator spreads toward the poles. \nC. During the solar eclipse, due to the blocking of the moon, the sun rays shining on the earth are significantly reduced. \nD. The core of the earth has been in a lava state due to the accumulation of thermal energy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_586"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the price of flour continues to rise, the cost of bread at Jiashi Bakery will increase significantly.Under such circumstances, Jiashi Bakery will consider expanding the beverage business to make up for the decline in bread sales profits.However, Jiashi Bakery can only avoid a significant decrease in overall revenue by ensuring that bread sales profits do not decline. Question: Which of the following statements can be logically derived from the above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If the overall revenue of Jiashi Bakery decreases, the cost of purchasing flour will continue to increase. \nC. If the overall revenue of Jiashi Bakery decreases, either expand the beverage business or reduce the sales of bread. \nD. Even if the overall revenue of Jiashi Bakery does not decrease, the cost of purchasing flour will not decrease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_587"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao entered the table tennis semi-finals.The four coaches A.B, C and D have the following predictions for the semi-final results? A? Xiao Zhang did not enter the final, unless Xiao Li entered the final.B? Xiao Zhang entered the final, Xiao Li did not enter the final.C? If Xiao Wang enters the final, Xiao Zhao does not enter the final.Ding? Neither Xiao Wang nor Xiao Li reached the finals. Question: If only one of the four coaches ’predictions is wrong, which of the following must be true? \nA. A's prediction was wrong and Xiao Zhang entered the final. \nB. Ding's prediction was wrong and Xiao Wang entered the final. \nC. B's prediction is right.Xiao Li didn't make it to the final. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_588"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recent research shows that long-term close contact with parrots increases the risk of lung cancer.However, because of this danger, no one would advocate that the government restrict or reduce the contact between people and parrots by imposing a security tax on parrot owners.Therefore, for the same reason, the government should abolish the safety tax imposed on dangerous games such as skiing, cars, motorcycles and competitive parachutes. Question: Which of the following does not fit the meaning of the question? \nA. The government should use high-tech means to improve the safety of competitive games. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The government should not promote, but should not prohibit, the news media from hype about dangerous activities like speeding across the Yellow River. \nD. The government should levy special taxes on some luxury fitness and beauty facilities to supplement education. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_589"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A sociologist believes that every enterprise strives to reduce production costs.In order to increase the profits of the enterprise, not all efforts to reduce production costs are beneficial to the enterprise.If some enterprises reduce the purchase of social insurance for employees, they can temporarily reduce production costs, but in the long run it is not worth the loss, which will benefit the employees.Cause damage, reduce the sense of belonging of employees, and affect the production efficiency of enterprises. Question: Which of the following most accurately represents the conclusion stated by the above sociologist? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The enterprise's efforts to reduce production costs need to be comprehensively considered from the perspective of the enterprise's overall interests. \nC. Only when the interests of employees and entrepreneurs are the same, the measures taken by the enterprise are beneficial to the development of the enterprise. \nD. If a measure can increase the profit of the enterprise, but not the welfare of the employees, this measure is not worth advocating. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_590"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr.X has always been hailed as a literary master in the Western world in the 19th century, but the benefits he received from his literary masters have been ignored by critics.In addition, Mr.X has never written a truly monumental masterpiece, and his most widely known works have major flaws in both style and expression. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the above statement? \nA. Contemporary critics began to re-review Mr.X's work. \nB. Mr.X's work is basically imitating its predecessors, lacking innovation. \nC. After Mr.became famous in the literary world, he did not admit that he had benefited from his predecessors. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_591"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study found that girls who use drugs (such as ecstasy) are 2 to 3 times more likely to suffer depression than girls who do not have this behavior; boys who drink alcohol are more likely to suffer depression than boys who do not drink Out 5 times.In addition, depression can reduce the impulse of children who do not have bad behaviors, but it can make children who have had the above bad behaviors more outrageous. Question: If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. Alcoholic boys are more likely to suffer depression than girls who consume ecstasy. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Melancholy can make people lose the joy of life and lead to abnormal behavior. \nD. Most children without bad habits are happy and happy in the family. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_592"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Even in ancient times, large-scale cereal farms could only survive by relying on large-scale agricultural product markets, and this large-scale agricultural product market meant that there were cities with a considerable population.Because there is only one family of small farmers in Chinese history, there has never been an agricultural model of large-scale farm production.Therefore, the ancient Chinese cities discovered by archaeology are probably not densely populated cities, but just The crowd of ceremonies gathered temporarily. Question: Which of the following most appropriately points out the loopholes of the above argument? \nA. The conclusion is just a repetition of an assertion in its premise. \nB. The definition of a key concept in the argument is inconsistent. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In the same argument, different interpretations of an ambiguous conclusion were made. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_593"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The width of a motorcycle lane on a main road in a city is 2 meters.Many motorcycle riders often rush on the car lane, severely disrupting the traffic order and causing frequent traffic accidents.Someone suggested to the municipal government? Motorcycle lanes should be widened to 3 meters to allow motorcyclists to have wider lanes, thereby eliminating road grabbing. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. After the width of the motorcycle lane is increased, the speed of the motorcycle will be accelerated, and the accident may increase. \nB. The method of widening the motorcycle lane has no effect on the violation of the vehicle lane. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. After the motorcycle lane is widened, the car lane will be narrowed, and the car driver will have opinions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_594"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A large area of ​​forest diseases and insect pests occurred in a mountain area.When discussing the use of pesticides, Lao Xu proposed? \"Either use chemical pesticides such as methamidophos or biological pesticides.The former has been used in the past, the price is cheap, the insecticidal effect is good, but the toxicity is large; the latter has not been used, The effect is uncertain and the price is expensive.\" Question: From Lao Xu's proposal, what is impossible? \nA. If chemical pesticides are not used, then biological pesticides are used. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Either use chemical pesticides or biological pesticides, whichever is the same. \nD. If chemical pesticides are used, then biological pesticides are not used. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_595"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, people rarely received spam on their computers.Now, as long as they have their own e-mail address, people can receive several or even dozens of spam messages including various advertisements and boring content every day when they turn on their computers.Therefore, it is necessary to formulate rules to restrict various spam emails and study effective methods of anti-spam emails. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The current advertising is pervasive and has penetrated into everyone's daily life. \nC. Compared with the computers in the past, the performance of the current computer is very powerful. \nD. For modern people who often use computers, spam is one of their main troubles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_596"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The black-veined butterfly larvae first break the veins of the milkweed plant containing venom, let the venom flow out, and then ingest the whole leaf.Under normal circumstances, the venom in the milkweed plants is almost completely drained after the veins are broken, even if there is a very small amount of residue, it will not pose a threat to the larvae.The larvae of the black veined butterfly use the poisonous milkweed plant as a food source until they mature. Question: Which of the following is most likely the assumption made above? \nA. Except for the larvae of the monarch butterfly, milkweed plants are not suitable for consumption by other larvae. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In addition to plants of the genus Milkweed, other poisonous plants have evolved to the extent that they can prevent the larvae of monarch butterfly from destroying their veins. \nD. There are many ways for larvae to deal with the venom of poisonous plants.Therefore, poisonous plants are a food source for many kinds of larvae. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_597"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhaojia Village has much less farmland than Majia Village, but the unit production cost of Zhaojia Village has been significantly lower than that of Majia Village in recent years.The people in Majia Village found through investigation that Zhaojia Village stopped using expensive fertilizers and switched to rotation and manure application twice a year.Soon, Majia Village adopted the same measures.Soon, Majia Village achieved good results. Question: Which of the following is most likely the assumption made above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Majia Village is better than Zhaojia Village at field management to promote crop growth. \nC. Majia Village often investigates the agricultural production of Zhaojia Village and learns the experience of reducing production costs. \nD. Majia Village used treated sewage sludge instead of chemical fertilizer, but had little effect on production costs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_598"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the beginning of this year, the real estate market in Province A has shown signs of sluggishness, transaction volume has decreased, and house prices have fallen.However, the S city in the province is an exception.House prices have continued to rise and transactions have been active. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the least helpful in explaining the above exception? \nA. The city ’s increased transportation infrastructure and investment have shown results, and the situation of traffic congestion has improved significantly. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Compared with many cities in the east, the real estate prices in City S have been low, and there is more room for increase. \nD. Upon approval, S City will establish a high-tech development zone, and a large amount of foreign capital is expected to enter the city. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_599"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, domestic archaeologists discovered ancient sites in the Spring and Autumn Period in a remote area in the north.The local tourism department believes that the ancient site reflects the characteristics of the ancient civilization in spring and autumn, and should immediately invest in restoration and build public transportation facilities around it in order to attract domestic and foreign tourists.Professor Zhang objected to this? there are many unsolved mysteries in the ancient ruins to be deciphered, which should be protected first, and it is not suitable for restoration and tourism development for the time being. Question: If any of the following is true, will it strengthen Professor Zhang's point? \nA. It is still difficult for people to understand and judge the great significance of ancient civilization. \nB. Only people who know the history of ancient ruins and how to protect them can participate in the restoration of ancient ruins. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Restoration of any ancient site should show the oldest features of the area. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_600"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1979, an elephant was discovered in the Moses region of Africa when entering a cave in Lai Mountain while foraging.Soon, other elephants also began to enter the cave, and in the next few years, they entered the cave to gather and became a routine activity of the entire elephant herd.Before 1979, no elephants were found in the cave in Moses, and there were no elephants in the cave.By 2006, the entire elephant herd spent most of its winter in or near the cave.This shows that elephants can accept and impart new behaviors, which is not determined by genetics. Question: Which of the following is the assumption discussed above? \nA. Elephant's new behavior pattern is easy to become a fixed way, and it usually lasts for several generations. \nB. The group behavior of elephants is not affected by heredity, but is the result of imitating each other in the elephant group. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Gene mutations in elephants can occur over a relatively short time span, such as decades. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_601"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When debating smoking, the square believes that smoking is beneficial for weight loss because people tend to gain more weight after quitting than before quitting.The counter-argument refuted? Smoking does not lead to weight loss, because people who smoke often try to alleviate smoking through stress, but it is impossible to fundamentally relieve tension, and tension causes the body to lose weight.After quitting smoking, people can use other more effective Question: Ways to relieve tension.Which of the following debate strategies should the anti-party use? \nA. Revealing the argument and conclusion of the square is causal inversion. \nB. Citing arguments that can question the accuracy of the square evidence. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Rely on scientific knowledge to refute confusing fallacies. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_602"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A? People can get any desired information and materials from the Internet.Therefore, people do not need to listen to the opinions of experts, as long as they can easily learn the knowledge they need through the Internet.B? Past experience tells us? As knowledge increases, the demand for experts also increases accordingly.Therefore, the Internet will increase our chances of consulting experts. Question: Which of the following is the focus of the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Whether experts will rely more on the Internet in the future. \nC. Can the Internet make it easier for more people to obtain more information. \nD. Whether the Internet can help the spread of information throughout society. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_603"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Husband and wife discuss which elementary school the child goes to.The husband said? According to the latest teaching quality assessment report of the local education bureau, the teaching quality of Qingshan Primary School is not high.His wife believes that this report may not be objective and accurate, because there are people from Lushui Primary School who wrote the report, and Lushui Primary School is near Qingshan Primary School.It is actually higher. Question: Which of the following best weakens the wife ’s reasoning? \nA. Use biased arguments to demonstrate that \"the teaching quality assessment report is wrong\". \nB. No exact argument was provided, only speculation that there was a problem with the assessment report. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Blind trust in Qingshan Primary School, subjectively believe that the quality assessment report is not credible. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_604"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A network company used a questionnaire to investigate people who landed on the \"Psychologist's Window\" website to seek psychological help.The results showed that 46% of the people who continued to log on the \"Psychologist Window\" website for 6 months or more claimed that the communication and exchange with the \"Psychologist Window\" website made them feel better.Therefore, logging in to the \"Psychologist Window\" website for a longer period of time will improve people's mental state more effectively than logging in for a short period of time. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? \nA. People who have been on the site for more than 6 months are more willing to answer the questionnaire than those who log on for a short time. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Among those who have been on the website for more than 6 months, 10% of them report that they feel worse after logging in. \nD. People who are dissatisfied with the \"Window of Psychiatrist\" website are often those who are impatient, and they often take a negative attitude towards the questionnaire survey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_605"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the nineteenth century, the French Academy of Fine Arts was the main sponsor of French painting and sculpture.At that time, the number of individual sponsors had declined sharply.Since the Art Society did not encourage artistic innovation, French sculpture in the nineteenth century lacked novelty; however, French painting in the same period showed a great deal of innovation. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most helpful in explaining the innovative difference between French painting and sculpture in the nineteenth century? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In the nineteenth century, sculptors received more funding from the Art Society than painters. \nC. In the nineteenth century, the French Art Society gave more funding support for paintings than sculptures. \nD. A very small number of French artists in the 19th century performed both sculpture and painting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_606"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Yesterday was Xiaohong's birthday, and the day after tomorrow was Xiaowei's birthday.Their birthdays are equally far from Sunday. Question: If the above determination is true, what day is today? \nA. Today is Tuesday. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Today is Monday. \nD. Today is Friday. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_607"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Flower and Beauty\" magazine was commissioned by the A City Flower and Bird Association to conduct a poll on the magazine readers about the selection of city flowers in City A.As a result, more than 60% of the readers selected lotus as the city flower.Most citizens in the city favored the lotus as the city flower. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the editorial department ’s conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some \"Flowers and Beauty\" reading do not like lotus. \nC. Some readers of Flower and Beauty did not comment on the survey. \nD. The final decision of the city flower selection is the city A government, not the Flower and Bird Association. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_608"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Psychological research shows that when people have negative attitudes to certain things, if they are connected with things they like through pictures, people's attitudes toward these things may change from negative to positive.So, what should an ad designer? Question: Which of the following is the most logical to complete the above statement? \nA. Use little text content in its advertisements to present more screen elements. \nB. Publish their advertisements on TV instead of in magazines. \nC. Exaggerate the advertised products through the pictures and try to make people feel good about them. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_609"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shopping mall investigators found that when shopping for clothing in winter, some people would rather endure the cold and choose fashionable but not warm clothing.Based on this, the investigators concluded that in order to obtain an impressive appearance in front of everyone, people sometimes prefer to sacrifice their comfort. Question: Which of the following situations is most similar to the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some people's work units are near their residences, and they can walk or bike to work, but they still buy high-end cars and use them as transportation. \nC. Some parents are influenced by their children when buying skates for their children in shopping malls.They will choose those trendy and beautiful skates, even if other types of skates are safer and more reliable. \nD. Some people sleep on hot nights and prefer not to use air conditioners or use less air conditioners.They think that this will not only save electricity, but also reduce the damage to the environment caused by the excessive use of air conditioners. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_610"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Chen often receives fines from the traffic control bureau for speeding his car.His investigation found that his colleagues were much less likely to overdrive small-displacement cars.To this end, he decided to sell the large-displacement car he was driving and buy a small-displacement car to reduce the possibility of speeding. Question: Xiao Chen's argumentation and reasoning are most easily criticized by which of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Take the necessary conditions to reach a conclusion as sufficient conditions. \nC. Take sufficient conditions to reach a conclusion as necessary. \nD. To draw general conclusions based on an overly narrow example. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_611"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The newly extruded milk contains antibacterial active ingredients such as lysozyme.Place a cup of raw milk in a microwave oven and heat to 50 ° C, its lysozyme activity is reduced to 50% before heating.However, if the raw milk is heated to 50 ° C with a traditional heat source, the lysozyme activity in the raw milk is almost the same as before heating.Therefore, it is not the heating but the microwave that generates heat to inactivate the enzyme. Question: Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above argument most? \nA. Heating raw milk to 100 ° C will completely inactivate the lysozyme activity. \nB. It takes longer to heat liquid milk to 50 ° C with a traditional heat source than to microwave oven to 50 ° \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The destruction of raw milk enzymes by heating can be compensated by adding other enzymes, but the destruction of enzymes by microwaves cannot be compensated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_612"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some low-carbon economies are green economies, so low-carbon economies are all high-tech economies. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. Some green economies are not low-carbon economies. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Neither the green economy is a high-tech economy. \nD. Some low-carbon economies are not green economies. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_613"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a major international track and field competition, a famous long-distance runner successfully entered the 10,000-meter final.According to past results, as long as she does not violate the rules, the champion is none other than her.However, unexpectedly, she did not get a gold medal. Question: In addition to the following, which may be the reason why the athlete missed the gold medal? \nA. The athlete's coach shouted loudly outside the court. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The athlete tested positive for illegal drugs after the match. \nD. The athlete forgot the start time of the final. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_614"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics in the first half of this year show that? after three months of month-on-month rise of 1.8%, the CPI of province A fell by 1.7% for three consecutive months, and after three consecutive months, the CPI of province B fell by 1.7% sequentially for three consecutive months.Monthly rose 1.8%. Question: If the CPIs of the two provinces are the same in December last year, which of the following judgments is not true? \nA. In April this year, Province A had a higher CPI than Province B. \nB. In February this year, Province A had a higher CPI than Province B. \nC. In March this year, Province A had a higher CPI than Province \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_615"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Yuan ’s colleagues are all fans.Zhao Yuan ’s classmates who work in the software park are not fans.Li Ya is both Zhao Yuan ’s classmate and his colleague.Wang Wei is Zhao Yuan ’s classmate but does not work in the software park.Zhang Ming It was Zhao Yuan ’s classmate but not a fan. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Wang Wei is a fan. \nB. Zhao Yuan is not a fan. \nC. Zhang Ming works in the software park. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_616"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to reduce traffic congestion, a city adopts the following traffic restriction measures? Monday to Friday, non-commercial vehicles are divided into five groups according to the last number 0, 5, 1, 6, 2, 7, 3, 8, 4, 9 The order is limited to one day, and two weekends and legal holidays are not limited.Fines will be imposed on those who violate the regulations. Question: With regard to the following description of the city ’s residents ’travel, except for which one, may they not violate the travel restrictions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Qian Er has two private cars with different tail numbers and drives every day. \nC. Zhang San and his neighbors have three private cars with different tail numbers.They cooperate to drive two cars a day. \nD. Zhao Yi drove a commercial vehicle with a mantissa of 1, and ran on the road every day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_617"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The 2011 World University Games was held in Shenzhen, China, and athletes participated in the competition through selections from various countries.A project restricts each country to participate in up to two registrations.In this country, there are four outstanding athletes U, V, W, X willing to sign up.Through a fair, fair and open domestic competition, U and V were selected to participate in the World University Games. Question: The following statements do not match the title \nA. Athlete X had the best performance in the selection competition, but the test for illegal drugs was positive after the competition. \nB. Athlete U was suspended for two years due to doping in 2008. \nC. Athlete W has created the best result in the country this season. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_618"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study took 288 senior high school science students in 288 and divided them into two groups for testing.Before the math test, one group of students chewed the gum for 10 minutes, while the other group did not need to chew the gum.The test results showed that the candidates who chewed gum generally had 20% lower anxiety than those who did not chew gum, especially for the student group with low anxiety, the chewing group had 36% lower anxiety than the unchewing group, and the anxiety Candidates in the state who chewed gum were 16% less anxious than chewing gum. Question: From the above experimental data, which of the following can best be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Chewing gum cannot relieve test anxiety. \nC. For the group of candidates with high anxiety, the chewing group had 8% lower anxiety than the unchewing group. \nD. Chewing gum has no effect on candidates with high anxiety. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_619"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A huge earthquake occurred in a coastal city of a country, which triggered a tsunami that has not been seen for many years, and caused several nuclear power plants to enter the water.The water contaminated by nuclear radiation may be discharged into the sea. Question: The following items help to conclude that water contaminated with nuclear radiation has been discharged into the sea, except? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Ten days after the incident, through the seawater sampling and inspection beyond 100 nautical miles, it was found that the radioactivity exceeded the standard. \nC. The power supply of the affected No.1 nuclear power station is interrupted, and the originally designed protective measures are difficult to play a role. \nD. The cooling system of the affected No.2 nuclear power plant failed, and high-temperature water spread out. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_620"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In spite of the outside world ’s talks about loosening monetary policy, the central bank of a country passed a clear message at the meeting of the governors of the branches that it held a few days ago.It will continue to implement a sound monetary policy in the second half of the year and maintain the necessary policy strength.Some scholars believe that this shows that the decision-makers in the country still regard price stability as their top priority, while controlling the decline in economic growth to an affordable range. Question: Which of the following can support the views of the above scholars? \nA. Once the prudent monetary policy is implemented, the economic growth rate will decline. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Only by stabilizing prices can the decline in economic growth be controlled within a tolerable range. \nD. If the necessary policy strength is maintained, monetary policy cannot be relaxed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_621"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A lottery ticket sales station has been selling an anonymous and non-reporting \"scratch-and-scratch\" lottery ticket in the past six months.There are 2 hidden two-digit numbers on the left of the lottery and 6 hidden two-digit numbers on the right.Customers can scratch lottery tickets after buying.If a number scratched on the right is the same as a number on the left, the smaller number _____ in the font under the number on the right is the amount won.According to the information provided by Fucai Center? the possible winning amounts for this lottery are? 60 yuan, 800 yuan, 6000 yuan, 8000 yuan, 60,000 yuan, 100,000 yuan.Zhang San bought a lottery ticket at a Fucai sales station after work.After scratching, he found that the number on the right is 15, which is the same as the number on the left.Looking at the small font number below is 8000 yuan, I am very happy.Li Si, who sold lottery tickets, immediately gave him 8,000 yuan, and Zhang San happily went to the restaurant to have a big meal with his friends.Conflict broke out afterwards, and the two had a lawsuit. Question: Which of the following statements is the most unlikely? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Zhang Sanzhen thinks he has won 8,000 yuan. \nC. Zhang San thinks he really won the lottery. \nD. Li Si thinks that Zhang San really won the lottery. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_622"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a certain city, the investment environment was optimized.In 2010, a total of 1 billion yuan was attracted for investment.Among them, foreign capital was 570 million yuan, investment in tertiary industry was 460 million yuan, and investment in non-tertiary industry was 540 million yuan. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. Foreign investment in tertiary industry equals domestic investment in non-tertiary industry. \nB. Foreign investment in the tertiary industry and domestic investment in the non-tertiary industry cannot be compared. \nC. The foreign investment in the tertiary industry is smaller than the domestic investment in the non-tertiary industry. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_623"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The company sent 4 people, Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao, to Changsha to participate in an economic forum.They selected 4 different ways of travel by plane, car, ship and train.Known? (1) Tomorrow is windy or rain; (2) If it is windy tomorrow, then Zhang chooses to travel by train; (3) Assuming it rains tomorrow, then Wang chooses to travel by train; Zhao does not choose to travel by train, so neither Li nor Wang will choose to travel by plane or car. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Zhao does not choose to travel by car. \nC. Zhao chose to travel by car. \nD. Zhang chooses to travel by plane. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_624"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are millions of genes in nature.Which genes are the most common and abundant? A research institution found the answer after successfully decoding a large number of genomes, that is, a transposon called \"selfish DNA\".The abundance and breadth of transposon genes indicate that they have played a crucial role in evolution and biodiversity maintenance.Biology textbooks generally believe that the enzyme that can fix carbon dioxide in photosynthesis is the most abundant enzyme on earth.Some scholars once speculated that the gene that can encode this enzyme should also be the most abundant.However, research has found that a transposon called \"junk DNA\" instead rules the world of known genes. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the scholar's speculation (there are versions of research findings)? \nA. The basic function of transposons is to spread themselves everywhere. \nB. Different enzymes may be encoded by the same gene. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The same enzyme is sometimes encoded with different genes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_625"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research paper published by a well-known foreign academic journal revealed that when a person is angry, a series of reactions will occur in the body, which will make the heart beat faster, endocrine disorders, blood pressure rise, digestive system disorders, serious vomiting or syncope , In the future, it will also cause skin freckles to increase.Zhang San hopes that children can go to famous universities.If they see unsatisfactory results, they will get bored. Question: Based on the conclusion of the question, which of the following is true, can Zhang San be angry? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Zhang San's blood pressure increased and he vomited. \nC. Zhang San's blood pressure increased, vomiting accompanied by syncope, and freckles on the skin also increased. \nD. Zhang San's blood pressure has increased. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_626"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A member of a mountaineering tourism team helped each other and established a profound friendship.Li Jia, who joined later, has been rescued by other members many times, but she has not rescued anyone.The people who rescued Li Jia have been rescued by Wang Yue, Zhao Xin has rescued all members of the group, and the people Wang Yue rescued He was also rescued by Chen Fan. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. Wang Yue rescued Chen Fan. \nB. Chen Fan rescued Li Jia. \nC. Wang Yue rescued Li Jia. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_627"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A city's newspaper industry group encountered difficulties in operating and rescued a consulting company.The consulting company sent Dr.Zhang to investigate the distribution period of the targeted newspapers.Morning newspapers in the morning, daily newspapers in the morning, and evening newspapers in the afternoon were not prepared for the night.Dr.Zhang suggested that they run a \"City Night News\" to occupy this market. Question: Which of the following, if true, can properly point out the problems in Dr.Zhang ’s analysis? \nA. People usually get used to watching TV programs at night and rarely read newspapers. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The lights in the bar or theater are dim and the newspaper cannot be read. \nD. Many people have the habit of reading before going to bed, but less reading newspapers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_628"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher fed bee larvae with fresh royal jelly and royal jelly that had been stored for 30 days.The results showed that the larvae with fresh royal jelly grew into queen bees.Further research found that a protein called \"royalactin\" in fresh royal jelly can promote the secretion of growth hormone, so that the larvae have the characteristics of a large queen and developed ovaries.The researchers used this protein to feed fruit flies and fruit flies.There are also increases in body length, number of eggs laid, and longevity, indicating that this protein's impact on biological characteristics is cross-species. Question: Which of the following, if true, can support the findings of the above researchers? \nA. The worker bees and queen bees in the colony are all female and have the same genes, and their larvae are no different. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The food of larvae of bees that can grow into queen bees is royal jelly, while the foods of other larvae are only pollen and honey. \nD. The genes of bees and fruit flies are not much different, they have many of the same biological characteristics. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_629"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some volunteers participated in the test of evaluating the sweetness of beverages.Those who often drink sugary drinks and have a fat body have a lower rating of the same beverages than those of normal size.This shows that the sensitivity of their taste buds to sweetness has decreased.The results also showed that those who are fatter tend to choose sweeter foods subconsciously.This shows that eating too much sugar may form a vicious circle, that is, eating sugar often will reduce the sensitivity of taste buds to sweetness.The satisfaction of eating the same amount of sugar will decrease, and the subconscious will ask to eat more sugar.The result is that too much sugar intake leads to obesity. Question: Which of the following can support the above argument? \nA. Volunteers can make a more accurate assessment of the sweetness of the beverage. \nB. People who like to eat sweets often cannot resist the temptation of sweetness. \nC. There is a standard for evaluating the sweetness of beverages. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_630"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2010, the specific situation of a school providing training for teachers in a country is? 38% of public schools have 1% -25% of teachers participating, 18% of public schools have 26% -50% of teachers participating, and 13% of public schools 51% to 75% of teachers participated, and 30% of public schools had 76% or more teachers participated in such training.In contrast, 37% of rural schools have 1% to 25% of teachers participating, 20% of rural schools have 26% to 50% of teachers participating, and 12% of rural schools have 51% to 75% of teachers participating.29% of rural schools have 76% or more teachers participating.This shows that teachers in rural schools in the country are equally likely to be trained in urban, suburban and urban schools. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. Some teachers work both in public schools and part-time in rural schools. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The conditions for teacher training vary greatly, and the effects are also different. \nD. The content of teacher training is rich and varied. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_631"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers used the X-ray technology of the European synchrotron accelerator to scan a real-footed snake fossil hidden in ancient rocks 95 million years ago.It was found that this snake is very similar to the modern terrestrial lizard.This achievement helps to unravel the mystery of the origin of the snake.The research report pointed out that this snake is 50 cm long and has only one foot on the surface.It is about 2 cm long.X-ray scan found the other foot of this real snake.The reason why this foot is not easy to detect is that it has been alienated in the rock.It has only 4 bones in the ankle and no toes. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the views of the scholars mentioned above? \nA. The true foot snake was in a period when the snake evolved from a footless animal to a footed lizard. \nB. The true foot snake was in a period when the snakes degenerated from a footless animal to a footed lizard. \nC. The true foot snake was in a period when snakes degenerated from footed to unfooted. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_632"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Between the two \"A\" shaped tombs and the round rammed earth foundation, 5 horse pits and a rectangular cart pit were found.Two of the horse pits buried 6 horses each.The skeleton in one pit is neatly arranged in two rows from north to south, with 2 horses in the front row and 4 horses in the rear, arranged in order from west to east; the horse skeleton in the other pit is arranged in a special way, 6 horses are paired or opposite each other Placed with different heads.A more special phenomenon is that a horn is placed in the middle of the horse pit.It is speculated that the horse pit may be related to the sacrifice. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above speculation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Horses sacrificed during sacrifice must have a uniform heading. \nC. Ox horn is an important object in ancient sacrifices. \nD. 6 A horse is a basic form of the ancient prince's sacrifice. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_633"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Enceladus is one of the three celestial bodies observed in the solar system that have existed in geological eruptions so far, and is also one of the most important research objects in astrobiology.German scientists discovered with the help of analytical instruments on the Cassini probe The particles launched by Enceladus contain sodium salts.From this, it can be speculated that there is liquid water on Enceladus, and there may even be an \"underground sea\". Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above speculation? \nA. On Enceladus, liquid water cannot exist alone, only in the form of \"underground sea\". \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Enceladus has no geological eruption activity, it is impossible to find sodium salts. \nD. Only when there is an \"underground sea\" can there be address eruption activities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_634"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Chinese surname has a very big characteristic, that is, it is the same surname of the Han nationality, but it is likely to have a very big bloodline difference.In general, taking Wuyishan-Nanling as the boundary, the blood of Chinese surnames is clearly divided into two branches.The blood relationship between the Han people in the two places is quite large, even greater than the difference between the Han people in the two places and the local ethnic minorities.This shows that with the expansion of the population, the Han people went south continuously, crossed the Yangtze River into Huguang more than 2000 years ago, and finally crossed the strait to reach Hainan Island.In the middle of this process, the Han people who moved south continued to merge with many ethnic minorities who spoke Dongtai, South Asian, and Miao languages, thereby diluting the blood characteristics of the Han people in the north. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. The feudal emperor once enshrined some of the minorities with the surname of the emperor. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Historically, there have been cases of ethnic minorities moving north. \nD. The ethnic minorities in the south may be the northern people who moved south in a longer time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_635"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: British scientists wrote in the \"Nature\" magazine published on November 11, 2010 that they found a bacterial fossil that may have lived about 1.2 billion years ago in the rocks of Scotland, which shows that oxygen on earth The major event of increasing the concentration to the extent necessary for human evolution occurred 1.2 billion years ago, 400 million years earlier than scientists previously thought.The new research is expected to allow scientists to re-understand the Earth ’s atmosphere and the timetable for the evolution of life that depends on it. Question: Which of the following is the hypothesis of the scientist ’s above discovery? \nA. It was previously believed that human evolution occurred about 800 million years ago. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The increase in oxygen concentration indicates that the organisms that rule the earth have changed from simple organic matter to complex multicellular organic matter. \nD. This bacterium began to use oxygen in chemical reactions about 1.2 billion years ago in order to obtain energy to survive. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_636"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the end of 2009, the survey results of the Ministry of Health of China showed that only 6.48% of the people had overall health qualities, of which only 4.66% had chronic disease prevention literacy.This shows that the national awareness of the disease is still very lacking.Only when the quality of the people has been fundamentally improved will the fallacy of Li Yi and Zhang Wuben not be followed by so many people blindly. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the above statement? \nA. Lack of understanding of the disease is one of the manifestations of the national quality to be fundamentally improved. \nB. The lack of basic medical knowledge of the people is the root cause of the success of the doctors. \nC. Only when the people raise their awareness of the disease can their health be guaranteed. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_637"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists from the University of New York and the University of Manchester have discovered the remains of a human house with a history of over 10,000 years in Starka, North Yorkshire.The dating results show that it is a wooden round hut about 3.5 meters high, which existed in 8500 BC, at least 500 years before the oldest house in Britain found before.Archaeologists also found a wooden platform and a well-preserved trunk of large trees nearby.In addition, they also found processed antlers ornaments, which shows that people at that time already had some ceremonial activities. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. At that time, the British had already had a relatively stable address, instead of the previously thought to be a hunter without a home. \nB. Humans are social animals.There are more wooden houses nearby to be discovered. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The wooden platform is the workplace where humans build small cabins. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_638"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers at Ohio State University surveyed more than 13,000 middle school students in grades 7-12.In the survey, the researchers asked these students to enumerate 5 male friends and female friends, and then count the total number of votes for these nominated friends, and select those who got 5 votes to investigate and count.The study found that among those who received five votes, the proportion of only children who appeared was consistent with their proportion in this age group.Influenced by the age of the parents and the economic status of the race. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the above research findings? \nA. The proportion of the number of only children who received the ballots is basically the same as their proportion in this survey. \nB. Among those who received 1 vote, the proportion of only children appeared is much higher than their proportion in this survey. \nC. Among those who did not receive votes, the proportion of only children appeared was higher than their proportion in this survey. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_639"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the morning of November 8, the National Bureau of Defense Science, Technology and Industry announced for the first time a partial image of the Chang'e-3 preselected landing zone returned by the Chang'e-2 satellite, the lunar Hongwan area.It is a black-and-white photo with an imaging time of 18?00 on October 28th, which was acquired by satellites about 18.7 kilometers away from the moon.The return of the camera image indicates that the six engineering goals determined by the Chang'e 2 mission have all been achieved, which means that the \"Chang'e 2\" mission has been a complete success.The main task of the launch of Chang'e-2 is to take high-resolution pictures of the moon's Hongwan area, so as to prepare for the launch of Chang'e-3 satellite and the landing in the future.It is reported that the resolution of the CCD camera carried by Chang'e 2 is much higher than that carried by Chang'e 1.The resolution of Chang'e-2 is better than 10 meters when it runs on a 100-kilometer circular orbit.When it enters an elliptical orbit of 100 kilometers x 15 kilometers, its resolution reaches 1 meter, which has exceeded the original target of 1.5 meters.It is understood that the Chang'e-3 lander will also have a CCD camera in the future.At that time, it will not only take pictures, but also automatically avoid locations where the lander is not suitable for landing during the soft landing process based on the pictures.A flat surface suitable for landing. Question: Among the following statements, the one that best fits the point of view is \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It takes about 10 days for the partial image of the Moon Bay area taken by Chang'e 2 to be transmitted to the earth. \nC. Chang'e-2 took a partial image of the moon's Hongwan area while it was running on a 100-kilometer circular orbit. \nD. High-resolution shooting of the Moon Bay area is the only mission of Chang'e-2. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_640"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the morning of November 8, the National Defense Science, Technology and Industry Bureau announced for the first time a partial image of the Chang'e-3 pre-selected landing zone returned by the Chang'e-2 satellite, the lunar Hongwan area.It is a black-and-white photo with an imaging time of 18?00 on October 28th, which was acquired by satellites about 18.7 kilometers away from the moon.The return of the camera image indicates that the six engineering goals determined by the Chang'e 2 mission have all been achieved, which means that the \"Chang'e 2\" mission has been a complete success.The main task of the launch of Chang'e-2 is to take high-resolution pictures of the moon's Hongwan area, so as to prepare for the launch of Chang'e-3 satellite and the landing in the future.It is reported that the resolution of the CCD camera carried by Chang'e 2 is much higher than that carried by Chang'e 1.The resolution of Chang'e-2 is better than 10 meters when it runs on a 100-kilometer circular orbit.When it enters an elliptical orbit of 100 kilometers x 15 kilometers, its resolution reaches 1 meter, which has exceeded the original target of 1.5 meters.It is understood that the Chang'e-3 lander will also have a CCD camera in the future.At that time, it will not only take pictures, but also automatically avoid locations where the lander is not suitable for landing during the soft landing process based on the pictures.A flat surface suitable for landing. Question: The following items can be derived from the subject, except \nA. Chang'e-3 lander should choose a flat surface during the soft landing of the moon. \nB. The resolution of the CCD camera carried by Chang'e-2 is higher than that of Chang'e-1. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In the future, the CCD camera carried by Chang'e 3 will be more powerful than that of Chang'e 2. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_641"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ivy usually refers to eight universities in the eastern United States.The term ivy has always been synonymous with prestigious American schools.These eight universities not only have a long history, rigorous scholarship, but also extremely high teaching quality.The graduates of these schools are mostly social elites.Most of them have an annual salary of more than $ 200,000.Many political leaders come from Ivy League, and a large number of scientists graduated from Ivy League. Question: Based on the above conditions, the following option must be true? \nA. Some political leaders are social elites \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some scientists have an annual salary of more than $ 200,000 \nD. Some political leaders have an annual salary of less than US $ 200,000 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_642"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Belief is the foundation of morality, and morality without belief is the water of no source and the wood of no foundation.A person without faith has no moral bottom line; once a person has no moral bottom line, the law is not binding on him.Law, morality, and faith are the basic guarantee for the harmonious operation of society, and faith is the cornerstone of the harmonious operation of society. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Morality is one of the cornerstones of social harmony \nB. If a person has faith, the law is binding on him \nC. Only when society operates harmoniously can the foundation of morality and belief be produced \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_643"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Baihuashan Park is the largest free park for citizens in the city.It is planted with exotic flowers and a variety of characteristic tree species.Among them, there are flower plants.Due to the temperate zone, more than half of the broad-leaved tree species in the garden; various rare tree species also exceed ordinary tree species.At the turn of spring and summer, the garden is full of flowers and the autumn harvest season is full of fruit. Question: According to the above statement, you can find out which item \nA. Rare species of fruit trees in the garden exceed those of non-fruit trees \nB. Broad-leaved flowering plants outnumber non-broad-leaved flowering plants in the garden \nC. The fruits of Baihuashan Park can be picked for free by citizens \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_644"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Respect for others is a noble virtue and an external manifestation of an individual's inner self-cultivation.Respect is a kind of enjoyment, but also a kind of happiness.People are eager to be respected by others, but only by respecting others can they be respected by others Question: According to the above statement, which of the following can be obtained? \nA. Only a noble virtue can win happiness \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Only strengthen internal cultivation can win the respect of others \nD. Respect is always on both sides, unilateral respect does not exist \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_645"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Butterflies are very beautiful insects.About 14,000 of them, most of which are distributed in Africa, especially the Amazon River Basin, have the most varieties.They are distributed in other parts of the world except for the cold areas of the North and South Arctic.Taiwan is also famous for its many butterfly species in Asia.Butterfly wings are generally colorful, with various patterns on the wings and body, and a bunch of rod-shaped or hammered antennae on the head.The largest butterfly wings can reach 24 cm, the smallest is only 1.6 cm. Question: According to the above statement, you can draw which of the following \nA. There are many kinds of butterflies, so there are many kinds of insects \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The biggest butterfly is the biggest insect \nD. The leader of butterflies is one of the leaders of insects \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_646"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only unwise talents speak bad things about Dongshan County in front of Dong Jia, and Dong Fei's friend Shi Fei speaks bad things about Xi Jia in front of Dong Jia.It is doubtful that Dong Jia's friends are very wise people. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Xi Jia is Dong Jia's friend \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Shi Fei is unwise \nD. Shi Fei is not from Dongshan County \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_647"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At a company ’s job fair, the company ’s administrative department, human resources department and office plan to recruit a staff member.Three graduates from the Chinese Department, History Department and Philosophy Department come to apply for these three different positions .Recruitment information shows that the graduates of the history department are older than the applicant office, the graduates of the philosophy department and the applicant human resources department have similar dress colors, and the applicants of the human resources department are younger than the graduates of the Chinese department Question: If the above discussion is true, you can get which of the following options? \nA. Department of History applying for administration \nB. Chinese Graduate Application Office \nC. Philosophy graduates are older than history graduates \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_648"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All good critics like every poet Green mentioned in this speech.Although Gerst is a very good poet, no good critic likes him. Question: If the above discussion is true, you can get which of the following options? \nA. Green likes Gust \nB. Green doesn't like Guster \nC. Guster is not a good critic \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_649"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers report that a survey involving more than 10,000 elderly people over 70 years of age showed that people who sleep more than 9 hours or less than 5 hours a day have an average cognitive level lower than those who sleep about 7 hours a day..The researchers believe that to improve the cognitive ability of the elderly, it is necessary to use related tools to detect their sleep time and intervene in the sleep time so that they can maintain an appropriate sleep time. Question: Which of the following is true and most doubts the views of the above researchers \nA. There is no professional medical equipment that can detect people's sleep time \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Those who sleep for about 7 hours a day are elderly people over 70 years old \nD. Old people over 70 years old can hardly fall asleep once they wake up \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_650"} diff --git a/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl deleted file mode 100644 index 81f7110510..0000000000 --- a/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1569 +0,0 @@ -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jupiter is a gas giant planet and the largest planet in the solar system. Its mass is 2.5 times the total mass of the other seven planets in the solar system. Observations have found that most of the more than 70 moons surrounding Jupiter are composed of water ice. Therefore, Jupiter's atmosphere should contain a considerable amount of water. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above statement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Many of the water in interstellar space exists in gaseous form. \nC. Uranus is also a gas giant planet, and it has been confirmed that it contains a lot of water ice. \nD. After hundreds of millions of years, the satellite may slowly fall onto the planet. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 218, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All Anxi people are vegetarians, while all Zhenyuan people are ascetics. Ascetics and vegetarians are like fire and water, and there is no conflict. Guo Shu is an ascetic. Question: Which of the followings can be infered \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Guo Shu is from Zhenyuan \nC. Guo Shu is from Anxi \nD. Guo Shu is not from Zhenyuan \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7261, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The medieval Arabs had many manuscripts of the ancient Greek. When needed, they translate them into Arabic. Medieval Arab philosophers were very interested in Aristotle's Theory of Poetry, which was obviously not shared by Arab poets, because a poet interested in it must want to read Homer's poems. Aristotle himself often quotes Homer's poems. However, Homer's poems were not translated into Arabic until modern times. Question: Which of the following options, if true, strongly supports the above argument? \nA. Aristotle's Theory of Poetry is often quoted and commented by modern Arab poets. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A series of medieval Arab stories, such as Arab Night, are very similar to some parts of Homer's epic. \nD. In Aristotle's Theory of Poetry, most of the content is related to drama, and medieval Arabs also wrote plays and performed them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10471, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past five years, the percentage of money spent on discovering renewable yet expensive sources of energy has decreased. An increasing amount of money is being spent on developing nonrenewable resources, which are quite inexpensive to obtain. Regrettably, the nonrenewable resources have proven to be impracticable for daily use. Clearly, less money is being spent on practicable energy sources than was being spent five years ago. Question: Which one of the following, if true, allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn? \nA. The cost of nonrenewable resources is expected to rise in the next five years. \nB. The total investment in all energy resources is at an all time high. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Most of the money spent on developing renewable resources came from private donors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14754, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mayor: Four years ago, when we reorganized the city police department in order to save money, critics claimed that the reorganization would make the police less responsive to citizens and would thus lead to more crime. The police have compiled theft statistics from the years following the reorganization that show that the critics were wrong. There was an overall decrease in reports of thefts of all kinds, including small thefts. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously challenges the mayor's argument? \nA. In other cities where police departments have been similarly reorganized, the numbers of reported thefts have generally risen following reorganization. \nB. The mayor's critics generally agree that police statistics concerning crime reports provide the most reliable available data on crime rates. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The mayor's reorganization of the police department failed to save as much money as it was intended to save. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12824, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: I agree that Hogan' s actions resulted in grievous injury to Winters. And I do not deny that Hogan fully realized the nature of his actions and the effects that they would have. Indeed, I would not disagree if you pointed out that intentionally causing such effects is reprehensible, other things being equal. But in asking you to concur with me that Hogan' s actions not be wholly condemned I emphasize again that Hogan mistakenly believed Winters to be the robber who had been terrorizing west-side apartment buildings for the past several months. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion of the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The actions of Hogan that seriously injured Winters were reprehensible, other things being equal. \nC. The robber who had been terrorizing west-side apartment buildings should be considered to be as responsible for Winters's injuries as Hogan. \nD. Hogan thought that Winters was the person who had been terrorizing west-side apartment buildings for the last few months. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11674, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Raymond Burr played the role of Perry Mason on television. Burr' s death in 1993 prompted a prominent lawyer to say, Although not a lawyer, Mr. Burr strove for such authenticity that we feel as if we lost one of our own. This comment from a prestigious attorney provides appalling evidence that, in the face of television, even some legal professionals are losing their ability to distinguish fiction from reality. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. presumes that the lawyer is qualified to evaluate the performance of an actor \nB. criticizes the lawyer rather than the lawyer's statement \nC. takes the views of one lawyer to represent the views of all lawyers \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13685, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nearly all employees of the factory who have completed their high school diploma have earned their factory safety certificate, having easily completed the eight week training course. The high school graduates who haven' t earned the certificate are ones who have evening obligations that have prevented them from taking the course. Overall, though, most of the factory workers have not earned the certificate. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following also must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Most of the workers who have earned the certificate are high school graduates. \nC. No factory worker without a high school diploma has completed the course and earned the certificate. \nD. A large proportion of students with high school diplomas have evening obligations that have prevented them from taking the eight week training course. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10927, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In modern society, although the number of marriages based on the premise of economic security and material comforts is rapidly decreasing, money decides everything and money worship is still deeply rooted in some people's minds. In modern society where love and marriage are free, parents still try to interfere in their children's marriage. Family background, educational background and working conditions are still the main reference factors. We can't help thinking: can money decide everything? Of course not. What is the most likely conclusion to be drawn from this passage? Question: Which of the following is the most likely conclusion to be reached? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A marriage based purely on beauty and passion will be a failure and an unfortunate one \nC. Women in modern society need to enhance their status through wealth and status in marriage \nD. Affection is the most important factor in a marriage, not financial security or material comforts \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6643, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Chinese traditional concept, sculpture has always been regarded as the same art form as painting. In Chinese traditional academics, there is only painting but not sculpture. This lack of attention in history led to the loss of a large number of stone carving works with high historical data research value overseas at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Today, emerging collectors only focused on the wealth of art products, so the price of copper gilded Buddha statues in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties soared. It is a pity that when faced with those high ancient stone carvings that truly reflect the cultural and historical features of Chinese sculpture, they are somewhat timid and indecisive. Question: Which one of the followings is the main idea of this paragraph? \nA. Pay attention to the significance of sculpture art in concept. \nB. The deviation between the price and value of sculpture collections. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Reasons why ancient stone carvings are not valued in China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6310, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To perform an act that is morally wrong is to offend against humanity, and all offenses against humanity are equally bad. Because murder is morally wrong, it is just as bad to have murdered one person by setting off a bomb as it would have been to have murdered a hundred people by setting off that bond. Question: Which one of the following judgments conforms to the principles invoked above? \nA. Risking one's life to save the lives of a hundred people is morally no better than risking one's life to save one person. \nB. Accidentally causing the death of a person is just as bad as murdering that person. \nC. If stealing is morally wrong, it is equally important to society to prevent people from stealing as it is to prevent them from committing murder. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10735, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Entrepreneurs should have the ability of communication and persuasion, which is an essential ability for successful entrepreneurship. The purpose of entrepreneurship is to make the public recognize and buy your products and services. Therefore, the ability of communication and persuasion is as important as execution. Question: From the above point of view, which of the following conclusions can not be drawn?? \nA. Execution is also an essential ability for successful entrepreneurship \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Without the ability of communication and persuasion, it is impossible to start a business successfully \nD. Liu Chang is a successful entrepreneur. He must have strong communication and persuasion skills \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4442, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Directed thinking refers to the process of thinking activities based on past knowledge and experience, forming direction, method or procedure, as compared with divergent thinking. Question: Which of the following options does not belong to directed thinking, according to the above definition? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The peach blossoms in Beijing are in bloom, so spring is coming \nC. The clothes are broken. I want to sew them with a sewing bag \nD. Seeing the man with braids, he concluded that the man was a woman \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4047, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Why lose weight and rebound? Scientists first fed the mice with a high-fat diet. After the mice became obese, they fed some of them to a normal diet, and then they returned to their original body shape. After repeated cycles of the above-mentioned feeding method. Researcher It was found that every time when mice on a high-fat-normal diet returned to their original weight, their oxygen consumption, energy expenditure, and other obesity indicators returned to normal values, but their net gain in each diet cycle was more than the mice maintained a high-fat diet. What causes excess weight gain? Scientists have found that the cycle of high-fat and low-fat diets will change the balance of the intestinal flora of mice, destroying beneficial flavonoids, resulting mice more likely to gain weight. Question: Which of the following options, if true, the above conclusion cannot be supported? \nA. When the mice return to normal drinking and lose weight, the broken flora in their bodies will not recover on their own. \nB. When flavonoid dietary supplements are used, they can inhibit excessive weight rebound. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The microbial communities in the human and mouse gut have similar patterns in weight loss. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 800, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whether in the urban area of Wenzhou, or in Qiaotou and Baixiang Town, you always feel an extremely strong atmosphere and vitality around you, which is the unique atmosphere and vitality of commodity economy in Wenzhou. In urban and rural areas of Wenzhou, you can see that thousands of households are engaged in commodity management, there are workshops, workshops, professional markets, free markets and retail stalls everywhere, there are goods of all sizes, and there are a wide variety of new products everywhere. Millions of Wenzhou people are either busy with production or sales. There is a famous painting in ancient times called along the River during the Qingming Festival. The picture shown by Wenzhou's commodity economy is the modern along the River during the Qingming Festival, which is a hundred times more prosperous and a thousand times more prosperous than that depicted in ancient paintings. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate summary of the main point of this passage? \nA. Wenzhou is full of commodity production \nB. The scene shown in Wenzhou is a modern picture of the along the River during the Qingming Festival \nC. Wenzhou is full of commodity trading \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6923, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cultural industry integrates intensive talent, technology, knowledge and capital, and has distinct cross-disciplinary, cross-disciplinary, cross-time-space and cross-cultural characteristics. It will also play a central role in future personal behavior, social life and nation-building, as well as global development and human affairs. Report of the World Commission on Culture and Development of the United Nations Scientific, Educational and Cultural Organization in 1995. It is pointed out that culture is the ultimate goal and destination of the overall prosperity and development of human existence. It can be said that the cross-border characteristics and importance of culture put forward fundamental requirements for the high quality and scale of cultural talents. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The particularity and importance of cultural industry \nC. Cultural industry plays an important role in human social life \nD. Culture is the ultimate goal of human prosperity and development \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1422, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Object administrative culture means that individuals, groups and organizations, as the objects of administrative management, make a reasonable evaluation of the behavior of administrative subjects (mainly administrative organs), and their evaluation criteria will be diverse due to their different interests. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to object administrative culture? \nA. Zhang, the self-employed operator, failed to pay taxes as required, and the tax department issued a notice to him to pay taxes within a time limit. Zhang not only ignored it, but also blamed the tax department for not taxing him \nB. Xiao Wang is a staff member of a government department. His work is serious and responsible. His leaders and comrades in charge think Xiao Wang is a qualified worker \nC. A local environmental protection department strengthened the supervision of seriously polluting enterprises, and its serious law enforcement attitude was highly praised by the local people \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5648, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In today's society, many old people become old drifters in order to take care of their children and the next generation. In a recent urban survey,52.2 percent of the young people surveyed admitted that their parents are old drifters. They and their partners have just started their careers, and work pressure is high, so they have no time to take care of their children and do housework. According to experts, the group of old drifters in China's cities will further expand. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the views of the above experts? \nA. After the implementation of the two-child policy, the two-child birth rate in urban areas is lower than that in rural areas \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The elderly in the city have better medical conditions than in the countryside \nD. Some old people prefer to live in their hometown \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2277, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, C, D and E are on duty. Each person is on duty for one day from Monday to Friday. Requirements: B is in front of D and E, and C cannot be on Tuesday. There is exactly one day between A and D. Question: Ask B is on duty what time of week is the five people on duty unique? \nA. Tuseday \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Thursday \nD. Monday \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3141, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lake Dali is a barrier lake on the plateau formed by volcanic eruptions. Like salmon living in the sea, Hua Zi fish-Leuciscus waleckii, which lives in a brackish lake, must migrate to the upper reaches of the Tanshui River to spawn and breed, although the four rivers currently flowing into Lake Dali are inland rivers, and none of them leads to the sea. Scientists are still convinced that the Huaziyu in Lake Dali first migrated from the ocean. Question: Which of the following options, if true, provides the best explanation for scientists' beliefs? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The researchers put the fry of Hua Zi fish in Dali Lake into Gainao thousands of miles away, and the culture was successful. \nC. The Leuciscus waleckii that lives in the waters such as Heilongjiang is twice as big as the Leuciscus waleckii fish in Lake Dari. \nD. The caught Hua Zi fish can only survive for a day or two after being put into sea water or fresh water, and will decay quickly after death. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10376, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Education fighting for wealth refers to the phenomenon of building luxury schools under the banner of benefiting children in the field of education, while neglecting its practicality. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not involve education fighting for wealth? \nA. A middle school built a large square. The buildings in the campus are made of marble, and the classroom is equipped with cable television, radio, simultaneous monitoring and other systems, but these equipment are rarely used in teaching. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A middle school built a large square. The buildings in the campus are made of marble, and the classroom is equipped with cable television, radio, simultaneous monitoring and other systems, but these equipment are rarely used in teaching. \nD. A primary school is equipped with many high-end and advanced teaching facilities, and it is convenient to surf the Internet all over the campus at any time, resulting in many children surfing the Internet immediately after class. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8564, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some studies claim that cancer cells are afraid of heat, and high body temperature can fight cancer. The most cancer-prone organs of the human body, including the lungs, stomach, large intestine, breast, etc., are all parts of the body with low body temperature, and high temperature organs such as the heart are not easy to get cancer. Therefore, you can raise your body temperature to fight cancer by doing exercise, drinking hot water, bathing and other ways. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refute the above assertion? \nA. Affected by breathing, diet, etc., the temperature of the human mouth is generally lower than that of the rectum, but the incidence of rectal cancer worldwide is higher than that of oral cancer. \nB. Hyperthermia may help radiotherapy or some chemotherapy to play a better role, but research data to prove its reliability is still insufficient. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Malignant tumors rarely occur in the heart because the cardiomyocytes here no longer divide or proliferate, regardless of the temperature. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 945, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sediment benchmark refers to the actual allowable concentration of a specific chemical substance in the sediment that does not cause harm to benthic organisms or the quality of the overlying water body. The basic elements of ecological environment quality evaluation. Foreign research on sediment benchmarks began in the 1980s, but a complete and unified sediment benchmark system has not yet been formed. Due to the complexity of the migration, transformation, bioaccumulation process and interface process of pollutants in sediments, there is still a lack of key research methods. Many domestic scientists have done a lot of useful exploration, but the research is still relatively fragmented, and no national competent authority has issued a lake sediment benchmark specification. Question: Which of the followings is this text meant to illustrate? \nA. There has been a lot of progress in the research on sediment benchmarks \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Sediment benchmarks are very important, but the research is not systematic \nD. Sediment benchmark is an important research content of lake water environment \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6143, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, we have always stressed that rural public utilities are run by farmers and rural collective organizations themselves, and the state's public services are not tilted to rural areas. Therefore, the gap in the development of public utilities between urban and rural areas is very large, and the outstanding problems are the lack of infrastructure and the obvious lag in the development of education, culture, health and other social undertakings. In recent years, the state has implemented the six small projects in rural areas, with an investment of more than 28 billion yuan in 2004, including part of the funds for road construction, and the appearance of rural infrastructure has indeed been improved to a certain extent. National investment in rural education and health is increasing, but the gap is still very large. Question: Which of the following options is the main emphasis in this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The six small project has improved the rural infrastructure. \nC. The national investment should focus on the development of rural social undertakings. \nD. There is a big gap in the development of rural public utilities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2047, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Entrusted by the student union, a school newspaper conducted a sampling survey among the teachers and students of the school and selected the most popular student union cadres. As a result, Yao Jun received more than 65% support and won the most votes. Therefore, the Student Union believes that Yao Jun is the most popular student union cadre. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the student union's conclusion? \nA. Some of the teachers and students of the school did not express their opinions in the survey. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most of the respondents did not pay attention to the members of the student union and their work. \nD. This questionnaire puts Yao Jun in the first place in the design of the survey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3226, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists have studied human skeletons unearthed in the Andes from 900 to 2800 years ago. Some chemical isotopic compositions extracted from them reflect that people there ate corn at that time. The corn culture led to the population growth in the Andes. Several large-scale wars at that time were also related to the competition for scarce soil suitable for planting corn, The war led to the continuous change and development of the social system. Therefore, they concluded that agriculture promoted the development of ancient Andean society. Question: Which of the followings, if true, questions the above conclusion most? \nA. Social system of the Andean region has central and local governments, and then derived a variety of social forms \nB. People in the Andes mainly fished along the coast 3600 years ago, and did not gradually migrate inland until about 2800 \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Other chemical isotopes extracted from human bones reflect that people also ate potatoes and beans at that time \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5407, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For example, X X Group held an anniversary celebration, your mobile phone number won a grand prize of 100000 yuan. this kind of unwise fraudulent text messages on mobile phones still appear again and again even after they have been exposed by the media. Professional swindlers prefer to use shoddy fraudulent text messages rather than design more deceptive and gullible text messages, which only shows that the swindlers are too stupid and unprofessional. Question: Which of the following options, if true, strongly refutes the above conclusion? \nA. When swindlers cheat, they will try their best not to attract the attention of the police. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A swindler must be smart, otherwise it is impossible to deceive others. \nD. Swindlers use such text messages to catch people who may be fooled, and they want to filter out smart people in the first place. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10476, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Health officials claim that because the foods and beverages mentioned or consumed on many television programs are extremely low in nutritional value, watching television has a bad influence on the dietary habits of television viewers. Question: The claim by health officials depends on the presupposition that \nA. the eating and drinking habits of people on television programs are designed to mirror the eating and drinking habits of television viewers \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. television viewers are only interested in the people on television programs who have the same eating and drinking habits as they do \nD. the eating and drinking habits of people on television programs provide health officials with accurate predictions about the food and beverages that will become popular among television viewers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12000, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the sealed test paper is so fair to the college entrance examination, why do Fan Zhongyan, Su Song and others oppose it? However, just as Bao Zheng refuted Fan Zhongyan, it is difficult to verify a person's actual virtue, not to mention that the examiner may not be able to take people with public interest. They either take advantage of their elegance, hand in hand, love or hate, or be forced by the situation, or bribe. It is easy to do unfair things. It is still imperative to seal the college entrance examination papers in order to maintain the public means of college entrance examination. Question: Through the above words, which of the following does the author want to express? \nA. The selection of talents should pay attention to the investigation of morality and talent. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There are inevitable defects in the sealing system of college entrance examination. \nD. It is often difficult for imperial examiners to be fair and impartial. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1237, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: International multimodal transport refers to a kind of transport in which the multimodal transport operator transports the goods from the receiving point in one country to the designated delivery point in another country by at least two different modes of transport according to the multimodal transport contract. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is an international multimodal transport? \nA. Drive the freight car directly onto the train wagon for railway transportation, and then drive the freight car off the wagon when it reaches the destination \nB. A company purchases imported goods for employees, and transports them to the downstairs of the company by van, and then the employees drive the goods home \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Shipping companies transport seafood salvaged from the sea to coastal areas, and then distributed by buyers to various fresh markets \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8079, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people say that no matter how bad your current situation, such as a poor salary, facing unemployment, as long as there is a savings in the bank is not enough to worry about, and if you earn a pen, then you really want to be in a desperate situation, so only savings can make a person truly financially independent. Question: Which of the followings may not be the point of view of the objector,if someone objects to this statement: \nA. A man who earns a single word will not face a desperate situation when he is not in good condition \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People without savings can also be truly financially independent \nD. People with savings also face worries when they are in a bad situation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 576, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The rise in the prosperity of England subsequent to 1840 can be attributed to the adoption of the policy of free trade, since economic conditions improved only when that policy had been implemented. Question: The reasoning in the above argument most closely parallels that in which one of the following? \nA. An exhaustive search of the marshes last year revealed no sign of marsh hawks, so it can be assumed that a similar search this year would reveal equally little sign of that kind of bird. \nB. Before the banks raised their interest rates, people on average incomes could almost afford a mortgage for an amount twice their salary, hence the rate increase has now put mortgages beyond their reach. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The extinction of the dinosaurs was brought about by an asteroid colliding with Earth, so their extinction could not have come before the collision. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11660, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The results showed that when cooking with tap water, the loss of vitamin B.1 was directly proportional to the cooking time and temperature, generally 30%. If you cook with boiled water or distilled water, it will not cause the loss of vitamin B.1. The number of rice washing is directly proportional to the loss of vitamin B.1. However, the loss of vitamin B.1 is 40% whether you use boiled water, tap water or distilled water to wash rice. Question: Which of the following can be obtained from the above experimental results? \nA. We should use boiling water to wash rice and cook. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. You should wash rice with boiled water and distilled water. \nD. Save water when washing rice. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6270, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Good hunter and bad hunter are standard terms in the study of cats. Good hunters can kill prey that weigh up to half their body weight. All good hunters have a high muscle-to-fat ratio. Most wild cats are good hunters, but some domestic cats are good hunters as well. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. All cats that are bad hunters have a low muscle-to-fat ratio. \nB. A smaller number of domestic cats than wild cats have a high muscle-to-fat ratio. \nC. All cats that have a high muscle-to-fat ratio can kill prey that weigh up to half their body weight. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11982, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shell oil company ranks first in the total net profit of 500 major companies in the world for three consecutive years, mainly because it has a lot of international business. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above statement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In history, the champion of the net profit of the world's 500 major companies is oil companies. \nC. In the past three years, the prices of oil and refined oil have been very stable. \nD. Over the past three years, the world's 500 largest companies have been trying to move towards internationalization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6231, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Synaesthesia is the psychological phenomenon in which one sensation causes another sensation and is strengthened by the simultaneous action of another sensation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not synesthesia? \nA. Some people get excited when they see red. \nB. Dark clothing looks more convergent than light clothing . \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In the hot sun, Xiao Liu will feel more comfortable when he puts on his sunglasses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5843, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is repeatedly claimed that the dumping of nuclear waste poses no threat to people living nearby. If this claim could be made with certainty, there would be no reason for not locating sites in areas of dense population. But the policy of dumping nuclear waste only in the more sparsely populated regions indicates, at the very least, some misgiving about safety on the part of those responsible for policy. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There are dangers associated with chemical waste, and it, too, is dumped away from areas of dense population. \nC. Until there is no shred of doubt that nuclear dumps are safe, it makes sense to situate them where they pose the least threat to the public. \nD. In the event of an accident, it is certain that fewer people would be harmed in a sparsely populated than in a densely populated area. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13334, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Genetic testing of the fetus is morally wrong. People have no right to kill a potential life form simply because it does not accept the sex of a potential life form, or because it has some kind of physical defect. Question: Which of the following options, if true, provides the strongest support for the above assertion? \nA. If the sex of the baby is allowed to be selected in advance, it will cause an imbalance in the sex ratio of the next generation and cause serious social problems. \nB. People with physical defects can also make great contributions. For example, Hawking is in terrible physical condition, but he is known as the contemporary Einstein. \nC. Women can also achieve excellent grades and win the respect of society. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9207, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Russian writer Michail Sholokhov tells the story of a rabbit running for his life when he met a wolf. The wolf said, Why are you running so fast?The rabbit said, They are going to catch me and nail my feet.The wolf said, It is the camel they are going to nail, not you.The rabbit said, If they catch me and nail my feet, how will I prove that I am not a camel? Question: In this story, which of the following is the most worrying for the rabbit? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If it wasn't nailed, it wouldn't be a camel. \nC. As long as it is a camel, it will be nailed. \nD. Even if it's not a camel, it can get nailed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7623, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Agricultural production, mainly planting and aquaculture, is an important project for industrial poverty alleviation and a major source of income for farmers in deep poverty-stricken areas. Agricultural production is an open-air factory, which has the limitation of relying on heaven for a living. Most of the deep poverty-stricken areas have poor natural conditions, high frequency and wide range of disasters, coupled with the impact of diseases and insect pests, which bring great challenges to agricultural production. Therefore, the development of planting and aquaculture in deep poverty-stricken areas needs the help of agricultural insurance, which is the basic means of risk management under the condition of market economy. Question: Which of the following options does not meet the meaning of the above? \nA. With the help of agricultural insurance, the risk of agricultural producers can be effectively dispersed. \nB. Scientific risk management is very important to ensure farmers' income. \nC. Agricultural production in deep poverty-stricken areas needs to bear greater risks. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9605, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A country's largest manufacturer of instant noodles plans to increase the price of instant noodles by one to two percent in April. This will be another substantial increase in the price of instant noodles in the country since 2006, approaching the highest price in history. The company said that the reason for increasing the price of instant noodles, mainly in response to the increase in the prices of raw materials such as food. Question: Which of the following statements best supports the above statement? \nA. The domestic supply of food and other raw materials in country C has been very sufficient. Recently, there has been a large-scale increase in agricultural production technology and food production. The price of instant noodles and other food products in the country has been stable. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The supply of grain and other raw materials in country B is sufficient, but the price of instant noodles and other food products increases due to the increase of labor price, which leads to the increase of production cost of grain processing enterprises. \nD. A general strike by workers at the country's grain processing enterprises has paralyzed the country's grain processing enterprises, leaving the country dependent on imported food products due to a lack of supply of domestic instant noodles and other food products. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5215, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Logistics is the physical movement of material materials from suppliers to demanders. It is an economic activity to create time and place value, including packaging, loading and unloading, storage, inventory management, circulation, processing, transportation, distribution and so on. Question: Which of the followings belongs to logistics activities? \nA. Xiao Wang opened a shop on a sales website to sell telephone recharge cards. The automatic delivery function enables customers to obtain passwords after online payment \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Lao Liu invested hundreds of thousands of yuan to build a cold storage to store the purchased vegetables so as to sell them at a good price in time for the Spring Festival \nD. Xiao Zhao has his own truck. He helped the company's customer Qian move this Sunday. Qian invited him to dinner to express his thanks \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4451, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As a result of modern medicine, more people have been able to enjoy long and pain-free lives. But the resulting increase in life expectancy has contributed to a steady increase in the proportion of the population that is of advanced age. This population shift is creating potentially devastating financial problems for some social welfare programs. Question: Which one of the following propositions is most precisely exemplified by the situation presented above? \nA. Technical or scientific innovation cannot be the solution to all problems. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Implementing technological innovations should be delayed until the resulting social changes can be managed. \nD. All social institutions are affected by a preoccupation with prolonging life. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13765, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, a number of emotional intelligence education institutions have launched corresponding packages for different age groups. Emotional intelligence classes are popular among parents. Emotional intelligence is the ability to control and manage emotions, and it plays an important role in people's life and work. However, in the hearts of many people, the connotation of emotional intelligence has been alienated. The earliest concept of emotional intelligence is very different from the popular concept of emotional intelligence today. Many people's understanding of emotional intelligence is another way of saying sophistication and flattery. In fact, the core of emotional intelligence is not only the ability to recognize and control one's own emotions, but also the ability to communicate with others and integrate into the collective. The cultivation of these two abilities needs to be practiced in daily life. Whether children can develop good emotional control and social skills depends to a large extent on their parents, and no EQ training can replace the EQ training in daily life. Question: Which of the followings is most likely to be described next? \nA. Parents' practice in family education \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Need to cultivate and improve parents' emotional intelligence \nD. Emotional intelligence tutoring should arouse great attention from parents \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8224, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If this year's drought continues and people are not able to fight the drought, this year's crops will be reduced and farmers' incomes will decrease. However, many evidences show that farmers' incomes this year will not decrease, but will increase instead. Question: Based on this, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. The drought this year is still going on. Or people are not able to fight drought \nB. This year's drought has not lasted. And people are able to fight against drought \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. This year's drought is still going on, and people are not able to fight the drought \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7516, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Irrigation runoff from neighboring farms may well have increased the concentration of phosphorus in the local swamp above previous levels, but the claim that the increase in phosphorus is harming the swamp' s native aquatic wildlife is false; the phosphorus concentration in the swamp is actually less than that found in certain kinds of bottled water that some people drink every day. Question: The argument is vulnerable to criticism on the ground that it \nA. concedes the very point that it argues against \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. bases its conclusion on two contradictory claims \nD. makes a generalization that is unwarranted because the sources of the data on which it is based have not been specified \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12036, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Uncertainty avoidance means that in any society, people will feel that they are facing a threat to uncertain, ambiguous, and uncertain scenarios, and they always try to prevent them. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not uncertainty avoidance? \nA. With the advent of the financial turmoil and the ups and downs of the stock market, Xiao Zhao quickly dumped his stock. \nB. The school called on graduate students to go abroad for further study. Xiao Wang felt that his life was relatively stable and didn't want to go out. He said, my foreign language level is not good. I'd better give the opportunity to other students. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Xiao Zhang repeatedly thought about whether to work in a state-owned enterprise or to start his own business.He felt that the latter was too risky, so he chose to enter a state-owned enterprise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 389, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, there are still a large number of bricklayers, steel bar workers, boiler workers, painters and other types of blue-collar jobs in our country, but under the influence of professional disciplinization, only relevant ones can be found in the professional catalogue of secondary vocational education in our country. and all with a strong discipline color of professional names. These professional names make it difficult for students to match future jobs with the above-mentioned blue-collar jobs, resulting in a big discount for graduates who actually enter the above-mentioned blue-collar jobs. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be pointed out in this paragraph? \nA. The disconnection between the setting of professional names and the actual educational content makes it difficult for secondary vocational school students to obtain employment. \nB. Bricklayer, steel bar worker, boiler worker and other posts are not blue-collar jobs in the traditional sense. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The professional education of secondary vocational education in China is unable to train students to enter blue-collar posts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1963, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The case of the French Revolution is typically regarded as the best evidence for the claim that societies can reap more benefit than harm from a revolution. But even the French Revolution serves this role poorly, since France at the time of the Revolution had a unique advantage. Despite the Revolution, the same civil servants and functionaries remained in office, carrying on the day-to-day work of government, and thus many of the disruptions that revolutions normally bring were avoided. Question: Which one of the following most accurately characterizes the argumentative strategy used in the passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. comparing two positions in order to illustrate their relative strengths and weaknesses \nC. justifying a view through the use of a series of persuasive examples \nD. demonstrating that the claim argued against is internally inconsistent \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13495, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Anyone who thinks moisturizers are not important for beautiful skin should consider what happens to the earth, the skin of the world, in time of drought. Without regular infusions of moisture the ground becomes lined and cracked and its lush liveliness fades away. Thus your skin, too, should be protected from the ravages caused by lack of moisture; give it the protection provided by regular infusions of Dewyfresh, the drought-defying moisturizer. Question: The Dewyfresh advertisement exhibits which one of the following errors of reasoning? \nA. It treats something that is necessary for bringing about a state of affairs as something that is sufficient to bring about that state of affairs. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It treats the fact that two things regularly occur together as proof that there is a single thing that its the cause of them both. \nD. It relies on the ambiguity of the term infusion, which can designate either a process or the product of that process. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11350, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dismissal of a civil servant: refers to the act or fact of the employment department or unit of the state agency, in accordance with the law, dismissing its job relationship with the staff under certain conditions. Question: Which of the followings must be dismissal? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The resignation of a civil servant was approved by the competent authority, and he left the original unit to work in a company \nC. Zhou passed the examination in September last year and was admitted to the general office of the provincial government to work as a secretary. although he was diligent, it was still difficult to do his job. according to the interim regulations on National Civil servants, the relevant departments had to ask him to find another job \nD. Zhang has worked in a certain agency for thirty years, and he has reached sixty this year, and he will go home to spend his twilight years \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5233, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, there has been more and more public discussion about the harm of sugar to health. The data show that the sales of white sugar have dropped significantly. This shows that the public's vigilance against the harmfulness of sugar has led to a decline in the sale of white sugar. Question: Which of the following options, if true, most weakens the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Today, the average consumption of white sugar per person is 80% of what it was 10 years ago. \nC. Sales of salt and vinegar have been rising in recent years \nD. After reducing the intake of white sugar, some sweet lovers have sleep disorders. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8410, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Comets do not give off their own light but reflect light from other sources, such as the Sun. Scientists estimate the mass of comets by their brightness: the greater a comet' s mass, the more light that comet will reflect. A satellite probe, however, has revealed that the material of which Halley' s comet is composed reflects 60 times less light per unit of mass than had been previously thought. Question: The statements above, if true, give the most support to which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The reflective properties of the material of which comets are composed vary considerably from comet to comet. \nC. Scientists need more information before they can make a good estimate of the mass of Halley's comet. \nD. The total amount of light reflected from Halley's comet is less than scientists had previously thought. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11144, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social management is not to strengthen control. It is flexible, collaborative and interactive. This is the fundamental difference between it and the traditional unit system management model, and it is also the essence of big management. For a long time, the unit is the society and it takes over All of us. The unit system and identity system constitute the basic characteristics of social operation in the era of planned economy in our country. The state and government manage employees and urban residents through a strict unit system and neighborhood system. The important feature of the unit system is that Controllability, closure and unity are typical small management. Perhaps, under the conditions at the time, the unit system has its reasonable side, but the corresponding thing is the shrinking of society, so that we live But in society, I am very confused about society. What is society? Where is the society? Question: Which of the following corresponds to this paragraph? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Modern society requires the organic combination of small management and big management \nC. In the era of planned economy, the mode of social management in China is mainly identity system \nD. The core of social management is to promote individual active participation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6838, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not all tenured faculty are full professors. Ttherefore, although every faculty member in the linguistics department has tenure, it must be the case that not all of the faculty members in the linguistics department are full professors. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by the argument above is most similar to that exhibited by which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Not all public buildings are well designed, but some poorly designed public buildings were originally intended for private use. Ttherefore, the poorly designed public buildings were all originally designed for private use. \nC. Although some cathedrals are not built of stone, every cathedral is impressive. Ttherefore, buildings can be impressive even though they are not built of stone. \nD. All municipal hospital buildings are massive, but not all municipal hospital buildings are forbidding in appearance. Ttherefore, massive buildings need not present a forbidding appearance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11080, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Divergent thinking method is a thinking mode that takes a certain real thing as the starting point, makes full use of the original knowledge and experience, and induces all kinds of strange ideas through imagination, association and analogy. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not divergent thinking method? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Wave line - Wave - Sound \nC. Flowers - Children - Future \nD. Sun - Heating - Heat \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4645, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After all the cold dishes of a banquet table are served, there are a total of 7 hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan dishes: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese dishes: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions: (1) Sichuan cuisine and Cantonese cuisine cannot be served continuously. (2) P cannot go before Q unless the second goes on Q. (3) P must go before X. (4) M must go before K, and K must go before N. Question: If the fourth goes to X, which of the following statements must be true? \nA. The first to go to Q \nB. The third to go to M \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The third to go to Q \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9165, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A report on acid rain concluded that Most forests are not damaged by acid rain. The opponents insist that they should be summarized asMost forests do not show obvious symptoms of acid rain damage, such as abnormal leaf fall and growth rate slower or higher mortality rate. Question: Which of the following, if correct, would best support the opponent's point of view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. At present, some forests in this area are being damaged by acid rain \nC. The degree of damage caused by acid rain varies between different forests \nD. The report did not compare the acid rain's damage to the forests in this area with other areas \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5936, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers report that a survey of more than 10,000 people over the age of 70 showed that people who slept more than nine hours or less than five hours a day had lower average cognitive levels than those who slept about seven hours a day. Accordingly, the researchers believe that in order to improve the cognitive ability of the elderly, it is necessary to use relevant tools to detect their sleep time, and to intervene in their sleep time to maintain an appropriate amount of sleep time. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best question the views of the above researchers? \nA. People over the age of 70 find it hard to fall asleep once they wake up. \nB. People who sleep for about 7 hours a day are all over 70 years old. \nC. There is no professional medical device that can detect people's sleep time. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9920, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In agricultural production, as long as the appropriate limit is not exceeded, the output of crops will increase if more fertilizer is applied; if less fertilizer is applied, the output of crops will decrease. It can be seen that the amount of fertilizer has a close relationship with the output of crops. Question: Which of the following uses a logical method that is most similar to the question above? \nA. Knock the gong with sound, blows with sound, and speaks with sound. These vocal phenomena are accompanied by the vibration of the air above the object, so it can be concluded that the vibration of the air above the object is the cause of the sound \nB. Use a saw to saw something, the saw will heat; use a file to file, the file will also heat; sharpen the knife on a stone, the knife will heat; when shooting with a gun, the barrel will also heat. Therefore, friction generates heat \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Cotton is a plant fiber, loose and porous, and can keep warm; snow is formed by freezing water, with 40% to 50% of the voids, and it is also loose and porous, which can keep heat. Therefore, it can be seen that loose and porous are the reason for heat preservation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 36, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An important sign that modern industrial civilization replaces traditional agricultural civilization is that socialized large-scale production replaces traditional small-scale production and natural economy. This is not only the change of the mode of production, but also inherently includes the change of cultural mode. Because the basic principles of the operation mechanism and organization mode of socialized large-scale production are the rational and scientific principles provided by the cultural model of rationalism, as well as the modern organizational principles that embody the rational spirit. Question: Which of the following options has the correct understanding of this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The transformation of cultural model has fundamentally brought modern industrial civilization to mankind. \nC. Traditional small-scale production and natural economy have made agricultural civilization stagnant for a long time. \nD. The change of the mode of production and the change of cultural mode have promoted the progress of human civilization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1923, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the last few years, a drastic spike in sea temperatures around Prudhoe Bay has caused the eggs of snow crabs to hatch earlier in the year than they had previously. As a result, baby snow crabs are more likely to be caught by deep sea fishing boats, since deep sea fishing boats are more numerous in Arctic waters during the fall season than they are during the winter season. Question: Which of the following pieces of information is necessary to evaluate the argument? \nA. The amount of time the deep sea fishing boats spend in water directly above where the snow crabs are likely to hatch \nB. The time of year the deep sea fishing boats arrive to the waters around Prudhoe Bay \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The total number of snow crabs that hatch versus the total number that had hatched before the increase in temperatures \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12927, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England. Question: Which of the followings is true about how many students can go to the England together? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. 5 \nC. 2 \nD. 3 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10518, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the future, the intersection and integration of technologies will become more and more obvious. The direction of the new round of technology and industrial revolution will not only depend on one or two disciplines or a single technology, but the high degree of intersection and deep fusion of multi-disciplinary and multi-technical fields. The trend of technological integration determines that strategic emerging industries cannot and should not develop in isolation, but they must not only help promote the innovation of traditional industries, but also facilitate the rise of emerging industries in the future. Moreover, strategic emerging industries and other industries in the meantime, the internal integration of strategic emerging industries is also the general trend, which will make the boundaries between industries more and more blurred, and the comprehensive competitiveness will become more and more fierce. Question: Which of the following options is mainly illustrated? \nA. Strategic emerging industries are the main force to promote a new round of technological and industrial revolution. \nB. Improving comprehensive competitiveness will be the main goal of future industrial development. \nC. In the future, the boundaries of the industry will become blurred, but the overall competitiveness will increase. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6350, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: A government that taxes incomes at a rate of 100 percent will generate no revenue because all economic activity will cease. So it follows that the lower the rate of income tax, the more revenue the government will generate by that tax. Economist: Your conclusion cannot be correct, since it would mean that an income tax of 0 percent would generate the maximum revenue. Question: Which one of the following argumentative strategies is used by the economist in responding to the politician? \nA. undermining the credibility of the politician by openly questioning the politician's understanding of economics \nB. attacking the politician's argument by giving reason to doubt the truth of a premise \nC. providing evidence that where the politician's advice has been adopted, the results have been disappointing \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13539, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When taking a polygraph test, as long as a small amount of a certain common sedative is taken, people will not be noticed when lying. Because the psychological stress response detected by the polygraph can be suppressed by drugs without significant side effects Inferred from this, this drug will also be very effective in reducing the psychological stress in daily life. Question: Which of the following is the hypothetical premise of this paragraph? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Inhibition of psychological stress response increases subjective psychological stress \nC. People who lie on a polygraph test often show signs of psychological stress \nD. Sedatives are effective in treating psychological stress \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4800, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Arson refers to the behavior of deliberately igniting a fire on a condition that one knows that it will cause losses to others, the state and collective property or even threaten the life safety of others. Question: Which of the following acts is arson? \nA. Feeling unbearable in this situation, Mr. Bao was filled with gasoline and set fire to himself in the downtown area. \nB. Mr. Li burnt the letter from the other party at home. \nC. Mr. Gao was watching a play in the theater and accidentally threw a cigarette butt on the sofa to cause a fire. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5279, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Algorpal Industries produces high quality pneumatic filters. For years, they have primarily served manufacturers of domestic agricultural equipment, and over time, this market has been decreasing. A consultant recommended that, with a minor modification, Algorpal could expand into pneumatic filters for biomedical research technology, a rapidly expanding market. The consultant argued that this single change could reverse a ten-year decline in Algorpal' s profits. Question: Which of the following would be the most useful to establish in evaluating the consultant's recommendation? \nA. Whether other markets, such as food processing and food service, would offer greater opportunities for potential profits. \nB. Whether the number of biomedical devices at any single research center is greater than the number of pieces of equipment requiring filters on a single farm. \nC. How the ambient indoor air quality in a biomedical research center compares to the typical outdoor air quality in an agricultural zone. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12080, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Rienzi, a passenger ship, sank as a result of a hole in its hull, possibly caused by sabotage. Normally, when a holed ship sinks as rapidly as the Rienzi did, water does not enter the ship quickly enough for the ship to be fully flooded when it reaches the ocean floor. Full flooding can be achieved, however, by sabotage. Any ship that sinks deep into the ocean when not fully flooded will implode. Deep-sea photographs, taken of the sunken Rienzi where it rests on the ocean floor, reveal that the Rienzi did not implode. Question: Which one of the following must be true on the basis of the information above? \nA. If the Rienzi became fully flooded, it did so only after it reached the ocean floor. \nB. If the Rienzi had sunk more slowly, it would have imploded. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The Rienzi was so strongly constructed as to resist imploding under deep-sea pressure. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11102, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Self depletion phenomenon is a phenomenon in which individuals' ability or willingness to conduct voluntary activities decline in the process of long-term work, including the decline in ability or willingness to control the environment, control themselves, make choices and initiate behaviors, and at the same time, job burnout, self depletion but no progress. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is self depletion phenomenon? \nA. Lee did not finish his doctoral thesis and continued to postpone it. As a result, he did not graduate from school for eight years \nB. Song mou do sales work for nearly ten years, although he changed four or five companies, but because the performance is average, the income has not changed \nC. Chen has worked as a deputy director of the magazine for 20 years, and although he has published some personal works, he has not been promoted \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3258, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Conscientiousness is high on most firms' list of traits they want in employees. Yet a recent study found that laid-off conscientious individuals are less likely to find jobs within five months than are their peers who shirked their workplace responsibilities. Question: Each of the following, if true, helps to resolve the apparent paradox above EXCEPT: \nA. Conscientious people tend to have a greater than average concern with finding the job most suited to their interests and abilities. \nB. Finding a job is less urgent for the conscientious, because they tend to have larger savings. \nC. Resentment about having been laid off in spite of their conscientiousness leads some people to perform poorly in interviews. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11942, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: This is the best intercity arena. Every bid is an ingenious urban public relations. For the new dignitaries, this is indeed an once-in-a-lifetime step into the house. IOC members do not simply cross each ballot, they are also mapping the rising and falling trends between cities on the list of the world's winds and clouds. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. The IOC members voted on the city to host the Olympics \nB. Public relations work is the key to the success of bidding and hosting the Olympic Games \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Bidding and hosting the Olympic Games is an excellent opportunity for emerging cities to enter the international arena \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7977, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ecologist: Forest fires, the vast majority of which are started by lightning, are not only a natural phenomenon to which all forest ecosystems are well adapted, but are required for many forests to flourish. Forest fires facilitate the opening and spreading of seed pods, prevent an overabundance of insects, and promote the diversity of forests by preventing certain varieties of aggressive weeds from dominating other species. In view of this, systematic attempts by human beings to prevent or control forest fires are ill-advised and shortsighted; forest fires should be left alone and allowed to burn themselves out naturally. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Humans tend to view forests as well as other ecosystems as instruments for the satisfaction of human needs. \nC. Forest fires begun by careless campers should be the target of human fire control efforts. \nD. Human intervention in natural processes tends to reduce the biological diversity of ecosystems. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10765, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For most people, the left half of the brain controls linguistic capabilities, but some people have their language centers in the right half. When a language center of the brain is damaged, for example by a stroke, linguistic capabilities are impaired in some way. Ttherefore, people who have suffered a serious stroke on the left side of the brain without suffering any such impairment must have their language centers in the right half. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the reasoning in the argument above depends? \nA. No part of a person's brain that is damaged by a stroke ever recovers. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Strokes tend to impair linguistic capabilities more severely than does any other cause of damage to language centers in the brain. \nD. It is impossible to determine which side of the brain contains a person's language centers if the person has not suffered damage to either side of the brain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11558, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Prime minister: Our nation' s government should give priority to satisfying the needs of our nation' s people over satisfying the needs of people of any other nation. This is despite the fact that the people of other nations are equal in worth to the people of our nation, which means that it is objectively no more important to satisfy the needs of our nation' s people than to satisfy those of other nations' people. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to reconcile the apparent conflict among the prime minister's claims? \nA. A nation's government should give priority to the satisfaction of the needs of a group of people if, but only if, there is no other way for that group's needs to be satisfied. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The priority a nation's government should place on satisfying the needs of a group of people depends mainly on how objectively important it is for the needs of those people to be satisfied. \nD. A nation's government should give priority to satisfying the needs of its own people over satisfying the needs of another nation's people only if its own people are more worthy than the other nation's people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12233, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Han Yu was demoted to Chaozhou as an officer. Although it was only eight months, he made great efforts to set up a state school, donated all his salary money to the expenses of running a school, and actively promoted mandarin of the Tang Dynasty. Eight months later, Han Yu was transferred from Chaozhou because of few achievements. However, he left Chaozhou with great spiritual wealth. By the Southern Song Dynasty, Chaozhou was already a famous cultural city with the reputation of seaside Zou Lu. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be explained in this paragraph? \nA. The reason why Chaozhou has become a famous historical and cultural city. \nB. The standardization of language is a long-term work. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Evaluation officials should not only look at short-term political achievements. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8067, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People may be divided into two classes: those who are a little ambitious and those who are not. For ordinary people, a little ambition is a firm motivation to pull them out of their ordinary lives. Without that ambition, can only be powerless and even ignorant, slowly submerged by the ordinary life. In times of change, that bit of ambition can lead to spectacular results. Question: Which of the following statements constitutes a rebuttal to the above statement? \nA. Although Zhang Xiong had high ambitions, he was mediocre in intelligence. He worked hard all his life, but nothing was accomplished, and he was bruised and bruised all over. \nB. The chrysanthemum elder sister is neither talented nor beautiful, but she thinks highly of herself, constantly toss about, life also lead a prosperous life. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Liu Bei, who made straw sandals, never forgot that he was the emperor's uncle.Because of this, he went from empty-handed to one-third of the world. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10421, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The house price of our country has risen rapidly in recent years. In the fourth quarter of 2004, various government departments introduced a number of measures to curb the excessive growth of house prices, but house prices rose against the trend in the first quarter of 2005. Some people assert that the rise in land prices is the culprit for the sharp rise in house prices. Question: Which of the followings, if true, is most likely to question the assertion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The chairman of Huayuan Real Estate believes that with the increase in the cost of land development, the house prices are bound to increase. \nC. the sharp rise in house prices is because supply has failed to keep up with demand, said the chairman of Yongtai Development Company. \nD. In the first quarter of 2005, house prices in Shanghai increased by 19.1% over the same period last year, and land prices rose by 6.53%. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8873, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists have discovered a new species of butterfly that lives only in a small region of Central America and is active only at night. During the day, it rests in treetops, where its green color matches the foliage perfectly. Ttherefore, the scientists must have discovered the butterfly at night. Question: The argument depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. The butterfly cannot survive in areas outside of Central America. \nB. The foliage in the butterfly's habitat is completely green. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. No other butterfly species lives in this region of Central America. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11474, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: I was shocked to learn that Judge Mosston was convicted of criminal assault, but I disagree with my fellow citizens who believe that he should be forced to resign. I have played cards with Judge Mosston for many years, and he has always shown himself to be fair toward me and our fellow cardplayers. Our judicial system simply cannot afford to lose any just and fair judges. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the letter writer's argument? \nA. Individuals who have interacted with a judge outside that judge's courtroom are the most objective assessors of that judge's fairness. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Judge Mosston is a fair judge. \nD. Fairness is the most important quality in a judge. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12028, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whether a person is drowsy or refreshed after a meal has something to do with the protein in the food they eat. Most proteins contain an amino acid called tyrosine, which enters the brain to stimulate the formation of dopamine and neo-adrenaline. Birds and fish contain the most tyrosine, but not all foods containing tyrosine excite the brain. Meat contains tyrosine, but fat interferes with its absorption. Question: Which of the following can be inferred from the above description? \nA. Foods with more protein are more conducive to intellectual development \nB. There is more fat in meat than in fish \nC. Protein in fish is easy to digest and absorb \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3750, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With people's life and work gradually entering high-rise buildings, people have less chance to contact with sunlight. The study found that sunlight is a necessary condition for the synthesis of vitamin D, and vitamin D is the key factor to promote calcium absorption. Therefore, it was concluded that modern people are more likely to suffer from diseases caused by calcium deficiency such as osteoporosis. Question: Which of the followings, if true, questions the above conclusion most? \nA. Osteoporosis patients are exposed to sunlight for the same length of time as others \nB. Oral vitamin D tablet is a synthetic formula with absorbent \nC. Patients with osteoporosis can be relieved or cured by more exposure to the sun \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5684, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Over the past year, China has been increasing its investment in Africa, which has caused unease in Western countries, and criticisms such as China has plundered resources of Africa have been heard incessantly. A Chinese official retorted: one of the most important bases for criticism is that China takes oil from Africa, but last year China accounted for only 8.7% of all oil exports from Africa, while Europe accounted for 36%. The United States accounted for 33%. If 8.7% of imports are suspected of plundering resources, what about 36% and 33%? Question: Which of the following options is added, and the official can conclude that China has not plundered the resources of Africa? \nA. African countries have the right to decide how to deal with their resources. \nB. Demand for raw materials in countries such as China and India has pushed up the price of raw materials, bringing more income to African countries. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Europe and the United States are suspected of plundering resources of Africa. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9040, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the seven members of the newly elected school student union of a school, there are one from Dalian, two from the north of China, one from Fuzhou, two special students (that is, students with special expertise), and three Communist Party members. Assuming that the above introduction involves All the members of the student council. Question: Except which of the followings, the student council members' judgments are not inconsistent with the question? \nA. The one from Dalian is a special student. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. All the special students are from the south. \nD. The Communists are not all from the south. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4352, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Modern science and technology began in the 19th century, when there was an organized, large-scale scientific and technological research units. There are internal and external reasons for this. The internal reason is that science and technology to this period more complex professional. The external cause was a technological revolution. Question: According to the above conclusion, which of the following options is correct? \nA. Scientific and technological research units have emerged in modern science and technology \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Modern science and technology came into being at the end of the 19th century \nD. The external cause of modern science and technology is greater than the internal cause \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6675, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If an artist receives a public subsidy to support work on a specific project -- e. g. , making a film -- and if this project then proves successful enough to allow the artist to repay the subsidy, is the artist morally obliged to do so? The answer is clearly yes, since the money returned to the agency distributing the subsidies will be welcome as a source of support for other artists deserving of public subsidies. Question: The passage tries to establish an artist's obligation by arguing that \nA. this person had in fact, at an earlier time, made a tacit promise to act this way \nB. this person, by acting this way, would provide general benefits with a value exceeding the cost to the person of acting this way \nC. this person has benefited from other people's acting in just this way in the past \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14283, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The public square was an important tool of democracy in days past because it provided a forum for disparate citizens to discuss the important issues of the day. Today, a person with Internet access can discuss important issues with millions of people across the nation, allowing the Internet to play the role once played by the public square. Hence, we should ensure that Internet users have at least as much freedom of expression as did people speaking in the public square. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. All citizens have the same level of access to the Internet. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People speaking in the public square of days past had complete freedom of expression. \nD. The Internet is more often used to discuss important issues than to discuss frivolous issues. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10627, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to historical records, in the 19th year of Zhenguan, Tang Dynasty, after returning from India, Xuanzang personally designed and built the Dayan Pagoda to worship the Buddhist scriptures, gold and silver Buddha statues, relic and other treasures brought back by Xuanzang. But until now, no one knows where the treasures brought back by Xuanzang are hidden. Archaeologists believe that, just as there is an underground palace under the ancient pagoda of Famen Temple, there must be an underground palace under the Dayan Pagoda, but it hasn't been excavated yet. It is speculated that the underground palace under the Dayan Pagoda may contain the treasures brought back by Xuanzang. Question: Which of the followings, if true, cannot questioned the above speculation most? \nA. Archaeologists have found Buddhist scriptures brought back by Xuanzang in other places. \nB. According to historical records, all the treasures brought back by Xuanzang have been dedicated to the imperial palace. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There is no underground palace on the drawings of the Dayan Pagoda drawn by Xuanzang. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 388, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The phenomenon of cashless society has attracted people's attention, mainly due to the rapid development of mobile payment in recent years, covering people's clothing, food, housing and transportation, spreading to the corners of cities and towns, and making some people change the habit of using cash. Actively promoting the construction of a cashless society is of far-reaching significance: first, it will help to lower the threshold of financial services and better promote economic development; second, it will help to reduce and reduce the utilization rate and management costs of cash, and reduce the cost of issuing money. It will also accelerate the flow of funds. Third, it helps to establish an integrity system, identify, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal acts related to cash transactions, bribery and bribery, and effectively curb corruption. Question: With regard to a cashless society, which of the following is not mentioned? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Benefits for the financial industry \nC. Relationship with currency issuance \nD. The reason why it has attracted a lot of attention \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1241, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The transfer of the right to use assets refers to the behavior of the owner of the asset temporarily transferring the right to use the asset to others in order to obtain relevant benefits, but not to transfer the ownership of the asset. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the transfer of the right to use assets? \nA. A company is responsible for the construction of a smart city in a city using a self-developed operating system at a price of 50 million yuan per year \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A university rents out the idle office building to a vocational skill training school at a price of 500,000 yuan per year \nD. A city commercial bank issued a loan of 200 million yuan to a company at an annual interest rate of 6.8% \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3669, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only by weakening economic growth indicators, strengthening public services and highlighting government responsibility indicators can we truly realize the transformation of government functions Question: What does not accord with the meaning of the sentence is that: \nA. To truly realize the transformation of government functions, we must strengthen public services \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. To truly realize the transformation of government functions, we must highlight the indicators of government responsibility \nD. Highlight government responsibility indicators \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1522, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tony: A short story is little more than a novelist' s sketch pad. Only novels have narrative structures that allow writers to depict human lives accurately by portraying characters whose personalities gradually develop through life experience. Raoul: Life consists not of a linear process of personality development, but rather of a series of completely disjointed vignettes, from many of which the discerning observer may catch glimpses of character. Thus, the short story depicts human lives more faithfully than does the novel. Question: The dialogue most supports the claim that Tony and Raoul disagree about whether \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. only short stories are used as novelists' sketch pads \nC. short stories provide glimpses of facets of character that are usually kept hidden \nD. novels and short stories employ the same strategies to depict human lives \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13622, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fairness and justice is not only a problem of subjective cognition, but also an issue of objective selectivity. It is not only a static problem, but also a dynamic process. On the issue of cognition, we need to construct a basic social identity through the media and public opinion. From an objective point of view, the social system should meet the needs of the vast majority of people as much as possible in a certain time and space. Even when people are temporarily satisfied in this space-time structure and it is difficult to achieve fairness and justice, the ideal social system should be able to create conditions for him to see hope and enjoy the sunshine of public goods in a follow-up space-time structure. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate summary of the main idea of the passage? \nA. Fairness and justice can be constructed \nB. The essential attribute of fairness and justice \nC. An important way to realize fairness and justice \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1163, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Laird: Pure research provides us with new technologies that contribute to saving lives. Even more worthwhile than this, however, is its role in expanding our knowledge and providing new, unexplored ideas. Kim: Your priorities are mistaken. Saving lives is what counts most of all. Without pure research, medicine would not be as advanced as it is. Question: Laird and Kim disagree on whether pure research \nA. derives its significance in part from its providing new technologies \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. should have the saving of human lives as an important goal \nD. expands the boundaries of our knowledge of medicine \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12699, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nucleic acids and other genetic foods that appear in the name of health care products are not very helpful to human health. From a scientific point of view, the so-called human body needs to be supplemented with exogenous nucleic acids cannot be established. What the human body lacks is nutrition, and nucleic acid cannot be lacking. Some advertisements say that when people are old or sick, their ability to make genes will be weakened, which is even more nonsense. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. All advertisements about health products lack scientific basis. \nB. Nucleic acid in the human body will decrease with age. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Illness is the result of malnutrition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 824, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The traditional theory believes that due to climate change, human ancestors were forced to leave the arboreal environment and chose to walk upright on the ground due to climate change. The terrain was formed by volcanic eruptions and tectonic plate movement during the Pliocene. Human ancestors were attracted by rocky terrain and canyons, which can provide good sheltered habitats and have the opportunity to trap prey; this environment requires early humans to be upright The ability to walk and climb, so human ancestors eventually evolved to walk upright on two legs. Question: Which of the following can be derived from this? \nA. Changes in geological conditions changed the way human ancestors walked \nB. The destruction of the arboreal environment has forced people to walk into mountain valleys \nC. Canyon areas provide more abundant food resources \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7611, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Global ecological problems reduce to the problem of balancing supply and demand. Supply is strictly confined by the earth' s limitations. Demand, however, is essentially unlimited, as there are no limits on the potential demands made by humans. The natural tendency for there to be an imbalance between demand and sustainable supply is the source of these global problems. Ttherefore, any solutions require reducing current human demand. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is possible to determine the limitations of the earth's sustainable supply. \nC. Human consumption does not decrease the environmental supply. \nD. Supply and demand tend to balance themselves in the long run. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11426, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Relationship association refers to the relationship between whole and part because of the various relationships of things. Causality, association established by genus. Question: Which of the following options is a relationship association? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. You associate Napoleon with Goethe \nC. You associate apple with orange \nD. You associate beauty with ugliness \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4078, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Through the in-depth study of the communication between dolphins, scientists have found that Zipf's law and the concept of entropy in information theory can well serve for the analysis of alien signals. After receiving any suspicious signal outside the earth, we should first use Zipf's law to analyze whether there is a certain slope straight line feature, and if there is a certain feature, it is proved that it is not meaningless noise. Then entropy analysis is carried out so that the complexity of the communication can be known without deciphering the signal. Assuming that a suspicious signal intercepted not only has a straight line with a slope of-1 in the Zipf coordinate system, but also has a high-order entropy, then it is very likely that the signal is the extraterrestrial civilization we have been looking for for a long time. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate one to summarize this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The study found that the communication between dolphins is very similar to alien signals. \nC. How to judge whether the suspicious extraterrestrial signal comes from an alien civilization. \nD. How to judge the wisdom of alien civilization by extraterrestrial signals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1989, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past five years, the average price per square meter of new commercial housing has increased by 25%. In the average household budget over the same period, the proportion of the cost of purchasing commercial housing remained unchanged. So, the average household budget must have also increased by 25% over the past five years. Question: Which of the following statements about the past five years is an assumption on which the above discussion is based? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The share of all housing-related spending in each household's budget remains the same. \nC. The percentage of each household budget spent on food and children's education remains the same. \nD. The total amount spent on new commercial housing across the country increased by 25%. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8898, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In country A, more complicated civil trials often exceed the comprehension of the jury. As a result, the jury's decision on this is often wrong. Therefore, some people suggest that the more complicated civil trials should be decided by the judge rather than the jury, which will improve the service quality of the judicial department. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above definition? \nA. The complexity of most civil trials exceeds the comprehension of the jury \nB. Even when it comes to uncomplicated civil trials, the jury's decisions are often wrong \nC. Some countries with the same legal system other than Country A have also made similar proposals for a long time, and have records of their implementation \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3812, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The faster the economy in the world, the more people look at the table. The slower the country, the less often people look at watches. Earlier, the pace of economic development was ranked in the United States, Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore, Italy, South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan... But these arrangements always change with concurring. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The number of Americans watched is always the first in the world. \nC. The speed of economic development determines the frequency of looking at the watch. \nD. The frequency of looking at a watch determines the speed of economic development. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7076, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey shows that all parts of our country have provided very favorable conditions for the introduction of foreign capital. However, when acquiring Chinese enterprises, foreign companies require absolute control, refuse to accept non-performing assets, and require to own and limit the original Chinese brands. For example, the largest construction machinery manufacturing enterprise in China has been acquired 85% by an American investment group, and a German company has acquired the leading enterprise of oil pump in China. After a joint venture with a German company for two years, a bearing co., Ltd., the first listed company in China, has become a German exclusive company. therefore Question: Which of the followings is the most logical way to complete the above discussion? \nA. Under the condition of market economy, capital and equity are mobile \nB. The introduction of foreign capital on preferential terms is due to the current lack of funds in our country \nC. The purpose of introducing foreign capital on preferential terms is to introduce advanced technology and management \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8948, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The law should respect and guarantee the supervisory power of the media. However, as a media, we must exercise the right of supervision in accordance with the law. If there is a mistake or fault in the process of supervision, or even cause a loss to the supervised object, we must have the courage to bear the responsibility. Question: Which of the following options is the gist of this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. While the law protects the rights of the media, it should also supervise them. \nC. When the media makes mistakes or faults, it should be borne by itself. \nD. When exercising the power of supervision, the media should have laws to follow. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6815, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: National wealth refers to the sum of various tangible production assets, intangible production assets, natural resources (proven or income used) and external financial net assets owned by a country at a specific point in time. Question: Which of the following options is not national wealth? \nA. 50,000 yuan worth of cloth produced by a garment factory \nB. China's foreign financial net assets \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Wang made a major breakthrough in academic research and obtained a patent \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3792, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One-year-olds ordinarily prefer the taste of sweet food to that of salty food. Yet if one feeds a one-year-old salty food rather than sweet food, then over a period of about a year he or she will develop a taste for the salty flavor and choose to eat salty food rather than sweet food. Thus, a young child' s taste preferences can be affected by the type of food he or she has been exposed to. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. The salty food fed to infants in order to change their taste preferences must taste pleasant. \nB. Sweet food is better for infant development than is salty food. \nC. A child's taste preferences usually change between age one and age two. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12256, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Chinese surname has a very big characteristic, that is, it is the same Han surname, but it is likely to have a very big difference in consanguinity. Generally speaking, taking Wuyishan-Nanling as the boundary, the consanguinity of Chinese surnames is obviously divided into two branches: the north and the south.The consanguinity of the Han nationality between the two places is quite different, even greater than that between the Han nationality in the north and south and the local ethnic minorities. This shows that with the expansion of the population, the Han nationality continued to go south and crossed the Yangtze River into Huguang more than 2000 years ago, and finally crossed the strait to Hainan Island. During this process, the Han people who moved south continued to integrate with many ethnic minorities who spoke Dong-Tai, South Asian and Miao languages, thus diluting the consanguinity of the Han nationality in the north. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refute the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In history, there have also been cases in which ethnic minorities moved northward. \nC. Feudal emperors once sealed some of the ethnic minorities with the surnames of emperors. \nD. The ethnic minorities in the south may have been the northerners who migrated to the south a long time ago. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9905, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Iliad and the Odyssey were both attributed to Homer in ancient times. But these two poems differ greatly in tone and vocabulary and in certain details of the fictional world they depict. So they are almost certainly not the work of the same poet. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most weakens the reasoning above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Both the Iliad and the Odyssey were the result of an extended process of oral composition in which many poets were involved. \nC. Both the Iliad and the Odyssey have come down to us in manuscripts that have suffered from minor copying errors and other textual corruptions. \nD. Several hymns that were also attributed to Homer in ancient times differ more from the Iliad in the respects mentioned than does the Odyssey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11399, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Spurred by the global smart trend and related policies, many places in China have proposed the slogan of smart city, taking the construction of smart city as an important strategy to cultivate competitiveness, cope with the financial crisis, expand the employment of citizens and seize the commanding heights of future science and technology. Shall see, however, the current practice more in the concept of wisdom city construction period, people's understanding of wisdom city is not confined to the Internet, the Internet, cloud computing and other smart cities or digital city level, the emergence of the wisdom city in the media have made it difficult to distinguish which is a means of city marketing, which is the live of city construction. Question: Which of the following illustrates the meaning of the text? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. At present, the definition of smart city is not clear \nC. Smart cities in the media are likely to be just urban marketing \nD. Building smart city is an important strategy for future urban development \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6634, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The introduction of the new drugs into the market is frequently prevented by a shortage of human subjects for the clinical trials needed to show that the drugs are safe and effective. Since the lives and health of people in future generations may depend on treatments that are currently experimental, practicing physicians are morally in the wrong when, in the absence of any treatment proven to be effective, they fail to encourage suitable patients to volunteer for clinical trials. Question: Which of the following, if true, casts most doubt on the conclusion of the argument? \nA. Many drugs undergoing clinical trials are intended for the treatment of conditions for which there is currently no effective treatment. \nB. Patients do not share the physician's professional concern for public health, but everyone has a moral obligation to alleviate suffering when able to do so. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. An experimental drug cannot legally be made available to patients unless those patients are subjects in clinical trials of the drug. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11862, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many media said China's male-to-female ratio a serious imbalance. By 2020, there will be 30 million to 40 million more men of marriageable age in China than women, meaning that on average one in five men will be unable to find a spouse and ten million will be without a wife. Question: Which of the following statements best supports the above statement? \nA. The census was a great success. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. More people want to be single. \nD. The spread of sex selection technology. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3417, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists propose placing seismic stations on the floor of the Pacific Ocean to warn threatened coastal communities on the northwestern coast of the United States of approaching tidal waves caused by earthquakes. Since forewarned communities could take steps to evacuate, many of the injuries and deaths that would otherwise occur could be avoided if the government would implement this proposal. Question: The answer to which of the following questions would be most important in determining whether implementing the proposal would be likely to achieve the desired result? \nA. When was the last time that the coastal communities were threatened by an approaching tidal wave? \nB. How soon after a tidal wave hits land is it safe for evacuees to return to their communities? \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Can the stations be equipped to collect and relay information about phenomena other than tidal waves caused by earthquakes? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12917, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proportion of Chinese women's income spent on consumption, savings and investment was 62:23:16 in 2016, while the proportion of consumption rose significantly from the previous year, and women tend to have more personalized demand for products or services than men, according to a survey report. Therefore, some experts believe that Chinese women have become important promoters of the upgrading of consumption structure. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support the views of the above experts? \nA. Women have higher requirements for the quality of products and services, and have a strong need for safety protection \nB. Women's irrational consumption is prominent and is easily affected by discounts, friends, sales, etc \nC. The number of female consumers aged between 15 and 60 in China is about 480 million, which has become an important group of consumption \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3710, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The preference of pain empathy refers to the individual's perception, judgment and emotional response to the pain of others. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not have a preference of pain empathy is? \nA. Xiao Li jumped on the stage to hold Xi Er while watching the opera The White-Haired Girl, so that Huang Shiren would not take it away \nB. When Xiaohong listened to her grandmother recalling her hard times in the old society, she couldn't help crying \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Xiao Ming jumped up with joy when he saw that the white bone spirit in Journey to the West was beaten to death by Sun Wukong \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8227, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jordan: If a business invests the money necessary to implement ecologically sound practices, its market share will decrease. But if it doesn' t implement these practices, it pollutes the environment and wastes resources. Terry: But if consumers demand environmental responsibility of all businesses, no particular business will be especially hurt. Question: In which one of the following exchanges is the logical relationship between Jordan's and Terry's statements most similar to the logical relationship between their statements above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Jordan: If the dam's spillway is opened, the river might flood the eastern part of town, but if the spillway is not opened, the dam might burst. Terry: There's no real danger of the dam's bursting, but if we get more heavy rain, opening the spillway is the most prudent policy. \nC. Jordan: If we remodel the kitchen, the house will be more valuable, but even if we do, there's no guarantee that we'll actually get more for the house when we sell it. Terry: But if we don't remodel the kitchen, we might get even less for the house than we paid for it. \nD. Jordan: Each person can have either an enjoyable life or a long life, for one must eat vegetables and exercise continuously to stay healthy. Terry: That's not true:there are many happy health-conscious people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12383, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Easter Island is an isolated island in the Pacific Ocean. In reports, the decline of Easter Island's civilization is often used as a cautionary story, telling that humans wantonly logging palm forests, causing the loss of fertile soil, and ultimately leading to a shortage of food on the island. Civilization has since declined. However, some experts have recently suggested that the decline of the Easter Island civilization is not necessarily related to the felling of trees. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the opinions of the above-mentioned experts? \nA. Pollen analysis shows that the destruction of forests began as early as 800 AD, and the pollen of large palm trees and other trees in the island's strata was getting less and less. \nB. In 1772, Dutch colonists began to land on Easter Island and enslaved the local residents. At that time, the indigenous population on the island was 4,000, and by 1875 there were only 200. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Around 1200 AD, the inhabitants of the island began to cut down palm trees to build wooden boats and transport large stone statues. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5751, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nick: The Pincus family and their construction company have supported our university financially for decades. The university should not give the contract for building its new library to the family' s main competitor. Doing so would be disloyal to a friend of the university. Pedro: Accepting a donation does not oblige the university to give the donor any special privileges. If it did, then it wouldn' t really be a charitable contribution. We should award the contract to whatever company makes the most competitive bid. Question: The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Nick and Pedro disagree over whether \nA. loyalty should sometimes be a consideration in making business decisions \nB. the Pincus family and their construction company donated money for the purpose of acquiring special privileges from the university \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. the university should be more grateful to donors with a long history of financial support than to new donors \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12556, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Macrophages are cells that play a role in the response of the immune system of mice and other mammals to invasive organisms such as bacteria. Unlike other mice, mice that are genetically incapable of making these particular cells do not show elevated levels of nitrates when infected with bacteria. Question: The statements above, if true, provide the most support for which of the following conclusions? \nA. When a healthy mouse becomes infected with an invasive organism, the number of macrophages in the mouse's body decreases. \nB. Injections of nitrates into mice that lack macrophages will not enhance the ability of these animals' immune systems to fight off infection. \nC. Mice that show elevated levels of nitrates can easily fight off most types of bacterial infections. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12204, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The causes of water pollution, noise pollution and air pollution are complex. They are often trans-regional industrial pollution, automobile emissions and cooking fumes. In addition, specific weather factors together cause disastrous weather such as haze. This is difficult to ascribe a day of haze to specific which, which several enterprises of pollution, then by the air pollution damage of the citizens to whom? And how to argue that the diseases they suffer from are caused by air pollution rather than other causes? If citizens did Sue a long list of potential polluters, the result would be that many polluters would have diluted their compensation and would not act as a deterrent to polluters. Question: What of the following is the author most likely to say next? \nA. The real dilemmas of making air pollution claims \nB. Legal basis for air pollution claims \nC. How to regulate the air pollution behavior of enterprises \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6384, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Complements means that there is a certain consumption dependency between two commodities, that is, the consumption of one commodity must be matched with the consumption of another commodity. They can be divided into two categories. Ordinary complemens means that there is no fixed proportion of two commodities used at the same time; Complete complements that two commodities must be used at the same time in a fixed proportion. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is correct? \nA. French fries and hamburgers are common complements \nB. Digital photo coder and film are common complements \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Brush and ink are completely complements \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5035, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Predictive intervention means that people are influenced by predicted information to take a certain behavior, resulting in a multi-possible outcome that actually develops in the direction indicated by the prediction. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is a predictive intervention? \nA. The head of a certain country gave an outlook on the country's economic situation in his New Year's speech, so the people of the country are full of confidence in the future economic improvement \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Before the general election in country A, the hostile country B media hyped it up, believing that the M party's presidential candidate would be elected. As a result, many voters in country A turned to support the N party's presidential candidate \nD. The head of a certain country gave an outlook on the country's economic situation in his New Year's speech, so the people of the country are full of confidence in the future economic improvement \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9335, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, the import and export of domestic enterprises could only be settled in US dollars or a third-party currency. During the period from the signing of the contract to the completion of the contract, the change of exchange rate will fluctuate the actual earnings of enterprises. Now the bank has launched RMB settlement business. Since RMB is the local currency of domestic enterprises, the contract pricing is consistent with the main currency of enterprise operation, Before signing the contract, domestic enterprises can effectively understand the transaction cost and income, so as to prevent the exchange rate risk. Question: Which of the followings is true and is the best prerequisite for the above argument?? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. With the RMB settlement business of cross-border trade, more and more enterprises will carry out foreign trade \nC. With the RMB settlement business of cross-border trade, domestic enterprises can more easily carry out cross-border trade all over the world \nD. Due to the huge domestic market space, more and more overseas enterprises are willing to carry out trade with domestic enterprises \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5615, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: John likes rock climbing and shooting. None of his college classmates likes both rock climbing and shooting, but all his middle school and college classmates like swimming. Question: If the above conclusion is true, which of the followings cannot be true? \nA. Half of John's middle school classmates also like all the sports he likes \nB. Besides rock climbing and shooting, John also likes swimming \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All John's classmates like swimming \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5046, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unless negotiations begin soon, the cease-fire will be violated by one of the two sides to the dispute. Negotiations will be held only if other countries have pressured the two sides to negotiate; an agreement will emerge only if other countries continue such pressure throughout the negotiations. But no negotiations will be held until international troops enforcing the cease-fire have demonstrated their ability to counter any aggression from either side, thus suppressing a major incentive for the two sides to resume fighting. Question: If the statements above are true, and if negotiations between the two sides do begin soon, at the time those negotiations begin each of the following must also be true EXCEPT: \nA. The negotiations' reaching an agreement depends in part on the actions of other countries. \nB. International troops enforcing the cease-fire have demonstrated that they can counter aggression from either of the two sides. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A major incentive for the two sides to resume hostilities has been suppressed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10703, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Astorga' s campaign promises are apparently just an attempt to please voters. What she says she will do if elected mayor is simply what she has learned from opinion polls that voters want the new mayor to do. Ttherefore, voters are not being told what Astorga actually intends to do if she becomes mayor. Question: Which one of the following is a questionable assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. If she is elected mayor, Astorga will not be capable of carrying out the campaign promises she has made. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The opinion polls on which Astorga's promises are based do not accurately reflect what voters want the new mayor to do. \nD. Most voters are unlikely to be persuaded by Astorga's campaign promises to vote for her in the mayoral election. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13753, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Little John sat quietly at midnight. He hopes very much that it is morning so that he can go out and play football. He calmed down and prayed that the sun would rise earlier. As he prayed, the sky slowly changed. He continued to pray. The sun gradually rose above the horizon and rose into the sky. Little John thought about what had happened and came to the conclusion that if he prayed, he could turn a cold and lonely night into a warm and clear day. He is proud of himself.Little John sat quietly at midnight. He hopes very much that it is morning so that he can go out and play football. He calmed down and prayed that the sun would rise earlier. As he prayed, the sky slowly changed. He continued to pray. The sun gradually rose above the horizon and rose into the sky. Little John thought about what had happened and came to the conclusion that if he prayed, he could turn a cold and lonely night into a warm and clear day. He is proud of himself. Question: Which of the following statements best points to a flaw in little John's reasoning? \nA. Little John is just a child. He knows very little. \nB. What evidence does he have that if he hadn't prayed, it wouldn't have happened? \nC. The sun revolves around the earth, whether he prays or not. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10533, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Motivation is the reason why people act, it can arouse action, so that the activity points to a certain goal.Depending on the source of the motive, it can be divided into internal motivation and extrinsic motive. Intrinsic motivation refers to the purpose of behavior to experience the joy and satisfaction brought about by the corresponding activities.Extrinsic motivation refers to the purpose of the act in order to obtain other external results or avoid punishment. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is most likely to reflect the underlying motivation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In order not to let parents disappointed, Xiaoming very hard to study, and strive to enter the ideal school \nC. Xiaofang took the first place in the swimming competition, and she was proud of herself. \nD. In order to keep fit, Xiao Zhao insists on exercising \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5544, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The development of digital economy and the protection of personal information should not be an either-or choice. However, whether it is the rise and fall of traditional industries or the change of economic new business type in recent years, many lessons remind us that development and norms are very easy to take care of one at the expense of the other. Data is the food of the digital economy, and the digital economy is seen as a good opportunity for China's economy to overtake at the corner. However, the conflict between the digital economy and the protection of information data has become increasingly prominent. The absence of basic norms for the protection of personal information, weak and slow implementation of supervision, and frequent platform infringement, if many problems can not be solved as soon as possible, it is bound to drag down the digital economy itself. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be emphasized in this passage? \nA. The development of digital economy in China must first establish a standardized and orderly market. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The rapid development of digital economy inevitably brings the problem of data security. \nD. The contradiction between the collection of data and the protection of personal rights and interests is difficult to reconcile. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9675, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Almost all advances in genetic research give rise to ethical dilemmas. Government is the exclusive source of funding for most genetic research; those projects not funded by government are funded solely by corporations. One or the other of these sources of funding is necessary for any genetic research. Question: If all the statements above are true, then which one of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. At least some advances in genetic research occur in projects funded by corporations. \nC. Most genetic research funded by government results in advances that give rise to ethical dilemmas. \nD. As long as government continues to fund genetic research, that research will give rise to ethical dilemmas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14137, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The root of economic recovery is industrial recovery, especially under the framework of the global division of labor system, the economies of various countries are no longer committed to building a large and comprehensive production system, but focus on strengthening the worldwide comparative advantage. And in the process of global transmission of the crisis along the industrial chain, there are differences in the degree of damage to different industries. Therefore, timely, moderate and specific industrial policies are of great significance for countries to get out of the crisis. Question: Which of the following options is the gist of this passage? \nA. This paper expounds how to realize the differential industrial regulation and control. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Explain the characteristics of the economic situation and industrial structure. \nD. Introduce the methods and ways to promote economic recovery. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2011, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Looking back at the Chinese nation, because of those gleaming colorful poems, the long change of dynasties is no longer monotonous and the Chinese civilization is more and more brilliant. Today, when we are talking about protecting the environment and building ecological civilization, we might as well first feel beauty from ancient poetry and cultivate and improve aesthetic ability. Needless to say, poetry is becoming smaller and smaller and those who can have a deep understanding from it are not in the majority, which cannot be forced. However, through popular packaging, it is undoubtedly a positive energy thing for more people to get close to nature, feel changes and experience the rhythm of life through poetry, so as to appreciate the beauty of nature and give rise to a sense of responsibility to love and protect nature. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be explained in this paragraph? \nA. The construction of ecological civilization needs to absorb the nourishment of traditional culture. \nB. The Chinese nation has a tradition of loving poetry and caring for nature. \nC. The appreciation of ancient poems is helpful to cultivate the public's awareness of environmental protection. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1945, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ecologist: The incidence of alligator attacks on humans in the vicinity of the Blue Lagoon has increased in recent years. Relocating at least half of the Blue Lagoon's alligator population would help decrease the incidence of alligator attacks on humans. Question: The ecologist's claim relies on which of the following assumptions? \nA. In recent years, there has been no significant change in the size of the alligator population in the Blue Lagoon. \nB. Relocating half of the lagoon's alligator population would not be prohibitively expensive. \nC. Not all alligator attacks on humans are reported to authorities. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11699, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ding kiln is one of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty, which is as famous as Ru, Guan, GE and Jun kilns. The kiln is located in Quyang, Hebei Province. Quyang County belonged to Dingzhou in the Song Dynasty, so it was named Ding kiln. Under the influence of Xing kiln, Ding kiln mainly produces white porcelain, but also burns black glaze and green glaze at the same time. The enamel of white porcelain is clear and moist, the color is mild, just like tooth carving, and the recessive is quite good. The decoration is well-known in ancient and modern times for its vivid and powerful carved and printed white porcelain, which is better than Xing kiln. The beautiful and elegant carved white porcelain and magnificent printed white porcelain in the Song and Jin dynasties are the two main varieties of Ding Kiln, representing the typical artistic style of Ding Kiln in its heyday. Question: Which of the followings does not match the original text? \nA. The white porcelain of Ding kiln draws lessons from Xing kiln and exceeds that of Xing kiln. \nB. Engraved and printed white porcelain is the representative work of Ding kiln. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty were the heyday of Ding Kiln. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9812, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rural culture is a set of contextual production and life experience system, which is determined by the production and living conditions of the society. in any case, the import of advanced culture from the outside to such a society is divorced from reality. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate understanding of the meaning of contextual in this paragraph? \nA. Adapted to the development of advanced culture \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Adapted to the experience of production and life in various parts of the countryside \nD. Adapting to the actual development and changes in rural areas \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6746, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Animals with a certain behavioral disorder have unusually high levels of aluminum in their brain tissue. Since a silicon-based compound binds to aluminum and prevents it from affecting the brain tissue, animals can be cured of the disorder by being treated with the compound. Question: The argument is based on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. Animals with the disorder have unusually high but invariable levels of aluminum in their brain tissue. \nB. Aluminum is never present in normal brain tissue. \nC. Introducing the compound into the brain tissue has no side effects. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13863, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A sign at the entrance to a forest farm reads clearly,No destruction of forests, fines for violators. One day, a nearby villager Yang a to the forest cut down a tree, is going down the hill by ranger Zhang a found. Zhang not only criticized Yang, but also imposed a fine on Yang, Yang did not accept, the two sides launched a fierce debate. Yang said, I cut down a tree, not a forest, you should not punish me for money. Question: Which of the following options fits Zhang's logic? \nA. Those who break the ring forest will be fined. A tree you cut is also a forest \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Protecting the forest focuses on education. In fact, fines are not our purpose \nD. I'm a forest ranger. I'll punish anyone who doesn't protect the forest \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7424, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Administrative reconsideration: Administrative reconsideration is when citizens, legal persons or other organizations believe that a specific administrative act or administrative omission of an administrative agency infringes their lawful rights and interests, and the act or omission is filed for administrative reconsideration. Question: Which of the following acts that are not subject to administrative reconsideration? \nA. Zhang was fined 200 yuan for dissatisfied with speeding, and he applied for reconsideration to the higher public security traffic police department \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A food factory has its production license revoked due to illegal operations, and the factory filed an application for reconsideration with the people's government \nD. The owner of the vegetable market, Wang Mou, filed an application for reconsideration with the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce because he refused to accept the fine imposed by the District Administration for Industry and Commerce \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3505, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Legislator: We should not waste any more of the taxpayers' money on the government' s job-creation program. The unemployment rate in this country has actually risen since the program was begun, so the program has clearly been a failure. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the legislator's argument depends? \nA. The unemployment rate is higher now than at any time before the inception of the job-creation program. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Other government programs are no more effective in reducing unemployment than is the job-creation program. \nD. If the job-creation program had been run more efficiently, it could have better served its purpose. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11138, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nowadays, the boundary and separation between natural science and social science have been broken. Multi-disciplines intersect and infiltrate each other, which is the result of highly differentiated and comprehensive scientific, technological, economic and social integration. Therefore, the rationality and diversification of knowledge structure is a new and higher requirement for scientific and technological practitioners in the development of science and technology. Question: Which of the following options is mainly expressed by the author through this passage? \nA. Scientific and technological practitioners will face the severe challenges brought by the integration of natural and social sciences. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There has been a deep integration between natural and social sciences. \nD. Science and technology practitioners should not only have solid professional knowledge, but also have a wide range of knowledge. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6621, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Credit leverage refers to an important means by which the state controls and guides the use of funds and adjusts the operation of the national economy by adjusting interest rates and determining different loan directions, loan quantities and loan costs according to the operation status of the national economy. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following uses credit leverage? \nA. The state adjusts the RMB exchange rate \nB. People deposit money in banks to earn interest \nC. Companies issue stocks to attract social funds \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5816, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Conventional wisdom suggests vaccinating elderly people first in flu season, because they are at greatest risk of dying if they contract the virus. This year' s flu virus poses particular risk to elderly people and almost none at all to younger people, particularly children. Nevertheless, health professionals are recommending vaccinating children first against the virus rather than elderly people. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest reason for the health professionals' recommendation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Children who catch one strain of the flu virus and then recover are likely to develop immunity to at least some strains with which they have not yet come in contact. \nC. Children are no more likely than adults to have immunity to a particular flu virus if they have never lived through a previous epidemic of the same virus. \nD. Children are vulnerable to dangerous infections when their immune systems are severely weakened by other diseases. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13005, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Yan was looking at a shoe in the shopping mall and was struggling to decide whether to buy black or white. Xiaofang, a good friend of mine, said: You can ask the teller whether black has the highest sales volume or white has the highest sales volume. Don't you know? Question: Which of the following options is most similar to the question-and-answer approach in the stem? \nA. Xiao Mo and her boyfriend went to the Internet celebrity food street to search for food. Faced with many local specialties that they had never eaten before, they didn't know how to choose. The boyfriend said, Let's see which store has the longest queue at the entrance, and then go to eat at which one. Bar. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The Qixi Festival is coming, Xiao Wang is going to give his girlfriend a lipstick. I don't know whether her girlfriend likes the color number 001 or the color number 006. Colleague Xiaolin suggested that you can check which color number is the most popular on the Internet and choose which one. \nD. Lao Zheng intends to buy a gift for his comrade-in-arms Lao Yuan, who is moving to a new house. He is in a dilemma between calligraphy, calligraphy and painting and artistic bonsai. His wife said, Go to the flower shop and ask. There are not many people who move in and send art bonsai, so I don't know. do you. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9450, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most economists believe that reducing the price of any product generally stimulates demand for it. However, most wine merchants have found that reducing the price of domestic wines to make them more competitive with imported wines with which they were previously comparably priced is frequently followed by an increase in sales of those imported wines. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the belief of most economists with the consequences observed by most wine merchants? \nA. Imported wines in all price ranges are comparable in quality to domestic wines that cost less. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Economists' studies of the prices of grocery items and their rates of sales rarely cover alcoholic beverages. \nD. Consumers are generally willing to forgo purchasing other items they desire in order to purchase a superior wine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12747, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most successful enterprises are related to being good at management. Enterprise management generally includes two aspects, namely, managing things and people, of which managing people is more important. To do a good job of management, we need all kinds of management talents and leaders to give full play to their role. Question: Which of the followings can be infered \nA. Enterprises with good management will succeed \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. With good management talents, good management will be guaranteed \nD. Leaders should pay attention to the role of subordinates \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4897, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The wave of the world's high-tech revolution has pushed economic competition from material resource competition to human human resource competition. The development, utilization and management of human resources will become key factors in the development of human society and economy. In this process, a large amount of human resource information is needed. , Inevitably cannot do without human resource accounting. In our country with a large population and relatively poor population quality, it is more necessary to establish and implement a human resource accounting system. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. The necessity of developing Human Resource Accounting in China. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The wave of high-tech revolution in the world has a great influence. \nD. The population of our country is large and the quality of the population is relatively poor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6376, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Digital dilemma refers to the phenomenon that the elderly are not familiar with the use of digital products because of their living habits, cultural level and other factors, which brings trouble to their daily life. Question: Which of the following options is not a digital dilemma? \nA. Health codes must be shown in all kinds of public places during the epidemic. Because Lao Sun can't use a smartphone, he will encounter a lot of trouble every time he goes out. \nB. Xiao Gao installed the Internet TV for his parents. Because the operation was too complicated, the parents always couldn't find the channel they wanted to watch, so they had to move out the old TV again. \nC. The hospital has already opened an online appointment registration, but the Lao Qian who has been suffering from chronic diseases for many years does not know how to go online, so he gets to queue up at the window of the hospital every time. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8327, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the university started to register at the beginning of September, many mobile phone operators went to a university campus to promote product sales, and several operators launched free package services. However, one of the operators launched a preferential package, and at the same time, its salesman said to the student that the so-called free packages of other operators obtain operating expenses by selling consumers' identity information. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most question the salesman's publicity be most questioned? \nA. It is difficult to guarantee that operators with favorable prices will not also sell consumer identity information. \nB. The cell phone signal quality provided by operators for free is poor. \nC. The law clearly stipulates that mobile phone operators are not allowed to sell consumers' identity information. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5733, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Interviewer: A certain company released a model of computer whose microprocessor design was flawed, making that computer liable to process information incorrectly. How did this happen? Industry spokesperson: Given the huge number of circuits in the microprocessor of any modern computer, not every circuit can be manually checked before a computer model that contains the microprocessor is released. Interviewer: Then what guarantee do we have that new microprocessors will not be similarly flawed? Industry spokesperson: There is no chance of further microprocessor design flaws, since all microprocessors are now entirely computer-designed. Question: The industry spokesperson's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. ignores the possibility that a microprocessor can have a flaw other than a design flaw \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. presumes, without providing justification, that the microprocessor quality-control procedures of the company mentioned are not representative of those followed throughout the industry \nD. overlooks the possibility that a new computer model is liable to malfunction for reasons other than a microprocessor flaw \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11620, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have found that children in large families -- particularly the younger siblings -- generally have fewer allergies than children in small families do. They hypothesize that exposure to germs during infancy makes people less likely to develop allergies. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most supports the researchers' hypothesis? \nA. Children whose parents have allergies have an above-average likelihood of developing allergies themselves. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Children in small families generally eat more kinds of very allergenic foods than children in large families do. \nD. Some allergies are life threatening, while many diseases caused by germs produce only temporary discomfort. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15085, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who consume a lot of honey tend to have fewer cavities than others have. Yet, honey is high in sugar, and sugar is one of the leading causes of tooth decay. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent paradox described above? \nA. Many people who consume a lot of honey consume much of it dissolved in drinks. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People who eat a lot of honey tend to consume very little sugar from other sources. \nD. Refined sugars have been linked to more health problems than have unrefined sugars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14925, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professional sense refers to the subjective construction of an individual's occupation and the cognition and feelings associated with professional characteristics, often including the sense of meaning and value of professional roles, Whether the profession is fun and attractive. Professional identity is divided into process professional identity and state professional identity. Process professional identity refers to the process of identifying one's professional role gradually developed from one's own experience; Status professional identity refers to an individual's current recognition of his occupation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to process professional sense: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Miss Li is proud to win the best teacher award for her flexible teaching method \nC. As a policeman, Lao Zhang has always kept in mind the principle of maintaining public safety for decades \nD. After listening to the exemplary deeds of the old Party member, Xiao Zhao immediately felt the heavy responsibility shouldered as a party member and cadre \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5664, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of urbanization in some areas, due to the excessive development of labor-intensive enterprises and private enterprises, urban economic construction is strongly dependent on the floating population. Although the floating population has brought vigor and vitality to the city and increased fiscal and tax income, because their cultural level is generally low and their comprehensive quality is not high, they have created an amazing number of small merchants and hawkers and a large team of migrant workers. With the continuous upgrading of industries in these areas, the demand for simple labor is bound to be less and less, and the floating population will face the danger of unemployment, which is bound to cause more serious problems, thus hindering the process of urbanization in these areas. Question: Which of the following is the main point of the above? \nA. The existence of a large number of low-quality floating population is not conducive to the development of urbanization \nB. The excessive development of labor-intensive enterprises and private enterprises has led to the increase of a large number of migrants \nC. The increase of floating population has a negative effect on the urbanization development of some areas \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6910, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The prehistoric fish Tiktaalik is the earliest known animal with fingers. Since variations were so great among prehistoric fish species, Tiktaalik would not have stood out as unusual at the time. However, Tiktaalik' s fingers were an important development in animal evolution because it is likely that Tiktaalik is an ancestor to the many land animals with fingers. Question: The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. Tiktaalik is not the ancestor of any currently surviving fish species. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. No fish without fingers would ever be able to move on land. \nD. Tiktaalik's fingers were its only feature to play a significant role in the development of modern land animals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14535, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Europe, many large animal species, such as mammoths, became extinct soon after humans first migrated to the animals' areas of habitation. The spread of such extinctions closely followed the pattern of human migration. However, since humans tended to migrate to areas as the climate in those areas began to warm, the extinctions might have been precipitated by the climatic warming rather than by human migration. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the best evidence that it was human migration and not climatic change that precipitated the extinctions? \nA. Several periods of marked climatic warming have occurred in Europe, during which many large animal species that lived there became extinct. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Many animal species, such as deer and bison, continued to thrive in Europe even after humans migrated there. \nD. Some large animals had become extinct in Europe even before humans migrated there. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10908, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the market competition is very fierce, if an enterprise does not advance bravely and create competitive products, and also retreats in time, voluntarily abandons the favorite, and abandons the market that has no prospects, then the enterprise will eventually fall into crisis. . Question: If the above statement is true, which of the followings can be inferred from this? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In the context of fierce competition, a company has developed a competitive product, and it will not fall into crisis in the end. \nC. In the context of fierce competition, a company can avoid the crisis by retreating in a critical moment and turning to other markets. \nD. In the context of fierce competition, a company fails to create a competitive product and will eventually be eliminated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8237, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Medical researcher: As expected, records covering the last four years of ten major hospitals indicate that babies born prematurely were more likely to have low birth weights and to suffer from health problems than were babies not born prematurely. These records also indicate that mothers who had received adequate prenatal care were less likely to have low birth weight babies than were mothers who had received inadequate prenatal care. Adequate prenatal care, ttherefore, significantly decreases the risk of low birth weight babies. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the medical researcher's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Women who receive adequate prenatal care, are less likely to give birth prematurely than are women who do not receive adequate prenatal care. \nC. The hospital records indicate that low birth weight babies were routinely classified as having been born prematurely. \nD. The hospital records indicate that many babies that are born with normal birth weights are born to mothers who had inadequate prenatal care. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12500, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The role of the microbiome in the Earth's ecosystem and human health is beyond imagination. It will not only greatly help human beings to overcome the survival challenges they face today, but also provide the way for human beings to survive in the future. One reason is that microbes can work together to make themselves more stable and effective in ecosystems and endows the microbiome with more powerful function than single microorganism. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports this view? \nA. A variety of microbial resources are provided in the distillery, from which high efficient cellulose-degrading fungi and high ethanol-producing yeasts can be discovered. \nB. The national microbiome program in the United States is designed to advance the most cutting-edge microbial science in all ecosystems, nature, and man-made worlds. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. As a new industry, bio-pesticide and bio-fertilizer have been developing rapidly in recent years and their market share in the world has been increasing rapidly. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5993, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The 2010 Shanghai World Expo is an unprecedented event, with more than 200 national pavilions and enterprise theme pavilions. College student Wang Gang decided to visit the World Expo on the second day of his summer vacation. The night before last, he specially went online to check the netizens' suggestions on the selection of relevant popular venues. Among them, three attracted Wang Gang most: (1) if you visit the Saudi Arabia Pavilion, you won't visit the Oil Pavilion. (2) The Petroleum Museum and the China National Pavilion are optional. (3) Not both the China National Pavilion and the Petroleum Museum. In fact, Wang Gang had a very tight schedule for the World Expo the next day. He did not accept any of the above three suggestions. Question: Which of the following options is correct? \nA. Visit Saudi Arabia Pavilion and petroleum Pavilion, but not China National Pavilion \nB. Did not visit Saudi Arabia Pavilion, Oil Pavilion and China National Pavilion \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Saudi Arabia Pavilion, petroleum Pavilion and China National Pavilion were not visited \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2940, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An advertising firm creates campaigns for both television and Internet platforms, and both campaigns are comparable in size. The audience for television advertisements is one thousand times the size of the Internet audiences, but the firm generates two-thirds of its revenue from Internet advertisements. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, would resolve the apparent paradox? \nA. The Internet and television advertisements are identical. \nB. The firm has considerably more experience with television advertising. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The firm pays more for Internet advertising than for television advertising. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15182, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political scientist: The concept of freedom is hopelessly vague. Any definition of freedom will either exclude some acts that intuitively qualify as free, or admit some acts that intuitively fall outside the concept. The notions of justice, fairness, and equality are equally indeterminate. This is why political organization should be disavowed as futile. Question: The reasoning in the argument is questionable because the argument \nA. generalizes from an unrepresentative sample to every political idea \nB. ignores the fact that some people view freedom as indispensable \nC. is mounted by someone who has a vested interest in the rejection of political organization \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12861, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mrs. Thatcher said before her death that China will not become a superpower in the world. Today, what China produces is TV sets, not ideas. She sees China from a Western-centrism standpoint and believes that China's knowledge system cannot participate in the world's knowledge system. China cannot become a big country of knowledge production. Even if China's economy is rapidly rising, it can only be a big material production country at best. It is still a small country that cannot be valued in terms of spiritual and cultural production, innovation and even output. It is sharp but reminds us that the West does not value the blind improvement of material wealth, but rather the ability of a major country to participate in international affairs and the intensity of cultural output. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. China's spiritual and cultural production export are still in a backward position \nB. The rise of spiritual culture is more important than the increase of material wealth \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The West is skeptical that China can become a superpower \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6895, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the premise of honest research, it is very common to understand deviations or even errors in the analysis of specific experimental results, which is a normal process of scientific development. It can be said that there are varying degrees of misunderstandings or deviations in the analysis, conclusions and discussants of many academic papers, and the debate on this kind of academic issues is often one of the important driving forces of scientific development. The more cutting-edge scientific research, the more prone to misunderstanding and wrong conclusions. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. Experimental research should not draw conclusions lightly and should be verified repeatedly \nB. Inference and continuous revision of research conclusions are the driving force for scientific development \nC. The foundation of honest research is to respect the authenticity of the original experimental data \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6904, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pancake people are intellectuals who are proficient in everything. Instead of focusing on a particular area of interest, they strive to acquire some basic knowledge in various fields.Their love of money reading is extremely dependent on search engines, lack of thinking and imagination, and their noodles are as big as pancakes, but there is no heavy knowledge deposit.The ability to obtain scarce information in a short period of time in the information age, especially the positive side, but it is also easy to make people reluctant to delve into a subject. Question: Which of the following is true about Pancake Man? \nA. Occupy a large number of scarce information resources \nB. Ability to learn by analogy \nC. Be good at learning new knowledge \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6834, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A class plans to select two from three girls, including Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, and He Zhilian, and three from five boys, including Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, and Tang Xiaohua, to form a group of five college students to teach on a voluntary basis in the mountain area. Requirements: (1) Guo Yanran and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time; (2) Peng Youwen and Song Kevin are selected at different times; (3) Qiu Zhijie and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time. Question: Which of the followings must be selected? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Guo Yanran \nC. Song Wenkai \nD. Fang Rufen \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8695, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Experimental method refers to the method of simulating or interfering with the signals used between animals or animals receiving behavior, and then analyzing the main factors of stimulating behavior. Question: Which of the following is an experimental method? \nA. Use the camera to capture the movement of cheetahs and study the methods of cheetahs chasing prey. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Observe the breeding activities of birds with binoculars. \nD. The zoo used closed-circuit television to study the process of remaining cubs of Amur tigers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4688, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Impression management is the process by which people try to control the impressions others form about themselves. The impression a person leaves on others indicates how others perceive, evaluate, and even shape other people's specific ways of coping with them. Therefore, in order to leave a good impression on others and get good evaluation and treatment from others, people will express themselves in a way that creates a specific impression on others. The use of impression management, especially to avoid certain performance collapses, including unintentional movements, untimely intrusions, farce, etc. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following reflects the use of impression management? \nA. When the night was quiet, Sha Zilong closed the door, danced out a set of soul-breaking guns, smiled and said, No teach, no teach \nB. Xiaomei, who has always been quiet and gentle, couldn't bear the sadness of parting with her classmates when she graduated, and suddenly burst into tears. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In order to motivate Yue Fei to fight against gold, Yue Fei's mother stabbed four words on his back with a needle: Serve the country with loyalty \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9477, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The navigation satellite is located at an altitude of 20,000 kilometers and can be navigated by receiving signals within its coverage. In the deep space of more than 20,000 kilometers, a brand new navigation system is needed. Astronomers have proposed several possible navigation systems, and the most talked about is pulsar navigation. Pulsars are a kind of neutron stars whose magnetic pole direction can produce radio or X-ray radiation. When the rotation axis does not coincide with the magnetic pole, and the rotation axis sweeps over the earth, pulses will be generated. Some of these pulsars are so stable that they can be compared to the best atomic clocks on earth, so these pulsars are also called atomic clocks in the universe. If you can pick up their signals and know their location, you can use these pulsars for interstellar travel. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be described next? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Factors affecting the rotational stability of pulsars \nC. Some difficulties faced in interstellar voyage at present \nD. Other atomic clocks in the universe that resemble pulsars \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2387, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Continuous contrast refers to the visual dislocation of color contrast observed and felt by the human eye in different time periods.Continuous comparison is divided into positive and negative images.Positive image refers to the visual state in which the image of the original object color is retained temporarily after the visual stimulation of the object is stopped.Negative image refers to the visual state in which the visual image is temporarily colored with the original object after the visual stimulation of the object is stopped. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is negative? \nA. Red is paired with yellow, and red is sometimes seen as a color with purple, and sometimes with yellow as a color with green \nB. A continuous projection of a static screen at 24 frames per second creates a dynamic picture in front of your eyes \nC. After staring at a red object, even if you move it away, you will still feel red appear in front of you \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5543, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During the period of frequent earth tectonic activities, the new ocean basins around Africa, South America and Europe began to expand, creating new spaces. A large amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere reacted with photosynthetic organisms, and the dead organisms were then buried in seabed sediments, forming shales rich of carbon element. The carbon in the atmosphere is fixed and the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere decreases, reducing the greenhouse effect and lowering the global temperature. This is a very important consequence for marine life. So some scientists believe that there would be the consequence whether the global climate gets cold or warm. Question: Which one of the followings can best support scientists' judgment if it is true? \nA. Scientists have observed that climate cooling lasts for more than millions of years rather than decades or hundreds of years, which is difficult to be connected with our rapidly changing modern climate conditions. \nB. After 200 years of global cooling, due to frequent volcanic eruptions, the carbon solidified in the shale was produced into the atmosphere in the form of C02, which partially restored the greenhouse effect. \nC. The natural changes in large-scale growth period or the great changes in the global greenhouse effect caused by human activities in the short term have an impact on the whole system. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4257, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Orientation refers to the perception of the spatial relationship, position and position of objects by animals or people. It is the result of various sensory coordination activities. Question: According to this definition, which of the following does not belong to the orientation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In the game of hide-and-seek, Xiao Ming was blindfolded. He could only tell where his friends were by their voices. \nC. Dogs find food by smell. \nD. Bees fly for miles to gather honey and return to their nests in the same direction. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4984, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a manager is an excellent expert and scholar in a certain field, he will surely manage the basic affairs of the company; a well-behaved manager can be respected by his subordinates; but a person who knows nothing about all fields will definitely not get subordinates. respect. Haohan Company of directors will only remove those who have not managed the company's basic affairs well. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Haohan Company of directors relieved some managers from their positions \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is impossible for the board of directors of Haohan Company to dismiss a good-natured manager \nD. It is impossible for Haohan Company of directors to dismiss a manager who is respected by his subordinates \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2902, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Genuine happiness consists not in pleasurable feelings but instead in one' s sense of approval of one' s character and projects. Thus the happy life, in fact, tends to be the good life, where the good life is understood not -- as it usually is these days -- as a life of material well-being but rather as a morally virtuous life. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. Attaining happiness is the real goal of people who strive for material well-being. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A morally virtuous life requires the rejection of material well-being. \nD. Approval of one's own character and projects tends not to result in pleasurable feelings. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15018, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The world we live in is full of hope and challenges. The Chinese people have always been full of a sense of justice and compassion. They have always closely linked their own future and destiny with the future and destiny of the people of all countries. They have always paid close attention to and selflessly helped the people of relevant countries still in war, turmoil, hunger and poverty. They are always willing to do their best to contribute to human peace and development, This wish of the Chinese people is sincere. China will never develop itself at the expense of the interests of other countries. China's development poses no threat to any country. China will never seek hegemony or engage in expansion. Only those who are used to threatening others will see it as a threat. For the sincere desire and practical actions of the Chinese people to contribute to human peace and development, No one should misread, let alone misinterpret, there is justice in the world! Question: Which of the followings is the gist of this passage? \nA. China will not develop itself at the expense of the interests of other countries \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The Chinese people do their utmost to contribute to human peace and development \nD. Over the years, the Chinese people have a sense of justice and compassion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1502, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Currently, the U. S. Highway Transportation Division is liable for any car accident that occurs because of a highway in need of physical upkeep or repairs. However, the U. S. highway system is so vast that it is impossible to hire a large enough road crew to locate and eliminate every potential danger in its highways. It is proposed that the Transportation Division should be liable for accidents on the highway only if they knew about the hazard beforehand and carelessly failed to manage it. Which one of the following describes any accidents for which the U. S. Question: Highway Transportation Department is now liable, but should not be according to the proposed change cited above? \nA. An SUV is in a rollover accident on an extremely rutted stretch of highway, and the Transportation Department had been repeatedly informed of the need to repair this stretch for several years. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A person who was not paying attention to road signs runs into the ditch when the highway curves sharply. \nD. A person merging onto the highway is in an accident when he hits a car that was in his blind spot. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14613, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a certain gland becomes cancerous in humans, it produces high levels of a particular protein. A blood test can determine the level of this protein well before a cancer of the gland could be detected by other means. Some doctors recommend that aggressive anticancer treatment should be begun as early as possible for anyone who is tested and is found to have high levels of the protein. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the doctors' recommendation? \nA. Before the blood test became available, about one third of all cases of cancer of the gland were detected in early stages. \nB. So far, no patients whose protein levels were found to be normal have subsequently developed cancer of the gland. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The blood test for the protein has been in use for some time to monitor the condition of patients who have been diagnosed as having cancer of the gland. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15100, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the computer test scores of a certain class were announced, student A said: Some students in our class passed, student B said: some students failed, student C said: Zhang Ming failed, but in fact, two of the three students did not tell the truth. Question: Which pf the followings reflects the real situation of the computer test scores of this class? \nA. At least one student failed the exam \nB. There are other students who passed the exam in addtion to Zhang Ming \nC. Only one student in this class failed the exam \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 235, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: PhishCo runs a number of farms in the arid province of Nufa, depending largely on irrigation. Now, as part of a plan to efficiently increase the farms' total production, it plans to drill down to an aquifer containing warm, slightly salty water that will be used to raise fish in ponds. The water from the ponds will later be used to supplement piped-in irrigation water for PhishCo's vegetable fields, and the ponds and accompanying vegetation should help reduce the heat in the area of the farms. Question: Which of the following would, if true, most strongly suggest that the plan, if implemented, would increase the overall efficiency of PhishCo's farms? \nA. Fish raised on PhishCo's farms are likely to be saleable in the nearest urban areas. \nB. Ponds will be located on low-lying land now partially occupied by grain crops. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The government of Nufa will help to arrange loan financing to partially cover the costs of drilling. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11834, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Ixazyiquo tribe are believed to be one of the few remaining tribes in the country of Malugiato to have never had any contact with the Lamandians, settlers who arrived in Malugiain during the last hundred years. Using satellite imagery, a team of anthropologists determined that the Ixazyiquo land is covered with thriving banana plantations. The anthropologists conclude that the Ixazyiquo tribe has in fact had direct contact with the Lamandians. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best support the anthropologists' conclusion? \nA. The Ixazyiquo are a hunter-gather society, which travel over vast areas of land to hunt. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The Ixazyiquo have had extensive contact with the Wamalami, who have had direct contact with the Lamandians. \nD. There is no standard shape to the Ixazyiquobanana plantations, which have taken on a form that best fits the soil conditions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11844, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: According to your last edition' s anonymous article, we should all be required to carry identification cards and show them on demand. This opinion is wrong. After all, the writers of the article should not have asserted that the right to remain anonymous was trivial, unless they were prepared to put their names to that assertion. Question: The reasoning above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. commits the same error in reasoning that it accuses the writers of committing \nB. attacks the integrity of the writers without knowing anything about them \nC. confuses two meanings of the term anonymous \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11657, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1980 there was growing concern that the protective ozone layer over the Antarctic might be decreasing and thereby allowing so much harmful ultraviolet radiation to reach the Earth that polar marine life would be damaged. Some government officials dismissed these concerns, since statistics indicated that global atmospheric ozone levels remained constant. Question: The relevance of the evidence cited by the government officials in support of their position would be most seriously undermined if it were true that \nA. even where the amount of atmospheric ozone is normal, some ultraviolet light reaches the Earth's surface \nB. decreases in the amount of atmospheric ozone were of little concern before 1980 \nC. decreases in the amount of atmospheric ozone over the Antarctic ice cap tend to be seasonal rather than constant \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12482, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although the cold winter is the high incidence of cardiovascular disease, but in the hot and sultry Indian summer season, the humidity in the air is increased, oxygen content is reduced, usually suffering from hypertension, coronary heart disease often feel uncomfortable, chest tightness, shortness of breath, dizziness and other symptoms. In addition, high temperature weather will make the human body sweat too much, blood concentration, if not timely supplement water, easy to form plaques; Acute myocardial infarction occurs when plaque breaks off and clots form, blocking blood vessels. In addition, people often do not get a good sleep on hot summer nights, which is also an important cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Sultry weather can also make people mood swings, mood irritability, which is also a risk factor for coronary heart disease. In this period of time, because of work overworked and lack of rest, especially to guard against sudden attack of myocardial infarction. Question: Which of the followings is the best heading for this paragraph? \nA. Why did the name Indian summer come \nB. Cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Health preservation, especially mind cultivation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9362, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Until 1990, an oil exploration team in Mexico's Gocatan Peninsula stumbled upon a huge crater. Most of the crater is submerged at the bottom of the sea near the Yucatan Peninsula, with a width of about 160 to 240 kilometers. The age of the crater-covered sediment suggests that the giant crater was formed about 65 million years ago, coinciding with the extinction of the dinosaurs. The discovery of this evidence basically reached a consensus among scientists that the extinction of dinosaurs was caused by the impact of the meteorite on the earth. Question: Which of the following is the point that this paragraph is trying to make? \nA. Before 1990, no one would have thought that the extinction of dinosaurs was caused by meteorites hitting the earth \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. 65 million years ago, the area near the Yucatan Peninsula was dense with dinosaurs \nD. The crash of a meteorite is a natural phenomenon \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6953, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Principle: If one does not criticize a form of behavior in oneself or vow to stop it, then one should not criticize that form of behavior in another. Application: If Shimada does not vow to stop being tardy himself, he should not criticize McFeney for tardiness. Question: Which one of the following, if true, justifies the above application of the principle? \nA. McFeney often criticizes Shimada for being tardy, but neither Shimada nor McFeney ever vows to cease being tardy. \nB. Shimada criticizes McFeney for regularly being tardy, but also criticizes himself for occasional tardiness. \nC. Neither McFeney nor Shimada is regularly tardy, but Shimada criticizes McFeney for tardiness nonetheless. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12969, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Credit consumption is very popular in some economically developed countries. Many consumers advance their unearned income to meet their demand for durable consumer goods such as housing, cars, and household appliances. In countries with developed consumer credit, people's general concept is that you can't be in debt because you have a bad reputation. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the premise of the above argument? \nA. Consumer credit is beneficial to the country and the people, and the country can use lower interest rates to stimulate consumption to buy more goods. \nB. In developed countries, consumer credit has become an important means for commercial banks to expand their operations and strengthen competition. \nC. Insurance companies can provide insurance to borrowers to protect the safety of bank assets. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5893, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As a whole, China plays an important role in the world; but as individuals, many Chinese still feel that they have nothing. The strength of the country and the weakness of individuals make some people psychologically unbalanced, and they feel that they are still living like victims of bullying in the semi-colonial era. Because of this, we need to have a rational understanding of our own state of existence and overcome the narrow victim complex. Otherwise, the rising China will find it difficult to shoulder the responsibilities commensurate with its international status. Question: Which of the following is the core meaning of this passage? \nA. The rising China must assume the corresponding international status \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. China urgently needs to improve the personal status of its citizens \nD. Why do Chinese have a victim complex \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7979, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most plants produce chemicals that resist parasites in the process of long-term evolution. Plants commonly used by humans contain about 40 natural drugs, that is, complex chemical toxins against bacteria, fungi and other parasites. People ingest these toxins every day without poisoning, so the new harm caused by synthetic pesticides sprayed on crops is very small. Question: If the following statement is true, which of the followings does not undermine the above argument? \nA. Humans have been ingesting the natural drugs contained in these plants for thousands of years and have time to adapt to them \nB. Natural drugs contained in plants are usually only suitable for resisting specific organisms, while synthetic pesticides are usually harmful to a variety of organisms \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The concentration of natural drugs in plants is much lower than that of synthetic pesticides sprayed on crops \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9085, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Kite continuous Line is an artistic concept put forward by Wu Guanzhong around the 1980s, which has exerted an important influence on the history of contemporary Chinese art. It seems that this is an exposition of the internal relationship between formal beauty and abstract beauty. In fact, it emphasizes that no matter how innovative art creation is, no matter how free it is, it can not be far away from real life. In Wu Guanzhong's view, abstract painting is like flying a kite. A kite is a work, an art form abstracted by materials and feelings from life, abstracted by the author by subtraction, division or other methods, and the audience is the sky. In order for a kite to fly into the sky, the artist must have a thread of connection between the work and the source of life. Only by kite continuous thread can art have its foundation and can it maintain communication with the audience. Question: Which of the following is in line with the concept of kite continuous line? \nA. Art comes from life and is higher than life \nB. When art leaves the people, it loses its soil \nC. The first purpose of art is to reproduce reality \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2385, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If it is said that the painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival reflects the vulgar side of life in the Song Dynasty, Xiyuan Ya Collection is the symbol of elegance. Xiyuan Ya Ji, which was widely told in the Northern Song Dynasty, showed the banquet scenes of many literati at that time. Su Shi, Li Gonglin and Mi Fu gathered together to recite poems and lyrics, or to caress the piano and sing, or to meditate and ask Zen, forming a literati circle with Su Shi as the center. The painter Li Gonglin depicts the elegant collection in a realistic way, with a preface to rice, saying, the gurgling of water and stone, the swallowing of wind and bamboo, the square curl of furnace smoke, and the self-sweetness of vegetation. The joy of emptiness in the world, but so much. Xiyuan Ya Collection is a classic motif in the history of ancient painting, and many future generations of painters have copies or imitations, which is also a continuation of the spirit of the Song Dynasty. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. Evaluation of the unique contribution of Xiyuan Ya Collection to the History of ancient Chinese painting \nB. This paper introduces the creators and cultural celebrities depicted in the Xiyuan Ya Collection \nC. Compare the different styles of Xiyuan Ya Collection and Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8517, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many economists claim that financial rewards provide the strongest incentive for people to choose one job over another. But in many surveys, most people do not name high salary as the most desirable feature of a job. This shows that these economists overestimate the degree to which people are motivated by money in their job choices. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Even high wages do not enable people to obtain all the goods they desire. \nC. In many surveys, people say that they would prefer a high-wage job to an otherwise identical job with lower wages. \nD. Some people are not aware that jobs with high salaries typically leave very little time for recreation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15142, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A man cannot stand without spirit, and a country without spirit is not strong. Spirit is the soul for a nation to survive for a long time. Only when the spirit reaches a certain height can a nation move forward courageously in the torrent of history. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If a nation reaches a certain height in spirit, it will forge ahead courageously in the torrent of history. \nC. If a man has spirit, he stands; if the country has spirit, he is strong. \nD. If a nation does not reach a certain height in spirit, it will have no soul to live on for a long time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8306, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social contraction refers to the continuous loss of population in human settlements, which leads to the spatial decline of the economic and social environment and culture of the corresponding region. According to whether the contraction behavior is a planning strategy or management measure actively adopted by the settlement actors, it can be divided into active social contraction and passive social contraction. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is an active social contraction? \nA. A large coal-producing county has reduced employment absorption capacity due to resource depletion \nB. A manufacturing base has a high vacancy rate due to industrial upgrading \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In 2019, China's Spring Festival population migration scale is nearly 3 billion people \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9486, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As the only South American team to stay in the World Cup, Brazil will face the England team that eliminated Denmark in the next game. Brazil coach Scolari is reluctant to talk about how to compete with England, and his players have also maintained Clear mind. After defeating the tenacious Belgian team, Scolari was relieved: The first thing I think about now is to relax. Question: Based on the above, which of the following cannot be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Brazil will never play against South American teams in this World Cup \nC. The match against Belgium was tough, so Scolari was relieved after the match \nD. England must beat Denmark before playing against Brazil \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4317, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The level of triglycerides in the blood rises when triglycerides are inadequately metabolized. Research shows that patients with blood triglyceride levels above 1 milligram per milliliter are twice as prone to heart attacks as others. Thus, it is likely that consuming large amounts of fat, processed sugar, or alcohol, each known to increase triglyceride levels in the blood, is a factor causing heart disease. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. People with a high-fat diet who engage in regular, vigorous physical activity are much less likely to develop heart disease than are sedentary people with a low-fat diet. \nB. People who maintain strict regimens for their health tend to adopt low-fat diets and to avoid alcohol and processed sugar. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Triglyceride levels above 2 milligrams per milliliter increase the risk of some serious illnesses not related to heart disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11697, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An international team analyzed the genetic material decay rate of DNA extracted from an extinct MOA skeleton fossil and found that although the short DNA fragment may exist for 1 million years, the half-life of 30 or more base pair sequences under certain conditions is only about 158000 years. According to this, a scientist believes that reconstructing dinosaurs with ancient DNA is similar to the story of the film Jurassic Park is impossible to happen. Question: Which of the followings, if true, refutes the scientist's point of view most? \nA. Although Jurassic Park is a science fiction film, it should also have factual basis \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The fossil samples studied above may be contaminated by human DNA \nD. The sequence of base pairs of dinornis and dinosaur is different \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5712, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In China, plain art is still a relatively new concept. This concept is derived from the concept of original art proposed by French artist Jean Dubuffi, which refers to the completely unconscious creation of people with mental disorders without external interference. This creation has attracted people's attention due to its purity and high autonomy. Later, this concept was derived. It covers a wider range, referring to the creation of ordinary people from outside the mainstream art world without systematic and professional art training. Their works have the characteristics of wild and show different artistic talents. Question: Which of the following contents about plain art is mainly introduced in the above text? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Requirements for creators' artistic literacy \nC. Widely accepted by society \nD. Similarities and differences in Chinese and Western contexts \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1238, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because of steep increases in the average price per box of cereal over the last 10 years, overall sales of cereal have recently begun to drop. In an attempt to improve sales, one major cereal manufacturer reduced the wholesale prices of its cereals by 20 percent. Since most other cereal manufacturers have announced that they will follow suit, it is likely that the level of overall sales of cereal will rise significantly. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in evaluating the argument? \nA. Whether the variety of cereals available on the market has significantly increased over the last 10 years \nB. Whether the high marketing expenses of the highly competitive cereal market led to the increase in cereal prices \nC. Whether the sales of certain types of cereal have declined disproportionately over the last 10 years \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14198, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists, just like Earth, Venus also has a hot lava core inside. With the autobiography and rotation of Venus, huge heat is released. The earth releases internal heat through volcanic eruptions caused by plate tectonics. It is puzzling that there is no volcanic eruption like plate tectonics in Venus. Question: Which of the following options, if true, gives the best explanation for the confusion of the scientist? \nA. Due to the action of high temperature and high pressure, the rocks on the surface of Venus are harder than those on the earth's surface. \nB. Greenhouse Effect, caused by carbon dioxide in Venus's atmosphere, makes its surface temperature as high as 485 degrees Celsius. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The movement of the lava in the core of Venus once had more violent temperature fluctuations than the movement of the earth's rocks. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10375, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Kim: The rapidly growing world population is increasing demands of food producers in ways that threaten our natural resources. With more land needed for both food production and urban areas, less land will be available for forests and wildlife habitats. Hampton: You are overlooking the promise of technology. I am confident that improvements in agriculture will allow us to feed the world population of ten billion predicted for 2050 without significantly increasing the percentage of the world' s land now devoted to agriculture. Question: Kim's and Hampton's statements most strongly support the claim that both of them would agree with which one of the following? \nA. Efforts should be taken to slow the rate of human population growth and to increase the amount of land committed to agriculture. \nB. Agricultural and wilderness areas need to be protected from urban encroachment by preparing urban areas for greater population density. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The human diet needs to be modified in the next half century because of the depletion of our natural resources due to overpopulation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10650, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To cut costs, a high school modified its airconditioning system to increase its efficiency. The modified system, however, caused the humidity in the school air to decrease by 18 percent. Twenty-four hours after the decrease in air humidity, a 25 percent increase in the number of visits to the school nurse was reported. This shows that a decrease in humidity can make people ill. Question: The argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. It takes 24 hours after a person is infected with a virus for that person to exhibit symptoms. \nB. Modifying the air-conditioning system proved to be an ineffective way to cut costs. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Most of the students at the high school suffered from the decrease in air humidity. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14403, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Parent P: Children will need computer skills to deal with tomorrow' s world. Computers should be introduced in kindergarten, and computer languages should be required in high school. Parent Q: That would be pointless. Technology advances so rapidly that the computers used by today' s kindergartners and the computer languages taught in today' s high schools would become obsolete by the time these children are adults. Question: Which one of the following, if true, is the strongest logical counter parent P can make to parent Q's objection? \nA. Throughout history people have adapted to change, and there is no reason to believe that today's children are not equally capable of adapting to technology as it advances. \nB. Automotive technology is continually advancing too, but that does not result in one's having to relearn to drive cars as the new advances are incorporated into new automobiles. \nC. When technology is advancing rapidly, regular training is necessary to keep one's skills at a level proficient enough to deal with the society in which one lives. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13232, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A middle school has tried out the evaluation system of students' behavior since 2010. Recently, the student affairs office of the school investigated students' satisfaction with the evaluation system. The data show that the students with high scores have high satisfaction with the evaluation system. As a result, the student affairs office has come to the conclusion that all the students with good performance are satisfied with the evaluation system. Question: Which of the following options is the assumption that the conclusion of the student affairs office of the school is based on? \nA. The students with high scores were inspired by the evaluation system and consciously improved their behavior. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Not all the students with low scores are dissatisfied with the evaluation system. \nD. Students with low scores are generally dissatisfied with the evaluation system. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10487, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of science and technology, man-machine communication has become a reality. The key is brain computer interface (BCI) technology. The so-called BCI is to connect the information system between the brain and the computer, so that the brain can communicate directly with the computer. Brain computer interface can transfer information from the brain to the computer, and from the computer to the brain. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following applications does not belong to BCI technology? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A swimmer puts on a set of high-tech headphones to concentrate and avoid obstacles through mind control balls. \nC. A game player wears a face ornament, which makes corresponding instructions according to the wearer's emotional changes. \nD. A game player's brain is implanted with a device, which controls the manipulator with his mind to pick up the cup and drink tea. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5102, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new treatment for muscle pain that looked very promising was tested in three separate studies. Although the results were positive, it turned out that all three studies had critical methodological flaws. So the treatment is probably not actually effective. Question: The flawed nature of the argument above can most effectively be demonstrated by noting that, by parallel reasoning, we could conclude that \nA. since some foods have very little nutritional value, people who include those foods in their diets are probably malnourished \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. since all scarves are at least somewhat decorative, it is likely that when scarves were first adopted, they were purely decorative \nD. since some people who fish seldom catch any fish, they probably have some reason for fishing other than catching fish \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10754, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To discover what percentage of teenagers believe in telekinesis -- the psychic ability to move objects without physically touching them -- a recent survey asked a representative sample of teenagers whether they agreed with the following statement: A person' s thoughts can influence the movement of physical objects. But because this statement is particularly ambiguous and is amenable to a naturalistic, uncontroversial interpretation, the survey' s responses are also ambiguous. Question: The reasoning above conforms most closely to which one of the following general propositions? \nA. Responses to surveys are always unambiguous if the survey's questions are well phrased. \nB. Every statement is amenable to several interpretations. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Uncontroversial statements are useless in surveys. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13443, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Colds are common in autumn and winter, and the tips to prevent colds have attracted much attention. It has been circulating on the Internet that placing an onion in the room can prevent colds, because the sulfur compounds volatilized by the onion can inhibit bacteria and cancer, and purify the indoor air. Therefore, putting a few onions cut at both ends indoors can effectively prevent colds. Question: Which of the followings, if true, most refutes the above view? \nA. The experiment showed that the total number of bacteria in the room did not decrease significantly after onion was placed indoors for 1 hour \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The sulfide contained in onion has a certain inhibitory effect on intestinal bacteria, but it needs to be taken orally every day \nD. Existing studies have not found that food can effectively adsorb bacteria and viruses \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4549, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pulford: Scientists who study the remains of ancient historical figures to learn about their health history need to first ask themselves if their investigation is a legitimate scientific inquiry or is motivated by mere curiosity. An investigation into a private matter such as health history is justified only if it is done for the advancement of scientific knowledge. Varela: You forget that curiosity is the root of scientific inquiry. Many great scientific discoveries were motivated by curiosity alone. Question: Varela responds to Pulford's argument by \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. attempting to draw a distinction between two views that Pulford treats as a single view \nC. maintaining that Pulford's argument is based on inconsistent premises \nD. disputing the validity of a principle that Pulford explicitly states \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10986, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers in a certain country recruited college students to study their emotions and brain activity. first, they were asked to read stories that inspire jealousy and schadenfreude, and then the changes of brain blood flow were measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). They found that jealousy was related to the activity of the anterior cingulate cortex, schadenfreude was associated with the activity of the striatum, and that the more active the anterior cingulate cortex was when jealousy occurred, the more active the striatum. Question: According to the above research, which of the followings is most likely to be inferred? \nA. People who like to be jealous of others have a stronger function of the anterior cingulate cortex than others. \nB. Changes in brain function can prove that jealousy and schadenfreude are normal. \nC. People who like to be schadenfreude have higher striatal activity than those who like jealousy. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9399, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A class plans to select two from three girls, including Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, and He Zhilian, and three from five boys, including Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, and Tang Xiaohua, to form a group of five college students to teach on a voluntary basis in the mountain area. Requirements: (1) Guo Yanran and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time; (2) Peng Youwen and Song Wenkai are not selected at the same time; (3) Qiu Zhijie and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time. Question: If Tang Xiaohua is selected, which of the following two must be selected? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Peng Youwen and He Zhilian \nC. Guo Yanran and He Zhilian \nD. Fang Rufen and Guo Yanran \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8698, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company that imports and sells collectibles sought to have some of its collectible figurines classified as toys, which are subject to lower import tariffs than collectibles. The company argued that the figurines amuse customers, just as toys do. However, the government agency responsible for tariffs rejected the company' s request on the grounds that the figurines are marketed as collector' s items rather than toys. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the government agency's decision? \nA. A company should market its products as collectibles rather than toys if doing so enables it to sell them for higher prices. \nB. When importing products, a company should seek the tariff classification that results in the lowest tariffs. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Objects that are developed primarily to provide amusement should be subject to lower tariffs than other objects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11573, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Taxi drivers, whose income is based on the fares they receive, usually decide when to finish work each day by setting a daily income target; they stop when they reach that target. This means that they typically work fewer hours on a busy day than on a slow day. Question: The facts described above provide the strongest evidence against which one of the following? \nA. Workers will accept a lower hourly wage in exchange for the freedom to set their own schedules. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The number of hours per day that a person is willing to work depends on that person's financial needs. \nD. People who are paid based on their production work more efficiently than those who are paid a fixed hourly wage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14512, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Situation: For five years the Souper restaurant chain has maintained rapid sales growth in Danport, primarily by opening new restaurants that draw patrons away from other restaurants in their vicinity. Goal: Souper wishes to achieve continued rapid sales growth in Danport over the next two years. Proposal for consideration: Continue to open new restaurants in Danport during the next two years at the same rate as in the last two years. Question: In light of the situation, which of the following, if true, most strongly argues that adopting the proposal would be an ineffective way of achieving the goal? \nA. Souper restaurants generally offer a much smaller variety of foods than many of the other restaurants in their vicinity. \nB. The Souper chain has generally opened new restaurants in locations that are in the vicinity of a large number of other restaurants. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Souper restaurants have always offered meals that are somewhat less expensive than meals at restaurants that compete with Souper for patrons. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10940, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Impression management refers to the process in which people try to manage and control others impressions of themselves. In general, people tend to present themselves in a way that is appropriate to the current social situation or interpersonal context, to ensure that others judge them favorably. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is impression management? \nA. The agent of a Hong Kong star has gone out of his way to increase his popularity by getting more stars to participate in TV entertainment programs. \nB. The chairman of the board criticized manager Chen, saying that clients would not have confidence in the company if they saw such a mess in your office every day. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. After hearing his classmates secretly say bad things about him, Lin couldn't help but go up and beat him. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3961, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: U disk survival refers to the way of life that only depends on individual skills rather than on the identity of the organization, decides whether or not to participate in social cooperation, and its personal value is judged entirely by the market. Question: Which of the following options does not belong to U disk survival? \nA. Ms. Zhou, an online writer, wrote a number of best-selling online novels based on her previous workplace experience, and a number of famous websites asked her for contributions. Because she is unwilling to be limited by the date of submission, she often refuses some requests for contributions. \nB. Old Zhou, a carpenter, has been working in the city for more than ten years. He has done a good job and made a lot of money. Now he has his own decoration team, and people contact him about decoration every day from morning till night. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. After resigning from the unit, Mr. and Mrs. Liu came to the south and converted a small rented building into a residential accommodation. Under their careful care, business was so booming that at one point the room had to be booked two months in advance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9577, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many doctors cater to patients' demands that they be prescribed antibiotics for their colds. However, colds are caused by viruses, and antibiotics have no effect on viruses, and so antibiotics have no effect on colds. Such treatments are also problematic because antibiotics can have dangerous side effects. So doctors should never prescribe antibiotics to treat colds. Question: The reasoning above most closely conforms to which one of the following principles? \nA. A doctor should never base the decision to prescribe a certain medication for a patient on the patient's claims about the effectiveness of that medication. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A doctor should withhold treatment from a patient if the doctor is uncertain whether the treatment will benefit the patient. \nD. A doctor should attempt to prescribe every drug that is likely to affect the patient's health positively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14247, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Liability insurance refers to the form of insurance in which the insured takes his legal liability, mainly civil tort liability for damages, as the subject matter of insurance and insures with an insurance company. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is inconsistent with the definition of liability insurance? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. An enterprise group shall take the liability for compensation for personal injury or property loss of its employees caused by its production and business activities as the subject matter and carry out insurance \nC. The liability for compensation borne by a practicing lawyer due to possible property losses of others due to professional reasons is the subject matter of the insurance, which is formed by insurance \nD. The product manufacturer takes the compensation liability of consumers for personal injury caused by product quality problems as the subject matter of insurance and carries out insurance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4642, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fundamental reason for the development of things is not outside of things but inside things, and lies in the contradictions within things. There are contradictions within everything. Question: So? \nA. Something can be in a static state \nB. Things in motion and development move forward at the same speed \nC. When a society is closed, it is a static society \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 340, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li bought a new watch and checked it with the wall clock at home. He found that the watch walked three minutes slower than the wall clock a day. Later, he proofread the wall clock at home with the standard time of the radio station and found that the wall clock walked three minutes faster than the standard time of the radio station. Therefore, Xiao Li inferred that his watch was on time. Question: Which of the followings is the correct evaluation of Xiao Li's inference?? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Li's inference is correct because his watch is new \nC. Xiao Li's inference is correct, because the watch is three minutes slower than the wall clock, and the wall clock is three minutes faster than standard time, which shows that the watch is on time \nD. Xiao Li's inference cannot be judged to be correct or wrong \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4679, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Research suggests that compounds in meat may trigger wheezing in some children, which can lead to asthma or other respiratory problems. These compounds, known as advanced glycation end products, are released when meat is grilled at high temperatures. So eating a vegetarian diet or eating less meat can protect children from asthma risk. Question: Which of the followings, if true, most questions the above statement? \nA. Advanced glycation end products, as proteins, occur naturally in the body and accumulate with age \nB. Advanced glycation end products can not only cause asthma, but also accelerate human aging and cause various chronic degenerative diseases \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Scientists have shown that advanced glycation end products in the body come mainly, but not exclusively, from meat \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9884, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Peking University, Tsinghua University and Beijing normal University. About which school they were admitted to, the students made the following guesses: classmate A guessed: Zhao Ming was admitted by Tsinghua University and Sun Jie was admitted by Beijing normal University. Classmate B guess: Zhao Ming was admitted by Beijing normal University and Qian Hong was admitted by Tsinghua University. Classmate C guess: Zhao Ming was admitted to Peking University and Sun Jie was admitted to Tsinghua University. As a result, the students' guesses were half right. Question: Which of the following options is their correct admission? \nA. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Peking University, Beijing normal University and Tsinghua University respectively. \nB. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Tsinghua University, Beijing normal University and Peking University respectively. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Beijing normal University, Tsinghua University and Peking University respectively. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2421, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since 1991, Somalia has actually been in a state of anarchy under the separatist regime of armed forces. The per capita GDP in Somalia rose from $210 in 1991 to $600 in 2011. In the same year, per capita GDP was US $548 in Tanzania, US $436 in Central Africa and US $350 in Ethiopia.In view of this, compared with many African countries ruled by a strong central government, Somalia, which is in a state of anarchy, its people's living standards are not poor at all. Question: Which of the followings accurately summarizes the most serious flaw in the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The increase in per capita GDP benefits from Somali pirates hijacking merchant ships and looting the property of other countries. \nC. The increase in per capita GDP in Somalia is due to the fact that economic freedom is contained in anarchy. \nD. The wealth of Somalia is concentrated in the hands of a small number of people, and many people fall into poverty because of factors such as security or unemployment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10347, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person reading a new book for pleasure is like a tourist traveling to a new place. The reader reads, just as the tourist travels, to enlarge understanding rather than simply to acquire information. Thus, it is better to read fewer books and spend more time on each rather than to quickly read as many as one can, just as it is better to travel to fewer places and spend more time in each rather than to spend a small amount of time in many different places. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Tourists who have read about a place beforehand tend to stay longer in that place. \nB. Tourists typically learn something about the places they visit even when they are there only to relax. \nC. Many people report that they can learn far more about a place by visiting it than they can by reading about it. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12125, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On October 29, nearly 10,000 people from all over the United States held a massive rally against war and racism in Washington, calling on the U.S. government not to use violent means to respond to the September 11' terrorist incident. Question: Which of the following slogans is the least likely to appear at the rally? \nA. War cannot bring our family ones back to life \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Don't start a war in our name \nD. People don't need war and racism \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5899, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With seventeen casinos, Moneyland operates the most casinos in a certain state. Although intent on expanding, it was outmaneuvered by Apex Casinos in negotiations to acquire the Eldorado chain. To complete its acquisition of Eldorado, Apex must sell five casinos to comply with a state law forbidding any owner to operate more than one casino per county. Since Apex will still be left operating twenty casinos in the state, it will then have the most casinos in the state. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the prediction? \nA. Moneyland already operates casinos in the majority of the state's counties. \nB. Apex will use funds it obtains from the sale of the five casinos to help fund its acquisition of the Eldorado chain. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some of the state's counties do not permit casinos. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12619, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Now the Internet is full of software that can automatically translate. Even if the translator does not have a good foreign language level, it will not hinder the translation. Therefore, the translator does not have to take pains to improve his foreign language ability, but should pay attention to the cultivation of Chinese writing ability in the translation. Question: Which one of the followings, if true, can weaken the above conclusion the most? \nA. At present, most translation software on the market are pirated, which infringes the intellectual property rights of developers. \nB. The translation quality of automatic translation software is very poor, which can not guarantee the smoothness and accuracy of the translation language. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. At present, some translators' Chinese writing ability is not good. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7218, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The purpose of a crime refers to the mental attitude of the criminal who wants to achieve a certain endangering social result by committing a criminal act. The purpose of the crime directly reflects the content of the criminal intention and is the specific direction of the criminal motive. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statement is correct? \nA. A committed murder for his brothers, and it was A's criminal purpose to consolidate friendship \nB. A robbed the funds for drug addiction, and meeting the needs of drug addiction was his criminal purpose \nC. A retaliates against B and causes B to be seriously injured, and A's criminal purpose is to retaliate against others \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3541, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A civil contract is an agreement between parties who are equal subjects to establish, modify or terminate the civil relationship. Question: Which of the followings is not a civil contract? \nA. Rental contract \nB. Sale contract \nC. Carriage contract \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4354, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because the Chinese delegation did not have a thorough understanding of the rules of the Olympic Games, there was no success in several complaints at the London Olympic Games, whether it was criticism and suggestions on the rules of the competition system, or doubts about the enforcement of the referees. Question: Which of the followings must be added as a premise in order to make the above reasoning valid? \nA. On the Olympic stage, China still has a lot of things to learn that it is not familiar with \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Delegations who thoroughly understand the rules of the Olympic game at the Olympic Games can succeed in complaints about competition system, rules, and so on \nD. Some delegations who have a thorough understanding of the rules of the Olympic Games have been successful in their complaints about the rules and regulations of the games \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9241, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: It has been suggested that private, for-profit companies should be hired to supply clean drinking water to areas of the world where it is unavailable now. But water should not be supplied by private companies. After all, clean water is essential for human health, and the purpose of a private company is to produce profit, not to promote health. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, would most help to justify the reasoning in the editorial? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The mere fact that something actually promotes human health is not sufficient to show that its purpose is to promote health. \nC. A private company should not be allowed to supply a commodity that is essential to human health unless that commodity is also supplied by a government agency. \nD. Drinking water should never be supplied by an organization that is not able to consistently supply clean, safe water. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13560, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hospice care refers to the provision of medical, nursing, psychological, and social care for dying patients. The life of each patient is respected, symptoms are controlled, and the quality of life is improved. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not hospice care? \nA. Lao Li is in the late stage of leukemia. The doctor treats him conservatively and cooperates with appropriate painting and music therapy. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Lao Wang wanted to return to his hometown in the late stage of renal failure. He was agreed to be discharged from the hospital after receiving pain management. \nD. Lao Liu is in advanced gastric cancer. An university organizes volunteers to chat with him every day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 427, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Flash effect is a term in psychology, also known as flash memory. It refers to the phenomenon that individuals are easy to leave a deep and accurate memory of shocking events, and the accuracy of memory does not weaken with the passage of time. Most of the events recorded by flash memory are important events related to individuals. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is flash effect: \nA. The comrades in arms who have lost contact for 30 years are reunited, and many trivial life events of that year are still fresh in my mind \nB. Feng Yu reads the text when he is in a happy mood and is particularly impressed by the content of the text \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Gao Yang's journey to school as a child is still accurately identified when he returns home after 40 years \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5061, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Albinism is a rare genetic condition that inhibits the production of melanin, or pigmentation, in the skin and hair. People born with albinism are unusually susceptible to sunburn, melanoma, and a range of other health issues that are generally connected to excessive exposure to the sun. Question: The statements above, if true, provide the most support for which of the following conclusions? \nA. People born with albinism develop other biological protections against melanoma and other sun-related health issues. \nB. When a non-albino person gets sunburn, the amount of melanin produced by that person decreases. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is not possible for a person born with albinism to adopt other artificial protective measures against excessive exposure to the sun. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13493, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in modern physics and reports on new physics. Now many people know that there are hundreds of millions of galaxies, and each galaxy contains hundreds of millions of stars. We know that the world can be understood by subnuclear particles, most of which survive only a few 1/100000000 seconds. Yes, the world of modern physics is really strange. Particles with Greek alphabet names dance to quantum music and do not obey the determinism of classical physics. But eventually the reader will walk away with disappointment, and while these facts are novel, they are also boring and annoying. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be described by the author next? \nA. Show novel physics achievements \nB. Clarify readers' misunderstandings about physics \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Emphasize the difficulty of scientific work \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1274, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Made in China is the pride of the Chinese people, and made in China has opened a new page to the world. However, when the title of factory of the world settled in China, people began to reflect on made in China. Is it synonymous with made in China? Question: Which of the following is not an accurate interpretation of this passage? \nA. The world factory relies on cheap labor costs, environmental costs, resources and energy costs, as well as an extensive economic development model \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Although made in China drives up our GDP, it is other people's pockets that make money \nD. We should pay attention to improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6710, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: Hybrid cars use significantly less fuel per kilometer than nonhybrids. And fuel produces air pollution, which contributes to a number of environmental problems. Motorists can save money by driving cars that are more fuel efficient, and they will be encouraged to drive hybrid cars if we make them aware of that fact. Ttherefore, we can help reduce the total amount of pollution emitted by cars in this country by highlighting this advantage of hybrid cars. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most indicate a vulnerability of the politician's argument? \nA. Not all air pollution originates from automobiles. \nB. The future cost of gasoline and other fuel cannot be predicted with absolute precision or certainty. \nC. Hybrid cars have already begun to gain popularity. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14494, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: American five-star Admiral MacArthur commanded millions of divisions and galloped battlefield, but he was distressed by the disobedience of his youngest son, not reading well, and having no hope of entering West Point. The general can't discipline his son, let alone ordinary people. Modern teenagers are different from MacArthur's son in their times and thoughts, but they are more and more rebellious and unruly and more and more difficult to control. Question: Which of the following is the main argument supported in this paragraph? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. No one is perfect, you can't control your children, you don't have to blame yourself \nC. American generals can't control their children, not to mention ordinary people \nD. There are different methods of discipline for children of different ages \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1840, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Asbestos, an almost indestructible mineral once installed as building insulation, poses no health risk unless the asbestos is disturbed and asbestos fibers are released into the environment. Since removing asbestos from buildings disturbs it, thereby releasing asbestos fibers, the government should not require removal of all asbestos insulation. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some kinds of asbestos, when disturbed, pose greater health risks than do other kinds. \nC. Asbestos poses far less risk to health than does smoking, drug and alcohol abuse, improper diet, or lack of exercise. \nD. Asbestos can pose a health threat to workers who remove it without wearing required protective gear. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15097, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Crisis management planning is a comprehensive process that enables people to grasp things and social public opinion more effectively by means of planning in order to prevent the outbreak of crisis or to reduce and eliminate the risks and losses caused by the crisis. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to crisis management planning? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A company filed a bankruptcy application to the court due to heavy debts and unable to pay off its due debts \nC. When Li Ping took the exam, he brought two pencils as a precaution \nD. After hearing the tsunami warning, the tourists on the beach quickly evacuated to a higher place \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5944, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Foreign exchange refers to a variety of payment vouchers expressed in foreign currencies and used for international settlement. It includes foreign currencies (banknotes, coins), foreign currency securities (government bonds, treasury bills, corporate bonds, stocks, coupons, etc.), foreign currency payment vouchers (bills, bank deposit certificates, postal savings certificates, etc.) and other vouchers that can be cashed abroad. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to foreign exchange in France? \nA. Certificate of deposit with HSBC \nB. Cash deposit certificate after converting 1 billion euros into US dollars \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Water conservancy construction bonds issued by the Spanish government \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5473, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, when discussing the phenomenon of uncivilized travel, it was often attributed to the fact that the national quality did not keep up with the pace of economic development. As for countermeasures, in addition to strong public condemnation, heavy penalties are recommended. Although such cause analysis and countermeasures are not entirely unreasonable, we ignore the fact that few tourists really want to be uncivilized models, and no one wants to discredit the country and national image on purpose. Whether government departments or travel agencies, the publicity and reminders of civilized tourism are basically zero, and most tourists do it unintentionally. Question: According to this passage, which of the following options will be explained next? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Whether Chinese people can develop the habit of civilized travel is related to the overall national quality \nC. The condemnation of uncivilized tourism and heavy punishment will only have a temporary effect \nD. There may be misunderstandings about the impression that Chinese people travel uncivilized \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1805, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Virtual team refers to a community composed of two or more people across regions and organizations. They are connected through communication and information technology. They have complementary technologies or skills, common goals, common evaluation and work methods, and they jointly bear the final results and responsibilities. Question: According to the above definition, which one of the followings belongs to a virtual team? \nA. Xiao Li encountered technical problems in his work. He was not familiar with a professional field. He consulted many experts through the Internet and telephone, and established regular and fixed contacts with the experts. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xiao Tang, Xiao Sun and Xiao Liu often chat on the Internet and find that they have similar experiences and common hobbies. So they become good friends. \nD. A company transferred each two key employees from the sales department, R&D department and production department to form a new product research team. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7184, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Garbage recycling refers to the way in which garbage is sorted and treated, and then becomes a non-polluting recycled raw material, and then processed and transformed into renewable resources. Question: Which of the following options belongs to garbage recycling? \nA. In order to alleviate the problem of ground subsidence caused by excessive exploitation of coal resources, a large garbage dump has been built in a city, and the classified municipal solid waste will be transported here for landfill every day. \nB. The power generation of municipal solid waste incineration requires a huge investment. With the continuous progress of related technology, the output of electric energy is getting higher and higher. Although the problem of emission has not been completely solved, it is still a common way of municipal waste disposal at present. \nC. Most of the rural garbage is treated by classification: those with recycling value are selected and slightly disposed of and sold to those in need, and most of the rest are sold to waste recycling stations; those with no recycling value are piled to the designated location. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9628, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The quality inspection department tested ABCDE's five different brands of 32-inch flat-screen TVs and found that: A's power consumption is lower than B, B's power consumption is not higher than C, D's power consumption is not as low as E, and E's power consumption is not as low as B, and the power consumption of the two brands of TV is the same. Question: Which one of the following statements must be inconsistent with the above facts? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A's power consumption is lower than D \nC. B and C have the same power consumption \nD. E's power consumption is not as high as C \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4807, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Language plays an important role in human communication, and if a language is completely effective, then every combination of basic languages can express words of independent significance. But if there is a problem with the function of human auditory systems in receiving sound signals, not every combination of basic languages can become independent words. Question: Based on the above materials, which of the following options is correct? \nA. If the basic language, each combination can become a word of independent significance, then the language is fully valid \nB. If the human auditory system receives sound signals that function properly, then every combination of the basic language of a language can become a word of independent significance \nC. The effectiveness of language leads to the practicality of human communication \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4219, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Critic: Rock music is musically bankrupt and socially destructive, but at least the album covers of rock LPs from the 1960s and 1970s often featured innovative visual art. But now, since the success of digital music has almost ended the production of LPs, rock music has nothing going for it. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the critic's argument relies? \nA. Although very few LPs are produced today, most of these are rock LPs. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The LPs being produced today have innovative album cover art. \nD. In the 1960s and 1970s, only rock LPs featured innovative album cover art. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11753, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The aspect of a noun refers to a cognitive way or result of the number, size, shape and structure of the person or thing indicated by the noun in spatial dimension. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following represents the body of a noun? \nA. Hope for the future \nB. Battle shanggan Mountain \nC. Primitive man's canoe \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9886, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The continents of South America and Africa were once joined together as one landmass. Evidence for this claim can be found in the fact that fossils of mesosaurs, extinct reptiles, have been unearthed in both western Africa and eastern South America. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. The fossils of mesosaurs found in western Africa are of the same geologic period as those unearthed in eastern South America. \nB. The fossils of mesosaurs are the only ones unearthed in both western Africa and eastern South America. \nC. The fossils of mesosaurs were found very near the west African and east South American coasts. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12763, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Four girls from a school, Shi Lin, Zhang Fang, Wang Yu, and Yang Hong, compete with four boys Fan Yong, Lu Wei, Zhao Hu, and Li Long in a Chinese elephant model competition. They are arranged on four tables, each with a man and a woman playing against each other. The four tables are numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4 from left to right. Each pair of players needs to play four games. The rules of the game: each player wins A game gets 2 points, a tie gets 1 point, and a loss game gets 0 points. At the end of the first three rounds, the total points of the four pairs of players are 6:0, 5:1, 4:2, and 3:3 in order of the difference in points. Known: (1) Zhang Fang is playing against Lu Wei, Yang Hong is playing at table 4, Wang Yu's table is to the right of Li Long's table; (2) At least one game at table 1 is a tie, 4 The total points of the two sides at the number table is not 4:2; (3) Zhao Hu's total points in the first three rounds are not ahead of his opponent, and they have not made a tie; (4) Li Long has lost three consecutive rounds, and Fan Yong is in Leading his opponent in total points in the first three rounds. Question: If one of the following players made a tie with the opponent in the first three rounds, who is he (she)? \nA. Fan Yong \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Shi Lin \nD. Yang Hong \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2878, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Joint liability: refers to when there are several creditors or debtors, each creditor can request the debtors to perform all the debts, and each debtor has the obligation to perform all the debts; and all the debts are eliminated due to the full performance at one time. Question: Which of the followings is not joint liability? \nA. Responsibilities of the guarantor and the acceptor or the drawer to the holder. \nB. The compensation liability of both parties to the collision for causing the third person's personal injury or death. \nC. The responsibiliies of the insured and the contract assignee for the payment of insurance premiums when a marine cargo insurance contract is transferred, \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 650, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rain-soaked soil contains less oxygen than does drier soil. The roots of melon plants perform less efficiently under the low-oxygen conditions present in rain-soaked soil. When the efficiency of melon roots is impaired, the roots do not supply sufficient amounts of the proper nutrients for the plants to perform photosynthesis at their usual levels. It follows that melon plants have a lower-than-usual rate of photosynthesis when their roots are in rain-soaked soil. When the photosynthesis of the plants slows, sugar stored in the fruits is drawn off to supply the plants with energy. Ttherefore, ripe melons harvested after a prolonged period of heavy rain should be less sweet than other ripe melons. Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The first serves as an intermediate conclusion that supports a further conclusion stated in the argument; the second states the position that the argument as a whole opposes. \nC. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second provides evidence that supports an objection to that conclusion. \nD. The first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second supports the conclusion of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14331, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The test flight of the new aircraft is only a routine test, which is neither successful nor unsuccessful. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of the stem of the question? There are no loopholes in the dry statement. \nA. There is a loophole in the dry statement, which also appears in the following statement:the results of this social survey on the price issue can not be said to fully reflect public opinion, nor can it be said that it does not reflect public opinion at all. \nB. There is a loophole in the dry statement, which also appears in the following statement: in the upcoming college student debate competition, I do not think that our school's team will definitely enter the top four, nor do I think our school's team may enter the top four. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There is a loophole in the statement of the subject stem, which also appears in the following statement: human beings have special powers, which is neither a scientific conclusion proved by facts, nor a pseudoscientific conclusion that is purely fraudulent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2736, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: How did ancient sages affect scientists with subversive innovations such as Einstein? On the surface, these ancients' cognition of physics and the whole field of science was naive and full of mistakes, and they knew almost nothing about science. However, they asked many fundamental questions and had a serious discussion. If contemporary scientists want to get rid of the shackles of conventional thinking, these ancient sages will be the source of inspiration: they are subversive in pursuing the forefront of knowledge. At the same time, the childish problem will guide people into Xinjiang. Question: Which of the following is the purpose of the above words? \nA. Ancient philosophical thoughts have provided assistance for scientific and innovative research. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Contemporary scientific research is a bold exploration based on the achievements of predecessors. \nD. Science should continue to advance on the basis of sublating the thoughts of ancient sages. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1231, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: 40% of the country's male owners believe that as long as there are pre-school children in the family, wives should not go out to work, but should stay at home to take care of children.The owners of 80 per cent of B's households do not think so, arguing that their wives' outings reflect men's respect for women. According to the survey, one in two families in country a has pre-school children, and in b, two out of every three households have pre-school children. Question: If the above judgment is correct, which of the following options is correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Husbands in country A have a lower rate of support for their wives with preschool children to go out to work than husbands in country B \nC. Husbands in country B have a lower rate of support for their wives with preschool children to go out to work than husbands in country A \nD. There are more children in country A than in country B \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5560, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Office manager: I will not order recycled paper for this office. Our letters to clients must make a good impression, so we cannot print them on inferior paper. Stationery supplier: Recycled paper is not necessarily inferior. In fact, from the beginning, the finest paper has been made of recycled material. it was only in the 1850s that paper began to be made from wood fiber, and then only because there were no longer enough rags to meet the demand for paper. Question: In which one of the following ways does the stationer's response fail to address the office manager's objection to recycled paper? \nA. It ignores the office manager's legitimate concern about quality. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It does not recognize that the office manager's prejudice against recycled paper stems from ignorance. \nD. It assumes that the office manager is concerned about environmental issues. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12313, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some office decided to send cadres in the office, and set up by the party commission office, personnel department, employment department composed of cadres in Xinjiang recommended group, also set zhao mou, Li Mou, Zhou Mou three recommended candidates. Party commission office, personnel department, employment department three departments respectively put forward their recommendations: Party commission office: Zhao mou, Li Mou can only go to one. Personnel department: if not selected zhao mou, not selected zhou Mou. Employment department: only not selected li mou or Zhao mou, just selected Zhou Mou. Question: Which of the following schemes can satisfy the three departments at the same time? \nA. Select zhou mou, do not select Zhao mou and Li Mou \nB. Select li mou and Zhou Mou, do not select Zhao Mou \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Select li mou and Zhao Mou, do not select Zhou Mou \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3279, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Barnum effect: refers to people often think that a general, general personality description very accurately reveals their own characteristics. Question: Which of the following belong to the barnum effect? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some people often doubt the correctness of their decisions or actions, like changes in their lives, and hate being restricted by others. \nC. It is often found on the bus that a person yawns with an open mouth, and there are several people around who can't help but yawn. \nD. When people's emotions are low and frustrated, they lose control of their lives and their sense of security is also affected. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7410, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to avoid predators and the hot sun, many migratory birds choose to fly at night when they migrate. When they have to fly over some natural geographical barriers such as the Gulf of Mexico, they even fly endlessly for 24 hours. Like humans, long-term lack of sleep can make birds extremely tired and less flexible, which inevitably leads to greater risk when they take a break. However, a new study shows that migratory birds have a clever solution. The scientists observed seven captured Sven's night thrushes and found that the migratory birds that used to fly at night were not completely relaxed during the day and usually had one eye open. Brain waves also showed that only half of their brains were in a standard dormant state. Question: Which of the followings is the most suitable title for this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Your night, my day \nC. Turn a blind eye \nD. The secret skill of Sven's night thrush \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9393, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The placebo effect refers to the phenomenon that patients unknowingly take fake drugs that have no effect at all, but can get the same or even better effect as the real drug. The placebo effect is supported by many clinical studies. One explanation for this phenomenon is that people's expectations for the future will change the physiological state of the brain, which in turn causes physiological changes in the whole body. Question: Which of the following statements does not support the above explanation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Placebo has no effect on Alzheimer's patients who have lost the ability to anticipate the future \nC. The subject was injected with saline and convinced that it was a painkiller, and the subject's brain then secreted the painkiller endorphin \nD. The effect of placebo is the result of the joint action of many factors \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9254, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For many types of crops, hybrid strains have been developed that have been found in test plantings to produce significantly higher yields than were produced by traditional nonhybrid strains of those crops planted alongside them. However, in many parts of the world where farmers have abandoned traditional nonhybrid strains in favor of the hybrid strains, crop yields have not increased. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Most farmers who plant the hybrid strains of their crops have larger farms than do farmers who continue to plant traditional nonhybrid strains of the same crops. \nC. Hybrid strains of crops produced higher yields in some areas than did nonhybrid strains in those areas. \nD. Many governments subsidize farmers who plant only hybrid strains of staple crops. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14187, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social work values are the concept of helping others held by social workers. It is altruistic and respects the rights and choices of recipients. It believes that social work is a real service process, not the power of social workers in their hands. Question: Which of the following is not social work values? \nA. How you feel about yourself \nB. Views on helping others \nC. The perception of the recipient \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3316, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Quesang is a popular word on the Internet, which refers to small and definite depression, a small worry that continues to occur in daily life but cannot get rid of. Some experts have proposed that in the face of Xiao Quesang, people should not accept or endure it helplessly, but should make efforts to turn it into Xiao Quexing. Xiao Quexing is the tiny and real sense of luck and happiness that happens to happen in one's own life that people vaguely expect in their hearts. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to Xiaoquexing? \nA. Xiao Liu had a happy weekend, but he couldn't sleep at the thought of having to get up early to go to work on Monday. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xiao Li doesn't like to clean his home, and he feels headache and helplessness at the thought of going back to the messy rental house after work every day. \nD. Xiao Huang and Xiao Fang have been in love for 10 years. Today, in the witness and blessing of their relatives and friends, they have finally entered the hall of marriage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9433, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In public speeches, some people talk long and talk endlessly; some people condense their meaning into one sentence, and this sentence is like a heavy stone, stirring up waves in the calm mind of the audience It is commendable and memorable. On October 19, 1936, at the meeting of people from all walks of life in Shanghai to sacrifice Lu Xun, my country's famous journalist, politician, and social activist Mr. Zou Taofen delivered a speech of only 33 words: Not too soon, I would like to commemorate Mr. with one sentence: Many people have fallen without a fight, and Mr. Lu Xun has fallen without a fight. Question: Which of the following is the main expression of this text? \nA. Many shameless literati not only do not fight, but also slave their hands and knees; but the gentleman's eyebrows are cold and stubborn \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The word war contains how much people admire and praise Mr. Lu Xun \nD. The phrase unyielding in battle accurately outlines Mr. Lu Xun's fighting spirit \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1739, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Logical thinking is the stage of human rational cognition and the cognitive process of human reflecting the essence and law of things. Logical thinking involves not only the form of logical thinking and the rules of logical methods, but also the basic laws of logical thinking. Logical thinking forms and logical method rules refer to the abstract generalization of natural language into formal language to form initial symbols or rules, which are used to study concepts, judgment and reasoning, and only work in a local scope. The basic law of logical thinking is the fundamental criterion and basis for correct logical thinking, which is generally applicable to people's thinking. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings violates the rules of logical thinking form and logical method? \nA. Confuse different concepts or change the meaning of the same concept. \nB. Consider two contradictory or opposing ideas to be true. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Take unproven assumptions as the sufficient premise of the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 486, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five stations have been set up in a section of the high-speed railway along the river from west to east. It is known that Fu Yi Station is located in the east of Hao Yun Station and west of Hu Yao Station, and adjacent to Hu Yao Station; Jiu Shang Station is adjacent to Yin Ling Station. Question: Based on the above information, which of the followings is possible about the order of the five sites from west to east? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Hao Yun Station,Hu Yao Station,Fu Yi Station,Yin Ling Station,Jiu Shang Station \nC. Yin Ling Station, Hao Yun Station, Jiu Shang Station, Fu Yi Station, Hu Yao Station \nD. Fu Yi Station, Hu Yao Station,Jiu Shang Station,Yin Ling Station, Hao Yun Station \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9937, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently discovered prehistoric rock paintings on small islands off the northern coast of Norway have archaeologists puzzled. The predominant theory about northern cave paintings was that they were largely a description of the current diets of the painters. This theory cannot be right, because the painters must have needed to eat the sea animals populating the waters north of Norway if they were to make the long journey to and from the islands, and there are no paintings that unambiguously depict such creatures. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument against the predominant theory about northern cave paintings EXCEPT: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The cave paintings on the islands were done by the original inhabitants of the islands who ate the meat of land animals. \nC. Parts of the cave paintings on the islands did not survive the centuries. \nD. Once on these islands, the cave painters hunted and ate land animals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12749, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are frequent theft cases in a residential community. At the request of the residents of the community, the property installed a multi-function anti-theft system for the community at the beginning of last year, and as a result, the incidence of theft cases in the community has dropped significantly. It shows that the multi-function anti-theft system can effectively lower the incidence of theft cases. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best strengthen the above conclusion? \nA. The property adopts other anti-theft measures, which also play a certain role in preventing theft cases. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Since the beginning of last year, the city has strengthened public security management, and thefts have been greatly reduced. \nD. Another residential coomunity nearby has also installed this anti-theft system, but the effect is not good. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 635, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The sandwich layer refers to groups who are unable to buy houses outside of government guarantees and the market.Some of them do not meet the conditions of low-rent housing but have no money to buy affordable houses, and some are not eligible to buy affordable houses but cannot afford commercial houses. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be a sandwich layer? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Hu's mother wants to buy a split-level house, while his wife wants to buy another room with a view, Xiao Hu is caught in the middle \nC. Professor Zhang has never bought a house. He believes that buying a house is not as good as renting a house, and renting a house is not as good as borrowing a house \nD. Lao Liu used his life savings to buy a second-hand house with three bedrooms and one living room \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7367, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Online group buying is to gather scattered consumers with the same purchase intention with the help of the Internet and buy in large quantities from merchants to obtain the most favorable price. The characteristics of online group buying are: there are transaction volume and transaction time restrictions, high price discount and small payment, so as to realize the benefits of network organizers, consumers and producers. Question: Which of the followings belongs to online group buying? \nA. A company orders 500 cotton padded clothes online and enjoys a 60% discount \nB. Xiao Wang contacted more than ten neighbors to buy some furniture to reduce the freight \nC. A shopping website solicited consumers who wanted to buy a brand of running shoes and placed an order for 3000 pairs with the manufacturer \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4446, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A country's demographic agency predicts that by 2031, the country's population will fall below 127 million, and the population will decrease by 24 million in the next 40 years. To this end, the country's government has introduced a series of policies to encourage childbirth. In recent years, the total population of the country has stabilized. As of June 1, 2014, the population was 146.1 milli. The population growth from January to May 2014 was 59,100, with a growth rate of 0.04%. Therefore, some experts believe that the country's policy of encouraging childbirth has achieved the desired effect. Question: Which of the followings, if true, would best strengthen the above point of view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If the country's government introduces a more effective policy to encourage childbirth, it can improve the quality of the population. \nC. In recent years, the total population of the country has shown a slow upward trend. \nD. The government's policy to encourage childbirth is a long-term national policy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 198, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When your child has a cold, the mucus in his nose and throat is caused by a cold virus. And love dairy, just stuck in the throat, people feel a little uncomfortable. When your child catches a cold, you can continue to provide him with milk or other dairy products. Question: Based on the above materials, which of the following options is correct? \nA. Your child should not eat dairy products when he has a cold \nB. Eating dairy products increases the production of mucus in the throat \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Eating dairy products can relieve the discomfort caused by your child's cold. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4211, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher fed honeybee larvae separately with fresh royal jelly and royal jelly that had been stored for 30 days. The results showed that the larvae fed with fresh royal jelly grew into queens. Further research found that a protein called royalactin in fresh royal jelly can promote the secretion of growth hormone, making the larvae have the characteristics of queen bee, such as larger body size and well-developed ovaries. The researchers fed fruit flies with this protein, and the fruit flies also showed an increase in body length, number of eggs and lifespan, indicating that the effect of this protein on biological characteristics is cross-species. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can support the above researchers' findings? \nA. The food for bee larvae that can grow into queens is royal jelly, while the food for other larvae is only pollen and honey. \nB. There is little genetic difference between bees and fruit flies, and they share many of the same biological characteristics. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The worker bees and queen bees in the colony are all female and genetically identical, and their larvae are no different. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9899, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, some places have seen the phenomenon of children dropping out of school, which is related to the understanding of some parents. Some rural parents think there is no need to go to school because their children will have to work outside the country anyway. Obviously, this understanding is wrong. Question: Which of the following options can be derived? \nA. Some children who grew up not to work outside the home now have to go to school \nB. Some children who grow up to work outside the home do not need to go to school now \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All the children who grew up to work outside the home don't have to go to school now \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7371, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person' s intake of refined sugar and of foods that break down into sugars during digestion is the dietary source of virtually all of the glucose (a type of sugar) that reaches that person' s bloodstream. Coffee, however, which itself does not break down into sugars during digestion, sometimes causes a person' s blood-glucose level to rise dramatically, even if the coffee is consumed without cream or any sweeteners. Question: Which of the following, if true, best helps to explain coffee's effect on blood-glucose levels as it is described above? \nA. For many people, the consumption of one piece of chocolate cake has the same stimulating effect as one cup of plain coffee. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People with sedentary office jobs are more likely to drink large amounts of coffee and to have higher blood-glucose levels than are people with jobs requiring constant physical activity. \nD. People often drink coffee after a meal consisting of several types of foods that themselves rapidly break down into sugars during digestion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13956, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the founding of new China, China's higher education mechanism has changed several times, but it is basically managed by the government. Over the past ten years of reform and opening up, the reform of higher education system has taken important steps and made great achievements. However, on the whole, it still lags behind the process of economic system reform and social development. Question: Which of the following arguments does the above paragraph mainly support? \nA. The original higher education system has never adapted to the needs of social development. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Since the founding of new China, China's higher education system has undergone many changes. \nD. Since the reform and opening up, China's higher education system reform has made great achievements. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6211, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of agriculture in our country today, it is very difficult to advance by leaps and bounds in any one of them. Now structural adjustment has attracted great attention, but supporting reforms in other aspects should not be ignored, especially market-oriented reform must be speeded up. We should establish a unified market throughout the country and promote the free flow of rural elements and products. If the market mechanism does not develop as it should be, then the market-oriented structural adjustment will lose the most important foundation and it will be impossible to give full play to the regional layout and comparative advantages. Question: Which of the following options is the main problem discussed in this paragraph? \nA. Market is the orientation of rural structure adjustment. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The adjustment of agricultural structure can not be achieved overnight. \nD. The advantages of market mechanism have not been brought into full play. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8042, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The closest distance from the earth to Mars is about 55 million kilometers, and the farthest is more than 400 million kilometers. Only when the angle between the earth and Mars is 70° can the probe reach Mars as scheduled. Therefore, my country is expected to launch a Mars probe in 2020, and the following year. Landing on Mars, an aerospace expert commented: If this opportunity in 2020 cannot be seized, then the next suitable launch time will be delayed until at least 2022. Question: Which of the followings is the premise that needs to be supplemented for the above-mentioned expert's comment to be established? \nA. The relative near point of Earth and Mars occurs about every 15 years, and the year when the two are close is the best time to land on Mars \nB. After the Mars rover is launched, it will take no less than 7 months of flight to reach the orbit of Mars \nC. China needs to launch a Mars probe in 2020 to narrow the gap with Western space powers as soon as possible \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9493, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The technological development process of mankind in modern times is different from that of ancient times. The development of ancient technologies is only incidental events, such as gunpowder, compasses, etc., although they have had a major impact in military history, due to the simple structure, there has been no major improvement in the subsequent. This is not the case in modern technology. From the layout of the engine to the steam engine, and then to the internal combustion engine, the electric motor, the technological progress is continuous, and it is also a linear process that can be expected. Therefore, it can aim at the future and make an advanced leap in the process, such as Qian Xuesen in the case of China's very weak basic industry, It advocates focusing on the development of missiles instead of aircraft; the United States directly launched the Apollo moon landing program when artificial earth satellites and manned spaceflight lag behind the Soviet Union. These are typical manifestations of leapfrog development. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to emphasize? \nA. Courage and courage are the spiritual qualities that support leapfrog development \nB. The path of modern technology development is essentially different from that of ancient times \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The unlimited pursuit of technological improvement can achieve leapfrog development \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2109, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although 5 million people in China have been getting rid of illiteracy every year in the past two years, the situation of illiteracy eradication is not optimistic. China's adult non-illiteracy rate ranks behind in Asia, and the rate of illiteracy eradication is also slower than that of neighboring countries. Question: Which of the following is the meaning of words? \nA. Five million people in China become blind every year. \nB. Literacy is too slow. \nC. China lags behind Asian countries in literacy. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6646, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The experiment found that when mice were suddenly exposed to loud sound (fear), specific cells in the brain amygdala of mice were more active, and a special fear protein in the brain would increase. The content of this fear protein lies in a substance called glual. Mice lacking glual would maintain the fear memory related to loud sound, while other mice would not. Therefore, the experiment concluded that glual was developed These drugs can help people delete bad memories such as pain or fear, leaving only happy times. Question: Which of the followings, if true, cannot challenge the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Glual deleted the memory of terror and self-protection \nC. Use glual drugs long term may lead to amnesia \nD. There is a big gap between mouse and human nervous system, so it is difficult to apply the results of mouse experiment to human \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5383, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, China's commercial UAV has gradually appeared in surveying and mapping, military and police, agriculture, emergency relief and other professional fields, but the demand of these professional markets has not increased rapidly and there are industrial level and institutional constraints behind it. For example, the level of modern agriculture in China is not high, and the progress of UAV in agricultural extension is not fast. Agricultural operators do not know about drones, or do not have a strong willingness to invest, and the source of funds is not guaranteed, so that this potential market demand can not be transformed into transactions. At the same time, the lack of operational personnel also restricts the promotion of drones in the agricultural market. In order to achieve the best spraying effect in the agricultural operation of UAV, the requirement of aircraft control is very high, which is difficult for ordinary farmers to master. To overcome these obstacles, it is not easy to rely on the strength of the enterprise itself. Question: Which of the following options is this passage intended to emphasize our country? \nA. The current economic level is not suitable for large-scale promotion of UAV technology \nB. The ability and speed of enterprises to open up the UAV market need to be improved \nC. The lack of professional and technical personnel limits the promotion of UAV in agriculture \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1809, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Don't do it because it's a minor bad thing and don't stop doing it because it's a minor good thing. Question: Which of the following is the correct interpretation of it? \nA. We should do small good deeds and big evil deeds. \nB. Only small acts of kindness are worth doing. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Do things should dare to face the challenge, do evil must do great evil.easy things are not worth doing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6009, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A committee works for two years and is composed of 4 members each year, 2 of which are from the following 4 judges: F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists: V, Y and Z. Each year, the committee is chaired by one member. A member who chairs the first year must retire from the committee during the second year. The person who chairs the second year must be a member of the committee during the first year. The committee members must meet the following conditions: G and V cannot be members of the committee in the same year. H and Y cannot be members of this committee in the same year. Each year, only one of I and V is a member of this committee. Question: If H is the chairman in the first year, which of the followings can be the chairman in the second year? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. I \nC. G \nD. Y \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9316, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Senestopathia is a kind of sensory disorder. It refers to all kinds of discomfort and unbearable abnormal feelings inside the body, such as traction, extrusion, swimming, ant crawling, etc. different from visceral hallucinations, patients can not clearly point out the specific unsuitable parts, which are more common in schizophrenia, schizophrenia, depression and mental disorders after brain trauma. Question: Which of the followings belongs to Senestopathia?? \nA. A patient who had just finished the operation and had not fully awakened from anesthesia regarded the plastic tube as a snake, so he tried to avoid it and tried to pull it out \nB. A patient with depression feels dazed, his voice becomes very low and distant, and the color of his surrounding environment becomes blurred \nC. A schizophrenic felt that his stomach was first burned by a fire and pierced by many needles \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5482, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For thousands of years, people have always been prejudiced against the night of the full moon, because in some legends, someone will become a werewolf on the night of the full moon. However, a recent study showed that patients with heart disease not only have the lowest incidence during the full moon, but also the death rate will drop significantly. Question: Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above conclusion? \nA. Researchers analyzed the cases of several heart disease patients and found that the probability of a heart attack during the full moon was significantly reduced \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Researchers monitored hundreds of heart disease patients and found that their cardiovascular system was at its best during the full moon \nD. During the full moon, the gravitational effect of the moon and the sun is the strongest, so it is most conducive to the circulation and metabolism of the body's various organ systems \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4593, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people fear that global warming will cause the large ice formations in the polar seas to melt, thereby warming the waters of those seas and threatening the plankton that is crucial to the marine food chain. Some scientists contend that it is unlikely that the melting process has begun, since water temperatures in the polar seas are the same today as they were a century ago. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the scientists'contention? \nA. The mean temperature of ocean waters near the equator has remained constant over the past 100 years. \nB. The mean air temperature above both land and water in the polar regions has not varied significantly over the past 100 years. \nC. The overall effect of the melting process will be an increase in global sea levels. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14261, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Herbalist: While standard antibiotics typically have just one active ingredient, herbal antibacterial remedies typically contain several. Thus, such herbal remedies are more likely to retain their effectiveness against new, resistant strains of bacteria than are standard antibiotics. For a strain of bacteria, the difficulty of developing resistance to an herbal antibacterial remedy is like a cook' s difficulty in trying to prepare a single meal that will please all of several dozen guests, a task far more difficult than preparing one meal that will please a single guest. Question: In the analogy drawn in the argument above, which one of the following corresponds to a standard antibiotic? \nA. a cook \nB. several dozen guests \nC. the ingredients available to a cook \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12229, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Civil service Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: For the assessment of civil servants, in accordance with the authority of management, a comprehensive assessment of civil servants' virtue, ability, diligence, performance, honest, with emphasis on the assessment of work performance. Question: According to the above, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. As a civil servant, virtue is the most important. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The virtue, ability, diligence, performance and honest of civil servants are equally important. \nD. As long as the work performance is outstanding, other things are not important. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5830, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Wang: Do you think Mission Impossible 3 was shot well? Xiao Ma: I don't think it is good. Xiao Wang: Then you mean it is not good? Xiao Ma: I didn't say anything bad. Xiao Wang: if it's not good, it's bad. Question: Except for any of the following, can it be a correct evaluation of the dialogue between Xiao Wang and Xiao Ma? \nA. The Xiao Ma thought that Mission impossible 3 was a mediocre film \nB. Xiao Wang means to let Xiao Ma make a clear evaluation of Mission Impossible 3 \nC. Xiao Wang did not correctly understand the meaning of the pony's two answers \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2519, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since 1995, hundreds of poor children in India have suffered from an acute brain disease every year. Children often have epilepsy symptoms in the early morning, and many children die quickly. This situation usually occurs from May to July every year. Litchi is abundant in this area, and may to July happens to be the time for litchi to mature. Therefore, some people suspect that this disease may be related to litchi. The study found that, All litchi contain methylenecycloalanine and hypoglycine, and the contents of these two substances are higher in immature litchi. The researchers believe that these patients belong to hypoglycine and methylenecycloalanine poisoning, and the disease outbreak is indeed related to a large number of litchi consumption. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. Compared with children without symptoms, sick children were more likely to have eaten litchi before illness \nB. Sick children were more likely to eat raw or rotten litchi than asymptomatic children \nC. Methylenecyclopropyl glycine and hypoglycine were detected in urine samples of all children \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4536, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From 1978 to 1988, beverage containers accounted for a steadily decreasing percentage of the total weight of household garbage in the United States. The increasingly widespread practice of recycling aluminum and glass was responsible for most of this decline. However, although aluminum recycling was more widely practiced in this period than glass recycling, it was found that the weight of glass bottles in household garbage declined by a greater percentage than the weight of aluminum cans. Question: Which of the following, if true of the United States in the period 1978 to 1988, most helps to account for the finding? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Glass bottles are significantly heavier than aluminum cans of comparable size. \nC. Recycled aluminum cans were almost all beverage containers, but a significant fraction of the recycled glass bottles had contained products other than beverages. \nD. In many areas, glass bottles had to be sorted by color of the glass before being recycled, whereas aluminum cans required no sorting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14012, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After induction, scientists found that the existence of life on earth has at least the following conditions: first, the existence of liquid water; Second, keep a certain distance from the heat source to produce an appropriate and stable temperature difference range; In other parts of the universe, it is almost impossible for these two conditions to occur at the same time, so there can be no life on other planets like on earth. Question: Which of the followings refutes the above view best : \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Liquid water and a stable temperature range are not the only conditions for life \nC. Scientists predict that the environmental adaptability of cosmic organisms may be stronger than that of humans \nD. Scientists found that liquid water existed on a planet for a long time \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3161, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Regarding the question raised by netizens about whether to test a driver's license directly without training in a driving school, the Traffic Administration of the Ministry of Public Security responded that my country's laws and regulations do not require driving school training to apply for a driver's license, but driving skills must be learned on the road. According to the relevant provisions of Article 20 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law, learning to drive on the road should follow the route and time specified by the traffic management department of the public security organ. Learning motor vehicle driving skills on the road should use a coach car. The coach is guided by the coach, and those who are not related to teaching are not allowed to ride the Coach car. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can not be obtained? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If you can't find a coach, you can't learn driving skills on the road \nC. If only a driving school has a coach car, you must first go to the driving school to apply for a driver's license \nD. If you have already applied for a driver's license, you must have learned driving skills on the road \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3537, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pastoral complex refers to a new, cross-industry, multi-functional agricultural production and management system, which integrates with characteristic advantageous industries, leisure tourism and rural communities. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the pastoral complex? \nA. A township plans to build a new modern rural community within three years. There are no high-rise buildings, small bridge and flowing water is everywhere, and the service facilities are complete \nB. As the first provincial rural tourism demonstration area, Xiangyang Village Nongjiale has become the pride of a town. Every spring, the ten thousand mu rape fields there attract thousands of tourists from other places \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In the newly completed high-tech agricultural park in a county, ten thousand mu of fertile land are equipped with electronic control facilities. There is also a multi-functional apartment for the elderly and more than a dozen large health clubs near the park \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2218, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: T-type management refers to the free sharing of knowledge (the horizontal part of T) within an organization, while focusing on the improvement of the performance of a single business unit (the vertical part of T). T-type management learns across business units, shares resources, and communicates ideas. To create horizontal value (the horizontal part of T), and at the same time, through the close cooperation of each business unit, the performance of a single business unit (the vertical part of T) can be well developed. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not use T-type management methods or use it in wrong way? \nA. Zhang is the branch manager of a large supermarket chain. He modestly learned from other branches in terms of purchase and inventory layout, which reduced the inventory of the branch he managed by 20% and increased the sales by 10%. \nB. A company often convenes sales staff for experience exchange meetings. At the exchange meetings, everyone introduces their successful sales experience and methods. After each exchange meeting, everyone's sales performance will be improved. \nC. A TV manufacturer often sends its managers to learn advanced management experience, and the manager's management level has been greatly improved, which directly promotes the improvement of the company's economic benefits. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 548, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The reason music with a simple recurring rhythm exerts a strong primordial appeal is that it reminds us of the womb environment. After all, the first sound heard within the womb is the comforting sound of the mother' s regular heartbeat. So in taking away from us the warmth and security of the womb, birth also takes away a primal and constant source of comfort. Thus it is extremely natural that in seeking sensations of warmth and security throughout life, people would be strongly drawn toward simple recurring rhythmic sounds. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in the reasoning above? \nA. People seek sensations of warmth and security throughout life because birth takes away the warmth and security of the womb. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Birth deprives us of a primal and constant source of comfort when it takes away the warmth and security of the womb. \nD. The comforting sound of the mother's regular heartbeat is the first sound that is heard inside the womb. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12942, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, as tourism exploration has become more and more popular by some people, there are more and more rescue operations. Should we charge for the deployment of public resources to rescue tourism explorers who commit intentional adventures? These issues have also become the topic that everyone is most concerned about. The positive side thinks that it should be charged; the opposite side thinks that it should not be charged. Question: Which of the following, if true, cannot support the positive side's point of view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Tourist explorers who illegally enter unsafe areas and waste social resources and taxpayers' money should bear the corresponding expenses \nC. A rational citizen should be responsible for his own actions; otherwise, it will be unfair to other taxpayers \nD. The establishment of a professional rescue system requires a certain amount of financial support \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3613, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial in Golbindian Newspaper: For almost three months, opposition parties have been mounting daily street demonstrations in the capital in an effort to pressure the ruling party into calling an election. Though the demonstrations were well attended at first, attendance has declined steadily in recent weeks. However, the decline in attendance does not indicate that popular support for the opposition' s demands is dropping, since Question: Which of the following most logically completes the editorial below? \nA. A recent sharp decrease in unemployment has led to increased popular support for the government. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. No foreign governments have expressed any support for the opposition's demands. \nD. There have not recently been any antigovernment demonstrations in cities other than the capital. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14957, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Administrative agency performance refers to the administrative decision made by the administrative organ according to law requiring the party to perform the obligations of removing obstacles and restoring the original state. If the party fails to perform within the time limit and still fails to perform after being urged, and the consequences have endangered or will endanger traffic safety, cause environmental pollution or damage natural resources, the administrative organ may perform on behalf of the party, or entrust a third party without an interest to perform on behalf of the party Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options meets the provisions of administrative agent performance:? \nA. An enterprise illegally dumped waste residue, causing water pollution. Because it did not have the treatment ability, the local Environmental Protection Bureau designated another enterprise to treat it on its behalf \nB. A factory was fined by the Environmental Protection Bureau for noise pollution. After being urged, the factory refused to pay the fine, so the Environmental Protection Bureau applied to the court for enforcement \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Safety Supervision Bureau requires mining enterprises to distribute dust masks. After being urged, the Safety Supervision Bureau shall purchase and distribute dust masks for enterprises that refuse to implement them \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 743, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Berinia, the age at which people could begin to drink alcohol legally used to be 18. In 1990, in an attempt to reduce alcohol consumption and thereby to reduce alcohol-related traffic deaths among Berinians under 21, the legal drinking age was raised to 21. Alcohol-related traffic deaths among people under 21 have decreased significantly since 1990. Nevertheless, surveys show that people in that age-group drink just as much alcohol as they did before 1990. Question: Which of the following, if true of Berinia, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy? \nA. For the population as a whole, annual alcohol consumption is no lower now than it was in 1990. \nB. Alcohol-related traffic deaths among people over 21 have increased slightly since 1990. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The proportion of people under 21 who own a car is higher now than it was in 1990. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11857, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Differentiated ownership of buildings means that according to the use function, a building is structurally divided into a special part used by each owner alone and a common part used by multiple owners. Each owner has the combination of the exclusive right to its exclusive part and the common right to the common part. Among them, the proprietary part refers to the independence of structure and use, and can become the object of separate ownership. The common part refers to the distinction between the other parts of the building other than the separate part owned by the owner and used by multiple owners. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a proprietary part of a building? \nA. Residential green space \nB. Property management room \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. corridor \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7477, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to understand the degree of college students' mastery of the basic knowledge of intellectual property Law, an education consulting company selected two groups of students of the same grade in a university for a prize test. Through the analysis of marking papers, it is found that the excellence rate of the first group is 60%, while that of the second group is only 20%. Based on this, the consulting company concludes that there are great differences in the degree of understanding and mastery of the intellectual property Law among the college students. Question: Which of the following weakens the above conclusion most? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The students who participated in the survey accounted for only a small proportion of the students in the university. \nC. The test papers used in this survey cannot cover all the contents of the intellectual property Law. \nD. The mastery and application of any subject of knowledge are not exactly the same. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2544, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Proposals for extending the United States school year to bring it more in line with its European and Japanese counterparts are often met with the objection that curtailing the schools' three-month summer vacation would violate an established United States tradition dating from the nineteenth century. However, this objection misses its mark. True, in the nineteenth century the majority of schools closed for three months every summer, but only because they were in rural areas where successful harvests depended on children' s labor. If any policy could be justified by those appeals to tradition, it would be the policy of determining the length of the school year according to the needs of the economy. Question: Which one of the following principles, if accepted, would provide the strongest justification for the conclusion? \nA. That a given social policy has traditionally been in force justifies maintaining that policy only if doing so does not conflict with more pressing social needs. \nB. Traditional principles should be discarded when they no longer serve the needs of the economy. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Because appeals to tradition often serve to mask the real interests at issue, such appeals should be disregarded. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12555, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, Renaissance art master Michelangelo portrayed his characters so majestic and powerful. In Italy, whenever we see these burly, powerful, plump and beautiful body art works , We will deeply feel the courage and power of mankind to conquer and transform nature, so that we have a deeper understanding of the relationship between the Renaissance and modern sports. Question: This passage is talking about the Renaissance and? \nA. Italy \nB. Michelangelo \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Body Art \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7950, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smart city uses information and communication technology to sense, analyze and integrate the key information of the urban operation core system to achieve intelligent urban management and operation. And then make an intelligent response to various needs, including people's livelihood, environmental protection, public safety, industrial and commercial activities, so as to create a better life for people in the city and promote the sustainable growth of the city. According to statistics, up to now, more than 500 cities above the vice-provincial level and above the prefecture level in China have proposed or are building smart cities, accounting for about half of the total number of smart cities in the world. Question: Which of the following options is mainly introduced in this passage? \nA. The development direction of urban construction in the future. \nB. The relationship between smart city and sustainable growth. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Essential conditions for building a smart city. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1947, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Not all the elderly are suitable to participate in investment activities. Most investment products require investors to have rich professional knowledge, but most of the elderly lack in this respect, so that they can only be fooled by some fraudsters. Compared with the stock market, funds and other securities investment, the elderly investment in art more easily fooled. If there is not enough identification ability, they will be deceived, cheated the in the mind also think met pick up the leak the good thing. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be concluded? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some senior citizens have rich professional knowledge and are suitable for investment activities \nC. Older people are not suitable to participate in investment activities, whether it is the stock market, funds or art investment \nD. Some old people do not have enough identification ability, but also meet the beauty of picking up the leak \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2267, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many of the presidents and prime ministers who have had the most successful foreign policies had no prior experience in foreign affairs when they assumed office. Although scholars and diplomats in the sacrosanct inner circle of international affairs would have us think otherwise, anyone with an acute political sense, a disciplined temperament, and a highly developed ability to absorb and retain information can quickly learn to conduct a successful foreign policy. In fact, prior experience alone will be of little value to a foreign policymaker who lacks all three of these traits. Question: If all of the statements above are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. A president or prime minister with years of experience in foreign affairs will have a more successful foreign policy than one who does not have experience in foreign affairs. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. An acute political sense, a disciplined temperament, and a highly developed ability to absorb and retain information are each necessary conditions for a president or prime minister to have a successful foreign policy. \nD. Prior experience in foreign affairs is a necessary but not sufficient condition for a president or prime minister to have a successful foreign policy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14013, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wu Guanzhong put forward the artistic concept of Kite without stop in the 1980s, which has exerted an important influence on the history of Chinese contemporary art. It seems that this is an exposition of the inner connection between formal beauty and abstract beauty. In fact, it emphasizes that no matter how innovative and how self-flying art creation is, it cannot be far away from real life. In Wu Guanzhong's opinion, abstract painting is like flying a kite. The kite is a work, which is a certain art form abstracted into materials and feelings from life by the author with subtraction, division or other methods, and the audience is the sky. For the kite to fly, there must be a link between the work and the source of life in the artist's hand. Only when the kite is constantly on the line can art have a foundation and maintain communication with the audience. Question: Which of the followings is consistent with the idea of the kite is constantly on the line? \nA. Art loses its soil without the people \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The first purpose of art is to reproduce reality \nD. Art comes from life and is higher than life \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9357, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The WWF report shows that biological species are dying out faster than ever. There are currently 13,000 rhinos in Africa, and the number of such behemoths once reached 1 million on this continent. In Africa, The number of hippos has dropped by 95%, and there are only 1,300 hippos now, and 30 years ago, the number of this pachyderm reached 29,000. At least 800 hippos' teeth and meat are traded in Africa every year. Question: Which of the followings is the correct understanding of this paragraph? \nA. Now things are dying out much faster than other kinds of animals. \nB. The number of hippos in the world has fallen by 95% in the past 30 years. \nC. The main function of WWF is to pay attention to and protect the earth's biological species. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1122, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the city council maintains spending at the same level as this year' s, it can be expected to levy a sales tax of 2 percent next year. Thus, if the council levies a higher tax, it will be because the council is increasing its expenditures. Question: Which one of the following exhibits a pattern of reasoning most closely similar to that of the argument above? \nA. If newspaper publishers wish to publish good papers, they should employ good journalists. Thus, if they employ poor journalists, it will not be surprising if their circulation falls as a result. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If shops wish to reduce shoplifting, they should employ more store detectives. Thus, if shops do not, they will suffer reduced profits because of their losses from stolen goods. \nD. If house-building costs are not now rising, builders cannot be expected to increase the prices of houses. Thus, if they decrease the prices of houses, it will be because that action will enable them to sell a greater number of houses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13402, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao Mo is an excellent entrepreneur. Because if a person has both the experience of working in well-known universities and research institutions at home and abroad, and the management experience of being a project leader, then he is a good entrepreneur. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. Yuan Qing is a good writer. Because good writers have a strong ability of observation, imagination and expression. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Human resource is the core resource of an enterprise. Because if we do not carry out all kinds of cultural activities, we cannot improve staff skills, nor can we increase team cohesion and combat effectiveness. \nD. Youth is the future of enterprise development. Therefore, enterprises only stimulate the youth power of youth, in order to promote its early success. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2842, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People often perform differently when they know that they are being videotaped than they would if they were performing the same task without being recorded. In recent years, golf instructors have increasingly been making use of tape-recorded sessions to help instruct their students. These instructors often videotape their students' swings in order to show their students what flaws exist in their swings. Question: The observations above provide most evidence for the conclusion that \nA. golf instructors do not know how to properly use video technology \nB. people can be trained to ignore the video recorder \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. golfers are less able to deal with criticism than other athletes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10987, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hematopoietic poverty alleviation refers to the way that government departments or social forces help poor areas and poor people to increase their income and get rid of poverty by continuously supporting the development of rural industries and broadening the channels of sales and consumption of agricultural products. Question: Which of the following options belongs to hematopoietic poverty alleviation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The Poverty Alleviation Office of a county has organized more than 200 farmers from mountainous areas to work in the southeast coastal cities after strict training. These farmers send money home on time every month, and the family life is getting more and more prosperous. \nC. In order to solve the serious unsalable problem of apples in the village, several young people in the village jointly set up an online store for direct sales of fruits. In less than half a month, all the apples were sold out. \nD. The county agricultural science institute subsidized 100 breeder sheep from poor families in a village, gave them scientific technical training in raising sheep for many times, and arranged for technicians to provide one-to-one professional guidance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9624, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Soft violence refers to the behavior people seek illegal interests or illegal, in others or in the workplace nuisance, entanglement and schoolroom, and organizing a mob to spin, is enough to make others fear, panic and psychological coercion, or enough to affect, restrict the personal freedom, endangers one's personal property safety, affect the normal life, work, production, management of illegal and criminal means. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is sub-soft violence? \nA. In order to win the bidding, company A secretly spread unfavorable information about its competitors \nB. A gang of evil forces in order to ask Wang for gambling debts will be blocked in the hotel room, 24-hour guard does not let its sleep \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Zhang threatened to report the fact of corruption if judge Wang did not handle the case fairly \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8622, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The construction workers on the scaffolding, the couriers in the cold wind, the busy restaurant waiters, and the sanitation workers who add luster to the city's construction, there are rivers in the humble bones. Pay attention to these individuals who may be submerged in big words, face up to the solution with feelings, and constantly improve the level of social governance. I believe that in a large country of migrant workers, we can find a more leisurely, safer, more just way to protect their rights and interests, so that they can go to tomorrow with a smile and dignity. Question: Which of the following options is intended to explain by this passage? \nA. Migrant workers participate in the operating system of social governance \nB. The road of protecting the rights and interests of migrant workers is difficult \nC. Law is an important weapon for safeguarding rights, and disputes over the rights and interests of migrant workers should be brought into the track of the rule of law \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3052, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Two numbers or letters arranged in order are called sequence pairs, such as 2a, e3, dm, etc., the first number or letter in the sequence pair is called the preceding item, and the second is called the subsequent item. Function is a finite sequence composed of several pairs, where the front term of each pair is a letter, and the back term is a number, and for any pair, if the front term is the same, the back term must be the same. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a function? \nA. b3,5a,8n,p1,66 \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. f4,h4,gm,y2,x2 \nD. p3,c4,d6,p6,m8 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4092, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies have shown that teenagers in the United States and Germany regard their parents' restrictive discipline as disgusting themselves, while in South Korea and Japan, the same restrictive discipline by the parents makes their children feel acceptance and warmth. Question: Which one of the followings is the most appropriate conclusion that can be drawn from above? \nA. The children in the United States and Germany are more rebellious than those in South Korea and Japan. \nB. The children in Korea and Japan are more likely to be disciplined. \nC. The United States and Germany pay more attention to humanized education methods. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4278, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Due to problems in chemical fertilizers, pesticide application and management techniques in recent years, the production of green onions in the main producing areas of northern China has dropped significantly, and domestic prices have risen rapidly. If we want to maintain domestic prices, we must strictly limit the export of green onions. Because the export contracts of companies engaged in the export trade of green onions are signed at low prices, if they continue to perform the contracts when the price of green onions rises sharply, these companies will suffer serious losses. However, if the export of green onions is strictly restricted, China's share of the international green onion market will be replaced by other countries or regions. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the followings must be true? \nA. If the export of green onions is strictly restricted, domestic prices of green onions will not continue to rise. \nB. If it is not for the problems of chemical fertilizers, pesticide application and management techniques, there will be no strict restrictions on the export of green onions. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In order to avoid losses, companies engaged in the export trade of green onions will definitely actively lobby the government to formulate policies that strictly restrict the export of green onions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 205, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Compensation trade refers to a type of trade in which importers purchase foreign technology and equipment and certain raw materials, and agree to repay the goods or labor in installments within a certain period of time. Question: According to the above definition, which the followings is not classified as compensation trade? \nA. A motorcycle factory in a certain country introduced a Japanese company's technology, and the two parties agreed that the factory should pay 30% of the cost first, and then use the motorcycles manufactured in the factory to repay the rest a year later. \nB. Company A in a certain country purchases a complete set of ketchup equipment and technical services from company B in country S, and the two parties agree that company A will repay all the money with its own bamboo products in three years \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Power plant A in a certain country purchases 50,000 tons of coke from a coal company in another country, and the two parties agree to provide mining equipment to coal company B in one or two years to repay the full amount. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 172, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the 400-meter race, Luo, Fang, Xu, Lu, Tian and Shi were divided into a group. They are standing on track 1 to 6 from the inside out. With regard to their location, it is known that: (1) the track of Tian and Shi is adjacent; (2) the number of Lu's track is smaller than that of Luo; (3) there are two tracks between Tian and Luo; (4) the track number of Fang is smaller than Lu, and there are two tracks in the middle. Question: According to the above statement, which of the followings can be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There are three tracks between Xu and Shi. \nC. There is a track between Xu and Shi. \nD. Xu and Shi are adjacent to the track. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9623, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The goal of implementing the Nutrition improvement Program for Rural compulsory Education students is to effectively improve the nutritional status and health quality of rural children. Due to the differences in geographical environment, food resources, eating habits and traditional folk customs, in order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to put forward reasonable food structure and improvement plan according to local conditions on the basis of empirical research on the health and nutrition status of children in rural areas. Question: Which of the following options is the main description of this passage? \nA. The goal of nutrition improvement varies from region to region. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The goal of nutritional improvement is determined through research. \nD. The nutrition of rural children needs to be improved scientifically. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6593, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Finnish author Jaakko Mikkeli was accused by Norwegian author Kirsten Halden of plagiarizing a book that she had written and that had been published 20 years before Mikkeli' s. The two books, although set in different periods and regions, contain enough plot similarities to make coincidental resemblance unlikely. Mikkeli' s defense rests on his argument that plagiarism was impossible in this case because Halden' s book has been published only in Norwegian, a language Mikkeli does not understand, and because no reviews of Halden' s book have ever been published. Question: The argument in Mikkeli's defense depends on the assumption that \nA. Mikkeli has never met Halden \nB. there is a common European myth to which both authors referred subconsciously in the books in question \nC. Mikkeli is not familiar with Old Icelandic, an extinct language related to an earlier form of Norwegian \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11903, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Intuitive thinking refers to the thinking in which the behavior steps and thinking process are not clear and clear, and some guesses, assumptions or judgments are made directly and quickly about some phenomena or problems. Question: Which of the following is typical intuitive thinking? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The public security and criminal police analyzed the case according to the evidence collected \nC. Military commanders make military decisions based on the intelligence materials of the scouts \nD. Solve the problems in the exam based on the knowledge learned \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3590, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Decision-making theory emphasizes that management is decision-making has a certain scientific significance, but it thinks that there is nothing else in management except decision-making, and defines the concept of decision-making as a unified concept of management, thus limiting management to a relatively narrow field. it's a bit of a partial generalization. The concept of management includes not only decision-making, but also accounting, statistics and other basic work, and lower-level personnel need to make more business decisions. Question: Which of the following options is the main description of this passage? \nA. Management includes decision-making. \nB. Decision-making theory emphasizes the scientific significance of decision-making. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The relationship between management and decision-making. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1919, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The counter-trend expansion refers to the business behavior that enterprises further consolidate and expand the market and take the lead in the competition under the situation of great pressure and difficulty. Question: Which of the following are not the counter-trend expansion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. While the market share of most domestic brands of color TV has declined, a TV manufacturer has launched several Super tvs in succession, which makes its market share increase and far ahead of several big ocean brands. \nC. When it is generally believed that the real estate control policy will seriously affect the home furnishing industry units, a certain brand of furniture announced in a high-profile manner that it has recently successfully opened a number of franchise stores in the provincial capital and surrounding areas. \nD. The recent performance of the domestic retail industry has been poor. Various sales companies have shrunk their physical positions. Today, a private company has added a shopping mall in the provincial capital and the other two will open soon. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7626, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zebra mussels, a nuisance when they clog the intake pipes of nuclear power plants and water plants along the Great Lakes, have some redeeming qualities. Since the mussels feed voraciously on algae that they filter from the water that passes by them, bags of zebra mussels suspended in the discharge streams of chemical plants significantly improve water quality, even removing some hazardous wastes. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported on the basis of the statements above, if they are true? \nA. If the mussels spread to areas of the Mississippi River where native clams provide the basis for a cultured-pearl industry, that industry will collapse, since the mussels are unsuitable for such use and would displace the clams. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Zebra mussels arrived in the Great Lakes on transatlantic freighters and, since they have no natural enemies there, are rapidly displacing the native species of clams. \nD. There is no mechanical means available for clearing intake pipes by scraping the mussels from them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13997, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In ancient times, four long-term workers speculated on the wealth of a rich man. A said that his money would not exceed 250000 Guan. B said that his money would not exceed 300000 Guan. C said that his money was definitely more than 400000 Guan. D said that his money must not be 500000 Guan. In fact, only one long-term worker was right. Question: Which of the following is true to support the above view?? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The rich man's money is between 400000 Guan and 500000 Guan \nC. D is right \nD. A is right \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4649, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tourism commodities refer to physical commodities purchased by tourists for non-commercial purposes in tourism activities. It does not include daily necessities necessary to maintain tourism activities. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is tourism commodities? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. When traveling in Thailand, Ms. Li got a lot of information about local food and entertainment from small vendors \nC. Xiao Wang bought 100 bracelets and 200 scarves in Nepal for sale in his shop in Beijing \nD. A couple went to the supermarket to buy a bottle of sunscreen and two pairs of sunglasses for the fifth day of Hainan National Day holiday \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4470, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the real estate industry in mainland China has rapidly heated up, and many people are only saving money to buy a house, but some people are unwilling to spend most of their life savings on the house, claiming that people cannot live for a house. Question: Which of the following judgments is the most unlikely conclusion to draw? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In the case of high house prices, buyers may become house slaves \nC. In recent years, the prices of commercial housing in mainland China have been on the high side \nD. Some Chinese feel that there are many meaningful content in life, and housing is only one aspect of it \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7485, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The production of vineyard in Xinjiang has been increasing year by year and the oversupply of grapes has led to a decline in prices.If there are no restrictions on the cultivation of grapes on the vineyards, the price of grapes will fall further.To raise prices, the government idles the fields and provides direct compensation to the farmers. There is a definite ceiling on compensation for each estate. The government's plan, if implemented successfully, will not impose a net burden on the public finances. Question: Which of the following, if true, is the best explanation? \nA. The government used the same plan 5 years ago and it achieved very good results. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The government has ruled that farmers who receive compensation can not use the fields that have been withdrawn from production to grow other crops. \nD. The compensation for those unused fields is a small fraction of the profits from growing grapes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4155, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Carter: Our hypothesis is that drivers in rural areas are guilty of more frequently texting while driving compared to urban drivers, so we need to make sure our demographics survey includes a question about the subject' s town of residence' s population size. Olga: It' s doubtful that most people know the exact population of their hometown, plus, we don' t need specific population figure s, so it makes more sense to ask subjects to identify the population range that their town of residence falls into. Question: Which of the following principles, if valid, best justifies Olga's position? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Surveys that collect de mographic information about participants should be as detailed as possible to achieve the necessary information for the hypothesis. \nC. Subjects are less likely to answer survey questions accurately if they inquire about sensitive personal information. \nD. Surveys that collect de mographic information about participants should be as precise as possible if the information is needed for the research question. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12787, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Meteorological service economy includes two meanings. First, it refers to use meteorological services to prevent and resist disasters in order to avoid risks and losses. Second, it refers to the use of powerful meteorological conditions to create benefits. People can use meteorological information as one of the decision-making bases for engaging in economic activities. They can arrange production and operation activities according to the information provided by meteorological services, reduce economic losses and improve economic benefits. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to meteorological service economy? \nA. Select the best launch time of the satellite according to the earth revolution cycle. \nB. College students choose their travel time according to the weather forecast. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Telecom service providers release charging weather forecast SMS. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3217, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Wang is a university teacher and has written many philosophical papers, so he must be a teacher in the department of philosophy. Question: This determination is based on which of the following? \nA. The faculty of the philosophy department has written many philosophical papers \nB. Few teachers have written many philosophical essays \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Lao Wang has written many philosophical papers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2515, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human Resources Director: Some people dislike their jobs but still go to work every day because they feel that it is ethically wrong to miss work. Others enjoy their jobs but sometimes miss work because they genuinely believe that they are too sick to work or that they might infect others if they go to work. This makes it difficult to__. Question: Which one of the following most reasonably completes the argument? \nA. maintain accurate absenteeism records for all the different employees of a company \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. make any reliable predictions about an employee's future behavior from his or her absenteeism record \nD. determine whether employees absent from work more often than others are any less fearful of losing their jobs \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14047, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Prevention cost refers to the cost paid to prevent the occurrence of defective products or services. It includes planning and management system, personnel training, quality control process, and strengthening attention to the two stages of design and production to reduce the probability of defective products. Such costs generally occur before production. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a prevention cost? \nA. The cost paid by a furniture company to collect product quality information and analyze the data \nB. The cost paid by an automobile manufacturer for the evaluation, trial production and quality review of the design scheme of a new sports car \nC. The expenses incurred by a mobile phone enterprise in setting up a product upgrade Award in the company to improve the quality of mobile phones \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5428, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The reason why a large number of spitters spit at will and without scruples is that the previous punishment measures are far from being a warning and it is more difficult to touch the heart of the spitters. They had no sense of shame when they spited and no shame after being punished. Question: Which of the following options does the author think is the best way to punish people who spit everywhere? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. We should give them proper guidance. \nC. Touch the depths of their heart. \nD. We need to specify the punishment measures. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6805, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A well-known enterprise recruits senior management talents from the society. In the interview, there was a question: please write down the biggest secret of your original unit and what value it has to our company? The candidates had their own views on this, but in the end, they were hired. When asked why, the boss replied: such a person is trustworthy. Question: What does it mean that the candidate turned in blank papers but was hired? Which of the following is the most correct understanding of this? \nA. Only with innovative spirit can we win by surprise. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is better not to do it wisely than to do it foolishly. \nD. Stand out by being different. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6266, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: University administrator: Any proposal for a new department will not be funded if there are fewer than 50 people per year available for hire in that field and the proposed department would duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in one of our existing departments. The proposed Area Studies Department will duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in our existing Anthropology Department. However, we will fund the new department. Question: Which one of the following statements follows logically from the university administrator's statements? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The field of Area Studies has fewer than 50 people per year available for hire. \nC. The proposed Area Studies Department would not duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in any existing department other than Anthropology. \nD. If the proposed Area Studies Department did not duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in Anthropology, then the new department would not be funded. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14650, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A psychological study found that people from the lowest economic brackets had the highest rates of metabolic syndrome in middle age, regardless of how successful they were. The study also found that although metabolic syndrome was associated with childhood living conditions, those in this group with a loving mother were less likely to develop the syndrome. The reason is that loving mothers are compassionate, tell their children how to deal with stress and encourage them to eat healthy and live a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, we can actually design a program that guides mothers in teaching their children how to cope with stress, live healthy lives, and take control of their destiny. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. People from families with the lowest economic level, if they were cared for by a loving mother in childhood, will be healthy after middle age \nB. Because the father does not teach the child to maintain a good lifestyle, the father has no effect on the child's health \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Because of the lack of maternal love, people from the lowest economic level family have the highest rate of metabolic syndrome \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9758, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the face of a major epidemic, timely release authoritative information and openly and transparently respond to the concerns of the masses, which can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry, reduce the space for the spread of false information such as rumors, and better maintain the stability of the overall social situation. For some time, relevant departments and relevant institutions have released data on confirmed, suspected, cured and dead people in a timely manner. Some Internet enterprises have used big data, cloud computing and visualization techniques to launch products such as real-time epidemic dynamics, epidemic map, co-ride patient inquiry system and fever clinic map, which simultaneously popularize the knowledge of scientific protection and effectively meet the information needs of the public. Guide the masses to treat the epidemic rationally and enhance their awareness and ability of self-protection. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be emphasized in this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Popularize the knowledge of scientific protection by technical means. \nC. The openness and transparency of information meets the needs of the people for information \nD. Enhance the ability of self-protection by technical means. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9427, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Orthodox medicine is ineffective at both ends of the spectrum of ailments. At the more trivial end, orthodox medicine is largely ineffective in treating aches, pains, and allergies, and, at the other extreme, it has yet to produce a cure for serious, life-threatening diseases such as advanced cancer and lupus. People turn to alternative medicine when orthodox medicine fails to help them and when it produces side effects that are unacceptable to them. One of the reasons alternative medicine is free of such side effects is that it does not have any effects at all. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following can be properly inferred from them? \nA. Practitioners of alternative medicine are acting in bad faith. \nB. Orthodox medicine will eventually produce a solution for the diseases that are currently incurable. \nC. There are some trivial illnesses that can be treated effectively by the methods of alternative medicine. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10760, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rachel: Though contemporary artists are pleased to be free of the constraints that bound their predecessors, this freedom has caused a decline in the quality of art. Great art can be produced only when artists struggle to express themselves within externally imposed boundaries. James: People have always been critical of the art of their own time. They forget all but the greatest art from past eras. Since inferior contemporary artworks have not yet been forgotten, people today mistakenly think that contemporary art is generally inferior to earlier art. Question: On the basis of their statements, Rachel and James are committed to disagreeing with each other about whether \nA. great art is produced only when an artist struggles against limitations \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. one can correctly assess the quality of art only if it was produced in past eras \nD. inferior art from past eras is generally forgotten \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12694, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the ecosystem of Internet industry cluster blockchain technology application, there are tens of millions of registered members, who form a huge consumer group and are also the specific counterpart of the Internet industry cluster. As in the traditional sense of the consumer, through its own commercial consumer behavior, one thousand years to create the value of this group to witness a generation after generation of the rich, successful, emerge in endlessly, Japan's richest man by material, green red wine, an enviable life, enjoying wealth brings a person of extraordinary powers mansion, luxury cars, position, honor, their children can get high quality education opportunities, too To the inheritance of all the resources of our parents, there is an element of individual effort, but it certainly has to do with the millions of people who buy and use their products and services. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. The Internet industry cluster blockchain provides attractive products and services \nB. Internet industry cluster blockchain technology is the future development trend of the Internet \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The Internet industry cluster blockchain industry cluster have gained a lot of wealth \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5875, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Policies and systems bring people's subjective will to a considerable extent, or are the result of people's will. Therefore, in the process of macroeconomic management, whether administrative adjustment methods are used rationally and scientifically depends mainly on people's subjective understanding of objective things. The correctness depends on people's understanding and mastery of objective laws and complex economic activities. Question: Which of the followings is the main point of this passage? \nA. The correctness of policies and systems depends on the subjective factors of their makers. \nB. Administrative adjustment methods should be replaced by economic and legal other adjustment methods. \nC. Policies and systems are unscientific in the formulation process. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1120, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the west, football used to be a synonym for meanness and coarseness. At that time, football activities had no rules, let alone etiquette. It was no different from group fighting, and it was common to cause human life. However, this game was particularly bloody, exciting and attractive. Although it was repeatedly banned, it was often reborn in the spring breeze. In order to make this game that people love and hate beneficial to their body and mind, In order to change the image of cheap kicker, people have created football rules and increased football etiquette. Question: Is this passage intended to emphasize that? \nA. Football has a history of being despised \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The face of football has undergone great changes \nD. Football has always been popular in the West \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7054, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Seven athletes took part in the men's 5km final: S, T, U, W, X, Y and Z. The clothes worn by athletes are either red or green, and no athletes reach the finish line at the same time. The known information is as follows: for athletes who arrive at the finish line one after another, their clothes are not all red. Y reached the finish line some time before T and W. Two of the athletes who reached the finish line before Y happened to be dressed in red. S is the sixth athlete to reach the finish line. Z arrives at the finish line at some time before U. Question: Which of the followings is listed (from left to right), which may be the ranking of athletes from the first to the seventh to reach the finish line one after another? \nA. Z,U,T,Y,W,S,X \nB. Z,W,U,T,Y,S,X \nC. X,Y,Z,U,W,S,T \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9060, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Hong, Li Cong and Wang Min are from Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong. Zhejiang people are younger than Li Cong. Zhang Hong is different from Zhejiang people. Wang Min is older than Guangdong People's Congress. Question: According to the above conclusion, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. Zhang Hong is from Zhejiang, Li Cong is from Jiangsu and Wang Min is from Guangdong. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Zhang Hong is from Jiangsu, Li Cong is from Zhejiang and Wang Min is from Guangdong. \nD. Zhang Hong is from Zhejiang, Li Cong is from Guangdong and Wang Min is from Jiangsu. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3211, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2014, in order to welcome the APEC meeting, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other places implemented the APEC governance model and adopted the strictest emission reduction measures in history. Sure enough, the intoxicating APEC basket appeared. However, with the end of the meeting, the APEC blue gradually disappeared. In this regard, some people expressed confusion, since the government can implement the APEC governance model in the short term to achieve good results, why not adhere to this model for a long time? Question: Except for which of the following, can all explain people's confusion? \nA. Any environmental governance needs to pay a price, and the key lies in whether the price paid exceeds the benefits \nB. If the APEC governance model is normalized in the near future, it will seriously affect the local economic and social development \nC. The most stringent emission reduction measures have created many practical difficulties that are difficult to solve in the process of implementation \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2659, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A super basketball game is about to enter the final stage of the game, four teams will fight fiercely for the final place. According to each team's past record and on-the-spot performance, the experts made three predictions for the results of the game: (1) the sky team and the earth team could not enter the top two; (2) if the River team won the first place, then the ocean team will win the second place; (3) if the sky team wins the third place, then the earth team will enter the top two places. At the end of the game, it was found that only one of the experts' predictions was correct. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Earth team won fourth \nC. Ocean team won second \nD. Sky team won third \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7365, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Safety thinking refers to making adverse predictions and precautions against the development of current events after observation. Question: Which of the following is safety thinking? \nA. Xiao Li was weak from childhood and caught a cold every three days. After 10 years of winter swimming, he is rarely ill now. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A hunchback old man came on the bus. Wang was afraid he might fall down and get hurt. So he gave up his seat to the old man. \nD. The temperature has dropped sharply in these two days. Lao Zhang had to go to the north on business. His wife packed some thick clothes into his suitcase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7661, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the diversity of tree species in a forest is very rich, then the loss of one species at this time will not have much impact on the productivity of the entire forest; but when the species diversity is scarcer, the number of tree species will continue to decrease, which will affect the productivity of the entire forest. The hit to the productivity of the entire forest will be bigger and bigger. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. As long as a forest has fewer tree species, the productivity of the entire forest suffers \nB. If forest productivity declines, forest tree species diversity is already compromised \nC. Either the forest is very diverse in tree species, or the forest is very productive \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9871, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sharks are generally carnivorous. But some scientists say they have found a sphyrna tiburo in an area that uses plants as an important part of its diet. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the scientists' findings? \nA. Studies have found that there is an enzyme in the intestines of sphyrna tiburo that can efficiently decompose plants, which does not exist in the intestines of other sharks. \nB. When the researchers analyzed the food in the stomachs of some sphyrna tiburo, they found that half of their diet was plant. \nC. After being fed 90 percent of the seaweed on a special diet, the sphyrna tiburo all gained weight over a three week period. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6004, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Climatologist: Over the coming century, winter temperatures are likely to increase in the Rocky Mountains due to global warming. This will cause a greater proportion of precipitation to fall as rain instead of snow. Ttherefore, the mountain snowpack will probably melt more rapidly and earlier in the season, leading to greater spring flooding and less storable water to meet summer demands. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the climatologist's argument? \nA. The larger a mountain snowpack is, the greater the amount of spring flooding it is likely to be responsible for producing. \nB. Global warming will probably cause a substantial increase in the average amount of annual precipitation in the Rocky Mountains over the coming century. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. On average, in the regions of the world with the mildest winters, there is more spring flooding and less storable water than in regions of the world with much colder winters. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13520, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aversion therapy is to help people combine the behavior or symptoms they want to quit with some disgusting behavior or punitive stimulation, and achieve the purpose of quitting or reducing the occurrence of behavior through aversive conditioned reflex. Question: Based on the above definition, which of the followings is aversion therapy? \nA. Lao Wu wants to quit smoking. Every time he wants to smoke, he will keep saying smoking is unhealthy. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Lao Zhao doesn't like doing housework and loves to drink. His wife stipulates that as long as he is drunk, he must undertake all the housework the next day. \nD. Xiao Zhou was afraid of the sound of his fingers scraping the whiteboard. The therapist played the sound continuously all day with a tape recorder to reduce Xiao Zhou's fear. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 415, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Goronian lawmaker: Goronia' s Cheese Importation Board, the agency responsible for inspecting all wholesale shipments of cheese entering Goronia from abroad and rejecting shipments that fail to meet specified standards, rejects about one percent of the cheese that it inspects. Since the health consequences and associated costs of not rejecting that one percent would be negligible, whereas the cost of maintaining the agency is not, the agency' s cost clearly outweighs the benefits it provides. Question: Knowing the answer to which of the following would be most useful in evaluating the lawmaker's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Are any of the types of cheeses that are imported into Goronia also produced in Goronia? \nC. Has the Cheese Importation Board, over the last several years, reduced its operating costs by eliminating inefficiencies within the agency itself? \nD. How is the cheese rejected by the Cheese Importation Board disposed of? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11910, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China's rare earth industry is facing a dilemma of internal and external attacks: at home, resources are consumed too fast, environmental pollution is serious, illegal mining has not been stopped repeatedly, and a large number of rare earths are exported and smuggled in disguise; abroad, the United States, Europe, Japan is constantly exerting pressure on China on the issue of rare earth exports. More than half a century of super-intensive mining has led to a continuous decline in the retained reserves and guarantee years of rare earth resources in China. Some experts pointed out that compared with the amount of human resources, China is already a country with a shortage of rare earths, but China has not yet completed its industrialization and needs more rare earths in the future. Question: Which of the following options is the main message of this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. China has paid a heavy environmental price for the mining of rare earths. \nC. It is necessary to comprehensively manage the development, production and export of rare earths to break through the difficulties. \nD. Ultra-intensive mining leads to the scarcity of rare earth resources and low per capita resources in China. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6602, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The use of growth-promoting antibiotics in hog farming can weaken their effectiveness in treating humans because such use can spread resistance to those antibiotics among microorganisms. But now the Smee Company, one of the largest pork marketers, may stop buying pork raised on feed containing these antibiotics. Smee has 60 percent of the pork market, and farmers who sell to Smee would certainly stop using antibiotics in order to avoid jeopardizing their sales. So if Smee makes this change, it will probably significantly slow the decline in antibiotics' effectiveness for humans. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument above? \nA. A phaseout of use of antibiotics for hogs in one country reduced usage by over 50 percent over five years. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If Smee stops buying pork raised with antibiotics, the firm's costs will probably increase. \nD. The decline in hog growth due to discontinuation of antibiotics can be offset by improved hygiene. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14963, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dr. Zhong: usually, important achievements in medical research need to be reviewed anonymously before the journal is published, which takes a lot of time. If researchers can give up this waiting time and publish their results in advance, our public health level can be improved more quickly with medical discoveries. Because the timely release of new medical information will allow people to use this information to improve their health. Question: Which of the following, if true, would weaken Dr. Zhong's argument the most? \nA. Most medical journals are reluctant to give up the anonymous review system \nB. People often adjust their lifestyles according to newly published medical information \nC. Anonymous reviews can often prevent articles with erroneous conclusions from being published \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2672, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As a construction material, bamboo is as strong as steel and sturdier than concrete. Moreover, in tropical areas bamboo is a much less expensive construction material than either steel or concrete and is always readily available. In tropical areas, ttherefore, building with bamboo makes better economic sense than building with steel or concrete, except where land values are high. Question: Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain exception noted above? \nA. Buildings constructed of bamboo are less likely to suffer earthquake damage than are steel and concrete buildings. \nB. In order to protect it from being damaged by termites and beetles, bamboo must be soaked, at some expense, in a preservative. \nC. Bamboo growing in an area where land values are increasing is often cleared to make way for construction. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12364, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Today, with the prevalence of professionalism, the interview work of journalists is increasingly becoming an assembly line, and the step-by-step framework of news production masks the necessity and importance of many principles. However, this earthquake has to a large extent revived the moral requirements in news reports-the morality here is not only a simple judgment of right and wrong, good and evil and the observance of professional ethics, but also extensive and strong humanistic care, and the courage behind the care. Question: Which of the following options best summarizes the above paragraph? \nA. News reporting needs to have moral requirements \nB. The moral requirements of news reporting include not only professional ethics, but also humanistic care and courage \nC. Journalists should report the earthquake in accordance with the requirements of journalistic ethics \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6739, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some TV ads take the same words, repeated many times in order to deepen the audience's impression, so that the audience remember the product to be promoted. In fact, this is unwise.Surveys show that many long-term such advertising businesses. Lately, they've been in economic trouble, with a huge backlog of products. It can be seen that the business not only did not achieve the desired purpose, but also produced a negative effect. Question: Which of the following options best emphasizes the above argument? \nA. Because the audience is with a good TV program after watching an ad, any ad will make the audience impatient \nB. Although some TV viewers don't care about the same ad being repeated, many viewers feel it's best to take more of the art of advertising into account \nC. Although the Advertising Act does not prohibit the same ad word repeatedly, merchants should consider the diverse feelings of different audiences \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5569, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Even though she thought the informant was untrustworthy, the journalist promised not to reveal his identity so long as the information he provided did not tum out to be false. However, she will publicly reveal the informant' s identity if she is ordered to do so by a judge or her editor. After all, the information concerns safety violations at the power plant. Thus, the journalist will surely reveal the informant' s identity even if the information is accurate. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. The journalist's editor will not order her to reveal the informant's identity unless the information is accurate and concerns public safety. \nB. The information that the informant provided is known to be false. \nC. The informant understood, at the time the journalist promised him confidentiality, that she would break this promise if ordered to do so by a judge. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10604, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers completed two memory experiments. In the first experiment, the participants learned 40 sets of words. In the second experiment, the participants learned a series of finger signals. In the two experiments, only half of the participants were told to take the test after 10 hours. All participants on the above will be tested. Only some participants are arranged to take a nap between study and test. It turns out that participants in the sleeping group performed better than those who did not sleep, and participants who were told in advance to take the test also had higher test scores. Therefore, the researchers believe that sleep helps the brain store to be useful in the future Memory information. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refute this conclusion? \nA. Part of the participants who are arranged to take a nap in the second experiment took the test with a relaxed mind and achieved good results. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Participants in the first experiment are all young people with good memory and studying in a language major. \nD. Some participants who were told to take the test did not fall asleep during the nap, and they unconsciously reviewed what they had learned in their brains. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 441, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sharing requires equal concepts and mechanisms, equality, caring for others, and even the spirit of caring for strangers. Daily interactions and common connections between people need institutional guarantees. This system is based on morality, rather than market exchange. , Only on the basis of equality can a caring community relationship be formed. When the residents of the community build their own sharing system, the community in the sense of value can be realized. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. Sharing requires equal concepts and mechanisms \nB. The realization of the community in the sense of value needs to be based on the system \nC. The construction of the sharing system is very important for realizing the community in the sense of value \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1478, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the legal doctrine of jury nullification, a jury may legitimately acquit a defendant it believes violated a law if the jury believes that law to be unjust. Proponents argue that this practice is legitimate because it helps shield against injustice. But the doctrine relies excessively on jurors' objectivity. When juries are empowered to acquit on grounds of their perceptions of unfairness, they too often make serious mistakes. Question: The argument uses which one of the following techniques in its attempt to undermine the position that it attributes to the proponents of jury nullification? \nA. identifying an inconsistency within the reasoning used to support the position \nB. attacking the motives of the proponents of the doctrine \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. attempting to show that a premise put forward in support of the position is false \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14645, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pollution-free vegetables refer to vegetables that use biological control measures such as microbial pesticides and agricultural antibiotics and chemical pesticides with high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue to comprehensively control vegetable diseases and insect pests, so that the pesticide residue is lower than the allowable edible standard stipulated by the state. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct? \nA. Chemical pesticides can be used as long as they are efficient and low toxicity \nB. Microbial pesticides must be used in pollution-free vegetables \nC. Pollution-free vegetables can be eaten safely and will never hurt your body \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4704, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Once, the radio station invited a business genius as a guest to host the way to success. He said, Let's test you with a question. A gold mine was found somewhere, so people rushed to mine it. However, a big river is in the way. What should you do if it is you? Some people say they took a detour, but others said they swam across it. But he said, Why do we have to pander for gold? can't we buy a boat to operate? In that case, even if you kill all the ferry passengers, they will be willing, because there is a gold mine in front of them! Question: Which of the following options is not the truth shown in this paragraph? \nA. Only by cultivating multiple thinking and learning to understand things from multiple angles can you succeed. \nB. Do what others don't want to do, do what others don't want to do. This is the way to success. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A dilemma often means a potential opportunity in the eyes of a wise man, but we don't think of it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6480, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The apples on a tree are ripe. Because the tree is too high to reach on tiptoe, I had to move to the wooden ladder. Just as I reached out to pick it, the apple suddenly fell down and fell to the ground, becoming a ball of fruit mud. That is the so-called helplessness in life. I saw it dropping, but I missed it. But it was not in vain. At least, I knew that that apple didn't belong to me. If I come down from the wooden ladder at that time, it's not too late to pick from other trees. Question: Which one of the followings is the most important enlightenment from this story? \nA. In life, we should not be discouraged or lose ourselves, and we should keep trying and pursuing. \nB. In reality, we should be good at discovering and seizing opportunities. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. When we encounter anything, we should keep an ordinary heart and learn to be calm. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6300, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Newton's eyes, time is absolute, transcends nature, governs all things and cannot add or subtract them. Common quantum mechanics accepts this absolute concept of time. In contrast, relativity holds that time and everything else that changes with time moves more slowly in the gravitational field. In the theory of relativity, time is no longer an external parameter, but an active participant in the composition of the universe. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate understanding of this passage? \nA. Objective time is the unity of relative and absolute \nB. If you leave the gravitational field, time will disappear \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Newton did not think that time was actively involved in the composition of the universe \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6760, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the house price of our country has been soaring. In August 2007, the State Council decided to solve the housing problem of 10 million urban low-income families by expanding the low-rent housing system. To achieve this goal, the government needs to subsidize leases or provide low-rent housing, while to build housing, land and funds are needed. A reporter reports on low-income families stepping into the era of low-rent housing, which shows that he is confident of achieving this goal. Question: Which of the following options, if true, will not boost the confidence of the reporter? \nA. The Ministry of Land and Resources requires local land and resources management departments to give priority to the use of land for low-rent housing. \nB. The State Council requires local governments to spend at least 10% of the net income from land sales on the security of low-rent housing. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The State Council requires local governments to include funds for the security of low-rent housing in their budgets for the local fiscal year, and the central government will provide support to the central and western regions with financial difficulties. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10245, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a stone is trimmed by a mason and exposed to the elements, a coating of clay and other minerals, called rock varnish, gradually accumulates on the freshly trimmed surface. Organic matter trapped beneath the varnish on stones of an Andean monument was found to be over 1, 000 years old. Since the organic matter must have grown on the stone shortly after it was trimmed, it follows that the monument was built long before the arrival of Europeans in the Americas in 1492. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. Rock varnish itself contains some organic matter. \nB. The Andean monument bears a striking resemblance to monuments found in ancient sites in western Asia. \nC. Rock varnish forms very slowly, if at all, on trimmed stones that are stored in a dry, sheltered place. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10788, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rare earths are a general term for a class of metals with less reserves, which are widely used in cutting-edge technology and military industries. Most of the world's rare earths are produced in China. Since 1998, China has begun to reduce the amount of rare earth mining, control the rare earth export quota, and strengthen the concentration of the rare earth industry. In this regard, some countries accuse China of monopolizing resources, which is extremely destructive to other countries in the world, and demand that China relax its control over the rare earth industry. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, is most appropriate to refute these countries' accusations of China? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. At present, on a per capita basis, China is already a country with relatively scarce rare earth resources. \nC. Rare earths are non-renewable and important strategic resources. \nD. Since the 1980s, rare earths have been exploited indiscriminately in some parts of China, causing serious waste of resources and great damage to the environment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9299, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A mechanized factory with over 3000 separate conveyor belts wants to minimize the cost associated with maintenance, repair, and replacement of these belts. The conveyer belts currently are composed vulcanized rubber around a cotton web base, but the factory owners are investigating new plastic polymer design. For any given size belt, the costs for belts of the two compositions are comparable. Compared to the current rubber/cotton belts, the plastic polymer belts are lighter and easier to move, so operating the conveyor belts made of plastic polymer would consume less electric energy. A change from rubber/cotton belts to plastic polymer belts would require minor modification to some of the drive cylinders of the conveyor belts, but the costs of these changes are negligible. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful to know in determining whether switching to the plastic polymer conveyor belts would be likely to help minimize the factory's cost related to its conveyor belt system? \nA. Whether the crew that currently maintains the conveyor belts knows how to perform the modification to the drive cylinders necessary to switch to plastic polymer belts. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Whether, in remodeling, the factory plans to increase the total number of conveyor belts in its mechanized system. \nD. Whether other mechanized factories with comparable number of conveyor belts in their systems have switched from rubber/cotton to plastic polymer conveyor belts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13564, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The retail price of decaffeinated coffee is considerably higher than that of regular coffee. However, the process by which coffee beans are decaffeinated is fairly simple and not very costly. Ttherefore, the price difference cannot be accounted for by the greater cost of providing decaffeinated coffee to the consumer. Question: The argument relies on assuming which one of the following? \nA. Retail coffee-sellers do not expect that consumers are content to pay more for decaffeinated coffee than for regular coffee. \nB. Processing regular coffee costs more than processing decaffeinated coffee. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Price differences between products can generally be accounted for by such factors as supply and demand, not by differences in production costs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12417, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In essence, the competitiveness of a city depends not only on the quality of the hard environment-the level of infrastructure, the strength of the economic strength, the quality of the industrial structure, the friendliness of the natural environment, but also on the quality of the soft environment. This soft environment is composed of many humanistic elements, such as social order, public morality, cultural atmosphere, educational level, spiritual civilization and so on. And all this mainly depends on the overall quality of the citizens. Question: This text is meant to show which of the following is correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The soft environment depends on the overall quality of the citizens \nC. The competitiveness of a city is jointly determined by the hard environment and the soft environment \nD. Humanistic elements make up the soft environment of urban competitiveness \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8008, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to a widely held economic hypothesis, imposing strict environmental regulations reduces economic growth. This hypothesis is undermined by the fact that the states with the strictest environmental regulations also have the highest economic growth. This fact does not show that environmental regulations promote growth, however, since __. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides evidence that most logically completes the argument below? \nA. even those states with very weak environmental regulations have experienced at least some growth \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. even those states that have only moderately strict environmental regulations have higher growth than those with the least-strict regulations \nD. after introducing stricter environmental regulations, many states experienced increased economic growth \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10904, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Patients often don't understand that when seeing a doctor, even minor problems are required to do a lot of examinations, which leads to excessive costs. In fact, if the doctor does not conduct a detailed examination of the patient, it may miss some serious problems, which is difficult for the doctor. Judge exactly to what extent they should be meticulous. Therefore, it is generally unwise for patients to go for medical examinations when they feel that they are not sick. Question: Which one of the following most severely weakens the above argument? \nA. Patients who lack medical expertise cannot judge the appropriate level of meticulousness of the doctor's examination \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. With reduced income, doctors have been compressing their time for medical examinations \nD. Experienced doctors can be as meticulous as they are during medical examinations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4791, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Displacement is different from translocation. As long as the component that should have appeared in a certain position in the prototype structure leaves the original position and runs to other positions in the structure, it is displacement, and the displaced component must act as the syntactic component of this mechanism. While translocation is caused by temporary addition or supplement in the discourse, and the translocation component can no longer be analyzed as the syntactic component of this structure Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to Displacement \nA. This place is so beautiful.It's beautiful,this place \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. He's probably home.Home, he's probably \nD. Everyone laughed so much that their stomachs hurt.My stomach hurt and everyone laughed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 596, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Life cannot be perfect. It is also difficult for us to find that a flower is perfect. Although the human body is generally symmetrical, this symmetry is far from complete. The thickness of each person's left and right hand is different, one eye is bigger or more round than the other, and the shape of the two earlobes is also different. The most obvious is that each person has only one heart, usually in the left position. Question: This passage is the beginning of an article. Which of the following options is most likely to be told next? \nA. The physiological basis of asymmetry in human body. \nB. Many ways to make up for the deficiency of asymmetry. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Imperfections in life can also be transformed into perfection. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2001, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When driving on the road, one needs not only a good sense of abiding by the law, but also a special rational calculation. In the congested traffic, as long as there is a jam, your car must give way to it; you drive straight on the road normally, and there is a car that suddenly comes across near you without a direction light to bump into you. It turns out that it wants to change lanes, and then you have to give way to it. Question: Except for which of the following, can all question the above-mentioned rational calculation view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. rational calculation is actually timid, always feeling that everything can be avoided, but some things are difficult to avoid \nC. Blindly giving way will bring great danger to driving, which may hurt not only yourself, but also the innocent \nD. Giving way to what is unreasonable will only encourage unhealthy tendencies and run counter to the laws and morals of society \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2657, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three people are going to climb the mountain. The weather forecast says it may rain today. The three men argued about the weather forecast. A said: it may rain today, which also means it may not rain today. Let's climb the mountain. B said: it may rain today, which means it will rain today, so we'd better not climb the mountain. C said: it may rain today, but it just means that it's not inevitable that it won't rain today. It's up to you to decide whether to climb the mountain or not. Question: Which of the following is true of the three people's understanding of the weather forecast? \nA. A is correct, B and C are incorrect. \nB. C is correct, A and B are incorrect. \nC. B is correct, A and C are incorrect. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7170, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: According to last Thursday' s editorial, someone who commits a burglary runs almost no risk of being caught. This is clearly false. Police reports show that at least 70 percent of people who commit crimes are caught. All burglars are criminals, so although some burglars will undoubtedly escape, a large percentage of them will eventually be caught. Question: Which one of the following arguments exhibits a flawed pattern of reasoning parallel to that exhibited in the argument that a large percentage of burglars will be caught? \nA. A large percentage of doctors are specialists. Since anyone who is a specialist must have training beyond the usual medical curriculum, it follows that many doctors have training beyond the usual medical curriculum. \nB. Since a large percentage of professional persons have changed their careers, and since career changes require new training, all professional persons who have changed their careers required new training. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Many engineers are employed in management positions, and since anyone in a management position needs training in management, many engineers need training in management. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12595, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Intrusive thinking refers to some involuntary, recurrent and irregular disturbing thoughts that enter the individual's brain, which can cause a series of adaptive problems and induce negative emotions, including anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to intrusive thinking? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Cheng felt frustrated at the thought of the negative consequences of failing to complete the sales. \nC. At the end of every year, Xiao Meng, who works in other places, struggles about whether to go back to his hometown for the Spring Festival, and gets upset as a result. \nD. During this period, the stock market fluctuated greatly, and the mood of Lao Zhang, a shareholder, was as unpredictable as the stock index, and he was extremely anxious. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9432, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Karl Polanyi said that if the market mechanism is allowed to become the sole guide of the destiny of mankind, its natural environment, and the amount and use of purchasing power, it will lead to the destruction of society. As far as commodities are concerned, labor cannot be arbitrarily driven and used. Even abandon without affecting the individual who happens to be the bearer of this special commodity. That is to say, when disposing of a person's labor, the system always faces the unity of body, psychology and morality under the title of person. Question: Which of the following is the gist of the statement above? \nA. Labor cannot be commoditized \nB. The unregulated market lacks moral attributes \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Labor is a special commodity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1148, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is some irrationality in our legal system. In criminal law, although the motive for committing the crime is the same, the punishment for those who succeed in committing the crime is much heavier than the punishment for those who attempt to commit the crime and do not succeed. In civil law, however, a person who deliberately defrauds and does not succeed does not have to pay a fine. Question: Which of the following statements, true, seriously undermines the argument in the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Many imprisoned criminals will commit other crimes once released. \nC. People who study civil law are more likely to find jobs than those who study punishment, which shows that civil law is very different from criminal law. \nD. Criminal trials cost more for this country than civil trials. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8938, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Caustic soda, namely sodium hydroxide, is a highly corrosive high-risk chemical. However, caustic soda is also a processing aid that can be used in all kinds of food processing, and the residue does not need to be limited. It is an efficient acidity regulator. However, caustic soda used for food processing needs to be food grade, and many reports mention that illegal vendors use industrial caustic soda. The difference between food grade caustic soda and industrial caustic soda lies not in the main components, but in that the former has monitoring requirements for heavy metal impurities, while the latter does not. In fact, the risk of using sodium hydroxide in food is borne by the staff. In the final food, their corrosivity has long disappeared. As for the use of industrial caustic soda, it belongs to the use of unqualified raw materials and should be cracked down. Question: Which of the following is inconsistent with the meaning of this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Industrial caustic soda contains a lot of heavy metal impurities and cannot be used in food processing. \nC. It is not illegal to use caustic soda in food processing, and even there is no regulation on its residue. \nD. The main components of food grade caustic soda and industrial caustic soda are basically the same, and can be used as acidity regulator. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1337, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a major record label signs a contract with a band, the label assumes considerable financial risk. It pays for videos, album art, management, and promotions. Hence, the band does not need to assume nearly as much risk as it would if it produced its own records independently. For this reason, it is only fair for a major label to take a large portion of the profits from the record sales of any band signed with it. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that a band signed with a major label does not need to assume nearly as much risk as it would if it produced its own records independently? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is a general principle from which the argument's conclusion follows as a specific instance. \nC. It describes a phenomenon for which the rest of the argument offers an explanation. \nD. It is one of two unrelated conclusions, each of which the same premises are used to support. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12032, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the ancient Roman Empire, when the ancient Romans were no longer the supreme ethnic group, the control of the empire was transferred to a group of multi-ethnic elites, and the Illyrians, Gauls and Carthaginians continued to inherit and carry forward the ancient Roman culture; in the Islamic Empire, when the Arabs lost control of the Islamic world, the Egyptians, Iranians and Berbers continued to carry forward Muslim culture. For European imperialism, when Europeans lose control of the world, the infiltration of Western culture into Indians and Africans is self-evident. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. Cultural diversity enables empires to incorporate different races within a single political framework \nB. The domination of the empire over different ethnic groups and races is mainly reflected in the cultural control \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The cultural ideas spread by the ruling elites of the empire are often universal and inclusive \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1245, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Like a number of other articles, Ian Raghnall' s article relied on a recent survey in which over half the couples applying for divorces listed moneyas a major problem in their marriages. Raghnall' s conclusion from the survey data is that financial problems are the major problem in marriages and an important factor contributing to the high divorce rate. Yet couples often express other types of marital frustrations in financial terms. Despite appearances, the survey data do not establish that financial problems are the major problem in contemporary marriages. Question: Which one of the following sentences best expresses the main point of the passage? \nA. Over half the couples applying for divorces listed money as a major problem in their marriages. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Financial problems are not an important factor contributing to the divorce rate. \nD. Many articles wrongly claim that financial problems are the major factor contributing to the divorce rate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13179, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A district conducted a sampling survey on the four streets of Zhongshan, Yangtze River, Meiyuan and Xinghai and ranked them according to per capita income. According to past experience, some people predict the per capita income of the four streets as follows: (1) if Zhongshan Street ranks third, then Meiyuan Street ranks first; (2) if the Yangtze River Street ranks neither first nor second, then Zhongshan Street ranks third; (3) Zhongshan Street is adjacent to Meiyuan Street, but not to the Yangtze River Street. It was learned afterwards that the above forecasts were in line with the survey results. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. The street of Xinghai Street is either the first or the third. \nB. The streets of the Yangtze River is either the second or the third. \nC. The street of Meiyuan is either the second or the fourth. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7877, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The principle of utmost good faith in insurance means that both parties to the insurance must be honest and trustworthy during the entire process of signing and performing the insurance contract, abide by the trust with the utmost sincerity, truthfully inform important information, do not deceive or conceal, and ensure the correct performance of their respective rights And obligations. Question: In which of the following, the applicant has not fulfilled the principle of utmost good faith? \nA. Mr. Zhang, in good health, has purchased a simple life insurance under the collective organization of the unit, and fills in the word health in the column health of the insured on the insurance application form \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Liu took a medical leave due to liver cancer. In July 2005, Liu's decoration company insured group life insurance for all employees of the company. When the company submitted the list of insureds, it stated in the column of health status that Liu took a leave of liver cancer. Condition \nD. In the new semester, the school asked freshmen to pay an insurance premium of 25 yuan each, of which student safety insurance was 10 yuan, and additional disease insurance was 15 yuan. On September 8, a new student Zhang had abdominal pain and was diagnosed with a congenital disease by the hospital. Zhang was hospitalized, and Zhang's father asked the insurance company to reimburse the medical expenses \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3795, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: U disk survival refers to the way of life that only depends on individual skills rather than on the identity of the organization, decides whether or not to participate in social cooperation, and its personal value is judged entirely by the market. Question: Which of the following options does not belong to U disk survival? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Ms. Zhou, an online writer, wrote a number of best-selling online novels based on her previous workplace experience, and a number of famous websites asked her for contributions. Because she is unwilling to be limited by the date of submission, she often refuses some requests for contributions. \nC. Old Zhou, a carpenter, has been working in the city for more than ten years. He has done a good job and made a lot of money. Now he has his own decoration team, and people contact him about decoration every day from morning till night. \nD. After resigning from the unit, Mr. and Mrs. Liu came to the south and converted a small rented building into a residential accommodation. Under their careful care, business was so booming that at one point the room had to be booked two months in advance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8325, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: Both the consequences and the motives of human actions have bearing on the moral worth of those actions. Nonetheless, to be a moral agent one must have free will, because one cannot be a moral agent without desiring to conform to a principle. Question: The philosopher's argument requires the assumption that \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. it is impossible to have desires without also being a moral agent \nC. nobody who acts without taking the consequences of the action into consideration is free \nD. one cannot be a moral agent if one lacks a concern for the consequences of actions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11793, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ethicist: Both ASA and TPA are clot-dissolving agents. Recent studies show that the more expensive agent, TPA, would save at most two more lives than would ASA out of every 50 cardiac patients to whom they are postoperatively administered. However, since the relatives of the patients who die simply because they were given the less expensive medicine would be particularly grieved, the financial saving involved in using ASA over TPA must also be weighed against such considerations. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion of the ethicist's argument? \nA. TPA is a slightly more effective clot-dissolving agent than ASA. \nB. Relatives of a patient who has died grieve more if the patient received ASA rather than TPA. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. ASA should never be given to postoperative cardiac patients in place of TPA. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15092, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are five staff in the sales department of a company, of which two undergraduate majors are marketing, two undergraduate majors are computer science, and one undergraduate major is physics. Also know that there are two women in the five people, their undergraduate majors The background is different. Question: Based on the above, which of the following inferences is most likely to be established? \nA. At most one man in the sales department is a marketing graduate \nB. The three men in the sales department are from different undergraduate majors, and the women are also from different undergraduate majors. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A lady in the sales department must be a graduate of computer science \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4303, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Obsessive-compulsive disorder refers to a neuropathy characterized by obsessive-compulsive ideas and compulsive actions. It is characterized by the simultaneous existence of conscious self-compulsion and conscious self-counter-compulsion. The patient knows that the persistence of obsessive-compulsive disorder is meaningless and unreasonable, but The repeated occurrences that cannot be restrained, the more you try to resist, the more tension and pain you feel. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not obsessive-compulsive disorder? \nA. Every time Zhao passes by the bank, he always has the idea of rushing into the bank and robbery, so Zhao always has to detour when he sees the bank \nB. After leaving the house, Li always wonders whether the doors and windows are indeed locked, and often goes back to check several times, otherwise he will feel anxious \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. When Sun thinks of happiness, suffering will appear immediately. When he talks about good people he will think of bad guys. When he thinks about problems or speaks, he always thinks of the opposite of words, and he often repeats the two opposing words and sentences. Appearing in the brain one after another and feel distressed and nervous \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7828, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For thousands of years, the Dragon Boat Festival has always been full of strong historical flavor, heavy humanistic feelings and profound ethical connotations, constantly permeating rich spiritual culture, nourishing us with a mellow and long soul, and giving the nation an endless driving force. As a result, the more modernization and urbanization scour the traditional culture, the more we should have the self-consciousness and self-confidence to continue our own culture. The inherent rituals that place emotional and cultural symbols may be simplified, and rich folk expressions may evolve, but the solemn value of Dragon Boat Festival cannot be erased, the awe of you and me can not fade, and the respect for history and culture can not be abandoned. Question: Which of the following tells the gist of the passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Attention should be paid to the intrinsic value of traditional festivals such as Dragon Boat Festival \nC. We should be on guard against the impact of modernization on traditional culture \nD. The consciousness of continuing one's own culture should be enhanced \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1363, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Large national budget deficits do not cause large trade deficits. If they did, countries with the largest budget deficits would also have the largest trade deficits. In fact, when deficit figures are adjusted so that different countries are reliably comparable to each other, there is no such correlation. Question: If the statements above are all true, which of the following can properly be inferred on the basis of them? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Reliable comparisons of the deficit figures of one country with those of another are impossible. \nC. Countries with large national budget deficits tend to restrict foreign trade. \nD. Countries with the largest trade deficits never have similarly large national budget deficits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13944, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Harunia Province has a relatively dry climate and is attracting a fast-growing population that has put increasing demands on its water supply. The two companies that supply water to the region have struggled to keep up with demand and still remain profitable. Yet now they are asking Harunian authorities to write residential water-use regulations that could reduce their revenues and restrict their future flexibility in supplying water profitably. Question: Which of the following would, if true, most logically help explain why the watersupply companies are asking the authorities to regulate residential water use? \nA. The companies believe that the population is not likely to continue to grow. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The companies are planning large water-transportation and irrigation systems that require the approval of neighboring provinces. \nD. Few, if any, Harunian government officials have investments in the companies or serve on their boards of directors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13074, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The miscarriage of justice in the Barker case was due to the mistaken views held by some of the forensic scientists involved in the case, who believed that they owed allegiance only to the prosecuting lawyers. Justice was thwarted because these forensic scientists failed to provide evidence impartially to both the defense and the prosecution. Hence it is not forensic evidence in general that should be condemned for this injustice. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Many instances of injustice in court cases are not of the same type as that which occurred in the Barker case. \nB. Many forensic scientists do not believe that any miscarriage of justice occurred in the Barker case. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Most prosecuting lawyers believe that forensic scientists owe a special allegiance to the prosecution. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14485, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Chinese history, officials were generally paid less so that the emperor could control them. Because when the salary is low, the officials will definitely be corrupt. The emperor could seize this one and treat him as he pleased. If the salary is high and the official is not corrupt, the emperor can not govern him. Question: Which of the following statements is the assumption on which the above argument relies? \nA. Forcing officials to corrupt was the emperor's best way to control them \nB. Forcing officials to corrupt is the most foolish way an emperor can control them \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Forcing officials to corrupt was the emperor's cheapest way to control them \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3876, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the magazine' s circulation continues to rise as it has over the last ten years, in another ten years it will be the largest-selling martial arts magazine in the world. Unfortunately, it has now become clear that the magazine' s publisher will not allow the managing editor to make the changes she has proposed, and without these changes, the magazine' s circulation will not rise as quickly over the next ten years as it has over the last ten. So the magazine will not be the largest-selling martial arts magazine ten years from now. Question: The argument's reasoning is flawed because the argument \nA. draws a conclusion that simply restates a claim that is presented in support of that conclusion \nB. identifies some changes required for the magazine's circulation to continue its rapid increase and concludes from this that no other changes are needed \nC. equates a reduction in the rate at which the magazine's circulation is increasing with a decline in the magazine's circulation \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11251, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the latest research results, one of the major factors leading to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is hyperlipidemia. There is indeed an inextricable relationship between the greasy degree of diet and blood lipids, but it is not inevitable. Blood lipids have a metabolic process in the human body, and various nutrients can be transformed into each other in the body. If a person has a strong ability to synthesize blood lipids, even a vegetarian diet will have hyperlipidemia. Vegetarian diet is only helpful to patients with hyperlipidemia. In order to reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, increasing physical exercise on the basis of a reasonable diet is the best way. If not combined with individual characteristics of a blind vegetarian diet, especially long-term excessive vegetarian diet, it may also do harm to health. Question: Which of the following conforms to the context? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There is no relationship between the greasy degree of diet and the production of blood lipids \nC. Vegetarian habits do more harm than good to patients with hyperlipidemia \nD. Only eating a vegetarian diet combined with exercise can reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1282, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Corporate social response means that enterprises are guided by social ethics and moral standards to meet some common needs of society Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to corporate social response? \nA. A pollution accident occurred in a factory, and the surrounding enterprises paid the accident compensation in advance \nB. A engineering team shall lay dust nets around the construction site to reduce the pollution caused by dust \nC. An enterprise donated 300 million enterprise shares to charity organizations to set up a special fund \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 745, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Managers in a certain office have a doctoral degree, most of the Sichuan staff are under 30 years old, and a small number of Sichuan staff do not have a doctorate. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be concluded? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some managers are over 30 years old \nC. Some managers are under 30 years old \nD. Some Sichuan employees are managers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 941, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dongning University publicly recruits three teacher positions, one for the school of philosophy, one for the school of management and one for the school of economics. Each position has candidates from Nanshan University, Xijing university and Beiqing University. A smart person, Mr. Li, predicted the recruitment results as follows: if the school of philosophy accepted the candidate of Beiqing University, the school of management would hire the candidate of Xijing university; If the school of management employs the candidate of Nanshan University, the school of philosophy also employs the candidate of Nanshan University; If the school of economics employs candidates from Beiqing university or Xijing university, the school of management employs candidates from Beiqing University. Question: If the university ownership information of the final candidates for the school of philosophy, management and economics is as follows, which of the following options meets Mr. Li's prediction? \nA. Beiqing University, Nanshan University, Nanshan University \nB. Nanshan University, Nanshan University, Xijing university \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Beiqing University, Beiqing University, Nanshan University \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2954, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, with the in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, China's overall innovation capability has been continuously enhanced, continuously injecting new momentum into high-quality development and opening up a new world of economic growth. The sudden epidemic inevitably has a great impact on economic and social development, and the value of innovation-driven is more prominent. From vaccine drug research and development to big data group prevention and control, from telecommuting and online classrooms to unmanned sales and contactless services, the changes brought about by science and technology have not only given us the strength to overcome the epidemic, but also affected social production and life in an unprecedented way. Question: Which of the followings is the most suitable title for this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Innovation drives good and rapid development \nC. Innovation-driven brings a new world of science and technology \nD. Innovation drive affects social life \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8293, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The growth rate of somniosus microcephalus in the northern Arctic Ocean is very slow, even less than 1cm a year, and their adult body length is very large, so its life span has become a very attractive topic. Researchers found that somniosus microcephalus have almost no tissue that can be used to determine their age like bony fish, but others use their eyes when studying the age of whales, Therefore, the researchers believe that the age of somniosus microcephalus can be measured by their eyes. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. By studying the lens nucleus, someone measured the actual age of whales. \nB. The lens nucleus at the core of the eye lens was found when somniosus microcephalus was a cub. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The lens of the eye of somniosus microcephalus has crystalline protein, which is not active in metabolism and can even be regarded as dead tissue. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1060, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Myrna: People should follow diets in which fat represents no more than 30 percent of total calories, not the 37 percent the average diet in this country contains. Roland: If everyone in the country followed your recommendation during his or her entire life, just 0. 2 percent would lengthen their lives at all, and then only by an average of 3 months. Modifying our diet is not worthwhile. A lifetime of sacrifice spent eating an unappealing low-fat diet is too high a price to pay for the chance of extending that sacrifice for 3 months. Myrna: But for everyone who dies early from a high-fat diet, many more people suffer from serious chronic diseases because they followed such diets. Question: Myrna responds to Roland by \nA. demonstrating that the statistics used by Roland to dispute her recommendation are inaccurate \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. disputing the correctness of the facts cited by Roland and offering facts that she considers correct \nD. pointing out that Roland's argument assumes the very proposition it sets out to prove \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12776, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pediatrician: Child psychologists recommend that mothers of one-year-olds not only name objects in the immediate environment, but that they include the color of the object, when applicable. For instance, if a mother hands her child a red ball, she should say, This is a red ball. Nonetheless, even if mothers began to name the color, instead of simply saying, This is a ball, no real benefit will be conferred to the child, because studies have shown that children under 18-months old do not grasp the notion of color. Question: The pediatrician's argument is most vulnerable to which of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The range at which children utter their first sentence typically ranges from 15-months to 30-months. \nC. Children usually benefit from having toys in their environments. \nD. Psychologists have conducted studies showing that most children under the age of 30 months often utter the names of colors even when that color is not present in their environments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14582, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Game theory seems to the layman to be just a bunch of mathematical formulas, but fortunately, game theory is concerned with the problems of daily economic life. In fact, this theory is a term borrowed from chess, poker and war, which brings the nature of competition, confrontation and decision-making. it sounds a bit esoteric, but it actually has important practical significance. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate summary of the above text? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. As a branch of mathematics, game theory is mainly concerned with the problems of daily economic life \nC. Game theory can explain many practical problems in economy and society with vivid and easy-to-understand game language \nD. Game theory is just a lot of mathematical formulas in the eyes of many laymen, but in fact it is not esoteric \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6555, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A report pointed out that in the first half of this year, the cumulative sales of mobile phones exceeded 60 million in China, of which 28 million domestic mobile phones were sold. Therefore, some media have judged that domestic mobile phones have recovered. Question: Which of the following options, if true, will strongly support the above judgment? \nA. In the first half of this year, the country took measures to restrict the entry of foreign brands into the Chinese market \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Mobile phone sales statistics do not include unauthorized mobile phones, and the sales of unauthorized mobile phones are huge \nD. Mobile phone sales are counted based on the number of network access licenses, but these mobile phones may not all enter the hands of users \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5931, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Principle: When none of the fully qualified candidates for a new position at Arvue Corporation currently works for that company, it should hire the candidate who would be most productive in that position. Application: Arvue should not hire Krall for the new position, because Delacruz is a candidate and is fully qualified. Question: Which one of the following, if true, justifies the above application of the principle? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Krall works for Arvue, but Delacruz is the candidate who would be most productive in the new position. \nC. Several candidates currently work for Arvue, but Krall and Delacruz do not. \nD. Of all the candidates who do not already work for Arvue, Delacruz would be the most productive in the new position. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11296, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One seminar had 18 participants. It is known that :(1) At least 5 young teachers are female; (2) At least 6 female teachers are over middle age; (3) At least seven young women are teachers; Question: If two of the three statements above are true and one is false, which of the following can be said about the participants? \nA. There are no more than ten male teachers. \nB. The young women are all teachers. \nC. There were at least seven young women. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2921, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The artist who can create beauty must have a high starting point. If the starting point is very low, it is easy to flow with the secular. Most of the older modern artists started in the early 1930s, taking lessons from Lu Xun's realism and jumping into the Chinese revolution with a solid foundation. Their accumulated experience can be taught by future generations. Question: Which of the following does not fit the meaning of the passage? \nA. An artist with a high starting point of learning, like Lu Xun, does not conform to the secular world \nB. Some old artists took lu Xun's example and devoted themselves to the revolution \nC. The starting point of learning affects the artist's character and artistic attainments \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7933, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is precisely because there are sufficient dairy products as a source of food that the herders living in the Hulunbuir prairie can take in enough calcium. Obviously, this kind of sufficient calcium is essential for the herders in the Hulunbuir prairie having a strong body. Question: Which of the following situations, if it exists, can weaken the above conclusion the most? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some herders in the Hulunbuir prairie do not have a strong body, but they consume a lot of calcium from their food. \nC. Some herders in the Hulunbuir prairie do not have a strong body, and they cannot take in enough calcium from their food. \nD. Some herders in the Hulunbuir prairie do not have a strong body, but they have sufficient dairy products as a source of food. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 113, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Multimedia teaching: in the teaching process, according to the characteristics of teaching goals and teaching objects, through teaching design, rational selection and use of modern teaching media, and organic combination with traditional teaching methods, jointly participate in the entire teaching process, and use multiple media information for students, form a reasonable teaching process structure to achieve the most optimized teaching effect. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not classified as multimedia teaching? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In the 1950s, agricultural technicians explained planting techniques to the villagers through slides. \nC. Zhu Xuelin answers course-related questions for students through video calls. \nD. Fan Zheng uses Powerpoint courseware in public servant exam preparation lecture. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 103, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Diamond Enterprises is a store in Apisville that sells specialty luxury items. For several years, Diamond reaped substantial profits and was considering building branch stores in nearby counties. Stibium Industries, for several years the single largest employer in Apisville and the surrounding region, abruptly closed its plant last year, causing widespread unemployment. Only a fraction of the former Stibium workers have found new jobs, and many of these at much lower wages. Early this year, Diamond Enterprises has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, citing the closure of Stibium as one of the primary causes. Question: Which of the following inferences is best supported by the passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Stibium's management team had a corporate account with Diamond Enterprises, and ordered several luxury items used in business meetings and to entertain prospective clients. \nC. Diamond Enterprises would have avoided bankruptcy if it had followed through with the plan to build branch stores during its more prosperous years. \nD. After Stibium Industry closed, Diamond Enterprises was the single largest employer in Apisville. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11441, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Spiritual support: It means that in family life, children understand, respect, care, consider their parents, and try their best to meet their spiritual needs. Question: Which of the following does not belong to spiritual support? \nA. Although Lao Wu did not live with his parents, he has developed the habit of visiting every day for many years, taking care of their lives meticulously, and the elderly are very pleased. \nB. Lao Jiang's mother is in her 70s, but she still refuses to accept her old age. She signed up for a ballroom dancing training class. In order to prevent the elderly from getting angry and to ensure their safety, Lao Jiang quietly followed behind every time her mother went to class. \nC. Lao Sun recently bought an LCD TV and installed it in his parents' room, so that the two old people can watch their favorite programs, and he also bought many Peking Opera CDs for them. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7551, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The ancients had a tradition of living as if they were dead, so the necessities of life must be provided one by one. Natural money is indispensable. Question: From this passage, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. The ancients must have attached great importance to money. \nB. All the money of the deceased should be buried with him. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There may be money left in the tombs of the ancients. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6786, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lactose, a sugar found in milk, aids in the absorption of calcium, which in turn is required for bone repair. In addition to there being shortages of milk in tropical areas, inhabitants of these areas lose the ability to absorb lactose, unlike people from nontropical areas. Yet inhabitants of tropical areas have no more problems with bone repair than do people who inhabit nontropical areas. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent paradox described above? \nA. People living in tropical areas periodically take tablets containing lactose when there are shortages of milk. \nB. The extent to which people living in tropical areas lose the ability to absorb lactose depends on a genetic predisposition. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Milk consumption has fallen in both tropical and nontropical areas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10846, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who are respected by everyone also respect everyone, and Zhang San does not respect Li Si. Question: Which of the following most severely weakens the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Everyone respects some people \nC. Some people respect everyone \nD. Some people respect Zhang San \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7499, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has been said that authors who write in order to give pleasure cannot impart to their readers the truth of their subject matter. That claim cannot be true. If it were, one could determine the truthfulness of a book simply by looking at its sales figures. If the book were very popular, one could reasonably conclude that it gave people pleasure and ttherefore that at least some of what is written in the book is not true. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In many cases, a book's readers are unconcerned about the truth of the book's contents. \nC. When people choose to read a book, they generally do not already know whether reading it will give them pleasure. \nD. A book can be popular for reasons other than its ability to give readers pleasure. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13286, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Undifferentiated marketing refers to that enterprises do not consider the characteristics of each sub-market, but only pay attention to the commonness of the market, decide to launch a single product, use a single marketing mix, and strive to meet the needs of as many customers as possible to a certain extent. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is undifferentiated marketing? \nA. Cosmetic products company through market research found that no one to whiten the characteristics of the middle and low grade cosmetics production, so the development of a whitening features cosmetics, and promote in the market \nB. After market analysis, an enterprise found that People in A also prefer to drink instant coffee, so it sold A large amount of instant coffee originally planned to be sold in China to Country A. The packaging and price of coffee were exactly the same as those sold in China \nC. An enterprise found that the health care products produced by other enterprises could achieve high profits, so it imitated them and produced similar products \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3318, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whether the electromagnetic radiation produced by mobile phones is a threat to human health has long been a controversial topic. A 10 years of research shows that use mobile phone for 30 minutes every day more than the risk of having a glioma is 40%, higher than never users due to some experts suggest, before further evidence, people should take more security measures, such as use fixed phone calls or use SMS to communicate as far as possible. Question: Which of the following, if true, best shows that the expert's advice is unrealistic? \nA. Most mobile phones produce electromagnetic radiation intensity in line with national standards. \nB. After a long period of time, people's constitution gradually adapt to the environment of strong electromagnetic radiation. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some of them talked on their mobile phones for more than 40 minutes a day during the experiment, but they were healthy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2916, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All of Professor Zhang's junior high school classmates are not doctorates; those who know his colleagues in the Institute of philosophy through Professor Zhang are doctorates; one of Professor Zhang's junior high school classmates met researcher Wang through Professor Zhang. Question: Which of the following can be inferred from the above assertion as a conclusion? \nA. Researcher Wang is a colleague of Professor Zhang's Institute of philosophy \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Researcher Wang is a doctor \nD. Researcher Wang is not a doctor \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2604, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that the sports level and endurance of a professional athlete at the age of 45 are significantly lower than those at the age of 30. but the result of a marathon between retired and serving professional footballers was that there was no difference between 45-year-old retired footballers and 30-year-old serving players. Therefore, it is wrong to think that the sports level and endurance of a professional player will be significantly reduced by the age of 45. Question: Which of the following is true and most weakens the above argument? \nA. Retired professional players have more time to exercise \nB. There are many professional players in active service who are suffering from deep injuries \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Marathon can not fully reflect the endurance and sports level of football players \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2497, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers used genetic manipulation to enable the experimental mice to metabolize glucose and fatty acids, but not acetic acid, and then compared the physical conditions of these experimental rats and normal experimental rats when they were fed bait and fasted for 48 hours. In the state of being forced to go on a hunger strike for a long time, the body temperature and endurance of the experimental mice that cannot metabolize acetic acid are significantly reduced. Acetic acid is the basic substance in life, and the body structure of the experimental mice is very close to the human body. Question: Which of the following can be derived from this? \nA. During prolonged exercise, fatty acids and ketone bodies are the main sources of ATP \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Acetic acid can be used as an energy source for the human body that does not increase blood sugar level \nD. Adenosine triphosphate produced by metabolism is the source of energy for life activities \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4797, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rush-off anxiety refers to the phenomena that families or schools, worried about their children's lack of competitiveness, are eager to carry out advanced education, deepen teaching content and violate the basic laws of education and teaching. Question: Which of the following options is not the Rush-off anxiety? \nA. Ms. Wang's son's grades have always been excellent. Although he is only in the third grade, the family has hired a tutor for him, one-on-one tutoring in French twice a week. \nB. At the beginning of the summer vacation, Xiaoming's parents bought Chinese, math, foreign language teaching materials and auxiliary teaching materials for him for the next semester, requiring him to complete all the preparation tasks strictly according to the plan. \nC. On the eve of the math competition for middle school students in the city, a certain school repeatedly hired university professors to take up the time of other courses to carry out intensive training for the contestants. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8382, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To become an expert on a musical instrument, a person must practice. If people practice a musical instrument for three hours each day, they will eventually become experts on that instrument. Ttherefore, if a person is an expert on a musical instrument, that person must have practiced for at least three hours each day. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning above? \nA. The conclusion fails to take into account that few people have the spare time necessary to devote three hours daily to practice. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The conclusion fails to take into account that people who practice for three hours every day might not yet have reached a degree of proficiency that everyone would consider expert. \nD. The conclusion fails to take into account that three consecutive hours of daily practice is not recommended by all music teachers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12852, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anthropologist: Many people think that if human language evolved, then something like it must be present in those species most closely related to humans, such as chimpanzees. They reason that since new traits evolve gradually, something like human language, albeit cruder, must exist in some species from which humans evolved. This general line of argument may be reasonable, but it simply does not follow that chimpanzees have anything like human language, because humans did not evolve from chimpanzees. While chimpanzees are indeed closely related to humans, this is because both evolved from a common ancestor. The evolution of human language might easily have begun after the extinction of that common ancestor. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the anthropologist's argument? \nA. The communicative systems of chimpanzees are cruder than human language. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The evolution of human language began after the disappearance of an extinct species from which both humans and chimpanzees evolved. \nD. Human language is a by-product of human intelligence, which chimpanzees lack. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11176, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Based on the statistics of the number of gas stations owned by a city, it is found that there is not a simple linear relationship between the growth of the total number of gas stations and the growth of the total population of the city, the increase multiple of the former is 0.77 times that of the latter for example, if the total population of a city increases by 10 times, the total number of gas stations will increase to 0.77 times of 10, that is 5.9 times If the population increases 100-fold, the total number of gas stations will increase to 0.77 times the 100-fold, or 34.7 times. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. The number of gas stations may not grow fast enough to meet the demands of a city population that is growing exponentially \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If a city's birth rate is less than its death rate, the total number of gas stations does not increase \nD. The larger the city, the smaller the increase in the number of gas stations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3860, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shadow is a concept put forward by the new psychoanalyst Jung, referring to the most hidden and profound part of the human spirit, which includes the worst aspects of human nature as well as the most vital aspects of human nature. Shadow contains positive and negative aspects. Positive aspects refer to great creativity. Negative aspects can range from wars, aggressions, turmoil, and corruption in real life to deception, lies, hatred, jealousy, and hurt in real life. , Doubt, complain, etc. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. Introduce how the shadow theory came up \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Analyze the root causes of shadows \nD. Explain how shadows affect human nature \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6872, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Our parents pay more and more attention to children's reading. Most parents want their children to read more and read better books. In 2018,70.3 percent of families in one city had the habit of parents reading with their children. The amount of books read by parents and children increased by 1.8 percentage points compared to 2017 and the length of books read also increased compared to last year. But in 2018, the city's children read just 4.72 books per person, down 0.6 percentage points from 2017. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the phenomenon? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Most parents born in the 1980s and 1990s are highly educated and value reading for their children. \nC. Electronic reading by parents on mobile phones and computers has not been taken into account in children's books. \nD. In recent years, children have a heavy burden of schoolwork and many people want to read extracurricular reading but do not have enough time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7895, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The public opinion image of entrepreneurs will have a direct impact on the companies they represent, and in corporate public opinion incidents, the words and actions of entrepreneurs will receive the most concentrated attention from the media and netizens. In response to corporate public opinion, a positive attitude is most helpful to alleviate negative public opinion. Entrepreneurs have generally performed well in response to public opinion, but there are also those who have responded improperly, resulting in an increase in negative public sentiment and damaging personal and corporate reputation. Question: Which one of the followings is the focus of the above sentence? \nA. Corporate public opinion events \nB. Corporates' response to public opinion \nC. Public opinion image of entrepreneurs \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6296, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Locophobia is mainly manifested by fear of certain environments, such as heights, squares, objective environments and crowded public places. It often starts with spontaneous panic attacks, and then produces expected anxiety and avoidance behavior, leading to the formation of conditionalization. Some clinical studies have shown that locophobia is often accompanied by panic attacks. However, some experts believe that the first panic attack is a necessary condition for the onset of place phobia, so they think that place phobia is the consequence of the development of panic attacks and should be classified as panic disorder. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the above expert opinion? \nA. Locophobia may be related to heredity and panic disorder \nB. The study found that locophobia often occur in their 40s and the course of the disease tends to be chronic \nC. The Locophobia often fluctuates and many patients may improve or even relieve in a short period of time \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2151, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Research shows that in college classrooms, 90% of people with severe insomnia often work until 2 am. Zhang Hong is a university teacher and often works until 2 o'clock in the morning, so Zhang Hong is likely to be a severe insomniac. Question: Which of the following statements most accurately indicates the error in the above reasoning? \nA. It does not take into account the situation that Zhang Hong may belong to those 10% of people who often work until 2 am without suffering from severe insomnia. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It relies on an unconfirmed assumption that working until 2 am is the only reason people suffer from severe insomnia. \nD. It doesn't take into account the fact that there are other causes of severe insomnia among college teachers besides constantly working until 2 am. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9044, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A convenience store has newly introduced a batch of personalized products, such as sour beer, mustard-flavored biscuits, etc. These personalized products are placed in a separate area for sale. After three months, the store manager found that: and before the introduction of personality Compared with the merchandise, the total sales in the store have increased significantly, so the store manager believes that the main reason for the increase in sales is the introduction of these personalized products. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the store manager's point of view? \nA. In addition to adding personalized products, some brands and types of regular products in the store have also been added \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In the past three months, the store has re-planned and adjusted the display of goods, and the display of goods is more orderly and eye-catching \nD. For three months, sales and sales of these personalized items have been limited \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9343, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company has a six-story office building. The company's finance department, planning department, administration department, sales department, human resources department, R & D department and other six departments work here, each department occupies one floor. It is known that: (1) the floors of the human resources department and the sales department are not adjacent; (2) the finance department is on the lower floor of the planning department; (3) the floor of the administration department is above the planning department, but below the human resources department. Question: If the human resources department is not one level above the administration department, which of the followings may be true? \nA. The sales department is on the upper floor of the R & D department \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The sales department is on the next floor of the planning department \nD. The sales department is on the second floor \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8705, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: While the number of cod in the North Atlantic has greatly decreased, the number of seals has increased from 1.5 million to about 2.5 million. Some people think that seals are responsible for the reduction of cod, but seals rarely feed on cod, so it is impossible that a large increase in the number of seals has led to a significant decline in the number of cod. Question: Which of the followings, if true, would most strongly weakens the above argument ? \nA. In the traditional fishing belt of the cod, a large number of seals cause great inconvenience to fishing vessels. \nB. Pollution from the sea does more damage to cod than to seals. \nC. Before the increase in the number of seals, the number of cod in the North Atlantic decreased greatly. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10248, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Speculation refers to buying to profit from changes in prices in order to sell goods later. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is speculation? \nA. Ten years ago, Lao Zhang contracted 15 acres of orchards that no one wanted in the village, and now he relies on fruit trees to make his fortune \nB. Teacher Wang bought a house to live in, after the house price rose, Teacher Wang sold the house to profit from \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Xiao Liu bought a pair of leather shoes recently, and sold them to friends because they did not like the style \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5785, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, spaghetti has been crowned with the bad reputation of obesity, so many people have a tangled mood of hate and love when facing this Mediterranean diet. However, through the study of 23,000 people by the Italian Mediterranean Institute of Neurology, it is found that spaghetti does not lead to weight gain as many people think. Moreover, spaghetti not only does not lead to obesity, it can also have the opposite effect - reducing the body fat rate. The results show that spaghetti is of great benefit to people's health if people can eat in an appropriate amount and ensure dietary diversity. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. No study has shown that spaghetti can lead to an increase in obesity. \nB. Carbohydrate in noodles is an important factor leading to obesity. \nC. Olive oil used in the Mediterranean diet is good for health. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5123, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of urbanization in China, traditional opera is facing unprecedented ecological changes. Folk professional performances actively meet the needs of rural entertainment, or restore the traditional folk drama forms, with the help of festival etiquette and customs, give full play to the traditional etiquette and music education function of traditional opera, or keep pace with the times and enrich the opera Noumenon with fashionable and popular artistic elements. to derive a new form of drama entertainment. In the system, professional theatrical troupes carry out artistic inheritance in the process of tradition and innovation, or go deep into the countryside, send plays to the countryside, and still maintain their performances in grass-roots rural areas, or give up rural areas, seek diversified and innovative ways, and try their best to maintain the urban market. as a result, traditional opera tends to be weak and marginal in rural cultural life. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. The inheritance and development of traditional Chinese Opera Art should seek pluralism and keep pace with the times \nB. Traditional opera is an important carrier to inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture \nC. The government should step up its efforts to support the performances of professional theatrical troupes in rural areas \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1264, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have developed a membrane that quickly removes the oxygen from a refrigerator, thereby killing bacteria and enabling food to be stored almost indefinitely. Since food need not be kept as cold to prevent spoilage, energy costs will be greatly reduced. Thus, over the long run, oxygen-removing refrigerators will prove far less expensive than current models. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it does not \nA. take into account the inconvenience caused by food spoilage in current refrigerators \nB. explain the technology that enabled the oxygen-removing membrane to be developed \nC. take into account the effectiveness of current refrigerator technology in preventing food spoilage \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13689, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The lotus leaf is the leaf of the perennial aquatic herb lotus, and its chemical constituents are mainly nuciferine, citric acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid and other anti-mitotic alkaline components. Lotus leaf contains a variety of alkaloids, brass glycosides, lotus leaf glycosides and other components, which can effectively reduce cholesterol and triglyceride, and has a good effect on patients with hyperlipidemia and obesity. The extract and decoction of lotus leaf can dilate blood vessels, clear heat and relieve summer heat, and have the effect of lowering blood pressure. Some experts point out that lotus leaf is a good medicine for weight loss. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the views of the above experts? \nA. Lotus leaf tea is a kind of food, not medicine, which has the advantages of non-toxic and safety. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The lotus leaf promotes the peristalsis of the intestines and stomach and clears the stool in the body. \nD. After soaking in water, lotus leaf tea becomes a liquid food, which is quickly absorbed in the stomach, with a short time, high concentration and greater stimulation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9934, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public empowerment refers to the active participation of the public and the full expression of their interests in the process of formulation, implementation, evaluation and supervision of public policy, so as to promote the democratization and scientization of the process of public policy. Question: Which of the following options belongs to public empowerment? \nA. After being elected as a deputy to the Municipal people's Congress, Xiao Li, a courier, submitted a bill on how to protect the rights and interests of couriers and promote the healthy development of the express industry on the basis of extensive visits and full investigation. \nB. A city will hold a hearing on natural gas price adjustment. The relevant departments require all streets and neighborhood committees under their jurisdiction to do a good job in publicity and mobilization and to elect public representatives according to the quota, so as to ensure openness, fairness and impartiality. \nC. On the eve of Ching Ming Festival's arrival, some members of the public, with the support of the Municipal Civilization Office, set up a civilized sacrificial sweeping website, calling on the public not to set off firecrackers or burn paper money, but to use green and environmentally friendly ways such as virtual flowers and electronic candles. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7882, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008, the United States, Japan, Europe and other developed economies have fallen into the dilemma of weak economic growth, and their economic growth has always been significantly lower than the pre-crisis level. According to the secular stagnation theory, this is because the equilibrium real interest rate continues to decline and has fallen into the negative range. The central bank is constrained by the zero zero limit and it is difficult to lower the real interest rate to the equilibrium real interest rate. Therefore, the relatively high real interest rate leads to the continuous suppression of aggregate demand (especially investment demand). That is why, even with zero interest rates in the US, Japan and Europe, output gaps remain negative and recovery is hard to achieve. According to this theory, some argue that China's economy also faces a lack of investment demand and a prolonged period of stagnation. Question: Which of the following, if true, most refutes the above view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. China's real interest rate has a wider range of adjustment and is therefore easier to fall to the equilibrium real rate \nC. Even if the stagnation theory were true, China's equilibrium real interest rate is still greater than zero \nD. The sharp decline in China's investment growth is at odds with the theory's emphasis on deficient investment demand \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3267, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columbus voyaged to discover the New American Continent, which promoted the process of modern history. Some 50,000 years ago, hunter-gatherers from northern Asia crossed the ice age frozen Bering Strait into America. Recently, scholars claimed to have evidence that Ming dynasty navigator Zheng He discovered the Americas 72 years before Columbus. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. Even if Zheng He's arrival in America is confirmed, it won't be as significant as Columbus's. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The abovementioned scholars tried to overturn the history of the Asian nomads who first arrived in America. \nD. After the nomads of Asia, Columbus's discovery made little sense. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3896, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Debate coach: Britta' s command of the historical facts was better than Robert' s, and that led to the distinct impression that Britta won the debate. But it' s also important to evaluate how reasonable the debaters arguments were, regardless of their ability to bring the facts to bear in those arguments. When you take that into consideration, Robert' s debate performance was as good as Britta' s. Question: The debate coach's argument depends on the assumption that \nA. good debate performances require very reasonable arguments \nB. winning a debate requires having a good command of the facts \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Britta's arguments were quite unreasonable \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10990, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a go competition, the contestant Chen Hua squeezed his knuckles from time to time, and the sound interfered with the opponent's thinking. During the interval between the closures of the game, the referee warned Chen Hua that if he squeezed his knuckles and made a sound again during the game, he would be ruled against the rules. In response, Chen Hua retorted that squeezing his knuckles was habitual and not intentional, so he should not be convicted of violating the rules. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support Chen Hua's rebuttal to the referee? \nA. In this competition, the opponent himself did not protest against Chen Hua's interference \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In this competition, the opponent opened and closed the folding fan from time to time, and the sound disturbed Chen Hua's thinking \nD. Chen Hua has always been arrogant, and the referee has long been dissatisfied with him \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2613, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The goal of education is not to teach students how to implement the norms set for themselves by others, but to help them understand how norms should be formed and how to participate in the creation of reasonable social norms. In other words, we should not teach them how to be obedient, but how to manage themselves, how to challenge unreasonable social norms and how to create new systems. Question: Which of the following options is most likely to criticize this passage? \nA. Hinder students from innovating. \nB. Do not provide students with opportunities for social practice. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Do not pay attention to improving students' self-management ability. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6789, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Ten years ago, the Cormond Hotel' s lobby was carpeted with Duratex carpet while the lobby of a nearby hotel was being carpeted with our competitor' s most durable carpet. Today, after a decade in which the two hotels have had similar amounts of foot traffic through their lobbies, that other hotel is having to replace the worn-out carpeting near its lobby entrances, whereas the Cormond' s Duratex carpeting has years of wear left in it. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the force of the advertisement's evidence for concluding that Duratex carpet is more durable than the carpet of its competitor? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The other hotel has a popular restaurant that can be reached from outside without walking through the hotel lobby. \nC. The carpet that is being used to replace carpeting near the other hotel's lobby entrances is not Duratex carpet. \nD. There is a third hotel near the other two that has not replaced the Duratex carpet in its lobby for more than 15 years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13556, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From Yu'e Bao to P2P and then to various crowdfunding models, we have to admit that Internet finance is not only changing the traditional industry, but also subverting people's lives. Crowdfunding, for example, not only gives ordinary people an additional channel to participate and get excess returns, but also makes it possible for young people with dreams to realize their dreams at a low cost. Question: Which of the following options is most likely to be discussed in the next part of the article? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The development process of Internet finance industry \nC. The difference between crowdfunding model and other models \nD. How does the Internet change people's concept of investment \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1806, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A teaching and research section has 7 teachers including the chief. Regarding these 7 staff, only one of the following three conclusions is true: 1. No one in this teaching and research section is from Shanghai. 2. The members of this teaching and research section are not all from Shanghai. 3.. The chief of this teaching and research section is not from Shanghai. Question: Which of the following is true? \nA. There is only one person who is not from Shanghai \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Only one person is from Shanghai \nD. None of the 7 teachers are from Shanghai \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 34, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sociologist: The more technologically advanced a society is, the more marked its members' resistance to technological innovations. This is not surprising, because the more technologically advanced a society is, the more aware its members are of technology' s drawbacks. Specifically, people realize that sophisticated technologies deeply affect the quality of human relations. Question: The claim that the more technologically advanced a society is, the more aware its members are of technology's drawbacks plays which one of the following roles in the sociologist's argument? \nA. It is a generalization based on the claim that the more people resist technological innovations, the more difficult it is for them to adjust to those innovations. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is a conclusion supported by the claim that people realize that sophisticated technologies deeply affect the quality of human relations. \nD. It is an example presented to illustrate the claim that resistance to technological innovations deeply affects the quality of human relations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13056, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The blue ocean strategy means that across the existing competitive boundaries, a buyer's demand will be realized, the buyer's value elements in different markets will be screened and reordered, and the positioning choice under the given structure will be changed to change the market structure itself. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the Blue Ocean Strategy? \nA. An enterprise pays full attention to the existing market competition space and reduces the price competition in the promotion. Although it increases the cost of sales, or reduces the profit, it gains the efficiency \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Facing squarely the current situation of muddy water quality and lack of nutrition in the industry circle, an enterprise decided to consolidate its fishnet, everyone participated in the market competition, and strive to stand out from the crowd within a year \nD. An enterprise integrates innovation, utility price and cost, compares the best practices of the existing industry to catch up with and surpass its competitors, and aims at the high-end or low-end customer segments of the existing market, so as to meet the customer balance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7445, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study of several hundred female physicians showed that their tendency to develop coronary disease was inversely proportional to their dietary intake of two vitamins, folate and B6. The researchers concluded that folate and B6 inhibit the development of heart disease in women. Question: Which one of the following would, if true, most weaken the researchers'conclusion? \nA. Physicians are more likely than nonphysicians to know a great deal about the link between diet and health. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The physicians in the study had not been screened in advance to ensure that none had preexisting heart conditions. \nD. It is very unlikely that a chemical compound would inhibit coronary disease in women but not in men. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13015, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unquestionably, inventors of useful devices deserve credit for their ingenuity, but the engineers who help develop an invention get too little recognition. Although inventors sometimes serve as their own engineers, more often, engineers must translate an inventor' s insight into something workable and useful. Ttherefore, engineers also deserve credit for their contribution. Question: The claim that inventors sometimes serve as their own engineers plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. It introduces an alternative solution to the problem the argument is addressing. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It supports an earlier statement regarding what is at issue in the argument. \nD. It concedes that a distinction on which the argument relies is unclear. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11188, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, the average fuel consumption per 100 kilometers of automobiles in our country is over 20% more than that of developed countries. Studies have shown that diesel vehicles have 20% to 30% lower fuel consumption compared with gasoline vehicles. Under the situation of serious pollutant emissions from automobiles, the development of advanced diesel vehicles can make no increase in vehicle pollutants emissions or even emission reductions. In our country, diesel vehicles account for 23.7% of the number of vehicles and only 0.2% of the number of cars. Assuming that the proportion of diesel vehicles in passenger vehicles in 2020 is 30%, and the corresponding proportion in the total vehicle ownership is 39.7%, 28.37 million tons of crude oil can be saved in 2020. Question: Which of the following options best supports the above statement? \nA. Enhance the independent innovation capability of advanced diesel technology and develop advanced diesel vehicles. \nB. The diesel quality standards should be improved, and price monitoring methods should be used to encourage the production of high-quality diesel. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Encourage more people to use energy-saving products such as diesel cars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5305, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any paper involving national military, political or economic secrets is not a public paper. Question: If the above assertion is true, which of the followings must also be true? \nA. All unpublic papers are about the national military, political or economic secrets \nB. Some papers involving national military, political or economic secrets can be made public \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Papers that do not involve national military, political or economic secrets cannot be made public \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 160, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If he has the courage to take responsibility, then he will face the media directly rather than choose to escape; If he has no responsibility, he will hire a lawyer to defend his dignity. But in fact, he not only didn't hire a lawyer, but now he even disappeared. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above statement? \nA. Although he chose to escape, he may not be responsible \nB. Even if he has no responsibility, he should not choose to escape \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If he has responsibility, he should have the courage to take responsibility \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2947, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anthropologist: It was formerly believed that prehistoric Homo sapiens ancestors of contemporary humans interbred with Neanderthals, but DNA testing of a Neanderthal' s remains indicates that this is not the case. The DNA of contemporary humans is significantly different from that of the Neanderthal. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the anthropologist's argument? \nA. At least some Neanderthals lived at the same time and in the same places as prehistoric Homo sapiens ancestors of contemporary humans. \nB. DNA testing of remains is significantly less reliable than DNA testing of samples from living species. \nC. Any similarity in the DNA of two species must be the result of interbreeding. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13983, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A street comprehensive management committee has a total of 6 members: F, G, H, I, M and P. Each of these members shall serve as a member of at least one of the three sub-committees under the Comprehensive Management Committee. Each sub-committee consists of three different members. The known information is as follows: one of the six members serves as a member of three subcommittees. F is not a member of the same subcommittee as G. H is not a member of the same subcommittee as I. Question: Which of the following options must be true? \nA. One of H or I is a member of three sub-committees. \nB. P or M is a member of only one sub-committee. \nC. One of F or G is a member of three sub-committees. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9019, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whenever a major political scandal erupts before an election and voters blame the scandal on all parties about equally, virtually all incumbents, from whatever party, seeking reelection are returned to office. However, when voters blame such a scandal on only one party, incumbents from that party are likely to be defeated by challengers from other parties. The proportion of incumbents who seek reelection is high and remarkably constant from election to election. Question: If the voters' reactions are guided by a principle, which one of the following principles would best account for the contrast in reactions described above? \nA. Incumbents who are rightly blamed for a major political scandal should not seek reelection, but if they do, they should not be returned to office. \nB. Major political scandals can practically always be blamed on incumbents, but whether those incumbents should be voted out of office depends on who their challengers are. \nC. When a major political scandal is blamed on incumbents from all parties, that judgment is more accurate than any judgment that incumbents from only one party are to blame. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11635, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Erosion refers to the process in which external forces such as wind, water, glacier and wave change the ground rocks and their weathering materials under the state of motion. Erosion can be divided into mechanical and chemical denudation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is an erosive action? \nA. Exposed man-made statues in the long-term wind and rain, there will be mechanical erosion, and even collapse and fragmentation \nB. Plant roots exert physical pressure on the rock in cracks and provide a channel for water and chemicals to penetrate, causing the rock to break down and crack \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In areas where temperature variation is prominent, water in the rock alternates between freezing and thawing, expanding as it freezes and driving wedges into the rock mass, causing the rock to collapse \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9755, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company has six general manager assistants F, G, H, I, M and P, and three departments. Each department is just under the charge of three general manager assistants. Each general manager assistant is in charge of at least one department. The following conditions must be met: (1) there is and only one general manager assistant in charge of three departments at the same time. (2) F and G are not in charge of the same department. (3) H and I are not in charge of the same department. Question: If F and M are not in charge of the same department, which of the following options must be correct? \nA. F and H are in charge of the same department \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. F and I are in charge of the same department \nD. M and G are in charge of the same department \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8771, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of codfish in the North Atlantic has declined substantially as the population of harp seals has increased from two million to more than three million. Some blame the seal for the shrinking cod population, but cod plays a negligible role in the seal' s diet. It is ttherefore unlikely that the increase in the seal population has contributed significantly to the decline in the cod population. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. People who fish for cod commercially are inconvenienced by the presence of large numbers of seals near traditional fishing grounds. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The harp seal thrives in water that is too cold to support a dense population of cod. \nD. Water pollution poses a more serious threat to cod than to the harp seal. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13864, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the basis of incontestable proof that car safety seats will greatly reduce the number of serious injuries sustained by children in car accidents, laws have been passed mandating the use of these seats. Unexpectedly, it has since been found that a large number of children who are riding in safety seats continue to receive serious injuries that safety seats were specifically designed to avoid, and in the prevention of which they in fact have proven to be effective. Question: Which one of the following, if true, could by itself adequately explain the unexpected finding reported in the passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Children are more likely to make automobile trips now than they were before the introduction of the safety seat. \nC. The high cost of child safety seats has caused many parents to delay purchasing them. \nD. Many parents are defying the law by not using safety seats for their children. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10892, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: History has told us more than once that when society changes rapidly, new things continue to emerge, old relationships continue to change, language is impacted and with the change, there is a big mineral deposit in front of us.Because the law of this language has not been fully formed, it seems childish, rough and chaotic, but there are treasures buried in the gold of the language, if it is used indiscriminately as it is, it is bound to destroy the purity of the language, if it is processed and tempered, but it can create a model of artistic language, which is the reality in front of the writer. Question: According to the above conclusion, which of the following options is correct? \nA. We are faced with a great mineral deposit of language, in which there are treasures and gold \nB. In the period of rapid social change, writers should undertake the important task of creating artistic language models \nC. When society changes rapidly, language will change with it \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6569, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to a commercial survey, sales of skiing equipment in city A are higher than those in city B, indicating that residents in city A prefer skiing to those in city B. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusions of this investigation? \nA. The champions of multiple national skiing competitions are all from city A. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The population of city B is larger than that of city A. \nD. All the skiing equipment in city A is produced in city B. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5032, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers newly recruited by a scientific research institution in 2013 are either introduced talents with the title of vice high or above, or newly graduated doctoral students with household registration in Beijing. All the recent doctoral graduates live in postdoctoral apartments, and the introduced talents live in the Peony Garden community. Question: Which of the following judgments is true about the researchers newly recruited by the unit in 2013? \nA. Those who live in postdoctoral apartments do not have the title of vice senior or above \nB. Those who live in the Peony Garden community do not have a doctorate \nC. Those with doctorates are registered in Beijing \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9965, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the troposphere, the lowest level of the earth' s atmosphere, the temperature decreases as one progresses straight upward. At the top, the air temperature ranges from -50 degrees Celsius over the poles to -85 degrees Celsius over the equator. At that point the stratosphere begins, and the temperature stops decreasing and instead increases as one progresses straight upward through the stratosphere. The stratosphere is warmed by ozone. When an ozone particle absorbs a dose of ultraviolet sunlight, heat is generated. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The temperature in the middle part of the stratosphere over the North Pole is at least as great as the temperature in the middle part of the stratosphere over the equator. \nC. The troposphere over the poles is thicker than the troposphere over the equator. \nD. It is warmer at the top of the stratosphere over the poles than it is at the top of the stratosphere over the equator. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14352, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A cup of raw milk, after being heated in a microwave oven to 50 degrees Celsius, contains half its initial concentration of a particular enzyme, lysozyme. If, however, the milk reaches that temperature through exposure to a conventional heat source of 50 degrees Celsius, it will contain nearly all of its initial concentration of the enzyme. Ttherefore, what destroys the enzyme is not heat but microwaves, which generate heat. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. Heating raw milk in a microwave oven to a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius destroys nearly all of the lysozyme initially present in that milk. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A liquid exposed to a conventional heat source of exactly 50 degrees Celsius will reach that temperature more slowly than it would if it were exposed to a conventional heat source hotter than 50 degrees Celsius. \nD. Enzymes in raw milk that are destroyed through excessive heating can be replaced by adding enzymes that have been extracted from other sources. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11123, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers followed up a study of 500 children in a country and found that the fastest period of human brain growth is within three months after birth, and the size of the brain can reach more than half of adults. Question: Which of the followings can best prove the above conclusion? \nA. Are the brains of boys and girls growing at the same speed \nB. Is the brain function of children the same as that of adults? \nC. If any of the 500 children has his/her brain growing rapidly after three months of birth? \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 325, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Distracted driving refers to the driving behavior that drivers do not fully focus on the driving process in order to meet their own needs for physical comfort and pleasure. Common distracted behaviors include smoking, drinking, eating, chatting, shaving, using mobile phones and taking care of children. Distracted driving has become the leading cause of traffic accidents on China's roads, according to an expert. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the views of the above experts? \nA. Mobile phone use has recently become the main form of distracted driving in China, with 59 percent of drivers checking wechat while driving, 31 percent taking selfies and 36 percent checking Weibo and wechat moments. \nB. The reaction time is 0.3 to 1.0 seconds when driving normally, but about three times longer when using mobile phones. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Using a cell phone while driving was associated with a 20 percent drop in concentration. Drivers are 23 times more likely to be involved in a crash if they text while driving. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2856, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Between the two A shaped tombs and the round rammed earth platform, five horse pits and a rectangular chariot pit were found. Six horses are buried in each of the two horse pits. The skeleton in one pit is neatly arranged in two rows of north and south, with 2 in the front row and 4 in the back, arranged in sequence from west to east; in the other pit, the skeleton of horses is arranged in a special way, with 6 horses in pairs or opposite sides, with different head directions. A special phenomenon is that a horn is placed in the middle of the horse pit, so it is speculated that the horse pit may be related to sacrifice. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above speculation? \nA. The horn is an important object in ancient sacrifice. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Six horses are a basic form of sacrifice for ancient kings and princes. \nD. At the time of sacrifice, the horses sacrificed must be made in a consistent head-to-head shape. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9903, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unmanned banks, using intelligent devices instead of tedious manual operations, of course, is the trend of the future. Reducing manpower expenditure and allowing limited manpower to give full play to the value of limited manpower may be the biggest driving force for banks to actively promote unmanned technology.However, banks can not reduce the level of service in order to reduce costs, ignore the actual needs of some groups, nor can they shirk their responsibility to protect the safety of customers' assets in the uninhabited future. In the application of technology, we can find the common pain point of users in order to better play with unmanned banks. After all, the purpose of the application of intelligent technology, in the final analysis, is to improve the service level of the banking industry, so that every user can enjoy better service. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. The adoption of intelligent technology by banks cannot sacrifice service and security \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The unmanned bank accords with the trend of technological development in the new era \nD. Better service quality should be the goal of banks \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9528, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: I don't agree with you, but I will defend to the death your right to speak. this sentence is said to have been said by Voltaire, a French enlightenment thinker and known as French conscience, as a symbolic symbol of defending freedom of expression. this sentence has been spared no effort to promote it to the world by the European and American media and politicians. surprisingly, after textual research that Voltaire has not said this sentence. This seems to poke a hole in the Western argument of freedom of speech. According to a Chinese scholar who has lived in Europe and the United States for many years, there are 18 kinds of freedom of speech in the United States that are not protected, and the content of the European Convention on Human Rights restricting freedom of speech is twice as long as the content of freedom of speech. Question: Which of the following is the main emphasis of this text? \nA. There are double standards of freedom of speech in the West \nB. Freedom of speech does not exist in the West \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Someone coined the famous saying of freedom of speech in the name of Voltaire \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6980, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A mosquito bite can transmit to a person the parasite that causes malaria, and the use of mosquito nets over children' s beds can significantly reduce the incidence of malarial infection for children in areas where malaria is common. Yet public health officials are reluctant to recommend the use of mosquito nets over children' s beds in such areas. Question: Which of the following, if true, would provide the strongest grounds for the public health officials' reluctance? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Mosquito nets provide protection from some insect pests other than mosquitoes. \nC. Although there are vaccines available for many childhood diseases, no vaccine has been developed that is effective against malaria. \nD. The pesticides that are most effective against mosquitoes in regions where malaria is common have significant detrimental effects on human health. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12041, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmental effects: Refers to the corresponding changes in the structure and function of the environmental system caused by natural processes or human activities. Question: Which of the following is not environmental effects? \nA. A large amount of industrial wastewater is discharged into rivers and lakes, causing serious harm to aquatic organisms \nB. The area of coastal beaches in a province is long every year, and the species of animals and plants also change \nC. A place uses a lot of fossil fuels, and the temperature in the area is significantly higher than the surrounding areas \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7543, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Children fall into three groups -- nontasters, regular tasters, and supertasters -- depending on how strongly they experience tastes. Supertasters strongly prefer mild cheddar cheese to sharp, regular tasters weakly prefer mild to sharp, and nontasters show no preference. Also, the more bitter a food tastes, the less children like it. Thus, supertasters experience sharp cheddar as tasting more bitter than mild cheddar, but nontasters experience sharp cheddar as tasting no more bitter than mild cheddar. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the conclusion above to be properly inferred? \nA. Supertasters like mild cheddar cheese more than do regular tasters. \nB. The age of the child is the most important factor in determining whether that child is a nontaster, a regular taster, or a supertaster. \nC. Nontasters tend to like a wider variety of foods than do regular tasters, who in turn like a wider variety of foods than do supertasters. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13931, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the severe impact of Chinese culture, Buddhism cannot gain a foothold in China if it cannot adapt to the reality, so Buddhism can only make some camouflage in order to survive.Among the typical examples of early Buddhism, some especially emphasize that the word filial piety distorts the meaning of the original text in order to meet the requirements of China's strong color culture. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate summary of the main idea of the passage? \nA. Buddhism is a very adaptable religion \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Filial piety is one of the important meanings derived from the development of Buddhist scriptures \nD. Buddhism has a deep influence on the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1191, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The statistical totality refers to the collection of many individuals that exist objectively and have a certain common nature according to the requirements of the statistical task. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following description objects does not belong to the totality? \nA. All industrial enterprises in a city under investigation on the production situation of industrial enterprises in the city \nB. All the permanent residents of a certain community in the survey \nC. All Chinese citizens in the sixth national census in 2010 \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4757, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pit vipers are so called because of the small pits on the sides of their heads which function as infrared sensors, giving the viper a thermal impression of objects in its vicinity. Because all species of pit vipers are predators, scientists have long thought that these sensors were used to find prey. One researcher has hypothesized, however, that the infrared sensor serves primarily to assist the viper in judging the size of approaching predators and how far away they are. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most support the researcher's hypothesis? \nA. Pit vipers have a well-developed sense of smell that they use to supplement the thermal impressions they receive from their infrared sensors. \nB. The rattle of the diamondback rattlesnake, one of the most common kinds of pit viper, functions as a defense mechanism to intimidate predators. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Pit vipers are distinguishable from other viper species not only by their pits but also by the chemical composition of their venom. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12392, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Typhoon is one of the most destructive disasters in nature. Some studies have shown that by spraying seawater droplets into the air to increase the reflection of clouds over the typhoon formation area to sunlight, the typhoon will not gather enough energy. This practice will effectively prevent the typhoon from moving forward and avoid greater damage. Question: Which of the followings should be added as a prerequisite for the establishment of the above conclusion? \nA. When typhoon passes by, it is often accompanied by strong convective weather such as strong wind and rainstorm \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Water droplets sprayed into the air can regroup above the clouds \nD. Artificial clouds will affect rainfall in adjacent areas \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5716, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: Our city plans to allow major commercial development along the south waterfront and, in so doing, to increase its tax revenue. But, to succeed commercially, the development would inevitably create far more road traffic than the existing roads to the waterfront can handle, causing serious congestion. Providing enough roads or public transportation to the area would cost far more than the city could gain from the increased tax revenue. Question: Which of the following, if added to the city's plan, would be most likely to help solve the problem the letter describes? \nA. Allowing residential development along the waterfront so that there will be waterfront residents who can walk to the commercial development \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Evaluating the net benefits that the commercial development would bring to the city in terms of improved quality of life for the city's residents rather than in financial terms \nD. Giving tax breaks to developers of businesses along the waterfront to offset any tax levied on them for construction of roads or public transportation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15172, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Seven athletes (No. 1 to No. 7) participated in the final of the 100 meter race, and no two reached the end at the same time. It is known that 1. No. 7 ran faster than No. 1, and No. 1 was faster than No. 2. 2. No. 3 reached the end most, and No. 5 ran the slowest. 3. No. 4 ran to the end sixth, and No. 2 ran to the end fifth. Question: Which of the following options may be correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Athlete No. 7 won the fourth or seventh place \nC. Athlete No. 1 won the third or fifth place \nD. Athlete No. 1 won the fourth or sixth place \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3178, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: weeds originally means useless or unbeautiful herbs, while the so-called useful and beautiful actually depend on people's perspective. The word weed is a convenient label with a strong subjective color, so it is not a scientific classification term. Question: Which of the following statements is the hypothesis that makes the above conclusion valid? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All words with strong subjective color are not scientific classification terms \nC. Some convenient labels with strong subjective color are not scientific classification terms \nD. Words with strong subjective color are convenient labels \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10326, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In fact, there is no absolutely correct standard answer to the interpretation of life, morality, aesthetics and society. Every era, every nation, has the impulse to ask questions and the ability to solve problems. What meets this historical need is the so-called appropriate scholarship. You can laugh at Hu Shi's shallowness, saying that his experimentalism is rather shallow, even less elaborate than Babbitt's new humanism promoted by the Xueheng School, but useless, the latter is not as good as the former to suit the taste of the Chinese people of that era. Question: Which of the following is the gist of the statement above? \nA. The relationship between experimentalism and New Humanism \nB. The relationship between reality and theory \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The relationship between life, morality, aesthetics and society \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1147, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human body, like metals, will gradually oxidize in nature. Metal oxidation is such as iron to yellow rust, copper to patina and so on. The main culprit of human oxidation is not oxygen, but oxygen free radicals, a kind of active gene with unpaired electrons outside the nucleus. This kind of unpaired electron is easy to cause chemical reaction, damage DNA, protein and lipid and other important biological molecules, and then affect the membrane transport process, so that the function of various tissues and organs is damaged, leading to aging of the body. Question: Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above discussion? \nA. Using oxygen free radical inhibitor 2-mercaptoethylamine as a food additive in mice as experimental subjects, the average life expectancy of 2-mercaptoethylamine can make mice. \nB. The natural antioxidant tea polyphenols can effectively inhibit the action of oxygen free radicals, and the life span of fruit flies containing tea polyphenols is significantly prolonged \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Oxygen free radicals can lead to the release of human collagenase and hard elastin, resulting in excessive cross-linking and degradation of collagen and hard elastin in skin, resulting in skin loss of elasticity, cell aging and wrinkles \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 922, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has designated 2008 as the year of the Potato. The potato, also known as Tudou, is called a hidden treasure by United Nations experts. The United Nations named a year after a crop, which appeared only once in history, that is 2003, the International year of Rice. Why is it that this year's protagonist is not Corn, Apple, but the potato, which is buried deep in the ground and inconspicuous? Because potatoes are needed to solve the problem of global food security. Question: Which of the following options is the most accurate summary of this passage? \nA. Attention should be paid to the issue of global food security. \nB. The potential great value of potatoes needs to be further developed. \nC. Potatoes and rice are both important crops. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8031, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a spacecraft returns to earth through the atmosphere, friction with the atmosphere causes a sharp rise in temperature. In order to overcome the thermal barrier and return to Earth safely, a foreign research institute has made a new attempt on recovering the micro-satellite EGG. During the descent, EGG opened its hemispherical heat-insulating decelerating parachute, which was expanded by carbon dioxide gas. Then the atmospheric resistance increased significantly and it began to enter the atmosphere slowly and fall smoothly. Question: Which of the following technologies is based on the premise ? \nA. The cost of developing heat-resistant materials for spacecraft is higher than the cost of a parachute \nB. The surface material of spacecraft must have the capability of withstanding the ultra-high temperature \nC. Overheating is a common problem in the descent process of spacecraft as they fall into the atmosphere \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3240, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fish tank law refers to the need for free space for growth. To make a person grow faster, he must be given the freedom to move, instead of confining him to a small fish tank. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following meets the fish tank law? \nA. Xiao Ou could have stayed in Shanghai, but his parents asked Xiao Ou to return to the county to work in the name of needing to accompany him \nB. In order to expand his knowledge, Xiao Deng, a major in international trade, often audits courses in Chinese language and literature \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In order to attract outstanding talents, Hebei Province continues to implement the Talents to Hebei plan \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3671, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2010, the Ministry of Health launched a new national standard for dairy industry, which reduced the protein content of raw milk from 2.95% to 2.8%. An industry insider explained: if our milk testing standard sets the protein content too high, dairy farmers will add something to improve the protein content of the milk, such as melamine in order to meet the standard. The melamine incident in 2008 showed that the original standards were too high. Question: Which of the following reasoning contains the same logical error as the reasoning of the industry? \nA. The real strong are not afraid of difficulties or challenges. Zhao Tao is afraid of difficulties or challenges, which shows that Zhao Tao is not really strong \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People donate money to a charity only if they trust it, so charities that do not receive donations must have lost public trust \nD. If the typhoon makes landfall at Haikou, the flight to Haikou will be cancelled. Now the flight to Haikou has not been cancelled, indicating that the typhoon did not make landfall in Haikou \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9277, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Doppler effect refers to the phenomenon that the frequency received by the observer and the frequency emitted by the source are different when the wave source and the observer move relative to each other. The frequency received by the observer increases when they are close to each other, and decreases when they leave each other. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not use the Doppler effect? \nA. Doppler navigation \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Colour to exceed \nD. Doppler segment camera \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2297, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The problems facing Venice are typical. On the one hand, in order to solve the employment of citizens, increase the economic strength of the city. Its traditional industries must be preserved and developed, which was the basis for economic development that tourism could not replace. On the other hand, in order to protect its unique ecological environment, industrial pollution must be eliminated, but the development of industry will not be avoided leading to industrial pollution. Question: Which of the following options can draw conclusions? \nA. The quality of life of the people of Venice depends only on the economy and the ecological environment \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If one day Venice's ecological environment is damaged, it must be the price it pays for economic development \nD. The correct decision of the Venice municipal government should be to stop the development of industry in order to protect the ecological environment \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4190, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, stressed urban residents have been looking for safe havens in green spaces. Because it turns out that green space has a positive effect on physical and mental health, which is often used as an argument for building more urban parks and opening up more woodland. The benefits of blue space-oceans, rivers, lakes, waterfalls and even fountains-are less well known. For at least 10 years, however, scientists have always believed that proximity to water is good for both body and mind. Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not support the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The study found that people who went to the seaside at least twice a week had better mental health. \nC. Studies have shown that staying in or near an aquatic environment can stimulate positive emotions and reduce negative emotions and stress compared with green spaces. \nD. The aquatic environment has unique and favorable environmental factors, such as less air pollution and more sunshine. People living near the water tend to participate more actively in physical exercise, such as water sports and walking, and it also has the role of psychological rehabilitation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8577, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Avoidance conditioning refers to when a situation of disgust or unhappiness arises, the individual reacts in a way that escapes the situation of disgust or unhappiness. Then the probability of this reaction occurring in similar scenarios later increases. Question: Which of the following options is not avoidance conditioning? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. When you hit something hot, quickly withdraw your hand \nC. Afraid to meet strangers and dare not go to the streets \nD. Detour after seeing the garbage on the road \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5783, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Agricultural product subsidies usually refer to a country's government providing financial support to its agricultural product producers or operators, including cash subsidies, price support or other policy preferential policies, so that its agricultural products can obtain competitive advantages compared with similar products without subsidies in the international and domestic markets. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is an agricultural product subsidy? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Area A is mainly grassland, and the grassland is degraded due to overgrazing. According to the situation of this area, the national government gives herdsmen subsidies for 8-10 years and asks them to reduce their livestock, which leads to an increase in the price of beef and mutton in the market. \nC. In order to stabilize the price of agricultural products, a municipal government not only implements the reduction and exemption policy for the stall rent of farmers' market operators, but also stipulates that if the stall rent is lower than the limited amount, it can issue subsidies ranging from 10% to 40% to the operators. \nD. In the market of Country A, the government buys the corn planted by farmers at a price higher than the international market price, and then sells it at a low price to encourage farmers to plant corn. An enterprise in this country uses corn as the main feed to cultivate broilers, and then exports it to Country B in large quantities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 434, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marketing consultant: Last year I predicted that LRG' s latest advertising campaign would be unpopular with customers and ineffective in promoting new products. But LRG ignored my predictions and took the advice of a competing consultant. This season' s sales figures show that sales are down and LRG' s new products are selling especially poorly. Thus, the advertising campaign was ill conceived. Question: The marketing consultant's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that \nA. it confuses a condition necessary for increasing product sales with a condition that will ensure increased sales \nB. it takes for granted that in LRG's industry, new products should outsell established products \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. it takes for granted that LRG's sales would not have been lower still in the absence of the competitor's advertising campaign \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14532, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As long as every judicial link can adhere to procedural justice and earnestly perform the function of the supervision system, the closure rate will be greatly increased. Last year, the closure rate of a country increased by 70% compared with the previous year. Therefore, every judicial link of the country was able to adhere to procedural justice last year and effectively perform the function of supervision system. Question: Which of the following options is most similar to the above argument? \nA. When he was in school, he could get a scholarship, but Li Ming did not get a scholarship, so he must not have been excellent in both moral and academic conduct during his time at school \nB. When he is in school, he can get a scholarship. Li Ming can not get a scholarship because he is not excellent in both moral and academic disciplines during his time at school, so it is impossible for him to get a scholarship \nC. Li Ming was excellent in both moral and academic performance during his time at school, but he did not get a scholarship, so he may not be able to get a scholarship when he was in school \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2974, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nations that have little interaction with one another have little knowledge of one another' s needs and problems. Because both sympathy and justice depend largely on understanding the needs and problems of others, it follows that__. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. almost all problems between nations stem from lack of sympathy and justice \nB. only nations that have some interaction with one another have knowledge of one another's needs and problems \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. there is no way to eliminate conflict among nations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14093, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the winter of 2008, more than 1/3 of commercial beehives in the United States developed colony collapse syndrome. All worker bees in some colonies suddenly disappear or die, leaving only lonely queens in the hives. The syndrome has spread to many European countries, such as France, Belgium, Italy, Portugal and Spain. Without these bees, many crops related to human life would not exist, such as soybeans, cotton, apricots, sunflowers and so on. Almost 1/3 of the world's food is related to the behavior of bees. If they become extinct, it will be followed by serious social problems such as serious food shortages, hunger, violence and riots. Question: Which of the following options cannot be inferred from the original text? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Colony collapse syndrome can lead to serious social problems. \nC. Queen bees are more resistant to colony collapse syndrome than worker bees. \nD. The syndrome of colony collapse in the United States is earlier than that in Europe. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6504, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to promote the clean vegetables into thousands of homes activity, Wanjia Service Company asked market analysts to analyze the market prospects of this activity at two local universities. The report of market analysts believes that these two universities have gathered many national-level universities's senior intellectuals in China, providing washed and packaged vegetables can save them a lot of housework time and do a better job of teaching and research, so they will be welcomed by them. Question: Which of the following items, if true, can weaken the above conclusion the most? \nA. I feel that the price of vegetables is only slightly higher than those sold in the general market \nB. Buying clean vegetables is still a new thing for most of the teachers in these two universities, and I am afraid that there will be a process of adaptation \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The variety of clean vegetables is less than the vegetables sold in the general market. I am afraid that it cannot satisfy the tastes of so many teachers in these two universities \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4971, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mother tongue transfer is in the second language acquisition process, the learner's first language, the mother tongue, will directly affect the second language acquisition, and play a positive role in promoting or negatively interfering with it. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a Mother tongue transfer? \nA. C grows up in a bilingual environment and can express proficiently in two languages in life and study \nB. At the age of five, he emigrated abroad with his parents, and when he grew up, he could no longer express himself in his mother tongue. \nC. The scripts of Japan and South Korea contain a large number of Chinese characters, and the historical Chinese culture is the source of its development \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2094, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company has developed a new sensing device that, according to the company' s claims, detects weak, ultralow-frequency electromagnetic signals associated with a beating heart. These signals, which pass through almost any physical obstruction, are purportedly detected by the device even at significant distances. Ttherefore, if the company's claims are true, their device will radically improve emergency teams ability to locate quickly people who are trapped within the wreckage of collapsed buildings. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Ultralow-frequency signals are not the only electromagnetic signals that can pass through almost any physical obstruction. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Extensive training is required in order to operate the device effectively. \nD. Most People who have survived after being trapped in collapsed buildings were rescued within two hours of the building's collapse. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13385, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Some researchers criticize British governmental security agencies for not releasing enough information about sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) made by these military and intelligence agencies. Requests for information by civilian researchers are brushed aside. This leads one to suspect that there have been spacecraft sighted near Earth that are extraterrestrial in origin. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the essayist's argument? \nA. The British government has always attempted to deny the existence of UFOs. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The British government is less trusting of civilian researchers than it is of military researchers. \nD. The British government would deny the requests by civilian researchers to have access to the data only if this government had something to hide. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12793, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A publisher believes that processing costs have increased by 10% to 12% in the past five years; raw material costs have increased by 10% to 13%; sales and advertising costs have increased by more than 10%. Adding all these together, the total cost has risen by at least 30%. This is only for large publishing houses. If it is a small publishing house, the total cost has risen by at least 40%. It can be seen that the increase in book prices is mainly caused by the increase in costs. So I am opposed to increasing the copyright income of writers. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate evaluation for the above argument? \nA. No concrete evidence of the increase in processing costs was provided. \nB. The statistics for medium-sized publishing houses are ingored. \nC. The proportion of total cost increase is incorrectly calculated. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 817, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: I have never seen such flawed reasoning and distorted evidence as that which you tried to pass off as a balanced study in the article Speed Limits, Fatalities, and Public Policy. The article states that areas with lower speed limits had lower vehicle-related fatality rates than other areas. However, that will not be true for long, since vehicle-related fatality rates are rising in the areas with lower speed limits. So the evidence actually supports the view that speed limits should be increased. Question: The reasoning in the letter writer's argument is flawed because the argument \nA. bases its conclusion on findings from the same article that it is criticizing \nB. does not present any claims as evidence against the opposing viewpoint \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. fails to consider the possibility that automobile accidents that occur at high speeds often result in fatalities \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14974, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only computer scientists understand the architecture of personal computers, and only those who understand the architecture of personal computers appreciate the advances in technology made in the last decade. It follows that only those who appreciate these advances are computer scientists. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The premises of the argument are stated in such a way that they exclude the possibility of drawing any logical conclusion. \nC. The argument contains no stated or implied relationship between computer scientists and those who appreciate the advances in technology in the last decade. \nD. The premises of the argument presuppose that everyone understands the architecture of personal computers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11629, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insurance risk refers to the uncertainty about the outcome of an event under certain circumstances. In probabilistic terms, uncertainty is defined as the probability of the outcome of an event being between zero and one, when the probability of the outcome of an event being zero or one. It means that the event is certain to occur or certain not to occur, and therefore, there is no risk. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is true? \nA. The probability of the risk must be zero or one. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. When the probability of an event occurring as a result is zero, the event is determined not to occur. \nD. When the probability of an event occurring as a result is one, it means that the event has occurred. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7117, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The coach of a national football team found that the best cooperation characteristics of players U, V, W, X, Y and Z in the process of training are: (1) V and X cannot both be on the field or not on the field. (2) only U is not on the field, V is not on the field. (3) if W is on the field, X should also be on the field. (4) if Y and Z are on the field, W must also be on the field. Question: So, if U and Z are on the court, in order to maintain the best cooperation between players, which of the followings can be introduced being true?? \nA. V and W are on the court \nB. X is on the court and Y is not on the court \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Neither V nor Y is on the court \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4419, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B the editorial department of both newspapers have a special proofreading staff. Last year, there were some written errors in newspaper A, and there were no written errors in newspaper B. Therefore, in last year's proofreading work, the school staff of newspaper B is more effective than the work of the school clerk of newspaper A. Question: Based on the above conclusions, which of the following options is correct? \nA. The number of written errors in the manuscripts received by newspaper A is no less than that of newspaper B \nB. The number of pages in each issue of newspaper A is less than that of newspaper B \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The working hours of the proofreader of newspaper B are longer than those of newspaper A \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4847, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An experiment was done in which human subjects recognize a pattern within a matrix of abstract designs and then select another design that completes that pattern. The results of the experiment were surprising. The lowest expenditure of energy in neurons in the brain was found in those subjects who performed most successfully in the experiments. Question: Which of the following hypotheses best accounts for the findings of the experiment? \nA. Those who performed best in the experiment experienced more satisfaction when working with abstract patterns than did those who performed less well. \nB. The energy expenditure of the subjects' brains increases when a design that completes the initially recognized pattern is determined. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The task of completing a given design is more capably performed by athletes, whose energy expenditure is lower when they are at rest. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12119, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Poor writers often express mundane ideas with elaborate syntax and esoteric vocabulary. Inattentive readers may be impressed but may well misunderstand the writing, while alert readers will easily see through the pretentiousness. Thus, a good principle for writers is: __. Question: Which one of the following completes the passage most logically? \nA. the simpler the style, the better the writing \nB. alert readers are the only readers who are sensitive to writing style \nC. only the most talented writers can successfully adopt a complex style \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13630, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Globally, the cost of living is relatively high in all major cities, Shanghai is a big city, so the cost of living in Shanghai is relatively high. Question: Which of the following options is different from the above argument? \nA. To enter the court work, must pass the national judicial examination, Xiao Wang works in the court, so Xiao Wang has passed the national judicial examination \nB. Throughout world history, Ben, an outstanding national leader has a strong will. Washington is an outstanding national leader, so he has a strong will \nC. The old-age insurance for urban workers can receive a monthly pension after retirement only if they have contributed for 15 years in accordance with the provisions. Mr. Li has been paying pension insurance for 20 years, so he can receive a monthly pension upon retirement \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4025, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A county airport, designed to serve the needs of private aircraft owners, planned to cover its operating expenses in part by charging user fees to private aircraft using the airport. The airport was unable to pay its operating expenses because the revenue from user fees was lower than expected. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. Most of the county's citizens live a convenient distance from one or another airport now offering commercial airline services. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The number of owners of private aircraft who use the county's airport facilities will not change appreciably in the future. \nD. Private aircraft owners were unwilling to pay the user fees charged at the airport. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14988, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are only liberal arts and science classes in a high school. There are more boys than girls, and more science classes than liberal arts classes. Question: Which of the following options must be correct based on the above conditions? \nA. The total number of boys in the liberal arts class is more than the total number of girls in the liberal arts class \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The total number of boys in the science class is more than the total number of girls in the science class \nD. The total number of boys in the liberal arts class is higher than that of girls in the science class \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4859, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During the month of May, crabs arrive on Delaware' s beaches to lay eggs. Certain shorebirds depend on these eggs for food during their annual spring migration to their northern breeding grounds. Delaware' s crab population has declined recently. This decline, however, poses no serious threat to the migrating shorebird populations: by remaining longer in Delaware, the birds will be able to eat enough crab eggs to allow them to complete their migration. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. The crabs do not conceal their eggs. \nB. The decline in the number of crabs on Delaware's beaches is due to the harvesting of crabs by humans. \nC. No other food available to the birds on Delaware's beaches is as nutritious and accessible as are crab eggs. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12303, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The city of Carina is considering implementing an Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) for taxpayers earning more than 90% of the population, those individuals who earn more than $350, 000 annually. Under this tax plan, Carina citizens in the AMT bracket would be exempt from paying taxes on the first $80, 000 of their income and be taxed at a flat rate on the income thereafter. People paying the AMT would not be given allowances regular taxpayers are, such as deductions for children, healthcare expenses, or college tuition. Question: Which of the following would be most important to determine in order to evaluate whether implementing the AMT plan would be profitable for the city of Carina? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The average revenue generated by cities in that country that charge AMT when such a system is implemented. \nC. The dollar value that processing the AMT would require, compared to the dollar value that running the current tax system in Carina requires. \nD. The average dollar value of Carina citizens' tax payments for the previous year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14701, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study proves the relationship between learning and sleep. The researchers published their findings in Learning Science, a collaborative journal of Nature, pointing out the quality and time of sleep and the persistence of sleep habits are positively correlated with academic performance. Adequate sleep is more beneficial to students' study. Question: Which of the following options is not the logical inference of the above assertion? \nA. Students who get enough sleep, get up early and go to bed early and have regular work and rest generally have good grades. \nB. Sleep time is not enough, and it is impossible to make up, you can work on the quality of sleep and sleep habits. \nC. The vast majority of high school students are faced with the disturbance of lack of sleep, in order to study, many of them will choose the time of the recess or PE class to make up for sleep. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8581, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the advantages of Bacillus thuringiensis (B. t. ) toxins over chemical insecticides results from their specificity for pest insects. The toxins have no known detrimental effects on mammals or birds. In addition, the limited range of activity of the toxins toward insects means that often a particular toxin will kill pest species but not affect insects that prey upon the species. This advantage makes B. t. toxins preferable to chemical insecticides for use as components of insect pest management programs. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Chemical insecticides cause harm to a greater number of insect species than do B. t. toxins. \nC. No particular B. t. toxin is effective against all insects. \nD. B. t. toxins do not harm weeds that do damage to farm crops. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11373, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the history of the earth is condensed into one hour, in the last 15 minutes, life will appear. When there are 6 minutes left, the figures of animals will start to flash on the land, and when the 58th minute arrives, the overall situation is settled. Question: Which of the following is the intention of this passage? \nA. The history of life on earth is very long \nB. The history of the earth is as short as an hour \nC. The earth has a long history \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7978, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Prions are structurally abnormal proteins that force normal proteins to take the same misfolded shape and spread through the tissue like an infectious disease. This is another disease-causing pathogen discovered by human beings after realizing that bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma and other microorganisms can cause disease. Therefore, if you want to successfully develop effective treatments, you need to target (targeted) active prions, rather than large amounts of proteins in dead plaques and entanglements. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this paragraph? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The structure of prions is very complex. \nC. Prions are more harmful than bacteria. \nD. Diseases caused by prions can be effectively treated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9421, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Substantial economic growth must be preceded by technological innovations that expanding industries incorporate into their production or distribution procedures. Since a worldwide ban on the use of fossil fuels would surely produce many technological innovations, it is obvious that such a ban would be followed by an economic boom rather than by the economic depression forecast by the critics of such a ban. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the argument's reasoning? \nA. The argument attempts to establish the falsehood of a proposition by criticizing the reasoning of those who assert its truth. \nB. The argument presumes, without providing warrant, that because certain conditions only sometimes precede a certain phenomenon, these conditions always bring about the phenomenon . \nC. The argument assumes the truth of the conclusion for which it purports to be providing evidence. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12606, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the modern practice of developing countries in the contemporary world, one has come to the empirical conclusion that a country's per capita gross national product (GNP) from $300 to $4,000 is a period of social shock. In this period, the contradiction between traditional society and modern society erupts, and the whole social structure will be completely updated. In fact, even the developed countries in Europe and the United States have experienced similar periods. Question: Based on the above conclusions, which of the following options is correct? \nA. The per capita GNP of less than US $300 is a sign of developing countries \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Developing countries began industrialization and modernization in an external environment completely different from developed countries \nD. The per capita GNP of more than 4000 US dollars is a sign of developed countries \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4880, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers found that there are three types of nucleotide genes in humans: AA type, AG type and GG type. A person has a 36% chance of being AA, a 48% chance of being AG, and a 16% chance of being GG. Of the 1200 elderly people who took part in the study, those with the AA and AG genotypes all died before 11:00, while almost all those with the GG genotype died around 6 pm. Based on this, the researchers believe that people with the GG gene type will die an average of seven hours later than others. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most question the above-mentioned researcher's point of view? \nA. When death approaches, people revert to a more natural induction of circadian rhythms \nB. Some people die because of other factors such as illness or accidents \nC. The comparison of the time of death is more important than which time of day is which year and which day \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2652, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the gradual implementation of macroeconomic control policies, my country's economic growth will moderately slow down, the demand for oil and natural gas resources will decrease, and the contradiction between supply and demand will be eased to a certain extent. According to the latest forecast of the International Energy Agency, my country's crude oil will be eased this year. Production will reach 175 million tons, an increase of 1% over last year; while crude oil consumption will likely exceed 300 million tons, an increase of about 12% over last year; imports will exceed 100 million tons, possibly close to 120 million tons, an increase over last year Around 30%. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. my country's demand for energy will become less and less \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. my country's crude oil supply is tight \nD. my country's crude oil consumption mainly depends on imports \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7953, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The business district is a business geographic area that can effectively attract customers to the store.It is divided into three levels: core business circle, sub - business circle and edge business circle. Question: Which of the following fits the concept of the business Which of the following fits the concept of the business district? \nA. Shanghai No. 1 department store. \nB. Kentucky Fried Chicken. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Nanjing Suguo chain store. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7281, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher studying corporate executives found that they tend to have take charge personalities, with the predominant traits of assertiveness, decisiveness, and self-confidence. The researcher concluded that people who are more take charge than the average person are more likely to become corporate executives. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the researcher's conclusion? \nA. The executives that the researcher studied were often unsuccessful when they tried to manage their family activities as they do their business activities. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some people who are not executives have stronger take charge personalities than some people who currently serve as corporate executives. \nD. Many people who aspire to become executives exhibit different management styles in their current jobs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11890, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study involved feeding a high-salt diet to a rat colony. A few months after the experiment began, standard tests of the rats' blood pressure revealed that about 25 percent of the colony had normal, healthy blood pressure, about 70 percent of the colony had high blood pressure, and 5 percent of the colony had extremely high blood pressure. The conclusion from these results is that high-salt diets are linked to high blood pressure in rats. Question: The answer to which one of the following questions is most relevant to evaluating the conclusion drawn above? \nA. Have other species of rodents been used in experiments of the same kind? \nB. What percentage of naturally occurring rat colonies feed on high-salt diets? \nC. How much more salt than is contained in a rat's normal diet was there in the high-salt diet? \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10624, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: High Tower is a company that occupies several office buildings. It is considering installing energy-saving light bulbs in all of its buildings. This new light bulb emits as much light as the traditional light bulbs currently in use, and the electricity required is only half of the traditional bulb. The life of this new bulb is also greatly extended, so by replacing the old bulb with this new bulb when the old bulb is broken, High Tower can greatly reduce its overall lighting cost. Question: Which of the followings, if correct, best supports the above statement? \nA. High Tower recently signed a contract and need to occupy another small office building. \nB. The company that produces this new bulb has obtained a patent for the new technology used in the bulb, so it has the exclusive right to produce the new bulb. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. High Tower launched a campaign to encourage its employees to turn off the lights every time they leave the room. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 966, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey of address changes filed with post offices and driver' s license bureaus over the last ten years has established that households moving out of the city of Weston outnumbered households moving into the city two to one. Ttherefore, we can expect that next year' s census, which counts all residents regardless of age, will show that the population of Weston has declined since the last census ten years ago. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps strengthen the argument? \nA. Most people moving out of Weston were young adults who were hoping to begin a career elsewhere, whereas most adults remaining in or moving into the city had long-standing jobs in the city. \nB. Many people moving into Weston failed to notify either the post office or the driver's license bureau that they had moved to the city. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Over the past century any census of Weston showing a population loss was followed ten years later by a census showing a population gain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14023, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Egg yolk contains more cholesterol. Some people are afraid of high cholesterol and dare not eat egg yolk. A recent research report involving 500000 Chinese people with a follow-up of nearly 9 years suggests that people who eat eggs every day reduce the risk of cardiovascular events by 11%, the risk of death from cardiovascular events by 18%, especially the risk of hemorrhagic stroke by 26%. The corresponding risk of death was reduced by 28%. Considering that stroke is the largest cause of death in China, the researchers suggest that eating an egg a day is conducive to cardiovascular health. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the researcher's point of view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In a follow-up study involving 40000 people from Japan, people who eat eggs every day have 30% lower all-cause mortality than those who don't eat eggs \nC. Eggs are very nutritious, with high contents of calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A and vitamin B \nD. People who eat eggs every day have higher education level and family income, healthier diet, more self-discipline and more likely to supplement vitamins \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4547, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Language intelligence refers to the use of computer programs to realize language communication between people and machines or to allow machines to do language-related work on their own. Question: Which of the following options belongs to language intelligence? \nA. In order to expand the foreign market, a new product of a company has set language switching buttons. With these buttons, users can switch multilingual operating systems \nB. High speed railway, motor car and subway are equipped with Chinese English bilingual voice system that can automatically broadcast the name of stations along the way, current speed and real-time temperature \nC. The artificial intelligence Alpha dog defeated several world-class go masters with absolute superiority in the man-machine war that lasted for several months \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2200, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department. Question: Which of the following statements cannot be true if X and F are assigned to the same department? \nA. I was assigned to the sales department \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. G is assigned to the sales department \nD. W was assigned to the public relations department \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8969, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No one with a serious medical problem would rely on the average person to prescribe treatment. Similarly, since a good public servant has the interest of the public at heart, __. Question: Which one of the following statements would most reasonably complete the argument? \nA. the average public servant knows more about what is best for society than the average person does \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. one is a good public servant if one is more knowledgeable about the public good than is the average person \nD. public servants should not be concerned about the outcomes of public opinion surveys \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12919, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Detective: Because the embezzler must have had specialized knowledge and access to internal financial records, we can presume that the embezzler worked for XYZ Corporation as either an accountant or an actuary. But an accountant would probably not make the kind of mistakes in ledger entries that led to the discovery of the embezzlement. Thus it is likely that the embezzler is one of the actuaries. Question: Each of the following weakens the detective's argument EXCEPT: \nA. There is evidence of breaches in computer security at the time of the embezzlement that could have given persons outside XYZ Corporation access to internal financial records. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The actuaries' activities while working for XYZ Corporation were more closely scrutinized by supervisors than were the activities of the accountants. \nD. XYZ Corporation employs eight accountants, whereas it has only two actuaries on its staff. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12413, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insurance Company X is considering issuing a new policy to cover services required by elderly people who suffer from diseases that afflict the elderly. Premiums for the policy must be low enough to attract customers. Ttherefore, Company X is concerned that the income from the policies would not be sufficient to pay for the claims that would be made. Question: Which of the following strategies would be most likely to minimize Company X's losses on the policies? \nA. Insuring only those individuals who are wealthy enough to pay for the medical services \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Insuring only those individuals who did not suffer any serious diseases as children \nD. Insuring only those individuals who were rejected by other companies for similar policies \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10651, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newspaper editorial: Many pharmaceutical companies develop me too drugs, drugs designed to duplicate, more or less, the effect of another company' s product that is already on the market. Some critics object that such development constitutes an unnecessary, redundant use of resources that provides no new benefits to consumers. However, the entry of me too drugs into the market can result in a price reduction for the drugs they resemble. Ttherefore, me too drugs can indeed benefit consumers. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the editorial's argument? \nA. If all pharmaceutical companies developed me too drugs, fewer innovative drugs would be developed. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Pharmaceutical companies often make more money on a me too drug than on an original drug. \nD. Some pharmaceutical companies lose money on the development of innovative drugs because of the development by other companies of me too drugs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13731, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Animals generally avoid foods that are harmful to them and favor those that benefit them. Thus it is surprising that gypsy moth caterpillars prefer to eat leaves that contain high concentrations of certain naturally occurring toxins called alkaloids, even though caterpillars grow faster on alkaloid-free diets. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy? \nA. Only gypsy moth caterpillars, not adult gypsy moths, feed on the leaves of alkaloid-containing plants. \nB. The alkaloid-containing plants on which gypsy moth caterpillars feed increase their production of toxins when their leaves are injured. \nC. In the alkaloid-containing plants on which gypsy moth caterpillars feed, the toxins are found only in the leaves. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13523, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The mobile phone usage of the administrative department of a company is as follows: 1. Xiao Wang dialed the phone of everyone in the administrative department; 2. Xiao Li once called Xiao Zhao, but Xiao Zhao never called anyone else; 3. People who have never answered calls from others in the administration department have never called others. Question: Which of the followings can be infered: \nA. Xiao Li once answered a phone call from Xiao Wang \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xiao Wang answered the phone from everyone in the administration department \nD. Xiao Zhao never answered a phone call from Xiao Li \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5678, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Administration according to law means that the administrative agency shall, in accordance with the provisions of the law, within the statutory authority, and in accordance with the legal procedures, perform actions with conclusive and sufficient evidence. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following actions meets the requirements of the administration according to law? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The General Office of a city government formulated and issued a normative document on the city's urban environmental sanitation management penalties. \nC. A city's Industry and Commerce Bureau received reports from people saying that a cigarette wholesale outlet sold counterfeit Panda brand cigarettes, and when they went there, they found that the business had already got the news and closed their outlet. In order to obtain conclusive evidence in time and crack down on illegal business activities, law enforcement officers broke the door and seized a large amount of counterfeit cigarettes and accounting information that had not yet been transferred on the spot. Based on these, an administrative penalty decision was made on the business owner. \nD. A district public security bureau believed that Mr. Zhang had interfered with the normal life of neighbors. According to the Law on Public Security Management Penalties, he was fined 5,000 yuan and sentenced to administrative detention for 15 days. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5304, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From September to December 2018, the rent in a certain first-tier city skyrocketed. Some people believe that the root cause of the increase in rent is that some long-term apartment operators are looting housing and in vicious competition. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refute the above point of view? \nA. A small number of operators of short-term rental apartments also have problems with vicious competitions such as forcing up price. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In most first-tier cities, there has always been an increase imbalance between house prices and rents. \nD. From September to December 2018, some rental compound and industrial zone apartments in the city were demolished. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 644, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Geologist: A geological fault in the mountain under which the proposed nuclear waste storage facility would be buried could, after a few thousand years, cause the contents to seep out or water to seep in. Since nuclear waste remains dangerous for up to 25, 000 years, such seepage would be disastrous. So we should not place a nuclear waste storage facility under this mountain until scientists investigate whether this mountain has any geological faults. Question: Which one of the following arguments, if true, most strengthens the geologist's argumentation? \nA. The proposed facility was not initially intended to be used for the storage of nuclear waste. \nB. Nuclear waste could be stored in the proposed facility on a temporary basis. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The scientists' investigation would increase dramatically the cost of storing nuclear waste under the mountain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12011, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The complex modern nation-state system suggests that every backward country trying to rise from weak to strong: the strengthening of national hard and soft power is not a problem of external competition, but a problem of internal straightening out. As long as a country has many internal problems, ignoring the construction of the basic economic mechanism, ignoring the serious choice of the political regime, and obliterating the social and cultural value identity, then such a country will always be in a weak position of nation-state competition, even if it occasionally gets the opportunity to become a great power or even a powerful country, its long-term maintenance capacity is seriously insufficient. Question: Which of the following is the main argument supported in this paragraph? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A country's soft power is more decisive than hard power \nC. It is impossible for any country to remain strong for a long time \nD. Economy, politics and culture jointly determine national strength \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1844, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Soft violence refers to the behavior people seek illegal interests or illegal, in others or in the workplace nuisance, entanglement and schoolroom, and organizing a mob to spin, is enough to make others fear, panic and psychological coercion, or enough to affect, restrict the personal freedom, endangers one's personal property safety, affect the normal life, work, production, management of illegal and criminal means. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is sub-soft violence? \nA. In order to win the bidding, company A secretly spread unfavorable information about its competitors \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Zhang threatened to report the fact of corruption if judge Wang did not handle the case fairly \nD. A gang of evil forces in order to ask Wang for gambling debts will be blocked in the hotel room, 24-hour guard does not let its sleep \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9874, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If I argue with you, can we tell the truth from the false? You and I don't know, and all the others are prejudiced, who shall we ask to judge? Ask people who share your opinion to judge. Since he has the same opinion as you, how can you judge? Please judge with people who have the same views as me. Since he has the same views as me, how can he judge? Please judge people who have different views from you and me. Since they have different views from you and me, how can they judge? So, no winning or losing. Question: Which of the following most accurately describes the flaw in the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The reasons in the above argument are untrue and inconsistent with each other. \nC. The above argument suffers from the logical error of the text is not on the topic. \nD. The above argument has the logical error of confused concepts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8903, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Common risk behaviors refers to an act jointly carried out by two or more actors that endangers the safety of others and results in damage consequences, but the actual perpetrator of the harm cannot be determined. Question: Which of the following is common risk behaviors? \nA. Wang mou and Zhao mou partnership theft murder, negative case on the run, the police through meticulous investigation, carefully arranged control, patiently squatting, eventually they will be captured at one stroke \nB. Lao Li was on a business trip, and his old classmates, whom he had not seen for many years, held a banquet to welcome him \nC. Zhang and his wife and friends out traveling, three people driving in rotation, road accident, Li was seriously injured, fortunately Zhang and his wife did not harm \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7540, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: High levels of fertilizer and pesticides, needed when farmers try to produce high yields of the same crop year after year, pollute water supplies. Experts ttherefore urge farmers to diversify their crops and to rotate their plantings yearly. To receive governmental price-support benefits for a crop, farmers must have produced that same crop for the past several years. Question: The statements above, if true, best support which of the following conclusions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The only solution to the problem of water pollution from fertilizers and pesticides is to take farmland out of production. \nC. New farming techniques will be developed to make it possible for farmers to reduce the application of fertilizers and pesticides. \nD. Farmers can continue to make a profit by rotating diverse crops, thus reducing costs for chemicals, but not by planting the same crop each year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10611, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, which was built in 1968, has a clearance height of 24 meters in the high water area and can theoretically carry ships of up to 3,000 tons. In today's rapid economic development, it has become a building that cuts the Yangtze River in half and obstructs the smooth passage of large ships. The Nanjing Yangtze Bridge must be demolished and rebuilt if the Yangtze's golden waterway is to be fully dredged, a bridge expert has asserted. Question: Which of the followings, if true, casts the greatest doubt on the expert's claim? \nA. 99% of international ships entering the Yangtze River are berthed at ports below Nanjing Bridge, and few large foreign ships are berthed at dozens of foreign trade docks above Nanjing. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It was not enough to demolish the Nanjing Bridge alone. The Yangtze River Bridges built in Wuhu, Tongling, Anqing and other places had a headroom height of 24 meters. \nD. With large ships unable to cross the Bridge, much of the export goods in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze river have been diverted by road or rail. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8930, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Experiential advertising: refers to the advertising method that allows consumers to participate in product trials, feel the product quality, unknowingly accept and trust the product. Question: Which of the following is not experiential ads? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Just add a cosmetics company's WeChat account and send I want to try, and you can get a free trial pack of its new face mask \nC. In a large supermarket, a salesman is distributing an orange juice drink newly developed by a juice company to customers for free tasting \nD. After the news spread that a well-known furniture chain company opened a new experience hall in a bustling urban area, it was overcrowded for a while \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7564, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Job enlargement refers to the increase in the number or variety of work tasks at the horizontal level, so that the work is diversified. Job enrichment refers to giving employees more complex, more serialized work vertically and giving them more control. Question: Which of the following falls belongs to job enlargement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. At a research institute, a department head told her subordinates that as long as they were within the budget and legal, they could do any research they wanted. \nC. In a transmission data system company, employees can often propose jobs they like and then transfer to new positions \nD. The guy in the cafeteria rotates work in the pasta, salad, vegetable, drink and dessert department \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5806, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Those who claim that governments should not continue to devote resources to space exploration are wrong. Although most people' s lives are relatively unaffected by the direct consequences of space exploration, many modern technologies that have a tremendous impact on daily life -- e. g. , fiber optics, computers, and lasers -- are unexpected consequences of it. Society might have missed the benefits of these technologies if governments had not devoted resources to space exploration. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the principle underlying the argument above? \nA. The less practical the goal of a government- supported project, the more unexpected the consequences of that project. \nB. Governments should not be prevented from allocating resources to projects whose intended consequences do not directly benefit most people. \nC. One can never underestimate the beneficial consequences of government support of ambitious technological undertakings. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14036, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If absolute fairness is implemented, it will inevitably lead to distribution according to work; If distribution according to work, there will be inequality between the rich and the poor; Only by equalizing the rich and the poor can absolute fairness be implemented. Question: So \nA. Distribution according to work must be implemented \nB. Distribution on demand must be implemented \nC. Absolute fairness must be implemented \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7236, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Conformity behavior means that individuals give up their own opinions, change their original attitudes, and adopt behaviors consistent with the majority under the pressure of the group. Question: Which of the followings is a conformity behavior? \nA. Wang accidentally joined a reactionary faction and became a member of the rogue gang. Under the intimidation of the leader, he was forced to do bad things with other people without his conscience. \nB. When the driver of a car encounters a red light at an intersection, he will consciously stop the car and wait for the green light signal. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The class organized a spring outing. A few students in the class proposed to go to Taohua Island. Most of the students have never been there. With the insistence of a few students, everyone unanimously decided to go there. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 982, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Taste buds were the primary tool early humans used for testing foods. Sour taste warns of possible spoilage of food while bitterness is a warning of many poisons. Early humans also recognized sweet foods and salty foods as meeting nutritional needs. So the fact that people can now clearly distinguish these four tastes-sour, bitter, sweet, and salty-is completely explained by people' s use of taste to test for the healthfulness of foods. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. fails to consider that some nutritious foods are bitter when raw but not after being cooked \nB. fails to consider that many people associate foods more with their smells than with their tastes \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. takes a necessary condition for the truth of its conclusion to be sufficient to justify that conclusion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11618, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A newspaper with a very large circulation actually ceased publication. The reason is that its readers are older men with low socioeconomic status. This group of people has low spending power, so the advertising effect is very unsatisfactory, which makes advertisers lose confidence in it. Without advertisers, it can no longer run. Question: Which of the followings can be inferred? \nA. Newspaper circulation is not attractive to advertisers. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Relying on advertising revenue to run a newspaper is not conducive to the development of the newspaper industry. \nD. Women prefer advertising to men. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 417, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists from the University of York and the University of Manchester in England have found the remains of a human house with a history of more than 10,000 years in Starka, North Yorkshire. Dating results show that it is a round wooden hut about 3.5 meters high, which existed in 8500 BC and is at least 500 years earlier than the oldest house previously found in Britain. Archaeologists also found a wooden platform and the trunk of a well-preserved tree nearby. In addition, they also found ornaments of processed antlers, indicating that people at that time already had some ceremonial activities. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above point of view? \nA. The wooden platform is the workplace where human beings build small wooden houses. \nB. At that time, the British already had a relatively stable address, rather than the previously thought of unsettled hunters. \nC. Humans are gregarious animals, and there are more wooden houses waiting to be discovered nearby. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8656, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Guidebook writer: I have visited hotels throughout the country and have noticed that in those built before 1930 the quality of the original carpentry work is generally superior to that in hotels built afterward. Clearly carpenters working on hotels before 1930 typically worked with more skill, care, and effort than carpenters who have worked on hotels built subsequently. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the guidebook writer's argument? \nA. The quality of original carpentry in hotels is generally far superior to the quality of original carpentry in other structures, such as houses and stores. \nB. The average length of apprenticeship for carpenters has declined significantly since 1930. \nC. The materials available to carpenters working before 1930 were not significantly different in quality from the materials available to carpenters working after 1930. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13771, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Legal results refer to the things generated by the original things in accordance with certain legal relations, and are the legal benefits that should be obtained by the owner of the original things for leasing, investment and other specific civil legal activities. Question: Which of the following is legal result? \nA. The money A lent to B,B bought a ticket and won 100,000 yuan. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Fruit from an orchard contracted by a farmer. \nD. Pet store purebred dogs breed puppies. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1040, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All criminal acts will be sanctioned by the criminal law, some illegal acts are criminal acts, and Huang Tao's acts are illegal acts. Question: If the above assertion is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. Huang Tao's actions will be sanctioned by criminal law \nB. All actions sanctioned by criminal law are criminal actions \nC. Huang Tao's behavior is a crime \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3573, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The star-nosed mole has a nose that ends in a pair of several-pointed stars, or tentacles that are crucial for hunting, as moles are poor-sighted. These tentacles contain receptors that detect electric fields produced by other animals, enabling the moles to detect and catch suitable prey such as worms and insects. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. Only animals that hunt have noses with tentacles that detect electric fields. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The star-nosed mole does not rely at all on its sense of smell when hunting. \nD. The star-nosed mole does not produce an electric field. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10842, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Computer programmers who work in front of computer screens for a long time are prone to myopia. In order to help these people prevent and alleviate myopia, the company has issued brochures for employees to teach them some ways to prevent and treat myopia. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the effectiveness of the above publicity? \nA. People who don't often work in front of a computer may also suffer from myopia \nB. Prevention and treatment of myopia need the guidance of ophthalmologists \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The methods of prevention and treatment of myopia vary from person to person \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3066, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Antagonism is a common sensory change phenomenon, which refers to the phenomenon that the presence of one odorous substance weakens the taste characteristics of another odorant. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not exhibit antagonism? \nA. After eating sour sambal, and then eating sour food, you will not taste the sour taste \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Adding a small amount of citric acid to orange juice will reduce the sweetness, and adding sugar will reduce the sour taste \nD. Saccharin has a bitter taste. Adding a small amount of sodium glutamate to saccharin can significantly alleviate the bitter taste \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9333, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social paradox refers to a situation in which everyone has a strategy that can get the optimal result and is disadvantageous to others in at least some cases, but if everyone chooses this strategy, the result will be worse for everyone. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is social paradox? \nA. Before the negotiation, Li mou fully consider the needs of the other party, and according to their needs to design the contract, so in the negotiation, Li Mou can always grasp the initiative \nB. Although there is some economic pressure on merchants to pay management fees, it provides economic guarantee for the standardized management of the whole market and is conducive to the development of all individuals in the whole market \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Wang mou and other three people want to contract the fish pond in the village to increase economic income, so three people argue \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3259, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: World-class pianists practice the piano no less than eight hours a day, unless it's New Year's Day, Sunday, or the day of an important performance. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following is not a world-class pianist? \nA. A certain pianist did not practice the piano on Monday, Thursday, Friday and Sunday of a certain week \nB. A certain pianist did not practice the piano for three months \nC. A piano player practices running a four-hour marathon almost every day \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3278, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The basic ingredients from which cement is made are both cheap and plentiful. Materials as common as limestone and clay will do. Nevertheless, the price of cement is influenced by the price of oil, because turning the basic ingredients into cement in high-temperature kilns uses large amounts of energy. Question: Which one of the following can be logically inferred from the passage? \nA. Whenever oil prices rise, cement prices drop. \nB. The higher the price of cement rises, the higher the price of clay rises. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Oil is one of the basic ingredients that make up cement. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11649, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: An arrest made by a Midville police officer is provisional until the officer has taken the suspect to the police station and the watch commander has officially approved the arrest. Such approval is denied if the commander judges that the evidence on which the provisional arrest is based is insufficient. A government efficiency expert has observed that almost all provisional arrests meet the standards for adequacy of evidence that the watch commanders enforce . The expert has ttherefore recommended that because the officers' time spent obtaining approval is largely wasted , the watch commander' s approval no longer be required. This recommendation should be rejected as dangerous, however, since there is no assurance that the watch commanders' standards will continue to be observed once approval is no longer required. Question: In the editorial, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. The first is a finding introduced to support the main conclusion of the editorial; the second is that main conclusion. \nB. The first is a conclusion, the evidence for which the editorial evaluates; the second is part of the evidence cited in favor of that conclusion. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The first is an observation that the editorial disputes; the second is a conclusion that was drawn from that observation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14537, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Related marketing means that businesses find the relevance of the marketing content of products and brands through the integration of resources, so as to achieve deep and multifaceted guidance. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not reflect related marketing? \nA. A mother and baby website speculates the age of the child according to the children's diapers purchased by the customer, so as to recommend more products that children of this age need to use on the shopping page \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The best-selling product of a clothing company is a kind of round-neck T-shirt with a certain pattern. at the same time, the company also produces V-collar T-shirt and vertical-collar T-shirt with this pattern, which also sells well \nD. The main product of a sporting goods store is swimsuit, which is also sold with sunscreen, sunglasses and sunhats next to the swimsuit area \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8537, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Senators have long held a view of all newspapers that no real work of art is obscene, so there is no conflict between the need to encourage free artistic expression and the need to protect the public from obscene works. When people cite masterpieces that are generally considered obscene as possible counterexamples, the senator believes that if they are indeed obscene, then they cannot be works of art. In order to determine that the above principle is correct. Question: Which of the following mistakes does the senator's reasoning contain? \nA. He tried to persuade emotionally rather than rationally \nB. It relies on the authoritative claims of a senator \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It contains a hidden contradiction \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3014, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to research by authoritative national scientific research institutions, a certain brand of health food currently on the market does not contain ingredients that improve human body functions and enhance individual immunity. However, the survey results show that many people with weak health are buying and taking the brand. After a period of health food, physical fitness has improved significantly. Question: Which one of the following is most helpful to explain the above contradiction? \nA. The role of health food has a certain time lag \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Many healthy people have improved their physique after taking health foods \nD. Most people who buy this brand of health products have better financial conditions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4833, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Agricultural resources refer to the general term for all materials and energy that can be used in agriculture. Question: Which of the following is not the agricultural resource? \nA. The famous specialty products of Xihu District in Hangzhou City are West Lake longjing tea, jiuqu red plum and west lake water shield. \nB. Tobacco is the second largest type of economic crop in Henan Province after cotton. Its total output has always been the first in the country and it is the largest tobacco production base in the country. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There are more than 4000 plant resources in Chongqing. There are five main types of natural vegetation, broad-leaved forest, coniferous forest, bamboo forest, thicket and savanna. The subtropical broad-leaved forest is the main vegetation type. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7287, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2013, a city science and technology museum sold a total of 30,000 tickets. In 2014, the city's new planetarium and nature museum opened, and a total of 95000 tickets were sold at the three venues that year. This shows that the investment in building planetariums and nature museums is worthwhile, because the number of people who go to these venues to receive popular science education has more than tripled. Question: If which of the following statements is true, it will most weaken the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The planetarium and nature museum actually sold fewer tickets than expected \nC. Planetariums and nature museums usually attract a large number of visitors in their first year of opening \nD. The income from admission tickets alone is far from being able to recover the construction costs of planetariums and nature museums \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9078, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Department manager: I'd like to replace the M-type computers in my department with V-type computers. General manager: Why? Department manager: The cost of training new employees to operate V-shaped computers can be reduced by 20%. General manager: But that's not a good enough reason. We can simply hire only those who already know how to use M-type computers. Question: Which of the following, if true, will most seriously weaken the general manager's opposition to replacing M-type computers with V-computers? \nA. Once employees have learned how to use computers, they are more likely to change jobs than before \nB. At present, all employees of the company are required to participate in learning how to use M-type computers with new functions \nC. The average productivity of employees in the general manager's company is lower than that of its competitors \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3003, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the increasing importance of private power, there are more and more cases in which husbands and wives set each other's rights and obligations by contract. Most of these agreements have the same characteristics, that is, the right of identity and property rights are closely integrated, and they are often attributed to property interests. As the final legal consequence of the agreement, modern marriages have become so fragile, and people have lost their sense of security. People are more inclined to use contracts to maintain the safety of marriages to protect their property rights after the marriage breaks up. Question: Which of the following is mainly about the contract between husband and wife in a marriage? \nA. legal validity \nB. Existence condition \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The main function \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1572, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Community activist: If Morganville wants to keep its central shopping district healthy, it should prevent the opening of a huge SaveAll discount department store on the outskirts of Morganville. Records from other small towns show that whenever SaveAll has opened a store outside the central shopping district of a small town, within five years the town has experienced the bankruptcies of more than a quarter of the stores in the shopping district. Question: The answer to which of the following would be most useful for evaluating the community activist's reasoning? \nA. Have community activists in other towns successfully campaigned against the opening of a SaveAll store on the outskirts of their towns? \nB. Do newly opened SaveAll stores ever lose money during their first five years of operation? \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Do a large percentage of the residents of Morganville currently do almost all of their shopping at stores in Morganville? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11827, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When you are about to graduate, a certain class will select outstanding graduates, and discussions are ongoing within the class. Class leader: Either Li Xue is rated as an outstanding graduate or Wang Lei is rated as an outstanding graduate. Youth League Party Secretary: I disagree. Question: Which of the following accurately expresses the opinion of the party secretary? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Li Xue was rated as an outstanding graduate, Wang Lei cannot be rated as an outstanding graduate \nC. Both Li Xue and Wang Lei were rated as outstanding graduates \nD. Neither Li Xue nor Wang Lei can be rated as outstanding graduates \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3575, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A professor divided the students into several groups, gave each group some puzzle pieces, and timed them to see which group could be completed first. In fact, numbers were marked on the back of each puzzle piece in order. Only by splicing them in the order of these numbers, the whole picture can be spelled out quickly. However, few groups noticed this, and some found that there were number marks on the back after a long time, Some didn't see it at all. Question: Which of the followings is this passage intended to explain? \nA. Opportunities are only for those who are prepared \nB. Only by paying attention to both sides can we fully understand things \nC. Sharpening your ax will not delay your job of cutting wood \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6117, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Why are the brain sizes of some primates larger than other animals? The reason is usually considered to be social behavior, that is, primates live in larger and more complex social groups. In order to better handle various social relationships, they Need a bigger brain. Question: If which of the following is true, the above point of view can't be questioned? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is easier to predict the size of the brain through the dietary characteristics of primates rather than the complexity of the community \nC. Among primates, fruit-eating animals have larger brains than leaf-eating animals. This is because fruits are more dispersed in time and space, and finding fruits is a more complicated task \nD. Some primates such as orangutans usually live alone, but their brains are also large \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2132, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the last pre-election poll in Whippleton, most voters believe that the three problems government needs to address, in order of importance, air pollution, crime, and unemployment. Yet in the election, candidates from parties perceived as strongly against pollution were defeated, while those elected were all from parties with a history of opposing legislation designed to reduce pollution. These results should not be taken to indicate that the poll was inaccurate, however, since __ . Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. many of the people who voted in the election refused to participate in the poll \nB. every candidate who was defeated had a strong antipollution record \nC. some voters in Whippleton do not believe that pollution needs to be reduced \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13040, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer advocate: The manufacturer' s instructions for assembling a product should be written in such a way that most consumers would find it much easier to put the product together if the instructions were available than if they were not. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would provide the strongest reason for thinking that the principle advanced by the consumer advocate cannot always be followed? \nA. Usually a consumer who is trying to assemble a product using the manufacturer's instructions has no difficulty understanding the instructions. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Often the store at which a consumer purchases an unassembled product will offer, for a fee, to assemble the product and deliver it. \nD. The typical consumer who assembles a product does so using the manufacturer's instructions, but still has great difficulty. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14289, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere is slightly higher than it was ten years ago. This increase is troubling because ten years ago the Interior Ministry imposed new, stricter regulations on emissions from coal-burning power plants. If these regulations had been followed, then the level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere would have decreased. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the statements above? \nA. Emissions from coal-burning power plants are one of the main sources of air pollution. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If current regulations on emissions from coal-burning power plants are not followed from now on, then the level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere will continue to increase. \nD. Government regulations will never reduce the level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11822, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The crime of producing and selling toxic or harmful food refers to the act of mixing toxic or harmful non-food raw materials in the food produced or selling food that is known to be mixed with toxic or harmful non-food raw materials. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options constitutes the crime of producing and selling toxic or harmful food? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A beverage manufacturer added caffeine, a food additive, to the cola produced, but did not indicate it on the package, which caused a large number of consumers to drink cola containing caffeine. \nC. A food factory added excessive food coloring to a rainbow candy produced, and long-term consumption would cause harm to human health. \nD. A meat processing plant uses dead pork as a raw material to produce ham, causing food poisoning to a large number of consumers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5164, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The surfaces of Terracotta Warriors and horses of the Qin Shihuang unearthed in Shaanxi are painted with raw lacquer and color.However, after the terracotta warriors and horses are unearthed, the raw lacquer paint on the surface will warp and curl quickly, causing the whole color painting layer to fall off.This provides important information for the study of the clothing color of soldiers in the Qin Dynasty.Therefore, it must be protected by two methods of protective solution and monomer infiltration, otherwise it can not be used for research. Once these two methods are used to protect the terracotta warriors and horses, it will destroy all the information that researchers may get about the techniques of color painting in the Qin Dynasty. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options must be true? \nA. The terracotta warriors and horses of the Qin Dynasty are the only source of information about the techniques of color painting in the Qin Dynasty. \nB. After taking protective measures, the Qin terracotta warriors and horses can only provide information on the clothing color of the soldiers of the Qin Dynasty. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A terracotta warrior and horses for the study of the clothes of soldiers in the Qin Dynasty cannot be a new source of information about the techniques of color painting in the Qin Dynasty. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8883, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Umbilical cord blood refers to the blood left in the placenta and umbilical cord after the fetus is delivered and the umbilical cord is ligated and severed. The hematopoietic stem cells contained in umbilical cord blood have significant curative effect on leukemia, severe aplastic anemia, some malignant tumors and other diseases, which is no longer a valuable self-saving resource in life. Parents preserve umbilical cord blood for their newborns, which can provide protection for their children's health for the rest of their lives. Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not weaken the conclusion discussed above \nA. The preservation of umbilical cord blood is usually 50 milliliters, and such a small amount has little effect on the treatment of most adults. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. At present, the probability of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation due to hematological diseases in China is very small, but it is expensive to preserve umbilical cord blood. \nD. At present, umbilical cord blood is not the most effective means to treat many malignant diseases, but it is an auxiliary treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9134, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People generally think that the thinking of scientists is based on strict logical reasoning, rather than Image thinking. However, research shows that Nobel Prize winners use image thinking methods more than ordinary scientists, because image thinking helps make a major scientific breakthroughs. Question: The above conclusion is based on which of the following assumptions? \nA. Structured, step-by-step reasoning is essential for general scientific research \nB. Nobel Prize winners have the ability to make creative thinking through image thinking \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Nobel Prize winners are smarter and work harder than ordinary scientists \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 250, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The primitive ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau occupies a special position in the world, but the ecological environment is very fragile, once destroyed, it is irreversible, and some plants need more than a hundred years to be restored. Cold, drought, pristine and extremely fragile are the remarkable characteristics of the ecological environment in this region. Question: Which of the following conforms to the context? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the oldest and most primitive \nC. Although the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is primitive, its ability to resist damage is very weak \nD. The plants on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are very fragile, and the damage will be irreversible \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1403, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, and C have three balls, one is red, one is blue, and the other is yellow. C is bigger than the yellow ball, A and the blue ball are not the same size, and the blue ball is smaller than C. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A is yellow, B is red, C is blue \nC. A is blue, B is yellow, C is red \nD. A is red, B is blue, C is yellow \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7401, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of applications for teaching positions in Newtown' s public schools was 5. 7 percent lower in 1993 than in 1985 and 5. 9 percent lower in 1994 than in 1985. Despite a steadily growing student population and an increasing number of teacher resignations, however, Newtown does not face a teacher shortage in the late 1990' s. Question: Which of the following, if true, would contribute most to an explanation of the apparent discrepancy above? \nA. Teachers' colleges in and near Newtown produced fewer graduates in 1994 than in 1993. \nB. The Newtown school board does not contemplate increasing the ratio of students to teachers in the 1990's. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. New housing developments planned for Newtown are slated for occupancy in 1997 and are expected to increase the number of elementary school students in Newtown's public schools by 12 percent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11554, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Precise poverty alleviation can not only focus on individual facts and solve individual problems, but do not know how to link individual poverty or special poverty with the macro background of economic and social development. It should be clearly recognized that although all kinds of special poverty have special factors, special poverty also exists in the context of the current information society. Informatization and networking contain very rich resources and energy. we should vigorously support the poor or poor groups to understand and adapt to the new situation of informatization and networking as soon as possible, through technical training and typical demonstration, the poor who are far away from informationization and networking should be introduced into this historical process. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate keyword extracted from this passage? \nA. Poor groups, Macro background, Information Society \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Poor groups, special poverty, technical training \nD. Precise poverty alleviation, special poverty, typical demonstration \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2221, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Food additives are an important part of the modern food industry. The use of food additives in accordance with regulations is harmless to the human body, and can improve the quality of food, and play the role of antiseptic and fresh-keeping. It is precisely because of the development of food additives that a large number of convenience foods have brought great convenience to people's lives. Without food additives, most foods are either unsightly, unpalatable or difficult to keep fresh, or are expensive. Question: If any of the followings is true, which of the followings best supports the above conclusion? \nA. Food additives are as old as human civilization, such as the brine used to order tofu \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Melamine is also an additive, which can be used as a superplasticizer in cement \nD. Claiming that there are no food additives is often a gimmick created by businesses to cater to consumers' psychology \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8235, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the characteristics of spotted geese in flight is that they often fly in a certain formation, and the birds behind usually fly behind the side of the previous bird, so they have a common human formation. Some researchers believe that this formation can reduce air resistance and flight energy consumption, but opponents believe that if it is to reduce resistance, birds should choose a straight line formation, because one flight after another can minimize the air resistance that followers need to overcome. Question: If which of the following is true, which of the following options most questions the opponent's conclusion? \nA. During the flight, the leading geese will change positions with their rear companions from time to time, otherwise they will easily be exhausted. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In speed skating competitions, athletes often advance in the shape of people. One athlete is in the front, followed by three others, and the last three players benefit from reduced resistance. \nD. Spotted geese will have the need to determine the direction when flying, so they will not always fly in the shape of human. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2397, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The use of space-based satellites to study environmental conditions on Earth is an important development in the conservation movement' s history. Environmental problems may now be observed long before they otherwise would be noticed, allowing for intervention before they reach the crisis stage. It is no wonder that environmentalists fail to consider both that spacecraft may damage the ozone layer and that this damage could be serious enough to warrant discontinuing spaceflight. Question: The reasoning above most closely conforms to which one of the following principles? \nA. A negative consequence of an activity may be outweighed by its great positive consequences. \nB. Technology usually has at least some negative impact on the environment, even if it is largely beneficial. \nC. Attempts to employ technology often have unforeseen consequences that may be negative. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10583, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Both A and B walk from the library to the classroom at the same time. A walks half the distance and runs half the distance; B walks half the time and runs half the time. If the two walks, they run at a same speed. Question: So? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A and B arrive at the classroom at the same time \nC. A arrives at the classroom first \nD. Can't judge \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 243, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Time is the most unbiased, giving anyone 24 hours a day; time is also the most biased, giving no one 24 hours a day. Question: Which of the following options is the main point supported by this passage? \nA. For those who do not cherish time, 24 hours is only 24 hours \nB. People who cherish their time can make good use of their time \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In a sense, everyone's time is different \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6568, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: David is a senior CEO who has made up his mind to go to the company with the best treatment. Huizhong and Cantor are interested in hiring him, and the two companies are treated the same in other respects, except for a slight difference in salary. The terms offered by Huizhong Company are: a half-year salary of US $500000 and an increase of US $50, 000 per half-year. Kantuo's condition is an annual salary of US $1 million and an annual salary increase of US $200000. Question: Which of the followings correctly describes David's choice? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. David will go to Cantor because he will get an extra $150000 in two years. \nC. David will go to Cantor because he will have an extra $50,000 a year. \nD. David will go to Huizhong because he will have an extra $70,000 a year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8852, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Autism affects social interaction, language communication, hobbies and other aspects of behavior. Researchers have discovered that if the neuronectin protein in the experimental mice is synthesized too much, it can lead to autism. Therefore, they believe that autism has an important relationship with the amount of neuroconnect protein synthesis. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. The proportion of male laboratory rats suffering from autism is 5 times that of female laboratory rats \nB. Laboratory rats living in groups are less likely to suffer from autism than those living alone \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If the key genes that control protein synthesis in experimental mice are removed, the neuronectin in their bodies will increase \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2937, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Backyard gardeners who want to increase the yields of their potato plants should try growing stinging nettles alongside the plants, since stinging nettles attract insects that kill a wide array of insect pests that damage potato plants. It is true that stinging nettles also attract aphids, and that many species of aphids are harmful to potato plants, but that fact in no way contradicts this recommendation, because __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. most aphid species that are harmful to potato plants cause greater harm to other edible food plants \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. stinging nettles require little care and thus are easy to cultivate \nD. insect pests typically cause less damage to potato plants than other harmful organisms do \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14349, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: By examining fossilized beetles, a research team has produced the most detailed description yet of temperatures in Britain over the past 22, 000 years. Fossils of species that still exist were selected and dated. When individuals of several species found in the same place were found to date to the same period, the known temperature tolerances of the existing beetle species were used to determine the maximum summer temperature that could have existed at that place and period. Question: The procedure of the researchers assumes which one of the following? \nA. Beetles can tolerate warm weather better than cold weather. \nB. The process of dating is more accurate for beetles than for other organisms. \nC. Fossils of different species found in the same place belonged to different period. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11798, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last year's record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year's start-ups. So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last year's record. Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. The first and the second each provide evidence in support of the main conclusion of the argument. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The first is presented as an obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the argument. \nD. The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish; the second is a conclusion that has been drawn in order to challenge that generalization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14260, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher Wang thinks that eating breakfast is harmful to your health. Because eating breakfast leads to a higher peak of cortisol, which in turn leads to abnormal insulin in the body, which can lead to type 2 diabetes. Professor Li thinks that this is not the case. Because high cortisol levels in the morning are only a sign of circadian rhythm, skipping breakfast increases not only the risk of type 2 diabetes, but also the risk of other diseases. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support Professor Li's point of view? \nA. Nowadays, people are busy at work, go to bed late and get up late, it is difficult to eat breakfast on time and their bodies are often in a state of sub-health. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People who skip breakfast usually lack nutrition and health knowledge and tend to form bad habits. \nD. People with diabetes who eat the calories they need for the day between 9 and 15:00 can keep their blood sugar levels basically stable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2711, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In response to the drug resistance problem of artemisinin in some parts of the world in recent years, Tu Youyou and her team have made new breakthroughs in antimalarial mechanism research, causes of drug resistance, adjustment of treatment and other aspects. Recently, a feasible treatment plan to deal with the problem of drug resistance of artemisinin was put forward. New progress has been made in indications such as artemisinin in the treatment of lupus erythematosus and going out of scientific research works in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, which has been highly recognized by the World Health Organization and domestic authoritative experts. Question: This is an introduction. Which of the followings is the least likely to be introduced in the next part of the article? \nA. The unique effect of artemisinin in the treatment of lupus erythematosus. \nB. The contribution of scientific research works of traditional Chinese medicine to the world. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A new breakthrough in the research field of drug resistance of artemisinin. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8558, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The market gap maker strategy refers to the relatively weak enterprises in the industry, in order to avoid head-on conflicts with powerful enterprises in the competition, choose unsatisfied market segments and provide special products or services to market segments in order to seek survival and development. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to the market gap strategy? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A small clothing manufacturer incorporated the popular elements in this year's market into the design to produce women's wear with high quality and low price \nC. An online merchant prints the popular cartoon characters in the market and sells them on water cups and flash drives, and the sales are very good \nD. A small training institution attracts students by reducing tuition fees, free pick-up and so on \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9681, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists found that the adobe brick from the late Yangshao culture had neat edges and no signs of cutting, so they speculated that the adobe brick should have been pressed and molded with wood moulds, while the other five pieces of adobe were sintered and tested that the firing temperature was 850-900 degrees at that time. As a result, archaeologists further speculated that the bricks at that time were first made of clay into adobe using abrasives, and then fired at high temperature. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above-mentioned archaeologist's speculation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The late Yangshao culture dates from about 3500 BC to 3000 BC \nC. The five sintered bricks unearthed have been unearthed for 5000 years, and they really belong to the late Yangshao culture \nD. In the late Yangshao culture, people had mastered the high temperature smelting technology \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2651, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: About Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang, we know that one of them is a lawyer, one is a doctor and the other is a teacher. We also know that Xiao Zhang is older than the teacher; Xiao Wang is not the same age as the doctor; The doctor is younger than Xiao Li. Question: Which one of the followings can be inferred from above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Wang is a lawyer. Xiao Li is a doctor. Xiao Zhang is a teacher. \nC. Xiao Wang is a doctor. Xiao Li is a teacher. Xiao Zhang is a lawyer. \nD. Xiao Wang is a teacher. Xiao Li is a doctor. Xiao Zhang is a lawyer. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7197, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Reflection theory refers to the theory that the essence of cognition is the epistemology principle that the human brain reflects on the objective world, that is, the theory that thought reflects existence. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not part of the theory of reflection? \nA. From objects to feelings and thoughts \nB. Anyone who knows human nature can know the truth of things \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If there is no person to be reflected, there is no person to reflect \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4199, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When reconsidering natural resources, circular economy and ecological economy regard them not only as available resources, but also as ecosystems that need to maintain a virtuous circle. When considering science and technology, we should not only consider its ability to develop nature, but also fully consider its ability to maintain and repair the ecosystem, so as to make it a technology beneficial to the environment. When considering man's own development, we should not only consider man's ability to transform nature, but also pay more attention to the ability to live in harmony with nature, so as to promote man's all-round development. Question: Which of the following expresses the idea of circular economy and ecological economy? \nA. View of production \nB. Systematicness \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Environmental protection concept \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1164, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bigamy refers to the act of having a spouse and marrying another person, or marrying someone knowing that he or she has a spouse. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is bigamy? \nA. Huang was mistreated by his husband, so he fell in love with a colleague in her factory, and the two sometimes secretly traveled together. When his husband knew about it, he sued the court and sued Huang for bigamy with his colleague. But Huang said that her real husband was the colleague \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Li Xiaoqing has been in love with Wang Gang for many years, held a formal engagement ceremony, and has accepted many gifts from Wang Gang's family, but later Li Xiaoqing tore up the marriage contract and married a foreign man \nD. A's family lives in a remote village in Jiangxi. He is married and has a son. During a trip, he was abducted by his fellow villager to a remote mountain village in Anhui, sold to Qiu in the village, and became Qiu's wife without registration \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3769, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only by adhering to the scientific outlook on development can we achieve sustainable development. We must achieve sustainable development for the sake of future generations. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. As long as we adhere the scientific outlook on development, we will surely achieve sustainable development. \nB. Sustainable development must be combined with scientific management. \nC. We must increase publicity. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7275, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The orchid in spring is beautiful, even if no one appreciates it. Question: Which of the following is the refutation of the above words? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Beauty is superficial. \nC. People can only see what they want to see. \nD. The taste is innumerable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2549, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When volcanic lava solidifies, it becomes uniformly magnetized in the direction in which the Earth' s magnetic field points. There are significant differences in the direction of magnetization among solidified lava flows from different volcanoes that erupted at different times over the past several million years. Ttherefore, it must be that the direction of the Earth' s magnetic field has changed over time. Since lava flows differing by thousands of years in age often have very similar directions of magnetization, the change in the direction of the Earth' s magnetic field must take place very gradually over hundreds of thousands of years. Question: The argument that the direction of the Earth's magnetic field has changed over time requires the assumption that \nA. as lava flows down the side of a volcano, it picks up magnetized rocks \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. a single volcano can produce lava of differing consistencies during different eruptions \nD. only lava can be used to measure the direction of the Earth's magnetic field as it existed in the distant past \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11320, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Throughout the Popoya Islands community pressure is exerted on people who win the national lottery to share their good fortune with their neighbors. When people living in rural areas win the lottery they invariably throw elaborate neighborhood feasts, often wiping out all of their lottery winnings. However, in the cities, lottery winners frequently use their winnings for their own personal investment rather than sharing their good fortune with their neighbors. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the difference between the behavior of lottery winners in rural areas and those in cities? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Popoyan city dwellers tend to buy several lottery tickets at a time, but they buy tickets less frequently than do rural dwellers. \nC. Families in rural areas in the Popoyas many contain twelve or fourteen people, but city families average six or seven. \nD. Twice as many lottery tickets are sold in rural areas as are sold in the city. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10967, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer equipped with signature-recognition software, which restricts access to a computer to those people whose signatures are on file, identifies a person' s signature by analyzing not only the form of the signature but also such characteristics as pen pressure and signing speed. Even the most adept forgers cannot duplicate all of the characteristics the program analyzes. Question: Which of the following can be logically concluded from the passage above? \nA. The time it takes to record and analyze a signature makes the software impractical for everyday use. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Signature-recognition software has taken many years to develop and perfect. \nD. In many cases even authorized users are denied legitimate access to computers equipped with the software. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12249, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Box office receipts at movie theaters increased 40 percent last year over the previous year. Thus, the film industry overall evidently is prospering. Yet twice as many movie theaters went bankrupt last year as in the preceding two years combined. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Ticket prices at some theaters fell last year. \nC. Films cost, on average, twice as much to produce today as they did ten years ago. \nD. The amount of money spent on film advertising increased greatly last year over the year before, and the majority of this expense was absorbed by the producers and the distributors of films, not by the theater owners. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14071, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The initial causes of serious accidents at nuclear power plants have not so far been flaws in the advanced-technology portion of the plants. Rather, the initial causes have been attributed to human error, as when a worker at the Browns Mills reactor in the United States dropped a candle and started a fire, or to flaws in the plumbing, exemplified in a recent incident in Japan. Such everyday events cannot be thought unlikely to occur over the long run. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the statements above? \nA. Now that nuclear power generation has become a part of everyday life, an ever-increasing yearly incidence of serious accidents at the plants can be expected. \nB. No serious accident will be caused in the future by some flaw in the advanced-technology portion of a nuclear power plant. \nC. The design of nuclear power plants attempts to compensate for possible failures of the materials used in their construction. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14738, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proliferation of private cars in a city aggravates the air pollution in the city, and often causes serious congestion on several road sections during the morning and evening rush hours. In order to solve this problem, the city government decided to impose round-the-clock traffic restrictions on private cars with single and even numbers, that is, only private cars with odd numbers are allowed to travel on odd-numbered days, and only even-numbered private cars are allowed to travel on even days. Question: Which of the following most questions the decision of the municipal government? \nA. The city is developing a large number of rail transit, which will help to overcome congestion \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There is a large automobile manufacturer in the city, and the traffic restrictions will certainly affect the car sales of the enterprises \nD. Private car owners in the city are generally rich and they don't care about fines for violations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9980, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After winning the Nobel Prize for Literature, Marquez can still write A Pre-publicized Murder such a tightly narrated and fascinating story, a truly tragic work, it is really surprising. Question: Which of the followings is an assumption on which the above comment is based? \nA. After the Nobel Prize for Literature, Márquez's writing is still quite fascinating. \nB. Marquez wrote many excellent works before winning the Nobel Prize for Literature. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. After the writer wins the Nobel Prize for literature, all his works will be surprising. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10187, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The stems of trees and the stems of many plants usually contain a large amount of lignin that is difficult to decompose, so the efficiency of using them to extract bio-fuels will be greatly reduced. At present, people have discovered a kind of bacteria called Rhodococcus. It has the ability to decompose lignin in wood and other plants. Therefore, it is believed that Rhodococcus can be widely used in mostly discarded stalks, thereby greatly improving the utilization rate of bio-fuels. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. Some fungi also have the ability to decompose lignin. Studies have found that the growth of these fungi requires a specific temperature and humidity. \nB. Rhodococcus can secrete an enzyme that has the ability to decompose lignin, and it seems that its secretion ability shows periodic interaction. \nC. Lignin is a high-quality polymer material. So far, more than 95% of the essential elements are directly discharged into rivers or concentrated and burned, and they are rarely used effectively. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 444, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, Tamil, a specific drug for bird flu, has not been registered by the Ministry of Health in Vietnam, so it is difficult to circulate widely in Vietnam. Question: Which of the following options is the meaning of this sentence? \nA. There is a shortage of drugs to treat bird flu in Vietnam. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The Ministry of Health of Vietnam should register Tami fluorocarbons as soon as possible. \nD. There is no medicine for bird flu in Vietnam. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6777, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Canadian elk has traditionally been limited in its geographic range by the presence of elderberries, its primary source of food, which only grow up until a certain point in the tundra. A recent rise in temperatures, however, has seen a spread in the growth of elderberries northwards into the tundra. Ttherefore, the overall range of the Canadian elk can be expected to increase. Question: Which of the following, if true, best casts doubt on the argument? \nA. The grizzly bear, the Canadian elk's primary predator, has also started moving north into the tundra. \nB. During the summer months, many Canadian elk are hunted both for sport and for their meat. \nC. The permafrost, the region above the tundra, in which the temperatures never reach above freezing, will unlikely see elderberry growth. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10991, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The household registration of students in a primary school in S City is quite complicated. All the third-grade students are registered in this city, some second-grade students are also registered in this city, and some first-grade students are the children of migrant workers, while the household registration of the children of migrant workers is not in this city. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. All second-year students are not children of migrant workers \nB. Some first-grade students are not children of migrant workers \nC. Some children of migrant workers are third grade students \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7341, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Operation Red Sea has aroused strong feelings among viewers, especially whether they can get timely and effective rescue when national lives are threatened. The army is the fist of national interests and the special support and guarantee to reflect the national image and realize national dignity, They are well displayed and interpreted, giving the audience a strong spiritual infection and aesthetic enjoyment. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above materials? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The quality of domestic military film production is getting higher and higher \nC. Domestic military films can arouse viewers' strong spiritual infection and aesthetic enjoyment \nD. Domestic military films should go to the international market \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3071, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jianghai County organizes everyone to participate in patriotic health work in order to create a civilized health county. It is known that all the operators of the shops along the street have participated in the health work, and all the teachers and students of the No.1 Middle School in the county have also participated in the health work, and some of the salesmen working in the county government have participated in the health work, while some of the teachers and students of the county's rural middle schools have not taken part in the health work. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. Some county government staff did not take part in health work. \nB. Teachers and students of all rural middle schools in this county did not take part in health work \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Teachers and students from all the schools in the county took part in health work \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7356, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Curator: Our museum displays only twentieth-century works, which are either on loan from private collectors or in the museum' s permanent collection. Prints of all of the latter works are available in the museum store. The museum store also sells prints of some works that are not part of the museum' s permanent collection, such as Hopper' s Nighthawks. Question: If the curator's statements are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. Every print in the museum store is of a work that is either on loan to the museum from a private collector or part of the museum's permanent collection. \nB. Hopper's Nighthawks is not displayed in the museum. \nC. Every print that is sold in the museum store is a copy of a twentieth-century work. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13665, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Agricultural production, mainly planting and aquaculture, is an important project for industrial poverty alleviation and a major source of income for farmers in deep poverty-stricken areas. Agricultural production is an open-air factory, which has the limitation of relying on heaven for a living. Most of the deep poverty-stricken areas have poor natural conditions, high frequency and wide range of disasters, coupled with the impact of diseases and insect pests, which bring great challenges to agricultural production. Therefore, the development of planting and aquaculture in deep poverty-stricken areas needs the help of agricultural insurance, which is the basic means of risk management under the condition of market economy. Question: Which of the following options does not meet the meaning of the above? \nA. Scientific risk management is very important to ensure farmers' income. \nB. Agricultural production in deep poverty-stricken areas needs to bear greater risks. \nC. With the help of agricultural insurance, the risk of agricultural producers can be effectively dispersed. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8353, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has been argued that the immense size of Tyrannosaurus rex would have made it so slow that it could only have been a scavenger, not a hunter, since it would not have been able to chase down its prey. This, however, is an overly hasty inference. T. rex' s prey, if it was even larger than T rex, would probably have been slower than T. rex. The claim that T. Question: rex could only have been a scavenger, not a hunter, plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. It is a hypothesis that is claimed in the argument to be logically inconsistent with the conclusion advanced by the argument. \nB. It is offered as evidence in support of a hypothesis that the argument concludes to be false. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is offered as evidence that is necessary for drawing the conclusion advanced by the argument \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11275, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some of the charged particles in the solar wind can reach the surface of M star and transfer enough energy to the surface particles of M star so that the latter can escape from the surface of M star and escape into the atmosphere of M star. In order to determine these escaped particles, the scientists obtained the following information through three experiments: experiment 1: either X particle or Y particle; experiment 2: either Y particle or Z particle; experiment 3: if it is not Z particle, it is not Y particle. Question: According to the above three experiments, which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. This particle is not an X particle. \nC. This particle is an Y particle. \nD. This particle is an Z particle. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2586, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, a company launched an air conditioner that uses less electricity than all other similar products on the market. As a result, the company's management believes the air conditioner will sell more than any other product on the market. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best challenges the judgment of the company's management? \nA. The company's brand awareness is lower than that of other similar companies \nB. The after-sales service quality of this air conditioner is not comparable to other similar products \nC. The service life of this air conditioner is lower than the average of similar products \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3998, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B and C traffic police have come to the following conclusion after the safety check of the city's passenger cars during this spring festival: A: all the passenger cars are overloaded. B: there is no overload problem on all the city's passenger buses. C: both Ruyi's and Jixiang's buses are overloaded. Question: If only one of the above three conclusions is wrong, which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There is an overloading problem on the passenger cars of Jixiang, but there is no overloading problem on the passenger cars of Ruyi. \nC. A, B, C and Ruyi's passenger cars and Jixiang's passenger cars are not overloaded. \nD. The passenger cars of Ruyi Company are overloaded, but the passenger cars of Jixiang company are not overloaded. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7077, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power. Since the constitution of Uplandia is not explicit about all human rights, the supreme court must sometimes resort to principles outside the explicit provisions of the constitution in justifying its decisions. However, human rights will be subject to the whim of whoever holds judicial power unless the supreme court is bound to adhere to a single objective standard, namely, the constitution. Ttherefore, nothing but the explicit provisions of the constitution can be used to justify the court' s decisions. Since these conclusions are inconsistent with each other, it cannot be true that the role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power. Question: The reasoning that leads to the conclusion that the first sentence in the passage is false is flawed because the argument \nA. ignores data that offer reasonable support for a general claim and focuses on a single example that argues against that claim \nB. rejects a claim as false on the grounds that those who make that claim could profit if that claim is accepted by others \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. makes an unwarranted assumption that what is true of each member of a group taken separately is also true of the group as a whole \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10808, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the postgraduate entrance examination continues to heat up. Correspondingly, all kinds of tutoring classes for postgraduate entrance examination emerge as the times require, especially English and political tutoring classes are almost a necessary choice for those who take the postgraduate entrance examination. Xiaozhuang, who has just started the job, is also going to take the postgraduate entrance examination, so Xiaozhuang must attend an English tutoring class. Question: Which of the following options can best strengthen the above argument? \nA. Even if you attend an English tutoring class, you may not be able to pass the postgraduate entrance examination. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Only those who intend to take the postgraduate entrance examination will attend the English tutoring class. \nD. If you attend an English tutoring class, you can pass the postgraduate entrance examination. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8672, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hyperpolarization refers to the expression that first enumerates a more extreme situation, and then lists the more extreme cases, so as to achieve the effect of layer by layer. Question: Which of the following options is not the Hyperpolarization? \nA. Distant Japan is in vagueness, and your home is to the east of Japan. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The distance between you and me is as far away as the end of the world, and my Fangling is far to the west of Wanzhong Mountain. \nD. At the end of the field is the faint spring mountain, and the pedestrians we miss are far away from the spring mountain, which is impossible to find. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9580, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Vicious boycott refers to the uncivilized, irrational and potentially serious boycott behavior taken by the parties when their legitimate rights are damaged for a long time and cannot be resolved after repeated negotiations. Question: Which of the following options is a vicious boycott? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A community has been harassed by psoriasis advertisements for a long time, so it bought a call you to death software and called the mobile phone numbers on the advertisements one by one, which soon solved this old and difficult problem \nC. The orchard contracted by Lao Li has been visited by thieves many times. In order to avoid greater losses, he wrapped iron wires around several fruit trees and connected electricity. Since then, the orchard has never been stolen again \nD. The community property found that the speed of the express delivery battery car was too fast and there were potential safety hazards. They were asked to slow down for many times, but with little effect, so all express delivery battery cars were prohibited from entering the community \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2202, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The prevailing view among historians is that medieval European peasants were deeply dedicated to religion . But the record keepers in medieval Europe were members of the clergy. It should not surprise us that chroniclers who were professionally occupied with religion would exaggerate people' s religious devotion. Thus, there is reason to doubt the prevailing view of medieval peasants' piety. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument above? \nA. Many members of the clergy in medieval Europe spent more time among peasants than among people of any other social class. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Documents produced by clergy in medieval Europe contain detailed descriptions of participation by peasants and others in religious activities . \nD. Historians cannot develop a reliable account of the religious attitudes held during any given historical period unless they have consulted all of the relevant surviving records from that period . \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15112, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Li Shi, Wang Yue, Du Shu, and Liu Mo are lovers of Tang poetry and Song Ci. Among the Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, and Liu Yuxi, four people each liked one of them, and each of the favorite Tang poetry authors did not have the same surname as their own. . Regarding the four of them, it is known that: (1) If you like Wang Wei's poems, you also like Xin Qiji's poems; (2) If you like Liu Yuxi's poems, you also like Yue Fei's poems; (3) If you like Du Fu's poems, Then I also like Su Shi's words; Question: If Li Shi doesn't like Su Shi and Xin Qiji's words, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Du Shu likes Xin Qiji's words \nB. Wang Yue likes Su Shi's words \nC. Liu Mo likes Su Shi's words \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2881, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the years before hosting the Olympic Games, the host country of the Olympic Games has to make a lot of infrastructure construction and investment, so as to promote economic growth. In the year of the Olympic Games, residents' consumption and tourism increased significantly, which will also boost economic growth. But these factors disappeared after the Olympic Games, causing the host country's economy to decline. South Korea, Spain, Greece and other countries all experienced economic downturn after the Olympic Games. As a result, China will also experience an economic recession after the 2008 Olympic Games. Question: Which of the following options, if true, cannot challenge the conclusion of the above argument? \nA. The process of urbanization in China is in an accelerated stage, and urban construction will effectively promote China's economic development in the next few decades. \nB. The role of the Olympic Games in promoting China's economic growth is about 0.2% 0.4%. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Neither the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games nor the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games caused a downturn in the US economy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10286, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If home appliances going to the countryside gives home appliance enterprises the opportunity to open up the rural consumer market, then going to the city can better create better sales performance for enterprises. Because in cities, residents are more likely to accept new ways of life and consumption. If home appliances into the city also get the relevant policy support and subsidies of the government. Enterprises should have reason to explore new consumption potential in the urban market, so that urban low-income and unemployed residents can also benefit from the consumption of home appliances. Question: Which of the following options is conforming to the author's point of view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Urban low-income and unemployed residents need more policy support and subsidies \nC. Home appliances go to the countryside, which may bring good sales performance to enterprises \nD. The government should support enterprises'home appliances into the city and vigorously promote new products \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6544, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Before the Dragon Boat Race, people made three estimates of the results of the four teams: (1) the blue team won the championship and the yellow team won the runner-up; (2) the blue team won the runner-up and the Green team won the third place; (3) the red team won the runner-up, the Green team finished fourth. However, actual results show that each of the three estimates is half right and half wrong. Question: From this, which of the following is the correct order of the results? \nA. Blue team, Green team, Yellow team, Red team. \nB. Green team, Yellow team, Red team, Blue team. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Red Team, Yellow team, Blue team, Green team. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3385, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chaco Canyon, a settlement of the ancient Anasazi culture in North America, had massive buildings. It must have been a major Anasazi center. Analysis of wood samples shows that some of the timber for the buildings came from the Chuska and San Mateo mountains, 50 miles from Chaco Canyon. Only a major cultural center would have the organizational power to import timber from 50 miles away. Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. The first is one of two premises used to support the argument's main conclusion; the second is the other of those two premises. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The first is a premise used to support the argument's main conclusion; the second is a premise used to support another conclusion drawn in the argument. \nD. The first is inferred from another statement in the argument; the second is inferred from the first. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14861, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pedigreed dogs, including those officially classified as working dogs, must conform to standards set by organizations that issue pedigrees. Those standards generally specify the physical appearance necessary for a dog to be recognized as belonging to a breed but stipulate nothing about other genetic traits, such as those that enable breeds originally developed as working dogs to perform the work for which they were developed. Since dog breeders try to maintain only those traits specified by pedigree organizations, and traits that breeders do not try to maintain risk being lost, certain traits like herding ability risk being lost among pedigreed dogs. Ttherefore, pedigree organizations should set standards requiring working ability in pedigreed dogs classified as working dogs. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, justifies the argument's conclusion that pedigree organizations should set standards for working ability in dogs? \nA. Any standard currently in effect for a product or an activity should be rigorously enforced regardless of when the standard was first set. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Any standard that is set for a product or an activity should reflect the uses to which that product or activity will eventually be put. \nD. Organizations that set standards for products or activities should not set standards calling for a particular characteristic if such standards increase the risk of some other characteristic being lost. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15198, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some of the most prosperous nations in the world have experienced a pronounced drop in national savings rates -- the percentage of after-tax income an average household saves. This trend will undoubtedly continue if the average age of these nations' populations continues to rise, since older people have fewer reasons to save than do younger people. Question: Which one of the following indicates an error in the reasoning leading to the prediction above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It uses after-tax income as the base for computing the national savings rate without establishing by argument that after-tax income is a more appropriate base than before-tax income. \nC. It assumes that a negative savings rate -- the result of the average household's spending all of its after-tax income as well as some of its existing savings -- cannot ever come about in any nation. \nD. It fails to cite statistics showing that the average age of the population of certain nations is rising. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13401, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some space experts point out that space stations and spacecraft are likely to bring back space microbes, which may have mutated in isolated space and will certainly pose a threat to humans if they return to Earth and escape destruction. It has been reported that the Mir space station was filled with a variety of fungi that could pose a deadly threat to humans if mixed with decomposable metal, glass and plastic bacteria in the earth's soil. Question: Which of the following is the correct interpretation of this article? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. With the increase of human space activities, space junk has affected human life \nC. The earth's environment is under the threat of space mutant fungi \nD. Space mutant fungi will be the deadliest threat to mankind \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6828, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Adults who work outside the home spend, on average, 100 minutes less time each week in preparing dinner than adults who do not work outside the home. But, contrary to expectation, comparisons show that the dinners eaten at home by the two groups of adults do not differ significantly with respect to nutritional value, variety of menus, or number of courses. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The fat content of the dinners eaten at home by adults who do not work outside the home is 25 percent higher than national guidelines recommend. \nC. Adults who do not work outside the home tend to prepare breakfast more often than adults who work outside the home. \nD. Adults who work outside the home spend 2 hours less time per day on all household responsibilities, including dinner preparation, than do adults who do not work outside the home. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11180, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bicycle wheels are turning again in China, and the lifestyle of cycling is becoming popular among young people in China.This fashion has moved many foreign well-known bicycle manufacturers, who are very optimistic that the Chinese market will come to China to open stores to sell their bicycles. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, can best question the views of these well-known foreign bicycle manufacturers? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. With the enhancement of people's awareness of green, low-carbon and environmental friendly cycling will become more and more people's life choice \nC. China's bicycle ownership has accounted for about half of the world's - at least 470 million \nD. Generally speaking, bicycles are cheaper than cars. Most people in China can afford bicycles \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7448, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Polymorphism refers to the state of diversity that individuals of the same species show for certain shapes and qualities. Question: Which of the following is a polymorphism? \nA. The male rabbit's feet are fluttering, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Ordinary horses are mostly monochromatic, while zebras are black and white \nD. One cannot step into the same river twice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7338, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who have habitually slept less than six hours a night and then begin sleeping eight or more hours a night typically begin to feel much less anxious. Ttherefore, most people who sleep less than six hours a night can probably cause their anxiety levels to fall by beginning to sleep at least eight hours a night. Question: The reasoning in which one of the following arguments is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A small company's financial situation usually improves soon after that company first begins to advertise on the Internet. Thus, most small companies that have never advertised on the Internet could probably become financially strong. \nB. It must be true that any small company that increases its Internet advertising will improve its financial situation, since most small companies that advertise on the Internet improved their financial situations soon after they first began to do so. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Usually, the financial situation of a small company that has never advertised on the Internet will improve only if that company starts to advertise on the Internet. Ttherefore, a typical small company that has never advertised on the Internet can probably improve its financial situation by doing so. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13247, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Through clinical and animal experiments, Chinese researchers have found that Cornus officinalis is a new immunosuppressant with high efficiency and low toxicity, which can resist transplantation immune rejection and treat autoimmune diseases. A medical journal published a paper on this result for the first time. More or less regrettably, there was a six-week interval between the receipt of the paper by the magazine and its publication. If this paper is published as soon as possible, many of these patients will be able to avoid the disease within six weeks. Question: Which of the following can weakens the above argument most? \nA. Before the publication of this paper, the above-mentioned medical journals were not sent to the relevant experts for review \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Oral administration of Cornus officinalis may cause discomfort in the digestive system \nD. The effects of Cornus officinalis on anti-transplant immune rejection and treatment of autoimmune diseases need to be further confirmed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3652, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Reception Department of an office receives three visitors a day: Lao Zhao, Lao Qian and Lao Sun. After the meeting, three comrades found that the undergraduate section chief, Deputy Section Chief and staff three surnames just the same as the three visitors. In addition, there are the following situations: (1) the home of the old visitor Qian in Wuxi. (2)Visitor Lao Zhao is a veteran worker with 28 years of service. (3)The deputy section chief lives somewhere between Nanjing and Wuxi. (4) a fellow scientist and a colleague surnamed Sun turned out to be primary school classmates. (5)One of the visitors was a neighbor of the deputy section chief, who was also an old worker and had exactly three times the length of service of the section chief. (6) the same surname as the deputy section chief visited Hakka people and lived in Nanjing. Question: In light of the above, which of the following can be concluded to be true? \nA. Section Chief Surnames Sun, deputy section chief surnames Qian. Section member surnames Zhao. \nB. Section chief surnames Qian, Deputy Section Chief Surnames Sun, section member surnames Zhao. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Section chief surnamed Zhao, deputy section chief surnamed Qian, section member surnamed Sun. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7812, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N. Question: Which of the following statements is likely to be true if the fourth goes on K? \nA. The fifth upper L \nB. The fifth upper P \nC. The first one goes to M \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10418, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer game publisher has recently released its latest adventure game. The game' s inventive puzzles and compelling plot induce even casual players to become preoccupied with completing it. The game can be purchased from retail outlets or rented for two-day intervals. The publisher offers a rebate equal to the cost of one rental for renters who go on to purchase the game, saving them a significant portion of the purchase price. Since the rate of sales now meets expectations and rentals are exceeding expectations, the publisher predicts that soon sales of the game will also exceed expectations. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to justify the publisher's prediction? \nA. Most people who complete the game do not play it extensively afterward. \nB. The game can be purchased directly from the publisher as well as from retailers. \nC. The publisher's games are among the most popular computer games on the market. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13964, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The odds of winning any major lottery jackpot are extremely slight. However, the very few people who do win major jackpots receive a great deal of attention from the media. Thus, since most people come to have at least some awareness of events that receive extensive media coverage, it is likely that many people greatly overestimate the odds of their winning a major jackpot. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. Most people who overestimate the likelihood of winning a major jackpot do so at least in part because media coverage of other people who have won major jackpots downplays the odds against winning such a jackpot. \nB. Very few people other than those who win major jackpots receive a great deal of attention from the media. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If it were not for media attention, most people who purchase lottery tickets would not overestimate their chances of winning a jackpot. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12039, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A severe blow to the head can cause one to lose consciousness; from this some people infer that consciousness is a product of the brain and cannot survive bodily death. But a radio that becomes damaged may suddenly cease to broadcast the program it had been receiving, and we do not conclude from this that the program itself has ceased to exist. Similarly, more substantial evidence would be needed to conclude that consciousness does not survive bodily death. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the example of the damaged radio? \nA. It is cited as a counterexample to a widely accepted belief about the nature of consciousness. \nB. It is cited as evidence that consciousness does in fact survive bodily death. \nC. It is cited as the primary piece of evidence for the conclusion that the relationship of consciousness to the brain is analogous to that of a radio program to the radio that receives it. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11484, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Income Gap is big, not necessarily cause social unrest, the key lies in the cause of large gap in what place. By keeping the accounts straight, differences can be avoided and exploitation is no longer possible. In the economic association the muddle-headed account, often becomes the internal friction the reason. Question: Which of the following is the correct interpretation of this article? \nA. The problem of labor income is the decisive factor of social stability \nB. The phenomenon of exploitation is bound to appear in the process of economic communication \nC. The widening income gap will inevitably lead to the intensification of contradictions \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6694, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The corpus callosum is a cluster of nerve fibers that connect the two hemispheres of the brain. On average, the corpus callosum of musicians is larger than that of non-musicians. Compared with adult non-musicians, adult musicians who began training around the age of 7 had a particularly significant difference in the size of the corpus callosum. Therefore, music training, especially from childhood, can lead to some change in the structure of the brain. Question: Which of the following options is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends? \nA. Adult non-musicians did not participate in any activity that promoted the development of the corpus callosum in their childhood. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. For any two musicians who start training around the age of 7, their corpus callosum is about the same size. \nD. Music training at the end of life does not cause structural changes in the brain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10492, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A payment order is a procedure applied by the people's court to urge the debtor to give a certain amount of money or securities to the creditor on time according to the creditor's application. The payment order does not need to go through trial procedure and will only be enforced if the debtor does not raise any objection or not pay during the legal period. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following are payment orders? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The court sentenced the defendant to 10 years in prison \nC. The court asked the defendant for all litigation costs \nD. The court made a judgment and the defendant paid the plaintiff 50,000 yuan for mental damage \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4813, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new study in the United States has found that the rhythm of human physiological response is consistent with the alternation of day and night. Once this rhythm is destroyed, the disease resistance of people's immune system will be reduced. Question: Which of the followings, if true, weakens the above view most? \nA. Drinking a lot of water immediately after long-distance running is easy to destroy the metabolic balance in the body and cause disease. \nB. Staying up late is easy to cause excessive gastric acid secretion and induce gastric ulcer. \nC. Patients with congenital defects of immune system have a high probability of disease even if they eat normally. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 459, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department. Question: Which of the following listed pairs of employees cannot be assigned to the sales department? \nA. G and Y \nB. H and W \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. G and I \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10220, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Antinuclear activist: The closing of the nuclear power plant is a victory for the antinuclear cause. It also represents a belated acknowledgment by the power industry that they cannot operate such plants safely. Nuclear power plant manager: It represents no such thing. The availability of cheap power from nonnuclear sources, together with the cost of mandated safety inspections and safety repairs, made continued operation uneconomic. Thus it was not safety considerations but economic considerations that dictated the plant' s closing. Question: The reasoning in the manager's argument is flawed because the argument \nA. fails to acknowledge that the power industry might now believe nuclear power plants to be unsafe even though this plant was not closed for safety reasons \nB. takes as one of its premises a view about the power industry's attitude toward nuclear safety that contradicts the activist's view \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. overlooks the possibility that the sources from which cheap power is available might themselves be subject to safety concerns \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14087, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A car' s antitheft alarm that sounds in the middle of the night in a crowded city neighborhood may stop an attempted car theft. On the other hand, the alarm might signal only a fault in the device, or a response to some harmless contact, such as a tree branch brushing the car. But whatever the cause, the sleep of many people in the neighborhood is disturbed. Out of consideration for others, people who have these antitheft alarms on their cars should deactivate them when they park in crowded city neighborhoods at night. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed by the author of the passage, would allow her properly to draw her conclusion that the owners of alarm-equipped cars should deactivate the alarms when parking in crowded city neighborhoods at night? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The inconvenience of false alarms is a small price to pay for the security of a neighborhood. \nC. People who equip their cars with antitheft alarms are generally inconsiderate of others. \nD. In most cases when a car alarm sounds at night, it is a false alarm. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13984, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Artists have different ways of producing contours and hatching, and analysis of these stylistic features can help to distinguish works by a famous artist both from forgeries and from works genuinely by other artists. Indeed, this analysis has shown that many of the drawings formerly attributed to Michelangelo are actually by the artist Giulio Clovio, Michelangelo' s contemporary. Question: If the statements above are true, then which one of the following must also be true? \nA. The contour and hatching styles used to identify the drawings of Clovio cited can be shown to be features of all Clovio's works. \nB. Many of the drawings formerly attributed to Michelangelo are actually forgeries. \nC. Contours and hatching are the main features that distinguish the drawing styles of different artists. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11562, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. Question: According to this statement, which of the following statements is incorrect? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Only practice can test the truth. \nC. No other criterion can test the truth. \nD. Practice can test the truth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6014, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The coach of a provincial go team selects four of the seven players E, F, G, H, J, K and M to participate in the professional league. The selection must meet the following conditions: one of E or F will participate, but not both. One of J or K participates, but not both. If J participates, G participates. M will not participate unless F participates. Question: Which of the following options is for the coach to select two players to participate in the competition, which can make the combination of four players the only choice? \nA. F and H. \nB. G and M. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. G and J. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8869, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A good behavior must have both good motivation and good effect. If it is intentional or unintentional to hurt others, but the possibility of such harm is predictable, in both cases, the act of causing harm to others is an evil act. Question: Which of the following statements is consistent with the conclusion of the stem? \nA. On her way to work, Ms. M gave her breakfast hamburger to a beggar in the street. The beggar choked unexpectedly because he was eager to swallow. Therefore, Ms. M inadvertently committed an evil act. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In order to show himself in front of the new leader and compete for a promotion, Mr. J used his spare time to solve the backlog of medical claims. J's behavior was good because miss s's medical claims were compensated in time. \nD. After the heavy snow, Mr. T helped his neighbor remove the snow in front of the door, but accidentally left ice on the steps. His neighbor fell over. Therefore, a good act leads to a bad result. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2745, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Garbage recycling refers to the way in which garbage is sorted and treated, and then becomes a non-polluting recycled raw material, and then processed and transformed into renewable resources. Question: Which of the following options belongs to garbage recycling? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Most of the rural garbage is treated by classification: those with recycling value are selected and slightly disposed of and sold to those in need, and most of the rest are sold to waste recycling stations; those with no recycling value are piled to the designated location. \nC. In order to alleviate the problem of ground subsidence caused by excessive exploitation of coal resources, a large garbage dump has been built in a city, and the classified municipal solid waste will be transported here for landfill every day. \nD. The power generation of municipal solid waste incineration requires a huge investment. With the continuous progress of related technology, the output of electric energy is getting higher and higher. Although the problem of emission has not been completely solved, it is still a common way of municipal waste disposal at present. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8376, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As we all know, western medicine can solve many diseases that cannot be solved by traditional Chinese medicine by using modern scientific and technological means, and traditional Chinese medicine has also cured many problems that make western medicine helpless by relying on the special understanding of human meridians and Qi and blood. Therefore, for some complex diseases, many people believe that the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine is necessary. Question: The assumptions made by these people in their judgment is: \nA. These diseases can not be effectively treated by traditional Chinese medicine alone or western medicine alone \nB. In view of these diseases, the medical profession has mastered the method of combining Chinese and Western medical methods \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. For these diseases, the medical community has tried the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine and achieved good results \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5658, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer. Question: Which of the following statements may be true if X is not assigned as an engineer? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. H and W are assigned as engineers \nC. H and W are assigned as transport soldiers \nD. W and G are assigned as engineers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10321, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cool Games Corporation derives all of its revenues through the sales of video games. Last year, it fell just short of making a profit although it had strong revenues of $200 million worldwide, half from children and half from adults. This year, the company's sales to children rose 20% to $120 million, but its sales to adults dropped 40% to a disappointing $60 million. One of the most renowned Wall Street analysts had forecasted that Cool Games Corporation would need to at least match its revenues of last year in order to have a chance to make a profit on video games this year. Upon hearing the news of the Cool Games Corporation's revenue, the analyst concluded that it was not possible for the company to have made a profit this year. Question: The analyst's conclusion is based on which of the following assumptions? \nA. Sales to adults are more profitable than sales to children. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The average sales of all video game companies decreased significantly this year. \nD. Cool Game Corporation increased its marketing efforts to children this year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12285, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most of the oceans on the surface of the Earth. Only with more sophisticated instruments can extensive study of the sea floor be carried out. So scientists must know less about the undersea environment than any other on Earth. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support the above discussion? \nA. Very few people have seen detailed maps of sea floor extensions, even though such maps can be seen in almost every major library \nB. In contrast to most terrestrial environments, sea-level temperature conditions are generally stable and consistent because sunlight can not penetrate deep below sea level \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Many of the mountains are completely below sea level, but the three-dimensional images produced by the new underwater detection equipment are as accurate as the three-dimensional images of mountains on the ground \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3852, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On August 3, 2003, a 110000-year-old human tooth fossil about 3 cm in length was unearthed in Zhangkoudong Ancient Human site in Jiuxiang, Yiliang County.As soon as the excavation was announced, it immediately attracted wide attention from the media and experts. Many experts involved in the excavation believe that the appearance of this human tooth fossil shows that Zhangkoudong already had human activities as early as 110000 years ago, and it will rewrite the conclusion that human beings in Kunming area, as defined by the Longtan Mountain Ancient Human site in Chenggong County, have a history of only 30,000 years. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best question the views of the above experts? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some experts have used the uranium series method to determine the age of the calcium plates in each layer of Zhangkou Cave, proving that the earliest deposits in the cave where the tooth fossils were found were formed 300000 years ago. \nC. The fossilized tooth was unearthed in a red sandy soil layer 20 cm below the calcium plate 110,000 years ago. \nD. Academia is inherently controversial, and everyone has the right to express their own opinions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9935, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most people who drink too much will have a headache. If Xiao Wang doesn't drink too much, he probably won't have a headache. Question: Which of the following is similar to the above reasoning? \nA. Most engineers have studied in school for many years, so Lao Liu may be an engineer because he has studied in school for many years \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most domestic cars are very poor, this car is well done, so it may not be domestic \nD. Most greyhounds are easy to train, so Xiao Wang must have no problem training his new dog \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2508, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Technical Barriers means that when commodity importing countries implement trade import control, they improve the technical requirements of imported products and increase the difficulty of import by issuing laws, decrees, regulations and regulations, establishing technical standards, certification system, health inspection and quarantine system, inspection procedures, packaging, specifications, labels and standards, so as to limit import and ensure national security, The purpose of protecting consumers' interests and maintaining balance of payments is non - tariff barriers Question: Which of the followings belongs to Technical Barriers: \nA. A country's law stipulates that it is prohibited to purchase foreign goods during government procurement to support the development of its own industry \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Leather shoes produced in a country were found to be seriously unqualified and the glue used contained a large amount of toxic substances, which were banned from import by the European Union \nD. The government of country B believes that the textile price of country A in country B is too low, which has caused material damage to the domestic textile industry. Therefore, an anti-dumping investigation is carried out on the textiles of country A, which restricts the export of textiles of country A \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 707, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scott: The Hippocratic oath demands, specifically, that doctors never divulge information about patients. Hence the psychiatrist who released tapes of a poet' s therapy sessions after the poet' s death violated his oath by his actions, even though the tapes were released after the poet' s death and to the poet' s official biographer. It makes no difference that the poet' s published works were written in a confessional manner or that she had assured the psychiatrist that he could do with the tapes as he saw fit. Bonara: 1 agree that doctors are bound not to divulge patient information and would not myself release such tapes without written permission from the patient. Nevertheless, I disagree that the circumstances were irrelevant in this case. I do not think the poet' s psychiatrist violated the Hippocratic oath. Question: Which one of the following principles, if established, helps most to justify Scott's evaluation of the psychiatrist's actions? \nA. If a patient has expressed an intention to make public information about himself or herself that is in a psychiatrist's possession, the psychiatrist is released from the obligation to keep that information confidential. \nB. Once a patient has granted a psychiatrist permission to release confidential information, that information can be released to anyone at the psychiatrist's discretion. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Since a psychiatrist could influence a patient's opinions during therapy, any directives to the psychiatrist by the patient must be interpreted in the light of the patient's actions outside the therapeutic setting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11694, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After ten years of success and failure, we have a correct understanding of centering on economic construction and have found a development path to promote reform and opening up. Everyone knows that this understanding and this path have come from It is not easy, we must cherish it, and we must not be shaken at any time. However, since the first day of reform and opening up, we have attached great importance to economic construction while also attaching great importance to the construction of spiritual civilization. If there is only the former without the latter, It is not socialism with Chinese characteristics. Question: Which of the following mainly supports the argument of this passage? \nA. Economic construction has gone up, and we should also do a good job in the construction of spiritual civilization \nB. Socialism with Chinese characteristics must insist on taking economic construction as the center \nC. Regarding economic construction as the center is a hard-won correct understanding \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6652, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Oscar-winning film 'Titanic' was released in a state, and the exclusive right of the state was given to a film distribution and projection company of the certain state. The various departments of the company were busy, and the propaganda department invested an unprecedented 1.7 million in various forms. The business department organized 8 large cinemas for advanced screenings and extended schedules, and the financial department implemented the specific split of the revenue sharing of each cinema. In the end, almost all the people in the city went to watch this film, and the company made 7.5 million. But when summarizing, the company criticized the mistakes made by the propaganda department in this work. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above situation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The company's propaganda department did not invest enough. When Titanic was released in state, the company invested 3 million in publicity \nC. The company's propaganda department has no new breakthroughs in creativity and forms of publicity \nD. The company's propaganda department did not communicate with other departments in advance, and the publicity lacks pertinence \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 46, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain group company has six departments: production department, sales department, R & D department, personnel department, finance department and legal department. There are six office buildings from front to back: Wu ,Ji, Geng , Xin , Ren and Gui . Each department has a building, and the arrangement of each department meets the following requirements: (1) the sales department is in front of the finance department and the production department. (2) the personnel department is immediately after the R & D department or the production department; (3) the legal department is followed by the R & D department or the sales department. Question: If the R & D department is in the Wu building, which of the followings may be true? \nA. The legal Department is in the Xin building \nB. The Finance Department is in the Ji building \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The production department is in the Geng building \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9380, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Critic: Many popular psychological theories are poor theories in that they are inelegant and do not help to dispel the mystery that surrounds our psyche. However, this is not really important. The theories produce the right results: therapeutically, they tend to have greater success than their more scientific rivals. Question: The statement about the relative therapeutic success of many popular psychological theories plays which one of the following roles in the critic's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is used to illustrate what the critic takes to be the most important aspect of scientific theories. \nC. It is used to disprove evidence against these theories. \nD. It is used to suggest that popular psychological theories are actually better scientific explanations than are their rivals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13714, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One housewife discarded a pair of old sofas. Another housewife picked them back from the outside and repaired them, so that the sofas are not only practical but also beautiful at home. Question: Based on the above conclusions, which of the following options is correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Whether everything is useful depends largely on people's judgment \nC. Some housewives are smarter, while others are slower \nD. Everything has a certain value \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4883, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Food and drug safety traceability system is a system that relies on modern information technology to warn of possible hidden dangers of food and drug safety. The reason why it is widely used in some countries is that on the one hand, it can reduce the cost of obtaining information from regulators and improve regulatory efficiency; on the other hand, it can also force enterprises to improve their safety awareness and take the initiative to control risks. This system has been introduced into China for many years and is reflected in relevant laws and regulations as well as action planning. However, in practice, regional segmentation, departmental division and other problems are still relatively prominent, and there is no efficient local linkage and joint efforts of departments, which is lack of overall effect on solving food and drug safety problems. Question: Which of the following is the content that this text is meant to emphasize? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The traceability system of food and drug safety in China still needs to be improved \nC. The relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of food and drug safety \nD. A sound traceability system for food and drug safety is of great value \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2386, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The network not only discovers problems, but sometimes acts as a clue provider and supervisor to solve problems. Compared with various supervision and management mechanisms, the supervision ability of the network has shown an advanced trend. It'seems that the clues of many problems are always exposed on the network before they are investigated and then solved. In this regard, we should be soberly aware that although network supervision has played a significant role at present, it is by no means a normal way of supervision and accountability in a society under the rule of law, nor should it become a mainstream way of supervision. How to give full play to the due role of the original supervision mechanism is an urgent problem in front of us. Question: Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? \nA. An important way of supervision in today's society is network supervision \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Network supervision can play a better role on the basis of self-improvement \nD. The network has more advanced supervision ability than other supervision mechanisms \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6841, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Situation: In the island nation of Bezun, the government taxes gasoline heavily in order to induce people not to drive. It uses the revenue from the gasoline tax to subsidize electricity in order to reduce prices charged for electricity. Analysis: The greater the success achieved in meeting the first of these objectives, the less will be the success achieved in meeting the second. Question: The analysis provided for the situation above would be most appropriate in which one of the following situations? \nA. A library charges a late fee in order to induce borrowers to return books promptly. The library uses revenue from the late fee to send reminders to tardy borrowers in order to reduce the incidence of overdue books. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A mail-order store imposes a stiff surcharge for overnight delivery in order to limit use of this option. The store uses revenue from the surcharge to pay the extra expenses it incurs for providing the overnight delivery service. \nD. The park management charges an admission fee so that a park's users will contribute to the park's upkeep. In order to keep admission fees low, the management does not finance any new projects from them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13346, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are more users of the cable TV pay channels in city X than in city Y, so citizens of city X are more aware of international current affairs than citizens of city Y. Question: If the followings are true, except for which one, will weaken the above argument? \nA. The cable TV pay channels in city X are all entertainment programs. \nB. Most citizens of city Y work in city X and usually only return to city Y on weekends. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The survey shows that citizens of city X spend less time watching TV than citizens of city Y. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 213, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person with a type B lipid profile is at much greater risk of heart disease than a person with a type A lipid profile. In an experiment, both type A volunteers and type B volunteers were put on a low-fat diet. The cholesterol levels of the type B volunteers soon dropped substantially, although their lipid profiles were unchanged. The type A volunteers, however, showed no benefit from the diet, and 40 percent of them actually shifted to type B profiles. Question: If the information above is true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. Apart from adopting the low-fat diet, most of the volunteers did not substantially change any aspect of their lifestyle that would have affected their cholesterol levels or lipid profiles. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In the experiment, most of the volunteers had their risk of heart disease reduced at least marginally as a result of having been put on the diet. \nD. The reduction in cholesterol levels in the volunteers is solely responsible for the change in their lipid profiles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13004, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are three traditional standards of civilization, namely writing, bronzes and cities. However, many archaeologists later discovered that due to the differences in civilizations in different regions, this criterion not only does not work, but also hinders archaeological work. Nowadays, the international standard for judging civilization is mainly: it has entered the state and social form, and has a set of etiquette system and governance management system. Although the Liangzhu culture did not have bronze wares and relatively mature characters, it had an early state and social form, a relatively complete etiquette system and management system, and many elements of oriental civilization. Some archaeological researchers of the Liangzhu Culture even believe that the Liangzhu Culture is a comprehensive civilization in the early East. Question: Which of the followings is the emphasis of this text? \nA. Liangzhu culture subverts the traditional understanding of civilization \nB. Cities should be the primary criterion for identifying civilization \nC. Traditional criteria for judging civilizations still have realistic significance \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8071, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For several centuries there have been hairless dogs in western Mexico and in coastal Peru. It is very unlikely that a trait as rare as hairlessness emerged on two separate occasions. Since the dogs have never existed in the wild, and the vast mountainous jungle separating these two regions would have made overland travel between them extremely difficult centuries ago, the dogs must have been transported from one of these regions to the other by boat, probably during trading expeditions. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the argument requires? \nA. If hairless dogs were at one time transported between western Mexico and coastal Peru by boat, they were traded in exchange for other goods. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Hairless dogs have never been found anywhere except in the regions of western Mexico and coastal Peru. \nD. Most of the trade goods that came into western Mexico centuries ago were transported by boat. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12758, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Credit quality blacklist refers to the disclosure of certain individuals or units' breach of contract and law violations in economic activities within a certain range through a certain information system, thereby recording taints, criticism and supervision, and punishment and inhibition of such behaviors. Management methods. Question: Which of the following options does not meet the above definition? \nA. The People's Bank of China has added credit delinquents to its personal credit information database since October 1 \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The China Banking Regulatory Commission recently issued a notification list to various financial institutions, calling for a high degree of vigilance against loans from companies on the list \nD. The cultural administrative department of a province recently decided to establish credit files for various cultural business units, and those with poor credit will be punished \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7864, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Defensive listening refers to the self-protective response, such as denial, defense, attack, etc., when the recipient of the message is aware of the accusation in the other party's discourse in the process of communication. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to defensive listening when A is accused by B of not taking things seriously? \nA. You don't work harder than I do. \nB. You know I always take things seriously. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. I haven't been in good health recently, so I can't go all out. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9651, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Publishers, like all private businesses, have always been concerned about profitability. But, while it used to be at least possible to get a book published that was unlikely to be popular, and hence unlikely to be a moneymaker, profitability is now the sole criterion. Thus, no matter how much literary merit a book possesses, it will not be published in today' s market if it looks like it will not be popular. Question: Which one of the following sentences most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is harder to get a book published today than it once was. \nC. Books of literary merit cannot be published in today's market. \nD. Unpopular books are not likely to make money for the publisher. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11587, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The empirical hypothesis is a speculative explanation of the phenomena and laws of things based on the results of observation or experiment and the existing scientific principles, while the theoretical hypothesis is a speculative explanation of the phenomena and laws of things through the thinking process of intuition, imagination, abstraction and so on. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the theoretical hypothesis? \nA. Bessel found that the motion of Sirius has a periodic deviation, and put forward the guess that Sirius has a companion star. \nB. Galileo put forward the concept of inertia through many experiments on inclined plane. \nC. When Copernicus observed the planets at different times and places, he found that the motion of each planet was different, and put forward the heliocentric theory. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8397, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Motivational bias: refers to the attribution bias that occurs when processing information due to a particular motivation or need. Question: Which of the following is motivational bias? \nA. Qin promised his son that if he could cook a dish by himself, he would take him to a picnic \nB. Manager Li believes that the vigorous development of the company in the past two years is inseparable from good policies and the hard work of every colleague \nC. Sun believes that the local security is rather chaotic at night, and asked her daughter to go home before nine o'clock every night \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7396, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mr. Tian believes that the reason why most laptops run slowly is not because the CPU performance is too poor, nor is it because the memory capacity is too small, but because the hard disk speed is too slow, and replacing old laptops with new solid state drives can greatly improve the user's gaming experience. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most question Mr. Tian's point of view? \nA. The profit of selling solid state drives is much higher than that of selling traditional laptop hard drives \nB. A small number of old laptops have poor CPU performance and small memory capacity \nC. Solid state drives are very expensive, and it is not cheap to replace old notebooks with hard drives \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2670, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are two kinds of horror stories: experiments about mad scientists and ferocious monsters. In the horror stories about monsters, monsters symbolize the psychological confusion of the protagonist. The horror stories about mad scientists typically express the author's feelings: scientific knowledge alone is not enough to guide human exploration. Despite these differences, these two types of horror stories have the following characteristics in common: they describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature: they both want to frighten the reader. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the followings must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All descriptions of monsters describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature \nC. Most of the stories about mad scientists express the author's anti-scientific views \nD. Any kind of horror story describes a psychologically confused character \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10500, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Enceladus is one of the three stars observed in geological eruptions in the solar system so far, and it is also one of the most important research objects in astrobiology. With the help of analytical instruments on the Cassini Saturn probe, German scientists found that the particles emitted by Enceladus contained sodium salts. Based on this, it can be inferred that there is liquid water on Enceladus, and there may even be an underground sea. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above speculation? \nA. Liquid water cannot exist alone on Enceladus. It can only exist in the form of underground sea. \nB. Without geological eruptions on Enceladus, it would be impossible to find sodium salts. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Only when there is an underground sea can there be an eruption of the address. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8652, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: X: Since many chemicals useful for agriculture and medicine derive from rare or endangered plant species, it is likely that many plant species that are now extinct could have provided us with substances that would have been a boon to humanity. Ttherefore, if we want to ensure that chemicals from plants are available for use in the future, we must make more serious efforts to preserve for all time our natural resources. Y: But living things are not our resources. Yours is a selfish approach to conservation. We should rather strive to preserve living species because they deserve to survive, not because of the good they can do us. Question: Which one of the following is an issue about which X and Y disagree? \nA. whether it is prudent to conserve natural resources \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. whether humans should make efforts to prevent the extinction of living species \nD. whether the cost of preserving plant species outweighs the cost of artificially synthesizing chemicals that could otherwise be derived from those species \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14546, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Juan went to the party, it is highly unlikely that Maria would have enjoyed the party. But in fact it turned out that Maria did enjoy the party; ttherefore, it is highly unlikely that Juan was at the party. Question: The pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which one of the following? \nA. This year's election will probably be fair. But Popov probably will not win unless the election is unfair. So, Popov will not win the election. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Kapinski, our new neighbor, is probably friendly, for Kapinski sells insurance and most people who sell insurance are friendly. \nD. If the lottery were fair, the person who won the lottery would not have been likely to win it. Thus, since this person would have been likely to win the lottery if it were unfair, the lottery was probably unfair. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12798, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the beginning of 2019, a unit recruited eight R & D personnel, all of whom are very excellent. Among them, Xiao Li, Xiao Kong and Xiao Chen, the R & D team of these three people is particularly outstanding. The atmosphere of the team is excellent. Xiao Chen, the team leader, is very concerned about Xiao Li and Xiao Kong, while Xiao Li admires Xiao Kong very much, and Xiao Kong admires Xiao Chen very much. At the end of the year, Xiao Chen got four invention patents and Xiao Li got five invention patents. Question: Based on the above information, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. Xiao Li's invention patent is not as many as Xiao Kong. \nB. At the beginning of 2019, a unit recruited eight R & D personnel, all of whom are very excellent. Among them, Xiao Li, Xiao Kong and Xiao Chen, the R & D team of these three people is particularly outstanding. The atmosphere of the team is excellent. Xiao Chen, the team leader, is very concerned about Xiao Li and Xiao Kong, while Xiao Li admires Xiao Kong very much, and Xiao Kong admires Xiao Chen very much. At the end of the year, Xiao Chen got four invention patents and Xiao Li got five invention patents. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Team leader Xiao Chen won the most invention patents. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9840, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, community banks in some big cities have been closed frequently. At the same time, a series of new banks, such as unmanned banks, 5G banks and smart banks, keep emerging. Bank branches are bidding farewell to cold glass counters and metal benches. The traditional transaction processing functions of bank branches are weakened, and customized services, product experience, social interaction and other functions are increasingly prominent. As a result, some experts predict that traditional bank branches will disappear within 20 years. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the expert's view? \nA. Customers need to enter the door to take the number, wait for the number, to deal with a simple business cost a long time \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Complex business must be signed face to face at the bank branch, such as account opening, account cancellation, etc., must be handled by myself and manual audit \nD. The introduction of artificial intelligence and other technological means has changed people's impression of bank branches \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9873, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It takes 365. 25 days for the Earth to make one complete revolution around the Sun. Long-standing convention makes a year 365 days long, with an extra day added every fourth year, and the year is divided into 52 seven-day weeks. But since 52 times 7 is only 364, anniversaries do not fall on the same day of the week each year. Many scheduling problems could be avoided if the last day of each year and an additional day every fourth year belonged to no week, so that January 1 would be a Sunday every year. Question: The proposal above, once put into effect, would be most likely to result in continued scheduling conflicts for which one of the following groups? \nA. people who have to plan events several years before those events occur \nB. employed people who have three-day breaks from work when holidays are celebrated on Mondays or Fridays \nC. people who have birthdays or other anniversaries on December 30 or 31 \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11932, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cleaning and restoration of Michelangelo murals on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel were carried out by some of the world's best art restoration experts under the close supervision of a group of international artists and historians. However, there was a great deal of controversy in the result. Most modern visitors seem to be used to looking at murals whose colors have been overshadowed by yellowing glue and dust, and the contours of the characters have been blurred by dirt accumulated over half a century. Question: Which of the following is correct about the murals of Michelangelo? \nA. Been left out for centuries until today \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Become the subject of intense controversy about his artistic achievements \nD. Was dusted in the recent restoration work \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5237, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Operational activities refer to the process of investing a certain amount of resources. After a series of various forms of transformation, its value is increased, and finally a certain form of output is provided to the society. Question: Which of the following is not an operational activity? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Shoe factory produces shoes \nC. Banks provide financial services \nD. Consulting company provides design solutions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7491, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Sweden, known as the model of a high-welfare country, the benefits of non-working people are almost the same as their wages, and they do not have to pay taxes. Generous sick pay means that workers can get 90% of their wages even if they are sick. Although the Swedes are the healthiest citizens in Europe, the average annual sick leave for employees is no less than 50 days, accounting for almost one-fifth of the working time of the year. Question: Which of the following statements does not fit the context? \nA. The welfare system of some countries represented by Sweden needs to be reformed. \nB. The welfare system has become a heavy burden on the governments of some European countries. \nC. The pursuit of fairness will affect social development to some extent. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6332, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leibniz was a great philosopher in the 17th century. He published his calculus research results before Newton. But at that time Newton published his personal notes, indicating that he has used the principle of calculus at least 10 years before Leibniz published his results. Newton also said that shortly before Leibniz published his results, he talked about his thoughts on calculus in a letter to Leibniz. However, the research afterwards showed that in Newton's letter, the few lines about calculus hardly involve any important aspects of this theory. Therefore, it can be concluded that Leibniz and Newton independently published calculus. Question: Which of the following must be assumed in the above argument? \nA. Leibniz and Newton are honest people \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There is no a third person independently invented calculus no later than Leibniz and Newton \nD. Leibniz's mathematics talent is no less than Newton's \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 59, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of fat grams in a cup of butter is the same as in an equal amount of margarine. Ttherefore, any baked good made with a given amount of butter is no higher in fat than a baked good made with an equal amount of margarine. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. tries to differentiate between two type of ingredients that are in fact too similar to be distinguishable \nB. fails to consider that baked goods differ in the amount of protein and carbohydrates they contain \nC. mistakenly believes that all baked goods contain the same amount of butter or margarine \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12476, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a university, graduates majoring in mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial science and law need to be employed. At present, Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu come to the school for recruitment. It is known that each company only recruits graduates from the above two or three majors, and the following conditions need to be met: (1) companies that recruit chemistry majors also recruit mathematics majors; (2) Jardines recruit majors. Fengyun company also recruits; (3) only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physics majors. (4) if Jardine recruits a management major, then it also recruits a secretarial major; (5) if Hongyu does not recruit a secretarial major, then Jardine recruits a secretarial major. Question: If there is only one company recruiting a physics major, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Jardine recruits management majors \nB. Hongyu Company recruits maths major \nC. Jardine recruits physics majors \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2643, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tanya is a lawyer. Nearly all lawyers dutifully represent their clients' best interests, but a few unethical ones charge exorbitant and fraudulent fees for services. Some lawyers become millionaires, while others work in the best interest of the public. However, all lawyers are bound by extensive ethical codes, which vary slightly by jurisdiction. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. Tanya works for the public sector. \nB. Tanya charges exorbitant fees for her services. \nC. Tanya dutifully represents her clients' best interests. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11389, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The so-called religious complex of scientists means that scientists believe in religion or have religious feelings, are full of respect and awe for religious belief itself, and hold a positive attitude towards the significance and value of religious belief. It should be noted that although some scientists also respect and understand religious belief, an important phenomenon and thing in human life. They affirm its significance and value to a certain extent, but hold a thorough rationalist or empirical attitude towards the universe and do not recognize the existence of transcendence. Obviously, such scientists cannot be regarded as having religious complex. Question: From this passage, which of the following cannot be regarded as a scientist with religious complex? \nA. A scientist who is full of respect and awe for religious belief itself. \nB. A scientist who believes in or has religious feelings. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A scientist who holds a positive attitude towards the significance and value of religious belief. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1597, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tanner: The public should demand political debates before any election. Voters are better able to choose the candidate best suited for office if they watch the candidates seriously debate one another. Saldana: Political debates almost always benefit the candidate who has the better debating skills. Thus, they don' t really help voters determine which candidate is most qualified for office. Question: The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Tanner and Saldana disagree over which one of the following? \nA. Political candidates with strong debating skills are more likely to win elections than those with weak debating skills. \nB. The candidates with the best debating skills are the ones who are most qualified for the political offices for which they are running. \nC. Political debates tend to have a major effect on which candidate among those participating in a debate will win the election. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14257, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey of 178 countries around the world by the British New Economics Foundation shows that people in emerging countries such as China are happier than those in Japan, South Korea and the United States, of course, according to a survey by the University of Erasmus in the Netherlands and the Institute of Social Studies at the University of Michigan in the United States. since the brief rise in 1995, Chinese happiness has also begun to decline. People around the world are beginning to realize the fact that economic growth is not the same as development, because the latter also includes a series of indicators such as ecological leisure, social welfare and fairness and justice, and happiness not only refers to sensory happiness, because it is also about people's positive experience and overall evaluation of the meaning of life. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Cultural background has an important influence on the formation of the concept of national happiness \nC. There is a close relationship between happiness and economic growth \nD. Emerging countries have different understandings of happiness \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1427, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An ocean-going sailboat carries five Chinese and several foreigners from China to Europe. On the way, all but five Chinese suffered from septicemia. Being in the same boat, sleeping in the open air and crossing the sea, why are Chinese people so different from foreigners? It turns out that all five Chinese people have the habit of drinking tea, but foreigners do not. So it is concluded that drinking tea is the reason why the five Chinese do not have septicemia. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the method of drawing conclusions in the stem of the question? \nA. Astronomers have observed that the orbit of Uranus has characteristics a, b and c, which are known to be caused by the attraction of two planets A and B, respectively, so they speculate that another unknown planet causes Uranus's orbital feature c \nB. The police have locked in the suspect, but judging from the facts so far, none of them is enough to prove that he committed the crime. As a result, the task force concluded that there must be an unknown factor lurking behind the suspect \nC. Sun WuKong: if hit bone essence, master will recite the mantra; if don't, master will be eaten by goblins. Sun WuKong concluded helplessly: I'd better go back to Huaguo Mountain. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2617, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A volunteer organization recruited volunteers who rushed to the earthquake-stricken area for disaster relief. Those who are least likely to be recruited are those under the age of 20, over 60, or people who have no experience in rescue techniques in the earthquake area: those men who are currently engaged in medical work or are in good health are more likely to be selected. Question: According to the above conditions, which of the followings is most likely to be selected? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiao Zhang. 19 years old. A medical college student in a university. At the age of 16, he actively participated in earthquake relief activities in his hometown. He personally rescued his classmates from the rubble. \nC. Lao Ma, 45 years old. Mountaineering enthusiast. He has climbed 4000 meters above sea level. He is strong. Although he has not rescued the people in the earthquake area, he has rescued his companions in mountaineering activities. \nD. Lao Zhao. He has more than 30 years of medical work experience. He has rushed to the earthquake-stricken area to engage in medical work many times. He is still in good health after retiring at the age of 60. He beats many young people in outdoor hiking competitions in the community. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 913, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer advocate: In some countries, certain produce is routinely irradiated with gamma rays in order to extend shelf life. There are, however, good reasons to avoid irradiated foods. First, they are exposed to the radioactive substances that produce the gamma rays. Second, irradiation can reduce the vitamin content of fresh foods, leaving behind harmful chemical residues. Third, irradiation spawns unique radiolytic products that cause serious health problems, including cancer. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the consumer advocate's argument EXCEPT: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A study showed that the cancer rate is no higher among people who eat irradiated food than among those who do not. \nC. Unique radiolytic products have seldom been found in any irradiated food. \nD. A study showed that irradiation leaves the vitamin content of virtually all fruits and vegetables unchanged. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11170, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Disturbance of perceptive synthesis refers to that the patient is correct as an objective whole when perceiving a real thing, but has a perception inconsistent with the individual attributes of the thing, such as size, shape, color, spatial distance, etc. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongss to disturbance of perceptive synthesis? \nA. Due to his high myopia, Li often recognizes the wrong person in the street and is very depressed \nB. Sun's ability to distinguish colors is poor. The doctor found that this is a manifestation of color weakness \nC. Wang often had hallucinations because he was addicted to the game, and the scene of fighting in the game appeared in front of him \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5039, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Externalities refer to the beneficial or harmful effects of the production and consumption behaviors of economic agents on the production and consumption behaviors of other economic agents. A positive externality means that the activities of an individual economic agent benefit others or society at no cost to the beneficiaries. Negative externalities refer to the fact that the activities of an individual of economic behavior cause harm to others or society, but the person who causes the negative externality does not bear the cost for it. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is a positive externality? \nA. A steam locomotive passing through the farmland shoots sparks to the ears of wheat planted by farmers \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A factory discharges a large amount of waste water and harmful gases, which brings health hazards to the surrounding residents \nD. A factory built a poverty alleviation workshop in the village to facilitate the nearby employment of the villagers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8232, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The obesity invariably associated with some high-fat diets is caused by an absence in these diets of certain nutrients that are necessary for an active metabolism, not by excessive caloric intake. Hence, people on these high-fat diets do not consume too many calories. Question: The questionable pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which one of the following? \nA. The impression that most viewers of sports programming are beer drinkers is due not to mere stereotyping but to the vast number of beer commercials broadcast during televised sports. Hence, most beer drinkers are avid fans of sports programs. \nB. Stock market crashes are due, not to panic in the face of predicted economic downturns, but to mere rumormongering without any basis in fact. Hence, economic downturns cannot be accurately predicted. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Electrical storms are strongly correlated with precipitous drops in barometric pressure. So, electrical storms are caused by such drops in pressure, rather than by air turbulence. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14130, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Broken window effect is a psychological phenomenon, that is, if the window of a house is broken and no one repair it, and soon other windows will also be broken. Question: According to the above definition, which one of the followings does not belong to broken window effect? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Once there is rubbish in a very clean place, people will throw their rubbish away without hesitation and will not feel ashamed. \nC. If the graffiti on a wall is not cleaned, the wall will soon be full of messy and ugly things. \nD. If a few people in a group speak uncivilized languages and are not stopped, many people will soon speak uncivilized languages. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7182, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A public good, also known as a public good, is a non - exclusive item or service. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is public good? \nA. Affordable Housing \nB. Social Security \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Herdsman's meadows \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1009, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new medication for migraine seems effective, but there is concern that the medication might exacerbate heart disease. If patients with heart disease take the medication under careful medical supervision, however, harmful side effects can definitely be averted. The concern about those side effects is thus unfounded. Question: The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The new medication actually is effective when taken by patients with heart disease. \nC. The new medication will displace all migraine medications currently being used. \nD. The new medication has various other side effects, but none as serious as that of exacerbating heart disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14394, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Few politicians will support legislation that conflicts with their own self-interest. A case in point is August Frenson, who throughout his eight terms in office consistently opposed measures limiting the advantage incumbents enjoy over their challengers. Ttherefore, if such measures are to be enacted, they must result from direct popular vote rather than from legislative action. Question: The case of August Frenson plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. It gives essential background information concerning a measure being advocated. \nB. It demonstrates the extent to which incumbents have the advantage over challengers. \nC. It provides evidence, the falsity of which would guarantee the falsity of the author's conclusion. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12143, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jeneta: Increasingly, I' ve noticed that when a salesperson thanks a customer for making a purchase, the customer also says Thank you instead of saying You' re welcome. I' ve even started doing that myself. But when a friend thanks a friend for a favor, the response is always You' re welcome. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the discrepancy that Jeneta observes in people's responses? \nA. Salespeople are often instructed by their employers to thank customers, whereas customers are free to say what they want. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The way that people respond to being thanked is generally determined by habit rather than by conscious decision. \nD. Salespeople do not regard customers who buy from them as doing them a favor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10886, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Teaching includes two aspects: teaching and learning. The science that studies the general of teaching theory is called pedagogy, which is also into professorship theory, which is a relatively independent branch of educational science. Teaching theory should solve the theoretical problems related to teaching. Question: Which of the following arguments mainly supports this passage? \nA. Teaching theory is a relatively independent branch of educational science \nB. The research object of teaching theory is general theoretical problems in teaching \nC. Teaching theory is a general term for studying the theoretical issues of teaching and learning \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6666, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: John: It was wrong of you to blame me for that traffic accident. You know full well that the accident was due to my poor vision, and I certainly cannot be held responsible for the fact that my vision has deteriorated. Michiko: But I can hold you responsible for your hazardous driving, because you know how poor your vision is. People are responsible for the consequences of actions that they voluntarily undertake, if they know that those actions risk such consequences. Question: The principle that Michiko invokes, if established, would justify which one of the following judgments? \nA. Colleen was responsible for having offended her brother when she reported to him an offensive comment made about his colleague, although she did not know her brother would mistakenly understand the comment to be about himself. \nB. Colleen was not responsible for losing her job, because, knowing that her position was in danger of being eliminated, she did everything possible to preserve it. \nC. Colleen was responsible for her cat's being frightened, because, even though it was her brother who allowed the door to slam shut, she knew that cats are often frightened by loud noises. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12894, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the reform and opening up, the structure of China's family has gradually changed from a large family of several generations to a nuclear family dominated by a family of three. In many cases, raising children and doing housework are difficult to solve through the division of labor within the family and need to seek help in the market. At the same time, with the improvement of people's living standards, the previous extensive child-rearing of adding a pair of chopsticks and a bowl is no longer feasible, and people's demand for high-level domestic service is becoming more and more normal. In particular, with the continuous emergence of new business models represented by Internet + and chain operation, the purchase of domestic service can be completed with the flick of a finger on the mobile phone, which brings a great opportunity for the development of the domestic service industry. Question: Which of the following options is intended to describe this passage? \nA. Internet promotes the rapid development of domestic service industry \nB. Traditional domestic service is difficult to meet the growing social demand. \nC. The change of Family structure in China affects the Management Model of domestic Service Industry \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9642, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalism professor: Since the number of reportable facts confronting any journalist is extraordinarily large, every journalist must employ a principle of selection. However, any such principle of selection is bound to be subjective, for it involves value judgments. Ttherefore, the view that there is any degree of objectivity in journalistic reporting is a myth. This means that, for example, no newspaper article is more objective than any other. Question: The journalism professor's argument is flawed because it \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. fails to distinguish between the methods employed by individual members of a particular profession and the methods endorsed by the profession as a whole \nC. draws a conclusion regarding what is right or wrong entirely on the basis of evidence regarding matters of fact \nD. fails to justify its presumption that judgments about fact and judgments about value are indistinguishable \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10949, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Skilled technique or enough time (more than one month) is regarded as necessary conditions to complete a handicraft. Xiao Zhou only took 25 days to complete a handicraft, which shows that Xiao Zhou has mastered skill. Question: Which of the following resembles the most to the above? \nA. A criminal who commits a crime must have both the motive and the time. In a certain case, Mr. Li has the motive but no time to commit the crime, indicating that Mr. Li is not the perpetrator of the crime. \nB. For a product to sell well in the market, high quality and sufficient advertising are indispensable. There is an electric fan, and experts say that it is of high quality, but the sales are not good, indicating that its advertising is not enough. \nC. Either with an extraordinary performance this year, or with the 30 years of working experience in company, can one receive this year's special allowance. Mr. Huang received this year's special allowance, but he has only worked in the company for 10 years, indicating that Mr. Huang's performance of this year is extraordinary. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 237, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The crime of dereliction of duty refers to the behavior that the staff of state organs are seriously irresponsible, fail to perform or incorrectly perform their duties, resulting in heavy losses to public property, the interests of the state and the people. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is the crime of dereliction of duty? \nA. When the prosecutor interrogated the suspect A, A asked to go to the toilet, because the prosecutor illegally opened the equipment and did not follow, so A turned over the window to escape in the toilet. \nB. When the policeman on duty was chatting with his girlfriend on the phone, he received a report to the police and chatted for 10 minutes before he rushed to the scene. Due to the delay in sending the police, the victim was killed and the gangster fled. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The judge was seriously irresponsible in the execution of the judgment and suffered heavy losses to the interests of the parties as a result of his failure to perform his statutory enforcement duties. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9820, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: G2B (BusinesstoGovemment) is a kind of e-government mode, which means that the government and enterprises use modern information technology such as computer and Internet to carry out related business transactions beyond the restrictions of time, space and department separation. It helps to realize the optimization and reorganization of government organizations and work processes, and improve the efficiency of government work. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to the G2B service mode? \nA. Xiao Zhang watched a high-definition movie after registering on an audio-visual service website and paying the membership fee \nB. Xiao Guo handed in his last quarter's fine on the motor vehicle illegal inquiry online platform in a certain province \nC. Xiao Wang used online banking to pay for a latest style smartphone in a well-known online mall \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5278, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Embryonic tissue has an underdeveloped immune system and is slow to respond to external stimuli. If injected into a traumatized adult, it can effectively prevent scar formation. A growth factor in adult platelets can speed up wound healing. To develop a drug that inhibits this growth factor, apply the drug to the wound site within 12 hours of the appearance of the wound, and there is no scar after wound healing. Question: According to the above definition, what of the following is the most accurate statement of the two medical procedures described above? \nA. The combined effect is to significantly reduce the rate of blood coagulation at the wound \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The combined effect is to alter the natural healing state of the wound \nD. The combined effect is to make the healing process of the wound relatively slow \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7926, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Robyn: A new line of designer imposter cosmetics could be very successful in certain markets. Manufacturers developing a new line of designer imposter cosmetics should focus on matching the packaging of the new line as closely as possible to the name brand cosmetic because the packaging is a significant part of brand recognition. Linda: Packaging is a significant part of brand recognition, but it is not the most important aspect. Generic food brands whose packaging closely resembles the name brand versions are not successful at luring the name brand' s customers unless the quality of the product is the same. Ttherefore, manufacturers that want to develop a successful line of designer imposter cosmetics should focus more on creating a product that is similar in quality to the original rather than focusing their energies on the packaging in an attempt to take advantage of brand recognition. Question: The claim that generic food brands whose packaging closely resembles the name brand versions are not successful at luring the name brand products' customers unless the quality of the product is the same plays which one of the following roles in Linda's argument? \nA. It is a secondary conclusion used to support the main conclusion. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is the main conclusion of her argument. \nD. It provides background information related to manufacturing generic cosmetic lines. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12611, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human rights activists have urged consumers to be conscious of the labor practices employed by manufacturers, especially in developing nations, saying that if we accept moral responsibility for our impact on third world workers, we must buy products from manufacturers that do not take advantage of their workers. It is nearly impossible, however, to determine which manufacturers are employing fair labor practices. Because of this impossibility there can be no moral obligation to choose products in the way these activists urge, because__. Question: Which one of the following principles provides the most appropriate completion for the argument? \nA. A moral choice is more important than a moral action. \nB. The morally correct option is the one that maximizes a person's effort to do good. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is more important to identify the moral choice than to act. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11656, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The traditional view is that taking vitamin C supplements every day can effectively prevent colds. However, a new study has found that this method has no obvious effect on most people. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. Vitamin C supplementation can reduce the duration of cold in adults by 8% and children by 13.6% \nB. People who exercise for a long time have fewer colds in a year than those who take vitamin C supplements, and they heal faster \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. People who are often exposed to cold weather can reduce the risk of catching a cold by a quarter if they take vitamin C supplements every day \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 765, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cocktail party effect is that at a cocktail party, many people are having various conversations at the same time, but a person can only pay attention to and participate in one of the conversations at the same time, it is a matter of attention distribution. Due to the limited psychological resources, information can only be filtered at the same time, with the most important or interesting information as the object of attention. As a selection filter, attention acts like a knob on the radio, blocking most unwanted information and holding on to what is needed to get it into consciousness. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a cocktail party effect? \nA. Few people have noticed the cameo appearance of Stephen Chow in the 83 The Legend of the Condor Heroes. \nB. The wedding guests turned their eyes to the bride and groom. \nC. The audience in the lecture paid attention to the Thunder and lightning outside. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3942, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ripple effect refers to the different psychological states of people in different areas in an emergency. The closer they are to the center of the crisis, the higher their risk perception and negative emotions will be. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following qualifies as a ripple effect? \nA. The air outside the typhoon rotates violently, while the wind flow in the center is relatively weak. Therefore, the negative emotions of victims are gradually increased from the eye of the storm area \nB. The less time it takes for a pandemic to break out, the greater the level of anxiety and panic \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The closer people are to waste incineration plants and nuclear reactors, the higher their risk perception and the stronger their anxiety \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9880, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person from the human resources management department of a company pointed out: due to the limited recruitment positions in our company, it is impossible for all candidates to be hired in this recruitment examination. Question: Which of the following can lead to the above conclusion of the person? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In this recruitment examination, there may be candidates who will not be hired \nC. In this recruitment examination, there must be candidates to be hired \nD. In this recruitment examination, some candidates may be hired \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2977, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Even the most diligent people in the world cannot finish reading all the books in the world. Question: Which of the followings is a logical inference from the above statement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The most diligent person in the world may read all the books in the world. \nC. The most diligent people in the world may not be able to read all the books in the world. \nD. People who read all the books in the world must be the most diligent people in the world. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10435, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In previous foreign communication and exchanges, our diplomats often encountered such a situation: foreigners were deterred by China's broad and profound and complex cultural history. Even we cannot describe this profound change of ancient civilization precisely. Our strategic frameworks and slogans such as peaceful rise and harmonious World focus more on foreign strategic decision-makers. Instead of aiming at those ordinary foreign people who do not know much about China, by the standards of modern image management, our advertising words and symbols are not very close to the masses, and in terms of visual touch and emotional imagination, it always makes people feel a little flawed. Question: Which of the following is the core issue discussed in this passage? \nA. The difficulties that the ancient civilization needs to break through to the world \nB. The difficulties encountered by diplomats in foreign exchanges \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The objective gap between Chinese and Western cultures \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7004, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some ornithologists believe that many species of songbirds are threatened by deforestation. Yet they also claim that, despite recent reforestation, matters continue to worsen, since it is fragmentation of forest rather than reduction of forest size that endangers songbird species. The introduction of open spaces and corridors in forests reduces the distance of songbird nests from unforested areas and thus reduces the songbirds' natural shield from predators. Question: The claim that there has recently been reforestation plays which one of the following roles in the ornithologists' argument? \nA. It is used as evidence that various species of songbirds will continue to be threatened with extinction. \nB. It is presented as evidence for the claim that songbirds' predators are threatened by extinction unless they have open spaces and corridors that give them access to their prey. \nC. It is used as evidence that songbirds' predators will continue to have a habitat and so will continue to pose a threat to songbirds. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12052, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As regards memory, the brain responds best to repeated patterns, such as the melodic and rhythmic patterns of music. This is why we can remember long strings of information or text, which would normally be impossible to memorize, when they are put to music. Given that music aids memory, it might seem that funny jokes would be easy to remember, since, like music, they normally elicit an emotional response in us. However, jokes are usually very difficult to remember, since . __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. people can hold in short-term memory only a few chunks of unpattemed information at a time \nB. for most people, certain memories elicit a strong emotional response \nC. jokes, unlike music, always have content that is verbal or at least clearly symbolic \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11721, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In many bird samples, it is first discovered that the predator's bird makes a warning call, so the flock of birds disperses. There is a theory that the calling bird saves its companion by attracting attention to itself, that is, to Self-sacrifice for the benefit of the flock. Question: Which of the following can most directly weaken the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. When many bird flocks roost, some birds will take turns to act as a guard, and make calls when they are in danger, thereby increasing the flock's chances of survival \nC. When danger comes, the yelling bird may be in a safer position than its companion. It yells to remind its mate \nD. There is a genetic relationship between the bird flocks, and the siblings have the same genes.Although the shouting birds may sacrifice themselves, they can save more siblings and continue their genes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5953, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All art criticism is political because all art has political implications. Clearly, the critic who chooses to address overtly an artwork' s political implications is engaged in political discourse. But those critics who attempt a purely aesthetic evaluation of a work, and ttherefore ignore the work' s political implications, necessarily, though perhaps inadvertently, end up endorsing the politics of the artist. Question: If the statements above are all true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. Art that makes an overt social or political statement is the sort of art with which critics are typically concerned. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Critics who are politically naive always attempt purely apolitical critiques of art. \nD. A political critique of a work of art has more value than any other sort of critique of that work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13552, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Utrania was formerly a major petroleum exporter, but in recent decades economic stagnation and restrictive regulations inhibited investment in new oil fields. In consequence, Utranian oil exports dropped steadily as old fields became depleted. Utrania' s currently improving economic situation, together with less-restrictive regulations, will undoubtedly result in the rapid development of new fields. However, it would be premature to conclude that the rapid development of new fields will result in higher oil exports, because __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. the price of oil is expected to remain relatively stable over the next several years \nB. new technology is available to recover oil from old oil fields formerly regarded as depleted \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. most of the investment in new oil fields in Utrania is expected to come from foreign sources \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14688, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain naval force has 7 ships of A, B, C, D, E, H, and G. It is planned to form two fleets to sail. There are 3 ships in the first formation and 4 ships in the second formation. The formation must meet the following conditions: (1) The aircraft carrier must be listed in the second formation; (2) E and C have at most one formation in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is arranged in the first formation, D must also be arranged in the first formation. Question: If D and G are in the same formation, which of the following can be derived? \nA. C in the first formation \nB. B in the first formation \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A in the first formation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2865, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As a result of the recent continuous drought and high temperature, resulting in the city vegetable prices rising, causing the concern of the general public, in order to maintain the interests of the general people, protect the stability of the market, the market price department announced the maximum price of several main vegetables. Question: Which of the following options can be derived? \nA. The market economy is not perfect yet \nB. Stability overwhelms Ranche \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Performance under planned economy system \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3314, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Travel industry consultant: Several airlines are increasing elbow room and leg room in business class, because surveys show that business travelers value additional space more than, say, better meals. But airlines are overconcerned about the comfort of passengers flying on business; they should instead focus on the comfort of leisure travelers, because those travelers purchase 80 percent of all airline tickets. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the reasoning in the travel industry consultant's argument? \nA. Sleeping in comfort during long flights is not the primary concern of leisure travelers. \nB. Business travelers often make travel decisions based on whether they feel a given airline values their business. \nC. Some airlines have indicated that they will undertake alterations in seating space throughout the entire passenger area of their planes in the near future. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14689, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Companies created through venture capital financing have a lower failure rate than companies created through other sources of financing. It can be seen that financing channels are more important factors for the successful development of a new company than factors such as the entrepreneur's personal qualities, the company's strategic planning or the company's management structure. Question: Which of the following statements would most strongly weaken the above statement if true? \nA. About half of new companies fail within five years of their creation. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The management structure of a startup is often not as sound as that of a developing company. \nD. Venture capitalists are more sensitive to changes in the financial needs of startups than other investors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10544, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The traditional treatment of strep infections has been a seven-day course of antibiotics, either penicillin or erythromycin. However, since many patients stop taking those drugs within three days, reinfection is common in cases where those drugs are prescribed. A new antibiotic requires only a three-day course of treatment. Ttherefore, reinfection will probably be less common in cases where the new antibiotic is prescribed than in cases where either penicillin or erythromycin is prescribed. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. A course of treatment with the new antibiotic costs about the same as a course of treatment with either penicillin or erythromycin. \nB. Some physicians have already begun to prescribe the new antibiotic instead of penicillin or erythromycin for the treatment of some strep infections. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some of the people who are allergic to penicillin are likely to be allergic to the new antibiotic. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12282, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Facing the localization of psychological counseling and therapy, we need to have an enlightened attitude towards Western theories and urgent problems? How can we use empirical methods such as result research to test the effectiveness of relevant theories among Chinese people, and then remove impurities, keep the essence. At the same time, by absorbing and learning from foreign theories and methods, we can develop or create a psychological counseling and treatment system suitable for Chinese culture and Chinese characteristics. Question: Which of the followings most appropriate summarizes the main meaning of this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Treat Western theories as openly as possible, be open to all rivers, and have talents from the long-term, so that the localization of psychological counseling and treatment can be realized. \nC. We urgently need to use empirical methods to verify the scientific nature of Western psychological counseling and treatment theories. \nD. Psychology is a subject that varies from person to person and teaches students in accordance with their aptitude. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1136, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Irrational refers to the spiritual elements that are not based on rational thinking and the subjective psychological form that cannot be included in the concept of logical thinking in the process of human cognition. Question: Which of the following cognitive processes is an irrational factor? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. When learning English words, master the spark memory method of memorizing the meaning of words by combining fonts \nC. Historicism insists on examining philosophical issues based on the history of science \nD. Positivism believes that only through positivism is the only reliable \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7865, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people think that watching violence in TV programs will lead to the actual aggressive behavior of the audience, can it be said that just watching other people eat can feed their own stomach? Question: Which of the following inferences is most similar to the one used above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some people think that China's energy deal with Africa is robbing Africa's energy. Is it true that China's energy deal with Russia is robbing Russia's energy? \nC. Some people think that nationalism has a certain reason. can it be said that nationalism has not been used as an excuse for crime? \nD. Some people think that this team is the best. Can it be said that every player in this team is also the best? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9057, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In mountainous regions, the timberline is the highest altitude at which trees grow. In the Rocky Mountains, the current timberline is at the altitude above which growing season temperatures remain cooler than 10 degrees centigrade. Fossilized remains of trees that grew 10, 000 years ago have been found 100 meters above the current Rocky Mountain timberline. Clearly, ttherefore, the climate of the Rocky Mountains is cooler now than it was 10, 000 years ago. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. No trees grew 10, 000 years ago at altitudes higher than the ones at which fossilized tree remains have been found. \nC. The climate of the Rocky Mountains has never been significantly warmer than during the lifetime of the trees whose fossilized remains have been found. \nD. In the past 10, 000 years, the only trees to have grown above today's timberline are the trees whose fossilized remains been found. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11377, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One-door government service: For the convenience of the masses, it refers to the service behavior of concentrating into one service center or simplifying to one window for the convenience of the people. Question: Which of the following is a one-door government service? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A city has established a comprehensive social governance cloud platform, which pushes social problems discovered through multiple channels to the corresponding functional departments according to a standardized process, clarifies the responsible persons and solves them within a time limit, avoiding the situation of arguing between departments \nC. School-age children with non-local household registration in a certain city used to require guardians to submit household registration, housing, work certificates and other materials on the spot. Now they can submit all materials with one click through the online registration system specially set up by the education department \nD. In order to solve the problem of patients' difficulty in seeking medical treatment, the hospital opened a convenient outpatient clinic on the first floor of the lobby, and selected a group of skilled doctors for consultation. Patients can complete the entire process of registration, consultation, payment, and medicine collection in one stop \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2282, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No matter what kind of discipline or what kind of human exploration, non-empirical hypotheses and theories are of some degree of value. This value is the wing of imagination, which can not only guide people to broaden their thinking, but also help people find ways and means to solve problems. Question: Which of the following is intended to be emphasized in the above paragraph? \nA. The problem of not being able to authenticate is not worthless. \nB. Endless forces will eventually prompt the answer to the question. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Extensive knowledge makes bold assumptions more reasonable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1625, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bevex, an artificial sweetener used only in soft drinks, is carcinogenic for mice, but only when it is consumed in very large quantities. To ingest an amount of Bevex equivalent to the amount fed to the mice in the relevant studies, a person would have, to drink 25 cans of Bevex-sweetened soft drinks per day. For that reason, Bevex is in fact safe for people. Question: In order for the conclusion that Bevex is safe for people to he properly drawn, which one of the following must be true? \nA. If all food additives that are currently used in foods were tested, some would be found to be carcinogenic for mice. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People can obtain important health benefits by controlling their weight through the use of artificially sweetened soft drinks. \nD. Cancer from carcinogenic substances develops more slowly in mice than it does in people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13719, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The essence of knowledge is discovery, and it is only in a free environment that people have more possibilities of discovery. Therefore, intellectuals are not people who are familiar with ready-made conclusions in nature. Intellectuals should explore the unknown and reveal the truth behind the illusion. The purpose of education is to cultivate students' ability to discover and create knowledge. If education stays on instilling standard answers and truth into students, it is fundamentally anti-educational. Question: Which of the following options is the subject of this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The cultivation of creativity \nC. The essence of knowledge \nD. The purpose of education \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6548, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Income distribution is the result of a series of social, political and economic policies and related systems. Therefore, the essence of reforming income distribution is to reform the social, political and economic policies and related systems that cause unfair income distribution. Strictly speaking, income distribution reform is not a reform of equalizing the rich and the poor, but a reform that makes the social, political and economic system closer to fairness, justice and justice, It is a reform of the social, political and economic environment that provides more equal development opportunities for all members of society. Only with a minimum of social fairness, justice and justice and a political and economic system that can provide equal development opportunities for social members can a reasonable income distribution system be formed. Question: This passage mainly explains that? \nA. What is a reasonable income distribution system \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Background of income distribution reform \nD. What is real social justice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7047, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumers are not as susceptible as manufacturers think. They know what they need, and what they want may be far from what others think they want. Question: If which one of the followings is true, the above view cannot be right? \nA. There are various brands of goods on the shelves of the store, and it's hard for consumers to choose which one to buy. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most people buy the same brand of goods year after year. \nD. When people go shopping with their peers, they usually rarely argue with each other. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7171, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wong: Although all countries are better off as democracies, a transitional autocratic stage is sometimes required before a country can become democratic. Tate: The freedom and autonomy that democracy provides are of genuine value, but the simple material needs of people are more important. Some countries can better meet these needs as autocracies than as democracies. Question: Wong's and Tate's statements provide the most support for the claim that they disagree over the truth of which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The freedom and autonomy that democracy provides are of genuine value. \nC. Nothing is more important to a country than the freedom and autonomy of the individuals who live in that country. \nD. All democracies succeed in meeting the simple material needs of people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13756, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, China has implemented a series of reforms to create an institutional environment for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. The rise of the New Fourth Army of college students, overseas returnees, large enterprise executives and continuous entrepreneurs, and scientific and technological personnel can be seen as a strong signal for entrepreneurial subjects to move from the elite to the public. However, due to the imperfect mechanism and system, there are contradictions in some laws, regulations and policies. There are still many obstacles to the final realization of human value. If human value is not fully guaranteed for a long time, the release of innovation and entrepreneurship talents is bound to be affected, many scientific and technological achievements may rot in the drawer, and many scientific and technological enterprises may die for lack of innovation. Question: Which of the following is intended to be emphasized? \nA. The main body of entrepreneurship will move from the elite to the public. \nB. Mechanism and system hinder the realization of human value. \nC. Reform should create an institutional environment for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1222, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer: I would like to have the features contained in the latest upgrade to your computer software package, but I am leery of installing the upgrade because a friend has told me he had a problem with it. Company representative: We have distributed nearly 3, 000 copies of the upgrade and we have received fewer than 100 calls saying that it has caused problems. So it is very unlikely that you will experience any problems with the upgrade. Question: The reasoning in the company representative's argument is most vulnerable to criticism because it fails to consider the possibility that \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. some of the problems people have experienced with the upgrade have been quite serious \nC. some of the reported problems were a result of users failing to follow instructions \nD. the consumer will experience software problems if the upgrade is not installed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11019, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the evening of Oct 6, Zhang Qiang either went to the cinema to see a film or visited his friend Qin Ling. If Zhang Qiang drove home that night, he wouldn't have gone to the cinema. Only zhang Qiang and Qin Ling agreed in advance, Zhang Qiang can visit her, in fact, zhang Qiang can not agree with Qin Ling in advance. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be concluded? \nA. That evening Zhang Qiang and Qin Ling went to the cinema to see a film. \nB. That evening Zhang Qiang visited his friend Qinling. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Zhang Qiang didn't go to the cinema that night. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2926, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If this reform measure is not welcomed by the cadres, we should revise it. If it is not popular with workers, we should adopt a new reform measure. And this measure must be either unpopular with cadres or workers. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the followings must be true? \nA. We should strive to popularize this reform measure among cadres or workers. \nB. We should revise this reform measure if and only if it does not reduce its reputation among workers. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If the revision of this reform measure will not affect its popularity among cadres, we should revise it immediately. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2472, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that the proportion of cars with airbags in car accidents is higher than those without airbags, so installing airbags in cars does not make car owners safer. Question: Which of the following options best points out the loopholes in the above argument? \nA. Incorrect assumption that the airbag will open automatically in any car accident \nB. Ignoring this possibility, car owners who do not install airbags will pay more attention to driving carefully \nC. Without additional instructions, it is assumed that any car equipped with airbags may have a car accident \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8763, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In some grass-roots units, the masses always talk back to cadres, and some even cause emotional antagonism between the cadres and the masses. The main reason is that some grass-roots cadres ignore the defensive psychology of the masses. Psychologists believe that when people are criticized by others, they instinctively develop a sense of defense, that is, the psychology of defense. Even if they have done obvious and unshirkable mistakes, some people will explain several objective reasons to justify themselves and dilute the adverse effects of their obsolescence. Generally speaking, defense psychology mainly has the following two manifestations: one is to explain the problem through defense and the other is to evade responsibility. Question: According to the above text, which of the following options is correct? \nA. The dispute between grass-roots cadres and the masses is due to the neglect of the defensive psychology of the masses. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The reason why the masses defend themselves is to let the cadres find out the real situation. \nD. People who do something wrong but take a fluke in order to evade responsibility are easy to have a defensive psychology. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6588, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Knowing that he wants to go to bed early, he can't help but stay up late to watch TV dramas; he knows that smoking and drinking are harmful to his health, but he can't resist the temptation to smoke and drink; he knows that exercise is good, but he doesn't bother to walk a step. In life, many people are not lack of health knowledge, they are more lack of self-discipline. People with self-discipline will go to bed early, avoid certain foods and keep exercising. If a person adheres to the spirit of self-discipline, he will not indulge himself, he will be able to maintain his circadian rhythm and live a healthy and happy life. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following options can be obtained? \nA. If a person does not adhere to the spirit of self-discipline, he will indulge himself \nB. People who maintain their circadian rhythm can live a healthy and happy life \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All people who stick to sports are very disciplined \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2192, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To reduce waste of raw materials, the government of Sperland is considering requiring household appliances to be broken down for salvage when discarded. To cover the cost of salvage, the government is planning to charge a fee, which would be imposed when the appliance is first sold. Imposing the fee at the time of salvage would reduce waste more effectively, however, because consumers tend to keep old appliances longer if they are faced with a fee for discarding them. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. The fee provides manufacturers with no incentive to produce appliances that are more durable. \nB. Many nonfunctioning appliances that are currently discarded could be repaired at relatively little expense. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. For people who have bought new appliances recently, the salvage fee would not need to be paid for a number of years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14904, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In one experiment, a doctoral student and a robot independently answered a set of questions through a computer, and a group of scientists went to identify which answers on the computer screen were made by doctoral student and which answers were made by robot. The error rate of identification results is as high as 78%. Some people think that the set of questions raised in the experiment must be inadequate, since they can't get a group of scientists to tell which are from doctoral student and which are from the robot. Question: Which of the followings is the premise of these people's suspicions? \nA. The doctoral student is a go master \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some robots can play chess with chess masters \nD. That robot is the latest generation of IBM products \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8784, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smithtown University' s fund-raisers succeeded in getting donations from 80 percent of the potential donors they contacted. This success rate, exceptionally high for university fund-raisers, does not indicate that they were doing a good job. On the contrary, since the people most likely to donate are those who have donated in the past, good fund-raisers constantly try less-likely prospects in an effort to expand the donor base. The high success rate shows insufficient canvassing effort. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides more support for the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. This year the average size of the donations to Smithtown University from new donors when the university's fund-raisers had contacted was larger than the average size of donations from donors who had given to the university before. \nC. This year most of the donations that came to Smithtown University from people who had previously donated to it were made without the university's fund-raisers having made any contact with the donors. \nD. The majority of the donations that fund-raisers succeeded in getting for Smithtown University this year were from donors who had never given to the university before. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10864, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newspaper report: The government' s health department is unable to explain the recent finding that over time a 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes caused a 5 percent reduction in the number of smokers. This is a surprising finding because cigarettes are known to be highly addictive and numerous studies have demonstrated that an increase in the price of cigarettes almost never causes people to quit smoking. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the finding that the increase in the price of cigarettes reduced the number of smokers? \nA. The extent to which cigarettes are addictive depends on the brain physiology unique to the human species. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Previous price increases have also, over time, caused a reduction in the number of smokers. \nD. The 10 percent price increase followed a recent 15 percent price increase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13362, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The scene of mountains is beautiful after the rain, even if no one appreciates it. Question: Which of the following is refuted by the above text? \nA. People just want to see what they like. \nB. The taste is uncountable. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Beauty is only skin deep. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4174, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Supply-induced demand refers to the fact that suppliers use information superior to consumers and prioritize their own interests to encourage consumers to buy more products and services. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not classified as supply-induced demand? \nA. When Ms. Lin went to a beauty shop with a free voucher, the beautician said that the whitening products were very effective and could make her 10 years younger. Ms. Lin then ordered a year of beauty service there \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A department store is on promotion. During the New Year's Holiday, the price of a certain product will be raised at first, and then the product will be promoted by the means of 200 yuan for free 50 yuan extra \nD. A supermarket salesperson allowed customers to drink a certain foreign brand beverage for free, and declared that the beverage was the first choice of successful people in the country \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4742, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Utrania was formerly a major petroleum exporter, but in recent decades economic stagnation and restrictive regulations inhibited investment in new oil fields. In consequence, Utranian oil exports dropped steadily as old fields became depleted. Utrania' s currently improving economic situation, together with less restrictive regulations, will undoubtedly result in the rapid development of new fields. However, it would be premature to conclude that the rapid development of new fields will result in higher oil exports, because__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. most of the investment in new oil fields in Utrania is expected to come from foreign sources \nB. the price of oil is expected to remain relatively stable over the next several years \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. new technology is available to recover oil from old oil fields formerly regarded as depleted \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14197, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Behavior that violates morality is against human nature, and all things that go against human nature are equally bad. Because it is immoral to kill a man, killing one person is as bad as killing a hundred people. Question: Which of the following options is most consistent with the principles expressed above? \nA. When you have to kill one person to save another, it is as bad as not to kill someone. \nB. Since rape is immoral, society should prevent rape in the same way that it prevents the killing of people. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Robbery is not only immoral, but also against human nature, it is as bad as killing a person. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9097, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a scientific and technological invention competition, an ashtray that will pop in the ash and make a heavy cough like that of patients with advanced lung cancer won the Creative Award. After the competition, a manufacturer bought out the idea and further promoted the product to the market, but the sales were not ideal. Question: According to the above information, the most reasonable and sufficient reasons for the poor sales is: \nA. After the scientific and technological invention competition, many manufacturers have chosen this idea to develop and produce, and promote their products to the market at the same time \nB. A manufacturer introduced a new type of lighter in the same period, which attracted many consumers \nC. Many smokers feel that this ashtray can serve as an alarm \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 696, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefined the large planets in the solar system, resulting in Pluto being excluded from the nine planets in the solar system. Recently, astronomers have pointed out that Pluto is the ninth planet in the solar system because it operates in a special area of the solar system, the Kuiper Belt, and has proved to be the second most complex, most interesting and more dynamic object in the solar system than Mars. Question: Which of the following options, if true, would most question the above astronomers' conclusions? \nA. There are other celestial bodies around Pluto's orbit, and even its moons are half its own size. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Pluto, located in the outer circle of the solar system, is so dim that it is even smaller than the moon. \nD. The orbits of the other eight planets in the solar system around the sun are basically on the same plane. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9727, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Medical reporter: Studies have consistently found that taking an aspirin a day thins the blood slightly, thereby helping to prevent or reduce the severity of heart disease. Since heart disease is one of the most common types of ill health in industrialized nations, most people in such nations would ttherefore be in better health if they took an aspirin a day. Question: The reasoning in the doctor's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. It takes for granted that if medication can reduce the severity of heart disease, it can also prevent some cases of heart disease. \nB. It overlooks the possibility that preventing or reducing the severity of heart disease has little or no effect on any of the other most common diseases in industrialized nations. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It fails to address the possibility that the studies on the beneficial effects of aspirin were conducted only in industrialized nations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11192, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When people discuss place names, they often ignore their time meaning and concepts, because the definition of a place name from the scope of space, without argument or surface, is demarcated by geographical coordinates and specific boundaries. But any space range, in fact, is related to a certain time range, this time range is long and short, and in this time range, place names are associated with many things and factors other than place names. Therefore, in addition to the original intention, place names also have their historical, cultural, social, national and other aspects of significance. Question: This passage is the beginning of an article. Which of the followings is most likely to be discussed in this article? \nA. The influence of geographical location on place names \nB. The law of the naming place \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The relationship between ancient and modern place names \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8525, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The market as a way and means of resource allocation is not omnipotent and flawless. Market allocation is generally adjusted spontaneously by the invisible hand, that is, the law of value, the law of supply and demand and the law of competition. This kind of regulation brings lag, that is to say, there is a certain time delay from the signal feedback of price formation to the effect of product output. Question: In this paragraph, which of the following options is the defect of market as a resource allocation? \nA. Lag and adjustment. \nB. Spontaneity and competitiveness. \nC. Competitiveness and adjustment. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7919, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the direct consequences of inflation is the reduced purchasing power of cash. A retired Russian female scientist complains that the money she and her family have accumulated in the bank for decades, but inflation has left them with only enough money to buy a kilogram of sausages. An honest worker who suffers such an unfair loss will naturally feel angry and even break the law. When there are many people who think so in the society, the moral level of the society will be greatly reduced and the stability of the society will be destroyed. Question: Which of the following options is the main point of this passage? \nA. Inflation will do great harm to the interests of honest workers. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If the workers in the city suffer unfair losses, it is easy to break the law. \nD. Inflation will greatly lower the living standard of honest workers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6582, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the background of globalization, the profit transfer of multinational corporations has become the focus of governments. If this problem is not addressed, it will exacerbate the unequal distribution of income between big capital and labor. This will be hard to solve unless countries agree on common corporate tax rates or new rules for cross-border tax governance. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If countries do not formulate a unified corporate income tax rate, then the formation of new rules of cross-border tax governance can not solve the problem of profit transfer of multinational companies \nC. If the problem of profit transfer of multinational corporations is solved, the inequality of income distribution between big capital and labor can be eliminated \nD. If countries formulate uniform corporate income tax rate or form new rules of cross-border tax governance, the problem of profit shifting of multinational corporations can be solved \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3281, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most of the earth's surface is covered by oceans, and life is born in the oceans. However, it is estimated that 80% of Earth's species live on land, compared to only 15% in the oceans and the remaining 5% in freshwater. The researchers believe that the physical layout of terrestrial habitats may be more fragmented than the ocean, which is one of the main reasons for the greater diversity of terrestrial species. Question: Which of the followings, if true, would most strengthen the researcher's argument? \nA. The deep sea is basically like a refrigerator relative to the shallow, sunny coastal areas, and the door has been closed for a long time, and the species is far less abundant than the shallow sea. \nB. Forests cover a lot of land, and leaves and branches create new habitats, as do corals in the ocean, but less so on the seafloor. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The earth's surface can be divided into five temperature zones: tropical zone, south temperate zone, north temperate zone, southern frigid zone, and northern frigid zone. Each temperature zone has great differences in species and rich species. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8243, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some students attending a small university with a well-known choir live off campus. From the fact that all music majors are members of the choir, a professor in the music department concluded that none of the students who live off campus is a music major. Question: The professor's conclusion is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. All students who live on campus are music majors. \nB. All students who are members of the choir are music majors. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some of the students who do not live off campus are not music majors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10882, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The most brilliant cheat may cheat all people at a certain moment, or cheat some people at all times, but it is impossible to cheat all people at all times. Question: If the above assertion is true, which of the following assertions is false? \nA. A cheat may be cheated at a certain moment. \nB. There is a time when all men are not cheated. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A man may not be cheated at any time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5867, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Credit card companies justify charging cardholders additional fees for late payments by asserting the principle that those who expose other individuals, companies, or institutions to financial risk should pay for that risk, and by pointing out that late-paying cardholders present a greater risk of default than other cardholders. Without late fees, the companies argue, they would have to spread the cost of the risk over all cardholders. Question: The principle invoked by the credit card companies would, if established, be most usefully invoked in which one of the following arguments? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Municipalities should use tax money to pay for the maintenance of municipal roads, since if individuals paid for only those roads they used, some important roads in remote areas would be inadequately maintained. \nC. School authorities should use student activity funds to pay for student-caused damages to school property since, even though only a few students cause any significant damage, authorities cannot in most instances determine which students caused the damage. \nD. Cities should impose high fines for littering. The risk of being caught littering is quite low, so the fine for those who are caught must be correspondingly high in order to deter people from littering. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11713, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment testing whether hyperactivity is due to a brain abnormality, the brain activity of 25 hyperactive adults was compared to the brain activity of 25 adults who were not hyperactive. The tests revealed that the hyperactive adults had much less brain activity in the premotor cortex, a region of the brain believed to control action, than did the nonhyperactive adults. The experimenters concluded that diminished activity in the premotor cortex is one cause of hyperactivity. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the conclusion drawn by the experimenters? \nA. The test was performed only on adults because even though the method by which the test measured brain activity is harmless to adults, it does require the use of radiation, which could be harmful to children. \nB. The neuropsychologists who designed the experiment were not present when the tests were performed. \nC. Some of the nonhyperactive adults in the study had children who suffer from hyperactivity. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14099, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people argue that inquiry is impossible, because a man can explore neither what he knows nor what he does not know. He cannot explore what he knows, because he knows it, and there is no need to explore it; he cannot explore what he does not know, because he does not know what he is trying to explore. Question: Which of the following options most accurately points out the logical loophole in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Eloquence: rationally, the limited skills have been used up, so we have no choice but to be unreasonable. \nC. False presupposition: either you know what you are exploring, or you do not know what you are exploring. \nD. Circular argumentation: place the conclusion to be demonstrated in advance in the premise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10481, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to American nutritionists, cauliflower contains a chloride. A week after researchers injected a special substance similar to a cauliflower into a group of volunteer experimenters, blood tests revealed that the victims had breast cancer effects in their bodies. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best challenges the above speculation? \nA. Some people who eat cauliflower often also have breast cancer \nB. The content of special substances in cauliflower is low \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Many people who never eat cauliflower also don't have breast cancer \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4234, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public service refers to the general term for the service industry in which the public sector and the quasi-public sector jointly provide public products to meet the public needs of the society. It is mainly produced by the public sector dominated by government agencies, and is a social service that all citizens of the whole society consume together and that all consumers enjoy equally. Question: Which of the following options is not public service? \nA. A city invests in remediation of blocked rivers. \nB. The government provides basic medical insurance to citizens. \nC. Colleges and universities open gymnasiums to the public for free. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 831, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Donna claims to have found the museum' s current exhibition of bronzes from Benin less interesting than many of the other exhibitions recently put on by the museum. According to all the critical reviews, however, the Benin exhibition is more interesting than any other exhibition that the museum has put on in years. Ttherefore, Donna' s claim must be false. Question: Which one of the following arguments contains flawed reasoning that is most similar to the flawed reasoning in the argument above? \nA. Morris claims to have seen the famous fire at the Charles Theater. According to all the news reports, however, that fire took place in 1982 and Morris was out of the country during all of 1982. Morris's claim, ttherefore, must be false. \nB. Douglas claims to have climbed the tallest mountain in the country. According to the atlas, however, the county contains two other mountains that are taller than the one Douglas climbed. Douglas's claim, ttherefore, must be false. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Alice claims to have completed her assignment. According to her supervisor, however, the task that Alice was assigned to do has not yet been completed. Alice's claim, ttherefore, must be false. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14555, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In June this year, the water level of Dongting Lake rose rapidly, inundating large areas of lakes and beaches, and about 2 billion voles inhabited here flooded the farmland near people. Yueyang and Yiyang along the Dongting Lake suffered the worst rodent disaster in more than 20 years. Experts say that the ecological environment of Dongting Lake has been destroyed, and the rat disaster has sounded the alarm. Question: If the following option is true, which of the followings does not support the expert's point of view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Large-scale drainage and planting of poplars on the beach has turned the Dongting tidal wetland into a woodland where rats can live \nC. After snakes and owls were hunted and killed in large numbers, the ecological balance mechanism for inhibiting mouse overreproduction has failed \nD. When the water level of Dongting Lake rises in the flood season every year, many rats can be drowned. However, there was a severe drought last year and the water level did not rise much in the flood season. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10236, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Medicine believes that people who are overweight have an increased risk of high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, which are also risk factors for kidney disease. The researchers tested the urine of 1830 Japanese children between the ages of 6 and 14. The results showed that 27 children developed persistent proteinuria, red blood cells in the urine and other nephrotic symptoms. After comparison, it was found that the body height body mass index (B.MI) and systolic blood pressure (hypertension) of these children with abnormal urine test were significantly higher than those of children with normal urine test. Question: Which of the following options can be seen from this passage? \nA. Overweight is the cause of kidney disease. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Children should pay attention to prevent the occurrence of the kidney disease. \nD. More and more obese children develop kidney disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6581, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Independent travel refers to the travel that you design your own route, arrange everything on your own, and make use of the convenience brought by modern civilization without being bound. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is independent travel \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The tour is arranged by the travel agency, but only the time is specified at each tour point, and the tour route is selected by yourself \nC. The tour route organized by the unit shall be designed by the travel agency, and the schedule shall be determined by the person in charge of the unit \nD. Travel agencies are only responsible for transportation and accommodation, and arrange scenic spots by themselves \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4473, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Li said: although the enrollment of colleges and universities has decreased year by year, the enrollment of primary schools has increased a lot.So the district education department suggested building a new primary school. another way to solve the problem is to use classrooms in some colleges and universities as primary school classrooms, Lao Liu said. Question: Which of the following can best support Lao Liu's plan? \nA. The cost of building a university is much higher than that of building a primary school \nB. Although the birth rate has not increased, the number of families with children studying in colleges and universities has increased a lot \nC. Classrooms in some colleges and universities are not suitable to be used as primary school classrooms \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2510, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some claim that migratory birds have an innate homing sense that allows them to return to the same areas year after year. However, there is little evidence to support this belief, since the studies testing whether the accuracy of birds' migratory patterns is due to such an innate ability are inconclusive. After all, birds may simply navigate using landmarks, just as humans do, and we do not say that humans have an innate sense of direction simply because they find their way home time after time. Question: Which one of the following statements most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. Studies testing whether the accuracy of birds' migratory patterns is due to an innate homing sense are inconclusive. \nB. The ability to use landmarks to find one's way home is probably not an innate ability in birds. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is as false to claim that humans have an innate sense of direction as it is to claim that birds have an innate homing sense. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14795, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Put 6 boxes of tea into eight boxes of A, B, C, D, E, F, G and E, four of which have tea. It is known that: (1) there are five boxes of tea in the four boxes A, B, C and D; (2) there are three boxes of tea in the three boxes D,E,F; (3) there are two boxes of tea in the two boxes B,D. Question: Based on the above information, which of the followings can be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There is at least 1 box in the box E. \nC. There are at least 2 boxes in box F. \nD. There are at least 2 boxes in box B. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8590, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After long-term observation of a parking lot in a shopping mall, psychologists found that when a car is quietly waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 39 seconds to get out of the parking space; when the owner waiting to enter the parking space honks impatiently, the driver takes an average of 51 seconds to get out of the parking space; when there is no car waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 32 seconds to get out of the parking space. This shows that the driver is still possessive of the parking space that is about to leave, and the possessiveness increases with the increase of other drivers' expectations of the parking space. Question: Which of the following options, if true, most powerfully weakens the above conjecture? \nA. As far as there are vehicles waiting to enter parking spaces, compared with other parking lots in the vicinity, the cases of leaving and entering parking spaces in shopping malls may not be representative. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most of the drivers driving out or in the mall parking lot are amateur drivers, many of whom are novice drivers with mileage of less than 5000 kilometers. \nD. When someone honks impatiently, almost all drivers who are driving out of the parking space will feel unhappy, which affects the time they drive out of the parking space. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9093, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Beverage company representative: The plastic rings that hold six-packs of beverage cans together pose a threat to wild animals, which often become entangled in the discarded rings and suffocate as a result. Following our lead, all beverage companies will soon use only those rings consisting of a new plastic that disintegrates after only three days' exposure to sunlight. Once we all complete the switchover from the old to the new plastic rings, ttherefore, the threat of suffocation that plastic rings pose to wild animals will be eliminated. Question: The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. The switchover to the new plastic rings can be completed without causing significant financial hardship to the beverage companies. \nB. Use of the old plastic rings poses no substantial threat to wild animals other than that of suffocation. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Any wild animal that becomes entangled in the old plastic rings will suffocate as a result. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13249, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Laser technology is a high and new technology developed in the early 1960 s. The emission ability of the laser is strong and the energy is highly concentrated, which is hundreds of millions of times brighter than the ordinary light source and tens of billions times brighter than the sun's surface. If a medium-intensity laser beam is converged, a high temperature of thousands to tens of thousands of degrees can be produced in the focus. In addition, the monochromaticity of laser is very good. We know that different colors of light are determined by different wavelengths of light, while the wavelength of the laser is basically the same, the spectral line width is very narrow and the color is very pure. Because of this characteristic, laser is widely used in communication technology. Question: Which of the following options is not conforming to the meaning of the text? \nA. Laser technology has a history of more than half a century \nB. Laser technology has a broad application prospect of science and technology \nC. The laser wavelength is basically the same and the monochromaticity is good \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2183, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columnist: Although there is and should be complete freedom of thought and expression, that does not mean that there is nothing wrong with exploiting depraved popular tastes for the sake of financial gain. Question: Which one of the following judgments conforms most closely to the principle cited by the columnist? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. One who advocates complete freedom of speech should not criticize others for saying things that he or she believes to exhibit depraved tastes. \nC. The public has the freedom to purchase whatever recordings are produced, but that does not mean that the government may not limit the production of recordings deemed to be depraved. \nD. People who produce depraved movies have the freedom to do so, but that means that they also have the freedom to refrain from doing so. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10605, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the beginning of the summer of 2012, the United States has suffered the worst drought in more than 50 years, with 2/3 of the 48 states suffering from more than moderate drought, and corn and soybean production is expected to be greatly reduced. However, a report released by the United States Department of Agriculture on August 28 th predicts. Us agricultural net income is expected to reach a record $122.2 billion in 2012, an increase of 3.7 per cent over last year. Question: If the following statements are true, which one best explains the two seemingly contradictory predictions mentioned above? \nA. American farmers can get reparations from agricultural insurance to offset some of the production cuts \nB. In response to the drought, the US government has taken a series of relief measures to farmers, such as emergency reduction of agricultural loan interest rates \nC. In 2012, many parts of the world experienced drought, high temperatures, torrential rains, typhoons and other natural disasters \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10501, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the landscape rooms can see the landscape, but it can not see the landscape from the Li Wenbing's house, so the Li Wenbing's house is not a landscape house. Question: Which of the followings is most similar to the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The vegetables in Dongdun market are very cheap. This basket of vegetables is not bought in Dongdun market. Therefore, this basket of vegetables is not cheap \nC. The kind-hearted people will be respected by the villagers, and the benevolent Chenggong will be respected by the villagers. therefore, Chenggong is a kind-hearted person \nD. All the employees of Jiutian Company can speak English. Lin Yingrui is an employee of Jiutian Company, so Lin Yingrui can speak English \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9961, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Wei got A's in all her extracurricular homework, and if she got An in her term paper, she could pass the exam even if she didn't give a class report. Unfortunately, she didn't get an excellent grade in her term paper, so she had to give a class report if she wanted to pass the exam. Question: The reasoning in the above argument is flawed because the argument: \nA. Did not take into account the possibility that some students got top grades in their term papers but failed to pass the exam \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Ignore the possibility that if Zhang Wei had to give a class lecture, she wouldn't get an excellent grade in her term paper \nD. Ignore the possibility that Zhang Wei must get an excellent grade in his term paper, otherwise he will give a class report \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10235, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The literary works of the Chinese writer Mo Yan have made the hidden Chinese vernacular concerned by the readers of the world and recognized by the international literary world, which has once again proved that this judgment is that only the national is the world. Question: Based on this, which of the following options is correct? \nA. It's national, it's world \nB. Only the world is national \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. As long as the nation is, it is the world \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7450, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Palestine is preparing to apply for membership in the United Nations in September 2011, and has won the support of 40 countries. If the United States uses its veto power in the Security Council to prevent Palestine from entering the United Nations, it will ignite anti-American sentiment in the entire Arab world. If the United States does not use its veto power, it will offend Israel and make Obama lose some voters who support Israel. Question: If the above statements are true, which of the following statements must be true? \nA. The United States will not offend Israel, but it will ignite anti-American sentiment throughout the Arab world. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The United States will use its veto in the Security Council to prevent Palestine from entering the United Nations. \nD. The UN General Assembly intends to vote to make Palestine an observer with statehood, even if the United States uses its veto. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10543, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Suarez is not the most qualified of the candidates for sheriff, then Anderson is. Thus, if the most qualified candidate is elected and Suarez is not elected, then Anderson will be. Question: The reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to the reasoning in the argument above? \nA. If Perez is not the lowest bidder on the catering contract, then Sullivan is. So if Sullivan does not get the contract and Perez does not get it either, then it will not be awarded to the lowest bidder. \nB. If Kapshaw is not awarded the landscaping contract, then Johnson will be. So if the contract goes to the lowest bidder and it does not go to Johnson, then it will go to Kapshaw. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If the excavation contract does not go to the lowest bidder, then it will go to Caldwell. So if Qiu gets the contract and Caldwell does not, then the contract will have been awarded to the lowest bidder. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11509, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Hong Kong and Taiwan, where traditional characters are used, more and more young people's lifestyles are becoming more and more westernized; while mainland teenagers are exposed to modern fashion elements such as Hong Kong and Taiwan's computer games and popular songs, and most of them see traditional characters. But they have not been influenced by traditional culture. On the contrary, many people who use simplified characters every day are still influenced by traditional culture. If you read the same ancient text written in simplified and traditional characters, the same Tang poem, the text form is correct Readers interpretation of the cultural connotation of the work has little influence. Traditional culture can also be rooted in folk thoughts and lifestyles in various ways such as movies and television, without the use of traditional characters as a medium. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. Simplified characters will not weaken the meaning of traditional culture \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Simplified characters instead of traditional characters really have no disadvantages \nD. Traditional culture should be integrated into modern fashion elements \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2334, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Until recently, the sole electric company in country Y was owned and operated by the government with notoriously poor customer service. Finally, increased pressure by the international community forced country Y to allow private electric companies to operate in country Y. However, because government taxes on outside electric companies have made these companies largely uncompetitive in country Y, the government-owned electric company still has notoriously poor customer service. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. Without the government taxes, the majority of the citizens of country Y would do business with the outside electric companies. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Without the government taxes put on outside electric companies, these electric companies would provide better customer service. \nD. The outside electric companies will no longer continue to serve country Y unless the government taxes are abolished. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13082, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the recruitment examination for the open selection of deputy section chiefs in a certain department, a total of 7 people signed up, including A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. According to statistics, the highest academic qualifications of the seven people are bachelor's degree and doctor's degree respectively. Among them, there are 3 PhD graduates and 3 women. It is known that the educational levels of A, B and C are the same, while those of F and G are different; the genders of E, F and G are the same, and the genders of A and D are different. In the end, a female doctor was hired. Question: According to the above statement, which of the followings can be inferred? \nA. An is a male doctor. \nB. G is not a male doctor. \nC. F is a female doctor. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8684, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Life expectancy is the average age at death of the entire live-born population. In the middle of the nineteenth century, life expectancy in North America was 40 years, whereas now it is nearly 80 years. Thus, in those days, people must have been considered old at an age that we now consider the prime of life. Question: Which of the following, if true, undermines the argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In the middle of the nineteenth century, the population of North America was significantly smaller than it is today. \nC. Many of the people who live to an advanced age today do so only because of medical technology that was unknown in the nineteenth century. \nD. The proportion of people who die in their seventies is significantly smaller today than is the proportion of people who die in their eighties. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12885, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist. Question: Which of the following options is a possible combination of an accompanist and a singer? \nA. X is the accompaniment of F and H, Y is the accompaniment of L and M, and W is the accompaniment of G and K. \nB. X is the accompaniment of G and M, Y is the accompaniment of F and H, and W is the accompaniment of L and K. \nC. X is the accompaniment of L and H, Y is the accompaniment of F and K, and W is the accompaniment of G and M. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9115, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Water bear is a common name for the phylum of slow-walking animals. More than 900 species have been recorded, most of which are distributed all over the world. They are extremely small, the smallest is only 50 microns and the largest is only 1.4 millimeters. They can only be seen clearly with a microscope. They can survive in a frozen, boiled, air-dried state, or even in a vacuum or radioactive rays, and once they are put back to normal conditions, they can still return to normal. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. The water bear bug is very small, making it easy to survive in extreme conditions \nB. Water bears can slow down or stop their metabolic activities for a long time \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The water bear worm is a phylum of slow-walking animals, with a wide variety of species and wide distribution \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1262, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The latest results of the survey on the dietary structure of residents in Province S show that in the past three years, residents in the province have consumed an average of 335.7 grams of cereals and potatoes and miscellaneous beans per day, which is within the range of 250 grams to 400 grams of recommended balanced diet; and 296 grams and 132 grams of vegetables and fruits. Vegetables have only reached the lower limit of the recommended amount of 300 grams to 500 grams per day for a balanced diet. Compared with 10 years ago, the intake has dropped significantly, while fruits only reached the recommended amount. About 16.4 grams of edible fish and shrimp aquatic products, which is much lower than the recommended amount of 50 to 100 grams for a balanced diet; the intake of soy products and dairy products were 16.9 grams and 73.6 grams, respectively, which is lower than the recommended amount and about. Question: Which of the following one can be inferred? \nA. The intake of vegetables by the residents of Province S is declining year by year. \nB. The most popular food for residents in province S is cereals and potatoes and beans. \nC. In the daily life of the residents of province S in the past three years, the average daily consumption of fish and shrimp aquatic products is the least. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 784, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mosquitoes can transmit a variety of diseases, such as malaria, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis, etc. Some people worry that when a mosquito bites an HIV-infected person, the HIV present in the mosquito will be transmitted from person to person when it bites the next person. But researchers pointed out that such worries are unnecessary. Question: Which of the followings, if true, supports researchers' view most? \nA. People with HIV infection do not always have high levels of HIV in their bloodstream. \nB. After a mosquito bites an HIV-infected person, it may not be necessary to bite the next person immediately. \nC. Children are easily bitten by mosquitoes, but HIV infection rarely occurs in them. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 461, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Ming forgot what day it was today, so he asked O, P, and Q. O replied I also forgot what day it is today, but you can ask P and Q both. P replied Yesterday It's the day when I lied. Q's answer is the same as P. It is known that 1.O never lied; 2.P lied on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, and told the truth the rest of the time; 3.Q on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday Lie for three days and tell the truth the rest of the time. Question: Based on the above conditions, what day is today? \nA. Monday \nB. Tuseday \nC. Sunday \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3595, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Deep tillage is even more deleterious to the world' s topsoil supply than previously believed. For example, farmers who till deeply are ten times more likely to lose topsoil to erosion than are farmers who use no-till methods. Results like these make it clear that farmers who now till deeply should strive, by using other topsoil aeration techniques, to incorporate no-till methods instead. Question: The argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In deep-tillage farming, the deeper one tills, the greater the susceptibility to topsoil erosion. \nC. The most expensive farming methods employ topsoil aeration techniques other than deep tillage. \nD. Topsoil erosion does not make farmers want to till more deeply. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14503, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Major emergencies are serious crisis events that occur in a state of emergency. It includes sudden natural disasters, major sudden industrial accidents and catastrophic accidents, major sudden social disruption accidents and major sudden political crises. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not classified as major sudden social disruption accidents? \nA. Terrorism, ethnic conflict, sudden disturbance in public. \nB. Stadium violence, train station personnel stranded during the Spring Festival transport, and crowded accidents in tourist attractions during holidays. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Infectious diseases and malignant poisoning. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5341, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public opinion: it refers to the opinions expressed by a considerable number of individuals, groups or organizations on public affairs Question: Which of the followings belongs to public opinion: \nA. Li Yong's relatives and friends unanimously praised the new house purchased by his family \nB. Gao Shan expressed different opinions on a decision of the company \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All the leading members of a company attended the meeting to introduce the development prospect of the company to the new employees \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 706, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An examinee is filling in the application form, and there are 6 majors including law, management, economics, finance, auditing and accounting. However, considering all factors, there are the following considerations: If you fill in the application form of law, you should not fill in the application form of management, but you should fill in the application form of accounting; Only fill in the major of finance or economics if the major of audit is not included; If you do not fill in the major of economics, then do not fill in the major of accounting; Legal major is the major that oneself want to read all the time, must fill. Question: Which of the following options can be derived an examinee? \nA. I filled in the major of law, and I also filled in the major of finance \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. I majored in finance and economics \nD. Management and economics were not filled in \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3253, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some psychologists claim that, in theory, the best way to understand another person would be through deep empathy, whereby one would gain a direct and complete grasp of that person' s motivations. But suppose they are right; then there would be no way at all to achieve understanding, since it is psychologically impossible to gain a direct and complete grasp of another person' s motivations. But obviously one can understand other people; thus these psychologists are wrong. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it \nA. assumes something that it later denies, resulting in a contradiction \nB. fails to adequately define the key phrase deep empathy \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. accepts a claim on mere authority, without requiring sufficient justification \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14989, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the ancient Chinese literature, the word rice has appeared in the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty, and millet and rice have been mentioned in the Book of songs. Before the Spring and Autumn period, because of the small amount of rice planted in the north of China, rice was classified as five Grains: he, Yu, Gu, wheat, rice. However, in the Song Dynasty, it was upgraded because of the large amount of planting, and the saying that SuZhou and HuZhou ripe and the world is sufficient spread among the people. In the Ming Dynasty, rice became the main food in China. Question: It can be seen that which of the following is correct? \nA. Rice has been planted since the Shang Dynasty \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Rice has long been one of the five grains in ancient China \nD. During the Spring and Autumn period, rice was not produced in the north \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1646, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Analogical argument is based on the sameness or similarity of two objects in some attributes, and infers that the two objects are also the same or similar in other attributes. Its logical form is that object A has the attributes of a, b, c and d. Object B has properties of a, b, c. So object B has the property of d. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to analogical argument? \nA. Compared with some people who are irresponsible in their work and afraid of heavy work, Comrade Bethune is extremely responsible for his work and extremely enthusiastic towards his comrades and the people, which shows that Comrade Bethune has a great spirit of being unselfish and dedicated to others \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Tao Yuanming does not bow for five buckets of rice, Li Bai does not destroy eyebrows and bend over power. This shows that ambitious people are not proud of high officials and generous salaries \nD. Silver and copper are both metals with electrical conductivity, but the resistivity of silver is lower, so silver is more suitable to be a conductive material than copper \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8258, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Faraday, a famous French scientist in modern times, discovered the law of electromagnetic induction. However, because he could not express it in the most scientific and rigorous language, he has not been recognized by the scientific community until Maxwell completely expressed this law. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. Scientific language is the most rigorous and scientific. \nB. As long as a person has strong expression ability, he can win people's recognition. \nC. Maxwell is smarter than Faraday. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3111, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insurance agent: Cars are no safer than motorcycles; that is, when driven at high speeds, cars are not involved in more fatal crashes than are motorcycles. We conducted a survey about car Y and found that highspeed crashes involving car Y resulted in 40% of the fatalities in 2005 while motorcycles were involved in only 35% of the fatalities in 2005. Question: Each of the following describes a potential flaw in the insurance agent's reasoning EXCEPT: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A conclusion is drawn about cars in general on the basis of a study focusing on car Y. \nC. The safety of a vehicle might depend on other factors besides how often that vehicle is involved in high-speed crashes resulting in fatalities. \nD. The survey being used to support the conclusion failed to take into account the significance of the total number of motorcycles that are driven compared to the numbers of car Y that are driven. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14171, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Collective bargaining refers to the face-to-face negotiation between lender representatives and employee representatives on wages, working hours, and working conditions. Question: Which of the following are collective bargaining? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The leader of a textile factory listened to the suggestions of the chairman of the labor union and decided to provide regular medical examination services to employees \nC. Residents in the community jointly write a letter asking the property company to reduce the property management fee \nD. In 2008, French subway drivers went on strike, demanding increased wages and rest time \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7323, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: one-door government service refers to the service behavior of centralizing the tasks that need to be done by multiple government departments into one service center or simplifying it to one window for the convenience of the masses. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the one-door government service? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Non-local school-age children in a certain city used to need guardians to submit household registration, housing, work certificates and other materials on the spot, but now all materials can be submitted with one click through the online registration system set up by the education department. \nC. In order to solve the problem that it is difficult for patients to get medical treatment, the municipal hospital set up a convenience clinic in the hall on the first floor and selected a group of skilled doctors. Patients can complete the whole process of registration, admission, payment and drug collection in one stop. \nD. A city has established a social comprehensive governance cloud platform to push the social problems found through various channels to the corresponding functional departments according to the standardized process. This defines the responsible person and solves it within a limited time, avoiding the buck-passing and bickering between departments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7884, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The pay gap between senior managers reflects the way different parts of a company work. If the gap is large, it encourages competition between sectors and individual performance; If the gap is small, it encourages inter-departmental cooperation and collective performance. The various departments of 3M work in a cooperative way, so ______________ Question: Which of the following statements is the most appropriate conclusion to the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Working in a competitive manner improves the efficiency of all departments. \nC. Working in a collaborative manner can share some resources and information. \nD. The gap in compensation for senior managers at 3M is large. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8925, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A deadly virus that has claimed the lives of local villagers has been traced to the spotted fruit bat, in which the virus resides between periodic outbreaks. Biologists speculate that the bat might also be one of the reservoirs for a number of other viruses that have led to village fatalities. The local government has proposed to eliminate the spotted fruit bat by cutting off passageways that allow the bat to emerge from its caves. Once the bat is unable to emerge from the caves, the government will have achieved its objective of reducing the number of village deaths attributable to viruses. Question: Which of the following, if true, would best indicate that the government's plan will not lead to its objective? \nA. Though there are several other species of fruit bats in the area, the spotted fruit bat is the only one that serves as a reservoir for deadly viruses, which result in a majority of the village's fatalities. \nB. The spotted fruit bat dwells deep inside the caves where government workers, despite using sophisticated technology, have been unable to penetrate completely. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Another species of bat has been observed feeding on small animals, and has also been reported to have bitten human beings, who report feeling severely weakened after awakening from the attack. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11602, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Einstein's greatest contribution to mankind is the theory of relativity, which is a powerful tool for mankind to study the universe. Einstein used the theory of relativity to calculate the mass of the universe and found that the total mass of the universe turned out to be zero. Einstein believed that, The matter produced in the universe after the Big Bang has two forms, antimatter and positive matter are completely opposite, and the masses of positive and antimatter are equal. However, scientists have only found a small amount of antimatter in the universe, so where did most of the antimatter go? If they do not exist in the universe, Einstein will not find that the total mass of the universe is zero through the calculations of the theory of relativity. But the mass of the universe is zero, which shows that antimatter should still exist in the universe. Question: Which of the followings is the premise assumed in the above discussion? \nA. Scientists have discovered antimatter in the laboratory, and it is now possible to produce some antimatter in the laboratory. \nB. There is only one universe. \nC. If humans cannot use the huge energy of antimatter, they cannot conduct interstellar exploration. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 322, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Experts in the United Kingdom who study various types of mental catatonia have found that more and more people will experience varying degrees of discomfort after using the Internet. According to a sample survey of 10,000 people who frequently go online, they admit that they feel irritable and annoyed after going online. The number has reached one-third; and 44% of Internet fans under the age of 20 admit to feeling irritable and nervous after surfing the Internet. Psychologists believe that there indeed exist some kind of Internet mania. Question: According to the above information, which of the following is the least likely cause of Internet Mania? \nA. A variety of information can be accessed on the Internet, but in many cases, too much information will make people confused, lose self-confidence and lose personal attention \nB. Due to the dramatic increase in the number of Internet users and congested channels, if you want to visit a busy website, sometimes you have to wait a long time \nC. Because of anonymity, Internet users are often treated rudely by other Internet users or receive some information garbage \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 63, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Synesthesia: refers to the mutual communication between various sensory organs in literary and artistic creation and appreciation. Question: Which of the following is not synaesthesia? \nA. The time is dark, sticky and thick, can't flow, can't turn, cold and cold soaking in the Sanxing Village under the warm sun \nB. The asphalt on the road was black and bright in the daylight, and there was a burnt yellow smell, and the smell of gasoline was light red on the street \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In the days when this match fell and the world burst into flames, the wheat crackled and cooked \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3549, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An administrative department needs to select personnel to participate in poverty alleviation work. In this regard, the secretary, the director and the deputy director have the following requirements. The secretary said that if chief Li is not elected to participate in poverty alleviation, then the chief of the horse section will be sent to participate in poverty alleviation. The director said that if the chief of the horse section was not elected to participate in poverty alleviation, then the chief of the department of Li would not be elected to participate in poverty alleviation. The deputy director said that either the chief of the horse section should be selected to participate in poverty alleviation, or the chief of Li would be elected to participate in poverty alleviation. Question: Which of the following options meets the requirements of the secretary, the director and the deputy director? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Chief Li participated in poverty alleviation \nC. Both Chief Ma and Chief Li participated in poverty alleviation \nD. Neither Chief Ma nor Chief Li participated in poverty alleviation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3988, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the general principle of a person's character, the behavior of a person in social life always changes with the environment, no matter how high the other status is and how long the education is.There are both good and evil sides in human nature. Everyone actually has a self-interested plot or tendency, and they are called rational economic men. Question: Which of the following options is not an implied meaning or a conclusion that can be drawn? \nA. When a person provides a certain role or service for the society, it is impossible not to consider his own economic interests \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Once they have public power, some people are likely to use power rent-seeking to engage in power money transactions \nD. Some institutional factors should be designed to restrict the behavior of government officials \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8779, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ethicist: Many environmentalists hold that the natural environment is morally valuable for its own sake, regardless of any benefits it provides us. However, even if nature has no moral value, nature can be regarded as worth preserving simply on the grounds that people find it beautiful. Moreover, because it is philosophically disputable whether nature is morally valuable but undeniable that it is beautiful, an argument for preserving nature that emphasizes nature' s beauty will be less vulnerable to logical objections than one that emphasizes its moral value. Question: The ethicist's reasoning most closely conforms to which one of the following principles? \nA. If an argument for preserving nature emphasizes a specific characteristic of nature and is vulnerable to logical objections, then that characteristic does not provide a sufficient reason for preserving nature. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If it is philosophically disputable whether nature has a certain characteristic, then nature would be more clearly worth preserving if it did not have that characteristic. \nD. An argument in favor of preserving nature will be less open to logical objections if it avoids the issue of what makes nature worth preserving. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10712, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When evaluating a project, an investment company said: we select investment projects mainly based on the technical threshold and future market demand of the project, rather than the current business growth rate. Now that there are so many new investable projects, they are developing rapidly in the short term, but many of them are soon overtaken by other projects, which is obviously not what we want. The turnover of the project has increased fivefold in a year, but it is necessary to doubt its future. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the logic used by the investment company to evaluate the project? \nA. Whether the marriage life is happy or not depends on the degree of harmony between the husband and wife, not the family income. For some couples with high income, their marriage life is not happy \nB. Talent and excellent marketing are indispensable for singers to be successful,Those failed singers either have no talent or do not do a good job in marketing \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. When selecting new players, a football team not only pays attention to their technical level, but also pays more attention to their training status and development potential \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3694, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In our solar system only one of the nine planets -- Earth -- qualifies as fit to sustain life. Nonetheless, using this ratio, and considering the astonishingly large number of planetary systems in the universe, we must conclude that the number of planets fit to sustain some form of life is extremely large. Question: The argument is questionable because it presumes which one of the following without providing justification? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If a planet is Earthlike, then life will arise on it. \nC. Life similar to Earth's could evolve under conditions very different from those on Earth. \nD. Most other planetary systems in the universe have nine planets. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15055, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: International economic law is the general term of international law and domestic law that regulate the relationship between countries, international organizations, legal persons and natural persons engaged in transnational economic exchanges. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is wrong? \nA. International economic law includes both international law and domestic law. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The subjects of transnational economic exchanges include states, international organizations, legal persons and natural persons. \nD. Transnational marriage does not belong to the object regulated by international economic law. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1062, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Medical research has shown that chronic fatigue syndrome is definitely not the product of mental or emotional disorders, but is instead completely caused either by immunologic or genetic factors. Yet, other medical research has found that a large percentage of patients treated for chronic fatigue syndrome are also treated for depression and anxiety. Question: Which one of the following, if true, helps explain the information presented above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. People with depression are often unaware that they have other medical problems that require professional treatment. \nC. Patients are often unaware that they suffer from depression and anxiety. \nD. Most people with chronic fatigue syndrome believe that their condition is caused by immunologic rather than genetic factors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13235, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: First of all, an individual in Chinese society lives naturally in a network that he cannot choose. His joys and sorrows, his successes and failures are always embedded in his social network and difficult to enjoy alone. That is to say, when he does not intend to have a social network, others are morally his potential resources, and he is also a user of others, whether he likes it or not. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. The development basis of Chinese associations \nB. Chinese people live in an interconnected world \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. China's potential private resources \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1858, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the grasslands of Africa, a fierce leopard can catch almost any antelope it decides to catch. And once the antelope is not targeted by the hungry leopard, its best chance of escape is that the leopard will soon find another animal as its target. Therefore, the antelope following the activities of the group can reduce the risk of being eaten by leopards. Question: Which of the followings is the hypothesis on which the above argument is based? \nA. Leopards live mainly by preying on antelopes. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In the grasslands of Africa, leopards are the main natural enemies of antelopes. \nD. The absolute number of antelopes in the herd can stop the attack of leopards. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10109, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Child-rearing Expert: Parents should never discipline their children in public. Some children who are disciplined in public suffer from attention deficit disorder. This shows that these children do not need discipline, but rather need assistance from their parents or firm instructions to help the children pay attention to their surroundings. Question: Each of the following describes a flaw in the child-rearing expert's reasoning EXCEPT: \nA. It assumes that children with attention deficit disorder can pay attention to their surroundings without discipline. \nB. It neglects the possibility that providing firm instructions could be a form of disciplining children in public. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It overlooks the possibility that the children who are disciplined in public, but do not suffer from attention deficit disorder, might benefit from being disciplined in public. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10870, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aviation Analyst: To combat human error involved in air traffic control, Miro Jets Inc. has recently installed each of its DC-10 passenger planes with a special anti-collision device. The device alerts the DC-10, via a red light, when another plane is slightly more than three minutes away from a potential collision. The red light comes on and stays on until the approaching plane is safely out of range. Aviation experts at Miro Jet Inc. have determined that three minutes is ample time for a plane to divert its respective flight path to avoid a collision. Ttherefore, if the red light on the anti-collision device is off, the DC-10 is more than three minutes flying time from any plane. Question: Which of the following, if true, most fundamentally calls into question the aviation analyst's argument? \nA. Recently, a near collision in which both planes were less than 90 seconds flying distance from each other was averted only by the prompt actions of air traffic controllers. \nB. Some aviation experts warn that in certain cases three minutes may not provide sufficient time for aircrafts to maneuver without causing on board injuries. \nC. When two DC-10's approach each other the red lights on each aircraft do not necessarily turn on simultaneously. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13166, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people who are not educated in college become good writers, while more good writers are educated in college. Excellent writers are sensitive and imaginative people, and only sensitive and imaginative people can write works that touch people's hearts. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options must be true? \nA. Some sensitive and imaginative writers are not good writers. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Writers who can write works that touch people's hearts are all good writers. \nD. Only a good writer can write something that touches people's hearts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9231, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The lightest elements contained in the primitive universe are hydrogen and helium. The slightly heavier elements, such as carbon, are only formed in the nuclear reaction of the planet and will be dispersed when the planet explodes. Although the age of the universe is not more than two billion However, recently discovered gas clouds contained carbon element billions of years ago. Question: Based on the above point of view, which of the following is true? \nA. Primitive planet contains only element hydrogen \nB. The planet with time is not the same as the gas cloud \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The carbon element in the gas cloud later formed parts of some planets \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3492, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The main purpose of professional education is to help college students master the basic knowledge of their respective professional fields as comprehensively as possible, while the purpose of general education is to help college students gain the meaning and value of life. Therefore, some experts pointed out that compared with professional education, general education has a greater impact on personal future life. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the expert's assertion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Nowadays, there are far more professional education courses offered by universities in our country than general education courses. \nC. Without professional knowledge, it is difficult for people to cope with the challenges of future life. And incorrect value pursuits will mislead people's lives. \nD. Value issues are related to human happiness and dignity, and are worth exploring and thinking about in general education. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 209, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Transitional exploration behavior refers to the interest of curiosity, which does not decrease with the increase of familiarity with new things, but continues to decrease, resulting in the destruction of the things you are fascinated with. Question: Which of the following options belongs to transitional exploration behavior? \nA. A three-year-old boy, sometimes he has to play with a solid ball with a Mickey Mouse pattern, and his parents play football, and sometimes he wants to see a talking parrot \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xiao Bao is fascinated by the Rubik's cube. every time he eats, he has to adjust one side of the Rubik's cube to the same color, and several times he even falls on the Rubik's cube \nD. Xiao Hou can't put down the toy remote control car, and no one is allowed to touch it every time, even the most prestigious mother can't touch it, otherwise she will cry and make a scene \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7432, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A researcher fed honeybee larvae separately with fresh royal jelly and royal jelly that had been stored for 30 days. The results showed that the larvae fed with fresh royal jelly grew into queens. Further research found that a protein called royalactin in fresh royal jelly can promote the secretion of growth hormone, making the larvae have the characteristics of queen bee, such as larger body size and well-developed ovaries. The researchers fed fruit flies with this protein, and the fruit flies also showed an increase in body length, number of eggs and lifespan, indicating that the effect of this protein on biological characteristics is cross-species. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can support the above researchers' findings? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There is little genetic difference between bees and fruit flies, and they share many of the same biological characteristics. \nC. The worker bees and queen bees in the colony are all female and genetically identical, and their larvae are no different. \nD. The food for bee larvae that can grow into queens is royal jelly, while the food for other larvae is only pollen and honey. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8647, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhao, Qian, Sun and Li compare the heaviest weight. It is known that Zhao, Qian's weight is equal to sun and Li's weight. When Qian and Li are exchanged, Zhao and Li's weight is higher than Qian, Sun's weight, and money's weight is greater than Zhao and Sun's weight. Question: If the above description is true, which of the following is true? \nA. Sun is the heaviest. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Qian is the heaviest. \nD. Zhao is the heaviest. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5182, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of forty. It is commonly thought that this happens because aging by itself brings about a loss of creative capacity. However, studies show that of scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty, a disproportionately large number entered their field at an older age than is usual . Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies' finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have aged but rather that scientists over forty have generally spent too long in their field . Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. The first is evidence that has been used to support an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a competing explanation that the argument favors. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The first is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument; the second is that position. \nD. The first is a claim, the accuracy of which is at issue in the argument; the second is a conclusion drawn on the basis of that claim. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12268, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political struggle is a form of political conflict. It refers to the antagonistic interaction between various political subjects based on their own interest requirements to realize specific rights, revolving around public political power. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not political struggle? \nA. The struggles of various classes of society, political parties, groups, factions and their representatives in the parliament \nB. Riots, armed uprisings and wars \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Two councillors publicly preached their political views on the street \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 341, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dietitian: High consumption of sodium increases some people' s chances of developing heart disease. To maintain cardiac health without lowering sodium consumption, ttherefore, these people should eat fresh, rather than canned or frozen, fruit and vegetables, since the potassium in plant foods helps to prevent sodium' s malign effects. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the dietitian's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Food processing businesses often add sodium to foods being canned or frozen. \nC. Potassium is the only mineral that helps to prevent sodium's malign effects. \nD. Fresh fruits and vegetables contain more potassium than sodium. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10922, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Narcissistic personality disorder is a complex personality disorder that is often misunderstood, which is characterized by exaggeration of self-worth and lack of public perception towards others. People with this personality disorder often have a sense of privilege and expect to receive special treatment, and their friendships are mostly based on interests. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a manifestation of narcissistic personality disorder? \nA. Xiao Zhao always threw away the gifts carefully selected by his friends and didn't bother to open them \nB. Xiao Zhang always thinks he is the best person and deserves all the honors \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. When Xiao Liu was in the dormitory, he liked to instruct others, and even asked for help with towels \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3696, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The scene of the times has changed so much that in order for the younger generation to really remember history, we should not stop at conceptual preaching. A truly complete and effective history education should be integrated into life. It should not only be seen in memorials and in books, It should also infiltrate into the neighborhoods and scenes of our lives in a rich and appropriate form. Only in this way can it be transformed into the collective memory of the whole nation. Question: Which of the following is an accurate summary of this passage? \nA. History exists in the collective memory of the nation \nB. History education is available anytime, anywhere \nC. The significance of history education \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7987, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The employment conditions put forward by some recruitment units are often college degree or above, there are some types of work that ordinary technicians can be competent, but recruitment units must recruit undergraduates and graduate students to decorate the facade. In the existing concept of talent, ordinary technicians are often excluded from the category of talent, or it is important to mention it, but queuing is secondary; key positions are needed, and when taking stock of fame, they feel that they are not necessary. Question: Which of the following phenomena is this passage about? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The understanding of the concept of talents is wrong. \nC. Employers bid up their academic qualifications. \nD. Failed to make the best use of people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6785, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Astronomer: Does a recent meteorite from Mars contain fossilized bacteria? Professor Tagar, a biologist, argues that the bacteria-like structures found in the meteorite cannot be fossilized bacteria, on the grounds that they are one-tenth of 1 percent the volume of the smallest earthly bacteria. However, Tagar' s view cannot be right. Tagar does not accept the views of biologists Swiderski and Terrada, who maintain that Martian bacteria would shrink to one-tenth of 1 percent of their normal volume when water or other nutrients were in short supply. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning in the astronomer's argument? \nA. The argument presumes, without providing justification, that the authorities cited have always held the views attributed to them. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The argument appeals to views that contradict rather than support one another. \nD. The argument presumes, without providing justification, that the opinions of all experts are equally justified. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10960, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The modernization of organ administration refers to the democratization of organ administrative concepts, the humanization of rules and regulations and the scientization of management means. Organ administration is the objective need of the development of modern society and the progress of science and technology. It is an important part of economic and social development. Now, the administrative environment has undergone fundamental and epoch-making changes, Question: Which of the following options complements the above best:? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Administrative organs must establish a strong concept of timeliness and serve the executive heads and administrative departments in a timely and efficient manner \nC. With the development of science and technology and computer network technology, administrative organs must realize office automation and networking \nD. Every administrative organ must formulate effective rules and regulations, which is the guarantee to realize the standardized management of administrative organs and improve administrative efficiency \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4674, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Diffusion of responsibility, also known as the bystander effect, means that for an event, if a single individual is required to complete the task alone, the individual's sense of responsibility will be enhanced. However, if the group is required to complete the task together, the sense of responsibility of each individual in the group will become weaker, and even more people will be irresponsible, This effect often occurs to many bystanders after the accident Question: According to the above definition, which of the following situations does not belong to diffusion of responsibility: \nA. A child was knocked down in the middle of the road by a car, and passing vehicles took a detour \nB. A lady was attacked by gangsters in downtown and shouted help several times without help \nC. A foaming man fell on the street. When Xiao Ming saw it, he thought, someone will hit 120. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3473, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some health officials are concerned about the current sustained increase in reported deaths from alcohol-related conditions, attributing this increase to a rise in alcoholism. What these health officials are overlooking, however, is that attitudes toward alcoholism have changed radically. Alcoholism is now widely viewed as a disease, whereas in the past it was considered a moral failing. It is ttherefore likely that more deaths are being reported as alcohol-related because physicians are more likely to identify these deaths as alcohol-related. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument? \nA. In some places and times, susceptibility to any kind of disease has been viewed as a moral failing. \nB. Even though alcoholism is considered to be a disease, most doctors recommend psychological counseling and support groups as the best treatment. \nC. The frequent use of alcohol by young people is being reported as occurring at increasingly early ages. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10974, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Inez: The book we are reading, The Nature of Matter, is mistitled. A title should summarize the content of the whole book, but nearly half of this book is devoted to discussing a different, albeit closely related subject: energy. Antonio: I do not think that the author erred; according to modern physics, matter and energy are two facets of the same phenomenon. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the conversation above? \nA. Inez and Antonio disagree about the overall value of the book. \nB. Antonio believes that there are no differences between matter and energy. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Inez and Antonio disagree on whether matter and energy are related. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14525, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Standard antibiotics usually contain only one active ingredient, while herbal antibiotics contain many. Therefore, herbal drugs are more likely to maintain their efficacy against new drug-resistant bacteria than standard antibiotics.For a strain, it is just as difficult for a chef to make a dish that can satisfy dozens of guests at the same time, just as it is difficult for a chef to make a dish that satisfies the taste of dozens of guests at the same time, while it is much easier to make a dish that satisfies the taste of one guest. Question: Which of the following reasoning is most similar to the one in the above argument? \nA. The instinct that a full-term baby has after birth disappears at 2 months. The baby is 3 months old, and there is this instinct. So, the baby is not born full-term \nB. If you have a large amount of money in the bank, your purchasing power will be very strong. If you have strong purchasing power, you will be happy. So, if you have a lot of money in the bank, you will be happy \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Depending on the size, the supermarket may need one or three security guards to prevent theft. If a supermarket decides to use three security guards, it must be a big supermarket \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10342, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A court has the following four statements about a criminal case: 1.There is evidence that Zhao Gang did not commit the crime; 2.The criminal is either Zhao Gang, or Wang Qiang, or Li Ming; 3.There is also evidence that Wang Qiang did not commit the crime; 4.The TV screen showed that Li Ming was in the auditorium of a football match far away from the scene of the crime at the time of the crime. Question: Which of the following is the correct description of the four statements? \nA. It can be concluded from this statement that the evidence that Wang Qiang did not commit the crime is false. \nB. It can be concluded from the above statement that only one person committed the crime. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Li Ming is definitely not in the auditorium of the football. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5181, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Generally, bacteria grow and reproduce in the greenhouse environment. If they stop growing in the low-temperature environment, they can only maintain life. On the contrary, Yersinia is not afraid of low temperature and cold, but only proliferates in large numbers at about 0 degree. The food stored in the refrigerator makes Yersinia in the best growth state. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. Yersinia cannot survive at room temperature. \nB. The general environment for the growth of bacteria is also suitable for the growth of Yersinia. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. At 0 degree, only Yersinia exists in the refrigerator. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3372, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: By examining beetle fossils, a research team has put forward the most detailed description of the temperature in the UK in the past 22,000 years. The research team selected the existing biological fossils and determined their dates. When individuals of several organisms found in the same place belong to the same time period, The known tolerable temperature of existing beetles can be used to determine the highest summer temperature in that place during that time. Question: Which of the following assumptions does the researcher's discussion depend on? \nA. The method of determining the date of beetles is more accurate than that of other organisms. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Fossils of different species found in the same place belong to different periods. \nD. Beetles are better able to endure warm weather than cold weather. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3361, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Location advantage refers to the objectively existing favorable conditions or superior status of a certain area in terms of economic development, scientific research, etc., mainly determined by natural resources, labor, industrial concentration, geographical location, transportation, etc,It is a comprehensive concept. Question: Which of the following is not a location advantage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Guangxi is located at the confluence of east, middle and west in mainland China. It is the joint of South China Economic Circle, Southwest Economic Circle and ASEAN Economic Circle. It is the most convenient passage to sea in the southwest and even the northwest, and it is also an important channel connecting Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and the western region \nC. Yunnan is connected to the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta economic circles to the east, to the south, to Hanoi, Bangkok, Singapore and Yangon through the Pan-Asian Railway under construction, and to the north to Sichuan and China's inland hinterland \nD. The Xichang satellite launch center has low latitude, high altitude and good launch inclination; the geological structure is solid, which is conducive to the overall layout of the launch site; it is sunny and the launch window is good \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7369, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When he was a child, Jin Yuelin, a late famous logician in China, after hearing that money is like dirt and friends are worth thousands of gold, found that there were logical problems, because they could draw the absurd conclusion that friends are like dirt. Question: Since friends are like dirt, this conclusion is not valid, which of the following options can be logically inferred? \nA. Money is like dirt and friends are worth thousands of gold are either true or false \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Money is like dirt is false \nD. The saying that friends are worth thousands of gold is true \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10041, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The effects of technology on language and the effects of language on culture as a whole are profound and complex. The telegraph, the telephone, and the television have all changed the way people speak to one another. The best current example of such a change is the advent of electronic mail, which has effected a widespread loosening of language usage rules. This loosening has, in turn, made relationships between people more casual than ever before. Question: Which one of the following propositions is best illustrated by the statements above? \nA. A widespread loosening of overly rigid language-usage rules can improve communication. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A decrease in linguistic sophistication can lead to an increase in technological sophistication. \nD. Changes in interpersonal relationships can cause changes in the way people speak to one another. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11886, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zoos provide a space for the public to view wild animals, allowing people to forge a stronger relationship with nature. In addition, zoos save endangered species through breeding programs. A combination of public funds and private donations funds most zoos. More tigers now live in Texas than in the wild, as state law allows tigers to be kept as pets. Question: The author would most likely agree with which one of the following? \nA. All wild animals should be held in captivity. \nB. The government should provide more funding for zoos. \nC. The fact that more tigers live in Texas than the in the wild is a positive development. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13974, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to cope with the drought in a northern region, the residential water consumption has been seriously limited. However, the current reservoir water storage is the same as that of the drought in the region five years ago. Since the residential water consumption was not limited at that time, it should not be limited now. Question: Which of the following statements is true and will most seriously weaken the author's claim? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Residential water consumption accounts for a large proportion of the total water consumption. \nC. No new reservoirs have been built in the area since the last drought. \nD. Since the last drought, the local government has taken some water-saving measures. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3197, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The actual performance principle is to provide appropriate incentives based on the actual performance of the employees. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following situations follows the actual performance principle? \nA. Because Xiao Zhao is the most educated and capable person in the laboratory, he received a high bonus \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xiao Liu, an employee of the hotel, loves his job. He is full of emotion and smiles every day, and is praised by the manager \nD. The salesman, Miss Li, is serious and responsible for her work. Although the sales are average, the number of customer visits is much higher than that of other colleagues, so she was promoted \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5943, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: Our society has a vested interest in maintaining a political system in which candidates are free to adhere to their principles. Yet campaigning for elected office is extremely costly, and because only the wealthiest individuals are able to finance their own political campaigns, most candidates must seek funding from private sources. In so doing, the candidates are almost invariably obliged to compromise their principles. Thus, government itself should assume the cost of candidates' campaigns. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the conclusion as it is drawn in the argument? \nA. Voters should not support a candidate if that candidate is known to have accepted funding from private sources. \nB. Candidates wealthy enough to finance their own political campaigns should not be permitted to raise additional funds from private sources. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Candidates should not run for elected office if doing so would compel the candidates to compromise their principles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11543, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fact that people who run marathons are ill less often than other people does not prove that running marathons prevents illness, for whether one runs marathons or not depends in part on one' s preexisting state of health. Question: The reasoning in which one of the following arguments is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. The fact that two diseases have similar symptoms does not establish that they have the same underlying cause, for dissimilar causes can have similar effects. \nB. Musical and mathematical skills are often produced by the same talent for perceiving abstract patterns, so the fact that some mathematicians are not skilled musicians does not prove that they lack the talent that can produce musical skill. \nC. Since what music people tend to listen to often depends on what music their friends listen to, the fact that a person listens to a style of music does not prove that he or she truly prefers that style to any other. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11771, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Glass curtain wall is widely used in public buildings, which is determined by the aesthetics of a specific historical period. nowadays, this kind of wall form is changing to the direction of low cost and high popularity. The initial modernity, international color and mysterious aura of the glass curtain wall are gradually fading, and the energy crisis has accelerated this process to a certain extent. For most cities located in subtropical and temperate regions, the large area of glass curtain wall gradually exposed its light pollution and high energy consumption. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Evaluate the impact of energy crisis on modern aesthetic consciousness \nC. Introduce the current low energy consumption orientation of the development of building materials \nD. Explain that the beauty of architecture has obvious characteristics of the times \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6905, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, American manufacturers exported a lot of small, high-value-added goods and outsourced low-value-added products and assembly to other countries. Some of that has now been reversed, with individual companies relocating assembly of some heavy, low-value products at home for logistical reasons, while manufacturing high-value components remains overseas. However, from a global perspective, the comparative advantage of emerging countries is still obvious, and the development potential of manufacturing industry remains. Modern intra-industry trade theory shows that once a country has an advantage in a certain industry or product, due to factors such as increasing returns to scale and imperfect competition, this advantage will be strengthened. Therefore, after decades of manufacturing transfer, emerging countries such as China have formed advantages in manufacturing, which is a great challenge to the return of manufacturing in the United States. Question: Which of the following is the main content? \nA. The rebound in American manufacturing has a huge impact on emerging countries \nB. Improving technological content and added value is beneficial to the development of manufacturing industry \nC. The change of international division of labor system provides an opportunity for the return of American manufacturing industry \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1444, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Internet not only brings infinite convenience to mankind, but also brings a lot of troubles to people. For families with children, there are great temptations from both positive and negative aspects of network information. Children's long time on the Internet will affect their eyesight and learning. What makes parents worry more is the side effects of pornography, games, violence and so on from the Internet. Therefore, parents should guide and restrict their children on the Internet. Question: Which of the following practices is inconsistent with the above view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In order to protect children's eyesight, children's online time should be limited \nC. As long as it does not affect learning and physical and mental health, and let children surf the Internet appropriately, we can achieve the purpose of increasing knowledge \nD. Teach children how to surf the Internet reasonably \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4666, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sarah: When commercial fishing boats with permits to fish for certain species accidentally catch a type of fish for which they have no permit, the latter must be thrown back. This is a very wasteful practice because many, if not most, of the rejected fish do not survive. Fishing permits should ttherefore be altered so that fishers can keep fish caught accidentally. Amar: Making it legal to keep those fish would probably lead to a lot more accidents. Question: The technique Amar uses in responding to Sarah's argument is to \nA. allude to a factor that supposedly strengthens the case for Sarah's recommendation \nB. maintain that Sarah overlooks important lessons from past policies \nC. point out that Sarah used a crucial term in two distinct senses \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14935, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Talent chain refers to the continuous emergence of talents of the same talent. There are two kinds of talent chains. One is called apprentice talent chain. One is called consanguinity type (also known as family type) talent chain. Question: Which of the following belongs to the talent chain? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The employment standard of a certain group is ideal and lofty, tenacious and capable. The group has recruited a number of outstanding talents of different types \nC. An enterprise is recruiting graduate students majoring in software this year. So far, more than 70 young talents with great potential have joined the company \nD. The survey found that the key positions in a company are equipped with relatives at the top of the company, and some of them do not have professional talents \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7320, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research institution conducted a 10-week weight loss test. Participants lost an average of 9 kg, the middle-aged group lost an average of 13 kg, and the youth group lost an average of 7 kg. The researchers attributed the difference in weight loss between the two groups a that the middle-aged group weighed more than the youth group before the test. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All participants have lost weight \nC. There are more participants in the middle-aged group than in the youth group \nD. All participants in the youth group weigh less than those in the middle-age group before the test. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: cientists found that shutting down two genes in the muscle tissue of lab rat severely limited their ability to run, two genes control the synthesis of a protein called AMPK in lab rat skeletal muscle, the muscle that controls movement. These genes allow muscles to make energy from sugar, and if this process is disrupted, the mitochondria, which make energy in muscles, are at lower levels and the muscles do not function properly. So scientists think the differences between couch potatoes and Olympians may all be genetic. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support the scientist's opinion? \nA. Couch potatoes can become Olympians with the help of technology. \nB. Studies have shown that genetically modified rat have improved the abilityof running. \nC. Turning off the gene that makes the AMPK protein limits the rar's ability to run. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5222, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When China was still in the culture of classical localism, on the one hand, the concept of hometown firmly restricted population movement, on the other hand, population movement was free. The migration of the population may not necessarily lead to the development of the relocated area. However, looking at human history, it can be concluded that any developed area must be the result of population migration. With the migration of the population of West Asia, there is the glory of ancient Greece. Only with the immigration of the population of the European continent did the rise of the British Isles come into being. With the tide of going to the east of Shanhaiguan to make a living, the northeast was rich after the late Qing Dynasty. The prosperity of the region is inseparable from the creation and construction of the migrating population. Question: Which of the following options is an accurate understanding of this passage? \nA. People who migrate should not be discriminated against or excluded. \nB. The floating population between regions is the migrant population. \nC. In ancient China, population migration was restricted. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6773, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Palliative care refers to for those patients who are hopeless or unable to receive curative treatment to take full active medical treatment and care, to control pain and related symptoms, and are paid attention to psychological, social and spiritual problems. Its purpose is for patients and their families to win the best quality of life. Palliative care is also applicable to early-stage cancer patients. Palliative care can be combined with cancer therapy. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not palliative care? \nA. A patient was unable to turn over due to his worsening condition and old age and physical frailty. He developed bedsores on his body and also had a mold infection in his mouth. The nurse helped him to take a shower and wiped his body and cleaned his mouth. \nB. A patient suffered severe pain after the operation and could not sleep. The doctor installed a pain pump and gave him a certain sedative so that the patient could rest well. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A young patient was diagnosed with breast cancer right after she got married. She was very emotional and refused to receive treatment. The doctor provided psychological counseling for her. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5165, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If there is a strong electron or a field around the instrument, the instrument can detect all fields and buzz. The existence of strong electrons leads to the existence of at least one field. The instrument does not buzz when there are only strong electrons around it. Question: Now that the device is not buzzing, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. There are only strong electrons around the instrument. \nB. The instruments did not detect the presence of all fields. \nC. The presence of strong electrons does not necessarily lead to the action of a field. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7782, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As for Einstein, in addition to his theory of relativity, he also had philosophical thoughts on science, social governance, cultural issues and incisive remarks, which are sometimes absent from the popular science which traditionally only pays attention to the dissemination of specific scientific knowledge. It cannot be said that this is not a regrettable thing. Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate summary of this passage? \nA. Real scientists have a wide range of interests in research. \nB. People don't know enough about scientists. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The scientific knowledge publicized by popular science should be more extensive. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2013, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminologist: The main purpose of most criminal organizations is to generate profits. The ongoing revolutions in biotechnology and information technology promise to generate enormous profits. Ttherefore, criminal organizations will undoubtedly try to become increasingly involved in these areas. Question: The conclusion of the criminologist's argument is properly inferred if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. At least some criminal organizations are or will at some point become aware that the ongoing revolutions in biotechnology and information technology promise to generate enormous profits. \nC. Most criminal organizations are willing to become involved in legal activities if those activities are sufficiently profitable. \nD. Criminal organizations are already heavily involved in every activity that promises to generate enormous profits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10764, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For thousands of years, food has been moving and changing with people's footsteps. No matter how far the footsteps is, in people's mind, only the taste of hometown is familiar and stubborn. It is like a taste positioning system, one end locked thousands of miles away and the other forever hindered the hometown in the depths of memory. Question: Which of the following options refers to the word it? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Footsteps. \nC. Food. \nD. Hometown. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1992, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The government provides insurance for individuals' bank deposits, but requires the banks to pay the premiums for this insurance. Since it is depositors who primarily benefit from the security this insurance provides, the government should take steps to ensure that depositors who want this security bear the cost of it and thus should make depositors pay the premiums for insuring their own accounts. Question: Which one of the following principles, if established, would do most to justify drawing the conclusion of the argument on the basis of the reasons offered in its support? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The choice of not accepting an offered service should always be available, even if there is no charge for the service. \nC. Government-backed security for investors, such as bank depositors, should be provided only when it does not reduce incentives for investors to make responsible investments. \nD. Any rational system of insurance must base the size of premiums on the degree of risk involved. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14213, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is the task of China's criminal law to use penalty to fight against all criminal acts, to safeguard national security, to defend the political power of the people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist system, to protect state-owned property and the property collectively owned by the working people, and to protect the privately owned property of citizens. It is the task of our criminal law to protect citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights, maintain social and economic order, and ensure the smooth progress of socialist construction. Question: Which of the following is a correct understanding of this paragraph? \nA. Only criminal law can guarantee the smooth progress of socialist construction \nB. The purpose of China's criminal law is to crack down on illegal and criminal acts \nC. Criminal law does not guarantee the rights of criminals \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1413, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The laboratory experiment, the most effective method for teaching science, is disappearing from most secondary school curricula, and students are now simulating experiments with computers. This trend should be stopped. It results in many students' completing secondary school and going on to a university without knowing how to work with laboratory equipment. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Computers have proven to be a valuable tool for teaching secondary school students scientific terminology. \nC. Secondary schools and universities across the nation have put a great deal of money into purchasing computers. \nD. In some secondary schools, teachers conduct laboratory experiments while students observe. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13773, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Migraines are caused by changes in certain blood vessels of the brain that result in a local disturbance in the action of a specific nerve-activating chemical. Two migraine remedies, drug K and drug L, have exactly the same restorative effects on the local action of this chemical, but L also disrupts the action of several other chemicals in the brain that governmental activity and the body' s metabolism. Question: The information above most strongly supports which one of the following hypotheses? \nA. Treatment with L is likely to be slower-acting in its effect on a migraine than is treatment with K. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Neither treatment with L nor treatment with K is likely to have a significant effect on the symptoms of a migraine. \nD. K, unlike L, should be administered immediately after the onset of a migraine. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10943, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Publisher: The new year is approaching, and with it the seasonal demand for books on exercise and fitness. We must do whatever it takes to ship books in that category on time; our competitors have demonstrated a high level of organization, and we cannot afford to be outsold. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in the publisher's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The company should do whatever is required in order to adopt its competitors' shipping practices. \nC. The company will be outsold if it does not maintain its competitors' high level of organization. \nD. The company should make shipping books its highest priority. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15141, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A supermarket often finds that there are customers stealing goods without paying, thus affecting the profit. Therefore, the management of the supermarket made up mind to install monitoring equipment inisde and hire more shopping guides, thereby increasing the profit. Question: Which of the followings is most important in evaluating the supermarket management's decision? \nA. The ratio of the purchase price to the selling price of the goods in the supermarket. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The quantity and price of goods sold by the supermarket each day. \nD. The number and consumption level of customers shopping at the supermarket each day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10046, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Grain depends on land growth, but food productivity depends on the development of technology is General Secretary Xi Jinping's strategic deployment for food security. The simultaneous development of software and hardware will help improve agricultural productivity and land output. With the injection of modern scientific and technological means, agricultural scientific and technological innovation not only helps farmers continue to overcome the impact of the epidemic, but also makes agricultural production more accurate and efficient. Yuan Longping's super hybrid rice, Li Denghai's compact hybrid corn... A batch of international leading grain varieties have been continuously cultivated. From the barren Douli field to the high-yield tons of grain field, from sweat dripping into the soil to contactless spring ploughing, from unpredictable disasters to high-tech disaster prevention, modern technology has helped my country's farming Injected hardcore productivity. This means that there is a bumper harvest of grain, sufficient stocks, and food is stored in the people, so that the country will be prosperous and the people will be safe. Question: Which of the followings is the best title for this text? \nA. The people are the foundation of the country, and the food is the life of the people \nB. The word stable in grain production takes the lead \nC. To store food in the people can make the country prosperous and the people safe \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9319, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Standard antibiotics usually contain only one active ingredient, while herbal antibiotics contain many. Therefore, herbal drugs are more likely to maintain their efficacy against new drug-resistant bacteria than standard antibiotics.For a strain, it is just as difficult for a chef to make a dish that can satisfy dozens of guests at the same time, just as it is difficult for a chef to make a dish that satisfies the taste of dozens of guests at the same time, while it is much easier to make a dish that satisfies the taste of one guest. Question: Which of the following reasoning is most similar to the one in the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Depending on the size, the supermarket may need one or three security guards to prevent theft. If a supermarket decides to use three security guards, it must be a big supermarket \nC. If you have a large amount of money in the bank, your purchasing power will be very strong. If you have strong purchasing power, you will be happy. So, if you have a lot of money in the bank, you will be happy \nD. The instinct that a full-term baby has after birth disappears at 2 months. The baby is 3 months old, and there is this instinct. So, the baby is not born full-term \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9090, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Farmer: A report has just been released that criticizes our corn, alleging that the genetically-modified seed we use is harmful to consumers. However, the report was commissioned by our main competition -- a large-scale corporate farm. The conflict of interest is so obvious that consumers can continue to eat our corn without worry. Question: Which one of the following best explains why the farmer's argument is vulnerable to criticism? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The farmer draws a conclusion without considering alternative motivations for the commissioning the report by the corporate farm. \nC. The farmer fails to elaborate on the corporate farm's conflict of interest. \nD. The farmer does not provide any evidence as to why their corn is safe for consumption. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13872, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A warehouse has six warehouses and is arranged in order from 1 to 6. There are six kinds of goods, namely F, G, L, M, P and T. Each warehouse stores exactly one of the six kinds of goods, and different kinds of goods cannot be stored in the same warehouse. The following conditions need to be met when storing goods: (1) the warehouse number for storing goods G is larger than that for storing L. (2) the warehouse number for storing goods L is larger than that for storing T. (3) the warehouse number for storing goods P is larger than that for storing F.(4)the warehouse for storing goods T is next to the warehouse for storing goods P. Question: Which of the following options must be false? \nA. The warehouse where F is stored is next to the warehouse where M is stored. \nB. The warehouse where P is stored is next to the warehouse where L is stored. \nC. The warehouse where G is stored is next to the warehouse where M is stored. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10465, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, British scientists have put forward a view that sponges have no brains or even any nerve cells.Animals that have lived on the earth for hundreds of millions of years also had nerve cells in ancient times, but they gave up in subsequent evolution. Question: Which of the following, can best support the above discussion? \nA. The oldest known animals with complex brains appeared much earlier than sponges. They have sophisticated brain-like structures and specialized neural networks. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Now studies have found that the comb jelly with a Ctenophores nervous system is the sister group of all other animals and the best representative of animal ancestors. \nD. Compared with their close relatives, some parasites lose their complex nervous system because of the parasitic lifestyle; while sponges, compared with their close relatives, the lifestyle is similar to parasitism. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3252, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most experts believe that setting up full-time posts for production safety can really reduce the incidence of accidents in coal mines. But in fact, the accident rate of coal mines with full-time posts for production safety is similar to that of those that do not have full-time posts for production safety. Question: Which of the following statements is most helpful in explaining this inconsistency? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Small coal mines are more prone to accidents than big ones. \nC. To reduce the incidence of accidents mainly depends on production safety education. \nD. The establishment of full-time posts for production safety will reduce labor productivity. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2560, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aisha: Vadim is going to be laid off. Vadim' s work as a programmer has been exemplary since joining the firm. But management has already made the decision to lay off a programmer. And this firm strictly follows a policy of laying off the most recently hired programmer in such cases. Question: Aisha's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The firm values experience in its programmers more highly than any other quality. \nC. Every other programmer at the firm has done better work than Vadim. \nD. When Vadim was hired, the policy of laying off the most recently hired programmer was clearly explained. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12227, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers looked at 241 stroke patients. Of the 88 patients with systemic strokes, 78 had specific creases on their earlobes, and 112 of the 153 patients with temporary ischemic strokes (commonly known as microstrokes / small strokes) had the same phenomenon. The researchers believe that we should consider adding this kind of crease on the earlobe to the list of risk factors for a typical stroke. Question: Which of the following options, if true, can best support the above conclusion? \nA. With the increase of age, the blood circulation of the skin slows down, the elasticity of the skin of the earlobe decreases, and finally there are creases. \nB. Creases in the earlobe are associated with an increased risk of diabetes, hypertension, ischemic heart disease and peripheral vascular disease. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The crease of the earlobe is one of the visual indicators of potential health risks, which means an increase in various health risks. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9405, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shake to make friends, Shake to find a restaurant and Shake to sing have become a new way of life for people in the smartphone era. However, the location to come out in the process of shaking is often quite different from the actual location, ranging from tens of meters to hundreds of meters. This often brings users the trouble of looking for it in big cities with dense buildings. With the development of Internet technology, cloud computing may provide a solution to this problem. Experts believe that cloud computing can provide positioning accuracy correction services, which are generated by the combination of cloud computing and positioning navigation, but the positioning accuracy is up to 1 meter. As the main theme of the information industry, cloud computing brings unexpected changes to people's lives. It serves various groups more and more deeply, and even changes the consumption pattern of the whole society. Question: Which of the following options describes the main content of this paragraph? \nA. The Information Industry guides the change of Life style \nB. Location service affects the pattern of social consumption \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The era of smartphones brings new confusion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6865, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, many students have chosen to study abroad. They believe that gold plating can increase their competitiveness in future employment. However, the data in the '2017 Returnee Employment Ability Survey Report' shows that it is not easy for returnees to find a job after returning to China, and some returnees believe that they have certain disadvantages in employment. Question: Which of the followings, if it is true, can best explain the above phenomenon? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Graduates of famous overseas universities such as Oxford are still favored by employers. \nC. The actual salary levels of most returnees do not meet their expectations. \nD. The popularity of the returnee status has a greater relationship with the industry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 630, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Traditionally, decision making by managers that is reasoned step-by-step has been considered preferable to intuitive decision making. However, a recent study found that top managers used intuition significantly more than did most middle-or lower-level managers. This confirms the alternative view that intuition is actually more effective than careful, methodical reasoning. Question: The conclusion above is based on which of the following assumptions? \nA. The decisions made by middle-and lower-level managers can be made as easily by using methodical reasoning as by using intuitive reasoning. \nB. Top managers have the ability to use either Intuitive reasoning or methodical, step-by-step reasoning in making decisions. \nC. Methodical, step-by-step reasoning is inappropriate for making many real-life management decisions. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10799, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When trying to identify new technologies that promise to transform the marketplace, market researchers survey the managers of those companies that are developing new technologies. Such managers have an enormous stake in succeeding, so they invariably overstate the potential of their new technologies. Surprisingly, however, market researchers typically do not survey a new technology' s potential buyers, even though it is the buyers-not the producers-who will ultimately determine a technology' s commercial success. Question: Which of the following, if true, best accounts for the typical survey practices among market researchers? \nA. Investors are unlikely to invest substantial amounts of capital in a company whose own managers are skeptical about the commercial prospects of a new technology they are developing. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People who promote the virtues of a new technology typically fail to consider that the old technology that is currently in use continues to be improved, often substantially. \nD. The developers of a new technology are generally no better positioned than its potential buyers to gauge how rapidly the new technology can be efficiently mass-produced. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11264, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma, a slow-developing cancer, researchers believe that infection by the SV40 virus is a contributing cause, since in the United States 60 percent of tissue samples from mesotheliomas, but none from healthy tissue, contain SV40. SV40 is a monkey virus; however, in 1960 some polio vaccine was contaminated with the virus. Researchers hypothesize that this vaccine was the source of the virus found in mesotheliomas decades later. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the researchers' hypothesis? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. SV40 is widely used as a research tool in cancer laboratories. \nC. Changes in the technique of manufacturing the vaccine now prevent contamination with SV40. \nD. Recently discovered samples of the vaccine dating from 1960 still show traces of the virus. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13708, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All etching tools are either pin-tipped or bladed. While some bladed etching tools are used for engraving, some are not. On the other hand, all pin-tipped etching tools are used for engraving. Thus, there are more etching tools that are used for engraving than there are etching tools that are not used for engraving. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. No etching tool is both pin-tipped and bladed. \nB. All tools used for engraving are etching tools as well. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All etching tools that are not used for engraving are bladed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14452, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Increased levels of fatty protein in the blood increase the amount of energy that human tissue absorbs from excess cholesterol, which in turn lowers cholesterol in the blood. Some people through regular physical exercise and weight loss, can significantly increase the blood concentration of high levels of fatty protein. Question: Based on the above material, which of the following options can draw conclusions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Physical exercise and weight loss are the most effective ways to reduce high cholesterol in the blood \nC. Some people lower cholesterol in the blood by exercising regularly and losing weight \nD. People who don't exercise very often, especially fat people, have an increased risk of cholesterol in their blood as they get older \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4218, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The current income tax rate for domestic and foreign-funded enterprises is 33%. A preferential tax rate of 24% and 15% is applied to some foreign-funded enterprises and 27% to domestic low-profit enterprises. To set the tax rate of the Enterprise income tax Law (draft) at 25% is to reduce the tax burden on domestic enterprises and to control the reduction in fiscal revenue within an affordable range, and to consider the tax rates of the international community, especially those of neighboring countries (regions). The average tax rate of 159 countries (regions) that implement enterprise income tax is 28.6%, while the average tax rate of 18 countries (regions) around China is 26.7%. The new tax rate is moderately low internationally, which is conducive to improving the competitiveness of enterprises and attracting foreign investment. Question: Which of the following options is the main content of this passage? \nA. Adjusting the tax rate will help to improve the competitiveness of enterprises. \nB. The tax rate of 25% is moderately low internationally. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A new starting point for enterprises: competition on the same stage and fair competition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2058, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Meteorologist: The number of tornadoes reported annually has more than doubled since the 1950s. But their actual number has probably not increased. Our ability to find tornadoes has improved, so we' re probably just finding a higher percentage of them than we used to. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the meteorologist's argument? \nA. The annual number of deaths due to tornadoes has increased steadily since the 1950s. \nB. The number of tornadoes hitting major population centers annually has more than doubled since the 1950s. \nC. The geographic range in which tornadoes are most prevalent has remained roughly constant since the 1950s. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12093, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At Happywell, Inc. , last year the average annual salary for dieticians was $50, 000, while the average annual salary for physical therapists was $42, 000. The average annual salary for all Happywell employees last year was $40, 000. Question: If the information above is correct, which one of the following conclusions can properly be drawn on the basis of it? \nA. At least one dietician earned more than the highest-paid Happywell physical therapist last year. \nB. There was no dietician at Happywell last year who earned less than the average for a physical therapist. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There were more physical therapists than dieticians at Happywell last year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15147, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the years following an eight-cent increase in the federal tax on a pack of cigarettes, sales of cigarettes fell ten percent. In contrast, in the year prior to the tax increase, sales had fallen one percent. The volume of cigarette sales is ttherefore strongly related to the after-tax price of a pack of cigarettes. Question: The argument above requires which of the following assumptions? \nA. The pretax price of a pack of cigarettes gradually decreased throughout the year before and the year after the tax increase. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. During the year following the tax increase, the pretax price of a pack of cigarettes did not increase by as much as it had during the year prior to the tax increase. \nD. As the after-tax price of a pack of cigarettes rises, the pretax price also rises. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11136, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On average, cats fed canned cat food eat fewer ounces of food per day than do cats fed dry cat food; the canned food contains more calories per ounce than does the dry food. Nonetheless, feeding a cat canned cat food typically costs more per day than does feeding it dry cat food. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. On average, it costs no less to feed a cat that eats fewer ounces of food per day than it does to feed a cat that eats more ounces of food per day. \nC. On average, cats fed canned cat food eat more calories per day than do cats fed dry cat food. \nD. Typically, cats are fed either canned cat food or dry cat food, or both. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10984, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The whole society should form a firewall to resist the bad information on the network. Network cultural products directly face the public, whether operators operate illegally, the audience is the first to know, the most have the right to speak. To supervise the network culture industry, we should rely on the masses and mobilize the masses. We should improve the reporting system of the masses, build a strict social supervision network, so that there is no hiding place for illegal acts in the development of the network culture industry, guide and educate the broad masses of netizens to enhance their identification ability and keep a clear head in the face of all kinds of network cultural products. do not be deceived, do not go astray; help netizens improve their moral cultivation, build iron walls ideologically, and consciously resist bad information spread through the network. Question: Which of the following is the content that this text is meant to emphasize? \nA. To supervise the network culture industry, it is necessary to build a supervision network \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The operators of the network culture industry should take the initiative to accept the supervision of the masses \nD. Operators of network culture industry should consciously resist bad information \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1259, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Enterprises in the booming period, often tense and busy, there is no time and energy to design and build qionglou Yuyu; When all the important work is done, time and energy are focused on building office buildings. So the more perfectly designed and lavishly decorated a company's office buildings, the closer it is to dissolution; When a company's building design and construction are perfected, its existence gradually becomes meaningless. This is known as the office Building Rule. Question: Which of the following, if true, most questions the above statement? \nA. The construction of luxury office towers tends to increase the operating costs of companies and hurt their actual earnings. \nB. The more dilapidated the office building, the more vitality and vitality the enterprise has. \nC. If a business spends all its time and energy building office buildings, it doesn't invest enough in other important tasks. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2922, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: New research shows that improving the reflectivity of urban roofs and road surfaces may reduce the temperature of the earth's atmosphere at a very low cost. Although the reduction is small, it can be measured. Because roofs and roads account for more than 60% of the city's surface area, the use of light-colored materials can increase the average reflectivity to a certain extent, reducing the global average temperature by as much as 0.07 degrees Celsius, according to researchers in the Environmental Research report. Question: According to this passage, which of the following is understood correctly? \nA. Urban road surface accounts for more than half of the total urban area \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The new material can greatly reduce the indoor temperature \nD. The surface of dark materials has strong reflectivity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1419, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cereal advertisement: Fitness experts say that regular exercise is the most effective way to become physically fit, and studies have shown that adults who eat cereal every day exercise more regularly than adults who do not eat cereal. So by eating Fantastic Flakes every morning, you too will be on the most effective path to physical fitness. Question: The argumentation in the advertisement is flawed in that it \nA. infers that a given factor is the sole predictor of a result merely on the grounds that the factor has been shown to contribute to that result \nB. draws a conclusion about all adults from a sample that is too small to be representative \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. presumes, without providing justification, that Fantastic Flakes are more nutritious than other cereals \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15014, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The last two sentences of Li Bai's Singing on the river said: Fame and wealth exist for a long time, and the Han Water should also flow to the northwest. The Han Water, also known as the Han River, originated in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi Province, flowing southeast through Xiangyang, Hubei Province, to Hankou and into the Yangtze River. Question: According to the above information, which of the following options is most in line with Li Bai's point of view? \nA. If fame and wealth not exist for a long time, the Han River should not flow to the northwest. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Fame and wealth can exist for a long time, but the Han River should not flow to the northwest. \nD. If the Han River can flow to the northwest, then fame and wealth will always be there. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9839, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All laundry detergents contain surfactants, which can harm aquatic life. However, the environmental effects of most ingredients in laundry detergents, including most of those in so-called ecologically friendly detergents, are unknown. Ttherefore, there is no reason to suppose that laundry detergents advertised as ecologically friendly are less damaging to the environment than other laundry detergents are. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. There is reason to suppose that ingredients in laundry detergents other than surfactants harm the environment more than surfactants do. \nB. There is no reason to suppose that most of the ingredients in laundry detergents not advertised as ecologically friendly harm the environment significantly. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Laundry detergents advertised as environmentally friendly are typically less effective than other detergents, so that larger amounts must be used. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10973, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proactive fiscal policy is to make up for the fiscal deficit by issuing treasury bonds. When the old debt matures, the principal and interest should be repaid, and some of the new bonds issued should be used to repay the old debt. With the passage of time, there are more and more old debts, more and more new debts are used to pay off old debts, less and less are used for investment, and the economic benefits are getting worse and worse. Question: Which of the following options is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends? \nA. The funds raised by a proactive fiscal policy can only be used for infrastructure construction. \nB. The method of issuing treasury bonds to cover the fiscal deficit cannot be used for a long time. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The economic benefits produced by a proactive fiscal policy are decreasing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8877, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ecological housing refers to the application of ecological principles and follow the principles of ecological balance and sustainable development. Design, organization of various material factors in the internal and external space, so that material energy in the building system in an orderly cycle of transformation, so as to obtain an efficient, low consumption, pollution-free, ecological balance of the building environment. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not an eco-home? \nA. A city business district office building, the roof planted a variety of flowers and grasses, strengthen the building's thermal insulation function \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. When a home is renovated, a concentrated water pipe is used to direct rainwater to the central pool of the residence for recycling \nD. A residential area unified installation of intelligent systems, solar energy and conventional heating temperature control \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6024, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The bidding policy of the municipal government for post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction is that the lowest bidder can win the bid. Some people think that if this policy is implemented, some successful bidders will cut corners and cause poor quality of the project. This will not only lead to the consequences of additional construction funds, but also endanger the lives of people. If we want to put an end to the tofu-dreg project, we must change this erroneous policy. Question: Which of the following options, if true, would most strongly weaken the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If the design of the building is defective, it is dangerous to build a building with the best building materials and the quality of first-class engineering. \nC. The need to rebuild damaged buildings can provide many jobs for the city's residents. \nD. The city's construction contracts rarely specify the quality of building materials and the requirements of employees. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10276, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An economist pointed out that if polluting industries are transferred from developed countries to developing countries, developed countries will benefit from the improvement of their natural environment; although the environment of developing countries is polluted, they will be compensated in terms of solving employment problems and increasing taxes. As a result, the situation on both sides has improved, resulting in an increase in overall global welfare. Question: Which of the followings is the hypothesis discussed by the economist? \nA. Polluting industries can generate more profits in developing countries than in developed countries \nB. The degree of environmental pollution in developed countries is more serious than that in developing countries \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There are polluting enterprises in both developed and developing countries \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10210, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some online media reported that letting rice listen to the thanksgiving song and the Great Compassion Mantra can increase by 15%. The results of rice planting in Liangshan Village, Fujian for three consecutive seasons confirmed that listening to the Great Compassion Mantra not only increased the number of rice grains by 15%, but also the rice grains were fuller. Some agricultural experts said that music not only helps plants absorb, transmit and transform nutrients, but also achieves the effect of repelling insects. Question: The answer to which of the following questions is least relevant for assessing the veracity of the above report? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Can experts explain why the Great Compassion Mantra is good for the growth of rice but not for the growth of pests. \nC. Does the expert's explanation have solid theoretical support? \nD. Are the other growing conditions of the rice that listened to the Great Compassion Mantra exactly the same as the rice that did not listen to the Great Compassion Mantra? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9145, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Product positioning refers to the determination of product (or service) functions, quality, price, packaging, sales channels, service methods, etc., in order to meet the target market. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not product positioning? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Our products will serve students in school \nC. Considering the income of consumers, our products will be priced around 1000 yuan \nD. Our service will be mainly through home maintenance to achieve \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3327, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the further increase of global meat production, the impact of animal husbandry on Greenhouse Effect of the world will also increase. At present, animal husbandry land has accounted for 30% of the earth's land area. As one of the fastest growing sectors of agriculture, animal husbandry also takes up more land for feed and grazing. In Latin America, 70% of forests have been cut down to make room for pastures. At present, animal husbandry threatens 306 of the world's 825 terrestrial ecosystems and threatens 1699 endangered species. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be explained in this paragraph? \nA. The development of animal husbandry should be strictly controlled. \nB. Bottleneck in the development of animal husbandry. \nC. Serious pollution caused by animal husbandry. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8051, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher: This fall I returned to a research site to recover the armadillos I had tagged there the previous spring. Since a large majority of the armadillos I recaptured were found within a few hundred yards of the location of their tagging last spring, I concluded that armadillos do not move rapidly into new territories. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the researcher's argument? \nA. Of the armadillos living in the area of the tagging site last spring, few were able to avoid being tagged by the researcher. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Predators did not kill any of the armadillos that had been tagged the previous spring. \nD. The tags identifying the armadillos cannot be removed by the armadillos, either by accident or deliberately. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11370, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When students do not find their assignments challenging, they become bored and so achieve less than their abilities would allow. On the other hand, when students find their assignments too difficult, they give up and so again achieve less than what they are capable of achieving. It is, ttherefore, clear that no student' s full potential will ever be realized. Question: Which one of the following is an error of reasoning contained in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Mistakenly equating what is actual and what is merely possible. \nC. Depending on the ambiguous use of a key term. \nD. Confusing the coincidence of two events with a causal relation between the two. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13700, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An ingredient in marijuana known as THC has been found to inactivate herpes viruses in experiments. In previous experiments researchers found that inactivated herpes viruses can convert healthy cells into cancer cells. It can be concluded that the use of marijuana can cause cancer. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. Several teams of scientists performed the various experiments and all of the teams had similar results. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If chemists modify the structure of THC, THC can be safely incorporated into medications to prevent herpes. \nD. To lessen the undesirable side effects of chemotherapy, the use of marijuana has been recommended for cancer patients who are free of the herpes virus. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10789, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Undoubtedly, one' s freedom is always worth the risk of losing one' s life. Consider a person who is locked in a bare cement room with no hope of escape. This person is not really living and has nothing to lose. Question: A flaw in the argument's reasoning is that the argument \nA. presumes, without providing justification, that nothing can have greater value than one's own freedom \nB. fails to consider that it is not always possible to rebel physically against an encroachment on one's freedom \nC. fails to establish that the freedom of others is worth taking risks for \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10903, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the first half of this year, Beijing Kaihua Taxi Company received twice as many passenger complaint calls as Beijing Anda Taxi Company, which shows that Anda Taxi Company has more standardized management and higher service quality than Kaihua Taxi Company. Question: If the following statement is true, which of the following best supports the above conclusion? \nA. The number of complaint calls from Kaihua Taxi Company is rising faster than that of Anda Taxi Company \nB. The number of complaint telephone numbers of Kaihua Taxi Company is not as large as that of Anda Taxi Company \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The complaint call to Kaihua Taxi Company usually takes longer than the complaint call to Anda Taxi Company \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9258, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Judges in some states in the United States are elected. Elections usually require financial support from interest groups, which may directly or indirectly affect the administration of justice. A study shows that 65% of Louisiana Supreme Court justices supported campaign sponsors in cases where the party involved was their own campaign sponsor. This shows that there is a correlation between campaign funding for judicial supervision in favour of patrons. Question: Which of the following options best points out the problems in the above argument? \nA. The argument fails to explain the impact of the amount of campaign funding on the judicial supervision. \nB. The argument ignores the fact that when campaign funding and judicial decisions are completely transparent, judicial supervision by the media is everywhere. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The argument improperly presupposes that in cases where the party involved is the campaign patron, the proportion of judicial supervision in support of the patron should not exceed 50 percent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9200, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For decades, there was a belief in dinosaur research that some dinosaurs could tell sex by their skeletal differences. Males, for example, differed from females in that they had wider head shields and larger nose protuberances. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above view? \nA. At present, the dinosaur data sample is very scattered, some dinosaur species fossil also did not obtain the sufficient quantity \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Birds and crocodiles are the closest living animals to dinosaurs, with males much larger than females, and birds with more pronounced sex differences in bone structure, such as male peacocks with large, showy tail feathers and female peacocks with unadorned plumage \nD. The researchers re-analyzed the original data of dinosaur fossils and used statistical methods such as mixed models to test the results and found that there were no sex differences in dinosaur bones \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3294, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a broad sense, collective memory is the memory of a group with its own specific cultural cohesion and unity. This group can be a political and religious group, a regional cultural community, a nation or a country. This memory can be scattered, fragmented, oral, centralized, official and written, It can be a memory of a recent event or a trace of the deeds of ancient ancestors. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to collective memory: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A documentary about the promotion of local tourism resources in a city \nC. A textbook introducing the history of neighbouring countries in a university in China \nD. A compilation of documents of a government agency on a work \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5577, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Society exists not only because of transmission and communication, but more accurately, it exists in transmission and communication. Question: Which of the following options is a misunderstanding of this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Transmission and communication are meaningful because of society. \nC. Transmission and dissemination are the basis of social existence. \nD. Transmission and dissemination are inseparable from society. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6486, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The information age seems to provide people with an unprecedented variety of choices. But in fact, with the rise of social media and the application of intelligent algorithms, people gradually become only selective access to the information they are interested in, just like the silk spinning of spring silkworms, gradually forming an information cocoon house. Obviously, it is not comprehensive to have access to only the information you are interested in. Therefore, the arrival of the information age does not mean that people can look at social problems in a more comprehensive way. Question: Which of the following options is most similar to the process of the above argument? \nA. Economy and society is a process of dynamic cycle. Only by ending the shutdown and allowing the flow of people, logistics and funds to rotate in an orderly manner, can the whole cycle be smooth and the economic and social order be restored as soon as possible. \nB. People forward unconfirmed information indiscriminately, which has become an important reason for the endless emergence of rumors. Therefore, only by improving the individual's ability to identify information can we effectively cut off the spread of rumors. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Professionals tend to rely too much on speaking with data in scientific answers, while neglecting the skills of storytelling, which often makes it difficult for the popularization of science to attract attention. This may be the reason why the popularization of professional science often has little effect. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8495, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only some people can be both virtuous and talented. Some people have Virtue but lack Talent, and some people have Talent but not Virtue. Although the former does not contribute much to the society, it does no harm to the society.The talent is the greater , the harm to society is the greater. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. The level of Talentdoes not affect how much people contribute to society. \nB. We should enable more people to be both virtuous and talented. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A man's Talent is great, his Virtue is little. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4164, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A safety report indicates that, on average, traffic fatalities decline by about 7 percent in those areas in which strict laws requiring drivers and passengers to wear seat belts have been passed. In a certain city, seat belt laws have been in effect for two years, but the city' s public safety records show that the number of traffic deaths per year has remained the same. Question: Which one of the following, if true, does NOT help resolve the apparent discrepancy between the safety report and the city's public safety records? \nA. In the time since the seat belt laws were passed, the city has experienced a higher than average increase in automobile traffic. \nB. Two years ago speed limits in the city were increased by as much as 15 kph (9 mph). \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Because the city's seat belt laws have been so rarely enforced, few drivers in the city have complied with them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12505, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In ancient times, the Chinese dragon was an auspicious beast, and the Western dragon was a loyal guard. As early as 4000 years ago, a monster called Dragon appeared in Western myths and stories, and this monster was the dragon of the West. In the Neolithic Age more than 7000 years ago, the Chinese began to worship the primitive dragon totem. In the Middle Ages, the Chinese dragon became a symbol of the emperor, and the European dragon fell into the incarnation of the devil. In modern times, the Chinese dragon was once printed with the national flag, and the western dragon became a derogatory term. When the Qing government dealt with the West, they painted dragons on the flags as the national flag. After the fall of the Qing government, the dragon is still the incarnation of the Chinese ancestors and the cultural symbol of the Chinese nation. Question: Which of the followings can be derived from this text? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The descendants of China should promote the dragon culture. \nC. Dragon can be used as a symbol of China's national image. \nD. The dragon should be abolished as a symbol of China's national image. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5328, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Seemingly inconsequential changes in sea temperature due to global warming eventually result in declines in fish and seabird populations. A rise of just two degrees prevents the vertical mixing of seawater from different strata. This restricts the availability of upwelling nutrients to phytoplankton. Since zooplankton, which feed upon phytoplankton, feed the rest of the food chain, the declines are inevitable. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the statement that zooplankton feed upon phytoplankton? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is offered in support of the idea that global warming poses a threat to all organisms. \nC. It is offered as one reason that global warming must be curtailed. \nD. It is intended to provide an example of the ways in which the vertical mixing of seawater affects feeding habits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11989, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Press and hold the fingerprint on the screen, mainly because the thickness of the screen module itself makes the sensor unable to collect enough useful signals. This makes the front capacitance fingerprint identification scheme useless in the full screen mobile phone. The full screen literally means that the front of the mobile phone is full of screens, which adopts a borderless design and pursues a screen share of nearly 100%. However, due to the current technology, the comprehensive screen mobile phone claimed by the industry is only a mobile phone with ultra-high screen share for the time being. If you want to make the comprehensive screen more comprehensive or even close to the real comprehensive screen, off screen fingerprint identification must be overcome. At present, there are two known off screen fingerprint identification schemes. One is realized by OLED, that is, optical recognition. The other is ultrasonic fingerprint recognition. Question: According to the above words, which of the following statements is wrong? \nA. The front capacitance fingerprint identification has not been realized on the real full screen mobile phone. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. At present, there is no mobile phone with a screen accounting for 100% on the market. \nD. Off screen fingerprint identification technology is one of the keys to realize the real full screen of mobile phone. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1334, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Within the earth's core, which is iron, pressure increases with depth. Because the temperature at which iron melts increases with pressure, the inner core is solid and the outer core is molten. Physicists can determine the melting temperature of iron at any given pressure and the pressure for any given depth in the earth. Ttherefore, the actual temperature at the boundary of the earth's outer and inner cores-the melting temperature of iron there -- can be determined, since__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument below? \nA. the temperatures within the earth's inner core are higher than in the outer core \nB. some of the heat from the earth's core flows to the surface of the earth \nC. nowhere in the earth's core can the temperature be measured directly \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12497, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is often said that high rates of inflation tend to diminish people's incentive to save and invest. This view must be incorrect, however, because people generally saved and invested more of their income in the 1970's when inflation rates were high than they did in the 1980's when inflation rates were low. Question: Of the following, the best criticism of the argument above is that it overlooks the possibility that \nA. the population was larger in the 1980's than it was in the 1970's \nB. the proponents of the view cited would stand to gain if inflation rates become lower \nC. a factor that affects people's savings behavior in a certain way could affect people's investment behavior quite differently \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14493, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Invisible implantation: refers to the propaganda strategy that affects the audience imperceptibly through peripheral information, symbol system and other imperceptible forms. Question: Which of the following is an invisible implant? \nA. Before the arrival of the Games, businesses printed with the games emblem of all kinds of cultural creative products have been put on the counter \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In the collection of a city museum logo design, scheme 8 attracted the attention of the judges for its strong regional cultural elements \nD. To remind her careless and busy husband that their wedding anniversary was coming, Xiao Li secretly changed the screen saver of his mobile phone to wedding photos \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2248, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three new young teachers, Cai, Zhu and Sun, came to a school. Each of them taught two of the six subjects of biology, physics, English, politics, history and mathematics. Among them, three had the following relationships: (1) the physics teacher and the politics teacher were neighbors; (2) Cai is the youngest of the three; (3) Miss sun, biology teacher and political teacher often go home from school together; (4) Biology teachers are older than math teachers; (5) On weekends, English teacher, math teacher and Cai often play volleyball together. Question: According to the above conditions, teacher Zhu teaches: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Politics and Mathematics \nC. History and Biology \nD. Physics and Mathematics \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3162, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To reduce the frequency of ground collisions, Innovair will begin giving its ground crews additional training, at an annual cost of $500, 000. Although this will cut the number of ground collisions by about half at best, the drop in repair costs can be expected to be much greater, since __ . Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? In a typical year, Innovair's airplanes are involved in 35 collisions while parked or being towed in airports, with a resulting yearly cost of $1, 000, 000 for repairs. \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. the $500, 000 cost figure for the additional training of ground crews includes the wages that those crews will earn during the time spent in actual training \nC. most ground collisions have been caused by the least experienced ground-crew members \nD. a ground collision typically occurs when there are no passengers on the airplane \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12995, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The pay gap between senior managers reflects the way different parts of a company work. If the gap is large, it encourages competition between sectors and individual performance; If the gap is small, it encourages inter-departmental cooperation and collective performance. The various departments of 3M work in a cooperative way, so ______________ Question: Which of the following statements is the most appropriate conclusion to the above argument? \nA. Working in a competitive manner improves the efficiency of all departments. \nB. Working in a collaborative manner can share some resources and information. \nC. The gap in compensation for senior managers at 3M is large. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10177, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Language, like culture, is rarely self-sufficient, so the borrowing of words has been a common language phenomenon since ancient times. However, when foreign words enter a country, the local people will unconsciously mutate and transform their original appearance while adapting and absorbing new elements. With the passage of time, foreign words will gradually localize, grow for a long time, the origin is vague, the aspect is separated, and the variation is repeated. Once the exotic features of loanwords (such as phonemes, syllable composition, etc.) are diluted or disappeared in the user's consciousness, they will be regarded by the locals as part of their mother tongue. Question: Which of the following options focuses on the description of this passage? \nA. The way in which the native language absorbs and transforms foreign words. \nB. The reasons for the desalination and disappearance of foreign words in their mother tongue. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The influence of foreign words on national language and culture. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9604, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is widely believed that eating chocolate can cause acne. Indeed, many people who are susceptible to acne report that, in their own experience, eating large amounts of chocolate is invariably followed by an outbreak of that skin condition. However, it is likely that common wisdom has mistaken an effect for a cause. Several recent scientific studies indicate that hormonal changes associated with stress can cause acne and there is good evidence that people who are fond of chocolate tend to eat more chocolate when they are under stress. Question: Of the following, which one most accurately expresses the main point of the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The more chocolate a person eats, the more likely that person is to experience the hormonal changes associated with stress. \nC. People are mistaken who insist that whenever they eat large amounts of chocolate they invariably suffer from an outbreak of acne, \nD. Eating large amounts of chocolate is more likely to cause stress than it is to cause outbreaks of acne. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14975, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People's customary behavior patterns in the production and consumption of tea are usually expressed in the form of tea ceremony, tea customs, and tea art. For example, the famous sentence of Song Dynasty poet Du Lei, The cold night guests come to tea as wine, which explains that visitors to tea It is a traditional etiquette in our country; sending tea from thousands of miles expresses nostalgia for relatives; folks used tea as a gift in the old days, called tea ceremony, tea ceremony is called chao, and the ancient proverb said a woman does not eat Two kinds of tea means that the female family no longer accepts the betrothal gifts of other families after receiving the tea ceremony; there are also tea to worship the Buddha, tea sacrifices and so on. As for various places, the tea drinking habits of various ethnic groups are colorful and varied. The tea-drinking methods and tea art procedures are also like a hundred flowers blooming, and the beauty is too beautiful. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from this text? \nA. There are many ways to drink tea and tea art \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Tea drinking customs in different regions have their own advantages \nD. Tea Culture in Ancient Poems \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6876, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the rules of the game are fair, and the rules of officialdom are the rules of the game. Therefore, the rules of officialdom are fair. Question: Which of the following reasoning errors are most similar to those in the above reasoning? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. College students are highly educated, and Wang Lei is a college student, so Wang Lei is a highly educated person \nC. Some moral hazard can not be transferred, personal reputation risk is moral hazard, therefore, personal reputation risk can not be transferred \nD. All the young geniuses are very conceited, and some of them are go players, so some go players are very conceited \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10329, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The arithmetic mean describes the average trend of a set of data, and is the quotient obtained by dividing the sum of all data by the number of data. When using in statistics, you should pay attention to: when extreme values, ambiguous data or data of different quality appear , Can not calculate the arithmetic mean. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is suitable for calculating the arithmetic mean? \nA. A school calculates the average height of the youth of the school, including all students in the preschool, elementary and middle schools of the school \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A company made statistics on the average annual income of young employees under the age of 35 and found that it was basically between 100,000 and 120,000 yuan. One of them was a company executive with an annual income of more than one million yuan \nD. A city counts the average number of left-behind children in all districts and counties of the city. Among them, the counties with a large number of migrant workers cannot make accurate statistics, and only provide estimates \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4109, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China is one of the countries with the richest biological species in the world, and higher plants and wildlife species account for about 10% of the world. However, environmental pollution and ecological destruction have led to the destruction of the living environment of animals and plants, the number of species has decreased sharply, and some species have become extinct. According to statistics, about 200 species of higher plants have become extinct in the past 50 years, with an average of 4 species per year, and about 400 species of wild animals are endangered or threatened. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. The extinction rate of animals and plants is increasing year by year \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. China is rich in animal and plant species \nD. Higher plants need more protection than wild animals \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1865, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the issue of war, the Japanese government has always adopted a muddle through attitude, not to face up to history, and claimed that Japan has no war maniacs like Hitler, trying to exterminate a nation like Jews. In the face of the disasters caused by World War II, it often blindly emphasizes the harm suffered by Japan, and seems to regard itself as the victims of World War 2. Especially some right-wing politicians, disregarding the strong opposition of the people of neighboring countries, they repeatedly visited the Yasukuni shrine. On the contrary, they played down the trauma suffered by the people of the aggrieved countries and did not mention the issue of apology for war crimes at all. Question: Which of the following is true? \nA. Japan adheres to the road of expansion, has not yet given up such a militarist way, and will one day complete its plan to conquer neighboring countries. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The Japanese are aggressive and thorough fascists. \nD. Japan has completely turned right, denied and distorted history, and is making excuses for new expansion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6208, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Industrial scientists have hypothesized that much of the nitrous oxide that contributes to air pollution originates from the burning of organic matter in forest fires. The results of one extensive study in which smoke samples taken from forest fires were bottled and then analyzed in a research laboratory supports this hypothesis, since the analysis showed that all of the samples contained high concentrations of nitrous oxide. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The production of synthetic products such as nylon is responsible for up to 10 percent of the nitrous oxide present in the atmosphere. \nC. By using gas-analyzing devices mounted on helicopters, researchers can perform on-site analyses of smoke instead of sending smoke samples to laboratories for analysis. \nD. Soil bacteria that feed on ammonium compounds present in organic ash are thought by some scientists to excrete small amounts of nitrous oxide that then enter the atmosphere. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13342, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the 1950s, some scientists found that bacteria would fall off the cell wall and no longer show a unique shape, causing the immune system to miss. After a period of time, these bacteria will regain the cell wall and return to their original shape. once again have the ability to infect the human body. Recently, researchers first used an antibiotic to break through the cell wall of E. coli and change its shape. Another antibiotic was then administered against a drug called MreB. Even if the bacteria proliferate, they can no longer recover their original shape, no longer have the ability to infect, and eventually die out naturally. This study can explain the causes of bacterial drug resistance, deepen the understanding of the cell wall construction process, and is expected to lead to better planning for the use of antibiotics. Question: It can be seen that which of the following is correct? \nA. MreB,the protein dominates the variation of bacterial cell wall \nB. Antibiotics inhibit MreB protein producing bacteria \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Antibiotics prevent bacteria from regaining new cells \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1280, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Very little is known about prehistoric hominid cave dwellers. However, a recent study of skeletons of these hominids has revealed an important clue about their daily activities: skeletal fractures present are most like the type and distribution of fractures sustained by rodeo riders. Ttherefore, it is likely that these cave dwellers engaged in activities similar to rodeo riders -- chasing and tackling animals. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the argumentation above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The primary source of clues about the lives of prehistoric hominids is their skeletal remains. \nC. If direct evidence as to the cause of a phenomenon is available, then indirect evidence should not be sought. \nD. The most important aspect of prehistoric life to be studied is how food was obtained. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11596, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A commonly held belief is that cracking one' s knuckles causes arthritis. But this is, in fact, false, as indicated by the fact that most people with arthritis never cracked their knuckles. Question: The reasoning is flawed because the argument \nA. makes a distinction between people who crack their knuckles and people who do not when there is no actual difference between these two groups of people \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. concludes that knuckle-cracking does not cause arthritis by appealing to an applicable principle \nD. ignores the possibility that arthritis is caused by genetic factors \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12020, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: This semester, the administration major of a university set up five elective courses, requiring every student to take at least two, and it was found that some students took all the courses. Question: Which of the following options can be derived? \nA. All the students took a certain course \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some students take three courses \nD. Some courses are not taken by students \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7374, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor: Many introductory undergraduate science courses are intended to be proving grounds, that is, they are designed to be so demanding that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in these courses. However, studies show that some of the students in these very demanding introductory courses who are least enthusiastic about science receive passing grades in these courses. Hence, designing introductory science courses to serve as proving grounds has not served its intended purpose. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the professor's argument requires? \nA. Science departments need a way to ensure that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in introductory science courses. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Introductory science courses should not continue to be designed to serve as proving grounds if doing so has not served its intended purpose. \nD. Some of the students in the very demanding introductory science courses who are most enthusiastic about science do not receive passing grades in those courses. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10786, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Investigators of the fire at the Shelburne factory have determined that the traces of gasoline on the property resulted from a leaking truck and were not, as they previously thought, the work of an arsonist. The investigators had originally maintained that the fire could have resulted from arson, faulty wiring, or an explosion of factory equipment. However, in light of all the evidence collected so far, they are currently exploring only the faulty-wiring theory. Question: The statements above provide the most support for which one of the following inferences? \nA. The investigators have physical evidence that the wiring in the Shelburne factory was faulty. \nB. The investigators have until now seriously explored only the possibility that the fire resulted from arson. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The gasoline leaking from the truck did not help to cause the truck to explode. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13265, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lea: Contemporary art has become big business. Nowadays art has less to do with self-expression than with making money. The work of contemporary artists is utterly bereft of spontaneity and creativity, as a visit to any art gallery demonstrates. Susan: I disagree. One can still find spontaneous, innovative new artwork in most of the smaller, independent galleries. Question: Lea's and Susan's remarks provide the most support for holding that they disagree about whether \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. large galleries contain creative artwork \nC. most galleries contain some artwork that lacks spontaneity and creativity \nD. contemporary art has become big business \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14698, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Yuan Dynasty inherited the policy of opening to the outside world in the Tang and Song dynasties, strengthened its political ties with overseas countries, and actively carried out overseas trade economically. There are more than 200 countries and regions related to the Yuan Dynasty, a considerable part of which were not recorded in the previous generation. The Great Triangle of Southern Africa appeared in the early Ming Dynasty (1389) and Korea's (1402). The two pictures are similar. The author of the Korean map made it clear that it was drawn according to the two kinds of maps of the Yuan people. It can be seen that the Yuan people already have some understanding of the geographical situation of Africa. The expansion of overseas geography knowledge reflects the progress of overseas transportation. It can be considered that the overseas activities of the Yuan Dynasty laid the foundation for Zheng he's navigation in the 15th century. Question: Which of the following statements is consistent with the original text? \nA. The Yuan Dynasty was the most developed period of maritime traffic in China \nB. The Western Expedition of the Yuan Dynasty reached Africa and drew a map accordingly \nC. The most prosperous overseas trade in China in history was the Yuan Dynasty \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9771, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Birds have been said to be descended from certain birdlike dinosaur species with which they share distinctive structural features. The fossil record, however, shows that this cannot be so, since there are bird fossils much older than the earliest birdlike dinosaur fossils that have been found. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. The birdlike dinosaurs have no descendants. \nB. Birds cannot have been descended from dinosaur species with which the birds do not share the distinctive structural features. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It could not have been the case that some birds were descendant from one of the bird like dinosaur species and other birds from another. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14686, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The application of the law refers to the specialized activities of the state judiciary organs to deal with cases by applying the law in accordance with the statutory powers and procedures. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following acts is the application of the law? \nA. The Public Security Bureau director convenes the working meeting for improving the quality of police handling cases. \nB. The customs officer thought Zhang was suspected of smuggling and investigated him. \nC. According to relevant national and regulations of law, Li signs a house sales contract in a sales department. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5841, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the micro world, neutrinos have always been an omnipresent and unpredictable passer-by. Neutrinos are produced in many ways, such as nuclear reaction in stars, supernova explosion, cosmic ray impact with the earth's atmosphere, and even the decay of rocks and other substances on the earth. Although they may be one of the most common particles in our universe. But because of its strong penetration and almost no interaction with other substances, it is the least known of the basic particles. Question: Which of the following is not an accurate understanding of neutrinos? \nA. The nuclear reaction inside perseverance is one of the ways to produce neutrinos. \nB. Neutrinos are ubiquitous in the micro world. \nC. Humans know very little about neutrinos. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1595, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Li destroyed the green space beside his fence and planted cucumbers. After the community property manager found it, he reminded Xiao Li that the green space beside the guardrail is a public green space, belonging to the owner of the community. To this end, the property issued a rectification notice requiring Xiao Li to restore the green space within a time limit. Xiao Li argued: am I not from the community? Since the green space beside the fence belongs to the owner of the community, it certainly belongs to me. Therefore, I have the right to plant cucumbers on my own land. Question: Which of the following options is most similar to Xiao Wang's mistake? \nA. Everyone should be responsible for his wrong behavior. Xiao Wang is not responsible for his behavior. All Xiao Wang's behavior is correct \nB. No one can read all Dumas's works in one day, and no one can read the Three Musketeers in one day. Therefore, the Three Musketeers is one of Dumas's works \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All the orchids participating in the Expo were ordered out. Li Yang bought a pot of flowers at a high price. It can be seen that Li Yang must buy orchids \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2945, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lao Wang said to Lao Li, Unless you pay the purchase price as required by the contract within today, we will see you in court. Question: Which of the following options has a different meaning from the above information? \nA. If Lao Li doesn't pay the purchase price as required by the contract today, Lao Wang will take him to court. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. As long as Lao Li pays the contract today, Lao Wang won't take him to court. \nD. If Lao Wang did not take Lao Li to court, then Lao Li paid for the goods in accordance with the requirements of the contract today. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1011, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Field dependence means that external references are used as the basis for information processing, so it is difficult to get rid of the influence of environmental factors. Their attitude and self-perception are more easily influenced and disturbed by the people around them, especially the authorities, and they are good at observing words and emotions, paying attention to and remembering the social contents in verbal messages. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to field dependence? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Doing things is dominated by intrinsic motivation \nC. Have the ability to learn independently \nD. Have one's own opinion on the evaluation of others \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3639, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anselm of Canterbury (1033 -- 1109) was a medieval theologian. According to Anselm' s ontological argument for the existence of God, accidental beings are all those things -- essentially all sense objects -- whose non-existence could be imagined without inherent contradiction, and necessary beings are those things whose existence is guaranteed precisely by what they are. Because accidental beings could not have guaranteed that they ever would come into existence, there must be a necessary being upon whom all the accidental beings depends to bring them into existence; and this necessary being Anselm identifies with God, who ttherefore clearly must exist. Question: In our modern analysis, this eleventh century argument is most vulnerable to what criticism? \nA. It presents as evidence in support of a claim information that is inconsistent with other evidence presented in support of the same claim. \nB. It establishes an effect that must exist well before its cause. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The conclusion supports facts that directly contradict the evidence given to support it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10680, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Japanese electrical appliances were very popular in my country in the 1980s. Since the 1990s, the exchange rate of the RMB against major western currencies (including the yen) has been continuously lowered, which will increase the RMB price of Japanese electrical appliances entering the Chinese market. However, the sales volume of the Japanese electrical appliances did not decline as a result. Question: Which of the following best explains the high sales of Japanese electrical appliances? \nA. The increase in cost of Japanese electrical appliance manufacturers is smaller than that of domestic electrical appliances in our country. \nB. Japan's domestic electrical appliance manufacturers control the increase in cost within a certain range. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Although sales of Japanese appliances are not falling, they are likely to do so in the next two to three years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3911, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Infotek, a computer manufacturer in Katrovia, has just introduced a new personal computer model that sells for significantly less than any other model. Market research shows, however, that very few Katrovian households without personal computers would buy a computer, regardless of its price. Ttherefore, introducing the new model is unlikely to increase the number of computers in Katrovian homes. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. Most personal computers purchased in Katrovia are intended for home use. \nB. The main reason cited by consumers in Katrovia for replacing a personal computer is the desire to have an improved model. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Infotek achieved the lower price of the new model by using components of lower quality than those used by other manufacturers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 15049, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pseudodementia refers to a partially short, reversible intellectual disorder that occurs in a particular psychological context without evidence of obvious brain damage Question: which of the followings belongs to pseudodementia \nA. Someone heard the door ring and suspected human shadowing \nB. Patients with brain injury from car accidents are slow-thinking and unresponsive \nC. An announcer is sudden silence in the course of broadcast \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 582, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In ancient times, due to the restrictions of the development level of politics, economy and culture, there were not as many books and so complicated as today. Therefore, the need for reference books is far less urgent than today. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. Too many reference books, too complicated \nB. There should be more excellent reference books \nC. Reference books are very expensive \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3302, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Price demand elasticity: refers to the responsiveness or sensitivity of demand to price changes, which is expressed by the absolute value of the coefficient EP = demand change (%) divided by price change (%). Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. When EP = 1, it indicates that the price change has little impact on the demand change, so the price can be increased as much as possible. \nC. According to the law of supply and demand, there can be no commodity with EP < 1. \nD. The size of EP actually reflects the sensitivity of demand to cost changes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3095, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dual-trend conflict: refers to the conflict of motivations in which two kinds of needs and goals that are attractive to the individual appear at the same time, but due to conditional constraints, the individual cannot take two at the same time. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to dual-trend conflict? \nA. Cherry is good to taste but the tree is hard to plant \nB. Whether to tell patients with cancer the truth \nC. A chaser behind, a river in front \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4758, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past century, North America has shifted its main energy source first from wood to coal, then from coal to oil and natural gas. With each transition, the newly dominant fuel has had less carbon and more hydrogen than its predecessor had. It is logical to conclude that in the future the main energy source will be pure hydrogen. Question: Which one of the following expresses a general principle that could underlie the argument? \nA. If one substance is better for a certain purpose than another substance is, then the best substance for that purpose is one that includes among its attributes all of the attributes of the first substance and none of the attributes of the second substance. \nB. If each of two desirable attributes belongs to a useful substance, then the most useful form of that substance will have those two attributes in equal amounts. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If the second stage of a process has been completed more quickly than the first stage, the third stage of that process will be completed more quickly than the second stage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13165, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1958, IBM missed the opportunity to acquire a new company that invented a new technology called photocopying. Two years later, Xerox was born, and IBM has regretted it every day ever since. Ten years later, DEC invented the minicomputer. IB.M thought it was too small to do decent computing, but by the time IB.M computers finally entered the minicomputer market, DEC had grown into a company with a market capitalization of hundreds of millions of dollars. Ten years later, Apple invented the appleIl,IBM and thought that the personal computer was not an invention and was of little importance to its own career. Five years later, when IBM entered the PC market with IB.MPC, it already had to compete fiercely with more than 50 competitors for market share. Question: Which of the following summarizes this passage most accurately? \nA. More than 50 companies in IB.M missed the best time for personal computers to enter the market \nB. IBM is a company with slow decision-making and repeated failures \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If IBM seizes the three opportunities mentioned in this article, it will become the most powerful technology company \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6756, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1980, people between the ages of 18 and 24 who lived with their parents accounted for 48% of the population in that age group. By 1986, this proportion rose to 53%. It can be said that in 1986, People in this age group find it harder to afford to live independently. Question: The conclusion drawn above is based on which of the following assumptions? ? \nA. Compared with 1986, 1980 has a more suitable social environment for young people to start their own businesses \nB. Those who live with their parents in this age group do not share the room expenses \nC. People in this age group who cannot support themselves are more willing to live with their peers than their parents \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 654, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The crux of creativity resides in the ability to manufacture variation on a theme. If we look at the history of science, for instance, we see that every idea is built upon a thousand related ideas. Careful analysis leads us to understand that what we choose to call a new theme or a new discovery is itself always and without exception some sort of variation, on a deep level, of previous themes. Question: If all of the statements in the passage are true, each of the following must also be true EXCEPT: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Careful analysis of a specific variation can reveal previous themes of which it is a variation. \nC. No scientific idea is entirely independent of all other ideas. \nD. All great scientific discoverers have been able to manufacture a variation on a theme. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11653, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the modern military, the position of strategic deterrence is becoming more and more important. The strength of strategic deterrence is composed of two parts: the standing army and the reserve force. To ensure the normal operation and development of these two forces, in addition to the mobilization of the national economy, the support of an invisible force is also needed. This is exactly the strategic task undertaken by the war of news and public opinion in the information warfare. Because without media propaganda, others will not be able to fully feel your powerful, and its deterrent effect will be greatly reduced. From the Gulf War to the Iraq War, the United States used the media to wield the stick of deterrence and launched it before the war. The large-scale offensive of public opinion caused the opponent to lose a game first. It can be seen that through the battle of public opinion to seize the right to speak, preemptively control the enemy, and form a war environment beneficial to oneself, it is helpful to achieve strategic goals. Question: Which of the followings is this text meant to illustrate? \nA. Media propaganda is the link between the standing army and the reserve force. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Large-scale public opinion offensive has become an outpost of modern warfare. \nD. The war of public opinion has become an important means of winning the information war. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6156, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminal motivation stereotypes, also known as criminal habits, are the implementation of the perpetrator's criminal behavior into an automated conditioned reflex system. It is the criminal psychology that has been strengthened due to the perpetrator's multiple successes in the crime, and the criminal behavior is stereotyped. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is incorrect? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. People with criminal habit often commit crimes when they cannot resist the criminal habit. \nC. The stereotype of criminal motivation is clearly manifested in repeated offenders \nD. The sign of the formation of Criminal motivation stereotypesn is that as soon as the perpetrator has desires or is stimulated by crime, he has the urge to commit criminal acts, and the criminal will is very stubborn. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7475, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although most people know what their bad habits are and want to rid themselves of them, a majority of these people find it very difficult to do so. This is because cessation of habitual behavior is immediately and vividly painful, while whatever benefit is to be gained by the absence of the habit is perceived only dimly because it is remote. Question: The information above most strongly supports the statement that the people who are most successful at ending their bad habits are those who \nA. have succeeded in the past at modifying their behavior \nB. are relatively unaware of their own behavioral characteristics \nC. can vividly imagine their present pain being felt in the future \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11605, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cynthia: Corporations amply fund research that generates marketable new technologies. But the fundamental goal of science is to achieve a comprehensive knowledge of the workings of the universe. The government should help fund those basic scientific research projects that seek to further our theoretical knowledge of nature. Luis: The basic goal of government support of scientific research is to generate technological advances that will benefit society as a whole. So only research that is expected to yield practical applications in fields such as agriculture and medicine ought to be funded. Question: Cynthia's and Luis's statements provide the most support for the contention that they would disagree with each other about the truth of which one of the following statements? \nA. A proposed study of the effects of chemical fertilizers on crops, for the purpose of developing more-resistant and higher-yielding breeds, should not receive government funding. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The government should help fund pure theoretical research because such research might have unforeseen practical applications in fields such as agriculture and medicine. \nD. Although some research projects in theoretical science yield practical benefits, most do not, and so no research projects in theoretical science should be funded by the government. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15170, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: North Americans who travel to Europe for the first time should include significant time in Italy on their itinerary. To develop an appreciation of a continent that goes beyond the mere accumulation of impressions, one needs to acquire a thorough knowledge of at least one country, and North Americans seem to find it easier to get to know Italy than other European countries. Question: Which one of the following best illustrates the principle illustrated by the argument above? \nA. To overcome a fear of water that prevents one from swimming, one should paddle about in shallow water with a trusted friend who is a good swimmer. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. One should travel through North America by train rather than by automobile, because train travel imparts the same sense of open space as does automobile travel, while also affording one the full leisure to attend to the scenery. \nD. One can appreciate Taiko-drumming only if one understands how physically demanding it is. Thus, one should see Taiko-drumming and not just hear it in order to appreciate it fully. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12115, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most people's diet contains too much fat. The fat in food is mainly in the form of triglycerides. In the digestive tract, fatty acids are hydrolyzed and released by lipase before they are absorbed into the bloodstream and re-synthesized triglycerides. If the lipase is inhibited, the synthesis process can be terminated. In this regard, some researchers have done related experiments. They divided female mice of the same weight into three groups: the first group ate freely, the second group was fed a high-fat diet, and the third group was fed a high-fat diet with a tea saponin extracted from tea. The results showed that from the beginning of the 5th week to the end of the 10th week, the body weight of the second group was significantly higher than that of the first group, but there was no significant difference between the third group and the first group. As a result, the researchers concluded that tea saponin, a natural product, has the ability to inhibit lipase, and people drinking tea can indeed have a weight loss effect. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best question the above conclusions of the researchers? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If tea saponin is added to the high-fat diet, the periuterine fat is basically the same as that of mice on a regular diet \nC. Mice on a high-fat diet weigh about twice as much peri-uterine fat as mice on a regular diet \nD. There are still great differences between mice and humans, and the conclusions of mouse experiments can only serve as a reference for humans \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2226, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Righteousness refers to actions that are not due to statutory duties or agreed obligations, to protect national interests, collective interests, or the personal and property safety of others, regardless of personal safety, to fight against illegal and criminal acts, or to take an active part in rescue and relief work. Question: Which of the followings must not belong to the act of righteousness? \nA. Take a part in rescue and relief work. \nB. Stop crime. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Heal the wounded and rescue the dying. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 977, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to a small-scale study, thin people don't necessarily eat better or exercise more than others. They just get up early and get more sun for a while. The effect of dawn on body mass index is about 20%. The earlier they get up and get in the sun, the lower their body mass index. On the contrary, researchers suggest that if they want to lose weight, they just need to get up early and get in the sun for a while. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best illustrates that the above research results are not tenable? \nA. A beach resort has plenty of light, but the locals are fat \nB. Compared with those who adhere to indoor fitness, joggers in the dawn have relatively small weight changes \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Farmers in some areas get up early every day and work hard in the dark. They have always been very thin \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3464, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Gamba: Munoz claims that the Southwest Hopeville Neighbors Association overwhelmingly opposes the new water system, citing this as evidence of citywide opposition. The association did pass a resolution opposing the new water system, but only 25 of 350 members voted, with 10 in favor of the system. Furthermore, the 15 opposing votes represent far less than 1 percent of Hopeville' s population. One should not assume that so few votes represent the view of the majority of Hopeville' s residents. Question: Of the following, which one most accurately describes Gamba's strategy of argumentation? \nA. questioning a conclusion based on the results of a vote, on the grounds that people with certain views are more likely to vote \nB. criticizing a view on the grounds that the view is based on evidence that is in principle impossible to disconfirm \nC. attempting to refute an argument by showing that, contrary to what has been claimed, the truth of the premises does not guarantee the truth of the conclusion \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10839, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In most cases, writing poems and filling words is a process of mutual accommodation between language and emotion. It is unpredictable for a beginner to have what kind of feelings and choose what kind of sentence pattern to start with. But once he has a preliminary idea, he can always get appropriate help in the book Tang and Song Poetry Rhythms. He will know which words are suitable to express what kind of feelings, what kind of rhyme he should choose, and how to make rational use of certain rhetorical devices so as not to be fooled in the face of special syntax. If you have read enough ancient poems and have a certain sense of language, you will indeed be able to complete your first creation with the help of this book. It can not teach people to write amazing masterpieces, but with the greatest sincerity to prevent you from making all kinds of jokes. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. Tang and Song Poetry Rhythms is suitable for beginners because of its rich tones \nB. Poetry creation is essentially a process of mutual accommodation between language and emotion \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The creator of poetry must have abundant emotion and high literary accomplishment \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9696, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Ming government's salt policy decided that the government must trade with businessmen, but the government never seemed to realize that it was a contractual relationship between itself and merchants. In its view, the country is high above, and every citizen has the obligation to make sacrifices for it. Businessmen are expected to participate voluntarily in government activities and generate profits and taxes. When there is no profit and no one is willing to sell salt, the government will recruit businessmen to accomplish this task, just as ordinary people have to undertake all kinds of taxes and servings. In fact, it is taken for granted that businessmen bear some losses when dealing with the government, and officials may think that such losses are partly the cost of franchising business. Question: According to this paragraph, which of the following is the the cost of franchising business in the text? \nA. The necessary cost for salt merchants to make profits \nB. There is a fee for the exchange between the government and businessmen \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Taxes paid by salt merchants on the distribution of table salt \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6459, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People should avoid taking the antacid calcium carbonate in doses larger than half a gram, for despite its capacity to neutralize stomach acids, calcium carbonate can increase the calcium level in the blood and thus impair kidney function. Moreover, just half a gram of it can stimulate the production of gastrin, a stomach hormone that triggers acid secretion. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. Doses of calcium carbonate smaller than half a gram can reduce stomach acid more effectively than much larger doses do. \nB. People who avoid taking more than half a gram of calcium carbonate are less likely than average to suffer from impaired kidney function. \nC. Impaired kidney function may increase the level of calcium in the blood. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11588, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Campus Food Festival of Jianghai University opened. Five people from a female dormitory actively signed up for the activity. Their names are Jin can, Mu Xin, Narcissus, Huoshan and Tulun. The organizers require each applicant to make only one dish to participate in the evaluation, but bring their own ingredients. Limited to conditions, the dormitory has only five kinds of ingredients: Flammulina velutipes, fungus, peach, ham and potatoes. It is required that only 2 people can choose each kind of food. Each person can only choose two kinds of ingredients, and the first word of the name of the food selected by each person is different from his or her surname. It is known that: (1) if Jin can chooses peaches, daffodils do not choose Flammulina velutipes; (2) if Mu Xin chooses Flammulina velutipes or potatoes, she must also choose Auricularia auricula; (3) if Huo Shan chooses peaches, she must also choose fungus and potatoes; (4) if Mu Xin chooses ham, Huoshan does not choose Flammulina velutipes. Question: If the narcissus uses potatoes, which of the following can be derived? \nA. Huo Shan uses Flammulina velutipes and potatoes \nB. Narcissus choose fungus and potatoes \nC. Tourun chooses peach and ham \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2674, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmental data fraud has become a chain of interests, although the enterprise is the first responsible subject of fraud, but the board obviously should not only hit the enterprise involved. The responsibility for corporate environmental data fraud should not only be borne by the direct operators of the enterprises involved, but also by the behind-the-scenes commanders. In addition, attention should also be paid to whether local environmental protection departments turn a blind eye for data bleaching considerations, and to what extent equipment manufacturers and operation and maintenance units cooperate with enterprises' fake customization. Question: Which of the following is intended as a statement? \nA. Local environmental departments whitewash environmental data in order to achieve political success \nB. Environmental data fraud has become systematic \nC. Cracking down on environmental data fraud should not only punish the companies involved \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2288, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Obviously, we cannot in any real sense mistreat plants. Plants do not have nervous systems, and having a nervous system is necessary to experience pain. Question: The conclusion above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. Only organisms that have nervous systems can experience pain. \nB. Any organism that has nervous system can experience pain. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Any organism that can experience pain can be mistreated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12741, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A TV advertisement said that grassland green chickens eat grass when they are hungry and grasshoppers when they are greedy, which seems to imply that the nutritional value of this kind of chicken and its eggs is related to the food that this kind of chicken eats. Question: To prove the above conclusion, which of the following options is the most reliable experimental method? \nA. Different breeds of chickens were selected and fed on the grassland, and then their effective components were compared \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A fine breed of laying hens was selected and fed on the grassland, and then compared with the nutritional components of ordinary chickens fed on the non grassland \nD. Test and compare the nutritional components of chicken food on grassland and non grassland \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3785, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: China is one of the countries with the highest degree of agricultural openness in the world. with the deepening of opening up to the outside world, the domestic market and the international market will be further integrated, and the degree of agricultural openness will be further improved. In the future, we will face competition not only from developed countries with a high level of agricultural modernization, but also from developing countries with obvious labor advantages. At present, the production cost of domestic agricultural products is still in the rising channel, land rental, labor costs and machinery operating costs continue to rise, grain and other agricultural products lack price advantages, while international agricultural prices decline, imports increase, and the pressure on domestic grain inventory increases, which will have a huge impact on China's market and will directly lead to a narrowing of the space for domestic price increases. The production of domestic agricultural products will face the double squeeze of price ceiling and cost floor, and the comparative benefit will decline. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. The market competitiveness of domestic agricultural products needs to be improved \nB. We should be cautious to continue to improve the degree of agricultural openness \nC. It is urgent to solve the development dilemma of domestic agricultural products \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8523, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the 1950s, the average number of large tornadoes that erupt each year in the world has risen from about 10 to 15. At the same time, human activities have surged, and the global climate has become significantly warmer. According to this, some people believe that climate warming leads to tornado outbreaks increasing in frequency. Question: Which of the following, if true, would not weaken the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Despite global warming, tornadoes still occur most often in the Midwest of the United States, and tornadoes in other regions are rare. \nC. There are many types of tornadoes. After global warming, the number of small tornadoes has not changed significantly. \nD. A warm climate is a necessary condition for the formation of tornadoes, and the formation of almost all tornadoes is related to the higher local temperature. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5769, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Auto accidents are the most common cause of whiplash injury, a kind of injury that is caused by a sudden sharp motion of the neck. However, many other types of accidents can produce a sudden sharp motion of the neck and thereby result in whiplash injury. A sudden sharp motion of the neck can be caused by a fall, a bump on the head, or even by being shoved from behind. That is why you should insist on receiving Lakeside Injury Clinic' s complete course of treatment for whiplash after any accident that involves a fall or a bump on the head. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the strongest basis for criticizing the reasoning in the advertisement? \nA. Being shoved from behind rarely causes whiplash. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The appropriate treatment for whiplash caused by a fall or a bump on the head is no different from that for whiplash caused by an auto accident. \nD. Auto accidents often involve falling or being bumped on the head. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14599, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several carefully conducted studies showed that 75 percent of strict vegetarians reached age 50 without developing serious heart disease. We can conclude from this that avoiding meat increases one' s chances of avoiding serious heart disease. Ttherefore, people who want to reduce the risk of serious heart disease should not eat meat. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by which one of the following is most similar to that exhibited by the argument above? \nA. Studies have shown that cigarette smokers have a greater chance of incurring heart disease than people who do not smoke. Since cigarette smoking increases one's chances of incurring heart disease, people who want to try to avoid heart disease should give up cigarette smoking. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The majority of people who regularly drink coffee experience dental problems in the latter part of their lives. Since there is this correlation between drinking coffee and incurring dental problems, the government should make coffee less accessible to the general public. \nD. Studies show that people who do not exercise regularly have a shorter life expectancy than those who exercise regularly. To help increase their patients' life expectancy, doctors should recommend regular exercise to their patients. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11218, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Modern information network technology, microelectronics technology and virtual technology have expanded people's horizons to a whole new field. People can not only use computer technology to establish combat laboratories, but also integrate historical experience and predictions of the future. Computer automatic reasoning is combined with expert experience guidance, and it can create a realistic combat environment by synthesizing dynamic artificial battlefields, opening up new channels and broad space for strategic theoretical research. Many countries use this as a basis to propose new combat principles On this basis, the country's national security strategy was formed, thus realizing the transformation of national security planning from empirical decision-making to scientific decision-making. Question: Which of the followings is this text meant to emphasize? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. National security planning is shifting from empirical decision-making to scientific decision-making. \nC. The development of modern information network technology has revolutionized the way of warfare. \nD. Combat principles and theories depend on the innovation and development of science and technology. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6167, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chinese research institutions recently announced that the world's first fully superconducting tokamak Eastern Hyperloop (EAST) achieved stable 12-second steady-state long-pulse high-confinement plasma operation, setting a new world record. This marks that EAST has become the first tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device in the world that can achieve steady-state high-confinement mode operation with a duration of hundreds of seconds. EAST is 11 meters high, 8 meters in diameter, and weighs 400 tons. It is the fourth-generation nuclear fusion experimental device in my country. Humans provide a steady stream of clean energy, so it is also called artificial sun. Question: Which of the followings is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is imperative to vigorously develop clean energy \nC. Fusion technology could create clean energy \nD. It is difficult to build a real artificial sun in the short term \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8216, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Those who have the ability to fully concentrate are always of above-average intelligence. Also, being successfully trained in speed-reading will usually be accompanied by an increased ability to concentrate. Question: If the statements above are true, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. All people who can speed-read are of above average intelligence. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Many people of above-average intelligence are unable to fully concentrate. \nD. All people who can speed-read are able to concentrate to some extent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12111, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have found that Bird's egg color is strongly correlated with temperature. The results of the study showed that darker Bird's egg were more common in areas with lower sunlight intensity, while Bird's egg were generally lighter in areas with higher and warmer sunlight. The team believes that a darker shell means more heat can be absorbed, giving it a survival advantage in colder environments. Because the embryo in the egg needs a stable ambient temperature, but it does not have the ability to regulate temperature itself. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The eggs of snakes and tortoises are mostly buried in the ground and are concealed, so they are white. However, when birds' eggs are exposed to the environment, they need markings and colors to confuse natural enemies \nC. Rhododendrons host their eggs in the nests of more than 100 kinds of birds. In order to avoid the eggs being driven away by the nest owners, they can imitate the eggs of more than 20 types of colors \nD. To hatch chicks, a suitable temperature is very important, so in order to ensure that the chicks can break their shells smoothly, the mother bird can only stay in the nest to incubate the eggs to increase the temperature of the eggs \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9447, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Thirty students from Jinghua University recently agreed to participate in a program aimed at improving dating skills. One month before participating in the program, they had had an average date once. The thirty students were divided into two groups:The first group had six Practicedates with six different volunteers and received feedback on their appearance and behaviour; the second group was a control group only. Before the practice date, each group was asked to fill out a social anxiety inventory and score their social skills. After the practice date, the first group had to fill out the questionnaire again. The results showed that the first group showed less social anxiety, greater social confidence, and greater ability to date than the control group.Obviously, actual dating, which can improve our social communication level. Question: Which of the following, if true, is most likely to challenge the above assumption? \nA. When filling in the social anxiety questionnaire, the students need to recall the date situation to a certain extent. The male students generally evaluate the date more objectively, while the female students appear more emotional. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Experts have different views on whether such training programmes can be widely carried out. \nD. The students enrolled in the training program are not randomly selected. But none of the enrolled students knew what the experimental program would include. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3891, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A serious safety accident occurred in a coal mine. As for the cause of the accident, the four responsible persons A, B, C, and D have the following conclusions: A: If the direct cause of the accident is equipment failure, then someone must have violated the operating rules. B: It is true that someone has violated the operating rules, but the direct cause of the accident is not the equipment failure. C: The direct cause of the accident is indeed the equipment failure, but no one has violated the operation. D: The direct cause of the accident is the equipment failure. Question: If only one of the above determinations is true, which one of the following determinations is true? \nA. A is true, someone violated the rules of operation \nB. C is ture \nC. B is true \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4771, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Retailers that excel in neither convenience nor variety of merchandise tend not to be very successful. Yet many successful retailers excel in just one of the areas and meet competitors' standards for the other. Hence, a retailer' s success need not depend on excellence in both areas. Question: The structure of the reasoning in the argument above is most parallel to that in which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Apples that are neither especially firm nor especially flavorful are unsuitable for baking; yet while flavor is essential for both baking and eating, many flavorful apples that are soft are suitable for eating. Hence, the apples that are best for eating need not be both firm and flavorful. \nC. Most plants that are neither ornamental nor edible are useless and are thus classified as weeds; yet many such plants are useful for purposes other than food or ornamentation, and are thus not classified as weeds. Hence, not all inedible and non-ornamental plants are weeds. \nD. Excellence in a particular swimming stroke is not always necessary in order for a swimmer to win a race that requires each swimmer to use several different strokes in sequence, and many swimmers win these races without being the best at any of the strokes. Ttherefore, anyone who does excel at all the strokes is almost certain to win. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11772, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The purpose of advertising is to convince consumers that the goods they buy are good value for money, and no merchant will deliberately emphasize the high price of their products. Question: Which of the following, if true, best reinforces the above assertion? \nA. Advertisements can persuade consumers to buy goods that are cheap \nB. Consumers think that there are no good goods when they are cheap, and good goods are not cheap \nC. Advertising can stimulate consumers' desire to buy \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3064, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For the ancient Greeks, competitions of various forms and contents were everywhere, and where there was competition, there were rules. Sports competitions have strict and strict competition rules, and referees decide according to the rules on the field. Only in this way can there be winners without any disputes. Behind these activities, how to use good rules to guide competition, regulate competition, make people good, and make society more just is a topic that ancient Greek thinkers are keen to discuss. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. Abiding by the rules is the core idea of sports competitions in ancient Greece \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Fairness is a topic that ancient Greek thinkers continue to pay close attention to \nD. Only strict rules can achieve social justice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8253, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The same words, spoken by different people, can sometimes have quite different effects. In a college class, the same sentence will be applauded by some teachers and booed by others. The main reason is that the former has earned himself the right to speak by his actions, while the latter has not. It is often not what is said that matters, but by whom it is said. Question: Which of the following is the main idea? \nA. Attack the phenomenon of seeking fame and fortune \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Criticize the masses for their slavish mentality \nD. Deny excessive celebrity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6912, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although the long-term lack of employee family welfare policy has brought obvious advantages to enterprises, such as reducing costs and increasing output, it is obviously not a reasonable career planning for employees to abandon young children and elderly parents. The lack of family welfare policy actually reflects the imbalance of rights between enterprises and employees in the U.S. economy. The share of economic output flowing into corporate profits is soaring, while employees' compensation is stagnant, which will inevitably lead to the plight of brain drain in the United States. Question: Which of the following is the purpose of the above words? \nA. It reveals the contradiction between personal career planning and the current situation. \nB. It emphasizes the adverse effects of the lack of family welfare policy in the United States. \nC. It points out the unequal rights of American enterprises and employees. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1227, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Raisins are made by drying grapes in the sun. Although some of the sugar in the grapes is caramelized in the process, nothing is added. Moreover, the only thing removed from the grapes is the water that evaporates during the drying, and water contains no calories or nutrients. The fact that raisins contain more iron per calorie than grapes do is thus puzzling. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why raisins contain more iron per calorie than do grapes? \nA. Raisins are often eaten in combination with other iron-containing foods, while grapes are usually eaten by themselves. \nB. The body can absorb iron and other nutrients more quickly from grapes than from raisins because of the relatively high water content of grapes. \nC. Since grapes are bigger than raisins, it takes several bunches of grapes to provide the same amount of iron as a handful of raisins does. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13150, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When it comes to the destruction of values in real society by Gongdou Opera, it is somewhat exaggerated. Film and television works already have the function of realism. Why can't the shadow that exists in reality be put into the film and television works? Moreover, in the cultivation and guidance of values, the preaching and edification of film and television works is not omnipotent. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate understanding of this passage? \nA. Film and television works play a good guiding role in dealing with the values in the real society \nB. GongDou Opera will have no influence on the values in the real society \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Film and television works should not have the preaching and edification of values \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6761, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sociologist: Traditional norms in our society prevent sincerity by requiring one to ignore unpleasant realities and tell small lies. But a community whose members do not trust one another cannot succeed. So, if a community is to succeed, its members must be willing to face unpleasant realities and speak about them honestly. Question: The sociologist's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The more sincere and open community members are, the more likely that community is to succeed. \nC. A community's failure is often caused by its members' unwillingness to face unpleasant realities and to discuss them honestly. \nD. Unless a community's members are willing to face unpleasant realities, they cannot be sincere. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10809, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Zhou, Xiao Wu, Xiao Zheng three, one is a worker, one is a farmer, a person is an intellectual. Xiao Zheng is known to be older than intellectuals. Zhou is of different age than farmers. The farmer is younger than Wu Xiao. Question: Which of the following options is correct based on the above? \nA. Xiao Zhou is a worker, Xiao Wu is a farmer, Xiao Zheng is an intellectual \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Xiao Zhou is a worker, Xiao Wu is an intellectual, Xiao Zheng is a farmer \nD. Xiao Zhou is an intellectual, Xiao Wu is a farmer, Xiao Zheng is a worker \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4836, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are more girls than boys in law school. More than half of the law school students failed in the math final exam in the second semester of 2004. Question: Which of the followings can be infered \nA. Girls pass more than boys \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Girls pass more than boys fail \nD. More girls fail than boys \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7260, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although many seventeenth-century broadsides, popular ballads printed on a single sheet of paper and widely sold by street peddlers, were moralizing in nature, this is not evidence that most seventeenth-century people were serious about moral values. While over half of surviving broadsides contain moralizing statements, and it is known that many people purchased such compositions, it is not known why they did so, nor is it known how their own beliefs related to what they read. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. The clergy occasionally stuck broadsides warning about the danger of strong drink on the doors of seventeenth-century alehouses. \nB. Some seventeenth-century ballad sellers also sold sermons printed in pamphlet form. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Well-educated people of the seventeenth century held broadsides in contempt and considered broadside peddlers to be disreputable vagrants. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14608, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The makers of Activite, a natural dietary supplement, claim that it promotes energy and mental alertness. To back up their claim, they offer a month' s supply of Activite free to new customers. Clearly, Activite must be effective, since otherwise it would not be in the company' s interest to make such an offer. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. There are less expensive dietary supplements on the market that are just as effective as Activite. \nB. The nutrients in Activite can all be obtained from a sufficiently varied and well-balanced diet. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The mere fact that a dietary supplement contains only natural ingredients does not insure that it has no harmful side effects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11305, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Monopoly refers to the exclusive or joint control of a single enterprise or a few large enterprises over the production and sale of the products of the corresponding sector on the basis of the high development of concentrated profit and capital concentration. Question: Which of the following is the monopoly? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Whether in economically developed areas or backward areas, a restaurant chain enterprises to implement national uniform pricing. \nC. A certain type of product that a multinational company sells around the world is produced in its factories in China. \nD. In order to curb industrial overcapacity, the government strictly restricts the establishment of new factories in related industries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7776, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In chemistry class, Mr. Zhang demonstrated two simultaneous teaching experiments: one is that O2 is produced slowly after KCIO3 heating; the other is that KCIO3 is heated and a small amount of MnO2 is quickly sprinkled into it, and a large amount of O2 is produced immediately. Teacher Zhang pointed out that MnO2 is the reason for the rapid production of O2. Question: Which of the following is similar to Mr. Zhang's conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Statistical analysis shows that between 30 and 60 years old, the older the age, the less daring. There is reason to believe that time is a brave corrosive. \nC. When Madame Curie extracted radioactive elements from bituminous minerals, she found that the radiation intensity of all pure uranium extracted from a certain amount of bituminous minerals was several times lower than that of the same amount of bituminous minerals. From this, she inferred that there are other more radioactive elements in asphalt minerals. \nD. The higher the price of cosmetics of the same brand, the more popular it is. Thus it can be seen that consumers like cosmetics with high prices. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2581, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After Xiaoding presented fan with his 2005 annual statistical report, Fan saw at once that one of the statistics was flawed. He said to xiaoding: This statistic is wrong, please check whether the original data is wrong or the calculation is wrong?After Xiaoding carefully calculated, the result shows that the calculation is wrong. Question: Accordingly, which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. There's a problem with the original data. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There's nothing wrong with the original data. \nD. It is certain whether the original data is wrong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7291, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plant Manager: We could greatly reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide our copper-smelting plant releases into the atmosphere by using a new process. The new process requires replacing our open furnaces with closed ones and moving the copper from one furnace to the next in solid, not molten, form. However, not only is the new equipment expensive to buy and install, but the new process also costs more to run than the current process, because the copper must be reheated after it has cooled. So overall, adopting the new process will cost much but bring the company no profit. Supervisor: I agree with your overall conclusion, but disagree about one point you make, since the latest closed furnaces are extremely fuel-efficient. Question: The point about which the supervisor expresses disagreement with the plant manager is \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. whether the new process should be adopted in the copper-smelting plant \nC. whether the new copper-smelting process releases less sulfur dioxide gas into the atmosphere than the current process \nD. whether closed copper-smelting furnaces are more fuel-efficient than open furnaces \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13901, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pundit: For many high school graduates, attending a university would be of no help in getting a corporate job. The attributes corporations value most in potential employees are initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems. Many new high school graduates have these attributes already. Question: The pundit's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. takes for granted that initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems are attributes that can be acquired through study \nB. fails to establish that university graduates do not have initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems \nC. provides no justification for the presumption that corporations only hire employees who have initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13446, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Gaia hypothesis holds that the earth's living and nonliving bodies form an interactive complex system. This hypothesis is divided into strong Gaia hypothesis and weak Gaia hypothesis. The weak Gaia hypothesis holds that various organisms on the earth effectively regulate the temperature and chemical composition of the atmosphere. While biological objects affect the biological environment, The strong Gaia hypothesis further holds that the earth is a huge organism with the ability of self-regulation. For the health of this organism, it can even eliminate those harmful factors by itself. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the weak Gaia hypothesis: \nA. The use of solar energy by the earth is a metabolic action on a planetary scale \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The importance of environmental protection is that the earth is the only planet suitable for human habitation \nD. The introduction of heat-resistant plants in the desert has promoted the development of local tourism \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5628, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anthony: It has been established that over 80 percent of those who use heroin have a history of having used marijuana. Such evidence would seem to prove that smoking marijuana definitely leads to heroin use. Judith: Maybe smoking marijuana does lead to heroin use, but it is absurd to think that citing those statistics proves that it does. After all, 100 percent of the people who take up heroin had a previous history of drinking water. Question: Judith's reply to Anthony's argument relies on which one of the following argumentative strategies? \nA. undermining the credibility of his conclusion by showing that it is a statement from which absurd consequences can be derived \nB. providing an example to show that not everything that promotes heroin use is unsafe \nC. offering evidence suggesting that the statistics Anthony cites in support of his conclusion are inaccurate \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14174, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Turkey has applied to join the EU since 1987, and the two sides are still engaged in difficult negotiations. For strategic reasons, the EU needs Turkey, and a categorical no to Turkey would deprive the EU of Turkish cooperation in security, justice, energy and other areas. However, if Turkey joins the EU, it will bring a series of problems to the EU, such as the disharmony of cultural and religious views, the heavy burden of economic subsidies, and the impact of the influx of immigrants on the job market. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be inferred from the statement above? \nA. The EU can either get Turkey's full co-operation, or avoid the troubles of Turkish membership altogether. \nB. Only 3% of Turkey is in Europe, and most Europeans do not recognize Turkey as a European country. \nC. Turkey will be able to join the EU if it meets the political and economic criteria set by the EU. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10175, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In general, Parkinson's disease is mostly caused by the death of dopamine - producing cells in the human brain. Researchers at the University of Washington experimented with genetically modified Diptera fruit flies, which gradually die off their dopamine cells as they age. Scientists were surprised to find that when they juiced tobacco and coffee and fed it to the fruit flies,the flies' dopamine cells increased and the flies became more active. As a result, the researchers point out that smokers and coffee drinkers are less likely to develop Parkinson's disease. Question: Which of the following, if true, can not be challenged? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The mechanism of dopamine production in human and flies brains is different. \nC. Of the four groups in the experiment, one got the opposite result. \nD. Most diptera insects produce dopamine cell proliferation after acquiring new food species. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3973, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, monosodium glutamate, a family essential product, has been questioned by people. It has been proposed that adding monosodium glutamate in the cooking process has a great harmful effect on the human body. Eating too much monosodium glutamate will lead to hair loss, vision loss, zinc deficiency, and even cancer or other visceral diseases. However, according to research, monosodium glutamate can enhance people's appetite, Improve the human body's ability to absorb other things and have a certain tonic effect on the human body. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above materials? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Adding monosodium glutamate during cooking may have a great harmful effect on human body \nC. MSG may cause cancer or other visceral diseases \nD. Monosodium glutamate can improve people's food and martial arts, and has a certain tonic effect on the human body \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3087, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The attitude towards intellectuals marks the degree of civilization of a nation, while the attitude towards workers and peasants tests the conscience and conscience of the nation. So _ Question: Which of the followings can best complete the above argument? \nA. Intellectuals can be treated twice as much as workers and peasants. \nB. Intellectuals, workers and peasants should be treated equally. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. How to treat workers and peasants is even more important than how to treat intellectuals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8871, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tax incentives refer to the government's use of a variety of methods in the tax system design and tax collection and management process to induce the behavior choices of microeconomic entities through the adjustment of tax burdens, and encourage taxpayers to occur or not, participate or not to participate in certain economic behaviors, in order to achieve the government's strategic goal of coordinated social and economic development. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not a tax incentive? \nA. In the trial stage of products, the enterprise still faces high risk, and at this time, tax preferences are provided for carry-over of losses. \nB. In the intermediate stage of products, there is strong dependence on the demand for funds, and tax preferences are provided for investment tax credit at this time. \nC. In the development stage of products, the equipment cost is very high, and at this time, tax preferences for accelerated depreciation are given. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5296, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Manager Xing of Fengshou Company needs to conduct market demand research in Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian provinces next month. His itinerary needs to meet the following conditions: (1) the first or last survey of Jiangxi Province; (2) the time of the survey of Anhui Province is earlier than that of Zhejiang Province, and only the other two provinces except Fujian Province are surveyed between the two provinces. (3) the timing of the survey of Fujian Province is before or just after the survey of Zhejiang Province; (4) the third survey of Jiangsu Province. Question: If Anhui Province is the second province for Manager Xing to investigate, with regard to his itinerary, which of the following can be determined? \nA. The first survey of Jiangxi Province \nB. The fourth survey of Hubei Province \nC. The fifth survey of Hunan Province \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2683, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The administration at a certain university has explained this year' s tuition increase by citing increased spending on faculty salaries and on needbased aid to students. However, this year' s budget indicated that faculty salaries constitute a small part of the university' s expenditure, and the only significant increases in scholarship aid have gone to academic scholarships awarded regardless of need. The administration' s explanation is not believable. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument that the administration's explanation is not believable? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Faculty salaries at the university have increased in line with the national average, and substantial cuts in government student-loan programs have caused financial difficulties for many students at the university. \nC. With this year's budget, the university has increased its total spending on scholarship aid by 5 percent. \nD. With this year's budget, the university increased the allotment for faculty salaries by 5 percent while tuition was increased by 6 percent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12627, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the role of learning in the formation and development of mobility, human motivation can be divided into primitive motivation and acquisition motivation. Primitive motives are innate motives, which are based on people's instinctive needs; Acquisition motivation refers to all kinds of acquired motivation, that is, all kinds of motivation generated and developed through learning. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is most likely to belong to the original motivation? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Respect the elderly and parents \nC. Nothing venture,nothing gain \nD. Respect teachers and education, respect literature and martial arts \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2961, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: After Baerton' s factory closed, there was a sharp increase in the number of claims filed for job-related injury compensation by the factory' s former employees. Hence there is reason to believe that most of those who filed for compensation after the factory closed were just out to gain benefits they did not deserve, and filed only to help them weather their job loss. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument above EXCEPT: \nA. Workers who are aware that they will soon be laid off from a job often become depressed, making them more prone to job-related injuries. \nB. In the years before the factory closed, the factory's managers dismissed several employees who had filed injury claims. \nC. Workers who incur partial disabilities due to injuries on the job often do not file for compensation because they would have to stop working to receive compensation but cannot afford to live on that compensation alone. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11894, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A computer with signature recognition software installed-this software is restricted to those whose signature is in the document accessing the computer-not only by analyzing the shape of the signature, but also by analyzing characteristics such as pen tip pressure and signature speed to identify someone's sign. Even the most clever counterfeiter cannot replicate all the features analyzed by the program. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically drawn from the above paragraph? \nA. The time it takes to record and analyze a signature makes the daily use of this software unrealistic \nB. The computers on which this software is installed will soon be equipped by most banks \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Signature recognition software has taken many years to develop and improve \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3002, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Division is a logical method of dividing the objects reflected by a concept into several small categories to confirm the extension of the concept, or it can be said to be a logical method of dividing an extended generic concept into several juxtaposed species concepts. Decomposition is to divide an object into several parts in thinking, and there is not a species relationship between the concept that reflects the part and the concept that reflects the whole. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is correctly divided? \nA. The penalty is divided into principal punishment, deprivation of political rights, confiscation of property, etc. \nB. The definition is divided into defined items, defined items and defined joint items. \nC. Hohhot is divided into Xincheng District, Huimin District, Saihan District and Yuquan District. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8573, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since Professor Smythe has been head of the department, the most distinguished member of the faculty has resigned, fewer new courses have been developed, student enrollment has dropped, and the reputation of the department has gone down. These facts provide conclusive evidence that Professor Smythe was appointed to undermine the department. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. overlooks the fact that something can have the reputation for being of poor quality without being of poor quality \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. fails to distinguish between a decline in quantity and a decline in quality \nD. bases a general claim on a few exceptional instances \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12161, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: A major social problem is children hurting other children. The results of a recent experiment by psychologists establish that watching violent films is at least partly responsible for this aggressive behavior. The psychologists conducted an experiment in which one group of children watched a film of people punching Bobo the Clown dolls. A second group of children was not shown the film. Afterward, both groups of children played together in a room containing a Bobo doll. Most of the children who had seen the film punched the Bobo doll, while most of the other children did not. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the politician's argument? \nA. The child who punched the Bobo doll the hardest and the most frequently had not been shown the film. \nB. Some of the children who did not punch the Bobo doll, including some who had been shown the film, chastised those who did punch the doll. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some children who had not been shown the film imitated the behavior of those who had been shown the film and who punched the doll. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14122, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: Painting involves a sequential application of layers, each of which adheres satisfactorily only if the underlying layer has been properly applied. Education is, in this respect, like the craft of painting. Since the most important steps in painting are preparation of the surface to be painted and application of the primer coat, it makes sense to suppose that__. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the editorial's argument? \nA. students who have a secure grasp of the fundamentals of a subject are likely to make progress in that subject \nB. teaching new students is rewarding but much more difficult than teaching more advanced students \nC. educators who are not achieving the goals they intended should revise their teaching methods \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13706, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In general, the performance of a listed company is positively related to its stock price: when a company publishes its annual report, if its profits are higher than market profits, the company's stock price will rise. However, on March 31, 2011, Dongfang Electric Co., Ltd., which is engaged in the production of nuclear power and other power units in my country, announced its annual report. 67% of its net profit growth exceeded market expectations, but its stock price fell by 1.59% at the close, underperforming the broader market by 0.73%. percent. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, best explains the above anomaly? \nA. After a long debate, Germany's ruling coalition decided in May 2011 to close all nuclear power plants in Germany by 2022. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. From the end of March to April 26, 2011, events were held around the world to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the explosion of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. \nD. On March 31, 2011, an earthquake and tsunami occurred in Japan, and a serious nuclear leakage accident occurred at Fukushima Daiichi and Electronics. Some people in my country rushed to buy iodized salt. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9301, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With a record number of new companies starting up in Derderia, and with previously established companies adding many new jobs, a record number of new jobs were created last year in the Derderian economy. This year, previously established companies will not be adding as many new jobs overall as such companies added last year. Ttherefore, unless a record number of companies start up this year, Derderia will not break its record for new jobs created. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. The number of jobs created in the Derderian economy last year was substantially larger than the number of jobs lost. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In a given year, new companies starting up create more new jobs on average than do previously established companies. \nD. The number of people seeking employment is no larger this year than it was last year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12617, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of China's move towards a market economy, we found that the number of policies that need to be changed and adjusted is huge. It can be said that the transformation of the economic system has led to a comprehensive transformation of production policies, distribution policies, and consumption policies, and its impact has even gone far beyond. In terms of economic policy, the influence of the market economy system on public policy has become an important topic of academic discussion. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate repetition of the above paragraph of text? \nA. The theoretical discussion in academia is at the forefront of reforms, constantly opening up new horizons for economic construction. \nB. The economic system is the lifeblood of a country. If it is to be reformed, it must be triggered and the whole body will be affected. \nC. With the improvement of the market economy system, my country's public policies are becoming mature in the constant change and reorganization, but the task is still arduous. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1111, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a person increases the number of meals a day but does not increase the amount of food he eats, his cholesterol levels will obviously drop. However, most people eat more food while eating more often. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options will it most strongly support? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. For most people, the amount of food they eat is greatly affected by the amount of time they eat. \nC. In the opinion of most people, the amount of food he eats every day will not significantly affect his cholesterol levels. \nD. For most people, the amount of food they eat per day is not affected by the number of times they eat each day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10110, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Given that employees of the XYZ Company could, in theory, do their work at home, the company developed a radical plan to increase efficiency: eliminate office-space expenditures by having employees work at home. To evaluate this plan, XYZ' s managers asked volunteers from the company' s staff to try the arrangement for six months. There were several volunteers; significantly, their productivity during this period was as high as or higher than before. Question: Which of the following, if true, would argue most strongly against deciding, on the basis of the trial results, to implement the company's plan? \nA. The volunteers who worked at home were able to communicate with other employees as necessary for performing the work. \nB. Minor changes in the way office work is organized at XYZ would yield increases in employee productivity similar to those achieved in the trial. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The savings that would accrue from reduced office-space expenditures alone would be sufficient to justify implementation of the plan apart from any productivity increases. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10981, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalist: Although a recent poll found that more than half of all eligible voters support the idea of a political party whose primary concern is education, only 26 percent would like to join it, and only 16 percent would be prepared to donate money to it. Furthermore, there is overwhelming historical evidence that only a party that has at least 30 percent of eligible voters prepared to support it by either joining it or donating money to it is viable in the long run. Ttherefore, it is unlikely that an education party is viable in the long run. Question: The reasoning in the journalist's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to consider that \nA. some of those who said they were willing to donate money to an education party might not actually do so if such a party were formed \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. the 16 percent of eligible voters prepared to donate money to an education party might donate almost as much money as a party would ordinarily expect to get if 30 percent of eligible voters contributed \nD. an education party could possibly be viable with a smaller base than is customarily needed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14199, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Network crime refers to the perpetrator using computer technology, with the help of the network to attack and destroy the system or information, deliberately implement the relevant legal norms of the behavior. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not network crime? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Zhao mou uses programming, encryption, decoding technology or tools and other means to master a lot of their own transactions with the customer's password, he often with their own competitive businesses for monitoring \nC. Gao uses software instructions, product encryption and other technologies to control the two sides of the virtual transaction and make profits from it \nD. Xiang mou is the manager of a website, he often uses his position as a network service provider or other methods to open the personal mailbox of net friends and see their personal mail \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7382, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the issue of the selection of the head of the personnel section, a bureau decided to vote by all the staff of the unit. The top three candidates were candidates. Each person only needed to tick the list of employees of the Bureau. The vote counting team found that Zhang Hao, who had just graduated, did not tick anyone; Wang Ming checked all those who checked Zhao Jie; Li Zilu ticked all those who didn't get the full vote Question: From this it follows that: \nA. Wang Ming and Li Zilu didn't tick each other \nB. Wang Ming chose Li Zilu, but Li Zilu didn't choose Wang Ming \nC. Wang Ming didn't choose Li Zilu, but Li Zilu chose Wang Ming \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5378, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The parents' committee of the Green Leaf Kindergarten recommends that the kindergarten reduce the management fee by 5% to 10%, which is risky if implemented. Although parents can reduce their monthly childcare fees, they may have to pay more to cope with the problems caused by the decline in the quality of kindergarten services. Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the hypothesis of the above argument? \nA. At present, there are many kindergartens whose management fees are not high. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. At present, the management fees of many kindergartens are too high. \nD. The management fee of Green Leaf Kindergarten is already lower than the average level of the same industry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2569, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A unit wants to plant four kinds of trees in the courtyard among Toona sinensis, jujube, neem, cedar, ginkgo and peach. It is known that: (1) Toona sinensis, at least one kind of jujube tree is planted: (2) if you plant Chunshu, then plant cedar but not cedar: (3) if you plant jujube, plant cedar but not ginkgo. Question: If ginkgo biloba is planted in the courtyard, which of the following is impossible? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Do not plant jujube trees. \nC. Plant neem trees. \nD. Planting Toona sinensis. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2713, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From 2005 to 2006, from Super Girl to Hu Gemen booming, from Guo Degang in Beijing to Cai Galiang in Shanghai, from the folk, fresh and lively, unrefined grass-roots culture was becoming popular at a surprising speed. In the face of such a group or group culture, people who appreciated it boasted from the masses, close to the masses, while those who did not appreciate it disdainfully gave their comments that vulgar and grandstanding. Question: Which of the following assumptions is the basis for the comments of the above people who appreciated grass-roots culture? \nA. The original ecological thing is something with vitality. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The vulgarity of grass-roots culture attracts people. \nD. From Song iambic verse and Yuan drama to Beijing opera, they all have experienced the process from grass-roots to a high position. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5310, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Internet of things application standing at the tuyere was actually a bicycle in 2016. The sharing economy has brought bicycles back to the city. Because of its flexibility and convenience, low-carbon environmental protection has become a common short-distance walking artifact in many cities, realizing resource sharing to the greatest extent. However, the resulting problem of random parking of shared bicycles can be seen everywhere in the green belt, sidewalk and in front of shopping malls; Throw away the garbage at will. There are many rivers and rivers; Park in your garage and take it for yourself; There are some people who steal QR codes to make money... Citizens have a weak awareness of rules, lack of social credit system, and inadequate urban infrastructure... The original win-win situation is likely to cause lose more because a few people do not abide by the rules. Question: Which of the followings is the most suitable title for this paragraph? \nA. Sharing economy and exchanging social integrity \nB. Thoughts on sharing bicycles \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Establishment of rule consciousness in the era of sharing economy \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1536, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Qiang: when the economy of a region is depressed, many people lose their jobs, so they reduce the cost of living, resulting in more people losing their jobs and leading to the deterioration of the economy. The economy was deteriorating and prices finally hit rock bottom. Low prices stimulate people to increase the consumption of life, and the increase in consumption leads to the improvement of the economic situation. Li Ming: if people lose their jobs, they will not be able to increase their consumption and have no money to buy goods other than the necessities of life. Therefore, if prices hit rock bottom, it will not lead to an improvement in the economic situation. Question: Which of the following options, if true, will most weaken Li Ming's rebuttal to Zhang Qiang? \nA. Even if the economic situation continues to deteriorate, consumers still believe that the economic situation will improve eventually. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Even in the extreme deterioration of the economy, the unemployed must continue to buy necessities of life such as food. \nD. After the economic situation improves, the company will hire more people and many of the re-employed will buy goods that were previously postponed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9206, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: American scientist Taylor almost every day ten new ideas, nine and a half of which are wrong, but he did not care, still tireless scientific research, the accumulation of everyday ideas, taylor achieved great success, become the world-famous father of hydrogen bombs. Question: Based on the above materials, which of the following options is correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Ninety percent of new ideas are wrong \nC. To innovate, you make mistakes \nD. Americans don't care about mistakes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4215, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Statistics show that most car accidents occur at moderate speeds, and very few accidents occur at driving speeds greater than 150 km/h, which means that high-speed driving is safer. Question: Which of the following can best refute the above argument? \nA. When driving at high speed, especially when there is an emergency, it is difficult to control it because the speed is too fast \nB. Compared with the damage consequences of car accidents in medium speed, the damage consequences of car accidents in high speed are much more serious \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is dangerous to drive at high speed if there is a flat tire \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5271, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Livestock is a major contributor to climate change, accounting for 18 percent of the greenhouse gas released every year. In addition, livestock accounts for eight percent of global water use, and as much as 70 percent of deforestation is driven by the need for more pastures and feed crops. Dietary changes can dramatically decrease humanity' s environmental footprint, such as adopting a vegan or vegetarian lifestyle. Question: Which one of the following most accurately represents the author's conclusion? \nA. Dietary changes are the only way to decrease humanity's environmental footprint. \nB. The Earth will be destroyed unless everyone stops eating meat. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Deforestation contributes to climate change. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12552, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People often face choices in social life, either choose opportunities with low risk and low reward, or choose the opportunity with high risk and high reward. Is it risky in the case of individual decision-making or risky in the case of group decision-making? Studies have shown that groups are more adventurous than individuals, and groups tend to have high profits but low success rate. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above research conclusion? \nA. In group decision-making, it is likely to be dominated by individuals or subgroups to express opinions and make decisions, so that group decision-making is controlled by individuals or subgroups. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Group decision-making is conducive to make full use of their members' different education, experience and background, and their extensive participation is conducive to the science of the highest decision-making. \nD. Individuals will compare their opinions with other members of the group. Because they want to be accepted and loved by other members of the group, individuals often obey the general opinions of the group. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1067, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao Chen said that at present, comet D3, which was partly in orbit away from the sun in 1996, has recently been able to detect its flickering light through solar telescopes.In the past, people have never observed such a twinkle in a comet far from the sun, so this flicker must be an unusual phenomenon.Xiao Wang said that usually people do not observe comets far away from the sun, and the flicker of Comet D3 discovered in 1996 was obtained by continuous and careful tracking and observation. Question: Which of the following options can best summarize the methods used by Xiao Wang to refute Xiao Chen's point of view? \nA. Pointing out that the meaning of the key concepts used by Xiao Chen is vague \nB. Pointing out that Xiao Chen's arguments are self contradictory \nC. Disagreeing with Xiao Chen's conclusion, and put forward another explanation for Xiao Chen's argument. Agree with Xiao Chen's conclusion, but put forward another explanation for Xiao Chen's argument \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10010, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Trade official: Country X deserves economic retribution for its protectionism. However, it is crucial that we recognize that there are overriding considerations in this case. We should still sell to X the agricultural equipment it ordered; there is high demand in our country for agricultural imports from X. Question: The argument depends on assuming which one of the following principles? \nA. We should never jeopardize the interests of our people to punish a projectionist country. \nB. The ability to keep popular products available domestically is less important than our being able to enter international markets. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In most cases, punishing a projectionist country should have priority over the interests of our people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13801, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientist Cheek found that there is a clear link between body mass index (BMI, a method of measuring fat and thin by the ratio of height to weight) and memory loss. In the experiment, participants with higher BMI performed worse. Cheek's research results show that obesity may cause brain atrophy and memory decline. Question: Which of the following options, if true, would most question the above conclusion? \nA. A medical school reported that the hippocampus is located deep in the brain and is responsible for learning and memory functions.Middle-aged people with high abdominal fat content have a smaller hippocampus than thin people. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A brain scan study involving 500 participants confirmed that obesity is closely related to brain degradation caused by aging, and this effect is particularly obvious in middle-aged people. \nD. After surgically transplanting obese abdominal fat into the body of wasting mice, it was found that these fats caused brain inflammation in the wasting mice, changed the synaptic function, and caused cognitive impairment in the transplanted mice. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 802, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Linda says that, as a scientist, she knows that no scientist appreciates poetry. And, since most scientists are logical, at least some of the people who appreciate poetry are illogical. Question: Which one of the following is most parallel in its reasoning to the flawed reasoning above? \nA. Yuri says that, as a wine connoisseur, he knows that no wine aged in metal containers is equal in quality to the best wine aged in oak. And, since most California wine is aged in metal containers, California wine is inferior to at least the best French wine aged in oak. \nB. Betty says that, as a corporate executive, she knows that no corporate executives like to pay taxes. And, since most corporate executives are honest people, at least some people who like to pay taxes are honest people. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Xi says that, as an experienced photographer, she knows that no color film produces images as sharp as the best black-and-white film. And, since most instant film is color film, at least some instant film produces images less sharp than the best black-and-white film. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12730, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time. (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch. (3) G must speak before lunch. (IV) only one speaker is between M and N. (5) F speaks in the first or third place. Question: If J is the fourth speaker, which of the following options must be the third speaker? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. L or N. \nC. F or M. \nD. G or L. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8861, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only poetry cannot be translated well, and ttherefore it is poets who preserve languages, for we would not bother to learn a language if we could get everything written in it from translation. So, since we cannot witness the beauty of poetry except in the language in which it is composed, we have motivation to learn the language. Question: The information above provides the LEAST support for which one of the following? \nA. The beauty of poetry is not immediately accessible to people who do not understand the language in which the poetry was written. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. All nonpoetic literature can be translated well. \nD. Some translations do not capture all that was expressed in the original language. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13140, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Humanistic care refers to a kind of universal human self-care, expressed as concern for personality, human value, human destiny and dignity, concern for people's living conditions and social status, people's needs for progress, and the guarantee of living conditions, and Affirmation and shaping of ideal personality. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not belong to humanistic care? \nA. Concern for people's living conditions and care for people's lives and health. \nB. Broad love for the people, deep understanding and selfless dedication. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Deep care for people's mental state and human nature, respect for people's emotions, will and values. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5350, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scale is one of the important methods of industrial modernization. Whether China's agricultural development adapts to the large-scale agricultural production model is still debatable. Years of large farm production methods in the United States have proven that intensive agricultural production will cause the degradation of the agricultural ecological environment and biodiversity. It is destroyed, which in turn affects food security. At present, my country's per capita arable land area is only 1.52 acres, which is only the world average and far lower than the U.S. per capita level. Therefore, the U.S. large farm model is not necessarily suitable for China's development. At the same time, my country's agricultural modernization started relatively late. Compared with developed countries such as the United States, there is still a certain gap in agricultural technology and management methods. The steps of modernization are suddenly too large, which is likely to cause disconnection between the upper and lower levels. Question: Which of the following is the most likely to be described in this passage? \nA. Agricultural reform should not be rushed, but should be steady and steady \nB. The disconnection of production links is the bottleneck of the large-scale development of agriculture \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The development of large-scale agricultural production mode should draw lessons from foreign countries \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2107, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the Revolution of 1911, there was a massive loss of old collections and palace relics in the Forbidden City. At this time, these used to be almost unknown outside China, even ordinary Chinese themselves do not know much about the official kiln porcelain continue to show in the world. Therefore, when some tourists visit several foreign museums and see some official kiln porcelain in the collection, they take it for granted that the lofty evaluation of Chinese porcelain in western history is aimed at the official kiln. This is really a historical misunderstanding. Question: Which of the following is the most likely content to be discussed in this passage? \nA. Evaluation of Chinese porcelain in Western history \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The spread of official kiln porcelain among the folk \nD. The cause of this historical misunderstanding \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6751, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Fieldpark nuclear power plant, cited three years ago by a governmentally led safety commission for exceeding safe levels of radiation, has recently allowed the media access to its facilities. A spokesperson for the plant has claimed that the media has full access to the plant and is not prohibited from taking pictures on the premises. The spokesperson promises that, as a result, the citizens of Fieldpark can rest assured that, until next year's governmental inspection, the facility will not exceed the federal regulations on the amount of sieverts, or radiation, to which a person can be exposed. Question: Which of the following is an assumption upon which the spokesperson's conclusion depends? \nA. There were verifiable cases of radiation sickness in the year before the plant was cited by the safety commission. \nB. The number of sieverts the plant releases has not increased since the last governmental inspection. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The media will publish all of the photos it deems incriminating. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14913, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are five teams taking part in the game. As for the result of the game, the spectators have the following comments: (1) the champion is either Shannan team or Jiangbei team. (2) the champion is neither Shanbei nor Jiangnan. (3) the champion is Jiangnan team. (4) the champion is not Shannan team. Question: The result of the competition showed that only one argument was correct. Which of the following options is the champion? \nA. Jiangnan. \nB. Jiangbei. \nC. Shannan. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8676, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public products refer to products provided by the public sector to meet the public needs of society. Among them, pure public products refer to the consumption of a certain item by any one person without reducing the consumption of other people. Question: Which of the following is a pure public product? \nA. Expressway tolls due to congestion \nB. Free gifts provided by the mall \nC. Free parks built in the city \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7332, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A factory laboratory carries out impact and tensile tests on three kinds of products A.B.C, and the products that can pass these two tests are qualified products. As a result, two products passed the impact test and two products passed the tensile test. Question: According to the above tests, which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There are two kinds of products that are qualified \nC. It is possible that none of the three products are qualified \nD. It should also pass other tests \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2524, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Paula will visit the dentist tomorrow morning only if Bill goes golfing in the morning. Bill will not go golfing unless Damien agrees to go golfing too. However, Damien has decided not to go golfing. Ttherefore, Paula will not be visiting the dentist tomorrow morning. Question: The pattern of reasoning displayed above most closely parallels which of the following? \nA. Renee will do her homework tonight if there is nothing good on television and if her neighbors do not have a party. Although, there is something good on television; her neighbors are also having a party. Ttherefore, Renee will attend the party. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Maddie will plan a picnic only if one of her friends, Lisa or Kenny, will come. Kenny will not come to the picnic, but Lisa will. Ttherefore, Maddie will plan a picnic. \nD. If Marge goes to the bank today, Lauren will not cash her check tomorrow. Marge will not wash her car unless it is sunny. However, it is sunny, so Marge will wash her car and go shopping with Lauren. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10573, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Desk workers read and write with their heads down for a long time, which is easy to suffer from lumbar and cervical diseases. In order to help these people prevent and alleviate lumbar and cervical diseases, the trade union of a unit printed and distributed brochures for employees to teach them some methods to prevent and treat lumbar and cervical diseases Question: Which of the followings, if true, can most question the above publicity effect? \nA. People who don't often work at their desk may also suffer from lumbar and cervical diseases \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Prevention and treatment of lumbar and cervical diseases require professional guidance (not mentioned) \nD. Lumbar and cervical diseases are difficult to self prevent and treat (not mentioned) \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 731, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Differentiated credit refers to the policy of differential treatment of credit lines and repayment methods for different regions, industries, groups and purposes. It is an important means for the state to carry out macro-control of the economy, curb the polarization trend through differentiated credit, promote social equity, and promote economic structure adjustment and all-round sustainable development. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to differentiated credit? \nA. In 2009, the total loans of an international bank to small and medium-sized enterprises increased by 14% compared with last year. At the same time, it launched happy time loan unsecured personal loan, and local residents aged 18-55 can obtain a loan of up to 500000 yuan \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A commercial bank stipulates that if the loan is repaid in advance less than one year, the interest of no less than three months shall be charged; If the loan is repaid in advance after one year, the interest not less than one month of the actual repayment amount will be charged \nD. At the beginning of 2008, the central bank relaxed the credit scale of commercial banks. National commercial banks increased their credit scale by 5% and local commercial banks increased their credit scale by 10%, adding about 200 billion yuan of loans \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5649, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Typhoon is a tropical cyclone that occurs in the western Pacific region of the northern hemisphere and develops to a certain intensity (the maximum wind force near the center is not less than 2). Question: Which of the following is a typhoon? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A tropical cyclone with the largest wind force of 12 near the center is generated in the ocean near the Philippines \nC. Tropical cyclone with the largest wind force of 14 near the center hits Florida, USA \nD. There is a tropical cyclone with a maximum wind force of 15 near the center on the ocean on the west side of the Australian continent \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7496, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The change of reading scene has led to a great change in the field of knowledge: the traditional knowledge carrier, the pushpin on the book has been pried open by the network, and the knowledge information floats and becomes fragmented. The Internet magnifies these pieces of information, which in turn changes people's reading mentality. In other words, in the face of massive information, people's information anxiety is more serious, and people do not have enough time and attention. The information I have read is like sand in my hand, I can't remember it and can't keep it. Massive information lack of binding tools and binding methods, which is what many people call the reading crisis. Question: With regard to this passage, which of the following options is understood accurately? \nA. A new way of binding can solve the reading crisis. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The reading crisis came into being because of the huge amount of information. \nD. Traditional reading can attract readers' attention more than online reading. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1960, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In history, many people with lofty ideals have made extraordinary achievements in the struggle against setbacks. After being tortured in the palace, Sima Qian wrote a book angrily and wrote the masterpiece Historical Records, which was praised by Lu Xun as the last song of historians, no rhyme. Beethoven, a musician, suffered indescribable setbacks in his life. He lost his mother at 17, was deaf at 26, and then fell into the pain of being lovelorn. What a blow it is for a musician! But Beethoven, who was neither depressed nor discouraged, wrote in a letter: I will take fate by the throat, and it is delusional to bring me to my knees, this is absolutely impossible! He always lived tenaciously, created hard, and became an immortal musician in the world. Question: Which of the following is the main argument supported in this paragraph? \nA. People with lofty ideals succeed because they hold the throat of fate \nB. Only by experiencing setbacks can you achieve extraordinary performance \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Although frustration brings pain to people, it can often hone people's will \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2377, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The older a tree is, the more its rings are. The locust trees in Lao Zhang's yard are older than those in Lao Li's house. Therefore, the locust trees in Lao Zhang's house have more rings than those in Lao Li's house, Question: Which of the following reasonings is most similar to the problem stem?? \nA. The older a man is, the more mature he becomes. Lao Zhang is older than his son, so Lao Zhang is more mature than his son \nB. This year's marathon champion's performance is better than the year before last. Zhang Hua is this year's marathon champion, so his marathon performance this year is better than that of the year before last \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In the highly competitive market, the higher the product quality and the more advertising investment, the greater the product demand. Company A invests more advertising expenses than company B. therefore, the demand for company A's products is greater than that of company B \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4678, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to China's current laws and regulations, neighbors in the same building throw objects at high altitude, causing damage to other people's lives or property, if the person who throws objects cannot be found out, the residents of the same building who may cause damage shall jointly bear the liability for compensation. Such laws and regulations protect the rights of the victims, safeguard public safety, colleagues and allow the possible perpetrators to share the responsibility, which can enhance their awareness of supervision and prevention. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above argument? \nA. The monitoring probe is installed in the community, which can accurately determine the real parabolic person and require him to take responsibility. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The state has set up a special relief fund to provide certain relief to victims of accidents. \nD. People buy personal accident insurance and can get insurance compensation when they are injured by thrown objects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5091, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Garnet and RenCo each provide health care for their employees. Garnet pays for both testing of its employees' cholesterol levels and treatment of high cholesterol. This policy saves Garnet money, since high cholesterol left untreated for many years leads to conditions that require very expensive treatment. However, RenCo does not have the same financial incentive to adopt such a policy, because __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. RenCo has significantly more employees than Garnet has \nB. RenCo's employees are unlikely to have higher cholesterol levels than Garnet's employees \nC. the mass media regularly feature stories encouraging people to maintain diets that are low in cholesterol \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11212, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Objectively speaking, in order to realize self-driving, it is far from enough to rely on the upgrading of the car itself, and it is also necessary to upgrade the urban road to intelligent management so as to achieve the linkage between the car and the urban transportation system. Cars can have more eyes to observe the surrounding road conditions and discover potential dangers. However, in the current technology and environment is not perfect, driverless cars can not be as accurate as the human brain, can not rush on the road. This is also what self-driving developers should pay attention to. Research and development should be thoughtful rather than radical. After all, whether self-driving can cope with a complex road environment must be tested by a road test. Question: Which of the followings is the content that this text is meant to emphasize? \nA. The safety is the first principle in the application of autopilot technology \nB. The realization of autopilot can not be achieved without the upgrading of various supporting facilities \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Whether or not to pass the road test test is the key to autopilot technology \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8526, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Opponents of peat harvesting in this country argue that it would alter the ecological balance of our peatrich wetlands and that, as a direct consequence of this, much of the country' s water supply would be threatened with contamination. But this cannot be true, for in Ireland, where peat has been harvested for centuries, the water supply is not contaminated. We can safely proceed with the harvesting of peat. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Over hundreds of years, the ecological balance of all areas changes slowly but significantly, sometimes to the advantage of certain flora and fauna. \nB. The activities of other industries in coming years are likely to have adverse effects on the water supply of this country. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The peat-harvesting industry of Ireland has been able to supply most of that country's fuel for generations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10578, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The harder the car's damping system is, the more stable the car body will be when running at high speed and crossing corners. Accordingly, the salesperson of Lutong automobile sales company suggested to the manufacturer that the damping system of cars sold by Lutong company should be designed harder in order to improve sales. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above proposal? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The damping system of German cars is relatively hard, and German cars are good cars. \nC. Many people think that the hard damping system will make the car bumpy, so it's better to be soft. \nD. At present, the damping system of the best-selling cars in the market is harder than the cars sold by Lutong company. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4711, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Directional movement refers to the directional motion caused by the external stimulation of plants in a single direction, including positive motion, gravity movement, tactile motion and directional motion. Most of the directional movement is growth movement, which is an irreversible process of motion. Question: Which of the following options is a directional movement, as defined above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The puppy, lured repeatedly by the bone, sees the bone again and continues to droouff \nC. Plants that prefer shade grow better in the shade than in direct sunlight \nD. The petals of the cow spread in the morning, and when the sun shines directly at noon, the petals close \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6056, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Huizhou culture mainly refers to the specific life structure system which is based on Huizhou (called Xin'an County in ancient times) and originates from the sexual relationship between man and nature and between people in history. Like any culture, it also includes material culture, institutional culture, ideology, implicit mentality, value system and other cultural and psychological structures, and creates brilliant achievements with distinctive characteristics at all cultural levels,the impact spread all over the country. Question: Which of the following is an incorrect understanding of Huizhou culture? \nA. Huizhou culture is a cultural system that includes a variety of cultural and psychological structures, such as material culture, institutional culture, ideology and so on \nB. Huizhou culture develops from different cultural levels and influences all parts of the country with distinctive achievements \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Huizhou culture is a unique regional culture formed by the relationship between man, nature and people in Chinese history. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1391, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recycling is the best possible way for people to preserve the environment. Recycling conserves finite natural resources, protects forests, and reduces fossil fuel. If recycling achieves a 75% conversion rate, it would be the equivalent of removing 55 million cars from the road per year. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Recycling benefits the economy, as manufacturers can reuse materials at lower costs. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Recycling prevents waste from entering the oceans -- the leading producer of oxygen. \nD. Recy cling one aluminum can saves the equivalent amount of energy needed to power a television for three hours. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10882, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Of the various food containers made of recycled Styrofoam, egg cartons are among the easiest to make. Because egg shells keep the actual food to be consumed from touching the Styrofoam, used Styrofoam need not be as thoroughly cleaned when made into egg cartons as when made into other food containers. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. There are some foods that cannot be packaged in recycled Styrofoam no matter how the Styrofoam is recycled. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The main reason Styrofoam must be thoroughly cleaned when recycled is to remove any residual food that has come into contact with the Styrofoam. \nD. No food containers other than egg cartons can safely be made of recycled Styrofoam that has not been thoroughly cleaned. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13068, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Biologists often announce that a certain kind of animal has been found capable of using tools; this usually refers to something like using a stick to hunt for ants in a log, or a stone to crack nuts. But such announcements are completely unsurprising, since all animals use tools. Birds build nests, fish hide in the mud to escape predators, and squirrels use buildings as shortcuts between trees. If an animal executes its purpose by means of an external physical object, then that object can reasonably be regarded as a tool. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that the biologists' announcements that a certain animal has been found capable of using tools are unsurprising? \nA. It addresses a weakness in the biologists' announcements that stems from their ambiguous use of the word external. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It calls into question the basis of the biologists' conception of a tool. \nD. It provides evidence that the animals' activities given as examples are purposeful. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15132, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the work performance of the employees Xiao Zhang, Xiao Li and Xiao Wang, the leaders of a company put forward two compatible options for sending them abroad for training: [1] neither Xiao Zhang nor Xiao Li has been sent abroad for training; (2) Xiao Wang abroad for training. Question: Taking the two options together, which of the following is the meaning? \nA. If Xiao Wang is not sent abroad for training, both Zhang and Li will be sent. \nB. If neither Xiao Zhang nor Xiao Li has been sent abroad for training, Xiao Wang will be sent. \nC. If Xiao Wang is sent abroad for training, both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li will be sent. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7303, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Gratuitous contract is a contract in which one party only enjoys contractual rights without paying any price. In other words, one party to the contract gives a certain benefit to the other party, and the other party does not have to pay any price to obtain the benefit. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not part of a gratuitous contract? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Lao Wang has no children under his knees. He gifted a set of real estate under his own name to his nephew who has been taking care of him, and signed a gift contract with the other party. \nC. A wants to go abroad to study for half a year, and is unwilling to rent out the newly renovated house, so he negotiates with his friend B to hand over his house to B to take care of it on his behalf \nD. A lent his car to his colleague B for use, and signed an agreement with B, agreeing to lend it to him for one year, without paying the use fee, but it must be returned as scheduled \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 934, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the Malaysia Airlines plane did not break down and was not hijacked by a terrorist group, it must have been shot down by a missile. If the passenger plane is shot down by a missile, it will certainly be detected by the satellite; if the satellite finds that the passenger plane has been shot down by a missile, it will certainly be announced to the media. Question: Which of the followings needs to be added if we are to come to the conclusion that the plane was hijacked by a terrorist organization? \nA. The airliner broke down and no missile shot down the airliner \nB. The airliner did not break down \nC. The airliner was not shot down by missiles \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9976, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The decline of rural areas and the disappearance of hometown, which is the issue of the media and the human body in recent years, scholars' observation of video people's attention, so that the rural areas which are undergoing great changes have been moved into the focus of the platform of public opinion. Rural topic market and entertainment topics have become hot search words on social media together.However, for those who were absent from doing housework during this decade-long discussion on the rural topic, although there is a view that the best way for a writer to speak to society is through his works, there are also many people who think that writers cannot bear social responsibility only by writing fictional works.Foreign writers such as Balzac, Hugo Hugo and Tolstoy tend to act and speak in public.Express opinions on public affairs and social issues. Question: Which of the following options is suitable for text titles according to the above materials? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Differences between Chinese and foreign writers in dealing with social affairs \nC. Why rural themes are no longer popular today \nD. Marginalization of writers in the topic of modern public opinion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1815, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Complex sentence refers to a sentence composed of two or more clauses whose meanings are related and do not contain each other in structure. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a complex sentence? \nA. The setting sun generously sprinkled its last afterglow on the silent yard. Yang Yang pushed his father's wheelchair and walked slowly on the deciduous country road; His father was intoxicated in the local atmosphere and radiated the hot light of his life. Yang Yang felt that some last day was coming. \nB. Ye Wen practises martial arts in his youth, sells martial arts in his youth, teaches martial arts in his middle age, and takes care of his old age. In addition, he also opened a hotel and concurrently engaged in health care and physiotherapy for hands and feet. \nC. Although he was very smart and hard-working, he finally withdrew from the game with great regret because of his poor interpersonal relationship. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7122, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Radial keratotomy (RK), a surgery that is designed to reshape the cornea so that light focuses correctly on the retina, is supposed to make eyeglasses or contact lenses that correct for nearsightedness unnecessary. Yet a study of patients who have undergone RK shows that some of them still need to wear glasses or contact lenses. Question: Each of the following, if true, would help to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above EXCEPT: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. RK patients who originally suffered from only mild nearsightedness may, if the cornea does not heal evenly, develop an astigmatism that requires corrective lenses. \nC. As the eye heals from an operation to correct nearsightedness, it may in fact overcorrect, causing the person to be farsighted. \nD. The more severe a patient's nearsightedness, the less effective the corneal reshaping of RK will be in correcting the problem. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10721, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: British scientists claim that they have found an alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS) without resorting to any space technology. Studies have found that lasers can confine and cool atoms placed in vacuum, reducing the temperature to above absolute zero. One millionth of a degree. At this temperature, atoms are extremely sensitive to changes in the Earth's magnetic and gravity fields. Researchers can use these results to confine atoms on a small device, study their fluctuations, and locate them Movement, and accurately find out where they are. At this time, the tracking and positioning work will be completed by a device that is only 1 meter long. The key is how to make it a miniature device so that it can be installed on a smartphone. middle. Question: What does this text mainly introduce? \nA. Application of the new positioning system in the frontier field. \nB. Innovation of smartphone apps. \nC. New uses of lasers in technological innovation. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6137, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some airlines allegedly reduce fares on certain routes to a level at which they lose money, in order to drive competitors off those routes. However, this method of eliminating competition cannot be profitable in the long run. Once an airline successfully implements this method, any attempt to recoup the earlier losses by charging high fares on that route for an extended period would only provide competitors with a better opportunity to undercut the airline' s fares. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. In some countries it is not illegal for a company to drive away competitors by selling a product below cost. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. When airlines dramatically reduce their fares on a particular route, the total number of air passengers on that route increases greatly. \nD. On deciding to stop serving particular routes, most airlines shift resources to other routes rather than reduce the size of their operations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11873, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The immersed tunnel of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the first deep-water immersed tunnel in the world in the history of the World Island Tunnel Project, which is of epoch-making significance. The design life of the bridge's main structure is as long as 120 years, which means that for more than a century, the core structure of the bridge body, especially the 6.7-kilometer-long immersed tunnel, cannot have the slightest quality problem. The tunnels of the bridge are connected by 33 sections of immersed tubes, each of which is equivalent to a fully loaded Liaoning aircraft carrier. Such a huge immersed tube also has to ensure the strict error limit of less than 0.5 mm, which makes it impossible to have the slightest error in the transportation process. Therefore, engineers specially built a prefabrication factory for immersed pipe sections in Niutou Island, Guishan, not far from the bridge, and used the most advanced assembly line for production. Question: Regarding the Zhuhai-Hong Kong-Macao Bridge, which of the followings is the main statement of this article? \nA. Significance in the history of bridges in the world \nB. Strict control of quality during construction \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Design criteria for the main structure \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9322, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All Anxi people are vegetarians, while all Zhenyuan people are ascetics. Ascetics and vegetarians are irreconcilable. And Guo Zhi is an asceticist. Question: It can be seen that which of the following is correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Guo Shu is not from Zhenyuan \nC. Guo Zhu is from Anxi \nD. Guo Zhi is a native of Zhenyuan \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1889, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Irritability refers to the response of organisms to external stimuli. It is not only a measure of seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, but also one of the fundamental characteristics of organisms. Question: Which of the following is the irritability? \nA. Nails will rust when they are placed in a moist environment. \nB. The water rippled after stones were thrown into the lake. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. After the firecrackers were lit, they exploded and went up in smoke. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7089, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Owners of deeply indebted and chronically unprofitable small businesses sometimes try to convince others to invest money in their companies. Since the money thus acquired will inevitably be used to pay off debts, rather than to expand operations, this money will not stimulate sales growth in such companies. Thus, most people are reluctant to make these investments. Surprisingly, however, such investments often earn handsome returns in the very first year they are made. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the surprising results of suchs investments? \nA. Investors usually choose to reinvest their returns on such investments. \nB. Banks are reluctant to lend money to any company that is already heavily in debt and chronically unprofitable. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Expanding production in such companies would usually require more funds than would paying off debts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14401, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: I think, so I exist. If I don't exist, then I don't think. If I think, then life means illusory. Question: If life does not mean illusory is added to the above argument, which of the followings can the philosopher come to? \nA. I think \nB. I don't exist \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. I exist \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8970, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the beginning of winter, haze, which contains a large number of toxic particles, has frequently attacked some areas of our country. Surveys show that continuous exposure to high concentrations of pollutants can cause 10% to 15% of people to suffer from chronic eye inflammation and xerophthalmia. Some experts believe that if urgent measures are not taken to improve air quality, the incidence of these diseases and related complications will increase. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the opinions of the above-mentioned experts? \nA. Cases of chronic eye inflammation and xerophthalmia are usually concentrated in the pollen season \nB. The improvement of air quality cannot be achieved in a short period of time, and many people have to work in a polluted environment \nC. 65% of the above surveyed patients with eye diseases are men between the ages of 20 and 40 \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2685, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At an international conference, five representatives from four countries were arranged to sit at a round table. In order to enable them to talk freely, they learned the following in advance: A is Chinese and can speak English; B is German and can speak Chinese; C is English and speaks French; D is Japanese and speaks French; E is Japanese and speaks German Question: How to arrange it?? \nA. ACEBD \nB. ABCDE \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. ADCBE \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4569, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Wang said: my students gave me a lot of wrong words and many sentences are not smooth, so the Chinese level of college students is relatively poor. Question: Which of the following can weaken Professor Wang's argument most? \nA. Did not take into account that many sentences in the paper are fluent \nB. The reason for the relatively poor language proficiency of college students is the problem of middle school teaching plans \nC. Some typos are actually not typos, but Professor Wang himself misunderstood \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2530, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The genuine creative genius is someone who is dissatisfied with merely habitual assent to widely held beliefs; thus these rare innovators tend to anger the majority. Those who are dissatisfied with merely habitual assent to widely held beliefs tend to seek out controversy, and controversy seekers enjoy demonstrating the falsehood of popular viewpoints. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. People who anger the majority enjoy demonstrating the falsehood of popular viewpoints. \nC. People tend to get angry with individuals who hold beliefs not held by a majority of people. \nD. People become angry when they are dissatisfied with merely habitual assent to widely held beliefs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11723, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the nation of Partoria, large trucks currently account for 6 percent of miles driven on Partoria' s roads but are involved in 12 percent of all highway fatalities. The very largest trucks-those with three trailers-had less than a third of the accident rate of single-and double-trailer trucks. Clearly, ttherefore, one way for Partoria to reduce highway deaths would be to require shippers to increase their use of triple-trailer trucks. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Very few fatal collisions involving trucks in Partoria are collisions between two trucks. \nC. In Partoria, the safety record of the trucking industry as a whole has improved slightly over the past ten years. \nD. No matter what changes Partoria makes in the regulation of trucking, it will have to keep some smaller roads off-limits to all large trucks. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11202, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey report in 2017 showed that more than 80% of households believe that reading is an important way for children to understand the world and acquire knowledge, and more than 60% believe that reading is of great significance for children to develop loving learning habits and develop a healthy personality. Among them, more than 30% of the minor children from households surveyed are able to read every day, and over 60% of the children spend between half an hour and one hour in each reading. However, only 30% of the parents surveyed often read with their children, and nearly 6 Adult families are for children to read by themselves. What's interesting is that although parents themselves have taken up too much time by mobile phones, computers, and TV, 13.63% of parents hope to use reading to squeeze their children's time to play electronic products and watch TV. Question: Which of the following is the most suitable title for this text? \nA. Reading, not just about books \nB. Do you look at the phone, and the kid reads? \nC. Chinese parents highly agree with the value of reading for their children's growth \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2136, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The only difference between genetically modified crops and ordinary plants is that there are more genes that make them produce extra traits. As early as 1983, biologists already knew how to transplant foreign genes into the deoxyribonucleic acid of a plant through biotechnology in order to produce some new properties that could not be obtained by hybridization: herbicide resistance, resistance to plant viruses, resistance to certain pests, etc. The genes used for transplantation can come from any living organism: bacteria, viruses, insects, etc. Question: Which of the following is the correct understanding of the concept of genetically modified crops? \nA. A new hybrid crop formed by transplanting genes of other living organisms \nB. Crops that produce additional characteristics due to changes in deoxyribonucleic acid affected by the environment \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Crops that can produce additional genes such as herbicide resistance and plant virus resistance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1370, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study of patients who enrolled at a sleep clinic because of insomnia, those who inhaled the scent of peppermint before going to bed were more likely to have difficulty falling asleep than were patients who inhaled the scent of bitter orange. Since it is known that inhaling bitter orange does not help people fall asleep more easily, this study shows that inhaling the scent of peppermint makes insomnia worse. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above? \nA. Because the scents of peppermint and bitter orange are each very distinctive, it was not possible to prevent the patients from knowing that they were undergoing some sort of study of the effects of inhaling various scents. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some of the patients who enrolled in the sleep clinic also had difficulty staying asleep once they fell asleep. \nD. Several studies have revealed that in many cases inhaling certain pleasant scents can dramatically affect the degree to which a patient suffers from insomnia. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12242, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: High mountains and running water is classical music that everyone appreciates extremely, and everyone's attitude towards any kind of classical music is either fascinated or not appreciating. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. No one appreciates classical music \nB. Anyone appreciates classical music \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some people are not fascinated by high mountains and running water \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7571, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Once people habitually engaged in conversation; now the television competes for their attention. When the television is on, communication between family members stops. Where there is no communication, family ties become frayed and eventually snap. Ttherefore, the only solution is to get rid of the television. Question: Which one of the following is most closely parallel in its reasoning to the flawed reasoning in the argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Once friendships thrived on shared leisure time. But contemporary economic pressures minimize the amount of free time people have and thus jeopardize many friendships. \nC. Once people listened to the radio while pursuing other activities. Now they passively watch television. Ttherefore, radio was less distracting for most people than television is. \nD. Once people were willing to tailor their day to the constraints of a bus or train schedule; now they are spoiled by the private car. The only solution is for government to offer financial incentives to encourage the use of public transportation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15042, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Critic: Emily Dickinson' s poetry demonstrates that meaning cannot reside entirely within a poem itself, but is always the unique result of an interaction between a reader' s system of beliefs and the poem; and, of course, any two readers from different cultures or eras have radically different systems of beliefs. Question: If the critic's statements are true, each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. A reader's interpretation of a poem by Dickinson is affected by someone else's interpretation of it. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A reader's interpretation of a poem evolves over time. \nD. A reader's enjoyment of a poem is enhanced by knowing the poet's interpretation of it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12189, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In general, young children's body temperature rises less as a result of sun exposure than adults'. However, it has been found that heat stroke is more likely to occur in young children if the temperature is high in a car compartment, and almost infrequently in adults. You won't get sunstroke even if you stay in a car for an hour at 45 degree. Which of the following, if true, best explains these findings? Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains these findings? \nA. The car belongs to a confined space, when the outdoor temperature reaches, the car temperature can be reached, and adults in the car is likely to open the window when they feel uncomfortable \nB. As people age, the proportion of water in their body fluids decreases, and their temperature changes less dramatically \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Among children 0 to 3 years old, the younger the child, the less resistance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2127, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Even among the knowledgeable scholars, there are some people who study hard and read a lot, but their ability is not very high, lack of independent opinions, and have no creative ability. Question: Which of the following is the argument supported above? \nA. Only with creative ability can profound knowledge be realized. \nB. There are many knowledgeable scholars who have no creative ability. \nC. People who are creative may not have profound knowledge. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6661, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political advocate: Campaigns for elective office should be subsidized with public funds. One reason is that this would allow politicians to devote less time to fund-raising, thus giving campaigning incumbents more time to serve the public. A second reason is that such subsidies would make it possible to set caps on individual campaign contributions, thereby reducing the likelihood that elected officials will be working for the benefit not of the public but of individual large contributors. Critic: This argument is problematic: the more the caps constrain contributions, the more time candidates have to spend finding more small contributors. Question: The critic objects that the advocate's argument is flawed because \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. one of the projected results cited in support of the proposal made is entailed by the other and ttherefore does not constitute independent support of the proposal \nC. any resourceful large contributor can circumvent caps on individual contributions by sending in smaller amounts under various names \nD. it overlooks the possibility that large contributors will stop contributing if they cannot contribute at will \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15134, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The popular germicidal soap is not suitable for use in winter. It will destroy the protective fat film on the skin surface to keep the skin moist. In cold weather, the air humidity will be greatly reduced and the moisture will be more easily lost. Question: The point of this passage is \nA. Water is easily lost in cold weather \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Germicidal soap will destroy the protective fat film on the skin surface to keep the skin moist \nD. Germicidal soap is popular \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1504, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During 2003, the number of people in the city of M who received unemployment compensation from the government doubled, even though the number of people in M who did not have jobs and qualified for unemployment remained unchanged. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. During 2003, many residents of a nearby city lost their jobs and moved to M in search of work. \nC. During 2003, the number of applicants for unemployment assistance in M who were rejected on the basis that they had not been unemployed for a long enough period of time was approximately the same as it had been in 2002. \nD. In 2002, the M social service department estimated the number of people in M who might be eligible for the unemployment program, and then informed the M City Council of the total amount of assistance likely to be needed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11538, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The members of a mountaineering tour group helped each other and established a profound friendship. Li Jia, who joined later, has been rescued many times by other members, but she has not yet rescued anyone, and those who have rescued Li Jia have been rescued by Wang Yue. Zhao Xin has rescued all the members of the team, and the people Wang Yue has rescued have also been rescued by Chen Fan. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Wang Yue rescued Chen Fan. \nC. Wang Yue rescued Li Jia. \nD. Chen Fan rescued Li Jia. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9897, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The lag of express packaging standards, the difficulty of recycling and the lack of environmental awareness are the three bottlenecks hindering the greening of express packaging. To break these bottlenecks, there is still a lot of work to be done. For example, we must solve the problems that most of the current standards are recommended indicators, the binding force is not strong and the implementation is difficult, and introduce national mandatory standards. In order to solve the problem of excessive packaging, we must first solve the problems of rough loading and unloading and sorting. To improve the recycling rate of packaging materials, a very important link is that for consumers, reusable packaging materials such as cartons, plastics and other garbage should be disposed of in a place. Question: Which of the following is most suitable for the above text title? \nA. Green Express packaging has a long way to go. \nB. Green Express packaging needs comprehensive social treatment. \nC. There are three bottlenecks in realizing green express packaging. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1299, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A physically active lifestyle has been shown to help increase longevity. In the Wistar region of Bellaria, the average age at death is considerably higher than in any other part of the country. Wistar is the only mountainous part of Bellaria. A mountainous terrain makes even such basic activities as walking relatively strenuous; it essentially imposes a physically active lifestyle on people. Clearly, this circumstance explains the long lives of people in Wistar. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. The Wistar region is one of Bellaria, s least populated regions. \nB. Per capita spending on recreational activities is no higher in Wistar than it is in other regions of Bellaria. \nC. In Bellaria all medical expenses are paid by the government, so that personal income does not affect the quality of health care a person receives. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11551, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the weather forecast of the Central Meteorological Station, the computer is used to solve the equations describing the evolution of the weather and calculate the future weather. Weather forecasters analyze weather charts, meteorological satellites and other data, and then make specific weather forecasts for the next 3-5 days according to the accumulation of experience. At 8 o'clock every morning, the Central Meteorological Observatory connects local meteorological stations for weather consultation. After summarizing everyone's forecast opinions, the chief forecaster makes a forecast conclusion on the development and changes of the weather in the future. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. The Central Meteorological Station uses high-tech means to observe the weather \nB. Weather forecast is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of scientists \nC. Artificial analysis and forecast is irreplaceable in weather forecast \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6982, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The term sex and gender are often used interchangeably. But sex more properly refers to biological differences of male and female, while gender refers to society' s construction of a system that identifies what is masculine and feminine. Unlike the set of characteristics defining biological sex, the set of traits that are associated with gender does not sort people into two nonoverlapping groups. The traits characterize people in a complex way, so that a person may have both masculine and feminine traits. Question: Which one of the following statements best expresses a main point of the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Society rather than the individual decides what is considered proper behavior. \nC. Gender traits are not determined at birth. \nD. Distinctions based on gender are frequently arbitrary. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11223, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because of the lucrative but illegal trade in rhinoceros horns, a certain rhinoceros species has been hunted nearly to extinction. Ttherefore an effective way to ensure the survival of that species would be to periodically trim off the horns of all rhinoceroses, thereby eliminating the motivation for poaching. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. The demand for rhinoceros horns will remain constant even if the supply decreases after the periodic trimming-off of the rhinoceros horns has begun. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Rhinoceroses whose horns have been trimmed off are unable to defend themselves against predators . \nD. Poachers hunt at least some immature rhinoceroses whose horns have not yet started to develop. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14978, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The subtext is originally a dramatic word, which refers to an opinion that is actually contained in the line but not clearly stated. Rich subtext can often make the performance more intriguing. Question: Based on the above definition, which statement contains a typical subtext? \nA. The weatherman on TV said: the highest temperature today is 24 degrees celsius and it is cloudy \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The judge sentenced the defendant to ten years' imprisonment \nD. When giving a lecture, the history teacher said: China is a land of etiquette and etiquette because of its vast territory and abundant resources \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3618, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The shortage of water resources has always been a long-term and trending problem facing my country in the process of population growth, urbanization and industrialization, and has become a major bottleneck restricting my country's economic development. Experts believe that seawater desalination is the most economical and the most practical and flexible water crisis solution in coastal and coastal areas. With the advancement of technology, the cost of seawater desalination will gradually decrease, and will eventually reach the level of competition with urban tap water, which is gradually increasing in cost, so that it can be promoted on a large scale. Question: Which of the following options is stressed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The water crisis restricts China's economic development. \nC. Effective measures to solve the water crisis in coastal areas. \nD. The economical and practical benefits of seawater desalination. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6358, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent study found that snoring, though not common in either group, is more common among smokers than among nonsmokers. On the basis of this evidence, the author hypothesized that smoking by itself can induce snoring. Question: Which one of the following, if true, casts the most doubt on the author's hypothesis? \nA. Most smokers do not snore. \nB. Most snorers do not smoke. \nC. Both smoking and snoring cause throat problems. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11489, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain meeting invited six people from a certain workplace: Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Sun, and Zhou to attend. However, due to work arrangements, all six people cannot go to the meeting at the same time. Among them: Only one person between Zhang and Zhao can attend the meeting; Also Only one person between Li and Zhao can attend the meeting; At least one person between Zhang and Wang can attend the meeting; Two of the three among Zhang, Sun, and Zhou can attend the meeting; Wang and Li either both attend the meeting or neither of them attend the meeting; if Zhao will not attend the meeting, then Sun will not attend the meeting either. Question: According to this arrangement, Which one probably will not attend the meeting in the end? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Zhang and Wang \nC. Wang and Li \nD. Li and Zhao \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 153, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several of a certain bank's top executives have recently been purchasing shares in their own bank. This activity has occasioned some surprise, since it is widely believed that the bank, carrying a large number of bad loans, is on the brink of collapse. Since the executives are well placed to know the bank's true condition, it might seem that their share purchases show that the danger of collapse is exaggerated. However, the available information about the bank's condition is from reliable and informed sources, and corporate executives do sometimes buy shares in their own company in a calculated attempt to calm worries about their company's condition. On balance, ttherefore, it is likely that the executives of the bank are following this example. Question: In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles? \nA. Each provides evidence to support the position that the argument seeks to establish. \nB. The first provides evidence to defend the position that the argument seeks to establish against opposing positions; the second states the main conclusion of the argument. \nC. The first describes the circumstance the explanation of which is the issue that the argument addresses; the second states a conclusion that is drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the argument. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12273, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Trying to make others view oneself positively is acquired impression management; and the defensive measure to minimize one's own deficiencies or avoid making others view oneself negatively is protective impression management. Question: According to the above definition, whic of hthe followings belongs to protective impression management? \nA. Xiao Zhang has his own cleverness and likes to rush to answer in class \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. When Xiaofan goes to work, he always goes to the office half an hour early to do cleaning, and his colleagues think he is a hardworking person. \nD. Xiao Wang is serious about studying and won the title of Good Students \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4741, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The only asset of intermediary agencies is reputation. If the intermediary structure does not speak credibility, they will not be able to provide true information. In order to make the intermediary structure credible, the intermediary cannot become a statutory monopoly organization, nor should it be affiliated to the government. The current world The more authoritative third-party certification agencies, such as Jiadi and Fitch, are private in nature and do not belong to the government. The reason is that third-party certification agencies are far stronger than the government in terms of the authenticity and effectiveness of information disclosure. Question: This text tells us: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The credit problem in informatization has become increasingly prominent and has become an important topic of people's attention at present. \nC. The authenticity and effectiveness of information represent a new value orientation in the information field. \nD. To win a place in the competition, intermediary agencies must grasp the magic weapon of reputation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1110, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human skin gives off an array of gaseous substances, including carbon dioxide and lactic acid, both of which attract mosquitoes. However, neither of these two substances, whether alone or combined with one another, will attract mosquitoes as much as a bare human arm will, even in complete darkness, where a mosquito has no visual cues. Ttherefore, some other gaseous substance given off by human skin also attracts mosquitoes. Question: The reasoning in the argument requires which one of the following assumptions? \nA. Human skin gives off gaseous substances in greater amounts during the day than during the night. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Mosquitoes are no more successful in finding a bare human arm in darkness than in light. \nD. Human skin never gives off any gaseous substances that repel mosquitoes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14510, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Richard: Because it fails to meet the fundamental requirement of art -- that it represent -- abstract art will eventually be seen as an aberration. Jung-Su: Although artists, like musicians, may reject literal representation, makers of abstract art choose to represent the purely formal features of objects, which are discovered only when everyday perspectives are rejected. Thus, whatever others might come to say, abstract art is part of the artistic mainstream. Question: Richard and Jung-Su disagree over whether \nA. musicians may reject literal representation \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. abstract art will be seen as an aberration \nD. makers of abstract art reject literal representation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12296, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: While it might be expected that those neighborhoods most heavily patrolled by police have the least crime, the statistical evidence overwhelmingly supports the claim that such neighborhoods have the most crime. This shows that the presence of police does not decrease crime in a neighborhood. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. fails to consider the possibility that criminals may commit crimes in more than one neighborhood \nC. attempts to support its conclusion by making an appeal to emotions \nD. draws a general conclusion from too small a sample of data \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12424, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An organization has investigated the average housing prices of three types of housing (villas, ordinary commercial rooms and comfortable housing) in cities A, B and C in eastern China, and the information released is as follows: according to the price of villa housing, from high to low is A, B, C; According to the price of ordinary commercial housing, from high to low is A, C, B; According to the price of comfortable housing, from high to low is B, A, C. Question: Which of the following judgments is wrong about the overall average housing price of residents in the above three cities? \nA. The overall average price of housing in City B is in the middle \nB. The overall average price of housing in City C is the lowest \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The overall average price of residential housing in City A is the highest \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9944, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Almost all microbe species live together in dense, interdependent communities, supporting the environment for each other, and regulating the population balances for their different species through a complex system of chemical signals. For this reason, it is currently impossible to cultivate any one such species in isolation. Thus, microbiologists lack complete knowledge of most microbe species. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the argument's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. At least some microbiologists lack complete knowledge of any microbe species that live together in dense, interdependent communities. \nC. No microbe species that normally lives together with other microbe species in dense, interdependent communities can survive outside such a community. \nD. If it is currently impossible to reproduce the environmental supports and chemical signals in dense, interdependent communities of microbe species, then it is also impossible to cultivate any microbe species from such a community in isolation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12030, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an exam, there are three questions about tourist attractions in Beijing, requiring candidates to choose the name of a scenic spot as the only answer to each question. The answers of six candidates to the above three questions are as follows: the first candidate: Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square; the second candidate: Tiananmen Square, Tiananmen Square; the third candidate: the Forbidden City, the Forbidden City; the fourth candidate: the Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square; the fifth candidate: Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City; the sixth candidate: the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City. The examination results show that each examinee has answered at least one of the questions correctly. Question: According to the above statement, which of the following options is the order of answers to these three questions? \nA. Tiananmen Square, the Imperial Palace, the Temple of Heaven \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Temple of Heaven, Imperial Palace, Temple of Heaven \nD. Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Imperial Palace \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2988, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One should never sacrifice one' s health in order to acquire money, for without health, happiness is not obtainable. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In order to be happy one must have either money or health. \nC. Being wealthy is, under certain conditions, conducive to unhappiness. \nD. Health is more conducive to happiness than wealth is. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14145, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Paleontologist: About 2. 8 million years ago, many species that lived near the ocean floor suffered substantial population declines. These declines coincided with the onset of an ice age. The notion that cold killed those bottom-dwelling creatures outright is misguided, however; temperatures near the ocean floor would have changed very little. Nevertheless, the cold probably did cause the population declines, though indirectly. Many bottom-dwellers depended for food on plankton, small organisms that lived close to the surface and sank to the bottom when they died. Most probably, the plankton suffered a severe population decline as a result of sharply lower temperatures at the surface, depriving many bottom-dwellers of food. Question: In the paleontologist's reasoning, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. The first is a generalization put forward by the paleontologist; the second presents certain exceptional cases in which that generalization does not hold. \nB. The first is a judgment advanced in support of a conclusion reached by the paleontologist; the second is that conclusion. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The first is an explanation challenged by the paleontologist; the second is an explanation proposed by the paleontologist. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14499, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is probably within the reach of human technology to make the climate of Mars inhabitable. It might be several centuries before people could live there, even with breathing apparatuses, but some of the world' s great temples and cathedrals took centuries to build. Research efforts now are justified if there is even a chance of making another planet inhabitable. Besides, the intellectual exercise of understanding how the Martian atmosphere might be changed could help in understanding atmospheric changes inadvertently triggered by human activity on Earth. Question: The main point of the argument is that \nA. it is probably technologically possible for humankind to alter the climate of Mars \nB. efforts to change the climate of Mars could facilitate understanding of the Earth's climate \nC. it would take several centuries to make Mars even marginally inhabitable \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14797, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The phenomenon that ordinary civil disputes evolved into violent crimes, and finally had to introduce national coercive force to finally resolve disputes, became the funnel effect of disputes. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the funnel effect of disputes? \nA. Xiao Wang borrowed 30,000 yuan to Xiao Zhang and signed a loan agreement, but after the expiration, Xiao Zhang did not repay the loan and defaulted maliciously. Xiao Wang tried to communicate many times but Xiao Zhang always denied it, and Xiao Wang severely injured Xiao Zhang , Was sentenced to jail \nB. Zhang has had many conflicts with his neighbor Li because of farmland problems. After many mediations, Zhang was sentenced to intentional injury and was sentenced to prison for assaulting Li's mother during the last conflict \nC. Tian's family was dissatisfied with the long-term occupation of the road at the door of the Liu family. The two families used to go to the village committee to argue, and there were many physical conflicts, but the contradiction was still not resolved. In the end, Tian's son drove into Liu's house and was sentenced \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3620, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A hotel announced that although the newly developed oil fume emission system has not completed the test and inspection for six months, it has not failed so far, so the company decided to install it in the hotel back kitchen. After all, this system can solve the oil fume problem more effectively. the chef of the hotel said: we can't use the oil fume emission system that hasn't completed the test. Let's talk about it in six months. Question: Which of the followings best supports the chef's objection? \nA. Although the new fume emission system is more difficult to operate than the previous one, it has some new capabilities \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Many safety accidents are caused by oil fume emission system \nD. The new fume exhaust system has longer warranty period and convenient maintenance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5047, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers asked children of different ages to use words to form semantic correspondence. For example, when children see the words eagle, bear and robin, they combine them best according to their meaning. The results showed that older participants were more likely to develop different types of false memory than younger participants. Because there are many forms of classification in their minds. For example, young children classify eagles and robins as birds, while older children classify eagles and bears as predators. Compared with children, they have a concept of predators in their minds. Question: Which of the following conforms to the context? \nA. Children testify more reliably than teenagers or adults \nB. Older and younger children make different mistakes when remembering \nC. Depending on the nature of different events and the evidence and testimony, young children may sometimes remember more accurately \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6942, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies have proved that the free calcium content in bone soup cooked by traditional methods is very low, and the calcium content in every 100 ml of bone soup is only about 2 mg. Therefore, the traditional concept of drinking bone soup to supplement calcium is wrong. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. Bone soup contains collagen, which can enhance the body's hematopoietic function \nB. Bone soup contains more fat, often drinking bone soup may cause hyperlipidemia \nC. The calcium intake of Chinese residents is generally insufficient, and food supplements are the most convenient \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2100, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Integration of resources: A series of measures are taken to optimize the allocation and comprehensive utilization of all kinds of resources for specific purposes. Question: Which of the following is not the integration of resources? \nA. A textile factory negotiated with a real estate company to demolish the urban factory buildings, build a new residential area, set up a property company, and relocate employees of the factory to transfer jobs. \nB. After Aunt Li renovated the houses along the street, neighbor Wang invested and jointly opened a convenience supermarket. \nC. A coal company, with the help of local villagers, transformed the collapsed area into a water park. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4171, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When people apply the general rule to the special cases to which it does not apply, it will produce the fallacy of accident. Question: Which of the followings does not produce the fallacy of accident? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Citizens enjoy freedom of speech according to law. Therefore, Lao Zhao should not be prosecuted for his remarks against the government last week \nC. You grew up in the town of etiquette and know that honesty and frankness are virtues. Now tell me the secrets of your company \nD. You should return the items borrowed from others in time. You borrowed a kitchen knife from Lao Qian's house yesterday. The troublemaker in front is Lao Qian. Now that you meet him, you should return the kitchen knife to him quickly \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5505, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Information system outsourcing refers to the information system construction mode of information system development and construction with the help of external forces, that is, on the basis of the specified service level, an enterprise entrusts all or part of the information system operations supporting production and operation to a professional company in the form of contract, which will stably manage and provide the information technology services required by the enterprise within a certain period of time. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to information system outsourcing? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. An information technology service company cooperated with an airline to develop a network booking system for it. \nC. An information technology service provider provides an intelligent office platform for an enterprise and is responsible for maintaining and improving it. \nD. A software company has developed a set of financial management system software for an enterprise, and improved the work efficiency of the enterprise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5462, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Vaccination is one of the most economical and effective ways to prevent and control infectious diseases. Everyone will be vaccinated with a variety of vaccines after birth. Vaccination can enhance the body's resistance, improve its own immunity and resist the invasion of bacteria. Vaccine is a kind of pathogen with low toxicity, and people will produce corresponding antibodies against it after vaccination. When the immune response of the vaccine subsides, the corresponding antibody of the vaccine stays in the body for a long time, while another type of immune cells with memory function will record information about the pathogen. When the human body encounters the same pathogen again, memory immune cells will quickly mobilize the corresponding antibodies that already exist to form an effective defense response. Question: Which of the following options is uncontextual about vaccines? \nA. It is a widely used biomedical product. \nB. Prevention of infectious diseases by improving body resistance. \nC. It's essentially pathogen with low toxicity. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9556, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A lot of consumers complained about a brand of poor air-conditioning quality and poor refrigeration effect. In response, the brand's chief engineer said the air-conditioning is not working properly because the local air quality is too bad. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most effectively refute the engineer's argument? \nA. In areas with good air quality, the brand's air conditioners work very well. \nB. Not all air conditioners are affected by air quality. \nC. The brand has not had a number of quality complaints in other regions. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5018, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England. Question: Which of the followings is true about how many students can go to the England together? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. 2 \nC. 3 \nD. 5 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9266, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An old man said to a young man, criticism and insult are just like mud. You see, the mud spots on my coat were splashed just across the road. It would have been very bad to wipe it at that time, so we had to wait until the mud was dry before dealing with it. However, any metaphor is lame. If the mud spot becomes paint and the coat becomes glass, according to the logic of the above analogy, it will be counterproductive. Life provides us with all kinds of logic, they are different from each other, and maybe they will fight. And what kind of logic we pursue depends on ourselves. Question: Which of the following options is the most suitable title for this paragraph? \nA. Criticism and insult. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Things are dialectical. \nD. The logic in life is not single. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2081, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The blues is a modern musical form whose lyrics usually address such topics as frustration, anger, oppression, and restlessness. Yet blues musicians claim to find joy in performing, and the musicians and fans alike say that the blues' overall effect is an affirmation of life, love, and hope. Question: Each of the following, if true, helps to resolve the apparent conflict in the passage EXCEPT: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The conversion of personal sorrow into an artistic work can have a cathartic effect on artists and their audiences. \nC. The irony and wit found in the blues provide a sense of perspective on life's troubles. \nD. The sharing of blues music serves to create a cohesive, sympathetic social network. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14498, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lance: If experience teaches us nothing else, it teaches us that every general rule has at least one exception. Frank: What you conclude is itself a general rule. If we assume that it is true, then there is at least one general rule that has no exceptions. Ttherefore, you must withdraw your conclusion. Question: Frank's argument is an attempt to counter Lance's conclusion by \nA. showing that it has no implications for any real cases \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. establishing that experience teaches us the opposite of what Lance concludes \nD. demonstrating that Lance assumes the very thing he sets out to prove \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13306, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although Damon had ample time earlier in the month to complete the paper he is scheduled to present at a professional conference tomorrow morning, he repeatedly put off doing it. Damon could still get the paper ready in time, but only if he works on it all evening without interruption. However, his seven-year-old daughter' s tap-dance recital takes place this evening, and Damon had promised both to attend and to take his daughter and her friends out for ice cream afterward. Thus, because of his procrastination, Damon will be forced to choose between his professional and his family responsibilities. Question: The argument proceeds by \nA. making clear the extent to which someone's actions resulted in harm to others in order to support the claim that those actions were irresponsible \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. showing that two situations are similar in order to justify the claim that someone with certain responsibilities in the first situation has similar responsibilities in the second situation \nD. invoking sympathy for someone who finds himself in a dilemma in order to excuse that person's failure to meet all of his responsibilities \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11315, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A research team found that the development of ALS is closely related to the number of AM bacteria in the gut. The researchers observed and compared gut microbiota and blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples from 37 ALS patients and 29 healthy relatives. They found differences in gut bacterial strains, one of which was linked to nicotinamide production. In addition, nicotinamide levels decreased in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of these ALS patients. Question: Which of the followings is a prerequisite for the above research findings to hold? \nA. Microbes in the human gut are very complex \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Changes in human gut bacteria linked to disease progression in ALS \nD. ALS symptoms reduced after mice supplemented with nicotinamide \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8242, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recreational sports is a kind of highly recreational physical activity that people do in their spare time. It is not only a means of entertainment, but also a means of physical exercise. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not the recreational sport? \nA. For several years, a certain place held an international kite festival every year and held a kite-flying competition every time. \nB. On the eve of the Beijing Olympic Games, many units organized tug-of-war competitions among their staff. \nC. In order to attract more tourists, a new park held a large-scale fishing competition. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3934, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bunty: The primary job of police officers is keeping the peace. Since their subsidiary jobs, such as controlling traffic, hinder their performance of the primary one, people other than police officers should be hired to perform the subsidiary jobs. Naina: To perform their primary job well, police officers must have the trust of citizens. They gain that trust by performing their subsidiary jobs, which are the only functions most citizens see them fulfill. Question: Bunty and Naina disagree with each other about \nA. whether police officers can effectively gain the trust of citizens \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. whether police officers need to win the trust of law-abiding citizens in order to keep the peace effectively \nD. whether the primary job of police officers is keeping the peace \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10836, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang Qiang: the process of processing orders quickly and accurately is helpful to our transaction. In order to increase profits, we should use electronic procedures instead of manual operation. With electronic procedures, customer orders will directly enter all relevant queues. Li Ming: if we use the electronic order process, our income will be reduced. Many people prefer to call when placing an order. If we switch to an electronic order process, our transactions will look cold and impersonal, and we will attract fewer passers-by. Question: Which of the followings is the difference of opinion between Zhang Qiang and Li Ming: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Whether a faster and more accurate ordering process will benefit their financial benefits \nC. For most customers, whether the electronic order process really seems indifferent and inhumane \nD. Whether the electronic order process is faster and more accurate than the manual order process \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9055, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Commodities refer to labor products that meet the needs of others through exchange. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following items is a commodity? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. When traveling, tourists scoop up clean water in mountain streams. \nC. In the resort, tourists eat the fruit sent by the villagers. \nD. A homemade birthday card from Xiao Li to Xiao Zhang. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3355, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Obligatory norms require people to do or not to do certain acts in some way. Authorized norms show that people have the right to do or not to do certain acts. The relationship between the two is: when an act is established as an obligation, it is also established as a right; denying that an act is an obligation does not mean denying that it is a right; when an act is established as a right, it does not mean that this kind of behavior is an obligation; denying a certain act is a right, that is, denying that a certain act is an obligation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements is wrong? \nA. If it is stipulated that undergraduates must take a foreign language course, it means that undergraduates have the right to take a foreign language course \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If it is stipulated that citizens do not have the right to interfere with other people's freedom of marriage, it means that citizens have no obligation to interfere with other people's freedom of marriage \nD. If it is stipulated that citizens have no obligation to have children, it does not mean that citizens have no right to have children \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9791, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When scientists cloned a housefly, they changed a single gene of the housefly. The cloned houseflies did not have ultraviolet vision because they lacked the eye cells that make the houseflies have ultraviolet vision. At the same time, the flies cloned in the conventional way (without changing the gene) had normal vision. The scientists thus showed that the housefly, which does not have ultraviolet vision, must have some kind of defect or damage in this gene. Question: Which of the following statements is an assumption required by this argument? \nA. Scientists have a good understanding of the relationship between the housefly's genes and its vision. \nB. All species of housefly have ultraviolet vision. \nC. Aside from the lack of UV vision cells, altering this gene had no other effect on the flies. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10439, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mammals cannot digest cellulose and ttherefore cannot directly obtain glucose from wood. Mushrooms can, however; and some mushrooms use cellulose to make highly branched polymers, the branches of which are a form of glucose called beta-glucans. Beta-glucan extracts from various types of mushrooms slow, reverse, or prevent the growth of cancerous tumors in mammals, and the antitumor activity of beta-glucans increases as the degree of branching increases. These extracts prevent tumor growth not by killing cancer cells directly but by increasing immune-cell activity. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. If extracts from a type of mushroom slow, reverse, or prevent the growth of cancerous tumors in mammals, then the mushroom is capable of using cellulose to make beta-glucans. \nB. Any organism capable of obtaining glucose from wood can use cellulose to make beta-glucans. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Mammals obtain no beneficial health effects from eating cellulose. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11087, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Non-operating income refers to a variety of income confirmed by an enterprise that has no direct relationship with the enterprise's production and operation activities. This income is actually a net income, which is not generated by the enterprise's operating capital expenditure, and does not need to be paid by the enterprise or matched with relevant expenses. In other words, all income other than the main business and other ancillary businesses specified in the business license of the enterprise is considered non-operating income. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following statements about non-operating income is incorrect? \nA. The policy subsidy of a high-paying technology enterprise obtained by a polymer material company from the local government belongs to non-operating income \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Company A purchases a batch of environmental protection equipment, disposes of these equipment after 5 years, and obtains the corresponding scrap payment. The net income after deducting the asset's book value, cleaning expenses, and disposal of related taxes and fees is non-operating income. \nD. Company A and Company B are cooperative enterprises, and company B violates the relevant national administrative regulations and pays a certain amount of fines to Company A in accordance with the provisions, which fines belongs to company A non-operating income \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 931, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After receiving numerous complaints from residents about loud, highly amplified music played at local clubs, Middletown is considering a law that would prohibit clubs located in residential areas from employing musical groups that consist of more than three people. Question: The likelihood that the law would be effective in reducing noise would be most seriously diminished if which of the following were true? \nA. In towns that have passed similar laws, many clubs in residential areas have relocated to nonresidential areas. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Groups that consist of more than three musicians are usually more expensive for clubs to hire than are groups that consist of fewer than three musicians. \nD. Much of the music popular at the local clubs can be played only by groups of at least four musicians. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13992, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A public service advertisement suggest that drinkers should wait until they are safe to drive. However, a hospital survey found that people questioned immediately after drinking underestimated how long it would take them to regain their driving ability. The results show that many people who drink before driving have difficulty following the advice of the advertisement. Question: Which of the following statements most strongly supports the above argument if the following statements are true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If some people have to go home after drinking, they will refrain from drinking \nC. Respondents in the hospital were also asked how long it would take to restore abilities that had little impact on safe driving \nD. Many people who plan to drink will arrange for a non-drinker to drive them home in advance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9253, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Underdeveloped countries still have to import food and are powerless in the face of natural disasters. Agriculture and animal husbandry, mining is the main sector of the economy, the labor force mainly works in this sector. The level of culture and education and people's standard of living are very low. Question: Which of the following options primarily supports the view of the above-mentioned underdeveloped countries? \nA. There are only two economic sectors, agriculture, animal husbandry and mining \nB. People's living standard is very low, and there are many illiterates \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Still in the extremely backward agricultural country or the stage of agriculture and animal husbandry \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6689, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Part of the work of quantitative historical research is to find appropriate quantities to reflect the past. For example, height data can play such a role in the study of history, especially in the study of economic history. There are many factors that affect height at the individual level. At the social level, the average height is closely related to the living standard of an individual's adolescence. Height will be fixed at a certain age and will not change much until old age. Height is equivalent to freezing the socio-economic conditions of the past, although it is not as accurate as amber to hold bugs, but it is precious. Question: Which of the following options is what the author mainly wants to explain through this passage? \nA. What is the influence of socio-economic status on human height \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Height data freezes the socia-economic situation \nD. The study of economic history can refer to people's body data \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2186, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A microbe in Weiming Lake usually multiplies above freezing point. It is winter now, and the lake has frozen. Therefore, if Weiming Lake does have the kind of microbes we studied, they will not reproduce now. Question: If all the premises in the question are true, which of the followings can be introduced? \nA. The possibility that the conclusion is false is high, but it may also be true \nB. The conclusion can't be true \nC. The conclusion cannot be untrue \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8961, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Science fiction master Arthur Clark said, if a respected old scientist says this thing is possible, he may be right; But if he says something is impossible, he may be very wrong. Question: Which of the followings does Arthur Clark want to say? \nA. You can do what you want \nB. Scientific and technological progress is endless \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Superstitious authority will hinder the pace of progress \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6116, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Social anxiety disorder refers to the behavior that individuals have persistent and strong fear and avoidance in one or more social environments that may be examined by others. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is the social anxiety disorder? \nA. Daqiang decided not to go home for the Spring Festival this year because he was worried about being urged to get married by his parents. \nB. As the date of the speech contest approached, Wang Gang's anxiety and pressure increased day by day, and finally he simply gave up. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Although he has been qualified for an interview with civil servants, Xiao Su decided to give up this opportunity considering that the ranking is low and that he is not good at expressing himself. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8465, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The epidemic raged in 2020, but e-commerce live streaming rose against the trend. There were more than 4 million live e-commerce broadcasts nationwide in the first quarter. everything can be broadcast and all people can broadcast has become a resounding slogan. A survey of consumers and businesses shows that in live streaming of e-commerce, many consumers can buy the goods they want at favorable prices, and merchants can also increase their sales. According to this, some experts infer that the commercial model of e-commerce live broadcast will still be sought after by merchants and consumers after the epidemic. Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not undermine the views of the above experts? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. At present, low-price promotion has become the norm for live streaming, and this kind of price competition makes merchants no profit. \nC. Many consumers encounter problems such as inferior quality and difficulties in protecting their rights after buying goods sold on live broadcasts. \nD. Live streaming often leads to inconsistent prices online and offline, which is not conducive to businesses maintaining the image of corporate brands. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8310, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For the next year, the Chefs' Union has requested a 10 percent salary increase for each of its members, whereas the Hotel Managers' Union has requested only an 8 percent salary increase for each of its members. These facts demonstrate that the average dollar amount of the raises that the Chefs' Union has requested for next year is greater than that of the raises requested by the Hotel Managers' Union. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. The average dollar amount of the raises that the members of the Chefs' Union received last year was equal to the average dollar amount of the raises that the members of the Hotel Managers' Union received. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The Chefs' Union is a more powerful union than is the Hotel Managers' Union and is ttherefore more likely to obtain the salary increases it requests. \nD. The Chefs' Union has many more members than does the Hotel Managers' Union. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13525, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Despite the best efforts of astronomers, no one has yet succeeded in exchanging messages with intelligent life on other planets or in other solar systems. In fact, no one has even managed to prove that any kind of extraterrestrial life exists. Thus, there is clearly no intelligent life anywhere but on Earth. Question: The argument's reasoning is flawed because the argument \nA. fails to consider that there might be extraterrestrial forms of intelligence that are not living beings \nB. makes an inference that relies on the vagueness of the term life \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. relies on a weak analogy rather than on evidence to draw a conclusion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11606, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Psychologists have found that, in general, students' attention varies with the time the teacher gives.At the beginning of the lecture, the student's attention will be greatly enhanced, and for a period of time in the middle to maintain a more ideal state. Then, the students' attention will begin to be distracted. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best weakens the above conclusions? \nA. The time a person can fully concentrate is only 7 seconds \nB. Interest is a key factor in the ability to concentrate \nC. There will always be a few students who can stay focused throughout \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5534, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The survey shows that the biggest difficulty in the process of youth entrepreneurship is funding. 64.2% of people believe that lack of sufficient funds is the main difficulty. Many people are unwilling to borrow or raise funds despite the lack of funds. This reflects that many entrepreneurs are starting their own businesses. There is a conservative mentality in the process. Another prominent difficulty is excessive competition among peers, accounting for 26.9%. During the survey process, it was found that the field of youth entrepreneurship is relatively concentrated, such as college students who are more inclined to entrepreneurship in e-commerce, computer technology support, etc. Young farmers are more willing to engage in planting and breeding industries that they are more familiar with.This kind of homogenized entrepreneurship will inevitably bring excessive competition while forming a scale effect. Question: Which of the followings is consistent with the original text? \nA. Financial services are insufficient to support young entrepreneurs. \nB. Insufficient funds are the main factor in the failure of youth entrepreneurship. \nC. Homogeneous entrepreneurship reflects the conservative mentality of entrepreneurs. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6169, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After all, most doctors do eat meat, and who knows more about health than doctors do? Which one of the following is a flaw in Smith' s reasoning? Question: Smith: Meat in the diet is healthy, despite what some people say. \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. assuming at the outset what the argument claims to establish through reasoning \nC. generalizing on the basis of a sample consisting of atypical cases \nD. attacking the opponents' motives instead of their argument \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12518, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Integrity is the foundation of a person. However, when plagiarism, college entrance examination fraud, national fraud, official corruption and bribery are repeatedly exposed, once the moral system collapses, the society will not continue to operate normally. By querying the credit status in the credit record, the problem of social information asymmetry can be alleviated to a great extent and the dishonest can be psychologically deterred. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Credit ID card has the authority of proof and credibility. \nC. Proof of integrity is not the key to ensuring integrity. \nD. Lack of integrity, the social moral system is on the verge of collapse. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5119, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All living organisms need metabolism, otherwise life will stop. The same is true of civilization, if it is closed to itself for a long time, it is bound to decline. Exchange and mutual learning is the essential requirement of the development of civilization. Only by communicating with other civilizations and learning from each other's strong points to make up for their weaknesses can we maintain exuberant vitality. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. If a civilization communicates with other civilizations and learns from each other's strong points to make up for its weaknesses, it can maintain its exuberant vitality. \nB. If a civilization does not close itself off for a long time, it will not decline. \nC. If a civilization does not maintain its exuberant vitality, it will not learn from other civilizations. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2398, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Husband and wife's personal property refers to the personal property within a certain range retained by husband and wife after marriage according to law or as agreed by the parties. It generally includes legal personal property and agreed personal property. Specifically, it includes pre marital property and post marital property. Question: Which of the following property belongs to husband and wife's personal property? \nA. After marriage, one party accepts gifts from relatives and friends \nB. Bonus received by one party after marriage \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Property acquired after marriage shall be managed and used separately by the husband and wife living in two separate places \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4407, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Intellectual property is the right of people to enjoy the wealth created by intellectual labor in the fields of science, technology, culture, education and art. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not an intellectual property? \nA. Copyright. \nB. Trademark right. \nC. Right of invention. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5842, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dr. Z: Many of the characterizations of my work offered by Dr. Q are imprecise, and such characterizations do not provide an adequate basis for sound criticism of my work. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from Dr. Z's statement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All of Dr. Q's characterizations of Dr. Z's work that are not imprecise provide an adequate basis for sound criticism of Dr. Z's work. \nC. Some of Dr. Q's characterizations of Dr. Z's work provide an adequate basis for sound criticism of Dr. Z's work. \nD. If the characterization of someone's work is precise, then it provides a sound basis for criticizing that work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12098, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five stations have been set up in a section of the high-speed railway along the river from west to east. It is known that Fu Yi Station is located in the east of Hao Yun Station and west of Hu Yao Station, and adjacent to Hu Yao Station; Jiu Shang Station is adjacent to Yin Ling Station. Question: Based on the above information, which of the followings is possible about the order of the five sites from west to east? \nA. Fu Yi Station, Hu Yao Station,Jiu Shang Station,Yin Ling Station, Hao Yun Station \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Yin Ling Station, Hao Yun Station, Jiu Shang Station, Fu Yi Station, Hu Yao Station \nD. Hao Yun Station,Hu Yao Station,Fu Yi Station,Yin Ling Station,Jiu Shang Station \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8685, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a shop was stolen, the clues that the police have are as follows: 1.At most one of the three of A, B, and C is a criminal 2.If A is a criminal, B must be a co-criminal 3.When the theft happened, C was eating at home. Question: So? \nA. B is criminal \nB. C is criminal \nC. A is criminal \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 330, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Labor touches porcelain means that individual workers take advantage of the management loopholes of the enterprise to urge the enterprise to commit illegal acts, and then demand economic benefits such as double wages or economic compensation. Question: Which of the following belongs to labor touches porcelain? \nA. After Ms. Hong gave birth to her second child, the factory deducted half of her salary during her pregnancy and persuaded her to resign. Ms. Hong finally decided to sue the court, demanding that the factory make up her salary bonus and compensate her \nB. After working for a year, Ms. Ding found that the company did not pay for her pension insurance. After many negotiations, she did not get a satisfactory result. She applied to the labor arbitration department and asked the company to pay her pension insurance \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. More than 10 workers recruited by a company did not sign a written labor contract. They were collectively dismissed because of continuous demands for increased wages. A few days later, they applied for labor arbitration on the grounds of the company's refusal to sign the labor contract and the first fault, requesting permission for them to return to the company to continue working \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7728, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A contract between two parties is valid only if one party accepts a legitimate offer from the other; an offer is not legitimate if someone in the position of the party to whom it was made would reasonably believe the offer to be made in jest. Question: The principle stated above, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in which one of the following arguments? \nA. Frank's offer to buy Mindy's business from her was legitimate. Thus, if Mindy is a reasonable person, she will accept the offer. \nB. Kenta accepted Gus's offer to buy a shipment of goods, but Gus, unknown to Kenta, made the offer in jest. Thus, the contract was not valid. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Joe made a legitimate offer to buy Sandy's car and Sandy has not rejected the offer. Thus, there was a valid contract. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14390, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The public is well aware that high blood cholesterol levels raise the risk of stroke caused by blood clots. But a recent report concludes that people with low blood cholesterol levels are at increased risk of the other lethal type of stroke -- cerebral hemorrhage, caused when a brain artery bursts. The report suggests that because blood cholesterol plays a vital role in maintaining cell membranes, low blood cholesterol weakens artery walls, making them prone to rupture. The conclusion thus supports a long-standing contention by Japanese researchers that Western diets better protect against cerebral hemorrhage than do non-Western diets. Question: The argument is based on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Cerebral hemorrhages are more dangerous than strokes caused by blood clots. \nC. High blood cholesterol levels preclude the weakening of artery walls. \nD. People who have low blood pressure are at increased risk of cerebral hemorrhage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14774, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Due to the profitable but unlawful practice of selling elephant tusks, elephants have been hunted to near extinction by unlicensed poachers. Ttherefore, an efficient way to prevent the hunting of elephants would be to file down the tusks from time to time, thus removing any incentive for hunting elephants. Question: Which of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Elephants whose tusks have been trimmed will be unable to defend themselves against poachers. \nC. Poachers often steal baby elephants to raise in captivity and later sell them for a profit. \nD. The demand for elephant tusks will decrease as supply dwindles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11299, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When we promote car free day with great fanfare, we do not realize that its birthplace, European car free day, is already at a dead end. It is reported that European cities hosting car-free days and the scale of their activities have been greatly reduced. Across France, 98 cities participated in car-free days in 2003, down to 72 in 2004 and 56 in 2005. Berlin, the capital of Germany, and Rome, the capital of Italy, both withdrew from car free day in 2003. So much so that the French Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development had to regret that car free day is a meaningful activity, but it is not in line with reality and is not enough to change people's driving habits. Question: Which of the following conforms to the context? \nA. car free day will flourish in China, which has just entered the automobile era \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. car free day plays a certain role in alleviating traffic congestion in France \nD. car free day has played a great role in raising the awareness of environmental protection among people in Europe \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1395, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The amount of time it takes for most of a worker's occupational knowledge and skills to become obsolete has been declining because of the introduction of advanced manufacturing technology (AMT). Given the rate at which AMT is currently being introduced in manufacturing, the average worker's old skills become obsolete and new skills are required within as little as five years. Question: Which of the following plans, if feasible, would allow a company to prepare most effectively for the rapid obsolescence of skills described above? \nA. The company will develop a program to offer selected employees the opportunity to receive training six years after they were originally hired. \nB. The company will periodically survey its employees to determine how the introduction of AMT has affected them. \nC. The company will increase its investment in AMT every year for a period of at least five years. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11625, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The reverse flow of talents refers to the phenomenon that professionals who used to work in well-known big cities actively choose to work in small and medium-sized cities. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the reverse flow of talents? \nA. Xiao Han, who graduated from high school, has worked hard in Shenzhen for many years. He feels deeply that although there are many job opportunities here and the annual income is considerable, there is too much competitive pressure and sometimes he can't follow his heart. After the Spring Festival, he decided to stay in his hometown to start a business \nB. After Xiaohuang got his master's degree in bridge design from a university in Tianjin, he came to the small city where his girlfriend lived and found a good job. He and his girlfriend were very happy \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The post-80s white-collar Xiao Li worked in the headquarters of a financial institution in Shanghai. A few days ago, he decided to change jobs to a nearby insurance company. Unexpectedly, he found that his decision coincided with the choice of many colleagues \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2199, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A car factory claims that its new car has passed various crash tests. When a car accident occurs, the safety of the passengers can be fully protected. But there are also questions about whether crash tests alone will not prove the car is safe. Question: Which of the following, if true, cannot support this challenge? \nA. The vehicles used in the test may not be exactly the same as the vehicles sold \nB. The test can not simulate the driver's emergency response at the moment of accident \nC. The size and quality of the doll used in the test can not fully simulate the real human body \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4031, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Wittgenstein was a student of Moore, a famous philosopher at Cambridge University. One day, philosopher Russell asked Moore, who is your best student? Moore said without hesitation: Wittgenstein. why? because among all the students, only he always showed a blank look when listening to the class, and there were always endless questions. later, Wittgenstein is more famous than Russell. Someone asked, why did Russell fall behind? Wittgenstein said: he has no problem. Question: This paragraph is intended to illustrate that: \nA. Curiosity is the internal driving force of research \nB. Doubting and questioning are always the secret of success \nC. Appreciation is an important factor in success \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6088, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If squirrels eat from a bird feeder, it will not attract many birds. However, squirrels eat from a bird feeder only if it lacks a protective cover. So a bird feeder will not attract many birds if it does not have a protective cover. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which one of the following arguments? \nA. If a tire's pressure is too low, the tire will wear out prematurely. But tire pressure will become too low if the car owner neglects to check the pressure regularly. Ttherefore, if the car owner neglects to check the pressure regularly, a tire will wear out prematurely. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If a tire's pressure is too low, the tire will wear out prematurely, and if a tire wears out prematurely, a likely cause is that the pressure was too low. So if a car owner checks the tire pressure regularly, the tires will not wear out prematurely. \nD. Tires wear out prematurely if car owners neglect to check the tire pressure regularly. Unless car owners are unaware of this fact, they check the tire pressure regularly. So car owners need to be made aware of the consequences of neglecting to check the tire pressure. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11422, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because some university teachers have overseas doctorates, some overseas doctorates have a very high level. Question: Which of the following options ensures that the above statement is correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Not all college teachers have a high level \nC. All high-level teachers have overseas doctorates \nD. Some university teachers have a very high level \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8746, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The first bicycle in the world was invented in 1847. Bicycles disappeared only a short time after the emergence of bicycles and did not reappear until 1860. why did this happen? A new technology will be accepted only when it is consistent with the concept of social values. So there must have been some change in social values between 1817 and 1860. Question: Which of the following options is the cause of the defect in the above reasoning? \nA. The mistaken belief that the bicycle reappeared in 1860 shows that it has been re-accepted. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Ignoring the possibility that bicycles will be accepted again. \nD. It is assumed that it has been truly accepted without giving a reasonable explanation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9133, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The term boundary problem refers to various short-sighted behaviors of employees due to the short employment relationship in modern enterprises, and the harm caused by such behaviors to the enterprise Question: Which of the followings belongs to the term boundary problem \nA. Because he was not familiar with the business, Xiao Li, who had just come a month, lost a big customer and the company lost a lot \nB. Because he felt that it was impossible to become a regular worker,Xiao Wang worked hard every day to show himself \nC. Because he will retire in one year, Lao Zhao feels unable and his work efficiency is getting worse and worse \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 603, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fresh fish tastes delicious and nutritious, but the fish has less fat and more water, which is not easy to preserve and easy to decay. Once dehydrated and dead, it is very easy to be affected by bacteria and decompose rapidly to produce trimethylamine and piperidine. Trimethylamine is a gas and is easily soluble in water; Piperidine is liquid and stinks of ammonia. So many people think of fishy smell when they mention fish. There is a kind of oily fish in Italian food, which has a strong smell after fermentation, but many people like it. It is used to mix salad sauce and make pasta sauce. It is often seen that it should be a distant relative of fish sauce, the seasoning of ancient Greece and Rome. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above materials? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Many people are sensitive to the smell of fish \nC. Italians like oily fish with a strong smell \nD. Different people have different cultural identities to the smell of fish \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3073, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On average, people who are educated today spend significantly less time reading than those who were educated 50 years ago, yet the number of books sold per day is much higher today than it was 50 years ago. Question: Each of the following statements helps to explain the above phenomenon, except? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Books today tend to be thinner and easier to read than they were 50 years ago. \nC. The number of educated people today is vastly higher than there were 50 years ago. \nD. Compared to now, people 50 years ago preferred to show their good education and taste through a large collection of books. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10547, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although wood-burning stoves are more efficient than open fireplaces, they are also more dangerous. The smoke that wood-burning stoves release up the chimney is cooler than the smoke from an open flame. Thus it travels more slowly and deposits more creosote, a flammable substance that can clog a chimney -- or worse ignite inside it. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The most efficient wood-burning stoves produce less creosote than do many open fireplaces. \nC. The amount of creosote produced depends not only on the type of flame but on how often the stove or fireplace is used. \nD. Open fireplaces also produce a large amount of creosote residue. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10898, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chemical deposition refers to the process of precipitation and accumulation of substances transported in the form of colloid solution and true solution in water medium after they reach the appropriate place when chemical conditions change. Among them, colloid solution refers to the solution containing a certain size of solid particles or polymer compounds, real solution refers to a higher transparency of aqueous solution. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not chemical deposition? \nA. When the seawater rich in phosphorus rises to the shallow sea area, due to the decrease of pressure and the increase of temperature, the phosphorous is precipitated and deposited and the ore collision is formed \nB. Dry early climate area, the lake water rarely leakage, evaporation effect makes the lake sodium chloride increase, accumulation, become salt water lake \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. As the green clay minerals in seawater flow with water, they combine with colloids containing aluminum and iron to form glauconite \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8629, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year, Mayor Stephens established a special law-enforcement task force with the avowed mission of eradicating corruption in city government. The mayor' s handpicked task force has now begun prosecuting a dozen city officials. Since all of these officials were appointed by Mayor Bixby, Mayor Stephens' predecessor and longtime political foe, it is clear that those being prosecuted have been targeted because of their political affiliations. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weakens the editorial's argument? \nA. All of the members of the anticorruption task force had other jobs in city government before the task force was formed. \nB. Former mayor Bixby did not publicly oppose Mayor Stephens' establishment of the anticorruption task force. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Complaints of official corruption in city government have decreased since the anticorruption task force began operating. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13280, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On May 4, 2015, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a document that the tobacco consumption tax was increased from 5% to 11% and the specific tax was increased. Some experts believe that the linkage between tax and price will increase the price of cigarettes with the increase of tax rate and reduce the number of people buying cigarettes. From the perspective of tobacco control, this is undoubtedly a good thing. Question: Which of the following, if true, weakens the above conclusion? \nA. Some developed countries have seen the proliferation of private cigarettes after increasing tobacco consumption tax \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The tobacco consumption tax rate in most countries in the world is less than 11% \nD. If the output is not affected by the selling price \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1081, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fishing columnist: When an independent research firm compared the five best-selling baits, it found that Benton baits work best for catching trout. It asked a dozen top anglers to try out the five best-selling baits as they fished for speckled trout in a pristine northern stream, and every angler had the most success with a Benton bait. These results show that Benton is the best bait for anyone who is fishing for trout. Question: Each of the following describes a flaw in the reasoning in the fishing columnist's argument EXCEPT: \nA. The argument overlooks the possibility that what works best for expert anglers will not work best for ordinary anglers. \nB. The argument overlooks the possibility that some other bait is more successful than any of the five best-selling baits. \nC. The argument overlooks the possibility that the relative effectiveness of different baits changes when used in different locations. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13330, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It's impossible for all the witnesses to tell the truth. Question: If the above proposition is true, which of the following propositions must be true? \nA. Witnesses in criminal cases tell the truth. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. All the witnesses must not tell the truth. \nD. Some witnesses tell the truth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2458, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are about 75 brands of microwave popcorn on the market; altogether, they account for a little over half of the money from sales of microwave food products. It takes three minutes to pop corn in the microwave, compared to seven minutes to pop corn conventionally. Yet by weight, microwave popcorn typically costs over five times as much as conventional popcorn. Judging by the popularity of microwave popcorn, many people are willing to pay a high price for just a little additional convenience. Question: If the statements in the passage are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. Of the total number of microwave food products on the market, most are microwave popcorn products. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. No single brand of microwave popcorn accounts for a large share of microwave food product sales. \nD. There are more brands of microwave popcorn on the market than there are of any other microwave food product. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11027, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: University president: We will be forced to reduce spending next year if we do not increase our enrollment. So, if we are to maintain the quality of the education we provide, we must market our programs more aggressively. Without such marketing we will be unable to increase our enrollment. Question: The conclusion of the university president's argument can be properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. The university will not maintain the quality of the education it provides if it increases its enrollment. \nB. The university will not need to reduce spending next year if it increases its enrollment. \nC. The university will not need to reduce spending next year if it markets its programs more aggressively. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13337, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The frequently expressed view that written constitutions are inherently more liberal than unwritten ones is false. No written constitution is more than a paper with words on it until those words are both interpreted and applied. Properly understood, then, a constitution is the sum of those procedures through which the power of the state is legitimately exercised and limited. Ttherefore, even a written constitution becomes a liberal constitution only when it is interpreted and applied in a liberal way. Question: The main point of the argument above is that \nA. there are criteria for evaluating the interpretation and application of a constitution \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. the idea of a written constitution, properly understood, is inherently self-contradictory \nD. liberal constitutions are extremely difficult to preserve \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13311, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The manager said, with self-confidence, you don't necessarily win. the chairman responded, but without self-confidence, you will lose. Question: Which of the following options is closest to the chairman's meaning? \nA. If you are confident, you will win \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If you don't lose, you win. If you don't win, you lose \nD. You can't lose unless you are confident \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2941, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer magazine: Because front-loading washers use less water than top-loading washers, ordinary powder detergent does not dissolve readily in front-loading washers. So, to get clothes really clean in a front-loading machine you need to use a detergent formulated especially for front-loading washers, instead of ordinary powder detergent. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument in the consumer magazine? \nA. A washing machine gets clothes really clean only with a laundry detergent specially formulated for that machine. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Washers that use more water get clothes cleaner than those that use less. \nD. A laundry detergent formulated especially for front-loading washers dissolves more readily in them than it does in top-loading washers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14970, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Reason is the most reliable tool when people need to make reliable judgments to decide how to act in complex situations. Irrational tools, such as hunches and habits, are often used, but resorting to reason is undoubtedly the easiest way to succeed when it matters a lot, or when success or failure depends on the judgment you make. We already have some reasonable methods that have been tested for a long time, which can be used to determine what is appropriate and which is true, and we have a series of established principles that guide us to draw inferences from what we know. Question: Which of the following is the main meaning expressed in this passage? \nA. Irrational tools cannot be trusted when people need to make reliable judgments \nB. A rational judgment of a complex situation will not be wrong \nC. Now there is a set of methods that can help people make reliable judgments \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6754, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recent medical and anthropological data show that prohibitions on the use of certain foods served important social, economic, and medical functions in ancient cultures. But these data cannot explain the origin of the prohibitions involved, since those who originally adopted and enforced them did not have access to the same data as modern researchers. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. The original purpose of a food prohibition is often forgotten a few generations after the prohibition is introduced. \nB. The social, economic, and medical problems of a society may lead to the adoption of contradictory food prohibitions. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The social importance of the origin of a food prohibition is independent of the nutritional value of the food prohibited. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10806, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Collective behavior in the form of institutional arrangements and policy guidance. It is just a comprehensive expression of many personal wishes and personal choices. Unless each and every one of us cares about the environment and takes concrete actions, no government will have the incentive (or pressure) to implement environmental policies. Even if the government has formulated sound environmental laws and regulations, if every citizen does not take the initiative to abide by them, then no matter how good the environmental laws and regulations are, they will not achieve the desired results. Question: Which of the following is the main point supported by this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Environmental protection regulations formulated by the government should reflect the wishes of citizens \nC. Complete environmental protection regulations are the key to the success or failure of environmental protection policies \nD. The government has the responsibility to raise the environmental awareness of the whole people \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8010, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Safeguarding personal interests is the only motivation for personal behavior. Therefore, safeguarding personal interests is the main factor affecting personal behavior. Question: Which of the followings, if true, weakens the argument of the stem? \nA. The act of safeguarding personal interests can also be beneficial to the public interest. \nB. Whether safeguarding personal interests is the only motivation for personal behavior is worth discussing. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There are both conflicts and consistency between personal interests. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2767, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tent caterpillars' routes between their nests and potential food sources are marked with chemical traces called pheromones that the caterpillars leave behind. Moreover, routes from food sources back to the nest are marked more heavily than are merely exploratory routes that have failed to turn up a food source. Thus, tent caterpillars are apparently among the insect species that engage in communal foraging, which consists in the conveying of information concerning the location of food to other members of the colony, nest, or hive. Question: Which one of the following, if true, adds the most support to the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The pheromones that tent caterpillars leave behind are detectable by certain other species of caterpillars. \nC. Sometimes individual tent caterpillars will not return to the nest until a food source is located. \nD. Tent caterpillars can detect the presence but not the concentration of pheromones. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12123, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a university, graduates majoring in mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial science and law need to be employed. At present, Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu come to the school for recruitment. It is known that each company only recruits graduates from the above two or three majors, and the following conditions need to be met: (1) companies that recruit chemistry majors also recruit mathematics majors; (2) Jardines recruit majors. Fengyun company also recruits; (3) only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physics majors. (4) if Jardine recruits a management major, then it also recruits a secretarial major; (5) if Hongyu does not recruit a secretarial major, then Jardine recruits a secretarial major. Question: If all three companies recruit several graduates from three majors, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Hongyu company recruits chemistry major \nC. Jardine recruits physics majors \nD. Fengyun Company recruits a major in chemistry \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2644, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For the past several years, a certain technology has been widely used to transmit data among networked computers. Recently two data transmission companies, Aptron and Gammatech, have each developed separate systems that allow network data transmission at rates ten times faster than the current technology allows. Although the systems are similarly priced and are equally easy to use, Aptron' s product is likely to dominate the market, because __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. Gammatech has been in the business of designing data transmission systems for several years more than Aptron has \nB. it is much more likely that Gammatech's system will be expandable to meet future needs \nC. unlike many data transmission companies, Aptron and Gammatech develop computers in addition to data transmission systems \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12534, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nano is a unit of measurement of geometric dimensions. 1 nanometer is one millionth of a millimeter, that is, 1 nanometer, which is one billionth of a meter. Nanostructure usually refers to a microstructure with a size below 100 nanometers. Question: Which of the following is the correct statement about nano? \nA. Nano is a very advanced technology and has been widely used in many fields of production and life \nB. Nano usually refers to structures with very tiny dimensions \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. One hundred thousand nanometers equals 1 decimeter \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7488, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rye sown in the fall and plowed into the soil in early spring leaves a residue that is highly effective at controlling broad-leaved weeds, but unfortunately for only about 45 days. No major agricultural crop matures from seed in as little as 45 days. Synthetic herbicides, on the other hand, although not any longer-lasting, can be reapplied as the crop grows. Clearly, ttherefore, for major agricultural crops, plowing rye into the soil can play no part in effective weed control. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to the objection that it fails to \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. consider that there might be minor, quick-growing crops that do mature in 45 days or less \nC. identify any alternative method of weed control that could be used instead of the method it rejects \nD. allow for the possibility that plants other than rye, handled the same way, might have the same effect \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14326, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The BRICs' economic vitality and development prospects have impressed the international community. But at this stage, these countries still face some difficulties in their own economic development, such as unreasonable economic structure, relatively backward infrastructure, imperfect financial market functions, obvious regional development differences, etc. To solve these problems, we should give full play to the core role of finance and strengthen financial cooperation, explore cooperation mechanisms, enrich cooperation contents, improve cooperation methods, and effectively improve the efficiency of resource allocation. Question: Which one of the following information about BRICs is correct? \nA. Their own economic development is facing difficulties. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. At present, BRICs focus on the financial industry. \nD. BRICs have the potential to drive global economic development. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6286, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mimicry refers to the adaptation phenomenon that some animals imitate other biological or abiotic environments in terms of appearance, shape, color, markings or behavior, so as to confuse the enemy's vision and avoid enemy predation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following phenomenas belongs to mimicry: \nA. When the heat comes, the squirrel will curl up and sleep soundly in the nest. Its body temperature will become cold with the decrease of metabolism. It will not wake up until the heat subsides \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Rabbits are domesticated from wild cave rabbits. Rabbits have the habit of digging caves to avoid enemies. Although rabbits have artificially built living places, they still have the behavior of digging holes \nD. Striking black and yellow stripes on the abdomen of the wasp are a warning color. Birds stung by the wasp can remember for several months. From then on, as long as they see this striking stripe again, they will immediately hide far away \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 613, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People without cognitive impairments tend to read with ease. People with cognitive impairments tend to have great difficulty reading. Ttherefore, if people with cognitive impairments are taught to read with ease, the proportion of people with cognitive impairments will decrease. Question: A reasoning error in the argument is that the argument \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. takes the lack of evidence for the existence of a causative relationship to prove that a causative relationship does not exist \nC. presupposes that which is to be proved \nD. refutes a generalization by means of an exceptional case \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11466, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a wonderful advertisement in a newspaper, but there are many falsehoods in the content of the advertisement. Therefore, consumers will not believe this advertisement. Question: Which of the following options weakens the above point of view most? \nA. Consumers may not necessarily find anything false in it \nB. Consumers may not find anything false \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Consumers are bound to find something false in it \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3038, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The words we follow today to talk about ancient Chinese painting are all written by Chinese literati, and because of this, Chinese literati have dominated the discussion space of painting for a long time, and they have become accustomed to starting from their own point of view. choose a point of view that is good for literati and artists, and now-- or should have been-- it's time for us to compete with them. And we should also question what they call a good painter or good work. Many excellent non-literati artists do not get due recognition because of the prejudice of literati. Here, we should give them objective evaluation and due status one by one. Question: Which of the following statements is consistent with the original text? \nA. The difference of interest between ancient literati painting and non-literati painting has a long history \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The appreciation level of literati artists lags behind their creative level \nD. In ancient times, many talented literati and artists were buried because of prejudice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7005, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pathological nostalgia refers to always indulging in the recollection of the past, tirelessly repeating the narrative of the past and the past environment and conditions. Question: Which of the following does not belong to pathological nostalgia? \nA. Attachment to past friends, difficult to make new friends, difficult to expand personal circle \nB. After Xiao Zhang changed to a new unit, he always complained about the status quo, always saying how good the original unit is \nC. Attachment to the past experience, over-valuing the past achievements, keep the awards, medals, and prizes obtained in perfect condition, and often recall the glorious experience of the year \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7511, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A deposit is a certain amount paid in advance by one party to the contract to the other party in accordance with legal provisions or agreements in order to prove the establishment of the contract and guarantee the performance of the contract. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a deposit? \nA. Changhai company signed a contract with Zhiming oil factory for the production and marketing of salad oil. The contract stipulates that Zhiming oil factory should supply 80 tons of high-quality salad oil to Changhai company within 5 months after the signing of the contract. During this period, Zhiming oil factory had a mechanical accident, resulting in the shutdown of the factory for 3 months. Due to the failure to deliver on time, Zhiming oil factory paid 30,000 yuan to Changhai company according to the contract. \nB. Li is engaged in the steel business. During this period, the steel is very tight. The material company also requires cash to pick up the goods, and the payment cannot be received at that time. This time, he wants to buy 5 tons of deformed steel bar. According to the pricing, he paid 14,000 yuan. He didn't get the required steel until a month later. \nC. Fenghua company in Qiqihar ordered 38 tons of beef from Shenda company in Inner Mongolia. Due to the large sales, Shenda is a small company, and its working capital is not enough, so it is difficult to acquire the required amount of beef. Considering the actual situation of Shenda company, Fenghua company paid 50,000 yuan in advance to Shenda company in order to make the intention as soon as possible. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3103, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dramatic rise in the number of homeless people in the 1980' s cannot be attributed to the discharge of mentally ill persons from hospitals into community care, even though it is true that provisions for such community care are for the most part nonexistent. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the claim above? \nA. The policy of discharging mentally ill persons from hospitals was based on the supposition that their illnesses could be controlled by newly developed drugs. \nB. Without supervision in a hospital setting those people whose mental illness can be controlled by medication might not actually take prescribed medication. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some community-care programs for mentally ill persons did exist in the 1980's, but those programs consisted primarily of outpatient clinics. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13244, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a child's weight to height ratio exceeds the level of 80% of children in the region, it is called an obese child. According to the survey results over the years, the number of obese children in Linjiang has been steadily increasing for 15 years. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above definition? \nA. The weight of every obese child in Linjiang City exceeds the average weight of the city's children \nB. In the past 15 years, the physical exercise of children in Linjiang City has become increasingly insufficient \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In the past 15 years, the number of children underweight in Linjiang City has been declining \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7839, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are six switches S, T, W, X, Y, and Z in a circuit. The following conditions must be met to use these switches: (1) If W is turned on, then X should also be turned on; (2) Only when S is turned off , thenT can also be turned off; (3) T and X cannot be turned on at the same time, nor can they be turned off at the same time; (4) If Y and Z are turned on at the same time, W must also be turned on. Question: If both S and Z are now turned on, which of the followings must be true? \nA. Both T and Y are turned off. \nB. Both W and T are turned on. \nC. X is turned on and Y is turned off. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10064, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study of commercial advertising, participants were divided into two groups and given the same snack. One group watched 10 minutes of a popular comedy video followed by five minutes of a commercial about food; the other group served as a control group, they have been watching 15 minutes of popular comedy shorts. The study found that the subjects who watched commercial food consumed significantly more snacks than the other group. Research suggests that food commercials can effectively increase people's consumption of snacks. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weaken the conclusions of the study? \nA. When the researchers changed the popular comedy clip to a tragic clip, the snack consumption of the group watching the food ads was still higher than that of the control group. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The longer the food ads played, the more snacks the group consumed. \nD. When the researchers switched from a popular comedy clip to a tragic clip, snack consumption decreased in both groups. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5027, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Simple substance are pure substances composed of the same element. A compound is a pure substance composed of atoms of two or more elements (atom species of different elements). A mixture refers to a substance that is mechanically mixed by two or more different simple substance or compounds. There is no fixed chemical formula. There is no chemical reaction between the various components of the mixture. The mixture can be separated by physical methods. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options has all three of the above substances? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Salt water, hydrochloric acid, ammonia water, distilled water \nC. Hydrogen, neon, water vaapor, mercury vapor \nD. Carbon dioxide, water vapor, mineral water, natural gas \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9855, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An expert made statistics on the life expectancy of the late Nobel laureates in economics and found that their average life expectancy was 85 years old, of which most were over 90 years old, many were over 100 years old, and the youngest died at the age of 74 years. As a result, the expert believes that winning the Nobel Prize in economics can make people live longer. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opinions of the above-mentioned experts? \nA. Scholars who have won the Nobel Prize in Physics have a long life span, but none of them have won the Nobel Prize in Economics \nB. Keynes, the father of macroeconomics, passed away at the age of 63. It is a pity that he did not win the Nobel Prize in Economics \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Winning the Nobel Prize can bring great physical and mental pleasure to fame, and a happy physical and mental state can prolong life \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7741, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Alia: Hawthorne admits that he has influence with high government officials. He further admits that he sold that influence to an environmental interest group. There can be no justification for this kind of unethical behavior. Martha: I disagree that he was unethical. The group that retained Hawthorne' s services is dedicated to the cause of preventing water pollution. So, in using his influence to benefit this group, Hawthorne also benefited the public. Question: Alia and Martha disagree on whether \nA. the meaning of ethical behavior is the same in a public situation as in a private one \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. the standards for judging ethical behavior can be imposed on Hawthorne by another \nD. the meaning of ethical behavior has changed over time \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11866, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The similarity between modern chemistry and alchemy is to create new things from the molecular level. As for the creation of new elements, it is actually the task of nuclear physicists. They use some cyclotrons to blast the new elements out and fill them in the periodic table as chemistry. The fruits of home victory. Classical alchemy actually has the idea of elements and atoms, but it does not possess rational thinking. For example, Europeans in the Middle Ages believed that light, heavy, dry, and wet are the basic physical properties. Dry and light are fire, dry and heavy are soil, wet and light are air, and wet and heavy are water. Any matter is the result of the synthesis of the four basic elements of water, fire, earth, and air in different proportions, which is obviously different from the current concept of the known world. At the same time, the understanding of material nature in other civilizations was also between mystery and rationality. Question: Which of the followings is most likely to talk about next? \nA. How physicists create new elements \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Various ideas about elements in the knowable world \nD. The influence of classical alchemy on European civilization \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6142, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Engineers are investigating the suitability of Wantastiquet Pass as the site of a new bridge. Because one concern is whether erosion could eventually weaken the bridge' s foundations, they contracted for two reports on erosion in the region. Although both reports are accurate, one claims that the region suffers relatively little erosion, while the other claims that regional erosion is heavy and a cause for concern. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain how both reports could be accurate? \nA. One report cost nearly twice as much to prepare as did the other report. \nB. One report was prepared by scientists from a university, while the other report was prepared by scientists from a private consulting firm. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Both reports include computer-enhanced satellite photographs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12832, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Right to equality refers to the right of citizens to enjoy their rights equally without any unreasonable differential treatment and require equal protection from the state. Question: According to the above rights, which of the followings is the violation of right to equality? \nA. In a divorce case, a woman asked for an equal division of the joint property of the husband and wife \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A married daughter asked to inherit her father's inheritance with her brother \nD. Women demand equal pay with men for equal work \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4664, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The airport' s runways are too close to each other to allow simultaneous use of adjacent runways when visibility is poor, so the airport allows only 30 planes an hour to land in poor weather; in good weather 60 planes an hour are allowed to land. Because airline schedules assume good weather, bad weather creates serious delays. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. In poor weather, only half as many planes are allowed to land each hour on any one runway at the airport as are allowed to land on it in good weather. \nB. If any two of the airport's runways are used simultaneously, serious delays result. \nC. In good weather, there are few if any seriously delayed flights at the airport. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10993, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor: if both parents have type O blood, their children's blood type can only be type O. this is the law of heredity. Student: that's not true. My father has type B blood, and I have type O blood. Question: Which of the following options is most likely to be the student's understanding of the professor's statement? \nA. People with type B blood will always have children with type O blood. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If both parents have type B blood, their children will also have type B blood. \nD. People with type O blood can't have children with type B blood. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8844, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the whole year of last year, the number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving in a certain area was twice the number of traffic accidents caused by fatigue driving. Therefore, the publicity work on the prohibition of fatigue driving has been done better than that of drunk driving. Question: Which of the followings' answers best evaluates the above conclusion? \nA. If the publicity of banning drunk driving is increased, to what extent can the number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving be reduced? \nB. Will the number of traffic accidents caused by fatigue driving increase in the next year? \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Are all drivers who drive fatigued will have traffic accidents? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 214, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only by intensifying investigation and punishment, and not tolerating corrupt officials, can officials not dare to corrupt; only by establishing and improving relevant systems in every aspect of the operation of power can officials cannot be corrupted. However, if Officials lack the necessary shame and rely solely on the system, then they will definitely find loopholes in the system; on the contrary, if officials have a certain sense of shame, then even if there are some system loopholes, they will not use it intentionally, but Will restrain themselves, even repair these loopholes, truly do not want to be corrupt. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the followings can be introduced? \nA. If officials lack the necessary sense of integrity, they will dare not to be corrupt as long as they step up investigations and punishments, and never tolerate softness. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If officials lack the necessary sense of integrity, they can not be corrupt as long as they establish and improve the relevant systems for all aspects of power operation. \nD. If officials have a certain sense of shame, they will generally not find loopholes in the system; even if they are found, they will not use them, but will only repair them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7546, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A concurrent sentence is a sentence in which a facultative phrase acts as a predicate or an independent sentence. The concurrent sentence has the following characteristics: first, the predicate of the concurrent sentence is composed of verb-object phrases and subject-predicate phrases, and the object of verb-object phrases is also the subject of subject-predicate phrases. Second, most of the concurrent sentences have the meaning of causative, so the former predicate in the sentence is mostly served by the causative verb. Third, the predicate in the sentence is the purpose or result of the previous action, that is, there is a certain semantic connection between the two verbs before and after the sentence. I asked him to give a report is a concurrent sentence. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to a concurrent sentence? \nA. The students chose Xiaoming as their monitor. \nB. The teacher asked me to tell you about it. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The school calls on graduates to teach. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8164, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Car accidents that happen at excessive speeds are more likely than other car accidents to result in fatalities. However, the majority of accidents that happen at excessive speeds do not result in fatalities. Ttherefore, there is no need to enact laws that address car accidents at excessive speeds as being distinct from other kinds of car accidents. Question: The pattern of flawed reasoning displayed in the argument above most closely resembles that in which one of the following? \nA. Many serious health problems are the result of dietary disorders. Yet these disorders are often brought about by psychological factors. Hence people suffering from serious health problems should undergo psychological evaluation. \nB. Most physicians recommend a balanced diet for those who want to remain in good health. Yet many people find that nontraditional dietary regimens such as fad diets do their health no serious harm. Ttherefore, there is no need for everyone to avoid nontraditional dietary regimens. \nC. Foods rich in cholesterol and fat pose a serious health threat to most people. However, many people are reluctant to give up eating foods that they greatly enjoy. Ttherefore, people who refuse to give up rich foods need to spend more time exercising than do other people. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12508, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher: People who participate in opinion surveys often give answers they believe the opinion surveyor expects to hear, and it is for this reason that some opinion surveys do not reflect the actual views of those being surveyed. However, in well-constructed surveys, the questions are worded so as to provide respondents with no indication of which answers the surveyor might expect. So if a survey is well constructed, survey respondents' desire to meet surveyors' expectations has no effect on the survey' s results. Question: The reasoning in the researcher's argument is questionable in that the argument overlooks the possibility that \nA. some people who know what answers an opinion surveyor expects to hear will purposefully try to thwart the surveyor's expectations \nB. an opinion survey that disguises the surveyor's expectations may be flawed in a number of ways, some of which have nothing to do with the surveyor's expectations \nC. many opinion surveyors have no expectations whatsoever regarding the answers of people who respond to surveys \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12773, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study of 86 patients, all of whom suffered from disease T and received the same standard medical treatment, divided the patients into 2 equal groups. One group' s members all attended weekly support group meetings, but no one from the other group attended support group meetings. After 10 years, 41 patients from each group had died. Clearly, support group meetings do not help patients with disease T live longer. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. For many diseases, attending weekly support group meetings is part of the standard medical treatment. \nC. Some physicians have argued that attending weekly support group meetings gives patients less faith in the standard treatment for disease T. \nD. Everyone in the group whose members attended weekly support group meetings reported after 1 year that those meetings had helped them to cope with the disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12943, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the cohesion of group members is high, group members tend to keep their views consistent with the group, while other controversial, creative or even more objective and reasonable views will be ignored or suppressed. This may lead to unreasonable or even bad decisions made by the group. A similar phenomenon may appear in the process of expressing public opinion on the Internet. People are more likely to be attracted to their own consensus forums and deepen their original views. In this way, it is possible to give rise to group myths, incorrect but dominant opinions supported by the majority and dissidents are represented and controlled. Question: Which of the following options is the inspiration for government management from this paragraph? \nA. The anonymity of cyberspace makes online public opinion easy to be manipulated, so the government should strengthen the control of cyberspace. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The expression of public opinion on the Internet is false and it is not suitable to be used as a channel for the government to solicit public opinion. \nD. When soliciting public opinion through the Internet, the government should speak less and listen more, and allow dissenting opinions and even skeptical voices to exist. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1956, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The formal language used in scientific research is very different from the natural language used in daily life. Formal language looks like a book of heaven, far away from the public, and only some professionals can understand and use it. But in fact, this is a misunderstanding. The relationship between natural language and formal language is like the relationship between the naked eye and the microscope. The naked eye has a wide field of vision and can grasp the information of things as a whole: a microscope can help people see the details and subtleties of things, even though they can be seen in a small range. Therefore, both formal language and natural language are important tools for people to communicate and understand information. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. The development of science has improved the daily life of ordinary people to a great extent, but people do not realize the importance of formal language, which is the basis of scientific expression \nB. The content seen through the microscope may become a new landscape, indicating that formal language can enrich the expression of natural language, and we should pay attention to formal language \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Just as the information displayed under the microscope will eventually be observed by the naked eye, the content expressed by the formal language will eventually be realized through the natural language, indicating that the natural language is more basic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2616, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A bank was stolen and four people, A, B, C and Ding, were detained for trial. The detection results show that the criminal is one of them. A said, C stole it. B said, I didn't steal it. C said, I didn't steal it either. D said,'if B didn't steal it, then I stole it. it has been found out that only one of them is telling lies. Question: From the above conditions, which of the following options is true? \nA. It was C who stole the bank. \nB. It was A who stole the bank. \nC. It was B who stole the bank. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2424, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Kim: In northern Europe during the eighteenth century a change of attitude occurred that found expression both in the adoption of less solemn and elaborate death rites by the population at large and in a more optimistic view of the human condition as articulated by philosophers. This change can be explained as the result of a dramatic increase in life expectancy that occurred in northern Europe early in the eighteenth century. Lee: Your explanation seems unlikely, because it could not be correct unless the people of the time were aware that their life expectancy had increased. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the strongest defense of Kim's explanation against Lee's criticism? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The concept of life expectancy is based on statistical theories that had not been developed in the eighteenth century. \nC. Philosophers in northern Europe during the eighteenth century made many conjectures that did not affect the ideas of the population at large. \nD. Present-day psychologists have noted that people's attitudes toward life can change in response to information about their life expectancy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13503, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A research institution took 9 years to track 63 thousand healthy people's eating habits, including meat consumption, meat cooking and meat cooking. The research group was divided into 5 groups according to the amount of meat consumed. By the end of the study, a total of 208 people had pancreatic cancer, most of which were concentrated in two groups with the highest usage of barbecue meat. Therefore, researchers have found that eating lots of roast meat is more susceptible to pancreatic cancer. Question: Which of the followings, if true, weakens the above conclusion most \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Study shows that if one of the parents has pancreatic cancer, the chance of children suffering from the disease will increase by 30%. \nC. Survey data shows that 98% of people who eat a lot of barbecue like to eat barbecue while drinking beer and often stay up late \nD. The proportion of people who preferred half cooked barbecue meat to pancreatic cancer was about 60% higher than those who preferred cooked meat. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5381, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The current pattern of human consumption of resources, in which we rely on nonrenewable resources, for example metal ore, must eventually change. Since there is only so much metal ore available, ultimately we must either do without or turn to renewable resources to take its place. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. Consumption of nonrenewable resources will not continue to increase in the near future. \nB. Ultimately we cannot do without nonrenewable resources. \nC. There are renewable resource replacements for all of the nonrenewable resources currently being consumed. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14309, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When politicians resort to personal attacks, many editorialists criticize these attacks but most voters pay them scant attention. Everyone knows such attacks will end after election day, and politicians can be excused for mudslinging. Political commentators, however, cannot be. Political commentators should be engaged in sustained and serious debate about ideas and policies. In such a context, personal attacks on opponents serve not to beat those opponents but to cut off the debate. Question: Which one of the following most accurately states the main point of the argument? \nA. Personal attacks on opponents serve a useful purpose for politicians. \nB. The purpose of serious debate about ideas and policies is to counteract the effect of personal attacks by politicians. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Editorialists are right to criticize politicians who resort to personal attacks on their opponents. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13750, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Honesty plays an important role in Chinese Confucian philosophy. It is the category of heaven and humanity. In terms of the way of heaven, honesty is the noumenon, attribute and function of the universe, as well as the life and power of the universe. Mencius said, 'He who is most sincere and immovable has not yet been; Not sincere not to move also. From the aspect of humanity, honesty is the criterion of moral life and the supreme value goal. Xunzi pointed out: Honesty of the husband, the gentleman to defend also, and the foundation of the government. Confucianism raises honesty to the height of political affairs to recognize, and its political ethics also plays a warning role in contemporary times. Question: Sincere and empressement, sincerity, honesty and good faith,which of the following is good faith? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Keep your word and keep your promise \nC. Unselfish, emotional move in the heart \nD. Don't beat around the bush \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1711, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, C, D and E are brothers and sisters of a family. It is known that A is a boy with three sisters; B has a brother and a brother; C is a girl with a sister and a sister; D is the oldest of all; E is a girl, but she has no sister; He has neither brother nor sister. Question: From the above description, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? \nA. A ranks third among the six brothers and sisters. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. B is female and the youngest. \nD. There are more girls than boys in the six brothers and sisters. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3199, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Definite thing is one that has its own characteristics and cannot be replaced by others Question: According to this definition, which of the followings definite thing? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Bracelet passed from grandma to mom \nC. Dog food for sale in pet stores \nD. Xiao Zhang's wedding diamond ring \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5481, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A smoker trying to quit is more likely to succeed if his or her doctor greatly exaggerates the dangers of smoking. Similar strategies can be used to break other habits. But since such strategies involve deception, individuals cannot easily adopt them unless a doctor or some other third party provides the warning. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A doctor is justified in deceiving a patient whenever doing so is likely to make the patient healthier. \nC. The more the relevant danger is exaggerated, the more likely one is to break one's habit. \nD. Most of the techniques that help people quit smoking can also help people break other habits. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10978, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Xiao He is either a teacher or a civil servant. Question: Which of the following is the above judgment? \nA. It doesn't matter whether it's true or not. \nB. It's false. \nC. It's true. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3341, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We cannot simply think that the editors of the lexicon are wrong. They will not make changes to the usage of the vocabulary randomly, and must have been carefully researched. However, the lexicographers cannot ignore a basic fact and the basic requirements derived from it : Spoken and written languages are commonly used by the broad masses of the people and have a very broad social nature. Therefore, the standardization of spoken and written languages cannot be carried out in the ivory tower, but must follow the mass line. Question: Which of the following is the basic requirements in this passage? \nA. The lexicographer should be familiar with the specific process of lexicography \nB. The standardization of spoken and written language should be decided by the broad masses of people \nC. The lexicographer cannot change the usage of the vocabulary at will \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7972, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zhang, Wang and Zhao work in the same department. One of them is the director, one is the secretary and one is an engineer. It is known that Wang, Zhao is taller than the engineer, Secretary is shorter than Wang, Zhang and secretary are not the same height. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Zhang is the director, Wang is the engineer and Zhao is the secretary. \nC. Zhang is the secretary, Wang is the director and Zhao is the engineer. \nD. Zhang is the director, Wang is the secretary and Zhao is the engineer. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7796, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lifelong education is an important part of community work. A community has set up some spare-time classes for the elderly. there are two types of spare-time classes, technical and interesting. Some elderly people have signed up for all the technical amateur classes, while others have signed up for all the interesting amateur classes. Question: Which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The elderly should take part in spare-time classes. \nC. Some old people have signed up for all the spare-time classes. \nD. When the class begins, there are people in every part-time class. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2563, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since 2013, a group has launched the industry's first high-end talents tailored specifically for PhDs? Day-Future Leaders Program, which aims to cultivate industry leaders. According to the survey, some of the group's new employees have overseas study experience All employees of the group with overseas study experience have been individually received by the chairman of the group, and all employees of the group in Province A have not been individually received by the chairman. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. Some employees with overseas study experience are from Province A \nB. All newly hired employees are from Province A \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some new hires have not been individually received by the chairman \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2303, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: President of Central Supply Company: Profits are at an all-time low this fiscal year because of decreased demand for our products. If this situation continues, the company may have to declare bankruptcy. So it is important to prevent any further decrease in profits. Consequently, the only options are to reduce planned expansion or to eliminate some less profitable existing operations. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw, in the company president's reasoning? \nA. It does not take into account that there are alternatives to declaring bankruptcy. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It presumes without giving justification that survival of the company has been a good thing. \nD. It does not allow for the possibility that profits will decrease only slightly during the next fiscal year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14616, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must vigorously develop socialist productivity. Only by further reforming the production relations that restrict the development of productivity can we vigorously develop socialist productivity. Without establishing a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform, it is impossible to reform the production relations that restrict the development of productivity. Question: Which of the followings can be deduced from the above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Those who advocate strengthening the construction of socialist material civilization cannot agree not to take the road of reform \nC. To develop the productivity of socialism, it is not necessary to take the road of reform \nD. Once the firm consciousness of taking the road of reform is established, the construction of socialist material civilization can be strengthened. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 245, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: The Planning Department budget increased from $100, 000 in 2001 to $524, 000 for this year. However, this does not justify your conclusion in yesterday' s editorial that the department now spends five times as much money as it did in 2001 to perform the same duties. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to support the claim made in the letter regarding the justification of the editorial's conclusion? \nA. Departments other than the Planning Department have had much larger budget increases since 2001. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The budget figures used in the original editorial were adjusted for inflation. \nD. In some years between 2001 and this year, the Planning Department budget did not increase. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10900, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: French President Nicolas Sarkozy officially announced his re-election campaign, launched the campaign slogan of strong France and promised to lead France out of the economic crisis.Sarkozy's campaign advertisement on the streets of Paris reads: only a strong France can protect your family. Question: According to the reasoning of this campaign slogan, whicn of the following options is true: \nA. A strong France can protect your family \nB. If the family is protected, France will be strong \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. France is weak because it does not protect the family \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 754, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: 3D stereoscopic technology represents the cutting-edge level of the current film technology, because the film to achieve a highly credible sense of space, it may become the mainstream of future films. Although the screen characters in 3D movies are computer-generated, the performances of computer characters that include actions and expressions are based on the performances of real actors, just like makeup technology in the digital age. This has also aroused the concern of some actors: with the development of computer technology, computer-generated images and animations will replace live-action performances in the future. Question: Which of the following, if true, can most reduce the actor's worries? \nA. All film directors can only communicate with real people, not with computers \nB. The shooting of any film depends on the choice of the producer, and the actors can keep up with the development of the times \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The current high box office of 3D movies is only the result of people's temporary novelty, and the future is still unknown \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2614, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists found that men who underwent the same surgery and took the same painkillers experienced less pain relief and were less effective for less time than women. Question: According to the above text, which of the following is the meaning of expression? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Men who took the same painkillers after surgery felt pain more quickly than women \nC. Men are less able to tolerate pain than women \nD. Some painkillers only work on women, not men \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6657, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is a self-determined behavior, which is not included in the formal job requirements of employees, but it will undoubtedly promote the effectiveness of the organization. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is an organizational citizenship behavior? \nA. Xiao Wang goes to and from work on time. \nB. Xiao Wang is often asked to work overtime by his boss. \nC. Xiao Wang likes collecting stamps and has made many friends. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3423, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If an official from the government environmental protection department wants to speak at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar, he must be a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization. However, the meeting stipulated that as a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization, he is not allowed to be both an official of the government environmental protection department and a speaker at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar. Question: If the above assertion is true, which of the followings is also true? \nA. Except for officials from the government's environmental protection department, no one spoke at this seminar \nB. Among the speakers at this seminar, there are no members of non-governmental environmental protection organizations. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Only members of non-governmental environmental organizations can speak at this seminar \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 181, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers divided the subjects into two groups: group A did its own thing for ten minutes, but did not do anything that would lead to lying; group B was asked to steal the test paper and lie during the test. The researchers then asked the subjects to wear special electrodes to record the frequency of blinking when asked. The results showed that the blinking frequency of group A increased slightly, but the blinking frequency of group B decreased at first, and then increased significantly to 8 times of the general frequency. Thus it can be seen that by observing the blinking frequency of a person, we can judge whether he is lying or not. Question: The answer to which of the following questions hardly questions the conclusions of this study? \nA. The subjects in group B were instructed to tell lies rather than to tell lies themselves, so is the correlation between lying and blinking reliable? \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Are there any abnormalities in the instruments and equipment used in group A and group B? \nD. Is there a big difference in psychological quality between group A and group B? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10300, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Personal company refers to a company based on the personal credit of its shareholders; joint-investment company refers to a company whose assets are formed by the respective capital contributions of the company's shareholders as the basis for its credit; a joint-personal joint venture is a company with both of the above properties,credit basis. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following companies is Personal company? \nA. All the shares of a company are 100% held by the independent founder of the company, and the company employs a number of experienced professional managers in charge of different businesses. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The registered capital of a company is the sum of the share capital paid by all shareholders. \nD. A company's capital chain was broken due to poor management. When filing for bankruptcy, the entire registered capital was counted, and the shareholders' personal property was not affected \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9858, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who listen to certain recordings of music are in danger of being unduly influenced by spoken messages that have been recorded backwards on the records or tapes. Question: A consequence of the view above is that \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. the recordings on which such messages appear are chosen for this purpose either because they are especially popular or because they induce a trancelike state \nC. when people listen to recorded music, they pay full attention to the music as it plays \nD. backwards messages can be added to a recording while still preserving all the musical qualities of the recorded performance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14051, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In some ill-considered popularizations of interesting current research, it is argued that higher apes have the capacity for language but have never put it to use -- a remarkable biological miracle, given the enormous selectional advantage of even minimal linguistic skills. It is rather like claiming that some animal has wings adequate for flight but has never thought to fly. Question: Which one of the following is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above? \nA. Arguing that there are some humans who never sleep is rather like discovering a species of lion that does not eat meat. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Claiming that some people raised tobacco but did not smoke it is rather like claiming that a society that knew how to brew alcohol never drank it. \nD. Arguing that Earth has been visited by aliens from outer space is rather like claiming that early explorers had visited North America but never founded cities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13318, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although nondairy coffee lighteners made with coconut oil contain 2 grams of saturated fat per tablespoon, or 7 times more than does whole milk, those lighteners usually contain no cholesterol. Yet one tablespoon of such lighteners causes the consumer' s blood cholesterol to rise to a higher level than does an identical amount of whole milk, which contains 2 milligrams of cholesterol per tablespoon. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the apparent discrepancy noted above? \nA. Light cream, a dairy product that contains 5 times more cholesterol than does whole milk, is often chosen as a lightener by consumers who normally prefer whole milk. \nB. Nutritionists recommend that adults consume as little saturated fat as possible and no more than 250 milligrams of cholesterol a day. \nC. Certain nondairy coffee lighteners made without coconut oil contain less saturated fat and less cholesterol than does whole milk. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10677, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cafeteria of a certain elementary school provides a free lunch every day to the entire student body - a significant expense in the school' s annual budget. A vice principal was exploring cost-reducing measures that would not compromise nourishment. A local Italian restaurant offered the school a large number of pizzas at a vastly reduced bulk rate. The pizzas were served one day, and afterward, the vice principal calculated that the cost of the pizza and delivery was slightly more than the average cost of typical cafeteria lunch day. Ttherefore, he concluded that the school could not save money by replacing a day of cafeteria lunch with a day of pizza from this restaurant. Question: Which of the following would be most useful for evaluating the conclusion drawn by the vice principal? \nA. Whether another Italian restaurant in this town would provide a similar deal and offer free delivery. \nB. Whether pizza provides the same level of nutrition as a typical cafeteria lunch. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Whether other, more expensive dishes from that Italian restaurant, would provide a more balanced and varied set of nutrients. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13413, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some engineers have doctorates, so some people who have doctorates are highly skilled. Question: In order for the above reasoning to be true, which of the following must be added as a premise? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some highly skilled people do not receive doctorates \nC. All highly skilled people are engineers \nD. Some engineers are highly skilled \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2538, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When encountering high temperatures, the building materials will make unique sounds. The sound sensor alarm will detect these sounds and provide an early warning of a house fire, so that the occupants can escape before being fainted by the smoke. Because the smoke is The most common factor causing casualties, so the installation of sound sensor alarm will effectively reduce the casualties of house fires. Question: Which of the following hypotheses, if correct, can best refute the above statement? \nA. In some larger houses, multiple sound sensor alarms are required for adequate protection \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If the sound sensor alarm is widely used, its high cost will be reduced \nD. When completely burned, the sound of many building materials can be heard from hundreds of meters away \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5935, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Large and small planets are suspended at the edge of the solar system and are easily affected by the gravity of nearby stars. Researchers calculate that these forces sometimes pull comets out of the Oort Nebula. In this way, they are more likely to be close to the sun. Based on this, the two researchers made two different conclusions: first, Jupiter's gravity either pushed them into smaller orbits or expelled them from the solar system; second, Jupiter's gravity either pushed them into smaller orbits. or drive them out of the solar system. Question: If only one of the above two assertions is true, which of the following conclusions can be inferred? \nA. Jupiter's gravitational pull neither pushed them into smaller orbits nor drove them out of the solar system. \nB. Jupiter's gravity pushed them into smaller orbits, but did not drive them out of the solar system. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Jupiter's gravity did not push them into smaller orbits, but drove them out of the solar system. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2589, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For a long time, many scientists believe that the main reason for global sea level rise is global warming and the melting increase of glaciers and ice caps. Recently, some researchers have found through statistics that the amount of snowfall in Antarctica has increased significantly in the past 100 years, thereby increasing the amount of frozen water stored in the Antarctic and other frozen areas. Based on this, some experts optimistically estitate that the trend of global sea level rise will be reversed. Question: Which of the followings, if true, would most weaken the expert's opinion? \nA. According to relevant statistics, the amount of snowfall in Antarctica has slightly decreased in recent years. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. According to prediction of relevant meteorological departments, this year's global average temperature will be slightly lower than last year. \nD. Researchers may have some omissions in the analysis of the causes of global warming. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 646, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lantian jade is a kind of jade sought after by people recently, but its resources are very limited. We should cherish economical use a hundred times, not excessive digging and rough processing because of the petty profits in front of us. After thousands of years of adoption, Hetian jade is nearly extinct, and the Chinese people's cultural complex of valuing jade and loving jade from generation to generation has to be passed on from generation to generation. The mission of Lantian jade is self-evident. Question: Which of the following options describes the main content of this paragraph? \nA. Lantian jade bears the important task of inheriting Chinese jade culture \nB. The position of Hetian jade will be replaced by Lantian jade \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. At present, Lantian jade has the problem of overdevelopment \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6868, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Invisible curriculum refers to the informal and unconscious learning experience that is not clearly specified in the school's planned curriculum. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not an invisible curriculum? \nA. Colleges and universities organize students to participate in two-day military training to cultivate and exercise students' willpower. \nB. Teachers and students participate in extracurricular activities together to establish an equal and harmonious relationship between teachers and students. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A university set up a university culture festival to let students know the school motto and style of study. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7128, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Between 1980 and 2000 the sea otter population of the Aleutian Islands declined precipitously. There were no signs of disease or malnutrition, so there was probably an increase in the number of otters being eaten by predators. Orcas will eat otters when seals, their normal prey, are unavailable, and the Aleutian Islands seal population declined dramatically in the 1980s. Ttherefore, orcas were most likely the immediate cause of the otter population decline. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Seals do not eat sea otters, nor do they compete with sea otters for food. \nB. The population of sea urchins, the main food of sea otters, has increased since the sea otter population declined. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The population of orcas in the Aleutian Islands has declined since the 1980s. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11328, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Government statistics show that the real (adjusted for inflation) average income for families has risen over the last five years. Ttherefore, since this year the Andersen family' s income is average for families, the family' s real income must have increased over the last five years. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. overlooks the possibility that most families' incomes are below average \nB. fails to take into account inflation with respect to the Andersen family's income \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. presumes, without providing justification, that the government makes no errors in gathering accurate estimates of family income \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11161, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Face recognition technology has gradually penetrated into the trend of social life, and many people even make face recognition omnipotent. In fact, there may still be risks and loopholes behind high-tech applications, although according to the usual view, the higher the content of science and technology, the higher the safety factor, but as shown in the March 15 party, with the development of science and technology, simulation headsets, holographic projection, face tracking and other high-tech means continue to appear, a single face recognition technology has great limitations. There is no absolute concept of security. Therefore, when using high-level security scenarios such as privacy and payment, we should pay attention to the fusion of face with voiceprint, fingerprint, iris and other biometric signals, rather than using single face recognition technology, so that the security coefficient will be greatly improved. Question: Which of the following options is intended to explain by this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Face recognition technology has great limitations \nC. There will also be problems behind high-tech products \nD. Face recognition technology is becoming a social fashion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3042, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leslie: I' ll show you that your quest for the treasure is irrational. Suppose you found a tablet inscribed, Whoever touches this tablet will lose a hand, yet will possess the world. Would you touch it? Erich: Certainly not. Leslie: Just as I expected! It is clear from your answer that your hands are more important to you than possessing the world. But your entire body is necessarily more important to you than your hands. Yet you are ruining your health and harming your body in your quest for a treasure that is much less valuable than the whole world. I rest my case. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in Leslie's argument? \nA. Erich is irrationally risking something that is precious to him for something that is of no value. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Erich would not sacrifice one of his hands in order to possess the world. \nD. Erich should not risk his physical well-being regardless of the possible gains that such risks might bring. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10871, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the Malaysia Airlines plane did not break down and was not hijacked by a terrorist group, it must have been shot down by a missile. If the passenger plane is shot down by a missile, it will certainly be detected by the satellite; if the satellite finds that the passenger plane has been shot down by a missile, it will certainly be announced to the media. Question: Which of the followings needs to be added if we are to come to the conclusion that the plane was hijacked by a terrorist organization? \nA. The airliner broke down and no missile shot down the airliner \nB. The airliner did not break down \nC. The airliner was not shot down by missiles \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8724, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Raphaela: Forcing people to help others is morally wrong. Ttherefore, no government has the right to redistribute resources via taxation. Anyone who wants can help others voluntarily. Edward: Governments do have that right, insofar as they give people the freedom to leave and hence not to live under their authority. Question: Raphaela and Edward disagree about the truth of which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Any government that forces people to help others should permit emigration. \nC. Any government that redistributes resources via taxation forces people to help others. \nD. Every government should allow people to help others voluntarily. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11627, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Despite increasing international efforts to protect the natural habitats of endangered species of animals, the rate at which these species are becoming extinct continues to rise. It is clear that these efforts are wasted. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. Scientists are better able to preserve the habitats of endangered species now than ever before. \nB. Many countries do not recognize the increased economic benefit of tourism associated with preserved natural habitats. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Scientists estimate that at least 2000 species become extinct every year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11292, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The first electric car was on the road as early as 1990. Although some well-known automakers have launched their own pure electric concept cars in recent years, this has not narrowed the gap between electric vehicles and real life. The reason is that the research and development of electric vehicles is not as simple as replacing traditional engines with motors, but a huge research topic. Only vehicle batteries have many problems, such as battery capacity, storage capacity, stability and so on. In addition, the body design, traditional system and electrical system will have subversive changes after using motor instead of traditional engine. To solve this series of problems, automobile manufacturers need to have strong R & D capability. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. Electric vehicle has become a new direction of research and development in automobile industry \nB. The bottleneck of electric vehicle research and development is the problem of storage battery \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It will take time for electric vehicles to be widely used in real life. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6974, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Community correction refers to placing qualified criminals in the community. Special state agencies, with the assistance of relevant social groups, non-governmental organizations and social volunteers, correct their criminal psychology and behavioral vices within the time limit determined by the ruling. , And promote its smooth return to society in non-custodial penalty enforcement activities. Simply put, it is to allow criminals who meet the legal conditions to execute their sentences in the community. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings does not belong to the role of community correction? \nA. It is helpful for criminals to master life skills and related social knowledge \nB. Conducive to shaping the conviction that criminals conform to the normal life of society \nC. It is helpful for people to change their labelled view of prisoners \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5247, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertising means that for commercial purposes, the commodity operator or service provider bears the cost, through a certain medium or certain form, such as newspapers, television, street signs, shop windows, etc., directly or indirectly promotes the goods or services provided by oneself,Public promotion activities carried out. Question: Which of the following is advertising campaigns? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In order to become president, Obama did not hesitate to make a speech on TV and newspapers. \nC. In order to better sell steel, the owner of the steel plant gave a gift of one million to the contractor in the neighboring county \nD. The company stipulates that office computers must use a unified brand \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4957, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Modern hot pot was first introduced into the Central Plains with the northern nomads and gave birth to different shapes. Beijing instant-boiled meat hot pot, mutton is as thin as paper, eat hot pot tender. Yunnan fungus hot pot, mushroom sweet and delicious, eat hot pot fragrance. Chaoshan beef hot pot, beef balls succulent, eat is tough. Hot pot is the most concentrated embodiment of the Chinese people's yearning for reunion. However, no one can compare with Chongqing people's love of hot pot. In the mountain city, there are more than 20,000 hot pot restaurants and one out of every 30 people in Chongqing is engaged in a hot pot-related career. The meeting of pepper and chilli is not only the flint collision between taste buds and nerves, but also the transoceanic gathering between Asia and America. Question: Which of the following options is inconsistent with the meaning of the original text? \nA. The main reason why people like to eat hot pot is the yearning for reunion. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The shape of hot pot varies from region to region. \nD. Hot pot originated from the nomads in the north. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1998, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Numerous paintings and engravings representing warfare can be found in remains of all civilizations going back to and including the Neolithic period, when agriculture was first developed. However, no paintings or engravings of warfare are found dating from before the Neolithic period. Ttherefore, warfare must have first developed as a result of the transition to an agricultural society. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. Warfare in the Neolithic period was always motivated by territorial disputes over agricultural land. \nB. Warfare is the inevitable result of the development of a civilization. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Paintings and engravings of agricultural life began to be made at the same time as paintings and engravings of warfare. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11869, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Peripheral products refer to goods made by authorizing the use of characters or animals in animation, comics, games and other works. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the peripheral product? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Xiaotao made a set of clay sculptures changed by Sun WuKong in 72 to participate in the competition of handmade works of art organized by the district cultural center. \nC. A cultural company asked a master of art to draw a set of postcards of the twelve women of Jinling in A Dream of Red Mansions, which were printed and sold. \nD. Xiaoying collects photos of all the roles her idol star has played into a book and sells them among fans. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9414, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although personnel incentives are important to the company, a study shows that the personnel department is not so important because the personnel department does not participate in strategic decision-making meetings, and hiring senior managers has CEO decisions, and the personnel department often only plays a supporting and supporting role. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, weakens the above argument most strongly? \nA. The personnel headquarters of Coca-Cola Company is one of the decision-making teams of the company, which controls the decision-making power of personnel \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Although the personnel department does not have the decision to hire senior managers, it does have the decision-making power to hire middle managers \nD. Personnel incentives also include managers of the personnel department, although the performance of the personnel department is difficult to measure \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10193, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding and Wu travel by high-speed rail, and they happen to be sitting in the same row of seats A, B, C, D and F. It is known that: (1) if one of Jia or Yi sits in Block C, Bing sits in block B; (2) if Wu sits in block C, Ding sits in block F. Question: If Ding is sitting in block B, which of the followings is correct? \nA. Wu is sitting in seat F \nB. Yi sits in seat D \nC. Jia is sitting in seat A \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8135, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proposal to ban the sale of cigarettes to teenagers is quite reasonable because teenagers should not smoke. But banning cigarette vending machines is like blocking 100 drivers on a thoroughfare in order to arrest one unlicensed driver. The roadblock discourages not just those who break the law, but everyone. Question: which of the following questions helps us to evaluate the above correctly? \nA. Are there any laws that prohibit the sale of things intended for adults to teenagers \nB. Are cigarette vending machines more error-prone than other vending machines \nC. Will raising the cigarette sales tax deter teenagers from buying cigarettes \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3525, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Oral registration system means that when going through the formalities of registration of individual industrial and commercial households, the applicant does not need to fill in the form in person, he only needs to dictate all kinds of information, check and confirm, and then get the business license on the spot. Question: Which of the following options belongs to the oral registration system? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Mr. Cheng went to the market supervision and administration department to apply for the business license of the florist. Fill in the form according to the instructions of the on-site personnel, enter the system to print out the information registration form, and Mr. Cheng got the business license after signing and confirming it. \nC. Mr. Cai went to the market supervision and administration department to go through the formalities for the cancellation of the business license. After completing the automatic identification in the designated window, I answered the staff's inquiry and quickly completed all the formalities. \nD. Mr. Zhao went to the market supervision and administration department to go through the formalities of self-employed registration. Under the guidance of the window staff, follow the steps of Application-acceptance-approval, and the formalities will be completed in half an hour. I got my business license the next day. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9627, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Technological innovation can bring about changes in the way of reading. The invention of printing makes reading more popular and convenient, while the development of electronic technology creates a new form of books and periodicals and gives birth to the free reading mode of anytime, anywhere. Due to the pressure of work and life, people have less and less time to concentrate on reading. Micro-reading with fragmented time solves this problem to some extent. Question: Which of the following options is intended to be emphasized in this paragraph? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The reduction of reading time has promoted the popularity of micro-reading. \nC. Micro-reading caters to people's way of life at present. \nD. The publishing house should adjust according to the change of reading style. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1944, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In countries where automobile insurance includes compensation for whiplash injuries sustained in automobile accidents, reports of having suffered such injuries are twice as frequent as they are in countries where whiplash is not covered. Presently, no objective test for whiplash exists, so it is true that spurious reports of whiplash injuries cannot be readily identified. Nevertheless, these facts do not warrant the conclusion drawn by some commentators, that in the countries with the higher rates of reported whiplash injuries, half of the reported cases are spurious. Clearly, in countries where automobile insurance does not include compensation for whiplash, people often have little incentive to report whiplash injuries that they actually have suffered . Question: In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles? \nA. The first is evidence that has been used to support a conclusion for which the argument provides further evidence; the second is the main conclusion of the argument. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The first is a claim that has been used to support a conclusion that the argument accepts; the second is that conclusion. \nD. The first is a claim that the argument disputes; the second is a conclusion that has been based on that claim. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14758, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The interstitial nucleus, a subregion of the brain' s hypothalamus, is typically smaller for male cats than for female cats. A neurobiologist performed autopsies on male cats who died from disease X, a disease affecting no more than . 05 percent of male cats, and found that these male cats had interstitial nuclei that were as large as those generally found in female cats. Thus, the size of the interstitial nucleus determines whether or not male cats can contract disease X. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. Of 1, 000 autopsies on male cats who did not contract disease X, 5 revealed interstitial nuclei larger than those of the average male cat. \nB. No female cats have been known to contract disease X, which is a subtype of disease Y. \nC. The interstitial nuclei of female cats who contract disease X are larger than those of female cats who do not contract disease X. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11031, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: French linguist Mayer said: what kind of culture, there is what kind of language. Therefore, the instrumentality of language itself is cultural. If we only pay attention to the training of listening, speaking, reading and writing or the teaching of language, vocabulary and grammar, thinking that we can understand English and communicate in English, we will often have word ambiguity because we do not understand the cultural background of the language. Pragmatic failures and other embarrassing phenomena. Question: Which of the following is the main description of this text? \nA. The characteristics of culture teaching in language official teaching \nB. Causes of various pragmatic errors in communication \nC. Language is both instrumental and cultural \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7993, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In addition to corporate purchases, the average price of buying a new car that has just left the factory has increased by 30% in the past five years. In the same period, the proportion of the average family budget for the purchase of cars has not changed. Therefore, the average family budget must have increased by 30% in the past five years. Question: Which of the following assumptions can deduce the above discussion? \nA. In the past five years, the average household expenditure on food and housing has not changed. \nB. In the past five years, the cost of new cars that have just left the factory has increased by 30% across the country. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In the past 5 years, the average household expenditure on car-related expenses has not changed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4336, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many corporations have begun decorating their halls with motivational posters in hopes of boosting their employees' motivation to work productively. However, almost all employees at these corporations are already motivated to work productively. So these corporations' use of motivational posters is unlikely to achieve its intended purpose. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. does not adequately address the possibility that employee productivity is strongly affected by factors other than employees' motivation to work productively \nB. fails to consider whether corporations that do not currently use motivational posters would increase their employees' motivation to work productively if they began using the posters \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. fails to consider that even if motivational posters do not have one particular beneficial effect for corporations, they may have similar effects that are equally beneficial \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13067, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We ought to pay attention only to the intrinsic properties of a work of art. Its other, extrinsic properties are irrelevant to our aesthetic interactions with it. For example, when we look at a painting we should consider only what is directly presented in our experience of it. What is really aesthetically relevant, ttherefore, is not what a painting symbolizes, but what it directly presents to experience. Question: The conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is added to the premises? \nA. Only an artwork's intrinsic properties are relevant to our aesthetic interactions with it. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is possible in theory for an artwork to symbolize nothing. \nD. There are certain properties of our experiences of artworks that can be distinguished as symbolic properties. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11622, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When people experience throbbing in their teeth or gums, they have serious dental problems, and if a dental problem is serious, it will be a problem either of tooth decay or of gum disease. Ttherefore, since throbbing in the teeth or gums is a sign of serious dental problems, and neither Sabina' s teeth nor her gums are throbbing, Sabina can be suffering from neither tooth decay nor gum disease. Question: Which one of the following contains an error of reasoning most similar to that made in the argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. People who drink a lot of coffee are said to have jittery nerves. Ttherefore, medical students who drink a lot of coffee should not become neonatologists or surgeons since neither neonatology nor surgery should be practiced by people with jittery nerves. \nC. A legally practicing psychiatrist must have both a medical degree and psychiatric training. Thus, since Emmett has not undergone psychiatric training, if he is practicing as a psychiatrist, he is not doing so legally. \nD. Someone who is neither an ophthalmologist nor an optometrist lacks specialized training for diagnosing defects of the eye. Ttherefore, Kim must have been trained in ophthalmology or optometry, given that she accurately diagnosed John's eye defect. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12905, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hydrological rhythm refers to the periodic and rhythmic changes of lake water regime. The generalized hydrological rhythm includes diurnal, monthly, seasonal and interannual rhythms. Under normal circumstances, due to the stable climate and underlying surface of the basin, the multi-year average water level of the lake tends to be stable, that is, the normal annual average water level of the lake. Therefore, the interannual rhythm of the lake is characterized by the abrupt change driven by interference factors and the stage stability after adapting to the disturbance, and there is no gradual trend, while the circadian rhythm has a weak effect on the ecosystem. Therefore, narrow hydrologic rhythm especially refers to monthly rhythm and seasonal rhythm. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options involves the narrow hydrological rhythm? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The average annual water temperature of Hongze Lake is 16.3 degree. The highest water temperature is in September and the lowest water temperature is in January \nC. The annual average temperature in Chaohu Lake basin is stable at 15 ~ 16 degree. In between, there is a frost-free period of more than 200 days \nD. The annual precipitation of Dongting Lake was 1560 mm last year, of which the precipitation from April to June accounted for about half of the whole year \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2168, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newspaper editor: Law enforcement experts, as well as most citizens, have finally come to recognize that legal prohibitions against gambling all share a common flaw: no matter how diligent the effort, the laws are impossible to enforce. Ethical qualms notwithstanding, when a law fails to be effective, it should not be a law. That is why there should be no legal prohibition against gambling. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, allows the argument's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. Most citizens must agree with a law for the law to be enforceable. \nB. Most citizens must agree with a law for the law to be effective. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. No legal prohibitions against gambling are enforceable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12461, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some experts suggest that in order to revitalize land resources and effectively protect arable land, it is a good choice for farmers to live in buildings like urban residents, so that the farmers' existing houses can be stacked up, thereby saving a lot of land resources. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opinions of the above-mentioned experts? \nA. The resources consumed by building houses are about the same as the resources consumed by existing farmers'houses \nB. Some farmers said that even if they move into a building, they will not demolish their existing house \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Due to the living habits of farmers, most of them expressed their reluctance to live in buildings \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5972, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the years before hosting the Olympic Games, the host country of the Olympic Games has to make a lot of infrastructure construction and investment, so as to promote economic growth. In the year of the Olympic Games, residents' consumption and tourism increased significantly, which will also boost economic growth. But these factors disappeared after the Olympic Games, causing the host country's economy to decline. South Korea, Spain, Greece and other countries all experienced economic downturn after the Olympic Games. As a result, China will also experience an economic recession after the 2008 Olympic Games. Question: Which of the following options, if true, cannot challenge the conclusion of the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The process of urbanization in China is in an accelerated stage, and urban construction will effectively promote China's economic development in the next few decades. \nC. The role of the Olympic Games in promoting China's economic growth is about 0.2% 0.4%. \nD. Neither the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games nor the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games caused a downturn in the US economy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9034, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some jurists are graduates of the economics department of some universities. Therefore, some graduates of the economics department of some universities are people who have a good study of the law business. Question: Which one of the followings, if true, can guarantee the correctness of the above statement? \nA. All people who have a good knowledge of the law business are jurists. \nB. Some jurists who have a good knowledge of the law business did not graduate from the economics department of a university. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some jurists are not graduates of the economics department of a university, but students majoring in law. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4281, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Two hundred mice of the same kind and none of them had leukemia were exposed to some kind of radiation of the same dose and intensity, and then half of the mice were not restricted to eat the food they normally eat. and the other half gave them the same food, but in a limited amount. It was found that 55 mice in the former group had leukemia, while only 3 mice in the latter group had leukemia. Question: It can be seen that which of the following is correct? \nA. Whether exposed to some kind of radiation or not, letting mice eat the food they normally eat increases the likelihood of leukemia \nB. Mice exposed to some kind of radiation are bound to develop leukemia in the end \nC. For any kind of mouse, leukemia has nothing to do with exposure to some kind of radiation \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3779, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leadership depends as much on making one' s followers aware of their own importance as it does on conveying a vivid image of a collective goal. Only if they are convinced both that their efforts are necessary for the accomplishment of this goal, and that these efforts, if expended, will actually achieve it, will people follow a leader. Question: If all of the statements above are true, then which one of the following CANNOT be true? \nA. One who succeeds in conveying to one's followers the relationship between their efforts and the attainment of a collective goal succeeds in leading these people to this goal. \nB. Only if one is a leader must one convince people of the necessity of their efforts for the attainment of a collective goal. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some leaders who convince their followers of the necessity of their efforts in achieving a goal fail, nevertheless, to lead them to the attainment of that goal. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13212, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, researchers have discovered that fever can promote the transfer of lymphocytes to the site of infection. They explained that this is because fever increases the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) in T lymphocytes, this protein binds to integrins , T lymphocytes adhere to blood vessels and eventually accelerate their migration to the site of infection. Question: Which of the following, can best support the above discussion? \nA. After Hsp90 binds to integrin, it can activate the signaling pathway that promotes the migration of T lymphocytes \nB. Fever can induce Hsp90 to bind to the tail of integrin and activate integrin \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Integrin is a cell adhesion molecule that can control the transport of T lymphocytes during fever \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4120, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Phoebe: There have been many reported sightings of strange glowing lights, but a number of these sightings have a straightforward, natural explanation. They occurred clustered in time and location around the epicenters of three earthquakes, and so were almost certainly earthquake lights, a form of ball lightning caused by stresses in the ground. Quincy: I am skeptical that the association between the lights and the earthquakes is anything more than a coincidence. The theory that ground stresses related to earthquakes can cause any kind of lightning is extremely speculative. Question: In responding to Phoebe, Quincy \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. accuses Phoebe of introducing irrelevant information \nC. challenges the accuracy of the data about sightings that Phoebe takes for granted \nD. offers an explanation of the glowing lights different from Phoebe's \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10718, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some new employees become government cadres as soon as they enter the factory. In the re-election of the factory, all Hunan workers supported Li Yang's election as factory director, and all government cadres opposed Li Yang's election as factory director. Question: Assuming that all the above judgments are correct, which of the following options must be wrong? \nA. All the new employees are against the election of Li Yang \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some new employees are not from Hunan \nD. Not all government cadres are new employees \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2994, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is speculation that the mayor will hire a new staff member this week. But before every prior hiring of a new staff member, the mayor has met with the city' s budget director and finance advisor. No meetings between the mayor and the city' s budget director and finance advisor have occurred or are planned. Ttherefore, the speculation is more than likely baseless. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses a principle of reasoning employed by the argument in the paragraph above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Even if history suggests that an event was caused by a certain set of circumstances, it would be a mistake to assume that the event will only reoccur under the same set of circumstance as it occurred under before. \nC. A hypothesis can be true even when it is not supported by available data. \nD. If two assertions are known to be incompatible with each other and if one assertion is known to be false, it cannot be deduced from known facts that the other assertion is true. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11244, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a learning experiment a researcher ran rats through a maze. Some of the rats were blind, others deaf, others lacked a sense of smell, and others had no sensory deficiencies; yet all the rats learned the task in much the same amount of time. Of the senses other than sight, hearing, and smell, only kinesthesia had not previously been shown to be irrelevant to maze-learning. The researcher concluded on the basis of these facts that kinesthesia, the sensation of bodily movement, is sufficient for maze-learning. Question: The researcher's reasoning is most vulnerable to which one of the following criticisms? \nA. It can be determined from the data that maze-learning in rats depends on at least two sources of sensory stimulation, one of which is kinesthesia, but which of the remaining sources must also be employed is not determinable. \nB. The small differences in proficiency found by the researcher did not appear to fall into a systematic pattern by group. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It can be determined from the data that rats can learn to run mazes by depending on kinesthesia alone, but the possibility that rats respond to nonkinesthetic stimulation is not ruled out. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14716, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Historian: Newton developed mathematical concepts and techniques that are fundamental to modern calculus. Leibniz developed closely analogous concepts and techniques. It has traditionally been thought that these discoveries were independent. Researchers have, however, recently discovered notes of Leibniz' s that discuss one of Newton' s books on mathematics. Several scholars have argued that since the book includes a presentation of Newton' s calculus concepts and techniques, and since the notes were written before Leibniz' s own development of calculus concepts and techniques, it is virtually certain that the traditional view is false. A more cautious conclusion than this is called for, however. Leibniz' s notes are limited to early sections of Newton' s book, sections that precede the ones in which Newton' s calculus concepts and techniques are presented. Question: In the historian's reasoning, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The first provides evidence in support of a position that the historian defends; the second is that position. \nC. The first has been used in support of a position that the historian rejects; the second is a conclusion that the historian draws from that position. \nD. The first and the second each provide evidence in support of a position that the historian defends. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12697, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the 1950s, humans have discarded up to 1 billion tons of plastic, which may exist for hundreds or even thousands of years. Recently, a scientific research team found a fungus called endophyte in the Amazon rainforest, which can degrade ordinary polyurethane plastics. Researchers believe that using the characteristics of this fungus will hopefully help humans eliminate the threat posed by plastic waste. Question: Which of the following preconditions should be the judgment of researchers based on? \nA. This fungus can also survive and grow normally in other parts of the earth \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Plastic waste is the main kind of waste produced by human activities \nD. Endophytic bacteria can decompose plastic products well under any conditions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5682, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The heavy historical and cultural heritage is not the burden of urban construction and urban development, but the house of spiritual ideas is easy to agglomerate into the greatest wealth of modern construction.The development of people has a cultural effect in the internal power, and the substantial improvement is the integration of various cultural forms of residents' quality. Question: Which of the following best supports this view? \nA. The concept of historical and cultural landscape as a new viewpoint of urban construction is still difficult to be accepted by people \nB. Cultural construction is the main component of urban construction \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Wealth at the material level is the touchable foundation of urban construction \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6721, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, best explains the expert's seemingly contradictory attitude? \nA. Carriers need support and escort, and the more they are built, the fewer resources there are to build other ships and aircraft to support them. \nB. In August 2011, Vietnam conducted joint military exercises with the United States in the South China Sea. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The Chinese navy has not fully deployed transport ships and refueling vessels to support the carrier. The destroyers and submarines that guard the carrier are also vulnerable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9305, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At home, the concept of privatization seems to be the division of state-owned assets. In essence, it is a matter of protecting the ownership of private property. If there is no legal basis for the protection of this right, the state-owned assets can be divided and the divided property can be confiscated at any time. Question: If the above is true, which of the followings is most strongly supported? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If there is no private property to protect, the law to protect private property is meaningless. \nC. Privatization and market liberalization are issues that should be paid attention to in the socialist market economy. \nD. Even if there are laws to protect private property, it will not help if they cannot be effectively enforced. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10141, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Li Jia passes the exam, Li Hua, Sun Tao and Zhao Lin must also pass. Question: Which of the followings can be infered \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If Zhao Lin fails, Li Hua and Sun Tao are not both pass the exam \nC. If Li Hua, Sun Tao and Zhao Lin all pass, Li Jia's grades must also pass \nD. If Li Jia fails, at least one of Li Hua, Sun Tao and Zhao Linzhong fails \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7235, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: When the first prehistoric migrations of humans from Asia to North America took place, the small bands of new arrivals encountered many species of animals that would be extinct only 2, 000 years later. Since it is implausible that hunting by these small bands of humans could have had such an effect, and since disease-causing microorganisms not native to North America were undoubtedly borne by the new arrivals as well as by the animals that followed them, these microorganisms were probably the crucial factor that accounts for the extinctions. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the essayist's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Animals weakened by disease are not only less able to avoid hunters but are also less able to avoid their other predators. \nC. Human beings generally have a substantial degree of biological immunity to the diseases carried by other species. \nD. Individual humans and animals can carry a disease-causing microorganism without themselves suffering from the disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 15111, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When ultraviolet rays pass through the atmosphere, the vibrating frequency of the ozone layer resonates with ultraviolet rays, thus causing the vibration to absorb most of the ultraviolet rays. Therefore, resonance can make the ozone layer in the atmosphere like sunscreen, ensuring that we will not be damaged by radiation. Question: Which of the following best encapsulates the central idea above? \nA. The ozone layer protects us from ultraviolet rays \nB. Ultraviolet and Resonance \nC. Where did the ultraviolet go \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6705, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nylon industry spokesperson: Even though cotton and nylon are used for similar purposes, some people have the mistaken notion that cotton is natural but nylon is not. However, nylon' s main components come from petroleum and from the nitrogen in the atmosphere. Clearly the atmosphere is natural. And petroleum comes from oil, which in turn comes from ancient plants -- a natural source. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the nylon industry spokesperson's reasoning? \nA. A substance is no less natural than the processes used in its production. \nB. A substance is unnatural only if the function it serves is unnatural. \nC. A substance is no more natural than its least natural component. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14640, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Prominent business executives often play active roles in United States presidential campaigns as fund-raisers or backroom strategists, but few actually seek to become president themselves. Throughout history the great majority of those who have sought to become president have been lawyers, military leaders, or full-time politicians. This is understandable, for the personality and skills that make for success in business do not make for success in politics. Business is largely hierarchical, whereas politics is coordinative. As a result, business executives tend to be uncomfortable with compromises and power-sharing, which are inherent in politics. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the proposed explanation of why business executives do not run for president? \nA. Some hierarchically structured companies have been major financial supporters of candidates for president. \nB. Many of the most active presidential fund-raisers and backroom strategists are themselves politicians. \nC. Some of the skills needed to become a successful lawyer are different from some of those needed to become a successful military leader. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14533, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chemist: The molecules of a certain weed-killer are always present in two forms, one the mirror image of the other. One form of the molecule kills weeds, while the other has no effect on them. As a result, the effectiveness of the weed-killer in a given situation is heavily influenced by which of the two forms is more concentrated in the soil, which in turn varies widely because local soil conditions will usually favor the breakdown of one form or the other. Thus, much of the data on the effects of this weed-killer are probably misleading. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the chemist's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In general, if the molecules of a weed-killer are always present in two forms, then it is likely that weeds are killed by one of those two forms but unaffected by the other. \nC. Data on the weed-killer's effects that rely solely on the examination of the effects of only one of the two forms of the weed-killer's molecules will almost certainly be misleading. \nD. Of the two forms of the weed-killer's molecules, the one that kills weeds is found in most local soil conditions to be the more concentrated form. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11082, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the management process of modern enterprises, it is found that although the Human Resource Management department is very important for the development of the company, because the Department does not participate in the decision-making of the company's development strategy in the whole process, and the senior managers hired by the company are determined by the CEO. So the Human Resource Management department often plays a supporting and auxiliary role Question: Which of the followings, if true, weakens the above argument most: \nA. Among the world's top 500 enterprises, employees in the human Human Resource Management generally have rich experience \nB. Although the Human Resource Management does not have the right to decide to hire senior managers, it has the right to hire middle managers \nC. The Human Resource Management department can design a humanized compensation system for the company, so as to retain talents \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5679, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A teacher conducted a test on American high school students and Chinese high school students. He asked the subjects the same question, if a piece of A4 paper is folded in half, it can be folded several times at most. The results showed that after hearing the question, most American high school students immediately began to fold paper, and then answered the number of times they can fold according to the actual situation, Most Chinese high school students immediately answered: infinite times. The teacher concluded that American high school students pay attention to practice while Chinese high school students pay attention to theory Question: Which of the followings must be assumed by the teacher to reach a conclusion? \nA. Theory and practice are opposite to each other \nB. As long as you start origami and answer questions according to the actual situation, you don't pay attention to theory \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. As long as you immediately answer infinite times, you don't pay attention to practice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4481, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Geneticist: Genes, like viruses, have a strong tendency to self-replicate; this has led some biologists to call genes selfish. This term is, in this instance, intended to be defined behaviorally: it describes what genes do without ascribing intentions to them. But even given that genes are ascribed no intentions, the label selfish as applied to genes is a misnomer. Selfishness only concerns bringing about the best conditions for oneself; creating replicas of oneself is not selfish. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, allows the geneticist's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The behavioral definition of selfish is incompatible with its everyday definition. \nC. Biologists have insufficient evidence about genetic behavior to determine whether it is best described as selfish. \nD. Bringing about the best conditions for oneself is less important than doing this for others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13651, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, China is facing not only serious water pollution, but also a serious shortage of water resources. China is still in the stage of industrialization, and there is great pressure to reduce the demand for water resources and the discharge of pollutants, and it is obviously very difficult to control. But no matter how difficult it is, there is no turning back, because letting the people drink clean water is the government's commitment to the people. In fact, the goal of water control is not only to make people drink clean water, but also to make the whole ecosystem drink clean water. Question: Which of the following options is intended to explain by this passage? \nA. The vision of water control \nB. The reality of Water pollution and Water Resources shortage in China \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The reason for the difficulty of governance \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3051, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Administrative sanctions refer to the authority granted by state agencies, enterprises and institutions in accordance with laws or regulations, in accordance with laws or relevant rules and regulations, and in accordance with administrative affiliation, to impose sanctions on those who violate the rules and regulations or commit minor dereliction of duty that are not enough for criminal sanctions. Question: Which of the following is not an administrative sanction? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Expelled from public office for corruption \nC. Was given a party warning for dereliction of duty \nD. Forced dismissal due to incompetence at work \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4611, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The judicial system needs the police to maintain. If the police do not do their duty, it is impossible to have a good judicial system. Therefore, if the police do their duty, there will be a good judicial system. Question: Which of the following conclusions can be logically deduced from the above statement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Many police in a bad judicial system do not do their duty. \nC. The police's lack of due diligence has nothing to do with the judicial system. \nD. Without a good judicial system, state personnel other than the police will not perform their duties. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2478, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hendry: Most employee strikes should be legally permitted. But strikes by university faculty are an exception. Faculty strikes harm a university' s students, and I accept the principle that an employee strike shouldn' t be legally permitted if it would harm the employer' s customers. Menkin: If your principle is correct, then, contrary to what you claim, employee strikes should almost never be legally permitted. Question: On the basis of their statements, Hendry and Menkin are committed to disagreeing over whether \nA. most employee strikes should be legally permitted \nB. a university's students should be considered customers of the university \nC. faculty strikes harm a university's students \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12987, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past, in the countryside, only boys had the right to study. Zhang Fei came out of the countryside and successfully entered the university. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from Zhang Fei? \nA. The relationship with the parents is very good \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Is a girl and is valued by the family \nD. Have a mind and accept new ideas \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3581, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The prawn is a large extinct invertebrate marine animal and the largest known Cambrian animal. The fossils show that the mouthparts of this animal have more than a dozen rows of teeth, 25 cm in diameter, and the fecal fossil is 10 cm long. It is 5 cm thick. It is speculated that the body length of the odd shrimp may exceed 2 meters. Question: Which of the following options, if true, can best supports the above speculation? \nA. Marine shrimps in the Cambrian period had a relatively fixed ratio of teeth and body length. \nB. The 25 cm diameter giant shrimp can prey on any large creatures of the time. \nC. During the Cambrian period, marine shrimp food was abundant. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 807, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a medical study of all of the residents of Groverhill, 35 people reported consulting their physician last year seeking relief from severe headaches. Those same physicians' records, however, indicate that 105 consultations occurred last year with Groverhill patients seeking relief from severe headaches. Obviously, then, many residents who consulted physicians for this condition did not remember doing so. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. fails to provide any evidence to support the claim that the residents of Groverhill have an unusually high occurrence of severe headaches \nB. takes for granted that every resident of Groverhill who suffers from severe headaches would consult a physician about this condition \nC. fails to consider whether any residents of Groverhill visit physicians who are not located in Groverhill \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11591, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Psychologist: Because of a perceived social stigma against psychotherapy, and because of age discrimination on the part of some professionals, some elderly people feel discouraged about trying psychotherapy. They should not be, however, for many younger people have greatly benefited from it, and people in later life have certain advantages over the young -- such as breadth of knowledge, emotional maturity, and interpersonal skills -- that contribute to the likelihood of a positive outcome. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the psychologist's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Certain psychotherapists practice age discrimination. \nC. Characteristics associated with maturity are important factors in psychotherapy's success. \nD. Elderly people are better able to benefit from psychotherapy than are younger people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14799, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Founder effect refers to that a few individuals in a biological population reproduce and live in isolation from the original population due to geographical isolation or other reasons. Although the offspring population continues to expand, the genetic information of the whole population comes from the first migrating few individuals. Founder effect causes low genetic diversity, poor adaptability to the environment and easy to be eliminated by nature. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following situations is caused by the founder effect: \nA. The shells of an island are often picked by fishermen because of their bright color. Now they are on the verge of extinction \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Coffee trees on the island of Sri Lanka died due to lack of resistance to coffee rust \nD. Pandas are on the verge of extinction due to the reduction of population and need to rely on artificial reproduction \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5629, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new study suggests that moderate drinking relaxes the brain's control instincts and stimulates creativity and inspiration. The researchers compared 70 people who were given real beer to those who were given non-alcoholic beer, and the two drinks were indistinguishable. In tests, the experimental group scored higher. The results showed that even after drinking just a small glass of beer or wine and having a blood alcohol concentration of just 0.03 per cent, creativity improved significantly. Question: Which of the following, if true, can most weaken the above view? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The vast majority of great works of art are done by authors who have never had a drink \nC. No matter the amount of alcohol consumed, it was not good for the brain to learn new things \nD. When people are focused on trying to solve a problem, alcohol prevents them from thinking it through \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3266, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is important to protect the historical relics themselves, but what is more indispensable is to be in awe of the history of our ancestors. Not paying attention to the cultural blood behind the historical relics, forced demolition and reconstruction are actually a way to show the cultural power of contemporary people. Technically, as long as there are drawings, maybe any building can be rebuilt. However, the history and culture it carries are difficult to reproduce. Cultural inheritance and historical accumulation have their own footprints, which are not formed overnight. If we think that by relying on a huge investment and a pile of building materials, we can connect history and continue the context, I'm afraid cultural relics will become the plaything of modern people. Question: Which of the following is mainly explained in the above text? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Historical relics that have disappeared can be restored through reconstruction. \nC. All historical relics should not be torn down or rebuilt. \nD. Historical relics are the carrier of history and culture. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1314, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, there are 3 kinds of GM rice waiting for commercial planting approval, each involving at least 12 foreign patents; 5 kinds of GM rice are in the process of research and development, each involving 10 foreign patents. Some experts believe that rice is the main food crop in China, and if GM rice is allowed to be planted commercially, the state's control over the main food crops may be threatened. Question: Which of the following statements, if true, would most strongly support the expert's view? \nA. GM rice has the advantage of resistance to specific pests, but there are few of these pests in rice in China \nB. After the introduction of genetically modified seeds in the United States, the prices of corn, cotton, soybeans and other seeds rose sharply \nC. At present, there is no transgenic rice that can surpass the yield and quality of super rice, hybrid rice and other varieties in China \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9285, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Over the past 12 months, the Shenzhen property market has experienced a thrilling decline, and the average price of the property market has plummeted by 36%. If you take into account the crazy rise of 18 months earlier, the Shenzhen property market has experienced a roller coaster-like dizziness for 30 months. No one knows where the express train ends, and of course no one knows how to get off. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false? \nA. Some people don't know where the express train ends, and some people don't know how to get off. \nB. No one knows where the express ends, and no one knows how to get off. \nC. No one knows where the express train ends, and some people don't know how to get off. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9046, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Happiness is people's subjective and joyful physical and mental state. It is also a multi-level experience process brought by the well-being and satisfaction state formed by the cognition and experience of the existence world. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is not called happiness? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A person has the greatest satisfaction with health, family, income, occupation, society and natural environment. \nC. A person has the greatest satisfaction with life, society, employees, income, occupation, society and natural environment. \nD. Something that a person feels from high-quality food, clean environment and spacious residence. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5302, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sensory marketing means that enterprises take products or services as carriers and use people's receptors (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, fingers, etc.) to directly respond to light, color, sound, smell and other basic stimuli to create a kind of psychological comfort and spiritual satisfaction for consumers, so as to achieve the purpose of marketing. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to sensory marketing? \nA. A bakery took the newly baked bread to passers-by to try it for free, and many people thought it was delicious and bought it. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Coffee shops usually have dark light and play soothing music, which will bring customers an independent sense of space and freedom and make more customers like it. \nD. A cinema opened a popcorn shop, and the smell of popcorn overflowed. Even customers who had just eaten found it very attractive and would buy a vat and bring it into the screening hall. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8401, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Building a space station, in which astronauts would live for a considerable time, is essential even if the space station project were to contribute no new knowledge about space or Earth that could not otherwise be obtained. For future missions to explore Mars, we will need the medical knowledge that the space station project will give us about the limits of human capacities to live in spacecraft for an extended time. Question: The argument makes the assumption that \nA. a mission to Mars will be the first of many missions that will explore the solar system \nB. living in a spaceship for an extended time presents insurmountable medical problems \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. the capacities of astronauts are typical of those of ordinary human beings \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12202, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is highly likely that Claudette is a classical pianist. Like most classical pianists, Claudette recognizes many of Clara Schumann' s works. The vast majority of people who are not classical pianists do not. In fact, many people who are not classical pianists have not even heard of Clara Schumann. Question: The reasoning in the argument above is flawed in that it \nA. presumes, without providing justification, that people who have not heard of Clara Schumann do not recognize her works \nB. relies for its plausibility on the vagueness of the term classical \nC. presumes, without providing justification, that classical pianists cannot also play other musical instruments \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11817, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The proposal to extend clinical trials, which are routinely used as systematic tests of pharmaceutical innovations, to new surgical procedures should not be implemented. The point is that surgical procedures differ in one important respect from medicinal drugs: a correctly prescribed drug depends for its effectiveness only on the drug' s composition, whereas the effectiveness of even the most appropriate surgical procedure is transparently related to the skills of the surgeon who uses it. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. assumes that a surgeon's skills remain unchanged throughout the surgeon's professional life \nB. ignores the possibility that the challenged proposal is deliberately crude in a way designed to elicit criticism to be used in refining the proposal \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. describes a dissimilarity without citing any scientific evidence for the existence of that dissimilarity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11182, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A report by American scientists pointed out that the comprehensive value created by the coastal wetland ecosystem per hectare is 4025 dollars per year, which is equivalent to twice the tropical rain forest in the same area, or 13 times that of other forests, 17 times that of grassland, or 44 times that of farmland! Question: Which of the following is not the correct understanding of value in the sentence? \nA. Coastal wetlands are rich in biodiversity. \nB. Special ecosystem coastal wetland plays an irreplaceable role in global ecological balance. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Coastal wetlands have high biological productivity and important coastal protection functions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6259, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When the old types of art, such as novels and dramas, gradually deviate from the focus of the world's attention and give way to the upstart artists such as film and television, a kind of cultural poverty is shrouded in all kinds of criticism. In the face of strong industrial culture, cultural criticism has almost become a promotional advertisement. Question: Which of the following options means a kind of cultural poverty is shrouded in all kinds of criticism in this passage? \nA. The phenomenon of cultural poverty has been criticized. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Cultural poverty makes criticism impossible. \nD. Critics are threatened by poverty. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1901, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies have found that men on a low-fat diet are more likely to suffer from testosterone deficiency than other men. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Obesity makes men prone to testosterone deficiency, while men on a low-fat diet can lose weight \nC. Men who control their diets in order to lose weight may increase their testosterone levels. \nD. Lack of testosterone can lead to a variety of health problems, such as loss of energy, sleep disorders and hair loss. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9441, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Institutionalized procedures refer to a process in which people internalize and habituate certain behavior patterns and behavior norms. It is manifested in certain social life norms, customs and rituals. It is a phenomenon in which people consciously or unconsciously act according to this behavior pattern and behavior when they appear in a certain social role. Question: Which of the following is not an institutionalized procedure? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The school raises the national flag on time every day. \nC. Every year in a certain village, a respected chief priest is selected from the village to preside over the event. \nD. Xiao Li, the research secretary, takes notes even when he is not asked to do so. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7717, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many newspapers have cut back on book reviews, replacing them with other features that, according to focus group research, are of greater interest to potential readers. Such a move is ill-advised. Though meant to increase readership, it actually decreases readership by alienating loyal readers while catering to casual readers who are more likely to watch television than pick up a newspaper. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Many newspapers have cut back on book reviews, replacing them with other features. \nC. The move to replace book reviews with other features alienates loyal readers and caters to casual readers. \nD. The move to replace book reviews with other features was meant to increase readership, but it actually decreases it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14251, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When politicians describe their opponents' positions, they typically make those positions seem implausible and unattractive. In contrast, scholars try to make opposing positions seem as plausible and attractive as possible. Doing so makes their arguments against those positions more persuasive to their professional colleagues. Politicians should take note: they could persuade more voters with their arguments if they simply followed the scholars in charitably formulating their opponents' positions. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. fails to account for the difficulty of coming up with charitable formulations of positions to which one is opposed \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. focuses on the differences between two styles of argumentation even though those styles might be suited to similar audiences \nD. takes for granted that both scholars and politicians have persuasion as their aim \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10629, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the Wei gatherers were not the subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and some of the subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty were not the descendants of Guzhu. Question: So \nA. Some of the Wei gatherers are descendants of Guzhu \nB. Some descendants of Guzhu. were not subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty \nC. Some Wei pickers are not descendants of Guzhu. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7230, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of unusual meteorites was found in Shergotty, India. Their structure indicates that they originated on one of the geologically active planets, Mercury, Venus, or Mars. Because of Mercury' s proximity to the Sun, any material dislodged from that planet' s surface would have been captured by the Sun, rather than falling to Earth as meteorites. Nor could Venus be the source of the meteorites, because its gravity would have prevented dislodged material from escaping into space. The meteorites, ttherefore, probably fell to Earth after being dislodged from Mars, perhaps as the result of a collision with a large object. Question: The argument derives its conclusion by \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. offering a counterexample to a theory \nC. contrasting present circumstances with past circumstances \nD. abstracting a general principle from specific data \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13447, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Novice bird-watcher: I don' t know much about animal tracks, but I do know that birds typically have four toes, and most birds have three toes pointing forward and one toe pointing backward. Since this track was made by an animal with four toes, of which three point forward and one points backward, we can conclude it was made by some kind of bird. Question: The argument is flawed because it \nA. relies on the vagueness of the term track \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. depends on evidence about an individual bird rather than about birds in general \nD. does not define birds as animals with four toes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11395, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A school recruitment full-time teachers are Zhang Qiang, Li Ying, Wang Dan, Zhao Lei, Qian Ping 5 doctoral candidates. Three graduated from American universities, two from British universities, two published SSCI papers, three did not published SSCI papers. Zhang Qiang and Wang Dan are known to graduate from the same universities in the same countries, but Zhao Lei and Qian Ping are from different countries; Li Ying and Qian Ping publish the same papers, but Wang Dan and Zhao Lei publish different papers. In the end, British universities to train a published SSCI doctoral dissertation was admitted. Question: Which of the following can be derived from this? \nA. Zhang Qiang didn't publish an SSCI paper \nB. Li Ying published SSCI papers \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Wang Dan graduated from a British college \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7606, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is no doubt that the use of multimedia courseware can improve the teaching effect. Even if the courseware is too simple, only the traditional blackboard writing move, can not really achieve the effect of multimedia, can also play a time-saving role. Question: Which of the following statements is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The courseware used by some teachers is too simple to give full play to the effect of multimedia \nC. Transferring the content of blackboard writing to courseware will not reduce the effectiveness of traditional blackboard writing in teaching \nD. Using multimedia courseware for teaching has obvious advantages over using traditional blackboard writing for teaching \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10242, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Solicitor: Loux named Zembaty executor of her will. Her only beneficiary was her grandson, of whom she was very fond. Prior to distributing the remainder to the beneficiary, Zembaty was legally required to choose which properties in the estate should be sold to clear the estate' s heavy debts. Loux never expressed any particular desire about the Stoke Farm, which includes the only farmland in her estate. Thus, it is unlikely that Loux would have had any objection to Zembaty' s having sold it rather than having transferred it to her grandson. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the solicitor's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The estate's debts could not have been cleared without selling the Stoke Farm. \nC. Loux was well aware of the legal requirements the executor of her will would have to satisfy. \nD. The Stoke Farm was the main cause of the estate's debts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13373, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Generally speaking, the increase in the price of a product will lead to a decrease in sales, unless the increase in price is accompanied by an improvement in the quality of the product. In China, foreign brands of wine are an exception. Seven increases in the price of wine from many foreign brands often lead to an increase in sales, although the quality of those brands has not changed. Question: Which of the following options, if true, best explains the above anomaly? \nA. Many consumers decide which wine to buy based on advertisements in the mass media. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People who buy wine regularly have a fixed preference for the brand of wine. \nD. Retailers and producers of wine can temporarily increase the sales of certain wines through discounts on the price. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9232, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a party game, one person leaves the room with the understanding that someone else will relate a recent dream to the remaining group. The person then returns and tries to reconstruct the dream by asking only yes-or-no questions. In fact, no dream has been related: the group simply answers the questions according to some arbitrary rule. Surprisingly, the person usually constructs a dream narrative that is both coherent and ingenious. Question: The example presented above most closely conforms to which one of the following propositions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Dreams are often just collections of images and ideas without coherent structures. \nC. Interpreting another person's dream requires that one understand the dream as a coherent narrative. \nD. People often invent clever and coherent stories to explain their behavior to other people. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 14058, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: The eighteenth-century thesis that motion is absolute asserts that the change in an object' s position over time could be measured without reference to the position of any other object. A well-respected physicist, however, claims that this thesis is incoherent. Since a thesis that is incoherent cannot be accepted as a description of reality, motion cannot be absolute. Question: The argument uses which one of the following argumentative techniques? \nA. attempting to persuade by the mere use of technical terminology \nB. inferring from what has been observed to be the case under experimental conditions to what is in principle true \nC. generalizing from what is true in one region of space to what must be true in all regions of space \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 10973, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain medication that is frequently prescribed to lower a patient' s cholesterol level is generally effective. A recent study of 1, 000 subjects ranging widely in age indicates, however, that the cholesterol level of someone taking the medication is typically 12 to 15 percent higher than the average for that person' s age group. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain how both of the claims made above could be true? \nA. Another medication is prescribed to treat high cholesterol just as often as the medication described above is. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Within the population as a whole, approximately the same number of people have relatively high cholesterol levels as have relatively low cholesterol levels. \nD. A recently developed cholesterol-lowering medication is more effective than the medication described above. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11851, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The natural elimination breeding method refers to a breeding method that reduces the perceived intervention in the selection process of good seeds and tries to determine the required good breeds through the natural growth that is screened. Question: Which of the following is a natural elimination breeding method? \nA. Koi fish farmers began to sort the most economic value of fish fry. After three artificial selections, only about 10 percent of the small fish eventually became larvae. \nB. Some of the plants that grow on the hillside are very vigorous, others are small and yellow. There is a clear distinction between them, which is the image of the natural selection. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Dendrobium farmers climb the cliffs to collect wild dendrobium. A number of new varieties have been carefully cultivated by selecting some of them as seedlings. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7632, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lydia: Red squirrels are known to make holes in the bark of sugar maple trees and to consume the trees' sap. Since sugar maple sap is essentially water with a small concentration of sugar, the squirrels almost certainly are after either water or sugar. Water is easily available from other sources in places where maple trees grow, so the squirrels would not go to the trouble of chewing holes in trees just to get water. Ttherefore, they are probably after the sugar. Galina: It must be something other than sugar, because the concentration of sugar in the maple sap is so low that a squirrel would need to drink an enormous amount of sap to get any significant amount of sugar. Question: Lydia's argument proceeds by \nA. dismissing potentially disconfirming data \nB. presenting an observed action as part of a larger pattern of behavior \nC. drawing an analogy between well-understood phenomena and an unexplained phenomenon \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13351, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: University president: Our pool of applicants has been shrinking over the past few years. One possible explanation of this unwelcome phenomenon is that we charge too little for tuition and fees. Prospective students and their parents conclude that the quality of education they would receive at this institution is not as high as that offered by institutions with higher tuition. So, if we want to increase the size of our applicant pool, we need to raise our tuition and fees. Question: The university president's argument requires the assumption that \nA. there is no additional explanation for the university's shrinking applicant pool \nB. the amount charged by the university for tuition has not increased in recent years \nC. the quality of a university education is dependent on the amount of tuition charged by the university \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12220, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When hypnotized subjects are told that they are deaf and are then asked whether they can hear the hypnotist, they reply, No. Some theorists try to explain this result by arguing that the selves of hypnotized subjects are dissociated into separate parts, and that the part that is deaf is dissociated from the part that replies. Question: Which of the following challenges indicates the most serious weakness in the attempted explanation described above? \nA. Why do hypnotized subjects all respond the same way in the situation described? \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Why are the observed facts in need of any special explanation? \nD. Why do the subjects appear to accept the hypnotist's suggestion that they are deaf? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12616, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: False empathy bias, also known as false consistency deviation, means that people often overestimate or exaggerate the universality of their beliefs, judgments and behaviors. When knowing others, they always like to give their own characteristics to others, assuming that they are the same as themselves, and when they encounter conflicting information, they will firmly believe in the correctness of their beliefs and judgments. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to false empathy bias? \nA. The mother sweated while taking care of the children while doing the housework, so she took off her coat. She was afraid that the child next to her would be hot, so she helped the child take off her clothes, causing the child to catch a cold. \nB. Some college students will hang billboards around the campus to get paid, they think that those who do not agree to hang up are arrogant cowards, while those who do not agree to hang billboards will think that those who agree to hang up are pretending to be crazy and foolish. \nC. Xiaoming likes playing online games very much and often skips classes to play games. He thinks that those students who study all day long are unable to play because they want to play closely at home. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9823, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Confirmation bias refers to the fact that once a belief is established, people try to find examples that are consistent with it and ignore those that are not. Question: Based on the above definition, which of the following is the most likely the confirmation bias? \nA. Xiaogang was obsessed with the lottery because he thought it would be a windfall one day. Though he never won the lottery, he idled around all day and even took out a loan to buy a lottery ticket. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The stock manager told a client named Xiaoming that a stock would go up while telling other clients behind his back that the stock would go down. As a result, the stock went up, so Xiaoming trusted the manager very much. \nD. Despite being told that all kimchi ingredients in the pickle jar are made at the same time, chef Xiao Huang still thinks that using the kimchi in the yellow jar to cook fish-flavored pork will be more delicious. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6001, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A special education program for 3-and 5-year-olds in the study increases their chances of success in school education in the future, according to a study. Therefore, similar educational programmes for all children will improve their chances of success in future school education. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weakens the above point of view? \nA. Children's cognitive ability is constantly changing at the age of 3 to 5 years old \nB. In the United States, parents of preschoolers are attracted by the popularity of education, and they do not know what kind of early education is beneficial for their children \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The investigators did not realize that they included a large number of children who had previously received another kind of education and training \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3000, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Evaporative cooling refers to that the liquid absorbs heat in the process of evaporating into gas, so as to reduce the surrounding temperature and play a cooling effect. Evaporative cooling effect refers to that in the social group composed of people with the same purpose or interest, the value of the group is similar to the overall temperature of the liquid. When the members with higher value leave the community, the average value of the community itself will decrease. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings is the evaporative cooling effect? \nA. A singer in a well-known pop music singing group died unexpectedly, and a large number of fans believed that the departure of this singer caused the overall singing level of the group to be greatly reduced. \nB. Some teachers of an educational institution left the institution to start their own education company, making the institution's market competition more severe. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. At the beginning of the establishment of the film review team of a social networking site, the number of people was small and the quality of film review was high. Later, a large number of people joined the group to upload film reviews, which reduced the overall quality of film reviews here. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 436, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Babies learn by touching objects, playing around and observing the behavior of adults, but robots usually learn only according to programmed procedures. As a result, some scientists try to develop robots that learn more like babies. They think that since babies are the most efficient learners on earth, why not design robots that can learn as effortlessly as babies? Question: Which of the following is most likely to be the hypothesis of the above-mentioned scientist's point of view? \nA. Even the best robots can't learn better than the worst baby learners \nB. Babies are born with learning ability, and their brains are different from those of other animal cubs \nC. If robots can learn like babies, they may be smarter than humans \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2687, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Stem cells are all over the human body, which fascinates scientists because they have the ability to become any type of cells. This ability means that they may repair or replace damaged tissue. While stimulating the growth of stem cells by laser is likely to achieve tissue growth, researchers believe that laser technology may become a tool for change in the field of medicine. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some cases have shown that laser can damage children's retina and affect their vision. \nC. At present, laser stimulated growth has not been tested on human body, and the risk remains to be evaluated. \nD. The principle of the effect of different wave bands of laser on body tissue is not clear. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 475, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plantings of cotton bioengineered to produce its own insecticide against bollworms, a major cause of crop failure, sustained little bollworm damage until this year. This year the plantings are being seriously damaged by bollworms. Bollworms, however, are not necessarily developing resistance to the cotton' s insecticide. Bollworms breed on corn, and last year more corn than usual was planted throughout cotton-growing regions. So it is likely that the cotton is simply being overwhelmed by corn-bred bollworms. Question: In evaluating the argument, which of the following would it be most useful to establish? \nA. Whether plantings of bioengineered cotton are frequently damaged by insect pests other than bollworms \nB. Whether corn could be bioengineered to produce the insecticide \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Whether there are insecticides that can be used against bollworms that have developed resistance to the insecticide produced by the bioengineered cotton \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12151, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After long-term observation of a parking lot in a shopping mall, psychologists found that when a car is quietly waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 39 seconds to get out of the parking space; when the owner waiting to enter the parking space honks impatiently, the driver takes an average of 51 seconds to get out of the parking space; when there is no car waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 32 seconds to get out of the parking space. This shows that the driver is still possessive of the parking space that is about to leave, and the possessiveness increases with the increase of other drivers' expectations of the parking space. Question: Which of the following options, if true, most powerfully weakens the above conjecture? \nA. When someone honks impatiently, almost all drivers who are driving out of the parking space will feel unhappy, which affects the time they drive out of the parking space. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most of the drivers driving out or in the mall parking lot are amateur drivers, many of whom are novice drivers with mileage of less than 5000 kilometers. \nD. As far as there are vehicles waiting to enter parking spaces, compared with other parking lots in the vicinity, the cases of leaving and entering parking spaces in shopping malls may not be representative. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10345, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A telescopic adaptive control system can perform different control functions according to the model, quantity and sequence of system components. The control system can only be composed of several of the five components A, B, C, D and E in order from left to right, and the combination of components into the control system must comply with the following laws: (1) two or more components can form the control system, and the components of the system can be the same or different; (2) Component A cannot appear on the leftmost side of the control system; (3) If component B exists in the system, it appears more than once; (4) In the control system, C can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component B must appear; (6) If e is the last component, component B must appear. Question: If the control system consists of three identical components, how many functions can it perform? \nA. 4 \nB. 1 \nC. 3 \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2481, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are four assertions about a criminal case: (1) there is evidence that Chen Hu did not commit the crime; (2) the perpetrator is either Wang Guang, Chen Hu, or Zhu Tong; (3) there is also evidence that Wang Guang didn't commit to crime; (4) The TV screen showed that at the time of the crime, Zhu Tong was in the audience of a football game far away from the crime scene. Question: Which of the followings is a correct description of the four assertions in the above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. From these assertions, it can be deduced that the evidence that Wang Guang did not commit the crime is false. \nC. From the above assertion it can be deduced that there is only one crime. \nD. Zhu Tong was definitely not in the audience at the football match. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8807, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In July 2018, the State Sports General Administration issued the Notice on Holding the 2018 National E-sports Open, listing some well-known online games as official competitions, and the champions and runners-up of the finals will be eligible for national training. The country is calling on students to boycott Internet addiction and issued the notice at the same time, and it seems to be contradictory. Question: Which of the followings can best explain this seemingly contradictory phenomenon? \nA. Actual combat is not a key factor to improve the level of online games. \nB. The improvement of online games is inseparable from a lot of practical training. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. For students, studies are far more important than online games. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 645, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The law of tea production in the world is red in the south and green in the north, that is, only high quality black tea can be produced in lower latitudes (such as India and Kenya), while high quality green tea can be produced in relatively high latitudes (25 degree~ 30 degreenorth latitude). The international price of green tea has always been higher than that of black tea. The quality of green tea in India, Indonesia and Sri Lanka, the main tea producing countries, is not high. Since the 1970s, the above three countries began to change red to green in an attempt to occupy the international green tea market, all of which ended in failure. China's famous green tea is mainly distributed in mountainous areas. with rich rural labor resources and low labor costs, the development of green tea industry has obvious comparative advantages. Question: Which of the following statements is consistent with the original text? \nA. At present, the supply of black tea exceeds the demand in the international market \nB. There is a trend of change red to green in the international tea market \nC. The price of Indian green tea is higher than the international average price of green tea \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7002, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Reduction to Absurdity refers to a method not directly denying an absurdity, but first assuming its truth, and then deriving the absurd result based on the absurdity, and deducing the absurdity of the problem from the absurdity of the result, thus directly denying the argumentation. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings cannot be included in reduction to absurdity? \nA. Someone firmly opposed killing. He advised people: If you kill a pig while you are alive, you will become a pig in the next life; if you kill a cow while you are alive, you will become a cow in the next life. Someone said at this time : So it's better to kill someone. \nB. A explained to B: I'm playing elegant pop music. B asked: Is popular music elegant? A was surprised when he heard it: How can things that are not elegant be popular? B smiled and said: So, the flu is also elegant? \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A patient said to a nurse: Please put me in the third-class ward, I am very poor. No one can help you? No, I have a sister who is a nun and also very poor. The nurse said angrily: The nun is very rich, because she is married to God. Okay, you can put me in the first-class ward, and then you can send the bill to my brother-in-law. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 271, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are a large number of traditional villages and towns and ancient houses on the Minjiang River and its tributaries, such as the Manchu Village of the Qinjiang River, the ancient town of Minan, the Taishan Palace of Linpu Village, the Nine Golden Belt of Dacheng Village, and so on. They have similarities in type and connotation. Although they have been protected to a certain extent, their development and utilization are generally not enough, which leads to the danger of annihilation of some historical memories. With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous expansion of the scale of old city transformation, traditional villages and towns and ancient houses are bound to face the problem of how to be effectively protected. Question: Which of the following options is most likely to be described by the author next? \nA. The protection of cultural relics in traditional villages and towns and ancient houses. \nB. The cultural connotation of traditional villages and towns and ancient houses. \nC. Attracting investment from traditional villages and towns and ancient houses. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8168, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No matter how rich and wonderful the original works are, the adaptation of literary classics into TV dramas is a re-creation. TV dramas should not only present the complex and heavy themes of the original as much as possible, but also integrate the stories into the fate of characters through adaptation. The historical changes of the ancient land, the life reflection of national survival, the glory and decline of Confucian culture, the suppression and publicity of human desire. The motif of literary classics must be reinterpreted through adaptation. Moreover, no matter how to change, the advance of the plot, the shaping of the characters and the development of the plot should conform to the inherent behavior logic of the characters. Question: Regarding the principle of adapting literary classics into TV series, which of the following articles is not covered? \nA. To highlight the themes of literary classics \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There must be a clearer thread \nD. Should have reasonable internal logic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2110, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the Copenhagen naval battle between Britain and Denmark in 1801, the British naval hero Colonel Nelson was in danger during the fierce battle and received a signal to retreat. Captain Frey asked him what to do, and he raised the telescope to a blind eye. Said:'I didn't see the signal.' So he bravely continued to command the battle, and the result was a victory, and Denmark was forced to cease the war. Question: Which is the theme of this passage? \nA. Showing that Nelson's victory in the Copenhagen naval battle was a miracle, because at that time the superior had sent a retreat signal. \nB. Telling us how Colonel Nelson found a reason for not executing his superiors' orders during the Copenhagen naval battle. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Emphasizing the importance of discipline in the army, Nelson won, but his disobedience and unauthorized actions were wrong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1092, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The new party and government leaders of a county had just been formed and wanted to do something practical for the masses. Faced with limited financial resources, the new leadership has made it clear that only two big things can be accomplished this year. They argue that if you build a country road, you can't build a sewage treatment plant; If a sewage treatment plant is to be built, sewage pipes should be built; If you build a sewer line, you can't build a waste treatment plant. Question: Which of the following could not be built at the same time this year, according to the leadership's thinking? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Country roads, waste treatment plants \nC. Country roads, sewage lines \nD. Sewage treatment plants, sewage pipes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2243, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Manifestation: It is the image of things that people appear in people's minds when they are not in front of them. It has the characteristics of intuitiveness, generalization, and maneuverability, and plays an important role in image thinking. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following phenomena is a manifestation? ? \nA. People who have never seen the winter in the North can form the scenery of the Northland in their minds by reading through Mao Zedong's poem SNOW-to the tune of Chin Yuan \nB. Monkey King is a character abstracted by Mr. Wu Chengen \nC. When people read the vivid description of Wang Xifeng in A Dream of Red Mansions, they seem to see Wang Xifeng standing in front of them. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 667, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lucy, the skeleton of a female hominin species, was discovered in 1974 in Africa. Scientists think the skeleton is about 3. 2 million years old. For six years, Lucy' s remains were part of an exhibition called Lucy' s Legacy: The Hidden Treasures of Ethiopia. However, there was much opposition to the exhibition for fear that Lucy' s fossils would be damaged. It' s a good thing that they started using casts instead; the preservation of these fossils should be the number one concern of excavators and scientists. Question: Which of the following would be used in opposition to the passage? \nA. Some scientists think that Lucy died from falling out of a tree, although they are not sure. There is also a tooth mark on top of a left pubic bone. What's even more curious is Lucy's age. Although she was considered fully mature, Lucy only lived for about twelve years. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The controversy over the exhibition of Lucy's bones is irrelevant. Even if the bones are damaged, we have preserved the memory with scans, photographs, as well as accurate castings of the fossils. Scientists are making a huge deal over something that doesn't matter in the long run. \nD. Lucy's fossils, if they are kept in exhibition for too long, are certainly at risk for damage. Even if you can't see it with the naked eye, the constant handling of fossils will cause wear and tear that time could never recover. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13761, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some researchers believe that there is no difference between women and men in terms of knowledge background and intelligence, but they have natural advantages in communication skills and affinity.In the information age, female managers are more likely to be recognized by team members and are more suitable for building the cohesion of enterprises and giving full play to the enthusiasm of employees. Question: Which of the following is not an accurate interpretation of this passage? \nA. Women are good at handling all kinds of personnel relations \nB. Women are suitable for management \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The information age is more suitable for giving full play to women's advantages \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6720, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Loss of the Gocha mangrove forests has caused coastal erosion, reducing fish populations and requiring the Gocha Fishing Cooperative (GFC) to partially fund dredging and new shore facilities. However, as part of its subsidiary businesses, the GFC has now invested in a program to replant significant parts of the coast with mangrove trees. Given income from a controlled harvest of wood with continuing replanting, the mangrove regeneration effort makes it more likely that the cooperative will increase its net income. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument that mangrove replanting will increase the Gocha cooperative's net income? \nA. The GFC derives 10 percent of its revenue from salt-production facilities in an area previously cleared of mangroves. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The GFC will be able to hire local workers to assist with the mangrove replanting. \nD. A controlled harvesting of mangrove wood by the GFC would have little effect on coastal erosion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11379, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although bacteria are too small to be seen with the naked eye, they do play a key role in breaking down dead branches and leaves. They can break down tree trunks and branches that absorb carbon dioxide and other nutrients and release them into the atmosphere. Without bacteria, the earth's carbon dioxide can only be used by plants for 40 years, because carbon will be locked in plants and will not be involved in the material cycle. Because of this effect of bacteria, it maintains the green color of the whole forest and even the whole earth. Question: Which of the following is incorrect in interpreting key rolein the text? \nA. Bacteria break down the carbon that may be locked in the plant and release it into the atmosphere \nB. Bacteria release carbon dioxide in the process of decomposing dead branches and leaves, maintaining the circulation of matter on the earth \nC. If there were no bacteria to decompose dead branches and fallen leaves, the earth would not be able to maintain its green color \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1375, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Astronomer: Proponents of the hypothesis that life evolved extraterrestrially and drifted here in spores point out that, 3. 8 billion years ago, Earth was bombarded by meteorites that would have destroyed any life already here. Yet 3. 5 billion years ago, Earth had life forms complex enough to leave fossil remains. Such life could not have evolved here in the 0. 3 billion years following the meteorite bombardments, they claim. There is good reason to regard their hypothesis as false, however, for they merely offer empirical arguments against the view that life evolved on Earth; neither they nor anyone else has provided positive support for the extraterrestrial-spore theory of the origin of terrestrial life. Question: The reasoning in the astronomer's argument is flawed because the argument \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. attempts to derive a conclusion from premises that contradict it \nC. grants the truth of claims that are made by the advocates of the hypothesis but that do nothing to strengthen the astronomer's own argument \nD. reasons that a hypothesis is false simply because there is another hypothesis that is equally likely to be true \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13913, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The latest two research results have attracted people's attention: one is to use certain bacteria to produce artificial meat protein, which grows by absorbing the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, which takes about 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide for every kilogram of protein; second, to synthesize ethanol from carbon dioxide and water recovered from the atmosphere, it takes 1.5 kilograms of carbon dioxide to produce 1 kilogram of ethanol. Experts predict that these new technologies will help to achieve the goal of zero greenhouse gas emissions in the middle of the 21st century. Question: Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the followings is correct? \nA. Only the resource utilization of carbon dioxide can achieve zero greenhouse gas emission \nB. In the future, man-made foods can reduce their emissions by eating carbon dioxide \nC. Using carbon dioxide to produce food and alcohol will become a new industry \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9892, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People with vigorous vitality are those who have the ability to laugh at themselves. Self-deprecating can fight cancer. How much rubbish must be thrown out of the room in one's life! However, people often cannot remove trash from their hearts. If people never throw trash out of their rooms, what would it be like?However, people often cannot be horrified by the blockage in their hearts. Question: Which of the following statements does not conform to the above content? \nA. If people want to make progress, they must be aware that the old things in their minds are dirty. \nB. Desire is not terrible, but its harm cannot be ignored. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If a nation can despise its own weaknesses, it can prosper. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6336, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political Advertisement: Mayor Delmont' s critics complain about the jobs that were lost in the city under Delmont' s leadership. Yet the fact is that not only were more jobs created than were eliminated, but each year since Delmont took office the average pay for the new jobs created has been higher than that year' s average pay for jobs citywide. So it stands to reason that throughout Delmont' s tenure the average paycheck in this city has been getting steadily bigger. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument in the advertisement? \nA. The unemployment rate in the city is higher today than it was when Mayor Delmont took office. \nB. The average pay for jobs in the city was at a ten-year low when Mayor Delmont took office. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Most of the jobs eliminated during Mayor Delmont's tenure were in declining industries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13988, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: As an ancient revived Oriental power, China is very mysterious to the west. It is just like Marco Polo's description after coming to China which shows that gold and silver are everywhere in China. Westerners read his travel notes and just think that China is very rich, but how rich it is only depends on imagination. The West's view of China now includes both real evaluation and imagination. Question: Which one of the followings is mainly explained in the above paragraph? \nA. The Western understanding of China has seriously lagged behind the rapid development of China. \nB. Marco Polo's description constitutes Westerners' understanding of China. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The Western understanding of China still stagnates in the period of Marco Polo. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6291, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Seventeen copper coins have been unearthed in Xiji County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, north of China's Silk Road. They have been identified as Kushan Dynasty coins left over from the ancient Silk Road. With central Asia into the han Chinese contemporary your frost dynasty, is a rise in Asia of slavery in the country, the development from 105 to 250 to its peak, is considered to be at that time, Europe and Asia, one of the four great powers, and the han dynasty, Rome, rest in peace. your frost coin is the ancient silk road has important historical value of a coin, Greece on method is used to manufacture, the quality of a material with gold, silver and copper Such as material. On the front side of the coin, characters and patterns are often designed with equal emphasis, and the shape is almost round or oval. Previously in loulan site and Hetian area have unearthed dozens of expensive frost coins. Question: Which of the following is consistent with the text? \nA. The Kushan dynasty arose around the first century AD \nB. The precious frost coin adopted the most popular coinage technology at that time \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The first discovery of your frost coins in China \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1777, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In today's society, many old people become old drifters in order to help their children take care of the next generation. In a recent urban survey, young people interviewed admitted that their parents were drifters. I have just started my career with my lover and I am under great pressure at work. I have no time to take care of the children and do housework at all. According to this, some experts assert that the group of old drifters in China's cities will be further expanded. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best support the views of the above experts? \nA. After the implementation of the two-child policy, the birth rate of the second child in cities is lower than that in rural areas. \nB. The elderly can have better medical conditions for providing for the aged in cities than in rural areas. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some old people prefer to live in their hometown because they are stuck in business. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7876, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Population density is the number of people living per unit area of land. It is an indicator of the density of people around the world. However, population density only reflects the general quantitative relationship between population and land area, but it can not reflect the relationship between population composition and population per unit area of land and the land area that actually supports it. In order to make up for these defects, some new complementary density indexes have appeared, such as physiological density, agricultural density and so on. The population density calculated by area is called the mathematical density of population. Question: Which of the following options is what this paragraph is intended to illustrate? \nA. The concrete manifestation of population density. \nB. The relationship between land area and population composition. \nC. The production process of complementary density index. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8066, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, the state has made efforts to reduce drug prices from the production, circulation and sales of drugs. However, many patients feel puzzled that, on the one hand, the national policy to reduce drug prices is constantly introduced, on the other hand, the prices of many common drugs are rising. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best explains this phenomenon? \nA. Although the government has introduced a policy to reduce drug prices, its impact will take some time to show \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most of the drugs have fallen in price, and a few have risen in price, so overall, the price of drugs is still falling \nD. The policy of reducing drug price can effectively control the drug price increase caused by the price increase of pharmaceutical raw materials in the drug market \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9346, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Before the final of the men's team division of the World Table Tennis Championships, the coach of country S was lining up. If the No. 4 player is in good competitive condition and the injury has healed, then let the No. 4 player play; only when the No. 4 player cannot play, will the No. 6 player play. Question: Which of the followings must be true if player No. 6 is present in the final? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The No. 4 player was seriously injured. \nC. The No. 4 player's competitive state is not good. \nD. The No. 6 player was not injured. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 8797, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the warming of the climate, the grain production in the middle and high latitudes increased, but only in the tropics and sub-tropics,and the grain production declined, especially in Africa and Latin America. Hunger and malnutrition will increase in the world's poorest regions and cause a decline in immunity, increasing people's susceptibility to disease. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. The impact of global warming on the climate of the middle and high latitudes is less than that of the tropics and subtropics. \nB. The middle and high latitudes are not the poorest parts of the world. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Africa and Latin America have some of the world's poorest regions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5216, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The ancient Romans understood the principles of water power very well, and in some outlying parts of their empire they made extensive and excellent use of water as an energy source. This makes it all the more striking that the Romans made do without water power in regions dominated by large cities. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the difference described above in the Romans' use of water power? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The ancient Romans were adept at constructing and maintaining aqueducts that could carry quantities of water sufficient to supply large cities over considerable distances. \nC. In the areas in which water power was not used, water flow in rivers and streams was substantial throughout the year but nevertheless exhibited some seasonal variation. \nD. In most areas to which the use of water power was not extended, other, more traditional sources of energy continued to be used. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10756, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Parents who consistently laud their children for every attempt to accomplish something, whether successful or not, actually erode the youngsters' sense of self-esteem. Children require commendation for their achievements, but if uniformly praised for both what they have accomplished and what they have merely attempted, they will eventually discount all words of commendation. In effect, such children never hear any praise at all. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion of the argument? \nA. Children will develop low self-esteem if their parents do not praise them when they succeed. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Children whose actions are praised undeservedly eventually learn to discount all words of praise. \nD. Parents should praise their children for their achievements. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11339, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dobson: Some historians claim that the people who built a ring of stones thousands of years ago in Britain were knowledgeable about celestial events. The ground for this claim is that two of the stones determine a line pointing directly to the position of the sun at sunrise at the spring equinox. There are many stones in the ring, however, so the chance that one pair will point in a celestially significant direction is large. Ttherefore, the people who built the ring were not knowledgeable about celestial events . Question: Which one of the following is an error of reasoning in Dobson's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Dobson's conclusion logically contradicts some of the evidence presented in support of it. \nC. Something that is merely a matter of opinion is treated as if it were subject to verification as a matter of fact. \nD. Statements that absolutely establish Dobson's conclusion are treated as if they merely give some support to that conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11323, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Emotional incentive effect is a management incentive method to stimulate the enthusiasm of the managed through good emotional relationship, so as to improve work efficiency. Question: Which of the following is an emotional incentive effect? \nA. An employee was suspected of collecting customer benefits without permission and was ordered to wait for post for reflection. He was very sad. \nB. The manager's office decided not to allow employees to talk about family affairs in the company in the future. \nC. An employee felt helpless because he was satirized, attacked and retaliated against the manager at the meeting. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3104, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Millions of homes are now using low-energy lighting, but millions more have still to make the switch, a fact that the government and the home lighting industry are eager to change. Although low-wattage bulbs cost more per bulb than normal bulbs, their advantages to the homeowner are enormous, and ttherefore everyone should use low-wattage bulbs. Question: Information about which one of the following would be LEAST useful in evaluating the argument? \nA. the opinion of current users of low-wattage bulbs as to their effectiveness \nB. the specific cost of a low-wattage bulb compared with that of a normal bulb \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. the actual cost of burning low-wattage bulbs compared to that of burning normal bulbs \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12696, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Just as Darwin discovered the law of the development of the organic world, Marx discovered the law of the development of human history, that is a simple fact always hidden by numerous and complicated ideologies: people must first eat, drink, live, and clothe. Then they can engage in politics, science, art, religion, etc., so that the direct production of material means of livelihood, thus a nation or an era of a certain stage of economic development. It forms the foundation on which people's national system, legal point of view, art and even religious ideas are developed. Therefore, it must be explained on this basis, not the opposite as in the past. Question: Which of the following options is the gist of this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The production of direct material means of livelihood is the foundation. \nC. People's national system, legal point of view, art and even religious ideas must be explained on this basis. \nD. Darwin discovered the law of development of the organic world and its significance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6573, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marketization and informationization have become an irresistible trend in the globalization of the world economy. today's struggle for cultural positions, especially among young people, is related to the rise and fall of the Chinese nation and the ruling position of the Communist Party of China.At present, we must deeply understand the strategic significance of strengthening the construction of youth culture from the perspective of comprehensively building a well-off society and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Firmly grasp the direction of advanced culture and the characteristics of the times to keep pace with the times, and adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of three represents to lead the construction of youth culture. Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above materials? \nA. The construction of youth culture grasps the direction of advanced culture \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The contention for the position of youth culture is related to the rise and fall of the Chinese nation \nD. The contention for the position of youth culture is related to the ruling position of the Communist Party of China \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1588, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Technological innovation refers to the first application of a new technology or invention in production and the establishment of a new production or supply function in the production system in the theory of economic development, introduce a new combination of production factors and production conditions. Economics emphasizes that technological innovation has the characteristics of non-exclusiveness, uncertainty, marketability and systemicity. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following behaviors belongs to technological innovation in the field of economics? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Iridium's technology allows people to send and receive messages from anywhere on Earth. \nC. In Europe, the Concorde flew successfully. Airfares are extremely expensive because of the high cost of flying. \nD. The space technology of the United States is extremely advanced and the space shuttle flies freely in space. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3908, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On the eve of the Minsk meeting of the Coordination Group of the Ukrainian authorities, the issuers of the Donetsk people's Republic and Luhansk people's Republic announced their negotiating position: if the Ukrainian authorities do not recognize their territory and the special status of the Russian language, and without halting its military operations in the south-east, the conflict cannot be resolved. In addition, the two republics have insisted on amnesty for all armed militia participants and political prisoners. Some Ukrainian observers commented: can we resolve the conflict by recognizing the special status of these two so-called republics and pardoning the militia? Question: The comments of Ukrainian observers are best used to refute which of the followings? \nA. If the conflict is to be resolved, the Ukrainian authorities must recognize the special status of the territories of the two republics and Russian, and pardon all armed militia participants and political prisoners \nB. Even if the conflict is resolved, it is not necessarily because the Ukrainian authorities recognize the territory of the Republic and the special status of the Russian language \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Even if the Ukrainian authorities recognize the special status of the territories of the two republics and the Russian language, and pardon all militia participants and political prisoners, the conflict may not be resolved \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9973, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: United Lumber will use trees from its forests for two products. The tree trunks will be used for lumber and the branches converted into wood chips to make fiberboard. The cost of this conversion would be the same whether done at the logging site, where the trees are debranched, or at United' s factory. However, wood chips occupy less than half the volume of the branches from which they are made. Question: The information given, if accurate, most strongly supports which of the following? \nA. Converting the branches into wood chips at the logging site would require transporting a fully assembled wood-chipping machine to and from the site. \nB. It would be more economical to debranch the trees at the factory where the fiberboard is manufactured. \nC. The debranching of trees and the conversion of the branches into chips are the only stages in the processing of branches that it would be in United's economic advantage to perform at the logging site. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14457, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Three major laundry detergent manufacturers have concentrated their powdered detergents by reducing the proportion of inactive ingredients in the detergent formulas. The concentrated detergents will be sold in smaller packages. In explaining the change, the manufacturers cited the desire to reduce cardboard packaging and other production costs. Market analysts predict that the decision of these three manufacturers, who control 80 percent of the laundry detergent market, will eventually bring about the virtual disappearance of old-style bulky detergents. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strongly supports the prediction made by the market analysts? \nA. Major supermarkets have announced that they will not charge the detergent manufacturers less to display their detergents, even though the detergents will take up less shelf space. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most smaller manufacturers of laundry detergents will consider it too expensive to retool factories for the production of the smaller detergent packages. \nD. Some analysts believe that consumers will have to pay a greater cost per load of laundry to use the new concentrated detergent than they did to use the old-style detergent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13305, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The so-called homogeneous competition refers to the phenomenon that products of different brands in the same product category imitate each other in performance, appearance and even marketing methods, and even gradually converge. Homogeneous competition is not good for consumers to identify the characteristics of products, if it is a well-known brand, it s still competitive, if it is a general brand, it is inevitable to have a cruel price war, then the market prospects are not optimistic. Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to homogeneous competition? \nA. The rise of green organic farming in rural areas \nB. False advertising becomes common in the health care industry \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The use of the Internet for publicity is all the rage \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 130, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientist: Any theory that is to be taken seriously must affect our perception of the world. Of course, this is not, in itself, enough for a theory to be taken seriously. To see this, one need only consider astrology. Question: The point of the scientist's mentioning astrology in the argument is to present \nA. an example of a theory that should not be taken seriously because it does not affect our perception of the world \nB. an example of a theory that affects our perception of the world, and thus should be taken seriously \nC. an example of a theory that should be taken seriously, even though it does not affect our perception of the world \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13048, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Siphon refers to filling an inverted U-shaped tubular structure with liquid by using the force phenomenon of liquid level height difference, placing the high end of the opening in the container filled with liquid, and the liquid in the container will continue to flow out of the opening at a lower position through the siphon. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a siphon phenomenon? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The car driver uses a rubber tube to suck gasoline or diesel out of the oil barrel. \nC. Most of the water surface in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in China is higher than the ground outside the embankment. In Henan and Shandong, farmers use the Yellow River to irrigate their farmland. \nD. When Xiao Wang changed the water for his fish tank at home, he squeezed out the air in the pipe, then inserted the pipe into the water, and the water source kept flowing out. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7149, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Historian: In rebuttal of my claim that West influenced Stuart, some people point out that West' s work is mentioned only once in Stuart' s diaries. But Stuart' s diaries mention several meetings with West, and Stuart' s close friend, Abella, studied under West. Furthermore, Stuart' s work often uses West' s terminology which, though now commonplace, none of Stuart' s contemporaries used. Question: Which one of the following propositions is most supported by the historian's statements, if those statements are true? \nA. Stuart's contemporaries were not influenced by West. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Stuart's discussions with Abella were one of the means by which West influenced Stuart. \nD. It is more likely that Stuart influenced West than that West influenced Stuart. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 11369, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1964, the famous Genovese case occurred in New York, the United States. A girl named Genovese was killed by a ruffian with a knife on her way home. Within 30 minutes of the crime, 38 neighbors heard the victim's call for help. Many people even walked to the window and watched for a long time, but no one went to help her. And no one called the police in time. As a result, a tragedy that shouldn't have happened became a reality. Question: Which one of the followings gives the most appropriate explanation for the above phenomenon? \nA. The public often witnessed violence, so they became apathy. \nB. The public just stood by and saw others in danger, which showed the loss of public humanity. \nC. In the face of danger, everyone tended to protect themselves. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4277, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Alsophila spinulosa, a plant of the same age as dinosaurs, was found in the primeval forest at the bottom of Dashiwei, the largest Tiankeng in Leye Tiankeng. Some people speculated that Dashiwei should have been formed in the dinosaur era, that is, 65 million years ago. Question: If the followings are true, which one can best refute the above speculation? \nA. No dinosaur fossils were found in Dashiwei. \nB. Alsophila spinulosa was not found in other Leye Tiankeng. \nC. Dinosaurs couldn't get into this very deep tiankeng. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4245, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: AI assistant has obvious advantages in medical application: radiologists read and analyze a large number of images every day, doctors will be inefficient due to fatigue, AI assistant will not, it can even faster than the human eye to find suspicious lesions in the image to help doctors make a preliminary diagnosis. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above conclusion? \nA. The respiratory department of B Hospital completed a remote consultation with the help of AI assistant \nB. With the help of AI assistant, Ding Hospital detected the abnormal signs of chest cavity of patients with remote consultation, and determined the treatment plan for them \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Doctors in A Hospital classify and file difficult images with the help of AI technology \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9890, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, there are only three kinds of experimental robots in an intelligence research institute, A.B. and C. A cannot recognize colors, B cannot recognize shapes, and C can recognize neither colors nor shapes. Most laboratories of the intelligence research institute do experiments to identify colors and shapes. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false? \nA. There are all three kinds of robots in some laboratories. \nB. There are only robots A and B in half of the laboratories. \nC. The intelligence research institute is developing new experimental robots. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2561, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Targeted sales refers to a marketing method in which merchants sell products to specific customers at prices lower than similar products in the market for specific purposes. Question: Which of the following is targeted sales? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. To celebrate the tenth anniversary of the company's founding, the board of directors of a company decided to issue souvenirs to employees. After consulting with a leather goods manufacturer, they bought a batch of fashionable and high-end leather bags at a preferential price \nC. In order to avoid waste, a fresh food store stipulates that after 8 o'clock every night, all non-frozen fresh fish and fresh meat products are sold at 50% \nD. In order to achieve sales performance in the first quarter, a food production company carried out online and offline promotion activities at the same time at the industry's low price, and sales volume increased sharply \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7754, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Symbolic phenomenon refers to two things, A and B, which are not related in ideology. When we use thing A to represent thing B, thing A can be regarded as a symbol of thing B. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not a symbolic phenomenon? \nA. The whistle of a sports referee. \nB. Cross mark used by medical institutions. \nC. The scale pattern carved on the gate of the court. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5761, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chiu: The belief that a person is always morally blameworthy for feeling certain emotions, such as unjustifiable anger, jealousy, or resentment, is misguided. Individuals are responsible for only what is under their control, and whether one feels such an emotion is not always under one' s control. Question: Chiu's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. Individuals do not have control over their actions when they feel certain emotions. \nB. Although a person may sometimes be unjustifiably angry, jealous, or resentful, there are occasions when these emotions are appropriate. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The emotions for which a person is most commonly blamed are those that are under that person's control. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12811, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: An event is intentional if it is a human action performed on the basis of a specific motivation. An event is random if it is not performed on the basis of a specific motivation and it is not explainable by normal physical processes. Question: Which one of the following inferences conforms most closely to the philosopher's position? \nA. Henry lost his hold on the wrench and dropped it because the handle was slippery. This was a human action and is explainable by normal physical processes, so it was an intentional event. \nB. Tarik left the keys untouched on the kitchen counter, but he did not do so on the basis of a specific motivation. Ttherefore, the keys' remaining on the kitchen counter was a random event. \nC. Yasuko continued to breathe regularly throughout the time that she was asleep. This was a human action, but it was not performed on the basis of a specific motivation. Ttherefore, her breathing was a random event. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14735, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Requiring that passwords conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability increases the likelihood of someone gaining unauthorized access to a user' s account. Since most user accounts are automatically locked after a certain number of incorrect password guesses, it is usually impossible to gain access by guessing a password. However, because complex passwords can be hard to remember, users often write them down. Question: The overall conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. When users who forget their passwords are locked out of their own accounts, they must often go through a complicated process in order to have their accounts unlocked. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People who use mnemonic devices to help remember their passwords are able to easily remember passwords that are long, complex, and unpredictable. \nD. Passwords that conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability are no harder to guess than passwords that do not conform to such rules. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10771, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Feedforward control is future-oriented and its goal is to prevent deviations before they occur. Question: Which of the following is feedforward control? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Managers can update budgets based on a continuous stream of business data \nC. The monitoring system can track the running index of each machine in real time, so that the manager can correct the error in time \nD. Actual expenses incurred are compared with the quarterly budget \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3837, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The use of irises to identify airline passengers is actually not new. Why is iris scanning better than other biologically-based ways of identifying fakes, such as fingerprints and face recognition? To put it this way, iris scanning, like all recognition technology, must strike a balance between allowing the wrong person through and stopping the right one. Therefore, the system needs to find as much as possible point of comparison in order to reduce the probability of the first kind of circumstance happening - will imposter wrong considered legitimate users and made him pass smoothly, but also ensure these comparisons are as unique as possible, in order to reduce the chances of getting the latter - misinterpreted as a legitimate user imposter. Question: Which of the following does not belong to the passage? \nA. Iris recognition technology is already being used to identify airline passengers \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Iris recognition technology is superior to fingerprint recognition technology \nD. The uniqueness of individual iris makes the iris recognition intelligent card function of passenger identification \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 6421, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Everyone has his own fun. A master once said: the only thing I can do outside my work and basic life is reading. Question: So: \nA. In fact, masters have their own fun. The reason for this is to call on young people to develop the habit of reading through their own influence \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The reason why masters become masters is that they are different from ordinary people. They spend all their time on learning, so they have made achievements different from ordinary people \nD. Master wants to establish an image of learning and studying in front of the public, and hide his personal hobbies \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 713, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: German discount supermarket chains such as Ardi, Riedel and others have taken advantage of the global food price boom. The German model of discount chain stores is different from ordinary supermarkets, family-owned stores or French farmers' markets. Its stores are usually just 200-300 square meters, narrow aisles, simple packaging, more than 80 percent of the goods are food and beverages, and the price are typically 30 to 50 percent lower than the average supermarket.Analysts say there are several reasons for the German discount chain's dominance in rising food prices. In addition to its Low price advantage. The discount store variety is few, the large-scale purchase pattern causes the new store cost to be very low. Question: Which of the following weakens the above-mentioned analyst's explanation? \nA. The Riedel discount chain was acquired by a local supermarket chain in Norway. This local Norwegian chain is exactly a replica of the German discount chain model. \nB. The market share of German discount chains in the French retail industry has risen from 10.5% a year ago to 11.2%, while the market's share of large supermarkets such as Carrefour is declining. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Over the years, Carrefour and other large supermarkets have their own business model, business philosophy and formed its unique corporate culture. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5219, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Crisis public relation refers to a series of self-rescue actions taken by an enterprise in response to a crisis caused by mismanagement, peer competition or even malicious sabotage or the influence of special external events, including eliminating the influence and restoring the image. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is a crisis public relation? \nA. Due to the impact of the typhoon, the outdoor billboard of a certain company was blown down by the wind, and the company sent employees to repair it \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A company has lost its leading position in the industry competition, and its profits have fallen sharply. The senior leaders of the company decided to move to a new field \nD. Due to the theft of important production equipment in an enterprise, which seriously affected production, senior leaders held an emergency meeting to study countermeasures \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5965, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For many centuries it was believed that only classical Euclidean geometry could provide a correct way of mathematically representing the universe. Nevertheless, scientists have come to believe that a representation of the universe employing non-Euclidean geometry is much more useful in developing certain areas of scientific theory. In fact, such a representation underlies the cosmological theory that is now most widely accepted by scientists as accurate. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the statements above? \nA. Non-Euclidean geometry is a more complete way of representing the universe than is Euclidean geometry. \nB. The usefulness of a mathematical theory is now considered by scientists to be more important than its mathematical correctness. \nC. Scientists who use Euclidean geometry are likely to believe that progress in mathematical theory results in progress in natural science. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13692, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: College student Xiao Wang took the Postgraduate Admission Test exam in four subjects: politics, English, major one, major two. The sum of the scores of political and professional subject one is equal to the sum of the scores of the other two subjects.The sum of the scores of the political and professional subjects two is greater than the sum of the scores of the other two subjects. The scores of the professional subject one are higher than the sum of the scores of the political and English subjects. Question: According to the above conditions, which of the following is the correct ranking of Xiao Wang's four subjects from high to low? \nA. Major subject two, major subject one, English, politics. \nB. Major subject one, major subject two, politics, English. \nC. Major subject one, major subject two, English, politics. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3972, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The final approved projects are either of great significance or high attention, and all of the significant projects involve people's livelihood issues. However, some final approved projects do not involve people's livelihood issues. Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some projects involving people's livelihood issues have not attracted attention \nC. Some projects are of great significance but not much attention \nD. Significant projects are easier to attract attention \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2873, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five graduate students majoring in linguistics in the liberal arts college of a university in 2014, Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao and Liu, were hired by one of the three employers Tianshu, Tianji and Tianxuan, and each unit hired at least one of them. It is known that: (1) Li was hired by Tianshu; (2) Li and Zhao were not employed by the same unit; (3) Liu and Zhao were hired by the same unit; (4) if Zhang was hired by Tianxuan, Wang was also hired by Tianxuan. Question: Which of the followings must be wrong if Liu is hired by Tianxuan? \nA. Tianxuan hired three people \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The unit that hired Li only hired him \nD. Wang was hired by Tianxuan \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8736, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The water of Lake Laberge, in Canada, currently contains high levels of the pesticide toxaphene. Authorities are puzzled because toxaphene was banned in North America in the early 1980s and now is used only in a few other parts of the world. Question: Which one of the following, if true, does most to explain why the water of Lake Laberge currently contains high levels of toxaphene? \nA. North American manufacturers opposed banning toxaphene. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Toxic chemicals become more readily detectable once they enter organisms the size of fish. \nD. Toxic chemicals usually do not travel large distances in the atmosphere. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 12622, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain automaker aims to increase its market share by deeply discounting its vehicles' prices for the next several months. The discounts will cut into profits, but because they will be heavily advertised the manufacturer hopes that they will attract buyers away from rival manufacturers' cars. In the longer term, the automaker envisions that customers initially attracted by the discounts may become loyal customers. Question: In assessing the plan's chances of achieving its aim, it would be most useful to know which of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Whether some of the automaker's models will be more deeply discounted than others \nC. Whether the automaker will be able to cut costs sufficiently to maintain profit margins even when the discounts are in effect \nD. Whether an alternative strategy might enable the automaker to enhance its profitability while holding a constant or diminishing share of the market \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13709, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chronic fatigue syndrome, a condition that afflicts thousands of people, is invariably associated with lower-than-normal concentrations of magnesium in the blood. Further, malabsorption of magnesium from the digestive tract to the blood is also often associated with some types of fatigue. These facts in themselves demonstrate that treatments that raise the concentration of magnesium in the blood would provide an effective cure for the fatigue involved in the syndrome. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to which one of the following criticisms? \nA. It fails to establish that lower-than-normal concentrations of magnesium in the blood are invariably due to malabsorption of magnesium. \nB. It neglects to state the exact concentration of magnesium in the blood which is considered the normal concentration. \nC. It ignores the possibility that, even in people who are not afflicted with chronic fatigue syndrome, concentration of magnesium in the blood fluctuates. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12877, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The results of the survey show that a considerable number of ethnic minority cadres have high-level technical titles, and some young people have a tendency to chase stars. Among those with high-level technical titles, there are star chasers, and women account for a considerable proportion of star chasers. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. There are minority cadres among the star chasers \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A considerable number of people with senior technical titles are women \nD. There are women among minority cadres \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3557, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Internet addiction refers to a mental behavior disorder caused by an individual's repeated excessive use of the Internet, which is manifested as a strong desire to use the Internet again, and withdrawal reactions when stopping or reducing Internet use, and may be accompanied by mental and physical symptoms. Question: Which of the following is Internet addiction? \nA. Mr. Li is keen on stock speculation. He watches the stock market on the Internet every day, and he feels uneasy all day without looking at it \nB. Xiaoli processes text materials online every day, and now she hardly uses paper and pens \nC. After the Internet company went bankrupt, the engineer Xiao Li was desperate and didn't know what he could do \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7337, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is a scientific experiment conducted on 500 women aged 25 to 35. Two experimental groups were set up, with the first group of experimenters taking aspirin for a long time, and the second group not. The results showed that the corners of the eyes of those who took aspirin for a long time appeared wrinkles later than those who did not take aspirin, and their skin was smoother and softer. This experiment shows that aspirin may become a cheap and effective anti-wrinkle, rejuvenating drug. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the above conclusion? \nA. Aspirin is artificially synthesized. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The number of subjects in the two groups is equal. \nD. The first group of subjects took a larger amount of aspirin. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 897, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, stressed urban residents have been looking for safe havens in green spaces. Because it turns out that green space has a positive effect on physical and mental health, which is often used as an argument for building more urban parks and opening up more woodland. The benefits of blue space-oceans, rivers, lakes, waterfalls and even fountains-are less well known. For at least 10 years, however, scientists have always believed that proximity to water is good for both body and mind. Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not support the above conclusion? \nA. Studies have shown that staying in or near an aquatic environment can stimulate positive emotions and reduce negative emotions and stress compared with green spaces. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The study found that people who went to the seaside at least twice a week had better mental health. \nD. The aquatic environment has unique and favorable environmental factors, such as less air pollution and more sunshine. People living near the water tend to participate more actively in physical exercise, such as water sports and walking, and it also has the role of psychological rehabilitation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9829, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: Although obviously cuts in personal income tax rates for the upper income brackets disproportionately benefit the wealthy, across-the-board cuts for all brackets tend to have a similar effect. Personal income tax rates are progressive (i. e. , graduated), and if total revenue remains constant, then across-the-board cuts in these taxes require increasing the amount of revenue generated through nonprogressive taxes, thereby favoring the wealthy. Yet if nonprogressive taxes are not increased to compensate for the cuts, then the budget deficit will increase, requiring more government borrowing and driving up interest rates. This favors those who have money to lend, once again benefiting primarily the wealthy. Question: Which one of the following statements most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the economist's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Across-the-board cuts in personal income tax rates do not generate enough additional economic activity to prevent a net loss of revenue. \nC. Cuts in personal income tax rates for upper income brackets benefit the wealthy more than they benefit others. \nD. It is the wealthy who are favored by generating a high amount of revenue through nonprogressive taxes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12810, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year, 5% of a city's total scientific research funding budget was used for social sciences. This year, a city's economy has developed better than last year, but the research funding used for social sciences has decreased. The reason for this is not for economic pressure, but the backwardness of social ideas. Question: Which of the following is the assumptions based on the above conclusions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The research funds allocated to the social sciences are not enough to complete the necessary work. \nC. Social sciences have the same value as physics and biology. \nD. The current reduction in funding will interrupt research in the social sciences. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 847, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Titanic sank in a sea of ice. As many as 1503 people were killed and only 704 were rescued. Survivors agreed to hold a rally in Lausanne, Switzerland, every 10 years to commemorate the event. At the party, Reed Paine recalled her husband affectionately when he sent her to a lifeboat. She didn't want to live alone and clung to her husband so helplessly that he knocked her unconscious with a fist. When she woke up, she was sitting in the boat. In return for her late husband's affection, she never remarried. Mrs. Smith recalled: at that time, my two children had been carried into the lifeboat, because of overload, I could not go on board. Out of maternal love, I shouted, Let me on board, the child can't do without a mother! Hearing this, a lady who had been on the boat left her seat, returned to the Titanic and pushed me into the boat. In an instant, the ship sank and the lady didn't even leave her name. Question: Which of the following options is not correct? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Lay down one's life for others. \nC. It is awe-inspiring to give one's life to a stranger. \nD. The most magnificent brilliance of human nature. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2074, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The researchers gave the same food to a group of experimental mice, some of which had irreversible damage to the hypothalamus, while others did not. After a while, the researchers found that mice with damage to the hypothalamus showed signs of obesity. The researchers believe that damage to specific parts of the hypothalamus is the cause of obesity in mice. Question: Which of the followings, if true, best supports the researchers' conclusions? \nA. Mice with hypothalamic injury are obese to the same extent as those obese mice fed a high-fat diet \nB. The researchers found that mice with hypothalamic injury had a higher percentage of diabetes than normal \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Quite a number of researchers have devoted themselves to studying the relationship between brain damage and obesity in mice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8284, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Defects guarantee liability means that according to the law, when one party transfers property (or rights) to the other party in a transaction, it should guarantee that the property (or rights) is not flawless. If the transferred property (or rights) is flaw, it should be Take corresponding responsibilities to the opposing party. Question: According to the above definition, in which of the following, company B does not need to bear the defects guarantee liability? \nA. Company A and Company B signed an agreement, and A paid 500,000 yuan to obtain 6 patented products under Company B. Later, Company A discovered that the copyright of one of the products belonged to Company C during the use process \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Company A leased the plant of Company B to open a chemical plant. After the house leaked rain, Company A arranged for worker Yang to replace the asbestos tiles on the roof. As a result, Yang fell from a height due to the sudden break of the house beam during the replacement process. \nD. Company A purchased four stainless steel water tanks from Company B. One of the water tanks burst. It was identified that the steel plate thickness of the water tank was thin and the welding quality was poor, which did not meet the requirements of national standards \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 938, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Investigators have not proved that the forest fire was started by campers. Nor have they proved that lightning triggered the fire. So the investigators have not proved that the blaze was caused by campers or lightning. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles the flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In some parts of the forest camping is permitted. Also, hunting is permitted in some parts of the forest. So there are some parts of the forest in which both hunting and camping are permitted. \nC. We have no proof either for the theory that the thief escaped through the vent in the ceiling or for the theory that the thief escaped through the window. Ttherefore, one theory is as plausible as the other. \nD. The evidence shows that the car could have been driven by Jones at the time of the accident; however, it also shows that it could have been driven by Katsarakis at the time of the accident. Ttherefore, the evidence shows that the car could have been driven by both Jones and Katsarakis at the time of the accident. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13129, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The restoration of ancient books is a very practical work, if you can not get in touch with ancient books, even if you have learned the relevant knowledge, it is difficult to improve the practical ability. Although the restoration of ancient books can be regarded as a skill, it requires literature, bibliography, and even background knowledge of science and engineering such as materials and chemistry to work better and requires a higher level of education. Libraries, museums and other recruitment units usually have high academic requirements for candidates for the restoration of ancient books, requiring bachelor's degree or above, but at present, the academic education of ancient books restoration major in our country is mainly higher vocational college education. This makes the talent needs of cultural and cultural institutions can not be met, and people with some practical skills are useless. Question: Which of the followings is the main content of this text? \nA. When recruiting ancient book restoration talents, we should pay less attention to education and more ability \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Cultural institutions should provide practical opportunities for ancient book restoration personnel \nD. Talents for the restoration of ancient books should have professional knowledge in many aspects \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8521, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The higher the level of certain vitamins and minerals in the bloodstream, the better a person' s lung function, as measured by the amount of air the person can expel in one second. The lung function of smokers is significantly worse, on average, than that of nonsmokers. Clearly, ttherefore, one way for smokers to improve their lung function is for them to increase their intake of foods that are rich in these helpful vitamins and minerals. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which this argument depends? \nA. Smokers are less likely than nonsmokers to have diets that are rich in vitamins and minerals. \nB. People whose diets are deficient in those vitamins and minerals do not typically have other health problems in addition to diminished lung function. \nC. Stopping smoking will not typically improve lung function more than any diet changes can. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12134, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A county held a comparison of civilized townships. Four judges predicted the possibility of Qinglian Township, Xiahe Township and Furong Town winning the title of civilized Township. Judge A said: if Qinglian Township can win the title of 'civilized Township', then Xiahe Township and Furong Town can also get this title. Judge B said: if Qinglian Township and Xiahe Township can get the title of 'civilized Township'. Then Furong Town will definitely not get this title. Judge C said, No matter whether Qinglian Township gets the title of 'civilized Township' or not, it is impossible for both Xiahe Township and Furong Town to get this title. Judge Ding said: I think Qinglian Township can get the title of 'civilized Township', but if Xiahe Township can get this title. Furong Town can't get this title. After the announcement of the results, it was found that only one of the four judges' prediction was valid. Question: Based on this, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. None of the three towns can get the title of civilized townships \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Qinglian Township can be awarded the title of civilized Township, while Xiahe Township and Furong Town cannot \nD. Qinglian Township can not be awarded the title of civilized Township, while Xiahe Township and Furong Town can get this title \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7518, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Charlene: Environmental cleanup increasingly relies on microorganisms to metabolize pollutants. This has its limitations, though, since microbes become less active when a region' s temperature drops below normal. Olaf: I don' t think that' s right. Researchers studying oil spills in the Arctic and subtropical regions measured the carbon dioxide output of organisms that digest petroleum pollutants and found that Arctic and subtropical microbes ate oil at nearly the same rate. Question: Olaf's reply suggests that he misinterprets Charlene's use of the term \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. cleanup \nC. active \nD. limitations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11807, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: National pricing: refers to the commodity prices and charging standards set by the government price department and the competent business department in accordance with the authority of the state. Question: Which of the following is not subject to national pricing? \nA. On the eve of the Spring Festival, in order to safeguard the interests of the general public and stabilize the order of the holiday market, the Municipal Price Bureau approved and announced the maximum prices of some commodities such as poultry eggs, vegetables, and aquatic products. \nB. The charging standards for buses in Nanjing are clearly: 1 yuan per ride for ordinary unmanned ticket vending vehicles, 2 yuan per ride for air-conditioned unmanned ticket vending vehicles, and 20% off for passengers with bus cards. \nC. On the eve of the start of school in the spring of 2005, the Education Bureau of a certain city issued a notice about the tuition and miscellaneous fees of various schools in the new semester, and asked the school to announce it. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3551, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Can any research be found to validate the contention that those who spend time plucking out their gray hairs have more negative attitudes toward the elderly than those who shrug their shoulders about their gray hairs? Unless a person' s psychopathology leads him or her to overgeneralize, there is no necessary connection. Certainly it is reasonable to like the elderly yet dislike the idea of impaired eyesight and hearing. Furthermore, holding negative attitudes toward older people merely because they are old is immoral, according to nearly universally accepted ethical standards. But there is nothing immoral about disliking some concomitants of the aging process. Question: Which one of the following best expresses the main point of the passage? \nA. Being elderly is fine, but the process of becoming elderly is not; and people need to understand the distinction between the two. \nB. To dislike the elderly is immoral, and to do so just because one dislikes some of the physical concomitants of growing old is unreasonable. \nC. Since no one likes the physical concomitants of growing old, it is wrong to dislike the elderly merely because of their physical characteristics. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14694, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: In today' s world, you make a statement about the person you are by the car you own. The message of the SKX Mach-5 is unambiguous: Its owner is Dynamic, Aggressive, and Successful. Question: Shouldn't you own an SKX Mach-5? If the claims made in the advertisement are true, which one of the following must also be true on the basis of them? \nA. Anyone who is dynamic and aggressive is also successful. \nB. Almost no one would fail to recognize the kind of person who would choose to own an SKX Mach-5. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. People who buy the SKX Mach-5 are usually more aggressive than people who buy other cars. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10926, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Historian: A democracy' s citizens must know some history if the democracy is to meet its challenges. However, popular historical awareness is inevitably distorted, for most people learn history through popular narratives that sustain readers' interest by implying that a few famous heroes and notorious villains have shaped all of history. Question: The historian's argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Only narratives written for a purpose other than sustaining readers' interest can convey an undistorted awareness of history. \nC. History cast in the narrative format inevitably distorts historical reality. \nD. Most historical narratives sustain interest by implying that a few famous heroes and notorious villains have shaped all of history. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13610, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is generally believed that honesty is a matter of personal morality and has nothing to do with others, but personal morality is not only a personal problem, but it will also produce social effects through externalities-the debt that individuals get, Eventually, it may repay to the whole society. From the perspective of institutional economics, a good economic system and governance mechanism should be able to restrain negative externalities, otherwise the economic order may collapse. It is necessary to make the initiators bear their due responsibility through the system and mechanism, rather than letting others or the whole market pay for it. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate summary of the main point of this passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is true that personal morality has to be paid for by the whole society \nC. Honesty is both a social issue and an economic issue \nD. The economic system is of great significance to the economic order \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1433, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Digital control is accurate and efficient; it is not only suitable for simple batch work, but also for complex single-room work; it not only stresses standards and procedures, but also stresses norms and credits. Once the operation violates the designed route, the digital control will automatically respond, and the various links of the command in the working state come to an abrupt halt. The system is to standardize behavior, unify the direction, and improve efficiency. Management relies on systems, such as digital control. Question: Which of the followings can be derived from this? \nA. Without a system, there will be no rules or codes of conduct that members need to abide by. \nB. Regarding the meaning of restraint, it has rigidity and is a kind of hard restraint. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. System is the essence of management. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5342, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Which is the important role of congenital genetic factors or acquired environmental effects on human development? The study of twins plays an important role in answering this question. Only environmental impact determinists predict that when a pair of twins are raised completely separately and a pair of unrelated babies are raised together, then, when they grow up, in terms of personality and other characteristics, there will never be more similarities between the first two than between the latter two. The actual statistics do not support this extreme view, but nor does it support the other extreme view, that is, genetic determinism. Question: Which of the following can be extrapolated from the above point of view? \nA. In order to determine which of the above two extreme views is correct, further research work is needed \nB. Although it cannot be said that environmental impact plays a decisive role in human development, it actually plays the most important role \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The twin study is not satisfactory because it draws contradictory conclusions \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6827, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Zululan, South Africa, a rhino is poached every 17 hours. The Operation of the Flying Rhino carefully selected 114 white rhinos and 10 black rhinos from the Umm Floch Reserve and airlifted them to a secret area in South Africa to protect the rhinos in the hope that the rhinos can reproduce and grow here naturally in order to avoid the extinction of rhinos caused by poaching. Question: Which of the following options is not the assumption of the flying rhino ? \nA. It is believed that the new home chosen by the rhino is suitable for the reproduction and growth of white rhinoceros and black rhinos. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The secrecy of the new home of the rhino is tight, because poachers don't know where there are rhinos. \nD. Residents living near the new home of the rhino will not poach for the feet of expensive rhinos. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10374, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A Beijing newspaper, entitled 15% of fathers raise children for others, released statistics from a judicial material evidence appraisal center in Beijing: of the nearly 600 people who conducted paternity tests in Beijing within a year, 15% of the test results excluded paternity. Question: Which of the followings does not question the reliability of statistical inference? \nA. When the paternity test is conducted, there are already doubts about the paternity relationship. \nB. The title of the article should be limited: 15% of the fathers who carry out paternity tests raise children for others. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Can modern science and technology really accurately identify paternity? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 10195, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers studied 13 cloned sheep, four of which were replicas of Dolly, the world's first somatic cell cloned sheep. The researchers examined the cloned sheep's musculoskeletal, metabolic and blood pressure profiles. The cloned sheep had only mild osteoarthritis, and only one had moderate osteoarthritis, compared with the control group. They have no symptoms of metabolic disease, have normal blood pressure and are relatively healthy. As a result, the researchers note, the cloning of animals aging process is normal. Question: Which of the following, if true, can best weaken the above conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The current somatic cell cloning technology is far from perfect \nC. The Age of the control group in the study was younger than that of the experimental group \nD. Dolly, the world's first cloned sheep, survived just six years \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3290, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Evidence refers to all the facts that can prove the facts of the case. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not evidence? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The public security officers found a letter from A's friend. In the letter, A said that he kiiled the store duty officer had been killed for stealing a fur coat, and that he was very scared. \nC. A steals from a store at night, stealing RMB 2,000, two leather coats, and stabbing the store duty officer to death with a dagger that he brought with him. After A was captured, the public security officers found the dagger that killed the duty officer and the two leather coat from his home. \nD. When A killed the store duty officer, a person happened to pass by. Public security officers found the passer-by. The passer-by recounted the circumstances of the murder he had seen. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5147, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The peaceful coexistence of mankind is an unattainable ideal.Statistics show that since 1945, there have been 12 battles going on every day, including large and small international wars and armed battles in civil wars. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can most challenge the above conclusion? \nA. Modern warfare emphasizes deterrence rather than attack, such as the intensifying nuclear arms race and the resulting Cold War between the East and the West. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Since 1945 to this century, countries have shown great restraint in diplomacy, and border conflicts have rarely occurred. \nD. Since the existence of mankind, the conflict between mankind for resources and territory has never stopped. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4366, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists hypothesized that the end of a certain geological period came about when a cataclysmic meteor impact near the equator caused debris to fly up into the atmosphere, where it was scattered by winds, blocking out the sunlight and abruptly killing off many species. In European rock layers, the fossil record of the boundary layer that marks the end of the period supports this picture of rapid, mass extinction of life. But the boundary layer in the Antarctic is much thicker, so that it appears that the extinction process there lasted a much longer time, contrary to what the hypothesis would have predicted. Question: Which one of the following, if true, resolves the apparent discrepancy noted above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Although scientists have traditionally used the last appearance of creatures called ammonites to define the boundary layer, they recently found ammonites 20 meters above the previously identified boundary layer in the Antarctic. \nC. The findings in Europe agree with data about the boundary layer from all other mid-latitude sites. \nD. The rock layers in the Antarctic were examined many years after the rock layers in Europe. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13001, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Due to history, culture and understanding of the nature of the disease, the public tends to be repulsive to depression. Patients are afraid that people around them will discriminate against themselves when they know their illness. Some patients secretly take medicine and even discontinue treatment without authorization. In fact, depression is as common as high blood pressure and other physical diseases. A large part of the causes of these diseases come from the dysfunction of neurotransmitters in the brain, and external (mainly psychological stress) influence is often the inducing factor. But depression is not entirely caused by stress, it may also be a change in the activity of some nervous systems in the brain. Experts say taking antidepressants can help the body increase the concentration or activity of these substances. At the same time, people with depression also need the support of their families and society, and their families are responsible for guardianship to help them tide over the difficulties. Question: According to this text, which of the following statement is incorrect? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. With the combination of drug treatment and psychological adjustment, the therapeutic effect of depression will be better. \nC. Depression is a common physical disease, and psychological stress is the main cause. \nD. In China, public discrimination against patients with depression has a lot of negative effects on the timely diagnosis and treatment of patients with depression. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1487, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We should accept the proposal to demolish the old train station, because the local historical society, which vehemently opposes this, is dominated by people who have no commitment to long-term economic well-being. Preserving old buildings creates an impediment to new development, which is critical to economic health. Question: The flawed reasoning exhibited by the argument above is most similar to that exhibited by which one of the following arguments? \nA. One should not borrow even small amounts of money unless it is absolutely necessary. Once one borrows a few dollars, the interest starts to accumulate. The longer one takes to repay, the more one ends up owing, and eventually a small debt has become a large one. \nB. The committee should endorse the plan to postpone construction of the new expressway. Many residents of the neighborhoods that would be affected are fervently opposed to that construction, and the committee is obligated to avoid alienating those residents. \nC. Documents of importance to local heritage should be properly preserved and archived for the sake of future generations. For, if even one of these documents is damaged or lost, the integrity of the historical record as a whole will be damaged. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 13426, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the reed flowers float, Lin Xi will go to see the reed; If the temperature is very low, Lin Xi will not go to see the reed; Only when the sky was clear did Lin Xi go to see the reeds Question: Now Lin Xi has gone to view the reed, which of the followings can be infered \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The temperature is very high \nC. The wind is strong \nD. The reed flowers flutter \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7231, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The faculty of Grey County Public Schools will shortly go on strike unless the school board increases their salary. As the school board president is well aware, however, in order to increase the faculty' s salary, Grey County Public Schools would have to cut some of its after-school programs. So, some of Grey County Public Schools' after-school programs will be cut. Question: The conclusion above is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. The school board president has the authority to offer the faculty their desired salary increase. \nB. The faculty of Grey County Public Schools will not accept a package of improved benefits in place of their desired wage increase. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The school board will refuse to increase the faculty's salary. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11592, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After analyzing the microorganisms in the intestinal tract of giant pandas, the researchers found that although the original carnivorous pandas, in order to adapt to the environment of food scarcity, they were transformed into eating bamboo in the past 2.4 million years.And have strong jaws, but they do not evolve a longer digestive tract or the ability to secrete special digestive enzymes, thus unable to effectively break down the vitamin. Question: Which of the following options is suitable for text titles according to the above materials? \nA. Unfinished evolution \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Adapt to the environment or change yourself \nD. Bamboo and panda \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1813, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the employees of a software company, three Cantonese, one Beijinger, three northerners, four are only responsible for software development, and two are only responsible for product sales. Question: If the above introduction involves all the employees of the company, which of the following options is correct? \nA. It could be at least 7 people, and it could be 13 people at most \nB. It could be at least 7 people, and it could be 12 people at most \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It could be at least 6 people, and it could be 13 people at most \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3060, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, C and D predict the items in the four drawers. A: there are no books in some drawers. B: there are books in all drawers. C: there is no pen in the second drawer. D: there are letters in the third drawer. Question: If only one of the four people's conclusions is true, which of the following must be true? \nA. There are letters in the third drawer. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There are no books in the four drawers. \nD. There are books in all four drawers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3209, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It's impossible for the Lakers to make it to the finals. If the Lakers reach the finals, then the sun will come out from the west. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? \nA. There is no pie in the sky. If you don't believe this, you will be deceived sooner or later. \nB. Plants are soft and fragile when they grow and become dry and haggard when they die. So strong things belong to the kind of death, weak things belong to the kind of growth. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It's not cold today. If it's cold, why is the lake frozen? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2582, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain meeting invited six people from a certain workplace: Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Sun, and Zhou to attend. However, due to work arrangements, all six people cannot go to the meeting at the same time. Among them: Only one person between Zhang and Zhao can attend the meeting; Also Only one person between Li and Zhao can attend the meeting; At least one person between Zhang and Wang can attend the meeting; Two of the three among Zhang, Sun, and Zhou can attend the meeting; Wang and Li either both attend the meeting or neither of them attend the meeting; if Zhao will not attend the meeting, then Sun will not attend the meeting either. Question: According to this arrangement, Which one probably will not attend the meeting in the end? \nA. Li and Zhao \nB. Wang and Li \nC. Zhang and Wang \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 253, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are circumstances in which it is not immoral to make certain threats, and there are circumstances in which it is not immoral to ask for money or some other favor. Ttherefore, there are circumstances in which it is not immoral to ask for money or a favor while making a threat. Question: Which one of the following exhibits a flawed pattern of reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. Heavy trucks are generally operated in a safe manner, but the ability to drive a truck safely can be impaired by certain prescription drugs. Ttherefore, heavy trucks cannot be operated safely while the driver is under the effect of a prescription drug. \nB. The mountain roads are treacherous after it rains, and the mountain streams are full after a rain. So, if the roads in the mountains are treacherous, and the mountain streams are full, it surely has rained recently. \nC. It is usually easy to move a piano after you have convinced five people to help you, provided that you do not need to take it up or down stairs. Ttherefore, it is usually easy to move a piano. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11846, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Semantic generalization refers to a word that originally refers to a specific thing or phenomenon, and later can generally refer to a number of related things or phenomena. Question: Which of the following options belongs to semantic generalization? \nA. The snot before the Han Dynasty originally refers to tears, but later it generally refers to snot, and sometimes it can also refer to tears. \nB. In ancient times, jia can express either hatred or regret, but now it usually means hate. \nC. Ancient words about appellation, such as fu, are now generally expressed as fuqin. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8346, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, many e-commerce companies have been working on the digital reading market for a long time, creating a reading boom for all people. Government support, the rapid economic development of the digital publishing industry, the increase in the utilization rate of online literature services for mobile Internet users, and the advancement of technology for multimedia information. It provides good environmental support for mobile reading. According to the results of the twelfth national national reading survey, the contact rate of adult citizens in my country's digital reading method has increased year by year in the past three years, and the digital reading rate has exceeded the reading rate of traditional books for the first time. Question: Which of the following is the emphasis of this text? \nA. Reading boom is in the ascendant \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The large-scale rise of the digital publishing industry \nD. National digital reading has surpassed traditional reading \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2323, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Achievement motivation is an individual's motivation to pursue important and valuable work, to set high standards for themselves, to achieve success as the goal, and try to make the work to achieve the perfect state. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is not show achievement motivation? \nA. Xiao Wang, a high school student, kept reviewing the questions he had made wrong in the past, hoping he would not make any more mistakes in the college entrance exam \nB. Liu is a chef who cooks every dish carefully, hoping to get unanimous praise from diners \nC. Xiao Li is a basketball player. He practices shooting repeatedly in the hope of leading his team to victory \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3260, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insurance means that the policy-holder pays the insurance premium to the insurer according to the contract agreement, and the insurer bears the liability of indemnity for the property loss caused by the accident agreed upon in the contract, or when the insured dies or becomes disabled or reaches the age agreed upon in the contract, the commercial insurance act that bears the responsibility of paying the insurance money within the time limit. Question: Which of the following is not covered by insurance? \nA. Mr. Li and the insurance company insured his house \nB. A food factory signed a corporate property insurance contract with an insurance company. The food factory pays insurance premiums on a daily basis, and the insurance company is responsible for the factory's fire insurance \nC. Students purchase injury insurance at school \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4612, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A survey was recently conducted among ferry passengers on the North Sea. Among the results was this: more of those who had taken anti-seasickness medication before their trip reported symptoms of seasickness than those who had not taken such medication. It is clear, then, that despite claims by drug companies that clinical tests show the contrary, people would be better off not taking anti-seasickness medications. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion above? \nA. People who do not take anti-seasickness medication are just as likely to respond to a survey on seasickness as people who do. \nB. Given rough enough weather, most ferry passengers will have some symptoms of seasickness. \nC. The clinical tests reported by the drug companies were conducted by the drug companies' staffs. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 11911, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists in the United States have studied the causes of animal hibernation by injecting blood from hibernating ground squirrels into the leg veins of two ground squirrels that had already left hibernation and placing them in a 7 degree cold room. For several days, the two ground squirrels, out of hibernation, went back into hibernation. In June of the same year, blood was taken from the two animals and injected into the leg veins of three active ground squirrels. Although it was summer, the three active ground squirrels went into hibernation again. In July of the same year, five active leg veins were injected from the three animals. When they took blood from hibernating marmots and injected it into active leg veins of ground squirrels, the ground squirrels went into hibernation. Question: From the above, which of the following can be inferred? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Ground squirrels have a long hibernation period. \nC. It is inhumane for American scientists to break the rules of animal hibernation. \nD. The blood of marmots and ground squirrels does not cause rejection. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5869, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently, some cities have launched taking random photos of traffic violations on Mini Program, where citizens can upload and report photos or videos of illegal parking and other illegal activities of motor vehicles running a red light through the Mini Program.Once the reported traffic violations are verified, the relevant departments will reward the whistleblowers. Some experts conclude from this that taking pictures of traffic violations can effectively expand the scope of traffic supervision and create a situation of co-governance between the police and the people. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, can best support the above expert's conclusion? \nA. The law enforcement force of the traffic police department is relatively limited, which is not enough to deal with a large number of traffic violations in real life \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Relevant national laws explicitly prohibit traffic violations such as running red lights and illegally stopping, and there are corresponding punishment provisions \nD. In some places, there have been cases in which the informant's information has been leaked, so it is urgent to protect the informant's personal privacy \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 8339, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of eternal change, some things should be persisted forever. That is learning methodology and savvy as well as being a human being. Question: Which of the following options is the main point of view supported in the above paragraph? \nA. Only by persevering forever can some things change forever. \nB. Eternal change is absolute. Stillness is relative. \nC. Something that is changing forever needs to be persisted forever. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7904, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects are depends on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions. Question: In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion. \nC. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument. \nD. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12372, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Human intelligence is not possible without human emotions. A computer is something that can never have emotions, so for that reason alone a computer will never be able to display intelligence. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. A computer could have emotions only if it could display intelligence. \nB. Someone or something is intelligent only if it can identify its emotions. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Computer technology will not greatly advance beyond its current state. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13215, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to implement the cultural strategy of strengthening the city, a city built two libraries in 2008 and 2010. At the end of 2008, a total of 70,000 citizens' library cards were issued, and a total of 130,000 citizens' library cards were issued by the end of 2010. In 2011, the city established a third library in the new district, which was completed and opened in early 2012. As of the end of 2012, the city had handled more than 200,000 library cards for citizens. The city government therefore believed that this measure was effective, because in just four years, the number of citizens coming into the libraries has nearly tripled. Question: Which one of the followings, if true, can weaken the above conclusion the most? \nA. The library need to constantly purchase new books, and the maintenance cost is also high, which will affect the construction of other cultural facilities in the city. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The construction of the new district of the city was developing rapidly, and a large number of migrants have poured into the new district in 4 years. \nD. There are two universities in the city, and many students have also applied for library cards for these three libraries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4259, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The etiquette system, which was formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, first adopted the way of standardizing people's daily code of conduct and carried out this tradition to the upper society and household life. Although the etiquette was not inferior to the common people in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the original purpose of establishing the etiquette system was to safeguard the interests of the slave owners and aristocrats and strengthen the hierarchical system of the slave society so as to coordinate the internal relations among the slave owners. However, after entering the Spring and Autumn period, with the emergence of slavery, such as the collapse of etiquette and music, the downward movement of knowledge, and the lack of distinction between people, this tradition and etiquette system has thus penetrated into a wider range of social life, which has become a code of conduct and norms widely observed by the society. Question: Which of the following options is the main description of the etiquette system? \nA. It is beneficial to the ruling class. \nB. It runs through the social life in ancient China. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is a tradition of social life. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6817, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, some young people from other cities who work and live in these cities have set off a Flight from Beishangguang craze, go back to his hometown of small and medium-sized cities for development. However, the latest survey data shows that a large proportion of those who originally chose to Flee from Beishangguang chose to Return to Beishangguang and other big cities to seek work and life opportunities again. Question: Which of the following, if true, does not account for the above phenomenon? \nA. Due to the impact of the national Purchase restriction order, housing prices in some major cities have started to loosen. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most of the people who return from big cities to small and medium-sized cities are not fit for work and life. \nD. The infrastructure of big cities is better and more convenient than small and medium-sized cities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7694, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, in order to avoid the occurrence of traffic accidents, traffic authorities have stepped up traffic safety publicity efforts. Statistics show that before 2008, the city's traffic deaths per year more than a thousand people. Since 2008, the annual number of traffic fatalities has been kept below 1000, with 921 deaths in 2008. 738 people died in 2009. 569 people died in 2010. From this, we can draw that as long as we strengthen the publicity of traffic management, we can effectively reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best weakens the above conclusions? \nA. In recent years, the traffic authorities have conducted a week-long traffic safety education in all primary and secondary schools, and introduced traffic safety knowledge to primary and secondary school students by means of picture display and distribution of brochures \nB. In recent years, the existence of hidden dangers of traffic safety has attracted the attention of relevant departments. The state has invested a lot of funds to renovate or re plan the construction of road traffic facilities in dangerous areas \nC. Since drunk driving is the leading cause of traffic accidents and deaths, the city has introduced the Drink Driving Penalty Regulations since 2008 to increase penalties for drunk driving \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 4038, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because quitting smoking is very stressful and leads to weight gain, it is difficult to do. The key to quitting, however, may be as simple as replacing an unhealthy activity with a healthy one. In one study, half of those attempting to quit were assigned to a smoking-cessation program alone, and the other half were assigned to the same program plus fifteen weeks of aerobic exercise. At the one-month mark, none in the first group had quit, but 40 percent of those in the second group had not smoked. Question: Each of the following, if true, provides some support for the argument EXCEPT: \nA. Aerobic exercise can stimulate the brain's production of endorphins, which reduce tension. \nB. Each group in the study included four hundred randomly selected participants. \nC. Regular exercise prevents weight gain. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14172, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A, B, C, D and E went to Shanghai to participate in the World Expo together. One day, five people had a dispute over the choice of visitors.D is a fan of the United States and must go to the U.S. Pavilion. C is D's daughter. There was a quarrel, and A was determined not to go with D. In the case of B and E, where there is B, there must be E. In the end, three of the five people visited the U.S. Pavilion. Question: Which three of the following people visited the U.S. Pavilion? \nA. C, D, B \nB. A, C, D \nC. A, B, E \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 569, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, with the rise of large wildlife parks, it has been proposed that traditional urban zoos are no longer necessary. However, the traditional urban zoo has the advantages of low ticket price and convenient transportation, so it is very convenient for primary and secondary schools to organize visits, so it has a very strong educational function, so traditional urban mobilization is indispensable. Question: Which of the following is not a flaw in the above argument? \nA. Ignoring the low fare and convenient transportation is not the same as making it convenient for primary and secondary schools students to organize visits \nB. By default, zoos that are convenient for primary and secondary schools to visit have strong educational functions \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Traditional urban zoos with strong educational functions should be preserved by default \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3714, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Positive reinforcement refers to rewarding and affirming a behavior with an attractive outcome in the hope of repeating the behavior under similar conditions. Negative reinforcement refers to the withdrawal or reduction of unpleasant stimuli when the behavior occurs, which can also increase the frequency of the behavior. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is positive reinforcement? \nA. Killing chickens and scaring monkeys as an example \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. I reflect on myself many times a day \nD. Get off lightly and make meritorious deeds \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 9482, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Network synergy effect refers to the effect of two or more substances, such as the mutual cooperation of individual enterprises, individual Internet users, or a certain technology, etc., after the interaction between them on the Internet platform. Question: According to the above definition, which one of the following is not a network synergy effect? \nA. Members of a network research team share their research results through the Internet \nB. Company A and Company B signed an agreement for a project through online video \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. An e-commerce website launched a limited-edition product that attracted a large number of customers to snap up \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 4590, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The study found that if the meal time is a few minutes late, human babies will cry loudly, but for 3 or 4-month-old Penguin cubs, they are extremely calm. When their parents go out to look for food, they even have to adapt to the dilemma of having no food for several days Question: Which of the followings, if true, can explain this phenomenon? \nA. When the big penguins go out, the little penguins often get together at night to keep warm with each other \nB. When female penguins go foraging, male penguins feed their cubs with secretions from their stomachs \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The digestive system of penguins aged 3 and 4 months is not well developed, so their food intake is relatively small \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5401, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Forbidden fruit psychology: refers to the strong desire to explore based on the rebellious psychology of a certain prohibition. Question: Which of the following options are not a forbidden fruit psychology? \nA. A certain book is officially banned, but many people do not understand why it is banned, do everything possible to find this book to read, and there are many manuscripts \nB. Zeus sent the maid Pandora to pass the magic box, specifically confessing that she must not open it, but Pandora couldn't resist the temptation to open the box, and the evil inside ran to the world \nC. Many temples have No Filming signs at the entrances, and there are still a few tourists who take advantage of the staff to secretly film \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 7468, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A famous entrepreneur summed up the ice cream philosophy from his indomitable struggle experience, that is, selling ice cream must start in winter, because there are few customers in winter, which will force you to reduce costs and improve services. If you can survive in winter, you will no longer be afraid of competition in summer. Question: According to this paragraph, ice cream philosophy mainly emphasizes which of the followings: \nA. Enterprises should pay attention to reducing costs and improving service quality \nB. Choose a good time, the enterprise will be half successful \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Enterprises will inevitably encounter many difficulties in the entrepreneurial stage \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6073, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: During an investment promotion activity in a certain county, the investor made it difficult for the inviting party to say: I have three projects: environmental projects, tourism projects and chemical projects. If you are correct, I will invest one of these projects in your county. But if what you say is wrong, I will not invest in a project. Question: Of course, the inviting party wants to get the environmental project. Which of the following is the saying of the inviting party? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. You will not invest in tourism and chemical projects in our county. \nC. You will not invest in environmental projects or chemical projects in our county. \nD. You will not invest in environmental projects or tourism projects in our county. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7783, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: Real wages in this country will increase significantly only if productivity increases notably. Thus, it is unlikely that real wages will increase significantly in the near future, since this country' s businesses are currently investing very little in new technology and this pattern is likely to continue for at least several more years. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed about the economist's country, allows the economist's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The new technology in which businesses are currently investing is not contributing to an increase in productivity. \nC. Sooner or later real wages will increase significantly. \nD. Neither real wages nor productivity have increased in the last several years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12312, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If logic comes from a priori, that is, logic transcends experience and exists before experience, then whether there is abstract logic that transcends concrete things if there is, how can we infer that many logicians often prove the transcendental nature of logic with propositions such as the sum of interior angles of triangles equal to 180 degrees-nature, especially as a symbolic system of mathematical logic.It seems that logical forms can have the self-consistency and eternal correctness of reasoning without relying on people's experience, and things in the objective world must be arranged through logical arrangement in order to make people have a clear and systematic understanding. If this is the case, we cannot help but ask how human beings, as empirical beings, know that there is no doubt that there is a logic that transcends experience, and that acknowledging the existence of transcendental logic is bound to fall into the quagmire of dogmatism or the rut of mysticism. Question: Which of the following is the main content of this text? \nA. Explaining the objective world is sometimes illogical \nB. It shows that mysticism is undesirable \nC. Argumentation logic is a summary of experience \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2340, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When chimpanzees become angry at other chimpanzees, they often engage in what primatologists call threat gestures: grunting, spitting, or making abrupt, upsweeping arm movements. Chimpanzees also sometimes attack other chimpanzees out of anger. However, when they do attack, they almost never take time to make threat gestures first. And, conversely, threat gestures are rarely followed by physical attacks. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the information about how often threat gestures are accompanied by physical attacks? \nA. The chimpanzees that most often make threat gestures are the ones that least often initiate physical attacks. \nB. Chimpanzees often respond to other chimpanzees' threat gestures with threat gestures of their own. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Threat gestures and physical attacks are not the only means by which chimpanzees display aggression. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 13971, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Attention is the window of knowledge. Without it, the sunlight of knowledge will not come in. That is derived from the experience of a famous scholar, and it vividly illustrates that a high concentration of attention is an important condition of achievements in academics and science. Question: Which of the following options is correct? \nA. Attention is a psychological quality. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. No matter what you do, you should give your full attention. \nD. Not everyone can concentrate. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 949, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only when all countries in the world recognize the need to respect the sovereignty of any country and truly implement this treaty can the world be truly peaceful. However, because some countries hold a hegemonic attitude and adopt dual principles towards their own countries and other countries, they do not respect the sovereignty of some countries. Question: Thus which of the followings can be seen? \nA. Every country should respect the sovereignty of other countries \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. At present, the world has achieved real peace \nD. A country with a hegemonic attitude is shameful \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5476, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A theory is either true or false. Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Ttherefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory. Question: The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that \nA. whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false \nB. numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11068, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Based on data collected from policyholders, life insurance companies have developed tables that list standard weight ranges for various heights. Policyholders whose weight fell within the range given for their height lived longer than those whose weight fell outside their given range. Ttherefore, if people whose weight falls outside their given range modified their weight to fall within that range, their overall life expectancies would improve. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. The tables include data gathered from policyholders whose deaths resulted from accidents in addition to those whose deaths resulted from natural causes. \nB. Holders of life insurance policies do not have longer overall life expectancies than the general population. \nC. Some people would be unwilling to modify their weights solely to increase the general population's overall life expectancies. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 14359, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some meteorological experts pointed out that global warming has become one of the most serious problems in human development. The melting of glaciers in the Arctic and Antarctic regions has accelerated due to global warming, which has caused sea levels to rise; if this trend remains unchanged, many will be flooded in the future. area. However, in recent years, people in many parts of the northern hemisphere have felt quite cold in winter, and some areas have even experienced super snowfall and ultra-low temperatures. People feel that the exact description of the recent climate seems to be global cooling. Question: Which of the following, if true, best explains the above phenomenon? \nA. In recent years, the original ocean currents have increased due to the increase in sea temperature near the equator, and the areas in the northern hemisphere experiencing severe winters are not the main areas affected by the original cold currents \nB. Except for Antarctica, the average winter temperature in the southern hemisphere in recent years is close to normal \nC. In recent years, the global average temperature in summer has been higher than usual \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 2900, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, with the continuous increase in the number of IT manufacturers, the competition in the IT market has become increasingly fierce. Users of IT products require not only the choice of the product itself, but also the choice of good service has become an important factor in the purchase decision of users.Survey data show that for high-tech products, such as computers, users are willing to spend 10% more on services and good goods of the same quality. Question: Which of the following can express the meaning of this passage? \nA. IT products are highly serviceable \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. IT products are highly specialized and have high technical requirements \nD. Users are willing to spend more money on IT products \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1586, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Perceptual defense refers to the tendency of people to protect themselves. This tendency makes it easier for people to pay attention to those things that can meet their needs, and to ignore those things that can not satisfy their needs. Question: Which of the following options is not perceptual defense? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A singsong girl, not knowing the bitterness of a conquered kingdom, sings Flowers of the Backyard on the river's other side. \nC. Busy oneself in the classics and ignore what is going on beyond one's immediate surroundings. \nD. It's a sigh that Empress Liu is so stupid that he still sets up temples to enjoy worships; at sunset, I will learn from Kong Ming and talk about the poem about Liang Fu (a person who has rendered outstanding service). \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5141, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many small roads do not have painted markings along their edges. Clear edge markings would make it easier for drivers to see upcoming curves and to judge the car' s position on the road, particularly when visibility is poor, and would ttherefore seem to be a useful contribution to road safety. However, after Greatwater County painted edge markings on all its narrow, winding roads, the annual accident rate along those roads actually increased slightly. Question: Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the increase in accident rate? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In bad weather it can be nearly as difficult for drivers to see the road as it is at night. \nC. Prior to the painting of the edge markings, Greatwater County's narrow, winding roads already had a somewhat higher accident rate than other Greatwater County roads. \nD. Many of the accidents on narrow, winding roads involve a single vehicle veering off the road, rather than the collision of two vehicles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13788, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At a time when the Japanese economy was dominating the world, many entrepreneurs flocked to the art market, searching for Western Impressionist works. Later, with the bursting of the economic bubble, the purchasing power of Japanese art plummeted, and the classic works of those artists, like giant ships on the waves, were still motionless, while those ordinary works were small sampans, vulnerable in the wind and rain, and their owners were inevitably destroyed. Question: Which of the following is the content that this text is meant to emphasize? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The classic works of art masters can maintain their value \nC. The price of a work of art depends on the achievement of the work \nD. The art market is affected by the economic situation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6992, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Direct selling refers to the business mode in which direct selling enterprises recruit sellers to sell products directly to final consumers outside the fixed business place. Question: Which of the following options is direct selling? \nA. At the beginning of school, the new student Xiao He bought five table lamps in the wholesale market, one for his own use, and the other four were sold to his classmates. \nB. A bookstore adopts online sales. After customers place an order, the courier will send the products to the designated place and charge a fee. \nC. After selecting salesmen, a dairy manufacturer set up 100 sales points in the city to sell dairy products at a unified price. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 552, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aggression behavior is short for aggression, sometimes it can also be called aggression. It refers to the behavior of individuals who violate the mainstream norms of society, have motivation and hurt others. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following violations belongs to aggression behavior \nA. In an ice hockey game, Party A's players accidentally hit Party B's players in the process of grabbing the ball \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. With Li's consent, Wang sent Li's sick photos to the Wechat's Circles \nD. A middle school Chinese teacher criticized the students who did not finish their summer homework on time \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 4559, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of crocodiles in the North Atlantic decreased, but the number of leopards increased significantly almost at the same time. Some people say that seals are responsible for the decline of crocodiles, which is not true because seals rarely feed on crocodiles. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, will most weaken the above argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Before the increase in the number of seals, the number of crocodiles in the North Atlantic decreased \nC. The damage caused by sea water pollution to crocodiles is more serious than that to poster leopards \nD. Despite the decrease in the number of crocodiles and the increase in the number of seals, there are still fewer seals than crocodiles in the North Atlantic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10020, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plant scientists have been able to genetically engineer vegetable seeds to produce crops that are highly resistant to insect damage. Although these seeds currently cost more than conventional seeds, their cost is likely to decline. Moreover, farmers planting them can use far less pesticide, and most consumers prefer vegetables grown with less pesticide, ttherefore, for crops for which these seeds can be developed, their use is likely to become the norm. Question: which of the following would be most useful to know in evaluating the argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Whether plant scientists have developed insect-resistant seeds for every crop that is currently grown commercially \nC. Whether plants grown from the new genetically engineered seeds can be kept completely free of insect damage. \nD. Whether farmers typically use agricultural pesticides in larger amounts than is necessary to prevent crop damage. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 12876, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the Hartshorn Building, most but not all of the third-floor offices are larger than any office on the second floor. The fourth-floor offices are all larger than any office on the second floor. However, all the second-floor offices are larger than any office on the first floor. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. Some fourth-floor offices are not as large as the largest third-floor offices. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some first-floor offices are as large as the smallest third-floor offices. \nD. Some first-floor offices are as large as the smallest fourth-floor offices. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13800, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hospital R has ranked first in the My Most Satisfied Hospital survey held in City C for 5 consecutive years. The person in charge of the hospital said that this is because the hospital provides better quality guidance services than other hospitals. Question: Which of the following options, if true, would best support the opinion of the person in charge of the hospital? \nA. There are more than 200 hospitals in the city, and not all hospitals participated in the survey. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The survey of My Most Satisfied Hospital in City C has been carried out for 20 years, and public hospitals top the list. \nD. Major hospitals in C city have invested a lot of energy in the guidance service, trying to improve the quality of the guidance service. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5173, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Businessman: Sales are the most important part of any business. Marketing and communications are never as effective as a strong sales team. Persuasive salesmen can sell as many units of an inferior product as average salesmen with better quality products. Our company should eliminate every department except the sales team. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the businessman's argument depends? \nA. Businesses often have other departments besides marketing, communications, and sales. \nB. The company would be better off with only a sales team. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Companies often separate their departments into distinct teams. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11937, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professional socialization refers to the process in which individuals choose occupations according to social needs, master the knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation, and update and retrain their knowledge and skills after engaging in a certain occupation Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to professional socialization: \nA. After joining the army, young Zhang was assigned to the automobile class and learned exquisite car repair skills. After retirement, he opened a repair department himself \nB. Chen, a laid-off female worker, accumulated rich knowledge and experience while raising children. Later, she opened a kindergarten on the suggestion of her friends \nC. Li, an accountant of a company,loved cooking and participated in a training class in his spare time to learn nutrition knowledge and improved cooking skills \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5580, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There has been a lot of talk about an earthquake recently. One evening, Xiao Fang asked her grandmother, who was enjoying the cool in the courtyard, Grandma, they all said that there will be an earthquake tomorrow.Grandma said, According to my observation, tomorrow is not necessarily an earthquake. Xiaofang said: Then you mean there will be no earthquake tomorrow.Grandma said no. Fang was lost in confusion. Question: Which of the following sentences is closest to the meaning of Grandma? \nA. There could be an earthquake tomorrow. \nB. There's no chance of an earthquake tomorrow. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There will be an earthquake tomorrow. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3926, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the process of accompanying their children, many parents will encounter the problem of their children lying or concealing the truth. Lying is almost what many parents are most worried about. Their children's bad behavior is even more frightening and angry than their children's poor academic performance.If we say that many parents have not solved the problem of their children lying well, at least most of them should pay attention to it, while the problem of children concealing their own situation from their parents is not only worse solved, but also not given enough attention. Question: Which of the following is true of the original text? \nA. Parents think that children's failure to report information is more worrying than lying \nB. Most parents are more than willing to solve the problem of children lying \nC. Parents believe that lying is the most unforgivable moral problem \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 1543, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pecan growers get a high price for their crop when pecans are comparatively scarce, but the price drops sharply when pecans are abundant. Thus, in high-yield years, growers often hold back part of their crop in refrigerated warehouses for one or two years, hoping for higher prices in the future. This year' s pecan crop was the smallest in five years. It is nonetheless quite possible that a portion of this year' s crop will be held back, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. for some pecan growers, this year's crop was no smaller than last year's \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. the quality of this year's pecan crop is no worse than the quality of the pecan crops of the previous five years \nD. the practice of holding back part of one year's crop had not yet become widespread the last time the pecan crop was as small as it was this year \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 13671, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lawmaker: Raising taxes is not the only means of reducing government debt. The government' s stockpile of helium is worth 25 percent more, at current market prices, than the debt accumulated in acquiring and storing it. Ttherefore, by selling the helium, the government can not only pay off that debt but reduce its overall debt as well. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. It is not in the lawmaker's interest to advocate raising taxes as a means of reducing government debt. \nB. The government has no current need for helium. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Twenty-five percent of the debt the government has accumulated in stockpiling helium is not an insignificant portion of the government's total debt. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 12579, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The outstanding mathematician Chen Jingrun studied Goldbach's conjecture day and night for decades. Yao Xueyin, a famous writer, gets up at 3 am every morning, writes hard, reads books in the afternoon, studies historical materials, and works more than ten hours a day. Young woman Zhang Wenshu, who spends all her spare time on self-study of Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and dermatology, has become an expert in the treatment of skin diseases. Question: Which of the following options most directly supports this view? \nA. Chen Jingrun, Yao Xueyin and Zhang Wenshu study in different fields \nB. Chen Jingrun, Yao Xueyin and Zhang Wenshu have different research methods \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Chen Jingrun, Yao Xueyin and Zhang Wenshu have different work habit \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 6683, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cyclamen is a famous ornamental flower, which is difficult to grow in hot climate. It is difficult to grow rice in dry areas. In most parts of a country, cyclamen is easy to grow, or it is easy to grow rice. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some parts of the country are neither hot nor dry \nC. It is impossible to grow cyclamen in this country \nD. The climate in most parts of the country is cold \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10502, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People buy prestige when they buy a premium product. They want to be associated with something special. Mass-marketing techniques and price-reduction strategies should not be used because__. Question: Which of the following best completes the passage below? \nA. manufacturing a premium brand is not necessarily more costly than manufacturing a standard brand of the same product \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. affluent purchasers currently represent a shrinking portion of the population of all purchasers \nD. purchasers of premium products are concerned with the quality as well as with the price of the products \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 15143, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All international students from Australia live in the east side international student apartment. All students living in the east side international student apartment must participate in this year's international exchange meeting. Some overseas students from Australia have joined the Chinese Club. Some students majoring in civil engineering have also joined the Chinese Club. All civil engineering students did not attend this year's international exchange meeting. Question: Which of the following conclusions cannot be deduced from the above information? \nA. None of the students majoring in civil engineering live in the international student apartment on the east side. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. All Australian students attended this year's international exchange conference. \nD. Some Chinese club members did not attend this year's international exchange meeting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7157, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some of the students enrolled in colleges and universities in the fall of 2007 are free normal students. All the free normal school students are from poor families. All the students from poor families took part in work-study activities. Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options is false? \nA. All the students who do not take part in work-study activities are not free normal students. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some of the students who participated in work-study activities were enrolled in the fall of 2007. \nD. Some of the students who entered school in the fall of 2007 were from poor families. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10252, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It has been a staple of drama to feature an innocent young protagonist, eager to make a mark on the world, who is stymied by an indifferent or hostile society. Since the playwrights of such works wished the audience to empathize with the protagonist, historians do not regard these plays as serious revelations of what the societies presented in the plays were really like. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the viewpoint of the historians described above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The historians believe that plays often contain serious revelations of what the societies presented in those plays were like. \nC. The historians believe that only the most popular plays within a society accurately portray that society. \nD. The historians believe that plays tend to provide useful information about the time and society in which they were written. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13605, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The subject is the subject of the action or action of the sentence, the predicate is the statement or explanation of the action or state of the subject, and the object is the receiver of an action.When the predicate part of a sentence contains two verbs and corresponds to two different subjects. That is, the subject of the former predicate, and at the same time as the subject of the latter predicate, is equal to a dynamic structure and the main predicate structure linked together, and there is no speech pause, in line with this format of the sentence called synonym statements. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not a synonym statement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The wind is blowing and the snow is blowing \nC. The superior sends a working group to inspect the work \nD. Jin Yugong sent Yang Chu Fu to catch up with Baili, Meng Ming and others \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5545, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent years, with the development of mobile Internet, big data and artificial intelligence technology, a lot of new business type has emerged. For example, the very popular live broadcast with goods, and so on, many new products and even traditional products have achieved good results through the promotion of these new business type. Similar to new technologies such as push and live broadcast, new business type can stimulate those potential consumption. It shows that there is room for further exploration in the re-saturated market, and the key is whether consumers can find and meet more levels of needs other than the simple material needs of consumers, such as fruits, which can also be bought in supermarkets, but products with live broadcast are pushed from poor areas, and buying on the platform has an extra layer of social significance. Question: Which of the following options is the most important part of this passage? \nA. Live broadcast with goods has created a new business sales model. \nB. Big data has created unlimited business opportunities in the Internet era. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The push platform highlights the social significance of goods and is conducive to sales. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 8296, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Yan Zi, Zeng Yin, Meng Shen and Xun Chen apply for a Chinese traditional culture construction project. According to the regulations, the moderator of the project can only have one, and it is selected from the above 4 applicants; No more than two project team members, including the moderator. In addition, all applicants make the following statements when applying for defense: (1) Yan Zi: If I become the host, I will invite Zeng Yin or Xun Chen as members of the project team; (2) Zeng Yin: If I become the host, I will invite Yan Zi or Meng Shen as members of the project team; (3) Xun Chen: I can be the host only if Yan Zi becomes a member of the project team; (4) Meng Shen: ONLY Xun Chen or Yan Zi become a member of the project team, I can become the host. Question: Assuming that all four statements are true, which of the following is impossible regarding the combination of project team members? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Meng Shen, Zeng Yin \nC. Xun Chen ,Meng Shen \nD. Yan Zi,Meng Shen \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 2840, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Psychologists divide human intelligence into crystal intelligence and fluid intelligence. Crystal intelligence refers to cognitive ability based on learned experience, which is greatly affected by acquired experience. It is mainly manifested in the ability to use existing knowledge and skills to absorb new knowledge and solve new problems. These abilities generally do not decline with age. Fluid intelligence is a cognitive ability based on physiology, It decreases with age Question: According to the above definition, which of the followings doesn't belong to crystal intelligence: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Ms. Wang's father is unique in the field of Qing history research. Ms. Wang has been influenced since childhood, has a strong ability to control words, and has published several novels \nC. Aunt Zhao is a famous Chef in the town. She often tests all kinds of delicacies at home, shares them with her friends, and publishes food books \nD. Xiao Li found a secretarial job after graduation. After one year, she has been able to master all kinds of commonly used word and picture processing software \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 761, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Aunt Zhang and Li sell melon seeds in the same market. Aunt Zhang always fried melon seeds with flavor, but Li never fried melon seeds with flavor. The fact proves, the melon seed that fries with essence does not sell well. Question: Which of the following can be inferred? \nA. Li's melon seeds may not sell well. \nB. Li's melon seeds may sell well. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Aunt Zhang's melon seeds may sell well. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 7707, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Under the conditions of social mass production, in order to meet the needs of the society for various use values, it is necessary to pay various labors of different natures, and it is necessary to allocate the total social labor according to the corresponding proportions of the various use value needs. Question: This passage mainly supports the view that: \nA. In social production, the demand for various use values is different. \nB. The distribution of total social labor should be adjusted through the law of market value. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The use value of labor is realized in the distribution of total labor in society. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1097, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The following three judgments are known to be true: (1) either A is on a business trip, or B is on a business trip, or C is on a business trip; (2) if A is on a business trip, then C is on a business trip; (3) C can't leave because of his busy work. Question: Which of the following options can be derived? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A is on business while B is not \nC. A doesn't business, B doesn't business \nD. A business, B business \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 3861, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At present, the use of electronic products has become a major trend. Many children and adolescents are used to learning and entertaining on the Internet, and it is more difficult to prevent and control myopia. To protect the eye health of children and adolescents, we should change the concept of emphasizing treatment and neglecting prevention. To achieve early detection and early intervention, we should adhere to the prevention and control strategy of coordinated medical treatment and prevention, and carry out visual health services covering the whole life cycle. Myopia of children and adolescents is a public health problem. We must start with health education, take public health services as the starting point, cultivate the independent health behavior of children, adolescents and parents, and actively promote popular science knowledge to prevent the visual health of myopia in children and adolescents. Question: Which of the following options for protecting the eye health of children and adolescents is not covered in the article? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Vigorously publicize the popular science knowledge of eyesight health \nC. Adhere to the normal visual health service for a long time. \nD. Emphasis on prevention and treatment, early detection and early intervention. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9588, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among the external reasons that prompted the emergence of modern science, the prosperity of Puritanism is a very important factor. Scholars believe that a prerequisite hypothesis of modern science is a kind of widespread dissemination, out of instinctive beliefs, belief in the order of things. Especially the order of nature. Experts in the history of science indicated with specific data: Seven out of ten members of the Royal Society in the 17th century were Puritans, which is much higher than the proportion of Puritans in the total population; Most scientists are active teachers, and many teachers also encourage or personally devote themselves to scientific careers; Puritan schools will also set up natural science subjects in their curricula. Question: Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate? \nA. The premise hypothesis of modern science and the origin of religion \nB. There is no absolute opposition between religion and science \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The reason why Puritanism prevailed in the 17th century \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2324, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Davison River farmers are currently deciding between planting winter wheat this fall or spring wheat next spring. Winter wheat and spring wheat are usually about equally profitable. Because of new government restrictions on the use of Davison River water for irrigation, per acre yields for winter wheat, though not for spring wheat, would be much lower than average. Ttherefore, planting spring wheat will be more profitable than planting winter wheat, since__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument below? \nA. new crops of spring wheat must be planted earlier than the time at which standing crops of winter wheat are ready to be harvested \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. spring wheat has uses that are different from those of winter wheat \nD. planting spring wheat is more profitable than planting certain other crops, such as rye \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 14811, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In one study, scientists analyzed population data from 1964 to 2007 in the United States and 39 European countries. They found that between 1964 and 1975, the birth rate of boys was higher than that of girls in all countries. A similar phenomenon occurred in many Eastern European countries after 1986. Scientists have analyzed that this phenomenon is closely related to nuclear power plant leakage and nuclear testing caused by radiation leakage. The former appears mainly related to atomic experiments in the 1960s and 1970s, while the latter is likely to be linked to the Chernobyl nuclear accident. Question: Which of the following options, if correct, best supports the above conclusions? \nA. Research data show that after the Chernobyl nuclear accident, the proportion of new boys born in Belarus, near Ukraine, was higher than in france, which was further away \nB. According to the data analysis, japan's male birth rate after World War II did not increase significantly compared with some European countries \nC. Under normal circumstances, the male birth rate is generally slightly higher than that of women, at about 105:100, but the average life expectancy of women is higher than that of men, so the ratio is usually balanced \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6067, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Obligatory alternative action refers to a situation in which the actor has committed an illegal act and caused the result, but the result cannot be avoided even if he abides by the law. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is an optional act of obligation? \nA. When a was driving normally, a pedestrian named Wang rushed to a from the sidewalk and wang was injured \nB. D overload driving, pedestrian Wang across the road, fortunately, Ding emergency brake, did not hit Wang \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. C driving speeding, pedestrian Wang across the road, C too late to brake, wang hit \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 2118, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Desire projection: refers to projecting one's own subjective desires on others, believing that other people also regard hope as reality as one's expectations. As a result, they often make wrong evaluations of other people's emotions and intentions, distort others, and cause communication barriers . Question: According to the above definition, which of the following belong to desire projection? \nA. I have what others don't have, and what others have mine is better than theirs \nB. I often have trouble with myself, make troubles, suspiciously ask for trouble \nC. The secular people laughed at the madness, but in fact, my heart has been epiphany, but the lay people don't understand it \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 3567, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lofgren' s disease has been observed frequently in commercially raised cattle but very rarely in chickens. Both cattle and chickens raised for meat are often fed the type of feed that transmits the virus that causes the disease. Animals infected with the virus take more than a year to develop symptoms of Lofgren' s disease, however, and chickens commercially raised for meat, unlike cattle, are generally brought to market during their first year of life. Question: Which of the following is most strongly supported by the information provided? \nA. There is no way to determine whether a chicken is infected with the Lofgren's disease virus before the chicken shows symptoms of the disease. \nB. The virus that causes Lofgren's disease cannot be transmitted to human beings by chickens. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The feed that chickens and cattle are fed is probably not the only source of the virus that causes Lofgren's disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14271, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalism' s purpose is to inform people about matters relevant to the choices they must make. Yet, clearly, people often buy newspapers or watch television news programs precisely because they contain sensationalistic gossip about people whom they will never meet and whose business is of little relevance to their lives. Obviously, then, the sensationalistic gossip contained in newspapers and television news programs__. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. prevents those news media from achieving their purpose \nB. is of no value to people who are interested in journalism \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. is more relevant to people's lives now than it used to be \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 11900, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In today's academic speech, the environment is much better than in the past, but there is a strange kind of cynicism among intellectuals who dare not express their thoughts for fear of offending anyone.The reason for the existence of this situation is that some things were afraid in the past and some things were timid, but you can't do knowledge or research if you don't tell the real problems in academia. Question: Which of the following is the most appropriate summary of the main idea of the passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A man without backbone cannot become an academic master \nC. Dare to challenge authority in learning \nD. Academic environment is an important factor affecting academic achievement \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1188, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is little point in looking to artists for insights into political issues. Most of them hold political views that are less insightful than those of any reasonably well-educated person who is not an artist. Indeed, when taken as a whole, the statements made by artists, including those considered to be great, indicate that artistic talent and political insight are rarely found together. Question: Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Politicians rarely have any artistic talent. \nC. Every reasonably well-educated person who is not an artist has more insight into political issues than any artist. \nD. A thorough education in art makes a person reasonably well educated. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11259, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Legislator: To keep our food safe, we must prohibit the use of any food additives that have been found to cause cancer. Commentator: An absolute prohibition is excessive. Today' s tests can detect a single molecule of potentially cancer-causing substances, but we know that consuming significantly larger amounts of such a chemical does not increase one' s risk of getting cancer. Thus, we should instead set a maximum acceptable level for each problematic chemical, somewhat below the level at which the substance has been shown to lead to cancer but above zero. Question: Of the following, which one, if true, is the logically strongest counter the legislator can make to the commentator's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The level at which a given food additive has been shown to lead to cancer in children is generally about half the level at which it leads to cancer in adults. \nC. For some food additives, the level at which the substance has been shown to lead to cancer is lower than the level at which the additive provides any benefit. \nD. The law would prohibit only the deliberate addition of cancer-causing chemicals and would not require the removal of naturally occurring cancer-causing substances. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10985, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Those who silently read TV news and advertising program manuscripts can remember and recall more information than those who watch the TV program itself; If you despise the value principle of a magazine, you can still read it with interest. If this happens to the TV program, you can't watch it and change the channel quickly. In this case, we don't want to spend time on disagreeing views, so it's impossible to reflect. In fact, there will be fewer doubts about everything. If we put the two written records together, it's easy to find inconsistencies, It can even distinguish the difference of authority between information; Comparing two video reports is troublesome. When asked to choose from two conflicting TV reports, the audience either depends on intuition or what they believe before watching. Question: This paragraph is intended to illustrate that: \nA. The way of information reception affects people's behavior \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Television can make people form wrong values \nD. People who like reading are calmer than those who like watching TV \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 7040, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marketing chief: The aggressive sales campaign of Product J has made it the most popular product in the sector. Every individual move we made in that campaign was wildly successful, and sales of the product continuously rose. If we mount a similar style sales campaign with Product S, we are likely to vault this into popularity in its own sector, with a similarly robust sales trajectory. Consultant: The popularity of Product J preceded the sales campaign and was responsible for it. Question: The consultant uses which of the following techniques in responding to the marketing chief? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. citing evidence that contradicts the assumption of the argument \nC. pointing out that the same premises might support an opposing conclusion \nD. strengthening the argument with further evidence \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 13123, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Peace in Asia and Africa is guaranteed, then world peace is guaranteed. Only when terrorism is completely eradicated can world peace be guaranteed. But in fact, terrorism continues to create trouble in the Middle East. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. If peace in Asia is guaranteed, then peace in Africa is not guaranteed. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If peace in Asia is guaranteed, then peace in Africa is guaranteed. \nD. Peace in Africa is not yet guaranteed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1894, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smartwatch has developed rapidly in recent years, it has many functions that traditional watches do not have, such as real-time sending and receiving text messages and emails, real-time monitoring of exercise status, obtaining the data of the blood pressure and pulse and so on.Because of these advantages of smartwatch, more and more people buy smartwatch. On this basis, Zhang Nan predicts that in a few years, factories that make traditional watches will eventually close down. Question: Which of the followings, if true, can most weaken Zhang Nan's conclusion? \nA. Because smartwatches are expensive, some consumers will not buy smartwatches. \nB. Although traditional watches have a single function, people who are used to wearing them are reluctant to switch to smartwatches. \nC. Many smartwatches need to be used with smartphones, which makes many people feel troublesome. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 8150, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Common sense tells us that the more elegant art, the more classics that can stand the test of history. At the beginning, they can't appreciate it. To learn to appreciate, we have to rely on edification. From never understanding to understanding, from never appreciating to learning to appreciate, from unconsciously understanding knowledge and reason, to consciously entering the school to receive preaching and teaching, is the step of civilization. In the final analysis, the process of aesthetics, it is a process from not understanding to understanding. Reading is the same. Common sense also tells us that reading a difficult and good book, especially a classic, is better than reading many ordinary books. Traditional Chinese education pays attention to reading an reciting, and old-style private schools asked the students to read, recite and may be punished. Now it seems that in addition to be punished, reading can be discussed. There is no need to say more about the benefits of reciting. Question: From the above words, which of the following options can be inferred as the author's intention? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It points out that the improvement of cultural cultivation needs the edification of classical works. \nC. It shows that reading is not much. \nD. It affirms the reading and reciting method of Chinese traditional education. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 1295, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Canadian scientists have developed a device that allows people to generate electricity and store it through jaw movement when talking or eating. The subjects chewed gum for 60 seconds after wearing the device. The cord close to the chin generated about 10 to 18 microwatts of electricity, while each chewing during meals produced an average of about 7 microwatts. It is expected that this improved power generation method may be used to charge small electronic devices such as hearing aids, intelligent hearing protectors and even mobile phones in the future. Question: Which of the following options is inconsistent with the original text? \nA. Chewing gum continuously for 60 seconds can generate 10-18 microwatts of electricity. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. People can generate electricity by talking or eating. \nD. Canadian scientists have developed a device that enables the body to generate and store electricity through exercise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 1996, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The state is a political entity surrounded by boundaries, the area where the state power exercises power, and can be regarded as a kind of political division. However, this kind of political division surrounded by the boundary is only the form of the state, not the essence of the state. The real state means that the citizens within the boundary have formed a kind of cohesion, which can be called national consciousness. It is that everyone thinks that I am a certain countryman at the bottom of their hearts. A country that does not form such a consciousness, which cannot be called a country in nature, is very unstable. The real great power lies not only in its large territory and large population, but also in whether its citizens have formed national consciousness and national identity. Question: Which of the following tells the gist of the passage? \nA. The connotation of national consciousness \nB. National boundary consciousness \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The role of national identity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 1360, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With the development of society and technological progress, linguistics and literature have gradually separated. The language teaching with many professional needs in the society was first independent, and it became a professional university with language teaching and language research as the main purpose, such as Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing Language and Culture University. Universities, and now Confucius Institutes all over the world are also such schools. Secondly, with the invention and development of recording technology, sonogram analysis technology, and computer technology, linguistics has rapidly developed into a special laboratory that needs to be built, equipped with various voices. Instrumentation and a new engineering technology subject for professional engineering and technical personnel. Today, emerging linguistics are widely used in high-tech fields such as medicine, physiology, psychology, genetics and genes, criminal investigation, language recognition, automatic control, and intelligent manufacturing. Question: According to this text, which of the following statements is correct? \nA. Nowadays, the role of literature is not as great as the role of language \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The development of society and the progress of science and technology are inseparable from the development of linguistics \nD. There is no separation of language and literature. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2286, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If you close all the wrong doors, truth will be shut out. Question: Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the above judgement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Truth can not be shut out unless all the doors of wrong are closed. \nC. If truth is shut out, it must be that you close all the wrong doors. \nD. To accept the truth, we must reject wrong. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 7084, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although China's disaster relief capacity has been greatly improved after many large-scale natural disasters, disaster prevention education is still backward. China Poverty Alleviation Foundation conducted a survey on the disaster prevention awareness of the Chinese public in 2015. The results show that only 24.3% of urban residents expressed concern about the relevant knowledge of disaster response, which is only 11% in rural areas. In addition, less than 4% of urban residents have made basic disaster prevention preparations in their daily life, and more than half of rural residents have never participated in any disaster prevention training. The nominal disaster prevention education cannot improve people's self-help ability. They start to organize learning after the disaster, and the lost lives are irreparable. Question: Which of the following is the purpose of the above words? \nA. Disaster prevention education is the basis of improving self-help ability. \nB. Disaster prevention education is more important than disaster relief. \nC. There is a serious imbalance between urban and rural disaster prevention education. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6172, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only 1, 000 to 2, 000 species of fruit flies exist worldwide. Nowhere in the world are fruit flies more taxonomically diverse than in the Hawaiian islands, which host some 500 species. A subset of fruit flies called the picture-winged drosophilids is represented in Hawaii by 106 species. All of the fruit fly species now present in the Hawaiian archipelago are thought to be the descendants of the same one or two ancestral females. Question: Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage? \nA. All of the 1, 000 to 2, 000 species of fruit flies worldwide are believed to be the descendants of one or two females. \nB. Picture-winged drosophilids are found only in the Hawaiian islands. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some fruit flies originated in Hawaii and spread from there to other parts of the world. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14822, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: G, H, J, K, L, M and O travel together. During their four-day camping life, two people were arranged to be on duty to cook for everyone every day. The arrangement of the personnel required for these four days cannot be repeated, and there happens to be one person on duty for two days.In addition, the following conditions must be met for those on duty: (1)J is arranged to be on duty the day after H.(2) the person who is on duty for two days must be on the fourth day, not the third day. (3) G must be arranged on the same day as one of J and O. (4) K is arranged to be on duty on at least one day on the first or second day. (5) O must be on the third day. Question: If L is arranged to be on a two-day, which of the following options must be on the same day as L? \nA. J. \nB. H. \nC. G. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 9217, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unlike newspapers in the old days, today' s newspapers and televised news programs are full of stories about murders and assaults in our city. One can only conclude from this change that violent crime is now out of control, and, to be safe from personal attack, one should not leave one' s home except for absolute necessities. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. News magazines play a more important role today in informing the public about crime than they did in the old days. \nC. National data show that violent crime is out of control everywhere, not just in the author's city. \nD. Police records show that people experience more violent crimes in their own neighborhoods than they do outside their neighborhoods. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 10587, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: there may be 7000 Messi hidden among the Chinese people, some foreign media said of the talent potential inspired by the football reform plan. But only to find stars and train professional players as the yardstick, on the contrary, it deviates from the true meaning of campus football. Let football really take root, depends on the children's sense of achievement, happy football is more vitality than elite football. Question: Which of the following is the most accurate understanding of this passage? \nA. The success or failure of campus football determines the future of Chinese football \nB. Letting football into the campus can quickly pry the school sports reform and consolidate the foundation of football talents \nC. Campus football can break down departmental barriers, straighten out the management system, and inject power into the combination of sports and education \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6768, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the plant leaves are injured, green juice will emerge, and the fragrance of the leaves will become stronger. This green fragrance can lure the natural enemies of pests to eliminate pests. Researchers use transgenic methods to introduce the gene of green pepper aroma synthesis enzyme into Arabidopsis thaliana of Cruciferae. Once the larvae of Pieris rapae eat the leaves, the fragrance of Arabidopsis thaliana will be enhanced, The parasitoid lays its eggs on the larvae of Pieris rapae, which can eat all the larvae before they form pupae. Therefore, the researchers conclude that if this research result is applied to the formula of vegetables, the use of pesticides can be greatly reduced Question: Which of the following premises must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid \nA. Green fragrance of plants is their weapon of self-defense \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables \nD. Fragrance of transgenic vegetable leaves will be enhanced after injury \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 605, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Anyone who went to elementary school in Huangtu Village, as long as they are under 25 years old, is a student of teacher Xin. No one in the village does not know teacher Xin. Zhao Da knows teacher Xin. Li Lan from Huangtu Village is Zhao Da's wife, she is 24 years old and graduated from elementary school when he was 14. Question: Which of the following options can be inferred? \nA. Zhao Da is not from Huangtu Village. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Zhao Da is not a student of teacher Xin. \nD. Zhao Da is a from Huangtu Village. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5138, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the apartments on 20th Avenue are in old houses. However, there are twice as many apartments on 20th Avenue as there are old houses. Ttherefore, most old houses on 20th Avenue contain more than one apartment. Question: The reasoning in the argument above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. fails to consider the possibility that some buildings on 20th Avenue may offer types of rental accommodation other than apartments \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. overlooks the possibility that some of the buildings on 20th Avenue are not old houses \nD. draws a conclusion that simply restates one of the premises offered in support of the conclusion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 10982, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Email marketing refers to a network marketing method that delivers valuable information to target users through emails under the premise of the user's prior permission. Email marketing has three basic elements: based on the user's permission, information is delivered via email, and information It is valuable to users. The lack of one of the three elements cannot be called effective email marketing. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following is effective email marketing? \nA. Xiao Wang became a member of a certain brand product publication in 2002. One year after the membership period expired, Xiao Wang decided to withdraw from the membership, but he failed to withdraw from the membership online, and the product continued to send messages \nB. Xiao Zhao once left an address for a certain manufacturer, hoping that the manufacturer would mail relevant information for free. Later, he received an email without the sender's name, address, identity, and the subject was product catalog. He was afraid that the mail was virus-infected. Delete it without opening it \nC. Xiao Gao received an email with the title Free gift card, direct consumption. After opening it, he found that there was only one address in the recipient column, but it was not his own email address. He was puzzled \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 5939, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Native speakers perceive sentences of their own language as sequences of separate words. But this perception is an illusion. This is shown by the fact that travelers who do not know a local language hear an unintelligible, uninterrupted stream of sound, not sentences with distinct words. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. Accomplished non-native speakers of a language do not perceive sentences as streams of sound. \nB. It is impossible to understand sentences if they are in fact uninterrupted streams of sound. \nC. People pay less close attention to the way their own language sounds than they do to the way an unfamiliar language sounds. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12522, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists are sometimes said to assume that something is not the case until there is proof that it is the case. Now suppose the question arises whether a given food additive is safe. At that point, it would be neither known to be safe nor known not to be safe. By the characterization above, scientists would assume the additive not to be safe because it has not been proven safe. But they would also assume it to be safe because it has not been proven otherwise. But no scientist could assume without contradiction that a given substance is both safe and not safe; so this characterization of scientists is clearly wrong. Question: Which one of the following describes the technique of reasoning used above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A general statement is argued to be false by showing that it has deliberately been formulated to mislead. \nC. A statement is shown to be false by showing that it directly contradicts a second statement that is taken to be true. \nD. A general statement is shown to be uninformative by showing that there are as many specific instances in which it is false as there are instances in which it is true. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 11448, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year, the composite El-Hi education (CEHE) ranking for Silver County was its lowest score on record, since composite were first calculated in 1964. The CEHE ranking is a sophisticated weighed average of standardized testing results from Grade 1 to Grade 12. This year, the testing result for grades 1-6 in Silver County are about the same as they were last year, and the testing results for high school (grades 9-12) in Silver County are lower than last year' s high school results in Silver County. Surely the middle school testing results (grades 7-9) in Silver County will also be as low as, or lower than, last year' s results. Ttherefore, Silver County will undoubtedly establish a new low in its CEHE ranking. Question: In the argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. The first is an objection that the main argument rejects; the second present a conclusion that could be drawn if that object were allowed to stand. \nB. The first is a prediction that, if accurate, would provide support for the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion. \nC. The first is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position the argument opposes; the second is a claim advanced in support of the main conclusions of the argument. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 12788, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Before the Chinese Super League Football League, four members of Guoan team A, B, C and D were together to discuss the transfer application of the club's players. A said: all the players of our club have submitted transfer applications. B said: if Da Liu submitted the transfer application, then Xiao Wang did not submit the application. C said: Da Liu has submitted a transfer application. D said: some players in our club have not submitted a transfer application. Question: Knowing that only one of the four people is telling lies, which conclusion can be drawn? \nA. D lied,Xiao Wang submit the application \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A lied,Da Liu did not submit the application \nD. B lied,Xiao Wang submit the application \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 2535, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An elementary school applied to the local administrative department of education to purchase an additional school bus to strengthen the ability to transport teachers and students. The administrative department of education rejected this application on the grounds that the number of school buses must match the size of the school and the number of teachers and students .According to the current number and scale of the school's teachers and students, the existing school buses are enough. Question: Which of the following assumptions can best support the decision of the education administrative department? \nA. The number of primary school-age children in this area will not increase much in the future \nB. Among the school buses of this elementary school, at least no vehicles will be scrapped in the near future \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Survey shows that renting a school bus is more economical than buying a school bus \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5971, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People like to look out at the ideal view from a semi-enclosed, safe house. If they can choose freely, the home environment they choose is always both. On the one hand, it is a safe shelter, on the other hand, it has a broad vision to develop outward and forage. People of different genders may have slightly different choices, at least among Western landscape painters: female painters emphasize safe housing and the prospect is usually small, while male painters emphasize open prospects. In addition, female painters seem to prefer to place their characters in or near their homes, while male painters often put their characters in an endless space. Question: Which of the following options misunderstands this passage? \nA. It can be inferred that the author believes that the prospect of an ideal house cannot be a forest. \nB. People first consider safety when choosing houses, and they are also eager to be close to nature. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. People's tendency to choose residence is the main topic, and the comparison of gender is a derivative topic. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 9672, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although administrative decision-making in strict accordance with the scientific way of thinking can reduce mistakes and achieve accuracy, decision-making is human action after all. People do not operate according to the law and produce products on a scale as machines do. Question: Which of the following options is what this passage is intended to tell us? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. As the main body of administrative decision-making, people need to regulate their own behavior. \nC. Human subjectivity is often the main cause of decision-making mistakes. \nD. Scientific mode of thinking is the premise of scientific administrative decision-making. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6519, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are five sprinters A, B, C, D, and E in the men's 100-meter final. In the stands, Zhao Ming and Qian Liang are predicting their place. Zhao Ming said that the ranking is E, D, C, A, B; Qian Liang said that the ranking is A, E, B, C, D. The results of the final show: Zhao Ming neither guessed the correct ranking of any athlete, nor did he guess the order of any pair of adjacent athletes; Qian Liang Guessed the correct position of the two athletes, and guessed the order of the two pairs of adjacent athletes. Question: Based on this, which of the following is the ranking of the five sprinters? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. E,D,A,B,C. \nC. C,D,E,A,B. \nD. A,B,C,D,E. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 5188, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Agreement on Trade-related aspects of intellectual property Rights stipulates that patents for certain inventions shall not be granted simply because their national laws prohibit the commercial implementation of certain inventions. Question: It is known that country A is a member of the Agreement on Trade-related aspects of intellectual property Rights (trips). Which of the following statements is inconsistent with the above provisions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The prohibition of the commercial implementation of an invention by the law of country A does not deduce that the patent right for the invention cannot be granted \nC. The granting of a patent right for an invention from the law of country A does not allow the commercial implementation of the invention \nD. In country A, an invention to improve gun targeting has been granted a patent, but the commercial implementation of the invention is prohibited \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 9274, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Traditional Chinese medicine is composed of traditional medicine of han, Tibetan, Mongolian and other nationalities. It has the mysterious place of Oriental traditional medicine, often contains the ingredients of myth and legend. Many of its principles cannot be scientifically explained by modern medical theories. But this mysterious medicine, but often has a magical effect. Tibetan medicine, for example, has for a long time treated patients with plants, animals, minerals and food unique to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which has a good effect on many diseases that make modern medicine difficult, including cancer and stroke. Question: Which of the following illustrates the meaning of the text? \nA. Composition and characteristics of Traditional Chinese medicine \nB. The treatment principle of Traditional Chinese medicine \nC. The difference between Chinese traditional medicine and modern medicine \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": 6635, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When introducing a kind of tea to the guests, a tea dealer said: this kind of tea is produced in Yunshan, and the famous Yunshan tea is produced in Yunshan, so this is authentic Yunshan tea. Question: Which of the following is most similar to the dealer's logic when introducing tea? \nA. A good doctor needs superb medical skills and noble medical ethics. Xiao Chen has both, so he is a good doctor \nB. The students in Class 3 are diligent and studious. Xiao Li is a student in Class 3, so Xiao Li is diligent and studious \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The Flying Brand car is made in a certain country, and the car just now is not a Flying Brand, so it must not be made in the certain country \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 3690, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There is no doubt that minors smoking should be banned. However, we cannot explicitly prohibit the use of vending machines in order to prevent minors from smoking. This kind of ban is like setting up roadblocks on the roads in order to prohibit driving without a license. These roadblocks undoubtedly prohibit unlicensed driving, but it also blocks more than 99% of licensed drivers. Question: In order to evaluate the above argument, which of the following questions is the most important to answer? \nA. Does the proportion of unlicensed drivers in the total drivers really not exceed 1%? \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Does the proportion of minor smokers in the total smokers exceed 1%? \nD. Is the harm of minor smoking really as serious as the public thinks? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 3, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A township office purchased a batch of ballpoint pens, which were equally divided among five staff members, each with three, and there were still three left. Question: How many ballpoint pens are there in this batch? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. 15 \nC. 13 \nD. 21 \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 4823, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After Hearing The Confession is a review system stipulated in the Song Dynasty to prevent unjust, false and wrong cases. It means that if prisoners file a complaint during recording or execution, the case must be analyzed and tried. The different investigation in the Song Dynasty is divided into two forms: the company transfer investigation of the original trial organ and the official transfer investigation. The company transfer investigation refers to that the original trial organ submits the case to another judicial organ at the same level for review It means that the original trial authority reports the case to the superior authority, and the superior authority is responsible for sending officials of another organ irrelevant to the original trial authority for retrial. In this case, officials of the superior authority are often sent to the original trial authority for trial, or the case is transferred to the superior authority for review. Question: According to the above definition, which of the following items does not belong to After Hearing The Confession : \nA. In the Song Dynasty, the local judicial organs were divided into three levels: Road, state and county. After making a judgment on the case appealed from the county to the state, if the prisoner appealed, the state sent it back to the county for retrial \nB. If a prisoner appeals against a case tried by a state or county, the superior of the state or county, the chief of the road, can go to the state or county in person to retrial the case \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If a prisoner appeals against a case tried by a state or county, he may transfer the case to the superior of the state or county, the chief of the road, for retrial \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 5668, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From politics, economy to daily life, from globalization to regional revival, from practical technology to discourse expression, many problems and crises are closely related to the factor of space, which is manifested in the from of earthquake and tsunami disaster, the border armed conflict , the collapse of the real estate industry, road congestion, and increasingly fierce space and other various forms. Question: Which of the following options is meant to illustrate? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The increase in population brings many spatial problems. \nC. Economic globalization has brought many spatial crises. \nD. The crisis of natural and man-made space has become increasingly prominent. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": 6322, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The city is a way of life, or an experience, not a difference in size. According to my personal experience, Shenzhen, except for the Luohu District, is an unfinished city.The reason is very simple, the city takes several years to mature and popularity do not gather in a day.The city where no one lives is the ghost city. Question: Which of the following options best supports the above point of view? \nA. The cities is not only a way of life, but also a source of power for economic development. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Small cities are more suitable for people to live in,so they can better represent a unique way of life. \nD. Large cities have large populations and are well matured. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": 5853, "type": null} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Principle: Employees of telemarketing agencies should never do anything that predisposes people to dislike the agencies' clients. Application: If an employee of a telemarketing agency has been told by a person the employee has called that he or she does not want to buy the product of a client of the agency, the employee should not try to talk that person into doing so. Question: Which one of the following, if true, justifies the given application of the principle above? \nA. People who are already predisposed to dislike the client of a telemarketing agency are more likely to refuse to buy the product of that client than are people who are predisposed to like the client. \nB. Some people that an employee of a telemarketing agency calls to ask them to buy the product of a client of the agency will refuse to do so even though they are not predisposed to dislike the client. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some employees of telemarketing agencies are unlikely to be certain about whether trying to talk someone into buying the product of a client of the agency after the person has said that he or she does not want to will likely engender animosity toward the client. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": 14397, "type": null} diff --git a/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl deleted file mode 100644 index b5e4f10d91..0000000000 --- a/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,500 +0,0 @@ -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a business whose owners and employees all belong to one family, the employees can be paid exceptionally low wages. Hence, general operating expenses are much lower than they would be for other business ventures, making profits higher. So a family business is a family' s surest road to financial prosperity. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. ignores the fact that businesses that achieve high levels of customer satisfaction are often profitable even if they pay high wages \nB. presumes, without providing justification, that only businesses with low general operating expenses can succeed \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. presumes, without providing justification, that family members are willing to work for low wages in a family business because they believe that doing so promotes the family's prosperity \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_0"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It takes a particular talent to be a successful business manager. Business courses can help people to solve management problems, but such courses can do so only for those people with managerial talent. Such people should take business courses to acquire ideas that they can subsequently use to good advantage if management problems happen to arise. Question: If the statements above are true, which of the following must also be true on the basis of them? \nA. People who lack managerial talent are more likely to take business courses than are people who have managerial talent. \nB. People who are already skilled at solving management problems are unlikely to benefit from business courses. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Those people who have never taken business courses are unable to solve management problems when such problems arise. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_1"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Philosopher: An action is morally good if it both achieves the agent' s intended goal and benefits someone other than the agent. Question: Which one of the following judgments most closely conforms to the principle cited by the philosopher? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Louisa tried to get Henry into serious trouble by making it appear that he stole some expensive clothes from a store. But the store's detective realized what Louisa did, and so Louisa was punished rather than Henry. Since she intended to harm Henry, Louisa's action was not morally good. \nC. Ellen worked overtime hoping to get a promotion. The extra money she earned allowed her family to take a longer vacation that year, but she failed to get the promotion. Nevertheless, Ellen's action was morally good. \nD. Colin chose to lie to the authorities questioning him, in an attempt to protect his friends. The authorities discovered his deception and punished Colin and his friends severely. But because he acted out of love for his friends, Colin's action was morally good. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_2"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most lecturers who are effective teachers are eccentric, but some noneccentric lecturers are very effective teachers. In addition, every effective teacher is a good communicator. Question: Which one of the following statements follows logically from the statements above? \nA. All good communicators are effective teachers. \nB. Some noneccentric lecturers are effective teachers but are not good communicators. \nC. Most lecturers who are good communicators are eccentric. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_3"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Selena: Asteroid impact on the Earth caused the extinction of the dinosaurs by raising vast clouds of dust, thus blocking the Sun' s rays and cooling the planet beyond the capacity of the dinosaurs, or perhaps the vegetation that supported them, to adapt. A worldwide dust layer provides evidence of asteroid impact at approximately the correct time, and a huge crater exists on the edge of the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico. Trent: That asteroid crater is not large enough for the requisite amount of dust to have been produced. Besides, the extinction of dinosaur species took many years, not just one or two. So the extinctions must have been due not to asteroid impact on the Earth but to some other kind of cause. Question: Trent's argument assumes that \nA. dust from the impact of an asteroid on the Earth would not have had any cooling effect on the climate \nB. any collision of an asteroid with the Earth would have occurred on a land area rather than an ocean \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. dinosaurs in the neighborhood of an asteroid impact but not within the zone of direct impact would have survived such an impact \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_4"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Among people who have a history of chronic trouble falling asleep, some rely only on sleeping pills to help them fall asleep, and others practice behavior modification techniques and do not take sleeping pills. Those who rely only on behavior modification fall asleep more quickly than do those who rely only on sleeping pills, so behavior modification is more effective than are sleeping pills in helping people to fall asleep. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. Most people who have trouble falling asleep and who use behavior modification techniques fall asleep more slowly than do most people who have no trouble falling asleep. \nB. The people who are the most likely to practice behavior modification techniques rather than take sleeping pills are those who prefer not to use drugs if other treatments are available. \nC. People who do not take sleeping pills spend at least as many total hours asleep each night as do the people who take sleeping pills. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_5"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: After the United Nations Security Council authorized military intervention by a coalition of armed forces intended to halt civil strife in a certain country, the parliament of one UN member nation passed a resolution condemning its own prime minister for promising to commit military personnel to the action. A parliamentary leader insisted that the overwhelming vote for the resolution did not imply the parliament' s opposition to the anticipated intervention; on the contrary, most members of parliament supported the UN plan. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy presented above? \nA. The UN Security Council cannot legally commit the military of a member nation to armed intervention in other countries. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The public would not support the military action unless it was known that the parliament supported the action. \nD. Members of the parliament traditionally are more closely attuned to public sentiment, especially with regard to military action, than are prime ministers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_6"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A proposed change to federal income tax laws would eliminate deductions from taxable income for donations a taxpayer has made to charitable and educational institutions. If this change were adopted, wealthy individuals would no longer be permitted such deductions. Ttherefore, many charitable and educational institutions would have to reduce services, and some would have to close their doors. Question: The argument above assumes which of the following? \nA. Money contributed by individuals who make their donations because of provisions in the federal tax laws provides the only source of funding for many charitable and educational institutions. \nB. The primary reason for not adopting the proposed change in the federal income tax laws cited above is to protect wealthy individuals from having to pay higher taxes. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Income tax laws should be changed to make donations to charitable and educational institutions the only permissible deductions from taxable income. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_7"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mayor Smith, one of our few government officials with a record of outspoken, informed, and consistent opposition to nuclear power plant construction projects, has now declared herself in favor of building the nuclear power plant at Littletown. If someone with her past antinuclear record now favors building this power plant, then there is good reason to believe that it will be safe and ttherefore should be built. Question: The argument is vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. It overlooks the possibility that not all those who fail to speak out on issues of nuclear power are necessarily opposed to it. \nB. It assumes without warrant that the qualities enabling a person to be elected to public office confer on that person a grasp of the scientific principles on which technical decisions are based. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It fails to establish that a consistent and outspoken opposition is necessarily an informed opposition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_8"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any government practice that might facilitate the abuse of power should not be undertaken except in cases in which there is a compelling reason to do so. The keeping of government secrets is one such practice. Though government officials are sometimes justified in keeping secrets, too often they keep secrets for insubstantial reasons, and in so doing they wind up enabling abuses of power. When government officials conceal from the public the very fact that they are keeping a secret, this practice opens up even greater opportunity for abuse. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the statements above? \nA. In most cases in which government officials conceal information from the public, they are not justified in doing so. \nB. Government officials should keep information secret only if doing so does not make it easier for those officials to abuse their power. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Government officials who conceal information without a compelling reason are thereby guilty of an abuse of power. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_9"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On average, American consumers buy a new computer every four years even though older computers are still perfectly capable of basic operations such as word processing and surfing the Internet. This is the case despite the fact that most computers are designed to work for approximately ten years. Question: The statements above, if true, best support which of the following as a conclusion? \nA. Improved manufacturing techniques have led to computers lasting longer than was possible in the past. \nB. Computers ought to be designed to break down more quickly than is presently the case. \nC. Computers utilizing the latest technology represent substantial functional upgrades from earlier computers. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_10"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An experiment was done in which human subjects recognize a pattern within a matrix of abstract designs and then select another design that completes that pattern. The results of the experiment were surprising. The lowest expenditure of energy in neurons in the brain was found in those subjects who performed most successfully in the experiments. Question: Which of the following hypotheses best accounts for the findings of the experiment? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The neurons of the brain react less when a subject is trying to recognize patterns than when the subject is doing other kinds of reasoning. \nC. The energy expenditure of the subjects' brains increases when a design that completes the initially recognized pattern is determined. \nD. The task of completing a given design is more capably performed by athletes, whose energy expenditure is lower when they are at rest. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_11"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher: Research has shown that inhaling the scent of lavender has measurable physiological effects tending to reduce stress. It is known that intense stress can impair the immune system, making one more susceptible to illness. Ttherefore, it is likely that the incidence of illness among those who regularly inhale the scent of lavender is reduced by this practice. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the researcher's argument requires? \nA. At least some people who use the scent of lavender to induce relaxation and reduce stress are no more susceptible to illness than average. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Reduced stress diminishes susceptibility to illness only for people who are under enough stress to impair their immune systems to at least some degree. \nD. Many, if not all, of the scents that have a tendency to reduce susceptibility to illness do so, at least in part, by reducing stress. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_12"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Britain is now rabies free. Nevertheless, Britain' s strict quarantine of imported domesticated animals, designed to prevent widespread outbreaks of rabies there, cannot succeed indefinitely in preventing such outbreaks. Bats, which are very susceptible to rabies, fly into Britain from continental Europe. Since wild bats cannot be quarantined, this policy cannot control rabies spread by wild bats. Question: Which one of the following is an argumentative strategy employed in the argument? \nA. trying to undermine support for a certain policy by pointing out that factors other than the policy itself could account for the results attributed to that policy \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. raising a possible objection to a certain policy in order to show that the objection is in fact irrelevant to the particular situation the policy was designed to address \nD. providing evidence that because the officials charged with enforcing a certain policy often fail to perform their duty that policy is sure to have little effect \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_13"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A distinguished British judge, Justice Upton, said that whether some administrative decision by a government minister is reasonable \"is a question that judges, by their training and experience, should be well-equipped to answer, or else there would be something badly wrong with the legal system, and there is little reason to suppose that there is. \" Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion of Justice Upton's argument? \nA. Judges should be given a greater part in administrative decision making. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There is nothing much wrong with the legal system. \nD. If something were badly wrong with the legal system, judges would be ill-equipped to determine whether a government minister's decisions are reasonable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_14"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Theatergoer: In January of last year, the Megaplex chain of movie theaters started popping its popcorn in canola oil, instead of the less healthful coconut oil that it had been using until then. Now Megaplex is planning to switch back, saying that the change has hurt popcorn sales. That claim is false, however, since according to Megaplex' s own sales figures, Megaplex sold five percent more popcorn last year than in the previous year. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the theatergoer's argument? \nA. When it switched from using coconut oil to using canola oil, Megaplex made sure that the chain received a great deal of publicity stressing the health benefits of the change. \nB. In a survey to determine pubic response to the change to canola oil, very few of Megapiex's customers said that the change had affected their popcorn-buying habits. \nC. Total sales of all food and beverage items at Megaplex's movie theaters increased by less than five percent last year. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_15"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unlike newspapers in the old days, today' s newspapers and televised news programs are full of stories about murders and assaults in our city. One can only conclude from this change that violent crime is now out of control, and, to be safe from personal attack, one should not leave one' s home except for absolute necessities. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Police records show that people experience more violent crimes in their own neighborhoods than they do outside their neighborhoods. \nC. National data show that violent crime is out of control everywhere, not just in the author's city. \nD. News magazines play a more important role today in informing the public about crime than they did in the old days. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_16"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hernandez: I recommend that staff cars be replaced every four years instead of every three years. Three-year-old cars are still in good condition and this would result in big savings. Green: I disagree. Some of our salespeople with big territories wear out their cars in three years. Hernandez: I meant three-year-old cars subjected to normal use. Question: In the conversation, Hernandez responds to Green's objection in which one of the following ways? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. by changing the subject to the size of sales territories \nC. by criticizing salespeople who wear out their cars in three years \nD. by indicating that Green used a phrase ambiguously \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_17"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Telephone companies are promoting \"voice mail\" as an alternative to the answering machine. By recording messages from callers when a subscriber does not have access to his or her telephone, voice mail provides a service similar to that of an answering machine. The companies promoting this service argue that it will soon make answering machines obsolete, since it is much more convenient, more flexible, and less expensive than an answering machine. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most calls into question the argument made by the companies promoting voice mail? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Unlike calls made to owners of answering machines, all telephone calls made to voicemail subscribers are completed, even if the line called is in use at the time of the call. \nC. The surge in sales of answering machines occurred shortly after they were first introduced to the electronics market. \nD. Once a telephone customer decides to subscribe to voice mail, that customer can cancel the service at any time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_18"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some biologists believe that the capacity for flight first developed in marine reptiles, claiming that feathers are clearly developed from scales. Other biologists rightly reject this suggestion, pointing out that bats have no scales and that nonmarine reptiles also have scales. Those who believe that flight first developed in tree-dwelling reptiles reject the claim that the limbs of land-dwelling reptiles might have developed into wings. They insist that it is more likely that tree-dwelling reptiles developed wings to assist their leaps from branch to branch. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the passage by the claim that nonmarine reptiles have scales? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is cited as evidence against the claim that the capacity for flight first developed in land-dwelling animals. \nC. It is cited as evidence against the claim that the capacity for flight first developed in treedwelling reptiles. \nD. It weakens the claim that tree-dwelling reptiles were the first kind of reptile to develop the capacity for flight. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_19"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: About 3 billion years ago, the Sun was only 80 percent as luminous as it is currently. Such conditions today would result in the freezing of Earth' s oceans, but geological evidence shows that water rather than ice filled the oceans at that time. Heat is trapped within Earth' s atmosphere through the presence of carbon dioxide, which, like methane, is a \"greenhouse gas. \" Only if the level of greenhouse gases were higher 3 billion years ago than it is today would Earth have retained enough heat to keep the oceans from freezing. It is likely, ttherefore, that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was significantly higher then than it is today. Question: Which one of the following, if true, weakens the argument? \nA. Geological evidence indicates that the oceans contained greater amounts of dissolved minerals 3 billion years ago, but not enough to alter their freezing points significantly. \nB. Because the distance from Earth to the Sun has not changed significantly over the last 3 billion years, the increase in the Sun's luminosity has resulted in more radiation reaching Earth. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Sufficient heat to keep the oceans liquid 3 billion years ago could not have been generated through geological processes such as volcanic activity. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_20"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: The dental profession knows that brushing with Blizzard toothpaste is the best way to fight cavities. We surveyed five dentists, and each agreed that the tartar control formula found in Blizzard is the most effective cavity-fighting formula available in a toothpaste. Question: The flawed reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to the flawed reasoning in the advertisement? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The nation's voters know that Gomez is the candidate whose policies would be best for the nation. Of ten voters polled, each said that Gomez would be a very popular leader. \nC. Some of the nation's voters believe that Gomez is the candidate who would be best for the nation. Of the ten voters we surveyed, each agreed that the policies Gomez is committed to would be the best policies for the nation to adopt. \nD. We know that electing Gomez would be the best course for the nation to follow because, of ten voters we surveyed, each agreed that electing Gomez would help the nation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_21"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Director of Ace Manufacturing Company: Our management consultant proposes that we reassign staff so that all employees are doing both what they like to do and what they do well. This, she says, will \"increase productivity by fully exploiting our available resources. \" But Ace Manufacturing has a long-standing commitment not to exploit its workers. Ttherefore, implementing her recommendations would cause us to violate our own policy. Question: The director' s argument for rejecting the management consultant's proposal is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. calling something by a less offensive term than the term that is usually used to name that thing \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. defining a term by pointing to an atypical example of something to which the term applies \nD. drawing a conclusion that simply restates one of the premises of the argument \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_22"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In recent decades, government efforts to fight counterfeiting have been extremely successful, especially efforts to remove counterfeit bills from circulation. Yet counterfeiters are not finding it at all difficult to get away with passing counterfeit bills to merchants and even banks. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above? \nA. Governments are continually developing new currency designs with features that are difficult for criminals to counterfeit. \nB. Government information campaigns that teach merchants and bank tellers how to detect counterfeit bills are more effective than ever. \nC. Counterfeiters are generally unaware that the percentage of fake bills in circulation is the lowest it has ever been. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_23"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease. Most diseases are caused by very prolific microorganisms whose response to the pressures medicines exert on them is predictable: they quickly evolve immunities to those medicines while maintaining their power to infect and even kill humans. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that it is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease? \nA. It is a conclusion that is claimed to follow from the premise that microorganisms are too numerous for medicines to eliminate entirely. \nB. It is a generalization used to predict the response of microorganisms to the medicines humans use to kill them. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is a premise offered in support of the claim that most disease-causing microorganisms are able to evolve immunities to medicines while retaining their ability to infect humans. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_24"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mourdet Winery: Danville Winery' s new wine was introduced to compete with our most popular wine, which is sold in a distinctive tall, black bottle. Danville uses a similar bottle. Thus, it is likely that many customers intending to buy our wine will mistakenly buy theirs instead. Danville Winery: Not so. The two bottles can be readily distinguished: the label on ours, but not on theirs, is gold colored. Question: Which of the following, if true, most undermines Danville Winery's response? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. When the bottles are viewed side by side, Danville Winery's bottle is perceptibly taller than Mourdet Winery's. \nC. Gold is the background color on the label of many of the wines produced by Danville Winery. \nD. Danville Winery, unlike Mourdet Winery, displays its wine's label prominently in advertisements. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_25"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Carolyn: The artist Marc Quinn has displayed, behind a glass plate, biologically replicated fragments of Sir John Sulston' s DNA, calling it a \"conceptual portrait\" of Sulston. But to be a portrait, something must bear a recognizable resemblance to its subject. Arnold: I disagree. Quinn' s conceptual portrait is a maximally realistic portrait, for it holds actual instructions according to which Sulston was created. Question: The dialogue provides most support for the claim that Carolyn and Arnold disagree over whether the object described by Quinn as a conceptual portrait of Sir John Sulston \nA. bears a recognizable resemblance to Sulston \nB. should be considered to be art \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. contains instructions according to which Sulston was created \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_26"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since the introduction of the Impanian National Health scheme, Impanians (or their private insurance companies) have had to pay only for the more unusual and sophisticated medical procedures. When the scheme was introduced, it was hoped that private insurance to pay for these procedures would be available at modest cost, since the insurers would no longer be paying for the bulk of health care costs, as they had done previously. Paradoxically, however, the cost of private health insurance did not decrease but has instead increased dramatically in the years since the scheme' s introduction. Question: Which one of the following, if true, does most to explain the apparently paradoxical outcome? \nA. The proportion of total expenditures within Impania that is spent on health care has declined since the introduction of the National Health scheme. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The National Health scheme has greatly reduced the number of medical claims handled annually by Impania's private insurers, enabling these firms to reduce overhead costs substantially. \nD. Before the National Health scheme was introduced, more than 80 percent of all Impanian medical costs were associated with procedures that are now covered by the scheme. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_27"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The short-term and long-term interests of a business often conflict; when they do, the morally preferable act is usually the one that serves the long-term interest. Because of this, businesses often have compelling reasons to execute the morally preferable act. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the conclusion of the argument to be properly drawn? \nA. The morally preferable act for a business to execute and the long-term interests of the business seldom conflict. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The morally preferable act for a business to execute and the short-term interests of the business usually conflict. \nD. When a business's short-term and long-term interests conflict, morality alone is rarely the overriding consideration. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_28"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zoologist: It is true that over the past 15 years, there has been a fourfold increase in government funding to preserve endangered species, while the number of endangered species needing such preservation has increased by only 70% (there were, however, a large number of endangered species to begin with 15 years ago). Taking into account inflation, the amount of funding is at least double what it was 15 years ago. Nevertheless, the current amount of funding from the government for species preservation is inadequate and must be enhanced. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the zoologist's conclusion with the above evidence? \nA. Within the past 15 years, there have been breakthroughs in species demography that allow scientists to identify those species most in need of protection far before they face any real risk of extinction. \nB. The two government agencies responsible for species preservation are typically under budget and are known for an utter lack of cooperation. \nC. Over the past 15 years, the salaries of conservationists employed by the government to work on species preservation solutions have increased at a rate twice that of inflation. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_29"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Murray: You claim Senator Brandon has accepted gifts from lobbyists. You are wrong to make this criticism. That it is motivated by personal dislike is shown by the fact that you deliberately avoid criticizing other politicians who have done what you accuse Senator Brandon of doing. Jane: You are right that I dislike Senator Brandon, but just because I have not criticized the same failing in others doesn' t mean you can excuse the senator' s offense. Question: If Murray and Jane are both sincere in what they say, then it can properly be concluded that they agree that \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. it is wrong for politicians to accept gifts from lobbyists \nC. Senator Brandon should be criticized for accepting gifts from lobbyists \nD. Senator Brandon has accepted gifts from lobbyists \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_30"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Unlike the wholesale price of raw wool, the wholesale price of raw cotton has fallen considerably in the last year. Thus, although the retail price of cotton clothing at retail clothing stores has not yet fallen, it will inevitably fall. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above? \nA. The operating costs of the average retail clothing store have remained constant during the last year. \nB. The wholesale price of raw wool is typically higher than that of the same volume of raw cotton. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Changes in retail prices always lag behind changes in wholesale prices. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_31"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists attempting to replicate certain controversial results reported by a group of experienced researchers failed to get the same results as those reported. The conclusion drawn from this by the scientists who conducted the replication experiments was that the originally reported results had been due to faulty measurements. Question: The argument of the scientists who conducted the replication experiments assumes that \nA. the researchers who originally reported the controversial results had themselves observed those results only once \nB. the original experiments had not been described in sufficient detail to make an exact replication possible \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. the theoretical principles called into question by the originally reported results were themselves based on weak evidence \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_32"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Travel agent: Although most low-fare airlines have had few, if any, accidents, very few such airlines have been in existence long enough for their safety records to be reliably established. Major airlines, on the other hand, usually have longstanding records reliably indicating their degree of safety. Hence, passengers are safer on a major airline than on one of the newer low-fare airlines. Question: Of the following, which one is the criticism to which the reasoning in the travel agent's argument is most vulnerable? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The argument takes for granted that airlines that are the safest are also the most reliable in documenting their safety. \nC. The argument fails to address adequately the possibility that the average major airline has had a total number of accidents as great as the average low-fare airline has had. \nD. The argument draws a general conclusion about how safe passengers are on different airlines on the basis of safety records that are each from too brief a period to adequately justify such a conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_33"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columnist: Although there is and should be complete freedom of thought and expression, that does not mean that there is nothing wrong with exploiting depraved popular tastes for the sake of financial gain. Question: Which one of the following judgments conforms most closely to the principle cited by the columnist? \nA. One who advocates complete freedom of speech should not criticize others for saying things that he or she believes to exhibit depraved tastes. \nB. People who produce depraved movies have the freedom to do so, but that means that they also have the freedom to refrain from doing so. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The public has the freedom to purchase whatever recordings are produced, but that does not mean that the government may not limit the production of recordings deemed to be depraved. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_34"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Certain instruments used in veterinary surgery can be made either of stainless steel or of nylon. In a study of such instruments, 50 complete sterilizations of a set of nylon instruments required 3. 4 times the amount of energy used to manufacture that set of instruments, whereas 50 complete sterilizations of a set of stainless steel instruments required 2. 1 times the amount of energy required to manufacture that set of instruments. Question: If the statements above are true, each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The 50 complete sterilizations of the nylon instruments used more energy than did the 50 complete sterilizations of the stainless steel instruments. \nC. The total cost of 50 complete sterilizations of the stainless steel instruments was greater than the cost of manufacturing the stainless steel instruments. \nD. More energy was used to produce the stainless steel instruments than was used to produce the nylon instruments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_35"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For over two centuries, no one had been able to make Damascus blades-blades with a distinctive serpentine surface pattern-but a contemporary sword maker may just have rediscovered how. Using iron with trace impurities that precisely matched those present in the iron used in historic Damascus blades, this contemporary sword maker seems to have finally hit on an intricate process by which he can produce a blade indistinguishable from a true Damascus blade. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest support for the hypothesis that trace impurities in the iron are essential for the production of Damascus blades? \nA. Although Damascus blades were renowned for maintaining a sharp edge, the blade made by the contemporary sword maker suggests that they may have maintained their edge less well than blades made using what is now the standard process for making blades. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There are surface features of every Damascus blade-including the blades produced by the contemporary sword maker-that are unique to that blade. \nD. Almost all the tools used by the contemporary sword maker were updated versions of tools that were used by sword makers over two centuries ago. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_36"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Each of the smallest particles in the universe has an elegantly simple structure. Since these particles compose the universe, we can conclude that the universe itself has an elegantly simple structure. Question: Each of the following arguments exhibits flawed reasoning similar to that in the argument above EXCEPT: \nA. Each sentence in this novel is well constructed. Ttherefore this is a well-constructed novel. \nB. Each part of this car is nearly perfectly engineered. Ttherefore this car is nearly perfect, from an engineering point of view. \nC. Each brick in this wall is rectangular. Ttherefore this wall is rectangular. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_37"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorialist: Society is obligated to bestow the privileges of adulthood upon its members once they are mature enough to accept the corresponding responsibilities. But science has established that physiological development is completed in most persons by age seventeen. Since this maturing process has been completed by most seventeen-year-olds, there is no reason not to grant these citizens all of the privileges of adulthood. Question: The editorialist's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the ground that it \nA. assumes what it is trying to prove \nB. too hastily reaches a general conclusion on the basis of a few examples \nC. ignores the fact that some people are mature at age sixteen \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_38"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Business owner: Around noon in one section of the city, food trucks that sell lunch directly to customers on the sidewalk occupy many of the limited metered parking spaces available, thus worsening already bad traffic congestion. This led the city council to consider a bill to prohibit food trucks from parking in metered spaces in any commercially zoned area. This bill should be rejected since there is plenty of available parking and little traffic congestion in most areas of the city. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the business owner's argument? \nA. If a city has a serious problem, then it should not implement any policy that would aggravate that problem even if the policy would address another serious problem. \nB. No proposed solution to a city problem should be implemented until the problem has been thoroughly studied. \nC. Unless a business provides a product or service that is valued by consumers, the business should not be allowed to make use of scarce city resources. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_39"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: High levels of fertilizer and pesticides, needed when farmers try to produce high yields of the same crop year after year, pollute water supplies. Experts ttherefore urge farmers to diversify their crops and to rotate their plantings yearly. To receive governmental price-support benefits for a crop, farmers must have produced that same crop for the past several years. Question: The statements above, if true, best support which of the following conclusions? \nA. Farmers can continue to make a profit by rotating diverse crops, thus reducing costs for chemicals, but not by planting the same crop each year. \nB. New farming techniques will be developed to make it possible for farmers to reduce the application of fertilizers and pesticides. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The only solution to the problem of water pollution from fertilizers and pesticides is to take farmland out of production. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_40"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: laboratory data. Although the original data in question have disappeared, data from K' s more recent experiments have been examined and clearly none of them were falsified. Ttherefore, the accusation should be dismissed. Question: Which one of the following contains questionable reasoning that is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. N, a social scientist, was charged with plagiarism. The charge is without foundation because although strong similarities between N's book and the work of another scholar have been discovered, the other scholar's work was written after N's work was published. \nB. P, a politician, has been accused of failing to protect the public interest. From at least some points of view, however, the accusation will undoubtedly be considered false, because there is clearly disagreement about where the public interest lies. \nC. M, a factory supervisor, was accused of failing to enforce safety standards. This accusation should be discussed, because although the identity of the accuser was not revealed, a survey of factory personnel revealed that some violations of the standards have occurred. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_41"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Outsourcing is the practice of obtaining from an independent supplier a product or service that a company has previously provided for itself. Vernon, Inc. , a small manufacturing company that has in recent years experienced a decline in its profits, plans to boost its profits by outsourcing those parts of its business that independent suppliers can provide at lower cost than Vernon can itself. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the prediction that Vernon's plan will achieve its goal? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Among the parts of its business that Vernon does not plan to outsource are some that require standards of accuracy too high for most independent suppliers to provide at lower cost than Vernon can. \nC. Relatively few manufacturers that start as independent suppliers have been able to expand their business and become direct competitors of the companies they once supplied. \nD. Vernon plans to select the independent suppliers it will use on the basis of submitted bids. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_42"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a large residential building, there is a rule that no pets are allowed. A group of pet lovers tried to change that rule but failed. The rule-changing procedure outlined in the building' s regulations states that only if a group of tenants can obtain the signatures of 10 percent of the tenants on a petition to change a rule will the proposed change be put to a majority vote of all the tenants in the building. It follows that the pet lovers were voted down on their proposal by the majority of the tenants. Question: The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. The signatures of less than 10 percent of the tenants were obtained on the pet lovers' petition. \nB. The support of 10 percent of the tenants for a rule change ensures that the rule change will be adopted. \nC. Ninety percent of the tenants are against changing the rule forbidding pets. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_43"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to current geological theory, the melting of ice at the end of the Ice Age significantly reduced the weight pressing on parts of the earth' s crust. As a result, lasting cracks in the earth' s crust appeared in some of those parts under the stress of pressure from below. At the end of the Ice Age Sweden was racked by severe earthquakes. Ttherefore, it is likely that the melting of the ice contributed to these earthquakes. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above? \nA. Evidence of severe earthquakes around the time of the end of the Ice Age can be found in parts of northern Canada. \nB. Asteroid impacts, which did occur at the end of the Ice Age, generally cause severe earthquakes. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The earth's crust tends to crack whenever there is a sudden change in the pressures affecting it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_44"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For years, Pleasanton was a commuter community to industries in Middleburg. The close of several factories in Middleburg has set in motion a wave of mortgage defaults: citizens of Pleasanton are foreclosing on their houses in significant numbers. Many of the mortgages were held by local banks, and these adversely affected banks have been under pressure from their boards to offset the banks' losses. One principal means to recoup these losses is for the banks to raise interest rates, including mortgage rates. If those owning property in Pleasanton continue to default on their mortgages, then the mortgage rates offered by these banks will continue to rise. Question: Which of the following, if true, best supports the conclusion that mortgage rates in Pleasanton will continue to increase? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Mortgage rates in Middleburg have been steadily increasing over the past year and analysts expect them to continue increasing for some time. \nC. Many prospective homebuyers in the Pleasanton area, deterred by increased mortgage rates, have decided to purchase homes in other areas. \nD. There are so few houses in Pleasanton that the banks cannot realize an economy of scale, making mortgage rates unrealistic for most potential homeowners. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_45"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cognitive psychologist: The majority of skilled artists are very creative people, and all people who are very creative are also good at abstract reasoning. However, not all skilled artists are famous. It follows that some people who are good at abstract reasoning are famous. Question: The cognitive psychologist's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. Most skilled artists are good at abstract reasoning. \nB. All people who are good at abstract reasoning are very creative. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some skilled artists are not famous. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_46"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The typological theory of species classification, which has few adherents today, distinguishes species solely on the basis of observable physical characteristics, such as plumage color, adult size, or dental structure. However, there are many so-called \"sibling species, \" which are indistinguishable on the basis of their appearance but cannot interbreed and thus, according to the mainstream biological theory of species classification, are separate species. Since the typological theory does not count sibling species as separate species, it is unacceptable. Question: The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. the argument does not explain why sibling species cannot interbreed \nC. the argument confuses a necessary condition for species distinction with a sufficient condition for species distinction \nD. the argument takes a single fact that is incompatible with a theory as enough to show that theory to be false \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_47"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Explanation must be distinguished from justification. Every human action potentially has an explanation; that is, with sufficient knowledge it would be possible to give an accurate description of the causes of that action. An action is justified only when the person performing the action has sufficient reasons for the action. According to many psychologists, even when there is a justification for an action, that justification often forms no part of the explanation. The general principle, however, is that only an action whose justification, that is, the reasons for the action, forms an essential part of its explanation is rational. Question: If the statements in the passage are correct, which one of the following can be properly concluded from them? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If there are any reasons among the causes of an action, then that action is rational. \nC. There are actions whose causes cannot be discovered. \nD. Some psychologists believe that the justification for an action never forms an essential part of its explanation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_48"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The television network' s advertisement for its new medical drama grossly misrepresents what that program is like. Thus, it will not as effectively attract the sort of viewers likely to continue watching the program as would the advertisement that the program' s producers favored; people who tune in to the first episode based on false expectations will be unlikely to watch subsequent episodes. Question: The argument relies on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. Most viewers who tune in to the first episode of the program will do so because of the network's advertisement for the program. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If the advertisement that the program's producers favored were used instead of the network's advertisement, almost all of the viewers who tuned in to the first episode would tune in to subsequent episodes as well. \nD. Most people who tune in to the first episode of the program and become loyal viewers will not have tuned in to the first episode as a result of the network's advertisement for the program. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_49"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One year ago a local government initiated an antismoking advertising campaign in local newspapers, which it financed by imposing a tax on cigarettes of 20 cents per pack. One year later, the number of people in the locality who smoke cigarettes had declined by 3 percent. Clearly, what was said in the advertisements had an effect, although a small one, on the number of people in the locality who smoke cigarettes. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to strengthen the argument? \nA. A substantial number of cigarette smokers in the locality who did not quit smoking during the campaign now smoke less than they did before it began. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Residents of the locality have not increased their use of other tobacco products such as snuff and chewing tobacco since the campaign went into effect. \nD. Smokers in the locality had incomes that on average were 25 percent lower than those of nonsmokers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_50"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The construction of new apartments in Brewsterville increased the supply of available housing there. Ordinarily, increasing the supply of available housing leads to lower rents for existing apartments. But in Brewsterville, rents for existing apartments rose. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the discrepancy described above? \nA. Rents in some areas close to Brewsterville dropped as a result of the construction of the new apartments . \nB. The new apartments were much more desirable than the existing apartments. \nC. A sizeable number of people moved out of the existing apartments while the new apartments were being constructed. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_51"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jessica: The budget surplus should be used only to increase government payments to those who are unemployed. Marcie: A better use of the money would be for a public works project that would create jobs. Question: On the basis of their statements, Jessica and Marcie are committed to disagreeing about the truth of which one of the following? \nA. Using the budget surplus to increase government payments to those who are unemployed is putting the money to good use. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Creating jobs through a public works project will ultimately benefit the public. \nD. The public deserves to have jobs created when there are many people who are unemployed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_52"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Internet users justifiably fear identity fraud and other online crimes. The attribute that most Internet crimes have in common is anonymity. Criminals hide behind screen names when perpetrating their crimes and feel safe from apprehension and punishment in doing so because other Internet users cannot learn their true identities, and jurisdictional and budget issues make it difficult for law enforcement agencies to enforce existing laws. Clearly, the only way to reduce such crime in the future is to create a system that requires Internet users to provide their true identities and full contact information in a way that is visible to all other users. Question: The flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to which of the following? \nA. Crimes involving deception are on the increase at the same time that crimes of violence seem to be decreasing. Law enforcement techniques in the past have focused primarily on the prevention and detection of violent crime. However, it is now clear that new techniques are required to combat crimes such as Internet fraud. Law enforcement agencies will have to focus on recruiting, hiring, and training a larger proportion of computer literate officers if they hope to keep up with modern criminals. \nB. Most states carefully regulate the possession of exotic wild animals as pets. Specially trained officers often raid illicit breeding operations and seize proscribed animals such as chimpanzees and tigers. Although these species are capable of becoming dangerous, individuals are still drawn to them as pets. The fact that their possession is unlawful is an inadequate deterrent. Since prohibitions on ownership are clearly not eliminating the black market in exotic species, the focus should turn to education of the public regarding the dangers of such pets. \nC. When surveyed in prison, the majority of convicted violent criminals report that they have made decisions during their criminal careers to avoid at least one potential victim because of fears that the potential victim might be armed. Even when the criminals themselves are armed, they tend to prefer unarmed victims. Add to this the fact that statistics reveal that complete bans on private weapons in some jurisdictions have failed to eliminate violent crime and the fact that many jurisdictions with a high proportion of private weapon ownership enjoy a very low crime rate, and one may conclude that public policy should favor the private ownership of weapons. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_53"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a forest is subject to acid rain, the calcium level in the soil declines. Spruce, fir, and sugar maple trees all need calcium to survive. However, sugar maples in forests that receive significant acid rain are much more likely to show signs of decline consistent with calcium deficiency than are spruces or firs in such forests. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the greater decline among sugar maples? \nA. Sugar maples require more calcium in the spring and summer than they do in the fall and winter. \nB. Sugar maples that do not receive enough calcium deteriorate less rapidly than spruces or firs that do not receive enough calcium. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Unlike spruces or firs, most sugar maples are native to areas that receive a lot of acid rain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_54"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any food that is not sterilized and sealed can contain disease-causing bacteria. Once sterilized and properly sealed, however, it contains no bacteria. There are many different acceptable food-preservation techniques; each involves either sterilizing and sealing food or else at least slowing the growth of disease-causing bacteria. Some of the techniques may also destroy natural food enzymes that cause food to spoil or discolor quickly. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. If a food contains no bacteria, then it has been preserved by an acceptable method. \nB. Food preserved by a sterilization method is less likely to discolor quickly than food preserved with other methods. \nC. All food preserved by an acceptable method is free of disease-causing bacteria. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_55"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The public square was an important tool of democracy in days past because it provided a forum for disparate citizens to discuss the important issues of the day. Today, a person with Internet access can discuss important issues with millions of people across the nation, allowing the Internet to play the role once played by the public square. Hence, we should ensure that Internet users have at least as much freedom of expression as did people speaking in the public square. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The Internet is more often used to discuss important issues than to discuss frivolous issues. \nC. All citizens have the same level of access to the Internet. \nD. People speaking in the public square of days past had complete freedom of expression. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_56"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Five years ago, during the first North American outbreak of the cattle disease CXC, the death rate from the disease was 5 percent of all reported cases, whereas today the corresponding figure is over 18 percent. It is clear, ttherefore, that during these past 5 years, CXC has increased in virulence. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most substantially weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. An inoculation program against CXC was recently begun after controlled studies showed inoculation to be 70 percent effective in preventing serious cases of the illness. \nC. During the first North American outbreak of the disease, many of the deaths reported to have been caused by CXC were actually due to other causes. \nD. Many recent cattle deaths that have actually been caused by CXC have been mistakenly attributed to another disease that mimics the symptoms of CXC. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_57"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because visual inspection cannot reliably distinguish certain skin discolorations from skin cancers, dermatologists at clinics have needed to perform tests of skin tissue taken from patients. At Westville Hospital, dermatological diagnostic costs were reduced by the purchase of a new imaging machine that diagnoses skin cancer in such cases as reliably as the tissue tests do. Consequently, even though the machine is expensive, a dermatological clinic in Westville is considering buying one to reduce diagnostic costs. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful for the clinic to establish in order to make its decision? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Whether the principles on which the machine operates have been known to science for a long time \nC. Whether the visits of patients who require diagnosis of skin discolorations tend to be shorter in duration at the clinic than at the hospital \nD. Whether in certain cases of skin discoloration, visual inspection is sufficient to make a diagnosis of skin cancer \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_58"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A major network news organization experienced a drop in viewership in the week following the airing of a controversial report on the economy. The network also received a very large number of complaints regarding the report. The network, however, maintains that negative reactions to the report had nothing to do with its loss of viewers. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the network's position? \nA. The viewers who registered complaints with the network were regular viewers of the news organization's programs. \nB. Most network news viewers rely on network news broadcasts as their primary source of information regarding the economy. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. This was not the first time that this network news organization has aired a controversial report on the economy that has inspired viewers to complain to the network. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_59"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A 1991 calculation was made to determine what, if any, additional health-care costs beyond the ordinary are borne by society at large for people who live a sedentary life. The figure reached was a lifetime average of $1, 650. Thus people' s voluntary choice not to exercise places a significant burden on society. Question: Which one of the following, if true and not taken into account by the calculation, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. A regular program of moderate exercise tends to increase circulation, induce a feeling of well-being and energy, and decrease excess weight. \nB. Exercise is a topic that is often omitted from discussion between doctor and patient during a patient's visit. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Many people whose employment requires physical exertion do not choose to engage in regular physical exercise when they are not at work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_60"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers compared the brains of recently deceased people who had schizophrenia with those of recently deceased people who did not have schizophrenia. They found that 35 percent of the former and none of the latter showed evidence of damage to a structure of nerve cells called the subplate. They knew that this damage must have occurred prior to the second fetal trimester, when the subplate controls the development of the connections between the different parts of the brain. Question: Which one of the following conclusions is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. Some people developed schizophrenia because of damage to the brain subplate after the second fetal trimester. \nB. Roughly 35 percent of people with abnormal brain subplates will eventually have schizophrenia. \nC. Schizophrenia is determined by genetic factors. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_61"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The sun emits two types of ultraviolet radiation that damage skin: UV-A, which causes premature wrinkles, and UV-B, which causes sunburn. Until about ten years ago, sunscreens protected against UV-B radiation but not against UV-A radiation. Question: Which one of the following is best supported by the information above? \nA. Most people whose skin is prematurely wrinkled have spent a large amount of time in the sun without wearing sunscreen. \nB. The specific cause of premature skin wrinkling was not known until about ten years ago. \nC. People who wear sunscreen now are less likely to become sunburned than were people who spent the same amount of time in the sun wearing sunscreen ten years ago. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_62"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Astronomer: Earth was bombarded repeatedly by comets and asteroids early in its history. This bombardment probably sterilized the surface and prevented life from originating during this early period in Earth' s geological history. Meanwhile, Mars escaped severe bombardment, and so there could have been microbial life on Mars prior to there being such life on Earth. Because many meteorites originating from Mars have landed on Earth, life on Earth may have started when living microbes were carried here from Mars on a meteorite. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the astronomer's argument by the statement that there could have been microbial life on Mars prior to there being such life on Earth? \nA. It is a claim for which no justification is provided and that, if true, ensures the truth of the argument's main conclusion. \nB. It is a claim that provides some support for the argument's conclusion but that neither ensures the truth of that conclusion nor is required in order to establish that conclusion. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is a claim for which justification is provided and that, if true, establishes the truth of the argument's main conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_63"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Bottom trawling is a type of deep-sea fishing that involves dragging a large net along the bottom of the ocean, and it results in catching and killing many unintended species, some of which are endangered. Environmental advocates, concerned for these endangered marine species, have recommended that commercial fishers use a new set of nets, each designed specifically for the size and shape and pheromones (chemical attractors) of an individual marine species targeted by the commercial fishers. Environmentalists hope use of these new nets will protect the endangered marine species without interrupting commercial deep-sea fishing. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the claim that the use of the new nets will have the intended effects? \nA. Freshwater fishers often increase the odds of catching a desired fish, and avoid catching unintended species, by the specific design of the fishing hook. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Catching unintended, endangered species adds nothing to the profits of a commercial deep-sea fishing company. \nD. Most of the newly design nets are not significantly more expensive than a typical bottom trawling system. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_64"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Linguist: Each language has a word that captures a concept or emotional state in a way that no other language does. To capture such a breadth of expression, an artificial language should be created that contains words corresponding to all the different concepts and emotional states captured by the world's languages. That is not to say that such a language would contain as many words as there are in all the world's languages. Rather, only for those words that have no corresponding word in another language. While such a plan is hugely ambitious, the resulting language would be more thorough than any existing language. Question: The conclusion drawn above depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. Each year hundreds of the world's languages go extinct, once there are no longer any native speakers remaining. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is possible for one person to learn all of the world's existing languages. \nD. Extinct languages do not offer up words that capture concepts and emotional states in ways that fundamentally differ from those of existing languages. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_65"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminals released from prison on parole have generally been put under routine supervision. A recent program has allowed criminals to leave prison early under intensive supervision; they must obey curfews and in some cases they must be electronically monitored. The percentage of released criminals arrested while under supervision is the same for intensive supervision as for routine supervision, so intensive supervision is no more effective than routine supervision in preventing criminals from committing additional crimes. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. Of the criminals arrested while under intensive supervision, some would not have committed crimes if they had been under routine supervision. \nB. The number of criminals put under routine supervision was not significantly greater than the number of criminals put under intensive supervision. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All of the criminals who were arrested while under routine supervision had been in prison more than once before being paroled and put under supervision. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_66"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: While biodiversity is indispensable to the survival of life on Earth, biodiversity does not require the survival of every currently existing species. For there to be life on Earth, various ecological niches must be filled; many niches, however, can be filled by more than one species. Question: Which one of the following statements most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The survival of life on Earth depends upon biodiversity. \nC. There are many ecological niches that can be filled by more than one species. \nD. There are various ecological niches that must be filled if there is to be life on Earth. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_67"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: Democracy requires that there be no restrictions on the ability of citizens to share their ideas freely, without fear of reprisal. Ttherefore the right to have private conversations, unmonitored by the government, is essential to democracy. For a government to monitor conversations on the Internet would thus be a setback for democracy. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that democracy depends on the ability of citizens to share their ideas freely, without fear of reprisal? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is a claim for which support is provided, and which is in turn used to support the argument's main conclusion. \nC. It is the argument's main conclusion and is inferred from two other statements in the argument, neither of which is used to support the other. \nD. It is a claim for which no support is provided, and which is used to support only the argument's main conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_68"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When compact discs first entered the market, they were priced significantly higher than vinyl records. Manufacturers attributed the difference in price to the difference in production costs, saying that compact disc production was expensive because the technology was new and unfamiliar. As the technology became more efficient, the price of the discs did indeed come down. But vinyl records, whose production technology has long been established, then went up in price to approach that of compact discs. Question: Which one of the following most helps to explain why the price of vinyl records went up? \nA. Some consumers who continued to buy vinyl records instead of compact discs did so because they were unwilling to pay a higher price for compact discs. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Consumers were so enthusiastic about the improved sound quality offered by compact disc technology that they were willing to pay a higher price to obtain it. \nD. Compact disc player technology continued to change and develop even after compact discs first entered the market. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_69"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: A country' s rapid emergence from an economic recession requires substantial new investment in that country' s economy. Since people' s confidence in the economic policies of their country is a precondition for any new investment, countries that put collective goals before individuals' goals cannot emerge quickly from an economic recession. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the economist's conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. If the people in a country that puts individuals' goals first are willing to make new investments in their country's economy, their country will emerge quickly from an economic recession. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A country's economic policies are the most significant factor determining whether that country's economy will experience a recession. \nD. No new investment occurs in any country that does not emerge quickly from an economic recession. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_70"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In its coverage of a controversy regarding a proposal to build a new freeway, a television news program showed interviews with several people who would be affected by the proposed freeway. Of the interviews shown, those conducted with people against the new freeway outnumbered those conducted with people for it two to one. The television program is ttherefore biased against the proposed freeway. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. The business interests of the television station that produced the program would be harmed by the construction of a new freeway. \nB. Most viewers of television news programs do not expect those programs to be completely free of bias. \nC. In the interviews, the people against the new freeway expressed their opinions with more emotion than the people for the freeway did. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_71"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Global warming has contributed to a rise in global sea level not only because it causes glaciers and ice sheets to melt, but also simply because when water is heated its volume increases. But this rise in global sea level is less than it otherwise would be, since over the years artificial reservoirs have been built all around the world that collectively contain a great deal of water that would otherwise reach the sea. Question: Which one of the following can most reasonably be concluded on the basis of the information above? \nA. Rises in global sea level that occurred before the world's reservoirs were built are difficult to explain. \nB. Little is known about the contribution of global warming to the rise in global sea level. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The exact magnitude of the rise in global sea level is in dispute. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_72"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Health insurance insulates patients from the expense of medical care, giving doctors almost complete discretion in deciding the course of most medical treatments. Moreover, with doctors being paid for each procedure performed, they have an incentive to overtreat patients. It is thus clear that medical procedures administered by doctors are frequently prescribed only because these procedures lead to financial rewards. Question: The argument uses which one of the following questionable techniques? \nA. presenting as capricious and idiosyncratic decisions that are based on the rigorous application of well-defined principles \nB. depicting choices as having been made arbitrarily by dismissing without argument reasons that have been given for these choices \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. assuming that the irrelevance of a consideration for one participant in a decision makes that consideration irrelevant for each participant in the decision \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_73"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Planting peach trees on their farm makes more sense for the Johnsons than planting apricot trees. Although fresh, locally grown apricots are very popular in this area, the same is true of peaches. However, individual peach trees cost much less to purchase and plant than do apricot trees, and peach trees also begin bearing fruit at a much younger age. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the argument? \nA. It costs as much to water and fertilize peach trees as it does to water and fertilize apricot trees. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Peach production has decreased dramatically over the last several years. \nD. The market for fresh, locally grown apricots has grown in recent years as awareness of the health benefits of eating fresh fruit has increased. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_74"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study of young children' s ability to learn foreign languages found that those with parents who read them more than one book per week in their native language were 75% more proficient in the foreign languages that they learned than children whose parents read them one book per week or less. A secondary finding of the study was that children' s ability to remember new vocabulary in a second language drops off sharply after the age of 6, when it becomes 75% more difficult to retain new words learned in the second language. Question: Assuming the statements above are true, which of the following can be inferred from them? \nA. Students whose parents enter them in early education and who read to them frequently are more likely to have extra income and more free time. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The ease of learning a second language depends almost exclusively on environmental factors. \nD. Proficient speakers of a second language are likely to have begun learning it before the age of 6. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_75"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Big-game trophy hunting is the hunting of large terrestrial mammals, typically in reference to Africa' s \"Big Five\" game -- lions, African elephants, Cape buffalos, leopards, and rhinoceroses. Despite widespread criticism and vocal public protest, big-game trophy hunting is entirely defensible. The controversial practice places a monetary value on the \"Big Five\" game. Hunters spend millions of dollars in Africa, which allows the participating countries to better care for the animals. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. None of the \"Big Five\" animals are endangered. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The widespread criticism and vocal public protest is misguided. \nD. The hunters are only allowed to hunt sick or elderly animals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_76"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the first phase of the Industrial Revolution, machines were invented whose main advantage was that they worked faster than human workers. This technology became widely used because it was economically attractive; many unskilled workers could be replaced by just a few skilled workers. Today managers are looking for technology that will allow them to replace highly paid skilled workers with a smaller number of less-skilled workers. Question: The examples presented above best illustrate which one of the following propositions? \nA. In seeking employment, highly skilled workers no longer have an advantage over less-skilled workers. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Technology eliminates many jobs but also creates just as many jobs. \nD. Workers will need to acquire more education and skills to remain competitive in the labor market. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_77"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is likely that most of the new television programs Wilke & Wilke produce for this season will be canceled. Most of the new shows they produced last season were canceled due to insufficient viewership. Furthermore, their new shows are all police dramas, and few police dramas have been popular in recent years. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to strengthen the argument? \nA. Most of the shows that Wilke & Wilke produced last year were police dramas. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Wilke & Wilke have produced more new shows for this season than they produced last season. \nD. None of the shows that Wilke & Wilke produced last year that were not canceled were police dramas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_78"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Kim: The rapidly growing world population is increasing demands of food producers in ways that threaten our natural resources. With more land needed for both food production and urban areas, less land will be available for forests and wildlife habitats. Hampton: You are overlooking the promise of technology. I am confident that improvements in agriculture will allow us to feed the world population of ten billion predicted for 2050 without significantly increasing the percentage of the world' s land now devoted to agriculture. Question: Kim's and Hampton's statements most strongly support the claim that both of them would agree with which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The human diet needs to be modified in the next half century because of the depletion of our natural resources due to overpopulation. \nC. Efforts should be taken to slow the rate of human population growth and to increase the amount of land committed to agriculture. \nD. Agricultural and wilderness areas need to be protected from urban encroachment by preparing urban areas for greater population density. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_79"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Despite the best efforts of journalists to be objective, it is inevitable that their own biases will enter their reporting, even if inadvertently. Ttherefore, it is imperative that a trained editor look over journalists' work with an eye toward detecting and removing their biases, so as to make reporting as objective as possible. Question: Each of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends EXCEPT: \nA. Trained editors are able to detect at least some biases of journalists. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Journalists do not eliminate all of the biases that enter their reporting. \nD. It is imperative that reporting be as objective as possible. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_80"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a society encourages freedom of thought and expression, then, during the time when it does so, creativity will flourish in that society. In the United States creativity flourished during the eighteenth century. It is clear, ttherefore, that freedom of thought was encouraged in the United States during eighteenth century. Question: An error of reasoning of the same kind as one contained in the passage is present in each of EXCEPT: \nA. If the contents of a bottle are safe to drink, the bottle will not be marked \"poison, \" so, since the bottle is not marked \"poison, \" its contents will be safe to drink. \nB. According to the airline industry, airfares have to rise if air travel is to be made safer; since airfares were just raised, we can rest assured that air travel will ttherefore become safer. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. People who are really interested in the preservation of wildlife obviously do not go hunting for big game; since Gerda has never gone hunting for big game and intends never to do so, it is clear that she is really interested in the preservation of wildlife. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_81"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A large survey of scientists found that almost all accept Wang' s Law, and almost all know the results of the Brown-Eisler Experiment. But those results together with Wang' s Law contradict the Minsk Hypothesis. Ttherefore, most of the scientists surveyed reject the Minsk Hypothesis. Question: The argument requires assuming which one of the following? \nA. The sample is large enough to be representative of scientists in the field. \nB. Wang's Law has in fact been shown to be true. \nC. Almost all of the scientists surveyed are familiar with the way in which the results of the Brown-Eisler Experiment were obtained. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_82"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Our oat bran cereal is the only one that has printed right on its package all of its claimed health benefits. And really health-conscious consumers have demonstrated that these health claims are true by buying our cereal since they would not have bought our cereal unless the claims were true. How do we know these consumers are really health-conscious? No really health-conscious consumer would buy food in a package that did not have accurate information about the food' s health benefits printed on it. Question: Which one of the following employs a flawed argumentative strategy that is most closely parallel to the flawed argumentative strategy in the advertisement above? \nA. This painting is a poor imitation, because only people with poor eyesight mistook it for the original. That these people have poor eyesight is demonstrated by the fact that they also mistook a vase of flowers in the painting for a peacock. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. When coffee is being chosen, Brand Z is the coffee chosen by people with highly developed taste in coffee. These people showed their highly developed taste in coffee by correctly distinguishing eight brands of coffee from each other in a taste test. \nD. That jacket must have been made for a very short person, because only very short people were able to fit into it. We know that they were very short because we saw them before they tried on the jacket. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_83"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Film historians often find it difficult to determine typical audience members' responses to particular films, especially those from the early twentieth century. Box office figures help little, for they indicate only a film' s financial success or failure; they do not show what audiences found funny, or frightening, or moving. These historians also find that newspaper and magazine reviews fail to provide much insight. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the statements above? \nA. Newspaper and magazine reviews of films are usually written in advance of a film's general release. \nB. Typical audience members' responses to films from the latter part of the twentieth century are easy to determine . \nC. Films from the early part of the twentieth century were not usually reviewed in newspapers or magazmes. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_84"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists studying a common type of bacteria have discovered that most bacteria of that type are in hibernation at any given time. Some microbiologists have concluded from this that bacteria in general are usually in hibernation. This conclusion would be reasonable if all types of bacteria were rather similar. But, in fact, since bacteria are extremely diverse, it is unlikely that most types of bacteria hibernate regularly. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion of the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Bacteria of most types are usually in hibernation. \nC. It is likely that only one type of bacteria hibernates regularly. \nD. If bacteria are extremely diverse, it is unlikely that most types of bacteria hibernate regularly. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_85"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The cost of manufacturing automobiles is considerably greater in Esteria than in Burdistan. In order to stimulate Esterian consumers' purchases of domestically manufactured automobiles, the Esterian government has historically charged taxes on automobiles manufactured in Burdistan. Five years ago, however, the Esterian government dropped those taxes; in those five years, the number of workers employed in Esterian automobile factories has decreased by 30%. Ttherefore, the number of vehicles manufactured and sold in Esteria must have decreased in the last five years. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. Because vehicles manufactured in Esteria have a reputation for high quality, many Esterian consumers have continued to purchase domestically manufactured vehicles since the tax was abolished. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Esterian automobile manufacturers have lowered the price of their automobiles so as to remain competitive with the manufacturers in Burdistan. \nD. The number of automobile workers in Burdistan has not increased during the same period. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_86"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study comparing infant care revealed that the amount of stimulation babies receive affects their sleep. At six months of age, the babies in the study with a less stimulating daytime routine slept an average of two hours more per day than those with a more stimulating routine. Since sleep plays a very important role in a child' s development, parents would be wise to reduce the amount of stimulation their babies receive. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. Studies showed no correlation between stimulation and amount of sleep for children three years of age or older. \nB. Babies with less stimulating routines usually get extra sleep during the day. \nC. The babies who had a less stimulating routine gained weight at an average rate. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_87"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editor: The city' s previous recycling program, which featured pickup of recyclables every other week, was too costly. The city claims that its new program, which features weekly pickup, will be more cost effective, since the greater the volume of recyclables collected per year, the more revenue the city gains from selling the recyclables. But this is absurd. People will put out the same volume of recyclables overall; it will just be spread out over a greater number of pickups. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the editor's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Even if the volume of collected recyclables increases, that increase might not be enough to make the recycling program cost effective. \nC. Because of the increase in the number of pickups under the new program, the amount charged by the contractor that collects the city's recyclables will increase significantly. \nD. The cost of collecting and disposing of general trash has been less than the cost of collecting and disposing of recyclables, and this is still likely to be the case under the new recycling program. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_88"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the books in the library have their proper shelf locations recorded in the catalog. The book Horatio wants is missing from its place on the library shelves, and no one in the library is using it. Since it is not checked out to a borrower nor awaiting shelving nor part of a special display, it must have been either misplaced or stolen. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the method of reasoning used in the argument? \nA. A deficiency in a system is isolated by arguing that the system failed to control one of the objects that it was intended to control. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A generalization is rejected by showing that it fails to hold in one particular instance. \nD. An observation about one object is used as a basis for a general conclusion regarding the status of similar objects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_89"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Doctor: It is wrong for medical researchers to keep their research confidential, even if the companies for which they work would rather that they do so. If research results are not shared, the development of effective medical treatments may be delayed, and thus humans may suffer unnecessarily. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the doctor's argument? \nA. If the most important moral principle is to prevent human suffering, then it is wrong for medical researchers to keep their research confidential. \nB. Medical researchers should always attempt to develop effective medical treatments as rapidly as they can while fulfilling their other moral obligations. \nC. It is wrong for any company to ask its medical researchers to keep their research confidential, if failure to share the research might delay development of effective medical treatments. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_90"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some people claim that the reason herbs are not prescribed as drugs by licensed physicians is that the medical effectiveness of herbs is seriously in doubt. No drug can be offered for sale, however, unless it has regulatory-agency approval for medicinal use in specific illnesses or conditions. It costs about $200 million to get regulatory-agency approval for a drug, and only the holder of a patent can expect to recover such large expenses. Although methods of extracting particular substances from herbs can be patented, herbs themselves and their medicinal uses cannot be. Ttherefore, under the current system licensed physicians cannot recommend the medicinal use of herbs. Question: The argument depends on the assumption that \nA. the cost of medical care would be substantially reduced if faster ways of obtaining regulatory-agency approval for new drugs could be found. \nB. some other substances, besides herbs, are not available as drugs because the illnesses they could effectively treat are too uncommon to allow those substances to be marketed profitably as drugs \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. the medical ineffectiveness of many herbs as treatments for specific illnesses or conditions is well established \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_91"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A science class stored one selection of various fruits at 30 degrees Celsius, a similar selection in similar conditions at 20 degrees, and another similar selection in similar conditions at 10 degrees. Because the fruits stored at 20 degrees stayed fresh longer than those stored at 30 degrees, and those stored at 10 degrees stayed fresh longest, the class concluded that the cooler the temperature at which these varieties of fruits are stored, the longer they will stay fresh. Question: The class's reasoning is flawed in that the class \nA. assumed without proof that its thermometer was reliable \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. generalized too readily from the fruits it tested to fruits it did not test \nD. neglected to offer any explanation for the results it discovered \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_92"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Whales originated in the freshwater lakes and rivers of ancient Asia about sixty million years ago. Not until about ten million years later did species of whales develop specialized kidneys enabling them to drink salt water. Although fossil evidence shows that some early whale species that lacked such kidneys sometimes swam in the Earth' s saltwater oceans, these species must have had to return frequently to freshwater rivers to drink. Question: Which of the following is most strongly supported by the information given? \nA. The earliest whales that drank salt water differed from fresh-water-drinking whales only in their possession of specialized kidneys. \nB. Among whale fossils that date from later than about fifty million years ago, none are fossils of whale species that drank only fresh water. \nC. Between sixty million and fifty million years ago, the freshwater lakes and rivers in which whales originated were gradually invaded by salt water. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_93"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers in South Australia estimate changes in shark populations inhabiting local waters by monitoring what is termed the \"catch per unit effort\" (CPUE). The CPUE for any species of shark is the number of those sharks that commercial sharkfishing boats catch per hour for each kilometer of gill net set out in the water. Since 1973 the CPUE for a particular species of shark has remained fairly constant. Ttherefore, the population of that species in the waters around South Australia must be at approximately its 1973 level. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. The sharks that are the most profitable to catch are those that tend to remain in the same area of ocean year after year and not migrate far from where they were born. \nB. The waters around South Australia are the only area in the world where that particular species of shark is found. \nC. A significant threat to shark populations, in addition to commercial shark fishing, is \"incidental mortality\" that results from catching sharks in nets intended for other fish. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_94"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number of farmers continued to increase, but at a rate lower than that of the general population. Question: Which of the following statements directly contradicts the information presented above? \nA. The number of farmers in the general population increased slightly in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The rate of growth of the United States labor force and the rate of growth of the general population rose simultaneously in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880. \nD. The proportion of farmers in the United States labor force remained constant in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_95"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Successful stand-up comedians are able to keep the attention of a large audience for a few hours, in such a way that the audience remembers long afterwards what the comedian said. And in their routines, many comedians make interesting points about serious topics. Unsurprisingly, humor is the means through which comedians are able to accomplish all of this. University professors hope to achieve much the same in their lectures. Thus, __ Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. stand-up comedians and university professors have the same skill set \nB. university professors can achieve the goals they have for their lectures only if they incorporate humor into them \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. university professors should treat even the most serious topics in a humorous way \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_96"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Since anyone who supports the new tax plan has no chance of being elected, and anyone who truly understands economics would not support the tax plan, only someone who truly understands economics would have any chance of being elected. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument ignores the possibility that some people who \nA. truly understand economics have no chance of being elected \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. truly understand economics do not support the tax plan \nD. do not support the tax plan have no chance of being elected \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_97"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Morton: In order to succeed in today' s society, one must have a college degree. Skeptics have objected that there are many people who never completed any education beyond high school but who are nevertheless quite successful. This success is only apparent, however, because without a college degree a person does not have enough education to be truly successful. Question: Morton's argument is flawed because it \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. fails to consider the status of alleged counterexamples \nC. mistakes a correlation for a cause \nD. bases its conclusion on the supposition that most people believe in that conclusion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_98"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The television documentary went beyond the save-the-wildlife pieties of some of those remote from East Africa and showed that in a country pressed for food, the elephant is a pest, and an intelligent pest at that. There appears to be no way to protect East African farms from the voracious foraging of night-raiding elephant herds. Clearly this example illustrates that __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the paragraph? \nA. it is time to remove elephants from the list of endangered species \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. farmers and agricultural agents should work closely with wildlife conservationists before taking measures to control elephants \nD. it is unfair that people in any country should have to endure food shortages \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_99"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: Supporters of the proposed law that would require bicyclists to wear helmets are seriously misguided. The number of pedestrians who die yearly as a result of accidents involving automobiles is five times the number of deaths resulting from bicycle accidents, and drunken driving exacts a much higher toll than both combined. Yet there are no calls for a ban on alcohol or walking down the street. Question: Which one of the following exhibits a pattern of flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. It is silly to recommend that test pilots give up cigarette smoking. Their risk of death from other causes is so high that it is unlikely they will live long enough to develop lung cancer. \nB. The proposal to introduce foreign language study to students in their first years of school is misguided. Young students should master their own language first and learn basic mathematics before studying a foreign language. No one suggests teaching calculus before arithmetic. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The recommendation that this company replace the radio communication system in our fleet of trucks with an entirely new system is unwise. Most of our trucks are scheduled to be replaced by the end of next year, so updating the communication system then would be more cost effective. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_100"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several legislators claim that the public finds many current movies so violent as to be morally offensive. However, these legislators have misrepresented public opinion. In a survey conducted by a movie industry guild, only 17 percent of respondents thought that movies are overly violent, and only 3 percent found any recent movie morally offensive. These low percentages are telling, because the respondents see far more current movies than does the average moviegoer. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. fails to consider the possibility that violent movies increase the prevalence of antisocial behavior \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. attempts to undermine the legislators' credibility instead of addressing their argument \nD. presumes, without providing justification, that the people surveyed based their responses on a random sampling of movies \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_101"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An instructor presented two paintings to a class. She said that the first had hung in prestigious museums but the second was produced by an unknown amateur. Each student was asked which painting was better. Everyone selected the first. The instructor later presented the same two paintings in the same order to a different class. This time she said that the first was produced by an unknown amateur but the second had hung in prestigious museums. In this class, everyone said that the second painting was better. Question: The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. None of the claims that the instructor made about the paintings was true. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most of the students would not like any work of art that they believed to have been produced by an unknown amateur. \nD. Each of the students would like most of the paintings hanging in any prestigious museum. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_102"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Drama critic: There were many interesting plays written last year. Surely some will gain widespread popularity for at least a few years, and some will even receive high critical acclaim, but none will be popular several centuries from now. The only plays that continue to be performed regularly over many decades and centuries are those that skillfully explore human nature, and none of the plays written last year examine human nature in a particularly skillful way. Question: The argument relies on assuming which one of the following? \nA. For a play to deserve high critical acclaim it must be popular for more than just a few years. \nB. There were no plays written last year that the drama critic has neither read nor seen performed. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Any play that skillfully examines human nature will be performed regularly over the centuries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_103"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Further evidence bearing on Jamison' s activities must have come to light. On the basis of previously available evidence alone, it would have been impossible to prove that Jamison was a party to the fraud, and Jamison' s active involvement in the fraud has now been definitively established. Question: The pattern of reasoning exhibited in the argument above most closely parallels that exhibited in which one of the following? \nA. Smith must not have purchased his house within the last year. He is listed as the owner of that house on the old list of property owners, and anyone on the old list could not have purchased his or her property within the last year. \nB. LaForte must have deeply resented being passed over for promotion. He maintains otherwise, but only someone who felt badly treated would have made the kind of remark LaForte made at yesterday's meeting. \nC. Norris must have lied when she said that she had not authorized the investigation. There is no doubt that she did authorize it, and authorizing an investigation is not something anyone is likely to have forgotten. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_104"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Michael hit a pedestrian, Meredith, with his car, and as a result, Meredith broke her hip in three places. Obviously, Michael is the cause of Meredith' s injury. In cases of a broken hip, 100 percent of people make a full recovery, as long as the injured party is younger than sixty. Meredith is 52 years old. Thus, Meredith will make a full recovery. Michael' s friend, Jim, a widget salesman, told Michael not to settle since Jim believes that Meredith was negligently crossing the street. Thus, Michael has chosen to fight Meredith in a protracted legal battle. Question: The argument above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that: \nA. it mistakes probability for certainty. \nB. it makes a hasty generalization. \nC. it uses a term unclearly. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_105"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A worker for a power company trims the branches of trees that overhang power lines as a prevention against damage to the lines anticipated because of the impending stormy season. The worker reasons that there will be no need for her to trim the overhanging branches of a certain tree because the owners of the tree have indicated that they might cut it down anyway. Question: Which one of the following decisions is based on flawed reasoning that is most similar to the worker's flawed reasoning? \nA. A well inspector has a limited amount of time to inspect the wells of a town. The inspector reasons that the wells should be inspected in the order of most used to least used, because there might not be enough time to inspect them all. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A candidate decides to campaign in the areas of the city where the most new votes are concentrated. The candidate reasons that campaigning in other areas is unnecessary because in those areas the candidate's message is actually liable to alienate voters. \nD. None of the children in a certain kindergarten class will take responsibility for the crayon drawing on the classroom wall. The teacher reasons that it is best to keep all the kindergarten children in during recess in order to be certain to punish the one who did the drawing on the wall. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_106"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plant scientists have used genetic engineering on seeds to produce crop plants that are highly resistant to insect damage . Unfortunately, the seeds themselves are quite expensive, and the plants require more fertilizer and water to grow well than normal ones. Accordingly, for most farmers the savings on pesticides would not compensate for the higher seed costs and the cost of additional fertilizer . However, since consumer demand for grains, fruits and vegetables grown without the use of pesticides continues to rise, the use of genetically engineered seeds of this kind is likely to become widespread Question: . In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. The first and the second each provide evidence to support the arguments main conclusion \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The first introduces a development that the argument predicts will have a certain outcome, the second is a state of affairs that, according to the argument contributes to bringing about that outcome \nD. The first supplies a context for the argument; the second is the arguments main conclusion \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_107"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although computers can enhance people's ability to communicate, computer games are a cause of underdeveloped communication skills in children. After-school hours spent playing computer games are hours not spent talking with people. Ttherefore, children who spend all their spare time playing these games have less experience in interpersonal communication than other children have. Question: The argument depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Passive activities such as watching television and listening to music do not hinder the development of communication skills in children. \nC. The mental skills developed through playing computer games do not contribute significantly to children's intellectual development. \nD. Formal instruction contributes little or nothing to children's acquisition of communication skills. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_108"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A major health insurance company in Lagolia pays for special procedures prescribed by physicians only if the procedure is first approved as \"medically necessary\" by a company-appointed review panel. The rule is intended to save the company the money it might otherwise spend on medically unnecessary procedures. The company has recently announced that in order to reduce its costs, it will abandon this rule. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest justification for the company's decision? \nA. Physicians often prescribe special procedures that are helpful but not altogether necessary for the health of the patient. \nB. The number of members of the company-appointed review panel who review a given procedure depends on the cost of the procedure. \nC. Patients often register dissatisfaction with physicians who prescribe nothing for their ailments. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_109"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tabloid magazines that report alien landings and celebrity sightings may be considered plebeian, but the public evidently prefers them to weekly newsmagazines that report more conventional news. A comparison of newsstand revenues shows far higher sales volumes for tabloids than for weekly newsmagazines. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider whether \nA. the news is any less conventional in tabloid magazines than in weekly newsmagazines \nB. any magazine ever reports conventional news about celebrities \nC. tabloid magazines ever derive news stories from conventional sources \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_110"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Trancorp currently transports all its goods to Burland Island by truck. The only bridge over the channel separating Burland from the mainland is congested, and trucks typically spend hours in traffic. Trains can reach the channel more quickly than trucks, and freight cars can be transported to Burland by barges that typically cross the channel in an hour. Ttherefore, to reduce shipping time, Trancorp plans to switch to trains and barges to transport goods to Burland. Question: Which of the following would be most important to know in determining whether Trancorp's plan, if implemented, is likely to achieve its goal? \nA. Whether there are boats that can make the trip between the mainland and Burland faster than barges can \nB. Whether transportation by train and barge would be substantially less expensive than transportation by truck. \nC. Whether most trucks transporting goods into Burland return to the mainland empty \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_111"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the official results of last week' s national referendum, 80 percent voted in favor of the proposal. But those results must be rigged. Everyone I know voted against the proposal, which is clear evidence that most people voted against it. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning of the argument? \nA. The argument fails to make a needed distinction between how people should have voted and how they actually voted. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The argument rejects a claim by attacking the proponents of the claim rather than addressing the claim itself. \nD. The argument presumes the truth of the conclusion that it sets out to prove. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_112"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economic considerations color every aspect of international dealings, and nations are just like individuals in that the lender sets the terms of its dealings with the borrower. That is why a nation that owes money to another nation cannot be a world leader. Question: The reasoning in the passage assumes which one of the following? \nA. A nation that can set the terms of its dealings with other nations is certain to be a world leader. \nB. A nation that has no dealings with any other nation cannot be a world leader. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. A nation that does not lend to any other nation cannot be a world leader. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_113"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several three-year-olds who had learned to count to ten were trying to learn their telephone numbers. Although each child was familiar with the names of all the digits, no child could remember his or her phone number. Their teacher then taught each child a song whose lyrics contained his or her phone number. By the end of the day the children could remember their telephone numbers. Question: The situation described above best illustrates which one of the following propositions? \nA. There are some things that children cannot learn without the aid of songs. \nB. Familiarity with a concept is not always sufficient for knowing the words used to express it. \nC. Children can learn to count without understanding the meaning of numbers. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_114"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: If the economy grows stronger, employment will increase, and hence more parents will need to find day care for their young children. Unfortunately, in a stronger economy many day-care workers will quit to take better-paying jobs in other fields. Ttherefore, a stronger economy is likely to make it much more difficult to find day care. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption the economist's argument requires? \nA. If the economy grows stronger, the number of workers employed by day-care centers is likely to decrease. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The total number of young children in day-care centers will decrease if the cost of day care increases significantly. \nD. If the economy grows stronger, most of the new jobs that are created will be in fields that pay well. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_115"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Franklin: The only clue I have as to the identity of the practical joker is the handwriting on the note. Ordinarily I would suspect Miller, who has always been jealous of me, but the handwriting is not hers. So the joker is apparently someone else. Question: Which one of the following provides the strongest grounds for criticizing Franklin's reasoning? \nA. It fails to indicate the degree to which handwriting samples should look alike in order to be considered of the same source. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It provides no explanation for why Miller should be the prime suspect. \nD. It takes for granted that if the handwriting on the note had been Miller's, then the identity of the joker would have been ascertained to be Miller. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_116"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Otis: Aristotle' s principle of justice says that we should treat relevantly similar cases similarly. Ttherefore, it is wrong for a dentist to schedule an after-hours appointment to suit a family friend but refuse to do it for anyone else. Tyra: I accept Aristotle' s principle of justice, but it' s human nature to want to do special favors for friends. Indeed, that' s what friends are -- those for whom you would do special favors. It' s not unjust for dentists to do that. Question: It can be inferred on the basis of their statements that Otis and Tyra disagree about whether \nA. dentists should be willing to schedule an after-hours appointment for anyone who asks \nB. Aristotle recognizes that friendship sometimes morally outweighs justice \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Aristotle's principle of justice is widely applicable \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_117"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The retina scanner, a machine that scans the web of tiny blood vessels in the retina, stores information about the pattern formed by the blood vessels. This information allows it to recognize any pattern it has previously scanned. No two eyes have identical patterns of blood vessels in the retina. A retina scanner can ttherefore be used successfully to determine for any person whether it has ever scanned a retina of that person before. Question: The reasoning in the argument depends upon assuming that \nA. there is no person whose retinas have been scanned by two or more different retina scanners \nB. the number of blood vessels in the human retina is invariant, although the patterns they form differ from person to person \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. there are enough retina scanners to store information about every person's retinas \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_118"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists generally believe that no deep-sea creature can detect red light, but they need to reassess that view. Researchers recently discovered a foot-long deep-sea creature of the genus Erenna with bioluminescent red lights on some of its tentacles. These red lights, which are shaped like a common food source for small, deep-sea fish, probably function as lures to attract prey. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. Scientists generally believe that deep-sea creatures cannot detect red light. \nB. A foot-long deep-sea creature of the genus Erenna has been discovered recently. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Red lights on the tentacles of a newly discovered deep-sea creature are shaped like a common food source for small, deep-sea fish. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_119"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Records from 1850 to 1900 show that in a certain region, babies' birth weights each year varied with the success of the previous year' s crops: the more successful the crops, the higher the birth weights. This indicates that the health of a newborn depends to a large extent on the amount of food available to the mother during her pregnancy. Question: The argument proceeds by \nA. inferring from records concerning a past correlation between two phenomena that that correlation still exists \nB. inferring from the claim that two phenomena have fluctuated together that one of those phenomena must be the sole cause of the other \nC. inferring from records concerning two phenomena the existence of a common cause of the phenomena and then presenting a hypothesis about that common cause \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_120"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Real estate agent: Upon selling a home, the sellers are legally entitled to remove any items that are not permanent fixtures. Legally, large appliances like dishwashers are not permanent fixtures. However, since many prospective buyers of the home are likely to assume that large appliances in the home would be included with its purchase, sellers who will be keeping the appliances are morally obliged either to remove them before showing the home or to indicate in some other way that the appliances are not included. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the real estate agent's argumentation? \nA. A home's sellers are morally obliged to include with the sale of the home at least some of the appliances that are not permanent fixtures but were in the home when it was shown to prospective buyers. \nB. A home's sellers are morally obliged to ensure that prospective buyers of the home do not assume that any large appliances are permanent fixtures in the home. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If a home's sellers have indicated in some way that a large appliance is included with the home's purchase, then they are morally obliged not to remove that appliance after showing the home. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_121"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Adobe is an ideal material for building in desert environments. It conducts heat very slowly. As a result, a house built of adobe retains the warmth of the desert sun during the cool evenings and then remains cool during the heat of the day, thereby helping to maintain a pleasant temperature. In contrast, houses built of other commonly used building materials, which conduct heat more rapidly, grow hot during the day and cold at night. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in the argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In the desert, adobe buildings remain cool during the heat of the day but retain the warmth of the sun during the cool evenings. \nC. Ideally, a material used for building houses in desert environments should enable those houses to maintain a pleasant, constant temperature. \nD. Because adobe conducts heat very slowly, adobe houses maintain a pleasant, constant temperature. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_122"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Because the death of a spouse creates a void in one' s life and leads to depression, it is very difficult to lead a normal life after the death of a spouse. The ability to lead a normal life after the death of a spouse is improved by filling the void with another important element. In one study, half of those attempting to recover after the death of a spouse were told to embark on a new career, and the other half were told to take time off work to fully comprehend their loss. After one year, those in the first group reported lower rates of depression and positive feelings about their lives, and the second group reported higher rates of depression and negative feelings about their lives. Question: Each of the following, if true, strengthens the argument above EXCEPT: \nA. other studies found that grieving widows and widowers who adopted pets were more likely to avoid depression and report living a normal life after the deaths of their spouses \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. feeling involved in an activity or vocation is essential to happiness and a sense of wellbeing \nD. the participants in the study mentioned in the paragraph above who embarked on a new career all reported continuing to feel relatively happy with their lives ten years after the death of their spouses \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_123"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: The law should not require people to wear seat belts in cars. People are allowed to ride motorcycles without seat belts, and riding a motorcycle even while wearing a seat belt would be more dangerous than riding in a car without wearing one. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its flawed reasoning to the politician's argument? \nA. Marielle and Pat should allow their children to have snacks between meals. They currently allow their children to have a large dessert after dinner, and allowing them to have snacks between meals instead would improve their nutrition. \nB. Any corporation should allow its employees to take time off when they are under too much stress to concentrate on their work. Some corporations allow any employee with a bad cold to take time off, and even a healthy employee under stress may be less productive than an unstressed employee with a bad cold. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It should be illegal for anyone to smoke in a public place, for it certainly should be illegal to pollute public drinking water, and smoking even in the privacy of one's home can be more harmful to the health of others than polluting their water would be. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_124"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Vervet monkeys use different alarm calls to warn each other of nearby predators, depending on whether the danger comes from land or from the air. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the behavior of vervet monkeys described above? \nA. No predators that pose a danger to vervet monkeys can attack both from land and from the air. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Different land-based predators are responsible for different numbers of vervet monkey deaths. \nD. Certain land-based predators feed only on vervet monkeys, whereas every predator that attacks vervet monkeys from the air feeds on many different animals. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_125"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From time to time there is a public outcry against predatory pricing -- where a company deliberately sells its products at prices low enough to drive its competitors out of business. But this practice clearly should be acceptable, because even after its competitors go out of business, the mere threat of renewed competition will prevent the company from raising its prices to unreasonable levels. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. It is unlikely that several competing companies will engage in predatory pricing simultaneously. \nB. It is only competition or the threat of competition that keeps companies from raising prices. \nC. Any company that is successful will inevitably induce competitors to enter the market. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_126"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The body responds to the physical stress of moderate exercise by improving its physical condition. But one cannot increase the severity of exercise indefinitely and still improve one' s physical fitness. This is because, under excessive stress, the body puts most of its energy into preventing organ damage. The ideal exercise is one that is just slightly more stressful than one' s body can handle comfortably. Of course, the ideal intensity of exercise varies from person to person. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. Some organ damage results from any exercise that is more stressful than one's body can handle comfortably. \nB. Younger athletes can exercise harder before their bodies begin to put any energy into preventing organ damage than older athletes can. \nC. Any physical stress will improve fitness as long as the body does not have to put most of its energy into preventing organ damage. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_127"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Physician: Heart disease generally affects men at an earlier age than it does women, who tend to experience heart disease after menopause. Both sexes have the hormones estrogen and testosterone, but when they are relatively young, men have ten times as much testosterone as women, and women abruptly lose estrogen after menopause. We can conclude, then, that testosterone tends to promote, and estrogen tends to inhibit, heart disease. Question: The physician's argument is questionable because it presumes which one of the following without providing sufficient justification? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Men with high testosterone levels have a greater risk for heart disease than do postmenopausal women. \nC. Hormone levels do not vary from person to person, especially among those of the same age and gender. \nD. Hormones are the primary factors that account for the differences in age-related heart disease risks between women and men. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_128"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If the winner of a promotional contest is selected by a lottery, the lottery must be fair, giving all entrants an equal chance of winning. Since 90 percent of the winners selected by the lottery in a recent promotional contest submitted their entry forms within the first 2 days of the 30-day registration period, it is clear that this lottery did not meet the fairness requirement. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. The manner in which the contest winner would be selected was publicized prior to the selection of the winner. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The rules of the contest were posted conspicuously by those who organized the contest. \nD. The family members of the organizer of the contest were not permitted to participate in the contest. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_129"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When Alicia Green borrowed a neighbor' s car without permission, the police merely gave her a warning. However, when Peter Foster did the same thing, he was charged with automobile theft. Peter came to the attention of the police because the car he was driving was hit by a speeding taxi. Alicia was stopped because the car she was driving had defective taillights. It is true that the car Peter took got damaged and the car Alicia took did not, but since it was the taxi that caused the damage this difference was not due to any difference in the blameworthiness of their behavior. Ttherefore Alicia should also have been charged with automobile theft. Question: The statement that the car Peter took got damaged and the car Alicia took did not plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It justifies the difference in the actual outcome in the two cases. \nC. It illustrates a general principle on which the argument relies. \nD. It presents a reason that directly supports the conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_130"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to the proposed Factory Safety Act, a company may operate an automobile factory only if that factory is registered as a class B factory. In addressing whether a factory may postpone its safety inspections, this Act also stipulates that no factory can be class B without punctual inspections. Thus, under the Factory Safety Act, a factory that manufactures automobiles would not be able to postpone its safety inspections. Question: The argument proceeds by \nA. considering two possible interpretations of a proposed legal regulation and eliminating the less plausible one \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. showing that two different provisions of the proposed Factory Safety Act conflict and thus cannot apply to a particular situation \nD. pointing out that if a provision applies in a specific situation, it must apply in any analogous situation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_131"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Infotek, a computer manufacturer in Katrovia, has just introduced a new personal computer model that sells for significantly less than any other model. Market research shows, however, that very few Katrovian households without personal computers would buy a computer, regardless of its price. Ttherefore, introducing the new model is unlikely to increase the number of computers in Katrovian homes. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. The main reason cited by consumers in Katrovia for replacing a personal computer is the desire to have an improved model. \nB. Most personal computers purchased in Katrovia are intended for home use. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Infotek achieved the lower price of the new model by using components of lower quality than those used by other manufacturers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_132"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Activist: Any member of the city council ought either to vote against the proposal or to abstain. But if all the members abstain, the matter will be decided by the city' s voters. So at least one member of the city council should vote against the proposal. Question: The conclusion of the activist's argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. If one member of the city council ought to vote against the proposal, the other members should abstain in the vote on the proposal. \nB. If not every member of the city council abstains in the vote on the proposal, the matter will not be decided by the city's voters. \nC. No members of the city council will vote in favor of the proposal. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_133"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some statisticians claim that the surest way to increase the overall correctness of the total set of one' s beliefs is: never change that set, except by rejecting a belief when given adequate evidence against it. However, if this were the only rule one followed, then whenever one were presented with any kind of evidence, one would have to either reject some of one' s beliefs or else leave one' s beliefs unchanged. But then, over time, one could only have fewer and fewer beliefs. Since we need many beliefs in order to survive, the statisticians' claim must be mistaken. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. takes for granted that one should accept some beliefs related to survival even when given adequate evidence against them \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. takes for granted that the beliefs we need in order to have many beliefs must all be correct beliefs \nD. overlooks the possibility that some large sets of beliefs are more correct overall than are some small sets of beliefs \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_134"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some advertisers offer certain consumers home computers free of charge. Advertisements play continuously on the computers' screens whenever they are in use. As consumers use the computers to browse the Internet, information about their browsing patterns is sent to the advertisers, enabling them to transmit to each consumer advertising that accurately reflects his or her individual interests. The advertisers can afford to offer the computers for free because of the increased sales that result from this precise targeting of individual consumers. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. The advertisers would not be able to offer the computers absolutely free of charge if advertisements that accurately reflected the interests of the computers' users did not play continuously across the computers' screens whenever they were in use. \nB. No advertisers could offer promotions that give away computers free of charge if consumers never used those computers to browse the Internet. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There are at least some consumers who browse the Internet using computers offered free of charge by the advertisers and who, if they did not use those computers to browse the Internet, would spend little if any money on purchases from those advertisers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_135"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The conventional view is that asteroids strike the earth at random locations, thereby randomly affecting various aspects of the earth' s evolution. One iconoclastic geophysicist claims instead that asteroids have struck the earth through a highly organized natural process. Cited as evidence is the unusual pattern of impact craters that form a halo-like swath across the Northern Hemisphere. There is a consensus that these craters appeared at the end of the Cretaceous period, followed by a mass extinction of much land and ocean life. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most help to support the iconoclastic geophysicist's claim? \nA. The impact craters that form a halo-like swath across the Northern Hemisphere were the result of a single cluster of meteors striking the earth. \nB. No similar pattern of impact craters was created during any other period of the earth's history. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If asteroids repeatedly pummel the same spots, the beating may affect the flow of molten rock inside the earth, which would affect the degree to which continents drift around the earth's surface. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_136"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sharks have a higher ratio of cartilage mass to body mass than any other organism. They also have a greater resistance to cancer than any other organism. Shark cartilage contains a substance that inhibits tumor growth by stopping the development of a new blood network. In the past 20 years, none of the responses among terminal cancer patients to various therapeutic measures has been more positive than the response among those who consumed shark cartilage. Question: If the claims made above are true, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. The organism most susceptible to cancer has a higher percentage of cartilage than some organisms that are less susceptible to cancer. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In the past 20 years many terminal cancer patients have improved dramatically following many sorts of therapy. \nD. The substance in shark cartilage that inhibits tumor growth is found in most organisms. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_137"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: College professor: College students do not write nearly as well as they used to. Almost all of the papers that my students have done for me this year have been poorly written and ungrammatical. Question: Which one of the following is the most serious weakness in the argument made by the professor? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It fails to present contrary evidence. \nC. It offers no proof to the effect that the professor is an accurate judge of writing ability. \nD. It does not take into account the possibility that the professor is a poor teacher. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_138"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A company that invests the necessary infrastructure in a large untapped diamond mine can reap as much as 700% profit in the first year. Some of the largest untapped diamond mines in the world are in the nation of Shagoca. Ttherefore, the American company that brokers a deal in the capital Conkin that allows it to put the necessary infrastructure in place at those mines stands to reap tremendous profits. Question: Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain why American companies are not eager to invest in infrastructure necessarily for diamond mining in Shagoca? \nA. The diamond mines in Shagoca are located close to population centers, which would allow for easy transport \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In certain states in Shagoca, profit from diamond mining is as heavily taxed as it is in the United States \nD. Diamond mining in climates closer to the equator, such as that in Shagoca, is much easier than diamond mining in regions where the soil is frozen most of the year \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_139"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium transmitted to humans by deer ticks. Generally deer ticks pick up the bacterium while in the larval stage from feeding on infected white-footed mice. However, certain other species on which the larvae feed do not harbor the bacterium. Ttherefore, if the population of these other species were increased, the number of ticks acquiring the bacterium and hence the number of people contracting Lyme disease-would likely decline. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Ticks do not suffer any adverse consequences from carrying the bacterium that causes Lyme disease in humans. \nB. There are no known cases of a human's contracting Lyme disease through contact with white-footed mice. \nC. A single host animal can be the source of bacteria for many tick larvae. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_140"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ethicist: Many environmentalists hold that the natural environment is morally valuable for its own sake, regardless of any benefits it provides us. However, even if nature has no moral value, nature can be regarded as worth preserving simply on the grounds that people find it beautiful. Moreover, because it is philosophically disputable whether nature is morally valuable but undeniable that it is beautiful, an argument for preserving nature that emphasizes nature' s beauty will be less vulnerable to logical objections than one that emphasizes its moral value. Question: The ethicist's reasoning most closely conforms to which one of the following principles? \nA. If an argument for preserving nature emphasizes a specific characteristic of nature and is vulnerable to logical objections, then that characteristic does not provide a sufficient reason for preserving nature. \nB. An argument in favor of preserving nature will be less open to logical objections if it avoids the issue of what makes nature worth preserving. \nC. If it is philosophically disputable whether nature has a certain characteristic, then nature would be more clearly worth preserving if it did not have that characteristic. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_141"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Further evidence of a connection between brain physiology and psychological states has recently been uncovered in the form of a correlation between electroencephalograph patterns and characteristic moods. A study showed that participants who suffered form clinical depression exhibited less left frontal lobe activity than right, while, conversely, characteristically good-natured participants exhibited greater left lobe activity. Thus one' s general disposition is a result of the activity of one' s frontal lobe. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument EXCEPT: \nA. Excessive sleep, a typical consequence of clinical depression, is known to suppress left lobe activity. \nB. Frontal lobe activity is not subject to variation the way general disposition is. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Social interaction of the kind not engaged in by most clinically depressed people is known to stimulate left lobe activity. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_142"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Editorial: It is usually desirable for people to have access to unregulated information, such as is found on the Internet. But a vast array of misinformation will always show up on the Internet, and it is difficult to determine which information is accurate. Accurate information is useless unless it can easily be distinguished from misinformation; thus, the information on the Internet should somehow be regulated. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the editorial's argument? \nA. It is acceptable for people to have access to a vast array of misinformation only if accurate information is never overlooked as a result. \nB. It is never possible to regulate misinformation without restricting people's access to accurate information. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is usually more desirable for people to have access to useless, unregulated misinformation than it is for them to have access only to accurate but regulated information. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_143"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: While grapefruit juice is a healthy drink, it has been discovered that a chemical in the juice affects how certain medicines are absorbed, with the result that normal medicinal doses act like higher doses. Getting the wrong dose is dangerous. Since it is always desirable to take the lowest effective dose, the best medical approach would be to take lower doses of these medicines along with prescribed amounts of grapefruit juice. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Grapefruit juice is less expensive than most of the medicines with which it interacts. \nC. When scientists removed the chemical from grapefruit juice, the juice no longer affected how certain medicines were absorbed. \nD. Long before the chemical in grapefruit juice was identified, doctors were advising patients who took certain medicines to avoid grapefruit juice. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_144"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Counselor: To be kind to someone, one must want that person to prosper. Yet, even two people who dislike each other may nevertheless treat each other with respect. And while no two people who dislike each other can be fully content in each other' s presence, any two people who do not dislike each other will be kind to each other. Question: If the counselor's statements are true, then which one of the following must be false? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some people who are kind to each other do not treat each other with respect. \nC. Some people who like each other are not fully content in each other's presence. \nD. Some people who want each other to prosper dislike each other. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_145"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Lourdes: Dietary fiber is an important part of a healthful diet. Experts recommend that adults consume 20 to 35 grams of fiber a day. Kyra: But a daily intake of fiber that is significantly above that recommended level interferes with mineral absorption, especially the absorption of calcium. The public should be told to cut back on fiber intake. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines Kyra's recommendation? \nA. Many foodstuffs that are excellent sources of fiber are economical and readily available. \nB. Adequate calcium intake helps prevent the decrease in bone mass known as osteoporosis. \nC. The more a food is processed, the more the fiber is broken down and the lower the fiber content. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_146"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a doctor gives a patient only a few options for lifestyle modification, the patient is more likely to adhere to the doctor' s advice than if the doctor gives the patient many options. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the principle illustrated above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. People are especially likely to ignore the advice they get from doctors if they are confused about that advice. \nC. Most people are unlikely to follow their doctor's advice unless they can vividly imagine the consequences of not following the advice. \nD. In getting good results, the clarity with which a doctor instructs a patient is of equal importance to the accuracy of the doctor's diagnosis on which that instruction is based. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_147"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pundit: It is good to have national leaders voted out of office after a few years. The reason is that reforms are generally undertaken early in a new government. If leaders do not act quickly to solve a problem and it becomes an issue later, then they must either deny that there is a problem or deny that anything could have been done about it; otherwise, they will have to admit responsibility for the persistence of the problem. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the pundit's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. National leaders who immediately respond to problems upon taking office should be given enough time to succeed at solving them. \nC. National leaders are most likely to undertake reforms early in a new government. \nD. National leaders who stay in power too long tend to deny responsibility for problems that they could have dealt with earlier. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_148"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Media consultant: Electronic media are bound to bring an end to the institution of the traditional school in our culture. This is because the emergence of the traditional school, characterized by a group of students gathered with a teacher in a classroom, was facilitated by the availability of relatively inexpensive printed books. Currently, however, the function of books in communicating information is gradually being taken over by electronic media. So, it is inevitable that the traditional school will not survive in our culture. Question: The reasoning in the consultant's argument is flawed because it \nA. confuses the value of an institution with the medium by which it operates \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. presupposes as a premise what it is trying to establish \nD. relies inappropriately on expert testimony \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_149"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Radial keratotomy (RK), a surgery that is designed to reshape the cornea so that light focuses correctly on the retina, is supposed to make eyeglasses or contact lenses that correct for nearsightedness unnecessary. Yet a study of patients who have undergone RK shows that some of them still need to wear glasses or contact lenses. Question: Each of the following, if true, would help to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above EXCEPT: \nA. RK patients who originally suffered from only mild nearsightedness may, if the cornea does not heal evenly, develop an astigmatism that requires corrective lenses. \nB. The more severe a patient's nearsightedness, the less effective the corneal reshaping of RK will be in correcting the problem. \nC. As the eye heals from an operation to correct nearsightedness, it may in fact overcorrect, causing the person to be farsighted. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_150"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The use of the term \"neat\" as a general term of approval is an unfortunate development in colloquial English. The original meaning of \"neat\" is \"tidy. \" Ttherefore, the use of \"neat\" as a general term of approval is incorrect and should be discouraged. Question: Which of the following is an assumption that, if accepted, allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn? \nA. The use of \"neat\" as a general term of approval is a recent innovation in English. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The term \"neat\" has changed its meaning only once in the history of English. \nD. The term \"neat\" has been in the English language for many centuries. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_151"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Company X conducted a taste test to determine whether its new soft drink had a good chance of commercial success. A sample of consumers was asked to compare the flavor of the new soft drink to that of an established brand without knowing the true identity of either beverage. Overwhelmingly, the consumers preferred the taste of the proposed soft drink to that of the established brand. Clearly, Company X has a good chance of commercial success with its new soft drink. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The other soft drink used in the taste test is also manufactured by Company X. \nC. The name of the new soft drink is very close to that of the established brand. \nD. Some of the consumers in the taste test preferred the flavor of the established brand. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_152"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The wholesale price of one bottle of Veritas Vineyards wine, always a profitable brand, is the same today as it was in 1991. The winegrower' s profit is equal to the wholesale price minus the costs of producing the bottled wine, which include the cost to the winegrower of the glass bottles themselves and of the corks. Between 1991 and the present, all of the costs to the winegrower of producing a bottle of Veritas Vineyards wine have remained constant, except that of the corks, which cost nearly twice as much today as they did in 1991. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true on the basis of them? \nA. The aggregate profit generated by the winegrower's sales of Veritas Vineyards wine this year is smaller than the aggregate profit generated in 1991. \nB. The cost of each cork used in bottling Veritas Vineyards wine is currently greater than the cost of each glass bottle itself. \nC. The number of bottles of Veritas Vineyards wine sold has remained unchanged between 1991 and the present. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_153"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Delta green ground beetles sometimes remain motionless for hours at a stretch, although they are more active in wet years than in dry years. In 1989 an observer spotted ten delta green ground beetles in nine hours; in 1985 the same observer at the same location had counted 38 in about two hours. This difference probably does not reflect a drop in the population of these rare beetles over this period, however, because 1985 was a wet year and 1989 was relatively dry. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strongly supports the conclusion drawn above? \nA. The only habitat of delta green ground beetles is around pools formed by the collection of winter rains in low-lying areas. \nB. Delta green ground beetles move about very little to get food; most of their moving from one place to another is related to their reproductive behavior. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. No predator relies on the delta green ground beetle for a major portion of its food supply. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_154"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain cultivated herb is one of a group of closely related plants that thrive in soil with high concentrations of metals that are toxic to most other plants. Agronomists studying the herb have discovered that it produces large amounts of histidine, an amino acid that, in test-tube solutions, renders these metals chemically inert. Possibly, ttherefore, the herb' s high histidine production is what allows it to grow in metal-rich soils, a hypothesis that would gain support if __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. the concentration of histidine in the growing herb declines as the plant approaches maturity \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. histidine is found in all parts of the plant-roots, stem, leaves, and flowers \nD. cultivation of the herb in soil with high concentrations of the metals will, over an extended period, make the soil suitable for plants to which the metals are toxic \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_155"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The current sharp decline in commercial honeybee populations has been attributed to the same viral and bacterial infections, pesticide poisonings, and mite infestations that devastated bees in the past. Whichever of these adverse conditions is the immediate cause, it is highly likely that there is also a long-ignored underlying condition, and that is inbreeding. Decades of breeding practices meant to maximize pollinating efficiency have limited honeybees' genetic diversity. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that is required by the argument? \nA. In the past, viral infections and mites have devastated genetically diverse honeybee populations. \nB. The genetic diversity of the honeybee population continues to decline. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The results of decades of breeding practices cannot be quickly undone. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_156"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People aged 46 to 55 spend more money per capita than people of any other age group. So it is puzzling that when companies advertise consumer products on television, they focus almost exclusively on people aged 25 and under. Indeed, those who make decisions about television advertising think that the value of a television advertising slot depends entirely on the number of people aged 25 and under who can be expected to be watching at that time. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the puzzling facts stated above? \nA. When companies advertise consumer products in print media, they focus primarily on people aged 26 and over. \nB. The expense of television advertising slots makes it crucial for companies to target people who are most likely to purchase their products. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. When television executives decide which shows to renew, they do so primarily in terms of the shows' ratings among people aged 25 and under. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_157"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The hormone testosterone protects brain cells from injury and reduces levels of the protein beta-amyloid in the brain. Beta-amyloid causally contributes to Alzheimer' s disease, and people whose brain cells are susceptible to injury are probably more susceptible to Alzheimer' s disease. So there is reason to think that__. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. whether a person develops Alzheimer's disease is dependent entirely on the level of beta-amyloid in his or her brain \nC. only people with Alzheimer's disease are at risk for injury to brain cells \nD. anyone whose brain cells are susceptible to injury will eventually develop Alzheimer's disease \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_158"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A good movie reviewer should be able to give favorable reviews of movies that are not to his or her taste. Because movie reviewers have seen so many movies, their tastes are very different from and usually better informed than those of most moviegoers. Yet the function of movie reviewers, as opposed to film critics, is to help people determine which movies they might enjoy seeing, not to help them better appreciate movies. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion drawn in the argument? \nA. Movie reviewers' tastes in movies are very different from and usually better informed than those of most moviegoers. \nB. The role of movie reviewers is to help people determine which movies they might enjoy seeing, not to help people better appreciate movies. \nC. The function of a movie reviewer is different from that of a film critic. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_159"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Correctly measuring the productivity of service workers is complex. Consider, for example, postal workers: they are often said to be more productive if more letters are delivered per postal worker. But is this really true? What if more letters are lost or delayed per worker at the same time that more are delivered? Question: The objection implied above to the productivity measure described is based on doubts about the truth of which of the following statements? \nA. The number of letters delivered is relevant to measuring the productivity of postal workers. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Postal workers are representative of service workers in general. \nD. The delivery of letters is the primary activity of the postal service. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_160"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In jazz history, there have been gifted pianists who, because they had no striking musical ideas, led no memorable recording sessions. But precisely because they lacked such ideas, they were able to respond quickly to the ideas of imaginative and difficult leaders. Thus, these pianists are often heard adding masterful touches to some of the greatest jazz recordings. Question: Which one of the following principles is best illustrated by the information above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The production of any great work requires contributions from those who are unimaginative but technically skilled. \nC. The success of a group enterprise depends on the ability of the leader to recognize the weaknesses of others in the group. \nD. People without forceful personalities cannot become great leaders in a field. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_161"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public health official: Some researchers suspect that magnetic fields from high-voltage power lines can cause health problems for people who live especially near the lines. However, this is extremely unlikely: beyond a distance of a few feet, the strength of the magnetic fields from high-voltage power lines is less than the average strength of magnetic fields in homes that are not located near such lines. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the public health argument? \nA. What proportion of people who live near high-voltage power lines believe that those fines may cause health problems \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. What specific diseases or conditions are suspected by some researchers to result from exposure to magnetic fields from high-voltage power lines \nD. What is the average strength of magnetic fields in workplaces that are not located near high-voltage power lines \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_162"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the 1960s paranoia was viewed by social scientists as ungrounded fear of powerlessness, and the theme of paranoia as it relates to feelings of powerlessness was dominant in films of that period. In the 1970s paranoia instead was viewed by social scientists as a response to real threats from society. Films of this period portray paranoia as a legitimate response to a world gone mad. Question: Which one of the following is a conclusion that the statements above, if true, most strongly support? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The world is becoming more and more threatening. \nC. Paranoia is a condition that keeps changing along with changes in society. \nD. The shift in perception by social scientists from the 1960s to the 1970s resulted from an inability to find a successful cure for paranoia. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_163"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers announced recently that over the past 25 years the incidence of skin cancer caused by exposure to harmful rays from the sun has continued to grow in spite of the increasingly widespread use of sunscreens. This shows that using sunscreen is unlikely to reduce a person' s risk of developing such skin cancer. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. The development of sunscreens by pharmaceutical companies was based upon research conducted by dermatologists. \nB. Those who use sunscreens most regularly are people who believe themselves to be most susceptible to skin cancer. \nC. Most people who purchase a sunscreen product will not purchase the most expensive brand available. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_164"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Current legislation that requires designated sections for smokers and nonsmokers on the premises of privately owned businesses is an intrusion into the private sector that cannot be justified. The fact that studies indicate that nonsmokers might be harmed by inhaling the smoke from others' cigarettes is not the main issue. Rather, the main issue concerns the government' s violation of the right of private businesses to determine their own policies and rules. Question: Which one of the following is a principle that, if accepted, could enable the conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. The right of individuals to breathe safe air supersedes the right of businesses to be free from government intrusion. \nB. It is the duty of private businesses to protect employees from harm in the workplace. \nC. Government intrusion into the policies and rules of private businesses is justified only when individuals might be harmed. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_165"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Earth is a living organism, composed of other organisms much as animals are composed of cells, not merely a thing upon which creatures live. This hypothesis is supported by the fact that, like all organisms, Earth can be said to have a metabolism and to regulate its temperature, humidity, and other characteristics, divorced from the influences of its surroundings. Of course, Earth does not literally breathe, but neither do insects (they have no lungs), though they respire successfully. Question: The assertion that insects do not literally breathe plays which one of the following roles in the essayist's argument? \nA. a reason for rejecting as false the belief that Earth is a living organism \nB. an example of a type of organism whose status, like Earth's, is unclear \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. an illustration of a type of organism out of which Earth is composed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_166"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The development of new inventions is promoted by the granting of patent rights, which restrict the right of anyone but the patent holders to profit from these inventions for a specified period. Without patent rights, anyone could simply copy another' s invention; consequently, inventors would have no financial incentive for investing the time and energy required to develop new products. Thus, it is important to continue to grant patent rights, or else no one will engage in original development and consequently no new inventions will be forthcoming. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. When an inventor sells patent rights to a manufacturer, the manufacturer makes less total profit on the invention than the inventor does. \nB. Any costs incurred by a typical inventor in applying for patent rights are insignificant in comparison to the financial benefit of holding the patent rights. \nC. The length of a patent right is usually proportional to the costs involved in inventing the product. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_167"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Historian: Megapolis was once administered wisely, with vision and with universal public support. That' s how it became a great city. City council member: Not so. Megapolis' past glory was achieved not because of greater vision, but because power was concentrated in the hands of autocrats and hence more easily exercised. Question: Which one of the following best captures what is at issue in the dispute between the historian and the city council member? \nA. whether vision and wisdom are important in urban administration \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. whether Megapolis was once a great city \nD. why Megapolis is no longer a well-run city \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_168"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although consciousness seems to arise from physical processes, physical theories can explain only why physical systems have certain physical structures and how these systems perform various physical functions. Thus, no strictly physical theory can explain consciousness. Question: The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. An explanation of physical structures and functions must be formulated in strictly physical terms. \nB. Consciousness arises from processes that are entirely explainable by physical theories. \nC. Physical theories can explain only physical phenomena. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_169"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Poor nutrition is at the root of the violent behavior of many young offenders. Researchers observed that in a certain institution for young offenders, the violent inmates among them consistently chose, from the food available, those items that were low in nutrients. In a subsequent experiment, some of the violent inmates were placed on a diet high in nutrients. There was a steady improvement in their behavior over the four months of the experiment. These results confirm the link between poor nutrition and violent behavior. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Some of the violent inmates who took part in the experiment had committed a large number of violent crimes. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Many young offenders have reported that they had consumed a low-nutrient food sometime in the days before they committed a violent crime. \nD. Dietary changes are easier and cheaper to implement than any other type of reform program in institutions for young offenders. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_170"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Press Secretary: Our critics claim that the President' s recent highway project cancellations demonstrate a vindictive desire to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties. They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts. But all of the canceled projects had been identified as wasteful in a report written by respected nonpartisan auditors. So the President' s choice was clearly motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the press secretary's argument depends? \nA. The highway projects canceled in districts controlled by the President's party were not generally more expensive than the projects canceled in districts controlled by opposition parties. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Canceling highway projects was not the only way for the President to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties. \nD. The number of projects canceled was a significant proportion of all the highway projects that were to be undertaken by the government in the near future. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_171"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A significant number of complex repair jobs carried out by Ace Repairs have to be reworked under the company' s warranty. The reworked jobs are invariably satisfactory. When initial repairs are inadequate, ttherefore, it is not because the mechanics lack competence; rather, there is clearly a level of focused concentration that complex repairs require that is elicited more reliably by rework jobs than by first-time jobs. Question: The argument above assumes which of the following? \nA. Ace Repairs does not in any way penalize mechanics who have worked on complex repair jobs that later had to be reworked. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There is no company that successfully competes with Ace Repairs for complex repair jobs. \nD. There is no category of repair jobs in which Ace Repairs invariably carries out first-time jobs satisfactorily. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_172"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At the beginning of each month, companies report to the federal government their net loss or gain in jobs over the past month. These reports are then consolidated by the government and reported as the total gain or loss for the past month. Despite accurate reporting by companies and correct tallying by the government, the number of jobs lost was significantly underestimated in the recent recession. Question: Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to a resolution of the apparent discrepancy described? \nA. The recent recession contributed to the growing preponderance of service jobs over manufacturing jobs. \nB. More people who lose their jobs start up their own businesses. \nC. More jobs are lost in a recession than in a period of growth. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_173"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalist: Until recently, doctors enjoyed high status in Canada. Although once admired as altruistic, in the last few decades doctors have fallen in public esteem. While it is acknowledged that doctors are indispensable, they are seen by critics as always wanting higher fees from the provincial governments, and even shielding incompetence in some cases, thereby being more dedicated to self-interest than the public interest. Question: Which one of the following is most supported by the journalist's statements? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In the past, doctors did not accept, let alone demand, high fees from the provincial governments. \nC. Without the public esteem doctors previously enjoyed, fewer Canadians will become doctors. \nD. Doctors in Canada are perceived by critics as being less competent than they used to be. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_174"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In country Y, the subsidies to charities are set by the nation' s lawmakers. Since one of the lawmakers' chief duties is to handle the nation' s finances prudently rather than irresponsibly, it was assumed that this method of deciding charitable subsidies would be fair. However, this method of deciding charitable subsidies is clearly flawed, as most of country Y' s lawmakers are actually heads of charities themselves and command their salaries as heads of these charities based on government subsidies. Question: The argument made by the author of the paragraph is that the current method of deciding charitable subsidies might not be wise because \nA. many heads of charities are undeserving of higher salaries \nB. many lawmakers would forgo higher salaries as heads of charities rather than see the nation's finances handled imprudently \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. many lawmakers are heads of charities only to receive salaries based on government subsidies \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_175"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For all species of higher animals, reproduction requires the production of eggs but not necessarily the production of sperm. There are some species whose members are all female; the eggs produced by a rare female-only species of salamander hatch without fertilization. This has the drawback that all offspring have genetic codes nearly identical to that of the single parent, making the species less adaptive than species containing both male and female members. Question: If the statements above are true, each of the following could be true EXCEPT: \nA. Some species of higher animals containing both female and male members are not very adaptive. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some offspring of species of higher animals containing both female and male members have genetic codes more similar to one parent than to the other parent. \nD. There are some species of salamanders that have both male and female members. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_176"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: With employer-paid training, workers have the potential to become more productive not only in their present employment but also in any number of jobs with different employers. To increase the productivity of their workforce, many firms are planning to maintain or even increase their investments in worker training. But some training experts object that if a trained worker is hired away by another firm, the employer that paid for the training has merely subsidized a competitor. They note that such hiring has been on the rise in recent years. Question: Which of the following would, if true, contribute most to defeating the training experts' objection to the firms' strategy? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Firms that promise opportunities for advancement to their employees get, on average, somewhat larger numbers of job applications from untrained workers than do firms that make no such promise. \nC. In many industries, employees who take continuing-education courses are more competitive in the job market. \nD. Research shows that workers whose training is wholly or partially subsidized by their employer tend to get at least as much training as do workers who pay for all their own training. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_177"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Manager: The only employees who should receive bonuses this year are those who were exceptionally productive over the past year. Liang is an excellent account executive, but she works in a corporate division that has failed to meet its productivity goals for the year. Thus Liang should not receive a bonus this year. Question: The reasoning in the manager 's argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. fails to justify its use of one group's performance as the basis for a conclusion about a wholly different group \nB. takes for granted that an employee who has an unproductive year will not be exceptionally productive in subsequent years \nC. overlooks the possibility that a corporation as a whole can have a profitable year even though one division of the corporation does not \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_178"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hari: An awkward social situation develops when two people exchange gifts and the gift given by the first is obviously more valuable than that given by the second. Yet whenever two people exchange gifts of equal value, the gift givers soon realize that they would have done as well to keep their gifts, not give them away. Gift exchange, ttherefore, invariably results in either social awkwardness or else a useless transfer of commodities. Mili: But that is not true of my experience. For example, an old childhood friend and I recently exchanged presents that I am sure were vastly different in price. Yet since we gave one another gifts each of which expressed the giver' s taste, we both considered the exchange highly appropriate. Question: Mili's judgment concerning the appropriateness of her gift exchange is most in accordance with which one of the following principles? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Except in the most perfunctory gift-giving situations, people should consider the needs of the recipient when selecting a gift. \nC. Only people who largely agree in matters of taste should exchange gifts. \nD. Every gift accepted incurs an obligation on the part of the recipient to reciprocate with a gift of equal value at a later date. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_179"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Amy McConnell is considering running for election against the incumbent, Gregory Lutz. If Lutz has a large campaign fund, then he is already far ahead, and McConnell will not run against him. If Lutz does not have a large campaign fund, McConnell will scrutinize Lutz' s record for any hints of scandal that she could use against him. Anything of a scandalous nature would increase McConnell' s chances of winning, and she would campaign for election. If Lutz has a clean record, however, McConnell will not run against him. Question: Given the information in the passage, which one of the following must be false? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Lutz's record contains scandalous items, and McConnell does not run against him. \nC. Lutz does not have a large campaign fund, and McConnell does not run against him. \nD. Lutz's record contains items that would increase McConnell's chances of winning, and she runs against him. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_180"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recently an unusually high number of dolphins have been found dead of infectious diseases, and most of these had abnormally high tissue concentrations of certain compounds that, even in low concentrations, reduce dolphins' resistance to infection. The only source of these compounds in the dolphins' environment is boat paint. Ttherefore, since dolphins rid their bodies of the compounds rapidly once exposure ceases, their mortality rate should decline rapidly if such boat paints are banned. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. In high concentrations, the compounds are toxic to many types of marine animals. \nB. High tissue levels of the compounds have recently been found in some marine animals, but there is no record of any of those animals dying in unusually large numbers recently. \nC. The levels of the compounds typically used in boat paints today are lower than they were in boat paints manufactured a decade ago. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_181"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Widespread use of the Internet has led to an increase in certain crimes such as information theft and to new crimes like hacking. This seems due, at least in part, to the impersonal nature of the Internet. People seem to feel more free to harm others through the Internet than in person, suggesting that people feel less morally constrained when they use the Internet. For this reason, steps should be taken to educate people about the ethical use of the Internet. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. People feel morally constrained from doing an action only if that action causes harm to others. \nC. People who harm others through impersonal means are no less culpable for their actions than are people who harm others in person. \nD. The more educated that people are about the ethical usage of the Internet, the greater the amount of harm that they can do to others. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_182"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new treatment for muscle pain that looked very promising was tested in three separate studies. Although the results were positive, it turned out that all three studies had critical methodological flaws. So the treatment is probably not actually effective. Question: The flawed nature of the argument above can most effectively be demonstrated by noting that, by parallel reasoning, we could conclude that \nA. since all scarves are at least somewhat decorative, it is likely that when scarves were first adopted, they were purely decorative \nB. since some people who fish seldom catch any fish, they probably have some reason for fishing other than catching fish \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. since some foods have very little nutritional value, people who include those foods in their diets are probably malnourished \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_183"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Superconductor development will enable energy to be transported farther with less energy lost in transit. This will probably improve industrial productivity, for a similar improvement resulted when oil and natural gas replaced coal as the primary fossil fuels used in North America. Shipping costs, a function of the distance fossil fuels are shipped and the losses of material in transit, decreased for factory owners at that time. Question: The claim that superconductor development will probably improve industrial productivity plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. It is a generalization for which the claim that superconductor development will enable energy to be transported farther with less energy lost in transit is offered as an illustration. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is cited as evidence that shipping costs are a function of the distances fossil fuels are shipped and the losses of material in transit. \nD. It is a premise offered to support the claim that oil and natural gas have replaced coal as the primary fossil fuels used in North America. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_184"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Plantings of cotton bioengineered to produce its own insecticide against bollworms, a major cause of crop failure, sustained little bollworm damage until this year. This year the plantings are being seriously damaged by bollworms. Bollworms, however, are not necessarily developing resistance to the cotton' s insecticide. Bollworms breed on corn, and last year more corn than usual was planted throughout cotton-growing regions. So it is likely that the cotton is simply being overwhelmed by corn-bred bollworms. Question: In evaluating the argument, which of the following would it be most useful to establish? \nA. Whether other crops that have been bioengineered to produce their own insecticide successfully resist the pests against which the insecticide was to protect them \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Whether there are insecticides that can be used against bollworms that have developed resistance to the insecticide produced by the bioengineered cotton \nD. Whether corn could be bioengineered to produce the insecticide \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_185"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Beckstein: American Sign Language is the native language of many North Americans. Ttherefore, it is not a foreign language, and for that reason alone, no student should be permitted to satisfy the university' s foreign language requirement by learning it. Professor Sedley: According to your argument, students should not be allowed to satisfy the university' s foreign language requirement by learning French or Spanish either, since they too are the native languages of many North Americans. Yet many students currently satisfy the requirement by studying French or Spanish, and it would be ridiculous to begin prohibiting them from doing so. Question: Their statements commit Professors Beckstein and Sedley to disagreeing about which one of the following? \nA. whether any other universities in North America permit their students to fulfill a foreign language requirement by learning American Sign Language \nB. whether any North American whose native language is not English should be allowed to fulfill the university's foreign language requirement by studying his or her own native language \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. whether American Sign Language is the native language of a significant number of North Americans \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_186"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The mayor has been accused of taking a bribe based on the fact that a consultant that does business with the city paid for improvements to the mayor ' s vacation house. In his own defense, the mayor has said that he paid every bill for those improvements that was presented to him. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the mayor 's defense? \nA. The building contractor in charge of the improvements to the mayor 's house had done business with the city in the past. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The amount of money that the city paid the consultant over the last year greatly exceeded the cost of the improvements to the mayor's house. \nD. Authorities are investigating the consultant for taking bribes from officials of other cities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_187"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is characteristic of great artists generally, and of great writers in particular, to have a discerning view of the basic social and political arrangements of the society in which they live. Ttherefore, the greater a writer one is, the more astute one will be in perceiving the basic social and political arrangements of one' s society. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning above? \nA. It assumes, without providing justification, that because something is sometimes the case it must always be the case. \nB. It assumes, without providing justification, that those artists with political insight do not have insight into matters outside of politics. \nC. It assumes, without providing justification, that only great individuals can make discerning criticisms of their societies. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_188"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To the Editor: In 1960, an astronomer proposed a mathematical model for determining whether extraterrestrial life exists. It was based on the assumptions that life as we know it could exist only on a planet and that many stars are, like our Sun, orbited by planets. On the basis that there are nine planets in our solar system and one of them has life as we know it, the astronomer predicted that there are as many as one million extraterrestrial civilizations across all solar systems. Yet astronomers to date have not detected even one planet outside our solar system. This indicates that the astronomer' s model is wrong, and life as we know it exists only on the planet Earth. Question: Clay Moltz Which one of the following, if accepted by Clay Moltz, would require him to reconsider his conclusion? \nA. Forms of life other than life as we know it exist on other planets. \nB. Due to sheer distances and expanses of space involved, any extraterrestrial civilization would have great difficulty communicating with ours. \nC. There are many stars that are not orbited by planets. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_189"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university psychology department received a large donation from a textbook company after agreeing to use one of the company' s books for a large introductory course. The department chair admitted that the department would not have received the donation if it used another company' s textbook, but insisted that the book was chosen solely for academic reasons. As proof, she noted that the department' s textbook committee had given that textbook its highest rating. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the case for the department chair's position? \nA. The department has a long-standing policy of using only textbooks that receive the committee's highest rating. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The textbook company does not routinely make donations to academic departments that use its books. \nD. In the previous year, a different textbook from the same company was used in the introductory course. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_190"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If a country' s manufacturing capacity is fully utilized, there can be no industrial growth without new capital investment. Any reduction in interest rates produces new capital investment. Question: Which one of the following can be properly concluded from the statements above? \nA. Interest rates might in exceptional cases be reduced without there being any subsequent investment of new capital. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Manufacturing capacity newly created by capital investment needs to be fully utilized if it is to lead to industrial growth. \nD. If a country's manufacturing capacity is underutilized, interest rates should be held constant. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_191"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Two months ago a major shipment of pythons arrived from Africa, resulting in a great number of inexpensive pythons in pet stores. Anyone interested in buying a python, however, should beware: many pythons hatched in Africa are afflicted with a deadly liver disease. Although a few pythons recently hatched in North America have this disease, a much greater proportion of African-hatched pythons have it. The disease is difficult to detect in its early stages, and all pythons die within six months of contracting the disease. Question: Which one of the following statements can be properly inferred from the statements above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Pythons hatched in neither Africa nor North America are not afflicted with the liver disease. \nC. Pythons that hatch in Africa are more susceptible to the liver disease than are pythons that hatch in North America. \nD. The pythons are inexpensively priced because many of them suffer from the liver disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_192"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Small species, such as fathead minnows and waterfleas, can be used to uncover the quantity of toxic chemicals being dumped into rivers and streams. Under new rules issued in a certain country, these \"indicator\" species will be used to test the effluent pouring out of sewage treatment plants and factories among the country' s waterways. If many of these animals die as a result of the test, the country is going to require that pollution levels be reduced. The new rules will apply to about 450 of the 2, 000 factories and sewage treatment plants that legally discharge into the country' s rivers and streams. Question: Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Under the new rules, certain small species will be introduced into water samples taken from 2, 000 sites around the country. \nC. In the country in question, there are 1, 550 factories and sewage treatment plants that discharge pollutants illegally. \nD. If few individuals of the indicator species die during the test period, the country will not take action on water pollution. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_193"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ecologist: Forest fires, the vast majority of which are started by lightning, are not only a natural phenomenon to which all forest ecosystems are well adapted, but are required for many forests to flourish. Forest fires facilitate the opening and spreading of seed pods, prevent an overabundance of insects, and promote the diversity of forests by preventing certain varieties of aggressive weeds from dominating other species. In view of this, systematic attempts by human beings to prevent or control forest fires are ill-advised and shortsighted; forest fires should be left alone and allowed to burn themselves out naturally. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Humans tend to view forests as well as other ecosystems as instruments for the satisfaction of human needs. \nC. Human intervention in natural processes tends to reduce the biological diversity of ecosystems. \nD. Forest fires begun by careless campers should be the target of human fire control efforts. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_194"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Scorpio Miser with its special high-efficiency engine costs more to buy than the standard Scorpio sports car. At current fuel prices, a buyer choosing the Miser would have to drive it 60, 000 miles to make up the difference in purchase price through savings on fuel. It follows that, if fuel prices fell, it would take fewer miles to reach the break-even point. Question: Which one of the following arguments contains an error of reasoning similar to that in the argument above? \nA. The true annual rate of earnings on an interest-bearing account is the annual rate of interest less the annual rate of inflation. Consequently, if the rate of inflation drops, the rate of interest can be reduced by an equal amount without there being a change in the true rate of earnings. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. For retail food stores, the Polar freezer, unlike the Arctic freezer, provides a consistent temperature that allows the store to carry premium frozen foods. Though the Polar freezer uses more electricity, there is a bigger profit on premium foods. Thus, if electricity rates fell, a lower volume of premium-food sales could justify choosing the Polar freezer. \nD. The improved strain of the Northland apple tree bears fruit younger and lives longer than the standard strain. The standard strain does grow larger at maturity, but to allow for this, standard trees must be spaced farther apart. Ttherefore, new plantings should all be of the improved strain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_195"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Mernia commercial fossil hunters often sell important fossils they have found, not to universities or museums, but to individual collectors, who pay much better but generally do not allow researchers access to their collections. To increase the number of fossils available for research, some legislators propose requiring all fossils that are found in Mernia to be sold only to universities or museums. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly indicates that the legislators' proposal will fail to achieve its goal? \nA. Commercial fossil hunters in Mernia currently sell some of the fossils they find to universities and museums. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Some fossil hunters in Mernia are not commercial fossil hunters, but rather are amateurs who keep the fossils that they find. \nD. Many universities in Mernia do not engage in fossil research. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_196"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The increasing complexity of scientific inquiry has led to a proliferation of multiauthored technical articles. Reports of clinical trials involving patients from several hospitals are usually coauthored by physicians from each participating hospital. Likewise, physics papers reporting results from experiments using subsystems developed at various laboratories generally have authors from each laboratory. Question: If all the statements above are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. When a technical article has multiple authors, they are usually from several different institutions. \nB. Physics papers authored by researchers from multiple laboratories usually report results from experiments using subsystems developed at each laboratory. \nC. Clinical trials involving patients from several hospitals are never conducted solely by physicians from just one hospital. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_197"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political theorist: The vast majority of countries that have a single political party have corrupt national governments, but some countries with a plurality of parties also have corrupt national governments. What all countries with corrupt national governments have in common, however, is the weakness of local governments. Question: If all of the political theorist's statements are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Some countries with weak local governments do not have corrupt national governments. \nC. Fewer multiparty countries than single-party countries have weak local governments. \nD. The majority of countries with weak local governments have a single political party. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_198"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to pressure the government of Country S to become less repressive, some legislators in Country R want to ban all exports from R to S. Companies in R that manufacture telecommunication equipment such as telephones and fax machines have argued that exports of their products should be exempted from the ban, on the grounds that it is impossible for a country to remain repressive when telecommunication equipment is widely available to the population of that country. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument given by the manufacturers depends? \nA. Of all exports that could be sent to Country S, telecommunication equipment would be the most effective in helping citizens of S oppose that country's repressive government. \nB. A majority of the members of R's legislature do not favor exempting telecommunication equipment from the ban on exports to Country S. \nC. Without pressure from Country R, the government of S would be able to continue repressing its citizens indefinitely. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_199"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Requiring that passwords conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability increases the likelihood of someone gaining unauthorized access to a user' s account. Since most user accounts are automatically locked after a certain number of incorrect password guesses, it is usually impossible to gain access by guessing a password. However, because complex passwords can be hard to remember, users often write them down. Question: The overall conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. When users who forget their passwords are locked out of their own accounts, they must often go through a complicated process in order to have their accounts unlocked. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Passwords that conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability are no harder to guess than passwords that do not conform to such rules. \nD. People who use mnemonic devices to help remember their passwords are able to easily remember passwords that are long, complex, and unpredictable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_200"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last years record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year' s start-ups. So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last years record. Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following ? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The first is presented as an obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a claim that has been advanced In support of a position that the argument opposes. \nC. The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish; the second is a conclusion that the argument draws in order to support that generalization. \nD. The first provides evidence in support of the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a claim that the argument challenges. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_201"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Only happiness is intrinsically valuable; other things are valuable only insofar as they contribute to happiness. Some philosophers argue that the fact that we do not approve of a bad person' s being happy shows that we value happiness only when it is deserved. This supposedly shows that we find something besides happiness to be intrinsically valuable. But the happiness people deserve is determined by the amount of happiness they bring to others. Ttherefore, __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the final sentence of the essayist's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. people do not actually value happiness as much as they think they do \nC. the only way to be assured of happiness is to bring happiness to those who have done something to deserve it \nD. the notion that people can be deserving of happiness is ultimately incoherent \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_202"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Curator: If our museum lends Venus to the Hart Institute for their show this spring, they will lend us their Rembrandt etchings for our print exhibition next fall. Having those etchings will increase attendance to the exhibition and hence increase revenue from our general admission fee. Museum Administrator: But Venus is our biggest attraction. Moreover the Hart' s show will run for twice as long as our exhibition. So on balance the number of patrons may decrease. Question: The point of the administrator's response to the curator is to question \nA. whether getting the Rembrandt etchings from the Hart Institute is likely to increase attendance at the print exhibition \nB. whether the Hart Institute's Rembrandt etchings will be appreciated by those patrons of the curator's museum for whom the museum's biggest attraction is Venus \nC. whether, if Venus is lent, the museum's revenue from general admission fees during the print exhibition will exceed its revenue from general admission fees during the Hart Institute's exhibition \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_203"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1992, there were over 250 rescues of mountain climbers, costing the government almost 3 million dollars. More than 25 people died in climbing mishaps that year. Many new climbers enter the sport each year. Members of a task force have proposed a bonding arrangement requiring all climbers to post a large sum of money to be forfeited to the government in case of calamity. Question: Each of the following principles, if valid, supports the task force members' proposal EXCEPT: \nA. The government is obliged to take measures to deter people from risking their lives. \nB. People who engage in physically risky behavior that is not essential to anyone's welfare should be held responsible for the cost of treating any resulting injuries. \nC. Citizens who use publicly subsidized rescue services should be required to pay more toward the cost of these services than citizens who do not. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_204"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Direct-mail advertising usually consists of advertisements for products to be purchased from the home, so the perception that it is bad for the environment is misguided. Because of direct-mail advertising, millions of people buy products by phone or online -- products whose purchase would otherwise require the use of a car, thus adding pollutants to the air. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A person who receives and reads a direct-mail advertisement is more likely to purchase the product advertised than is a person who reads an advertisement for a product in a magazine that they subscribe to. \nC. Although the primary intent of most direct-mail advertisers is to convince people to buy products from their homes, direct mail can also lead to increased sales in stores by customers who prefer to see a product prior to purchasing it. \nD. Usually, a company that sends out direct-mail advertisements has good reason to think that the person to whom the advertisement is sent would be more interested in the product than would the average person. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_205"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One should not confuse a desire for money with a desire for material possessions. Much of what money can buy -- education, travel, even prestige -- are not material goods at all. Material goods themselves, moreover, are seldom desired for their own sake but rather for the experiences or activities they make possible. Question: The claim that one should not confuse a desire for money with a desire for material possessions plays which one of the following roles in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is a subsidiary conclusion used by the argument to support its overall conclusion. \nC. It is a generalization from which the argument draws inferences regarding several particular cases. \nD. It alludes to a problem for which the conclusion of the argument offers a solution. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_206"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminologist: Some legislators advocate mandating a sentence of life in prison for anyone who, having twice served sentences for serious crimes, is subsequently convicted of a third serious crime. These legislators argue that such a policy would reduce crime dramatically , since it would take people with a proven tendency to commit crimes off the streets permanently. What this reasoning overlooks, however, is that people old enough to have served two prison sentences for serious crimes rarely commit more than one subsequent crime. Filling our prisons with such individuals would have exactly the opposite of the desired effect, since it would limit our ability to incarcerate younger criminals, who commit a far greater proportion of serious crimes. Question: In the argument as a whole, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a prediction made on the basis of that conclusion. \nC. The first is a generalization about the likely effect of a policy under consideration in the argument; the second points out a group of exceptional cases to which that generalization does not apply. \nD. The first is a conclusion that the argument as a whole seeks to refute; the second is a claim that has been advanced in support of that conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_207"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Biologist: Scientists have discovered fossilized bacteria in rocks 3. 5 billion years old. The fossils indicate that these bacteria were quite complex and so must have already had a long evolutionary history when fossilized 3. 5 billion years ago. However, Earth is only 4. 6 billion years old, so the first life on Earth must have appeared soon after the planet' s formation, when conditions were extremely harsh. This suggests that life may be able to arise under many difficult conditions throughout the universe. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the biologist's argument by the claim that the fossilized bacteria discovered in rocks 3. 5 billion years old must have had a long evolutionary history? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is a claim for which some support is provided in the argument, and that itself is not used to support any other claim in the argument. \nC. It is a claim for which some support is provided in the argument, and that itself is used to support two distinct conclusions, neither of which is intended to provide support for the other. \nD. It is a claim for which no support is provided in the argument, and that is used to illustrate the conclusion of the argument as a whole. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_208"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Certain types of feline leukemia can cause rapid and substantial weight loss in large cats. The lion in City Zoo has clearly lost a tremendous amount of weight in recent weeks. Ttherefore, the lion in City Zoo definitely has feline leukemia. Question: Which one of the following arguments contains a flaw in reasoning that is similar to the one in the argument above? \nA. Rabbits will cause a great deal of crop damage in a home garden unless they are controlled through fencing or predation. Amy's garden has not experienced any crop damage this season, so she must have adequate fencing, or predators such as owls must control the rabbit population. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Animals in the wild tend to choose mates based on external visual signals of health, such as plumage and fur. If an animal in the wild lacks the requisite signals, potential mates are reluctant to approach. Ttherefore, any animal that does successfully mate is more likely to display the expected signals to potential mates. \nD. Animals that are overfed are susceptible to a variety of diseases. None of the animals at the petting zoo are overweight. Ttherefore, the animals at the petting zoo probably have a lower incidence of disease. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_209"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On some hot days the smog in Hillview reaches unsafe levels, and on some hot days the wind blows into Hillview from the east. Ttherefore, on some days when the wind blows into Hillview from the east, the smog in Hillview reaches unsafe levels. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. infers a particular causal relation from a correlation that could be explained in a variety of other ways \nB. contains a premise that is implausible unless the conclusion is presumed to be true \nC. uses the key term \"unsafe\" in one sense in a premise and in another sense in the conclusion \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_210"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Investment banker: Democracies require free-market capitalist economies, because a more controlled economy is incompatible with complete democracy. But history shows that repressive measures against certain capitalistic developments are required during the transition from a totalitarian regime to a democracy. Thus, people who bemoan the seemingly anticapitalistic measures certain governments are currently taking are being hasty. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the investment banker's argument? \nA. The more democratic a country is, the less regulated its economy must be. \nB. A free-market economy is incompatible with a nondemocratic regime. \nC. No current government has reached as complete a state of democracy as it is possible for a government to reach. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_211"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Francis: Failure to become properly registered to vote prevents one-third of the voting-age citizens of Lagonia from voting. If local election boards made the excessively cumbersome registration process easier, more people would register and vote. Sharon: The high number of citizens not registered to vote has persisted despite many attempts to make registering easier. Surveys show that most of these citizens believe that their votes would not make a difference. Until that belief is changed, simplifying the registration process will not increase the percentage of citizens registering to vote. Question: The main issue in dispute between Francis and Sharon is \nA. what percentage of those registered to vote actually vote \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. whether local election boards have simplified the registration process \nD. why the public lacks confidence in the effects of voting \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_212"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To predict that a device will be invented, one must develop a conception of the device that includes some details at least about how it will function and the consequences of its use. But clearly, then, the notion of predicting an invention is self-contradictory, for inventing means developing a detailed conception, and one cannot predict what has already taken place. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the technique of reasoning employed by the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. constructing a counterexample to a general hypothesis about the future \nC. pointing out how a problem is widely thought to be scientific yet is really conceptual \nD. attempting to show that predicting any event implies that it has in fact already taken place \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_213"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Almost all dogs that are properly trained are housebroken in three weeks. In fact, it only takes more than three weeks to housebreak properly trained dogs if the dogs have been previously spoiled by their owners. In general, however, most dogs take more than three weeks to housebreak. Question: If all the statements above are true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. Most dogs take longer than four weeks to be housebroken if they have been previously spoiled by their owners. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A large proportion of properly trained dogs have been previously spoiled by their owners. \nD. Most dogs that are housebroken in three weeks have been properly trained. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_214"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor: Many introductory undergraduate science courses are intended to be \"proving grounds, \" that is, they are designed to be so demanding that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in these courses. However, studies show that some of the students in these very demanding introductory courses who are least enthusiastic about science receive passing grades in these courses. Hence, designing introductory science courses to serve as proving grounds has not served its intended purpose. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the professor's argument requires? \nA. Science departments need a way to ensure that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in introductory science courses. \nB. Some of the students in the very demanding introductory science courses who are most enthusiastic about science do not receive passing grades in those courses. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Introductory science courses should not continue to be designed to serve as proving grounds if doing so has not served its intended purpose. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_215"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columnist: It is sometimes claimed that the only factors relevant to determining moral guilt or innocence are the intentions of the person performing an action. However, external circumstances often play a crucial role in our moral judgment of an action. For example, a cook at a restaurant who absentmindedly put an ingredient in the stew that is not usually in the stew would ordinarily be regarded as forgetful, not immoral. If, however, someone eating at the restaurant happens to be severely allergic to that ingredient, eats the stew, and dies, many people would judge the cook to be guilty of serious moral negligence. Question: Which one of the following propositions is best illustrated by the columnist's statements? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. We should judge all negligent people to be equally morally blameworthy, regardless of the outcomes of their actions. \nC. The intentions of the person performing an action are rarely a decisive factor in making moral judgments about that action. \nD. We sometimes judge unfairly the morality of other people's actions. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_216"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a stone is trimmed by a mason and exposed to the elements, a coating of clay and other minerals, called rock varnish, gradually accumulates on the freshly trimmed surface. Organic matter trapped beneath the varnish on stones of an Andean monument was found to be over 1, 000 years old. Since the organic matter must have grown on the stone shortly after it was trimmed, it follows that the monument was built long before the arrival of Europeans in the Americas in 1492. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. The Andean monument bears a striking resemblance to monuments found in ancient sites in western Asia. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Rock varnish itself contains some organic matter. \nD. Rock varnish forms very slowly, if at all, on trimmed stones that are stored in a dry, sheltered place. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_217"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An ingredient in marijuana known as THC has been found to inactivate herpes viruses in experiments. In previous experiments researchers found that inactivated herpes viruses can convert healthy cells into cancer cells. It can be concluded that the use of marijuana can cause cancer. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If chemists modify the structure of THC, THC can be safely incorporated into medications to prevent herpes. \nC. To lessen the undesirable side effects of chemotherapy, the use of marijuana has been recommended for cancer patients who are free of the herpes virus. \nD. Several teams of scientists performed the various experiments and all of the teams had similar results. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_218"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is often said that people should be rewarded for doing a given job in proportion to the effort it costs them to do it. However, a little reflection will show that this is, in fact, a very bad idea, since it would mean that those people with the least skill or natural aptitude for a particular task would be the ones given the most incentive to do it. Question: Which one of the following argumentative strategies is used above? \nA. stating a general principle and then presenting reasons in favor of adopting it \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. demonstrating that a consequence that had been assumed to follow from the principle under consideration need not follow from it \nD. showing that, in practice, the principle under consideration could not be uniformly applied \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_219"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Roxanne promised Luke that she would finish their report while he was on vacation; however, the deadline for that report was postponed. Clearly, if you promised a friend that you would meet them for lunch but just before lunch you felt ill, it would not be wrong for you to miss the lunch; your friend would not expect you to be there if you felt ill. Similarly, __. Question: Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. if Luke would expect Roxanne to finish the report even after the deadline has been postponed, then it would be wrong for Roxanne not to finish it \nC. if Roxanne believes that Luke would not expect her to finish the report under the circumstances, then it would be wrong for Roxanne to finish it \nD. it would not be wrong for Roxanne to finish the report if Luke did not expect the deadline to be postponed \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_220"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Company president: Almost every really successful product introduced in the last ten years has been launched by a massive television advertising campaign. We are using a massive television advertising campaign to introduce the Vegetaste Burger. So the Vegetaste Burger will probably be very successful. Question: The flawed nature of the company president's argument can most effectively be demonstrated by noting that, by parallel reasoning, we could conclude that \nA. almost all of Acme's employees oppose the pending merger with Barrington Corporation, since almost all of Acme's employees are factory workers, and almost all of the factory workers at Acme oppose the merger \nB. Donna has at least ten years of experience as a computer programmer, since almost every programmer who works for Coderight Software has at least ten years experience, and Donna will probably be hired as a programmer by Coderight \nC. the president of Corbin Corporation has an office that is not in Corbin's headquarters building, since almost all of the offices in Corbin's headquarters building are small, whereas Corbin's president has a large office \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_221"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hunter: Hunters alone are blamed for the decline in Greenrock National Forest' s deer population over the past ten years. Yet clearly, black bears have also played an important role in this decline . In the past ten years, the forest' s protected black bear population has risen sharply, and examination of black bears found dead in the forest during the deer hunting season showed that a number of them had recently fed on deer. Question: In the hunter's argument, the boldface portion plays which of the following roles? \nA. It is a judgment that the argument opposes. \nB. It is an objection that has been raised against the main conclusion of the argument. \nC. It is a finding that the argument seeks to explain. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_222"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Increases in the occurrence of hearing loss among teenagers are due in part to their listening to loud music through stereo headphones. So a group of concerned parents is recommending that headphone manufacturers include in their product lines stereo headphones that automatically turn off when a dangerous level of loudness is reached. It is clear that adoption of this recommendation would not significantly reduce the occurrence of hearing loss in teenagers, however, since almost all stereo headphones that teenagers use are bought by the teenagers themselves. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument? \nA. A few headphone manufacturers already plan to market stereo headphones that automatically turn off when a dangerous level of loudness is reached. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Loud music is most dangerous to hearing when it is played through stereo headphones. \nD. No other cause of hearing loss in teenagers is as damaging as their listening to loud music through stereo headphones. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_223"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Technology Analyst: The programmers at the website Cyberepicuria have recently made a breakthrough, solving a hard programming problem. They finally have perfected a special program in which users can enter any foods or any flavors they like, and the website will suggest different foods and food combinations with somewhat different flavors that the users will also like. The website will charge users a modest fee for access. Users of the beta version ecstatically have reported that, because of the program' s suggestions, they have discovered whole new categories of food that they absolutely love. No other website offers anything like this. Because Cyberepicuria is the only website offering this service, anyone who invests in Cyberepicuria right now is likely to double or triple their money in a very short time. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the analyst's argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. According to surveys, as many as 60% of Americans report being tired of eating the same foods over and over again. \nC. When a dish has a number of ingredients, adding or subtracting or substituting just one spice or flavor involved, however small the quantity involved, can radically change the overall taste of the dish. \nD. The human experience of a taste of any food has more to do, than most people realize, with the subtle scents received by the olfactory system as well as with the texture and tenderness of the food. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_224"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: School superintendent: It is a sad fact that, until now, entry into the academically best high school in our district has been restricted to the children of people who were wealthy enough to pay the high tuition. Parents who were previously denied the option of sending their children to this school now have this option, since I am replacing the tuition requirement with a requirement that allows only those who live in the neighborhood of the school to attend. Question: The superintendent's claim about the effect of replacing the tuition requirement relies on the assumption that \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. the residents of the school's neighborhood tend to be wealthy \nC. there are many people not wealthy enough to have paid the old tuition who wish to have their children attend the school \nD. people less wealthy than those who were able to pay the old tuition are in the majority in the district \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_225"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Radio airplay restrictions are nationally imposed regulations. The City Club has compiled a guide to all nationally imposed regulations except those related to taxation or to labor law. Radio airplay restrictions are related neither to taxation nor to labor law, so the City Club' s guide covers radio airplay restrictions. Question: Which one of the following exhibits a pattern of reasoning most similar to that exhibited by the argument above? \nA. All prepackaged desserts pose a risk of tooth decay. The Nutrition Foundation recommends avoiding all prepackaged desserts that are not high in vitamins or protein. Many prepackaged snack foods are low in vitamins or protein, so the Nutrition Foundation recommends avoiding prepackaged snack foods as well. \nB. Compact discs are a kind of data storage device. Leotol Corporation does not produce data storage devices that use analog storage methods. Compact discs do not use analog storage methods, so it follows that Leotol Corporation produces compact discs. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The Windsor Coalition is an example of a community organizing to discourage overdevelopment. The Neighborhood Association is in favor of this sort of community organizing, except when it poses a threat to regional economic growth. Ttherefore, the Neighborhood Association is in favor of the Windsor Coalition. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_226"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The number of automobile collisions in Macropolis is increasing because of a substantial increase in the sale of new automobiles, and thus an increase in vehicles on the roads. Many of the fatalities that occur in such collisions are caused not by the collision itself, but by an inherent flaw in the locking mechanism within the doors of most new automobiles produced in Macropolis. For example, upon impact, the door locks jam, impeding escape. Ttherefore, to reduce the total number of fatalities that result annually from such collisions in Macropolis, the local automobile factory should be required to redesign the locking mechanisms in its cars. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the proposal? \nA. In the event of a fire, public buildings equipped with smoke detectors have fewer fatalities than do public buildings not so equipped. \nB. The safety belts attached to automobile seats function to protect passengers from the full force of impact in the event of a collision. \nC. Redesigning the locking mechanisms in all automobiles produced by the factory in Macropolis will require a costly recall of current models on the street. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_227"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment, two-year-old boys and their fathers made pie dough together using rolling pins and other utensils. Each father-son pair used a rolling pin that was distinctively different from those used by the other father-son pairs, and each father repeated the phrase \"rolling pin\"each time his son used it. But when the children were asked to identify all of the rolling pins among a group of kitchen utensils that included several rolling pins, each child picked only the one that he had used. Question: Which one of the following inferences is most supported by the information above? \nA. The children did not grasp the function of a rolling pin. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The children understood that all rolling pins have the same general shape. \nD. Each child was able to identify correctly only the utensils that he had used. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_228"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dental researcher: Filling a cavity in a tooth is not a harmless procedure: it inevitably damages some of the healthy parts of the tooth. Cavities are harmful only if the decay reaches the nerves inside the tooth, and many cavities, if left untreated, never progress to that point. Ttherefore, dentists should not fill a cavity unless the nerves inside the tooth are in imminent danger from that cavity. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most strongly supports the researcher's reasoning? \nA. Dentists should help their patients to prevent cavities rather than waiting until cavities are present to begin treatment. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Dentists should perform any procedure that it likely to be beneficial in the long term, but only if the procedure does not cause immediate damage. \nD. A condition that is typically progressive should not be treated using methods that provide only temporary relief. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_229"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study in which secondary school students were asked to identify the teachers they liked the best, the teachers most often identified possessed a personality that constitutes 20 percent of the general public but only 5 percent of teachers. Thus something must discourage the people who would be the best-liked teachers from entering the profession. Question: Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. People with the personality type constitute 5 percent of college students pursuing a degree in education. \nB. Students of teachers with the personality type are intensely recruited for noneducational professions. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. People with the personality type constitute 5 percent of the medical profession. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_230"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Stenland, many workers have been complaining that they cannot survive on minimum wage, the lowest wage an employer is permitted to pay. The government is proposing to raise the minimum wage. Many employers who pay their workers the current minimum wage argue that if it is raised, unemployment will increase because they will no longer be able to afford to employ as many workers. Question: Which of the following, if true in Stenland, most strongly supports the claim that raising the minimum wage there will not have the effects that the employers predict? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Raising the minimum wage does not also increase the amount employers have to contribute in employee benefits. \nC. Many employers who pay some workers only the minimum wage also pay other workers wages that are much higher than the minimum. \nD. When inflation is taken into account, the proposed new minimum wage is not high as the current one was when it was introduced. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_231"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a recent study of more than 400 North American men and women whose previous heart attack put them at risk for a second heart attack, about half were told to switch to a \"Mediterranean-type diet\" -- one rich in fish, vegetables, olive oil, and grains -- while the other half were advised to eat a more traditional \"Western\" diet but to limit their fat intake. Those following the Mediterranean diet were significantly less likely than those in the other group to have a second heart attack. But the Mediterranean diet includes a fair amount of fat from fish and olive oil, so the research suggests that a diet may not have to be extremely low in fat in order to protect the heart. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Many people who have had heart attacks are advised by their cardiologists to begin an exercise regimen in addition to changing their diet. \nC. The patients who consumed the Mediterranean diet enjoyed the food and continued to follow the diet after the experiment was concluded. \nD. Some cardiologists believe that the protection afforded by the Mediterranean diet might be enhanced by drugs that lower blood-cholesterol levels. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_232"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: From 2005 to 2009, over 80% of graduates from Zenith University were able to secure employment within their first six weeks of graduation. Prospective engineering students should ttherefore choose Zenith University, if they want to be employed within six weeks of graduating. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The economy has been doing well, though analysts forecast that there will be a recession that could last for as long as five years. \nC. Many Zenith University students who were not able to secure employment within six weeks often found jobs soon after. \nD. Since 2005, the number of jobs for engineers has not significantly decreased. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_233"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marcia: Not all vegetarian diets lead to nutritional deficiencies. Research shows that vegetarians can obtain a full complement of proteins and minerals from nonanimal foods. Theodora: You are wrong in claiming that vegetarianism cannot lead to nutritional deficiencies. If most people became vegetarians, some of those losing jobs due to the collapse of many meat-based industries would fall into poverty and hence be unable to afford a nutritionally adequate diet. Question: Theodora's reply to Marcia's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that her reply \nA. takes for granted that people losing jobs in meat-based industries would become vegetarians \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. takes for granted that no meat-based industries will collapse unless most people become vegetarians \nD. ignores the results of the research cited by Marcia \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_234"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recent medical and anthropological data show that prohibitions on the use of certain foods served important social, economic, and medical functions in ancient cultures. But these data cannot explain the origin of the prohibitions involved, since those who originally adopted and enforced them did not have access to the same data as modern researchers. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. The original purpose of a food prohibition is often forgotten a few generations after the prohibition is introduced. \nB. The social importance of the origin of a food prohibition is independent of the nutritional value of the food prohibited. \nC. The social, economic, and medical problems of a society may lead to the adoption of contradictory food prohibitions. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_235"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although initially symptomless, glaucoma can eventually cause blindness when not properly treated. Tests under laboratory conditions of the traditional treatment, daily administration of eyedrops, show it to be as effective in relieving the internal ocular pressure that causes glaucoma as is a new laser-surgical procedure. Yet glaucoma-related blindness occurs in a significantly smaller percentage of patients who have had the surgery than of patients for whom only the eyedrop treatment was prescribed. Question: Which of following, if true, most helps to explain the low rate glaucoma-related blindness among patients who had the surgery? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There is no known physiological cause of glaucoma other than increase in pressure inside the eye. \nC. The eyedrops traditionally prescribed to treat glaucoma are normally prescribed to treat other disease of the eye. \nD. Doctors rarely recommend the surgery for glaucoma patients who have already started the traditional course of treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_236"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power. Since the constitution of Uplandia is not explicit about all human rights, the supreme court must sometimes resort to principles outside the explicit provisions of the constitution in justifying its decisions. However, human rights will be subject to the whim of whoever holds judicial power unless the supreme court is bound to adhere to a single objective standard, namely, the constitution. Ttherefore, nothing but the explicit provisions of the constitution can be used to justify the court' s decisions. Since these conclusions are inconsistent with each other, it cannot be true that the role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power. Question: The reasoning that leads to the conclusion that the first sentence in the passage is false is flawed because the argument \nA. ignores data that offer reasonable support for a general claim and focuses on a single example that argues against that claim \nB. rejects a claim as false on the grounds that those who make that claim could profit if that claim is accepted by others \nC. makes an unwarranted assumption that what is true of each member of a group taken separately is also true of the group as a whole \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_237"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sociologist: Traditional norms in our society prevent sincerity by requiring one to ignore unpleasant realities and tell small lies. But a community whose members do not trust one another cannot succeed. So, if a community is to succeed, its members must be willing to face unpleasant realities and speak about them honestly. Question: The sociologist's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The more sincere and open community members are, the more likely that community is to succeed. \nC. A community's failure is often caused by its members' unwillingness to face unpleasant realities and to discuss them honestly. \nD. Unless a community's members are willing to face unpleasant realities, they cannot be sincere. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_238"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Using new detection techniques, researchers have found trace amounts of various medicinal substances in lakes and rivers. Taken in large quantities, these substances could have serious health effects, but they are present in quantities far too low to cause any physiological response in people who drink the water or bathe in it. Nevertheless, medical experts contend that eliminating these trace amounts from the water will have public health benefits, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. some of the medicinal substances found in lakes and rivers can counteract possible harmful effects of other such substances found there \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. most medicinal substances that reach lakes or rivers rapidly break down into harmless substances \nD. some of the medicinal substances found in lakes and rivers are harmless to humans even if taken in large quantities \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_239"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Discharges of lightning from a volcanic ash cloud occur only when the cloud' s highest point exceeds an altitude of 5 kilometers. Those discharges become progressively more frequent as the ash cloud moves higher still. Weather radar can measure the altitude of ash clouds, but it is not available in all parts of the world. Hence lightning discharge data can sometimes be our only reliable indicator of the altitude of ash clouds. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. Lightning discharges are no more frequent for large volcanic ash clouds than for small volcanic ash clouds. \nB. The highest point of any volcanic ash cloud will eventually exceed an altitude of 5 kilometers. \nC. A volcanic ash cloud whose highest point exceeds an altitude of 5 kilometers is likely to be at least partly beyond the reach of weather radar. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_240"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fishing industry cannot currently be relied upon to help the government count the seabirds killed by net fishing, since an accurate count might result in restriction of net fishing. The government should ttherefore institute a program under which tissue samples from the dead birds are examined to determine the amount of toxins in the fish eaten by the birds. The industry would then have a reason to turn in the bird carcasses, since the industry needs to know whether the fish it catches are contaminated with toxins. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. If net fishing were restricted by the government, then the fishing industry would become more inclined to reveal the number of seabirds killed by net fishing. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If the government knew that fish caught by the fishing industry were contaminated by toxins, the government would restrict net fishing. \nD. The seabirds that are killed by net fishing do not eat all of the species of fish caught by the fishing industry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_241"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jorge: It is obvious that a shift in economic policy is needed, so why not proceed with the necessary changes all at once? If one wants to jump over a chasm, one would do it with one leap. Christina: I disagree with your view, even though I agree that a shift in economic policy is needed. If one wants to teach a horse to jump fences, one should train it to jump lower heights first. Question: Jorge and Christina disagree over whether \nA. the faster current economic policy is revised, the less painful the initial changes will be \nB. the current economic situation is grave \nC. revising current economic policy incrementally is like teaching a horse to jump fences \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_242"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Heavy rains during Centralia' s corn planting season prevented some farmers there from planting corn. It is now the planting season for soybeans, another of Centralia' s principal crops, and those fields originally intended for corn are dry enough for planting. Nonetheless, even though soybean prices are unusually high at present, the farmers will leave most of these fields empty rather than plant them with soybeans, since__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage below? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. some Centralian farmers anticipate serious financial losses due to the extremely wet spring planting season \nC. many Centralian farmers grow both corn and soybeans \nD. the extensive rains have led to an increase in the price of corn \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_243"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Personnel officer: The exorbitant cost of our health-insurance benefits reflects the high dollar amount of medical expenses incurred by our employees. Employees who are out of shape, as a group, have higher doctor bills and longer hospital stays than do their colleagues who are fit. Ttherefore, since we must reduce our health-insurance costs, we should offer a rigorous fitness program of jogging and weight lifting to all employees, and require employees who are out of shape to participate. Question: The conclusion reached by the personnel officer depends on which of the following assumptions? \nA. The fitness program would serve more employees who are out of shape than it would employees who are fit. \nB. The medical expenses incurred by employees who are required to participate in the fitness program would be less than those incurred by employees who are not required to participate. \nC. A person who is fit would receive a routine physical checkup by a doctor less regularly than would a person who is out of shape. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_244"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For similar cars and drivers, automobile insurance for collision damage has always cost more in Greatport than in Fairmont. Police studies, however, show that cars owned by Greatport residents are, on average, slightly less likely to be involved in a collision than cars in Fairmont. Clearly, ttherefore, insurance companies are making a greater profit on collision-damage insurance in Greatport than in Fairmont. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. The insurance companies were already aware of the difference in the likelihood of collisions before the publication of the police reports. \nB. There are no more motorists in Greatport than in Fairmont. \nC. Fairmont and Greatport are the cities with the highest collision-damage insurance rates. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_245"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: The bill under current consideration is deeply flawed. If passed, the bill would undermine our great state' s commitment to women' s rights. Passing such a flawed piece of legislation would be like building a house with warped wood. My esteemed colleague who proposed this legislation plays fast and loose with the truth, obscuring his true purpose -- re-election. As we' ve heard from our police chief, this bill will guarantee that fewer women will report incidents of assault. Question: What is a flaw in the argument's reasoning? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It confuses causation with correlation. \nC. It appeals to an inappropriate authority. \nD. It relies on a hasty generalization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_246"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journal: In several psychological studies, subjects were given statements to read that caused them to form new beliefs. Later, the subjects were told that the original statements were false. The studies report, however, that most subjects persevered in their newly acquired beliefs, even after being told that the original statements were false. This strongly suggests that humans continue to hold onto acquired beliefs even in the absence of any credible evidence to support them. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the journal's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The statements originally given to the subjects would be highly misleading even if true. \nC. It is unrealistic to expect people to keep track of the original basis of their beliefs, and to revise a belief when its original basis is undercut. \nD. Most of the subjects were initially skeptical of the statements originally given to them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_247"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Alexandra and Ronan work for a widget manufacturer. Both Alexandra and Ronan received raises based on their annual performance review. Alexandra received a 25% raise, while Ronan received a 10% raise. Ttherefore, Alexandra now makes more money than Ronan. Question: The flawed reasoning in which of the following is most similar to that in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A widget company has increased production by at least 10% every year for the last five years. Next year, the company will increase production by 10%. \nC. Two test tubes contain the same amount of potassium cyanide. A scientist adds some amount of potassium cyanide to one test tube, so that test tube now contains more potassium cyanide. \nD. A company starts every new employee with the same salary. Tyrone and Samantha are new hires, and both recently received their first raise. Tyrone's raise was 25%, while Samantha received a 10% raise. Ttherefore, Tyrone now makes more money than Samantha. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_248"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Biologist: Humans have five fingers because we descended from a fish with five phalanges in its fins. Despite our prejudices to the contrary, our configuration of fingers is no more or less useful than several other possible configurations, e. g. , six per hand. So, if humans had descended from a fish with six phalanges in its fins and had six fingers on each hand, then we would be just as content with that configuration. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the biologist's argument? \nA. Humans are never equally content with two things of unequal usefulness. \nB. The perceived usefulness of our configuration of fingers is an illusory result of our prejudices. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Everyone is equally content with our present configuration of fingers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_249"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smith' s new grazing land consists entirely of fescue grass. Half of the grass contains a species of fungus that makes cows ill when they eat it. Smith' s cows will most likely learn to graze exclusively on the grass that does not contain the fungus, since, like many other animals, cows will avoid eating a patch of grass if they sense a substance in it that has made them ill. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The fungus that is contained in the fescue grass cannot be eradicated without destroying the grass itself. \nC. The cows are the only animals grazing on the new land who become ill after eating the fungus contained in the fescue grass. \nD. At least one other species of fungus is contained in the fescue grass that does not contain the fungus that makes cows ill. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_250"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: At Flordyce University any student who wants to participate in a certain archaeological dig is eligible to do so but only if the student has taken at least one archaeology course and has shown an interest in the field. Many students who have shown an interest in archaeology never take even one archaeology course. Ttherefore, many students who want to participate in the dig will be ineligible to do so. Question: The flawed reasoning of which one of the following arguments is most similar to that of the argument above? \nA. Any automobile that is more than a few years old is eventually sure to need repairs if it is not regularly maintained. Many automobiles are more than a few years old, but still do not need repairs. Ttherefore, many automobiles are regularly maintained. \nB. If an author's first novel has a romantic setting and a suspenseful plot, it will become a bestseller. Since many authors' first novels have neither, not many first novels become bestsellers. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. An expensive new building will prove to be a good investment only if it is aesthetically pleasing or provides lots of office space. However, since many expensive new buildings are not aesthetically pleasing, few expensive new buildings will prove to be good investments. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_251"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Publicity campaigns for endangered species are unlikely to have much impact on the most important environmental problems, for while the ease of attributing feelings to large mammals facilitates evoking sympathy for them, it is more difficult to elicit sympathy for other kinds of organisms, such as the soil microorganisms on which large ecosystems and agriculture depend. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. People ignore environmental problems unless they believe the problems will affect creatures with which they sympathize. \nB. An organism can be environmentally significant only if it affects large ecosystems or agriculture. \nC. Microorganisms cannot experience pain or have other feelings. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_252"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although the number of large artificial satellites orbiting the Earth is small compared to the number of small pieces of debris in orbit, the large satellites interfere more seriously with telescope observations because of the strong reflections they produce. Because many of those large satellites have ceased to function, the proposal has recently been made to eliminate interference from nonfunctioning satellites by exploding them in space. This proposal, however, is ill conceived, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument below? \nA. there are no known previous instances of satellites' having been exploded on purpose \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. the only way to make telescope observations without any interference from debris in orbit is to use telescopes launched into extremely high orbits around the Earth \nD. for satellites that have ceased to function, repairing them while they are in orbit would be prohibitively expensive \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_253"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The only plants in the garden were tulips, but they were tall tulips. So the only plants in the garden were tall plants. Question: Which one of the following exhibits faulty reasoning most similar to the faulty reasoning in the argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The only dogs in the show were poodles, and they were all black poodles. So all the dogs in the show were black. \nC. All the buildings on the block were tall. The only buildings on the block were office buildings and residential towers. So all the office buildings on the block were tall buildings. \nD. The only fruit in the kitchen was pears, but the pears were not ripe. Thus none of the fruit in the kitchen was ripe. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_254"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A large number of famous poets in literary history have died under the age of 40 --- Burns, Byron, Keats, Poe, and Shelley, to name a few. By contrast, the large majority of famous painters in art history lived well beyond the age of 40. This difference between famous poets and famous painters is most likely because __ Question: Which of the following, if true, most logically completes the argument? \nA. most common problems with the human eye develop only after the age of 40. \nB. many famous classical composers, such Schubert, also died before reaching the age of 40, and Schubert often set poetry to music in his songs. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. writing poetry draw on both the right and left cerebral hemispheres, while painting is almost completely a right hemispheric process. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_255"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologist: The fact that the ancient Egyptians and the Maya both built pyramids is often taken as evidence of a historical link between Old- and New-World civilizations that is earlier than any yet documented. But while these buildings are similar to each other, there are important differences in both design and function. The Egyptian pyramids were exclusively tombs for rulers, whereas the Mayan pyramids were used as temples. This shows conclusively that there was no such link between Old- and New-World civilizations. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the archaeologist's argument? \nA. The argument assumes the conclusion it is trying to prove. \nB. The argument equivocates with respect to the term \"evidence. \" \nC. The argument appeals to emotion rather than to reason. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_256"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Company spokesperson: In lieu of redesigning our plants, our company recently launched an environmental protection campaign to buy and dispose of old cars, which are generally highly pollutive. Our plants account for just 4 percent of the local air pollution, while automobiles that predate 1980 account for 30 percent. Clearly, we will reduce air pollution more by buying old cars than we would by redesigning our plants. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the company spokesperson's argument? \nA. It would cost the company over $3 million to reduce its plants' toxic emissions, while its car-buying campaign will save the company money by providing it with reusable scrap metal. \nB. Since the company launched its car-buying campaign, the number of citizen groups filing complaints about pollution from the company's plants has decreased. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Only 1 percent of the automobiles driven in the local area predate 1980. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_257"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Zoologist: Animals can certainly signal each other with sounds and gestures. However, this does not confirm the thesis that animals possess language, for it does not prove that animals possess the ability to use sounds or gestures to refer to concrete objects or abstract ideas. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the zoologist's argument depends? \nA. Some animals that possess a language can refer to both concrete objects and abstract ideas. \nB. If an animal's system of sounds or gestures is not a language, then that animal is unable to entertain abstract ideas. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Animals do not have the cognitive capabilities to entertain abstract ideas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_258"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The university' s constitution defines the powers of two governing bodies. The general council, which currently retains authority over constitutional matters, consists of all the university' s living alumni. The twenty-member senate decides routine matters by majority vote. A new proposal suggests making a unanimous vote in the senate sufficient to change the constitution. Question: If the statements above are true, which of the following must follow on the basis of them? \nA. Any of the university's alumni can fill any one of the twenty seats on the senate. \nB. The proposal will take effect only if it receives the senate's unanimous support. \nC. Adopting the new proposal would increase the voice of the alumni in the conduct of university affairs. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_259"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Student: The publications of Professor Vallejo on the origins of glassblowing have reopened the debate among historians over whether glassblowing originated in Egypt or elsewhere. If Professor Vallejo is correct, there is insufficient evidence for claiming, as most historians have done for many years, that glassblowing began in Egypt. So, despite the fact that the traditional view is still maintained by the majority of historians, if Professor Vallejo is correct, we must conclude that glassblowing originated elsewhere. Question: Which one of the following is an error in the student's reasoning? \nA. It presupposes the truth of Professor Vallejo's claims. \nB. It fails to provide criteria for determining adequate historical evidence. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It mistakes the majority view for the traditional view. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_260"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Supervisor: Our next budget proposal will probably be approved, because normally about half of all budget proposals that the vice president considers are approved, and our last five budget proposals have all been turned down. Question: The supervisor's reasoning is flawed because it presumes, without giving warrant, that \nA. the last five budget proposals' having been turned down guarantees that the next five budget proposals will be approved \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. the likelihood that a budget proposal will be approved is influenced by the amount of money that budget proposal requests \nD. the vice president is required to approve at least half of all budget proposals submitted \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_261"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The town of Springhill frequently must declare a water emergency, making it temporarily unlawful to use water for such nonessential purposes as car washing. These emergencies could be avoided if Springhill would introduce permanent economic incentives for water conservation. Actually, Springhill discourages conservation because each household pays a modest monthly flat fee for any amount of water below a certain usage threshold, and a substantial per-liter rate only after the threshold is reached. Question: Which one the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. The Springhill authorities do a poor job of enforcing its water emergency laws and many people break the laws without incurring a penalty. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The threshold remains at the predetermined level specified by law until a change is approved by the Springhill town council. \nD. The town council of Springhill recently refused to raise the threshold. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_262"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A study of guppy fish shows that a male guppy will alter its courting patterns in response to feedback from a female guppy. Males with more orange on one side than the other were free to vary which side they showed to a female. Females were drawn to those males with more orange showing, and males tended to show the females their more orange side when courting. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument? \nA. No studies have been done on whether male guppies with more orange coloring father more offspring than those with less orange coloring. \nB. In many other species females show a preference for symmetry of coloring rather than quantity of coloring. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Female guppies have little if any orange coloring on their sides. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_263"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Geographer: Because tropical storms require heat and moisture, they form especially over ocean surfaces of at least 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit), ocean temperatures that global warming would encourage. For this reason, many early discussions of global warming predicted that it would cause more frequent and intense tropical storms. But recent research shows that this prediction is unlikely to be borne out. Other factors, such as instabilities in wind flow, are likely to counteract global warming' s effects on tropical storm development. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the geographer's argument? \nA. Contrary to early discussions, global warming is not the only factor affecting the frequency and intensity of tropical storms. \nB. Instabilities in wind flow will negate the effect of global warming on the formation of tropical storms. \nC. Tropical storms are especially likely to form over warm ocean surfaces. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_264"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Light utility trucks have become popular among consumers who buy them primarily for the trucks' rugged appearance. Yet although these trucks are tough-looking, they are exempt from the government' s car-safety standards that dictate minimum roof strength and minimum resistance to impact. Ttherefore, if involved in a serious high-impact accident, a driver of one of these trucks is more likely to be injured than is a driver of a car that is subject to these government standards. Question: The argument depends on the assumption that \nA. the trucks' rugged appearance is deceptive in that their engines are not especially powerful \nB. light utility trucks are more likely than other kinds of vehicles to be involved in accidents that result in injuries \nC. people who buy automobiles solely for their appearance are more likely than other people to drive recklessly \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_265"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any good garden compost may appropriately be used for soil drainage and fertility. The best compost is 40 to 60 percent organic matter and is dark brown in color. However, compost that emits a strong ammonia smell should not be used for drainage and fertility, for that smell means that the organic matter has not sufficiently decomposed. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. If compost is less than 40 percent organic matter and is not dark brown in color, then it will make soil less fertile and will worsen soil drainage. \nB. In the best garden compost, the organic matter is completely decomposed. \nC. Compost that is 80 percent organic matter has probably not decomposed sufficiently. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_266"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is impossible to do science without measuring. It is impossible to measure without having first selected units of measurement. Hence, science is arbitrary, since the selection of a unit of measurement -- kilometer, mile, fathom, etc. -- is always arbitrary. Question: The pattern of reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. It is impossible to be a manager without evaluating people. The process of evaluation is necessarily subjective. Thus, people resent managers because they resent being evaluated subjectively. \nB. It is permissible to sit on the park benches. To sit on the park benches one must walk to them. One way to walk to them is by walking on the grass. So it is permissible to walk on the grass. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Some farming on the plains requires irrigation. This irrigation now uses water pumped from aquifers. But aquifers have limited capacity and continued pumping will eventually exhaust them. Thus, a new source of water will have to be found in order for such farming to continue indefinitely. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_267"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Insect infestations in certain cotton-growing regions of the world have caused dramatic increases in the price of cotton on the world market. By contrast, the price of soybeans has long remained stable. Knowing that cotton plants mature quickly, many soybean growers in Ortovia plan to cease growing soybeans and begin raising cotton instead, thereby taking advantage of the high price of cotton to increase their income significantly, at least over the next several years. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the plan's chances for success? \nA. The species of insect that has infested cotton plants has never been known to attack soybean plants. \nB. In the past several years, there has been no sharp increase in the demand for cotton and for goods made out of cotton. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The cost of raising soybeans has increased significantly over the past several years and is expected to continue to climb. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_268"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: M: It is almost impossible to find a person between the ages of 85 and 90 who primarily uses the left hand. Q: Seventy to ninety years ago, however, children were punished for using their left hands to eat or to write and were forced to use their right hands. Question: Q's response serves to counter any use by M of the evidence about 85 to 90 year olds in support of which one of the following hypotheses? \nA. Handedness is a product of both genetic predisposition and social pressures. \nB. Forcing a person to switch from a preferred hand is harmless. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Societal attitudes toward handedness differ at different times. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_269"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Non-profit organizations have invested a great deal of money to build shelters for homeless people in large cities. However, not even one city has been able to build enough shelters for their homeless populations, and people are becoming homeless faster than shelters are being built. More of the money invested by non-profit organizations should be used in the future to prevent people from becoming homeless. Because preventing homelessness is more efficient than building shelters for homeless people, it is imprudent that the amount of money set aside for prevention of homelessness is less than the amount spent to build just one shelter. Question: The suggestion about how the non-profit organizations' money should be used in the future plays which of the following roles in the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is the fact pattern on which the argument is based. \nC. It both sustains the argument in the paragraph while supporting the opposing argument. \nD. It offers an objection to an additional suggestion mentioned in the argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_270"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The star-nosed mole has a nose that ends in a pair of several-pointed stars, or tentacles that are crucial for hunting, as moles are poor-sighted. These tentacles contain receptors that detect electric fields produced by other animals, enabling the moles to detect and catch suitable prey such as worms and insects. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. The star-nosed mole does not produce an electric field. \nB. Only animals that hunt have noses with tentacles that detect electric fields. \nC. The star-nosed mole does not rely at all on its sense of smell when hunting. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_271"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cigarette companies claim that manufacturing both low-and high-nicotine cigarettes allows smokers to choose how much nicotine they want. However, a recent study has shown that the levels of nicotine found in the blood of smokers who smoke one pack of cigarettes per day are identical at the end of a day' s worth of smoking, whatever the level of nicotine in the cigarettes they smoke. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the finding of the nicotine study? \nA. Most nicotine is absorbed into the blood of a smoker even if it is delivered in smaller quantities. \nB. The level of tar in cigarettes is higher in low-nicotine cigarettes than it is in some high-nicotine cigarettes. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Smokers of the lowest-nicotine cigarettes available generally smoke more cigarettes per day than smokers of high-nicotine cigarettes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_272"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Certain genetically modified strains of maize produce a natural insecticide that protects against maize-eating insects. The insecticide occurs throughout the plant, including its pollen. Maize pollen is dispersed by the wind and often blows onto milkweed plants that grow near maize fields. Caterpillars of monarch butterflies feed exclusively on milkweed leaves. When, in experiments, these caterpillars were fed milkweed leaves dusted with pollen from modified maize plants, they died. Ttherefore, use of the modified maize inadvertently imperils monarch butterflies. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. The experiments showed that the caterpillars were not harmed by contact with the pollen from the genetically modified plants unless they ingested it. \nB. The maize-eating insects that the natural insecticide protects against do not feed on the pollen of the maize plant. \nC. Per unit of volume, the natural insecticide produced by the genetically modified maize plants is less toxic to insects than are many commercial insecticides commonly used on maize plants. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_273"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers have found that, hours after birth, infants are able to distinguish faces from other images. Infants stare at drawings of faces for longer periods of time than they do at blank ovals or drawings in which facial features are scrambled. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the ability of newborn infants described above? \nA. The longer an infant stares at an object, the more interesting the infant finds that object. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The less an infant stares at an object, the weaker the preference the infant has for that object. \nD. Infants learn to associate the sound of human voices with the images of human faces. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_274"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The fact that tobacco smoke inhaled by smokers harms the smokers does not prove that the much smaller amount of tobacco smoke inhaled by nonsmokers who share living space with smokers harms the nonsmokers to some degree. Many substances, such as vitamin A, are toxic in large quantities but beneficial in small quantities. Question: In which one of the following is the pattern of reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. From the fact that five professional taste testers found a new cereal product tasty, it does not follow that everyone will like it. Many people find broccoli a tasty food, but other people have a strong dislike for the taste of broccoli. \nC. The fact that a large concentration of bleach will make fabric very white does not prove that a small concentration of bleach will make fabric somewhat white. The effect of a small concentration of bleach may be too slight to change the color of the fabric. \nD. Although a healthful diet should include a certain amount of fiber, it does not follow that a diet that includes large amounts of fiber is more healthful than one that includes smaller amounts of fiber. Too much fiber can interfere with proper digestion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_275"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The play Mankind must have been written between 1431 and 1471. It cannot have been written before 1431, for in that year the rose noble, a coin mentioned in the play, was first circulated. The play cannot have been written after 13471, since in that year King Henry VI died, and he is mentioned as a living monarch in the play' s dedication. Question: The argument would be most seriously weakened if which one of the following were discovered? \nA. The rose noble was neither minted nor circulated after 1468. \nB. Although Henry VI was deposed in 1461, he was briefly restored to the throne in 1470. \nC. The Royal Theatre Company includes the play on a list of those performed in 1480. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_276"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Weight loss programs that guarantee results mislead their customers. No program can ensure that someone who follows it will lose weight. These programs prey upon unhappy and insecure people who are often driven more by emotion than by reason. Moreover, many people who lose weight while on a program eventually regain the weight within a year. So while the programs' claims may be true for a short period, customers will be disappointed in the long run. Question: The two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. The first is evidence in support of the author's main point; the second is the author's main point. \nB. The first is an assertion that the author questions; the second is evidence in support of that assertion. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The first is a generalization; the second is a consequence of that generalization. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_277"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The aesthetic reaction to a work of art depends on the immediate environment, and true appreciation of art requires that it be presented in an environment that allows for lengthy, solitary deliberation. Hence it is unfortunate that art museums have recently invented the notion of the \"art-show event, \" for which historically important, rarely seen works are collected into a show that is then heavily advertised and brings in huge crowds. Question: The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Art museum directors are forced to put on art-show events in order to raise money. \nC. People who really love and understand art tend to avoid museum art-show events. \nD. The more time one spends and the fewer people that are around, the more one will like a work of art. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_278"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Every time you use your X card to charge any purchase, you accumulate credit with Worldwide Airlines in proportion to the cost of the purchase. This credit can then be used to reduce the cost of your Worldwide Airlines tickets. So with this new program you can now afford purchases you couldn' t afford before: the extra money you can save on travel is money you can spend on these purchases! Question: The advertisement's argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. You can accumulate an amount of credit with Worldwide Airlines that is at least as great as the value of any of the potential purchases you could not afford before. \nB. Some of the destinations to which you would be likely to travel are serviced by airlines that compete with Worldwide Airlines. \nC. The purchases you normally make are invariably from businesses that accept the X card. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_279"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment, volunteers witnessed a simulated crime. After they witnessed the simulation the volunteers were first questioned by a lawyer whose goal was to get them to testify inaccurately about the event. They were then cross-examined by another lawyer whose goal was to cause them to correct the inaccuracies in their testimony. The witnesses who gave testimony containing fewer inaccurate details than most of the other witnesses during the first lawyer' s questioning also gave testimony containing a greater number of inaccurate details than most of the other witnesses during cross-examination. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent conflict in the results concerning the witnesses who gave testimony containing fewer inaccurate details during the first lawyer's questioning? \nA. These witnesses were unclear about the details at first but then began to remember more accurately as they answered questions. \nB. These witnesses were more observant about details than were most of the other witnesses. \nC. These witnesses had better memories than did most of the other witnesses. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_280"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists use technology to analyze ancient sites. It is likely that this technology will advance considerably in the near future, allowing archaeologists to gather more information than is currently possible. If they study certain sites now, they risk contaminating or compromising them for future studies. Ttherefore, in order to maximize the potential for gathering knowledge in the long run, a team of archaeologists plans to delay the examination of a newly excavated site. Question: Which of the following would be most useful to investigate for the purpose of evaluating the plan's prospects for achieving its goal? \nA. Whether there will continue to be improvements on the relevant technology \nB. Whether the anticipated technology will damage objects under study \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Whether the site was inhabited by a very ancient culture \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_281"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Monarch butterflies spend the winter hibernating on trees in certain forests. Local environmental groups have organized tours of the forests in an effort to protect the butterflies' habitat against woodcutters. Unfortunately, the tourists trample most of the small shrubs that are necessary to the survival of any monarch butterflies that fall of the trees. Ttherefore, the tour groups themselves are endangering the monarch butterfly population. Question: Which one of the following would it be most useful to know in evaluating the argument? \nA. the amount of forest land suitable for monarch butterfly hibernation that is not currently used by monarch butterflies for hibernation \nB. the amount of plant life trampled by the tourists that is not necessary to the survival of monarch butterflies \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. the proportion of the trees cut down by the woodcutters each year that are cut in the forests used by monarch butterflies for hibernation \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_282"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Being near woodlands, the natural habitat of bees, promotes the health of crops that depend on pollination. Bees, the most common pollinators, visit flowers far from woodlands less often than they visit flowers close to woodlands. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Many bees live in habitats other than woodlands. \nC. Many crops that are not near woodlands depend on pollination. \nD. Woodlands are not the natural habitat of all pollinators. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_283"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When companies' profits would otherwise be reduced by an increase in the minimum wage (a wage rate set by the government as the lowest that companies are allowed to pay), the companies often reduce the number of workers they employ. Yet a recent increase in the minimum wage did not result in job cutbacks in the fast-food industry, where most workers are paid the minimum wage. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the increase in the minimum wage did not affect the number of jobs in the fast-food industry? \nA. With respect to its response to increases in the minimum wage, the fast-food industry does not differ significantly from other industries that employ many workers at the minimum wage. \nB. If, in any industry, an increase in the minimum wage leads to the elimination of many jobs that pay the minimum wage, then higher-paying supervisory positions will also be eliminated in that industry. \nC. Sales of fast food to workers who are paid the minimum wage did not increase following the recent change in the minimum wage. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_284"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Music historian: Some critics lament the fact that impoverished postwar recording studios forced early bebop musicians to record extremely short solos, thus leaving a misleading record of their music. But these musicians' beautifully concise playing makes the recordings superb artistic works instead of mere representations of their live solos. Furthermore, the conciseness characteristic of early bebop musicians' recordings fostered a compactness in their subsequent live playing, which the playing of the next generation lacks. Question: The music historian's statements, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. Representations of live solos generally are not valuable artistic works. \nB. Short bebop recordings are always superior to longer ones. \nC. Musicians will not record extremely short solos unless difficult recording conditions force them to do so. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_285"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Only Canadian films are shown at the Lac Nichoutec Film Festival. This year, most of the films that won prizes at that festival also won prizes at international film festivals. Question: If the above statements are true, which one of the following statements must also be true? \nA. Most of the Canadian films produced this year were shown at the Lac Nichoutec Film Festival. \nB. This year, at least one film that won a prize at an international film festival was not shown at the Lac Nichoutec Film Festival. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. This year, not every film that won a prize at the Lac Nichoutec Film Festival was also shown at an international film festival. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_286"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To reduce the danger to life and property posed by major earthquakes, scientists have been investigating several techniques for giving advance warning of dangerous earthquakes. Since catfish swim erratically before earthquakes, some investigators have proposed monitoring catfish to predict dangerous earthquakes. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the usefulness of the proposal? \nA. Tremors lead to the release of hydrogen sulfide gas into water, thereby causing various fish and shellfish to behave erratically. \nB. Mechanical methods for detecting earthquakes have not proved effective. \nC. In Japan, which is subject to frequent earthquakes, the behavior of catfish has long been associated with earthquakes. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_287"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies of the reliability of eyewitness identifications show little correlation between the accuracy of a witness' s account and the confidence the witness has in the account. Certain factors can increase or undermine witness' s confidence without altering the accuracy of the identification. Ttherefore, police officers are advised to disallow suspect lineups in which witnesses can hear one another identifying suspects. Question: Which one of the following is a principle underlying the advice given to police officers? \nA. Police officers are more interested in the confidence witnesses have when testifying than in the accuracy of that testimony. \nB. If several eyewitnesses all identify the same suspect in a lineup, it is more likely that the suspect committed the crime than if only one eyewitness identifies the suspect. \nC. The accuracy of an eyewitness account is doubtful if the eyewitness contradicts what other eyewitnesses claim to have seen. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_288"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recidivism is the return to criminal behavior, and consequently a return to prison, of a former prisoner who has already served in incarceration for a criminal conviction. In the United States, most burglars and common thieves have a recidivist rate above 70%. Studies have shown that, when available, those incarcerated burglars and thieves who pursue post-secondary education while in prison have substantially lower recidivism rates. Ttherefore, the government should fund programs that assist incarcerated burglars and thieves in pursuing higher education, especially since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. right now, only an extremely small percentage of all incarcerated burglars and thieves have studied sociology, which examines recidivism \nC. convicts with certain mental illnesses tend to lapse into recidivism regardless of the opportunities and support they encounter upon their release \nD. a wider education would allow those currently incarcerated to understand and appreciate the high incidence of recidivism \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_289"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most employees in the computer industry move from company to company, changing jobs several times in their careers. However, Summit Computers is known throughout the industry for retaining its employees. Summit credits its success in retaining employees to its informal, nonhierarchical work environment. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports Summit's explanation of its success in retaining employees? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The cost of living near Summit is relatively low compared to areas in which some other computer companies are located. \nC. Some people employed in the computer industry change jobs if they become bored with their current projects. \nD. In a nonhierarchical work environment, people avoid behavior that might threaten group harmony and thus avoid discussing with their colleagues any dissatisfaction they might have with their jobs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_290"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Oil analysts predict that if the price of oil falls by half, the consumer' s purchase price for gasoline made from this oil will also fall by half. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the prediction made by the oil analysts? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Studies in several countries show that the amount of gasoline purchased by consumers initially rises after the price of gasoline has fallen. \nC. Gasoline manufacturers will not expand their profit margins. \nD. There are many different gasoline companies that compete with each other to provide the most attractive price to consumers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_291"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Samuel: Because communication via computer is usually conducted privately and anonymously between people who would otherwise interact in person, it contributes to the dissolution, not the creation, of lasting communal bonds. Tova: You assume that communication via computer replaces more intimate forms of communication and interaction, when more often it replaces asocial or even antisocial behavior. Question: On the basis of their statements, Samuel and Tova are committed to disagreeing about which one of the following? \nA. A general trend of modern life is to dissolve the social bonds that formerly connected people. \nB. It is desirable that new social bonds be created to replace the ones that have dissolved. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Face-to-face communication is more likely to contribute to the creation of social bonds than is anonymous communication. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_292"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Smithtown University' s fund-raisers succeeded in getting donations from 80 percent of the potential donors they contacted. This success rate, exceptionally high for university fund-raisers, does not indicate that they were doing a good job. On the contrary, since the people most likely to donate are those who have donated in the past, good fund-raisers constantly try less-likely prospects in an effort to expand the donor base. The high success rate shows insufficient canvassing effort. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides more support for the argument? \nA. This year most of the donations that came to Smithtown University from people who had previously donated to it were made without the university's fund-raisers having made any contact with the donors. \nB. The majority of the donations that fund-raisers succeeded in getting for Smithtown University this year were from donors who had never given to the university before. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. This year the average size of the donations to Smithtown University from new donors when the university's fund-raisers had contacted was larger than the average size of donations from donors who had given to the university before. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_293"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: There are 70 to 100 Florida panthers alive today. This represents a very large increase over their numbers in the 1970s, but their population must reach at least 250 if it is to be self-sustaining. Their current habitat is not large enough to support any more of these animals, however. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true? \nA. Some part of the panthers' current habitat is only of marginal quality. \nB. Today, Florida panthers occupy a larger habitat than they did in the 1970s. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. If the population of Florida panthers ever exceeds 250, it will be self-sustaining. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_294"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If relativity theory is correct, no object can travel forward in time at a speed greater than the speed of light. Yet quantum mechanics predicts that the tachyon, a hypothetical subatomic particle, travels faster than light. Thus, if relativity theory is correct, either quantum mechanics' prediction about tachyons is erroneous or tachyons travel backward in time. Question: The pattern of reasoning is which one of the following arguments is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. If the defendant committed the crime, then either the defendant had a motive or the defendant is irrational, for only irrational persons act with no motive. If the psychologist is correct, then the defendant is not rational; on the other hand, according to the evidence, the defendant had a strong motive. Thus, since there is no reason to disbelieve the evidence, the defendant is guilty. \nB. According to a magazine article, the view that present-day English is a descendant of the ancient Proto-Indo-European language is incorrect. Rather, English more likely descended from a Finno-Ugric language, judging from the similarities between English and other languages of Finno-Ugric descent. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Alexander the Great was buried either in Alexandria or in Siwa, Egypt. However, the burial place is more likely to be Siwa. A limestone table engraved by Ptolemy, Alexander's lieutenant, was found in Siwa, attesting to Alexander's burial place. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_295"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Drug company manager: Our newest product is just not selling. One way to save it would be a new marketing campaign. This would not guarantee success, but it is one chance to save the product, so we should try it. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the manager's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The drug company has invested heavily in its newest product, and losses due to this product would be harmful to the company's profits. \nC. Consumer demand for the drug company's other products has been strong in the time since the company's newest product was introduced. \nD. Many new products fail whether or not they are supported by marketing campaigns. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_296"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: Our country needs to adopt a much stronger stance on terrorism. We have witnessed carnage at the hands of terrorists, and ttherefore, we should impose harsher penalties on people who conspire to commit terrorist acts. Discovering who is plotting terrorist actions requires additional surveillance, so we should alter the balance between civil liberties and national security to favor the latter. Police Chief: Although admittedly frightening, terrorism accounts for far less than one percent of violent criminal activity. The country would be much safer if we reallocated resources toward gun control, particularly in regards to gun shows, where even potential terrorists can buy guns without background checks. Over the last decade, terrorists have killed approximately one citizen per year, while more than 80 citizens are killed in firearm related incidents every single day. Although the right to bear arms is a fundamental protected freedom; we need to balance that right with protecting citizens. Question: The two authors would most likely agree on which one of the following statements? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Adjusting the balance between civil liberties and national security is necessary to prevent terrorism. \nC. The government should allocate more resources toward combatting terrorism. \nD. Gun control is an effective counter-terrorism strategy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_297"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Talbert: Chess is beneficial for school-age children. It is enjoyable, encourages foresight and logical thinking, and discourages carelessness, inattention, and impulsiveness. In short, it promotes mental maturity. Sklar: My objection to teaching chess to children is that it diverts mental activity from something with societal value, such as science, into something that has no societal value. Question: Talbert's and Sklar's statements provide the strongest support for holding that they disagree with each other over whether \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. chess is socially valuable and science is not \nC. children who neither play chess nor study science are mentally immature \nD. many activities promote mental maturity just as well as chess does \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_298"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A university should not be entitled to patent the inventions of its faculty members. Universities, as guarantors of intellectual freedom, should encourage the free flow of ideas and the general dissemination of knowledge. Yet a university that retains the right to patent the inventions of its faculty members has a motive to suppress information about a potentially valuable discovery until the patent for it has been secured. Clearly, suppressing information concerning such discoveries is incompatible with the university' s obligation to promote the free flow of ideas. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption that the argument makes? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Universities are the only institutions that have an obligation to guarantee intellectual freedom. \nC. Publication of reports on research is the only practical way to disseminate information concerning new discoveries. \nD. Most inventions by university faculty members would be profitable if patented. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_299"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Leslie: I' ll show you that your quest for the treasure is irrational. Suppose you found a tablet inscribed, \"Whoever touches this tablet will lose a hand, yet will possess the world. \" Would you touch it? Erich: Certainly not. Leslie: Just as I expected! It is clear from your answer that your hands are more important to you than possessing the world. But your entire body is necessarily more important to you than your hands. Yet you are ruining your health and harming your body in your quest for a treasure that is much less valuable than the whole world. I rest my case. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in Leslie's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Erich should not risk his physical well-being regardless of the possible gains that such risks might bring. \nC. Erich is irrationally risking something that is precious to him for something that is of no value. \nD. Erich would not sacrifice one of his hands in order to possess the world. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_300"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A minor league baseball franchise experienced a drop in attendance this week after they suffered three losses by margins of ten runs or more last week. Many spectators of those games wrote letters to the editors of the local sporting news, complaining of the poor play of the team in those three losses. Nevertheless, the front office of this baseball franchise maintains that the team' s poor play in those three losses has nothing to do with this week' s decline in attendance. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the position held by the front office of the baseball franchise? \nA. This minor league team is over four hours from the closest major league team, so many of the minor league team's fans do not often attend major league games. \nB. Many minor league baseball franchises attribute a drop in attendance to the quality of play of the team only after a string of losses. \nC. This was not the first time this team suffered multiple lopsided losses in a single week, prompting similar letters to the local sporting news. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_301"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People who have spent a lot of time in contact with animals often develop animal-induced allergies, a significant percentage of which are quite serious. In a survey of current employees in major zoos, about 30 percent had animal-induced allergies. However, a zoo employee who develops a serious animal-induced allergy is very likely to switch to some other occupation. Question: Which of the following hypotheses receives the strongest support from the information given? \nA. Zoo employees tend to develop animal-induced allergies that are more serious than those of other people who spend equally large amounts of time with animals. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. There is no occupation for which the risk of developing an animal-induced allergy is higher than 30 percent. \nD. The incidence of serious animal-induced allergies among current zoo employees is lower than that among the general population. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_302"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Selena claims to have psychic powers. So if we find out whether Selena' s claim is true, we will thereby determine whether it is possible to have psychic powers. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It is possible to determine whether Selena has psychic powers. \nC. No one else has yet been found to have psychic powers. \nD. We will not be able to determine whether it is possible to have psychic powers unless we find out whether Selena's claim is true. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_303"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: First legislator: Medical research is predominantly done on groups of patients that include only men. For example, the effects of coffee drinking on health are evaluated only for men, and studies are lacking on hormone treatments for older women. Government-sponsored medical research should be required to include studies of women. Second legislator: Considerations of male / female balance such as this are inappropriate with respect to research; they have no place in science. Question: Which one of the following rejoinders, if true, most directly counters the second legislator's objection? \nA. Serving as a subject for medical research can provide a patient access to new treatments but also can subject the patient to risks. \nB. Government-sponsored medical research is often done in military hospitals or prisons that hold only male residents. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The training of male and female scientists does not differ according to their sex. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_304"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researchers recently studied the relationship between diet and mood, using a diverse sample of 1, 000 adults. It was found that those who ate the most chocolate were the most likely to feel depressed. Ttherefore, by reducing excessive chocolate consumption, adults can almost certainly improve their mood. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. It improperly infers from the fact that a substance causally contributes to a condition that a reduction in the consumption of the substance is likely to eliminate that condition. \nB. It confuses a condition that is necessary for establishing the truth of the conclusion with a condition that is sufficient for establishing the truth of the conclusion. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It draws a conclusion about the population as a whole on the basis of a sample that is unlikely to be representative of that population. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_305"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mayor of Smalltown: Instituting high taxes on sodas, which are currently untaxed in Smalltown, has been shown in the past year to encourage people to reduce their intake of soda and live healthier lifestyles. Because the effects of such taxes on local businesses have not yet been determined, though, I believe we should wait before implementing such a tax. Activist: Your position is inconsistent with previous actions you have taken. You have implemented many laws that have decreased local businesses' revenues in order to help consumers, so concern for local businesses cannot be the true reason you refuse to pass this law now. Question: The activist's argument is flawed because it fails to consider that \nA. the effects of taxes on local businesses may not be immediately apparent in all cases. \nB. the health effects of some types of sodas may be different than the health effects of others. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. soda consumption has been strongly linked to rates of obesity and shorter lifespans. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_306"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A new type of shaving cream has gotten excellent reviews, but there is a worry that an ingredient in the cream can cause a severe allergic reaction. If consumers test the product on a small area of skin before using it, however, a painful allergic reaction can certainly be prevented. Ttherefore, the fear of the cream causing allergic reactions is completely unfounded. Question: The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. None of the consumers who have yet to use the shaving cream are allergic to it. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The shaving cream will come with a money-back guarantee if consumers find they are allergic to it. \nD. The shaving cream can be tested on any area of the body, including the face. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_307"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Game show winners choosing between two equally desirable prizes will choose either the one that is more expensive or the one with which they are more familiar. Today' s winner, Ed, is choosing between two equally desirable and equally unfamiliar prizes, A and B. He will thus choose A, which is more expensive. Question: The reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to the reasoning above? \nA. With a book contract, an academic writer receives either an advance or a guarantee of royalties. Professor al-Sofi received an advance for a book contract, so al-Sofi did not receive a guarantee of royalties. \nB. The elliptical orbit of an asteroid is only slightly eccentric unless it is affected by the gravitational pull of a planet. Asteroid Y is affected by Jupiter's gravitational pull and asteroid X is not. Thus, the orbit of asteroid Y is the more eccentric of the two. \nC. When entering this amusement park, children always choose to take their first ride on either the Rocket or the Mouse. Janine insisted on the Rocket for her first ride. Thus, Janine would not have been standing near the Mouse during her first half hour in the amusement park. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_308"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: When your newspaper reported the (admittedly extraordinary) claim by Mr. Hanlon that he saw an alien spaceship, the tone of your article was very skeptical despite the fact that Hanlon has over the years proved to be a trusted member of the community. If Hanlon claimed to have observed a rare natural phenomenon like a large meteor, your article would not have been skeptical. So your newspaper exhibits an unjustified bias. Question: The argument in the letter conflicts with which one of the following principles? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If a media outlet has trusted a source in the past and the source has a good reputation, the outlet should continue to trust that source. \nC. A newspaper should not publish a report unless it is confirmed by an independent source. \nD. People who think they observe supernatural phenomena should not publicize that fact unless they can present corroborating evidence. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_309"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The folktale that claims that a rattlesnake' s age can be determined from the number of sections in its rattle is false, but only because the rattles are brittle and sometimes partially or completely break off. So if they were not so brittle, one could reliably determine a rattlesnake' s age simply from the number of sections in its rattle, because one new section is formed each time a rattlesnake molts. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption the argument requires in order for its conclusion to be properly drawn? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Rattlesnakes molt more frequently when young than when old. \nC. Rattlesnakes molt exactly once a year. \nD. The rattles of rattlesnakes of different species are identical in appearance. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_310"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Recycling is the best possible way for people to preserve the environment. Recycling conserves finite natural resources, protects forests, and reduces fossil fuel. If recycling achieves a 75% conversion rate, it would be the equivalent of removing 55 million cars from the road per year. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Recycling benefits the economy, as manufacturers can reuse materials at lower costs. \nB. Recycling prevents waste from entering the oceans -- the leading producer of oxygen. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Recy cling one aluminum can saves the equivalent amount of energy needed to power a television for three hours. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_311"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One way to compare chess-playing programs is to compare how they perform with fixed time limits per move. Given any two computers with which a chess-playing program is compatible, and given fixed time limits per move, such a program will have a better chance of winning on the faster computer. This is simply because the program will be able to examine more possible moves in the time allotted per move. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. If one chess-playing program can examine more possible moves than a different chess-playing program run on the same computer under the same time constraints per move, the former program will have a better chance of winning than the latter. \nB. If a chess-playing program is run on two different computers and is allotted more time to examine possible moves when running on the slow computer than when running on the fast computer, it will have an equal chance of winning on either computer. \nC. How fast a given computer is has no effect on which chess-playing computer programs can run on that computer. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_312"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment, biologists repeatedly shone a bright light into a tank containing a sea snail and simultaneously shook the tank. The snail invariably responded by tensing its muscular \"foot, \" a typical reaction in sea snails to ocean turbulence. After several repetitions of this procedure, the snail tensed its \"foot\" whenever the biologists shone the light into its tank, even when the tank was not simultaneously shaken. Ttherefore, the snail must have learned to associate the shining of the bright light with the shaking of the tank. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. Tensing of the muscular \"foot\" in sea snails is an instinctual rather than a learned response to ocean turbulence. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. All sea snails react to ocean turbulence in the same way as the sea snail in the experiment did. \nD. The sea snail used in the experiment did not differ significantly from other members of its species in its reaction to external stimuli. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_313"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the past the country of Malvernia has relied heavily on imported oil. Malvernia recently implemented a program to convert heating systems from oil to natural gas. Malvernia currently produces more natural gas each year than it uses, and oil production in Malvernian oil fields is increasing at a steady pace. If these trends in fuel production and usage continue, ttherefore, Malvernian reliance on foreign sources for fuel is likely to decline soon. Question: Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in evaluating the argument? \nA. When, if ever, will production of oil in Malvernia outstrip production of natural gas? \nB. What proportion of Malvernia's total energy needs is met by hydroelectric, solar, and nuclear power? \nC. Is Malvernia among the countries that rely most on imported oil? \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_314"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jeneta: Increasingly, I' ve noticed that when a salesperson thanks a customer for making a purchase, the customer also says \"Thank you\" instead of saying \"You' re welcome. \" I' ve even started doing that myself. But when a friend thanks a friend for a favor, the response is always \"You' re welcome. \" Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the discrepancy that Jeneta observes in people's responses? \nA. Salespeople are often instructed by their employers to thank customers, whereas customers are free to say what they want. \nB. Salespeople do not regard customers who buy from them as doing them a favor. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The way that people respond to being thanked is generally determined by habit rather than by conscious decision. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_315"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: If Patricia eats a heavy, spicy meal tonight, she will get a bad case of heartbum later. If Patricia gets a bad case of heartbum later, she will be grouchy tomorrow morning. So if Patricia eats a heavy, spicy meal tonight, she will be grouchy tomorrow morning. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its logical features to the argument above? \nA. If Bryan's fruit trees are to produce well, he must either prune them in the fall or fertilize them in the spring. Since Bryan wants his trees to produce well but forgot to prune them last fall, Bryan is sure to fertilize his trees this spring. \nB. Maria plants either petunias or geraniums in her garden. If Maria plants petunias, she plants purple ones. If Maria plants geraniums, she plants red ones. Since both petunias and geraniums are flowers, Maria will have either purple or red flowers in her garden. \nC. If Shawn starts gardening in early spring, he can plant tomatoes early. If Shawn can plant tomatoes early, he will have plenty of tomatoes for canning. But he does not have plenty of tomatoes for canning, so either he did not start gardening in early spring or he did not plant tomatoes early. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_316"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The growing popularity of computer-based activities was widely expected to result in a decline in television viewing, since it had been assumed that people lack sufficient free time to maintain current television-viewing levels while spending increasing amounts of free time on the computer. That assumption, however, is evidently false: in a recent mail survey concerning media use, a very large majority of respondents who report increasing time spent per week using computers report no change in time spent watching television. Question: In order to evaluate the argument, it would be most useful to determine which of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Whether a large majority of the computer owners in the survey reported spending increasing amounts of time per week using computers \nC. Whether the survey collected information about the amount of money respondents spent on free-time media use \nD. Whether the amount of time spent watching television is declining among people who report that they rarely or never use computers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_317"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A certain type of prehistoric basket has been found in only two locations, one on private property and the other on a protected archaeological site. An electron microscope was used to examine one such basket. Unless an artifact has been thoroughly cleaned, an electron microscope will detect on the artifact minerals characteristic of the soil of the site where the artifact was excavated. Yet no minerals characteristic of the soil of the protected site were detected on the basket, although the basket was still encrusted with soil from the site from which it had been excavated. Question: The information in the passage, if correct, most strongly supports which one of the following? \nA. The basket was too encrusted with soil to be examined accurately. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. No minerals characteristic of the soil of the private site were detected on the basket. \nD. Some minerals characteristic of the soil of the protected site are also contained in the soil of the private site. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_318"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the things lenders do in evaluating the risk of a potential borrower defaulting on a loan is to consider the potential borrower' s credit score. In general, the higher the credit score, the less the risk of default. Yet for mortgage loans, the proportion of defaults is much higher for borrowers with the highest credit scores than for other borrowers. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the statements above? \nA. A potential borrower's credit score is based in part on the potential borrower's past history in paying off debts in full and on time. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Credit scores reported to mortgage lenders are based on collections of data that sometimes include errors or omit relevant information. \nD. Most potential borrowers have credit scores that are neither very low nor very high. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_319"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: No one in the French department to which Professor Alban belongs is allowed to teach more than one introductory level class in any one term. Moreover, the only language classes being taught next term are advanced ones. So it is untrue that both of the French classes Professor Alban will be teaching next term will be introductory level classes. Question: The pattern of reasoning displayed in the argument above is most closely paralleled by that in which one of the following arguments? \nA. The revised tax code does not apply at all to buildings built before 1900, and only the first section of the revised code applies to buildings built between 1900 and 1920, so the revised code does not apply to the Norton Building, since it was built in 1873. \nB. All property on Overton Road will be reassessed for tax purposes by the end of the year and the Elnor Company headquarters is on Overton Road, so Elnor's property taxes will be higher next year. \nC. The Morrison Building will be fully occupied by May and since if a building is occupied by May the new tax rates apply to it, the Morrison Building will be taxed according to the new rates. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_320"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Without information that could only have come from someone present at the secret meeting between the finance minister and the leader of the opposition party, the newspaper story that forced the finance minister to resign could not have been written. No one witnessed the meeting, however, except the minister' s aide. It is clear, ttherefore, that the finance minister was ultimately brought down, not by any of his powerful political enemies, but by his own trusted aide. Question: The argument commits which one of the following errors of reasoning? \nA. assuming without warrant that if one thing cannot occur without another thing's already having occurred, then the earlier thing cannot occur without bringing about the later thing \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. basing its conclusion on evidence that is almost entirely irrelevant to the point at issue \nD. treating evidence that a given action contributed to bringing about a certain effect as though that evidence established that the given action by itself was sufficient to bring about that effect \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_321"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Physician: In comparing our country with two other countries of roughly the same population size, I found that even though we face the same dietary, bacterial, and stress-related causes of ulcers as they do, prescriptions for ulcer medicines in all socioeconomic strata are much rarer here than in those two countries. It' s clear that we suffer significantly fewer ulcers, per capita, than they do. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the physician's argument? \nA. Several other countries not covered in the physician's comparisons have more prescriptions for ulcer medication than does the physician's country. \nB. The two countries that were compared with the physician's country had approximately the same ulcer rates as each other. \nC. The physician's country has a much better system for reporting the number of prescriptions of a given type that are obtained each year than is present in either of the other two countries. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_322"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Power Plant Spokesperson: \"The water quality of the Phage River as it passes through Praseopolis is below federal standards. The citizens of Praseopolis often blame the poor water quality on our coal-burning power plant, which is upstream from Praseopolis. But Vulcan Refinery, along a tributary of the Phage River even further upstream, releases several toxins into the water. Moreover, over 99% of the toxic materials measured in the Phage River in the vicinity of Praseopolis are consistent with metal refining, but not with the by-products of coal combustion. \" Question: In the power plant spokesperson's argument, the portion in boldface plays which of the following roles? \nA. It is the main conclusion of the argument. \nB. It is an explanation that the argument concludes is correct. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is a finding the argument seeks to explain. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_323"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In essence, all rent-control policies involve specifying a maximum rent that a landlord may charge for a dwelling. The rationale for controlling rents is to protect tenants in situations where limited supply will cause rents to rise sharply in the face of increased demand. However, although rent control may help some tenants in the short run, it affects the rental-housing market adversely in the long run because landlords become reluctant to maintain the quality of their existing properties and even more reluctant to have additional rental-housing units built. Question: Which one of the following, if true, best explains the landlords' reluctance described above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Tenants prefer rent control to the alternative of receiving direct government subsidies toward rents they cannot afford. \nC. Rent control is generally introduced for political reasons and it takes political action to have it lifted again. \nD. Rent control is a common practice even though it does nothing to alleviate shortages in rental housing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_324"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Shark teeth are among the most common vertebrate fossils; yet fossilized shark skeletons are much less common -- indeed, comparatively rare among fossilized vertebrate skeletons. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent paradox described above? \nA. The physical and chemical processes involved in the fossilization of sharks' teeth are as common as those involved in the fossilization of shark skeletons. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Fossils of sharks' teeth are quite difficult to distinguish from fossils of other kinds of teeth. \nD. The rare fossilized skeletons of sharks that are found are often found in areas other than those in which fossils of shark teeth are plentiful. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_325"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Students in a first-year undergraduate course were divided into two groups. All the students in both groups were given newspaper articles identical in every respect, except for the headline, which was different for each group. When the students were later asked questions about the contents of the article, the answers given by the two groups were markedly different, though within each group the answers were similar. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. Careless reading is more common among first- year undergraduates than among more senior students. \nB. Newspaper headlines tend to be highly misleading. \nC. Newspaper headlines hamper a reader's ability to comprehend the corresponding articles. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_326"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although wood-burning stoves are more efficient than open fireplaces, they are also more dangerous. The smoke that wood-burning stoves release up the chimney is cooler than the smoke from an open flame. Thus it travels more slowly and deposits more creosote, a flammable substance that can clog a chimney -- or worse ignite inside it. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The amount of creosote produced depends not only on the type of flame but on how often the stove or fireplace is used. \nC. Open fireplaces also produce a large amount of creosote residue. \nD. The most efficient wood-burning stoves produce less creosote than do many open fireplaces. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_327"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study of honesty conducted in various retail stores, customers who paid in cash and received change were given an extra dollar with their change. Few people who received an extra dollar returned it. So, among those who received an extra dollar, most behaved dishonestly. Question: The answer to which one of the following questions would most help in evaluating the argument? \nA. What percentage of the retail transactions studied were cash transactions? \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Does increasing the extra change to five dollars have an effect on people's behavior? \nD. Did the people who returned the extra dollar suspect that it was given to them intentionally? \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_328"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Letter to the editor: The Planning Department budget increased from $100, 000 in 2001 to $524, 000 for this year. However, this does not justify your conclusion in yesterday' s editorial that the department now spends five times as much money as it did in 2001 to perform the same duties. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to support the claim made in the letter regarding the justification of the editorial's conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In some years between 2001 and this year, the Planning Department budget did not increase. \nC. Departments other than the Planning Department have had much larger budget increases since 2001. \nD. The budget figures used in the original editorial were adjusted for inflation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_329"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tamika: Many people have been duped by the claims of those who market certain questionable medical products. Their susceptibility is easy to explain: most people yearn for easy solutions to complex medical problems but don' t have the medical knowledge necessary to see through the sellers' fraudulent claims. However, the same explanation cannot be given for a recent trend among medical professionals toward a susceptibility to fraudulent claims. They, of course, have no lack of medical knowledge. Question: Tamika's argument proceeds by \nA. showing by analogy that medical professionals should not be susceptible to the fraudulent claims of those who market certain medical products \nB. explaining the susceptibility of medical professionals to the fraudulent claims of those marketing certain medical products by casting doubt on the expertise of the professionals \nC. arguing against a hypothesis by showing that the hypothesis cannot account for the behavior of everyone \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_330"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although Jaaks is a respected historian, her negative review of Yancey' s new book on the history of coastal fisheries in the region rests on a mistake. Jaaks' s review argues that the book inaccurately portrays the lives of fishery workers. However, Yancey used the same research methods in this book as in her other histories, which have been very popular. This book is also very popular in local bookstores. Question: The reasoning above is flawed in that it \nA. presumes, without providing justification, that the methods used by Yancey are the only methods that would produce accurate results \nB. relies on the word of a scholar who is unqualified in the area in question \nC. attacks the person making the claim at issue rather than addressing the claim \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_331"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Economist: Tropicorp, which constantly seeks profitable investment opportunities, has been buying and clearing sections of tropical forest for cattle ranching, although pastures newly created there become useless for grazing after just a few years. The company has not gone into rubber tapping, even though greater profits can be made from rubber tapping, which leaves the forest intact. Thus, some environmentalists argue that Tropicorp's actions do not serve even its own economic interest. However, the initial investment required for a successful rubber-tapping operation is larger than that needed for a cattle ranch; there is a shortage of workers employable in rubber-tapping operations; and taxes are higher on profits from rubber tapping than on profits from cattle ranching. Consequently, the environmentalists' conclusion is probably wrong. Question: In the economist's argument, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles? \nA. The first supports the conclusion of the environmentalists' argument; the second states that conclusion. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The first states the conclusion of the economists' argument: the second supports that conclusion. \nD. Each supports the conclusion of the economist's argument. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_332"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: According to a widely held economic hypothesis, imposing strict environmental regulations reduces economic growth. This hypothesis is undermined by the fact that the states with the strictest environmental regulations also have the highest economic growth. This fact does not show that environmental regulations promote growth, however, since __. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides evidence that most logically completes the argument below? \nA. even those states that have only moderately strict environmental regulations have higher growth than those with the least-strict regulations \nB. after introducing stricter environmental regulations, many states experienced increased economic growth \nC. even those states with very weak environmental regulations have experienced at least some growth \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_333"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A small collection of copper-alloy kitchen implements was found in an abandoned Roman-era well. Beneath them was a cache of coins, some of which dated to 375 A. D. The implements, ttherefore, were dropped into the well no earlier than 375 A. D. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? \nA. Items of jewelry found beneath the coins were probably made around 300 A. D. \nB. The coins used in the Roman Empire often remained in circulation for many decades. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The coins had far more value than the kitchen implements did. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_334"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The only way that bookstores can profitably sell books at below-market prices is to get the books at a discount from publishers. Unless bookstores generate a high sales volume, however, they cannot get discounts from publishers. To generate such volume, bookstores must either cater to mass tastes or have exclusive access to a large specialized market, such as medical textbooks, or both. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the passage? \nA. If a bookstore receives discounts from publishers, it will profitably sell books at below-market prices. \nB. A bookstore that not only caters to mass tastes but also has exclusive access to a large specialized market cannot profitably sell books at below-market prices. \nC. A bookstore that caters to mass tastes or has exclusive access to a large specialized market will have a high sales volume. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_335"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Consumer advocate: The toy-labeling law should require manufacturers to provide explicit safety labels on toys to indicate what hazards the toys pose. The only labels currently required by law are labels indicating the age range for which a toy is intended. For instance, a \"three and up\" label is required on toys that pose a choking hazard for children under three years of age. Although the current toy-labeling law has indeed reduced the incidence of injuries to children from toys, parents could prevent such injuries almost entirely if toy labels provided explicit safety information. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the consumer advocate's argument? \nA. Many parents do not pay attention to manufacturers labels when they select toys for their children. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Choking is the most serious hazard presented to children by toys. \nD. The majority of children injured by toys are under three years of age. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_336"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In Europe, many large animal species, such as mammoths, became extinct soon after humans first migrated to the animals' areas of habitation. The spread of such extinctions closely followed the pattern of human migration. However, since humans tended to migrate to areas as the climate in those areas began to warm, the extinctions might have been precipitated by the climatic warming rather than by human migration. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the best evidence that it was human migration and not climatic change that precipitated the extinctions? \nA. Some large animals had become extinct in Europe even before humans migrated there. \nB. Many animal species, such as deer and bison, continued to thrive in Europe even after humans migrated there. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Several periods of marked climatic warming have occurred in Europe, during which many large animal species that lived there became extinct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_337"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Political advocacy groups have begun to use information services to disseminate information that is then accessed by the public via personal computer. Since many groups are thus able to bypass traditional news sources, whose reporting is selective, and to present their political views directly to the public, information services present a more balanced picture of the complexities of political issues than any traditional news source presents. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument above depends? \nA. People could get a thorough understanding of a particular political issue by sorting through information provided by several traditional news sources, each with differing editorial biases. \nB. Traditional news sources seldom report the views of political advocacy groups accurately. \nC. Most people who get information on political issues from newspapers and other traditional news sources can readily identify the editorial biases of those sources. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_338"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an experiment, two groups of mice -- one whose diet included ginkgo extract and one that had a normal diet -- were taught to navigate a maze. The mice whose diet included ginkgo were more likely to remember how to navigate the maze the next day than were the other mice. However, the ginkgo may not have directly enhanced memory. Other studies have found that ginkgo reduces stress in mice, and lowering very high stress levels is known to improve recall. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument? \nA. Some chemical substances that reduce stress in mice also at least temporarily impair their memory. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The doses of ginkgo in the diet of the mice in the experiment were significantly higher than the doses that have been shown to reduce stress in mice. \nD. Scientists have not yet determined which substances in ginkgo are responsible for reducing stress in mice. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_339"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: About two million years ago, lava dammed up a river in western Asia and caused a small lake to form. The lake existed for about half a million years. Bones of an early human ancestor were recently found in the ancient lake-bottom sediments that lie on top of the layer of lava. Ttherefore, ancestors of modern humans lived in western Asia between two million and one-and-a-half million years ago. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. The lake contained fish that the human ancestors could have used for food. \nB. There were no other lakes in the immediate area before the lava dammed up the river. \nC. The lake was deep enough that a person could drown in it. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_340"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Rosen: One cannot prepare a good meal from bad food, produce good food from bad soil, maintain good soil without good farming, or have good farming without a culture that places value on the proper maintenance of all its natural resources so that needed supplies are always available. Question: Which one of the following can be properly inferred from Rosen's statement? \nA. Natural resources cannot be maintained properly without good farming practices. \nB. Any society with good cultural values will have a good cuisine. \nC. Good soil is a prerequisite of good farming. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_341"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Until now, only injectable vaccines against influenza have been available. Parents are reluctant to subject children to the pain of injections, but adults, who are at risk of serious complications from influenza, are commonly vaccinated. A new influenza vaccine, administered painlessly in a nasal spray, is effective for children. However, since children seldom develop serious complications from influenza, no significant public health benefit would result from widespread vaccination of children using the nasal spray. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. Any person who has received the injectable vaccine can safely receive the nasal-spray vaccine as well. \nB. The injectable vaccine is affordable for all adults. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The nasal spray vaccine is most effective when administered to adults. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_342"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When people show signs of having a heart attack an electrocardiograph (EKG) is often used to diagnose their condition. In a study, a computer program for EKG diagnosis of heart attacks was pitted against a very experienced, highly skilled cardiologist. The program correctly diagnosed a significantly higher proportion of the cases that were later confirmed to be heart attacks than did the cardiologist. Interpreting EKG data, ttherefore, should be left to computer programs. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. The cardiologist in the study was unrepresentative of cardiologists in general with respect to skill and experience. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In a considerable percentage of cases, EKG data alone are insufficient to enable either computer programs or cardiologists to make accurate diagnoses. \nD. Experts agreed that the cardiologist made few obvious mistakes in reading and interpreting the EKG data. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_343"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pedro: Unlike cloth diapers, disposable diapers are a threat to the environment. Sixteen billion disposable diapers are discarded annually, filling up landfills at an alarming rate. So people must stop buying disposable diapers and use cloth diapers. Maria: But you forget that cloth diapers must be washed in hot water, which requires energy. Moreover, the resulting wastewater pollutes our rivers. When families use diaper services, diapers must be delivered by fuel-burning trucks that pollute the air and add to traffic congestion. Question: Maria objects to Pedro's argument by \nA. pointing out that there is an ambiguous use of the word \"disposable\" in Pedro's argument \nB. claiming that Pedro overstates the negative evidence about disposable diapers in the course of his argument in favor of cloth diapers \nC. demonstrating that cloth diapers are a far more serious threat to the environment than disposable diapers are \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_344"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Coffee shop owner: A large number of customers will pay at least the fair market value for a cup of coffee, even if there is no formal charge. Some will pay more than this out of appreciation of the trust that is placed in them. And our total number of customers is likely to increase. We could ttherefore improve our net cash flow by implementing an honor system in which customers pay what they wish for coffee by depositing money in a can. Manager: We're likely to lose money on this plan. Many customers would cheat the system, paying a very small sum or nothing at all. Question: which of the following, if true, would best support the owner's plan, in light of the manager's concern? \nA. No other coffee shop in the area has such a system. \nB. By roasting its own coffee, the shop has managed to reduce the difficulties (and cost) of maintaining an inventory of freshly roasted coffee. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The new system, if implemented, would increase the number of customers. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_345"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Marcus: For most ethical dilemmas the journalist is likely to face, traditional journalistic ethics is clear, adequate, and essentially correct. For example, when journalists have uncovered newsworthy information, they should go to press with it as soon as possible. No delay motivated by the journalists' personal or professional interests is permissible. Anita: Well, Marcus, of course interesting and important information should be brought before the public -- that is a journalist' s job. But in the typical case, where a journalist has some information but is in a quandary about whether it is yet important or \"newsworthy, \" this guidance is inadequate. Question: The point made by Anita's statements is most accurately expressed by which one of the following? \nA. Marcus' claim that traditional journalistic ethics is clear for most ethical dilemmas in journalism is incorrect. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A typical case illustrates that Marcus is wrong in claiming that traditional journalistic ethics is essentially correct for most ethical dilemmas in journalism. \nD. There are common situations in which a journalist must make a decision and in which no principle of journalistic ethics can be of help. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_346"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Columnist: Raising the minimum wage to the level recently proposed will actually hurt, rather than help, workers with low incomes. As the minimum wage increases, businesses must compensate for higher wage costs by increasing prices for the goods and services that low-income workers must buy but can already barely afford. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the columnist's argument depends? \nA. If raising the minimum wage helped low-income workers, this would be a good reason for raising it. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Any increase to the minimum wage smaller than the one proposed would not substantially affect prices of goods and services. \nD. Changes in the minimum wage are generally not as beneficial to the economy as is commonly believed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_347"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1883, the Indonesian island Krakatoa, home to a massive volcano, seemingly disappeared overnight as an eruption rent the entire island apart, catapulting rock and debris into the atmosphere. For the next few years, as ash circled the entire globe, the average world temperature dropped by several degrees Fahrenheit. Ttherefore, an eruption of similar power in terms of the amount of debris ejected into the atmosphere will likely cause the average temperature around the world to drop by several degrees. Question: Which of the following, if true, best challenges the main claim of the argument? \nA. The eruption of the Indonesian island of Tambora was even larger than that of Krakatoa, yet the average world temperature did not drop as much as it did following the eruption of Krakatoa. \nB. No volcanic eruption in the 20th century was close to the magnitude of the Krakatoa eruption, yet average world temperatures dropped between 1950 and 1960. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. According to sophisticated computer analysis, the eruption of Mt. Toba between 69, 000 and 77, 000 years ago, one of the most powerful ever, may have hastened an ice age. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_348"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When demand for a factory's products is high, more money is spent at the factory for safety precautions and machinery maintenance than when demand is low. Thus the average number of on-the-job accidents per employee each month should be lower during periods when demand is high than when demand is low and less money is available for safety precautions and machinery maintenance. Question: Which of the following, if true about a factory when demand for its products is high, casts the most serious doubt on the conclusion drawn above? \nA. Its old machinery is replaced with modern, automated models. \nB. Its employees are less likely to lose their jobs than they are at other times. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Its management sponsors a monthly safety award for each division in the factory. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_349"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newsletter: A condominium generally offers more value for its cost than an individual house because of economies of scale. The homeowners in a condominium association can collectively buy products and services that they could not afford on their own. And since a professional management company handles maintenance of common areas, condominium owners spend less time and money on maintenance than individual homeowners do. Question: The two portions in boldface play which of the following roles in the newsletter's argument? \nA. The first is the argument's only conclusion; the second is a premise, for which no evidence is provided. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The first is a conclusion supporting the second; the second is the argument's main conclusion. \nD. Both are premises, for which no evidence is provided, and both support the argument's only conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_350"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dietitian: High consumption of sodium increases some people' s chances of developing heart disease. To maintain cardiac health without lowering sodium consumption, ttherefore, these people should eat fresh, rather than canned or frozen, fruit and vegetables, since the potassium in plant foods helps to prevent sodium' s malign effects. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the dietitian's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Fresh fruits and vegetables contain more potassium than sodium. \nC. Food processing businesses often add sodium to foods being canned or frozen. \nD. Potassium is the only mineral that helps to prevent sodium's malign effects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_351"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Manatees, aquatic mammals inhabiting Florida' s rivers and coastal waters, swim close to the surface and are frequently killed in collisions with boats. To address the problem, boat traffic in manatee-populated waters is being required to maintain very low speeds. Unfortunately, manatees are unable to hear low-pitched sounds and a boat' s sound lowers in pitch as the boat slows. Ttherefore, this approach may in fact make things worse rather than better. Question: Which of the following, if true, casts most doubt on the conclusion? \nA. Over the last several decades, boat traffic in Florida's coastal waters has been increasing almost continuously and now represents the greatest threat to the endangered manatee population. \nB. The sound of a boat engine generally travels much further under water than it does through the air. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The areas where boats would have to maintain low speeds were decided partly on the basis of manatee-population estimates and partly from numbers of reported collisions between manatees and boats. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_352"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Cognitive psychologist: In a recent survey, citizens of Country F were asked to state which one of the following two scenarios they would prefer: (1) Country F is the world economic leader, with a gross national product (GNP) of $100 billion, and Country G is second, with a GNP of $90 billion; or (2) Country G is the economic leader, with a GNP of $120 billion, and Country F is second, with a GNP of $110 billion. Despite the fact that, under scenario 2, Country F would have a higher GNP than under scenario 1, the majority of respondents stated that they preferred scenario 1. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most help to explain the survey results described by the cognitive psychologist? \nA. Most citizens of Country F want their country to have a GNP higher than $120 billion. \nB. Most citizens of Country F believe GNP is a poor measure of a nation's economic health. \nC. Most citizens of Country F believe that their personal welfare is unconnected to GNP. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_353"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environment minister: Because of our concern about global warming, this country has committed itself to reducing its emissions of carbon dioxide substantially over the next ten years. Since trees absorb carbon dioxide, planting large numbers of trees will help us fulfill our commitment. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the environment minister's argument? \nA. Many climate researchers believe that global warming is such an urgent problem that carbon dioxide emissions should be substantially reduced in less than ten years. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Gases other than carbon dioxide contribute to global warming, and trees do not absorb any of these other gases. \nD. Owners of large tracts of private land are usually unwilling to plant trees unless they are given a financial incentive for doing so. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_354"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Antoine: The alarming fact is that among children aged 19 years and younger, the number taking antipsychotic medicines soared 73 percent in the last four years. That is greater than the increase in the number of adults taking antipsychotic medicines during the same period. Lucy: But the use of antipsychotic drugs by adults is considered normal at the current rate of 11 adults per 1, 000 taking the drugs. In contrast, the number of children on antipsychotic medication last year was 6. 6 per 1, 000 children. Question: Lucy's argument is structured to lead to which of the following as a conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If only 6. 6 out of every 1, 000 children are taking an antipsychotic medication, the increase in the use of such medicines cannot be the percentage Antoine cites. \nC. It is unlikely that the increase in the use of antipsychotic medicines by children will continue at the same rate. \nD. The current level of antipsychotic drug use in children is abnormally high. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_355"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Nearly all employees of the factory who have completed their high school diploma have earned their factory safety certificate, having easily completed the eight week training course. The high school graduates who haven' t earned the certificate are ones who have evening obligations that have prevented them from taking the course. Overall, though, most of the factory workers have not earned the certificate. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following also must be true? \nA. Most of the workers who have earned the certificate are high school graduates. \nB. No factory worker without a high school diploma has completed the course and earned the certificate. \nC. A large proportion of students with high school diplomas have evening obligations that have prevented them from taking the eight week training course. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_356"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Criminologist: According to a countrywide tabulation of all crimes reported to local police departments, the incidence of crime per 100, 000 people has risen substantially over the last 20 years. However, a series of independent surveys of randomly selected citizens of the country gives the impression that the total number of crimes was less in recent years than it was 20 years ago. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most help to resolve the apparent discrepancy described by the criminologist? \nA. Most crimes committed in the country are not reported to local police departments. \nB. Not all of the citizens selected for the series of independent surveys had been the victims of crime. \nC. In the series of independent surveys, many of the respondents did not accurately describe the crimes to which they had fallen victim. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_357"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Jill: State funding has been recommended to encourage the automobile industry to create vehicles that will better withstand collisions. Unless new vehicles are made that can better withstand collisions, highway safety cannot be improved. The automobile industry does not have the funds to conduct the research needed to produce vehicles that are better equipped to withstand collisions. Hence, without this state funding, the safety of drivers is compromised. Mark: But collisions on our highways occur mainly because of drivers driving at excessive speeds, which will stop once the state increases highway patrol forces to catch speeders. Ttherefore, the state' s highways will be safer even without the state funding this research for the automobile industry. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which Mark's argument depends? \nA. The cost to install more highway patrol forces will be less than the amount of funding that would be given to the automobile industry. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Drivers realize that driving at excessive speeds is the main cause of collisions on highways. \nD. The state has the financial means to install more highway patrol forces and give funding to the automobile industry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_358"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One way to judge the performance of a company is to compare it with other companies. This technique, commonly called \"benchmarking, \" permits the manager of a company to discover better industrial practices and can provide a justification for the adoption of good practices. Question: Any of the following, if true, is a valid reason for benchmarking the performance of a company against companies with which it is not in competition rather than against competitors EXCEPT: \nA. Comparisons with competitors are most likely to focus on practices that the manager making the comparisons already employs. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Getting \"inside\" information about the unique practices of competitors is particularly difficult. \nD. Managers are generally more receptive to new ideas that they find outside their own industry. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_359"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Researcher: Hard water contains more calcium and magnesium than soft water contains. Thus, those who drink mostly soft water incur an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and hypertension, for people being treated for these conditions tend to have lower levels of magnesium in their blood. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the researcher's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The ingestion of magnesium supplements inhibits the effectiveness of many medicines used to treat high blood pressure and heart disease. \nC. Magnesium is needed to prevent sodium from increasing blood pressure. \nD. As people age, their ability to metabolize magnesium deteriorates. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_360"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fortune-teller: Admittedly, the claims of some self-proclaimed \"psychics\" have been shown to be fraudulent, but the exposure of a few charlatans cannot alter the fundamental fact that it has not been scientifically proven that there is no such thing as extrasensory perception (ESP). Furthermore, since the failed attempts to produce such a proof have been so numerous, one must conclude that some individuals do possess ESP. Question: The reasoning in the fortune-teller's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. takes for granted that the number of unsuccessful attempts to prove a claim is the only factor relevant to whether one should accept that claim \nB. takes for granted that proof that many people lack a characteristic does not establish that everyone lacks that characteristic \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. overlooks the possibility that some of the scientific studies mentioned reached inaccurate conclusions about whether ESP exists \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_361"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A photograph of the night sky was taken with the camera shutter open for an extended period. The normal motion of stars across the sky caused the images of the stars in the photograph to appear as streaks. However, one bright spot was not streaked. Even if the spot were caused, as astronomers believe, by a celestial object, that object could still have been moving across the sky during the time the shutter was open, since__. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. the spot was not the brightest object in the photograph \nC. if the camera shutter had not been open for an extended period, it would have recorded substantially fewer celestial objects \nD. stars in the night sky do not appear to shift position relative to each other \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_362"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Judicial punishment' s power to deter people from committing crimes is a function of the severity of the penalty and the likelihood of one' s actually receiving the penalty. Occasionally, juries decide that a crime' s penalty is too severe and so refuse to convict a person they are convinced has committed that crime. Thus, increasing the penalty may decrease the deterrent power of judicial punishment. Question: The pattern of reasoning in which one of the following arguments is most similar to the pattern of reasoning in the argument above? \nA. To be attractive to tourists, it is best for a city to have both wide appeal and sufficient hotel space. Though a sufficient number of hotel rooms alone cannot attract tourists, it is much harder for city governments to affect the appeal of their city than for them to affect its amount of hotel space. Thus, governments of cities that want to increase their attractiveness to tourists should put their energies into increasing their hotel space. \nB. People who drive cars having many safety features are likely to drive more aggressively than do people who drive cars having few safety features. Thus, the people who drive the safest cars are likely to be the most dangerous drivers on the road. \nC. A new surgical technique is developed to treat a dangerous condition. This technique enables people to live longer than does an older form of surgery. But the new surgery's mortality rate is also slightly higher. Thus, if more people choose to undergo the new surgery, more people may die from the dangerous condition than previously. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_363"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: For pollinating certain crops such as cranberries, bumblebees are far more efficient than honeybees. This is because a bumblebee tends to visit only a few plant species in a limited area, whereas a honeybee generally flies over a much broader area and visits a wider variety of species. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The greater the likelihood of a given bee species visiting one or more plants in a given cranberry crop, the more efficient that bee species will be at pollinating that crop. \nC. Cranberries are typically found concentrated in limited areas that bumblebees are more likely than honeybees ever to visit. \nD. If a honeybee visits a wider variety of plant species than a bumblebee visits, the honeybee will be less efficient than the bumblebee at pollinating any one of those species. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_364"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Members of the VideoKing Frequent Viewers club can now receive a special discount coupon. Members of the club who have rented more than ten videos in the past month can receive the discount coupon only at the VideoKing location from which the member last rented a movie. Members of the Frequent Viewers club who have not rented more than ten videos in the past month can receive the coupon only at the Main Street location. Pat, who has not rented more than ten videos in the past month, can receive the special discount coupon at the Walnut Lane location of VideoKing. Question: If all of the statements above are true, which one of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The only people who can receive the special discount coupon at the Main Street location are Frequent Viewers club members who have not rented more than ten videos. \nC. If Pat rents a movie from the Main Street location, then she will not receive the special discount coupon. \nD. Some members of the Frequent Viewers club can receive the special discount coupon at more than one location of VideoKing. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_365"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable . But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability. Question: In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles? \nA. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection. \nB. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion. \nC. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_366"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor: This year, Texas A&M University has added to its faculty in the English department in order to escalate its rating in the World University Rankings by Subject. However, this obviously has not worked out too well for the department. The English department is still two rankings below its biggest rivalry, University of Texas. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the professor's conclusion? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Texas A&M is slightly older than University of Texas. \nC. There has been a decrease in the department staff since the added faculty. \nD. Texas A&M pays its faculty lower salaries than its competitor. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_367"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: Among popular automobiles, Sturdimades stand apart. Around the world, hundreds of longtime Sturdimade owners have signed up for Sturdimade' s \"long distance\" club, members of which must have a Sturdimade they have driven for a total of at least 100, 000 miles or 160, 000 kilometers. Some members boast of having driven their Sturdimades for a total of 300, 000 miles (480, 000 kilometers)! Clearly, if you buy a Sturdimade you can rely on being able to drive it for a very long distance. Question: Construed as an argument, the advertisement's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. It treats popular opinion as if it constituted conclusive evidence for a claim. \nB. The evidence given to support the conclusion actually undermines that conclusion. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Its conclusion merely restates the evidence given to support it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_368"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: An antidote for chicken pox has been developed, but researchers warn that its widespread use could be dangerous, despite the fact that this drug has no serious side effects and is currently very effective at limiting the duration and severity of chicken pox. Question: Which one of the following, if true, helps most to reconcile the apparent discrepancy indicated above? \nA. The drug has to be administered several times a day, so patient compliance is likely to be low. \nB. When misused by taking larger-than-prescribed doses, the drug can be fatal. \nC. The drug is extremely expensive and would be difficult to make widely available. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_369"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many artists claim that art critics find it is easier to write about art that they dislike than to write about art that they like. Whether or not this hypothesis is correct, most art criticism is devoted to art works that fail to satisfy the critic. Hence it follows that most art criticism is devoted to works other than the greatest works of art. Question: The conclusion above is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. No art critic enjoys writing about art works that he or she dislikes intensely. \nB. A work of art that receives extensive critical attention can thereby become more widely known than it otherwise would have been. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. All art critics find it difficult to discover art works that truly satisfy them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_370"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Many people are hypocritical in that they often pretend to be more morally upright than they really are. When hypocrisy is exposed, hypocrites are embarrassed by their moral lapse, which motivates them and others to try to become better people. On the other hand, when hypocrisy persists without exposure, the belief that most people are good is fostered, which motivates most people to try to be good. Question: The essayist's statements, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. The hiding of hypocrisy is a better way of motivating people to try to be good than is the exposing of it. \nB. There is no stronger motivator for people to try to be good than the exposing of hypocrisy. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The existence of hypocrisy encourages people to believe that no one is morally blameless. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_371"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Life in an urban center, with daily experiences of subways, crowded sidewalks and dense living, provides countless opportunities for social contact and connection. Exurban life, by contrast, exists in the openness of freeways and one-acre lots, exhibiting little that would suggest social commonality. Yet studies show that people who live in exurbia consistently rate their feeling of connectedness to their community as strong whereas urban dwellers more frequently express feelings of isolation. Question: Which of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the difference in the reported feelings of connectedness between urban and exurban dwellers? \nA. Many people who live in exurbia moved there from urban areas. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Exurban school districts often spend more per capita on their students than do those in urban areas. \nD. The cost of living in exurbia is significantly lower than that in urban areas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_372"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In one state, all cities and most towns have antismoking ordinances. A petition entitled \"Petition for Statewide Smoking Restriction\" is being circulated to voters by campaign workers who ask only, \"Do you want to sign a petition for statewide smoking restriction? \" The petition advocates a state law banning smoking in most retail establishments and in government offices that are open to the public. Question: Which of the following circumstances would make the petition as circulated misleading to voters who understand the proposal as extending the local ordinances statewide? \nA. Health costs associated with smoking cause health insurance premiums to rise for everyone and so affect nonsmokers. \nB. There is considerable sentiment among voters in most areas of the state for restriction of smoking. \nC. The state law would not affect existing local ordinances banning smoking in places where the fire authorities have determined that smoking would constitute a fire hazard. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_373"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Larew: People in the lowest income quintile had a much higher percentage increase in average income over the last ten years than did those in the highest quintile. So their economic prosperity increased relative to the highest quintile' s. Mendota: I disagree. The average income for the lowest quintile may have increased by a greater percentage, but the absolute amount of the increase in average income was surely greater for the highest quintile. Question: Larew and Mendota disagree about whether \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. changes in the average income of people in the lowest quintile should ever be compared to changes in the average income of people in the highest quintile \nC. change in the economic prosperity of the lowest income quintile is more accurately measured in terms relative to the highest income quintile than in terms relative only to the lowest income quintile \nD. there were any improvements at all in the economic situation of those in the lowest income quintile during the ten years being considered \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_374"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A prominent investor who holds a large stake in the Burton Tool Company has recently claimed that the company is mismanaged , citing as evidence the company' s failure to slow production in response to a recent rise in its inventory of finished products. It is doubtful whether an investor' s sniping at management can ever be anything other than counterproductive, but in this case it is clearly not justified . It is true that an increased inventory of finished products often indicates that production is outstripping demand, but in Burton' s case it indicates no such thing. Rather, the increase in inventory is entirely attributable to products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers. Question: In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The first is evidence that has been used to support a position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second states the conclusion of the argument as a whole. \nC. The first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides evidence to undermine the support for the position being opposed. \nD. The first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second is evidence that has been used to support the position being opposed. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_375"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Attacks on an opponent' s character should be avoided in political debates. Such attacks do not confront the opponent' s argument; instead they attempt to cast doubt on the opponent' s moral right to be in the debate at all. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning above? \nA. Questions of character should be raised in political debate if they are relevant to the opponent's argument. \nB. Attacking the character of one's opponent does nothing to preserve one's moral right to enter into further political debates. \nC. Attacks on an opponent's character result from an inability to confront the opponent's argument properly. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_376"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In 1990 major engine repairs were performed on 10 percent of the cars that had been built by the National Motor Company in the 1970s and that were still registered. However, the corresponding figure for the cars that the National Motor Company had manufactured in the 1960s was only five percent. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the discrepancy? \nA. The cars that the National Motor Company built in the 1970s incorporated simplified engine designs that made the engines less complicated than those of earlier models. \nB. Many of the repairs that were performed on the cars that the National Motor Company built in the 1960s could have been avoided if periodic routine maintenance had been performed. \nC. Government motor vehicle regulations generally require all cars, whether old or new, to be inspected for emission levels prior to registration. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_377"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalism professor: Since the number of reportable facts confronting any journalist is extraordinarily large, every journalist must employ a principle of selection. However, any such principle of selection is bound to be subjective, for it involves value judgments. Ttherefore, the view that there is any degree of objectivity in journalistic reporting is a myth. This means that, for example, no newspaper article is more objective than any other. Question: The journalism professor's argument is flawed because it \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. fails to distinguish between the methods employed by individual members of a particular profession and the methods endorsed by the profession as a whole \nC. fails to justify its presumption that judgments about fact and judgments about value are indistinguishable \nD. draws a conclusion regarding what is right or wrong entirely on the basis of evidence regarding matters of fact \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_378"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Chlorofluorocarbons are the best possible solvents to have in car engines for cleaning the electronic sensors in modern automobile ignition systems. These solvents have contributed significantly to automakers' ability to meet legally mandated emission standards. Now automakers will have to phase out the use of chlorofluorocarbons at the same time that emission standards are becoming more stringent. Question: If under the circumstances described above cars continue to meet emission standards, which one of the following is the most strongly supported inference? \nA. As emission standards become more stringent, automakers will increasingly cooperate with each other in the area of emission control. \nB. Car engines will be radically redesigned so as to do away with the need for cleaning the electronic ignition sensors. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The solvents developed to replace chlorofluorocarbons in car engines will be only marginally less effective than the chlorofluorocarbons themselves. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_379"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In order to reduce dependence on imported oil, the government of Jalica has imposed minimum fuel-efficiency requirements on all new cars, beginning this year. The more fuel-efficient a car, the less pollution it produces per mile driven. As Jalicans replace their old cars with cars that meet the new requirements, annual pollution from car traffic is likely to decrease in Jalica. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. In Jalica, domestically produced oil is more expensive than imported oil. \nB. The Jalican government did not intend the new fuel-efficiency requirement to be a pollution-reduction measure. \nC. Some pollution-control devices mandated in Jalica make cars less fuel-efficient than they would be without those devices. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_380"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is morally praiseworthy to be honest only if one is honest out of respect for morality. Strictly speaking, ttherefore, Downing did not act in a manner worthy of such praise when he told the judge the truth about his business partner ' s fraudulence. Downing was motivated by concern for his own well-being---even though what he did was certainly honest. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The moral praiseworthiness of an action can be judged only according to standards that refer to the circumstances of the person acting. \nC. An action motivated by concern for oneself cannot be deserving of moral condemnation. \nD. Some actions that are essentially honest are not morally praiseworthy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_381"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In speech, when words or sentences are ambiguous, gesture and tone of voice are used to indicate the intended meaning. Writers, of course, cannot use gesture or tone of voice and must rely instead on style; the reader detects the writer' s intention from the arrangement of words and sentences. Question: Which one of the following statements is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. The writer's arrangement of words and sentences completely determines the aesthetic value of his or her writing. \nB. The primary function of style in writing is to augment the literal meanings of the words and sentences used. \nC. It is easier for a listener to detect the tone of a speaker than for a reader to detect the style of a writer. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_382"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The commercial news media emphasize exceptional events such as airplane crashes at the expense of those such as automobile accidents, which occur far more frequently and represent a far greater risk to the public. Yet the public tends to interpret the degree of emphasis the news media give to these occurrences as indicating the degree of risk they represent. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following conclusions is most strongly supported by them? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Print media, such as newspapers and magazines, are a better source of information than are broadcast media. \nC. A massive outbreak of cholera will be covered more extensively by the news media than will the occurrence of a rarer but less serious disease. \nD. Events over which people feel they have no control are generally perceived as more dangerous than those which people feel they can avert or avoid. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_383"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In an effort to boost sales during the summer months, which are typically the best for soft-drink sales, Foamy Soda lowered its prices. In spite of this, however, the sales of Foamy Soda dropped during the summer months. Question: Each of the following, if true, contributes to reconciling the apparent discrepancy indicated above EXCEPT: \nA. Foamy Soda's competitors lowered their prices even more drastically during the summer months. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The weather during the summer months was unseasonably cool, decreasing the demand for soft drinks. \nD. The soft-drink industry as a whole experienced depressed sales during the summer months. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_384"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Henry: Engines powered by electricity from batteries cause less pollution than internal combustion engines. Ttherefore, to reduce urban pollution, we should replace standard automobiles with battery-powered vehicles. Umit: I disagree. Battery-powered vehicles have very short ranges and must be recharged often. Their widespread use would create a greater demand for electricity generated by power plants, which are themselves a major source of pollution. Question: Of the following, which one, if true, is the strongest counter Henry could make to Umit's objection? \nA. Hybrid vehicles using both electric and gasoline power moderate the increased demand for electricity produced by power plants. \nB. The increased air pollution resulting from a greater demand for electricity would be offset by the reduction in air pollution emitted by electric vehicles. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Electric motors could be restricted to lighter vehicles such as compact cars, which have smaller batteries and ttherefore require less power to charge than do the larger batteries needed to power larger vehicles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_385"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies in restaurants show that the tips left by customers who pay their bill in cash tend to be larger when the bill is presented on a tray that bears a credit card logo. Consumer psychologists hypothesize that simply seeing a credit-card logo makes many credit card holders willing to spend more because it reminds them that their spending power exceeds the cash they have immediately available. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the psychologists' interpretation of the studies? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The percentage of restaurant bills paid with a given brand of credit card increases when that credit card's logo is displayed on the tray with which the bill is presented. \nC. In virtually all of the cases in the studies, the patrons who paid bills in cash did not possess credit cards. \nD. The effect noted in the studies is not limited to patrons who have credit cards. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_386"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologist: The earliest evidence of controlled fire use in Europe dates to just 400, 000 years ago. This casts doubt on the commonly held view that, because of Europe' s cold winter climate, mastery of fire was a necessary prerequisite for humans' migration there. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. The climate in Europe was significantly colder 400, 000 years ago than it is today. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Humans would not have mastered fire were it not for the need for heat in a cold climate. \nD. The humans who first mastered fire used it for heat but not for cooking. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_387"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most adults in country X consume an increasing amount of fat as they grow older. However, for nearly all adults in country X, the percentage of fat in a person' s diet stays the same throughout adult life. Question: The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following conclusions about adults in country X? \nA. They generally have diets that contain a lower percentage of fat than do the diets of children in country X. \nB. They generally consume more fat than do people of the same age in other countries. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. They tend to eat more varied kinds of food as they become older. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_388"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Currently, no satellite orbiting Earth is at significant risk of colliding with other satellites or satellite fragments, but the risk of such a collision is likely to increase dramatically in the future. After all, once such a collision occurs, it will probably produce thousands of satellite fragments, each large enough to shatter other satellites. The resulting collisions will produce many more fragments, and so on, causing the space around Earth to become quite heavily cluttered with dangerous debris. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that the risk of a satellite orbiting Earth colliding with other satellites or satellite fragments is likely to increase dramatically in the future? \nA. It is a claim that provides nonessential background information for the argument's conclusion. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It is a claim for which the argument provides some support, and which in turn is used to support the argument's conclusion. \nD. It is an unsupported claim that is used to provide support for the argument's conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_389"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is common to respond to a person who is exhorting us to change our behavior by drawing attention to that person' s own behavior. This response, however, is irrational. Whether or not someone in fact heeds his or her own advice is irrelevant to whether that person' s advice should be heeded. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above? \nA. Other countries argue that if we are serious about disarming we should go ahead and disarm to show our good intentions, but this is irrational, for we could make the same argument about them. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. When one country accuses another country of violating human rights standards, the accused country can reduce the damage to its reputation by drawing attention to the human rights record of its accuser because this tactic distracts critical attention. \nD. We should not be too severe in our condemnation of the salesperson; we have all lied at one point or another. It is irrational to condemn a person for wrongs committed by everybody. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_390"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Capuchin monkeys often rub their bodies with a certain type of millipede. Laboratory tests show that secretions from the bodies of these millipedes are rich in two chemicals that are potent mosquito repellents, and mosquitoes carry parasites that debilitate capuchins. Some scientists hypothesize that the monkeys rub their bodies with the millipedes because doing so helps protect them from mosquitoes. Question: Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the scientists' hypothesis? \nA. The two insect-repelling chemicals in the secretions of the millipedes are carcinogenic for humans but do not appear to be carcinogenic for capuchins. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Although the capuchins eat several species of insects, they do not eat the type of millipede they use to rub their bodies. \nD. The two chemicals that repel mosquitoes also repel several other varieties of insects. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_391"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Sharon, a noted collector of fine glass, found a rare glass vase in a secondhand store in a small town she was visiting. The vase was priced at $10, but Sharon knew that it was worth at least $1, 000. Saying nothing to the storekeeper about the value of the vase, Sharon bought the vase for $10. Weeks later the storekeeper read a newspaper article about Sharon' s collection, which mentioned the vase and how she had acquired it. When the irate storekeeper later accused Sharon of taking advantage of him, Sharon replied that she had done nothing wrong. Question: Which one of the following principles, if established, most helps to justify Sharon's position? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The obligations that follow from any social relationship between two people who are well acquainted override any obligations that follow from an economic relationship between the two. \nC. It is the responsibility of the seller, not the buyer, to make sure that the amount of money a buyer gives a seller in exchange for merchandise matches the amount that the seller demands for that merchandise. \nD. A seller is not obligated to inform a buyer of anything about the merchandise that the seller offers for sale except for the demanded price. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_392"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Journalist: One reason many people believe in extrasensory perception (ESP) is that they have heard of controlled experiments in which ESP is purportedly demonstrated. However, ESP is a myth and the public is deluded by these experiments, for a prominent researcher has admitted to falsifying data on psychic phenomena in order to obtain additional grants. Question: The reasoning in the journalist's argument is flawed because this argument \nA. infers that something must be a myth from the fact that the general public believes it \nB. uses an irrelevant personal attack on the integrity of someone \nC. presupposes that, in general, only evidence from experiments can support beliefs \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_393"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The recent cleaning of frescoes in the Sistine Chapel has raised important asthetic issues. Art historians are now acutely aware that the colors of the works they study may differ from the works' original colors. Art historians have concluded from this that interpretations of the frescoes that seemed appropriate before the frescoes' restoration may no longer be appropriate. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the art historians' reasoning? \nA. Interpretations of an artwork are appropriate if they originated during the period when the work was created. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Art historians are the best judges of the value of an artwork. \nD. The appropriateness of an interpretation of an artwork is relative to the general history of the period in which the interpretation is made. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_394"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Mastitis is an infection of the udder in cows that, although not dangerous, causes them to give poor-quality milk. Most cases of mastitis are caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, against which antibiotics are ineffective. However, a related bacterium, Staphylococcus simulans, quickly clears up even severe infections of S. aureus simply by displacing the bacteria. S. simulans is nevertheless unlikely to become the preferred treatment for cases of mastitis, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. the milk from cows infected with S. aureus is generally not of such poor quality as to be entirely unusable \nC. the current resistance of S. aureus to antibiotics derives in part from a past pattern of overuse of those antibiotics \nD. the only symptom of mild cases of mastitis is the deterioration in the quality of the milk produced \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_395"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of forty. It is commonly thought that this happens because aging by itself brings about a loss of creative capacity. However, studies show that of scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty, a disproportionately large number entered their field at an older age than is usual . Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies' finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have aged but rather that scientists over forty have generally spent too long in their field . Question: In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The first is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument; the second is that position. \nC. The first is a claim, the accuracy of which is at issue in the argument; the second is a conclusion drawn on the basis of that claim. \nD. The first is evidence that has been used to support an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is that explanation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_396"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A person' s cholesterol level will decline significantly if that person increases the number of meals eaten per day, but only if there is no significant increase in the amount of food eaten. However, most people who increase the number of meals they eat each day will eat a lot more food as well. Question: If the statements above are true, which of the following is most strongly supported by them? \nA. For most people, increasing the number of meals eaten per day will result in a significant change in the types of food eaten. \nB. For most people, the amount of food eaten per meal is most strongly affected by the time of day at which the meal is eaten. \nC. For most people, the total amount of food eaten per day is unaffected by the number of meals eaten per day. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_397"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The authorship of the Iliad and the Odyssey has long been debated. Some traditional evidence suggests that Homer created both works, or at least large portions of them, but there is equally forceful evidence that he had nothing to do with either. Since there is no overwhelming evidence for either claim, we ought to accept the verdict of tradition that Homer is the principal author of both works. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the principle underlying the argumentation above? \nA. If there is no overwhelming evidence for or against a hypothesis, then one should suspend judgment as to its truth. \nB. One should accept the authority of tradition only if one has nontraditional evidence for the traditional hypothesis. \nC. If there is no overwhelming evidence for or against a hypothesis, one should believe it. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_398"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dwarf masked owl, a rare migratory bird of prey, normally makes its winter home on the Baja peninsula, where it nests in the spiny cactus. In fact, there are no other suitable nesting sites for the dwarf masked owl on the Baja peninsula. But a blight last spring destroyed all of the spiny cacti on the Baja peninsula. So unless steps are taken to reestablish the spiny cactus population, the dwarf masked owl will not make its home on the Baja peninsula this winter. Question: The argument depends on assuming which one of the following? \nA. No birds of prey other than the dwarf masked owl nest in the spiny cactus. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. If the Baja peninsula contains spiny cacti, then the dwarf masked owl makes its winter home there. \nD. On occasion the dwarf masked owl has been known to make its winter home far from its normal migratory route. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_399"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Hemoglobin, a substance in human blood, transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. With each oxygen molecule it picks up, a hemoglobin molecule becomes more effective at picking up additional oxygen molecules until its maximum capacity of four oxygen molecules is reached. Grabbing an oxygen molecule changes the shape of the hemoglobin molecule, each time causing it literally to open itself to receive more oxygen. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Each hemoglobin molecule in human blood picks up between one and four oxygen molecules in or near the lungs and transports them to some other part of the body. \nC. The only factor determining how effective a hemoglobin molecule is at picking up oxygen molecules is how open the shape of that hemoglobin molecule is. \nD. A hemoglobin molecule that has picked up three oxygen molecules will probably acquire a fourth oxygen molecule. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_400"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Thirty years ago, the percentage of their income that single persons spent on food was twice what it is today. Given that incomes have risen over the past thirty years, we can conclude that incomes have risen at a greater rate than the price of food in that period. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, helps most to justify the conclusion drawn above? \nA. The amount of food eaten per capita today is identical to the amount of food eaten per capita thirty years ago. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Unlike single persons, families today spend about the same percentage of their income on food as they did thirty years ago. \nD. The prices of nonfood items single persons purchase have risen faster than the price of food over the past thirty years. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_401"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All laundry detergents contain surfactants, which can harm aquatic life. However, the environmental effects of most ingredients in laundry detergents, including most of those in so-called \"ecologically friendly\" detergents, are unknown. Ttherefore, there is no reason to suppose that laundry detergents advertised as ecologically friendly are less damaging to the environment than other laundry detergents are. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. There is no reason to suppose that most of the ingredients in laundry detergents not advertised as ecologically friendly harm the environment significantly. \nB. Laundry detergents advertised as environmentally friendly are typically less effective than other detergents, so that larger amounts must be used. \nC. There is reason to suppose that ingredients in laundry detergents other than surfactants harm the environment more than surfactants do. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_402"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some health officials are concerned about the current sustained increase in reported deaths from alcohol-related conditions, attributing this increase to a rise in alcoholism. What these health officials are overlooking, however, is that attitudes toward alcoholism have changed radically. Alcoholism is now widely viewed as a disease, whereas in the past it was considered a moral failing. It is ttherefore likely that more deaths are being reported as alcohol-related because physicians are more likely to identify these deaths as alcohol-related. Question: Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In some places and times, susceptibility to any kind of disease has been viewed as a moral failing. \nC. The frequent use of alcohol by young people is being reported as occurring at increasingly early ages. \nD. Even though alcoholism is considered to be a disease, most doctors recommend psychological counseling and support groups as the best treatment. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_403"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some critics of space exploration programs claim that they are too costly to be justified. Moreover, there is the very real risk of a debilitating explosion -- most experts say something like a 1-in-70 chance per flight. Budgetary pressures to make the programs cheaper only serve to undermine safety: one program' s managers uncovered a series of manufacturing flaws that critics contend are a direct consequence of the pressure to produce results as quickly and cheaply as possible. Question: The passage conforms most closely to which one of the following propositions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Safety is often sacrificed in order to reach a goal as quickly as possible. \nC. Space exploration is too dangerous to be continued. \nD. Safety risks are sometimes ignored in the name of scientific progress. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_404"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Although the first humans came to Australia 56, 000 years ago and undoubtedly brought new diseases with them, human-borne diseases probably did not cause the mass extinction of large land animals and birds that took place over the following 10, 000 years. After all, more than 55 different species disappeared at about the same time, and no one disease, however virulent, could be fatal to animals across that many different species. Question: Which one of the following arguments exhibits flawed reasoning that is most parallel to that in the argument above? \nA. Even though the influenza vaccine does not always prevent influenza, it sometimes reduces the severity of its symptoms. Ttherefore it is incorrect to say that some people who receive the vaccine derive no benefit from it. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Even though high interest rates can lead to an economic downturn, high interest rates probably did not cause the current economic downturn. It is true that rates have been on the rise, but high interest rates are not always economically harmful. \nD. Even though Lena, Jen, and Mark would like to go out to dinner together after the movie tonight, they will probably go straight home after the show. Of the five restaurants that are in the immediate vicinity of the theater, there is not a single one that all three of them like. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_405"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fact: Asthma, a bronchial condition, is much less common ailment than hay fever, an allergic inflammation of the nasal passages. Fact: Over 95 percent of people who have asthma also suffer from hay fever. Question: If the information given as facts above is true, which of the following must also be true? \nA. Those who have neither hay fever nor asthma comprise less than 5 percent of the total population. \nB. The number of people who have both of these ailments is greater than the number of people who have only one of them. \nC. Asthma is a prerequisite for the development of hay fever. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_406"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Pain perception depends only partly on physiology. During World War II a significantly lower percentage of injured soldiers requested morphine than did civilians recuperating from surgery. The soldier' s response to injury was relief, joy at being alive, even euphoria; to the civilians, surgery was a depressing, calamitous event. So it would seem that the meaning one attaches to a wound can affect the amount of pain one perceives. Question: The claim that pain perception depends only partly on physiology figures in the argument in which one of the following ways? \nA. It is an assumption on which the argument depends. \nB. It summarizes a position that the argument is meant to discredit. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It undermines the argument's main conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_407"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most people believe that yawning is most powerfully triggered by seeing someone else yawn. This belief about yawning is widespread not only today, but also has been commonplace in many parts of the world in the past, if we are to believe historians of popular culture. Thus, seeing someone else yawn must be the most irresistible cause of yawning. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to which one of the following criticisms? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It makes a sweeping generalization about yawning based on evidence drawn from a limited number of atypical cases. \nC. It attempts to support its conclusion solely by restating that conclusion in other words. \nD. It takes for granted that yawns have no cause other than the one it cites. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_408"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Essayist: Knowledge has been defined as a true belief formed by a reliable process. This definition has been criticized on the grounds that if someone had a reliable power of clairvoyance, we would not accept that person' s claim to know certain things on the basis of this power. I agree that we would reject such claims, but we would do so because we really do not believe in clairvoyance as a reliable process. Were we to believe in clairvoyance, we would accept knowledge claims made on the basis of it. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the essayist's method of defending the definition against the objection? \nA. explaining that the definition of knowledge is a matter of personal choice \nB. demonstrating that the case of clairvoyance is not a case of knowledge and does not fit the definition of knowledge \nC. asserting that the case of clairvoyance is one of knowledge even though we do not really believe in clairvoyance as a reliable process \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_409"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Citizen: Our government has a large budget surplus, which our leaders wish to use to pay down the national debt. This makes no sense. Because of underfunding, our military is inadequate, the infrastructures of our cities are decaying, and our highways are in disrepair. If homeowners used all their money to pay off their mortgages early, while refusing to pay for upkeep of their homes, this would not make them better off financially. The same goes for the country as a whole. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the citizen's argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Homeowners should not pay off their mortgages early if they must neglect upkeep of their homes in order to do so. \nC. Because of underfunding, the government does not maintain adequate standards in the services it provides. \nD. A homeowner's personal financial situation is analogous in relevant ways to the financial situation of a country's government. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_410"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All the apartments on 20th Avenue are in old houses. However, there are twice as many apartments on 20th Avenue as there are old houses. Ttherefore, most old houses on 20th Avenue contain more than one apartment. Question: The reasoning in the argument above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. fails to consider the possibility that some buildings on 20th Avenue may offer types of rental accommodation other than apartments \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. draws a conclusion that simply restates one of the premises offered in support of the conclusion \nD. overlooks the possibility that some of the buildings on 20th Avenue are not old houses \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_411"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Architect: Obviously, a dirty stone building is less attractive than a clean one. But the process of cleaning stone buildings with water drives the water deep into the stone, eventually causing irreparable damage. Dirt also damages stone buildings, but less than water does. So I am afraid stone buildings must remain dirty if they are to last as long as possible. Engineer: Not so fast. Advances in technology make it possible to clean stone buildings without water, using mild chemicals that do not penetrate the stone. Question: The engineer responds to the architect by doing which one of the following? \nA. disputing the accuracy of the evidence that the architect cites in support of the conclusion \nB. showing that the architect's argument is internally inconsistent \nC. using the evidence cited by the architect to draw an alternative conclusion \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_412"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: On average, cats fed canned cat food eat fewer ounces of food per day than do cats fed dry cat food; the canned food contains more calories per ounce than does the dry food. Nonetheless, feeding a cat canned cat food typically costs more per day than does feeding it dry cat food. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. On average, cats fed canned cat food eat more calories per day than do cats fed dry cat food. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. On average, it costs no less to feed a cat that eats fewer ounces of food per day than it does to feed a cat that eats more ounces of food per day. \nD. Typically, cats are fed either canned cat food or dry cat food, or both. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_413"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Legislator: To keep our food safe, we must prohibit the use of any food additives that have been found to cause cancer. Commentator: An absolute prohibition is excessive. Today' s tests can detect a single molecule of potentially cancer-causing substances, but we know that consuming significantly larger amounts of such a chemical does not increase one' s risk of getting cancer. Thus, we should instead set a maximum acceptable level for each problematic chemical, somewhat below the level at which the substance has been shown to lead to cancer but above zero. Question: Of the following, which one, if true, is the logically strongest counter the legislator can make to the commentator's argument? \nA. For some food additives, the level at which the substance has been shown to lead to cancer is lower than the level at which the additive provides any benefit. \nB. The law would prohibit only the deliberate addition of cancer-causing chemicals and would not require the removal of naturally occurring cancer-causing substances. \nC. The level at which a given food additive has been shown to lead to cancer in children is generally about half the level at which it leads to cancer in adults. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_414"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In the spring and fall, eastern pipistrelle bats roost deep inside caves. They feed at night on flying insects and must leave the cave to catch their prey. Flying insects are much more abundant on warm nights than on cool ones. Researchers found that many more bats leave the caves on warm nights than on cool nights, even though the temperature within the caves where the bats roost remains virtually the same from one night to the next. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the researchers' findings? \nA. The researchers studied only female bats, which tended to catch more insects on warm nights than did the male bats. \nB. Eastern pipistrelle bats are incapable of long periods of sustained activity outside the roosting caves on very cool spring and fall evenings. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Because of the long period of winter inactivity, eastern pipistrelle bats tend to consume more insects per day in the spring and fall than in the summer. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_415"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People often perform differently when they know that they are being videotaped than they would if they were performing the same task without being recorded. In recent years, golf instructors have increasingly been making use of tape-recorded sessions to help instruct their students. These instructors often videotape their students' swings in order to show their students what flaws exist in their swings. Question: The observations above provide most evidence for the conclusion that \nA. people can be trained to ignore the video recorder \nB. golf instructors do not know how to properly use video technology \nC. golfers are less able to deal with criticism than other athletes \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_416"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: All historians are able to spot trends. But anyone able to spot trends is able to distinguish the significant from the insignificant. Thus anyone who can distinguish the significant from the insignificant is a historian. Question: The flawed reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles that in the argument above? \nA. Animals that possess horns or antlers use them not to attack prey but for intraspecies combat. In fact, animals so equipped never have the claws or fangs that are possessed by predators. Thus any animal that fights with members of its own species is not a predator. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. No one without a deep desire to communicate can be a blues musician. So short-story writers, all of whom have that same desire to communicate, could also have become blues musicians. \nD. People living in open and democratic countries have customs that are determined at least in part by an inherited past. But no country's past is a product of free choice. Thus people living in open and democratic countries can never be entirely free. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_417"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Fashion Executive: Last year, our company had $5 million in revenue, and was featured in 8 major articles in the fashion press. This year, our company's revenue has practically quadrupled, so we should expect to be featured in at least 20 major articles in the fashion press. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the fashion executive's reasoning in the above argument? \nA. Five years ago, the company's revenue was less than $1 million, and the company was not featured in any major articles in the fashion press. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The company's revenue nearly quadrupled because of the introduction of a fashion line geared for sale in the European fashion capital of Milan; however, most of the fashion press is headquartered domestically in New York. \nD. A major automaker in the region was the subject of twice as many features in auto industry press when the automaker filed for bankruptcy. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_418"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Debate coach: Britta' s command of the historical facts was better than Robert' s, and that led to the distinct impression that Britta won the debate. But it' s also important to evaluate how reasonable the debaters arguments were, regardless of their ability to bring the facts to bear in those arguments. When you take that into consideration, Robert' s debate performance was as good as Britta' s. Question: The debate coach's argument depends on the assumption that \nA. winning a debate requires having a good command of the facts \nB. good debate performances require very reasonable arguments \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Britta's arguments were quite unreasonable \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_419"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Studies reveal that most people select the foods they eat primarily on the basis of flavor, and that nutrition is usually a secondary concern at best. This suggests that health experts would have more success in encouraging people to eat wholesome foods if they emphasized how flavorful those foods truly are rather than how nutritious they are. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above? \nA. The studies that revealed that people choose the foods they eat primarily on the basis of flavor also revealed that people rated as most flavorful those foods that were least nutritious. \nB. Few people, when given a choice between foods that are flavorful but not nutritious and foods that are nutritious but not flavorful, will choose the foods that are nutritious but not flavorful. \nC. Most people currently believe that wholesome foods are more flavorful, on average, than unwholesome foods are. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_420"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The view that every person is concerned exclusively with her or his own self-interest implies that government by consent is impossible. Thus, social theorists who believe that people are concerned only with their self-interest evidently believe that aspiring to democracy is futile, since democracy is not possible in the absence of government by consent. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. infers that because something is true of a group of people, it is true of each individual member of the group \nB. infers that because something is true of each individual person belonging to a group, it is true of the group as a whole \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. fails to consider that, even if an argument's conclusion is false, some of the assumptions used to justify that conclusion may nonetheless be true \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_421"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The airport' s runways are too close to each other to allow simultaneous use of adjacent runways when visibility is poor, so the airport allows only 30 planes an hour to land in poor weather; in good weather 60 planes an hour are allowed to land. Because airline schedules assume good weather, bad weather creates serious delays. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. In good weather, there are few if any seriously delayed flights at the airport. \nB. If any two of the airport's runways are used simultaneously, serious delays result. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. In poor weather, only half as many planes are allowed to land each hour on any one runway at the airport as are allowed to land on it in good weather. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_422"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The dead-ball era of baseball occurred between 1900 and 1919. Baseball historians refer to the period as the dead-ball era due to a decrease in scoring and lack of home runs. In the 1920 season, Ray Chapman died after getting hit in the head with a dirty baseball while batting. In response, Major League Baseball required that more baseballs be used per game. Scoring increased dramatically as a result of more baseballs being used per game, ending the dead-ball era. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most weakens the argument? \nA. Baseballs soften with continued use, and it is more difficult to hit home runs with soft baseballs. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Hitters have a more difficult time seeing dirty baseballs, as opposed to new ones. \nD. Dirty baseballs move unnaturally and erratically, rendering them more difficult to hit. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_423"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Repressors -- people who unconsciously inhibit their display of emotion -- exhibit significant increases in heart rate when they encounter emotion-provoking situations. Nonrepressors have similar physiological responses when they encounter such situations and consciously inhibit their display of emotion. Thus the very act of inhibiting displays of emotion, whether done consciously or unconsciously, causes a sharp rise in heart rate. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. In situations that do not tend to provoke emotions, the average heart rate of repressors is the same as that of nonrepressors. \nC. Nonrepressors can inhibit facial and bodily displays of emotion as well as repressors do. \nD. Despite their outward calm, repressors normally feel even more excited than do nonrepressors in an emotion-provoking situation. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_424"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Ruth: To become a politician, a person should be required to have a diversity of experience. The more diverse one' s experience, the more one will understand the need for compromise. Stephanie: To be worthy of public trust, it is not enough, as you suggest, that one simply have varied experience. Such a person would not necessarily be worthy of public trust. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning in Stephanie's response to Ruth's statements? \nA. The response fails to provide evidence for its assumption that flexibility is unimportant in the practice of politics. \nB. The response fails to provide evidence for its assumption that experience is not beneficial to the practice of politics. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The response simply asserts a point of view opposite to Ruth's without giving reasons for it. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_425"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Giselle: The government needs to ensure that the public consumes less petroleum. When things cost more, people buy and use less of them. Ttherefore, the government should raise the sales tax on gasoline, a major petroleum product. Antoine: The government should not raise the sales tax on gasoline. Such an increase would be unfair to gasoline users. If taxes are to be increased, the increases should be applied in such a way that they spread the burden of providing the government with increased revenues among many people, not just the users of gasoline. Question: As a rebuttal of Giselle's argument, Antoine's response is ineffective because \nA. he fails to specify how many taxpayers there are who are not gasoline users \nB. he mistakenly assumes that Giselle wants a sales tax increase only on gasoline \nC. his conclusion is based on an assertion regarding unfairness, and unfairness is a very subjective concept \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_426"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Engineer: Some people argue that the world' s energy problems could be solved by mining the Moon for helium-3, which could be used for fuel in fusion reactors. But this is nonsense. Even if it were possible to mine the Moon for helium-3, the technology needed to build viable fusion reactors that could use such fuel is at least 50 years away. If the world' s energy problems are not solved before then, it will be too late to solve those problems. Question: The main point of the argument is that \nA. mining the Moon for helium-3 is currently not feasible \nB. people who advocate mining the Moon for helium-3 do not realize that fusion reactors could be designed to use fuels other than helium-3 \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. if the world's energy problems are not solved within the next 50 years, it will be too late to solve those problems \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_427"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many people suffer an allergic reaction to certain sulfites, including those that are commonly added to wine as preservatives. However, since there are several wine makers who add sulfites to none of the wines they produce, people who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink wines produced by these wine makers without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. These wine makers have been able to duplicate the preservative effect produced by adding sulfites by means that do not involve adding any potentially allergenic substances to their wine. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Apart from sulfites, there are no substances commonly present in wine that give rise to an allergic reaction. \nD. Wine is the only beverage to which sulfites are commonly added. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_428"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Several movie critics have claimed that this movie will inspire people to act in socially irresponsible ways, yet this claim relies entirely on survey data that have turned out to be deeply flawed. Thus these critics have made a claim that is not only untrue but also potentially harmful to the moviemakers' reputations. Question: The argument is flawed in that it \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. relies on a sample that is likely to be unrepresentative \nC. attacks the persons making an argument rather than attacking the substance of the argument \nD. fails to consider that a pejorative claim that is true can be more harmful to a person's reputation than a false claim \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_429"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Most household appliances use electricity only when in use. Many microwave ovens, however, have built-in clocks and so use some electricity even when they are not in use. The clocks each consume about 45 kilowatt-hours per year. Ttherefore, households whose microwave oven has no built-in clock use 45 kilowatt-hours per year less, on average, than do comparable households whose microwave oven is otherwise similar but has a built-in clock. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. All households that have a microwave oven also have either a gas oven or a conventional electric oven. \nC. There are more households that have a microwave oven with a built-in clock than there are households that have a microwave oven without a built-in clock. \nD. Households that do not have a microwave oven use less energy per year, on average, than do households that have a microwave oven. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_430"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a study conducted in Pennsylvania, servers in various restaurants wrote \"Thank you\" on randomly selected bills before presenting the bills to their customers. Tips on these bills were an average of three percentage points higher than tips on bills without the message. Ttherefore, if servers in Pennsylvania regularly wrote \"Thank you\" on restaurant bills, their average income from tips would be significantly higher than it otherwise would have been. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? \nA. The \"Thank you\" messages would have the same impact on regular patrons of a restaurant as they would on occasional patrons of the same restaurant. \nB. The written \"Thank you\" reminds restaurant patrons that tips constitute a significant part of the income of many food servers. \nC. Virtually all patrons of the Pennsylvania restaurants in the study who were given a bill with \"Thank you\" written on it left a larger tip than they otherwise would have. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_431"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Everyone sitting in the clubhouse of the golf course today at ten o' clock had just registered for a beginner' s golf lesson. Gerald, Robert, and Shirley were sitting in the clubhouse this morning at ten o' clock. No accomplished golfer would register for a beginner' s golf lesson. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true on the basis of them? \nA. Everyone sitting in the clubhouse this morning at ten o'clock registered only for a beginner's golf lesson. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Gerald, Robert, and Shirley were the only people who registered for a beginner's golf lesson this morning. \nD. None of the people sitting in the clubhouse this morning at ten o'clock had ever played golf. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_432"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Advertisement: In a carefully controlled study, blindfolded volunteers were divided evenly into five groups. Each volunteer tasted Sparkle Cola and one of five competing colas, each group tasting a different cola. Most of the volunteers said they preferred Sparkle Cola to the competing cola tasted. This shows that Sparkle Cola elicits a more favorable response from consumers than any of the competing colas tested. Question: The reasoning in the advertisement is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. It overlooks the possibility that many people may prefer Sparkle Cola to competing colas for reasons such as the packaging or price of Sparkle Cola, rather than its taste. \nC. It takes for granted that most of the volunteers would buy Sparkle Cola rather than one of the other colas tasted, at least in situations where Sparkle Cola is not much more expensive. \nD. It is based on a study that does not elicit consumers' responses to any beverages other than colas. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_433"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Biologist: When bacteria of a particular species are placed in a test tube that has different areas lit with different colors of light, the bacteria move only into the areas lit with a particular shade of red. The bacteria contain chlorophyll, a chemical that allows them to produce energy more effectively from this color of light than from any other. This suggests that the bacteria detect this color of light by monitoring how much energy their chlorophyll is producing. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the biologist's argument? \nA. If the chlorophyll is removed from the bacteria, but the bacteria are otherwise unharmed, they no longer show any tendency to move into the areas lit with the particular shade of red. \nB. There are species of bacteria that do not contain chlorophyll but do move into areas lit with particular colors when placed in a test tube lit with different colors in different places. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The bacteria show little tendency to move into areas containing light in colors other than the particular shade of red, even if their chlorophyll can produce some energy from light in those colors. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_434"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To act responsibly in one' s professional capacity, one must act on the basis of information that one has made a reasonable effort to make sure is accurate and complete. Question: Which one of the following judgments most closely conforms to the principle cited above? \nA. Jennifer did not act responsibly in deciding where to go on her vacation because, instead of carefully weighing her options, she waited until the last minute and decided on impulse. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Mary acted responsibly in firing John, for she first examined the details of his work record and listened to negative reports from some of his supervisors and coworkers. \nD. Conchita did not act responsibly in hiring Helmer to do the company's bookkeeping because Helmer made a mistake that cost the company a lot of money, though he had never been known to make such a mistake in the past. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_435"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Teacher: Participating in organized competitive athletics may increase a child' s strength and coordination. As critics point out, however, it also instills in those children who are not already well developed in these respects a feeling of inferiority that never really disappears. Yet, since research has shown that adults with feelings of inferiority become more successful than those free of such anxieties, funding for children' s athletic programs should not be eliminated. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the teacher's argument by the assertion that participating in organized competitive athletics may increase a child's strength and coordination? \nA. It is a hypothesis for which the teacher offers additional evidence. \nB. It is cited as an insufficient reason for eliminating funding for children's athletic programs. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is cited as an objection that has been raised to the position that the teacher is supporting. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_436"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Maria: Thomas Edison was one of the most productive inventors of his time, perhaps of all time. His contributions significantly shaped the development of modern lighting and communication systems. Yet he had only a few months of formal schooling. Ttherefore, you do not need a formal education to make crucial contributions to technological advancement. Frank: That is definitely not true anymore. Since Edison' s day there have been many new developments in technology; to make crucial contributions today you need much more extensive technical knowledge than was needed then. Question: Frank's reasoning in his response to Maria is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. presumes that no other inventor of Edison's time could have been as productive as Edison \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. fails to criticize or question any of Maria's statements about Edison \nD. relies on using the term \"crucial\" differently from the way Maria used it \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_437"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A recent national study of the trash discarded in several representative areas confirmed that plastics constitute a smaller proportion of all trash than paper products do, whether the trash is measured by weight or by volume. The damage that a given weight or volume of trash does to the environment is roughly the same whether the trash consists of plastics or paper products. Contrary to popular opinion, ttherefore, the current use of plastics actually does less harm to the environment nationwide than that of paper products. Question: The main conclusion of the argument is that \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. contrary to popular opinion, a shift away from the use of paper products to the use of plastics would benefit the environment nationwide \nC. plastics constitute a smaller proportion of the nation's total trash than do paper products \nD. the ratio of weight to volume is the same for plastic trash as it is for paper trash \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_438"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: It is not good for a university to have class sizes that are very large or very small, or to have professors with teaching loads that are very light or very heavy. After all, crowded classes and overworked faculty cripple the institution' s ability to recruit and retain both qualified students and faculty. Question: Which one of the following, if added as a premise to the argument, most helps to justify its conclusion? \nA. Very small class sizes or very light teaching loads are common in the worst and the best universities. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Classes that have very low numbers of students tend to have a lot of classroom discussion. \nD. Professors who have very light teaching loads tend to focus their remaining time on research. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_439"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Boreal owls range over a much larger area than do other owls of similar size. The reason for this behavior is probably that the small mammals on which owls feed are especially scarce in the forests where boreal owls live, and the relative scarcity of prey requires the owls to range more extensively to find sufficient food. Question: Which of the following, if true, most helps to confirm the explanation above? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. After their young hatch, boreal owls must hunt more often than before in order to feed both themselves and their newly hatched young. \nC. Sometimes individual boreal owls hunt near a single location for many weeks at a time and do not range farther than a few hundred yards. \nD. The boreal owl requires less food, relative to its weight, than is required by members of other owl species. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_440"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A commercial insect trap consists of a small box containing pesticide mixed with glucose, a sweet substance known to attract insect pests. Yet in households where this type of trap has been used regularly for the past several years, recently installed traps are far less effective in eliminating insect pests than were traps of that type installed several years ago. Research scientists have hypothesized that traps in those households decreased in effectiveness because successive generations of the pests developed a resistance to the pesticide in the traps. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the hypothesis? \nA. After the manufacturer of the traps increased the concentration of the pesticide used in the traps, the traps were no more effective in eliminating household insect pests than were the original traps. \nB. Even when only a few individuals out of an entire generation of insects survive the effects of a pesticide, the offspring of those individuals are usually resistant to that pesticide. \nC. The kind of glucose used to bait the traps is one of several different kinds of glucose that occur naturally. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_441"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A law is successful primarily because the behavior it prescribes has attained the status of custom. Just as manners are observed not because of sanctions attached to them but because, through repetition, contrary behavior becomes unthinkable, so societal laws are obeyed not because the behavior is ethically required or because penalties await those who act otherwise, but because to act otherwise would be uncustomary. Question: Which one of the following comparisons is utilized by the argument? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. As with manners, most laws do not prescribe behavior that is ethically required. \nC. As with manners and other customs, laws vary from society to society. \nD. As with manners, most laws do not have strict penalties awaiting those who transgress them. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_442"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Public health expert: Until recently people believed that applications of biochemical research would eventually achieve complete victory over the microorganisms that cause human disease. However, current medical research shows that those microorganisms reproduce so rapidly that medicines developed for killing one variety will only spur the evolution of other varieties that are immune to those medicines. The most rational public health strategy, ttherefore, would place much more emphasis than at present on fully informing people about the transmission of diseases caused by microorganisms, with a view to minimizing the incidence of such diseases. Question: Of the following, which one most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn by the public health expert? \nA. A medicine that kills one variety of disease- causing microorganism can cause the evolution of a drug-resistant variety. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. No one who is fully informed about the diseases caused by microorganisms will ever fall victim to those diseases. \nD. A patient who contracts a disease caused by microorganisms cannot be effectively cured by present methods. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_443"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The Board of Trustees of the Federici Art Museum has decided to sell some works from its collection in order to raise the funds necessary to refurbish its galleries. Although this may seem like a drastic remedy, the curator has long maintained that among the paintings that the late Ms. Federici collected for the museum were several unsuccessful immature works by Renoir and Cezanne that should be sold because they are of inferior quality and so add nothing to the overall quality of the museum' s collection. Hence, the board' s action will not detract from the quality of the museum' s collection. Question: The conclusion drawn depends on which one of the following assumptions? \nA. Art speculators are unable to distinguish an inferior painting by Renoir from a masterpiece by him. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. A great work of art can be truly appreciated only if it is displayed in a carefully designed and well-maintained gallery. \nD. All of the paintings by Renior and Cezanne that are owned by the Federici Art Museum were purchased by Ms. Federici herself. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_444"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many agriculturally intensive areas of the world are beginning to encounter water scarcity problems. As a result, many farmers in these areas are likely to reduce their output as the water supply they need in order to maintain production shrinks. However, one group of farmers in such a region plans to increase their production by implementing techniques for water conservation. Question: Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the prediction that the group's plan will succeed? \nA. Demand for agricultural products in the group's region is not expected to decline. \nB. Other regions of the world not facing water shortages are likely to make up for the reduction in agricultural output. \nC. Farmers who can gain a larger share of the food market in their regions will be better positioned to control more water resources. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_445"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Frobisher, a sixteenth-century English explorer, had soil samples from Canada' s Kodlunarn Island examined for gold content. Because high gold content was reported, Elizabeth I funded two mining expeditions. Neither expedition found any gold there. Modern analysis of the island' s soil indicates a very low gold content. Thus the methods used to determine the gold content of Frobisher' s samples must have been inaccurate. Question: Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The methods used to assess gold content of the soil samples provided by Frobisher were different from those generally used in the sixteenth century. \nC. The two mining expeditions funded by Elizabeth I did not mine the same part of Kodlunarn Island. \nD. Frobisher did not have soil samples from any other Canadian island examined for gold content. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_446"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The judgment that an artist is great always rests on assessments of the work the artist has produced. A series of great works is the only indicator of greatness. Ttherefore, to say that an artist is great is just to summarize the quality of his or her known works, and the artist' s greatness can provide no basis for predicting the quality of the artist' s unknown or future works. Question: Which one of the following contains questionable reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. The viruses that cause colds are not all the same, and they differ in their effects. Ttherefore, although it may be certain that a person has a cold, it is impossible to predict how the cold will progress. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Unless a person displays cold symptoms, it cannot properly be said that the person has a cold. But each of the symptoms of a cold is also the symptom of some other disease. Ttherefore, one can never be certain that a person has a cold. \nD. Someone who has a cold is infected by a cold virus. No one can be infected by the same cold virus twice, but there are indefinitely many different cold viruses. Ttherefore, it is not possible to predict from a person's history of infection how susceptible he or she will be in the future. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_447"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: New methods developed in genetic research have led taxonomists to revise their views on the evolutionary relationships between many species. Traditionally the relatedness of species has been ascertained by a close comparison of their anatomy. The new methods infer the closeness of any two species' relationship to each other directly from similarities between the species' genetic codes. Question: Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the information? \nA. Without the use of genetic methods, taxonomists would never be able to obtain any accurate information about species' degrees of relatedness to one another. \nB. The traditional anatomical methods by which taxonomists investigated the relatedness of species are incapable of any further refinement. \nC. The degree to which individuals of the same species are anatomically similar is determined more by their genetic codes than by such environmental factors as food supply. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_448"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The company that produces XYZ, a computer spreadsheet program, estimates that millions of illegally reproduced copies of XYZ are being used. If legally purchased, this number of copies would have generated millions of dollars in sales for the company, yet despite a company-wide effort to boost sales, the company has not taken available legal measures to prosecute those who have copied the program illegally. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the company has not taken available legal measures? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The number of illegally reproduced copies of XYZ currently in use exceeds the number of legally reproduced copies currently in use. \nC. XYZ is very difficult to copy illegally, because a sophisticated anticopying mechanism in the program must first be disabled. \nD. The company that produces ABC, the spreadsheet program that is XYZ's main rival in the marketplace, is well known for taking legal action against people who have copied ABC illegally. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_449"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Budget constraints have made police officials consider reassigning a considerable number of officers from traffic enforcement to work on higher-priority, serious crimes. Reducing traffic enforcement for this reason would be counterproductive, however, in light of the tendency of criminals to use cars when engaged in the commission of serious crimes. An officer stopping a car for a traffic violation can make a search that turns up evidence of serious crime. Question: Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument given? \nA. The great majority of persons who are stopped by officers for traffic violations are not guilty of any serious crimes. \nB. The offenders committing serious crimes who would be caught because of traffic violations are not the same group of individuals as those who would be caught if the arresting officers were reassigned from traffic enforcement. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. When the public becomes aware that traffic enforcement has lessened, it typically becomes lax in obeying traffic rules. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_450"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: People are not happy unless they feel that they are needed by others. Most people in modern society, however, can achieve a feeling of indispensability only within the sphere of family and friendship, because almost everyone knows that his or her job could be done by any one of thousands of others. Question: The statements above most strongly support which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. People who realize that others could fill their occupational roles as ably as they do themselves cannot achieve any happiness in their lives. \nC. A majority of people in modern society do not appreciate having the jobs that they do have. \nD. Most people in modern society are happy in their private lives even if they are not happy in their jobs. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_451"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Any literary translation is a compromise between two goals that cannot be entirely reconciled: faithfulness to the meaning of the text and faithfulness to the original author' s style. Thus, even the most skillful translation will be at best a flawed approximation of the original work. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument above? \nA. Not even the most skillful literary translation could be faithful to both the literal meaning of the text and the original author's style. \nB. If a literary translation is flawed as an approximation of the original work, it cannot be regarded as a successful compromise between faithfulness to the meaning of the text and faithfulness to the original author's style. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The most skillful literary translation of a work will not necessarily be the most balanced compromise between faithfulness to the meaning of the text and faithfulness to the original author's style. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_452"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived : if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability . Question: In the reasoning above, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles? \nA. The first assesses the goal held by certain environmental organizations; the second presents the goal that the reasoning concludes should be adopted instead. \nB. The first is the main conclusion toward which the reasoning is directed; the second is a consideration raised in order to support that conclusion. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The first is the main conclusion toward which the reasoning is directed; the second presents a strategy that is called sensible but for which no support is offered. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_453"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Juan: Unlike the ancient Olympic games on which they are based, the modern Olympics include professional as well as amateur athletes. But since amateurs rarely have the financial or material resources available to professionals, it is unlikely that the amateurs will ever offer a serious challenge to professionals in those Olympic events in which amateurs compete against professionals. Hence, the presence of professional athletes violates the spirit of fairness essential to the games. Michiko: But the idea of the modern Olympics is to showcase the world' s finest athletes, regardless of their backgrounds or resources. Hence, professionals should be allowed to compete. Question: Which one of the following most accurately expresses the point at issue between Juan and Michiko? \nA. whether both amateur and professional athletes competed in the ancient Olympic games upon which the modern Olympics are based \nB. whether any amateur athletes have the financial or material resources that are available to professional athletes \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. whether the athletes who compete in the modern Olympics are the world's finest \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_454"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dead, rotting logs on the forest floor provide the habitat for a small mammal, the red-backed vole, which subsists almost entirely on the portion of certain specialized fungi which grows aboveground. The fungi-spores are deposited on the forest floor by the voles. Some of the fungi that develop from these spores form underground sheaths around the fine roots of growing trees, and assist the trees by processing and sharing nutrients and producing an antibiotic which protects the trees from disease. Question: The information above provides the most support for which one of the following conclusions? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Dead and decaying trees are the ideal environment for the growth of certain fungi. \nC. The spores of certain fungi cannot remain viable above the ground but must be deposited near the roots of trees. \nD. The red-backed vole is usually able to derive nutrients from the spores of the fungi it eats. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_455"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The early universe contained only the lightest elements, hydrogen and helium. Heavier elements, such as carbon, form only in nuclear reactions in stars and are dispersed when the stars explode. A recently discovered gas cloud contained carbon several billion years ago, when the universe was no more than two billion years old. Question: If the statements above are true, which of the following must, on the basis of them, also be true? \nA. The gas cloud also contained hydrogen and helium. \nB. The carbon in the gas cloud later formed part of some stars. \nC. No stars identified to date are as old as the gas cloud. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_456"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Violent crime in this town is becoming a serious problem. Compared to last year, local law enforcement agencies have responded to 17 percent more calls involving violent crimes, showing that the average citizen of this town is more likely than ever to become a victim of a violent crime. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. The town's overall crime rate appears to have risen slightly this year compared to the same period last year. \nB. In general, persons under the age of 65 are less likely to be victims of violent crimes than persons over the age of 65. \nC. In response to worries about violent crime, the town has recently opened a community center providing supervised activities for teenagers. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_457"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Archaeologists are discovering a great deal about the Sals culture. For example, recent excavations have unearthed smelting furnaces and tools of smelted copper and bronze. There were distinct Sals words for copper and for bronze, but none for iron. Thus, the Sals did not smelt iron. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. If a culture was unfamiliar with a metal, then it did not have a distinct word for that metal. \nC. If a culture smelted copper and bronze, then it had distinct words for copper and bronze. \nD. If a culture had a distinct word for a metal, then it smelted that metal. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_458"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: All nations that place a high tax on income produce thereby a negative incentive for technological innovation, and all nations in which technological innovation is hampered inevitably fall behind in the international arms race. Those nations that, through historical accident or the foolishness of their political leadership, wind up in a strategically disadvantageous position are destined to lose their voice in world affairs. So if a nation wants to maintain its value system and way of life, it must not allow its highest tax bracket to exceed 30 percent of income. Question: Each of the following, if true, weakens the politician's argument EXCEPT: \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. The top level of taxation must reach 45 percent before taxation begins to deter inventors and industrialist from introducing new technologies and industries. \nC. Falling behind in the international arms race does not necessarily lead to a strategically less advantageous position. \nD. Those nations that lose influence in the world community do not necessarily suffer from a threat to their value system or way of life. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_459"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Murali: You are wrong to assert that the question of the painting' s authenticity is a factual matter. You may believe that the painting is authentic, but this is an opinion and not a fact. Experts disagree about whether or not the painting is authentic. Prakash: Whether a painting is beautiful or not is merely a matter of opinion, but the question of who painted it is not. A painting is either authentic or not. Thus the authenticity of the painting is a factual matter. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in Prakash's argument by the claim that whether a painting is beautiful or not is merely a matter of opinion? \nA. It is offered as a way of conceding to Murali that the painting may not be authentic. \nB. It is the conclusion of Prakash's argument. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. It is the position that Prakash's argument needs to refute in order to establish its conclusion. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_460"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Musicologist: Ludwig van Beethoven began losing his hearing when he was 30. This loss continued gradually, but was not complete until late in his life. While it may seem that complete hearing loss would be a severe liability for a composer, in Beethoven' s case it gave his later music a wonderfully introspective quality that his earlier music lacked. Question: Which one of the following statements is most strongly supported by the musicologist's claims? \nA. It was more difficult for Beethoven to compose his later works than his earlier ones. \nB. Beethoven's music became gradually more introspective as he grew older. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. Had he not lost his hearing, Beethoven's later music would have been of poorer quality titan it is. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_461"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When doctors vaccinate a patient, their intention is to expose him or her to a weakened form of a disease-causing pathogen and thus to make the patient better able to resist the pathogen and less likely to develop a severe form of that disease later. Question: Which one of the following best illustrates the principle that the passage illustrates? \nA. In some cases, a business will close down some of its operations, its intention being to position the company to be more profitable later even though this involves expenses in the current period. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. In some circumstances, firefighters use fire to fight fire by creating an intense explosion very close to an uncontrollable blaze that they wish to extinguish, thus momentarily depriving it of the oxygen it needs to continue burning. \nD. Some police departments energetically pursue those who commit minor crimes; in doing so they intend to provide examples to deter people who might be tempted to commit more-serious crimes. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_462"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Increasing the electrical load carried on a transmission line increases the line' s temperature, and too great a load will cause the line to exceed its maximum operating temperature. The line' s temperature is also affected by wind speed and direction: Strong winds cool the line more than light winds, and wind blowing across a line cools it more than does wind blowing parallel to it. Question: Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above? \nA. Electrical utility companies typically increase the electrical load on their transmission lines on days on which the wind has a strong cooling effect. \nB. Transmission lines that run parallel to the prevailing winds can generally carry greater electrical loads than otherwise identical lines at a right angle to the prevailing winds. \nC. Air temperature has less effect on the temperature of a transmission line than wind speed does. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_463"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Funding opponent: Some people favor city funding for the spaying and neutering of pets at the owners' request. They claim that the decrease in the number of stray animals to contend with will offset the cost of the funding. These people fail to realize that over 80 percent of pet owners already pay to spay or neuter their animals, so there will not be a significant decrease in the number of stray animals in the city if this funding is provided. Question: Each of the following, if true strengthens the argument of the funding opponent EXCEPT: \nA. The majority of pets that are not spayed or neutered are used for breeding purposes, and are not likely to produce stray animals. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most pet owners who do not have their pets spayed or neutered believe that spaying and neutering are morally wrong. \nD. The only way the number of stray animals can decrease is if existing strays are spayed or neutered. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_464"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Dennis will either purchase his mother' s house and live in San Diego, or else he will move to Miami, but Dennis will not do either of these unless he gets married. Dennis' s mother will let Dennis purchase her house only if she attends his wedding, but not otherwise. Ttherefore, Dennis will purchase his mother' s house and live in San Diego only if his mother attends his wedding. Question: Which one of the following, if assumed, allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn? \nA. Dennis will get married only if he is able to purchase his mother's house. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Dennis's mother will attend the wedding only if Dennis invites her. \nD. Dennis's mother would not let him move to Miami and buy her house too. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_465"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Politician: Some of my opponents have argued on theoretical grounds in favor of reducing social spending. Instead of arguing that there is excessive public expenditure on social programs, my opponents should focus on the main cause of deficit spending: the fact that government is bloated with bureaucrats and self-aggrandizing politicians. It is unwarranted, ttherefore, to reduce social expenditure. Question: A reasoning flaw in the politician's argument is that the argument \nA. portrays opponents' views as more extreme than they really are \nB. takes for granted that deficit spending has just one cause \nC. makes an attack on the character of opponents \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_466"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The first bicycle, the Draisienne, was invented in 1817. A brief fad ensued, after which bicycles practically disappeared until the 1860s. Why was this? New technology is accepted only when it coheres with the values of a society. Hence some change in values must have occurred between 1817 and the 1860s. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument \nA. presumes, without giving justification, that fads are never indicative of genuine acceptance \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. poses a question that has little relevance to the argument's conclusion \nD. offers no support for the claim that the Draisienne was the first true bicycle \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_467"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some scientific issues are so complex and counterintuitive that they cannot be well understood by readers of popular magazines. Nonetheless, stories about these difficult scientific issues are frequently the ones that these readers would find most fascinating. Unfortunately, this means that some of the scientific stories that would be most interesting to readers are usually not covered in popular magazines since__. Question: The conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if which one of the following completes the passage? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. highly complex and counterintuitive theories are increasingly common in almost all branches of science \nC. readers of popular magazines are generally unable to accurately assess their own understanding of complex scientific issues \nD. popular magazines cannot stay in business unless they regularly publish stories that their readers find interesting \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_468"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some have argued that body size influences mating decisions throughout all societies. Their argument rests largely on self-reports of university-age students and on analyses of personal advertisements in newspapers for dating partners. Question: The reasoning in the argument described above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument \nA. draws a universal conclusion on the basis of a very small number of individual cases \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. concludes that one kind of event causes another kind of event without ruling out the possibility that both kinds of events are the result of a third kind of event \nD. concludes that an effect has only one cause in the face of evidence that the effect has multiple causes \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_469"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Over the past five years, the price gap between name-brand cereals and less expensive store-brand cereals has become so wide that consumers have been switching increasingly to store brands despite the name brands' reputation for better quality. To attract these consumers back, several manufacturers of name-brand cereals plan to narrow the price gap between their cereals and store brands to less than what it was five years ago. Question: Which of the following, if true, most seriously calls into question the likelihood that the manufacturers' plan will succeed in attracting back a large percentage of consumers who have switched to store brands? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. There is no significant difference among manufacturers of name-brand cereals in the prices they charge for their products. \nC. Because of lower advertising costs, stores are able to offer their own brands of cereals at significantly lower prices than those charged for name-brand cereals. \nD. Many consumers would never think of switching to store-brand cereals because they believe the name brand cereals to be of better quality. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_470"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some eloquent speakers impress their audiences with the vividness and clarity of the messages conveyed. Speakers who resort to obscenity, however, are not genuinely eloquent, so none of these speakers impress their audiences. Question: The flawed reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. A culture without myths will also lack fundamental moral certainties. Thus, this culture must lack fundamental moral certainties, since it is devoid of myth. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most farmers like living in rural areas. Since Carla is not a farmer, she probably would not enjoy living in the country. \nD. Cities that are centers of commerce are always centers of industry as well. It follows that some centers of commerce are small cities, since there are centers of industry that are not small cities. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_471"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Scientists are more likely to consider their experiments well designed if the results are consistent with their expectations than otherwise. The results of this experiment were inconsistent with the expectations of the scientists who conducted it. Ttherefore, it is more likely that they consider the experiment poorly designed than that they consider it well designed. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument ignores the possibility that \nA. scientists sometimes consider their experiments poorly designed for reasons other than the inconsistency of the results with their expectations \nB. some scientists rarely consider their experiments well designed even when the results are consistent with their expectations \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. the results of even those experiments scientists consider poorly designed are usually consistent with their expectations \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_472"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Having an efficient, attractive subway system makes good economic sense. So, the city needs to purchase new subway cars, since the city should always do what makes good economic sense. Question: The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. New subway cars are financially affordable. \nC. Cost-effective subway cars are an integral part of an efficient subway system. \nD. Investment in new subway cars makes better economic sense than many of the other investment options open to the city. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_473"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: We can be sure that at least some halogen lamps are well crafted, because halogen lamps from most major manufacturers are on display at Furniture Labyrinth. Any item on display at Furniture Labyrinth is well crafted. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above? \nA. We can be confident that the cornmeal used at Matteo's Trattoria is healthful and organic, since cornmeal is among the ingredients used in preparing meals there; whenever a meal is prepared at Matteo's Trattoria, only healthful, organic ingredients are used. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. We can be positive that at least some minnows are healthy, because many different species of minnow can be found in lakes nearby, and every lake nearby is teeming with healthy fish. \nD. We can be sure that Gianna will get at least some good mechanical work done to her car, because she can have her car worked on at any of several shops in the city, and every shop is capable of doing good mechanical work. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_474"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Every Camshaft basketball player drank Bulldog juice during all of their games this year. The Camshaft basketball team won more games than any other team in the league this year. No other team in the league had players who drank Bulldog juice. It is ttherefore likely that the Camshafts owed their greater success to the fact that they drank Bulldog juice during their games. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. attempts to compare the Camshafts to other basketball teams without providing information about their comparative success \nC. gives two conclusions that are not related and attempts to make a parallel connection \nD. uses generalizations to prove a distinct point \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_475"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many physicists claim that quantum mechanics may ultimately be able to explain all fundamental phenomena, and that, ttherefore, physical theory will soon be complete. However, every theory in the history of physics that was thought to be final eventually had to be rejected for failure to explain some new observation. For this reason, we can expect that quantum mechanics will not be the final theory. Question: Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above? \nA. Only a few species of plants now grow in very dry climates; ttherefore, few species of animals can live in those climates. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Each team member has failed to live up to people's expectations; ttherefore, the team will not live up to people's expectations. \nD. Four companies have marketed a new food processing product; ttherefore, a fifth company will not be able to market a similar product. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_476"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A population of game ducks at a western lake contains 55 males to every 45 females, while a population of game ducks at an eastern lake contains 65 males for every 35 females. Among those ducks that have not yet bred there are only slightly more males than females, but among older ducks the number of males greatly exceeds the number of females. Because there are appreciably more males among adult ducks than among young ducks, we can infer that the greater the disparity in overall sex ratios, the greater the percentage of older male ducks in the population. Question: Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage? \nA. The total number of male game ducks is higher in the eastern lake's population than in the western lake's population. \nB. Adult female game ducks outnumber nonadult female game ducks in the eastern lake's population. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The population of game ducks at the eastern lake contains a higher percentage of nonadult game ducks than the population at the western lake contains. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_477"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Tarang claims not to like Hindi pop music, but that cannot be true, because Tarang' s friends Anjali and Lokesh like Hindi pop music. Since Tarang, Anjali, and Lokesh are all teenagers, and most teenagers like the same kind of music that their friends like, Tarang must also like Hindi pop music. Question: Which one of the following contains flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above? \nA. Most families that have a dog also have at least one cat. The Chaudary family has a cat, so they probably have a dog as well. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. Most grandparents see each of their grandchildren an average of once a year. Venkat and Chitra are grandparents and did not see any of their grandchildren this year. Ttherefore, they will probably see all of their grandchildren twice next year. \nD. In most sets of twins, both twins are approximately the same height. Tanya is a head taller than her brother Rahul. Ttherefore, it is unlikely that Tanya and Rahul are twins. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_478"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The size of northern fur seals provides a reliable indication of their population levels -- the smaller the average body size of seals in a population, the larger the population. Archaeologists studied seal fossils covering an 800-year period when the seals were hunted for food by Native peoples in North America and found that the average body size of the seals did not vary significantly. Question: The statements above, if true, provide the most support for which one of the following? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Before the 800-year period studied, the average body size of northern fur seals fluctuated dramatically. \nC. During the 800-year period studied, seal hunting practices did not vary substantially between different groups of Native peoples in North America. \nD. Native peoples in North America made an effort to limit their hunting of northern fur seals in order to prevent depletion of seal populations. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_479"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: In a certain municipality, a judge overturned a suspect' s conviction for possession of an illegal weapon. The suspect had fled upon seeing police and subsequently discarded the illegal weapon after the police gave chase. The judge reasoned as follows: the only cause for the police giving chase was the suspect' s flight; by itself, flight from the police does not create a reasonable suspicion of a criminal act; evidence collected during an illegal chase is inadmissible; ttherefore, the evidence in this case was inadmissible. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the judge's decision that the evidence was inadmissible? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Flight from the police could create a reasonable suspicion of a criminal act as long as other significant factors are involved. \nC. Flight from the police should not itself be considered a criminal act. \nD. People can legally flee from the police only when those people are not involved in a criminal act at the time. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_480"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Curator: Critics have rightly claimed that removing the centuries-old grime from the frescoes of Michelangelo will expose them to acids formed by the combination of water vapor in human breath with pollutants in the air. Notwithstanding this fact, the restoration should continue, for the frescoes in their present condition cannot be seen as they appeared when painted by Michelangelo. Question: Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the curator's reasoning? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. A picture that has become encrusted with grime over a long period can no longer be regarded as the same work of art as that painted by the artist. \nC. It is right to spend large amounts of money on the restoration of an old artwork if this restoration makes the artwork accessible to large numbers of people. \nD. The decision as to whether an artwork merits restoration or not should depend on its greatness as judged by aesthetic standards alone. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_481"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Morris High School has introduced a policy designed to improve the working conditions of its new teachers. As a result of this policy, only one-quarter of all part-time teachers now quit during their first year. However, a third of all full-time teachers now quit during their first year. Thus, more full-time than part-time teachers at Morris now quit during their first year. Question: The argument's reasoning is questionable because the argument fails to rule out the possibility that \nA. Morris High School employs the same number of new part-time as new full-time teachers \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. before the new policy was instituted, the same number of full-time teachers as part-time teachers at Morris High School used to quit during their first year \nD. Morris High School employs more new full-time teachers than new part-time teachers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_482"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Court records from medieval France show that in the years 1300 to 1400 the number of people arrested in the French realm for \"violent interpersonal crimes\" (not committed in wars) increased by 30 percent over the number of people arrested for such crimes in the years 1200 to 1300. If the increase was not the result of false arrests, ttherefore, medieval France had a higher level of documented interpersonal violence in the years 1300 to 1400 than in the years 1200 to 1300. Question: Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. Historical accounts by monastic chroniclers in the years 1300 to 1400 are filled with descriptions of violent attacks committed by people living in the French realm. \nB. The population of medieval France increased substantially during the first five decades of the 1300s, until the deadly bubonic plague decimated the population of France after 1348. \nC. When English armies tried to conquer parts of France in the mid- to late 1300s, violence in the northern province of Normandy and the southwestern province of Gascony increased. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_483"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Geoffrey never attends a movie without watching the trailer and generally tries to read the reviews prior to the show. At the theater, Geoffrey sometimes buys popcorn and always buys a bottle of water. Geoffrey recently saw the eighth installment of the Boy Wizard Chronicles. Question: Based on these true statements, which of the following must be true? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. Geoffrey read the Boy Wizard Chronicles' reviews and drank a bottle of water during the show. \nC. Geoffrey has read the critics'reviews of the Boy Wizard Chronicles. \nD. Geoffrey ate popcorn during the Boy Wizard Chronicles. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_484"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When species are extensively hunted, individuals that reach reproductive maturity early make up a larger proportion of the population, because they have a better chance of reproducing. When species face diminished food resources, on the other hand, individuals tend to take longer to reach reproductive maturity. These considerations may help settle whether the primary cause of the gradual disappearance of North America' s mastodons, prehistoric animals related to elephants, was diminished food resources or human hunting, since __. Question: Which of the following most logically completes the reasoning? \nA. from the location of certain hunting weapons in juxtaposition with mastodon remains, it is possible to determine whether those weapons were used to hunt mastodons \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. from the remains of mastodons already discovered, it can be accurately estimated when mastodons became extinct \nD. it is possible to determine whether the earliest human dwellings constructed from mastodon tusks and bones come from an earlier period than the earliest hunting weapons unambiguously associated with mastodon remains \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_485"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A major impediment to wide acceptance of electric vehicles even on the part of people who use their cars almost exclusively for commuting is the inability to use electric vehicles for occasional extended trips. In an attempt to make purchasing electric vehicles more attractive to commuters, one electric vehicle producer is planning to offer customers three days free rental of a conventional car for every 1, 000 miles that they drive their electric vehicle. Question: Which of the following, if true, most threatens the plan's prospects for success? \nA. Although electric vehicles are essentially emission-free in actual use, generating the electricity necessary for charging an electric vehicle's battery can burden the environment. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. The relatively long time it takes to recharge the battery of an electric vehicle can easily be fitted into the regular patterns of car use characteristic of commuters. \nD. Many electric vehicles that are used for commercial purposes are not needed for extended trips. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_486"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: When a patient failed to respond to prescribed medication, the doctor hypothesized that the dosage was insufficient. The doctor first advised doubling the dosage, but the patient' s symptoms remained. It was then learned that the patient regularly drank an herbal beverage that often inhibits the medication' s effect. The doctor then advised the patient to resume the initial dosage and stop drinking the beverage. The patient complied, but still showed no change. Finally, the doctor advised the patient to double the dosage and not drink the beverage. The patient' s symptoms disappeared. Hence, the doctor' s initial hypothesis was correct. Question: Which one of the following most accurately describes the manner in which the doctor's second set of recommendations and the results of its application support the doctor's initial hypothesis? \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. They establish that the doctor's concerns about the healthfulness of the beverage were well founded. \nC. They rule out the possibility that the doctor had initially prescribed the wrong medication for the patient's ailments. \nD. They make it less plausible that the beverage actually contributed to the ineffectiveness of the prescribed medication. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_487"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Salespeople always steer customers toward products from which they make their highest commissions, and all salespeople in major health stores work on commission. Hence, when you buy vitamin supplements in a major health store, you can be sure that the claims the salespeople make about the quality of the products are inaccurate. Question: The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument \nA. relies on the claims of an authority on a topic outside that authority's area of expertise \nB. takes a condition that is sufficient for the conclusion to be true as one that is necessary for the conclusion to be true \nC. offers as a premise a claim that merely paraphrases the conclusion and for which no support is provided \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_488"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Some years ago, an editorial defended United States government restrictions on academic freedom, arguing that scientists who receive public funding cannot rightly \"detach themselves from the government' s policies on national security. \"Yet the same editorial criticized the Soviet government for not allowing scientists to \"detach themselves from politics. \" If there is a significant difference between the principles involved in each case, the editorial should have explained what that difference is. Question: The author of the passage criticizes the editorial by \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. disputing certain factual claims made in the editorial \nC. refuting an assumption on which the argument of the editorial appears to have been based \nD. drawing a conclusion from the editorial different from the conclusion drawn by the writer of the editorial \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_489"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Many economically useful raw materials are nonrenewable and in limited supply on Earth. Ttherefore, unless those materials can be obtained somewhere other than Earth, people will eventually be unable to accomplish what they now accomplish using those materials. Question: Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? \nA. It is extremely difficult to get raw materials from outer space. \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. It will be a few hundred years before the Earth is depleted of certain nonrenewable resources that are in limited supply. \nD. Some economically useful resources are renewable. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_490"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: To win democratic elections that are not fully subsidized by the government, nonwealthy candidates must be supported by wealthy patrons. This makes plausible the belief that these candidates will compromise their views to win that support. But since the wealthy are dispersed among the various political parties in roughly equal proportion to their percentage in the overall population, this belief is false. Question: The argument is vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider that \nA. a democracy in which candidates do not compromise their views in order to be elected to office might have other flaws \nB. in democracies, government-subsidized elections ensure that the views expressed by the people who run for office might not be overly influenced by the opinions of the wealthiest people in those countries \nC. the primary function of political parties in democracies whose governments do not subsidize elections might not be to provide a means of negating the influence of wealth on elections \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_491"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of scientists who have done research on the health effects of food irradiation has discovered no evidence challenging its safety. Supporters of food irradiation have cited this research as certain proof that food irradiation is a safe practice. Question: A flaw in the reasoning of the supporters of food irradiation is that they \nA. neglect to provide detailed information about the evidence used to support the conclusion \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. are motivated by a biased interest in proving the practice to be safe \nD. overlook the possibility that objections about safety are not the only possible objections to the practice \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_492"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Physiologist: The likelihood of developing osteoporosis is greatly increased by a deficiency of calcium in the diet. Dairy products usually contain more calcium per serving than do fruits and vegetables. Yet in countries where dairy products are rare, and fruits and vegetables are the main source of calcium, the incidence of osteoporosis is much lower than in countries where people consume a great deal of calcium from dairy products. Question: Which one of the following, if true, would most help to resolve the apparent discrepancy described by the physiologist? \nA. Many people who eat large quantities of fruits and vegetables also consume dairy products. \nB. A healthy human body eventually loses the excess calcium that it takes in. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. There are more people who have a calcium deficiency than there are who have developed osteoporosis. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_493"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled \"SuperOXY, \" that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water. Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs . Question: Which of the following, if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface? \nA. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance \nB. frequent physical exercise increases the body's ability to take in and use oxygen \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. world-class athletes turn in record performances without such water \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_494"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: The increase in the price of jet fuel is due to a sharp decrease over the past year in the supply of jet fuel available relative to demand. Nonetheless, the amount of jet fuel available for sale is larger today than it was last year. Question: If the statements above are true, which one of the following conclusions can be properly drawn on the basis of them? \nA. The number of jet airline flights has decreased over the past year. \nB. The cost of refining petroleum for jet fuel has increased over the past year. \nC. None of the other options are correct. \nD. The fuel efficiency of jet engines has increased over the past year. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "C", "id_string": "val_495"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Newsletter for community-center volunteers: Retired persons who regularly volunteer their time to help others generally display fewer and milder effects of aging than their nonvolunteering contemporaries: in social resources, mental outlook, physical health, economic resources, and overall functioning, they are found to be substantially stronger than nonvolunteers. Volunteering is often described as doing good works to improve the lives of others. How good to know that there is evidence that it can equally benefit your own well-being! Question: The inference drawn above is unwarranted because \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. growing older might not necessarily result in a change in mental outlook \nC. the center has a self-interested motive to attract new volunteers \nD. some of those who do not volunteer might be older than some volunteers and so could not be considered their peers \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_496"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A theory is either true or false. Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Ttherefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory. Question: The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that \nA. None of the other options are correct. \nB. whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false \nC. numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false \nD. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "A", "id_string": "val_497"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: A group of mountain climbers was studied to determine how they were affected by diminished oxygen in the air at high altitudes. As they climbed past 6, 100 meters above sea level, the climbers slurred words, took longer to understand simple sentences, and demonstrated poor judgment. This combination of worsened performances disproves the theory that the area of the brain controlling speech is distinct from that controlling other functions. Question: The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it overlooks the possibility that \nA. the climbers' performance in speech, comprehension, and reasoning was better than average before they were studied \nB. None of the other options are correct. \nC. some of the effects described were apparent just before the climbers reached 6, 100 meters \nD. many of the climbers had engaged in special training before the climb because they wanted to improve the efficiency with which their bodies use oxygen \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "B", "id_string": "val_498"} -{"input": [{"role": "system", "content": "Instructions: You will be presented with a passage and a question about that passage. There are four options to be chosen from, you need to choose the only correct option to answer that question. If the first option is right, you generate the answer 'A', if the second option is right, you generate the answer 'B', if the third option is right, you generate the answer 'C', if the fourth option is right, you generate the answer 'D'. Read the question and options thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four answer labels. Read the passage thoroughly to ensure you know what the passage entails."}, {"role": "user", "content": "\nPassage: Professor Hartley' s new book on moral philosophy contains numerous passages that can be found verbatim in an earlier published work by Hartley' s colleague, Professor Lawrence. Ttherefore, in view of the fact that these passages were unattributed in Hartley' s book, Hartley has been dishonest in not acknowledging the intellectual debt owed to Lawrence. Question: Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument is based? \nA. Hartley could not have written the new book without the passages in question. \nB. A book on moral philosophy should contain only material representing the author's own convictions. \nC. Hartley considered the passages in question to be the best possible expressions of the ideas they contain. \nD. None of the other options are correct. \nAnswer: "}], "ideal": "D", "id_string": "val_499"} From eb4681a75255eba5a07e3f0d4fd965dc784d6b10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Qiming Bao <741150372@qq.com> Date: Wed, 31 May 2023 11:09:52 +1200 Subject: [PATCH 11/18] Create readme.md --- evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) create mode 100644 evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md diff --git a/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md b/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8b13789179 --- /dev/null +++ b/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md @@ -0,0 +1 @@ + From 59628c6bf0d025c62efa678dbfcd139206063d9c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Qiming Bao <741150372@qq.com> Date: Wed, 31 May 2023 11:11:42 +1200 Subject: [PATCH 12/18] Delete evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus directory --- evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) delete mode 100644 evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md diff --git a/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md b/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md deleted file mode 100644 index 8b13789179..0000000000 --- a/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ - From d9382c244a71f07732482f5422a2440233aaffa9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Qiming Bao <741150372@qq.com> Date: Wed, 31 May 2023 11:25:08 +1200 Subject: [PATCH 13/18] Create readme.md --- evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) create mode 100644 evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md diff --git a/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md b/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8b13789179 --- /dev/null +++ b/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md @@ -0,0 +1 @@ + From 1bdfa911038979e2e0cf5d9f8b2aa8b14ccdfb13 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Qiming Bao <741150372@qq.com> Date: Wed, 31 May 2023 11:28:12 +1200 Subject: [PATCH 14/18] Delete evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus directory --- evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) delete mode 100644 evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md diff --git a/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md b/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md deleted file mode 100644 index 8b13789179..0000000000 --- a/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/readme.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ - From 9750e23e26aa901ae2ff62ac530c7a6185bd0817 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: 14H034160212 Date: Wed, 31 May 2023 11:33:32 +1200 Subject: [PATCH 15/18] add updated files --- .gitattributes | 1 + .../logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 3 +++ .../logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 3 +++ .../reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 3 +++ 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+) create mode 100644 evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl create mode 100644 evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl create mode 100644 evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes index 9f45a92b72..fde8524b9e 100644 --- a/.gitattributes +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -1 +1,2 @@ evals/registry/data/**/*.jsonl filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text +*.jsonl filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text diff --git a/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8fe696c68c --- /dev/null +++ b/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:c9b355240cd6255ffdaa97e05cef7e157ab63d52e2cbaa286cdec95101022f3e +size 1013200 diff --git a/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1b8baa25fc --- /dev/null +++ b/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:419874b2a62f5bac77cc1a6280f7557a0b2075456453bf6909fece3a8a001fba +size 2582087 diff --git a/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..55faf8e20f --- /dev/null +++ b/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:cedfb531340aa051619041602e381efee6a4c3485014501c2885b6d61f56501d +size 843548 From d9b44d9fbeec30279d04e2db01d4d3dcbc00ebcd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: 14H034160212 Date: Wed, 31 May 2023 12:03:34 +1200 Subject: [PATCH 16/18] reupload gita --- .gitattributes | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes index fde8524b9e..9f45a92b72 100644 --- a/.gitattributes +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -1,2 +1 @@ evals/registry/data/**/*.jsonl filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text -*.jsonl filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text From 74597c0954771cee6caaa2a98f7a3adff589d14b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: 14H034160212 Date: Wed, 31 May 2023 23:02:52 +1200 Subject: [PATCH 17/18] reorganize the structure --- .../logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 0 .../reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl | 0 .../evals/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml | 20 ++++++++++++++++++- .../logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml | 8 -------- .../evals/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml | 8 -------- 5 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) rename evals/registry/data/{logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus => logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus}/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl (100%) rename evals/registry/data/{reclor-logical-reasoning-plus => logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus}/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl (100%) delete mode 100644 evals/registry/evals/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml delete mode 100644 evals/registry/evals/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml diff --git a/evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl similarity index 100% rename from evals/registry/data/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl rename to evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl diff --git a/evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl b/evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl similarity index 100% rename from evals/registry/data/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl rename to evals/registry/data/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl diff --git a/evals/registry/evals/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml b/evals/registry/evals/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml index 4cce24ea30..0ec4f4aacd 100644 --- a/evals/registry/evals/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml +++ b/evals/registry/evals/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml @@ -5,4 +5,22 @@ logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus: logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0: class: evals.elsuite.basic.match:Match args: - samples_jsonl: logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl \ No newline at end of file + samples_jsonl: logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl + +logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus: + id: logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0 + description: logical reasoning instruction for the logiqav2 plus dataset + metrics: [accuracy] +logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0: + class: evals.elsuite.basic.match:Match + args: + samples_jsonl: logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl + +reclor-logical-reasoning-plus: + id: reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0 + description: logical reasoning instruction for the reclor plus dataset + metrics: [accuracy] +reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0: + class: evals.elsuite.basic.match:Match + args: + samples_jsonl: logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/evals/registry/evals/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml b/evals/registry/evals/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml deleted file mode 100644 index a7b88929a5..0000000000 --- a/evals/registry/evals/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus: - id: logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0 - description: logical reasoning instruction for the logiqav2 plus dataset - metrics: [accuracy] -logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0: - class: evals.elsuite.basic.match:Match - args: - samples_jsonl: logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus/logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/evals/registry/evals/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml b/evals/registry/evals/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml deleted file mode 100644 index 5fc3414808..0000000000 --- a/evals/registry/evals/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -reclor-logical-reasoning-plus: - id: reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0 - description: logical reasoning instruction for the reclor plus dataset - metrics: [accuracy] -reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.dev.v0: - class: evals.elsuite.basic.match:Match - args: - samples_jsonl: reclor-logical-reasoning-plus/reclor-logical-reasoning-plus.jsonl \ No newline at end of file From 85d281444800e8a648c59628882d34a1b94cab63 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: 14H034160212 Date: Wed, 31 May 2023 23:07:31 +1200 Subject: [PATCH 18/18] add eval set --- evals/registry/eval_sets/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) create mode 100644 evals/registry/eval_sets/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml diff --git a/evals/registry/eval_sets/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml b/evals/registry/eval_sets/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6bf8971b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/evals/registry/eval_sets/logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus: + evals: + - logiqa-logical-reasoning-plus + - logiqav2-logical-reasoning-plus + - reclor-logical-reasoning-plus